Works Progress Administration in Ohio
ANNALS OF CLEVELAND
B 3 898 1
University of Michigan
Vol. XXXVI
1853
Part 1
WPA PROJECT 14066

E
173
U59
N.36
at.
1
-2
WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION IN OHIO
District Four
-
Cleveland, Ohio
ANNALS OF CLEVELAND 1818 - 1935
-
1853
Volume XXXVI
Part I
1
Annals of Cleveland - 1818 - 1935
A Digest and Index of the Newspaper Record of Events and Opinions in
Two Hundred Volumes.
Written, edited, and multigraphed by the workers of Project No. 14066
Works Progress Administration of Ohio
District Four, Cleveland
under the Administration of:
Joseph H. Alexander, WPA District Administrator
Bess S. Sprague, District Supervisor of Women's, Professional and
Service Projects; Forest Barber, Assistant District Supervisor in
charge of Operations.
Project Supervisor:
Elwood Salsbury
Official Sponsor:
Donald Lybarger, County Recorder
Technical Advisers:
Robert C. Binkley, Chairman
Joint Committee on Materials for Research
of the Social Science Research Council
and the American Council of Learned
Societies.
Arthur C. Cole, Editor,
Mississippi Valley Historical Review
Other members of the faculty of Western
Reserve University.
ANNALS OF CLEVELAND 1818-1935
A Digest and Index of the Newspaper Record of Events and Opinions
1853
Volume
XXXVI
Abstracted principally from the files of the DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT by:
Lillian Knize
J. Cambron
Ray Thuener
Alice Jelinek
George Begovic
Charles Lightfoot
Merton Casterline
Berger Ek
Louis Csokmay
Marvin Moskowitz
edited by:
Joyce Robbins
Multigraphed by the Cleveland
WPA Project 14066
Cleveland, Ohio
1937
Distributed by the Cleveland Public Library
Abstract 561 rightly belongs in the 1857 volume; abstract 3612 in
errata:
the 1863 volume.
Liler
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4-27
33977
1853
Introduction
I - III
Classification Lists
IV - VIII
Abstracts
1 - 542
Chronological Index
543 - 564
Subject Heading and
Proper Names Index
565 - 654
I I
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
WPA Project # 14066
Introduction:
In the ANNALS OF CLEVELAND an attempt is made to answer a need
long felt by scholars; that of preserving and making readily accessible
the detailed record of a city's life and culture as contained in its
newspapers.
The Annals are to be of at least one volume per year,
covering the years 1818-1935 and including an abstract of every news-
paper story that has recorded a local event or expressed a local
opinion. The material is arranged alphabetically in topical divisions.
The abstracts are numbered consecutively as thus arranged. A
chronological index brings together by number all abstracts from the
newspaper of a given date, and a proper names index offers an ad-
ditional check.
The editors have sought to preserve and arrange in this series
information that is nowhere else ordered and readily subject to control.
To avoid duplication they have concentrated their efforts on one major
newspaper file - the principal one of the period.
This method of
work leaves out of account the diversity of opinion expressed by
other newspapers.
In the hope that the other files may be covered
in respect of opinions there expressed, the present volume is numbered
as part I. Part II, when and as produced, will complete the presentation
of opinion from other sources.
The file of the DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT has been used for this
volume.
Until May 31 of this year the editor was Thomas Brown. From
this date until Oct. 15, 1853, H. G. Gray of Painesville was the
editor. On the latter date the DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT was combined
II
with the FOREST CITY and became the FOREST CITY DEMOCRAT, with
Joseph Medill and John C. Vaughn editors.
In 1853 the DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT file contained 165,280 column
inches. The number of column inches properly coming within the scope
of the Digest and represented in this volume is 24,960. The distri-
bution of subject matter in the material not digested is as follows:
National News
11.1%
State News
3.2%
Foreign News
2.%
Advertising
76.5%
Society
4.4%
Fiction
2.2%
Miscellaneous
2.3%
Reference Line - DTD June 19, 1853; ed:2/1
DTD June 19, 1853; ed:2/1 indicates that the article
following this reference was an editorial taken from the DAILY TRUE
DEMOCRAT of June 19, 1853, page two, column one.
An "Adv" in the
reference line indicates that the abstract was made from an advertise-
ment. The number in paranthesis at the end of the abstract indicates
the number of column inches in the orginal newspaper article.
Newspaper files used in abstracting were made available through the
courtesy of Mr. Wallace Cathcart of the Western Reserve Historical Society,
Miss Linda Eastman of the Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland City
Council, Mr. Louis Seltzer of the Cleveland PRESS, and Mr. Earle
Martin of the Cleveland NEWS.
Miss Marilla Freeman and Mr. William
III
Lippert of the Cleveland Public Library, and the City Clerk's Office
have been of great assistance.
1
CLASSIFICATION LIST - 1853
IV
ACCIDENTS & DISASTERS
Disasters & Acccidents 106-119
Fires & Fire Prevention 159-
162
Floods 162
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture 1-2
Cotton 87-88
Farm Implements 152
Farm Products 152
Farms & Farming 152-153
Live Stock 228
Poultry 382
Wood 542
Wool 542
BUSINESS, TRADE & FINANCE (Cont'd)
Incorporations & Partnerships
202-203
Insurance 204-205
Jewelry & Jewelers 210
Live Stock 228
Markets & Marketing 230-235
Medical & Surgical Supplies
239
Money 246
Musical Instruments
255-256
National Growth 257
Packing Industry 284
Pottery & Crockery 381
Real Estate 418-420
Retail Trade 427-429
Shoes 470
Stoves 497
Tariff 505
Taxation 505
Wholesale Trade 540-541
Wool 542
ARTS & GRAFTS
Art & Artists 6-8
Bookbinding 17
Engraving & Lithographing 133
Painting & Paperbanging 284
Panoramas 284-287
Penmanship 289
Photography 297
COMMUNICATION
Postal Service 380-381
Telegraph 505-506
BUSINESS, TRADE & FINANCE
Alcoholic Liquors 2
Awards & Claims 9
Bankruptcies 10
Banks & Banking 10-14
Bonds & Stocks 16-17
Business 44
Butchers 45
City Government 66-69
Coal 71-72
Commerce 73-76
Confectioners 85
Cosmetics & Toilet Goods 87
Drugs & Druggists 124-127
Dry Goods 127
Farm Products 152
Fuel 176
Furniture 177
Glass 183
Grain 183-184
Groceries & Grocers 185
Hardware 186
CONSTRUCTION
Bridges 36-38
Building Construction 38-39
Building Materials 39
Building Trades 39-40
Buildings 40-41
Construction 86
Culverts 103
Docks & Piers 122
Houses, Construction of
201
Housing 201
Public Buildings 387
Railroads 388-418
Wrecking & Salvage 542
CRIME & ADMINISTRATION OF
JUSTICE
Awards & Claims 9
Begging & Beggars 14-15
V
EDUCATION & CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
(Cont'd)
Organizations 281-283
Pioneers 298-299
Schools & Seminaries 440-448
FOOD & DRINK
Alcoholic Liquors 2
Cookery 87
Farm Products 152
Food & Drink 162
Fruit 176
Groceries & Grocers 185
Restaurants 427
CRIME & ADMINISTRATION OF
JUSTICE (Cont'd)
Bigamies 15
Brawls & Fights 34-36
Burglaries 41-43
Capital Punishment 49
Commutations & Pardons 81
Counterfeiting 88-89
Courts 89-102
Crime & Criminals 102
Damage Suits 104
Defalcations & Embezzlements
105
Forgeries 172
Frauds 173-175
Gambling & Lotteries 178-
179
Homicides 191-196
Intoxication 205-206
Judiciary 210
Juvenile Delinquency 210-211
Larcenies 213-217
Libel & Slander 225-226
Lost & Found 228-229
Lynching 229
Misdemeanors 245
Missing Persons 245-246
Penal & Corrective Institutions
287-289
Purjury 294
Police 311-312
Profanity 385
Prohibition & Enforcement 385-
386
Robberies & Assaults 431-438
Suicides 503-504
Vagrancy & Vagrants 530
Vandalism & Vandals 530
Vice 531
FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Europe 138-146
Foreign Relations 164-172
France 172-173
Great Britain 184-185
Italy 208-209
Latin America 217-218
Mexico 244
Revolts & Revolutions 429-430
Wars 532
HEALTH
Alcoholic Liquors 2
Diseases 119-121
Drugs & Druggists 124-127
Health & Sanitation
186
Heating & Ventilatirg
186-187
Hospitals & Infirnaries
196-197
Medical & Surgical
Supplies 239
Medical Profession
239-243
Mental Diseases 243
Public Baths 386
Quacks & Nostrums
387
Refuse & Refuse Disposal
420
Sewage & Sewers 450
EDUCATION & CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Colleges & Universities 72-73
Education 128-131
History & Historians 187
Language & Linguists 212-213
Lectures & Speeches 219-224
Libraries & Librarians 226-227
Museums & Galleries 246-247
Music 247-255
INDUSTRY
Breweries & Distilleries 36
VI
MARRIAGE & THE FAMILY (Cont'd)
Divorce & Alimony 121-122
Domestic Relations 122-123
Families & Family Life 151
Juvenile Delinquency 210-211
Marriage & Marriages 235-238
NATURE, BIOLOGY & BOTANY
Biology 15
Botany 34
Natural History 257-258
Natural Phenomena 258
Weather 534-536
INDUSTRY (Cont'd)
Brick & Tile 36
Carpets & Rugs 49
Carriages 49-50
Caskets 50
Coal 71-72
Farm Implements 152
Furniture 177
Garment Industry
181-182
Gas 182
Glass 183
Gold 183
Iron & Steel 207-208
Knitting Industry 211
Machinery 230
Manufacturing 230
Marble & Stone 230
Mining & Minerals
244-245
Oil 281
Paper 287
Printing & Publishing
382-384
Sewing Machines 450
Shipbuilding 450-451
Shoes 470
Warehouses 532
OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS
Barbers 14
Blacksmiths 16
Bookbinding 17
Building Trades 39-40
Butchers 45
Confectioners 85
Dentistry & Dentists 106
Drugs & Druggists 124-127
Engraving & Lithographing 133
Fortune Telling 172
Groceries & Grocers 185
Hairdressing 186
Jewelry & Jewelers 210
Legal Profession 224-225
Medical Profession 239-243
Painting & Paperhanging 284
LABOR
Building Trades 39-40
Garment Industry 181-182
Hotels & Inns 200
Labor 212
Painting & Paperhanging 284
Printing & Publishing 384
Railroads 414-415
PERSONS
Biographies 89-90
Obituaries 280-281
Persons & Personages
294-296
LITERATURE & THE PRESS
Books & Authors 17-32
Newspapers 261-278
Periodical Publications 289-294
Poetry & Poets 299-311
Printing & Publishing 382-384
PHILOSOPHY & RELIGION
Churches & Sects 53-64
Religion 421-427
Spiritualism & Occultism
495-497
MARRIAGE & THE FAMILY
Bigamies 15
Children 53
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT
Annexation & Expansion 4-6
Awards & Claims 9
Blue Laws 16
City Government 66-69
VII
PUBLIC SERVICE & WELFARE (Cont'd)
Philanthropy 296-297
Postal Service 380-381
Public Squares & Circles 387
Sewage & Sewers 450
Street Railways 497-498
Streets 498-502
Utilities 529
Water Supply 532-534
Welfare 536-540
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT (Cont'd)
Civil Liberties 69-71
Constitutions 86
County Government 89
Defense & Preparedness
105-106
Democracy 106
Feminism 153-157
Filibusters 157
Foreign Relations 164-172
Judiciary 210
Laws & Legislation 218-219
Negroes 258-261
Political Asylum 312
Political Campaigns & Elec-
tions 312-337
Political Parties 337-359
Politics & Government
359-378
Political Refugees 378-379
Post Office 379-380
Prohibition & Enforcement
385-386
Slavery 470-494
Suburbs, Districts & Annex-
ations 503
Tariff 505
Temperance 506-518
United States Army 526-527
United States Territories
& Possessions 527-528
United States 529
RECREATION & SPORTS
Boats & Boating 16
Camps & Camping 46
Circuses 64-66
Games & Sports 179-181
SCIENCE
Astronomy 8
Biology 15
Botany 34
Chemistry & Chemists 52-53
Electricity 132
Engines & Motors 132-133
Geology 182
Inventions & inventors 206-207
Natural History 257-258
Phrenology 297-298
Science & Technology 448-450
Telegraph 505-506
Weights & Measures 536
POPULATION & VITAL STATISTICS
Census & Population 52
Community Growth 79-81
Deaths 105
Foreign Population 163-164
Immigration & Emigration 201
Indians 204
Negroes 258-261
Vital Statistics 531
Westward Movement 540
SOCIAL LIFE & CUSTOMS
Blue Laws 16
Celebrations & Festivals 50
Cemeteries 50-52
Civil Liberties 69-71
Conduct & Customs 82-85
Curfew 103
Fairs & Expositions 149-151
Fashions 153
Foreign Population 163-164
Gifts & Memorials 182-183
Holidays 187-191
Monuments & Statues 246
Profanity 385
Saloons 439-44C
Social Events 494-495
Temperance 506-518
Vacations 530
PUBLIC SERVICE & WELFARE
Fire Department 157-159
Gas 182
Hospitals & Infirmaries 196-197
Parks & Playgrounds 287
VINI
THEATER, MUSIC & DANCE
Circuses 64-66
Dancing 104-105
Entertainment 133-138
Music 247-255
Musical Instruments 255-256
Panoramas 284-287
Stereopticons 497
Theaters 518-524
TRANSPORTATION
Bridges 36-38
Cabs & Hacks 46
Canals & Canal Boats 46-49
Community Growth 79-81
Docks & Piers 122
Exploration 146-147
Express & Expressmen 147-148
Railroads 388-418
Rivers & Harbors 430
Roads & Highways 430-431
Shipbuilding 450-451
Shipping & Ships 451-470
Street Railways 497-498
Streets 498-502
Transportation 524-525
WAR
Defense & Preparedness 105-106
United States Army 526-527
Wars 532
1
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1 - 6
ABOLITION & ABOLITIONISTS.
See Slavery
ACCIDENTS.
See Disasters & Accidents
AGRICULTURE
1 · DTD Jan. 8:3/3 - The power of clay soils to absorb the manur-
ial elements of substances passing through them is one of the most im.
portant discoveries in agricultural science. The discovery was made
simultaneously by H. S. Thompson, Esq. and Professor Way of England.
(2)
2 • DTD Feb. 8:2/2 The National Agricultural society met on Feb.
2, and organized on the same day. Nineteen states were represented with
100 members present. A memorial praying Congress to establish a depart-
ment of agriculture was adopted.
The officers for the ensuing year are: President, Marshall P. Wilder;
vice president, S. Medary of Ohio, Ezekiel Homes of Maine, George ”.
Nesmith of Vermont, and 32 others.
The present funds of the society are $2,000.
(7)
3 - DTD Feb. 15; ed:2/3 - The U. S. Agricultural society is try.
- •
ing to form a government agricultural department.
"The country needs an agricultural department. The society knows that;
it therefore should petition for it. The only question to be asked in
relation to it was: 'Will a Government department benefit the farmers
of this country?' "If aye, nothing remained to be done but to go straight
to the mark; it would do no longer to connect the great matter with party
politics; no longer would the agriculturists of the United States be nose-led
by political partisans."
(18)
4 - DTD Feb. 16; ed:2/2 - If the Legislature had done nothing
but pass the law for the encouragement of agriculture, it would be en-
titled to the thanks of the farmers of Ohio. The law provides for the
purchasing and improving of grounds for holding fairs, and is of impor-
tance to every county society in the state.
"We are gratified with these indications of aid from legislative
bodies; they are an encouraging feature of the times."
(5)
.
5 · DTD Mar. 30; ed:2/1 - The University of Michigan will give a
course of free lectures on agriculture.
"We doubt not but such instruction will give a new impetus to the
Agricultural interests of the State, and we would be rejoiced to see
such a course instituted in every Ccilege and University in the land."
(2)
DTD Apr. 2; ed:2/2 · See Commerce
Foreign Trade
a
6 · DTD May 11; ed:2/2 - William S. King, addressed the New Hamp-
shire Agricultural society on the subject "National Prejudice."
"If space permitted we would like te give a full synopsis of the ad.
dress together with the remarks of President Pierce. It is much above
the mediocre of addresses on similar occasions and must have produced a
fine effect on the Society before whom it was delivered."
(11)
2
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 7 - 12
.
AGRICULTURE (Cont'd)
7 • DID Sept. 19:3/1 - The Cuyahoga County Agricultural society held
an election on Sept. 16. Morris Jackson was re-elected president; Thomas
Hurd, vice-president; B. Stair, treasurer and G. B. Stedman, secretary.
(1)
8 - DID Sept. 19; ed: 3/2 · "We congratulate the Agricultural society
on its re-election of Morris Jackson, Esq. as president. There could
not be a better man for the post."
(1)
See also Books & Authors; Farms & Farming; Fruit; Grain
ALCOHOLIC LIQUORS
9 - DTD July 15; ed: 3/2 - Commerce is said by some to have the wings
of a tyrant and the feet of a slave. This may be so, but the monster
must be tolerated even in this "great and glorious country."
"We are in favor of whatever will tend to promote free interchange of
products between our own country, and section, and distant parts. Never.
theless we are opposed to importing articles and fabrics that can be
made just as well at home.
"The manufacture of 'foreign liquors' has become quite a branch with a
class of small dealers, who turn out various kirds almost as readily as Ander-
son or Blitz could produce them from the wonderful hat. One of this class...
purchased an invoice of whiskey from a countryman, and the next day resold
it as genuine Holland Gin to the identical man of whom it was purchased, the
transformation having been effected principally through the agency of a few
quarts of Juniper berries. Prime old brandy is made on short notice out of
Roscoe whiskey, Lurned grape, and cochincia. The latter article is a little
poisonous, but never mind--it gives a good flavor. Common whiskey and burned
sugar will do for 'pure old Jamaica.' Port wine requires a little more
care; the 'vintage' can easily be procured at any of our drug stores." (5)
10 - DTD Sept. 7:2/4 - In a letter to the editor, "H. C. M." says:
"There is perhaps no town of its size on the Reserve where so small a
quantity of intoxicating liquors is consumed as in this place; yet here in
the midst of all the healthy influence which penetrates the very heart of
man, and makes all things pure, even here is need the Maine Law." (8)
11 DTD Sept. 17; ed:3/1 · A striking and melancholy instance of a
human wrecked by intemperance came under our observation a few days
ago. A former eminent eastern barrister who stood in the front rank of
his profession yielded to alcohol and sank gradually downward until he
became a confirmed sot. His once lustrous eye was dimmed, and his voice,
upon which listening senates might have hung with admiration, was heard
beseeching those who had known him in better days to give him alms. (6)
12 - DTD Sept. 26:3/1 · A German anti-Maine law paper in Millers-
burg displayed a picture of a donkey in the act of kicking out the heads
from a couple of casks of "blue ruin."
"It is a great pity that those who persist in making 'worse than beasts
of themselves,' will not profit by the superior sagacity of their four-
legged brethren."
(2)
See also Intoxication; Prohibition & Enforcement; Saloons; Temperance
3
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 13 - 21
.
AMUSEMENTS.
See Entertainment; Games & Sports; Theaters
ANIMALS
13 - DTD Apr. 30:3/1 A large number of men and boys followed a
mad dog down Lake st., and upon overtaking the animal, killed it.
One of the spectators said that the dog had not been mad, but that
some turpentine had effected the creature, thus causing him to run in
such a desperate manner.
(1)
14 · DTD May 24:3/2 · A dog, said to be mad, was killed yesterday
A
on Champlain st.
(1)
15 - DTD June 6; e1:3/1 • The citizens of Chicago petitioned the
council to pass some strigent laws in reference to dogs, but nothing has
been done.
"We are happy to state that our city authorties have passed an ordi.
nance in reference to dogs. Read it, ye who own them."
(3)
16 - DTD June 6; ed:3/1 · "On Saturday, June 4, a mad dog was killed
on Superior street. Every dog running at large with or without a master,
should be shot."
(1)
17 · DTD June 17:3/1 - Unmuzzled curs afford infinite amusement to
youngsters in these dog days.
(1)
18 · DTD June 22; ed: 2/2 - Two scamps caught a dog, poured turpen-
,
tine over it and set it on fire at Milan. It is stated that there is no
ordinance to cover the crime. "There must be glaring defects in the law,
if such outrages cannot be punished.
(3)
19 · DTD July 25:2/3 · The freight cars for the Central road yester-
day brought two fine buffaloes to the depot. These animals are on their
way to the Crystal Palace to be exhibited by their owner, Mr. Hanscomb. (1)
20 · DTD July 25; ed: 3/2 - Our neighbors of the "Capitol City" are
beginning to wake up at last on the dog question.
The elevator man says that the night is made hideous and there is dan-
ger of having our bones broken, in the market space, by the combats of
huge bull dogs, and curs of low degree. It is positively unsafe for
ladies to go to the market.
"There is a remedy. In this, as in everything else, emulate the exam-
ple of Cleveland. If you choose to listen to other 'dog-mas,' the fault
is not ours.
(2)
.
21 - DTD Aug. 1:3/2 - A mad dog was killed on July 29 at the cor-
ner of Lake and Seneca sts. by a German, who struck him with a club.
The dog had bitten several persons, but fortunately the bites were
not serious.
(1)
4
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 22 - 25 1/2.
ANIMALS (Cont'd)
22 - DTD Aug. 18; ed: 3/1 The dogs have a perfect contempt for
the ordinance relating to them, and march round the streets muzzleless,
in droves, defying their destroyers. "Rather dog-matical."
(1)
23 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - A gentleman told his son to bring a water-
ing pot to him yesterday. What was the surprise of father and son to
see the house dog coming toward them with the watering pot in his mouth.
The same dog was sent to Pittsburgh in July and returned a few days
later to his home here. The conductor said he saw the dog get on the
train but did not see him again until the train arrived in Cleveland. (3)
ANNEXATIONS, LOCAL.
See Suburds, Districts & Annexations
ANNEXATION & EXPANSION
24 - DTD Jan. 8:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Wash-
ington city says: The discussion in the House upon Cuba was held today.
The "Hunker Whigs" who have charged "free" Democrats with getting Cuba
by not voting for Scott, looked as though they had lost some near
relative, and the northern fillibusters who had really supposed that
there was no mode of using the South but by going for Cuba, presented
the very pictures of dismay and disappointment.
(3)
25 - DTD Jan. 13; ed:3/2,3 - There is proposed a Tripartite con-
vention in reference to Cuba, between the officials of France Great
Britain, and the United States. The letter of Mr. Crampton, French
minister, to Mr. Webster, stated that France has no "intention to obtain
possession of the island of Cuba." Mr. Webster's answer, of the same
day, dated Apr. 29, 1852, declared "that the United States had no design
on Cuba, but that, on the other hand, Everett's letter, dated Dec. 1,
1852, he states that the President does not covet the acquisition of
Cuba, but considers its position as mainly 'an American question.""
Mr. Everett's letter declares that "Cuba is remote from France and
England, and can never belong to either of them. The island on the
other hand lies at our doors.... Territorially and commercially it would
be an extremely valuable possession.... Under certain conditions, it
might be almost essential to our safety.... The world would be benefited
if Cuba were ours.
The slave trade would cease.
"Mr. Everett's letter is very able. It is courteous, apt, forward;
cute in its logic and terse in its style, though in our poor judgement,
unsound in several of its positions."
(23)
25 1/2 - DTD Jan. 22; ed:2/3 - Senator Cass spoke in the Senate on the
Cuban question. He is outspoken, direct, and he is for purchasing the island
at any price, but prefers that the Cubans should come voluntarily to us. On
the main, it strikes us as loose, rambling, incoherent, and weak.
...if we were to buy title to Cuba, and England were one of the parties,
then we should act, for then another specific case would arise which
we should meet." The truth is, our forefathers were men of strong pur-
poses, and not of long advertisements and of little performance. Let
us follow their example. For if we go on as we are now going on, no
power can or will stop our growth westward.
(12)
()
5
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 26 - 31
ANNEXATION & EXPANSION
26 - DTD Jan. 27; ed: 2/2 - The survey of the U. S. boundary along
the Mexican territory was stopped.
"... to stop the work and leave some 80 officers and attendants,
2,000 miles from home, without the means of returning --was a most hasty
and cruel proceeding; and we cannot believe that Congress was fully
aware of the great injury and suffering that would be inflicted on the
members of the commission by such legislation. ... this blunder is
inexcusable."
(10)
27 DTD Feb. 16; ed:2/1 - Mr. Everett's justification of the re-
fusal of our government by the London TIMES, to be the very best defence
that could have been made for the policy in question.
"That journal admits that the sacrifice, if the Tri-partite treaty
had been carried out, would have been 'greater and more sensible' on the
part of the United States than that of the other contracting parties." (7)
28 - DTD Feb. 23; ed: 3/3,4 - Mr. Douglas spoke on Feb. 14, and made
a pretty sharp tilt at General Cass. The senator from Illinois wanted
no reaffirmation of the Monroe doctrine. Mr. Douglas is in favor of
acquiring Cuba either by purchase or by taking her.
(20)
()
29 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:2/2 - "Governor Lane is a madcap, unruly and
,
wild-very clever in his way, but so reckless and dashing as to be a
dangerous diplomat, or a dangerous ruler when diplomacy may answer in-
stead of violence.
"For some time past, we have heard a report of his seizing, or
endeavoring to seize, part of New Mexico.
"We did not credit it. We could not believe, with all his 'Marat
bearing'; that he would dare so rashly as this. We hope, still, that
there is some error in the story, though now it has all the appearance
of truth.
"The Treaty of July 4th, 1848, between New Mexico and the United
States binds us. By that treaty, the course of the boundary line was
fixed."
(14)
30 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:2/2 - "The report is true. Governor Lane has
prepared to sieze the disputed territory, and has been foiled only by
the discreet firmness of Colonel Sumner, of the Army, who refused to
obey his mad orders.... 'No such robber proceeding can or will be sustained
by our government. It should be repudiated by it, and Lane removed.
"We have no fear about the result. Lane can do no further mischief,
and our government will soon put him right. It will do justice to
Mexico."
(4)
31 - DTD May 1; ed:2/1 - The DAILY DEMOCRAT agrees with the South,
which has refused the invitation of the filibusters, to put themselves in
a position to receive or seize Cuba.
"Now why? Slavery is ever greedy for more territory. It needs it.
Why does the South spurn this partial Northern proffer to annex Cuba?....
Slaveholders know this cannot and will not be; they know that the North
6
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 32 - 35
ANNEXATION & EXPANSION (Cont'd)
would be stirred to its centre, by the annexation of slave territory...
and they dread to encounter the indignation and roused spirit of the
people. This is the cause of the Southern rebuff.
"And what could be more encouraging? It proves that friends of Free-
dom have only to persevere, to stand firm, to be active, in order to
settle the whole question as it should be settled on the side of Ameri-
can Freedom."
(14)
32 - DTD May 20; ed:2/2 - The Washington UNION states that the
Mesilla valley is a part of New Mexico, and as such, it was rightfully
annexed to the United States by the treaty of Guadaloupe Hidalgo.
The Washington UNION backs up Governor Lane, after a fashion. What
it means, time will develop. But it takes care to declare that the
appointment of Merriweather is not a repudiation of Lane's conduct by
the administration.
There are "givings out," as if the Mexicans had assailed American
rights.
(9)
33 - FCD Nov. 14; ed:2/1 - One attempt to invade Senora has been
crushed by Californians in the seizure of the ARROW at San Francisco.
Durango, Chihuahua, and Lower California are plotted over, and a plan
exists now, in the golden state, to revolutionize and hold them.
"We must have our way in these matters," say the Californians, "or
else we shall have a republic of our own on the Pacific."
"In time, good sirs! but not now. There must not be too much haste
to the wedding, while you are so young. It might prevent the marriage
and cause the hopeful bridegroom to suffer. Be content with the Sand-
wich Islands, which are wooing you and us so affectionately at this
time. This annexation will be enough for a spell."
(8)
See also United States Territories & Possessions
ANNIVERSARIES.
See Celebrations & Festivals
ANTI-SLAVERY. See Slavery
ARSON. See Fires & Fire Prevention
ART & ARTISTS
34 - DTD Jan. 5; adv: 2/4 Alfred Boisseau, portrait and landscape
painter, keeps a fine collection of landscape and fancy paintings on
hand ready for sale. Pictures cleaned, repaired, and varnished. Instruc-
tions in drawing and painting carefully given. Room No. 111, Superior
st., Williams block.
(1)
35 - DTD Mar. 28:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "J. F. H." says:
"Something has been said relative to Mr. Duncanson, an artist of Cin-
cinnati. The newspapers seem to have taken some pains to emphasize the
fact that he is a colored man.
"I spent an hour with Mr. Duncanson a year ago, ... but never suspected,
7
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 36 - 41
ART & ARTISTS (Cont'd)
from his complexion, conversation, or any other circumstances, that he
was a colored man.... His talents and merit as an artist elevate him far
above such contingencies."
(5)
st.,
36 - DTD July 4:4/1 - Mr. North, in the Melodeon building, Superior
is an artist who has no superior in the state. His lowest price
for daguerreotype likenesses is $1.50, which is as cheap as any first
class artist will take in Europe or America.
(1)
37 - DTD July 7:2/4 - A grand exhibition of Rossiter's great historical
paintings will open for one week at National hall starting tomorrow.
Doors will be open from nine a. m. to ten p. m. Tickets admitting
one during the week will be 25 cents. Children, single admission.
(2)
38 - DTD July 11; adv:2/4 A grand exhibition of Rossiter's
great historical paintings will be shown for one week. Among them
THE RETURN OF THE DOVE TO THE ARK OR THE TRIUMPH OF
FATE, MIRIAN THE PROPHETESS exulting over the destruction of
Pharoah's host, and three life size portraits.
are:
(2)
39 - DTD July 11:3/1 The Rossiter's exhibition of paintings
opened to a fair house July 8 at National hall. The picture of the
captive Israelites astonish every beholder. It is certainly un-
rivaled. All the figures in these paintings stand out life-like from
the canvas. The paintings are executed on 500 feet of canvas. Twenty-
five cents admits one to the exhibition.
(2)
40 - DTD July 16:2/4 - A grand exhibition of Rossiter's great historical
paintigs which opened at National hall July 8, continued until yester-
day. The RETURN OF THE DOVE TO THE ARK, and Rossiter's wonderful
painting of CATIVE ISRAELITES, having 37 life size figures, will be
shown. The paintings are executed on nearly 500 feet of canvas.
(2)
41 DTD July 16:3/2 In a letter to the editor, "A Foreigner"
says: "Attracted by the announcement that several of Rossiter's master-
pieces were exhibiting at National hall, I, for one, went to enjoy the
sublimities and glories thrown, as by magic on the canvas by the incom-
parable Rossiter, an American artist. Upon inqury, I understand that
the people of Cleveland had not yet rendered that homage to the genius
of this truly great artist, whose works can never be seen in a better
light than at present at National hall. I felt sorry, indeed, that
the American people are so little appreciative of this high order of
merit, springing from their own soil. Believe me Messrs. editors, if
these paintings, nowhere in the world excelled for beauty and effect,
had been produced in Europe, and as such trumpeted through this coun-
try, thousands of Americans would have been eager to inspect them, while,
as American productions, they hardly find enough visitors to save the
artist from losses in exhibiting them to his countrymen. Americans,
where is your pride?"
(4)
8
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 42 · 47
ART & ARTISTS (Cont'd)
42 - DTD July 18:3/1 The exhibit of Rossiter's wonderful
triumphs of American art has re-opened at National hall, and will be
exhibited until July 21.
(2)
43 - DTD Sept. 1; adv: 3/2 - Ameal Brea wishes a few orders for
cards. Mr. Brea has no superior in card writing, giving to his card
a tone of finish not surpassed by the finest engraving. Mr. Brea is
sadly in need of money, and orders may be left at our office.
(1)
See also Books & Authors
ASYLUM, POLITICAL.
See Political Asylum
ASTRONOMY
44 - DTD Feb. 10; adv:2/5 - Professor St. John will deliver his
fourch lecture at the Melodeon hall Mar. 10. His subject will be "A
Description of the Members of the Solar System and the Relations of
that System to the Universe."
Family and single tickets can be purchased at the following stores:
E. G. Knight and Company; S. B. Cobb and Company; Jewett, Proctor, and
Worthington, and Tooker and Gatchell.
(1)
45 - DTD Mar. 12:2/1 - Professor St. John's fourth lecture before
the library association embraced a description of the members of the
solar system, and their relation to the universe. Its wide range of
discussion, however, both as to fact and theory, forbids the idea of
giving even a synopsis of its several parts.
After examing the several hypotheses as to the nature of the sun,
he proceeded to the examination of the planets that revolve around it.
He also examined at length the telescopic appearance of the several
planets, and by means of diagrams illustrated their motions around the
sun.
The conclusion of the lecture was occupied in the examination of the
nebular system of Sir William Herschel.
(10)
-
46 - DTD Aug. 24:3/1 - The comet is exciting a good deal of at-
tention; it can now be seen with the naked eye and it has a tail. This
is about all we can say as it is about all we know in reference to this
subject.
(1)
47 - DTD Aug. 29; ed:3/2 - "The comet has been the source of many
a good story." A couple came into the city to see the comet and were
surprised not to find it in some hall. Another wanted to know if he
could see it at the World's fair.
(2)
See also Natural Phenomena
AUTHORS.
See Books & Authors
9
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 48 - 55
AWARDS & CLAIMS
48
·
DTD Jan. 13:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on Jan. 11, the ordinance introduced by Mr. Spangler, to pay several
claims was adopted.
49
·
(1)
DTD Jan. 13:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on Jan. 11, a claim was presented by R, B. Hutchins and others, for
$40.20, for making a gutter and macadamizing a part of River and Front
sts. It was referred to the committee on claims.
(1)
50
-
DTD July 2:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 30, a claim was allowed for Palmer and Sackrider, candles four
dollars.
(1)
51
-
DTD July 2:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 30, a report was adopted providing for a payment of damages of
$6,100 for the opening of Spring st.
(1)
-
52 - DTD July 2:3/2 At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 30, a report was adopted awarding Mrs. Granger $125 compensation
for the death of her husband. Mr. Granger died in the fire of last Oc-
tober.
(1)
·
53 - DTD July 14:3/1 At the regular meeting of the city council
last night claims were allowed amounting to $3,169.34.
(1)
·
·
54 DTD July 29:3/3 At the regular meeting of the city council
on July 27, claims were presented by Clark Warren for services in vari-
ous capacities in 1852.
(4)
·
55 - FCD Dec. 1:3/2 At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, claims totaling $3,821 were ordered paid. Heavy claims were
held over for want of funds.
(1)
See also Damage Suits
10
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 56 - 63
BALLOTING, See Political Campaigns & Elections
BANKRUPTCIES
56 - DTD Oct. l; ed: 1/6 A series of investigations into the cause
of every bankruptcy would indeed form a valuable part of national know-
ledge. The fantasies of distress which occupy most minds would soon be
found to be resolvable into unskillfulness, ignorance, unpunctuality,
and imprudence. "The result would be an amount of useful learning, which
might save the fortunes of thousands, in time to come."
(4)
57 - FCD Dec. 21; ed: 2/1 - The most important law recently enacted
is the one which provides that a debtor who is suspected of having dis-
posed of his property for the purpose of defrauding his creditors, can
be brought before a probate judge and required to testify, under oath,
with reference to the matter.
"This law we regard as the most useful in our statue books. It had
become absolutely necessary to have an enactment of the kind to check
the dishonest practices of the day. It was so common for people to en-
rich themselves by failing, that what might be considered an honest fail-
ure, rarely occurred, in the estimation of business men generally."
(5)
-
BANKS & BANKING
58 - WTD Jan. 5:3/2 J. G. Hussey, B. Barker, A. W. Brockway, S.
Chamberlin, and S. T. Sturges were elected directors of the Forest City
bank yesterday. J. G. Hussey, Esq., was re-elected president, and A. W.
Brockway, Esq., cashier,
(1)
a
59 - DTD Jan. 17; ed:2/3 - The Illinois legislature is determined
to "rip up and root out," the whole batch of "rag bankers with their rot-
"
ten currency.
"Right. Public opinion should scathe this villainous class avengingly,
and the law clutch them in its fiercest grasp."
(4)
60 - DTD Jan. 17:3/1 - There are six banks in our city of which
four are independent, and two are branches of the state bank.
(1)
61 - DTD Jan. 26; ed:2/3 - In the Indianapolis JOURNAL we learn
that there is a bill before the (Indiana) senate instructing the state
officers not to receive any new applications for banks under the general
law of last winter. The reason given for this bill is that Wall Street
operators are about to secure charters for banks in many counties for the
purpose of using the notes in New York, instead of carrying on a legiti-
mate banking business in Indiana. "Right. - If such be the scheme of Wall
Street money brokers, they should be met and put down by law. Let the
States West, look well to their interests."
(3)
62 - DTD Jan. 29:3/1
Bank of Commerce.
H. Harvey was elected vice president of the
(1)
63 - WTD Feb. 9; ed: 4/1 - "Illinois was disposed to run into excess
9
in the 'Shin Plaster Line'; now she is killing off all banks."
The senate of that state voted to repeal the general banking law.
(2)
11
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 64 · 69
BANKS & BANKING (Cont'd)
64 · DTD Mar. 10; ed:2/1 "The Indiana Legislature was in trouble
March 5th, about banks. The House is without 'a quorum.' Certain mem-
bers 'bolted' when they found the majority were about to increase the
amount of the security of free banks.... But as no Legislation can be had
this session, the old bank law will remain in force for two years longer.
Great excitement about it all over the State."
(2)
65 - DTD Mar. 14; ed:2/1 · Once upon a time "a bank pressure"
would cause a "panic." And not many years since, "tightness in our mon-
ied institutions" would have created a general pecuniary distress. It
is so no longer. The day is past for general suffering from these causes.
The 4th of March witnessed a "bank muss" in New York city.
"Very well. Strife for high dividends, and ambition for heavy rates
of their stocks caused them to expand. They suffer. They get into a
tight place, as is natural. But what then? Only they and those directly
concerned felt the pressure. This pressure does not, and cannot affect
the community at large, and hence there is no pressure upon or panic in it."
(4)
66 - DTD Mar. 16; ed:2/1 - The money market has been stringent,
very tight in New York. The banks have refused to loan and discount.
The high value of money, the commencement of internal navigation, will
cause a steady change and work a relief, and the supplies of gold from
California can be depended upon.
The JOURNAL OF COMMERCE intimates that "the worst is past, and as
soon as the banks have fairly strengthened themselves, confidence will
be restored, and money will be as 'plenty as blackberries.
(9)
O
(9)
67 · DTD Mar. 17; ed:2/1 · "As to the past stringency in New York,
all parties agree that it was unnecessary. The banks were at fault.
They first expanded; loaned boldiy; then got at war among themselves;
drawing and re-drawing specie; and at last suddenly contracted.... This
strife for large dividends must cease, sudden expansion, or contractions
must stop, or else the public will get rid of old banks as nuisances."
(3)
68 - DTD Mar. 18:3/1 - Ellen Towner left New York for this city,
having first deposited her savings in two eastern banks. On her way here,
her trunk and valuables were stolen, She arrived in this city penniless,
she has no relations.
For a long time she lived with Judge Atkins. He has just received
letters from the two institutions where Ellen deposited her money, stat.
ing that the money will be paid when a proper demand is made for it. (4)
69 - DTD Apr. 20; ed:2/1 · A bill was passed by the legislature com-
pelling the city banks of New York to make weekly statements. "A wise
measure, safe and salutary - one that would have prevented the late 'strin-
gency, and that will put and keep off all unnecessary panics
• any tight-
ness produced by these monied institutions suddenly contracting or ex-
panding."
(2)
12
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 70 - 76
BANKS & BANKING (Cont'd)
70 - DTD Apr. 22:3/1 - There was noticed in Ohio City, a sign which denotes
progress. It reads, "Ohio City Bank."
(1)
1
71 - DTD July 2; adv: 3/1 Eastern money exchange for western. Uncurrent
funds bought and sold. Southern money purchased, and every kind of ex-
change made on reasonable terms.
Land warrants bought at best rates, sold, and exchanged.
Land patents procured with dispatch for those whose claims are clear.
G. F. Lewis, banker and exchange broker, corner of Superior and Union
sts. Cleveland, 0.
(2)
-
.
72 - DTD Aug. 15; ed:1/5 - A stranger in this city presented a draft or check
payable to John Jones at one of our banking houses. The teller refused to
cash the chech unless the stranger could establish his identity. In a twinkle
of an eye he unbuttoned his vest and in bold letters on the bottom of his shirt
he displayed to the astonishment of the clerk, the name John Jones No. 3.
The check was cashed.
(3)
1
1
73 FCD Dec. 22; ed: 2/2 - Pennsylvania has a law providing a penalty of
$500 to any person who passes bank notes under five dollars. One-half of
this fine is to go to the informer. Two citizens of Wellsville, 0., have
been acting as informers for the county against some of the Pittsburgh bankers.
"We are very sorry that any Ohio men have disgraced themselves by meddling
with it. It is a law only fit to be passed in a 'break of gauge' monopoly
State. It is on par with much of their wise and business-like legislation and
commercial liberality."
(4)
Failures
74 - FCD Nov. 7; ed:2/1 - The Massillon bank has stopped. It is said that
the bank has been rascally managed, and that if all the facts were known the
community would pronounce it a huge swindle.
"There should be 'a power' lodged somewhat to ferret out abuses, if any
exist, and to expose 'Bank Villainies' as readily as other villainies. Do
they exist? If so, let it be exerted over this case. Let us have no
cover - the public should know the whole matter, just as it is."
(2)
75 - FCD Nov. 8; ed: 2/3 Close on the heels of the collapse of the Massillon
bank come the "detonations" of several more. About one per hour broke during
banking hours yesterday. There are several more which are marked doubtful.
We would caution the public to stand from under. All these banks which
hold wild-cat charters are without security, and are unlimited in their
privileges to issue paper. They belong to the free-booters class, ready to
blow up on the first favorable opportunity.
(8)
76 - FCD Nov. 9; ed:2/3 - "When a bank fails there are two classes
who are especially entitled to sympathy: The poor man who has its hopes, and
unsuspecting depositor. A loss of a few dollars deprives the
13
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 77 - 81
-
BANKS & BANKING Failures (Cont'd)
laboring man and his family of their bread, meat and fuel. The deposi -
tor is the victim of a fraud, at once base, and heartless. The bank
officers know when the concern will break, and to receive the means of
confident depositors up to the hour of collapse is no better than theft,
and should be made a penitentiary offense."
(5)
77 - DTD Nov. 10:3/1 - The rush of bank note holders to broker's
shops to be shaved, continued all day yesterday. People seemed scared
out of their wits. Hundreds exchanged first class bank notes for 94
per cent specie. A great deal of the panic in the public mind is pur-
posely created by "shylocks," who did it to shave bank notes, at ruinous
prices. The run on the banks for specie has been heavy for the past few
days, but fell off considerably yesterday.
(8)
Laws
78 DTD Jan. 29; ed: 2/2 - "The general Banking Law is unsound
which does not check a mere paper circulation. Every moneyed institution
should stand on a basis of solid capital; and wherever these institutions
are permitted to spring up like mushrooms, upon credit, there will be ex-
pansion, a gambling mania, revulsion, and all its attendant ills." (2)
79 - DTD Feb. 3; ed: 2/2 - "The discussions in regard to Banks and
Banking west of us continues briskly. The more of it the better; Light
will come in, and as it comes in, these States will legislate so as to
put down, and keep down all illegitimate issues."
(3)
80 - DTD Mar. 28:2/1 The Bank act was enforced Mar. 26. Four of
the banks were entered, the county treasurer taking from these, money
enough to satisfy the demand of the "crow-bar law." No resistance was
made. The vaults were locked, but the keys were in the doors.
Its con-
stitutionality will be tested by the banks as quickly as the legal forms
permit.
The Bank of Commerce and the Forest City bank were organized under the
free banking law of 1851. The latest news sets the whole affair in a
new light. Treasurer Dodge took $38,995 from the four banks.
subsequently sold by them to John G. Deshler, Esq., and J. Buffalo, who
immediately obtained a writ of replevin from the circuit court of the
United States. The treasurer declined to deliver the money. U. S. Deputy
Marshal Smith then obtained the money from the Cleveland Insurance co.,
where Mr. Dodge had deposited it.
(4)
It was
Taxation
81 - DTD Jan. 5:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "H" of Salem, O.,
says: "A new mode of tax gathering was attempted in our peaceable Quaker
village today. The Treasurer, Mr. Quinn, having come several times before
for the purpose of collecting the taxes from our banks, which they had re-
fused to pay on the ground of exorbitant taxation, came with his posse
this morning armed with revolvers, sledges, crowbars, and picks for the
14
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 82 - 87
BANKS & BANKING - Taxation (Cont'd)
purpose of breaking into the bank vault and seizing the money. The
directors and stockholders held a meeting and decided that the taxes
would not be paid. The posse has sworn not to leave without the money. (4)
82 - DTD Mar. 29; ed: 2/2 - On Mar. 26 the county treasurer broke
down the vaults of the banks and took enough money to satisfy the crow-
bar law, but he had to turn the money back to the marshal, who had a
writ of replevin.
"Who saw the man with the crowbar? Who heard him break down the
vaults of the bank? Who witnessed the capitalists mourning over the
loss of their specie? What sights and scenes these for tragedy! Sat-
urday was the day for that.
"There be land rats and water rats as there be also legal wags and
But who would look for waggery on tax day in the Banks?
Who expects Presidents and Cashiers to turn wits? The 'Lion' could not
play, so the 'Fox' entered, and such fun and frolic, alack-a-day; if we
had a caricaturist and a good natured satirist, what a 'funny affair'
might be made of the 'crow - bar work' of last Saturday."
bank wags.
(8)
See also Finance; Money
BARBERS
83 - DTD Apr. 28:3/1 - J. P. Draper has purchased the Franklin
House barber establishment, and will continue business there on his own
hook.
(1)
84 - DTD Aug. 17; adv: 3/2 - Mr. Henderson has removed his barber
shop to the basement of the American House.
е е е
(1)
85 - DTD Aug. 18; adv: 3/1 Mr. Henderson of tonsorial notoriety
has removed his headquarters to an adjoining room, which he has fitted
up nicely with connecting baths.
(1)
BATHS, PUBLIC.
See Public Baths
BEGGING & BEGGARS
86 - DTD Jan. 8; ed: 3/1 - There is a new style of begging frequent-
ly practised in our city, which shows considerable tact. A young lad,
16 or 17 years old, poorly clad, presents himself at your door at about
nine p. m., tells a pitiful tale, and asks for a night's lodging. Usual-
ly people give him a quarter or half a dollar and send him to a hotel.
The boy repeats this performance nightly until he acquires quite a sum,
which he spends in the grog shops which infest our city. "So that while
we would advise our citizens to help the needy poor, we would urge them
to be on their guard against imposters."
(3)
87 - DTD July 6:1/5 A healthy looking German beggar pretending
to be blind visited a wealthy gentleman of a nearby parish and demanded
some money.
Gentle denials would not make him leave, so the gentleman
15
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 88 - 91
O
BEGGING & BEGGARS (Cont'd)
took out $100 and told the beggar if he could change it he would give
him five dollars.
The beggar, after looking it over, took out his wallet and gave the
man $95 in change.
(2)
See also Vagrancy & Vagrants
BEQUESTS. See Wills & Bequests
.
BIGAMIES
88 · DTD Oct. 8:3/5 · Luther Pratt, mate of the Brig MARENGO, who
has a wife in Michigan, went to a house of bad repute in this city a
few evenings since and squandered $130 belonging to the vessel. Falling
in love with one of the inmates, he procured a license and married her.
He has been arrested on the charge of bigamy and embezzling the funds
of the vessel, and lodged in jail to await an examination.
(3)
See also Marriage & Marriages
BIOGRAPHIES
89 · DTD Mar. 9; ed:2/1 The death of Judge Peter Hitchcock is
deeply regretted by all.
"A public servant, ripe in years has gone to his home. He had ren•
dered the State some service · and that service will not be forgotten...
his name is indentified with our history, as a Legislator, an Advocate,
and a Judge, it is likened with whatever gives honor and character to
the State of Ohio."
(7)
90 · DTD Aug. 8; ed: 1/5 - The author of the RAILWAY SYSTEM, Thomas
Gray, was born in Leeds, Eng. about half a century ago, Mr. Gray laid a
railway from the Middletown colliery to Leeds, to carry coal; the cars
moved about three and one-half miles per hour. People laughed at Gray
at the time and thought he was insane.
"What became of him,...we do not know, but we believe he still lives
in Exeter.... Up to 1846 he had been neglected. While thousands have been
enriched by the consummation of his brilliant scheme, he remained for-
gotten forced by poverty to sell glass on ommission for a living." (3)
See also Obituaries; Persons & Personages
BIOLOGY
91 · DTD Jan. 8:4/1 - The following is contained in an article by
Prof. H. L. Smith of Cleveland entitled "Phytozon."
"The discovery of phytoza, plant-animals analgous to the spermotozoa
of animals, was one of the first fruits of the application of the ach-
romatic microscope to the study of vegetable physiology."
(
(7)
See also Botany
16
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 92 - 97
BLACKSMITHS
92 - DTD Apr 26; ed:3/1 - Blacksmiths, it is said, forge and steel
every day, but we are inclined to think people speak iron-acally of them.
-
(1)
93 - DTD June 6:3/1 - A blacksmith in this city successfully ad-
ministered chloroform to a refractory horse which he could not otherwise
shoe.
(1)
BLUE LAWS
94 - DTD July 30:3/2 - A meeting of the citizens of East Cleveland
was held in the First Presbyterian church July 27, to take measures to
stay, as much as practicable, the tide of immorality that is poisoning
the youth of our town, "and disturbing the quiet of our citizens on the
Sabbath day." William W. Custead was called to the chair and W. Dunham
was appointed secretary.
It was resolved: "That we can no longer quietly submit to the in-
creasing violation of law and order, weekly witnessed in our town, on
the Sabbath day, by drunkenness, profanity, and horse-racing, and so far
as the law can be made available to abate the above nuisances, we hereby
pledge ourselves to seek its aid."
We resolve ourselves into a committee of the whole to arraign all
violators of the law, and have them dealt with accordingly.
(4)
.
See also Saloons
BOARD OF TRADE.
See Commerce
Board of Trade
BOATS & BOATING
94 1/2 - DTD Aug. 22; ed:3/1 - "We have often wondered why the young
men of our city do not establish boat clubs."
We publish the following pleasant song from the Sandusky REGISTER on
the subject:
Rowing Song of the "Pearls."
Lightly gliding o'er the sleeping
Waters of the silvery bay,
We our glittering oar blades, sweeping
With a hearty will "give way."
(4)
(
95 - DTD Sept. 1:3/1 Thc QUEEN OF THE WEST and CRESCENT CITY
boats carry brooms for speed. "They can't very well be beat."
(1)
BONDS & STOCKS
96 - DTD July 2:3/7 · The Cleveland and Chardon Plank Road co. will
open their books to receive subscriptions for stock at Clairdon Centre
July 8 and 9; at Avary tavern in Mayfield, July 15 and 16; and at Rath-
burn's inn in Euclid, July 18 and 19; and at four other places.
(1)
97 · :
FCD Oct. 17; ed:2/1 - A feeling of panic appeared to have taken
complete possession of the stock exchange of New York on Oct 15.
"It is perplexing to account for this sudden reverse in the money mar.
ket. Produce is higher at home and abroad than any time since 1847.
17
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 98 · 102
.
BONDS & STOCKS (Cont'd)
every branch of industry is over-run with work; money is abundant; crops
are good; we are at peace with all the world, and the rest of mankind." (5)
98 - FCD Oct. 19; ed:2/2 - "The stock jobbers of London were dizzy"
over the war news; "a panic almost existed on the Bourse" at Paris.
This fear has reached Wall Street, and stocks fall as a result. "But
where or how can any interest of the Republic be hurt by a war between
Turkey and Russia, or between the great powers of Europe?.... Neither will
or can limit the sale of a single article peculiar to our soil. What-
ever we grow, ... whatever we make, ... whatever hand or head industry may
produce, will find more sure and rapid sale or employment, in conse-
quence of this European conflict. War in Europe will pour the wealth
of Europe into our very lap. Our republic is secure. Kings, nobles,
bankers, rich men abroad, know that. Let the sweat of war drop at their
feet...and all these men of caste from the king down to the miser, will
help flood our land with old treasures, and a heaped up wealth."
(7)
BOOKBINDING
99 - DTD Apr. 22; adv:3/1 · We have never seen such bookbinding
and ruling as we saw yesterday at General Sanford's. His books took the
first premium at the Ohio state fair. His establishment is not as ex-
tensive as some of the eastern ones, but is as complete.
(1)
.
BOOKS & AUTHORS
100 · DTD Jan. 5:2/3 - RURAL ARCHITECTURE by Lewis Allen of Black
Rock, N. Y., is published by C. M. Saxton, agricultural book publisher.
This book is a description of farm houses, cottages, and out buildings.
The construction and appearance of the farm homes are a disgrace to
the American farmer. In passing through the country, one sees thousands
of farm houses which exhibit no more architectural skill than a coal bin,
or boxes made for the packing of merchandise. The cost of a tasteful
edifice is but a trifle more, and if the proprietor had availed himself
of a book like that named, or otherwise made a small expenditure in the
proper way, his mansion or cottage would not be mistaken for a pig pen.
This book is offered for sale by Cobb and Company.
(6)
101 - WTD Jan. 5:2/3 - THE PRIVATE LIFE OF DANIEL WEBSTER by Charles
Lanman, New York, is published by Harper and Brothers and is offered for
sale by Tooker and Gatchell, Cleveland.
The author of this volume was for many years the private secretary of
Daniel Webster, and had unusual opportunities to become acquainted with
his character, which he details in ten chapters. It is a simple friendly
narrative. The reader must make due allowance for the fact that Lanman
admired Webster as Boswell did Johnson.
(16)
102 · DTD Jan. 5:2/3 · THE PICTORIAL FIELD - BOOK OF THE REVOLUTION
or illustrations by pen and pencil of the history, biography, scenery,
relics, and traditions of the war for independence, by Benson J. Lossing,
has been published by Harper and Brothers, New York, in two large volumes
of about 600 pages each. The artist and author spent much time in
18
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 103 - 106
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
visiting the localities rendered memorable by the incidents of our revo-
lution, that he might make original designs and gather facts. It would
be impossible to convey to our readers tbe beauty and value of these
volumes. It should be the duty of the public to patronize publishers
so enterprising and liberal, and an author so gifted and persevering
when they make so valuable an addition to American literature.
It is offered for sale by Cobb and Company.
(6)
103 - DTD Jan. 5; ed:2/3 · PIONEER WOMEN OF THE WEST by Mrs. Ellet
is published by Charles Scribner, 1852, New York. Mrs. Ellet also is
the author of THE WOMEN OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
If youth and others are to be made morally better, let them be taught
by example in well written biography. In reading works like the above
book they will find romance and real life. They will find the powers of
endurance, the exemplary patience, and even the ready wit and prompt
shrewdness of women in every possible emergency. "We advocate the ele-
vation of women, but it is in rendering her useful in society, not an
ignorant and degraded menial, but an enlightened and efficient adjunct
to the otlier sex in social and domestic life. This is her legitimate
sphere; in it she may bless the world as heaven's best gift, and in it
she may deck herself with a crown more beautiful and more enduring than
that of royalty, although she live, like many of the individuals named
by our author, in a log cabin."
This book is offered for sale by F. G. Knight and company.
(7)
104 - DTD Jan. 5; ed:2/3 · JAPAN, written by Charles McFarlane,
,
Esq., New York, is published by George P. Putnam and Company. This book
is an account, geographical and historical, from the earliest periods
at which the islands of this empire were known to Europeans, down to the
present time, when the expedition was fitted out by the United States.
The publication of this work is suited to the present time and it ap-
pears to be as complete as our meager information of that remote region
could admit. A great deal more should be learned providing the expedi.
tion is sent to Japan and is successful in the objects contemplated.
"It seems paradoxical and absurd that a population of forty millions
of human beings with all their institutions and all their knowledge in
science and arts should be as much hidden from us as though they inhabit-
ed Jupiter. Such is comparatively the fact."
This book is offered for sale by J. B. Cobb and Company.
(6)
105 - DTD Jan. 5; ed:2/4 - HOME COOKERY by Mrs. Chadwick has a full
table of contents, and covers everything necessary to be known by those
who are learning the art of cookery.
"We feel no hesitation in recommending it to our fair readers as a
good book." It is offered for sale by Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington.
(2)
106 - DTD Jan. 5:2/6 - Gift books for the holidays are sold by
Jeweit, Proctor, and Worthington. UNCLE TOM'S CABIN by Mrs. Stowe, com-
plete in one volume, can be bought for 37-1/2 cents. Poetical works such
19
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 107 - 113
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
as those of Wordsworth, Landon, and Burns, are also on hand. The price
of Thackeray's new book, CONFESSIONS OF FITZ BOODLE, is 50 cents. THE
PRIVATE LIFE OF DANIEL WEBSTER by Charles Lanman is 75 cents. (11)
107 - DTD Jan. 5:3/3
5 - The latest publications of medical books
can be had at J. B. Cobb and Company, 46 Superior st., American hotel.
Some of the medical books are as follows: WOODS PRACTICE in two volumes,
WOOD AND BACHE'S DISPENSATORY, CARPENTER'S PHYSIOLOGY in a new
edition, Condie on DISEASES OF CHILDREN, and Meig's OBSTETRICS. (5)
-
108 DTD Jan. 5; ed: 4/4,5 - We are happy to say that the new edi-
tion of Mrs. Severance's ESSAY ON WOMEN'S RIGHTS has just been issued
from the press of Harris, Fairbanks and Company of this city. In this
edition the objection we made to the former on the score of bad paper
and worse typographical execution, is happily removed.
(4)
109 - ;
DTD Jan. 5; ed: 4/5 - The London morning ADVERTISER lauds
the able and eloquent preface, written by the Earl of Carlisle to one
of the manifold editions of UNCLE TOM'S CABIN which are issuing daily
from the English press. Not only does the Earl praise the literary
merits of Mrs. Stowe's work, but as the ADVERTISER says: "His Lordship
puts his imprimatur to the substantial accuracy of all the representa-
tions which the Authoress has made of the horrors of Trans-Atlantic
slavery. From what we know of the Earl, we can but consider that as one
of the highest compliments which has been bestowed on UNCLE TOM'S CABIN.
(11)
110 - DTD Jan. 6; ed: 2/2 - "If any one wishes to see a windy, wordy,
coxcombical author duly punctured, let him read the paper in the WHIG
REVIEW on Lossing's PICTORIAL FIELD BOOK OF THE REVOLUTION." (7)
111 - DTD Jan. 6; ed:2/4 - THE CONFESSIONS OF FITZ BOODLE, and some
passages in the life of Major Gahagan, by W. M. Thackeray is published
by D. Appleton. This little volume forms another of the series of Apple-
ton's popular library, and is written with all the graphic force and
philosophic humor of its author. If any of our readers, young or old,
desire to "laugh and grow fat," let them read THE CONFESSIONS OF FITZ
BOODLE. It is offered for sale by Cobb and Company.
(2)
111 1/2 DTD Jan. 14:3/1 - Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington in con-
nection with their eastern house, have sold 80,000 volumes of UNCLE TOM'S
CABIN during the last two months.
(2)
112 - DTD Jan. 15; ed:2/1 - "The book, ANNALS OF SCIENCE, is an ex-
cellent work, and its cheapness, together with its excellence, should en-
sure it a wide circulation."
(2)
113 - DTD Jan. 24; ed:2/3 - Jewett and Company, Boston, will pub-
lish a volume of Giddings' speeches which deals with the issue of the day.
"Our friends should take especial pains to procure for them an im-
mediate and wide circulation as one of the best means to reach and rouse
the North to its full duty and responsibility on the question of freedom." (3)
20
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 114 - 121
-
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
114 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 We have received a little volume called PRACTICAL
HINTS ON THE PRESERVATION OF THE TEETH, by W. E. Ide of Columbus.
The suggestions of the author are excellent.
(1)
115 - DTD Jan. 31; ed : 2/2 - "If the reader wishes to employ half an hour
"
well, let him read THE STORY OF H. B. NORTHROP. It is not fiction,
yet 'Uncle Tom,' in story, is hardly more than his counterpart....
But read the story. It speaks for itself and will speak to every heart
that can feel."
(4)
116 - DTD Feb. 7:2/3 The following books, together with eight
other biographies of our leading statesmen, are for sale by Tooker and
Gatchell of Cleveland. THE LIFE OF GEORGE WASHINGTON, by Jared Sparks,
THE LIFE OF GENERAL LAFAYETTE, by P. C. Headley published by Derby
and Miller and THE LIFE OF SILAS WRIGHT, by John S. Jenkins. (12)
117 - DTD Feb. 7:3/3 - THE LEAGUE OF THE IROQUOIS, embellished with
,
over 50 plates, maps, and other engravings, written by Lewis H. Morgan,
Esq., is published by Sage and Brother, Rochester, N. Y. This edition
of the new book, the second, is 500 large octavo pages. It describes
the Indian nations which composed the Iroquois league, and should be of
great interest to ethnologists.
(6)
118 DTD Feb. 7:3/3 - THE PRACTICAL METAL WORKERS ASSISTANT, with
numerous engravings on wood, by Oliver Byrne, and published by Henry Carey
Baird, Philadelphia, 1852, eight volumes, 578 pages, is one of the new
publications which should help the mechanic in even the most difficult
task. It deals with the tempering of metals and alloys, the drawing of
tubes and wires, and many other things.
(7)
119 - DTD Feb. 14:2/1 - The present number of THE HISTORY OF THE
PAINTERS OF ALL NATIONS by M. Charles Blanc, which is the second of this
beautiful series, contains portraits of the painters of the Spanish school
together with their histories.
THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE published by Alexander Montgomery, contains
many beautiful engravings, and the reading matter is interesting. A wide
circulation is predicted for this magazine.
(3)
-
120 - DTD Feb. 16:3/1 - THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER by J. A. Nash is a
scientific treatise on agricultural chemistry. It appears to have been
the aim of the author of the above work to render science available to
practical farmers and to young men desirous of qualifying themselves for
agricultural employment.
(5)
121 - DTD Feb. 16:3/1 - THE COW: DAIRY HUSBANDRY and CATTLE BREED-
ING, by M. M. Milburn is an English work, which the publisher first placed
in the hands of an accomplished American cattle breeder to adapt it for
the American farmer and breeder. It is a most complete and excellent
manual.
(2)
21
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 122 - 130
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
122 DTD Feb. 16:3/1 • THE AMERICAN CATTLE DOCTOR, by G. H. Dadd,
M. D., veterinary practitioner, contains the necessary information for
preserving the health and curing the diseases of oxen, cows, sheep, and
swine, and also information in reference to farm and dairy management.
(4）
(
123 - DTD Feb. 21:3/2 - The facts in the HISTORY OF GREECE by E.
M. Sewell are so interesting, and are presented in such a pleasant and
succinct form that it cannot fail to be acceptable. The publishers are
Appleton and Company. The book is for sale by J. B. Cobb and Com-
pany.
(2)
124 - DTD Feb. 21:3/2 LADY BIRD, a tale by Lady Georgiana Fuller-
ton, on sale at J. B. Cobb and Company is a story of deep interest; one
of those that once begun must be finished. It may be considered one of
the best of this class of novels to which it belongs. The publishers
are Appleton and Company.
(2)
125 · DID Feb. 21:3/2 - ENGLISH ITEMS by Matt F. Ward, for sale by
J. B. Cobb and Company is a microscopic view of England and Englishmen,
and is written in the very spirit of antagonism. To those who regard
John Bull as a veritable beast of prey, the caustic remarks and severe
flings of this writer will be very acceptable. The publishers are Apple-
ton and Company.
(3)
.
126 · DTD Feb. 22:2/1 SENATOR'S SON by Miss Fuller, published by
Tooker and Gatchell of Cleveland and priced at one dollar is a sad story
about the victims of intemperance, but it is as true as it is sad. The
work has faults of style which practice and a higher cultivation will
correct, but it is ungrateful to refer to faults when the spirit of the
work is good. We commend it to the perusal of all.
(5)
127 - DTD Feb. 23:3/1 THE SLAVE CATCHER CAUGHT IN THE MESHES OF
THE ETERNAL LAW by Asa Bond and for sale by J. B. Cobb and Company is
a strong sermon. It is the work of an earnest friend of freedom. Circulate
it. It will do good. The publishers are Smead and Cowles of Cleveland. (2)
128 · DTD Feb. 23:3/1 · LIGHT AND SHADE, or THE YOUNG ARTIST writ-
ten by Ann Harriet Druay and for sale by J. B. Cobb and Company is a
pleasing story, told in a graceful manner. The writer aims to improve
as well as amuse her - readers.
The publishers are D. Appleton and Company.
(2)
129 · DTD Mar. 2:2/2 Hitherto there has been no satisfying the
demand for Scott's novels. Every new style of publication seems to wake
up a new class of readers. The present cheap edition of the WAVERLY NOV-
ELS by Sir Walter Scott on fine paper and beautifully illustrated, will
give a further impulse to the popularity of these life-like productions.
The publishers are Lippincott, Grambo, and Company of Philadelphia. (5)
130 · DTD Mar. 2:3/1 - THE INDIAN RACES OF NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA,
edited by Charles DeWolf Brownell, describes the customs, the mythology,
22
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 131 - 135
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
and the religious ceremonies of the principal aboriginal races, togeth-
er with a history of the most important of the tribes.
This book should find its way into every library and schoolroom.
The publishers are Morse and Gordon of Cincinnati.
(4)
1
131 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 · Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington have re-
ceived a volume of WOODWORTH'S MISCELLANY, a book for young children,
and also a TELL TALE by H. Trusta. They are published by Phillip's,
Sampson, and Company.
(1)
.
132 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:2/2,3 - George R. Graham, the editor of GRAHAM'S
MAGAZINE, states that Mrs. Stowe's UNCLE TOM'S CABIN is a bad
book, that it gives an unfair and untrue picture of southern life, and
that it is badly constructed, badly timed, and made for a bad purpose.
"But, always the critic criticizes himself. And, in this instance,
the critics stand as a hundred to one against Graham; and we doubt if
what the latter calls his 'critical throat' is sufficiently capacious
to swallow them all. It is our own opinion, and we believe it to be
that of every other person who knows anything about the matter, that,
if Mrs. Stowe's portraiture of Southern life' is unfair, it is so only
because it is too fair."
In an article entitled the "British Slave System," Graham asserted
that the Duchess of Sutherland was notorious for her monstrous cruelty
to the poor dependents occupying her own lands.
"This statement, we know to be 'untrue' and, if it does not prove
Graham guilty of having violated the ninth commandment, certainly dem-
onstrates that 'critical throat' of his to be disastrously large.
We
do not know precisely how old the Duchess of Sutherland is, but, if she
is not older than we had judged her to be from her looks, she could have
hardly been born at the time in which Graham declares her to have per-
petrated those atrocities."
(28)
133 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:3/1 - Nathaniel Hawthorne will soon publish a new
book. It is to be called TANGLEWOOD PAPERS. "We don't know what
it is but the very name excites curiosity, and will make the public
anxious to read it."
(1)
134 - DTD Mar. 12:2/2 The volume, MRS. BROWN'S LETTERS by W. M.
Thackeray, is newly published by D. Appleton and Company.
Anything from this English author will be read. MRS. BROWN'S LETTERS
will have a run. The preface will guard the reader against its errors,
and leave him to enjoy its fun and wit without alloy.
(2)
135 · DTD Mar. 14:2/1 - ST JOHN'S GEOLOGY is now being republished
in the fourth edition. Professors St. John and Brainerd are now engaged
in revising and enlarging this valuable elementary work.
Some 50 pages
will be added to it, which will be well illustrated by engravings. A
resume of all the latest discoveries in geology will be found in this
edition.
(1)
23
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 136 · 144
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
136 · DTD Mar. 14; ed:2/1 - An American claims that the book UNCLE
TOM is doing us a world of mischief abroad.
"Strange! In Paris, in Florence, in Vienna, UNCLE TOM is 'all the
go!' Frenchmen, Italians, Austrians, laugh over it, weep over it, and
look with contempt, afterwards, upon 'Free America.'"
(7)
137 - DTD Mar. 16:2/2 - The TELL-TALE or HOME SECRETS TOLD BY OLD
TRAVELERS, written by H. Trusta, is for sale by Jewett, Proctor, and
Worthington. This is an admirable little volume of stories printed in
the best style of this Boston firm; Phillips, Sampson and Co.
(2)
138 · DTD Mar. 16; ed:2/1 - The AMERICAN SLAVE CODE was written by
William Goodell.
"It is a terrible book. Any one may exclaim, 'Oh, Uncle Tom is an
exaggeration' but no man, North or South, can make such a charge against
this work. It consists of one series of stubborn facts. It portrays a
code, cruel in every part. It exhibits a machinery skillfully arranged
to crush humanity, and make of men and women, beasts of burden." (9)
139 - DTD Mar. 17:2/3 - BEATRICE or THE UNKNOWN RELATIVES by
Catherine St. Clair is on sale at H. B. Pearsons of Cleveland.
This book is strongly anti-Catholic, but presents its arguments in
such a beautiful, though emphatic manner, that it pleases the reader,
whilst he is almost astonished at its force. It is published by DeWitt
and Davenport of New York.
(4)
140 - DTD Mar. 29:2/3 - The book AUSTRALIA AND HER GOLD REGIONS is
for sale by General Sanford of Cleveland. The price is 50 cents. The
author of this little volume spent two years in Australia, where by close
observation he gained his material. The book is well written and gives
a full description of the geology, climate, productions and natives of
that country.
(3)
-
141 - DTD Mar. 29:2/3 - THE COLD GRAPERY by William Chorlton is a
detailed treatise on the cultivation of the exotic grape vine under glass.
It is the production of a worker who is entirely familiar with the sub-
ject. The phamphlet is published by J. C. Riker of New York.
()
(2)
142 - DTD Mar. 31:3/2 - Mrs. Stowe's key to UNCLE TOM'S CABIN will
be issued about Apr. 1. The demand for it is already enormous.
(1)
.
143 - DTD Apr. 2:3/1 - CLARA MORELAND, or ADVENTURES IN THE FAR
SOUTH-WEST was written by Emerson Bennett. The price is 50 cents. This
is an Indian tale, and though written in an extravagant style, contains
much that is good. The plot is well formed. It is published by T. B.
Paterson of Philadelphia.
(1)
144 · DTD Apr. 4:2/1 - COUNT STRUENZEE, THE SKEPTIC AND THE CHRIS-
TIAN was translated from the French and the German by Mrs. J. H. Wilson,
and is on sale at Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington. This neat volume
24
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 145 - 151
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
contains the celebrated conversations between Belthazur, Munta, and Count
Struenzee of Denmark. The religious world will be deeply interested in
it. It is published by Jewett and Company of Boston.
(2)
145 - DTD Apr. 5; ed:2/1 - "Uncle Tom, brave old fellow!
is run-
ning on! on! on! There is no stopping the 'old fellow!' He knocks at
hearts where hearts are alive all over the world, and enters; and once
in, who shall turn him away!
"Only think, over three hundred thousand copies have been sold! Who shall
say the spirit of liberty is dead. Who despond in the cause of freedom." (4)
146 - DTD Apr. 13; ed: 2/2 - The first volume of ALIENED AMERICAN by W.
H. Day, editor, has just been published and a most excellent book it is!
"A noble object has he in view, and may it be carried forward by a
noble purpose:
'To defend the rights of humanity.' What loftier? What
more genial?... May all success attend him! May noble hearts come to his
aid! May the hour speedily arrive when he and all his kith and kin, shall
be free as the freest among us."
(4)
147 - DTD Apr. 14; ed: 2/1 The pamphlet entitled, WARNING AGAINST
POPERY or OUR COUNTRY IN DANGER was written by one of our citizens.
"Now when Gavazzi is stirring the hearts of the New Yorkers with his
eloquence, and will of course soon be among us, we bespeak for this little
pamphlet a reading, as initiatory to what he may say."
(2)
148 - DTD Apr. 14:2/1 - In a letter to the editor, L. V. Bierce of Akron,
0., says:
"In a late number of the TRUE DEMOCRAT you stated, under
the head of 'Relics,' that there is in the academy at Germantown, Pa., a
copy of the Bible, Geneva edition, of 1610. I have one in my library old
enough to be its father. Mine is dated 1599."
(2)
149 - DTD Apr. 15:3/2 - The book, SHADYSIDE, or LIFE IN A COUNTRY
PARSONAGE, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, published by Jewett and Company,
Boston, is not all sad. Gleams of Christian charity, self-sacrificing
love, and a genuine sympathy are scattered thickly over its pages.
The trials, and anxietics which beset the path of a country clergyman,
are set forth in this work with such a truthful pen, yet so gracefully,
and with such a Christian spirit, that it cannot fail to excite and in-
terest every reader.
(21)
150 - DTD Apr. 16:3/1 - - In our notice of the book SHADYSIDE yesterday, we
omitted to state that it was on sale at Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington. (1)
151 - DTD Apr. 18:2/1 - FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE was written by Harriet
Beecher Stowe and is on sale at Jewett, Proctor and Worthington. It is
a key to UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, containing the original facts and documents
upon which the story is founded. No word need be spoken in its favor as
almost all will read it. The publishers are J. P. Jewett of Boston. (2)
25
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 152 - 157
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
152 - DTD Apr. 19; ed:2/1 - The book FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE, a key
to UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, is reviewed.
"Jewett, Proctor and Worthington have received this Key; a Key destin-
ed to unlock many a closed heart, and let its feelings play boldly and
strongly for right. It is marvellous for its simplicity and strength.
It is wonderful in its power.
...let the 'KEY' TO UNCLE TOM'S CABIN go forth! It will open the
floodgates of right feeling all over the land. It will bless and strengthen
the Union: for it will help purify it and lift it up to a full consciousness
of its duties and responsibilities."
(7)
153 - DTD Apr. 20; ed:2/2 - Payne Collier is doing much to relieve
Shakespeare of the pages of critical trash, and the blundering of learned
amateurs.
"Mr. Payne Collier has relieved and is still relieving Shakespeare,
thus, of many puzzling difficulties, and will continue his work, through
'his newly discerned ancient folio' to some purpose. Redfield has done
service in publishing his 'notes and amendations to the texts of Shakes-
peare's plays.' It will be received as a 'rare gem' by the lovers of
the Immortal Bard, and cannot fail to attract the attention of the lovers
of the history of literature."
(8)
154 - DTD Apr. 23; ed: 2/2 Robert Buchanan has written a book entitled
THE CULTURE OF THE GRAPE AND WINE MAKING. It is published by
Moore, Anderson and Company, Cincinnati.
"We had occasion to write a complimentary notice of this excellent
work early last summer. It has reached a fourth edition which is good
evidence of its worth. We have had occasions to consult its opinions
very often, and can bear testimony to their values."
(3)
155 DTD Apr. 26:2/2 THE MOTHER AND HER OFFSPRING written by
Dr. Tracy is on sale at J. B. Cobb and Company. This book is addressed
to mothers and their daughters, and is descriptive of diseases peculiar
to their sex.
"Such a work has been needed, and we hope it will take the place of
much trashy stuff that is written on the 'Diseases of Females. It ought
to be in the hands of every mother." The book is published by Harper
and Brothers of New York,
(4)
.
156 - DTD Apr. 26:2/2 - THE NEW AMERICAN GARDENER, a book written
by Thomas G. Fessender, is on sale by J. B. Cobb and Company, Cleveland.
It contains practical directions on the culture of fruits and vegetables
and is a convenient and useful volume published by C. M. Saxton, New
York.
(2)
157 - DTD Apr. 26; ed:2/2 - THE AMERICAN ROSE CULTURIST is on sale
by J. B. Cobb and Company of Cleveland, and published by C. M. Saxton,
New York.
"The title of this book fully explains its character, and we need only
state that it is all that it professes to be."
(2)
26
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 158 · 163
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
128 · DTD Apr. 26:2/2 - Jane C. Swisshelm has written a book en-
titled LETTERS TO COUNTRY GIRLS.
Girls whose parents are not absolutely poor are apt to despise labor,
and are permitted to grow up ignorant of all domestic matters which are
so essential to a happy home. It is to correct these growing evils that
these letters are published. They are intended for country girls es-
pecially, and to them we heartly commend this book. It is published
by J. C. Riker, New York.
(3)
159 - DTD Apr. 26:2/2 - The HISTORY OF THE INQUISITION IN SPAIN
was written by Don Juan Antonio Llorente, and is for sale by H. B. Pear-
son for 50 cents.
The time extending from the first epoch of the church to the reign of
Ferdinand VII is covered in this historical survey. Here we have a book
of the most intense interest which should be carefully read. As a work
of reference, its character is undeniable. It is published by T. B.
Peterson of Philadelphia.
(3)
160 - DTD Apr. 26:2/2 - The NECROMANCER or THE MYSTERIES OF HENRY
THE FOURTH, a new publication, is a book of most intense interest. The
language used is select, the style strong, yet pleasing.
(4)
161 - DTD Apr. 26:2/2 · A book entitled A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON
THE CULTURE AND TREATMENT OF THE GRAPE VINE written by J. Fisk
Allen is for sale by J. B. Cobb, Cleveland. This is a beautiful volume
of 400 pages written by a practical "vigneron," and contains just such
information as every one engaged in the culture of grapes needs. It is
published by C. M. Saxton, New York.
(2)
162 - DTD Apr. 27; ed:2/2 - THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER is a scientific
treatise on agricultural chemistry by J. A. Nash, instructor of agricul.
ture at Amherst college. The object of this work is to render science
available to practical farmers, to young men desirous of qualifying them-
selves for farming, and especially to the more advanced classes in our
schools.
We have looked through it sufficiently to satisfy us that is all
it claims to be. Mr. Nash has done the agricultural world a great ser-
vice in writing it, and Mr. Saxton for publishing so good a work. We
hope our farmers and farmer boys will take the earliest opportunity to
purchase a copy and study it.
(4)
163 · DTD Apr. 27; ed: 2/2 - "These twain are one.... Fiction and Fact!
If any reader shall doubt any truth in 'Uncle Tom,' (UNCLE TOM'S CABIN)
he can thus find it clinched in the 'Key.' (FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE).
Admirable this for reference! Most excellent for any and all readers who
wish to realize what slavery is; its real, every day working! · We advise
all 'skeptics' to get this edition."
(2)
.
27
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 164 · 170
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
164 - DID Apr. 28:2/1 · PUNCH'S PRIZE NOVELISTS, THE FAT CONTRI-
BUTOR, and TRAVELS IN LONDON by W. M. Thackerayare on sale at Jewett,
Proctor, and Worthing, Cleveland.
To those who are fond of the seriocomic, the burlesque, the quaint,
and the humorous, these volumes will be very acceptable. They are pub-
lished by D. Appleton and Company, New York.
(2)
.
165 · DTD Apr. 28:2/1 · GENESIS AND GEOLOGY by Davis Crofton is
an investigation into the reconciliation of the modern doctrines of ge-
ology, with the declarations of scripture.
The introduction to this work by Professor Hitchcock is in itself a
guarantee of its merit. It is especially valuable to American Christians.
It is on sale at Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington, Cleveland, and pub-
lished by Phillips, Sampson and Company, Boston.
(3)
.
166 - DTD Apr. 29:2/3 • The only complete law book store in all
northern Ohio is that of C. H. Parsons of Cleveland. He keeps constant.
ly on hand all American and English reports and standard elementary works.
Through him, lawyers can order any works they may choose and receive them
on as good terms as through any of the heavy law book firms east. One
may order miscellaneous books also. See his advertisement.
(2)
167 · DID Apr. 29:3/1 - Messrs. Tooker and Gatchell are doing well
with their recent publications. The SENATOR'S SON is having a splendid
Several hundred copies have recently been ordered by some of the
heaviest publishing houses in New York and Boston,
(1)
run.
168 · DTD Apr. 29:3/2 · THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND by John Lingard is
on sale by Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington. It is a history of England,
from the invasion of the Romans to the accession of William and Mary.
Mr. Lingard's history has always been considered a reliable and thorough
work, but in the present edition many and important alterations have been
made. It is published by Phillips, Sampson, and Company, Boston. (5)
169 - DTD Apr. 29:3/2 In reviewing the new publication, the IL-
LUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART of May, 1853, we find it very interesting.
Messrs. Tooker and Gatchell have received the fifth number of this finely
illustrated magazine. The cost is 25 cents per copy. It is published
by Alexander Montgomery, 17 Spruce st., New York.
(2)
170 - DTD Apr. 29:3/2 - LECTURE ON LIFE AND DEATH by William A. Al-
cott, M. D. is on sale at Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington of Cleveland.
This is a series of lectures which the writer has delivered in various
places, now collected and arranged in one volume.' 'The work should be ex-
tensively circulated; especially among the young - who might more easily
form habits in accordance with the laws of health, than those whose con-
stitutions are already impaired by their habitual neglect. It is publish-
ed by Phillips, Sampson, and Company, Boston.
(7)
28
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 171 - 177
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
171 - DTD Apr. 29:3/2 - The new publication, the HISTORY OF ENG-
LAND by John Lingard, D. D., was published in Boston by the Phillips,
Sampson and Company.
We owe thanks to the enterprise of the American publishers, for the
HISTORICAL SERIES which they have so far given to the public.
(5)
172 - DTD Apr. 30; ed: 3/1 - Thackeray made $12,000 in this coun-
try by his lectures. There is something in being an English novel
writer.
(1)
173 - DID Apr. 30:3/2 - The new publication, EVERY DAY SCRIPTURE
READINGS by the Rev. John L. Blake, is being presented to the public.
It consists of brief reviews and practical observations for the use of
families and scholars. The G. B. Putnam and Company is the publisher.
(3)
174 - DID Apr. 30:3/2 - WHITE SLAVERY IN THE BARBARY STATES by
Charles Sumner is for sale at Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington of Cleve-
land. The origin, history, and character of a custom which, after being
for a long time a byword and a hissing among the nations, has at last
been driven from the world, cannot fail to be an interesting theme. Its
novelty will lend additional attraction; the present work being the first
attempt to combine scattered materials into a connected essay. It is
published by the J. P. Jewett and Company of Boston.
(5)
175 - DTD May 2; ed:2/3 - SEPARATION FROM SIN AND SINNERS will do
;
much good. We hope all Christians will get this pamphlet and give it a
serious and prayerful perusal.
(9)
i76 - DTD May 3; ed:2/3 - CHARITY AND THE CLERGY is a review by a
Protestant clergyman, of the "New Themes" controversy, together with sun-
dry reflections upon the religious press, theological seminaries, and
the general decline of Christianity.
"These are books to which, as soon as read, we heartily respond -
which seem to gather up our own thoughts and feelings, and give them ex-
pression books which ever elicit from us the remark, this is the truth.
"We hope this work may be extensively circulated, together with those
to which it refers - NEW THEMES FOR THE PROTESTANT CLERGY, and
POLITICS FOR AMERICAN CHRISTIANS. They cannot fail to attract at-
tention, and do good, not only from their intrinsic merits, but from the
vital importance of the subjects which are therein discussed."
(17)
177 - DTD May 4; ed: 2/2 - THE WORKS OF WILLIAM H. SEWARD was edited
by George E. Baker and is on sale at knight and Company, Cleveland. There
are three volumes containing the speeches and writings of W. H. Seward
over a period of 22 years, beginning Feb. 1831, and ending Feb. 1853.
We regard this work as a valuable contribution to the literature of
the country and age, and destined to occupy a place in the library of
the jurist, politician, or general student. It is published by Redfield
of New York.
(9)
29
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 178
185
.
.
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
178 - DTD May 4; ed:2/3 - "Mrs. Stowe's reception in Great Britain
is of the right sort. It is not boisterous, but deep; not partizan, but
social; not antagonistic, but religious.
"The good come forward to do her honor. The wise meet her.
What a
triumph! No glare, no outward show, no parade, but a moral welcome -
moral in all its bearings, and great because it is so."
(12)
.
179 · DTD May 9:2/1 : The new publication OUTLINES OF UNIVERSAL
HISTORY deals with the creation of the world to the present time. It is
translated from the German and seems to be written with ability and care.
(3)
180 - DTD May 9; ed:2/2,3 - See how bravely John Bull does honor
to Mrs. Beecher Stowe! Everywhere she is the observed one.
(4)
.
181 · DTD May 11; ed:3/2 · VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND was written
by Mrs. H. D. Williams. This volume comprises various selections from
the most popular authors, and is dedicated to a lost brother.
"The book is certainly a valuable one, and we trust will have, what
its merits so much deserve, an extensive circulation." It is published
by Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington of Cleveland.
(2)
182 - DTD May 12; ed:2/1 - THE OLD FOREST RANGER or WILD SPORTS OF
INDIA was written by Major Walter Campbell. It is on sale at J. B. Cobb
and Company, Cleveland. This work is one of the luxuries which make their
appearance in the world of literature. It is brim full of interest and
excitement.
"We take pleasure in announcing this popular and delightful work,
which is destined to be very widely read. It makes a beautiful octavo
volume, ...printed in the most elegant style,...and is illustrated with
six very fine steel engravings."
(8)
.
183 · DTD May 18; ed:2/2 • A HAND BOOK FOR AMERICAN TRAVELLERS IN
EUROPE was written by the Rev. Roswell Park. It is on sale at Tooker and
Gatchell. It is collected from the best authorities, and designed as an
introduction to the EUROPEAN GUIDE BOOKS.
"We have looked through this little volume with profit and pleasure.
To those who expect to visit Europe, it is invaluable.
(2)
184 - DTD May 18; ed:3/1 · Southerners say that many of Mrs. Stowe's
·
characters ir UNCLE TOM are overdrawn .. that, in particular, there never
existed such a foul character as Legree.
"Well, it has so chanced that we have already given accounts of demons,
(for they are not men) who were certainly as bad as Legree."
(5)
185 · DTD May 20; ed:3/2 "The FOREST CITY may not like our opinion
of Saxe but still we are free to express it. We think that some things
he has written are good, but they are scarce, and that his reputation as
a poet is not good. We did not, furthermore, like his lectures in Cleve-
land, though we know many who did."
(2)
30
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 186 - 190
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
186 - DTD May 24:3/1 - CLARA STANLEY or a SUMMER AMONG THE HILLS
was written by the author of AUNT EDITH. It is on sale at Jewett, Proc-
tor, and Worthington. The story is one of exceeding sweetness, and
every chapter adds additional interest. The reader only regrets that
the end comes so soon. It contains some four hundred pages written in
a pleasant agreeable style. It is published by Robert Carter and Brother
of New York.
(2)
187 - DTD May 30; ed: 2/1 - "It (UNCLE TOM'S CABIN) is read all
over the South; everywhere in slavedom it is, or will be well understood.
... many of the Southern people have... been grossly misled as to the
character and purposes of the Northern Anti-Slavery men, concerning whom
the venomous Pro-Slavery writers cannot afford to speak the truth.
"But they cannot control the judgement of the next generations. They
cannot change the movement of the world which will crush their lies and
fling them aside to moulder with the rubbish of the past.
(6)
188 - DTD May 30; ed:2/3,4 - SPEECHES IN CONGRESS was written by
Joshua R. Giddings and published by Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington.
It is a collection of the author's 24 speeches.
"But, just now, we see not how we could do a better thing, than heart-
ily to commend the perusal of this book of speeches to every person hav-
ing head enough to appreciate, and heart enou h to admire, a noble de-
fence, or rather a series of noble defences, as well of Freedom itself, as
of our National Constitution, a ainst the assaults which have been made
on both by the Slave Power of the country,
"Some have censured what they call 'the spirit' of Mr. G's Speeches.
They pronounce it 'vituperative.' We have heard the same opinion ex-
pressed of the Sermon on the Mount. However, it is every one's right to
'try the spirits.' We are very well satisfied with that of Joshua R.
Giddings. He sometimes uses 'terrible language,' we admit. But we do
not allow ourselves to forget, that he sometimes describes terrible
things. And it does strike us, that the former is quite a necessary con-
dition of the latter.
(35)
189 - DTD June 1; ed:2/2 REASONS AND FAITH AND OTHER MISCELLANIES
written by Henry Rodgers is 'on sale at Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington.
The essays in this volume are marked by the same characteristics which
have rendered the author's former productions attractive: Power of
thought, clearness of diction, and brilliancy of style.
"We consider the work a valuable addition to the higher order of the
literature of the day." It is published by Crosby, Nichols, and Company
Boston.
(6)
190 - DTD June 8; ed: 2/2 - W. S. Landor presented an autographed
copy of his new book, GREEK AND ROMAN LETTERS, to L. Kossuth,
"Kossuth and Landor! The patriot in the full vigor of life, the poet
in old age, yet with all the fire of youth. What a meeting was that which
occured between them? How full of beauty and eloquence!"
(5)
31
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 191
-
· 200
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
DTD June 13; ed:3/1
See Printing & Publishing
191 - DTD July 2; adv:2/6 - A new book store has been established at 138
Superior st. by Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington: publishers, booksellers,
and stationers.
Some new books are JOHN RANDOLPH OF ROANOKE, and other charac-
ter sketches which is priced at $1.25.
(3)
192 - DTD July 2; adv:3/1 - Mrs. S. L. Fairfield and her daughter,
Genevieve, are at the Weddell House. She desires to inform the patrons
of her daughter's new works, that they be issued very soon in a handsome
book form.
(1)
193 - DTD July 4:4/5 - The law book store has just received Webster's
MEMOIRS, Webster's WORKS, Woodbury's WRITING and twenty more in-
teresting books.
(3)
194 - DTD July 16; ed:2/1 - The book, the KIDNAPPED BLACK by Solomon
Northrop, is one of thrilling interest. M. F. Tooker and Company has it
.
on sale.
We published some time ago parts of this narrative and it excited ac
good deal of attention. The more it is known, the better it will be
liked. "We urge our friends to get it and read it."
(2)
195 - DTD July 28:3/1 Something nice is in store for pomologists in the
shape of a book on fruit in course of preparation by F. R. Elliot. The
book is to be issued soon from the press by Harris Fairbanks and Company.(2)
196 DTD Aug. 3:3/1 Messrs. E. G. Knight and Company have on sale the
only copy of the Lallis London edition of Shakespeare in this city. (1)
197 - DTD Aug. 5:2/3, 4 - THE WAY OF THE WORLD was written especially
for the DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT by Frances Dana Gage. It is the story of
a mother who tries to stand in the way of her son's happiness in order to
further her own social ambitions. These ambitions are about to be realized
through the brilliant marriage of her daughter.
The son sees through his mother's social asperations, and refuses to
give up nis sweetheart, who is poor.
(33)
198 - DTD Aug. 9; adv:2/5 WOMAN'S MEDICAL GUIDE, HOMEOPATHIC
TREATMENT OF THEIR DISEASES was written by J. H. Pulte, M. D.,
and is on sale at Hall's homeopathic pharmacy, 72 Superior st., Cleveland.(1)
199 - DTD Aug. 17; ed: 3/2 - Louis Napoleon is writing a historical book.
It is said he devotes two hours a day to it. He will have more leisure to
write books bye and bye perhaps, than he suspects at present.
(1)
-
200 - DTD Aug. 22:2/4 Fanny Fern's admirers, who run into the millions,
will be gratified to know that she has three new volumes in
32
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 201 - 208
-
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
preparation. A second volume of LEAVES FROM HER PORTFOLIO will
appear this autumn. LITTLE FERN FOR TANNY'S LITTLE FRIENDS will
be ready by Christmas. The third - the description of which has not
arrived, will be ready within a year.
(7)
201 - DTD Aug. 30; ed: 3/1 We acknowledge the receipt of BLACKWOOD
for August and the ARTIST'S WIFE AND OTHER TALES by Mary Howitt.
It is from Henry Demar's and Company.
(1)
-
202 DTD Sept. 7:2/3 - Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington have on sale
the LIFE OF ISAAC T. HOPPER by L. Maria Child. This is a book which
the best may read with profit, and the worst may study with gain.
Of the authoress we need not say a word in this section of Ohio. Her
heart was in the book, and her TRUE LIFE OF ISAAC T. HOPPER is living
with beauty. The sunshine is in it. The very dew drops of benevolence
sparkle all over it.
(14)
203 - DTD Sept. 7:2/6 - The new books on sale by Jewett, Proctor, and
Worthington are: A MEMORIAL OF HORATIO GREENOUGH by Henry T. Tuck-
erman, price 754; ISAAC T. HOPPER - A TRUE LIFE by Lydia Child, price
$1.25; PERSONAL SKETCHES OF HIS OWN TIME by Sir Jonah Barrington,
price $1.25; THE PEDESTRIAN IN FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND by George
Barrett, jr., price $1.00; SALAD FOR THE SOLITARY by an Epicure, price
$1.25, and CAMPAIGN OF WATERLOO by Jormini Simms.
(4)
-
204 - DTD Sept. 7:2/6 - Books on sale by Baer and Cotter are:
:
NOTABILI-
TIES IN FRANCE AND ENGLAND, price 75¢; THE NEW ROME, price 75%;
ECHOES OF A BELLE by Ben Shadow, price 75¢; PRISMATICS by Richard
Haywarde, price $1.25; AMERICAN GAME IN ITS SEASON by Henry William
Herbert, price 75¢; EDGAR CLIFTON by C. Adams, price 75¢, and ELECTRO-
PHYSIOLOGY by Dr. Gershom, price $1.25.
(3)
205 - Sept. 7:3/3 New Books on sale at J. B. Cobb and Company are:
THE FAWN OF THE PALE FACES by J. S. Brace; THE ARTIST'S WIFE by
Mary Howitt, and MARK HURDELSON by Mrs. Moodle.
(4)
206 - DTD Sept. 7:3/5 - New books on sale by M. F. Tooker and Company
are: A MEMORIAL OF HORATIO GREENOUGH by Henry Tuckerman; THE
PEDESTRIAN IN FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND by George Barret jr., and
SPIRIT RAPPINGS UNVEILED by the Rev. H. Mattison, price 50¢.
1
(4)
207 - DTD Sept. 8; ed:2/1 - LIFE AND DISCOURSES OF SIR JOSHUA REY-
NOLDS by Allan Cunningham is a book of great interest and beauty. It
gives a graphic and brief account of his career, from his first imperfect
efforts in art, until he obtained that mastery of the pencil. It is on
sale at M. F. Tooker and Company.
(5)
-
208 - DTD Sept. 8; ed:3/1 - A new publication on sale by Demars and
Schenk is SALAD FOR THE SOLITARY by an Epicure. This is one of the
most agreeable books which we have seen many a day.
33
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 209 - 217
BOOKS & AUTHORS (Cont'd)
THE ROMAN TRAITOR by Henry William Herbert is also sold at this
bookstore.
"Those who have perused the former works of this distinguished author
will not fail to procure this book."
(4)
4
209 - DTD Sept. 8:3/5 - A newly published book on sale by M. F.
Tooker and Company is THE NARRATIVE OF SOLOMON NORTHRUP. It is the
story of a citizen of New York who was kidnapped in Washington City in
1841 and rescued from bondage in 1853.
(4)
210 - DTD Sept. 13:3/1 - George Lippard, the distinguished author,
was in Cleveland last week attending the convention of the Brotherhood
of the Union.
The well-known publisher, Peterson of Philadelphia, receives more or-
ders for his works than for those of any other author.
(4)
211 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 - Demars and Schenk have received the first
volume of COUNTESS DE CHARNEY or the FALL OF THE FRENCH MONARCHY
by Alexander Dumas.
This is an exciting romance, written in the author's best style. (1)
212 - DTD Sept. 23:3/1 AMERICA AND OTHER POEMS is the title of a
little volume just published by J. M. Leavitt of Buffalo. The author is
J. M. Whitfield, a young Negro who used to be a slave.
(1)
213 - DTD Sept. 27:2/6 Books on sale by Jewett, Proctor and Worth-
ington are: THE HEAVENLY HOME by Dr. Harbaugh, price $1; MIND AND THE
EMOTIONS by William Cooke, price $1; BRIDE OF OMPAY by Emile Carman,
price 75., and PRO-SLAVERY ARGUMENTS by Chancellor Harper, price $1.(6)
214 - DTD Sept. 27:4/3 - Books on sale by Jewett, Proctor, and
Worthington are: SPEECHES OF HON. J. R. GIDDINGS on the slavery ques-
tion during 15 years in the U. S. House of Representatives, price $1;
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN by Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, priced according to
binding $2.50 to $5; WHITE SLAVERY IN THE BARBARY STATES by the Hon.
Charles Sumner, price, 75¢ to $1.25.
(8)
215 - DTD Sept. 28:3/1 - THE FORGED WILL is the name of a story
just issued from the Philadelphia press. It is from the pen of Emerson
Bennett and pictures in glowing terms a remarkable triumph of virtue over
vice. It is on sale at Demars and Schenk.
(2)
216 - DTD Oct. 7; adv: 2/5 - New publications on sale at Demarks and
Schenks' are: THE FORGED WILL by Emerson Bennett, price 50¢; THE ROMAN
TRAITOR by Henry William Herbert, price $1; JANE LEYTON by James Grant,
price $1, and ANGELIA WILDON by G. W. Reynolds, price $1.
(2)
217 - DTD Oct. 11:3/3 - New books on sale by J. B. Cobb and Company
are: THE SECOND WAR WITH ENGLAND by J. T. Headley, price $2.50; FUN-
JOTTING by N. P. Willis, price $1.25; THE MUD CABIN by Warren Luham, and
VENICE, THE CITY OF THE SEA by Edmund Flagg, price $2.50.
(6)
34
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 218 - 223
BOTANY
218 - DTD Feb. 8; ed: 2/1 - Does the moon influence vegetation?
In a recent experiment tests showed that the moon's rays have an effect
upon senstitive plants.
"The result has been confirmatory of the popular belief, and here-
after speculations as to lunar influence on vegetation cannot be regarded
as mere moonshine,"
(3)
219 - DTD Aug. 13; ed: 1/5 · The article below, which we take from
the MARK LANE EXPRESS, a London paper, could scarcely be more applicable
to this meridian if it was written expressly for it.
"The specific action of drought on plants is one of the problems not
yet entirely solved. Whether it is the indirect waste of moisture on
the plants by evaporation, or the want of the due proportion of water
necessary to build up the structure of plants, or whether it is some in-
direct action on the constitutions of the soil, is by no means a settled
question. The present season has afforded abundant illustrations of the
effect of want of moisture on the several plants the farmer has to cul-
tivate.
(14)
See also Biology
-
BRAWLS & FIGHTS
220 - FCD Jan. 9:3/2 - For some time past the citizens residing in
the neighborhood have been annoyed by the low bacchanalian orgies of a
gang of dissolute rowdies, who congregate at an Irish hovel near the cor-
ner of Root's alley and the lake shore.
A free fight started in which all men, women, and children joined in-
discriminately. After fighting and quarreling for about two hours the
combatants quieted down, and went about their business with broken noses,
black eyes, and bruised heads. The attention of the police is directed
to this sink of iniquity.
(4)
221 - DTD June 27, ed:3/2 - When the notorious Joe Barker gave his
discourse on "Popery" at the Public Square yesterday, he drew a large
crowd. There were some rowdies amongst the crowd and a row resulted.
They pulled Joe from his stand and tore his clothes. After the yelling
and fighting was over he again went on with his discourse.
"The whole affair was disgraceful. Our jails will have to be enlarged,
we fear."
(2)
222 · DTD June 29, ed:3/1 The police had to restore order at the
Square last night.
"We understand Barker has signified his intention of holding more
meetings in this city."
(4)
-
223 · DTD July 13:3/1 - "There was a regular 'tri-angular fight' on
the canal yesterday; the combatants being a captain of a boat, a man
who had been in his employ, and the wife of the latter. The result was
a signal triumph of the cause of 'woman's rights,' the 'lords of creation
being both flogged by the Amazon."
(1)
35
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 224 • 231
.
BRAWLS & FIGHTS (Cont'd)
224 - DTD July 18:3/1 · A dance was held on July 15 at a "rookery"
kept by Gilmaster on River st. Towards morning it wound up to be a
"free fight," in which clubs were used. Two of the ringleaders were
brought before the police court on July 16, and sent to jail for ten
days. There names are William Williams and J. Corkiss.
(2)
()
225 - DTD July 18:3/1 - Mr. Ball, a watchman, became intoxicated
on July 15 and proceeded, on his round of duties, to strike terror into
others who might be drunk. As he passed by the New England hotel, his
attention was attracted by the sounds of merriment emanating from the
kitchen, and he decided to restore quiet.
Finding Mr. Keller, another watchman, the twain proceeded to the
scene of hostilities and demanded admission. The clerk at the hotel re-
fused to let them enter. The watchmen were soon joined by several other
watchmen and returned to storm the house. A Mr. Littlefield, was knocked
down by Mr. Ball, and his head was severely cut. He was taken to jail
with another bystander, a Mr. Windsor, by a portion of the watchmen.
On July 16, Messrs. Littlefield and Windsor were brought before the
police court and promptly discharged. A warrant has been issued against
Mr. Ball on the charge of assault and battery.
5
(7)
226 · DTD July 23:3/1 - A fight took place yesterday between some
laborers and a crowd of young men on the bank of the lake between On-
tario and Senaca sts. The young men were throwing stones at the work.
men. The workmen having borne the annoyance till "forbearance ceased to
be a virtue," at last made a rush for their annoyers and a general fight
took place, in which the workmen were victorious.
(2)
.
227 · DTD Aug. 8; ed: 3/2 There was a row on Bank st. at the corner
of Superior st. Aug. 6. A couple of cab men attacked a hack driver.
The hack driver knocked one of them senseless with the butt end of his
whip.
It is hoped this will bring him to his senses, "served him right."
(1)
228 · DTD Aug. 10:3/1 Another disgraceful fight came off at the
corner of Bank st. last night. A hackman was taken to jail.
(1)
.
229 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 Another disgraceful fight came off at the
corner of Bank st. last night. One of the combatants, a hackman, was
taken to jail. If this continues the above corner had better be moved
out of town.
(1)
230 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 - Marshal Michael Gallagher arrested a man
on a charge of fighting last night.
The prisoner was covered with blood and was badly used.
It was a
sorry sight to see him marching up Superior st. on his way to Abbey
castle.
(1)
231 · DTD Aug. 20; ed: 3/1 - Rowdyism is on the increase, and our
city guardians have made some arrests among the "Upper Seven Society."
36
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 232 . 238
.
BRAWLS & FIGHTS (Cont'd)
It has created considerable excitement among their respective circles.
These young gents must be more careful or they will see their names
in print.
(5)
O
232 · DTD Aug. 23; ed:3/1 - "During a melee yesterday on the dock,
one of the participants was knocked into the river. The sudden plunge
ended his pugnacious propensities and he was fished out mild as a lamb.
"We wish a similar result would happen in every fight.'
(1)
DTD Sept. 7:3/1 · See also Courts - Probate
234 - DTD Oct. 1:3/2 · Edward Kavenaugh, a coal heaver, was badly
beaten yesterday on Division st. by his cousin, Thomas Kavenaugh. The
wife of Mr. Kavenaugh was felled to the floor by her husband because she
tried to restore peace.
(1)
.
235 DTD Oct. 4:2/3 · Yesterday, a man and four boys passed the
"Dutch Settlement" on Lorain st. A ferocious dog chased them and the
man shot the dog.
When they returned from their hunt, they were attacked by about 40
Germans, who broke their guns and then severely beat them.
(3)
BREWERIES & DISTILLERIES
236 · DTD Aug. 11; adv:1/2 - The brewery office of J. M. Hughes has been
removed to the canal block on Merwin st. We pay cash for barley. (1)
BRICK & TILE
237 · DTD Jan. 25; ed:2/3 · Americans love money. Yet they do not
save it when they might, nor make it when it is easy to be done.
For instance the TRIBUNE, months ago, brought to the notice of the
public the great utility of "Hollow-Brick" with much earnestness. The
effort was hardly noticed.
"Now why are they not manufactured? Why not brought into use? Can
any builder, mechanic, or brick maker tell us?... Now is not this matter
worth considering? Is it not important to use a discovery like this at
once? We hope our 'Yankee Boys' will look into it, and use it to some
account."
(9)
BRIDGES
238 · DTD June 23:3/1 · The city council met June 21 and adopted a
resolution authorizing the committee on fire and water to propose to the
proper authorities the erection and permanent maintenance of three bridges
across the Cuyahoga river; one at Columbus st., one at Center st., and
one at River st.
A resolution was also adopted to the effect that if Cleveland accepted
the latter proposition, then measures would be taken to repair the Colum-
bus st. bridge, as well as to erect the others.
(2)
37
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 239 - 247
BRIDGES (Cont'd)
239 - DTD July 2:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 30, a resolution was adopted authorizing the city to join with
Ohio City in building three bridges across the Cuyahoga river.
(1)
240 - DTD July 2:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 30, a resolution was adopted providing for the erection of three
bridges across the Cuyahoga river at the foot of Columbus, Center, and
Superior sts.
(1)
241 - DTD July 27:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, "A" says: "It
appears that people of Cleveland act very inconsistently, They evidence
great anxiety to secure the trade of distant places by connecting them
with this city by means of canals and railroads. For instance Indian-
apolis, containing less than seven thousand inhabitants has been united
with Cleveland at an expense of six millions of dollars, and our citizens
rejoice at the union; while at the same time they seem disposed to shut
themselves out from all intercourse with Ohio City, containing a much
larger population.
"If our city authorities will seek 'the greatest good of the greatest
number,' I have no fears but they cause the proper number of bridges to
be constructed without unecessary delay."
(6)
242 - DID July 27:3/1 - A joint bridge committee of the corpora-
tions of Cl:veland and Ohio City met yesterday and made a survey of the
ground at the foot of Superior st.
(1)
243 - DTD July 29:3/1 - By the proceedings of the board of City
trustees, it will be seen that the board of city improvements is fully
authorized to go ahead and contract for the erection of bridges.
"The interests of the city have already suffered greatly for want of
suitable bridge accommodations, but a brighter prospect has at length
fairly dawned."
(1)
244 - DTD July 29:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on July 27, a report was accepted of a special committee, to wit: Messrs.
Gardner, Marshall, and Wigman, to whom was referred the resolution with
the contract annexed, for the building of bridges, from the Ohio City
council.
(1)
245 DTD Sept. 10:3/1 - The Ohio City council passed a resolution
at their last meeting which removed the only obstacle in the way of a
bridge between Ohio City and Cleveland. The bridge will be built at the
site of the old pontoon bridge.
(2)
246 - DTD Oct. 4:3/1 - A mass meeting of the citizens of Ohio City
was called for tonight at Whitman's hall. The purpose of the meeting is
to deliberate upon the bridge question.
(1)
247 - DTD Oct. 6:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, Mr. Gardner introduced the resolution of the council of Ohio
38
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 18513
Abstracts 248 • 254
BRIDGES (Cont'd)
City, appointing a joint committee to contract for the erection of a
bridge at the foot of Division st., also appointing W. J. Gordon, 1. N.
Pillsbury, and J. M. Hughes, as a committee to contract for the said
bridge, in connection with the committee of the Ohio City council.
(1)
248 - FCD Oct. 15; ed:3/1 · "The citizens of Ohio City are at work
with commendable zeal to secure the erection of a bridge across the Cuya.
hoga river. On Oct. 15, a large... meeting of the friends of the measure
as held at Whitman's hall to take into consideration the best and most
effective means to bring about the desired object."
(4)
249 · FCD Dec. 13:3/2 · In a letter to the editor, "a citizen"
says: "Knowing your readiness to encourage improvements, especially
such as are calculated to benefit the public,...I beg to suggest an im-
provement.'
The improvement referred to is simply place two additional scows
alongside those now in use, thus forming a bridge of sufficient width
for the passage of teams as well as footmen.... The only expense would
be, paying a man to attend the bridge. In view of the delay and ex.
pense to which citizens and travellers have been subjected to in getting
from one city to the other, since the old bridge went down, I think
Council should do all that is possible to favor the public and facilitate
business.
(5)
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
250 - DTD Mar. 9:3/1 - The cellars for the new store at the corner
of Superior and Seneca sts. are already dug and the walls will soon com-
mence to rise.
(1)
251 - DTD Mar. 18:3/1 - There will be some splendid stores erected
at the corner of Superior and Seneca sts, this summer.
(1)
252 - DTD Apr. 27:3/1 The preparations for building at the south-
west corner of Bank and St. Clair sts. have been commenced. In a short
time the ground will be beautified by a fine block of handsome stores.
(
(1)
253 - DTD Apr. 30:3/1 • The new brick building which Messrs. Smead
and Cowles are about to erect on Water st.. for the accommodation of
their printing establishment, is to be four stories high with basement
rooms 40 feet wide and 50 feet deep. In its design and execution it will
be one of the most attractive buildings in the city.
(1)
254 DTD May 5:3/2 - There will be extensive improvements on Water
st. this season. Fourteen brick buildings will probably be roofed before
next fall. These are all between the Franklin block and St. Clair st.,
on the west side of Water st. All these buildings will be appropriated
to business purposes, and every room not already taken, will be engaged
before they are ready for use.
(4)
39
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 255 - 262
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (Cont'd)
255 - DTD May 11:3/2 - The building at the corner of Euclid ave.
and Public Square is going up with astonishing rapidity.
(1)
256 - DTD May 23:3/1 - C. C. Sexton is putting up a fine new build-
ing in Ohio City. The building is at the top of the bill, directly op-
posite his old and well-known stand. He intends to move into the new
building as soon as it is finished.
(1)
257 - DTD June 25:3/2 A number of brick structures will soon oc-
cupy the ground devastated by the fire in the lower part of the city.
In addition, Robert Parks has contracted for the erection of a block on
the site of the old hotel on Union st. adjoining the Oviatt property.
The building is to be four stories in height.
.
1
(1)
258 - DTD Aug. 2:3/1 - Dr. Strickland is erecting a new building
on Superior st. next to Williams building. It will cost from $5,000
to $7,000 and has been leased by Mr. Kendall.
See also subject of construction
BUILDING MATERIALS
259 - DTD. Aug. l; ed: 3/1 - Builders are beginning to exhibit a
decided partiality to stone fronts.
"In our opinion they are a great improvement. Besides excelling in
beauty, they are much more durable and give a finished, elegant appearance
to a building, that no other kind of stone can do."
(1)
BUILDING TRADES
Carpenters
260 - DTD Mar. 14:3/1 The carpenters and joiners held a meeting
at the Engine house No. 6 for the purpose of forming a union to protect
the interests of labor in their own craft. Sixty members were enrolled,
and a weekly levy of ten cents was made to defray expenses. Much useful
business was transacted relative to the matter of an advance in wages.
An address to the employers, respectfully worded was agreed upon and will
probably be printed.
(4)
261 DTD Apr. 1:3/1 - At the joiner's meeting at Temperance hall
last night, there appeared to be a combined and a systematic co-operation
in their efforts to increase their wages. Mr. Hick delivered an excel-
lent address.
(1)
Contractors
262 - DTD Apr. 30; adv:1/1 - I. and E. Sturtevant, builders, 71
Champion st., Cleveland, are prepared to take contracts for erecting build-
ings of every description. Jobbing done on shortest notice.
(1)
40
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 263 - 272
BUILDING TRADES Contractors (Cont'd)
263 - DID Apr. 30; adv:2/5 - A. J. Piper, master builder, is located at 77
Rockwell st., Near Erie, Cleveland.
Special attention is given to the building of dwelling houses, stores,
barns etc.
(1)
BUILDINGS
264 - DTD Jan. 5; ed:3/1 The new hall in Pulte's block will certainly be
one of the most beautiful in the west. It is what our city has long needed
and will prove an additional ornament to our already beautiful city. (1)
265 - -DTD Jan. 14:3/1 - National hall is nearly completed and will soon be
opened to the public. It will be opened with a grand concert given by the
Philharmonic society.
(2)
266 - DTD Jan. 15; adv: 2/5 National hall, located in Pulte's block, Bank
st., will be completed and ready for occupation next week.
(1)
267 - DTD Jan. 22:3/1 A few days more and the National hall will be com-
pletely finished. It is well finished and proportioned, large, well ventilated,
and adapted to concerts, fairs, etc. The hall is heated with a furnace. (2)
268 - DTD Feb. 2; adv: 2/5 - National hall, located in Pulte's block, Bank
st., is now completely finished and ready for occupation.
(1)
269 - DTD Apr. 7:3/1 - Edward Ivison has one of the most conspicuous and
beautiful store rooms on Main st.
(1)
270 - DTD May 10:3/1 - The Mansion House, at the corner of Superior st. and
Vinyard lane, is one of the oldest buildings in Cleveland. It was built
in 1811 to be used as a hotel. It is now about to be moved. Here in 1812,
General Harrison and his officers danced to the best music the village af-
forded. It will be removed to make room for an elegent block of stores.
A still older building is that upon the north side of Superior st., the
first east of wood st. It was built in 1810 as a residence for Captain Levi
Johnson.
(3)
271 - DTD May 25; ed: 3/1 "We know of no block in our city that disgraces
its beautiful appearance more than that old, antiquated, forlorn, and dilapidat-
ed frame concern, well known to our grandfathers as the 'City Block.' It
mars the looks of Superior street essentially, and we say, down with it --
echo answers down."
(
1)
272 - DTD June 28; ed:3/1 - E. T. Nichols has taken a lease on Kelly hall
and is having it remodeled.
"Fifteen hundred persons can be confortably seated, and we sincerely wish
our townsman success in his new undertaking, a wish that we doubt not will
be cordially, seconded by our citizens."
(5)
41
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 273 - 282
BUILDINGS (Cont'd)
273 - DTD Aug. 25:3/1 One of the largest blocks in this city is
being erected on Public Square. There will be six stores, each with a
frontage of 20 feet and 85 feet deep. Three of these stores are owned
by Dr. Mathews of Painesville, two by Mr. Bauder, and one by Mr. Richard-
son, the latter two of Cleveland.
The stores rent for $800 to $1,000 per year. John Given and J. C.
Price are the builders.
(3)
274 - DTD Sept. 13:3/1 Messrs. Northrup and Spangler's new block
is nearly ready for the roof. It is to be fire proof. This is decided -
ly one of the finest business blocks in the whole west.
(2)
)
See also Building Construction
BUILDINGS, PUBLIC.
See Public Buildings
BURGLARIES
275 - DTD Jan. 10:3/1 - Some valuable jewelry was stolen from a
boarding house on Seneca st., and suspicion rested on a colored boy.
The boy was arrested, but after five minutes conversation he convinced
all present that he was innocent. He was immediately released.
(2)
276 - DTD Jan. 18:3/1 - Some one entered the room of the high school
Jan. 14 and stole $20 belonging to Mr. Freese. The latter left the money
in the drawer.
(1)
277 - DTD Jan. 20:3/1 Three lads, who were arrested Jan. 19, for
stealing money from the high school, made a full confession.
Their names
are Irwin, Bosworth, and Averett.
(1)
278 - DTD Feb. 17:3/1 • The home of Mr. Overrocker, on St. Clair
st., was entered by a burglar Feb. 15. Before he succeeded in obtaining
anything valuable he was detected.
B
(1)
279 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 - A Mr. Jennings was arrested yesterday for
entering the house of T. A. Walton on St. Clair st.
(1)
280 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 The house of John A. Foote, on St. Clair
st., was entered in broad daylight Mar. 5. His presence was discovered,
and he left in haste without taking anything.
(1)
)
281 - DTD Apr. 22:3/1 - A boarding house on Champlain st., was en-
tered Apr. 20 and two overcoats were taken. The public should be on the
watch for the "light fingered gentry."
(1)
282 - DTD May 6; ed:3/1 James K. Ellwell of Middle st. discovered
a thief in his house yesterday morning. "These things are becoming
entirely too common. This is the third which has occurred in that vi-
cinity within a week. Have we any night police, and if so why are they
not more efficient? The council should see that property and life are
better protected."
(2)
42
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 283 - 291
BURGLARIES (Cont'd)
283 - DTD May 9; ed:3/1 - On May 7 two scoundrels attempted to
break into the room of Dr. Maynard in the William's block. He was there
at the time and prevented the burglary.
"Crime is fearfully on the increase in our city, and unless our of-
ficers are more vigilant, scoundrels will rule it ere long."
(2)
284 - DTD July 4:3/2 A lodger at the Johnson House was robbed
of $40 by two men July 2. Marshal Michael Gallagher was notified. He
was suspicious of two young men and on entering their room found them
in possession of the same amount of money. He also found burglary tools
of every description. Upon investigation Marshal Gallagher found the
men to be from Cincinnati, with about a half dozen "aliases."
(3)
On re-
285 - DTD July 14:3/1 - One of the inmates at the Waverly House
:
went to his room, which he found locked. After gaining admission he
found a man taking possession of his trunk. Marshal Michael Gallagher
investigated the "dry goods" in which the stranger was encased.
moving his overcoat, three coats were found underneath it. Beneath the
overcoat were smuggled three vests. He was also provided with unmen-
tionables, having on three pairs. As he was divested, one by one, of
this large assortment, the boarders that had gathered around kept ex-
claiming, "There's my coat." - "There are my pants!" - "There's my
vest!" All this time the thief displayed the utmost hardihood, not seem-
ing at all embarrassed by his unpleasant predicament. He was disposed
of as indicated in our police record.
(8)
286 - DTD July 18:3/1 - Burglars broke into Mr. Weidenkope's home
on Senaca st. July 16, and stole $45 in money belonging to three of the
boarders, together with a quantity of clothing valued from $70 to $100. (1)
287 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 - A thief entered a dwelling Aug. 1, on St.
Clair st. between Ontario and Wood sts., but was discovered by the hired
man before he had taken anything of value.
(1)
288 - DTD Aug. 6:3/2 The residence of Mrs. Mary Fowler was entered
by a thief Aug. 3. He took $20 in money, and gold watch worth $100.
(1)
289 DTD Aug. 20:3/1 · James Newman, a hard working young man,
was robbed Aug. 18 of $30 worth of tools. The thief forced open two
doors to enter Mr. Newman's room. Mr. Newman lives at the corner of
Merchant and Kentucky sts., Ohio City.
(2)
2900 - DTD Aug. 31:3/1 - William Neal, who was arrested last fall
for entering Charles Bradford's house burglariously, has been sent to
the Ohio state penitentiary for ten years on anotier charge of burglary
and attempt to kill.
(1)
291 - FCD Oct. 18:3/3 - An unidentified person entered the home of
W. Kean, 80 Champlain st. and took $100 on the morning of Oct. 16.
burglar was evidently well acquainted with the premises.
The
(2)
43
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1953
Abstracts 292 · 300
BURGLARIES (Cont'd)
292 - FCD Nov. 23:3/1 · The dwelling of Diodate Clark was entered
:
by burglars who stole $100 in gold, two gold watches, silver spoons,
clothing, and other valuables.
(2)
293 - FCD Nov. 26:3/1 · Some devilish boys broke into the Prospect
st. schoolhouse by prying open a back window shutter. The various in-
side doors were broken by means of a lever. A valuable portfolio be-
longing to the principal was stolen. A clock and two cloaks were also
carried off. A quantity of stationery and paper were plundered, and ink
bottles thrown against the wall.
(4)
294 · FCD Dec. 2:3/1 The home of Alfred Gibbons, Miami st., was
entered while the family was at church, and robbed of $60 in gold. Harry
Williams was charged with the crime. He protested his innocence. A
clever ruse was played. The marshal called on Mrs. Williams, stating that
her husband was arrested and that he had sent him to her with orders to
receive the money. She forthwith withdrew $58 of the stolen money from
under the bed post.
(4)
295 · FCD Dec. 2:3/2 - While the police were scouring the city to
ferret out the schoolhouse robbers, they seized upon a boy named Hamil.
ton, upon whom suspicion rested. In his possession were found a watch
and a cravat belonging to a Mr. Foot of Euclid ave., whose home was en-
tered last August and robbed of $100 worth of property. The chap was
locked up for further examination.
(2)
296 - FCD Dec. 2:3/2 - The jewelry establishment of N. E. Critten-
den on Superior st. was entered and a large amount of valuables were
stolen. Suspicion rests on a gang of young scamps.
(2)
297 · FCD Dec. 9:3/2 - Thieves and burglars have adopted a new trick
in this city. They disguise themselves as rag-gatherers, and go about from
house to house in the daytime, gaining access to the locality of personal
property. At night they revisit the spotted premises, enter and steal
whatever valuables they can lay their hands on, and make off undetected. (2)
298 - FCD Dec. 28:3/1 · It is charged that William Walker, a Negro, entered
the dwelling of N. Baldwin, Kinsman rd., and began searching for things.
Mr. Baldwin's hired man heard him, and when he entered the room he clinched
with the Negro who finally escaped. He then entered the residence of Rudol.
phus Edwards, but also escaped when he heard Mr. Edwards approaching. A
party of 20 men pursued him and he was found asleep in a haystack. (4)
299 - FCD Dec. 28:3/2 - The house of Irad Kelley, Euclid st., was
entered and robbed of about $100 worth of silver.
(2)
300 · FCD Dec. 29:3/1 • The house of a Mr. Gaylord, Kinsman st.,
was entered by burglars and about $60 worth of silver taken.
(2)
See also Courts
44
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 301 - 305
BUS & STAGE LINES
301 - DTD July 25:3/1 - A regular "Johnny Bull," fresh from the
"fast anchored isle," when asked how he liked our city, replied, "I
like heverything hexceedingly, hexecept the 'orrid music. "Ow the
people can like those horns, is what I can't see."
"Our Cockney friend had taken the omnibus drivers for legitimate
serenaders. With us, their 'tooting' will pass for music · 'in a horn.'" (1)
BUSINESS
302 - DTD Jan. 29; ed: 2/2 - "We love enterprise. We delight to watch the
stir of business, and hear its ceaseless, energetic heart beat. But in all
this, we want regularity; no unnatural stimulus, to be followed by unnatural
lethargy; no sudden flush coming up only to precede a general crash. The
steady, onward trend is a thing called for and needed. The man grows saf-
est under it; the country prospers most by its observance.
'...while the spirit is up, and success has crowned our efforts, and
we feel as if we could bend all to our will, we may overdo.
guard against that.'
(7)
Let us
11
303 - DTD June 27:3/4 - In every department of business there is
a dullness. Our wholesale dealers have done but little, and trade has
fallen off a great deal during the past week.
The Canal and railroad receipts were lighter and do not compare with
the previous week,
(2)
304 - FCD Oct. 26; ed:2/3 - The New York papers of Oct. 24 report
a better feeling and an easier market. The stock board the other day
showed a decided improvement. The TRIBUNE says that there was a marked
change in feeling on the street today, and parties were more hopeful as
to the future. All that is wanted is confidence, for with that not
even a war in Europe would hurt American interests or disturb American
prosperity. One fact is mentioned worth a ton of theory: For the six
years preceding 1837, the treasury tables showed a balance against the
country of $164,000,000. "Here were the elements of a revulsion and
we had one. But the same table for the last six years to June 1853,
shows a nominal balance against the country of only $18,000,000. There
is not here the elements of a revulsion, and we CANNOT have one. The
profits by exports and by freight - would make up the difference."
A high commercial authority in New York says that the imports of 1853
are estimated to be about $45,000,000 in excess of the two previous years.
"No wonder, with these facts, that the prevailing opinion on the
change was 'that the bottom had been touched.
(5)
305 - FCD Nov. 16; ed:2/2 - The pulse of 'change' is growing stronger
every day.
In New York and Boston money is becoming more plentiful
and business men breathe more freely. The late panic is looked upon
as "the product of fear," yet, healthful in its effects, and sure to
guard against difficulties in the future.
"We are content. The country is rich enough, and will be able to do,
and to have done, whatever may be needed, to carry on its business, or
, ,
develop its resources.
(4)
See also Commerce; specific industries
45
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 306 • 307
.
BUSINESS COLLEGES.
See Education - Commercial
BUTCHERS
306 - DTD Jan. 13:3/3 At the regular meeting of the city council
on Jan. 11, a petition was accepted from James Langhorn, for a license
to sell butcher's meat on Merwin st. It was referred to the committee
on markets.
(1)
307 · DTD July 29:3/3 · At the regular meeting of the city council
on July 27, a report was accepted permitting W. N. Smith to sell meat
at Perry and Cedar sts. This concerns the resolution relative to clos-
ing saloons on Sunday.
(1)
46
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 308 - 314
.
CABS & HACKS
308 - DTD Feb. 9:3/1 The citizens of Cleveland are often obliged
to suffer extremely from the carelessness of cabmen. If the cabmen would
receive a share of the patronage, more care would be taken to fill their
engagements. Many cabmen after being engaged to convey a patron, never
keep their engagement; but there also are many cabmen who do their duty.
(2)
309 · DTD July, 6; adv:1/7 · Ed Wall's livery stable, 48 Huron st.,
is ready to supply every request. The terms are as reasonable as any
in the city.
(1)
310 - DTD Aug. 5:3/2 The Detroit FREE PRESS states that H. S.
Stevens of Cleveland and the proprietors of all our hotels have pur.
chased the omnibuses, horses, and baggage-wagons which are to be used in
transporting passengers to and from the railroad depots and steamboat
landings. This system is in operation in Buffalo and Cleveland and has
been found to work admirable.
(2)
.
311 - DTD Sept. 13:3/1 - The HERALD says that the cabmen have com-
bined and formed a line to convey passengers to and from boats and cars.
The fare is one shilling.
(1)
CAMPAIGNS, ELECTORAL.
See Political Campaigns & Elections
CAMPS & CAMPING
312 - DTD June 17:3/1 - We learn today that a large party of la-
dies and gentlemen is forming to go up to Lake Superior and rusticate.
.
(1)
O
CANALS & CANAL BOATS
313 · DTD Jan. 5:3/1 • There were 6, 152 boats and cargoes weighed
at the weigh lock from Apr. 1, to Dec. 16; as well as 657 boats without
cargoes, or a total 6,809.
(1)
.
314 · DTD Jan. 8; ed: 2/2 · Governor Seymour's message touches
many topics of general interest, and a large portion of it is devoted to
the "canal question." The governor is for the enlargement of the Erie
canal, and proposed raising $1,000,000 annually toward the completion
of public works. As a manner of raising the sum, the governor says:
"The (Ohio) Legislature may, in each year, impose a tax for that pur-
pose; or, it may borrow the money under the provisions of the 12th sec-
tion of the 7th article of the constitution, which requires that an an-
nual tax shall be imposed, that will pay the interest, and redeem the
principal within eighteen years from the time of the contraction of the
debt; or, a proposal to amend the constitution, may be submitted to the
people, which by the terms of the constitution, must be agreed to by a
majority of the members elected to each of the two Houses, of two dis-
tinct and consecutive Legislatures, and then submitted to the people for
their approval and ratification."
"The message is able. Its statements are simple, and its arguments
direct. Not a partisan allusion is made in it."
11
(12)
47
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 315 - 320
.
CANALS & CANAL BOATS (Cont'd)
315 · DTD Jan. 15; ed:2/2,3 - The decision of the Pennsylvania
supreme court involving the commonwealth and the Franklin canal co. has
been rendered. "The reasoning of the Court was all on the side of the
Commonwealth; was for it without qualification; but they refused the
preliminary injunction because of a technical difficulty.
"This must end this case 'for the present'. The Commonwealth can
give no bond. No one is authorized to execute it: if one were author.
ized, it would not be surable.
"Judge Lewis dissented giving an opinion at some length, which we
hope will be written out."
(20)
.
316 - DTD Jan. 21; ed:2/3 - "The first announcement of the fund
·
commissioner's report sounded well, and is well: • 'The revenues of
this department remain in the most satisfactory condition.'
"The second announcement is as cheering: 'The ordinary revenues of
the canal fund have been sufficient for the usual expenditures, and a
large balance remains.'
"Well done Messrs. Commissioners! And better still. The public
debt has been steadily reduced. Its reduction therefore in five and one-
half years is $1,447,616.50. All this tells well for the past, and
promises well for the future."
(12)
317 · DTD Jan. 26:3/1 - E. N. Sill, acting canal fund commission
:
er, in a report covering the period of Nov. 15, 1845 to Feb. 26, 1852,
shows the condition of the fund as follows:
Total receipts, $17,521,219.46; total expenditures, $17,259,865.41;
interest on deposits, $119,037.88.
"The credit and character of a State, are everything to it, and,
therefore should be guarded by the people, as well as their officers,
with ceaseless watchfulness."
(10)
318 - DTD Apr. 12; ed: 2/1 · All is confusion over and about the
"Sault Marie" canal. The Detroit papers announced the bids and the bid-
ders and said that all was well. But all was not well. "Charges 'most
"
foul,' for aught we know, 'big strikes enough offered for gain,' and all
that, were, nay ARE alleged against the high contracting parties. Aye,
the whole matter is in law · 1 a w!.... What politicians figure, or wheth-
er the 'Ohio boys' had a finger in the pie, or 'who among them,'
mains to be told, only this we say: 'they' are in law · law.law.
and the end is not yet."
(3)
319 · DTD Apr. 29; ed: 3/1 · No boats arrived on the canal yester-
day because a break occurred at Akron. This will account for the canal
receipts not appearing in today's paper.
(1)
-
320 - DTD July 25; ed:2/1 - Artillerymen will make "a revel roar"
on their big guns tonight in commemoration of the passage of a law by
the state of New York to build a ship canal around the falls of Niagara.
"This is as it should be. Let a revel be made over every peace tri-
umph. We should like to see events like these celebrated with 'loudest
48
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 321 - 327
CANALS & CANAL BOATS (Cont'd)
joy,' for they promise blessings to all, wider commercial advantages,
closer neighborhood ties, a surer progress every way.
"The effect of this Ship Canal upon Cleveland, every one of us anti-
cipate. Why, friends, a few years will pass, and we shall be in direct
water communication with Liverpool, London, and the rest of the world!"
(5)
321 - DTD July 25:3/1 - This afternoon the Cleveland artillery
boats will fire a gun salute for each vote in the Senate, in honor of
the legislature of the state of New York, on the passage of a bill to
build a ship canal round the falls of Niagara, in which Cleveland and
every city and state have been interested.
(1)
-
322 - DTD Aug. 4; ed:2/1 - The LAKE SUPERIOR JOURNAL says: "The
canal progresses with railroad speed.... One of the cranes is now in
operation for the removal of the deposits and others soon will be.
The hope of finding lock stone near at hand is pretty much abandoned."
It will probably have to come from the neighborhood of Cleveland.
(2)
323 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 - It's fun to see Constable Bishop running
down the tow path chasing after a canal boat.
(1)
324 - DTD Aug. 24; ed: 2/1 - We learn from the LAKE SUPERIOR JOUR-
NAL that the work on the Sault Ste. Marie canal is advancing rapidly.
The force of contractors has all been concentrated on the lock sites.
About 200 men are now at work on the upper lock, and every day shows
decided progress.
(6)
325 - DTD Sept. 26:3/1 - It was thought that navigation on the
Erie canal would be resumed today.
@ 3
(1)
326 - FCD Oct. 28; ed:2/1 - General C. N. Stuart has been ap-
pointed to make the preliminary surveys of the proposed Niagara ship
canal. The design is to make the work commensurate in size with the
Sault Ste. Marie canal.
When these stupendous works are completed, the commerce of the great
west will no longer be dependent upon the shallow accommodations of the
Welland canal, nor subject to the exactions of the Canadian legislature
in discriminating tolls.
(3)
327 - FCD Dec. 3; ed: 2/2 - "Put before you, reader, a map of
North America, and let your eye trace the St. Lawrence and take in the
Great Lakes. Let it then follow the canals which in Ohio and Illinois
connect the North, waterwise, with the heart of the West. And then
ask, if it be not a national work to make this communication complete?
"The line of the Atlantic coast presents a busy scene. The line,
however, connecting the lakes and the seaboard is longer and passes by
and through a region destined to be the very granary of the mind as
well as of the breadstuff of the country. Why not then, deal as li-
berally by lake ports as by Atlantic ports? Why should not the nation
49
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 328 - 332
CANALS & CANAL BOATS (Cont'd)
do for us what it has done, and is doing, for the seaboard? We hope
Western men will press this subject with united energy."
(5)
328 - FCD Dec. 17; ed:2/1 - The Pittsburgh GAZETTE predicts that when
the case of the Franklin Canal co. is argued, the court will sustain the mob.
"The GAZETTE is willing to wink at the lawless loafers of Erie, so
long as Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania can be recipients of the fruits of
their rascality. This is in perfect keeping with Pennsylvania policy
all round. 'Vide' their dastardly conduct towards the Wheeling Bridge,
the selfish meanness of the Pittsburghers controlling the 0. & P. road;
...and lastly, the conduct of 'the harbor of thieves' who would sponge
their living off the trade and travel of the community. The position
of the GAZETTE is perfectly understood in Ohio."
(7)
See also Shipping & Ships
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
329 - DTD Feb. 2; ed:2/2 - A detailed account of two men hanged in New York
is given by the New York papers. "We know not how it may affect others, but
the recital of the execution and matters connected with it, shocks us, and
makes us feel as if the death penalty was a barbarism and curse. The crowd
gathering around the place of execution, the pressure driving the officials
from their proper places; the uproar and confusion, with wild reproach and
horrid profanity, and amid all this, the prayer of one of the culprits, sound-
ing like mockery by its abrupt, close, and hurried requests; ... and then
the lifting up of the two beings many feet in the air by ingenious machinery,
with the last death agonies · what is there of civilization and Christianity,
of justice or common sense in all this?"
(17)
CARPENTERS.
See Building Trades
Carpenters
CARPETS & RUGS
330 · WTD Feb. 2; adv: 3/7 The Cleveland Oil Carpet manufactory,
Messrs. Webster and Spencer, proprietors, prepares a superior article
of fire and water-proof mineral paint ground in oil. Warerooms are un-
der the Forest City bank, Superior st.
(1)
CARRIAGES
331 · DTD July 2; adv: 3/1 · A new carriage has just been "brought
out" by Messrs. White and Craddock, proprietors of the board, livery,
and sale stable on Champlain st. It is "ne plus ultra" for style, fin-
ish, and lightness. It was built by Mr. Lowman and is highly credita-
ble to his taste and skill. Messrs. White and Craddock's stable is in
the rear of the Empire buildings.
(1)
332
DTD Aug. 9:3/1 - Our friend Mr. Norton, has just issued a
new cab which rejoices in the name of "Washington" and is driven by the
"Major. The cab is a beautiful and tasty one and runs easily. It is
the best Hurlbert has turned out.
1
(2)
50
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 333 - 340
CARRIAGES (Cont'd)
333 - DTD Aug. 11; adv:2/4 - Norton's new cab, "Washington", is
out and ready for the use of our citizens. The establishment is an ele-
gant one, as all will testify who use it. Give us a trial.
(1)
334 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 - Jacob Lowman of Cleveland has the reputa-
tion of making carriages equal in all respects to any manufactured in
the United States. His buildings occupy 80 feet on Long st., 30 feet
on Vineyard, and are five stories high. He turns out annually about
$40,000 worth of work.
(1)
CASKETS
335 - DTD July 14; adv: 4/5 - D. W. Duty who carries Fishe's patent
metallic air-tight burial cases keeps on hand a large assortment of
burial cases of various sizes, from two feet six inches, to six feet
ten inches long. The caskets are made in the new patterns and finish.
Some are richly covered with broadcloth and silver mountings.
These cases are fast taking the place of the old fashioned wooden cof-
fins in this and other cities.
(2)
CELEBRATIONS & FESTIVALS
336 - DTD Feb. 19:3/1 - The Ohio City Library association will
celebrate the anniversary of the birth of Washington by a festival as
Whitman's hall, Feb. 22. The proceeds are to be used to buy new books
for the library.
(1)
337 - DTD Feb. 23:3/1 - The celebration yesterday was quite an
affair. The soldiers, firemen, and others presented a fine appearance.
Fire engines No. 2 and No. 5 threw streams of water over the flag on
the Wedde11 House. This was loudly encored by the large crowd who
seemed delighted to see the competition. In the evening the great ball
of the season came off at Kelly's hall, and a splendid supper was set
at the American House.
(2)
.
338 · DTD Aug. 25; ed;3/1 - We go in heartily for celebrating Sept. 10.
It is the anniversary of Perry's glorious navel victory on old Lake Erie.
The Sandusky REGISTER proposes as a fit place for such a celebration, a
spot known as Put-in-Bay island which is well-known for its beauty.
(2)
See also Fairs & Expositions; Holidays; Social Events
CEMETERIES
339 - DTD Jan. 6:3/1 - According to the report of the city sexton,
W. G. Blake, 90 adults and 149 children have been buried in the
Ohio City cemetery, a total of 239, from Jan 1852 to Jan. 1, 1853. Of
this number 12 were from Cleveland, five from Brooklyn township, three
from Rockport, one from Euclid, and one from St. Louis.
(2)
340 · DTD Mar. 26:3/1 The new cemetery will be improved this
coming summer. It can be, and we hope it will be, made a beautiful spot.
51
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 341 -
347
CEMETERIES (Cont'd)
Its location is near enough for practical purposes, and yet far enough
from the city to prevent objections that it is unpleasant and unhealthy
to live near a graveyard.
(2)
341 - DTD May 24:3/1 - The name "Woodland" seems to strike every-
one as most appropriate for the new cemetery. It would also be a
slight tribute to the memory of the author of THE PLEASURES OF HOPE. (5)
342 - DTD June 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 8, a resolution introduced by Mr. Marshall, providing that
the new cemetery be called Woodland cemetery, was adopted.
(2)
343 - DTD June 14:3/1 - At a special meeting of the city council last
night, a resolution introduced by Mr. Parsons, providing that the board of
city improvements fix the price of lots in the cemetery, was passed. (2)
344 - DTD June 14:3/1
: At a special meeting of the city council
last night, a resolution was adopted to invite all the ex-mayors now
living, members of the council of 1851 and 1852, and the board of city
improvements to join in the ceremonies of dedicating Woodland cemetery. (3)
345 - DTD June 15:3/1 The dedication of Woodland cemetery took place
yesterday. Some two thousand persons were present. Judge Starkweather
delivered the introductory address. He gave a brief history of the cemetery
and its founder. The Reverend Dr. Adams gave an adress calling to his
aid the reverence of the ancients and the higher feeling of the Christian.
A choir of over a hundred voices sang for the occasion.
(7)
346 - DTD June 27:3/1 In the ordinance providing for regulations
for the Woodland cemetery, as read to the council, was a clause
confining the work upon vaults to the laborers upon the grounds. The
HERALD is advised by the members of the board of city improvements that
this clause was stricken out at the session of the board and was not in-
tended by them to have been part of the ordinance.
(1)
347 - DTD July 16; ed:3/1 - We regret to see the disparaging re-
marks that have appeared in one or two of our city papers in relation to
the Woodland cemetery. In a communication in the FOREST CITY we find
the following: "In truth it were impossible to exhibit less taste than
has been shown in selecting and adorning this cemetery....
"The ornamenting is in keeping with the selection. Instead of using
the forest which stood upon the ground selected, to beautify it, making
shaded walks here, avenues there, with the varieties of light and shade
wiich true taste demands, the grounds have been nearly denuded and a
few shrubs planted here and there, which a quarter of a century hence,
will begin to take the place of the trees which have been cut down.
"Reflections of the character of the above, must, we think, strike
every unprejudiced reader as injudicious and ill-timed, as well as glar-
10
52
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 348 · 351
CEMETERIES (Cont'd)
ingly unjust."
The burden of the writer's complaints seems to be on the removal of
trees by the ruthless hands of our sexton.
"If the writer had only taken a look at our old cemetery some seven
years ago, so as to be able to contrast it with its appearance now, he
would not, we think, have gone out of his way to cast reflections upon
the skill and taste of Mr. Craw."
In the extract quoted the writer is pleased to look forward a quar.
ter of a century. "We thank him for thus directing our attention to
the future. We trust that his life may be spared to look upon Woodland
Cemetery as it then will be with its groves, redolent of nature's sweets,
its fountains and its thousand beauties."
(11)
348 - DTD Aug. 15:2/1 - Mr. Craw, the city sexton, informs us
that there have been fewer interments this summer than in any corres-
ponding period in three summers.
This affords a most gratifying commentary on our salubrious climate.
(2)
.
349 - DTD Sept. 20:1/3 · An ordinance was passed yesterday by the
city council of Cleveland relative to the burying ground.
Albert Powell is president of the city council and E. C. Hills is
city clerk.
(7)
CENSUS & POPULATION
350 · DTD May 12:3/1 · The population of Detroit is 30,000, while
Cleveland, on both sides of the flats, has 34,000.
Buffalo and Chicago are the only cities on the Great Lakes that have
a greater population than the "forest city."
(1)
CENTRAL AMERICA. See Latin America
CHEMISTRY & CHEMISTS
351 - DTD Mar. 5:2/1 - Professor St. John's third Lecture before
the Library association was on "The Physical and Chemical Constitution
of Water".
He commenced by remarking that a benevolent Creator had furnished an
abundant supply of those elements necessary to the wants of animal life.
Among these, water occupies a conspicuous place. It is absolutely ne-
cessary to our existence and one of the most useful substances in nature.
Water exists in all forms of matter, either in a solid liquid or
gaseous state, and whilst it obeys the general laws of all matter, it is
at the same time most singularly exempt from some of the ordinary laws
that govern material substances.
Were our globe removed from its present sphere, and should it take
the orbit of the planet Mercury, our water would take the form of vapor.
If on the other hand it should take the place of Saturn, water would ex-
ist only in the shape of ice.
The boiling point of water is about 212 degrees, and if it required a
higher temperature to boil it, other inconveniences would be experienced.
53
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 352
360-1/2
CHEMISTRY & CHEMISTS (Cont'd)
We would have to use other materials than those in ordinary use.
solder of the vessels would melt,
The
(18)
CHILDREN
352 - DTD Mar. 24:3/1 A little girl, Phoebe Jackson of Ohio City, can
tell with her eyes bandaged the date of any coin handed to her; she can very
readily describe colors, etc. Phoebe is certainly a remarkable child. (1)
353 DTD July 2:3/1 A lost boy, five years of age, was picked up
on the street yesterday by the watch and left at the house of James A.
Gorham, 74 Ontario st. The boy said his name is Louis Gilbert Harvey.
(1)
354 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1
9 There are complaints that gangs of grace-
less boys are disturbing religious services, particularly Sunday even-
ings. Their parents should look to them.
(1)
she says:
355 - DTD Aug. 15:1/5 Fannie Fern pities city children. Of them
"Here comes a group of pale-faced city children.... Their lit-
tle feet should be crushing the strawberries ripe and sweet on some sun-
ny hill slope, where the breath of new mown hay, and clover blossoms
would give roses to their cheeks, ...
"Poor little creatures! They never saw a patch of blue sky bigger
than their satchels or a blade of grass that dared to grow without per-
mission from the mayor, alderman and common council."
(2)
356 - DTD Oct. 14:3/1 We saw a little keen-eyed, ragged urchin
try to work the ring game on a countryman yesterday. The countryman
caught the youngster by the ear, and cuffed him until he promised to
leave off his roguish performances.
()
(2)
See also Juvenile Delinquency; Penal & Correction Institutions;
Welfare
CHURCHES SECTS
357 - DTD Jan. 6:3/1 There are at present 137 members of the
Bethel chapel. The Rev. William Day, is the present chaplain.
(1)
.
e e
358 - DTD Feb. 14:3/1 - One mark of credit to Cieveland is the
uniformly large attendance at all churches.
(1)
359 - DTD Feb. 23:3/1 Subscriptions for the completion of the
Bethel chapel are rapidly coming in. The promptness with which our cit-
izens have responded to the call for aid is worthy of commendation.
=
(1)
360 - DTD Apr. 22:3/1 - The new Stone church is to be 33 by 116.
The chapel in the rear will be 32 by 70.
(1)
360-1/2 - DTD Apr. 23:3/1 - The contract for building Trinity church
at a cost of $30,000 has been given to Mr. Ingham of Pittsburgh.
(1)
54
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 361 - 368
.
CHURCHES & SECTS (Cont'd)
361 - DTD May 7; ed:3/1 · It is proper under all circumstances to
show courtesy to ladies, but we wish to discourage the practice of men
marching out of a church pew for the purpose of giving ladies inner
seats.
If women will go to church late, let them take such seats as are
most convenient.
(2)
(
362 · DTD May 17:3/1 • There is an abominable practice in our
churches which we deprecate. We refer to the shutting of hymn books
and throwing them down upon the seats, thereby spoiling the effect of
the last words of the hymm. We hope the practice will stop.
(1)
363 · DTD May 17:3/1 - The contract for the tearing down and the
subsequent erection of a new Presbyterian church, at the corner of On-
tario st. and Public Square, has been let to Warner and Eaton. The
contract was taken for $43,000.
(1)
364 · DTD June 8:3/4 In a letter to the editor, the American
Reform Tract and Book society says:
"Have you seen the new reformatory Tract, specifying the immediate
duty of coming out from all slave holding churches and ecclesiastical
bodies? Is it not excellent? • the very thing called for? Will it not
open the eyes of millions, now groping in darkness? · millions groaning
ir these corrupt, rotten, stenchified pro-slavery churches?"
(4)
365 · DTD June 25:3/1 - The Baptist congregation of our sister
city (Ohio City) has purchased a lot on Prospect st. near Kentucky st.,
and intends soon to erect thereon a neat church edifice.
(1)
366 · DID July 2:3/2 - The following churches will hold services
-
tomorrow: Plymouth Congregational church, corner of Euclid and Erie
sts., the Rev. E. H. Mervin, D.D., pastor; Second Presbyterian church,
Superior st., south side, opposite Wood st., the Rev. S. Canfield, pas-
tor; First Congregational church, north side of Prospect st., a few
rods west of Erie st., all seats free, no pastor.
(8)
367 · DTD July 9:3/2 - The Cleveland church service lists 26
churches having services tomorrow, and the Ohio City church service
list has seven churches having services.
(10)
368 · DTD Aug. l; ed: 1/1 - The Rev. Samuel Longfellow, now of
Brooklyn, L. I., in a sermon preached on the opening of a new place of
worship by his society, said: "The pulpit must be quick to feel all in-
jury done to man, and must state strongly the application of Christian
principles to the condemnation and removal of existing evils."
"The discourse has been published. It is much above the ordinary
character of production of this sort, and shows a mind that is earnest,
independent, upright and constrained to its work by a love of humanity."
(4)
55
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 369 · 375
CHURCHES & SECTS (Cont'd)
369 · DTD Aug. 30:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, R. H. Leonard,
secretary of the Western Seamen's Friend society, says: "I have no
doubt but that it will be gratifying to your readers to learn that a
project is on foot to complete the Bethel church. The amount needed is
$3,000. A subscription to raise the sum will be circulated at once."
(4)
370 • DTD Oct. 6; ed: 2/1 We are glad to learn that there are
other churches beside the Episcopal which admit colored ministers of
the gospel to a seat in their ecclesiastical bodies.
(5)
DTD Oct. 14:2/2 - See Lectures & Speeches
African Methodist Episcopal
.
371 - DTD Aug. 16:3/1 · Dr. D. A. Payne, the recently elected
bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal church, will speak in the
colored church on Bolivar st. this evening.
(1)
Baptist
372 - DTD June 18:3/1 · The Rev. J. Hyatt Smith of the Erie st.
Baptist church will lecture to the "aged" tomorrow evening.
(1)
373 - DTD July 19:2/3 - Pursuant to a call from many friends of
the Baptist free missions, a convention met at Bedford, Cuyahoga coun-
ty, July 6 and 7.
The meeting was organized by calling to the chair Elder E. J. Davis.
Elder H. A. Sizer served as clerk. Delegates were present from the
American Baptist free mission society, Baptist churches of Kirtland,
North Royalton, Avon, and several ministers from other churches.
The following committee were appointed: A committee on principles and
A
policies, and a committee on home missions.
The first committee reported that the principles of the free mis.
sion society are in harmony with the word of God, and well adapted to
secure the great objects for which they were adopted.
The second committee reported that, this being a mass meeting, in-
dependent and separate from the W. B. F. M. convention, it would be
anticipating that body and wresting its appropriate business out of its
own hands to report to take action at this meeting. The convention was
well attended.
(16)
374 · DTD Aug. 13:2/5 - The Erie st. Baptist church will open Aug.
14 at the usual hours of morning and evening service.
(1)
Catholic
375 DTD Feb. 22:3/1 - The new organ that has been made for the
Catholic cathedral of this city is said to be an exceedingly splendid
one. It has been exhibited in New York city where it was made, and
will soon be on its way to Cleveland.
(1)
56
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 376 - 385
CHURCHES & SECTS - Catholic (Cont'd)
FCD Nov. 7; ed:2/2 See Politics & Government
United States
Clergy
376 - DTD Jan. 6; ed: 2/2 - Bishop Doane, a New Jersey prelate,
has been finally acquitted of all the charges which had been preferred
against him both touching his charactor as a man or as an ecclesiastic.
The charges affecting the bishop's personal charactor were just as
groundless as they were gross, and had been made against him in spite.
(5)
377 - DTD Feb. 11:3/1 - The Reverend Mr. Avery has resigned his
charge of the Congregational church on Prospect st. He is now laboring
in Columbus as an evangelist.
(1)
1
378 - DTD May 4:3/1 - The Rev. Samuel C. Aiken, pastor of the
First Presbyterian church, is traveling in the east for his health.
Aiken has been pastor of his present congregation for 15 years.
Dr.
(1)
379 DTD June 18:3/1 The Rev. Dillon Prosser will preach on
the dock of the Cincinnati railroad tomorrow at five p.m.
(1)
380 - DTD Aug. 24; ed:2/3 Professor Charles Zangi haiwsha preached in
Oberlin church on Aug. 21. He has been in this country only six months,
but he has in that time mastered the English language so as to deeply move
a large and intelligent audience. We are sure that he is remarkable man.
(2)
381 DTD Sept. 9:3/1 - We learn from the PLAIN DEALER that the
Rev. John Sharpe, whose meetings have caused so much stir in Ohio City,
will preach in Cleveland on the Public Square, Sept. 11.
(1)
382 - DTD Sept. 26:2/2 - The meeting of the Northeastern Ohio As-
sociation of Congregational Ministers will be held at the house of the
Rev. E. D. Taylor in Chagrin Falls on Oct. 4.
(1)
Congregational & Presbyterian
383 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 - A meeting to organize the Euclid st. Pres-
byterian church will be held today at seven p.m. in the basement of the
Stone church.
(1)
384 - DTD Jan. 25:3/1 - A meeting to organize the Euclid st. Pres-
byterian church will be held tonight at seven o'clock in the basement
of the Stone church. The conference rooms of the church will be fin-
ished in March, and hopes are entertained that a minister will be called
soon thereafter.
(1)
385 - DTD Feb. 1; ed: 2/2 - A report has been current that the ef-
fort of the Congregationalists to raise $50,000 to meet the wants of
their members in the west is a failure. Failure never was and never
57
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 386 - 390
CHURCHES & SECTS .
SECTS · Congregational & Presbyterian (Cont'd)
will be their lot. It is mainly the "Free" system which has nursed the
spirit of whatever is strong and manly in our land.
(5)
386 - DTD Feb. 11:3/1 - Dr. Edwin H. Nevin's new church on Euclid
st. is to be elegantly furnished inside. It will probably surpass any
other church in the state in this particular,
(1)
387 - DTD Feb. 14:3/1 · "The temporal blessings of christianity"
is a discourse delivered by Sherman B. Canfield, pastor of the Second
Presbyterian Church in Cleveland.
If the congregations hereabouts are wont to hear sermons containing
so much as we find in this one, of thought, of information, of senti-
ment, of ability, all clothed in a style so unexceptionable, they are
better off than we had fancied them to be. Those who listen to such
sermons should be a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
What Mr. Canfield seeks to show is "the intimate relation between
the moral character of men and the things which affect their earthly
welfare." And this he does, less by a theological, or metaphysical
process, than by an historical one.
(19)
388 - DTD Mar. 3:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Gamaliel" says:
There is a call signed by several clergymen of the Reserve for a con-
vention of Congregrational churches, by delegates, at Cuyaboga Falls, on
the first Tuesday in May (May 3).
The convention is to be one of those in "sympathy" with the confes-
sion of faith of the Puritan association; but as that association seems
to have carefully excluded from its definition of a church that clause
which, among old puritanic definitions of the world, declares that all
ecclesiastical power must, under its great head, emanate from the body
of each particular church to which alone it is entrusted, the tendencies,
it must be confessed, seem rather towards the modern than ancient kind
of congregationalism.
9
(8)
389 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:2/1 - A few devoted men among us determined
to have a building fit to be considered a free church. Prominent among
these men are: B. Barber, Buckley Stedman, and H. B. Spellman.
A church consequently is going up on Euclid st. to be called Ply-
mouth church and the pastor will be Dr. Edwin H. Nevin.
Friends may
find out what the free church is doing here and all over the west by
consulting its organ, the CHRISTIAN PRESS, a paper of true grit.
"But those connected with this great enterprise are not content to
stop with the building, and will not do so. The seed planted through
their instrumentality, is watched and watered by them with paternal
care.
''The 'Free Church' is thought about, and talked about, all over the
Reserve, and few are there, who do not say, 'its principles are right.'
Can a church with such a mission fail?"
(9)
390 - DTD Mar. 14:3/1 - Dr. Aiken has returned from the east,
where he went for the purpose of procuring a good plan for the building
of a new church.
(1)
58
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 391 · 399
.
CHURCHES & SECTS Congregational & Presbyterian, (Cont'd)
391 - DTD Mar. 15; ed: 3/1 - Dr. Nevin's church will be finished
sometime during the summer. "A better site could not have been found
and the place on which it is built is at once tasteful and beautiful."
(1)
.
392 - DTD Apr. 5:3/1 - A meeting was beld last evening in the
basement of the old Stone church to elect officers. Various plans for
the proposed new church were presented.
(1)
.
It was
393 - DTD Apr. 20; ed: 2/3 · The Congregational churches are rais-
ing $50,000 for the erection of religious edifices in the west. "We
are ourselves full believers in the principle of Congregationalism; it
is certainly one great means of the conservation of religion and liber-
ty.... Liberty, especially, was nursed in the independent Church.
in that, where every member was free to vote, free to speak, free to
act, that religious freedom sprang up with a vigor at once mighty and
wajestic, and gained and gave the American heart and arm an irrestible,
all-conquering power. That power is not dead. It lives. It is now the
spring of our energy and our life; the source, both of our success and
our safety."
(16)
394 · DTD May 10:3/1 - The old Stone church is being torn down, and
a more splendid building will soon take its place. "Pity we can't have
a good poorhouse, a good high school, etc., as well as fine churches."
(1)
395 · DTD May 14:3/2 - Dr. Nevin tomorrow will preach in the base-
ment of the new Plymouth church, at the corner of Euclid and Erie sts.
The main portion of the church will be completed next month.
(1)
.
396 - DTD May 17:3/1 - Dr. Nevin preached May 5 for the first
time in the basement of his new church. It is a beautiful room. When
the main portion is completed it will be capable of holding 1,500 people.
(1)
397 - DTD May 17:3/1 - Dr. Aiken preached his farewell sermon in
the Stone church. The doctor intends to leave soon for Europe, with
the hope of improving his health.
(1)
398 - DTD May 25; ed: 3/1 · Workmen are engaged in tearing down
the old Stone church. "Notwithstanding its removal is only to make way
for one more splendid, we cannot look upon its demolition without re-
gret. The old church has been for years an ornament to our city."
(2)
399 - DTD May 31:2/3 · In a letter to the editor, "Bridgeman"
says:
All who have read the proceedings of the new school general as.
sembly of the Presbyterian church must be surprised to see the lack of
almost any progressive element.
"Look at the action on marriage. A man may marry the daughter of
his sister and be innocent.... One can hardly believe that this rever-
end body, representing one of the largest bodies of Christians in this
country, can give encouragement to a practice that the civil code for-
59
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1855
Abstracts 400 - 403
-
CHURCHES & SECTS Congregational & Presbyterian (Cont'd)
bids, and which is shocking to the feelings of all.
"Look at the action on slavery. There was full bowing down to the
slave power.
"It is remarkably strange that not one firm anti-slavery man could be
found to resist the common tide and speak out for liberty, religion, and
Go', If there be no leaven how can the lump be leavened?"
(7)
400 - DTD June 3; ed:2/2 - The Presbyterian churches held their
general assembly at Buffalo, and affirmed their 1850 resolution in re-
gard to slavery. Dr. Aiken, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of
Cleveland, stated that any action the church took on the slavery ques-
tion would not satisfy the South or quiet the members of the church.
The Cleveland minister also asserted that the South will learn of the
superior results of free labor, in the greater progress and improvement
of tbe North.
"Dr. Aiken has always occupied a favorable position for knowing the
whole truth with respect to slavery. He has frequently declared it to be
sinful, wicked, cruel, and damnable.... Many of his friends, therefore,
had good cause for expecting much at his hands. From his position he
could have wielded a powerful influence against slavery.
"But with all these advantages what course has he pursued.... Nothing
but go to the General Assembly at Buffalo, and misrepresent and insult
the intelligence and piety of the whole Western Reserve."
(22)
401 DTD June 17:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "New England"
says: "When the large ecclesiastical bodies of the land are becoming so
corrupt, and are extending an influence so destructive to good morals,
would it not be well for the thoughtful and serious minded of the coun-
try to inquire whether 'congregationalism' as a mode of church govern-
ment, has not many advantages over every other? We have been in the ha-
bit of thinking, for some time past, that it is best suited to the gen-
ius of our government and is most effective instrumentality for secur-
ing freedom of expression.
"Why should not every true friend of Congregationalism, not only main-
tain it in THEORY, but resolve to have its churches planted everywhere
throughout the whole extent of our great Northwest."
(8)
402 - DTD June 21; ed: 2/2 - The Congregational state convention
meets today in Mount Vernon.
"We have no doubt but that it will be large and influential. Its
deliberations and action will have great weight upon the religious in-
terests of the country,"
(1)
403 - DTD June 22:3/1 - We attended church June 19 and heard a
sermon by Dr. Nevin of the New Plymouth church. The text was:
"And yet
I am not alone, because the Father is with me." John 16:32.
Dr. Nevin stressed the fact that the Christian ought not to be lone-
ly, and ended with the following: "The sooner we learn to lean on Him,
and find comfort in the society of God, the better we are prepared for
every solemn passage of our existence."
(18)
60
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC, 31, 1853
Abstracts 404 - 412
CHURCHES & SECTS - Congregational & Presbyterian (Cont'd)
404 - DTD June 27:3/1 - The Plymouth church, (Free Presbyterian)
corner of Euclid and Erie sts., will be dedicated June 30. A sermon
will be preached by the Rev. C. B. Boynton of Cincinnati.
(1)
405 - DTD June 29; ed:3/1 - Plymouth church is a beautiful place.
-
We hope our citizens will visit it, and see what the noble generosity
and the firm faith of a few have accomplished for our city.
"The faith of the few who have reared this glorious temple in our
midst, demands a wide and generous encouragement.
It is that energy
and faith which makes a true manhood among men.'
(9)
406 - DTD July 2; adv: 2/5 - The slips in the Plymouth Congrega-
tional church, corner of Euclid and Erie sts., will be sold at auction
today and tomorrow.
(1)
407 - DTD July 13:1/5 - The Plymouth church of Cleveland was ded-
icated last week. It is a beautiful structure, massive yet elegant,
large but harmonious both in its proportions and ornaments. It will
accommodate 1,200 people and is fitted up so that the speaker's voice
will be heard in the remotest parts of the auditorium.
(5)
408 DTD July 27:3/1 - The sum of $8,000 has been raised among
the Congregationalists as a fund to be appropriated to aid feeble so-
cieties in building churches.
This big-hearted denomination of Christians is worthily represented
in Cleveland.
(1)
409 - DTD Aug. 5:3/1 - Doctor Nevin of the new Plymouth church has
returned from Lake Superior. He will preach in his church on Sunday
mornings and evenings.
(1)
410 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 They are putting a new face on the affairs
of the clock of the Second Presbyterian church. It is a very striking one.
The clock is being put up by our friend, Mr. Steele of Ashtabula.
(1)
411 - DTD Aug. 13; ed:3/1 - We are informed that the subject of
Dr. Nevin's morning discourse tomorrow will be "Bible Knowledge the
Remedy for Skepticism."
The subject of the evening discourse will be "Light Literature the
Bane of the Young."
We are glad that these "emanations of French infidelity and sen-
sualism," have arrested the attention of one so well qualified to do
justice to the subject as Dr. Nevin,
"He will no doubt handle it with his usual eloquence and power;
and those parents who can conveniently do so, should make it a point
to attend."
(2)
412 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - The cornerstone of the new stone church
will be laid next week. The ceremonies will probably be of an inter-
esting character. The walls of the church are looming up finely.
(1)
61
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 413 · 421
CHURCHES & SECTS Congregational & Presbyterian (Cont'd)
413 · DTD Sept. 9:3/2 · The Ceremonies of laying the cornerstone
of the First Presbyterian church this morning were rather novel. W. J.
Warner, the master builder, placed beneath the stone a sealed jar con-
taining a bible, copies of city papers, and coin of 1853.
(1)
414 · DTD Sept. 20:3/1 - Services are already being held in the
vestry of the beautiful Euclid st. Presbyterian church.
es
(1)
Episcopal
415 - DTD Feb. 21; ed:2/1 · An effort is being made to procure a
chime of bells for the new church soon to be erected by Trinity parish
in this city.
"There is no city, probably, in the world, where a chime of bells
would be so appropriate and every way fitting as Cleveland. Her broad
avenues, shaded by noble forest trees; her elevated situation above the
Lake; her beautiful residences and grounds.... Who will not contribute
to this end? Every one. We are sure those who have this matter in
charge will meet with entire success. The chime of bells we shall have.
Every generous citizen will help to secure it."
(6)
416 - DTD Feb 22:3/1 - Hopes are being entertained that the project
of procuring a chime of bells for the new Trinity church will be carried
out. Nothing sounds sweeter than to hear a chime ringing.
(1)
417 DTD May 4:2/4 - The Rev. R. B. Claxton will enter upon his
duties as rector of St. Paul's church Mar. 6. The pews will soon be
rented for one year.
Notice will be duly given. Aaron Clark is secre- •
tary.
(1)
.
418 - DTD July 23:3/1 The Episcopal church in Ohio City is un-
dergoing some repairs, and will not be open for services before next
month.
The rector, the Rev. Louis Burton, and family, are on a visit to the
Saut.
(1)
419 · DTD Sept. 12:3/2 · John Underner, late of the city of Al-
bany, has been hired as organist of Trinity church in this city.
(1)
420 - DTD Sept. 21:3/1 · The Rev. Lloyd Windsor, rector of Trinity
church, has been tendered his resignation. Sickness in his family is given
as the cause.
(1)
.
421 - DTD Oct. 3; ed:2/1 · "The Protestant Episcopal convention of
New York has been the first body among the rich and conservative clergy,
to do by church act what God has ordained and right demands. It admit-
ted on the 29th of September the colored representatives of St. Phillip's
Church, as members of equal standing to that body."
(4)
62
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 422 - 427
CHURCHES & SECTS (Cont'd)
Evangelical
422 - DID Apr. 27:3/1 - The committee appointed by the general
conference of the Evangelical association, to arrange for the removal
of their printing and book establishment from New Berlin, Union county
Pa., to this place, have now purchased a location at Harmon and Kins-
man sts., where they intend during the summer to erect the necessary
buildings in order to be ready on Oct. 1 to accomplish the removal.
(1)
Methodist Episcopal
423 - DTD Feb. 21; ed:2/1 Bishop Simpson preached yesterday at
the Methodist Episcopal church. "As a profound scholar and eloquent
pulpit orator, Bishop Simpson occupies a very distinguished position.
His discourses here were of a very high order, and have left a strong
impression upon the minds of those who heard him.... "Could not his ser-
vices be secured to lecture before our Library Association?"
424 - DTD June 7; ed:2/1 - The annual conference of the Methodist
Episcopal church recently held at Providence unanimously passed the fol-
lowing resolution: "That this Conference still adheres to its long
cherished and oft-repeated sentiments, respecting the system of Ameri-
can Slavery; that it is the 'vilest that ever saw the sun', and con-
trary to the laws of God, man and nature; and ought to be abolished."
The New England Methodist conference, which met in Boston a few
weeks ago, passed a resolution that any person guilty of the sin of
slave holding should not be admitted into the church.
"How long will the Congregationalist, Presbyterian etc., of New Eng.
land and the West, be content to remain behind the Methodist on this
great question?"
(8)
425 · DTD June 25:3/1 · Divine service will be resumed tomorrow in the
Methodist Episcopal church on the corner of St. Clair and Wood sts. The
interior of the church has been greatly improved by the recent repairs.
(1)
)
426 · DTD Aug. 4:2/3 - The Reverend Mr. Hunter, presiding elder
of the M. E. church, who for the past year has been stationed in the Ra-
venna district, has been transferred to the Cleveland district by the
Erie conference, at its recent session.
(1)
Missions & Missionaries
427 - DTD Jan. 19; ed: 4/3 · Concerning the Five Points of New
York: This den of darkness and of sin has been successfully invaded,
and the inmates of it are found, not to be hopeless, but to be within
reach of an understanding sympathy.
The first step of Mr. Pease, the missionary, after others had failed
in bringing Christianity to this section, was to secure a sort of
house of refuge, an industrial home, in the heart of Five Points. Mr.
Pease said, "See here, I offer a home to those who will help redeem
63
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 428 · 433
CHURCHES & SECTS · Missions & Missionaries (Cont'd)
themselves, work for those who will labor for their bread."
Now living among those for whom he labors, he is doing a work as
great as mortal ever engaged in, and with a marked success.
(13)
428 - DTD Feb. 5; ed:2/2 - Concerning the settlement of the mis-
sionaries on Strong's island, among the Killei tribe: "This must be
regarded as the first civilizing process of these savages, begun, too,
in the Sandwich Islands, only lately redeemed from barbarism.... Is not
this a fact worth considering by the foes of Missions? Does it not il-
lustrate their beneficence?"
(4)
O
429 - FCD Dec. 21; ed: 2/1 • The New York OBSERVER denounces as
"infidel Fourierism" the eminently good and successful efforts of the
Reverend Pease, to redeem from sin, misery, and shame, the children and
adults at Five Points, in New York.
"The OBSERVER, not satisfied with lending its influence to uphold
the institution of slavery, is now attempting to crush one of the great
moral reform movements of the day.... We have no fears, of the too speedy
establishment of such 'Fourierism' in this and other cities, but rather
hope it may spread over the earth."
(7)
Mormons
430 · WTD Feb. 2; ed:2/5 - Concerning the Mormons: These people
are busy enough abroad. There are missionaries in England, France, and
the Indies. Letters received from these Christian workers declare that
the church is making great progress.
(4)
431 - DTD Apr. 9; ed:3/1 - New converts to Mormonism continue to increase
·
at an amazing rate. It is thought that 10,000 Europeans will come here to
join them. "The Mormons are exciting much attention from the inhabitants
of the world.... How are we to account for this strange infatuation?" (2)
Shakers
432 - DTD June 22:1/5 We spent a day at Warrensville on June
16, and the morning at the farm of Mr. Everett Holley. He has a fine
flock of Merino sheep, the wool of which is of the finest staple. His
bees, of which he has 20 hives, are so arranged in hives that he can
secure the honey without disturbing the bees.
We spent the afternoon with the Shakers. They have 1300 acres of
beautiful land, half of which is under cultivation. They have a church,
a broom, and a trinket factory. The government of the society is pa-
rental. Their interests are common and each is cared for in sickness
and old age.
They never marry but often adopt children from charitable
motives. The crops are fine and the table fare is most delicious.
(25)
433 - DTD July 6:1/5 - The society of Union village, Warren coun-
ty, is one of the largest Shaker societies in the world. It now numbers
64
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 434 · 438
.
CHURCHES & SECTS Shakers (Cont'd)
nearly 600 people and owns about 4,000 acres of land.
The society is divided into four separate "families" located in dif-
ferent parts of their land. The dwellings are brick structures four
stories high. They have in their domain about 3,000 head of sheep , 500
cattle, 1,000 horses, countless number of poultry, but no hogs or dogs.
They have a medical garden of about twelve acres and grow the medi-
cal herbs of this climate. Their seed garden is noteworthy. They put
up and annually sell about 1,400 boxes of garden seed. All buildings
and shops are built of the very best material.
(9)
Wesleyan
434 - DTD Jan. 8:3/1 · In a letter to the editor, "C" says: The
Reverend McEldowney will deliver the first of an interesting series of
sermons tomorrow at the Wesleyan Methodist church on Euclid st. His
subject will be "The Ten Commandments." . "I think it no more than fair,
that Mr. M. have the same privilege of publicity that has attended the
efforts of other Clergy in our city."
O
!
(2)
435 - DTD May 21:3/2 - The Wesleyan Methodist church, Euclid st.,
·
having been repaired and painted, will be opened for services tomorrow.
(1)
See also Slavery
a
CIRCUSES
436 - DTD May 21:3/1 The Hippodrome, of which there has been so
much said, is after all, nothing of any consequence. It is merely a
circus on a grand scale, a big humbug. Yet everybody will go and see
it, and pay 25 or 50 cents. "Well, so we go."
E
(1)
437 - DTD June 23; ed: 3/2 - "Fun ahead.
·
Dan Rice is on his way
here with his famous hippodrome. He will draw a crowd."
(1)
438 - DTD July 16: adv;2/7 - Dan Rice's great hippodrome and
menagerie will exhibit July 25 and 26. It combines all the best feat.
ures of the circus and gymnasium, vocal terpsichorean entertain-
ments, a military school of the menage by Mrs. Dan Rice and the great-
est stud of horses and ponies in the world. A magnificent collection
of 1,000 beasts and birds, native and foreign, living together in per:
,
fect harmony; celebrated Brahmin cattle, and two live alligators from
nine to 13 feet in length will be displayed.
The renowned Chinese family, consisting of five persons including
the royal princess, Pwanyeko, the most beautiful creature of her class
who ever escaped from the celestial empire will appear and give con-
certs, both vocal and instrumental, using their native instruments.
A monkey and pony performance, ferocious and California bears will
also be shown. Persons can vist the menagerie without visiting the hippodrome.
Price to both is only 50 cents. Children and servants will be ad-
mitted at half price.
(6)
65
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
.
Abstracts 439 · 448
CIRCUSES (Cont'd)
439 · DTD July 25:3/2 - Dan Rice has come!!! Let the glad tid-
ings go forth. The performance will be "distinctly visible to the
public eye" on the lot near Pittsburgh st.
(1)
-
440 - DTD July 26:3/1 - Owing to the inclemency of the weather
the hippodrome and menagerie was not opened yesterday afternoon, but
at night it was thronged, and the entertainment more than realized the
expectations which were created by the fame which preceded it through-
out the south and west.
(3)
441 · DTD Aug. 1; adv:2/4 - The Railroad circus and crystal am-
phitheaterseating 5,000 persons, will be opened Aug. 5 and 6 on Stone
Heights, near the University House.
Admission is 25 cents. Among the distinguished artists who will ap-
pear are Mademoiselle Rosa, female equestrian; Donna Isabella, Spanish
mistress of the horse, and 15 more artists.
(6)
442 - DTD Aug. 2; adv: 2/5 The Railroad circus and Crystal am -
phitheater will perform at Stone Heights Aug. 5. Among the performers
will be Mademoiselle Rosa, Donna Isabella and Le Jeune Burte.
(6)
443 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 - The Crystal amphitheater will exhibit in our
3
city Aug. 5 and 6, and in Ohio City Aug. 8. This company is excel-
lent, and the best that has ever performed in this region.
"We have no doubt that our citizens will go to see a performance
that really has a strong claim to their patronage for...it has no su-
perior and in fact no rival."
(3)
444 - DTD Aug. 4; adv:2/5 - The Railroad circus, seating 5,000
:
people, will show in Cleveland Aug. 4 and 5 on Stone Heights near
the University House. Admission is 25 cents.
(6)
445 - DTD Aug. 5; ed: 3/1 - "Our people are proverbial for their
love of amusement; it is a characteristic that we would by no means
condemn but rather encourage.
The Railroad circus will be held today and tomorrow.
(1)
446 - DTD Aug. 6; adv: 2/5 · The Railroad circus and Crystal am-
phitheater, seating 5,000 persons, will be held on Aug. 5 and 6 on
Stone Heights near the University House. Admission is only 25 cents.
There are positively no half prices.
)
(6)
447 - DTD Aug. 6:3/2 - We visited the Railroad circus last evening
and found the entertainment most agreeable. The company go from here
to Toledo, and we commend them to the press of that city.
(1)
.
448 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - Four or five circuses are yet to be in
Cleveland before fall. They should all try to be here at the same time,
and treat us to a "mass meeting" of hippodromes.
(1)
66
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 449 - 455
CIRCUSES (Cont'd)
449 · DTD Aug. 18:3/1 · Franconi's hippodrome is "going the
rounds." It is the best circus ever got up, "present companies ex-
cepted," of course.
(1)
.
450 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 Welch's Parisian hippodrome opened in
this city last evening. A full audience attended and the enthusiasm
was unbounded. "We saw the Hippodrome in Philadelphia when it first
opened there, and we knew that if the General would only come to Ohio
he would reap an abundant harvest. Let us assure our readers that it
is all that it professes to be."
(2)
451 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 The tent of Welch's hippodrome is one of
the largest we have ever seen; it will hold 6,000 persons.
(1)
452 - DTD Aug. 24; ed:3/1 · "There are so many humbugs traveling
·
through the country under the name Hippodrome, that we had given up the
intention of noticing the arrival of any more; but having seen the one
now in our city, we cannot refrain from speaking of it. As a circus,
it is the most complete that has been in the country."
(3)
O
453 · DTD Aug. 25:3/1 · Welch's hippodrome was crowded to suf-
focation last evening. Upwards of 6,000 persons must have been in the
tent,
(1)
CITIZENSHIP
454 - DTD Aug. 1; ed: 2/2 - The "hunker" press is hot against Cap-
tain Stringham, because of his conduct on board an Austrian vessel, in
Smyrna.
The Hungarian, Costa, when questioned as to his American citizenship
replied: "No!
" I am a Magyar, and will die a Magyar."
Captain Stringham, learning that Costa was really an American citi-
zen, determined to protect him from the Austrian and sent a message
to the commander stating, "that as he had on board a prisoner, carried
off by force from a foreign independent territory, and who had sworn
allegiance to the Government of the United States, the brig must remain
under his guns until he had received instructions from Constantinople, and
if any attempt were made to depart he would at once fire into the brig."
The release of Costa was demanded of the Austrian minister.
"Costa is a citizen, and Austria must not be allowed to touch him.
He will be released. We have no fear of that."
(8)
CITY GOVERNMENT
455 - DTD Jan. 7; ed: 2/2 - The permanent debt of New York city is
near $10,000,000.
"It seems to be conceded, on all sides, that the funds of the City
have been sadly squandered. - And will not this be the case whenever a
municipal government is used for partisan ends?... A city, in its muni-
cipal government, should have no party, and be influenced by none, and
67
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 456 - 459
CITY GOVERNMENT (Cont'd)
that government will fail to do its duty, the moment it begins to be
controlled by partisans.
"We hope Cleveland will... in the future, keep our municipal governo
ment under the guide of capable and honest men.
It will pay."
(5)
456 - DTD Mar. 17:3/1 - Seth A. Wheeler has been re-appointed
canal collector; D. C. Dean, weight master.
(1)
457 · DTD Apr. 12:2/2,3 · Mayor Abner Brownell delivered the fol.
lowing inaugral address: "Mr. President, and gentlemen of the council:
Being once more called upon by the generous confidence of my fellow cit-
izens to fill the executive office of this growing city, I enter upon
the discharge of its various duties, deeply realizing the obligations
and responsibilities of my position....
"During the past year several streets have been improved by grading,
planking and draining, and others commenced which are only partially
completed. Of the latter, which require early attention, are Superior
st., Spring st., and Union Lane. · These thoroughfares, being so much
.
needed for public use, should be finished at the earliest practical
moment....
"Our public grounds are valuable as places of general resort. The
preservation of the shade-trees, as well as the grounds, require suit.
able and appropriate enclosures....
"Our valuable public records, which are now rapidly accumulating, re-
quire a place of greater safety, and is of itself a matter of sufficient
importance to elicit your serious consideration....
"Most of the (school) buildings are in a good condition, but are
much too crowded, and additional houses are indispensable....
"The clerk will, in a few days, make up the accounts of the current
year, when I will furnish the council with a statement of our finances,
which will be found in a healthy condition....
"On you, gentlemen of the Council, devolves the duty of directing
the municipal affairs of the city, and you may at all times with impli.
cit confidence rely upon my aid and co-operation in every measure that
will serve to advance the happiness and prosperity of our fellow citi-
zens."
(28)
Council
458 · DTD Jan. 13:3/3 · At the regular meeting of the city council
Jan. 11, the resolution introduced by Mr. Spangler provided that the
clerk issue an order to William Clayton for $30. The city having as-
sumed the tax assessed to and paid by Joseph Lyman for opening Cedar st.,
was adopted.
(1)
459 · DTD Jan. 13:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on Jan. 11, a report was accepted of the committee on fire and water, in
favor of giving a number of sections of hose. The motion was unanimous.
ly adopted.
(1)
68
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 460 . 469
CITY GOVERNMENT Council (Cont'd)
460 · DTD Feb. 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
last night Mr. Howe tendered his resignation as councilman of ward
four, which was, on motion, accepted.
(2)
461 · DTD Apr. 9:2/3 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil last night a resolution introduced by Mr. Sholl providing that
George Ridgeway be allowed 20 per cent upon the amount of poll tax col.
lected by him, for his services in that capacity, was referred to the
committee on streets.
(4)
.
462 · DTD May 3:3/1 · An ordinance to restrain hogs, etc., has
,
been passed by city council. "Now let's have one that will apply to
canine race."
(1)
463 · DTD June 3:3/2 · At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, an ordinance by Mr. Wigman, providing for the
prohibition of exhibitions under canvas within certain limits, was passed.
(2)
464 · DID June 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 8, a resolution introduced by Mr. Wigman, providing for the
regulation of awning posts, was adopted.
(1)
465 · FCD Nov. 11:3/2 · At the regular meeting of the city council
today Mr. Reilly objected to the passage of the ordinancès establish-
ing the salaries of officers because some were too high, while others
were too low, and because a portion of the council who should have been
present were absent.
(6)
466 · FCD Dec. 1:3/2 . At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, an ordinance was passed to fine each member $2 per night for
being absent unless he is sick or out of the city. The marshal is to be
fined $5 for non-appearance.
(1)
See also subject of ordinance, as schools, streets, etc.
Finance
467 · DTD Jan. 28; ed:2/1 • The city proposes to sell its stock
in the C. C. and C. railroad. "Whether there should be a sale of this
stock, is a question of some interest....But to make all things plain
and easy, we think the best plan on the part of the Commissioners would
be, to get some action from the City council on the subject. They rep-
resent the people, and if it be to their interest to sell, will advise it."
(2)
468 - DTD Feb. 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil last night, commissioners were appointed to subscribe to the capital
stock of the Cleveland, Painesville, and Ashtabula railroad.
(2)
1
469 · DTD Feb. 10:3/2 · At the regular meeting of the city council
last night a resolution was adopted providing that the council deem the
sale of $50,000 of the Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati railroad
69
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 470
475
-
CITY GOVERNMENT Finance (Cont'd)
stock inexpedient and uncalled for, and that they enter their protest
against said sale.
(1)
470 - DTD Feb. 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil last night, a resolution was adopted providing that a committee of
one be appointed by his honor, the mayor, to confer with Mr. Scovill
and get his terms of sale for city bonds which are to run 15 years
with interest annually at six per cent.
(2)
471 - DTD Feb. 26:3/1 - A resolution introduced by Mr. Spangler,
instructing the commissioner on finance to loan on the credit of the
city, in anticipation of its revenues for the current fiscal year, not
exceeding $5,000 for general purposes, was adopted by the city council.
(1)
472 - DTD June 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil on June 8, a resolution introduced by Mr. Marshall, instructing
the treasurer to borrow $7,000 to pay outstanding township orders, was
adopted.
(2)
CIVIL LIBERTIES
473 DTD Jan. 12; ed:2/2 - An immense gathering of the citizens
of New York was held in Metropolitan hall for the purpose of giving ex-
pression to their feeling with regard to the Madiai family and others
who have been imprisoned for four years and eight months in the grand
duchy of Tuscany, for possessing and perusing the sacred scriptures.
"It now remains for the inhabitants of the United States to exert
themselves, and in conjunction with the friendly offices of the Presi -
dent, secure if possible the release of the captives.'
(4)
9
474 - DTD Jan. 17; ed:2/2 - "The question is, or will be made,
directly, in Old England, between Democracy, on one hand, and Class on
the other. Of the result we do not doubt. Class must yield, and the
Ministry now formed will fall. The new conservative party of Great
Britain cannot be quickened except it die.
"Europe, in another form, and with wildest despotism, presents the
same issue....
"The struggle for human rights is going on peaceably in Old England,
and, in our belief, hopefully, though it may be violently, in Europe."
(16)
475 - DTD May 2; ed: 2/1 - We noticed, sometime since, the test
case about to be tried in South Carolina, whereby the constitutionality
of the incarceration laws of that state was to be settled. The case
came up Feb. 21, and Judge Gilchrist sustained the law. Now for the
U. S. Supreme Court! There the case will be taken and we shall see
what the constitution does decree it to mean on this important question.
The question in reference to the states was not mooted. The counsel for
Great Britain rested their defenses on the commercial convention of 1851
between the United States and Great Britain, the acts of Congress, and
the famous proclamation of General Jackson.
70
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 476 - 479
CIVIL LIBERTIES (Cont'd)
The case was this: Roberts, (colored) a British subject and a native
of Nassau, arrived in Charleston from Baracoa, on board the schooner
CLYDE, May 19, 1852. That day Sheriff Yates arrested and imprisoned
bim. The schooner cleared for Baracoa on May 26, 1852, where Roberts
was replaced on board by Sheriff Yates. The action brought by Roberts
against Yates is for trespass, assault and battery, imprisonment, and
for exacting from him $9.71 as fees. The damages asked are $4,000.
"But the Quattlebums are not dead! They live and are ready for fight;
are eager for it, and mean, if they can, to frighten the Supreme court
of the United States, Congress, the Executive, and all the North." (10)
476 - DTD May 21; ed:2/2 - The officers yesterday arrested Mrs.
Douglass and her daughter and several teachers in Mrs. Douglass' Negro
school, for teaching against the Union. Thus the posse of constables
have saved the Union by arresting those who preached against it.
"What is saved? Why, the Union, to be sure! What should it be?
What is worth saving we'd like to know? What have nearly all the weal-
thy, and trading, and timid, and cunning been trying to save these three
years, much more earnestly than their own souls! Yet none of them ever
fully succeeded, and now a posse of Virginia Constables have done it."
(6)
477 · DTD Aug. 2; ed: 2/2 - After an account of a story of a blind
preacher who was "suppressed" by the mayor of Baltimore, we quote the
following: "This is a high handed doctrine for a magistrate. It is
not surprising that he was requested to resign.'
(6)
Freedom of Speech
478 · DTD Apr. 30:2/2,3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of
Cincinnati, O., says: "I have more news, 'later news' as you editors
have it. Talk about excitement! · I never saw the like. The city is
full of it. No danger of violence - of brute assault. That will not
be; there is restraint on the excitement, but it is deep, all pervading,
and felt to be so. Mayor Snelbaker has come square round, nervously,
by a sort of jerk.
"At the big meeting three groans were given for his honor!!
solve was adopted to invite 'the man Kirkland' to finish his sermon in
the Fifth St. market, amid a storm-burst of cheers!!!"
.
A re-
(4)
479 · DTD Apr. 30:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of
Cincinnati, O., says: "I told you the Mayor's course would stir ill
blood and lash the city into excitement. It is even so. Last night
the large Hall of the Mechanic's Institute was full, and the denuncia-
tion of Mayor Snelbaker, for arresting the Protestant preacher, Kirkland,
was emphatic.
"The right of any American to preach or speak, and of the people to
assemble, were broadly asserted.
"...a committee of 100 were sent to the mayor to request him to re-
sign. All was order, and in good order the meeting after that separa-
ted.'
(9)
71
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 480 - 484
-
CIVIL LIBERTIES Freedom of Speech (Cont'd)
480 - DTD May 3:2/1 · In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Cin-
3
:
cinnati, O., says: If I may guess, the Fifth St. market space was vis-
ited by over 50,000 people - some say 75,000. At no one time during
the day were there less than five thousand.
Kirkland spoke morning and afternoon, a hogshead his pulpit. He is a
strong-minded but uneducated man.
So ended the "May Party," as it is called, for liberty of speech. It
will be remembered.
(3)
481 - DTD May 3; ed:2/1 - The Protestant preacher of Cincinnati was
not allowed to make a speech against the Catholics.
"The 'Protestant Preacher' had his say; the right of free speech was
established.... Thus ended this chapter, with its lesson; it will not be
forgotten. Free spech is a principle, an instinct, rather, of the
American mind, and may not be threatened by an earthly power with im-
punity."
(2)
482 - DTD June 16; ed:2/1 - "The People of Montreal have asserted
the right of free speech, as they should have done. But what is the
use of boasting about free speech, if it can't be exercised?... No matter
when, or by whom free speech is struck at in a free land, let the smiter
of it be smitten to death, if his death shall be necessary to secure it."
(4)
483 · FCD Dec. 20; ed:2/1 · A large and excited public meeting was
held in New York to denounce the mayor and the chief of police for hav-
ing ordered the arrest of Mr. Parsons, a clergyman, for preaching in
the open-air.
A crowd of 10,000 surrounded the mayor's dwelling and demanded the
release of the preacher. The demand was quickly complied with, else
consequences might have been serious.
It is impossible that such an act so directly in the teeth of the
principles he professed at Metropolitan hall, should fail to excite
against the mayor a profound and wide-spread sentiment of disgust and
indignation. It was an illegal interference with the rights of con-
science and freedom of speech.
(8)
CLAIMS.
See Awards & Claims
CLERGY.
See Churches & Sects · Clergy
CLIMATE.
See Weather
COAL
DTD May 28; ed: 2/2 - See Railroads
484 - DTD July 11:4/1 The firm of Harris, Houtz, and Company is
dissolved by limitation, by Henry Houtz retiring from the firm. W, H.
72
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 485 -
490
COAL (Cont'd)
Harris and E. Bartholomew will settle and continue the coal business
under the firm of Harris and Bartholomew.
The office is on the dock, near A. Curry's.
(2)
485 - DTD Oct. 14:3/1 John Beard of Salineville has established
a coal depot in this city and has made arrangements to ship by railroad
enough to supply all who wish a superior grade of coal.
()
(1)
COFFEE
486 - DTD July 23:2/3 In his lecture yesterday Professor Schouw
said that outside of Turkey very little was known about coffee in Europe
before 1650. The first coffee house was opened in Marseilles in 1671.
(2)
COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
487 - DTD Feb. 14:2/1 - Professor St. John has been invited to fill
a vacancy in the Farmer's college in Cincinnati. "We should regret to
lose his valuable services in northern Ohio."
(1)
488 - DTD Sept. 20; ed:2/1 - The legislature of New York has in-
corporated an institution of Technology under the name of People's col-
lege, and the trustees have made an appeal to the public in regard to it.
That appeal concerns the whole country.
It is affirmed, and will not be denied, that the mental and matured
progress of our race during the present century has developed intellec-
tual wants which existing seminaries cannot meet. For example, lectures.
The people demand these, and the need of having them is felt in the
country as well as in the city.
Steam engines and other motives, and the machinery impelled thereby!
Men of no accurate or scientific attainment control these now.
Iron, Coal, Copper, Zinc, or whatever relates to mining. This busi-
ness has increased greatly, and it needs in its supervision and guidance
profound scientific attainment.
(8)
Oberlin
489 - DTI) Mar. 24:2/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Ober.
lin says:
"The spring term of Oberlin college commenced a few weeks
since....
Over seven hundred students are in attendance.... And this was
the once little, and despised school! Does it not furnish encourage-
ment to the reformer, and hope to the Christian?"
(3)
490 - DTD May 4; ed:2/1 - Oberlin is to be commended for its splendid col-
lege. "This is a beautiful and thriving Yankee Village. It is known all
over the country on account of its college.... We were struck with the
healthy and robust appearance of all the students that we saw....
"The professors are all workers; practical men, who can turn their
hands to anything that is necessary to be done....
"There is no institution of learning doing so much for Democracy and
Humanity as this.'
(6)
73
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 To DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 491 - 496
COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES (Cont'd
Western Reserve
491 - DTD Mar. 19:3/1 - Out of more than 1,000 donors to Western
Reserve college who voted on Mar. 17, just 27 requested the president
of the college to resign.
(3)
492 - DTD July 13:3/2 - Commencement exercise of Western Reserve
college will take place tomorrow in Hudson, 0.
(1)
492-1/2 - DTD July 19:2/4 - The annual commencement of Western Re-
serve college was held at Hudson July 14. The exercises for the day
were as follows: Forenoon, address before the alumni society by the
Hon. George Hoadley of Cincinnati and the inaugural address by Profes-
sor Emerson. Afternoon, addresses by representatives of literary so-
cieties and by a member of the theological department.
(6)
493 - DTD July 22; ed:2/1 - Western Reserve college is alive.
"Its true friends are resolved to make it what it should be. No
longer tied down by difficulty nor weakened by a ragged action, it will
work in the cause of education in a right spirit."
(4)
494 - DTD July 23:2/4 - The trustees of the Western Reserve col-
lege have much pleasure in stating to the patrons of the institution
and to the public that the vacancy in the department of mathematics and
natural philosophy has been filled by the Rev. Alfred Emerson. Profes-
sor Day of the theological department will give instruction in the de-
partment of rhetoric, mental, and moral philosophy, and elocution for
the coming term.
