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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Topographic and Geologic Survey
of Pennsylvania

Report No. 7
ENGINEERING DATA.
RICHARD R. HICE
State Geologist
HARRISBURG:
C. E. AUGHINBAUGH, PRINTER TO THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
1913.
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TOPOGRAPHIC AND 'GEOLOGIC SURVEY COMMISSION,
GEORGE W. McNEES, Chairman, Kittanning.
ANDREW S. MCCREATH, Harrisburg.
EDWARD V. d’INVILLIERS, Philadelphia.
RICHARD R. HICE, State Geologist, Beaver, Pa.
(1)
15555555559

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​555555
(2)
CONTENTS.
Page:
16
Introduction, ........
Completed Topographic Maps, ...
Triangulation and Primary Traverse, ...
Precise and Primary Leveling', ...
Meridian Lines and Magnetic Determinations,
19
,
......................................
207
295
(3)

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( 4 )
ILLUSTRATIONS.
Page.
16
Plate I.
Plate II.
Index map of quadrangles and published topographic sheets, ..
Index map of Triangulation Station and Primary Traverse
lines, ........
Index map of precise and primary level lines, ..
1100D
20
Plate III.
207
(5)
(6)
INTRODUCTION.
The work of preparing a topographic map of Pennsylvania was
authorized by an Act of Assembly, approved April 28, 1899. Under
the provisions of that act a contract was entered into by the Commis-
sioners appointed by the Governor, with the United States Geological
Survey for the preparation of the map, the cost of the same to be
borne by the United States Geological Survey and the State of Penn-
sylvania in equal parts. Prior to that time some mapping had been
done by the United States Geological Survey, mainly in the Anthra-
cite Coal region, the same being controlled by the triangulation net of
the Coast and Geodetic Survey. The topographic work of the Second
Geological Survey of Pennsylvania was adjusted to and incorporated
in the maps issued.
Since the beginning of the co-operative work, good progress has
been made towards the mapping of the State, until at present, includ-
ing the earlier work of the United States Survey, a little over one-half
of the State has been mapped. From this work a large mass of en-
gineering data has acumulated, in the way of accurately determined
positions of many places, both horizontal and vertical, and magnetic
determinations, all of which are of great and increasing value to the
engineer and surveyor, and it is the object of the present report to
bring together into one volume all the data of an engineering nature,
that it may be available and convenient for the use of the surveyors
and engineers of the State.
Under the terms of the agreement with the United States Geological
Survey, the details and actual field and office work are under the im-
mediate control and direction of the National Survey, and that or-
ganization bears all the expense attending the engraving and printing
of the maps. No provision has been made for the publication of these
maps by the State, except when the same are used for the purpose of
illustration in geological reports, and the finished atlas sheets can
only be secured from the United States Geoglogical Survey.
ul.
•
THE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP.
Pennsylvania has a total estimated area of 45,126 square miles, and
for the purpose of the topographic map it is divided into quadrangles
of 15 minutes on each side. As the State lines do not co-incide with
the lines of these quadrangles, there will be a number of sheets of the
finished map which will include portions of adjoining States. The
(7)
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
total number of quadrangles lying entirely or partially within the
State will be about 240, and of these 137 have been surveyed and the
maps printed, covering a total area of 23,322.19 square miles, or 51.7
per cent. of the total area of the State. A full list of the published
maps is given on another page of this report.
TOPOGRAPHIC METHODS.
The details of the methods employed in mapping have been described
in several publications of the United States Geological Survey,
which can be secured by those interested. In brief the history of the
topographic work of the United States Geological Survey and the
methods employed are as follows:
The United States Geological Survey was created by act of Con-
gress, approved March 3, 1879. There had been five Federal surveys
engaged in mapping portions of the United States prior to that
time. The oldest of these organizations being the United States
Coast and Geodetic Survey, was restricted in its work to the map-
ping of the coast line and the investigation of geodetic problems,
and related scientific questions over various portions of the country.
In the carrying on of its work it has accurately located many points,
not only on the coast lines of the country, but through its trans-
continental system of triangulation many in the interior, with a
great degree of precision. The other four Federal surveys were re-
stricted in their work to those portions of the country lying west
of the one hundredth meridian. All of the earlier organizations,
except the Coast and Geodetic Survey, were discontinued at the
time of the creation of the United States Geological Survey. In
1882 the scope of the Geological Survey was extended and the pre-
paration of a geological map of the United States authorized. The
value of the topographic work of the survey was early recognized
and the appropriations for this work were rapidly increased by
Congress.
The methods now in use are the result of the experience gained
during the years the survey has existed, and it is generally conceded
that the results attained are as accurate as can be delineated on a
map of the scale used. The work in Pennsylvania is all on a scale
of 1:62,500, or approximately one mile per inch, and the contour
interval is 20 feet. There are sections of the United States where a
less contour interval can be used advantageously, and other portions
where such a small interval is not practical, but for a region with
the relief of Pennsylvania this interval is recognized as the best,
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
It is possible for the ordinary eye to distinguish the space of
1-100 of an inch and it is the aim of the work to have all locations
within that distance, or in other words all points are located with
an error of not exceeding 50 feet.
The Topographic Map.
The features exhibited on a topographic map are:
1. Hydrography, or water features, such as ponds, streams, lakes,
swamps, etc., which is printed in blue.
2. Hypsography, or surface relief, as hills, valleys and plains, which
is printed in brown.
3. Culture, or the features due to man, as cities, roads, municipal.
boundaries, etc., which is shown in black.
Printed in these colors, the topographic map is exceedingly legible
and easily understood by all, unless it be the "contour” lines.
Contours are lines of equal elevation above or below some base,
and in the case of maps all are referred to sea level, and the surface
of the ocean, mean ocean level, is therefore the zero contour of the
whole scheme. Contours express the surface relief in three ways,
(1) elevation, (2) horizontal form, and (3) grade or slope.
1. Contour lines on topographic maps indicate the elevation of
height above the ocean. Every point on a given contour has the
same elevation above mean ocean level, and every point lying be-
tween two.contours is above the lower line and lower than the upper
contour. Each fifth contour is, for convenience, made heavier than
the others, and thus each 100 feet of elevation is more prominently
indicated. These accentuated contours are also frequently marked
with figures showing the elevation of the contour.
2. Contours define the horizontal forms of slopes. They are con-
tinuous horizontal lines, winding around hills and valleys, entering
the basins of tributary streams and of ravines, always at the same
level regardless of the degree of slope.
3. Contours therefore show the approximate grade of the slope.
If the horizontal distance between two contours is large, the slope
shown is necessarily gentle, while the less the horizontal distance
between contours, the steeper is the slope; indeed in the case
of precipitous bluffs, it is often impossible to show all the contour
lines, as they would necessarily blend into one another, the hori-
zontal distance being too small to be shown on the scale used.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
ASTRONOMICAL LOCATIONS.
The first requisite towards the making of a map is the accurate
location upon the earth's surface of the portion under study. The
first step is the astronomic location of a few points which may be
used as reference points. It is not necessary that many points should
be located astronomically. A determination by triangulation is
subject to less error than is an astronomical determination, but
when triangulation has been extended for a long distance, it is desir-
able on account of the possible accumulation of errors that the deter-
minations be checked by astronomical work. The observations for
latitude and longitude are made in the ordinary manner, using the
astronomical transit and zenith telescope, with necessary chronome-
ters, telegraphic time service, etc. All the regular corrections, instru-
mental constants, etc., are taken into consideration in determining
the true astronomical location. This class of work has not been
necessary in Pennsylvania.
Triangulation.
Wherever practicable horizontal control is effected by triangula-
tion. This class of work in Pennsylvania has been based upon
stations determined by the United States Coast and Geodetic Sur-
vey, or by the United States Lake Survey, the determinations of
these organizations being of the necessary accuracy. The results,
however, are constantly checked by observations for azimuth, and
by measurement of base lines.
Base Lines. The first step towards actual map making is the
measurement of a "base line.” The measurement of such a line
will, during the progress. of the work, serve as a check upon the
accuracy of triangulation and the computation of the results.
The base line must be carefully selected. It should be from 5 to
10 miles in length, and the signals at the two ends must be inter-
visible. The ends of the line must also be visible from other sta-
tions in the triangulation net, and the whole line reasonably smooth
and as nearly level as possible.
Where possible a line is selected along a railroad and the advan-
tages of such location are obvious. At first wooden rods were used
in making the measurements and later the Coast and Geodetic Sur-
vey “Secondary Bars. Both methods have been abandoned in
favor of long steel tapes. The tapes used are 300 feet in length,
and in use are supported by low stools at intervals not greater
than 25 feet, and with a uniform tension of 20 pounds, exerted by an
ordinary spring balance, in the control of the head chainman.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
11
Both the head and the rear chainmen carry thermometers, and
the temperature is observed at each tape length. As an additional
precaution the measurements are made at night or on cloudy days.
Each base line is measured at least twice, and carefully compared
as a whole and by sections. After measurement the results are
carefully corrected, first, by comparison with the standard of the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey; secondly, the length must
be corrected for inclination. If one portion of the line is higher
than another, a proper correction is made, the necessary data being
obtained from a line of levels run over the base line, giving the
elevation of all the different supports.
Thirdly, correction must be made for temperature. Sixty-two
degrees is the recognized normal temperature and the necessary
corrections must be applied to the measured length to correct it.
The necessary data is furnished by the temperature observations
made at the time of measurement.
After these corrections are made the length must (fourth) be re-
duced to sea level. The actual measurement is made on a circle
approximately parallel to the surface of the ocean, and being above
ocean level, is necessary longer than the corresponding line at
sea level.
The probable error in base line measurements, after the correc-
tions named above are made, does not exceed 1-100,000 to 1-300,000,
or from 1-5 to 3.5 inches per mile.
The azimuth of the base line is also accurately determined at the
time of measurement: The "Manual of Topographic Methods” gives
the details of this work and the manner of making all the necessary
corrections.
Having a base line measured, and its azimuth determined, or
having two stations whose location has been established within
the degree of accuracy required, all is ready to begin triangulation.
Triangulation Stations. The first step is the selection of the sta-
tions. These must be intervisible, and are, therefore, in Pennsyl-
vania, situated on the top of hills, where, if possible, the outlook
is good in all directions. Where such stations are to be used for
the control of a map they must also be so located as to meet the
needs of the topographer. Formerly it was required that at least
two such stations should be located within the bounds of each atlas
sheet, but this requirement has been raised, along with the improve-
ment in all branches of map making, so as to require at least 3
stations for each sheet, and in addition two or more prominent points
must be located, thus giving at least five accurate locations for
each atlas sheet. When necessary to raise the instrument a properly
constructed observing tower must be built.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGİC SURVEY.
Instruments. The instruments used in primary triangulation are
of a high grade. In the earlier work of the survey theodolites were
used, reading by verniers to 10 seconds, and the results were re-
duced and adjusted by least squares. A higher class instrument was
afterwards adopted, with 8-inch circles, reading to 10 minutes. This
instrument is provided with two microscopes by which an angle
can be read to two seconds of arc. The object glass of these instru-
ments is two inches in diameter and the focal length 16 inches.
The eye piece commonly used has a power of about 30 diameters.
In use the instrument is protected from the direct rays of the sun
and from the wind. The instructions covering this class of work
are complete. Attention is called to the sources of error, that they
may be eliminated as far as possible. “No angle should be con-
sidered fully determined that has not been measured on at least
five different parts of the circle." The error of closure in any
triangle should not exceed five seconds.
Azimuth Observations. Accuracy is always aimed at and all
possible checks are constantly used. Observations for azimuth on
Polaris are made on two nights, from at least one station for each
square degree of area controlled. In these observations the angle
between star and mark must be measured not less than six times,
with telescope both direct and reversed. The time of observations
must be recorded, and checked by telegraphic comparison. The mark
consists of a box with a slit 3-inch wide, six inches long, placed not
less than one mile from the station. It is illuminated by a lamp or
candle.
. All the regular corrections for such astronomical work are made
before the determination of azimuth is considered complete.
Calculations. In each triangle we have at least three angles and
one side known. These are the elements from which the remaining
sides of the triangle are computed. Distances are estimated in meters,
and the final results aimed at, the determination of the latitude and
longitude of each station is determined by computation. Results are
constantly checked by the method of least squares, and the con-
stants used are those of the Clark spheroid of 1866. Latitude and
longitude are figured to the hundreth part of a second, a number
of times closer than possible to show on the completed map.
Primary traverse. In some sections the best means of obtaining
control, the location of certain points within the degree of precision
demanded by the scale of the map, is by traverse. A traverse line con-
sists of a series of direction and distance measurements. The direc-
tion of each course is not determined by the magnetic needle, as in
land surveying, but is measured by the theodolite from the direction
of the preceding line. Traversing for control, is called "primary
traverse," and is done with great accuracy. A traverse line must start
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
-13
from a determined point, if possible a triangulation station, and the
line should close upon another fixed point. It is not practicable to
read the angles in traverse work with the precision used in triangula-
tion, for it is not practicable to carry as large and accurate instru-
ments. In practice the angles are read, using both verniers, the
circle is then shifted, and the angle remeasured with telescope re-
versed. The two measurements should agree within 60 seconds.
When practicable the distances are measured with the 300 foot tape
line, using the spring balance, with a uniform tension of 20 pounds.
Temperature observations are also made as the work of measure-
ment progresses.
Observations for azimuth are made each night, and consist of
not less than three direct and three traverse readings between Polaris
and the mark. These observations are corrected for elongation,
watch errors, etc. At each azimuth station the new azimuth is
adopted, instead of that carried forward, and if the error is great
it is distributed over the line run.
Corrections. In the final determination of the traverse line cor-
rection is made for error of tape, and it is reduced to sea level. Cor-
rection is also made for the convergence of Meridians, and then the
latitude and departure of each station is determined by computation,
and the latitude and longitude of the prominent points along the
line determined.
The Plane Table. The results of the control, whether by triangula-
tion or primary traverse are platted on a sheet of paper known as a
plane table sheet. The plane table is an instrument but little used
in ordinary engineering work, but is of the greatest value to the map
maker. It consists essentially of a drawing board, supported on a
tripod, so as to permit of careful leveling and of turning in azimuth,
with provision for clamping in any position. The plane sheet is se-
curely fastened upon the board and the instrument set up at one of
the stations located on the sheet. In the use of the plane table, direc-
tions are not read off in degrees and minutes, but are platted directly
upon the plane table sheet. To do this a ruler is required, and it
is provided with sights that it may be accurately placed in the
direction wanted, and in the higher class instruments it is provided
with a telescope of moderate power. The ruler and sights are
rigidly connected and are known as the "alidade.” The instrument
being placed over a station the board is carefully leveled, then the
edge of the ruler is placed on the line connecting this station with
an adjoining one and the board carefully turned until the second
station is in line with the sights of the alidade. It is then firmly.
clamped in this position. This is called "orienting” the table. The
ruler is then turned about the station occupied and lines drawn in
the direction of other objects, the table itself remaining stationary.
14
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
When the lines have been drawn in the direction of the desired
points the instrument is moved to a second station, oriented as
before, and lines drawn in the direction of the points sighted from
the first station occupied. The places of intersection of the lines
necessarily are the proper locations upon the sheet of the points
sighted. A number of lines are also drawn to other points visible
from the second station, and the instrument moved to a third loca-
tion, and the operation repeated as often as necessary to properly
cover the area being mapped. By this method a large number of
points are rapidly located upon the plane table sheet with a great
degree of accuracy.
Secondary traverse. It is not practicable to use the plane table for
locating all details and recourse is had to traverse work for the loca-
tion of sufficient points to control the details of the work. In this
work, known as secondary traverse, the plane table is used, but in
this case is a very simple instrument, with an alidade provided with
folding sights. It is oriented by means of a compass needle, set in
the board.
When possible secondary traverse is carried on along the roads,
the traverseman using a buggy or buckboard, the distances being
measured by the revolutions of the wheel. This method of measure-
ment is much more accurate than is commonly supposed. The direc-
tions are platted by the plane table, using natural objects for sights,
and the distances are platted directly upon the paper. This class of
work requires but one man. Every line of traverse must close either
upon itself or upon some previously located point. The error of
closing must be shown on the paper, and should not exceed one-
eighth of an inch upon the paper for a distance of eight to ten
miles traversed. This error must afterwards be properly distributed.
In the progress of the secondary traverse houses and prominent
natural objects are located, often by intersection.
Leveling. In connection with the obtaining of the horizontal con-
trol, lines of level are run to obtain the vertical control. The instruc-
tions now require at least one standard bench mark must be placed in
each township, or equivalent area. The standard bench marks are of
two kinds, (1) aluminum tablets cemented into solid rock or masonry
of buildings, piers of bridges, etc., or (2) bronze capped iron posts,
projecting about one foot and, in each case, marked with the eleva-
tion to the nearest foot, and also with the name of the reference
datum. Numerous other levels are noted, such as road junctions,
railroad crossings, summits, bridges, etc., and the elevation of
many are marked with white or red paint upon nearby fences, tele-
graph poles, etc. Many elevations are also taken of points off the
line of traverse, as prominent hills, bottom of ravines, etc. All
lines of leveling must close, either on themselves, or on some known
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
elevation, and the error in feet should not exceed 0.05 distance in
miles. Many elevations are also taken with the aneroid, the obser-
vations being constantly checked by the more refined leveling work,
and if the error at a check point reaches more than a contour interval
the error is distributed is proportion to the distance. This gives
great accuracy, for the check points are but few miles apart and
the elapsed time very closely corresponds to the distance run, and
it may be assumed for short intervals of time the rate of movement
of the barometer is uniform.
Sketching. The most important part of map making is, in many
respects, the sketching in of the details, and this is generally the work
of the chief of the party. In this work he has before him the prelimi-
nary work of all kinds, carefully platted. The primary and secondary
control, all triangulation points and points of intersection located by
plane table work, the secondary traverse lines (adjusted), all eleva-
tions, whether determined by leveling of by the aneroid are located
and marked upon a sheet covering a portion of the quadrangle, and
with this sheet the chief of the party goes carefully over the ground,
sketching the drainage, the culture and the relief. He occupies
many points in this work, not necessarily the points determined by
the preliminary work and marked upon the sheet before him, but
any point which furnishes a good view. He does not, as a rule, at-
tempt to sketch from a distance, but the number of points he selects
must vary with the relief, the culture and the absence or presence of
wooded areas. With high relief few points may be occupied, but
with a low relief, especially in a heavily wooded country, to properly
get the details they must be sketched from nearby points and much
travel is required to do the work. Such a region, for the same
reasons, requires more control than a more rugged country.
Sketching is artistic work, some men seem to have the native
ability for it, to others it only comes as the result of time and hard
work, and still others may fail to acquire it. There must also be the
ability to generalize.
All maps, being a reduction of nature, must be generalized, de-
pending largely upon the scale of the map, but in all cases there
must be some selection of features that must be kept most prominent'
in the finished map.
After the completion of the season's field work the topographer
is engaged in the preparation of the finished map for the engraver.
In common with other maps made by the several Federal Bureaus
the projection used is the polyconic, which on the scale used, and for
the area embraced in a quadrangle, gives practically no distortion.
2-No.7
16
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGİC SURVEY.
LIST OF COMPLETED TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS.
The annexed table represents the completed maps, which are pub-
lished, and can be had from the United State Geological Survey.
Others are in course of publication and will soon be issued.
Area
Quadrangle.
mapped.
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.
Accident (Md.-Pa.-W. Va.),
Allentown, ............
Amity, ................
Andover (Pa.-Ohio),
Barnesboro, ........
Beaver, ..........
Bedford, ...........
Belair (Pa.-W. Va.), ...
Bellefonte, .............
Blacksville (W. Va.-Pa.), ...
Bloomsburg, ..............
Bordentown (N. J.-Pa.), ....
Boyertown, .............
Brownsville, ............
Bruceton (W. Va.-Pa.), ..
Burgettstown, ..........
Burlington (Pa.-N. J.), ....
Butler, ..
Camden (N. J.-Pa.-Del.),a ......
Cameron (W. Va.-Ohio-Pa.),
Carlisle,
Carnegie, .....
Catawissa, .............
Chambersburg, ...
Chester (Pa.-Del.-N. J.),b
Clarion, .......
Claysville, .............
Coatesville, ........
Columbiana (Pa.-Ohio),
Conneaut (Pa.-Ohio), ...
Connellsville, ...........
Curwensville, ..
25.86
226.73
228.40
17.60
226.73
226.73
228.40
26.00
225.90
26.28
225.06
2.82
227.57
228.40
26.6.1
227.57
138.50
225.90
209.73
17.60
228.40
227.57
225.90
229.22
153.73
225.06
228.40
229.22
17.60
16.00
228.40
225.90 .
.......
...
.......
...
.....
............................
a. Chester and Philadelphia sheets, on scale of 1:82,500, bave been reduced, an los parts
of Camden sheet, on scale of 1:125,000.
b. Philadelphia and vicinity sheet includes Chester, Germantown, Norristown, and Phila-
delphia sheets.

V
LITTLETON
AMERON
STEUBENVILLE
COLUMBIANA -
WELL-SVILLE - X
YOUNGSTOWN
KINSMAN
ANDOVER
CONNEAUT
MANNINGTON
NEW
SHEI
BEAVER
ROGERS VILLE
WASHINGTO
CLAYSVILUX
WHEELING, X BURGETTSTOẮN
LINESVILLE
NESHANNOCKX
NEWCASTLE TEX
A
GIRARD My
CARNEGIE
SLACKSVILLEX
SEWICKLEY
ENCE BUTLER
FAIRE LAKE ERIE
TUX WANNESBURG X
MERCER
BLÍENOPLE
ERIE
WF O
STONEBORO
MEADVILLE
CAMBRIDGE
M
VORGANTOWAX
MÁSONTOWN
PITTSBURG
BUTLER
HILLIARDS
FRANKLIN
IQWNVILLE
UNION CITY
BROWNSVILTE>X
XOW KENSINGTON X
NORTH EAST
BRUCETON
AY ETT
VENANGO
UNIONTOWN
FREEPORT
GRASBURG
CONBELLSVILLE,
ANNINS
PX - FOXBURG
OIL CITY
DOBRÝ
CLYMER
X
*
SPIDENT
CLARION
RICHARD R. HICE, STATE GEOLOGIST
GEORGE W. McNEES, ANDREW S. McCREATH, E. V. D’INVILLIERS, COMMISSIONERS.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY OF PENNSYLVANIA
CONPLUENCE
S/
LT
ORELAND
STALSTOWN
TIDMUTE
ELDERS RIDGE –
X CHAUTAULUA
YOUNGSVILLE X
WGRANTSVILLE
OMERSET
MEYERSDALE
REST
SOMERSET
INDIANA
NDIA
R16
DROOKVILLE
SHEFFIELD
JEFF ERSONI
JAMESTOWN
IN
FROSTBURES
BERLIN
WINDBER
JOHNSTOWN
ARNESRORE
(PUNXSUTÀNNEY
BROCKWATER
RED HOUSE
REYNOLDSVILLEX
PATTON
HYNDMAN
BEDFORD
PENFIELD
RIDGWAY
EBENSBURE
MT. BEWETT
DF
BRADFORD
SALAMANCA
KLINTSTONAX
EVERETT
CLEARVILLE
HOUTZOS
CALEDONIT
CALZGROVE
SMETHPORT
CURWENSMIDEX CLEARFIELD W
HOLLIDAYSBURG,
(
AMERON
HANCOCK
SOAL ONT
HUNTINGDON
PAWPAINY SIDELING HILL
PHILIPSBURG
BELMONT
KARTHAUS
BIRMINGHAMN
EMPORIUM O
X
X
OIT
DRIFTWOOD FX
TINGDON
PARLIAMSPORU
ORBISONIA
MENNO
BITUMEN
GENESEE
SHORTRUN
BELLEFONTE
SHOW SHE W
m
ROUDERSPORTX WELLSVILLE
The names of sheets issued are underscored.
INDEX MAP OF TOPOGRAPHIC ATLAS SHEETS.
MERCERSBURG
X
KUAGERSTOWN
NKLIN
DOWARD 1 0
LEWISTOWN
GALEJOK
CHAMBERSBURE
REXVILLE
SHIPPENSERE
MINGOVILLE POLA
HYNER. A
X
VEMMITSBUTY
INZ
F EVIND
Тру,
IRFIELD
NEWVILLE
LOYSVILLE
COBURN
LOCKHAVEN
ELKLAND
RATHBONE
Y
CUMBERLAND
i n
MATAWANA X MIFFLINTOWA
U NI ATA
TANEYTOVNA
HOYTVILLEX
BLOSSBURG
TLOGA
TROUTRUN
CORNING
ARLISLE
GETTYSBURG
WEW BLOOMFILLO
-14 ERSTOWN
MIFELINBURG
Y DE
WILLIAMSPORT
NON
WESTMINSTER
RALSTON
HANOVER
HARRISBURG
DAUPHIN
WILLERSBURG
1712&WHIT
TROXBRIDGE
X
SAYRE
YORK
BARCLAY
MALE
WAVERLY
* SHAMOKIA
MIDDLETOWN
VOR
X
EAGLES MEREX
XNEW CUMBERLAND X HUMMEKSTOWN X
EBANO
Leeuwen
UTV
D FOR
UN
OWEGO
TOWANDA
LANCASTER
PINEGROVE
MONROETON
DSTAWISSA
MCCALLS FERRY
L APORTEX
*
LANY
APALACHIN
Z
MÍESHOPPEN
LERAYSVILLE
( MAKONÀY
QUARRYVILLE
HARVNY LAKE S
RACEX
NEW HOLLAND K
VESNERSVILLE X
E
ELKTON
17
HDZ
PITTSIYA
MONTROSE
BIRGHAMPTON
COATESVILLE
HONEYBROOK
READING →
HAMBURG
WILKESBARREA
X
SCRA)
N
HACKAWANNA!
BOM
NINEVEM
DUNBAFF
N
VALON
T CHESTE
MUCH CHẾ
BOYERTOWN
PHOENIXVILLE
STODDARDOVILLE
TUHKHANNOCK ** SUSQUEHANNA Y
X
2
MONTGOME
DELAWARE
NORTHHAMPTON
DEPOSIT
POCONO
ANDGAP
ALLENTOWN
TÍONESDALEN
STARRUCCA
CHESTERE
NORRISTOWN
QUAMERTOWN X
DELAWARE
HAWLEY
DAMASCUS
LONG EDDY
EASTON
PHILADELPHIA
GERMANTOWN
DOYLESTOWN
WATER GAP
PSHOEMANERSK
VPHILADELPHIA !
WALLPACK
MILFORD
C.S.H & CON Y
BURLINGTON
PLAMBERTVILLE
PORTERVIS
PLATE 1
BORDENTOWN
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
17
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Quadrangle.
Delaware Water Gap (Pa.-N. J.),
Dolyestown (Pa.-N. J.), .....
Dundaff, ...............
Easton (Pa.-N. J.), .....
Ebensburg, .........
Elders Ridge, .......
Elkland, .............
Elkton (Md. Del.-Pa.), ....
Elmira (N. Y.-Pa.),
Emmitsburg (Md.-Pa.), ...
Erie, ..........
Everett, ......
· Fairfield, ......
Fairview,
Flintstone (Md.-Pa.-W. Va.), .
Foxburg, ...................
Franklin,
Freeport, ..........
Frostburg (Md.-W. Va.-Pa.),
Gaines,
Germantown (Pa.-N. J.), ...
Gettysburg,
Girard, .................
Grantsville (Md.-Pa.),
Greensburg, ...
Hamburg, ...............
Hancock (W. Va.-Md.-Pa.), ....
Harrisburg, ................
Harvey Lake, ..............
Havre de Grace (Md.-Pa.)
Hazleton, ..............
Hilliards
Hollidaysburg, .......
Honesdale, ............
Honeybrook (Suplee),
Houtzdale, .......
Hummelstown, ....
Huntingdon, ....
Indiana,
Johnstown, ...............
Area
mapped.
131.01
207.10
223.36
80.18
227.57
226.73
222.50
28.50
1.55
26.00
114.61
228.40
229.22
22.92
26.91
225.06
224.21
226.73
26.37
222.50
225.00
229.22
219.50
25.86
227.57
· 226.73
25.37
227.57
224.21
25.36
225.90
225.06
227.57
223.36
228.40
225.30
227.57
227.57
226.73
227.57
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C. Philadelphia aud vicinity shoot includes Chester, Germantown, Norristown, and Phila-
delpbia sheets.
18
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
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Quadrangle.
Kinsman (Pa.-Ohio), ...
Kittanning, ................
Lambertville (Pa.-N. J.),
Lancaster, ....
Latrobe,
Lebanon, ............
Linesville, .............
Littleton (W. Va.-Pa.), ..
Lykens, ..............
McCalls Ferry, .......
Mahanoy,
Mannington (W. Va.-Pa.), ...
Masontown,
Mercersburg, i...
Middletown, ...
Millersburg,
Millerstown, ..........
Morgantown (W. Va.-Pa.), ..
Neshannock, ...
New Bloomfield, .....
New Castle, ........
New Cumberland, ....
New Holland,
New Kensington, .....
Norristown,d ........
Owego (N. Y.-Pa.), ....
Parkton (Md.-Pa.), ....
Patton, ................
Pawpaw (Md.-W. Va.-Pa.), ....
Philadelphia (Pa.-N. J.),e ........
Philadelphia and vicinity (Pa.-N. J.- Del.),f
Phoenixville, .........
Pinegrove, .....
Pittsburg, ...........
Pittston, .............
Port Jervis (N. J.-Pa.),
Pottsville, ..........
Punxsutawney, .......
Quakertown, ...
Area
mapped.
17.60
225.90
49.86
228.40
227.57
227.57
223.36
1.95
226.73
229.22
225.90
26.28
229.2
229.22
228.40
226.73
226.73
26.90
225.06
227.57.
225.90
228.40
228.40
226.73
228.40
1.29
26.00
226.73
25.86
56.00
623.13
228.40
226.73
227.57
224,21
6.00
226.73
225.90
227.57
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d. Philadelphia and vicinity sheet includes Chester, Gerinantown, Norristown and Phila-
delpbla sheet.
é. Chester and Philadelphia sheets on scale of 1:62,500, have been reduced, and for parts
of Camden sheet, on scale of 1:125,000.
f. Philtdelphia and vicinity sheet includes Ohester, Germantown, Norristown and Philadelphia
sheets.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
.........
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Quadrangle.
Quarryville, ...
Reading,
Rogersville, ...
Rural Valley,
Scranton, ...
Sewickley, ...
Shamokin,
Shenango, ......
Shickshinny,
Slatington, ...
Smicksburg, .......
Steubenville (Ohio-W. Va.-Pa.),
Sunbury, ...
Taneytown (Md.-Pa.),
Tioga, ...............
Uniontown,' ...........
Wallpack (N. J.-Pa.), .
Warren (Pa.-N. Y.), ......
Waynesburg, .....
Wellsville (Ohio-W. Va.-Pa.), ..
Wernersville, ...............
West Chester (Pa.-Del.),
Westminster (Md.-Pa.), ........
Wheeling (W. Va.-Ohio-Pa.), .
Wilkes-Barre, ......
York, ...................
York special,
Youngstown (Ohio-Pa.), ....,
Zelienople,
Area
mapped.
229.22
227.57
229.22
225.90
224.21
226.73
225.90
224.21
225.06
226.73
225.90
17.60
225.90
26.00
225.50
229.22
52.50
219.00
229.22
17.60
227.57
165.55
26.00
17.60
225.06
229.22
7.33
17.60
225.90
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Total area published (137 quadrangles), ......... 23,322.19
TRIANGULATION AND PRIMARY TRAVERSE.
The following list of triangulation stations .embrace:
First. Determinations made a number of years ago by the United
States Coast and Geodetic Survey in the eastern and southeastern
portion of the State.
Second. The triangulation stations located in the progress of the
co-operative topographic work. These are based on the work of the
Coast and Geodetic Survey in the eastern portion of the State, on cer-
20
· TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
joining States, on stations located in New York by the United States
Geological Survey, and on the Lake Survey
These stations have been checked by a measured base line along
the Pennsylvania Railroad at Hillside, Westmoreland county, and
the net is also tied to both the old and new obesrvatories at Allegheny
(Pittsburg), the locations of which have been determined astrono-
mically.
Third. In addition to the triangulation stations mentioned above
there are included in the list a number of points, the latitude and
longitude of which were determined a number of years ago, but con-
cerning which no further information is available.
The lines or primary traverse and the locations resulting therefrom
are all the result of work done under the agreement for co-operative
topographic work above referred to.
TRIANGULATION STATIONS.
ALLEGHENY, NEW OBSERVATORY, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On the summit of a hill in Riverview Park, Pittsburg (Allegheny).
Station mark: The center of main dome (in process of construc-
tion, 1900).
(Latitude, 40° 28' 57.26". Longitude, 80° 01' 16.94".)
To station-
Union U. P. Church, .......
Greentree, .........
Allegheny, Old Observatory, .
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
68 25 57 248 20 57
4.06917
186 18 06 6 18 10
3.10864
341 31 18 161 31 39
3.38774
ALLEGHENY, OLD OBSERVATORY, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On a hill near the center of Allegheny (Pittsburg).
Station mark: The center of dome.
(Latitude, 40° 27' 42.17". Longitude, 80° 00' 44.09").