The trustees have appointed Horace B. Foster as a tutor. He had been
principal of the preparatory department. (signed) B. Fenn, secretary.
(4)
See also Education - Commercial; Medical Profession Medical Colleges
COMETS.
See Astronomy
COMMERCE
495 - DID Jan. 12; ed:2/1 - The Buffalo EXPRESS gives an account
of the business of that city, relating more directly to its lake and
canal commerce. "Room enough! the city is destined to grow with in-
creased rapidity as her avenues of trade are opened.
"Why then, tolerate a mean rivalry? Why uphold a narrow policy? Let
the contest be general and generous, for there is enough, and to spare,
in all the cities of the lake, destined to be 'great' in population and
power.
(5)
496 - DTD Sept. 15; ed:3/1 - "From all appearances, we should judge
that the Fall trade has fairly set in. Vur docks and railroad depots
present an animated and business like appearance; the retail trade is
74
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 497
502
COMMERCE (Cont'd)
brisk, and the heavy dealers are engaged in filling orders. Now is the
time for such of our merchants as depend chiefly upon a home market, to
advertise."
(4)
(
497 - DTD Oct. 5; ed:2/2 - Moneyed people say that if war comes
in Europe it will cause a panic in this country.
"But suppose war is declared? Shall we sell less, make less, ship
less, of any article grown, or manufactured in the Union? Will our mar-
kets be more limited? Indeed, must not our opportunities for the sale
of our bread-stuffs, and our manufactories, for the employment of our
shipping, for a ready, and profitable use of whatever American art and
ingenuity can do, or work up, be largely increased?"
(5)
Board of Trade
498 - DTD Sept. 26:3/1 - The Board of Trade of this city was re-
cently organized and the following officers elected: President, J. L.
Weatherly; vice president, Levi Rawson; treasurer, R. T. Lyon; secretary,
J. M. Tracy.
(2)
499 - DTD Sept. 27; ed:3/1 "An error occured in publishing the
names of the officers of the Board of Trade." They are as follow: J.
L. Weatherly, president; Levi Rawson, vice president; R. T. Lyon, treas-
urer; and J. M. Isaacs, secretary.
(1)
Consular Service
500 - DTD Mar. 16:3/1 - It is said that the office of consul to
Australia will be given to B. F. Smith of this city; can't say much for
the truth of this.
(1)
501 - DTD June 22; ed:2/1 - It is said that the Hon. Richard Kid-
der Meade, nominated by President Pierce as charge d'affairs to Sardi -
nia, and the Hon. Shelton F. Meake, named commissioner to the Sandwich
Islands, (both of Virginia) have declined.
"What is the matter with the old Dominion?"
(1)
5013 - DTD July 2:2/2 - Governor Wood has accepted the appointment
of consul to Valparaiso, and has resigned his governorship; his resig.
nation is to take effect July 20. He leaves Cleveland en route for his
new station July 11.
(1)
502 - FCD Oct. 27; ed: 2/1 - Colonel James Polk of Baltimore de-
clines, for the second time, the consulate to Bordeaux.
"And this is the second James Polk who declined office; the one from
Mr. Pierce, the other from the Baltimore Convention in 1848. We shall
not be surprised to learn that the causes, in both instances, were the
same."
(2)
75
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 503 - 505
COMMERCE (Cont'd)
Foreign Trade
503 - DTD Mar. 4; ed: 2/2 - The subject of reciprocity is before
Congress and will be pressed in that body with vigor. The report of
Mr. Seymour is one of great labor and signal ability. It is very long;
too long. Papers of that kind should be put, as they might be put,
within the grasp of every reader. The report discusses the subject un-
der seven heads: The trade of our great commercial cities; the inland
navigation and transit trade of the states bordering on the British
provinces; the agricultural interests; the manufacturing interests; the
interests of the lake trade and the northwest, as connected with the
free navigation of the St. Lawrence; the fisheries; the revenue.
The objects aimed at by this measure are important and will occupy
more and more of the public eye, especially of New England and the west.
It may be well, therefore, to discuss them, and understand early their
drift.
"Great Britain in the past was for monopoly. To allow a foreign ship
to enter colonial ports at all, Mr. Canning said in 1826, was a boon.
That same year, Mr. Clay declared the United States ready to place the
colonial trade on 'a liberal and equitable basis.' Now, Great Britain
says, we will do that. What more does the American need, it is asked,
than an open field and fair play? Let her be met. It will increase our
wealth and our power every way; give a new impulse to the great west and
east; an extension of our foreign interests; the free navigation of the
St. Lawrence and the St. Johns will follow reciprocal trade; bonds of
peace will thus be established between Great Britain and the United
States, and their power will be united for peace and commercial prosper-
ity the world over. We suppose the measure will hardly be adopted by
this Congress; but it will be under the next administration."
(16)
504 - DTD Apr. 2; ed:2/2 - "Some friends East imagine that a re-
ciprocal trade with British Canada will injure our agricultural interest.
Without cause, we can assure them. Our agriculturists feel it not. On
the contrary, the conviction is growing in every direction and with
every class, West, that the true step for the prosperity of the North
West, and the whole country, is to establish this reciprocal trade. The
old idea of protection does not, certainly, disturb our agriculturists
as a body."
(7)
.
505 : DTD Apr. 30; ed: 2/2 - "New England is wide awake. The mighty
and far-reaching energy of Boston has made her 'full of eyes' to see
whatever may help her on or build her up....
"Cleveland, every lake port, will grow greatly in business under a
treaty of Reciprocity with the Canadas, made upon right principles. They
will increase as rapidly in trade as Boston has done, and more so in
proportion to their numbers and capital.
"Why not look at the matter and urge it? Why do our farmers and mer
chants not consider and press it as the Yankees are doing? Let us have
76
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
,
Abstracts 506 - 509
-
COMMERCE Foreign Trade (Cont'd)
the voice of both. Let the west speak out and speak strongly, as is
her wont, for Reciprocity of trade with the British Provinces.
(13)
506 - DTD June 2; ed:2/2,3 - The Albany EVENING JOURNAL is pro-
;
gressive. It has a true spirit. It can fight for the party, but it
does so because the party promises some good to humanity. When this
promise is broken, the JOURNAL speaks for itself.
The JOURNAL believes strongly in "reciprocity" between Canada and
the United States. This principle is the "free and common use of lakes,
rivers, harbors, canals and coasts." It also involves "the free and
common use of the sea and the coasts thereon." The JOURNAL believes
this would increase the general business prosperity of this country.
"Now on the question of Reciprocity! The old whig - the hard con-
servative whig, has scouted that, and treated it as a boyish whim or an
idle dream. Not so the JOURNAL. It has faith in the principle. It
knows it to be alive with 'good,' all fruitful in benefits, morals, so-
cial, material. It demands, therefore, its speedy and practical en-
forcement."
(13)
!
507 - DTD Aug. 1; ed:2/1 - At a large meeting in Newfoundland free
trade with the United States was proposed.
"Good. We want a full and true reciprocity with Canada, and should
have it with the least possible delay."
(1)
See also Tariff
COMMERCIAL COLLEGES. See Education - Commercial
COMMUNITIES & PLACES
508 - DTD Feb. 22:2/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Melvin" of
"
Oberlin, 0., says: "The spring term of Oberlin college will commence
on Feb. 24. L. W. Stone has been appointed depot master at the Oberlin
station....
"The first number of a new weekly, called The Oberlin WEEKLY TIMES,
appeared on Feb. 16. Its appearance and its matter are good, and I pre-
dict for it a large circulation....
"An Oberlin post office is 'earnestly sought after', but all who seek
may not find.
Several ladies are among the applicants."
(5)
509 - DTD Mar. 8:2/2 In a letter to the editor, "Truly Yours"
of Cincinnati says: "The city of Cincinnati is growing bigger every day.
One who knew it years ago, would hardly know it now. The power of hu-
man industry has converted plain, hillside, and hilltop into one busy
workshop, and some two hundred thousand souls, by incessant toil, and
eager industry, are coining wealth for the future.
"Real estate is going up. We consider rents high with us in Cleve-
land, and property at the top price; but compared with Cincinnati, we
are yet on the safe side....Out-lots, however, are not as high, in pro-
portion, in Cincinnati as in Cleveland.
"The railway fever is still up. A mighty Centre will Cincinnati be!"
(11)
77
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 510 - 515
COMMUNITIES & PLACES(Cont'd)
510 - DTD Mar. 29:2/2,3 In a letter to the editor, a Cincinnati
correspondent says: "We had a roaring fire this morning, ...and the
'steam fire engine' was on hand 'six minutes after' the alarm....
Fif-
teen houses were wrapped in one sheet of flame. The steam engine put
six streams of water on the fire which rapidly checked it. It is a
great invention. With three or four such machines no conflagrations
could extend.
"You will read Bishop Purcell's letter on common schools. It is a
remarkable one. The positions he takes are: that Catholics are not
opposed to common schools; that they will pay, cheerfully, their pro-
portion of taxes to support them; and that they liked the system....
"You understand, schools, common schools, are needed, but they must
be Catholic common schools. Our present system is wrong, despotic,
and will be opposed. The wrong and the remedy are given (by the bishop
in his letter)."
(24)
511 - DTD Mar. 29:3/1 The denizens "over the river" have opened
their business largely this spring. On a visit there yesterday we were
quite surprised to witness the general appearance of the main streets.
(1)
512 - DTD Mar. 31:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "H. Y" of
Jonesville, Mich., says: "This (Jonesville) is a thriving little vil-
lage.... these people are a sensible people. They have erected a public
school house which must have cost them more than any one of their
churches; indeed, it is the finest-looking building in the village.
They pay their teachers well. The principal receives a better salary
than any teacher gets in Cleveland."
(4)
513 - DTD May 4:3/1 - A decided change has taken place in Fayette
county, 0. Thirty-five years ago there were 30 distilleries but no
church; now there are 30 churches and no distilleries.
(1)
514 - DTD May 17; ed:2/2 - California is growing very fast. "Well
done, young sister! Think of her population now, only 308,000.
"At a hop this empire has sprung into existence. The bold Yankee
has made it by his stout will and daring energy.... Her annals are un-
paralleled. The proverbs of the past in politics are fairly upset by
them. The power of self-government, the energy of individualism, were
never so fully displayed as in the career of men hurled on her shores,
digging and legislating, building, plowing, trading with a rapidity and
success that makes all Europe stare, and even excite remark in this lat-
itude."
(11)
515 - DTD May 26:2/2 - In a letter to the editor "Bridgeman," Norwalk, O.,
says: "It is surprising to see the numerous evidences of prosperity springing
up in every part of this beautiful town....
"The location is delightful, a real gem of a New England town in ap-
pearance....
"On the whole, Norwalk is one of the most inviting towns in Northern
Ohio. A walk through the place, a Sabbath spent amid its Sanctuaries,
78
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1
Abstracts 516 . 520
COMMUNITIES & PLACES (Cont'd)
a glance over the intelligent and moral countenances of citizens,
has convinced us of the truthfulness of these remarks."
(8)
516 · DTD May 30:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "B" of King's i
hotel, New London, says: "I have been stopping in this thriving vil-
lage for a considerable time, and have taken pleasure in noting its
progress, with the amount of business, compared with what it was a few
years since.
New buildings are going up in almost every direction....
"A High School has been established here by Darius Bradley.... The
terms are favorable and the board quite reasonable.'
(5)
517 - DTD June 6; ed: 2/2
DTD June 6; ed: 2/2 · "Akron is flourishing. The streets
were well filled with wagons loaded with wool, wheat and other produce
The large Flouring Mills at Akron make it as good a market point
for wheat as Cleveland....
"It is known to most of our readers that Akron has a Maine Law Mayor,
and that this salutary enactment is strictly enforced. No drunk-
ard can be seen in her streets. Think of that, friends of Temperance,
and be encouraged....
"Summit is a rich agricultural county, and never looked more beau-
tiful than it does now.
(7)
518 - DTD June 13:2/3 · In a letter to the editor, "D. Y," Tusc-
arawas county, says: "The prospects of the growing wheat crop promises
a smaller return every day.... Corn, where it is well worked, is doing well....
"The Maine Law men had a spirited convention at New Philadelphia on
the 4th.... The Democratic party is already summoned to meet in consul.
tation upon the subject. They must stand up to the question or go down."(6)
519 - DTD June 14; ed:2/1 - The news from the "Golden State" is
full of flood-fires, riots murders, and what not. The resistance of
John Powers in giving up possession of a ranch to Dennis and Hill, re-
sulted in a riot which killed three.
"But amid all that is said of the 'California Boys' one thing must
not be forgotten, as there is hope in it, and the sign of a better
state of things, socially. We refer to the free schools. The New
England system has been adopted, ard is to be enforced."
(8)
.
.
520 · DTD Aug. 23:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "A Cleveland
- -
Man" traveling in Canada says: On arriving in Toronto by boat, I was
met by a greedy and rude set of hackmen. The custom house officer
passed me through on appearance. Toronto is entirely destitute of
good hotels, and consequently the 'stay travel' is very limited.
The principal streets are macadamized. The side walks are of wood
and in poor condition.
The population of Toronto is said to be 35,000, and the city has a
very large trade. Some of the public buildings are splendid
and uno
rivalled in the new world.
(11)
79
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 521 - 527
-
COMMUNITIES & PLACES (Cont'd)
521 - DTD Sept. 26:1/4 - In a lettter to the editor, Irad Kelly
says that the gold regions, although of immense extent, are fast di-
minishing in value.... Upper California is very hilly and mountainous,
a large portion... produces one crop of mill oats annually.
Some farmers, I was informed, owned 20,000 to 30,000 heads of cattle.
The rainy season commences in November and continues till May.
(16)
COMMUNITY GROWTH
522 - DTD Jan. 12; ed: 3/1 - "One would be surprised to walk around
the suburbs of our city, and see how rapidly the boundaries are extend -
ing. Everywhere, small, neat houses, dot the surface.... It is evident...
that the forest city in time will be hailed as Queen of the West.
"The large amount of level land, the harbor for vessels, and the
number of railways, all will be conducive to this; and ere another ten
years shall have rolled along, we imagine our city limits will hold 100,
000 inhabitants."
(2)
523 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 - Ohio City, our sister city, has her hands
full. All her industries are in full blast. Many sail vessels are be-
ing built by Stevens and Presley, Quilas and Perry, and by six other
companies.
(5)
-
524 - DTD Feb. 1:3/1 - Only a few years ago, at this time of the
year, Cleveland was comparatively shut out from the rest of the world.
In 1836 the Ohio canal was the only channel through which we could re-
ceive communications. In 1845 Cleveland's population was 9,573. Then
on Feb. 23, 1851, the first track was completed between here and Colum-
bus.
Pittsburgh was then united to our city by an iron track.
Then
came the Lake Shore road; and now we are connected by an unbroken track
to Buffalo, Boston, and New York. Cleveland today shows a rapidly in-
creasing population of 20,000. There is one thing Clevelanders can
boast of - the unsurpassed beauty of their city.
(5)
-
525 - DTD Feb. 3; ed: 2/2 - "Travel will increase from this time
forward through our city; we are only in the beginning. We have land-
lords who will care well for all who may visit us."
(2)
526 - DTD May 2; ed:3/1 - The Detroit FREE PRESS speaks of Cleve-
land as a pleasant place of resort, on account of its quietness, for
persons who have been confined in noisy Detroit.
"Now that is cool! Talking about Detroit as if it was a city, and
recommending our city as a sort of hospital."
(2)
527 - DTD May 23; ed: 3/1 - "We took a short ride around Cleveland
May 22, stopped for a few minutes at the Water Cure Establishment, and
never saw it look more beautiful.
"Leaving the Water Cure, we went out to the new Cemetery grounds. The
place is much improved, and will be an additional ornament to our city.
80
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 528 - 533
COMMUNITY GROWTH (Cont'd)
"The numerous vacant lots which so lately surrounded Cleveland, are
fast being dotted with houses, and a large proportion of our population
is finding its way towards the outskirts of the city."
(4)
528 - DTD June 3:3/1 · Every stranger to our city is at once struck
with the taste exhibited in the erection of buildings, and the laying
out of gardens. This is true especially of private dwellings, the neatness
and beauty of which reflect the highest credit on their builders.
(2)
529. - DTD June 29; ed:3/1 - "Our friend Conklin, of the Detroit TIMES,
visited us last week, and was completely 'taken down' by the appearance
of our beautiful city, and the kind attention shown him by Martin, the
popular superintendent of the Forest City House. Conklin has a keen eye
for everything in which his readers and the public feel an interest.
(1)
530 - DTD July 14; ed: 3/2 - Our contemporary of the Painesville
·
TELEGRAPH visited us a few days ago. In his paper of yesterday, he dis-
courses on our city in the following sensible manner: Until last Satur-
day it had been a long time since we had visited the Forest City. We
could easily discover it had been rapidly increasing in population and
business. Among the many excellent public houses of the city, the Wed-
dell is a model hotel. The Weddell has been justly styled 'the Hotel
of the Forest City', and if any of our Painesville or Lake county friends
will take up their abode there when they visit the city they will rather
add to, than detract from, anything we have said concerning it.
(5)
-
531 - DTD July 26; ed:3/1 - Much of the soil near Cleveland is
left idle. "Why is it untilled? Why, near to a growing city, con-
tiguous to an excellent market, and in an age of progress, is it that
hundreds of acres are unimproved, unproductive, and abandoned to stumps,
weeds, and wild grass? Surely our citizens have an interest in this mat-
ter, for it is a fact that the more that is produced within the circle
and extent of country for which Cleveland is the outlet, increases in
exact proportion the trade and commerce of our port."
(4)
532 · DTD July 29; ed:3/2 - The press comes to us laden with com-
pliments of our city, its people, its mayor, and its council.
"We don't want our people to foster pride; we are sure they
will not be moved by flattery."
(2)
533 - DTD July 30:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, Dan Rice says:
"In taking leave of this most beautiful of the numerous cities which
stud the shore of Lake Erie I take pleasure in returning my acknowledg-
ments for the kindness and attention which has been shown me and my
family by the gentlemanly clerks Heed and Myers, and by the proprietor
of the American hotel during my stay at that house.
"To the citizens of Cleveland I am indebted for liberal and generous
patronage. I sincerely regret that circumstances prevent me from re-
81
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 534 - 538
COMMUNITY GROWTH (Cont'a)
maining long enough to afford everybody and his wife an opportunity of
seeing the (one horse) show."
(2)
()
-
.
534 - DTD Aug. 27; ed:2/1 - The senior editor of the Cincinnati
GAZETTE, we take it, speaks flatteringly of our city in the issue of
that paper of August 26. He says, "As Cincinnatians, we see many things
in the present and future of the Forest City which almost excites our
envy and which, most certainly, should excite us to improve our own
condition. In the judicious, pleasant, and healthy location of the
dwelling houses of the men of wealth and of business beyond the dust,
smoke, noise, and confusion of the operations of trade, manufactures...
the Cleveland citizen is in advance of the citizen of Cincinnati." (8)
535 - DTD Aug. 27:3/2 - In noticing the great sale of real estate to
take place here Sept. 1, the WALL STREET JOURNAL makes the following
remarks about our city: "Cleveland is destined to be one of the interior
depots of the first class.... We think that the great city of the interior
is to occupy a commanding position in the basin of the Lakes."
(7)
536 - DTD Sept. 22:3/1 · Yesterday the PLAIN DEALER wrote about
an engraved representation of Cleveland as it was in 1834. The view is
from the hill on the west side of the river. No Ohio City was then in
existence. The Cuyahoga river was then a creek, and there was no bridge
over it. The picture shows the magical changes that 19 years have
made,
(3)
.
537 · FCD Nov. 24; ed:3/1 - The Detroit TRIBUNE states: "Great
place that Cleveland. Somebody is always in a scrape. It is one con-
tinuous chapter of 'Horrible Accidents', 'Probable Murder', etc. We
wouldn't live in Cleveland for an interest in 'Barkhamstead Light House.
"The difference between Detroit and Cleveland in the above respects
is more in the locals than in the morals. Detroit itemizers are so in-
dolent or stupid that unless the Peninsula is on Fire and their city
nearly smoked out, they never learn when anything happens. Change the
locals, and Cleveland would become the most quiet, inoffensive city on
the Lakes, although it might be filled with burglars and assassins,"
(4)
See also Suburbs, Districts & Annexations
COMMUTATIONS & PARDONS
538 · DTD Apr. 29; ed:2/3 · Mr. Kaine, the Irishman, is no longer
under arrest and is a free man. Judge Nelson has decided the case in
his favor and a most righteous decision it is. We rejoice in the de-
cision because Mr. Kaine is free and because a principle is now estab-
lished which will make every patriot exile safe in this republic against
penal sentence or criminal claims of any of the governments of Europe.
Mr. Kainę was a fugitive from justice claimed by Great Britain.
(2)
82
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 539 - 543
CONCERTS. See Music
CONDUCT & CUSTOMS
-
·
- "Oh! If there is a sight that is
539 DTD Jan. 8; ed: 3/1
beautiful, it is a sunrise.
yet but few ever see it. Get up, ye maids and matrons, men and boys,
awake, before the sun has nearly reached the centre of the heavens;
breathe the fresh breath of the morning.... Do this and you will live
longer, be healthier, be happier, and better, than ever before."
It is to the day, what youth is to life;
540 DTD Feb. 1; ed: 2/1
-
"Though standing in the midst of mere
nature, man towers above it. As a free intelligence he is super-ter-
restrial, and can raise the earthly, infer for the unknown, anticipate
the future and choose the ultimate. Instead of living only in the pres-
ent, he can 'look before and after', and consciously become the vital
link of the two. Instead of gathering his enjoyment from the dust, he
can erect himself and reach for them to heaven. He has faculties for
which he has no other use,
"Ascending from his appetites to a well-regulated self-love, he can
rise to an all embracing disinterested affection, and thence to a lof-
ty sense of duty which places him in emulation with celestial natures."
541 DTD Feb. 1; ed: 2/2 -
·
·
"There is from necessity, a very inti-
mate connection between the credence of man, and their moral and poli-
tical condition. Correct credence is knowledge, and knowledge alone is
capable of regenerating the political condition of mankind.... Climate,
circumstance, and race may all go for something, but the most potent
and influential element is credence.
"What makes Asia, the perpetual home of despotism; of cruel exaction,
and licentious tyranny; of fabled wealth to the ruler, and grinding
poverty to the cultivator of the soil? A false credence or supersti-
tion. And what has fixed the destiny and determined the present posi-
tion of the countries of Europe? Credence...."
"Change the credence of a nation and you change the whole current of
its future progress."
-
542 DTD Mar. 31:3/1 - Emma Snodgrass was arrested and charged
with the alarming crime of wearing pants. A "bloomer" can parade the
streets without offending the "majesty of the law" or run any risk of
displeasing the "guardians of the public peace," but let a woman don a
pair of pants, and she soon finds herself in the lock-up.
She was dismissed, for no charge could be preferred against her.
-
·
-
543 DTD May 7; ed: 2/2 "We have heard many complaints of the
season that it has been unusually cold, bleak, and backward. But why
should we complain? Good things are in store for us and...with abun-
dance. Remember that 'for everything there is a season,' and if balmy
breezes and warm showers had invited the tender buds to unfold them-
selves, they might have been chilled by April frosts and then what a
murmur of complaint there would have been!...
·
(6)
(9)
(9)
(2)
83
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 544 - 551
CONDUCT & CUSTOMS (Cont'd)
"Let us then plow deep, sow early and properly, cultivate in full as-
surance that our labor will be abundantly rewarded."
544 - DTD June 1:3/1 - A friend has asked us to call attention to
the practice of smoking, and to endeavor to have it stopped. The cus-
tom is especially annoying to ladies, to whom (as a general thing) to-
bacco smoke is exceedingly disagreeable.
Should our city fathers, in their wisdom, be pleased to pass an or-
dinance for the purpose of stopping this custom, they would, in addition
to the united thanks of all the ladies, receive pecuniary benefit from
the fines collected from lawless street smokers.
·
·
545 DTD June 3:3/1 We have noticed squads sitting on the fence
of the Public Square impudently gazing at every lady that passed, and
indulging in a saucy laugh when they imagined that there was anything
peculiar in her appearance. Nothing is more annoying to a lady. It is
the duty of the authorities to try to put a stop to the practice.
·
·
546 DTD June 16; ed: 3/1 Old crazy Bradley threw a stone at a
lad who was tormenting him yesterday morning, and struck him with it on
the neck.
"This should, however, be a warning to those persons who torment a
poor old crazy man, and learn them to let him pass by in peace."
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
547 - DTD June 22; ed: 3/1 - A large number of the citizens of
Wellsville and Wheeling are expected in our city tomorrow. Superinten.
dent Durand has agreed to convey them on half fare.
"They will find CURTISS-Y in their transit hither, and, we trust, a
good time during their sojourn with us.'
·
548 - DTD June 27:3/1 "The man who likes to ride in the omnibus-
es when dead drunk, is in town." (no more given)
·
549 DTD July 14:2/2
- We saw six lazy vagabonds drawn up Erie
(1)
(1)
st. by a half-starved horse yesterday. We should have been pleased to
see them forced to reverse positions for a while.
·
550 DTD July 18:3/1 - "A lot of rowdies who tabernacle (sic) on
St. Clair hill are in the habit of throwing stones and other missiles
at passersby." The eyes of the police are upon these "covies", and
there is great danger of their being placed where the "dornicks" may be
"seen but not handled."
·
551 DTD July 26; ed: 2/2 There is a story written by an unknown
person in which a New Englander, finding himself without health or funds
and resolving to find employment, secured a job blacking boots and scour-
ing knives at a hotel. The confidence of his employers followed as a
matter of course, and with that, came advancement and larger means.
soon recovered his health and could work at anything.
He
(1)
(1)
84
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 552 - 557
CONDUCT & CUSTOMS (Cont'd)
"What was poverty to him but a blessing? What the lowest office but
the means of growth?"
(
(6)
552 - DTD Juiy 27; ed: 2/2 - The Prescott House, the last new hotel
built in New York, is described by the EVENING JOURNAL in this state-
ment: "Cost, not comfort, is the standard by which hotels are tried in
New York."
"The fact is, New Yorkers love display, and will have it. They have
grown rich and want the world to know it. Taste there is none; it is
all display · that kind of display, for the most part, which is offen-
sive to a proper culture in mind and manners.
"One thing, however, we should war against the imitation of the
expensive glitter of cities, in any respect.... Let your style of build-
ing, of furniture, etc., be simple, having a regard always and in every-
thing to comfort and convenience, and you will find yourselves better
off every way; happier, wiser, making advances in mind and manners, and
that kind of culture which creates a home feeling, a home bearing, and
that self reliance so essential to manliness."
.
(9)
553 · DTD July 28:3/1 - "'Whipping the devil round the stump' is
now considered decidely vulgar. You should speak of 'Castigating pan-
'
demonium's chief executive around the base of one of the dissevered mon.
archs of the forest.'"
(1)
554 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - A countryman on Aug. 13 hitched his horse
to a tree on the Public Square and quietly laid down in the shade. A
"shoulder grabber" took him off to the police court, where he was fined
$1. He thought it a hard case, as he had been advised when he came to
Cleveland to keep shady.
(1)
555 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 · Yesterday was the quietest Sabbath we have
known for some time. Are most of the rowdies in jail, or what is the
matter?
(1)
556 - DTD Aug. 16; ed:1/5 - Live within your income.
"Few directions are more valuable for success in life, than the above,
it is applicable alike to all ages....
"He who is spending more than his income is guilty of dishonesty.
What he spends must come from the pockets of his neighbors.'
(9)
.
557 - DTD Aug. 17; ed:3/1 - We know of an honest blacksmith in this city
who clears his $10 a day while one of his neighbors is starving on a pro-
fession, Pride is a very mischievous thing. We knew a lady who a dozen
years ago could not "endure the thought" of her sons working at a trade.
One of the young gents is now officiating in the capacity of quartermas-
ter general to a strolling music grinder, while the other is foreman of
an institution for blacking boots.
(2)
85
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 558 - 563
-
CONDUCT & CUSTOMS (Cont'd)
558 - DTD Aug. 17; ed:2/3 - None of us know what we can live through till
we have proved it. Writing and reading, except for the purposes of busi-
ness, are to the mass of the people superfluous. Reading and writing are
dangerous gifts when they are used completely at random as the common
people acquire only a multitude of distorted notions.
"The common man is deprived of the truth his senses teach him, which
nature has given him for his guidance.... What we do not possess in and
through ourselves, is not truly ours.'
(8)
559 - DTD Aug. 19; ed: 2/1 - The London TIMES berates Jonathan on the open-
ing of the Crystal Palace. The President was not punctual; her majesty
was; this is the rub of the complaint. The TRIBUNE demurs and states Mr.
Pierce was caught in the rain and wet through, and had to stop at an ice
cream shop near by the palace, where he borrowed a shirt of the proprie-
tor. Mr. Pierce was beset early in the morning, and had already spoken
himself hoarse "al fresco."
"We are aware that no such event could happen in England. Majesty
does not allow itself to be stopped. We have seen the policemen knock
the people about like dogs in clearing the way when the Queen was ap-
proaching.... English liberty, when privileged rank is present, is a lie
of the first water.'
(5)
11
-
560 - DTD Oct. 12; ed:2/2 - "We charge women with a love of gossip. The
men lead them. Just open your ears any day you please, and in any part
of the country, and hear how this story goes, and that - how a foul slan-
der is hashed up with revengeful spirit. There a nice tid-bit out of
pure mischief. Nothing stops the gossipers.
"They enter private places, see all, know all, and give details with
grave faces to grave looking men, as if they knew precisely what they
were stating. We are glad to see this contemptible habit so well hit by
Henry Ward Beecher."
(13)
561 · L Nov. 3; ed:2/3 · The result of finding one gray hair in the im-
•
perial head of the French queen was the decision to adopt powder.
"We may expect to hear soon that the whole French court is profusely
powdered, the foolish custoin will again appear in our country."
(2)
562 · FCD Nov. 10; ed:2/3 "Senator Toombs, of Georgia, snubs the Secre-
tary of War Davis, right bravely. What will be the end, we can't say;
pistols, certain, says one; coffee, sure, declares another. It will only
be the latter, we reckon. Still, Toombs strikes at the Secretary manful.
ly, and it may breed a fight."
(3)
CONFECTIONERS
563 - DTD July 7:3/1 - Mr. Charles Herrick has opened a new ice cream
saloon and confectionery in the spacious new block on the south east cor-
ner of Public Square
.(3)
86
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 564 - 570
CONSTITUTIONS
State
564 - DTD Jan. 15; ed: 2/2 - "Financially Massachusetts is well off. She
is able to pay all she owes. Somes $300,000 will be required to meet the
wants of the Convention to revise the Constitution, and this the Gover-
nor regrets. Alas, for his 'Hunker spirit.' But more than that, he
doubts the Constitutionality of the call of that Convention. We dare
But that doubt the people will remove hereafter, if not now.'
say.
565 - DTD Feb. 17; ed: 2/1 - The governor of California urges a convention
to be called for revising the constitution. The real object is the abro-
gation of the anti-slavery clause, and the division of the state.
"The convention in California will be called. - Mark what we say! It
will be called; for the Legislature of that State is in the hands of the
serviles! What then? Why, they will succeed unless the people of Cali-
fornia are aroused, and the voice of freemen of 'the old States' shall
speak out, against the villainy they seek to perpetrate."
CONSTRUCTION
(5)
(4)
·
566 DTD Jan. 6:3/1
The cold weather has stopped all work on buildings.
(1)
567 DTD Feb. 21:3/1
The rubbish left by the fire on Superior, Lane,
Water, and Union sts. is being removed.
A brick block with 16 stores on each street will be built at the cor-
ner of Union and Superior sts.
Several beautiful residences are to be constructed in or near the
city during the spring and summer.
(3)
568 DTD May 3:3/1 Messrs. Mathews, purchasers of the old jail lots,
-
are now making preparations for a new building there.
(1)
569
-
DTD May 24:3/1 The foundation walls of the new stores at the cor-
ner of Superior and Seneca sts. are beginning to be laid.
(1)
570 - DTD July 30; ed: 3/2 - The FOREST CITY says: Never in the history
of Cleveland was there as much building going on as this summer. Every
dollar of spare capital our citizens possess is being invested in build-
ing. Many structures are stately brick or stone blocks surpassed by none
in this city.
"The great pressure for places of business has created this business
excitement. We can count 50 buildings, commenced since January, that
will cost an average of $10,000, some of them $20,000 or $30,000 each;
including churches, dwellings, stores, warehouses, and machine shops,
there cannot be less than one million of dollars invested in new struc-
tures exclusive of lots.
"What City in the West of similar population can exhibit such signs
of substantial growth and prosperity."
(2)
See also subject of construction; as Bridges; Hotels; Schools; etc.
87
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 571 576
-
CONSULAR SERVICE. See Commerce Consular Service
CONTRACTORS. See Building Trades Contractors
-
CONVENTIONS, POLITICAL. See Political Campaigns & Elections
COOKERY
571 - DTD June 28; ed: 2/2 - Recipe for rice jelly: Soak rice for three
hours. Then let it simmer slowly until entirely soft. While hot, sweet-
en with sugar and flavor with anything you like. Strain and pour into
mould.
See also Books & Authors
COSMETICS & TOILET GOODS
·
572 DTD Jan. 12; adv: 2/6 Wright's nutritive cream for improving,
preserving, and beautifying the hair, is highly perfumed with myrtle,
rose, or geranium. It is prepared from the best material which can be
procured, and is believed superior to any pomatum manufactured in this
country.
It is on sale by F. E. Churchill, south of the court house.
573 DTD Jan. 12; adv: 2/6 - Cosmetics: "Meen fun" or Chinese skin pow-
-
der; lily white; alabaster tablet; fine French rouge, etc. for sale by
F. E. Churchill, apothecary, Delamater's block, Public Square.
--
574 DTD July 2; adv: 3/4 - Flowers will grow where the waters run.
the cuticle of the scalp is kept healthy, and the germs of the hair in-
vigorated by stimulants which operate at their roots, through the inner
skin or dermit of the head, a strong and vigorous head of hair cannot
fail to be the result. The operation of Lyon's Kathairon is founded en-
tirely upon this most reasonable law of the natural world.
The prepara-
tion is for sale by A. M. Beebe, 37 Bank st.
If
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
575 - DTD Aug. 9; adv: 2/4 - Lyon's Kathairon hair tonic is sold by dea-
lers everywhere.
(2)
COTTON
576 DTD Mar. 2; ed: 2/1 - We make the following prediction concerning
the raising of cotton in Liberia. "Liberia will produce cotton. The plant
is indigenous to it. Full one-half of those who compose the republic
know how to cultivate it. If, therefore, the Liberians should turn their
attention to culture of cotton, as a reckless southern print says, the
infernal black republic might do more in this way to ruin the South (to
abolish slavery is meant here) than all the d--d Abolitionists.
For, once raise one hundred thousand bales of cotton in Africa, once
prove that its production is unlimited, and the price of Negroes
would fall with the necessary declension of the price of the article; until
free black labor in Africa should redeem slave labor in America."
(10)
88
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1
Abstracts 577 - 585
COTTON (Cont'd)
577 - DTD July 23:2/1 - Professor Schouw traces the history of the dif-
fusion of the cotton plant and cotton to the peroids before the birth
of Christ until when it was confined to India.
(1)
COUNCIL. See City Government
Council
COUNTERFEITING
578 - DTD Jan. 12; ed: 3/1 The amount of bad money in circulation at
present is immense, and almost exceeds the amount of good money. If the
law of possession was taken as evidence of being engaged in the counter-
feiting business, nine tenths of our citizens would be in "limbo" before
another day. If the circulation continues much longer, the manufacturers of
spurious money will become rich enough to retire from business, and then
we may expect a cessation. Until then we can only "look out for rags."
(2)
579 - DID May 4:3/1 - William Kirkpatrick was arrested yesterday on a
-
charge of passing counterfeit money. Upwards of $1,000 was found at his
house on River st. He is now in jail awaiting trial,
(1)
560 - DTD May 4:3/1 A letter was received May 2 at the post office, di-
rected to George H. Andrews. It was given by mistake to a young man who
upon opening the letter discovered that it contained counterfeit money.
In the afternoon a man called for the letter, whereupon he was imme-
diately arrested and held for investigation.
(3)
581 - DID Aug. 19:3/1 - Mr. Allison, a countryman, came into the city
with a load of melons yesterday afternoon. He was accosted on St. Clair
st. by a young man who bought two of the melons and handed Mr. Allison
a ten dollar bill, receiving $9.50 in good money. The ten was counter-
feit and the young man has not been seen since.
(2)
.
582 - DTD Sept. 19:3/1 - Counterfeit gold dollars are in circulation.
Look out for them.
(1)
503 - DTD Oct. 1:3/2 - Officers Lawrence and Warren brought three young
men before police court this morning charged with possession of a
quanity of counterfeit money, some of which had been passed.
They gave
their names as Alonzo Ellis, Charles Connelly, and John Loyd. The three
will have an examination before the court tomorrow.
(3)
584 - DTD Oct. 11:2/2 - Extremely well-executed five dollar notes upon
the Unadilla bank are in circulation. The engraving and filling up are
close imitations of the genuine bill.
(1)
585 - FCD Oct. 27:3/1 James Cowan of Doane's corners swore out a war-
rant against Gilman J. Wyman of Doane's corners, on a charge of making
tureats against Mr. Cowan. Upon being arrested, there was discovered in
89
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 586 - 592
-
COUNTERFEITING (Cont'd)
his possession, fixtures essential to the business of manufacturing bo-
gus coins.
(2)
586 - FCD Nov. 2:3/1 The officers of justice are on the track of an
extensive gang of counterfeiters scattered over the state. A formidable
branch of counterfeiting has been discovered in this city. Persons high
in the confidence of the capitalists and public are suspected. A young
man connected with a bank in this city was arrested, but gave bail for
his appearance at the preliminary trial. The papers are not allowed to
make public the names of suspected persons at this stage of the investi-
gation.
(7)
587 - FCD Nov. 3; ed:2/1 - Josiah Davis of the Forest City bank has been
arrested on the charge of being connected with a gang of counterfeiters.
"We must confess the evidence upon which he has been seized does not
seem to us to warrant the charge. Any man, almost, might be arrested
upon the same kind of proof. Let us encourage vigilance, but let not
the innocent suffer."
(3)
-
588 FCD Nov. 11:3/1 The jury in the case of the state vs. Wyman, who
was indicted on the charge of making and having counterfeiting instru-
ments, returned a verdict of guilty. Mr. Wyman was establishing a branch
mint at Doane's corners, in opposition to "Old Bullion's" system.
(3)
589 - FCD Nov. 17:3/1 A Mr. Pier has been arrested on the charge of
passing counterfeit money. He passed a five dollar note on the Unadilla
bank at the Silverthorn tavern, and a two dollar bill on the State bank
at the Rockport House.
He was brought before Justice Smith, where he gave bail in the sum of
$500 for his appearance. He will have an examination today unless he
forfeits his recognizance and leaves for parts unknown.
(4)
-
COUNTY GOVERNMENT
590 - DTD Mar. 5:3/1 - Auditor Clark steps out today, and Auditor Winslow
steps in. We have had no better officer in Cuyahoga than Mr. Clark.
With Mr. Clark's experience, we have no doubt his successor will do equal -
ly well.
(1)
COURTS
DTD Feb. 5; ed:2/2 -
See Laws & Legislation - Ohio
591 - DTD Feb. 25; ed:2/3 - Petitions are pouring into the legislature
for another court in Cuyahoga. "Why then, does the legislature hesitate?
Why should we not have another Judge, if the business cannot be done with-
out him? We hope Bill 190 will pass. It should do so, to secure the ends
of justice."
(2)
592 - DTD Mar. 5:2/1 - We are to have another court in Cuyahoga county.
This is right. The lower Ohio house has passed the bill almost unanimously.
90
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 593 - 598
COURTS (Cont'd)
It will meet the same fate in the senate.
the people at the October election.
The judge is to be chosen by
(1)
593 · DTD Mar. 10; ed:2/1 - "We are to have another court in Cuyahoga.
The law passed the Senate by unanimous vote."
(2)
594 - DTD Apr. 29:3/1 Hereafter the police clerk will be obliged to
be in attendance at the court rooms all the time, whether the court be in
session or not. He issues all writs, and is to have charge of all money
received.
(1)
595 · DTD July 14:3/1 - The new justice code went into effect July 1.
There is no material change in the form of the summons, except that the
form of action is omitted and that the nature of the claim, when accrued,
and the amount due, is inserted. The particulars named in the 28th sec-
tion of the code concern: Defendants or one of several defendants which
are foreign corporations, or a non-resident of the county; one who has
absconded with intent to defraud his creditors; one who left the county
of his residence to avoid the service of a summons; or conceals himself
that a summons cannot be served upon him.
Before the attachment is issued the plaintiff must enter in to a bond
in double the amount claimed with surety conditioned for the payment of
all damages which the defendant may sustain by the attachment if the or-
der is wrongfully obtained.
An attachment of goods may be issued either before or after a suit is
started,
(6)
596 - FCD Oct. 29; ed:2/1 · The action of Judge McLean in forbidding the
report of the testimony in the Martha Washington case, now being tried
before him in Columbus, has provoked no little censure on the part of the
press of that city.
"Judge McLean is remarkably courteous and gentle on the bench. No
lawyer can reproach him with hardness and no witness can taunt him with
harshness. We never knew a judge more considerate of the rights, inter-
ests, and feelings of the parties brought before him. While he will re-
spect the rights of all brought into his court, we may rest assured he
will protect the rights of the court itself."
(9)
Common Pleas
597 - DTD Jan. 12:3/1 - The following are the names of the petit jury em-
paneled yesterday morning in the court of common pleas: Ammy Lovejoy of
Middleburgh; Henderson Stevens of Brooklyn; Bezaleel Thorpe of Warrens-
ville, and nine others.
(2)
598 - WTD Jan. 19:3/4 - The times fixed by legislature for holding
the courts of common pleas for 1853 in Cuyahoga county are Feb. 15, May
17, Aug. 2, and Nov. 15.
(2)
91
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 599 - 606
.
COURTS - Common Pleas (Cont'd)
)
599 - DTD Jan. 24:2/4 · A law enacted by the general assembly of the
state of Ohio Jan. 19, fixed the term of the district court, fourth com-
mon pleas district, to begin in Cuyahoga county on Oct. 11.
(1)
600 - DTD Mar. 5:3/1 • The court of common pleas, now in session, will
commence on Mar. 7 to dispose of all the cases submitted to the court,
instead of the jury. The grand jury will be in attendance.
(1)
-
601 - DTD Mar. 5:3/1 In a letter to the editor, "Lorain" of Elyria says:
"Our court of Common Pleas has just closed after a three weeks session....
Some important civil suits were tried; but what most enlisted the in-
terest of the outsiders was the criminal business,
"Matters of divorce and alimony have had a great run in our court.
The docket showed no less than fourteen petitions for divorce,...and
nine were granted.
"During the criminal trials, the court was furnished testimony of
some witnesses from Cleveland."
(9)
602 - DTD Apr. 7; ed:2/2 - Judge Starkweather is a member of the court
·
of common pleas of Cleveland. "We know of nothing so important, not to
the profession merely, but to all classes of the community, as that the
Judge to whom the dearest interests of society and of property are in a
thousand various ways confided, should be able, industrious, and impar-
tial .... These qualities are accored by the Bar to our present Judge, and
we have deemed them, in view of the unusual laboriousness exhibited by
him at the last term, entitleed to this passing notice.'
(4)
603 · DTD May 17:3/1 - The court of common pleas, under Judge Starkweath-
er, meets today. There are 700 cases on the docket.
(1)
604 - DTD Aug. 2; ed:2/4 - The May term of the common pleas court is con-
;
tinued nine weeks with no August term. The PLAIN DEALER says: "The
omission of the August term, we believe, to be with the general desire
of the bar."
(2)
Criminal Court
605 DTD Jan. 31:2/1 · The recent special term of our criminal court,
after a session of three weeks, closed Jan. 28. There were 126 old cases
on the trial docket at the commencement of the session. Forty-one cases
were discontinued by the prosecuting attorney, and 50, most of whom were
charged with retailing liquor, pleaded guilty, and were fined from five
dollars to $25 each.
The grand jury was in session nine days, and returned 42 indictments.
1
(7)
606 · FCD Nov. 24:3/1 · A verdict was returned in criminal court a few
days ago, which consigned the prisoner to the penitentiary. Doubts were
entertained by many as to his guilt, although the evidence against him
was strong. The prosecuting party was so elated at this result (which
92
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 607 - 613
COURTS - Criminal Court (Cont'd)
to the said prosecuting witness appeared to be "sweet revenge") that
an oyster supper was partaken of on the evening that the verdict was
returned, at the expense of the said witness.
Since that time a new trial has been granted the unfortunate man,
and the hope of liberty once more cheers his heart.
(4)
607 - DTD Jan. 21:3/1 - The number of indictments found by the grand
jury, whose duties just ended last night, was 38; 66 individuals were
included.
(2)
Grand Jury
608 - DTD May 2:2/1 - W. W. Rickey, physician of Cuyahoga county,
2
was elected secretary of the U. S. grand jury. Melanchthon Barnet,
merchant in Cuyahoga county, is also serving on the grand jury.
(2)
609 - DTD June 23; ed: 3/1 - After having returned 61 indictments,
the grand jury ceases its labors and leaves the balance of the work
to the court of common pleas.
"We trust all concerned will 'keep cool.'"
(1)
Police
610 - DTD May 2:3/1 - In the police court before Police Judge Barr,
Apr. 30. Drunkeness - two, $2 and costs; two, $5 and costs; three,
costs; one, $1 and costs.
Violating 14th section market ordinance two, $5 and costs;
gross indecency - one, $3 and costs;
assault and battery one, $5 and costs;
abusing wife - one, costs;
promoting disturbance - one, $10 and costs;
bail for Monday court - one.
(7)
611 - DTD May 3:3/1 - In the police court before Police Judge Barr
yesterday.
Drunkenness two, committed to jail, 1 day;
abusing wife - one, $3 and costs;
stabbing case, 5 Germans - one, continued till Monday;
stealing chickens - one, 5 days jail and costs;
stealing pocket book - three, discharged.
(4)
612 - DTD May 3:3/1
Stabbing - five, bound over for examination tomorrow;
abusing wife - one, $3 and costs;
intoxication - one, $2 and costs; two jailed until tomorrow;
stealing one, five days on bread and water; one case dismissed;
two, boys, case dismissed.
(4)
613 - DTD May 4:3/1 -
Disturbance - one, $5 and costs;
93
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 614 - 621
COURTS
·
Police (Cont'd)
intoxication - two, discharged;
vagrancy one, discharged;
stabbing
·
614
-
terday.
one, bound over to appear at the next term of common pleas
court.
DTD May 4:3/1 - In the police court before Police Judge Barr yes-
·
Operating disturbance one, $5 and costs;
drunkenness two, discharged;
·
·
rambling in street at nights one, boy, discharged;
stabbing of Burdick
(3)
·
one case of 4, continued till 2 p.m.
(3)
·
615 DTD May 5:3/3
·
·
one, $10 and costs; one, $5 and costs; one, dis-
charged.
(3)
Assault and battery
616 DTD May 5:3/3 In the police court before Police Judge Barr yes-
·
Assault and battery
617
·
·
·
DTD May 7:3-1 -
terday.
one, $10 and costs; one, $5 and costs; one, dis-
charged.
Vagrancy two, sentenced to jail for five days on bread and water; one,
·
sent to jail for twenty days on bread and water.
Assault and battery - one, $5 and costs;
keeping house of ill fame - one $50;
·
prostitution three, $5 and costs; one, discharged.
·
618 - DTD May 9:3/1 In the police court before Police Judge Barr May 7.
Drunkenness - three, jail; one $5 and costs.
fighting one, $3 and costs;
·
miscellaneous - two discharged;
Police court is doing a large amount of labor.
will be a great reformation worked out in the
619 - DTD May 16:3/1
·
We have no doubt there
morals of our city.
Intoxication and abuse of family - one, continued;
stealing one, sentenced to jail.
620 DTD May 24:3/2
Intoxication
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
·
four, $4.70 and costs; three, five days bread and water;
three, ten days on bread and water; one, three days on
bread and water.
Petit larceny - one, bound over;
disturbance
·
one, $5.86 and costs.
621 - DTD May 27:3/1
·
(3)
Disturbance - One, $2 and costs;
intoxication
·
one, five days on bread and water; one, $3.70 and costs;
one, $8 and costs, or twenty days on bread and water.
(4)
94
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 622 - 630
COURTS Police (Cont'd)
·
622 - DTD June 25:3/1-
·
Disorderly conduct one, $8 and costs.
debilitated from effects of a "rye neck" one, 10 days at Abbey hos-
pital;
intoxication
breach of peace - one, $3 and costs;
pitching into a watchman
using naughty language
·
three, $14.25 and costs;
·
one, $9.99 and costs;
·
one, 30 days on bread and water.
(3)
623
·
DTD June 25:3/2 - Judge Barr has been kept at home by sickness
since June 21, but we are happy to learn that he is convalescent. The
mayor presides at police court during Judge Barr's illness.
(1)
624 DTD June 27:3/1 -
Intoxication - two, $2 and costs;
resisting a watchman
·
one, $2;
indecency - one, 10 days under the tuition of a colonel.
625 DTD June 28:3/1
·
Intoxication ten, total of $67.70;
·
disorder and disturbance - eight, total of $42.22.
-
626 DTD June 29:3/2 -
Intoxation three, jail sentence;
·
disturbing the peace one, discharged.
627 - DTD June 30:3/1 -
·
Participation in a riot ten, each $25;
contempt of court one, 20 days and $10;
intoxication two, both fined.
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
628 DTD July 2:3/1 Emma Rose and Mary Wood were found guilty in
-
police court yesterday of conduct savoring strongly of insubordination.
They were fined two dollars and costs each.
-
629 DTD July 7:3/1
July 1 is as follows:
Intoxication - 109;
disturbances
-
62;
breach of peace 28;
vagrancy - 22;
(1)
·
The record of the police court from May 25 to
The number of persons tried were 262.
resisting an officer 11;
-
immoderate driving - seven;
violating the market ordinance
various other offences - 15.
eight;
·
630 DTD July 11:3/1 In the police court July 9, Eward Mack was
given five days for drinking.
(5)
(1)
95
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 631 - 640
·
COURTS Police (Cont'd)
631 - DTD July 11:3/1 - In the police court July 9, Michael O'Day and
John O'Connell paid $6.16 fine for fighting.
(1)
·
·
632 DTD July 11:3/1 In the police court July 9, Samuel Austin was
fined $11.81, including costs, for violating the cat ordinance.
(1)
·
633 DTD July 12:3/1 In the police court yesterday, three men were
arrested for fighting; two men and two women were arrested for resist-
ing a watchman.
(3)
·
634 DTD July 13:3/1
·
-
three, $12.16 and costs; One, $12.68; One $11.81.
Selling ale on Sunday
·
Encumbering sidewalks one, $7.37 and costs;
violating market ordinance
·
one, $6.51;
intoxication two, five days; One, 30 days; One, fine and costs, $5.81;
one, discharged.
གྱི་ཕྱི
(3)
(4)
·
635 DTD July 14:3/1
·
·
two, $27.14; One, $10 and costs.
Selling ale on Sunday
Petit larceny one, bound over to answer for grand larceny.
·
·
636 DTD July 15:3/1 Police court.
Selling ale on Sunday - one, $10 and costs;
raising disturbance one, $5 and costs;
·
disturbance - one, $1;
violation of market ordinance - one, $5 and costs.
637 DTD July 19:3/2
·
·
Intoxication four, jail for five to 20 days; one, $4.81 including
costs; one, $6; one, $5.41.
Exhibiting horsemanship without license
theft one, $25.
-
·
one, $3 and costs;
638 - DTD July 21; ed: 3/1 - Our friend, Police Chief Hodge, visited
Cincinnati, where he became acquainted with bis official brother of the
police court, J. G. Jones, Esq. He acknowledges the many "overtacts"
of kindness and courtesy extended by Mr. Jones. "Both Jones and Hodge,
by the way, will continue to wait upon their numerous friends, and still
offer very fees-ible inducements to cash purchasers. Who's the next
customer?"
639
-
·
DTD July 26:3/2 In the Police court July 25.
Intoxication five, two, 20 days; one, 30 days; one, paid $4.81; one,
$5 and costs.
·
Assault and battery one, $5;
disturbance two, discharged on payment of costs.
·
·
640 DTD July 27:3/2 In the police court July 26.
Intoxication two, $3 and costs; one $2 and costs.
·
(4)
(2)
96
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 641 - 647
COURTS Police (Cont'd)
·
Immoderate driving one, $2 and costs;
·
disturbance one, $5 and costs;
assault and battery
-
one, two days imprisonment.
641 DTD July 28:3/2 -
Violating market ordinance
·
one, $5 and costs;
intoxication one, $10 and costs;
·
·
fighting one, discharged, costs $3.50;
assault and battery one, $10 and costs.
·
642 DTD July 29:3/2
·
In the police court July 28.
Intoxication, one $2 and costs, which not being forthcoming, he re-
mained in jail for five days;
·
assault and battery one, $5.
(2)
(3)
(1)
643 DTD July 30:3/2
·
Intoxication five, fines paid by three; two sent to jail for five days.
Disturbance two, $1 and costs.
·
(1)
two, one discharged; one $5 and costs and sent to Abbey cas-
tle for ten days.
644 DTD Aug. 2:3/2 -
Vagrancy
·
Fast driving three, $3 and costs and ten days in jail;
·
disturbance two, $10 and costs and 30 days in jail; two, $3 and costs
·
and jailed 10 days; one, $10 and costs and jailed for
thirty days; two, $3 and costs and jailed for ten days.
Intoxication one, $5 and costs and sent to jail for 20 days.
·
645 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1
·
In the police court yesterday.
Intoxication one, $5 and costs and sent to jail for 20 days; one, $2
and costs and sent to jail for ten days.
·
Unlawfully exercising office one, $10 and sent to jail for
ten days;
disturbance
·
two, $2 and costs and sent to jail for ten days; one, dis-
charged; one, $5.
·
Not stopping their horses two, $2 and costs;
violating market ordinance
·
one, $5.
646
·
-
DTD Aug. 4:3/1 In police court.
Drunkenness, one $5 and costs, 20 days in jail; one, $5 and costs, 10
days in jail.
Disturbance
·
one, discharged;
(3)
(3)
petit larceny - one, $10 and costs and 20 days in jail on bread and water.
647 DTD Aug. 5:3/1 The number of prisoners committed from May 1 to
-
Aug. 3 is:
County prisoners, 129; city prisoners, 628. In jail on Aug.
3 there are: County prisoners, 27; city prisoners, 19.
Charges against county prisoners were: grand larceny, 33; perjury,
2; forgery, 2; lunatics, 7; assault and battery, 22; assault with in-
(3)
97
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 648 - 655
COURTS · POLICE (Cont'd)
tent to kill, 11; rape, 1; petit larceny, 32; arson, 1; obtaining goods
under false pretences, 4; counterfeiting, 11; murder, 5; maiming, 1;
committed for fines as witnesses, etc., 22.
Of the 636 city prisoners, 517 were arrested for drunkenness and
consequent conduct.
(3)
648 - DTD Aug. 5:3/1 · It is curious to note how the number of cases
vary before the police court. One day there will be 20 cases, and on
,
another day, not half that many.
(1)
649 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 A handsome sign now adorns the entrance of the
police court. Many find their way without this indicating appendage.
(1)
649-1/2 - DTD Aug. 9:3/2 - In the police court yesterday.
Intoxication - 5 pleaded guilty and were fined;
5
petit larceny - one, $10 and costs, 10 days;
fighting · two, ten days;
assault and battery • one, $10 and two days;
creating disturbance - one, $10; three, $5, costs; two, $10.
resisting watchman two, $5 and costs;
bad language
- one, ten days;
vagrancy - one, two days and costs;
amount of fines collected $92.
-
650 DTD Aug. 10:3/1 - Seven cases of rowdyism were before the police
court yesterday; one case of hitching horses to shade trees and one
case of violation of the Sunday liquor ordinance.
(1)
651 DTD Aug. 11:3/1 Seven cases of rowdyism were before the police
court yesterday; one case of hitching horses to shade trees and one case
for the violation of the Sunday liquor ordinance.
(1)
652 - DTD Aug. 11:3/2 The report of the police court cases for the month
ending Aug. 1, to the common council was: 171 cases tried, the amount
paid in on city cases was $720.68. 0. J. Hodge, clerk police court.
(3)
653 - DTD Aug. 12:3/1 • In the police court yesterday.
Participation in fight · one, $10 and costs;
disturbance two, $10 and costs; one, $5 and costs.
Intoxication one, $1 and costs.
.
(2)
-
654 - DTD Aug. 13:3/1 - In the police court yesterday.
Violating dray ordinance - one, $5 and costs; ;
intoxication - one, $3 and costs, 10 days in jail, in default of pay-
ment; one, 30 days; one, 5 days in jail.
Violating ordinance against runners one, $7.50 including costs.
(2)
655 - DTD Aug. 15:3/1
Intoxication - one, no fine; one, $6.30; one, $4.
; ;
Violation of shade tree ordinance - eight, each case $1.
-
(1)
98
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 656 - 667
COURTS - Police (Cont'd)
656 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 - There were five cases of assault and battery
:
before Esquire Smith yesterday, and one case of beautiful domestic con-
spiracy.
(1)
) (1)
657 - DTD Aug. 17:3/2 - Six cases were before the police court yester-
day. Three were for intoxication and three for fighting.
658 - Aug. 18:3/1 - In the police court yesterday, one person was
dismissed and fined $3 and costs, two were fined $2 and costs, and one
was fined $1 and costs, for intoxication. One person was fined $6 and
costs for petit larceny.
(2)
-
659 - DTD Aug. 19:3/2 - In the police court yesterday.
Intoxication - one, $10 and costs, 30 days; one, $2 and costs, 20 days.
Vagrancy - two, $3.46, two days;
assault and battery - two, $10 and costs, 20 days;
Sunday liquor selling one, $10 and costs, 20 days.
(4)
.
660 - DTD Aug. 20:3/1 - In the police court yesterday, one person was
fined $2 for intoxication; one person was fined $1 for fighting.
(3)
661 - DTD Aug. 22:3/1 - There were several
There were several cases before the police
court yesterday for intoxication.
One women was arrested for kecping a house of ill fame.
She was
fined $50 and costs. Several other minor cases were dismissed.
(1)
-
662 - DTD Aug. 22:3/1 - Several drunkards were arrested yesterday, also
one or more barkeepers on a charge of selling liquor contrary to the
ordinance.
(1)
663 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 - In the police court yesterday, five were fined
from $2 to $10 and costs for intoxication.
The keeper of a house of bad reputation was fined $20 and costs, and
two girls found in the house were fined $5 and costs.
(2)
664 - DTD Aug. 24:3/2 - In the police court yesterday, one person was
fined $50 for keeping a house of ill fame, and two were fined $2 and
costs for intoxication.
(3)
665 - DTD Aug. 25:3/1 - In the police court yesterday, two out-of-town men
were fined the costs amounting to $41.81, for intoxication.
was dismissed on the charge of creating a disturbance at the circus. (3)
One person
666 - DTD Aug. 26:3/1 - In the police court yesterday, six were charged
with disturbance. They were all fined the costs. Two were charged
with intoxication and were fined $8 and $16 and costs respectively.
(2)
667 - DTD Aug. 27:3/1 - In the police court yesterday one person was
fined for intoxication and two for disturbance.
(1)
99
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 668 · 678
COURTS - Police (Cont'd)
668 - DTD Aug. 29:3/2 - In the police court Aug. 27 two were fined and
sent to jail for intoxication, and two were fined for disturbance.
(1)
669 - DTD Aug. 30:3/1 There were only two cases before the police
court yesterday, both for intoxication.
e a
(1)
.
670 - DTD Aug. 31:3/2 - In the police court yesterday, there were only
three cases heard. Two were for intoxication, and one for hitching a
horse to a shade tree.
(1)
671 - DTD Sept. 1:3/1 In the police court yesterday three persons were
fined $10 and costs for intoxication, and one arrested for disturbance.
(2)
672 · DTD Sept. 2; ed:2/2 - The Cincinnati ENQUIRER stated that during
the last month there were 900 arrests; of these 322 were for disorderly
conduct, 85 for drunkenness, and 71 for vagrancy.
Cincinnati is emphatically a "fast" city and the movements, doings,
and so on seem to be in haste.
(2)
O
673 - DTD Sept. 2:3/2 - There were two cases in police court yesterday.
One for assault with intent to kill, and the other for intoxication.
(1)
674 - DTD Sept. 5:3/1 - There were eight cases in police court Sept. 3:
One fined five dollars and costs for disturbance; one, fined the costs
and 20 days for vagrancy; one, sentenced to 20 days on bread and water
for vagrancy; three for intoxication, all fined and few days in jail;
two for fighting, fined ten dollars and 30 days in jail.
(2)
675 - DTD Sept. 6:3/1 • There were three cases in police court yester-
day: One was fined three dollars and costs for intoxication; one fined
two dollars and costs for intoxication; one fined five dollars and
costs for disturbance.
(2)
676 DTD Sept. 7:3/2 - There were 13 cases in police court yesterday:
One, resisting a watchman, two dollars and costs; one, ten days in jail
for fighting; one, disturbance, $1.50 and costs; two, intoxication,
three dollars and costs; two, intoxication, one, 30 days, one, three
days; two, disturbance, one fined $12.92, the other $7.92; one, dis-
turbance, three dollars and costs; two, petit larceny, five dollars
and costs.
(2)
677 - DTD Sept. 8:3/2 There were six cases in police court yesterday:
One, disturbance, 30 days in jail; one, disturbance, 14 days in jail;
one, petit larceny, discharged; one, disturbance, discharged; two,
petit larceny, five dollars fine and 30 days.
(3)
678 · DTD Sept. 10:3/2 - There were four cases in police court yester.
day: One, for violation of the Sunday liquor ordinance, fined ten dol.
lars; two, disturbance, discharged; one, drunkenness, three days in jail.
(2)
100
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 679 - 690
COURTS
Police (Cont'd)
·
679 DTD Sept. 12:3/1 There were six cases in police court Sept. 10:
Four, sent to jail from five to thirty days for drunkenness; one, fined
two dollars and costs for drunkenness; one fined one dollar and sent to
jail for 20 days for stealing.
(2)
680 DTD Sept. 13:3/1 - There were seven cases in police court yester-
day: Three, fined three dollars and costs for disturbance; two, in-
toxication, one five days in jail and the other ten days; one, fined
two dollars for intoxication and one three dollars.
(1)
·
681 DTD Sept. 17:3/2 There were but two cases before the police
court yesterday, one for drunkenness and the other for rowdyism.
(1)
·
·
682 DTD Sept. 21:3/2 There were four cases in police court
yesterday: Two fined and one sent to jail for intoxication; one, ten
dollars and costs for immoderate driving.
(1)
DTD Sept. 22:3/2 There were four cases in police court yester-
day: Two, three dollars and costs for disturbance; two, two dollars
and costs for soliciting passengers in violation of the ordinance
against runners.
684 DTD Sept. 29:3/1
upper story of the city
·
(1)
·
The police court room will be removed to the
watch house in a few days.
(1)
685 DTD Oct. 1:3/1 At the regular meeting of the city council last
night, the committee on police court rooms submitted a report which was
adopted, in favor of occupying the upper story of the city watch house
for the said court.
(1)
·
686 DTD Oct. 3:3/1 There were six cases in police court:
-
fined two dollars for intoxication and sent to jail for five days on
bread and water; two, fined five dollars and ten days in jail for petit
larceny; three, discharged on a charge of grand larceny.
One,
(2)
687 DTD Oct. 4:3/2 There were but three cases before the police
court yesterday: One for intoxication, one for creating a disturbance,
and one for fighting.
(1)
·
688 DTD Oct. 5:3/2 There were five cases heard in police court
yesterday, all for intoxication.
(1)
689
DTD Oct. 6:3/3 Two cases were heard yesterday in police court,
both for drunkenness.
(1)
·
·
690 DTD Oct. 11:3/1 There were three cases in police court:
toxication, 1 case, two dollars and costs; petit larceny, 2 cases, one
fined one dollar and costs, and ten days in jail on bread and water,
one dismissed.
In-
(2)
1015,
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 691 - 699
COURTS - Police (Cont'd)
691 - DTD Oct. 13:3/1 - There were only two cases yesterday in police
court, both for intoxication; both were fined, and being unable to pay,
were sent to jail for five days.
(1)
692 - FCD Oct. 15:3/1 - There were three or four cases before the police
court yesterday, all for disturbance. They all paid their fines.
(1)
693 - FCD Oct. 18:3/3 - There were ten cases before the police court,
five disturbances, two fights, three drunks. Fines and costs collected
amounted to $55.
(1)
694 - FCD Oct. 21:3/2 - Four men charged with drunkeness were fined
and then sent to Abbey castle in default of payment thereof; refractory
customer, one man, fined $6.51; counterfeiting, one man, bound over to
the common pleas court in default $1,000 bond; larceny, two men,
each fined one dollar and sent to jail on bread and water for ten days.
(4)
695 - FCD Nov. 2:3/2 - One woman charged with intoxication was sent to
jail for 30 days to be dieted on bread and water; one woman, fined two
dollars and costs; one man, 30 days; one man, ten days; one man, dis-
charged; creating a disturbance, one man, discharged; one woman, fined
three dollars and costs.
(5)
696 - FCD Dec. 28:3/1 One man charged with intoxication was fined two
dollars and costs; one man, one dollar and costs; one woman, one dollar;
disturbance; one man, $2 and costs; petit larceny, one man, case con-
tinued.
(3)
Probate
697 - DTD Sept. 7:3/1 - The criminal term of probate court commenced its
September session Sept. 5. About 20 cases are pending for assault and
battery, petit larceny, and false pretenses. Edward Ball, the watch-
man indicted on the charge of assault and battery, was acquitted.
(1)
698 - DTD Sept. 8:3/1 - The richest joke of the season was perpetrated
yesterday in the probate court. Mr. Atkinson, proprietor of the Farm-
er's hotel, together with some one whose name we did not learn, was
arraigned on the charge of assault and battery. As there was no evi-
.
dence against Mr. Atkinson his counsel moved that he be discharged, in
order that he might be retained as a witness in the case of the other
defendant. His honor assented, and thereupon directed the jury to
bring in its verdict. The effect may be imagined when the jury brought
in a verdict of guilty.
(2)
Superior
699 - DTD Feb. 16:3/1 - The superior court,
The superior court, organized in 1848, ceases,
102
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN.
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 700 . 705
COURTS - Superior (Cont'd)
by a provision of the new constitution, this day to exist, thus sever-
ing the official relations which for five years so happily and
pleasantly existed among the members of that court, and depriving them
of the invaluable services of its first and only judge.
A committee was appointed to draft resolutions expressive of the
sense of the meeting on the occasion of the termination of the superior
court.
(8)
See also Specific Crimes
CRIMEAN WAR. See Wars ·
Crimean War
CRIME & CRIMINALS
700 - DTD Jan. 5:3/1 - The total number of arrests made by the watch of
Cincinnati for the month of December, for various crimes, has been 705.
This is a little ahead of our city.
(1)
701 - WTD Feb. 2:3/7 Loring Moody, Massachusetts agent of the New
York Chaplin committee, will speak in behalf of General Chaplin's bail,
in Euclid, Jan. 30, and in five other cities not in the county, on
later dates.
(2)
702 - DTD Feb. 8:3/1
8 The increase of crime in Cleveland is alarming.
The city is becoming somewhat noted abroad for the "light fingered gen-
try" who hail from it. Something must be done for the "fair fame" of
our forest city.
(2)
703 DTD Apr. 2:3/1 John H. Stevens, who at one time was charged
with attempting to rob the Cleveland bank of this city, has lately been
arrested in Philadelphia and commited to prison in default of $50,000
bail. He has been in jail frequently, and as frequently broken out.
(3)
704 - DTD May 12; ed:2/1 - Governor Lowe of Maryland refuses to deliver
Mr. McCreary, the alleged kidnaper of the Parker girls.
"No wonder Pennsylvania is thus insulted. She has taught the slave
States to despise her because of her servility; but this action of
Governor Lowe, of Maryland, will help to make her free."
)
(2)
705 - DTD July 11:3/1 - The young men arrested for the robbery at John
son House, and discharged for want of positive evidence of their guilt
are no doubt accomplished scoundrels. Before their visit to Cleveland
they were arrested at Buffalo and warned to leave that place.
(1)
See also Capital Punishment; Courts; Juvenile Delinquency; Penal &
Corrective Institutions; Specific Crimes
CROCKERY. See Pottery & Crockery
103
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 706 · 707
CULVERTS
706 - DTD Jan. 13:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council Jan-
uary 11, a claim of two dollars was presented by N. C. Baldwin, for
building a culvert on Wilson ave.
(1)
CURFEW
707 - DTD May 7; ed:3/1 A report came from the police court of the
city of Louisville. Police are instructed to arrest all boys perambu-
lating the streets at a late hour of the night unless they can show good
cause for being out. This we deem an excellent regulation and hope to
see the example followed in other cities.
(1)
104
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 708 - 715
DAMAGE SUITS
708 - DTD Feb. 24:2/2 - The suit of Magill Jewitt versus The Cleve-
land and Pittsburgh railroad was to recover damages for any injury to the
plaintiff by which he lost his right arm Sept. 13, 1851, at Ravenna.
Tilden and Paine of Cleveland and S. W. McClure of Cuyahoga Falls
managed the case for the plaintiff. Ranny and Taylor of Ravenna and Mos-
es Kelly of Cleveland were for the company.
The jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff for $5,650. (9)
-
709 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 - The case of Anthony Keary vs. the Cleveland,
Columbus, and Cincinnati railroad is now being tried before the court of
common pleas of Cuyahoga county. R. F. Paine and D. R. Tilden are attor-
neys for the plaintiff; E. Wade and F. T. Backus represent the defendant.
Mr. Keary lost his left hand as a result of a collision between a lo-
comotive and a gravel train Dec. 3, 1851. He was a brakeman on the grav-
el train.
(1)
710 - DTD Mar. 7:2/2 The case of Anthony Keary has occupied the
attention of the common pleas court for the last three days.
(6)
711 - DTD May 24; ed: 2/2 - Benjamin Williams was injured on the Portsmouth,
,
Saco, and Portland railroad, and received an award of $7,000.
"The language of the court, and the action of the jury, show, that vin-
dictive damages will be given in these cases.
(2)
11
712 - DTD June 4; ed: 2/2 - Cattle belonging to Lyman Baily were without
;
food or water for 59 hours because railroad conductors turned a deaf ear to
Mr. Baily's request to stop the train at some station that he might water the
suffering cattle which were being shipped from Ohio to New York. Mr. Baily
collected $600 damages from the railroad.
"The principle decided by this case is an important one, both to Rail-
roads and cattle dealers."
(3)
713 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 - Constable Simmons yesterday arrested a German who
had eloped with the wife of another German, and took with him also $113
belonging to the injured husband. The eloper repaid the money in paper
currency, but is being sued before Justice Smith for the difference in
value between paper money and coin. The husband was advised to sue
also for the injury to his wife's "honor," but he replied, "Ach! Das ist
nichts!"
(2)
DANCING
714 - DTD July 11; adv:2/4 - Loudwick Warrock, professor of dancing and
teacher of calisthenics, respectfully announces to the citizens of Cleveland
that his Fashionable Dancing and Waltzing academy will be open on Sept. 1,
having engaged the Empire hall which will be fitted up in a neat style. Mr.
Warrock will introduce the most fashionable hall and drawing room dances and
waltzes.
(4)
715 - DTD July 12; adv: 3/2 Loudwick Warrock, professor of dancing and
teacher of calisthenics, announces that he has engaged Empire hall, and that
starting Sept. 1, he will open to the public a Fashionable
105
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1 .
Abstracts 716 . 722
DANCING (Cont'd)
Dancing and Waltzing academy, teaching 14 different waltzes arid 14 diff-
erent dances.
(4)
716 - DTD Oct. 4:3/2 - Mr. Warrock's dancing academy opened on
Oct. 1. Those who avail themselves of his instruction will have a rare
opportunity to perfect themselves in this beautiful and elegant accomplishment.
(1)
DEATHS
717 - DTD June 10:3/1 - A body was discovered June 7 on the lake
shore, about six miles below the city. Coroner Schuh held an inquest
yesterday. It was concluded that the person came to his death from some
cause or causes unknown.
(1)
See also Disasters & Accidents; Obituaries
DEFALCATIONS & EMBEZZLEMENTS
718 · DTD Jan. 12:3/1 · H. Hagerling was taken before Police Judge
John Barr yesterday morning, on a charge of the embezzlement of $250.
He was, however, discharged, as no evidence appeared against him.
(1)
719 · DTD Mar. 25:3/1 - The Hagerling case, which has been on trial for a few
days past, was closed yesterday. The jury brought in a verdict of not guilty.
720 - DTD Mar. 26:3/1 - The jurors in the case of the state ver-
· :
sus H. Hagerling say that their verdict should in no respect be regard-
ed as reflecting upon the testimony or conduct of E. C. O'Hagan, in the
transaction; and that they know of nothing that arose in said trial that
should impair the confidence of the public in his truthfulness and integrity.
(1)
DTD Oct. 8:3/5 · See Bigamy
-
DEFENSE & PREPAREDNESS
721 - DTD Mar. 7:2/2 - The Washington correspondent of the DAILY
DEMOCRAT says: "I am mortified to say that the whole fortification sys-
tem sent to the House by the Senate, and improperly inserted in the army
bill, was this morning restored on a vote by ayes and nays.... Twelve
hundred thousand dollars have thus been squandered. It will... be used
to fill the pockets of political partizans, and hangers-on of government." (4)
722 · DTD Mar. 7:2/2
lar. 7:2/2 - The Washington correspondent of the DAILY
DEMOCRAT says:
"The question of fortifications has been discussed since
...yesterday.
"The Old Fogies appear determined to constrain the country to remain
in the same position occupied by Europe during the 13th century. For
eight years, the House of Representatives have discussed this antiquated
system, a relic of former ages. Three years since it was abandoned.
At
each session since, the efforts to renew that system have failed. But
the fogies of the Senate.., have amended the army bill by adding to it
106
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 723 - 728
DEFENSE & PREPAREDNESS (Cont'd)
a fortification bill, and now just at the close of Congress they send
such a bill to the House. But that body have again rejected it. I trust
that this humbug may now rest in peace."
(5)
DEMOCRACY
723 - DTD Jan. 28; ed:2/1 - "Intelligence and virtue command posi-
tion. Suppose a people to be intelligent and virtuous, and you cannot
suppose the existence of oppression among them. Just in proportion as
they become so, then, just in that proportion will they rule, or, what
is the same thing, will their rulers be just, and do justice."
(9)
11
724 - DTD Feb. 21; ed: 2/2 - Our cause is free Democracy. "A11 is
well. Such is the answer we are able to give to the question, so often
asked, 'How stands our cause?' 'All is well.' The past, with its better
influences, is telling upon the present. The present, shadows a future
bright with promise. 'All is well.
...only let our friends stand their ground, take the papers and en-
courage others to take them; only let them employ lecturers, and scatter
them over the land, and with a rich heart give, give freely, to sustain
them, and we triumph.... All the good of earth will insure it. If we fail
then, the fault will be with us, and the future will say, it was poverty
of heart, and not poverty of pocket, which caused it. But we cannot fail,
and in such a cause; no, never will Freedom be wounded thus in the house
of its friends."
(13)
725 · FCD Oct. 31; ed:2/1 - The Society of Universal Democratic Repub-
licanism has been recently organized in New York. This organization calls
for a movement to establish affiliated organizations throughout the country.
Its purpose is three-fold: First, to unite all those who favor universal de.
mocracy; second, to scatter information of democratic progress throughout Eu-
rope; third, to aid in that progress. These are objects for which independent
Democrats should labor, and for which "we are ready and anxious to labor."
"We repeat, we are ready to labor in and for such a society. Who will
help? Who move?
Who move? Let us have an organization in Cleveland."
(3)
DENTAL SUPPLIES. See Medical & Surgical Supplies
.
DENTISTRY & DENTISTS
726 - DTD Aug. 2; adv: 4/2 · All operations are skillfully performed
by Dr. L. Lukens, surgeon dentist, and teeth inserted in the most approved
principles.
(1)
727 · DTD Aug. 9; adv: 3/3 - Dr. L. Lukens, surgeon dentist, is lo-
cated at 94 Prospect st., south side; west of Erie st.
(1)
DIPLOMATIC SERVICE. See Foreign Relations
Diplomatic Service
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS
728 · DTD Feb. 15:3/1 - William Potts fell on the walk yesterday
and broke his leg.
(1)
107
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 729 - 740
In pour-
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS (Cont'd)
729 - DTD Feb. 15:3/1 - An Irishman, who was blasting clay from
Canal st., went into a building to get more blasting powder.
ing the powder out, a spark from his pipe fell in, and an explosion fol-
lowed. The man was severely injured. There is a good chance for his
recovery.
5
（2)
730 - DTD Apr. 11:3/1 - Three Irishman engaged in excavating for
the Junction railroad were killed Apr. 9 when the earth caved in upon
them. Their names were not learned.
(1)
731 - DTD Apr. 23:3/1 - A lad was drowned in a pond of water near
University Heights Apr. 21.
1
)
(1)
732 - DTD Apr. 30:3/1 - A Mr. Williamson of this city, while test-
ing a carbrake which he invented, slipped and broke his leg yester-
day.
(1)
)
733 - DTD May 3:3/1 - A. J. Wenham, while trying to gain control
of his frightened horse, yesterday, was thrown from his wagon and slight-
ly injured.
(1)
734 - DTD May 7:3/1 - Patrick Girraghty was drowned May 5, when
he walked off the dock. Fifty-nine dollars were found on his person.
(1)
735 - DTD May 11:3/2 - A collision took place yesterday between a
two horse wagon and a buggy. The wagon and horses were the property of
Mr. Clark of Rockwell st. Persons in both vehicles escaped unhurt.
(1)
736 - DTD May 17:4/1 - On May 4, a boy named Clinton age 6 of St.
Clair st., was severely burned, when his clothing caught fire.
(2)
-
737 - DTD May 21; ed:2/2 - In the last four weeks the deaths caus-
ed by vessel and railroad disasters has brought death upon us with the
rudest shock. "Over the flood and in the field, he has walked triumph-
antly. The number who have perished in the last quarter is 433! The
record is fearful."
(8)
738 - DTD May 27:3/1 - Peter Nikola, nine, Ohio City, was drowned
in the Cuyahoga river yesterday. It is presumed that he accidentally
fell into the river.
(1)
739 -
DTD May 31:3/2 The body of George Schreitle was found in
the Cuyahoga river at the foot of Superior st. The coroner's jury rend -
ered a verdict of accidental drowning.
It is supposed that he lost his balance near the edge of the dock,
while in a state of intoxication.
(3)
740 - DTD June 6:3/1 A laborer engaged in piling stones on the
pier was drowned on June 4. His name was not learned.
(1)
108
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 741
750
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS (Cont'd)
741 - DTD June 20:3/1 - Mr. Calm was attacked by a bull on Super-
ior st., near Seneca, about six p.m. June 18. Dr. Strong treated his
injuries.
(1)
742 - DTD June 22:3/1 - While a woman was walking up Erie st. yes-
terday, a team started with a wagon, and she, in her fright, fell down
directly before the horses. Fortunately, however, the horses stopped
before her.
(1).
743 DTD June 29:3/2 - W. Bertsche, keeper of an emigrant tavern,
was fatally injured last night while riding down Bath st. His horse be-
came frightened at the sound of a train, jolted the wagon causing Mr.
Bertsche to be thrown to the ground, where he struck his head on a rail.
(2)
744 - DTD July 4:2/3 - John Bangle, 54, of this city, was drowned
in the bay at Sandusky July 1. It is believed that he fell off the dock
and the sudden plunge produced apoplexy. He was a native of England and
resided in Sandusky for ten years. The wife and children survive.
(2)
745 DTD July 6:3/3 - John Porter of this city narrowly escaped
6
injury while crossing Ontario st. Two horses, attached to buggies, came
racing down the street and if Mr. Porter had not caught one of them by
the bridle, he would have been run over.
(2)
746 - DTD July 16; ed:3/1 - Yesterday morning a gentleman, while
seated in his buggy between Ontario and Seneca sts., was thrown when a
train of cars passed by and frightened his horse. Fortunately the man
was uninjured. When the gentleman was asked his name, he said "Go to the
d---1."
"Whether this was really his name or not, we will leave it for the
public to decide."
(2)
747 - DTD July 16:3/1 - During the rain yesterday, the north end of
the Hussey and Sinclair copper smelting establishment caved in. A num -
ber of men, engaged in digging a ditch close to the building, narrowly es-
caped injury. They had sought shelter from the rain a few minutes before
the catastrophe and were thus beyond the reach of the falling mass. (2)
748 - DTD July 18:3/1 On July 16 a horse, attached to a buggy, ran
away on Prospect st. The buggy was badly damaged.
(1)
749 - DTD July 22; ed: 2/1 We learn from the Greenville PRESS that
a son of Ebenezer Bacon, nine or ten years old, was drowned July 18 in the
Shenango, at Turnersville, O. He had been fishing with some boys during
the day. His body was recovered a short distance from his clothes which
were drying on the bank.
(3)
750 - DTD July 22:3/1 - S. Severance, connected with the Canal bank
of this city, fell from a bar in the gymnasium and broke his arm.
Fewer accidents have taken place at Dickenson's gymnasium than we
109
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 751 - 760
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS (Cont'd)
had expected. This one doesn't show any mismanagement on the part of the
proprietor, who is always careful to advise the gymnasts to use discre.
tion.
(3)
751 - DTD July 23; ed:3/1 • A man and his two sons crossing Junction
rd. came to a place where laborers had dug quite a distance under the
bank. One of the lads stopped to play in the cavity, but was fortunately
called away by his father, for shortly after the whole mass gave way.
"Rather careless, this mode of excavation, we should think, when left
in such a manner."
(2)
752 DTD July 26:3/1 - A scow, loaded with railroad ties, was up-
set in the river yesterday.
(1)
-
753 DTD July 29:3/1 - A horse harnessed to a wagon, taking fright
at the strange scenes of city life, ran up St. Clair st. to the corner
of Water st.
(1)
754 - DTD July 29:3/1 · Mr. Garrett was passing through Centre st.
-
yesterday when a large dog rushed upon him and bit him severely in the
hand.
The dog belongs to a Mr. Patrick.
(1)
755 - DTD Aug. 1:3/1 - Frank, seven, son of L. Laven, who resides
near the University House, was drowned July 29 in the canal opposite his
home.
(3)
756 - DTD Aug. 1:3/2 - Mr. Severance, who was injured at the gym-
nasium, is recovering.
(1)
-
-
757 DTD Aug. 2:3/1 - The team of horses belonging to a country-
man named Hopkins, became distracted and ran away while he was talking
to friends on St. Clair st. Mr. Hopkins resides on a farm between New-
burgh and Bedford.
(1)
758 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 A countryman yesterday was coming into mark-
et with his wagon load of vegetables when his horse got frightened and
ran against the pump at the corner of Erie and Kinsman sts., tipping over
the wagon and its contents.
(1)
a
759 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 Yesterday a wagon, driven by a Mr. Pearson,
collided with another wagon.
Mr. Pearson, unable to hold his team, was
thrown to the ground with great violence.
Mr. Pearson lives at the corner of Elm and Centre sts.
(2)
760 - DTD Aug. 6:3/i - Mr. Bertsche, who was severely injured a few
weeks since by being thrown from his buggy upon the railroad tracks, has
entirely recovered.
(1)
110
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 761 - 772
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS (Cont'd)
761 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 - The HERALD says that on Aug. 6 there was an explo-
sion in the powder mill of the Brayton Walworth co., near "Five Mile Rock."
The powder was ignited, blowing the roof of the building into the canal.
No one was injured. The mill will be reopened tomorrow.
(2)
762 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 - A painter fell from the roof of the Zeland
block on Bond st. Aug. 9 with such force as to break the steps on which
he fell. He was severely, but not fatally hurt.
(1)
763 - DTD Aug. 13:3/2 - As two boys were driving upon the canal tow
path in a buggy yesterday, the reins became entangled and they were thrown
,
in the canal. The youngest boy was rescued by Mr. Harrington, a miller,
who was nearby.
(1)
764 - DTD Aug. 13:3/2 - Coroner Schuh held an inquest Aug. 11 on
the body of an unidentified man who was drowned Aug. 10 in the Cuyahoga
river, near the C. C. and C. freight depot.-
His verdict was accidental drowning.
(2)
765 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - Three or four horses fell down in the street
Aug. 13, either from exhaustion or coupe de soleil.
(1)
766 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 By some awkwardness, a lighted cigar was
thrust into the eye of Charles Foster Aug. 9, and a surgical operation
was necessary.
(1)
767 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - Two buggies collided on Superior st. yes-
terday, and the shaft of one became detached. Drive carefully.
(1)
768 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - An unknown man, near the corner of Erie
and St. Clair sts., fell from the roof of a new house yesterday. Although
no limbs were broken he may have internal injuries. The fall was prob-
ably caused by the heat of the sun, producing a fit.
(2)
769 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 - Coroner Schuh held an inquest yesterday
over the body of an unidentified colored man found floating in the lake.
The jury found that death occurred by drowning. The body had been in the
water for some time.
(2)
770 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 - A young man about 16 or 18 years of age was
drowned in the Cuyahoga river yesterday while sculling a ferry boat.
(2)
771 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 A Mr. Mohler was badly hurt yesterday, while
digging a bank on Seneca st. The pickaxe accidently hit his leg, which
may have to be amputated.
(1)
772 - DTD Aug. 24:3/1 - A young German boy, 14, nearly drowned yes-
terday afternoon in the canal near Webster's factory. He sank twice be-
fore he was rescued by a laborer.
(2)
(
111
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 773 - 783
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS (Cont'd)
773 - DTD Aug. 24:3/1 - J. H. Morley of the firm of Morley and
Reynolds of Cleveland broke his left shoulder yesterday. It was set by
Dr. Ackley.
)
(1)
774 - DTD Aug. 24:3/1 - A little girl, daughter of Mrs. Bishop,
living on Eagle st., was run over by a buggy yesterday and badly hurt.
(1)
775 DTD Aug. 27:3/1 A span of horses left standing untied in
Kinsman st. ran away yesterday and injured a small boy who jumped from
the wagon.
(2)
776 - DTD Aug. 30:3/2 About 11 p.m. Aug. 28 the structure which
spans the Ohio canal near the Belleview and known as "Abbey's Bridge,"
fell with a tremendous crash. No one was hurt.--PLAIN DEALER
(2)
777 - DTD Sept. 6:3/4 - Mr. Copeley, a young man, was severely
burned Sept. 4 while playing with a quantity of phosphorus at his board-
ing house on Water st.
(2)
778 - DTD Sept. 9:3/1 Mr. Strahan was accidentally drowned last
night when he fell from a canal boat into the river.
The body of another man, who had evidently drowned about five days
ago, was found in the river near the C. C. and C. railroad in the flats.
(4)
779 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 - We learn from the FOREST CITY that a lad
of 12 was seized with cramps while bathing in the canal. His companion
attempted to rescue him but both would have drowned had not some hands
on a canal boat come to their aid. The two boys were Thomas T. Brieu
and Charles Ludwick,
(2)
780 - DTD Sept. 17; ed:3/1 - The Chardon REPUBLIC has the follow-
ing in relation to one of the men found drowned in our harbor last week:
"Mr. Blake resided in Chardon, and those who knew him will ascribe his
death to the use of liquor.
"His wife died a few months ago, and he leaves two little girls with
no one to provide for them."
（2）
)
781 - DTD Sept. 17:3/2 - Several children were hurt by the fall- -
ing of the scaffolding at the fair grounds yesterday. One, a son of
Mr. Burgess, received serious injuries.
(1)
782 - DTD Sept. 20:3/1 As an omnibus filled with passengers was
starting from the depot yesterday, it was run into by the stage belong-
ing to the Railroad hotel, and several persons were seriously injured.
The driver of the stage was blamed for the accident and put in jail.
(3)
783 - DTD Sept. 22:3/2 - The driver of Morton's cab last night
ran over a man in Bank st. He took the man to Dr. Conlan's for treat-
ment.
(2)
112
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 784 - 794
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS (Cont'd)
784 - DTD Sept. 27:3/1 - A team of horses belonging to a Mr. Fox
of Ohio City broke loose on Bank st. yesterday demolishing the express
wagon of a Mr. Ziemer. A boy in the wagon was thrown out, but not seri-
ously injured. The team continued on and smashed into another carriage. (3)
785 - DTD Sept. 29:3/1 Elliott Coleman of Royalton was riding
down the steep hill at Walworth run yesterday when the quick sand gave
way and one of the horses was precipitated over the declivity. The horse
hung by the neck until rescued.
(1)
786 - DTD Sept. 30:3/1 The little boy of Mr. Burgess, who was
badly injured at the county fair, has recovered.
(1)
O
787 - DTD Sept. 30:3/1 - A girl who fell from a second story win-
dow of a building in the rear of the Weddell House yesterday was severely
injured. She was treated by Dr. R. S. Stong, and later removed to the
(2)
infirmary.
788 - DTD Oct. 4:3/1 An unusual runaway happened in downtown
Cleveland yesterday. A horse hitched on Wood st. became frightened,
smashed the wagon to which it was hitched into four equal parts, knocked
several people down, and ran through several streets before it was
finally captured.
(7)
789 - DTD Oct. 5:3/1 - As the train was going west on the Junction
road yesterday, a man was found lying near the track. He was taken to
Elyria. His recovery is almost hopeless.
(2)
790 - DTD Oct. 6:3/3 - The depot of the Junction railroad on the
Ohio City side fell during the storm yesterday. The workmen, having
just left for dinner, fortunately escaped injury.
(1)
791 - DTD Oct. 7:3/2 - The rear wall of the beautiful block being
erected by Mr. Dean on the corner of St. Clair and Water st. fell to
the ground yesterday. John Meister, a German, received a severe gash
on the head. Other workmen narrowly escaped injury.
(3)
-
792 - FCD Oct. 15:3/1 The prize fight in which Yankee Sullivan
was killed came off at Harlem Heights.
A dispatch last night says a Mr. Morrisey is also dead.
(2)
793 - FCD Oct. 22:/1 Yesterday the body of Jeremiah Hackett
who left home Oct. 8 to look for work, was taken out of the canal below
Vineyard st. The body was very much decayed. At the coroner's inquest
the jury returned a verdict of accidental drowning.
(3)
-
794 - FCD Nov. 5:3/1 - A span of horses attached to a wagon ran
away on Ontario st. yesterday. They ran up Bank st. to Superior st.
where the horses fell from exhaustion. The wagon was broken to pieces.
The owner said he was thrown when the wagon broke. He was nearly
113
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 795 · 802
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS (Cont'd)
trampled to death by the horses in their onward flight.
(3)
795 - FCD Nov. 8:3/1 - John Sullivan, 10 years old was killed on
Nov. 6 while playing on a pile of timber. A piece rolled and fell upon
him crushing his head.
(2)
796 - FCD Nov. 28:3/1 - A Mr. Rafter, Euclid ave., was seriously
injured Nov. 26 when the horse he was driving became frightened and ran
away, dashing the carriage against a lamp-post, and breaking both of Mr.
Rafter's legs.
(2)
797 - FCD Nov. 30:3/2 - A girl, five years of age, living on Detroit
,
st., was killed yesterday when she was run over by a hay wagon; the wheels
crushing her to death. The child was attempting to cross the street in
front of the horses.
(2)
.
798 - FCD Dec. 9:3/1 · Richard West of Orange st., while on a hunt.
ing trip Aug. 6, accidently shot one of three men who claimed he had
shot a turkey on the premises of the Water Cure establishment. The man,
Mr. Thompson, died later from the wound. Mr. West, wishing to give him-
self up to the proper authorities, asked the other two men to send for
an officer.
(12)
Industrial
799 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - A workman, near the corner of Erie and St.
Clair sts., fell from the roof of a new house yesterday. At first it was
thought he had been killed, but he was revived. No limbs were broken.
(2)
800 - DTD Oct. 3:3/1 The HERALD says that a German in the employ of
Smith, Murrey, and Company, fell from the roof of the C. C. and C.
railroad depot yesterday and fractured his skull.
(1)
Railroads
.
801 - DTD Jan. 7; ed: 2/1 - General Pierce's son was killed in an
accident on the Boston and Maine railroad yesterday.
"Deeply will the people sorrow with those parents. They were devot-
ed to each other, and to their boy. And this blow, so sudden, so unexº
pected, will be to them a life sorrow! But, like the perfume of sweet
flowers will go forth the sympathies of the people, soothing an anguish
of heart no mortal power may subdue, and alleviating loss which the pure
spirit of Heaven can only repair."
(5)
802 - DTD Jan. 13:3/1 As the train of the Cleveland and Pitts-
burgh railroad was backing down yesterday morning, the track gave way,
precipitated one of the cars into the lake, and threw the other from the
track. This was due to one of the most severe storms of the season. Work-
men were engaged during the whole day in making repairs.
(2)
114
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 803 - 809
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS · Railroads (Cont'd)
DTD Feb. 2; ed:2/3 · See Railroads
803 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 • A young Irish woman, a stranger in Bedford,
was run over by a train. She was killed instantly.
(1)
804 - DTD Apr. 23:3/1 - Mr. Brownell, conductor on the T. N. and
,
C. railroad, was caught between two cars and severely injured.
(1)
D
805 - DTD Apr. 28; ed: 2/1 · A passenger train ran into an open
draw-bridge in New Jersey.
"What an outrage! No signal at such a time and place!
!
And a stupid
officer to guard such a point. This should not be tolerated. The facts
show an outrageous carelessness on the part of the railroad company,
which should not escape.
(4)
806 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:2/1 · The cause of the fatal collision on
Apr. 26 near Chicago between an emigrant train of the Michigan Central
and the express of the Southern Michigan railroad was "criminal care-
lessness.
"When shall this stop? How shall these terrible disasters be checked?
That this may be prevented, we all know; that they should be, we all
believe; yet the law does not grapple with life-losing, does not punish
wholesale murder by carelessness, as it should. It must be made to reach
it, and it will do so, if the people demand it, and demand it they will,
after such terrible slaughter as that on the Chicago Roads."
(18)
DTD Apr. 29; ed: 2/2 - See Robberies & Assaults - Mail Robberies
807 - DTD Apr. 29; ed: 2/3 · The arrest of the officers on the
trains which collided near Chicago, "a like promptness everywhere, and
certain punishment when officials are guilty, will 'stop accidents' of
this character wholly."
(2)
808 - DTD May 3; ed:2/1 - The "officials" who caused the collision
near Chicago, were let out on "easy bail." "Why should they have been!
That was a wholesale manslaughter not murder of one but dozens of
human beings. But so it is. That time will come... (when) the great
public will not submit to this wholesale murder without action, and the
right action too."
(2)
809 · DTD May 3; ed:3/1 · A night of accidents!
A night of accidents! Trains of the
C.C.C., the Norwalk and Toledo, and Pittsburgh and Cleveland railroad
"missed fire" Apr. 30. President Prentiss, energetic and looking always
for safety, was on board. He was upset and slightly bruised.
"In all of these accidents no lives were lost...no one badly hurt.
That makes us joyful - for the companies are all rich and can afford to
pay what these accidents may cost. We are glad even to say no lives
were lost."
(2)
115
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 810 - 816
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS - Railroads (Cont'd)
810 - DTD May 4:3/1 - The accident of the C. and P. railroad Apr.
30 was more serious than we had supposed. Cyrus Prentiss, president of
the road, was at first thought dead. John Whittlesey, acting conductor,
was seriously injured. Many others were injured but they are all doing
well.
(1)
DTD May 4; ed:3/1
See Railroads
DTD May 11; ed:2/1 - See Railroads
811 - DTD May 11:3/2 John Morgan, an employee of the Cleveland
and Pittsburgh railroad, was killed instantly yesterday when he fell be-
tween two freight cars, and the wheels passed over his body.
(1)
812 - DTD May 13; ed:2/2,3 - At the mass meeting held at Norwalk,
Conn., near the scene of the late catastrophe, "the speaker went thor-
oughly into the whole matter. Mr. Bissell showed a piece of wood, all
honey combed by worms, taken from the Coscob bridge. This was a ser-
vant of the company, and we are daily passing over such frail support as
this on the road. It would speak better than he could. Was this such
treatment as they were to expect from those who are to convey from place
to place, the valuable lives of our citizens?
"An accident of this nature was all but consummated by one of this
company's servants, and would have occurred but for the intrepidity of
the man who had charge of the Coscob bridge, who, at the risk of his
life, closed the bridge, not in time to prevent such a terrible calamity,
for the train came rushing on, heedless of the signal which was display-
ed."
(15)
813 - DTD May 24:3/2 - A brakeman on the Cleveland and Erie rail-
He was
road was caught between two cars yesterday and severely injured.
brought here on the evening train.
(1)
814 - DTD May 31:3/1 - A train on the Bellefontaine road was wreck-
ed when it ran into an open track which was being repaired. No one was
injured.
(2)
815 - DTD June 20; ed:3/1 - Almost every day we have to record some
railroad accident, due to carelessness.
June 18 two boys, played a game of seeing how many times they could
cross a track before the train arrived at the crossing. One of them
narrowly escaped injury.
"We could scarcely feel any sympathy for a person who thus foolishly
risks his life, if he was hurt."
(2)
816 - DTD June 25:3/1 A boy about fifteen years of age was struck
by a train and instantly killed on the Buffalo and New York railroad
June 21.
(1)
116
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 817 - 822
.
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS - Railroads (Cont'd)
817 · DTD July 11; ed:2/4 · Scarcely a month has passed since the terrible
calamity at Norwalk occurred, it is already almost forgotten. Another
fortnight, and the sigh of the bereaved widow, or the tear trickling
down the cheek of an orphan will be the only memorial of the sad event.
"It is well calculated to humble the spirit of a man to reflect that
he will one day be laid in the grave and from the stillness of his last
resting place hear the tramp of heedless thousands above him and know that
he is forgotten of them all."
(3)
818 · DTD July 13:3/2 - The mail train for Erie was two hours behind
time yesterday, owing to some defect of the engine. On its return trip,
in switching off for the lightning train at Kingsville station, the tender
and baggage car were thrown off the track.
(2)
.
819 - DTD July 26:2/4 - Patrick Fitch, a brakeman on the Patter:
son railroad, was accidentally killed at the Hackensack bridge July 20.
(2)
820 - DTD Aug. 13; ed:2/1 - The "murders" for such they are termed--
on the Camden and Amboy railroad of New Jersey have excited universal
indignation. No press spares the "monopoly.'
Olbridge is about seven miles from Amboy; and it was a scene of horror
on the day of the fatal collision. The passengers gathered together and
declared that the use of a single track between Philadelphia and New York,
on so lucrative a route is disgraceful to the company and the cities that
have tolerated it.
"The extra dividends of this road during the past two years would more
than build another track! If the blood of the murdered victims of monopoly
does not speak effectively to the people, we mistake them wholly. The
law should curb, and public opinion blast, this bloated service."
(7)
821 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 - In an accident on the Erie and Northeast
railroad Aug. 15, three cars were thrown from the track.
Mr. and Mrs. 0. A. Brooks of Ohio City were in the first passenger
car. Mr. Brooks was thrown from the car, and struck his head. Although
he was badly bruised, he escaped serious injury.
The officers of the company immediately set to work to get releases
from all who were injured.
(5)
822 · DTD Aug. 20; ed: 2/2 · The verdict on the Long Island railroad
disaster has been rendered, but will not be made public until it is declared
by the judges.
The engineer and the conductor, Messrs. Sales and Putnain, have been
discharged.
The evidence showed that Mr. Putnam, although acting as a conductor, was
a brakeman and received a brakeman's pay, $30 a month. The company did not
furnish a watch for him, and he used a watch borrowed from a milkman!
He has only been on time once since he has been acting as a conductor.
"These are startling matters and must rouse the whole country.'
(5)
117
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 823 - 831
-
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS - Railroads (Cont'd)
823 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - A man was walking on the Cleveland, Cincin-
nati, and Columbus railroad track on his way to church. He was warned not
to cross the bridge until the train had passed. He replied that he could
outrun any train. As he got off the bridge and was stepping from the
track, the cowcatcher of the locomotive struck him and threw him 20 feet
onto a pile of rocks. He was found dead. Coroner Schuh held an inquest
yesterday and a verdict was rendered in accordance with the facts. The
body was not identified.
(4)
824 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 An unidentified man was killed yesterday
on the C. C. and C. railroad. He attempted to beat a train across a
bridge after being warned not to.
(4)
(
825 - DTD Sept 3:3/1 - The train from Toledo yesterday ran off
the track near the Cuyahoga bridge. No one was injured.
(1)
826 - DTD Sept 28:3/1 - A wrong switch on the Lake Shore railroad
yesterday caused the locomotive FALCON to run into the engine-house and
collide with the engine ECLIPSE. Both of the cow-catchers were smashed.(2)
827 - DTD Oct. 6:2/2 - At a recent term of the Oyer and Terminer for Duchess
-
county, New York, the presiding judge called the attention of the grand
jury to the principles of law relating to railroad disasters, and insist-
ed on the strict enforcement of the law in every case of disaster.
(7)
828 - DTD Oct. 6:3/1 - It has been ascertained that the man who
was killed Oct. 1 in attempting to jump on the train while it was in
motion, was James Wilson, 59, who was in a destitute condition.
(1)
829 - DTD Oct. 8:3/4 - George Ridgway, brakeman upon a freight train
of the Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Columbus railroad, was severely injur-
ed this morning at Big Creek, east of Rockport, where a culvert is being
built. His arm was broken and his head was badly cut.
(1)
830 - DTD Oct. 12:2/3 - The accident near Alliance, on the P. and
P. road a few days since, created intense excitement, not so much on
account of the extent of the injury as the manner in which it occured.
Mr. Roberts, the superintendent of the road, has placed himself in an
unfortunate position by violating his own written and printed orders, and
by running his train off time. Mr. Roberts is an able and faithful of -
ficer, but this late act of murderous recklessness has deeply injured
him in the eyes of the public.
(6)
831 - FCD Oct. 20; ed: 2/2 - Statistics and calculations presented
in a paper on railway disasters say that a person traveling at a speed of
20 miles per hour would have to keep at it 228 years in order to be kill-
ed by accidents arising from all causes, and 498 years in order to be
killed by accidents under the control of the company.
"Calculations like these have a use, and are not mere curiosities.
118
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 832 - 836
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS - Railroads (Cont'd)
They are applicaticns of the doctrine of chances to show how unreason-
able and unnecessary are the fears of many.... They are figures to inspire
courage, - and they are figures to give a wholesome warning. They discounte-
nance undue timidity and they rebuke undue presumption."
(7)
832 - FCD Dec. 10:3/1 - The express train down on the Cleveland,
Cincinnati, and Columbus road was run into last night by a gravel train
on Scranton's flats. The engineer of the express train saw the gravel
train coming rapidly around the curve and blew his whistle, but the other
train pitched right into him, smashing the locomotive. No persons were
hurt. It is reported that the engineer on the gravel train was intox-
icated at the time of the accident.
(3)
833 - FCD Dec. 17:3/2 - Mr. Scott, assistant engineer on the Cleve-
land, Cincinnati, and Columbus railroad, while switching freight cars
yesterday, caught his foot between the split rail of a switch. At that
moment, four disengaged cars came dashing down the track, knocking him
down, and passing over both of his legs. Both limbs were crushed so
badly that they had to be amputated, one above the knee, one below it.
(5)
834 - FCD Dec, 20:3/1 - William Gilman, William's alley, on Dec.
17 was helping to switch some cars on the Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Col-
umbus road from one track to another. He was standing on the platform
of a car holding the brake when the train missed the switch, struck the
car on which he stood, and dashed him against another car, breaking both
of his legs.
(3)
Shipping
835 - DID May 2; ed:2/2 - The wreck of the steamer INDEPENDENCE
resulted in the death of one-third of her passengers. The New York
TRIBUNE states that the steamer was "notoriously unseaworthy" and unfit
to carry passengers; and that it was the necessity of running her near
enough to shore to be able to beach her that ran her upon the reef which
resulted in her destruction.
"Should not an event of this kind touch the public, and rouse it to
the necessity of demanding punishment against such monstrous criminal -
ity?... Shall it be allowed to pass? Yet it will be, if not met by the
press, and not legally tried in the Atlantic States."
(7)
836 - DTD May 20:3/1 - The ANDES, a schooner, was intending to enter
Cleveland's harbor yesterday at the same time as the steamer CLEVELAND;
but seeing a collision would be unavoidable, the captain ran her against
the stone pier, endangering the safety of his vessel.
The ST. JOSEPH, a propellor, struck the pier about 10 a.m. as she was
endeavoring to enter. She came in without much damage, but ran into a
vessel in the harbor.
(3)
119
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 837 · 842
DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS - Shipping (Cont'd)
837 · DTD June 27; ed:2/2 - The accident to the propeller steamer
CHALLENGE, in which four persons were killed and three severely injured,
demands more than a passing notice. The boat sank in less than five
minutes, about 20 miles below Mackinac. The cause of the explosion is
not stated; but it was the first trip of the propeller, and a letter in-
timates that it must have resulted from pushing her to fast! Whatever
the cause, it should be known. Doubtless a prompt examination will be
made into the fatal accident.
(7)
838 - DTD July 23; ed:2/3 · The coroner's verdict at Poughkeepsie,
concerning the collision between the steamer EMPIRE and the sloop GEN-
ERAL LIVINGSTON stated that the men in charge of the sloop, at the
time of the accident, had little experience in the navigation of vessels.
It does not appear that they caused the collision through any design or ill-
will towards the steamboat, nor that the pilots of the steamboat had any
design, pique, or ill.will towards the sloop.
"That will do! With such jurors, steamers might kill, and railroads
crush thousands, and nothing would 'come of it.' This jury should be
known.
(3)
11
O
839 - DTD Sept. 12:3/1 - The brig FLORA, owned by Messrs. Crawford
and Price of Cleveland, with Robert Moore as master, left Cleveland bound
for Chicago Sept. 9, loaded with 435 tons of coal. About 13 miles north
of Kiwaunee, the FLORA struck a rock and sank in ten feet of water. The
captain and the crew reached the shore in safety.
(2)
840 · DTD Sept. 13:3/1 - The Chicago TRIBUNE says the schooner
LADY OF THE LAKE of Cleveland, with a cargo of railroad iron, was badly
damaged yesterday while entering the Chicago harbor.
(2)
841 - :
DTD Oct. 5:3/1 · We learn from Mr. Hillyard of Avon, that the
scows JOHN 0. HALE and FOREST MAID went ashore during the storm of Oct.
1. It is thought they will again be floated without serious damage.
(1)
See also Fires & Fire Prevention
DISEASES
WTD Feb. 23; ed: 2/2
· See Immigration & Emigration
842 - DTD Aug. 13:3/1 - The latter part of July a disease, said to
be ship-fever, broke out in a German family of five persons.
One of the
children died, and the family being reduced to the last stages of desti -
tution, was in addition to other troubles, threatened to be thrown in
the street by the landlord.
They were finally taken in charge by one of the humane directors of
the infirmary. The sickness continued its ravages until the whole fam-
ily was swept away; the last, a child, was a sorrowful picture of des-
titution and death.
(2)
120
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 843
848
DISEASES (Cont'd)
843 - DTD Sept. 26:3/1 - There are eleven crazy persons, five of
whom are females, in our county jail at present. Some have been in the
state asylum, and returned as incurable. This condition is truly pit-
iable.
(1)
844 - FCD Nov. 19; ed:2/2 - During 1852, 300,992 alien passengers
arrived in New York; of these 8,370 were sent to the Marine hospital in
a most wretched and enfeebled condition. The diseases from which they
suffered were infectious; typhus, ship-fever, cholera, etc., in their
worst forms.
"If every ship were fitted up as it should be, and well ventilated,
with proper care for the comfort of the passengers, no pestilence could
ever live on the sea. Its free pure air must ever strengthen the weak
and invigorate the strong. Infection belongs not to it, and, we believe,
not even Cholera could span it, if it were not fed by the terrible air,
and foul nests of the ship."
(13)
Cholera
845 - DTD Oct. 5; ed:2/1 · "The Cholera epidemic is working its
way over England.... Where streets are narrrow, houses ill-ventilated, and
filth fills the alleys,...it has been fatal." In Copenhagen there were
7,453 cases, resulting in 4,641 deaths.
(2)
846 - FCD Dec. 3; ed: 2/1 "New Orleans might fitly be termed the
City of Plagues. A few months ago it witnessed the ravages of the yellow
fever. Scarcely had it subsided ere the cholera broke out, which is
sweeping off its victims at a rate of 150 per week.
"It is a fit climate only for the Negro race; and sooner or later must
be chiefly abandoned to them, and to the French and Spanish settlers who
have become acclimated and seasoned. The northern man is almost sure of
finding a grave in a few months after taking up his abode in that sepul-
chre of the living."
(3)
Yellow Fever
847 - DTD Aug. 15; ed:2/1 · Death broods over New Orleans, as the
yellow fever reduces the population from 120,000 to 50,000. "There is
great suffering in this stricken city, and we wish we could show our
sympathy for it in act. There are brave men, · real heroes · busy every
hour there...relieving distress.... We wish we could get up a meeting in
Cleveland, and send out word of sympathy, and our aid to these moral he-
roes."
(7)
848 · DTD Aug. 18; ed:2/1 - The epidemic of yellow fever still rages
in New Orleans. The deaths last week were 1,518; 1,277 from yellow fever.
ew York and Philadelphia are generously sending on pecuniary help.
"Would that all cities had contributed."
(2)
121
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 849 to 857
DISEASES - Yellow Fever (Cont'd)
849 - DTD Aug. 20; ed:2/1 - The pestilence still rages in New Or-
leans. On Aug. 15 there were 270 deaths, 235 from yellow fever. The
graves are trenches. The dead are only half buried. "We hope the
change of weather has reached the South.... If so we shall hear that the
pestilence has abated, and joyful news will that be for the whole land,
for it sympathizes with this stricken city."
(5)
850 - DTD Aug. 24; ed:2/1 - Deaths for July 1 are 387 of yellow
fever in New Orleans, and for the 13 days up to Aug. 2, 429. Putting
the population of New Orleans at 50,000 and Cleveland at 30,000, the
number of deaths in New Orleans, about 200 per day, would equal a mort-
ality in our city of 125 per day.
(3)
851 - DTD Aug. 24:2/3 - The first curse of yellow fever was in-
troduced in New Orleans in 1769 by a British vessel with a cargo of slav-
es from Africa.
(1)
852 - DTD Aug. 25; ed: 2/2 - New Orleans is still doomed; on Aug.
20, 295 died of yellow fever. It is expected that the disease will con-
tinue until October, with a loss of 9,000 lives. "What then remains to
us? Simply to endure patiently, to guard our own health, and to perform
our duty to those whose misfortune it is to require aid."
(6)
853 - DTD Aug. 27; ed:2/1 - The fever still rages in New Orleans;
258 died Aug. 25. The authorities resorted to new expedients on that
day. They caused 400 cannons to be fired and tar to be burned in the
streets.
(1)
DTD Aug. 30; ed: 2/2
See Welfare
854 - DTD Sept. 3:2/3 The daily report of deaths in New Orleans
for the latter part of last week shows a sensible abatement, the number
falling from 250 to 150 a day.
There has been a total of 8,827 deaths in 14 weeks.
(9)
855 - DTD Sept. 8:2/3 - The report from New Orleans today, of 113
deaths in 24 hours, shows that the fever is on the increase.
(3)
856 - DTD Sept. 29:3/2 - It is estimated that there have been al-
together, this season, 35,000 cases of yellow fever at New Orleans, of
which at least 8,500 proved fatal.
(2
)
See also Medical Profession
DIVORCE & ALIMONY
857 - DTD Jan. 26; ed: 2/2 In the New York TRIBUNE, Mr. Greeley
and others write on the divorce question. "He (Mr. Greeley) avows his
'conviction' to be, that divorce should in no case be tolerated; and
abstains from pressing this only because the Savior would 'seem' to have
sanctioned divorce for adultery."
122
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 858 - 862
DIVORCE & ALIMONY (Cont'd)
The other disputants are for relaxing the stringency of the law of
divorce as it now exists in most states; and what may strike some as re-
markable, they are so, for reasons essentially the same as those, which
induce Mr. Greeley to oppose any such relaxation; since they all alike
profess to aim at conserving the purity and the peace of society. The
TRIBUNE pronounced it high time to have the question of divorce thor:
oughly discussed. "We think so, too.' "
(16)
.
858 · DTD May 4; ed:3/1 · A correspondent in a Cincinnati paper,
noticing the large number of divorce cases which are constantly taking
place, asks this question: "Why are there so many unhappy marriages?"
To us the question seems to be one not hard to answer. It is well known
that in the present state of society, a large number of "matrimonial
alliances" which are made are not made "in heaven," neither are they
made by those particularly interested. They are made through the in-
strumentality of relatives and acquaintances, who feel a desire to see
their connections or friends "marry well" and in higher circles. It is
thought that to "marry well," a fine property is quite indispensable.
There are many causes for divorces due to unhappy marriages, but we
rarely hear of a case of divorce where persons were allowed to make their
own free choice.
(6)
DOCKS & PIERS
859 • DTD Feb. 10:3/2 · At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, the privilege of erecting a pier at the foot of Seneca st.
was accepted by the committee on harbors and wharves, and ordered
placed on file.
(1)
860
badly
DTD May 3; ed:3/1 · "The end of the stone pier needs fixing
won't it be attended to?"
=
(1)
DOGS.
See Animals
DOMESTIC RELATIONS
861 · DTD July 30:3/1 · At the last term of court a case involving
a
the custody of two children was determined in favor of the mother, who
resides in this city and is married a second time. The father of the
children, a Mr. Doolittle, who resides in Dayton, visited the home of the
mother and proposed taking the children riding in his buggy. He was re-
fused permission to take the children unless he signed a written obliga-
tion to bring them back, which he refused to do. He left the house, return;
ing later with a man pretending to be an officer. The mother, thinking
this man was an officer, surrendered the children, and they have not been
seen since.
This happened several days ago.
(3)
.
862 · DTD Aug. 1:3/2 · A person who signs himself "Justice" dis-
cusses a statement made by Mr. Local in the TRUE DEMOCRAT of July 27.
The discussion relates to the efforts of Mr. Doolittle to obtain cus-
tody of his children. "Justice" believes that the article did Mr. Doo-
little an injustice. "Justice" explains: Some weeks ago, Mr. Doolittle
123
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 863 - 866
DOMESTIC RELATIONS (Cont'd)
instituted legal proceedings to obtain possession of his two boys. In the
court hearing it was decided that the boys should remain with their mother.
Mr. Doolittle made application for, and received a writ of habeas
corpus. Together with the sheriff of Champaign county, the father came
to Cleveland to secure and interview his sons. He did not intend to
serve the writ if the interview was obtained; he failed, the writ was
served, and the sheriff took the boys.
"This is the abduction of which you complain; but I think you will
agree with me, that it is a legal abduction."
(5)
863 • DTD Aug. 2:3/2 It is our duty to record passing events,
else we would often omit scenes which seem almost too revolting to be
made known. A man and wife residing on Oregon st., and who are in the
habit of having daily quarrels, had a fight the night of July 31. The
husband was hit on the head with a chair, and it was necessary to call
a doctor to dress the wound.
(3)
864 - DTD Aug. 4; ed: 3/1 · An attorney signing himself "Justice"
writes the editor in regard to the Doolittle case. The facts of this
case as we know them are as follows: The mother was promised possession
of the children. The father married again and took the children against
their will from their home in Cleveland to Dayton with him. They were
last seen screaming and crying to be returned to their mother.
"This attorney who signs himself 'Justice' says: "As to who should
have the children, just men might differ."
To this we reply: "We do not think so. Any just man would say dis-
tinctly that the mother, to whom they were promised by the father when
she consented to the divorce... should have the children.... If 'Justice'
wishes to have this matter further explained to the public, we have no
objection to giving him the facts, of which he seems to be yet but poor-
ly acquainted."
(7)
-
865 - DTD Sept. 13:3/1 - Patrick Fleeharty, who resides in Ohio
City, has the habit of beating his wife. On Sept. 10, while thus amus-
ing himself, his wife screamed murder, a young neighbor entered and gave
Fleeharty a sound thrashing.
(2)
866 - DTD Oct. 6:3/2 - Constable Simmons arrested a citizen of
a
Parma yesterday on the charge of bastardy, and brought him to the city.
Both parties in the case are Germans, and have cohabited as man and
wife for many years, having accumulated a snug little property. The
couple has seven children. The woman has been turned out of the house
by the man who claims he is under no obligation to support her.
(2)
See also Families & Family Life
124
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 867 . 875
DRUGS & DRUGGISTS
867 - DTD Jan. 5:1/2 - Gale's anodyne of opium is a new preparation
which contains sedative, a ondyne, and antispasmodic properties. It is not
compounded with other ingredients. It does not impair the appetite nor
weaken the powers of digestion, nor cause any derangement of the general
health. It is priced at 25 cents per vial, and is on sale by F. E.
Churchill, apothecary, located on the south side of the court house. (1)
868 · DTD Jan. 5; adv:2/4 - F. E. Churchill, apothecary, and
druggist, located in Delamater's block directly opposite the south side
of the court house, offers for sale a full assortment of pure medicines
and chemicals, which have been selected with care for the retail trade,
and the compounding of prescriptions.
Also: Pure wines, French brandy, and other spirits for illness; con-
:
fectionery, fresh Bermuda arrow root, herbs, roots, and barks of all kinds.
All in want of anything in our line, will find it to their interest
to call at the uptown cash drug store.
(3)
969 - DTD Jan; adv:2/5 · A. J. Wenham, 9 Merwin st., has this
day received a full assortment of drugs, medicines, paints, oils, dye
stuffs, acids, brushes, and perfumery, which will be sold at unusally
low prices.
(1)
870 • DTD Jan. 11; adv:1/5 • Hayward, Woods and Company 64 Super-
ior st., wholesale dealers in drugs, medicines, chemicals, and perfumery. (2)
.
871 - DTD Jan. 14; adv:2/4 - F. E. Churchill's medicine store is
located opposite the south side of the court house.
(2)
872 DTD Feb. 10; adv: 2/5 · Fresh Turkey opium of prime quality
is for sale at the family medicine store of F. E. Churchill.
(1)
873 - DTD Feb. 10; adv: 3/2 · Radway's ready relief is to stop pain
instantly, and to remove its cause speedily. It is not used for all dis-
ease or complaints.
Radway's renovating resolvents should be used for bad blood, and to
keep the system from morbid humor.
Radway's regulator acts upon the liver, kidneys, and bladder.
(5)
874 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 Doctor Hall, late of the firm of Fiske and
Hall, is now prepared to do business on his own account. He will be located
on Main st. in the Superior block. He will keep books, medicines,
vials, medicine cases, and everything in the way of homeopathy. Doctor
Hall is considered one of the best druggists in the country.
(2)
875 - DTD July 2; adv:1/3 - Dr. H. M. Purinton has a great Indian
remedy for rheumatism, neuralgia, fever, and ague. It is called Dr.
Purinton's rheumatic liniment and is to be used externally.
These medicines are prepared only by Dr. H. M. Purinton, 11 Ohio st.,
125
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 876 · 884
DRUGS & DRUGGISTS (Cont'd)
Cleveland,
(2)
876 - DTD July 2; adv:2/7 Wistar's balsam of wild cherry, for coughs,
spitting of blood, influenza, asthma, and consumption, is a
long tried and excellent medicine. Also Ayer's cherry pectoral, Jayne's
expectorant, and Roger's syrup of liverwort tar and chanchalagua, are
for sale at the family medical store of F. E. Churchill, opposite the
south side of the court house.
(1)
1
877 - DTD July 2; adv: 3/3 Toothache is cured in one minute by
the application of clove anodyne drops. The price is one dime per vial.
For sale by F. E. Churchill, apothecary, Delamater's block, Public Square.
(1)
878 - DTD July 2; adv:3/6 - Fosgate's cordial is used for curing
cholics, cholera morbus, diarrhaea, and the summer complaints.
be used in cases of sudden attack of these complaints so common during
the summer and fall months. It is for sale by F. E. Churchill, apothe•
cary, opposite the south side of the court house.
(1)
It can
-
879 DTD July 4; adv:2/5 · Radway's ready relief will stop all
pain arising from diseased action, nervousness, languid circulation, and
weakness. It will not cure diseases from bad blood for which we recommend
Radway's renovating resolvent, and for regular movement of the bowels we
recommend Radway's regulators.
(4)
880 - DTD July 6; adv:1/3 - Dr. H. M. Purinton's great Indian rem-
edy is used for rheumatism, neuralgia, fever, ague, cramps, or any pains
about the system. Dr. Purinton's rheumatic liniment is to be used exter.
nally in connection with the Indian remedy for any of the above mentioned
ailments.
(3)
881 - DTD July 6; adv:1/3 - Mortimore's bitter cordial and blood
purifier is excellent for re-establishing nature and restoring the nerv-
ous system. It stands prominent in the cure of neuralgia, general debility,
nervous afflictions, and other illnesses.
(8)
882 - DTD July 6; adv: 1/3 - Dr. Morse's invigorating cordial, for
the cure of nervous diseases, is a stimulant that entails no reaction.
(4)
883 - DTD July 6; adv:1/4 - Dr. Thrall's compound extract of
cohosh, pond lily, and nunquagh is good for a class of diseases common-
ly known as female weakness.
(2)
884 - DTD July 11; adv:1/4 Baker's broma is a combination of
cocoa with other ingredients. It is innocent, invigorating, and agree-
able, both to invalids and persons in health. To the sick it yields a
delicate and palatable beverage, when other nourishment is disagreeable
and indigestable. It is on sale by F. E. Churchill, directly south of
the court house.
(1)
126
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 885 - 896
DRUGS & DRUGGISTS (Cont'd)
885 - DTD July 11; adv:2/4 - Five complaints raging in one system
can be cured by R. R. R. remedies in 22 days: Rheumatism, liver com-
plaint, neuralgia, fever sores, chills, and fever.
Radway's ready relief office is at 162 Fulton st., opposite St.
Paul's, up-stairs.
(4)
886 - DTD July 11; adv:4/1 - Mexican mustang liniment for rheuma-
tism, sprains, and other ailments is sold at F. E. Churchill.
(1)
887 - DTD July 11; adv: 4/5 - People who have been running after
the "Patent Rosin Oil" which has been advertised of late in our city as
being better, safer, and cheaper than burning fluid and camphor, are
hereby informed that the so called rosin oil is nothing more or less
than the burning fluid slightly colored with curcuma and suitably scent-
ed.
Burning fluid of the best quality is constantly on hand at F. E. Church-
hill, druggist.
(2)
888 - DTD Aug. 4; adv:2/4 - Fosgate's anodyne cordial for cholera
morbus, diarrlireas, etc. is sold by F. E. Churchill. The price of the
cordial is 25 cents.
(1)
890 - DTD Aug. 6; adv:1/1 - Drugs, medicines, chemicals, perfu-
mery, paints, oils, brushes, window glass, dye stuffs, and glassware are
sold at wholesale by Haywood, Woods and Company, No. 64 Superior st.,
opposite the Weddell House.
(1)
-
891 DTD Aug. 6; adv:1/2 - W. Lyon and Company, successors to Pal-
mer and Sackrider, wholesale and retail druggists and dealers in window
glass, vials, etc., are located at 73 Superior st., Cleveland, 0.
(1)
892 - DTD Aug. 6; adv: 4/6 - Dr. Thrall's compound extract on co-
hhosh, pondlily, and nunquagh is designed specifically for female weak-
nesses.
It is for sale by druggists generally. A consultation can be had at
my home on Second st., Cleveland.
(2)
893 - DTD Aug. 6; adv: 4/7 - Dr. H. M. Purinton's great Indiana re-
medy for rheumatism, neuralgia, and fever may be obtained at 11 Ohio st. (2)
894 - DTD Aug. 6; adv: 4/7 - Johnson's superior tooth paste is sold
by Haywood, Wood, and Company, 64 Superior ave.
(2)
-
895 - DTD Aug. 6; adv: 4/7 - Mortimer's bitter cordial and blood purifier,
is on sale at one dollar per bottle. It is sold by W. Fisk, Cleveland.
(7)
896 - DTD Aug. 6; adv:4/7 - Professor Alex C. Barry's stricopher-
ous, or medicated compound for rheumatism and all skin irritations is
sold by 0. E. Huntington and Gaylord, Cleveland. The price is 25 cents. (3)
127
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 897 . 899
DRUGS & DRUGGISTS (Cont't)
897 · DTD Aug. 9; adv:2/4 · R. R. R. five complaints are cured in
22 days rheumatism, liver complaint, neuralgia, fever sores, chills
and fever.
Radway's ready relief office, 162 Fulton st., opposite St. Paul's,
up-stairs.
(4)
898 · DTD Aug. 9; adv: 4/6 · Dr. Hall's French periodical drops. A
safe remedy for suppressions, irregularities; price $3. For sale by
William Fisk, Cleveland, O.
(3)
See also Quacks & Nostrums
DRUNKENNESS. See Intoxication
O
DRY GOODS
899 · DTD Apr. 19:3/2 · W.Warren has now one of the largest collec-
tions of staple goods ever brought to Cleveland. He is one of the sub-
stantial and tried business men, who would do credit to any city.
(1)
128
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 900
O
904
EDUCATION
900 · DTD Jan. 5:2/4 - The board of national popular education
will hold its annual meeting tomorrow at 7 p.m. at the First Presby-
terian church in Cleveland.
An address will be given by the Reverend Dr. Elliott of Cincinnati.
Remarks may be expected from the Reverend Mr. Smith and others of this city.
W. D. Beattie is secretary of the executive committee.
(1)
a.m.
901 · WTD Jan. 5:2/6 · In a letter to the editor, "XY," says:
The Ohio State Teachers' association convened at Columbus today at 10
Prayer was offered by the Rev. Samuel Newberry of Cleveland. I
noticed a respectable number from Cleveland, and among them were Charles
Bradburn of the city board of education, E. White of the Clinton gram-
mar school, and A. Freeze of the high school.
(9)
902 · DTD Jan. 8; ed:3/1 The meeting of the board of national
popular education will take place tomorrow at 7 p.m. at the Second
Presbyterian church. The annual report will be read by Governor Slade.
"We hope our citizens will show by their attendance at its yearly meet.
ings, that they truly appreciate the importance of the enterprise."
(
2)
903 · DTD May 3; ed:2/2 The "Old Pioneer", in talking about
school history on the Reserve, insists that the present system is defi-
cient in thorough spelling, and that the schools they had in 1817 were
only to make men, and they were taught the first rudiments of education.
This, added to indomitable courage and perseverance, made them pioneers.
"Bless them! they were bold, good men. We owe them everything. We
hope the 'Old Pioneer' will let us hear from him again, that we may cher-
ish, more and more, the memory of our fathers, and know them."
(11)
904 · DTD July 22:2/2 - One thing must be looked into, thoroughly
examined, and wisely acted upon, viz: The right education of labor.
We prize our common schools, as most dear to the people, as invalua-
ble to the state. There is danger we may stop with them and say: Oh,
these are enough; if the mind of the country can't get along with them,
it must suffer. Our free schools can and do answer a good end. There
are other ends, which are essential to the well being of society and the
republic.
"Our colleges · what of them? The state gives them money and lands;
citizens subscribe liberally; and time and talent are spent to establish
them. But for whose benefit? Mainly the favored classes.
"It is in the power of the citizens and state to make our colleges
beneficent.
Every college should be open to give the mechanic and far-
mer's sons an opportunity for instruction.
"It may be said they will not embrace the opportunity. No danger a•
bout that. Hundreds of them long for it; thousands will embrace it; and
when once the current is set in the right direction, colleges will only
become a part of our system of common schools.... The educational basis
of our colleges should be enlarged, and the thought held out, as a funda-
mental principle, that whoever wishes instruction in them should receive
it."
(14)
129
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 905 - 911
EDUCATION (Cont'd)
905 - DTD Sept. 19; ed:3/1 · A. J. Phelps has been urgently soli-
cited to open a writing school in Cleveland for the benefit of a number
of his acquaintances who wish to be qualified to teach.
"He is a most accomplished penman.
11
(1)
1
906 - FCD Dec. 14; ed:2/1 · "At the World's Fair may be seen the
'World in miniature.' A drawing of the World on a flat surface is made
on a tablet six feet in diameter.
"Why might not the hint be turned to account by our teachers. Boys
who would assist in forming such a world in miniature would certainly
have the continents, islands, oceans and rivers indelibly imprinted up-
on their minds; and such a lesson in geography would have the advantage
of being very amusing."
(4)
Commercial
907 · DTD Jan. 10:2/7 Mercantile College
Corner Superior and Seneca Sts.
E. G. Folsom, Professor of Penmanship
H. B. Bryant, Professor of Science of Accounts
George Willey and Thomas H. Hay
Lecturer on Commercial Law
The design of this institution is to afford an opportunity to young
men to acquire in a thorough practical manner a knowledge of the active
duties of the counting room and of business pursuits generally. Stu-
dents who want to be taught individually may enter the institution at
any time and progress according to their capacity and assiduity. Terms
for a full course of instruction in book-keeping and writing $40; for
20 lessons in penmanship five dollars.
(4)
908 · DTD Jan. 12; adv:3/7 - Cleveland Eclectic commercial semi-
nary is located in Parson's block, 100 Superior st.
E. D. Babbitt, principal, is the author of the SCIENCE AND ART OF
PENMANSHIP. Mr. Babbitt brings the highest recommendations as to char-
acter and qualifications, and will discuss his penmanship in public or
in private.
(2)
909 · DTD Jan. 15:3/1 - E. G. Folsom's commercial college has a
large number of scholars in attendance. Mr. Folsom has made extensive
additions to his rooms, and is succeeding admirably. He has endeavored
to make this college a permanent and beneficial one and if good success
be proof, he has succeeded.
(2)
910 - DTD Feb. 5; ed:2/1 - "Mr. Folsom (head of the Commercial
college) is doing a practical work among us by affording to hundreds
of young men an opportunity for self-improvement at once genial and
large. The youth who passes through his course of instruction without
being largely helped thereby, must blame himself."
(3)
911 - DTD Feb. 9; ed: 2/4 - The commencement of Commercial college
-
130
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 912 - 918
EDUCATION - Commercial (Cont'd)
was well attended, and the examination of the pupils gave great satis-
faction,
George Willey delivered an address which was marked with very good
sense.
(3)
912 - DTD Feb. 14:3/1 - Folsom's college is at present in a very
flourishing condition; a large number of students are in attendance, and
their specimens of penmanship and bookkeeping evince a degree of pro-
gress rarely seen. Mr. Folsom at present acts in the capacity of prin-
cipal and professor of penmanship.
(2)
913 - DTD Feb. 19; adv:2/4 - Cleveland Commercial College
162 Superior st.
E. D. Babbitt, Principal, and
Professor of Phonography and Practical Penmanship.
James Fitch, Lecturer on Commercial Law.
Karl Ruger, Professor of Languages, Ancient & Modern.
I. K. Morton, Superintendent of Vocal and Instru-
mental Music.
(4)
914 - DTD Feb. 19:3/1 - The new Commercial college, under the di-
rection of Mr. E. D. Babbitt, is now open. The plan of the school is
different from that of any commercial institution in this vicinity.
E
(1)
915 - DTD Mar. 23:3/1 The female department of the Commercial
college has been papered, carpeted, and provided with gas and chande-
liers. It is now open for the reception of ladies.
(1)
916 - DTD Apr. 28:3/1 - Folsom's Commercial college is in a very
prosperous condition.
There are a large number of scholars attending,
and more constantly arriving.
(1)
917 - DTD Apr. 30; adv:2/5 - Willey, Hay, and Palmer are lecturers
on commercial law.
Tuition for the course and diploma, time unlimited, is $40. Other
fees are: Stationery, three to four dollars; and board, two and a quar-
ter to three dollars per week.
Business men of all kinds will be supplied, on request, with thorough-
ly trained accountants. Cards are written to order with a genuine met-
allic pencil.
(5)
917-1/2 - DTD June 8; ed:3/1 - "We are glad to learn that the College
of Mr. Babbitt is in such a flourishing condition.... The teachers are
each able in their separate departments, and the school cannot fail to
meet with what it so much deserves--Success.
(1)
918 - DTD July 2; adv:1/7 - Cleveland Commercial college is loca-
ted at 162 Superior st., Cleveland, O.
131
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 919 · 924
EDUCATION - Commercial (Cont'd)
E. D. Babbitt, is principal, and professor of phonography and theo-
retical penmanship; and E. Nugent, associate principal and professor of
accounts and practical penmanship. There are four more professors.
The object of this institution is to afford an opportunity to young
men for acquiring a thorough and practical knowledge of bookkeeping,
commercial calculation, and every species of business transactions; and
to young ladies for acquiring not only a knowledge of commercial sciences
but of some of the highest accomplishments.
Terms are: Commercial calculations and lectures on commercial law
from six to ten weeks, $25; phonography for any length of time, $40;
ladies course in bookkeeping, penmanship, commercial calculations,
composition, drawing, and printing for 10 weeks, $25.
(4)
919 - DTD Aug. 2; ed:3/1 - Miss Dimond of New York has established
·
a class for ladies in painting and drawing at Babbitt and Nugent's Com-
mercial college, 162 Superior st.
"She is eminently worthy of success and we hope that Cleveland will
demonstrate practically the important fact, that she is able to appre-
ciate talent of a high order.'
(2)
920 · DTD Aug. 9 adv:1/6.
Folsom's Mercantile college.
Terms for the course and diploma, time unlimited, $40.
Stationery costs $3 to $4
Board $2.25 to $3 per week.
No. 105 Sartwell block, Cleveland.
E. G. Folsom, A.B., Principal
H. B. Bryant, Professor of the Science of Accounts
Charles Peck, Junior Tutor in initiatory counting room
Willey, Hay, and Palmer, lecturers on commercial law.
(5)
921 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 - Folsom's college has about 30 students at
present. Babbitt's college is also doing well. Success to both!
(1
)
922 · DTD Aug. 27; ed:3/1 - Mr. Folsom has just issued a cata.
logue of his institution. The chief design of the institution is to
be, in short, a miniature counting room where the practical workings
of trade and commerce may be seen as in real business.
"If the design spoken of above be carried out, the college cannot
but meet most triumphant success."
6
(6)
923 DTD Aug. 29:3/2 - Folsom's college had 180 students attend-
ing the past year.
(1)
Normal Schools
924 DTD May 18; ed:2/2 - John L. Seymour has opened a normal school.
"Mr. S. has been connected with the best Normal Schools east, and is
every way qualified for the position which he has assumed."
(2)
See also Colleges and Universities; Schools and Seminaries
132
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 925 - 932
-
ELECTRICITY
925 - DTD Mar. 23; ed:3/1 - Professor St. John lectures tomorrow
- ;
evening at the Melodeon. The subject will be "Electricity."
We hope to see a crowded house.
(1)
926 - DTD Mar. 26:3/1 - Professor St. John's fifth lecture was
attended by a very large audience, and was exceedingly interesting.
The professor related many anecdotes about the effect of electricity
upon the human system. Every subject was well handled and the audience
seemed pleased and instructed.
(2)
EMBEZZLEMENT.
See Defalcations & Embezzlements
EMIGRATION.
See Immigration & Emigration
ENGINES & MOTORS
927 - DTD Jan. 21; ed:2/2 - "Ericsson is the man of the day. Watt
and Fulton have done their work. Another greater than they has come,
though in the fullness of time, he will give way to others who shall
bless the race with still nobler inventions....
"The experiments of (Captain) Ericsson are successful.... Hot air,
as a motor, is more efficacious, cheaper, safer, than steam, and here-
after, engines...will gain and impart their energies from the source
of man's life - the air we breathe. What a revolution! The mind can-
not grasp the results of it."
(10)
928 - DTD Feb. 8:2/5 - Professor Rainey will lecture on the Caloric
engine this evening at the National hall.
(2)
929 - DTD Feb. 8:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, T. Rainey says: Captain
Ericsson has given me the privilege of lecturing in the western cities, and
has prepared for me at his own expense a large model of his engine.
When I received an invitation to lecture beforth the New York legisla-
ture, Captain Ericsson came to the conclusion that if he furnished me with
a model, the people would accuse him of firing me to puff the engine into
notice.
"In my lectures on this subject, I shall give a fair and candid ex-
pose of its principles and practice; knowing that the inventor has not
so much real objection as some might suppose."
(6)
930 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1 - A Mr. Raymond is lecturing in Rochester
upon the new caloric engine.
(1)
931 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1 - Professor Rainey lectures in Erie tomor-
row evening on the caloric engine.
(1)
932 - DTD June 4; ed:2/1 - "From all accounts in reference to
this newly discovered motive power, we imagine that as a means of pro-
pelling steamboats rapidly it will be of no great use
its main su-
periority consisting in its cheapness.
Mr. Ericsson, the inventor, says he will perfect the invention suf-
ficiently to move locomotives at a swift rate.
(2)
133
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 933 · 940
ENGINES & MOTORS (Cont'd)
933 · DTD Aug. 5; ed: 2/1 - The SILLIMAN'S JOURNAL states that
Captain Ericsson's hot air engine has shown the ability to do the same
work with the use of from one-sixth to one-third less fuel. That for
the same power, its weight is about three times as great as that of the
marine steam engine. That, in respect to the space occupied by the en-
.
gines and coal, the advantage is decidedly in favor of the steam engine.
"Admirable and ingenious as Captain Ericsson's invention is, it has
failed to fulfill the extravagant prophecies made for it. · Steam is
not dethroned, nor likely to be, by the new Pretender. It is proved that
a very great saving of fuel can be effected by it. But at the same time,
its enormous weight and bulk prevents its use either for locomotives,
or swift going vessels."
(5)
O
ENGRAVING & LITHOGRAPHING
934 · DTD Jan. 5; adv: 4/1 · E. Ferry, having purchased the estab-
lishment of Millington, Hendrix, and Ferry, will continue the business
of wood engraving and lithographing at No. 4 Miller's block. Wood en-
graving is executed 25 cents cheaper than at any other establishment in
the city.
(2)
935 - DTD Jan. 5; adv:2/1 The beautiful calendar for 1853, in
another column, is from the stereotype foundry of George D. Emerson of
this city, who is prepared to do all sorts of work in that line as well
and as readily as it can be done in the east. He solicits orders from
all parts of the country.
(1)
936 · DTD Aug. 6; adv:1/1 Brainard & Burridge
Engravers, Lithographers, & Designers
Herald Block, Cleveland, O.
(1)
.
937 - DTD Aug. 29; ed:3/1 · Ameal Brea, the German card writer, now
confined in jail, is one of the most beautiful writers we have ever seen.
"He writes cards with a degree of excellence rarely excelled by en-
gravers.'
(1)
ENLISTMENTS.
See United States Army
ENTERTAINMENT
938 - DTD Jan. 21:3/1 - The operas performed by the New Orleans
opera troupe are excellent burlesques. Their glees, songs and witti-
cisms are inimitable. They will appear at the Melodeon tonight.
(1)
939 - DTD Jan. 22:3/1 - Professor Charles, the gentleman who is
about to visit our city soon, is a distinguished magician. His slight
of hand is almost unaccountable, and he has often been ranked as an
equal of Professor Anderson.
(2)
940 - DTD Jan. 24; adv:2/5
Professor C. B. Charles will present
134
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 941 - 953
ENTERTAINMENT (Cont'd)
his first "Soiree Magique" at the Melodeon on Jan. 27. The admittance
will be 25 cents.
(3)
941 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 - Professor C. B. Charles, skilled in "magic
art" will give one of his soirees at the Melodeon hall Jan. 27.
(1)
942 - DTD Jan. 25; adv: 2/5 - The Melodeon presents Prof. C. B.
Charles' soirees, philosophique or grand drawing-room entertainments of
mystery and wonder on Jan. 27. ·
(3)
943 -
DTD Jan. 31:3/1 Professor Charles' performance in this
city was the best of its kind that we have ever bad. "There was a neat-
ness, grace, ease and quietness about his manifestations."
E
(1)
944 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 - The Burbank troupe will perform at the
new National hall on Bank st. this evening,
(1)
945 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 Professor Charles will perform again this evening.
(1)
946 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1 - Professor Charles has given up the Melodeon
this evening to Professor St. John. Tomorrow evening he will open again
for the firemen's benefit.
(1)
947 - DTD Feb. 12:3/1 Tonight Professor Charles gives his last enter-
tainment at the Melodeon. The citizens of this city have been much pleased
with his exhibitions, and he will leave with their best wishes.
(1)
-
948 - DTD Feb. 26:3/1 - An inauguration ball is to come off at
Kelly's hall Mar, 4, under the supervision of our well known musical
friend, Jack Leland. Of course, it will be a first-rate chance to
trip the "light fantastic toe."
(1)
949 - DTD Feb. 26:3/1 - The grand exhibition of Whipple's chemical
dissolving views from Boston will be shown at National hall next week.
E
(1)
950 - DTD Feb. 27; adv: 2/5 - Whipple's grand exhibition of chemical
dissolving views is to be exhibited at the National hall Mar. 1.
(4)
951 - DTD Feb. 27; ed: 3/1 - If Whipple's dissolving views, which are to
be exhibited this week, are as good as Winter's, we predict good houses. (1)
952 - DTD Mar. 2:3/1 Leland's ball comes off at Kelly's hall
Mar. 4. There is no doubt but that it will be a pleasant affair and that
all who go will have a pleasant time.
(1)
953 - DTD Mar. 3:3/1
3
Whipple's dissolving views draw a good house
135
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 954 · 963
ENTERTAINMENT (Cont'd)
every evening at the National hall. The pictures will be here for a
short time.
(1)
954 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 - There is but one thing objectionable in
the entertainment of Whipple's dissolving views. We refer to the un-
grammatical language used by the gentleman who explains the pictures.
It is disagreeable, and should be stopped.
(1)
-
-
955 - DTD Mar. 25; adv:2/4 Shakespeare readings will be held by
Martin R. (or M.B.) Coombs at National hall for one night only, Mar. 28.
(2)
956 - DTD Mar. 25:3/1 Martin B. (or M.R.) Coombs will read the
MERCHANT OF VENICE at National hall Mar. 28. Mr. Coombs is highly
spoken of as a beautiful reader, and we trust our citizens will appreciate
his talent.
(1)
-
957 - DTD Mar. 28; ed: 2/1 - M. B. (or M.R.) Coombs will read the
MERCHANT OF VENICE at the National hall.
"Of Mr. Coombs' ability, no doubts need be entertained. He has won
the crown in Cincinnati. The best critics at Columbus declare him to
be among the best of our public readers.... It has been our fortune to
hear him; and like him. In spirit, variety, breath and strength,
he is winning and commanding. In style and action, he is free and inde-
pendent."
(6)
958 - DTD Mar. 30; adv:2/5 - Martin R. (or M.B.) Coombs will ren-
der the play of HAMLET at the Melodeon Apr. l.
(2)
959 - DTD Mar. 30; ed:3/1 - Mr. Coombs will read HAMLET on Apr. 1
·
at the Melodeon. We predict for this accomplished reader a crowded
auditory.
(1)
960 DTD Mar. 30:3/1 A complimentary benefit will be given on
Apr. 4 to C. C. Dickinson. The Hays' band will be in attendance.
of fun may be anticipated.
Lots
(1)
.
961 · DTD Mar. 30; adv: 3/1 - Tonight Mason's Serenaders perform for the
last time. Cool White will give his burlesque on a HOME IN THE FOREST
CITY. Pell will do his best, and there will be fun for the million.
(1)
962 - DTD Mar. 31:3/2 - Mr. Coombs will read tomorrow evening at
the Melodeon. Those who did not hear him last week should not lose a
second chance.
(1)
963 · DTD Apr. 1; ed:2/1 - "The reading of Mr. Coombs of the MER-
CHANT OF VENICE was 'most excellent. We have heard HAMLET, as read
by him, without a pause in interest. Not once did our feeling tire,
or our attention flag. From first to last, the variety, the pathos and
136
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 964 · 973
ENTERTAINMENT (Cont'd)
power, exhibited by Mr. Coombs, made us 'all alive' to the great incidents
of the play so 'greatly told.'"
(7)
964 - DTD Apr. 1; adv:2/4 - Mr. B. Coombs will read the play of
·
HAMLET at the Melodeon, April 1.
(2)
965 · DTD Apr. 2; adv:2/5 · At the Melodeon, Martin B. Coombs will
read the play of ROMEO AND JULIET.
(2)
966 - DTD Apr. 11; ed:3/1 • There was not a single entertainment
in the city last week.
(1)
967 - DTD Apr. 18; adv:2/4 - The Melodeon presents Murphy, West,
and Peel, the original Campbell minstrels, for only four nights.
(2)
968 · DTD Apr. 20:3/1 · Campbell's minstrels perform this evening
at the Melodeon, and will undoubtedly have a crowded house. The band
has been selected with the greatest care, and is equal to any now
traveling
(1)
969 · DTD Apr. 22; ed:3/1 • "...it is...a fact that you can laugh
as much as you want by going to the Campbells at the Melodeon. They
are... the best band traveling, and for burlesques, witticisms, funny
delineations, good music, and excellent singing, they cannot be beat."
(1)
.
970 · DTD Apr. 28:3/1 · A sort of "Indian imitation humbug" ex-
A •
hibited at the Melodeon last night.
(1)
971 - DTD May 9; adv:2/4 · The Campbell's are coming to Melodeon
hall for four nights only, starting May 13. The old and original Camp•
bell's minstrels under the direction of James Norris consist of the
following versatile talent: A. H. Pell, J. H. Burdett, S. C. Campbell,
and seven others.
The program will consist of new songs, chorus operatic burlesques,
dances, burlesque shakers, and the popular burlesque on the Italian op-
era. For particulars see the bills of the day. Tickets are: Dress
circle, 37 1/2 cents; parquette, 25 cents. Doors open at seven-thirty
p.m., and the show starts at eight-thirty.
Dr. F. A. Jones is the agent.
(2)
.
972 · DTD May 9; ed: 3/1 • Over a thousand citizens of Cincinnati
have tendered a complimentary benefit to Miss Eliza Logan. "She de-
servedly merits this, and we rejoice that the citizens of the Queen City
intend giving such a proof of their high estimation of Miss Logan's char-
acter and talents."
(1)
973 DTD May 10; adv:2/4 · The Melodeon hall presents the Camp-
bell's minstrels for four nights only starting May 13.
(
(2)
137
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 974 · 984
ENTERTAINMENT (Cont'd)
974 - DTD June 14:3/1 - Madame Chofallia, the famous bearded lady
who has excited so much debate among the medical profession of Europe,
is now at Barnum's museum. The spectators are allowed to touch the
beard, thus satisfying themselves that it is genuine.
"We should think this was rather unpleasant familiarity, but in
these days of humbuggery nothing else will satisfy the people."
(2)
975 - DTD June 17:3/1 Lots of business for pleasure seekers
this week: Concerts, panorama, etc., by the bushel.
(1)
976 - DTD June 17:3/1
drawing crowded houses.
The Ravel family are still in Buffalo
When are they coming to Cleveland?
ee
(1)
977 · DTD June 20; ed:3/1 · The Chinese artists, all celestials,
preform again at the theatre this evening.
"No one should miss the opportunity of seeing them."
(1)
978 - DTD June 23; ed: 3/2 - The grand spectcale of the NAIAD QUEEN
is at the Theatre tonight. "It is well worth seeing."
(1)
979 DTD July 2:2/3 · According to an announcement by the direct-
ors, the Crystal Palace will be formally opened on or about July 5.
(1)
O
980 - DTD July 2; adv: 2/5 - Non-Wit-To, the mighty chief of the
Pottawatomies, and eight of his most distinguished warriors, will ap-
pear before their pale faced brethren of Cleveland, July 4, 5, and 6
at the Melodeon.
(3)
981 · DTD July 2:3/1 - The "Fat Woman" and the "Fairy" still con-
" •
tinue to be visited by numbers of persons.
The manager, ever indefatigable to please, will change the place of
exbibition on July 5, to Kelley's hall.
Probably no hall in the city could have held, at one time, all the
visitors of July 1.
(1)
982 - DTD July 4; adv: 2/5 - A grand Indian exhibition will be given
at the Melodeon on the evenings of July 4-6. Tickets are 25 cents and
doors will open at 7:30 p.m. The curtain will rise at 8:15 p.m.
(3)
.
983 · DTD Aug. 18; adv: 2/5 Indian entertainment by the celebrated
Indian chief, Kawshawgance, from the Walaitpu nation, accompanied by
Okatewaula, a chief from the Callaperhas tribe, together with their large
troupe of Indians.
Performance at Cleveland, on Stone Heights, Aug. 17.
Ohio City on Aug. 18. Admittance is 25 cents.
(5)
O
984 - DTD Aug. 18; adv:2/5 · The Atheneum presents the Keystone
Serenaders, Joe Brown the dancer and humorist, Dun Bowers the balladist,
Herr Hammell the violinist, and seven other performers on Aug. 17, 18,
and 19. Tickets are 25 cents.
(3)
138
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 985 - 994
ENTERTAINMENT (Cont'd)
985 - DTD Aug. 18; ed:3/1 - The Indians did not have a good enough
house or "canvass" yesterday afternoon, and so did not perform. "Did
not make sufficient blow, Mr. Agent." Alas! poor Indian.
(1)
986 · DTD Sept. 20:2/2 - The great European magician, Mac Allister,
will be at the Atheneum Sept. 27, and for a few days thereafter.
()
(2)
987 · DTD Sept. 28:2/6 - The great European magician, Mac Allister,
will appear at the Atheneum for several nights. He made his first appear.
ance last night.
(2)
989 · DTD Sept. 29:3/2 · The Atheneum was crowded to capacity last
night with the beauty and intelligence of our city. All were excited
as they beheld the wondrous performances of the great wizard-king.
(3)
990 · DTD Sept. 30:3/2 · Mr. Mac Allister gives an entire change of
magic feats tonight at the Atheneum, among which are the "Great Magic
Shawl."
(1)
991 · FCD Oct. 19; adv:2/7 · The Atheneum presents Donnetti's for
famed troupe of acting monkeys, dogs, goats and Donnetti's "Magic
Changes" tonight.
(4)
992 - FCD Oct. 21; adv: 2/7 · The Atheneum presents Dumbolton's
Metropolitan Opera troupe on Oct. 24, 25, 26, and 27; also Donnetti's
far famed troupe of acting monkeys, dogs and goats on Oct, 19, 20, 21,
and 22.
(6)
993 · FCD Nov. 10; adv:2/7 · Empire hall presents Winchell's
DROLLERIES tonight.
(1)
See also Games & Sports; Music; Theaters
EPIDEMICS.
See Diseases
ESCAPES & JAIL BREAKS. See Penal & Corrective Institutions
EUROPE
994 · WTD Jan. 19; ed:4/4 - The people of the Island of Maderia
are on the verge of starvation. Of the 80,000 souls which compose its
population, 60,000 are in need, and fully 40,000 will perish unless food
reaches them soon.
That the generous in the great modern cities have ere this sent re-
lief is not doubted. This terrible calamity is caused by the grape fail.
ure of 1852.
All of the people depend on the grape harvest for a living,
and if it fails, starvation comes to large bodies of them.
"This having one staple is bad for any country, large or small, and
should not be allowed by practical men, or the practical governors of
men."
(3)
139
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 995 - 1001
EUROPE (Cont'd)
995 - DTD Jan. 21; ed: 2/2 - When General Kossuth's mother was
dying, the Belgian government refused to permit Kossuth to see her un-
less he be accompanied by policemen. Mrs. Kossuth would not allow this.
"Death silences no fear of the tryant. It softens not his hard
heart.
Not even a mother perishing, and wishing ere she closed her eyes
to see and bless her only son, can stir it."
(6)
996 - DTD Jan. 27; ed: 2/2 - According to English papers war in
Europe seems to be a certain event.
"Generally, prudent statesmen keep quiet on this subject. They
prepare, if the elements are threatening, but speak not. Much talking
does not help this matter... wide views are pressed, and it is evident,
if war should come, that it will be no child's play."
(8)
997 - DTD Jan. 31; ed: 2/2 - In the European news from the EUROPA
:
and ARCTIC, we find war is the talk. Napoleon protests and says:
"Peace with Europe and prosperity with France, I seek to establishi," but
yet there seems to be no peace. The hand of Napoleon is felt in every
court in Italy and Turkey as it falls rudely upon some HOME question.
"The bloom of spring may come only to see blood shed freely all over
Europe."
(13)
998 - DTD Feb. 2; ed: 2/1 Numerous letters from Hungary complain
of the unsettled conditions of the country caused by numerous bands of
men, who, because of their participation in the late civil war, are com-
pelled to live as outlaws.
"The Austrians imagine that the object of these poor men is to get
together money for a new insurrection, and never seem to think that an
honest amnesty, such as would permit the men to quit their wild ways of
,
life, might restore them to quiet homes.
(4)
4
999 - DTD Feb. 8; ed:2/1 - The spring will develop matters. If
war comes, it will be general. France and Great Britain will not fight
it out alone.
(2)
1000 - DTD Feb. 9; ed: 4/1 - The London TIMES says: "War was nigh
to Europe through a breach of etiquette."
"A few facts in matter of etiquette are mentioned worthy of notice.
First, special agreement between Austria, Prussia, and Russia, was an
act of Nicholas; second, minor powers of Germany followed Austria and
Prussia."
(10)
1001 - DTD Feb. 12; ed:2/2 - It is very difficult to understand the
position of Turkey, or its action. We cannot reply on foreign accounts,
for they are all colored, and written to suit the aims of European powers.
Russian writers have taken pains to scatter abroad the opinion that
this wild and warlike race would overthrow a feeble government at home.
"This is all gammon.
The revolt is the result of Russian policy and
140
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1002 - 1005
EUROPE (Cont'd)
the design is, to enable the Czar to seize upon Turkey, and annihilate
her, as an independent sovereignty. The new Turkish ministry under-
.
stand this, and are not as weak or as irresolute as represented."
(9)
1002 - DTD Feb. 21; ed:2/3 - "The maintenance and integrity of
Turkey, at this juncture, we regard as vital to freedom in Europe.
"England is, as it had been, at fault, in all her action, in this
regard. If Lork Palmerston had professed liberalism at home, he has
sustained absolutism abroad....
"English diplomacy has been suicidal to all progress in Europe, and
partly, we fear, because the United States, through its ministers, has
been so timid and time-serving....
"Now with regard to Turkey. Russia has been, as is the marplot, to
every liberal thought or policy. And who backs the Czar? Great Britain!
... but we rejoice to say, that even with this aid, Nicholas will be beat-
en, and we trust, baffled, for years, long years to come, in his efforts
to grasp or cripple Turkey."
(14)
1003 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:2/2 Kossuth denies by letter, having
written the proclamation signed with his name at Milan. He declares he
was utterly opposed to the "rising now." He opposes all outbreaks.
The MAGYAR publishes the only proclamation he has issued to the Hungari-
ans, beginning as follows: "Gallant Countrymen: It is with indigna-
tion I learn that on the occasion of the troubles at Milan, an appeal
has been circulated there in my name, calling on you to join in that
abortive movement."
"The affair of shooting the Austrian Emperor is treated very mysteri-
ously. Some accounts say he is badly hurt. The latest news is that he
is doing well....
"Poor Italy! Every private letter from Milan tells only of despotism,
arrests, rapid trials, and speedy deaths. A bloody hand is upon the
,
A
city.... The iron rule cannot continue much longer. It must be broken
by a convulsion, or else the spirit of courage is fled from the terribly
oppressed of Europe."
(14)
1004 - DTD Mar. 16; ed:2/1 - We may expect difficulty in Europe
ere long, between the Powers thereof, Turkey being the battle ground.
On the side of Turkey, France and England range; against her, Russia
and Austria.
(2)
(
1005 - DTD Mar. 17; ed:2/3 - In London the Money market is easy,
and no signs manifested of any fear of war in any quarter. The finan-
ciers act as if such a result were not probable, - hardly possible.
The commercial treaty between Austria and Prussia, just made, will
put the former country especially, in a better condition.
"One or two months, perhaps a few weeks, will tell us whether the
horrors of war shall burst over Europe, or pass away.
Matters cannot
continue as they are - that's certain."
()
(8)
141
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1006 - 1012
EUROPE (Cont'd)
1006 - DTD Mar. 18; ed:2/1 "The London TIMES gives the answer
of Turkey to Austria. We were mistaken, therefore, in saying that the
action of the former was not known. And that answer was as promptly
given, as the demand was insolently made.
"We stated in our last issue the nature of the demands of Austria,
and the stern and insolent manner of making them."
(11)
1007 - DTD Mar. 25; ed:2/1 - The quarrel, predicted by some peo-
ple, between Louis Kossuth and Mazzini is being discussed.
"We have no idea that they or their friends will be alienated when all
that is noble in man, or dear on earth, calls upon them to be one in pur-
pose, affection, and action. When Mazzini reaches London, or reads
Kossuth's last letter, all will 'be made right.' Of this we feel certain."
'
(3)
1008 - DTD Mar. 25; ed:2/1 - "Well - Austria and Turkey have 'ar-
ranged' - and there is, after all, 'no danger of a rupture between them.'
English policy has prevailed. Doubtless the uncertain state of public
feeling, both in Austria and Russia, has enabled it to do so. For nei-
ther the Czar nor the Emperor of Austria, can just now commence a for-
eign war when a home revolution threatens.
(4)
-
-
1009 - DTD Apr. 20; ed:2/2 "The Emperors and Despots of Europe
are 'scar't.' They look and act as if their heads stood so ticklessly
on their shoulders, that any sudden blast might blow them off. An Amer -
ican woman visits a friend who is a Liberal; she is imprisoned. Some
young men, a dozen or so, wear Kossuth Hats; they are seized, tried, and
shot as conspirators. How like bellows they are blowing up the storm!
"Not now, but in good time, the very thing they dread will come, and
sweep off these cumberers of the Earth. Men are growing up fast to man-
hood, and they will not submit to injustice and wrong much longer."
(7)
1010 - DTD Apr. 25; ed:2/1 - "Prussia is hatching two very danger- -
ous projects first, limiting the free subdivision of property: second,
subjecting public instruction to the church. This cannot be carried out.
The peasantry and middle classes will war against these 'to the death.""
(7)
1011 - DTD May 24; ed: 2/2 - European news is not very interesting.
Another episode in the Kossuth affair - a little piquant, but not important.
"The Ministry have been beaten. The debates show that policeman have
been employed as spies to watch Kossuth. This shocks the British public.
Nor Whig, nor Radical, nor Tory like it. There is a want of manliness,
a downright meanness in the business, which must disgust, and does dis-
gust, every independent British mind."
(22)
1012 - DTD June 3; ed:2/3 - A demoniac despotism rules over several
European countries. In Hungary, every stranger and every citizen is
watched. No suspicious act is done, no doubtful word is spoken, no eccentric
142
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1013 - 1016
EUROPE (Cont'd)
conduct made apparent, which does not subject the person so guilty, to
the cell or to the gallows. In Austria the enemy is seized and shot,
So it is in Italy.
or imprisoned and tortured.
Every city there is in a state of seige. No man can move from
place to place without a pass.
"A word, then, from the United States - a Christian declaration with
Great Britain, if she will, in behalf of non-intervention, proclaiming
that despots shall not continue to crush freedom in lands where a peo-
ple will to be free, and are able to be free, would crush this tyranny
and save Europe, from its crushing and withering grasp.
1013 - DTD June 10; ed: 2/1 - The Russian minister left Constanti-
nople in a miff after he demanded that the czar shall have a protector-
ate over Turkish subjects of the Greek church. The sultan refused very
positively; backed as he was by France and England. The Paris bourse
fears the upshot of the matter will be war.
(24)
"We doubt this.... For the Czar would hardly begin a war with Great
Britain and France united against him, and with a certainty that his bor-
ders, through Hungary, and his center, through Poland, might be assailed."(4)
1014 - DTD June 14; ed: 2/2 - The Russian and Belgian monarchs were
guests of the emperor of Austria. A succession of grand fetes followed,
and all was splendor and display. One day was devoted to a grand mili-
tary review of 24 battalions, 34 squadrons, and 86 guns. All the nobili-
ty and some 150 generals and high staff officers in gorgeous uniforms
were present. The Viennese looked on sadly, or cut up the royal parties
by sarcastic remarks, or denounced them, in a quiet way
not openly.
-
for they dared
"Nero fiddled while Rome was burning, and the oppressors play while
the people are bleeding at every pore. But it will not be so always.
-
1015 DTD June 15; ed: 2/2 - The Russian embassy has left Constantinople,
and since then the Turkish government has been preparing for war.
"The Czar has no defender....
"What Napoleon wishes, we can guess at. He hates the Czar; he would
humble him, to revenge the past and secure the present. If he can smoth-
er his ambition, and unite Belgium and Piedmont, he will be in a position
not only to defend France, but to assail Russia.
"England is not for war. All her interests are opposed to it....
"Austria meantime is insolent towards Switzerland, talking and acting
as if she would have a war with her. We trust, if she does, that every
civilized nation will help the brave mountain men, and put down the
despot. It is time that such villianous conduct should be punished."
1016 DTD June 25; ed: 2/2 Russia approves the course of the czar,
and Turkey approves the course of the sultan. The result is that both
countries continue their preparations for war. The Turks and the Greeks
are raising means to fight the Russians.
(11)
(6)
143
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1017 1018
-
EUROPE (Cont'd)
A report says that the two rival countries are increasing their
troops every day. Stocks have declined in Paris and Lloyd has advanced
the war risks on shipping to the Black sea.
"Now this smells of gun powder.... Still it may be only a smell, after
all, for the belief in Vienna is that the Turkish question will be quiet-
ly settled.
"This is certain, that the Russians had not advanced on the 10th,
and the Porte had addressed a letter to the great Powers, defending
its course, and expressing its determination to give to Christians
larger privileges, so as to remove all grounds of complaint.
looks very much like peace, especially when connected with the statement,
that Austria had offered to mediate; for, we take this offer was
not made without the consent of the Czar being first obtained."
And this
1017 - DTD June 28; ed: 2/2 - The European Journals are discussing
quite earnestly the probabilities of war, and the military resources of
Russia and Turkey.
The czar is endeavoring to impress Europe with the idea that his re-
sources are almost unlimited. Already a tract is being published in
Paris, "with facts and figures," to establish this belief. But Russia
is understood; its strength has been fairly measured and is pretty ac-
curately known. The czar, therefore, will weaken his position by this
"over anxiety" rather than strengthen it.
First, all Turkey is united, even the Greek priests are protesting
against Russian protection; second, every class in the Ottoman empire
is roused and ready for a home fight. The morale of the country is con-
sequently right, a vital matter for defence. On water the sultan is be-
lieved to be superior to the czar. An Englishman, Capt. Adolphus Slade,
commands the Ottoman navy. He is a thorough officer and skillful seaman,
who has well nigh brought the Turkish sailors up to the English standards.
The sultan has a very satisfactory squadron, ready for any emergency
that may arise; that he has at this hour, in commission and manned, four
line-of-battleships, mounting from 80 to 120 guns each; two very heavy
frigates, built by American shipwrights, and let the truth be told
finer vessels of their class than we can show in the English navy; sev-
eral fine steamers in excellent order, besides many smaller vessels of war.
"Of course, if war is begun, Italy and Hungary 'will strike for Liber-
ty,' and the European Democracy move vigorously in every quarter.
If
it is avoided, as we believe it will be, Russia will seize ere long, as
suggested by the London correspondent of the TRIBUNE, the Danubian Prin-
cipalities, 'to advance religion and serve God,' and then the question
will arise, can Great Britain submit?'... We may get a satisfactory answer
soon to this question."
1018 - DTD June 29; ed: 2/2 - The latest dispatch from Europe dwells
on the possibility of war between Russia and England.
"If peace is broken which we think will not be - Russia must be
shaken to her centre, for she is vulnerable at every point. The next
Collins steamer due July 9th will give us fuller details, and probably
(7)
(16)
144
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1019 . 1022
EUROPE (Cont'd)
inform us whether we are to hear the fearful tempest of war sing again in
our ears."
(6)
1019 - DTD July 11; ed:2/1 - Letters from the continent and Europe speak
freely of the gathering storm which will soon burst over Europe.
The London correspondent says:
"Parliament and the People are terribly ex-
cited about the Nunneries Bill."
This, certainly does not look like war, though it may betoken a bitter strife.
Switzerland and Turkey are ready for a fight, and Russia and Austria are
bedged in with no friends on the west, with only enemies on the south and
southwest, with internal foes bitter and thick, in every part of these empires.
Let slip these dogs of war, with France and England backing them, and the
Magyars and Romans will grapple with their foes.
(5)
1020 · DTD July 25; ed: 2/2 · The Turkish situation, concerning which Lord
Brougham spoke before the English government, was treated with the utmost
caution. It seemed that Englishmen feared the coming shock of possible war
in Europe.
Upon this eastern question the TRIBUNE says: The more the Turkish
situation is developed the more it is enveloped in mystery. The czar of
Russia has issued amanifesto, charging the sultan with perjury, and
appealing to the religious followers of the Greek church, but no English
paper has given it in its full extent.
The MORNING POST declares it is a breach of the treaties, and must be
met by the entrance of the combined fleet into the harbor of Constantinople.
The INDEPENDENT BELGE states that the English government does not take
the invasion of the principalities, and that the fleet has received orders not
to proceed to the Dardanelles.
"What is there to hide? What IS especially feared? Why should the British
government and Napoleon shuffle, cloak all their action in mystery? Even
Austria begs the Czar to tell her what he means! Still, if this affair blows
over without war, we shall be surprised; yet those well informed say confi-
dently it will."
(11)
1021 - DTD July 27; ed: 2/1 - Austria and Russia are acting in concert. The
czar demands that England and France shall be humiliated as well as Turkey,
and such English papers as the London TIMES, POST, STANDARD, and HERALD
agree that France and England should no longer remain neutral. They are in
favor of war.
"Time was when the answer to this insolence would have been by the booming
of British and and French cannon upon the Bosphorus; but 'diplomacy' now
'hedges in' the Powers that be, and a tamer, safer course is pursued, though the
Cossack threatens Europe with devastation."
(7)
1022 - DTD July 27; ed: 2/2 · Austria has made an imperative demand
upon Turkey for concessions heretofore denied by her. The first step
145
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1023 - 1027
EUROPE (Cont'd)
seems to indicate a resolve to have war; the second annihilates the
idea of Austrian neutrality.
The czar formally disclaims all idea of territorial aggrandizement,
while France and England propose to act as mediators between Russia
and Turkey.
"The timidity, real or sham, of these two Powers, we do not under-
stand. Their action is cowardly, or seems so, on the Eastern question.
Thus, in the face of the insolent defiance of Russia, they offer med-
iation, and say, 'Oh, let there be no war.
(6)
1023 - DTD Aug. 22; ed:2/2 - We have a good deal of confidence in
the judgement of "A. P. C.", the London correspondent of the New York
TRIBUNE, especially on eastern European matters. He says that a war
is almost certain.
"We need not be surprised to hear of the French army being put in
motion; it may be ordered even now to the Lombard frontier.'
!!
(6)
1024 DTD Sept. 6; ed:2/2 The secret diplomatic action of
Russia is becoming known. This action has been well and accurately ex-
plained by the London correspondent of the New York TRIBUNE in her state-
ment that this was the Russian policy in 1825, and it is the Russian
policy in 1852. Yet England and France both defer to Austria and allow
Russian diplomacy to win.
"We rather think the disclosure of the secret policy will have a
powerful effect upon European action ere a year rolls around."
(
(14
)
1025 - DTD Oct. 3; ed:2/2 - "Apparently, war between Russia and
Turkey is inevitable. Apparently too, England and France will stand
aloof. But when the blow is struck, and the Russian strides toward
Constantinople, neither England nor France can remain neutral.'
(7)
11
1026 - FCD Oct. 19; ed:2/1 - "No war can hurt the cause of Europe,
said Kossuth.
"True words these. Let war be declared between Turkey and Russia,
and Hungary will rise. No doubt about that.... Fears for Turkey we have
none! Hopes for Hungary and Italy, we have!... But through the war-gap
of blood, now threatening eastern Europe, we see or think we see, in
the distance, that of peace and progress, of honest, sturdy republican-
ism which shall defy the despot, and make him bite the dust.
"We forget the evil, in the good that may come out of it. Our hearts
beat for freedom, and for the freemen of the East. Heaven arm them with
power to smite the tyrants!"
(16)
1027 - FCD Oct. 31; ed: 2/3 The real condition of Turkey is very little
understood. Few of us put the Ottoman on a level with the Russian, and
fewer still suppose the Ottoman able to combat successfully with the Russian.
But the past is dead, and the present finds a new spirit in the Turk.
"Our belief is that Nicholas will plunge into a war which will rack
the despotisms of Europe to their very centres before it is over. - We
-
146
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1028 · 1033
EUROPE (Cont'd)
are confident that this will be the result if the Sultan shall give
free play to the mighty leaders of Republicanism in Europe. There is
a power behind them, which any man...will say, is invincible, and which,
if once fairly roused, and in the field, will make the earth bloody
with the despots who now fetter and lash it."
(13)
1028 - FCD Nov. 2; ed: 2/2 - All classes now agree that war is
inevitable. The czar, angered by the Turkish manifesto, withdrew his
peace propositions, and declares openly for a war of extermination.
"The Turkish Declaration of war, is a right brave document. It is the
best State paper yet brought out by the Eastern question. The 'Infidel'
soars above the 'Christians' in manliness and straight-forwardness. Vienna
and St. Petersburg grovel when contrasted with Constantinople.
(9)
1029 · FCD Nov. 5; ed:2/1 - War is certain between the Turks and
Russians. We suppose all the powers are preparing for it. Evidently
the Turks were ready for their despotic foe.
"Our hopes are with and for the Moslem, and we trust he will beat
back the Russians from the start."
(2)
1030 · FCD Nov. 11; ed:2/1 - The news about Europe is warlike.
A fight is unavoidable.
"Well, let it come. It cannot hurt our Republic, and will help the
friends of freedom in Europe."
(2)
1031 · FCD Nov. 15; ed: 2/2 - "The Turk moves boldly. Croakers said he
would not dare cross the Danube. He has done it. Omar Pashe crossed, as
we supposed he would, and the Russians made no resistance. The Turks, we
believe, will make fight in the open field, bravely. The reports talk of
an armistice, and new notes of the Four Powers. But we don't believe
even that will answer. War seems to be the only alternative now.' (5)
1032 · FCD Dec. 6; ed: 2/1 · "The attempt to keep the Hungarians
quietly submissive to Austrian despotism, while the struggle goes on
between the Turks and Russians, can hardly succeed. Austria is a mere
satellite of the Czar, and must do what he requires, and, therefore,
must show as wuch hostility to the Turks as he deems advisable. She
cannot escape being drawn into the contest, even if the Hungarians
should wait for the Sultan to rouse them.
"The Czar's policy of confining the war to Danubian Principalities,
seems in a fair way to be confounded.... If the Turks proceed as they
have begun, the Czar will be compelled to winter his troops elsewhere." (6)
EXHIBITIONS.
See Fairs & Expositions; subject of exhibition
EXPANSION.
See Annexation & Expansion
EXPLORATION
1033 · DTD Apr. 11; ed:2/1 · Governor Stevens is engaged at Wash-
ington in organizing a company to explore the west in order to complete
147
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1034 · 1042
EXPLORATION (Cont'd)
plans for a Pacific railroad. It is supposed tbat the exploration may
be completed by October.
"These surveys once completed, the road to the Pacific will be push-
ed foreward with solid rapidity. Who doesn't say, let it be! Who is
not eager for the beginning of the great work?"
(4)
EXPRESS & EXPRESSMEN
1034 · DTD Jan. 6; ed: 3/1 · "By shutting the eyes and listening to the
tinkling of the bells, one might suppose there was good sleighing; open
them and you will see 'express wagons.
(1)
1035 - DTD Jan. 8; ed: 3/1 - The United States Express co. has been
organized with an authorized capital of $500,000. Hamilton Spencer
of Utica N. Y., becomes president. The company will open an office
in Cleveland within a short time.
"Success to this company! There is business for all and this comº
pany cannot fail to command a large share."
(2)
1036 · DTD Feb. 7:3/1 - Our city express wagons are multiplying.
We noticed a new one on the track Feb. 2.
( (1)
.
1037 · DTD Feb. 19; ed:2/1 - The American Express co. has had an
agency in this city for the past four years, and has given satisfaction
to all of its customers.
"We know the agents here to be prompt, and correct."
(2)
1038 · DTD Mar. 29:3/1 · John Ziemer has started an express business
and will carry packages to any part of the city.
(1)
1039 - DTD Apr. 28; ed: 2/1 - The express was ahead of the mail again
one day. That will do. Thanks for the latest news. Uncle Sam lags
and this won't do. If it continues, the express will do his business.
(1)
1040 - DTD Apr. 28; ed: 3/1 - "Honor to the Express! Yesterday again,
·
it furnished us with New York papers 24 hours in advance of the mails."
(1)
1041 · DTD Aug. 16; ed:3/1 - We saw an order in the express office
which arrived at Cleveland Aug. 13, dated Virgin Bay, Central America,
July 30, 1853. This is quick work, only 13 days.
(1)
Rates
1042 - DTD May 14; ed:2/1 - The American Express co. has announced
a reduction in freight rates.
''Come, I like that', said a merchant at our elbow, as we read the
above headings, 'let us hear it'. 'Well sir', said we, 'the American
Express Company will now contract to transport heavy freight from New
York or Albany, in lots of five hundred pounds or over, at two dollars
148
CLEVELAND NEISPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstract 1043
EXPRESS & EXPRESSMEN - Rates (Cont'd)
)
per one hundred pounds'!"
(1)
1043 - DTD July 13:2/2 The directors of the Crystal Palace bave
decided not to receive any packages or freight on which the charges have
not been prepaid. As a result, the American Express co. has directed
its agents to collect charges, and as the express office is four miles
from the Crystal Palace, the express company will charge 50 cents extra
for small packages and 50 cents per hundred pounds for the delivery of
all freight.
(2)
149
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1054 · 1060.
FAIRS & EXPOSITIONS
1054 - DTD Mar. 1:3/1 The "wild mare" without hair, has been sold
for $4,000. It will be on exhibition at the World's fair in New York.
(1)
1055 - DTD Mar. 30:3/1 A11 those citizens of Cleveland who cannot go to
the World's fair will have the opportunity to see different views of it. Mr.
North intends to take daguerreotypes of most of the principal sights.
O
(1)
1056 DTD May 19; ed: 3/2 · The citizens of Detroit are trying to
raise $1,000 for the purpose of having the Michigan State fair held in
that city. "We should judge that our worthy sister was in sorrowful
straits if the above pitiful sum can't be raised. Better borrow it of
Cleveland or some other city of wealth and importance.
(2)
He was
1057 · ;
DTD July 18; ed:2/1,2 · July 14 was a great day in New York.
The opening of the Crystal Palace was attended by an immense multitude,
and with the richest display, It was a peace triumph. The Crystal
Palace is said to be more beautiful than its original in London, though
smaller in size.
Within, two platforms were erected under the dome. On the north
platform were General Franklin Pierce, President of the United States,
members of the cabinet, the Senate, the army, the navy, governors of
various states, judiciary, foreign commissioners, and foreign ministers.
Two military bands were stationed in the first gallery.
The president of the Crystal Palace addressed President Pierce.
happy in expression. The President of the United States gave the
inauguration speech.
"It was a thing to be seen once in a life time.... In this we find a
yearning after Peace · Peace which shall dimple the face of the earth with
smiles of plenty, which shall join the hearts of nations, which shall
abolish poverty and servitude. God's earth loves Man to her innermost
depths; --treat her well with Peace, and she will reward him as a generous
mother: abuse her with War and she will drive him from her presence.
(26)
1058 · DTD Aug. 8; adv:2/5 · Welch's Parisian hippodrome will pre-
sent a grand resoration of the ancient sports, games, and ceremonies of
the Greeks and Romans on Aug. 22, 23, and 24. There will be 200 horses.
Admission will be 25 and 50 cents.
(6)
O
1
1059 · DTD Aug. 22; adv:1/6 - Franconi's Colossal hippodrome,
headed by Henri Franconi in person, will exhibit classic games, daring
chariot races, gorgeous processions, modern field sports and other exci-
ting and novel feats on Sept. 26 in Cleveland. Performances will be at
3 and 8 p. m.
Admission 25 cents.
(
(17)
1060 · DTD Aug. 25:2/3 · Our state fair will be held in Dayton
Sept. 20 · 24. The Cuyahoga County fair is to be held on Sept. 14 and
15. The Northern Ohio Poultry society will hold its first semi-annual
exhibition in Cleveland at the county fair grounds on Sept. 14 and 15.
(2)
150
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1061 · 1067.
FAIRS & EXPOSITIONS (Cont'd)
1061 · DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - The county fair will be held near the
cemetery grounds on Sept. 14 and 15. Everybody is requested to bring
along anything in the "wonderful line" and let others have a peep. We
hope to see a good number of things on exhibition and a large crowd of
spectators.
(1)
1062 · DTD Sept. 9:3/2 · The most extensive preparations have been
made to give an eclat to the Cuyahoga County fair of 1853. It will sur-
pass any previous one, and we are informed that the farmers, mechanics,
and manufacturers of the county, are wide-a-wake and will do their part. (6)
1063 · DTD Sept. 10:4/1 Very few states in the Union bave held exhibi-
tions equal to the second Ohio State fair, held at Columbus. None, how
ever, have equalled the one held at Cleveland last year. It is only fair
to infer, with increased experience on the part of the board of managers,
and the vastly increased interest among farmers and mechanics regarding
the improvements going on in stock and tillage, and in the invention and
use of various implements used in husbandry and all other branches of indus-
try in the state, that the fourth state fair in Ohio, to be held at Dayton
in September, will fully realize to all lovers of improvement their most
sanguine expectations in every branch of the exhibition.
(14)
1064 - DTD Sept. 13:2/3 In a letter to the editor, "Anonymous"
says: On Sept. 7 at 8 a.m., I left Cleveland in the cars of the C.C.&
C. railroad for Wilmington, Clinton county. We passed through the
counties of Lorain, Huron, Richmond, Morrow, Delaware, Franklin, Madison,
Greene, and on to the village of Morrow, 207 miles from Cleveland,
arriving at 4 p.m.
The annual fair is to be held at Wilmington.
"I remained there until 6:30 o'clock when the cars of the Cincinnati,
Wilmington, and Zanesville railroad carried me 20 miles to our destination."
(18)
1065 · DTD Sept. 16:3/1 • The weather was exceedingly unpropitious
Sept. 13 and the opening of the exhibition at the county fair was post-
poned until yesterday. The fair was attended by a multitude of
people. The stock department was perhaps better represented than any
other. Altogether, we were told, the entries exceeded a total of 500.
This morning the grounds will be opened for inspection at an early
hour, and at 2 p.m. Dr. Norton S. Townshend of Avon will deliver the
annual address, after which the premiums will be awarded.
.
.
(10
)
1066 - DTD Sep. 17:3/1 · The people were astir at an early hour yesterday,
and the interest in the exhibition at the county fair seemed unabated. Too
much praise cannot be awarded to President Jackson and his associates in
office for the thorough performance of their laborious duties. The address
before the society was delivered by Dr. Townshend at two p.m.
(4)
1067 - DTD Sept. 21:1/4,5 • These premiums were awarded at the
.
151
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1068 – 1073
FAIRS & EXPOSITIONS (Cont'd)
Cuyahoga County Agricultural fair Sept. 16: William Shepard, East
Cleveland, eight dollars for the best bull over eight years old; John
Stoneman, five dollars for the best cow over three years old; Andrew
Wimple, East Cleveland, five dollars for the best yoke; Pratt and Bene-
dict of Bedford, five dollars for the best four year old stallion. Over
150 premiums of 50 cents to five dollars were awarded.
(43)
1068 - DTD Sept. 27:2/3 - The fourth annual Ohio State fair was
held in Dayton last week. It was not one of which the state can boast
although the exhibit of horses was superior to any similar exhibition
ever held in the United States. It was scarcely equal to the Cleveland
fair in cattle. Mechanical hall was not half as filled as it should
have been and in dairy and farm products the fair was a failure.
(8)
1069 · DTD Oct. 1:3/1 · The Brecksville fair was well attended
and the display was very creditable. A fine cow belonging to R. *.
Smith and valued at $75 attracted a great deal of attention.
(3)
1070.- FCD · Nov. 17; ed:2/2 - The people of Zanesville will hold
a meeting tonight for the purpose of securing the next state fair for
that city,
"We agree with the Zanesville PRESS that the next Fair should be held
in the Manufacturing City. Their railroad connections will be completed,
so as to make that point accesible for all quarters of the State. We
hope the Central, Eastern and Northern Press, will speak out in favor of
Zanesville, as the proper place for the next State Fair.
(4)
FAMILIES & FAMILY LIFE
1071 - DTD July 2; ed:1/4,5 • Putnam's MONTHLY for June has an
article with the heading, "A Meditation," by Paul Potiphar, Esq., which
shows up most admirably the unfortunate condition of a class of wealthy
persons, who with great houses and luxurious furniture and splendid
equipage have no home.
There are houses in our large cities, which are furnished with great
expense, but with no comforts, and no taste. The furniture and ornaments
were made to look at merely, but they are very far from being pleasant
to the sight.
"The moral of the story is this a moderate expenditure with good
taste, is better than reckless extravagance, and a quiet home with con-
tentment is better than a palace."
(34)
.
1072 · DTD Aug. 22:3/1 - On Aug. 20 eight brothers met in our city.
It is the first time they have all been together in 15 years. The father
and mother were also present.
(2)
1073 - DTD Aug. 29:3/1 · A young lady left her father's house Aug.
25 with a suitor disapproved of by her family. The father searched for
them in vain. The girl became penitent and returned the next morning,
after spending the night with a friend.
(2)
152
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1074 1079
FARM IMPLEMENTS
1074 - DTD July 12:2/3,4 - The second annual exhibition of reapers
and mowers was held at Wooster, July 6 and 7. All members of the state
board were present, including William Case of Cleveland.
Five reapers and mowers were entered and tested for skill and speed.
After a full and fair trial, the premium of a beautiful gold medal
valued at $50 was awarded to Seymour and Morgan's New York reaper.
second premium was awarded, because judges could not decide between
Hussey's and Palmer's and Williams' reapers.
No
1075 - DTD Aug. 24; ed:2/1 We saw Reading's corn sheller here a few
days ago.
We did not see it work, but we learn from those who did, that
it deserves all the praise that has been bestowed upon it. It is a port-
able affair, weighs 250 pounds, is propelled by horse power, and shells
150 to 200 bushels of corn per hour. It can be bought for $35.
-
1076 - DTD Sept. 9:3/1 Messrs. DeWitt & Co. have contracted for
the erection of a brick building in the rear of their agricultural
warehouse on Merwin st. The new building is to be used for the manufac-
ture of agricultural implements.
(17)
(4)
FARM PRODUCTS
(2)
1077 - DTD May 5:2/3
Corn is higher on the Reserve than times
warrant. A Warren man closed a deal in Cincinnati for 1,000 bushels at
50 cents. In Cleveland it is 75 cents or more. This is driving people
to seek other markets for supplies.
Reprint from the Warren TRANSCRIPT.
(1)
1078 - DTD June 13; ed: 2/3 - The Mahoning wheat and corn crops have
increased in yield compared with the crops of 1852.
"Mahoning has done well; her farmers are an intelligent and industri-
ous class, and know how to cultivate the soil."
(2)
See also Grain; Markets & Marketing
FARMS & FARMING
1079 DTD Sept. 20:1/4 - The Hon. Norton S. Townshend's address before
-
the Cuyahoga County agricultural society at the county fair on Sept. 16 is
as follows: "A hungry world looks up to the great Father and cries, Give
us this day our daily bread. This is the expression of a universal want
and a recognition of the source whence the want must be supplied."
To answer this prayer is the farmer's mission. He is the medium
through which the world is fed.
The farmer's food may be plain, but this is an excellence not a fault.
Work in the open air secures for him an appetite which does not need to
be stimulated by modern cookery.
Labor has so long been accounted a curse and a mark of God's partic-
ular displeasure that it may seem strange to some to speak of it as
pleasant and beneficial. Nevertheless, labor may be pleasant, and it is
153
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1080 - 1085
FARMS & FARMING (Cont'd)
necessary, not for its objective results, but for its effect upon our-
selves.
The healthiness of a farm life will not be disputed. Where else do
we find such manly vigor or such powers of endurance? Intelligence and
refinement are valuable when associated with health, but obtained at
the expense of life or health, where is the profit?
There must be reform, and where can it be carried out so thoroughly
as on the farm?
In conclusion, Mr. Townshend said that "owing to the shortness of time
since I received the invitation to address you, I have only been able to
give you a few crude thoughts respecting the purpose, scope, and opportun-
ities of the farmer's mission, in the hope that some may hereafter be
enabled to pursue their labors with increased pleasure and others be
stimulated to new and nobler exertions."
See also Agriculture
FASHIONS
-
1080 - DTD Feb. 21:3/1 A gentleman may wear a frock coat at an
evening party. Innovations are being introduced, such as wearing col-
ored instead of white kid gloves.
Gentlemen of good sense, cultivation, and refinement will persist
in disregarding these mandates of fashion.
-
1081 - DTD June 1; ed: 3/1 Unnecessarily long as ladies' dresses
were last season, an extra tuck seems to have been let out this spring.
Anyone walking up Main st. on a pleasant day will meet fashionably
dressed women with the extra ornament of a couple of inches of dust and
dirt around the bottom of their dresses.
"Four flounces of silk, and one of street filth and ashes, may be
fashionable, but the latter is anything but ornamental, or in accordance
with good taste."
-
(60)
(2)
(3)
- whether there is any use
(1)
1082 DTD June 17:3/1 - Quite an interesting question is now
agitating the minds of a large number of fops
in putting starch in collars. The question is under debate.
-
1083 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 "Blossom hats are worn much this summer, particu-
larly by the young girls. They have an arch and pretty appearance and 'we
would like to see the old fogy' who dares to set his face against them."
FEMINISM
(1)
1084 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 Women's rights was the subject of discussion at
Dr. Nevin's church Feb. 4. The audience was in favor of the negative.
-
lecture of the
So brilliant a series
1085 - DTD Mar. 17; ed: 2/2 - "This was the last
season before our Cleveland Library Association.
of lectures as the one composing the Association's late course, was nev-
er before delivered in this city.... On (Mar. 15) Tuesday evening last,
(1)
154
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1086 · 1089
FEMINISM (Cont'd)
the Melodeon was crowded as we have never known it to be on any other
occasion, saving the memorable one of Kossuth's appearance within its
walls.
"The argument urged by Mrs. Severence for securing to her sex
equal rights, was based on the common humanity of men and women; a
common 'humanity,' of which her 'definition' was so perfect, that we
could wish it were inserted in every dictionary of the language; and
for which her 'plea' was at once so conclusive, and so persuasive, that
we could wish it might be heard by all who have heads to think and
hearts to feel, since by all such, we 'have faith to believe,' it would
be heeded also."
(17)
1086 · DTD Mar. 19; ed:2/2 - On Mar. 15 Mrs. Severence lectured at
the Melodeon on "the woman's cause. "Words of commendation are pro.
fuse, every social circle, and every segment of each social circle
praise it. We are glad of this, for we think this praise merited....
"A manner, a spirit, an object manifested as Mrs. Severence mani-
fested them will win attention, and elicit thought, in any audience or
before any community; when a bold pertness, a daring antagonism, a
defiant bearing, no matter how strongly sustained by intellectual power
or hard logic, will often repel and almost always chill."
(12)
1087 · DTD Apr. 8:2/2 - The first annual meeting of the Ohio Women's
Rights association will be held at Ravenna, O., May 25. The object of
this association is the removal of the many unjust and oppressive legal
and social relations from which woman suffers.
(4)
1089 · DTD May 7; ed:2/3 · Theodore Parker has just delivered two
sermons on the public and domestic functions of women. We have
received neither; but large extracts from both are before us, and can
we do better than quote them?
The first point of the first sermon refers to an improved female
education. This is handled in no dull temper with no commonplace
spirit. The speaker looks things in the face, gives the expression as
it is. He speaks out. Hit where it may and whom it may, he will
have his say. This is what he says of the effects of an improved female
education on domestic life: "'A well educated young woman... marrying
an (sic) ill-educated young man; ...she, I say, marrying him, will not
accept the idea that he is her natural lord and master; she cannot look
up to him, but rather down.
Why, asks Mr. Parker, should women be excluded from the learned
professions? "The profession of medicine seems to belong peculiarly to
women by nature.... She is a nurse, and half a doctor, by nature....
I see no reason why the profession of law might not be followed by
women as well as by men.... I think her presence would mend the
manners of the court of the bench not less than the bar.
155
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1090 - 1094
FEMINISM (Cont'd)
"In the business of theology, I could never see why a woman, if she
wished, should not preach as well as a man.... It seems to me that woman,
by her peculiar constitution, is better qualified to teach religion than
any merely intellectual discipline.'"
(22)
1090 - DTD May 12:3/1 Miss Antoinette Brown, graduate of Oberlin
and at present employed by the Ohio Women's Right association, will
speak on Women's rights at Empire hall on May 20.
(1)
1091 - DTD May 17; ed: 2/1 - The temperance delegates turned the
women off the stand at the great meeting in New York.
"Very well. The women will gain strength from this rebuff. 'Tis the
world's way. Attempt to throttle any party, and that party will grow....
"They (the women) are determined to be heard, and the country will
hear them."
(2)
1092 - DTD May 28:2/3 - The Women's Rights convention was well
attended at Ravenna May 25. Mrs. C. L. Severance of Cleveland, in the
absence of the regular presiding officer, took the chair. Mrs. Tilden,
also of Cleveland, was appointed to the business committee.
(1)
1093 - DTD Oct. 6; ed: 2/1 · "No one can attend this body (Woman's
Rights Convention) without being struck with the array of talent and
character in it, and no one, we trust, will fail to hope from it an
influence widely beneficial to woman and to society....
"The fear exists that delicacy of feeling and, of taste which
belongs to woman, may be blunted or marred by mingling 'too far' and
'too much' in the rougher scenes of life. We respect this feeling but
have no faith in it....
"The convention is well attended, and the interest felt in it is
general and deep. We believe it will do good, and hail it, therefore,
as an omen of the better time coming."
(8)
1094 · DTD Oct. 6:3/1,2 - The Women's Rights convention assembled
at the Melodeon at ten a. m. yesterday, and was called to order by
Mrs. Lucretia Mott of Pennsylvania, who made a few brief preliminary
remarks, after which, on motion, Mrs. Francis D. Gage was elected
president of the convention.
When taking the chair, Mrs. Gage suggested the propriety of suppli-
cating the throne of grace by prayer, whereupon Miss Antoinette L.
Brown came forward and made a short prayer.
Mrs. Martha A. Wright of New York; Caroline Stanton, Salem, O.; and
Mr. H. B. Blackwell of Ohio were elected secretaries.
Nine vice presidents were appointed. A business committee of nine
was appointed, and five on the finance committee. T. S. Severance, Esq.
of this city was appointed treasurer.
The president made a short speech, in which a clear, and succinct
history of the Woman's Rights movement, since its commencement in 1848
to the present day, was given. Several more speeches were made.
(23)
156
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1095
1098
FEMINISM (Cont'd)
1095 - DTD Oct. 6; ed:3/3 Mrs. Lucretia Mott addressed the Woman's Rights
convention last night on the subject of "Woman's Rights." She is a lady of
a high order of talent, and is, for a women of her age, a fine speaker. (1)
1096 - DTD Oct. 7:3/1,2 - During the first day of the Woman's Rights con-
vention, Mrs. Foster again asked the opponents of woman's rights to come
upon the stand and proclaim their views.
William Lloyd Garrison introduced and read a series of resolutions
to the convention.
Mrs. Bloomer was then introduced to the convention, and read an excel-
lent address.
Mrs. Lucretia Mott then arose and addressed the convention in a neat
and effective speech on "The Rights and Wrongs of Women."
During the second day the proceedings of the day before were read by
the secretary. Mrs. Foster rose, and remarked that there were a large
number of ladies putting up at hotels - that it was too expensive for
them to remain there, and expressed the idea that accommodation at pri-
vate residence would be thankfully accepted.
A motion was made to limit each speaker to 15 minutes, but it was
later withdrawn. Mrs. Serverance arose and read several letters to the
convention. The president then introduced Mrs. Elizabeth Aldrich of
Cincinnati, editress of the GENIUS OF LIBERTY.
In the afternoon session the president proceeded to make a few remarks
on the question as to where the responsibility for the wrongs of women
should be placed.
Mr. Garrison addressed the convention as to the position held by the
church on the subject of women's rights.
The convention adjourned at seven o'clock last night.
(
34)
1097 - DTD Oct. 7; ed: 3/3 - The Convention proceedings last night
possessed deep interest.
The Melodeon was crowded to its utmost capacity. Mrs. Coe made a
forcihle speech on the "Legal Disabilities of Woman." Miss A. L.
Brown gave a vivid history of the disgraceful proceedings at the World's
Temperance convention.
(2)
1098 - DTD Oct. 8:3/1,4 - The Woman's Rights convention transacted
the following business during the second day: The convention was called
to order by the president at the appointed hour. The hall was jammed
full. Short speeches were given by the Hon. Joshua Giddings, Mrs. Mott,
and Mrs. Coe. Miss Antoinette L. Brown - the pretty pastor, the charm-
ing clergyman, the sweet shepherd, - came forward and took her stand
before the footlights with the air of a confirmed stumper. After she had
concluded, Mr. Garrison offered several resolutions, which were adopted.
In the morning session on the third day, Mrs. Severance read several
letters to the convention. Miss Lucy Stone then made a speech, followed
by several others. In the afternoon Miss Antoinette L. Brown immediately
rose, and in pursuance with notice given in the morning, proceeded to
answer the speech of Mr. Barker, who had spoken in the morning. Several
157
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1099 - 1102
FEMINISM (Cont'd)
others addressed the convention.
The following are the resolutions reported to the convention by the
business committee: "Resolved, That by Human Rights we mean Natural
Rights, in contradistinction to conventional usages, and because woman
is a human being, she therefore has Human Rights.
"Resolved, That because woman is a human being, and man is no more,
she has by virtue of her constitutional nature, equal rights with man,
and that state of society must necessarily be wrong, which does not in
its usages, and institutions afford equal opportunities for the enjoy-
ment, and protection of those Rights." Thirteen more resolutions,
(78)
1099 - DTD Oct. 11:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "F. D. G." says:
,
"Permit me to say through your columns, what I had intended to have said,
on Friday evening, at the close of our national Woman's Rights Convention.
My hearty thanks, to the people of Cleveland, and those who assembled day
by day to hear our arguments, for their kindness, attention, and respect
during the whole sessions....
"We ask no better proof of the interest our cause elicits anywhere than
such earnest attention."
(19)
See also Books & Authors; Women
FESTIVALS. See Celebrations & Festivals
FILIBUSTERS
1100 - WTD Jan. 5:2/2 - The schooner ADVANCE arrived at Norfolk Dec.
26 from Port Praya, after a 30 day passage. Master Walker was in charge.
a
The ADVANCE, when captured, had on board all the usual implements
used in the slave traffic. The mate and four seamen were brought home,
but the captain made his escape at Port Praya.
This is the vessel captured by Commander Gregory, from whom a full
report was received a few days ago.
(2)
1101 FCD Dec. 4; ed:2/2 - An armed band of "Free-Booters"
left San Francisco for Sonora. They landed at La Paz, lower California,
seized the town, imprisoned its governor, and made a proclamation of
the independence of the province! It is a deserted place, and far
away from the thickly settled parts.
"This shows the prudence of the so called patriots. But even here they
will be hunted out and beaten, for they have no strength and no means to
maintain even that place. One thing will follow, we take it. Santa Anna
will improve the golden opportunity to perfect his scheme. Whatever the fate
of the 'Free-Booters', Santa Anna will reap a harvest out of their action."
(5)
FIRE DEPARTMENT
1102 - DTD Jan. 2; ed:2/1 - On Jan. 1, a "steam" fire engine was
tried in Cincinnati.
We saw the experiment and do not doubt about its success.
What an
158
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1103 - 1112
FIRE DEPARTMENT (Cont'd)
invention! It will pump water equal to an army of men, and put out
fires by steam without much damage to property. The only question is,
whether running the engine over the rough pavements can be successfully
made? Certainly we answer. For are not the waves of the ocean and the
lake rougher than any street.
(3)
1103 - DTD Jan. 13:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city
council on Jan. 11, Mr. Merchant introduced an ordinance providing for
the better regulation of the fire department. It was adopted.
.
(1)
1104 - DTD Jan. 15; adv:2/5 - A firemen's levee will be given at
Pulte's hall on Bank st. by Cataract engine company No. 5, Jan. 27.
(2)
1105 - DTD Jan. 24:2/4 A firemen's levee will be held on Jan. 27 at
Pulte's hall on Bank st. by the Cataract engine company No. 5, for the pur-
pose of raising funds to purchase a new engine. Tickets are 50 cents each.
The committee of arrangements are as follows: James Stacey, John S.
Stevenson and five others.
(2)
1106 - DTD Jan. 28:2/1 - The Cataract company No. 5 made a
dashing display last night. We have had none such before in our city.
The hall was brilliantly lighted, and gloriously filled with the beauty
and manhood of Cleveland, 'No. Five' have won great eclat, and we hope
they will have their pockets full, this morning.
(1)
1107 - DTD Feb. 2; ed:2/1 Company No. 5 has a new engine. As it is, it
excels any of the kind we have seen. If it works as well as it looks, No. 5
will have cause to be proud. "We doubt if there is a finer engine West."(2)
.
1108 - DTD Feb. 3; ed: 2/2 "The 'boys' had their new engine out
yesterday. It is neat as a pin; very beautiful. It did not work as
well, being new, as it will. Use brings a machine to its mettle,"
(1)
1109 - DTD Feb. 4:3/1 - The new fire engine had a second trial
yesterday which was far more satisfactory than the first. There is no
longer any doubt of its power.
(2)
1110 - DTD Feb. 12:3/1 - The new engine of company No. 5 works
admirably. Its power is a "fixed fact."
@
(1)
1111 - DTD Apr. 1:3/1 - The city firemen met at National hall last
evening and nominated William Cowan as their chief engineer.
(1)
1112 - DTD Apr. 4:3/1 - A number of firemen who were opposed to
the nomination of Mr. Delaney as chief engineer, held a meeting Mar. 31
at Empire hall. The Delaney men who were present, were told they were
not included in the call and that their votes would not be recognized.
The Delaney men withdrew to a corner in the room, and made so much noise
and disturbance that it was impossible to proceed with the nomination.
The meeting then withdrew to another room in the rear of the ball and
159
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1113-1125.
FIRE DEPARTMENT (Cont'd)
nominated William Cowan. The gas in the hall was then turned off, and
thus the further disturbance of the Delaney men was defeated.
(5)
1113 - DTD Apr. 9:2/3 - At the regular meeting of the city
council last night an ordinance providing for a better regulation of the
fire department was passed.
(2)
1114 - DTD May 7:3/1 - The Philadelphia fire company left yester-
day at ten a.m. for Pittsburgh. Notwithstanding their brief stay in
Cleveland, and the unfortunate combination of all the elements to render
the weather as disagreeable as possible, they had a pleasant time.
(2)
1115 - DTD July 4:3/1 - The Ogontz fire company of Sandusky arrived
here on the OHIO yesterday. They stopped at the Johnson House. They
are accompanied by the Bay City brass band.
(4)
FIRES & FIRE PREVENTION
1116 - DTD Jan. 11:3/1 - The home of Mrs. Phelps, Ohio City caught
on fire yesterday. The damage was estimated at $100.
(1)
1117 DTD Jan. 25:3/1 -- There is nothing more dangerous than retir-
ing for the night with a lighted lamp near the bed. It is the practice
of many persons, and accidents frequently occure from it.
(2)
1118 - DTD Jan. 26:3/1 - The alarm last evening was caused by a
fire in the roof of a small building on Lake st., between Wood and Ontario.
The fire was quenched, and not much damage done.
(1)
1119 - DTD Jan. 27:3/1 - The building owned by E: T. Nicholas, Bank st.,
E.
caught fire and was badly burned before the flames were extinguished. (1)
1120 - DTD Jan. 28:3/1
the Medical college,
Fire damaged a room and its contents at
(1)
1121 - DTD Feb. 1:3/1 H. Hagerling, clothier on Superior st.,
charged with arson, was bound over to appear for trial at the February
term of court. The ammount of bail is $1,500.
The case is exciting considerable interst.
(2)
1122 - DTD Feb. 5:3/1 - A barn that belonged to Dr. Story was de-
stroyed by fire last night.
(1)
1123 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 - The school house on York st., which was
partially consumed by fire Feb. 3, caught fire again Feb. 4 and was enti-
rely consumed. It is supposed to be the work of an incendiary.
(1)
1124 - DTD Feb. 9:3/1 A candle and soap factory on the canal
caught on fire last night. The extent of the damage is not yet known.
(1)
1125 - DTD Feb. 11:3/1 - A house on Muirson st., owned by a Mr. Gor-
ham, caught fire yesterday and was badly damaged.
(1)
160
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1126 - 1135
FIRES & FIRE PREVENTION (Cont'd)
1126 - DTD Feb. 12:3/1 - The Old Catholic church on the flats caught
on fire yesterday morning. Damage was very slight.
CN
(1)
1127 - DTD Feb. 15:3/1 - John McAtammany was arrested and charged with
setting fire to St. Mary's church. He pleaded guilty to the charge of
arson, and was sent to jail to await an appearance before the grand jury. (2)
1128 - DTD Feb. 18:3/1 - A barn owned by a Mr. Chamberlain burned
down yesterday.
(1)
1129 - DTD Mar. 7:3/1 - The fire which started in a grocery store on
Oregon st., spread to three adjoining buildings, burning them to the
ground.
The amount of loss has not yet been determined.
(2)
1130 - DTD Apr. 4:3/1 - Fire destroyed a carpenter's shop on Eagle st.
yesterday. It was undoubtedly the work of some malicious fellow.
(1)
1131 - DTD Apr. 9; ed: 3/1 - A fire was discovered in a small frame house
near the corner of Erie and Lake st. yesterday morning. A strong wind
A
rapidly spread the flames until seven or eight buildings were in flames,
and it was only by means of tearing down some houses that the fire
could be checked.
Mr. Clark suffered the loss of nearly $1,200 worth of property on
which there was comparatively small insurance.
"Prompt measures, we hope, will be taken to relieve the wants of the
sufferers, some of whom are deprived of 'their all.'"
(3)
1132 - DTD May 27:3/1 Two houses and a barn owned by a Mr. Gal-
pin of Ohio City were burned. The damage was estimated at $1,000. A
large house owned by a Mr. James was also destroyed.
Some of the houses were occupied and these persons will suffer a heavy
loss,
(3)
1133 - DTD June 3:3/1 - A dwelling at the eastern end of Garden st.
.
was entirely comsumed by fire on June 1. Neither the name of the owner
nor the name of the occupant of the building was learned.
(1)
1134 - DTD June 15:3/1 - The alarm of fire about 11 p. m. yesterday
was occasioned by the appearance of a light in the vicinity of Brooklyn
village, apparently the burning of a building. Particulars could not be
ascertained.
(1)
1135 - DTD June 29; ed: 2/2 - In a letter to the editor, relating to
the fire at the stables of Chancy Eggleston on June 26, "A. H." of Chagrin
Falls says:
"The actual loss is not yet fully ascertained.... We hold a public
meeting this afternoon to sympathize with our material aid.
161
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1136 - 1143
FIRES & FIRE PREVENTION (Cont'd)
"During the fire more than twenty other buildings were found on fire,
igniting from the flying brands and sparks, and only the most active and
vigilant efforts of our citizens saved our town from becoming a heap of
ruins."
(5)
1136 - DTD July 13; ed: 2/1 - The fire at Oswego has caused some
suffering among the poor who were burned out. The relief association
of that city acknowledges the receipt of over $1,000 for their aid. One
of our citizens has nobly added to that sum. How many will follow his
example? Oswego is bound to us by close ties, and we should speak to
her by a strong material sympathy, in this, her hour of distress.
"Who will act? Let the movement be started, and Cleveland will do
her duty."
(2)
1137 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 - A grocery, or store of some sort, was de-
stroyed by fire in Ohio City yesterday. A quantity of whisky was burn-
ed with it.
"Good!...better be consumed thus than to consume the souls and bodies
of human beings.'
(1)
1138 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - We understand that George S. Harpham of
Chagrin Falls has been bound over upon a charge of arson, under suspicion
of firing the building of General Eggleston on June 26.
(1)
1139 - DTD Sept. 30:2/4 The steam saw mill of Chardon was burned
to the ground yesterday. The loss was estimated at about $2,500.
(2)
1140 DTD Oct. 11:3/1 - A destructive fire broke out on Champlain
st. the night of Oct. 9. It started in the carpenter shop of a Mr.
Blackburn, spreading until it consumed the dwellings of Messrs. Douw,
Clark, and Grier,
(4)
1141 - DTD Oct. 12:3/1 - A fire destroyed the tool-chests of 15
industrious mechanics Oct. 9. Some benevolent gentlemen have started a
subscription in an effort to replace the property thus lost, and we
hope the appeal will be properly responded to by our noble-hearted citizens.
(2)
1142 - FCD Nov. 7:3/1 - The home of Mr. Fox, Prospect st., was con-
siderably consumed by fire yesterday afternoon, before neighbors and
firemen could extinguish the flames. But for the calmness of the evening,
the house might have been totally consumed.
(3)
1143 - FCD Nov. 14:3/1 - A destructive fire broke out in the rear
of No. 6 engine house on Nov. 12. The fire is believed to have originated
in a house situated between Middle and Pittsburgh st. and occupied by a
colored family.
A strong southwest wind was blowing at the time. The adjoining houses
were of frame and so close together that the fire communicated from one
to the other with rapidity. Before the fire companies could reach
162
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts. 1144-1150
FIRES & FIRE PREVENTION (Cont'd)
the scene of destruction and begin work, the devouring element had
marked eight dwelling houses for its prey.
Many deeds of daring were performed by the fireman that would signal-
ize a soldier in the day of battle.
(7)
1144 - FCD Dec. 31:3/1 - A fire broke out yesterday morning in the
business place of Hines, Gibbons, and Greenfield, who thereby lost all
they had. Mr. Wright, who carried on the gas fitting business in the
same building, lost $1,000. Mr. Palmer, who had a paint business in the
in the same building, lost $400.
(3)
See also Fire Department
FISH
1145 DTD Aug. 2; ed:3/1 - Dr. Ackley will introduced speckled
brook trout in his pond located between this city and Bedford.
"We wish Dr. Ackley success in filling his fish pond, and then we
will try our hand by dropping a line."
(3)
C
-
FLAGS
1146 - WTD June 23:3/2 - The handsome flag which waves from the
roof of the Johnson House is the handiwork of our fellow-citizen, Mr.
Thompson, of River st.
FLOODS
1147 - DTD May 20:3/1 Mr. Selden's dam at Walworth Run was
carried away yesterday morning. The turnpike bridge, a little distance
below the dam, was undermined and nearly tipped over. The bridge of
Mr. Kellogg was broken up entirely and carried away by the water.
(2)
FOOD & DRINK
1148 · WTD June 25:3/2 · Pineapples are plentiful throughout the
stores in the city. The ladies say that the best way to eat them is to
slice and pare them and then sprinkle them with sugar, allowing the to
stand for a couple of hours until they absorb all the sugar.
1
(1)
-
1149
- DTD July 22:3/1 - This is rather cool weather for eating ice cream,
:
and yet you will always find a crowd of persons eagerly devouring the
delicious substance at Herrick's. We can account for this in two ways:
First, the ice cream is good; and second "Charley" is polite and attentive.
It is whispered that young ladies visit his saloon without an escort,
knowing they will have a nice time there and be escorted safely home. (2)
1150 - DID Oct. 11:3/1 - Two men named Rogers, who run the canal
boats ROBERT ANDREWS and THOMAS FLEMING bought a can of oysters in this
city Oct. 7. They took it to one of the boats, and several members of
the family ate part of it. The next day they all took sick. A physician
was called, and they were soon restored.
(2)
See also Alcoholic Liquors; Farm Products
163
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1151-1158
FOREIGN POPULATION
1151 - DTD Aug. 9:2/4 - The quarterly meeting of the St. Andrew's
society (Scotch & Welsh) will be held this evening at eight o'clock in
Bethel church, Water st.
(1)
1152 - DTD Aug. 16; ed:3/1 - A combination, whose avowed object will be
to oppose the pretentions of all citizens of foreign birth as candidates
for office in our future city elections, is being talked of in our city.
"We have no love for Native Americanism in any shape, and merely re-
fer to the matter as current news."
(1)
English
1153 · DTD Apr. 22; adv:2/4 - St. George's festival is to be
held today by St. George's society at the American House.
(
(1)
German
1154 - DTD Feb. 1; adv:2/4 A concert and ball will be given by
the members of the German Benevolent society Feb. 3 at Kelly's hall.
(1)
DTD Aug. 25:3/1 · See Welfare
DTD Oct. 1:2/2 · See Temperance
DTD Oct. 3:3/1 · See Political Campaigns & Elections - Cleveland
and Cuyahoga
O
Irish
1155 - DTD Feb. 10; adv:2/5 - The Cleveland Hibernian guards will
celebrate their third annual festival of St. Patrick's day, Mar. 17,
with a supper at the Forest City House.
Tickets may be had at the hotels or from any of the following com-
mittee: Captain William Kinney, M. Gallagher, C. C. Rogers, and 19 others.
The associate committee consists of Professor J. R. Fitzgerald, Peter Caul,
Esq., Captain Frawley, and nine others. S. A. McFarland, M. D., Patrick
Carr, John McMahon, and three others represent the Ohio City committee.
(3)
1156 · DTD Mar. 9; adv:2/4 - The third annual festival of the
Cleveland Hibernian guards will be held St. Patrick's day, Mar. 17.
(3)
1157 - DTD Mar. 10:2/5 - The Cleveland Hibernian guards will cel-
ebrate their annual festival with a supper at the Forest City House on
Mar. 17. Capt. William Kinney, M. Gallagher, and R. Clancy are on the
arrangements committee.
(4)
1158 - DTD Mar. 21:3/1 - At a meeting of the Hibernian guards,
several resolutions were adopted, one of which was to express their
thanks to Professor Fitzgerald, for the kind invitation to them to par-
take of his hospitality at his house on St. Patrick's day. A resolution
was also adopted to thank Mr. Hanson for favors received.
(2)
164
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1159 - 1164
FOREIGN POPULATION - Irish (Cont'd)
1159 - WTD June 25:3/1 - Two sons of Erin, "fresh from the sod," were
employed to aid in "shuffling off the mortal coil of such canine species as
wickedly persist in offending against the peace and dignity of the city."
One of them thought it would be great news to write back and say that they
were made deputy marshals of Cleveland after being here two days.
(2)
1160 - DTD Aug. 2:3/1 - The friends of Mr. O'Donohue, the Irish
patriot, held a mass meeting at the Fifth street market, July 30, in
celebration of his escape from British tyranny.
(1)
1161 - DTD Aug. 8; ed: 3/2 - There was a regular "Irish Wedding"
last evening at a row of shanties at the foot of Lighthouse st. Whisky
had been freely used and knock-down and drag out was the order of the
day. Police arrested five ringleaders.
"The only way in which Cleveland can rescue her fair name from the blight
which has fallen like a cankering curse upon the character of some of her
sister cities, is to adopt prompt measures for establishing a workhouse, where
the disturbers of the public peace can be properly cared for."
(2)
Norwegian
1162 - DTD Feb. 4; ed: 2/2 - "Old Bull's" Norwegian settlement is busy
and thriving. These hardy men arrived late last fall, but they went to
work and have kept at it ever since. "If these industrious men (the set-
tlement of the Norwegians in Potter County, Pa.) can turn out farmers as
good as their mechanics prove to be, it will not be long before 'Ole Bull's
Colony' will be the most prosperous section of the county."
(4)
FOREIGN RELATIONS
1163 - DTD Jan. 7; ed: 2/2,3 - The Baptist Union of Maryland presented
a memorial to a Mr. Cass, praying for the intervention of the United
States so that Americans in Europe might enjoy religious liberty.
"Very good. But how reach the object? At this point, Cass fails.
He does not inform us.... Surely we can say, as we have a right to say,
to any government on the face of the earth, our people are free to
worship God as their conscience may dictate at home, and we wish that
right on your soil.' Would the request be long denied? Could it be
refused if manfully pressed?"
(13)
1
1164 - DTD Jan. 12; ed:2/1 - General Cass unjustly charged ex-secretary
Clayton with duplicity in regard to the Bulwer treaty.
"It seems the latter acted 'above board' - with great candor both
towards the British Minister, and the Senate. His object was neither
to affirm nor to deny the English title to Honduras.... The documents
put and prove ex-secretary Clayton to have been in the right, throughout,
in this affair. Here they are: Mr. Clayton to Mr. King. 'Dear Sirs:
I am, this morning, writing to Sir H. L. Bowler, and while about to de-
cline altering the treaty at the time of exchanging ratifications, I
wish to leave no room for a charge of duplicity against our government,
such as that we know pretend that Central America in the treaty includes
British Honduras....
165
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1165 - 1169
FOREIGN RELATIONS (Cont'd)
Yours Very truly, I. M. Clayton. To Hon. W. R. King, U. S. Senate.'
"Mr. King to Clayton. 'My dear sir: The Senate perfectly understood
that the treaty did not include British Honduras.... Faithfully, your ob't
servt., Wm. R. King.' To Hon. J. M. Clayton, Sec'y of State."
(6)
1165 - DTD Jan. 17; ed:2/2 - "We supposed that the resolutions
offered by General Cass, in the U. S. Senate, and now, or soon to be,
under discussion in that body, covered very explicitly the Monroe
Doctrine. They do not. On the essential point, the grit of the very
matter they are anything but explicit."
(9)
1166 - DTD Jan. 27; ed: 2/2 - A letter of private instruction, given
by Mr. Webster to Mr. R. M. Walsh in the late Haiti matter was published.
"It does not help the matter. It makes it worse, if possible, for it
undertakes to decide that the Dominicans were right, and that decision
was based upon as big a mistake as could be made in so small a matter.
It is marvelous that such ignorance of facts should exist in Washington.
"In plain English this letter of Mr. Webster, shows all that has
been charged, as regards American intervention in Haytian affairs, and
exhibits a duplicity and meanness in American diplomacy most outrageous."
(8)
1167 - DTD Jan. 28; ed:2/2,3 · "General Cass, in his first speech on For-
:
eign Relations, seemed to us to stagger. There was, in what he said, re-
ferring to the mighty powers of the world, indirection; in what he declar-
ed against the weak, direction. Of course trimming thus, he lacked bold-
ness, when boldness was needed; was weak, when he should have been strong.
"It is true, he belabored Great Britain, in that speech; but not in
the right vein. He dealt only small blows, and in a small way, when he
should have grappled strongly, as with a strong man. Beside all this,
spite and ill humor spiced his speech; not defiant hate, nor even the
dignity of a homebred, but sturdy prejudice. At home, consequently,
his speech was powerless; abroad, worse than that,
(23)
()
1168 - DTD Feb. 9; ed: 4/3 - Mr. Ingersoll, our minister to the
court of St. James, made a speech at the Liverpool festival, and well
he might, for people of that city and of Manchester had honored him in
evidence of their good feelings towards Americans.
(12)
3
1169 - DTD Feb. 11; ed:2/2 - The attitude of Great Britain towards the
United States has changed. The day was, when the American name excited a
,
sneer in all Great Britain. No paper or periodical treated it with respect.
"Our countrymen felt this. They were uneasy under it, and answered coarse
abuse with sharp retort, and biting remark with sharper satire.
But our
growth, so steady, so manifest, so majestic, has silenced this English abuse,
and we stand before it, as a people to be respected, and are respected.
"The tone of the press of that country towards us is as it should be.
Men of character are never solicitous about their positions.... They are
content to let the day do its work, knowing that that will develop power,
and establish character, in the right way."
(16)
166
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1170 . 1175
FOREIGN RELATIONS (Cont'd)
1170 - DTD Feb. 11; ed:3/1 - The American expedition to Japan ex-
;
cites a great deal of attention in Europe. The youngest power is seekº
ing to break down the walls which shut in Japanese commerce from the
civilized world.
"And they will break it.... Soon the self-banished Empire must be
made one with the civilized kingdoms of the Earth, thus completing the
commercial and social link which shall compass the world."
(2)
1171 - DTD
DTD Mar. 10; ed:3/1 The people of Havana, at least the Spanish
portion, hate Yankees with a will, and often abuse American travelers.
"Spanish weakness is one cause, of Spanish safety. Were it not for
that, we should have heard more of some of the acts of the Captain-Gen-
eral and his officers towards Americans. Another cause of her safety is,
the position of the South. The Slave Power wants no quarrel with Spain
just now, and so we shall have none.
10
(2)
1172 - DTD Mar. 15; ed: 2/1 - Conrad Schmidt, a citizen of Savannah,
while visiting relatives in Hanover, was arrested on a charge of evading
military service due in Hanover in 1841. Our consul's demand for Mr.
Schmidt's release was refused. "A stop must be put to this. Insolence
and wrong of this character should not be allowed and will not be, by our
people or government."
(4)
1173 - DTD Mar. 30; ed: 2/2 - The schooner MANCHESTER was seized by
·
the Cubans.
"The Cubans are crazy or else their Spanish rulers are mad. It is the
policy, as well as interest of both, to avoid all collision with our
country. But they make it, or would seem to make it, a chosen duty to
annoy Americans, to bully or insult them. A stop must be put to this." (7)
1174 - DTD Apr. 5; ed: 2/2 - The seizing of Nicaragua by the commander
of the United States ship of war CAYENE was reported when the people
of San Juan De Nicaragua tried to make the Accessory Transit co. quit
the land.
"The stories brought to us from South America are considerably exag-
gerated and always colored. This may be the case, in the startling report
just brought us of the seizure of Nicaragus.... The report of the seizure
is from the Nicaraguans."
(21)
1175 - DTD May 6; ed: 2/2 - The law regulating the sale of liquors in
the Sandwich islands has grieved the wine merchants of France. The French
insist upon a reduction of the tariff on liquors and the establishment of
a separate commission to superintend the respective schools of the Cath-
olic and Protestant churches with a pro ratum division of the taxes be-
tween them. These demands were rejected. A French squadron is now on
its way to the islands to enforce obedience to the French. Authorities of
the islands came to this country to ask its protection.
"Well, what is to be done? We have no idea that the French will have
things all their own way. They should not have. But we trust 'diplomacy'
167
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1176 - 1180
FOREIGN RELATIONS (Cont'd)
will settle the difficulty, and we think it will, if Napoleon understands,
as he will be made to understand, in all probability, that he cannot vio-
late justice, and, at the same time, peril our large interests in so im-
portant a quarter."
(10)
1176 DTD June 8; ed:2/1 - Some Democratic papers are determined
to have a war with Mexico, and all over the Mesilla valley. It is alleg-
ed that Major Garland is to go to Mexico to sustain Governor Lane, and
Governor Trias will be met, and not allowed with an armed force to
possess the Mesilla valley.
"Admit that Governor Trias is wholly at fault, or has played the fool,
will the Administration resent or resist him by hostile action? We rath-
er think, in this stage of the world, that our Government would hardly
thus act, under any party rule, towards a weak, broken down, disordered
country."
(5)
1177 - DTD June 23; ed: 2/2 - The New York papers say that the ad-
ministration will remonstrate against the manumission of the slaves in
Cuba. This must be a mistake. It must not be. There is a spirit among
our people which would revolt against one government trying to interfere
with a foreign power in freeing their slaves.
"Let the Powers that be, take warning if such is their policy! The
people cannot, will not stand it."
(7)
WTD June 28; ed:2/1 - See Negroes
DTD June 29; ed;2/1 - See Negroes
1178 DTD June 30; ed: 2/2 - The Washington UNION declares that
General Pierce never will permit the British Emancipado system to be
established in Cuba, because it is incompatible and inconsistent with
the American policy.
"It claims to be the organ. Is it so? The New York POST denying this,
still attaches some importance to its article. How much? For if this
is to be, as we fear it will be, the policy of the Administration, let us
know it. The sooner it is understood the better."
2)
(2)
1179 - DTD July 7:2/2 - A mate on the U. S. steamer HERMAN had
7
trouble with a Frenchman, so the captain had the latter put in irons, and
discharged him at Southampton. The Frenchman applied for a warrant
against the mate but the captain would not let it be served.
Our consul at Southampton said it was an American ship and did not
come under English jurisdiction. The minister at the court of St. James
said it did.
The mate gave himself up and no one prosecuted him, so the
affair ended there.
there. "Only this we say, we like the spunk of our Consul." (6)
1180 - DTD July 8; ed:2/2,3 - "What
"What is heresy? A pestilence that
does inflict the land."
Now for the cause that we may understand "Hunkerism" and its end.
The Washington UNION announced that the government would protest against
168
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1181 - 1185
FOREIGN RELATIONS (Cont'd)
the emancipation in Cuba. The New York EVENING POST and the Buffalo
REPUBLIC say that the doctrine is infidel in aim and infamous in prin-
ciple, countenancing an unholy intervention by the United States for the
perpetuation of slavery.
"Enough! Let anti-slavery Democrats ponder over that! Let young men
look at it! Let them say where they will be found siding either with
the Progressives or the 'Hunkers,' on this question."
(12)
1181 - DTD Jul
DTD July 11; ed:2/1 There are some souls who are resolved
to get up a war between Mexico and the United States. For this end they
declare that England is at the bottom of the plan to unite that country
and Spain, and that Santa Anna is ready.
We cannot see even the possibility of such a plan being carried out.
The position of the two countries, Spain and Mexico, is enough to satisfy
us on that point.
"Will Great Britain adopt another policy when the United States is
directly interested?...
"We give our belief simply, on this subject, when we say, that all
these rumors are gotten up by stock jobbers, or political brokers, to
help speculation, or to cover party policy."
(10)
-
1182 - DTD July 18; ed:2/2 Murmurs reach us as to Commissioner
Marshall's course in China. It is understood that the administration does
not approve it. "Who does? - The sentiment of the country is against tyr-
anny; he who helps it is no American at heart, and can find no favor with
Americans. Mr. Walker will not side with the despots.... He may remain
neutral, but if he acts at all, it will be against the Tartar despotism.'
(4)
DTD Sept. 5; ed:2/1 - See Slavery
Slave Trade
1183 - DTD Aug. 26; ed:2/1 - A mass meeting was held at Milwaukee on
August 19 in honor of Captain Ingraham of the United States ship COR-
VETTE for his conduct in the Kozsta affair at Smyrna.
"Brave young Wisconsin! We like thy spirit, and honor thy glorious
manhood. We join you in your hearty cheers."
(6)
1184 - DTD Sept. 26; ed: 2/2 - Mr. Everett, secretary of state,
wrote Mr. Fillmore a letter on the proposed tri-partite treaty. Lord
John Russell, as minister of foreign affairs, replies.
For whom did the former speak? The government of the country! For
whom did the latter reply? For the crown! What business, then, has the
secretary, to take upon himself the responsibility of a rejoinder?
Mr. Fillmore's policy is sustained until Mr. Pierce rejects it. If
we have a government, it must be left to speak for itself, and ex-secre-
taries and ex-Presidents should understand that."
(5)
1185 - DTD Sept. 30; ed: 2/1 - If Turkey and Russia get into a
fight, Europe will be involved. "The news, in full, will be looked for
with interest. It will quicken the commercial pulse, or deaden it, in
our country, though we keep out of the conflict, if there shall be one."
(1)
169
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1186 - 1191
FOREIGN RELATIONS (Cont'd)
1186 - FCD Oct. 20; ed: 2/1 - Koszta, a Hungarian refugee, after de-
claring his intentions to become a citizen of this republic went to Eur-
ope where he was seized as a felon. The United States interfered and he
was set free.
"He is secure and free! Thus is established a principle which the
United States must ever enforce, and which no tyrant in Europe will ever
dare violate.... It crushes the hand of the despot who would clutch and
crush any adopted citizens of these United States forever."
(9)
1187 - FCD Oct. 24; ed: 2/2 - The Washington SENTINEL says that
the Japanese expedition is a leap in the dark. "How it will end, or how
it may tend, is beyond our comprehension.... We hope for the best, though
we must confess our faith is not strong enough to move mountains." (2)
1188 - FCD Oct. 31; ed:2/2 - Sardinia's king refuses to receive the
American consul, Felix Foresti, because he is a friend and disciple of
Mazzini,
"Who may be sent to these despots by our Government, we do not know.
It is rare that we have men as ministers or consuls in Europe who are pos-
itive in their defence of the principles of Republicanism. But the time
has come, when such men should be sent there. We do not ask any in-
terference, but we do demand that whoever represents our Government abroad
shall be known, and if necessary felt as a Republican."
(4)
1189 - FCD Oct. 31; ed: 2/2 - The Washington UNION says that Great
Britain is interfering in our domestic concerns and, therefore, war threatens.
"Bah! 'Tis a ruse to keep the eye of the people over the fierce feuds
now raging in the camp of the Democracy, and to weld them together. It
disturbs no one. It makes not a ripple in the wave of public opinion, and
it will not hush a Hard, or quell a Soft, in the bitter conflict now wag-
ing between them. Even timid stock-jobbers laugh at its folly."
(3)
1190 - FCD Nov. 14; ed: 2/3 "The world is astir; turn to almost
any part of mother earth, and we find its people busy, fighting, or work-
ing in some way for wider liberty. There are the Sandwich Islands."
The British and French consuls made a protest. The point they dwell
upon is that the Sandwich Islands shall be an independent state, and they
declare the late action of the king unauthorized by the Constitution, and
hostile to the law of nations. American Commissioner L. S. Severance says
that no proposition to annexing the Sandwich Islands to the United States
has been made.
"The plain English of the whole matter is this. The people of the
Sandwich Islands say to the United States, 'Here we are - if you will take
us, we are content to come. Just say the word, and we will be annexed.""
(12)
Diplomatic Service
1191 - WTD Jan. 5; ed: 4/3 - If we had room we should publish the
letters of our ministers and charge d'affaires abroad, but as it is, we
170
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1 .
Abstracts 1192 · 1193
FOREIGN RELATIONS - Diplomatic Service (Cont'd)
must beg our readers who have the opportunity to do so, to read them. The
EVENING POST designates the whole affair as a sort of BEGGAR'S OPERA.
It is so, and it is really rich in fun.
After all, plain men and practical men will ask, "Why should these
ministers and charges accept offices which pay so poorly. Why if certain to
'beggar them' do they not resign?" Pertinent as may be these questions,
they do not tell the whole, or half the truth. For with the rarest exceptions
as we will venture to affirm, these very individuals were most eager to get the
offices they now fill - and not only labored hard themselves to this end, but
brought to their aid every friend whom they could command, and used every
influence which they thought would tell. Now being in office they beg for
big salaries. Why should they have them?
They answer, and those that defend them answer, "that they may be
hospitable" and "represent the dignity of their country." What is hospitality?
Surely not sumptuous dinners, entertaining extravagantly, living with open
doors, and in a fine dashing style. Snobs do this. The meanest and richest
fools on earth thus play their part. Taking the general tone and scope of the
letters of ministers and charge d'affaires abroad, the proposed increase
would stand thus as to the former: Ministers present salary per year, $9,000,
proposed pay, $35,000; charge d'affaires present pay per year, $4,500,
proposed pay $17,500.
The country will not listen to their claim. Congress dare not grant it.
(19)
1192 - DTD Feb 1; ed: 2/3 - Mr. Ingersoll, minister to the court of St. James,
spoke at the Liverpool festival, and failed to speak frankly for our free
institutions.... "the speech, though long, failed to do the very thing
needed · to give substantial reason in justifications of this homage and this
respect. No controversy was needed, no controversial spirit, nothing sharp,
nothing narrow or exclusive, or 'peculiar' should have been manifested; but it
would have been right and proper, when Englishmen chose to give a festival
in homage of American principles, for a fearless and faithful
American representative to explain what those principles were, what they have
done, and what they were likely to do; and so to act his part, too, as to
elicit the cheers of the 'liberals,' and of the 'Lords,' for the practical
information given....
"When shall we have men to represent us abroad who are American; who
shall possess the grit, ir any presence, to represent fearlessly and
independently, the Republic?"
(12)
1193 - DTD Apr. 12; ed:2/1 - Mr. Soule is judged harshly by the TRIBUNE,
which predicts no good from his mission to Spain.
"We think this able journal in error. We do not feel, certainly, the
slightest anxiety on the subject, and we do not so feel, because we believe
Mr. Soule will do nothing to compromise his own or his country's integrity....
"We would to-day, this hour, rather trust the slave question, in any of
its vexed issues, to such a man as Soule, than any servile partizan of the
North."
(7)
171
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1194 - 1199
FOREIGN RELATIONS Diplomatic Service (Cont'd)
1194 - DTD Apr. 14; ed: 2/2 - "Mr. Buchanan for England! Well,
what will he do there? Manifest the same spirit he did while Secretary
of State; be influenced by the same policy in the main. We wish he had
more of 'Young America' in him than we suppose him to possess....
We
need a man at St. James, who would speak courteously always, kindly ever,
but with American downrightness in defence of these, our American princi-
ples, at Court and before the People."
"Senator Borland is Governor of New Mexico! A gain! As we view it,
a decided gain!...
"Still, let us be on the watch! Senator Borland is not for Freedom.
That is certain. We should, therefore, so 'shape our conduct' as to be pre-
pared for any contingency which may arise. If we are, we cannot fail or be
foiled."
(8)
1195 · DTD Apr. 30; ed: 2/1 - We hear that the announcement that Mr. Dix
has been appointed minister to France has been made.
"If so, we shall rejoice. Senator Chase who knows him well, in a very
powerful speech in the Senate, called upon any member in, or any person
out of the chamber, to say when or where Mr. Dix had recanted a single
free democratic principle ever avowed by him.... This is brave work."
(2)
1196 - DTD June 1; ed:2/2 - There is excitement in Spain over Soule's
appointment.
"We doubt very much whether any action will be taken. Possibly Mr.
Soule may be received coldly, but we think Spain will proceed no further in
that direction."
(4)
1197 - DTD June 15; ed:2/1 • The present administration has decreed
that no minister, charge d'affaires or representative of our country
abroad shall wear a court dress.
"Let our Ambassador stand before Royalty without a livery; and before
the Despot, without any of the trappings of office, but clad in the strength
and manhood of the Republic, and who shall equal him in dignity, or sur-
pass him in influence?"
(4)
-
1198 - DTD July 27; ed: 2/1 John M. Daniel of the EXAMINER, will
be our charge d'affaires to Turin. "Mr. Daniel was as bitter an opponent
to Kossuth as this country had. He made no terms with him or his course,
and would listen to none. He denounced him, Mazzini, and every liberal.
-Yet he is sent to a point, as the American offical, where those men, and
their cause, are all in all to the Republicans of Italy and of Europe; to
a point, too, where action will be had in any movement that shall be made
in behalf of Freedom.
"Mr. Daniel is a man of intellect, a clever citizen, but not the man
to represent us at Turin, as we regard American feeling and American
opinion."
(4)
1199 · DTD Aug. 13; ed: 2/3 - It is said that Mr. Walker cannot
start for China immediately. The reason for the delay is that the three
first class naval steamers belonging to the United States are now in the
172
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1200 - 1206
FOREIGN RELATIONS Diplomatic Service (Cont'd)
Chinese seas. "Why not let the commissioner go directly, and as other
travelers go to China? Will his dignity be hurt, or the dignity of the
government be lowered thereby? This clap-trap of leading officials in
State should be done away with."
(4)
1200 - FCD Oct. 15; ed:2/2 - John F. Mason has been named the new
minister to France. A good, clever sort of a fellow without brains enough
to hurt anybody! He was not fit for the post; he hasn't one qualifica-
tion and never will have.
"Fortunately, the world will get along... even if we had no minister
at all at St. Cloud."
(2)
FOREIGN TRADE. See Commerce
Foreign Trade
FORGERIES
1201 - DTD July 7; ed:2/1 - The jury in the Kissane and Findley
forgery case, after being in session, found the defendant guilty. The
flight of Mr. Findley already proved it. Mr. Kissane is in jail and will
remain there until he is sentenced to the penitentiary or gains his free-
dom by being granted a new trial.
(2)
FORTUNE TELLING
1202 - DTD Sept. 8:3/1 - The fortune-tellers at the Forest City
hotel are doing a smashing business. We understand that their rooms are
constantly thronged with visitors.
(1)
FRANCE
1203 - DTD Feb. 7; ed:2/2 - His majesty of France set the world of Paris
all agog by his first imperial ball, which took place at the Tuilleries on
Jan. 12. At the ball Louis Napoleon was dressed in the uniform of a gen-
eral officer with the riband star of the Legion of Honor, and shoes with
small diamond buckles, also white silk stockings with diamond knee buckles.
"We are but children of larger growth, often we 'seem most pleased
with a rattle or tickled by a straw.'"
(4)
1204 - DTD Feb. 11; ed: 2/2 - "What strikes an American as strange
is that those who style themselves 'Christian' should, one and all, bend
the knee before and fawn to, the profligate Emperor. No rebuke is utter-
ed by one of them. No protest. Not even caution. All is fullsome praise
and heartless exaggeration, as if Napoleon were a God. Yet the outside
pressure, even in profligate France, is such, that the society of the
Court will be more select, and its conduct purer.
(6)
1205 - DTD Mar. 19:3/1 - Mrs. Tracy Cutler's second lecture will
be given this evening at Empire hall. Her subject will be "France."
(1)
1206 - DTD Mar. 21:2/2,3 Mrs. Tracy Cutler, in lecturing on France, says:
"If you would get at the character of the French people you must remember
that they are a restless, ever active and busy race.... The French
173
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1207 · 1212
.
FRANCE
people are never rude; they are proverbial for their politeness; every
person is treated with courtesy....
"The buildings of France are generally freestone, and since coal is
not burnt there, everything looks new and fresh....
"The streets are everywhere lined with shrubbery; the trees being
ranged either in single or double rows....
''In France you do not feel any of that sympathy for the poor that you
do in England. You feel that the pepole all live; they are always industri.
ous;... in everything that beautifies life, the French people will excel. (16)
FRAUDS
1207 - DTD Mar. 16; ed:2/1 - Concerning the Gardner swindle trial
at Washington, says: "it is hoped that we shall soon be able to
touch bottom in this amazing fraud. Let us know who were the fools and
who the rogues in this piece of stupendous knavery.... We hope for two
things in the case especially. First, that the lawyers will not be able
to prevent the facts from coming out, and second, that the members of
the Commission who paid Mr. Gardner's agents... $428,750, will come forth
from the investigation with clean skirts."
(3)
1208 - DTD May 28; ed:3/1 · Hucksters are resorting to various me-
thods to deceive the public. False bottoms and false weights are fre-
quently used by dishonest hucksters.
"The laws of other cities are very strict in regard to the hucksters,
and we hope that they will be equally so here, and also, be enforced."
(3)
1209 - DTD July 18:3/1 - C. D. Middlemus was arresed July 15 on
a warrant from Justice Smith, on the charge of obtaining goods under
false pretences.
The defendant, it is charged, falsely claimed to have $3,500 on de-
posit in the Forest City Bank. On the strength of this he procured cred-
it at H. B. George's on Merwin st., to the amount of $100.
(1)
-
1210 DTD Aug. 16:3/1 - A confidence game was tried on R. M. Hanna-
ford of Solon during his visit here Aug. 3. According to the description,
he is the same man who later successfully tried the same game on a Mr.
White here.
(2)
1211 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 · While standing on the Cleveland, Columbus,
and Cincinnati railroad pier, a well dressed boy approached us yesterday
and in a very confidential manner he said he had found a ring that he thought
was worth $10, but would sell it to us for $5. We told him to clear out
which he did immediately.
(2)
1212 - DTD Aug. 20:3/1 · A young man of a prepossessing appearance
stepped into a Superior st. clothing store yesterday morning and was mea:
sured for a fine broadcloth suit. He ordered the suit to be delivered
to No. 46 Weddell House, saying he would pay the bill on delivery.
The bill for $50 was given to the boy who carried the suit. The
174
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1213 · 1219
FRAUDS (Cont'd)
purchaser met the boy at the corner of Bank and Superior sts. He took
the suit and told the boy to wait one moment. He failed to return.
(3)
.
1213 - DTD Aug. 22:3/1 · The confidence game was tried again today
on a man visiting here from Hartford, Conn. A stranger, after making
his acquaintance, tried to borrow his pocket book. The man from Hartford
ordered him to leave at once or he would call the police.
(4)
.
1214 · DTD Aug. 22; ed:3/2 A gentleman informs us that he bought
a peck of potatoes Aug. 20, and on measuring them found that he had little
more than half a peck. Ingenious devices are used by dishonest hucksters
to cheat customers, and the best plan is to have a regular man to supply
you with vegetables, on whose honesty you can safely rely.
(2)
1215 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 - Another confidence man tried to play his
game on a printer yesterday, but with no success.
(1)
1216 · DTD Aug. 26; ed: 3/1 · Lewis Narrows and Simeon Hoard were
sent here to board at the Abbey castle, July 20, on a charge of obtaining
a horse under false pretenses. They were released yesterday on a writ of
habeas corpus.
"We warn our country friends to be on their guard against impostors,
scores of them are scouring the country."
(1)
O
1217 · DTD Sept. 9:3/1 · An old gentleman from Pickaway county was
swindled of $12 yesterday by two confidence men. A Mr. Nichols has been
arrested on suspicion in connection with the crime.
(3)
1218 DTD Oct. 8:3/4 · Probate court has been engaged the better
part of two days in the trial of Amos J. Dye, who is charged with obtain.
ing goods under false pretences. He was found guilty, but as a motion was
,
made for a writ of error the sentence was not passed,
(2)
1219 - FCD Oct. 27; ed: 2/2 A gentleman employed a cab to convey
three ladies and himself from a hotel on Superior st. to the depot. The
driver demanded three dollars which the passenger refused to pay. The
driver then seized his baggage until the unlawful demand was paid. Most
of these cases occur during the night and the traveler can obtain no re-
dress until morning when he can complain to the police. But it is sel-
dom that one thus imposed upon can remain to attend to such cases. Busi-
ness affairs or domestic troubles compel him to sustain his loss and to
make no effort to bring the culprit to justice.
Scarcely a day passes without complaints from travelers who are impos-
ed upon by a certain class of hack and cabmen. Persons who are cheap are
the ones, who, by such tricks pay dearest for their accommodations.
"No intelligent, clear headed man is ever caught in such a scrape.
If
he be an entire stranger in the place where he is to stop, he ascertains
the hotel where he will 'put up' and how he is to get there, before he
leaves his conveyance. The sharpers know such individuals the moment they
land, and know better than to molest them. But the person who is staring
175
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
9
Abstracts 1220 - 1224
FRAUDS (Cont'd)
about at a public landing, as if he wanted to get through the world free
of cost,... is a sure victim."
(11)
1220 - FCD Dec. 17; ed:2/2 - From an innocent romance the Knud
Iverson yarn has grown into a pious fraud of the most impious character.
Knud was found drowned one morning in the Lake at Chicago, where he had
accidently slipped in at night. A sharp Yankee started the story that
he had been murdered because he refused to lie and steal for a wicked
stepfather. The moral sensibility of the people was at once reached.
The Yankee started a subscription paper to raise funds to build Knud a
splendid marble monument, to perpetuate his supposed moral heroism. The
story was a perfect "God send" to many a Sunday school teacher to "round
a period and adorn a tale." The Chicago Press promptly contradicted the
.
romance, but it was too good to be dropped. It is traveling east with
great velocity, and is being repeated with much pathos in all the Sunday
schools. "If it were true, it would be alright, but when the children find
out, as they must, that it is all a fabrication, romance, and 'pious fraud,
what confidence can they have in their teachers hereafter. Teachers had
better tell the truth and acknowledge the imposition to their classes them-
selves, rather than leave the children to find out in their own way the
trick played on them."
(4)
.
I!
See also Forgeries
FREAKS
1221 - DTD June 28:3/2
freaks to this city soon.
Colonel Wood will bring his marvelous exhibition of
He is now displaying his show in St. Louis. (2)
1222 - DTD June 29:3/1 Colonel Wood is displaying a collection
of human freaks at the Empire hall. Among them is a fat woman for whom
he had to hire a special express car for her transportation.
(3)
1223 - DTD June 30: ed:3/1 Huge crowds of women attend the Empire
hall display of freaks. The fat lady is the prize attraction.
"They were well repaid for their visit. Mrs. Scholey, the 'fair, fat
and forty' lady, is no doubt the greatest living wonder of the world."
(2)
FREE TRADE.
See Tariff
FREEDOM OF SPEECH. See Civil Liberties - Freedom of Speech
FRUIT
1224 - DTD Jan. 20; ed:2/3 - A petition has been sent to the legis-
lature by the Ohio State Pomological society, asking for pecuniary aid in
order that they may publish more extensively their activities.
"We hope the legislature will grant the petition, for up to this time
all who have enlisted in the subject have been at heavy expense, both of
money and time; and as their labors are for the benefit of the whole
public, it is time that the society was furnished in this way with a
176
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1225
1230
FRUIT (Cont'd)
penny from each farm in the state, to pay for publishing the records of
these meetings."
(11)
Cherries and strawberries are abundant and
1225 - DTD June 17:3/1
getting cheaper.
(1)
1229 - DTD Aug. 25:2/2 - The homes of F. R. Elliott and Dr. Kirtland are
interesting points to the pomologists. Mr. Elliott has about 60 acres of
land three miles west of Cleveland on the plank road. His house took first
premium for neatness and cheapness at the New York state fair in 1850.
Dr. Kirtland has become well known as a student of natural history.
His 22 varieties of cherries are superior to any in existence.
(6)
1227 - DTD Sept. 1:3/1 - The peach crop is certainly a fine one this year.
(1)
1228 - DTD Oct. 3; ed: 3/3 The peach was originally a poisonous
almond. Its fleshy parts were used to poison arrows. For this reason
it was introduced in Persia. The transplanting and cultivation, however,
removed its poisonous qualities and produced the fruit we now enjoy. (1)
FUEL
1229 - DTD Sept. 30:3/1 - Cold weather is again at hand, and it
behooves our city fathers to adopt suitable measures to protect our cit-
izens from imposition in the "wood trade."
In the past the trade has been monopolized by knavish hucksters, who
have short-measured and over-charged the public. "Let us have an Inspect-
or of Wood."
(7)
See also Coal; Gas; Heating & Ventilating
FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT. See Slavery
See Slavery - Fugitive Slaves
FUNERALS
1230 - DTD May 24:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours of Oberlin" says:
"On May 19 I attended the funeral of Miss Mary Edmundson, at the
church in this place. President Finney preached the funeral sermon. The
association connected with the occasion rendered it deeply solemn. She
was a colored girl, and the same whose past and painful history, together
with that of her father's family is recorded in the sixth chapter of the
'Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin.'...
"I have seldom had my feelings more deeply moved, or my indignation
more throughly aroused against the awful sin of slavery, than as I sat
in the church on last Thursday evening and contemplated the sorrowful
spectacle, and painful history of the aged father and sorrowing sister,
then about to follow the long afflicted and sorely tried one to the grave."
(10)
177
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1231 · 1234
FUNERALS (Cont'd)
1231 · DTD July 2:2/3 - Charles Gilchrist died in Detroit June 29.
Mr. Gilchrist was the western agent for Merrick and Company. His funeral
was largely attended.
(2)
ware.
FURNITURE
1232 - DTD Feb. 2; adv:1/2 - William Hart and Company, 39-1/2 Bank
st., upstairs, invites the public to see its fine assortment of cabinet
Warranted goods will be sold as low as can be bought elsewhere.
(1)
1233 - DTD July 2:2/5 - Copartnership notice · D. U. Pratt and
M. A. Brown have formed a copartnership under the firm of Pratt and Brown,
for the purpose of manufacturing furniture of the most approved eastern
styles and sawing veneers. They have located their establishment on
Centre st. between the old exchange and the Pontoon bridge, in Ohio city.(1)
1234 - DTD Aug. 6:3/1 Mr. Hart has opened his new furniture rooms
in Bank st. next to the post office. The ground on which the building
stands has been leased for 18 years. Mr. Hart intends constructing anoth-
er building to be occupied as a factory.
(4)
178
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1235 - 1239
GAMBLING & LOTTERIES
1235 - DTD Apr. 23:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, Trumbull of
Columbus says: Some weeks ago a movement was "set on foot" by a few of
our best citizens, for the purpose of consultation as to what could be
done to stay the fearful moral pestilence which has so completely per:
vaded our city for the last two years. Gambling has been made socially
respectable, by the participation of men with titles; not only of resi-
dents here, but also by the aid of the same classes from abroad. To
such an extent has this evil prevailed that it was thought to be almost
a hopeless undertaking to attempt a reform that should impair the vi-
tality of the rule of ruin.
"The preliminary meetings have reported a series of resolutions....
A committee of thirty is also announced, whose duty it is to carry out
the object of the resolutions."
(8)
1236 - DTD May 21:3/1 - Some stringent measures should be adopted
immediately for the extermination of gambling in this city, and the
consequent expulsion of gamblers. During the summer, numbers of dissi -
pated reckless characters make Cleveland their home, and live by robbing
and gambling.
(2)
1237 - DTD May 27:3/1 - "Our officers have made a very good com.
mencement in regard to arresting gamblers. We hope thuy will keep up
the same tune,
(1)
1238 · DTD Aug. 24:2/3 · A young man from Kentucky fell into the
-
company of two gamblers in this city last week. After losing his money
to them in playing "three-card monte" he was drugged and robbed of a
$175 watch. The gamblers took the next train for Buffalo. Marshal
Gallagher attempted to have them held there, but failed.
(3)
1239 - FCD Dec. 6; ed: 2/2 - "For some time past we have noticed an
-
advertisement, in a number of our country exchanges, of 'Perham Gifts,'
a lottery concern in New York that proposed to raffle property to the
value of $100,000. We received a copy of the advertisement with the
request to publish to the amount of $5.00 cash, and an equal amount in
tickets. We threw the fellow's letter into the fire, as the publication
of such a thing would subject us to criminal prosecution, besides we
regarded the affair as a swindle and humbug.
The New York POLICE GAZETTE exposed it and found that the articles
to be raffled were worth only $8,000 instead of $100,000. Thus for
$8,000 offered, 200,000 tickets have already been sold at one dollar
each. To cover up his villainy and give it character, the perpetrator
of the lottery used the names of Judge Beebe, Chancellor Hall, and T. R.
Whitney as judges of the drawing, each of whom denies any knowledge,
consent, or participation in the humbug.
"In one view we don't pity the fools who have been eased of their
dollars, in another we desire that the rascal might be incarcerated in
Sing Sing, the remainder of his natural life."
(11)
179
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1240 . 1246
GAMBLING & LOTTERIES (Cont'd)
1240 · FCD Dec. 29:3/2 - There is more gambling in this city than
is generaily known or imagined. There are gambling dens in the very heart
of the city and yet the keepers are allowed to go unpunished.
The plan on which these secret holes are carried on is this. No one
can enter the room until he has sworn solemnly to keep secret all he
sees or hears. This done, a ticket must be procured which costs from
ten dollars to $50. Thus a sort of society is formed. Recently a young
man was drugged with liquor and fleeced of a large amount of money. (5)
GAMES & SPORTS
1241 · DTD Aug. 18; adv: 2/5 - There will be a grand fete on Sept.
26 at Franconi's colossal hippodrome. There will be representations of
the classic games, as given by the ancient Greeks. Daring splendors,
chariot races, field sports, and GAUL'S Elean band will perform. The
great tent covers an area of two acres and will accommodate 10,000 people.
Admission is 25 cents.
(18)
O
1242 · DTD Sept. 12:3/2 · Bills are posted throughout the city an-
nouncing a race on Sept. 17 at the fair grounds, between a number of
deer and any dog that may be entered against them. The deer are to con-
stitute the prizes.
(1)
Boxing
1243 · DTD Oct. 14:3/1 · The PLAIN DEALER said that a private dispatch
was received in this city last night to the effect that "Yankee" Sullivan
and John Morrisey met yesterday, and that Sullivan was killed.
(1).
.
.
1244 - FCD Oct. 15:2/4 · The excitement was intense yesterday and
,
last night in all parts of New York city over the great prize fight be-
tween James, or "Yankee" Sullivan John Morrisey. The spot selected
for the fight was a lot in Putnam county. The fight was ended in a free-
for-all in the 37th round.
Morrisey was frightfully mutilated and weakened. It was said that
the judges ruled in favor of Morrisey on the ground of foul blows.
The wager was $2,000. The stake-holder, however, was advised not to
give up the $2,000 in gold as the opponents claimed the decision to be
wrong.
(7)
1245 · FCD Oct. 26; ed:3/1 - Governor Seymour has taken energetic measures
to bring, to justice every party engaged in the late brutal prize fight in New
York." The men themselves engaged in the ruffian play are not half so guilty
as 'the "young bloods," their wealthy backers. If these men can be seized
and sent to the "jug," we shall have no more prize fighting.
(5)
Cricket
1
1246 · DTD Apr. 2:3/1 A cricket club was organized Mar. 31 at the store of
J. M. Warner, under the name of "St. George's Cricket club of Cleveland."(1)
180
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1247 · 1255
GAMES AND SPORTS - Cricket (Cont'd)
1247 - DTD Apr. 30:3/1 - The cricket club meets regularly on Sco-
ville's lot on Kinsman st. The members have fine times. There is no
better game to be found than cricket and we are glad a club has been
formed,
(1)
1248 - FCD Oct. 18:3/2 The St. George's Cricket club of Cleve.
land was beaten by the Pittsburgh Union club in a closely contested
game.
The score was: St. George's • first inning, 62; second inning,
51. Pittsburgh Union · first inning, 68; second inning, 46. Total:
St. George's, 113; Pittsburgh Union, 114.
(11)
1249 · FCD Nov. 3:3/2 · The closing match of the season hetween
members of the St. George's Cricket club and the Blues was won by the
latter. The final score was; Blues, 131; St. George's, 116.
(6)
Gymnastics
1250 · DTD Jan. 12:3/1 - The gymnasium of Mr. Dickinson is now
fully attended. It is hoped that every person, young or old, will
avail himself of this opportunity to improve his health and strength.
(1)
1251 - DTD Apr. 8:3/1 Mr. Dickinson is to have his gymnasium
lighted with gas, to give those who prefer, a chance to exercise in the
evening,
(1)
1252 - DID Apr. 18:3/2 - Mr. Dickinson has had his gymnasium
rooms entirely refurnished and refixed, and is now ready to accommodate
any who desire to extend their patronage to him.
Classes of young ladies ought to be formed, and a special time will
be given to them for exercising. Now's the time to drop the corsets
and whalebones and adopt the gymnasium as a substitute.
(3)
1253 - DTD May 12:3/1 - We heard today that means are being taken
to employ Mr. Dickinson to start a gymnasium in Oberlin. We think this
idea should be carried out,
(1)
Horse Racing
1254 - DTD July 11:3/2 · A trotting match for a wager of $100 was run
July 9 over the old race course near Kinsman rd.
One nag belongs to a railroad man and the other is owned by a man in
Newburgh. The latter was victorious,
(1)
1255 - DTD Aug. 6:3/1 - Crowds of gentlemen jockeys collect with
their quadrupeds every evening on Kinsman st. and annoy citizens in the
neighborhood. This daily occurrence should be attended to.
(2)
181
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1256 - 1263
GAMES & SPORTS (Cont'd)
Hunting
1256 - DTD Sept. 23:3/1 - Almond Williams of Ohio City recently
shot a large grey owl that measured full five feet between the extremi -
ties of its wings.
(1)
Shooting
1257 - DTD Apr. 27; adv:2/1 - One, two, three, four! Those who
would like to learn how to shoot with pistols can do so by going to
Dickinson's.
(1)
Sleighing
1258 - DTD Jan. 25; ed:3/1 The snow is deep, the ice thick and
clear, the Gents from skating clubs and moonlight rides in sleighs, with
buffaloes and ladies. This is the spirit at Quebec this winter. "Pity
we can't have some ice, but... the girls in this part of the country
won't join in the healthful and exciting sport. Even if they would want
to, the law of etiquette and mammas would stop it instantly."
(2)
1259 - DTD Jan. 26:3/1 - Now that there is snow we again hear the
merry jingle of the sleigh bells, and a sleigh ride on a fine winter
night is one of the pleasures of life.
(2)
()
1260 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1 - The sleighing continues to be good in the
country today.
(1)
Swimming
1261 - DTD June 18; ed: 3/1 - We believe we can throw out a few
hints to those who cannot swim. The most important thing is to keep the
head out of water. The easist way to float is to lie on the breast, in
which position the slightest movement of hands or feet will keep one
from sinking. In saving another from drowning, grasp him by the arm or
hair and do not allow him to grapple with you.
"We have thus spoken as we believe, and our belief is founded upon
experience; and in clusing, we think the best advice that can be given
in reference to the subject is - learn to swim."
(7)
GARMENT INDUSTRY
1262 - DTD May 24:3/1 - "We were mistaken in saying that Messrs. Dickson
and Montgomery, of this city, were about to open a large clothing estab-
lishment in Sandusky; Norwalk is the place of destination."
(1)
Labor
1263 - DTD Aug. 13; ed:3/2 - Yesterday, a poor woman who had been
sewing for the proprietor of one of our clothing stores, took a number
182
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1264 · 1269
GARMENT INDUSTRY · Labor (Cont'd)
of completed garments to the store and requested her pay. The propri-
etor refused to allow the woman her miserable pittance, using as an ex-
cuse that the work was poorly done.
The woman seized a coat and left, saying she would hold it until she
received her pay. The proprietor had her arrested for stealing. This
resulted in his paying the court costs. The woman seemed to be over-
worked and poorly fed. "Impositions of this character have been too
long practised in Cleveland."
(3)
GAS
DTD Apr. 8:3/1 - See Games & Sports - Gymnastics
1264 - DTD May 13:3/1 - It has been learned that the gas company
intends to lay pipes on both sides of St. Clair st. The want, long
felt, will soon be supplied.
(1)
1265 - DTD July 29:3/1 - Messrs. Barker and Company yesterday re-
ceived from the east a lot of gasometer's greatly simplified. These
can be used without spirits or water.
(1)
DTD Oct. 14; ed: 2/2 - See Heating & Ventilating
See also Streets
Lighting
GEOLOGY
1266 - DTD Feb. 9; ed: 2/2 Who has not heard of Hugh Miller, the
author of the FOOTPRINTS OF THE CREATOR, OLD RED SANDSTONE, and
other scientific works. He is one of the remarkable men of the age, and is
confessedly one of the most eminent living geologists, and withal a
pure and elegant writer.
"In early life he was a day laborer, and worked in a Scotch stone
quarry, from which he received some of his first geological impressions." (9)
1267 - DTD Feb. 12; ed:2/1 - "His (Professor St. John) lecture was
on his favorite topic of Geology, and well did he sustain his reputation
as a lecturer on that branch of Natural Science. His profound knowledge
of the subject, together with his easy and familiar mode of illustrating
it, are such that he renders it exceedingly interesting."
(5)
See also Books & Authors
GIFTS & MEMORIALS
1268 - DTD Mar. 16:3/1 - The workmen in the Ohio City Furnace co.
·
presented their ex-foreman, T. D. Simpson, with a gold medal in the form
of a heart with raised edges.
Attached to the inedal is a massive chain.
(2)
1269 - DTD Apr. 9:3/1 - C. S. Dickinson last night was presented
with a gold-headed cane valued at $46, made by Crittenden.
This testimonial from Mr. Dickinson's scholars was well deserved and
must have been exceedingly gratifying to him.
(2)
183
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1270
1277
GIFTS & MEMORIALS (Cont'd)
1270 - DTD Apr. 9; ed:3/2 - The people of Vienna are raising funds to
build a memorial of the recent escape from death of the emperor of
Austria.
"We had rather see funds raised for a tombstone to mark his grave."
(1)
1271 - DTD Aug. 1; ed:2/3 - Lieutenant M. F. Mawry, superintendent of
the National observatory, received $5,000 in gold and a handsome service
of plate from friends, before leaving for Europe to attend a convention.
"It is so seldom that we are permitted to chronicle acts which prove
that genius is duly appreciated in this country."
(2)
GLASS
1272 - DTD Feb. 2; adv:1/2 S. Sargeant has removed his looking-glass
store and manufactory to 7 Water st., Franklin building, and is now
receiving a stock of French and German looking-glass plates and French
pictures.
(1)
1273 - DTD Mar. 18:3/1 - Henry Craig of Ohio City brought over to
our office a most beautiful imitation of flowers blown from glass and
placed in a glass basket. The workmanship was superior to anything of
the kind we have ever seen.
(2)
1274 - FCD Dec. 30; ed:2/1 -
- Orders to the amount of $50,000 have
been recalled from Pittsburgh glass house by Ohio merchants.
"This mode of bringing the aiders and abettors of the Erie mobites
to their senses bids fair to prove effectual."
(2)
GOLD
1275 - DTD Feb. 24:3/1 - John C. Horr and Warren P. Clark, Cleve-
land, left yesterday for Australia where they will try their luck at
digging for gold.
(2)
1276 DTD Apr. 28; ed:2/1 Two and one quarter millions in gold
have been shipped from San Francisco. "The crop is good. No sign of
decrease, this! And the coming shipments 'will be big' as a large
yield is reported."
(1)
See also Mines & Mining
GOVERNMENT.
ment
See City Government; County Government; Politics & Govern-
GRAIN
1277 - DTD Sept. 14; ed:2/1' - There is a stir about bread stuffs.
Telegrams are flying, and speculators are active. There's a scarcity
of grain in France, Italy, Holland, and some parts of Germany, and the
import of foreign grain is to be free in these countries.
In conse-
quence, the price of wheat and flour has advanced all over Europe. Of
course this has led to speculation on our own side of the Atlantic, and
grain must go up. "The West will reap a rich reward, and in time will
184
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1278 - 1283
GRAIN (Cont'd)
set a great deal of money afloat. We must not forget, however, that,
for awhile, this very excitement will increase the demand for money."
(9)
1278 - DTD Sept. 26; adv: 3/1 - The best accounts by the last
steamer are more favorable in regard to grain and the crops. The sur-
plus will find a good market but no high rates will rule. Money is a-
bundant in London and trade is active.
)
(2)
See also Markets & Marketing - Produce Markets
GRAND JURY. See Courts
Grand Jury
GREAT BRITAIN
1279 WTD Feb. 2; ed: 2/3 - "Intelligence and virtue command posi- -
tion. Suppose a people to have both, and you cannot suppose the exist-
.
ence of suppression among them. Just in proportion as they become so,
then, just in that proportion will they rule, or which is the same thing,
will their rulers be just, and do justice. No country at this time,
manifests the power, or intelligence in this regard, more strongly than
Great Britain.
"Only a few years since, and those who belonged to the 'People's' par-
ty were denounced as demagogues, prosecuted by law and public opinion
which was impelled with all the vigor and venom of a bigoted hate. By
mechanics' institutes, free schools, lectures, tracts, this foul spirit
has been so rebuked that the highest in that land now pay court to the
popular feeling."
(9)
1280 - DTD Mar. 11; ed:2/2 - The Bank of England advanced the rates
of interest lately, but it produced no effect.
In other years, such a move would have caused a panic. But interest
was cheaper outside than inside of the bank, that was all of it in 1853.
"Now why this change, What does it mean? What foreshadow?"
(8)
1281 · DTD Mar. 18; ed:2/4 · Mrs. Cutter will lecture at the Em-
pire hall tonight on "England."
(1)
1282 - DTD Mar. 21; ed:2/2 - We have seldom heard a lecturer as
agreeable as Mr. Tracy Cutter, or a lecture as instructive in matter as
her lecture on "England." Her style of lecturing is flexible, easy, and
graceful, and her matter evinces a mind well-trained to philosophical
thought and observation.
"We regret that we are not able to give a full report of Mrs. Cutler's
lecture; for it was an exhibition of the condition of England, her popu-
lation, institutions, and the causes operating upon her people, such as
is seldom condensed into one lecture."
(18)
-
1283 - DTD Apr. 26; ed: 2/1 - "The debt of this country (Great
Britain) is enormous. The object of the Ministry and the wish of the
people is to reduce it. Reduced it will be, even though a temporary in-
crease should first be decreed."
(4)
185
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1284 - 1288
GREAT BRITAIN (Cont'd)
1284 - DTD May 3; ed:2/2 - "This individual (Feargus O'Connor) is
a confirmed lunatic. For many years he had a wide influence with a
large body of workingmen in England and wielded no small infuence over
them. As a member of Parliament he had some reputation as a speaker
and a man of vigorous mind."
(11)
1285 - DTD June 24; ed:2/1 Great Britain may adopt a secret
ballot system.
"The conservatives didn't like the idea. But the question is making
headway in Great Britain; it is demanded by the people, and has a strong
support in the Commons."
(2)
1286 - DTD Sept. 6; ed:2/1 "The 'plain members' of parliament,
as the more liberal are called, do not like the present policy of Eng-
land in regard to the East. They denounce it. All sense of what England
was is lost, say they. Her policy now is 'one of pounds, and shillings and
pence, sacrificing all honor and all right to the mercenary feeling.
(4)
1287 - FCD Oct. 21; ed:2/2 - "The Government of Great Britain has
shown more of the spirit of the timid merchant, than of the resolute
leader, on the Eastern question.... But the stuff is in the heart of
the people of Great Britain, - the right stuff, and it will not down
at the bidding of the Cabinet, nor crouch at the will of the government.
Lord Palmerston understands this, and plays his part so as to win their
favor. 'We will maintain', he says, 'the independence of Turkey!...
Nor can any ministry be able to stand, who shall deny the wish or refuse
to execute the will of the people of Great Britain, on this subject."
(7)
GROCERIES & GROCERS
1288 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 William F. Reeve, better known as "Friday"
of the post office, has a fine assortment of family groceries at his
store, Ontario st. and the Public Square.
(1)
186
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1289 · 1296
HACKS. See Cabs & Hacks
HAIRDRESSING
1289 - DTD Jan. 5:4/1 J. G. Hughes, wigs and hair work, Melo-
deon building, Superior st., Cleveland, O., informs his friends and the
public in general, that he has the largest and most elegant assortment
of all kinds of hair work to be found in any establishment in the Unit-
ed States.
(3)
HARBORS.
See Rivers & Harbors
HARDWARE
1290 - DTD Aug. 11; adv:2/4 - Hoyt McArthur and Company, dealers
in foreign and domestic hardware, are moving to 45 Bank st., Jobber's
block.
(1)
1
HEALTH & SANITATION
1291 - DTD Jan. 13:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city
council on Jan. 11, a petition was accepted of J. N. Mason and others,
asking that the marshal be directed to remove from Second st. an in-
tolerable nuisance. It was referred to the committee on schools.
(1)
1
1292 - DTD May 17:3/1 - A building on Lake st. is a disgrace in
its appearance. Several families occupy the rooms, and they throw all
their filth directly around the house, making the place disagreeable
and unhealthy.
(1)
1293 - DTD Sept. 17:3/2 - A free lecture on "Good Health" will be
given at Melodeon hall Sept. 19 by Dr. J. S. Houghton of Philadelphia.
(1)
See also Diseases; Medical Profession; Refuse and Refuse Disposal
HEATING & VENTILATING
1294 - WTD Feb. 9; ed:4/1 - A11 those who know anything at all
are aware of the necessity of having ventilation in our halls. Yet
this matter is rarely considered by proprietors.
(3)
1295 - DTD May 6; ed:3/1 - Little attention is paid to the proper
ventilation of public halls and rooms. Particularly is this true at
the county court house.
"When will the important truths of proper ventilation be justly
appreciated. Must we wait till a Court House full of people die from
stagnation from want of pure air? We are afraid we must."
(4)
-
1296 - DTD July 6; abv:1/7 - Chilson's patent air warming and
ventilating furnaces are for sale at the store of Wood, Kirk, and Com-
pany, 28 Superior st., who also deal in soap stones of every assort-
ment and description. Plumbing is done in the best style and ori short
notice.
(5)
187
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1297
1305
-
HEATING & VENTILATING (Cont'd)
1297 - DTD Oct. 14; ed:2/2 The New York MIRROR says a plan has
been discovered to warm houses by using gas.
"The flame from a single gas burner can be so diffused as to produce
any required amount of heat."
(1)
HIGHWAYS.
See Roads & Highways
HISTORY & HISTORIANS
1298 - DTD June 30; ed:3/1 Miss Peabody, educator and lecturer
on history, is in Cleveland instructing teachers, and will lecture to
the public this evening at Miss Builford's seminary.
"We trust those of our friends will meet Miss Peabody, and learn her
views, -"
(8)
HOLIDAYS
1299 - WTD Jan. 5; ed:3/1 - The last day of the holidays, the
first day of the new year passed pleasantly. The weather, of course,
was as obstinate and unpleasant as possible, and we saw many an unfortu-
nate wight who had lost his understanding, and fallen into one of the
many pools of mud and water, which the snow had increased, and which
sorry occurrence put an end to his calling, for some time at least.
"Yes, the year is gone; 1852 is among the things that were.
look back and profit by the lesson which the past has taught.'
Let us
11
(7)
1300 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1
out for the "Missives."
- Valentine's day comes on Feb. 14.
Look
(1)
-
1301 - DTD Feb. 23; ed: 2/1 Yesterday was a sort of holiday. Everybody
was out - even the schools were not "kept" all day. The military paraded,
music regaled the ears of onlookers, the artillery poured out a full
salute and all was life and animation. Work was out of the question. (1)
1302 - DTD Mar. 18:3/1 St. Patrick's day passed off very quiet-
ly in the morning. The soldiers were preparing for their afternoon of
marching, flags were flying, and the streets were filled.
In the evening the Irishmen had a glorious time.
(2)
(
1303 - DTD May 21:3/1 - The New York city council appropriated
$3,500 for fireworks for the Fourth of July.
"We hope Cleveland will do something. Let us burn some powder, if
it is ever so little."
(1)
1304 - DT) June 13:3/1 - A meeting was held last night at Empire
hall to make preparation for the celebration of the Fourth of July.
J. W. Fitch was appointed chairman, and M. S. Castle, secretary. W.
Walworth, W. E. Lawrence, C. E. Bynner, and two others were appointed
to act as the arrangement committee.
(5)
1305 - DTD June 20:3/1 - The committee met June 17 and appointed
188
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1306 - 1309
HOLIDAYS (Cont'd)
the following committees for the Fourth of July celebration:
Finance · B. Butts, William Walworth, John Walworth, and seven others.
Military · P. S. Paddock, F. J. Denker, M. Gallagher and two others.
Music · B. Butts, C. J. Wheeler, and C. E. Bynner.
Oration, reading, and prayer William J. May, E. Hessenmueller, and
J. W. Gray
Invitations - A. C. Brownell, J. W. Fitch, William Case, and R.
Parsons.
Firemen - Joseph Gardener, J. B. Wigman, E. Hessenmueller and two
others.
Printing P. J. Denker, William J. May, J. W. Gray, and C. E.
Bynner.
Carriages W. Cowan, C. F. Baldwin, and T. S. Paddock.
Draymen M. Gallagher and J. A. Wheeler.
Balloon · William Walworth.
Railroad - William Walworth, B. Butts, and A. C. Brownell.
Grounds - R. C. Parsons, E. C. Hessenmueller, and John A. Wheeler.
Butchers B. G. Stedman, W. Norton, E. Dathe, and two others.
Societies - John A. Wheeler, P. J. Denker, and E. Hessenmueller.
J. W. Fitch Chairman. (4)
.
1306 · DTD June 22; ed:3/1 · "The PLAIN DEALER says that four
hundred butchers and draymen will turn out on the Fourth, on horseback,
and uniformly dressed. Four companies of 'sogers,' and ten companies
of firemen will make the procession an imposing one. The Rev. J. Hyatt
Smith has been appointed the Orator."
(1)
1307 · DTD June 23; ed:3/1 · Our firemen had a meeting last night
;
in the court house square to decide whether that body would turn out
for the celebration of the Fourth of July. "They of course decided in
.
the affirmative by an overwhelming majority. 'Just like them, ""
(1)
1308 · DTD June 23; ed:3/1 · The societies wishing to join in
the Fourth of July celebration should notify Mr. John A. Wheeler,
chairman of the invitations committee, so that a place in the pro-
cession will be reserved.
"It is hoped that all Societies will participate in the cele-
bration,"
(1)
1309 · DTD June 23; ed:3/1 - The arrangements for the celebration
of the Fourth of July are under way. Company D of Buffalo, which is
one of the best in the union, and a company from Detroit are expected
to be in Cleveland.
Three bands have been engaged by the committee
on music. Mr. Warner has a glee club which will prove an excellent
feature of the celebration.
"Give the world and the 'rest of mankind, a chance to hear one of
the most terrific screams of the American Eagle. Wake snakes, and let
the pent-up patriotism of Young America have free vent. It is confi-
dentially whispered that we are a great people."
1
(3)
189
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1310 - 1319
HOLIDAYS (Cont'd)
1310 - DTD June 23; ed:3/2 "Professor Thome of Ohio city will
deliver the oration at Medina on the Fourth. The citizens of that
patriotic village could not have found a better man.
(1)
1311 - DTD June 28:32 - In a letter to the editor, "D" says: "I
am glad to see the apparent zeal manifested by the committee in making
arrangement for the festive celebration of our national birthday,
Money can not be appropriated better than to aid in perpetuating in the
heart of every American citizen those swellings of patriotism and honest
pride of our free and republican institutions, which such displays are
calculated to awaken."
(6)
-
1313 - DTD June 28:3/2 Included in the plans for the Fourth of
July parade are the Ohio City, Cleveland, and Brooklyn light artillery;
the Cleveland fire department, the Cleveland battalion of infantry, and
the Cleveland Omnibus company's line of stages. Music will be furnished
by the Hecker Brass band.
(7)
1314 - DTD June 30:3/1 - The Ohio City council last night adopted
a resolution to appropriate $40 to each of the fire companies to aid
them in celebrating the Fourth of July.
(1)
1315 - DTD June 30; ed:3/1 - James A. Briggs of Cleveland will de-
liver an oration at Painesville on the Fourth of July.
"We congratulate the Painesvillians."
(1)
1316 - DTD July 2:3/1 J. W. Taylor, Esq., will deliver the ora-
tion on the Fourth of July at Birmingham.
Luximon Roy will also deliver an address. The latter part of the
program smacks of humbug.
(1)
-
1317 DTD July 2:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on June 30, a resolution was introduced prohibiting the discharge of
fire-arms, squibs, fire-crackers, etc., on the Fourth of July, except on
the Public Square.
(1)
1318 - DTD July 2:3/2 A grand federal salute will be fired at
sunrise on the Fourth of July by the light artillery companies of Cleve-
land, Ohio City, and Brooklyn at their encampment on Pittsburgh st. At
the same time the bells of the city will be rung.
A procession will form on the Public Square, facing westerly in the
following order: The marshal of the parade, city officials of Ohio City,
the revolutionary soldiers, and soldiers of the war of 1812.
The following exercises will take place at the Publi- Squars: Music,
a prayer by the Rev. F. J. Brown, songs by the glee club, reading of the
declaration of independence, and the benediction by the Reverend Mr.
Clayton.
(7)
1319 - DTD July 4:2/5 A grand combination of entertainment cele-
brating the Fourth of July will be given in a mammoth tent on the Public
190
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1320 - 1325
HOLIDAYS (Cont'd)
Square and at the Melodeon. Nine wild Indians from the Potawatamie
tribe will enact many of their dances. A life like illustration of
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN will be shown. Admission to the tent and Melodeon
will be 25 cents.
(4)
1320 - DTD July 4:3/1 - The light artillery companies of Cleveland,
:
encamped on Pittsburgh st., will fire a grand federal salute at sunrise
today. At ten they will march to the Public Square and form in order
for the parade. Marshal of the day is J. W. Fitch. Exercises will
consist of music and the reading of the declaration of independence.
Numerous bands will participate in a concert to be held on the bal -
conies of the Weddell, Forest City, and American Houses.
(9)
1321 - DTD July 6:2/1 The Fourth of July was celebrated at Little
Mountain in the spirit of '76. Judge Hitchcock presided with dignity
and ability. Professor Gatchel spoke well of our duties and opportuni-
ties. A glorious time was enjoyed by everyone. A resolution was made.
"Resolved that here upon this mountain we renew to each other our
pledge to make a political and moral warfare upon the hateful and ac-
cursed system of American slavery until it shall have been utterly root-
ed out from American institutions but determined neither to give nor to
ask any quarters at the hands of the slaveholders or dough faces."
(8)
1322 · DTD July 6:3/1,2 - The celebration of the 77th anniversary
of American independence was marked by a spirit of patriotism in the
highest degree. After marching through the principal streets the pro-
cession went to National hall where there were orations and other exer-
cises. An excellent oration was delivered by the Rev. J. Hyatt Smith.
The roads were crowded since six o'clock. There was an immense crowd
on the Public Square and it was surprising that there were no mishaps.
The day was cool and the air fresh. The scene at the railroad depot was
of the most enlivening character. Whistling locomotives were pulling
cars full of people.
(32)
1323 · DTD July 26:2/3 · At a dinner in Faneuil hall on the Fourth
a
of July, Edward Everett said: "We live at an era as eventful in my judge:
ment, as that of '76, though in a different way. We have no foreign
yoke to throw off, but in the discharge of the duty devolved upon us by
Providence, we have to carry on the republican independence which our
fathers achieved."
(2)
1324 - DTD Aug. 1:3/1 Today is the 21st anniversary of a day cele-
brated in the annals of liberty.
The colored people throughout the United States and England observe
Aug. 1, as a holiday. We are glad to note that proper measures have
been taken by our own citizens to make the day pass pleasantly.
(2)
O
1325 - DTD Aug. 29:3/1 - Our absent fellow citizens had a glorious
social meeting at San Francisco on the Fourth of July. Irad Kelley was
191
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1326 - 1331
HOLIDAYS (Cont'd)
the originator of it. Toasts were given by Samuel Cowles, E. B. Mas-
tick, David Morgan, and 15 others.
(8)
1326 - DTD Nov. 24:3/1 Governor Medill has set apart this day
for public thanksgiving. He enjoins upon the people of this state the
laying aside of ordinary occupation and the refraining from every em-
ployment inconsistent with a religious observance of the day.
The governor says "It is eminently becoming an intelligent and
Christian people to express, in some suitable and appropriate manner,
the grateful emotions of their hearts."
(5)
See also Celebrations & Festivals
HOMICIDES
1327 - DTD Feb. 3; ed:2/2;4/1 - Miss Mary A. Wheeler of Milwaukee,
who allegedly shot her seducer, is now on trial charged with murder.
"Lace behaved brutally toward her, and drove her to desperation.
The trodden worm turned and crushed him. It was a dreadful deed; but
we felt at the time, as we feel now, that the woman was the wronged being."
Being very poor, Miss Wheeler cannot obtain the attendance of wit-
nesses. Some of the best citizens of this county and Huron have there-
fore volunteered to collect funds to help her.
(4)
1
1328 - DTD Feb. 8; ed: 2/2 - In reference to the alleged fatal
shooting of Edmond Fuller. by Mr. Schaumberg: "The origin of the whole
difficulty was 'debt.' Schaumberg refused, or was not able to pay his
bill; Fuller denounced him therefore, And how has it ended? In death
to the latter; a blood stain and misery for the former."
(7)
1329 - DTD Mar. 5:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, P. of Canfield
says: "Yesterday commenced one of the most interesting trials that
ever occurred in this section of our State. The Grand Jury, after sit-
ting about a week, brought in an indictment against William 0. Moore,
who was charged last January with the murder of Sarah J. Stewart, Coits-
ville, Mahoning County.
"There are about one hundred witnesses in attendance, consequently
the trial will last during the week, perhaps longer.... Some are here
from your city....
"When the trial closes I will write to you of its proceedings and
results."
(5)
1330 - DTD Mar. 21; ed: 2/3 - Two innocent women were recently
terribly butchered in Philadelphia. Arthur Spring, accused of the mur-
der, tried to throw the blame on his son. "It was full of horror;
atrocious beyond description.... The wildest dreams of romance cannot
parallel this case, in simple, unadulterated horror."
(5)
1331 - DTD Mar. 23; ed:2/1 - Arthur Spring, the alleged murderer
from Philadelphia, is trying to involve his son in the murder.
192
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1332 · 1338
HOMICIDES (Cont'd)
"We look anxiously for the trial, which will probably set these vexed
questions at rest, and vindicate the innocent, while prompt justice will
be dealt out to the guilty."
(6)
1332 - DTD Apr. 19:3/1 · James Park of Cuyahoga Falls, O., whom
it is alleged foully murdered one of his fellows, was arrested Apr. 16
in Buffalo. He will be brought here for his trial.
(5)
1333 - DTD Apr. 20:3/1 The Mr. Parks who was to be brought to
Cleveland to be tried for murder has arrived safely, and is lodged in
jail. He has an insolent look, and seems very little concerned about
the state of his affairs.
(2)
-
1334 - DTD Apr. 29:3/1 - Miss Sigsby of 44 Murison st. has been
killed in a most shocking manner. She was found lying in the kitchen
with her throat cut from ear to ear and her head nearly severed from
her body. Some jewelry and money were taken by the murderer.
Further developments will probably take place in a few days.
(4)
1335 - DTD May 2:3/1 The PLAIN DEALER of Apr. 29 gives the
following history of Miss Christiana Sigsby, the woman who was murdered
on that date. She was formerly Mrs. John Clermont. The Clermonts lived
in Elyria about six years ago.
Some dissatisfaction arose in the family
because her husband was unable to provide for her, and she left home.
Mrs. Clermont was inclined to be very extravagant. Deserting her four
small children, she traveled around, coming to Cleveland from Wooster
18 months ago. Subsequently she moved to the house where she was found
murdered. A package of letters are existent for which, if we may credit
rumor, a large sum of money has been offered, as they are subscribed
with names which the writers fear will be made public.
Officers are looking for Elizabeth or Susan Baker, and Sophia Bain
or Gibot, women of notorious character who live nearly opposite the
house of the murdered woman. Police believe there are many suspicious
circumstances connected with these. It is ascertained that Miss
Sigsby and Miss Bain had a quarrel Apr. 29, and that Miss Bain had made
threats against the murdered woman.
Since the above was in type we learn that Miss Bain and Miss Baker
were arrested today at Wellington by Marshal Michael Gallagher and
Officers Lawrence and Mooney.
(Reprint from the HERALD)
(7)
1336 - DTD May 2:3/1 Mayor Abner C. Brownell offers $500 for the
arrest of the murderer or murderers of Miss Christiana Sigsby.
(1)
(
1337 - DTD May 3:3/1 - Elizabeth (or Susan) Baker and Sophia Bain
(or Gibot), arrested yesterday on a charge of murdering Miss Christiana
Sigsby, were brought before a justice, and bound over to appear for ex-
amination tomorrow.
(1)
1338 - DTD May 3:3/1
- The young man who was arrested by Marshal
193
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1339 - 1344
HOMICIDES (Cont'd)
Michael Gallagher on suspicion of being connected with the murder of
Miss Christiana Sigsby is, we believe, totally innocent. He has an ex-
tensive acquaintance in the state, and has been universally respected
by all who knew him.
(1)
1339 - DTD May 3; ed: 3/1 - Avarice is a damning vice. Everywhere
.
in all cases it is ruinous, totally so. A singular proof of this may
be found in the late murder case in our city. One of the women arrest-
ed was a pure, happy girl, but her father having lust for money, com-
pelled her to marry a rich man who was captivated by this "beautiful
girl." She scorned him. That girl now lives in a brothel!
(2)
1340 - DTD May 4; ed: 3/1 An examination of persons arrested on
suspicion of being connected with the murder of Miss Christiana Sigsby
takes place this morning. We look to the result with much interest.
(1)
1341 - DTD May 5:3/1,2 - Norman A. Sacket, Sophia Gibot (or Bain),
and Susan (or Elizabeth) Baker are on trial, charged with being accom-
plices in the murder of Miss Christiana Sigsby.
S. E. Adams is prosecuting attorney for the state. John Sherman, W.
P. Bacon, S. S. Andrews, and William Kellogg are attorneys for the de-
fendants.
Henry Wolke testified that he had seen men go into Miss Sigby's home
both day and night and thought she kept a bad house. A few days before
she was found dead there was a row at the house. Mr. Wolke said he had
seen the two prisoners (the two women) coming out of her house frequently.
There were 18 more persons who testified as to when the deceased was
last seen.
Judge Andrews then said that witnesses were present who could prove
Mr. Sackett's innocence. He moved that the court discharge Mr. Sackett
to save trouble and expense.
Mr. Adams then said that in all the evidence given not a particle of
proof had been elicited against the defendants. He therefore respect-
fully moved that the court discharge the prisoners.
Justice Hessenmueller then made some remarks and discharged them. (44)
1342 - DTD May 5:3/2 - We understand that Henry Wolke of this city
has been arrested on suspicion of being the murderer of Miss Christiana
Sigsby.
(1)
1343 - DTD May 10:3/1 The examination of Henry Wolke on suspi -
cion of being connected with the murder of Miss Christiana Sigsby will
take place today.
(1)
1344 - DTD May 10:3/1,2 Henry Wolke was examined yesterday be-
fore Justice Hessenmueller in connection with the murder of Miss Christ-
iana Sigsby. R. Davidson, Thomas Bolton, and J. B. Bishop were counsels
for the defendant.
Clark Warren and Marshal Michael Gallagher testified as to the condi-
194
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1345 - 1350
HOMICIDES (Cont'd)
tion in which they found the body, and the disorder of the room in
which the deceased was found. David Schun, James Lawrence, John Clement,
and ten other persons testified as to when they saw the deceased last.
Justice Hessenmueller held that there was nothing in the evidence
to show Mr. Wolke's guilt, and, therefore, he discharged the defendant.
Mr. Wolke was discharged without the examination of the witnesses for
the defense. The decision seemed to create universal satisfaction.
(30)
1345 - DTD May 13; ed:2/2 - The captain of the INDEPENDENCE,
which was lost in the Pacific, was indicted for manslaughter.
"He was to blame. He knew the condition of the boat-its unseaworth-
iness. Now let the rich owners of the lost steamer in New York be
grappled with. It was avarice which blotted that steamer with blood,
and made the ocean where she sunk a burial spot. · Shall they who owned
the boat, and who caused the sacrifice of life, escape? In that fatal
hour, when fire and water threatened death, the rich offered any boon
for succor,
- all they were worth. - Yes! wealth and poverty were equal
then. Let them, through justice, be equal now. The law should deal
with the richest as it does with the poorest."
(21)
1346 - DTD May 17;2/1 - In a letter to the editor, "yours" of
a
Cincinnati, O., says: "A horrible murder occurred at the Tell, a rum
hole in the city. A stranger put up there. The cook fancied he had
money; broke in his room; hit him with a hatchet, and killed him. To
conceal his crime, he cut the body into small pieces, and actually made
soup of it for the customers.... The cook....fled and has not yet been
arrested."
(2)
1347 - DTD June 4; ed:2/1 - The new trial of Miss Mary A. Wheeler
is occupying the public attention of Milwaukee. "There is much sympathy
felt for the poor, unfortunate girl, and it is to be hoped she will be
acquitted.'
(2)
1348 - DTD Aug. 2; ed:2/4 - The body found May 31 in Scioto river
has been identified as that of Albert Suckow. He went out with a pole
the same evening, and was probably murdered, as a gun stock was found
near the body.
(3)
1349 - DTD Aug. 23:3/2 J. L. Fish, who lives near Walworth run,
is held under $1,000 bail on a charge of shooting a 12 year old boy who
was stealing watermelons from Mr. Fish's garden on Aug. 20. It is fear-
ed that the boy will not survive. Forty-two shots were counted in the
boy's back.
(2)
1350 - DTD Aug. 26; ed:3/1 J. L. Fish is an old resident of
Cuyahoga county. For some time people have been stealing from Mr. Fish's
garden until it had become unbearable.
The other day he chased six boys out of the garden, and in coming
back he found that one was crying for help; he had been shot in the back.
195
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1351 - 1358
HOMICIDES (Cont'd)
Mr. Fish took the boy to his house, and called a doctor and the boy's
father. There is no proof that Mr. Fish shot him purposely. His bail
was fixed at $5,000. The boy's condition is critical. "Mr. Fish is
well-known politically, and has ever been considered by his acquaint-
ances, ... to be a 'noble hearted fellow,' and what we know of him would
tend to corroborate this statement."
(8)
1351 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - J. L. Fish was charged with assault and
released under $5,000 hond in connection with the shooting of a 12 year
old boy. The charge was changed to murder yesterday, as the boy died
Aug. 31. Mr. Fish is held without bail until the examination tomorrow.
(1)
1352 - DTD Sept. 5:3/1 - The examination of the J. L. Fish case
took place before Justice Smith on Sept. 3. Lawyers Bolton, Beavis,
and Wade were attorneys for the defense, and S. Adams for the state.
(5)
1353 - DTD Sept. 12:3/1 - A mob of several hundred persons on
Sept. 10, believing that Alfred Bowman, colored porter on the LADY
ELGIN, and a resident of Lake st., Cleveland, had killed an Irish dray-
man in Buffalo, besieged the boat there in an attempt to gain possession
of Mr. Bowman. We do not know whether they found him.
(2)
1354 - DTD Sept. 13; ed:3/1 The HERALD has an account of the Buffalo
homicide differing from that published by us, and which measurably or
wholly exonerates Mr. Bowman. "We hope the HERALD'S version is correct."
(1)
1355 - DTD Sept. 15:2/2 - The Buffalo COMMERCIAL states that Alfred
Bowman, the colored porter of the steamer LADY ELGIN, occasioned
the death of Thomas Pendergrast on Sept. 10 and has surrendered himself,
relying upon the fact that the blow he struck was in self defense.
(1)
-
-
1356 - FCD Nov. 5; ed:2/1 - Professor Butler, who was shot in
Louisville for punishing his son, is dead.
"Young Butler was an amiable man and a ripe scholar. Kentucky had
no citizen more devoted to the cause of emancipation. For that, and
in behalf of universal education, he labored with a noble devotion."
(3)
1357 - FCD Nov. 28:3/1 - Mr. Osborn (or Osborne), the watchman
who was stabbed by a desperado recently, is in a very critical condition.
Slight hopes are entertained for his recovery. When his wound was dress -
ed, the blood spurted out of the severed vein distance of seven feet.
It was with much difficulty that the flow of blood was stopped.
(3)
1358 - FCD Dec. 2:3/2 - Watchman Osborne (or Osborn) died yester-
:
day afternoon. He was one of the most faithful and valuable of the
night watch in the employ of the city. The coroner called last evening
at the residence of the deceased to take the necessary steps to empanel
a coroner's jury to have the violence of the death duly attested. How-
ever the family refused him admittance. Mr. Hamley, an ex-convict, is
accused of stabbing the watchman.
(3)
196
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1359 - 1366
HOMICIDES (Cont'd)
1359 - FCD Dec. 10:3/1 • The police court adjudged Richard West,
charged with shooting a Mr Thompson, guilty of murder in the first
degree. No premeditation, nor malice, nor forethought were proven,
which is necessary to constitute murder in the first degree. We doubt
if the Grand Jury will find a bill for pre-meditated murder.
(2)
1360 - FCD Dec. 12:3/2 - Nine deck hands of the LOUISIANA, charg-
ed with the murder and robbery of E. Anderson, York st., were arrested
at this port.
Mr. Anderson was second mate on the LOUISIANA. Several
witnesses stated that they saw Mr. Anderson robbed and thrown overboard.
(3)
HORSE STEALING,
See Larcenies
HOSPITALS & INFIRMARIES
1361 - DTD Feb. 22:3/1 · The Marine hospital has been the means
of affording a pleasant home to many poor sailors this winter, who other-
wise might have suffered from cold and want.
(1)
1362 - DTD Apr. 9:2/3 · At the regular meeting of the city council
last night the contracts for building a pest house was presented, read,
and filed.
(2)
(
1363 · DTD Apr. 25:3/1 - Lewis Dibble, Cleveland, has been appoint-
ed steward of the Marine hospital to replace Horatio Ranney.
Major Webb, superintendent, replaces John Coon.
1
(1)
.
1364 · DTD Apr.29; ed: 3/1 - The Water Cure establishment near
our city is crowded with patients.
"It certainly is a most beautiful place, combining the quiet and re-
tirement of the country with a short and easy approach to the city, and
it seems true what a friend aptly remarked, a few days since: 'That
if a person could not get well in such a place, he deserved to die.'"
(1)
1365 - :
MTD June 25:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, Edwin H.
Nevin says:
"Having had an opportunity of becoming acquainted with Dr.
G. W. Strong's asylum for the afflicted, located in this city, I feel
it to be a duty to say a word in its favor to the public. This insti-
tution has been in existence only for a few years, and the patronage it
has received, together with the number of cures that have been effected
by its method of treatment, clearly show that its merits have already
begun to be appreciated. The general course of treatment pursued by
Dr. Strong is such as commends itself immediately to every intelligent
and scientific mind.... It is a remarkable fact that under the care of
Dr. Strong, many persons, bed-ridden from five to fifteen years, unable
to dress, or even feed themselves, have been able in a few weeks to walk
with a firm and elastic tread of health, an astonishment to themselves
and their neighbors.... The Asylum is situated at No. 105 Lake st.,
Cleveland."
(7)
1366 - DTD June 30; ed:2/1 · One hundred and thirty-two lunatics
197
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1367 · 1376
.
HOSPITALS & INFIRMARIES (Cont'd)
are confined in Commercial hospital in Cincinnati, where there is room
for only 52.
"Truly this is distressing and disgraceful."
(1)
1367 - DTD July 21:3/1 - The business of the Marine hospital is
rapidly increasing; wards are finished and capable of accommodating 25
patients. The wards finished and occupied are located in the east wing,
as are the dispensary, which is also crowded, the stewards' apartments,
the dining room, and the kitchen. These crowded conditions exist in a
building calculated for 150 patients, which requires but a trifling out-
lay to complete. Dr. Ackley, distinguished surgeon and physician of the
hospital, is responsible for the improvements presented.
(13)
1368 · DTD July 28:3/1 - The plan of a new city infirmary was sub-
mitted to the trustees for their action. If adopted by the board, ar•
rangements will be immediately made for erecting the building upon the
lot on Kinsman st.
(3)
1369 - DTD July 29:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council
on July 27 a report was accepted of the infirmary recommending plans for
the erection of a building to be known as the Cleveland city infirmary.
(1)
1370 · DTD Sept. 1:3/1 The Water Cure establishment in this city is at
present quite full. Many people are undergoing the hydropathic treatment.(1)
1371 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 - Messers. Abbey, Collister, and Givins
,
made the lowest bid for building the city infirmary. Their bid, we
understand, is $15,000.
(1)
1372 · FCD Dec. 10; ed: 2/2 - The secretary of the treasury recommends
an appropriation of $25,000 for the completion of our Marine hospital.
"Let American citizens bestir themselves and secure the passage of
the appropriation through Congress."
(2)
HOTELS & INNS
1373 - DTD Jan. 12; ed:3/1 Captain Van Allen, the late commander
of the steamer EMPIRE STATE, has leased the Phelps House in Buffalo for
six years.
"This hotel could not have a better landlord, or one more
universally liked."
(1)
1374 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 - The Weddell House is to be extended 110
feet on Bank st. and 70 feet on Centre st. This addition will afford
the Weddell House a frontage of 560 feet on Bank and Superior sts.
(1)
1375 - DTD Feb. 23:3/1 - The American House was beautifully orna. •
mented with flags yesterday.
(1)
1376 · DTD. Feb. 25:3/1 - The new addition to the American House
198
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1377 - 1384
HOTELS & INNS (Cont'd)
comprises 43 beautiful rooms which are large, airy, and well finished.
They are situated in the two highest stories of the Merchants' Exchange,
and from their pleasant position and excellent finish, are considered
the best in the house.
(2)
1377 DTD Mar. 26:2/1 - Mr. Mount, the landlord of the Merchants
hotel in Cincinnati, is ready with new furniture and ample conveniences
for his guests. "No landlord is more attentive. The stranger cannot
fail to be comfortable near him. He is one of the cleverest."
(1)
1378 - DTD Mar. 30:3/1 In order to accommodate the traveling public, the
Messrs. Butts of the Weddell House have introduced a new feature in the
way of serving supper. With the bill of fare before them, guests of this
House can order whatever they choose, and it is immediately served to them,
hot, from the kitchen, anytime from six p. m. to 11 p. m.
(2)
1379 - DTD Apr. 20; ed: 3/1 The Sandusky COMMERCIAL states that
the PLAIN DEALER stereotypes the Weddell House announcements.
"Stereotyped! not so, neighbor: That Hotel is all that is claimed
for it; one of the best in the West; and its arrivals, as we happen to
know, are given fairly, and truly. We do not publish them, therefore
we speak without interest.... If you doubt, Mr. COMMERCIAL, come and
spend a week with us, and stop at the Weddell. We promise if you do,
that you will say, in your own paper, 'we are right.
(5)
1380 · DTD Apr. 26; ed:3/1 - Large additions have recently been
made to the Forest City House, and the price of boarding has been re-
duced. This will give the popular hotel an increased reputation.
"Success," say we to the Messrs. Smith.
(1)
1381 - DTD May 10:3/1 - The Franklin House, the New England hotel,
the American hotel, the Weddell House, and the Forest City House in
this city have mutually agreed that in the future they will not send
any agents or runners to any steamboats or railroad depots to solicit
passengers for their houses.
(2)
1382 - DTD June 1:3/1 The workmen commenced yesterday to sand
the Weddell House. Its appearance has been greatly improved.
(1)
1383 - DTD June 4; ed:3/1 The American and the Weddell Houses
have determined to keep their bars shut on the Sabbath.
"This reflects much credit upon the proprietors, and we wish they
had done it before. We hope the other hotels will follow suit."
(1)
1384 - DTD June 21:3/1 - The Johnson House opened yesterday.
·
John Surbrug is proprietor and F. S. Hoag, clerk. The hotel has 40
bed rooms and 20 private parlors. The furniture is of the best; no
expense has been spared. The dining room is large and airy. There is
a reading room and a ladies parlor.
(4)
199
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1385 - 1393
-
HOTELS & INNS (Cont'd)
1385 - DTD June 25; ed:3/1 - At the American House last evening, Millford
eclipsed even his former achievements in the way of sumptuous entertainments.
His bill of fare compromised every delicacy that could be concieved of.
About two hundred of the order were seated at the tables.
(1)
-
1386 - DTD July 2:3/1 - The editor of the TOKEN, an Odd Fellows'
journal, was lately a sojourner in Cleveland. He compliments a brace
of officials at the American House:
"From the moment when the stranger, weary with travel, meets the
bland and open countenance of William Milford, at the door, to the per-
iod of his reluctant departure, he is made to feel a perfect at-home
sensation, really delightful to experience."
(3)
1387 - DTD July 11:3/1 - Mr. Newcombe, who has been assisting at
the American House to the great satisfaction of his guests, took up his
line of march July 8 for the "Saut," where he has a fine hotel, in com-
pany with Henry Smith, also a Clevelander. "Newcombe leaves 'troops of
friends' behind, some of whom, by the way, will not stay behind long,
but hope are long to inhale the exhilarating breezes and revel in the
ten thousand glories of the 'Saut.' (You will observe, old fellow,
that we have binted nothing about fish!)"
(2)
1388 - DTD July 26:3/1 - The Weddell House improvement is very
impressive. The beautiful and unique coloring of some of the stone is
happily hit off by Hopkins. If it were possible, he would improve upon
nature itself.
(1)
1389 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 - Mr. Hopkins was busy yesterday putting on
the letters of the "Weddell House." They are beautifully "got up, " and
are in accordance with everything else about the hotel.
(1)
1390 - DTD Aug. 8; ed:3/1 - Mr. Geary of the CAPITAL CITY FACT
has been in our city recruiting his health. Mr. Geary stated in his
Saturday issue that The American hotel in Cleveland is patronized by a
large share of the traveling public. He says, "As a landlord, no one
is better known than William Milford; each of his two assistants also
are perfectly skilled in the art of pleasing everybody.
"To what Geary says of Milford, no exceptions can be taken; but he
ought to have spared the blushes of those 'nice young men.' Please (do)
not do that again."
(2)
There were over 60 arrivals at the Amer -
1391 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2
ican House Aug. 11.
(1)
1392 - DTD Aug. 17:3/2 Jacob Silverthorn has taken the well
known tavern stand on the west bank of Rocky river. The tavern was
formerly kept by Mr. Wright.
(1)
1393 - DTD Aug. 18:3/2 - "We give place to the following communi -
cation from Mr. Hopkins as a simple act of justice, numerous painters
200
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1394 - 1401
HOTELS & INNS (Cont'd)
have been busy spreading reports about the failure of the job that Mr.
Hopkins undertook, and the accomplishment of which has reflected so
much credit upon himself."
Before the job had really started these competitive painters began
to ask questions as to what color he was going to paint the Weddell
House and spreading stories that the job was a failure and that the
paint would not hold up.
The job has been completed, and Mr. Hopkins says it will last about
20 years.
(6)
1394 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 - The HERALD justly remarked as follows:
"For a new hotel, perhaps none ever established in the city have been
as prosperous as the Johnson House. Surbrug's universal popularity a-
lone can account for it."
(1)
1395 - DTD Oct. 3:3/1 - Our friend Howells of the Ashtabula SEN-
TINEL advises people visiting Cleveland who want to be well taken care
of, well fed, and well lodged, that they need not hesitate stopping at
the Johnson House, opened last July by John Surbrug.
(2)
1396 - DTD Oct. 4:3/2 - There were over 2,800 arrivals at the
American hotel in this city between Sept. 13 and Oct. 15; an average of
about 156 per day.
(1)
1397 - DTD Oct. 7; ed:3/3 - The Johnson House, under the truly
excellent management of the popular John Surbrug, is growing every day
in the public estimation, and must ultimately do a big business.
(2)
Construction
1398 - DTD May 21:3/2 - Work on the new hotel at the corner of
Bank and St. Clair sts. is progressing rapidly.
(1)
1399 - DTD Sept. 3:3/1 - The Angier House, a new hotel at the cor-
ner of Bank and St. Clair sts., is progressing finely. Mr. Angier is
now in the city,
(1)
L
a bor
1400 - DTD Apr. 22; ed:2/2 - The rebellion of the hotel waiters
in New York is causing a great deal of comment.
"The cause! The cause? 'A broken dish, Sir!'
"'Tis done. The rebellion exists. And wags laugh, and jokers make
fun over it. By St. Paul this does look like rebellion. Yet the wait-
ers are in earnest and poetize over it."
(
(4)
1401 - DTD Sept. 17:3/2 The proprietors of the Weddell House
have dismissed their white waiters and have employed colored ones ex-
clusively.
(1)
201
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1402 - 1409
HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT & FURNISHINGS
1402 - DTD Jan. 26:2/3 - Charles L. Bauder, Cleveland, was one
of 12 persons who were issued patents from the U. S. patent office Jan.
18, 1853. Mr. Bauder received a patent for an improvement in bedstead
fastenings.
(3)
1403 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 - A patent has been granted to E. Summer
Taylor, Cleveland, for an improvement in bedsteads and fastenings. The
improvement is one of the best yet known.
(1)
1404 - DTD July 7:2/2 - The women folks will be glad to learn
that they can get a machine for washing clothes, as many as 500 pieces
a day, for $40 or $50. This machine, similar to the big ones used in
hotels that wash 5000 pieces a day, is a strong wooden cylinder and is
mounted on a frame and a door at one end permits the placing of clothes
The cylinder is driven by a small steam engine and revolves
first one way and then another, permitting the clothes to get white
without injuring the fabric.
and soap.
(10)
HOUSES, CONSTRUCTION OF
1405 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 - Richard Hilliard has commenced the erec-
:
tion of a fine dwelling upon his lot on St. Clair st., on the corner
of Bond. The main building will be 42 feet square.
(1)
HOUSING
1406 - DTD Jan. 5; ed:3/1 - Rents are enormously high in our city at pres-
ent. Private dwellings often renting from $300 to $500. This is caused
by the demand for good houses, which is much greater than the supply.
"Cannot the supply be increased and the demand supplied?"
(1)
1407 - DTD Feb. 7; ed:2/2 - An Englishman said to an American: "You
never consult comfort, if you are fortunate, you build extravagantly,
and live extravagantly.'
This is too much the case with our countrymen.
In a lecture lately delivered on this subject by John A. Dix, in New
York, he said: "Nothing can be more unwise than the erection of costly
dwellings, which can only be maintained by princely fortunes."
(5)
1408 - DTD Mar. 10; ed: 3/1 "There was never so great a demand
for houses as at present. Well built dwellings are eagerly sought for,
and bring an enormous rent. Capitalists can make money by supplying
the demand. Will it be done?"
(1)
1409 - DTD June 3; ed:3/1 - Those old, dilapidated-looking "frames"
-
near Stockley's pier, inhabited by Dutch and Irish families, are in a
woeful state. Such buildings breed sickness, and should be either re-
moved or purified.
(1)
202
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1410 . 1418
IMMIGRATION & EMIGRATION
1410 · WTD Feb. 23; ed: 2/2 - The annual report of the New York
commissioners of emigration for 1852 gives a melancholy picture of suf-
fering. The immigrants last year endured all miseries which typhoid fe-
ver and small pox could engender.
(3)
1411 - DTD Feb. 25; ed: 2/2 - The notice given by the Austrian min-
isters to all Austrians disposed to emigrate to the United States is
that they will not be allowed to return and will sacrifice forever their
rights of domicile.
"The despots fear American influence! Well may they,"
(4)
1412 - DTD Feb. 25:3/1 James C. Horr and Warren P. Cook are the
young men who departed for Australia. The compositors set up the wrong
names which read John C. Horr and Warren P. Clark.
There are also others preparing to start soon for Australia. Indeed,
if the emigration continues to increase as it has done of late, we will
Have our country well represented in Australia.
(2)
1413 - DTD Sept. 27; ed:3/1 - "Emigrants, we are informed, can be
brought from Liverpool to Cleveland for $22."
(1)
INCORPORATIONS & PARTNERSHIPS
1414 - DTD Jan. 8; ed:2/3 - Governor French's message to the Illi-
nois legislature is "a very satisfactory document," as it seems to grat-
ify all parties. The governor points to the necessity of having uniform
general laws as regards corporations as the only means to secure whole-
some restraints upon them, and prevent abuses which must follow without
such restraints.
"The message is confined chiefly to home matters, and the suggestions
seem to be as practical as wise."
(3)
-
1415 - DTD Jan. 21; ed: 2/2 - The new firm of Lyman and Atwater will
confine itself exclusively to the business it advertises to carry on.
It will keep itself clear of all speculation and "money shaving.
"Buyer or seller, therefore, or whoever may have business connections
with them, may rely entirely both upon their integrity, intelligence and
activity."
(3)
)
--
1416 - DTD Jan. 24:2/5 - The co-partnership which has existed under
the firm name of William Hart and Company is this day dissolved by mu•
ual consent. Accounts will be settled by William Hart, who will con-
tinue the business,
(1)
.
1417 · DTD Mar. 3:3,1 · Raymond and North have dissolved. Mr. Ray-
mond will continue the business at the old place. Nothing need be said
of his business habits. He is always prompt and courteous.
(1)
1418 - DTD Mar. 4; ed: 3/1 - The old firm of F. W. Judd and Company
have dissolved, and Mr. Judd has associated with him Mr. Charles A. Coffin.
The TRUE DEMOCRAT wishes them success in their new business.
(1)
203
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1419 - 1426
.
INCORPORATIONS & PARTNERSHIPS (Cont'd)
1419 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 - On Mar. 10 A. W. North, L. B. French, and
Samuel Sterling will form a co-partnership with as large a stock of
goods as has ever been brought into our city by any firm. The store,
situated at the corner of Center and Bank sts., is five stories high
and has a large basement.
(2)
1420 - DTD Mar. 18:3/1 - Dennis and Hunt have formed a partner -
ship in Ohio City. We wish them good success and lots of clients.
(1)
1421 - DTD Mar. 26:3/1 The old firm of W. and S. Beckwith has
dissolved by the withdrawal of W. Beckwith.
T. S. Beckwith now is associated with George Clayes and F. A. Sterling.
(1)
1422 - DTD Mar. 26:3/1 - The firm of Warner and Wells, hatters,
has been dissolved by mutual consent. Mr. Warner will carry on busi -
ness as usual. He is personally well known and much liked, and we wish
him "ever so much success."
(1)
1423 - DTD July 2; adv: 3/5 - The firm of Tindall and Ernest was
dissolved by mutual consent on June 24. G. F. Tindall is duly authorized
to collect and settle all claims due the said firm.
Signed
N. B. Tindall
D. Ernest
48 Bank st.
(1)
1424 - DTD July 29; adv: 3/1 - Messrs. E. R. Griswold, J. W. Lee, and
Jacob Pinger have formed a co-partnership under the name of Taylor,
Griswold, and Company. They are successors to the late firm of Cutter
and Taylor.
(1)
1
1425 - DTD Aug. 4; ed: 2/2 J. C. Vaughn (or Vaughan) makes this
statement. "Mr. Bradburn having seen fit to bring his private business
transactions before the public, in a pamphlet just published, I am induced
to state a few facts relative to his temporary connection with that office.
"Most persons,...familiar with that establishment, know that I had no
direct control over its business affairs. Legally, of course, I have been
responsible for them; but they were managed wholly, by the business partner,
and, unless I was specially called upon to do some particular act, or was
specially informed of such act, I was ignorant of its business details....
"As I am not of Mr. Bradburn's opinion, and do not deem our private
business transactions of sufficient interest to parade at length before the
public, I shall go no further into detail.... I shall under no circumstances,
therefore, refer again to the subject.'
(23)
1426 DTD Aug. 18:3/2 - William Hart informs the public that he has
taken in J. V. Methivet on a co-partnership basis.
(1)
See also Specific Industries
204
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1427 . 1433
INDIANS
1427 - DTD Mar. 17; ed:3/2 - "Senator Houston knows the condition
and past treatment of the Indian. He is familiar with both, and has been
from his youth upward. Wronged they are; wronged they have been. No
war was ever made upon them which was not forced on by the whites. No
territory seized through war which has not been a violation of all right.
We are glad to find Mr. Houston is exposing this villainy."
(7)
O
1428 - DTD Aug. 18:2/1 - The returned Californians who were at
Independence on Aug. 13 tell of a fearful battle on the plains between
the Sioux and the Cheyennes Indians, 5,000 strong on one side, while
the Pawnees were 3,000 strong on the other.
"This is supposed to be very much exaggerated."
(3)
1429 - DTD Aug. 19:3/2 - The Indians that performed in our city
yesterday were certainly a fine looking band, and the object for which
they exhibited was one that should commend itself to any philanthropist. (1)
INFIRMARIES. See Hospitals & Infirmaries
INNS.
See Hotels & Inns
INSANITY.
See Mental Diseases
INSURANCE
1430 - WTD Feb. 9:4/2 · At the annual meeting of the board of un-
derwriters of this city last evening, J. L. Weatherly, Esq., was re-
elected president; Alex Garrett, vice president; S. H. Mather, treasurer;
and S. B. Shaw, secretary.
(1)
1431 - DTD May 12:3/1 - S. B. Shaw, insurance agent, has taken near-
ly $10,000 in premiums on the better class of property during the year
ending Apr. 30. It is evident that his manner of doing business is
satisfactory to the public.
(1)
1432 - DTD Aug. 16; ed:3/1 Every holder of perishable property
should have it fully insured.
Mrs. S. B. Shaw is an agent for several responsible companies.
No agent is more prompt in remunerating insured parties for damages
by fire, than Shaw.
(2)
Laws
1433 - DTD Mar. 3:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Achefb" says:
"The following remonstrance against the Insurance bill just passed by
the Ohio House, has deen circulated in Cincinnati and Columbus, and will
be presented to our citizens for their signature....
"The object of this bill is supposed to be to drive the weak and ir-
responsible Insurance Companies from our State, and retain the good ones.
But will this object be obtained by the bill in question? I think not;
205
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1434 - 1442
INSURANCE - Laws (Cont'd)
indeed, in my opinion, the result will be the reverse of what is sought
for.... If any new Insurance Law is wanted, it should be such a one, as
would induce the very best companies to come among us with their capital.
"I trust this remonstrance will be numerously signed."
(13)
INTOXICATION
1434 - DTD Feb. 11:3/1 - A man was found lying on Euclid st. Feb. 19.
He was dead-drunk and nearly frozen to death. Two gentlemen found
him and took him to the Watch house. He would have undoubtedly perished
if it were not for his two rescuers.
(2)
1435 - DTD June 22; ed: 3/2 - A man jumped from a fast moving train at
Willoughby June 20 and was picked up dead-drunk.
"The only way in which we can philosophically account for his preser-
vation is, that the centrifugal, as well as the propelling, power, was
under a 'full head of steam. His example, however, is under no circum-
stances 'fit to be' followed."
(2)
-
1436 - DTD June 23:3/2 - A man who was so greatly "fatigued" that
his locomotion was rendered impossible was carried through the streets
to jail by two officers last evening.
(1)
1437 - DTD July 2:3/1 - In the police court yesterday Patrick Sandy
was fined on the charge of intoxication.
(1)
1438 - DTD July 11:3/2 - One of the female graduates of Judge Barr's
institution was sent to jail to be fed on bread and water on a charge
of being intoxicated.
At the end of her term she made an application to one of the hired
girls at the jail for a loan of three shillings. The same night she
was found drunk again. She is now in jail for the fourth time.
(2)
1439 - DTD July 18:3/2 - James Adams was arrested July 16 on the
charge of being intoxicated. He was sent to jail for five days.
(1)
-
1440 - DTD July 18:3/2 - William Pike was arrested July 16 on a charge
of being intoxicated. He was fined $4.81, including costs.
(1)
1441 - DTD July 18:3/2 - Henry Arvis was sent to jail for 20 days on
a charge of being intoxicated.
(1)
1442 - DTD July 21; ed: 3/2 - Stephen Seward was charged with being
intoxicated. He demanded a jury trial and it was granted. As one of
the great lights of our judicial system once remarked, "there is no
telling what kind of a verdict a petit jury may not bring in," therefore,
it ought not to be a matter of great surprise that the jury in this par-
ticular case found Mr. Seward guilty of having been very drunk.
fined three dollars and costs.
John Riley, arrested for vagrancy, proved to be blind. He informed
He was
206
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1443
• 1450
INTOXICATION (Cont'd)
the court that he was a pauper from Albany, and that the authorities
of that city, had shipped him westward. "The court not wishing to
'go it blind' against poor John, merely sentenced the city of Albany
to take back her stray citizen."
(5)
1443 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 - Ramsey Galway was fined one dollar and
costs in police court Aug. 4 on a charge of intoxication.
(1)
1444 · DTD Aug. 11:3/2 - A record has been kept of cases tried
in police court for the month of July by 0. J. Hodge, police court clerk.
He finds that out of 157 cases tried, 145 were occasioned by intoxicat.
ing liquors.
(4)
O
1445 - DTD Aug. 18; ed:2/3 - For the benefit of those who have not
yet learned what a curse whiskey selling is, let us "post up" a few of
the atrocities occasioned by liquor drinking that have recently been
reported.
The men who went over Niagara Falls recently and were drowned were
not sober. A few days ago a man of Wilmington, O., murdered his son.
Both had been drinking.
A man in Clinton county shot and killed his brother; both were drunk.
We clip the above from the Ohio ORGAN of the Temperance Reform, pub-
lished at Cincinnati.
(5)
1446 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 · A drunken rowdy was arrested last night
for creating a disturbance near the Weddell House.
(1)
1447 · DTD Aug. 27:3/1 A drunken man resisted arrest yesterday
until he was informed that Colonel Abbey wanted to see him. When lodged
in jail he went around to each cell inquiring for Colonel Abbey.
The jail is called Abbey Castle.
(2)
1448 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 A total of 194 cases were heard in po.
lice court during the month of August. Most of the cases arose from
the effects of ardent spirits,
(3)
1449 · DTD Sept. 29:3/1 · Oliver B. Stone, after spending the night
in jail, came before Judge Barr yesterday on an intoxication charge. He
had been a temperance lecturer in Geauga county and was also recognized
as one who had been sent to the penitentiary at Columbus from this coun:
ty several years ago.
He was sentenced to jail for three days.
(4)
See also Alcoholic Liquor; Courts; Saloons
INVENTIONS & INVENTORS
Patents
1450 - DTD Feb. 12:3/1 - Barry and Company have moved to their new
offices in Pulte's block on Bank st. Various machines, patented articles,
and models are to be seen there, This gives their office the appearance
207
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1451 - 1456
INVENTIONS & INVENTORS - Patents (Cont'd)
of a small museum. S. S. Barry first established a patent agency office
in this city nearly one year ago.
Since that time this firm has re-
ceived the agency of a very large quantity of useful patented articles. (4)
1451 · DTD July 6:1/5 - S. S. Barry and Company, general business
agents and dealers in patents and patented property, Pulte's block, Bank
st., want experienced business men to dispose of territorial patent
claims on commission in this and other states. Agencies on most liberal
terms may be obtained at this office for the latest improvements, among
which may be found patents for bee hives, printing machines, and other
useful articles.
We are the agents for patent designs. Blanks of patent papers are
kept on hand,
(9)
See also Specific Inventions
IRON & STEEL
1452 - DTD July 13:3/1 - We learn from the PLAIN DEALER that Messrs.
Benton and Hays, the former from Pittsburgh, the latter our old citizen,
are organizing an extensive iron company in this city. They are pro-
posing to make it a stock company.
They are negotiating for grounds east of the Pittsburgh railroad
shop on which to level the works. It is confidently expected that with-
in four months the works will be in operation.
(3)
1453 · DTD Aug. 8:3/2 · The PLAIN DEALER announces the formation
in this city of an iron company with a capital of $1000,000. The com-
pany has purchased eight acres of land between Wasson's car factory and
the lake.
(1)
1454 - DTD Aug. 9:2/1 - There is every indication now that iron
foundries, forges, and rolling mills will be established in Cleveland,
and that coal and ore will meet here and be used up. A company has been
formed here composed of two practical iron men, retired capitalists who
have subscribed $100,000 stock and have bought eight acres of land from
Leonard Case. In 90 days we will have hammers pounding and bellows blow-
ing. Coal is actually dumped now at a cost of $1.50 and $1.70 a ton. (5)
1455 - DTD Sept. 8:2/2 - The HERALD says that 70,000 pounds of
Lake Superior blown iron arrived in Cleveland Sept. 3 by boat. The
iron was manufactured at Marquette by the Cleveland Iron Milling co.
(2)
()
.
1456 - DTD Sept. 28:2/5,6 · Zerah Colburn, Esq., one of the editors
of the AMERICAN RAIL ROAD JOURNAL, whose visit to this city we announced
at the time, has the following valuable and interesting article in the
last number of his paper:
"With the present demand for iron, and the recent development of the
remarkable ores of the Lake Superior iron region, there is a decided
208
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1457 - 1460
IRON & STEEL (Cont'd)
tendency in most of the western cities for investments in works for
the production of this article in all its forms.... Cleveland ... ap-
pears as energetic in availing herself of the advantages of this branch
of productive industry as any other.
"There are, at the present time, two companies organized in this
place for conversion of iron besides other establishments engaged in
subsequent processes of manufacture. These are The Forest City Iron
Works and The Cleveland Iron Works.
"With Cleveland's railroad facilities, and her commanding position,
her abundant supplies of fuel, we should not be surprised if, in a few
years, she should rank among the first of the manufacturing towns of
the west."
(28)
1457 - DTD Oct. 6:3/2 - The Forest City Iron Manufacturing co.
have contracted for a sufficient number of bricks to complete their
buildings. They confidently expect to be in full blast in three months.
The site of the works is on the lot purchased from Mr. Case near St.
Clair st. The amount of stock subscribed is $100,000.
(5)
1458 - FCD Nov. 5:3/1 - The Forest City Iron co. will erect a roll- .
ing mill on the lake shore during the next week. The building will have
a 65 foot frontage on the lake shore extending back 120 feet. It will
be 16 feet in height to the square and will be constructed of wood.
The machinery will be put in operation this fall. The engine is as
fine a piece of mechanism as the eye of the utilitarian could wish to
behold. The company intends to take the raw ore and transform it into
merchant iron. The cost of the establishment when completed will be
$100,000.:
(7)
1459 - FCD Dec. 23; ed:2/2 - The great and vital interest of Penn-
sylvania is her vast iron manufactories. It has already been proposed
in influential Democratic quarters to repeal the imports on iron and
place it on a free list. This would be a fearful retribution and would
inflict a terrible wound on Pennsylvania prosperity.
"We should deeply deplore the necessity that would cause this action.
But let Pennsylvania be forewarned that she stands upon the brink of an
abyss. Let her deal justly with her sister states and ward off the
threatened blow. Let her not arouse democracy of the West to vengeance,
or sadly will she deplore her blind and infamous cupidity."
(6)
ITALY
1460 - DTD Jan. 13; ed:3/1,2 - Dr. Baird tells a story of the severe
punishment that the Madiai family received during the liberalism in Europe
and how they were imprisoned in Tuscany, for preaching the gospel.
In 1851, Count Pior Guicardini, and five others were arrested and thrown
into a loathsome prison for reading the scriptures.
"Liberalism was prostrated in Europe. The Grand Duke of Tuscany who had
fled before it, returned and began to abolish one privilege after another,
until all remnants of Liberty had been swept away."
209
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1461 - 1462
ITALY (Cont'd)
Reading of the scriptures were forbidden and meetings on the Sabbath
or during the week. Many who were in prison for this offense were
forced to be converted back into the Roman Catholic church.
"What is to be done? The power of Christian sympathy was dwelt up-
on in the New York meeting. Dr. Hague, declared it had a power to puri-
fy the charnel house. He urged other and further action, and that the
President of the United States, be invited to interfere in behalf of
the suffering Mediai family."
(21)
1461 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:2/2 Religous persecutions and insurrec-
tions have started again in Europe. Letters from Italy tell only of
despotism, arrest, rapid trials, and speedy deaths. No liberty is al-
lowed any citizen. Places of amusement are shut, the university closed,
and Milan is as a city in mourning. "Poor Italy!...
"Poor Italy!... This iron rule
cannot continue much longer. It must be broken by a convulsion, or
else the very spirit of courage is fled from the terribly oppressed of
Europe."
(14)
1462 - DTD June 20; ed:2/1 - "The great villain, the King of Na-
ples, is going on with his devilish work of despotism and death. On
the 23rd of April, thirty brave and good men were arrested while quiet-
ly pursuing their business, and disposed of, exiled, probably killed.
The agony of families so rudely separated, the shrieks of wives and
children stirred the blood of all. Yet these are common scenes in
Naples, and every day tells of arrests, prosecutions, condemnations,
imprisonments, deaths. Every lawyer who defended the prisoners of
1848 is now in prison or exile. Such is the purport of a reliable
letter to the TRIBUNE."
(2)
210
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1463 · 1471
JAILS. See Penal & Corrective Institutions
JEWELRY & JEWELERS
1463 - DTD Mar. 30; adv: 3/1 J. H. Woolnough has just received
an extensive consignment of 150 gold and silver hunting watches of tip-
top quality.
Mr. Woolnough offers everything at small profits for cash, and pur-
chasers will find perfect satisfaction in getting goods of him.
(2)
1464 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - Jeremiah Coon has taken Spangler's old
stand in the Weddell block, where he will soon open up with a rich as-
sortment of jewelry, fancy goods, and toys.
(1)
1465 - DTD Sept. 26; ed:3/1 - We are informed that Jerry Coon is
doing a splendid business in the jewelry and fancy line.
"Vell, vot of it? So he ought."
(1)
1466 - FCD Nov. 14; adv: 2/7 - The new firm of Aiken and Coon, 47
;
,
Superior sts., wholesale and retail, offer watches, jewelry, table and
pocket cutlery, and housekeeping articles for sale at reasonable prices,
(10)
JUDICIARY
1467 - DTD Feb. 15; ed:2/1 - "Rapid in the discharge of business,
,
(Judge Andrews) industrious, and impartial, thoroughly versed in all
branches of the law, he has been of great service to the country, and
a means of elevation to the Bar."
(2)
(2)
1468 WTD Feb. 23:2/2 - The Ohio papers, without distinction of
:
party, notice the demise of the supreme court judge of Cleveland and
speak in most complimentary terms of Judge Andrews.
(1)
1469 - DTD Mar. 10:2/3 - The bill authorizing the election of an
additional judge in Cuyahoga county was read the third time and passed
in the Ohio senate on Mar. 8.
(1)
DTD July 20:3/2 - See Legal Profession
See also Courts
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
1470 · DTD Mar. 11:3/1 · Seven boys, under 14 years of age, plead-
ed guilty yesterday, to the charge of petit larceny. The sentence was
suspended.
(2)
1471 - DTD Mar. 12; ed:3/1 It is really painful to see the num-
ber of young offenders who have lately been arrested for some petty
crime, and even more painful to know that crowds of boys daily wander
around the streets idle, ragged, and homeless. Actual want frequently
drives them to attempt crime as a means of procuring a living.
A house of refuge should be built where these poor youths can find, if
not a home, a dwelling place, and where they will cease from criminal
practices.
(4)
211
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1472 - 1473
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY (Cont'd)
1472 - DTD Sept. 16; ed:3/1 - The shopkeepers on Ontario st. are
greatly annoyed by a pack of graceless young scamps who are engaged in
pilfering fruit, and committing other depredations.
"The only effectual check to these juvenile attempts at coup de
main, is the erection of a house of refuge."
(1)
See also Courts; Penal & Corrective Institutions; specific crimes
KNITTING INDUSTRY
1473 - DTD July 29; ed:3/1 - Mr. Sanford in the Forest City
block has a knitting machine which will knit 130,506 stitches per min-
ute in succession, and without a single break or irregularity. The
machine is marvelous for its labor-saving qualities.
Ingenuity of a downright Yankee sort, and genius of pure Yankee
grit, have worked wonders in a few years past. Not long ago imperfect
fabrics were produced by "improved machines"; two and a half dozens of
drawers were their maximum product. Now the product is a full 700 per
cent greater.
(5)
212
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1474 - 1479
LABOR
1474 - DTD Mar. 7:2/5 - There will be a meeting at Empire hall
tomorrow for the purpose of discussing the adoption of measures for
the benefit of the laborers, mechanics, and laboring men. All who wish
to elevate and advance labor are invited to attend.
(2)
1475 - DTD Mar. 9:3/1 Empire hall was densely filled last even-
ing by the mechanics of Cleveland and Ohio City. A series of resolu-
tions was read urging each particular class of mechanics to form unions
for the purpose of obtaining a fair remuneration for their labor.
(1)
1476 DTD Aug. 3; ed:2/1 - A commissioner of the United States,
in New York, recently decided that running apprentices were not "fu-
gitives from labor," and could not be delivered up under the act of
1850, known as the fugitive slave law.
The Philadelphia correspondent of the New York TIMES, tells of a
case which came up in the U. S. district court before Judge Kane, in
which a master from Delaware tried to claim a fugitive apprentice who
had fled to New York state. Judge Kane decided the act of Congress
of 1850 applied to fugitive apprentices and returned the case to the
United States commissioner, who directed the United States marshal to
convey the apprentice to Delaware and deliver him to his Master.
"These fellows have been so long engaged in returning fugitive
Negroes that they have no appetite for any other business. Judge Kane,
however, has reversed their decision, and hereafter they will have to
vary their employment with an occasional hunt after little white boys."
(4)
See also subhead under specific industries
LANGUAGE & LINGUISTS
1477 - DTD Jan. 5; adv: 2/5 - C. Vaillant has the honor to inform his form-
er pupils and all persons wishing to acquire a knowledge of the French
language that his day and evening classes will be established for the com-
ing winter on Nov. 1. Apply to Mons. C. Vaillant, Lake st., near Erie st.
(1)
1478 - DTD Jan. 5; adv:3/7 Karl Ruger, A. M., professor of ancient and
modern languages, is making preparations for teaching private classes dur-
ing the next winter. Persons wishing to join are requested to announce
their intentions soon. Address Parsons block, 100 Superior st.
(1)
1479 - DTD Jan. 13; ed:2/2 - "A friend" wishes to know if an "umpire"
may consist of a plurality of persons, and if such an employment of the
word is authorized by Noah Webster. He was referring to the Philadelphia
JOURNAL, a medical periodical, which in speaking of the Edinburg univers-
ity, says: "The professors of that institution have set themselves up as a
veritable umpire."
We do not think the Philadelphia JOURNAL'S use of the term "umpire,"
is to be set down as a sin against syntax, excepting possibly, in that
very refined, not to say hypercritical sense which would consign to a
like condemnation three-fourths of our English literature.
(14)
213
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1480 · 1488
.
LANGUAGE & LINGUISTS (Cont'd)
1480 - DTD Aug. 15:1/5 • The following may amuse our young
readers to show them the odd structure of our language: A Feather
from the bed of the ocean; the great toe on the foot of a mountain; a
peel of laughter dried; a few grey hairs from the lock of a canal.
Eleven more examples given.
(2)
()
1481 - DTD Aug. 17; ed: 3/2 - The old prose writers write as if
they were speaking to an audience, while among us, prose is written
for the eye above.
(1)
LARCENIES
1482 - DTD Jan. 5:1/7 We learn from the PLAIN DEALER that yes.
terday morning Henry J. Perkins and R. J. Appleby were brought before
Justice Hessenmueller for examination on the charge of petit larceny.
These men came to the city last week, registered their names as
"Perkins and Appleby, Illinois Central railroad"; and called themselves
contractors on that road.
They went to the Forest City House Dec. 31 or Jan. 1 and during
their stay there, a watch and several articles of clothing were missed.
They are suspected of taking them. Yesterday Appleby was charged with
the theft of a hat from the dining room. A hat was later found under
bis bed. The men were arrested by Marshal Michael Gallagher.
(3)
0
1484 · DTD Jan. 12:3/1 A man on horseback was seen dashing down
Superior st. at a furious rate early yesterday morning. What was the
matter we could not learn, but we rather guess a stolen horse will
soon be advertised.
(1)
.
1485 - DTD Jan. 27:3/1 - William Jamison, charged by the state of Ohio with
grand larceny, was found guilty and sentenced in common pleas court yesterday.
(5)
1486 · DTD Mar. 3:3/1 A woman entered the Forest City boot shop, Seneca
st., with a small child for whom she wanted a pair of gaiters. While the
proprietor was trying to procure a suitable pair, he heard a noise, and
looking up, discovered the woman thrusting something under her coat. He
then requested her to return the article. It is shocking to think that she
would make her daughter an instrument to aid her theft.
(2)
1487 · DTD Apr. 16:3/1 A youngster grabbed a pair of gaiters hanging in
front of the Forest City shoe shop yesterday afternoon and made off rather
hastily. The proprietor started off in pursuit, but could not catch him. (1)
1488 · DTD June 25; ed: 3/1 - John Millard was found guilty by
a jury in common pleas court of stealing a large quantity of iron.
The jury deliberated for only five minutes. His counsel moved for
a new trial, which motion is still pending.
"Millard is an old offender. He has frequently escaped the meshes
of the law; but iron, it seems, is rather heavy booty for the 'light-
fingered' gentry. - His chance for the penitentiary is A. No. 1."
(1)
214
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1489 . 1499
-
.
LARCENIES (Cont'd)
1489 - DTD June 27:3/2 · Some one stole two barrels of fish
from Lauderdale's on the dock, two or three nights since. The thief,
finding that officer Simmons was about "dropping a line" for his
benefit, turned a short "angle" and made for some point where he will
not be troubled with such sharp competition in the fish business,
The property was recovered.
(1)
1490 - DTD July 2:3/1 - James Siddons was found guilty of petit
larceny in common pleas court yesterday, and was sentenced to 20 days
of imprisonment. One half of that period he is to be immured in the
dungeon.
(1)
1491 - DTD July 2:3/1 - The jury of the court of common pleas
failed to agree in the case of Ameal Brea and so were discharged.
Mr. Brea was indicted on the charge of grand larceny.
(1)
1492 - DTD July 11:3/1 - We have within a day or two heard of
two cases of stealing lumber from unfinished houses. One was on the Lake
st. and another on St. Clair st.
(1)
1493 - DTD July 11:3/1 - A fine horse was stolen from the past- .
ure of Mr. Farrow of Independence, O., on July 8.
(1)
-
1494 · DTD July 11:3/2 - Mr. Abbey, father of our sheriff, has
a pasture on the flats where a good many cows are kept. For some time
the cows have shown spasmodic symtoms of a "vacancy in the Department
of the Interior." Mr. Abbey came to the conclusion that they were
being milked by some unauthorized party. They were watched, and a
well known vagrant was caught carrying off the spoils. He was in the
habit of bartering the milk thus obtained for whiskey, upon which he
got beastly drunk.
(3)
1495 - DTD July 18:3/1 - The pickpockets detected on the ship CRESCENT
CITY are to undergo an examination before the police court today.
(1)
1496 · DTD July 18:3/1 - George L. Bartholomew was arrested on
the charge of stealing $33 from David Patterson on July 16.
(1)
1497 - DTD July 18:3/2 - John Green, a driver, informs the HER-
ALD that he recognizes two of the men that were arrested yesterday on
the ship CRESCENT CITY, as the same two that were aboard the EMPIRE
on May 28 when the pockets of several persons were cut open and robbed.
(1)
1498 - DTD July 18:3/2 July 16 William Whit was fined the costs
and sentenced to ten days in jail on a charge of stealing wood valued
at ten cents.
(2)
1499 - DTD July 23:3/1 - A young man went in bathing July 22
215
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1500 - 1506
LARCENIES (Cont'd)
and when he came out he found his coat missing. It had probably been
stolen by some youngster. A great number of thieves, representatives
of "Young America, are on the look out for booty, and while the swim-
mers are diving, they take whatever they can lay their hands on.
11
(1)
1500 - DTD July 25; ed: 2/1 - A boy in Pawtucket had to pay about
A
eight dollars and costs for stealing a copy of the GAZETTE from a
door subscriber.
"Newspaper thieves are mean specimens of humanity, and such instances
of punishment should be more frequent."
(1)
.
1501 - DTD July 25:3/2 · One of the GARDEN CITY'S passengers was
robbed of his watch and pocketbook July 24 on the passage from Buffalo.
The supposed thief was kept in custody for a while, but as the boat
approached Cleveland he assumed a wonderful knowledge of law, and in-
sisted he would not be deprived of his liberty in absence of a warrant
and the moment the boat touched the pier he got off.
(2)
1502 - DTD July 25:3/2 · A lady, after making some purchases in
the market July 21, deposited her purse containing three dollars in her
pocket. After crossing the street she discovered her purse had been
abstracted. Shortly afterwards a woman was seen covering it with dirt,
and upon an examination it proved to be empty.
"Keep a careful eye on your loose change."
(2)
1503 · DTD July 28:3/1 - Mrs. Short, daguerreotypist, lost a gold
watch and chain at the circus. It was probably picked from her pocket.
"We heard indirectly, of a gentleman losing his pocketbook, containing
$200, we presume many other losses have taken place of which we have
not heard." People should use caution in large crowds.
A better way
would be not to carry more money than really needed.
"The watch has been recovered through the instrumentality of Officer
Lawrence."
(2)
1504 - DTD Aug. 8; ed: 3/2 · A fine horse belonging to Dr. Dodge
·
was stolen from the stable of Mr. Hustin Aug. 5. Dr. Dodge, Mr. Hustin,
and Mr. Millan went out to search for the horse. They saw the thief
turn the horse loose near Hudson st., and then the thief escaped into
the woods. "We hope our police will take every possible means for his
arrest.'
(
(4)
-
1505 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - David Robertson, a Scotchman, went into
the lake to bathe yesterday. He was joined by a stranger who, after
remaining in the water a few minutes, decamped with Mr. Robertson's
pocketbook containing $15 in cash and a draft on a New York bank for
$165, which Mr. Robertson had indorsed.
(1)
1506 · DTD Aug. 22:3/1 · For some time past a family living on Lake st.
had missed various articles, such as silverware, jewelry, and money.
216
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1507 - 1516
LARCENIES (Cont'd)
On Aug. 19 their servant girl packed to leave, saying she was going
to visit some sick relatives. Most of the stolen articles were found
in her trunk. She was not arrested on the condition that she leave the
city immediately, which she did.
(6)
1507 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 A large number of pickpockets always
follow a circus. These light fingered people are very skillful in ex-
a
tracting your valuables. A11 who expect to attend a circus are warned
to be on guard.
（
2)
)
1508 - DTD Aug. 27:3/1 Charles Baker was examined yesterday by
Justice Hessenmueller on the charge of stealing a watch.
No prosecutor appeared and the boy was discharged.
(1)
1509 - DTD Aug. 31; ed:3/1 - Partly through the individual exer-
tions of J. L. Fish yesterday, who kindly went his bail, Ameal Brea was
released from jail where he had been confined for six months.
"That he did wrong on Feb. 22, we do not doubt; but that he ever
committed a crime, we cannot believe."
(10)
1510 - DTD Sept. 1:3/1 A band of organized horse thieves exist
in northern Ohio. A. M. Wales, living between Newburgh and Bedford,
was aroused on Aug. 30 by a noise, and found that some men were trying
to steal a valuable horse.
It is probable that Cleveland is the headquarters of this band of
thieves.
(3)
(
1511 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - A dishonest clerk was dismissed suddenly
from his place of business yesterday. He was detected in a theft. He
should have been imprisoned and had a trial. Such scoundrels should
meet with a proper reward for their crimes.
(1)
1512 - DTD Sept. 3:3/1 - Alfred Beardsley, employee of Goodale
and Musgrave, was suspected of stealing. His trunk was searched and
$200 to $300 worth of the stolen articles were found. His trial will
come off before the probate court, which holds its session in November.
(2)
1513 DTD Sept. 5:3/1 - Alfred Beardsley, the clerk, had his
examination Sept. 3 before Judge Barr. He pleaded guilty and was re•
manded to jail to await his trial.
(1)
1514 - DTD Sept. 6:3/1 - Jacob Shemed was arrested yesterday on
the oath of Moses Schwab, on a warrant issued by Justice E. Smith,
charging Shemed with stealing five coats valued at about $25.
(1)
1515 - DTD Sept. 9:3/1 - Our citizens are constantly complaining
of nocturnal depredations upon their gardens and orchards.
(1)
1516 - DTD Sept. 26:3/1 - Last week a thief appropriated nine
shirts off a line in a High st. yard. A lady who saw the act gave the
217
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1517 . 1524
LARCENIES (Cont'd)
alarm to female friends who pursued the freebooter.
his booty.
He got away minus
(1)
1517 - DTD Sept. 30:3/1 · The HERALD says that a teamster stopping
at the Pearl st. House, Ohio City, was robbed of $150 and a check
for about the same amount.
(1)
1518 · DTD Oct. 5:3/2 - Officer Tompkins arrested William Keneson
Oct. 3. He was charged with stealing $75 from Michael McCaron. He was
bound over in the sum of $500 for his appearance at the next term of
the court of common pleas.
(1)
1519 - DTD Oct. 6:3/3 • A pickpocket was caught in the theater last night in
the act of relieving a man of his wallet. He jerked loose and escaped. (1)
1520 · DTD Oct. 14:3/1 - Michael Tomsor was brought before Justice Smith
yesterday on a charge of grand larceny. He was bound over in the sum of
$500. Since he was not able to procure the bail, he was sent to jail. (2)
1521 - FCD Dec. 13:3/1 - The carpet bag that was stolen from G.
E. Paine was found in Room 141 in the Forest City House. It was ascer-
tained by the register that a man who entered his name as I. W. French,
Painesville, had occupied the room on the night of the larceny, and
left in the morning without paying his bill. A few pieces of iron cast-
ings and patterns were missing from the bag.
(3)
See also Courts
LATIN AMERICA
1522 · DTD Feb. 14; ed: 2/1 - An announcement has been received
that Paraguay is now open to the world.
"This is certainly a most important move by what has been perhaps
the most exclusive government in the world....
"The government is an absolute despotism, the Dictator being the
fountain head of all authority. The country is represented to be fer-
tile and well wooded, and there are more traces of cultivation and in-
dustry than in adjacent countries."
(6)
1523 · DTD Apr. 28; ed: 2/1 · Costa Rica has become a new republic.
"This new republic is 'not well defined in boundary nor much known. It
is small, yet its rich soil and great capabilities may make it the cen-
ter of a large population.
"The government of Costa Rica is well settled. It is free from debt
and has a surplus revenue. It is liberal in policy in foreign and do-
mestic matters....
"The people of Costa Rica are frugal and industrious."
!
(5)
1524 · DTD June 29; ed: 2/1
O
· Peru offers every inducement to
218
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1525 - 1528
LATIN AMERICA (Cont'd)
foreigners to settle and colonize there.
"The climate is good, and the productions of the soil various. It
is believed that the liberal policy of these South American States will
quickly fill them up with Yankees.'
(3)
LAWS & LEGISLATION
Ohio
1525 - DTD Feb. 3; ed:2/2 The senate has adopted the code pro-
viding that no person shall be qualified as a witness in a civil action
by reason of his interest in the event of the same, as a party or other-
wise, or by reason of his conviction of a crime; but such interest or
conviction may be shown for the purpose of affecting his credibility.
"We rejoice. So will all who voted against it. Experience will
prove it to be a great blessing, and rectify any errors in it."
(2)
-
1526 - DTD Feb. 5; ed: 2/2 - The senate has adopted a code in
which it directs the commission, as far as practical and expedient, to
provide for the abolition of the distinct form of action at law now in
use, and for the administration of justice by a uniform mode of pro-
ceeding, without reference to any distinction between law and equity.
"The Senate has adopted the code. A great step! It has done sn,
without material alteration. A wise act! Let the House be equally
great and wise in act!... And if Ohio once tries the principle, never
will she depart from it.
"We hope the House will speedily adopt the Report, a few of the main
features of which only have we noticed, and do it speedily."
(12)
1527 - DTD June 17; ed:2/1 - Senator Sherman, in speaking of the
members of the last legislature, said that a majority of the members
were in favor of the Maine law, but feared to vote for it lest they
should displease their constituents.
The lack of moral courage, is the curse of our Legislatures. It
takes away from them that manliness which commands respect, and forces
its way on and up. It leaves them too often without the back bone to
sustain or to build."
·
(4)
State
1528 - WTD June 27; ed:2/2 - "Old things are passing away. Form-
erly wedlock brought with it certain hard conditions. If a woman
brought the man a fortune, that fortune was liable to be taken for his
debts, and many 'a responsibility' has been settled in this way, not
bargained for on the bridal day. The New York Legislature, in 1848 by
act, guarded the women against this wrong, but failed to protect the
men from the wife's anti-nuptial debts. The present Assembly has put
them on an equal footing by law, so that all is fair now on both sides."
But the TRIBUNE, noticing these facts, merrily suggests that the next
Legislature will enact a law that will release either of the parties
1
219
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1529 · 1534
LAWS & LEGISLATION - State (Cont'd)
from any debt through marriage. Then add a liberal divorce law allow
ing people to marry and unmarry without reviving the old debts that had
been nullified.
(
(4)
.
1529 - DTD June 29; ed:2/1 · The Connecticut legislature has
moved forward in two important issues.
The senate abolished the death penalty June 25. The bill in refer-
ence to the sale of spiritvous liquors, which passed the house a few
days since, also passed the senate. This is considered, and is, a great
triumph.
(2)
United States
1530 · DTD Feb. 19; ed: 2/3 The rules of Congress number 153,
besides 75 joint rules.
"What are the rules of Congress? A cover for the trickster, wainly.
We would abolish all of them relating to mere debate, and the subject-
matter before the House, and have, instead four rules; one, for the
original resolution; another, for a second proposition relating to the
same subject-matter; another, for a third proposition; and fourth, a
substitute for all, compelling the House to vote directly on each pro-
position. We believe if this were done, that we should hear less abuse
of the House, and have less of wrong action in it."
(11)
O
1531 · DTD May 11; ed:2/1 - Mr. Chase has labored wisely at Wash-
ington for the interests of the west; wisely, because he has urged them
on broad and national grounds, and because he has chosen fitting occa.
sions to press them upon Congress.
"More of our representatives will learn to work for home matters in
a right spirit, and at the right time, bye and bye, · for our people
will not always submit to a partisan rule, nor consent to have their
interests neglected for partisan ends."
(9)
See also subjects of legislation
LECTURES & SPEECHES
1532 · DTD Jan. 6:3/1 - The lectures of Horace Mann to young men,
which he delivered while in Cleveland, were beautiful and instructive.
He said: "Grander discoveries than any which have yet been made wait
the evoking power of the philanthropic genius.'
1!
(4)
1533 · DTD Jan. 13; ed:2/2 · Mr. Thackeray has stated his price
as $300 to deliver a lecture for the New Bedford, Mass., ATHENEUM.
This is his usual price for a lecture. "We believe this sum was thought
exhorbitant by the whalers of New Bedford, but...do they not get all
they can for their 'head-matter?'"
(4)
1534 - DTD Jan. 13:3/1 - Dr. Lyon will lecture on three successive
evenings of this week at the Empire Hall. He will start tonight and
conclude Jan. 16. Admittance is only a dime. Go and hear him.
(1)
220
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1535 - 1544
LECTURES & SPEECHES (Cont'd)
1535 · DTD Jan. 18; adv:2/4 - The Cleveland Library association
presents the ninth lecture of the course as arranged by the Mercantile
Library association; It will be delivered by Ralph Waldo Emerson at the
Melodeon Hall Jan. 20.
(4)
.
1536 - DTD Jan, 20:3/1 - Ralph Waldo Emerson lectures this even-
ing at the Melodeon. His lectures are all of the highest order and
afford an intellectual treat rarely offered to those who attend.
(2)
(
1537 - DTD Jan. 21:3/1 - Mr. Emerson will deliver a second lecture
tomorrow evening at the Melodeon, The chance of hearing such a man is
seldom offered. His lecture last evening was a beautiful one.
(1)
1538 - DTD Jan. 24:2/4 - Mrs. B. G. Bushnell will give a series of
lectures on "The Philosophy of the Mind and Mental Vision" commencing today
at the Melodeon. Mrs. Bushnell will be accompanied by the performance of
the infant prodigy, Master S. L. Sage. Admission will be 25 cents.
(1)
1539 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 Mrs. Bushnell intends giving another
lecture this evening, and "the infant prodigy," who delighted the large
audience last night, will repeat his performance.
(1)
O
1540 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 Mr. Emerson's lecture on "Culture" Jan.
22 was instructive and beautiful. "Every idea was a new one, finely
expressed and clothed in beautiful language."
(2)
1541 · DTD Jan. 25:3/1 - The Cincinnati newspapers commend the
lecture recently delivered in that city before the M. L. association.
Professor St. John of the Cleveland Medical college was the lecturer
and his subject was "The Unity of the Human Race."
(1)
1542 - DTD Jan. 26; adv:2/4 - Mrs. B. G. Bushnell, well known
female lecturer, will give a series of lectures at the Melodeon commenc-
ing Jan. 24. The lectures will be on the "Philosophy of Mind" and
"Mental Vision." Doors open at 7 p. m.
Exercises commence at 7:30.
Admittance is 25 cents.
(3)
1543 - DTD Jan. 26; ed:2/3 - Mr. Emerson, delivered two lectures
:
in Cleveland during the last week, one on "The English Race," the other
on "Culture." The former was rather materialistic than Emersonian;
and struck us, who have so long known the lecturer, as almost a special
effort on his part to let it be known that he could talk like'an ordi -
nary mortal.'
In the latter he was more like himself."
(12)
1544 - L Feb. 3:2/1
: - We received the following impressions of Mr.
Hale's recent speech:
"It is broad in its views and genial in its spirit. No speech could
be better timed, none wiser in tone or temper. It cannot fail to effect
any mind at all willing to hear or heed the truth."
(1)
221
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1545 · 1554
LECTURES & SPEECHES (Cont'd)
1545 - DTD Feb. 8:2/5 - Melodeon hall will present a course of lectures by
Professor St. John, commencing Feb. 9.
(2)
1546 · DTD Feb. 9; ed:2/1 - Professor St. John will lecture at the Melodeon
tonight. "Need we urge anyone to attend? Whoever may do so, will be in-
structed; for we have few scientific lecturers in the country so learned and
yet so simple in style and illustration."
(2)
1547 - DTD Feb. 10; adv:2/3
10; adv: 2/3 - Professor St. John will deliver the first of a
course of six lectures today at the Melodeon hall. The subject is on "The
Volcanic Characteristics of the Earth." Family and single tickets are to be
had at the stores of Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington; Tooker and Gatchell;
and E. G. Knight and Company.
(2)
1548 - DTD Feb. 11:2/4 · A lecture on the "Orators of Ireland" will be given
by Professor Fitzgerald Feb. 14 at the Empire hall.
(1)
1549 - DTD Feb. 11:3/1 - Professor Fitzgerald, who lectures on the "Orators
of Ireland" on Feb. 14 at the Empire hall is well acquainted with Irish history,
and there is no doubt that his lecture will be both instructive and interesting.
(1)
As a
1550 - DTD Feb. 21; ed:2/1 - George E. Whipple lectured at the Melodeon last
night. "Mr. Whipple may be justly regarded as the McCauly of America.
descriptive and analytical reviewer he has few equals....
"The present is a rare opportunity for our citizens to hear one of the most
gifted and talented of American writers and lecturers. His first lecture before
the Library Association...was a masterly analysis of American mind and charac-
ter.... "Seldom, indeed, has a Cleveland audience been favored with a lecture
so philosophic, yet so captivating in style and manner."
(8)
15502 DTD Mar. 5:3/1 - Mrs. C. M. Severance will deliver a lecture on
"Humanity" Mar. 8 at the Melodeon. This will give our citizens a chance
to hear this distinguished lady.
(1)
1551 - DTD Feb. 21:3/1 • All will miss a rich intellectual treat who fail to
attend E. P. Whipple's lecture at the Melodeon tonight. His subject is an at-
tractive one, and will be ably handled.
(1)
1552 - DTD Feb. 24:3/1 · John G. Saxe will deliver a lecture this evening at
the Melodeon on "Yankee Land," Mr. Saxe enjoys a wide reputation as an
excellent lecturer, and for fun cannot be beat.
(2)
.
1553 · DTD Feb. 26:3/1 · H. M. Addison has published the speech of the Rev.
Calvin Durfee in pamphlet form; the price is two dollars per 100. This speech
is an able and eloquent one and we trust may be spread far and wide, for it
cannot help but do good.
(1)
.
1554 - DTD Feb. 27:3/1 · Mr. Saxe will deliver another lecturer in this city
tomorrow evening on the subject "Progress." His lecture in Detroit was
listened to by a crowded house.
(1)
222
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1555 - 1565
LECTURES & SPEECHES (Cont'd)
1555 · DTD Mar. 2:3/1 · Owing to a delay on the railroad, the
lecture of John C. Saxe was postponed last evening. It will be de-
livered tonight at the Melodeon hall.
(1)
1556 - DTD Mar. 3:3/1 - The third lecture of Professor St. John
on the subject, "Water", will be delivered this evening at the Melodeon.
The professor combines, with a complete knowledge of his subjects,
a pleasing and instructive way of explaining them, and his audience are
invariably delighted.
(2)
.
1557 : DTD Mar. 4:3/1 John G. Saxe will lecture this evening
at Whitman's hall in Ohio City.
(1)
Q
1558 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 - John G. Saxe gave his second lecture last
night. · His subject was "Progress", and his hits at a species of "crawfish
progress" were excellent. He also read a poem entitled "Miss McBride." (1)
1559 - DTD Mar. 7:3/1 · We are to have a series of lectures from
a Dr. Gleason commencing Mar. 12. If half of what is said about him
is true, we predict crowded houses for him.
(1)
1560 - DTD Mar. 11:3/2 Professor St. John's lecture last night
was well attended and was very interesting.
@
(1)
1561 - DTD Mar. 14; adv:2/5 - Professor Gleason will deliver a
lecture on "The Digestive System" at the Melodeon today.
(1)
1562 - DTD Mar. 15; ed:3/1 Mrs. C. M. Severance will lecture
this evening at the Melodeon.
"Let the subject, however, be what it may, we expect an interesting,
and able lecture; for the talent and abilities of Mrs. Severance can-
not be doubted, and would be well that all should hear her before an
opinion is formed."
(2)
1563 - DTD Mar. 17; adv:2/4 - Professor Gleason will lecture Mar.
17 at the Melodeon, on "The Lungs and the Causes of Consumption."
(1)
1564 - DTD Mar. 18:3/1 Mrs. Cutter, formerly Mrs. Tracy, will
lecture at the Empire hall tonight. This lady is well known in Ohio,
and particularly so to Clevelanders, as a woman of noble impulses and
character. Her efforts are all humanitarian and unselfish.
(1)
1565 - DTD Mar. 26:2/2 - In a letter to Bradburn, Mrs. Severnce,
writing from Berlinville, says: "Jogging rather moderately along yes-
terday upon this new, and as yet, rough road, which brought me to this
place, I embrace the first fitting opportunity... to read the kind no-
tice you had given me and my effort in that morning's paper... I had
been undergoing a trial in many aspects severe for me, in consenting to
appear before a Cleveland audience, and in subjecting myself to its
criticisms and those of the public."
(15)
223
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1566 - 1574
LECTURES & SPEECHES (Cont'd)
1566 - DTD Mar. 31; ed:3/2 - Professor St. John will deliver his
last lecture tonight at the Melodeon, on the subject "Artic Regions."
"This is a very interesting subject, and we expect an able and in-
structive lecture. All the six lectures of Professor St. John have been
largely attended, and now...we predict a crowded house.
11
(2)
@ @
1567 - DTD Apr. 1:3/1 - Professor St. John delivered an able and
interesting lecture last evening to a large audience.
(1)
1568 - DTD Apr. 8:3/1 - Lucretia A. Wright will lecture this eve-
ning at the Sons of Temperance hall. We hope to see a good turn out.
(1)
1569 - DTD May 7:3/1 On May 9, at Grace church, the Reverend Dr.
Perry will give his sixth lecture to the young people on the "History
of Joseph."
(1)
1570 - DTD June 1:3/1 - Mrs. Severance of Cleveland, by request
of the Library association, read her celebrated lecture upon "Humanity
at the convention in Ravenna last night. Although nearly two hours were
occupied in its readings, the audience gave its most earnest attention
until the last word was uttered. A vote of thanks was given her at the
close of the lecture.
(2)
1571 - DTD June 29:2/3 - The Hon. William H. Seward has accepted
an invitation to deliver the annual address before the American Insti-
tute next October.
(1)
1572 - DTD July 7; ed:2/3 - The oration of the Rev. J. Hyatt Smith,
of the Euclid st., Presbyterian church was well received.
He said: "Freedom to all men everywhere. I cannot preach a gospel
less comprehensive than this." Freedom, in its largest sense, as a law
of love and a law of right, is the best cure of fanaticism.
Fanaticism, in the church and out of the church, like a resolution
under despotism, is the creation of wrong.
We like not narrowness of thought, of feeling or of action, in any-
thing. Give us always the high upper level, where the mind is far see-
ing.
Nobody likes to look upon this report as a "skeleton." "It is the
rounded form - the body, with muscle and fibre in full play, and having
full life - which attracts, which is loveable and lovely. The spirit of
the oration, its soul, we cannot see or feel except we get all of it."
(11)
1573 - DTD July 11:3/2 Mr. Sharpe held forth yesterday to a large
concourse on the hill above the brewery in Ohio City. There was little
interruption and no outbreak.
(1)
1574 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 The Hon. J. Crowell, ex-congressman, will
deliver an introductory lecture on commercial and international law and
political economy before the students of the Commercial college this
evening.
(3)
224
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1575 - 1584
LECTURES & SPEECHES (Cont'd)
1575 - DTD Sept. 21; ed:3/1 - The lecture of Dr. Nevin on Sept. 19
was lucid in style and eminently practical in its character. He gave a
clear definition of the science of political economy, differing some-
what from the definitions usually given.
(4)
1576 - DTD Oct. 5:3/2 - A lecture on the "KINGDOM OF GOD," by Elder
J. V. Himes of Boston, will be given at National hall tomorrow evening. (1)
1577 - DTD Oct. 8:2/4 - Mrs. Rose of New York, a native of Poland,
will deliver a lecture in the Melodeon this evening. Her subject will
be "Social Evils of Society." Admission is one shilling.
(1)
-
1578 - DTD Oct. 14:2/2 - Father Gavazzi, noted Italian, will lec-
ture tonight at the Melodeon. Admittance to the lecture is 25 cents.
E
(1)
1579 - FCD Oct. 17:2/1 Gavazzi, the fearless priest soldier of
the republic of Italy, lectured in our city, Oct. 14. "The physique of
Gavazzi is perfect. Rarely have we met with a man so well put together
and combining so much beauty of form, with such an idea of strength....
The action of Gavazzi we have never seen surpassed. It is bold, but
never exaggerated. The eloquence, too, ...surpassed our expectations.
It is natural, part, and parcel of the man, an expression of his soul..
.. We wish he could be persuaded to deliver 'a course' of lectures. We
are satisfied that good, and good only, would come of it."
(10)
1580 - FCD Oct. 24:3/1 - Arthur McKnight, 11, of this city, has aston-
ished the people of Milwaukee with his several addresses in the public
schools there. McKnight is peculiarly gifted with the power of speech
and language.
()
(2)
1581 - FCD Dec. 23; adv: 2/7 - At the National hall, Professor Spencer
will begin a series of lectures tonight on "Psychology, Biology and
Mesmerism."
(2)
See also subjects of speeches
LEGAL PROFESSION
1582 - DTD Jan. 28; ed: 2/2 - It is proposed to eliminate the fictitious
names, John Doe and Richard, in legal matters.
"The days of these worthies are gone! A figment of the past, they will
play no part in the fiction of the future. And really, the wonder is that
they have been tolerated so long!"
(7)
1583 - DTD Jan. 31:3/1 Messrs. Deitze and Cameron have lately estab-
lished themselves in this city in the practice of law.
"We wish them success."
(1)
1584 - DTD Feb. 25:2/3 - Reuben Hunt of Cleveland was admitted to prac-
tice in all courts of Ohio.
(1)
225
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1585 . 1592
LEGAL PROFESSION (Cont'd)
1585 - DTD Mar. 9:2/2 · A committee, consisting of S. J. Andrews, Edward
Wade, and Moses Kelley, submitted a preamble and several resolutions re-
garding the death of Peter Hitchcock at a meeting of the bar of Cuyahoga
county, of which Charles Stetson is chairman and Moses Kelley, secretary.
A resolution was also passed requesting that they be entered upon the
journals of the court.
(5)
1586 · DTD Apr. l; ed:2/1 - John P. Hale has resolved to settle down in
New York and practice law.
"Success will attend him! Mr. Hale will remove to the 'big city'
this month.
11
(1)
1587 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:3/1 . We learn from the REGISTER that our friend,
A. Miner, Esq., has opened a law office at Sandusky city. He is a young
man of good abilities and we wish him much success.
(1)
O
1
1588 - DTD June 16; ed:2/1 Job P. Hale has become associated with P.
Starr and will be located at 35 Wall st., New York.
"As lawyers, these gentlemen are among the best; as efficient busi-
ness men, they will guard every interest entrusted to their care. We
commend them heartily to whoever may need legal help or advice in New
York."
(2)
1589 - DTD July 2:1/1 - Daniel R. Tilden and Robert F. Paine, attorneys,
are located in the Empire bụilding, opposite the Weddell House, Superior
st.
(1)
.
1590 - DTD July 20:3/2 - Members of the bar met at the court house to
select and recommend a suitable person for the office of judge of the
common pleas. S. J. Andrews was chairman and William Abbey, secretary. (5)
See also Books & Authors; Laws & Legislation
LEGISLATION.
See Laws & Legislation; subject of Legislation
.
LIBEL & SLANDER
1591 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 - Of all the dispicable beings in the world the
·
most dispicable is a slanderer. They are well described by L. E. L. in
the following: "These are the spiders of society. They weave their
petty web of lies and sneers, and lie themselves in ambush for the soul.
The web seems fair and glitters in the sun." Seven more lines.
(1)
1592 · FCD Dec. 20; ed:2/1 - Mr. Bennett of the New York HERALD was
fined $10,000 in damages and $7,000 costs for a libel uttered against a
Mr. Fry manager of an opera. Mr. Bennett complains that the verdict is
a stab at the freedom of press. The amount of the verdict is said to be
the largest ever awarded on a trial for libel by an American jury. "But
it should be so, as the defendant is the most atrocious libeler that ever
226
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1593 - 1599
LIBEL & SLANDER (Cont'd)
disgraced this republic.... But Bennett has made enough by levying black-
mail, to disgorge this trifle without embarrassment."
(7)
LIBRARIES & LIBRARIANS
1593 - DTD Jan. 6:3/1 - A special meeting of the stockholders of
the Cleveland Library association was held at their rooms Jan. 4. The
meeting was called by J. B. Waring, Esq., chairman. J. M. Jones was
elected secretary. The report of the committee previously appointed for
the purpose of revising the constitution was then read and, after some
discussion, was unanimously adopted as reported by the committee.
(3)
1594 - DTD Jan. 7; ed:2/2 - The Young Men's Library association
of Cincinnati, held its annual meeting Jan. 3, in Cincinnati.
"Our young friends should make themselves familiar with the history
of this institution. Its inception was the work of a few brave spirits.
No nobler work can it exhibit, whether reference be had to the good
done within or without its limits.
"Only let union prevail as to its great objects, and the Young Men's
Mercantile Library Association, of Cincinnati, will ever be a blessing
to Cincinnati and the west."
(6)
1595 - DTD Jan. 8:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Junior" of
Warren says:
Our library association has had a hard time to "keep swimm-
ing." The managers have appealed to the generosity of the public and
the result will soon be known. Thua far the association is in debt.
"It would be a shame if a city of the population, energy, and enterprise
of this one, could not maintain a public reading room."
(7)
1596 - DTD Jan. 13:3/1 The annual meeting of the stockholders
of the Cleveland Library association was held at their rooms on Jan. 10.
J. B. Waring, president, and A. M. Perry, secretary, called the meeting
to order. The agreement for the purchase of the library of the M. L. A.
was approved by the meeting, and the following were elected for the en-
suing year: J. B. Waring, president; J. E. Cary, vice-president; C. H.
Herrick, corresponding secretary.
(7)
1597 - DTD Jan. 14:3/1 · According to previous arrangement the
Young Men's M. L. A. and the Cleveland Library association met Jan. 7,
and by almost unanimous vote the two societies were amalgamated.
(4)
1598 · DTD Jan. 17:3/1 - Our statement Jan. 14 in an article on
the joining of the M, L. A., and other societies is somewhat incorrect.
It seems that an article on the Cleveland I.ibrary association by-laws,
which put the price of becoming a stockholder at ten dollars, was amend-
ed and changed to three dollars, whereupon the members of the Forest
City Lyceum Sans Souci Freres and Mercantile Library association joined
the Cleveland Library association.
(1)
1599 - DTD Feb. 21:3/1 - The Cleveland Library association was
chartered in 1848. One thousand and five-hundred dollars was raised by
227
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1600 - 1605
LIBRARIES & LIBRARIANS (Cont'd)
means of issuing certificates of stock in the association. With this sum,
1,700 books were purchased. The collection now amounts to 2,000 books.
In 1851 the library was moved to rooms over the post office, where
extensive reading rooms were added, and where all the leading journals
of this country and Great Britain could be found.
The association is free from debt, and with funds in the treasury.
It, therefore, may be considered as established upon a firm and durable
basis. All persons and their families can now for three dollars per
year, have full use and benefit of a good, well-selected library.
(7)
1600 - DTD Feb. 25:3/1 - The course of lectures delivered before
the Young Men's Library association has now closed, and the thanks of
that portion of the public who attended them is due the association for
the privilege accorded through its means of hearing lectures from some
of the first men of the land on subjects of general interest to all.
Let the association be persistent in the good cause of trying to
awaken the higher literary taste of the youth of Cleveland and success
will eventually crown their efforts.
(6)
1601 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 The debating class of the Library association,
will meet this evening in the Wesleyan church to debate: "Whether
there is a higher governmental law for the people of the United States,
than the constitution!" The affirmative is taken by Jason Canfield,
B. J. Hunt, and G. E. Herrick. The negative is taken by G. W. Wyman,
J. T. Philpot, and C. M. Maltby.
(1)
)
1602 - DTD May 20; ed:3/1 - In Cincinnati the Young Men's Mercantile
Library association numbers about 2, 450 members. The number of books
belonging to the association is 13, 319.
"These are good figures. We hope they will make our Cleveland Lib-
rary association spunk (sic) up."
(2)
LIFE SAVING
1603 - DTD July 26:3/1 - A brave fellow (name not known) jumped into
the river and saved a little boy from drowning last evening.
-
(1)
-
LIGHTHOUSES
1604 - DTD Apr. 28:2/1 - Captain Paul Chase has been appointed as
lighthouse keeper at this port.
"He is one of the oldest captains on the lake, and has always been
respected for his excellence. No better selection could have been made. " (2)
2)
1605 - DTD Apr. 29; ed: 2/3 - In referring yesterday to Captain Paul
Chase's appointment as keeper of the lighthouse, he was spoken of as "one
of the oldest captains on the lake." There was a slight mistake in that.
Captain Chase is an "old salt" and was for many years one of the most
successful captains that ever commanded in the world famous leviathan
fleet of Nantucket. We knew him well even in those days of his "paling
228
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1606 · 1611
LIGHTHOUSES (Cont'd)
prosperity." And we shall not soon forget now. After he had amassed a
"snug little fortune" and quit the "foaming brine" to spend, as he had
fondly hoped, the remainder of his days in "delightful retirement," well
nigh the whole of that "snug fortune" went to "Old Davy's Locker" in
consequence of having been consigned for "safe" keeping.
We are glad of Captain Chase's appointment.
"We take it to be creditable to the new administration; for, other
things being equal, we hold it to be the duty of the appointing power
to confer its favors on those who most need them. And we are sure enough,
that during this gentleman's term of office, none need apprehend that
lamps of our port will not be kept 'trimmed and burning'."
(4)
LIGHTING
See Streets - Lighting
LINGUISTS.
See Language & Linguists
LITHOGRAPHING.
See Engraving & Lithographing
LIQUORS, ALCOHOLIC.
See Alcoholic Liquors
LIVE STOCK
1606 - DTD May 7:3/1 - The large cattle that were here a few days
ago have been sold to 0. F. Halabord at $1,000 a head.
(1)
1607 - MTD June 23:3/2 - Fifteen hundred fat cattle from Pickaway
county passed through our city yesterday on their way to New York. They
looked fine.
(1)
.
1608 - DTD July 11:3/1 · Robert Murray jr. of Lake county passed
through here July 9 for Philadelphia, to which market he has sent two
large droves of fine cattle.
Mr. Murray is one of the best and most enterprising farmers of Lake
county.
(1)
1609 DTD July 15:3/2 - Mr. Masury of the firm of Masury, Dole,
and Company, 168 Superior st., has one of the handsomest and finest lot
of young pigs in the world, which he will gladly show to anyone interest.
ed in the improvement of stock. There are 14 in all, most of them the
full blooded Suffolk breed with a few half Suffolk and half Essex. Mae
sury has taken the premium at every county fair in Massachusetts.
(2)
1610 - DTD Aug. 16:2/3 A splendid shipment of stock arrived in
our city Aug. 13 direct from England. It consisted of 25 head of Durham
cattle, 12 Suffolk swine, two sows, eight pigs, two boars, and 23 Lei.
cestershire sheep.
These were imported by the Madison county (Ohio) co.
()
(9)
LOST & FOUND
1611 - DTD Mar. 3:3/1 - Somewhere between Market and River sts.
Michael Scandler lost or was robbed of six dollars on Mar. 1. If the
229
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1612 - 1619
LOST & FOUND (Cont'd)
finder is honest, he will return it to this office as Mr. Scandler is
a poor and industrious man.
(1)
-
1612 - DTD May 7:3/1 - Mr. Higgins, proprietor of the Mount Ver-
non VISITOR, while walking near the pier yesterday lost his pocketbook
containing $150.
(1)
1613 - DTD July 18:3/1 A span of iron gray horses were found in the streets
at one a.m. July 16. They were taken to Harris's City hotel.
(1)
1614 DTD Aug. 15:3/1 Judge Atkins lost a pocketbook contain-
ing two one dollar bills and about ten dollars in gold in the depot of
tie Lake Shore rd. Whoever will return the papers that were in the
purse to this office can keep the money.
(1)
1615 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - A drover named Leggett lost a package
containing $2,573 in bank notes Aug. 13 on Columbus st., south of the
Vineyard st. bridge. The money was picked up by an honest journeyman
printer, who restored it to the loser generously refusing to accept any re-
numeration whatever. Mr. Leggett is an agent for others and would have
been ruined had he failed to recover the money.
(1)
1616 - DTD Aug. 23:3/2 - Yesterday a gentleman of this city drew a large
sum of money out of one of the banks. In trying to place the money in his
pocket he unknowingly dropped it. An honest lad saw him drop it and handed
the money back to him. The lad received $20 and hearty thanks.
(2)
1617 - DTD Aug. 25:3/2 - James Gilchrist met with a heavy loss yesterday
when he dropped a pocketbook containing a large amount of money. (1)
1618 - DID Aug. 27:3/2 - James Gilchrist, a dealer in cattle from
Medina county, recovered his pocketbook and valuable papers which were
stolen from him some time ago in this city. The pocketbook was found
near the American hotel. $385 was missing.
(4)
LOTTERIES.
See Gambling & Lotteries
LYNCHING
1619 - DTD July 30; ed:2/1 - "It is a fire kindled round a human
;
a
being by human beings!" So runs the statement. A slave belonging to
H. France of Pettis county, Missouri, was publicly burned on July 13
for murdering the wife of John Raines. His master was ordered out of
the state for conniving at the crime.
"That's all plain. His master 'Connived' at the crime - which trans-
iated, means ordered or compelled the negro to commit it. Yet that
master escapes and the poor slave is burned alive! Aye, the people assem-
ble, say to the white villain, you caused this murder, but go, be free,
while they seize his chattel, a degraded being, pile round him faggots,
and, with fiendish spirit see him shrivel up, amid crackling flame into
a crisp!"
(3)
.
230
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1620 - 1626
MACHINERY
1620 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 Smith's lath cutting machine cut 2,500
laths a minute yesterday. The machine will be exhibited to the public
in a few days.
(1)
MAIL. See Post Office; Postal Service
MANUFACTURING
1621 - FCD Nov. 3; ed: 2/2 - For many years the Massillon business
men confined their enterprises almost exclusively, to dealing in coun-
try produce. Now they have changed their course to manufacturing.
"We believe that Massillon is rapidly becoming a manufacturing point
second to none in the State, except Cincinnati. The effect of this
of manufacturing is seen and felt on all sides. We rejoice at
of our old friends. They abundantly deserve all the suc-
cess their enterprise and industry are winning."
than
(7)
See also specific industries
MARBLE & STONE
1622 - DTD Aug. 8; ed: 3/1 • The Messrs. Jones and Sons have opened a new
marble warehouse factory at Middle and Prospect sts. The building is three
stories high and 20 by 83 feet. They have a great variety of beautiful work
on hand and it is one of the most extensive establishments in the west.
"Something over a year ago, Messrs. Jones & Sons' entire stock was
destroyed by fire, but... they seem to derive fresh vigor from being
thrown to the ground. Their enterprising spirit deserves success. -
Their character for fair and liberal dealing will insure it."
(9)
MARKETS & MARKETING
1623 · DTD Jan. 5:3/4 Since our last weekly review of the market, no
material change has taken place, and transactions are limited to supply
the retail trade. The last foreign news was not quite as favorable for
breadstuffs as the previous ones, but this does not affect our market,
and holders of grain and flour are firm at our quotations.
(3)
1624 - DTD Feb. 10:3/2 · At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, Mr. Gray's resolutions, directing the committee on markets
to select three locations for public markets, one in the first ward,
one in the fourth ward, and one in the second ward, said locations
in the first and fourth wards to be made with a view to accommodate
the future population; and the first ward to be suitable for building a
council hall over the market, were adopted.
(2)
(
1625 · Apr. 29:2/4 · At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, the ordinance introduced by Mr. Wigman, providing for a
better regulation of markets, was adopted.
(2)
1626 DTD June 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil on June 8, a resolution introduced by Mr. Wigman, instructing the
superintendent of markets to do the necessary painting in the city mar-
ket, was adopted.
(2)
231
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC.
31, 1853
Abstracts 1627 - 1633
MARKETS & MARKETING (Cont'd)
1627 - DTD June 10:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil on June 8, a resolution introduced by Mr. Parsons, authorizing the
board of commissioners to purchase land and to build market places, was
adopted.
(2)
1628 - DTD Sept. 7:3/1 - A German woman who had peaches for sale
in the market the other day, was greatly annoyed by a good-for-nothing
loafer, who kept constantly handling her merchandise. He used some
very bad language when she asked him not to squeeze the peaches. The
interference of bystanders prevented her from rendering herself liable
to the charge of manslaughter.
(2)
1629 - DTD Sept. 8:3/1 - Shipments of vegetables are three weeks
earlier in Cleveland than in Buffalo, Detroit, and other cities nearby,
and the consequence is that vegetables and fruits are shipped daily to
those points in large quantities. There is no improvement which Cleve-
land needs half so much as a large central market. Farmers have offered
as high as $50 a year to be insured their regular stand on market days.
(5)
1630 - DTD Sept. 16; ed: 2/1 - As the subject of city markets is
one of general interest, we call attention to the report submitted to
the council on Sept. 13 by the committee previously selected, consis-
ting of Messrs. Bradburn, Wetherly, and Bliss.
No site has yet been agreed upon. The report was accepted and or-
dered filed. It lists several tracts, centrally located, priced from
$55,000 to $142,000.
(4)
DTD Oct. 6:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil last night, Mr. Marshall presented a report recommending a modifica-
tion of the thirteenth section of the market ordinance, which refers to
forestalling, accompanied by the report of the superintendent. Both
were accepted.
(1)
1632 - DTD Oct. 7:3/3 - There is a provision in our market ordi -
nance against wholesale traffic in provisions during market hours; but,
it has generally been regarded as a dead letter.
The farmers naturally prefer disposing of their entire stock to taking
chances of getting rid of it by retail.
The committee on markets at a council meeting Oct. 5, recommended a
modification. It is proposed to allow selling without limit as to quan-
tity, after nine a.m. on market days.
(3)
1633 - FCD Nov. 11:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city coun-
cil today, a petition was presented by John Friend and 30 others, oppos-
ing the purchase of the contemplated market grounds, and recommending
other grounds, which can be obtained for one-third as much, will answer
the city as well, and to defer purchase in the present stringent state
of the money market.
(5)
232
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST. JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1634 - 1641
MARKETS & MARKETING (Cont'd)
Produce Markets
1634 - DTD Feb. 10:3/4 - The market continues steady, with but
-
little variation. Receipts of produce by railroads are increasing.
But little wheat is accumulating along the line of the canal; we quote
one dollar per bushel for present and future delivery as about a fair
market quotation.
(4)
1635 - DTD Mar. 15; ed: 3/1 - Several families are procuring flour
from Cincinnati in consequence of the high prices charged here. "The
flour proves to be a very superior article. Many of our private citi.
zens may adopt the same plan and then farewell to monopoly. Fair-
play."
(2)
1636 - DTD Mar. 15; ed:3/1 - "Flour is selling here at $5.25 to
$5.75. Too high. Rather hard on the poor.
(1)
-
1637 · DTD Apr. 29:3/4 - Yesterday not a transaction took place in
the market worthy of note. Receipts were very light. We understand
that wheat is coming over more freely south, and next month we shall
look for better receipts.
(4)
1638 - DTD Apr. 30:3/4 - Receipts yesterday show no increase in
produce. The market for breadstuffs and provisions is firm, with good
inquiry.
(3)
1639 · DTD May 3:3/4 - Receipts as yet do not show much improvement.
Markets yesterday were more active, and prices a little firmer. Foreign
news, per the Baltic Sea, will not materially affect prices at this point.
(3)
1640 - DTD May 5:3/4 - Wheat Sales of white were made at $1.01;
mixed northern at 94¢. The supply is not equal to the demand. Flour.
extra at $4.75; fancy at $4.37-1/2; strait brands $4.25 at $4.37-1/2.
Corn - 46 at 48%. Hams prime sugar cured, 12¢. Lard - market firm
at 9¢.' Pork - Mess held at $15 @ $15.50.
-
-
(2)
1641 · DTD May 16:3/4,5 - White wheat steady @ $1 and $1.02;
flour - transactions limited, strait superfine @ $4.20 and $4.25; ashes
were steady @ $3.62 and $3.75; common butter, dull @ 8 and 11 cents;
beans - few sales @ $1 and $1.50; cheese held @ 9 and 10 cents; beeswax
sales to druggists in a small way @ 25 and 30 cents; coffee, with a
good demand @ 10 and 10-1/2 cents; eggs – have come forward freely @
7-1/2 and 8 cents per doz. by the barrel; fish, steady @ $4.75;
oats in demand @ 47 and 48 cents; lard, firm @ 9 and 9-1/2 cents; oil-
linseed declined and held @ 70 and 72 cents; pork, firm @ $15.50; rice
tock light, @ 5-1/2 and 5-3/4 cents; salt, steady @ $1.37-1/2 @ $1.44.
(10)
233
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1642 - 1650
MARKETS & MARKETING - Produce Markets (Cont'd)
1642 - DTD May 23:3/4 - Wheat declined to 98 cents; flour trans-
actions very dull @ $4.12-1/2; pork firm at $15.50; ashes steady @
$3.62-1/2; butter dull at 10 cents; beans, sales confined to retail
trade @ $1.25; cheese meets with sales @ 8 cents; flour barrels dull at
28 cents; egg sales dull @ 8 cents by the barrel; fish steady @ $4.75;
dried apples dull @ 88 cents; hams steady @ 9 cents; linseed oil de-
clined to 68 cents; potato market well supplied @ 37-1/2 cents; salt
firm @ $1.37-1/2; wool, no transaction worthy of note; freights remain
dull.
(10)
1643 - DID May 30:3/5 - Wheat, dull @ 99¢; corn, steady @ 51¢; oats in
demand @ 42¢; flour, dull @ $4; pork, steady @$15.50; hams sold freely
@ 11¢; lard little in market @ 9¢'; butter dull @ 10¢; eggs sold freely @
7-1/2¢; beans dull @ $1; fish steady @ $4.75; dried apples dull @ 87-1/2;
salt, little in market @ 13¢; linseed oil steady @ 65€.
(8)
1644 · DTD May 31:3/4 - Wheat steady @ 91¢; flour dull @ $4; corn -
market bears 50¢; oats in demand @ 42¢; pork continues to be held @
$15.50; salt - fine, scarce @ $1.44; eggs market dull @ 7-1/2¢.
(3)
.
1645 · DTD July 11:3/4 · Weekly review of the market. Oats.
have still further declined. Flour, fair until July 4, since that date
has almost entirely fallen off. Beans, market exceedingly dull. Cheese
prices have further declined. Eggs, scarce and in demand.
(2)
1646 - DTD July 25:3/4 · Under the favorable foreign news received
early in the week the market for breadstuffs was quite animated. Sales
of flour and wheat were made to a considerable extent, and there was a
better feeling in the provisions market. Canal receipts continued very
light; some days were merely normal.
(1)
1647 - DTD July 27:3/4 · Little was done yesterday on the river.
Markets were very dull and transactions limited. Lake freights are
dull and scarce.
Wheat: Few sales were made. No white or northern was sold, and but
little inquiry was made for any description of wheat.
(2)
1648 · DTD July 29:3/4 • There was very little activity on the
river. Markets remain dull, with limited transactions.
Wheat · northern and southern mixed, in demand yesterday at lower
prices.
(1
)
.
1649 - DTD Aug. 4:3/4 · The market yesterday was more animated,
and sales of grain were freely made at an advance. Canal receipts
were higher and lake freight more firm.
( (3)
1650 · DTD Aug. 9:3/4 · The market was quiet yesterday in conse-
quence of an obstruction in the canal at lock No. 1, caused by the
sinking of a boat-load of iron. Markets are unsettled. Since our last
234
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Absrtracts 1651 - 1659
MARKETS & MARKETING Produce Markets (Cont'd)
1651 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - A friend in Minnesota informs us that
eggs sell at 25 cents a dozen out there, and chickens for six dollars.
Judging from these eggs-traordinary prices, we think boarders in that
section are seldom troubled with "foul-stomachs.
(!)
1652 - DTD Aug. 17:3/4 - There was very little doing yesterday in
-
the Cleveland market and few sales were effected. Receipts are improv-
ing and prices are steady.
()
(4)
1653 - DTD Aug. 18:3/4 - Local market canal receipts yesterday
were about 22,000 bu. of wheat, and 2,500 bbls. of flour. The market
for grain was active previous to news from the steamer. Six thousand
sacks of wheat at $1.08 - 1/2 bu; 2,000 southern at 95¢, and no sales
after steamer news.
(3)
-
1654 - DTD Aug. 19:3/4 - The river market yesterday was dull with
only one sale of 2,000 bu. of northern wheat, from the store at 98¢.
(4)
i
1655 - DTD Aug. 20:3/4 - There were few sales yesterday with the
market dull. Wheat sales 4,000 bu. white, afloat @ $1.08 bu., 2,000
northern afloat @ 98¢ and domestic @ 98-1/2. Receipts yesterday,
11,000 bu.
(2)
1656 - DTD Sept. 1:3/4 - The markets were most active yesterday,
in consequence of the foreign news received, and sales of wheat were
made at advanced prices. Business continues dull for this season of
the year, with canal receipts light.
(3)
1657 - DTD Sept. 8:3/4 - There was an improved feeling in the market yest-
erday. Fresh ground flour $4.02-1/2 @ $4.87-1/2 for straight to fancy brands
and superior quality $5.25 @ $5.50. Canal receipts were light.
(2)
Street Markets
1658 - DTD July 14; ed: 3/1 - Washington Norton, superintendent of
the market, evinces a commendable promptness in enforcing the ordinances.
A man last market day was caught vending meat of a rather "ancient
and fish-like smell," for which offence justice was "Meat-Ed Out" to
him in police court. On the same day a supply of butter was found de-
ficient in weight.
"Washington informs us that an arrest or two throws the whole camp
in a flutter, and that honesty strictly prevails for a week after.
Consumers of meat and butter may therefore proceed with 'generous con-
fidence' for that length of time."
(2)
1659 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - On market days, wagons extend on both
sides of Market st., from Superior to above the meat market. Vegetables
and fruits are brought in bounteous profusion. If epicures can't be
satisfied they ought to die of coup de soleil.
(1)
235
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1660 - 1671
MARKETS & MARKETING - Street Markets (Cont'd)
1660 - DTD Sept. 7:3/1 There were nearly 400 wagons in our mar-
ket yesterday. The number is constantly on the increase.