To station--
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Allegheny, New Observatory, .....
3.38774
Greentree, ...
170.00 46 350 00 29
3.56204
341
ALTMAN, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
Grapeville, on a flat cleared hill, with fringe of timber on the north
side, on land owned by John C. Altman,

CAMERON
Anna
LITTLETON X
WHEELANCE
LIBER
I
STEUBENVILLEX
SOCA YA
WELLSVILLE X
COLUMBIANA.
KINSMAN
YOUNGSTOWN.
TENDENCE
MANNINGTON
A
LOAK
CONNEAUX
OTHS ASKUS
ANDOVEROX
TIMES
WR
ROGERSVILLENA
DDLETOX
KISSOV
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BROWNSYLIE
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RICHARD R. HICE, STATE GEOLOGIST
GEORGE W. McNEES, ANDREW S. McCREATH, E. V. D'INVILLIERS, COMMISSIONERS.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY OF PENNSYLVANIA
CON LUENSE
OONEGA
CARMONA
CLARION S
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BELLEFONTE
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INDEX MAP OF TRIANGULATION STATIONS AND LINES OF PRIMARY TRAVERSE.
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STODDARDS
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DUNDAFF
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NORTHMAMPTON
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TXILLTO
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DAMASCUS
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PHILADELPHIA
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BORDENTOWN
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
Station mark: A stone post 44 by 8 by 8 inches, set 42 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 17' 47.65". Longitude, 79° 37' 22.85".)
To station,
Shepler, .....
Wiley,
Rose,
Kepple,
Stroble,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
45 51 12.3 225 43 46.0 4.3579395
77.41 14.4 257 35 46.5 4.0885127
148 30 09.7 328 27 25.6 4.0584376
200 22 55.2 20 24 19.7 3.9465750
275 53 01.1 95 57 53.1 4.0302815
..........................
ALTO, FRANKLIN COUNTY.
(Not Occupied.)
About 91 miles southwest of Chambersburg and 1 mile east of Mont
Alto, on mountain locally known by that name.
Signal: A wooden observation tower in Mont Alto Park.
(Latitude, 39° 50' 04.06". Longitude, 77° 32' 08.72"'. U. S. S. D.)
To station-
Fairview, .....
Parnel, .....
Chambersburg, .....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
O
0
Meters.
62 06 34.6 241 49 55.8 4.6246864
108 11 58.4 287 59 23.8 4.4687745
136 56 56.7 316 52 07.6
4.1954468
ALTOONA, BLAIR COUNTY.
An astronomic station of the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey situ
ated on a low hill about 1 mile east of Juniata station, on the Pitts-
burg, Lake Erie and Eastern Railway, on land owned by the Penn-
sylvania Railroad Company, and is within the city limits of Altoona.
Station mark: A block of sandstone 5 feet long, 34 inches wide
and 20 inches thick, standing 30 inches above ground and resting on
a concrete bed 16 inches thick. In the top is a copper bolt 3.1 inches
long and 1 inch in diameter.
(Latitude, 40° 31' 47.24". Longitude, 78° 23' 23.88". U. S. S. D.)
. ALVERTON, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
On the summit of the hill on which is located the Alverton ceme-
tery, about 30 feet west of the westerly fence line of cemetery.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by S by 8 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 08' 28.25". Longitude, 79° 35' 35,68",)
22
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Moore, ....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
16 39 38.6 196 38 38.6 3.8863993
81 52 06.7 261 49 08.7 3.8197812
..... 329 47 05.4 149 48 14.2 3.7013389
Overton, .......
.....
BAKE OVEN, LEHIGH COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. and G. S. in the northern
part of Heidelberg Township, on a very prominent peak known as
Bake Oven. It is 7 miles west-northwest from Slatington, on the
Lehigh Valley Railroad, and about 4 miles north from Germans-
ville, on the Schuylkill and Lehigh Branch of the Reading Railroad.
Station is about 6 feet from the edge of the precipice near the
highest point of the peak.
Permanent mark: A foxtail bolt driven into the rock' in a trench
2 feet below surface. The letters U. S. C. S., 1875, are cut on the
rock to south of station, and also an arrow pointing to center.
(Latitude, 40° 44' 54.11". Longitude, 75° 44' 02.22".)
To station,
Port Clinton,
Bear's Head,
Smith's Gap,
Big Rock,
Topton, .......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
53 42 39.16 233 32 35.87 4.3313333
.... 111 19 09.8 291 05 36.1 4.495771
252 26 55.42 72 39 07.2 4.439890
309 02 01.43 64 54 36.81 4.508902
351 48 49.1 171 50 48.9 4.183350
...................
BAKERSTOWN, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
(Not Occupied.)
• A very high watertank tower near northwest corner of Richland
Township, west of Bakerstown station of Pittsburg and Western
Railway (B. & 0.), used in connection with a greenhouse, and believed
to be owned by Mr. Crawford.
Station mark: Center of tower.
(Latitude, 40° 39' 37.60”. Longitude, 79° 58' 43.36”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
.... 285 14 59.36 105 21 26.85 4.1611425
Heverline, ......
... 329 52 32.42 149 54 45.02 3.9797018
Chm
.
BALD MOUNTAIN, LACKAWANNA COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. and G. S. on the summit of
Bald Mountain.
Permanent mark: Cross marks cut in boulders.
(Latitude, 41° 25' 41.24". Longitude, 75° 45' 04.92"'.)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
To station-
Azimuth.
Panther,
Penobscot,
Bald (3),
Miller,
Elk,
Ricketts, ....
Salem,
Jermyn,
335 42 02
20 28 42
230 13 54
112 02 07
206 26 04
74 19 34
240 57 54
229 30 19
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
155 46 35
4.369701
200 23 53
4.463994
50 26 48
4.54596
291 54 08 4.258096
26 33 39 4.551398
253 57 27
4.68625
61 09 36
4.448229
49 37 20
4.287687
BALD (3), WAYNE COUNTY..
(Not Occupied.)
On a bald summit of the mountain, about 3 miles north of Fair-
view, a station on the gravity railroad, in the western central part
of Clinton township.
Permanent mark: A tall, dead tree.
(Latitude, 41° 37' 48.3". Longitude, 75° 25' 37.6".)
To station
Bald Mountain, i .......
Clk, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
50 26 48 230 13 54
4.54596
130 16 47 310 11 27
4.16420
- BARCLAY, SOMERSET-WESTMORELAND COUNTIES.
Station is near line between Somerset and Westmoreland counties
on Laurel Ridge 12 miles west of Somerset and 1 mile north of Somer-
set-Mount Pleasant pike. It is on land owned by Wesley Barclay
about 0.25 mile northwest of his house in field at north end of
woods. The mark is 10 feet west of a north-south fence.
Station mark: A sandstone post 10 by 10 by 36 inches set 30
inches in ground with tablet in top. .
Reference mark: Locust tree 8 inches in diameter, bears true
south, distant 4 feet; locust tree, 8 inches in diameter bears true
south 20° W., distance 9.5 feet.
Signal: A target in locust tree.
(Latitude, 40° 04' 56.92". Longitude, 79° 15' 29.88"'.)
To station -
Donegal,
......
Parks, ......
Edsell, .....
Laurel, ......
Schaffer, .....
: Highland,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
103 44 15.57 283 39 10.14 4.0630177
161 48 24.94 341 45 37.24 4.2940352
183 03 05.31 3 03 43.97 4.4242822
242 48 36 62 51 11
3.81500
259 43 52 79 52 16
4.27456
286 00 06 106 07 00
4.19988
· TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGİC SURVEY.
BARRY, SCHUYLKILL COUNTY.
BARR.
CHUYLK
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. and G. S., on the highest part
of the Mahantango Mountain, 6.4 miles southwest of Ashland. Sum-
mit flat and partly timbered. Instrument elevated 10 feet.
Permanent mark: Hole drilled in rock 5 by 5 by 36 inches.
(Latitude, 40° 44' 15.39". Longitude, 76° 25' 42.12".)
To station-
Big Lick,
Mahanoy (1), ...
Montour,
Catawissa, .....
Frackville, ...
Port Clinton, .....
White Horse, ...
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
45 24 20 225 16 56
4.351990
96 35 40 276 24 18 4.392270
124 47 32 304 32 18
4.600208
180 32 26 O 32 32 4.349496
256 11 37 76 18 18
4.171151
291 41 38 111 58 44
4.600257
335 01 32, 155 06 50 4.434873
BEAR, SOMERSET COUNTY.
On a high part of the main Allegheny ridge on land owned by P. D.
Bear and about 0.75 mile east of his house. Top is heavily timbered
and is about 5 miles northeast of Meyersdale and 2.5 miles from Sand-
patch.
Signal: A red and white target fastened to corner of platform,
which is built of sawed lumber, having for two of its legs red oak trees.
Instrument elevated about 50 feet.
Station Mark: Bronze tablet in rock under, center of platform.
(Latitude 39° 50' 03.51". Longitude 78° 57' 30.56".)
To station-
r.
........................
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
32 19 34.37 212 13 55.77 4.3731153
77 44 58.30 257 36 46.80 4.2715364
105 42 31.22 285 26 00.13 4.5812618
161 22 35.82 341 20 39.26 4.1306763
219 39 11 39 42 41
4.08629
239 10 27 59 16 45
4.21241
266 46 44 86 57 21
4.37418
.. 349 58 42.99 169 59 49.52 4.1533913
.
........................
Meadow, ..
Peck,
Steyer, .....
Berlin,
Hostetter, ...
Savage, .....
Hyndman, ...
Sampson, ......
10.
BEARS HEAD, SCHUYLKILL COUNTY..
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. and G. S. In Rush township,
1 mile from Delano, on Lehigh Valley Railroad. Summit flat and
covered with pine trees. Instrument elevated 35 feet.
Permanent mark: Monument, 5 by 14 inches on top, 3 feet long.
(Latitude, 40° 51' 01.35". Longitude, 76° 04' 47.65").
:
25
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
To station
:
Port Clinton, .......
Bake Oven, ..
Catawissa, ....
Buck,
Shickshinny, ...
Frackville,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log, distance.
Meters.
.. 344 37 08.9 164 40 37.6 4.452562
291 05 36.1 111 19 09.8 4.495771
· 108 45 38.0 288 32 03.0 4.488122
128 23 43.0 308 17 12.0 4.251213
170 09 41.0.350 06 50,0 4.551844
59 07 12.0 239 00 13.0 4.243033
BEARTOWN, LANCASTER COUNTY.
Situated in Salisbury township, about two miles east of Greenbank
Post Office.
· (Latitude 40° 04' 51.947". Longitude 76° 00' 48.491”.)
To station-
Rawlinsville, .....
Gov. Dick, ......
Womelsdorf, ...
Blackspot,
Londonderry,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
........ 44 58 53.47 224 49 08.81 4.4854952
...... 116 05 56.04 295 48 48.83 4.6223970
150 11 39.68
4.4936950
197 38 12.88
4.4920703
334 45 04.08 154 50 11.19 4.4254981
19
BEAVERTOWN, BLAIR AND HUNTINGDON COUNTIES.
. On the crest of Tussey Mountain, about a miles south of point
where the Beavertown and Marklesburg pike crosses the summit.
Outlook good in all directions where trees are cut, except along the
axis of the mountain.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 57.51". Longitude, 78° 12' 35.31º.)
To station-
-
Lytle,
Rattlesnake, ....
Duncan, .....
Point View, ....
Hicks,
Terrace (2) ....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
28 13 34.4 208 11 35.9 3.9612280
61 01 14.4 240 52 11.6
4.3552251
83 05 00.4 262 59 21.0 · 4.0955332
171 27 30.0 351 26 33.3 4.1420604
209 37 46.2 29 39 23.5 3.8550653
336 27 36.6 156 29 07.8 3.9210568
BEAVERTOWN, SNYDER COUNTY.
Situated on Black Log Mountain, about 4 miles south-southeast of
Beavertown. Can be reached from Beavertown by following road
south from Beavertown railway station to John Nepp's house, about
1 mile; take right hand and follow same to old saw mill site, about
one-fourth mile; then take left hand, an abandoned log road, used
.
26
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
as bridle trail; follow trail about 24 miles to signal. (Trail leads
from Beavertown to Richland.)
Station mark: A sandstone post, 30 by 10 by 10 inches, with cop-
per bolt set in top and post set flush with surface of ground.
Reference mark: A pine tree 12 incheś in diameter, sawed off 20
feet above ground and used for tripod. True azimuth of tree 177° 31'
1 feet distance.
(Latitude, 40° 42' 59.8". Longitude, 77° 08' 13.2".).
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Millerstown, ....
8 43 34 188 42 24 . 4.22242
L. Mahanoy,
263 21 40 83 33 36
4.41336
Berries, ....
320 24 59 140 33 00
4.43606
Spruce,
341 01 36 161 04 51
4.33770
.........................
BECK, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
On a cultivated knob in Burnside township, 2 miles' west of New
Washington, 5 miles south of Mahaffey, on land owned by Mr. Beck,
who lives on southwest side of knob. View cut off by a fringe of
timber on north side of hill; fine view in other directions.
Station mark: A sandstone post 32 by 6 by 6 inches, set 30 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 49' 22.06". Longitude, 78° 44' 23.81".)
To station--
Azimuth. 'Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Thomas,
2 56 13.52 182 55 29.61 4.4904668
......
81 07 47.50 260 58 33.24 a4.3037143
Bowser, .....
145 43 17.82 325 40 06.05 4.0855574
Walls, ......
165 35 47.75 345 34 28.28 4.0578282
Patterson,
256 00 42.07 76 05 32.70 4.0306219
Swope,
334 39 53.74 154 43 22.37 4.2440372
a Mean.
Idowes,
...............
..
...
...
.
Palmer,
BEELS, ON LINE BETWEEN CLARION AND VENANGO COUNTIES.
About 3 miles north of Salem, in Salem township, on a bare, round
knob with timber on the north side. On an east and west line fence
which is also the county line between Clarion and Venango counties.
The land south of fence is owned by J. H. Beels, of Lamartine.
Station mark: . A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
Reference marks: A chestnut tree along road fence, mag. bearing
S. 34° W., 188 feet distant. A county line monument and corner
mag. bearing N. 87° W., 115 feet distant.
(Latitude, 41° 15' 14.00". Longitude, 79° 38' 47.07".)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
To station-
Weaver, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
244 05 45.9 64 14 20.7 4.3046552
254 38 29.9 74 49 35.5 4.3862438
271 09 39.4 91 26 38.6
4.5563276
281 01 57.4 101 12 14.0 4.3464047
287 07 27.7 107 15 39.5 4.2598866
324 00 37.9 144 07 19.6 4.3845964
346 19 23.0 166 21 52.1 4.3497924
e,
Lucinda Catholic Church, ....
McNaughton, ...........
Clarion Court House,
Groce, .......
Myers, .................
McCall, ......
...........
......................
........................
BELFOR, TIOGA COUNTY.
In Delmar township, on a spur of main ridge, 3 miles west of
Wellsboro. Property of William Belfor, who lives 400 yards south of
station.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 41° 45' 13.18". Longitude, 77° 22' 18.33".)
To station-
.
..........................
Cedar,
Davis,
Rarick,
Sampson, ....
Putnam,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
45 43 34.02 225 38 17.92 4.1844405
169 05 30.61 349 04 42.71 3.9308613
239 46 08.75 59 54 44.92 4.3154970
282 30 47.07 102 39 46.39
346 54 37.36 166 55 52.32 4.0686489
BERLIN, SOMERSET COUNTY.
A station located on top of partly cleared hill on land owned by
Corneal Cover and 300 yards southwest of his house on line with rail
fence. It is about 3 miles nearly west of Berlin and about 6 miles
southeast of Somerset.
Signal: Flag in top of trimmed wild cherry tree which is about
0.5 mile south of road between Somerset and Berlin.
Station mark: An aluminum tablet stamp set in top of marble
post 26 by 6 by 6 inches set in ground 20 inches.
(Latitude, 39° 56' 58.59". Longitude, 79° 00' 32.31".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Peck,
39 43 09.13 219 36 53.56 4.3386610
Steyer,
85 35 23.72 265 20 48.11 4.5116915
*Somerset, ...
138 29 24 318 26 44
3.95116
Highland, ....
149 45 28.10 329 42 44.22 4.0792249
Hostetter, ....
285 42 59.47 105 48 26.53
4.0993595
Groves, .......
· 217 49 23.28 35 53 25.75 4.1839256
Bear, .......
341 20 39.26 161 22 35.82 4.1306763
*Preliminary values only.
................
.....................
.
.
28 .
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEYRVH
'
BERRIES, DAUPHIN COUNTY.
Station on Berries Mountain, about 2 miles southeast of Millers-
burg, one-third of a mile east of Lovers Rock. A wagon can be taken
to triangulation station. Summit long and narrow; three acres of
timber cut down, giving a good view north and south, but not east
or west.
Permanent mark: Blazes on three sides of lone tree.
(Latitude, 40° 31' 37.24". Longitude, 76° 55' 54.36".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Little Mahanoy, ...........
.... 199 16 15 19 20 08 4.405435
Big Lick,
254 00 02 74 12 17 4.442001
BETHEL, DELAWARE COUNTY.
Situated in Bethel township.
(Latitude, 39° 50' 46.232". Longitude, 75° 29' 25.339”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Yard,
211 55 50.45 31 59 48.83 4.221949
Pine Hill, ......
276 57 08.56 ............ 4.6322822
Lippincott, ...
· 312 12 40.11 ...
4.3103937
Burden, .......
345 02 06.81
4.5599153
............
...
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
D
T
BIG FLAT, ADAMS COUNTY.
On the south end of the Big Flat about 0.25 miles south of county
line where it makes a bend and 200 yards northeast of stone house
owned by the State.
Signal: Target on large dead pine.
Station mark: Limestone 30 by 8 by 6 inches set 30 inches in
ground. Tablet cemented in top.
Reference mark: Dead pine signal tree, azimuth 51° 37', distant
41.0 feet.
(Latitde, 39° 59' 33.45". Longitude, 77° 24' 04.02”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Green,
4 29 17 184 28 48
4.13522
Hammond, ..
237 07 20 57 13 12
4.18914
Fickle,
252 48 56 72 58 50
4.36014
u
,
..............
..
..
..
....
.........................
BIG KNOB, BEAVER COUNTY.
Near the north end of summit and about 40 feet south of an east
and west rail fence on a prominent partly timbered hill, known lo-
cally as the “Big Knob,” in Sewickley township, on land owned by
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
29
Joseph Powell, who lives at south end of knob; 4 miles northeast of
Freedom, 6 miles east of Rochester 71 miles east of Beaver court
house.
Theodolite elevated 30 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
table inarked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 43' 15.73". Longitude, 80° 12' 02.87".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance. .
Meters.
Bunker Hill, .....
43 20 47.5 223 16 22.2 4.1441156
Dawson,
83 35 01.0 263 47 05.7 4.2355940
Gilliland,
109 42 02.6 289 35 24.5
4.1816755
Walker,
... 143 47 07.7 323 43 30.5 4.1204228
Weir, .......
350 46 41.6 170 47 47.7 4.1726934
u
,
........
......
..
.......
...................
BIG KNOB, PERRY COUNTY.
On spur of Tuscarora Mountain, about 3 miles north west of Blair,
Pa. It is reached by going 1 mile on Newport road and turning to
left through lane up to top of ridge by wood road, then going 1 mile
west along ridge to signal.
Signal: Red oak tree 8 inches in diameter.
Station mark: A bronze, triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock.
Reference marks: The red-oak signal tree; true azimuth, 123° 55';
distant, 14 feet from station mark.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 37.42". Longitude, 70° 32' 46.05”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Blair, ......
52 47 07 232 41 32
4.19586
Shade, .....
150 58 40 330 55 51
4.10210
Tuscarora, ......
225 00 15 45 05 22
4.19821
Bowers,
276 22 09 96 29 39
4.21447
BIG LICK, DAUPHIN COUNTY.
On Big Lick Mountain, just north of Williamstown colliery. The
station is on a slight rise of the long, straight, and nearly level
mountain top. .
Permanent mark: Stump 5 feet high, 6 inches diameter, with
rocks piled round it.
(Latitude, 40° 35' 42.95". Longitude, 76° 37' 03.20”.)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Berries, .........
74 12 17 254 00 02
4.442001
Little Mahanoy, ...
132 11 30 312 03 06
4.388997
Mahanoy (1),
155 21 02 335 19 05 4.311132
Barry, ...........
225 16 56 45 24 20 i 4.351990
...................
30
:
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
BIG ROCK, LEHIGH COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S., three and one-half
miles south of Allentown. This station was identified by a bolt in
solid rock. Summit is now cleared of timber.
(Latitude, 40° 33' 53.73". Longitude, 75° 26' 16.42".)
To station-
Topton, ......
Bake Oven,
Smith's Gap,
Montana,
Haycock, .....
Kreutzer,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Oi r
o
"
Meters.
64 34 36.8 244 45 03.9 4.360514
64 54 36.81 309 02 01.43 4.5089020
182 33 18.74 2 33 54.28 4.4572086
235 05 46.52 ............
4.5897786
294 32 22.86 114 40 53.66 4.3085940
129 08 37.6 309 05 05.7 3.994259
utzer,
......
BISHOP, ADAMS COUNTY.
In Butler township, on a partly cleared hill owned by Mr. Bishop,
1.5 miles northwest of Biglerville.
Signal: A tripod built of poles and covered with cloth.
Station mark: A brown sandstone post 30 by 10 by 10 inches set
28 inches in ground; tablet cemented in top.
(Latitude, 39° 56' 51.80". Longitude, 77° 16' 33.30”.).
To station-
:
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
53 49 03.09 233 43 45.09 4.1642000
223 41 37.17 43 46 42.17 4.2102363
268 39 37 88 47 36
4.23354
291 04 22 111 07 55
3.92568
350 05 42.42 170 07 06.74 4.2600067
Green, ......
Fickle, ......
Roundhill, .....
Plainview,
Round Top, ...
:
: :
:
BLACK SPOT TOWER, BERKS COUNTY.
At Reading. Summit of mountain leveled off and lowered about
10 feet and all marks of U. S. C. & G. S. destroyed: A stone hotel,
tower, and other buildings have been erected on summit. Instru-
nent was mounted on roof of stone tower 50 feet above ground.
Permanent mark: Center of tower. ·
(Latitude, 40° 20' 50.32". Longitude:, 75° 54' 09.73".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Womelsdorf, ......
Long, ...
'ccccino
Fancy Hill, .....
84 17 24.4
. 266 01 09.8
279 17 43.5
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
264 06 01.5
4.398460
86 08 59.8
4.234802
99 25 02.1
4.209785
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
. 31
BLAIR, FRANKLIN-JUNIATA COUNTY LINE.
(Not Occupied.)
On a knob on the Tuscarora ridge, about 2 miles east of Blair, Pa.
The knob was nearly cleared of timber and one tree left for signal,
with white flag in top. The point is reached by going about 1.5 miles
southeast on road from Blair to old sawmill, then up the mountain
on foot.
Station mark: The lone signal tree.
(Latitude, 40° 16' 36.30". Longitude, 77° 41' 23.18".)
. To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Shade, ........
196 32 58 . 16 35 44
4:32696
Big Knob, ....................... 232 41 32 52 47 07
4.18586
.....................
BLY, TIOGA COUNTY.
A station of the New York State survey, on a partially cleared
ridge in Jackson township, owned by A. B. Bly, who lives 400 yards
south. Theodolite elevated 24 feet.
Station mark: A 1-inch hole drilled in solid rock 12 inches below
surface of ground.
Surface mark: A granite post of the New York State survey, 18
by 8 by 8 inches, set 12 inches in the ground, centered over the sta-
tion mark.
(Latitude, 41° 54' 36.03". Longitude, 77° 00' 40.06”.)
.
To station--'
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Sampson, .....
27 38 59.49 207 33 34.08 4.3858632
Putnam, ......
43 38 22.72 223 25 14.16 " 4.5986590
Rarick, .....::
60 02 15.82 239 56 26.12 . 4.1445663
Davis;
74 13 15.22 233 58 02.02 4.5159980
Harrison, ..
90 56 36.30 270 29 05.12 4.7556373
Robb, .....
91 53 37.32 271 43 40.41 4.3139413
Karl, ......
94 44 27.23 274 29 45.50 4.4844239
Woodhull, ..
120 21 59.58 300 07 55.94 4.5264239
Swale,
129 37 27.79 309 18 10.26 4.7125144
Chamberlain, ...
. 345 59 03.06 166 01 16.92 4.2821831
,
......................
.....................
6.
BOWERS, PERRY COUNTY.
About 3 miles southwest of Loysville by road, on land owned by
Sam Waller, about 0.25 miles east of Waller's house. It is nearly 3
miles west by road from Landisburg, on east side of fence row
between fields. It is much lower than surrounding timber hills,
but overlooks much of surrounding country.
Station mark: A marble post 6 by 6 by 30 inches set 24 inches in
ground and resting on solid rock.
(Latitude, 40° 20' 37.92". Longitude, 779 21' 1.6,064,)
3---No. 7
32
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Big Knob, .........
96 29 36.00 276 22 09.00 4.21447
Tuscarora,
158 34 55.74 338 32 35.58 4.14467
Eschol,
206 00 35.75 26 03 00.42 4.0791292
Newport, i..
237 09 00.95 57 17 39.23 4.3508360
Feters,
264 24 56.20 84 35 34.16 : 4.3818308
..............
BOWSER, JEFFERSON COUNTY.
On a cultivated ridge in the extreme southeastern corner of Gas-
kill township, 6 miles northwest of Mahaffey, on land owned by
Peter Bowser. Station is near the northeastern end of ridge, 4 or 5
feet lower than the summit, and on the fence line.
Station mark: A sandstone post 34 by 6 by 6 inches, set 30 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 54' 48.17". Longitude, 78° 49' 16.89":)
. To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Beck, ......
... 325 40 06.05 145 43 17.82 4.0855574
Swope, .....
... 330 56 55.20 151 03 35.51 4.4717489
BRICKYARD, MONROE COUNTY.
(Not Occupied.)
Station is highest brick stack at Blue Ridge White Brick yard at
Saylorsburg, Pa. The stack has the name Blue Ridge lettered in
enameled brick on it.
Signal and Station mark: Center of stack. Sighted from two sta-
tions.
Latitude, 40° 53' 37.95". Longitude, 75° 18' 56.26".)
To station
Pimple Hill, .....
Strawberry, .......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
132 50 16 312 42 49
4.33705
191 03 16 11 04 09
3.99689
BRIER, TIOGA COUNTY.
.On Brier Hill, Liberty township, 4 miles south of Blossburg and
2 miles north of Eastpoint post office, on brushy land owned by Mor-
lis Run Coal Company. Theodolite elevated 23 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post, 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, in top of center of which is cemented a bronze tablet,
marked “U. S. Geological Survey Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 37' 05.$0". Longitude, 77° 02' 17,91".) -
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. .
33
To station-
Sampson, ......
Rarick, .........
Chamberlain, ...
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
......... 140 17 09.19 329 12 49.74 4.1498126
.. 158 52 14.66 338 47 31.09 4.4356002
206 31 22.84 26 34 41.38 4.1.889100
BRISTORIA, GREENE COUNTY.
On a dome shaped hill 2 miles north of Bristoria and 11 miles west
of Waynesburg, in a pasture owned by the Isenminger estate, about
500 feet north of a public road.
Station mark: A marble post 48 by 8 by 8 inches, set 48 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronzed
triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 39° 53' 32.55". Longitude, 80° 23' 38.18".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimutb. Log. distance.
Meters.
Oak, .....
6 54 26.4 186 53 51.1 4.0377279
· Rock Lick,
76 18 21.5 256 13 07.0 4.0791962
Wilson Knob,
130 48 17.3 310 41 33.7 4.2943973
Time,
185 30 01.5 5 30 19.2 3.8348950
231 40 06.0 51 46 11.3 4.2357775
Call,
.. 301 26 01.1 121 29 33.0 3.9642757
..................
Union, ......
............6............
BROAD, DAUPHIN COUNTY.
Not occupied. Station is situated on the highest point of Broad
mountain, Jackson town, about 5 miles southwest of Elizabethville.
Station is marked by a pine tree.
(Latitude, 40° 30' 39.46". Longitude, 76° 46' 13.36”.)
To station-
Azimuth.
Little Mahanoy, .........
Big Lick,
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
348 28 52
4.420220
54 10 30 4.203452
168 31 17
... 234 04 32
BROADVIEW, INDIANA COUNTY..
About 21 miles north of Shelocta, and a few rods east of the Arm-
strong Indiana county line, on a high, bare hill, with some timber on
the southwest slope. The land is owned by John Russel.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 38 inches in
the ground, in the center top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania." .
(Latitude, 40° 41' 16.95". Longitude, 79° 17' 28.00".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Tabernacle, .....
....... 17 47 44,1 197 44 53.7 4.3044854
Graham, ........,,,.,,,!!,,.... 131 45 43,1 311 40 54.2 4.1438489
34
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Clever, .....
Kunkle, ......
Coleman, ..
Warner, ....
Watt, ......
.. 173 07 19.6
253 14 15.6
302 28 27.8
325 44 45.1
354 05 01.4
353 06 02.8
73 17 40.3
122 32 38.9
145 47 32.6
174 05 29.2
4.3608128
3.8862700
4.0307069
4.0310144
3.9883854
BRUSH MTN., BLAIR COUNTY.
Situated about 5 miles nearly north from Hollidaysburg, on the
southern end of Brush mountain, 40 feet lower and 450 feet south of
its highest point.
Lines of sight cut through timber toward other stations.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in a large
rock and buried in the ground, above which is à pile of rocks 5. feet
bigh.
(Latitude, 40° 29' 11.34". Longitude, 78° 21' 08.93".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Hartman, .........
13 02 33.5 193 01 26.1 4.0360067
Rattlesnake, ..........
17 29 43.6 19.7 26 12.9 4.4076197
Foot of Plane Eight, ....
62 43 14.7 242 37 01.0 4.1841092
Tunnell Hill, ......
SS 07 39.0 268 00 09.1 4.2130517
Wopsononock, .......... .... 140 20 48.0 320 17 22.4 ' 4.0670251
..................
BUCK, COLUMBIA COUNTY.
Not occupied. In eastern part of Beaver township 3 miles east
of Beaver Valley. Summit flat and round; the edges covered with
a scattering growth of pines; a tripod 15 feet high erected near a
leaning pine tree on highest part. Abel Smith and Isaac Klinger-
inan (guides) live on northwest side 17 miles from triangulation,
point.
Permanent mark: Blaze on foot of tree.
(Latitude, 40° 57' 00.00". Longitude. 76° 14' 46.22".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
182 51 34 4.302861
128 23 43
4.251213
Frackville,
Bear's Head, ......
2 52 02
308 17 12
.....
BUCKHORN MOUNTAIN, LYCOMING COUNTY.
On west point of Buckhorn mountain, 2 miles southwest of Cogan
House post office, in Cogan House township. The mountain is cov-
ered with high timber, and signal target was in top of pine trees
about 100 feet above ground.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 8 by 10 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 41° 23' 47.37". Longitude, 77° 11' 25,58".).
.:
35
?.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
................
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
o i ori 0
Meters.
Searl,
24 59 51.04 204 57 21.52 4.0956165
Hesse, .....
.... .. 105 43 28.48 285 39 55.31
..............
3.8909055
Crawford,
.. 144 34 49.47 324 30 22.33 4.1931654
Zucker, ......................
184 52 59.92 4 53 29.40 4.0840454
Crescent,'.
........... ............. 4.08617
Howell,
336 15 41.27 156 17 06.20 3.8706345
BULL, WARREN COUNTY.
Located in the southwest part of Sugar Grove township on a
small knob of conglomerate rock on land owned by Warren Bull.
An excellent view in every direction..
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock.
(Latitude, 41° 55' 34.757". Longitude, 79° 23' 36.591".)
To station - Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
258 07 32.148 78 13 19.668 4.0877421
Yankee Bush, ..
291 38 56.817 111 46 40.204 4.2359605
Crippen, ....
335 03 06.006 155 05 41.117 4.1042866
Nelson, ...
................
BUNKER HILL, BEAVER COUNTY.
On the highest point of a cleared hill in Moon township, mile
south of Shaffer post office, and 6 miles south of Beaver; 200 yards
south of Bunker Hill school house, on land owned by the Misses
Good.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey--Pennsylvania."
(Latitude: 40° 37' 47.00". Longitude, 80° 18' 49.87".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
McCleary, ...
67 11 43.7 247 07 52.4 3.9571732
Dawson,
137 43 41.4 317 39 11.8 4.0500887
Big Knob,..
223 16 22.2 43 20 47.5 4.1441156
Weir, .......
290 47 55.1 110 53 26.0 4.1068604
Dickson,
. 350 06 53.6 170 08 04.4 4.1745591
....................
BUSH, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
TY
In Washington township, about 4 miles south of Apollo, on a bare
hill owned by the heirs of Isaac Bush.
Signal: A lone apple tree on highest point of hill.
36
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY. :
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 30' 37.17". Longitude, 79° 34' 31.41".) i
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
O , .
o " . Meters.