(1)
1661 - DTD Sept. 14:3/1 We are informed by Mr. Norton, our active
and intelligent market superintendent, that farmers are offering $25 to
$50 per annum for the privilege of having a regular stand allotted them
on the street, to sell their produce.
(2)
1662 - FCD Dec. 21:3/2 - It is hoped that the city council will hesitate
before they incur the great expense of buying market ground. It seems
that the need is for but one market, and that a central one. Vegetables
could be sold to customers at their houses, thereby making it more con-
venient than compelling the wives of laboring men to go a mile to the
market. Land for a central market can now be bought for a comparatively
small amount.
(3)
-
MARRIAGE & MARRIAGES
1663 - WTD Jan. 5:3/5 - Miss Catherine S. Molet, and Cyrus B.
Valentine were married the evening of Dec. 29. They are both of this
city.
(1)
1664 - WTD Jan. 5:3/6 - Miss Lucinda Brainerd, daughter of Demas
Brainerd, Esq., and I. W. Huntley of Granger, were married in Brooklyn,
Dec. 25.
(1)
1665 - WTD Jan. 5:3/6 - Miss Evaline Jones and Garret Voorhees
were married in Euclid, Dec. 29.
(1)
1666 - WTD Jan. 5:3/6 - Miss Jane E. McCague and Rufus S. Riley,
of this city, were married Dec. 29.
6 8 8 8 8
(1)
1667 - WTD Jan. 5:3/6 - Miss Harriet A. Robertson of Euclid, and
Oliver H. P. Allerton were married Dec. 29.
(1)
1668 - WTD Jan. 5:3/7 - Mrs. Jane Eachron, daughter of A. Morrison,
Esq., and R. Sheldon, Esq., of Chicago, Ill., were married by the
Rev. E. H. Nevin at Glen Morrison, Dec. 30.
9
(1)
1669 - WTD Jan. 5:3/7 - Mrs. Eunice Doolittle, and A. W. Hurlbut,
both of Cleveland, were married by the Reverend Lyons at Erie, Pa. on
Dec. 30.
(1)
)
1670 DTD Jan. 24:2/5 - Miss Sophia A. Fox was united in marriage
to J. C. Bailey of Cleveland at Detroit on Jan. 19 by the Rev. R. R.
Kellogg.
(1)
-
1671 - DTD Jan. 26:2/4 - Mrs. Cynthia Eggleston, and John H. Collins,
of Rootstown, O. were married at the Weddell House, Cleveland, on
Jan. 25.
(1)
236
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1672 1683
-
MARRIAGE & MARRIAGES (Cont'd)
·
1672 DTD Jan. 26:2/4 Miss Maria S. Stebbins, and M. N. Wal-
-
worth, were married at the Forest City House, on Jan. 25.
·
1673 DTD Feb. 9; ed: 2/2 Fashion and the Bourse are alarmed
over the marriage of Napoleon to a woman not of royal blood. She is the
daughter of an Irish lady named Fitzpatrick.
"A terrible faux pas! May be not! This marriage may delight the
People of France, and strengthen the Emperor with them.... This choice
of a wife of humble birth may prove most fortunate, and will do so if
the French should hail her as 'a daughter of the people'... it will be
easy to satisfy Fashion and quiet the Bourse."
·
1674 WTD Feb. 9:3/7
-
Rebbecca E. Jagger, daughter of Elmer H.
Jagger, Esq., and Van R. Clark of Medina, were married on Jan. 30.
(1)
(11)
(1)
-
1675 - WTD Feb. 23:3/7 Miss Elizabeth Nicholson, and Thomas
Cain, were married on Feb. 18.
(1)
-
1676 WTD Feb. 23:3/7 Miss Elizabeth A. Brown, and Luther Be-
dortha, were married on Feb. 17.
(1)
·
1677 WTD Feb. 23:3/7 - Miss Harriet Oakes, daughter of Jonathan Oakes of
Dover, and Aaron Crowell of Eaton, Lorain county, were married on Feb. 15.
(1)
1678 - DTD Mar. 15:2/4 - Miss Sophia Hickox, daughter of Mr. Edward Y.
Hickox, was married to James S. Cary, on March 14. The Reverend S. W.
Adams performed the ceremony.
(1)
--
1679 DTD Apr. 29:2/5 H. Cornelia Harris of Syracuse, New York, was
married to R. F. Paine, Esq., on Apr. 28 at Syracuse, N. Y.
(1)
1680 DTD Apr. 29:2/5 - Miss Mary Maxwell of East Cleveland, was married
-
to David Nickerson of East Cleveland, on Apr. 24, at Collamer, Cuyahoga
county.
(1)
-
(1)
1681 - DTD May 2:2/4 Miss Eunice Cornwall was married to Mr. Henry
Gates, son of Halsey Gates. They are both of Gates Mills, Mayfield.
1682 DTD May 3:3/1 - Avarice is a damning vice. Everywhere and in all
cases it is ruinous. A young girl of this city rejected the love of a
coarse, rich man, but her father compelled her to marry him. The girl now
lives in a brothel.
1683 DTD June 2; ed: 2/2 - Incestuous marriages were sanctioned at the
Presbyterian convention recently.
"It is rather strange that this ecclesiastical body should attempt to
make the Bible teach what, according to the observation and experience
of the world, is 'Contra naturam. '...
"When the light that God gives to an individual, church, or ecclesi-
astical organization is not respected and heeded, that light will be
(2)
237
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1684 - 1696
MARRIAGE & MARRIAGES (Cont'd)
withdrawn, and deep, unbroken darkness will succeed it.
"One thing is very evident, and that is, that we need in our country,
a true, vital, honest, republican Christianity....
"A False Priesthood and a False Church do more to promote infidelity
than all the shallow arguments of a Paine could do in a Century."
-
1684 DTD June 3:2/5
-
Pamela E. Miles, daughter of Dr. Archibald
Miles, was married to Alexander J. Fraser of Detroit, on June 1, by the
Rev. S. B. Canfield.
(14)
(1)
1685 DTD June 6:2/4 Mrs. Helen C. Markham, daughter of Dr. E.
W. Cowles, was married to Buel G. Wheeler on June 4.
(1)
1686 - DTD June 22:3/4 Miss Matilda Barrett of this city, and
Charles A. Preston, editor of the Huron REFLECTOR, were married on
June 21, the Rev. Floyd Windsor officiating.
(1)
-
1687 DTD July 2:2/5 - Miss Eliza A. Andrews of Newburgh, and
John J. Shales of Independence, Ohio, were married in Newburgh, on June
28, by the Rev. James Shaw.
(1)
1688 - PD July 2:2/5 Miss Jane Hogg, and Thomas Lawrie, both of Cleveland,
were married in Newburgh by the Rev. James Shaw on June 11.
(1)
1689 DTD July 13:2/4 - Miss Henrietta Thorp of East Cleveland, was married
-
to George Money of England, on June 4, by the Rev. G. A. Reeder.
(2)
--
1690 - DTD July 25:2/4 Miss Jane M. Franks of Hoboken, N. J., and
William T. Jarvis, were married in this city, July 23.
(1)
1691 DTD July 27:2/4 - Miss Helen Bride and Patrick Mow, were
-
married on July 26.
(1)
1692 DTD July 27:2/4 - Miss Ann York, and James Allen, were
married on July 26.
(1)
-
1693 - DTD July 27:2/4 Miss Sarah York, and Richard York, were
married on July 26.
(1)
1694 DTD Aug. 2:2/4 - Mary Scott and John Jones were married on
July 30 by the Rev. William Day.
(1)
1695 DTD Aug. 5:2/4 - Miss Elizabeth Gibbs and Edward Glancy of
Philadelphia, were married yesterday in Cleveland.
(1)
1696 - DTD Aug. 5:2/4 - Miss E. P. Ferry, and Hiram Sweet, both of Aurora,
Ohio, were married Aug. 3, at the Commercial House in Cleveland.
(1)
238
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1697 · 1708
.
MARRIAGE & MARRIAGES (Cont'd)
1697 - DTD Aug. 5:2/4 - Miss A. J. Bucher and Michael Ehebar,
both of Ohio City were married here, Aug. 3.
(1)
1698 DTD Aug. 9:2/4 · Miss Ann Oamed, and George Killip, both
of this city, were married on Aug. 6, by the Rev. G. G. Perry.
(1)
1699 - DTD Aug. 17:2/4 · Miss Sylvia Thayre and John Barnett,
both of this city, were married by the Reverend Mr. Gray on Aug. 15.
(1)
1700 - DTD Aug. 19:2/4 · Henrietta M. Wick, daughter of Henry
Wick, and F. W. Judd, were married on Aug. 17, by the Rev. T. Brown.
They are both of Cleveland.
(1)
1701 DTD Aug. 20:2/4 · Emma Ruple and Lyman Richmond Esq., of
Euclid, O., were married on Aug. 17, by the Rev. E. H. Nevin.
(1)
1702 DTD Aug. 20:3/1 Some excitement was created in, or near,
New London, 0. yesterday by the elopement of a beautiful girl with a
man of a most objectionable character. Having succeeded in playing on
the girl's affections, the man persuaded the girl to come to Cleveland
with him. They arrived here yesterday. The father pursued them to Cleve-
land, and had his daughter arrested by Officers Warren and Tompkins.
The father left last evening with his daughter, and they are, no doubt,
home by this time.
We sincerely hope this may be the end of this unhappy affair and that
the girl may see the error of her ways and repent.
(3)
.
1703 - DTD Sept. 2:2/4 - Miss Christiana M. Morrison, daughter of
David Morrison of this city, and Dr. J. H. Drake of Bainbridge, Ind.,
were married at Glen Morrison, Brooklyn, by the Rev. E. H. Nevin yester.
day.
(1)
1704 - DTD Sept. 17:2/4 · Louisa M. Oviat, daughter of Nelson
Oviat of Dover, Ohio was married to John S. Burridge of Summit county,
by the Rev. Samuel Blakely on Sept. 11.
(1)
1705 - DTD Sept. 22:3/1 Justice Tilbits was engaged yesterday
in investigating the case of a man and a woman who have been housekeep-
ing without the usual preliminary of marriage.
(1)
1706 - DTD Oct. 7:2/4 Mary Virginia Baldwin, daughter of N. C.
Baldwin, and John T. Newton, were married by the Rev. S. B. Canfield
on Oct. 5.
(1)
1707 . DTD Oct. 11:2/4 · Caroline Putman of Cleveland, and A. R. Abbott,
were married on Oct. 10 by the Rev. J. Hyatt Smith.
(1)
(
-
1708 - DTD Oct. 13:2/4 - Ann E. Camp of Euclid, and Derrick L.
Coles of Glen Cove, Long Island, were married by the Rev. A. Rand in
Euclid yesterday.
(1)
See also Divorce & Alimony
239
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1709 . 1716
MASTHEADS & TITLE PLATES. See Newspapers
Mastheads, etc.
MEDICAL & SURGICAL SUPPLIES
1709 · DTD Feb. 7; adv:3/4 - W. Fiske has a great variety of sur-
gical instruments to sell, such as amputating, accouching, and dissect-
ing instruments, and pocket cases of various sizes.
(1)
1710 - DTD Mar. 8; adv:1/5 - The Hungarian medicine store is un-
der the Forest City House, opposite the court house.
(1)
@ @
.
1711 - DTD July 2; adv:2/7 - A complete assortment of surgical
and dental instruments may be found at Fiske's drug store.
.
(1)
MEDICAL PROFESSION
1712 - DTD Jan. 5; adv:2/7 Dr. H. Tubbs, analytical physician,
will be at the following places for January and February appointments:
Cieveland, Weddell House, Jan. 27 and 31; Warren, Clinton House, Jan.
15 and 17; and eight other cities out of the county.
Those afflicted with chronic diseases of the liver, lungs, kidneys,
or any long standing diseases are invited to call. There is no charge
for consultation.
Dr. Tubbs neither bleeds nor blisters, nor is he a homeopathist.
In testimonial, Lydia Hall of Pike, Fulton county, writes: "For
several years I have been afflicted with fits.... Three years ago last
July I commenced your treatment from which I have received much bene-
fit."
(6)
1713 · WTD Jan. 5:3/1 · Dr. Dodge, formerly of the firm of Williams
and Dodge, has moved his office to Sartwell's block, 105 Superior
st., over Fogg's crockery store.
(1)
1714 - DTD Jan. 12; adv:2/3 - Dr. J. S. Newberry, respectfully
offers his professional services to the citizens of Cleveland. His of-
fice is in Kelly's block, opposite the Weddell House, on Superior st.
His residence is at 92 Prospect st.
E
(1)
1715 · DTD Jan. 12; adv: 3/3 - Cleveland will be one of the vari- .
ous cities where Dr. R. Tubbs, analytical physician, will appear for
appointments. He will be at the Weddell House, Jan. 27 to 31. There
will be no charge for consultation.
Dr. Tubbs never uses mercury, arsenic, antimony, or any other mineral
as a medical agent. He neither steams nor gives emetics. Those af-
flicted with chronic diseases of the liver, lungs, kidneys or spleen,
are invited to call.
(6)
.
1716 - DTD Jan, 12; adv:3/6 - Dr. H. A. Ackley has formed a con- :
nection with Dr. T. Garlick, late of Youngstown, Mahoning county, Ohio,
for the practice of medicine and surgery. Their office is under the
Medical college.
(1)
240
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1717 - 1723
MEDICAL PROFESSION (Cont'd)
1717 - DTD Jan. 28; ed: 2/1 - The surgical operation performed by
Professor Ackley, at the Medical college, for the removal of a horrid
deformity of the face of a young lady, was a bold one.
"The operation must have been a severe one; but we are happy to
learn that the deformity will be almost, if not entirely relieved. As
a bold and successful operator, Dr. Ackley has a reputation second to
few men in our country."
(3)
1718 - DTD Feb. 8; ed: 2/1 - Two operation cases requiring excision
of the lower jaw were performed by Dr. Ackley, of the Medical college.
"This may be justly regarded as one of the most terrible operations
in surgery.... We are glad to learn that both patients are doing well.
"As an operator, Dr. Ackley has a wide celebrity (sic); and, what is
highly creditable to him, he has wrought it out by the bold and dexter -
ous use of his knife.
(3)
1719 - DTD Feb. 17; ed:2/1 - A professional lecture on medical
theories was given by Dr. Armor at the Medical college, last night.
"Altogether, it was a bold, eloquent and forcible exposition of the
medical theories of the past and present, and indicated a mind well
stored with medical lore, and thoroughly disciplined in the polemics of
medical discussion."
(6)
-
1720 - DTD Mar. 17; adv:2/4 - Margaretta B. Gleason, M. D. will
lecture on Mar. 18 and 19, at the Melodeon, on "Woman and her Diseases."
(1)
1721 · DTD Apr. 16; adv:1/3 - Dr. H. M. Purinton offers a great
Indian remedy. He is located at 11 Ohio st., Cleveland.
(3)
1722 - DTD May 7; ed: 2/1 - The object of the American Medical asso-
ciation, which is now in session in New York, "is to advance medical
science by collecting facts, comparing opinions, and elevating the
standard of medical requirement.
"Let our Medical Colleges see to it that the Medical degree is con-
ferred upon none who are not qualified for the responsible duties of
their profession, and soon the evils, so largely complained of, will be
abated. The thoroughly disciplined and well educated physician is a
useful and honorable member of society none more so; but the ignorant
quack is a fungus upon society that should be removed by the keen
scalpel of those who guard the portals of the profession."
(7)
1723 - DTD May 10; ed:2/1 - The committee of the American Medical
association proposes that no diploma be granted to a young man who does
not give satisfactory evidence of his medical qualifications. "It strikes
us that this should be the first step of reform. It will be time enough
to discuss the question of lengthening the terms of medical lectures,
hospital and clinical instruction, etc., when this rule as to prelim-
inary education is rigidly enforced."
(4)
241
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1724 . 1735
MEDICAL PROFESSION (Cont'd)
1724 - DTD May 28; ed:2/1 - The Ohio State Medical society will
give a prize of $125, with a gold medal, for the production of the best
essay on some medical subject. "This will doubtless call out some of
the best medical talent of the State."
(2)
()
1725 - DTD June 10:3/1 - The Homeopathic Institute convention met
yesterday at Dr. Pulte's hall. Dr. Williams of Cleveland, was appointed
on the committee of smallpox. The discussion upon the question of the
universality of the homeopathic law of cure was of great magnitude.
(3)
O
1726 - DTD July 11; adv:2/4 Mrs. Merrick, M. D. has removed to
15 Erie st. between Walnut and Chestnut sts.
Mrs. Merrick prefers to practise as a physician among women and chil.
dren,
(2)
1727 DTD July 11; adv:3/1 - Dr. Brooks has removed his office to
72 Prospect st.
(1)
1728 - DTD July 20:2/4 · The prize of $125, for the best essay at the
"Meeting of Doctors," in Dayton last month, was won by Dr. S. G. Armor,
of our city. This is a home matter, in which all may take some pride.
We like to have men of mark among us. The essay is to be published.
(2)
1729 - DTD Aug. 2; adv: 2/5 - Dr. D. C. Patterson is located
Euclid st. and the Public Square.
(1)
1730 · DTD Aug. 2; ed: 3/2 - Dr. Patterson, who came here recently
from Indianapolis to establish a practise, is a young man of excellent
address and habits.
"We recommend him most cordially to the favor and friendship of the
citizens of Cleveland."
(1)
O
1731 · DTD Aug. 6; adv:1/1 Dr. E. Sterling, surgeon, may be con•
sulted at his office, in Kelley's block, opposite the Weddell House.
(1)
1732 - DTD Aug. 6; adv:1/1 - Mrs. M. K. Merrick, M. D. may be con-
sulted at her residence, a few doors from Prospect st, on the West side
of Perry st.
(1)
1733 · DTD Aug. 6; adv:1/2 - C. D. Williams, M. D., homeopathist
may be consulted at his office, No. 111 Williams block, on Superior st.,
Cleveland, or at his residence, 248 Superior st.
(1)
1734 · DTD Aug. 6; adv:2/4 Dr. D. C. Patterson may be consulted
at his office, at the corner of Euclid st. and the Public Square.
His residence is at the corner of Euclid and Clinton sts.
(1)
1735 - DTD Aug. 6; adv:3/5 - Lewis Dodge, M.D., homeopathist, may
be consulted at his office, in the Sartwell block, 105 Superior st.
His residence, is at 28 Park Row, on Bond st., Cleveland.
(1)
242
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1736 · 1744
MEDICAL PROFESSION (Cont'd)
1736 · DTD Aug. 9; adv:1/1 Dr. J. D. Newberry is located in
Kelley's block, opposite the Weddell House, Superior st. His residence
is at 90 Prospect st.
(1)
1737 - DTD Aug. 9; adv:3/7 E. D. Gilson, M. D., Homeopathist,
has an office at the corner of Pearl and Detroit sts. over Ingham's
book store, Ohio City, 0.
(1)
1738 - DTD Sept. 19:3/1 - Dr. A. Allardt leaves for Europe in com-
pany with Dr. Reeve. They will pursue their medical studies at Berlin.
E
(1)
1739 DTD Sept. 30:2/4 - Dr. W. King of Chardon leaves this week
with his family, to take charge of the Crystal fount water cure estab-
lishment at Berlin, Erie county.
(1)
Medical Colleges
1740 - DTD Feb. 26; adv: 2/4 - The closing exercises of the Homeo-
pathic college will be held in National hall, Pulte's block, Bank st.,
on the evening of Feb. 28. The valedictory address will be given by
Professor Brainard.
The public is invited.
(1)
1741 - DTD Mar. 1:2/3
was very interesting.
able and instructive.
The commencement of the Homeopathic college
Professor Brainard's address to the graduates was
(1)
1742 - DTD Mar. 3; ed:2/1 - Mr. Seymour's valedictory to the grad-
uating class of the Cleveland Medical college was a well-written ad-
dress, and must have been well received by those to whom it was ad-
dressed. From a literary point of view, it did its author great credit;
yet it lacked the flexibility and ease of graceful oratory.
(2)
.
1743 - DTD Mar. 11:3/1 - The following are the newly elected of -
ficers for the Homeopathic college of Cleveland: President, Asa Maban;
vice president, J. Wheeler; treasurer, D. Baldwin; secretary, Jehu
Brainerd; board of trustees: Asa Mahan, J. Wheeler, H. L. Smith, and
ten others,
(2)
1744 - DTD Aug. 1; ed:2/3 We have received the fourth annual cata-
logue of the Female Medical college of Pennsylvania, which is located
in Philadelphia.
Professor Charles D. Cleveland is president of the institution, and
the faculty includes David J. Johnson, M. D. and Ellwood Harvey, M. D.
The second annual commencement was held in the Musical Fund hall July
27, 1853.
"There is a systematic and thorough course of instruction at this col-
lege, and all the facilities for obtaining a thorough medical education
which are to be found in schools exclusively devoted to males."
(8)
243
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1745 - 1752
.
.
.
MEDICAL PROFESSION Medical Colleges (Cont'd)
1745 · DTD Aug. 1:3/1 - Dr. Armor of our city has been appointed
professor of physiology and pathology in the Medical college of Ohio.
We rejoice in this appointment. His skill as a physician, and reputa-
tion as a lecturer are widely known.
(2)
1746 · DTD Sept. 28:3/1 - Professor Armor will leave today for Cincinnati,
where his labors in the medical college there will soon commence. (1)
MENTAL DISEASES
1747 · DTD Feb. 1; ed: 2/1 There were 301 patients in the Lunatic
asylum, Nov. 15, 1852.
The number discharged during the year was 258. There were 58 deaths;
two suicides. The number rejected was 151.
Of the causes of insanity, spirit rappings take precedence; religious
anxiety next. There were 26 of the former; 22 of the latter. Those
demented by spirit rappings show a strange tendency to commit suicide.
The total number admitted, during the 14 years ending Nov. 18, 1852,
was 2116. Forty-nine and five-hundredths per cent of all cases treated
in 14 years, have recovered.
(9)
1748 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:2/4 - New York has a special system of edu-
cational instruction adapted to the wants and deficiencies of idiots.
Officials of institutions for the idiotic, report that very satisfactory
results are obtained through the use of the system.
"When will our own State wake up to this subject? A few sessions
since, a bill was introduced in the Lower House of our Legislature to
establish such an institution; since which, little has been done with
reference to the matter and this most important of our public charities
remains almost wholly neglected. It is a shame that it is so.
We ask
the people of Ohio to act. They see what may be done if they will it." (19)
1
1749 - DTD Aug. 26:3/1 - There are now two lunatics confined in
:
jail; a third was sent to the asylum yesterday. One now in jail gives
his name as Napoleon Bonaparte. He insists he is the genuine man and
calls Louis Bonaparte a usurper.
(1)
-
1750 - DTD Sept. 6:3/1 - A woman was taken to jail yesterday by
Officer Gallagher. She was a raving maniac.
(1)
1751 - DTD Sept. 22:3/1 · A crazy woman incarcerated in our jail,
escaped a few days ago, but was returned by a farmer near Northfield,
where she had stopped and claimed one of his horses.
(4)
1752 - FCD Dec. 19:3/1 - On the night train on the Cleveland, Cin-
cinnati and Columbus road an insane man undressed himself, and began to
dance in the ladies car. When the conductor tried to seize him, he
leaped from the train. The train stopped, but after starting, the en-
gineer saw him lying on the tracks. He was caught up on the cow.catcher,
but when released, ran away, naked as he was, into the woods.
(3)
244
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1753
- 1758
MERCHANDISING,
See Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade
MEXICO
1753 - DTD Jan, 28; ed:2/1 · Arista, the president of the Mexican
republic, has resigned.
"This proves that his 'day is over,' and that he dare not front the
dangers that beset him."
(2)
-
1754 - DTD Mar. 21; ed: 2/1 - "All sorts of rumors are afloat with
regard to this country. They are worthless. Santa Anna will be its
ruler. Whether for good or evil, time only can determine...."
(2
)
1
1755 • DID Apr. 23; ed:2/1 . "'Give the devil his due'. This
Mexican Chief has written a good proclamation, and it deals frankly with
the people. His advice to them is good; his promises fair.
"The stories we hear of a re-union with Spain, on the part of Mexico,
etc., we take to be gossip. No such purpose can be carried out. None
such will be attempted. The rumors set afloat, too, of the hostility of
Santa Anna to this country are badly meant.... He knows our power and
will not provoke it, ,., in any event."
(4)
1756 - DTD May 16; ed:2/1 - The proclamation of Santa Anna compels
all journals in Mexico to present copies of ail articles for inspection
before publication.
"How long this arbitrary law, which is similar to that in vogue on
the Island of Cuba, will be submitted to, remains to be seen.
It augurs
but poorly for Santa Anna's experience to undertake to retain power by
puzzling the press,
(3)
DID May 30; ed: 2/2 - "The extraordinary proceedings of the
President since his return to power are well calculated to foment rebel-
lion, and we shall not be surprised to learn, before many months, per-
haps weeks, that the military emeute at Vera Cruz had been followed by
general discord and revolution throughout nearly all the States compris.
ing that unhappy Republic...."
(5)
MINING & MINERALS
1757-1/2 - DTD Jan. 14; ed: 2/2 · "The 'gold stories' of this land
(Australia) seem and sound like the fabled recess of the old romances.
Are they credible? Verily the actual receipts, as given, seem to confirm
them.
"This is the bright side of the picture. The shades to it are dark
enough. The bloody hand was raised to strike its avenging blow; and
murder stalked over the mines and around them, with fearless front. The
law was held in defiance.... Still gold is dug.... What is to be the
result on trade and business, we have yet to learn.
(7)
1758 · DID Mar. 21; ed:2/1 The old worn-out gold mines of Cali-
fornia are being re-worked, and are proving to be a success.
"This does not look like a failure of the California crop. If it
shall prove true, the greatest croaker must yield."
(2)
245
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1759 - 1768
.
MINING & MINERALS (Cont'd)
1759 - DTD Sept. 9:3/1 - Thomas Barron, formerly of Cleveland,
now in California, writes that he is mining among the Sierra Nevada
mountains, and is doing well.
(1)
MISDEMEANORS
1760 · DTD Aug. 5:3/1 Charles Brand was arrested by the guar•
dians of our city, on a charge of singing several songs in a decidedly
loud voice. However, he was discharged.
(1)
1761 · DTD Aug. 6:3/2 - There were three cases in police court yesterday
of soliciting passengers for certain hotels, contrary to a city ordinance.
Two men were fined $5 and costs, the third $2 and costs.
(3)
1762 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 · They have an ordinance in Ohio City im-
posing a penalty upon persons found bathing in "certain waters.
A man arrested for the offense the other day, insisted that he was
not liable to the penalty, as he had been bathing in "uncertain waters."
It appears he had got into a frog, pond. As he did not appear to be
an amphibious animal, the mayor suffered him to decamp.
(1)
1763 - DTD Sept. 17:1/3 An ordinance fixing penalties for tres-
passing on the property of the pound keeper was passed by the common
council of the village of Berea, Sept. 3.
(1)
See also Courts
.
MISSING PERSONS
1764 · DTD Mar. 14:3/1: · Asa Glines, 50, of Ohio City, left his
home Mar. 9, and was last seen crossing the pontoon bridge toward this
city. His wife and children are anxious over his prolonged absence.
(1)
1765 - DTD Apr. 29:3/1 - J. W. Knapp, a shoe dealer, has not
been seen since Apr. 26. His wife says he had about $400 with him.
Any information in regard to his whereabouts will be thankfully re-
ceived,
(1)
1766 - DTD July 19:3/1 - Joseph Willis left this place some three
weeks ago with the intention of returning in a few days. As nothing
has been heard of him, his friends fear an accident has befallen him.
(1)
1767 · DTD Sept. 21:2/2 · The river was being dragged yesterday
for the body of a young lady named Wilson, who left a note at her home
saying that she intended to drown herself. However, it is believed
that Miss Wilson left the city with a lover.
(2)
1768 · DTD Oct. 4:2/3 - Adam Singer, leaving his wife and small
boy in Manchester, Canada, came to Cuyahoga county about three months
ago. After he was here one week, he wrote his wife and son to join him.
When they did not arrive at the appointed time, he went back to
246
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1769 - 1773
MISSING PERSONS (Cont'd)
investigate and found they had left to meet him as his letter had sug-
gested. As yet, he has not been able to locate them.
(4)
1769 - FCD Nov. 17:2/1 · Joseph Bartholemew, 21, living on Wash-
ington st., is reported missing. His wife states that she has every
reason to believe that he has been foully dealt with. He left for Ohio
City with $800 in his possession, and was last seen talking to a man on
the Columbus st. bridge. His wife further states that his vest and hat
were found below the bridge.
(3)
1770 - FCD Dec. 14:3/1 - A book and some papers, picked up at tbe
foot of Superior lane, appear to have been the property of Albertus L.
Green, Olivet, Mich. The papers indicate the owner to be a man of
wealth, and a merchant, and lead to the conclusion that he had $4,500
in his possession when he left Buffalo.
The whole affair bears a mysterious appearance. Suspicions of foul
play are afloat. It is probable that he was followed from Buffalo by
a gang of desperadoes, knocked down, gagged, robbed, and thrown into
the river.
(5)
MONEY
1771 FCD Oct. 25; ed:2/1 - "Will any monied man give us one
good reason for the pressure which exists in the money market East?
Whence, then, this stringency? Why is money so scarce? We would like
to have, or to hear, a clear statement showing the cause of this strin-
gency or this scarcity."
(2)
See also Banks & Banking; Counterfeiting
MONUMENTS & STATUES
1771-1/2 - DTD Jan. 12; ed:2/1 - The erection of Jackson's statue
on Jan. 8 was a "grand ceremonial" at Washington.
"The day could not have been a finer one. Every approach to Lafay-
ette Square was thronged; the citizens generally participated."
(5)
1772 - DTD May 28; ed:2/2 - The resolution in the Massachusetts
legislature to appropriate $10,000 for the erection of a statue to the
late Daniel Webster, was defeated by a vote of 115 nays to 111 yeas.
"We suppose the negatives were composed of free-soilers, the
democrats, and a few of the whigs. The vote is significant of the
change of opinion which is gradually taking place in the old Bay State."
(2)
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT.
See City Government
MURDERS.
See Homicides
MUSEUMS & GALLERIES
1773 - DTD Jan. 18:3/1 - P. T. Barnum is about to establish an
extensive museum at Cincinnati. The museum will cost $25,000 and will
be under the management of E. T. Nichols, of this city.
247
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1
!
Abstracts 1774 - 1782
MUSEUMS & GALLERIES (Cont'd)
"If he (Nichols) does not meet with sufficient encouragement in Cincinnati,
he is at liberty to choose between Cleveland and Chicago."
(2)
MUSIC
1774 - DTD Jan. 5:2/3 - Crobaugh's quadrille band will attend private or
public parties in the city or country, with any required number and variety
of musicians. Mr. Crobaugh is the conductor. His residence is 40 Garden
st., and during business hours he is at his daguerrean room, No. 6, Ontario
st.
(1)
1775 - DTD Jan. 5; adv:3/6 - Leland's brass band and orchestra, are prepar-
ed to funish any number of musicians requisite for balls, parties, serenades,
and all other occasions. The latest and best productions of Europe and
America are performed by this band. All communications will receive prompt
attention by addressing J. M. Leland, Seneca st., first door south of the
Baptist church, Cleveland, O.“
(1)
1776 DTD Jan. 7; adv:2/4 - Mason's Metropolitan serenaders will be pre-
sented at Kelley's hall Jan. 10, 13, and 14.
(3)
1777 DTD Jan. 8:3/1 "Mason's band sings on Jan. 10. Don't forget.
'Cool White,' the genuine, identical Cool, is with them."
1
(1)
1778 - DTD Jan. 8; ed:3/1 - The St. Ceclia society will give a sacred con-
cert tomorrow evening at Kelley's hall. "Their music is grand. Go and hear
them."
(1)
1
1779 - DTD Jan. 12; adv: 2/3 - Mason's Metropolitan serenaders will give a
concert in Kelley's hall Jan. 13 and 14. The performers will be J. B.
Isaacs, J. T. Huntly, and T. D. Pell. The doors will open at 6:30 p.m.,
with the concert to commence at 7:30 o'clock.
John W. Mason is manager.
(3)
1
1
1780 - DTD Jan. 13; ed:3/1 - Mason's Metropolitan serenaders, are returning
-
once more to Kelley's hall, Cleveland, to enliven our folks with their musi -
cal melanges. They did a splendid business in Painesville, Ohio. "We have
no doubt that Kelley's hall will be well filled tonight."
(2)
1781 DTD Jan. 14:3/1 - Master S. L. Sage, four, years old performs upon the
melodeon in a manner that is truly astonishing. He is emphatically the
greatest wonder of the age. He has no knowledge of music except by intui -
tion, still he never performs, without playing two, three, and four parts, and
often singing with perfect calmness.
(3)
1782 - DTD Jan. 18; adv:2/4 A dedication concert for the opening of Nat-
ional hall will be given by the Philharmonic society on Jan. 25.
(1)
248
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1783 · 1793
MUSIC (Cont'd)
1783 · DTD Jan. 18; adv:2/4 - The Melodeon presents, for one
night only, YHERR SCHWALCHENBAYEEKTRUSLISTERSTER, alias Alf Howard,
the best American violinist on Jan. 19.
(8)
1784 - DTD Jan. 21:3/1 - An infant three and a half years old,
who can already sing and play beautifully will soon visit our city on
a professional tour. He plays some 25 simple pieces of music, all the
parts of which he has arranged himself. He produces the most perfect
chords.
(2)
1785 - DTD Jan. 24:3/1 Two pieces of music called, "Capriccieto"
and "Marche Harmonique" were received from F. Brandies (or Brandeis).
The former is dedicated to H. A. Wollenhaupt, the latter to William
Scharfenberg,
)
(1)
.
1786 · DTD Jan. 24:3/1 - The concert, given by the Philharmonic
society, will be held at National hall tonight. Mr. F. Abel is the
,
conductor. There are seats for over 2,000 persons.
(3)
1787 - DTD Jan. 25:3/1 - The Philharmonic society presents a con-
cert at the new National hall tonight. It is expected to be one of the
best concerts of the present season.
The new hall is 100 feet in length, 80 feet in breath, and 27 feet
in height. There are 108 burners, and seats for over 2,000 persons.
(2)
The Melodeon presents a concert by
1788 - DTD Feb. 17; adv:2/4
the Ossian Bards on Feb. 22.
(2)
9
1789 - DTD Feb. 17:3/1 - The citizens of Cleveland will have a
rich treat on Feb. 22, at the Melodeon, inasmuch as the distinguished
vocalist, Mr. Dodge, of $625 Jenny Lind ticket renown, will be here on
that occasion. The fame of Mr. Dodge has preceded him all over the
states; everywhere his concerts have been highly applauded by the press.
(4)
1790 - DTD Feb. 22:3/1 - The concert of the Ossian Band comes off this
evening at Melodeon hall. The admittance is 25 cents, for which you
can see the man that paid $625 for one ticket to Jenny Lind's concert.
(1)
-
1791 - DID Feb. 23:3/1
the Melodeon.
The Ossian Bards sang well last night at
(1)
1792 - DTD Mar. 5; adv:2/4 - The fourth musical soiree of Monsieur
C. Valliant (or Vallaint) with the assistance of The St. Cecilian society,
will be given at the Melodeon Mar. 8.
(3)
1793 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 - Monsieur Vallaint's (or Valliant's)
fourth musical soiree comes off this evening at the Melodeon. The mu-
sical talent engaged will secure a good house.
(1)
249
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1794 - 1805
MUSIC (Cont'd)
1794 - DTD Mar. 9:3/1 Mr. Vallaint (or Valliant) had a good
house at the Melodeon last night.
(1)
1795 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:3/1 - Mr. Gottschalk, who is reputed to
be excelled by no living performer on the piano, will give a concert
tomorrow evening in Cincinnati.
"He will, probably, on his return, pass through Cleveland, and, we
hope, give our citizens a chance to hear him.'
(1)
1796 - DTD Mar. 21; adv:2/4 - Mason's Metropolitan serenaders,
will perform at the Melodeon hall, Mar. 21, 22, 23, and 24.
)
(2)
1797 - DTD Mar. 21:3/1 - Mason's Metropolitan serenaders will
perform tonight at the Melodeon. They are "crack" and no mistake.
They are ready for innocent fun and generous frolic.
(1)
1798 - DTD Mar. 24:2/1 Mason's serenaders have given up the
Melodeon to Professor St. John this evening. They will give a concert
in Ohio City.
(1)
1799 - DTD Mar. 26:3/1 This is the last night of the serenaders.
They have had splendid houses, and seem to be much liked.
(1)
1800 DTD Mar. 28; adv: 2/4 - The farewell concerts will continue
for three more nights at the Melodeon, Mar. 28, 29, and 30, by Mason's
Metropolitan serenaders.
(
(1)
1801 - DTD Mar. 28:3/2 - Mason's serenaders will give three more
concerts in Cleveland. This band is decidedly the best one traveling.
"Pell," and "Cool White" are inimitable, and always keep the house in
roars of laughter,
(1)
1802 - DTD Mar. 29:3/1 - The Melodeon was crowded last night with
persons eager to see and hear the serenaders. They have won golden
opinions and crowded houses by their performances.
(1)
1803 - DTD Mar. 30; adv: 2/5 - There will be a complimentary bene-
fit to John T. Huntley, and the last appearance of Mason's Metropolitan
serenaders at the Melodeon tonight.
(1)
1804 - DTD Apr. 12:3/1 The Ossian's Bards will give a concert
here tomorrow evening at the Melodeon. There'll be a jam, of course.
(1)
1805 - DTD Apr. 12; ed:2/3 - Elizabeth Greenfield, called the
"Black Swan, sang at the Metropolitan hall, in New York, where only
white people were allowed to enter.
"If Elizabeth, in pursuit of fame or money, is thus obliged to re-
pudiate her race, she had better hide her talent, and, under the circum-
stances, wait until Liberia can furnish a Music Hall and an auditory."
(
(2)
250
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1806 · 1815
MUSIC (Cont'd)
1806 - DTD Apr. 12; adv:2/4 - A musical entertainment will be given
by the Ossian Bards at the Melodeon, Apr. 13.
(1)
1807 - DTD Apr. 13:3/1 - The concert at National hall for the
benefit of Mr. Corpus, was postponed till this evening, on account of
the inclemency of the weather.
(1)
1808 - DTD Apr. 23:3/2 - Charles Dickinson, well known to most
of "the boys," and the other sex too, takes a benefit at the Melodeon
tonight. He plays most beautifully on the harp.
(1)
1809 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:3/1 - The long expected concert to be
given by Herr Brandeis (or Brandies), is, we are credibly informed, to
come off on next Thursday evening. Mr. Brandeis will have numerous
assistants, and we anticipate a pleasant musical treat.
(1)
.
1810 - DTD Apr. 30:3/1 - We should have stated that May 3 is the
time selected by Herr Brandies (or Brandeis) for his concert, instead
of May 5.
(1)
1811 - DTD May 5; ed: 3/2 - Mr. Whipple comes to the Melodeon next week.
"We are certain that no person who heard Mr. Whipple sing at Brad-
bury's convention will neglect an opportunity of hearing him again.
Our city musicians and connoisseurs unite in the opinion that his voice,
elocution, and style are admirable."
(1)
1812 · DTD May 7; adv:2/4 - A complimentry concert in honor of
Frederick Brandeis will be given by the Classical Quartette club at
the Melodeon hall, May 10. Tickets are 50 cents.
(1)
1813 - DTD May 7; ed: 3/1 The Sandusky REGISTER says: "The
Cleveland papers announce that Herr Brandeis is to give a concert in
their city. We have heard of a great many concerts given by a real
brandies, but it cannot be the same person because he is a Her(r) and
the brandies we talk of is an 'old boy'.
"Now Mr. REGISTER someone must have given you 'Brandies', (good or
bad) else you would not have perpetrated the above. Your intimation of
a sort of acquaintanceship with the 'old boy' don't speak well for your
morals - but will stop." "
(2)
1814 - DTD May 10; adv: 2/5 - George S. Whipple respectfully an-
nounces that his musical and elocutionary soiree will take place at
the Melodeon, May 13.
(2)
1815 · DTD May 10:3/1 - The complimentary concert for Frederick
Brandeis will take place this evening at the Melodeon. Mr. Brandeis
has secured the assistance of accomplished amateurs, and there
is no doubt but that the concert will be one of the most pleasant the
citizens will have had the pleasure of attending.
(2)
251
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1816 - 1825
MUSIC (Cont'd)
1816 - DTD May 12:3/1
a very pleasant one.
The concert of F. Brandeis, on May 10, was
(1)
1817 - DTD May 12:3/1 - Mr. Whipple will give a concert this even-
ing at Melodeon hall. Mr. Whipple is an excellent singer, humorous, and
pathetic, and any person who fails to hear him tonight will miss a rich
treat.
(1)
1818 - DTD May 14:3/1
novel and pleasant one.
Mr. Whipple's concert on May 12 was a very
"We were glad to see such a full house."
(1)
1819 - DTD May 14:3/2 - The Campbells will sing again tonight at
the Melodeon. They are the original band, and stand number on in the
profession.
(1)
1820 - DTD May 17; adv:3/1 The Campbells perform for the last time
at the Melodeon tonight. A good hearty laugh will repay all who take the
trouble to go.
(1)
1821 - DTD May 19; ed: 3/1 The prejudice against the American
songstress, Mrs. Bostwick, is fast wearing away.
"Mrs. Bostwick has, strange to say, met with brilliant success in the
East. We say strange, because Mrs. Bostwick is an American, has but a
simple sounding name, and is not a sickly sentimental woman; but as she
has overcome these hitherto unsurmountable barriers, we trust the fact
may be hailed as an era in the musical history of our country, when the
citizens of this goodly Republic have rewarded talent without the person
having some tremendous title or being a native of some far-off-land.
(3)
1822 - DTD May 24:3/1 Mr. Dempster will give a concert on May 26.
He is a good singer, and gave a concert once before in this city, but
to a "cold water house."
(1)
1823 - DTD June 1; ed: 2/1 Madame Sontag, after singing a few nights
in this country, goes home with a profit of $60,000.
"This is not considered by any means as a successful tour. Jenny Lind,
who went before, and Grisi, and Mario, who are expected in the fall, would
look with contempt upon such profits from the Yankees."
(2)
1824 - DTD June 10; ed:3/1
ed:3/1 - Mr. Turner, the celebrated ballad singer,
will give a concert at the Melodeon tomorrow.
"The press speaks in high terms of his merit, and we hope he may be
welcomed here by a large audience."
(1)
1825 - DTD June 11; ed: 3/1 - Madame Amelia Patti Strakosch, Paul Julien,
Maurice Strakosch, with Signorina Balbina Steffenone, appear at the Na-
tional hall.
"It will be a rare treat. Lovers of music cannot fail to be there, and
to bring all who will come. As artists, the parties are first in the mu-
sical world."
(1)
252 -
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC, 31, 1853
Abstracts 1826 . 1835
MUSIC (Cont'd)
1826 - DTD June 13; ed: 3/1 - "The artists who are to perform to-night at
the National Hall are superior....M'lle. Steffenone is considered in
Europe, as well as in America, wonderful.... Paul Julien is a 'wonder,
a tiny little thing, and a genius with the violin.... Strakosch himself
is a favorite, and will ever be so where melody can soften or merit win."
(4)
1827 - DTD June 13; ed:3/1 - "The concert of Mr. Turner on June 11 at
the Melodeon was most excellent. Should he repeat it here, his audience
would be doubled."
(1)
1828 DTD June 16:3/1 - Mr. Turner, the popular vocalist, has been of -
fered a complimentary concert by a number of our citizens.
"Mr. Turner is certainly an excellent singer, and we our glad our
citizens have tendered him this complimentary benefit."
(1)
1829 - DTD June 16:3/1 - Mrs. Emma G. Bostwick, assisted by Mr. Julius
Seide, and Herr August Gockel, will give a concert at National hall to-
morrow evening.
"We need not dwell on the particular merits of each artist - suffice
it to say that Mrs. Bostwick is generally considered the best American
songstress, and her assistants, gentlemen of rare musical talent."
(3)
1830 - DTD June 17:3/1 · The Germanians perform tomorrow evening at Na-
tional hall. Just think 22 performers - all masters of the instruments
on which they play. "It will be a rare and rich treat to hear them."
(1)
1831 - DTD June 17:3/1 - We would advise our readers to hear Mrs. Bost-
wick sing at National hall. See the advertisement on page two.
(5)
1832 - DTD June 17:3/1 - Signorina Steffonone, we learn from her agent,
is soon to give another concert in Cleveland. She was much pleased with
her reception.
(1)
1833 - DTD June 17:3/1 • "Mr. Turner sang remarkably well last night to
a good audience.
"We much prefer him as a ballad singer to Dempster."
(1)
1834 - DTD June 18:3/1 "Gottschalk, the great American Pianist, is to
play in Buffalo on Monday. We hope he will come this way.
antee him a full house."
We will guar-
1834-1/2 DTD June 18; adv:3/1 - The German Musical society and Camilla
Urso, violinist, give their first concert this evening at National hall.
The press generally acclaim this society as the best in the world.
Camilla Urso takes her bow and vanishes every doubt.
Will any one miss going tonight?
Tickets and seats can be secured during the day.
(7)
1835 - DTD June 20; ed:2/1 - We have hesitated to give our impressions
of the entertainment given by the Germania Musical society for fear that
253
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1836 - 1844
MUSIC (Cont'd)
it would be taken as a matter of course. The concert Saturday evening,
June 18, we notice in good earnest.
"Those of our citizens who fail to go this evening will lose enjoy-
ment for which they cannot promise themselves substitute of a like kind
hereafter."
(6)
1
1836 - DTD June 20:3/1 - The Germania society plays again tonight. "A11
who heard their exquisite music on Saturday, will not fail to be present
this evening. That concert was without doubt the best that has ever been
given in Cleveland. Let all go and judge for themselves."
(1)
1837 - DTD July 16:3/1 The concert of the Mozart society of Hudson,
proved a great success. The esteemed and talented D. D. Coe, assisted
in the exercise upon the flute.
"We hope again to hear the magic tones of his flute in Cleveland, where
his many estimable qualities, personally as well as professionally, rend-
er him an universal favorite.'
(3)
10
1
.
1838 - DTD Oct. 3:3/2 - The Rhenish glee club will be in our city on Oct.
7. They bear high testimonials from the London PRESS, the TIMES, MORNING
CHRONICLE, and other leading journals.
(2)
-
1
1839 - :
DTD Oct. 9; adv:2/7 - Melodeon hall presents Haydn's Grand Oratorio
of the "Creation," with a full orchestra accompaniment, which will be per-
formed by the Cleveland Mendelssohn society.
(3)
1
1
1
-
1840 - FCD Oct. 18:2/7 - Jasper M. Warner, assisted by Mrs. Jasper M.
Warner, Miss Jeannie Walker, and John Underner, will give a course of
musical soirees this coming season. The coarse will consist of three
concerts.
(1)
1841 - FCD Oct. 21; adv:2/7 - Melodeon hall presents Jasper M. Warner's
Grand Musical soirees tonight.
(5)
1
1
1
1842 - FCD Oct. 24:3/2 - Jasper Warner, as a concert singer, has obtained
great eminence. He has a voice of great richness and power.
Mr. Underner, celebrated pianist, performs the most difficult musical
compositions with simplicity, gracefulness and ease.
Mrs. Jasper Warner's voice fills through the hearts of her audience,
and sweet melody falls delightfully upon the ear.
Miss Jeannie Walker makes her debut as a concert singer at the soirees.
Her voice is very pleasing, and is of contralto quality. She sang her
ballad in fine style and taste last night.
(4)
1843 - FCD Oct. 27; adv:2/7 - Melodeon hall presents the Baroness Julia
De Berg in a grand concert tonight.
(3)
-
1844 - FCD Nov. 3; adv:2/7
musical soiree tonight.
Melodeon hall presents J. M. Warner's second
(4)
254
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
.
Abstracts 1845 - 1858
-
MUSIC (Cont'd)
1845 - FCD Nov. 14; adv:2/7 - Melodeon hall presents Sebastian E. Kook,
the musical wonder tonight.
(5)
O
1846 - FCD Nov. 17; adv:2/7 - Melodeon hall presents the Peak family vo-
calists and the Swiss Bell Ringers tonight.
(3)
1847. - FCD Nov. 21; adv:2/7
and last concert tonight.
Melodeon hall presents J. M. Warner's third
(4)
1848 - FCD Nov. 28; adv:2/7 - Melodeon hall presents a grand concert by
"Ole Bull," assisted by the distinguished artist Signora Adelina Patti,
the musical phenomenon, and M. Strakosch, the great pianist, musical
director and conductor.
(7)
1849 · FCD Dec. 13; adv: 2/7 - Melodeon hall presents Mrs. L. L. Deming
in a grand concert tonight.
(2)
Operas
1850 - DTD Jan. 10; adv:2/4
troupe, Jan. 10, 11, and 12.
- The Melodeon presents The New Orleans opera
(2)
1851 - DTD Jan. 11:3/1 - The New Orleans opera troupe is decidedly the
best in the country. The loud and hearty encores which greeted them
last night at the Melodeon, in their songs, duets, choruses, etc., was
sufficient to convince them that they took the "Forest City" by storm.
(1)
1852 - DTD Jan. 12:3/1 The New Orleans opera troupe, are giving a per:
formance tonight, title of opera LA SONNAMBULA. In addition to the opera,
the troupe will appear in a concert,
(1)
a
1853 · DTD Jan. 15; adv:2/5 · The farewell performance of the Melodeon
opera troupe will be given at the Melodeon
(2)
1854 - DTD Jan. 17; adv: 2/4 · At the request of hundreds, the New Orleans
opera troupe will continue their operatic entertainments for two nights
more. Jan. 17 and 18 at the Melodeon.
(2)
1855 · DTD Jan. 18; adv: 2/5 - The Melodeon presents the opera, CINDERELLA,
performed by the New Orleans opera troupe.
(1)
1856 - DTD Jan. 24:2/5 - The Philharmonic society will present a dedica-
tion concert at the opening of National hall tomorrow evening. It will
render extracts from the operas SEMIRAMIDE, SONNAMBULA, BOHEMIAN GIRL,
and others. Mr. F. Abel will conduct.
(3)
1857 - DTD Apr. 18; adv: 2/4 - The Philharmonic society will perform Maeder's
fairy opera of THE PERI at National hall tomorrow.
1858 - DTD Apr. 19:3/1 - Maeder's fairy opera of THE PERI will be
255
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1859 - 1868
MUSIC - Operas (Cont'd)
performed this evening at National hall, by the Philharmonic society.
The opera itself is a particularly beautiful one, and the company,
comprising as it does, the best of musical talent, will render it to
the pleasure of all listeners.
(1)
1859 - DTD Apr. 23:3/1 - "We regretted to see such a small attendance
(at the Opera) on Thursday evening. This circumstance however, did not
seem to affect the performers, who sang and played most beautifully."
(1)
1860 - DTD July 21; adv: 3/2 - The Italian Opera company of New York will
perform at National hall, Aug. 1.
(2)
1861 - DTD July 23; adv:2/4 The Artists' association, an Italian opera
company, comprising 40 members under the direction of Signor L. Arditi,
will give a grand operatic concert on July 25, at National hall. The
program will include the overture from NORMA with a full orchestra. The
introduction of the opera NORMA will be sung by Signor Coletti, and a
full chorus.
(3)
-
1862 - DTD July 25; adv:2/4 - The Artists' association Italian opera
company comprised of 40 members, under the direction of Signor L. Arditi,
will give a grand operatic concert tonight at National hall.
"Overture," from NORMA by Bellini; introduction of the opera, NORMA,
sung by Signor Coletti; "Grand Roido," from SOMNAMBULA, sung by Signora
Rosa Deories. Seven others also take part.
Admission, one dollar.
(3)
1863 - DTD Aug. 5:3/1 - The Italian opera company is still in Cincinnati,
and is reaping a golden harvest.
"Is there no effort making to secure an Opera in Cleveland? That it
would be patronized liberally there can be no doubt."
(1)
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
1864 - DTD Jan. 5; adv: 3/5 Church and parlor pipe organs are for sale
at E. A. Payne and Company. They also sell bass and tenor drums.
(1)
1865 DTD Jan. 5; adv: 3/5 Holbrook and Long, 100 Superior st., Parson's
block, are the sole agents for the celebrated Stodart and Emerson's pianos,
which are supplied on the lowest terms.
(2)
1866 - DTD Jan. 5; adv: 3/6 - Bishop and Child, 164, 166, and 168 Ontario
,
st., Cleveland, O. are manufacturers of improved patent melodeons. (1)
1867 - DTD Jan. 6; adv:1/4 J. K. Morton's Boston piano salon has been
removed to the upstairs, between 95 and 97 Superior st., Cleveland, where
will be kept a first rate assortment of Gilbert's square, boudoir and
Aeolian pianos, at all prices, from $200 and upwards.
(2)
1868 - DTD Jan. 11; adv:1/5 - E. A. (or E. F.) Payne and Company, 168
Superior st., deal in musical instruments.
(1)
256
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1
Abstracts 1869 - 1875
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont'd)
1869 - DTD Jan. 11; adv:1/5 · S. Brainard and Company, 77 Superior st.,
music publishers, deal in music and musical instruments.
.
(1)
1870 · DTD Jan. 6; adv:1/4 · Holbrook and Long, 100 Superior st., are
dealers in musical merchandise of every description.
(1)
1871 - DTD Jan. 12; adv:2/3 - Oliver P. Hanks, is a professional piano-
forte tuner; his residence, No. 12 Murison st.
Persons in the city or country who contemplate purchasing pianofortes,
or other musical instruments, and would like to procure the services of
a competent judge, would do well to apply or address as above.
(1)
1872 - DTD Jan. 12; adv:2/6 - E. F. (or E. A.) Payne and Company have
removed their stock to a new store located at No. 162 Superior st. They
will keep a splendid assortment of musical instruments.
(1)
1873 - DTD Jan. 12; ed:3/4 - J. K. Morton has removed his Boston piano
salon upstairs, between 95 and 97 Superior st., Cleveland.
(1)
1874 - DTD Feb. 2; adv:1/2 - Gilbert of Boston, has just opened a whole-
sale and retail piano depot at Cleveland, where country merchants can
get the same terms as at the Boston factory.
(1)
1875 - DTD Feb. 4; adv:2/5 - Bishop and Child, 164, 166, and 168 Ontario
st., are manufacturers of improved patent melodeons.
(1)
257
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1876 - 1881
NATIONAL GROWTH
1876 - FCD Oct. 15; ed:2/2 - "The United States has never been in
a condition of financial and physical prosperity equal to that of the
present. The government has thirty million in the Treasury, and is
actually paying off its debts at a premium of 21 per cent for the priv-
ilege! Capital was never so abundant, as is conclusively proved, by the
great amount annually put in public works. - Prices of produce in the
great western and central states was never so high. Coin and bullion nev-
er existed in such immense quantities in the country."
(10)
NATIONALITIES.
See Foreign Population
NATURAL GAS. See Gas; Streets
Lighting
NATURAL HISTORY
1877 - DTD Feb. 17; ed:2/1 Professor St. John will lecture to-
night at the Melodeon. His subject will be "The History of Animal and
Vegetable Life from the Earliest Creation."
"We need not say, what 'the treat will be.' Professor St. John will
discuss, ably, the views of the author of the VESTIGES OF CREATION....
We know the Melodeon will be crowded."
(2)
1878 - DTD Feb. 18:3/1 - The lecture of Professor St. John last
evening on the "Development Theory" was a beautiful and triumphant vind-
ication of truth.
(1)
-
1879 - DTD Feb. 19:2/2 - Professor St. John's second lecture of
the series which he is delivering before the Library association was on
the history of life, animal and vegetable, from its introduction upon the
globe to the present time. The subject is strictly scientific. Although
vast and complex, the learned lecturer succeeded in making it intensely
interesting to his auditors.
The introductory portion of the lecture was devoted to the examination
of the chemical elements that enter into organic and inorganic bodies.
The subjects of "Paleontology" and "Fossil Zoology" next occupied the
attention of the lecturer.
(22)
-
1880 - DTD Mar. 2; ed:2/2 - Professor Brainard spoke to tbe grad-
uating class of the Homeopathic college of this city. "It was a produc-
tion highly creditable to its author. The introductory part of the lec-
ture was occupied in giving a brief history of the several departments of
Natural Science."
He also gave an interesting sketch of the early history of medical
science, from the times of Hippocrates, Galen, Paracelsus, and Stahl, to
the present time.
In conclusion he pressed the necessity of constant unremitting study,
and urged them to become students of nature.
(6)
1881 - DTD Apr. 2:3/1 A large audience assembled at the Melodeon
yesterday to hear Professor St. John's last lecture on the "Arctic Regions."
258
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1882 - 1888
NATURAL HISTORY (Cont'd)
The professor gave a short account of the different attempts made by
intrepid navigators to reach the North Pole. He stated that there is,
beyond the icy barrier, a sea which is free from ice and filled with
fish, seaweed, and marine animals.
(6)
-
NATURAL PHENOMENA
1882 - DTD May 26:3/1 - On the evening of May 24 the citizens of
Cleveland witnessed the beautiful northern lights or the Aurora Borea-
lis. The lights began to flash at about half past eight o'clock. The
night was dark, and the sky studded with many stars.
(4)
1883 - DTD June 3:3/1 - A mirage was visible last night from the
shore of the lake. The Canada shore was plainly visible, extending
along one-third of the lake horizon. The phenomenon appeared about ten
minutes before sunset.
(2)
(
.
1884 - DTD June 27:3/2 - The alarm of fire last night between 11
and 12 o'clock was caused by the brilliant appearance of the northern
lights. A gentleman informed us that he had noticed it for nearly two
hours before the alarm, the sky at times being illuminated with a bright
glare of light, and then dying away, leaving but a faint red tinge on the
horizon.
(1)
See also Astronomy
$
NEGROES
1885 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 - The colored ladies' festival was well pa-
tronized yesterday and receipts amounted to a considerable sum. The Rev.
erend Mr. McEldowney made some very appropriate remarks.
(1)
1886 DTD Feb. 23; adv: 2/4 - A grand levee will be held at the Em-
pire hall on Feb. 24, 1853 by the colored citizens of Cleveland.
(2)
DTD Apr. 12; ed: 2/3
See Music
1887 - DTD Apr. 14; ed:2/1 - The Spanish government has announced
that it will set free a large class of Negroes in its West India poss-
essions.
"Of course this will swell immensely the population of the Free Blacks,
and is a step forward, a bold step too, towards the emancipation, and the
domination of the black race on the Island."
(2)
1888 - DTD Apr. 16; ed:2/2 - The infamous "Negro Law" is rousing
the people of Illinois.
We knew that this most shameless and barbarous act would have this
effect. It is not in the nature of man to uphold, or "stand" a statute
as black in its humanity as this one.
"Why, even Southern men are shocked at its brutality and are denouncing
it."
(7)
259
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1889 · 1894
NEGROES (Cont'd)
DTD May 3; ed: 3/1 · See Schools & Seminaries - Public
1889 · DTD May 24; ed:2/1 - Charles W. Trainor, a Negro, tried to
gain possession of his daughter who was in the hands of a prostitute in
New York city. The judge would not rule in his favor for fear of estab-
lishing a precedent. Meanwhile Mr. Trainor was beaten up, bound, and put
on the cars for Dunkirk.
"What villainy! Yet Trainor is a colored man, and very little will be
said about it."
(6)
.
1890 · DTD June 2:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Bridgeman"
says: Some years ago when I was in Canada, I was permitted to hear a
colored woman preach two discourses to the colored people. She was a
woman somewhat advanced in life, dignified in her appearance, and garb-
ed in plain Quaker dress.
The discourses were principally devoted to the subject of family gov-
ernment, and the proper training of children for happiness and usefulness.
Many excellent lessons did this aged female preacher communicate to the
large congregation of colored and white people who assembled to hear her.(7)
1891 - DTD June 13:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of
Oberlin 0., says:
"You will please state in your journal, that the colored people of
this place elected as their delegates to the National Convention, to be
held at Rochester, on the 6th of July Messrs. 0. S. B. Wall, George Perry
and John M. Langston,
(2)
1892 - DTD June 15:3/1 - The colored citizens held a meeting June
13 in the Round church to appoint delegates to the national convention of
colored men. Justin Holland, William H. Day, Galen Malvin, and two others
were appointed,
(1)
1893 - DTD June 16; ed:2/1 Judge Barculo has decided the Trainor
case, and awarded the child to the father.
"New York talks like herself through Judge Barculo.
There is in his
decision, throughout its atmosphere and in its logic and law, an independ-
ence that is manly. It goes down to the root of our liberty, and takes its
position where our fathers had taken theirs, amid a hard commercial avarice,
backed by a band of low and lawless rowdies, and proclaims to them, and to
the harlot horde and demagogue camp, that the child of a colored man in
the city of New York shall not be wrested from him!"
(4)
1894 - DTD June 28; ed: 2/1 - It is said that Great Britain has
abandoned her suit against South Carolina. This case was due to the law
of the Palmetto state which read similar to this: "Every colored man that
comes into her harbors is imprisoned; if able to pay jail fees, he is lib-
erated when the vessel sails; if not, he is sold as a slave." This was the
law that was the cause of Great Britain's suit for Reuben Roberts, a
colored seaman, agairst Sheriff Yates of Charleston.
Massachusetts sought to oppose this law in the courts but was kicked
260
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1895 . 1899
NEGROES (Cont'd)
out of Carolina. Great Britain appealed to the law and was heard. Now
it said that the constitutionality of the Carolina statute will not be
tested.
"How is this? There is something behind and we must get at it. For
now a sheriff of South Carolina looms above the President, and sets at
naught a Queen. He makes a law for both. He sets aside the Supreme
Court of the United States and the Law of Nations, aye, the constitution
of the Union as well.
"Who can unriddle this riddle?"
(3)
1895 - DTD June 29; ed:2/1 - The law of South Carolina, that no
;
free person of color should enter it without imprisonment, was brought
before the British parliament for debate.
There was in the debate very little abuse; no declamation; but a sort
of calm, business-like determination, which seems to say "this is a
matter to be enquired into and to be settled."
"Well, South Carolina has won the day, in this instance, and upon a
point which is worth looking into - State Rights. That may be work in
another direction for freedom. We shall see by and by."
(6)
1896 - DTD Aug. 2:2/1 - The colored citizens of Cincinnati celebrat-
ed the anniversary of the West India emancipation by a picnic excursion
to Glendale yesterday. The declaration of independence was read by W. N.
H. Dent.
(2)
1897 - DTD Aug. 3; ed: 3/2 - The Negroes, at their convention at
Rochester, N. Y., asked in their address that they should not be treated
as strangers in their native land, that being friends of America they
should not be treated as enemies. Speaking the same language, being of
the same religion, worshiping the same God, owing their redemption to the
same Savior, and learning their duties from the same Bible, they should
not be treated as barbarians.
"God grant that the day may roll on rapidly apace, when their righteous
demands, their 'inalienable rights, endowed them by their Creator, may be
granted, and when they may not only join to celebrate the anniversary of
the emancipation of the slaves in the West Indies, but when they can unite
to lift up their voices in thanks for the freedom of their brethren in the
United States."
(19)
1898 - DTD Sept. 7:3/1
t. 7:3/1 - Mr. Freeman, the colored man who underwent
a trial for his freedom last week in Indianapolis, is in our city. After
spending 65 days in jail he proved that they were holding the wrong man.
(1)
1899 - DTD Sept. 16; ed: 3/2 - Alsemus Hurst of Camden, C. W., a
worthy colored man, is at present in this city for the purpose of raising
funds to educate his family. He brings with him the highest testimonials
as regards his character, integrity, and so on. Contributions will be re-
ceived at this office.
261
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1900 - 1904
NEGROES (Cont'd)
DTD Sept. 20:3/1
See Schools & Seminaries
1900 - DTD Sept. 23; ed:2/1 - Our worthy former governor, Consul
:
Wood, says that Negroes liberated have become ignorant, insolent, degrad.
ed, and dishonest. But does liberation produce this effect in the Un•
ited States? "Freedom to the colored man is followed by moral and men-
tal improvement. He rises, with the opportunities afforded him. The
generation of this decade is far in advance of the generation of the
last decade; and the generation yet to come will be higher up still."
(6)
Colonization
.
1901 - DTD Jan. 22; ed:2/2 - Mr. Everett gave an eloquent address
at the annual meeting of the colonization society. In giving the his-
tory of the Liberian colony, he said that in the beginning it was a work
of moral and political necessity, but now it had become a powerful civo
ilized state. The same purpose that brought the Irish, Germans, and
other immigrants to America to seek free homes also motivated the color-
ed race to seek free homes in Liberia.
"The defense of colonization in Africa was made to rest upon what was
its merits."
(8)
1
O
1902 DTD Feb. 17; ed:2/2 - The speech made by Mr. Everett some
weeks ago before the American Colonization society, we rejoice to ob-
serve, is being circulated. The wider the better. It has stuff in it
which will work in dark places, and evolve light out of them. Mr. Ever-
ett was the very man to make it · for socially and politically he has stood,
as he now stands, at the head of his class.
"We intend publishing Mr. Everett's defence of the African character,
and its improvability, and hope it will reach that class among us who
hold the 'poor black' to be inferior, and fit only for the position of
a slave."
(11)
See also Churches & Sects; Slavery
NEWSPAPERS
1903 · DTD Jan. 5; 1/4 · In a letter to the editor, "Julius" says:
"I have been busy showing your intelligent physiognomy as developed in
your weekly issue to some of the good people of Morrow. Many expressed
themselves delighted with the short acquaintance, and promised to see
their neighbors unite with them, and invite you to visit them, weekly,
for the next year."
(4)
1904 · DTD Jan. 5; ed:2/1 - Very many of our subscribers are in
arrears. To those who will settle their account and pay one year in ad-
vance, we shall charge $1.50 for the coming year. Any old subscriber,
renewing his subscription and getting one new subscriber, can have the
two copies for the year of 1853 for three dollars.
Bear this in mind, friends, and act accordingly.
(2)
262
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1905 - 1910
-
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
1905 - DTD Jan. 5; ed: 4/4 - "Many editorial incongruities spring
from the necessity of employing on almost every press, a plurality of
editors, and from the non-supervision by a single head of the contribu-
tions of each. We remember to have heard discussed, a plan for a paper
which effectually guarded against the usual unpleasantness of such in-
congruities, by just going in for them; that is, by providing formally,
that the proposed paper should be a vehicle for all sorts of opinions
on all sorts of subjects, demanding of the writers, only ability, and the
observance of good taste.
"We see no mode of preventing these incongruities, and so preserving
the unity, which is indispensable alike to the character and the highest
efficiency of a newspaper, other than that of submitting all its matter
to the supervision of one person, and taking security for that one per-
son's standing perpetually at his post. Of course the latter is easily
attainable! For what editor, wishing to avoid starvation, ever thinks
of leaving his post, except to postpone that catastrophe?"
(9)
1906 · DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 · "The New York EVENING POST had a beau-
tiful address for the new year. It reflects great credit upon the print-
ers as well as the poet."
(1)
1907 · DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 · "We thought we might make an additional
year, and so dated our paper 1852 yesterday morning; but as we were found
out, we will commence right again this morning. Is it right? See."
(1)
1908 - DTD Jan. 8:2/1 - On the first page will be found a capital
story entitled THE BROKEN HEART, written by Mrs. H. F. M. Brown, and on
the fourth page a well-digested article, "Phytozoa," written by Prof. H.
L. Smith of this city.
(2)
1908-1/2 DTD Jan. 8:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of
Washington city says: that the increased circulation of the NATIONAL
ERA shows the progress of "our cause" and "our Free Soil" papers which
are enlarging and extending their circulation. "At no former period has
our cause presented so cheering an aspect.
(3)
1909 - DTD Jan. 11; ed:2/1 - Our friend, Mr. Howard, has established
the MAHONING FREE DEMOCRAT and the first number is out. "It is like him;
hearty in feeling, noble in sentiment, genial in purpose. We anticipate
great good from his efforts, and if our friends shall rally to its support,
with energy, we beleive Mahoning will be revolutionized. We welcome friend
Howard cordially to the Editorial fraternity."
(1)
1910 - DTD Jan. 13; ed:2/2 - The Rev. Henry Ward Bcecher has public-
ly denied the report that his lady has presented him with five little
responsibilities in a little better than one year, and he has turned the
"mousing, mongering editors," who circulated this report, "over to the
next woman's rights convention."... "we think his hit at 'woman's rights,'
particularly excruciating, while it shows how well he has earned his title
of 'a reformer.
(2)
263
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1911 - 1919
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
1911 - DTD Jan. 17; ed:2/1 J. M. Vincent is retiring from his
position with the Elyria COURIER. "He has fought well and steadily in
the cause of Free Democracy, and will continue to do so.
"Judge Bliss will assume control of the paper. And well able is he,
to do that - sagacious, firm, tolerant, we have no wiser advocate of our
views; no better counsellor in our party."
(5)
1912 - DTD Jan. 19; 2/1 - The Ashtabula SENTINEL is out in new
dress, and in book form, under the charge of W. C. Howells, editor. It
is neatly exccuted, well arranged, and well filled. It cannot fail to
command full success.
(1)
-
1913 - DTD Jan. 20; ed:2/1 - Our friend Mr. Vaile has commenced
the publication of his paper, the Indiana FREE DEMOCRAT, at Indianapol-
is, and will do great work in Indiana. "Our hopes are with you, and upon
you, in the noble conflict in which you are engaged."
(2)
1914 - DTD Jan. 26;3/1 - "An interior editor," who requested some of
his delinquent subscribers to pay him in wood and was flooded with it,
thus "takes on" at a fresh arrival. He says: "It would seem that our
subscribers are all going crazy. Another cord of wood has just arrived.
If it continues coming, we shall be obliged to put in another stove, or
keep the fire going in the old one day and night."
(2)
1915 - DTD Feb. 18; ed:2/1 - Mr. Parker has retired from the WEST-
ERN RESERVE CHRONICLE, and Mr. Howard has accepted the position.
"Bless the old soldier! for he has fought a long battle, and fought it
well. Bless, too, the young soldier! for he has the zeal to live and do
for the cause.
(3)
1916 - DTD Feb. 18:3/1 - Our contemporaries will agree with us when we
say that there is a great dearth of both local and general news. Cannot
some one stir up a fracas, so that we can have a chance to record the
"killed, missing and wounded!"
(1)
1917 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 A neat new head, which looks much nicer
than the old one, has been placed on this paper.
(1)
1918 - DTD Mar. 10; ed: 3/1 - The Painesville TELEGRAM is shortly
to make its appearance in a new head-dress. "It is one of the finest de-
signs we ever saw, and is, withal, well executed. The proprietors of
this establishment seem to be particularly felicitous in getting up de-
signs for the embellishment of newspapers and periodicals."
(2)
1919 - DTD Mar. 14; ed:2/1 - The EXPRESS MESSENGER is "down upon"
"
the TRUE DEMOCRAT for its reprint of an article which appeared in the
Cincinnati GAZETTE.
"We are for the fullest, and freest competition all round; even to
the mail business. If the article appeared in our paper, at all, it was
intended only to show what other respectable journals said; not to endorse
264
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1920 - 1926
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
their opinions; but we do not remember to have inserted it, even for this
purpose.
10
(2)
1920 - DTD Mar. 19; ed:3/1 . "The Painesville TELEGRAPH was estab-
lished in 1822, and ever since that time, has been getting better, and
better, and though it has now 'grown a little gray,' yet it has a large
circulation, and affords to the business men of Cleveland, a good chance
for making themselves known to the farmers of the surrounding counties."
(2)
We agree.
1921 · DTD Mar. 23; ed:2/1 - Our friends have urged us to establish
a system of weekly pay.
It is the best for all concerned,
Mr. Waite will have full authority to collect weekly.
"Subscribers will be called on, and such explanations made, as, we
think will satisfy them that this is the true plan."
(3)
1922 - DTD Mar. 28; ed:2/2 · The good lady, Mrs. Gage, so long and
favorably known to the people of some dozen states and particularly to
our readers, removes to St. Louis Apr. 1.
Our readers will still be edified and blessed by her genial writings.
(2)
able paper.
1923 - DTD Apr. 4; ed:2/2 - "Our neighbors, the HERALD, have made
a new arrangement. The concern will be conducted hereafter by J. A.
Harris, A. W. Fairbanks, W. J. May, George A. Benedict, and John Coon,
under the name and style of Harris and Fairbanks. This is a strong firm.
The parties are jointly interested in the HERALD, and will make it an
Whatever practical talent, energy, and industry may do, to
render it useful to the public, and acceptable to its readers, will be
done by them.
"The senior editor deserves more than a passing word, and we give it
cheerfully. For years he has toiled at his post, with unceasing industry.
No difficulties have depressed his spirit; no prosperity changed his
bearing. His reward has come."
(6)
1924 - DTD Apr. 6; ed:3/1 - The Indiana FREE DEMOCRAT is now publish-
ed at Indianapolis. "It is certainly a most excellent paper and promises
to do much good. It is well printed, and we wish the editor, R. Vaile,
success."
(1)
1
1925 - DTD Apr. 9; ed:3/2 - The "Women's Rights men" have establish-
ed a paper called the UNA. "It is a neat, well written sheet, and will
doubtless meet with great success."
(1)
1926 · DTD Apr. 15; ed: 2/2 - The New York TRIBUNE, more than any other
paper, has wrought a revolution in journalism in our land. Its editor-
in-chief held unpopular views, but gave them utterance. He started in a
hard, partisan, and cautious commercial community; determined to speak
his mind, and let others do so as well.
The TRIBUNE speaks for itself; it leads; it does not wait to enquire
what party or public opinion may decree about temperance, slavery, or
what not. It asks what is right, and having settled that acts for itself.
265
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1927 · 1935
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
It does not cringe before a social, or a monied party despotism. The
good the TRIBUNE has done cannot be measured. It has been a blessing to
the country, and is a mighty instrument of good.
(17)
1927 · DTD Apr. 22; ed:2/1 · "Enlarged, also! aye, the TIMES will
keep up in industry, energy, enterprise. Its form is now quite enlargº
ed. This journal is not more than two years old, and yet has its place,
and will hold it among the leading journals of New York."
(1)
.
.
1928 · DTD Apr. 23; ed:2/2 · "Our friends are out with a spirited
and strong DAILY DEMOCRAT in Detroit. This looks well. It is well.
There is talent, energy, humanity, in this living sheet, and we trust
it will be cordially supported.... Success to the Democrat and its noble.
hearted conductors and supporters!"
(2)
1929 - DTD Apr. 26; ed:3/1 - Mr. Cist, well-known editor of Cist's
ADVERTISER, has, we regret to announce, left the editorial chair. He
takes with him in his departure the good wishes of all his contemporaries,
by whom he has always been highly esteemed.
(2)
1
1930 - DTD Apr. 27; ed:3/1 The FOREST CITY has commenced its
second volume. Judging from what the editor says, it is in a prosperous
condition and permanently established. "This being so, we congratulate,
and wish it renewed prosperity."
(1)
1931 - DTD Apr. 29; ed: 3/1 - For that personal favor shown to us
by our friend Worthington, we return sincere thanks, and hope it will be
in our power soon to reciprocate.
(1)
1932 DTD Apr. 29; ed: 3/1 - Of Mr. Benedict, the man who arrested
Parks in Akron, an evening contemporary says he derived his suspicions
from reading the PLAIN DEALER. "Thunder and guns! what a-well, what a
mistake. If our friends at the top of the hill want us to prove what
we have said just say the word."
(1)
-
1
1933 - DTD Apr. 30; ed:3/1 "Another fine Free Democratic paper has
just been started in Otsego county, New York. The more the better."
(1)
1934 DTD May 7; ed: 2/2 - "This paper (the New York OBSERVER),
charges many who differ from it, with infidelity. The reason is obvious.
When it fails an argument, it resorts to prejudice to sustain it. When
routed in logic, it throws around its head the panoply and favor of sect.
"It very frequently makes this charge against the TRIBUNE. That paper
believes in free speech. It allows all sides to be heard. And this is
the only course for those who have faith in truth, who love it, who would
die to defend it."
(7)
1935 - DTD May 10; ed:2/1 - "This (the TIMES) is an excellent paper-
besides containing all the news of the day and the spiciest anecdotes
1
266
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1943 - 1951
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
1943 - DTD June 13; ed: 3/1 - H. W. Demars has bought out the
news depot of H. B. Pearson.
"There could not be a better change, nor could the literary depot
have fallen into better hands... He is a representative of Young
America, honest and industrious, and will much increase the already
extended reputation of this news depot. Our hand is always ready to
encourage such energy, and again we wish our young friend success."
(3)
.
1944 - DTD June 14; ed:3/1 - "The DAILY FREE DEMOCRAT published
at Milwaukee is one of the best papers on our exchange list. Its editors
are gentleman of ability and know how to make a paper just right. Our
advertising merchants will find it a most excellent sheet through which
to communicate to the citizens and farmers of Wisconsin.
(2)
1945 - DTD June 17; ed: 3/1 - "We would like the PLAIN DEALER to
be a little more explicit in regard to 'appropriation.
(1)
1946 · DTD June 17; ed:3/1 - "The Sandusky MIRROR comes to us
greatly enlarged and improved. Such signs of prosperity in our con-
temporaries are always pleasing to observe, and we congratulate the
MIRROR in its beautiful new dress,"
(1)
1947 - DTD June 23; ed:3/1 - "Take notice, Mrs. Lindsay, the editress
of the Kentucky GARLAND is canvassing the city for subscribers to her
paper. Her paper is well worth all she asks for it, one dollar a year. But
no matter, Mrs. L, has no one to depend on but herself and has beside to
support a family of seven children. Let no one refuse to subscribe; give your
names and your dollars cheerfully, Rest assured you will never repent it."
(1)
1948 - DTD June 25:3/1 - W. H. Gill, Esq., the able editor of the new
-
Lisbon PATRIOT, is staying at the Weddell House.
(1)
9
1949 - DTD June 27; ed:3/1 - "Our grateful acknowledgements are due to our
local contemporaries of the city press, individually and collectively. We
hardly know how to compliment such friends and fellow-laborers--so sparkling
and clever in their communings with the public, and so estimable in all the
walks of life. We should almost as soon think of 'puffing' the cataract of
Niagara, or vindicating the military reputation of Frederick the Great. Gent
lemen, may your days be long (we need not ask that they be flourishing) in
the land the Lord hath given you."
(1)
1950 - DTD June 30; ed:2/1 - "Everybody knows the spaniel-like
servility which the New York EXPRESS displayed to the South in its ad-
vocacy of the Fugitive Slave law. That advocacy is now condemned by
itself in its remarks on the Maine Liquor Law.'
(2)
.
1951 · DTD June 30; ed: 2/2 · "The TRIBUNE is positive in its power, and
strong in its exercise. Why is that journal not met by the conservative
papers of Ohio? Why do they leap upon the FOREST CITY, and seek to crush
it, leaving the 'mightier man' alone? This is not courageous.
But our
neighbor is more than a match for them, though their conduct is so unfair.
(6)
267
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1936 to 1942
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
published, it has several columns of most reliable and valuable matter
on the subject of live stock. John Richards, New York Publisher;
William T. Porter, Editor. Terms, $5 per annum."
(1)
1936 - DTD May 10:3/1 · If there is anything that pays a person
·
a hundred-fold for trouble or expense, it is a good daily paper; it
comes each day fraught with intelligence from all parts of the world.
There are thousands who are now losing many dollars by not taking a
daily paper, while the education of their children proceeds far more
slowly and imperfectly than it would, if a daily paper was laid on the
table every evening, to be read and commented on by the family circle.
(4)
1937 - DTD - May 18; ed: 2/1 - "A Cincinnati friend gave us the
-
old joke about 'C. Turtle,' not 'G' as was printed. We have no objec-
tion to his fun; only the connection was in bad taste. We had much rather
he had reserved it, and not given it in the same breath in which he
announced the news of the decease of a 'generous and good spirit.'"
(1)
1938 - DTD · May 21; ed: 2/2 The COLUMBIAN, central organ of the
Free Democracy, grows daily in public favor. Our friends should rally
to its support, and make it the strong paper of the state.
"The Publishers are earnest as ever men were, and will do a great work
in southern and middle Ohio, and wherever they can obtain a foothold." (8)
1939 · DTD · May 21:3/1. - "A few days since we wrote a short no-
tice of John G. Saxe, wherein we expressed freely our opinion of him
as a poetical lecturer. We see that several of our exchanges have
pounced upon the item, and made it the means of pouring upon our head
a shower of low and abusive epithets. There is nothing we like better
than a fair argument with a manly. opponent, but when a contemporary
resorts to personal abuse, merely from a difference of opinion, he
sinks beneath our notice."
(2)
-
1940 - DTD May 31:2/1 • Thomas Brown retires from the TRUE DEMO-
CRAT today. His place will be filled by H. C. Gray of Painesville,
who will have from this date the entire control of the paper.
(2)
1941 · DTD June 3; ed: 2/1 Mr. H. C. Gray of Painesville suc-
ceeds Thomas Brown, who has retired as editor of the Cleveland TRUE
DEMOCRAT.
"The experience and business tact of Mr. Gray as an Editor and Pub-
lisher need no praise on the Reserve. They are known, indeed, to who-
ever has had connection with the Press of Ohio."
(2)
1942 - DTD June 3; ed: 3/1 - "Nearly every country newspaper has a
'Fannie Fern.' We see daily articles with her signature that we will
warrant she never saw, much less wrote. We hope this mean trick of us-
ing another writer's name will be abolished."
(1)
268
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1952 - 1960
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
1952 - DTD June 30:2/2 - The National INTELLIGENCER has a very good bit
at that class of papers which surmount insignificant paragraphs with a cap-
ital heading twice as large as the article itself.
"The practice is a poor one, tending to draw ridicule upon the whole
craft of newspaperdom."
(1)
1954 - DTD July 6:2/6 - The editors of the Ohio PRESS had a good time on
the excursion trip of the MISSISSIPPI. Judge Wright spun a good yarn;
W. J. Brown was subtly humorous; W. H. Gibson devoted a half hour to edu-
cation. A. B. Norton gave a song about the navigable waters of Owl creek.
(6)
1955 - DTD July 13; ed:2/1 - The first nuinber of the OHIO STATE DEMOCRAT
is out. It presents a neat appearance, and is published by Osgood and
Blake. Charles Flood, Esq., we suppose, is chief engineer of the editor:
ial department. It favors the new school law; and approves the Maine
liquor law. It gives the OHIO STATESMAN a few raps over the head for
its want of Democracy.
(2)
.
1956 · DTD July 15; ed:3/2 - We are sorry to see our contemporaries, the
,
HERALD and the PLAIN DEALER, so busily engaged in trying to render the
city trustees liable to the charge of "passing" bridges "faster than a walk."
(1)
1957 - DTD July 15; ed: 3/2 - As the low-cull of the PLAIN DEALER has made
the discovery that the TRUE DEMOCRAT is "a whig paper", will he please
define the political principles of the PLAIN DEALER? There is a very
general curiosity to know them,
(1)
1958 - DTD July 21:3/1 - Never did our citizens give a warmer or heartier
reception to any representatives, than they did yesterday to the numer-
ous invited guests of the pleasure excursioni. Every citizen did his
best to entertain the guests, each trying to outdo the other.
Some of the host of arrivals are: J. Birney Marshall of the Louis-
ville TIMES; J. H. Clark of the Louisville JOURNAL; George S. Bennett of
the Cincinnati ENQUIRER, and 32 more newspapermen.
(7)
1959 · DTD July 22:3/1 Henry Demars, proprietor of the news depot at
the post office, is, we are glad to learn, doing a fine business.
"That he may always continue to meet the good graces of dame fortune
is our sincere wish,"
(3)
1960 · DTD July 22:3/2 - Among the editors of note who called at our
sanctum July 20, we are happy to welcome our old friend Birney Marshall
of the Louisville TIMES--the wonder of the craft, with resources equal
to the task of editing half a dozen dailies; the venerable Saxton of
the Canton REPOSITORY, the oldest editor in Ohio, whose "term of proba -
tion" has been lengthened out to 38 years during which he has lost but
two weeks time. In addition to Birney we were also made glad by the
presence of another old chum from the "Falls City", John H. Clark, of
the JOURNAL. "Go in, sonnies"--you can't be beat.
"They were all enraptured with the charms of the Forest City."
(5)
269
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts
.
1961 · 1967
.
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
1961 · DTD July 23:2/1 - The editors' party left Cleveland July 21 in
the QUEEN OF THE WEST on an excursion to Buffalo. The party numbered
over 1,000.
A convention of editors was held in the dining cabin that same day. (3)
1962 · DTD July 23:2/2 · The meeting of the members of the press in Ohio, Indi-
ana, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania was held July 21 in the saloon of the steamer
QUEEN OF THE WEST, on her recent passage from Cleveland to Buffalo,
The meeting was called to order by B. Briggs, who briefly stated
the objects of the meeting. Then John Saxton was called to the chair;
J. H. Harris of the Cleveland HERALD, W. T. Bascom, John D. Caldwell and
two others were chosen vice presidents; W. H. Gill was chosen secretary;
John S. Herrick, and W. J. May of the Cleveland HERALD were appointed
assistant secretaries.
Of the 89 who attended, six were Clevelanders. Those of Cleveland
were the following: C. E. Bynner of the FOREST CITY; Thomas Brown of
the FARMER; John Coon of the HERALD, and three others.
A resolution was adopted to recommend the QUEEN OF THE WEST to the
traveling public.
On arriving here the mayor of Cleveland gave the party some tickets
to a grand reception, which is to take place at National hall, and a
supper at the Weddell House.
(
25
)
1963 - DTD July 23:3/1 • Most of the guests of the editors' excursion
party to Buffalo returned July 22. In the evening they had an agreeable ;
interchange of compliments, interspersed with short speeches, in Nation-
al hall, After this had taken place the assembly adjourned to the
Weddell House. Most of the editorial fraternity leave this morning for
their respective homes.
(2)
1964 - DTD July 25:3/2 - "The PLAIN DEALER is in error. The line we rea.
ferred to was one through Mansfield, Zenia, Lebanon, etc. Turn to the
map and you will see it, if you draw a line between Cleveland and Cincin.
nati."
(1)
!!
1965 · PD July 28; ed:2/2 - The PLAIN DEALER says, "Our friends of the
Columbus STATESMAN have issued a campaign paper.
"Many interesting and important questions will come before the people
during the present State struggle, and we know no paper where they will
be more candidly and ably discussed than in the CHAMPAIGN STATESMAN."(2)
1966 - DTD July 30:3/1 Mr. McLaren of the PLAIN DEALER has returned
from "the Soo." We regret to learn that he is indisposed, but trust he
may soon be at his post "good as new."
During his absence, George F. Marshall, Esq., has been a regular con:
tributor to the PLAIN DEALER local column.
(3)
11
1967 · DTD Aug. 1; ed:3/2 · A statement in the HERALD of July 27 signed
"James Dickson, we are assured, is entirely devoid of truth. Mr. Mc.
Clure, who officiates at the A to F delivery, is one of the most pleasant
and accommodating clerks we have met.
270
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1968 - 1974
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
"We were surprised that the HERALD should suffer itself to be so
imposed on to the injury of so faithful and worthy a public servant."
(2)
-
1968 - DTD Aug. 2; ed:2/2 - The Washington UNION, sem-official organ
of the administration, denounces Kossuth as the head of democracy in
Europe. "If we are not much mistaken, the UNION, as with its Russian
articles, will soon find it necessary to retrace its steps."
(3)
1969 - DTD Aug. 3; ed:3/1 Why don't we get the Cincinnati, Columbus,
and Sandusky morning papers on the evening of their publication, regu-
larly? Perhaps our postmaster can tell us.
(1)
1970 - DTD Aug. 6:3/1 - The HERALD was kept back a few evening ago,
until a late hour. In stalked an individual demanding his paper.
. "Nix
cum arous" was all the satisfaction he got. He was angry and swore to
stop his paper. At this juncture the editor appeared and pointing to
the offender said; "Is that the man who threatens to stop his paper?"
"His impudence," continued the knight of the pen, "is truly refresh-
ing. He is a dead-bead of seven years' standing never has paid a
cent."
(3)
1971 - DTD Aug. 12:2/1 - Mr. Bradburn made a statement in the HERALD
on Aug. 5 that the justice of Vaughan's personal attack upon him may be
inferred from this, that he not long before made a similar one on an
individual known to all as a good natured and mild-mannered man; also
that Vaughan used a dangerous weapon, striking the victim on the head,
tearing the scalp and sending the blood dripping to his boots.
Vaughan says this man referred to was J. A. Briggs who, at a party
four years ago, attempted to throw a pitcher of water in a lady's face.
Vaughan attempted to take the pitcher from Briggs, and the pitcher fell
on Briggs' head. He claims he has a statement from three ladies present
to this effect.
(16)
1972 - DTD Aug. 12; ed:3/1 The SPIRITUAL UNIVERSE is the name of a
new paper commenced in this city, edited by A. V. Valentine, and assist -
ed by kindred spirits. The mechanical execution is not of the first
quality.
(1)
· 1973 - DTD Aug. 13; ed:3/1 - The second number of Mr. Day's new paper,
the ALIENED AMERICAN, will appear next week, after which it will make
its appearance regularly. "Mr. Day has the requisite tact and talent
to make a valuable sheet, and we learn that his prospects are very
flattering."
(1)
1974 - DTD Aug. 16; ed:3/1 - Charles E. Bynner has taken leave of the
readers of the FOREST CITY in a beautifully written valedictory.
"Our intercourse with him has been of the most agreeable nature, and
our warmest wishes for his welfare go with him to his retirement."
His successor is J. R. Johnson.
(2)
271"
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1975 - 1980
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
1975 - DTD Aug. 17; ed:2/1 - The New York TRIBUNE has an article
on Mr. Everett, orator of the day, during the Plymouth celebration.
The speech showed due elaboration, every word being written out
and committed to memory beforehand. We see no great wonder in a
deliberately prepared speech producing effect and exacting applause,
when we look at the mass of good writing in the American daily press,
which is turned off, written up to twelve, one or two o'clock at night
after the toils and disturbances of editorial life during the day. "The
most efficient members of our own Legislature, have been members of the
press, And in point of ability - the conductors of the press, rank far
above the average of our public men, with Senators and Congressmen
thrown in.
"(7)
1976 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 A new Democratic daily is to be established
in Cleveland. It is to be placed on a basis that will render its per-
manency a "fixed fact.
(1)
-
1977 - DTD Aug. 25; ed:2/1 - The ANTI-SLAVERY BUGLE published at Salem,
Columbiana county, come to us in new dress and is enlarged. It is
worthy of a full and fresh garb, for it has soul. "Differ as we may
from it, there it is bright with the panoply of truth, and ready to
die for it."
(2)
1978 - DTD Aug. 26:2/2 The Portage WHIG has changed its name to the
HOME COMPANION AND WHIG. It is now a beautiful sheet.
"Herrick and his associate, T. B. Plimpton, mean to make their paper,
and will make it, A. No. 1, in artistic skill and industrial effort. Suc-
cess be with them."
(1)
2
1
1979 - DTD Aug. 26; ed: 2/2 - We like the TRIBUNE. It has a soul of its
own and values it aright. It will not allow any man to tread on its
toes, or any body else's if they affect thereby, the rights of all, without
a slap which causes a recoil.
Some proud men at the Plymouth celebration undertook to sneer at the
press.
"There is now a disposition among the press to reduce mere political
men to their proper level; to elevate other thinkers and actors besides
those on Capitol Hill into celebrity, and to show the world that they
have ceased to be the mere ladders by which others are to climb into
notice."
(11)
1980 - DTD Sept. 9; ed: 2/2 The Boston COMMONWEALTH comes to us
enlarged and in a new garb. We rejoice in its prosperity, not nerely
because it is our way of thinking, but because it is enlarged in aim and
American in spirit.
: Too
many well disposed persons accuse this journal and those who
sympathize with it, with narrowness and fanaticism. Never was there a
greater mistake.
There is not a part of our country which we would visit rudely, nor a
fault in it which we would seek to remedy in a destructive temper.
272
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1981 - 1987
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
Even slavery we would remove so as to benefit the master and bless the man.
"Nobly has the COMMONWEALTH labored in this wide and genial spirit."
(17)
1981 - DTD Sept. 10; ed: 2/1 - The spirit of independence is growing in
our land, and we rejoice to witness in the New York TRIBUNE determina -
tion to uphold it in the press at any cost. Under such a lead, the prin-
ciple will spread, govern individuals and masses of men more and more,
in all their conduct.
The TRIBUNE looking to higher and more beneficial objects than mere
party, announces in its issue of Sept. 5 its divorce from the Whig or-
ganization. "It does so because the fall elections are approaching and
because it wishes to be understood of all men.
(15)
1982 - DTD Sept. 28; ed: 2/2 - Starting with this issue these columns will
be only 23 inches in length, and about one-eighth inch less in width. (1)
1983 DTD Sept. 29; ed: 2/2 - The PLAIN DEALER of Sept. 27 gives an
account of a "Maine law, and Fusion meeting," at which J. A. Briggs and
the Rev. E. H. Nevin are posted as speakers. That is untrue. Mr. Nevin
was not at any such gathering.
"The PLAIN DEALER, we fear, will ere long be suspected of not being
over scrupulous."
(3)
1984 - DTD Oct. 2; ed: 2/2 The Cincinnati BEACON says: "We regret to
learn that the name of our friend Scott, has been withdrawn from the
JOURNAL, as also that of Mr. Bascom. The latter, however, is retained
as editor until final disposition is made of the establishment.
"A similar change might be introduced into the Editorial department.
Bascom should never have been entrusted with the central organ of the
Whig party in Ohio. A situation in the Charleston MERCURY or Richmond
ENQUIRER would be more congenial to his sympathies, and acceptable to
his readers."
di!
(3)
1985 - FCD Oct. 15; ed: 2/1 - The FOREST CITY and TRUE DEMOCRAT will
merge today, and will be published hereafter under the name of FOREST
CITY DEMOCRAT. The main reason for this step was the fact that for some
time the two papers had occupied a platform and advocated principles
substantially identical. Lately, they have been one in aim and purpose.
The publication, therefore, of these two journals of anti-slavery and
progressive character in the same place, was a waste of moral strength
and of pecuniary resources.
(6)
1986 - FCD Oct. 15; ed: 3/1 - The PLAIN DEALER is making mouths at us
because we gave an account of a pigeon shooting match yesterday. The
reason is that we drove a "deer and dog race" out of town, and thus de-
prived the editor of the PLAIN DEALER of a rich treat. We pity him.
(1)
1987 FCD Oct. 20; ed: 2/2 - The Cincinnati COLUMBIAN says: "We wish
our Cleveland contemporaries would agree upon an authentic report of
what they have all done up there.... Take their several crowings, and
273
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1988 - 1992
-
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
they all have achieved one grand victory! If only one party has won,
say so; if all, say so!"
"All have won. Rum rejoices that it is not worse beaten. Temperance
shouts victory, because not routed as elsewhere in the state. . Whigs
feel good because Locos were defeated. Locos fire cannons because other
portions of the state made up what they lost in Cheesedom.... So you see
we are all happy · all winners
all winners - all victorious."
-
(8)
1988 - FCD Oct. 20; ed: 2/2 - The Albany JOURNAL says that Mr. Dickinson
was once a member of the Democratic party, and was fed, pampered, and
bolstered up by it until he became a dead weight, incapable of being
further upheld.
"The Loco Foco papers have been twenty years writing up Dickinson,
and it will take them quite as long to write him down.
If the Barn-
burners had not discarded the only vital principle they ever advocated,
they might have ultimately succeeded, if not in disgracing him, in se•
curing respect for themselves - Now, however they are destitute of
moral power as they are of moral principle."
(5)
1989 - FCD Oct. 26; ed:2/2 The Toledo BLADE has changed hands.
"Under the new regime, the BLADE will be, not neutral, but indepen-
dent. Fearless against oppression of every kind, and bold to strike at
Wrong in the State or Nation. Just the kind of Journals needed!...
All will be glad to welcome and encourage papers 'of any side' who take
the position of the Toledo BLADE."
(3)
1990. - FCD Oct. 26; ed: 2/1 The Capital City FACT says that there is
no more merit in quick writing than quick digestion.
"If food affected well regulated stomachs as the literature of the
FACT affects well culitivated minds, digestion would cease altogether,
unless aided by powerful cathartics."
(1)
1991 - FCD Oct. 26; ed:2/1 - The Pittsburgh POST says that the result
of the election seems to have settled all the controversies among the
Pittsburgh newspapers. The old POST has not been assailed from any
quarter since the result of the election was known.
"This need not excite any surprise. Readers of public journals hate
dull things; and the recent election, though the dullest one within the
past fifty years, was more 'spirited' than the 'old POST.''
(2)
1992 - FCD Nov. 1; ed: 2/1 - Two journals of Hunker character, the
GEAUGA REPUBLIC and the OHIO PATRIOT, indulge in low personalities and
coarse abuse against those who have suggested a doubt as to the vigor,
or vitality of the old organizations, the former berating the rotten,
corrupt, stinking Abolition party, and the latter talking about "scamps,'
and devils."
"Of course the mere abuse of these Journals will recoil upon them,
while, in our opinion, they stand unsupported in the Northern sections
of the State, as they do,... in that, and in their own counties....
274
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 1993 - 1996
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
"If the basis of political honesty, as Jefferson declared, is to be
found in the axiom, principle before party, and if a right progress as
all confess, depends upon action based on this principle, the people
will rejoice over the destruction and death of the old parties. Their
voice is for independence and they will have it. Let the press, then,
echo back that voice in real earnest, and make its power tell through
its manliness and its honesty."
.
(16)
1993 - FCD Nov, 15; ed:2/3 . It is announced that the OHIO STATE
DEMOCRAT is to be issued as a daily paper, and that H. S. Knapp's Ash-
land UNION has purchased an interest in it, and will be associated with
Mr. Flood in its publication.
"We anticipate that before a year passes around, negotiations will
be on foot to fuse the STATE JOURNAL and Flood's DEMOCRAT into one
publication. They are one in sympathy, object and principle, and should
be joined together."
(6)
1994 - FCD Nov. 9; ed: 2/2 - The Detroit DAILY TIMES, after a short and
eventful career, has ceased to exist. The TIMES and the THEATER were
owned and managed by one and the same person.
"The TIMES was at one time a spirited and popular paper; and would,
doubtless, have had a long and happy existence under other management.
The THEATER was run down by bad management, and its organ soon followed
in the same train. It is to be hoped that the TIMES will soon be re-
suscitated by some thorough going man, and the editorial department be
placed under the charge of a competent man. Till that time it had bet-
ter remain--dead,"
(6)
1995 - FCD Nov. 22;: ed: 2/1 The Cincinnati NONPAREIL, a daily paper
of that city, died for want of support.
"Experience has demonstrated that a multiplicity of papers in a city
can not be made profitable.... In many of our country towns a consolida-
tion of two or three of the publications into one would be the wisest
step their owners could take. We go a step further, and say, that two
or more papers, advocating similar sentiments should never be published
in the same place, and cannot be, except to the public detriment, and
their own loss,"
(7)
1996 - FCD Nov. 28; ed:2/2 - The editor of the Newark TIMES makes a
most pathetic appeal to the Whigs of Licking county to pay up, and sub-
scribe more freely. "But we fear, friend Brister, it is calling on the
ghost of the. once living. The life of the Whig Party has departed.
You may as well call on the spirits of the vasty deep for succor. The
day of partizan journalism is over, and that of independent begun. To
succeed in Licking, you must enlist the sympathies, and gain the confi-
dence, of the liberal, progressive spirits. They are the men to lean
on in the hour of need.
11
(4)
275
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, . 1853
Abstracts 1997 - 2002
NEWSPAPERS (Cont'd)
1997 - FCD Nov, 30; ed:2/1 - The Zanesville COURIER classifies this
paper with those of the OHIO STATESMAN stripe in respect to politics;
and claims that it will make its bed with the "Hardshells" and "Silver-
greys."
"We have no doubt of the latter; but we feel very sure that no con-
vulsion of politics can throw the STATESMAN and us together except a
perfect regeneration of its - political heresies is first wrought, of
which there is but a dim prospect at this time."
(3)
-
1998 - FCD Dec. 15; ed:2/1 - The STATE DEMOCRAT is a neat paper, spirit-
ed, and destined, we take it, to make its mark in the state. The editors are
able men; thorough partizans it is true; yet open and bold, and always
on hand "for their side," and the measure of "their side."
(2)
(
2)
1999 - FCD Dec. 16; ed: 2/2 - Some screw is loose in the editorial de-
partment of the TIMES. From the high position of an independent journal
it has sunk into the character of a semi-soft shell organ of Mr. Pierce
and his ministers. It has become a pet of the President and his court-
iers, and receives marks of their approbation and confidence not even
vouchsafed to the regular organ, the UNION.
sin:
2000 - FCD Dec. 16; ed: 2/2 - A mere partizan press such as the STATES-
MAN wears a collar around its neck with the inscription "I am master's
dog." When the demagogue opens his mouth, it barks. A press of this
character sustains the relation of a pettifogger to his patrons, at
once grateful and sycophantic. Courtier like, he sees nothing in his
party leaders, but what is robust wisdom, profound statesmanship, and
self-immolating patriotism.
. The FOREST CITY DEMOCRAT is an independent journal that fearlessly
writes its opinions, being responsible only for the truth of its state-
ments. "The STATESMAN is a party claquer,... and has no more volition
than a bag-pipe and must produce sounds as the party requires."
(10)
2001 - FCD Dec. 17; ed:2/3 - "The southern journals are 'funny' over
the vote of Senators Chase, Wade, Seward, and Sumner, for Beverly
Tucker, and ask where is the consistency of these gentlemen.
"Let them be content. The Washington UNION has denounced liberalism
in every form, and independence in every position. It has made a bitter
war upon the progressives of every side. It was right, therefore, to
prevent it from getting a position which would ensure it both wealth
and power; for no California mine will yield as much profit to its
owners as that of Printer to Congress."
(4)
2002 - FCD Dec. 22; ed:2/2 W. H. Ball, editor of the Zanesville
COURIER, has sold out to George Weaver, late of the Lancaster GAZETTE.
"The trouble with Ball was, that he had no political sagacity, nor
liberality of sentiment. He followed his blind inveterate prejudices
to destruction. The result was that the strongest Whig hold in the
C
276
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2003
2006
NEITSPAPERS (Cont'd)
State is now in the hands of the "half-breeds. Some men live in a
fog of their own creating so thick, that they fail to see beyond their
own noses. The late editor of the COURIER was a perfect specimen of
the genus.
"No man of ordinary ambition could desire a better field for useful -
ness than that entered by Mr. Weaver. If he pursues an independent...
course, he will not only gather laurels, but the substantial fruits of
triumph."
(7)
2003 - :
FCL Dec. 23; ed: 2/1 - The Pittsburgh GAZETTE admits that the
conduct of Erie has brought down upon the heads of its citizens the bit-
ter and universal condemnation of the press and public. The GAZETTE
adds that this arises from a want of acquaintance with the facts of the
case.
"The suppression of the truth is equal to the suggestion of a false-
hood in morals as well as in law. The GAZETTE has been guilty of both
in its anxiety to screen the rowdies from public execration....
"The breaking of gauges is an idea peculiar to Pennsylvania....
Wherever she has a pit shop on the line of a railroad, there she contends
for a change of a gauge in order to produce delay.... Ohio on the other
band abhors all impediments on free and rapid transit of persons and
property from one section of the Union to the other.... (Ohio) believes
that a break of gauge is a public nuisance--that no town should demand
one. She delights to contemplate long iron bands of commerce extending
from the heart of the great valley to the seaboard, on continuous un-
broken gauges.
"Will the GAZETTE say that the Railroad policy of its State is nct
in violation of the golden rule, to do unto others as you would have
them do unto you.'
(19)
Mastheads & Titleplates
2004 - DTD Jan. 5:1/1-7 - Weekly TRUE DEMOCRAT; Cleveland, Ohio.
Volume seven.
Şeven columns--2-1/2 in. col., Wednesday, Jan. 5, 1853.
(14)
2005 - DID Jan. 5:1/1-8 - Morning Daily TRUE DEMOCRAT. Volume seven,
Cleveland, Wednesday morning, Jan, 5, 1853. No. three.
(11)
Daily,
2000 - DTD Jan. 7:1/1 - The Cleveland daily TRUE DEMOCRAT.
Tri-Weekly, and Weekly.
Published by Thomas Brown.
Daily, delivered by carrier
$7.00
Daily, by mail
6.00
Tri-Weekly, for country
3.00
City subscribers
3.50
Weekly
2.00
Three copies, 1 year
5.00
Five copies, 1 year
8.00
Ten copies, 1 year
15.00
(5)
277
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2007 - 2008
NEWSPAPERS Mastheads & Titleplates (Cont'd)
2007 - DTD Apr. 26:1/1 - The Cleveland TRUE DEMOCRAT: Daily, Tri-weekly,
and Weekly.
Published by Thomas Brown. Merchants' Exchange, Superior st.
Terms (in advance):
Daily, delivered by carrier $7.00
Daily, by mail
6.00
Tri-weekly (for the country) 3.00
City suburbs
3.50
Weekly
2.50
Three copies, 1 year
5.00
Five copies, 1 year
8.00
Ten copies, 1 year
15.00
Single copies, 6 months
1.00
Ten copies, 6 months
8.00
Terms of advertising: The terms for advertising in the TRUE DEMOCRAT
will hereafter be as follows:
For 1 square of 10 lines, 1 insertion $ .50
For each additional insertion
.25
Two squares, 1 insertion
.75
Each additional insertion
.37
One square, 1 month
4.00
One square, 2 months
6.00
One square, 3 months
8.00
One square, 6 months
10.00
One square, 12 months
15.00
Two squares, 12 months
25.00
Each additional square $8.00, with permission to change quarterly.
Yearly advertising at no time exceeding 2 squares changeable at
pleasure, $25.00.
Leaded advertisements and special notices, double above rates.
Notices for meetings, charitable institutions, fire companies, etc.,
half rates.
Business cards inside, $2.00 per line.
Business cards outside, $1.00 per line.
Advertisements inserted in weekly will be charged at the same rates
as the daily, Daily and Weekly, half extra.
The privilege of yearly advertisers is limited to their own immediate
business.
No cuts are inserted inside.
All transient advertisements are payable in advance.
(4)
.
（
2008 - DTD Apr. 26:3/1 - Morning TRUE DEMOCRAT.
Job printing of every description. Neatly and promptly executed at
this office.
Local Literary and Miscellany.
Terms of Daily and Tri-Weekly DEMOCRAT.
Payable to Carrier.
Daily, 12 1/2¢ per week.
Tri-weekly, 6 1/4¢ per week.
Apr. 19, 1853
J. Wait, Circulator
(2)
278
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2009 - 2011
.
NEWSPAPERS - Mastheads & Titleplates (Cont'd)
2009 - DTD July 2:1/1 · The Morning Daily TRUE DEMOCRAT.
seven, Cleveland, Friday Morning, July 2, 1853. No. 155.
Volume
-
(11)
2010 - DTD July 4:1/1 · The Cleveland TRUE DEMOCRAT: Daily, Tri-Weekly,
and Weekly.
Published by H. C. Gray.
Merchants' Exchange, Superior st.
Terms (in advance):
Daily, delivered by carriers $7.00
Daily, by mail
6.00
Tri-weekly (for the country) 3.00
City subscriptions
3.50
Weekly
2.00
Three copies, 1 year
5.00
Five copies, 1 year
8.00
Ten copies, 1 year
15.00
Single copy, 6 months
1.00
Ten copies, 6 months
8.00
Terms for advertising--the terms for advertising in the TRUE DEMOCRAT
will hereafter be as follows:
For 1 square of 10 lines, 1 insertion $ .50
Each additional insertion
.25
Two squares, I insertion
.75
Each additional insertion
.37-1/2
One square, 1 month
4.00
One square, 2 months
6.00
One square, 3 months
8.00
One square, 6 months
10.00
One square, 12 months
15.00
Two squares, 12 months
25.00
Each additional square $8.00, with permisson to change quarterly.
Yearly advertisers at no time exceeding two squares, changeable
at pleasure, $25.00.
Leaded advertisements and special notices, double the above rates.
Notices for meetings, charitable institutions, fire companies, etc.,
half rates.
Business cards inside, $2 per line.
Business cards outside, $1 per line.
Advertisements inserted in the weekly will be charged at same rates
as the daily. Daily and weekly half extra.
The privilege of yearly advertisers is limited to their own immediate
business.
No cuts inserted inside.
All transient advertisements payable in advance.
(5)
.
2011 · FCD Oct. 17:2/1 - Daily FOREST CITY DEMOCRAT: Daily.
Published by Gray, Medill and Cowles,
1 Merchants exchange.
(1)
See also Political Parties
279
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
NORMAL SCHOOLS. See Education
See Education - Normal Schools
NOSTRUMS.
See Quacks & Nostrums
280
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2012 - 2018
on
OBITUARIES
2012 - DTD Jan. 19:3/7 - In Homer, Courtland county, N. Y.,
Dec. 31, Mr. Peter Barker, father of C. B. and S. B. Barker of this
city, died.
The deceased was 90 years old. He was engaged in the struggle of
'76 as a lieutenant. After peace was declared he returned home to his
family and settled down as a humble farmer. He was a faithful member
of the Methodist Episcopal church.
(4)
-
2013 - DTD Feb. 19:2/3 Mrs. Thirza Pelton, 46, the wife of Brew-
ster Pelton of Cleveland, died after an illness of two years.
Mrs. Pelton was the first projector of the Cleveland university. Her
taste selected the site, which has been pronounced by competent judges
as one of the finest in the land for a college edifice. In connection
with the university she also projected a large female seminary. When
unforeseen circumstances sundered her connection with the university,
she devoted her energies to the carrying out of her idea with respect
to the seminary.
When she found she must die, she made all her business arrangements
accordingly. On her death bed she told her husband to remember the poor
and do what he could to build up the seminary, as it would be a blessing
to the world.
(12)
2014 - DTD May 9; ed:2/4 - Judge John Stoddard, 86, died at his
residence on Ontario st. yesterday morning. He was a native of North-
ampton, Mass., but became a permanent resident of Cleveland in 1831.
"He was a kind-hearted man and an estimable citizen."
(2)
2015 - DTD May 18; ed:2/1 - George Kirkland, Esq., 56, died at
his home in East Cleveland, yesterday. "Mr. K. was a good lawyer and a
most estimable man,"
(1)
2016 - DTD June 17; ed: 2/2 - Mrs. Samuel Galloway of Xenia, 71,
relict of Major Samuel Galloway, died in that place on June 9.
"She was an early settler in the West, and was loved for her many
excellent qualities of heart and head."
(1)
2017 - DTD July 7:2/3 - Miss Rhoda Jane Low, only daughter of Mrs.
Amelia Bissell, died at the residence of her sister in Atwater on June 18.
"Go darling! I had fondly dreamed
That this poor puny arm
Could shelter thee from worldly ills,
And keep thee safe from harm.
My heart grew strong, when with delight
I pictured future years
Hope's tales were ever glad and bright,
And never soiled by tears."
(4)
2018 - DTD July 9:2/4 - Jamima Coleman died at Euclid in this coun-
ty. She was the wife of William Coleman and was born in 1780 at Atkinson's
281
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1 . ,
Abstracts 2019 - 2026
OBITUARIES (Cont'd)
fort in western Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of Laman Cross and
came to Euclid in 1804 with her husband.
(4)
OCCULTISM.
See Spiritualism & Occultism
.
OIL
2019 · DTD Oct. 13:3/2 We saw over 50 tons of oil cake unloaded
at the warehouse of I. N. Halliday yesterday. It is intended for the
eastern market, and was manufactured at Warren, 0.
The oil cake is intended for use as feed for cattle and is said to
be very nutritious. It is brown in color and resembles large cakes of
cheese.
(1)
OPERAS.
See Music
-
Operas
ORGANIZATIONS
2020 - DTD Jan. 13:3/1 - The Lectuancula society will meet in its
rooms at Empire hall Jan. 15.
(1)
.
2021 · DTD Jan. 18:3/1 · The Association for the Promotion of
Literature in the West will hold its convention here next June. Pro-
fessor St. John has been chosen to deliver the introductory address.
(3)
2022 · DTD May 13:2/3 · In a letter to the editor, S. Bellefontaine says:
"On board the train from Cleveland, we had that true friend of humanity
and education, Governor Slade, accompanied by a number of female teachers
from the east on their way to the 'growing west,' to engage in teaching,
The ladies appeared capable of doing good service in their praiseworthy
undertaking. For the truly noble cause of education many of them have
sacrificed friends and all that was dear; may their anticipations of a new
home in the west be realized. The good which the Educational Society
is in this manner effecting can hardly be measured.
(11)
2023 - DTD May 17:3/1 The Sandusky city Yagers were in Cleveland
yesterday as guests of the Cleveland Yagers. They marched through the
streets together with the Ohio City company. In the evening they had
a grand ball at Kelley's hall.
(1)
2024 - FCD Oct. 18:3/3 The Yagers were out for review and target-
a silver cup,
shooting. Four prizes were contended for: First prize
a silver cup,
worth $9.00 was awarded to C. H. Miller; second prize
worth $5.50 to W. Wenderoth.
(1)
Fraternal & Benevolent
2025 - DTD Feb. 2:2/4 - The annual meeting and festival of the
Female Benevolent Sewing society will be held at Kelley's hall Feb. 4.
(1)
2026 · PD Mar. 4:3/1 - The Odd Fellows festival at the American
282
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2027 . 2033
ORGANIZATIONS - Fraternal & Benevolent (Cont'd)
hotel was held last night. The reception of the order by Professor
Gatchell was well attended and enjoyed by all,
(1)
2027 · DTD June 23:3/1 The Masonic order will hold a great cele-
bration tomorrow, the largest ever produced in Ohio. Members from a-
broad will be here and our hotels will be filled to overflowing. The
various bodies of the organization will meet and march in a procession
to National hall.
(4)
2028 - DTD June 25; ed:3/1 - The Masonic celebration wound up with
a ball at the National hall. "It was a most happy finale to the inspir-
ing events of the day."
(1)
!
2029 - DTD June 25; ed: 3/1 - Yesterday will long be remembered by
the brothers of the "mystic tie." Everything seemed to conspire to
render the occasion a happy one to all concerned. The shower of the
preceding day had cooled the air and rendered it delightful.
"The procession numbering nearly four hundred... marched through the
streets.... The display was magnificent and was witnessed by thousands
upon thousands of our citizens and strangers, who thronged the streets,
and filled the windows and balconies. The regalia was greatly admired."
After the procession reached its destination a prayer was offered by
the Reverand Dr. Perry. Then followed music by the bands.
"We may look upon the brotherhood as an epitome of what the world
should be and what we can but hope it may yet be."
(12)
2030 DTD June 27:3/1 - The Masonic organization wish to announce
that they had a good time at the banquet on June 24. The bill of fare
was the best of all and could not have been surpassed. Various members
of the organization gave beautiful toasts to the nativity of John the
Baptist, the memory of our three ancient masters, and to the memory of
our illustrious brother, George Washington.
(6)
2031
DTD Sept. 1:3/2 - The Cleveland Lodge No. 15, Free and
Accepted Masons, held a meeting Aug. 30 at Iris hall. Brothers S. E.
Adams, C. Dickinson, and P. Caul were appointed to prepare resolutions
expressing the sentiment of this lodge upon receiving the news of the death
of Brother A. E. Bigelow who died in New Orleans.
(7)
2032 - DTD Sept. 5:3/1 - The Brotherhood of the Union meets in our
city today. The brotherhood is in a prosperous condition, not only in
Ohio, but throughout the Union. It is similar to the Masons and the
Odd Fellows. The meeting will be largely attended by delegates from
all parts of the state.
(2)
)
2033 - DTD Sept. 7:3/1, - The grand annual convocation of the B.
U. (H.F.) C. A. of the state of Ohio began its session in this city
yesterday. It is an intelligent looking body of men and the attendance
is large.
(1)
283
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2034
2036
ORGANIZATIONS (Cont'd)
Military
-
2034 - DTD Feb. 15:3/1 Estensive arrangements are being made
for the ball of the light artillery company on Feb. 22. Kelley's ball
is to be decorated in a manner far surpassing anything of the kind ever
attempted in this city before.
(1)
2035 - DTD July 4:3/1 Company D arrived yesterday and was re-
ceived by three artillery companies. This is an independent organiza:
tion and all members are experienced in the use of arms. Its command-
ant is Major Bidwell.
(4)
2036 · DTD Aug. 6:3/1 Captain Wood of the Cleveland Light artil.
lery returned yesterday from New York where he ordered a handsome
pattern of caps.
(1)
ORPHANAGES. See Welfare
See Welfare - Orphanages
284
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2037 - 2046
PACKING INDUSTRY
2037 - DTD Jan. 5:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "H" of Salem,
0., says:
The pork taken at this place and packed exceeds that of any
former year; 700,000 pounds have been purchased by the principal houses.
(3)
PAINTING & PAPERHANGING
2038 - DTD Jan. 5; adw:1/14 Wolcott and Wakefield, house, sign,
and ornamental painters are located in mechanics' block, room 6.
marble and imitate all kinds of wood.
They
(1)
2039 - DTD Jari. 5; adv:2/4 - Wadsworth and Akers, house, sign,
and ornamental painters,' ařė located at 80 Superior st., Empire block,
Cleveland.
Signs, banners, transparencies executed promptly. Glazing, gilding,
graining, wall coloring, and paper hanging "done in the most workman-
like manner.". A11' kinds of paint mixed for use. Buildings sanded in
imitation of stone.
(1)
2040 DTD Jan. 5; adv: 2/5 - H. P. Hopkins, sign painter, has
moved to Mechanics' block, Ontario st.
(1)
2041 - DTD Feb. 26:3/1 - Messrs. Wadsworth and Akers, whose card
appears in another column, have earned the palm of being as neat and
substantial sign painters as can be found in America. Some of their
work, we think, cannot be excelled. A sign for E. G. Folsom now in
their shop must attract special attention.
(1)
2042 - DTD Apr. 30; adv:3/2 - J. Worley, house, sign, and orna-
mental painter, gilding, glazing, paper hanging etc., is located at the
corner of Ontario and Champlain sts., No. 1, upstairs.
(1)
DTD Aug. 18:3/2 - See Hotels & Inns
Labor
2043 - DTD Mar. 23:3/1 - The painters had a meeting yesterday de-
manding higher wages.
(1)
2044 · DTD Mar. 25:3/1
: The painters still keep demanding "twelve shillings
a day or no work." The advance they ask will probably be obtained. (1)
2045 - DTD Mar. 29:3/1 - The painters have gone back to work with-
out receiving the advance desired. "They should receive a higher com
pensation for their labor."
(1)
PANORAMAS
2046 - DTD Jan. 5; ed:3/1 - The panorama of WARS IN HUNGARY AND
ITALY is still on exhibition in our city. Crowds attend nightly, and
all seem delighted. "Why don't the teachers take their scholars in a
"
body? It would be a good plan.
(1)
285
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2047 • 2058
.
PANORAMAS (Cont'd)
2047 - DTD Jan. 8:3/1 - The last exhibition of the panorama of Italy
and Hungary will be held today at the Empire hall.
()
(2)
2048 - DTD Jan. 15; adv: 2/5 - Commencing Jan. 17 grand panorama
of Ireland will be shown at Empire hall for six nights only.
)
(2)
2049 DTD Jan. 19:3/1 The magnificent panorama of Ireland, painted
on 60,000 square feet of canvas, will be exhibited tonight in Empire
hall. This beautiful work of art will no doubt be liberally patronized.
(1)
2050 - DTD Jan. 21:3/1 - The beautiful panorama of Ireland will
be exhibited tonight at the Empire hall for the third time. From the
praise which has been bestowed upon it in the other cities, there is
no doubt, but that it will be warmly welcomed in this place.
(2)
2051 - DTD jan. 24:2/5 - An exhibition called panorama of Ireland
is now being held at the Empire hall under the direction of Mr. Henry
D. O'Reilly. Admittance is 25 cents.
(2)
2052 - DTD Mar. 14:3/1 - Panoramas have increased to such a large
number that they have lost all power of attracting an audience.
(1)
2053 - DID Apr. 9; ed: 3/2 - Henry Russel, the American vocalist,
is travelling in England exhibiting a panorama. "He is a worthlessfellow."(1)
2054 - DTD Apr. 30; ed:2/1 - The artist, Godfrey Frankenstein,
-
has nearly completed a panorama of Niagara.
"This work will be worth seeing, and cannot fail to secure general
attention all over the country. Frankenstein has been for years at the
Falls, and will do, whatever can be done, to depict them on the canvas.
(4)
1
!
2055 - DTD May 31; ed:3/1 - A panorama of New York will be exhibited
in Cleveland shortly. There is nothing coarse or indelicate in this
exhibition. The different figures on the canvas are said to be actual
transcripts of persons on the streets at the time the drawings were made.
"It is indeed a painting of extraordinary merit and fidelity.
(6)
2056 - DTD June 14:3/1 - The panorama of New York city drew 700
persons to the Melodeon last night.
"It is a beautiful magnificent work of Art; we have not time to
speak of it as it deserves; that we will do it at a future time."
(2)
(
2057 - DTD June 15:3/1 - The panorama of UNCLE TOM'S CABIN exhibited
last evening at National hall was well attended and appeared to give
general satisfaction. It will be exhibited again this evening for the
last time in this city.
(2)
2058 - DTD June 15:3/1 - The scholars connected with the public schools
of this and Ohio City visited the panorama of New York city at an ex-
286
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2059 - 2067
-
PANORAMAS (Cont'd)
hibition given especially for them at the Melodeon yesterday afternoon.
"As a work of art we have never seen it equaled, in a Panoramic re-
presentation."
(2)
2059 - DTD June 17; ed:2/3 - Bullard's panorama of New York city is ex-
:
hibited at the Melodeon.
"To those who have been in New York, and are perfectly familiar with
its magnificent churches and halls, and warehouses, and parks, it will
be pleasant for them to behold how life like a picture a first rate ar-
tist can make of a large metropolis....
"It is not only a work of artistic merit and a high finished taste,
but it is also extremely instructive....
"When we look upon such a product of unwearied labor and genius and
beauty, we are proud to feel that we hold kindred by the ties of common
humanity, with those who will struggle and toil until the world shall
bow before them, as the leaders and benefactors of the race."
(8)
2060 - DTD June 17:3/1 - The panorama of New York city had a good au-
dience last evening despite the rain. It will exhibit again this after-
noon and evening at three, and eight-fifteen p.m.
(1)
2061 - DTD June 18:3/2 - The panorama of New York city exhibited to a
full house last night. It will exhibit for the last time today.
(3)
2062 DTD Aug. 1:3/2 - The panorama of UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, a fine work
of art, was visited by quite a good audience on July 29.
(1)
2063 - DTD Aug. 2; adv:2/4 - UNCLE TOM'S CABIN was exhibited at the
Atheneum yesterday. A lecture by Malone Raymond on "Ancient Jerusalem"
was also given,
(2)
2064 - DTD Aug. 3; ed:3/1 The panorama of UNCLE TOM'S CABIN was exhi -
bited for the last time last evening. "It has scarcely met with the
success its merit deserves.'
(1)
2065 - DTD Sept. 10:3/1 - Folger's panorama will open at the Atheneum
Sept. 12.
On Sept. 13 the proprietor proposes to donate the entire re-
ceipts of the day for the suffering in New Orleans.
(1)
2066 - DTD Sept. 10; adv:2/5 - Folger's great national panorama of the
battles in Mexico will be shown at the Atheneum for one week starting
Sept. 12. Admission is 25 cents.
(4)
2067 - DTD Sept. 16:3/1 - Folger's great national panorama is meeting
with great success and well deserves it, as one cannot look upon the ex-
citing, inagnificent scene delineated there without feeling a degree of
satisfaction and pleasure seldom experienced in attending wonders of
this kind.
(2)
287
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2068 - 2075
PANORAMAS (Cont'd)
2068 - DID Sept. 30:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Medina" says:
If UNCLE TOM'S CABIN is worth reading and its influence worth extending,
Luden and Brown's panorama of it is worth seeing, and calculated to ex-
tend that influence. They will be exhibited here two evenings, the last
to a large audience at the church.
(3)
PAPER
2069 - FCD Oct. 17; ed:2/1 By a new discovery paper can be made of
straw as well as it can be made of rags. "Such a revolution as may shake
despots and alarm oppressors, the world over.... What a saving! For straw
is cheap and abundant."
(3)
PARKS & PLAYGROUNDS
2070 - DTD June 7; ed: 3/1 "We can't see why a public walk cannot be
laid on the bank of the lake. There could not be found a more beautiful
spot, and the cost of grading, planting of trees, etc., would be but
comparatively small."
(2)
2071 - DTD July 14:3/1 · At the regular meeting of the city council last
night an ordinance for enclosing Clinton park was adopted.
(1)
PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS.
See Schools & Seminaries - Parochial
PARTNERSHIPS. See Incorporation & Partnerships
PATENTS. See Inventions & Inventors
PENAL & CORRECTIVE INSTITUTIONS
2072 - DTD Mar. 25:3/1 - The old jail which has stood so long a relic
of "times past" is now nearly demolished. The laying of its foundation
dates back into the "sterner days" of justice. For full 20 years it has
held the offenders of the law. But its occupants, believing in the pro-
gress of age, have sometime since removed to their more "convenient"
quarters.
(3)
2073 - DTD June 6; ed:3/1 Boys in their teens who are arrested for
theft or some petty crime are thrown into a common jail and become the
associates of black hearted villains.
"Is it not time to commence a reform? Must we, because boys are
wicked, make them the associate of criminals?"
(5)
2074 - DTD July 27:3/1 - A man imprisoned at Abbey Castle for some minor
offense was told he was at liberty, bis sentence having expired. The
prisoner demurred, insisting he still had a couple of days' board due him.
(1)
2075 - DTD July 29:3/1 - Colonel Abbey heard of Fairfield the coiner who
escaped from our jail some two or three weeks ago. He was recently
heard of in Buffalo and Colonel Abbey dispatched Constable Simmons to
get him, which he did.
(2)
-
288
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2076 - 2085
PENAL & CORRECTIVE INSTITUTIONS (Cont'd)
2076 - DTD July 29:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council on
July 27, a claim was presented from Thomas J. Cleveland for $44.25, for
medical attention to prisoners in county jail.
(1)
2077 - DTD Aug. 4; ed:3/1 - "We saw Marshal Michael Gallagher yesterday
marching off a little boy, certainly not over ten years of age, to jail.
There he is to mingle with villains of the deepest dye,.... Should not they
have the influence of good example set before them?... Then let a house
of correction be built, and thousands of children will be blest and made
happy through its instrumentality."
(2)
2078 - DTD Aug. 9:3/2 Sixty-three guests were comfortably lodged in
Abbey Castle Aug. 6. "How pleasant for brethen to dwell together in
unity."
(1)
-
2079 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - The new police court room and "calaboose" will
be ready for occupancy next week. Those wanting their "pick" of several
rooms are requested to apply soon.
(1)
2080 - DID Aug. 24:3/1 There are now 39 prisoners confined in Abbey
Castle jail; most are temporary customers.
(1)
-
2081 - DTD Aug. 27:3/1 Colonel Abbey and Mr. Smith, being suspicious
Aug. 25, that something was wrong in jail, searched C. H. Dillon, William
Morgan and Charles Geary, three thieves. They found a facsimile of the
jail key, saws, and files.
(2)
2082 - DTD Aug. 29:3/1 - G. L. Fish brought a wagon load of fruit to the
prisoners in jail a few days ago.
The "jailbirds" appreciated the gift and beg leave to return their
sincere thanks to the donor.
(1)
2083 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 - A man from Lake county has been lodged in our
jail for violation of the liquor ordinance. Having no lock-up in the
above county they are necessarily dependent upon the hospitality of their
neighbors.
(1)
Escapes & Jail Breaks
2084 · DTD Jan. 25:3/1 · A $300 reward has been offered for the capture
of Marvin, who recently escaped from the Columbus penitentiary, and who
robbed an insurance company of this city.
(1)
.
2085 · DTD July 11:3/1 - Henry Simpson, alias Tom Smith, confined in the
county jail on a charge of grand larceny, gave Turnkey Smith the slip
July 9.
There are one or two great defects in the construction of the jail,
which might be atoned for in a great measure, if a suitable wall was
built around the jail.
(2)
289
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2086 • 2094
.
PENAL & CORRECTIVE INSTITUTIONS Escapes & Jail Breaks (Cont'd)
2086 · DTD July 23:3/2 · William Morgan tried to make his escape yester-
day from Abbey Castle. Sheriff Abbey and Mr. Smith were watching the door
when Morgan broke past the sheriff. But Abbey thinking by his look that
he meditated escape, was on his guard and caught him ere he had gone far.
(2)
2087 · DTD Aug. 24:3/1 • Eight persons escaped from jail Aug. 22. One
was a little boy who was arrested at the circus for stealing a pie.
Three of the escaped prisoners have been returned to jail.
(2)
2088 DTD Sept. 19:2/4 - Two brothers named McCoy, who were in the
Chardon jail on a charge of burglary, escaped last night.
(2)
2089 - DTD Oct. 1:3/1 - Officer McKinstry returned yesterday morning
from Buffalo with Peter Lanagan, one of the four fancy thieves arrested
and charged with the robberies on the CRESCENT CITY, and who was among
those who escaped from jail here some six weeks ago.
(2)
PENMANSHIP
2090 - DTD May 20; ed:3/1 • The art of card writing is a beautiful one,
and Mr. Folsom of the Mercantile college seems to have carried it almost
to perfection. We have lately had some specimens, and must say it
would be hard to tell whether they were engraved or written.
(2)
PENSIONS. See U. S. Army
Pensions
PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS
2091 - DTD Jan. 5:2/3 - The MISCELLANY AND REVIEW is the title given a
new monthly which was recently started at Memphis, Tenn.
"Its editor, Dr. J. Ebbert, is full of zeal and enthusiasm, and the
first number promises well for the future."
(1)
2092 - DTD Jan. 5:2/3 - We are indebted to Lorin Andrews, the agent of
the Ohio State Teachers' association for a copy of the first volume of
the OHIO JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, an excellent publication. The execution
of the work is very fine, and the matter is of substantial value, and
affords ample proof that Ohio is resolutely and successfully at work
elevating the standard of her home literature.
This journal is published at Columbus, O.; the price is one dollar
a year.
(2)
2093 - DTD Jan. 12:3/1 - We have received the first number of the ILL-
USTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART from Tooker and Gatchell. The pamphlet con-
tains 60 large octavo pages.
We will give it a more extended notice
hereafter.
(1)
2094 · DTD Jan. 13:2/1 - The present number of MERCHANT'S MAGAZINE AND
COMMERCIAL REVIEW, conducted by Thomas Hunt begins volume 28, No. 1 of
this "old, staunch, reliable, and most valuable magazine." The contents
are "Conscience in the Counting Room;" the "Cotton Trade" and six other
290
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2095 . 2101
PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS (Cont'd)
articles. Terms are five dollars a year.
York city, for copies.
Address Freeman Hunt, New
(2)
2095 · DTD Jan. 13:2/1 - Appletons' MECHANICS MAGAZINE AND ENGINEER'S
JOURNAL, Vol. III, No. 1. Jan. 1, 1853, is an excellent magazine that
has entered on its third year. It is a magazine of very high order,
and no mechanic or engineer who cares anything for his reputation can
afford to be without it. Terms are three dollars per year or 25 cents
per number. This periodical may be bought of the publishers, D. Apple-
ton and Company, 200 Broadway, New York, N. Y., or of Messrs. J. B. Cobb
and Company, Cleveland,
(2)
2096 - DTD Jan. 15:3/1 - The ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART is a volume
containing choice reading matter, chiefly original and beautifully ill.
ustrated. In every respect it is a valuable addition to the monthly
magazines now published.
(3)
2097 · DTD Jan. 20:2/3 "We cannot but congratulate the AGRICULTURAL
PRESS on the great work they have performed, and the good they are ac.
complishing. No class of publications in the country has done as much
for the masses.... We should rejoice, therefore at the evidence of 'Pro-
gress of improvement,' in the liberal patronage that is everywhere ex.
tended to the AGRICULTURAL PRESS,"
(4)
2098 · DTD Jan. 24:3/1 The WHIG ALMANAC FOR 1853, edited by Greeley
and McElrath, has just been received and contains a large amount of
most interesting as well as valuable matter. It is offered for sale by
H. B. Pearson at the post office.
(1)
2099 · DTD Jan. 27; ed:2/1 · The Philadelphia MERCHANT comes to us high-
ly recommended, It is intended exclusively for the benefit of merchants
and manufacturers, and will contain in each number a review of the mar-
ket, a bank note table, a list of counterfeits, etc.
(2)
.
2100 · DTD Jan. 29; ed: 2/2 · We have often spoken of Hunt's magazine,
and we would speak oftener if we could induce 'the trade,' and especially
the younger portion of it, to take it.
"Each number of it contains a deal of sensible matter- just such mat.
ter as the true merchant needs. The attentive reader of this magazine
cannot fail to get a variety of useful information, on all practical
subjects."
(10)
O
2101 · DTD Jan. 31:3/1 - The BOOK OF THE WORLD, an encyclopedia, has
been received from Morris B. Baer. It describes most interestingly and
amusingly, objects of natural history. There are 32 pages to each num-
ber. The publishers, Messrs. Weik and Weik, are determined to make it
equal to any magazine in the country. The price of the publication,
which can be had at the book store of Mr. Baer, under the Forest City
House, is 25 cents a number.
(3)
291
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2102 - 2109
PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS (Cont'd)
2102 - DTD Feb. 7; adv:1/1 - A prospectus for 1853 of the farmers' and
-
merchants' family paper, THE OHIO FARMER, is given. This is a weekly
journal of agriculture, horticulture, and the mechanical arts illustrat-
ed with numerous engravings of domestic animals, farm buildings, and
farm implements. It is edited by Thomas Brown, Cleveland, O., and the
subscription rate is two dollars per year.
(10)
2103 - DTD Feb. 23:3/1 - The first number of the paper, THE UNA, edited
by Mrs. Paulina Wright Davis, is out. It is neat in form, and earnest
as well as able in spirit. The editor and her friends devote themselves
to the improvement and the elevation of the sex.
(2)
2104 - DTD Mar, 1:2/3 HARPER'S new monthly magazine is on sale at J.
B. Cobb and Company, Tooker and Gatchell, and E. G. Knight and Company,
all of Cleveland.
The success which has attended this periodical is an interesting fact.
Their monthly issue is more than 100,000 copies.
This magazine is adapted to the taste of the masses, it is what they
want and the publishers aim to anticipate every reasonable request in
making it better.
(6)
2105 - DTD Mar. 7:3/1 · We know of no magazine that is better for in-
teresting and instructing the children than THE CHILD'S FRIEND, a maga -
zine published by L. C. Bowles of Boston. It also contains much that
would be of great service to others than children,
(2)
2106 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 - Barnum's ILLUSTRATED NEWS is for sale by Baer
and Cotter. It continues to gain popularity. Every number is an im-
provement on the one preceding it, and Barnum's only bother is that his
presses cannot run off the paper fast enough to supply the great demand.
The engravings of the last number are excellent.
(3)
2107 - DTD Mar. 11; ed:2/1 - We sincerely trust that the RAILROAD RECORD
"will have a wide and generous support. It will be for men of business
a useful paper.
It will offer to all public characters a variety of
practical information at once reliable and important.
(3)
11
2108 - DTD Mar. 11:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Truly Yours" of
Cincinnati says: "Mr. Mansfield has just started a new paper, called
the RAILROAD RECORD, yet this title does not fully express all it
means to embrace, and will embrace. Whatever refers to Commerce, Bank
ing, Manufactures, Statistics, will engage the attention of the editor,
and so engage it, as to benefit whoever may subscribe for it."
"The need of such a journal nobody can question.... It will be impar-
tial, independent, and thorough."
(9)
2109. - DTD Mar. 12:2/2 Scott's reprint is an unusually interesting
number of the EDINBURGH REVIEW. There is variety enough to suit almost
every taste, whether literary, commercial, political, or what not.
Two articles in this number may especially interest the American reader:
292
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2110 - 2118
PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS (Cont'd)
The first is Mrs. Jameson's "Legends of the Madonna"; the second is an
account of the Hungarian revolution.
(8)
2110 - DTD Mar. 24:3/1 - GODEY'S LADYS' BOOK for April is decidedly the
best number published this year. It contains a good number of well
written articles.
(2)
2111 DTD Mar. 28:2/4 - PUTNAM'S MONTHLY is on sale at J. B. Cobb and
Company.
This beautiful monthly is fast growing in public favor. The number
for this month is the fourth that has been published, and is superior
to any of its predecessors.
(3)
2112 - DTD Mar. 29:2/3 - Gleason's PICTORIAL is published by F. Gleason,
who is the editor and proprietor. The terms are three dollars per year.
We like this elegant pictorial very much. It is valuable and cheap,
but we would like it still more if we could get it more regularly. (2)
2113 - DTD Mar. 29:2/3 - That admirable monthly agricultural journal,
THE WORKING FARMER, edited by Professor Mapes, commenced a new volume
on Mar, 1. It ought to be in the hands of every farmer. As a scientif-
ic agriculturist, Professor Mapes has few equals. The terms are one
dollar per year.
(2)
2114 - DTD Mar. 29:2/3 - The March number of THE FLORIST, Philadelphia
monthly, edited by H. C. Hanson, is the best yet issued. It contains a
colored plate of a new variety of German daisies that is exceedingly
beautiful.
(1)
2115 - DTD Apr. 2:2/2 - The SCHOOL FELLOW has published its April number.
This laughing, happy little magazine has good editors and contributors.
The enterprising publisher is C. M. Saxton of New York; the terms are
one dollar a year.
(1)
2116 - DTD Apr. 2:2/2 - The SCHOOL MISTRESS is edited by Miss Julia
Viers. The terms are 50 cents a year. This paper was established to
urge the widest and best education for women. It started with the year
1853 in Akron, 0.
(2)
2117 - DTD Apr. 4:3/1 - We have received a copy of the Norwegian maga-
zine entitled YCENHADWE AMERICANIDA. Not being acquainted with the
language, we cannot say much about it except that its typographical appear.
ance is excellent, and the engraving of the Rev. David Rees well execut.
ed.
We would advise all Norwegians hereabouts to take it.
(1)
2118 - DTD Apr. 26:2/2 - LETTERS TO COUNTRY GIRLS is a new publica-
tion by Jane C. Swissbrim of New York.
"They are intended for country girls, especially, and to them we
heartily commend them."
(3)
293
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2119 - 2126
O
PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS (Cont'd)
2119 - DTD Apr. 27; ed:2/2 - Dr. Baily proposes in June to commence
publishing a monthly called FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE. Formerly the doctor
had a similar publication. A great deal of good will be accomplished
by him. Let the FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE be spread far and near. The pub-
lication will be sold at the following prices: Six copies, one dollar;
20, three dollars; 100, $12.
(2)
0
2120 DTD Apr. 27:3/1 The AMERICAN POLYTECHNIC JOURNAL for April,
Vol. 1, No. IV, is published at Washington city. The price is two
dollars.
This excellent magazine has reached the fourth number. We have no
hesitation in recommending it in the strongest terms. It is always
well filled with excellent matter.
(1)
2121 - DTD Apr. 30:2/3 - The review of the new publication, The KENTUCKY
CULTIVATOR, has been sent to us.
This paper closes its first volumne with the number of May. It is a
good agricultural paper and ought to be sustained by Kentucky agricul-
turalists.
It is published in Covington; the cost is one dollar a year.
(1)
2122 DTD May 2:2/3 - The latest number of the HORTICULTURIST, a jour-
nal of rural art and rural taste, has just been published. This beauti -
ful magazine for the current month greets us thus rarely with its smil-
ing face.
Terms are two dollars per year. Address James Vick jr.,
Rochester, N. Y., for copies.
(1)
2123 - DTD June 23; ed: 3/1 - "Another number of the NEW AMERICAN MAGA-
ZINE, Rev. B. Kerr Maltby, editor and proprietor, has just been issued
from the press of Harris, Fairbanks & Co. It is got up in the best style,
and is eminently deserving of patronage. The present number is embellished
with fine steel engravings of Buda and Pesth names which will be re-
membered so long as heroism finds an admirer, or freedom a votary." (1)
.
2124 · DTD July 19; ed:2/1 "It is stated that many of the articles in
"
Putman's successful monthly have been contribued by young writers, as
yet unknown to fame · though often attributed to old celebrities. This
is all right, and Mr. Putman's plan is one that periodicals generally
might follow to advantage, and have their contents stand or fall, as
they should, entirely on their own merits. The influence of mere names
affects pro or con the judgment of the readers, and may be embarrassing
to fair criticism."
(4)
2125 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - The sales made by Demars, of Barnum's ILLUS-
TRATED NEWS and Gleason's PICTORIAL, amount to 500 copies per week. (1)
2126 · DTD Aug. 25; ed: 3/1 - The 18th number of ANNALS OF SCIENCE, a
semi-monthly, is one of the most interesting pamphlets ever issued, as
it contains all the most interesting papers read before the scientific
convention, which was recently held in our city.
(3)
294
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts. 2127 - 2132
PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS (Cont'd)
2127 - DTD Sept. 1:3/1 -The September issue of that sterling old Amer-
ican magazine, the KNICKERBOCKER, has been received. It is an unusually
attractive number.
(3)
See also Newspapers
PERJURY
2128 - DTD Aug. 1:3/2 - Officer Laurence returned from Buffalo yesterday
with A. J. Martin, who was indicted last winter for perjury, but for-
feited his bail by taking French leave.
(1)
PERSONS & PERSONAGES
2129 - WTD Jan. 5:2/7 • The last session of Congress lasted nine months,
and Charles Sumner was in his seat every day of the session and voted
every time.
(1)
2130 - DTD Jan. 11; ed:2/2 - The "Oration on the Life and Public Ser- :
vices of Daniel Webster delivered before the Bar of Cincinnati, by Judge
Walker is published in pamphlet form. Although this oration is a little
flashy, contains some strained conclusions, and sundry opinions which
can hy no means pass muster with all thinkers, yet we can but regard it
as being, on the whole, and especially when viewed from the author's
standpoint, a respectable performance. It is even better written than
we had supposed any member of either the Bar or the Bench of Cincinnati,
Senator Chase excepted, to be capable of writing....
"But among the admirable things in the oration,... are two which we
wish especially to commend.... One is the author's vindication of Web-
ster's thinking and acting for himself, without asking leave of his
party, and his indignant rebuke of the party despotism against which so
few among us have backbone enough to stand erect.... The other thing we
like so well, is the orator's caustic rebuke of the penchant for 'con-
sistency' which hinders so many from avowing an honest change of opinion."
(23)
.
2131 · DTD Feb. 22; ed: 2/2 - Edward Everett has been elected to the senate.
"We have known him from our boyhood; and have long admired his wide
culture, his many accomplishments. Yet he is not, and never was, even
when ostensibly on the side of freedom, a favorite of ours. He has not
been such, because of his deficiency of 'backbone,' his prurient love
of popularity, his addiction to 'hunt with the hound, and run with the
hare, as the wind lists'; though never, of course, after the gross
manner of your vulgar demagogues....
"We can not, however, agree with those who fancy Edward Everett will
shine as a Senator as he has shone as a Secretary. We can not do so,
because we are very sure he lacks certain qualities without which no
man can pre-eminently fitted to meet the shock of debate.'
(24)
11
2132 - DTD Apr. 16; ed:2/1 - Judge Bliss, who is in ill health, is com-
pelled to "curtail his labors" in the Independent (Elyria) Democrat.
295
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2133 - 2143
PERSONS & PERSONAGES (Cont'd)
"We trust a little rest will make Judge Bliss physically strong again,
and enable him to complete the noble work he has so nobly begun in Lorain.'
(1)
2133 - DTD May 20; ed:3/1 - "Joe Barker, ex-Mayor of Pittsburgh, will,
we presume, give us a touch of his eloquence before long. He has com-
menced a tour of the country. One thing is certain... he has obtained
considerable notoriety."
(1)
2134 - DTD May 27; ed: 2/1 - The workmen of London presented Kossuth with
a copy of Shakespeare.
"What a rebuke to the ministry! How manly! -- An homage paid to Free-
dom, when Freedom was assailed by the strong arm of power. The Magyar
felt it. His soul was filled.... And he spoke in reply with a power, a
depth of feeling, a touching eloquence never yet surpassed by him.' 4
11
(4)
2135 - DTD June 21:3/1 - Governor Wood was in town yesterday; he is as
tall as ever.
(1)
2136 - DTD June 23:3/2 - Mr. Price, the popular clerk of the Ohio peni -
tentiary, and our friend Kissinger, late of the Capital City FACT, were
at the Johnson House yesterday.
(1)
2137 - DTD June 29:3/2 - The Hon. A. A. Bliss, former treasurer of state,
:
was in Cleveland on a visit yesterday.
(1)
2138 - DTD July 27:2/4 - When President Pierce met General Scott at the
Crystal Palace July 21 he shook the general's hand and said: "Ah Gener-
al, I never expected to meet you on the same plutform (sic)!"
Of course,
both laughed heartily at the joke,
(1)
!!
2139 - DTD Aug. 2; ed: 2/3 - "Secretary Gutherie is perhaps the plainest
farmer looking man that was ever at the head of the Treasury Department.
(3)
2140 - DTD Aug. 6; ed:3/1 Judge Flynn of Cincinnati is at the American
House. "We have seen the judge come forth unscathed from ordeals more
trying than any to which he has been subjected in 'these latter days.
We know him to be honest at heart."
(1)
2141 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 Robert Parks, Esq., who has been suffering from
a severe indisposition, leaves today for Caledonia Springs, Canada, for
his health,
(2)
2142 - DTD Aug. 18; ed:3/1 - Mrs. Hess left our city alone yesterday
for California, to join her husband, who has been living there for the
past year. Mrs. Hess is a resident of Wellsville.
"We wish her much happiness in her new home and a safe and speedy
arrival."
(2)
-
2143 - DTD May 7:3/1 Madame Anna Thillon will probably come to Cleve-
land sometime next week.
(1)
296
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2144 - 2152
land says:
PERSONS & PERSONAGES (Cont'd)
2144 - DTD May 10:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, B. Rouse of Cleve-
"The kind word you spoke in favor of Mr. George Whipple is
warmly appreciated by all in this city that have the pleasure of his
acquaintance. I have known the young man from childhood; and known
him only to respect him for his moral and upright conduct through life
thus far."
(3)
2145 - DTD July 27; ed:3/2 - "Horace Greeley and Gen. Hiram Waebridge
were at the Weddell House yesterday noon.
(1)
2146 - DTD Sept. 7; ed:2/1 - The good men of the state are the true
wealth of the state. Prominent among this class stands Samuel Lewis.
"This man, so true, so devoted, so lofty in every good cause; this
citizen who has labored so beneficially for our State and the West, is
to be with us to-morrow, and shall we not welcome him as a friend and
a father?"
(9)
2147 - DTD Sept. 10:3/1 William Richards, late of the department of
the interior, and an old and highly esteemed citizen of Cleveland, is
at present in our city.
(1)
(
2148 - DTD Sept. 23:3/1 - An old man by the name of James Moore was
taken with several epileptic fits on Ontario st. yesterday. A collec-
tion was taken to send him to his son in Pittsburgh.
(1)
2149 - DTD Sept. 28:3/1 - The Hon. J. W. Newburgh, representative in the
last legislature from Tuscarawas county, is making arrangements to be-
come a peşmanent resident of Cleveland,
(1)
2150 - DID Oct. 6; ed: 2/3 - "We do not subscribe to the doctrines avow-
ed by William Lloyd Garrison, nor like always the mode in which be de-
fends them. Yet is he a master builder? The time will be, indeed, when
the history of our day shall be unfolded as it is, and in that, this man
will be recognized as foremost amongst those who suffered for humanity,
and helped it on and up.
(4)
PHILANTHROPY
2151 - DTD May 3:2/1 - John M. Spear of Boston, known to almost every-
body as a war-minded philanthropist and earnest worker for prisoners
and outcasts, is coming to Cleveland.
Mr. Spear is a firm believer in spiritualism, and received orders
from Benjamin Rush, M. D., to come to Cleveland. For what purpose,
Mr. Spear does not know.
(4)
2152 - DTD Aug. 11; ed: 3/1 - We learn from the STATE DEMOCRAT that M.
:
L. Sullivant of Columbus proposes to donate 50 acres for a public park.
"Such generosity and public spirit are worthy of all praise. Which
of our wealthy men will lead off in like manner for Cleveland? Don't
all speak at once."
(2)
297
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2153 - 2160
PHILANTHROPY (Cont'd)
2153 FCD Dec. 31; ed: 2/1 - The most remarkable man in Congress at pres-
ent is Gerritt Smith, the philanthropist. His benevolence exceeds
that of any of his countrymen.
It may be truly said of him that he
spends his days going about doing good. His philanthropy is as broad
as his political creed, and that is co-extensive with the declaration
of independence. He is bold and zealous, but his bravery is not the
dogmatism of the bigot, or his zeal the fury of a fanatic. His heart
is as large as mortal's can be made. His noble person is the symbol of
magnanimity and justice.
He holds that American slavery can have no legal existence; that com-
plexion or birthplace can create no difference in fundamental rights.
PHOTOGRAPHY
-
-
(18)
2154 DTD Feb. 9; adv: 1/4 Mr. Crobaugh respectfully solicits the public
in the city and country to call at the Crobaugh's daguerrean rooms, 6
Ontario st., Cleveland, O., for better and cheaper pictures. He has
had long experience as a daguerrean, and his present facilities are unrivaled.
He has the largest and most available sky and side lights in the city. (1)
2155 DTD Mar. 18:2/1 One of the valuable improvements in the art of
daguerreotyping is that made by Mr. Whipple of this city, who has called
it crystalotyping.
(2)
2156 - DTD May 17; ed: 3/1 A fine picture of John Green, taken when he
was wearing his submarine armor, was shown at the daguerrean rooms of
Mr. North.
-
"The sight of it would repay one for a visit to the gallery."
-
2157 - DTD July 4; adv: 2/2 Dr. Crobaugh's daguerrean rooms are situ-
ated at 6 Ontario st., Cleveland. A very few moments are required to
encase likenesses in any of the various styles of art in a manner that
cannot fail to give satisfaction. From his long experience as a da-
guerrean, and his present unrivaled facilities, having the largest and
most available sky light in the city, Mr. Crobaugh respectfully solicits
the public in the city and country to call and be satisfied that they
cannot get cheaper and better pictures in this or any other city.
-
2158 DTD July 11; ed: 3/1 - Mr. Crobaugh, the artist, is getting along
fine, and gives great satisfaction to his customers. He produces da-
guerreotypes of the very best style in all kinds of weather.
"One question which has always puzzled us is, why Mr. Crobaugh, be-
ing a bachelor, should be so particularly successful in taking children?"
-
2159 DTD July 23; adv: 4/1 Mr. North, in the Melodeon building, Su-
perior st., has no superior in the state as an artist. His lowest price
for daguerreotype likenesses is $1.50.
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
PHRENOLOGY
2160 DTD Jan. 13:2/2 - According to a newspaper exchange Professor
Pond of the Bangor Theological school recently delivered a course of
298
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2161 - 2163
PHRENOLOGY (Cont'd)
lectures before the students against phrenology. It further states
.
that if he succeeded no better in his efforts than when he endeavored
to explode spirit manifestations in the PURITAN RECORDER, the friends
of phrenology need not be alarmed.
"We think so too.... But we would like to know if Professor Pond hoped
to help the 'Bangor Theological Institution' by this effort of his to
prove that its pupils may get on as well without brains as with them?" (4)
2161 - DTD Jan. 20; ed:2/2 - The post-mortem examination of Mr. Webster
was done by Dr. John Jeffries, the attending physician.
"Various modes have been adopted for measuring the human brain. Two
of these were applied to that of Mr. Webster; but neither of the two,
nor both combined, would be perfectly satisfactory to the phrenologist.
Without reference to either the truth or the erroneousness of Spurzhiem's
cerebral philosophy, we deem his mode of measuring the brain to be the
mode. But if that philosophy, as we suspect, is essentially true, then
the phrenological mode of measurement is quite too important to be dis-
pensed with, since this alone, while determining the size of a brain,
indicates also its owners natural character, intellectual and affective.
"Applying Spurzhiem's theory to Mr. Webster, we should infer, as must
everyone who had ever seen that gentleman, and is acquainted with that
theory, that the quality of the late secretary's encephalon was inferior
only to its size."
(23)
PIERS.
See Docks & Piers
-
PIONEERS
2162 - DTD Feb. 4; ed:2/2 - During the great hunt of 1821 the men banded
together and went out to get rid of as many bears, wolves, and deer as
possible. The bears were troublesome and the deer ruined the wheat
crops.
"One loves to dwell upon the past. We can sit for hours, and listen
to the story of the pioneers. One, near and dear to us... has just de-
tailed the 'hardships and privations' of the 'early settlements.' Yet
what where they? Schools, only, for the making of men, and they made
them.
"But the great hunt of 1821!... It was published in the REGISTER
of that year.
We wish we had that. It would show us what the pioneer life
was, in more than one phase of it."
(13)
2163 - DTD Feb. 18:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, Q. F. Atkins says:
"At the repeated solicitation of a number of the early settlers of the
Western Reserve, I shall commence a series of articles relating to the
early settlement of Northern Ohio (in your paper, with your consent)
setting forth the moral, religious and industrious character of the
early pioneers to this important portion of the State of Ohio.
"You may expect the first article in time for your paper of next
week."
(4)
299
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2164 - 2168
-
PIONEERS (Cont'd)
2164 - DTD May 3; ed:2/2 - "Schools make men." Your correspondent,
"Old Pioneer," in his acount of the great hunt of 1821 uses these words,
and they remind me of the schools of 1821. His story tells of hardships
of early settlers in making schools and in getting an education.
"Bless them! They were bold, good men. We owe them everything.
"We hope 'the Old Pioneer' will let us hear from him again, that we
may cherish, more and more, the memory of our fathers."
(10)
PLAYS. See Theaters
POETRY & POETS
2165 · WTD Jan. 5:2/7 Building on the Sand" by Eliza Cook.
'Tis well to woo, 'tis well to wed,
For so the world has done,
Since Myrtles grew, and roses blew,
And morning brought the sun.
But have a care, ye young and fair,
Be sure ye pledge with truth,
Be certain that your love will wear,
Beyond the days of youth.
Seven more stanzas are printed.
(4)
-
2166
DTD Jan. 5:3/2 - "Lizzie" by Helen L. Bostwick.
'Twas the balmiest of June sunsets,
When our gentle Lizzie died;
Putting on her crown of shadows,
With the earth at eventide.
Forty more lines are printed.
(6)
2167 - WTD Jan. 5:3/2 - A poem to the patrons of the Weekly TRUE DEMO-
:
CRAT entitled "The carriers Address"
Now ho! how the wind is wildly wailing,
Tossing the leafless branches high,
And whirling aloft the fleecy cloudlings,
Floating away in the starry sky.
Now lo! how it roareth within the forest,
Sbrieks with the waters ceaseless flow,
And sweeping away up the dreary moorlands,
Tosses hither and thither the drifted snow.
Thirteen more stanzas are printed.
(10)
2168 - WTD Jan. 5:3/2 - "Shall the Sword Slumber?"
"Shall the Sword Slumber?" by W. D. Gallagher.
Can the sword slumber,
While Princes still claim,
Right to encumber,
The earth in God's name?
Shall the loud cannons
Be silent, while kings
Place their foul ban on
The free spirits wings.
Three more stanzas are printed.
(3)
300
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2169 · 2174
.
O
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2169 · DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 · "We find in one of our exchanges the follow-
ing lines on 'Time,' which are inserted as orignal, but which can be
found in 'Young's Night Thoughts': 'Time, in advance, behind him hides
his wings, And seems to creep decrepid with his age. This idea of
stealing poetry is a most miserable one, but freely practised."
(1)
2170 - DTD Jan. 10:4/1 "The Heart of Man is Like a Harp" by John A.
Chapman.
The heart of man is like a harp
Of many thousand strings;
Touched by a skillful hand, a tone
Breathes from it sweet, or low, or sharp,
Or plaintive as a fairy's own,
When broken are its wings.
Three more stanzas are printed.
(3)
2171 DTD Jan. 11:3/2 - "The Mother's Prayer" by Eliza Kneeland.
The mother lay on her dying bed,
And beside her stood her son,
With one hand placed on his youthful head,
She prayed to the Holy One.
Eighteen more stanzas are printed.
(11)
2172 - DTD Jan. 13:4/1 - "Angel's Whisper."
Angel whispers! will they never
Cease to tell of golden realms;
Isles of beauty, smiling ever
In the mystic sea of dreams!
Lands of flowers and gems of spices
And an atmosphere of love,
Where the dark-eyed girls entice us
In the fairy fields to rove.
Three more stanzas are printed.
(5)
2173 · DTD Jan. 19:4/1 - The following poem was inscribed to Mrs. H. S.
Bostwick by Sarah.
'Twill not go out: nay, there can never perish
One spark emitted from that sacred "fire"
Built on thy heart's fond altar: ye may Cherish
The golden flame, and let the blue wave "higher."
Four more stanzas are printed.
(3)
2174 - DTD Jan. 20:3/3 - "Katy's Soliloquy" by L. Olivia Turner.
I've thought some twenty times or more,
Although I am not a poet,
If I could write as some folks do,
(And not have husband know it,)
I'd tune my harp to softer strains than poets often sing,
And with a voice attuned to love I'd make the welkin ring.
Five more stanzas are printed.
(5)
301
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2175 - 2181
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2175 - DTD Jan. 22:3/2 - "Lines to the Memory of Hood" by R. C. Chilton.
Great poets never die; their words are seeds,
Which, sheltered in the hearts of men, take root,
And grow and flourish into highsouled deeds -
The worlds sustaining fruit.
Six more stanzas are printed.
(3)
2176 - DTD Jan. 24:2/3 -"Harvest Song" by Eliza Cook.
I love, I love to see
Bright steel gleam through the land;
'Tis a goodly sight--but it must be
In the reaper's tawny hand.
Nine more stanzas are printed.
(4)
(
2177 - DTD Jan. 26:2/3 - "Gentle Words."
Use gentle words, for who can tell
The blessings they impart?
How oft they fall (as manna fell)
On some nigh-fainting heart.
One more stanza is printed.
(2)
2178 - DTD Jan. 26:2/4 - "Home"
There is a spot supremely blest
A dearer, sweeter spot than all the rest;
Where man, creation's tyrant, casts aside
His sword and sceptre, pageantry and pride.
Twelve more lines are printed.
(2)
2179 - DTD Jan. 26:3/2 - "The Loved One Was Not There" by Eliza Cook.
We gathered around the festive board,
The crackling fagot blazed.
But few would taste the wine that poured,
Or joined the song we raised.
For there was now a glass unfilled,
A favored space to spare;
All eyes were dull, all hearts were chilled,
The loved one was not there.
One more stanza is printed.
(
(2)
2180 - DTD Feb. 1:3/2 - "Maniac's Vision" by Maj. Gen. Patten.
They say I'm mad because I try,
With shouts to calm my brain;
And when I dance, I don't know why,
They bind me with a chain;
Two more lines are printed.
(4)
2181 - DTD Feb. 7:3/2 - "The Family Meeting" by C. Sprague.
We are all here!
Father, Mother, Sister, brother
302
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2182 - 2187
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
A11 who hold each other dear,
Each chair is filled, we're all at home;
Tonight let no cold stranger come;
It is not often thus around
Our old familiar hearth we're found,
Bless then the meeting and the spot,
For once be every care forgot;
Let gentle peace assert her power,
And kind affection rule the hour -
We're all - all here.
Three more stanzas are printed.
.
(5)
2182 - DTD Feb. 10:3/2 - "Poor Hood" by Eliza Cook.
What gorgeous cenotaphs arise,
Of Parian shrine and granite vault,
Whose blazoned claims on purer skies
Shut out all earthly flaw and fault.
Eighteen more stanzas are printed.
(9)
2183 · DTD Feb. 12:3/2 - "Early Loves" by Edward W. Danforth.
I mind me of a sunny face,
A light and fairy form;
I mind me of a gentle heart,
With kind affection warm.
Twenty more stanzas are printed.
(3)
2184 - DTD Feb. 14:2/3 - "Valentine" by Francess D. Gage.
Now, boys, ere you choose your Valentine,
Just listen to these few hints of mine;
Don't pick out the girl with the lily hands-
With taper fingers in golden bands;
Forty-five more lines are printed.
(7)
2185 - DTD Feb. 15:3/2 - "Alaric's Burial" by Mrs. C. H. Chamberlain.
What will they do with the mighty dead?
How will they bury the conqueror dread?
What stately structure o'er him shall rise,
Who made imperial Rome this prize?
Four more stanzas are printed.
(3)
2186 - DTD Feb. 17:3/1 - "Ode to Shelley" by Bayard Taylor.
·
Why art thou dead? Upon the hills once more
The golden mist of waning Autumn lies;
The slow-pulsed billows wash along the shore,
And phantom isles are floating in the skies.
Fifty-six more lines are printed.
(7)
2187 • DTD Feb. 23:3/2 - "A Vision" by W. H. Taylor.
On a mountain I sat whose summit rose high
At its foot ran a river, o'er its head bent the sky.
And flowers were bending
That clear river o'er.
Forty more lines are printed.
(6)
303
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2188 - 2194
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2188 - DTD Feb. 26:2/3 - "Perishing by the Way" by Helen L. Bostwick.
Thy perishing neighbors! Behold them
In cells of the prisons confined;
Where Silence and Darkness enfold them,
And Solitude blotteth out mind.
Eight more stanzas are printed.
(4)
2189 - DTD Mar. 2:3/2 - "The Fatherland" by James Russell Lowell.
Where is the true man's fatherland?
Is it where he by chance was born?
Doth not the yearning spirit scorn
In such scant borders to be spurned?
Twenty more lines are printed.
(3)
2190 - DTD Mar. 3:3/2 - "The Crocus and Blue-Bird" by Mrs. Frances D. Gage.
First born among the flowers,
Golden-eyed daughter of a sunny ray-
Fearest thou not wintry hours,
Will wither all thy early bloom away?
Seven more stanzas are printed.
(5)
2191 - DTD Mar. 4:4/1 - "Soothing and Strengthening Advice to a Friend
Down In the North."
Has fortune frowned, my honest friend?
Don't hang your head so low.
This is not time to falter now.
Up! strike another blow!
Don't sit and groan and grunt and tell
What you have tried to do
But place your shoulders to the wheel,
Strain nerve, and put her through.
Three more verses are printed.
(
(4)
2192 - DTD Mar. 7:4/1 - "Adieu To Winter" by Harriet E. Benedict.
Adieu, stern usher of the year,
Season of elemental strife
Of winds, and waves, and leaves all sere,
With joy we hail thy expiring life;
Thirty-eight more lines are printed.
(6)
2193 - DTD Mar. 11:4/1 - "Parting" by Harriet E. Benedict.
They told me that another hand
Had struck that lute, of yore,
The breeze that hath thy temples fanned
Will cool thy brow no more.
Thirty-six more lines are printed.
(6)
2194 - DTD Mar. 14:3/2 - "Going a Begging--With a Moral" by Mrs. L.
Olivia Turner.
I went one day in Mercy's name, a begging for the poor,
304
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2195 - 2200
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
And in my blissful ignorance, I stopped at every door;
Poor foolish soul, I knew not then, some things I since have learned,
And even thought that every breast with love, and pity yearned.
Nine more stanzas are printed.
(7)
2195 - DTD Mar. 16:2/2 - "To Scotland" by the Rev. R. C. Waterson.
Land of my fathers! in my heart
I cherish fervent love for thee;
Land where the good have borne their part,
And struggled to be free!
Land of the dark brown heath, and rocky glen,
Of glorious mountain heights, and noble hearted men.
Eight more stanzas are printed.
)
(6)
2196 - DTD Mar. 21:3/2 "The Wonderful Image" by Charles G. Leland.
The mother heard the daughter say:
"I fain would go to church and pray
Before an image there."
For holy thoughts had moved that day
The maiden young and fair
Three more stanzas are printed.
(2)
2197 - DTD Mar. 21:3/2 - "The Child's Garden" by Charles G. Leland.
Beneath the budding lilacs
A little maiden sighed --
The first flower in her garden
That very morn had died.
Three more stanzas are printed.
(2)
()
2198 - DTD Mar. 28:2/4 "Thoughts on Spring" by Ellis A. Kingsbury.
I love the soft and balmy breeze
That wafts refreshment to the weary:
'Tis spring's sweet breath--the soul it frees,
Though bound by thoughts and prospects dreary.
Four more stanzas are printed,
(3)
2199 · DTD Mar. 31:4/1 - "Last Words" by Elmina Waldo Carey.
Wrap my baby in his blanket,
With its 'broidery of blue,
Lay him in his little cradle
Softly, as I used to do.
Six more stanzas are printed.
(4)
2200 • DTD Apr. 9:4/1 · "Spring Concert" by Mrs. J. H. Sigowney.
There's a concert, a concert of gladness and glee,
The programme is rich and the tickets are free;
In a grand vaulted hall, where there's room and to spare,
With no gas lights to eat up the oxygen there.
Sixteen more lines are printed.
.
(3)
305
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2201 - 2207
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2201 - DID Apr. 11:1/5 - "Life" by Currer Bell.
Life, believe, is not a dream
So dark as sages say;
Oft a little morning rain
Foretells a pleasant day.
Twenty more lines are printed.
(3)
2202 - DID Apr. 11:4/1 "Woman" by Fannie Fern.
If a woman once errs,
Kick her down, kick her down;
If misfortune is hers
Though her tears fall like rain,
And she ne'er smile again.
Kick her down.
Six more lines are printed.
(4)
(
2203 - DTD Apr. 13:3/2 "Grass" by Nina Zanina.
I seek for blossoms far and wide,
Is there not one then early comer?
Through all the wood, one single bud
To tell my yearning heart of summer?
Forty-four more lines are printed.
(6)
2204 · DTD Apr, 18:4/1 - "The Two Incendiaries" by the Rev. John Pierpont.
The fire alarm!--the cry of 'Fire!
Swell on the night wind, higher, higher:--
Touched by the lightning, every bell
Swings in its tower, the tale to tell.
Ninety-six more lines are printed.
(10)
2205 - DTD Apr. 20:4/1 - "Time" by W. H. Taylor.
0 Time! thou restless wand'rer!
Why so fleetly waft the moments by?
We mortals scarce
Can look about ere we die.
Five more stanzas are printed.
(4)
2206 - DTD Apr. 27:4/1 - "A Dash of Rain" by Helen Bostwick.
Oh, I love to read of the sweet spring showers,
In poems and pastoral books,
Of the robes they bring to the wild wood bow'rs,
And the carpets they spread for the 'broidering flowers
On the slopes of the unchained brooks.
Forty-five more lines are printed,
(7)
2207 - DID Apr. 29:4/1 - "Carrie" by George S. Burleigh.
Eight summers ago, at the door of my heart,
By the angel of Love was our little one laid,
That we, who of earth have the indigent's part,
By the largess of Heaven should be sweetly repaid.
Eleven more stanzas are printed.
(6)
306
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2208 - 2213
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2208 - DTD Apr. 30:4/1 - "Nothing is Lost" by Jobn Gaitchley Prince.
Nothing is lost the drop of dew
Which trembles on leaf or flower
Is but exhaled to fall anew
In summers thunder shower
Perchance to shine within the bow
That fronts the sun at fall of day.
Perchance to sparkle in the flow
Of fountains far away.
Seven more stanzas of eight lines each are printed.
)
(7)
2209 - DTD May 3:4/1 - "Have No Idols" by Martha Myrtle.
Thou shalt have no other Gods before me.
Thus said the great and Holy One,
When his commands were given,
Thou shall not worship ought on earth;
Adore thy God in Heaven.
Eight more stanzas are printed.
(6)
2210 - DTD May 4; ed: 3/1 - There is no bird that sails through the "blue
deep" so much a favorite with poets as the sky lark.
This is the last verse of Shelley's "Ode": can its sweetness be sur-
passed?
Teach me half the gladness
That thy brain must know
Such harmonious madness
From my lips would flow,
The world would listen then as I am listening now.
Hogg's last verse is also given.
(3)
2211 - DTD May 9; ed: 3/1 - "What crowds of poets there are about spring
time warbling their ditties in every newspaper, magazine, or periodical.
They are about as thick as pigeons, grasshoppers, locusts, and about as
interesting."
(2)
2212 - DTD May 14:4/1 - "The World As It Is" by M. W. Beck.
The world is not as bad a world
As some would like to make it;
Though whether good or whether bad
Depends on how we take it;
Twenty-eight more lines are printed.
(4)
2213 - DTD May 18:4/1 - "Sorg of the Fugitive Slave" by Elizabeth S.
Kellogg.
On! on, let me hasten,
Though gloomy the way,
E're the tyrant may fasten
His chain on his prey;
Forty-two more lines are printed.
(6)
307
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2214 - 2219
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2214 - DTD May 19:4/1 - "Lines Written on Parting with an Invalid Friend"
by Elizabeth S. Kellogg.
Shall we e'er meet again-0 where?
Where the first sunbeams sparkle in the fountain,
And in the dew-drops of the morning fair;
'Mid the sweet breezes floating from the mountain,
Laden with incense, - say, shall it be there?
Thirty-two more lines are printed.
(6)
2215 - DTD May 25:4/1 - "Watching at the Gate" by Wainie Woodfern.
Come home, dear love! the evening shades
Are stealing forth to welcome thee;
And the last ray of sunset fades
Upon the bosom of the sea.
Fifty-two more lines are printed.
)
(7)
2216 - DTD May 26:4/1 - "The Rosebuds" by Ariel.
Three lovely rosebuds, bathed in dew,
Plucked by a maiden's hand,
Before me lie; and I must write,
For such is her command.
Twenty more lines are printed.
(
(4)
2217 - DTD May 31:4/1 "Musings" by Mrs. Frances D. Gage.
I am lonely, I am weary,
Would you know the reason why?
'Tis not that the day is dreary
Not that clouds hang o'er hang the sky,
No. The April sun is beaming
Warm and genial as 'twere May,
Earth and air in beauty teeming
Woo my spirit to be gay.
Eleven more stanzas are printed.
(10
)
2218 - DTD June 8:4/1 "An Old Story" by Mrs. Lydia H. Sigourney.
Says Tome to Jem as forth they went
To walk one evening fine,
"I wish the sky a great green field,
And all that 'pasture mine."
Forty more lines are printed.
(6)
2219 - DTD June 10:3/2 · "Fill No Glass for Me" by S. C. Foster.
0, comrades, fill no glass for me,
To drown my soul in liquid flame;
For if I drink, the toast will be
To blighted fortune, health, and fame.
Two more stanzas are printed.
(3)
308
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2220 - 2225
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2220 - DTD June 10:4/1 - "The Season of Roses" by Frances D. Gage.
Oh! is not the season of roses
The pleasantest time of the year,
When the garnered-up treasures of winter,
In fragrance and beauty appear?
Six more stanzas are printed.
(7)
2221 - DTD July 2:3/2 - "Kindness" by Serjeant Talfourd.
The blessings which the poor and weak can scatter
Have their own season. 'Tis a little thing
To give a cup of water; yet its draught
Of cool refreshment, drain'd by fevered lips,
May give a shock of pleasure to the frame
More exquisite than when nectarean juice
Renews the life of joy in happiest hours.
Twelve more lines are printed.
(2)
2222 - DTD July 2:4/1 - "The Middle Aged Man."
Should we trouble our heads when the first tinge of gray
Gently hints that full half is expired of our span?
We have had, and enjoyed (while it lasted) our day,
Nor is all the mirth spent of the middle aged man?
Five more stanzas are printed,
(3)
2223 - DTD July 4:4/1 - An ode for the TRUE DEMOCRAT was written by
Charles C. Green.
Once more let us raise, to the day that is o'er us,
Our voices of praise, and songs of thanksgiving,
Till from ocean to ocean re-echoes the chorus
To liberty's Anthem sincere and living.
Five more stanzas are printed.
(4)
2224 - DTD July 12:3/1 "The Stars" by George D. Prentice.
Those burning stars, what are they? I have dreamed,
That they were blossoms on the tree of life,
Or glory flung back from the outspread wings
Of God's Archangels o'er that yon blue skies.
Two more stanzas are printed.
(5)
2225 - DTD July 12:4/1 - "Then and Now" by Ariel.
On this same rock in this deep dell
With Lily by my side,
I sat, and heard her blushingly
Consent to be my bride.
The spreading boughs above our heads
Almost shut out the sky:
And at our feet, in murmurs sweet,
A brook went tinkling by.
Four more stanzas are printed.
(6)
309
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2226 - 2231
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2226 DTD July 19:3/1 - One of the constituent elements of poetry
is music. Tennyson begins a little poem thus:
Airy, fairy Lilian,
Flitting, fairy Lilian,
When I ask her if she loves me,
Clasps her tiny hands above me,
Laughing all she can.
One more verse is printed.
Shelly calls music-
The silver key of the fountain of tears,
Where the spirit drinks till the brain is wild;
Softest grave of a thousand fears,
Is laid asleep in flowers.
Where their mother, Care, like a drowsy child,
One stanza of Shelley's "Ode to Heaven" is printed as well as
(4)
a stanza of an unnamed poem by Longfellow.
2227 DTD July 27:2/4 - "Sonnet to Summer" by John G. Saxe.
-
O Balmy, breezy, beauteous, bounteous summer!
To men and women, little girls and boys,
To birds and beasts, thou bringest many joys,
And art indeed a truly welcome comer!
Ten more lines are printed.
2228 - DTD July 23:3/2 "Lines by an Old Fogy."
-
I'm thankful that the sun and moon
Are both hung up so high.
That no presumptuous hand can stretch
And pull them from the sky.
One more stanza is printed.
2229 - DTD Aug. 5:1/5 - "The Rich Man and the Beggar."
A beggar boy stood at a rich man's door-
(2)
(1)
"I am houseless and friendless, and faint and poor,"
Said the beggar boy, as the tear-drop rolled
Down his thin cheek, blanched with want and cold.
Twelve more lines are printed.
2230 DTD Aug. 5:4/1 "Edith's Morning Walk" by Professor Wilson.
-
She hath risen up from her morning prayer,
And chained the waves of her golden hair,
Hath kissed her sleeping sister's cheek,
And breathed the blessing she might not speak,
Lest the whisper should break the dream that smiled,
Round the snow white brow of the sinless child.
Fifty-four more lines are printed.
-
2231 - DTD Aug. 8:4/1 "Lay Of A Happy Heart" by "Nellie."
Oh, tell me not this earth so fair,
Is but a scene of toil and care!--
(2)
(6)
310
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2232 - 2237
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
To me it is with gladness rife,
And flowery is the pathe of life.
Eight more stanzas are printed.
(1)
2232 - DTD Aug. 11:4/1 - "Guneopathy" by John G. Saxe.
I saw a lady yesterday
A regular 'M. D.'
Who'd taken from the faculty
Her medical degree;
Thirty-seven more lines are printed.
(4)
2233 - DTD Aug. 15:4/1 - The following poem was written by Mrs. Lydia
H. Sigourney (Indian names.)
Ye say that all have passed away
That noble race and brave.
That their light canoes have vanished
From off the crested wave;
Thirty-six more lines are printed.
(5)
2234 - DTD Aug. 15:4/1 - An enthusiastic young gentleman resolved to
win a reputation as a poet and immortalized himself by his first subject
"The Thunderstorm." He commenced in the following style:
The thunders rolled from pole to pole,
The lightning spread from sky to sky,
An' - an' the cattle stuck up their tails and run, an' - an' -
"Here the poet became so exhausted that he fainted."
(1)
2235 - DTD Aug. 17:4/1 - "To Ariel" by "Eugenia."
Methinks I see thee as when first
In all thy youthful pride,
Thou sat'st beneath the spreading boughs,
With Lily by thy side.
Forty-four more lines are printed.
(7)
2236 - DTD Aug. 22:4/1 - "St. Clare's Lament For Evangeline" by J. C.
Miller.
Alas! my daughter, thou art cold and pale
The light has faded from thy dreamy eye,
And I, thy father, who should weep and wail,
Bend o'er thy couch in tearless agony!
Four more stanzas are printed.
(4)
4
2237 - DTD Aug. 23:4/1 - "A Home Picture" by J. C. Miller.
Upon its mother's lap an infant lay,
A lovely infant, innnocent and fair,
And Spring's young, gentle zephyrs were at play
Among the tresses of its silken hair.
Six more stanzas are printed.
(4)
311
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2238 - 2245
POETRY & POETS (Cont'd)
2238 - DTD Aug. 29:3/2 "The Flowers" by C. D. Stuart.
There is a legend old as earth,
But beautiful and true,
Which tells us how the flowers had birth,
And wherefore came the dew.
Five more stanzas are printed.
.
(3)
2239 - DTD Sept. 8:3/1 "The Forsaken Harp" by R. H.
Beside a crystal rivulet that rolled
It's sparkling waters o'er a bed of gold,
And to the lone Dove's melancholy song,
Breathed its soft murmurs as it swept along.
Three more stanzas are printed.
(3)
-
2240 - DTD Sept. 15:4/1 - "The Drunkard's Home" by E. D. Howard.
Dark fall the shades of evening dreary,
Sad, sad am 1;
Slow drag the cheerless hours aweary,
Coldly the storm sweeps by;
Four more stanzas are printed.
9
(5)
2241 - DTD Sept. 22:4/1 - "The Three Marys" by Richard Coe.
We should love the name of Mary,
For the sake of her who bore
Jesus on her gentle bosom,
In the days of yore:
Four more stanzas are printed,
(4)
2242 - DTD Oct. 7:4/1 - "Come To Me In Dreams" by George D. Prentice.
Come in beautiful dreams, love,
Ah! come to me oft,
When the light winge of sleep,
On my bosom lies soft;
Three more stanzas are printed,
(4)
POLICE
2243 - DTD Jan. 8; ed:3/1 The number of crimes and the escapes of crimi-
nals shows that the police force of Cleveland is insufficient and should be
increased. It is true, most of our police are vigilant, active, and un-
tiring and cannot be excelled; yet their small number prevents them from
being of great service,
(2)
2244 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:3/1 We see that the report of the city soli-
citor before the council, which defies the duty of the police clerk, re-
commends that the clerks salary be established. It is evident his duties
will be arduous, and he should have a good salary. All our officers
should be well paid and then made to do their duty.
(2)
2245 - DTD May 9; ed:3/1 - George N. Andrews was arrested on a charge of
having received some hundreds of dollars in counterfeit money from Alabama.
312
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2246 - 2250
-
POLICE (Cont'd)
After Mr. Andrews was arrested, the bills were taken from him, examined,
and found to be genuine. He was immediately dismissed by Justice Hessen-
mueller.
"This is the plain state of things, and it certainly does not reflect
any credit on Officer Lawrence who, we hope, will make some account of
the strange maner in which he has acted.
"Mr. Andrews is one of the first families, well educated, honest, and
industrious, and feels deeply the manner in which he has been wronged."
(9)
Jonathan Bishop has been appointed constable in
2246 - DTD May 13:3/1
the place of James Hill.
(1)
POLITICAL ASYLUM
2247 - DTD Feb. 2; ed:2/2 - "Kane (or Kaine) is free! We rejoice at
this; rejoice because we believe, this Irishman done no wrong; and be-
cause we have no idea of this country helping Great Britain, or any other
land by treaty or otherwise, to punish anyone for a political offence."
(5)
2248 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:2/3 - Kaine (or Kane), who was claimed by Great
Britain as a fugitive from justice under the rendition of the Ashburton
treaty, has just been released,
"Had he been taken off, no political refugee would have been safe
even in our land. We rejoice in the decision, because Kaine is free,
and because a principle is now established which will make every patriot
exile safe in this Republic, against the penal pretence or criminal
claims of any of the Governments of Europe."
(2)
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS
DTD Aug. 16; ed:3/1 - See Foreign Population
2249 - DTD Oct. 12:3/1 - In the future it will be a matter of curiosity,
certainly, to know what were the emblems of parties on election day,
October 12, 1853. Here are some on carriages dashing by: "Anti-Maine
Law, "Old Line Democracy," "No Fusion," "Regular Nomination," "Kosta
and Cuba."
(3)
FCD Oct. 26; ed:2/1 · See Newspapers
O
Cleveland & Cuyahoga
2250 - DTD Feb. 12; . ed:2/1 - In the next charter election there are to
be elected a mayor, for a term of two years; eight councilmen, one-half
of whom hold office for one year, and the other half for two years; po-
lice judge; a city marshal; a city civil engineer; a city fire engineer;
a city treasurer; a city auditor; a city solicitor; a superintendent of
markets; and three commissioners.
"The next charter election, which occurs on the first Monday of next
313
1
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2251 - 2254
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
April, will be far the most important that has ever transpired in this
city....
"In an election of so great importance as the next one, where so
much greater power is to be exercised by the city authorities, and for
two years, it is to be hoped that party distinctions will be less re-
garded than sound and substantial qualifications for office."
(13)
2251 - DTD Mar. 17:3/1 - 0. J. Hodge, candidate for clerk of police
court on the People's ticket, is a young man of good abilities and well
fitted for the station. The citizens' convention which meets this
afternoon, cannot nominate a better candidate.
(1)
1
2252 - DTD Mar. 28:3/1 The following ticket, to the citizens of Cleve-
land, is to be voted upon Apr. 4. Mayor, A. C. Brownell; trustees -
first ward, G. F. Marshall, C. C. Carlton; trustees - second ward, A. H.
Barney, James Gardner; trustees - third ward, W. J. Gordon, M. L. Hewitt;
trustees · fourth ward, Richard C. Parsons, John Hoyt; police judge,
John Barr; prosecuting attorney Amos Coe; clerk of police court, J. B.
Bartlett; city solicitor, John C. Grannis; marshal, Michael Gallagher;
civil engineers, i. N. Pillsbury; fire engineer, William Delaney; treas-
urer, William Hart; auditor, James Fitch; superintendent of markets,
Washington Norton; sexton, James A. Craw; harbor master, Paul Chase;
weigher, Erastus Frissell: sealer of weights and measures, David Schuh;
commissioner of water works, B. L. Spangler, William Case, Henry B.
Payne; street commissioners, John Gill, G. P. Burwell, B. Rouse; direct-
ors of the infirmary, B. Stedman, W. D. Nott, 0. Spencer; constables,
Lambert White, William R. Simmons, John Odell, and James Lawrence. (11)
1
2253 - DTD Mar. 30:3/1 · William Hart has been nominated for city treas-
urer on the People's ticket. He has served the city with promptness, and
to the entire satisfaction of everybody for the past two years. Let
the voters of the city bear this in mind.
(1)
2254 - DTD Mar. 31:3/1 - The undersigned, with a view only to the pro-
motion of the welfare of the city, would represent to their fellow citi.
zens the following: First · that we cannot over-estimate the importance
of the approaching charter election, in view, both of the public enter-
prises we have engaged in and the re-organization of our municipal affairs;
second - we feel assured that the important interests involved will be
best subserved by the selection of our best men for the various public
trusts, without regard to partisan trammels of influences; third · one
of the leading parties has brought forward a purely partisan ticket,
thus showing determination to proscribe from all participation in our
city affairs, all who differ with them on general political questions.
We therefore invite all fellow citizens, opposed to party domination,
to select delegates to a city convention to be held at the court house
on Apr. 1, for the nomination of a citizens' ticket, to be supported at
the polls. It is signed by T. C. Floyd, T. M. Kelley, H. W. Clark and
147 others.
(11)
314
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2255 - 2259
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2255 DTD Apr. 1:3/1 Some of the members of one of the fire companies
last night sounded a fire alarm for the purpose of getting a crowd at
the National hall to take advantage of the candidate in opposition to
their favorite.
2256 DTD Apr. 1:3/1 The following nominations were made in the dif-
ferent wards at the meeting of the citizens' convention: Trustees -
first ward, Charles Bradburn, Aaron Merchant; second ward, William
Sholl, William Gardner; third ward, M. L. Hewitt, Robert Reilly; fourth
ward, R. C. Parsons, P. J. Denker; delegates to the city convention, S.
I. Noble, B. Barker, George Whitelaw, David J. Garrett, and A. H. Alex-
ander.
-
(1)
(1)
2257 - DTD Apr. 1:3/1 The working men of Ohio City nominated the fol-
lowing ticket: Mayor, Hiriam Stone; city attorney, Horace A. Foote;
treasurer, C. Lewis; trustees, first ward, Clinton Taylor, Thomas Lin-
sey; second ward, Belden Seymour, George Nevill; third ward, A. W.
Merrick, A. Anthony; city marshal, E. Russell; city engineer of the fire
department, Homer Strong.
(2)
-
2258 DTD Apr. 2; ed: 2/1 - "If ever there was a time when party should
be disregarded in our municipal election, that time is now.
"We are about to settle the policy which shall govern us for the fu-
ture. If that policy is wise, we shall, as a city, reap good fruits
from it. If it be narrow, and partizan, we shall feel all the evils of
extravagance and corruption which will necessarily flow from it. Let
us all, then, Democrats, Whigs, and Free-Soilers, vote truly for those
whom we believe to be the best men."
2259 DTD Apr. 2:3/1 - At the citizens' convention last night the fol-
lowing candidates were nominated: Mayor, Buckley Stedman; police judge,
John Barr; clerk of police court, William Waterman; commissioners of
water works, William Case, Erastus F. Gaylord, Benajah Barker; commis-
sioner of streets, William Given, William Slade jr., Alexander McIntosh;
directors of the infirmary, Samuel Williamson, James Pannell, Horatio
Ranney; marshal, James B. Wilbur; auditor, Albert Clark; treasurer,
William Hart; solicitor, John C. Grannis; prosecuting attorney, Bushnell
White; fire engineer, William Cowan; sexton, James A. Craw; superinten-
dent of market, W. A. Norton; sealer of weights and measures, William
S. Craig; weigher, Erastus Frizzell; civil engineer, Ahaz Merchant;
trustees - first ward, Charles Bradburn, Aaron Merchant; second ward,
James Gardner, William B. Sholl; third ward, M. L. Hewitt, Robert Reilly;
fourth ward, R. C. Parsons, H. Everett; justice of peace, A. Burgess,
John T. Philpot; constables, William R. Simmons, James Hill, Lambert
White; assessors - first ward, Herman Crittenden; second ward, David
Proudfoot; third ward, Silas Belden; fourth ward, James Proudfoot.
(6)
(7)
315
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2260 2265
·
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS
Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2260 DTD Apr. 4; ed: 2/1 - The municipal election is being held today.
"No long speeches are needed today. Let every voter make up his mind
to select the best men for the various offices, and all will be right.
It is the only just cause. He who pursues it will do his duty to the
city and to himself."
---
2261 - DTD Apr. 4:3/1 The following gentlemen were nominated on the
Union ticket: Mayor, Abner C. Brownell, Buckey Stedman; police judge,
John Barr; prosecuting attorney, Hiram Griswold; clerk police court, 0.
J. Hodge; city solictor, James Fitch; civil engineer, Ahaz Merchant,
I. N. Pillsbury; marshal, Michael Gallagher; fire engineer, William
Cowan; treasurer, William Hart; auditor, J. B. Bartlett, Albert Clark;
superintendent of markets, W. A. Norton; harbor master, C. Stillman;
weigher, Abijah Wheeler; city sealer, William S. Craig; trustees of
water works, E. F. Gaylord, Benajah Barker; commissioners of streets,
William Slade, jr., G. P. Burwell, A. McIntosh, Orson Spencer, Horatio
Ranney; trustees - first ward, G. F. Marshall, Aaron Merchant; second
ward, James Gardner, H. F. Brayton; third ward, J. G. Stockley, I. C.
Pendleton; fourth ward, Henry Everett, R. C. Parsons; constables, James
Hill, John Odell, William R. Simmons, Caleb Turner; assessors - first
ward, Herman Crittenden; second ward, David Proudfoot; third ward, S.
Belden; fourth ward, Albert Clark; justice of peace, Melancton Bar-
nett, John T. Philpot.
(1)
(6)
2262 - Apr. 6:3/1 - The result of the Ohio City election held Apr.
4 is as follows: Mayor, William B. Castle; marshal, Nathan K. McDole;
solicitor, Reuben G. Hunt, and treasurer, Sanford J. Lewis.
(2)
2263 - DTD Apr. 7; ed: 2/1 - The Cleveland municipal election has been
held.
(1)
The count is not over! "Nor will it be before tomorrow, probably.
We shall wait now for the 'official returns. ""
་ ་་
2264 DTD Apr. 8:3/1 - The following officers were elected at the city
election April 4: Mayor, Brownell (D); police judge - Barr, (Whig);
attorney B. White, (Whig); police clerk, Hodge (D); solicitor, Fitch
(D); marshal, Gallagher (D); city engineer, Pillsbury (D); chief engi-
neer, Cowan (D); treasurer, Hart (F.S.); auditor Bartlett (D); Superin-
tendent of markets - Norton, (Whig); harbor master - Stillman, (Whig);
city weigher, Wheeler (D); sealer of weight and measures, Schu (D);
water works, Payne, Hillard, and Spangier (D); street commissioners,
Hughes, Wheeler, and McIntosh (D); directors infirmary, Watters,
Barrows, and Spencer (D); constables Simmonds, Odell, (Whigs); Hill
and Mooney (D); trustees, second ward, Sholl and Gardner; third ward,
Gordon and Reilly; fouth ward, Parsons and Everett.
-
2265 DTD Apr. 13:3/1 The following is the result of the municipal
-
elections held in Ohio City Apr. 11. W. B. Castle, mayor; C. E. Hill,
(6)
316
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2266 - 2270
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
clerk; in the First ward, Mr. Rhodes, two years, Mr. Taylor, one year;
Second ward, Mr. Porter, two years; Mr. Hoyt, one year; Third ward, Mr.