Clearview,
. 45 00 25.5 225 47 11.0 3.9994467
Hilty,
...... 246 12 51.4 66 14 30.4 3.5933120
Steel,
.. 305 39 26.9 123 41 21.6 3.7093968
.......................
BUSTI, CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY, NEW YORK.
Located in the southeastern corner of Busti township about 2
miles a little east of south from the village of Busti, on a command:
ing ridge on land owned by C. Meredith.
Station mark: A stone post 30 by 6 by 6 inches set 28 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri
angulation tablet.
(Latitude, 42° 00' 32.55”. Longitude, 79° 16' 25.26”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Panama,
108 OS 36.83 287 58 46.96 4.3286072
Meas,
194 05 59.78 14 07 45.77 4.1734905
Highland,
201 20 39.98 21 25 02.32 4.4000139
Qualrod,
227 50 04.16 47 56 24.17 : 4.2451027
Peterson, .....
254 30 43.275 74 38 04.930 4.1970889
Nelson,
341 12 36.137 161 13 42.127 3.8485040
na,
........................
...................
(Not Occupied.)
Flag in a pine tree on highest point of a cleared ridge owned by
William Butts, 1 mile east of Mansfield.
Station mark: Center of signal tree.
(Latitude, 41° 47' 39.86". Longitude, 77° 3' 51.98”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Sampson,
38 11 36 218 08 19
4.04428
Rarick, .......
127 27 29 307 23 48
3.98440
Chamberlain,
302 18 04 122 22 25
4.03076
....................
CALHOUN, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
About 2.1 miles west of McKeesport, and } mile south of Calhoun
Park, on farm of W. F. Miller.
Station Mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches in the
ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey_Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 22' 00.05”. Longitude, 79° 55' 32.00”.)
STATÈ OF PENNSYLVANIA.
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
9 58 00.0 189 56 59.0 4.1096654
84 27 17.4 264 23 27.5 3.9250637
114 14' 59.9 294 06 16.4. 4.3196701
150 34 16.3 330 30 36.5 4.2107473
272 48 30.7 92 52 45.7 4.2365716
307 05 05.5 127 11 22.2 4.2365716
Pollock,
Shannon, .
Union U. P. Church,
Greentree,
Terrace, ..........
Wiley,
...........
CALL, GREENE COUNTY. .
On a cleared hill about 3.miles southwest of Rogersville, on land
owned by Robert Call.
Station mark: A marble post 48 by 8 by 8 inches, set 48 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze triangu-
lation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 39° 50' 56.68". Longitude, 80° 18' 07.61".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Oak, .......
56 45 12.3 236 41 05.3 4.0403119
Bristoria, ...
121 29 33.0 301 26 01.1 3.9642757
Time,
148 14 24.8 328 11 10.5 4.1355279
Union,
200 05 07.7 20 07 40.7 4.2167757
Hughes, ..
221 22 02.6 41 26 18.6 4.1564204
268 59 33.8 89 04 36.7 4.0507482
......................
Shriver,
.
........................
COLER, CARBON COUNTY.
(Sighted from two stations.)
(Not Occupied.)
Station is on Coler Mountain in Penn Forest township, Carbon
County, Pa., about 5.5 miles southwest of Jonas. Mountain has scat-
tering pine trees on top and underbrush 10 or 12 feet high.
Station mark: 10-inch pine with white targets, blazed on north and
south sides near base and large spike driven in each blaze.
Signal: Station mark tree with targets. .
Note: Snyder brothers at Snyder's Hotel at Jonas, know location
of station.
(Latitude, 40° 55' 32.62": Longitude, 75° 34' 52.26".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Pimple Hill, ............
209 45 45 29 49 45
4.11033
Smith Gap, ....
310 36 19 130 42 32
4.24562
Smith
..................
CANONSBURG, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
In North Strabane township, in a cultivated field at summit of
high knob, 1 mile S 15 E. of Canonsburg, and in view of the town.
38
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
On land owned by Mr. James Hanna, who lives on east side of hill.
at a road fork.
Station mark: A sandstone post -31 by 7 by 7 inches, sunk 31
inches in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a
bronze triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Penn- .
sylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 14' 40.51°. Longitude, 80° 10' 51.20".)
To station-
........................
Mt. Wheeler, .....
Claysville, .....
Garrett, .....
McDonald, ....
Hickman,
Shannon, ....
Pollock, ......
Hillsboro,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
22 31 03:0 202 28 40.8 4.1345757
50 18 45.5 230 10 19.6 4.3826975
78 04 35.4 257 59 04.1 4.0933003
163 11 12.3 343 09 24.7 4.1326119
194 34 17.5 14 35 39.2 4.0737263
226 14 17.1 46 20 22.0 4.2656474
267 20 47.3 87 29 40.3 4.2904183
331 38 29.5 151 42 44.5 4.2949237
CARROLLTOWN, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
Spire of Catholic church in Carrolltown..
Station mark: Center of spire.
(Latitude, 40° 36' 09.43". Longitude, 78° 42' 42.31". U. S. S. D.)
To station
....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
5 50 15.6 185 49 38.4 4.1222362
.. 279 41 00.9 99 51 29.9 4.3631044
. 314 00 50.3 134 07 14.1 . 4.2863416
Ebensburg, ......
Wopsononock, ....
Tunnel Hill,
3
.................
y
CATAWISSA, COLUMBIA COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S. Two miles (air line)
southeast of town of Catawissa. Summit very broad and much
timber still standing. Ascent difficult as no roads run near triangu-
lation point. Instrument elevated 15 feet.
Permanent mark: Hole drilled in rock.
Latitude, 40° 56' 20.28". Longitude, 76° 25' 33.10".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
0 32 32 180 32 26
4.349496
34 16 06 214 09 39 4.391414
39 04 09 218 56 35
4.412599
51 42 01 231 30 32 4.498371
62 23 39 242 17 45 4.154306
90 38 25 270 23 03 4.517488
165 40 23 345 35 18 4.639609
288 32 03 108 45 38 4.488122
Barry, ....
Mahanoy (3),
Mahanoy (2),
Mahanoy (1),
Woodruff,
Montour, ...
North, .....
Bear's Head,
..................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
39.
CEDAR, TIOGA COUNTY.
On land owned by Billings estate, in Ship township, on highest
point of Cedar Run mountain, which is covered with high dead
timber. Theodolite elevated 30 feet.
· Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 8.by 8 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.'!
(Latitude, 41° 39' 26.91". Longitude 77° 30' 11.52".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Stiles, .....
168 13 44.65 ............
4.2688985
Davis, ......
206 01 09.00 26 05 37.49 4.3266037
Belfor, ....
225 38 17.92 45 43 34.02 4.1844405
Putnam,
272 59 57.88 93 06 28.58 4.1342086
Zucker, ......
301 49 05.19 122 02 02.02 4.5044256
Crawford, .......
313 36 20.10 133 44 28.60 4.3723846
Hesse,
.... 325 12 23.03 145 71 15.83 4.5145574
1
E
SSE.
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CHAMBERLAIN, TIOGA COUNTY.
On Armenian mountain, a timbered ridge about 31 miles southeast
of Mainsburg post office and 4 miles north of Fallbrook post office.
Station on property of J. A. Chamberlain, who lives 300 yards east.
Theodolite elevated 28 feet.
Station mark: A copper bolt 1 inch in diameter cemented in solid
rock 14 inches below surface.
Surface mark: Over the copper bolt, a marble block, 12 by 12 by
8 inches, set 14 inches in the ground, in the center of top of which is
set a bronze tablet, marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylva-
nia."
(Latitude, 41° 44' 33.75". Longitude, 76° 57' 19.34.")
To station-
. Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
26 34 41.38 206 31 22.84 4.1889100
Sampson, ..
79 30 54.51 259 23 16.03 4 .2093504
Butts,
122 22 25.00 302 18 04.00 4.0307600
Rarick, .....
124 48 54.05 304 40 51.14 4.3087886
Bly, ......
4.2821831
Brier, .....
CHAMBERSBURG, FRANKLIN COUNTY.
The balcony of the clock tower on the county court house at
Chambersburg was occupied, and the angles were rduced to center
of tower.
Station mark: Center of clock tower.
(Latitude, 39° 56' 15,41". Longitude, 77° 39' 39.62".).
40.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND. GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Parnell, .......
Strasburg, ......
Roxbury, ....
Timber Hill,
Alto,
Quirauk, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
· Meters.
S2 25 31.4 262 17 45.3 4.2405209
149 15 58.62 329 12 37.23 4.1623856
182 36 06.00 2.36 35.00 4.37343
227 17 34.80 47 22 24.60 4.1629694
316 52 07.6 136 56 56.7 4.1954468
.. 334 33 43.9 154 39 25.8 4.4715130
CHICORY, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
11
On a cleared knob in the central part of Jackson township, 10 miles
by road westward from Ebensburg, 300 yards south of the Chicory
Hill Schoolhouse.
Station mark: A marble post 34 by 6 by. 6 inches, set 32 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is countersunk and cemented
a bronze triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 26' 38.97". Longitude, 78° 52' 48.29”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Ebensburg, ........
... 251 24 48.82 71 30 51.47 4.1425539
Wess, ....
292 00 35.81 112 04 41.22 3.9833693
| Fre, .......
318 31 18.78 138 37 47.50 4.3303852
CHRISTY, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On a high, bare hill in East Dear townhip, about 4 miles north-
west of Tarentum and Hites, on land owned by James C. Christy,
whose residence is on east side of hill. There are a few large trees
along road near summit south of signal and some timber on west
slope.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 33 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri- .
angulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 37' 33.59". Longitude, 79° 48' 48.45”.-
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Heverline, ......,
64 18 52.24 244 14 37.60 4.0090145
Bakerstown,
105 21 26.85 285 14 59.36 4.1611425
Shrader,
230 12 41.89 50 18 06.21 4.1818886
McGinnis, ........
264 01 09.55 84 06 37.85 4.0759792
Natrona,
272 18 36.57 92 22 21.92 3.9107096
McKelvey, ....
349 21 18.82 169 22 15.55 4.0458322
......................
0
No
...................
CLARENDON, WARREN COUNTY.
Located on a brushy and timbered hill about 3 miles ivest of
Clarendon and 1 mile north of J. E. Boyd's house on Tionesta creek.
About 40 rods east of road going over the hill.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
Station mark: "A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches set 30 inches in
the ground, in top of which is cemented a bronze triangulation
tablet.
(Latitude, 41° 47' 04.133". Longitude, 79° 09' 37.69".).
:. To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.'
Meters.
Wilcox,
........... 90 33 56.686 270 30 24.035 3.8674586
Yankee Bush, ......
.. 161 38 51.478 341 37 21.451 3.9951024
, Quaker Hill,
...... 202 32 50.555 22 34 47.046 4.0214009
................
CLARION COURT HOUSE, CLARION COUNTY.
(Not Occupied.)
Station mark: Center of tower.
(Latitude, 41° 12' 55.22”. Longitude, 79° 23' 11.60”.)
To station--
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Myers, .....
........ 26 19 26.3 · 206 15 52.3 4.2335056
Beels, .......
.. 101 12 14.0 281 01 57.4 4.3464047
CLARK, TIOGA COUNTY.
- On a brushy ridge about 1 mile southwest of Purple Brook post
office and 3 miles north of Westfield, on land owned by James Clark,
who lives about 300 yards east of station.
Station mark: A marble post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey."
(Latitude, 41° 57' 18.06". Longitude, 77° 32' 20.77".)
To station--
Stiles,
Woodhull, ...
Robb,
Karl,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
3 32 31.09 183 32 05.21 4.1607598
230 54 37.02 51 01 45.03 4.2775229
280 31 11.06 100 42 24.12 4.3730258
280 42 04.89 100 48 33.56 4.1342760
290 32 47.75 110 48 07.11 4.5304672
318 41 08.23 · 138 47 03.81 4.2698093
Rarick,
Davis,
..........................
CLAYSVILLE, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
On a cone-shaped hill one mile south of Claysville, on cultivated
land belonging to Mr. J. Mosier.
Station mark: A marble post 38 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation table marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: A double chestnut tree, south 72 feet; an apple
tree, east 80 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 06' 20.01". Longitude, 80° 23' 55.46".)
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Azinuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
O
0 . " . Meters.
West Liberty,
115 59 25.6 295 51 36.6 4.2830742
Independence,
143 11 59.2 323 06 27.6 4.3069361
West Middleton,
165 32 56.6 345 31 09.1 4.1983776
Garrett,
206 29 36.5 26 32 31.5 4.1577265
230 10 19.6 50 18 45.5 4.3826975
Mt. Wheeler,
257 55 51.0 78 01 54.2 4.1350995
CLEARFIELD, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
In Franklin township, about 4 miles north of Export, on high, bare
round knob owned by Joseph Cline.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in the
ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze triangula-
tion tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
Reference marks: A stone 8.1 feet north, a stone 7.3 feet south. a
stone 8.5 feet west, a stone 74 feet east.
(Latitude, 40° 26' 48.14". Longitude, 79° 39° 31.12".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
23 06 19.40 203 04 58.30 3 .8762981
Indian,
103 42 48.02 283 39 04.24 . 3.9223930
202 05 16.35 22 06 37.73 3.8948211
224 57 11.00 45 00 25.20 3.9994467
Steel,
249 59 21.50 70 04 30.70 4.0770516
Kepple, ....
......... 323 55 24.70 143 58 12.50 4.0157222
CLEVER, ARMSTRONG COUNTY.
On a high, cultivated ridge with scattering dead trees, in Wayne
township, about 1 mile west of Belknap and 1 mile east of Snyders-
ville (Muff P. O.). The land belongs to G. H. Clever, of Belknap P., O.
Station mark: A sandstone post 39 by 8 by 8 inches, set 27 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
Reference marks: A live chestnut tree, mag. bearing S. 84° E.,
454 feet distant. A dead chestnut tree, mag. bearing N. 4° E., 121
feet distant. Fence on line between properties of G. H. Clever and
Jeremiah Bowser, bears due south 3 feet distant.
(Latitude, 40° 53' 35.63". Longitude, 79° 19' 25.41".).
Rose,
...........................
Yeter,
Bush,
To station-
Graham,
Leister,
Templeton, ...
Reynolds,
McCall,
Myers, ......
McNaughton, ..
Rowland, .
Broadview,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
29 26 30.0 209 22 57.3 4.1909592
65 59 54.4 245 48 30.3 4.4288814
93 16 57.6 273 06 31.1 4.3508735
120 59 58.2 300 50 42.0 4.3643865
130 01 44.6 309 51 31.4 4.4550873
147 47 30.2 327 41 28.6. 4.3829142
192 50 37.0 12 34 49.4 4.6047255
297 06 56.5 117 12 06.0 4.0951985
353 06 02.8 173 07 19.6 4.3608128
mpire..
43
.
.
COLE, SOMERSET-WESTMORELAND COUNTIES.
Station is near line between Somerset and Westmoreland counties
on Laurel mountain and is in scrub brush about 0.5 mile west of the
Old Cole place, which is deserted. It is 1.5 miles south of Ligonier-
Johnstown pike where the pike starts down the west slop of Laurel
mountain. An old road leads from an old orchard on the pike south-
ward along summit of mountain to station.
Station mark: Tablet set in large rock 8 by 10 feet on top.
Signal: Lumber signal 35 feet high inside instrument support 18
feet high.
Reference marks: A cross bearing N. 30° E. (True) distant 9.4
feet; and a cross bearing S. 10° W. (true), distant 10 feet; and an-
other cross bearing S. 60° E. (true), distant 17.1 feet, from station
mark.
(Latitude: -40° 15' 30.88". Longitude: 79° 04' 42.79".)
To station-
Farks, .......
Edsell,
Widow (2), ..
Eppley, ......
Scalp, ..
Forward, ....
Koontz,
Gardner, ....
Schaffer,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
87 47 09.54 267 37 23.39 4.3315099
116 44 25.18 296 38 05.46 4.1909958
160 10 49 340 07 38
4.31274
209 58 43.35 30 00 18.81 3.8436289
271 17 28.30 91 26 10.25 4.2808841
308 31 10.98 128 39 20.57 4.3609325
. 309 27 31 129 32 56: 4.18300
317 55 39 138 00 25
4.17504
348 51 41.99 168 53 09.03 4.2184516
COLEMAN, INDIANA COUNTY.
• In White township, about 2 miles west of Indiana, on land owned
by D. Coleman.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 6 by 6 inches, set 38 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: 1. A stone sunk 2 feet below the surface of
ground in direction of Kunkle station, distant 10.2 feet to cross on
stone. II. A stone sunk 18 inches below surface of ground in di-
rection of Warner station, distant 12.3 feet to cross on stone.
To station-
Azimuth.
Warner, ......
Watt,
Broadview,
Kunkle,
McCoy, .....
Strong, .....
Evans, .......
44 04 52.9
64 05 54.9
122 32 38.9
168 08 51.4
248 38 22.5
290 07 07.2
... 311 02 30,0
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
224 03 29.4 3.6365727
244 02 11.8 3.9520747
302 28 27.8 4.0307069
348 08 04.9 3.9115917
68 46 47.2 4.2905687
110 12 12,0 4.0691774
131 06 21.9 . '4.0457724
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGİC SURVEY.
COVE, ON LİNE BETWEEN FRANKLIN AND FULTON COUNTIES.
On mountain known by that name, about 4 miles north of Pennsyl-
vania-Maryland State line, and 2 miles east of Hancock and Mc-
Connellsburg road, on highest point of mountain. Theodolite ele-
vated 14 feet, on stump of tree, with lines of sight cut through
timber to other stations.
Station mark: A bronze tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-
Pennsylvania," cemented in solid rock.
(Latitude, 39° 45' 49.375". Longitude, 78° 03' 34.56".
To station-
Azimuth.
Ray, ...
102 58 51.6
Smith,
164 57 17.7
Pike, ..
207 17 23.4
.........................
Parnell,
.. 224 41 37.6
.....................
Fairview, ...
... 327 08 38.8
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
282 49 20.4 4.3382797
344 53 58.2 4.4537546
27 21 16.2 4:2746459
44 49 11.6 4.3790001
147 12 05.6 4.1528312
CRAWFORD LYCOMING COUNTY.
On a brushy ridge in Pine township, 1 mile south of Oregon Hill
post office. Land owned by Sam Crawford, who lives 100 yards
northwest of station.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is set a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 30' 39.30". Longitude, 77° 17' 55.51".). - .
To station-
Cedar,
Putnam, .......
Zucker, ......
Buckhorn Mountain, .......
Hesse, .......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
133 44 28.60 313 36 20.10 4.3723846
167 33 59.02 347 32 20.71 4.2021037
273 27 51.31 93 32 39.26 4.0040967
... 324 30 22.33 144 34 40.47 4.1931654
351 35 13.63 171 35 58.34 4.0301527
CRIPPEN, WARREN COUNTY.
Located in Brokenstraw township about 2 miles south of Youngs-
ville on a rocky timbered knob on land owned by A. L. Crippen. The
view to north is good but cut off to the southwest and south. In-
strument elevated 34 feet on trunk of chestnut tree, around which
is built a tower which is fastened to the solid rock by four iron ring
bolts.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock.
Reference marks: Center of chestnut tree, used for observing
support, and center of tower is distant 10.0 feet. Azimuth, 103° 43'.
(Latitude, 41° 49' 21.052", Longitude, 79° 19' 34.219".)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
To station-
Bull,
Nelson,
Yankee Bush,
Wilcos,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
.. 155 05 41.115 335 03 06.006 4.1042866
205 15 30.147 25 18 42.174 4.1910448
244 06 05.148 64 11 13.046 4.0730580
302 57 13.281 123 00 18.186 3.8827312
CROSS CREEK, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
On pasture land belonging to Mr. Hugh Lee, 4 mile southwest of
Cross Creek village. The north side of the hill is timbered. The
property is leased by Mr. B. S. Stiffler.
Station mark: A marble post 38 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri.
angulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
Rerference marks: A fence, north, 85.5 feet. A chisel mark on
rock outcrop, east, 76.2 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 19' 22.50". Longitude, 80° 25' 08.80".)
To station,
Azinuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
193 59 35.1 3.9598141
232 43 06.7 4.1163183
West Middleton, ......
Independence, ....
.
14 00 35.4
52 47 51.5
DAUPHIN, DAUPHIN COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S. on the second Blue
mountain, 2 miles east of the village of Dauphin.
Permanent mark: A bottle 3 feet below surface, a stone over
this, and monument on the stone. Four holes are drilled in neigh-
boring rocks, so that lines joining opposite ones intersect over
station. Bearings and distance from holes to station are north 431°
east 3.89 feet; north 691° west 6.46 feet; south 431° west 10.4 feet;
south 691° east 6.03 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 59.05”. Longitude, 76° 54' 32.71".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
288 56 30.03 109 14 05.46 4.6103552
2 51 18.42 182 50 38.75 4.4655097
Governor Dick, ........
Round Top,
DAVIS, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
A round knob with a clump of timber on its summit in Penn town.
ship, 2 miles southwest of Grampian station, on the southern side
of and 15 feet lower than summit, giving a view in all directions
excepting northward. E. M. Davis, owner, lives one-fourth mile
south,
46
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation tablet.
· Reference mark: Oak signal tree; azimuth, 17° 09', distant from
station mark 7 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 57' 38.51". Longitude, 78° 38' 05.40”.)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Walls,
.......................
70 04 30.56 249 59 03.01 4.0948567
Neeper,
241 28 13.00 61 31 41.88 3.9280619
Kyler,
269 56 10.89 90 08 07.96 4.4078921
Kephart,
289 29 06.67 109 40 29.30 4.4129932
Spangle, .
336 03 31.50 156 08 17.51 4.4027012
Patterson,
... 353 04 01.09 173 04 44.35
DAVIS, TIOGA COUNTY.
On a brushy ridge about 31 miles south from Chatham Valley post
office. Land owned by Latham Lumber Company.
Station mark: A bronze tablet cemented in solid rock 2 feet below
surface of ground and marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsyl-
vania.”
Surface mark: Over the station mark is set a sandstone slab 24
inches spuare, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 49' 44.59". Longitude, 77°, 23' 28.27".)
To station-
..
Cedar,
Clark, .....
Woodhull,
Karl,
Robb, .....
.......
Rarick, .....
Sampson, ...
Putnam,
Aziinuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
26 05 37.49 206 01 09.00 4.3266037
138 47 03.81 318 41 08.23 4.2698093
185 25 32.81 5 26 44.38 4.4156192
185 34 39.53 5 35 11.90 4.0608052
228 34 35.93 48 39 52.74 4.1639739
253 58 02.02 74 13 15.22 4.5159980
264 01 04.2084 10 27.39 4.2919327
301 37 09.66 121 46 57.27 4.3782513
347 48 58.30 167 51 01.17 4.3061501
349 04 42.71 169 05 30.61 3.9308613
Bly,
law,
.....
Belfor,
...
DAWSON, BEAVER COUNTY.
Seventy yards west of a brick school house, on a cleared knob in
western part of Brighton township, 5 miles west of Beaver; near
forks of road and on land owned by G W. Dawson, of Beaver.
Station mark: A sandstone post 38 by 7 by 7 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tab-
let marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
47
..............
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
McCleary, ........
3 49 22.4 183 49 00.5 4.0733912
Gilliland, .......
201 49 57.4 21 51 14.9 3.8743981
Big Knob,
263 47 05.7 83 55 01.0 4.2355940
Bunker Hill, .....
317 39 11.8 137 42 41.5 4.0500887
DEVON, CHESTER COUNTY.
Station is in observatory built in large oak tree just south of main
east-west road, 0.3 mile north of Devon R. R. station, 16.5 miles west
of Philadelphia on Pennsylvania R. R. Instrument was mounted on
upper floor of observatory over center of large oak tree.
Signal: Flag pole 30 feet high erected on top of observatory.
Station mark: Blaze on north side of tree near its foot.
(Latitude: 40° 03' 05.33". Longitude: 75° 25' 39.16".)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Villanova Dome, ................. 282 59 58.3 103 03 14.2 3.80978
Yard, ...............
.......... 338 15 48.4 158 17 21.9
3.96913
DICKSON, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On a hill in Findlay township, 1 mile noi theast of Clinton, on land
owned by Prof. James Dickson.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 29' 49.59". Longitude, 80° 17' 00.90”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
McCleary, ..
135 46 56.7 315 41 54.9 4.1943450
Bunker Hill,
170 08 04.4 350 06 53.6 4.1745591
Weir, ............
222 41 32.7 42 46 12.4 4.1415223
Greentree,
270 46 45.3 90 57 02.2 4.3497228
Union U. P. Church, ....
297 34 52.5 117 40 04.8 4.1070426
McDonald,
342 18 57.4 162 21 09.3 4.1985263
DONEGAL, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
Station is in center of conical roof to house owned by J. P. Helen,
who lives 0.5 miles southwest of Donegal, Donegal township, Pa.,
The roof is conical above center of three-story house.
Station mark: Center of house. Instrument was off-center and
angles have been reduced to center of house.
(Latitude, 40° 06' 25.67". Longitude, 79° 23' 24.08”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
0
1
0 I 1
Meters.
Parks
197 36 02.63 17 38 20.83 4.2238150
Edsell, ........
207 54 59.72 28 00 44.56 4.4302837
Barclay,
283 39 10.14 103 44 15,55 4.0630177
4-No. 7
C
................
...........................
...
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GÉOLOGIC SURVEY.
DUNBAR, FAYETTE COUNTY.
On a bald summit of Chestnut Ridge, 4 mile east of State Orphan
School and about 5 miles by wagon road southeast of Uniontown.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey--Pennsylvania."
Latitude, 39° 53' 15.11". Longitude, 79° 38' 38.67".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Keener, ......
.... 97 12 12.7 277 03 28.5 4.2915497
Work............................ 170 44 31.3
.. 170 44 31.3
SJ to Do
350 43 35.0 4.1119491
DUNCAN, BLAIR COUNTY.
Situated 3 miles northwest of Martinsburg, on the highest summit
of Locke or Loop mountain. The summit is flat and long lines of
sight were cut toward other stations.
Station mark: A rough stone 3 feet long, set flush with surface
of ground, with a bronze triangulation tablet cemeted in its top.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 08.53". Longitude, 78° 21' 19.47".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Dunning, ......
Ratlesnake, ...
Hartman, ......
Lytle,
Tussey,
Beavertown, ....
8 32 57.6 188 31 06.2
38 04 55.3 218 01 31.7
152 56 07.1 332 54 27.5
309 05 38.2 129 09 18.8
355 05 43.2 175 06 22.4
262 59 21.0: 83 05 00.4
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.4391035
4.0811989
3.6845025
4.0161348
4.2251748
4.0955332
..... 26% oo
DUNNING, BEDFORD COUNTY.
On mountain locally known by that name, about 10 miles north of
Mount Dallas and 4 miles south of New Enterprise, on timbered land
owned by William Over.
Station mark: A bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-
Pennsylvania,” cemented in solid rock.
(Latitude, 40°, 06' 27.28". Longitude, 78° 24' 11.99".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Everett, ......
Pigeon, ......
Lohr, ......
Rattlesnake, .
Duncan, .......
Russey, ..........
Government,
5 29 26.90 185 28 48.70
75 11 05.30 255 04 57.38
96 24 45.84 276 12 52.34
169 14 46.9 349 13 15.1
8 32 57.6
207 49 44.6 27 52 15.0
305 21 47.6 125 25 37.3
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1679624
4.1462093
4.4212414
4.2553913
4.4391035
4.0724843
4.0157449
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
.................
EBENSBURG, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
Station in center of cupola of court house in Ebensburg.
Station mark: Center of cupola.
(Latitude, 40° 29' 02.07". Longitude, 78° 43' 29.50”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Sherbine, ...
0 52 21.75 180 52 15.82 4.1515885
Wess,
27 55 04.38 207 53 07.38 3.9581867
Chicory, ....
71 30 51.47 251 24 48.82 4.1423539
Thomas, .....
156 58 25.23 336 57 06.21 3.8644894
Carrolltown,
185 49 38.40 5 50 15.62 4.1222362
Wopsononock, ....
248 52 46.94 · 69 03 52.34 4.4120176
Tunnel Hill,
270 36 22.25 91 03 22.64 4.1833793
EDSELL, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
The station is on a spur on east side of Chestnut Ridge, about 7
miles north of Ligonier. It is on fence row betweeen plowed fields on
land owned by Mrs. Edsell, who lives on east side of ridge about 3
miles east of Derry.
Station mark: A tablet set in stone which is about 10 feet square
and 1 foot above ground.
Reference marks: One inch hole, 0.5 inch deep, 3 feet south of
tablet. 1 inch hole, 0.5 inch deep, 3 feet west of tablet.
Signal: Sawed lumber tripod.
(Latitude, 40° 19' 16.93". Longitude, 79° 14' 29.99".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Barclay, ....
3 03 43.97 183 03 05.31 4.4242822
Donegal,
28 00 44.56 207 54 59.72 4.4302837
Parks,
44 00 15.32 223 56 48.48 4.0367254
Eppley,
.. 273 00 06.80 93 08 02.25 4.2399251
Cole,
296 38 05.46 116 44 25.18 4.1909958
Ligonier School,
357 36 35 177 36 45
3.93384
......................
ELK, SUSQUEHANNA COUNTY.
In southwest corner of Herrick township, 4 miles from Union Dale;
Norris Burdick lives on eastern side of mountain three-fourths of
a mile from triangulation station.
Permanent mark: A rock sunk in ground and cross cut in top.
(Latitude, 41° 42' 53.84". Longitude, 75° 33' 39.44".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
O
Moos
..................
Bald Mountain, ...
Bald (3),
Salem,
Jermyn,
.......................
349 15 19
26 33 39
310 11 27
334 39 07
33 22 48
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.466890
4.551398
4.164260
4.305702
4.285792
109 17 55
206 26 04
130 16 47
154 43 14
183 22 15
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
EPPLEY, SOMERSET-WESTMORELAND COUNTIÊS.
Station is near county line between Somerset and Westmoreland
counties on Laurel Mount, about 7 miles southwest of Johnstown and
15 miles northeast of Ligonier. It is in scrub brush on top of ridge,
about 3.5 miles northwest of Mr. David Eppley's house, who lives 7
miles southwest of Johnstown. A road was cut from county road to
station.
Station mark: A sandstone post 30 by 10 by 10 inches, set 30
inches in ground.
Signal: A lumber tripod (double), 40 feet high. Instrument elev-
ated 18 feet over center and under signal.
Reference marks: Three piles of stone 12 feet from center, one
east, one north and one southwest from center.
(Latitude, 40° 18' 46.78". Longitude, 79° 02' 15.10”.)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
*Schaffer, .......
Cole, ......
Parks, ......
Edsell, ...
Widow (2),
Scalp, ..........
Koontz,
0 46 34.17 180 46 25.94
30 00 18.81 209 58 43.35
74 36 44.83 254 25 22.90
93 08 02.25 273 00 06.80
141 50 07 321 45 20
292 33 32.74 112 40 39.53
.... 332 15 29 152 19 35
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.3477243
3.8436289
4.4125271
4.2399251
4.22803
. 4.2276856
4.24982
ESCHOL, PERRY COUNTY.
In cleared field 100 yards wesť of road and 0.25 mile northwest of
forks of road, 11 miles southeast of village of Eschol, nearly 2 miles
northwest of Mansville, and 4 miles northeast of Elliottsburg.
Signal: A lumber tripod.
Station mark: A marble post 6 by 6 by 30 inches set 26 inches
in the ground.
(Latitude, 40° 26' 27.46". Longitude, 77° 17' 32.82”.)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Bowers, ......
26 03 00.42 206 00 35.75 4.0791292
Tuscarora, ......
....... 102 03 45.00 281 58 59.85 4.0248510
Newport,
....... 264 13 22.18 84 19 36.14 4.1352045
...
20 VO
EVANS, INDIANA COUNTY.
In Brush Valley township, on land owned by John Evans, on high-
est part of hill cleared of timber with the exception of two small
chestnut trees.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 33 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 34' 13.27", Longitude, 79° 05' 06.43".)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Widow, ........
Watt,
26 48 12.1
...........
101 41 54.2
Warner, ......
110 13 57.3
Indiana Normal School Cupola, .. 129 57 46.9
Coleman,
......... 131 06 21.9
Nolo, .......
...... 267 23 18.4
......
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1773173
4.2248181
4.0841382
3.9106425
4.0457724
4.0203741
206 45 05.2
281 34 19.5
290 08 42.1
309 54 54.2
311 02 30.0
87 28 07.9
EVERETT, BEDFORD COUNTY.
On high summit of Tussey Mountain, about 3 miles south of
Everett.
Station mark: A bronze tablet stamped “U. S. Geological Survey-
Pennsylvania,” cemented in solid rock.
(Latitude, 39° 58' 32.14". Longitude, 78° 25' 11.35".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Lohr,
Pigeon,
St. Clair, ..
Dunning,
Government, .
Smith, .......
125 20 51.84 305 09 37.54
132 23 12.40 312 17 43.16
161 46 44.57 341 43 55.19
185 28 48.70 5 29 26 90
228 43 59.5 48 48 27.0
260 22 54.7 80 33 28.2
332 44 03.3 152 48 22.5
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.4830772
4.2154627
4.2993576
4.1679624
4.1180018
4.3749415
4.3219063
Ray,
FAIRVIEW, MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
Station is about 4 miles northwest of Norristown on peak of roof of
hotel near the crossroads and post-office. An extensive view can be
had in nearly all directions.