Bennett, two years; Mr. Powell, one year. N. K. Dole, street supervisor;
Homer Strong, chief fire engineer; Robert Graham, first and B. F. Dexter,
second assistant engineer.
(2)
2266 - DTD Apr. 13:2/3 - The result of the council vote, in Cleveland
Mar. 11 was as follows:
First ward: Wigman, 2 years; Marshall, one year;
Second ward: Gardner, two years; Sholl, one year;
Third ward; Reilly two years; Gordon, one year;
Fourth ward; Parsons, two years; Everett, one year.
Mr. Sholl was chosen president of the council; and Mr. Bartlett, clerk.(1)
2267 · DTD Apr. 19; ed: 3/1 - "Buckley Stedman was a candidate for Mayor.
A better citizen we have not. Not wordy; nor office seeking ever....
"Gen. Ahaz Merchant was a candidate for City Engineer.... He was the
very man for the office. He knows every line in the city; is familiar with
it in detail. Independent, knowing neither this party nor that...."
"But let all this go. Neither Mr. Stedman or General Merchant, nor
others of the good men defeated complain. They are content.... Only this
we say: Let us hereafter resolve, if we can... to keep our municipal
elections free from party; to name fit men for office, and to elect them.
We can do this if we will, and be benefited thereby. If we fail to do
it, we shall suffer, and suffer seriously, for our remissness of our
blindness,"
(8)
2268 · Aug. l; ed:3/1 - At the lawyer's meeting to select candidates
for judge, Counsellor Abbey was nominated amid an enthusiasm not de-
scribed by the secretary, nor known to outsiders.
"But will the 'ratification meeting' second this move? We fear it.
'
Jealous spirits are at work, and mean to break down this 'Lawyers'
Caucus,' and with it the hopes of Counsellor Abbey.... Let the ratification,
soon to meet, make final, irrevocable, altogether past repeal, the nomino
ation of Counsellor Abbey for Judge."
(2)
O
2269 · DTD Aug. 3:3/1 • There will be a meeting this evening at the Public
Square to ratify Counsellor Abbey's nomination.
Citizens of all shades and classes are requested to attend.
The meeting will be addressed by Judge Abbey.
(3)
227û · DTD Aug. 4:3/1 · A letter to the Hon. William Abbey signed, "Many
Citizens," reads as follows: "The undersigned, in view of the importance
of the office to which you have been nominated with such unanimity as to
leave no doubt of your election, ... beg leave to propound to you the fol-
lowing interrogations:
"1 · As to the constitutionality of the fugitive slave law.
"2 · As to the constitutionality of the Maine liquor law.
317
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2271 - 2273
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
"3--As to the power of the common council of Cleveland to pass a dog
ordinance.
"4--Can there be three bridges across the Cuyahoga river within the
limits of Cleveland and Ohio City?
"5--Is the present tax law constitutional?
"6-- Has the circuit court of the United States jurisdiction in the
replevin suit of John G. Dashler vs. George C. Doge, treasurer Etc.?
"7--Is it legal that old fogyism should longer rule in politics?
"8--Will an action lie against the reporter, in the case of state
against Laura A. Wheeler?
"9--Will an action lie for cur-tailing?
"10--What is your opinion of the contest between the Kilkenny cats,
was it according to the course of common law?
"11--Is the trial by battle in full force in the state of Ohio?
"12-- And which do you prefer--a trial under the code, or at civil law?
13--Ought rats, under the new code, to wear long tails?
"14--If a big dog eat up or otherwise destroys a little one, then what?
Your answer to these interrogatories will decide the votes of 'many
citizens.'"
(4)
2271 - DTD Aug. 6; ed: 2/1 "The Portage SENTINEL takes Counsellor Abbey's
nomination right seriously, and thinks 'a hard dose' will be administered
to somebody. Thereby the members of the Bar of Cuyahoga county held a
meeting at the court house in Cleveland on Aug. 5, to nominate a "no
party" candidate for judge. The intention of the getters-up of the af-
fair was to secure the nomination of an old fogy Whig, but the result
was that William Abbey, Esq., Democrat, was nominated. This will be a
hard dose for those "no partyites," who can't go that doctrine when they
çan secure their own party advantage,
(2)
2272 - DTD Aug. 6; ed:3/1 Mr. Morgan nominated "Jew Davis" at the
Abbey demonstration the other night for prosecuting attorney. He was
hissed down, the assembled thousands not regarding his motion as very
flattering to our Jew-diciary.
(2)
2273 - DTD Aug. 16; ed:2/1 - A convention to be held in Cleveland at the
court house has been called for Sept. 3. Here is the call briefly: To
the electors of Cuyahoga county; men of all parties who desire to srape
their political action as to promote the best interest of the country;
who are opposed to the extension of slavery and to the fugitive act
1850; who are in favor of divorcing the general government from all con-
nection with slavery, where it can be done constitutionally; and who seek
the supression of the evils of intemperance by the enactment of the
principles of the Maine law, are requested to meet at their regular
places of holding elections in each township or ward on Sept. 1 at 2:00
p. m. and select six delegates.
(10)
318
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2274 - 2280
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2274 - DTD Aug. 29:2/4 - Pursuant to the call, the convention met at the
court house in Cleveland and organized by appointing R. B. Dennis, chair-
man, and C. T. Blakeslee of Chagrin Falls, secretary.
Mr. Watson of Middlebury declared the object of the convention to be
to the consideration of the propriety of making a straight-out Free Soil
ticket for the coming election, or of acting with the contemplated
People's convention to be held Sept. 3.
(3)
2275 - DTD Sept. 2:2/3 To the electors of Cuyahoga county, William
Abbey says: Having been placed in nomination for the office of judge
of the court of common pleas of this district by the members of the bar,
and the nomination having since been enthusiastically ratified by the
people in mass on the Public Square, I would be wanting in duty and pa-
triotism were I to withhold my consent to become a candidate for the
office. Should I be elected, I will endeavor to bring with me to a prop-
er discharge of the duties of the office, integrity of purpose, inde-
fatigable industry, and all the talents with which I have been endowed. (22)
-
2276 DTD Sept. 3:3/1 The People's convention meets today, and may do
good in the present and good in the future if it shall be wise in action
and discreet in the selection of candidates.
(2)
2277 - DTD Sept. 5:3/1 - Large handbills were posted all over the city to
announce that Judge Abbey intends to make another of his eloquent speeches
this evening.
2278 DTD Sept. 5; ed: 2/1 - The People's convention met Sept. 3 at the
-
court house, and was well attended. "We did not anticipate a 'smooth
session, nor was there one....
Suspicion was present to what anger and sharpen prejudice into harsh
action.... Wire-pulling for self or 'our clique' was alive and active as
life could make it....
"The only wonder is, therefore, that the convention got along and
worked through as well as it did; for these causes threatened it with
violence, outbreak and overthrow."
2279 - DTD Sept. 6:3/1 - Mr. Abbey was on hand last night, and spoke for
a considerable length of time to a large crowd.
Mr. Abbey thinks he is as good as elected judge, and told the people
so last night.
(3)
(10)
(2)
2280 - DTD Sept. 12:2/3 A convention of members of the Free Democratic
party of Cuyahoga county was held at the court house at Cleveland Sept. 10.
The following officers were chosen: President, Robert B. Dennis; vice presi-
dents, M. Hepburn and E. Adams; secretaries, H. E. Paine and C. Ford.
The following resolutions were adopted by the convention: The central
committee of the Free Democracy is respectfully requested to call a dele-
gated Free Democratic convention for Cuyahoga county, to assemble at the
court house on Sept. 24. A committee of five members shall be appointed
to engage a press and an editor to publish a paper as an organ of our
principles.
-(5)
319
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2281 - 2284
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2281 DTD Sept. 19:2/1 - The Old line Democracy met in convention Sept.
17, and nominated the following ticket: Senator, Harvey Rice; repre-
sentatives, Daniel P. Rhodes and L. D. Mix; member of the board of equal-
ization, Henry B. Payne; judge of common pleas, Joseph Adams; commissioner,
I. L. Gleason; treasurer, George C. Dodge; and coroner, David Schuh.
2282 - DTD Sept. 26; ed: 2/1 - The fraud practiced by the self-elected
township delegates will be rebuked. First, it was not held as stated
on the record and this can be proved. Second, if Judge Spaulding and a
few men can meet in an "entry" and appoint delegates in this way, why
they may by usurpation control any party in the county, break it up
or play it into the hands of any other party. Third, if any party or
the public should defend trickery of this sort no one will be trusted
in party affairs.
Let us examine the conduct of this "entry meeting" and those entry
delegates of the township. Whence come their power to meet and elect
at all? We say in conclusion, that no other body of men would have tol-
erated either the "entry meeting" or the delegates representing it.
(13)
(15)
2283 - DTD Sept. 26; ed: 2/2 - We repudiate the action of those gentle-
men who were engaged in nominating a ticket Sept. 24, and we hope every
Free Soiler and independent Democrat will repudiate it. Look, friends
of freedom and temperance, into the action of Judge Spaulding and the
PLAIN DEALER. Listen to the PLAIN DEALER as it rejoices over Free Soil
division. It finds a masterly argument in Judge Spaulding's defense of
a separate party ticket, but denounces Wade's speech as noisy, and Rid-
dle as a "user up" of time.
The PLAIN DEALER counsels a separate party ticket, and the editor-in-
chief writes to Kentucky that the PLAIN DEALER has always opposed the
Free Soil organization of this county, state, and country.
We say support the People's ticket without fear and with zeal.
it will be, despite all combinations against it, if its friends only
prove true.
--
Elected
2284 DTD Sept. 26; ed: 2/3 On Sept. 22 the Free Soilers of the city
met at the court house to select delegates to represent Cleveland in the
convention to be held on Sept. 29. Judge Spaulding was present. Dele-
gates were selected fairly and whatever was done was above board.
"From the PLAIN DEALER, we learn that there was another meeting, and
that... the Free Soilers,... led by Judge Spaulding, 'retired to the entry,
organized and elected a township delegation'.... If gentlemen of the age
of Judge Spaulding are up to this kind of thing,...we shall not try to
pale honors so won. Or to appoint delegates from a township when dele-
gates were fairly appointed from the city covering that township, we shall
not complain. For these matters will recoil."
(9)
(12)
320
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST Jan. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2285 - 2288
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2285 - DTD Sept. 27:2/3 - The Cuyahoga county Free Democratic convention
·
was held at the court house in Cleveland Sept. 24: The convention was
called to order by R. F. Paine. On motion of the Hon. R. P. Spaulding,
Dr. Henry Everett was appointed president and J. Wade jr., secretary.
The townships were called in their order, and 74 delegates answered.
Judge Spaulding offered two resolutions; both were adopted.
(21)
2286 - DTD Sept. 27:2/1 - On Sept. 24 Robert F. Paine, the "entry, "
called the Free Democratic convention to order at the court house, and nom-
inated Dr. Everett, also of the "entry", chairman, and James Wade, jr.,
another "entry", secretary. Thus, when there were only nine or ten per-
sons present, the organization was completed by putting substantially all
appointing power and all deciding power in the hands of the "entry"
delegates for the township of Cleveland. B. R. Beavis was made assistant
secretary Judge Spaulding offered the following resolutions:
.
Now, as
heretofore, we perceive a strong necessity for adhering to the organiz-
ation of the only party in our country which is organized upon the prin-
ciples of "eternal opposition to every form of tyranny over the mind and
body of man.
We will adhere strictly to the principle of our organization as laid
down in the national and state platforms of the Free Democracy at Pitts-
burgh and Columbus, and to this end will nominate this day, and support
at the coming election, none but Free Democrats.
H. F. Brayton moved the adoption of the first resolution and it was
adopted unanimously. After some discussion on the second resolution,
the convention ended,
(29)
2287 - DTD Sept. 28; ed:2/2 - "Our friend R. F. Paine ventures to de-
·
fend the action of the Cleveland township delegates.
"A hard task that! Let sharp epithets, and harsh words go, for we
like them not, and let us, without reference to individuals, consider
the right, or wrong of the matter.
"This very subject, viz: the delegation from Cleveland, and its numbers,
was discussed at a meeting prior to the People's convention. Every per-
son at that, except one, agreed that we should not increase our usual
number, six. Mr. Bolton, and Mr. Wade, as well as Judge Spaulding,
thought it the wise course, and it was concurred in. Mr. Paine was not
at that meeting during the discussion; he came in just as it adjourned....
"Our friend has had his say, and we have had our say, and both of us
are content to let the people pass judgment, and to abide by the result."
(14
)
2288 - DTD Sept. 28:2/6 - In a letter to the editor, R. F. Paine says:
"Some one has taken upon himself in the TRUE DEMOCRAT of this morn-
ing to give at length the proceedings of the Free Democratic convention
of Sept. 24.
"I have read attentively the article, and selected from the multitude
of misrepresentations, thirteen unpardonable lies, base, and black. No
mantle of charity can be found broad enough to conceal such baseness."
(2)
321
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2289 - 2292
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2289 - DTD Sept. 30:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, L. Prentiss says:
I see by your paper that the conduct of the Free Democratic county cen-
tral committee, in calling the recent convention, is assailed by Mr.
Paine, and he has used hard and dishonorable epithets towards them.
Mr. Paine charges the committee with having acted fraudulently, if
they intended to give Cleveland but six delegates.
The resolution of Mr. Bolton requesting the committee to call a con-
vention, expressly requesting the convention to be called according to the
usage of the party. According to this usage Cleveland was entitled to
but six delegates, and the committee, therefore, were compelled to call
the convention just as they did.
(4)
2290 - DID Sept. 30; ed:2/1 - We recommend these candidates: Horace
Foote for judge, and John A. Foote for senator.
"We...give to these candidates our cordial support, and we stand
ready with pen or tongue to defend them as men fit to fill the offices
for which they are candidates--as candidates worthy to receive the sup-
port of the freemen of Cuyahoga."
(6)
2291 - PD Sept. 30; ed: 2/1,2 - A hand bill was distributed in the streets
A
Sept. 28 informing the world that a "People's Meeting" would be held at
the court house Sept. 29. The invitation was held out to all who are
opposed to fusion nomination. The opposition to "fusion nomination,"
which purported to be the leading feature of the call, is all gammon,
a clumsy blind..
In pursuance of this plan, which had been long cutting and drying,
some 200 or 300 'fusionists' assembled at the court house last evening.
The meeting was organized by appointing Charles Braciburn, a Whig, as
chairman.
William Abbey, who was put forward as the butt of the real conspira-
tors, then stated the object of the meeting.
Mr. Henry D. Morgan then moved that a committee of ten be appointed
by the meeting to report a ticket. The committee returned a ticket which
was adopted.
"Our apology for treating this trifling matter so much at length, is
this: - We are just on the eve of an election and misrepresentations are
difficult to refute for want of time. As it is, the Democracy has them
by the hair and will stretch them along the ground before election.
Mark that."
(22)
(
)
2292 - DTD Sept. 20:3/1 · A Free Democratic meeting was called to order
at the court house yesterday to arrange a new ticket. Charles Bradburn
was elected president; Dr. Meyer, and E. H. Barron, vice presidents;
and Professor Gollier, secretary.
A committee of five was appointed to report candidates for the meet-
ing, viz:
A. Walter, Col. J. G. Mack, Dr. Story, William Abbey, and
George Shaford.
The committee reported the following names--all old line Democrats:
322
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2294 - 2298
.
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS · Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
Senator, B. Harrington; representatives, J. B. Wigman and B. L. Spangler;
board of education, W. J. Gordon; judge, William Abbey; commissioner,
the Hon. A. M. Coe; treasurer, E. H. Barron; prosecuting attorney, W. B.
Cameron; and coroner, D. Schuh.
(4)
2294 - DTD Sept. 30:2/4 · In a letter to the editor "B. F." says: "Dr.
Everett's course has been somewhat erratic and his conduct at the meet-
ing of the Temperance alliance was decidedly singular.... When a man is
one time for Scott, another for Hale, here for fushion, there against it,
today one thing, tomorrow another, and all the while seeking for office,
he may rest assured the people will discard him."
(4)
2295 - DTD Oct. 1; ed: 2/1 · Mr. Riddle addressed a spirited meeting Sept.
29 at Whitman's hall, Ohio City, upon the duties of Free Soilers and
Maine law men at the coming election.
He put the case fairly between John A. Foote or (Foot) and R. B.
Dennis, candidates for the senate. The former was in the field expressly
as the "Maine law" candidate, and it could not be hoped that there would
be any surplus votes, to bestow on another after electing him.
"What, then could be the object of Maine Law men in bringing forward
Mr. Dennis, when they know that every vote he gets must go directly to
defeat (Mr.) Foote?"
(4)
.
2296 · l
DTD Oct. 1; ed: 2/1 - Conventions, so called, are plagues. The
very best of them are bad. They are used by office-seekers to feather
"their own nest," and these "who have axes to grind" ply them as machines
for that end. "The country knows this; every man in the country knows
it. Why, then, do they submit? Why tolerate the imposition, or the
imposters who use it?"
(7)
2297 DTD Oct. 1; ed:2/3 · The Ashland SENATOR says: : "We deeply regret
the condition of things in Cuyahoga. It seems that a few men, with
strong Loco sympathies, are bent on defeating the People's ticket. •
These, headed by Judge Spaulding, have managed, contrary to the wishes
of the mass of Free Soilers, to get up an independent ticket, on which
Spaulding is a candidate for judge.
"This whole proceeding is in bad faith, and should receive no counten-
ance, and we trust it will be signally rebuked by the people."
(3)
2298 - DTD Oct. 3:3/1 · Pursuant to a notice given, a large and a respect.
able number of Germans assembled at Weidenkopp's hall on Seneca st. on
Oct. 1, to take into consideration the propriety of nominating an anti-
Maine law ticket, or pronounce in favor of some one of the other tickets
already in the field. On motion the meeting was adjourned to meet at
the same place tomorrow evening.
(6)
323
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2299 - 2304
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2299 - DTD Oct. 3:3/2 - The old line Democratic ticket, has nominated the
following: Senator, Benjamin Harrington; representatives, John B. Wigman
and Basil L. Spangler; treasurer, Edward H. Barron; judge, William Abbey;
prosecuting attorney, William R. Cameron; commissioner, Asher M. Coe;
board of equalization, William J. Gordon; coroner, David Schuh.
(2)
2300 - DTD Oct. 5:3/2 - The old line Democracy will hold a mass meeting
tomorrow evening at the court house.
(1)
2301 - DTD Oct. 7:2/3,4 - In a letter to the editor, H. Everett says:
"In your paper of two or three days ago, I find a communication signed
(B. F.) headed with my name; which article I wish to say is entirely
devoid of truth. His ambiguous allusions are as false as he is vindictive,
simply on account of my expressing my views in the Temperance convention,
and thwarting some of their unholy and hypocritical intentions.
"It always has been a principle with me to act with principle; and
when any party with which I have acted becomes corrupt, I feel it my
duty to express my disapprobation, and leave them."
(16)
2302 DTD Oct. 8; ed: 2/1 "There were some exciting scenes at the meet-
ing last night. Resolutions were reported denouncing the Hippodrome,
and its managers, and endorsing Pierce's course except so far as relates
to his appointment of Free Soilers to office.--U. S. Marshal Fitch warmly
denounced the whole movement, as calculated to distract the Democracy.
"His remarks were received with mingled cheers, and hisses. Abbey
replied, and administered a severe castigation to the 'clique,' show-
ing up the way which they have used the party for the advancement of their
own selfish purposes.... Mr. Fitch rejoined. His remarks were anything
but well received. Judge Hayward then took the floor, and gave a graphic
account of the rascalities of the clique from 1844 down....
"The meeting was large and enthusiastic.--Colonel Ross was chairman.
Adjourned with three cheers for the ticket of the Oid Line Democracy." (5)
1
2303 - DTD Oct. 11; ed:2/1 - "The Pierce Democrats had a rally at the
Court House last night, and are resolved to whip 'the Bolters' in. We'11
see.
There is a pluck in some men which shows itself only when power
seeks to beard, or authority to brow-beat. If the adamantines have this,
they will carry the war into the enemy's camp bravely today."
1
(4)
2304 - DTD Oct. 11; ed:2/1 "The (Court House) meeting was full-- but
dull, and heavy."
Mr. Payne of course thought everybody bound by party, and said some
fair things about Kosta, and the position of the government. Mr. Olds
repeated his old speech: Alien, and sedition laws, United States
bank, etc.
(2)
324
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2305 - 2309
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - Cleveland & Cuyahoga (Cont'd)
2305 - DTD Oct. 11; ed: 2/2 "The PLAIN DEALER last night contained an
article charging that Wells Porter 'is wholly incompetent to discharge
the duties of Treasurer and that he is opposed to the Maine Law.' The
first statement is miserably untrue, Mr. Porter is better qualified than
Dodge; to the second charge let Mr. Porter answer for himself.
"Dodge is worth $150,000 but feels just as avaricious, and greedy
after more as if not worth $1,000. Is it not time to hold up? Mr. Por-
ter is a poor, deserving, and qualified man. We hope he will receive
the vote of every Temperance man."
(4)
2306 - DTD Oct. 13; ed:2/1 - "The returns of this county leave no doubt
of the success of the People's ticket, with the exception of Treasurer.
We have no means of computing majorities, or minorities. The vote is
light scarcely two-thirds in the county, which accounts in some measure
for the smallness of the majority for the People's ticket in this county."(8)
2307 - FCD Oct. 15:2/1 - Good work was done in Cuyahoga last Tuesday.
The people won gloriously. Save for treasurer, they carried every con-
tested office.
The returns were: Majority for senator, 565; majority for judge, 542;
majority for prosecuting attorney, 1,030; majority for representatives,
946; and Gowsley over Mix, 1532.
)
(8)
2308 - FCD Oct. 18:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Argus" of Ohio says:
Few of our citizens proverbially, are aware of the extent to which il-
legal voting is carried on in our city. One challenger alone in the
third ward stopped 23 illegal voters from depositing their votes. Our
laws are severe enough to punish these scoundrels if only put in force,
the penalty being from one to six months imprisonment for each offense
in offering a vote. We would suggest to our friends that in future
elections they employ two good challengers and have two officers nearby
to arrest all illegal voters who attempt to vote.
(7)
Ohio
on.
2309 - WTD Jan. 19; ed:2/5,7 - We have not yet received the official
proceedings of the Free Democratic convention held at Columbus Jan. 13.
The worthy secretaries of that body not knowing, or not remembering per-
haps, that our party has a daily, and lots of weeklies, "up North" -
all anxious to spread its actions before the people, have not sent them
If we delay, therefore, giving an account of the convention another
day, a good portion of our readers will not get it for some six or eight days.
To avoid this difficulty, and for this end only, we proceed, with
the help of the Columbus papers, and our delegates to give the best
account we can of it:
Mr. Samuel Lewis called the convention to order. Later he was nom-
inated for governor of Ohio. "We will make you Goverror yet," said
Edward Wade of Cleveland. Halbert E. Paine was elected a member of the
Free Democratic state central committee.
(58)
325
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2310 - 2315
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Ohio (Cont'd)
2310 - DTD Jan. 21; ed: 2/2 - The Democracy of Ohio assembled in their con-
vention refuse to endorse the Baltimore platform, thus exciting some
surprise at Washington.
"Why should it? There is no belief in pro-slavery among the great
body of the people of Ohio on either side, Whig or Democratic. The
South understands that. The leaders of the slave power know the whole
of it. Do they care? Not a whit, provided 'the party, at Washington,
is kept right,' and made to do, what is essential to be done. Secure
this sult, and they will divide offices without regard to outside in-
fluences, or opinions."
(4)
2311 - WID Feb. 23:2/2 - The Whig convention meets today at Columbus.
The Cuyahoga delegates are A. McIntosh, S. 0. Griswold, John Coon, and
three others.
(1)
2312 - DTD Feb. 24; ed:2/1 - At the Whig convention the progressives
were cast out and thrown overboard. They stood no chance.
"This is as it should be, and as we knew almost, it must be, and we
rejoice at it - for now no human being can mistake the drift or purpose
of the leaders of the Whig party of Ohio. It is to sift it of all pro-
gressive ideas. It is to annihilate these and crush those who entertain
or uphold them. It is, not to parley with wrong, but to say to the South,
'We are with and for you, come what may.
(10)
2313 - DTD Feb. 25; ed:2/1 - In the adoption and endorsement by the Whigs
of their national platform, they speak boldly for the national conserva-
tive party of the state of Ohio.
"We shall see where the big party will end. We shall see what it
will do ere it dies, for death is upon it now, in spite of its strong
talk and haughty defiance,"
(5)
>
2314 - DTD Feb. 27:2/1 In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Columbus,
0. says:
"The Whigs met here in a convention on the 22nd inst. and put
in nomination a man for governor whose reputation...was not par excellence
as a friend of temperance, a few years since.... I hope for the credit of
the party, that this is not true as it would not be backing up their
members in the legislature properly, who acquitted themselves so nobly
upon the temperance bill, a few days ago.
"The convention was not very large, but still quite respectable as
to numbers and appearance. A strong and rather stormy effort was made
to adjourn without making a platform."
The code bill passed the Ohio house yesterday, and has now gone to the
Ohio senate for their concurrence, and will no doubt soon become a law.
"There are many important bills that ought to be passed, but as the
session is drawing so near to a close, I think some portion of them will
fail."
(15)
2315 - DTD Apr. 6; ed: 2/1 - Samuel Lewis is the Democratic nominee for
the governor of Ohio. "Our good and glorious leader is already in the
326
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2316 - 2321
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Ohio (Cont'd)
field in Southern Ohio.... Would that each neighborhood in every township
could hear the truth from his lips! But meantime, let our friends pre-
pare, and see to it, that they do their part to scatter light."
(2)
2316 - DTD May 5; ed: 2/1 Samuel Lewis and Joshua R. Giddings will ad-
dress the Free Democratic conventions in Ohio.
"Look at the appointments. The brave champions of the cause will soon
be in the field. And they will tell. The whole State is to be canvassed
and thoroughly canvassed."
(3)
2317 - DTD May 7; ed:2/1 - "We were right glad to meet our old represen-
;
tative (J. R. Giddings) yesterday.... The brave old soldier leaves for
southern Ohio, there to discuss grave matters before the people, with
that true and kindred spirit, Samuel Lewis. Let the public give ear to
these men, and its judgment and its conscience, will be both with and
for the cause."
(2)
2318 - DTD May 9; ed:2/1 - Messrs. Lewis, Chase, and Giddings will speak
at Xenia and Wilmington next week. "Friends of the cause on the Reserve,
are you preparing? If not, begin: begin at once; for let us say to you,
if you, and all of us, are in earnest, that we may re-elect Chase to
the Senate, and carry or control the State."
(3)
bus says:
2319 - DTD May 10:2/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Observer" from Colum-
The campaign was opened here this evening on the part of the
Free Democracy. Mr. Giddings addressed the people in city hall. The
speaker took occasion to congratulate the friends of liberty on the cir-
cumstances with which we are surrounded, and the prospects before us.
He congratulated the country upon the development of the slave issue,
which has now become the only political question which attracts atten-
tion in the nation. He spoke in such a manner as to carry home to every
elector a knowledge of the issue pending.
(9)
2320 - DTD May 17:2/1 In a letter to the editor, J. W. Chaffin, HERALD
office, Wilmington, says: Yesterday afternoon Messrs. Giddings, Lewis,
and Chase addressed a large meeting of the Free Democracy at Harveysburgh.
The meeting was alive with enthusiasm and interest. Mr. Lewis delivered
a very brief but heart-reaching address which produced quite a squirming
among the "hunker" politicians of our town. Mr. Giddings then spoke for
the space of an hour. His just and pointed remarks not only produced a
squirming among "hunkers" in the state, but "hunkers" in the church.
Senator Chase delivered the closing address. It was eloquent, logical,
powerful, and convincing to the lovers of truth and humanity.
an intellectual and moral feast.
(7)
It was
2321 - DTD May 20:2/1 - In a letter to the editor, "W. M. C" of Morgan
county, Ohio, says: "Messrs. Giddings and Lewis have been here today
and made three as effective speeches as could be desired. Our antici-
pations have been more than realized. A more attentive and earnest aud-
ience I never saw at a political meeting."
(3)
327
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2322
-
2326
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTION - Ohio (Cont'd)
2322 · DTD May 25; ed:2/1 - J. R. Giddings passed through Cleveland
yesterday on his return home from a tour in southern Ohio. "He feels
that we may carry the day in Ohio, if we will only work for it. Who
will be idle?--Who indifferent?"
(1)
2323 - DTD May 25:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "F. C. G.," Marietta,
0., says:
"Those noble champions of our great cause, Joshua R Giddings
and Samuel Lewis, have paid our city a visit, and verily, their words,
like seed cast on productive soil, will bring forth a hundred fold in
the cause of Right. They were here last Tuesday, and spoke in the after-
noon and evening; and even in this old fogy vicinity were received with
a hearty welcome, and their words were listened to with breathless atten-
tion."
(10)
2324 - DTD June 18; ed:2/1 - Mr. Medill, candidate for governor on the
"hunker" Democratic ticket, bas voted with the slaveholders and against
the sentiments of his own state every time a measure has come up in Con-
gress.
"Are the people of Ohio to elect a governor of such political senti-
ments? Now if these votes were right, we trust the press who sustain
Mr. Medill will come up to the work and say so. If not right let them
admit the fact. We hope to have no dodging on this occasion.
"We do not expect it of the administration party. They generally
speak their views. What say you, gentlemen?"
(12)
）
2325 · DTD June 27; ed:2/2 - The facts of the history of Mr. Medili,
while in Congress, are taken from the SENTINEL: On January 24, John
Quincy Adams presented to the House, a petition of 46 citizens of Haver-
hill, Mass., for the peaceful dissolution of the Union, because the
Free States were compelled to keep slavery. He asked that it be given
to a special committee for consideiation and to make a report on it.
Mr. Medill voted with the slaveholders.
Mr. Gilmer asked that Mr. Adams be punished for his action.
Finally the crimina! was arraigned and charges were preferred and
Mr. Adams asked for proof and truth. He also asked to be allowed to
get some documents which were necessary for his defense. They voted
upon this, and Mr. Medill voted against him receiving the documents.
"The villainy of this conduct was felt all over the country. The
voice of public opinion grew louder and louder in its condemnation.
Congress felt it. The House began to waver, and at last abandoned the
charges. Even slaveholders of an ultra stamp receded, so outrageous
was this conduct against John Quincy Adams."
Mr. Medill stood by the slaveholders to the last in seeking to crush
the old man!
(
(9)
2326 - DTD June 28; ed:2/1 - Our readers will remember the excitement
produced in the country by the seizure of the slave ship CREOLE, and
the escape of the colored people at Nassau. That bappened in 1841.
The vile dealers in human flesh called on the authorities of Nassau to
rescue their chattels, but the authorities refused.
328
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2327
2329
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - Ohio (Cont'd)
"The South was hotly agitated in consequence. --Senators and Congress-
men of the slave states threatened and declared, if Great Britain did
not pay for these slaves, that we should declare war against her. They
were violent to excess. No set of men could be more mad in speech."
In 1842, a series of resolutions were introduced denying the right
of the government to involve the free states in war to sustain slave trade.
"Mr. Medill voted for these resolutions. The turpitude of these re-
solutions no sane man will defend now. They are not and cannot, be de-
fended.... Yet Mr. Medill, not only joined the slave holders in their des-
potic action against a strictly legal conduct, but sought to crush a
colleague, to brand a home man with disgrace!
"Was there a party temptation urging him to do this? "Not at all!"
The administration then was Whig.... Mr. Medill stood in oppsition to
that administration.
"But in what position does this leave Mr. Medill?
"Why this: That on every subject involving the support of slavery,
or slave trade, he voted with the South, and a Whig administration.
And what follows further? Why this; that he held the people of Ohio
bound to shed their blood, and pour out their treasure, for slavery,
the slave trade, and the slave trader. There is no escape from either
conclusion. Mr. Medill's acts and votes prove that he entertained these
monstrous views, and labored for them, against the wisest friends and
freedom, and the largest interests of humanity.
"Everybody gives the Democratic nominee credit for purity in his pri-
vate life, and sincerity in his official acts, but this only makes it
more imperative on the part of the people to understand him. He should
be called out on this subject. No demands of party should tolerate
silence when any man stands as he now stands; and no party should sup-
port any man who holds the views, or would carry out the doctrines, so
clearly beld and carried out by him."
(10)
1!
2327 - DTD July 24:2/1 - The following were nominated on the Free Demo-
cratic ticket: Governor, Samuel Lewis of Hamilton; lieutenant governor,
Benjamin Bissel of Lake; Supreme judge, Reuben Hitchcock of Lake; attor-
ney general, Cooper K. Watson of Seneca; secretary of state, William G.
Graham of Franklin; treasurer of state, J. Westley Chaffin of Clinton;
and board of public works, Alonzo 0. Blair of Licking county.
(3
)
DTD July 4:2/1 - See Temperance
-
2328 - DTD Aug. 6; ed: 2/2 In a letter to the editor, Judge B. Bissel
says: My attention has been called to an article in the commercial
newspaper, published in your city, stating that the Free Soil candidate
for lieutenant governor is the standing counsel for a number of liquor
dealers in Lake county. I am not a candidate for the office referred
to, and I am not the standing counsel for a number of liquor dealers.
(9)
2329 - DTD Aug. 11; ed:2/1 - By a letter in the OHIO STATESMAN, J. W.
Taylor, Esq., declines the opportunity of being a candidate for the
office of state school commissioner.
He is admirably fitted for the office.
(1)
329
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2330 - 2336
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - Ohio (Cont'd)
DTD Aug. 17; ed: 2/1
- See Temperance
2330 - DTD Aug. 18; ed:2/3 - The PLAIN DEALER says: The Hon. Lester
:
Bliss, our worthy candidate for lieutenant-governor, declines his place
on the state ticket for reasons wholly of a domestic nature.
(1)
2331 - DTD Aug. 25; ed:2/1 - The Democratic convention met yesterday and
nominated for lieutenant-governor, Judge Meyers of Toledo, and for school
commissioner, H. H. Barney of Cincinnati. Both are very capable men. (5)
2332 - DTD Sept. 5:2/3 - The People's convention met in Cleveland Sept.
3 and selected the following officers: President, N. H. Standard; vice
president, B. Rouse and M. Towl; secretaries, H. E. Paine and Dudley
Baldwin; John A. Foot, received the nomination for senator; and James
Towsley and E. D. Burton for representatives.
The following nominations were made by acclamation: Judge of common
pleas, Horace Foote; prosecuting attorney, Samuel Williamson; board of
equalization, H. B. Paine; treasurer, Wells Porter; commissioner, M. Barnet.
(3)
2333 - DTD Sept. 8; ed:2/1 - Today at two p. m. Samuel Lewis will address
the citizens of Cleveland and Cuyahoga county at the Melodeon. Mr.
Lewis is a candidate for governor. The nomination he holds was forced
upon him. He sought to avoid it. He who had never shrunk when the
occasion called for service pleaded age and its infirmities as an ex-
cuse for declining the nomination. Loving friends would listen to no ex-
And when Samuel Lewis saw them thus resolved, he consented, and
said: "I will do my duty; I accept.
If all the voters of Ohio who now feel as we believe they feel; if
the real friends of anti-slavery and temperance will rally, and fight
earnestly as men resolved to do their utmost for the right, Samuel Lewis
may yet be governor of Ohio.
(10)
cuse,
2334 - DTD Sept. 12; ed:2/1 The call to the People's convention, held
Sept. 3 at Cleveland, embraced these principles: Opposed to the exten-
sion of slavery and the fugitive act of 1850; separating the federal
government from all connection with slavery, so far as can be done con-
stitutionally; freedom of the public lands to actual settlers; suppres-
sion of the evils of intemperance.
"These principles are openly endorsed by the candidates nominated
at the Convention, and consequently we shall support the ticket."
(22)
)
2335 - DTD Sept. 14; ed: 2/2 - Our readers know that we did not like the
manner of action or mode of proceeding at the People's convention of
Sept. 3, and that we refused to indorse its nominations unless the can-
didates named should openly indorse the principles contained in the call
for it. They have done that. We publish that indorsement below.
(8)
2336 - DTD Sept. 15; ed:3/1 - Our esteemed friend, Mordecai P. Bean,
:
editor of the Bucyrus FORUM, has been nominated for the legislature by
330
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2337 - 2341
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Ohio (Cont'd)
the Democracy of Crawford county.
"He will make an excellent Representative, and his constituents,
that are to be, have shown good sense in selecting him."
(1)
2337 · DTD Sept. 17:2/3 - The Ashtabula SENTINEL says: "We regret to
see an effort made in Cleveland, by Anti-Slavery men, to draw off sup-
port from the People's ticket. We do not know the motive governing
this move. A call for a People's convention was widely circulated, and
igned and encouraged by Free Soilers.
"We are glad to see such men as Edward Wade sustaining the People's
ticket. The TRUE DEMOCRAT manfully defends the ticket also.
We hope
it will continue to do so.
(4)
It says:
2338 - DTD Sept. 23; ed: 2/2 - The COLUMBIAN has a very sensible article
on the political field in Ohio, and it will pardon us, we know, if to
get as much of it in our paper as we can, we condense, and use it.
If either the friends or the enemies of the independent
Democracy knew their real strength, they would realize the certainty
of the triumph of their principles. What is its object? The independ-
ent Democracy is designed to redeem Ohio from the thralldom of the slave
power
How can it best be done? By electing Mr. Lewis governor, and secur-
ing an anti-slavery legislature, and an anti-slavery U. S. senator.
A clear knowledge of the existing distribution of political power is
essential to prudent and efficient action to these ends.
We will give other considerations of the COLUMBIAN in our next issue.
(20)
2339 · PD Oct. 1; ed:2/2 · Mr. Barney, the Democratic candidate for
state school commissioner, recently delivered lectures in several towns.
The editor of the Roseville SENTINEL reports: He made a most favor-
able impression and won the esteem of the rising generation.
In closing his lecture, he appealed to the patriotic pride of all. (10)
2340 - DTD Oct. 3; ed:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "A Teacher" says:
I have not noticed much said in your paper relative to the new office
of state commissioner of schools, nor any preference expressed in the
two candidates now before the people, Lorin Andrews and H. H. Barney.
It is true, as you say, they are both competent men, and well qualified
to fill this important office.
"Nevertheless, there is a choice. More than 5000 teachers in Ohio have
expressed this choice, and several hundred teachers, and friends of education
in the state, assembled at Dayton in July, voted unanimously to recommend
Lorin Andrews to the people of Ohio as a fit person for this office." (13)
.
2341 - DTD Oct. 4; ed: 2/2 · Our friends will be called upon to vote for
state and county officers Oct. 11.
"Our word of advice may pass unheeded; yet we give it. First, push
ahead the state ticket. The leader of that is known of all men. He
has not dodged, and will not dodge, any issue yet made in behalf of Hu-
manity, Freedom, Education, Temperance.... Second, stand by the cause
331
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2342 · 2346
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS · Ohio (Cont'd)
and its advocates. Your county ticket will be considered the index of
your real wishes and opinions.... Third, remember that liberty and temper-
ance are to be sustained."
(5)
.
2342 - DTD Oct. 6:2/1 - There are two sets of candidates on the Democratic
side, "softs" and "hards." The Messrs. Rice, Rhodes, and Mix represent
the "softs"; Messrs. Harrington, Spangler, and Wigman represent the "hards."
The Germans being opposed to the Maine law, wrote letters to these
candidates asking their views. The "hards" came out flat-footed against it.
Messrs. Rice and Rhodes answered that the proposed law would be uncon-
stitutional, and, therefore, they would not support it. Mr. Mix is with
the majority, whether it is for or against.
The Germans are divided, some like the position of the "hards," and others
like the "softs.
(4)
11
2343 - DTD Oct. 6; ed: 2/2 - "The Cincinnati ENQUIRER announces that a bolt-
er's ticket will appear in Hamilton County.
"Of course it is the work of 'soreheads.' No names are mentioned, but
this bantling of 'factious nurses,' and 'soured mercenaries' will be scathed
by that journal."
(3)
2344 · DTD Oct. 6:2/2 In a letter to the editor, "True Democrat" of
Berea says:
The Free Soilers of Middlebury, and adjoining townships, pur-
suant to appointment of the central committee, met in the Union school
house of Berea to hear the Honorable R. P. Spaulding and B. F. Paine, Esq.
The house was filled with sober, thinking, energetic voters. After the
house was called to order by appointing A. McBride chairman, and Henry
Parker secretary, B. F. Paine then addressed the meeting for an hour.
Then Mr. Spaulding arose and spoke for an hour and a half.
(5)
If any
2345 - DTD Oct. 7; ed:2/1 - "The position occupied, and the opinion held,
by Mr. Rice on the question of Temperance, is neither enviable, or honor-
able. We are sorry to say this; but the gentleman himself, we are sure,
will sanction our remark, in his inner heart."
Mr. Rice holds the Maine law to be, in part, unconstitutional.
part of what is proposed be unconstitutional, remove that part and alter
that wrong.
But Mr. Rice is not after a remedy, he wants votes.
As to Mr. Rice's opinion, he is for temperance, and there are good men
in the county electioneering for him upon this ground.
Mr. Rhodes, the candidate for the house, occupies the same ground with
Mr. Rice. They united in a letter to the Germans to this effect. But
there he is, stuck in the same muddy rut, and covered over with the same
slime of policy.
Mr. Mix's position is queer and convenient.
He says:
"If a majority
of the people want a law I go for it--if they don't, I don't."
"Of course he is a temperance man, · a reliable one, but,
a
- a majority
must be with him, ere he can sustain the Maine Law.'
(9)
2346 - DTD Oct. 7; ed:2/3 · The Cleveland COMMERCIAL, says:
·
"It is well
known that when the nominee of my party for Lieutenant Goverror, was re-
ported to be opposed to the Maine Law, I promptly published the report,
332
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2347 - 2352
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - Ohio (Cont'd)
called for information, and stated explicitly that unless the information
was conclusive that he was in favor of that, or a similar law, I should
oppose his election.... In conclusion, I will answer the question at the
head of this article by saying: let neither personal, nor party consid-
erations, induce you to vote for any man to make, or execute the laws of
our state, who is not unmistakably in favor of the Maine Law, or one simi-
lar to it."
(9)
2347 - DTD Oct. 11; ed: 2/1 - "Early yesterday, and all day yesterday, the
politicians were at work, rallying their voters and preparing for the
contest. And shall the friends of Humanity be less vigilant? Will they
slumber?
"They must be met. Pit vigor for right against vigor for party, and
who can doubt the result."
(5)
2348 - DTD Oct. 11; ed: 2/1 "Wigman has not declined! Why, the clique
must be alarmed. 'Will you announce this fact, Mr. Editor?' said certain
responsible citizens to us last night.... Accordingly we make the announce-
ment.... He will stand."
(1)
-
2349 - DTD Oct. 12; ed:2/1 - No returns of the election from the city,
county, or state were received last night up to 12 o'clock.
"The belief is general that the Democrats are defeated."
(1)
2350 - DTD Oct. 13; ed:2/1,2 - The returns from the state render it cer-
:
tain that the Democratic ticket has succeeded by a very large majority.
Many Whig strongholds have given way. Few have held their own. Messrs.
Myers and Barney are undoubtedly elected. The vote for Mr. Lewis is as
large as that given for Mr. Barrere (or Barreer), from present indica-
tions.
"The Temperance issue has resulted disastrously to the Whigs. The
Maine Law Democrats appear to bave stuck to their party, while the whis-
ky Whigs bolted theirs."
(16)
2351 - DTD Oct. 13; ed:2/2 - "The election is over.
"
What the result is
in the state, we know. The Old Line Democracy has swept their ticket
'clean. But though the election is over, our duty is none the less ur-
gent to work on for Freedom and for Temperance. Both may be won. We
may win for both, if we still persevere to the end, a victory which shall
tell for Humanity in all coming time."
(10)
2352 - DTD Oct. 14; ed: 2/1 - "The Democracy, Hard and Soft, possess the
State. This result will surprise no one who has chosen to look at the
condition of the Whig party, and the paralysis which binds it. It had
not the heart to move; the strength was not in it to lift an arm, or
strike anywhere an effective blow.
"We rejoice that it has been so. For it tells of the death of an or-
ganization only, and the rest of the voters who made it what it was, of
their quiet withdrawal, and their determination not to follow party any
longer.
(12)
333
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2353 - 2358
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Ohio (Cont')
2353 - DTD Oct. 14; ed:2/1 - "There is backbone in the Western Reserve.
Party cannot bind, nor power break it. It stands stiffly up, and makes
a good fight, and a true fight, and will conquer, let who may oppose.
"The Western Reserve will send to Columbus five Senators, and ten
Representatives, all true on the temperance question, and nearly all as
true on the question of freedom. The fight in this section was fought
by the people for the people triumphantly."
(4)
2354 FCD Oct. 17; ed:2/1 - "We are happy to learn... that General E.
Eckly has been elected representative of Carrol County.... The General
is a liberal progressive, and detests fogyism and hunkerism in all their
forms. The General has represented that county in the house...for sev-
eral years, always ably and popularly."
(2)
2355 - FCD Oct. 17; ed: 2/2 - The election in Ohio points out some remark-
:
able facts. Nearly every "hunker" district of Whig rule has gone for
the Democracy. Even Muskingum, for 24 years always reliable, has fallen.
Wherever anti-slavery Whigs have a foothold, Lewis' vote increased largely,
and wherever anti-slavery prevailed among the Democracy, Medill's
vote decreased considerably.
"Is this the result of accident? Was it brought about by design?
Just think, again we say, before you answer these questions, for they,
too involve much worth considering."
(10)
He a-
2356 - FCD Oct. 18; ed:2/2 - "Considering the terrible smash down of
-
the Whig party in the State, Dr. Allen has made a splendid run.
lone stood on a platform worthy of a free man. The vote cast for him
shows what Whigs might do were they true to their hearts. We hope the
results of the late election will teach political hucksters a salutary
lesson, long to be remembered,
(3)
2357 - FCD Oct. 20; ed:2/1 - Nelson Barreer (or Barrere) stood at the
head of the Whig state ticket. On the same ticket stood Isaac J. Allen,
who never offered incense to the slave power. The result was that Allen
received 50,000 more votes than Barreer.
"Which stands fairest before the people, Barreer or Allen? The for-
mer has sunk out of sight. The latter is planted on a mountain. Barreer
a
was dumb or negative on the questions of Temperance and Freedom, Allen
was outspoken and affirmative. Hence, the popular frown on one and
smile on the other."
(13)
2358 - FCD Oct. 21; ed:2/1 "The Progressives of Columbiana achieved
more than any other county in the state when the desperate odds against
them is considered. Had the election been postponed ten days, the people
would have triumphed. The Buckeye and its noble host have entrenched
behind the Gibraltar of Justice and Right. Next year they will go forth
to battle and to victory. Old Columbiana will be redeemed! Let falter-
ing hearts in other counties take courage from the glorious example set
them by the Spartans of Columbiana, and a sun of Austerlitz will rise on
their exertions, and crown them with victory.'
(8)
334
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST. Jan. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2359 • 2363
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS Ohio (Cont'd)
2359 - FCD Oct. 21:ed:2/2 - Someset, Perry County, O., apears to
have been the headquarters of the most stupendous fraud ever perpetrated
on the purity of the elective franchise. It is a notorious fact that
men were busy for weeks before the election buying votes in adjoining
counties and on the line of adjacent railroads. Votes were contracted
for on the Steubenville and Indiana railroads, for one dollar a head.
Offers of two dollars each for voters were made. "If these damnable
proceedings are to be sanctioned, or are to be passed over quickly, then
the right of Suffrage becomes a mockery and Law a nuisance." (7)
2360 - FCD Oct. 28; ed:2/1 - The vote of the state for governor, with
the exception of- Anglaize, Scioto and Henry counties, is as follows:
Medili, 144,925; Barrere, 84, 370; Lewis, 50, 159.
The big majority of Mr. Medill means nothing for the future, but the
large vote cast for Mr. Lewis does. There are over 50,000 men in Ohio
who snapped asunder the chains of party, and in them there is life and
for them a future. But let us have the whole vote we want to see that.
(3)
2360-1/2 · FCD Nov. 3; ed:2/2 - The STATESMAN says: "Barney's official
·
majority is 21,348 in 85 counties."
The PLAIN DEALER, says: "Medill, do you hear that? How is it about
that hat? Our old one is shocking bad.'
"Hang your majorities. We are sick of them.
We are sick of them. Go to Benedict's ex-
change your tile, send your chickens to roost and stop your noise." (1)
State
2361 · DTD Jan. 26; ed: 2/1 The Michigan Free Democrats had a spirited
convention on the 12th, at Jackson, Mich., and after re-affirming the
Pittsburgh platform, passed a number of practical resolutions. One of
these was, "that we recommend to the Free Soilers of this state in all
cases to support the FREE DEMOCRAT in preference to any other paper;
and if they are unable to subscribe for more than one to take it in pre-
ference to the NATIONAL ERA."
"That is right. The ERA is, as it should be, beyond the power of
assault. It has done, and is doing a national work which all of us
should encourage by every means in our power.'
11
(6)
2362 - WTD Feb. 2; ed: 4/2 Our polititical friends in Michigan had a
splendid convention spirit Jan. 12 at Jackson, and after re-affirming
the Pittsburgh platform, passed a number of well-timed and practical
resolutions. The FREE DEMOCRAT says: "Utmost cordiality and harmony
prevailed."
(6)
2363 · DTD Feb. 5; ed: 2/1 The Free Democratic convention is meeting
in Wisconsin. "Wisconsin will yet be redeemed. Her people are too
fresh and free not to heed the truths so ably defended by our friends;
too honest not to side with them. We count upon them for '56."
(2)
335
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC, 31, 1853
Abstracts 2364 - 2368
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS State (Cont'd)
2364 - DTD Feb. 18; ed: 2/1 - The state convention of the Free Democrats
of Connecticut has nominated Francis Gillette for governor, and John
Boyd, lieutenant governor.
"If they had tried for a month they could not have done better. It
is a ticket which will be voted with emphasis by every Free Democrat in
Connecticut, and this year, by not a few others, we think."
(2)
.
2365 - DTD Feb. 22; ed: 2/3 "Our Free Democratic friends of Maine had
a 'glorious time of it,' at their convention....
"Nearly every country was represented; the members were 'resolute,
enthusiastic.' The 'going' was bad. A thaw had nearly swept the snow
away. But with 'wheels,' or with 'heels,' they came; 'hopeful, fraternal'
in spirit; bold in aim, and ready for action.
"The speeches which such an occasion must create could not but be
stirring and eloquent. They were of the right stuff.
"A liberty league was formed; director appointed; office established.
...is this not a good move? Might not the Free Democrats of the Reserve,
and of Ohio, adopt it, and be benefitted by such adoption? Let our
friends ponder over this matter."
(18)
2366 - DTD Mar. 7; ed:2/1 - The "secret ballot law" in Massachusetts
had its effect on the last election.
At the very next election, an obvious change in the relative votes
of parties was exhibited. This was particularly the case in Lowell, and
other places in which soulless corporations had so lorded it over the
ballot box. Large numbers, when all were required to vote by the real
ballot, every man to enclose his vote in a self-sealing envelope, were
found to vote very differently from what they had done when forced to
expose their ballots to the observation of employers.
"The result was just what had been predicted, just what all but fools
had expected, and none, not either fools or knaves, would have denied
to be certain. For, say what we may of the manly independence of the
poor in America, yet, after all, there is a terrible truthfulness in
that exclamation of one of their best friends, Dr. Franklin; 'How hard
it is for an empty bag to stand upright.' Few among us so value the
right of suffrage as to be willing to face starvation for its excercise." (14)
2367 DTD Mar. 11; ed: 2/1 - The Whigs were defeated in Massachusetts.
"They are left 'high and dry.' This was not expected. Yet we are
not surprised at it."
(2)
11
2368 - DTD Apr. 5; ed:2/1 The "old hunkers" sought to defeat the nom-
inations of General Dix and Mr. Petit because they were for the "famous
Buffalo Platform.'
"Even hot headed Southern Senators, or those so considered, would
not make such a move....
"The Senate, then, had the issue forced before them, and they 'let
it pass.
These are small matters."
They tell, however, the motive of the action; the power which sways
them; what they would and what they dare not attempt; and what the Free
Soil men have to encourage.
(6)
336
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2369 - 2374
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS - State (Cont'd)
2369 · DTD Apr. 7; ed:2/1 - An election was held in New Hampshire.
"Free Soil is up in this state. The gain of our friends at the late
election was fifteen hundred over the Presidential. That will do! An
increase like this must tell, and tell it will. The party is organizing
there vigorously."
(1)
2370 - DTD Apr. 12; ed: 2/1 - Elections were held in Connecticut and
Rhode Island.
"The Democracy sweep all before them in Connecticut and Rhode Island.
Yet a cool observer cannot fail to see, even amid their success, that
the shackles of party are being loosened, and that it needs only per-
severance and faith on the part of the friends of progress, to secure
their triumph....
"It looks well for the present. For what is it, friend, which has bound
you to the party? Why do you toil for it? Whence is it that you give, spend
and are spent, for it? Answer to your own conscience. Answer to your own
judgement. There is no issue at stake. You live upon old prejudices. You
are controlled by them. Should you not rejoice to see this defiance of
them? Should you not encourage this effort in behalf of freedom?" (10)
2371 - DTD May 28; ed: 2/2 - The Democratic convention was held in Indi.
ana May 15.
"S. P. Chase spoke; and with great effect. Our report of his speech
and of the Convention, though brief, is most cheering. Friends on the
Reserve, does not this gladden your heart?"
(2)
2372 · DTD June 16:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, Madison, Wis., says:
The Whig and Free Democratic state conventions have just been held with
somewhat different results. You will remember that our present governor,
Leonard J. Farewell, was elected two years ago on the nomination of both
parties. It was very generally hoped by the Whigs and Free Democrats
and probably by many of the Democrats that it might be done again. The
majority of the Free Democrats were willing to nominate and support him
as their candidate, as they did before, but were not willing to form
any coalition.
The Whigs believed that Mr. Farewell, though not a party man, was
more identified with their principles than with those of any other party
and for this reason hoped that he would be re-elected. But after the
Whig convention opened, the governor wrote that he would not run again.
(13)
2373 - DTD June 23; ed:2/2 · The Democrats of Georgia nominated H. v.
V.
Johnson for governor. Will he be opposed? His election is certain if
he runs.
"Party lines don't seem to be very strong in the State, outside of
the Democracy. That keeps compact, so far."
(2)
.
2374 · FCD Nov. 7; ed: 2/2 - In the Maryland election there was no fight
on the congressional or state ticket, the Democrats carrying both. But
for the state legislature where Whigs, independents, and all combined,
the Democrats were badly beaten.
337
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2375 - 2377
POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS · State (Cont'd)
The price bid by the administration for the support of Maryland was
virtually the support of slavery in the states, and its extension beyond
them. Yet Maryland elected a legislature hostile to the administration,
and directed to send a U. S. senator who will not uphold its corrupt
and corrupting policy.
The Democratic organization in Maryland alone was in trim to fight; it
alone was alive. No Whig organization as such was ready, or able, to make
combat. The victory in Maryland is, therefore, the victory of the people,
and one of the greatest yet won in the new era now opening upon us.
It is a grand and manly protest by a slave state against servility, against
centralizing power to uphold slavery or party, against the corruption which
must debase the officials of government, and degrade those who would uphold
this infamous policy.
(14)
-
2375 - FCD Nov. 11; ed:2/2 - "The Hards ahead of the Softs!" The Seward
-
men ahead of both. This is the annunciation from New York.
"This rebuke to the Administration is felt, on one side, and acknowledged
on the other. It is withering. Both the Secretary of the Treasury, and
Secretary of Navy, were empowered to lift up the Softs, the people have
let them down. Now if Massachusetts shall next week, as we believe she
will, spit upon Attorney General Gushing's edict, where will the adminis-
tration be? What can it do?"
(7)
United States
2376 - DTD Feb. 15; ed:2/1 - "We have our candidate for 1856, and the
campaign has begun. The alternative will be, Liberty, Progress, and Union,
or Slavery, Consolidation, and Disunion! This being the case, the question
is what shall be done to secure the triumph of real Democratic Principles,
and of a real Democratic candidate in 1856."
(4)
See also Politics & Government
POLITICAL PARTIES
2377 - WTD Jan. 5:2/1 - We stand on the eve of important events and must
be prepared to meet them. The old parties are undeniably in a difficult
position. They know not what to say or do. Their old issues are obsolete.
Both are shorn of their centralized power, and on the record there is no
essential difference in their policy. That policy is to do, or at best not
to thwart the will of the slave-power. This policy will not satisfy Ohio.
Cloaked or avowed, Ohio will spurn it.
"The Free Democracy stands upon the great American idea. Slavery is
sectional; Freedom is national. Our champions have their places in
Congress. They have a place there and they are a power.
The friends of
slavery say 'agitation must cease,' but their eloquence has defied,
their logic exposed, and their denunciations made black with infamy, this
foul and tyrannical decree; slavery." Signed: J. C. Vaughan, Edward Wade,
H. B. Spellman, G. H. Coutler, and W. G. Lewis, members of the state
central committee.
(10)
338
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2378 - 2383
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2378 - WTD Jan. 5:2/7 - In a letter to the editor, "Morrow" says: that
the Free Democrats of the county met at Mt. Gilead today in convention.
"Owing to the uncommon bad state of the roads, the meeting was small,
yet a good spirit prevailed."
(4)
2379 - DTD Jan. 10; ed:2/3 "The meeting of the Free Democratic Conyen-
tion will be held on the 12th inst. Tomorrow our friends start. Let
all go who are able. It is important that there be a full convention....
Our friends in Portage need not fear."
(1)
2380 - DTD Jan. 14; ed:2/1 The members of the Free Democratic conven-
tion have resolved to work harder for the cause of Free Democracy.
"The people will answer that resolve. The day is ours and they know
it, if they shall only hold on and work on. No power can check their
progress. It is on and will be on, until the country, redeemed by a
true national spirit, shall recognize the principles of Free Democracy,
and make them part and parcel of the Union, and the Government of the
Union."
(11)
2381 - DTD Jan. 18; ed: 2/1 The Free Democratic state convention met
Jan. 12.
"That body, all concur, was able, dignified, strong; and the ticket nom-
inated by it, is one which any, and every good citizen, may cordially
support. The Free Democracy will rally round it with fresh vigor. It
will receive a hearty 'hoist' in all parts of the State, and be a means
of strengthening the cause all over the world. The subject, free trade,
caused some anger, and some predict mischief from it.
"The chart of the Free Democracy is the Pittsburgh Platform. That is
our National creed, and by that we will stand, come weal or woe. And will
that do mischief anywhere, to any man, or to any party?"
(14)
0
2382 DTD Jan. 18:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Junius" of Huron
says: "I have been somewhat disappointed in regard to the energy of the
Free Democrats here, many of them seem to have gone to sleep, and only
some great struggle will arouse them to action and to work; they will
only awake in time to vote and then go to sleep again until another great
effort again arouses them. In one town, boasting of over 100 Free Soil
votes, not two dozen Free Soil papers are taken. This is all wrong;
every Free Soil Democrat should take at least one paper, representing
his principles. They should not rest satisfied, but should see their
neighbors, lend or give them papers, urge them to subscribe, and old
Huron would be on the side of Freedom within six months."
(8)
2383 - DTD Jan. 31; ed:2/1 - The STATE JOURNAL suggests a change in the
name of the Whig party. "In doing so, it professes indifference; yet
pushes its argument in favor, vigorously. Of course, common generalities
are dwelt upon. 'What's in the wind.' That's, 'the thing,' 'the talisman'
to bring the Whigs and 'ten thousands of Democrats together.
(4)
339
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2384
2390
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2384 - WTD Feb. 9:2/3 - The Cincinnati ATLAS denounces the call for the
Whig convention.
"This is severe. It hits. Every outsider will confirm the judgement
of the ATLAS and friends on the main issue.
"The Democrats think that the course of the Whigs is suicidal." (10)
2385 WTD Feb. 9; ed:3/1 A11 is well. Such is the answer to the ques-
tion so often asked; "How stands our cause?" It is a working fusive
power.
It can, and does, reach hundreds of thousands in the old organizations
who know the principles of Free Democracy to be right and sympathize with
them. "The lever which moves men
is with us, so is the
pulpit."
(13)
the press
2386 - DTD Feb. 24:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Washington
city says: The paper, COLUMBIAN, appears to be established and commenced
upon a substantial basis. I hope our friend Mr. Rice will not merely
succeed, but that he may be well sustained. His paper appears well, and
no doubt will be ably conducted, yet I very much doubt the propriety of
the Free Democracy adopting or encouraging free trade as a party principle.
I am aware that Mr. Rice appears to think our party bound to encourage
freedom of thought and expression. He is correct.
.
But is freedom of
thought and of speech to be enjoyed only by the majority of our own party?
(8)
2387 - DTD Mar. 7:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, A. N. McIlrath, says:
"In the Forest City, some days ago, I saw my name among the list of dele-
gates that attended the Whig convention of Cuyahoga county last month....
It is true I was in the court house on business, but I saw no convention
there.... I have been for the last six years, and still am, a Free Soiler."
(2)
2388 - DTD Mar. 11; ed:2/1 - Charles Sumner was elected as a member of
the Massachusetts constitutional convention.
"The 'Free Soilers' will be strong in this body; strong in character
and talent, and strong in numbers."
(1)
2389 - DTD Mar. 28; ed: 2/2 - "The 'Ohio Democracy' is 'in a stew' at
Washington if gossip or the letter writers are to be credited. The 'twa
wings' are 'bruising' words furiously, and threaten boldly. We don't
vouch for anything. We state only what we hear."
(6)
2390 - DTD Apr. 9; ed:2/1 - The Free Soilers of Massachusetts are to
give a dinner in Boston May 5 for John Hale.
"Who will not sympathize with these men? Who will not join with them,
in spirit, in doing honor to one of the heroes of the age?"
(2)
340
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2391 - 2396
-
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2391 - DTD Apr. 13; ed:2/1 - The organizing of the Free Democracy of
-
Maine is in progress.
"The Freemen of this State mean to work, and through work they will
conquer. Can it be otherwise? Right is on their side; truth.... Rejected
today, he may be; scorned, perhaps; put for a while in coventry by so-
ciety; but on he will go, and up, until light breaks in, and he stands
forth, or better yet the cause he defends, is triumphant."
(2)
2392 - DTD Apr. 20; ed: 2/2 - The Whig papers are abusing Free Soilism
and Free Democracy.
"This is not a subject for abuse or rant, or sentiment, but for thought;
as it should be looked in the face calmly. Whig disasters culminated in
1852.... The question is, can the party recover?
"'Never!' And it cannot, because it is not united in sentiment, in-
terest, affection, principle. On no one leading question are Whigs
combined; ready for action or for organization.
(10)
2393 - DTD Apr. 22; ed:2/1 Every year the Tammany society of New York
meets and holds an election. That is just over. The "softs" carried
the day by a large majority.
"Of course the Whigs make the most of the occasion.
It is always
rough, sometimes violent. But this year it was 'peaceable.' That is,
comparatively: we so judge, at least, because of the few incidents nar-
rated."
(5)
.
2394 - DTD Apr. 25; ed:2/3 - The Washington REPUBLIC is determined to
support General Pierce.
"This paper was the organ of the late Whig administration, our readers
will remember, and professes still to speak for 'the great body of the
party'....
"The Whig party, as such, is dead. Only the Slave Democracy and the
Free Democracy are alive and in the field. Between these the battle must
be. And now the question is 'Shall an amalgamation take place between
the old timers,' or 'Shall liberal Whigs and True Democrats' rally for
the principles of the Pittsburgh platform? Where true men should be,
no one doubts. What an honest Democracy is and needs, all know. Let
us have that. Come it will; come in action at home and abroad; and they
who labor for its coming, will be its apostle."
(11)
2395 - DTD May 4; ed: 2/2 - An Ohio paper abuses us for saying that the
;
Whig party is dead. This is useless. Abuse does not reach an "evil"
or refute a "fact."
If it is true that "this great evil," as our contemporary calls it,
has befallen the country, face it; if not, disprove it.
(11)
2396 - DTD May 14; ed:2/1 - It seems to be generally conceded, even by
Whig presses, that, as at present constituted, the Whig party has ex-
hausted its vital energies and is practically defunct; and that nothing
but a new political emergency, and new motives of action, can revivify
the party and call it again into organized and effective existence.
(4)
341
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2397 - 2401
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2397 · DTD May 18; ed: 2/1 • The causes of the death of the Whig party
are the apostasy of Mr. Tyler, the equivocal attitude of Henry Clay in
'44 on the subject of freedom, the action of the national convention of
Philadelphia, the betrayal of Millard Fillmore, and the platform of the
Baltimore convention pledged to slavery and the fugitive act.
What is to be done? A reorganization of the Whig party, as such, is
an impossibility. It is dead. Let it be buried then. But what are
those who belong to it to do? The FOREST CITY answers: Let them
adopt the living principles of the times, cut loose from all alliance with
slavery, stand by the declaration of independence, confine slavery strict.
ly within its present limits, and resolve that it should spread no fur.
ther.
"Well said. Free Democrats believe in this theory. They practice
it. And they are ready... to contend with those who so feel.
"'Let a party be created that will stand by the Declaration of Inde-
pendence, and slavery will die out speedily.""
(12)
2398 - DTD May 19; ed:2/1 - "The HERALD avows its belief in the Whig
party. Well, it might do a wiser though not weaker thing. The delusion
is harmless - why shouldn't it be indulged?"
(1)
2399 · DTD May 25; ed:2/1 - The Whig presses are disputing the point
whether the Whig party is dead or alive. If not dead, it soon will be so,
from a necessity which no mortal power can ward off or control.
What is it now which keeps asunder the progressive Whig and Democrat?
Wherein do they differ? The national platforms of the two old organiza-
tions are indentical.
"The question arises, therefore, whether at this juncture it is pos-
sible to bring together the true men of the old parties....
That ques.
tion we answer affirmatively,"
(12)
O
2400 · DTD June 4; ed: 2/1 - The independent Democracy of Preble county
had a meeting on May 28. Messrs. Chase and Lewis addressed the meeting. .
"Preble will give a good account of herself this fall."
(2)
2401 - DTD June 11; . ed:2/1 - The PORTAGE WHIG states that Mr. Barrere
is a candidate for governor of Ohio on the Whig ticket.
The time is coming when the parties begin to prepare for the state
election. Leading papers do that; all the journals, large and small,
help. There is the Cincinnati GAZZETTE, one of the oldest journals in
Ohio; widely circulated; conservative, and in every way discreet in its
speech. It leads in that section of the state. Does it sustain Mr.
Barrere? Does it uphold the Whig party? It is out declaring the organ-
ization broken up, dealing a death blow to Mr. Barrere with marked cer-
tainty.
"The FOREST CITY, MEDINA WHIG, and SUMMIT BEACON are outspoken
as to the fact that the Whig organization is broken up.... Now these
papers speak certainly for one third of the Whig vote of the Reserve, thus
crushing Mr. Barrere and the Whig ticket beyond the hope of recovery." (9)
342
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2402 - 2405
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2402 - DTD June 17; ed:2/1 The Elyria COURIER states that rumor does
it injustice, that it is folly to say that the Whig organization is
broken up.
The COURIER, however, must remember, as we hope it will, certain facts
which history and experience teach. Organizations live after the soul,
which animates them, is dead. Spasmodic efforts follow irregular action
then the party languishes and dies! Such, we believe, will be the fate
of the Whig organization, and in our judgment, the doom of death is as
clearly written out upon it, as if all its friends had declared the
fact.
Our chief desire is to get at the people, the voters of all sides,
and to persuade them to overlook leaders, break the fetters of party,
sink forever its pride and prejudice, and do what is right on the great
issues of the day. "We want to see our national government freed from
the foul blot of upholding slavery."
(9)
2403 - DTD June 18; ed: 2/1 - The Sandusky REGISTER states that the Free
Democracy is an underhand attempt to defeat the Whigs by misrepresenta-
tion. We would like more specific charges. Run Mr. Barrere if you de-
sire; stick by him. We shall be content. We only ask a chance to an-
swer specific charges.
"But let us wait until the COMMERCIAL says 'more' on the subject,
for we desire to understand it fairly before we go more fully into the
subject.
(5)
2404 - DTD June 20; ed: 2/2 - In party matters most men are cowards.
There are some exceptions, but generally it is true. Ask any Whig man
if he stands by his party's declaration of free men, free soil, and no
more slave states, and in private he will tell you, yes. He will also
emphatically state he is against the compromise. But the party organs
are strangely silent. They talk as if the breeze blew soft and calm and
as if no storm muffled the party. The question arises, shall the voters
also be guilty of this cowardice?
"An American is brave physically. No race is before him in this re-
spect. An American, habitually, and by instinct, will do and dare when
his personal rights are assailed. The citizen of no nation is equal to
him here. Why, then, should he slave himself to the caucus, or the con-
vention, or the leaders of parties, or the irresponsible power of parties,
when basely wrong, and meanly coward? Why truckle to a narrow pride or
a low prejudice, sacrificing and denying principle, and his own manliness?"
(9)
2405 - DTD June 20; ed: 2/1 The State JOURNAL in its first article on
"Free Soil Olive Branch," mistakes or misstates Free Soilers.
"It says, in substance, it has been led to believe, from the speeches
it has heard or read, that our leaders do not intend or desire to obey
the constitution of the land. Please refer us to one. Give us, if you
can, a single speech of this class wherein this thought is broached, or
the shadow of it, as a policy, cast forth.
343
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2406 - 2409
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
"No, sir. Your belief is the coinage of prejudice, or the result
of an inexcusable carelessness. Free Soilers have faith in the consti- :
tution, and will obey it. It is their law; their hope, rightly construed,
of our common safety, as well as of our common progress.'
(20)
11
2406 - DTD June 22; ed:2/1 - The FOREST CITY denounces the whig party
for deserting its principles. We said the same thing last winter, but
were met with denials.
"Well sir, we like your spirit and honor your courage. We are with
you, heart and soul, in any war you make upon a recreant servility, and
its cowardly policy, in your party. We are with you in every solid and
effort which you may make to build up 'a progressive party,' to be
made up of the true men of all parties.
(18)
2407 - DTD June 23; ed: 2/1 - The Sandusky REGISTER accuses us of grab-
·
bing recruits by the collar and dragging them into the party of true
Democracy.
"The REGISTER...errs egregioulsy in supposing that we are 'over-an.
xious,' or nervously 'eager' to seize recruits by the collar, or drag
them into what it is pleased to term our 'meager' ranks. They will come
fast enough, and thick enough, ere long. They will come of their own
free will, and by the still small voice of their own consciences. We
bide our time, we are content, indeed, to laber and to wait."
(17)
O
2408 - WTD June 23:3/2 · A Free Democratic mass meeting will be held
at the court house in Medina on July 4 for the purpose of organizing for
the approaching campaign.
(1)
2409 · DTD June 25; ed:2/1 · "Never was there an opportunity more favor.
able for independent action, upon just grounds, on the part of all inde.
pendent men than now. Never, in our judgment, were those who think for
themselves, and, especially, 'the younger portion' of the manhood of Ohio,
more earnestly called upon to be and to do.
"It is evident, that those who control the organizations of the old
parties, believe, that, through these organizations, they can whip in,
or whip over, whoever may rebel, or resist. Their reliance is, upon this
brute force. They cling to that, use that, put their hopes in that, and
would make free men bend or bow to that, as if they were serfs....
"Yet here, and now, in this State of Ohio and in this age of the world,
the central organ of that party, denounces a journal avowing these doc.
trines, and proclaiming a servility as the badge of that party, as base
and black as any slave ever wore....
"The 0. S. JOURNAL, organ of the whig party of Ohio, boldly declares
that anti-slavery agitation, opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law, the
repudiation of that clause in the Constitution requiring runaway slaves
to be given up to their masters when they demand them, are anti-whig
and un-American. Hear it, as it deriounces the FOREST CITY.
"It proclaims sentiments that the Whig party never did and never will
proclaim. It advocates an alliance with the Free Soilers on the basis
of anti-slavery agitation, and opposition to the fugitive slave law.
344
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2410 - 2411
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
"It is essentially an abolition sheet.... We seek no quarrel with
the FOREST CITY....
"We...desire to set Whigs and the Whig papers, here and elsewhere
right, on the present position of that paper.
"The spirit of this article, and its doctrines are not, and will not
be seconded or supported by anti-slavery whigs, if they have the grit
or consistency, we suppose. They are both evil, and evil only. What
party standing on this basis, in the North, can have manliness, breadth,
American feeling, one single principle which can give stability to the
American Union?
"Tell us about sectionalism! This spirit, and these doctrines sum-
mon the South to build upon it, and to stand there, till slavery shall
be riveted, where it is, upon the soil as part of it, and shall be ex-
tended, where it is not, whenever masters shall so decree. Talk to us
about treason! The party at the North that occupies this ground, as its
chief end, will damn every power, and dry up the source of every energy,
,
which can give vigor to the Constitution, or stability to the Union,
The foulest ills of sectionalism and the blackest heart of treachery,
are centered in the theory here put forth, and if practised will breed
mischief, and scatter abroad a brood of wrongs, which will curse the
Republic, and palsy its life."
(15)
-
2410 - DID June 25; ed:2/2 - The Mansfield HERALD holds some views which
may not be relished in all of the Whig camp. This Whig journal says that
the pride of party names - the prejudice of party organizations • behests
of party leaders. · the croaking of party journals - what are they all,
when policy and patriotism command our devotion and point the way. The
old issues that showed party distinctions 12 to 20 years ago are gone.
"Well, what then? We admit the general statement, broad as it is
made. - We believe, ere a year shall pass, that the partizan and the bi-
got will admit it.... Let the old thing be put aside in its burial place,
with its party name, and the pride and prejudice clustering around it,
and the demand of the hour satisfied by men fit for the hour.... The
old organizations are not worth the provender it takes to feed them...
a wise boldness, the courage of a heart right in feeling, and right in
principle, is all that is needed now to redeem Ohio!"
(8)
2411 - DTD June 27; ed:2/1 - A new Democratic paper in Columbus! What
means it?
The prospectus for the OHIO STATE DEMOCRAT, a weekly campaign paper,
is out - C. B. Flood, is to be the editor. That prospectus claims: The
Democratic campaign paper will freely and fairly discuss the principles
of the party. Since the convention of Jan. 8, hardly any blows have been
struck in defense of the principles of the party, or in defense of the
acts of its agents selected to carry out the principals.
"The STATESMAN meets this charge and declares it 'will be found doing
its duty, its whole duty, and nothing but its duty to the Democracy.'
"We shall know pretty soon what all this means.
(3)
11
345
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2412 . 2413
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2412 - DTD June 27; ed:2/1 - The STATE JOURNAL has an article, under the
head, "The Free Soil Olive Branch," which we have read carefully, as we
shall read carefully whatever it may write on this subject. But while
we would understand it, we wish to be understood. A word, therefore,
now - and that word we shall speak in no bickering spirit or ill humor.
"The STATE JOURNAL, and those who labor with it, are strictly 'con-
servative' in habits of thought and action. They think in a way, and
proceed to force their conclusions in a way, party-wise, which would
shock minds of opposite moulds, and disturb any organization of a lib-
eral turn. Therefore, we hold now, as we have ever held, that the
STATE JOURNAL, and papers who think with it, have been dead weights upon
the Whig Party not marplots, merely, but sappers of its strength, and
destroyers of its life....
"Now we say frankly, that the Free Soilers never can, and never will
unite with this class. We need not talk of platforms. The natures of
the two parties are different, moulded from a stock having no one bond
of union.... The mental stuff which makes the one, directs the other,
in essential points. The habitudes of thought and action, in both are
alike, in this regard. To talk, therefore, of an union with Free Soilers,
to dream of it as a possibility, would be one of the wildest, maddest
freaks which any political ariel could play, or any stolid incredulity
suggest.
-"That a new organization will be, despite any effort to prevent it,
we believe as firmly as we exist. It may be held back; but it cannot
be prevented. But this organization will be built up, on one side, by
'progressives,' and, on the other, by 'Hunkers,' in other words, men who
sympathize, who feel alike and think alike, will join hands and act in
concert. Those who would make our Government, National and State, a-
live with a genial policy, creative, hold under the law, and by the law,
to demand and to do for the individual man whatever may offer him the
opportunity to exert, or to develop all the powers given him by his God,
will come together like brothers, and meet that other class who, in like
bonds, cling to the past, and are timid, who fear even that 'progress
will harm property and hurt society, who have not the courage, nor the
faith, to trust the People, and let them work out their own salvation." (15)
2413 - DTD June 27; ed:2/1 - The Democratic party must be revived in its
true spirit. This declaration comes from the Democratic Phalanx of Nor-
folk, Va. It says that small minorities have claimed for themselves the
right of deciding for the entire Democracy, and that they denounced their
enemies as trying to break up the administration.
"The association...declare that they maintain a warm and deep felt
conviction for the rights of the people, and as a cardinal point with
them, the majesty of the people shall be acknowledged and observed - that
the President, as well as Representatives and Delegates are but their
servants and should be reflectors of their opinions, not only on principles
of legislation and national action, but on minor points, such as the dis-
tribution of Federal office.... The pure grain they say must be separated
from the chaff, and that they defy alike the censure of the aristocrat
and the demagogue.'
(5)
11
346
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2414
2416-1/2
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2414 - DTD June 30; ed: 2/2 - "The Texas gold mines are 'dried up. '
That's the declaration. Now for the proof. 'It is only necessary' says
the New York HERALD, 'to enumerate that there are eight Democratic
candidates in the field.' Whew! So runs the logic! If there were gold
mines in that State, and gold to be had at them, never could there be so
many candidates in the field. This 'field' of laborers proves the fact.
Ergo, the Texas gold mines are 'dried up.' That will do."
(2)
2415 - DTD July 2; ed:2/2 The Washington Democrats of different wings
are watching each other with bitter jealousy. The "softs" swear venge-
.
ance against the "hards." The hunkers cry for vengeance on the Barn-
burners. The spoils principle doesn't work.
"Let the 'powers that be' ask the people, and they will get their
answer."
(3)
(
2416 - DTD July 2; ed:2/1 The STATE JOURNAL makes an error in
supposing, either, that it "has stirred our bile" or that we have begged
or are begging the Whig party, as such, for anything.
As for begging of any organization, alive or dead, to do or not to do,
we should as soon crave a meal of carrion. It is a refuge of shame.
Whoever may seek it, we shall never take it.
The STATE JOURNAL says that our friends are eager for "spoils," or
are ready for "a good strike" to win them, to advance particular men.
Let anti-slavery Whigs and anti-slavery Democrats unite with them,
and these Whigs and Democrats today will be largely in the majority.
Besides, Free Soilers are willing to surrender the offices if the end they
aim at can be accomplished by this union of the true men of all parties.
The JOURNAL intimates that we would not have any man or any paper
desert a position sanctioned and made sacred by connection and principle.
"Let 'office' and 'pap' and 'all honor' and every 'gain' go; -and, if
necessary, let oppression come, let bigotry bite and bear you down, let
a social despotism grind you, bleeding, into the dust, rather than make
such a sacrifice,"
(18)
2416-1/2 - DTD July 2; ed:2/2 - The Holmes county WHIG declares the issues
of the past to be dead, and the organizations of the old parties to be
dead.
The Summit BEACON deals plainly with its friends, and tells them fair-
ly of the cause of their overthrow. It demands a standard "freed from
the inscription which binds us to tolerate the extension of slavery and
the aggression of the slave power, and the recognition of the right and
duty of men everywhere to discountenance" slavery, instead of discounten-
ancing healthful discussion.
But 'the true idea' is that of the Holmes county WHIG, not a recon-
struction, but an organization of all true men 'upon the principles of
true progression.
(7)
347
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2417 - 2420
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2417 - DTD JULY 7:2/2 - .The central Whig organization of Missouri admits
the death of the Whig party there. It says they are fighting for Gov-
ernor Foote, the Union, the compromise, and the fugitive law.
"'A weel a weel.' The Union is safe now! If strawberries and Ant-
werp raspberries, with pitchers of thick fresh cream, and the ladies
of Mississippi don't put that beyond a doubt, nothing else can! Not
even the election of Foote to the Senate.'
(3)
2418 - DTD July 12; ed:2/1 - A few southern papers charge that some of
the papers in northern Ohio, including the TRUE DEMOCRAT, are making
bargains with political organizations. We venture to say that neither
our paper nor any other in this section entertain such an idea. It is
grossest slander to say we offer bargains to the Whig organization. Our
position is a simple one and he who runs may read it. We hold certain prin-
ciples to be vital that are entertained by large bodies of Whigs and
Democrats. But these through some cause fail to express their beliefs.
"The fact is, numbers cannot change the general principle, nor alter
its practical operation.... The bold and manly declaration of right
principles, with right action, is all we should consider, is all we will
consider, unless we are craven in spirit, and false at heart."
(8)
2419 - DTD July 18; ed: 2/3 - The Cleveland Herald states that a good
deal of pains have been taken to represent certain Whig papers as about
to abandon the party and go into abolitionism. The misrepresentations
have generally lasted until the papers in question could speak.
No party can be a national party on sectional grounds; and, therefore,
the Whig party cannot merge itself into abolitionism.
Neither the Whig party nor the Free Soil party are required to aban-
don their organizations for an effort to place our state policy on a
sound and solid basis.
We have the most undoubting confidence that the Whig party will con-
tinue to be the great conservative, Republican, anti-slavery extension
party of the nation; but slavery not being an issue in our present can-
vass, no concessions of opinion are necessary to a united and success-
ful rally for the redemption of the state. .
"The times require frankness, and the more we have of it, the better.
Let the position of all journals be defined....
"The plea of the HERALD is shallow, not to say absurd.... It would
avoid sectionalism. Who would not? Any man, every American who loves
his native land, knows this to be a vice and hates it as such....
"But practically how would the HERALD preserve the nationality of the
Whig party? On its 'basis' the thing is impossible. The two old parties
in their creeds, on the question of Freedom, occupy very much the same
ground.'
(24)
2420 - DTD July 20; ed: 2/1 This is not time for partisan struggles,
and we will not engage in them. We wish to understand others and to be
understood by them. Therefore, we will quote the HERALD'S words, exactly
wherein it mistook and misstated Giddings' position.
348
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2421 • 2423
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
First; we'wish to call attention to the temper of its article.
"Words are things.' "A good deal of pains have been taken to rep.
resent certain Whig papers as about to abandon the party, and go into
Abolitionism," says our neighbor. A taunt at one side and a fling at
another. The remark is not correct, or else from our "stupidity" we
do not know of one paper, or one man having taken "a good deal of pains"
to'effect the object mentioned for the end mentioned.
Having thus exposed the errors of the HERALD, we will tell it "exact.
ly" what, as we understand, Mr. Giddings does propose. He believes all
liberal men whould repress the traffic in human beings and abolish human
bondage in the district; he is opposed to the fugitive act, and the com-
promise; he would denationalize slavery, and limit it, serving the
general government from all support of, or connection with it; and he
would establish the principle of the homestead. Free Soilers concur
in this view.
(12)
speaks
11
2421 - DTD. July 21; ed:2/1 . The "Liberty Guard" man, Edward Smith,
s encouragingly and writes bravely about "the cause." He lays down
three propositions: - That the Whig party is broken down and the progresº
sives must form a new party. He says:
He says: "They cannot maintain their organ-
ization, with their platform, to make it strong enough for the hunker of
both parties, which is now the case.
The progressive. Whigs could find a home with us, the hunkers with the
administration party, the Pierce party. "Shall we be told that our party
is Democratic, and if Whigs do not adopt our principles let them stay
where they are? Not so. Let Whigs come with us, and act with us, and
they will soon be as democratic as we are.
"We struck with the first that struck freedom and the right, say
the old soldiers; and if our leaders find fault with us, let them remem-
ber, we are independent in everything, and neutral in nothing."
(6)
*. ;
2422 · DTD July 23; ed:2/1 - "The New York TRIBUNE has been uniform in
declaring the Whig party dead.... But we did not suppose the New York
TIMES was bold enough to take the same ground."
The New York TIMES said: The Whig party "lies very still, very care.
less,' very indifferent to what the doctors say about him. He has lain
so long that there is some apology for those who propose to bury him out
of sight. Enemies are agreed that it is time to put him under ground,
and some good friends think that maybe it's best for the sake of the live
ing to do so.". The TRIBUNE said: "Our Demacratic Hunker friends, and
those Hunker Whigs who were wont to be with them, assert roundly, that
the Whig party is alive, hearty, and strong."
(8)
1
2423 - DTD July 26; ed:2/2 - The issue of freedom to which the Whigs and
:
Democrats yielded everything, embraced the Democrats and left the Whigs
badly routed.
All over the free states progressives refuse either to defend or sup-
port the Whig party; and their leading journals pronounce it to be undone
or dead!
349
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2424 • 2426
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
The victory of the Democrats thus won has been dearly bought, and in
the end must prove more fatal than even the Whig defeat. For the masses
and their leaders are severed in feeling because of its violation of
essential principles.
"We have the position and the opportunity, without the surrender of
one principle, to extend thus our Anti-Slavery strength, and do this
great work. · Let us use the one and embrace the other, wisely, gener-
ously, like men who know how to save as well as conquer."
(14)
.
2424 · DTD Aug. 3; ed:2/1 - Hunker, O. Follett, of the STATE JOURNAL,
when asked if the Whig organization is shattered, and whether they had
better disband and unite with Free Soilers and fuse with progressive
Whigs, said that the old organization, so far as efficient support of the
distinctive principles of a national policy was involved, were hoplessly
deranged, and that the Whigs "cannot disband if they would." Least of
all, as friends of the Union, can the party subside into modern Free
Soilism or "spoils-party." There is no "country" in either of these or-
ganizations.
"It is a sad error of Mr. Follett, as a thinker, and as an actor, in
assuming that any party is wholly corrupt, or mainly so, or even partially
so; that will do mischief, and lead to mischief, whenever or by whoever
It does no harm to the party assailed, and cannot, certainly,
hurt the cause it espouses, or whatever of good there may be in that cause.
The harm it does is confined, chiefly, to those who hold it, and who are
influenced by it; for their strength necessarily will be concentrated
ever and applied over, not in positive form doing bold and constant ser-
vice for what is right, in itself and for the state, but in a negative
form, watching and working against 'party hacks' and a supposed 'corrupt
set' of men, or doing service, narrowly and in a narrow channel, for what
is secondary and subordinate, and should ever be held so, by all leaders
and all organizations."
(14)
acted upon.
2425 · DTD Aug. 4; ed:2/1 · A circular published by the New York JOURNAL
OF COMMERCE calls for a party convention to meet Sept. 15 at Newburyport,
Mass., to form a new party.
"Inasmuch as A. H. Stephens, Daniel S. Dickenson, Robert Toombs, Rufus
Choate, Lewis Cass and other 'Union savers' are invited to take part in
the proposed convention, we are led to suppose that it is to be an intense.
ly Hunkerisi, pro-slavery party, which expects to save the Union by prompt-
ly catching runaway slaves, suppressing the finer emotions of humanity,
and opposing all schemes of progress."
(7)
DTD Aug. 13; ed: 2/1
See Temperance
2426 - DTD Aug. 16; ed: 2/2 - The PLAIN DEALFR assails the union of the
progressives of all parties very bitterly. Why this union is wrong, it
does not state. Yet that should be shown, and clearly too, ere it is con-
demned. Let us take our bearings then and see where we are and what we
should do.
350
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2427 - 2429
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
First, as to the position and power of the hunker Democratic party;
it is the strong organization of the land. It is a national party.
But whence does it gain its nationality and its power? By standing
boldly on the Baltimore pro-slavery platform without fear or faltering.
Second, the question would be, with anti-slavery men and with all
progressives, how this strong party could be successfully changed?
The Whigs are powerless in this regard. One wing of the party sym-
pathizes with the Democratic party. The hunkers hold their national
platform to be right. So long as these two portions of the Whig party
stand as they do, just so long will they keep alive the Democratic
party. The masses of the Democratic party hereabouts are right in their
feeling on the subject of freedom. Most of them detest slavery.
"Now, why cannot we have an Union for the Right in Ohio, if these
are to be the results? We seek no coalitions with parties as such, and
will have none. We desire to make no partizan war, and will not do it.
But we are anxious to fuse those who think alike, and could labor to-
gether."
(23)
2427 - DTD Aug. 19; ed:2/1 The Rev. Edward Smith of the CHRISTIAN
STATESMAN notices and approves of what we term the "new movement" on
the Western Reserve. In several counties of the Western Reserve meet-
ings are being held for the organization of a new party whose basis is
substantially the free soil issue. It also aims to make the Maine law
one of its great objectives. It is likely to break up the old hunker
parties and take up the Free Soil party; for the principles of the new
party are the principles of Free Democracy.
(4)
2428 - DTD Aug. 22; ed: 2/1 - The real wish of the people in regard to
the convention call now issued cannot be doubted. "Everywhere, and in
all directions, we have a warm approval of it, except where doubts are
felt as to the course which 'old partizans' may adopt."
One of our strongest friends, a man of national repute, and the bold-
est among us in Congress, writes: "Your call is right. The principles
for which you are contending are right. The objects are just and right-
eous, and if you show yourselves worthy of victory in Cuyahoga County,
you will obtain it. If you fail, it will be for want of faith manifest-
ed by a want of works.
(5)
2429 - DTD Aug. 24; ed:2/2 - A letter from J. R. Giddings to Dudley
Baldwin, concerning the fusion movement, reads: You inquire my views
respecting the proposed fusion of parties in your county. I have read
your call for a convention. I take it for granted that the men who
signed the call are sincere in what they say. They have expressed them-
selves frankly in saying what they are for, mainly, abolishment of slav-
ery and suppression of the evils of intemperance.
This avowal of principles is in no degree obscure or doubtful. They
are distinctly set forth, and every reader must understand them. I need
not say that the call in this county is substantially the same as yours.
The Free Democracy have heretofore carried the elections over both the
other parties united, and will do it again whenever they shall unite. (16)
351
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2430 • 2435
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2430 - DTD Aug. 24; ed:2/1 - Dudley Baldwin handed us a letter yester-
·
day which he received from J. R. Giddings. The letter deals with the
proposed fusion of parties. That letter is large in its spirit and
liberal in its feeling. It proposes to exact nothing from the party
and to do nothing for the party.
"We commend Mr. Giddings' letter to all...and trust that his advice
may be as cordially received as we know it to be honestly given."
(9)
.
2431 - DTD Aug. 30; ed:2/1 · New York is all astir about politics, and,
as usual, is a bother to all outsiders. "Split" are catching, and we
know not where they are to end. Maine is in a snarl,
Maine is in a snarl, Massachusetts
halts, and Missouri is in a muss.
"Let the waters boil. Good will come out of the agitation. The more
of it we have, the more will voters free themselves from the domination
of party, and once free, they will decide 'for the Right' without fear
or favor of any side."
(11)
2432 · DTD Aug. 30; ed: 2/2 - There is manifested among all classes a
disposition, if not a determination, to throttle the tyranny of party
and free themselves from it.
"The caucus has power yet. The platforms of parties still sway multi-
tudes. But in these multitudes and over them, and round them, a spirit
breathes, and is taking shape, and will have command ere long, which
hates centralization, and which will not brook it, when directed or while
controlled for narrow and selfish ends."
(11)
2433 - DTD Sept. 3; ed:2/1 - The New York HERALD is down upon the
'fusion,' and thinks with the opposition of the PLAIN DEALER and STATE
,
JOURNAL, that it will be defeated in Ohio."
(3)
2434 - DTD Sept. 12; ed: 2/2 - Some gentlemen of the Free Soil party,
dissatisfied with the People's convention, held a meeting Sept. 10 and
adopted certain resolutions.
It was thought or intimated there, that we would not give them a hear-
ing.
"This is a sad error. We will give every side an opportunity to be
heard. We never refuse, even a communication, if that communication
shall be decent in speech, or fair in length, on any theme fitting to be
discussed."
(5)
DTD Sept. 14; ed:2/1
See Temperance
2435 - DTD Sept. 15; ed:2/1 - In that fresh region of the northwest
where freemen choose not only to think, but to act for themselves, the
caucus is no king and its edicts no law. The hunker Democrats have tried,
or tested this, and have been gloriously foiled.
"The free spirt of the people will rule. No man can subdue it.
The northwest is astir, and we shall hear from it. It is progressive,
really Democratic, and no Hunkerism, whether of Baltimore origin or of
352
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2436 - 2439
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
pro-slavery cast can bind it. These Democrats know that it is not the
master holding human beings in servitude, who gives life to the insti-
tution, but the North, and they who represent the North at Washington,
and they will not stand idly by and see it done."
(16)
2436 - DTD Sept. 17:3/2 - The Free Democratic club held a meeting Sept.
15 at the office of A. E. Herrick. All officers with the exception of
the secretary were re-elected.
(1)
2437 - DTD Sept. 17; ed: 2/2 . "There is no difference in character, in
the intent and purpose of the Whig and Democratic parties, so far as
the support of the slave power is concerned. It is only in the vigor,
and efficacy of the aid they give to this vile aristocracy, that differ-
ence is manifest; and this aid is exactly proportionate to the strength
and vigor of the two organizations.
"The Whig party, of its weakness, 'puts in all that it hath'; and
the Democratic party, of its giant strength, 'puts in all it hath,' to
the dirty business of enslaving Negroes, and debasing and besotting the
white population. It takes to the slave hunt and all the base work of
the slaveholder with the instinct and keen relish of a Cuban bloodhound.
"The slaveholders have been as quick to discern these 'prime quali -
ties' in the Democratic party, as they would the like qualities in a
Negro on the auction block. Therefore, they too are 'in the Democratic
party and of it, and for it.
(25
)
2438 - DTD Sept. 19; ed:2/1 Division and difficulty embarrass parties,
and outbreak and overthrow overcome them. All this is encouraging.
This agitation and action will strip off the party harness from many a
brave soul, and leave him free to act as a free man should act.
New York is now above the control of any party. Vermont and Maine
are out of the traces. Ohio is no exception. The discipline here has
been exact. That discipline is broken. Even the northwest rebels; and
here and everywhere the difficulty is to repress outbreaks.
"In Ohio... the signs are cheering...and we do not believe that any
power can keep them much longer in the party traces."
(8)
2439 - DTD Sept. 19; ed:2/3
ed:2/3 - Let us contrast, not between the Democrat
and Whig parties, but between the Whigs and Democrats as individuals.
As parties their platforms are nearly identical. But as men, no man can
seriously deny that the Whigs have made by far the greatest progress to-
ward disenthrallment from servility to the slave power. If we ask,
"Where is that 10,000 Whig majority for which the Reserve in any emer-
gency could be relied upon, and which kept the state for so many years
in the hands of the Whig party," the answer is, "Gone over to the Free
Democracy," together with many thousands more than this majority, so
that Ohio has been for many years in the hands of the rum and slavery
Democracy.
"Multitudes in this Democratic party would rejoice to have its fatal
career brought up with rout and defeat. Many of its best men believe
353
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2440 - 2443
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
this ought to be done, but unlike the men who have left the Whig party
to its fate, they have not the independence to chastise their party to
such a manly course, and the only course which will restore it to rea-
son.... There are enough of those who have heretofore acted with the
Whig party, together with, we trust not a few Democrats, to unite with
the Free Democracy, and carry old Cuyahoga for Temperance and Liberty
at the coming election."
(13)
-
2440 - DTD Sept. 19; ed:2/4 - Some few of our friends have differed as
to the course we should pursue this fall. One side thought it best to
have an independent nomination; another thought that we should co-oper -
ate with those willing to work with us upon the principles of the call
to the people's convention. The present object is to unite all parties,
so let us have a long pull, a strong pull, and a pull together, for
if there be division, the Maine law will fail, and all chances of elect-
ing an anti-slavery legislature and an anti-slavery senator will be
lost. We hope the decision will be to sustain the people's ticket.
$
(4)
2441 - DTD Sept. 20:2/3,4 - In a letter to the editor, Edward Wade says:
"The causes which before, and above all others, have sustained the slave
power, and given it the supremacy which it now exercises in the United
States, are the collisions between the Whig and Democratic parties.
The differences between these parties, by the ingenuity of politicians
and demagogues, have been so carefully and skillfully arranged, as not
to touch a single principle, vital to the existence of slavery. Hence
these parties may fight and worry each other, up to, and over the verge
of destruction, and yet slavery may look cooly on and enjoy the sport,
as'it will remain untouched by the shock of such collisions.
"The co-operation of those who have called themselves Whigs and Dem-
ocrats, is absolutely essential to the overthrow of the slave power.
He is a fool or a madman who does not see this."
(27)
2442 - DTD Sept. 21; ed: 2/2 - The NATIONAL ERA refers to Ohio affairs
:
in its last number. It is boldly out for fusion upon the simple common
sense ground that it is best. It maintains that in itself co-operation
is right; beyond that it is an indication of progress independent of
party, proof of the power of principle, and the advance of liberalism.
"The NATIONAL ERA urges Free Democrats to push on this co-operation,
to welcome it, and expresses sorrow and surprise that any of them should
oppose it."
(10)
2443 - DTD Sept. 26; ed:2/2 "The hope of the Independant Democrats
lies in defeating the Pierce or the pro-slavery party.... The pro-
slavery Democracy is in a minority, but, as a whole, as a party, it is
opposed to the Maine Law.... Co-operation is the means to secure it -
the co-operation of liberal Whigs, liberal Democrats, and Free Soilers!
Bear in mind the means in your hands to gain the end.'
(5)
354
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2444 • 2447
O
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cond'd)
2444 - PD. Sept. 28:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, B. F. Payne says:
Someone has taken it upon himself, in the TRUE DEMOCRAT, to give at
length the proceedings of the Free Democratic convention. This is a
garbled batch of misrepresentations. "No mantle... can be found broad
enough to conceal baseness."
(4)
2445 - PD Sept. 28; ed: 2/2 • In the year of 1853 the Whigs have changed
their plan for the time being and have adopted a new policy expressed
in a single line, "Lie low and play sly.'
In this line we have the key to the designs of the Whig party pro-
per. After making everybody drunk on hard cider in 1840 they are now
trying to make everybody sober, so they say.
"Now, this movement on the part of the Whigs, as everybody knows,
is all gammon....
The Whigs of the present day, are like the Tories of
the revolution.'
(9)
2446 - DTD Sept. 28; ed:2/1 - "The PLAIN DEALER evinces tact, as we
have said, in partizan conflicts - but its joy, so flush, and rampant,
'over Free Soil division,' betrays its motive too palpably to deceive
anyone.
'The Fusionists taken in, and done for,' it announces.
'The broad shouldered, stone fisted, plucky old liners of the coun-
try, and the unterrified township delegation of Cleveland had everything
their own way; and nominated an out and out Free Soil Ticket,' it joy-
fully exclaims. And why? Because, and only because, this gives Hunker
democracy, and the Baltimore platform defenders a chance of success,
If it shall succeed, who will be 'the gudgeons?' Who caught 'in the
ingenious net so set for them.
(11)
2447 - DTD Sept. 28:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, R. F. Paine says: :
"This is the next text from which, in the TRUE DEMOCRAT of this morn-
ing, you preach a sermon upon the subject of honor, honesty, and fair play
in all that pertains to caucuses, and conventions. The subject is a good
one, and the sermon much needed. I propose to continue the subject,
and correct some errors into which you have fallen, and show the fallacy
of some of your conclusions.
"What is the object of a convention? I answer, and you will admit,
... the object is to secure the fair expression of a party in the selec-
tion of candidates to be supported at a coming election.
"How do all parties...attempt to secure this expression? You answer,
and I answer, by a fair appointment of the delegates of the different
townships, or portions of the territory from which they are to be select-
ed. Thus far there is no difference, I apprehend, between preacher, and
people. I think, in your own expressive language, 'He must be a bad
man, and a bold man who will say otherwise.
Mr. Paine points out at great length the fraud intended by the Free
Democratic central committee, of whom all but one are Fusionists. (23)
355
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2448 - 2453
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
2448 - DTD Sept. 30; ed:2/1 - The despotism of party is a villainous
a
despotism. There are temperance Democrats of the old line, who as can-
didates, wish to declare themselves for the Maine law. But their party
says no!
"Tell them that you will not sell soul and body for any purpose, and
show them that you are in earnest by voting for out and out temperance
men."
1!
(2)
2449 - DTD Oct. 3; ed: 2/2 - "The work done by the Liberty party no man
can over-estimate. It roused the country. Abused, villified, mobbed,
as it was, all over the land, it fought the battle of freedom of the
press, and freedom of speech, and won it.
"But the great idea from which, and upon which this movement started,
and stood, however, much as its defenders may have departed from it,
was, that principle is above party, and as such to be followed out with
the sternest integrity, and a most self-sacrificing courage.
(8)
2450 - DTD Oct. 3; ed:2/2 - The PLAIN DEALER assails "the bolt" violent-
3
ly, and hits hard, and threatens loud. It will not do. It is no Whig
move, no fusion act. It is plainly an "old line" Democratic turn-out
upon its own hook, but nevertheless of the Simon pure order. The PLAIN
DEALER says: "A few uninfluential Democrats are in it."
"A few, and some more! If they were a handful only,...if fusion had
been its object, why all this bother? It won't do, neighbor. It is a
revolt against cliques, and caucuses by Democrats, and of deep signifi-
cance; for that spirit is rife everywhere, and will not be put down by
any man's breath, or any party's threat.
(8)
2451 - DTD Oct. 7; ed:2/2 - "Thomas Benton is right.
"Thomas Benton is right. The caucus system
is a curse. All over the country it is felt to be so, and all over the
country the people are resolved to break it down. Talk about the people's
will! It is not heard or cared for at the caucus or convention....
"It is monstrous that a secret, irresponsible body, like the caucus,
whether at the Court House, Columbus or Washington, should dare plan or
plot against the will or well-being of the people; and wonderful that
the people should submit to so huge a swindle.
(14)
2452 FCD Oct. 15; ed:2/2 "The skies lower. Old political organiza-
tions rock to their centre, and the coming storm threatens their destruc-
tion. One mighty, in the Whig councils of Ohio writes: 'We may attempt
to conceal that fact, but our party is dead. We cannot rally except upon
new issues and on a new field. This second rout is fatal.
(2)
2453 · FCD Oct. 17; ed: 2/4 · The Muskingum boys look askance. They do
not know what to say about the Whig defeat there. The Whigs remained
at home to enjoy their juleps · each thinking there was no danger, as
enough would turn out to secure a small majority in the overwhelming
Whig county of Muskingum.
356
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2454 - 2458
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
The fact that the Whigs who went to the polls loved a little of the
bottle more than they did their politics, produced the result which
now astonishes them.
)
(3)
2454 - FCD Oct. 17; ed: 2/2 - The PLAIN DEALER points "to our plump
:
majority of the Old Line," as conclusive of both its party's power and
stability.
" "We admit the fact, and deny the conclusion. Numbers necessarily
confer neither vigor nor strength; large majorities may be not only
cumbersome, but powerless. Soul is needed; a live issue and a live
spirit are essential; and without these a 'big count' will avail noth-
ing. The PLAIN DEALER, then, need not rely on numbers."
(14)
2455 - FCD Oct. 26; ed: 2/2 - The Zanesville COURIER says: "We do not
feel discouraged, let the result prove to be what it may. Muskingum
is as certainly Whig now as she was one, two, or three years ago.'
The ATHENS MESSENGER adds: "Let us come together and act together
like brethren, like Whigs bury all past differences and sectional
jealousies and hereafter work together."
"Verily, we begin to think that the time has come when 'the stone
shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the timbers shall answer
it.
(3)
(3)
2456 - FCD Oct. 27; ed: 2/1 The editor of the Marysville TRIBUNE, in
alluding to the Whig party, says: "The defeat is attributable, in a
great measure, to the weight of the leaders who hung as a dead weight
upon the cause, and it must fall in hands better qualified... before it
can succeed.
"Men sometimes read their own epitaphs. If the expression, 'in a
great measure,' was (sic) changed to 'entirely,' the TRIBUNE'S remarks
would exactly suit the case of poor old Muskingum."
(3)
2457 FCD Oct. 29; ed:2/2 · "During the last summer while conducting
the FOREST CITY, we were most ferociously assailed by a class of Whig
papers, and denounced in the most malignant language as an apostate, a
fusionist, an abolitionist, etc. When we declared our solemn belief
that the old Whig organization was completely shipwrecked · that false
pilots had run it on the breakers, words could not be found harsh and
bitter enough to express their execration of us and our paper. But
since the result of the late election, they have 'hauled in their horns'
very considerably. We receive no more of these fierce angry denuncia-
tions. The footings of the election have opened their eyes to the de-
lusion they so fondly hugged."
(12)
FCD Oct. 31; ed: 2/2 · See Foreign Relations
2458 - FCD Oct. 31; ed:2/2 - Parties are severing in the Bay state.
There are the coalition Democrats and the old line Democrats. One side
acts with the Free Soilers, the other repels them and repudiates their
357
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2459 - 2462
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
doctrines. The same division exists among the Whigs. Unionists are for
the old line Democrats, the progressives for the independent Democrats.
"Does not this look like a 'break-up?' Can it be prevented?...
Let us rejoice for they tell of a future wherein Justice and Right will
have a place, and be boldly upheld by the people. Only let independ-
ent men act independently, and all will be well."
(4)
2459 FCD Nov. 2; ed:2/1 - "Our PLAIN DEALER neighbor...crowed lustily
over the unprecedented majority received by the candidates on the Hun-
ker ticket. It looks large on paper, but it is hollow as a bombshell,
and quite as easily exploded. The PLAIN DEALER entirely overlooks the
new power, which is looming up above the political horizon. It is in
the ascending while the Hunker democracy is in the decending mode.
Figures won't lie."
(7)
!
2460 - Nov. 3; ed:2/1 Attorney General Cushing has written a
letter defining President Pierce's view of the coalitionists among the
Massachusetts Democracy, who would "fuse" or co-operate with Free Soil-
ers in that state.
"No brigand partisan could write a more atrocious letter, and no
brigand partisan chief dictate a baser letter. We know not what will
be said or thought of it. But if the fire of the spirit of olden time
could burn in the hearts of the people, they would rise up to a man,
and make bold proclamation against it, and the heartless tyranny which
it evokes or would exercise.
(12)
2461 - FCD Nov. 7; ed:2/1 - The coalition Democrats and the Free Soilers
of Massachusetts nominated a joint ticket, and passed a resolution spurn-
ing all dictations from whatever source they may come.
"Well done! We like to hear the defiance flung in the teeth of ty-
rants, and glory in it when it comes directly from the people. Poor
Caleb Cushing! Unfortunate General Pierce! How the people mock at
their folly, and despise their threats."
(3)
2462 - FCD Nov. 22; ed:2/1 "An observer of the signs of the times
must be convinced that the old parties are undergoing a rapid process
of decomposition. Both the old parties are 'effete'. The period of
their appointed time has been accomplished. They are passing into the
second childhood of existence, old age and dotage palsy their nerves,
and impairs their intellects.
"The Whig orgnization seems more nearly defunct than its ancient
adversary, because out of power. The spoils of office have galvanized
a litte muscular animation into the old Democratic party, but its
spirit is gone, its hopes are snuffed out, its unity is estroyed, and
the spell that held it together and marshalled its party for the con-
flict are broken. Its last national battle with its ancient foe has
been fought and won.... The Democratic party, in one respect, is like
the Empire of Alexander - tumbling to pieces because it has conquered
the land.
358
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2463 - 2467
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
"Both the old parties have ceased to command the public confidence,
civil war reigns in their midst not a revolt but a revolution....
Politicians of all grades and shades forsee that this result is inevita-
ble, and are preparing accordingly, to take sides some with the new
party supposed to be right - others with that supposed to be strongest.
10
(15)
.
2463 - FCD Nov. 26; ed: 2/1. - The "hards" had a grand display in New
York on Nov. 23, with letters and speeches from their leaders.
"One thing we like about them. They are outspoken. Nationality is
their great cry; and, whether there be much or little wool in it, they
go it strong, and boldly. The Hards have power and they mean to exert
it. That's right. As foes, we know where to find them. They wear no
Cloak, and they are resolved to ship off whoever does wear one, in re-
gard to leading public matters."
(4)
2464 · FCD Dec. 3; ed:2/3 · "The Cincinnati ENQUIRER is struggling hard
to put the evil day afar off. But it's no use fighting against fate,
or spitting against the wind. The rent in the Democratic party must
take place, and now is. Which horn of the dilemma will the ENQUIRER
lay hold of - Hard or Soft?
Hard or Soft? The same split runs through the Whig party.
The pro-slavery segment is sloughing off and joining the hard shells.
The remainder are the liberal progressives. The soft shells will hold
out as an organized faction like the Tyler party, while the President
has official patronage to dispense. After that it will shrivel up and
die,"
(4)
(
2465 - FCD Dec. 5:3/1 • The old line Democratic association had a glori-
ous time at the dedication of their new hall on the Public Square.
Benjamin Harrington, president, presided, supported by numerous vice-
presidents. He made a brief and patriotic speech which was well re-
ceived by the audience. At the head of the room was a portrait of
Washington, On either side stood busts of Webster, Lewis Cass, Calhoun,
Dixon Lewis, and three others. At the opposite end was the declaration
of independence. The several speeches made were moderate, well-timed,
and to the point. Twelve toasts were read.
(10)
2466 · FCD Dec. 9; ed: 2/3 A union of the pro-slavery Whigs with the
pro-slavery Democrats is fast approaching, faster than many imagine,
indeed they are very near now; one more step and they will be in a lov-
ing embrace. In life they will be united, in death they should not be
parted. We were violently abused last summer by the STATE JOURNAL,
Zanesville COURIER, and others of that ilk, for predicting this fusion,
and proclaiming it, but recent events and results of the last contest
have completely verified our belief.
(8)
2467 - FCD Dec. 14; ed:2/2 · "The 'Soft Shells' have been crowing before
they got out of the woods. The 'Hards' saw proper to cast but 28 votes
against the 'Soft Shell' administration nominee in the House.
observe that they were strong enough in the Senate to secure the election
But we
359
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2468 - 2472
POLITICAL PARTIES (Cont'd)
of Beverly Tucker, editor of the SENTINEL, as printer to the Senate....
The 'Hard Shells' will develop a strength and independence in the House,
before the session closes that will make the administration quake in
their boots."
(3)
2468 - FCD Dec. 17; ed: 2/2 - The central committee of the independent
Democracy of Ohio has recomended a general and more thorough organiza -
tion all over the state.
"Agreed! Agreed! No one county, no one neighborhood in the county,
should be neglected. Van-Wort gave the smallest vote in Lewis, only
19. But that small vote is the nucleus around which, and out of which,
the friends of progress may rally and grow. Let that county be can-
vassed, let all counties, kindred in position, be thoroughly organized...
and instead of nineteen votes we shall have ninety, instead of a hun-
dred, hundreds."
11
(7)
-
2469 - FCD Dec. 17; ed: 2/2 - The Warren county TRANSCRIPT has an ar-
ticle on parties and party names in its last issue, worthy of remark. It is
indifferent about names, but is indignant at the course of the Free
Soilers. "Let that indignation go! Let the course be forgotten! The
question is, can the friends of progress agree on a right basis, and if
so, whether it is not their duty to bury the past, and its divisions,
and unite upon such a basis.
"It is natural that men who have been battling each other for long
years, should repel first advances and scout at proffered friendships.
But they are the heroes, the real victors, who say in word and by acts,
'down with pride, crush prejudice, scatter party to the winds - as we
seek to bind together the elements which are for progress....
"We can and we will co-operate heartily...with all men of all parties,
who avow these sentiments and labor to carry them out."
(8)
1
2470 - FCD Dec. 20; ed: 2/2 - The Dayton EMPIRE says: "An important
duty of the Convention which will assemble in Columbus on the sixth of
next month will be to reconstruct the Platform of the Ohio Democracy, so
as to make it the representation of the principles of the party.
"The 8th of January will afford a fine opportunity for the 'Nationals'
to bring the 'half-breeds' up to the scratch, and we shall be surprised
if they don't improve it. Set every ship sail under its own colors.... We
desire to see the PLAIN DEALER, and its 'half breed' backers, made to
face the music. The time for duplicity and skulking is past. You must
re-construct your platform, and make it represent the principles of your
party.
(5)
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT
2472 - DTD Apr. 13; ed: 2/2 - "Where are the 'Union' Committees? What
has become of the 'finality?' 'Tis awful! Only think how the last admin-
?
istration spent, and was spent, for the 'Union' and for 'finality.'
Only think how it fell by and through them....
360
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2473 - 2475
-
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT (Cont'd)
"The game's up! Shrewd Democrats have used up 'Union' and 'finality.'
The Express folk, and all of that ilk, have been cheated - befogged and
bamboozed, outwitted, overdone, outrun, and overrun.
There is not a
grease spot left of them.'
"It was a game, boldly and well played - the Presidency was the stake,
and for that, 'Union Whigs' and 'finality Whigs' have been most inglori-
ously beaten. It may as well be acknowledged. It is.'
(11)
-
2473 - DTD Apr. 15; ed:2/2 - The French press makes the most of President
Pierce's inaugural declarations in favor of freedom in Europe.
"What we now want is a manly response to the struggling freemen of
Europe. What is the 'spectacle' we now present to Europe, independent
of the Slave Question? Washington, thronged with office beggars; the
President's mansion besieged by full grown men for paltry offices, and
our statesmen mingling in the scramble, as if life and death hung upon
it! How little! How mean!
"But suppose instead of this, ... even, that the fit word were spoken,
not of hope, only, but of determination, in answer to the world's noblest
impulse, and highest longing, with the modesty, yet with firmness, which
belongs to a consciousness of right, how the world's heart would throb
and grow strong, and our own position, as a nation, be elevated!... Let
us hope! The Nation will yet speak out for Freedom.'
(9)
2475 - DTD Apr. 25; ed:2/2 - There is nothing more simple than the in-
ternational right as it exists under royalty.
A prince desires peace of war. It is in his power to declare either;
if the latter, the people wring their hands and shoot each other down.
One man, a single man, may decide the fate of the people.
Here the sovereign is not a man. He is called a nation. We are
each a sovereign, each a king, each invested with the omnipotence of
conscience, which we are not allowed to abdicate.
And this when we, as individual sovereigns, sympathize with Mr.
Kossuth, that is, with Hungary crucified, we do not declare war with the
emporor of Austria because he is its executioner, nor with the emperor of
Russia because he has gold and soldiers to sustain all tyranny.
"We manifest freely to the world that these sovereign pretenders
cause us horror.
"And what can they do?
"Declare war - against whom? The Republic of the United States.
But the Republic is at peace with all the world. Against you or I,
whom we may call sugar and candle mongers: our majesty defies their
anger."
-
(22)
DTD Apr. 26; ed. 2/1 - See Religion
Religious Controversies
.
DTD Sept. 14:2/2 - See Slavery
361
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2476 2479
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT (Cont'd)
2476 - DTD Oct. 5; ed:2/1 - "Of all impediments to healthful progress,
and of all sources of corruption in our country, that of Office-Seeking
is the widest and worst....
"It is time this insufferable abuse should be throttled by 'Parties,
and the people outside of them, and the whole tribe of mercenary poli-
ticians who create it, 'thrashed' and driven out of the public arena
by a sound and independent public opinion.'
(9)
.
2477 - DTD Oct. 12; ed: 2/1 - "H. B. Payne, in his speech at the Court
House, announced the doctrine, that the decision of the party should
be binding over all of its members. This is a doctrine neither conso-
nant with sound logic, nor good morals. It is at war alike with com-
mon sense, and every day's experience in the common business of life.
It is slavish, and can only give power to the few over the many. No
man has a right to surrender his judgment to the keeping of a caucus,
or to submit his rule of action to the dictation of a convention."
(8)
2478 - FCD Nov. 26; ed: 2/2,3 - "We shall state, in this number, what
we would not do, or attempt to do, on the great subject of elections,
which we are discussing. What are the evils to be met? These are plain.
They stand right before us: - night is not more palpable. They are
Slavery, and the Centralization of Power. The one Clutches at free
soil, and all the government has of it; the other would establish the
basest servility to Party, and its despotic decrees. These are the
evils. How are they to be met?
"This is the practical question, and, for obvious reasons, the hard-
est to answer satisfactorily:
"We begin by stating, that we would make no partizan movement. We
have no cant to utter or to encourage about party. If a false demo- .
cracy rises up, we must put it down by true democracy; whatever is coun:
terfeit must be supplanted by what is genuine....
"We would call no County Conventions, nor have any local action, on
a purely political basis, before next summer. We cannot mistake the
signs arounds us. We know certainly the condition of the old parties.
One of them is palsied, the other demoralized....
"We would call no State Convention early in the year, and this for
reasons even independent of those already, assigned.
"Having thus stated what we would not do, we shall suggest in our
next number, what we think should be done.'
(24)
2479 - FCD Nov. 28; ed:2/3,4 · "The evils to be resisted, if we are
right, are, slavery, and the centralization of power...let us venture,
in this number, to say what should be done....
"Organizations, we know, have a fearful power. When in the flush of
strength, they direct within their circle; in comparatively free lands,
they are dominant; in our Republic are often absolute. But, as we have
already said, one organization of an old party is palsied; another,
demoralized; and the results of the elections show conclusively, that
the people have convictions of their own, and mean to follow them out,
with independent action, and resolute will.
362
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2480
i
2483
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT (Cont'd)
"Let us ask, then, if a basis cannot be found which may unite free-
men North and South...! The North is right at heart, and the South
preparing to be so rapidly. All that is needed, then, is to combine
and to express the will of the country upon a right basis.... Let us
venture to suggest one. For the State: The overthrow of the Caucus
System. Annual sessions of the Legislature. Single Representative
Districts.... Temperance. And for the nation: The denationalization
of slavery. The Decentralization of power.
"These principles harmonize. They are creative. They have unity
of aim, of purpose, of end, and while they leave to the State what should
belong to the State, they make American and National what rightfully be-
longs to the Nation...r
嘴
​"Now what can Ohio do in this Great Work?... We propose...first a
conference of well-disposed and sensible men of all parties at Columbus,
some time during the winter, and, if they shall agree, to call a conven-
tion of the people in July or August. We care not about mere instru-
mentalities.... We want, simply, to have what is needed, done. We desire,
with this view, to unite 'freeman, of all parties, who would limit slavery,
and denationalize it, and who will say, 'let free soil be kept free, and
human chattelism restrained within its sectional or State bounds,' who
would strip bare the National executive of its gigantic power, and con-
fer it upon the people....and who, with this veiw, will labor to ensure
the full and hearty co-operation of the voters of the State and the
Nation upon this independent and American basis, the basis of Freedom
and Progress."
Cleveland & Cuyahoga
-
(27)
-
2480 DTD July 18; ed: 3/1 - We learn from the PLAIN DEALER that E.
Hessenmueller, Esq., has been appointed pension agent at Cleveland in
place of Judge Barr.
(1)
2481 DTD Aug. 13:3/2 Colonel J. W. Fitch; U. S. marshal, has ap-
pointed Thomas McKinstry of this city as deputy
(1)
Ohio
DTD Mar. 3; ed:2/1 - See Schools and Seminaries Public
2482 DTD Mar. 7:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, Yours of Columbus,
O., says: We have had an unusual scene to-day
&
an arrest, and the greatest possible excitement.
a knockdown in the house,
During an argument, Mr. Barnum was hit on the head with a crutch by
Mr. Medary. It is feared that he is badly hurt. Medary was put under
arrest, and will be expelled Mar. 14.
L
(5)
,『༤
2483 DTD Mar. 10; ed: 2/1
The house expelled Mr. Medary, its clerk,
for his assault upon Mr. Barnum.
his place.
E. Sheffield has been elected to take
(1)
363
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2484 - 2488
9
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT Ohio (Cont'd)
2484 - DTD Mar. 19;2/1 · In a letter to the editor, Yours of Cincinnati,
0., says: "Wonder of wonders! The Democracy have held their ward meet-
ings without a fight, a quarrel, or a division.... Our 'wise folk' are
discussing the necessity of 'sewerage,' and if you will look at, or
learn from our experience, you will begin that work in Cleveland, 'forth-
with'....
"There is a very strong determination expressed here, in city mat-
ters, to have 'fit men' for certain essential officers."
(9)
9
2486 - DTD June 6; ed:2/1 - Whigs war with the Democrats, Democrats
with the Whigs, and both fight hotly against Free Soilers on the sub-
ject of slavery.
"Now, if there be any manliness or justice in this conflict, or in
the motives which influence it, we are so blind that we cannot see it.
There is not. On the contrary, the very saddest and lowest feelings of
our nature, such as spite, party hate, party vengeance or
political prejudice, force this conduct upon whoever practices, and rule
wholly the motives which influence it.... If correct in these remarks,
the question arises, and it is a practical one, whether the voters of
Cuyahoga, of the Reserve, and of Ohio, cannot be persuaded to act to-
gether on vital matters, and in regard to Freedom and Personal Right,
and Progress, be both manly and just? We think they can, and we will
briefly state why we think so.
"First, the Whig party, as an organization, is broken up....
"Second, the Democracy, though in power, is yet full of antagonism,
and cannot stand as it now stands without certain rupture....
"Reasoning thus, and upon the data we have given, we say, as we be-
lieve, that the hour is fast approaching, nay is when the good of all
sides, the true men of all parties, may unite, and act together when
they will do so, if they are only wise, and just as wise. Bury pride.
It is the cursed cause of half the wrong we do or suffer. Scatter pre-
judice to the winds.... Do but these things, and this year a union may
be made in Ohio, which will give to Ohio a name in the Union and over
the world, identical with greatness, because great in aim and great in
act."
(22)
2487 - DTD June 6:2/4 · Cuyahoga county is entitled to one representa-
tive in the Ohio senate and two in the house.
(1)
.
2488 - DTD July 12; ed:2/1 · Governor Rueben Wood's farewell is as
brief as it should be. Soon he will be treading on distant soil. "We
never supported him but we can give testimony to his genial nature.
In his letter to the electors of the state of Ohio he expresses his
sorrow at leaving the office of the governor after holding a position
in the state government for a quarter of a century, but assures the
voters that all departments are left in a highly prosperous condition.
(6)
364
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2489 - 2493
.
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT Ohio (Cont'd)
2489 - DTD July 13:3/1 - On July 12 the QUEEN OF THE WEST bore from the
shores Governor Wood, the honorable chief magistrate. He was escorted
from the Weddell House by the German city guards: Captain Kinney, Cap-
tain Heckman, the Ohio City guards, and Captain Brenker. Mayor Brownell
bade the governor farewell in the following address: Honored sir; On
behalf of your fellow citizens of this city and county for whom you have
done so much service, and on behalf of the people of this great state,
over whom you have recently presided as their chief magistrate, we have
come here with sorrowful hearts to bid you and your family farewell.
When your mission shall have been ended in that distant country to which
you are now bound, we shall be pleased to welcome your return.
General Merwin accompanies Governor Wood, as vice consul.
(12)
2490 - DTD July 14; ed: 3/2 - In our report of the testimonials of respect
to Governor Wood we neglected to state that Colonel Mack and Major Lender
were on duty, and that the whole was marshalled by General Sanford.
(2)
DTD July 28; ed:2/4 - See Schools & Seminaries Teachers
State
2491 - DTD Jan. 10; ed: 2/2 - "The message of the Governor of Pennsylvania
is inferior, in every way, to the message of the Governor of New York:
inferior in style, in directness, in manliness. It is far behind, in all
respects, that of the chief magistrate of Illinois.
"There is 'a lack' in Pennsylvania, of state pride, and of what con-
stitutes character, as she speaks and acts through her rulers. Why is
this? ... her rulers seem to want to grasp; that spirit of self respect
and self reliance which makes and which alone can make a State, as well
as an individual, great; that courage, and that faith in virtue which
lifts up the man, and suffuses the commonwealth; with the glow of full
life....
Yet because of this want, Pennsylvania has less character...
than any other ordinary state."
(16)
.
.
2492 - DTD Jan. 21; ed:2/1 The "Wildcats and "Regulars" are the two
wings of the Maine Democracy.
"The Democrats are in a majority in Maine; in a majority in the legis.
lature. But 'Wildcat' hates 'Regular'; they 'fout'; and at 'the end on't,
elected four Whigs 'out of pure spite.' So that now the latter have a
majority in the Senate, and the Governor! "Maybe they will get a United
States Senator in the same way.' Hardly, yet stranger things have hap:
pened."
(3)
1
2493 - DTD Jan. 22; ed:2/2 - Complaints have been made about the expenses
of several of the new state house commissioners in New York.
"The commissioners have done good service, and at 'small pay. They
have spent the money entrusted to them wisely and for the objects for
which it was appropriated.
"Another cause of complaint has been the employment of a superintendent.
This was wise. A superintendent always saves.
365
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2494 - 2499
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT · State (Cont'd)
"The commissioners asked the Legislature to pay the Surgeon bills of
the men injured while building the State House. Rightly done and right-
ly prayed for. The men thus injured should be paid and the surgeon bills
settled."
(7)
DTD Feb. 2; ed:2/1 - See Street Railways
2494 · WTD Feb. 23; ed: 2/2 - New York city is the very center of official
corruption and extravagance. The comptroller in his latest report
proves it.
The total expenditures for the year (exclusive of funds set
apart for the public debt) were $8,294, 291.45. The city government ex-
penses came to $3,116,793.82.
(4)
2495 - DTD Mar. 30:2/3 Judge Mason of Iowa has been appointed commis-
sioner of patents.
"We have known the Judge for years, and know him to be a gentleman
eminently qualified for the post. In his own State, no man is more de-
servedly popular among the people....
"Such men deserve well; and we are rejoiced to see them filling dis-
tinguished places in the offices of the government.'
(3)
2496 · DTD Apr. 11; ed: 2/2 · Greene C. Bronson has been appointed New
York collector. He is a decided "Hard-shell," a gentleman of unquestioned
integrity, and one of the very best jurists in the country. It is
thought that this appointment will be very well received.
(1)
2497 - DTD Apr. 18; ed:2/1 - Brooks and Hancock counties in Virginia,
declare for annexation to Pennsylvania.
"Very well! Carry out the doctrine.
Carry out the doctrine. Suppose any county should make
the same declaration as regards slavery--what then? If lawful to secede,
certainly it would be lawful to emancipate! Nay what legal objection
is there to the county resolving to declare its territory free? Push
out the doctrine, friends, in Brooks and Hancock."
(6)
DTD Apr. 19; ed: 2/2 - See Religion
- See Religion - Religious Controversies
2498 - DTD Apr. 19; ed: 2/1 The Albany papers seem to regard the im-
peachment of Mr. J. C. Mather as a political move.
"If so, it is a monstrous outrage! Mr. M. is a Democrat, and is
pursued in this matter by Democrats. If innocent, his persecutors are
demons."
(4)
.
2499 · DTD June 11; ed:2/2,3 - Governor Seward spoke before the New
York legislature at Niagara. He described New York, and said that she
leaves it to other communities to celebrate their own greatness, and
that she has always been the most modest and the least exacting of all
the states in the Union.
366
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2500 - 2503
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - State (Cont'd)
"The new Road, or straight line from Albany to Buffalo, cuts off
Auburn, and other large cities in New York. Auburn is Mr. Seward's home.
He was called upon to bind the garland around the head of the victims!
Not a very easy task; but he did it so gracefully as to win the applause
of the Legislature in heartiest vein. Indeed, the general play of
feeling, and the Catholic spirit evinced by him, in reference to State
improvements, are so striking and so manly, as to command admiration." (16)
2500 - DTD July 27; ed:2/1 - "New York politics" are strange enough!
It would seem that the minority report of the impeachment committee of
the assembly impugn Messrs. Chatfield, Wright, Follet, Church, Randoll,
McAlpine as equally guilty with Mr. Mather. But the majority would not
hear of it. It is said, "these individuals all acted in concert cooperated
together."
(2)
United States
2501 - DTD Jan. 5:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Washington
city says:
Is there such a paper as the TRUE DEMOCRAT published in
Ohio? We have seen no such paper here for the last five days, and hope
it has not been discontinued. We are in the midst of the holidays when
Congress is not expected to do any business, but all speculations in re-
gard to the cabinet of President Pierce are in vain. It may be that Mr.
Hunter will be the premier.
(5)
2502 - WTD Jan. 5:2/5 - We had a reference the other day to the infa-
mous "Atherton Gag." The PLAIN DEALER says that John P. Hale voted for
that same "gag"; and no longer ago than June 10, 1850, in the Senate,
while speaking in favor of this gag, made use of the following emphatic
language: "That is the ground that I stood upon then (1844), and upon
which I stand now (1850), and always shall stand."
What crimes against freedom Mr. Hale may have committed while a mem-
ber of the "Granite" Democracy, and prior to his conversion to Free Soil-
ism we do not know. We have not examined all of Mr. Hale's speeches or
his votes in Congress, but if we shall find cause to suppose this state-
ment of the PLAIN DEALER about John P. Hale has been credited by anyone
worth undeceiving, we will take pains if need be, to put Mr. Hale "right"
before the public.
(4)
2503 - DTD Jan. 6; ed: 2/2,3 - Will not the Democrats, wishing to make the
most of their late national victory by increasing the public spoils, find a
capital excuse for multiplying these in the late Whig project of raising the
pay of all our ministers, charged' affaires, and other agents abroad. The
Whig press has very generously sanctioned the project, but it will be
difficult to make the Democrats believe that it would not have done so,
had victory in the recent presidential contest perched on the banner of the
hero who never lost a battle. "Why not let the whole of that class of sup-
"
ernumerary functionaries come home, and, when anything is to be done, send
a man fit to do it, and pay him a fair price for his labor? We have re-
ferred to Abbott Lawrence, and William C. Rives as authorities for this
concerted push for higher pay."
(15)
367
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2504 - 2508
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
2504 - PD Jan. 8:2/2 Mr. Clifton, Washington correspondent, says:
"The cabinet makers for a few days past have been silent upon their
favorite topic. They probably begin to realize that all their efforts
to create a public sentiment in favor of particular men or particular
interests are of but little avail.
"They had better consent to leave these matters with the President-
elect. He will in the end settle the question according to the dic-
tates of his own best judgment."
(2)
2505 - DTD Jan. 12; ed: 2/2 - Senator Badger of North Carolina was se-
lected as one of the judges of the U. S. Supreme Court.
"Well, we must bear it, but he is an incrustation of conservatism.
Never lived there a man, springing from the people, who had so little
faith in the people.... Ability he has; intellect; but it is the sharp
set instrument which cuts, and loves to see the blood run; which thrives
in polemics, and loves to fan its fiercest flames; and which mocks at
affection and sneers at conscience."
(8)
2506 - DTD Jan. 19; ed:2/2 - Mr. John P. Hale replied to Senator Mason
of Virginia, who spoke with contempt of Mr. Hale's resolution to honor
General Scott with the title of Lieutenant General.
The reply told. It made the Virginia Senator wince to the quick.
He attempted no retort. That would not have answered for the provoca-
tion was palpable, and he is not skilled in reply. He did the best
thing he could under the circumstances.
"He apologized."
(8)
2507 - DTD Jan. 21:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Washing-
ton city, says:
"Congress is doing some business but it is of that character which
were better not done than done. It is for giving away the money of
the Nation to the officers of the army and their widows; and for erect-
ing an equestrian statue to the memory of Washington. I need not say
that this mode of casting ridicule upon great men is becoming quite
popular here.
"There is now no movement of importance behind the scene with which
I am acquainted. The course of the Ohio Democrats, in laying the Balti-
more Platform on the table, excites great wonder here, as it was sup-
posed they would come up to the scratch without hesitation."
(7)
2508 - DTD Jan. 25; ed: 2/3 "We rejoice to learn that Jewett & Co.,
are about to publish a volume of Giddings' speeches.... They should be
circulated far and near. They should be found in the homes of freemen,
now and in the future. Our friends, indeed, should take especial pains to
procure them."
(3)
368
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2509 - 2513
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
2509 - DTD Feb. l; ed:2/3 - "Some of the Senators are ferocious. They
talk of war and treat it bravely, but it is only political party 'gab'
or gas, which means nothing and is nothing.
"The Senate Chamber just now is a gladiatorial arena, and the cham-
pions therein, enter the list, chiefly to win place and power. They could
do something, must do something, to gain these. - What easier than to
run a tilt against Spain, or make a threat against Great Britain?
There is no risk in either; no danger. It will not disturb the general peace.
It cannot cause a ripple on the world's big social surface.
But it may
make such Senators great with their party.... Let them, if they so
please, deluge the Senate chamber with 'gab.
(11)
2510 - DTD Feb. 2; ed:2/1 President Pierce is ready to appoint his
cabinet.
"If the parties inside of the organization come before him 'antago-
nistically,' and press their claims against each other, both will be left,
where they should be left, on the stool of repentance.... As for 'the
old leaders,' not one of them will have a place in his Cabinet."
1
(2)
.
2511 - DTD Feb. 15; ed:2/1 - The tilts between General Cass and Mr. Hale
continue. "General Cass does not relish a joke. He cannot bear Hale's
hits, that is certain. Does not the Senator from Michigan know that?
'A jester's prosperity lies in the ear of him that hears it, never in
the tongue of him that makes it!' Evidently not; for he gives point and
wing to the ready but good-natured satire of the Senator from New Hamp-
shire, by the very manner in which he notices it."
(6)
2512 · DTD Feb. 16:2/2 - The DAILY DEMOCRAT'S Washington correspondent
says that the contest yesterday, as reguards the government of the ar.
mories at Springfield and at Harper's Ferry is more important than the
casual reader would suspect.
Eleven years ago these armories were carried on by a class of me-
chanics. The superintendents were themselves citizens and mechanics.
In 1842, when the Whigs were in power, they had the armories and me-
chanics placed under military rule.
A movement has been made this winter to restore the ancient order of
things, and a citizen mechanic made the superintendent. The Whigs gen.
erally opposed it; but the Democrats have blotted out the military rule
which for ten years has disgraced our government.
(7)
2513 - DTD Mar. 1:2/3 - The Washington correspondent of the DAILY DEMO-
CRAT says:
The President-elect has arrived, and the office seekers
are all agog. They collect in small groups upon the sidewalks, and in
the hotels they look wise and feel anxious. It is whispered that Medary
of Ohio will not go into the cabinet. A thousand rumors are afloat as
to the cabinet, on which little reliance is to be placed.
I think the Pacific railroad bill has fallen into its final sleep
for the present session. The Senate has laid it aside and taken up one
of the appropriation bills.
(8)
369
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2514 · 2519
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
2514 - DTD Mar. 8; ed: 2/1 There have been difficulties in Washington
about cabinet appointments. "We imagine, however, that all these mat-
ters will be arranged, if really there be any difficulty at all. It is
said, authoritatively, 'that this will be so!' Well, a few days will
tell the story."
(2)
2515 - DTD Mar. 9; ed:2/1 - Quietly, and as if it were an ordinary af-
fair, the new administration has gone into power. Yet it is no ordinary
affair. In our belief, a new era commenced on Mar. 4 which will lead
to the establishment of a new principle, and of a policy at once Amer.
ican, and manly.
"Only let every Free Democrat stand true to his post and do his duty."
(7)
2516 - DTD Mar. 12:2/2 - The Washington correspondent of the DAILY DEM-
OCRAT says: "'Why did General Cass leave Washington?' That's the ques.
tion here. The report about sickness at home is not credited. It is
believed, that he was displeased; that he did not like Cushing's appoint.
ment, and that he did not care to meet Clayton in debate. Which of
these rumors are true, or whether all are false, I cannot say."
(2)
2517 - DTD Mar. 14; ed:2/2 - "What will be the tendencies of the New
Administration? How are these tendencies shadowed forth in the inaugu-
ral? Will they tell for or against humanity?" And in doing so, let us
express our hopes, and fears in regard to them.
"First, then, we augur well as to our influence abroad....
"Second, we hope much from our influence, we mean now our direct
governmental influence, in favor of Freedom the world over....
"We anticipate, thirdly, no evil, in the views of the Inaugural, on
the subject of 'expansion'.
"We like, fourthly, the direct, outspoken reference to the people....
"We are not alarmed, lastly, at the Inaugural's sad and contradictory
pledge to stand by the Compromise and Fugitive Act.
"We expected that. It was a promise made to the party, and the pro-
mise is redeemed."
(26)
2518 - DTD Mar. 17:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Washing-
ton city says: "The office seekers are here from all this broad Union,
and every part of it; they are full of gossip; some are very credulous;
others shrewd; and they mean to feed and will feed out of the fat crib
of Uncle Sam. What would the people say if they could see the disgust-
ing sight?"
(2)
2519 - DTD Mar. 29; ed: 2/1 - According to the laws of the constitution,
the President of the United States has been filling the various offices
of the country. Where does he stand? On the anti-slavery question he
has been as unyielding as he has been on the question of pro-slavery.
Who were those who claimed to have nominated him? They were of the
same ilk, men who were for the compromise in letter and spirit.
If one looks at the appointments and listens to the declarations of
partizans, one will see that President Pierce has not stopped to measure
3
370
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2520 · 2524
.
.
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
platforms or the positions of the candidates who stood upon them. His
cabinet must abjure this policy. In New York and Ohio both sides have
been selected Barnburner and Hunker. In New England - "absolute Free
Soil" and "Old Fogy." It has been admitted that these special opinions
which were said and supposed to be fatal have been "..-snuffed out
never more to be lighted."
"Now wherefore this action North and South? · Give us the reason of
it. Let us know the philosophy,"
(16)
2520 - DID Apr. 11; ed:2/3 - The U. S. Senate, on certain occasions,
does business with closed doors. "There is no reason for this, on gen-
eral subjects certainly. The custom is neither suited to American taste
nor American spirit. We were glad, therefore, to find Mr. Chase moving
to abolish it."
Mr. Chase sees no reason to keep the doors closed during debates on
nominations of a public character except when secrecy is required on
treaties. He said our institutions are based on the principles of pub-
licity,
(7)
2521 - DTD Apr. 13; ed:2/1 - There are rumors about the difficulties in
the cabinet.
"The reports of dissensions and difficulties in the Cabinet, are prob-
ably all false.... It is a pity that Washington rumors are so thick
and so false. People will credit none of them ere long, and that will
spoil the work of the manufacturers of them."
(2)
O
2522 DTD Apr. 19; ed:2/3 - The violation of the sub-treasury by the
last administration is discussed.
"This will do! A loan to a broker, and a deposit with a bank. And
either, or both could drive bargains while having 'the cash' good
bargains 'making a fortune at a dash.' Besides, this evasion has been
frequent! Well, the official report will tell how frequent, and all
about it; let us wait for that."
(
(7)
2523 - DTD Apr. 25; ed: 2/3 - "The NATIONAL ERA comes to the rescue of
Mr. Corwin, from the attacks of Mr. Clay, and makes, with one or two
exceptions, the only earnest defence of the Secretary we have read. No
danger as to the difference of opinion between our friends. · Mr. Clay
will be as quick to acknowledge an error as to defend the right, and the
ERA as bold to maintain the right against all error.
"We like the ERA'S spirit in defending Mr. Corwin; it is so cordial,
so warm, so different from a partizan defence. The attack of Mr. Clay
it declares to be 'severe and unjust.
(11)
2524 - DTD Apr. 28; ed: 2/1 - "The habit is growing up at Washington
which must be crushed. Senators and members of Congress 'fish' for
brothers, cousins, getting them appointed to various offices, and 'tis
so now, that these dignitaries are sure to carry the day. It is a bad
influence, and will work only evil.... This narrow and terrible sel-
fishness can only corrupt and lead to corruption, and should be exposed
in every form."
(5)
371
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2525
2528
-
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT United States (Cont'd)
2525 - DTD May 9; ed:2/2 - A dinner was given in honor of John P. Hale
in Boston May 5. Charles Sumner spoke on "Liberty and Union," and
John G. Palfrey of Cambridge presented a petition containing the signa-
ture of 571,000 women of England on the subject of slavery.
"The dinner to Hale was no inmeaning affair, no drinking and stuff -
ing occasion, but an earnest, hearty 'revival' of good men for good ends.
The brave New Hampshire Senator is 'down.'--He wears no official honors
now. Party has crushed bim--that party which calls itself the Demo-
cracy has crushed him who, of all men in this land, is most truly Demo-
cratic."
(12)
2526 - DTD May 10; ed:2/2 · A "Festival of the Free" was held in Boston
May 5 in honor of John P. Hale. This festival at Boston was a festival
of the heart. The arrangements were admirable, and most admirably ob-
served. A raised platform occupied the center of the hall for the guest
and the invited friends.
One feature in the festival of the free will arrest attention, the
bill of fare: "Watered ice lemonade, tea and coffee" were the "drinks"
and with these all were content.
Their guest held no office. But there are honors higher than an
official station can give, and which the withdrawal of official station
cannot take away.
"The honors were Hale's, for he has fought the good fight of truth
and justice with a sagacity that was never eluded, with a vigilance
that never slept, with a courage that never quailed, and with an activ-
ity that never tired."
(20)
2527 - DTD May 12; ed:2/2,3 · After Mr. Hale's speech, Charles Sumner
,
spoke. He was at home. The toast to which Sumner responded was: "The
Union--Its preservation will be ensured... by adhering to those princi-
ples of justice and liberty which it was 'ordained and established' to
maintain."
"A fit theme for the eloquent Senator! And that touched his heart,
and gave fresh vigor to his intellect. He loves, as we all love, the
National Union....
"The difficulties of the work, the power of slavery, its various
intrenchments in the church, the politics and prejudices of the country,
the sensitive interests of property said to be at stake, all this he
knew. But these things furnish no motive or apology, for indifference,
The wrong is not less a wrong because it is gigantic; the evil not less
an evil because it is immeasurable; nor can the duty of perpetual wrong
and evil be in this special case suspended....
"Mr. Sumner gave: "Our Cause--It needs and it expects every man to
do his duty.'"
(22)
2528 DTD May 25; ed:2/1 "We commence Mr. Chase's speech on the third
page today. It is masterly. We ask that it be read. It will be, indeed,
without asking, by all who relish statesman-like views, close logic
and a vigorous style."
(1)
372
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2529 - 2533
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
2529 - DTD May 28; ed: 2/2 - There are reports of trouble in Washington
'-
about the foreign appointments. "Well, so it will be, when party stands
first with the people, and 'all in all' with the chosen rulers."
(2)
2530 - DTD May 31; ed: 2/1 "Those who are called, or who consider them-
selves Reformers, are often dismayed at the slow progress which Truth
makes, and at the surly reception they meet with, even from those who
believe them to be right. But they should not be. - The truth tellers
and the truth defenders of the past stood as they stand, and wherever
a Luther or a Milton lived and labored, there a Laud or a Leo lived and
labored, also, against them, Let us put aside, then, discouragements,
and, looking rather at the signs 'which promise to the eye of faith good
only, marshal our strength as if we could and would conquer....
"It is most cheering. The backbone of Hunkerism is bending, and
we can break it, if we please, this very year. We have only to work
with a will, burying all dead issues and antagonisms, to unite with us,
and for our cause, the Liberals and Progressives of every side."
(17)
2531 - DTD June 20; ed: 2/1 - No one seems to know just what the Memphis
convention accomplished. It resolved in favor of the navigation of the
"river Amazon and against Cuban annexation."
Seriously the Memphis convention was not a practical body, nor should
we judge it to have been so considered by practical southern men. It
resolved rightly enough about various matters, among others, the Pacific
railroad and internal improvement showing progress in the right direc-
tion. But still its real purpose is to keep watch over one issue, and
by holding these conventions annually, to be prepared for action in de-
fense of the special institution, if such action shall be needed. So
be it. The policy will wear itself out even in the South, and eventually
help on the better cause.
(9)
2532 - DTD June 21; ed: 2/1 - Manliness is the best way to secure liber-
ality among the states.
We believe that there should be candid greetings among the states.
Northern men should stand by their convictions as firmly as southern
men do.
"Let us hear no more of 'impossibility' on this subject. A slave
state rebukes the recreant plea! Let the mean charge against a class
of honest men 'of one idea,' die out. Missouri gives the lie to the
soulless falsehood! Let us learn that we have a Union, and that to
make it vigorous in health deathless, we must be free, liberal, holding
the rights of the citizen to be inviolable and the rights of hospitality
sacred. The slave holders of St. Louis proclaim nobly this doctrine,
and act it out manfully! Let their example be followed by the free States
and it will not be long before the whole South will imitate it, making
our Union one of law and of love, as enduring as human interest or human
affection can make any earthly institution.
(18)
2533 - DTD July 4; ed: 2/1 We give whatever we recieve, under this head,
upon 'rumor
worthy of attention, yet not to be received with implicit
373
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2534 - 2538
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
reliance. The 'slaughter' was 'terrific' at Washington on June 30. It
passed through all departments and a grandson of a signer of the Declara-
tion of Independence, Robert Morris, fell before it. Forty clerks in
the Census Bureau, seventeen in the General Post Office Department and
forty in the Pension Office met with like fate. Samuel Medary was in
Washington and gossip has it that he will forego Chili to become editor
of the UNION. The same intimates Mr. Buchanan will not go to England.
But this is certain, that the government should have its right represen-
tatives in Europe now or never.
(3)
2534 · DTD July 6:2/1 The Washington UNION reads out of the Democratic
party the EVENING POST, the Buffalo REPUBLIC, the OLD INGOT, and so
forth. Why not unite with the free Democrats and make a party able to
control the north? "Mr. Buchanan is in Washington. It is thought he will
not go to England. We shall see."
(2)
2535 · DTD July 8; ed: 2/1 - There are rumors that there is no unity in
the cabinet. Who are favoring these rumors? Those who want old hunker-
ism to reign. Special dispatches say three vessels are going to the
fishing grounds. They do not go for war; they go on a mission of peace. (4)
-
2536 - DTD July 18; ed:2/2 - Morton Mc Michael, editor of the NORTH AMER-
ICAN, and leader of the Whigs of Pennsylvania, in welcoming President
Pierce at Philadelphia, states that so long as the President of the Unit-
ed States acts upon the principles he has declared, and stands by them,
just so long will the people of the United States stand by their Presi -
dent, whether he be a Whig or a Democrat.
"Hear you that? As this speaker points, so will other leaders follow.
Look well at this, politicians."
(3)
-
2537 - DTD July 18; ed:2/2 - Secretary Marcy is busy. "'A knowing chap'
is he! He will make his mark yet in diplomacy. He is no madcap, but
very resolute in what relates to American rights."
(1)
2538 - DTD July 18; ed:2/4 - The New York papers are full of presidential
displays.
The President and his suite visited the harbor, attended a magnificent
banquet at the Metropolitan, and visited the opera.
The dinner at the Metropolitan is described in glowing colors. First
came the speech of the chairman which was stiff, ceremonial, complimen-
tary all round, then the President of the United States spoke. After
regretting the illness of Lord Ellsmere, he said: "While we return our
grateful acknowledgments to all the governments and nations here repre•
sented, do not all hearts unite with me in the expression of the hope
that the only rivalry which may spring up between them and us shall
be the rivalry of earnest, determined, steady effort to promote the ele-
vation of the race, and peace and good neighborhood among nations and men!"
"But, on the whole, the speeches must have been poor, almost stupid....
Secretary Davis introduced politics, and hardly one of the officials, or
office-hunters, thought of honoring the genius which created, or the labor
374
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2539
2543
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
of the men who executed, whatever could give beauty to the Crystal Pal.
ace and the triumphs of art it contained."
(17)
DTD Aug. 2; ed:2/1 - See Railroads
Construction
2539 - DTD Aug. 5; ed:2/1 - The Georgia TIMES states that in the distri.
bution of local offices at the North, it is frequently impossible to
avoid giving them to Free Soilers, and it is well known that every pro-
minent Whig north of the Potomac is, or was, a Free Soiler, and very
few politicians who escape the contagion belonged to the Democratic
party. No administration can exist a day in this country which refuses
to give some offices to Free Soilers.
"That was not said years back; very likely even no paper in slavedom
would have made it. But the fact is so palpable, that even the heart
of slavery, it is confirmed. This is something which will inspire all
anti-slavery men with courage. It puts to death 'Union saving , cer-
tainly, and leaves 'Union savers' at 'point no point.
(4)
2540 - DTD Sept. 15; ed: 2/2 · A queer state of things exists at Washing-
ton. The question there is, "are you orthodox on the slavery question?"
If so, your democracy is unquestioned. If not, you are tabooed.
"The people will understand the game, wherein the actors take up
slavery and anti-slavery, caring not a fig for either, except as one or
the other may give them power or secure them peace.'
(15)
11
2541 · :
DTD Oct. 8; ed: 2/1 · "The New York HERALD is down upon the admini-
"
stration. It proclaims its utter weakness, and Gen. Pierce's overthrow,
unless a remedy be found and found, too, immediately. That remedy is,
the dismissal of the cabinet.
General Pierce's great fault is declared to be 'unwise selections.
All the other mishaps, of whatever character are said to arise from this,
and the New York HERALD proclaims them fatal.".
(6)
.
2542 - FCD Oct. 21; ed:2/1 The Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis, af.
fords a fine specimen of insolence.
Socially, he once said, he would have no intercourse with "abolition.
ists." · He also says, "I hope that the true Democracy may crush any
disintegrating faction which goes into coalition with the whigs."
"The North will see from it how the power and patronage of the govern-
ment are used to crush independence of opinion and States' rights, and
to weld the strength of Free States to the side of sectionalism and
slavery. Nothing is before these 'great ends'; everything is made to
yield to them."
(15)
2543 - FCD Oct. 24; ed: 2/1 - The letters of secretaries Guthrie and
·
Davis on one side, and of collector Bronson and attorney O'Connor on the
other, receive a good share of public attention.
"This is as it should be. These letters, the causes which produced
them, the policy they uphold, ...cannot engross too seriously the closest
scrutiny of the people. Let us first enter our protest, however, against
375
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2544 - 2548
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT United States (Cont'd)
the praise bestowed upon these letters for 'their loftiness of position.'
There is nothing of it, as we think, in them or connected with either
side, in this controversy. It is wholly a partisan fight."
(16)
2544 - FCD Oct. 26; ed:2/1 - An exchange correspondent, speaking of the
members of the cabinet, says:
"An innuendo is cast from time to time
upon their credit as well as their character. A11 this affords no very
gratifying spectacle, nor is it to be supposed that the picture will be
brightened in the future."
"When our contemporary speaks of their 'credit,' we cannot comprehend
its meaning, unless it rank with those journals which maintain that a
shadow is a substance. Yet we very willingly concede, that, as long as
'their character' is the subject, the picture will not be 'brightened
in the future.'"
(4)
-
2545 · FCD Oct. 26; ed:2/1 - The secretary of the treasury blunders
forth a second letter. It is a formal dismissal of collector Bronson,
with a bitter denunciation against Free Soilism.
"No party can long survive the despotism involved in this act, nor
'live' under it. It not only proclaims a storm, but a wreck."
(4)
2546 - FCD Oct. 26; ed: 2/2 The administration is doomed. Independent
journals denounce its policy boldly. Even old line papers condemn it.
The New York TRIBUNE regards the policy of the administration as foolish
and fatal, and feels that it's simply a means of rewarding friends. It
recommends that the filling of all offices should be done by election.
"Aye, that's the doctrine. Let us have every officer, Collector of
Customs, etc., elected by the people. We must strip the National Ex-
ecutive of its patronage, crush this corrupt and corrupting power, and
damm the policy which declares that the spoils belong to the victor."
(7)
2547 - FCD Oct. 26; ed:2/3 - The Baltimore TIMES advises the President
to tell the politicians that he will have no further use for them. If
they don't like it, they can get the people, if they can, to put in some-
body who is opposed to him.
"This is like advising an infant, which is first beginning to learn
the rudiments of walking, to dispense with the services of his nurse.
A slobbering child, dressed up in an overcoat and boots, would
not be an unapt illustration of Mr. Pierce attempting to stand up, erect
and self supported."
(2)
2548 - PD Nov. 1; ed:2/1 - President Pierce is eager for conflict. By
his order, two postmasters in Massachusetts have been removed for co-
operating with Free Soilers.
"We like this. A blow will make the country feel, when nothing else
would. This tyrannical interference with the right of private judgment,
and with it, the utter prostration of State rights, cannot fail certainly
to whet opposition and increase it. We care not, then, how thick or fast
these blows may fall!"
(5)
376
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2549 - 2553
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
2549 - FCD Nov. 3; ed:2/2 - Bronson is out with another letter, a third
scathing enough in all conscience, against Secretary Guthrie.
"We care not how these officials damn each other. They all need to
be encased in a political 'jog' so thick that mortal man may not reach
them. Bronson's claims to be truest; Guthrie denies it; yet back of
both is another point; viz; how each shall get and hold the power of
New York and use it for political and selfish ends."
(8)
2550 - FCD Nov, 5; ed:2/1 - The Richmond, Va., ENQUIRER rebuke the
administration "for actually entering the lists against themselves; sid-
ing with the party most obnoxious to one-half of the Union, and dragging
the ermine of state in the sewers of politics." It copies articles
from half a dozen Virginia Democratic papers, who, like it, protest a•
gainst the removal of Collector Bronson and other administrative acts.
"What a promise for a harmonious Congress. How difficulties thicken
and threaten.'
(4)
2551 - FCD Nov. 7; ed: 2/2 - Mr. Charles O'Conner, is U. S. District
attorney of New York. "The administration would have cut off his head
at the time of decapitating Bronson but for fear of the Catholics.
O'Connor is a Catholic, and the Democratic party dare not punish one
office holder of that sect.... Such is the control of that church over
that party."
(3)
2552 · FCD Nov. 15; ed:2/3 · Mr. Guthrie, formerly a delegate to Congress
from Nebraska, makes these charges against George W. Mannypenny (or Many-
penny:) First, he did not attempt to make a single treaty with the
Indians, though sent out for that purpose; second, he used his influence
to secure the election of a pro-slavery delegate to Congress; third, he
used money to accomplish his object; and fourth, that he encouraged law-
lessness among the Indians.
"So then Manypenny, candidate for the United States Senate in Ohio,
has ventured to blast the free soil of Nebraska with the foot print of
slavery. Aye, this official has even awakened or sought to awaken, the
bloody passions of the savage to procure the repeal of the Missouri Com-
promise, and curse all that region with servitude. Let us hope that the
Ohio Democrats will not permit Manypenny even to be a candidate for the
Senate, if these charges shall prove true.'
(14)
11
2553 - FCD Nov. 24; ed: 2/2 · The elections are over in all the states,
and the decision of the people is known. Let us now examine the results.
The Whig party organization, as such, is powerless. Decay has crept
into it. Compromise Democracy has been affected very badly by these
state elections. Even with a powerless organization to oppose, its own
has been weakened, and is demoralized thereby.
"We believe, and declare the administration...to be in favor...of the
upbuilding and extension of Slavery....this policy is upheld by the
most alarming and arbitrary means. Centralization is bad. It is the
dreaded evil of all constitutional governments; despots hug it as alike
377
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2554 - 2556
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT United States (Cont'd)
their hope and strength. In a Republic like ours, no curse could be
,
greater. To band freeman together, and ply their influence only to win
office, and get spoil - to have that office used, and that spoil employ-
ed, to elevate and bolster up the few - to let these few, through the
party organization, so wield the gigantic patronage of the Government,
that the edict of the President, or the ukase (sic) of his cabinet, shall
be absolute.
"This is a centralization which can not fail to make party venal,
and power absolute! Yet this centralization the Administration is now
attempting.... Thus is the Executive steadily and vigorously laboring
to uphold, or to extend slavery out of the Union on slave-soil, and in
the Union upon free-soil - to perpetuate it where it exists, and plant
it where it does not exist."
(23)
2554 - FCD Dec. 2; ed:2/4 - The Washington UNION says: "It is needless
to say that we cannot believe that any Senator has permitted his passions
to be so worked upon as to make any declaration that he will not vote
for the confirmation of Mr. Redfield. The Democratic Senator that votes
against Redfield will have reason for personal and political regret for-
ever after."
"The Washington UNION will hear no complaints, and tolerate no diff-
erence. Obedience is its law, and the law of the Administration. The
will of the President is in that paragraph. It speaks for him and his
cabinet. Well, we shall see who is inside of a healthful organization
thus despotic in aim, and in action."
(5)
-
2555 - FCD Dec. 12; ed: 2/2 - "The cabinet, with the exception of Marcy
and Cushing, is composed of small men - some of them not even third rate.
But they were chosen on the principle on which the Queen of England
selects her waiting maids-short, ill-favored, and stumpy like herself.
The President selected weak, inferior men in order not to appear dwarfed
in their presence.
(8)
the press.
2556 - FCD Dec. 13; ed:2/2 The President's message meets with chilly
reception from all quarters.
"It is pronounced a weak, shuffling, contemptible document - an
emanation from an inferior mind. ... The style of the message...is stern-
ly reproved - its attempts at mystery - to be interpreted like a Delphic
Oracle, to suit latitudes - is fiercely condemned by the great body of
On the most engrossing of all public topics - the Pacific
railroad - the Message studiously conceals the President's opinions
if he has any, which is very questionable.
"There is one thing upon which he is outspoken. He strongly urges
Congress to pay Spain for the Amistead Negroes, who rose upon their
kidnappers, recovered their freedom, steered their ships to our shores,
abandoned her, and made their way home to their native Africa.... Polk
undertook to bully Congress into indemnifying the man stealers, but
failed. Pierce has undertaken the same game, and he, too, will fail."
(19)
378
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2557 • 2561
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT - United States (Cont'd)
2557 - FCD Dec, 16; ed: 2/2 - Lynd Boyd is speaker of the United States
House, and the committees appointed by him are unfortunate. The Hards
are wroth. Delays in business must follow.
Hunter of Alabama is chairman of the committee on ways and means.
"A very clear man, undoubtedly, but unfit for the station. He lacks
grit physically and intellectually, to be or to do. The chairmen of
the other leading committees are weak men.
We must confess, we are not encouraged by the composition of the
committees of the House. We anticipate only delays in the public busi-
ness, and a baffling of very good cause."
(5)
2558 - FCD Dec. 18; ed:2/1 - The public cannot fail to see how the ad-
ministration treads states rights under foot and exalts the fugitive
act with fierce eagerness.
Secretaries Guthrie and Davis say to the New York Democracy: "Who-
ever refuses to follow the will of the administration is its foe, and
will be treated as such."
"This bold and bad interference in State politics has startled many
a democrat, and caused the whole country to look with alarm upon it.
If Judge Bronson is not fit to fill his office, eject him, if he is fit,
the attempt to force him to approve a particular class of men under him,
is an act of despotism, unworthy any high officer of the nation."
(8)
2559 - FCD Dec. 28; ed:2/2 · Edward Everett has acted toward Mr. Sumner
very meanly, with a narrowness which no man can justify.
In the Whig caucus at Washington, Senator Seward proposed to put Mr.
Sumner on the committees, but Senator Everett opposed it.
"Everett cannot be excused. 'Such a gratuitous display, says an able
Journal, of party spirit toward a Senator whose character, talents and
learning alike entitle him to the respect of the public, and above all,
of every son in Massachusetts, merited a punishment from some source....
Certainly it is not by such jealous and unmanly policy as that pursued
in this instance by Mr. Everett, that the approbation of the American
people can be secured."
(8)
Finance
2560 - DTD Aug. 2; ed: 2/1 The surplus in the treasury is $22,000,000.
"Thus it appears that the government's revenues are increasing so rapid-
ly that the public debt is being fast extinguished without materially
decreasing the amount of cash on hand."
(2)
See also Political Campaigns & Elections; Political Parties
POLITICAL REFUGEES
2561 - DTD Apr. 26; ed:2/1 - Madame Messelange, sister of Kossuth, will
;
soon arrive in America.
"Well - the lady is safe! Thank God, she has escaped the talon of the
despot, and, with her sister, will soon tread our soil, where no Austrian
brutality can reach her. What monsters those despotic rulers are! What
fierce inhumanity they practice! The sooner the earth is rid of the cow-
ard villains the better."
(3)
379
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2562
2572
POLITICAL REFUGEES (Cont'd)
2562 - DTD May 5; ed:2/1 - The London TIMES has been hoaxed. It has
gratified its malignity against the Magyar, (Kossuth) but has failed
to touch him. The course of the Government is generally condemned, and
it should be, in this affair."
(4)
POST OFFICE
2563 - WTD Jan. 5:3/1 The post office will hereafter be open on Sun-
days from 12 a.m. to two p.m.
-
(1)
2564 - DTD Jan. 27; ed:2/1 - "The postmaster will yet be elected by the
people. Virtually, that is frequently done in Ohio.... It is the
right course. Let the people express their will; that will, in all cases
of this kind, cannot fail to be the tone at Washington."
(2)
2565 - DTD Jan. 29; ed: 2/2 An election of postmaster and collector was
held by the Democrats of Oswego, N. Y. "All right!
"All right! Vote away: for it
tells us, that these people will, as they should, elect these officers,
and all other officers. It is all 'for party now,' but that is only the
first trail; necessary to the building of a broader and better road
hereafter."
(3)
-
2566 - D'TD Mar. 31; ed:2/1 - J. W. Gray has been appointed postmaster.
"He has fought a hard battle and fought it adroitly; with quickness and
force. Only let him manage the Post Office as well - as we doubt not he
will do - and the public will be satisfied with his administration." (2)
2567 - DTD Apr. 6:3/1 · J. W. Gray takes the office of postmaster today.
(1)
2568 · DTD Apr. 7:3/1 The "old inhabitants" will be glad to see James
Worley again as delivering clerk in the post office.
(1)
2569 - DTD May 20:2/1 - E. F. Reeve of Cleveland has received the ap-
pointment of mail route agent between Cleveland and Erie.
(1)
2570 - DTD May 24; ed:2/1 - The New York EVENING POST complains about
the purloining of money from letters.
"We must look out. Complaints are thickening about the condition of
the Post Offices.... Only seventeen cases! and nearly all the losses
have occurred in the State of Ohio and New York, This must be looked to,
Mr. Post Master General."
(2)
2571 - DTD June 17; ed: 3/1 · "The PLAIN DEALER is a little too fast in
its Post Office criticisms, when it says there is no 'Salem' in Orleans
county, Vermont. There is one, and a Post Office there, too."
(1)
2572 - WTD June 27:3/2 - Postmaster Gray announces that the post office
will be removed about July 1.
(1)
380
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2573 - 2580
POST OFFICE (Cont'd)
2573 - DTD July 2:2/5 The post office will be removed to the new
building on Water st. July 1. Those wishing drawers or boxes will
please register their names with the chief clerk. Those having boxes
and wishing to retain them will see that all arrangements for such are
paid before the removal. J. W. Gray is the postmaster.
(1)
2574 - DTD July 13:3/2 - The Ohio City post office has been removed to
51 Detroit st. Improvement has been made in its appearance by the addi-
tion of over 200 more boxes, and a window exclusively for delivery of
letters to the ladies.
(1)
2575 - DTD Aug. 12; ed: 3/1 - "We are glad to see Mr. Wheeler again in
the post office. He is a favorite with all who patronize that concern."
(1)
-
POSTAL SERVICE
2576 - DTD Jan. 24:3/2 - S. D. Jacobs, first assistant postmaster general,
in replying to a letter from Morris B. Baer, Cleveland, said that if
postage was paid quarterly or yearly in advance on newspapers or periodi-
cals, there will be no difference in rates whether mailed from the office
of publication or otherwise.
(2)
2577 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:2/1 - The express beat the mail again yesterday!
That's right. One day ahead with New York papers! That's all.
(1)
2578 - WTD June 23; ed:3/1 A tri-weekly mail route from Cleveland to
Greenville, Pa., every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday has been established
by T. M. Bayard, Esq., owner of the line of hacks which he established
over a year ago. "The utmost punctuality may be expected. Mr. Bayard
is an experienced mail contractor, and is well known as 'mine host' of
the popular hotel at the Falls."
(2)
2579 - DTD July 26; ed: 2/2 - According to the operations of the English
postoffice, if the sending of a letter can be proved, and there is no
evidence to show that it was returned to the sender from the dead letter
office, it is considered legal evidence as having been received by the
person to whom it was addressed.
"Here is an item, which prompts the wish that a similar security
might obtain in the United States."
(2)
DTD Aug. 3; ed:3/1 - See Newspapers
2580 DTD Aug. 4; ed:3/1 We were informed yesterday by a respectable
merchant that a week ago he received a letter from a friend who wrote
"enclosed is the fifty dollars." Thinking there was some mistake, as
the money was not in the letter, he wrote the friend and received an
answer that the money was positively mailed and that he could prove it.
"From an acquaintance with the gentleman who sent the money, we should
believe his statement to the letter, and are consequently confident
that the money was taken out.... Those to whom Post Offices are confided
should see that those whom they employ are honest and reliable persons." (4)
381
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2581 - 2588
POSTAL SERVICE (Cont'd)
2581 - DTD Aug. 26:2/2 - The mail east failed yesterday morning, but we
obtained New York papers by the express in the afternoon.
(1)
2582 - DTD Aug. 31; ed: 3/1 "We are glad to learn that the order issued
some time since by the Post Master General to the different railroads,
to provide suitable cars exclusively for the mails, demanding that they
shall strictly comply with their contracts to this purpose, will be en-
forced."
(4)
2583 DTD Sept. 14:3/1 Captain Wood, the local mail agent, furnishes
the PLAIN DEALER an interesting statement of the amount of mail handled
in Cleveland: Total arriving per week, 1, 359 bags; total departing per
week, 1, 366 bags. Each bag holds about three bushels.
(3)
-
2584 - DTD Sept. 17:3/2 - The Postmaster general, in response to a letter
of inquiry from Mr. Gray, informs him that fractional parts of 12 and
three cent stamps cannot be legally recognized as payment of postage, and
that the legal value of a stamp so cut is destroyed.
(1)
2585 - FCD Dec. 10; ed: 2/2 The postmaster general complains about the
sending of circulars at the one cent rate.
This is in keeping with the narrow policy and weak brain of the post-
master general. The very fact that circulars may be forwarded for one
cent, induces thousands to issue them in large quantities, who otherwise
would not do so.
The government has realized ten times as much by not following the old
prohibitory policy and we hope that it has now been discarded forever.
(2)
2586 - FCD Dec. 10; ed: 2/2 - Some of the Washington papers have stated
that it was the intention of the post office department to recommend an
increase in the rate of postage; one great cause being the enormous rates
the department has been compelled to pay for mail service rendered by the
railroad companies. "If the revenue is not sufficient to pay the exorbi -
tant demands of the railroads, let the Government refuse to make such
contracts. Let the retrenchment be made in the naval service, where mil-
lions are annually worse than squandered; and if it cannot be reached in
that way, let the Government supply the deficit, or abandon its monopoly
to private individuals, who will soon continue to carry mail matter at
less than two dollars a pound.'
(4)
See also Robberies & Assaults - Mail Robberies
POTTERY & CROCKERY
2587 - DTD May 2:3/1 - J. W. Ensworth has become a partner in the firm
of 0. A. Brooks and Company and has taken charge of their crockery es-
tablishment.
(1)
382
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO Dec. 31, 1853
Abstracts. 2588 - 2597
POULTRY
2588 - DTD Feb. 24:3/2 - The following were elected officers of the
Northern Ohio Poultry society yesterday: J. Brayton of Ravenna, presi -
dent; Jared P. Kirtland, M. D., of Cuyahoga county and G. W. Fox of
Ravenna, vice presidents; G. M. Gidding, E. F. Punderson, John Barr,
and ten others, trustees; Josiah Humphrey of Cleveland, corresponding
secretary; C. B. Coit of East Cleveland, recording secretary; and F. J.
Prentiss of Cleveland, treasurer.
(8)
2589 - DTD Aug. 23:3/1 The lovers of fine poultry are to have an ex-
hibition on Sept. 14 and 15.
(1)
1
2590 - DTD Aug. 25:3/2 The list of premiums for the exhibition in
Cleveland on Sept. 14 and 15 by the Western Reserve society for the im-
provement of domestic poultry, divides them into ten classes, and 68
prizes, ranging from one to two dollars.
(15)
2591 - DTD Sept. 16:3/1- The poultry exhibitors at the county fair
grounds got a dash of wet weather on the opening day Sept. 13.
The convention was, however, numerously attended, and considerably
over 100 entries were made.
(7)
2592 - DTD Sept. 17:3/1 - The poultry fanciers continued their exhibition
through yesterday. The tent was visited by many admiring visitors.
Bramah pootras and bantams, cochin chinas and chittagongs crowed
and cackled.
The show was excellent and 46 awards were made.
(9)
PRINTING & PUBLISHING
2593 - DTD Apr. 27:3/1 - The Evangelical association, a printing and book
establishment; of New Berlin, Pa., will move to this city. It will be
situated on Kinsman and Harmon sts.
(2)
2594 - DTD Apr. 29:2/4 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night a resolution introduced by Mr. Gardner appointing Harris and Fair-
banks city printers was adopted.
(2)
2595 - DID Apr. 30; ed: 3/1 - Yesterday we were shown plans of a large
new brick building which Messrs. Smead and Cowles are about to erect on
Water st. for accommodation of their printing establishment. It is to
be four stories high. In its design and execution it will be one of the
most attractive and substantial buildings in the city.
(1)
2596 - DTD May 3; adv:3/3 - J. B. Cobb and Company, publishers, book-
sellers and stationers, are located at 46 Superior st., Cleveland 0.
(4)
)
2597 - DTD May 3; adv: 3/5 - Tooker & Gatchell, publishers, wholesale and
retail dealers in books and stationery, are located at No. 102 Superior st.(5)
383
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2598 - 2605
-
PRINTING & PUBLISHING (Cont'd)
2598 - DTD June 13; ed: 3/1 - Dewitt and Davenport, the well known pub-
lishing firm, who are certainly supplying the country with works of the
most beautiful and interesting character, have just published a great
work called LAFITTE, by Inghrahm (or Ingraham), who, with all his faults
of style, is the only natural, vivid, and truthful writer of sea romances
since Cooper and Allan Cunningham.
(3)
2599 DTD July 4; adv: 4/7 - George D. Emerson, stereotyper, 16 Miller's
block, gives special attention to multiplying cuts of patented machines.
Printers' lead of any desired length or width may be obtained here. Old
type is received in exchange. Orders from abroad are promptly filled.
(2)
2600 - DTD July 6:1/7 - The object of Even's percussion seal press is
to emboss your business card, or address on checks, bills of exchange,
letter heads, envelopes, orders, deeds, bills of lading, notes, receipts,
etc.
The press is light and durable and weighs only two pounds.
C. F.
Hall is the general agent in Cincinnati, O. Messrs. Brayton and Mason
are the general agents in Cleveland.
(3)
2601 - DTD July 11; adv:1/6 - William W. Reilly and Company have published
a directory for the state of Ohio for 1853. This work is designed to
contain the name, business, and post office address of every active
business man in the state of Ohio, together with a list of the profes-
sional men from each township throughout the state. The work will have
a very large circulation in the west and south and no better medium can
present itself for the western man to advertise his business.
The subscription is two dollars per copy.
The office is at 20 Art Union building and William W. Reilly and
Company are the proprietors. J. C. Kelly, 16 St Clair st., is the
Cleveland agent.
(3)
2602 - DTD July 14:3/1 At the regular meeting of the city council last
night a resolution of inquiry into the cost of printing and looking to-
wards retrenchment was adopted.
(1)
2603 - DTD Aug. 6; adv:2/7 Smead and Cowles, over No. 7 Superior st.,
Cleveland, gives special attention to plain and fancy job printing and
to steam job printing. They carry printers' furnishing goods.
(3)
2604 - DTD Aug. 8:3/2 - The Ohio state directory is ready for delivery
and can be purchased from the agent at the New England. It contains a
complete list of Ohio business men, systematically arranged.
(2)
2605 - FCD Nov. 30; ed: 2/1 - When the state board met, the STATESMAN
raised the old printing question, and attempted to dictate to the board,
who should do the printing. Several columns of leaders made their
appearance in rapid succession. The board very properly treated the
whiffet with silent contempt.
(4
)
384
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2606 - 2610
PRINTING & PUBLISHING (Cont'd)
"We regard this as a sign that the sceptre has departed from the
STATESMAN concern, and that mere partizan sheets have lost their
influence with the people, or even parties.
(4)
Labor
2606 - DTD May 3; ed:3/1 The typographical union banquet at Pitts.
burg tomorrow evening will be a grand affair. We doubt not that there
will be a brilliant and joyous assemblage, making this festival decidedly
the event of the season.
(2)
2607 - DTD May 7; ed:3/1 The eastern printing establishments are now
adopting the plan of having female compositors.
We yield in the matter of having girls become clerks, but oppose
their being compositors.
(3)
-
2608 - DTD May 14; ed: 2/2 · The recent strikes among the printers in
;
the eastern cities have induced some of the newspaper offices to em-
ploy female compositors. It may possibly happen that a very considerable
part of the composition on newspapers may hereafter be done by them.
(6)
2609 - DTD Sept. 21; ed: 3/1 - General publishers in Pittsburgh have re-
fused to accede to the demands of the journeymen for increased compen-
sation, and have been making great efforts to do away with their labor
by the substitution of female typesetters. Anyone not conversant with
the grasping avarice which has too frequently governed employers where
the rights of labor have been involved might readily suppose, from the
professions of the gentlemen of the "Iron City," that they had become
suddenly converted to the most liberal tenets of the progressive school,
and that the advancement and welfare of the gentler sex constituted
their sole end and aim.
"Do they propose to allow females even the moderate wages heretofore
received by the present journeymen? Far from it! Their object is to
effect a material saving.... They would inveigle young and delicate
females into the most unhealthy occupation in the whole range of indus-
trial labor;...not one constitution out of a hundred is able to withstand
it."
The average journeyman's life is 15 to 20 years shorter than those
engaged in other pursuits, "And yet these philanthropists have the un-
blushing hardihood to call it a 'light and easy task' to which they are
inviting their intended victims."
(9)
2610 - FCD Nov. 26; ed: 2/3 · The TELEGRAPH says that the compositors in
Cincinnati have struck for 28 cents per 1,000 ems. They have been re-
ceiving 25 cents. "The demand is exorbitant, and cannot be paid except
at a heavy sacrifice to the publishers. The strike will lead to the
substitution of females as typesetters. In a few years they will gen•
erally supersede men for that work."
(3)
385
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2611 - 2617
PRODUCE MARKETS.
See Markets & Marketing
Produce Markets
PROFANITY
2611 - DTD Feb. 23:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, J. Tiffany says:
"I see in your paper, some remarks from a Painesville correspondent,
saying that Mr. Norton withdrew from the discussion on account of the
language I used: so coarse that it could not be repeated.'...I
used no language which could offend the most fastidious ear and for
proof of my assertion I refer to the language itself, for what I had
to say in that discussion was reduced to writing and read from the
manuscript - and the manuscript has not been in my hands since the dis-
cussion, but was left in the hands of John Batchelor, of Painesville.
If I was guilty of indecent language that will convict me, for there
it is written as it was delivered.'
(
(4)
2612 - DTD June 16:3/1 - The habit of using profane language seems to
be much indulged in by a great class of boys who inhabit our city. You
can hardly pass a crowd of youngsters without hearing some oath, which
perhaps falls from an urchin not yet in his teens.
(2)
2613 - DTD July 25:3/1 Business was dull today in the police court.
One man was hauled up for using profane and improper language. The
court, taking it for granted that his stock of proper words was rather
slim, and wishing to extend his vocabulary, gave him an opportunity to
practice "Walker" from the court room to the jail.
(1)
PHYSICIANS.
See Medical Profession
PROHIBITION & ENFORCEMENT
2614 - DTD Apr. 29; ed:3/1 The people of Chardon have passed an ordi -
nance prohibiting the sale and use of intoxicating liquor in that place.
This is certainly a triumph worth recording.
(1)
2615 DTD June 3; ed: 3/1 The council passed an ordinance June 1 for
the suppression of the sale of liquor at the bars of hotels. "There is
no reason why any exception should have been made in favor of the hotels
at first; nor why a traveler should have his dram any more than a citi -
zen,"
(2)
2616 DTD June 20; ed:2/3 - The bill on the sale of liquors passed the
New York senate. In the essembly the vote stood 53 to 53.
"The temperance men are certain of success! Their foes are scared,
decidedly."
(2)
2617 - DTD June 21; ed:2/2 - "One hundred towns in Northern Ohio, have
obliterated the liquor traffic! That looks well.... What portion of
the world can beat the Reserve? What other section of Ohio equal it?"
(1)
386
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2618 . 2624
PROHIBITION & ENFORCEMENT (Cont'd)
2618 · DTD July 6:2/1 · The attempt to enforce the Maine law in New
Brunswick did not succeed. At Richmond, Temperance hall was blown up.
The arguments tell. "Brute force" will not work on any soil, against
law or moral arguments. "If 'Rum' resorts to it, it will be dried up by
earth very soon.
(2)
Dow Law
2619 - DTD May 20; ed:3/1 - Out of about 130 cases before the police
·
court, all but 20 have been caused by the use of ardent spirits. The
cost to the city in trying these cases amounts to several hundred dol.
lars. "Let those who do not wish this state of things go in for adopt.
ing the 'Maine Law.""
(2)
(
2620 · DTD June 1; ed:2/1 - The attempts to repeal the Maine law in the
Massachusetts legislature have failed.
"A11 is encouraging; the vote on the side of Temperance is larger at
every trial; the success of the cause more certain."
(2)
2621 - DTD June 22; ed:2/1 · "Michigan looms up for Temperance! The vote
for the Maine law in substance is overwhelming. Honest voters say there,
'We will not be cursed by this root of crime and social ill; we will dig
it up,' and they have done it. Glorious triumph! Great victory! All
bloodless as it is, it is more glorious and greater, than any achieve-
ment ever won on any battlefield. Hurra for Michigan!"
(2)
-
2622 DTD Aug. 30:2/4 - In a letter to the editor, J. F. Keeler says
that the last attempt at making anti-Maine law capital seems to consist
in attacks on the reputation of the Maine law advocates.
As his name has been honored with a portion of this detraction, be
will pay a reward of $100 to anyone who will show proof, that he has
used, or obtained for others to use, one single drink of intoxicating
liquor in the past 20 years.'
(3)
See also Alcoholic Liquors; Saloons; Temperance
PROPERTY.
See Real Estate
PROSTITUTION.
See Vice
PUBLIC BATHS
2623 - DTD May 3:3/1 - The bath house of F. White has recently under-
gone repairs, and is now in good order for customers.
(1)
2624 - DTD July 14:3/2 - Almost everybody knows the indomitable Frank.
:
Those who do not would do well to make his acquaintance without further
delay. The water used in his bath house is clear as crystal, and as
sparkling as the wit of the worthy and accentric proprietor. Give him
a call.
His prescriptions will supersede the necessity for those of
any other physician, and are by no means bad to take.
(3)
387
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2625 - 2631
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
2625 - DTD Feb. 27:3/1 - The court house, which has been in a run down
condition for some time, has been completely renovated. The spiders
have disappeared from the walls and these are now white and clean.
A dozen chairs, sound and strong, have been purchased and a new carpet
covers the floor. Gas lights the hall and the court house looks as if
it had been born anew.
(5)
PUBLIC SCHOOLS.
See Schools & Seminaries
O
Public
O
PUBLIC SQUARES & CIRCLES
2626 · DTD Apr. 23:3/1 · Some of the bars around the Public Square are
down, to the great delight of numerous cows and other herbivorous ani.
We have no doubt, were it possible, that they would thank the
"city fathers" for their extreme lenity.
mals.
(1)
2627 - DTD Apr. 27:3/1 - The broken bars around the Public Square have
been propped up, thus driving the cows and other beasts to the necessity
of jumping over the low rails.
(1)
2628 · DTD July 26:3/2 · According to the PLAIN DEALER some people do
not think the Public Square is in the right spot, and express a desire
to see it filled with stores and its value put in another square in
some place more remote. Had we ever so large a park two miles away,
it would do no good to those who most need it · the laboring class.
(2)
PUBLISHING.
See Printing & Publishing
QUACKS & NOSTRUMS
2629 - DTD Jan. 5; adv: 4/5 - Pulmonic wafers are the great medical dis-
covery of the age. They are warranted to give immediate relief and a
most speedy cure from bronchitis, sore throat, asthma, colds, pulmonary
consumption, and all infections of the lungs. We, the undersigned citi-
zens of Rochester, N. Y., recommend Dr. Locock's pulmonic wafers; F. C.
Whittlesy, 0. D. Hamilton, and four others. Wafers are on sale by
every druggist in Cleveland, O. The price is 25 cents.
(4)
-
2630 - DTD Aug. 6; adv: 4/6 - Relief in ten minutes! The most wonderful
medicine has been used successfully in cases of bronchitis, sore throat,
and consumption. It is Dr. Locock's Pulmonic Wafers, on sale at all
Cleveland drug stores.
(3)
2631 - DTD Aug. 6; adv: 4/6 Pulvernachir's patent hydro-electric voltaic
chains are constructed to be worn under the clothes. They relieve tooth
and earache, liver trouble, nervous complaints, and many other diseases
without pain.
The instruments weigh about two ounces and can be folded up and placed
in a pocket book. The price of the complete chain is from one dollar
to five dollars and the batteries are ten dollars to $22.50. They may
be obtained from the Cleveland agent, William Fisk, druggist.
(5)
388
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2632 - 2639
-
RAILROADS
2632 - DTD Jan. 5; ed:2/1 - We had the pleasure of a trip to Erie on
the New York and Erie railroad Dec. 30. We found what we expected, a
good road, elegant cars, and, indeed, everything which could conduce to
the comfort of passengers.
(1)
.
are:
2633 DTD Jan. 5; ed: 4/6 - The actual mileage of railroads now in use
Cleveland to Olean via Dunkirk 210 miles; Galion to Cleveland, 79
miles; Cleveland through Little Valley, 190 miles.
Nearly every port of Ohio, claimed as likely to be tributary to a
proposed new line, is already accommodated with railroad facilities by
means of the Ohio and Pennsylvania, the Cleveland and Pittsburgh, the
Cleveland and Columbus, the Sandusky, Mansfield and Newark, and the
Lake Shore lines.
(18)
2634 DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 - "A person breakfasting in Cleveland can dine
next in New York city, if he travels on the New York and Erie railroad. (1)
-
2635 - DTD Jan. 11:3/1 A large brick depot, about two miles from the
city, is being erected on the grounds of the Lake Shore railroad.
A small wooden one was just recently finished. Several new tracks are
being laid so as to enable the cars to run directly into these depots. (2)
-
2636 - DTD Jan. 12; ed:2/1 - The Lake Shore railroad case is settled.
Chief Justice Black pronounced the decision of the U. S. Supreme Court
on Jan. 10 at Philadelphia, and denied the injunction asked for by the
state of Pennsylvania against the road. Judges Lowny and Edward concurred;
Judge Lewis dissented.
(1)
2637 - DTD Jan. 15:2/3 In a letter to the editor regarding the Belle-
fontaine and Indiana railroad, "X. Y." says that, next summer you may
go from Cleveland to Terre Haute, 354 miles in 14 hours. You may leave
Cleveland for a hunting trip Monday, and on Tuesday be cracking away at
prairie chickens in Illinois. If you are a good shot, you may return to
Cleveland on Wednesday evening with lots of chickens, fine, fat and fresh. (6)
2638 - DTD Jan. 17:3/1 - There are now three railroads running into our
city: The Cleveland and Pittsburgh; the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincin-
nati; and the Cleveland, Painesville, and Ashtabula.
(1)
2639 - DTD Jan. 19; ed:2/2 - The completion of the Baltimore and Ohio
railroad was celebrated at Wheeling, its western terminus, in "grand
style." Distinguished statesmen were present to grace and give eclat to
the occasion.
"Our southern friends can beat us in mere display. When they do a
good thing, they take care to make it known in a right way. We have
something to learn of them in this respect, up North....
"A few years more, and the links with the leader, steam, or some
389
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2640 - 2646
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
motor, better and safer, will be unbroken between the seaboard and the
far West, and all this great valley of the West will be in close neigh-
borhood to the Atlantic."
(9)
2640 - DTD Jan. 24; ed:3/1 The Toledo, Norwalk, and Cleveland rail-
road is now under operation. It is under the superintendence of E. B.
Phillips, "who, as a manager of such a business has few equals, and no
superiors."
(4)
2641 - DTD Jan. 24; ed:3/1 - The new office of the Cleveland and Pitts-
burgh railroad, is a beautiful one, well adapted for the purpose.
(1)
2642 - DTD Feb. 2:2/2 The Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati railroad
has purchased the stock owned by Franklin county at $130.
(4)
2643 - DTD Feb, 2; ed:2/3 - The New York legislature has appointed a
committee to investigate railway accidents.
Carelessness, ignorance, and insubordination, often cause these ac-
cidents, and the prevention of them therefore becomes the question. If
railways were put more directly under the rigid supervision of the state,
there would be fewer casualties. Such authority, properly constituted,
and with ample powers of supervision, would result in the correction of
many of the abuses of railroad management. The mere investigation of any
irregularities, and the consequent publication of the result, would it-
self suggest the remedy, and public sentiment would soon compel its ap-
plication.
(18)
2644 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1
: The Lake Shore railroad has removed its offices
from the building on the corner of Seneca and Superior sts., to the room
over the Merchant's bank, while the Cleveland and Mahoning is occupying
its former quarters.
(1)
DTD Feb. 10:3/2 - See City Government
Council
2645 - DTD Feb. 12; ed:2/2 The report and series of resolutions adopted
by the directors of the Cleveland, Columbus and Ciucinnati railroad "are
business-like; brief, but clear. They suggest more than they speak.'
Among the series of resolutions is one we think is wise in itself, and
which it is proposed to carry forward with the right spirit. We refer to
the intended fencing in of the entire right-of-way. There is no greater
source of irritation than the killing of stock; it creates a hostile feel-
ing along the line, seriously retards speed, and endangers the safety of
train operation.
With the view to quieting any ill-feeling and increasing the safety of
travel, the directors have resolved to incur the expense involved. "A
wise act!"
(9)
2646 - DTD Feb. 14; ed: 2/2 - The progress of the Cleveland, Columbus and
Cincinnati railroad will strengthen Cleveland's position as a business
center.
390
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2647 - 2650
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
During the past year, the progress of this road has been remarkable.
The more we think of its effect, the more we are unable to measure its
influence upon northern Ohio and Cleveland. Look at the connections for
a moment, and see what a business center we shall become: First, there
is the Lake Shore east, which puts us in direct communication with the
seaboard at New York; second, there is the Norwalk and Toledo, which binds
us closely with Chicago, Galena, and Detroit; third, the Bellefontaine
and Indiana, puts Cleveland in connection with Indianapolis, Terre Haute,
and St. Louis. "What a centre of business this web of railways will make
of Cleveland! How it will develop the energies of Northern Ohio! How
knit its strength, and give vigor and voice to its enterprise and civil-
ization!"
(18)
2647 - DTD Mar. 4; ed: 2/1 - The governor of Pennsylvania has approved
an act for the incorporation of the Northwestern railroad. The object of
this road is to form a more direct and economical connection between the
northwestern section of the country, and the Atlantic seaboard, so that
a large proportion of the travel and trade which now moves to New York,
over the New York and Erie, and other roads, will by this connection, be
secured for Philadelphia.
All of this is respectfully commended to our attention, and we are
exhorted to give the project such influence and support as its importance
demands.
"We have no doubt this is an important project, but why should we
give it any support? We might, indeed, be supposed to have, if not a per-
sonal interest, yet a personal pique, in favor of this Northwestern rail-
road."
(6)
2648 - DTD Mar. 11:3/1 - A gentleman who calls himself "Condor," claims
that the unreasonable delay in freight shipments between Cleveland and
New York, is due to carelessness on the part of the warehouse agents of
the New York and Erie railroad, and that all of the agents seem to decline
to arrange for immediate shipment.
E. G. Knight of Cleveland, received a letter from the general freight
superintendent of the New York and Erie railroad, saying that the real
cause for the delay is chargeable to the lake shore roads; that, if the
roads between Dunkirk and Cleveland shipped the goods as fast as the New
York and Erie delivered them the shipments would reach Cleveland in six
or seven days.
(9)
2649 - DTD Mar. 15:3/1 - A large two-story depot which has been under con-
struction for the Lake Shore railroad in the outskirts of the city, is
about completed.
(1)
2650 DTD Mar. 19; ed:2/1 - The Mahoning railroad has purchased 12
acres of land beyond Scranton's flats in the Pelton tract. This land is
well situated for buildings of any sort. It is the intention of the rail-
road to erect shops for mechanics and others at this point very soon,
which means that the region bordering on the river will become important. (3)
391
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2651 - 2661
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
2651 - DTD Mar. 21:3/1 · The passenger trains that leave Cleveland gen-
erally have from four to six cars attached.
All roads in this vicinity are doing a good business.
(1)
2652 - DTD Mar. 28; ed: 2/1 The appointment of William J. McAlpin to
the position of chief engineer for the Erie railroad is being discussed.
"The company has been fortunate in securing the services of a man of
such high reputation and great ability."
(1)
2653 · DTD Mar. 29:3/1 - The Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati railroad
intends to inaugurate a "lightning" train between Cleveland and Cincin-
nati on Apr. 1. This train will make the trip in eight hours.
(8)
2654 - DTD Apr. 7:3/1 - The Pittsburgh GAZETTE, in speaking of the rail-
road from Pittsburgh to Detroit, and Chicago, compliments Mr. Pierce, the
agent at Cleveland. It says, Capt. Pierce... is a most obliging, atten-
tive, and gentlemanly man, and travellers can depend upon his arrange-
ments for their comfort, and speedy transit on their journey.
(2)
2655 - DTD Apr. 8:3/1 - L. Lilley has been appointed agent for the Michi-
gan Southern railroad. He is well and favorably known to our citizens.
(1)
2656 - DTD Apr. 19:3/2 New piers are rapidly being constructed in the
neighborhood of the Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati railroad. This
company is also erecting an additional freight depot.
(1)
2657 - DTD Apr. 19:3/2 - The freight train for Columbus yesterday was
made up of 70 cars. It took five locomotives to pull them up the grade.
(1)
.
2658 - DTD Apr. 23:3/1 - "We believe there is a law limiting the speed
"
of railroad cars within the city limits. Why is it not enforced?"
(1)
-
2659 - DTD Apr. 27; ed:3/1 - The Detroit FREE PRESS and the Detroit AD.
VERTISER are boasting about the large trains which pass over the Michi -
gan railroad. They insinuate that they are alead of anything in Ohio.
"Contemporaries, we would like to inform you that if you were a little
more trained in speaking the truth, than getting 'on a train', you would
not thus falsify. For a small town, it must be acknowledged you are
doing a good business; but when you come to compare Detroit to Cleveland
Michigan to Ohio why it really is absurd."
(3)
2660 - DTD Apr. 28:3/1 Every passenger train to and from this city con-
sists of from five to ten cars. This speaks well for the business. (1)
11
2661 · DTD May 4; ed: 3/1 • As most persons would like to know how much
a "white man is worth, we submit the value decided upon by the Illinois
legislature: It was decreed that railroad companies should pay $5,000 for
the loss of every passenger's life through carelessness on the part of
the company or its agents.
392
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2662 - 2667
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
"Now $5,000 is a good round sum, but still we hardly believe it would
compensate a person for the loss of a relative, but as the Legislature
of a State have decreed otherwise, we give up."
(2)
-
2662 - DTD May 6:2/1 Regular trains will now operate between Bellefon-
taine and Cleveland. The Cleveland track is used between Galion and
Crestline, where a connection is made with the Ohio and Pennsylvania road
to Pittsburgh.
(2)
2663 - DTD May 6; ed:2/2 - The Cleveland and Mahoning railroad furnishes
an extensive accommodation to the manufacturing establishments along its
route. As a result, the commerce of the towns along the line has been
rapidly developing. The railroad borders the eastern limits of Cleveland
and is destined to sustain a very important relation to the future growth
and development of our city. It passes through a country probably richer
in the elements of a railroad business than any region within the whole
circle of Cleveland trade, adding, as it does, to the great wealth of
agricultural productions, inexhaustible deposits of mineral wealth, which
make the road occupy the same place in the commerce of the West, that the
Reading railroad does in the commerce of the East.
(8)
2664 - DTD May 11; ed:2/1 - The loss of life on railroads during the last
three months has been enormous. It is enough to shock anyone who will
think of it. Where does it start, and why? In the majority of cases, it
has been the result of carelessness. This must not be tolerated. The
grip of the strong hand of the law must be laid upon railroad companies,
and the power of public opinion concentrated to enforce that law with
the sternest vigor.
(3)
2665 - DTD May 17:3/1 - The "lightning train" made its first run yester- -
day between Cleveland and Cincinnati. This train will do a good business
and is just the thing that has long been needed.
(1)
2666 - DTD May 23:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Bridgeman," of Clyde,
0., says: Yesterday we had a ride on the straight line of the Mad River
railroad. The straight line extends from Tiffin to Sandusky.
Soon after
we left Tiffin, the cars became uncoupled and the iron horse went on,
leaving us quietly standing on the track. We were, however, missed after
a little while, and back came the engine and fastened us on again - and
we went to Clyde, the junction with the Toledo, Norwalk and Cleveland
road. This line passes through a level section of country, and a good
deal of the land is rather low and wet. Some portions of the road are in
a horrible condition, but there are many hands at work, and it will soon
be in better running order. At some places the track could not be seen,
covered as they were with water and mud. This was the first regular train
over the road.
(9)
2667 - DTD May 25:3/1 - The Hon. Alfred Kelley has resigned the presi -
dency of the Cleveland and Columbus railroad. The directors have elected
H. B. Payne in his place.
(1)
393
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2668 - 2672
!
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
2668 - DTD June 4:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "I.H.L," of Olmstead
-
Falls says:
"Our little village is thriving finely, and the railroad
passing through gives a new impetus to improvement. I know of no place
.
in Northern Ohio more pleasant for retired private residences."
(2)
2669 - DTD June 8:3/1 - The distance from Cleveland to Cincinnati is
253 miles; to Pittsburgh 140 miles; to Buffalo 195 miles; to Wellsville
99 miles; to Sandusky 112 miles; all of which are reached by the rail-
roads.
(2)
2670 - DTD June 13; ed: 2/2 - Railroad cars have started moving on the
Junction railroad from Elyria to Cleveland. There will be no regularity,
however, of the operation for another month or so.
"We trust for a 'real frolic' over this road ere long for Lorain
is a strong county, and Elyria full of men of energy and enterprise."
(2)
2671 - DTD June 20; ed: 2/2 - There is to be, and there will be, legisla-
tion in all the states with respect to railroads, looking to the security
of the "life and limb" of travellers. That this legislation should be
in the proper form, and that the laws to be passed should be just, all
parties desire. This being so, we hope our wisest men will look coolly
into the subject and early determine what is needed. Two things are to
be avoided which would shield on one side and crush on another.
"Monopolies are selfish and blind," it is said; "ever greedy and grasp-
ing." He is blind as well as mad who does not see and know, that the
masses have now a positive power, and that power is gaining hourly in in-
telligence and strength, that they, and the press, are above men in au-
thority, all of them put together, and that the two combined will be,
and are, the legislators of the land, though outside of Congress and leg-
islative assemblies. An enlightened selfishness, then, would induce rail-
road men to anticipate, to propose at once what the occasion calls for,
not only by declaring their readiness to protect life, but by suggesting
provisions which shall do so.
The general subject is now before the New York legislature. A bill
has been drawn up with great care by the most competent parties in that
state. It is proposed to hold the railroad companies to the strictest
accountability. A synopsis of the proposed legislation has been brought
to the people's attention by the TRIBUNE. Among other things, it would
increase the supervisory powers of the state engineer; all infractions
of the company rules which hazard human life would, following proof of
guilt, be punished for misdemeanor or felony; positive and negative sig-
nals of safety and danger would be used at drawbridges and at all cross-
ings, and no new railroads would be allowed to cross another track on
the same level.
(10)
2672 - DTD June 24:3/2
: In a letter to the editor, C. F. Clarkson, edi -
tor of the AMERICAN, Brookville, Ind., says: "I am pleased to see in your
paper this morning an approving word for the treatment towards passengers
on the Lake Shore Railroad. I passed over the track yesterday, and can
394
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2673 - 2678
-
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
testify to the kind treatment. In truth, in most cases, especially
the passengers on the Eastern Roads, suffer for water. The fountains
are closed up at the stopping places, in order to induce passengers to
pay for lemonade, or something stronger.'
(5)
2673 - DTD June 27; ed:3/1 - "The C. & P. R. R. never made a better
'strike' than when they secured the services of our friend Curtiss,
who is liked by all who know him and lots that don't - 'Long may he live.'
"Curtiss is certainly, as an old woman said to us on the car, 'a
mighty fine man, and gentleman of a conductor of cars and of human beings.
Every attache on the road has also been selected with the greatest care, and
from the much liked and energetic superintendent to the brakemen, all will
be found equally apt in their respective situations."
(2)
2674 - DTD June 27; ed: 3/2 - H. B. Gartin, late route agent between
Columbus and Cleveland, has been appointed conductor on the Bellefon-
taine and Indiana road. "It is a judicious appointment."
(1)
2675 - DTD June 27:3/1 - The members of the New York legislature decline
the invitation to "excurt" west, over the New York and Erie railroad. (1)
2676 - DTD July 2; ed:3/1 The other day a picnic party was overtaken
by a sudden shower and very pleasantly surprised at the appearance of
a train of empty cars which Mr. Meskimen, an agent at Pittsburgh, of the
Pennsylvania railroad, had the foresight to dispatch for the party's re-
lief.
"Upon few roads, is the comfort of travelers so faithfully considered,
or their safety so well provided for."
(5)
2677 DTD July 2:3/2 - The various railroad companies are requisition-
ing every available car in order to bring thousands to Cleveland from the
"rural districts" who propose to spend the Fourth of July in the city.
(1)
2678 - DTD July 11; ed:3/1 There was considerable excitement at Shelby
the other day, in consequence of a railroad conductor having ejected a
passenger from one of the cars of his train the previous day.
A war-
rant had been issued for the conductor's arrest, and the citizens thought
that the constable did not have the courage to make the arrest. When
the train was expected, a large crowd gathered at the station. The
conductor, however, was promptly arrested by the constable when the train
arrived, and was taken to the magistrate's office. After two or three
hours, the conductor finally arranged for security for his appearance,
to answer the complaint. As a result, the train did not arrive in Cleve-
land until after midnight. It was learned that the passenger was eject-
ed because he refused to pay his fare.
"The conductor has to deal with all sorts of people, yet is expected
to preserve his equanimity of temper in any and every emergency.'
(5)
395
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2679 - 2684
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
2679 - DTD July 11:3/1 A number of cattle were run over on the Lake
Shore railroad during the past week. This is an evil that, so far, seems
to be on the increase. When will our railroads be properly fenced?
(1)
2680 - DTD July 13:3/2 - A. Stone, jr., superintendent of the Cleveland,
Columbus, and Cincinnati railroad will retire. The duties of the po-
sition will then devolve upon L. Tilton, until recently superintendent
of the Boston and Fitchburgh road.
(3)
2681 - DTD July 15; ed:3/2 - The "lightning train" carried passengers
from Cleveland to Buffalo in six and one-half hours, despite the Erie
six-foot gauge.
(1)
2682 - DTD July 18:3/2 The Toledo, Norwalk, and Cleveland railroad
has started construction of a bridge across the Maumee river.
(1)
2683 - DTD July 29; ed: 3/2 - An article in the Buffalo EXPRESS, states
that Henry Martin, Esq., superintendent of the Buffalo and Rochester
railroad, is about to resign his office, his health demanding more leis-
ure.
"The public will part with Mr. Martin with regret. The eminent
success which has attended the above road, is owing in no slight degree
to his ability and energy."
(2)
2684 - DTD July 29; ed: 4/1 - The following letter, dated Mar. 11, 1811,
and written at Albany, in reply to a suggestion about railroads by
Chancellor R. R. Livingston, who had been associated with his brother-
in-law, Robert Fulton, in the application of steam to vessels, shows the
state of improvement in that day, and is without doubt, interesting to
readers today:
"I did not, till yesterday, receive yours of the 25th February;
where it has loitered on the road, I am at a loss to say. I had before
I
read of your very ingenious proposition as to the railway communication.
I fear, however, on mature reflection, that they will be liable to serious
objections, and ultimately more expensive than a canal. They must be
double, so as to prevent the danger of two such heavy bodies meeting.
The walls on which they are placed, must be, at least four feet below the
surface and three above, and must be clamped with iron, and even then would
hardly sustain so heavy a weight as you propose moving at the rate of
four miles an hour on wheels. As to wood, it would not last a week.
They must be covered with iron, and that, too, very thick and strong. The
means of stopping these heavy carriages, with out great shock, and of pre-
venting them from running upon each other - for there would be many running
on the road at once - would be very difficult. In the cases of accidental
stop, or the necessary stops to take wood, water, etc., many accidents
would happen. The carriage of condensing water would be very troublesome.
Upon the whole, I fear the expense would be much greater than that of
canals without being so convenient."
(7)
396
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
.
Abstracts 2685-2694
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
2685 - DTD Aug. 1:3/1 - We learn from the HERALD, that J. Nottingham,
former Cleveland agent of the New York Erie railroad, has been appointed
superintendent of the Bellefontaine and Indiana, and Indianapolis and
Bellefontaine railroads.
"No one in our midst is better calculated to fill so arduous an of-
fice more satisfactory than Mr. Nottingham."
(2)
2686 · DTD Aug. 1:3/1 The Cleveland and Mahoning railroad bas purchased
extensive grounds at New Brighton for a depot and a workshop.
(1)
-
2687 - DTD Aug. 8:3/2 - The New York Central, and the Cleveland, Columbus
and Cincinnati railroads have each purchased a one-third interest in
the QUEEN OF THE WEST, and the CRESCENT CITY. These arrangements will
cause no change in the officers of the boats.
(1)
O
2688 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 - The New York and Erie railroad has leased the
old Franklin house, 193 Broadway, for a general railroad business, where
travelers and freighters from all sections of the country, particularly
the western and southwestern sections, can become accurately posted on
any matter of interest.
(2)
2689 · DTD Aug. 9:3/2 · An additional car is greatly needed on the af-
ternoon train. West bound passengers on the Lake Shore road are obliged
to stand.
(1)
2690 - DTD Aug. 15:3/2 - The New York Central railroad has volunteered
to convey the Cleveland light artillery to Syracuse, free of charge.
Three cars will be appropriated.
(1)
2691 - DTD Aug. 16:2/1 The Cleveland, Norwalk, and Toledo railroad is
up to the liberalities of the day. It is now giving a free ride, for
one week, to citizens along the line. On Aug. 13, 1200 persons were car-
ried free from Grafton, Oberlin, and Wakeman.
(2)
2692 · DTD Aug. 17:3/1 · Thirty-seven freight cars in one train came in
last night from Colunibus.
(1)
2693 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 In a letter to the editor, "Bay State" de-
scribes her journey from Boston to our beautiful city, and takes occa-
sion to remark on the excellent condition and management of the road
between Erie and Cleveland. The writer commends the gentlemanly
conduct of employes and officials of the Cleveland and Erie railroad,
adding that such statements only embody the universal sentiment of
every traveler; that the road is unsurpassed by any in the union.
"Conductors Noble, Howe, Robinson, and Crocker, are winning golden
opinions by the urbanity, kindness, and manly bearing that mark their in-
tercourse with the public. More worthy and intelligent gentleman can-
not be found."
(6)
2694 - DTD Aug. 19:3/2 - The Erie ticket office at the depot, has been
397
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2695 · 2702
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
closed for several evenings past. Passengers to Erie have had to jour-
ney to the Cincinnati depot to procure tickets. What is the matter?
(1)
2695 - DTD Aug. 23:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "F. C." of Monroe-
ville, says: Yesterday, the citizens of Monroeville, Rollevue, and Clyde,
took a free ride on the Cleveland, Norwalk and Toledo railroad, at the libe
erality of the superintendent of the road. At 9.30 a goodly number
had collected at the depot to witness the presentation of a beautiful
flag to the engineer of the locomotive, MONROEVILLE, by the ladies of
this village, who were well represented. The presentation speech was
delivered by G. G. Hanes, Esq. His remarks were eloquent and appropriate.
Leaving Monroeville at ten a.m., the cars arrived in Toledo, with some
1250 passengers, at 2:30. The day passed off very pleasantly, and will
long be remembered by those who participated in the ride.
(4)
2696 - DTD Aug. 27:3/1 - Five watchmen and one policeman are employed
by the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati railroad in an effort to pre-
vent passengers from losing money and baggage through theft. Despite
this precaution, losses occur frequently.
(1)
DTD Aug. 31; ed:3/1 - See Postal Service
-
2697 - DTD Sept. 3:3/2 - John Clelland has been appointed route agent
for the Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad, to replace J. R. Cunningham.
(1)
2698 · DTD Sept. 12:3/1
- The PLAIN DEALER says: The Cleveland and Ma.
honing railroad has been compelled to change the grade of its track
at the intersection with the Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati rail-
road, near Walworth run. A sharp curve within a few rods of the cross-
ing, demanded the change for the safety of the traveling public.
(2)
2699 - DTD Sept. 15:3/1 The Sandusky REGISTER of Sept. 13, says: "The
first regular passenger train from Cleveland arrived yesterday at half
past one. The cars were comfortably filled."
(2)
2700 DTD Sept. 20:3/1 The Cuyahoga works turned over to William H.
Bull, engineer, another new engine for the Indianapolis and Bellefon-
taine railroad yesterday morning, which has been christened, the HARRIS-
ON.
(1)
2701 · DTD Sept. 21:3/1 - There were eight cars filled with passengers
in the Lake Shore train that left Cleveland yesterday.
(1)
2702 · Sept. 26:3/1 - The Hon. S. T. Vinton, president of the Cleve-
land and Toledo railroad, will soon become a permanent resident of Cleve
land, according to the HERALD.
(1)
398
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TỰ DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2703 - 2710
RAILROADS (Cont'd)
2703 - DTD Sept. 26; ed: 3/1 - The Chicago JOURNAL of Sept. 23 says,
"The new county of Kankakee sent its first contribution by railroad
yesterday in the shape of 800 bushels of wheat."
"Thus, through the agency of that vast system which is throwing its
iron arms in every direction, county after county, and state after state,
continue to swell, with their rich agricultural resources, the tide of
the world's vast commerce."
(2)
2704 - DTD Oct. 4:3/2 - Colonel J. R. Cunningham, who until recent
:
was mail agent for the Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad, intends to
move to Green Bay soon. It is reported that he proposes to become as-
sociated with the lumber trade.
(1)
2705 - DTD Oct. 6:3/2 · At the regular meeting of the city council last
night, a resolution was adopted instructing the city solicitor to frame
a new ordinance regulating the speed of railroad cars within the city
limits.
(2)
-
2706 – DTD Oct. 6; ed: 3/2 - The superintendent of the Cleveland and Erie
railroad should either change the name of the locomotive, ECLIPSE, or
withdraw it from service altogether. The traveling public would vote
unanimously for the latter. The train due here last night at seven p.m.
did not arrive until about nine p.m.
(2)
2707 - FCD Dec. 12; ed:2/1 - The FREE PRESS says that since the opening
of the Canal Branch road, its business has exceeded the anticipations of
its most sanguine friends before its completion. The road is in fine
running order.
"A road is never considered in full running order until a collision
or smash-up takes place. It never gets fully into the newspapers before
that. Our Canal neighbor had a little thump the other day on their
road. The passenger train ran into a truck.... The truck, well, how
come, you say, how the accident? The 'Maine Law' is the remedy."
(4)
FCD Dec. 23; ed: 2/1 - See Newspapers
Construction
.
2708 - WTD Jan. 5:3/1 · A route for a railway from Bayard station on the
Cleveland and Wellsville road, and to Urichsville on the Steubenville
and Indiana road, has been surveyed and the stock taken. The distance
is 56 miles and the estimated cost, $1,317,950.
(1)
2709 - DTD Jan. 8:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Junior" of Warren,
says: The Mahoning railroad has been located at a point three miles
west of here; its location through this town will soon take place. It
is possible that it will pass through the town near the Public Square.
We shall soon see, however.
(6)
2710 - DTD Jan. 11:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Caution," says
399
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2711 - 2714
RAILROADS Construction (Cont'd)
that he has read with attention the article on the proposed new line or
lines, from Olean on the New York and Erie railroad, across Pennsylvania
into Ohio.
A practical railroad line in Pennsylvania, owing to the great height
of the surrounding ground above the streams, and the irregularity of
its formation, must follow the leading water courses, and be very cir-
cuitous. The moderate estimate of fifteen per cent, for increased dis-
tance over the airline, may be more than sufficient in that portion of
Ohio through which the line would pass, but it would not be enough in
Pennsylvania.
He further says:
"I am not inclined to oppose sensible railroad schemes; nor would
I set myself up as an opponent of an air line road such as has been re-
ferred to, if the facts show it to be proper and practical; but I would
join you Messrs. Editors in depreciating rash movements, where millions
of capital are involved in the venture."
(13)
2711 - DTD Jan. 18:3/1 A right-of-way will soon be secured for the
Fremont and Defiance railroad, and there is every reason to believe that
the road will be in operation in two years.
This road will provide the most direct route from Cleveland to Chicago,
and will furnish a more economical outlet for the products of a rich
and extensive region.
(2)
2712 - DTD Jan. 21:2/3,4 - In a letter to the editor, "B" of Akron, says:
B:
The contemplated railroad by the Warren and Franklin charter is to be
built. One hundred thousand dollars of the stock has been awarded to
Summit county. Some $80,000 of this amount has already been subscribed
and the balance is being rapidly taken up.
I cannot chronicle any public literary entertainment, except the
historical lectures of the former Rev. J. D. Pickards. The second
lecture of the course was delivered at Union hall to a full house and
was entertaining as well as instructive.
(5)
2713 - DTD Jan. 24:2/2 - The report of the president and directors of
the Cleveland and Mahoning railroad has assured the building of the new
road from Ohio City, to Brighton, Pa., at an estimated cost of $2,209, 101.
The road, 103 miles long, will go through 17 towns and villages, in-
cluding Warren and Youngstown. A survey of the route by a corps of en-
gineers under Edward Warner, engineer in chief, was started in June 1852.
Jacob Perkins, president, stated that the coal trade alone, which
may reach 800 tons a day, will justify the building of the road.
timated that a profit of $376,937 will be made for the first year after
its completion.
The directors have resolved that the work shall not be put under
contract until a sufficient amount of subscriptions have been secured
to pay for the right-of-way, depot grounds, and grading.
(14)
He es-
2714 DTD Jan. 25; ed: 2/2 - The Cleveland and Mahoning railroad has not
yet been built, but it will be. Its management has been wise and ener-
getic; we have felt from the beginning that the enterprise was certain
400
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2715 - 2719
RAILROADS - Construction (Cont'd)
of success: A corps of engineers, organized in 1852, began a survey of
the route in June of that year. The work was thoroughly done and a
route chosen without regard to local considerations or personal claims,
but the one best suited for the purpose. It begins at Ohio City and
terminates in Brighton, Pa., a distance of 103 miles.
"The reliance on the local business is, also, within bounds. That,
after all, is the surest foundation. Give any road enough local busi-
ness to do and it will prosper."
(12)
2715 - DTD Jan. 29; ed:2/1 The opposition of the FREE PRESS against
the project of allowing the Michigan Southern railroad to build a branch
to Monroe means that it fears Toledo, and would not have the interests
of Detroit hurt.
"Give trade and travel free way. There is country enough to support
Detroit, and Toledo; resources enough to make both prosper. Let there
be no mean policy, then, on either side."
(2)
2716 - DTD Jan. 29; ed:2/3 - The Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad is
completed from Lake Erie to the Ohio River. The construction of this
road was started when money was neither plenteous nor confidence flush.
Not for a moment, however, did the project flag. It was pushed on and
pushed through by an indomitable activity, while the credit of the com-
pany was sustained in every manner. The road is well built on an ex-
cellent roadbed of durable character; has suitable sidings to facilitate
trai movement, and has made rapid progress in providing suitable ac-
commodations to handle its business.
(12)
2717 DTD Feb. 1; ed; 2/4 - The intimation of the Cincinnati GAZETTE,
that John Brough is in trouble with the Illinois legislature because
of the proposed railway from Terre Haute to St. Louis, prompts us to say:
"There must be some mistake. The GAZETTE has been misled by refer-
ring to the defeat of the charter of some other corporation before the
Illinois Legislature. This railway will be built, and, unless we err,
passengers, in one year, will be able to go over it direct from Cleve-
land to St. Louis."
(5)
2718 - DTD Feb. 17; ed:2/2 - We have concluded from unmistakable evi-
dence, that the present Congress will do but little toward securing a
railway to the Pacific, and therefore, have said little about it.
An appropriation for a survey is possible, but there is nothing
sure about it. Meantime, it may be well to look at the plan proposed:
The scheme is not considered to be visionary, but feasible; it is thought
not only practical, but certain of execution. Indeed, the difficulty
which presses upon the public mind arises from the multiplicity of the
plans. "The friends of the road are not united."
(10)
2719 - DTD Feb. 26:3/1 - The city council met last night and transacted
the following business:
Resolutions adopted: A resolution introduced by Mr. Gray, that the
401
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2720 - 2726
RAILROADS - Construction (Cont'd)
city of Cleveland encourage the Junction railroad in introducing its
line into the city, and to offer all reasonable facilities in its power
to aid it; also by Mr. Gray, that a select committee of three be ap.
pointed by the mayor to confer with the directors of the Junction rail-
road, with respect to terms upon which such arrangements can be made.
(1)
-
2720 - DTD Mar. 14; ed:2/3 - Senator Chase is urging congressional ac-
tion on a bill providing for the survey of the Pacific railroad.
"It would have been improper for Congress to have passed a law of
such magnitude without such information as is to be obtained by this
bill.... By next February, sufficient data will be before Congress to
warrant the passage of a bill for the construction of the road, and
that body will doubtless yield to the general voice of the country and
pass a bill for that purpose.
(6)
2721 - DTD Mar. 15:3/1 • The contract for the construction of the Cleve-
land and Mahoning valley road from Warren to Cleveland has been awarded
to a New York firm. The project should be completed in May of next
year.
(2)
2722 - DTD Mar. 24:3/1 It is reported that the Lake Shore railroad
intends to construct a track of its own, from the point where it now
unites with the Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad to the depots. The
work is expected to be completed this summer.
(1)
2723 - DTD Mar. 25:2/1 - A charter has been approved in this state for
a direct railroad from Cleveland to St. Louis.
"The parties interested are quiet, but busy; they are among the
strong men, east and west; so to speak, at least, 'those who know.'"
(1)
2724 - DID Apr. 4; ed:2/3 - The second track of the New York and Erie
railway is now being laid. "The urgent necessity for an early comple-
tion of the second track now in progress, results from the numerous
connections with other important lines just finished and with others
near completion. The increase of traffic thus produced cannot be done
on a single track.
(10)
2725 · DTD Apr. 17:2/2 - The Cleveland and Mahoning railroad is making
a fair start. The workmen on the side hill near University Heights
have erected several commodious shanties for boarding houses.
The grad-
ing will commence today.
(1)
2726 · DTD Apr. 26:2/3 In a letter to the editor, "R" of Marion, O.,
says: On Apr. 23, the newly laid track between Marion and Bellefontaine,
was formally opened. An excursion train with about 400 ladies and gentle.
men of Galion and Marion, was run from Galion to Bellefontaine, and re-
turn. The crowd astonished the good people of Bellefontaine, who had no
notification of its coming until it was set down in their midst during
a refreshing April shower.
402
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2727 - 2731
-
RAILROADS - Construction (Cont'd)
The track laid from Galion to Loramee creek, a distance of 92 miles,
passes through Marion, Bellefontaine, and Sidney, all flourishing towns.
About June 1, a new arrangement must be made to accommodate the
through business that will then start between Cleveland and Terre Haute.
All Hoosierdom will then be within half a day's ride of Cleveland.
(7)
-
2727 - DTD May 12; ed: 2/2 - The contemplation of a weekly steam con-
nection between the Atlantic and Pacific "is an event; something to be
told and known, for it tells of a mighty progress, socially, and commer-
cially, of the Republic.
"Six or seven years ago, who cared about the Pacific? Who expected
to hear from it, even among those interested, oftener than once or twice
a year? Yet the new arrangement will not satisfy our people, and should
not.
They will belt the land between the two oceans with the iron track,
and let the snort of the iron horse be heard daily, proclaiming their
union."
(9)
-
2728 - DTD May 25; ed: 2/2 - When Colonel Benton first wrote about the
Pacific railroad, the subject was ridiculed. Now the colonel is busy
getting a small pioneering party started to explore the route recom-
mended by Messrs. Fremont and Levoux,
"It is with him all in all - the great Pacific road. Nearly five
years ago he began to work upon it. The mode of communication only
varied - not the object, that was the same. ... Jefferson started the
idea. The expedition of Lewis and Clark recommended by him, estab-
lished it."
(
6)
2729 - DTD May 26:3/1 - W. E. Ferguson and Company has accepted the
contract for constructing and equipping the Southwestern railroad in
Tennessee,
(2)
2730 - DTD May 28; ed: 2/2 - The proposed Cleveland, Medina, and Tuscara-
was railroad is to be built soon, and will connect with the Toledo line
at Norwalk. At Orrville, it will cross the Cleveland, Zanesville, and
Cincinnati; at Fairview it will connect with the Pennsylvania and Ohio
railroad. The estimated distance is reported to be 130 miles.
The re-
gion through which the road will pass is a rich agricultural section.
We believe everyone is aware of the increase in the coal business
here. In 1849, this business amounted to 191,000 bushels, while last
year it amounted to four million. The Cleveland, Medina, and Tuscara-
was can do as large a business in coal as any other. This prospect should
engage the attention and receive the aid of our citizens.
"We regard the acquisition of Gen. Ahaz Merchant, as chief En-
gineer on the road, as very important to it. He will do for it, if
rightly backed up, what few men could."
(15)
2731 - DTD June 11:2/4 - In a letter to the editor, "Lorain" says: The
stockholders of the Junction railroad held their annual meeting at this
place yesterday, and elected the following as directors for the ensuing
403
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2732 • 2737
.
RAILROADS · Construction (Cont'd)
year: E. B. Litchfield and E. C. Litchfield, both of New York city,
W. J. Gordon of Cleveland; D. P. Rhodes and H. B. Dennis, both of Ohio
City, as well as seven others.
The track of the Junction railroad is completed to Lorain, and it
is hoped to have it laid to Sandusky within 30 days. The passenger
train will then begin operating between Cleveland and Sandusky.
(5)
(
2732 · DTD June 18:3/1 · In a letter to the editor, "A Looker On" says:
The Clinton railroad has started work and in one year it will be in operation.
(1)
2733 - DTD July 2; ed:2/1 - The Indiana papers affirm that an air line
road will be constructed between Cleveland and St. Louis, 460 miles long.
It will intersect with the Toledo and Norwalk road, and the Sandusky
and Mansfield road.
(2)
.
2734 - DTD July 6; ed:2/2 - The business managers of the Pennsylvania
railroad are striving to get the business of Ohio. The central road
from Pittsburgh extends through the richest part of Ohio, and if some-
thing is not done about the Cleveland, Medina, and Tuscarawas line, all
the trade will go over the central road to Pittsburgh. If the line,
therefore, were advanced, all the produce would come to Cleveland, the
natural terminus. The course of the road is an easy one with light curves.
There is every inducement, not merely to build, but to push the road for-
ward with all the vigor we can command.
(8)
2735 - DTD July 12; ed:2/1 - The question on the seaboard is whether a a
road should be built and what line should build it. The fact is settled
that a great thoroughfare will be constructed speedily.
Cleveland should be wide awake. One can readily see on the map that
a line from here to St. Louis will offer great facilities for both trade
and travel.
"One main line of the National Pacific Road will pass through Cleve-
land that we predict."
(7
)
2736 DTD July 18:3/2 - The Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad commission
has agreed to the subscription of $150,000 to this road's stock. Bids
for the construction of a line from Wellsville to Rochester will be ad-
vertised in a few days. The bridge across the mouth of the Beaver river
is already under construction.
(1)
2737 - DTD July 21:2/3,4 - In a letter to the editor, an unidentified
/
person says: I have noticed articles in several newspapers to the effect
that many railroads are under construction, some of which are nearly
finished. Many of these roads are destined to confer important and lasting
benefits on the whole country.
One of the most important improvements of this kind, upon which con-
tractors have already started operations, is very strangely overlooked;
its importance but little understood. I refer to the Clinton railroad.
404
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2738
2741
RAILROADS. Construction (Cont'd)
A portion of this road is now in progress of construction from Hudson
to the last part of Parkman. At Hudson, this road connects with the
Cleveland and Pittsburgh and also meets the Cleveland, Zanesville, and
Cincinnati. Both of these are destined to do active business, and
if connected with the Clinton line, would save at least 80 to 100 miles
in the distance over the Dunkirk and Erie road. In addition, there would
be a more favorable grade, as well as eliminating a change of gauge be.
tween the Atlantic and the Mississippi.
(10)
2738 - DTD July 23; ed:2/1 · An air line between Cincinnati and Cleve. .
land is now pretty warmly discussed in certain quarters. The route would
connect Cleveland, Mansfield, Zenia, and Cincinnati.
"In due season, the outsiders will know more about this plan, we
suppose.'
11
(1)
.
.
2739 - DTD July 23:3/1 - The Cleveland and Mahoning railroad laborers
·
have almost dug their way through the sand hill, above the furnace,
in Ohio City.
(2)
()
2740 DTD July 25:3/1 - The contemplated extension of the Piqua branch
road to Louisville, Ky., will most likely constitute a link in a direct
line from Cleveland.
The Eaton, O. REGISTER remarks: "We shall, at an early day, have
an outlet to Lake Erie from this place, connecting with Sandusky City
or Cleveland."
(2)
2741 - DTD Aug. 2; ed:2/1 "'Look Out.'
"'Look Out.' The Democracy South · that
is the writers in the Richmond ENQUIRER · do not like 'the Pacific
Railroad shadowed forth as an Administration measure. They want to know
what is meant by it, and threaten sharply. Secretary Davis is called
to the stand thus:
"'Colonel Davis has professed himself a state-rights man · a strict
constructionist · a firm believer in the doctrine taught by the Virginia
school of politicians, and ready at all times to defend them against
the assaults of the latitudinarians. How he, as a state-rights man,
can apply the money of the federal government to the construction of
the Pacific or any other railroad, is more than I can understand. If
this is a fair sample of Mississippi state-rights doctrine, as taught
in Colonel Davis's school, I beg leave to enter my protest against it.'
"Secretary Guthrie is next seized by the collar, and even General
Pierce rudely warned. Hear! Hear!
"'These opinions of the Secretary of War, are fully endorsed by the
Secretary of the Treasury, another of the State-Rights members of the
cabinet. This is all bad enough, but it is insufferable to have such
opinions endorsed by the President, and the official organ at Washington.'
"Virginia is to be obeyed always, and of course, the President and
Secretaries will explain what they have said about the Pacific Road."
(6)
405
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2742 - 2750
RAILROADS Construction (Cont'd)
2742 · DTD Aug. 5:3/1 • The Cincinnati, Wilmington and Zanesville rail.
road, connecting at Morrow with the road to this city, will soon be
completed to Wilmington. The connection will be an important one to
our city.
(1)
.
:;
2743 - DTD Aug. 6; ed:2/1 . The Washington UNION says: "Suppose the
issue comes up between a northern and southern route. Why the Great
Pacific Railway must fail." Virginia leaders ask: Is the Pacific rail.
road a magnificent commercial enterprise to be undertaken by the govern-
ment, or a road for the transportation of soldiers and military stores?
Build the Pacific railroad under this power, and internal improvements
can be carried on to an indefinite extent. We believe that Virginia
will carry the day yet.
ܝܲܢ ܀
.
(8)
2744 · DTD Aug. 6:3/1 Two companies are in the field, surveying the
route of the Cleveland and St. Louis railroad. The company from Cleve•
land has progressed as far as Elyria. Explorations have been made from ::
Elyria to Norwalk and from the Indiana state line to Lima, 0. E, G. God-
dard is engineer.in-chief for the line.
(3)
5
.
2745 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 - Two locomotives are being employed in gravel-
ing the Junction road, and the work is progressing vigorously. The
bridge at Berea may be completed in a few weeks.
(1)
2746 - DTD Aug. 13:2/4 - The work on the Cleveland Mahoning railroad
between Cleveland and Warren has actively commenced. Ground has been
broken in several places, and there is a great demand for labor. About
150 hands are now at work,
2)
(2)
2747 - .
DTD Aug. 24:2/2 - A short line railroad from Cleveland to Cin-
cinnati is the latest project. A meeting of citizens of Warren, Greene
A
Delaware, Monroe, and Richland counties was called, and they met at Mans-
field on Aug. 18.* The Hon.: T. W. Powell, acted as chairman, while John
Sherman served as secretary.
The proposed company is to be called the Cincinnati and Cleveland
Short Line railroad.
(3)
)
2748 - DTD Aug. 25:3/1 - The directors and contractors of the Junction
railroad are putting the work through with unabated vigor. About three
more miles of track laying will connect Sandusky City with Berea.
(3)
ü
2749 - DTD Sept. 2; ed:2/1 - The northern Democracy wants the Pacific
railroad and they will have it, if they can get it.
It is confidently asserted that President Pierce will not urge it;
it is so maintained by portions of the press, north and south. We
shall soon know.
(4)
2750 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 The Junction railroad is completed to Berea,
and in a short time, the track will be laid to Cleveland so that Sandusky
406
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2751 - 2756
.
RAILROADS . Construction (Cont'd)
will be but two hours distant. Locomotives and cars of every description
are being constructed and the road will soon be equipped.
(2)
2751 - DTD Sept. 7; ed:2/2 - A writer in the COTTON PLANT states that
when the railroad from St. Louis to San Francisco is finished, a travel.
er may make the circuit of the earth by railroad and steamer in the space
of 93 days.
(2)
2752 - DTD Sept. 8:2/1 - We call special attention to the meeting to
be held this evening in Empire hall concerning the Cleveland and St.
Louis railroad. The call is signed by a large number of our citizens,
and business men, many of whom feel a deep interest in this enterprise.
It is one which will open to our city, the most important commercial
relations.
(3)
2753 - DTD Sept. 9:3/1 - The president of the Cleveland and St. Louis
railroad, and Erastus Hopkins, spoke last evening at Empire hall on the
importance of a railroad connection between this city and St. Louis.
(1)
2754 - DTD Sept. 10; ed:2/1 - The meeting at Empire hall on Sept. 8,
was emphatically a good one. It marks the beginning; but the end will
be the accomplishment of a great object, the Cleveland and St. Louis
railroad.
The speech of Erastus Hopkins was an able one. He demonstrated the
necessity of this railroad as a national link and as a Cleveland enter-
prise.
(4)
2755 - DTD Sept. 12:3/2 The Junction railroad will be opened for
travel in a few days. The placing of Elyria, so important and wealthy,
in a direct railroad communication with Cleveland, will be quite an
event. The trip may be accomplished in one hour.
(1)
2756 - FCD Oct. 28; ed:2/1 - The early completion of the Springfield,
Mount Vernon, and Cleveland railroad, is of the highest importance to
Cleveland interests. It will furnish a new, short, and direct route
to Cincinnati.
"Thus, a splendid new route to the Queen City has been approached
within our grasp without the expenditure of a dollar by Cleveland. But
the prize is not yet reached, nor will it be, unless we fill up the last
link,... that between Grafton and Wooster, a distance of 35 miles."
A tremendous effort is being made by Philadelphia, Baltimore, Wheel-
,
ing, and Pittsburgh merchants and capitalists, to divert and control
the vast trade of central and southern Ohio and Indiana, from the lakes
to the seaboard, via Wheeling and Pittsburgh. Cleveland and Pittsburgh
are playing important parts in this game.
"The latter have the advantage of distance, the former of natural
outlet. But money overcomes all things. And it stands us in hand to
be wide awake, else while dreaming over the security of our position, our
rivals come while we are asleep, and tap the arteries that nourish and
support the city, draining away the life's blood of our boasted pros-
perity."
(15)
407
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2757
2759
RAILROADS - Construction (Cont'd)
2757 - FCD Nov. 22; ed:2/3 - The importance of having cheap fuel, and
an abundance of it, is being thoroughly discussed in Cincinnati and New
York. The former has suffered severely for the want of it. To obviate
this difficulty effectually, both cities are pushing railroads into the
heart of the coal regions.
There is now a railroad being built, starting at Grafton on the Cleve-
land, Columbus, and Cincinnati railroad, which will run through Dalton,
Wayne county, and the immensely rich coal region southeast of it. There
is, however, need for $100,000, in order to complete it speedily.
"This being so, why should not our wealthy men, why should not the C.
C. & C. Road, supply it forthwith?... Why not, then, follow the example of
Cincinnati and New York, and put the question of cheap fuel beyond the
reach of a doubt as to Cleveland? We are confident if our citizens,
especially those who have means, could look into this matter, in all its
bearings, and realize the importance of the benefit which must follow
the completion of this road, in the one aspect of cheap fuel, that not one
week would be allowed to pass without raising the necessary stock." (13)
FCD Dec. 17; ed:2/1 - See Canals & Canal Boats
2758 - FCD Dec. 22; ed:2/1 - The state of Pennsylvania made application
in 1846 to the Ohio legislature, for a charter to construct a railroad
across the state. The people of Ohio through their legislature granted
the request upon an equitable condition, viz., that the Pennsylvania leg-
islature grant Ohio the right-of-way over a small corner of territory
separating Ohio and New York. During the winter of 1847 - 1848, Pennsyl-
vania chartered the Ohio and Erie railroad, granting it authority to
construct a railroad along the lake shore, across her nook of territory
in that quarter. This done, Ohio then chartered the Ohio and Pennsylvan-
.
ia railroad. After Pennsylvania had subscribed the requisite stock, brok-
en ground, and believed that the charter was secure, the state took steps
to repeal the charter of the Ohio and Erie, Lake Shore road.
"We challenge the records of the States in this Union to produce a
parallel to this monstrous fraud! We have never read of a meaner or more
perfidious breach of faith, committed by barbarous nations or savage
tribes. Ohio is bound by self-respect and self-preservation, to demand repar-
ation from Pennsylvania for the fraud, wrong, and insult perpetrated upon
her....
"The people of Ohio will look to their legislature...for prompt repar-
ation, for indemnity for the past, and security for the future. Pennsyl-
vania should be sternly taught that honesty is the best policy."
(21)
2759 - FCD Dec. 23; ed: 2/3 The Pittsburgh GAZETTE says:
"Because we
modestly think that we have a fair claim to some of the travel of the
west, as we present the shortest and best route, we are denounced in the
set terms of Billingsgate."
"No, you are denounced in the indignant language of men whom your State
has wronged and insulted. If you 'present the shortest and best route,'
why in the name of common honesty do you cripple and destroy the Lake
Shore road? Why did you most perfidiously repeal the charter of the Ohio
408
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2760 • 2769
.
RAILROADS - Construction (Cont'd)
and Erie Road. - All we ask is an open field, and no favors. You are wel- .
come to all the travel and trade you can get by fair competition. Your con-
duct proves that you have no confidence in the attraction of your 'shortest
and best route.' Don't add falsehood to hoggishness, Mr. GAZETTE."
(3)
Earnings & Dividends
2760 - DTD Jan. 8:3/1 • The directors of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh
railroad co., have declared a cash dividend of six per cent, payable
Jan. 20, for the six months ending Dec. 30, 1852.
(1)
2761 - DTD Apr. 6:3/1 - The earnings of the Toledo, Norwalk, and Cleveland
,
railroad for the month of March amounted to $43,521.
(1)
.
2762 - DTD Apr. 26; ed:3/1 - The earnings of the Erie railroad for the
month of March amounted to $371, 479, and for the same month last year,
$251, 170, or an increased income of $120, 309 over that of 1852.
"This will do for a year's gain."
(1)
2763 - DTD May 6:3/1 The receipts of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh rail-
road for the month of April amounted to $39,350.16. This was an increase
of $15,576.15 over the same month last year.
(1)
2764 - DTD June 10:3/2 · At the regular meeting of the city council of
June 8, a semi-annual report by the secretary of the commissioners was
read, which stated that the investment in the Cleveland and Pittsburgh
railroad was profitable.
(1)
2765 - DTD July 2:3/2 · The Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad announced
through William H. Stanley, treasurer, a five per cent dividend on the
main line stock of the company, payable July 5, at the office of the
treasurer in the City bank.
(1)
.
2767 - DTD Sept. 10:3/1 - The receipts of the Cleveland Pittsburgh rail-
road for August, amounted to $36,548, while receipts for the same month
last year totaled $30,861.
(1)
2768 · DTD Sept. 15:3/1 · The EXPERIMENT says, that the dividend of the
Toledo, Norwalk, and Cleveland railroad for the eight months it has been
open, after deducting 45 per cent for running expenses, will be between
19 and 20 per cent.
(1)
Equipment & Improvements
-
2769 - DID Apr. 30:3/1 - A Mr. Williamson of this city has invented a new
car-brake. Yesterday, Mr. Durand, superintendent of the Cleveland and
Pittsburgh railroad, gave him the opportunity to demonstrate its merits,
and while thus engaged, Mr. Williamson slipped and fell, breaking one
of his legs just above the ankle.
(2)
409
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2770 - 2774
RAILROADS - Equipment & Improvements (Cont'd)
2770 - DTD June 28; ed:3/1 - The Cleveland Erie railroad has "one of the
very best roads, in every particular, that can be 'scared up' in all
Uncle Sam's dominion, and we doubt if the cars of Stone and Witts' make
can be equalled."
(3)
2771 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 The Cuyahoga works has just turned out a new and
beautiful locomotive, called the INDIANA, for the Bellefontaine and Ind-
iana railroad.
(1)
2772 DTD Aug. 27:3/1 The Cuyahoga Steam Works turn out an engine
every 20 days.
For durability, speed and power, these locomotives cannot be excelled
by those in the east.
(1)
2773 - DTD Sept. 13:3/1 - A car axle has just been introduced on the Cleve-
land and Pittsburgh railroad which does away entirely with the slipping
of wheels while moving around curves. It is well known that the outer
wheel on a curve must travel farther and faster than the inner one. This
axle allows this difference in motion, while at the same time, all the
firmness against lateral motion, together with solid bearings for the
burden are preserved. It was invented by Josiah Copley, of Kittanning,
Pa, and was constructed under his directions.
(4)
Erie War
2774 DTD July 23; ed:2/3 - People often wrangle over a word or a name
when, in mind they are agreed, and individuals squabble over immaterial
matters when they do not differ as to what is material.
"But of all ridiculous animosities, those of cities when based on low
material considerations are the most so. The law of their growth is fixed.
They may hurt themselves, or help themselves in reaching up to it.
Why then attempt to get more power or life, or numbers and wealth, by a
coarse materialistic or a mean and exclusive action? Why then, waste a
moment on a mean wrangle over any selfish and narrow policy?"
Erie, in Pennsylvania, is a sad example just now of this exclusive city
selfishness. She would have Pennsylvania use the narrow strip of land
which separates New York and Ohio, or the east and the west, for her sole
benefit.
An ordinance prohibiting the alteration of railroad gauges was passed
by the Erie city council: "Whereas two railroads, the Erie and North East,
and the Franklin county railroad enter into and meet in the city, the gauge
of the tract of the former being six feet, and of the latter four feet ten
inches, and the proper regulation of said street require that there be
no change in said respective gauges.
In case any railroad track shall be put down on, or across any of the
streets of this city, in violation of the provisions of this ordinance, the
high constable is authorized and required to cause the same to be removed
off the street or streets.
(13)
410
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
1 .
Abstracts 2775 - 2779
-
RAILROADS Erie War (Cont'd)
2775 - DID Oct. 13; ed: 2/2 - The Erie GAZETTE says that on Oct. 11, a
violent thunder storm prevailed in that "burgh.
"It was the anger of Heaven, uttered in tones of thunder and light-
ning, against the wicked conduct of the people of that place. The augury
should be heeded as a warning, lest that den of robbers be turned into
a second Sodom."
(2)
2776 - FCD Nov. 17; ed:2/1 - The city council at Erie, Pa., passed resolu-
tions last night to sustain the ordinance of last July which provided
for disrupting the track through the city, whenever a change of gauge
is attempted.
The Pennsylvania legislature granted authority to the railroad company
to change its gauge, but the Erie boors set up the monstrous claim that
the change must not be made, and forthwith proceeded to defy the laws of
the state.
What do they gain by the infamous embargo effected upon the time of
every traveler and every pound of freight that passes between the east
and the west? It would be better to burn the town up and cast its ashes
into the lake, than to have the miserable exactions continue.
Had we
the business to settle with the Erie boors, we should change the track
despite the apparent hazard, opposing force with force. These scamps have
been parlied with and coaxed until they are spoiled. Let the company go
on with the change of track. The law and the nation are both on the
company's side. The consequences are on the heads of the boors if blood
is spilled.
(9)
9
2777 FCD Nov. 26; ed:2/2 - "The prime mover in the excitement at Erie,
Pa. is a broken-down demagogue named Lowery. This fellow stood so low
in public estimation that the very street lazarine held him in contempt.
He seized upon the present occasion to elevate himself by pandering to
the passions of the mob, and thrusting himself forward as their leader.
If anyone deserves a coat of tar and feathers it is this scamp."
(6)
9
2778 - FCD Dec. 9; ed:2/3 - During daylight in Erie, Pa., a mob with torch
and ax, destroyed property of much value, arrested the great mail of the
United States, severed the artery connecting the east and west, arrest-
ed the trade and travel of half of the republic, and violated the laws
of state and union.
The sordid leeches and official scoundrels of that detestable wolf-
trap, have, like most robbers, run the length of the halter and are now
within the clutches of the law. The state prison groans to receive them.
The day of retribution is at hand, and these lawless villians will be
made to smart for their deeds.
(6)
2779 - FCD Dec. 10; ed: 2/1 The citizens of Erie, Pa., headed by the
mayor, and the high constable, marched to the railroad where they pro-
ceeded to tear down the bridges and the rail crossings. The work was
soon done, without any disposition to lawlessness or violence. These
411
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2780 - 2783
3
RAILROADS - Erie War (Cont'd)
places are now perfectly impassable to railroad cars.
"The 'peaceful' destruction of property was performed by a lawless
band of rowdies, protected by two cannon and two military companies, with
muskets double shotted. Oh no, there was 'no disposition! evinced of
lawlessness or violence."
(3)
-
2780 - FCD Dec. 13; ed:2/1 - A great deal has been said with reference
to the railroad difficulty at Erie, Pa. Many persons, however, are in
the dark about the real facts. The papers have generally contented them-
selves with reciting the daily occurrences and outbreaks without going
behind the curtain.' Every man, if he were to have the history of the
whole matter, would become filled with amazement and disgust; amazed at
the prodigal liberality of the Cleveland and Buffalo companies toward
the Erie interests; and disgusted with the unparalleled hoggishness of
the shameless boors. The conduct of the authorities and vagabonds of
Erie is disgraceful. Erie stinks in the nostrils of the east and west.
It has become a national nuisance. The demand for its abatement is loud
and general, and only the anticipation of government interference prevents
the public from removing it in a summary manner.
(15)
2781 - FCD Dec. 14; ed:2/2 - The chief fomenters of the Erie difficulty
are pocketing the losses sustained by the community. Philadelphia and
the Central Pennsylvania railroad are the backers of the lawless rowdies
at Erie.
"We would suggest that, upon the meeting of the legislature, a joint
resolution be passed, repealing the charter of all Pennsylvania roads run-
ning into Ohio, for the same distance from the state line that the Pennsyl-
vanians have obstructed the Lake Shore road, until that state through its
legislature, shall grant a free transit to persons and property across
the county of Erie. This plan will bring these greedy, two-legged hogs
up all standing, as if lightning struck them."
(7)
2782 - FCD Dec. 15; ed:2/3 - The territory, comprising Erie county,
originally belonged to the state of New York. The government ceded it
to Pennsylvania, in order to give her a harbor on the lake. Instead of
using it as a harbor for vessels, she had it converted into a harbor for
thieves, a sort of free "Botany Bay."
"An effectual stopper could easily be placed on the scoundrels for all
time to come, if Congress would re-cede the territory to New York, or
divide it between the Empire and Buckeye States, who would speedily break
up the 'best harbor' of thieves on the lake, and teach them a new code of
morals. Seven Eastern and nine Western states would rejoce at the re-
trocession."
(4)
2783 - FCD Dec. 15; ed:2/3 - The council of Erie had applied to the
:
supreme court of Pennsylvania for a writ of injunction against the Frank --
lin Canal company.
The grounds set up were: That the charter would not
bear a railroad, and that the road was illegally built on it. After
412
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2784 • 2787
RAILROADS - Erie War (Cont'd)
hearing the argument, the court "kicked the application out of its
presence," and refused to entertain it.
"We look with solicitude for the result of the pending trial in Pitts•
burg, before the U. S. Supreme Court. If it is rightfully determined,
the 'Algerines' will have the last prop kicked from under them, for their
high-handed and lawless outrage on the public. The brand of robber and
scoundrel will then be indelibly stamped upon them."
(4)
2784 - FCD Dec. 16; ed: 2/2 - Missiles were leveled at cars within the
bounds of Erie. One passed through a window, grazing the head of a lady;
had it hit her, it would have killed her.
"In consequence of this brutal and lawless spirit, no cars left our
city for Buffalo last evening.... We are not for submitting to this vio-
lence any longer. If pacific means will not answer, let sterner means
be tried. Erie, or the people thereof, must not be permitted longer to
run riot in murderous violence, without feeling that there is a strength
in the country to subdue and punish it."
(5)
10
2785 - FCD Dec. 17; ed:2/1 - "There is a little bit of history connect- .
ed with the Erie ruffians that doesn't tend to improve their moral com-
plexion in the least.
A man named Lowery promised to keep the mob quiet for a bribe of
$15,000. His duplicity and perfidy were exposed, and since then, he
has been a leader of the "rowdies and loafers."
"All the mob violence and destruction of track and bridges have been
caused by the instigation of rotten unbribed villains, who, failing to
get a bribe, have incited the mobs to acts of penitentiary lawlessness.
That's the secret of the whole matter."
(7)
2786 - FCD Dec. 22; ed:2/2 · Three hundred rowdies tore up the track and
bridges of the Western road in Erie yesterday. Another company, direct.
ed by the mayor, threatened to tear up the tracks of the Cleveland and
Erie railroad, if the company repairs the bridge that has been destroyed
on the Buffalo and Erie line.
"The Erians have proceeded in this business entirely too far. But
still, as if infatuated, they continue their infernal designs.... The
devils incarnate of Erie, must learn a lesson that the majesty of the
law cannot be insulted with impunity. We have borne their insults and
injuries till 'forbearance ceases to be a virtue' · till our stock of
'
patience has become exhausted, and it is now high time that we should
meet them as they should be met, and return blow for blow."
(8)
2787 · FCD Dec. 26; ed:2/3 - Clevelanders were surprised to learn that
the committee appointed to confer in New York with a view to a compromise
toward settling the railroad difficulty at Erie, refused to attend as had
been agreed.
"Guilt makes cowards of men. These rascals felt that they were amend-
able to the broken laws, and would be punished if the laws were permitted
413
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2788 - 2791
.
RAILROADS · Erie War (Cont'd)
to take their course. Hence, they shrink back into their shells and
dare not venture into the honest light of day in the presence of their
fellow citizens. Erie will yet be made to exclaim with Cain:
'My pun-
ishment is greater than I can bear.' A mark has been indelibly set upon
her. On her forehead is written in black letters, 'Infamous and Cursed. '"(4)
2788 - FCD Dec. 28; ed: 2/1 - In front of a train at Harbor Creek yester-
day, a mob commenced to tear up the track. Mr. Cofflin, the conductor,
proceeded ahead of the engine as a looker-on. He was instantly attacked
by the mob with shovels and pickaxes. Finding his life in danger he drew
his revolver, shot one dead, and wounded another.
"Cofflin is a highly respectable citizen, and nothing but extreme em-
ergencies would make him resort to such means.'
(6)
2789 - DTD Dec. 28; ed: 2/1 · "The ball has opened, and blood has been shed,
and one lawless villian has paid the forfeit of his crimes. No step can
be taken backward. The community, or the insurgents must succumb. The
contest is no longer confined to Erie and the Railroad Companies, but is
between the insurgents and the community at large. The outrage is a
public one, unparalleled in the mischief which it inflicts on the inland
trade and intercourse of the country.... The claim of Erie is monstrous,
and can never be submitted to.
"By the laws of the nation she has forfeited her existence, and just-
ified her destruction as a harbor for pirates and free-booters; and had
any foreign port treated American commerce, mails, and citizens thus, our
national navy would ere this have reduced it to mouldering ruins."
(8)
2790 - FCD Dec. 29; ed:2/1 - More violence, burnings and rude threats.
.
This is the account brought from Erie.
"We dread extreme measures. The shedding of blood, in order to sus-
tain what is right, shocks us. But there is a point whereat, if this
necessity should present itself, it must be met as quickly and as promptly
as if we were doing an ordinary duty." Erie stands between the East and
West as a defiant power, and declares its will absolute over both.
"What, then, we ask again, is to be done?
"We answer, protect the rights of the States and of the Nation at once,
and at any hazard. The time for appeal has passed.... It must be put down
promptly and forcibly, if no other alternative be left. No week beyond
this should be allowed to pass without witnessing the entire subjugation
of mob law at Erie."
(17)
2791 · FCD Dec. 30; ed:2/1 - The Pittsburgh GAZETTE says, "The late scenes
enacted at Erie are bad precedents, dangerous to good morals, and the
public welfare, and the harmony which we hope always to see exist between
the citizens of the different States."
"The more sagacious men of Pennsylvania begin to appreciate the exas-
peration of the west, and to see that they are raising a storm that will
break on their heads with terrible effect.
(5)
414
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2792 - 2796
RAILROADS Erie War (Cont'd)
2792 - FCD Dec. 30; ed: 2/2 - The Pittsburgh GAZETTE says, "The citizens
of Cleveland...measure their indignation at Erie by the amount of their
daily losses; and the Forest City endeavors to fan that indignation into
a flame by telling them that Cleveland is losing $500 per day by the
gap in the road at Erie!"
The Cleveland HERALD says, "We were sorry to see that hasty and fool-
ish remark in the DEMOCRAT."
"We would respectfully advise the HERALD to withhold its crocodile
sympathy for the 'hasty and foolish remarks' of this paper. There is
a swelling impertinence in its deprecatory comments that betrays its mor-
bid spleen not less than its egotism and ignorance.... The senile HERALD
makes an ass of itself in attempting to ape a chivalrous contempt of
dollar and cent considerations; and renders itself perfectly ridiculous,
as its actions are always governed by sordid motives."
(10)
2793 - FCD Dec. 30; ed:2/4 - The Pittsburghers and Philadelphians deny
that they aided and abetted the Erie insurgents in their lawless warfare
on the commerce of the west.
"There is a way of testing the sincerity of these gentlemen's state-
ments. Let the merchants of both cities hold a public meeting, adopt
resolutions condemnatory of the lawless conduct of the Erians, and dele-
gate a committee to wait on them to protest against a continuance of
their illegal action.... But if those merchants neglect or refuse to take
such steps, it is prime facie proof that they desire a continuance of
the nuisance."
(4)
Finance
2794 -
WTD Jan. 5:3/1 - Twenty-five shares of the Cleveland, Columbus,
and Cincinnati railroad stock was sold in New York on Dec. 31, last year
for $130.
(1)
2795 - DTD July 27:2/3 - Citizens of Stork, Wayne, and Tuscarawas count-
ies assembled at Milton on July 21, to take measures for the early comple-
tion of the Cleveland, Medina, and Tuscarawas railroad.
H. W. Stambaugh, D. B. Wyandt, and H. Foltz were among those who attend
ed.
A committee of eight was appointed to obtain subscriptions of stock
to the road. The meeting urged farmers to look to their interests in
this matter and not to let the road fail of an early completion for want
of their support.
(6)
Labor
2796 - DTD June 29:3/2 - A number of laborers on the Cleveland and Mahon-
ing railroad went on strike yesterday, and some violence occurred. Colo-
nel Abbey was sent for to restore order, but when he arrived all was
quiet.
(1)
415
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2797 - 2802
RAILROADS · Labor (Cont'd)
2797 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 There is an increased demand for labor on the
railroads, and what is better, an advance in wages. Day laborers are re.
ceiving $1.00 a day in this city.
(2)
2798 - DTD Sept. 12; ed:3/2 · Laborers are wanted on the Illinois rail.
roads at $1.10 per day. With such wages, industrious and economical lab-
orers will soon be enabled to settle down on Uncle Sam's fertile domain
as "Lords of the soil."
(1)
2799 · DTD Oct. 3; ed:3/1 - We understand that the cause for the repeated
delays of trains on the Lake Shore railroad lies in the fact that the di-
rectors of some of the eastern railroads have made large reductions in the
salaries of engineers, and that the latter declare they will run the en-
gines in proportion to the pay they will receive.
"If this is correct, it ought to be sufficient to damn the above roads
in the estimation of the public. Their profits were never before so enor-
mous as at this season; and to seek to make them a trifle greater, by
wringing money from the hard hands of their engineers, is reaching a
degree of meanness almost without parallel."
(3)
Mergers
2800 - DTD Apr. 27:3/2 - President Payne and Superintendent Stone of the
Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati railroad, with President Goodman of
the Bellefontaine and Indiana railroad, were in Indianapolis Apr. 22, con-
ferring with the directors of the Indianapolis and Bellefontaine railroad
in connection with the operation of their respective roads in concert.
The latter company will begin operations on May 1, with new equipment
heretofore operated by the Indianapolis and Madison railroad.
(3)
2801 - DTD May 4; ed: 2/2,3 · The public is interested in the security of
life and the cheapness of fare. If those who enter into the consolidation
of railroads shall overlook these ends, they will suffer. Anyone at all
acquainted with the American character "knows its jealousy of whatever
may invade the right of pocket or of person." It will not submit to
either. The company or companies, then, that shall look closest to the
safety of travel, and to the steady and rapid transmission of freight, to
the rates on travel and tariffs on freight, which shall be just, which
passengers, farmers, and merchants shall feel to be so, will do most to
prevent all antagonistic legislation and all hostile action.
(9)
2802 - DTD May 4; ed: 2/2,3
ed: 2/2, 3 - Railroads all over the country are consolidat-
ing. The social and political effects of railroads are yet to be devel.
oped. Many of our best minds consider them to be great educational and
democratic motors which will help humanity. Whether they prove to be such,
will depend very much upon their action. Another class of strong-minded
men fear them, and see in their consolidation the building up of monied
monopoly and aristocracy, as fatal to the republic as any hard class in-
terest of Europe can be, or is, to liberty. Whether this fear shall have
416
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2803 - 2807
RAILROADS Mergers (Cont'd)
cause for future growth or dissipation, will depend mainly upon the
course pursued, or the policy adopted by the railroads.
"We believe they may be made 'levellers up' and if they are not so
made, at once and henceforward, the fault will be with those who control
them, all of it."
(12)
2803 - DTD June 20:2/2 - The Toledo, Norwalk, and Cleveland, and the
Junction railroads will be consolidated, The meetings of the stockhold-
ers of June 16, at Norwalk, decided that. The vote on their part and on
the part of the directors was unanimous. The presidents of the respec-
tive companies were authorized to settle the details of the agreement
along the lines decided upon in New York on May 28, which provides: Agree-
ment to consolidate upon the basis prescribed in the Toledo, Norwalk, and
Cleveland railroad charter; to assume the line of the Port Clinton rail-
road, and construct a line from Sandusky by Port Clinton, Perrysburgh,
and Maumee, to Swanton and the connection with the Mad River railroad;
contemplate extension from Fremont toward Fort Wayne or in some other
western or southwestern direction; unite with the Mad River railroad in
establishing and maintaining a railroad connection between Sandusky and
Fremont by Clyde, in addition to four other provisions, which includes
that of consolidation to become effective Sept. 1.
(6)
2804 - DTD July 6; ed: 2/2 - A union has been quietly effected between our
railroad and the Indiana road. An iron band binds us with Indiana, and
soon we will go west and grapple with the St. Louis and Great Central
Pacific line.
It is thought that we are now in the center of the civilized world.
A railroad through to the Pacific, and we will be. What the conditions
of the road are, or the prospect of getting a line from Terre Haute to
St. Louis, we cannot say, but the public interest needs it, and the public
voice will demand it in a tone that cannot be denied.
The details are omitted as to the pleasure excursion to be operated
from Cleveland to Terre Haute. The great fact is that, in a few days
regular trains will be in operation.
(6)
2805 - DTD Sept. 17:3/2 - The stockholders of the Toledo, Norwalk, and
Cleveland, and the Junction railroads, met on Sept. 2, at Norwalk, and
consummated the consolidation which had been agreed upo! last summer. The
organization is to be called the Cleveland and Toledo railroad.
(3)
Rates
2806 - WTD Jan. 5:1/7 - The Cleveland and Columbus railroad has given to
the members of the legislature passing over that rond on their way to
their homes, half-price tickets for this session of the legislature. (1)
2807 - DTD May 30; ed:2/1 - The New York and Erie railroad has announced
a reduction of fares from Cleveland to New York. "This is right. The
public needs cheap fares, and safe but quick travel."
(1)
417
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TỌ DEC, 31, 1853
Abstracts 2808 - 2815
S
RAILROADS Rates (Cont'd)
2808 - DTD June 8; ed:2/1 - The rates of the New York Central railroad
are getting lower every week. "The charge on these lines, ere long, will
be one cent per mile. Competition is doing its work bravely just now." (1)
-
2809 - DTD June 15:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, M. E. Strieby of
Mount Vernon, 0. says: For the benefit of delegates to the State Congre-
gational conference, to be held at this place, June 21, please give the
following item of intelligence through the DEMOCRAT: The Mansfield and
Sandusky railroad will charge full fare to persons going to the confer-
ence and will grant free tickets returning.
-
2810 - DTD Sept. 23:3/1 - The Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad will carry
passengers to Pittsburgh and return during the Pennsylvania state fair
for $4. The tickets are good from Sept. 26 to Oct. 1.
(1)
Stockholders' Meetings
2811 DTD Jan. 13:3/1 - Leonard Case, H. B. Payne, R. Hilliard, and four
:
others, were elected directors of the Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Columbus
railroad yesterday. The board is the same as last year.
(2)
2812 - DTD Jan. 26:2/3 - The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
Akron Branch railroad, took place on Jan. 22. Messrs. Perkins, McMillen,
Henry, and four others, were re-elected to the board of directors.
The name of the road was changed, and will hereafter be known as the
Cleveland, Zanesville, and Cincinnati railway.
The expenditures reported, totaled $408,457.52, and the receipts amount-
ed to $10,618.21.
(5)
2813 - DTD July 2:2/7 - The stockholders of the Cleveland and St. Louis
railroad are notified to meet at the office of the Gas company, 10 Mer-
chants' Exchange, Superior st., July 22.
The purpose of the meeting is to elect directors, adopt by-laws, and
transact such other business as is necessary.
(2)
2814 - DTD July 6:2/1 - At the annual meeting of stockholders of the
Bellefontaine and Indianapolis railroad, held on June 30, the following
Clevelanders were elected directors: Richard Hilliard, S. Witt, P. Handy,
and William Case. In addition, there were 13 other directors chosen from
New York, Marion, and Indiana.
(3)
-
2815 - DTD July 27; ed:4/1 - The subscribers to the stock of the Cleveland
and St. Louis railroad convened in this city July 22, and elected: Israel
Dille of Newark, H. Baker of Cleveland, J. G. Hussey, and four others to
the board of directors.
At the meeting of the directors, Israel Dille was elected president;
B. Baker, vice president and H. B. Spellman, secretary.
A direct railway line from Buffalo and Erie, via Cleveland to St.
Louis, lies through the heart of the section between the Bellefontaine
418
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2816 - 2819
RAILROADS - Stockholders' Meetings (Cont'd)
roads. We learn that there are no obstacles in the way of cheap and easy
construction of a straight line over the high land on the westerly side
of the Cuyahoga to Paris.
The attention of Clevelanders is called to this enterprise as one
apparently fraught with great benefit to every business interest of the
city, and we hope that a speedy opportunity will be embraced by those
having it in charge, to bring it more formally and fully to the notice
of every citizen.
(12)
2816 - DTD Aug. 13:3/1 - The following were re-elected officers of the
Lake Shore railroad, Aug. 11. President, Alfred Kelley; vice president,
;
William Case; secretary, G. B. Ely; treasurer, Parker Handy.
(1)
Timetables
2817 · DTD July 18:3/2 - The Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad will change
the time of arrival and departure of its trains, effective tomorrow.
This is one of the best roads in the Union, and has been under excell-
ent management from its beginning. The Ravenna WHIG seems to agree by
the following: "We believe there is not another railway in the country,
of the same length, that is paying so good a return to its stockholders
as this.'
(3)
2818 - DTD Aug. 8:3/1 - After Aug. 9, the 3:45 p.m. train from Cleveland,
on the Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad, will be discontinued. On Aug.
18, 1852, an arrangement was made between the Cleveland Pittsburgh, and
the Ohio and Pennsylvania railroads, for two daily trains to be run be-
tween Cleveland and Pittsburgh. The agreement stipulated that the Cleve-
land and Pittsburgh railroad was to give up the connection with steamers
at Wellsville for Pittsburgh, and throw all travel to the Ohio and Penn-
sylvania railroad at Alliance. An equitable division of the fare was
agreed upon. It was further stipulated that the arrangement could be
terminated by either party after giving 90 days notice.
This operation will detain passengers in some instances, and is a
matter of extreme regret to the Cleveland and Pittsburgh, yet it will not
injure them essentially. The public will suffer not the railroad co.
(9)
See also Disasters & Accidents Railroads
RAPE.
See Robberies and Assaults -
Rape
REAL ESTATE
2819 - WTD Jan. 5:1/7 · Pyfer and Company, real estate agents, No. 8,
Bank st., have sold a cottage in Clinton park for $3,300, and a house
and lot on Lake st. for $1,600. Two lots on St. Clair st. were sold for
$3,350 each, and one on Perry st., 60 x 200 feet, for $1,300 to a gentle-
man from Cincinnati.
(2)
419
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
9
Abstracts 2820 - 2830
-
REAL ESTATE (Cont'd)
2820 - WTD Jan. 5:1/7 - Alexander Garrett, Esq., sold the Gothic House,
and a lot located on the corner of Euclid and Perry sts., formerly own-
ed by J. B. Waring, Esq., to Gleason F. Lewis, Esq., yesterday, for
$10,000.
(1)
2821 DTD Jan. 8:3/1 Willson ave. is a new, broad, and well laid out
street. The land sells for over $1000 per acre.
(1)
2822 - DTD Jan. 18:3/1 W. Allen sold his property at the corner of
Superior and Seneca sts., to Judge Northrup and others for $45.000. This
sale shows how the price of real estate is rising in Cleveland.
.
(2)
2823 - DTD Jan. 24:2/3 - Mr. C. Hickox purchased a corner lot on St.
Clair and Water sts. for $20,000. The frontage is 132 feet on each
street.
(1)
2824 - DTD June 17; ed: 3/1 - The removal of the Post Office to Water
street, will greatly advance the price of property in that part of the
city.
(1)
-
2825 - DTD July 11:3/1 - Purchasers of city lots should be careful how
their "fair proportion" of "God's footstool" is meted out to them by
crafty speculators. Some time since, a gentleman purchased a lot on
Lake st., on which he erected a two-story house which is nearly finish-
ed. He now finds that his tenement encroaches upon an alley to the ex-
tent of ten feet!
(1)
2826 DTD July 15; ed:3/1 - "Will our friend of the PLAIN DEALER be so
kind as to give the name of 'the lucky man' who paid such a handsome
price for property on the corner of Euclid street and Willson ave.?"
(2)
2827 - DTD July 28:3/2 We call the attention of our readers to the
advertisement of S. S. Stone in which he gives notice of a sale on Sept.
1 of 350 city lots. "We are familiar with the property, and take pleas-
ure in saying, that the statements made in the advertisements are correct.
The plat contains lots suitable for almost every purpose."
(4)
2828 - DTD Aug. 9:3/1 - Garrett and Briggs have removed to "the old post
office," in the Herald building. There is room in it for the display of
maps and plans of whatever may concern real estate.
(2)
2829 - DTD Aug. 27:3/1 Property on the flats in Ohio City, near the
Junction railroad, that has formerly been worth less, is now selling
by the foot.
1
(1)
2830 - DTD Sept. 3:3/2 - At Stone's land sale yesterday, 127 lots were
sold at reasonable prices amounting in the aggregate to about $56,000.
The property is well located and must increase in price.
(3)
3
420
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2831 · 2837
-
REAL ESTATE (Cont'd)
2831 - DTD Sept. 10; ed:3/1 - We understand that it is in contemplation
by the city trustee to purchase a lot on the north side of Center st. in
the rear of the Weddel1 House, for the erection of a neat and commodious
building, the first floor to be used as Engine house No 4, and the se-
cond story to serve as a police court room and a clerk's office. This
is a good move.
(2)
2832 - DTD Sept. 23:3/1 - H. W. Minard of Birmingham, Ohio, has just con-
pleted a contract with J. A. Ensign of this city, for the purchase of
13-1/2 acres of land lying on Euclid st., beyond Welch's tavern, for the
Sum of $14,500.
(2)
2833 - DTD Oct. 7:3/2 - George Kirk, a few days ago, sold his lot on
Water st., four rods front by eight deep, to Messrs. Stockly and Cary for
$10,000. In 1827, this same lot and another of the same size adjoining it
were purchased by Mr. Kirk for $200.
In 1823, the lot next, east of Academy on St. Clair st. with a 66
foot frontage, was purchased for $100 by Mr. Kirk.
(3)
Taxation
2834 - DTD Aug. 13:2/5 - An ordinance was passed Aug. 10, assessing a
special tax on real estate bounding and abutting on Water st., between
Superior and St. Clair sts.
(2)
REFUSE & REFUSE DISPOSAL
2835 - DTD June 6; ed:3/1 "Many persons living on the bank of the lake,
have a habit of throwing all refuse and dead animals immediately over
the bank, and there let them stay. The City Marshal should see to this;
and if it is persisted in, those who do it should be punished."
(1)
2836 DTD June 14:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, One Who Resides There,
says:
"We noticed a few days since a slight error in your paper, in an article
charging persons residing upon the bank of the Lake, of the habit of
making a deposit of offal substances immediately over the bank. Now, to
most, if not all, of those living within its immediate vicinity, such
deposits are highly offensive, and a nuisance; and they disclaim being
culpable of making these.
(2)
2837 - DTD Sept. 6; ed:3/1 - A quantity of rotten tomatoes and melons
were thrown in the street at the corner of Champlain and Ontario st.
Sept. 3, where they remained until Sept. 6.
"We trust that those whose business it is to look to such things, be-
ing the Board of Health, will see to it in the future."
(2)
See also Sewage & Sewers
421
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2838
2842
RELIGION
DTD Jan. 7; ed: 2/3,3 - See Foreign Relations
-
2838 · DTD Feb. 15:2/4 · In a letter to the editor, "Truth" says: "A
discussion took place in Painesville between the Rev. Nevin Norton of
the Methodist Episcopal church, and Joel Tiffany, Esq., on the doctrine
of special providences; the former maintaining there had been special
providences; the latter that all the laws of God are fixed and unchange-
able.
"The audience was very large and intelligent as is usual in Paines-
ville. Some clergyman ought to be selected who will have better success
in combating Mr. Tiffany's doctrine."
(6)
2839 - DTD Feb. 15:2/4 - In a letter to the editor, a citizen says: It
has been my privilege to be in Columbus during the present revival under
the charge of the Rev. J. T. Avery. The work is progressing. Many
souls are being born in the kingdom of Christ. Is it not time for
Christians to wake out of sleep in Cleveland?
（2)
)
2840 - DTD Feb. 26; ed: 2/2 - An extract, published some time since,
touched certain alleged discoveries made by Layard about the Bible, and
caused folks to deal in harsh remarks about it and us.
"Well-each one must be his own judge in these matters. But for our
part we have no fear, not the slightest anxiety, of any discovery, writ-
ing, or action of any sort, effecting or changing the truth of the
Bible. Is not such fear incompatible with a living faith? Can a man
really believe, and yet fear lest the basis of his belief may be shaken?
We say, therefore, tell all; expose everything; discover; do what you
may; and the end will be, to fix the simple truth of the gospel more
firmly in the minds and hearts of men."
(8)
.
2841 - DTD Mr. 24; ed:2/1 · The Painesville TELEGRAPH inquires as to
·
who inserted the notice of the spiritual discussion at Painesville, in
the DEMOCRAT.
"The notice of the meeting was inserted in the DEMOCRAT on the au-
thority of the person who wrote the letter of invitation to Mr. Graham.
We understand Mr. Tiffany is willing to discuss the question proposed,
and also the views taught by orthodox churches in regard to the Vicar-
ious Atonement."
(5)
2842 - DTD June 17:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, New England says:
"When the large ecclesiastical bodies of the land are becoming so cor•
rupt, and are extending an influence so destructive to good morals,
would it not be well for the thoughtful and serious-minded of the coun•
try to inquire whether 'congregationalism' as a mode of church govern.
ment, has not many advantages over every other? We have been in the
habit of thinking, for some time past, that it is best suited to the
genius of our government and is the most effective instrumentality for
securing freedom of expression."
(8)
422
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2843 - 2848
RELIGION (Cont'd)
2843 - DTD July 18:3/1 An unusual number of people attended the spirito
ual meeting at the Melodeon yesterday, it having been reported that Judge
Edmonds, of the supreme bench of New York, was to lecture. The report was
incorrect. Judge Edmonds was not present, but the lecture was delivered
by a Mr. Finney.
(1)
1
2844 - DTD Sept. 22; ed: 2/3 · Dr. J. M. Raphall lectured in Cleveland
on "Job" on Sept. 20. "Rarely have we listened to a more masterly de-
scription of sacred literature and of this great 'book,' or a more lofty
or eloquent tribute to the originality, naturalness, purity, and power
of the inspired writers of old."
(2)
2845 - DTD Sept. 28; ed: 2/2 - The INDEPENDENT is outspoken. It deals
strong blows, and is fearless in its exposure of any moral peril. Speak-
ing of the skepticism of the day, it says: "Among all the earnest-minded
young men who are at this moment leading in thought and action in Amer-
ica, we venture to say, that four-fifths are skeptical even of the great
historical facts of Christianity. What is told of Christian doctrine by
the churches, is not even considered by them. And furthermore, there is
among them a general ill-conceited distrust of the clerical body as a
class, and an utter disgust with the very aspect of modern Christianity,
and of church worship."
"Whence is this and why? If true, the cause should be understood.
Why do those so good in act, so self-denying, doubt and deny the basis
of all goodness, of all true self-denial?"
(4)
4
Religious Controversies
2846 - DTD Apr. 19; ed:2/2 · "We regret very much that the Legislature
of Massachusetts has failed to pay the Catholics 'in full' for the de-
struction of their Convent, burnt years since, at Charlestown....
"The trouble in Massachusetts is, that the Representatives of the
people are afraid to do right in this Convent matter. They count the
cost, politically. They see the huge mountain of prejudice, casting its
shadow all around them, and they shun it."
(8)
2847 - DTD Apr. 26; ed: 2/1 An allocution was delivered in the secret
consistory of Rome Sept. 27, 1852, and has now appeared in New Granada,
"indicting" the republic for abolishing tithes paid to the priesthood,
for granting religious tolerance to immigrants, and many more counts.
The church would also interfere on the American continent and change
our free purposes and actions. The United States cannot or should not
tolerate such despotism in any quarter.
(6)
.
2848 - DID Apr. 29:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Cincin-
nati, 0., says: "Well, good friends, we came near having a desperate riot
on April 24th, and all about Catholicism.
"That day a Cathedral was dedicated; some fifteen thousand Catholics
were out in procession....
423
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2849 . 2851
He was
RELIGION - Religious Controversies (Cont'd)
"A Protestant, on the same day,...announced that he would preach
against popery. The place was full....
"The Mayor of the city caused the Protestant to be arrested!
put and kept in confinement. Why? He is an American; educated; of irre-
proachable character.
"The crowd was tremendously excited at this act of tyranny...and I
feared the immense throng would assail the Catholic procession.
"The excitement here is deep; and strong; I fear it. Yet I hope it
will not end in an outbreak and violence. But a spark may blow up the
magazine!"
(7)
2849 · DTD May 4; ed: 3/1 Father Gavazzi intends traveling through the
United States for the purpose of lecturing. He has brought down upon
himself the most violent accusations from all Catholics.
(1)
2850 - DTD May 21; ed:2/3 - Victor Hugo delivered a speech at the grave
of a French refugee on the island of Jersey. "It is unique, strong
and touching."
The body of Jean Bosquet lay before the exiles. He had been a noble
soldier of Democracy. Yet he loved his home, and while a yearning for
it was gnawing at his heart, a pardon was offered him. A word, and
absent friends, the beloved places - his native city, his house, all
,
would be enjoyed by him. He would not speak, and he died.
"This faith is grand. It is not consecrated by the Catholic clergy.
No! The priests, for money, for palaces, for crosses and miters, for
the love of temporal goods, 'bless and glorify perjury, murder and trea-
son!...'
"The old principles of the past triumph all over Europe - the prin-
ciples of absolutism. But it does so by the sword, the axe and the cord;
by massacre and musketry; by tortures and the scaffold. Blood flows in
streams. In the Papal States, sixteen hundred and fifty patriots have
been shot or hung in the past three years."
(20)
2851 - DTD June 7; ed: 2/2 - It is said that new vigor has been infused
into the Catholic church all over the world, and that not alone in
France and Germany, but in Protestant Switzerland, England, Holland, and
America it is gaining and marching on towards universal sway.
The pope of Rome has forbidden the publication of UNCLE TOM within
his dominions.
"So be it. Let the world know the hand which smites it.... But
never will this be, never can it be, while despotism marks its whole
secular policy, and manacles mind and man....
"We see, or think we see, what has caused the revived hopes of the
Catholic Church, and why it is now making more vigorous efforts to re-
cover all that it has lost by the Reformation....
"1. The reaction in Europe; this is one of the causes - the great-
est....
"2. The division among the Protestants. Where are they united?
Where not antagonistic?...
424
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31. 1853
Abstracts 2852
2856
RELIGION Religious Controversies (Cont'd)
"The question is, then, will Protestantism be true to itself? We
know it is not. There are Protestant sects only wanting the power to
rule as Rome now rules. There are dogmas in these sects which logically
would sustain the Pope.... We must be free, tolerant, humane; we must
work; and the Christian world can conquer Rome by love, as if Rome were
a child, backed though she may be by all the absolutists in Europe." (25)
2852 - DTD June 15; ed: 2/3 The FREEMAN'S JOURNAL of May 21 states that
Father Secchi of the Society of Jesus has discovered and deciphered an
inscription on the veritable chair in which St. Mark sat. It is now in
Venice. The inscription reads as follows: "The Chair of Mark; the same
my divine Rule and my Mark's; ever at Rome."
"Strange that language so apropos as a solace in the sorrowing con-
victions of Rome at this time, when her power is waning, should just at
this time come forth from the dark."
(11)
2853. - DTD June 27; ed: 2/3 · "The FREEMAN'S JOURNAL is crazy, though
claiming to be a religious paper, and the organ of the Catholic church.
Speaking of the Montreal riots, it says that any person who hears the
Italian booby using such language and does not break his mouth does not
possess the character that distinguishes man from the sneak.
"Where do we find this doctrine preached in the Gospel? Where upheld
by men of good morals or good manners? Free speech would not amount to
much, nor liberty be worth a bauble, if it were carried out."
(2)
2854 - WTD June 27:3/1 The famous Joe Barker has arrived in the city.
We understand he intends to hold forth to the 'sovereigns' every evening
this week on the corruptions and horrors of popery.
(1)
O
2855 · DTD June 28; ed:3/1 - Joe Barker's lecture had as its principal
theme, the power and influence of the Catholic clergy over the minds of
their people.
(4)
(
.
2856 - DTD June 28; ed: 2/1 · We must have free speech. It is idle to
assert the general principle and then make exceptions. Let who will ad-
dress the public, give him fair play, and never attempt to shut his
mouth by a mob, or rude violence.
"Joe Barker, of Pittsburgh, was here and attempted to speak on
Sunday; but was mobbed down. It is said he is a blackguard, an infidel,
and what not. Be it so.
If his speech was proper, not obscene, no set
of men had a right to stop him because of his opinions....
"The believer fears no debate; the defender of truth, one who feels
it in his heart and has faith in it, covets the fullest, fairest dis-
cussion. That we must have. That we shall have.
"The officers of the city should be taught to make no terms with
violence of this kind, and especially with a mob who would arrest a
speaker not disturbing or seeking to disturb the peace; and if they do
wink at or pander to either, they should be dealt with severely
425
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2857 - 2860
1
RELIGION - Religious Controversies (Cont'd)
and summarily, as for those who are called 'blackguards, ' keep away from
them, and they will leave quickly enough. The way to build them up, is
to mob them. We must stop this."
(5)
2857 - DTD July 2:2/4 - In a letter to the editor, the members of the
third ward comment on the remarks of Professor Brownson, a prominent
member of the Roman Catholic church.
Professor Brownson states that if the church should direct the Cath-
olic citizens of this republic to abolish the constitution, the liberty,
and the very existence of their country as a sovereign state, they
would.
"A republic at the mercy of the Pope! In what more humiliating, dan-
gerous, and debased position could we be placed, than in the power of
the swarming ignorant masses of a corrupt church, which has for centuries
enslaved in ignorance its friends - and in chains its enemies."
-
(8)
2858 - DTD July 27; ed: 2/2 - A Mr. Hazwell of Boston wrote to the New
York HERALD in regard to a pamphlet entitled FAMILIAR LETTERS TO JOHN
B. FITZPATRICK, THE CATHOLIC BISHOP OF BOSTON, the object of
which is to show that the Catholic church is opposed to freedom, and
that its existence is incompatible with that of human liberty.
"The settled effort on the part of the Catholic clergy to 'put down
Meagher' - literally 'to crush him' - their united endeavor 'to keep away
from his presence' all who obey them - has created deep opposition all
over the country. It has been the occasion of bringing up a sort of
'internal war.'"
(5)
2859 - DTD Aug. 5; ed:2/1 - The Philadelphia DAILY REGISTER states
that the Papal Nuncio Monsig. Bedini is the same individual who, as the
representative of the pope, practised, or caused to be practiced, the
terrible cruelties upon the Italian patriots at Bologna. It was there
that Uga Bassi, whom Gavazzi describes as a great scholar, was shot.
"Is this so? Is he the man here represented? If so, he should not
find a welcome in this republic.
"We have nothing to say about M. Bedini's religious opinions. These
he has a right to entertain with molestation. But this terrible
cruelty, whether done by Protestant or Catholic, should be so rebuked
as to let the world know, that neither a tyrant nor his minions can es-
cape freemen's indignation, clad though they be with highest official
dignity."
(6)
2860 - FCD Oct. 31; ed:2/1 - C. Bedini, archbishop of Thebes and Apos-
tolic Nuncio, has rejected the memorial of the trustees of St. Louis
church at Buffalo with some sharpness of speech. · An Italian paper
claims that Bedini, during the revolutionary period, had shot or hung
130 persons.
"Is Bedini the man to rule, or direct, or counsel American Catholics?
Is he fit to be recognized, in any official capacity in this Republic?"
(7)
426
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2861 - 2865
-
RELIGION - Religious Controversies (Cont'd)
2861 - FCD Oct. 22; ed:2/1 - The Pittsburgh CATHOLIC fulminates against
the Masons and similar associations, and urges members of its sect to
have nothing to do with them. "Now the least democratic and most irre-
sponsible secret society the world has ever seen, is the hierarchy of
that same sect.... The truth is, the Pope and Cardinals like no secret
societies except those under their own management the Jesuits for example."
(4)
2862 - FCD Nov. 5; ed:2/1 - The well-known Gavazzi will lecture at
5
the Melodeon hall tonight.
"He is a strong man. No one patriot wielded a greater influence over
the Republicans of Italy, and the Republicans of the United States
should greet him cordially. We bespeak for him tonight a full audience,
promising all who may attend, a rare and rich display of eloquence and
intellectual power.'
(2)
were:
2863 · FCD Nov. 7; ed: 3/1 The Melodeon hall was filled to hear the
Italian patriot Gavazzi speak. Some of the principle points he made
That Republican liberty could only live and flourish in Protestant
countries; that the Romish church was hostile to Democratic equality;
that we owe our freedom to anti-papal tolerance. He contrasted the
rights, privileges, and prosperity of Protestant with Catholic countries.
He then showed the immense power the Pope and his followers were wield-
ing over American politics through the ballot box. He is an able, ear-
nest, and fearless champion of popular liberty.
(9)
2864 · FCD Nov. 9; ed:2/2 - The Catholic demonstration in New York was
large and imposing, and the ceremonies of the consecreation of the bishops,
attractive and grand.
We are for every man enjoying his own religious opinions, and wor-
shipping in his own way as an universal right. We ask no special privi-
lege for the Protestants, and allow no special privileges to Catholics.
But whenever any church, as such, upholds tyrants, or tyranny, it should
be held false and condemned, and every power should be exerted to re-
form it. Standing on this principle we ask, who was the chief figurante
at this Catholic demonstration? Bedini! A man identified with despot.
ism in Italy, hated by the Republican Catholics of that land, and charged
by them with murdering some of its best and bravest spirits. Yet Bedini
was "the great man at the Catholic demonstration."
(16)
2865 · FCD Dec. 2; ed:2/2 · The Boston PILOT says: "As a specimen of
the mendacity of the FOREST CITY DEMOCRAT, we give a few paragraphs."
A rumor is current in the city that a high church magnate received a
severe stab from the hands of a female in defence of her chastity. We
have not obtained an authentic statement of facts and therefore with-
held names. The paper is a great advocate of Gavazzi. The DEMOCRAT
is evidently working hard to incite the mob to acts of violence, and
should be held accountable for any that may occur in consequence of
these incendiary appeals to the anti · Catholic rabble.
427
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2866 - 2870
RELIGION Religious Controversies (Cont'd)
In the first place, the rumor about the stabbing matter first ap-
peared in the PLAIN DEALER. Why does the PILOT single out our paper,
and pass by the originator of the rumor in silence? Is it cowardice or
partiality that activates it? This paper is neither the organ or assail-
ant of any sect. With men's religious opinions we have no issue, except
where those opinions would abridge men's inalienable rights of free
thought, free speech, and free action. We have no controversy with the
Catholic church.
(14)
Religious Tolerance
2866 - DTD June 15; ed:2/2 - Gavazzi lectured in New York on June 11
before an audience of Italians and Americans, His theme was "Free Dis-
cussion." He claimed it for all--Catholic, Protestant, and heathen,
claimed it as a right which no freeman should violate, or permit to be
violated. He repudiated the charge that he was responsible for the riot
in Canada. He repelled indignantly the accusation that he was lecturing
for money.
"Whatever blame-- if any--could be attached to the transaction, would
with more show of justice lie at the door of those in whose bands lay
the measures of prevention, rather than at his. The idea of his going
to Canada 'to make money' was simply ridiculous."
(6)
See also Books & Authors; Churches & Sects
RESTAURANTS
2867 - DTD Oct. 11:3/1 Stacy and Grater is the name and style of a
firm destined to contribute very materially to the enjoyment of the good
people of Cleveland. This firm has taken the refectory lately occupied
by Charles Herrick.
"Those who wish to derive the greatest possible benefit...of a dish
of delicious oysters, we advise by all means to go to Stacey's at least
half the time - and to Grater's the balance."
(3)
RETAIL TRADE
2868 - DTD Jan. 12; adv:2/4 - Fifteen barrels of winter pressed oil,
40 boxes of stearine candles, and 25 boxes of tallow candles are for
sale by Hayward, Woods and Company, 64 Superior st.
(1)
2869 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 Tindell and Ernest have one of the best stores
imaginable, on Bank st. Their stock of goods are superfine. Everything
is clean and bright, and noise and dirt are unknown.
(1)
2870 - DTD Mar. 23:3/1 - We paid a visit to the store of A. B. Noyes,
97 Superior st., and were very much astonished at the variety and ele-
gance of his spring importations. They far exceed anything of the kind
we ever witnessed west of New York.
(1)
428
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2871 - 2880
RETAIL TRADE (Cont'd)
2871 - DTD Mar. 26:3/1 - Mr. Brooks, formerly of Salem, O., and Mr.
Whitney have formed a co-partnership, and intend opening a notion store,
with rooms in Jobber's block.
(1)
2872
DTD Mar. 29:3/1 - Our city must be pretty well represented in
New York at present. Nearly one-half of our merchants are there purchas-
ing goods.
(1)
2873 - DTD May 6; ed:3/1 - J. and W. P. Fogg, at the corner of Superior
and Seneca sts., have one of the handsomest stores in town....
"The success which the Messrs. Fogg have met is deserved, and we are
glad to learn that their business is on the increase.
"A good store filled with the right kind of goods, and an attentive
firm, will always be an attractive place."
(2)
2874 - DTD May 21:3/2 - Dickson and Montgomery have moved to Sandusky,
where they intend opening a store. There is no doubt but that the firm
will meet with success.
(1)
2875 - DTD July 2; adv:2/5 - Notice - Palmer and Sackrider have opened
:
an office at 70 Centre st. for the sale of window glass, linseed oil and
white lead.
(1)
2876 - DTD July 4:3/2 - Mrs. Gordon has one of the neatest "ice cream
establishments" on the corner of Ontario and St. Clair sts. in the city.
Whatever fruits are in the market raspberries, strawberries, or what
not, the visitor may get, with cream or ice cream. Cakes and jellies
abound,
We commend her to our friends, and to the public.
(2)
(
2877 - DTD July 29; adv: 2/5 Messrs. Jewett, Proctor, and Worthington,
book-sellers, county merchants, and agents, have removed to 162 Bank st.
(1)
2878 - DTD July 29:3/2 - Since Judd and Coffin opened in their new loca-
tion at 75 Superior st., their business has increased to such an extent
that they have been obliged to enlarge their store-room.
They prefer the nimble sixpence to the slow shilling and as "low
prices" is their motto, their energy and industry will be liberally re-
warded.
(2)
2879 - DTD Aug. 22:3/2 - Kendall's new store in Strickland's block will
be the finest in the city.
(1)
2880 - DTD Sept. 27; ed:3/1 - Our merchants, it is said, will soon enter
into an agreement to close their stores in the evening in season, to
allow their clerks leisure for social enjoyment, and intellectual im-
provement.
(1)
429
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2881 - 2885
RETAIL TRADE (Cont'd)
2881 - DTD Sept. 29:3/1 - The Messrs. T. S. Beckwith and Company have
added a carpet room to their new store, also a room suitable to the dis-
play of their shawls and mantillas.
(1)
See also Wholesale Trade
REVOLTS & REVOLUTIONS
2882 - DTD Mar. 4; ed:2/1 - The recent outbreak at Milan is represented
as a feeble affair. The insurrection was suppressed and the leaders
hanged. The question bulletins are silent with respect to the extent
of the insurrection. The Italian and Swiss papers differ on the sub-
ject, but with respect to the manner of attack, the narratives pretty
nearly agree. The following is Radetzky's proclamation on the occasion
of the outbreak: That the city is to be placed in the most vigorous
state of siege; all suspicious strangers are to be dismissed from the
city; the city of Milan has to provide for the maintainance of the wound-
ed as long as they live, and also for the families of the killed; until
the ring leaders and instigators of the crime which had been committed
are delivered up, the city of Milan will have to pay the extraordinary
expenses attendant on the unusual exertions of the garrison; from this
contribution, however, such individuals as are notoriously attached to
the government, whatever class of society they may belong to-are ex-
empt.
(9)
2883 - DTD Apr. 7; ed:2/2 - "Austrian brutality will effect what Italian
evil could not accomplish." England now regards a revolution as certain
in all the Austrian Empire. Even Lord Palmerston's organ, the MORNING
POST, affirms this to be almost a certainty, and near at hand."
(4)
2884 - DTD Apr. 22; ed:2/1 - Wars, revolutions, and civil broils are
occurring in Spanish America.
"What then? 'Tis 'the lesson' they are learning.... Did England
reach her present position without like troubles? Have we gained our
present exceptional, lofty rank, save through these and kindred troubles?
We forget. We look only to the present. Did we regard the past, we
should see, in all these struggles, only hope for the future. Through
them, and in that, are Liberty and Justice.
(2)
2885 - DTD May 19; ed:2/2 - The Rebel army in China is slowly advancing.
The rebellion began in the provinces of Quangsee and Quatong, and has
extended to the great city of Nankin. The purpose of the insurgents is
to dethrone the reigning emperor, and have in his place a king. English
observers think the commercial gates of China will be opened as the re-
sult of a successful rebellion.
"There is much obscurity cast over all Chinese affairs; but Russia,
it is said, is advancing an army rapidly towards the Chinese borders.
We take it, therefore, that the rebellion is an earnest affair; wide,
serious, threatening...
430
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2886 - 2890
REVOLTS & REVOLUTIONS (Cont'd)
"A few of the English urge 'intervention,' but the mercantile inter-
est opposes it. A good sign that! For it shows that a wider field for
enterprise is expected to be opened, though, ere matters are settled,
tea may become scarce, and business suffer."
·
2886 DTD June 15; ed: 2/2 The rebels in China are sweeping all before
them. Nankin has fallen. The central part of the country is theirs;
the people are with and for them.
"We mistake much if a new day is not to dawn upon the East. China
certainly bids fair to occupy new ground....
(14)
"We hope much, therefore, for the East from the 'Rebels' and 'Fanatics'
of China, as society really has had, and can have hope in such only when
wrong is to be bearded and, hoar oppression crushed."
RIVERS & HARBORS
·
2887 DTD Feb. 4; ed: 2/1 Congress does not properly appreciate the
importance of these inland seas and the lake survey.
"The immense commerce of these lakes appear to be never thought of,
or if seen in the tabular statements prepared each year, are not be-
lieved or credited.
"If we ask for a small sum to keep our harbors in repair, how do we
get it? Not by the merits of the matter, but by a system of log rolling
that has, for the purpose of getting votes, to take in works of no im-
portance whatever for the purpose of securing a small sum for our main
ports. These things should not be. It is time that our interests
should be better looked to."
·
·
2888 DTD Apr. 4:2/3 In a letter to the editor, "A pioneer of 1802,"
says that the old river-bed offers to Cleveland and Ohio City, the only
practicable and safe harbor for the great and constantly increasing com-
merce of these twin cities. The ancient bed of the Cuyahoga is deep
enough for any craft that sails the lakes, and wide enough for our
largest-class steamboats to pass each other without inconvenience,
while the wharves on each side are lined with vessels, loading and un-
loading. We have one of the most safe, yea the most safe and commodi-
ous harbor on Lake Erie.
How much better for the ship owners and general trade of the country
would this new harbor be, than the fair-weather harbor, (which is no
harbor in a storm but a trap), now in the course of construction at an
immense expense, and short-lived at best--unless filled solid with
stone bags....
See also Docks & Piers; Lighthouses; Shipping & Ships
ROADS & HIGHWAYS
(5)
(8)
(7)
·
2889 DTD Jan. 8:3/1
muddy.
·
Plank roads are
The roads leading out of the city are decidedly
in demand.
(1)
·
·
2890 DTD Mar. 1:3/1 Most of the roads leading from the city are in
a dreadful condition.
(1)
431
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2891 - 2899
ROADS & HIGHWAYS (Cont'd)
2891 - DTD May 10:2/3 - A meeting of persons concerned in the construc-
tion of a plank road from Cleveland to Claridon, was held at Gates Mills,
on May 16. It was determined to enter at once upon the organization of
a company. The following corporators were chosen: J. B. Waring, Cleve-
land; Cyrus Ford, East Cleveland; William West, Euclid; and five others.
The process of incorporation is to be matured without delay. The
capital stock is placed at $50,000.
(5)
2892 - DTD May 21:3/1 - The rain of late has made the roads near the
city impassable. A few miles from town the mud is measured by the foot.
A few days of pleasant weather, and it will turn to dust.
(1)
2893 - DTD June 29; ed: 3/2 - A company is trying to obtain a charter to
build a plank road to Royalton.
"This is an important improvement, the old road being almost impassa.
ble during a great portion of the year."
(2)
2894 DTD June 30:3/2 - The HERALD says that the Cleveland and Chagrin
-
Falls Plank Road co. has declared a dividend of seven per cent for the
last six months, payable on July 1.
2895 - DTD Aug. 15:3/3 - The prospect for the speedy construction of the
Cleveland and Claridon plank road is very flattering. About $28,000
has already been subscribed and $50,000 worth of stock will soon be sub-
scribed.
The advantage of this road to the towns through which this road pas-
ses will be great.
See also Streets
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS
2896 - WTD Jan. 5:1/7 - Charles Spooner was arrested yesterday on a
charge of assault upon the person of William Stewart, and held on $100
bail. He resisted arrest and was held on $300 bail on this charge. A
Mr. Pearsol is also held on $300 bail on a charge of being concerned
in the brawl.
(1)
(2)
(1)
·
2897 - DTD Jan. 5; ed: 1/7 Police are looking for T. and P. Obner,
suspected of an assault on J. Maniza on Dec. 31.
(1)
2898 DTD Mar. 25:3/1 - An Irishman living on Johnson st. was charged
-
with a murderous assault on his brother-in-law last night.
He knocked
him down with an axe. The wound will not prove fatal.
(1)
·
2899 DTD Apr. 6:3/1 Mr. Derthick, an old man, was attacked last even-
ing and robbed of $60 and a number of promissory notes. Mr. Derthick
hopes the robbers will leave the notes where he can get them.
(2)
432
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2900 - 2908
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS (Cont'd)
2900 · DTD May 3; ed:3/1 · Three young men were walking down Pittsburgh
ave. Apr. 30, when they passed some drunken Germans. One of the young
Americans, a Mr. Burdick, accidentally hit against one of the Germans. The
German instantly turned around, drew a knife and stabbed Mr. Burdick
in several places, inflicting dangerous wounds. They (the Dutchmen)
then made off. Mr. Burdick was taken to a house and his wounds dressed.
Our city is getting somewhat notorious with its murders, knockdowns,
and fights. Unless something more effectual is tried, to put a stop to
crime, it will increase at a fearful rate. When it becomes dangerous
to walk the streets after night some proper method should be adopted
that will at least protect the lives of our citizens.
(3)
2901 - DTD June 25:3/1 Andrew McCarty, a drayman, was cruelly beaten
yesterday by some one in the employ of Cobb and Ransom. A warrant was
issued for the arrest of the offender.
(1)
2902 - DTD June 27:3/2 - A man was attacked last evening while passing
A
a saloon near the foot of Superior st. He would have been seriously
injured but for the prompt appearance of the police.
The assailant ran
away.
(1)
2903 - DTD June 27:3/2 - A man who gave his name as Patrick Smith was
incarcerated by Marshal Gallagher because he is alleged to have attacked
a German woman on June 25; to have beaten her considerably, and taken
from her a pair of shoes and $7.00.
The woman was intoxicated and is also in jail.
(1)
2904 - DTD June 28:3/1 - A Mr. Jewett was captured in Columbus after
he had escaped from the Cleveland police. He is wanted on a charge of
robbing an Irishman.
(3)
2905 · DTD June 28:3/1 - Judge Stark sentenced James G. Archer to nine
days imprisonment on bread and water and fined him $150 after Archer
was found guilty of assault and battery.
(1)
.
-
2906 · DTD June 30:3/2 - In the court of common pleas the case of the
state versus Roupe and Mammale was still in progress. Roupe and
Mammale are charged with stabbing Burdick.
(1)
2907 - DTD July 11:3/1 - A man was taken to jail yesterday on a charge
of cruelly beating his wife and child.
(1)
2908 - DTD July 13:3/1 · A Mr. Robbins, a lower deck passenger on the
steamer NIAGARA, unacquainted with the regulations of the boat, learned
from reading his ticket that at the second ringing of the bell, he could
go up and have his breakfast for 25 cents, as his tickets read, "meals
for 25 cents.' According to their regulations the first bell was to
433
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2909 - 2915
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS (Cont'd)
awake the passengers, and the second bell for the first table.
He supposed the second was for him, and he seated himself at the
table, after which he offered the steward 25€. The waiter would not take
it. When Mr. Robbins rose to go out, the steward knocked him down with
a stool, while two or three of the waiters at the same time kicked and
struck him, dragging him through the saloon by the hair of his head.
"Such barbarous conduct deserves to be held up to popular reprobation." (3)
2909 - DTD July 14; ed:3/2 - The Elyria COURIER takes exceptions to our
article on the "arrest of a conductor," and asserts that the passenger
ejected from the cars had paid his fare, and was imposed on by the con-
ductor. "The COURIER may be correct, for ought we know to the contrary.
We did not profess to know the particulars of the transaction, and do
not now profess to know them. The scope of our remarks was intended
more especially for general application."
The COURIER informs us that the conductor and his assistants were
bound over on the sum of $600 to answer the charge of assault and battery.(3)
2910 - DTD July 19:3/1 - We are informed by Mr. Lawrence, chief of police,
that the watchman, Mr. Ball, whose brutal conduct we recorded yesterday,
was promptly discharged by the mayor the next morning, and that the part
taken by the other watchman will be thoroughly investigated.
Mr. Ball was arrested yesterday at his house and bound over in the
sum of $200 to answer a charge of assault and battery at the next court. (4)
2911 - DTD July 23:3/1 - Michael Feel, a drayman, met Mr. Sharp, the
street preacher, in Ohio City yesterday, and undertook to legislate for
himself. He gave Mr. Sharp a sound beating. Constable Haver interfered
in order to keep peace, Michael resisted, whereupon the constable hit
him on the head.
(2)
2912 - DTD July 25:3/2 - A drunken man was arrested last night by Con-
stable Bishop, on the charge of beating a colored woman in a house on
Prospect st.
(1)
2913 - DTD July 27:3/1 The captain of the schooner OHIO was arrested
last night on a charge of assault and battery on Samuel Stivezant, who
was acting as shipkeeper under an attachment against the vessel.
(1)
2914 – DTD Aug. 3:3/1 Six intoxicated men went into the shop of T.
Shabb on Pittsburgh st. Aug. 1, and demanded liquor. When Mr. Shabb re-
fused to give them any they made an attack on the inmates, hurting one
person badly, and more or less injuring the rest.
A complaint was entered and warrants were issued for their arrest.
(3)
2915 - DTD Aug. 12:3/1 - City Marshal Michael Gallagher was arrested
yesterday on a charge of assault and battery on E. T. George of East
Cleveland. Judge Tibbitts set the bond at $200.
434
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2916 - 2922
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS (Cont'd)
Mr. George claims that he was arrested during some trouble with his
horses, due to a faulty adjustment of the reins. He claims that the
marshal struck him a couple of blows and took him to jail. He was re-
leased a few hours later. Prosecutor John C. Grannis sees no justifi-
cation for the blows.
(4)
2916 - DTD Aug. 16:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, E. T. George says:
A statement intended to mislead the public appeared in the DAILY FOREST
CITY Aug. 13. On stepping into my buggy, my horse started. I had only
one rein, to which I held, trying to reach the horse's head. When I
had about stopped the horse, Marshal Gallagher came up, took me by the
collar, and struck me on the knuckles until I loosed my hold. He
dragged me off to jail, and released me in a short time. He told me to
leave the city at once. This is the apology I received from your city
marshal.
(3)
2917 - DTD Aug. 17; ed: 3/2 - We wish to state that the friends of Mar-
shal Gallagher are preparing the facts in answer to the outrageous com-
munication of Lambert White in last evening's PLAIN DEALER. We hope
that the people will withhold their opinion until they hear both sides.
+
(2)
2918 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - A few days since, a patriotic youngster quar-
relled with the son of a veritable Englishman and his companion in re-
gard to young Americanism. The result was a fight in which the English
boys were the losers. One of them received a scalp wound from a sling-
shot. The boys were arrested on the charge of assault and battery.
Young America, about 15 years old, received a fine of $5 and costs.
(4)
2919 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 Joseph Wilson, baggageman, struck a staggering
blow, to a scamp who stole $1 from an 11 year old Toledo girl Aug. 17,
on the Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Columbus railroad dock. The thief
was caught, and some 200 passengers rushed the thief and threatened to
whip him.
(3)
2920 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 Observing a little peddling girl weeping yes-
terday, we found that someone had stolen half a dollar from her, and
she was afraid to go home.
The sympathy of a gathering crowd gave her considerably more than
the amount that was stolen.
(2)
2921 - DTD Aug. 24:3/1 - Last evening Richard Milton was attacked by
three rowdies and robbed of a gold watch.
The trio were arrested by officers Osborn and Wilcox, and put in
jail to await trial.
(4)
2922 - DID Aug. 27:3/1 · In a letter to the editor, Thomas E. Gordon
says: A ruffian called at my house on Aug. 23. No one was home but my
wife, and the man used insulting language and attempted to assault her.
435
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2923 . 2930
.
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS (Cont'd)
My neighbor's wife had a similar experience when two men called on her
on Aug. 20.
(5)
2923 - DTD Aug. 29:3/1 - James Hallagan was arrested yesterday on the
charge of cruelly beating his wife. She said her husband often came
home drunk, and would beat her with a club till she would fall uncon-
scious.
Mr. Hallagan was sent to jail for ten days on bread and water.
（)
(2)
2924 - DTD Aug. 29:3/2 J. L. Fish was attacked by some villains and
badly hurt last evening while guarding his garden.
(2)
2925 - DTD Aug. 31:3/2 - We learn that Officer Marshall was arrested
yesterday on a warrant issued by Justice Tibbitts, on the complaint of
Bill Champlain.
Mr. Champlain was thrown from a house of ill fame during a raid
Aug. 29.
(1)
2926 - DTD Sept. 1:3/1 - As announced yesterday Officer Marshall was
arrested on a warrant issued by Chief Justice Tibbitts, on the complaint
of Bill Champlain.
The case was tried yesterday and Mr. Marshall was allowed to pay the
costs.
Officer Marshall did his duty in arresting Mr. Champlain who is a
notorious character, and the idea of being arrested for doing his duty
is something new. Judge Tibbits is noted for giving warrants on any
cause.
(3)
2927 - 1
DTD Sept. 1:3/1 - About four a. m. yesterday, a farmer coming
into the market from St. Clair st. was stopped by a man who asked the
farmer for his money. Luckily at this moment a wagon came along and
the villain left hurriedly. The name of the farmer was not learned.
This is not the first case of this kind that we have had to report.
(2)
Were you
2928 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, "G" says:
not unjust in your strictures upon Justice Tibbitts in the article of
yesterday. As you say, "Officer Marshall did nothing but his duty in
arresting Champlain.
Are you aware that the law makes it obligatory upon a justice of the
peace to issue a writ, under the circumstances named? Mr. Tibbitts
could not, however much he might have desired otherwise, refuse to
grant a warrant upon Champlain's oath.
(3)
2929 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 The boy who is alleged to have been shot by
J. L. Fish, died Aug. 31 in great pain after a lingering illness of
over a week.
(1)
2930 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 Bridget and M. Kater were arrested Aug. 30
on the charge of assault with intent to kill. Mr. Kater was held to
bail in the sum of $500, and Bridget Kater, $300.
(1)
436
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2931
2941
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS (Cont'd)
2931 - DTD Sept. 13:3/1 · Edward Hagan, who lives on River st., was
sent to jail yesterday on the charge of beating his mother.
.
(1)
2932 - DTD Sept. 19; ed:3/2 - A man who lives on Bond st. gave his wife
a severe beating yesterday. Her foot was badly hurt. "The peniten-
tiary is too good for such a base scoundrel."
(1)
2933 DTD Sept. 22:3/2 - Charles Adams and John Brell were brought to
jail from Olmstead Sept. 20 on the charge of assault and battery and
on the charge of robbery. The victim was Lewis G. Smith.
(1)
2934 - DTD Sept. 27; ed: 3/1 - Charles Boyle was beating his little
brother yesterday in a very inhuman manner when two Irishmen came to
the lad's rescue. Mr. Boyle attempted to hit one of them in the head
with an axe, but was stopped by the man's companion. "We understand
Boyle is in the habit of beating the lad in the most inhuman manner.
If so, he should be looked to.'
(1)
-
2935 - DTD Sept. 28:2/2 - James C. Hall, who was shot a few weeks ago,
is now able to leave his bed.
(1)
2936 - DTD Sept. 30:3/1 - Watchmen Osborn and Wilcox were arrested on
the charge of assaulting Michael Mack. The case was postponed yester-
day.
(1)
2937 - DTD Oct. 1:3/1 - Ellis How was brought before the police court
yesterday by Marshal Michael Gallagher on a charge of highway robbery.
He is to have another hearing this morning.
(2)
2938 - DTD Oct. 3:3/1 - A brutal assault was committed in East Cleveland
last week upon F. Flickenstine, an old man. For a trifling provocation,
Mr. Flickenstine was kicked so severely that his abdomen was ruptured.
Francis Crawford is under suspicion.
(1)
2939 - DTD Oct. 6:3/2 - George Dresden was tried and convicted in the
probate court on the charge of assault and battery upon a woman in Ohio
City. He was sentenced to three days imprisonment on bread and water,
and fined five dollars.
(1)
2940 - DTD Oct. 13:3/1 - William Butler of Austerlitz, Mich., stopping
at the U. S. hotel on River st., last night walked down to one of the
low doggeries where he became acquainted with three men who lured bim
across the river and robbed him of $18. Two of the men have been caught
and are in jail.
(3)
2941 - FCD Oct. 15:3/1 - The two men arrested on a charge of robbing
a stranger of $18 a few days ago were brought before Justice Smith on Oct.
3. They were bound over in the sum of $500. Their names were James
Gilford and John Doyle. The third man has not been caught.
(3)
437
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
,
Abstracts 2942 - 2948
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS (Cont'd)
2942 - FCD Oct. 19:3/1 - A Mr. Osborn of Bedford, O., is accused of
stabbing Mr. Barnes with a dirk when the latter attempted to protect
his wife. Osborn tried to stab Mrs. Barnes whom he claimed had jilted
him. Mr. Barnes is in a critical condition and Osborn has been placed
in jail.
(4)
2943 - FCD Oct. 27:3/1 - A Mr. Shields was assaulted and robbed of $150.
Three men were arrested and on one of them a wallet was found containing
only a small amount of the stolen money.
(2)
2944 - FCD Nov. 22:3/2 - About 18 months ago a Mr. Flawley was arrested
on a charge of burglary, and sentenced to the penitentiary for one year.
He is now accused of stabbing Watchman Osborn. He swore revenge on the
arresting officer, and it is believed he mistook Officer Osborn for the
man who made the arrest.
(6)
2945 FCD Nov. 29:3/2 A Mr. Graham of East Cleveland was stopped on
Euclid ave. by a man who demanded money. Mr. Graham refused, whereupon
the robber knocked him down with a club. Mr. Graham then pulled out a
horse lancet from his pocket and gave the robber several deep gashes.
The robber escaped, but was picked up later, and after considerable
questioning, admitted his guilt. He is John A. Buck, son of a jeweler
of Columbus.
(5)
Mail Robberies
2946 - DTD Apr. 1:3/1 - Three-thousand dollars was forwarded from New
York Mar. 20, to this city for H. C. Smith, a wool buyer from New York.
At the same time a letter was mailed to bim stating that the money was
expressed that day.
Another man named H. C. Smith took the letter from the post office
and by foul means obtained the money. The person to whom the money be-
longed, missing it, promptly ferreted out the mystery. The culprit was
arrested in Cincinnati. He confessed his guilt.
(4)
2947 - DTD Apr. 29; ed: 2/2 - Information was given by the Chicago TRIBUNE
in connection with the stealing of the mail from the trains which col-
lided near Chicago.
"A robbery under such circumstances seems too infernal to be possible,
especially when the robbers were obliged in getting to the mail, to
clamber over dead bodies, staring them in the face.
(3)
10
5
2948 - DTD Aug. 13:3/1 - John Foulks, postmaster at Moultrie charged
with robbing the mail, underwent an examination last evening before Com-
missioner Van Ness. D. 0. Morton, U. S. district attorney, appeared
for the prosecution; Mr. Backus of Cleveland for the defense.
The attorney for the defense moved that the prisoner be admitted to
bail, which was objected to by the district attorney, as examination
has not been concluded. Court adjourned until this morning.
(11)
438
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2949
ROBBERIES & ASSAULTS (Cont'd)
Rape
2949 FCD Dec. 26:3/1 - A young girl travelling alone from the east to
the home of her parents in Warren county, attracted the attention of a
Mr. Hall. He offered to be her protector, which proposition she ac-
cepted. He took her to the Johnson House where they registered as man
and wife. Later in the evening, he went to her room where he attempted,
by force, to commit a foul outrage upon this poor innocent girl. Her
screams brought assistance, and her assailant fled from the House and
left the city on the first train.
(5)
See also Courts
439
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2950 - 2960
SALOONS
2950 - DTD Jan. 12; ed:3/1 "We are sorry to see that the number of
doggeries in our city is rapidly increasing, instead of diminishing.
Friends of the Maine law should use their most strenuous efforts to
effect its passage, this winter."
(1)
2951 - DTD May 24:3/2 - Great was the indignation of the topers, when on
May 22, they found the doors of their oft visited bar rooms shut. They
looked dry as chips. They swore terrible oaths of vengeance against
those who passed and enforced such a miserable law.
(2)
2952 - DTD June 3:3/2 - At the regular meeting of city council last
night, an ordinance introduced by Mr. Everett providing for the closing
of saloons, porter houses, and bars on Sunday, was passed.
(2)
2953 - DTD June 7; ed:3/1 Two of the principal bars in the city were
in full blast, June 5. The liquor was not sold, but crackers were at
six and a quarter cents apiece.
"Thus, by evading the law, they were the means of dealing out their
murderous liquor....
"We hope to be able to record next week that every saloon in the city
was closed, and not be under the necessity of making two exceptions."
(4)
2954 - DTD June 11; ed:3/1 - The city prosecutor acquitted Myron and Al-
fred Cozzens of the charge of violating the Sunday liquor sales ordin-
ance, after they declared their determination of hereafter closing their
bars.
"Now that these places are closed let all others follow the example." (2)
2955 - DID July 2:3/1 - In police court yesterday, John Snyder, was fined
$10 and costs for selling liquor on Sunday.
(1)
2956 - DTD July 14; ed:3/2 - "It is reported that the authorities intend
next Sabbath to enforce the Sunday liquor ordinance.
"This needs confirmation and needs it rather badly too."
(1)
2957 - DTD July 28:3/1 At a session of the city solicitor, yesterday,
(under a resolution heretofore offered by Mr. Sholl) the Sunday liquor
ordinance was reported a dead letter.
(2)
1
2958 - DTD July 29; ed: 3/1 - "If the Sunday liquor ordinance is not a
"a
dead letter, 'Mr.' HERALD, why is it not enforced, and what the necessity
for a new one?"
(1)
2959 - DTD Aug. 11:3/1 The new Sunday liquor ordinance was passed by
the city council last night.
(1)
2960 - DTD Aug. 13:2/5 An ordinance was passed Aug. 10, prohibiting the
sale of intoxicating liquors on Sunday.
(2)
440
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2961 - 2970
SALOONS (Cont'd)
2961 · DTD Aug. 17:3/2 - A groggery dealer on Lake st. dealt out liquor
to his customers Sunday Aug. 14 while a corpse was lying in the barroom.
Such shameless wretches deserve to feel the strong arm of the law.
(1)
See also Alcoholic Liquors; Prohibition & Enforcement; Temperance
SANITATION.
See Health & Sanitation
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES
2962 - DTD Jan. 19:2/1 - George Willy of Cleveland was one of the speak-
ers at the dedication of the new high school in Cincinnati.
(1)
2963 - DTD Jan. 22:2/3 - "The dedication of the Cincinnati High school
was a great event for that city. It was a proud day for its intelligent
head, Mr. Barney. The speeches made on the occasion were both apposite
and eloquent, including one from a citizen of Cleveland."
(9)
2964 - DTD Apr. l; ed:2/1 - The Willoughby Female seminary ranks among
the best institutes of its kind.
"We have for a long time been aware that this school is at least
equal to any female school east or west. Cleveland is interested in it,
and we are sure if her citizens would lend them aid in endowing it, she
would be the gainer by it."
(2)
2965 - DTD Apr. 15:3/1 - Several meetings have been held by the Germans
of Ohio City to establish a school, or schools for the youth of both
sexes, wherein they may be instructed in German as well as the English
language.
It is therefore proposed to raise a fund by subscription to purchase
a lot, and build a home thereon for that purpose.
(2)
2966 - DID Apr. 22; adv:2,4 The next term of Shaw academy will commence
on May 2. George Hall is the principal of the institution.
(1)
2967 -
· DTD Apr. 29; ed: 3/1 - Job Fish will open a select school at Char- •
don, May 9.
"We commend him heartily to the people in that vicinity."
(1)
2968 - DTD May 3; ed:3/1 - Mr. James G. Grant is now in our city for the
purpose of obtaining funds to aid the colored school in Chatham township,
Canada West.
"We hope he will be eminently successful in his endeavors."
(1)
2969 - DTD May 11; adv: 2/3 - The directors of the Cleveland Female sem-
inary have called a special meeting for June 4, to elect three directors
in place of those whose term expired.
(1)
2970 - DTD July 22:3/1 Never has the Willoughby seminary been in a
more flourishing condition. During the last term there were in attendance
upwards of 217 scholars, many of whom were from distant parts of the
441
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2971 - 2977
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES (Cont'd)
country. The able course of instruction adopted, together with the ex-
alted character and qualifications of the teachers, render this semi-
nary an honor to the western states and the cause of education.
The students were divided during the last term as follows: Senior
class, 14; middle class, 23; junior class, 180. Anniversary exercises
for 1853 will be held on July 27, at the close of the public examination. (4)
2971 - DTD July 23:2/4 - The Willoughby Female seminary will hold its
sixth anniversary on July 27. An address will be given by the Reverend
Dr. Perry of Cleveland.
(1)
2972 - DTD Aug. 15; adv:2/4 Brooklyn Centre academy. The next term of
this institution will commence Aug. 29 and will continue 16 weeks. J.
G. Graham, principal.
(1)
2973 - DTD Aug. 20:3/1 - The Female seminary on Kinsman st. is nearly
finished. It is situated in a beautiful spot and when completed, will
vie with any similar institution in the west. Able teachers have been
secured, and the success of the enterprise is without doubt. (2)
2974 - DTD Sept. 20:3/1 James G. Grant, teacher at the school for col-
ored children, Chatham, Kent county, C. W., is in our city soliciting
the aid of the benevolent in behalf of that school. There are about 80
colored children of school age in the above neighborhood.
(2)
2975 - DTD Oct. 1; ed:3/2 - A new term of the Willoughby Female seminary
commenced last week. We learned that 105 pupils were present the first
day.
"To those of our citizens who are desirous of giving their daughters
or wards a thorough education, we earnestly recommend the above institu-
tion as inferior to none in the country."
(5)
Parochial
2976 - DTD Mar. 9:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Truly Yours," Cincin-
,
nati, says:
"There is a great deal of excitement on the Catholic ques-
tion in this city. You hear it discussed in stores, among office-seekers,
in all classes of society.
"The view taken by the Catholics here is, that the Free School system
is founded on the idea, that the children of the State are the property
of the State. 'We want,' say they, 'to educate our children in a partic-
ular way.' The powers that be, interfere, and answer, 'No!' Our system
is the true one. Educate in that, or not at all."
"The controversy is waxing warm: Where it will end, or how, I don't
know."
(12)
2977 - DTD Mar. 18:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours," Cincinnati
0., says: "I believe I told you of the excitement which existed in our
city about schools, Catholics, etc.... The Catholics held a meeting, which
was marked by extreme opposition to our Free Schools.... One of the
442
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2978 - 2982
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES - Parochial (Cont'd)
Catholics said that the Free School system shall fail, and that they
will make it a test in every political election. And sure enough, I
discovered a united move, all over the country, on the side of the Cath-
olics against it."
(7)
2978 - DTD Mar. 23:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours, Cincinnati,
0., says:
"The discussion about the Free school system continues, and
the excitement is really deeper than the papers indicate. I believe it
will wear out; but it will do so, only because the Catholics know it is
useless to continue it.
"The St. Zavier meeting was 'a fierce affair.' Papers and citizens
were denounced bitterly....
"The Thirteenth Ward meeting was boisterous but not so bitter. The
Catholics were stringent enough; but there was a vein of humor running
through the discussion."
(6)
Public
O
2979 · DTD Jan. 17:3/1 We took a peep into the high school last Fri -
day evening, and had the pleasure of hearing several lectures from the
boys, on chemistry. We must say that we think they would have done jus-
tice to older heads. There was a degree of knowledge of their subject,
and self-possession, which it was pleasant to see. Experiments were
tried and generally succeeded.
(2)
2980 - DTD Jan. 31; ed:2/3 - Mr. Rice made the closing speech on the
school bill in the Ohio senate Jan. 24, and his text was the language
of the constitution itself, the duty of securing a thorough and efficient
system of schools throughout the state. Mr. Rice referred to the school
statistics of 1850, of New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan and three other
states. Some of the rules of the school bill as Mr. Rice states them,
are: That each township shall be regarded as one district; that the
educational interests of each township shall be entrusted to a board of
education; that this board shall be composed of certain local directors
by rotation.
"What has Ohio done? She has a school fund of $1,745,322 and spends
annually $750,000.... There are 15,000 teachers in the state; but these
live on a mere pittance."
Mr. Rice's bill was passed by the senate with only two negative votes.
"Let the house be equally prompt and decided."
(25)
2981 - DTD Feb. 25:3/1 - Do not forget to go to the high school this
evening to hear some good lectures from smart lads. A panorama is to be
unrolled and the construction of the earth described.
(1)
2982 - DTD Mar. 3; ed:2/1 - A report has been made on the condition of
the common schools of Ohio and a bill is now before the legislature for
the support of the common schools.
It is an elaborate and able report and furnishes gratifying evidence
that the public mind is everywhere waking up to a liberal system of pub-
lic instruction.
443
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2983 - 2990
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES - Public (Cont'd)
"We shall wait with anxiety the final action of that body upon it.
It is a matter of momentous intrest to every citizen of the state, and
we cannot allow ourselves to think, for a moment, that its passage will
be arrested in the lower house."
(6)
2983 - DTD Mar. 3:3/1 - Charles Bradburn presented the boys of the high
school with $20 last week. The "material aid" is just what the boys
want.
(1)
2984 - DTD Mar. 12:2/4 - Examinations at the public schools will begin
Mar. 14. The examinations will commence at nine a. m. and two p. m.,
and will be held in the following order: Mar. 14, Kinsman and Mayflower
schools; Mar. 15, Rockwell and St. Clair st. schools; Mar. 16, Champlain
and St. Clair st. schools; Mar. 17, Prospect and Clinton st. schools;
Mar. 18, Central High school. The public is respectfully invited to at-
tend the examinations.
The winter school term will close Mar. 19, and the spring term will begin
on Apr. 4.
(3)
2985 - DTD Mar. 15:2/4 The examinations at the public schools will be
held Mar. 14. The examination of applicants for employment as teachers
will be held Mar. 29.
(3)
2986 - DTD Mar. 16:3/1 - The examinations at the Rockwell st. school took
place yesterday. The children showed a degree of knowledge very credito
able to their own acquirements and the instructions of their teachers.
Quite a number of persons were present, and all seemed pleased with the
exercises.
(2)
2987 - DTD Mar. 19; ed:3/1 - The Cleveland public schools are situated
in all sections of the city, and offer each child the means of obtaining
an education, The total number of scholars is nearly 3,000. The number
of teachers employed is 40, the expense incurred is about $10,000 a year.
There are fifteen grammar schools and one high school.
"If any city has a right to be proud of her Public Schools, Cleveland
has.... The examination of all our schools has taken place this week, and
plainly proved that they...are in excellent hands."
(9)
2988 - DTD Mar. 23:3/1 All the schools have a general spring vacation
for two weeks, at present.
(1)
2989 - DTD Mar. 24; ed:2/1 "We publish the school law, and, of course,
have no room for other matter. We urge every one to read it: for who
is not interested in its subject matter?"
(2)
-
2990 - DTD Apr. 2:2/3 In a letter to the editor, "B" visiting the
schools of Ypsilanti, Mich., says that in that state, one very prominent
feature is presented to the view, in the character of the school edifices.
The citizens should be prompted to erect a good building for the
444
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 2991 · 2995
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES Public (Cont'd)
accommodation of the high school at least. Some of the school houses in
Cleveland are good, but the high school is a disgrace to our reputation.
"It was well enough to provide it as a temporary accommodation for
the school; but now we need a better one, and every good citizen should
be willing to help build it, and no time could be more favorable than
the present.
(6)
2991 - DTD Apr. 11; ed: 2/2 - Next fall the people will elect a state
superintendent of our common schools.
"The OHIO STAR...pleads for keeping this office, and the man who may
fill it, free, wholly free from party policies. We second the aim of
our friend with all our heart. We want to see our common schools, not
only made able to give the best instruction to the present boys and girls
in our States, but kept clear in any and every possible form of sectarian
bias or party influence."
(8)
2992 - DTD Apr. 14; ed:2/1 The Catholic political organs display an-
tagonism toward our common schools.
"They seem to burn with anger, and rage. Both will be impotent,
There is no use indulging in either, in this land, at least, against
Free schools · for this anger, and rage will be met, and put down. It
must be."
(5)
2993 - DTD Apr. 15:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, a citizen of the
fourth ward says: "Opinions are rife as to the insecurity of our school
house building.... The roof is said to rest on an eight inch wall, and
that without being tied down.... Of one thing there can be no doubt
namely, that the wall yielded to the force of the blast, thus causing
the wind to lift the roof, and tear it in fragments. I shudder whilst
I contemplate what the consequences might have been, had the squall come
on a few hours earlier than it did."
(3)
2994 - DTD Apr. 16:3/1 - Andrew Freese, E. E. White of Cleveland, and E.
T. Sturtevant of East Cleveland, were elected school examiners for this
county.
(1)
2995 - DTD Apr. 16:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, E. E. White, says:
"The statement made in regard to the thickness and security of the walls
of the Clifton Street School House, is entirely incorrect....
"Instead of being eight or nine inches in thickness, the walls are
the same as those of the three story buildings on Rockwell and St. Clair
streets....
"Although the roof, composed of heavy timbers, was torn up, broken in
two, ... the walls were not injured....
"The roof on the building was doubtless improperly constructed. Aside
from giving the building an unproportioned and barn-like appearance - it
was but a plaything for so severe a storm."
(7)
-
!
7
445
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
. ,
Abstracts 2996 - 3003
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES Public (Cont'd)
2996 - DTD Apr. 27:3/1 - The roof of the fourth ward schoolhouse has
been put on with great care, and there is no danger of another accident,
similar to the one that recently occurred.
(1)
2997 - DTD Apr. 30; ed:3/1 The primary and intermediate departments
in the Clinton st. school building will reopen May 2. The roof, which
was taken off by the wind recently, has been replaced by an elegant and
substantial one. The senior school room will be in readiness about a
week later.
(1)
2998 - DTD May 7:3/1 The Clinton st. grammar school will open again
on May 10.
The appearance of the building has been greatly improved.
(1)
2999 - DTD June 3:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night, an ordinance introduced by Mr. Parsons, providing for better reg-
ulation of schools, was passed.
（2)
(
3000 - DTD July 11:2/5 - Examinations of the public schools of this city
will be held at the schools on Kinsman and Mayflower sts., July 11; at
the schools on Champlain and St. Clair sts., July 12; at the high school,
July 13, and at four others per order of the board of education.
(2)
3001 - DTD July 13:3/1 - The examination of Champlain st. school, under
the supervision of W. G. Lawrence, passed off in a satisfactory manner.
The class in arithmetic seemed to have completely mastered the theory of
numbers.
Every event in American history from the discovery of America to the
commencement of war with Mexico, was narrated from memory with the strict-
est accuracy. The class in geography seemed to have arrived to a per-
fection in that branch fully equal to that attained in the others. (4)
3002 - DTD July 13:3/2 The ordinance by which the board of education
was formed requires it to hold public meetings twice a month during the
school term, and report their proceedings briefly to the press. The
board last evening agreed upon the following visiting committee to be
recommended to the city council; First ward, Rev. S. B. Canfield, H. B.
Spellman, and Rev. William Day; second ward, Rev. S. W. Adams, Joseph
Perkins, and H. H. Dodge; third ward, Silas Belden, C. Stetson, and J. G.
Stockley; fourth ward, Rev. E. H. Nevin, Harvey Rice, and W. H. Stanley.
Resolutions were passed in favor of enlarging the school houses on
Mayflower st. and Case ave. These are wooden buildings. The changes
will materially increase the school accommodations and will be done this
coming vacation.
(4)
3003 - DTD July 15; ed:3/1 - The examination of the high school was held
on July 13, much to the satisfaction of all present. We were struck with
the excellent manner in which the history class recited. Both ancient
and modern history were represented by charts. All of the pupils were
446
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3004 - 3008
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES - Public (Cont'd)
prepared to give the leading events in modern history by the aid of
these charts.
Singing was conducted by Mr. Brainard. The last exercise was botany.
"We think that Cleveland ought surely, to be proud of its High
School."
(5)
3004 DTD July 15; ed: 3/2 - We publish the following with great plea-
sure and feel sure that the board of education has only to be advised
of the existence of the evils complained of, to insure the proper remedy:
Messrs. editors: "In the perusal of July 13, I noticed that the Board
of Education had proposed erecting a new building for the accommodation
of the Prospect and Kinsman street schools; whereas, nothing is said
about improving the aspect of affairs in regard to the St. Clair street
school (2nd ward).
"It is notorious that both the first mentioned schools are furnished
with better provisions for their comfort and convenience than the others,
which as far as temperature is concerned is one of the most unpleasant
in the city. In winter the walls are constantly dripping water, snow,
and rain, and, consequently, each teacher is required to do at least the
labor of two. It may be that the Board is not acquainted with these
facts, but would it not be well for them to visit that school, and as-
certain for themselves?".
(5)
3005 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 - The Cleveland public schools will open on Aug.
23 for the fall term. Two new schools have been established. One is on
Case ave, and the other is on Mayflower st. . The examination of teachers
will take place tomorrow.
For the last four weeks, scholars and teachers have been enjoying a
pleasant recreation.
(5)
3006 - DTD Aug. 23:3/2 - The high school did not open yesterday as an-
.
'
nounced. It seems that Mr. Freese, the principal, had engaged an assis•
tant who could not report due to a severe injury received in an accident.
There will be no school this week.
(1)
3007 - DTD Aug. 26; ed:2/2 - The OHIO STATE JOURNAL says, "Among the
favorable signs made manifest by the Locofoco State Convention, we were
pleased to witness a disposition to stand by and support the present
school law."
---"In Northern Ohio the strong tendency is to make our common schools
the schools of this section.--And it will be done. Common they are, in-
asmuch as they are open to all; but uncommon in this, that they will get
surpass the academy, and, in their final course, equal the university."
(4)
3008 - DTD Sept. 7:3/2 · The board of education met at council hall, last
evening. Messrs. Bradburn, Beattie, and Mather were present.
schools were opened at the commencement of the present term. One is on
Mayflower st. Several resolutions were passed.
(5)
447
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3009 - 3013
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES - Public (Cont'd)
3009 - DTD Oct. 1:3/2 - We learn that there is a more general attendance
at our schools this fall than ever before and that the teachers are now
accomplishing more than at any former period. Also, Cleveland is the
only city in the state employing a teacher of vocal music.
(4)
Teachers
3010 - DTD Mar. 29:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, B. M. Cowles of Marl-
boro says:
The Teachers institute in Stork county has just ended. The
institution numbered over 350 and among the best things done was the unan-
imous adoption of the following resolutions: That the earnest, ener-
getic, and self-sacrificing efforts of L. Andrews in the cause of educa-
tion, merit the gratitude of every citizen of our state; that the office
of the commissioner of common schools should be entirely freed from the
influence of sectarian bias and political intrigue; and that Mr. Andrews
be nominated to fill the office.
"Will not teachers in other counties make the same nomination, that,
if possible, the best man in the state may be secured to fill that of -
fice."
(4)
3011 - DTD Apr. 19:3/1 - No interest deserves more attention at the pre-
sent time than the elevation of the common schools. The cause of popular
education, the proper instruction of the children of the state, under-
lies all other interests. As a means to secure this great end, the ele-
vation of the teacher is pre-eminent.
One great obstacle which has hitherto stood in the way of all pro-
gress in the schools, has been the granting of certificates to unqualified
persons.
The new school law, which defines the duties of the examiners, is one
of the most important of the statutes. By removing all inducements pe-
cuniarily, to grant certificates to those not deserving them, and making
no provisions for private examinations, a long needed reform has been
accomplished.
(10)
3012 - DTD July 18:3/1 - All teachers of Clevland public schools are
expected to continue in the same schools they were in last term, unless
they received word to the contrary. Those who expect to leave are re-
quested to send their resignations to the board of education.
(1)
3013 - DTD July 28; ed:2/4 - The purely partisan Democratic press is
bitter in its strictures upon the State Teachers' association for its
presenting the name of Lorin Andrews as commissioner of common schools.
What wonder that men, the summun bonum of whose political faith is party
interest and whose only test of worth and fitness for any position, is the
doubtful tenet of their political covenant, should not understand how the
teachers have been able to recommend Andrews to the people, with-
out a chief regard to his nominal politics? What wonder they should
suspect "clap-trap business" and conclude that the friends of common
schools have been influenced by clandestine and sinister motives in such
action?
448
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3014 - 3017
SCHOOLS & SEMINARIES - Teachers (Cont'd)
It will doubtless seem strange to the mere partisan, excite his won-
der, and possibly tax his credulity when I assure him that when I signed
the circular presenting the name of Andrews to the citizens of the
state I did not know to what political party he belonged. When I learned
from those who always keep an eye upon the political vane that he
was suspected of belonging to a party different from myself, my expressed
opinions were entirely unchanged. It was thought that if the teach-
ers, schoolmen, and boards of education would write in a recommendation
of a suitable person for this office it would relieve political parties
from the necessity of doing what was believed no party wished to do-
to make a mere party nomination for an office disconnected with politics.
The man who through servility to party, votes contrary to his own judge-
ment, disfranchises himself.
(19)
3014 - DID Sept. 15:2/4 A public meeting for the examination of the
teachers of Cuyaboga county will be held by the board of examiners at
Bedford on Oct. 8, at Berea on Oct. 14, and at Cleveland on Oct. 22.
E. E. White, E. T. Sturtevant and A. Freese, will constitute the
board of examiners.
(7)
See also Colleges & Universities
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
3015 - DTD May 26; ed:2/1 The American association for the advancement
of science will hold its next annual meeting at Cleveland, July 28.
"The Association has had no public gathering since the meeting at
Albany in 1851, and the results of the investigations of the scientific
men of the country, during the period which has since elapsed, will add
peculiar interest and value to the present session."
(3)
3016 DTD July 26; ed:3/1 - The annual meeting of the American associa-
tion for the advancement of science will be held July 28, in Cleveland,
and will continue for one week.
"Let the citizens of the Forest City show their appreciation of science
and literature, by extending a cordial welcome to this our most distin-
guished body of scientific and literary men."
(2)
3017 - DTD July 28; ed: 3/1 - The American association for the advance-
ment of science meets in Cleveland today the most learned convocation
with which our city has ever been honored.
"Their subject for contemplation will be drawn from the revelations
of Nature. She will be importuned to reveal her secrets: her silent
witnesses will be called to the stand: learned men will interrogate, ex-
amine and cross-examine them, and the laws of inductive evidences will
be rigidly applied to their testimony. These will embrace many interest -
ing facts in Natural Science."
Another topic that may come before the association that relates more
directly to the practical side of every day life, is applied science.
This is a science applied to the purposes of utility, and doing a vast
work for the arts and commerce of life.
(8)
449
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3018 • 2023
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Cont'd)
3018 - DTD July 29:3/1 - The convention of the American association for
the advancement of science was organized yesterday. Illness prevented
Professor Agassiz from attending. Professor Pierce, president of the
organization, delivered the opening address.
In the absence of the secretary, Professor St. John of Cleveland, was
appointed temporary secretary.
The president announced the arrangement for the division of the asso-
ciation into two sections; one embracing physical science and mathematics,
and the other natural history, geology, etc.
A large number of scientific papers on subjects highly interesting
have been presented to the committee. Judging from the large number of
men present, whose lives have been devoted to the cultivation of the
several departments of science, the discussion will be of a high order
of scientific merit.
(6)
3019 - DTD July 29:3/2 - Spencer T. Baird, secretary of the Smithsonian
institute; Samuel St. John, professor of chemistry in Cleveland; W. H.
B. Thomas, professor of natural history in Cincinnati, attended the con-
vention of the American association for the advancement of science last
night.
(6)
3020 - DTD Aug. 1:3/1 - The convention of the American association for
the advancement of science met today, and after the admission of several
new members, adopted a resolution authorizing the secretary to send
copies of the proceedings of the association to similiar European socie-
ties.
Papers on the EARTHQUAKE OF APRIL, 1852, by Lorin Blodgette; INVES-
TIGATIONS IN ANALYTICAL MORPHOLOGY, No. 3, by Prof. B. Pierce; TIDES
OF THE WESTERN COAST OF THE U. S., by Professor A, D, Bache. Seven
other papers were also read.
The FORMATION AND MODE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RENAL ORGANS IN
VERTEBRATA, by Dr. W. 1. Burnett; COHESION OF FLUIDS, EVAPORATION
AND STEAM BOILER EXPLOSION, by Lieut. E. B. Hunt, and seven other
papers were read on natural history and geology, minerology, chemistry,
geography, and ethnology.
(9)
A
-
3021 - DTD Aug. 2:3/2 - Last evening, the members of the scientific con-
vention and other invited guests, met at the American hotel.
Leland's band added fine music to the feast.
(2)
3022 - DTD Aug. 2:3/1 A couple from the country were in town yesterday
to see the scientific convention. They were disappointed in finding nothing
but men in attendance.
(1)
3023 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 - Most of the scientific gentlemen who have been
attending the convention will leave this morning for their homes.
(1)
DTD Aug. 25; ed:3/1 - See Periodical Publications
450
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3024 - 3031
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Cont'd)
DTD Sept. 20; ed:2/1
See Colleges & Universities
See also Inventions & Inventors
SEMINARIES. See Schools & Seminaries
SEWAGE & SEWERS
3024 - DTD Aug. 12:3/1 . We think the action of the council in pro-
viding for a sewer through Seneca st., from Champlain st. to the lake,
will meet with general favor. The sewer is to be 5 ft. 10 inches high,
and 3 ft. 6 inches wide, and will cost $50 per rod.
(1)
3025 - DTD Aug. 13:2/5 An ordinance was passed Aug. 10, providing
for the construction of a sewer through the center of Seneca st.
(1)
3026 - DTD Oct. 14:3/1 The immense sewer being dug between Champlain
st. and the lake shore along Seneca st., is progressing rapidly. The
sewer ditch is 12 feet deep, ten feet wide at the top, and four feet
wide at the bottom.
(1)
SEWING MACHINES
3027 - DTD Aug. 30:3/1 Yesterday at the office of our friend, S. S.
Barry at the National hall building, we observed a new sewing machine
manufactured by the Avery Sewing Machine co. of New York. It was de-
cidedly the best we had ever examined.
The cost is $10 to $25 and it will do the work of ten persons.
(3)
SHIPBUILDING
3028 - DTD Jan. 25:3/1 - Ohio City has her hands full in shipbuilding.
All her yards are in full blast, and bold signs of her industrial ener-
gy are to be seen in them.
At present there are being built four large vessels, three three-
masters, and two propellers.
(4)
3029 - DTD Mar. 24:3/1 - The MAY QUEEN, which is intended to run be-
tween Cleveland and Detroit is 216-1/2 feet in length; beam, 29 feet 7
inches; hold, 11 feet; wheel, 29 feet, with an eight foot bucket. The
engine is to be built upon the most approved plan, with a 75 inch cy-
linder, and 11 foot stroke. The probable cost will be about $60,000.
The boat is to be finished for spring navigation.
(2)
3030 - DTD Aug. 25:3/4 - The Portland ADVERTIZER contains an interest -
ing article in connection with the early building of ships by New Eng-
landers. The first vessel, the VIRGINIA of 30 tons, was built in 1607.
At the beginning of the present century, ships of 500 tons were con-
sidered almost too large to manage. During the last 25 years, however,
monster ships have been built, and one of 4,000 tons, THE NEW WORLD is
now under construction.
(3)
3031 - DTD Sept. 14; ed:2/1
William Norris of Philadelphia, is en-
451
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3032
3036
SHIPBUILDING (Cont'd)
gaged in constructing machinery for a vessel now being built in New
York. He predicts that the passage from that city to Liverpool will
be made in six days in the winter season.
"When the first steam was used,
15 days was the time; now it is ten; hereafter it may be six!"
(9)
-
3032 - FCD Oct. 27:2/4 - An exhibition and trial of the model machine
belonging to the Ship Timber Bending co., took place at the company's
office in the Trinity building on Oct. 20. Experiments were made with
pieces of wood of various sizes which were easily bent to the desired
curve without steaming. Mr. Jarvis, timber inspector at one of the U.
S. navy yards expresses the opinion that the entire frame of a ship,
except perhaps the floor timbers, will ultimately be shaped in this
manner.
(4)
3033 - FCD Nov. 1; ed: 2/3 - The big ship-owning states are few. New
York, Massachusetts, Maine, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, and Maryland are
the only ones. These states need new lumber regions, for every article
used in the construction of ships has advanced largely.
"The day draws near at hand when the west will 'play a part' in this
'water field.' Indeed whenever the West shall look earnestly to the
interests of the West, whenever its business and producing power, car-
ing wisely for the present, shall prepare as wisely for the future, by
treading underfoot the plea of the demagogue... it may be able to fill
or furnish any material which art or industry may demand on land or
water."
(8)
SHIPPING & SHIPS
3034 - DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 "There are quite a large number of sail
craft in our river at present. Their canvas is taken from the masts,
which look bare and deserted."
(1)
3035 DTD Jan. 6:3/1 - The steamer CLEVELAND, bound for Cleveland and
Buffalo, is reported at Detroit, where approximately 1,000 hogs are be-
ing loaded and consigned to J. L. Hard and Company.
The weather has been mild and we have no snow as yet. At this time
last year the ice was floating and the rivers were closed.
(1)
3036 - DTD Jan. 8:2/2 - The new Cunard steamer ARABIA, a model craft,
is expected in New York next week. The trial trip from Glasgow to
Liverpool was made in twelve and one-half hours, which is the best time
on record. This performance gives reason to believe that the ARABIA
will become the fastest ocean steamer. It has a 285 foot keel and fore-
rake; a 41 foot beam; a depth of hold of 28 feet, and a custom-house
measurement of 2,393 tons. The ventilation is perfect. A A novelty has
been introduced by the installation of steam pipes in the cabins. The
ship has a beautiful figurehead, besides having a commodious and ele-
gant interior finish. The paintings in the ladies' boudoir are parti-
cularly beautiful.
(
12)
452
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3037 - 3046
-
SHIPPING & SHIPS (Cont'd)
3037 - DTD Jan. 11:3/2 · A vessel, the WHITE CLOUD, length 146 feet,
breadth 25 feet, and 250 tons burthen, was launched yesterday after-
noon. It was built in the yards of Stevens and Presley.
(1)
3038 - DTD Jan. 15; ed:2/1 - The experimental trip of the ERICSSON
proves that the triumph of the new motive power is complete. The age
of steam is passed and the age of Caloric opens.
(2)
3039 - WTD Feb. 2; ed: 4/3 - The trial of the captain of the REINDEER
in New York was almost a farce; the jury could not agree. The charge
was manslaughter. It will be difficult to convict the popular captain
for blowing up his boat by racing.
(1)
3040 - DTD Feb. 3; ed: 2/2 - Regarding the increase of steamer lines,
it can be properly said:
"Let the 'breathing ship' speed across the waters, safely, and the
world will be close-locked in one neighborhood ere long.
"...all this looks like civilizing the world, and makes one ready to
exclaim, the earth must soon be redeemed from barbarism. It cannot re-
sist the power of civilization."
(4)
-
3041 - DTD Feb. 23; ed: 2/1 - The engines in Professor Ericsson's new
boat worked well. "Let us rejoice! The 'breathing ship' has proved
successful. Her experimental trip from New York to Alexandria, was all
her most sanguine friends expected.... Let us rejoice! For this new heat-
er is destined to bless the world."
(1)
3042 - DTD Mar. 8:3/1 - The boats are getting ready for the opening of
navigation. If this warm weather continues, they can soon run without
.
difficulty.
(1)
3043 · DTD Mar. 9:3/1 - The schooner ALPHA, is now being equipped for
service and will be moved to Toledo as soon as the weather permits.
(1)
3044 - DTD Mar. 12:3/1 - Navigation will soon open; there are some boats
already in operation. Despite the fact that considerable ice is still
in the lake, it is rapidly disappearing. A short spell of warm weather
would dissolve it.
Business will be brisk this summer. The TROY and SUPERIOR, will ply
regularly between Toledo and Cleveland, and connect with the railroads,
thereby establishing a great convenience for the traveling public.
(3)
3045 · DTD Mar. 15:3/1 - The steamer CLEVELAND, commanded by Captain
Howe, finally entered the harbor yesterday, after experiencing extreme
difficulty cutting through the large cakes of ice. No damage, however,
resulted.
(2)
3046 - DTD Mar. 16:3/1 • The operation of boats between Cleveland and
Buffalo during the coming season, will have the effect of considerably
453
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3047 - 3052
SHIPPING & SHIPS (Cont'd)
reducing the fare between these points.
There is nothing more pleasant than a ride from Cleveland to Buffa-
lo on some of the "floating palaces," on a nice summer day.
(2)
-
3047 - DTD Mar. 19; ed:3/1 - A new tri-weekly transportation line has
been established between the Atlantic cities and western ports. The
propellers to be used are new and substantial.
We are pleased to know that the proprietors of this new enterprise
have secured the services of our thorough-going and enterprising young
friend Halladay, as their agent for this city.
We happened on the dock yesterday, and noticed that Mr. Halladay has
the entire warehouse room from Morgan, White and Company to Russell and
Green - 80 by 130 feet of new and substantial dock, besides a side slip
for loading and unloading canal boats.
It is claimed for this new line that goods can be shipped as cheap-
ly, and more expeditiously, than by any other line.
(5)
3048 - DTD Mar. 19:3/1 - The steamer FOREST CITY is being thoroughly
overhauled, after which it will be known as the BAY STATE.
The MAY QUEEN, a noble new boat, now at Detroit, will take the place
of the BAY CITY in regular service between Cleveland and Detroit. (3)
3049 - DTD Mar. 21; ed:2/1 - "Some misapprehension," says the Buffalo
;
REPUBLIC, "exists in regard to the new steamboat law, to correct which
we make the following statement: The law, as it passed both houses of
Congress, the session before last, was taken up again in the Senate
last session, and an amendment was made to it, extending the time for it
to be put in force, to the first of June, 1853, but as the amendment
failed to reach the House, it was not adopted. The law now is as it
originally passed, and goes into effect on the first of April next.
Masters and owners of boats, as the law now stands, will be required to
conform to its requisitions by the first of next month. Are they pre-
pared?"
(3)
3050 - DTD Apr. 5:3/1 The MAYFLOWER and the CLEVELAND now form a
regular line between Detroit and Cleveland. Both of these boats are well
known to the traveling community and much liked.
(1)
3051 - DTD May 18:3/1 - The MAY QUEEN, built by A. C. Bovee, for John
Owen and Capt. Ira Davis, will be placed in service between Cleveland
and Detroit in charge of Capt. J. Evans.
(2)
3052 - DTD June 29:3/1 - A large number of men, women, and children vis-
ited the new steamer, MISSISSIPPI, after it docked yesterday.
This craft is the largest on the lakes, being 335 feet long and 41
feet wide, and equipped with water tight bulwarks to prevent it from
sinking in the event of a leak developing in the hull.
(3)
454
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3053 . 3058
SHIPPING & SHIPS (Cont'd)
3053 · DTD July 2:3/1 - The new and beautiful floating palace, QUEEN
OF THE WEST, was inspected by many of our citizens after docking yes-
terday.
(1)
-
3054 - DTD July 7; ed: 1/5 If we were skilled in nautical phrases, we
could tell of the grace and elegance the steamer, QUEEN OF THE WEST,
displayed on her first trip to Buffalo. The QUEEN OF THE WEST will
operate regularly between Buffalo and Cleveland, leaving the latter
point every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, after the Cincinnati
train has departed.
(9)
3055 - DTD July 27:3/1 - The MISSISSIPPI and the QUEEN OF THE WEST
had a "brush" on the way yesterday. The QUEEN was a little ahead.
The QUEEN took her usual big load of passengers.
(1)
3056 - DTD July 29:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "W" says:
"
I have
read in the Cleveland newspapers the praises of the steamship QUEEN OF
THE WEST...I went aboard and found them to be untrue. Upon retiring
I found the berth too short for a short man like myself.... I paid for
three dollars worth of sleep and got not a half penny worth. Upon ar-
riving in Buffalo, the confusion resolved into a concert of Buffalo
'runners,' each one of them trying by voice, look, and gesture, to catch
the eye of a passenger. Why is not this intolerable nuisance to the
traveler abated at Buffalo as it has been at Cleveland.
(15)
ness.
gers.
3057 - DTD July 30:3/2 - In an anonymous letter to the editor, the
writer says:
A word with you, if you please, about the CRESCENT
CITY, and its gentlemanly captain. July 25, a number of Clevelanders,
myself among the number, took passage on the above mentioned steamer
for Buffalo. The wind which had been blowing some during the day, in-
creased towards evening. Many of the passengers suffered from seasick-
All on board tried to do all in their power to alleviate the un-
pleasantness of the trip and to conduce to the comfort of the passen-
For one act in particular is Captain Hazard entitled to commen-
dation. A young lady, traveling alone, was so violently attacked dur-
ing the night as to induce convulsions and spasms, when the captain
rendered her every personal attention necessary, in the kindest, most
polite and gentlemanly manner conceivable.
After reaching Buffalo, he obtained a carriage and attended her to a
public house, where she was properly cared for. All ladies without gen-
tlemen he aided in the same way.
The last named duties were on the
whole the most surprising - for in these days of 'Womans Rights'; many
seem to think a lady needs no assistance.
(0)
-
3058 - DTD Aug. 1:3/1 · A crowd from the country visited the steamboat,
QUEEN OF THE WEST, July 29. They were astonished at the magnificence
and splendor of the "floating palace."
(1)
455
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3059 • 3067
SHIPPING & SHIPS (Cont'd)
3059 - DTD Aug. 6; ed: 2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "M" from Mon-
treal, July 22, says: "The closets of the QUEEN CITY were the
foulest, filthiest I ever knew or heard of." Toronto goes far ahead
of Cleveland in public edifices and promenades.
From Toronto we took our journey on the North Shore line of Cana.
dian boats and I must say that, total stranger as I was, I have no-
where found more uniformly kind and gentlemanly treatment than I ex-
perienced from master and men on the boats.
(14)
3060 - DTD Aug. 6:3/1 - The CRECENT CITY, in charge of Captain
6
Pease, arrived yesterday from Buffalo and left last evening.
ried a good load of freight and passengers.
It car:
(1)
DTD Aug. 8:3/2 - See Railroads
3061 · DTD Aug. 29; ed:3/1 - The steamer ATLANTIC, which has been
at the bottom of the lake for a long time, will doubtless be raised.
If it can be raised, it will be a gain of about $50,000.
"We sincerely hope it will. Many valuable things are in the AT-
LANTIC that water will not injure."
(2)
3062 - DTD Sept. 1:2/1 · H. Rees, and B. H. Stannard have been appoint-
ed steamboat inspectors from Cleveland, district nine.
Mr. Rees is to have charge of boilers and Mr. Stannard is to be in
charge of hulls.
(3)
3063 - DTD Sept. 3:3/1 - The FOREST CITY, the DIURNAL, and the
WINCHESTER, will all connect at Wellsville with the Cleveland and
Pittsburgh railroad. These boats are large and commanded by well
known captains.
(1)
O
3064 - DTD Sept. 5:3/2 - The PLAIN DEALER of Sept. 3 says: "The
passengers up from Buffalo last night had an exciting trip. Although
there was no previous understanding as to a trial of speed, two such
steamers as the MISSISSIPPI and QUEEN OF THE WEST,...could scarcely
go up the lake without some slight emulation."
(2)
.
3065 · DTD Oct. 4:3/1 · The brig CANTON of Oswego unloaded about
12,000 feet of eight inch gas pipe, imported from Scotland, at the dock
of Hubby, Hughes, and Company, yesterday.
(1)
3066 · FCD Oct. 15:3/1 • The schooner WATTS SHERMAN, arrived at
this port yesterday from Oswego, with a load of 200 tons of railroad
iron. It is designated for the Tuscarawas and Wheeling extension of
the Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad.
(1)
Ferries
3067 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 - The Water st. ferry has closed for a time in
consequence of cold weather.
(1)
456
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3068 - 3073
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List
·
·
3068 DTD Apr. 11:2/4 -
PORT LIST
Apr. 9
ENTERED CARGO
CLEARED CARGO
1 stmr
1 prop
light
1 stmr light
mdse
1
mdse
11
2 schrs coal
1
2
1 brig
1 scow
flour
light
coal
stone
1 prop
flour
·
3069 DTD Apr. 12:2/4 -
Apr. 11
2 stmrs
light
2 stmrs
light
1
"
psgrs
1 prop
mdse
1 scow
RR iron
1
"
light
1
??
posts
1 schr
coal
1 prop
mdse
1 schr
1 "
iron ore
produce
3070
·
DTD Apr. 12:2/4 -
Apr. 11
3 stmrs light
3 stmrs light
1 scow
1 schr
11
salt-coal
·
3071 DTD Apr. 23:3/4 -
Apr. 21
·
3072 DTD Apr. 23:3/4 -
Apr. 22
·
3073 DTD Apr. 25:2/4
Apr. 23
1 stmr
1 prop
fish-shingles
light
1 stmr
1 schr
1
1
ballast
salt
2
་་
1 prop
2 schrs mdse
coal
light
flour
་་
་་
ore
1
brick
1 scow
1 brig
limestone
1 brig
mdse
ore
2 stmrs - mdse
1 "
light
1 prop
11
lumber
2 stmrs
1 schr
1 "
light
coal
ballast
1 brig
1 schr
1
11
1
RR iron
ballast
2 stmrs
1 "
1 prop
1 scow
mdse
light
ballast
plaster
3 props
1 schr
mdse
wheat
1
11
1
coal
light
457
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3074 - 3079
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List (Cont'd)
·
·
3074 DTD Apr. 26:2/4
·
PORT LIST
Apr. 25
ENTERED.CARGO
pork
ballast
light
iron
CLEARED CARGO
4 stmrs light
4 briggs
4 schrs
1
"1
"
mdse
1 stmr
2 schrs
7
1
1 brig
salt
4
2
"1
light
1 prop
་་
"1
1
flour
coal-brick
light
·
3075 DTD Apr. 27:2/4 -
Apr. 26
1 scow
2 stmrs light
3 stmrs light
1i
1
mdse
1 schr
corn
1
"
fish
1
"I
coal
1
་
pork
1
flour
2 props
mdse
1
wheat
1
light
2 brigs
light
1 schr
light
1 prop
mdse
1
fish
1 brig
ballast
1 "
light
3076
·
DTD Apr. 28:2/4 -
Apr. 26
1 stmr
mdse
1
11
shingles
1 stmr
1 schr
1 schr
light
1 scow
limestone
3077 DTD Apr. 28:2/4 -
Apr. 27
1 scow
cedar posts
lumber
3078 - DTD Apr.29:2/4
Apr.28
·
·
3079 DTD Apr. 30:2/4 -
Apr. 28
1 stmr
mdse
2 stmrs
4 stmr
light
1 prop
1 schr
lumber
1 schr
light
flour-mdse
flour
11
1
6
1
1 scow ties
2 props flour
flour-wheat
light
mdse
3
་་
light
1 brig
wheat
2
11
light
1 brig
"1
2 stmrs light
2 schrs
1 scow
་་
5 stmrs light
1 scow ties
2 stmrs light
4 schrs
"
3 stmrs light
1 schr
1 scow
་་
1 scow
458
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3080 - 3086
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List (Cont'd)
3080 DTD Apr. 30:2/4 -
·
PORT LIST
Apr. 29
CLEARED CARGO
4 stmrs light
ENTERED CARGO
2 stmrs light
4 schrs
1 scow
་་
1 schr
11
3081 - DTD May 3:2/4 -
Apr. 30
1
1 stmr
mdse
1 stmr
light
1 prop
་་
2 props
2 schrs lumber
1 scow
1 schr
mdse
timber
1 "
coal
"1
1- bark
1 brig
light
-
3082 DTD May 3:2/4
May 2
I
1 stmr
3
་་
fish
light
3 stmrs
light
1 schr
flour
4 props
་་
1
་་
fish
23
2
་་
coal
3
??
light
lumber
3083 - DTD May 4:2/4
May 3
-
3 schrs
1
11
1
RR iron
locomotive-
mdse
light
6
2 brigs
11
1 stmr
light
3084 DTD May 6:2/5 -
May 5
1 stmr
2
3085 DTD May 13:2/4 -
May 11
·
3086 DTD May 13:2/4
May 12
1 stmr light
1 brig
wheat
1 prop
2 schrs
mdse
་་
furniture
lumber
1 brig
2
་་
wheat
coal
1
!!
salt
1 schr
lumber
2
་་
light.
1
??
1 brig
lumber
1
11
pork
mdse
1
་་
mdse-RR iron
1 schr
water lime
1 stmr
light
1 stmr
light
2 stmrs light
1 stmr
Hight
1 schr
wheat
1 brig
iron-mdse
1
hoop poles
1 schr
wheat
1
light
1
flour
1 scow
limestone
1
coal
459
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31,
1853
Abstracts 3087 - 3093
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List (Cont'd)
3087 - DTD May 14:2/4 -
PORT LIST
ENTERED CARGO
May 12
1 stmr light
1 schr
1
lumber
1 prop
mdse
1 " light
CLEARED CARGO
2 stmrs light
1 brig wheat
2 props
light
3088 - DTD May 14:2/4 -
May 13
2 stmrs light
mdse
1 schr lumber
1 prop
1 prop
2 stmrs light
mdse
1 brig flour-wbeat
1 schr coal
1
mdse
-
3089 - DTD May 16:2/4
May 14
1 schr
1 brig
1 scow
2
1
light
coal
RR iron
lumber
limestone
lumber
salt
1 stmr
1 brig
1 schr
2 "
light
3090 - DTD May 17:3/4
May 14
1 schr
light
1 stmr
light
1 prop
1 prop
1 brig
11
1 schr
3091
DTD May 17:3/4 -
May 16
4 stmrs light
12 schrs
4 scows
4 stmrs light
2 schrs
3 scows
i prop
3 brigs
!!
3092 - DTD Mav 19:3/4 -
May 18
1 stmr
i schr
:
i SCOW
i brig
fish-mdse
lumber
mdse
staves
RR iron
1 stmr light
3 schrs coal
4
mdse
1
lumber
1 scow
light
i
mdse
1 prop
1 brig light
11
3093 - DTD May 20:2/4 -
May 19
1 scow
iron
1 brig
1 scow
wbeat
coal
460
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3094 - 3100
SHIPPING & SHIPS - Port List (Cont'd)
3094 DTD May 21:2/4 -
PORT LIST
May 19
ENTERED CARGO
2 stmrs light
1
mdse
1 prop
light
1 schr
1 '
་་
་་
lumber
CLEARED CARGO
1 stmr light
1 prop
mdse
2 schrs coal
3095 DTD May 21:2/4 -
May 20
2 stmrs light
3 stmrs
light
1
་་
mdse
1 schr mdse
1 brig
light
1 "
flour-wheat
3096 DTD May 24:2/4
May 23
--
1 stmr
1 "
mdse
light
2 stmrs light
3097 DTD May 26:2/4 -
May 24
1 prop
1 scow
fish-copper
limestone
2 schrs
lumber
1 stmr light
1 scow
coal
1 schr mdse
1 "
mdse
1 stmr
fish
-
3098 DTD May 26:2/4
May 25
1 stmr
1
2 schrs
2
"
fish
light
lumber
mdse
2 stmrs light
1 schr
corn
2 "
1 scow
light
??
7
་་
light
:
3099 - DTD May 27:2/4
May 26
3100 DTD May 28:2/4
May 26
-
---
1 prop
1 scow
1 "
3 brigs
limestone
mdse
1 brig
1 scow
light
2 stmrs light
"
་་
1 prop
"
1 prop
??
3 schrs
"1
2 stmrs
1 scow
"
9 schrs
2 stmrs light
4 schrs
2 stmrs light
2 props
3 schrs
"1
461
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3101 3107
-
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List (Cont'd)
-
3101 DTD May 28:2/4 -
-
PORT LIST
May 27
-
3102 DTD May 31:2/4 -
May 30
3103 DTD June 1:2/4 -
May 30
-
3104 DTD June 1:2/4
May 31
-
3105 DTD June 2:2/4 -
June 1
3106 - DTD June 4:2/4
June 3
3107
-
DTD June 6:2/4 -
June 3
-
ENTERED CARGO
1 stmr light
CLEARED
1 stmr
CARGO
light
1 prop
6 schrs
"
5 schrs
"
3 scows
"1
1 scow
2 brigs
་་
2 brigs
་་
་་
1 stmr
1
light
mdse
2 stmrs light
1
"
corn
1
"
1 scow
1 stallion
light
1 scow
light
1 brig
wheat
1 "
coal
1 stmr
mdse
1 stmr
light
coal
1 stmr
1 brig
1 "
light
11
iron
1 brig
1 schr
1 scow
"
1 " light
"
1 schr
staves
3 schrs coal
1 schr
2
་་
lumber
RR iron
1
1
"1
wheat-flour
light
1
"
1
་་
coal
light
1 stmr
light
2 schrs
1 stmr
1 schr
1 "
mdse
2 "
light
potatoes
wheat
2 stmrs
1 schr
1 "
light
lumber
iron
2 stmrs
light
1 schr
wheat-flour
1
་་
light
1 scow
1
11
1
coal
iron
1 stmr
2 schrs
fish-copper
mdse
1 stmr
light
1 schr
1
lumber
1 "
corn-mdse
coal
:
1
RR iron
1 scow
staves
462
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3108 - 3116
SHIPPING & SHIPS - Port List (Cont'd)
3108 - DTD June 6:3/4 -
PORT LIST
ENTERED CARGO
June 4
1 stmr light
2 props
CLEARED CARGO
2 props light
1 brig
4 schrs
3109 - DTD June 7:3/4 -
June 6
3 stmrs not listed
3 stmrs not listed
2 schrs
3110 - DTD June 8:3/4
June 7
light
1 stmr
1 schr
1 "
light
lumber
plaster
1 stmr
2 schrs
2.
1
mdse
wheat
11
3111 - DTD June 10:3/4
June 9
1 prop
light
5 schrs light
1 prop
1 brig
3112 - DTD June 11:3/4
June 10
1 prop
2 stmrs not listed
marble
1 schr iron
2 scows lumber
1 brig
2 schrs mdse
1
stone
1 prop
mdse
1 " glass
2 stmrs not listed
1
10
3113 - DTD June 14:3/5
June 13
light
1 stmr
1 stmr
1 schr
light
11
3114 - DTD June 15:3/4
June 14
1 stmr
light
1 stmr
light
1 prop
1 schr pork
1 br schr light
3115 - DTD June 16:3/4 -
June 15
1 stmr
light
1 stmr
1 scbr
1 scow
light
pork-grain
staves
3116 - DTD June 17:3/4 -
June 16
3 stmrs light
light
10
4 prop
1 stmr
3 schrs
2 props
3 schrs
2 scows
I brig
I!
463
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3117 - 3125
SHIPPING & SHIPS - Port List (Cont'd)
3117 - DTD June 18:3/4
PORT LIST
ENTERED CARGO
June 17
2 schrs light
1 brig
CLEARED CARGO
1 brig
light
3 schrs
2 scows
11
3118 - DTD June 20:3/4
June 18
1 stmr
light
light
1 prop
1 stmr
2 props
2 schrs
1 scow
11
2 schrs
2 scows
1 brig
3119 - DTD June 21:2/3 -
June 18
none listed
6 schrs light
1 scow
3120 - DTD June 21:2/3
June 20
11
11
5 stmrs light
1 prop
16 schrs
4 stmrs light
1 prop
1 schr
1 SCOW
11
11
3121 - DTD June 22:3/4
June 20
2 schrs light
1 scow
light
1 stmr
2 schrs
1 SCOW
3122 -
DTD June 22:3/4
June 21
1 prop
light
2 props light
1 bark
1 brig
3 schrs
3123 - DTD June 23:3/4
June 21
2 stmrs not listed
2 brigs
2 stmrs not listed
4 schrs
2 brigs
3 scows
3124 - DTD June 23:3/4
June 22
1 prop
not listed
not listed
1 scow
1 schr
11
1 brig
1 bark
3125
DTD June 25:3/4
June 23
not listed
not listed
1 stmr
1 schr
1 stmr
1 brig
3 schrs
464
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1851
Abstracts 3126 - 3133
SHIPPING & SHIPS - Port List (Cont'd)
3126 - DTD June 25:3/4 -
PORT LIST ENTERED CARGO
June 24 3 schrs not listed
1 scow
CARGO
not listed
11
10
CLEARED
1 stmr
2 props
1 brig
2 schrs
1 prop
3127 - DTD June 27:3/5
June 24
2 stmrs not listed
1 prop
2 stmrs not listed
1 prop
1 brig
3 schrs
2 schrs
3128 - DTD June 27:3/5
June 25
not listed
none listed
1 brig
1 schr
3129 - DTD June 28 -
June 25
2 schrs
not listed
11
11
1 prop
7 schrs not listed
1 scow
2 stmrs
2 stmrs
1 prop
1 bark
3130 - DTD June 28:3/5
June 27
6 stmrs light
11
3 props
5 stmrs light
3 props
1 brig
4 schrs
11
1
2 brigs
11 schrs
1 scow
3131 - DTD June 30:3/4
June 28
2 stmrs not listed
1 schr
2 stmrs not listed
5 schrs
1 brig
3132 - DTD June 30:3/4 -
June 29
not listed
11
2 stmrs
7 schrs
1 brig
3 scows
2 stmrs not listed
1 bark
1 brig
3 schrs
1 scow
10
3133 - PD Aug. 17:3/4
Aug. 16
1 stmr
1
mdse
light
1 prop
1 brig
1 schr
1
lumber
light
3 stmrs light
mdse
2 schrs coal
2
wheat
1
flour
1
light
1 SCOW
11
465
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3134 - 3141
-
-
SHIPPING & SHIPS - Port List (Cont'd)
3134 - PD Aug. 18:3/4 -
PORT LIST ENTERED CARGO
Aug. 17
3 stmrs not listed
.
CLEARED CARGO
3 stmrs not listed
3 props
5 schrs
11
1 prop
06
9 schrs
-
3135 - PD Aug. 19:3/4
Aug. 18
3 stmrs
1 prop
2 schrs
1 SCOW
2 stmrs
1 schr
1
3136 - PD Aug. 26:3/4
Aug. 25
3 stmrs
2 props
11
4 schrs
3 stmrs
2 props
1 brig
5 schrs
2 scows
3137 - PD Aug. 27:3/4 -
Aug. 26
4 stmrs
4 stmrs
4 props
3 props
5 schrs
2 scows
Aug. 27
11
10
3138 - PD Aug. 29:3/4 -
2 stmrs
1 brig
1 schr
1 SCOW
2 stmrs
2 props
3 brigs.
4 schrs
11
3139 - PD Aug. 31:3/4 -
Aug. 30
3 stmrs
not listed
not listed
11
1 prop
3 stmrs
2 props
4 schrs
2 scows
11
11
3 schrs
4 scows
1 brig
11
4 stmrs
3140 - PD Sept. 1:3/4 -
Aug. 31
4 stmrs
1 prop
1 brig
1 schr
I prop
11
2 schrs
1 SCOW
1 brig
3141 - PD Sept. 2:3/4
Sept. 1
4 stmrs
10
2 props
10
1 brig
1 schr
4 stmrs
2 props
2 scows
1 brig
1 schr
11
10
466
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3142 3149
·
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List (Cont'd)
3142
·
PD Sept. 3:3/4 -
PORT LIST
Sept. 2
ENTERED CARGO
3 stmrs not listed
4 props
??
"
7 schrs
"1
1 brig
CLEARED CARGO
4 stmrs not listed
2 props
8 schrs
་་
·
3143 PD Sept. 6:3/4 -
Sept. 5
·
3144 PD Sept. 7:3/4 -
Sept. 6
"
5 stmrs
:
5 stmrs
11
11
1 prop
2 props
་་
4 schrs
2 schrs
:
11
1 scow
1 scow
4 stmrs
་་
4 stmrs
7 schrs
2 brigs
"1
1 scow
"
"
8 schrs
1 scow
·
3145 PD Sept. 9:3/4 -
Sept. 8
5 stmrs
3146 PD Sept. 13:3/4 -
Sept. 12
2 props
7 schrs
1 scow
::::
5 stmrs
་་
་་
2 props
8 schrs
??
2 scows
་་
??
1 brig
"
6 stmrs
6 stmrs
11
2 props
"1
3 props
??
9 schrs
"1
1 brig
11
3 scows
3 schrs
2 scows
3147
Sept. 13
·
PD Sept. 14:3/4 -
་་
4 stmrs
4 stmrs
"?
2 props
1 prop
2 schrs
12 schrs
3 scows
·
3148 PD Sept. 15:3/4 -
Sept. 14
·
3149 PD Sept. 17:3/4 -
Sept. 16
3 stmrs not listed
2 props
1 schr
་་
"1
::
3 stmrs not listed
3 props
3 schrs
??
4 stmrs
་་
4 stmrs
"
"
1 prop
1 prop
3 schrs
"1
2 schrs
=
:
11
2 scows
1 scow
467
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3150 - 3156
-
CARGO
not listed
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List (Cont'd)
3150 - PD Sept. 19:3/4 -
PORT LIST ENTERED CARGO
Sept. 17
4 stmrs not listed
2 props
1 brig
3 schrs
2 scows
CLEARED
3 stmrs
2 props
3 brigs
4 schrs
1 scow
3151
PD Sept. 20:3/4
Sept. 19
1
6 stmrs
2 props
4 schrs
3 scows
6 stmrs
1 prop
1 brig
6 schrs
1 scow
11
3152
PD Sept. 21:3/4 -
Sept. 20
1 stmr
!!
1 stmr
11
1 prop
1 prop
11
4 schrs
3 scows
1 bark
1 brig
3 schrs
2 scows
3153 - PD Sept. 22:3/4
Sept. 21
2 stmrs
2 stmrs
1 prop
1 prop
11
8 schrs
1 SCOW
2 scows
1 schr
1 scow
11
3154 - PD Sept. 24:3/4
Sept. 23
-
5 stmrs
2 brigs
8 schrs
4 scows
4 stmrs
1 prop
1 bark
4 schrs
2 scows
3155 - PD Sept. 26:3/4
Sept. 24
1 stmr
1 stmr
1 prop
1 prop
1!
3 schrs
1 scow
3 brigs
9 schrs
2 scows
3156 - PD Sept. 27:3/4
Sept. 26
10
6 stmrs
4 props
2 brigs
9 schrs
7 stmrs
2 props
4 schrs
6 scows
10
10
468
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3157 - 3163
SHIPPING & SHIPS
·
Port List (Cont'd)
3157 PD Sept. 28:3/4
PORT LIST
Sept. 27
3158 PD Sept. 30:3/4 -
Sept. 29
·
3159 PD Oct. 1:3/4
Sept. 30
-
3160 - PD Oct. 5:3/4 -
Oct. 4
3161 - PD Oct. 6:3/4
Oct. 5
-
3162 - PD Oct. 8:3/5
Oct. 7
3163 - PD Oct. 24:3/4
Oct. 22
-
-
ENTERED CARGO
3 stmrs not listed
"1
1 prop
"
1 brig
2 schrs
་་
"
3 scows
CLEARED CARGO
3 stmrs not listed
3 props
1 bark
2 brigs
4 schrs
"
"!
1 stmr
1 prop
2 brigs
1 bark
light
11
mineral water
1 schr
iron
3 schrs
salt
2 schrs RR iron
2
11
water lime
་་
3 schrs
1
mdse
stoneware
2
་་
coal
1
coke
2
11
light
1 stmr
light
1 schr
1 "
mdse
1
wheat
coal
3 schrs
lumber
1
"
mdse
1
1
iron ore
salt
1
་་
brick
1 brig
wheat
1
light
1
"
mdse
1 prop
1 brig
"
cement
6 schrs not listed
1 brig
1 stmr
9 schrs
not listed
་་
"1
1 scow
3 scows
1 stmr
1 prop
2 stmrs:
1 stmr
"1
"
1 schr
2 schrs
1 scow
་་
1 scow
"
2 stmrs
11
1 stmr
"
4 schrs
2 brigs
6 schrs
"?
1 stmr fish
1
1
11
pork
light
2 props mdse
2 schrs
mdse
1
་་
flour-wheat
2
་་
1
wheat
flour
4 schrs salt
1 brig
coal
469
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3164 - 3170
SHIPPING & SHIPS Port List (Cont'd)
PORT LIST
ENTERED CARGO
6 schrs light
CLEARED CARGO
1 brig salt
1 scow
1
་་
lumber
light
-
3164 - PD Oct. 25: 3/4
Oct. 24
1 stmr
fish
1 stmr
2 "
mdse
1 schr
1 schr
stone
1 "
light
lumber
coal
1
"1
mdse
-
3165 PD Oct. 28:3/4 -
Oct. 27
1
1
11
-
11
1 scow
3166 PD Nov. 2:3/4 -
Nov. 1
3167 PD Nov. 3:3/4
-
Nov. 2
3168
PD Nov. 4:3/4
Nov. 3
-
potatoes
coal
light
plaster
1 stmr
1
་་
lumber-fish
light
1 stmr
2 schrs coal
1
་་
1
2 scows
sundries
sundries
light
coal
1 stmr
not listed
1 stmr
not listed
1 prop
3 schrs
་་
1 prop
7 schrs
་་
""
11
2 stmrs
1 prop
3 schrs
3 scows
11
་་
3 scows
1 brig
11
5 schrs
1 scow
==
་་
11
1 stmr
2 stmrs
"
་་
1 prop
1 prop
4 schrs
1 scow
::
6 schrs
2 brigs
--
3169 PD Nov. 5:3/4
Nov. 4
4 stmrs
2 stmrs
"
1 prop
1 bark
་་
4 schrs
11
1 brig
11
11
=
1 schr
2 scows
3170 PD Nov. 7:3/5
Nov. 5
-
1 stmr
=
1 stmr
11
""
11
470
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3171 . 3175
SHIPPING & SHIPS - Port List (Cont'd)
)
PORT LIST
ENTERED CARGO
not listed
1 schr
2 props
CLEARED CARGO
3 props
not listed
7 schrs
1 scow
3171 - PD Nov. 12:3/5 -
Nov. 10
1 stor
10
1 prop
1 scow
1 stmr
3 schrs
1 prop
3 scows
3172 - PD Nov. 12:3/5 --
:
Nov. 11
40
10
1 stmr
1 prop
4 schrs
1 stmr
1 prop
2 brigs
9 schrs
1 scow
See also Canals & Canal Boats; Disasters & Accidents - Shipping;
&
Rivers & Harbors
SHOES
3173 - DTD Jan. 5; adv:4/1 - Lewis Gross, No. 131 Superior st., Cleve-
land, O., respectfully informs the citizens of Cleveland that he manu-
factures boots, shoes, and gaiters of the best French calfskin, and of
the best workmanship. Lasts are made to measure.
9
(2)
3174 - DTD July 18; adv:1/5 - Messrs. C. W. Seymour and H. L. Crowell,
manufacturers and wholesale dealers in boots, shoes, and rubber goods,
have removed to 39 Bank st.
(2)
SLANDER. See Libel & Slander
SLAVERY
3175 - DTD Jan. 5:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Washing-
ton says:
"I notice that the New York TIMES is bestowing its influence
in favor of slavery. It takes much pains to represent the advocates of
freedom as endeavoring to legislate in regard to slavery in the States,
and shows the folly of such efforts. It then turns around and says
whenever any question of slavery shall be brought into Congress, or any
effort shall be made to eschew that institution it will be proper to
agitate the subject.
"Now it is time that our Free Soil papers should speak out in regard
to such insults to the popular intelligence. If the editor of the New
York TIMES is not aware that every effort of the Free Democracy has
been to prevent the extension of slavery... then he is too ignorant to
conduct a respectable paper. If he be informed, and yet attempts to de-
ceive his readers by representing the Free Democracy as desirous of in-
terfering with slavery in the States, then he is too great a knave to
471
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3176
3180
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
be respected. I can excuse the mechanic or farmer for ignorance on this
subject, but there is no excuse for the ignorance of editors."
(4)
0 1
3176 - DTD Jan. 6:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Nemesis," says: :
Should not "the Sporus of the New York JOURNAL OF COMMERCE, be rewarded,
for his invention, with a scalloped leathern medal" bearing in high
"relief," the effigies of the "Union Safety Committee?" The invention
is an instrument which he call the "Slaveometer," whereby he measures
the beatings of the pulses of cotton. Now, for determining the "sound-
ness" of the martlord, nothing could be more ingenious; the only hint
of barbarism in the instrument being the resuscitation of the somewhat
obsolete practice of "bleeding."
But seriously should not thc infamous truckling of northern men to
southern arrogance and inflation---meet with some stern and effective
rebuke---from those of the west, who cherish reverently the blessings
with which their fathers, dying, crowned them.
The merchants of the west refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of
the espousals by which trade and politics were joined together, con-
tending that a life of pure celibacy was the only proper life for ei-
ther.
(14)
3177 - PD Jan. 8:2/2 - It is said that 660,563 slaves were owned in
this country by ministers of the gospel and members of the different
Protestant churches. The tabulation shows, for Methodists, 219,563,
followed in order by Presbyterians, Baptists, Episcopalians and Camp
bellites.
- (1)
3178 - DTD Jan. 8:2/3 In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Washing-
ton city, says:
"A mother has just left me. She called to get aid in
redeeming her three children. The oldest, a daughter, now in the slave
pen. I wish those editors who, in the late campaign, were so anxious
to make the people believe the slave trade here had been abolished by
the compromise, were compelled to listen to these wailings of mothers
whose children are torn from them by congressional laws which Whigs and
Democrats stand pledged to perpetuate in all coming time."
(2)
3179 - DTD Jan. 8:3/1 - Dr. Lyon will lecture at Empire hall, Sunday,
Jan. 9, on the subject, "The relation the Churches Sustain to American
Slavery, and Reasons For Seceding From a Corrupt Church." Admittance
is free.
(1)
3180 - DTD Jan. 12:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours" of Wash-
ington City says: "The speech of Mr. Marshall, Jan. 6, attracted some
attention. He is a man of intellect, and bred a slave holder. He is
also from California...and regarded as a leader of 'Young America'...
"He declared that slavery could never be permitted to establish it-
self in California; that the people were opposed to it, and that he him-
self was opposed to it.... 'All we can do is make the best of slavery
where it is, while it continues, for it can never go farther,' said a
Southern slaveholder.
472
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3181 - 3185
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
"Never have I been so strong in the faith, and so cheered by appear-
ances as at this time. Let our blows continue. Let them tell upon op:
pression, and this government will soon be redeemed from this contagion
of slavery."
(9)
3181 - DTD Jan. 15; ed: 2/3 The American newspapers ought to record
the Duke of Sutherland's home charity as zealously as they hasten to
lecture his duchess for her compassion for the slaves that are not
dwellers in Birmingham and Manchester.
"What are the geographical limits beyond which the parable of the
Good Samaritan ceases to have any force, and human beings are not neigh-
bors?"
(3)
3182 - DTD Jan. 17; ed:2/1 - Three men of New York, Pennsylvania, and
Ohio, have offered bills, in each of the legislatures of each state, to
re-establish slavery to a certain extent.
"Pennsylvania is uncertain, but as for New York and Ohio, movements
of this character will not be sustained except by those bruised or bru-
talized in nature. The people of neither of these States will toler-
ate the toadyism so popular at Washington, nor the servility so blast-
ing to Northern manhood. They will laugh at the brainless folly of the
movers in this matter, and only forget the stupendous magnitude of the
crime because of the known stupidity of the criminal."
(5)
3183 · DTD Feb. 2; ed: 2/6 · If the reader wishes to employ half an hour
well, let him read the story of Northrop. It is not fiction, yet "Un-
cle Tom," in story, is hardly more than his counterpart. It will re- .
pay any one's perusal. After that, let the reader ask, what remedy un-
der the laws of the South has Solomon Northrop for the wrongs done him?
None whatever!
The villains who seized him and sold him are beyond his reach under
the law, and by that law his owner, being an innocent purchaser, is held
harmless. This robbery of his liberty is no crime, the slave statues
of limitations shield the pirates. Northrop told his story, but under
a slave law he is no witness.
(14)
3184 - DTD Feb. 5; ed:2/1 - Two slave girls, one in Kentucky, and one in
Louisiana, are trying to gain their freedom.
"Yet we are told every day and by all sorts of apologists, that the
blacks are content, that they are well treated, that they desire no
change, etc, etc, etc. How both these cases give the lie to all these
assertions. Slavery sears the hearts of the best men and makes them
mercenary and merciless, hard as stones."
(77
3185 - DTD Feb. 5; ed: 2/2 - Mrs. Julia Gardner Tyler replies to the
English women, and defends slavery.
The English women spoke kindly and with highbred courtesy, but Mrs.
Tyler's reply, as if forgetful of her sex and the genial charity which
belongs to it, is rude of speech, insolent in tone, and curt in manner.
473
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3186 - 3190
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
It smacks of the spirit of a rude snob. It is, in itself, decidedly
vulgar.
"It makes her appear sadly. Yet whose the fault? Her voice is lift-
ed up for slavery as if she were its champion. She braves the columns
of a newspaper, and courts scrutiny. She has got it. Mercilessly it
comes; but mercilessly only because the occasion called for it, and Mrs.
Tyler needed it."
(8)
3186 - DTD Feb. 7; ed: 2/2 - "The slave trade in the district is stopped."
That was an answer to almost everything last fall. "No more selling
and buying there." Yet the "Old Liners," knew the trade was not stopped.
They still advertise for selling and buying of Negro slaves as before
the compromise. "The North tricked as usual, because it will not be a
North."
(5)
3187 - DTD Feb. 7; ed: 2/2 - Is Uncle Tom a fiction? True, yet never
was the reality of slavery so nearly reached. Look at the Southern pa-
pers, and see advertisements under "rare sports" such as the New Or-
leans DELTA publishes on the 11th of January, where Colonel Jennings is
going to raffle off a celebrated trotting horse "Star," buggy, harness,
and a stout mullato girl "Sarah," aged 20 years, for 1500 chances at
$1 a chance.
"It will be a rare sport for the gentlemen interested in the 1500
chances, to spend five evenings in a raffle in which a fine mullatto
girl, twenty years of age, is one of the prizes."
(8)
3188 - DTD Feb. 7:3/2, 3 - In a letter to the editor, "C. R. D." says: In
my travels in the South I saw a plantation of a rich southern gentleman
in South Carolina. It was a lovely picture in the distance, but at a
closer view I gazed upon the soil that had been watered by blood and
tears of beings who were still pining in slavery. Fathers must look
upon their sons writhe 'neath the torturing lash of their cruel oppressors,
and mothers must unheed the wailing cry of their beloved children.
Do you wonder, why I looked with disgust upon that rural mansion? The
beauty of the southern hills and woodlands, all the loveliness of its
vales and nature combined, can't even half compensate for the suffering
of those toiling beings who still bow at slavery's shrine.
(15)
3189 - WTD Feb. 9; ed:2/4 - We are told every day, by all sorts of
apologists that slaves are content, well treated, and desire no change.
Different cases, we know of, however, give the lie to all these asser-
tions. "Slavery sears the hearts of the best men."
(6)
3190 - WTD Feb. 9; ed: 2/5 Mrs. Julia Gardner Tyler, has mistaken her
vocation, and misjudged the times. "The TRIBUNE handles her defense
of American slavery, and her reply to the English women. It makes her
appear sadly. Her reply is trashy. There is nothing in it worth a mo-
ment's thought."
(8)
474
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3191 - 3195
-
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
3191 - DTD Feb. 10; ed: 2/2,3 - Regarding GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE, UNCLE TOM'S
CABIN, and the Duchess of Sutherland, the editor of this lunar periodi -
cal, George R. Graham, has been busy lately making supple genuflections
to the savage gods of American slavocracy. We have received a copy of
"Card to the Press," on a fly-leaf in the present number of his maga-
zine. We have read both that reply and the article on "The British Slave
System." The GRAHAM MAGAZINE, for the last month, contains an article
in which Graham calls UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, a bad book. It gives an un-
fair, and untrue picture of Southern life. It is badly constructed,
badly timed, and made for a bad purpose. Regarding Graham's article
on "The British Slave System," we certainly should be very happy to
answer it, if he will pledge himself to give our reply to his readers.
Will he do so? In the summer of 1840, it was our privilege to learn
much of the character and doings of the Duchess of Sutherland, Graham
tells his 100,000 readers that the sister of the late Lord Morpeth, and
the present Earl of Carlisle, is notorious for her monstrous cruelty to
the poor dependents occupying her own lands.
"We have read a letter on the subject addressed to the editor of the
NATIONAL ERA by John Scoble, whom we have long known as a thorough Eng-
lish reformer, and who is now sojourning in this country. It is in re-
gard to the charges against the Duchess of Sutherland...she is an or-
nament to her sex in all relations she sustains, and no woman in England
could with more propriety be selected to head her country-women in an
appeal to the generous and Christian ladies of America.
(28)
3192 - DTD Feb. 15; ed: 2/1 - A proposition was made some time ago to
raise a fund so as to enable John P. Hale to devote all of his time to
the cause of freedom throughout the country.
"That proposition, or the first part of it, could have been carried
out promptly. There were men enough in the country to advance what was
needed. But, for wise means, Mr. Hale declines accepting the offer."
(4)
DTD Feb. 17; ed:2/1
See Constitutions - State
3193 - DID Feb. 23; ed:2/1 - Wendell Phillips delivered a speech in Bos.
ton, Jan. 27, at the meeting of the anti-slavery society.
(4)
3194 - WTD Feb. 23; ed: 4/3 - Mr. Everett made a speech some weeks ago
before the American Colonization society. The speech, anti-slavery in
content, we rejoice to observe is having a wide circulation. The wider
the better.
(10)
3195 - DTD Feb. 26:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Bridgeman," says:
A short time ago, a man came to my door through the storm, saying that
a certain amount of freight had arrived from the South and that it was
destined for the North, but there was no means sufficient to pay freight
farther. I told the individual that I had not time to go and inspect
the articles referred to, but, handing him a little of the "needful,"
475
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3196 - 3199
on.
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
directed him to call on the pastor of the M. E. church, who went and
examined the commodity, and saw that enough money was raised to send it
It was properly directed, and leaving our depot "right side up with
care" for the northwest, it has ere this reached its destination in safe-
ty, we hope. It was a fine-looking lot of goods; so say those who saw
it.
"When we think that this property was in human form, possessing reason,
reflection, and that it was made in the image of God, we wonder that, a
little afternoon in the nineteenth century, laws should exist recognizing
property in man. May God hasten the overthrow of this abominable sys-
tem of human wrongs.