Signal: A flag pole erected at south end of ridge pole.
Station mark: South end of hotel.
(Latitude, 40° 09' 41.16". Longitude, 75° 22' 46.89''.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.10953
4.47141
Devon, ..........
Phila. City Hall, ....
18 30 44.0
321 27 37.3
198 28 53.0
141 35 57.4.
FANCY HILL, BERKS COUNTY.
In southern central part of Earl township, 15 iniles by road east
of Reading. A good view to be liad in all directions except east.
Permanent mark: A tall, lonc tree on western edge of woods.
(Latitude, 40° 19' 24.89". Longitude, 75° 42' 52.13".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Black Spot Tower, .......
Topton,
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.209785
4,236914
99 25 02.1
188 56 36,5
279 17 43.5
S 57 50.3
52
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
FAST, FAYETTE COUNTY.
About 2 miles southeast of Masontown, on road to Smithfield, 8
feet north of an east and west fence ou land owned by Mr. Fast, who
lives about 300 yards south of station.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 10 by 10 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 39° 49' 29.36". Longitude, 79° 53' 30.97".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
.St. Clair, ...
Morley, .......
Turkey, .....
Jefferson,
Keener, .....
10 01 47.4
47 17 02.2
99 01 56.6
129 24 42.4
· 190 44 15.0
190 00 37.0
227 11 58.5
278 58 14.5
309 19 08.7
10 45 03.1
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1777734
4.1871165
3.9215699
4.2041975
3.9804006
...
FICKLE, ADAMS COUNTY.
On a partly cleared flat ridge near the northern extremity of the
county, 2 miles north of Latimer post-office. The station is 30 feet
northeast of outcropping ledge on highest part of ridge on land of
W. A. Bream.
Theodolite elevated 30 feet.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 10 by 10 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 03' 11.94". Longitude, 77° 08' 40.37".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Gettysburg—Round Top, ... 15 19 22.10 195 15 43.03 4.4876976
Bishop, .......
43 46 42.17 223 41 38.17 4.2102363
Green, ..............
48 34 17.26 228 23 55.16 4.4871657
Big Flat,
72 58 50 252 48 56
4.36014
Hammond,
100 28 18 280 24 16
3.95701
South Mountain (Tree),
211 08 13.70 31 09 18.30 3.6627620
Round Top,
253 13 17.53 73 21 43.73 4.2889163
Pulpit, ..
322 16 43.84 142 24 17.92 4.4388914
1
1
0
0
0
FLAT ROCK, CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
About 5.5 miles northeast from Newville, on top of mountain
east of the gap and about 1.5 miles by trail from summer hotel. Is
a prominent white rock and the only bare spot seen from the Cum-
berland Valley.
Signal: Center of white rock.
Station mark: Same.
(Latitude, 40° 15' 16.36". Longitude, 77° 24' 49,60",)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
53
To statiou-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Lee, ........
Roxbury,
Prospect,
8 43 01
59 57 54
338 59 41
188 39 45
239 48 49
159 01 06
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.24484
4.36348
3.94060
.
FOOT OF PLANE EIGHT, BLAIR COUNTY.
Situated about 8 miles south of west from Hollidaysburg on the
north end of a wooded mountain locally known as "Foot of 8.” Out-
look to west not good.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet set in foot of signal
tree.
(Latitude, 40° 25' 23.90". Longitude, 78° 30' 44.98".)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Tunnel Ilill, .......
Wopsononock, ..
Brush Mountain,
Hartman, .....
Rattlesnake,
· 156 54 52.0
200 53 12.0
242 37 01.0
287 44 01.6
341 09 30.8.
336 53 36.1
20 56 00.5
62 43 14.7
107 49 10.7
161 12 12.7
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.8467742
4.2335884
4.1841092
4.0678265
4.2636520
e,
..................
FORWARD, SOMERSET COUNTY.
Station is on land owned by Mr. Howard Fowell, about 5.5 miles
northeast of Stoyestown, and 0.5 miles southwest of Forward; it is on
bare hill with lone tree near north end. It is about 600 feet east of
Mr. Fowell's house and 4 feet west of north-south fence.
Station mark: A limestone post 7 by 7 by 30 inches set 26 inches in
ground. Tablet is cemented in top of post.
Signal: Lone tree near north end of bare hill.
Reference marks: Thirty-inch maple tree bears N. 54° 26' E.
(true), distant 41 feet. Corner of north-south fence with east-west
fence, bears N. 20° E. (true), distant 55 feet.
. (Latitude, 40° 07' 46.63". Longitude, 78° 52' 04.13'').
To station-
Azimuth, Black azimuth.
Wcible, .....
Highland, ....
Schaffer,
Gardner, ;...
Koentz, ....
50 48 21.39 230 47 48.33
62 02 50.42 241 54 39.00
82 41 58.60 262 35 16.65
112 02 13 291 58 37
126 48 09 306 45 21
............ 128 39 20.57 308 31 10.98
184 46 47.904 47 19,50
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.2017335
4.3113460
4.1729770
3.93200
3.88782
4.3609325
4.1434277
H
.....................
Cole,
Scalp,
54
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
·
FRACKVILLE, SCHUYLKILL COUNTY.
On the crest of the Broad mountain 27 miles southwest of Frack-
ville, Butler township. A vagon can be taken within one-fourth of
a mile of triangulation point. Tripod, 12 feet high, erected on high-
est part and 52 feet southwest or partly dead pine tree, the summit
flat and covered with bushes about 10 feet high.
Permanent mark: Rocks piled up at foot of tree and tree blazed.
(Latitude, 40° 46' 09.67". Longitude, 76° 15' 28.06".)
To station-
Azimuth. Black azimuth.
Barry, .........
Bear's Head, ...
Port Clinton, ...
Buck,
76 18 18
239 00 13
256 11 37
59 07 12
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.171151
4.243035
4.463389
4.302861
.....!
· 182 51 34
2 52 02
FYE, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
A cleared ridge known as the “Fye Place," owned by the Mountain
Coal Company, in Adams township, 6 miles south of Summerhill and
7 miles southeast of South Fork.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 32 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is countersunk and cemented
a bronze triangulation tablet.
Reference mark: The lone locust signal tree 4 feet north of station
mark.
(Latitude, 40° 17' 58.79". Longitude, 78° 42' 48.19”.)
To station-
.
Azimuth. Black azimuth.
Chicory, .........
Wess, ......
Sherbine,
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.3303852
4.1299536
3.8058254
..... 138 37 47.50 318 31 18.78
...... 157 12 06.81 337 09 43.27
...... 169 16 09.98 349 15 37.33
.........................
GARDNER, SOMERSET COUNTY.
Station is about 4 miles north and west from Stoyestown and 2
miles south of Johnstown water power dam, on a well-known knob
locally known as Gardner's Knob. The knob has tall timber on top
but sides are cleared. The land on which station is situated is owned
by Johnstown Power Company.
Station mark: A tablet set in solid rock.
Signal: A flag in tree 80 feet high.
Reference marks: A cross cut in solid rock due south, distant 11.6
feet. A cros cut in solid rock bearing N. 50° E. (true,) distant 8 feet,
(Latitude, 40° 09' 30,54", Longitude, 78° 57' 39,09".)
11
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
55
:
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Schaffer,
Colc,
53 14 13
138 00 25
220 24 01
291 58 37
302 08 24
335 54 54
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.93134
4.17504
4.14647
3.93200
3.89818
4.07350
233 11 19
317 55 39
40 28 09
112 02 13
122 11 26
155 57 07
Scalp, ......
Forward,
Wcible,
Groves,
......................
......................
S,
....
GARRETT, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
In a cleared field owned by J. C. Garrett, 3 miles east of Buffalo
village.and 5 miles northwest of Washington, on the hill road to
Hickory.
Station mark: A marble post 38 by 6 by 6 inches, set 35 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: A wire fence, west, 113 feet. A largé walnut
tree N. 34°30' W., 433 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 13' 17.16". Longitude, 80° 19' 24.18”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Claysville, ......
West Liberty, ......
West Middleton, ..
McDonald,
Canonsburg, ....
Mt. Wheeler,
26 32 31.5
79 22 34.7
103 12 36.6
207 43 09.8
257 59 04.1
325 21 20.7
206 29 36.5
259 11 49.0
283 07 53.7
27 46 53.9
78 04 35.4
145 24 29.4
Log. distance.
Mcters.
4.1577265
4.3186589
4.0266996
4.2450948
4.0933003
4.0856664
GETTYSBURG- ROUND TOP, ADAMS COUNTY.
The noted round knob, 3 miles south of Gettysburg. Theodolite
mounted on upper floor of the iron observation tower, about 70 feet
above ground.
Station mark: Center of stone foundation of tower.
(Latitude, 40° 13' 17.16". Longitude, 80° 19' 24.18”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Quirauk, .....
Green,
Bishop, , ......
Fickle Hill,
Plainview,
Round Hill,
Pulpit Rock, .......
07 04 10 246 53 41
122 00 13.09 301 53 13.37
170 07 06.74 350 05 42.42
195 15 43.03 13 19 22.10
197 39 09 17 41 17
217 22 50 37 29 Os
252 19 22.35 72 30 33.80
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.40570
4.2449718
4.2600067
4.4876976
4.19396
4.36276
4.4175998
.................
56
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GILLILAND, BEAVER COUNTY.
On a cleared hill 4 miles west of Beaver Falls, on land owned by
Sarah J. Gilliland.
Theodolite elevated 33 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 42 by 7 by 7 inches, set 38 inches
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 46' 01.35". Longitude, 80° 22' 12.78”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth,
Dawson, ....
Jordan, .....
Walker, .....
Big Knob, .....
21 51 14.9
182 52 15.4
229 34 02.4
289 35 24.5
201 49 57.4
2 52 26.6
49 37 03.5
109 42 02.6
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.8743981
3.9026731
3.9313049
4.1816755
GIRARD, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
A high knob, locally known as “Big Knob,” in Girard township,
7 miles by road north of Shawsville, 12 miles northwest of French-
ville; on south side of knob, about 100 feet lower than summit, at
upper edge of field, and has an unobstructed view east, south, and
west. On land owned by Peter Brown, but near the property line
of the Widow Krise.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches in
the ground, having a brońze triangulation tablet cemented in its
top.
(Latitude, 41° 08' 49.76". Longitude, 78° 20' 05.57".)
DI
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
.......................
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.3867337
4.3556921
4.0861395
4.3165002
46 54 57.36
323 56 18.24
349 17 10.17
.. 359 05 41.70
Pardee,
McDowell, ...
226 46 37.18
144 02 33.44
169 18 13.96
179 05 50.89
GLEN SUMMIT, LUZERNE COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
Station on the high ridge 1.1 miles due east (mag.) of Glen Summit,
a station on the Lehigh Valley Railroad. Summit rounded with a
few scattering trees standing.
(Latitude, 41° 08' 53.00". Longitude, 75° 50' 30.80”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Shickshinny, ......
Peno
94 36 03
145 54 08
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.417360
3.664854
274 23 47
325 52 55
.......
STATE OF PỀNNSYLVANIA.
GOVERNMENT, BEDFORD COUNTY.
On public land on timbered mountain about 7 miles northeast
of Everett and 3 miles east of Tatesville, and 4 mile north of "Horse
shoe bend” on Juniata river.
Station mark: Lone hickory signal tree.
(Latitude, 40° 03' 12.55". Longitude, 78° 18' 15.24".),
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Ray,
0 35 52.3 180 35 44.6 4.4363099
Everett, ....
48 48 27.0 228 43 59.5 4.1180018
Dunning,
125 25 37.3 305 21 47.6
4.0157449
Tussey, .....
169 55 55.6 349 54 36.0 4.2230180
Smith, .......
......... 289 13 32.6 109 19 39.0 4.1555140
......................
GOVERNOR DICK, LEBANON COUNTY.
Situated in the southern part of Cornwall township.
(Latitude, 40° 14' 46.773". Longitude, 76° 27' 21.114".)
e,
....................
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
0
White Horse,
204 49 25.64 24 55 46.04
Womelsdorf,
248 29 12.30 ......
Beartown, ..:.
295 48 48.83 116 05 56.04
Rawliusville,
............. 337 55 15.34 158 02 34.80
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.5175300
4.3759028
4.6223860
4.635060
....
GRAHAM, ARMSTRONG COUNTY.
About 1 mile east of Blanket Hill P. O., on a bare ridge of culti-
vated land owned by the Graham heirs and rented by W. A. Blose.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
Reference marks: A chestnut tree 24 inches diam., mag. bearing
S. 23° W., distant 415 feet.
A dead chestnut tree 18 inches diam., mag. bearing S. 86° W., dis-
tant 257 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 46' 17.28". Longitude, 79° 24' 50.74".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Shrador. .......
Leister, .......
Miller, .....
Templeton,
Reynolds,
Clever,
Rowland,
Kunkle,
Broadview, ......
73 40 24.6
98 40 56.3
120 00 41.6
135 00 42.7
154 18 20.5
209 22 57.3
247 12 03.4
. 291 35 03.6
311 40 54,2
2.53 39 11.0
278 33 05.5
299 55 18.5
314 53 49.71
334 12 37.9
29 26 30.0
67 20 45.1
111 43 17.4
131 45 43.1
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.3613318
4.2328320
4.1263694
4.3203039
4.4504542
4.1909592
4.3072670
4.2180749
4.1436489
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GREEN, ADAMS COUNTY.
On land owned by State, 2 miles south of Chambersburg-Gettys-
burg pike on highest point of the Green ridge.
The timber was cleared from the summit and a red oak trimmed
and left for signal.
Station mark: A bronze tablet cemented in solid rock.
Reference mark: The red oak signal tree, azimuth 347° 24', distant
23.3 feet.
To station-
Azimuth. Back 'azimuth.
Quirauk, ..
Big Flat,
Fickle, ......
Bishop, .....
Round Top, ...
23 48 52
184 28 48
228 23 55.16
233 43 45.09
.. 301 53 31.37
203 45 04
4 29 17
48 34 17.26
53 49 03.09
122 00 13.09
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.32305
4.13522
4.4871657
4.1642000
4.2449718
GREENTREE, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On the highest point of Greentree hill, in extreme northwest part
of city of Allegheny, on land belonging to the city. Summit of hill
is covered with locust bushes 15 to 17 feet in height.
Theodolite elevated 25 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 38 by 8 by 8 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked, “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 29' 38.64". Longitude, 80° 01' 10.95”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1751665
Shannon, .....
Union U. P. Church,
Dickson, ......
Weir, ..
Calhoun, .
1 26 42.8
63 10 18.2
90 57 02.2
129 06 28.3
330 30 36.5
181 26 32.4
243 05 13.9
270 45 46.3
309 00 30.5
150 34 16.3
4.3497228
4.2222866
GROCE, CLARION COUNTY.
11
About 2 miles air line distance west of Clarion court house, in
Paint township, on a low uncultivated knob having a fringe of trees
and bushes along a north and south fence running over the hill. The
land belongs to John Groce, of Clarion.
Station mark: A sandstone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked, “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: A wild cherry tree on fence line, mag. bearing
S. 75º E., 75 feet distant. A wild apple tree, mag. bearing N. 55°
W., 97 feet distant.
(Latitude, 41° 12' 19.69". Longitude, 79° 26' 20.87".)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
59
To station
:
Azimuth. Back aziinuth.
Myers, ......
Beels,
McNaughton, .....
....... 12 33 09.4
......... 107 15 39.5
......... 256 10 22.7
192 31 40.0
287 07 27.7
76 19 09.7
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1643794
4.2598866
4.2827486
GROVES, SOMERSET COUNTY.
Station is on land owned by John A. Groves, 0.8 miles southeast of
Lambertville, on bare hill with a few scattering trees on same about
250 yards south of Mr. Groves' house.
Station mark: A sandstone rock set 26 inches in ground. A
Pennsylvania triangulation tablet is set in top of post.
Signal: Sawed lumber tripod. Instrument over center and signal.
Reference marks: A double cherry tree, true azimuth 43° 42', dis-
tant 183.5 feet; a cherry tree true azimuth 234° 28', distant 227 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 03' 39.94". Longitude, 78° 54' 15.13".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Berlin, .......
Highland,
Schaffer,
Gardner,
Koontz, .....
Weible, .
35 53 25.75
S2 24 17.19
116 04 32.25
155 57 07
165 51 29
195 48 05.27
215 49 23.28
262 17 30.41
295 59 14.93
335 54 54
345 50 15
15 48 56.09
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1839256
4.1795104
4.1136832
4.07350
4.10091
3.8364872
HAMMOND, CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
In Penn township, on great pile of rock on top of ridge about 1.5
miles north of Henry Clay. An old road starts from Henry Clay and
goes across mountain, a fork of which leads east along top of the
ridge to within 200 yards of the station.
Signal: Tripod of poles covered with cloth.
Station mark: A bronze tablet cemented in rock.
(Latitude, 40° 04' 05.15". Longitude, 77° 14' 56.22".)
To station--
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log, distance.
Meters.
4.19914
3.95701
Big Flat, .....
57 13 12
280 24 16
237 07 20
100 28 18
Fickle,
.
.. HARMON, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
In Unity township, about 3 miles north of west of Latrobe, ou
a high ridge known locally as Dry Ridge. The ridge is flat on top
and the station is near center of cleared field.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 38 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked, "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 19' 47.78", Longitude, 799 %6' 19,91")
is
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Stroble, .....
Marshall, ....
Jellison, .....
Kepple, ......
...................
... 46 04 32.3
..... 186 43 44.
3
228 20 39.6
110 05 16.9
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.8409840
4.1592782
4.0811381
4.1262722
226 02 15.5
6 44 30.8
48 24 46.9
289 59 32.2
..........................
.....
• . .....................
HARRISON, POTTER COUNTY.
A station established by the New York State survey, 3 miles west
of Harrison Valley, Pennsylvania, on a hill cleared toward north and
west, owned by J. J. Downey.
Station mark: A granite post 48 by 6 by 6 inches, set 42 inches in
the ground, marked "N. Y. S. S. 228.”
Latitude, 41° 54' 59.04. Longitude, 77° 41' 51.84".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Swalc, .......
208 03 10.47 28 11 28.77 4.5597210
Woodhull, .......
239 41 12.00 59 54 41.42 4.5084492
Bly, .............
270 29 5.12 90 56 36.30 4.7556373
HARTMAN, BLAIR COUNTY.
Situated on that part of Locke or Loop mountain, locally known
as Hartman's Lookout. It is just north of Dry Gap, and about 3
miles southeast of Hollidaysburg. Outlook good in all directions
except northeast.
Station mark: A bronzé triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock.
(Latitude, 40° 23' 28.18". Longitude, 78° 22' 52.88" U. S. S. D.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
o ' "
' "
Meters.
Rattlesnake, .....
20 45 13.1 200 42 49.8 4.1689721
Foot of Planc Light, ...,
107 49 10.7 287 44 04.6 4.0678265
Wopsononock,
165 39 47.0 345 37 29.0 4.3052551
Altoona
176 59 36.4 356 59 14,0 - 4.1888990
Brush Mountain,
193 01 26.
1 13 02 33.5 4.0360067
....... 332 54 27.5 152 56 07.1 3.6845025
Tussey,
350 10 39.2 170 12 18.8 4.3294423
HAYCOCK, BUCKS COUNTY.
Situated in Haycock township.
(Latitude, 40° 29' 18.963". Longitude, 75° 13' 10.341".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Topton,
SS 17 07.5. 267 59 04.69 4.5944535
Big Rock, .....
114 40 53.66 294 32 22.86
4.3085940
Smith's Gap, ...
155 12 42.13 335 04 45.50 4.6116117
Montana, ......
203 41 04.99
4.5249124
Pickle,
250 29 52.80
4.5504669
Goat Hill, ......
..:•.. 303 28 44.11
4.4574824
................
Duncan,
.....................
.....................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
-- 61
HESSE, LYCOMING COUNTY.
On east end of timbered ridge in Pine township, 2 miles south
of English Center post office, on land owned by Mrs. Hesse. Theodo-
lite elevated 30 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked, “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 24' 55.58". Longitude, 77° 16' 47.98”.)
To station-
.......
....................
Cedar, .....
Putnam, .....
Crawford, .
Zucker,
Hemlock,
Buckhorn Mountain,
Bald Knob,
Crescent, ......
Howell,
Harris,
Scarl, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. 1.c.9. distance.
O i II
0
1
Meters.
145 21 15.83 325 12 23.03 4.5145574
169 11 46.05 349 09 23.05 4.4253561
171 35 58.34 351 35 13.63 4.0301527
220 25 18.81 40 29 21.77 4.1180925
232 36 19.00 52 40 47.00 4.0720800
285 39 55.31 105 43 28.48 3.8909055
284 09 36.00 104 14 56.00 4.0640500
288 53 06.07 109 02 03.05 4.3000254
310 18 10.03 130 23 08.09 4.1382656
330 46 36.00 150 49 33.00 4.1050700
350 31 55.55 170 32 59.01 4.1331005
.....................
....
....
.....
HEVERLINE, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On a high orchard-topped knob in the east border of Hampton
township, about 2 miles southeast of Talleycavey and 21 miles west
of Dorseyville, on land owned by Mr. George Heverline, blacksmith,
whose residence and shop are on west slope of hill. The orchard
extends from the house up the west slope nearly to the summit.
Station mark: A marble post 33 by 6 by 6 inches, set 33 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet.
Reference marks: A peach tree 1 foot in diameter, standing alone,
east of orchard, true azimuth 227°, distant 24 feet from station. A
peach tree 1 foot in diameter, in edge of orchard, true azimuth 77º,
distant 97 feet from station. A very small peach tree 2 inches in
diameter, at corner of new orchard, true azimuth 316°, distant 61.1
feet from station.
(Latitude, 40° 35' 09.94". Longitude, 79° 55' 19.69".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
· · Meters.
Bakerstown, ..................... 149 54 45.02 329 52 32.42 3.9797018
Christy,
... 244 14 37.60 64 18 52.24 4.0090145
McKelvey,
299 55 35.48 120 00 46,57 4.1137512
.......................
....!
!!
!
!
62
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
HICKMAN, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On a bald hill in South Fayette township, 21 miles southwest of
Bridgeville, on land belonging to Wm. Hickman, who lives on south
side of hill.
Station mark: A sandstone post 30 by 12 by 12 inches, set 28 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 20' 52.33". Longitude, 80° 08' 44.87".)
. To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Canonsburg, ..........
......
. 14 35 39.2 194 34 17.
5 4 .0737263
McDonald,
.......
· 102 26 54.8 282 23 45.3 . 3.8495728
Union U. P. Church, ........ ..... 178 07 14.0 358 07 04.4 4.0271348
Shannon,
. 262 57 02.4 83 01 46.0 4.0175377
HICKS, BLAIR AND HUNTINGDON COUNTIES.
Situated on the crest of Tussey mountain, about ] mile north
of point at which the Williamsburg and Marklesburg pike crosses the
mountain.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in solid
lock.
(Latitude, 40° 25' 19.33". Longitude, 78° 10' 05.10".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. listance.
Meters.
..... 29 39 23.5 209 37 46.2 3.8550653
Point View, .....
...... 143 14 11.6 323 11 37.3 3.9709241
Beave
TUOW
,
....
..
...
....
..
.....
HIGHLAND, SOMERSET COUNTY.
Station is on knob in orchard owned by Mr. Peter Haffley and 500
feet north of his house, 2 miles north of Somerset.
Station mark: Marble post 30 by 6 by 6 inches set in ground 28
inches.
Signal: Double tripod made of sawed lumber. Instrument elevated
20 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 02' 34.67". Longitude, 79° 04' 47.28".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Tog, distance.
Meters.
Peck, .......
...... 16 10 03.89 196 06 31.57 4.4512992
Barclay, ...
...,. 106 07 00 286 00 06
4.19988
Laurel, ....
.. 128 05 03 308 00 47
4.07737
Schaffer, ...
203 09 44.10 23 11 13.84 3.9238688
Forward,
241 54 39.00 62 02 50.4 4.3113460
Weible
242 51 00.43 62 58 38.27 4.2769808
Groves,
262 17 30.41 82 24 17.19 4.1795104
Berlin,
329 42 44.22 149 45 28.10 4.0792249
Somerset,
359 01 40 178 01 40
3.56597
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
HIILLSBORO, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
In a rocky pasture at Scenery Hill about 1,000 feet north of Hills-
iboro church, about half way between Brownsville and Washington,
along the National Pike, .on land owned by Mrs. E. S. Tonebaugh,
who lives at road crosing, about 1,500 feet south of station.
Station mark: A stone post 30 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 05' 17.57". Longitude, 80° 04' 15.81".)
To station----
Azimuth.
.....................
Pollock, .....
Shepler, ....
Krepp,
Jefferson,
Keener, ....
Hughes,
Union,
Mt. Wheeler, ......
Canonsburg, .........
209 05 31.65
251 34 48.6
295 07 06.8
351 12 54.0
319 14 33.3
33 02 20.9
51 48 48.2
10S 0S 43.
9
......... 151 42 44.5
Back azimuth. Loy. distance.
Meters.
29 10 08.6 4.3197152
71 44 42.6 4.3616006
115 13 26.6 4.1890430
171 14 13.9 4.2860956
139 22 16.0
4.4181154
212 51 42.0
4.2751190
231 42 26.5 4.2531028
288 02 07.1 4.1859700
331 38 29.5 4.2949237
IIILLSIDE, NORTH BASE, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
On prolongation of Hillside tangent of Pennsylvania Railroad, in
field owned by John Bridges, about 1-3 mile south of Gray railroad
station.
Theodolite elevated 15 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: I. An iron B. M. post set at right angles to tan-
gent on fence line, 7.56 feet distant from center of station mark.
II. An iron B. M. post eastward from station and at right angles
to tangent, 31.2 feet distant from center of station mark.
(Latitude, 40° 23' 27.97". Longitude, 79° 14' 32.56".)
South Base, ........
Jellison, ..
Kelly (Obs’d Az.), ..
.........
. 30 34 11.5
99 01 21.3
169 17 18.1
216 33 08.0
278 57 50.4
349 16 41.8
3.5894711
3.8904408
3,8511056
HILLSIDE, SOUTH BASE, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
On a level railroad dump in field owned by George Piper, mile
southward from Hillside railroad station, 16 feet westward from
fence.
Theodolite elevated 25 feet.
5-No. 7
64
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 37 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
Reference marks: I. An iron B. M. post set at right angles to
tangent near fence, 14.97 feet from center of station mark. II. An
iron B. M. post eastward from railroad track, just inside of fence,
on bank, 109.17 feet from center of station mark.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 46.78". Longitude, 79° 16' 10.68").
To station-
.
Azimuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
308 56 20.1 3.8385728
36 34 11.5 3.5894711
Jellison, .....
..... 128 58 47.4
Hillside, North Base, ....... ..... 216 33 08.0
HILTY, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
In Bell township, about 13 miles north of Perrysville P. O., on
the east part of a bare knob, about 3 feet lower than the highest
part of hill, on land owned by S. McCauley.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
Reference marks: Witness stones are set in the ground 63 feet
north and 6.18 feet south of mark. A small wild apple tree is 79.3
feet northeast of mark.
(Latitude, 40° 31' 28.40". Longitude, 79° 31' 59.01".)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Lor, distance.
Meters.
Bush, ..
66 14 30.4 246 12 51.4 3.5933120
Ilood, .....
..... 244 04 31.3 64 10 05.2 4.1281149
Marshall, ...
..... 306 55 10.2 126 59 37.0 4.0830968
Steel, .....
..... 352 51 45.5 172 52 01.3 3.6629986
......
HOOD, INDIANA COUNTY.
In Young township, about 1 mile east of Elder's Ridge P. O. on
the highest point of a bare round-top hill owned by Calvin Hood.
Station mark: A stone post 28 by 8 by 8 inches, set 24 inches in
ground, resting on solid rock, in the center of top of which is ce-
mented a bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsyl.
vania."
(Latitude, 40° 34' 38.44". Longitude, 79° 23' 25.45”.)
To station
Azimuth.
10 26 05.9
Marshall, , .... ..........
Steel,
Hilty,
Watt,
Tabernacle, riposo
Back azimuth, Loz. distance.
Meters.
190 24 59.2 4.1258931
4.1913671
244. 04. 31.3 4.1281149
74 32 41.2 3.9896421
161 56 25.3 3.8611613
......................
64 10 05.2
254 28 24.0
.... 341 55 23.0
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
65
HOSTETTER, SOMERSET COUNTY.
A station on main ridge of Allegheny mountain about 5 miles nearly
east of Berlin, 0.25 mile east of Mud Pike on land owned by Mr.
Hostetter, and 0.25 mile northeast of his house.
Station mark: An aluminum tablet in center of top of sandstone
post 30 by 10 by 8 inches set in ground 26 inches under center of
signal.
Signal: On tripod above instrument support which is 18 feet in
height and upon which the theodolite was supported; is built of sawed
timber and guyed with four wires.
(Latitude, 39° 55' 07.88". Longitude, 78° 52' 02.80".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
.
.........................
105 S
en,
.........................
Bear,
Berlin, ....
Groves,
Wills,
Savage, .....
Hyndman, .....
39 42 47.24 219 39 17.10
105 48 26.53 285 42 59.47 .
168 46 03.13 348 44 38.08
:... 273 20 50 93 30 12
. 279 30 14 99 33 02
117 08 22
4.0862862
4.0993595
4.2068898
4.31866
3.79992
4.24993
.......
...
..
....
..
* 01 15
IIOWELL, LYCOMING COUNTY.
In Lycoming township, on south end of timbered ridge, 2 miles
west of Perrysville post office, on land owned by Dr. J. H. Howell.
Theodolite elevated 10 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone, 48 by 12 by 12 inches, set 40 inches
• in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 41° 20' 07.07". Longitude, 77° 09' 17.05”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Scarl, ......
Harris, ...........
Hesse, .......
Buckhorn Mountain, ...
Bald Knob,
Crescent,
61 25 49.40 241 21 55.15
62 34 03.00 242 32 01.00
130 23 08.09 310 18 10.03
156 17 06.20 336 15 41.27
187 09 20.00 7 09 42.00
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.9732097
3.68225
4.1382656
3.8700345
3.78565
3.94149
............
............
HUGHES, GREENE COUNTY.
On a hill covered with an orchard of small peach trees, about 4
miles north of Waynesburg, owned by the Hughes estate.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsyl-
vania."
(Latitude, 39° 56' 45.33", Longitude, 80° 11' 28.53”.)
66 -
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth..
......
Call,
Union, ....i.
Hillsboro,
Jefferson, .....
Morris,
Shriver,
41 26 18.6
141 03 49.6
212 57 12.
6
283 36 38.3
322 34 23.6
350 35 28.6
221 22 02.6
321 02 06.5
33 02 20.9
104 02 35.8
142 37 23.6
170 36 15.8
Logdistance.
Meters.
4.1564204
3.7827879
4.2751190
4.1344974
4.0403635
4.0296854
HYNDMAN, BEDFORD COUNTY. .
On highest point on Mill Creek mountain about three miles north-
east of Hyndman, Pennsylvania. To reach station from Hyndman
follow mail trail to top of mountain, thence northwards on top and
follow blazed trail to point. Lines of sight chopped out to other
points.
Signal: White flag in 6-inch chestnut tree.
Station mark: An aluminum tablet in solid rock 6.5 feet west of
signal tree.
(Latitude, 39° 50' 45.46". Longitude, 78° 40' 56.53".)
To station--
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
B
eal,
..........................
Bear,
Hostetter, ...
Wills,
Martin,
80 57 21
117 OS 22
215 56 47
266 28 17
266 46 44
297 01 15
35 59 01
S6 32 28
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.37418
4.24993
3.92752
3.96968
INDIAN, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On the middle one of three conscipuous high hills about one-half
mile east of Center (Trestle postoffice), on land owned by Mr. Abers,
whose residence is on the west side of the hill. The hilltop is stony
and covered with small bushes and wild vines.
Station mark: A marble post 33 by 6 inches, set 30 inches in the
ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze triangu-
lation tablet, and around which is placed a pile of stones.
(Latitude, 40° 27' 52.27". Longitude, 79° 45' 15.99".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
McKelvey, ....
McGinnis, ....
Yeter, .......
Clearview, ....
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.8810619
4.3086642
4.0890284
3.9223930
4,0126323
.........................
157 11 20.53 337 09 59.19
199 40 42.18 19 45 51.81
244 24 29.20 64 29 34.52
283 39 04.24 103 42 48.02
329 46 13.40 149 48 35,89
2
1
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA..
.
67
INDIANA NORMAL SCHOOL, INDIANA COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
Station mark: Cupola of Normal School building.
(Latitude, 40° 37' 02.69". Longitude, 799 09' 31.86".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.7203033
3.9106425
Warner,
.........................
........ 78 37 54.9
309 54 54.2
258 35 32.4
129 57 46.9
Cya
ans,
........................
JEFFERSON, GREENE COUNTY.
About 1 mile southeast of Jefferson, on a high bald knob owned
by Lawrence Kraft.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 39° 54' 58.46". Longitude, 80° 02' 11.55”.)
To station
,
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
..................
Hughes, .......
Union,
Hillsboro,
Krepp,
Keener, ....