(10
)
DTD Mar. 2; ed:2/1 - See Cotton
3196 - DTD Apr. 9; ed: 2/2 - An American in Paris says that one satis-
factory way of answering the Frenchman's questions in regard to our
slavery institution was by replying that UNCLE TOM'S CABIN was a ro-
mance.
The NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER and other papers came laden with advertise-
ments of the sale of slaves.
"That is substantial. It is reality. There is no dodging it."
(5)
3197 - DID Apr. 15; ed:2/1 James Barbour, that Virginian who was most
unyielding on the question of slavery, has proclaimed the "Higher Law"
more strongly than Seward and as strongly as Hooker. Mr. Barbour was an
"ultra defender of liberty" in regard to imprisonment for debt. He
spurned all control of the person "for any material benefit." He vowed
before God and man, that the right of the individual to his liberty was
a patent granted by God which neither society or government should vio-
late.
Thus in the debate in the United States Senate in '24, on the bill
abolishing imprisonment for debt, he said:
"The question now presented for decision is simply this - Is it right
to punish, by imprisonment, the honest, but insolvent debtor? I grant
you the power, but I deny you the moral right.... High as the Constitution
is, I appeal to an authority still higher - to the patent held by Man
directly from his God, hy which his liberty, and the right to its enjoy-
ment, was guaranteed."
"Mr. Calhoun avows it... George McDuffie proclaimed it... Judge Berrien
has affirmed it.... Practically, theoretically, there is no dispute about
the Higher Law."
(7)
3198 - DTD Apr. 15:3/1 - William H. Johnson returns his sincere thanks
to the friends of liberty in Cleveland, for assisting him in purchasing
bis daughter. She is now at liberty in Oberlin.
(1)
3199 - DTD Apr. 20; ed: 2/1 • The New York HERALD proclaims to the South
that a new peril is nigh, pointing to the KEY OF UNCLE TOM'S CABIN.
"That's it. A first rate advertisement for Uncle Tom, and the Key to
Uncle Tom all over the South! Men and women, youth and maidens will say,
476
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3200
3203
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
'Oh, we must see these terrible books, must read them,' and they will
be read, and by whoever read, it human, they will be remembered."
(3)
3200 - DTD Apr. 22:2/1 - A colored British subject, nearly a year ago
was confined by the sheriff at Charleston, upon his arrival from the
West Indies. He now brings suit against the sheriff for $4,000 damages
for false imprisonment, before the British consul at Charleston.
The Charleston papers are mum about the matter.
"What South Carolina denies to Massachusetts, she grants to Great
Britain. Brave Work that! But she does it kindly, very; she acts under
the law and according to it."
(3)
!
3201 - DTD Apr. 22; ed: 2/3 - "The Charleston (S. C.) MERCURY says,
:
"The
institution of African slavery is every day becoming more and more iso-
lated.... Everywhere slavery is denounced, and the slaveholder regarded
as an inhuman tryant.
"The MERCURY is game, and we like that. It defies all. It gives up
promptly all idea of slavery extension; but it means to conquer through
cotton. Hear it: 'But if not by the expansion of area, certainly by
the diffusion of her grand product, the South is growing more powerful
abroad. There is not an additional bale of cotton which leaves our
shores, but renders the world more tributary to her labor, and more de-
pendent upon its successful permanency.
"Brave spirit! Boastful and confident! The spirit of liberty will
nip this hope in the bud. Cotton has no power to save slavery against
the spirit of Freedom....
"Oh, if our papers would only speak as boldly as this Southern print
does! In ten years, or less time, the fate of Slavery would be sealed.'
(13)
3202 - DTD Apr. 22:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Yours," Cincinnati,
, "
0. says: "The Anti-Slavery Convention is a stirring one; large in num-
bers, larger yet in spirit. It is making a sensation over this city.
Commerce stops to listen, with its golden beat and leaden ear. Labor
pauses thoughfully. The pulpit, or those who fill it, are on the out-
side listening. I am not one of you in organization, though one of you
in spirit. I note these things, and they tell. Said Mr. a big
merchant here, 'these men are right, and we are cowards not to be with
them.' Just my opinion.
"Your leader, brave old Sam Lewis, led off... 'his speech on taking
the chair...was received as if he were the chosen hero of the land, so
earnestly, with such heart-applause, did it speak through the glad voices
and the warm hearts of the earnest multitude.
"After the Resolutions had been read, Charles Lennox Remond was called
upon to address the meeting.
"Of the afternoon session, and Garrison's fine speech, I will write
you tomorrow. But the work goes bravely on! Even the dull heart of Cin-
cinnati is stirred by it!"
(20)
5
3203 - DID Apr. 23; ed:2/1
Twenty-five slaves escaped after UNCLE
477
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3204 - 3207
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
TOM'S CABIN had been read to them by a learned slave.
"Altogether, the facts in this case go to show, in a most affecting
manner, the pernicious tendency of novel reading on slaves."
(4)
3204 - DTD Apr. 23; ed:2/2 - "The Forest City must open its eyes wider
and look ahead. If it would do either, it would not carp as it does;
but fight right out for freedom.
"The battle to be fought, on this issue, will have to be fought against
the pro-slavery Hunker Democracy, and their allies, the pro-slavery
Hunker Whigs. We have no doubt on this point. We are governed indeed,
by this conviction, and act upon it....
"...we repeat, the moment this conviction exists, that moment, nec-
essarily, we shall have a North, true to principle and stern in its de-
fense, and a South which will say, 'we cannot maintain slavery; let us
emancipate.
(18)
-
3205 - DTD Apr. 26:2/3 In a letter to the editor, "Yours," of Cincin-
nati, O., says: "April 20th was a great day in the convention. Garri-
son stood up like an impregnable fortress, frowning defiance upon every
foe, and scornfully upon all compromises.... The constitution he holds to
be a covenant with death and an agreement with hell.
"His speech was able; full of terse thought and close logic....
"The convention closed, all the papers, and all parties in Cincinnati
praising it for its order, loftiness of bearing, nobility of action, tolera-
tion, and manliness. It has sown seed. You will yet see the fruit." (16)
3206 - DTD Apr. 27; ed:2/1 - The FOREST CITY DEMOCRAT is mistaken in
almost every one of its statements about the abolition convention. The
recent Cincinnati convention was called mainly by the anti-slavery la-
dies of that city. Individuals of all shades of opinion were present and
spoke. Furthermore, Samuel Lewis was made president without reference
to any "school."
"Now, there was, in our view, great beauty in that convention.
free. Men spoke without fear of interruption or disturbance.
free. And if ever 'fanaticism' is to be cured, or the 'cause' of fana -
ticism put down, this is the way to do it. Give voice to thought, let
it be heard, weighed, well considered, make this the habit, as well as
principle of society, and not a rude jar, nor a fierce conflict would
mark our debates however earnest, or stay the progress of truth, however
discussed. The FOREST CITY overlooks the great feature of the conven-
tion. Our neighbor mistakes it."
(10)
It was
It was
3207 - DTD Apr. 27; ed:2/2 - "Tis glorious to hear a strong voice when
pouring itself out strongly in defense of Right! If there is a sight at
all noble it is when man plants himself earnestly on the truth, and
makes the on-looker feel that he will live and die by it.
"But the slaves' condition is improved! "A Virginian' claims that
it has been sensibly meliorated within a few years past, and will be more
478
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3208 - 3211
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
so. Granted. The fact is so. But why? Go back to the day, when Go-
vernor of Hayne of South Carolina, proposed a change in the Slave-Code
whereby the killing of a negro might be considered not as 'finable,' but
as murder, and punished as such, and seek the answer."
The TRIBUNE says that whenever the day arrives to demand abolition
of slavery, ten thousand voices will be raised in its condemnation at
the South by men never before suspected of abolition sentiments.
"All practical and all true! We commend it to our neighbors, seri.
ously. For this is the spirit which is to bless master and man; to free
the North and South, and keep them free; to make our Union one and indi -
visible!"
(17)
3208 - DTD Apr. 30:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "G. G. C." says: The
following resolution was passed at the last quarterly meeting of the
Western Baptist Mission convention, held at Litchfield, Apr. 13 and 14.
"Resolved: That we suggest the propriety of calling an anti-slavery
convention of Christians... somewhere on the Western Reserve."
The Bible is profaned, the church desecrated, her pulpits and com-
munions polluted, Christianity defamed, outraged; God insulted and the
worst form of cruelty that humanity can suffer, charged to his authority.
"Such is pro-slavery religion, as taught both North and South. Ought
not then all true Christians to unite in unremitting opposition against
such spiritual wickedness in high places?"
(7)
3209 - DTD May 6; ed:2/3 - Mrs. Stowe received a stirring ovation at a
meeting recently held in Glasgow. Dr. Wardlow and Dr. Rolsan pointed
out the difficulties connected with slavery and discussed the remedy.
The slaveholder will be reached. Either he must be persuaded to emanci-
pate, or a terrible end will come to him and the institution. Other ad-
dresses followed.
"Only this we can say - the 'Stowes' are 'waking' up old England, and
will do a deal of good by their visit. All classes turn out to do them
honor; but foremost, heartiest and boldest are the working classes. They
know what freedom is. They know while class exists or a slave treads
the earth, that they cannot be as they should be, and, therefore, they
give heartiest in welcome to the authoress of UNCLE TOM and the KEY." (18)
3210 -- DTD May 7; ed:2/1 - The following advertisement appears in the
Boston COURIER: "For Sale -- The Pulaski House, at Savannah, and fur.
niture, and a number of Prime Negroes."
"The North has no connection with slavery. Ah, no, not a bit: Des-
pise it. Love Liberty. This is a nice document to be printed under the
shadow of the Bunker Hill Monument, and by the oldest daily paper in
Boston."
(2)
3211 - DTD May 9; ed: 2/2 England does honor to Mrs. Stowe. Everywhere
she is the observed one; cherished by all. In Liverpool, at every sta-
tion from Liverpool to Glasgow, at Glasgow, at every station from Glas-
gow to Edinburgh, at Edinburgh, the people, and the officials of the
479
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3212 · 3215
Q
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
people came out to greet her and to do her honor.
"They would put down black slavery in the States, and are nerving
themselves and their countrymen to put down white slavery at him. Aye,
the story is told. The living thought, and the enthusiasm created by
it, for freedom abroad, will made (sic) sure that freedom at home."
(10)
3212 · DTD May 11:2/2,3 · In a letter to the editor, "B." of New York
says: I spent last evening with a young man from Alabama, a slaveholder,
and ask him to give me a frank description of the institution and its
workings. His story, as he told it to me ran thus:
The slaves are treated as well, if not better than our Northern work-
men. UNCLE TOM'S CABIN is too severe upon masters. The licentiousness
of the South is admitted. The increase of the colored population is
strongly marked. Marriage among the blacks is a nullity. Every day
husband and wife, parents and children are separated.
Our Alabama friend admitted the youth and young men of the South to
be corrupt, especially the so-called "better sort." At home, or on the
plantation a large number of their offspring by slaves are diseased;
one half, at least, having sore eyes, imperfect noses, of scrofula. (6)
3213 · DTD May 12:2/1 In a letter to the editor, "Observer," London,
says: "A meeting was appointed for this place to-day. Notice had been
given that Messrs. Lewis and Giddings would speak... in this village.
But there was not a Free-Soiler in town, and the vote for Hale in the
whole country numbered, I think but 56.
"The time arrived, and a fine audience of from one to two hundred
assembled, and as they listened to the addresses, they became interested.
At the close of the meeting, the friends of liberty agreed to organize
and go to work for humanity. The circulation of UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
has prepared the minds of the people to enter upon the work before them."(4)
3214 - DTD May 14; ed:2/1 - The friends of freedom of Warren, O., will
·
hold meetings all over the country.
"This is right. Don't wait for the most distinguished champions of
the cause. Go to work yourselves, friends; talk with your neighbors,
circulate documents, persuade voters."
(5)
3215 · DTD May 14; ed:2/2 The real opinion of the South is finding
voice through the southern press.
The Charlestown MERCURY, by all odds the ablest organ of the insti-
tution has said and repeats, "that the South has no hope beyond itself ·
that slavery has no help out of its own dominions. The world is against
it."
"The day is Freedom's! Let there be a North, and there will be a
South. Five years shall not expire after the Free States shall kindly,
but firmly, be true to duty and the constitution, before the Slave States
will begin to prepare for emancipation!"
(12)
480
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 185
3
Abstracts 3216 · 3221
-
.
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
3216 - DTD May 18; ed:2/2 · The toast read at the Hale dinner at Boston
was "the one idea of Free Democracy Party to prevent a hemisphere
from lapsing into barbarism."
Charles Francis Adams responded to this sentiment. It at once points
to the home of our Union and to the end of all our labor. Yes, exclaimed
the speaker, the great one idea which marshals us all is this .. that
there is not, and cannot be, anywhere, such a thing as legitimate prop-
erty in man. This idea is bounded by no space; it knows no limit of
geography. Our mission was to make this great thought grow into a great
act; and this was the movement which was to distinguish the nineteenth
century.
(13)
3217 DTD May 18:2/3 - The following officers were elected at a meet-
ing of the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery society: President, Ar-
thur Tappan; vice president, William Jay; and treasurer, William E. Whit-
ing.
(7)
3218 - DTD May 19:2/1 - In a letter to the editor, John G. Fee, Lewis
county, says:
"Some months since I returned from a three or four weeks
preaching tour through Madison, Rockcastle, and Jessamine counties in
this state....
"We never, in the North or in the South, spoke more unsparingly against
the sinfulness of slaveholding, or man-stealing, than we did in those
counties, we spoke in kindness yet in faithfulness. I am fully persuad-
ed that there are hundreds of places in Kentucky where a full and free
gospel can now be preached. There is a prejudice in favor of southern
preachers, which I regret to see. Men should be willing to hear the
truth from any man, Northern as well as Southern."
(12)
!
3219 - DTD May 24; ed:2/2 - The people at the old school meeting in
Buffalo could not keep out the slavery question. A long discussion was
had upon it. But the subject was postponed.
"We suppose a committee will dispose of the matter, under rule. We
doubt if debate will be tolerated, We shall be agreeably surprised if
the anti-slavery men get even a hearing."
(3)
DTD May 24:2/3 · See Funerals
3220 - May 27; ed: 2/1 • The report looks as though our new school
friends were really afraid to speak or act on the subject of slavery.
What are the members of the general assembly dreaming about? What do
they think? "No dodging will help them as a sect. No timid policy will
strengthen them as a power. That is to be gained, held on to, increased
only by plain speaking, only by telling the truth kindly; but telling it,
and sticking to it, let who may suffer or succumb."
(6)
3221 · DID May 27; ed:2/2,3 - The general assembly of the New School
Presbyterian church has been holding its sessions in Buffalo, and we
have been waiting for some time to receive a correct report of its
481
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3222 · 3225
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
proceedings on the subject of slavery. This we have at length received,
and we give it in full to our readers. We must confess that it is sad.
ly disappointing. We had some measure of hope, that as this ecclesiasti.
cal body had claimed to be imbued with a progressive element standing
somewhat in advance of the old school assembly - it would improve the
opportunity so favorably presented, of making its mark in favor of hu-
man freedom. In doing this, thousands of true hearts within its folds
would have been cheered and encouraged.
"Among the speakers, too, we see some minds, whose sentiments, as now
uttered, will be like a dagger to many hearts. It is impossible that
any branch of the church can commend itself to the intelligence and con-
science of the nation, by cowering before an unrighteous institution
like that of American slavery."
(29)
3222 - DTD May 28; ed:2/1 - The New England anti-slavery convention was
held in Boston, May 25. The old ground, no voting and no allegiance to
the constitution, was reaffirmed by resolution. Several persons did not
approve of this action stating that they thought they should exercise
all the power they had by using the ballot box.
"Through the ballot box they should labor, because we vote under the
constitution to put slavery down, they did not see how they were guilty
of supporting it; but they saw a crime in neglecting to vote, and there-
by use the practical means of putting an end to Slavery.'
(4)
3223 - DTD May 28; ed:2/1 - "The elements of Democracy, its fundamental
,
principles, are opposed to all kinds of Oppression and Wrong. For this
reason, and upon this ground, Jefferson opposed Slavery; so did the
Fathers who acted with him.
"But modern Democracy, professing these fundamental principles, sup-
ports this blackest and basest of human injustice. It is, therefore,
at war with itself. And need its advocates wonder that we, and those who
agree with us, oppose this monstrous desertion of right, while we sus-
tain the real principles of Democracy?"
(2)
3224 -DTD May 28; ed:2/2 - The Presbyterian church at Buffalo took pro-
slavery action recently in stating that slavery is a divine institution.
"Does not every true friend of the Slave and of humanity, see that
the Church is behind the humanity of the world; and if the World is to
be reformed, we must have better instutions than the Churches and Synods
to do it.... We might as well talk of converting the World to Mohammed-
anism, as to such Churches, for the purpose of freeing the world from
these evils. The Mohammedan does not allow one brother to hold another
in bondage."
(4)
3225 - DTD May 28; ed: 2/2 "The Milwaukee FREE DEMOCRAT stands in a
true position, and defends it ably. There is the Pittsburgh Platform,
with its cardinal principle, the severance of the general Government
from slavery. Whoever works with the Free Democracy for this object, they
will welcome as co-laborers. Whoever opposes it, they will oppose. Can
it be difficult for 'true men to agree here?' Is it not strange that
thry should differ at all about this subject?"
(2)
482
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TỰ DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3226 - 3230
It is
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
3226 - DTD May 31; ed: 2/2 - "The FOREST CITY battles bravely and well.
decided, and we think right. We like its spirit; it is downright, out-
spoken, and to the point."
Saturday it meets the Conneaut REPORTER, and overthrows it, as it re-
plies: "What cotton whiggery has one once, it stands ready to do again.
Union with it in the future is impossible."
"Well, with whom will the anti-slavery Whigs affiliate? They believe
their party to be dead; they know it to be dead! Will they support Lewis?
Will they come out for the great principles of the Declaration of Independ-
ence, and declare for the severance of the General Government from
Slavery?"
(10)
3227 - DTD May 31:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, F. D. Gage, St. Louis,
says: Here in St. Louis, where a few years ago the infuriated mob burned
alive the mulatto McIntosh, and chased the hated Lovejoy from his own
hearth stone, destroying his property and outraging every law of man and
God, here I sit, fearlessly and calmly, with my left hand resting upon
the KEY TO UNCLE TOM'S CABIN. Beneath my stand lies the PENNSYLVANIA
FREEDOM, and beside me the Cleveland TRUE DEMOCRAT and the Ashtabula
SENTINAL. Slavery is not abolished in Missouri but public opinion has
changed, and changed mightily. The people of St. Louis would not at this
day allow the star of their rising fame to be dimmed by such an atrocious
act as that, which a few years since, startled the whole United States
with horror.
UNCLE TOM is here a familiar guest of many a household, and the KEY is
exposed for sale in every bookstore in the city.
(15)
3228 · DTD May 31:3/2 - The "Negro man" of whom we have spoken, left our
city last evening. A kind gentleman loaned him $100, and with the little
he has collected he is hereby enabled to purchase his son.
(2)
32281/2 - DTD June 1; ed:2/1 It is reported that the New School assembly
has indefinitely postponed the "Slavery question."
"We rather think this is a fact, but must wait for a confirmation of
it. If true, what will the world say of this moral cowardice? - What think
of it?"
(2)
3229 · DTD June 1; ed: 2/2 · Three columns were taken up in the NATIONAL
INTELLIGENCER to sustain Mr. Prior's Russian theory,
Why did not the communication appear in the Washington UNION? Unques.
tionably, the wish or will of the administration, it would disavow the
article and its sentiments, and takes this method of effecting it.
"The plan is bad. But let this pass, and ask, why so anxious to spurn
despotism abroad, and sustain it at home? Why refuse to defend Russian
tyranny and so ready to uphold home Slavery?.... Look at this."
(4)
3230 - DTD June 1; ed:2/2 - The suspension and disgrace of the governor of
Trebizond, for trading in slaves was ordered by the Turkish government, at
the suggestion of Russia.
"Strange! The barbarous and despotic disclaim what Old School and New
483
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3231 - 3234
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
School Presbyterianism dare not avow.
Is despotism better than Christianity."
Is Heathenism in the advance?
(17)
3231 - DTD June 2; ed: 2/3 - In the early history of Presbyterianism, a
deep-seated hostility to oppression was clearly visible. Slavery was
seen by their unsophisticated minds to be utterly at war with the teach-
ings of nature, and totally irreconcilable with the principles and spirit
of the Gospel. But Presbyterianism of the present day is a very differ-
ent thing. Instead of having any hostility to slavery, it has brought
itself into the closest alliance with it, and endeavored to sustain it
as an institution finding no condemnation in the Gospel.
The church that identifies itself with American slavery, is doomed
by God and justice to a speedy and certain overthrow.
(8)
3232 - June 10; ed:2/1 - The New York COURIER AND ENQUIRER advocates
the adoption in other states of the Louisiana law which forbids, in the
slave trade, the separation of mother and child, when the child is under
ten years of age.
The New York COURIER AND ENQUIRER is ultra in its conservative views.
It has not imagination enough to like UNCLE TOM as a work of fiction nor
sympathy enough with oppression to justify "its assault" upon the pecul -
iar institution. It regards the book as eminently libelous upon the
South,
Let us say to you, the moment any slave state passes a law which shall
forbid the separation of families, that moment the work of emancipation
is begun in such state.
We take courage, then, when even the COURIER AND INQUIRER is compell-
ed to speak indirectly for emancipation, and to defend it.
(14)
3233 - DTD June 11; ed:2/3 - The question of slavery is discussed in San
Francisco. The Mercantile Library association debated the question of
whether the interest of the state of California would be promoted by a
division of the state. The speaker's address in the negative incidental-
ly touched upon the fact that the division would be followed by the in-
troduction of slavery, when up sprang a dozen men at once calling for
order.
"It is the game of the propagandist in every position to choke off all
allusion to the subject of Slavery; and it is perfectly curious to wit-
ness the distress of the time-serving herd of traffikers in goods, law,
medicine, religion and politics, whenever a truthful remark is made in
relation to it · in fact to even the mention of the very term."
(10)
O
3234 - DTD June 17; ed: 2/2 · The Democrats of England have issued an ap-
peal to the Democrats of the United States. In it they point out the
fact that the Democracy of the two countries springs from a common herit-
age. They point to the struggles for freedom in Europe and appeal to
the Democracy of the new world to assist in this struggle by its own
lofty ideals.
They point to the only thing which blots our Democracy-slavery, and
appeal to us to end this slavery.
484
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3235 - 3236
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
"What say the Democrats of the United States in answer to this appeal
of the Democrats of Great Britain? What can they say? The brotherly
appeal may not be put aside as rude; it is full of the noblest aims.
The manly logic may not be rejected with a sneer; it is conclusive as
Holy Writ.
"Will the Democrats of the United States 'brace' their hearts 'to
extinguishi slavery?' Will they do this to reanimate the swooning liber-
ties of Europe? Let us know!
Let us know! Let all Europe know whether we shall
foil the struggles for freedom in Europe in the hour of need! Let the
world understand whether the Democrats of the United States shall
strengthen their own liberties, fulfill their Providential destiny and
earn the glory of rescuing fallen Europe, or dash their own hopes, and
destroy the hopes of Europe!"
(18
)
DTD June 23; ed: 2/2 - See Foreign Relations
3235 DTD - June 25; ed: 2/1 The New Orleans BULLETIN, June 15 talks of
the "awful revelation" made by a Negro. It was made about 11 p. m. to
the police of the city. The peril of the hour was seen and felt, and
.
all who knew of the affair feared a bloody time of it, though the BUL-
LETIN laughs at the whole affair - for it was "gas."
This journal says that there should be no fear of any danger. The
slaves of New Orleans are too well off, happy and contented to think of
any other lot.
The story of the Negro was greatly exaggerated, undoubtedly he was a
suspicious character. Like all petted negroes he became spoiled, took
to drinking, gambling, and all other vices, disobeyed his master, pil-
fered from him, and has been for some time laboring under mania poter,
and as drunken negroes always do, he became a black Bobadil, overflow-
ing with pot valor. It is the emphatic opinion of those who know the
Negro well, that his statements at the police office were the mere ebul -
litions of a drunken delirium.
"Yet for days, if letters are to be credited, the city was in alarm,
and 'in such alarm that no pen can describe it.' The very language of
the BULLETIN proves that. When men fear not, they are quiet and don't
talk quite so strongly."
(4)
DTD July 6:2/1
See Holidays
DTD July 8; ed: 2/2, 3 - See Foreign Relations
3236 - DTD July 11; ed:2/1 - In the New Orleans DELTA, appears the fol-
lowing: "First District Court - Judge Larue Tacquette L. W. C. vs. W.
M. Lambeth and Mrs. Harris. A case in which Mrs. Harris declares she
was legally manumitted in 1840, and continued to enjoy her freedom till
the beginning of 1845, when she was seized and put into jail by Mr. Lam-
beth, and afterwards carried to his plantation, where she has been com-
pelled to work until March 1852.
The TRIBUNE says: "It is difficult to characterize the monstrosity
of such a proceeding as this."
485
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3237
3240
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
"What has the cotton press of this city to say:.... At least assure us
once again in this connection that UNCLE TOM'S CABIN is a mere tissue
of the imagination."
(5)
3237 DTD July 19; ed: 2/1 We have often said that out of South Caro-
lina would come the first loyal voice for emancipation "in the South,
by the South." It will be so. The very fierceness of the Palmetto
state for slavery, will create in it a power against slavery. "Neither
the law of retribution, nor the law of progress, can be really retarded,
or warded off by human action. Both assure us that South Carolina as
a foil, and as an actor, will yet hasten on what every American, at
least, must desire--a right settlement of the Negro question."
First, South Carolina breaks out madly. Her citizens rifle the post
office; defy the constitution; bluff off, and beat out of her state, in-
hospitably, the agent of Massachusetts. And wherefore? The dread of
abolitionism is the cause, clearly and openly assigned. "Year in and
year out, we have striven in Ohio and the West to assure our friends,
and convince the public, that nullification and all connected with it
was a political game only, meant to frighten the North and win office.
Year in and year out we have declared that South Carolina could not be
driven out of the Union, and that Secession the South being left to set-
tle it, was a moral and physical impossibility.... The Free States have
been gammoned. Cunning slaveholders and shrewd politicians have tricked
them." Not only that; through fear and avarice, and a mean spirit
they have been made to bow and bend servilely before the slave power,
to be its tool, to lick the dust at its bidding.
"Now this power laughs at those Free States!... Slaveholders...con-
fess the Union to be 'their shield, their hope, their life' - that with-
out it 'they are dead,' and 'their all sacrificed.""
(10)
DTD July 29; ed: 2/2 - See Spiritualism & Occultism
3238 - DTD Aug. 1:3/2 - Professor Thome will deliver an oration today
at the Congregational church, Prospect st., on the emancipation of the
West India islands.
(1)
3239 - DTD Aug. 2; ed:2/1 Mr. D., a member of the Methodist Episcopal
church, purchased a slave woman and her daughter for $500. They lived
in Virginia. He later sold the woman for $800, she leaving other child-
ren. After a controversy with church elders, the editor WESTERN of The
CHRISTIAN ADVOCATE says in part, "It is inhuman to sell human beings in-
to slavery: and to continue slavery is not one whit better than to be-
gin it."
(9)
3240 - DTD Aug. 3; ed: 2/2 - Slavery cannot represent itself at the
World's fair. The North can show her sons and daughters, her operatives,
and laborers specimens of her productions, while the South must keep
her slaves at home. At the first step of nations in the line of pro-
gress, when the rancor ard glory of war is giving way to the spirit of
486
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3241 - 3244
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
rivalry in arts and sciences, slavery, by a necessitous law of its own,
finds itself shut out from any enjoyment of these privileges:
"That institution having its birth in force and war, shrinks before
the arts and labors of peace, and hides away like one who has no part
in the glorious inheritance."
(3)
3241 - DTD Aug. 12; ed: 1/5 "The hearts of all true lovers of freedom
are bound together. We mean the lovers of true freedom, of freedom for
all men, of all degrees, colors and races.... The opponents of slavery
in America are naturally the opponents of slavery in Europe, and the
struggling Democrats of Italy, Germany and Hungary, cannot be expected
to approve of slavery in America."
The characteristic letter to Mazzini, which was read in the West India
emancipation celebration in New York, illustrates this spirit,
(9)
3242 - DTD Aug. 26; ed:2/1 - Slavery is discussed widely in the South.
Apparently the institution has not only to meet northern aggression but
also to manage and master a home opinion. There is a great deal of anti-
slavery feeling of the South.
The COTTON PLANTER is the boldest of the journalistic advocates of
slavery. Its plan for the perpetuity of slavery, is the annexation of
the West Indies, the control of the Isthmus of Panama, and the possession
of the islands and country between us and Brazil. This plan contemplates
the opening of the African slave trade. According to the COTTON PLANTER,
the folly commenced when our government united with Great Britain to de-
clare slave importation piracy. The COTTON PLANTER believes that the
"time is coming when we will boldly defend this immigration before the
world," and it says, "if the slave-holding states are true to themselves,
they have a great destiny before them."
"This is that destiny."
(8)
3243 - DTD Aug. 26; ed:3/1 A few months ago, a colored man visited our
city and through the generosity of J. H. Smith and his congregation, ob-
tained the money to free his son, held as a slave in Kentucky. He sent
a friend with the money to Kentucky but the master refused to free him
at any price. The old Negro man seems to have grown ten years older,
and unless some change takes place, it is feared, he will soon die.
"This is a single case. We know others more terrible and more cruel
could be found, and yet this one makes our very blood tingle; it should
make every northern man who hears of it do his best to destroy an in-
stitution which degrades our country and gives to men the control and
lives of men."
(5)
3244 - DTD Aug. 29; ed: 2/4 The Cincinnati GAZETTE reports another
slave case in that city.
On board the steamer TROPIC were three slaves, purchased in Kentucky
and Virginia and bound South. The vessel tarried in Cincinnati, and as
soon as this became known, the slaves were brought before Judge Flinn on
a writ of habeas corpus. It was argued that as agents had voluntarily
487
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3245 - 3249
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
brought them on free soil, they were free.
One of the slaves, a girl named Hannah, said she wanted to go back
to her master. Judge Flinn ordered her taken back. A little girl,
claimed to be in the charges of Hannah was also ordered returned.
In the case of Edward, the third slave, a continuance was denied.
The court decided that the Ohio river was a highway for all the states
bordering on it, that the landing on Ohio soil of the Negro by the agent
in whose charge he had been placed, was not voluntary. On the basis of
these premises, the Negro was remanded to the custody of the agent and
the sheriff was ordered to place him on the boat.
(15)
3245 - DTD Sept. 9:3/1 - The Rev. J. H. Smith, a colored preacher of
Cleveland, a couple of Sundays ago took up a collection to buy the free-
dom of another colored Baptist preacher of the South. Mr. Smith succeed -
ed in procuring the $250 demanded by the owner of the preacher.
(1)
3246 - DTD Sept. 12; ed:2/2 - The price of slaves in the Southern market
is steadily increasing. A man in Easton, Md., lately paid $1,012.50
each for four male slaves.
(1)
3247 - DTD Sept. 14:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "A Democrat," says:
:
For 19 years past I have been an open, unflinching abolitionist, giving
no countenance socially, politically, morally, or religiously to the
thrice accursed system of American slavery.
The mode of operating politically against slavery first adopted, was
by the resolutions of anti-slavery meetings not to vote for any man for
the state legislature, for Congress, for governor of the state or for
President of the United States, who was not openly hostile to the exist-
ence of American slavery.
The next step was but a corollary from this, viz.: questioning can-
didates of the political parties, as to their views on the subject of
slavery and on the state black laws.
At this time, the profession of anti-slavery sentiment was most un-
popular; the Democrats of the lake counties of the Reserve, almost to a
man, treated the abolitionists as fools, fanatics or traitors, and their
principles as treason. Nevertheless, amidst mobs, violence, and confu-
sion, the anti-slavery sentiment and principles have taken deep root and
the abolitionists were not to be foiled by the petty huckstering of the
Whig politicians, nor the savage hostility of the Democrats.
(23)
3248 - DTD Sept. 22:3/1 - A colored man from Lexington is in our city
trying to raise $300 to redeem his wife from bondage. She belongs to a
sister-in-law of Cassius M. Clay.
(1)
DTD Sept. 23:2/2 - See Political Campaigns & Elections - Ohio
3249 - DTD Sept. 23; ed: 2/1 The pro-slavery people will not let C. M.
Clay alone. "We regret this, on one account, and rejoice in it on another.
It will prove the fidelity of Clay, and his ability to champion the cause
488
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
,
Abstracts 3250 - 3254
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
of Freedom in the midst of Oppression. There has been a conspiracy to
destroy him.
But it is thwarted, and the glorious Kentuckian will only
be made stronger by it at home and abroad."
(2)
3250 - DTD Sept. 29; ed:3/2 "Slavery and Rum-these are the two monster
vices and scourages of our land. With these two banished, we might truly
hope to be a prosperous, and happy people."
(1)
3251 - FCD Oct. 27; ed:2/1 - It is now semi-officially announced by the
Washington UNION that Spain has taken the first initial steps against
slavery in Cuba, and that emancipation there will follow.
"Spain has the right to do with her own as she may please, and the
people of these United States never will tolerate an Administration
which dares threaten her, or any power that may back her, with war, for
doing so in a great and humane way... But we have no fear of this result.
The end of slavery in the West Indies will be brought about by natural
causes, and that end...no earthly power can prevent.
(13)
3252 - FCD Oct. 28; ed:2/2 - The NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER confirms the
rumors relative to emancipation in the West Indies.
"We suppose no respectable gentleman of quiet nerves will be star-
tled at what it may say on this, or any subject.... We have supposed
emancipation in Cuba not only as certain, but as near at hand. Nor
will war follow, though the threat of it may be made. The great cotton
and rice interests will not permit that; for these staple articles
would fall in price and knock down rapidly thereby the value of the Ne-
groes.
(7)
3253 - FCD Nov. 9; ed:2/1 - In 1838, Joseph Vance surrendered John B.
-
Mahan, upon the requisition of Governor Clarke of Kentucky. Mr. Maban
was charged with abducting slaves from Kentucky.
Out of malice, a neighbor charged Robert Fee with kidnapping slaves
from Kentucky, and upon that charged the governor of Kentucky demanded
his surrender. This demand Governor Medill promptly inet by ordering
his arrest.
"Was there no color for this charge? Now, mark our word. The peo-
ple of Ohio will not tolerate this shameful conduct on the part of Gov-
ernor Medill. They will submit to no such inhuman outrage, nor tol-
erate the official, high or low, guilty of it. They will brand both as
infamous, at every hazard, and at every cost, as, we venture to say,
the future will prove."
(16)
3254 - FCD Nov. 19; ed:2/2 - The people of Alabama are vigorously agi-
tating in favor of a law by which the seizing of slaves from a master
for debt will be prohibited. The object of the law is to enable every
man to own and keep one or more slaves, and thereby fortify and strength-
en the institution, giving the poorer classes an interest in its eter-
nal perpetuity.
"The law can do the slave no harm, but will render his personal con-
dition more comfortable and his means of mental improvement better.
489
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3255 - 3257
SLAVERY (Cont'd)
We have no objection to its passage. It will prevent the separation of
families in many instances for debt, which is one of the worst features
of that atrocious system.
(5)
3255 - FCD Dec. 4; ed: 2/2 - "The message of the governor of Alabama is
terribly long and tiresome, yet there are some good points in it, es-
pecially in what he says about the slave code. The law, in part, pro-
hibits at sales the separation of mothers and their children of tender
years; but this provision is evaded. The governor urges that the law
be revised so that neither mother and children nor husband and wife
shall be torn asunder.
"This, of course, is a step towards emancipation wherever made; the
sprit of the community which takes it is preparing for a nobler one
still."
(8)
3256 - FCD Dec, 20; ed:2/3 - In Brazil, an efficient anti-slavery so-
,
ciety has been in operation for some time. The chamber of deputies
passed an anti-slavery bill last year. This bill must pass both cham-
bers to become a law, but it shows great anti-slavery progress in Bra-
zil.
"It seems probable that the United States will be the last nation to
abolish chattel slavery.... The world moves, notwithstanding Baltimore
Platforms and Fugitive Slave Law."
!
1!
(6)
1
Fugitive Slaves
3257 - WTD Jan. 5; ed:4/4 - An attempt to gag a nightingale was recently
made. The author of the attempt is Charles G. Atherton, who years ago
made his name synonymous with servility by introducing into the U. S.
House of Representatives "The Atherton Gag Resolutions." Lately he has
been chosen by the Granite Democrats to succeed Mr. Hale in the U. S.
Senate.
The victim of this attempt, however, was not one of the "the feathered
songsters of the grove." It was Mr. Nightingale, a Unitarian clergyman,
who was a candidate for settlement over the Nashua Unitarian society,
of which Charles "Gag" Atherton is one of the chief pillars. Mr. Night-
ingale exhibited some symptoms of faith in the paramountcy of the claims
of God's laws over those of an act of Congress. The conflict between
these who tried the obedience of Christians, even of "Liberal Christ-
ians," and aroused to direst pitch the patriotism of the devoted Mr.
Atherton, who, moved alike by that patriotism and its piety, entered
into the lists against Mr. Nightingale, declaring it to be the duty of
every "Liberal" parson to preach obedience to man rather than to God.
He succeeded well enough to prevent the reverend gentleman's settlement
over the Unitarian society in Nashua, N. H. "Gag" declares no man should
preach there against the "Fugitive Slave Law." Mr. Nightingale has gone
to Groton. Only the "nigger-stealing gospel" can be preached where "Gag"
has the control of affairs.
(6)
490
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
.
Abstracts 3258 - 3264
SLAVERY Fugitive Slaves (Cont'd)
3258 - DTD Feb. 2; ed: 2/1 - The U. S. Government spares no pains to
reach and rack "these violators of the law." Its prosecuting officers
are zealous and vigilant. One of the defendants is declared guilty by
the Albany jury; but has given bail and appealed. The officials re-
joice. The glory in depriving one class of their liberty, and in pun-
ishing those who wish to give that class freedom.
"Let them. The hour will be, when such conduct will be held in-
famous the world over, and they are hastening its coming."
(2)
3259 - DTD Feb. 9:2/3 In a letter to the editor, "J" of Painesville,
0. says: Last week there arrived at the underground railroad depot,
human chattels valued at $6,000. The Rev. E. Smith read a comunica-
tion from agents of the road, south of us, asking aid in paying the
freight on these human chattels. The money was raised and they are now
I trust, on their way to a land of freedom.
(3)
3260 - DTD Feb. 23; ed:2/1 - We comment on the case of John Bolding, a
fugitive slave who cost Uncle Sam over $800 to return him to Charleston,
S. C. "Our friends should get the whole bill - the accounts of District
Attorneys, Marshals, etc., footed up in every case, under the fugitive
slave law. Are they not audited? If not, let it be done, and let the
people see the bills, in each case. They want to know, and will know,
all the workings of the Fugitive Act."
(5)
3261 - DTD Feb. 24:3/1 The colored citizens of Cleveland will hold a
levee tonight at Empire hall, the purpose of which is to raise funds to
aid in procuring bail for General Chapin, who has been imprisoned for
aiding some men to obtain their freedom.
(1)
3262 - DTD Mar. 15; ed: 2/2 - The Illinois legislature passed an act which
provides that any person, save a traveling slaveholder, who shall bring
a Negro slave into the state, shall be subject to fine or imprisonment.
The act also states that any Negro, bond free, who shall come into
the state shall be liable to fine.
"This State beats Virginia, and is ahead of Mississippi, in legal
barbarism....
Well, those who have sowed in this spirit, what shall they reap? We
need not answer. No people will submit to such an atrocious law.... The
'agitation' which is destined to follow its enactment will go far to-
wards putting Illinois 'on the right side.' Thus do foes work for the
cause they would destroy.'
(6)
!!
3263 - DTD Apr. 26; ed:3/1 - Negroes are escaping to Canada.
"Slaveholders complain of the inefficiency of the Fugitive law; let's
see him try to get something more stringent - can they do it? No."
(2)
3264 - DTD May 16; ed:2/1 - The Negro claimed as a slave in Pittsburgh,
was taken before the commissioner, tried, and discharged. The claimant
swore positively he was a slave.
491
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3265 - 3269
SLAVERY Fugitive Slaves (Cont'd)
"Where is the claimant? Why has he not been seized and tried for
perjury? Why not arrested for kidnapping?"
(3)
3265 - DTD June 15; ed:2/3 - A young fugitive slave named Basil White
was brought before Ingraham by Alberti, as the slave of Leonard Quinlan.
The Albany EVENING JOURNAL says Alberti earns a living entrapping
fugitive slaves by professions of friendship, then betraying them to their
masters. Ingraham, as United States commissioner, stands ready to aid
him with the strong arm of the law.
"And this inhuman co-partnership in flesh, and many others like it,
are sanctioned by our Government, lauded from our Pulpits, encouraged
by our Press, and upheld by our votes."
(5)
3266 - DTD June 29; ed:2/1 - A Negro arrested as a fugitive slave was
refused bail, even though his lawyer tendered a large amount of security.
"The result we don't know. But who can justify this conduct? Who
upholds a law which tolerates it?"
(3)
3267 - DTD July 29; ed: 2/1 - In the slave case in Philadelphia, a Mr.
Fisher, the supposed slave, was first hunted up by Alberti, who hires
himself out to hound fugitives. He decoyed Fisher, and by one trick or
another, got him before Commissioner Ingraham, where all the machinery
of the state law, and all the power of the federal law, were prostituted
in this game of deception and villainy.
Once before the commissioner, there was an end to the affair. Fisher
was disposed of summarily. The oath of the claimant made him a slave,
and the United States paid the cost of sending him home.
"Nobody can like any slave law. The freeman, if he be such, hates it,
and cannot help hating it. But the outrage is deepened now by the Star
Chamber process, by the villainous deception and trick made necessary
under the law; by the summary decision of it without trial by jury, or
writ of habeas corpus, or time even for the alleged slave to obtain wit-
nesses, to prove who and what he is, and by the disgrace and infamy
forced upon a free people of paying for this despotism.
(14)
3268 - DTD Aug. 4:1/5 - Mr. J. B. Thompson, fugitive from slavery, who
was compelled to flee from Philadelphia, after passage of the fugitive
slave law, and who sought refuge in Canada, has succeeded in procuring
$800 with which to purchase his freedom.
2
(10)
.
3269 - DTD Aug. 5; ed:3/1 · United States District Marshal, Colonel
Fitch, and our city marshal, Mr. Gallagher, were in Painesville Aug. 3.
Under ordinary circumstances, their joint advent would not have been
marked with any degree of significance; but the fact that each was dubbed
"marshal," together with the sensitiveness of the Painesvillians on cer-
tain questions, in the disposition of which, officers bearing that title
have played a somewhat conspicuous part, afforded "the quid nuncs" a pro-
test for getting up a "tempest in a teapot," which they were not slow to
improve. The rumor quickly spread that the marshals had come to capture
fugitive slaves.
492
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3270 - 3274
D
SLAVERY - Fugitive Slaves (Cont'd)
"Fugitives" was whispered and repeated along the line until the town
was in a blaze of excitement. The colored population was put in a state
of defense.
"'Jabe' and 'Mike' should be careful how they go through the country,
'skeering folks.' They have at least had an opportunity of finding out
how Painesville stands on the question of enforcing the fugitive law!"
(4)
3270 · DTD Aug. 9; ed: 2/2 - The TRUE DEMOCRAT says, regarding the
Freeman slave case now in abeyance, at Indianapolis, Ind. that U. S.
Marshal John L. Robinson had permitted Mr. Ellington, the Kentucky
Methodist and claimant of Freeman to visit him in jail, and examine him
as to marks on his person.
"And such is the arbitrary authority claimed under the Fugitive Slave
Law. Throughout the whole case so far, the Marshal has seemed to re-
gard himself as the special agent of the claimant, and has, apparently
taken great pleasure in furnishing him every possible facility to make
out his case."
(19)
1
3271 - DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - Some "goods and chattels" of the sunny South
passed through Cleveland on their way North. They are ere this happy in
the recovery of their freedom and safe from pursuit.
(2)
3272 - DTD Sept. 10; ed: 2/2 - Patrick Sneed was charged with murder and
seized by certain hired slave hunters as such. It turns out that the
charge was a trick to get Sneed, and hold him as a slave.
Of course,
if safe over the border, all would go well with the speculators. Sneed
finally got a hearing, and the court freed him.
"Who will defend the Fugitive Act? Who uphold an infernal statute
which covers such villainous conduct, and the men who practice it?"
(7)
(
3273 - DTD Sept. 26; ed: 2/2 · "When the tyrant's strong hand is laid
upon things, or when his strong will says, 'this is the law,' minions
and sycophants exclaim, 'tisdone,' Yet was never such act done...with-
out weakening the power that did it....
"The South clamored, for instance, for a stringent slave act, and
the North gave it to save the Union." There it is on the statute book
and it is a law of the land. Yet it is doing a work for freedom which
not even freeman could do.
The Charleston MERCURY, admits this. 'The South,' it says, 'has
gained nothing but a loss by this law.... It was a stupid blunder on the
part of southern statesman.' Thus out of it will come strength to
Right; more vigor to Justice."
•
(5)
3274 - DTD Nov. 7; ed:2/2 Last week a requisition was received from
the governor of Kentucky for the arrest of an Ohioan who aided a number
of slaves to escape from their masters of Kentucky. He was arrested.
"We are to know the barbarity of this act, both in what it permits
in Ohio and what it prevents Ohio from doing.
493
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3275 -
3279
SLAVERY Fugitive Slaves (Cont'd)
"How many people, citizens of our State, have been seized on our soil,
and carried into Kentucky? How many of these have returned? How many of
?
those guilty of seizing them have been brought to justice? Even the 'villains'
engaged in the brutal case in Brown county, have not yet been arrested, if
demanded,"
(4)
Slave Trade
3275 - DTD Jan. 20:2/1 - Discussing. Great Britain's effort to suppress the
slave trade in Cuba, Lord Palmerston, prime minister of England, states that
if the negro population of Cuba were rendered free, their freedom "would
create a most powerful element of resistance to any scheme for annexing Cuba
to the United States, where slavery still exists."
(2)
3270 - DTD Feb. 14:2/3 - The Washington correspondent of the DAILY DEMO-
CRAT says:
The boy who was advertised for sale this day was sold. Many
members of Congress, and others attended. The boy is said to be whiter than
many of those called white. He was weeping, and the pain and anguish which
he suffered excited the sympathy of all present, except the auctioneer,
buyer, and a very few others. Several Doughfaces who were present say they
would rather see a man hanged, than to see him sold.
I wonder how friends of the Whig and Democratic parties who sustain this
slave trade, would like to see their own children sold in this manner, (5)
3277 DID Mar. 31; ed: 2/1 - The correspondence between Mr. Schenck ,
minister to Brazil, and Mr. Webster has shown that there was no desire on
the part of the last two administrations to prevent the Brazilian slave trade.
Now that Brazil has acted vigorously and effectually for its suppression,
this correspondence has revealed dereliction and perhaps connivance on the
part of our government.
(3)
3278 - DTD June 21; ed: 2/2 - It is reported that England will stop the
slave trade in Cuba.
"We suppose that slavery will cease, virtually, ere another year has
passed, thanks to the Filibusters!
"The stories about Spain backing up Santanna (in Mexico) are of shock
jobbing origin, we guess. Governments are not fools. Santa Anna would not
ask what Spain could not grant, nor Spain undertake what she could noi
execute. These matters are 'fabulous,' and are so regarded, we take it, at
Washington."
(2)
3279 - DTD June 22; ed:2/1 "The New York papers contain full reports of
the continuance of the slave traffic on the Island. We suspect the motive of
these writers. It is, we fear, to warm up the hatred against the Spanish
authorities on the Island in one aspect, and fire the South for its seizure,
in another. They will fail. The powers of Europe will
494
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3280 - 3285
SLAVERY - Slave Trade (Cont'd)
head them, and mean to do so.
We believe Cuba will be free ere many
years shall pass, and that Spain is resolved upon it. But we sha11
understand this matter better in a few months, so let us wait."
(2)
3280 - DTD July 9; ed: 2/1 - The Cuban paper is defending Canedo, cap-
tain general of Cuba, against the accusations of English lords and
earls who charge him with winking at its slave trade. They declare
that he would put money in his pocket but dare not meet the rough frown
of the world's opinion. The Spanish government at home avers that the
traffic shall not be upheld. The Spanish governor of Cuba declares
that whoever engages in their trade shall be dealt with summarily.
"This is the effect of the power of speech. Let no unhallowed poli-
cy in our land, be declared to lessen or limit that effort."
(5)
3281 - DTD Sept. 5; ed:2/1 - Great Britain acts as if she meant to stop
the Cuban slave trade, and she can, if she will. We care not how soon
she begins.
(3)
3282 - FCD Nov. 8; ed:2/3 - The project of Torriente, a Spaniard, was
a repeal of the existing treaties prohibiting the slave trade, and a
legalization of the traffic for a period of ten years, at the expir-
ation of which, Spain was to liberate the Negroes imported during this
period. He tried to interest England with this project, but was polite-
ly ushered out.
"It is insane to suppose that England would listen for a moment to
this scheme. Where is the British Ambassador living who dare sign such
a treaty on behalf of his Government? Is there a minister in England
who would venture to face Parliament with the proofs on record of his
having guaranteed to protect the slave trade for ten or any other period
of years? England has spent too much to suppress that accursed traf-
fic to sanction its renewal under any pretext, or for any time."
(9)
See also Churches & Sects; Negroes; Political Parties; United
States Territories & Possessions
SOCIAL EVENTS
3283 - DTD Feb. 7:3/2 In a letter to the editor, "Junior," says:
that the bachelor's party held last evening at the American House came
off in grand style. The Hall was literally jammed with talent, old
and young, grave, gay, pretty, comely, fashionable and unfashionable,
married and single. All went home delighted, pleased and instructed.
(9)
3284 - DTD Feb. 22:3/1 The Artillery ball this evening is going to
be a rich affair, and the best of the season. Good music and a fine
table will add to the pleasure of the evening.
(1)
3285 - DTD Mar. 4:3/1 - The Leland ball will be held tonight at Kelley's
hall. Leland's band will furnish the music.
(1)
1
495
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3286 - 3291
SOCIAL EVENTS (Cont'd)
3286 DTD Apr. 26; ed: 3/1 - The St. George's supper which took place
at the American House on Apr. 23, was an excellent entertainment. We
had written a full account of it but, by one of those accidents which
occur in every printing office, we found it was not in our paper of yes-
terday. Much to our vexation, the copy had been lost.
(1)
3287 - DTD Apr. 28:3/1 - There is some fear that all who wish to attend
the great dinner to John P. Hale at Boston, May 5, cannot
be accommodated. Tickets are being sold by the hundreds.
(1)
3288 July 25; ed: 3/1 - The mayor greeted the guests at National
hall July 20, after the excursion of the editor's party returned to
Cleveland.
A banquet at the Weddell House closed the celebration. Major Brown-
ell proposed the health of our guests and Senator Pittit responded.
"Oh, these leaden words! How they clog, and seem and sound cold, as
we try to catch the spirit of the occasion. The heart leaps; you feel
and hear it beat; you see the countenance as it speaks; you catch the
shout as it comes out, voiced with earnest feeling and a joyous elo-
quence; yet when you seek to embody them, to give a picture, to daguer-
reotype, it vanishes into a dull outline, wholly unlike the thing it-
self."
(15)
3289 - DTD Aug. 30:3/1 The banquet at the Weddell passed off with
much eclat last evening. A large number of guests were present. Toasts
were given and speeches made. Those who gave the banquet were: W.
Richardson: C. Dickinson: J. P. Pynchon. Thirty other persons were al-
so sponsors.
(4)
See also Celebrations & Festivals
SPEECHES.
See Lectures & Speeches; subjects of speeches
SPIRITUALISM & OCCULTISM
3290 - DTD Jan. 6; ed: 2/2 - Mr. B. B. Peabody, is reported to have
killed himself at Grafton at the instigation of "spirit rappings." His
father denies this story.
They would be among the last things in which we would seek the cause
of any case of self destruction. We, ourselves, have never heard a
single rap.
(6)
3291 - DTD Mar. 12:2/2 In a letter to the editor, "J. A.," Brooklyn,
N. Y., says:
"We have had a spirit rapping excitement here, and lots of angry
speeches have grown out of it. A medium, Mrs. French, won her way into
the confidence of an old farmer nearby. She bound him with a spell.
The farmer believed what Mrs. French believed, and did what she told
him to, so he gave her $30,000. After which she took French leave,
money and all.
496
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3292 - 3299
SPIRITUALISM & OCCULTISM (Cont'd)
"The theft was soon discovered, and the police are in hot pursuit of
the lady. But the fariner lost his wits: He was sent to the Lunatic
Asylum."
(5)
3292 – DTD Mar. 30:3/1 - We were present a few evenings ago at a "spir-
itual manifestation." We saw a table move without any assistance from
mortals. At times it whirled around with such violence, and rapidity
as even to defy the strength of a strong man to hold it.
In regard to the "rappings," various explanations have been made.
The toe philosophy, etc., but never has the subject been explained.
(6)
-
3293 - DTD Apr. 9:3/1 - The Rev. R. P. Wilson will deliver a discourse
under the influence of spiritual magnetism, at Empire hall tomorrow
evening. His subject is "Man."
(1)
3294 - DTD May 4; ed:3/1 - Mr. Spear intends coming to Cleveland in a
few days, by orders from the spirit land.
(1)
3295 - DTD May 6:2/1 - J. P. Simmons claims to have a written communi-
cation from his friend Calhoun, which he received through spiritualism.
"The Hon. J. P. Simmons, who was formerly a distinguished Senator of
the United States from Rhode Island is about as thorough a convert to
the new Spiritualism, as any man that has been heard of. He exercises
his faith with the truth-like simplicity of a child."
(3)
3296 - DTD May 9:3/2 - The Rev. H. Whitcher of Rochester, N. Y., is to
deliver a lecture at Kelley's hall on May 11, on "Spirit Rappings." He
professes to be able to explain and expose the whole matter.
1
(1)
3297 - DTD July 29; ed:2/2 - In the SPIRITUAL TELEGRAPH of June 25,
we find the report of a communication from the Hon. Henry Clay, given
through a medium at Cincinnati. It professes to give Mr. Clay's present
views on national questions and interests.
He speaks earnestly against 'slave drivers,' and against 'capitalists'
who have the spirit of slave drivers, but he says domestic slavery is
incorporated into the constitution and informs us that the North has
always held the balance of power.
Mr. Clay through this medium says a mighty resolution is about to
shake to their foundations the edifices of Church and State, yet we see
the two edifices here. "Will he tell us where the former is situated
so we may be on our guard and get away when it falls."
(10)
3298 - DTD Aug. 2; adv: 2/4 - Persons wishing to inveatigate the pheno-
mena of spiritual manifestations, are informed that Miss Catharine Fox
and others will hold circles at the American.
(1)
3299 - DTD Aug. 5:3/1 - Miss Catharine Fox, and her mother are stopping
at the American. They have created little or no excitement, notwith-
standing the fact that they are the "original rappers."
(
1)
497
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC, 31, 1853
Abstracts 3300 - 3306
SPIRITUALISM & OCCULTISM (Cont'd)
3300 - DTD Aug. 10:1/5 - Judge Edmonds has addressed a long letter to
the COURIER and the INQUIRER, containing his confession of faith in
spiritual communications between the living and the dead. He admits
that as he is a judge, the public has a right to know what he affirms
to be the truth, that he believes in the Christian religion, and prin-
ciple of the divine law, as it has been revealed to us. He then pro-
ceeds to reconcile his religious faith with his faith in "spiritual
intercourse" and gives his first experience among the spirits.
9
(24)
3301 - DTD Sept. 3:3/2 - There is a clairvoyant at the Forest City
House. Judging from the number of people that Miss Zan has interviewed,
we would say that she is doing a good business.
(1)
SPORTS.
See Games & Sports
STATUES.
See Monuments & Statues
STEREOPTICONS
3302 - DTD Mar. 1:3/1 - The dissolving views, and a great many others,
will be exhibited tonight at National hall. We hope to see a good
house for we are confident the pictures are well worth seeing.
(1)
3303 - DTD Mar. 4; adv: 2/4 - Whipple's grand exhibition of chemical
dissolving views of Boston, will be held Mar. 1, at National hall, Pul-
te's block. A series of views will include Mt. Auburn cemetery, Green-
wood cemetery, and the large oxy-hydrogen microscope and several other
views. Admission will be 25 cents, children under 12 will be admitted
at half price.
(4)
STOCKS.
See Bonds & Stocks
STOVES
3304 - DTD Jan. 5; adv:4/1 - The Beardsley's patent air-tight cook-
stove, patented Feb. 4, 1851, has been attested wherever introduced.
Its advantages over all other cook stoves consists in the equal dis-
tribution of the heat around and under the lower oven, by means of move-
able partitions, which diminish the heat at one's pleasure. A large
supply of these stoves is kept on hand by Elliott and Metcalf, 120 Su-
perior st., west of the city buildings.
(3)
3305 - DTD July 6; adv:1/5 - W. L. Marvin's stove store, 60 Superior
st. has on hand the Empire state cooking stove, the Franklin grate,
Tuttle's coal burner, and a most desirable stock of cooking, parlor
plate and sheet iron stoves, enameled parlor grates and so forth.
(2)
STREET RAILWAYS
3306 - DTD Jan. 15:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, "A Citizen" says:
-
Upon enquiring for an omnibus running on - st., I was told that it
was not at the depot yet, so I took another omnibus, and upon being
498
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31. 1853
Abstracts 3307 - 3313
STREET RAILWAYS (Cont'd)
deposited at my home, I was charged an extra shilling. The driver said
that he was told to charge an extra shilling for passing a certain st.
I find no fault with this charge, but I hope the public may be set
right in this matter, so that there shall not be the least appearance
of gouging,
(4)
3307 - DTD Jan. 17:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, H. S. Stevens says:
"A correspondent in your Saturday morning paper complains of the Omni-
bus company having charged two shillings for his passage from the de-
pot to his home. The fact of his getting in at the depot at the same
time with the car passengers, led the driver to suppose he came with
his baggage in the cars.
"For all such passengers going east of Ontario st., the charge is
two shillings; west of Ontario, one shilling."
(4)
3308 · DTD Feb. 2; ed:2/1 · A committee was appointed in the New York
senate to investigate the charge of corruption, bribery, etc., in ref.
erence to the Broadway railway grant.
"We do not expect much from this committee. Bodies of a similiar
character, rarely have accomplished anything, and never do because they
are neither fearless nor thorough."
(2)
3309 · DTD Feb. 14:3/1 - Our new omnibus lines give almost universal
satisfaction. If the suggestion of a contemporary, that they "come to
time" a little more punctually were carried out, we could have no ob-
jection.
(1)
3310 - DTD Apr. 7:3/1 • The omnibuses will run hereafter on Sundays to
accommodate church-goers.
(1)
STREETS
DTD Jan. 8:3/1 - See Real Estate
3311 - DTD Jan. 8; ed: 3/1 - "We understand the council of our sister
"
city have lately passed some stringent ordinances in relation to the
improvement of the streets, etc. One aiming at the removal of those
'board awnings,' once the cause of warfare, is to be enforced."
(1)
3312 - DTD Jan. 12; ed:3/1 - Mud is quite plentiful again. The exact
depth in several streets has not yet been ascertained.
"We learn, through private information, that the city fathers intend
taking a sail in one of the many lakes on Euclid street."
(1)
DTD Jan. 13:3/3 · See Awards & Claims
.
-
3313 - DTD Feb. 4:3/1 · Our street crossings are almost impassable. Pe-
destrians are obliged to run the risk of getting "lost," if they at-
tempt to cross.
(1)
499
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3314
3323
STREETS (Cont'd)
3314 - DTD Feb. 5:3/1 A friend suggests the establishment of a ferry at
the head of the Public Square. The walking public would, without doubt, be
thankful in case it should be acted upon. Where are the "City Fathers?" (1)
3315 - DTD Feb. 18:2/2 - Coal scuttles on the sidewalks are convenient
when they are used simply for coal scuttles; but when they become trap
doors for unsuspecting pedestrians, they are at once transformed into
nuisances which should be abated.
(2)
3316 - DTD Apr. 22:3/1 The dust commenced to fly yesterday. It is
hoped the street sprinkler will be on duty today.
(1)
3317 - DTD Apr. 29:2/4 At the regular meeting of the city council
last night, the resolution introduced by Mr. Everett, providing for the
appointment of a standing committee on streets to consist of Mr. Sholl
and two others, was adopted.
(2)
3318 - DTD May 25; ed: 3/1 - The contractors for the building of the
First Presbyterian church are asking the city council to pass an ordi -
nance to permit them to block up the sidewalks and half the street in
that vicinity for a year or more. "Were the Council to heed them, it
would outrage the rights of 200,000 people, simply to accommodate two
or three men."
(2)
)
3319 DTD July 2:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council on
June 30, the street commissioners were authorized to enforce the ordi -
nance concerning the removal of buildings obstructing streets as far
as Johnson, River, Seneca, and Kinsman sts.
(1)
3320 - DTD Oct. 1:3/1 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night, the resolution introduced by Mr. Parsons instructing the treasur-
er to refund money paid on account of opening Long street, was adopted. (1)
3321 - FCD Oct. 21:3/1 A contract will be signed in a few days for
the construction of a first class turn table bridge across the river
at the termination of Division st.
Owing to the difficulty of procuring brick, the work on the Seneca
st. sewer will have to be suspended until spring.
Spring st. will be improved when the owners of lots pay the money
required for the work into the treasury.
(4
)
Cleaning
3322 DTD Jan. 8; ed: 3/1 - "Are our streets ever going to be cleaned?
Now is the time it ought to be done, if ever."
(1)
3323 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 Men were engaged on Saturday in removing the
mud from Superior st., strange as it may appear.
(1)
500
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3324 - 3334
STREETS - Cleaning (Cont'd)
3324 - DTD Mar. 3:3/1 - They were cleaning Superior st. yesterday. It
needed it, that is certain.
(1)
3325
DTD May 9:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Taxpayers on Superior
st." say:
"Can you, or any of the Street Commissioners, through your column,
give us any good reason why the filth is allowed to accumulate on Su-
perior street, so as to be an almost intolerable nuisance....
"Let us have it cleaned at least once a week."
(4)
3326 - DTD May 14:3/1 - Why isn't the plan of sweeping and cleaning the
streets at night tried in Cleveland? Wherever it has deen tried it is
much liked.
(1)
Improvements
3327 - DTD Jan. 13:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council on
Jan. Il a report was accepted from the committee on streets to whom was
referred the petitions of H. V. Willson, and others. These petitions
were in reference to grading Garden st., etc., the motion was accepted
and adopted.
(1)
3328 - DTD Mar. 3:3/1 - Workmen are engaged in leveling and fixing the
road on the bank of the lake at present.
(1)
-
3329 - DTD Apr. 4:3/1 - No street has been more improved of late than
Ontario. It is a much traveled thoroughfare, and the amount of business
transacted upon it is rapidly increasing.
(1)
3330 - DTD Apr. 29:2/4 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night, the ordinance introduced by Mr. Parsons to repeal an ordinance
passed Feb. 24, to provide for the grading of a certain portion of Euclid
ave., was adopted.
(2)
3331 - DTD May 10:3/1 - A large pile of mud was observed on Main st., in
which was a pole supporting a board. On the board were the following
words: "Here lies interred the Street Commissioners."
(2)
3332 - DTD June 3:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night, a resolution was adopted providing for the grading of Second,
Main, and Ohio sts.
(2)
3333 - DTD June 30:3/1 - The Ohio City council last night approved a pe-
tition to improve Pearl St.
(1)
3334 - DTD July 2:3/1 - The HERALD has heard complaints of the bad con-
dition of Kinsman and other streets. Yesterday we saw a hole in the
plank of River st., which might prove expensive to the city, if a val-
uable horse should break his leg by stepping in it.
(1)
501
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3335 - 3346
STREETS Improvements (Cont'd)
3335 - DTD July 11:2/1 - There is some talk of widening Water st., par-
ticularly in the vicinity of the post office, in order to accommodate the
immense piles of lumber, brick, and sand that there "do congregate."
(1)
3336 DTD Aug. 13:2/5 - An ordinance was passed at the council hall
Aug. 10, to establish the grade of Michigan st. and part of Canal st.
J. B. Bartlett is the city clerk. W. H. Sholl was appointed president
of the council.
(3)
3337 - DTD Aug. 13:2/5 - An ordinance was passed Aug. 10, to establish
the grade of Seneca st., south of Superior st.
(2)
3338 - DTD Aug. 13:2/5 - An ordinance was passed Aug. 10, to establish
the grade of Champlain st.
(2)
3339 - DTD Aug. 13:2/5 - An ordinance was passed Aug. 10, to grade and
pave Water st. from Superior st. to the north line of St. Clair st.
(2)
.
3340 - DTD Sept. 22:3/1 - When the pavement of Water st. is finished we
shall have a fine street for a short drive, for a short time only. In
the first place, the blocks of stone are more than twice too large;
secondly, they are so soft that in a short time they will wear and pre-
sent a round surface.
(3)
3341 - DTD Oct. 6:3/2 - Public improvements are going forward with rapid-
ity, but a great deal remains to be done; to fill up gaps in the side-
walks, and place pavements intended to be continuous upon the same level.(2)
3342 - DTD Oct. 6:3/3 - The improvement of the north side of Water st.,
from Superior to St. Clair, has been completed. This important thorough-
fare is again passable.
(2)
Lighting
3343 - DTD Jan. 17:3/1 - The gas company of this city has 109 street
lamps, of which 12 were put up last year.
(1)
3344 - DTD Feb. 17; ed:3/1 - A correspondent in the PLAIN DEALER suggests
the enlightening of Vineyard lane and the flats.
"Why Merwin st. and Vineyard lane are not worthy of being lighted with
gas, being important thoroughfares, is, we confess, a singular matter." (1)
That street
3345 · DTD Mar. 14:3/1 · Gas pipes are laid on Euclid st.
will soon be lighted as far as Erie.
(1)
3346 - DTD June 6; ed:3/1 Gas pipes have been laid to Erie st. and will
soon be laid on St. Clair ave.
"We are glad to see that the gas men have taken hold of this matter
properly; and we trust our city will soon be well lighted."
(1)
502
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3347 - 3353
-
STREETS Lighting (Cont'd)
3347 - DTD Oct. 1:3/1 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night a resolution introduced by Mr. Parsons from the board of improve-
ments, recommending the erection of gas posts on Euclid and St. Clair
sts., was adopted.
(1)
Taxation
3348 - DTD Jan. 18:3/1 - The supreme court in Columbus decided the two
chancery cases of Philo Scovill and Edmund Clarke (or Clark) against
the city of Cleveland, brought to enjoin the collection of taxes for
the improvement of Superior st., in favor of the city. The court dis-
solved the injunctions and dismissed the bills.
(1)
3349 - DTD Jan. 19; ed: 2/1 - Philo Scovill vs. City of Cleveland, and
Treasurer George Dodge and Edmund Clark (or Clarke) vs. the same su-
preme court, Columbus, O.
There were two of some 20 suits in chancery brought in the common
pleas and superior courts of Cleveland to restrain the collection of the
discriminating tax levied by the city for the planking and paving of
Superior st. in 1850. The complainants, owners of property on the street,
claimed that the assessment was invalid and ought not to be enforced.
The court returned a verdict in favor of the city.
(14)
Traffic
3350 - DTD June 13; ed:3/1 "Why isn't driving on the sidewalk prohi -
bited? Nothing is more liable to produce accidents. We saw a little
child come very near being killed yesterday by a wagon that drove on the
pavement at the corner of Bank and St. Clair streets. Must we wait till
some accident has happened before any measures are taken to have this
matter attended to."
(1)
3351 - DTD June 27; ed:3/1 "We noticed one or two cases of reckless
driving on June 24, through the crowd. In one instance, a little girl
narrowly escaped being run over."
"On June 25, a team coming furiously down Erie st., came in collision
with another going along Euclid, and crossing the former street."
"It would have a salutary effect to make an example of such criminal
recklessness."
(2)
3352 - DTD July 11:3/1 Fast driving is still seen in our streets at
intervals. We should like to see the fingers of the law leave their
"traces" on these chaps.
(1)
-
3353 - DTD July 26:3/1 - Three chaps from Ohio City were "brought up" at
Abbey Castle for showing off the speed of their nags on our planked street.
(1)
See also Roads & Highways
503
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3354 - 3360
SUBURBS, DISTRICTS & ANNEXATIONS
3354 - DTD Sept. 7:1/3 - An ordinance passed by city council Aug. 31
provides for the submission of the question of the annexation of cer-
tain contiguous territory to the city of Cleveland to the qualified
voters of the city.
(4)
3355 - FCD Nov. 23; ed:2/1 - "The propriety and necessity of consoli-
dating Cleveland and Ohio City into one corporation needs no argument
to enlist unprejudiced minds in its favor. While a hundred good reasons
can be adduced in favor of union, not one valid objection can be given
against it. With Ohio City united to us, Cleveland is the third city on
the lakes, and will pass Buffalo before five years, and perhaps Chica-
go before the next census. It possesses advantages for commerce and
manufacturing not exceeded on the lakes and holds out inducements in
the way of health, education and pleasures of life far superior to any
of her competitors. The people of both cities are one and inseparable
in interest, destiny, and sympathy. Their business relations are close
and intertwined. Ohio City belongs to Cleveland by interest and feel -
ing as much as the fourth ward."
(15)
3356 - DTD Dec. 1:3/2 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night a resolution was adopted providing for the appointment of a com-
mittee to make arrangements with the council of Ohio City to bring about
a union of that city and Cleveland,
(1)
SUICIDES
3357 - DTD May 10; ed:2/1 - The body of a man, supposed to be S. Hemp-
hill, of Wooster, O., was found near Green river Apr. 22. His effects,
$1,500 in banknotes of the German bank of Wooster and $26 in current
bills are in the hands of James Cully, coroner of Hart county, Ky. The
dead man was the same man who jumped from the stage in a fit some days
before.
(1)
-
-
3358 - DTD June 27:3/1 - James Supple, engineer of a gravel train on
the Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad, committed suicide by taking lau-
danum in Earlville, June 25. His wife had been continually harassing
him, even after he had obtained a divorce from her. This was given as
the reason for his death.
(1)
-
3359 - DTD June 30:2/2 James Supple who was suing his wife for divorce,
died June 24, after taking poison, which he had bought on a visit to
Cleveland. The reason for his act was that the judge at his divorce
trial had continued the case to another day. He was an engineer on the
Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad lines. The couple resided at Earls-
ville, a station six miles from Ravenna.
(4)
-
3360 DTD Aug. 27:3/4 - A passenger on the up train of the New York
and Erie railroad, reports that a little east of Elmyra, a fellow-pas-
senger jumped from the train, which was going about 40 miles an hour.
He thinks the man was probably killed as he lay still after rolling over
a few times.
(3)
504
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
,
Abstracts 3361 - 3363
SUICIDES (Cont'd)
3361 · DTD Sept. 7:3/1 · Coroner Schuh held an inquest last night over
the body of an insane man named Joseph H. Fuller, who was being taken to
Columbus by a sheriff from Trumbull county. During the stop over here
the sheriff took him for a walk along the railroad track and Mr. Fuller
suddenly jumped under a passing train. A wife and five children survive.
(3)
3362 - DTD Oct. 4:2/3 - The body of Charles Ross was taken from the lake
today. He was in church Oct. 1 and gave evidence there of being deranged.
It is presumed that he committed suicide.
(2)
3363 · DTD Oct. 11:3/1 - Patrick Conway, 30, committed suicide last
night by jumping into the canal. His wife said that he had had periodical
fits of insanity for five years.
(2)
SURGICAL SUPPLIES.
See Medical & Surgical Supplies
505
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC, 31, 1853
1
Abstracts 3364 - 3367
-
TARIFF
3364 - DTD Jan. 5:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Now and Then" of
Washington says: Very little has been done in Crngress over the holi-
days. The subject of tariff brought forward by Mr. Brooks in the House
has consumed most of the time since commencement. It is not prob-
able that any action will be taken towards changing the law of 1846.
There is no doubt that there is a majority in the House in favor of
free trade, and until there is time to mature some plan of revenue which
shall embrace this principle to a certain extent, Congress will not
modify the present law.
The vice president is in Havana for his health, and "there are many
who doubt his living return."
(12)
DTD Feb. 24:3/1
See Political Parties
3365 - FCD Dec. 10; ed:2/1 - President Pierce in his message said: "The
revenue of the country, levied almost insensibly on the tax payer, goes
on from year to year increasing beyond either the interests or the pros-
pective wants of the government.
"Will Free Trade and Direct Taxation theorists please put the above in
their pipes and smoke it. By the present system of duties on imports
the Government derives more revenue than either its interests or prospec-
tive wants require, and by a process insensible to the tax payer. Do
these Free Trade gentlemen suppose that $61,000,000 could have been lev-
ied and collected in specie from the tax payers without their perception
knowledge? Could six million be insensibly extracted from the taxpay-
ers of this State?"
(5)
or
FCD Dec. 23; ed: 2/2
See Iron and Steel
TAXATION
3366 - FCD Nov. 15; ed:2/2 - The Canton TRANSCRIPT says: "The taxes
assessed in this county amount to about $100,000. The banks, we are
told, are assessed at about $30,000."
"The property of Stark County is valued at $16,000,000. The bank
capital in that county is less than $1,000,000. It seems, then, that
under the Crow Bar Law one-sixteenth of the property pays one-third of
the taxes. This is what our contemporary calls equal taxation.
be so, according to Democratic ideas of justice; but tested by common hon-
esty, the verdict is extortion and fraud."
(4)
It may
See also subhead under specific subject
TEACHERS. See Schools & Seminaries
Teachers
-
TELEGRAPH
3367 - DTD Feb. 7:3/1 - E. C. Cushing, Berry H. Dewey, and Benjamin Mun-
,
ford have resigned their positions as operators in the O'Rielly telegraph
office. Mr. Dewey is leaving for Vermont where he will become a teller
in a bank.
(2)
506
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3368 3374
TELEGRAPH (Cont'd)
3368 DTD Feb. 25, ed: 2/2 - "We have read with great pleasure, the print-
-
ed argument of Mr Chase, lately made before the Supreme Court of the
United States at Washington, in favor of H. O'Reilley and others, against
whom Professor Morse and others had obtained an injunction in Kentucky, to
restrain alleged infringements of Morse's patent.
"The argument covers fifty pages of pamphlet, and is not only exceed-
ingly able, as a legal paper, but commends itself to the general reader
for its elegance of style and thorough scientific discussion of the his-
tory and character of the various inventions connected with the system
of magnetic telegraphing in this country and in Europe."
·
3369 DTD Mar. 28; ed: 2/2 J. H. Wade of Columbus and T. T. Eckert of
Wooster have been awarded the contract for a new telegraph line along
the Ohio and Pennsylvania railroad.
"The Company could not have made more judicious selections. We shall
expect to hear of the rapid completion of the line."
-
3370 DTD May 9; ed: 2/2 - A company of Englishmen are building a tele-
graph line from London to the East Indies and China. The line is now
completed to Genoa, Italy. The cost is estimated at $600,000. The price
of all dispatches is fixed at 50 cents for 40 words. France, it is under-
stood, will bear her share of the work on the island of Corsica.
"The interest that England has in its continuance to her rich posses-
sions in the East is obvious enough without specification.
"The distance between Constantinople, Algiers, Egypt, the islands of
the sea, distant India and China, and the seats of European civilization
and commerce, for all purposes of correspondence, will thus be greatly
diminished."
3371 DTD May 19:3/1 The following gives some idea of the number of
miles of telegraph communication; Cleveland and Cincinnati line, two
lines, 500 miles; Cleveland and Pittsburgh line, 150 miles; Cleveland
and Zanesville line, 175 miles.
TEMPERANCE
(12)
(2)
(7)
(2)
-
3372 PD Jan. 7:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Z. X." of Columbus
says: The Temperance convention is in full blast today (Jan. 5). "An
attempt is in the making to give to the temperance cause a political char-
acter. If this be done I predict that the result will be extremely un-
fortunate. Moral questions, it seems to me, ought not to be made polit-
ical questions."
(3)
3373 PD Jan. 10:3/1 - The Hon. John A. Foote (or Foot) of this city
was president protem, of the state temperance convention.
(1)
3374 DTD Jan. 26; ed: 2/2 - The Women's State Temperance society of New
York met at Albany Jan. 20, and on Jan. 21 sent to the legislature a peti-
tion signed by 28,000 women "praying for the passage of a law suppress-
ing the liquor traffic."
Miss Clark made a forcible speech asking protection for the children
and women against drunkards.
507
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3375 3379
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
A Mr. O'Keefe is said to have made a coarse speech on the occasion,
but he stood alone.
The members were "heeded with great respect by all others."
3375 - DTD Feb. 11; ed: 2/1 The speeches of the recent Women's Temper-
ance convention in New York city were capital. They were not loud, but
distinctly enunciated. Horace Greeley closed the convention with his
warm congratulations.
ac
-
(6)
(3)
3376 - DTD Feb. 11:3/1 Dr. Nevin of Cleveland announced today that he will
be one of the speakers at the large temperance celebration in Canton, O. (1)
3377 DTD Feb. 25:3/1 The object of the meeting of the Friends of
Temperance is to secure a cordial co-operation of the friends of temper-
ance with every similar organization and to consider the most efficient
means for promoting the interests and securing the complete and speedy
triumph of the cause.
3378 DTD Mar. 1:2/3
The Friends of Temperance met at the hall pur-
suant to previous notice. William Stephenson was called to the chair and
I. J. (or J. J.) Lewis was appointed secretary.
The object of the meeting was expressed by the secretary reading the
call as published in the daily papers.
John A. Foot (or Foote) stated that the time has arrived when every
temperance man and woman should be actively engaged in the spread of
temperance principles. Many heart-rending incidents occurring daily and
almost hourly in the very midst of our city, as the result of the sale of
intoxicating drinks would be abolished. Six resolutions were adopted
unanimously.
3379 DTD Mar. 4; ed: 2/1 - If we might judge the constitutional law by
the construction put upon it by its authorized expounders it would not be
one of the easiest things in the world to account for the high esteem in
which almost everybody professes to hold it. Judge Curtis' reasons for
pronouncing the Rhode Island liquor act repugnant to such laws, was that
the former did not secure the right of trial by jury to the owner of the
barrel of rum, which had been seized under it. The same learned exposi-
tor of the constitutional law had previously given it as his opinion, which
was certainly none the less intrinsically valuable for having been pro-
nounced informally, that, if, instead of seizing that barrel of rum, under
the Rhode Island act, had the law office seized its owner under a certain
act of Congress, the latter might have been constitutionally confiscated,
without the interposition of the jury trial. Great is Diana of the
(2)
(11)
Ephesians.
Great is the American constitutional law. Great is Judge
B. R. Curtis, one of the last, but not, therefore, one of the least, of
our authorized expounders of the law which guards with greater vigilance
a barrel of rum than the person of its owner. Hurrah for constitutional law
under its protecting aegis, let rum run and be glorified and man be knocked
508
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3380 - 3385
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
down and thrust into slavery.
"We live in a great country. Thank God, there are no Kings and Queens,
nor Lords and Ladies, nor Dukes and Duchesses, here."
(6)
-
3380 - DTD Mar. 7:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Morrow" of Mt. Gilead,
0., says:
"Some of our temperance men met here on Feb. 24 and formed an
alliance to vote for none but temperance men for legislative offices. We
cannot see the consistency of not extending it to all state officers.
"Dr. C. S. Haswell, a fine speaker, a good temperance man, is spoken of
as a candidate for representative. May he be triumphantly elected." (5)
3381 - DTD Mar. 9:3/1 - B. F. Rouse was appointed chairman at the meeting
of the Temperance society at the Sons of Temperance hall on Mar. 5.
H. M. Addison, William Stephenson, and J. J. (or I. J.) Lewis were
appointed a committee to organize a temperance alliance for the city of
Cleveland.
The society meets at the Sons of Temperance hall again on Mar. 12. (7)
3382 - DTD Mar. 21:3/1 - The Cuyahoga County Total Abstinence society
will hold its quarterly meeting at the Free Congregational church in
Euclid.
It is proposed to amend the constitution of the society, or else resolve
the society into a county alliance auxiliary to a state alliance, like those
of many other counties.
(2)
3383 - DTD Mar. 24; ed:2/1 - The temperance rally held at National hall
on Mar. 22 was an encouraging demonstration.
"Let it be followed up. The more we have of such demonstrations, the
better. Remember-this meeting was called out, not by 'starred speakers,
nor by 'artificial means' but by regard for the cause, itself.
It was a
move of the people for the good of the people."
(5)
3384 - DTD Apr. 8:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Maine Law" of Euclid,
says: "The Cuyahoga County Temperance Society held its quarterly meeting
in this village today....
"In the afternoon the Society met at half-past one o'clock when the
committee on resolutions reported....
"These resolutions were discussed with great earnestness, and ability
by a large number of speakers....
"All present seemed to be resolved upon having, at the earliest period,
the glorious Maine Law. When the same feeling pervades the whole State,
this moral triumph will be effected. Although it may cost much labor,
much self-denial, much money, and many earnest, eloquent appeals, the
triumph will amply compensate for all."
(9)
3385 - DID Apr. 11:2/2 - Miss Lucretia A. Wright lectured on temperance
at the Sons of Temperance hall.
509
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3386 - 3392
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
Few lecturers on temperance are more "capable" of doing good solid
work than Miss Wright promises to do.
(3)
3386 - DTD Apr. 12:3/1 - The Temperance alliance will hold its annual
meeting for the election of officers at the sons of Temperance hall on
Apr. 12, at 2 o'clock p.m.
(1)
3387 - DTD Apr. 26; ed:2/1 - "The principle of the Maine Liquor Law is
everywhere spreading with a rapidity which seems astonishing even to its
friends. To every sober, well thinking mind, the principle commends
itself as just and right, and this gives it power. Its friends, too,
are working with a determination and energy that must ensure its ultimate
triumph."
(4)
3388 - DTD May 3:3/1 - In a letter to the editor, J. J. Lewis said that
the following resolution was passed at a meeting of the City Alliance:
Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed to ascertain as near
as practicable whether the city council has authority to enact and enforce
an ordinance similar to the Maine liquor law; and if not, what other
enactment of a stringent character should be required.
(2)
3389 - DTD May 11; ed: 2/2 - The hard conservative journals of New York
city are out against the outrageous abuses attending the sale of intox-
icating drinks. They are clamoring for a rigid enforcement of the penal
laws. The moderate papers those in favor of temperance but yet not
Maine law advocates also demand it.
"The deaths, murders, affrays, accidents recorded, without scarce an
exception, spring from one of two causes - rum and avarice. Not in Texas
or Mexico, not in far out border regions; but in Boston, New York, and
the heart of civilization! Shall the Legislature be blind to all these
causes? Will the press slumber over them? Can the pulpit?"
(10)
3390 - DTD June 3; ed:3/1 - The Hon. Neal Dow addressed a large audience
last evening at National hall, on "Temperance.
"He has won a wide reputation and an enviable fame by his labors in
behalf of the Temperance cause;"
(1)
3391 - DTD June 17:3/2 - A call is issued by H. M. Addison, secretary of
the Cuyahoga County Temperance alliance, for a meeting of the alliance
June 22, at the Sons of Temperance hall at ten a.m.
(1)
3392 - DTD June 23; ed: 2/2 - Michigan voted for temperance with a plural-
:
ity of over 20,000.
Everything can be done for good when the people desire it. Education
will solve all problems. The people are free and don't have to call upon
convention to get things done.
"Let them learn to exercise that freedom, and prove that manhood, by
right action in a steady and strong defense of right measures."
(5)
510
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3393 - 3398
-
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
3393 - DTD June 27; ed: 2/3 - "The temperance bill was taken up in the
assembly of New York, on June 24, by a vote of 49 to 47. A warm debate
A
ensued. The friends of the bill were decided and earnest. But the in-
.
fluence of the cities was against them, and we fear the bill will fall.
Still we hope not."
(1)
-
-
3394 - DTD June 29; ed:2/1 - The other day in old Connecticut, the senate
:
halted and boggled over the liquor law. Nearby in council, met the Con-
.
gregational ministers of the state. They resolved and sent their resol-
ution to the senate.
The majority of the senate was opposed to the "Maine Law," but the
senators said, "Each minister speaks for the voters of his church." There-
upon these senators passed the liquor law.
"Thanks for this independence."
(4)
3395 - DTD July 2; ed:2/2 The temperance procession at Columbus on
July 1 was nearly two miles long, the CAPITAL CITY FACT claims. The time
it took to pass the corner of High and Broad sts. was 35 minutes. It was,
no doubt, one of the largest parades since 1840.
This demonstration at Columbus will tell upon the state.
surface affair, but deep and full of earnestness of feeling and strength of
purpose.
"It breathes forth the spirit of love; it binds up the broken of heart;
it links in closest bonds the severed; it makes the fallen parent a loved
object to his child; it inspires society with a life, and the state with
a vigor which can resist decay and overcome temptation. Who is not for
this cause? Who will not work for it with heart and soul."
(10)
3396 - DTD July 2; ed:2/3 - The New Hampshire legislature refused to con-
sider the Maine law. It was tabled by a vote of 131 to 114. Strange,
that "Democracy" should fight under this flag.
"There is life in the young Democracy, and it will not be content to
wallow in servility, or fight only for the spoils. It loves Humanity,
and will help it. It loves Freedom and will stand by it. The party that
sacrifices both, as the National Democracy is doing, will never get their
support."
(8)
3397 - DTD July 4; ed: 2/1 - The State Temperance society has resolved well.
Now let those who represent it act. We have candidates before the people
of the state for state offices. Question each one of them on every side.
Without reference to any party, let the voters of Ohio know exactly where
they stand and how, if elected, their influence will be cast. A well con-
sidered vote should be sent to each candidate asking of him his views on
the question of temperance and whether he is for or against the Maine law,
in substance, for Ohio.
"Action! Let us have that."
(3)
3398 - DTD July 8; ed: 2/2 - The resolutions of the state temperance com
mittee are of the right stamp. They speak wisely to the people and for
1
0
511
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3399 - 3404
.
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
the people. They meet an issue which will be met · let the parties dodge
it. "We hope the State Central Committee will question the State candi-
dates at once.
"Let us not only resolve, but act. No delay, This will not do, and
friends of temperance will not tolerate it. Act, then, gentlemen of the
State Central Committee."
(13)
DTD July 11; ed:2/2 · See Vital Statistics
.
3399 · DTD July 16; ed: 3/1 . Our friends of the COMMERCIAL are in error
in supposing that General Bliss was the gentleman who offered in the
legislature, "the contemptible and insulting amendment (to the Maine law)
to except from its provisions all who might be engaged in washing sheep.'
That amendment was proposed by Mr. Ward of Crawford. We are sure the
COMMERCIAL would not knowingly do General Bliss injustice.
(1)
3400 - DTD July 21; ed:2/1 · The question about the Maine law is dividing
men and parties very seriously in this state, and it cannot be overlooked
by any side. The temperance men are resolved to agitate it. They will
pass it in every county in the state, making it hard to get rid of it, or
of them, in any one county. Old politicians don't like this. The remedy
is to let them agree to pass the law, thus get rid of the subject. It
will be, as it is, "a disturbing element" and will grow worse and worse.
"Why then, not devote one year to the work, settle it, and so 'be free'
hereafter to do up political jobs to the order of conventions, and fight
political battles according to their plans."
(3)
3401 · DTD July 23:3/1 · Mr. F. W. Kellogg will lecture tomorrow evening
at the National hall on temperance.
Mr. Kellogg has been making an extensive tour throughout Europe, and
will doubtless deliver an interesting and able discourse.
(1)
3402 · DTD July 25:3/2
Painesville on July 26.
A. M. Barnum is to lecture on the Maine law in
(1)
3403 · DTD July 29:3/1 A petition for the Maine law, signed by 600 names
which were procured through the exertions of a lady, who, with her children,
was robbed of a husband and father by means of the accursed traffic, was
presented to the council on July 25.
"If all those who have been thus robbed were to do likewise, what an
array would be presented!"
(1)
.
3404 · DTD July 29:3/3 · At the regular meeting of the city council on
July 27, the council received a communication from the First Wesleyan
church, asking the passage of an ordinance containing the essential prin-
ciples of the Maine liquor law.
(1)
.
512
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3405 · 3411
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
3405 - DTD July 29:3/3 - At the regular meeting of the city council on July
27, J. M. K. Hitton and two others presented petitions, with 1,661 names, ask.
ing the passage of an ordinance prohibiting the manufacture and sale of in-
toxicating liquors.
(1)
.
3406 - DTD Aug. 1; ed:2/2 · The first step at the state temperance convent.
ion was to ascertain what the candidates think, and what they will do if
elected, for or against the essential principles of the Maine law.
Mr. Bissel is being assailed by the temperance journals, as an opponent.
"Why not put the whole matter at rest, by writing to each of the candi-
dates at once, and ascertain, authoritatively, there whereabouts on this
living issue?"
"Gentlemen, shall we hear from you? If so, when? The friends of Temp-
erance are growing impatient."
(4)
.
3407 · DTD Aug.
DTD Aug. 5:2/2 . In a letter to the editor, "C" says: "Last even:
ing a meeting was held in my place for the purpose of hearing a report from
Mr. A. A. Stewart, of Columbus, in regard to the temperance feeling through:
out the state.... The propriety of holding a County Temperance Convention
was suggested and a committee of five were appointed to confer with the
surrounding towns for that purpose.
(3)
3408 - DTD Aug. 8:3/2 - General Cary, the eloquent champion of temperance,
-
will address the citizens of Cleveland tonight at the courthouse square. (1)
3409 · DTD Aug. 9:3/1 • At the meeting held last night National hall, under
the auspicies of the State Temperance league, the Reverend Hawkins delivered
the address, due to the non-arrival of General Cary, the principal speaker.
(2)
3410 - DTD Aug. 11:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "R. M. S." says: "I sit
down to make a note or two, among other things, of the spread of temperance
within the bounds of the TRUE DEMOCRAT circulation. The publication of
editorials and other articles favorable to Temperance... has produced a healthy
tone in the country, for the press is, after all, the great lever which moves
public opinion.... The field of the lecturer seem to be next in order of
influence."
(9)
3411 - DTD Aug. 13; ed:2/1 · The determination to make the "Maine Law" an
issue is growing stronger every day, and no party can prevent it. What the
people wish, we all know. Put the vote to them, and they would declare for
the law. "The only course, therefore, is to push right on, whatever may be
our political affinities, and elect Maine Law men to the Legislature." (7)
513
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3412 - 3417
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
3412 · DTD Aug. 13:2/5 · The Ladies Temperance union, will meet to dis-
cuss important business at the residence of Mrs. Samuel Williamson, 5
Euclid ave., Aug. 18. Signed by order of the president, Miss E. P.
Otis, secretary.
(1)
3413 · DTD Aug. 16:3/1 · H. D. Addison offers a splendid portrait of
Washington worth 15 dollars, in a gilt frame, as a prize to the author
of the best temperance song.
(1)
.
3414 - DTD Aug. 17; ed:2/1 · "For some time it was uncertain how the
gubernatorial candidates of the 'old lines' thought on the Maine law,
or what they would say in regard to it, That uncertainty is removed.
Neither Mr. Medill nor Mr. Barrere say a word about it.... The position
of the temperance men has been fair all around. They have said-'we
regard our issue as vital; we will not interfere with parties or party
arrangements, nor seek to make a political organization; but all sides
must put up candidates in favor of the Maine law'.... Of all the candi-
dates for governor, Samuel Lewis is the only one who is right on the
temperance question throughout.... We believe...a large majority of the
voters of Ohio are for the Maine Law. If they...act out their senti-
ments at the ballot box... they may elect Samuel Lewis, and make the
bold declaration, that Ohio is for the Maine law.
(5)
3415 · DTD Aug. 20; ed: 2/2 · The feeling on temperance is stronger in
:
this country than many suppose it to be. It will control the action of
all parties to a great extent.
"Make the state or nation temperate, and labor and all that pertains
to it, human rights and all that belongs to them would be nursed and
nourished by society as its chief its highest duty....
"If the anti-slavery element of Cuyahoga shall act in concert, it
will send to the legislature decided temperance men; if it be divided,
it cannot do it. This is certain.
(16)
3416 - DTD Aug. 22; ed: 2/1 · "The views of the STATESMAN, as regards
"
general action are sensible and well expressed, and were it not for the
special necessity which now exists, we should adopt them.
We always
overdo in regard to State Officers, and very often mistake the means
essential to the end desired, in supporting or opposing them.
"But what is the fact? That the election of a Governor upon Temper•
ance grounds, would give a vigor to the cause in the state and in the
country, certain to ensure its victory. The simple influence arising
from such success would do untold good. We hold this case, therefore,
to be an exception."
(3)
3417 DTD Aug. 22:2/4 • The Ladies Temperance union will meet at the
residence of Mrs. Samuel Williamson, 5 Euclid ave., Aug. 23.
(1)
514
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3418 -
3427
-
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
3418 - DTD Aug. 23; ed: 2/3 In a letter to the editor, " F. C." from Monroe-
ville, says:
The citizens of this vicinity are aroused on the question of
temperance. The people say they must have the Maine law.
(5)
3419 - DTD Aug. 23:3/2 The undersigned, central committee of the Cuyahoga
County Temperance alliance, deem it their duty to state that their association
is not, and cannot be, the agent of any existing political party; that the
sole object is to secure the enactment of the Maine law.
The committee includes: J. F. Keeler, J. A. Foote, E. H. Nevin, H. Everett,
W. A. Otis, and E. Colter.
(5)
3420 - DTD Aug. 24; ed: 3/1 Petitions or the Maine law are circulating in
every city and county in the state. The legislature will be flooded with them.
The people are in favor of the law, and politicians must act accordingly. (1)
3421 - DTD Aug. 30:3/1 The Rev. Hiram Gregg, agent of the American Temper -
ance union, will speak at the Plymouth church, at Erie and Euclid sts., at
7:30 p. m.
(1)
-
3422 - DTD Aug. 31; ed:3/1 - "The prospects of the temperance cause are of
the most encouraging character in almost every part of the state. Enthusias-
tic meetings are being held and people everywhere are moving in favor of the
Maine Law."
(2)
3423 - DTD Sept. 2:2/4 In a letter to the editor," H. C. M." of Collamer,
says: "The temperance cause... is in an advanced state, notwithstanding the
slight impediment, in the way of friends, who, in the misapplication of their
over zeal, do not feel the force which is so applicable to their own case...
consequently they do more harm than good to the cause.
"The audience were favored by an address from Mr. Spellman, of your city.
A very clear, and candid exposition of matters was given in regard to the var-
ious laws made heretofore on the subject, showing the almost absurdity of such,
and strongly urging the Maine Law as a refuge."
(5)
3424 - DTD Sept. 6:2/1 - Samuel Lewis is to speak Sept. 8 at the Melodeon in
this city. The friends of progress will avail themselves of this opportunity of
hearing so able a defender of temperance and of right.
(2)
3425 - DTD Sept. 10; ed: 2/2 - When the world's temperance convention met at
New York on Sept. 7 it was a man's affair. The women were excluded by rule or
by call.
"The women, baulked thus, resolved to have a convention at Cleveland, Ohio.
Here they will have fair play. We guarantee them in our city, a fair hearing,
and full freedom."
(4)
3426 - DTD Sept. 13:3/2 - The friends of the Maine Law are requested to meet
at National hall in this city Sept. 14 at ten a. m. A grand mass convention
will be held.
(3)
3427 - DTD Sept. 13:3/2 - Each temperance alliance in this county which has
not previously appointed delegates to the convention to be held in Cleveland
on Sept. 17 is requested to convene at its usual place of meeting on Sept. 16.
515
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3428
3435
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
and to appoint six of its members for each ward or township within its
bounds, and to elect delegates to the convention.
(3)
3428 - DTD Sept. 14; ed:2/1 - Some persons contend that Free Soilers
have no right to insert the Maine law into their platform, or add to
that plank. "Our work," say they, "was done at Pittsburgh and Colum-
bus."
"We rather think the people will decide this matter for themselves,
and not look beyond their own notions in the matter."
(3)
3429 - DTD Sept. 15; ed: 2/1 - The official vote in Michigan for the
Maine law was For, 40, 449; against, 23,054. "This is a great triumph;
a vote for Humanity above all measurement.
(1)
3430 - DTD Sept. 21; ed:2/1 The people of the county are deeply in
earnest over the question of the Maine law; they will not be turned
aside from it for any party.
"We know how it was in Michigan and Maine. We understand how it
has been in Massachusetts. -Wherever the people can get hold of the
issue, they carry it through, thoroughly. And they will do it in Ohio
yet."
(4)
3431 - DTD Sept. 21:3/1 - A temperance meeting was held in Ohio City
Sept 19. Excellent speeches were made by the Rev. J. H. Smith and
G. R. Liddle.
(1)
3432 - DTD Sept. 22; ed: 2/1 - The anti - Maine law men of the city are
to meet tonight at the court house.
"All who are opposed to 'infringing upon man's liberties' are in-
vited."
(1)
-
3433 - DTD Sept. 23; ed: 2/1 The whiskey boys did not succeed on Sept.
21. There was not the union or the grit to make or meet the Maine law
issue. The meeting began and ended pretty much in confusion, but it is
said they will not yield. A leader declared to us yesterday that those
opposed to a law "infringing upon a man's personal liberties" would
yet combine and be felt.
"So be it. We care not how directly the issue is made. The sovner
it is done the better. We court it."
(6)
-
3434 - DTD Sept. 23; ed: 3/1 - The charge is made that the temperance
men broke up the anti-Maine law meeting. We are confident it is not so.
Some temperance men might have hissed, but the body of opponents to it
were "Old Line Democrats," who sought to make confusion in order to pre-
vent a ticket being nominated to injure their cause.
(1)
3435 - DTD Sept. 27:1/1 Friends of the Maine law are requested to meet
at National hall on Oct. 5. Several speakers from other states will
address the convention. The following are officials of the local Maine
516
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
.
Abstracts 3436 - 3440
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
law group: H. F. Hubbard, president; H. M. Addison, secretary; and J.
F. Keeler, chairman of the county committee.
(4)
3436 - DTD Sept. 29; ed:2/2 - "There is no use in a good cause like
that of Temperance, of dodging responsibility for fear of party, or
doubting as to a line of action, because politicians oppose. The
Alliance know the men in whom confidence can be reposed. But they
sought to ascertain how the candidates stood on the question of Temper -
ance, and, for that end, addressed the Old Line Democratic senator, and
even from him, received no reply! --No alternative was left. "Every
man on the people's ticket, legislative, was right on this great living
issue, and the Convention of the Temperance Alliance of Cuyahoga county,
nominated John A. Foote for senator, and William Towsley, and E. D.
Burton for representative."
(5)
3437 - DTD Sept. 30:3/2 - The Temperance alliance of Cuyahoga county
convened at the court house at two p. m. Sept. 28 pursuant to adjourn-
ment. Elisha Taylor was chosen president; 0. D. O'Brien and Jason Can-
field, secretaries. The following townships were represented: E. Cleve-
land, Brooklyn, Bedford, Euclid, Mayfield, Independence, Warrensville,
Cleveland, and Ohio City. Several resolutions were adopted.
(10)
3438 - DTD Oct. 1; ed:2/2 - The Germans, or the greater body of them,
are with us on "free soil," but these Germans hate the liquor law and
regard it as thoroughly unjust and wrong. The Democrats, to get this
German vote, are mum about temperance.
The independent Democrats, or free soilers, know that but for the
Maine law, our German friends, by tens of thousands, would vote for the
Free Soil cause. But looking ahead, and keeping in mind the greatest
good of the greatest number, the independent Democrats say: "We will
stick by principle, and try to win them over to the temperance cause."
"Every man will realize the necessity, if for temperance, of support -
ing the Independents; and if for freedom, of breaking up, and crushing
the Old Line clique, which thus sacrifices everything that may bless,
or benefit the race, not for the party even, but for the few who rule
it."
(10)
3439 - DTD Oct. 1:3/2 - A large temperance meeting was held at Royalton,
Sept. 28. Lorin Prentiss and the Rev. J. Hyatt Smith of Cleveland, were
the speakers.
(1)
3440 - DTD Oct. 3; ed:2/3 "The 'old Line Democratic ticket,' nominat-
ed Sept. 29 is flat-footed, and comes out wholly against the Maine Law.
We like to see where our foe stands, and to know what he will do, or
attempt to do. Better have this, a hundred-fold, than a double faced
enemy, looking temperance here, and working for grog there."
(2)
517
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3441 - 3449
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
3441 - DTD Oct. 4:3/2 The Antheneum was crowded last night to hear
the temperance lecture by Mrs. Bloomer, a woman of world-wide celebrity.
Her lecture was an excellent one, well adapted to the occasion, lucid,
sparkling, eloquent, argumentative and convincing.
(4)
-
3442 - DTD Oct. 4:3/2 - The committee appointed at a previous meeting
of the Cleveland Temperance alliance to investigate the case of Horace
Foote, reported that Mr. Foote is now and has for many years been a
practical temperance man, and is in every respect worthy of our confi-
dence and support.
（)
(2)
3443 DTD Oct. 5:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, "Observer," of
Collamer, says: "The friends of temperance, the friends of freedom,
the hunkers, the liberals, the hards and the softs, assembled together
last evening in the basement of the Free church to hear Mr. Nevins and
President Mahan on the great question now before the public, viz:
Temperance. As the influence of such great men will to some extent
control the masses on the question; it is highly important that such
influence should be directed in the right channel.
"The present issue now before the people, is the Maine Law. All
attempts to evade that issue by politicians or other interested individ-
uals, will be clearly exposed."
(7)
3444 - DTD Oct. 5:3/2 - A mass temperance convention began today at
ten a. m. at National hall in Cleveland.
Dr. Jewett of Massachusetts and other distinguished speakers are ex-
pected to address the meeting.
(1)
3445 - DTD Oct. 6:3/3 - General Cary and Mr. Kellogg lectured on tem-
perance last night to a large audience in National hall.
(1)
3446 - DTD Oct. 11; ed: 2/1 "Every woman in the city for Temperance
should speak today for the cause of Temperance, urge husband, brother and
son, to do his duty. Let the women appeal to them for the cause's
sake, for their own sake, for their country's."
(1)
3447 - DTD Oct. 11; ed: 2/1 "Not at the roll of the drum, nor by the
flash of the cannon, nor by the drill work of party, but in a glorious
spirit of sympathy, and in the defence of a glorious cause, the friends
of Temperance had their rally last night at the National."
(5)
3448 - DTD Oct. 14:3/1 - The speech of J. H. Fitzgerald before the Tem-
perance alliance Oct. 9 was rich in classic allusion and eloquence.
(1)
3449 - FCD Oct. 18; ed: 2/2 - J. F. Keeler, during the recent canvass,
has devoted much time to the temperance cause.
"Some have attempted to censure his course in some respects, but we
believe there is no just ground for anything of the kind. Mr. K. has
doubtless acted according to his best judgment.... Like any other good
518
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3450 - 3454
TEMPERANCE (Cont'd)
man, he may or may not have erred in some things. Let the consciousness
of having rendered good service to a good cause be his reward.
(4)
3450 - FCD Oct. 22; ed:2/1 - The friends of intemperance regard the
recent election as a verdict of the people against the Maine law.
"We confess that, prima facia, it seems such. But we are unwilling
to believe that a majority of the people of Ohio are in favor of the
continuance of all the evils inflicted on the community by the sale of
intoxicating drinks....
"Let the friends of temperance not intermit their efforts because the
election is over. Let them pour their petitions into the legislature by
thousands. Let them ask the legislature to authorize the people, legally,
to express their views. If this is done...we have strong hope that the
prayer of the friends of temperance will be granted."
(9)
3451 - FCD Oct. 26; ed: 2/1 - The Columbus FACT expresses its willingness
to have a prohibitory liquor law submitted to the people for adoption or
rejection. It wishes, however, that a draft of the law in the shape the
friends of temperance wish it passed, be submitted to the people.
"We are unwilling to accept this proposition as it gives the enemies
of temperance an undue advantage.... The FACT is very stupid or blind, if
it does not know, that tens of thousands of temperance votes were cast
on the side of rum, through party bias in the late contest.... Will it
state what provisions and regulations it is willing to have enacted
in a law? Let us have no skulking or evasion. The question must be met
in some shape or other. So long as rum's ravages continue to inflict
and curse community there will be a struggle to abate the evil."
(9)
-
3452 - FCD Nov. 16; ed: 2/2 - The New York HERALD and the Albany
REGISTER say: "Let us have a Maine Law."
"That's fair talk! What say PLAIN DEALER and STATESMAN? It is the
only way, to take this question out of the whirl of party. We are con-
tent to submit the question to the people of Ohio.... If they say, no,
we will abide the decision. If yes, will you? Speak out!
(3)
See also Alcoholic Liquors; Books & Authors; Political Campaigns
& Elections - Ohio; Saloons; Prohibition & Enforcement
;
THEATERS
3453 - DTD Jan. 18; adv: 2/5 - The Theater presents the following plays:
IRON CHEST, starring Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Conner; HORN PIPE, starring
Miss Phelps; and ROBERT MC CAIR, starring W. S. Forrest.
(3)
.
3454 - DTD Jan. 19; adv:2/5 - The theater presents the vaudeville,
PERFECTION, starring Mrs. J. H. Powell; the BLIND ORPHAN is also to
be given.
(4)
(
519
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3455 -
3462
-
THEATERS (Cont'd)
3455 - DTD Jan. 20; adv: 2/5 - The Theater presents HAMLET, starring
Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Conner, and Mrs. J. H. Powell, and LOVE ALONE CAN
FIX HIM, starring the Conners.
(3)
3456 - DTD Jan. 20:3/1 - The performance at the theater last night gave
satisfaction. Mr. and Mrs. Conner never played better. Mr. and Mrs.
Powell are a valuable addition.
(1)
3457 - DTD Apr. 18:3/1 - Foster's theater was opened Apr. 16 with
Sheridan's elegant comedy of THE SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL,
The play itself, however, though sparkling with wit and caustic
humor, is more agreeable in the closet than on the stage; still it is
one which requires that most of the parts should be above mediocrity,
and on that account may be considered a very good test of the strength
of the company. The test was very fairly passed on the opening night.
The interior of the building has been much improved, so that it now
presents a comfortable as well as an attractive place to enjoy an
evening's amusement. The manager promises that all the arrangements
shall be equally improved so that even the most fastidious in taste
may not be repelled.
(13)
3458 - DTD Apr. 20:3/1 The manner in which the theater has been man-
aged since its opening under the control of Mr. Foster is in the high-
est degree satisfactory, and lovers of drama will find that no means
nor labor has been spared to please them.
E
(1)
3459 - DTD May 10:3/1 - Murdock, the great tragedian, will be here next
week. He stands at the head of his profession and wins fresh laurels
wherever he plays.
(1)
3460 - DTD May 10; ed: 3/1 - UNCLE TOM'S CABIN was played admirably last
evening at the theater, and will be repeated again. "Those who have
wept in the perusal of this wonderful story, could not retain dry eyes
when they saw characters so living and acting before them."
(2)
-
3461 - DTD May 19; ed:3/1 - "Mr. Murdock is now fulfilling a short en-
gagement at our Theater. He is a man of talent, and a gentleman, on
the stage and off, and is universally acknowledged to be without a
compeer in Hamlet. This he played on Tuesday night as few have seen
it played."
(2)
3462 - DTD May 20; ed:3/1 Mr. Murdock appears in the play, MONEY, one
of the best of Bulwer's dramas, tonight at the theater. "That refined
taste which makes an actor appreciate the subtlest beauties of his
author is one marked peculiarity of Mr. Murdock - with the quick instinct
of genius he seizes hold of the salient points of whatever character
he may be representing, and commands at once the sympathy and interest
of his audience.
(6)
520
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3463 - 3470
THEATERS (Cont'd)
3463 - DTD May 24; adv:2/4 - Foster's new grand spectacle, MONTE CRISTO,
having been received with acclamation of delight, will be repeated
this evening with increased splendor.
(4)
3464 - DTD June 27:3/2 - The complimentary benefit to J. C. Foster at
the theater this evening will doubtless be duiy appreciated. Mrs.
Estelle Potter and George Jamison are always popular with Cleveland
theater-gvers. Marcus Smith, Esq., son of old manager Sol, and M.
Lawler, actors of celebrity, together with the excellent stock company
will appear on the occasion. The tragedy of MACBETH and the farce of
the YOUNG WIDOW are the attractions.
(1)
3465 - DTD July 11; adv:2/4 - E. T. Nichols has purchased the former
;
Kelly's hall and fitted it up in a manner unsurpassed by any similar
establishment west of New York.
The need of a first class concert hall, with free and perfect ven-
tilation and easy access to the public, has long been felt in Cleve-
land. Mr. Nichols has undertaken to make his new hall, the Atheneum,
fit these qualifications, and it will open July 13 under the auspices
of P. T. Barnum.
(4)
3466 - DTD July 18:3/1 - The great moral drama, THE DRUNKARD, is to be
produced at the Atheneum tonight by the whole strength of Mr. Barnum's
company
"The Atheneum will undoubtedly be well filled."
(4)
3467 - DID July 20:3/1 - Messrs. Barnum and Nichols have well nigh
eclipsed all former triumphs in the unexampled success of THE DRUNKARD.
The house was so full the treasurer was compelled to discontinue sell-
ing tickets.
(4)
3468 - DTD July 21; ed: 3/1 At the Atheneum, one attraction follows
close upon the heels of another. On July 21, the celebrated moral
drama, THE WILLOW COPSE, which has been received with unbounded admira-
tion, by audiences in eastern cities will be presented. "Its tendency
is of a highly elevating character."
(1)
3469 - DID July 23; adv:2/5 - YOUNG WIDOW and THE MILLINER'S HOLI - -
DAY, will be presented at Nichol's Atheneum. Mandeville will be played
by C. W. Clarke; Aurelia Fairlove, by Miss E. Mestayer.
(5)
(5
3470 - DTD July 25; adv:2/4 - THE ORPHAN'S DREAM will be presented to-
night and tomorrow night at Nichol's Atheneum. Warren Heartmore is
played by Mr. C. W. Clarke; Faithful Heartmore, by Mr. Hadaway.
Admission parquette and balcony, 50 cents. Rear seats 25 cents.
(11)
ci
521
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3471 - 3478
THEATERS (Cont'd)
3471 - DTD July 25:3/1 The series of patriotic dramas at Foster's
theater are drawing good houses.
(1)
3472 - July 26:3/1
July 26:3/1 - Notwithstanding the unsettled state of the weather,
a fair collection was present last night to witness the presentation of
THE ORPHAN'S DREAM.
"It is one of the most thrilling and beautiful pieces ever produced,
and the interest is not permitted to flag for a moment, from the
commencement to the close."
(1)
3473 - DTD July 27; adv:2/4 - OLD FOLKS AT HOME and DOMESTIC ECONOMY
will be presented at Nichol's Atheneum, July 28 and 29. UNCLE TOM'S
CABIN, will be given July 30 and 31.
Admission to parquette and balcony is 50 cents; to rear seats 25
cents. Admission for children is ten cents.
(3)
3474 - DTD July 29; adv:2/5 / - The panerama UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, will be
exhibited July 29 and 30 at the Atheneum, with an illustrated lecture
by Malone Ramond who will also give a lecture on "Ancient Jerusalem."
Admission is 25 cents.
(
1
(2)
3475 - DTD July 29:3/1 - The members of the Barnum's dramatic company,
who leave our city today, have won the regard of our city by their
artistic merit and excellent acting. We only hope that we shall see
Mr. Barnum and his excellent dramatic company soon again in "bonnie
Cleveland."
(3)
3476 - DTD Aug. 1:3/2 - One of the best things that has been brought
upon the stage by Manager Foster is the beautiful drama, ROOKWOOD.
It abounds with thrilling interest from first to last. The comic and
the tragic is so intimately interwoven that you often find yourself
smiling through your tears.
Mr. Foster, as "Dick Turpin," on his beautiful mare, elicted the
most lively interest.
"Sybil," the character taken by Mrs. Bernard, was performed in a
manner few could equal--none excel.
(5)
3477 - DTD Aug. 6:3/1 We were shown some of the gifts that were
presented yesterday to Master Benson A. English, the infant drummer who
has been preforming at Foster's theater. He will play again this
evening.
(2)
3478 DTD Aug. 11:3/1 Mrs. Partington said the other evening: "I do
not think that theatricals are a very intellectual treat under the
present derangement. The demons, fireworks and stage horses of this
unregenerate age, are really shocking. It is strange they do not con-
fine themselves to the illegitmate drama, such as tripping the light
gymnastic toe."
"The good old lady must have meant the leg-itimate drama."
(2)
(
522
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3479 - 3488
THEATERS (Cont'd)
3479 - DTD Aug. 12; ed:3/1 - We are much gratified to know that Mr.
Foster has effected an engagement at his theatre, with Miss Julia Ben-
nett, commencing Aug. 15. "Our citizens, by extending her a flatter-
ing welcome, will but honor themselves."
(1)
3480 - DID Aug. 16; ed:3/1 - Miss Julia Bennett made her appearance
last night as Rosalind in Shakespeare's AS YOU LIKE IT. "The charac-
ter is one well suited to the display of her powers, and the very high
opinion formed of her was more than realized. She is duly installed as
a favorite among our theatre-goers.'
(2)
3481 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 - Last evening Miss Julia Bennett astonished
her audience at Foster's theatre by her delineation of six different
characters in the drama of THE MYSTERIES STRANGER, or LE DIABLE A
PARIS.
(2)
3482 - DTD Aug. 18; ed:3/2 - Miss Julia Bennett, assisted by Mr. Jami -
son, played the STRANGER last night at Foster's. The play this even -
ing is MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING. "We hope to see a crowded house."
(1)
3483 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 - MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING was admirably played
last night at Foster's theatre by Miss Bennett. Tonight is Miss Ben-
nett's benefit program.
(1)
3484 - DID Aug. 19; ed: 3/2 - Miss Bennett, whose benefit takes place
tonight at Foster's theatre, is emphatically an artist of highly culti-
vated talent and natural taste. There is a grace and ease in her act-
ing which shows that she has always moved in the best society.
We have seen her in LADY GAY SPANKER, in which she plays tonight,
and can pronounce it a performance which could only be conceived by an
acquaintance with LADY GAY SPANKER in real life. Mr. Jamison plays
"Sir Harcourt Courtly" and "Cousin Joe."
(4)
-
3485 - DTD Aug. 22; ed:3/1 The Foster theatre closed for the season
yesterday. "For the labor and expense Mr. Foster has been under to
make his theatre a place where instruction and amusement are combined,
the public should return their hearty thanks."
(4)
3486 - DTD Sept. 3:3/1 - Roger's dramatic company will perform in our
city in a few days. The company is formed of good actresses and actors
and should make a hit.
(1)
3487 - DTD Sept. 5:3/1 - "Quite a large house greeted the appearance
of Roger's company, and the audience seemed pleased with the perfor-
mance."
(2)
3488 - DID Sept. 6:3/1 The STRANGER was performed before a small
house last evening at the Atheneum. We did not like the play and the
actors were ill-suited for their parts.
1
(1)
523
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3489 - 3495
THEATERS (Cont'd)
3489 - DTD Oct. 6:3/2 - Last night Foster's theater reopened for the
fall and winter season under brilliant auspices. Mr. Foster is anxious
to improve the impression he made last summer upon theater-goers here,
by giving them truly meritorious and artistic entertainments.
(3)
3490 - DTD Oct. 7:3/3 - There was a respectable attendance at Foster's
theater last night notwithstanding the great attractions elsewhere.
Miss Julia Bennett's "Juliet" elicited the marked approbation of the
whole audience.
(1)
3491 - FCD Oct. 24:3/1 In the play, NICK OF THE WOODS, Mr. Locke
played his part well. In the death scene Foster produced a thrilling
sensation. Both Mr. and Mrs. Ryner (the latter brings a considerable
reputation to the city) did justice to the characters they portrayed.
(4)
3492 - FCD Oct. 28; adv:2/7 - The Atheneum presents UNCLE TOM'S CABIN,
by the celebrated Marsh family and troupe.
(3)
-
3493 - FCD Nov. 21; ed:2/1 - UNCLE TOM'S CABIN is produced on the stage
as a drama and played daily at Barnum's museum in New York. The ori-
ginal story is violated in plot and spirit. The essential features
are distorted or omitted. Scenic claptrap, panoramic and dioramic pic-
tures are presented to amuse the eye and fill the plundered void.
"Barnum has the legal right to act the sycophant and toad stool to
slave breeders as much as he pleases, that thrift may follow fawning,
but he has no right to dub his cowardly travestie, 'UNCLE TOM'S CABIN,'
which is no more like the genuine than a painted harlot resembles a
blooming virgin. The piece is a gross and wicked fraud, that deserves
the execration of every man and woman. He must "not be permitted to
take such liberties with 'poor old Uncle Tom,' who is the property of
the civilized world."
(9)
3494 - FCD Nov. 30:3/2 Tonight closes the engagement at the Atheneum
of UNCLE TOM. It has been played for 15 consecutive nights with won-
derful success. Not less than 12,000 persons have been present dur-
ing that time. No play ever presented to a Cleveland audience has
drawn such houses or produced so great a sensation. The Marsh family
are the best anti-slavery preachers that ever visited Ohio.
(3)
-
3495 - FCD Dec. 1; ed:2/3 The Savannah TIMES states: Tonight the
comic and cuastic burletta of UNCLE TOM'S CABIN is introduced for the
first time before a Savannah audience. "This representation, com-
prised in two scenes, is intended to illustrate Negro 'Freedom at the
North, and service at the South.'"
"Very well! The Burletta will excite talk, reflection, and be an
advertisement for the real Uncle Tom. Wit on the wrong side never wins.
When it wars against humanity it is sure to recoil."
(6)
524
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3496 - 3499
.
THEATERS (Cont'd)
3496 - FCD Dec. 13:3/1 Tonight will appear for the second time at
Foster's theater the popular Mr. and Miss Richings. The genius of Mr.
Richings is so peculiar as to render it inimitable, though many ama-
teurs have sought to pattern after his style. Miss Richings, as a vo-
calist and actress, has very few superiors, and is one of the most at-
tractive of her profession.
(3)
See also Entertainment; Music
THEFTS.
See Burglaries; Larcenies; Robberies & Assaults
TOILET GOODS.
See Cosmetics & Toilet Goods
TRADE.
See Commerce; Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade
TRANSPORTATION
3497 - DTD June 25; ed:3/1 The question arises agains: Will railroads
supercede water as a means of transportation?
"The idea that railroads will ever injure or impair the business of
lake or river transportation must soon be regarded as an exploded ab•
surdity. Every mile of railroad in the great Northwest will, by con-
tributing to the development of her resources, react favorably upon
the lake interest."
)
(2)
3498 - DTD Aug. 2; ed:2/4 - An article in the Trumbull DEMOCRAT states:
"Thirty five years ago it took us 42 days to travel 600 miles, and now
the journey is made in less than that many hours."
(1)
.
3499 - DTD Sept. 26; ed: 1/4 People no longer stay at home for want of
"time to travel"; for now that the railroads make such high speed, you
can step aboard after tea and pass the night with a friend a hundred
miles away.
In the morning you can rise at early dawn and breakfast
with your family at home at the usual hour. A few years since such a
trip involving a week's lost time would have been considered "quite an
undertaking," by the farming portion of the community, who formerly sel-
dom went from home. How different it is now. Step on the first train
that passes, cast an eye around, and you see a large portion of the
traveling public from among the "tillers of the soil." In passing over
the Mad River and Lake Erie road, nortlı, we met many of this class, who
with their families were going east or north, as circumstances called
them.
Arriving at Sandusky city, you see a great crowd hurrying to and fro.
Some are bound east and seeking the dock of the ST. LAWRENCE, or the
MISSISSIPPI, (these floating palaces run daily in connection with trains
from the south). Others who in former years sought the ARROW as the
medium of safe transit to Detroit, now find a substitute in the new
steamer BAY CITY, which offers fine state rooms in the upper cabins
provided with cork life preservers.
While we were on the BAY CITY we met with farmers from many counties
525
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstract 3500
TRANSPORTATION (Cont'd)
in Ohio. After a few hours sojourn in Detroit we took the morning train on
the Michigan Central railroad, which forms one of the links in the great chain
of northern "pass ways" from the east to the west.
The Central road was partially built by the state of Michigan, and after-
ward sold to the present owners.
(21)
See also means of transportation
See United States - Department of the
TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THE.
Treasury.
TREES
3500 - DTD Sept. 29:3/1 The ailanthus, a poisonous tree, flourishes in
various parts of our city. It is a well known fact that those living in
neighborhoods where it is extensively propagated are often affected with
headache and nausea.
(3)
526
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3501 - 3505
UNITED STATES ARMY
3501 · DTD Jan. 26:3/2 · In a letter to the editor, Q. F. Atkins says:
I rejoice that, when the supple senators of the United States were en-
gaged in the grave business of the undertaker, and were lowering Maj.
Gen. Winfield Scott into his political grave on the inclined plane of a
lieutenancy, our manly senator from Ohio, S. P. Chase, and the watchful,
unterrified senator from New Hampshire, John P. Hale, in few words
"fitly spoken," showed up that obsequious body, the impolicy, and weak-
ness of their proposed "Aid of Glorification."
"During John Adam's term, Washington was in retirement at his Mount
Vernon home, and at this time the French republic was committing spoila.
tions upon our commerce, which led to an armed neutrality on our part,
repelling force with force. A provisional army was enlisted, and after
much persuasion, true to the duty of his country, Washington consented
to be placed at the head of the army. The question arose. 'By what
title shall he be distinguished from the generals now holding commis.
sions in the army?' Being in command of United States troops of all
sorts, a title above that of Major General had to be erected or borrowed
from Europe. This they did by passing a law that there should be one
Lieutenant General, taking precedence of Major General, now the highest
grade known in the United States."
(16)
DTD Feb. 16:2/2 · See Politics and Government - United States
.
3502 · DTD June 27:3/1 - Company D has notified Major Wood of its ac.
ceptance, by a unanimous vote, of the invitation to join the Cleveland
Light artillery on the Fourth of July. Our citizens will rejoice at
their determination.
They expect to leave Buffalo July 2.
(1)
Enlistments
3503 · DTD Aug. 15:3/1 · Sergeant J. B. Odell of the general recruiting
service, acting under the authority of Captain Stevenson of the 5th inf.,
has established a recruiting station on Water st. in Cleveland.
(1)
3504 · DTD Oct. 3:3/1 · One hundred recruits for the artillery service
passed through our city Oct. 1 on their way to headquarters. They were
recruited at Newport, Ky.
(1)
Officers
3505 · DTD June 17; ed: 2/2 - General Paul Quattlebum of the 3rd South
Carolina militia has resigned.
"This widely known and great man, having looked abroad and seen no
'spec of war,' and having cast his eye at the Federal government, and
found it pacific, has resolved to stick to 'the mill' and the smithy
attended to so successfully, and 'leave South Carolina,' officially,
'alone in her glory' • that is, to allow some other brave man to take
his place in the glorious Third of the South Carolina Militia."
(6)
527
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3506
3510
UNITED STATES ARMY (Cont'd)
Pensions
3506 - WTD Feb. 9:3/7 - The new pension law was passed by Congress in
January. It provides that a widow, or if not a widow, children or child
under 16 years of age, or any soldier, officer, or enlisted man, who
died of wounds or sickness contracted in the U. S. army, are entitled to
15 years pension, or one-half of the regular pay of the husband or father
who served in 1812, in Florida, or any Indian war since 1790.
(5)
See also Organizations - Military
UNITED STATES NAVY
3507 - DTD Apr. 2; ed:2/1 - The prevailing report in Washington that
General Pierce will at once countermand the expedition to Japan seems to
indicate a prospect that the services of our naval force may in a short
time be required nearer home, and that the president is determined to be
prepared for any difficulty that may arise.
(2)
3508 - DTD Apr. 15; ed:2/3 · John P. Hale is the author of the Law-abol.
·
ishing floggin in the navy. The gallant tars know this fact.
On Apr.
8 he visited the sloop of war GERMANTOWN at Boston. The crew was mus.
tered and the ex-senator spoke to them briefly. He was heartily cheer-
ed on his arrival on board, at the close of his remarks, and again on
his departure.
There was party opposition over this bill, but the people are true;
when they speak, they mean what they say. It is then that praise is
honorable and the hurrah joyous.
(3)
3509 - DTD May 31; ed:2/1 - "What's in the wind?" The U. S. steamer
VIXEN, Lieutenant Swarthout commanding, sailed on May 26 from the Brook-
lyn navy yard. The steamer is reported heading for the coast of Africa.
As the steamer's departure was rather sudden, it is probable she is
bound for some part of our coast. "Is there any trouble on the fishing
banks?"
(3)
UNITED STATES TERRITORIES & POSSESSIONS
Nebraska
.
3510 - DTD Jan. 9; ed: 2/2 - A northern senator wants to open Nebraska to
slavery and blot it with the curse.
"So be it. The question will stir Congress, and rock the country to
its centre. It will rend parties more and more, and give the defenders
of freedom a power they never possessed before in this country.
"Let Senator Douglas strike at freedom. Under him, and dug there by
his own unloyal hands, in that very act, is a mine which will explode
him and all who back him, lo as drear a political death as ever blackened
or blasted selfish aspirants. This cannot and will not submit to the
enormous outrage he would commit against Justice and Right.'
(11)
528
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3511 - 3514
UNITED STATES TERRITORIES & POSSESSIONS · Nebraska (Cont'd)
3511 - DTD Feb. 16:2/2 - Our Washington correspondent says: The vote
organizing a territorial government in Nebraska territory has attracted
attention and is made the occasion of remark today. The most gratifying
exhibition during the vote was the forlorn and agonized countenances
of the Doughfaces during the contest after the result became obvious.
They appeared as though they were attending the funeral of their
mothers.
(3)
3512 - FCD Oct. 26; ed: 2/2 - Several newspapers declare that Senator
Atchinson and his friends intend to secure slavery in Nebraska. In
order to render the organization of the territory difficult, if not
impossible, they try to frighten off settlers by stories of Indian
difficulties.
"It will be a marvel, if the ears of Congress shall be deaf, or the
eyes of the people closed, to these startling facts, and their conse-
quences. Neither Congress nor the people will tolerate so bold and so
bad a scheme of villainy and peculation. We rejoice to learn, there-
fore, that Old Bullion means to expose both, on the first opportunity.
That done, the question of the organization of Nebraska will take care
of itself."
(14
)
3513 · FCD Oct. 28; ed:2/2 It is now certain that the slavery propa-
gandists mean to hold this territory in Nebraska. "The territory is not
open to settlement," declare the agents of this class. Johnson, a tool
of Senator Atchinson, is chosen delegate from Nebraska, and plays his
part adroitly.
"The game is apparent. An what a picture is revealed. Government
officers playing all their powers to plant slavery on the Soil of Neb-
raska, against the will of the people, and the Government organ at Wash-
ington threatening war against Europe to retain slavery in Cuba! Are
the people aware of these facts? Will they consent to have the Govern-
ment of United States pander thus to oppression, and work thus for
wrong, at home and abroad?"
(7)
New Mexico
DTD Apr. 14; ed: 2/2 - See Foreign Relations
Diplomatic Service
Oregon
3514 - DTD Feb. 16:2/2 - Our Washington correspondent says: The vote
on the bill to divide the territory of Oregon is somewhat instructive.
The divisions will hasten the admission of two new states. This was
foreseen by the slave power, and they made a vigorous effort to defeat
it. The vote stood 128 in the affirmative and only 27 in the negative.
Of those who voted in the negative there were 21 slaveholders, and five
Silver-Greys. It was amusing to see the Doughfaces walk up to the sup-
port of slavery.
(5)
See also Annexation & Expansion
529
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3515 - 3516
-
UNITED STATES
Department of the Treasury
3515 - DTD Jan. 25; ed:2/1 - "The report of the Hon. Thomas Corwin oc-
"
cupies some seven closely printed columns, and we must make short work
of it, willingly or unwillingly, for want of room. But what matters
it? Brother Jonathan, according to the figures of the secretary, is
well off; his Treasury is in the most excellent condition."
(13)
UNIVERSITIES.
See Colleges & Universities
UTILITIES
3516 - DTD Mar. 15; ed:2/1 The public works of the state of Ohio oper-
ated at a loss in 1852. The committee recommends the sale or lease of
the public works and expresses the opinion that in the hands of a pri-
vate enterprise they could be made more productive.
"The policy of originally constructing these improvements, particu-
larly that of the Ohio canal, cannot be questioned; but whether at this
period they would not subserve the great purpose for which they were
constructed, equally well, if owned and kept up by individuals or pri-
vate companies, and whether, at the same time, the State, should she
sell these works, might not realize a sum which would be worth more
than the present revenue, is a question upon which we offer no opinion
at present, but which is an important question for the consideration
of the taxpayers of the State."
(10)
..
530
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST
JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
.
Abstracts 3517 - 3524
-
VACATIONS
3517 - DTD June 17:3/1 - II. A. Smith, one the well known propriet-
ors of the Forest City House, left our city a few days since to sojourn
in the east.
We wish him a pleasant trip, but a speedy return.
(1)
3518 - DTD July 27:3/2 - In a letter to the editor, Mr. Champ says: I
have been rusticating for a short time amid the forests and rocks of
the Lilliputian mountain, drinking in the fresh, delicious country air,
scented with the fragrance of new mown fields, and generally enjoying
myself in various ways.
The farms in this region are certainly fine and the corn stands green
and high. We had a welcome shower today and the dry earth drank it in
greedily. It made all nature look fresh and beautiful, and "Little"
mountain especially,
(11)
VAGRANCY & VAGRANTS
3519 - FCD Jan. 10:3/2 - A woman brought before the police court
on a charge of vagrancy was sentenced to jail for 30 days.
(2)
3520 - DTD July 11:3/1 - In the police court July 9, Charles M. Maller,
James Devin, and Daniel Wyman were arrested on a charge of vagrancy and
sent to jail until they can procure visible means of subsistence.
Three more were arrested for the same cause, two of whom were placed
in the care of the directors of the infirmary, the other being restored to
his father. The six are all boys.
(3)
3521 - DTD Aug. 5:3/1 Emeline Castatrice was arrested on a charge of
vagrancy, Aug. 4, but it was found that she was a hard working, honest
woman, who had the will to work without any way of exercising it. After
this was proven, she was discharged.
(1)
3522 - DTD Aug. 6:3/2 - A man walked into the justice's court yesterday
and said: "I want to be put in jail." His reason was that he could
not get his board without working. He departed sullenly when he was
informed that it was impossible.
(5)
VANDALISM & VANDALS
3523 - DID June 8; ed:3/1 - Rascals in Cincinnati have lately been in-
dulging in the contemptible trick of cutting ladies' dresses. Their
sport is being foiled and the villains arrested.
"We hope they will meet the punishment they deserve."
(1)
3524 - DTD July 4:3/1 - Some malicious scoundrels entered the yard of
Joseph J. Cartwright, Prospect st., Ohio City, a few nights ago and
greatly damaged the trees, plants, vegetables, and other valuable
things growing there.
(1)
VENTILATING.
See Heating & Ventilating
531
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3525 - 3528
VERSE. See Poetry & Poets
VICE
DTD May 3; ed: 3/1 - See Homicides
3525 · DTD June 27:3/2 The police of this city made a fine haul on
June 25. They rounded up and captured a horde of men and women who
were making the nights in Cleveland hidious with their orgies. It is
fortunate we have a police court.
(1)
3526 - DTD Aug. 30:3/1 The police made a descent yesterday on a house
of ill fame. They found ten abandoned women and two men, John O'Neil
and Bill Champlain, having a big spree. The men were thrown out of the
house and the women were compelled to leave the city.
(3)
DTD Aug. 31:3/2 · See Robberies & Assaults
DTD Sept. 1:3/1 · See Robberies & Assaults
3527 · DTD Sept. 2:3/1 - One of the officers informs us that a house of
ill fame was totally demolished on Oregon st. by indignant neighbors.
"It wouldn't be a bad plan if every house of similar character met
with the same treatment.
(2)
See also Courts
.
VITAL STATISTICS
3528 · DTD July 11; ed:2/2 · The MERCHANTS' LEDGER says: "From exten-
sive calculation, it seems that the average of human births per second,
since the birth of Christ to this time, is about 815; which is a total
of approximately 32,000,000,000. After deducting the present supposed
population of the world 960,000,000, there are 9,000,000,000 who have
died in wars and 58,000,000, who have died from the effects of intox-
icating drinks. Thus it will be seen that war and strong drink have
sent nearly one-third of the human race to premature deaths.
"May the all powerful Head of the universe speedily cause the warrior
to sheath his battle blade, and the tempter to hide his cups, and then,
not only shall the millions who they directly slay stand up and live,
but the millions more who indirectly suffer because of these."
(9)
532
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3529
3534
WAREHOUSES
3529 - DTD July 2; ed:3/1 W. Hart has taken possession of his new
warehouse on Water st. adjoining the new post office. It is a splendid
and commodious establishment, admirably adapted to the purpose for
which it is designed. There are five rooms, including the basement.
We congratulate Mr. Hart upon his occupancy of this new establish
ment so soon after the disastrous fire by which he was a heavy loser.
(6)
3530 - DTD July 13:3/2 - J. P. Fenton has laid the foundation for a
most substantial grain warehouse. The new warehouse will adjoin the
old depot of the Pittsburgh railroad.
(1)
3531 - FCD Nov. 14:3/1 The greatest and most commodious warehouse for
grain in the western states is the one nearly completed by the Cleve-
land and Pittsburgh railroad. Its north side fronts on the lake and
its west end on the river and government pier. Its length is 174 feet,
breadth 76 feet, and is 40 feet high. The first story is of frame work
and the second story of pine plank. There are 54 bins, with a capacity
of from 6,000 to 8,000 bushels each. The bins are so constructed that
each one can be filled and emptied by steam power without the aid of a
shovel. The capacity of the building is 400,000 bushels; the cost is
$40,000. The square timber consumed is 12,000 feet, pine planks, 800,
000 feet.
(7)
WARS
Crimean War
3532 - DTD Oct. 5; ed: 2/2 - "Turkey shows mettle. The Ottoman is bolder
far than either France or England. He is keen for a conflict with the
Russ. It is now certain that the sultan has issued a proclamation of
war. The Ambassadors succeeded in preventing its publication.
"We wish that the Ottoman could meet the Russian. We believe he will
and if he does, the Barbarian of the North will fall in the encounter." (5)
3533 - FCD Nov. 26; ed:2/1 - The news from Europe is that the battle
storm rages fiercely on the Danube. No rest is allowed the Russians;
they are assembled on every quarter, and on two occasions the Turks
were victorious.
"One thing, however, is certain. The Turks seek their assailants,
East and West. They have the courage, and what is more, show a skill
far beyond what Europe supposed them to possess. The World's sympathy
is with them. May they conquer!"
(+)
See also Revolts & Revolutions
WATER SUPPLY
3534 - DTD Jan. 18:3/1 - The new reservoir at the corner of St. Clair
:
and Wood sts, is nearly finished.
(1)
533
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3535 - 3543
-
WATER SUPPLY (Cont'd)
3535 - DTD Mar. 9:3/1 - It will be a fortunate circumstance if "those
interested" shall secure the services of Mr. Scowden in building the
water works for Cleveland. There is not a man known better suited in
every way to superintend them. Nobody questions his honesty. What he
does he will do well; and what is under his administration will be done
with a wise economy, and a view of stability.
(5)
3536 - DTD Mar. 15; ed:3/1 - "The plan presented by Mr. Scowden, of Cin-
cinnati, for our water works, meets with general satisfaction. We hope
something will be done, and that quickly Every day the need is felt
of a proper supply of water."
(1)
3537 DTD Apr. 6:2/1 - The water works issue carried in the city elec-
tion that was held yesterday.
(1)
-
3538 DTD Apr. 29:2/4 - At the regular meeting of the city council last
night the resolution introduced by Mr. Parsons providing for the appoint-
ment of a standing committee on water works was adopted.
(2)
3539 - DTD May 7; ed:3/1 - The Syracuse CHRONICLE says that citizens of
Cleveland, O., have authorized the construction of a waterworks at the
cost of over $4,000,000 by a majority of 600.
"Just drop one of those O's Mr. CHRONICLE That's a dreadful mis-
take."
(1)
3540 - DTD June 15:3/1 - Many cisterns are dry and the natural conse-
quence is a very general sort of confusion among housekeepers, who are
anxiously awaiting the arrival of the next shower.
(1)
3541 DTD June 27; ed: 3/1 On June 25 the city council had an inform-
al meeting with the board of city improvements and a few citizens to
inspect the drawing of a new engine and reservoir for the water works.
Mr. Smith explained the drawings. He stated that the cost of the 1,250,
000 gallon reservoir would be about $25,000 of the 10,000,000 gallon
reservoir, $49,000; and of the 12,250,000, $53,000. Mr. Smith also
stated that a tower could be had at little expense for the purpose of
fighting fire with the aid of a fire engine.
"All present appeared to be highly delighted with the principles
illustrated, and the views advanced by Mr. Smith and will doubtless
give his plan due consideration. He is one of the most eminent prac-
tical engineers in the country."
(3)
3542 - DTD Aug. 3:3/1 Water pipes are being laid on Water st.
They are of iron and seem to be well made.
(1)
-
3543 - DTD Oct. 1:3/1 - Messrs. Payne, Spangler, and Hilliard,
the trustees, submitted their report last night at the council meet-
ing recommending the construction of the water works in Ohio City.
This recommendation occasioned some sensation in the council.
(3)
534
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
. .
Abstracts 3544 - 3554
WATER SUPPLY (Cont'd)
3544 - DTD Oct. 5; ed:3/1 - "We are not advised as to the probability of the
Council's taking definite action, at their meeting tonight, upon the report
of the Trustees of water works; nor is it at all certain that they will be
prepared, for some time to come, to make a final move in regard to the
location of the works. Be this as it may, we feel assured that the more
the project recommended by the Trustees is weighed and considered,
the more it must grow in public favor."
(7)
WEATHER
3545 - WTD Jan. 5:3/1 - This warm weather is rather bad for the game
kept by the restaurants.
(1)
3546 DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 - After a lapse of three or four weeks the citizens
of our city were delighted when the sun made its appearance at 9:55 a.m.
yesterday.
"It was really delightful to feel that we were under his influence once
more, in the bright light of a clear sky."
(3)
3547 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1
season.
Yesterday was one of the coldest days of the
(1)
3548 - DTD Feb. 10:3/1 - The lake is covered with ice as far as the eye
-
can see.
(1)
3549 DTD Feb. 22:3/1 - As soon as the ice breaks up the old pontoon
bridge is expected to go with it.
(1)
3550 - DTD Mar. 1:3/1 The mud was some feet deep on several streets
yesterday. It was still raining when we went to press. No danger, however,
is anticipated at the present.
(1)
3551 - DTD Mar. 10; ed:3/1 - "Sandusky Bay is clear of ice, and boats are
expected there from Detroit. Unless we have a cold snap, we may expect
the speedy opening of the lake."
(1)
3552 - DTD Mar. 15:3/1 - The steamer CLEVELAND reports that there is not
much ice in the lake, and that what little there is will soon disappear. (1)
3553 - DTD Mar. 30; ed:2/1 - There are incessant rains in Georgia and
Charleston.
"The season for making preparations for the new crop has fully arrived,
and unless a favorable change should take place at an early period, the
consequences will be severely felt by the producing classes.
(2)
3554 - DTD Apr. 1:3/1 - The dust was scattered in a bountiful way
:
a
yesterday making the weather rather disagreeable.
(1)
535
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3555 - 3565
WEATHER (Cont'd)
3555 - DTD Apr. 5:3/1 The weather was decidedly disagreeable
yesterday and tended to dampen the ardor of the politicians.
(1)
3556 - DTD Apr. 7:3/1 - An interesting example of the influence
of large unfrozen bodies of water in softening the severity of sharp
frosts in winter is given by Kirtland of this city in a late number
of STILLMAN'S JOURNAL.
(2)
3557 - DTD Apr. 15:3/1 At eight p.m. on Apr. 13 a violent storm
passed over here, which from the strength of the wind almost resembled
a hurricane. A good many houses were more or less damaged. The roof
of the school house in the fourth ward was blown off.
(1)
3558 - DTD Apr. 23:3/1 - "We had a most welcome and delightful
shower about noon yesterday. The dust was quickly laid, and the dry
earth was refreshed."
(1)
)
-
-
3559 - DTD Apr. 30:3/1 The rain yesterday gave a fresh start
to the foliage and caused the buds to swell considerably. A number of
trees are already in full blossom.
(1)
E E
3560. - DTD May 3:3/1 - "The clouds are the best sprinklers after
all. We thank them for a pleasant 'watering' yesterday!"
(1)
3561 - DTD May 27:3/1 The weather is trying its best to kill
all the fruit. The frost comes almost every night. Yesterday was
as cold as some of the days in winter.
(1)
3562 - DTD May 31:3/1 A grateful shower cooled the air yester-
day, laid the dust, and gave a fresh impulse to advancing vegetation.
(1)
3563 - DTD June 17; ed: 3/1 - "The following item was given us
by a respectable citizen. We publish, but do not endorse it, although
we cannot but commend it to the special attention of our readers:
"Mr. Editor: "Warm day yesterday. A. Citizen."
(1)
3564 - DTD June 25; ed:1/5 - Yesterday was hot. Fat women felt
fussy and fanned furiously. Lean women leaned languidly on lounges or
lolled lazily like lilies on a lake. Shabby, slipshod sisters sat
silently and sadly sweating in the shade, while soiled and sozzling
shirt collars and sticky shirts stuck to such sap-heads as stirred in
the sun.
Babies bawled busily, and bit bobbins and bookins till bed-time. (1)
3565 - DTD July 27:3/1 - The dust and heat have been succeeded by
damp streets. Two and one-tenth inches of rain have fallen since
July 25.
The change in the weather has given universal satisfaction, unless
our beautiful lake be regarded as an exception - it having manifested
occasional "Erie-tation."
(1)
536
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3566
3573
WEATHER (Cont'd)
3566 - DTD Aug. 18; ed:2/1 - "On Aug. 14, 'cool weather came on the
sea board'; Aug. 15, we of the west felt a change. The number of deaths
in the larger cities of the said board from heat has been very large."
(4)
3567 - DTD Aug. 19:3/1 - The lake passengers were pretty well used up
yesterday. A heavy sea tends to produce an upward tendency of food,
"Lake sickness."
(1)
-
3568 - DTD Aug. 19:3/2 Yesterday was a "windy affair," hold your
chapeaus was the general cry. It showed not the least respect for your
new and glossy beaver, but hurled all alike, wherever an opportunity
offered.
(1)
3569 - DTD Ang. 22:3/2 - The frost made its appearance in Cleveland
Aug. 20. It gives a hint that we may expect cool weather soon.
(1)
WEDDINGS. See Marriage & Marriages
WEIGHTS & MEASURES
3570 - DTD Jan. 6:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "I. N. P." says: Perhaps
there are many of your readers who do not fully understand the details of the
standard weights, measures of length, surface, and capacity as regulated by
the general assembly of the state of Ohio; from the fact that they are not
registered in our common school books, or, as far as we can learn, is there
anything more than the substance of the general laws regulating weights and
measures in this state recorded in any book. (Appended is a mass of data
and tabulations, definitions of standard weights and measures).
(21)
WELFARE
3571 - DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 - "There are at present one hundred and twenty-
seven pupils in the Ohio Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb - and sixty-eight
pupils in the State Institution for the Blind."
(1)
3572 - DTD Jan. 6, ed:3/1 - The number of poor in our city is very great
and something should be done to relieve this poverty. Poor children with
scarcely anything but rags to cover them, and nothing to cover their feet,
pass daily round from house to house seeking food and clothing.
"Why cannot our citizens who are proverbial for their charity, unite
and by casting in a little mite, help the needy poor."
(2)
3573 - DTD Jan. 14; ed:2/2 - The work of Mr. Pease among the de-
prived inhabitants of a New York village has had a marvelous effect.
"Without cant; without profession, with no saintly appeal, and no
sanctimonious mouthing, yet with a heart full of sympathy and earnest-
ness, he went into this depraved field to encounter the hosts of
brutality. He has conquered.... By his genius, he has subdued them....
537
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3573 - 3579
WELFARE (Cont'd)
He has won a triumph, greater than any achieved in Senate or battle
field.... Let the good men and women of all places be emboldened, by this
example of Mr. Pease, to work as for life, to work in faith and in
love, for those, whom we falsely believe, to be forever lost.
(13)
3574 - DTD Jan. 24; ed:2/3 - "An asylum for decayed merchants" is
one of the recently instituted charities of New York City. It was started
by a merchant who contributed $30,000.
The Buffalo COURIER says: Princely fortunes are made in commerce, but
disasters by sea and fluctuations in prices upon land often quickly dissipate
the accumulations of years.
"The institution is a noble one, and will bring blessings on those who
contributed to its foundation."
(3)
3575 - DTD Jan. 26:3/1 - A gentleman, who stopped with his wife a few
days ago at the Forest City House, died Jan. 22 as a result of consumption,
leaving his wife in destitute circumstances. The Messrs. Smith and their
boarders raised $125 to defray expenses of a burial and gave it to the widow.
(1)
3576 - DTD Feb 4:3/1 - The Female Benevolent society's festival tonight at
Kelley's hall, will be the affair of the season. Its object is to relieve the
poor and alleviate the distress of the unfortunate.
(1)
-
3577 - DTD Mar. 9; ed:2/3 - We are rejoiced to see the education of idiots
occupying so large a share of public attention. Until recently this unfor-
tunate class were doomed to a hopeless degradation. Cultivation was denied
them to a greater extent than the brutes of the field....
:"Experience has demonstrated that they are capable of improvement and to
France goes the honor of first attempting to raise this class from their de-
gradation....
:. "But the experiments in the French schools have demonstrated... that their
habits can be improved, their propensities regulated and their affections,
even, cultivated to some extent....
"A like success has attended the establishment of these schools in Germany
and England, and in this country... New York especially is doing nobly." (25)
.
3578 - DTD May 28; ed:3/1 - A colored man wants to raise $50 to
make up a sum sufficient to buy his son, who is in Kentucky. The fellow
labored all day and collected only $5.
"Does this reflect credit upon the generous spirit of our citizens?
citizens who will spend thousands and thousands to build churches, and
yet not help a man to buy his own son!"
(4)
-
3579 - DTD July 2:3/1 - Mr. Madison informs us that he ferries the sewing
women across the muddy Cuyahoga free of charge. Quite liberal for the
times.
(1)
538
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3580
3588
WELFARE (Cont'd)
3580 - DTD Aug. l; ed: 3/2 - A little beggar girl was run over by
a two-horse wagon July 29, and seriously injured. She was taken by a
gentleman to his house where she will be cared for. The girl said she
had neither father nor mother. She lived with a woman of dissolute
character who made her beg and steal. "What a home for a girl not yet
in her teens.
"To the noble-hearted man who took the girl to his house a sufficient
reward will be given the knowledge of having performed a Christian duty."
(3)
3581 - DTD Aug. 18:3/1 In a letter to the editor, "Justice" says:
"What do you think of taking up a collection in our churches for the
sorely stricken city of New Orleans? Other cities are acting, why
should not we?"
(1)
3582 - DTD Aug. 20; ed:2/1 - The New Orleans relief committee of
the City of New York purposely omitted to publish their card in the New
York TRIBUNE because they considered it an abolition paper. The TRI-
BUNE says:
"Perhaps these gentlemen are not aware that in ostracising
the TRIBUNE... they also ostracise...a very large mass of citizens, by
no means cold of heart, or niggard in sympathy and practical relief to
the unfortunate.
"Shall it not speak, then, for the people, and be upheld by the people."
(7)
3583 - DTD Aug. 20; ed: 3/1 "An opportunity is now offered for
our city to lend a helping hand to a suffering community. New Orleans,
devastated by a horrid pestilence, calls loudly for aid....
Men of every
party should join in extending a helping hand.... We...hope that all of
our citizens will remember and give.
(4)
-
11
3584 - DTD Aug. 22:3/1 - Quite a considerable amount was collected
yesterday at most of the churches for the New Orleans sufferers.
e
(1)
358) - DTD Aug. 25:3/1 - A family of Germans who came to our city
yesterday seemed much in need. They were penniless, liad no knowledge
of our language, and had a sick boy. They were finally taken charge of
by a German, who will attend to their immediate wants.
(2)
3586 - DTD Aug. 25; ed:3/1 - Hiram Scott, a colored boy well known
to most of our citizens, is desirous of purchasing a false leg by which
he can be enabled to do something for a livelihood.
"Let something be done for the poor boy. Charity should begin at
home."
(2)
3587 - DTD Aug. 25:3/1 - Our citizens have responded nobly to the
call of suffering humanity in New Orleans. Nearly $500 has been collect-
ed, which will be forwarded immediately.
(3)
3588 - DTD Aug. 30; ed: 2/2 - Yellow fever:
-
The epidemic of Yellow
fever still continues with all its malignity, carrying off two and three
539
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. I TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3588
3594
WELFARE (Cont'd)
hundred victims every day....
"Subscriptions made up over the United States up to Saturday total
$137,577."
(4)
DTD Sept. 10:3/1
- See Panoramas
3589 - DTD Sept. 14:3/1 - There was a slim attendance at the
Atheneum last night. Receipts were $30, which will be donated for
New Orleans relief.
(1)
3590 - DTD Sept. 17:3/1 Relief is not infrequently solicited, at
the hands of our infirmary directors, by unworthy objects. A few days
ago one of the directors was asked for relief by a stone cutter unable
to obtain employment. That officer accompanied him to an employer, and
he was put to work at the best of wages. He worked about one hour and
has not been seen since.
(2)
Orphanages
3591 - WTD Jan. 5:3/1 - A large crowd of the "beauty and fashion"
of our city filled the parlors and hall of the Weddell House early last
evening. About nine p.m. the doors of the large dining room were thrown
open and all went in to discuss the merits of that elegant supper. The
tables groaned under the weight of the many good things they supported.
The Messrs. Butts are certainly deserving of the highest praise and
gratitude of our citizens for their generous offer to help a worthy
cause, and for the splendid manner in which their offer was carried out.
The amount received was undoubtedly very large. It will go to aid the
orphan asylum, the Messrs. Butts generously bearing the great expense.
When most of the folks had seated themselves the Rev. Lloyd Windsor
uttered a feeling and beautiful prayer. Speeches were made by George
Bradburn, Esq., John A. Foot, Esq., and J. A. Briggs, Esq. The dancing
after the dinner kept up until morning.
(9)
$
3592 - DTD Jan. 6:2/1 Mrs. A. H. Barney of Cleveland, in a let-
ter to the Cleveland Orphan asylum, writes that the following resolution
was unanimously adopted at the monthly meeting of the board of managers
of the Cleveland Orphan asylum: "That the sincere thanks of the Board
be conveyed to the Messrs. Butts of the 'Weddel1 House,' for their very
great generosity in appropriating the entire proceeds of the 'Banquet,
given by them on Thursday evening, Dec. 30, to the benefit of the
Cleveland Orphan Asylum."
(2)
3593 - DTD Jan. 6; ed:3/1 - "Will Pulte's new hall be opened with
some kind of concert for the benefit of the orphan asylum? We should
think it would be advisable."
(1)
3594 - DTD Mar. 17:3/1 - The following persons were elected
officers of the Cleveland Orphan asylum: Sherlock J. Andrews, president;
540
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3595 · 3602
WELFARE . Orphanages (Cont'd)
George A. Benedict, clerk; T. P. Handy, treasurer; H. W. Clark, Benja-
min Rouse, Philo Scoville, trustees; Mrs. P. Scoville, Mrs. Witt, Mrs.
E. Taylor, and nine others, managers.
(2)
.
3595 - DTD Mar. 21:3/1 At a meeting of the board of managers
of the Cleveland Orphan asylum a resolution was adopted thanking Mr.
and Mrs. C. S. Butts and Mr. W. R. Butts for their very liberal gift
to the orphan asylum.
(3)
3596 · DTD June 3:3/1 · In a letter to the editor, B. Rouse says:
3
"With much satisfaction we acknowledge the liberal donations and sub-
scriptions to the Cleveland Orphan asylum. In addition to what has
been done by a number of gentlemen heretofore, the Reverend Mr. Saw-
tell recently donated an acre of land, on the corner of Willson's ave.
nue and Kinsman street."
(3)
3597 · DTD July 26:2/3 - The clergy of the diocese assembled in
a synod in October of 1852, and resolved to unite their efforts to
provide a home for the Protestant orphans, especially for the boys.
The bishop is now erecting two orphan asylums; the one on Harman st.,
Cleveland, for the girls; the other in Ohio city and adjoining the
hospital, for the boys.
(
(4)
3598 - DTD Sept. 26:3/1 · Nathan Perry, Esq., has donated $1,000
in cash to the Cleveland Orphan society. A liberal gift for a noble
purpose.
(1)
WESTWARD MOVEMENT
3599 · DTD Mar. 30:3/1 - Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Kennedy, Miss M. J.
Kennedy, John Kennedy, and six others have left Cleveland for Califor-
nia.
Mr. Kennedy has been in California for some time past, and has been
one of the "lucky few."
(1)
3600 · DTD June 30; ed:2/2 · Thousands are reported to be traveling
to the Pacific coast.
"This, remember, is only one route to the Pacific! All the others,
it is said, are alike crowded.'
(2)
()
WHOLESALE TRADE
3601 · DTD Mar. 25:3/1 · J. Bash, formerly of Navarre, Stark
county, has entered business as forwarding and commission merchant in
the warehouse formerly occupied by J. Burton. We are glad that he in-
tends making Cleveland his home.
(1)
3602 - DTD Apr. 8:3/1 - Cleveland has for years done a large
- 8
business in jobbing dry goods. That business, however, has been con•
fined to a few houses. This spring others have opened, one of the
heaviest of which, is that of Edward Ivison. He retails, in connection
541
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3602 · 3609
WHOLESALE TRADE (Cont'd)
with his wholesale business.
A new feature in the business is that he sells exclusively for cash
and consequently must undersell all who credit.
(3)
3603 DTD May 20; ed: 3/1 - "Wholesale merchants obtain goods at
cheaper rates than any single individual can buy them in the large
cities. It is, therefore, wisest for all who need articles, if they
did but know it, to buy at home. And for various reasons: First, the
home merchant is responsible; second, he has facilities which enable
him to buy and sell at lower rates; third, we should encourage our own."
(2)
3604 - DTD July 13; adv: 3/3 A. Schwab wholesale and retail emporium
is located at 78 Empire block, Superior st. His goods were bought
"for cash" and will be sold "for cash." His styles of garments embrace
the latest and most approved fashions.
(
(4)
3605 · DTD Aug. 3:2/2 - The Indianapolis LOCOMOTIVE in telling
of a visit to Cleveland, says that Cleveland is the point for merchants
to buy articles that come from the east in preference to Cincinnati.
Cleveland has the double advantage of water and railroad communica-
tion with New York, and can sell for much less than Cincinnati.
The LOCOMOTIVE says: "Cleveland is a plaee of some 30,000 inhab-
itants, whose business men are liberal, energetic, straightforward,
honorable men, with large capital to invest in their business."
(4)
3606 - DTD Aug. 17:3/1 - A friend who recently visited New York
to purchase goods says the hotels are full and merchandise is higher
than in Cleveland. He made no purchases in Gotham and declares that
Cleveland is the better wholesale market.
(1)
3607 - DTD Jan. 24:2/3 · There is no truth in the rumor that the
late Amos Law of Boston bequeathed $35,000 to the wife of President
Pierce.
(1)
WOMEN
3608 - DTD Apr. 29:2/3 It is not a matter of surprise that
while young ladies are so seduously taught all the accomplishments
that a husband disregards, they are never taught the great one he
would prize. They are taught to be exhibitors abroad; whereas he
wants a companion at home.
(1)
3609 - H Oct. 10; ed: 3/1 - In a letter to the editor, "Women"
says: "As Woman is physically, so is she different in Mental con-
stitution from man. I say different and not inferior, and to me the
very nature of that difference seems to fit her for a sphere in life
which is a thing apart from man; for man to enter that hallowed
sacred range which is so peculiarly her own were as undignified as it
is unnatural for women to step within the broarder circle of man's
542
CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER DIGEST JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31, 1853
Abstracts 3610 - 3614
-
-
WOMEN (Cont'd)
peculiar sphere... she would stand at his side, his co-equal as she
is, and because she may not, without doing violence to her nature,
take upon herself the occupations of man, legislate, preach and be
clothed in mans apparel."
(10)
DTD Sept. 10; ed: 2/2 - See Temperance
See also Feminism; Printing & Publishing
WOOD
3610 - DTD Jan. 14; ed:2/1 - The wood of the Osier willow has
many uses.
"This Willow is getting to be extensively used in this country for
baskets, cradles, children's wagon bodies, etc. It is mostly imported
from Europe. It grows in this country and we see no reason why it
should not be cultivated sufficiently to supply the home demand."
(4)
WOOL
3611 DTD Apr. 5; ed:2/1 - "The fact being once established
that our soil and climate produce finer wool than other countries,
will give to our manufacturers invariably the superiority in Cloths,
if the manufacturer is allied in his interest to the grower."
(1)
3612 - L June 8; ed:2/3 - "A convention of western wool growers
has been held at Cadiz, O., which adopted resolutions to protect them-
selves against eastern speculators. They have agreed that it is for
their interest to establish a uniform price for wool throughout the
country, and that they will make an effort to effect that object. It
was also agreed that medium wool should bring one dollar per pound
this season."
(2)
WRECKING & SALVAGE
3613 - DTD Mar. 25:3/1 - The old house on the site of the new
hotel about to be built on the corner of Bank and St. Clair sts. was
removed yesterday from its old quarters.
(1)
3614 - DTD Mar. 29:3/1 Messrs. Matthews, Painesville, the pur-
chasers of the jail lot on Champlain st., have been removing the old
building from the spot.
(1)
WRECKS.
See Disasters & Accidents
543
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
DTD Jan. 2,
1102
DTD
5.
34,
81,
100,
102,
102,
107, 108,
109,
109,
264,
264,
103, 104, 105, 106,
103,
313, 700,
313, 700, 867, 868,
869, 900, 934,
935, 1289, 1406, 1477, 1478,
WTD
5.
DTD
6.
DTD
7.
PD
7,
DTD
8.
1482, 1623, 1712, 1774, 1775, 1864, 1865, 1866,
1903, 1904, 1905, 2004, 2005, 2037, 2038, 2039,
2040, 2046, 2091, 2092, 2166, 2501, 2502, 2629,
2632, 2633, 2708, 2896, 2897, 3173, 3175, 3257,
3304, 3364
58, 101, 901, 1100, 1191, 1299, 1623, 1663,
1664, 1665, 1666, 1667, 1668, 1669, 1713, 2129,
2165, 2167, 2168, 2377, 2378, 2563, 2794, 2806,
2819, 2820, 3545, 3591
110. 111, 339, 357, 376, 566, 1034, 1532,
1593, 1867, 1870, 1906, 1907, 2169, 2503, 2634,
3034, 3035, 3176, 3290, 3546, 3570, 3571, 3572,
3592. 3593
455, 801, 1163, 1594, 1776, 2006, 2012,
3372
1, 24, 86, 91, 314, 434, 539, 902
1035, 1414, 1595, 1777, 1778, 1908, 1908-1/2,
2047, 2243, 2504, 2709, 2760, 2821, 2889, 3036,
3178, 3179, 3311, 3322
275, 472, 907, 1850, 2170, 2379, 2491,
PD
8,
3177
DTD
9,
3510
FCD
9,
220
DTD
10,
PD
10,
3373
FCD
10,
3519
DTD
11,
DTD
12.
807, 1116, 1851, 1868, 1869, 1909, 2130, 2171,
2635, 3037
473, 495,
495, 522, 572,
572, 573, 578, 597,
597, 718,
903, 908, 1164, 1250, 1373, 1484, 1714, 1715
1716, 1771, 1779, 1852, 1871, 1872, 1873, 2093,
2505, 2636, 2868, 2950, 3180, 3312
544
DTD Jan. 13,
DTD
14,
DTD
15,
DTD
17,
DTD
18.
ᎠᎢᎠ
19,
WTD
19,
DTD
20,
DTD
21,
DTD
22,
DTD
24,
DTD
25,
DTD
26,
DTD
27,
DTD
28,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACTS NUMBERS
25, 48, 49, 306, 458, 459, 706, 802,
1103, 1291, 1460, 1479, 1533, 1534, 1596, 1780,
1910, 2020, 2094, 2095, 2160, 2172, 2811, 3327
111-1/2, 265, 871, 1597, 1757, 1781, 2380,
3573, 3610
112, 266, 315, 564, 909, 1104, 1853, 2048,
2096, 2637, 3038, 3181, 3306
59, 60, 474, 1165, 1598, 1854, 1911, 2638,
2979, 3182, 3307, 3343
276, 1535, 1773, 1782, 1783, 1855, 2021, 2381,
2382, 2506, 2711, 2822, 3348, 3453, 3534,
427, 598, 1912, 2012, 2049, 2173, 2506, 2639,
2962, 3349, 3454
994, 2309
277, 1224, 1536, 1913, 2097, 2161, 2174, 3275,
3455, 3456,
316, 607, 927, 938, 995, 1415, 1537, 1784,
2050, 2310, 2492, 2507, 2712
25-1/2, 267, 939, 1901, 2175, 2493, 2963,
113, 114, 383,
383, 523, 599, 940, 941, 1105,
1374, 1416, 1538, 1539, 1540, 1670, 1785, 1786,
1856, 2051, 2098, 2176, 2576, 2640, 2641, 2713,
2823, 3574, 3607
237, 384, 942, 1117, 1258, 1541, 1787, 2084,
2508, 2714, 3028, 3515
61, 317, 857, 1118, 1259, 1402, 1542, 1543,
1671, 1672, 1914, 2177, 2178, 2179, 2361, 2812,
3374, 3501, 3575,
26, 996, 1119, 1166, 1485, 2099, 2564
467, 723, 1106, 1120, 1167, 1528, 1582, 1717,
1775
DTD
29.
62,
78, 302, 2100, 2565, 2715, 2716
545
DTD
Jan. 31,
DTD
Feb. 1,
DTD
2,
WTD
2,
DTD
3,
DTD
4,
DTD
5,
DTD
7.
DTD
8,
g.
DTD
9,
WTD
DTD
10,
DTD
11,
DTD
12,
DTD
14,
DTD
15,
DTD
16,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
115, 605, 943, 997, 1583, 2101, 2383, 2980
385, 524, 540, 541, 1121, 1154, 1192, 1747,
2180, 2509, 2717
268, 329, 998, 1107, 1232, 1272, 1874, 2025,
2247, 2510, 2642, 2643, 3183, 3258, 3308
330, 430, 701, 1279, 2362, 3039
79, 525, 1108, 1327, 1525, 154, 3040
1109, 1162, 1875, 2162, 2887, 3313, 3576
428, 910, 1122, 1526, 2363, 3184, 3185, 3314
116, 117, 118, 944, 945, 1036, 1084, 1123,
1203, 1407, 1709, 1885, 2102, 2181, 3067, 3186,
3187, 3188, 3283, 3323, 3367
2, 218, 702,
1718
702, 928, 929, 999, 1328, 1545,
308, 911, 1000, 1546, 1673, 2154, 3259
63, 1124, 1168, 1266, 1294, 1430, 1674, 2384,
2385, 3189, 3190, 3506
44. 460, 468, 469, 470,
469, 470, 859, 872, 873,
930,
931, 946, 1155, 1260, 1300, 1547, 1624,
1634, 2182, 2510, 2644, 3191, 3365, 3547, 3548
377, 386, 1125, 1169, 1170, 1204, 1434, 1548,
1549, 3375, 3376
947, 1001, 1110, 1126, 1267, 1450, 2183, 2250,
2645
119, 358, 387, 487, 912, 1522, 2184, 2646,
3276, 3309
3, 728, 729, 1127, 1467, 2034, 2185, 2376,
2511, 2838, 2839, 3192
.
4, 27, 120, 121, 122, 699, 2512, 3511,
3514
546
DTD Feb. 17,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
278, 565, 1719, 1788, 1789, 1877, 1902, 2186,
2718, 3344
1128, 1878, 1915, 1916, 2163, 2364, 3315,
DTD
18
ᎠᎢᎠ . '
19,
336,
913, 914, 1037, 1530, 1879, 2013
DTD
21,
DTD
22,
DTD
23,
WID
23,
DTD
24.
DTD
25,
26,
DTD
DTD
27,
DTD
Mar. 1,
DTD
2,
DTD
3,
DTD
4,
PD
4,
DTD
5,
DTD
7,.
123,
124, 125, 415, 422, 423, 567, 724,
1002, 1080, 1550, 1551, 1599
126, 375, 416, 508, 1361, 1790, 2131, 2365,
3284, 3549
127, 128, 337, 359, 1301, 1375, 1886, 2103,
2187, 2611, 3041, 3193, 3194
28, 1410, 1468, 1675, 1676, 1677, 1791, 2311,
2494
708, 1275, 1552, 2312, 2386, 2588, 3261
591, 1376, 1411, 1412, 1584, 1600, 2313, 2981,
3368, 3377
471, 948, 949, 1553, 1740, 2041, 2188, 2719,
2840, 3195
950, 951, 1554, 2314, 2625
1054, 1741, 2104. 2513, 2890, 3302, 3378, 3550
129, 130, 576, 952, 1555, 1880, 2189
388,
953, 1417, 1433, 1486, 1556, 1611, 1742,
2190, 2982, 2983, 3324, 3328
131, 503, 709, 874, 1418, 1557, 1558, 1601
1620, 1917, 2191, 2647, 2882, 3285, 3303, 3379
2026, 2062
351, 590,
590, 600, 601, 1329, 1550-1/2, 1792
710, 721,
721, 722, 1129, 1474, 1559, 2105, 2192,
2366, 2387, 2482, 3380
547
DTD Mar. 8,
DTD
9,
DTD
10,
DTD
11,
DTD
12,
DTD
14,
DTD
15,
DTD
16,
DTD
17,
DTD
18,
DTD
19,
DTD
20,
DTD
21,
DTD
23,
DTD
24,
DTD
25,
DTD
26,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
279, 280, 509, 803, 954, 1403, 1419,
1710, 1793, 1869, 2106, 2514, 2869, 3042
89, 250, 1156, 1475, 1585, 1794, 2515, 2976,
3043, 3381, 3535, 3577
64, 132, 133, 389, 593, 1003, 1157, 1171,
1408, 1461, 1469, 1748, 1795, 1918, 2483, 3551
1280, 1470, 1560, 1743, 2107, 2108, 2193, 2367,
2388, 2648
45, 134, 1471, 2109, 2516, 2984, 3044, 3291
65, 135, 136, 260, 390, 1561, 1764, 1919,
2052, 2194, 2517, 2720, 3345
391, 1172, 1562, 1635, 1636, 1678, 2649, 2721,
2985, 3045, 3262, 3516, 3536, 3552, 3613
66, 137, 138, 500, 1004, 1207, 1268, 2195,
2986, 3046
67,
139, 456, 1005, 1085, 1427, 1563, 1720,
2251, 2518, 3594
68, 251,
251, 1006, 1273, 1281, 1302, 1420, 1564,
2155, 2977
491, 1086, 1205, 1920, 2484, 2650, 2987, 3047
3048
1620
1158, 1206, 1282, 1330, 1754, 1758, 1796, 1797,
2196, 2197, 2651, 3049, 3382, 3585
915, 925, 1331, 1921, 2043, 2870, 2978, 2988
352, 489, 1798, 2110, 2722, 2723, 2841, 2989,
3029, 3383
719, 955, 956, 1007, 1008, 2044, 2072, 2723,
2898, 3601, 3613
340, 720, 926, 1377, 1421, 1422, 1565, 1799,
2871
548
DTD Mar. 28,
DTD
29,
DTD
30,
DTD
31, .
DTD Apr. 1,
DTD
2.
DTD
4.
DTD
5,
DTD
6,
DTD
7.
:
DTD
8,
DTD
9,
DTD
11,
DTD
12,
DTD
13,
DTD
14,
DTD
15,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
35, 80, 957, 1800, 1801, 1922, 2111, 2198,
2252, 2389, 2652, 3369
82, 140, 141,
2112, 2113, 2114,
510,
510, 511, 1038, 1802, 2045,
2519, 2653, 2872, 3010, 3614
5, 958, 959, 960, 961, 1055, 1173, 1378,
1463, 1803, 2253, 2495, 3292, 3553, 3599
142, 512, 542, 962, 1566, 2199, 2254, 2566
3277
261, 963, 964, 1111, 1567, 1586, 2255, 2256,
2257, 2946, 2964, 3554
143, 504, 703, 965, 1246, 1881, 2115, 2116,
2258, 2259, 2990, 3507
*
144, 1112, 1130, 1923, 2117, 2260, 2261, 2724,
2888, 3329
145, 392, 1174, 2368, 3050, 3555, 3611
1924, 2262, 2315, 2567, 2761, 2899, 3537
269, 602, 2263, 2369, 2568, 2654, 2883, 3310,
3556
509, 1087, 1251, 1568, 2264, 2655, 3384, 3602
431,
461, 1113, 1131, 1269, 1270, 1362, 1925,
2053, 2200, 2390, 3196, 3293
730, 966, 1033, 2201, 2202, 2496, 2520, 2991,
3068, 3385
318, 457, 1193, 1804, 1805, 1806, 2370, 3096,
3070, 3386
146, 1807, 2203, 2265, 2266, 2391, 2472, 2521
147, 148, 1194, 1887, 2992
149, 1926, 2473, 2965, 2993, 3197, 3198, 3508,
3557
150, 1487, 1721, 1888, 2132, 2994, 2995
DTD
16,
DTD
17,
2725
549
DTD Apr. 18,
DTD
19,
ᎠᎢᎠ
20,
DTD
22,
DTD
23,
ᎠᎢᎠ
25,
DTD
26,
27,
DTD
DTD
28,
DTD
29,
DTD
30,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
151, 967, 1252, 1857, 2204, 2497, 3457,
152, 899, 1332, 1858, 2267, 2498, 2522, 2656,
2657, 2846, 3011
69, 153, 393, 968, 1009, 1333, 1379, 2205,
2392, 3199, 3458
70,
99, 281, 360, 969, 1153, 1400, 1927,
2393, 2561, 2762, 2884, 2966, 3200, 3201, 3202,
3316
154, 360-1/2, 731, 804, 1235, 1755, 1808, 1859,
1928, 2626, 2658, 3071, 3072, 3203, 3204, 3558
1010, 1363, 2394, 2475, 2523, 3073
&
92, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
160, 161,
1283, 1380, 1929, 2007, 2008, 2118, 2561, 2726,
2762, 2847, 3074, 3205, 3263, 3286, 3387
162, 163, 252,
2206, 2593, 2627,
3207
83, 164, 165,
1276, 1523, 1604,
422, 1257, 1930, 2119, 2120,
2659, 2800, 2996, 3075, 3206,
805,
805, 916, 970, 1039, 1040,
2524, 2660, 3076, 3077, 3287
29,
30, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171,
319, 538, 594, 806, 807, 1334, 1364, 1524,
1587, 1605, 1625, 1637, 1679, 1680, 1765, 1809,
1931, 1932, 2207, 2244, 2248, 2577, 2594, 2614,
2848, 2947, 2967, 3038, 3317, 3330, 3538, 3608
13, 172,
172, 173, 174, 253, 262, 263, 478,
479, 505, 732, 917, 1195, 1247, 1638, 1810,
1933, 2042, 2054, 2121, 2208, 2769, 2995, 2997,
3079, 3080, 3208, 3559
DTD May
1,
31
DTD
2,
DTD
3,
DTD
4,
175, 475, 526, 608, 610, 835, 1335, 1336,
1681, 2122, 2587
733,
176, 462, 480, 481, 568, 611, 612,
808, 809, 841, 860, 903, 1284, 1337, 1338,
1339, 1639, 1682, 2151, 2164, 2209, 2596, 2597,
2606, 2623, 2900, 2968, 3081, 3082, 3388, 3560
177, 178, 378, 417, 490, 513, 579, 580,
613, 614, 810, 858, 1340, 2210, 2395, 2661,
2801, 2802, 2849, 3083, 3294
550
DTD May 5,
DTD
6,
DTD
7,
DTD
9,
DTD
10,
DTD
11,
DTD
12,
DTD
13,
DTD
14,
DTD
16,
DTD
17,
18,
DTD
DTD
19,
ᎠᎢ Ꭰ
20,
DTD
21,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
254, 615, 616, 1077, 1341, 1342, 1640, 1811,
2316, 2562
282, 1175, 1295, 2662, 2663, 2763, 2873, 3084,
3209, 3295
361, 543, 617, 707, 734, 1089, 1114, 1569,
1606, 1612, 1722, 1812, 1813, 1934, 2143, 2317,
2607, 2998, 3210, 3539
179, 180, 283, 618, 971, 972, 2014, 2211,
2245, 2318, 2525, 3211, 3296, 3235, 3370
270, 394, 973, 1343, 1344, 1381, 1723, 1814,
1815, 1935, 1936, 2144, 2319, 2526, 2891, 3331,
3357, 3459, 3460
6, 181, 255, 735, 811, 1531, 2664, 2969,
3212, 3389
182, 350,
350, 704, 1090, 1253, 1431, 1816, 1817,
2527, 2727, 3213
812, 1264, 1345, 2022, 2246, 3085, 3086
395, 1042, 1818, 1819, 2212, 2396, 2608, 3087,
3088, 3214, 3215, 3326
619, 1641, 1756, 3089, 3264
362, 363, 396, 397, 514, 603, 736, 1091,
1292, 1346, 1820, 2023, 2156, 2320, 2665, 3090,
3091
183, 184, 924, 1937, 2015, 2213, 2397, 3051,
3216, 3217
1056, 1821, 2214, 2398, 2885, 3092, 3218, 3371,
3460
32,
185, 836, 1147, 1602, 2090, 2133, 2321,
2569, 2619, 3093, 3462, 3603
435, 436, 476, 737, 1236, 1303, 1398, 1938,
1939, 2850, 2874, 2892, 3094, 3095
DTD
23,
256, 527, 1642, 2666
551
DTD
May 24,
DTD
25,
DTD
26,
DTD
27,
DTD
28,
DTD
30,
DTD
31,
DTD June 1,
DTD
2,
DTD
3,
DTD
4,
DTD
6,
1,
DTD
8,
DTD
DTD
10,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
14, 186, 341, 569, 620, 711, 813, 1011,
1230, 1262, 1822, 1889, 2570, 2951, 3096, 3219,
3463
271, 398, 2215, 2322, 2323, 2399, 2528, 2667,
2728, 3318
515, 1882, 2216, 2729, 3015, 3097, 3098
621, 738, 1132, 1237, 2134, 3099, 3220, 3221,
3464, 3561
1092, 1208, 1724, 1772, 1774, 2371, 2529, 2730,
3100, 3101, 3222, 3223, 3224, 3225, 3578
187, 188, 516, 1643, 1757, 2807
399, 739, 814, 1644, 1940, 2055, 2217, 2530,
3102, 3226, 3227, 3228, 3509, 3562
189, 544, 1081, 1196, 1382, 1570, 1823, 2620,
3103, 3104, 3228-1/2, 3229, 3230
506, 1683, 1890, 2676, 2677, 2955, 3105, 3231
400, 463, 528, 545, 1012, 1133, 1409, 1684,
1883, 1941, 1942, 2615, 2952, 2999, 3332, 3390,
3596
712, 932, 1347, 1383, 2400, 2668, 3106
15, 16, 93, 517, 740, 1685, 2073, 2486,
2487, 2835, 3107, 3108, 3346
424, 2070, 2851, 2953, 3109
190, 364, 917-1/2, 1176, 2218, 2669, 2808,
3110, 3523, 3612
342, 464, 472, 717, 1013, 1626, 1627, 1725,
1824, 2219, 2220, 2764, 3111, 3232
1825, 2401, 2499, 2678, 2731, 2954, 3112, 3233
DTD
11,
DTD
12,
2488
552
DTD June 13,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
518, 1078, 1304, 1826, 1827, 1891, 1943, 2598,
2670, 3350
344, 519, 974, 1014, 1944, 2056, 2836,
DTD
14.
343,
3113
DTD
15.
:
ᎠᎢᎠ .
16,
DTD
17,
DTD 18,
DTD
19,
DTD
20,
DTD
21,
DTD
22.
DTD
23.
345, 1015, 1134, 1197, 1892, 2057, 2058, 2809,
2852, 2866, 2886, 3114, 3265, 3540
482, 546, 1588, 1828, 1829, 1893, 2372, 2612,
3115
17, 312, 401, 975, 976, 1082, 1225, 1527,
1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 1945, 1946, 2016, 2059,
2060, 2402, 2571, 2824, 2842, 3116, 3234, 3391,
3505, 3517, 3563
372, 379, 1261, 1834, 1834-1/2, 2061, 2324, 2403,
2732, 3117, 3137
373
741, 815, 977, 1305, 1462, 1835, 1836, 2404,
2405, 2531, 2616, 2671, 2803, 3118
402, 1384, 2135, 2532, 2617, 3119, 3120, 3278
18, 403, 432, 501, 547, 742, 1306, 1435,
1686, 2406, 2621, 3121, 3122, 3279
238, 437, 609, 978, 1177, 1307, 1308, 1309,
1310, 1436, 1607, 1947, 2027, 2123, 2136, 2373,
2407, 2810, 3123, 3124, 3392
1146, 2408, 2578
WTD
23,
DTD
24,
1285, 2672
DTD
25,
257, 325,
365, 425, 622, 623, 816, 1016,
1365, 1385, 1488, 1948, 2028, 2029, 2409, 2410,
2901, 3125, 3126,
3235, 3497, 3564
WTD
25,
1148, 1159
DTD
27,
221, 303, 346, 404,
WTD
404, 548, 624, 837, 1489,
1884, 1949, 2030, 2325, 2411, 2412, 2413, 2853,
3127, 3128, 3351, 3356, 3393, 3502, 3525, 3541
27,
1528, 2572, 2673, 2674, 2675, 2854, 2902, 2903
553
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
DTD June 28,
9
272, 571, 625, 1017, 1221, 1311, 1313, 1855,
1894, 2326, 2770, 2855, 2856, 2904, 2905, 3129,
3130
DTD
29,
222, 405, 529, 626, 743, 1018, 1019, 1135,
1222, 1524, 1529, 1571, 1895, 2137, 2796, 2893,
3052, 3266, 3394
DTD
30,
627, 1178, 1223, 1298, 1314, 1315, 1366, 1950,
1951, 1952, 2414, 2894, 2906, 3131, 3132, 3333,
3359, 3600
554
ᎠᎢᎠ July
2.
DTD
4,
DTD
6,
DTD
7,
DTD
8,
9,
DTD
DTD
11,
DTD
12,
DTD
13,
DTD
14,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
50, 51, 52, 71, 96, 191, 192, 239, 240,
331, 353, 366,
353, 366, 406, 501-1/2, 574, 628, 875,
876, 877, 878, 918, 979, 980, 981, 1071, 1231,
1233, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1386, 1423, 1437, 1490, 1491,
1589, 1687, 1688, 1711, 2009, 2221, 2222, 2415, 2416,
2416-1/2, 2573, 2676, 2677, 2733, 2765, 2813, 2857,
2875, 2955, 3053, 3319, 3334, 3395, 3396, 3529, 3579
36, 193, 284, 744, 879, 982, 1115, 1319, 1320,
2010, 2035, 2157, 2223, 2533, 2599, 2876, 3397, 3524
87, 309, 433, 745, 880,
880,
881, 882 883, 1296,
1321, 1322, 1451, 1954, 2534, 2600, 2618, 2734, 2804,
2814, 3305
37, 563, 629, 1179, 1201, 1404, 1572, 2017, 2417,
3054
1180, 2535, 3398
367, 2018, 3280
38, 39, 484, 630, 631, 632, 705, 714, 817,
884, 885, 886, 887, 1019, 1181, 1254, 1387, 1438,
1492, 1493, 1494, 1573, 1608, 1645, 1726, 1727, 2085,
2158, 2601, 2678, 2679, 2825, 2907, 3000, 3236, 3335,
3352, 3465, 3520, 3528
633, 715, 1074, 2224, 2225, 2418, 2488, 2735
223, 407, 492,
1452, 1689, 1955,
3530, 3604
492-1/2, 634,
492-1/2, 634, 818, 1043, 1136,
2489, 2574, 2680, 2908, 3000, 3002,
53, 285, 335, 530, 549, 595, 635, 1658, 2071,
2490, 2602, 2624, 2909, 2956
9, 636, 1609, 1956, 1957, 2681, 2826, 3003, 3004
DTD
15,
DTD
16,
40.
41, 194, 347, 438,
438, 746, 747, 1837, 3399
553
DTD June 28,
DTD
DTD
29,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
272, 571, 625, 1017, 1221, 1311, 1313, 1855,
1894, 2326, 2770, 2855, 2856, 2904, 2905, 3129,
3130
222, 405,
405, 529, 626,
529, 626, 743, 1018, 1019, 1135,
1222, 1524, 1529, 1571, 1895, 2137, 2796, 2893,
3052, 3266, 3394
30,
627, 1178, 1223, 1298, 1314, 1315, 1366, 1950,
1951, 1952, 2414, 2894, 2906, 3131, 3132, 3333,
3359, 3600
554
DTD July
2,
DTD
4,
DTD
6,
DTD
7,
DTD
8.
DTD
9,
DTD
11.
DTD
12,
DTD
13.
23
DTD
14.
DTD
15,
DTD
16,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
50, 51, 52, 71. 96, 191, 192, 239, 240,
331, 353, 366, 406, 501-1/2, 574, 628, 875,
876, 877, 878, 918, 979, 980, 981, 1071, 1231,
1233, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1386, 1423, 1437, 1490, 1491,
1589, 1687, 1688, 1711, 2009, 2221, 2222, 2415, 2416,
2416-1/2, 2573, 2676, 2677, 2733, 2765, 2813, 2857,
2875, 2955, 3053, 3319, 3334, 3395, 3396, 3529, 3579
36, 193, 284, 744, 879, 982, 1115, 1319, 1320,
2010, 2035, 2157, 2223, 2533, 2599, 2876, 3397, 3524
87, 309, 433, 745, 880, 881, 882 883, 1296,
1321, 1322, 1451, 1954, 2534, 2600, 2618, 2734, 2804,
2814, 3305
37, 563, 629, 1179, 1201, 1404, 1572, 2017, 2417,
3054
1180, 2535, 3398
367, 2018, 3280
38,
39, 484, 630, 631, 632, 705,
632, 705, 714, 817,
884, 885, 886, 887, 1019, 1181, 1254, 1387, 1438,
1492, 1493, 1494, 1573, 1608, 1645, 1726, 1727, 2085,
2158, 2601, 2678, 2679, 2825, 2907, 3000, 3236, 3335,
3352, 3465, 3520, 3528
633, 715, 1074, 2224, 2225, 2418, 2488, 2735
223,
407, 492, 492-1/2, 634, 818, 1043, 1136,
1452, 1689, 1955, 2489, 2574, 2680, 2908, 3000, 3002,
3530, 3604
53, 285, 335, 530, 549, 595, 635, 1658, 2071,
2490, 2602, 2624, 2909, 2956
9, 636, 1609, 1956, 1957, 2681, 2826, 3003, 3004
40, 41, 194, 347, 438, 746, 747, 1837, 3399
555
DTD July 18,
DTD
19,
ᎠᎢᎠ
20,
DTD
21,
DTD
22,
DTD
33333
DTD
24,
DTD
25.
DTD
26,
ᎠᎢᎠ .
27,
DTD
28,
PD
28,
DTD
29,
DTD
30,
DTD Aug.
1,
DTD
2,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
42, 224, 225, 286, 550, 748, 1057, 1182, 1209,
1439, 1440, 1441, 1495, 1496, 1497, 1498, 1613, 2419,
2480, 2536, 2537, 2538, 2682, 2736, 2817, 2843, 3012,
3174, 3466
373, 637, 1766, 2124, 2226, 2910, 3237
1590, 1728, 2420, 3467
638, 1367, 1442, 1860, 1958, 2421, 2737, 3400, 3468
493, 749, 750, 904, 1149, 1959, 1960, 2970
226, 418, 486, 494, 498, 577, 751, 838, 1499,
1861, 1961, 1962, 1963, 2086, 2159, 2422, 2738, 2739,
2774, 2911, 2971, 3401, 3469
2327
439, 1020, 1500, 1501,
19, 20, 301, 320, 321,
1502, 1646, 1690, 1862, 1964, 2613, 2740, 3288, 3402,
3470, 3471
440, 531, 551,
551, 639, 752, 819, 1323, 1388, 1603,
2423, 2579, 2628, 2912, 3016, 3353, 3472, 3597
241,
242, 408, 552,
552, 640, 1021, 1022, 1198, 1647,
1691, 1692, 1693, 2074, 2138, 2145, 2227, 2500, 2795,
2815, 2858, 2913, 3055, 3473, 3518, 3565
195, 553, 641, 1368, 1503, 2827, 2957, 3013, 3017
1965
54, 243, 244, 307, 532, 642, 753, 754, 1265,
1369, 1424, 1473, 1648, 2075, 2076, 2228, 2683 2684,
2877, 2878, 2958, 3018, 3019, 3056, 3267, 3297, 3403,
3404, 3405, 3474, 3475
94, 533, 570, 643, 861, 1619, 1966, 3057
21, 259, 368, 441, 454, 507, 755, 756, 862,
1271, 1324, 1744, 1745, 1967, 2062, 2128, 2268, 2685,
2686, 3020, 3058, 3238, 3406, 3476, 3580
258, 442, 477, 604, 644, 726, 757, 853, 919,
1145, 1160, 1348, 1694, 1729, 1730, 1896, 1968, 2063,
2139, 2560, 2721, 3021, 3022, 3239, 3298, 3498
556
DTD Aug. 3,
DTD
4,
DTD
5,
DTD
6,
DTD
8,
DTD
9,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
196, 287, 443, 645, 758, 759, 1389, 1443, 1476,
1897, 1969, 2064, 2269, 2424, 2914, 3023, 3240, 3542,
3605
322, 426, 444,
426, 444, 646, 864, 888, 1425, 1649, 2077,
2270, 2425, 2580, 3268
197,
310, 409, 445,
409, 445, 647, 648, 933, 934, 935,
1695, 1696, 1697, 1760, 1859, 1863, 2229, 2230, 2539,
2742, 2859, 3269, 3299, 3407, 3521
288, 446, 447,
447, 760, 890, 891, 892, 893, 894,
895, 896, 936, 1234, 1255, 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734,
1735, 1761, 1970, 2036, 2140, 2271, 2272, 2328, 2603,
2630, 2631, 2743, 2744, 3059, 3060, 3477, 3522
90, 227, 1058, 1161, 1390, 1453, 1504, 1622, 2231,
2604, 2687, 2818, 3408
198, 323, 332, 354, 575, 649, 649-1/2, 727,
761, 897, 898, 920, 1083, 1151, 1288, 1454, 1650,
1698, 1736, 1737, 2078, 2141, 2232, 2688, 2689, 2771,
2828, 3270, 3409
DTD
10,
228, 650, 3300
DTD
11.
DTD
12,
DTD
13,
229, 236, 333, 334, 410, 651, 652, 762, 1137,
1290, 1444, 2152, 2232, 2329, 2745, 2797, 2959, 3410,
3478
653, 1971, 1972, 2575, 2915, 3024, 3241, 3479
219, 374, 411, 654, 763, 764, 820, 842, 1199,
1263, 1973, 2481, 2746, 2816, 2834, 2948, 2960, 3025,
3336, 3337, 3338, 3339, 3411, 3412,
348,
348, 355, 448, 554, 555, 655, 765, 766
767,
847, 1391, 1445, 1464, 1480, 1505, 1614, 1615,
1651, 1762, 2125, 2233, 2234, 2690, 2895, 2972, 3503
371, 556, 1041, 1152, 1210, 1432, 1610, 1974, 2273,
2426, 2691, 2916, 3413, 3480
DTD
17,
72,
DTD
16.
DTD
17,
84, 199, 557, 558, 656, 657,
713, 821, 1392,
1405, 1481, 1591, 1652, 1699, 1975, 1976, 2235, 2692,
2693, 2917, 3414, 3481, 3606
PD
17,
2961, 3133
4
557
DTD Aug. 18,
PD
18,
DTD
19,
PD
19,
DTD
20,
DTD
22,
DTD
23,
DTD
24,
DTD
25,
DTD
26,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
22, 85, 412, 418, 419, 449, 658,
658, 768, 799,
985, 1138,
985, 1138, 1241, 1393, 1426, 1428,
2079, 2142, 2330, 2918, 3005, 3482,
848, 983,
983, 984,
1445, 1653, 1659,
3566, 3581,
3134
230, 559, 581, 659, 769, 899,
769, 899, 921, 1211, 1429,
1446, 1654, 1700, 2427, 2694, 2919, 2920, 3483, 3484,
3567, 3568
3135
231, 289, 660, 822, 849, 1212, 1655, 1701, 1702,
2973, 3415, 3582, 3583
94-1/2, 200,
200, 661, 662, 1023, 1059, 1072, 1153,
1213, 1214, 1506, 2236, 2428, 2879, 3416, 3417, 3485,
3569, 3584
232, 450, 451, 520, 663, 770, 771, 1215, 1349,
1507, 1616, 2237, 2589, 2695, 3006, 3418, 3419
46, 324, 380, 452, 453, 664, 772, 773, 774,
850, 851, 1075, 1238, 2080, 2087, 2429, 2430, 2747,
2921, 3420
273, 338, 453, 665, 852, 1060, 1226, 1617, 1977,
2126, 2331, 2590, 2748, 3030, 3585, 3586, 3587
666, 1183, 1216, 1350, 1749, 1978, 1979, 2581, 3007,
3242, 3243
PD
26,
3136
DTD
27,
992, 1447, 1508, 1618,
534, 535, 667, 775, 853,
2081, 2696, 2772, 2829, 2922, 3360
PD
27,
3137
DTD
29,
668, 923, 937, 1073, 1325, 2082, 2238, 2274,
2923, 2924, 3061, 3244
47,
PD
29,
3138
DTD
30,
201, 334, 369, 478, 479, 669, 776, 2431, 2432,
2622, 3027, 3289, 3421, 3526, 3588
558
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
DTD Aug. 31,
290, 670,
670, 1509, 2582, 3422
PD
31,
2925, 3139
DTD Sept. 1,
43,
3062,
95, 671, 1227, 1370, 1510, 1656, 2926, 2927,
PD
1,
3140
DTD
2,
PD
2,
DTD
3.
PD
3,
DTD
5,
DTD
6,
PD
6,
DTD
7,
DTD
8,
23, 672, 673, 823, 824, 1061, 1351, 1511, 1703,
2275, 2749, 2750, 3423, 3527
2928, 2929, 2930, 3141, 3271
825, 854, 1399, 1512, 2276, 2433, 2699, 2830, 3063,
3301, 3486
3142
674, 1352, 1513, 2032, 2277, 2278, 2332, 3064, 3281,
3487
675, 777, 1024, 1286, 1514, 1750, 2279, 2837, 3424,
3488
3143
10, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 676, 697, 1628.
1660, 1898, 2033, 2146, 2751, 2756, 3008, 3144, 3354,
3361
207, 208,
208, 209, 677, 698, 855, 1202, 1455, 1629,
1657, 2239, 2333, 2752
413, 778, 1062, 1076, 1217, 1515, 1759, 1980,
3145, 3245
245, 678, 1063, 1981, 2065, 2066, 2147, 2754, 2767,
2831, 3272, 3425
419, 679,
679, 839, 1242, 1353, 2280, 2334, 2434, 2698,
2755, 2798, 3246
210, 274, 311, 680, 840, 865, 1064, 1354, 2773,
3426, 3427
DTD
9,
381,
2753
PD
9.
DTD
10.
DTD
12.
DTD
13,
PD
13.
2931, 3146
559
DTD Sept. 14,
PD
14,
DTD
15,
PD
15,
DTD
16,
DTD
17,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
1277, 1661, 2335, 2583, 3031, 3247, 3428, 3589
3147
211, 496,
496, 779, 1355, 1371, 1394, 1448, 1574, 2083,
2240, 2336, 2435, 2540, 2699, 2768, 3429
3148
1065, 1472, 1630, 1899, 2067, 2591
11. 681, 780, 781, 1066, 1293, 1401, 1704, 1763,
2337, 2436, 2437, 2584, 2592, 2805, 3590
PD
17,
3149
DTD
19,
PD
19,
DTD
20,
7,
2440
2932, 3150
8, 582, 905, 1738, 2088, 2281, 2438, 2439,
349, 414, 488, 782, 986, 1079, 2292, 2441, 2700
2974
PD
20,
3151
DTD
21,
420, 682, 1067, 1575, 1767, 2442, 2609, 2701, 3430,
3431
PD
21,
3152
DTD
22,
PD
22,
DTD
23,
536, 683, 783, 1705, 1751, 2241, 2844, 3340, 3432
2933, 3153, 3248
212, 1256, 1900, 2148, 2338, 2810, 2832, 3249, 3433,
3434
PD
24,
3154
DTD
26,
12, 325, 382, 498, 521, 843, 1184, 1278, 1465,
1516, 2282, 2283, 2284, 2443, 2702, 2703, 3273, 3499,
3598
PD
26,
3155
FCD
26,
2610
560
DTD Sept. 27,
PD
27,
DTD
28,
PD
28,
DTD
29,
DTD
30,
PD
30,
DTD Oct.
1,
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
213, 214, 499, 784, 1068, 1413, 2285, 2286, 2880,
3435
2934, 3156
215, 826, 987, 1456, 1746, 1982, 2149, 2287, 2288,
2446, 2447, 2845, 2935
2444, 2445, 3157
684, 785, 856, 988, 1449, 1983, 2881, 3250, 3426,
3500
786, 787, 990, 1139, 1185, 1229, 1517, 1739, 2068,
2289, 2290, 2291, 2292, 2294, 2448, 2936, 3437
3158
56, 234, 497, 583, 685, 1069, 2089, 2295, 2296,
2297, 2937, 2975, 3009, 3320, 3347, 3438, 3439, 3543
2339, 3159
PD
1,
DTD
2,
1984
ᎠᎢᎠ
3,
DTD
4,
DTD
5,
PD
5,
DTD
6,
PD
6,
DTD
7,
421, 686, 800, 1025, 1228, 1395, 1838, 2298, 2299,
2340, 2449, 2450, 2799, 2938, 3440, 3504
235, 246, 687, 716, 788, 1396, 1768, 2341, 2704,
3065, 3362, 3441, 3442
497, 688, 789, 841, 845, 1518, 1576, 2300, 2476,
3443, 3444, 3532, 3544
3160
247, 370, 689, 790, 827, 828, 866, 1093, 1094,
1095, 1457, 1519, 1631, 2150, 2342, 2343, 2344, 2705,
2706, 2939, 3341, 3342, 3445, 3489
3161
216, 791, 1096, 1097, 1397, 1632, 1706, 2242, 2301,
2345, 2346, 2451, 2833, 3490
DTD
8,
88, 829, 1098, 1218, 1577, 2302, 2541
PD
8,
3162
DTD
9,
1839
561
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
н
Oct. 10,
3609
DTD
11,
217, 584, 690, 1099, 1140, 1150, 1707, 2303, 2304,
2305, 2347, 2348, 2867, 3363, 3446, 3447
DTD
12,
560, 830, 1141, 2249, 2349, 2477
DTD
13,
691, 1708, 2019, 2306, 2350, 2351, 2775, 2940
,
DTD
14,
356,
3448
485, 1243, 1297, 1520, 1578, 2352, 2353, 3026
,
FCD
15,
248, 692, 792, 1200, 1244, 1876, 1985, 1986, 2307,
2452, 2941, 3066
FCD
17,
97, 1579, 2011, 2069, 2354, 2355, 2453, 2454
FCD
18,
291,
693, 1248, 1840, 2024, 2308, 2356, 3449
FCD
19,
98, 991, 1026, 2942.
, ,
FCD
20,
831, 1186, 1987, 1988, 2357
FCD
21,
694,
992, 1287, 1841, 2358, 2359, 2542, 3321
FCD
22,
793, 2861, 3450
FCD
24,
1187, 1518, 1580, 1842, 2543, 3491
PD
24,
316 3
FCD
25,
1771
PD
25,
3164
FCD
26,
5
304, 1245, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2455, 2544, 2545, 2546,
2547, 3451, 3512
FCD
27,
502,
585, 1219, 1843, 2456, 2943, 3032, 3251
FCD
28,
326, 2360, 2756, 3432, 3513
PD
28,
3165, 3252
FCD
29,
596, 2457
562
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX
1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
FCD Oct. 31,
1188, 1189, 2458, 2860
DTD
31,
725, 1027
FCD Nov. 1,
1992, 3033
PD
1,
2548
FCD
586, 695, 1028, 2459
,
PD
2
3166
L
561
FCD
587, 1249, 1621, 1844, 2360, 2460, 2549
2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5,
PD
3167
PD
3168
FCD
5,
794; 1029, 1356, 1458, 2550, 2862
PD
,
3169
FCD
7,
74, 1142, 2374, 2461, 2551, 2863
DTD
7,
3274
PD
3170
7, 8,
FCD
75,
795, 3282
FCD
9,
76, 1994, 2864, 3253
DTD
10,
77
FCD
10,
562,
993
FCD
11,
465,
588, 1030, 1633, 2375
PD
12,
3171, 3172
FCD
14,
33, 1143, 1190, 1466, 1845, 3531
FCD
15,
1031, 1993, 2552, 3366
FCD
16,
305, 3452
563
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
FCD Nov. 17,
589, 1070, 1769, 1846, 2776
FCD
19,
844, 3254
FCD
21,
1847, 3493
FCD
22,
1995, 2462, 2757, 2944
FCD
23,
292, 3355
FCD
24,
537,
606, 2553
DTD
24,
1326
FCD
26,
FCD
28,
293, 2463, 2478, 2610, 2777, 3533
796, 1357, 1848, 1996, 2479
FCD
29,
2945
FCD
30,
797, 1997, 2605, 3494
FCD
Dec. 1,
55, 466, 3356, 3495
FCD
FCD
ལྤ་
FCD
4,
FCD
5,
FCD
6.
FCD
9,
.2,
294, 295, 296, 1358, 2554, 2865
327, 846, 2464
1101, 3255
2465
1032, 1239
297, 798, 2466, 2778
FCD
10,
832, 1359, 1372, 2585, 2586, 2779, 3365
564
CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX 1853
ABSTRACT NUMBERS
FCD Dec. 12,
1360, 2555, 2707
FCD
13,
FCD
14,
FCD
15,
FCD
16,
249, 1521, 1849, 2556, 2780, 3496
906, 1770, 2467, 2781
1998, 2782, 2783
1999, 2000, 2557, 2784
FCD
17,
328, 833, 1220, 2001, 2468, 2469, 2785
FCD
18,
2558
FCD
19.
1752
FCD
20,
FCD
21,
FCD
22,
FCD
23,
FCD
26,
FCD
28.
FCD
29,
FCD
30,
FCD
31,
483, 834, 1592, 2470, 3256
57, 429, 1662
73, 1361, 2002, 2758, 2786
1459, 1581, 2003, 2759
2787, 2949
298, 299, 696, 2559, 2788, 2789
300, 1240, 2790
1274, 2791, 2792, 2793
1144, 2153
565
* Denotes subject heading
or subject reference.
INDEX 1853
Abbey, Collister , and Givens (builders), 1471
Abbey, Judge Seth, 230 622 694 1216 1447 2074 2075 2078 2080
2796, 3353
Abbey, William (lawyer), 1590 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2275 2277
2279 2291 2292 2299 2302
Abbey's bridge, 776
Abbott, A. R., 1707
Abel, F. (music conductor), 1786 1856
*Abolition & Abolitionists. See Slavery
Academy st., 2823
Accessory Transit co., 1174
*Accidents. See Disasters & Accidents
Ackley, Dr., 773 1145 1367 1716 1717 1718
Adams, C. (author), 204
Adams, Charles, 2933
Adams, Charles Francis, 3216
Adams, E., 2280
Adams, James, 1439
Adams, John, 3501
Adams, John Quincy, 2325
Adams, Joseph, 2281
Adams, S. E. (lawyer), 1341 1352 2031
Adams, Rev. S. W., 345 1678 3002
Addison, H. D., 3413
Addison, H. M., 1553 3381 3391 3435
"Adieu To Winter" (poem), 2192
ADVANCE (ship), 1100
Aeolian piano, 1867
Africa, 576 851 1901 2556
African Methodist Episcopal church, 371. See also Methodist Church
Agassiz, Prof. Louis, 3018
AGRICULTURAL PRESS (magazine), 2097
*Agriculture, 1-8
Aiken and Coon (jewelers), 1466
Aiken, Dr. Samuel C., 378 390 397 400
Akers. See Wadsworth and Akers
Akron, O., 148 319 517 1932 2116 2401 2712
AKRON BEACON (newspaper), 2401 2416-1/2
Akron Branch railroad, 2812
Alabama, 2245 2557 3212 3254 3255
"Alaric Burial" (poem), 2185
Albany, N. Y., 419 506 1042 1442 1988 2498 2684 3015 3258 3374
3452
Albany EVENING JOURNAL, 506 1988 3265
Albany REGISTER (newspaper), 3452
Alberti, 3265 3267
*Alcoholic Liquors, 9-12
Alcott, William A., M. D. (author), 170
Aldrich, Mrs. Elizabeth (Cincinnati, 0.), 1096
Alex C. Barry's stricopherour, 896
Alexander, A. H., 2256
566
INDEX 1853
Alexandria, 3041
Algiers, Morocco, 3370
ALIENED AMERICAN (book), 146 1973
Allardt, Dr. A., 1738
Allen, Dr. Isaac J., 2356 2357
Allen, J. Fisk (author), 161
Allen, J. W., 2822
Allen, James, 1692
Allen, Lewis (author), 100
Allerton, Oliver H. P., 1667
Alliance, O., 830 2818
Allison, 581
ALPHA (ship), 3043
Amazon river, 2531
Amboy, N. J., 820
AMERICA AND OTHER POEMS (book), 212
AMERICAN (newspaper), 2672
American and Foreign Anti-Slavery society, 3217
American association for the advancement of science, 3015 3016 3017
3018 3019 3020
AMERICAN CATTLE DOCTOR, THE (book), 122
American Colonization society, 1902 3194
American Express co., 1037 1042 1043
AMERICAN GAME IN ITS SEASON (book), 204
American House, 84 107 337 533 1153 1320 1375 1376 1381 1383
1385 1386 1387 1390 1391 1396 1618 2026 2140 3021 3283 3286
3298 3299
American institute, 1571
American Medical association, 1722 1723
AMERICAN POLYTECHNIC JOURNAL (periodical journal), 2102
AMERICAN RAILROAD JOURNAL (periodical), 1456
American Reform Tract and Book society, 364
American revolutionary war, 1318 2445
AMERICAN ROSE CULTURIST, THE (book), 157
AMERICAN SLAVE CODE (book), 138
American Temperance union, 3421
Amherst college, 162
Amistead negroes, 2556
*Amusements. See Entertainments; Games & Sports; Theaters
Anderson. See Moore, Anderson and Company
Anderson Professor (magician), 9 939
Anderson, E., 1360
ANDES (ship), 836
Andrews, Eliza A. (Newburgh, 0.), 1687
Andrews, Judge, 1341 1467 1468 1585 1590 3594
Andrews, George H., 580
Andrews, George N., 2245
Andrews, Louis, 2092 2340 3010 3013
Andrew, S. S. (attorney), 1341
ANGELIA WILDON (book), 216
"Angel's Whisper" (poem), 2172
Angier (hotelkeeper), 1399
567
INDEX 1853
.
Angier House, 1399
*Animals, 13-23
ANNALS OF SCIENCE (book), 112 2126
*Annexation & Expansion, 24-33
*Annexations, Local. See Suburbs, Districts & Annexations
*Anniversaries. See Celebrations & Festivals
Anthony, A., 2257
*Anti-Slavery. See Slavery
ANTI-SLAVERY BUGLE (periodical), 1977
Anti-Slavery convention, 3202
Appleton, D. and Company (publishers), 111 123 124 125 128 134 164
2095
ARABIA (ship), 3036
Archer, James G., 2905
ARCTIC (ship), 997
Arditi, Signor L., 1861 1862
Arista (president of the Mexican republic), 1753
Armor, Dr. S. G., 1219 1728 1745 1746
ARROW (ship), 33 3499
*Arson. See Fires & Fire Prevention
*Art & Artists, 34-43
Art Union building, 2601
Artist's association, 1860 1861 1862 1863
ARTIST'S WIFE AND OTHER TALES (book), 201
Arvis, Henry, 1441
AS YOU LIKE IT (play), 3480
Ashland, O., 1993 2297
Ashland SENATOR (newspaper), 2297
Ashland UNION (newspaper), 1993
Ashtabula, 0., 410 1395 1912 2337 3227
Ashtabula SENTINEL (newspaper), 1395 1912 2325 2337 3227
*Asia, 541
Association for the Promotion of Literature in the West, 2021
*Astronomy, 44-47
*Asylum, Political. See Political Asylum
Atheneum Hall, 984 986 987 988 990 991 992 2063 2065 2066 3441
3465 3466 3468 3469 3470 3473 3474 3488 3492 3494 3589
Athens, O., 2455
Athens MESSENGER (newspaper), 2455
Atherton, Charles G., 3257
Atherton Gag resolutions, 2502 3257
Atkins, Judge, 68 1614
Atkins, Quintus F., 2163 3501
Atkinson (proprietor Farmer's Hotel), 698
ATLANTIC (ship), 3061
Atwater, O., 2017
Auburn, N. Y., 2499
Auglaize county, 0., 2360
AUNT EDITH (book), 186
Aurora, 0., 1696
568
INDEX 1853
Austin, Samuel, 632
Australia, 140 500 1412 1757-1/2
AUSTRALIA AND HER GOLD REGIONS (book), 140
Austria, 454 1000 1004 1005 1006 1008 1012 1014 1015 1016 1019
1020 1021 1022 1024 1032 2883
*Authors. See Books & Authors
Averett,
Avery, Rev. J. T., 377 2839
Avery Sewing Machine co. (New Yor.. city), 3027
Avon, 0., 373 841 1065
*Awards & Claims, 48-55
Ayer's cherry pictoral (patent medicine), 876
1
1
Babbitt, E. D., 908 913 917-1/2 918
Babbitt and Nugent's Commercial college, 919 921
Bache, Prof. A. D., 3020
Backus, F. T. (attorney), 709 2948
Bacon, Ebenezer, 749
Bacon, W. P. (attorney), 1341
Badger, Senator (N. C.), 2505
Baer and Cotter (booksellers), 204 2101 2106
Baer, Morris B., 2101 2576
Bailey, J. C., 1670
Baily, Dr. (publisher), 2119
Baily, Lyman, 712
Bain, Sophia, 1335 1337. See also Gibot, Sophia
Bainbridge, Ind., 1703
Baird, Dr., 1460
Baird, Henry Carey (Philadelphia, Pa.), 118
Baird, Spencer T., 3019
Baker, B., 2815
Baker, Charles, 1508
Baker, Elizabeth, 1335 1337: See also Baker, Susan
Baker, George E. (editor), 177
Baker, H., 2815
Baker, Susan, 1311 1335 1337. See also Baker, Elizabeth
Baldwin, Dudley, 1743 2332 2429 2430
Baldwin, Mary Virginia, 1706
Baldwin, N. C., 298 706 1706
Ball, Edward (watc.man), 225 697 2910
Ball, W. H., 2002
*Balloting See Political Campaigns & Elections
Baltimore, Md., 477 502 2310 2397 2426 2435 2446 2507 2547 2756
3256
Baltimore and Ohio railroad, 2039
Baltimore TIMES (newspaper), 2547
Bangle, John, 744
Bangor (Me.) Theological School, 2160
Bank of Commerce, 62 80
Bank st., 227 228 229 252 266 268 574 783 784 794 1104 1105
1119 1212 1374 1398 1399 1419 1423 1450 1451 1740 2819 2869
2877 3174 3350 3612
569
INDEX 1853
*
*Bankruptcies, 56-57
*Banks & Banking, 58-82
Baptist Church, 365 373 1775 3177. See also First Baptist church;
Second Baptist church
Baptist Union (Md.), 1163
Baracoa, 475
Barber, B., 389
*Barbers, 83-85
Barculo, Judge, 1893
Barker, B., 58 2256 2259 2261
Barker, C. C., 2012
Barker, Joe, 221 222 1098 2133 2854 2855 2856
Barker, Peter, 2012
Barker, S. B., 2012
Barkhamstead Lighthouse
Barnburners. See Democratic party
Barnes, 2942
Barnes Mrs., 2942
Barnet, Melancthon (merchant), 608 2261 2332
Barnett, John, 1699
Barney, 2350 2360-1/2
Barney, A. H., 2252 3592
Barney, H. H. (Cincinnati, O.), 2331 2339 2340 2963
Barnum, 2482 2483
Barnum, A. M., 3402
Barnum, P. T., 1773 3465 3466 3467 3475 3493
BARNUM'S ILLUSTRATED NEWS (pamphlet), 2106 2125
Barnum's museum, 974 3493
Barr, John (police judge), 610 611 614 616 618 623 718 1438 1449
1513 2252 2259 2261 2264 2480 2588
Barrere, Nelson, 2350 2357 2360 2401 2403 3414
Barrett, George, jr. (author), 203 206
Barrett, Matilda, 1686
Barrington, Sir Jonah (author), 203
Barron, Edward H., 2292 2299
Barron, Thomas, 1759
Barrows (infirmary director), 2264
Bartlett (clerk of Cleveland city council), 2266
Bartlett, J. B. (auditor), 2252 2261 2264 3336
Barry, S. S., 1450 3027
Barry, S. S. and Company, 1450 1451
Bartholomew. See Harris and Bartholomew
Bartholomew, E., 484
Bartholomew, Joseph, 1769
Bascom, W. T., 1962 1984
Bash, J. (commission merchant), 3601
Bassi, Uga, 2859
Batchelor, John (Painesville, 0.), 2611
Bath st., 743
* Baths, Public. See Public Baths
Bauder, 273
Bauder, Charles L. (inventor), 1402
570
INDEX 1853
BAY CITY (ship), 3048 3499
Bay City brass band (Sandusky,0.), 1115
BAY STATE (ship), 3048
Bayard, 0., 2708
Bayard, T. M. (mail contractor), 2578
Bean, Mordecai P. (editor, BUCYRUS FORUM), 2336
Beard, John (Salineville, 0.) 485
Beardsley, Alfred, 1512 1513
BEATRICE OR THE UNKNOWN RELATIVES (book), 139
Beattie, W. D. board of education member), 900 3008
Beaver River, 2736
Beavis (lawyer), 1352
Beavis, B. R., 2286
Beck, M. W. (poet), 2212
Beckwith, T. S., 1421
Beckwith, (T. S.) and company, 2881
Beckwith, W., 1421
Beckwith, W. and S. (firm), 1421
Bedford, O., 373 757 803 1145 1510 2942 3014 3437
Bedini, Monsgr. (paple nuncio), 2859 2860 2864
Bedortha, Luther, 1676
Beebe, A. M. (druggist), 574
Beecher, Rev. Henry Ward, 560 1910
BEGGAR'S OPERA, 1191
*Begging & Beggars, 86-87
Belden, Silas, 2259 2261 3002
Belgium, 1015
Bell, Currer (poet), 2201
Bellefontaine, 0.; 2022 2647 2662 2726 2815
Bellefontaine and Indiana railroad, 814 2637 2674 2685 2771 2800
Bellevue, 0., 2695
Bellini (composer), 1862
Benedict, 1932
Benedict, 2360 1/2
Benedict, George A., 1923 3594
Benedict, Harriet E. (poet), 2192 2193
Bennett (trustez, Ohio City), 2265
Bennett, Emerson (author), 143 216
Bennett, George S., 1958
Bennett, James Gordon (New York city), 1592
Bennett, Julia (actress), 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3490
Benton, Thomas H., 1452 2451 2728 .
*Bequests. See Wills & Bequests
Berea, 0., 1763 2344 2745 2748 2750 3014
Berlin, Germany, 1738
Berlin, O., 1739
Berlinville, 0., 1565
Bernard, Mrs. (actress), 3476
Berrien, Judge, 3197
Bertsche, W., 742 760
Bethel church, 357 359 369 1151
Beverly (Sen.), 2001
571
INDEX 1853
Bidwell, Major, 2035
Bierce, L. V. (Akron, O.), 148
Big Creek, 829
*Bigamies, 88
Bigelow, A. E., 2031
*Biographies, 89-90
*Biology, 91
Birmingham, Ala., 1316
Birmingham, Eng., 3181
Birmingham, O., 2832
Bishop and Child (manufacturers), 1866 1875
Bishop, Jonathan (constable), 323 2246 2912
Bishop, Mrs., 774
Bishop, J. B. (attorney), 1344
Bissel, Benjamin (Lake county, 0.),2327 2328
Bissell, 812 3406
Bissell, Mrs. Amelia, 2017
Black, Chief Justice, 2636
Black Rock, N. Y., 100
Blackburn (carpenter), 1140
*Blacksmiths, 92-93
Blackwell, Mrs. H. B., 1094
BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE (periodical), 201
Blair, Alonzo 0. (Licking county, 0.), 2327
Blake. See also Osgood & Blake
Blake (Chardon, 0.), 780
Blake, Rev. John L. (author), 173
Blake, W. G. (city sexton), 339
Blakely, Rev. Samuel, 1704
Blakeslee, C. T. (Chagrin Falls, O.), 2274
Blanc, Charles (author), 119
BLIND ORPHAN (play), 3454
Bliss (councilman), 1630
Bliss, A. A., 2137
Bliss, Gen., 3399
Bliss, Judge, 1911 2132
Bliss, Lester, 2330
Blitz (magician), 9
Blodfette, Lorin, 3020
*Blue Laws, 94
Bloomer, Mrs., 1096 3441
Board of education. See Cleveland board of education
Board of elections. See Cleveland board of elections
Board of health. See Cleveland board of health
Board of national popular education
Board of trade. See Cleveland board of trade
*Boats & Boating, 94-1/2-95
BOHEMIAN GIRL, THE (opera), 1856
Boisseau, Alfred (artist), 34
Bolding, John (slave), 3260
Bolivar st., 371
Bologna, Italy, 2859
572
INDEX 1853
本
​Bolton, Thomas (lawyer), 1344 1352 2287 2289
Bond, Asa (author), 127
Bond st., 762 1405 1735 2932
*Bonds & Stocks, 96-98
BOOK OF THE WORLD (encyclopedia), 2101
*Bookbinding, 99
*Books & Authors, 100-217
Bordeaux, France, 502
Borland (Gov. of New Mexico), 1194
Bosphorus, straits of, 1021
Bosquet, Jean, 2850
Boston, Mass., 113 137 144 149 151 165 167 168 170 171 174 189
305 424 505 524 1576 1867 1873 1874 1980 2105 2151 2390
2525 2526 2693 2858 2865 3193 3210 3216 3222 3287 3389 3508
3607
Boston COMMONWEALTH (newspaper), 1980
Boston COURIER, The (newspaper), 3210
Boston and Fitchburgh railroad, 2680
Boston and Maine railroad, 801
Boston PILOT (newspaper), 2865
Bostwick, Mrs. Enima G. (vocalist), 1821 1829 1831
Bostwick, H. S., 2173
Bostwick, Helen L. (poet), 2166 2188 2206
Boswell, James, 101
Bosworth, 277
"Botany Bay" (poem), 2782
Bovee, A. C. (shipbuilder), 3051
Bowers, Dun (balladist), 984
Bowler, H. L., 1164
Bowles, L. C. (publisher), 2105 ·
Bowman, Alfred (porter), 1353 1355
*Boxing, 1243-1245
Boyd, John (Conn.), 2364
Boyd, Lynd (Speaker of U. S. House), 2557
Boyle, Charles, 2934
Boynton, Rev. C. B. (Cincinnati, 0.), 404
Brace, J. S. (author), 205
Bradburn, Charles (Councilman & board of education member), 1630 2256
2259 2290 2292 2983 3008
Bradburn, George (editor), 1425 1565 1971 3591
Bradbury's, 1811
Bradford, Charles, 290
Bradley, 546
Bradley, Darius (New London, 0.), 516
Brainard & Burridge (engravers & lithogaphers), 936
Brainard, Demas, 1664
Brainard, Prof. John, 135 1740 1741 1743 1880
Brainard, Lucinda, 1664
Brainard S. and Company (inusic publishers), 1869 3003
Brand, Charles, 1770
Brandeis, Herr, 1785 1809 1810 1812 1813 1815 1816
*Brawls & Fights, 224-235
573
INDEX 1853
Brayton, H. F., 2261 2286
Brayton, J. (Ravenna, O.), 2588
Brayton and Mason, 2600
Brayton Walworth co. (powder mill), 761
Brazil, 3242 3256 3277
Brea, Ameal, 43 937 1509
Brecksville, O., 1069
0.
Brell, John, 2933
Brenker, Capt., 2489
*Breweries & Distilleries, 236
*Brick & Tile, 237
Bride, Helen, 1691
BRIDE OF OMPAY (book), 213
*Bridges, 238-249
Brien, Thomas T., 779
Briggs.
See Garrett & Briggs
Briggs, B., 1962
Briggs, James H.,- 1315 1971 1983 2293 3591
Brighton, Pa., 2713 2714
Brister, 1996
British Honduras, 1164
Broad st., 3395
Broadway, ave., 2688 3308
Brockway, A. W. (bank cashier), 58
BROKEN HEART, THE (story), 1908
Bronson (collector), 2543 2545 2549 2550 2551
Bronson, Greene C., 2496
Bronson, Judge (N. Y.), 2558
Brooklyn Centre, (0.), Academy, 2972
Brooklyn, L. I., 368
Brooklyn light artillery, 1313 1318
Brooklyn, N. Y., 3291 3509
Brooklyn township, (0.), 3437 339 597 1134 1664 1703
Brooks, Dr., 1727
Brooks, Mrs. 0. A. (Ohio City 0.), 821
Brooks, (0. A.) and Company, 2587
Brooks county Va., 2497
Brooks, 2871
Brooks, Preston (S. C.), 3364
Brookville, Ind., 2672
Brotherhood of the Union, 210 2032 2033
Brough, John, 2717
Brougham, Lord, 1020
Brown (artist), 2068
Brown, Mrs. A. L., 1097 1098
Brown Antoinette, 1090 1094
Brown, Elizabeth A., 1676
Brown, Rev. F. J., 1318
Brown, Mrs. H. F. M., 1908
Brown, Joe, (dancer), 984
Brown, Rev. T., 1700
Brown, Thomas, 1940 1941 1962
Brown, Thomas (publisher), 2006 2007 2102
574
INDEX 1853
Brown, W. J., 1954
Brown county, 0., 3274
Brownell (railroad conductor), 804
Brownell, Abner (Mayor), 457 1336 2252 2261 2264 2489 3288
Brownell, Charles De Wolf (editor), 130
Brownson, Prof., 2857
Bryant, H. B. (Professor of Science of Account), 907 920
Bryant, Folsom, and Stratton's Mercantile college, 909 912 916 2090
Buchanan, James A., 1194 2533 2534
Bucher, Miss A. J. (Ohio City, 0.), 1697
Buchanan, Robert (author), 154
Buck, John A., 2945
Bucyrus, 0., 2336
Bucyrus FORUM (newspaper), 2336
Buda, (Austria), 2123
Buffalo, N. Y. 212 310 350 400 495 524 705 1180 1353 1354 1355
1373 1629 1770 1834 1961 1962 1963 2075 2089 2128 2368 2499
2534 2059 2681 2683 2780 2784 2815 2860 3035 3046 3049 3054
3056 3057 3060 3064 3219 3221 3224 3355 3502
Buffalo, COMMERCIAL (newspaper), 1355
Buffalo COURIER (newspaper), 3574
Buffalo and Erie line, 2786
Buffalo EXPRESS (newspaper), 495 2683
Buffalo and New York railroad, 816
Buffalo REPUBLIC (newspaper), 1180 2534 3049
Buffalo and Rochester railroad, 2683
* Building Construction, 250-258
* Building Materials, :59
"Building on the Sand" (poem), 2165
*Building Trades, 260-263
*Buildings 264-274
*Buildings, Public. See Public Buildings
,
Bull, William H. (engineer), 2700
Bullard (New York city), 2059
Burbana troupe, 944
Burdett, J. H. (actor), 971
Burdick, 2900 2906
Burgess, 781 786
Burgess, A., 2259
*Burglaries, 275-300
Burleigh, Geo. S. (poet), 2207
Burnett, Dr. W. I. , 3020
Burnes, Robert (poet), 106
Burridege, John S. (Summit county, 0.), 1704
Burte, Le June (circus performer), 442
Burton, E. D. , 2332 3436
Burton, J., 3601
Burton, Rev. Luois (Ohio city, 0.), 418
Burwell, G. P., 2252 2261
*Bus & Stage Lines, 301
Bushnell, B. G., 1538 1539 1542
*Business, 302-305
575
INDEX 1853
*Business Colleges. See Commercial Education
Butler, Professor, 1356
Butler, William, 2940
Butts, C. S. (hotel proprietors), 3591 3592 3595
Butts, W. R. (hotel proprietor), 3595
Bynner, Charles E., 1962 1974
Byrne, Oliver (author), 118
576
INDEX 1853
*Cabs & Hacks, 308-311
Cadiz, 0., 3612
Cain, Thomas, 1675
Caldwell, John D., 1962
Caledonia springs, 2141
Calhoun, 3295
Calhoun, John C., 2465 3197
California, 66 514 519 565 1758 1759 2001 2142 3180 3233 3599
Callaperhas (Indian tribe), 983
Calm, 741
Cambridge, Mass., 2525
Camden, C. W., 1899
Camden and Amboy railroad, 820
Cameron (lawyer), 1583
Cameron, W. B., 2292
Cameron, William R., 2299
Camp, Ann E. (Euclid,0.), 1708
CAMPAIGN OF WATERLOO (book), 203
Campaigns, Electoral. Se: Political Campaigns & Elections
Camps & Camping, 312
Campbell, Major Walter (author), 182
Campbell, S. C. (actor), 971
Campbell's minstrels, 967 968 969 971 973 1819 1820
Campbellites church, 3177
Canada, 504 506 507 520 1883 1890 2141 2866 2968 2374 3253 3268
*Canals & Canal Boats, 313-328
Canal st., 729 3336
Canal bank, 750
Canal Branch railroad, 2707
Canedo, 3280
Canfield, Jason, 1001 3437
Canfield, Sherman B., 366 387 1684 1706 3002
Canfield, O., 1329
Canning, 503
CANTON (ship), 3065
Canton, O., 1960 3366 3376
Canton REPOSITORY (newspaper), 1960
Canton TRANSCRIPT (newspaper), 3366
CAPITAL CITY FACT (newspaper), 1990 2136
*Capital Punishment, 329
Capitol Hill, 1979
"Capriccieto" (poem), 1785
CAPTIVE ISRAELITES (painting), 40
Carev, Elmina Waldo (poet), 2199
Carlisle, Earl of, 109 3191
Carlton, C. C., 2252
Carman, Emile (author), 213
*Carpenters, 260 261
CARPENTER'S PHYSIOLOGY (book), 107
*Carpets & Rugs, 330
*Carriages, 331-334
Carr, Patrick (Ohio City, 0.), 1155
577
INDEX 1853
"Carrie" (poem), 2207
"Carriers Address, The" (poem), 2167
Carrol county, 0., 2354
Carter, Robert and Brother (publishers, New York City), 186
Cartwright, Joseph J., 3524
Cary, 2833
Cary, General, 3408 3409 3445
Cary, J. E., 1596
Cary, James S., 1678
*Caskets, 335
Case, Leonard, 1454 1457 2811
Case, William, 1074 2252 2259 2814 2816
Case ave., 3002
Case avenue school, 3005
Cass, Ceneral Lewis, 25-1/2 28 1163 1164 1165 1167 2425 2426 2511
2516
Castatrice Emeline, 3521
Castle, William B. (mayor Ohio City, 0.), 2262 2265
Catholic churches, 375 1175
Caul, Peter 1155 2031
CAYENE (ship), 1174
*Celebrations & Festivals, 336-338
*Cemeteries, 339-349
*Census & Population, 350
Center st., 238 240 307 458 754 759 1374 1419 2831 2875
*Central America. See Latin America
Central America, 1164
Central Pennsylvania railroad, 2781
Chadwick, Mrs. (author), 105
Chaffin, J. Westley (Clinton county, 0.), 2320 2327
Chagrin Falls, O., 382 1135 1138 2274
CHALLENGE (ship), 837
Chamberlain, 1128
Chamberlain, C. H. (poet), 2185
Chamberlin, S. (bank director), 58
Champ, 3518
Champaign county, 0., 862
Champlain, Bill, 2925 2926 2928 3526
Champlain st., 262 281 291 331 1140 2042 2837 3024 3338 3614
Champlain street school, 2984 3000 3001
Chapin, General, 3261
Chaplin, General, 701
Chapman, John A., 2170
Chardon, O., 780 1139 1739 2088 2614 2967
Chardon REPUBLIC (newspaper), 780
CHARITY AND THE CLERGY (book), 176
Charles, Professor, C. B. (magician), 939 940 941 942 943 945 946 947
Charleston, S. C., 475 1894 1984 2846 3200 3215 3253 3260 3273
Charleston MERCURY (newspaper), 1984 3201 3215 3273
Chase, Paul, 1604 1608 2252
Chase, Salmon P., 1195 1531 2001 2130 2318 2320 2371 2400 2474
2485 2520 2528 2720 3368 3501
578
INDEX 1853
Chatfield, 2500
*Chemistry & Chemists, 351
Chestnut st., 1726
Cheyenno Indians, 1428
Chicago, Ill., 350 806 807 808 839 840 1668 1773 2647 2654 2703
2947 3355
Chicago JOURNAL (newspaper), 2703
Chicago TRIBUNE (newspaper), 840 2947
Chihuahua, 33
Child. See Bishop and Child
Child, Lydia Maria (author), 202 203
CHILD'S FRIEND, THE (magazine), 2105
"Child's Garden, The" (poem), 2197
*Children, 352-356
Chili, 2533
Chilton, R. C. (poet), 2175
China, 1182 1199 2886 3370
Choate, Rufus, 2425
Chofallia, Madame (circus performer), 974
*Cholera, 845-846
Chorlton, William (author), 141
CHRISTIAN ADVOCATE (newspaper), 3239
CHRISTIAN PRESS (periodical), 389
CHRISTIAN STATEMAN (newspaper), 2427
Church, 2500
*Churches & Sects, 357-435
Churchill, F. E. (druggist), 572 573 867 868 871 872 876 877 878
884 886 887 888
Cincinnati, O., 35 130 154 284 404 478 479 480 481 487 492-1/2
509 510 534 638 672 700 856 1445 1541 1594 1602 1621 1635
1746 1773 1795 1863 1896 1919 1937 1958 1964 1969 1984 1985
1995 2108 2130 2140 2331 2343 2380 2401 2403 2464 2484 2600
2610 2653 2665 2669 2694 2717 2738 2747 2756 2757 2819 2848
2946 2962 2963 2976 2977 2978 3019 3054 3202 3205 3206 3244
3297 3371 3523 3536 3605
Cincinnati ATLAS (newspaper), 2384
Cincinnati BEACON (newspaper), 1984
Cincinnati and Cleveland Short Line railroad, 2747
Cincinnati COLUMBIAN (newspaper), 1987
Cincinnati, COMMERCIAL (newspaper), 2403
Cincinnati ENQUIRER (newspaper), 672 1958 2343 2464
Cincinnati GAZETTE (newspaper), 534 1919 2401 2717 3244
Cincinnati NONPARELL (newspaper), 1995
Cincinnati TELEGRAPH (newspaper), 2610
Cincinnati, Wilmington and Zanesville railroad, 1064 2742
*Circuses, 436-453
Cist, 1929
Cist's ADVERTISER (newspaper), 1929
*Citizenship, 454
City Bank, 2765
City Block, 271
*City Government, 455-472
579
INDEX 1853
City temperance alliance, 3388
*Civil Liberties, 473-483
Claridon Centre, O., 96
Clancy, R., 1157
CLARA MORELAND, or ADVENTURES IN THE FAR SOUTH-WEST (book), 143
CLARA STANLEY or A SUMMER AMONG THE HILLS (book), 186
Claridon, O., 2891 2895
Clark, 735 1131 1140 3374
Clark (auditor, Cuyahoga Co.), 590
Clark, Aaron, 417
Clark, Albert, 2259 2261
Clark, Diodate, 292
Clark, Edmund. See also Clarke
Clark, H. W., 2254 3594
Clark, J. H., 1958 1960
Clark, Van R. (Medina, 0.), 1674
Clark, Warren P. See also Cook, Warren P., 1412
Clarke, 2728
Clarke, Governor (Ky), 3253
Clarke, C. W. (actor), 3469 3470
Clarkson, C. F. (editor), 2672
Classical concert club, 1812
Claxton, Rev. R. B., 417
Clay, Cassis M., 3248 3249
Clay, Henry, 503 2397 2523 3297
Clayes, George, 1421
Clayton, 2516
Clayton, Rev., 1318
Clayton Bulwer treaty, 1164
Clayton, J. M., 1164
Clayton, William, 458
Clelland, John, 2697
Clement, John, 1344
*Clergy, 376-382
Clermont, Mrs. John, 1335
Cleveland, Prof. Charles D., 1744
Cleveland, Thomas J., 2076
CLEVELAND (ship), 836 3035 3045 3050 3252
Cleveland bank, 703
Cleveland battalion of infantry, 1313
Cleveland board of commissioners, 1627
Cleveland board of education, 601 3000 3002 3004 3008 3012
Cleveland board of health, 2837
Cleveland board of improvements, 3347
Cleveland board of trade, 498 499
Cleveland central high school, 276 277 2979 2981 2983 2984 2990 3000
3003 3006
Cleveland and Chagrin Falls Plank Road co., 96 2894
Cleveiand, Cincinnati and Columbus railroad, 1752
Cleveland city charter, 2250 2254
Cleveland city council, 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 238 239 240 244
580
INDEX 1853
247 248 282 306 307 342 345 349 457 458 459 460 461 462
463 464 465 466 467 468 470 472 532 685 706 859 1103 1113
1317 1362 1369 1624 1625 1626 1627 153, 1632 1633 2021 2076
2244 2266 2270 259 2602 2615 2999 3008 3024 3026 3336 3347
3354 3356 3403 3404
Cleveland city infirmary, 787 842 1368 1369 1371 3250 3590
Cleveland city jail, 224 225 229 230 643 674 677 679 686 690
694 695 782 937 1123 1216 1333 1434 1433 1438 1439 1441
1447 1449 1662 1749 1750 1751 2072 2073 2074 2075 2077 2078
2080 2082 2083 2086 2087 2089 2903 2907 2915 2916 2921 2923
2931 2933 2942 2952 2959 3317 3318 3319 3320 3327 3330 3332
3353 3405 3519 3522 3543 3544 3614
Cleveland city police court, 648 649 649-1/2 650 651 652 653 6.4 657
658 659 660 661 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 673
674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 686 687 688
689 690 691 692 693 707 1359 2079 2937
Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati railroad, 467 469 709 764 778 800
809 823 824 829 832 833 834 1034 1211 2633 2638 2642 2645
2646 2653 2655 2656 2667 2680 2687 2696 2698 2757 2794 2800
2806 2811 2819
Cleveland COMMERCIAL (newspaper), 2346
Cleveland Commercial College, 913 914 915 918
CLEVELAND DAILY FOREST CITY (newspaper), 2916
Cleveland Eclectic commercial seminary, 908
Cleveland and Erie railroad, 813 2693 2706 2770 2786
Cleveland Female seminary, 2969 2973
Cleveland fire department, 260 237 1104 1105 1106 1107 1143 1313
2831
Cleveland HERALD, 311 346 761 800 1354 1394 1455 1517 1839 1923
1956 1962 1967 1970 1971 2397 2419 2420 2685 2702 2792 2874
2958 3334
Cleveland Herald building, 2828
Cleveland Hibernian guarus, 1155 1156 1157 1158
Cleveland Insurance co.. 80
Cleveland Iron Milling co., 1455 1456
Cleveland library association, 45 351 423 1085 1535 1550 1570 1593
1596 1597 1598 1599 1601 1602 1879
Cleveland light artillery 1313 1318 1320 2036 2690 3502
Cleveland, Mahoning railroad, 2644 2663 2686 2698 2713 2714 2721 2725
2739 2746 2796
Cleveland medical college, 1541 1716 1717 1718 1719 1722 1742
Cleveland, Medina, and Tuscarawas railroad, 2730 2734 2795
Cleveland, Norwalk and Toledo railroad, 2691 2695
Cleveland Oil Carpet manufactory, 330
Cleveland Omnibus co., 1313
Cleveland orphan asylum, 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3598
Cleveland, Painesville, and Ashtabula railroad, 468 2638
Cleveland and Pittsburgh railroad, 703 802 810 811 830 2633 2638
2641 2673 2697 2704 2716 2722 2736 2737 2760 2763 2764 2765
2767 2769 2773 2810 2817 2818 3066 3358 3359 3530 3531
Cleveland PLAIN DEALER, 381 536 604 776 1335 1379 1452 1453 1932
1945 1956 1957 1964 1965 1966 1983 1986 2283 2284 2305 2330
581
INDEX 1853
2360-1/2 2426 2433 2446 2450 2454 2459 2480 2502 2571 2583
2628 2698 2826 2865 2917 3064 3344 3452
Cleveland police court, 224 255 554 583 610 614 616 618 622
623 628 629 630 631 632 633 636 639 640 642 645 646 1437
1443 1444 1448 1762 2243 2251 2613 2619 2831 2955 3519 3520
3525
Cleveland public square, 221 222 255 273 363 381 545 554 563
573 877 1317 1318 1319 1320 1322 1729 1734 2275 2465 2626
2627 2628 3314
CLEVELAND SPIRITUAL UNIVERSE (newspaper), 1972
Cleveland and St. Louis railroad, 2752 2753 2754 2813 2815
Cleveland Temperance alliance, 1853 3436 3437 3442 3448
Cleveland Theater, 3453 3454 3455 3456 3460 3461 3462
Cleveland and Toledo railroad, 2702 2805
Cleveland TRUE DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 862 1919 1940 1941 1957 1985
2004 2005 2006 2288 2337 2501 2792 2809 2841 2865 3227 3270
3276 3410
Cleveland University, 2013
Cleveland and Wellsville Road, 2708
Cleveland Yagers, 2023 2024
Cleveland, Zanesville, and Cincinnati railroad, 2730 2737
Clifton (Washington D. C.), 2504
Clifton street school house, 2995 2997 2998
*Climate. See Weather
Clinton, 736
Clinton county, 0., 1064 1445 2327
Clinton grammar school, 901
Clinton railroad, 2732
Clinton House, 1712
Clinton park, 2071 2819
Clinton st., 1734
Clinton street school, 2984
Clinton railroad, 2737
CLYDE (ship), 475
Clyde, O., 2666 2695 2803
*Coal, 484-485
Cobb, (J. B.) and Company (book sellers), 44 100 102 104 107 111 123
124 125 127 128 155 156 161 182 205 217 2095 2104 2111 2596
Cobb and Ransom, 2901
Coe, Amos, 2252
Coe, Mrs., 1097 1098
Coe, A. M., 2292
,
Coe, D. D. (flute player), 1837
Coe, Richard (poet), 2241
*Coffee, 486
Coffin. See Judd and Coffin, 2878
Cofflin, (conductor), 2788
Coffin, Charles A., 1418
Coit, c. B., 2588
Coitsville, O., 1329
0.
Colburn, Zerah (editor), 1456
582
INDEX 1853
COLD GRAPERY, THE (book), 141
Coieman, Elliott (Royalton, 0.), 785
Coleman, Jamimo, 2018
Coleman, William, 2018
Coles, Derrick L. (Glen Cove, Long Island), 1708
Coletti, Signor, 1861 1862
Collamer, O., 1680 3423 3443
*Colleges and Universities, 487-494
Collier, Prof., 2292
Collier, Payne, 153
Collins, John H. (Rootstown, 0.), 1671
Collin's steam-ship line, 1018
Collister. See Abbey, Coliister and Givens
. *Colonization (Negroes), 1901-1902
Colter, E., 3419
COLUMBIAN (newspaper), 1938 2338 2386
Columbiana county, O., 1977 2358
Columbus st., 238 240 1615 1769
Columbus st. bridge, 238
Columbus, O., 144 377 524 901 957 1063 1433 1449 1965 1969 2084
2092 2152 2286 2309 2311 2314 2319 2353 2411 2451 2470 2479
2482 2657 2674 2692 2839 2904 2945 3348 3349 3361 3369 3372
3395 3407 3428 3451
Columbus CAPITAL CITY FACT (newspaper), 1390 3395 3451
Columbus STATESMAN (newspaper), 1965
Combs, Martin B., 955 956 957 958 959 962 963 964 965 See also
Martin R.
*Comets. See Astronomy
"Come to me in Dreams" (poem), 2242
*Commerce, 495-507
*Commercial Education, 907-923
COMMERCIAL (newspaper), 3399
Commercial college, 911 1574
Commercial House, 1596
*Communities and Places, 508-521
*Community Growth, 522-537
*Commutations and Pardons, 538
Compromise of 1850 2404 3178
*Concerts. See Music
Condie, (author), 107
CONDIE ON DISEASES OF CHILDREN (book), 107
*Conduct and Customs, 539-562
*Confectioners, 563
CONFESSIONS OF FITZ BOODLE (book), 106 111
Congregational church, 3238; See also First Congregational church;
Prospect st. Congregational church
Conklin (Detroit, Mich.), 529
Conlan, Dr., 783
Conneaut, 0., 3226
Conneaut, O. REPORTER (newspaper), 3226
Connecticut, 1529 2364 2370 3394
Connelly, Charles, 583
Conner, E. S. (actor), 3453 3455 3456
583
INDEX 1853
Conner, Mrs. E. S. (actress), 3453 3455 3456
Constantinople, 454 1013 1015 1020 1025 1028 3370
*Consular Service, 500-502
*Constitutions, 564-565
*Construction, 566-570 1398-1399 2708-2759
*Contractors, 262-263
*Conventions, Political. See Political Campaigns and Elections
Conway, Patrick, 3363
*Cookery, 571
Cook, Eliza (poet), 2165 2176 2179 2182
Cook, Warren P., 1412. See also Clark, Warren P.
Cooke, William (author), 213
Coon. See Aiken and Coon
Coon, Jeremiah (jeweler), 1464 1465
Coon, John, 1363 1923 1962 2311
Cooper, J. F. (author), 2598
Copeley, 777
Copley, Josiah, 2773
Copenhagen, Denmark, 845
Corkiss, J., 224
Cornwall, Eunice, 1681
Corpus, 1807
Corsica island, 3370
CORVETTE (ship), 1183
Corwin, 2523
Coscob bridge, 812
Costa, 454
Costa Rica, S. A., 1523
*Cosmetics and Toilet Goods, 572-575
Cotter. See Baer and Cotter.
*Cotton, 576-577
COTTON PLANTER (journal), 3242
Coulter, G. F., 2377
*Counterfeiting, 578-589
COUNT STEUENZEE, THE SKEPTIC AND THE CHRISTIAN (book), 144
COUNTESS DE CHARNEY OR THE FALL OF THE FRENCH MONARCHY (book), 211
*County Government, 590
Courtland county, N. Y., 2012
Court of St. Cloud, 1200 1204
Court of St. James, 1168 1179 1192 1194
*Courts, 591-699
Covington, Ky., 2121
Cow, Asher M., 2299
COW: DAIRY HUSBANDRY AND CATTLE BREEDING, THE (book), 121
Cowan, James, 585
Cowles. See Gray, Medill and Cowles
Cowan, Williain (chief fire engineer), 1110 1111 1112 2259 2261 2264
Cowles. See Smead and Cowles
Cowles, B. M., 3010
Cowles, Dr. E. W., 1685
Cowles, Samuel, 1325
Cozzens, Alfred (saloon keeper), 2954
Cozzens, Myron (saloonkeeper), 2954
584
INDEX 1853
1
Craddock. See White and Craddock
Craig, William S., 2259 2261
Crampton (French minister), 25
Craw, James A. (city sexton), 347 348 2252 2259
Crawford, Francis, 2938
Crawford and Price (ship owners), 839
Crawford county, O., 2338 3399
"Creation" (oratorio), 1839
CREOLE (ship), 2326
CRESCENT CITY (ship), 95 2089 2684 3057 3060
Crestline, O., 2662
*Cricket, 1246-1249
*Crime and Criminals, 700-705
*Crimean War, 3532-3533
Crittenden, Herman, 2259 2261
Crittenden, N. E., 296
Crobaugh (bond owner), 1774
Crobaugh (daguerrean artist), 2154 2157 2158
Crobaugh's quadrille band, 1774
Crocker, (conductor), 2693
*Crockery. See Pottery and Crockery
"Crocus and Blue-Bird, The" (poem), 2190
Crofton, Davis (author) ,165
Crosby, Nichols, and Company (publishers Boston, Mass.), 189
Cross, Laman, 2018
Crow bar law, 80 82 3366
Crowell, Aaron (Eaton, O.), 1677
Crowell, H. L. (shoe manufacture), 3174
Crowell, J., 1574
Crystal amphitheater, 442 443 446
Crystal Palace (N. Y.), 559 1043 1057 2138 2538
Cuba, 24 25 25-1/2 28 31 1178 1180 1756 2249 3251 3252 3275 3278
3279 3280
Cully, James (Hart county, Ky.), 3357
CULTURE OF THE GRAPE AND WINE MAKING (book), 154
*Culverts, 706
Cunard line, 3036
Cunningham, Allan (author), 207 2598
Cunningham, J. R., 2697 2704
Curry, A., 484
*Curfew, 707
Curtis, Judge B. R., 3379
Curtiss, 2673
Cushing, Attorney Gen. Caleb, 2460 2461 2516 2555
Cushing, E. C., 3367
Custead, William W., 94
Cutter and Taylor, 1424
Cutler, Mrs. Tracy (lecturer), 1205 1206 1564
Cuyahoga county, 373 590 591 592 593 598 599 608 647 701 1327
1350 1449 1469 1585 1680 1768 2018 2271 2273 2275 2280 2285
2289 2290 2291 2292 2297 2307 2311 2333 2387 2428 2439
2486
2487 2588 2700 2994 3014 3415 3430
Cuyahoga bridge, 825
585
INDEX 1853
Cuyahoga county agricultural society, 7 8 1067 1079
Cuyahoga county board of equalization, 2281
Cuyahoga county board of examiners, 3014
Cuyahoga county court of common pleas, 597 598 600 602 603 604 606
609 694 709 710 1518 2275 2281 2906 3349 3437
Cuyahoga county court house, 572 867 868 871 876 878 884 1710 1853
2273 2274 2278 2280 2285 2286 2291 2300 2303 2304 2451 2477
Cuyahoga county fair, 1060 1061 1062 1065 1066
Cuyahoga county jail, 843 1201 2076 2085
Cuyahoga county probate court, 697 698 1218 1512 2939
Cuyahoga county superior court, 699 3349
Cuyahoga county temperence society, 3382 3384 3391 3419
Cuyahoga Falls. 0., 388 708 1332
Cuyahoga river, 238 239 240 248 536 738 739 752 764 770 778
2270 2815 2888 3579
Cuyahoga Steam Works, The, 2771 2772
586
INDEX 1853
DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, 148 197 721 722 1418 2007 2008 2009 2010
2223 2444 2447 2512 2513 2516
Dalton, 0., 2757
*Damage Suits, 708-713
*Dancing, 714-716
Danforth, Edward W. (poet), 2183
Daniel, John M., 1198
Danube river, 1031 2533
Dardanelles, 1020
"Dash of Rain, A" (poem), 2206
Davenport. See De Witt and Davenport
Davis E. J., 373
Davis, Capt. Ira, 3051
Davis, Jefferson (Secretary of War), 562 2538 2542 2543 2558 2741
Davis, Josiah, 587
Davis, Paulina Wright (editor), 2103
Davidson, R., 1344
Day (editor), 1973
Day, Prof., 494 1973
Day, Rev. William, 357 1694 3112
Day, William H., 146 1892
Dayton, O., 861 864 1060 1063 1068 1728 2340 2470
Dayton EMPIRE (newspaper), 2470
Dean, 791
Dean, D. C. (weight master), 456
*Deaths, 717
De Berg, Baroness Julia, 1843
Declaration of Independence, 2465 2533 3226
*Defalcations & Embezzlements, 718-720
*Defence & Preparedness, 721-722
Deitze (lawyer), 1583
Delaney, 1112
Delaney, William, 2252
Delaware county, 0., 1064 2747
Dellon, C. H., 2081
Delmater's block, 573 868 877
Demars (booksellers), 2125
Demars, Henry, 1959
Demars, H. W., 1943
Demars and Schenk (book sellers), 2ul 208 211 216
Deming, L. L. (Mrs.), 1849
*Democracy, 723-725
Democratic party, 24 454 564 724 725 1180 1189 1459 1772 1992
2258 2264 2271 2274 2280 2281 2283 2284 2285 2286 2288
2289 2292 2295 2297 2300 2302 2309 2310 2315 2316 2319 2320
2324 2326 2327 2328 2331 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2349 2350
2352 2361 2363 2364 2365 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374
2376 2377 2378 2379 2280 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387
2388 289 2390 2391 2392 2403 2405 2407 2408 2409 2411 2412
2413 2414 2415 2416 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2426
2427 2429 2433 2435 2436 2437 2439 2441 2442 2443 2444 2446
2447 2448 2450 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2464 2456 2468 2469
587
INDEX 1853
Democratic party (Cont'd)
2470 2472 2484 2486 2492 2498 2502 2503 2507 2512 2515
2519 2525 2534 2535 2536 2539 2542 2545 2548 2550 2551
2552 2553 2554 2558 2565 2741 2749 3013 3175 3204 3213
3216 3223 3225 3247 3257 3276 3366 3396 3428 3434 3436
3438 3440 3443 3724
Dempster (vocalist), 1822 1833
Denker, P. J., 2256
Denmark, 144
Dennis (Cal.), 519
Dennis and Hunt, 1420
Dennis, H. B. (Ohio City), 2731
Dennis, R. B., 2274 2280 2295
Dent, W. N. H., 1896
* Dental Supplies. See Medical & Surgical Supplies
Derby and Miller (publishers), 116
Derthick, 2899
Deshler, John B., 80 3270
Detroit ADVERTISER (newspaper), 2659
Detroit DAILY DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 1928
Detroit DAILY TIMES (newspaper), 1994
Detroit FREE PRESS (newspaper), 310 526 1853 2207 2707 2715
Detroit, Mich. 310 318 350 526 529 537 1056 1554 1629 1670 1684
1928 1994 2647 2654 2659 2707 2715 3024 3035 3048 3449 3551
Detroit st., 797 1737 2574
Detroit TIMES, 529
Detroit Theater, 1994
Detroit TRIBUNE (newspaper), 537
Devin, James, 3520
Devries, Roas Signora, 1862
Dewey, Berry H., 3367
De Witt and Davenport (New York City), 139 1076 2578
Dexter, B. F., (Ohio City), 2265
Dibble, Lewis, 1363
Dickinson, Charles C., 960 1758 1808 2031 3289
Dickenson, Daniel S., 2425
Dickinson's Gymnasuim, 750
Dickson, James, 1967
Dickson and Montgomery, 2874
Dille, Israel (Newark, 0.), 2815
Dimond, Miss (New York city), 919
*Diplomatic Service, 1191-1200
*Disasters & Accidents, 728-841
*Diseases, 842-853
DIURNAL (ship), 3063
Division st., 234, 247, 3321
*Divorce & Alimony, 857-858
Dix, General, 1195 2368
Dix, John A. (lecturer), 1407
Doane, Bishop (New Jersey), 376
Doan's Corners, 588
*Docks & Piers, 859-860
Dr. Hall's French Periodical drops., 898
588
INDEX 1853
3
Dr. Morse's invigorating cordial, 882
Dr. H. M. Purinton's great indian remedy. (patent medicine), 880 892
Dr. H. M. Purinton's rheumatic liniment (patent medicine), 875 880
Dr. Thrall's compound extract, 883 892
Dodge. See Williams and Dodge
Dodge (vocalist), 1789
Dodge, George C. (county treasurer), 80 2270 2305 3349
Dodge, H. H., 3002
Dodge, M. D., Lewis, 1735
*Dogs. See Animals
Dole. See Masury, Dole and Company
Dole, N. K. (Ohio city), 2265
DOMESTIC ECONOMY (play), 2473
*Domestic Relations, 861-866
Donnetti's troupe, 991 992 :
Doolittle, 861 862 864
Doolittle, Mrs. Eunice, 1669
Doughfares (party), 3276
Douglas, Senator Stephan A., 28 3510;.
Douglass, Mrs., 476
Dover, 0., 1677 1704
*Dow Law, 2619-2662
Dow, Neal, 3390
Doyle, John, 2941,;
Drake, Dr. J. H. (Bainbridge, Ind), 1703
Draper, J. P. (barber), 83
Dresden, George, 2939
Druay, Ann Harriet (author), 128
*Drugs & Druggists, 867-898
DRUNKARD, THE (play), 3466 3467
" "Drunkard's Home, The " (poem), 2240
)
* Drunkeness. See Intoxication
* Dry Goods, 899
Duchess county N. Y., 827
Dumas, Alexander (author), 211
Dumbolton's Metropolitan Opera troupe, 992
Duncanson (Cincinnati, 0.), 35
Dunham, W., 94
Dunkirk and Erie railroad, 2737
Dunkirk, N. Y., 1889
Dunkirk, O., 2633 2648
Durand, 547 2709
Durango, 33
Durfee, Rev. Calvin, 1553
Duty, D. W., 335
Dye, Amos j., 1218
589
INDEX 1853
Eachron, Mrs. Jane, 1668
Eagle st., 774 1130
Earlville, O., 3358 3359
"Early Loves" (poem), 2183
East Cleveland, O., 94 1067 1680 1689 2015 2938 2945 2994
East Indies islands, 3370
Easton, Md., 3246
Easton, 363. See Warner and Eaton
Eaton, (Lorain county, 0.,) 1677 2740
Eaton REGISTER (newspaper), 2740
Ebbert, Dr. J. (editor), 2091
ECHOES OF A: BELLE (book), 204
Eckert, T. T. (Wooster, O.), 3369
Eckly, General E., 2354
EDGAR CLIFTON (book), 204 1853
EDINBURGH REVIEW (periodical), 2109
Edinburg, Scotland, 3211
"Edith's Morning Walk" (poem), 2230
Edmonds, Judge, 2843 3300
*Education, 900-924
Educational society, 2022
Edward, (slave), 3244
Edward, Judge, 2636 (U. S. Supreme court)
Edward Mark, 630
Edwards, Rudolphus, 298
Eggleston, General Chancy (Chagrin Falls, 0.), 1135 1138
Eggleston, Mrs. Cynthia, 1671
Egypt, 3370
Ehebar, Michael (Ohio City, 0.), 1697
*Electicity, 925-926
ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY (book), 204
Ellet, Mrs. (author), 103
Ellington, 3270
Elliot, F. R. (author), 195
Elliot, Reverend Dr. (Cincinnati, 0.), 900
Ellis, Alonzo, 583
Ellsmere, Lord, 2537
Ellwell, James K., 282
Ellwood, Harvey, M. D., 1744
Elm st , 759
Elmyra, N. Y., 3360
Ely, G. B., 2816
Elyria COURIER (newspaper), 1911 2403 2909
Elyria INDEPENDENT DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 2132
Elyria, 0., 601 789 1335 1911 2132 2409 2670 2744 2755 2909
*Embezzlement. See Defalcations & Embezzlements
Emerson, George D. (stereotyper), 935 2599
Emerson pianos, 1865. See also Stoddard and Emerson Pianos
Emerson, Prof. Alfred, 492-1/2 494
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1535 1536 1537 1540 1543
*Emigration. See Immigration & Emigration
EMPIRE (ship), 838
Empire block, 331 1589 2039 3604
590
INDEX 1853
Empire hall, 714 715 993 1090 1112 1205 1534 1548 1549 1564
1886 2020 2047 2048 2049 2050 2752 2753 2754 3179 3261 3279
EMPIRE STATE (ship), 1373
*Engines & Motors, 927-933
English, Benson A. (musician), 3477
England. 1 25 25-1/2 125 168 430 474 559 722 845 1002 1004 1013
1015 1018 1019 1021 1022 1024 1025 1181 1194 1206 1323 1413
1610 1689 2053 2525 2533 2534 2555 2851 2883 2884 3119 3209
3211 3234 3275 3278 3281 3370 3532 5577
ENGLISH ITEMS (book), 125
* Engraving & Lithographing, 934-937
*Enlistments, 3503-3504
Ensign, J. A., 2832
Ensworth, J. W., 2582
*Entertainment, 938-993
*Epidemics. See Disease
Episcopal church, 370 418 3177. See also Grace Episcopal church; St.
Paul's Episcopal church; Trinity church
ERICSSON (ship), 3038
Ericsson, Capt. (inventor), 927 929 932 933
Ericsson, Prof., 3041
Erie canal, 314 319 325
Erie county, 0., 1739 2782
Erie GAZETTE (newspaper), 2775
Erie and Northeast railroad, 821 2774
Erie, Pa., 338 818 931 1669 2003 2569 2632 2681 2693 269 2774 2775
2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2784 2785 2786 2787 2789 2790 2791
2792 2793 2815
Erie railroad, 2759
Erie st., 263 366 395 404 406 549 727 742 758 768 799 1131 1726 3345
3346 3351 3421
Erie st. Baptist church, 372 374. See also Baptist church
*Erie War, 2774-2793
Ernest. See Tindall and Ernest
.
Ernest, D., 1423
*Escapes & Jail Breaks, 2084-2089
ESSAY ON WOMEN'S RIGHTS (book), 108
Euclid ave., 255 295 299 366 386 389 395 404 406 434 435 796 1434
1572 1729 1734 2820 2826 2832 2945 3312 3330 3345 3347 3357 3412
3417 3421
Euclid, 0., 339 701 1665 1667 1701 1708 2018 2891 3382 3384 3437
Euclid st. Presbyterian church, 383 384 414 1572. See also Presbyterian
church
EUROPE (ship), 997
EUROPEAN GUIDE BOOKS (book), 183
*Europe, 994-1032
Evangelical association, 422 2593
Evans, Capt. J., 3051
Even's percussion seal press, 2600
Everett (councilman), 1975 22-6 3117
Everett, Dr. Edward (lecturer), 2294
Everett, Edward, 25 27 1184 1323 1901 1902 2131 2559 3194
Everett, Dr. Henry, 2285 2286
591
INDEX 1853
Everett, Henry, 2259 2261 2264 2301 3419
EVERY DAY SCRIPTURE READINGS (book), 173
Exeter, Eng., 90
*Exhibitions. See Fairs & Exposition; subject of exhibition
*Expansion. See Annexation & Expansion
EXPERIMENT (newspaper), 2768
*Exploration, 1033
*Express & Expressmen, 1035-1043
EXPRESS MESSENGER (newspaper), 1919
FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE (book), 151 152 163 2119 3199 3209 3227
Fairbanks. See Harris and Fairbanks
Fairbanks, 195. See Harris, Fairbanks, and Company
Fairbanks, A. W., 1923
Fairfield, 2075
Fairfield, Genevieve (author), 192
Fairfield, Mrs. S. L., 192
*Fairs & Expositions, 1054-1070
Fairview, 0., 2730
FALCON (locomotive), 826
FAMILIAR LETTERS TO JOHN B. FITZPATRICK THE CATHOLIC
BISHOP OF BOSTON (pamphlet), 2858
*Families & Family Life, 1070-1073
"Family Meeting, The" (poem), 2181
Fanenil hall (Boston, Mass.), 1323
Farewell, Leonard J., 2372
*Farm Implements, 1074-1076
*Farm Products, 1077-1078
Farmer's college (Cincinnati, 0.), 487
Farmers Hotel, 698
*Farms & Farming, 1079
*Fashions, 1080-1083
FAT CONTRIBUTOR, THE (book), 164
"Fatherland, The" (poem), 2189
FAWN OF THE PALE FACES THE (book), 205
Fayette county, 0., 513
Fee, John G. (Lewis county, 0.), 3218
Fee, Robert, 3253
Feel, Michael (drayman), 2911
Female Benevolant Sewing Society, 2025
Female Benevolent society, 3576
Female Medical college of Pennsylvania
*Feminism, 1084-1099
Fenn, B., 494
Fenton, J. P., 3520
Ferdinand II (King of Naples), 4162
Ferdinand VII (Spain), 159
Ferguson, W. E. & Company, 2729
Fern, Fanny (author), 200 355 2202
*Ferries, 3067
Ferry. See Millington, Hendrix, Ferry (wood engraver)
Ferry, E. (wood engraver), 934
592
INDEX 1853
Ferry, Miss E. P. (Aurora, 0.), 1696
Fessender, Thomas G. (author), 156
*Festivals. See Celebrations & Festivals
Fifth street market, 1160
*Filibusters, 1100-1101
Fillmore, Millard, 1184 2397
"Fill No Glass For Me" (poem), 2219
*Finance, 467-472 2560 2794-2795
Findley, 1201
Finney, 2843
Fire Dep't. See Engine house No. 6
*Fire Department, 1102-1115
*Fires & Fire Prevention, 1116-1144
First Congregational Church, 366
First Presbyterian Church, 94 366 378 400 413 900 3318
First Wesleyan Church, 3404. See also Methodist Church
*Fish, 1145
Fish, G. L., 2082
Fish, J. L., 1349 1350 1951 1352 1509 2924 2929
Fish, Job., 2967
Fisher (slave), 3267
Fishe's burial cases, 335
Fish, William (druggist), 895 898 2631
Fiske, W., 1709
Fiske and Hall (druggists), 874
Fiske's drug store, 1711
Fitch, Col. Jabez E. (U. S. district marshal), 1320 2302 2481 3269
Fitch, James, 913 2252 2261 2264
Fitch, Patrick (brakeman, Paterson railroad), 819
Fitzgerald, J. H., 3448
Fitzgerald, Prof. J. R., 1155 1158 1548 1549
Fitzpatrick, 1673
Five Mile Rock, 761
Flagg, Edmund (author), 217
*Flags, 1146
Fleeharty, Patrick, 865
Flickenstine, F., 2938
Flinn, Judge, 3244
Flood, 1993
Flood, C. B. (editor)
,
Flood, Charles, 1955
*Floods, 1147
FLORA (ship), 839
Florence, Italy, 136
Florida, 3506
FLORIST, THE (magazine), 2114
"Flowers, The" (poem), 2238
Floyd, T. C., 2254
Flynn (Judge), 2140
Flogg, J., 2873 2948
593
INDEX 1853
Fogg, W. P., 2873
Fogg's Crockery store, 1713
Folger (artist) 2065 2066 2067
Follet, 2500
Follett, 0., 2424
Folsom, 2090
Folsom, E. G. (professor of penmanship), 204 907 909 910 912 920 922
Folsom, H. B., 922
Folsom's College See Bryant and Stratton Commercial College
Folsoms Mercantile college, 920 921 923
Foltz, H., 2795
*Food & Drink, 1148-1150
Foot, 295
Foote, Gov. (Mo.), 2417
Foote, Horace F., 2257 2290 2332 3442
Foote, John A., 280 2290 2295 2332 3373 3378 3419 3436 3591
Ford, C., 2280
Ford, Cyrus (East Cleveland), 2891
*Foreign Population, 1151-1162
*Foreign Relations, 1163-1200
*Foreign Trade, 503-507
FOREST CITY (ship), 3048 3063
Forest City bank, 58 80 330 587 1209
Forest City block, 1473
Forest City DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 1951 1962 1974 1985 2000 2011 2387
2397 2401 2406 2409 2457 3206 3226
Forest City Hotel, 1202
Forest City House, 529 1155 1157 1320 1380 1381 1521 1672 1710
2101 3517 3575
Forest City Iron co., 1458
Forest City Iron Manufacturing co., 1457
Forest City Iron Works, 1456
Forest City Lyceum, 1598
FOREST MAID (ship), 841
Foresti, Felix (Consul to Sardinia), 1188
FORGED WILL, THE (book), 215
*Forgeries, 1201
Forrest, W. S. (actor), 3453
"Forsaken Harp, The" (poem), 2239
Fort Wayne, 2803
*Fortune Telling, 1202
Fosgate's anodyne cordial, 878 888
Foster, Charles, 766
Foster, Horace B., 494
Foster, Mrs., 1096
Foster, J. C., 3458 3463 3464 3476 3479 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3489
Foster, S. c. (poet), 2219
Foster's Varieties, 3457 3458 3471 3477 3489 3490 3496
9
594
INDEX 1853
Fowler, Mrs. Mary, 288
Fox (Ohio City), 784
Fox (Prospect st.), 1142
Fox, Catherine, 3298 3299
Fox, G. W. (Ravenna, 0.), 2588
Fox, Sophia A., 1670
France, H. (Pettis County, Mo.), 1619
France, 25 288 430 997 999 1013 1015 1019 1021 1022 1024 1025
1175 1195 1200 1203 1204 1206 1673 2851 3370 3532 3577
Franconi, Henri (hippodrome owner), 1059
Fraconi's Collosal hippodrome, 449 1059
Frankenstein, Godfrey (artist), 2054
Franklin, Benjamin, 2366
Franklin block, 254
Franklin canal co., 315 328 2783
Franklin county, 0., 1064 2327 2642
Franklin county railroad, 2774
Franklin House, 83 1381 2688
Franklin, O., 2712
Franks, Jane M. (Hoboken, N. J.), 1690
Franz Josef (Austrian Emperor), 1003 1008 1014
Frazer, Alexander J. (Detriot, Mich.), 1684
*Fraternal & Benevolent Organizations, 2025-2033
*Frauds, 1207-1220
Frawley, Capt. 1155
*Freaks, 1221-1223
Frederick the Great, 1949
Free and accepted Masons, 2861
Free Church, 389 3443
Free Congregational church, 3382. See also Congregational church
Free Democratic party. See Democratic party
Free soil party. See Democratic party.
FREE DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 2361 2362
Free Presbyterian churcii. See Plymouth Church
*Free Trade. See Tariff
*Freedom of Speech, 478-483
Freeman, 1898
Freeman (slave), 3270
FREEMAN'S JOURNAL (newspaper), 2852 2853
Freese, Ambrose (school supt.), 276 3014
Freese, Andrew (Cuyahoga county board of examiners), 2994
Freese, Andrew (principai) 901 3006
Fremont, 2728
Fremont, 0., 2803
Fremont and Defiance railroad, 2711
French, Governor (111.), 1414
French, Mrs. (medium), 3291
French, S. W., 1521
French, L. B., 1419
Friend, John (councilman), 1633
595
INDEX 1853
Friends of Temperance, 3377 3378
Frizzell, Erastus, 2259
Front st., 49
*Fruit 1224.1228
Fry (New York city), 1592
*Fuel, 1229
*Fugitive Slaves, 3257-3274
Fugitive Slave Law, 1950 2409
Fuller, (author), 126
Fuller, Edmund, 1328
Fuller, Joseph H., 3361
Fullerton, Lady Georgiana (author), 12
Fulton, 927
Fulton, Robert, 2684
Fulton county, 0., 1712
Fulton st., 885, 897
FUN-JOTTING (book), 217
*Funerals, 1230-i231
*Furniture, 1232-1234
Fusion, 1983
Fussell, Erastus, 2252
596
INDEX 1853
Gage, F. D. (St. Louis, Mo.), 3227
Gage, Mrs. Frances D., 197 1094 1922 2184 2190 2217 2220
Gahagan, Major, 111
Galen (medical scientist), 1880
Galina, O., 2633, 2647 2662 2726
Gale's anodyne of opium, 867
Gallagher, Michael (marshal), 230 284 285 1155 1335 1338 1344 2077
2252 2261 2264 2903 2915 2916 2917 2937 3269
Gallagher, W. D. (poet), 2168
Galloroay, Major Samuel (Xenia, 0.), 2016
Galloway, Mrs. Samuel (Xenia, 0.), 2016
Galpin (Ohio City, 0.), 1132
Galway, Ramsey, 1443
*Gambling & Lotteries, 1235-1240
*Games & Sports, 1241-1261
Garden st., 1133 3327
Gardner, 1207
Gardner (councilman), 244 247 2266 2594
Gardner, James, 1853 2252 2256 2259 2261 2264
Gardner William, 2256
Garland, Major, 1176
Garlick, Dr. T. 1716
*Garment Industry, 1262-1263
Garret, 754
Garrett, Alex (insurance agent), 1430 2820
Garrett and Briggs, 2828
Garrett, David J., 2256
Garrison, William Lloyd, 1096 1098 2150 3202 3205
Gartin, H. B. (railroad conductor), 2674
*Gas, 1264-1265
Gatcnell. See Tooker and Gatchell
Gatchel, Prof., 1321 2026
Gates, Halsey, 1681
Gates, Henry, 1681
Gates Mills, O., 1681 2891
Gavazzi, Father, 2849 2859 2862 2863 2865 2866
Gaylord, Erastus F., 896 2259 2261
Geary (Columbus,), 1390
Geary, Charles, 2081
Geauga county, O., 1449
Geauga 0., 1992
Geauga REPUBLIC (newspaper), 1992
GENERAL LIVINGSTON (ship), 838
GENESIS AND GEOLOGY ((book), 165
GENIUS OF LIBERTY (publication), 1096
Genoa, Italy, 3370
Gentle Words" (poem), 2177
*Geology, 1266-1267
George, E. T., 2915-2016
George, H. B., 1209
Georgia, 562 2373 2539 3553
Georgia TIMES (newspaper), 2539
597
INDEX 1853
German Benevolent society, 1154
Germania Turnverein (organization), 1836
Germanian musical society, 1830 1834-1/2 1835
GERMANTOWN (ship), 3508
Germantown, Pa., 148
Germany, 1000 2851 3241 3577
Gershom, Dr. (author), 204
Gibbons See Hines, Gibbons, and Greenfield
Gibbons, Alfred, 294
Gibbs, Elizabeth, 1695
Gibot, Sophia See also Boin, Sophia, 1335 1337 1341
Gibson, W. H., 1954
Gidding, G. M., 2588
Giddings, Joshua R., 113 188 1098 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321
2322 2323 2420 2429 2430 2471 2485 2508 3213
*Gifts & Memorials, 1268-1271
Gilbert (Boston, Mass.), 1874
Gilbert's pianos, 1867
Gilchrist, James (Medina county, 0.), 1617 1618
Gilchrist, Judge (S. C.), 475
Gilford, James, 2941
Gill, John, 2252
Gill, W. H., 1948 1962
Gillette, Francis (Conn.), 2364
Gilman, William, 834
Gilmaster, 224
Gilmer, 2325
Gilson, Dr. E. D., 1737
Girraghty, Patrick, 734
Given, John (builder), 273
Given, William, 2259
Givens. See Abbey,
See Abbey, Collister and Givens
Glancy, Edward (Philadelphia, Pa.), 1695
Glasgow, Scotland, 3036 3209 3211
Glass, 1272-1274
Gold, 1275-1276
Gleason, F. (publisher), 2112
Gleason, I. L., 2281
Greason, Dr. Margaretts B. (lecturer), 1561 1563 1720
GLEASON'S PICTORIAL (magazine), 2112 2125
Glen Cove, Long Island, N. Y., 1708
Glen Morrison, 1668
Glendale, 0., 1896
Glines Asa (Ohio City), 1764
Gockel, Herr August, 1829
Goddard, E. G., 2744
GODEY'S LADIES BOOK (magazine), 2110
"Going a Begging With a Moral" (poem), 2194
Goodale and Musgrave, 1512
Goodell, William (author), 138
Goodman, 2800
Gordon. See Morse and Gordon
598
INDEX 1853
Gordon, E. Thomas, 2922
Gordon, Mrs., 2876
Gordon, W. J. (councilman), 247 2252 2264 2266 2292 2299 2731
Gorbam, 1125
Gorham, James A., 353
Gottschalk (pianist), 1795 1834
*Government. See City Government; County Government; Politics & Government
Gowsley, 2307
Grace Episcopal church. 1569, See also Episcopal church
Grafton, O., 2691 2756 2757 3290
Graham, 2841
Graham (East Cleveland, O.), 2945
Graham, George R. (editor), 132 2972 3191
Graham, Robert, 2265
Graham, William G. (Franklin County, 0.), 2327
GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE (magazine), 132 3192
Grain, 1277-1278
Grambo. See Lippincott, Grambo, and Company
Grand Jury, 608-609
Granger, 52
Granger, Mrs., 52
Granger, O., 1664
Grannis, John C., 2252 2259 2915
Grant, James (author), 216 2968
"Grass" (poem), 2203
Grater, (restaraunter), 2867
Gray, H. C. (Painesville, 0.), 1940 1941
Gray, H. C. (publisher DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT), 2010
Gray, J. W. (postmaster), 1624 2556 2567 2572 2573 2584
Gray, Medill and Cowles (publishers), 2011
Gray, Rev., 1699
Gray, Thomas (inventor), 90
*Great Britain, 1279-1287
Great Britain, 25 178 474 455 503 538 1002 1012 1013 1017 1019
1167 1169 1181 1189 1599 1894 2247 2248 2326 3200 3234 3242
3275 3281 3282
Great Central Pacific railroad, 2728 2804
GREEK AND ROMAN LETTERS (book), 190
Greeley, Horace, 857 2098 2145 3375
Green. See Russell and Green
Green, Albertus L., 1770
Green Bay, Wis., 2704
Green, Charles G. (poet), 2223
Green, John, 2156
Green river, 3357
Greene county, O., 1064 2747
Greenfield. See Hines, Gibbons, and Greenfield
Greenfield, Elizabeth, 1805
Greenville 0., 749
Greenville, Pa., 2578
Greenville PRESS (newspaper), 749
Gregg, Hiram Rev., 3421
599
INDEX 1853
Gregory, Commander, 1100
Grier, 1140
Grisi 1823
Griswold. See Taylor, Griswold and Company
Griswold, E. R., 1424
Griswold, Hiram, 2261
Griswold, S. 0., 2311
*Groceries & Grocers, 1288
Gross, Lewis (shoe manufacturer), 3173
Groton, Conn., 3257
Guadaloupe - Hidalgo, treaty of, 32
Giucardini, Count Pior, 1460
"Guneopathy" (poem), 2232
Guthrie, James (Sec'y. of treasury), 2543 2549 2552 2558 2741
*Gymnastic, 1250-1253
600
INDEX 1853
Hackensack bridge, 819
Hackett, Jeremiah, 793
*Hacks. See Cabs & Hacks
,
Hadaway, (actor), 3470
Hagan, Edward, 2931
Hagerling, H. (clothier), 718 719 720 1121
Hague, Dr., 1460
*Hairdressing, 1289
Halabord, 0. F., 1606
Hale, John P. (lawyer), 1544 1586 1588 2294 2390 2502 2506 2511
2525 2526 2527 3192 3216 3257 3287 3501 3508
Hall. See Fiske and Hall
Hall, 2949
Hall, C. F. (Cincinnati, 0.), 2600
Hall, Dr. (druggist), 874
Hall, George (principal), 2966
Hall's homeopathic pharmacy, 198
Hall, Lydia, (Pike, 0.), 1712
Hall, James C., 2935
Halladay, 3047
Hallagan, James, 2923
Halliday, I. N. (dealers in feed), 2019
Hamilton, 295
Hamilton, 0. D., 2629
Hamilton county, 0., 2327 2343
HAMLET (play), 958 959 964 3455 3461
Hamley, 1358
Hammell, Herr (violinist), 984
HAND BOOK FOR AMERICAN TRAVELLERS IN EUROPE, A (book), 183
Handy, Parker T., 2841 2816
Handy, T. P. 3594
Hancock county 0., 2497
Hanes, G. G., 2695
Hanks, Oliver P. (piano-forte tuner), 1871
Hannaford, R. M. (Solon, 0.), 1210
Hannah, (slave), 3244
Hanover, Duchy of, 1172
Hanscomb, 19
Hanson, H. C. (editor), 1158 2114
Harbaugh, Dr. (author), 213
Harbor Creek, Pa., 2788
*Harbors. See Rivers & Harbors
Hard, J. L. and Company (packers), 3035
Hards, 1189 1997 2342 2352 2375 2463 2464 2467 3043
*Hardware, 1290
Harlem Heights, 792
Harmon st., 422 2593 3597
Harper, Chancellor (author), 213
Harper and Brothers (publishers), 101 102 155
Harper's ferry (Va.), 2512
HARPER'S MONTHLY (magazine), 2104
601
INDEX 1853
Harpham, George S. (Chagrin Falls, 0), 1138
Harrington (Miller), 763
Harrington, Benjamin, 2292 2299 2342
Harris (hotel keeper), 1613
Harris, Mrs., 3236
Harris and Bartholomew (coal dealers), 484
Harris, Fairbanks and Company (publishers), 108 1923 2123 2594
Harris, H. Cornelia (Syracuse, N. Y. ), 1679
Harris, Houtz, and co., 484
Harris, J. A., 1923
Harris, J. H., 1962
Harris, W. H., 484
Harrison, General William Henry, 270
Hart, William (treasurer), 1416 1426 2252 2253 2259 2261 2264 3529
Hart, William and Company, 1416
Hart county, Ky., 3357
Hartford, Conn., 1213
"Harvest Song" (poem), 2176
Harvey, H. (banker), 62
Harvey, Louis Gilbert, 353
Harveysburgh, 0. (Warren county), 2320
Haswell, Dr. C. S., 3380
Havana, Cuba, 1171, 3364
"Have No Idols" (poem), 2209
Haver (constable), 2911
Haverville, Mass., 2325
Hawkins, Reverend, 3409
Hawley, 2944
Hawthorne, Nathaniel (author), 133
Hay (lecturer), 917 920
Hay, Thomas H., 907
Haydn, Franz Joseph (composer), 1839
Hayne, Governor (S. C.), 3207
Hays, 1452
Hays band, 960
Hayti, 1166
Hayward, Judge, 2302
Hayward, Woods and Company (wholesale druggists), 870 890 894 2868
Haywarde, Richard (author), 204
Hazard, Capt., 3057
Hazwell, 2858
Headley, J. T. (author), 217
Headley, P. C. (author), 116
Health & Sanitation, 1291-1293
"Heart of Man is Like a Harp, The" (poem), 2170
Heating & Ventilating, 1294-1297
HEAVENLY HOME, THE (book), 213
Hecker's band, 1313
Heckman, Capt., 2489
Heed (clerk), 533
Hemphill, S. (Wooster, 0), 3357
602
INDEX 1853
Henderson (barber), 84 85
Hendrix. See Millington, Hendrix and Ferry
Henry, 2812
Henry county, 0., 2360
Hepburn, M., 2280
Herald block, 936
Herbert, Henry William (author), 204 208 216
HERMAN (ship), 1179
Herrick, 1978
Herrick, A. E., 2436
Herrick C. H., 563 1596 2867
Herrick, G. E., 1601
Herrick, John S., 1962
Herrick (confectioner), 1149
Herschel, Sir William, 45
Hess, 2142
Hessenmueller, Justice E., 1341 1344 1508 2245 2480
Hewitt, M. L., 2252 2256 2259
Hickox, C., 2823
Hickox, Edward Y., 1678
Hickox, Sophia, 1678
Higgins (Proprietor of the Mount Vernon VISITOR), 1612
High st., 1516 3395
*Highways. See Roads and Highways
Hill (California), 519
Hilll, C. E. (Ohio city), 2265
Hill, James (constable), 2246 2259 2261 2264
Hilliard, (water works trustee), 2264 3543
Hilliard, Richard, 1405 2811 2814
Hills, E. C. (city clerk), 349
Hillyard (Avon, 0), 841
Hitton, J. M. K., 3405
Hines, Gibbons, and Greenfield, 1144
Himes, J. V. (Boston, Mass), 1576
Hippocrates (medical scientist), 1880
*History and Historians, 1298
HISTORY OF ENGLAND, THE (book), 168 171
HISTORY OF GREECE (book), 123
HISTORY OF THE INQUISITION IN SPAIN (book), 159
HISTORY OF THE PAINTERS OF ALL NATIONS, THE (book), 119
Hitchcock, Prof., 165
Hitchcock, Peter, 1585
Hitchcock, Judge Reuben (Lake County, 0), 89 1321 2327
Hoadley, George (Cincinnati, 0.), 429-1/2
Hoag, F. S. 1384
Hoard, Simeon, 1216
Hoboken, N. J., 1690
Hodge, 0. J. (police court clerk), 638 1444 2261 2264 2251
Hogg, James (poet), 2210
Hogg, Jane, 1688
Holbrook and Long (music storers), 1865 1870
603
INDEX 1853
*Holidays, 1229-1326
Holland, Justin, 1892 2851
Holley, Everett, 432
Holmes County, 0., 2416-1/2
"Home" (poem), 2178
HOME COMPANION AND WHIG (newspaper), 1978
HOME COOKERY (book), 105
HOME IN THE FOREST CITY. (burlesque), 961
"Home Picture, A." (poem), 2237
Homeopathic college, 1725 1743 1880
Homer, N. Y. 2012
Homes, Ezekiel (Maine), 2
*Homicides, 1327-1360
Honduras, 1164
Hones, John, 1694
Hooker, 3197
Hopkins, Erastus, 2753 2754
Hopkins, H. P. (painter), 757 1388 1389 1393 2040
HORN PIPE (play), 3453
Horr, James C. 1412
Horr, John C. 1412
*Horse Racing, 1254-1255
* Horse Stealing. See Larcenies
HORTICULTURIST, THE (magazine), 2122
*Hospitals and Infirmaries, 1361-1372
*Hotels and Inns, 1373-1401
*Household Equipment and Furnishings, 1402-1404
*Houses, Construction of, 1405
*Housing, 1406-1409
Houston, Sam, 1427
Houtz, Henry, 484
Houtz. See Harris, Houtz and Co.
How, Ellis, 2937
Howard (editor), 1909 1915
Howard, Alf (violinist) 1783
Howard, E. D. (poet), 2240
Howe, 460
Howe, (railroad conductor), 2693
Howe, Captain, 3045
Howells (editor), 1395
Howells, W. C., 1912
Howitt, Mary (author), 201 205
Hoyt, (Ohio city, 0.), 2265
Hoyt, John, 2252
Hubbard, H. F. (president), 3435
Hubby, Hughes and Co., 3065
Hudson, O., 492 492-1/2 1837 2737
Hughes (street commissioner), 2264
Hughes, J. M., 236 247
Hugo, Victor, 2850
604
INDEX 1853
Humphrey, Josiah, 2588
Hungary, 998 1012 1013 1017 1026 2047 3241
Hungarian medicine store, 1710
Hunkers. See Democratic party
Hunt. See Dennis and Hunt
Hunt, B. J., 1601
Hunt, Lieut. E. B., 3020
Hunt, Freeman (New York city), 2094
Hunt, Reuben G. (Ohio City, 0), 1584 2262
Hunt, Thomas (editor), 2094
*Hunting, 1256
Huron REFLECTOR (newspaper), 1686
Hunter (Ala.), 2501 2557
Hunter, Rev. Mr., 426
Huntington 0. E. (druggist), 896
Huntley, I. W. (Granger, 0.), 1664
Huntley, John T., 1779 1803
HUNT'S MERCHANT'S MAGAZINE, 2100
Hurd, Thomas, 7
Hurlbert (carriage maker), 332
Hurlbert, A. W., 1669
Huron county 0, 1064 1327 2382
Huron st., 309
Hurst, Alsemus, 1899
Hussey, J. G. (banker), 58 2815
Hussey's Reaper, 1074
Hussey and Sinclair (copper smelters), 747
Hutchins, R. B., 49
605
INDEX 1853
*Immigration & Emigration, 1410 · 1413
Illinois, 28 59 63 327 1414 1888 2491 2637 2661 3262 2717 2798
ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ARI (magazine), 119 169 2093 2096
*Incorporations & Partnerships, 1414-1426
INDEPENDENCE (ship), 835 1345
Independence, O., 1428 1687 3437
INDEPENDENT (newspaper), 1020 2845
India, 577 3370
*Indians, 1427 -1429
INDIAN RACES OF NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA, THE (book), 130
Indian war, 3506
Indiana, 61 64 1913 1924 1962 2371 2647 2733 2744 2756 2804
2814
Indiana FREE DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 1913 1924
Indianapolis and Bellefontaine railroad, 2685 2700 2800 2814
Indianapolis, Ind., 61 241 1730 1898 1913 1924 2647 2800 3270)
3605
Indianapolis JOURNAL (newspaper), 61
Indianapolis LOCOMOTIVE (newspaper), 2771 3605
Inuianapolis and Madison railroad, 2800
*Industrial Accidents, 799-800
*Infirmaries. See Hospital & Infirmaries
Ingersoll, 1168
Ingersoll (minister to the court of St. James), 1192
Ingham (Pittsburgh, Pa.), 360-1/2
Inghair and Bragg (book agents), 1737
Ingraham (author), 2598
Ingraham, Captain, 1183
Ingraham, Jabez (U. S. Commissioner), 3265 3267
*Inns. See Hotels & Inns
*Insanity. See Mental Diseases
*Insurance, 1430-1433
*Intoxication, 1434-1449
*Inventions & Inventors, 1450-1451
Iowa, 2495
Ireland, 2048 2049 2050
Iris hall, 2031
IRON CHEST (play), 3453
*Iron & Steel, 1452-1459
Iroquois Indians, 117
Irwin, 277
ISAAC T. HOPPER--A TRUE LIFE (book), 202-203
Isaacs J. B., 1779
Isaacs, J. M.. 499
Isabella, Donna (circus performer), 441 442
*Italy. 1460-1462
Italy, 997 1031 1012 1017 1461 1579 1826 2047 2862 2859 2864
2882 3241
Ivişun, Edward, 269 3602
Jackson, Gen. Andrew, 475 1066 1771-1/2
Jackson, Morris 78
606
INDEX 1853
9
Jackson, Mich., 2361 2362
Jackson, Phoebe (Ohio City, 0.), 352
Jacobs, S. D. - (first assistant postmaster general) - 2576
Jagger, Elmer, H., 1674
Jagger, Rebecca E., 1674
* Jails. See Penal & Corrective Institutions
James, 1132
Jameson, Mrs. (author), 2109
Jamison, George, (actor), 2364 3482 3484
Jamaica rum, 9
JANE LEYTON (book), 216
Japan, 104 1170. 3507 ...
JAPAN (book), 104
Jarvis (timber inspector), 3032
Jarvis, William T., 1690
Jay, William, 3217
Jayne's expectorant (patent medicine). 876
Jefferson, Thomas, 1992 2728 3223
Jeffries, Dr. John, 2161
Jenkins, John S. (author), 116
Jennings, 279
Jennings, Colonel, 3187
Jersey Island, 2850
Jessamine county, 0., 3218
* Jewelry & Jewelers, 1463-1466
Jewett, 2904
Jewett, Dr., 3444
Jewett, Magill, 708
Jewett, Proctor and Worthington (book sellers), 44 105 106 111-1/2 113
131 137 144 149 150 151 152 164 165 168 170 174 181 186
188 189 191 202 203 213 314 1547 2508 2877
Jobber's block, 2871
JOHN O. HALE (ship), 841
JOHN RANDOLPH OF ROANOKE (book), 191
Jol n Russell, Lord, 1184
Johnson, Captain Levi, 270
Johnson, David J., 1744
Johnson, H. V., 2373
Johnson House, 284 705 1115 1146 1384 1394 1395 1397 2116 2949
Johnson, J. R., 1974
Johnson, Samuel, 101
Johnson, William H., 3198
Johnson st., 2898 3319
Johnson's superior tooth paste, 894
Jones, Evaline, 1665
Jones, Dr. F. A., 971
Jones, J. G. (Cincinnati, 0.), 638
Jones, J. M., 1593
Jones, John, 72
Jones and Sons, 1622
Jonesville, Mich., 512
Judd and Coffin, 2878
607
INDEX 1853
Judd, F. W., 1418 1700
Judd, F. W., and Company, 1418
*Judiciary, 1467-1469
Julien, Paul, 1826
Junction railroad, 730 750 780 790 2670 2719 2731 2745 2748
2750 2755 2803 2805 2829
*Juvenile Delinquency, 1470-1472
Kaine. See also Kane, 538 2247 2248
Kane. See also Kaine, 2247 2248
Kater, M., 2930
Kater, Bridget, 2930
KATY'S SOLILOQUY (poem), 2174
Kavenaugh, Edward (coal heaver), 234
Kavenaugh, Thomas, 234
Kawshawgance (Indian chief), 983
Kean, W., 291
Keary, Anthony, 709 710
Keeler, J. F., 2622 3419 3435 3449
Keller (watchman), 225
Kelley, Alfred, 2667 2816
Kelley, Irad, 299 521 1325
Kelley, Moses (attorney), 708 1585
Kelley, T. M., 2254
Kelley's block, 1714 1731 1736
Kelley's hall, 272 337 948 952 981 1154 1778 1779 1780 2023
2025 2034 3285 3296 3465 3576
Kellogg, 1147
Kellogg, 3945
Kellogg, Elizabeth S. (poet), 2213 2214
Kellogg, F. W., 3401
Kellogg, Rev. R. R., 1670
Kellogg, William (attorney), 1341
Kelly, J. C. (agent), 2601
Kendall, 258
Kendall, 2879
Keneson, William, 1518
Kennedy, J. M., 3579
Kennedy, Mrs. J. M., 3599
Kennedy, John, 3599
Kennedy, Miss M. J., 3599
Kentucky, 356 1962 2121 2283 3184 3218 3243 3244 3253 3270
3274 3368 3578
KENTUCKY CULTIVATOR (newspaper), 2121
Kentucky GARLAND (newspaper), 1947
Kentucky st., 289 365
Keystone Serenaders, 984
KIDNAPPED BLACK (book), 194
Killei tribe, 428
Killip, George, 1698
"Kindness" (poem), 2221
608
INDEX 1853
King, F. W. (Chardon, 0.), 1739
King, William, R., 1164
King, William S., 6
Kingsbury, Ellis A. (poet), 2198
Kingsville station, 818
Kinney, Captain William, 1155 1157 2489
Kinsman rd., 298
Kinsman st., 422 758 775 1368 2593 2973 3319 3334 3596
Kinsman Street school, 2984 3000 3004
Kirk, George, 2833
Kirkland, 478 479 480
Kirkland, George (E. Cleveland, O.), 2015
Kirtland, Jared P. (M. D.), 2588 3556
Kirtland, O., 373
Kirkpatrick, William, 579
Kirvaunee, Ill., 839
Kissane, 1201
Kissinger, 2136
Kittanning, Pa., 2773
Knapp, H. S., 1993
Knapp, J. W., (shoe dealer), 1765
Kneeland, Eliza (poet), 2171
KNICKERBOCKER (magazine), 2127
Knight, E. G., 2648
Knight, E. G., and Company, (book sellers), 44 103 177 196 1547 2104
*Knitting Industry, 1473
Know-Nothings, 2421 2449
Kook, Sebastian E. (musician), 1845
Kossuth, Louis, 1003 1007 1009 1011 1026 1085 1198 1968 2134
2561 2562
Koszta, Martin, 1186 2249 2304
Koszra affair, 1183
*Labor, 1263 1400-1401 1474 1476 2043-2045 2796-2799
Lace, 1327
Ladies temperance union, 3412 3417
LADY BIRD (book), 124
LADY ELGIN (ship), 1353 1355
LADY GAY SPANKER (play), 3484
LADY OF THE LAKE (ship), 840
LAFITTE (book), 2598
Lake county, 0., 530 1608 2083 2327 2328
Lake Shore railroad, 524 826 1615 2633 2635 2636 2644 2647 2649
2672 2679 2722 2729 2761 2781 2791 2816
Lake st., 13 21 1118 1131 1353 1365 2819 2825 2961
LAKE SUPERIOR JOURNAL (newspaper), 322 324
609
INDEX 1853
C
Lambeth, W. M., 3236
Lanagan, Peter, 2089
Lancaster GAZETTE (newspaper), 2002
Lancaster, 0., 2002
Landor, Walter Savage (poet), 106 190
Lane, Governor, 29 30 32 1176
Lane st., 567
Langhorn, James, 306
Langston, John M., 1891
* Language & Linguistss, 1477-1481
Lanman, Charles (N. Y. City author), 101 106
La Paz (loner California), 1101
*Larcenies, 1482-152!
Larue, Judge (New Orleans, La.), 3236
LA SONNAMBULA (opera), 1852 1856 1862
"Last Words" (poem), 2199
*Latin America, 1522-1524
Laud, 2530
Laven, Frank, 755
Laven, L., 755
Law, Amos (Boston, Mass.) 3607
Lawler, M. (actor), 3464
Lawrence, G. W., 3001
Lawrence (policeman), 583 1335 2128 2245 2910
Lawrence, Abbott, 2503
Lawrence, James, 1344 2252
Lawrie, Thomas, 1688
*Laws & Legislation, 78-80 1433 1525-1531
Layard, 2840
"Lay of a Happy Heart" (poem), 2231
LEAGUE OF THE IROQUOIS, The (book), 117
LEAVES FROM HER PORTFOLIO (book), 200
Leavitt, J. M. (Buffalo, N. Y.) 212
Lebanon, O., 1964
*Lectures & Speeches, 1532-1581
Lectuancula society, The, 2020
LECTURE ON LIFE AND DEATH (book), 170
"LE DIABLE A PARIS" (drama), 3481
Lee, J. W., 1424
Leeds, Eng., 90
*Legal Profession, 1582-1590
Leggett, 1615
*Legislation. See Laws & Legislation
Leland's band, 1775 3021 3285
Leland, Chas, G. (poet), 2196 2197
Leland, J. M., 1775
Leland, Jack, 948 952
Lemiramide (opera), 1856
Lender, Major, 2490
Leo, 2530
Leonard, R. H., 369
Leopold, I. (Belgium), 1014
610
INDEX 1853
LETTERS TO COUNTRY GIRLS (book), 158 2118
Levoux, 2728
Lewis, 2350 2728 2338
Lewis, C., 2257
Lews county, 0., 2468 3218
Lewis, Dixon, 2465
Lewis, Gleason F. (banker), 71 2820
Lewis, J. J. See Lewis, I. J.
Lewis, 1. J. See also Lewis, J. J., 3378 3381
Lewis, J. J., 3388
Lewis, Judge (Pa. supreme court), 315 2636
Lewis, Samuel (Hamilton county, 0.), 2146 2309 2315 2316 2317 2318
2320 2321 2323 2327 2333 2355 2360 2400 2485 3202 3206 3213
3226 3414 3424
Lewis, Sanford J. (treasurer, Ohio City,), 2262
Lewis, W. G., 2377
,
Lexington, Ky., 3248
*Libel & Slander, 1591-1592
Liberia, 576 1805 1901
*Libraries & Librarians, 1593 1602
Licking county, O., 1996, 2327
Liddle, G. R., 3431
"Life" (poem), 2201
LIFE AND DISCOURSES OF SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS (book), 207
LIFE OF GENERAL LAFAYETTE, THE (book), 116
LIFE OF SILAS WRIGHT, THE (book), 116
*Life Saving, 1603
LIGHT AND SHADE, or THE YOUNG ARTIST (book), 128
Lighthouse st., 1161
*Lighthouses, 1604-1605
*Lighting, 3343-3347
Lilley, L., 2655
Lima, O., 2744
Lind, Jenny, 1789 1790 1823
Lindsay, Mrs. (editor), 1947
"Lines by an Old Fogy" (poem), 2228
"Lines to the Memory of Hood" (poem), 2175
"Lines Written on Parting with an Invalid Friend" (poem), 2214
Lingard, John, D. D. (author), 168 171
*Linguists. See Language & Linguists
Linsey, Thomas, 2257
Lippard, George (author), 210
Lippincott, Grambo, and Company, (publishers- Philadelphia, Pa.), 129
*Liquors, Alcoholic. See Alcoholic Liquors
Lisbon, O., 1945
LISBON PATRIOT (newspaper), 1948
Litchfield, E. C., 2731
,
Litchfield, 0., 3208
*Lithographing. See Engraving & Lithographing
LITTLE FERN FOR TANNY'S LITTLE FRIENDS (book), 200
611
INDEX 1853
9
Little Valley, 0., 2633
Littlefield, 225
Little Mountain, 1321
Liverpool, England, 320 1168 1192 1413 3031 3036 3211
*Live Stock, 1606-1610
Livingston, Chancellor R. R., 2684
"Lizzie" (poem), 2166
Llorente, Don Juan Antonio (author), 159
Lloyd's (London), 1016
Locke, Yankee (actor), 3491
Locock, Dr., 2629 2630
Loco Foco, (party), 1988 1987 3007
Logan, Miss Eliza (actress) 972
Lombardy, Italy, 1023
London, Eng., 27 98 109 196 219 559 1000 1005 1006 1007 1017
1019 1023 1024 2134 2562 3370
London (Eng.) HERALD, 1021
London, (Eng.) Morning ADVERTISER, (newspaper), 109
London MORNING CHRONICLE (journal), 1838
London (Eng.) MORNING POST (newspaper), 1021 2883
LONDON PRESS (journal), 1838
London (Eng.) STANDARD, 1021
London TIMES (newspaper), 27 559 1000 1006 1021 1838 2562
London, O., 3213
Long. See Holbrook and Long
Long Island, N. Y., 1708
Long Island railroad, 822
Long st., 334 3320
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth (poet), 2226
Longfellow, Rev. Samuel (Brooklyn, L. 1.), 368
Lorain county, 0., 1064 1677 2670
Lorain, Ohio, 2132 2731
Lorain st., 235
Loramee creek, 2726
Lossing, Benson J. (author), 102 110
*Lost & Found, 1611-1618
*Lotteries. See Gambling & Lotteries
Louis Napoleon III, 199 997 1015 1020 1175 1203 1204 1673 1749
Louisiana, 3033 3184
Louisiana law, 3232
Louisiana, (ship), 1360
Louisville COURIER (newspaper), 2002
LOUISVILLE JOURNAL (newspaper), 1958
Louisville, Ky., 707 1356 1958 1960 2002 2740
Louisville (Ky.) TIMES (newspaper), 1958 1960
LOVE ALONE CAN FIX HIM (play), 3455
"Loved One Was Not There, The" (poem)
Lovejoy, 3227
Lovejoy, Amy (Middleburg, 0.), 597
Lowe, Governor (Md.), 704
Low, Rhoda Jane, 2017
612
INDEX 1853
Lowell, James Russell (poet), 2189
Lowell, Mass., 2366
Lower California, 33 1101
Lowery, 2777, 2785
Lowman, Jacob (carriage maker), 331 334
Lowny, Judge, (U. S. Supreme court), 2636
Loyd, John, 583
Luden (artist), 2068
Ludwick, Charles, 779
Luham, Warren (author), 217
Lukens, Dr. L (surgeon dentist), 726 727
Luther, Martin, 2530
Lyman and Atwater, 1415
Lyman, Joseph, 458
*Lynching, 1619
Lyon, Dr. (lecturer), 1534, 3179
Lyon, R. T. (treasurer of Cleveland Bd. of Trade), 498 499
Lyon's Kathairon, 574 575
Lyons, Rev., 1669
Lyon, (W.) and Company, 891
613
INDEX 1853
9
Mac Allister (magician), 986 987 990
Mc Alpin, William J. (railroad engineer), 2652
Mc Alpine, 2500
Mc Atammany, John, 1127
MACBETH (play), 3464
Mc Bride, A., 2344
Mc Cague, Jane E., 1666
Mc Caron, Michael, 1518
Mc Carty, Andrew, 2901
Mc Cauley, 1550
Mc Clure, 1967
Mc Clure, S. W. (attorney), 708
Mc Coy, 2088
Mc Creary, 704
Mc Dole, Nathan K. (Ohio City, 0.), 2262
Mc Duffie, George, 3197
Mc Eldowney, Reverend, 434 1885
Mc Elrath, (editor), 2098
Mc Farland, S. A. (Ohio City, 0.), 1155
Mc Farlane, Charles (author), 104
Mc Grath, A. N., 2387
Mach, Colonel, 2490
*Machinery, 1620
Mc Intosh, 3227
Mc Intosh, Alexander, 2259 2261 2264 2311
Mack, Michael, 2936
Mackinac, Mich., 837
Mc Kinstry, Thomas (deputy marshal), 2089 2481
Mc Knight, Arthur, 1580
Mc Laren, 1966
Mc Lean, Judge, 596
Mc Mahon, John (Ohio City, 0.), 1155
Mc Michael, Morton (editor), 2536
Mc Millen, 2812
Mad River railroad, 2666 2803 3499
Maderia, Island of, 994
Madiai family, 473 1460
Madison, 3578
Madison County, 0., 1064 1610 3218
Madison, N. Y., 2474
Maeder (composer), 1857 1858
Mahan, Asa, 1743
Mahan, John B., 3253
Mahon, Prs., 3443
Mahoning county, 0., 1078 1329 1716 1909
Mahoning FREE DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 1909
*Mail. See Post Office; Postal Service
*Mail Robberies, 2946-2948
Main st., 874 1081 3331 3332
Maine, 269 2365 2391 2431 2438 2392 3033 3430
Maine liquor law, 10 12 517 518 1527 1950 1955 1983 2270 2273
2295 2305 2342 2345 2346 2427 2440 2443 2448 2618 2619 2620
614
INDEX 1853
Maine liquor law (Cont'd)
262 2622 2702 2950 2984 3387 3388 3394 3396 3399 3400
3402 3403 3404 3406 3411 3414 3418 3419 3420 3422 3423
3426 3428 3429 3430 3432 3433 3434 3435 3438 3440 3443
Make, Colonel J. G. 2292
Maller, Charles M., 3520
Maltby, B. Kerr, 2123
Maltby, C. M. 1601
Malvin, Galen, 1892
Mamale, 2906
Manchester, Canada, 1768
Manchester, Eng., 1168 3181
MANCHESTER (ship), 1173
"Maniac's Vision" (poem), 2180
Maniza, J. 2897
Mann, Horace, 1532
Mannypenny, George W., 2552
Mansfield HERALD (newspaper), 2410
Mansfield, 0.,1964 2108 2410 2738 2747
Mansfield and Sandusky railroad, 2809
Mansion House, 270
*Manufacturing, 1621
Mapes, Professor, 2113
*Marble & Stone 1622
"Marche Harmonique," 1785
Marcy, Edward, 2555
Marcy, W. L. (Secy. of State), 2537
MARENZO (ship), 88
Marietta, 0., 2323
Marine hospital, 1361 1363 1367 1372
Mario, 1823
Marion, 0., 2726 2814
*Markets & Marketing, 1623-1662
MARK HURDELSON (book), 205
MARK LANE EXPRESS, THE (newspaper) (London), 219
Markham, Mrs. Helen C., 1685
Market st., 1611 1659
Marlboro, 0., 3010
Marquette, Mich., 1455
*Marriage & Marriages, 1663-1708
Marseilles, France, 486
Marsh family troupe, 3492 3494
Marshall (councilman), 244 342 472 1182 1631 2266 3180
Marshall, G. F., 2252 2261
Marshall, J. Berney (Louisville, Ky.), 1958 1960
Marshall George F., 1966
Marshall (policeman), 2925 2926 2928
Martin (Supt. of the Forest City House), 529
Martin, A. J., 2128
Marvin, 2084
Maryland, 704 1163 2374 3033
Marysville, 0.; 2456
Marysville TRIBUNE (newspaper), 2456
615
INDEX 1853
.
#
Mason (general agent), 2600
Mason, John F., 1200
Mason, John W., 1779
Mason, Judge (commissioner of patents), 2495
Mason, Senator (Va.), 2506
Masons Metropolitan serenaders, 961 1776 1777 1779 1780 1796 1797
1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803
Massachusetts, 564 701 1609 1772 1894 2325 2366 2387 2375 2388
2390 2430 2431 2446 2458 2460 2548 2559 2620 3033 3200 3237
3444
Massillon, O., 74 75 1621
Mastick, E. B., 1325
Masury, 1609
Masury, Dole and Company (Superior st.), 1609
Mather, J. C. (New York), 2498 2500
Mather, S. H. (Insurance agent), 1430 3008
Mathews, 568
Mathews, D. (Painesville, 0.), 273
Matthews (Painesville), 3614
Mattison, Rev. H. (author), 206
Maumee, 0., 2803
Maumee River, 2682
Maxwell, Mary (East Cleveland, O.), 1680
MAY QUEEN (ship), 3029 3048 3051
MAY, W. I., 1923 1962
Mayfield, 0., 96 3437
MAYFLOWER (ship), 3050
Mayflower si., 3002
Mayflower street schools, 2984 3000 3002 3005 3008
Maynard, Dr., 283
Mazzine, Daniel, 1007 1188 1198 3241
Meade, Richard Kidder (Va.), 501
Meagher, 2858
Meake, Shelton F. (Va.), 501
Mechanic's block, 2038 2040
MECHANICS MAGAZINE AND ENGINEER'S JOURNAL (magazine), 2095
Medary (clerk), 2482 2483
Medary, Samuel, 2 2513 2533
*Medical & Surgical Supplies, 1709-1711
*Medical Profession, 1712-1746
Medical College, 1120 1745
Medill. See Gray, Medill and Cowles (publishers)
Medill, Samuel, 1326 2324 2325 2326 2360 2360 1/2 3253 3414
Medina county, 0., 1618
Medina, O., 1310 1674 2401 2408
Medina WHIG (newspaper), 2401
Meig (author), 107
MEIG'S OBSTETRICS (book), 107
Meister, John, 791
Melodeon hall, 36 46 925 938 940 941 942 946 947 958 959 962
964 965 967 968 969 970 973 980 982 1075 1086 1094 1097
1535 1536 1537 1538 1542 1545 1546 1547 1550 1551 1552 1555
1556 1561 1562 1563 1566 1577 1578 1720 1783 1789 1790 1791
616
INDEX 1853
Melodeon hall (Cont'd)
1792 1793 1794 1796 1797 1798 1800 1802 1803 1804 1806 1808
1811 1812 1814 1815 1817 1819 1820 1824 1827 1839 1841 1843
1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1853 1854 1855 1863
1877 1881 2056 2058 2159 2333 2843 3424
MEMORIAL OF HORATIO GREENOUGH, A (book), 203-206
Memphis, Tenn., 2091 2531
*Mental Diseases, 1747-1752
Mercantile College, 907
*Merchandising. See Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade
Merchant, Aaron, 2256 2259 2261
Merchant, Gen. Ahaz, 2259 2261 2267 2730
Merchant, (councilman), 1103
MERCHANT OF VENICE (play), 956 957 963
Merchant's Bank, 2644
Merchant's Exchange, 1376 2007 2010 2011 2813
Merchants Hotel (Cincinnati, 0.), 1377
MERCHANTS LEDGER (newspaper), 3528
MERCHANT'S MAGAZINE AND COMMERCIAL REVIEW (magazine), 2094
Mercury (planet), 351
*Mergers, 2800-2805
Merrick, A. W., 2257
Merrick, Mrs. M. K., 1726 1732
Merriweather, 32
Mervin, Rev. E. H., 366
Merwin, Gen., 2489
Merwin st., 236 306 869 1079 1209 3344
Mesilla valley, 32 1176
Meskimen 2676
Messelange, Madame, 2561
Mestayer, E. (actress), 3469
Methivet, J. V., 1426
Methodist Episcopal Church, 423 424 426 2012 2838 3177 3195 3239
See also First Wesleyan church
Metropolitan Hall, 1805
Mexican mustang liniment, 886
Mexican territory, 26
*Mexico, 1753-1757
Mexico, 30 1153 1155 1156 1176 1181 2066 3001 3278 3389
Meyer, Dr., 2292
Meyers, Judge (Toledo, O.), 2331
Miami st., 294
Michigan, 88 2361 2362 2511 2621 2659 2940 2980 3392 3429 3430
3499
Michigan Central railroad, 806 2659 3499
Michigan Southern railroad, 2655 2715
Michigan State Fair, 1056
Michigan st., 3336
Michigan University of, 5
"Middle Aged Man, The" (poem), 2222
Middleburgh, O., 597 2274
Middlebury township, O., 2344
617
INDEX 1853
>
Middle st., 282 1143 1622
Middlemus, C. D., 1209
Middleton, Eng., 90
Milan, Italy, 1003 1461 2882
Milan, O., 18
Milburn, M. M. (author), 121
Miles, Dr. Archibald, 1684
Miles, Pamela E., 1684
Milford, William, 1385 1386 1390
*Military Organizations, 2C34-2036
Miller. See Derby and Miller
Miller, C. H., 2024
Miller, J. C. (poet), 2236 2237
Millers block, 934 2599
Millersburg, O., 12
"MILLINER'S HOLIDAY, THE" (play), 3469
Millington, Hendrix and Ferry (wood engravers & lithographer), 934
Milton, John, 2530
Milton, Richard, 2921
Milton, O., 2795
MILWAUKEE DAILY FREE DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 1944
Milwaukee Wis. FREE DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 3225
Milwaukee, Wis., 1183 1327 1347 1582 1944 3225
MIND AND THE EMOTIONS (book), 213
Minaid, H. W., 2832
Miner, A. (lawyer), 1587
*Mining and Minerals, 1757-1759
Minnesota, 1651
MIRIAM THE PROPHETRESS EXULTING OVER THE DESTRUCTION OF
PHAROAH'S HOST, 38
MISCELLANY AND REVIEW (periodical), 2091
*Misdemeanors, 1760-1763
MISS Mc BRIDE (poem), 1558
*Missing Persons, 1764-1770
*Missions and Missionaries, 427-429
Mississippi, 2417 2741 3262
MISSISSIPPI (ship), 1954 3052 3055 3064 3499
Mississippi river, 2737
Missouri, 1619 2417 2431 2532 3227
Mix, 2281 2307 2342 2345
Mohler, 771
Molet, Catherine S., 1663
*Money, 1771
MONEY (play), 3462
Money, George (England), 1689
Monroe County, 0., 2747
Monroe Doctrine, 28 1165
Monroe, Mich., 2715
Monroeville, 0., 2695 3418
MONTE CRISTO (play), 3463
618
INDEX 1853
Montgomery. See Dickson and Montgomery
Montgomery, Alexander (publisher), 119 169
Montreal, Canada, 283 482 3059
*Monuments and Statues, 1771-1/2-1772
Moodle, Mrs. (author), 205
Moody, Loring (Mass.), 701
Mooney (officer), 1335
Mooney (constable), 2264
Moore, Anderson and Company (publishers - Cincinnatti, 0.), 154
Moore, James, 2148
Moore, Robert, 839
Moore, William 0., 1329
Morgan, 2272
Morgan county, 0., 2321
Morgan, David, 1325
Morgan, Henry D., 2291
Morgan, John, 811
Morgan, Lewis H. (author), 117
Morgan, White and Company, 3047
Morgan, William, 2081 2086
Morgans. See also Seymour and Morgans reaper
Morley, J. H., 773
Morley and Reynolds, 773
Mormons, 430 431
Morpeth, Lord, 3191
Morris, Robert, 2533
Morrisey, 792
Morrison, Glen, (Brooklyn, 0.), 1703
Morrison, H., 1668
Morrison, Christiana M., 1703
Morrison, David, 1703
Morrow county, 0., 1064
Morrow, O., 1903 2742
Morse and Gordon (publishers Cincinnati, 0.), 130
Morse, Professor, 3368
Mortin, Henry (railroad official), 2683
Morton, D. 0. (U. S. district attorney), 2948
Morton, J. K. , 1867 1873
"Mothers' Prayer, The," (poem), 2171
Mortimore's bitter cordial and blood purifier, 881 895
Morton, I. K. (Superintendent of Vocal and Instrumental Music), 918
Morton's cab, 783
MOTHER AND HER OFFSPRING, The (book), 155
Mott, Mrs. Lucretia (Pa.), 1094
Mott, Mrs. Lucretia, 1095 1098
Moultrie, 0., 2948
Mount, (Cincinnati, 0.), 1377
Mount Gilead, 0., 2378 3380
619
INDEX 1853
Mount Vernon, 0., 402 1612 2809 3501
MOUNT VERNON VISITOR (newspaper), 1612
Mow, Patrick, 1691
Mozart society (Hudson, 0.), 1837
MRS. BROWN'S LETTERS, 134
MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING (play), 3482 3483
MUD CABIN, THE (book), 217
Munford, Benjamin, 3367
*Municipal Government. See City Government
Munta, 144
*Murders. See Homicides
Murdock (actor), 3459 3461 3462
Murison st., 1334 1871
Murphy (actor), 967
Murray, Robert, jr. (Lake County, 0.), 1608
Murrey. See Smith, Murrey and Company
Murson St., 1125
*Museums and Galleries, 1773
Musgrave. See Goodale and Musgrave
*Music, 1774-1863
*Musical Instruments, 1864-1875
"Musings" (poem), 2217
Muskingham county, 2355 2453 2455 2456
Myers, 2350
Myers (clerk), 533
Myrtle, Martha (poet), 2209
MYSTERIOUS STRANGER, THE (play), 3481 3482 3488
620
INDEX 1853
NAID QUEEN (panorama), 978
Nankin, China, 2885 2886
Nantucket, Mass., 1605
Naples, 1462
NARRATIVE OF SOLOMON NORTHRUP, THE (book), 209
Narrows, Lewis, 1216
Nash, J. A. (author), 120 162
Nashua, N. H., 3257
Nashua Unitarian society, 3257
Nassau, Bahama Islands, 475 2326
*National Growth, 1876
National hall, 37 39 40 41 42 265 266 268 928 944 953 955 956 957
1110 1111 1322 1576 1581 1740 1782 1786 1787 1807 1825 1826 1829 1830
1831 1834-1/2 1856 1857 1858 1860 1861 1862 1962 2027 2157 2255
3027 3288 3383 3390 3401 3409 3426 3435 3444 3445 3447
National INTELLIGENCER (newspaper), 1952 3196 3252
National Pacific Railroad, 2735
*Nationalities. See Foreign Population
*Natural gas.
See Gas
*Natural History, 1877-1881
*Natural Phenomena, 1882-1884
Navarre, 0., 3601
Neal, William, 290
Nebraska, 2552 3510
NECROMANCER OR THE MYSTERIES OF HENRY THE FOURTH (book), 160
*Negroes, 1885-1902
Nelson, Judge, 538
Nero, 1014
Nesmith, George W. (Vermont), 2
Nevill, George, 2257
Nevin, Dr. Edwin H., 386 389 391 395 396 403 409 411 1084 1365 1575
1668 1701 1703 1983 3002 3376 3419 3443
NEW AMERICAN GARDNER, THE (book), 156
NEW AMERICAN MAGAZINE (magaz.), 2123
New Bedford, Mass., 1533
New Berlin, Pa., 422 2593
New Brighton, O., 2686
New Brunswick, 0., 2618
New England anti-slavery convention, 3222
New England House, 225 1381 2604
New Granada, 2847
New Hampshire, 2369 2511 2525 3396
New Hampshire agricultural society, 6
New Jersey, 376 805 820
New London, O., 516 1702
New Mexico, 29 32 1194
New Orleans, La., 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 2031
2065 3187 3235 3236 3581 3582 3583 3584 3587 3589
New Orleans BULLETIN (public), 3235
New Orleans DELTA (newspaper), 3187 3236
621
INDEX 1853
New Orleans opera troupe, 938 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
New Philadelphia, O., 518
New Plymouth church, 403
NEW ROME, THE (book), 204
New School Presbyterian church, 3221 3228-1/2 3230 See also Presbyterian church
NEW THEMES FOR THE PROTESTANT CLERGY (book), 176
NEW WORLD (Ship), 3030
New York city, 61 65 66 67 68 97 101 103 104 139 141 155 156
157 158 161 164 167 169 177 186 209 305 329 375 421 427
429 455 473 483 524 552 701 725 820 835 844 848 857 919
1023 1024 1040 1042 1054 1057 1088 1091 1094 1177 1178 1180
1400 1407 1528 1577 1586 1588 1592 1722 1827 1845 1860 1889
1893 1933 1934 1935 1950 1951 1975 1979 1981 1999 2036 2055
2056 2058 2059 2060 2061 2094 2095 2115 2118 2393 2414 2422
2425 2433 2463 2494 2496 2500 2538 2541 2546 2570 2577 2581
2634 2647 2648 2731 2757 2787 2794 2807 2814 2858 2872 2946
3027 3031 3036 3039 3041 3175 3241 3279 3375 3389 3465 3493
3574 3582 3605 3606
New York Central railroad, The, 2687 2690 2808
New York COURIER AND ENQUIRER (public), 3232 3300
New York and Erie railroad, 2632 2634 2647 2648 2652 2676 2685 2688
2694 2704 2710 2762 2807 3360
New York EVENING JOURNAL (newspaper), 552
New York EVENING POST (newspaper), 1180 1191 1906 2570
New York EXAMINER (newspaper), 1198
New York EXPRESS (newspaper), 1950
New York INQUIRER (newspaper), 3300
New York JOURNAL OF COMMERCE (newspaper), 66 2425 3176
New York OBSERVER (newspaper), 429 1934
New York POST (newspaper), 1178
New York HERALD (newspaper), 1592 2414 2433 2541 2858 3199 3452
NEW YORK TIMES (newspaper), 1927 1935 1999 2422 3175
New York TRIBUNE (newspaper), 304 559 835 857 1017 1023 1024 1055
1193 1462 1528 1926 1934 1951 1975 1979 1981 2422 2546 2671
3190 3207 3236 3582
New York, 69 320 321 488 712 827 1410 1528 1605 1748 1805
1906 1926 2375 2431 2438 2474 2493 2499 2519 2549 2551 2558
2616 2643 2671 2675 2721 2758 2774 2782 2803 2843 2864 2866
2870 2980 3033 3036 3182 3300 3308 3374 3377 3393 3425 3452
3573
Newark, O., 1996 2815
Newark TIMES (newspaper), 1996
Newberry, Dr. J. S., 1714 1736
Newberry, Rev. Samuel, 901
Newburgh, J. W., 2149
Newburgh, 0.,757 1510 1688
Newburyport, Mass., 2425
Newcombe, 1387
Newfoundland, 507
Newman, James, 289
622
INDEX 1853
Newport, Ky., 3504
*Newspapers, 1903-2011
Newton, John T., 1706
NIAGARA (ship), 2908
Niagara Falls, 320 321 1445 1949 2054 2578
Niagara ship canal, 326
Niagara, N. Y., 2499
Nicaragua, 1174
Nicholas I, Czar (Russia), 1000 1001 1002 1008 1013 1014 1015 1016
1017 1020 1022 1027 1028 1032 2475
Nichols. See Crosby, Nichols and Co. (Boston publishers),
Nichols, E. T., 272 1119 1217 1773 3465 3467 3469 3470 3473
Nicholson, Elizabeth, 1675
"NICK OF THE WOODS" (play), 3491
Nickerson, David, 1680
Nightingale, Rev. Mr., 3257
Nikola, Peter (Ohio City), 738
Noble, (railroad conductor), 2693
Noble, S. I., 2256
Non - Wit - To (Indian chief), 980
Norfolk, Va., 1100 2413
NORMA (opera), 1861 1862
*Normal Schools, 924
Norris, James, 971
Norris, William (Philadelphia, Pa.), 3031
North (daguerrean artist), 36 2156 2159
North, A. W., 1419
NORTH AMERICAN (newspaper), 2536
North Carolina, 2505
North Royalton, O., 373
North Shore line (ship line), 3059
North, 31 113 138 327 475 1193 1417 2409 2435 2519 2539
3204 3207 3210 3215 3218 3237 3240 3271 3273 3297 3495
Northampton, Mass., 2014
Northeastern Ohio Association of Congregational ministers, 382
Northern Ohio lunatic asylum, 1747
Northern Ohio poultry society, 1060 2588
Northfield, O., 1751
Northrop, Solomon (author), 194 3183
Northrup, Judge, 2822
Northrup and Spangler's block, 274
Northwestern railroad, 2647
Norton, Rev. Nevin (Painesville, 0.), 2838
Norton, 2611
Norton (cab maker), 332 333
Norton, A. B., 1954
Norton, Washington A. (Superintendent of markets), 1658 1661 2252 2259
2261 2264
Norwalk, Conn., 812
Norwalk, 0., 515 817 2730 2744 2803 2805
Norwalk and Toledo railroad, 809 2647
NOTABILITIES IN FRANCE AND ENGLAND (book), 204
623
INDEX 1853
"Nothing is Lost" (poem), 2208
Nott, W. D., 2252
Nottingham, J. 2685
Noyes, A. B., 2870
Nugent, E., 918
Nugents. See Babbitt commercial college
624
INDEX 1853
Oakes, Harriet, 1677
Oakes, Jonathan (Dover, 0.), 1677
)
Oamed, Ann, 1698
Oberlin, 0., 489 490 508 1891 2691 3198
Oberlin college, 489 508 1090
Oberlin WEEKLY TIMES, 508
*Obituaries, 2012-2018
Obner, P., 2897
Obner, T., 2897
O'Brien, A. D., 3437
*Occultism. See Spiritualism & Occultism
O'Connell, John, 631
O'Conner, Charles (N. Y.), 2543 2551
O'Day, Michael, 631
"Ode to Heaven" (poem), 2226
"Ode to Shelley" (poem), 2186
"Ode to a Skylark" (poem), 2210
Odell, John, 2252 2261 2264
Odell, Sergeant J. B., 3503
O'Donohue, 1160
*Officers, Military, 3505
O'Hagan, E. C., 720
Ohio City, 70 239 241 242 244 245 246 247 248 252 289 352 365
367 381 418 443 523 536 738 784 790 821 865 983 1116 1132
1137 1155 1310 1314 1318 1420 1517 1557 1573 1697 1737 1762
1764 1769 1798 2023 2058 2257 2262 2265 2270 2295 2524 2574
2713 2714 2739 2829 2888 2911 2939 2965 3028 3333 3353 3355
3356 3431 3543 3597
Ohio, 2 4 73 89 166 327 328 450 487 515 599 712 1063
1094 1445 1468 1510 1526 1564 1584 1716 1748 1941 1951 1960
1962 1984 2003 2004 2027 2032 2033 2092 2163 2270 2308 2309
2310 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2321 2322 2323 2326 2333
2338 2340 2353 2360 2365 2377 2389 2395 2401 2409 2418 2426
2433 2438 2439 2442 2452 2468 2470 2174 2479 2486 2488 2501
2507 2513 2519 2552 2564 2570 2601 2604 2617 2633 2647 2659
2688 2710 2734 2756 2774 2781 2782 2982 3007 3182 3237 3244
3252 3274 3397 3414 3425 3430 3450 3452 3499 3501
OHIO (ship), 1115 2913
Ohio Canal, 524 776 779 793 1124 1634 1650
Ohio City cemetery, 339
Ohio City guards, 2489
Ohio City Library association, 336
Ohio City light artillery, 1313 1318
Ohio and Erie railroad, 2758
OHIO FARMER, (periodical), 1962, 2102
OHIO JOURNAL of EDUCATION, (publication), 2092
OHIO ORGAN (newspaper), 1445
OHIO PATRIOT, (newspaper), 1992
Ohio and Pennsylvania railroad, 328 2633 2662 2758 2818 3369
Ohio River, 2716 3244
OHIO STAR, (newspaper), 2991
625
INDEX 1853
Ohio State constitution, 314
Ohio state asylum for the deaf and dumb, 3571
OHIO STATE DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 1955 1993 2411
Ohio state district court, 599
Ohio state fair, 99 1060 1063 1068
Ohio state general assembly, 599
Ohio state house of representatives, 592 1433 1526 2314 2483 2487
Ohio State institution for the blind, 3571
OHIO STATE JOURNAL (newspaper), 1853 1960 1984 2383 2405 2409 2412
2416 2424 2433 2466 3007
Ohio state legislature, 598 1748 2149 2758 3247 3411 3420 3450
Ohio state medical society, 1724
Ohio state penitentiary, 290 606 1201 1449 2084 2136 2944
Ohio state senate, 592 593 1469 1525 1526 2295 2314 2487 2980
Ohio state supreme court, 3348 3349
Ohio state teachers' association, 901 2092 3013
Ohio state temperance society, 3397
OHIO STATESMAN (newspaper), 1955 1997 2329 2360-1/2 2411 2605 3416
3452
Ohio St., 875 893 1721 3332
Ohio Temperance Alliance, 3436
Ohio Women's Rights Association, 1087 1090
*Oil, 2019
Okatewaula (Indian chief), 983
O'Keefe, 3374
Olbridge, N. J., 820
"OLD FOLKS AT HOME" (play), 3473
OLD FOREST RANGER, THE or WILD SPORTS OF INDIA (book), 182
OLD INGOT (newspaper), 2534
old Line democratic association, 2351 2465. See also Democratic party
Olds, 2304
Old Stone Church, 360 383 392 394 397 398 412
"Old Story, An" (poem), 2218
Ole Bull (violinist), 1848
Olean, N. Y., 2633 2710
Olivet, Mich., 1770
Olmstead, O., 2933
Olmstead Falls, O., 2668
Omar Pasha, 1031
Oneil, John, 3526
Ontario st., 226 287 353 363 745 746 794 1118 1472 1774 1866
1875 2014 2040 2042 2148 2154 2157 2837 2876 3307 3329
*Operas, 1850-1863
Orange st., 798
"ORATION ON THE LIFE AND PUBLIC SERVICES OF DANIEL WEBSTER
DELIVERED BEFORE THE BAR OF CINCINNATI," (pamphlet), 2130
Order of free and accepted masons, 2027 2028 2030 2031 2032
Order of Odd Fellows, 1386 2026 2032
Oregon st., 863 1129 3527
O'Reilly, Henry D., 2050 3368
O'Reilly telegraph office, 3367
*Organizations, 2020-2036
626
INDEX
1853
Orleans county, Vt., 2571
Orphans asylum. See Cleveland orphan asylum
*Orphanages, 3591-3598
"ORPHAN'S DREAM, THE (play), 3470 3472
Orville, Ohio, 2730
Osborn, (officer), 2921
Osborn (watchman), 1357 1358 2936 2942 2944
Osgood and Blake, 1955
Ossian's Band, 1788 1790 1791 1804 1806
Otsego county, N. Y., 1933
Oswego, N. Y., 1136 2565 3065 3066
Otis, W. A., 3419
Ottis, E. P., 3412
Ottoman empire, 1017
OUTLINES OF UNIVERSAL HISTORY (book), 179
Overrocker, 278
Oviat, Louisa M. (Dover, 0.), 1704
Oviat, Nelson (Dover, 0.), 1704
Oviat, 257
Owen, John, 3051
Owl creek, 1954
Oyer, 827
627
INDEX 1853
2
.
Pacific railroad, 1033 2513 2531 2556 2720 2728 2741 2743 2749
*Packing Industry, 2037
Paine, G. E., 1521
Paine, H. B., 2332
Paine, H. E., 2309 2332,
Paine, R. F. (attorney), 708 709 1589 1679 2280 2285 2286 2287
2288 2289 2344 2447
Paine, Thomas, 1683
Painesville, 0., 273 530 1315 1521 1780 1918 1920 1940 1941 2611
2838 2841 3259 3269 3402 3614
Painesville TELEGRAPH (newspaper), 530 1918 1920 2841
*Painting & Paperhanging, 2038 2045
Palfrey, John G. (Cambridge, Mass.), 2525
Palmer, (lecturer cn Commercial law), 50 917 920 1144
Palmer and Sackrider (druggists), 891 2875
Palmer's reaper, 1074
Palmerston, Lord, 1002 2883 3275
Panama, Isthmus of, 3242
Pannell, James, 2259
*Panoramas, 2046 2068
*Paper, 2069
Paracelsus (medical scientist), 1880
Paraguay, 1522
Paris, 0., 2815
Paris, France, 1013 1016 1017 1203 3196
Park, James (Cuyahoga Falls, 0.), 1332 1333
Park Row, 1735
Parker, 704 1915
Parker, Henry, 2344
Parker, Theodore, 1089
Parkman, 2737
*Parks & Playgrounds, 2070 2071
Parks, 1732
Parks, Robert, 257 2141
Parma, O., 866
*Parochial Schools, 2976 2978
Parsons, 3320 3538
Parsons (trustee), 2264
Parsons (clergyman), 483
Parsons, C. H. (book agent), 166
Parsons, Richard C. (Councilman), 343 1627 2252 2256 2259 2261
2266 2999 3330 3347
Parson's block, 908 1865
"Parting" (poem), 2193
Partington (actress), 3478
*Partnerships. See Incorporations & Partnerships
"Patent Rosin Oil," 887
*Patents. See Inventions & Inventors
Paterson, T. B. (publisher Philadelphia, Pa.), 143
Patrick, 754
Patterson, Dr. D. C., 1729 1730 1734
628
INDEX 1853
Patterson railroad, 819
Patti, Adelina, 1848
Pawnee (Indians), 1428
Payne, 3543
Payne, (water works trustee), 2264
Payne, Pres., 2800
Payne, B. F., 2444
Payne, Dr. D. A., 3711
Payne, (E. F.) and Company, 1864 1868 1872
Payne, H. B., 2252 2281 2477 2667 2811
Payne, Robert, 2304
Peabody, B. B. 3290
Peak family (vocalists), 1846
Pearl st., 1737 3333
Pearl st. House, (Ohio City), 1517
"Pearls" (Sandusky boat club), 94-1/2
Pearson, 2896
Pearson, 759
Pearson, H. B. (news depot), 1943 2098
Pearson, H. B. (book sellers), 139 159
Pease, 3573
Pease, Capt., 3060
Pease, Rev. (missionary), 427 429
Peck, Charles (lecturer), 920
PEDESTRIAN IN FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND, The (book), 203 206
Peel (actor), 967
Pell, A. H. (actor), 971
Pell, T. D., 1779
Pell and Cool White, 1801
Pelton, Brewster, 2013
Pelton, Mrs. Thirze, 2013
*Penal & Corrective Institutions, 2072 2089
Pendergrast, Thomas, 1355
Pendleton, I. C., 2261
*Penmanship, 2090
Pennsylvania, 73 315 704 1094 1459 1962 2003 2018 2491 2497
2536 2635 2647 2710 2758 2774 2776 2782 2783 2791 2810 2980
3033 3182
PENNSYLVANIA FREEDOM (book), 3227
Pennsylvania and Ohio railroad, 2730
Pennsylvania railroad, 2734
*Pensions, 3506
People's college (New York), 488
People's party, 2251 2253 2274 2276 2278 2283 2287 2291 2297
2306 2334 2335 2337 2434
PERFECTION (play), 3454
PERI, THE (opera), 1857 1858
*Periodical Publications, 2091 2127
"Perishing by the Way" (poem), 2188 ·
*Perjury, 2128
Perkins, 2812
629
INDEX 1853
Perkins, Jacob (railroad official), 2713
Perkins, Joseph, 3002
Perry, Rev. Dr., 1569 2029 2971
Perry, A. M., 1596
Perry, Rev. G. G., 1698
Perry, George, 1891
Perry, Nathan, 3598
Perry, Oliver Hazard, 338
Perry. See Quilas and Perry (ship builders)
Perry county, 0., 2359
Perry st., 307 1732 2819 2820
Perrysburgh, O., 2803
PERSONAL SKETCHES OF HIS OWN TIME (book), 203,
*Persons & Personages, 2129 2150
Peru, 1524
Pesth, Hungary, 2123
Peterson, T. B. (publisher · Philadelphia, Pa.), 159 210
Petit, 2368
Pettis county, Mo., 1619
Phelps (actress), 3453
Phelps, Mrs. (Ohio City, 0.), 1116
Phelps, A. J., 905
Philadelphia, Pa., 118 129 143 156 210 216 450 703 820 848
1114 1330 1331 1608 1695 1744 2099 2144 2397 2536 2636 2647
2756 2781 2859 3031 3267 3268
Philadelphia DAILY REGISTER (newspaper), 2859
PHILADELPHIA MERCHANT (periodical), 2099
*Philanthropy, 2151 2153
Philharmonic society, 265 1782 1786 1787 1856 1857 1858
Phillips, E. B. (railroad official), 2640
Phillips, Wendell (lecturer), 3193
Phillip's, Sampson, and Co. (publishers), 131 137 165 168 170 171
Philpot, J. T., 1601 2259 2261
*Photography, 2154 2159
*Phrenology, 2160 2161
*Physicians. See Medical Profession
Pickards, Rev. J. D., 2712
Pickaway County, 0., 1217 1607
PICTORIAL FIELD, THE · BOOK OF THE REVOLUTION, 102 110
Piedmont, 1015
Pier, 589
Pierce, 1999
Pierce, Captain, 2654
Pierce, General Franklin, 2302 2303 2394 2541 2741 3507
Pierce, Pres. Franklin, 6 25 501 502 801 1057 1178 1184 2138
2421 2443 2460 2461 2473 2501 2510 2519 2536 2547 2548 2556
2749 3365 3607
Pierce, Professor B., 3018 3020
Pierpont, John (Rev.) (poet), 2204
*Piers. See Docks & Piers
Pike, William, 1440
Pike, O., 1712
630
INDEX 1853
Pillsbury, I. N. (auditor), 2252 2261 2264
Pillsbury, 1. N. (councilman), 247
Pinger, Jacob, 1424
PIONEER WOMEN OF THE WEST (book), 103
*Pioneers, 2162 2164
Pious IX, Pope, 2857
Piper, A. J. (master builder), 263
Pittit, Senator, 3288
Pittnam, (publisher), 2124
Pittsburgh Ave., 2900
Pittsburgh, Pa., 23 328 360-1/2 524 1114 1452 1991 2003 2133 2148
2286 2361 2362 2381 2394 2606 2609 2654 2662 2669 2676 2734
2756 2759 2783 2791 2792 2810 2818 2856 2861 3225 3264 3371 3428
Pittsburgh st., 439 1143 1318 1320 2914
Pittsburgh CATHOLIC (publication), 2861
Pittsburgh and Cleveland railroad, 809
Pittsburgh GAZETTE (newspaper), 328 2003 2654 2759 2791 2792
PITTSBURGH POST (newspaper), 1991
Pittsburgh railroad shop, 1452
Piqua, Ohio, 2740
*Plays. See Theaters
PLEASURES OF HOPE, The (book), 341
Plimpton, T. B., 1978
Plymouth Church (Free Presbyterian), 389 395 404 405 407 409 3421
Plymouth Congregational Church, 366, 406
Plymouth Rock, 1975 1979
*Poetry & Poets, 2165 2242
Poland, 1013 1577
Polawatamie (Indian tribe), 1319
*Police, 2243 2246
Police court. See Cleveland police court
*Political Asylum, 2247 2248
*Political Campaigns & Elections, 2249-2376: Cleveland & Cuyahoga,
*
2250-2308; Onio, 2309 2360; State, 2361-2375; United States, 2376
*Political Parties, 2377 2470
*Political Refugees, 2561-2562
*Politics & Government, 2472-2560: Cleveland & Cuyahoga, 2480-2481;
Ohio, 2482-2490; State, 2491-2500; United States, 2501-2560
POLITICS FOR AMERICAN CHRISTIANS (book), 176
Polk, Col. James (Baltimore, Md.), 502
Polk, President James K., 2556
Poll (actor), 961
Pond, (Professor), 2160
Pontoon bridge, 245
"Poor Hood" (poem), 2182
Pope, 2851 2861
*Port List, 3068-3172
Port Clinton, Ohio, 2803
Port Clinton Railroad, 2803
Port Praya, 1100
Port wine, 9
631
INDEX 1853
Portage, 0., 1978
Portage County, 0., 2271 2379 2401
Portage SENTINEL (newspaper), 2271
Portage WHIG (newspaper), 1978 2401
Porter (trustee) (Ohio city), 2265
Porter, John, 745
Porter, Wells, 2305 2332
Porter, William T. (Editor), 1935
Portland, Me., 3030
Portland, Me. ADVERTISER, The (newspaper), 3030
Portsmouth, Saco, and Portland railroad, 711
* Post Office, 2563-2575
*Postal Service, 2575-2586
Potiphar, Paul (author), 1071
Potomac river, 2539
Pottawatomies (Indian tribe), 980
Potter, Estelle (actress), 3464
Potter County, Pa., 1162
*Pottery & Crockery, 2587
Potts, William, 728
*Poultry, 2588-2592
Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 838
Powell (trustee, Ohio city), 2265
Powell, Albert (Pres. Cleve. City Council), 349
Powell, J. H. (actor), 3454
Powell, Mrs. J. H. (actress), 3455, 3456
Powell, T. W., 2747
Powers, John (California), 519
PRACTICAL HINTS ON THE PRESERVATION OF THE TEETH (book), 114
PRACTICAL METAL WORKERS ASSISTANT, The (book), 118
PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE CULTURE AND TREATMENT OF THE GRAPE
VINE, A (book), 161
Pratt, Luther (sailor), 88
Preble County, 0., 2400
Prentice, George D. (poet), 2224 2242
Prentiss, Cyrus (Pres. of C. and P. R. R., 809 810
Prentiss, F. J., 2588
Prentiss, L., 2289
Prentiss, Lorin, 3439
Presbyterian church. See New School Presbyterian church
Presbyteriun church. See First, 363 399 400 3177 3228-1/2 3230
Presbyterian Convention, 1683
Presley. See Stevens and Presley
Preston, Charles A. (editor, Huron Reflector)
Price, 2136
Price. See Crawford and Price ship owners
Price, J. C. (builder), 273
Prince (Pres. Crystal Palace London), 559
Prince, John Gaitchley (poet), 2208
*Printing & Publishing, 2593-2610
Prior, 3229
632
INDEX 1853
PRISMATICS (book), 204
PRIVATE LIFE OF DANIEL WEBSTER, THE (book), 101 106
Proctor. See Jewett, Proctor and Worthington
*Produce Markets, 1634-1657
*Profanity, 2611-2613
PROGRESSIVE FARMER, THE (book), 120 162
PRO-SLAVERY ARGUMENTS (book), 213
Pro Slavery Democratic Party, 2394
*Prohibition & Enforcement, 2614-2622
*Property. See Real Estate
Prospect st., 293 365 366 377 727 748 1142 1622 1714 1729
1732 2912 3238 3524 1736
Prospect st. school, 293 2984 3004
Prosser, Rev. Dillon, 379
*Prostitution. See Vice
Protestant Episcopal Convention of New York, 421
Protestant churches, 1175
Proudfoot, David, 2259 2261
Proudfoot, James, 2259
Providence, R. I., 424
Prussia, 1000 1005 1010
*Public Baths, 2623-2624
*Public Buildings, 2625
*Public Schools, 2979-3009
*Public Squares & Circles, 2625-2628
*Publishing. See Printing & Publishing
Pulte, 3593
Pulte, J. H., M. D. (author), 198
Pulte's block, 264 266 268 1450 1451 1725 1740
Pultis hall, 1104 1105
Punch's Prize Novelists (book), 164
Punderson, E. F. (Trustee), 2588
Purcell, Bishop, 510
Purinton, Dr. H. M., 875 1721
PURITAN RECORDER (public), 2160
Put-in-Bay island, 338
PUTMAN'S MONTHLY (periodical), 1071
Putnam (Conductor Long Island railroad), 822
Putnam, Caroline, 1707
Putnam, George P. and co. (publishers), 104 173
PUTNAM'S MONTHLY (Periodical pub.), 2111
Pwanyeko (circus performer), 438
Pyfer and Company (real estate agents), 2819
Pynchon, J. P., 3289
633
INDEX 1853
Radway's ready relief (patent medicine), 873 879 885 897
Radway's regulators (patent medicine), 873 879
Radway's renovating resolvents (patent medicine), 874 879
Rafter (Euclid, 0.), 796
Railroad circus, 441 442 444 445 446 447
*Railroad Equipment & Improvements, 2769-2773
RAILROAD RECORD (newspaper), 2107 2108
*Railroads, 2632-2818; accidents, 801-834
Raines, John, 1619
Rainey, Professor, 928 929 931
Rand, Rev. A., 1708
Randall, 2500
Ranney, Horatio, 1363 2259 2261
Ranny (Ravenna 0.), 708
Ransom. See Cobb and Ransom
*Rape, 2949
Raphall, Dr. J. M., 2844
Ravel family (entertainers), 976
Ravenna O., 426 708 1087 1092 1570 2588 2817 3359
Ravenna WHIG (newspaper), 2817
Raymond, 1417
Raymond and North, 1417
Rawson, Levi, 498 499
Raymond, Malone, 930 2063 3474
Reading's corn sheller, 1075
Reading railroad, 2663
*Real Estate, 2819-2834
REASONS AND FAITH AND OTHER MISCELLANIES (book), 189
Redfield (publisher), 153 177 2554
Reeder, Rev. G. H., 1689
Reene, Dr., 1738
Reeve, E. F. (mail route agent), 2569
Rees, Rev. David, 2117
Rees H. (steamboat inspector), 3062
*Refuse & Refuse Disposal, 2835-2837
Reilly (Councilman), 465 2266
Reilly Robert, 2256 2259
Reilly (trustee), 2264
Reilly (William W.) Company (publisher), 2601
REINDEER (ship), 3039
*Religion, 2838-2866
*Religious Controversies, 2846-2865
*Religious Tolerance, 2866
REMOND, CHARLES LENNOX, 3202
Republican party, 1027 1088
*Restaurants, 2867
*Retail Trade, 2868-2881
RETURN OF THE DOVE TO THE ARK OR THE TRIUMPH OF
FATE, THE (painting), 38 40
*Revolts & Revolutions, 2882-2886
Reynolds. See Morley and Reynolds
Reynolds, G. W. (author), 216
634
INDEX 1853
Rhenish glee club, 1838
Rhode Island, 3295 3379
Rhodes (Ohio city), 2265
Rhodes, Daniel P., 2281 2342 2345 2731
Rice (editor), 2386 2980
Rice, Dan (circus mgr.), 437 438 439 533
Rice, Harvey, 2281 2345 3012
"Rich Man and the Beggar, "The" (poem), 2229
Richards, John (New York Publisher), 1935
Richards, William, 2147
Riching, Miss (actress), 3496
Richardson W., 273 3289
Richland county 0., 1064 2747
Richmond ENQUIRER (newspaper), 1984 2550 2741
Richmond, Lyman (Euclid, 0.), 1701
Richmond Va., 1984 2550 2618 2714
Rickey, W. W. (physican), 608
Riddle, 2283 2295
Ridgway, George (brakeman), 461 829
Riker, J. C. (publisher New York city), 141 158
Riley, John, 1442
Riley, Rufus S., 1666
River st., 49 224 238 579 1146 1611 2931 2940 3319 3334
*Rivers & Harbors, 2887-2888
Rives, William G., 2503
*Roads & Highways, 2889-2895
Robberies & Assaults, 2896-2949
Robbins, 2908
ROBERT MCCAIR (play), 3453
ROBERT ANDREWS (ship), 1150
Roberts (Nassau), 475
Roberts (superintendent) (Cleveland and Pittsbugh railroad), 830
Robertson, Harriet A. (Euclid, 0.), 1667
Robinson (railroad conductor), 2693
Robinson, John L. (U. S. Marshal), 3270
Rockcastle county, 0., 3218
Rochester, N. Y., 117 930 1891 1897 2122 2629 2736 3296
Rockport House, 589
Rockport, 0., 339 829
Rocky river, 1392
Rockwell st., 263 735
Rockwell street school, 2984-2986 2995
Rogers, 1150
Rogers, C. C., 1155
Rogers, Henry (author), 189
Rogers' dramatic company, 3486 3487
Roger's syrup of liverwort tar (patent medicine), 876
Rolson (Dr.), 3209
Roman Catholic church, 1460 2857
ROMAN TRAITOR, The (book), 208 216
Rome, Italy, 1014 2185 2847 2851 2852
ROMEO AND JULIET (play), 965
635
INDEX 1853
"ROCKWOOD" (play), 3476
Root's alley, 220
Rootstown, O., 1671
Rosa, Mlle. (female equestrian), 441 442
Roscoe whiskey, 9
Rose, Mrs. (lecturer), 1577
Rose, Emma, 628
"Rosebuds, The" (poems), 2216
Roseville, 0., 2339
Roseville SENTINEL (newspaper), 2339
Ross, Charles, 3362
Ross, Colonel, 2302
Rossiter (artist), 37 38 39 40 41 42
Roswell, Rev. Park (author), 183
Roupe, 2906
Rouse, Benjamin, 2144 2252 2332 3381 3594 3596
Round Church, 1892
Roy, Luximon, 1316
Royalton, O., 785 2893 3439
Ruple, Emma, 1701
Ruger, Karl (Professor of Languages), 913
RURAL ARCHITECTURE (book), 100
Rush, Benjamin M. D., 2151
Russell, E., 2257
Russell and Green, 3047
Russel, Henry (vocalist), 2053
Russia, 98 1000 1002 1004 1008 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
1022 1024 1025 1026 1185 2475 2885 3230
Ryner (actor), 3491
Ryner, Mrs. (actress), 3491
636
INDEX - 1853
Sacket, Norman A., 1341
Sackrider, 2875. See Palmer & Sackrider
Sage and Brother (Rochester, N. Y.), 117
Sage, S. L., 1538, 1881
St. Andrew's society, 1151
St. Cecilia society, 1778 1792
St. Clair, Catherine (author), 139
St. Clair hill, 550
St. Clair st., 252 254 278 279 280 287 425 581 736 753 757 768
791 799 1398 1399 1405 1457 2601 2819 2823 2833 2834 2876
2927 3339 3342 3346 3347 3350 3534 3612
St. Clair street school, 2984 2995 3000 3004
"St. Clare's Lament for Evangeline" (poem), 2236
St. George Benevolent and Protective society, 1153 3286
St. John, Professor Samuel (lecturer), 44 45 135 351 487 925 926
946 1541 1545 1546 1547 1556 1560 1566 1567 1798 1877 1878
1879 1881 2021 3018 3019
ST. JOHN'S GEOLOGY (book), 135
St. Johns river, 503
ST. JOSEPH (ship), 836
ST. LAWRENCE (ship), 3499
St. Lawrence river, 327 503
St. Louis, Mo., 1922 2532 2647 2717 2723 2733 2744 2751 2804 2815
2735 3227
St. Paul's Episcopal church, 417 885 897. See also Episcopal church
St. Petersburg, Russia, 1028
St. Zavier, 2978
SALAD FOR THE SOLITARY (book), 203-208
Salem, O., 81 1094 1977 2037 2871
Sales (railroad official), 822
Salineville, 0., 485
*Saloons, 2950-2960
Sampson. See Phillips, Sampson and Company
Sandusky Day, 744 3551
Sandusky, COMMERCIAL (newspaper), 1379
Sandusky Mansfield and Newark railroad, 2633 2733
Sandusky MIRROR, (newspaper), 1946
Sandusky, 0., 338, 744 1115 1587 1946 1969 2023 2162 2403 2407
2666 2669 2699 2731 2740 2748 2750 2803 2874 3499
Sandusky REGISTER (newspaper), 94-1/2 338 1587 1813 2162 2403 2407
Sandwich Islands, 33 428 501 1175 1190
Sandy, Patrick, 1437
Sanford, Gen. (book-binder), 99 140 1473 2490
San Francisco, Cal., 33 1101 1325 2751 3233
*Sanitation. See Health & Sanitation
*Schools & Seminaries, 2962-3014
Sans Souci Freres, 1598
Santa Anna, 1101 1181 1754 1755 1756 3278
Sardinia, 501 1188
Sartwell's block, 920 1713 1735
Saturday EVENING POST (periodical), 2534
Saturn (planet), 351
Sault Ste. Marie Canal, 318 324 326 418 1387
9
9
637
INDEX 1853
Savannah, Ga., 117 3210 3495
Savannah TIMES (newspaper), 3495
Sawtell, Rev. Mr., 3596
Saxe, John G. (lecturer), 185 1552 1554 1555 1557 1558 1939 2227
2232
Saxton, 1960
Saxton, C. M. (New York city), 100 156 157 161 162 2115
Saxton, John, 1962
Scandler, Michael, 1611
Scharfenberg, William, 1785
Schaumberg, 1328
Schenck, 3277
Schenk. See Demars and Schenk
Schmidt, Conrad (Savannah, Ga.), 1172
SCHOOL FELLOW, (magazine), 2115
"SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL" (play), 3457
SCHOOL MISTRESS, (paper), 2116
Schouw, Professor, 486, 577
Schreitle, George, 739
Schu (sealer of weights and measures), 2264
Schuh, David, 717 764 769 823 1344 2252 2281 2292 2299 3361
Schwabs, A. (merchant), 3604
Schwab, Moses, 1514
SCIENCE AND ART OF PENMANSHIP (book), 908
*Science & Technology, 3015-3023
Scioto county, 0., 2360
Scioto river, 1348
Scoble, John (reformer), 3191
Scotland, 3065
Scott, Hiram, 3585
Scott, Mary, 1694
Scott, Sir Walter (author), 129 2109
Scott, Winfield, 24 2138 2294 2506 3501
Scovill, 470
Scoville, Mrs. P., 3594
Scovill, Philo, 3348 3594
Scowden, 3535 3536
Scranton's flats, 832 2650
Scribner, Charles (publisher), 103
"SEASON OF ROSES, The (poem), 2220
Secchi, Father, 2852
Second st., 892 3332
Second Presbyterian church, 366 387 410 902. See also Presbyterian
church
SECOND WAR WITH ENGLAND, The (book), 217
Seide Julius, 1829
Selden, 1147
*Seminaries. See Schools & Seminaries
SENATOR'S SON (book), 126 167
Seneca st., 21 226 250 251 275 286 569 741 746 771 859 907 1775
2298 2644 2822 2873 3024 3025 3026 3319 3321 3337
638
INDEX 1853
Seneca county, 0., 2327
Senora, 33
SENTINEL, The (newspaper), 2467
SEPARATION FROM SIN AND SINNERS (book), 175
Severance, Mrs. C. L. (Cincinnati, 0.), 108 1092 1096 1098
Severance, Mrs. C. M. (lecturer), 1562 1565 1570
Severance, Mrs. Louis, 1085 1086
Severance, L. S., 1190
Severance, Solon, 750 755
Severance, T. S., 1094
*Sewage & Sewers, 3024-3026
Seward, Stephen, 1442
Seward, William H., 177 1571 2001 2375 2499 2559 3337
Sewell, E. M. (author), 123
*Sewing Machines, 3027
*Shipbuilding, 3028-3033
Seymour, 1742
Seymour, Governor (N. Y.), 314 503
Seymour, Belden, 2257
Seymour, C. W. (shoes manufacturer), 3174
Seymour, John L., 924
Seymour and Morgan's reaper, 1074
Sexton C. C., 256
Shabb, J., 2914
Shadow, Ben (author), 204
SHADYSIDE, OR LIFE IN A COUNTRY PARSONAGE (book), 149 150
Shaford, George, 2292
Shakers, 432 433
Shakespeare, William, 153 196 955 2134 3480
Shales, John J. (Independence, 0.), 1687
"Shall the Sword Slumber?" (poem), 2168
Sharp, 2911
Sharpe, 1573
Sharpe, Rev. John, 381
Shaw academy, 2966
Shaw, Rev. James, 1687 1888
Shaw, S. B. (Insurance agent), 1430 1431 1432
Sheffield, E., 2483
Shelby, 0., 2678
Sheldon, R. (Chicago, I11.), 1668
Shelley, Percy Bysshe (poet), 2210 2226
Shemed, Jacob, 1514
Sheuango river, 749
Shepard, William (East Cleveland, O.), 1067
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley (playwright), 3457
Sherman, John (attorney), 1341 1527 2747
Shields, 2943
Ship Timber Bending co., 3032
*Shipping & Ships, 3034-3172; accidents, 835-841
*Shoes, 3173-3174
Sholl, 2757 3317
Sholl, 2264
Sholl, William, 461 2256 2259
Sholl, W. H. (president of the council), 2266 3336
639
INDEX 1853
*Shooting, 1257
Sidney, 0., 2726
Sierra Nevada Mountains, 1759
Sigourney, J. H. (poet), 2200
Sigourney, Mrs. Lydia H. (poet), 2218 2233
Sigsby, Christiana, 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344
Sill, E. N., 317
Sillman's JOURNAL (newspaper), 933
Silverthorn, Jacob, 1392
Silverthorn Tavern, 589
Simmons, J. P., 3295
Simmons (Constable), 713 866 2075
Simmons, Wiliam R., 2252 2259 2261 2264
Simms, Jormini (author), 203
Simpson, Bishop, 423
Simpson, Henry, 2085. See also Smith, Tom
Sinclair - See Hussey and Sinclair (Copper smelters)
Singer, Adam, 1768
Sioux (Indians), 1428
Sizer, H. A. 373
Slade, (Gov.), 902 2022
Slade Captain Adolphus, 1017
Slade, William jr., 2259 2261
*Slander. See Libel & Slander
SLAVE CATCHER CAUGHT IN THE MESHES OF THE ETERNAL LAW, THE (book), 127
*Slave Trade, 3275-3282
*Slavery, 3175-3282
*Sleighing, 1258-1260
Smead and Cowles (publishers), 127 253 2595 2603
Smith, 656 2086 3541
Smith (turnkey), 2081 2085
Smith, B. F., 500
Smith, E. (justice of the peace), 589 713 1209 1353 1514 1520 294;
Smith, Edward, 2421 2427 3259
Smith, Gerritt, 2153
Smith, Henry, 1387
Smith, H. A. 1380 3517 3575
Smith, H. C. (wool buyer), 2946
Smith, Prof. H. L., 91 1743 1908
Smith, Rev. J. Hyatt, 372 900 1322 1572 1707 3243 3245 3431 3439
Smith, Lewis G., 2933
Smith, Marcus (actor), 3464
(
Smith, Patrick, 2903
Smith, Marshal (U. S. deputy), 80
Smith, Murrey, and Company, 800
Smith, R. W., 1069
Smith, Sol, 3464
Smith, W. N., 307
Smith's lath cutting machine, 1620
Smithsonian institute, 3019
Smyrua, 454 1183
640
INDEX 1853
Sneed, Patrick, 3272
Snelbaker (Cincinnati, 0.), 478 479
Snodgrass, Emma, 542
Snyder, John, 2555
Society of Jesus, 2852
*Social Events 3283-3289
Society of Universal Democratic Republicanism (New York city), 725
Softs, 1189 2342 2352 2375 2393 2464 2467 3443. See also Democratic
party
Solon, O., 1210
Somerset, 0., 2359
"Song of the Fugitive Slave" (poem), 2213
"Sonnet to Summer" (poem), 2227
Sonora, 1101
Sons of Temperance hall, 1568 3381 3385 3386 3391
Sontag, Madame, 1823
"Soothing and Strengthening Advice to a Friend Down In the North" (poem),
2191
Soule, Pierre, 1193, 1196
South, 138 187 400 576 849 1171 2409 2519 3188 3199 3204 3207
3212 3218 3232 3237 3240 3242 3244 3245 3271 3273 3279 3495
South America, 1174 1524
South Carolina, 475 1894 1895 3188 3207 3237 3505
Southampton, Eng., 1179
Southern Michigan railroad, 807
Southwestern railroad, 2729
Spain, 1171 1181 1193 1196 1755 2556 3251 3278 3279 3282
Spangler (councilman), 48 458 471 2264 2342 3543
Spangler, Basil L., 2252 2292 2299
Spangler's block. See Northrup and Spangler block
Spangler's old stand, 1464
Spanish America, 2884
Sparks, Jared (author), 116
Spaulding, Judge R. P., 2282 2283 2284 2285 2287 2297 2344
Spear, 3294
Spear, John M. (Boston, Mass.) 2151
*Speeches. Lecturs & Speeches
SPEECHES IN CONGRESS (book), 188
SPEECHES OF HON. J. R. GIDDINGS (book), 214
Spellman, H. B., 389 2377 2815 3002 3423
Spencer. See Webster and Spencer
Spencer (infirmary director), 2264
Spencer, Hamilton (Utica, N. Y.), 1035
Spencer, 0., 2252
Spencer, Orson, 2261
Spencer, Prof. (lecturer), 1581
SPIRIT RAPPINGS UNVEILED (book), 206
SPIRITUAL TELEGRAPH (publication), 3297
*Spiritualism & Occultism, 3290-3301
9
641
INDEX 1853
Spooner, Charles, 2896
*Sports. See Games & Sports
Sprague, C. (poet), 2181
Spring, Arthur (Philadelphia, Pa.), 1330 1331
"Spring Concert" (poem), 2200
Spring st., 51 457 3321
Springfield, Mass., 2512
Spurzhiem's, 2161
Stacey, James, 1105
Stacy (restaurateur), 2867
Stahl (medical scientist), 1880
Stair, B., 7
Stambaugh, H. W., 2795
Standard, N. H., 2332
Stanley, William H., 2765 3002
Stannard, B. H., (steamboat inspector), 3062
Stanton, Caroline (Salem 0.), 1094
Stark, Judge, 2904
Stark county, 0., 2795 3366 3601
Starkweather, Judge, 345 602 603
Starr, P. (lawyer), 1588
"Stars, The" (poem), 2224
State DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 1998 2152
State Temperance league, 3409
*Statues. See Monuments & Statues
Stebbins, Maria S. 1672
Stedman, Buckley, 389 2252 2259 2261 2267
Stedman, G. B., 7
Steel (Ashtabula, 0.), 410
Steffenone, M'lle., 1825 1826 1832
Stephens, Alexander H., 2425
Stephenson, William, 3378 3381
*Stereopticona 3302-3303
Sterling, Dr. E. (surgeon), 1731
Sterling, F. A., 1421
Sterling, Samuel, 1419
Stetson, Charles, 1585 3002
Steubenville and Indiana railroads, 2359 2708
Stevens, Governor (Washington territory), 1033
Stevens, H. S., 310 3307
Stevens, Henderson (Brooklyn, 0.), 597
Stevens, John H., 703
Stevens and Presley (ship builders), 523 3037
Stevenson, Captain, 3503
Stevenson, John S., 1105
Stewart, A. A. (Columbus, 0.), 3407
Stewart, Sarah J. (Coitsville, 0.), 1329
Stewart, William, 2896
Stillman, C. (Harbor master), 2261 2264
Stillman's JOURNAL (magazine), 3555
Stivezant, Samuel (shipkeeper), 2913
1
642
INDEX
1853
Stockley, J. G., 2261 3002
Stockley's pier, 1409
Stockly, 2833
*Stocks. See Bonds & Stocks
Stodart and Emerson pianos, 1865
Stoddard, Judge John, 2014
Stone, A. jr. (railroad official), 2680
Stone Heights, 441 442 444 446 983
Stone, Hiriam, 2257
Stone, L. W. (Oberlin, 0.), 508
Stone, Lucy, 1038
Stone, Oliver B., 1449
Stone S. S., 2827 2830
Stone, Superintendent, 2800
Stone and Witts' (car builders), 2770
Stoneman, John, 1067
Stong, Dr. R. S., 787
Stork county 0., 3010
Story, Dr., 1122, 2292
STORY OF H. B. NORTHROP,
THE (book), 115
*Stoves, 3304-3305
Stowe, Harriet Beecher (author), 106 109 132 142 149 151 178 180
184 214 3209 3211
Strahan, 778
Strakosch, Madame, Amelia Patti, 1825 1848
Strakosch, Paul Julien Maurice, 1825 1826
Stratton. See Bryant and Stratton's Commercial college
*Street Railway 3306-3310
*Street Markets 1658-1662
*Streets 3311-3352
Strickland Dr., 258
Strickland's block, 2879
Strieby, M. E., 2809
Stringhiam, Captain, 454
Strong, B. W. Dr., 1365
Strong Homer, 2257 2265
Strong's island, 428
Struenzee, Count (Denmark), 144
Stuart, C. D. (poet), 2238
Stuart, General C. N., 326
Sturges, S. T. (bank director), 58
Sturtevant, E. T., 2994 3014
Sturtevant, I. and E. co. (builders), 262
Suckow, Albert, 1348
*Suburbs, Districts & Annexations 3356
*Suicides 3357-3363
Sullivan, John, 795
643
INDEX 1853
9
Sullivan, Yankee, 792
Sullivant, M. L. (Columbus, O.), 2152
Sultan, 1016 1017 1020 1027 1032
Summit county, O., 517 1704 2712
Sumner, Charles, 30 174 214 2001 2129 2388 2525 2527 2559
SUPERIOR (ship), 3044
Superior block, 874
Superior lane, 1770
Superior st., 16 34 71 107 191 198 227 230 240 242 250 251
258 296 270 271 330 366 457 567 569 739 741 768 794
870 890 891 894 907 908 913 918 919 1121 1212 1219 1374
1466 1589 1609 1659 1713 1714 1733 1735 1736 1865 1867 1868
1869 1870 1872 1873 2007 2010 2039 2159 2596 2597 2603 2644
2813 2822 2868 2870 2873 2878 2902 3173 3323 3324 3337 3339
3342 3348 3349 3604
Supple, James (engineer), 3358 3359
Surbrug, John (hotelkeeper), 1384 1394 1395 1397
*Surgical Supplies. See Medical & Surgical Supplies
Sutherland, Duchess of, 132 3191
Sutherland, Duke of, 3181
Swanton, Ohio, 2803
Swarthout, Lieutenant, 3509
Sweet, Hiram (Aurora, 0.), 1696
*Swimming 1261
Swiss bell Ringers, 1846
Swisshelm, Jane C. (author), 158
Swisshim, Jane, C. (New York city), 2118
Switzerland, 1015 1019 2851
Syracuse, N. Y., 1679 2474 2690 3539
Syracuse CHRONICLE (newspaper), 3539
644
INDEX 1853
Tacquette, L. W. C., 3236
Talfourd, Serjeant (poet), 2221
Tammany hall, 2393
TANGLEWOOD TALES (book), 133
Tappan, Arthur, 3217
*Tariff, 3364-3365
*Taxation, 81-82 2834 3348 3349 3366
Taylor. See Cutter and Taylor
Taylor (Ravenna 0.), 708
Taylor (Ohio City, 0.), 2265
Taylor, Bayard (poet), 2186
Taylor, Clinton, 2257
Taylor, E. Summer (inventor), 1403
Taylor, Mrs. E., 3594
Taylor, Elisha, 3437
Taylor, Rev. E. D. (Chagrin Falls, 0.), 382
Taylor, Griswald and Company, 1424
Taylor, J. W., 1316 2329
Taylor, W. H. (poet), 2187 2205
*TEACHERS, 3010 3014
*TELEGRAPH, 3367 3371
TELL-TALE or HOME SECRETS TOLD BY OLD TRAVELERS (book), 131 137
*TEMPERANCE, 3372 3452
Temperance convention, 3372
Temperance alliance, 3386
Temperance hall, 261
Temperance society, 3381
Tennessee, 2729
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord (poet), 2226
Terminer, 827
Terre Haute, Ind., 2637 2647 2717 2726 2804
Texas, 2412 3389
Thackeray, William Makepeace (author), 106 111 134 164 172 1533
Thayre, Sylvia, 1699
*THEATERS, 3453 3496
*THEFTS. See Burglaries; Larcenies; Robberies & Assaults
"Then and Now" (poem), 2225
Thillon, Anna, 2143
Thomas, W. H. B. (professor), 3019
THOMAS FLEMING (ship), 1150
Thome, Prof. (Ohio City, 0.), 1310 3238
Thompson, 798 1146 1359
Thompson, H. S., 1
Thompson, J. B. (slave), 3268
Thorp, Henrietta (East Cleveland, O.), 1689
Thorpe, Bazalleel (Warrensville, 0.), 597
"Thoughts on Spring" (poem), 2198
"Three Margs" (poem), 2241
"Thunderstorm, The" (poem), 2234
Tibbits, (Justice of the peace), 1705 2915 2925 2926 2928
Tiffin, O., 2666
Tiffamy, J., 2611 2838 2841
9
645
INDEX 1853
Tilden, Mrs., 1092
Tilden, D. R. (attorney), 708 709 1856
Tilton, L., 2680
"Time" (poem), 2205
Tindall, F. F., 1423
Tindall and Ernest (firm), 1423 2869
"To Ariel" (poem), 2235
*Toilet Goods. See Cosmetics & Toilet Goods
*TOKEN (Odd Fellows journal), 1386
Toledo, O., 447 825 1989 2331 2695 2715 2730 2919 3043 3044
TOLEDO BLADE (newspaper), 1989
Toledo, Norwalk and Cleveland railroad, 804 2640 2666 2682 2733 2761
2768 2803 2805
"TO SCOTLAND" (poem), 2195
Tompkins (policeman), 1518 1702
Tomsor, Michael, 1520
Tooker and Gatchell (book sellers), 44 101 116 126 167 169 183
1547 2093 2104 2597
Tooker, M. F. and Company (book agents), 194 206 207 209
Toombs, Senator Robert (Ga.), 562 2425
Toronto, Canada, 520 3059
Torriente, 3280
Towl, M., 2332
Towner, Ellen, 68
Townshend, Dr. Norton S., 1065 1066 1079
Towsley, James, 2332
Towsley, William, 3436
Tracy, Dr. (author), 155
Tracy, J. M., 498
Tracy, Mrs., 1564
*Trade. See Commerce; Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade
*Traffic, 3350 3353
Trainer, Charles H., 1889 1893
*Transportation, 3497 3499
TRAVELS in LONDON, 164
Trebizond, 3230
*Trees, 3500
Trias, Governor, 1176
TRIBUNE (newspaper), 237
Trinity building, 3032
Trinity church, 360-1/2 415 416 419 420 - See also Episcopalian church
TROPIC (ship): 3244
TROY (ship), 3044
Trumbull county, 0., 3361 3498
TRUMBULL DEMOCRAT (newspaper), 3498
Trusta, H. (author), 131 137
Tubbs, Dr. H. ( physician), 1712 1715
Tucker (senator), 2001
Tucker, Beverly (editor), 2467
Tuckerman, Henry (author), 203 206
Turin, Italy, 1198
Turkey, 997 1001 1002 1004 1006 1008 1016 1017 1019 1021 1025
1026 1027 1185 3532
646
INDEX 1853
Turner (vocalist), 1824 1827 1828 1833
Turner, Caleb, 2261
Turner, Olivia L. (poet), 2174 2194
Turnersville, O., 749
Tuscany, grand duchy of, 473 1460
Tuscarawas County, 0., 518 2149 2795
Tuscaranias, 0., 3066
Two Incendiaries, The (poem), 204
Tyler, John, 2397 2464
Tyler, Julia Gardner, 3185 3190
Typographical union, 2606
1
Uhrichsville, O., 2708
UNA, THE (newspaper), 1925 2103
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, 106 109 111-1/2 132 136 138 142 145 151 152
163 184 187 214 1319 2057 2062 2063 2064 2068 2851 3191
3196 3203 3209 3212 3213 3227 3232 3236 3460 3473 3474 3494
3495
Underner, John (organist), 419 1840 1842
UNION (newspaper), 1999
Union county, Pa., 422
Union Lane, 457
Union safety committee, 3176
Union st., 71 257 567
Union Village, 0., 433
U. S. Agricultural society, 2 3
*United States Army, 3501 3506
United States army, 30 3506
United States bank, 2304
United States census bureau, 2533
United States circuit court, 80 2270
United States Congress, 26 475 503 722 1191 1372 1530 1531 2001
2129 2153 2324 2325 2377 2501 2502 2507 2523 2550 2552
2556 2671 2718 2720 2782 3049 3175 3247 3276 3364 3379
3506 3510
United States constitution, 198 2409 3197
United States department of the interior, 2147
*United States Department of the Treasury, 3515
United States express co., 1035
United States Fugitive Slave Law, 2270 2417 2517 3256 3257 3260
3263 3268 3270 3272
United States hotel, 2940
United States house of representatives, 24, 214, 721, 722, 1530, 2325,
2467, 2557, 3049, 3257, 3364,
United States marine hospital, 844
*United States Navy, 3507 3509
United States navy, 2886, 3508, 3509
United States patent office, 1402
United States pension office, 2533
United States post office department, 2533
United States post office (Cleveland), 1599, 1959, 2098, 2563, 2566,
2568, 2570, 2571, 2572, 2575, 2580, 2824, 2886, 2888, 3335, 3529
United States Senate, 25-1/2, 321, 721, 722, 1165, 1195, 2131, 2417, 2467,
2492, 2502, 2509, 2513, 2520, 2552, 3049, 3197, 3257, 3573
2
647
INDEX 1853
United States supreme court, 475 1894 2505 2536 2783
*United States Territories & Possessions 3510-3514
United States Treasury department, 1876 2139 2522 2545 2560
*Universities. See Colleges & Universities
University Heights, 731 2725
University House, 441 444 446 755
Upper California, 521
Urso, Camilla, 1834-1/2
Utica, N. Y., 1035
*Utilities 3516
*Vacations 3517-3518
*Vagrancy & 3522
Vaile, R., 1913 1924
"Valentine" (poem), 2184
Valentine, A. V., 1972
Valentine, Cyrus B., 1663
Valliant, Monsieur C. (or Valliant), 1792 1793 1994
Valparaiso, 501-1/2
Van Allen, Captain, 1373
Vance, Joseph, 3253
*Vandalism & Vandalists 3523-3524
Van Ness, (U. S. commissioner), 2948
Van Wert, 0., 2468
Varbour, James (Virginia), 3197
Vaughan (editor), 1971
Vaughn, J. C., 1425 2377. See also Vaughan J. C.
Venice, Italy, 2852
VENICE, THE CITY OF THE SEA (book), 217
*Ventilating. See Heating & Ventilating
Vera Cruz, Mexico, 1757
Verniont, 2, 2438 2571 3367
*Verse. See Poetry & Poets
VESTIGES OF CREATION (book), 1877
*Vice 2527-3525
Vick, James Jr. (Rochester, N. Y.), 2122
Victoria, Queen, 559
Vienna, Austria, 136 1016 1028
Viers, Julia (editor), 2116
Vincent, J. M., 1911
Vineyard lane, 270 3344
Vineyard st., 334 793 1615
Vinton, S. T. (railroad official), 2702
Virgin Bay (Central America), 1041
Virginia, 476 501 2497 2506 2550 2743 3239 3244 3262
VIRGINIA (ship), 3030
"Vision, A" (poem), 2187
*Vital Statistics 3528
VIXEN (ship), 3509
VOICES FROM THE SILENT LAND (book), 181
Voorhees, Garret, 1665
648
INDEX 1853
Wade, Edward, 709 1352 1585 2309 2337 2377 2441
Wade, J. H. (Columbus, O.), 3369
Wade, J. Jr., 2283 2285 2286 2287
Wadsworth and Akers (painters), 2039 2041
Waebridge, Hiram, 2145
Waite, 1921
Wait, J. 2008
Wakeman, O., 2691
Walaiptu (Indian tribe), 983
Wales, A. M. (Newburgh, 0.), 1510
Walker, Jeannie, 1840 1842
Walker, Judge, 2130
Walker, William (filibuster), 1100 1182 1199
Wall, Ed. (livery stable proprietor), 309
Wall, 0. S. B., 1891
Wall st. (N. Y.), 61 98 1588
WALL STREET JOURNAL (newspaper), 535
Wallenhaupt, H. A., 1785
Walnut st., 1726
Walsh, R. M., 1166
Walter, A., 2292
Walton, T. A., 279
Walworth, M. N., 1672
Walworth run, 785 1147 1349 2698
War of 1812 1318
Ward (Crawford county, 0.), 3399
Ward, Matt F. (author), 125
Wardlow (Dr.), 3209
*Warehouses, 3529-3531
Waring, J. B., 1593 1596
Waring, J. B., 2820
Waring, J. B., 2891
Warner and Eaton (contractors), 363
Warner, Edward (engineer), 2713
Warner, J. M. (musician), 1847
Warner, Jasper M. (vocalist), 1840 1841 1842 1844
Warner, Mrs. Jasper M. (vocalist), 1840 1842
Warner, W. J. (master builder), 413
Warner and Wells (hatters), 1422
WARNING AGAINST POPERY OR OUR COUNTRY IN DANGER (pamphlet), 147
Warren (policeman), 1702
Warren, Clark (policeman), 54 583 1344
Warren county, 0., 433 2469 2747 2949
Warren county TRANSCRIPT (newspaper), 2469
Warren, O., 1077 1595 1712 2019 2709 2712 2713 2721 2746 2949 3214
WARREN TRANSCRIPT (newspaper), 1077
Warren, W., 899
Warrensville, 0., 432 597 3437
Warrock, Loudwick (dancing instructor), 714 715 716
Wars, 3532-3533
WARS IN HUNGARY AND ITALY (panorama), 2046
649
INDEX 1853
Washington Cab, 332 333
Washington, D. C., 32 177-1/2 721 722 1166 1178 1180 1187 1189
1207 1531 1908-1/2 1968 1990 2051 2120 2310 2389 2394 2415
2435 2442 2451 2473 2501 2504 2507 2512 2513 2514 2516
2518 2521 2524 2529 2533 2534 2540 2554 2559 2564 2741
2743 2886 3178 3180 3182 3186 3229 3251 3252 3276 3364
3368 3507
Washington Court House, O., 24 209 2386
Washington, D. C. UNION (newspaper), 32
Washington, George, 336 2030 2465 3413 3501
Washington, Martha, 596
Washington NATIONAL ERA (newspaper), 1908-1/2 2361 2442 2523 3191 3229
WASHINGTON REPUBLIC (newspaper), 2394
Washington SENTINEL (newspaper), 1187
Washington st., 1769
Washington territory, 1033
Washington UNION (newspaper), 1178 1180 1189 1968 2001 2533 2534
2554 2743 3229 3251
Wasson's car factory, 1453
"Waiting at the Gate" (poem), 2215
Water Cure, 527 798 1364 1370
*Water Supply, 3534-3544
Water st., 253 254 567 753 777 791 1151 2573 2823 2824 2833
2834 3335 3339 3340 3342 3503 3529 3542
Waterman, William, 2259
Waterston, R. C. (poet), 2195
Watson (Middlebury, 0.), 2274
Watson, Cooper K. (Seneca county, 0.), 2327
Watt, James, 927
Watters, (infirmary director), 2264
WATTS SHERMAN (ship), 3066
Waverly House, 285
WAVERLY NOVELS (book), 129
WAY OF THE WORLD (book), 197
Way, Prof. (England), 1
*Weather, 3545-3569
Weatherly, J. L. (Pres. of Cleveland Board of Trade), 498 499
Weatherly, J. L. (insurance agent), 1430
Weaver, 2002
Weaver, George, 2002
Webb, Major, 1363
Webster-Ashburton treaty, 2248
Webster, Daniel, 25 101 1166 1772 2130 2162 2465 3277
Webster and Spencer (Cleve. oil carpet Mfg. Co.), 330 772
Webster's MEMOIRS (book), 193
Webster's WORKS (book), 193
Weddell block, 1464
Weddell House, 192 337 530 787 890 1212 1303 1320 1374 1378 1379
1381 1382 1383 1388 1389 1401 1446 1589 1671 1712 1714 1715
1731 1736 1948 1962 1963 2145 2489 2831 3288 3289 3591 3592
*Weddings. See Marriage & Marriages
650
INDEX 1853
Weekly True Democrat (public), 2167
Weidenkope, 286
Weidenkopp's hall (Seneca st.), 2298
*Weights & Measures, 3570
Weik and Weik (publishers), 2101
Welch's Parisian hippodrome, 450 451 453 1058
Welch's tavern, 2832
*Welfare, 3571 3598
Welland Canal, 326
Wellington, O., 1335
Wellsville, O., 73 547 2142 2669 2708 2736 2818 3063
Wenderoth, W., 2024
Wenham, A. J. (druggist), 733 869
Wesleyan Methodist Church, 434 435 1601
West (actor), 967
West Indies, 1837 1896 1897 3200 3238 3241 3242 3251 3252
West, Richard (Orange st.), 798 1354
West, William, (Euclid, 0.),2891
Westar's balsam (patent medicine), 876
Western Baptist Mission convention, 3208
Western Reserve, 10 389 400 903 1077 2353 2365 2371 2590 2617
3208 3247
WESTERN RESERVE CHRONICLE (newspaper), 1915
Western Reserve College, 491 492 492-1/2 493 494 2163 2401 2427
2439 2486
Western road, 2786
Western Seamean's Friend society, 369
*Westward Movement, 3599-3600
Wetherly (councilman), 1630
Wheeler, (street commissioner), 2264 2575
Wheeler, Abijah (City Weigher), 2261 2264
Wheeler, Buel G., 1685
Wheeler, J., 1743
Wheeler, Laura A., 2270
Wheeler, Mary A. (Milwaukee, Wis.), 1327 1347
Wheeler, Seth A.(Canal collector), 456
Wheeling Bridge, 328
Wheeling, Va., 547 2639 2756 3066
WHIG ALMANAC FOR 1853 (Almanac), 2098
Whig party, 506 1011 1772 1957 1984 1986 2258 2264 2271 2291
2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2326 2350 2352 2355 2356 2357
2367 2372 2374 2383 2384 2387 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396
2397 2398 2399 2402 2403 2404 2406 2409 2410 2412 2416
2417 2418 2419 2421 2422 2423 2424 2426 2437 2439 2441
2443 2445 2450 2452 2453 2455 2456 2457 2458 2462 2464
2466 2472 2486 2492 2503 2512 2535 2539 2542 2553 2559
3178 3226 3276
WHIG REVIEW (newspaper), 110
Whipple, (daguenean) (artist), 949 950 951 953 954 2155
Whipple, George E. (lecturer), 1550 1551 2144
Whipple, George S., 1817 1818
651
INDEX 1853
Whitcher, Rev. H., 3296
White. See Morgan, White and Company
White, 1210
White, B. (attorney), 2264
White, Basil, 3265
White, Bushnell, 2259
WHITE CLOUD (ship), 3037
"White, Coal" (actor), 961 1775
White and Craddock (prop. livery stable), 331
White E. (Clinton grammar school), 901
White, E. E. (Cuyahoga County Brandy Examiner), 2994 2995
White, E. E., 3014
White, F., 2623
White, Lambert, 2252 2259 2917
WHITE SLAVERY IN THE BARBARY STATES (book), 174 214
Whitelaw, George, 2256
Whitfield, J. M. (poet), 212
Whiting, William E., 3217
Whitman's hall (Ohio City), 246 248 336 1557 2295
Whitney, 2871
Whittlesy, F. C., 2629
Whittlesey, John (Conductor, C. and P. R.R.), 810
*Wholesale Trade, 3601-3607
Wick, Henrietta M., 1700
Wick, Henry, 1700
Wignian, John B., (councilman), 244 463 464 1625 1626 2266 225)
(
2299 2342 2348
Wilbur, James B., 2259
Wilcox (Watchman), 2291 2936
Wilder, Marshall P., 2
Willey (lecturer), 917 920
Willey, George, 907 910
William III, king of England, 18
Williams Alley, 834
Williams, Benjamin, 711
William's block, 34 258 283 1733
Williams, C. D., 1733
Williams and Dodge, 1713
Williams, Dr., 1725
Williams, Mrs. H. D., 181
Williams, Harry, 294
William's reaper, 1074
Williams, William, 224
Williamson, Mrs. Samuel, 3412 3417
Williamson, Samuel, 732 2259 2332 2769
Willis, Joseph, 1766
Willis, N. P. (author), 217
Willoughby, 0., 1435
Willoughby Female seminary, 2964 2970 2971 2975
"WILLOW COPSE, The" (play), 3468
Willson, H. V., 3327
Willson ave., 706 2821 2826 3596
652
INDEX 1853
Willy, George, 2962
Wilmington HERALD (newspaper), 2320
Wilmington, O., (Clinton county, 0.), 1064 2485
Wilmington, O., 1445 2318 2320 2742
Wilson, James, 828
Wilson, Miss, 1767
Wilson, Mrs. J. H. (author), 144
Wilson, Joseph, 2919
Wilson, Professor (poet), 2230
Wilson, Rev. R. P., 3293
Wimple, Andrew (East Cleveland, 0.), 1067
Winch 11's DROLLERIES (entertainment), 993
WINCHESTER (ship), 3063
Windsor, 225
Windsor, Rev. Lloyd, 420 1686 3591
Winslow (Cuyahoga County auditor), 590
Wisconsin, 1183 1944 2363
Wit, S., 2814
Witt, Mrs., 3594
Wolcott and Wakefield (painters), 2038
Wolke, Henry, 1341 1342 1343 1344
"Woman" (poem), 2202
*Women, 3608-3609
WO, EN OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, THE (book), 103
WOMEN'S MEDICAL GUIDE, HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT OF THEIR DISEASES
(book), 198
Women's Rights convention, 1092 1093 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1994
Women's State Temperance convention, 3375
Women's State temperance society, 3374
"Wonderful Image, The" (poem), 2196
*Wood, 3610
WOOD AND BACHE'S DISPENSATORY (book), 107
Wood, Captain, 2036
Wood, Captain (mail agent), 2583
Wood, Consul, 1900
Wood, Reuban, 501-1/2 2135 2489 2490 3502
Wood, Mary, 628
Wood st., 425 270 287 366 788 1118 3534
Woodbury's WRITING (book), 193
Woodfern, Wainie (poet), 2215
Woodland cemetery, 342 344 345 346 347 527
Woods. See Haywood, Woods and Co.
WOODS PRACTICE (book), 107
WOODWORTH'S MISCELLANY (book), 131
*Wool, 3611-3612
Woolnough, J. H. (jeweler), 1463
Wooster, 0., 1074 1335 2756 3357 3369
Wordsworth, William (poet), 106
WORKING FARMER, THE (periodical pub.), 2113
WORKS OF WILLIAM H. SEWARD, THE (book), 177
"World As It Is, The", (poem), 2212
World's Fair (New York City), 1054 1055
World's Temperance convention, 1097
1
653
INDEX 1853
Worley, J. (painter), 2042
Worley, James, 2568
Worthington. See Jewett, Proctor and Worthington
*Wrecking & Salvage, 3613-3614
*Wrecks. See Disasters & Accidents
Wright, 575 1144 2500
Wright (tavern keeper), 1392
Wright, Lucretia, A., 1568 3385
Wright, Mrs. Martha A., 1094
Wright, Judge, 1954
Wyandt, D. B., 2795
Wyman, 588
Wyman, Daniel, 3520
Wyman, G. W., 1601
Wyman, Gilman J., 585
654
INDEX 1853
Xenia, O., 2016 2318 2485
Yates, Sheriff (Charleston, S. C.), 475 1894
YCENHODWE AMERICANIDA (Norwegian magazine), 2117
*Yellow Fever, 847-856
York, Ann, 1692
York, Richard, 1693
York, Sarah, 1693
York st., 1123 1360
Young Men's Mercantile library association, 1535 1541 1596 1597 1598
1600 3233
"Young's Night Thoughts" (poem), 2169
"YOUNG WIDOW" (play), 3464 3469
Youngstown, O., 1716 2713
Ypsilanti, Mich., 2990
Zanesville COURIER (newspaper), 1997 2002 2455 2466
Zanesville, O., 1070 1997 2455 2466 3371
Zanesville PRESS (newspaper), 1070
Zangihawisha, Prof. Charles, 380
Zanina, Nina (poet), 2203
(
Zeimer, 784
Zeland block, 762
Zenia, O., 1964, 2738
Ziemer, John, 1038

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
3 9015 07022 3030