Fast,
Turkey, ......
,
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1344974
4.2747311
4.2860956
4.2228713
4.1512351
4.2041975
3.9895121
104 02 35.8
115 15 13.2
171 14 13.9
221 23 32.6
273 01 04.2
309 19 08.7
.. 334 56 40.0
.......................
283 56 38.3
295 07 32.4
351 12 54.0
41 28 31.9
93 07 26.3
129 24 42.4
154 58 31.5
.....................
JELLISON, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
On a bare sharp hill near Salem Church, 5 miles south west of
Blairsville. Land is owned by Mr. Jellison, who lives on the north
side of hill. .
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 24' 07.35". Longitude, 79° 19' 57.99".).
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
........................
Harmon,
Marshall,
Tabernacle,
Watt
Kelly,
Widow, ....
N. Base, ......
S. Base,
48 24 46.9 · 228 20 39.6
130 53 22.4 310 50 01.2
168 10 21.9 348 09 09.5 .
191 35 46.3 11 37 51.5
227 46 36.1 47 49 30.9
249 39 35.6 69 46 07.1
278 57 50.4 99 01 21.3
308 56 20.1 128 58 47.4
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.0811381
3.9852846
4.1083487
4.3528660
3.9331709
4.1810596
3.8904408
3.8385728
68
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
JERMYN, LACKAWANNA COUNTY.
Not occupied. A bald ridge in southwest corner of Carbondale
township and west of village of Jermyn. .
Permanent mark: A lone pine tree.
(Latitude, 41° 32' 29.01". Longitude, 75° 34' 28.58".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
oſ os
Meters.
Bald Mountain, .........
49 37 20 229 30 19
4.287687
.... 183 22 15 3 22 48 4.285792
Elk, ...
JORDAN, BEAVER COUNTY.
On a cultivated ridge in Big Beaver township, on land owned by
Sam Marshall, who lives on northwest side of ridge, 75 yards from
station.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 7 by 7 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 50' 20.12". Longitude, 80° 21' 55.70”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Gilliland, ......
2 52 26.6 182 52 15.4 3.9026731
.. 291 51 25.0 . 111 54 15.1 3.8175600
Vaiker.
......................
KARL, TIOGA COUNTY.
On a cleared ridge about 4 miles south of Osceola and 1 mile west
of Odells Corners. Owner of property is S. D. Karl.
Station mark: A bronze tablet cemented in solid rock 18 inches
below surface of ground.
Surface mark: Over the station mark is set a marble slab 18 by 24
by 24 inches, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey.”
(Latitude, 41° 55' 55.65". Longitude, 77° 22' 39.74".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Davis, ...
5 35 11.90 185 34 39.53 4.0608052
Stiels,
50 15 02.74 230 08 09.00 4.2695890
Clark,
100 48 33.56 280 42 04.89 4.1342760
Bly,
... 274 29 45.50 94 44 27.23 4.4844239
Robb, .....
.... 280 22 47 82 100 27 32.53 3.9992705
Rarick, ....
..... 297 08 14:85 117 17 06.21 4.3145069
........................
.........................
.........................
....................
KEENER, FAYETTE COUNTY.
About 8 miles west of Uniontown, 14 miles north of McClelland-
town and 20.3 feet west of a lone locust tree on a bare knobi owned
by Ben Keener, who lives 300 yards south of station.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. :
. 69
· Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference mark: A stone post 36 by 12 by 12 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground in the center of top of which is cemented an aluminum
bolt.
True azimuth from station mark, 275° 27'.
Distance from station mark, 20 feet.
(Latitude, 39° 54' 33.86". Longitude, 79° 52' 16.00".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Fast,
..........................
Turkey, .....
Jefferson,
Hillsboro,
Krepp,
Prospect,
Work,
Dunbar,
10 45 03.1
51 08 33.2
93 07 26.3
139 22 16.0
166 57 58.6
203 37 01.7
239 05 15.9
277 03 28.5
190 44 15.0
231 04 02.8
273 01 04.2
319 14 33.3
346 56 35.3.
23 38 12.3
59 13 04.4
97 12 12.7
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.9804006
4.1097964
4.1512351
4.4181154
4,1346730
4.2448865
. 4.3047205
4.2915497
Dunbar.
......................
KELLY, INDIANA COUNTY.
About 11 miles north of Blairsville, in a cultivated field owned
by James Kelly, 6 feet north of fence running east and west. A few
small scattering trees near summit of hill.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 37 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 27' 14.06". Longitude, 79° 15' 28.54".)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Jellison, .....
Marshall,
Tabernacle, .
Widow,
N. Base,
47 49 30.9
92 25 17.0
127 10 55.2
273 35 33.0
349 16 41.8
227 46 36.1
272 19 08.7
307 06 47.7
93 39 09.9
169 17 18.1
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.9331709
4.1357354
4.0516686
3.8972129
3.8511056
KEPHART, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
On a cultivated ridge in Decatur township, 5 miles north of Houtz-
dale, 6 miles northeast of Osceola, on property of G. W. Kephart, 100
yards east of the main road..
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 26 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 52' 57.335". Longitude, 78° 20' 43.265".)
70
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Spangle, .....
Patterson, ...
Davis,
Neeper,
Kyler,
Pardee, ....
Morrisdale
44 32 17.97 224 25 42.57
SO 01 58.69 259 51 20.07
109 40 29.30 289 29 06.67
126 58 54.43 306 51 00.30
187 56 52.64 7 57 26.54
232 11 13.41 52 17 52.35
.... 234 39 37.03 54 44 23.17
Log, distance:
Meters.
4.3060350
4.3657805
4.4129932
4.3257634
3.9415908
4.2556682
4.0976134
1
KEPHART TREE, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
A lone chestnut tree on a cultivated ridge, one-fourth mile south-
east of and about 12 feet higher than Kephart triangulation station.
A good view can be obtained in all directions excepting toward Kyler
station.
Station mark: The chestnut signal tree.
(Latitude, 40° 52' 48.65". Longitude, 78° 20' 24.78”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Patterson,
......SO 51 32.4 260 40 41.7 4.372874
Kephart, ........................ 121 46 14.1 301 46 02.0
2.706700
Sou,
.....................
KEIPLE, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
On a ridge with timber on its north end, 4 miles north of Jeannette
and 8 miles northwest of Greensburg. The land is owned by Michael
Kepple, who lives at foot of ridge on southeast side.
Station mark: A stone post 30 by 8 by 8 inches, set 26 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 22' 16.36". Longitude, 79° 35' 12.32''.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Altman, .......
Rose,
Clearview,
Steel,
Stroble, .....
,
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.9465750
3.9625866
4.0157222
: 4.1295269
. 4.0817032
4.1262722
.........
. 20 24 19.7
99 13 02.3
143 58 12.5
202 21 12.9
..... 321 05 00.3
289 59 32.2
..........
200 22 55.2
279 08 53.6
323 55 24.7
22 23 34.0
141 08 28.0
110 05 16.9
Harmon,
KNOB (2), COLUMBIA COUNTY.
Not occupied. A well defined summit in the northeastern corner
of Center township. Samuel H. Sitler lives on south side three-
fourths of a mile from top. .
Permanent mark: A very tall pine trimmed up.
(Latitude, 41° 05' 44.16". Longitude, 76° 20' 46.41”.)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
233 16 20.0
256 11 39.0
Penobscot, ...
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.792642
4.611840
53 39 52.
76 30 20
KOCHER, LUZERNE COUNTY.
A high summit of the Allegheny or North mountain, 3 miles (air
line) west of Harvey Lake, in northern central part of Lake town-
ship. Land owned by J. W. Kocher, who lives near Harvey Lake, on
west side. Station reached by following a log road from Sylvester
Kocher's to edge of summit; thence through woods to station. Tim-
ber cut from 2 or 3 acres. :
Permanent mark: Rocks piled at foot of tripod near root of tree.
· (Latitude 41° 21' 28.05". Longitude, 76° 07 04.75".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Ricketts,
71 16 43 251 09 07 4.229097
Miller,
223 26 10 43 32 44 4.303396
Penobscot, ....
313 21 50 133 31 32 4.451850
KOONTZ, SOMERSET COUNTY.
A station on land owned by Mr. Koontz, about 2 miles west of
Hooverville, and about 0.25 mile north of his house. It is on summit
of a very sharp, bald knob.
Station mark: An 8 by 8 by 36-inch concrete post set 30 inches in
ground. The top of post is a pyramid.
Signal: A sawed lumber tripod.
(Latitude, 40° 10' 16.56". Longitude, 78° 56' 25.49".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Cole,
Eppley,
Scalp, .......
Forward,
Weible,
Groves,
129 32 56
152 19 35
218 26 07
306 45 21
318 39 03
345 50 15
309 27 31
332 15 29
38 29 27
126 48 09
138 41 07
165 51 29
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.183110
4.24982
4.07193
3.88782
3.87490
4.10091
.......................
S,
....
..
....
.....
........
KREPP, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
About 13 miles northwest of Brownsville, on a prominent and well-
known bald knob owned by James Nickson.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 01' 44,55", Longitude, 79° 54' 25,69".)
72
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station
,
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Altman,
Rose,
Clearview, ...
Steel,
Stroble,
Harmon,
20 24 19.7. 200 22 55.2
99 13 02.3 279 08 53.6
143 58 12.5 323 55 24.7
202 21 12.9 22 23 34.0
321 05 00.3 141 08 28.0
289 59 32.2 110 05 16.9
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.9465750
3.9625866
4.0157222
4.1295269
4.0817032
4.1262722
........................
KREUTZER, LEHIGH COUNTY.
A hill 3 miles west-northwest of Allentown. John Kreutzer, owner,
lives on north side one-eighth of a mile from station. Summit cleared,
except on west end.
Permanent mark: Three blazes near foot of large chestnut tree.
(Latitude, 40° 37' 15.58". Longitude, 75° 31' 42.05".)
. To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
0
0 1 "
Meters.
Big Rock,
309 05 05.7 129 08 37.6
3.994259
Topton, .........
39 22 00.6 219 15 59.0
4.315038
KUNKLE, INDIANA COUNTY.
About 2 miles north of Creekside P. O., near western end of a high
ridge having scattering trees on the eastern end, on land owned by.
Philip Kunkle.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 6 by 6 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, on solid rock, in the center of top of which is cemented
a bronze tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 42' 28.78”. Longitude, 79° 12' 14.09”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Warner, ......
Broadview,
Graham, ...
Rowland,
Palmer,
McCoy, ...
Strong, ...
Coleman,
6 51 34.4
73 17 40.3
111 43 17.4
183 45 23.0
243 23.23.7
272 30 14.2
313 26 09.2
348 08 04.9
186 50 57.4
253 14 15.6
291 35 03.6
3 45 50.3
63 32 19.9
92 39 25.9
133 32 00.8
168 08 51.4
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.0482704
3.8862700
4.2810749
4.1737351
4.3331827
4.2983645
. 4.2424222
3.9115917
d
u
u,
,
...:
...............
.......
KYLER, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
On a cleared ridge in Boggs township, 3 miles west of Wallace-
ton, 9 miles southeast of Clearfield, owned by Mr. Kyler, who lives
on southeast side of ridge. View toward the southeast is partly
obstructed by a timbered ridge. One mile distant, and toward the
west is obstructed to a small extent by scattering trees on a ridge
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
73
one-half mile distant; an extended view can be had in other direc-
tions..
Station mark: A marble post 24 by 6 by 6 inches, set in a bed of
concrete resting on solid rock; in center of top of post is cemented
a bronze triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 57' 37.99". Longitude, 78° 19' 51.575''.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Kephart, ..........
Patterson, ..
Davis, .....
Neeper, ....
Girard, .....
Pardee,
..........................
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.9415908
4.4346841
4.4078921
4.2689239
4.3165002
4.1219412
7 57 26.54 187 56 52.64
62 14 27.84 242 03 14.88
90 08 07.96 269 56 10.89
102 41 37.88 282 33 09.45
179 05 50.89 359 05 41.70
259 37 11.67 79 43 16.98
.............
LAUREL, SOMERSET-WESTMORELAND COUNTIES.
(Not Occupied.)
A high point on the Laurel Ridge near line between Somerset and
Westmoreland counties, about 10 miles northwest of Somerset and
0.3 mile south of where Pennsylvania Railroad crosses the ridge, 0.25
mile west of a deserted house. The summit is covered with timber,
some of which was cut.
Signal: An oak tree 24 inches in diameter trimmed up.
Station mark: Oak tree signal.
(Latitude, 40° 06' 33.47". Longitude, 79° 11' 24.44".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Barclay, ......
61 51 11 242 48 36
3.81500
Schaffer, ....
268 22 31 88 28 17
4.10420
Highland,
....... 308 00 47 128 05 03
4.07737
............
LEE, CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
About 2 miles northeast of Leesburg, on cultivated hill owned by
Mr. Jacoby and is 0.25 mile north of Chambersburg and Carlisle
pike.
Signal: A tripod of sawed lumber.
Station mark: A marble post 30 by 6 by 5 inches set 26 inches in
the ground. In center of top of post is cemented a bronze triangu-
lation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 05' 53.04". Longitude, 77° 26' 41.74".)
To station
Azimuth, Back azimuth.
Shippensburg,
Roxbury, .......
Flat Rock,
Prospect, .
19 55 11
108 31 22
188 39 45
212 02 56
199 53 53
288 23 30
8 43 01
32 05 34
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.91194
4.26211
4.24484
4.03720
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
LEISTER, ARMSTRONG COUNTY.
Six miles southwest of Kittanning, in North Buffalo township, on
a round knob, cleared on southeast side and timbered on northwest
side. The land belongs to Sarah Jane Gray, of McHaddon.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 35 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey--Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: Oak tree 18 inches diam., mag. bearing N. 30°
W., 771 feet distant.
(Latitude, 40° 47' 40.31". Longitude, 79° 36' 51.50”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Shrader, .....
Templeton, ...
· Miller,
Clever,
Graham, ...
29 48 10.1
189 42 25.0
232 08 42.0
245 48 30.3
278 33 05.5
209 47 46.8
9 43 23.3
52 11 10.0
65 59 54.4
98 40 56.3
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.0155564
4.0930300
3.8272558
4.4288814
4.2328320
1
.
........................
LIGONIER SCHOOL, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
(Not Occupied.)
Station mark: Cupola of graded school near northwest corner of
park at Ligonier. Sighted from two primary stations.
(Latitude, 40° 14' 38.77". Longitude, 79° 14' 14.84".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.90058
3.93384
Parks, ..
Edsell, .......
95 25 34
177 36 45
275 21 58
357 36 35
....
LITTLE MAHANOY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Station on high peak at extreme western end of Mahanoy Moun-
tain 3 miles (air line) north of Herndon.
Timber cut down, giving a fine view in all directions except east-
ward. Sides are steep and rocky, making ascent difficult.
Permanent mark: Tree blazed; also a pile of rocks 23 feet east of
tree.
(Latitude, 40° 44' 35.47". Longitude, 76° 49' 56.57".).
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Mahanoy (1), ......
Big Lick, ........
Berrics,
257 12 18
312 03 06
19 20 08
77 16 45
132 11 30
199 16 15
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.993262
4.388997
4.405435
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
75
LOHR, BEDFORD-SOMERSET COUNTIES.
Near boundary line between Somerset and Bedford counties, on
top of the Allegheny mountain, 0.5 mile south of road between
New Paris and Crum. One hundred yards southeast of cluster of
small trees.
Signal: A tripod of lumber covered with white cloth.
Station mark: A sandstone post 30 by 8 by 6 inches set 28 inches
in ground with cross cut on top.
(Latitude, 40° 08' 01.32". Longitude, 78° 42' 39.20”.)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Lone Tree, ......
St. Clair, .....
Dunning, ......
Pigeon, .......
Everett, .....
24 40 05 204 38 47
265 43 22.1685 51 48.00
276 12 52.34 96 24 45.84
.. 297 02 43.08 117 08 28.30
305 09 37.54 125 20 51.84
Log, distance.
Meters.
3.83973
4.2701046
4.4212414
4.1540406
4.4830772
LONDONDERRY, CHESTER COUNTY.
Situated in the township of the same name.
(Latitude, 39° 51' 50.507". Longitude, 75° 52' 50.442"'.)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Principio, ......
Rawlinsville, ...
Beartown, ......
Meeting-house, ..
19 30 51.92
94 21 00.25
.. 154 50 11.19
319 04 45.57
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.5031898
4.5194762
4.4254981
4.3462530
..
274 06 10.43
334 45 04.08
...........
LONE TREE, BEDFORD COUNTY.
(Not occupied.)
About 3 miles north west of Fyan and about 3 miles southwest of
Helixville, on top of Allegheny mountains. This point was not
occupied and only sighted from two primary points, Lohr and
Pigeon, and therefore not to be depended upon. It is visible from
St. Clair, but smoke prevented the sight being taken when St. Clair
was occupied.
Signal: A lone pine tree, the western one of two.
Station mark: The lone pine signal tree.
(Latitude, 40° 04' 37.6". Longitude, 78° 44' 41.0".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.83973
4.19272
Lohr, .....
Pigeon, .................
204 38 47
270 42 47
24 40 05
90 49 50
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
LONG, BERKS COUNTY.
A flat ridge in northeast portion of Earl township, one-fourth of
a mile south of Shanesville. John Kuser lives on south east side.
Permanent mark: A pile of rocks S. 40° E. (Mag.) 70 feet distant
from a large hickory tree.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 28.35". Longitude, 75° 42' 03.78".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.234802
4.124723
Black Spot Tower, .............. 86 08 59.8
Topton, .......
......................
.... 186 39 06.7
266 01 09.8
6 39 49.2
LUCINDA CATHOLIC CHURCH, CLARION COUNTY.
(Not occupied.)
Station mark: Spire of church near Lucinda station, on Pittsburg
and Western Railway (B. and 0.).
(Latitude, 41° 18' 41.71". Longitude, 79° 21' 58.24".)
To station-
-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Myers, ...............
Beels, ...
McNaughton, .......
... 19 40 05.2
.. 74 49 35.5
... 299 59 02.7
199 35 42.8
254 38 29.9
120 04 57.4
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.4416060
4.3862458
4.1594736
LYTLE, BLAIR AND HUNTINGDON COUNTIES.
Situated on a high, rocky, timbered ridge on Tussey mountain,
about ; mile south of point at which the Martinsburg and Cove
Creek pike crosses the mountain. Outlook good where trees have
been cut away, except directly along the axis of mountain.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock.
(Latitude, 40° 17' 36.21". Longitude, 78° 15' 38.44”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
........
Rattlesnake, ...
Duncan, ........
Point View,
Beavertown,
Terrace (2),
V,
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1977839
4.0161348
4.3402766
3.9612280
3.8846175
79.17 50.6
129 09 18.8
185 54 26.3
208 11 35.9
.. 266 52 10.
0
.................
259 10 46.7
309 05 38.2
5 55 28.3
28 13 34.4
86 55 39.6
MAHANOY (1), NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.
A prominent knob on the Mahanoy mountain, 3 miles west-south-
west of Trevorton. The station can be reached by driving
from Trevorton 2 miles, then turning south up an old wood road,
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
77
and then walking up the steep mountain side three-fourths of a mile.
Summit nearly clear of timber.
Permanent mark: Blaze on foot of tree.
(Latitude, 40° 45' 45.95". Longitude, 76° 43' 07.20".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Little Mahanoý, ......
77 16 45 257 12 18
3.993262
Woodruff, ........
222 54 00 42 59 36
4.247612
Mahanoy (2), ...
273 32 36 93 36 31
3.926584
Catawissa, .....
231 30 32 51 42 01
4.498371
276 24 18 96 35 40
4.392270
Big Lick, .....
335 19 05 155 21 02
4.311132
Barry,
....................
MAHANOY (2), NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.
On the Mahanoy range, 4 miles southeast of Trevorton, and 5 miles
southwest of Shamokin, in Coal township.
Station on west end of a long, sharp and nearly level summit,
hearvily timbered. Charles Kramer lives on southeast side of moun.
tain, one-half mile from triangulation station.
Permanent mark: Blazes on foot of tree.
(Latitude, 40° 45' 28.87". Longitude, 76° 37' 07.887.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.926584
4.412599
Mahanoy (1), ...........
Catawissa, ......
93 36 31
218 56 35
273 32 36
39 04 09
......
MAHANOY (3), NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Not occupied. A knob of the Mahanoy Mountain 3 miles S. 44° W.
(mag.) from Shamokin, and in plain view from the city. About an
acre of timber cut down.
Permanent mark: Tree blazed near foot.
(Latitude, 40° 45' 20.08". Longitude, 76° 35' 24.24".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.139748
4.391414
Woodruff, ......
Catawissa, ..
184 59 09
214 09 39
4 59 42
34 16 06
..
MARSHALL, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
In Loyal Hanna township, about 31 miles southeast of Saltsburg,
on the highest part of a bare, flat hill, which is the southwestern
one of three near together. The land is owned by Mrs. Wm. Mar-
shall.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 38 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 27' 32.39". Longitude, 79° 25' 08.15”.)
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY. .
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
TOU
,
.
...
...
....
...
..
...
...
..
Harmon, ...
Steel,
Hilty, .......
Hood,
Tabernacle,
Kelly,
Jellison, .......
6 44 30.8
106 37 25.0
126 59 37.0
190 24 59.2
216 49 53.2
272 19 08.7
310 50 01.2
186 43 44.3
286 33 14.0
306 55 10.2
10 26 05.9
36 52 02.1
92 25 17.0
130 53 22.4
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.1592792
3.9778350
4.0830968
4.1258931
3.8917275
4.1357354
3.9852846
.....................
MARTIN, BEDFORD COUNTY.
Martin Mountain is in Cumberland township on Pennsylvania
Forest Reserve, about three miles southwest of Rainsburg and about
1.5 miles nearly south of D. N. Rawling's house.
Signal: Flag in tree on west slope of mountain.
Station mark: Aluminum tablet cemented in rock 9 feet square and
3 feet high.
(Latitude, 39° 51' 03.88". Longitude, 78° 34' 25.00”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth,
Hyndman, ...
Wills,
S6 32 28
145 24 37
Log. distance.
Meters.
3.96068
3.88261
266 28 17
325 22 40
...
MEADOW (2), GARRETT COUNTY, MARYLAND.
On the highest part of Meadow mountain, about twelve miles north-
west of Frostburg and one mile north of New Germany post office.
The summit was cleared of timber with the exception of one tree,
which was trimmed up and left for a signal.
Signal: Trimmed tree, only one on summit.
Reference mark: Copper bolt cemented in solid rock, distant from
signal tree 15 feet, azimuth from signal tree 346° 43'.
Station mark: Signal tree.
(Latitude, 39° 39' 16.25". Longitude, 79° 06' 20.15”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Accident, ......
Negro, ......
Sampson, ....
Dan, .....
High Rook,
Pack, .....
Bear,
78 43 55.90
134 05 59.35
248 27 35.75
294 15 18.02
356 34 45.72
160 29 14.36
... 212 13 55.77
258 36 42.49
314 02 20.27
68 34 20.31
114 23 15.43
176 35 05.20
340 26 42.26
32 19 34.37
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.2180560
4.0570135
4.2102258
4.2921995
4.0873862
4.2291922
4.3731153
...................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
79
MEAS, CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY, NEW YORK.
Located near the centre of Elliott township on a high ridge about
3 miles north of the city of Jamestown and 1-3 mile south of the
Jamestown and Ross Mills road. Land owned by P. A. Melonist.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 6 by 6 inches set 36 inches in
the ground and having a bronze tablet cemented in its top.
(Latitude, 42° 08' 21.22". Longitude, 79° 13' 47.09”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Nelson, ...
3 42 36.512 183 41 56.657 4.3260087
Busti,
14 07 45.77 194 05 59.78 4.1734905
Panama, ....
71 53 22.33 251 41 45.66 4.4002458
Bates,
90 18 08.34 270 06 18.84 4.3853254
Highland,
211 41 41.49 31 44 22.96 4.0211111
Walrod, ....
280 49 02.01 105 53 36.40 3.9898545
Peterson,
311 39 50.392 131 45 26.573 4.1886157
Quaker Hill,
341 46 17.089 161 51 00.880
4.4950339
......................
...................
MELLON, FAYETTE COUNTY.
About 2 miles north of Marklesburg, and 600 feet. north Mel.
lon's store, on hill covered with timber. Theodolite raised 18 feet
on stump of tree and lines of sight cut out to other stations.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 12 by 12 inches, set flush with
surface of ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a copper
bolt.
(Latitude, 39° 44' 43.18". Longitude, 79° 29' 23.30”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Piney Swamp,
5 29 47.3 185 28 53.8 4.3198719
Kelley, .....
25 02 17.6 204 59 31.0 4.1674360
Wymp, ......
S2 07 39.3 261 57 14.8 4.3709214
Pondfield,
102 50 31.1 282 48 22.5 4.2706993
Accident, ......
308 24 44.6 128 32 14.0 4.3308574
MILLER, ARMSTRONG COUNTY.
In East Franklin township, about 2 miles northwest of Kittanning.
on a flat cultivated hill owned by James Miller. It is 100 yards west
of his brick house.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by s by 8 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 49' 53.90". Longitude, 79° 33' 05.12".)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Leister, ......
....... 52 11 10.0 232 08 42.0 3.8272558
Templeton, ...........
........ 150 21 39. 338 20 09.8 3.9397410
. 299 55 18.5 120 00 41.6 4.1263694
6-No.7
Graham, ..
......
80
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
MILLER, WYOMING COUNTY.
Three miles (air line) south of Tunkhannock, and 8 miles by the
road. Summit flat, with large trees on southeast side.
Permanent mark: Stone with cross cut in top.
(Latitude, 41° 29' 20.95". Longitude, 75° 59' 08.86".)
To station
:
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
Bald Mountain, .....
Penobscot, .
Kocher, ......
291 54 OS
348 53 03
43 32 44
112 02 07
168 56 13
223 26 10
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.258096
4.540332
4.303396
MILLERSTOWN, PERRY COUNTY.
A dome-shaped hill, 2 miles north of Millerstown and miles east
of Juniata River. Summit is bald and very stony. A prominent
point locally, though not as high as surrounding timbered ridges.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet counersunk in solid
rock 1 foot below surface of ground.
(Latitude 40° 34' 05.1". Longitude 77° 10' 00.9".)
. To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth.
y
Beavertown, ........
Little Mahanoy, .
Spruce,
Newport,
................
Log. distance.
Meters.
4.22242
4.53567
4.01864
4.03919
188 42 24
235 23 23
293 00 34
347 02 41
8 43 34
55 36 28
113 04 59
217 36 06
MONTOUR, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S. Station is on Montour
ridge, 31 miles north of the town of Northumberland.
Permanent mark: A stone monument.
(Latitude, 40° 56' 29.82". Longitude, 76° 49' 00.42".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Catawissa, ......
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
90 38 25 4.517488
124 47 32 4.600208
....
270 23 03
304 32 18
Barry
MOORE, FAYETTE COUNTY.
On a hill locally known as Moore's hill, 2 miles southwest of Scott-
dale, on the road between Scottdale and Dawson, on land owned by
the H. C. Frick Coke Co.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey--Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 04' 29.12". Longitude, 79° 37' 08.83".)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
81
To station
Meters.
Secrest, ........
Regantown, ...
Alverton, ....
Overton,
Azimuth.
0 1 0
111 37 13.2
146 04 20.5
196 38 38.6
237 22 19.4
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
0
291 34 24.3 3.8251290
326 02 22.6 3.8899346
16 39 38.6 3.8863993
57 24 28.2 . 3.7500275
....................
'L00,
......................
MORLEY, GREENE COUNTY.
On a flat bald ridge owned by D. W. Morley, 1 mile southwest of
Bald Hill, and mile north of Pennsylvania-West Virginia State
line. There are a few trees under brow of hill on east side
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 12 by 12 inches, set flush with
the surface of the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a
copper bolt.
(Latitude, 39° 43' 50.65". Longitude, 80° 01' 25.65".)
To station-
Turkey,
Fast,
Wymp,
St. Clair,
Reed, .......
Waters,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distaoce.
Meters.
194 30 55.5 14 32 17.4 4.0842057
227 11 58.5 47 17 02.2 4.1871165
274 03 51.4 94 13 55:6 4.3536192
296 44 41.3 116 48 34.2 3.9880410
304 53 01.7 125 00 48.8 4.3278602
357 07 59.2 177 08 22.3 4.2373975
.......................
MORRIS, GREENE COUNTY.
On land owned by Henry Morris, 5. miles southeast of Waynesburg,
3 miles east of Randolph church, in cleared field 600 feet north of
ridge road and 4 mile west of Mr. Morris' house.
Station mark: A marble post 48 by 8 by 8 inches, set 46 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze trian-
gulation tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 39° 52' 02.67". Longitude, 80° 06' 47.91".)
To station
Azimuth.
,
Shriver,
Hughes, .....
Jefferson.
........................
..........
69 27 10.8
142 37 23.6
... 230 25 41.6
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
249 24 58.1 3.7205630
322 34 23.6 4.0403635
50 28 38.8 3.9301943
.
Tson.
.....
.........
.... • •
MORRISDALE, CLEARFIELD COUNTY,
(Not occupied.)
The tower of the large brick school building at Morrisdale, 4 miles
north of Philipsburg.
Station mark: Center of tower.
(Latitude, 40° 56' 51.88". Longitude, 78° 13' 26.61".)
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY..
To station-
Kephart, .......
Kyler, ......
Pardee,
Azimoth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
...... 54 44 23.17 234 39 37.03 4.0976134
99 00 50.19 278 56 37.86 3.9597614
.. 226 39 50.74 46 41 43.62 3.7430580
·
·
MYERS, CLARION COUNTY.
About 3 miles southeast of Sligo, in Toby township, and near the
main road between Clarion and East Brady, and about half way be-
tween the two places, on a bare knob of cultivated land belonging
to V. R. Myers, of Sligo.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by S by 8 inches, set 30 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is ceinented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Rerference marks: Chestnut tree, mag. bearing S. 65° E., 303 feet
distant. Chestnut tree, mag. bearing S. 55° W., 115 feet distant.
Chestnut tree, inag. bearing N. 84° W., 203 feet distant.
(Latitude, 41° 04' 37.67". Longitude, 79° 28' 36.80”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Loy. distance
Meters.
Reynolds, ...
39 10 40.8 219 07 23.6 4.0414047
McCally,
76 45 26.6 256 41 14.5 3.9639954
Beels,
144 07 19.6 324 00 37.9 4.3845964
Weaver, ....
187 54 49.3 7 56 41.2 4.4577631
Groce,
......
192 31 40.0 12 33 09.4 4.1643794
Lucinda Catholic Church,
199 37 42.8 19 40 05.2 4.4416060
Clarion Courthouse,
206 15 52.3 26 19 26.3 4.2335056
McNaughton, .
229 08 24.6 49 18 40.4 4.1594577
Clever, .........
327 41 28.6 147 47 30.2 : 4.3829142
MCCALL, CLARION COUNTY.
On a bare, flat knob about 11 miles north of Bela P. O., 8 feet north
of east and west ſence. The land belongs to Wm. T. McCall.
Station mark: A sandstone post, 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey_Pennsylvania.”
Rerference marks: A chestnut tree 18 inches diam., mag. bearing
N. 85° W., 185 feet distant. A chestnut tree 18 inches diam., mag.
bearing S. 81° E.
(Latitude, 41° 03' 29.14". Longitude, 79° 35' 00.49”.)
To station-
Beels, .....
Weaver, ....
Myers, ......
Clever,
Reynolds,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
166 21 52.1 346 19 23.0 4.3497924
202 51 12.0 22 57 16.7 4.5204177
256 41 14.5 76 45 26.6 3.9639954
.... 309 51 31.4 130 01 44.6 4.4550873
342 32 21.0 162 33 17.7 3.8277738
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
83
MCCLEARY, BEAVER COUNTY.
On a hill in Raccoon township, 1 mile southwest of McCleary post
office, on land owned by A. L. Moore. Summit of hill has a few trees
on its western side.
Station mark: A sandstone post 38 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 35' 52.99". Longitude, 80° 24' 45.11".)
To station.--
Aziinuth.
Dawson,
Bunker Hill, .....
Dickson,
183 49 00.5
247 07 52.4
315 41 54.9
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
3 49 22.4 4.0733912
67 11 43.7 3.9571732
135 46 56.7 4.1945450
MCCOY, INDIANA COUNTY.
About 1 mile south west of Taylorville P. O., on a bare round-top
hill owned by James McCoy.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 6 by 6 inches, set 38 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey--Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 41' 59.77". Longitude, 78° 58' 08.22”.)
To station-
.....................
Strong, .......
Coleman, .....
Kunkle,
Rowland,
Palmer, ....
Nolo,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
32 54 04.0 212 50 44.6 4.1223126
68 46 47.2 248 38 22.5 4.2905687
92 39 25.9 272 30 14.2 4.2983645
129 59 46.3 309 51 01.2
4.3907798
176 32 15.4 356 51 59.4 4.0225275
357 23 52.1 177 24 09.6 4.1440697
..........................
MCDONALD, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
In a pasture at the highest point of a hill 1 mile south of McDon-
ald, on land owned by Mr. Wm. F. Vood, who lives on the southeast
side of hill.
Station mark: A sandstone post 31 by 7 by 7 inches, set 55 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: A large black oak line tree at the north bound-
ary fence, 275 feet distant. A large white oak line tree at the west
boundary fence, 303 feeť distant. .
(Latitude, 40° 21' 41.66". Longitude, 80° 13' 37.56".)
84
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.....................
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Garrett, .....
27 46 53.9 207 43 09.8 . 4.2450948
Dickson, ......
162 21 09.3 342 18 57.4 4.1985263
Union U. P. Church,
215 40 45.6 35 43 45.7 4.0503035
Shannon,
270 46 02.6 90 53 57.8 4.2365717
Hickman, ....................
... 282 23 45.3 102 26 54.8 3.8495728
Canonsburg, ...
.. 343 09 24.
7 163 11 12.3 4.1326119
MCDOWELL, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
(Not occupied.)
On comparatively low cleared hill in Bradford township, 10 miles
east-northeast of Clearfield, on land owned by R. L. McDowell. A
good view can be had in all directions excepting southward.
Station mark: A marble post 38 by 6 by 6 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, 1 foot south of fence. In the center of top of post is ce-
mented a bronze triangulation tablet.
Reference mark: A big lone chestnut tree; azimuth from station
mark, 256° 47'; distance, 7.4 feet.
(Latitude 41° 02' 21.35". Longitude, 78° 18' 28.52".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
...... 76 56 18.75 256 46 55.41 4.3137579
..... 169 18 13.96 349 17 10.17 4.0861395
Neeper,
Girard, .....
MCGINNIS, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
On a high nearly bare knob, about 3 miles southeast of Freeport
and about 2 miles west of Leechburg, on land owned by Andrew
McGinnis, who lives near Markle. There is a single large locust
reference tree near summit, and timber on north slope.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 35 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze trian-
gulation tablet.
Reference mark: A large locust tree 2.2 feet in diameter, true
azimuth 292°, distant 60.47 feet from station.
(Latitude 40° 38' 13.52". Longitude, 79° 40' 24.31".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log, distance.
Meters.
19 43 51.81 199 40 42.18 4.3086642
38 56 02.44 218 51 31.21 4.1935728
67 10 27.61' 247 08 44.70 3.6053188
84 06 37.85 264 01 09.55 4.0759792
.. 178 58 16 46 358 58 12.23 3.9288459
,,. 343 08 06.60 163 10 02.74 4.1610875
Indian,
McKelvey, .....
Natrona, ....
Christy,
Shrader,
Yeter,
......................
.......................
· STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
85
MCGREGOR, JEFFERSON COUNTY,
• (Not occupied.)
About 1 mile southwest of McGregor postoffie on a prominent
knoll which is covered with tall trees on top. The northeast slope
is covered with brush 15 or 20 feet high and has one tall tree which
is a prominent land mark on all sides except to the southwest.
Signal Lone tree.
Station mark: Lone signal tree.
(Latitude, 40° 56' 03.94". Longitude, 79° 13' 29.95”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
273 17 30 93 20 47
3.84864
Palmer, .....
306 22 22 126 32 09
4.41704
Rowland, .....
344 58 15 164 59 32
4.02618
Valier, .....
MCKELVEY, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
At the center of high, hogback hill in Plum township about one-
fourth mile from Barking and 2 miles east of Hulton, on land owned
by Mrs. John McKelvy. The hill is nearly bare, there being a few
large chestnut trees just northwest of summit, and timber on west
end of slope of ridge, and wild cherry and locust trees at northeast
end.
Station mark: A marble post 33 by 6 by 6 inches, set 32 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze trian-
gulation tablet.
Reference marks: A large chestnut tree 3.1 feet in diameter, large
branches cut from north side, on fence line; true azimuth 161°, dis-
tant 81 feet from station. A large chestnut tree a few feet from
fence line, true azimuth 141°, from station. A large chestnut tree 3
feet in diameter, on fence line, distant 179.6 feet from station.
(Latitude 40° 31' 39.50". Longitude, 79° 47' 21.24”.)
To station,
Heverline, ...,
Christy,
McGinnis, ...
Yeter,
Indian, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
120 00 46.57 299 55 35.48 4.1137512
109 22 15.55 349 21 18.82 4.0458322
218 51 31.21 38 56 02.44 4.1935728
276 55 14.3997 01 41.29 4.1499159
337 09 59.19 157 11 20.53 3.8810619
MCNAUGHTON, CLARION COUNTY.
On a bare round knob about 21 miles southeast of Fisher P. O., in
Mill Creek township, on land belonging to David McNaughton.
Station mark: A sandstone post, 36 by 9 by 9 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, 6 feet north of an east and west fence line, and in the
86
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
center of top of post is cemented a bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geo-
logical Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: A chestnut tree 8 inches diam., mag. bearing
S. 84° W., 591 feet distant. A chestnut tree 8 inches diam., mag.
bearing S. 13° 30' E., 284 feet distant. A chestnut tree. 8 inches
diam., mag. bearing S. 35° 30' W., 51 feet distant.
(Latitude, 41° 14' 47.47'. Longitude, 79° 13' 01.19º.)
• To station-
Clever, ....
Myers,
Groce, .....
Beels, ...
Weaver,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Mett:l's.
12 54 49.4 192 50 37.0 4.6047255
49 18 40.4 229 08 24.6 4.4594577
.... 76 19 09.7 256 10 22.7 4.2827486
..... 91 26 38.6 271 09 39.4 4.5563276
........ 118 24 03.6 298 15 38.3 4.3962598
......................
NATRONA, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
(Not occupied.)
A very tall smokestack erected on the hillside overlooking Na-
trona, Harrison township. The property of the Pennsylvania Salt
Works, chemical manufacturers.
Station mark: Center of Smokestack.
(Latitude, 40° 37' 22.81". Longitude, 79° 43' 02.34".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Mcters.
Christy, ......
..... 92 22 21.92 272 18 36.57 3.9107096
McGinnis, ....................... 241 00
..... 247 08 44.70
#
67 10 27.61 3.6053188
NEEPER, CLEARFIELD COUNTY. ·
On a cultivated flat ridge in Pike township, 2 miles northwest of
Curwensville, owned by R. R. Neeper, who lives on southeast side of
ridge. A fine view can be had in all directions excepting southwest.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation tablet.
Reference mark: The chestnut signal tree; azimuth 74° 54';
distant from station mark 8.5 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 59' 49.58". Longitude, 78° 32' 46.88".)
To station-
Patterson, ...
Davis,
Girard, .....
McDowell,
Kyler,
Kcphart, .....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
O "
0 " "
. Meters.
19 25 37.98 199 22 52.62 4 .2499421
61 31 41.88 241 28 13.00 3.9280619
226 46 37.18 46 54 57.36 4.3867337
256 46 55.41 76 56 18.75 4.3137579
282 33 09.45 102 41 37.88 4.2689259
306 51 00.30 126 58 54.43 4,3257634
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
87
.
.
87
NEGRO, SOMERSET COUNTY.
On flat-topped mountain about four miles northwest of Grants-
ville, Maryland, and two miles north of National Turnpike. Lines
of sight were cut out to different stations from a tree which was
trimmed and left for a signal.
Station mark: Signal tree.
Reference mark: Copper bolt cemented in rock; distance from
tree, three feet; azimuth from signal tree, 2° 37'.
(Latitude 39° 43' 33.41". Longitude 79° 12' 03.98”.)
.
To station-
Azimuth.
Accident, ......
Sampson, ..........
Meadow (2), .....
35 30 51.0
274 47 40.23
314 02 20.27
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
21.5 33 17.41 4.1380708
94 58 04.81 4.:3685814
134 05 59.8.1 4.0570135
NELSON, WARREN COUNTY.
Located in the town of Farmington about 1 mile south of Landes
post office in a clear field on land owned by Jolin T. Nelson.
Station Mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches set 34 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tri-
angulation tablet.
(Latitude, 41° 56' 56.056". Longitude, 79° 14' 46.60”.)
To station-
Crippen, .....
Bull, .....
Busti, ....
Mcas, ...
Peterson,
Quaker,
Yankee Bush,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance,
Meters,
2.5 18 42.174 205 15 30.147 4.1910448
78 13 19.668 258 07 32.148 4.0877421
161 13 42.127 341 12 36.137 3.8485040
183 41 30.0573.42 36.512 4.3260087
229 51 48.101 49 58 03.485 4.2272878
307 29 07.0657 127 34 30.084 4.1477939
335 41 09.254 153 43 03.417 3.9885983
NESCOI'ECK (1), LUZERNE COUNTY.
Not occupied. On the Nescopeck mountain, about 1 mile east of
where Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton turnpike crosses and near the
corner of Dorrance, Butler, Dennison and Wright townships.
Permanent mark: A tall pine near eastern end of summit.
(Latitude, 41° 05' 04.29". Longitude 75° 56' 27.47".)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
117 12 40 297 04 19 4.300080
207 44 15 27 46 57
4.089938
.....
.
Shickshinny, ......
Penobscot, ...
88 - TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
NESCOPEK (2), LUZERNE COUNTY.
On Nescopeck mountain, 1 mile east of gap where Berwick and
Hazleton pike crosses and 74 miles east of Berwick; summit long
and narrow and timbered with oak and hickory.
Permanent mark: Three blazzes on trunk of lone hickory tree
near ground.
(Latitude, 41° 02' 13.91". Longitude, 76° 05' 03.40".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
338 14 16
4.189199
47 49 08
4.380321
Shickshinny, .....
Penobscot, ......................
......
158 16 57
227 40 47
NESCOPECK (3), COLUMBIA COUNTY.
On the Nescopeck mountain, south of Mifflinville, half a mile from
field of Jonathan Spaid. From Bloomsburg take Berwick road for
0 miles, crossing river at Stonytown Ferry. Summit narrow and
rocky; trees are cut down giving a fine view northward.
Permanent mark: Blazes on tree trunk.
(Latitude, 40° 59' 08.98". Longitude, 76° 18' 46.16”.)
To station-
Azimuth.
Shickshinny, ....
......
Penobscot, ............
.............
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
33 56 46 4.383323
59 34 20 4.632961
213 50 27
239 16 59
NEWPORT, PERRY COUNTY.
Situated on timbered ridge 2 miles south of Newport. The sum-
mit was cleared of timber and lone oak tree 8 inches in diameter was
left standing on the highest point. It can be reached by following
Duncannon road 11 miles south from Newport to old sawmill site,
thence southwest by trail to summit.
Station mark: Center of lone signal tree.
(Latitude, 40° 27' 11.6". Longitude, 779 07' 56.4".).
To station-
Azimuth.
Bowers, .........
Eschol, ........
Tuscarora, ...
Millerstown,
Spruce, .......
Peters,
57 17 39.23
S4 19 36.14
92 06 37.12
167 04 02.00
217 36 06.00
... 332 33 37.00
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
237 09 00.95 4.3508360
264 13 22.18 4.1352045
271 55 37.90 4.3793545
347 02 41.00 4.11684
37 39 10.00 4.03919
152 35 57.00 4.04464
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
:
89
.
NEWTOWN, BUCKS COUNTY.
Situated in Newtown township.
(Latitude 40° 15' 03.411". Longitude 74° 55' 13.927".)
To station-
Willowgrove, .....
Goat Hill, ...
Mt. Rose, ......
Stony Hill, ..
Mt. Holly,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
52 41 15.47 232 34 04.10 4.2986851
171 57 31.31
4.0268766
232 10 19.50 .....
4.3253739
296 34 57.01
4.5083127
337 47 34.42
4.4739849
NOLO, INDIANA COUNTY.
About 1 mile north of Nolo P. O., on land owned by Mr. McCaffrey,
on high ground, but not the highest point.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 6 by 6 inches, set 38 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: Stones set 1 foot below surface of ground, with
cross on top, and set on line with Evans and McCoy, distant 10 feet
from station.
(Latitude, 40° 34' 28.50". Longitude, 78° 57' 41.33".)
To station-
Evans, .......
Warner, .
Strong, ....
McCoy,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
o i
0 i
Meters.
.87 28 07.9 267 32 18.4 4.0203741
99 44 21.0 279 34 16.2 4.3458154
109 37 38.4 289 34 01.7 3.9198276
177 24 09.6 357 23 52.1 4.1440697
NORTH, SULLIVAN COUNTY.
. A summit of the North mountain in western part of Davidson
township, local name, Round Top; 1 mile north of Billy Backbone
mountain. A tripod, with target, was erected by the U. S. C. & G. S.
during 1886 and sighted from Catawissa. Summit about 50 yards
across east and west, and 200 yards long, north and south. It is
covered with a scattering growth of bushes and trees from 10 to 20
feet high: A + cut in rock.
(Latitude, 41° 19' 09.97". Longitude, 76° 33' 17.13".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
93 25 58
4.313063
165 40 23
4.639609
Ricketts, .......
Catawissa,
273 16 15
345 35 18
90
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
OAK, GREENE COUNTY.
On a high clear hill, 1 mile south of Centennial church, 11 miles
west of Nettle Mills, 3 miles south of Higley and 6 miles south of
Bristoria, on land owned by Dr. S. T. Williams.
Station mark: The lone signal tree on highest part of hill.
(Latitude, 39° 47' 41.45". Longitude, 80° 24' 33.31".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Rock Lick,
Bristoria, .......
Call, .........
... 127 39 19.7
..... 180 53 51 1
... 230 41. 05.3
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
307 34 40.8 4.1163332
6 54 26.4
4.0377279
56 45 12.3 4.0403119
OVERTON, FAYETTE COUNTY.
About 15 feet northeast of a summit of hill, 2 miles northeast
of Scottdale and one-fourth mile west of the Painter coke ovens, on
land owned by the McClure Coke Co.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches in.
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 06' 07.38". Longitude, 79° 33' 48.87".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
57 24 28.2 237 22 19.4 3.7500275
....................... 149 48 14.2 329 47 05.4 3.7013389
Moore, .
Alverton,
IY
PALMER, INDIANA COUNTY,
About 21 miles south of Rochester Mills P. (., in Grant township,
on a very high partly cleared ridge, on land owned by Mr. Palmer.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 33 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: Stones set one foot below surface of ground,
cross on top, in line with stations Rowland and McCoy. Distance
from station, 10 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 47' 40.71". Longitude; 78° 58' 32.74".)
To station-
Kunkle, ...........
Rowland, ..
McCoy, .......
..............
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
.... 63 32 19.9 243 23 23.7 4.3331827
... 106 08 44.8 286 00 15.2 4.2790843
... 356 51 59.4 176 52 15.4 4.0225275
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
PARDEE, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
In Morris township, 1 mile south of Kylertown, 2 miles north of
Munson on property of the Pardee Coal Company, 20 feet east of
road at a point 150 yards south of forks of road.
Station mark: An oak tree trimmed up, 10 feet east of north and
south fence and 2 feet south of east and west fence.
(Latitude, 40° 58' 54.96". Longitude, 78° 10' 34.43”.)
To station-
:
Morrisdale, ...
Kophart,
Kyler,
Girard,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
46 41 43.62 226 39 50.74 3.7430580
52 17 52.37 232 11 13.41 4.2556682
79 43 16.98 259 37 11.07 4.1219412
144 02 33.44 323 56 18.24 4.3556921
..........................
: : :
PARKS, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
12
Station is on high knob on chestnut ridge owned by Eli Parks,
about 6.3 miles west of Ligonier, and about 0.25 mile soutleast of
Park's house. It has field on east and second growth timber on west.
A portion of timber was (ut giving view in all directions except
northwest.
Station mark: sandstone post 7 boy 12 by 30 inches set 28 inches
in ground.
Signal: A chestnut tree 7 inches diameter with flag target.
Reference marks: Signal tree S. 45° W. (true), distant 18 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 15' 03.02". Longitude, 79° 19' 49.87".)
To station,
Azimuth.
........................
Donegal,
Edsell,
Eppley, ........
Colc,
Ligonier School,
Barclay,
17 38 20.83
22350 48.48
25+ 25 22.90
267 37 23.39
275 21 58
..... 341 t) 37.24
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
197 36 02.63 4.2235150
41 00 15.32 4.0367252
7+ 36 44.83 4.4125271
87 47 09.57 4.3315099
95 25 34
3.90058
161 48 24.94 4.2940352
....................
y
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
O
I
,
PARNELL, FRANKLIN COUNTY.
On mountain locally known by same name, about 9 miles west of
Chambersburg and 3 miles east of Fort London.
Theodolite elevated 24 feet on top of stump of tree; sight lines
were cut through timber to other stations.
Station mark: A bronze table stamped “U. S. Geological Survey
Pennsylvania,'' cemented in solid rock.
(Latitude, 39° 55' 00.42". Longitude, 77° 51' 45.92".)
92
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
S
.................
Fairview,
Cove,
like,
Chambersburg,
Alto,
Quirauk, ......
Martin,
Strasburg, ......
Timber Ilill, ...
Azimuth, Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
17 36 22.3 197 32 15.8 4.4822860
44 49 11.0 224 41 37.6
4.3790001
88 07 13.8 268 03 34.2 3.9142524
262 17 45.3 82 25 31.4 4.2405209
287 59 23.8 108 11 58.4
4.4687745
309 04 53.8 129 18 20.6 4.5874493
340 38 14.6 160 42 52.2 4.4941249
..... 213 27 30.29 33 31 55.57 4.2491919
.... 246 20 39.85 66 33 16.13 4.4839373
PATTERSON, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
On a cultivated round hill owned by Lyman Patterson, 3 miles
east of Lajose, one-half mile south of Marron, and on line between
Ferguson and Jordon townships. Station is on fence line where it
crosses summit of hill.
Station mark: A sandstone post 38 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 50' 45.92". Longitude, 78° 36' 59.335".)
To station-
Swope, ....
Beck,
Walls, ....
Davis,
Neeper,
Kyler,
Kcphart, ....
Spangle,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
9 02 00.04 189 00 38.52 4.2712711
76 05 32.70 256 00 42.07 4.0306219
122 39 55.61 302 33 45.19 4.1967302
173 04 44.35 353 04 01.09 4.1079136
199 22 52.62 19 25 37.98 4.2499421
242 03 14.88 62 14 27.84 4.4346841
259 51 20.07 SO 01 58.69 4.3657805
319 39 51.10 140 03 53.63 4.1317818
PECK, SOMERSET COUNTY.
On the Negro Mountain, about 10 miles west of Meyersdale, on land
owned by a coal company 0.5 mile north of where road from Meyers-
dale to Confluence crosses the mountain and 1.5 miles northeast of
Mr. Howard Peck's house. Is timbered and flat on top, and lines of
sight have been chopped out to other points.
Signal: A white flag in top of 15-inch pine tree.
Station mark: Bronze “Penna." tablet in large rock, 12 feet cast
of singal tree. The plate is not on highest part as there was no high
tree for signal on highest part about 100 feet southwest of highest
part.
Instrument elevated 22 feet.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
93
..
.:
To station-
......................
Rich, ......
Shipley, .......
Steyer,
Highland,
Somerset, ...
Berlin,
Bcar, .......
Sainpson, ......
Mcadow,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
· Meters.
50 34 28 230 29 07
4.18980
96 38 40 276 28 16
4.36779
127 37 40.69 307 29 21.94 4.3679374
196 06 18 16 09 50
4.45184
198 45 42 18 49 18
4.39447
219 36 53.56 39 43 09.13 4.3386610
257 36 46.80 77 44 58.30 4.2715364
295 43 37.31 115 52 54.69 4.3626170
340 26 42.26 160 29 14.36 4.2291922
PENOBSCOT, LUZERNE COUNTY.
Triangulation station of tbe U. S. C. & G. S. It is on the Wilkes-
Barre mountain, about 3 miles south of Wilkes-Barre and three-
fourths of a mile from Fairview station, on the Lehigh Valley Rail-
road, and same distance from Solomon Gap, on Lehigh and Susque.
hanna railroad. Summit entirely bare..
Permanent mark: Hole drilled in rock.
· (Latitude, 41° 10' 57.14". Longitude, 75° 52' 21.83".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Noscopeck (1), ...
27 46 57.0 207 44 15.0
4.089938
Nescopeck (2),
47 49 08.0 227 40 47.0
4.380321
Nescopeck (3),
59 34 20.0 239 16 59.0
4.632961
Knob (2), ..
76 30 20.0 256 11 39.0
4.611840
Shickshinny,
85 45 10.0 265 34 07.0 4.371794
Ricketts,
111 04 17.0 290 47 00.0
4.59340
Kocher, .
133 31 32.0 313 21 50.0
4.451850
Miller, ........
168 56 13.0 348 53 03.0
4.540332
Wyoming, ......
187 20 47.0 7 21 54.0
4.268823
Bald Mountain, .
200 23 53.0 20 28 42.6
4.463994
Pimple Hill,
299 08 05.0 119 22 35.1 4.548991
Glen Summit, ......
325 52 55.0 145 54 08.0
3.664854
Knob (C. G. S.), ......
353 26 55.3 173 28 37.9 4.506182
....................
.......................
............
PETERS, PERRY COUNTY.
Situated on Peters mountain, about 4 miles west of Duncannon;
about 2 acres cleared of timber and lone pine tree 24 inches in diam-
eter left standing for signal.
Station mark: A copper bolt cemented in solid rock.
Reference mark: The lone signal tree, true azimuth 331° 09', 4
feet distant.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 52.7". Longitude, 77° 04' 19.9".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Bowers, ......
........ S4 33 54.16 264 24 56.20 4.3818308
Tuscarora, .....
.........
.. 110 17 38.74 290 04 20.12 4.4907718
Newport, ......
152 35 57.00 2 33 37.00 4.04464
Spruce, .......
... 184 53 30.00 4 54 14.00 4,26888
.........
94
· TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
PETERSON, CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY, NEW YORK.
1
Located in the town of Carroll, about 3 miles east of Frewsburg
on a bare hill on faim of Frank Peterson. View cut off to east by
higher ridges.
Station mark: et sandstone 36 by 6 by 6 inches set 32 inches in
the ground, in center of top of which is a bronze triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 42° 02' 48.277". Longitude, 79° 05' 25.576".)
(
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
5 15 07.387 183 14 15.608 4.2902612
49 58 03.485 229 51 48.101 4.2272878
74 38 04.930 254 30 43.275 4.1970889
131 45 26.573 311 39 50.392 4.1886157
Quaker, .....
Nelson, ....
Busti, ......
Meas,
...
.....
PIGEON, BEDFORD COUNTY.
About 3 miles northwest of Wolfburg near north end of the
Pigeon Hills, on land of J. E. Arnold, on west side of north and
south rail fence between cornfield and brush.
Signal: A target in tall red oak, which is largest and most north-
erly of several trees in the fence r'ow.
Station mark: A marble post 30 by 8 by 6 inches set 27 inches in
ground 3.5 feet south of signal tree.
(Latitude, 10° 04' 30.79". Longitude, 78° 33' 43.29".)
To station
Azimuth.
:
Lone Tree, ..
Lohr,
St. Clair,
Dunning,
Everett,
:
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Mcters.
270 42 47
4.19272
297 02 43.08 4.1540406
36 52 34.11 3.9922272
75 11 05.30 4.1462092
132 23 12.40 4.2154627
90 49 50
117 08 28.30
216 49 53.84
235 04 57.38
312 17 43.16
:
:
T
OT
Y VYNI
l'IKE, ON LINE BETWEEN FRANKLIN AND FULTON COUNTIES.
About 5 miles air line distance northwest of Mercersburg and 3
miles east of McConnelsburg, on Cove mountain, 1,000 feet south of
Chambersburg and Bedford pike.
Theodolite elevated 16 feet on stuinp of tree; lines of sight cut
through timber to other stations.
Station mark: A copper bolt ceinented in solid rock.
(Latitude, 39° 51' 51.55". U. S. S. D. Longitude, 77° 57' 31.23".)
To station-
10
Azimuth.
Cove, .......
Ray, ........
Smith,
Parnell, ......
27 21 16.2
..... 68 27 OS.0
.... 123 53 29.4
..... 268 03 34,
2
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Mcters.
207 17 23.4 4.2746459
248 13 43.0 4.5068009
303 46 10.2 4.2849006
88 07 15,8 3.9142524
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
.
95
PIMPLE HILL, MONROE COUNTY.
A Coast and Goodetic Survey station on hill of same name, 19 miles
north of Wind Gap on the Lehigh & Lackawanna R. R., and 12 miles
southwest of Forks on Delaware, Lackaware & Western R. R. The
hill is on top of Pocono Mountain about 0.5 mile west of the old
Wilkes-Barre turnpike and 11 miles north of the Pocono Mountain
hotel. From this hotel station bears N. 48° W. (mag.). Location is
known to people of surrounding country. Elevation 2,225 feet.
Station mark: Drill hole in large stone near surface of ground.
As the stone was firmly embeded, it was thought best not to disturb
it by an underground mark. Letters “U. S.” are cut on stone near
hole. Above this is a monument surrounded by a large pile of stones
and on southeast side are cut the letters “U. S.” and on northwest
side "P. H.” On top of monument is a drill hole centered over
triangulation station.
Signal: Tripod and scaffold built over station. A trimmed hem-
lock 1 foot in diameter stands N. 671° W. (mag.) ; 171 feet from sta-
tion. "Tree is blazed facing station marked by the letters "U. S.”
Small village 27° 31.5'.
Lehigh Gap, 175° 13'.
Wind Gap, 224° 58'.
Pocono Hotel, North gable 235° 05.3'.
(Latitude, 41° 01' 36.335". Longitude, 75° 30' 18.307".)
To station
Coler, ........
Bake Oven, .....
Strawberry,
y, ...................
Brickyard,
Smith's Gap, ...
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
29 48 45 209 45 45
4.11033
32 02 18.13 211 53 08.81 4.561573
285 37 25 105 45 46
4.26795
312 42 49 132 50 16
4.33705
342 57 18.30 163 00 32.46 4.374682
.
.....
.....
....
...
PLAINVIEW, ADAMS COUNTY.
On ridge 0.5 mile west of Plainview post office and 100 yards north
of Jake Moss' house; 10 feet south of rail fence in the right of way
of wagon road.
Signal: Cloth target in cedar tree.
Station mark: A marble post 30 by 7 by 7 inches set 28 inches
in ground; bronze tablet cemented in top of post.
Reference inarks: The cedar signal tree, azimuth 155° 00', distant
3.8 feet.
(Latitude, 39° 55' 13.42". Longitude, 77° 11' 02.17".)
7--No. 7
96
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Round Top (Gettysburg), .....
Bishop,
Roundhill,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance. :
Meters.
17 41 17 197 39 09
4.19396 :
111 07 55 291 04 22
3.92568
249 43 38 .69 47 48 . 3.99429
.........
POINT VIEW, BLAIR COUNTY.
Situated about 3 miles west of Williamsburg and one-half mile
north of Point View railroad station, on the southern end of a high
rock ridge on the north bank of the Frankstown branch of the
Juniata river. Outlook good to southeast, southwest and northwest.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock, above which is piled a cairn of rocks 5 feet high..
(Latitude, 40° 29' 22.17". Longitude, 78° 14' 02.78”.)
To station
Azimuth.
Lytle, ..........
Hicks, ...........
Beavertown,
...... 5 55 28.3
..... 323 11 37.3
.. 351 26 33.3
Back azimuth. Log. distance..
Meters.
185 54 26.3 4.3402766
143 14 11.6 3.9709241
171 27 30.0 4.1420604
POLLOCK, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
On Pollock's hill, about 2 miles west of West Elizabeth, on road
to Finleyville, 400 feet west of a rough board shanty on highest
point of bare hill owned by Mr. McClure.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented' a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 15' 08.99". Longitude, 79° 57' 06.26”.)
To station-
Hillsboro,
Mt. Wheeler,
Canonsburg,
Shannon
Calhoun,
Terrace, ......
Wiley,
Shepler, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
29 10 08.6 209 05 31.5 4.3197152
61 30 40.4 241 19 25.7 4.4496631
87 29 40.3 267 20 47.3 4.2904183
152 35 31.9 332 32 43.3 4.1259131
189 56 59.0 9 58 00.0 4.1096654
223 16 51.1 43 22 06.7 : 4.2251518
261 51 28.0 81 58 45.1 4.2080156
.... 313 20 50.8 133 26 08.4 4.2046201
PONDFIELD, FAYETTE COUNTY.
On a high timbered summit of Chestnut Ridge, about 4 miles air
line distance south of Fairchancë and one-half mile north of Robert
Rankin's house. Theodolite was elevated 25 feet and lines of sight
were cut through timber toward other stations.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 12 by 12 inches, set' flush with
the surface of ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a
copper bolt; 3 feet south of stump..
(Latitude, 39° 46' 57.92". Longitude, 79° 42' 07.17".)
To station---
Wymp, .....
Mellon, ...
dzimuth.
o ;
34 25 25.2
.. 282 48 22.5
325 31 36.5
Back azimuth. Los distance.
0 ;
Meters.
214 23 09.0 3.9532404
102 50 31.1 4.2706993
145 36 58.1 4.3261837
Kelley,
PORT CLINTON, BERKS COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S. Is on the second of
the Blue Ridge mountains, 5 miles northeast of Port Clinton, a
station on the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad.
Permanent mark: A square-headed bolt wedged between the rocks
about 1 foot below the surface. Twelve feet north of station is a
precipice; west of station about 200 feet are hemlock trees. Four
holes are drilled in neighboring rocks, so that lines joining opposite
holes are intersected over station.
(Latitude, 40° 36' 15.05". Longitude, 75° 59' 27.82".)
A
A
To station
Azimuth. Back arimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Black Spot (C. S. Sta.), ....... 343 14 47.21 165 18 11.61 4.4693132
Womelsdorf,
29 16 21.97 209 08 23.76 4.5511773
Bake Oven, ...
233 32 35.87 53 42 39.16 4.3313333
White Horse,
68 59 09.65 248 47 23.41 4.4376100
Barry,
111 58 44.00 291 41 38.00 4.600257
Frackville, .......
4.463389
Bear's Head,
· 164 40 37.60 344 37 08.90 4.452562
Topton, .........
.. 298 17 28.86 118 29 30.07 4.4724928
A
...........
............
...................
PROSPECT, CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
In Prospect Hill Cemetery, 1 mile east of Newville.
Signal: A granite monument 25 feet high with figure on top
which is the central monument of the Ahl family.
Station mark: Same.
(Latitude, 40° 10' 52.36". Longitude, 77° 22' 37.40”.)
To station-
Azimuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
212 02 56
4.03720
261 26 24
32 05 34
81 36 54
159 01 06
4.36870
338 59 41
3.94060
Roxbury, ....
Flat Rock,
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
PROSPECT, FAYETTE COUNTY.
About 14 miles southeast of Redstone and 7 miles northeast of
Brownsville, on a flat, bald hill having a large apple tree on summit.
The land is owned by the heirs of Thomas Murphy, and is occupied
by J. C. Murphy, of Redstone.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
market “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 03' 15.98". Longitude, 79° 47' 19.34".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Keener, .....
Krepp, ......
Shepler, ...
Regantown, .
Secrist,
23 38 12.3
74 26 58.4
168 27 48.5
229 19 04.1
.240 12 39.4
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
203 35 01.7 4.2448865
254 22 24.1 4.0209121
348 26 47.5
4.0497613
49 23 39.4 4.1254124
60 16 23.6 3.9778269
n
PULPIT ROCK, ON COUNTY LINE BETWEEN YORK AND ADAMS
COUNTIES.
A station of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, 5 miles
by road north of Hanover and about 3 miles east of Abbottstown.
The station is on a rocky backbone of the heavily timbered summit
of the Pigeon Hills.
Theodolite elevated 35 feet.
Station mark: A stone post 20 by 6 by 6 inches, set 18 inches in
the ground and resting on a flat rock. ,
(Latitude, 39° 51' 26.77". Longitude, 76° 56' 53.27”.)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Gettysburg, Round Top, ......... 72 30 33.80 252 19 22.35 4.4175998
Fickle Hill, ........
142 24 17.92 322 16 43.84 4.4388914
Round Top, ......
... 183 75 16.94 3 56 07.80 4.4378302
PUTNAM, TIOGA COUNTY.
On a clear ridge in Delmar township, on land owned by William
Putnam, who lives 200 yards east of station. Theodolite elevated 25
feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 32 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 41° 39' 03.38". Longitude, 77° 20' 23.69".)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
99
To station-
..
.....
......
....
..
..
.....
...
.....
.
.....
.......................
Cedar, .....
Stiles, ....
Belfor, ...
Davis, ....
Rarick,
Bly,
Zucker, ...
Crawford,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
93 06 28.58 272 59 57.88 4.1342086
4.4096113
166 55 52.32 346 54 37.36 4.0686489
167 51 01.17 347 48 58.30 4.3061501
214 54 22.39 35 01 41.71 4.4248621
223 25 14.61 43 38 22.72 4.5986590
320 05 25.54 140 11 52.21 4.3235031
347 32 20.71 167 33 59.02 4.2021037
349 09 23.05 109 11 46.05 4.4253561
.....................
......................
....................
Hesse,
QUAKER HILL, WARREN COUNTY.
Located in the town of Glade, about 4 miles northeast of Warren,
on a prominent bare hill on land owned by W. D. Ward.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches in
the ground, in top of which is cemented a bronze triangulation
tablet.
(Latitude, 41° 52' 18.566". Longitude, 79° 06' 43.018".)
To station--
29
......................
'....
Clarendon, ....
Yankee Bush,
Nelson,
Meas, ......
l'eterson, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
22 34 47.046 202 32 50.555 4.0214009
... 87 29 21.333 267 25 54.643 3.8542143
.. 127 34 30.084 307 29 07.067 4.1477939
.. 161 51 00.880 341 46 17.090 4.4950339
185 14 15.608 5 15 07.387 4.2902612
....
..
......
...
...
RARICK, TIOGA COUNTY.
On a brushy ridge about 3 miles west of Lambs Creek post office.
Land owned by James Rarick, who lives about one-half mile south of
station. Theodolite elevated 24 feet.
Station mark: A marble post 38 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey_Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 41° 50' 49.89". Longitude, 77° 09 23.92".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Putnam,
35 01 41.71 214 54 22.39 4.4248621
Belfor,
59 54 44.92 239 46 08.75 4.3154970
Davis, ...
84 10 27.39 264 01 04.20 4.2919327
Clark,
110 48 07.11 290 32 47.75 4.5304672
Karl,
117 17 06.21 297 08 14.85 4.3145069
Robb,
131 51 31.54 311 47 24.73 4.0583940
Woodhull,
144 41 06.01 324 32 53.10 4.4672132
239 56 26.12 60 02 15.82 4.1445663
Chamberlain,
304 40 51.14 124 48 54.05 4.3087886
Butts, ......
307 23 48.00 127 27 29.00 3.9844000
Brier,
338 47 31.09 158 52 14.66 4.4356002
Sampson, ...
..........................
TI0 48
.........................
.....................
Bly,
356 45 10.14 176 45 33.97 4.1641389
........................
100
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
RATTLESNAKE, ON LINE BETWEEN BEDFORD AND BLAIR COUNTIES.
On a high, rocky point on Dunning mountain, about 2 miles south-
east of Claysburg and 3 miles southwest of Ore Hill; one-half mile
south of road from Ore Hill to Claysburg.
Station mark: A bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey
-Pennsylvania,” cemented in solid rock.
(Latitude, 40° 16' 00.755'': Longitude, 78° 26' 34.17".)
To station-
Azimuth.
....
Foot of Flane Eight,
Wopsononock, ...
Brush Mountain,
Hartman, ......
Duncan,
Beavertown,
Lytle,
Tussey, ...
Dunning,
161 12 12.7
180 21 05.7
197 26 12.9
200 42 49.8
218 01 31.7
240 52 11.6
259 10 46.7
309 10 29.2
349 13 15.1
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
341 09 30.3 4.2636520
360 21 11.3 4.5233043
17 29 43.6 4.4076197
20 45 13.1 4.1689721
38 04 55.3 4.0811989
61 01 14.4 4.3552251
79' 17 50.6 4.1977839
129 14 31.7 4.0589373
169 14 46.9
4.2553913
RAWLINSVILLE, LANCASTER COUNTY.
Situated near the village of Rawlinsville, in the eastern part of
Martic Township.
(Latitude, 39° 53' 09.539". Longitude, 76° 15' 58.372".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Gov. Dick, .......
158 02 34.80 337 55 15.34 4.635060
Womelsdorf, .....
187 00 42.54 ............
4.6907403
Beartown, .......
224 49 08.$1 44 58 53.47 4.4854952
Londonderry, .
274 06 10.43 94 21 00.25 4.5194762
Principio,
325 16 54.06 ..
4.5962021
RAY, ON LINE BETWEEN FULTON AND BEDFORD COUNTIES.
On Ray's mountain, about 5 miles north of Pennsylvania-Maryland
State line, and 2 miles west of Anaranth, Pa., on high knob in cleared
field.
Station mark: A stone post, 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set flush with
surface of ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey--Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 39° 48' 27.135". Longitude, 78° 18' 27.22".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Everett, .....
Government,
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
332 44 03.3 4.3219063
0 35 52.3 4.4363099
31 30 03.8. 4.4228184
68 27 08.0
4.5068009
102 58 51.6 4.3382797
152 48 22.5
180 35 44.6
211 23 50.7
248 13 43.0
282 49 20.4
Smith, .....
Pike,
vove, ......
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
101
REGANTOWN, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
(On the summit of a hill in a cleared field, 100 feet east of a tree,
one-half mile south of the State road and about 2 miles west of Re-
gantown; about one-fourth mile northeast of a blacksmith shop on
the road from Coal Hollow to the State road.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 07' 57.87". Longitude, 79° 40' 11.80”.)
To station-
.......................
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
25 18 26.5 205 17 35.4 3.6434487
49 23 39.4 229 19 04.1 4.1254124
100 33 11.2 280 27 34.5
4.0994919
152 50 42.4 332 47 04.2 4.2430375
261 49 08.7 81 52 06.7 3.8197812
..... 326 02 22.6 146 04 20.5 3.8899346
....
.....
....
.....
Secrest, .....
Prospect, .....
Shepler,
SYiley, ......
Alyerton, ...
_1200re,
....
LILOOTE.
..
...
..
...
...
..
....
..
..
..
REYNOLDS, CLARION COUNTY.
On a round bare knob about 41 miles northeast of East Brady, on
road to Rimersburg. The land belongs to the heirs of Alex. Rey.
nolds, Kittanning, and is occupied by George Leonard.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 10 by 10 inches, set 33
inches in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a
bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: A chestnut tree with broken top, mag. bearing
S. 58 ° W., 98 feet distant. A wild cherry tree, 4 inches diameter,
mag. bearing N. 73° W., 51 feet distant.
(Latitude, 41° 00' 01.14". Longitude, 79° 33' 34.13".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Templeton, ...
McCall
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
193 21 32.2 4.0389218
342 32 21.0 3.8277738
39 10 40.8 4.0414047
120 59 58.2 4.3643865
154 18 20.5 4.4504542
13 22 43.0
162 33 17.7
219 07 25.
6
300 50 42.0
334 12 37.9
Myers,
Clever,
Graham,
Granam,
.......................
....
RICH, GARRETT COUNTY, MARYLAND.
On Rich Ridge on land owned by Mr. Si Turney about 0.75 mile
southwest of the “State Line” Hotel at Strawn post office and three
miles southeast of Addison, Pennsylvania. Is in clear field near
woods on south side of field, which is on top of hill.
Signal: White flag in top of locust tree.
Station mark: An aluminum tablet cemented in large boulder,
22.5 feet northwest of signal.
(Latitude 39° 42' 35.15". Longitude 79° 18' 40.14”.)
102
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGİC SURVEY.
To station,
Azimuth.
Shipley, ......
Steyer, ..................
Peck, ....
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
318 00 33 : 4.22561
344 42 34
4.39696.
50 34 28
4.18980;
138 05 55
164 45 31
230 29 07
.......
..........................
RICKETTS. SULLIVAN COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S. Is very near the
southeast corner, on the North mountain. The station is from one-
half to three-fourths mile from the main road, on the highest ground
within a distance of 2 or more miles. There is a hotel at foot of
the mountain, distance by road 2 miles, and one at Ganoga lake, dis-
tant 74.9 feet.
Permanent mark: A stone with hole drilled in it.
Reference mark: Azimuth C. & G. S. station to tree 119°; dis-
tance 3 miles.
(Latitude, 41° 18' 31.13". Longitude, 76° 18' 34.67".)
To station-
Azimuth.
North, .......
Kocher, ....
Bald, .........
Penobscot, .....
93 25 58
251 09 07
253 57 27
290 47 00
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
273 16 15 4.313063
71 16 43 4.229097
74 19 34
4.68625
111 04 17 4.59340
......................
ROBB, TIOGA COUNTY.
On a cleared ridge about 1 mile west of Farmington Hill post
office. Owner of property, James Robb, who lives 200 yards north-
west of station. An east and west road runs 100 yards north of
station.
Station mark: A marble post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
market "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 54' 57.13". Longitude, 77° 15' 33.63".)
To station-
Davis,
Karl,
Clark,
Woodhull,
Bly,
Rarick,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
48 39 52.74 228 34 35.93 4.1639739
100 27 32.52 280 22 47.82 3.9992705
100 42 24.12 280 31 11.06 4.3730258
152 34 17.78 332 30 11.89 4.2635457
271 43 40.41 91 53 37.32 4.3139413
311 47 24.73 131 51 31.54 4.0583940
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
103
ROSE, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
About 4 miles north of Irwin, on a cleared ridge owned by the
Rose heirs.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U: S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 23' 03.83". Longitude, 79° 41' 36.25”.)
To station-
Azimuth.
Wiley, ......
Terrace, ....
Indian,
Clearview,
Steel,
Kepple,
Altman,
25 50 13.10
76 55 47.10
149 48 35.89
203 04 58.30
232 08 55.20
279 08 53.60
..... 328 27 25.60
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
205 47 29.00 4.1382508
256 51 00.80 4.0297096
329 46 13.40 4.0126322
23 06 19.40 3.8762981
52 15 25.40 4.2538871
99 13 02.30 3.9625866
148 30 09.70 4.0584376
(11
C
H
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ROUND HILL, ADAMS COUNTY.
(Not occupied.)
About 15 miles northeast of Gettysburg on a heavily wooded
summit with cleared field on southern slope.
Signal: The target erected by topographer who plane-tabled sheet.
(Latitude, 39° 57' 04.12". Longitude, 779 04' 32.13".)
To station-
Rountop, “Gettysburg,” ..
Plainview, ..
Bishop,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
37 29 OS 217 22 50
4.36276
69 47 48 249 43 38
3.99429
88 47 36 268 39 37
4.23354
ROUND TOP, YORK COUNTY.
A station of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in War-
rington township, 8 miles east of Dillsburg. The summit is timbered
and can be reached by trail from the house of Harrison Nesbit, 1
mile distant.
Theodolite elevated 30 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 18 by 6 by 6 inches, set 15 inches
in the ground and resting on a flat rock having cross lines cut on its
upper surface.
(Latitude, 40° 06' 13.24". Longitude, 76° 55' 34.14".)
To station-
Pulpit Rock,
Fickle Hill,
• Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
3 56 07.80 183 55 16.94 4.4378302
73 21 43.73 253 13 17.53 4.2889163
104
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
ROWLAND, INDIANA COUNTY.
2
About 4 miles north of Plumville, in North Mahoning township,
and near the line between North and South Maloning townships. It
is on a high hill on land owned by W. S. Rowland.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 6 by 6 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 50' 31.39". Longitude, 79° 11' 32.36".)
To station-
zimuth:
Kunkle, .........
Graham, ...
Clever,
l'almer, .....
McCoy, .....
Back azimuth. Log. distance:
Meters.
183 45 23.0
4.173735.1
247 12 03.4 3.3072670
297 06 56.5 4.0951985
106 OS 44.9 4.2790843
129 59 46.3 4.3907798
3 45 50.5
67 20 45.1
117 12 06.0
286 00 15.2
309 51 01.2
.....................
· ROXBURY, FRANKLIN COUNTY.
(Not occupied.)
On the first ridge north west of valley on well known knob of that
name. All timber cleared summit and one tree left for signal.
· Station mark: Lone signal tree.
Reference mark: Tablet cemented in solid rock 4 feet southeast
of signal.
(Latitude, 40º 09' 00.74". Longitude, 77° 38' 54.28"'.)
To station-
Azimuth.
Chambersburg, ...
Strasburg, ......
Timber Hill,
Flat Rock,
Prospect,
Lee, .........
Shippensburg.
Timber Hill,
....................
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
182 36 06
4.37343
217 21 49
4.14580
145 04 01
4.22450
59 57 54
4.36348
S1 36 54
4.36870
108 31 22
4.26211
132 47 26
4.29761
145 04 01
4.22450
2 36 35
37 25 40
324
239 48 49
261 26 24
288 23 30
312 40 50
324 59 40
...................
ST. CLAIR, BEDFORD COUNTY.
110
About 1.5 miles southeast of St. Clairsville on top of spur and
about halfway from base to summit. Station was located here in-
stead of top because top is flat and covered with timber and would
require much work to observe other points to south and southwest.
Mr. Ross Slonaker, of St. Clairsville, knows location of station as
it is near east corner of his land.
Signal: A target in pine tree.
Station inark: A tablet cemented in large stone under pile of rocks
6 feet base and 3 feet high.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
105
Reference mark: Pine signal tree, azimuth 34° 56' distant 16.4
feet.
(Latitude, 40° 08' 45.62". Longitude, 78° 29' 34.53”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
· Meters.
Pigeon ......
..... 36 52 34.11 216 49 53.84 3.9922272
Lohr, ...
85 51 48.00 265 43 22.10 4 .2701046
Everett, ......................... 341 43 55.19 161 46 44.57 4.2993576
SALEM, WAYNE COUNTY.
Triangulation station of U. S. C. & G. S. On the top of the mount-
ain, 27 miles east of Carbondale. Summit entirely bare.
(Latitude, 41° 33' 01.48". Longitude, 75° 27' 26.00".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
61 09 36 240 57 54
4.448229
154 43 14 334 39 07
4.305702
Bald Mountain, ....
Elk, .......
.......
SAMPSON, ALLEGANY COUNTY, MARYLAND.
On a high point of Savage Mountain, about seven miles north of
Frostburg, about 100 feet east of "Sampson Rock.” The timber is low
on the top of the mountain, the backbone of the ridge being rocky.
Station mark: Bronze tablet cemented in solid rock.
(Latitude 39° 42'28.94". Longitude 78° 55' 46.56".)
To station -
Meadow (2),
Negro,
Peck,
Bear, ....
Evitts, ......
Warrior, .....
Dan,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
68 34 20.31 248 27 35.75 4.2102258
94 58 04.81 274 47 40.23 4.3685814
115 52 54.69 295 43 37.31 4.3626170
169 59 49.52 349 58 42.99 4.1533913
.. 268 19 36.78 88 29 45.78 4.3562909
289 54 51.30 110 06 41.28 4.4505251
348 54 39.03 168 55 52.46, 4.1547327
.......................
SAMPSON, TIOGA COUNTY.
Three miles southeast of Cherry Flats post office, in Covington,
township, on a brushy ridge belonging to the Sampson estate. The-
odolite elevated 23 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post, 36 by 6 by 7 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 42' 57.66". Longitude, 77° 08' 48.17".)
106
: . TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Belfor,
Davis,
Rarick,
Butts, .......
Chamberlain,
Brier,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
....... 102 39 46.39 282 30 47.07 4.2829414
· 121 46 57.27 301 37 09.66 4.3782513
· 176 45 33.97 356 45 10.14 4.1641389
218 07 19.09 38 11 36.00 4.0442800
259 23 16.03 79 30 54.51 4.209504
...... 320 12 49.74 140 17 09.19 4.1498126
SAVAGE, SOMERSET COUNTY.
• (Not occupied.)
On land owned by Mr. Hubbard in Somerset county, Pa. The
point sighted is the most southerly of three tall locust trees which
stand in cleared field west of Mr. Hubbard's house, which is about
0.5 mile west of Glen Savage post office.
(Latitude 39° 54' 34.04". Longitude 78° 47' 40.91".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Bear, ......
Hostetter, ...
Wills,
59 16 45
99 33 02
• 270 43 41
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
239 10 27
4.21241
279 30 14
3.79992
90 50 23
4.16345
SCALP LEVEL, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
Station is on land owned by Mr. Isah and 0.25 mile nearly north
from his house, on bald bill except for a few small trees along fence,
which crosses hill. It is about 1 mile northwest from Scalp Level.
Station mark: A marble post 30 by 6 by 6 inches with hole 2
inches deep drilled in top. Instrument over station mark.
Signal: A target in locust tree 20 inches in diameter.
Reference mark: The locust tree bears S. 80° W. (True), dis-
tant 11.5 feet.
Wild cherry 8 inches in diameter, bears N. 70° W. (True), distant
48 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 15' 16.15". Longitude, 78° 51' 15.08”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Forward, ....
4 47 19.56 184 46 47.90 4.1434277
Koontz, ....
38 29 27 218 26 07
4.07193
Gardner,
40 28 09 220 24 01
4.14627
Schaffer, ...
45 19 25.82 225 12 11.69 4.3503965
Cole, ......
91 26 10.25 271 17 28.30 4.2808841
Eppley,
112 40 39.53 292 33 32.74 4.2276856
.......................
...........................
SCHAFFER, SOMERSET COUNTY.
Station is in field on land owned by James Schaffer about 7 miles
north of Somerset on road to Baswell and 5 miles west of Stogestown
and 1 mile west of Ralphton.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. -
107
Station mark: Sandstone 8 by 8 by 36 inches set 30 inches in
ground, with tablet in top. Instrument over center and under signal.
Signal: A sawed lumber tripod with flag.
Reference marks: A chestnut 30 inches in diameter bears north-
west, distant 260 feet. A locust 16 inches in diameter bears north-
east, distant 226 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 06' 44.81". Longitude, 79° 02 27.90”.)
To statiou-
1
el
.....
Highland, .....
Barclay, ...
Laurel,
Cole, ......
Eppley, .....
Scalp Level,
Gardner,
Forward,
Weible,
Groves,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
23 11 13.84 203 09 44.10 3.9238688
79 52 16 259 43 52
4.27436
SS 28 17 268 22 31
4.10420
168 53 09.03 348 51 41.99 4.2184516
180 46 25.940 46 34.17 4.3477243
225 12 11.69 45 19 25.82 4.3503965
233 11 19: 53 14 13
3.93134
262 35 16.65 82 41 58.60 4.1729770
266 08 25.74 86 14 34.10 4.1325124
295 59 14.98 116 04 32.25 4.1136832
.......................
SEARI, LYCOMING COUNTY.
. On a timbered ridge, in Mifflin township, 2 iniles north west of Sal-
· ladasburg post. office. Theodolite elevated 23 feet. Land owned by
Augustan Searl.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 32 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 17' 41.17". Longitude, 77° 15' 11.93"'.)
To station-
Hesse, .....
Buckhorn Mountain,
Harris, ......
Howell,
Crescent, ....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
170 32 59.01 350 31 55.55 4.1331005
. 204 57 21.52 24 59 51.04 : 4.0956165
240 10 37.00 60 12 30.00 3.66205
241 21 55.15 61 25 49.40 3.9732097
... 247 22 34.00 67 30 27.00 4.25609
SECREST, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
In the center of a cultivated field on a high summit of a long
wooded ridge, locally known as Fort Hill, on land owned by W. M.
Secrest, who lives about one-half mile northeast of station and about
21 miles east of Layton post office.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 05' 48.90". Longitude, 79° 41' 31.20".)
108
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Prospect, .....
Shepler, ........
Kegantown, ..
Moore,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
60 16 23.6 240 12 39.4 3.9778269
120 55 03.8 300 50 18.4 4.0870265
..... 205 17 35.4 25 18 26.5 3.6434487
291 34 24.3 111 37 13.2 3.8251290
........
SHADE, MIFFLIN-JUNIATA COUNTY LINE.
On Shade mountain, on land owned by Alexander Anderson, .about
miles northwest of Reedsgap post office and about 3 miles nearly
west of McCoytown. Timber on summit. Go from Reedsgap 0.75
mile, then turn along road to right opposite signal and walk to top.
Signal: Hickory tree 20 inches in diameter.
Station mark: A bronze tablet cemented in solid rock.
(Latitude, 40° 27' 35.98". Longitude, 77° 37' 06.54".)
To station : Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Blair, .........
16 35 44 196 32 58
4.32693
Tuscarora, ....
269 37 42 $9 45 38
4.23803
Big Knob, ....
330 55 51 150, 58 40
4.10210
SHANNON, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
About 1 mile south of Castle Shannon post office, on a high culti-
vated knob on which is one tree about 30 feet northeast of signal.
Station mark: A sandstone post 34 by 7 by 7 inches, sunk 33 inches
in the ground in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylva
nia."
(Latitude, 40° 21' 33.53". Longitude, 80° 01' 26.95'.)
To station--
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Canonsburg, ...
46 20 22.0 226 14 17.1 4.2656474
4.017537
McDonald,
90 53 55.8 270 46 02.6 4.236571
Union U. P. Church,
131 18 26.2 311 13 32.8 4.152404
Greentree, .........
181 26 32.4 1 26 42.8 4.175166
Calhoun,
264 23 27.5 84 27 17.4 3.925063
Pollock, ......
....... 332 32 43.3 152 35 31.9 4.125913
Hick
1,
.......................
: SHEPLER, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
About 4 miles southeast of Belle Vernon and 5 miles east of Cha
leroi, on a high cultivated hill owned by John Shepler.
Station mark: A sandstone post 32 by S by 8 inches, set 30 inche
in the ground in the center of top of which is cemented a bronz
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude 40º 09' 12.22". Longitude 79° 48' 54.10".) .. .
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
109
To station
.
..................
.
Azimuthi. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
29 39 60.0 209 36 26.
4 2009908
71. 44 42.6 .251 34 48.13 4.3616006
133 26 08.4 313 20 50.8 4.2046201
198 09 19.3 18 11 18.3 4.1452190
225 43 46.0 45 51 12.3 4.3579395
280 27 34.5 100 33 11.2 4.0994919
300 50 18.4 120 55 03.8 4.0870265
348 26 47.5 168 27 48.5 4.0497613
Krepp, .......
Hillsboro, ...
Pollock,
Wiley, .....
Altmau, ....
Regantown,
Secrest, ....
Prospect, .......
.........................
OWI
,
....................
SHERBINE, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
On a small hill, having scattering locust trees on its summit, in
Croyle township, about one-fourth mile west of the Summerhill town-
ship line, 2 miles southwest of Wilmore, 2 miles southeast of Sum-
merhill post office, on land of Aaron Sherbine. Theodolite elevated
28 feet.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 32 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is countersunk and ce-
mented a bronze triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 21' 22.50". Longitude, 78° 13' 38.65''.).
To station-
..................
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
146 43 20.03 326 41 29.11 3.8666773
180 52 15.820 52 21.75 4.1515885
228 00 07.85 48 07 13.50 4.3183273
349 15 37.33 169 16 09.98 3.8058254
.
Wess, ........
Ebensburg, ...
Tunnel Hill, ...
Fye,
.....................
....
SHICKSHINNY, LUZERNE COUNTY.
One and a half miles from the town of Shickshinny, and on the
range east of the gap known locally ais "The Lookout.”
Permanent mark: Hole drilled in rock.
(Latitude, 41° 09' 59.40". Longitude, 76° 09' 08.77".)
To station- '
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Nescopeck (3), .....
33 56 46 213 50 27
4.383323
l'enobscot, ........
265 34 07 55 45 10
4.371794
Glen Suminit, ..
274 23 47 94 36 03
4.417360
Nescopeck (1), ..
297 04 19 117 12 40
4.300080
Bear's Head,
350 06 50 170 09 41
4.551844
..................
SHIPLEY, FAYETTE COUNTY.
On a gravel ridge about 5 miles northwest of Confluence on top of .
cleared hill which has a few trees on summit and is about 200 yards
west of Mr. Shipley's house.
Signal: White flag in top of locust tree 10 inches in diameter,
110
TOPOGRAPHIC AND CEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Station mark: An aluminum tablet cemented in solid rock 42.5
feet northeast of signal tree, azimuth 225° 01'.
(Latitude 39° 49' 20.60". Longitude 79° 26' 32.24".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
96 38 40
4.36779
138 05 55
4.22561
Peck,
..........................
276 28 16
318 00 53
Rich,
SHIPPENSBURG, CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Two and one-half miles southeast of Shippensburg in cleared field
of John Hosfeld.
Signal: A tripod of sawed lumber.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches set 33 inches
in the ground. In center of top of post is cemented a bronze triangu-
lation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 01' 44.15". Longitude, 77° 28' 39.06”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Timber Hill, ......
86 50 46 266 48 31
3.69689
Roxbury, .......................
132 47 26 312 40 50
4.29761
Lee, ........
199 53 53 19 55 11
3.91194
..................
SHRADER, ARMSTRONG COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
On a bare ridge in South Buffalo township, 3 miles northeast of
Freeport, on land owned by Mr. A. C. Shrader, of Freeport.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 42' 48.68". Longitude, 79° 40' 30.80”.)
To station-
......
Christy, .......
Templeton, ........
Leister, .....
Graham,
McGinnis, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
50 18 06.21 230 12 41.89 4.1818886
198 48 43.8 18 52 03.4 4.3503890
209 45 46.8 29 48 10.1 4.0155564
253 39 11.0 73 49 24.6 4.3613318
358 58 12.23 178 58 16.46 3.9288459
...................
SHRIVER, GREENE COUNTY.
On a bald hill 2 miles west of Randolph church and 4 miles south
Station mark: A marble post 48 by 8 by 8 inches, set 46 inches
in the ground in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylva-
nia."
(Latitude, 39° 51' 02.82". Longitude, 80° 10' 14.90”.)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
111
To station
Call, ......
Hughes, ..........
Morris, .......
Azimuth. . Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
89 04 36.7 268 59 33.8 4.0507482
......... 170 36 15.8 350 35 28.6 4.0296854
249 24 58.1 69 27 10.8 3.7205630
........................
SMITH, FULTON COUNTY.
On land owned by George Smith, of Sideling Hill mountain, about
2 miles west of Saluvia and: 1 mile south of Chambersburg and Bed-
ford pikę. Lines of sight were cut through timber to other stations.
Station mark: A stone post, 48 by 10 by 10 inches, set flush with
surface of ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 00' 39.42". Longitude, 78° 08' 45.70".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Ray,
...
......................
Everett,
Government,
Tussey,
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
211 23 50.7 4.4228184
260 22 54.7 4.3749415
289 13 32.6 4.1555140
322 09 26.6
4.4280288
123 53 29.4 4.2849006
164 57 17.7 4.4537546
0
0
0
0
31 30 03.8
SO 33 28.2
109 19 39:0
142 16 53.0
. 303 46 16.2
344 53 58.2
O
Pike,
Cove, ......
.
.
.....................
.
.
3
7
SMITH FERRY, BEAVER COUNTY. .
An astronomic station of the United States Coast and Geodetic
Survey, situated on the north bank of the Ohio river, in front of
hotel at Smith Ferry.
(Latitude, 40° 38' 48.07". Longitude, 80° 30' 05.06”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance. ,
o i
"
Meters.
100 27.20 181 00 26.70 3.0124143
59 02 52.20 239 01 44.40 3.4552858
..
Grave Yard, .....
Island,
SMITHS GAF, MONROE-NORTHAMPTON COUNTIES:
A Coast and Geodetic Survey station on the Blue Ridge very near
boundary line between Moore township in Northampton county and
Udred township in Monroe county. It is about 4 miles west of Point
Phillips on the Lehigh & Lackawanna R. R. From Point Phillips go
nearly 0.2 mile west to the stone hotel kept by A. Marsh. From hotel
go west up mountain road until the crest of the Blue mountain is
reached; turn to left here and follow a wood road southward about
600 meters, then a foot path to the left about 40 meters to the station.
There are foot paths shown in sketch by which the distance can be
shortened. Headquarters are at Marsh's hotel. Signal point is
known by Marsh's son and J. W. Barthal.
8-No. 7
112
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Station mark: A stone bottle buried 1 foot deep and covered by a
large flat stone. On its upper surface exactly over the center of the
bottle is a bole about 1 inch in diameter and I inch deep. Over the
stone is a post around which is a pile of stone 5 feet in diameter. The
land is said to belong to Horn and Saeger, of Allentown.
Note: The nearest water is a mile or more away at Burrow's spring
on the road down the mountain. There is no gap in the mountain
here. The tripod here is old and insecure.
(Latitude, 40° 49' 21.79". Longitude, 75° 25' 21.91".)
To station-
Azimuth.
.
........................
.
.
Big Rock, ......
Topton,
Bake Oven, ....
Coler,
Wire, .......
Strawberry, ....
Montana, ......
Haycock, ......
.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
182 33 18.74 4.4572086
209 44 07.9
4.645806
252 26 55.4
1.439890
310 36 19
4.24562
10 55 36
3.97512
31 19 21
4.31718
............ 4.4951211
155 12 42.13. 4.6116117
2 33 54.28
29 54 17.8
72 39 07.2
130 42 32
190 54 46
211 44 15
.. 281 46 37.28
335 04 45.50
.
.
.
SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
In Somerset county, in town of Somerset, dome of the County
* Courthouse.
Signal: Center of Dome.
Station mark: Center of Dome.
(Latitude 40° 00' 35.54". Longitude 79° 04' 41.92"'.)
To station,
Peck, .........
Steyer, .......
Highland, .....
Berlin,
Azimuth.. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
18 49 18 198 45 42
4.39447
'70 48 16 250 36 04
4.44745
178 01 40 358 01 40
3.56597
318 26 44 138 29 24
3.95116
.....
..
....
.
........
....
SPANGLE, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
On the northern end of a cultivated ridge in Beccaria township; 11
miles northeast of Coalport, on land owned by Levi Spangle, and
about 300 yards east of his residence. View is unobstructed from
southwest round by west to the northwest; timber cuts off eastward
view.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 26 inches
in the ground, and on the fence line. In the center of top of post
is cemented a bronze triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40°. 45' 09.40”. Longitude 78° 30' 48.17",)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
113
To station,
Swope,
Patterson, .......
Davis, ......
Kephart, .........
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
55 20 18.75 235 14 55.19 4.1511289
140 03 53.63 319 59 51.10 4.1317818
... 156 08 17.51 336 03 31.50 4.4027012
... 224 25 42.57 44 32 17.97 4.3060350
SPRUCE, PERRY COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
A tall spruce tree, 30 inches in diameter, on highest point of ridge,
4 miles west of Liverpool. Lower branches of tree removed, leaving
tuft in top--a conspicuous object.
Station mark Center of spruce tree.
(Latitude 40° 31' 52.6". Longitude, 77° 03' 12.7".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
37 39 10 217 36 06
4.03919
113 04 59 293 00 34
4.01864 :
161 04 51 341 01 36
4.33770
Newport, ........
Millerstown, ....
Beavertown,
.
.
STEEL, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
About 4 miles west of Saltsburg, on the southern part of summit
of high, bare hill in Bell township, on land owned by John Steel.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in .
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania."
(Latitude 40° 29' 00.34". Longitude, 79° 31' 34.73.1
To station-
Kepple, .......
Rose, ........
Clearview, ..
Indian,
Yeter,
Bushi,
Hilty, .....
Hood,
Marshall, .....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
22 23 37.00 202 21 12.90 4.1295269
52 15 27.40 232 08 55.20 4.2538871
70 04 30.70 249 59 21:50 4.0770516
83 52 48.71 263 48 55.63 4.2891339
111 09 44.60 291 05 56.64 3.9475188
125 41 21.60 305 39 26.90 3.7093968
172 52 01.30 352 51 45.50. 3.6629986
227 47 34.00 47 52 51.90 4.1913671
...... 286 33 14.00 106 37 25.00 3.9778350
...
...
STEYER, NEAR COUNTY LINE-SOMERSET AND FAYETTE.
In an old field on south end of ridge on Laurel mountain on land
owned by Miss Sarah Steyer, 9 miles north of Confluence, 5 miles
southwest of Scullton post office and 0.5 mile west of sawmill.
Signal: Tripod made of sawed lumber.
Station mark: Aluminum tablet in sandstone 30 by 8 by 12 inches.
Instrument on center.
(Latitude, 39° 55' 35.37". Longitude, 79° 23' 16.28"'.)
TL
114 : TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Somerset, .....
250 36 04 70 48 16
4.44745
265 20 48.11 85 35 23.72 4.5116915
Bear, ....
285 26 00.13 105 42 31.22 4.5812618
Peck,
307 29 21.94 127 37 40.69 4.3679374
.... 344 42 34 164 45 31
4.39696
· Berlin,
Rich,
SIIDIN
STILES, TIOGA COUNTY.
On a cleared ridge about 1 mile east of Lansing post office. Owner
of property, Stephen Stiles, living on northern side of ridge, about
& mile from station.
Station mark: A bronze tablet cemented in solid rock 1 foot be-
low surface of ground.
Surface mark: Over the station mark is set a marble slab 10 by 12
by 12 inches, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 49' 29.64". Longitude, 77° 32' 59.53”.)
To station-
Clark,
Karl,
Putnam, ..
Cedar, ........
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
183 32 05.213 32 31.09 4.1607598
. 230 08 09.00 50 15 02.74 4.2695890
............
4.4096113
4.2688985
STRASBURG, FRANKLIN COUNTY.
On northeast end of long ridge 2 miles south of west from Upper
Strasburg and 1 mile southeast of where road crosses mountain.
Instrument elevated 35 feet.
Station mark: Tall black oak tree trunk used for theodolite sup-
port.
Reference mark: A cross on a stone post of the United States
Coast and Geodetic Survey set in the ground 17.5 feet east of station
mark.
(Latitude 40° 03' 00.35". Longitude 77° 44' 52.97".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Parnell, .........
Roxbury, .......
Timber Hill, .....
Chambersburg, ...
33 31 55.57
217 21 49.00
...... 278 10 33.96
...... 329 12 37.23
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
213 27 30.29 4.2491919
37 25 40.00 4.14580
98 18 45.67 4.2627043
149 15 58.62 4.1623856
STRAWBERRY, MONROE COUNTY.
Station is 1.5 miles nearly north from Suyderville, Hamilton town-
ship, Monroe county, Pa., on Jand owned by Mr. Neice. The south
end of hill is bald, and the north end is covered with timber.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
115
Station mark: Tablet in solid rock 14 inches below surface, over
which was placed a flat stone.
Surface mark: Brown stone 6 by 12 by 20 inches placed over
tablet, having a cross cut on top.
Signal: Tripod of poles with flag and targets.
Reference Mark: Large pile of stone is 36 feet north by 10 degrees
west from center. Cross cut on solid ledge nearly in line to Pimple
Hill is 47 feet from center.
(Latitude, 40° 58' 53.83”. Longitude, 75° 17' 34.84".)
To station-
....................
Brick Yard, .....
Smith Gap, ......
Wire, ..........
Pimple Hill, ....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
11 04 09 191 03 16
3.99689
31 49 21 211 44 15
4.31718
47 32 15 227 27 59
4.09324
105 45 46 285 37 25
4.26795
..
STROBLE, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
About 4 miles southeast of Greensburg on a cleared ridge having
timber on its western end, there being a higher summit 1 mile to
eastward. The land is owned by John Stroble.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 17' 11.77". Longitude, 79° 29' 51.34".)
To station-
Altman, ....
Kepple, ..................
Harmon, ........
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
... 95 57 53.1 275 53 01.1 4.0302815
... 141 08 28.0 321 05 00.3 4.0817032
. 226 02 15.5 46 04 32.3
3.8409840
STRONG, INDIANA COUNTY.
1
In Cherry Hill township, about 2 miles southwest of Greenville
village, on the highest hill in the immediate vicinity, on land owned
by H. B. Strong. There is a lone tree on the southwest part of hill.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 32 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 35° 58.92". Longitude, 79° 03' 14.39".)
To station
Warner, ....
Coleman, .....
Kunkle,
McCoy, ...
Nobo, .....
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
93 50 53.6 273 44 25.4 4.1478120
110 12 12,0 290 07 07.2
4.0691774
133 32 00.8 313 26 09.2 4.2424222
212 50 44.6 32 54 04.0
4.1223126
289 34 01.7 109 37 38.4 3.9198276
116
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
SWOPE, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
On a flat ridge in the central portion of Chest township, 3 miles
by road north-northeast of Patton, in corner of lane 200 yards north-
west of Miss Lizzie Swope. Theodolite elevated 25 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 30 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 40' 47.99". Longitude, 78° 39' 04.20".)
TIOwas.
........................
Thomas,
McCoy,
Palmer, ....
Beck, .......
Patterson , ......
Spangle,
Wopsononock,
a Mean.
Azimutih. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
31 12 16.66 211 08 04.77 4.2449177
94 48 52.15 274 36 26.89 a4.4302943
115 01 19:41 294 48 37.39 a4.4801794
154 43 22.37 334 39 53.74 4.2440372
189 00 38.52 9 02 00.04. 4.2712711
235 14 55.19 55 20 18.75 4.1511289
304 58 39.08 125 06 53.08 4.3381111
.....
TABERNACLE, INDIANA COUNTY.
About 14 miles southeast of Clarksburg post office, and about 6
miles by road north of Saltsburg, on the highest part of a bare cul-
tivated round-top hill, owned by the heirs of S. W. Coleman.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 6 by 6 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 30' 51.47". Longitude, 79° 21' 49.71".)
To station
...
.....
.....
......
.....
..
Marshall, .
Hood,
Broadview,
Watt,
Warner, ...
Widow,
Kelly,
Jellison, ...
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
36 51 54.3 .216 49 45.4 3.8917275
161 56 25.3 341 55 23.0 3.8611613
197 44 53.7 17 47 44.1
4.3044854
216 56 39.4 36 59 57.4 4.0758263
229 44 45.4 49 50 22.8 4.2036595
293 21 31.4 113 29 15.9 4.2639820
307 06 47.7 127 10 5.2 4.0516686
348 09 09.5 168 10 21.9 4.1083487
TEMPLETON, ARMSTRONG COUNTY.
· About 11 miles north of Middlesex (Cowansville post office), in
Sugar Creek township, on a bare ridge with timber on the north-
west side. The land is owned by Widow Templeton.
Station mark: A sandstone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches :
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey Pennsylvania.”
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
117
Reference mark: A wild cherry tree, 7 inches in diameter, mag.
bearing N. 8° W., 164 feet distant.*
(Latitude, 40° 54' 16.17". Longitude, 79° 35' 22.26".)
To station
Azimuth.
Leister,
Shrader,
Reynolds, ...
Clever, ......
Graham, ......
Miller, ........
9 43 23.3
18 52 03.4
193 21.32.2
273 06 31.1
314 53 49.7
338 20 09.8
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
189 42 25.0 4.0930300
198 48 43.8 4.3503890
13 22 43.0 4.0389218
93 16 57.6 4.3508735
135 00 42.7 4.3203059
158 21 39.5 3.9397410
TERRACE, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
About 2 miles east of McKeesport, on a hill known as Fairview
Terrace, and owned by Alex. Faucett, of McKeesport.
Station mark. A sandstone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches
in the ground in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 21' 45.09”. Longitude, 79° 48'' 58.31".)
To station,
Azimuth.
Pollock, ........................
Calhoun, ...
Rose, .......
43 22 06.7
92 52 45.7
256 51 00.8
335 52 58.9
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
223 16 51.1 4.2251518
272 48 30.7 3.9684989
76 55 47.1 4.0297096
155 55 00.9 . 4.0373270
Wiley,
TERRACE (2), HUNTINGDON COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
1 mile south of the Entriken bridge, over the Juniata river, and one-
fourth mile south of Entriken and Trough Creek road.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet set in solid rock.
(Latitude, 40° 17' 49.66". Longitude, 78° 10' 14.31”.)
To station-
Lytle, ...........
Beavertown, .....
86 55 39.6
......... 156 29 07.8
266 52 10.0
336 27 30.6
Meters.
3.8846175
3.9210568
THOMAS, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
Situated about 5 miles northwest of Ebensburg on a bare ridge
known as Thomas Ridge.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches set 32 inches in
Augustus Bash. · In center of top of post is cemented a bronze tri.
angulation tablet.
118
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Reference mark: A lone cherry tree on fence line where it crosses
summit of ridge; azimuth from station mark, 111°; distance, 4.5 feet.
(Latitude, 40° 32' 40.45”. Longitude, 78° 45' 31.17".)
To station-
.......................
........
........................
Wess,
Nolo, .....
Beck, ......
Swope, ......
Wopsononock,
Tunnel Hill,
Ebensburg, .......
Azimutih. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
5 21 15.32 185 20 37.23 4.1710473
4.2420542
182 55 29.61 2 56 13.52
4.4904668
211 08 04.77 31 12 16.66 4.2449177
264 32 02.92 34 44 27.84 4.4325554
291 04. 07.15 111 12 26.84 4.2881485
336 57 06.21 156 58 25.25 3.8644894
................
TIMBER HILL, FRANKLIN COUNTY.
On hill of same name about 1.5 miles south of Shippensburg on
land of Mr. John Plaster.
Station mark: A lone hickory tree near west edge of a cleared
field.
Reference mark: A cross cut in limestone 11.4 feet distant from
signal, bearing S. 38° W.
(Latitude, 40° 01' 35.22". Longitude, 77° 32' 08.61".)
To station
....................
Chambersburg, ........
Parnell,
Strasburg, ......
Roxbury, .........
Shippensbürg,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
47 22 24.60 227 17 34.80 4.1629694
66 33 16.13 246 20 39.85 4.4839373
98 18 45.67 278 10 33.96 4.2627043
145 04 01 324 59 40
4.22450
266 48 31 . 86 50 46
3.69689
TIME, GREENE COUNTY.
In a pasture owned by the Miller estate, on a cleared knob one-
half mile north of Graysville, and one mile southwest of Time post
office. .
Station mark: A marble post 48 by 8 by 8 inches, set 48 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylva-
nia.”
(Latitude, 39° 57' 13.23". Longitude, 80° 23' 10.56".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Bristoria,
5 30 19.2 185 30 01.5 3.8348950
Rock Lick,
51 55 51.4 231 50 19.0 4.1943297
Wilson's Knob, ..
111 17 45.4 291 10 43.8 4.2228433
253 14 48.2 73 20 36.0 4.1275671
Call,
328 11 10.5. 148 14 24.8 4.1355279.
.....................
..............
..
....
Union, ..
.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
119
TOPTON, BERKS COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S. Station is about 3
miles south of Topton Railroad Station; identified by iron bolt in
huge bowlder. Nearly all the timber is now cut down (August,
1892).
(Latitude, 40° 28' 37.49". Longitude, 75° 40' 58.25".)
To station
...
......
....
.....
.
....................
Long, ......
Fancy Hill, ......
Blackspot, ..
Port Clinton,
Big Rock,
Kreutzer,
Bake Oven,
Smiths Gap, .....
Haycock, ...........
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
• Meters. -
6 39 49.2 186 39 06.7 4.124723
8 57 50.3 ; 188 56 36.5 4.236914
52 27 03.70 ...
4.3722508
118 29 30.07 298 17 28.86 4.4724928
244 45 03.9 64 54 36.8 4.360514
219 15 39.0 39 22 00.6 4.315038
171 50 48.9 351 48 49.1 4.483350
209 44 07.87 29 54 17.8 4.6458062
.. 267 59 04.69 88'17 07.66 4.594454
TUNNEL HILL, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
Situated on the highest point of Tunnel Hill, in Tunnel Hill bor-
ough, one-half mile from Gallitzin Railroad station.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 6 by 6 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a. bronze
triangulation tablet.
· (Latitude, 40° 28' 53.46". Longitude, 78° 32' 41.96".)
To station
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
o ; II
Meters.
91 03 22.6 270 56 22.2 4.1833793
111 12 26.8 291 04 07.1 4.28S1485
134 07 14.1 314 00 50.3 4.2863416
222 52 53.8 42 56 58.4 4.1144504
268 00 09.1 : 38 07 39.0
4.2130517
336 53 36.1 156 54 52.0 3.8467742
Ebensburg, .......
Thomas Ridge, .......
Carrolltown, .....
Wopsononock,
Brush Mountain, ...
Foot of Plane Eight,
................
TURKEY, GREENE COUNTY.
About.1 mile north of Sigsbee and 4 miles south of Carmichaels,
on Turkey knob, in a cultivated field owned by Leroy Hartley.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 10 by 10 inches, set flush with
surface of ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 39° 50' 11.72". Longitude, 79° 59' 17.69.")
120
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station-
Azimuth.
a.
.......................
1
Morley, .....
Jefferson, ..
Krepp, ....
Keener,
Fast,
St. Clair,
14 32 17.4
154 58 31.5
197 57 02.7
231 04 02.8
278 58 14.5
340 43 59.6
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
194 30 55.5 4.0842057
334 50 40.0 3.9895121
18 00 10.1 4.3515150
51 08 33.2 4.1097964
99 01 56.6 3.9215699
160 46 31.0 4.2327348
er.
......................
ELSI.
.
.......................
....................
TUSCARORA, JUNIATA-PERRY COUNTY LINE.
On summit of Tuscarora mountain 5 miles by road from Ickesburg.
To reach signal go from Ickesburg on Port Royal road to fork of road
near summit and 0.25 mile above spring take left hand and follow
top of ridge along old wood road to signal. Instrument elevated 38.
feet.
Sation mark: Pine tree with target on top. One hundred feet
north of wood road.
Reference mark: A bronze tablet 8 feet due northeast of signal
tree.
(Latitude 40° 27' 38.97". Longitude, 77° 24' 52.32"'.)
To station-
.......................
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
45 05 22.00 225 00 15.00 4.19821
89 45 38.00 269 37 42.00 4.23803
271 55 37.90 92 06 37.12 4.3793545
281 58 59.85 102 03 45.00 4.0248510
290 04 20.12 110 17 38.74 4.4907718
338 32 35.58 158 34 55.74 4.14465
Big Knob, .....
Shade,
Newport,
Eschol,
Peters, ....
Bowers, ......
....................
......
.....
...
TUSSEY, BEDFORD COUNTY.
On mountain locally known by the name, about 4 miles northeast
of Loysburg, on high point on ridge, in scrubby timber, with lines of
sight cut out to other stations.
Station mark: A bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey—
Pennsylvania,” cemented in solid rock.
· (Latitude, 40° 12' 06.01". Longitude, 78° 20' 18.76".)
To station--
..................
Dunning, ......
Rattlesnake, ....
Hartman, ...
Duncan,
Smith,
Government,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
o ,
o , , ,
Meters.
27 52 15.0 207 49 44.6 4.0724843
129 14 31.7 309 10 29.2 4.0589373
170 12 18.8 350 10 39.2 4.3294423
175 06 22.4 355 05 43.2 4.2251745
322 09 26.6 142 16 53.0 4.4280288
349 54 36.0 169 55 55.6 4.2230180
....................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
121
UNION, GREENE COUNTY.
In a pasture on a prominent hill 7 miles northwest from Waynes-
burg, and 24 miles southeast of West Union.
Station mark: A sandstone post 48 by 8 by 8 inches, set 48 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a brouze
triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylva-
nia.”
(Latitude, 39° 59' 18.24". Longitude, 80° 14' 09.16".)
To station-
Call, ......
Bristoria,
Time, .
Mt. Wheeler,
Hillsboro,
Jefferson,
Hughes,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
20 07 40.7 200 05 07.7 4.2167757
51 46 11.3 231 40 06.0 4.2357775
73 20 36.0. 253 14 48.2 4.1:275671
178 04 16.4 358 04 01.9
4.2002916
231 42 26.5 51 48 48.2 4.253.1028
295 07 32.4 115 15 13.2 4.2747311
321 02 06.5 141 03 49.6 3.7827879
UNION U. P. CHURCH, ALLEGHENY. COUNTY.
A new brick church with a square tower on its northeast corner,
situated on a hill 1 mile west of Remington, on the Steubenville pike.
Station mark: Center of tower.
(Latitude, 40° 26' 37.25". Longitude, 80° 08' 59.69".)
To station-
Azimuth.
McDonald,
Dickson,
Wcir,
Greentree, ..
Calhoun,
Shannon, .......
Hickman,
35 43 45.7
117 40 04.8
173 11 33.3
243 05 13.9
294 06 10.4
... 311 13 32.8
358 07 04.4
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
215 40 45.6 4.0503035
297 34 52.5 4.1070426
353 10 40.1 4.2101067
63 10 18.2 4.0926886
114 14 59.9 4.3196701
131 18 26.2 4.1524041
178 07 14.0 4.0271348
VALIER, JEFFERSON COUNTY.
About midway between Perryville and Porter, in cultivated field
.on north side of road, owned by D. C. McGregor.
Signal: A tripod of sawed lumber.
Station mark: A marble post 30 by 7 by 7 inches set 30 inches
in ground, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze triangula-
tion tablet.
(Latitude, 40° 55' 50.78”. Longitude, 79° 08' 28.80”.)
To station-
Azimuth.
Rowland, ......
McGregor,
Palmer', ..........................
23 35 00 .
93 20 47
317 13 30
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
203 33 00
4.03135
273 17 20
3.84864
137 20 00
4.31337
122
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
VILLANOVA DOME, DELAWARE COUNTY.
Station in dome of Catholic school at Villanova, 12 miles west of
Philadelphia, on main line of Pennsylvania R. R. School is situated
about 300 yards south of railroad station. Dome is surmounted by
gilt ball and cross, which was sighted as signal.
(Latitude, 40° 02' 11.18". Longitude, 75° 20' 34.65”.)
To station-
.
Azimuth.
Philadelphia City Hall, ........
Yard,
.......
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
121 20 56.8
4.25282
208 23 04.1
3.89968
301 14 02.4
28 24 46.4
WALKER, BEAVER COUNTY.
On a flat cultivated ridge in North Sewickley township, 5 miles
northeast of Beaver Falls, on land owned by Robert L. Walker.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by.8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey—Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude, 40° 49' 00.74". Longitude, 80° 17' 35.52".)
To station
Gilliland,
Jordan. .......
Big Knob, .....
......
.........
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
49 37 03.5 229 34 02.4 3.9313019
111 54 15.1 291 51 25.0 3.8175600
... 323 43 30.5 143 47 07.7 4..1204228
WALLS, CLEARFIELD COUNTY.
In a cleared field owned by Andrew Walls, in Bell township, one-
half mile northwest of Newtonburg and 5 miles northwest of Ma-
haffey, 300 yards northwest of Mr. Wall's house. The view is
unobstructed east and south, but is cut off toward the west by a flat
timbered ridge.
Station mark:: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet.
(Latitude 40° 55' 20.76". Longitude, 78° 46' 25.26".)
To station-
Davis, .........
Patterson, ......
Beck, .......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
O " " 0 !
Meters.
249 59 03.01 70 04 30.56 4.0948567
........
302 33 45.19 122 39 55.61 4.1967302
. 345 34 28.28 165 35 47.75 4.0578282
549
7
..........................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
123
WARNER, INDIANA COUNTY.
About 3 miles southwest of Indiana, in White township, on the
highest part of a bare, round-top hill, on land owned by Mr. Warner.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 6 by 6 inches, set 36 inches in
· the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
(Latitude 40° 36' 29.07". Longitude, 79° 13' 10.50”.)
To station-
Azimuth.
Tabernacle,
49 50 22.8
Watt, ........
80 57 13.6
Broadview, ...
147 47 32.6
Kunkle, .................. 186 50 57.4
Coleman,
224 03 29.4
Indiana Normal School cupola, .... 258 37 32.4
Strong, ......
273 44 25.4
Nolo, ........
279 34 16.2
Evans, ......
290 08 42.1
Widow,
. 345 15 60.0
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
229 44 45.4 4.2036595
260 54 54.0 : 3.7080738
325 44 45.1 4.0310144
6 51 34.4
4.0482704
44 04 52.9 3.6365727
78 37 54.9 3.7203033
93 50 53.6
4.1478120
99 44 21.0 : "4.3458154
110 13 57.3 4.0841382
165 18 07.7
4.2604466
WATT, INDIANA COUNTY.
About 1 mile west of Tannery post office and 14 miles southeast
of Parkwood post office, on the highest point of the western, one of
two hills about the same height and 1 mile apart. The land is owned
by Thomas Watt.
Station mark: A stone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 39 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 36' 02.99". Longitude, 79° 16' 45.32".)
To station-
veilisou,
........
...........
....
Jellison,
Tabernacle, .....
Hood,
Broadview, ...
Coleman, ..
Warner,
Evans, ......
Widow,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
11 37 51.5 191 35 46.3 4.3528660
36 59 57.4 216 56 39.4 4.0758263
74 32 44.3 254 28 24.0 3.9896421
174 05 29.2 354 05 01.4 3.9883854
244 02 11.8 64 05 54.9
3.9520747
260 54 54.0 80 57 13.6 3.7080738
281 34 19.5 101 41 54.2
4.2248181
330 02 40.0 150 07 07.1 4.2877768 :
WEAVER, CLARION COUNTY.
About 1 mile south of Frybury, in Washington township, on a
bare knob of cultivated land owned by J. G. Weaver, of Marble post
office.
.
124
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Station mark: A sandstone post, 36 by 12 by 12 inches, set 32
inches in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference marks: A chestnut tree 12 inches diam., mag. bearing
S. 63º W., 274 feet distant. A chestnut tree, 22 inches diam., mag.
bearing N. 56° E., 238 feet distant. An oak tree, 18 inchies diam.,,
mag. bearing S. 55° E., 226 feet distant.
(Latitude, 41° 19' 58.86". Longitude, 79° 25' 46.92".)
To station---
....
Myers,
McCall, ......
Beels, ........
McNaughton,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance..
Meters.
7 56 41.2 187 54 49.3 4.4577631
22 57 16.7 202 51 12.0 4.5204177
.. 64 14 20.7 244 05 45.9 4.3046552
...... 298 15 38.3 118 24 03.6 4.3062598
...................
WEIBLE, SOMERSET COUNTY.
WBIBLE, SOME
Station is on land owned by John Weible about 5 miles east and
north of Stoyes town and about 400 feet northeast of his house. It is
on line of rail fence between two fields and 40 feet south of private
lane which runs northeast from Mr. Weible’s house.
Station mark: A sảndstone post 7 by 7 by 30 inches set 26 inches
in the ground, in center of top of which is cemented a tablet.
Signal: A tripod of sawed lumber. Instrument over center and
under signal.
Reference mark: 40 feet from center of lane and fence row.
(Latitude, 40° 07' 14.03". Longitude, 78° 52' 56.21":)
TT
IL
.
To station-
Groves,
Highland,
Schaffer,
Gardner, ....
Koontz,
Forward, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
0
1
0 1 1
- Meters..
15 48 56.09 195 48 05.27 3.8364872:
62 58 38.27 242 51 00.43 4.2769808
86 14 34.10 266 08 25.74 4.1325124
122 11 26 302 08 24
3.89818
.... 138 41 07 318 39 03
3.87490
· 230 47 48.33 50 48 21.89 3.2017335
WEIR, ALLEGHENY COUNTY.
On a bill in Sewickley township, about 3 miles north of Sewickley
depot, and 3 miles southeast of Economy; northwest of point of road
called the “Three-mile post,” at the head of Turkey Run, on land
owned by James F. Weir; 10 feet south of an east and west fence.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked "T". S. Geological Survey--Pennsylvania."
Latitude, 40° 35' 19.45". Longitude, 80° 10' 21.45”.)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
:
125
To station-
Dickson,........
Bunker Hill, .....
Big Knob, ........
Greentree, ......
Union U. P. Church,
Azimuth. · Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
42 46 12.4 222 41 52.7 . 4.1415223
110 53 26.0 290 47 55.1 4.1068604
1.70 47 47.7 350 46 41.6 4.1726934
. 309 00 30.5 129 06 28.3 4.2222866
353 10 401 173 11 33.3 4.2101067
WESS, CAMBRIA COUNTY.
In the northern portion of Croyle township, 8 miles southwest of
Ebensburg, 1 mile west of New Germany, in a pasture owned by Leo
Wess. Theodolite elevated 35 feet.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches set 32 inches in
the ground, in the center of the top of which is countersunk and
cemented a bronze triangulation tablet.
Reference mark: Line fence due north 44 feet distant. Center of
big dead tree, N. 65º W. (magnetic), 31 feet distant.
(Latitude 40° 24' 41.86". Longitude, 78° 46' 29.85".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance..
O NO
Meters.
Chicory, .....
112 04 41.22 292 00 35.81 3.9833693
Thomas, .....
185 20 37.23 5 21 15.32 4.1710473
Ebensburg,
207 53 07.38 27 55 04.38 .
5 ....................
3.9581867
Sherbine,
... 326 41 29.11 146 43 20.03
.......................
3.8666773
Fre, ............
337 09 43.27 157 12 06.81 4.1299536
WEST MIDDLETON, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
On the highest point of a nearly cleared hill 1 mile west of West
Middleton, on the road to Wellsburg, W. Va., and on land owned
by Robert D. Craig, who lives due north of station.
Station mark: A marble post 38 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet marked "U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylva.
nia."
(Latitude, 40° 14' 35.72". Longitude, 80° 26' 42.16”.)
To station
West Liberty,
Independence,
Cross Creek, .
Garrett, ....
Claysville,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
62 37 50.9 242 31 47.8 4.1755802
.96 31 51.9 276 28 07.6 3.9168898
193 59 35.1 14 00 35.4 3.9398141
283 07 53.7 103 12 36.7 4.0266996
345 31 09.1 165 32 56.6
4.1983776
...................
...................
126
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
WHEELER, WASHINGTON COUNTY.
On a sparsely timbered hill 3 miles south of Washington, on land
of Wm. Courson, who lives at north base of hill.
Station mark: A marble post 38 by 6 by 6 inches, set 34 inches
in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
triangulation tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylva-
nia.”
(Latitude, 40° 07' 52.16." Longitude, 90° 14' 31.71".)
To station-
......
......
.......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
78 01 54.2 257 55 51.0 4.1350995
145 24 29.4 325 21 20.7 4.0856664
202 28 40.8 22 31 03.0 4.1345757
241 19 25.7 61 30 40.4 . 4.4496631
288 02 07.1 108 08 43.9 4.1859700
358 04 01.9 178 04 16.4 4.2002916
Claysville, ...
Garrett,
Canonsburg,
Pollock,
Hillsboro, .......
Union, ......
.................
.
..
..
....
....
..
..
...
WHITE HORSE, SCHUYLKILL COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S. is on the Blue ridge,
near the boundary line between Bethel township, Berks county, and
Washington township, station about 4 miles south of Rock, a sta-
tion on the Schuylkill and Susquehanna branch of the Reading
Railroad.
Permanent mark: A two quart earthen jar buried base upward
2 feet below surface; 2 inches above jar is a flat stone, 15 by 18
inches, with a hole drilled in upper surface exactly over center of
jar; above stone is a monument 2 feet long, which projects, 8 inches
above ground.
(Latitude, 40° 30' 55.19". Longitude 76° 17' 33.95".)
1
To station
Governor Dick,
Barry,
Pont Clinton, ..
Blackspot,
Womelsdorf, ..
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
24 55 46.04 204 49 25.64 4.5175295
155 06 50.00 335 01 32.00 4.4348730
248 47 23.41 68 59 09.65 4.4376100
299 15 03.44
4.4468464
338 43 56.10
4.3566391
.
.................
.................
WIDOW, INDIANA COUNTY.
. In Black Lick township, about 6 miles east of Blairsville, on the
Blairsville and Ebensburg pike. It is on a bare hill, about 20 rods
south of the road on land owned by the heirs of J. W. Thompson.
Station mark: A stone post 48 by 6 by 6 inches, set 44 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 26' 57.89". Longitude, 79° 09' 54.27".)
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
127
To station-
.........................
Jellison, ......
Kelly,
Tabernacle,
Watt,
Warner,
Evans, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
69 46 07.1 249 39 35.6 4.1810596
.93 39 09.9 273 35 33.0 3.8972129
113 29 15.9 293 21 31.4 4.2639820
150 07 07.1 330 02 40.0 4.2877768
...... 165 18 07.7 345 15 60.0 4.2604466
........... 206 45 05.2 26 48 12.1 4.1773173
· WIDOW (2), INDIANA COUNTY.
Station is on a round cleared knob owned by Ray Repine, about 300
yards southwest of his house, 7 miles northeast of Blairsville, and 5
miles north of Bolivar.
- DonVar.
,
Station mark: An iron spike 12 inches long in ground over which
(Latitude, 40° 25' 57.47". Longitude, 79° 09' 38.36".)
To station-
ICppley, ......
Cole, .........
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
321 45 20 141.50 07
4.22803
340 07 38 160 10 49
4.31274
............
WILCOX, WARREN COUNTY.
Located on a brushy and timbered hill about 7 miles southwest
of Warren and 2 miles east of the Allegheny river. Land owned
by Earl Wilcox.
Station mark: A bronze triangulation tablet cemented in solid
rock.
Reference marks: Four iron ring bolts fastening signal to rock
and distant about 6 feet from center of station.
(Latitude, 41° 47' 06.368". Longitude, 79° 14' 56.829".)
To station-
Crippen, ........
Yankee Bush, ...
Clarendon,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
.........
123 00 18.186 302 57 13.281 3.8827312
.... 204 30 14.432 24 32 17.231 4.0102466
.. 270 30 24.035 90 33 56.686 3.8674586
................
WILEY, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
About 5 miles north of West Newton and 6 miles southwest of
Irwin, on a high ridge on farın belonging to Emily G. Wiley, of
Yohoghany, whose house is about one-fourth mile south of signal.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, in the center of top
of which is cemented a bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geological Sur-
vey~ Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 40° 16' 22.57". Longitude, 79° 45' 49.85”.)
9-No. 7
128
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
To station
Shepler, ....
Pollock,
Calhoun,
Terrace,
Rose, ......
Altman, .......
Regantown, ...
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
... 18 11 18.3 198 09 19.3 4.1452190
81 58 45.1 261 51 28.0 4.2080156
127 11 22.2 307 05 05.5 4.2365716
155 55 00.9 335 52 58.9 4.0373270
205 47 29.0 25 50 13.1 4.1382508
. 257 35 46.5 77 41 14.4. 4.0885127
332 47 04.2 152 50 42.4 4.2430375
WILLOWGROVE, MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
Situated near west corner of Moreland township.
(Latitude 40° 08' 31.935". Longitude, 75° 06' 22.283".).
To station-
Azimuth.
Newtown, .....
Mt. Holly, .....
Pine Hill,
232 34 04.10
299 41 41.15
345 47 35.64
Back azimuth. Log. distance..
Meters.
52 41 15.47 4.2986851
...
4.4942801
......
4.5952305
WILLS, BEDFORD COUNTY,
A peak on the Wills mountain about 2 miles southwest from Buffalo
Mills and about 200 yards north of where the road crosses Wills
mountain, which is known as Valley Crossing of Wills mountain.
Signal: White flag on trimmed red oak tree 8 inches in diameter,
distance from station 15.8 feet and azimuth from station mark is
54° 21'.
Station mark: An aluminum tablet cemented in solid rock 15.8 feet
northeast of tree.
(Latitude 39° 54' 27.54". Longitude, 78° 37' 27.40".).
· To station-
.....................
Hyndman, .....
Savage,
Hostetter, ....
Martin, .......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
35 59 01 215 56 47
3.92772
90 50 23 270 43 41
4.16345
93 30 12 273 20 50
4.31866
325 22 40 145 24 37
3.88261
.......
WIRE, MONROE COUNTY.
(Not occupied.)
Station is 1 mile nearly south from Broadheadville on or near line
between Ross and Chestnut Hill township, Monroe county, Pa.
Signal and Permanent mark: Westernmost of few pines 12 inches
in diameter on summit Wire mountain, with cloth targets: blazed on
north and south with spike driven in each blaze.
(Latitude, 40° 54' 22.38". Longitude, 75° 24' 05.53".)
To station-
Azimuth.
Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
190 54 46
3.97512
47 32 15
4.09324
Smith Gap, ...:.:.:
0
0
0
10 55 36
227 27 59
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
129
WOMELSDORF, LEBANON COUNTY.
Triangulation station of the U. S. C. & G. S., 41 miles southwest
of Womelsdorf, a station on the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad.
Summit of mountain was covered with a growth of saplings 15 to 20
feet high, some of which were cut down, giving view east and south.
Permanent mark: Bolt in rock.
(Latitude, 40° 19' 28.25”. Longitude, 76° 11' 44.69".)
To station,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Port Clinton, ........
209 08 23.76 29 16 21.97 4.5511773
Black Spot Tower, ............ 264 06 01.5 84 17 24.4 4.398460
Wernersville, East Tower, ........ 282 42 59.5 102 47 42.5 4.024894
Wernersville, West Tower, ...... 286 46 46.5 106 50 34.8 . 3.939816
WOODRUFF, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.
On a cleared ridge owned and cultivated by Mr. Woodruff, 2 miles
north west of Elysburg, and 3 miles' north of Reeds Station (Read-
ing Railroad). Mr. Woodruff lives on north side of ridge and from
his house a wagon can be taken to station.
Permanent mark: A sharp-pointed rock buried in ground, top just
above surface.
(Latitude, 40° 52' 45.62". Longitude, 76° 34' 33.03”.)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Mahanoy (3), ...
4 59 42 184 59 09
4.139748
Mahanoy (1)., .......
42 59 36 222 54 00
4.247612
Catawissa,
242 17 45 62 23 39
4.154306
WOPSONONOCK, BLAIR COUNTY.
Situated about 5 miles west of north of Altoona, on the end of a
salient of the Allegheny mountain, reached by a railroad from
Juniata.
Station mark: Center of a building known as The Pavilion, or
Lookout. No permanent mark.
(Latitude, 40° 34' 02.48". Longitude, 78° 26' 25.47". U. S. S. D.;
U
To station-
Rattlesnake, .......
Foot of Plane Eight,
Tunnel Hill,
Ebensburg,
Carrolltown, ....
Brush Mountain, ....
Hartman,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
0 21 11.3 180 21 05.7 4.5233043
20 56 00.5 200 53 12.0
4.2335884
42 56 58.4 222 52 53.8 4.1144504
69 03 52.3 248 52 46.9 4.4120176
99 51 29.9 279 41 00.9 4.3631044
320 17 22.4 140 20 48.0 4.0670251
345 37 29,0 165 39 47.0 4.3052551
· 130
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
WORK, FAYETTE COUNTY.
On land owned by John Work, about 5 miles west of Connelsville,
and 9 miles north of Uniontown. A low of Locust trees crosses top
of hill along a north and south fence.
Station mark: A stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 30 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet
marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania.”
Reference mark: A nail driven at foot of Locust tree 25 feet dis-
tant, magnetic bearing of which is N. 30° E.
(Latitude, 40° 00' 09.20". Longitude, 79° 40' 06.44".) ,
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Keener, .......
..... 59 13 04.4 239 05 15.9 4.3047205
Kreep, ......................... 98 17 22.0 278 08 09.5 4.3136372
Dunbar, ......
..... 350 43 35.0 170 44 31.3 4.1119491
WYOMING, LUZERNE COUNTY.
(Not occupied).
A partly cleared summit 2 miles north of Wyoming, in southwest
part of Exeter township. Land owned by Hannah Whip. John S.
Allen lives near triangulation station, 2 miles north of Wyoming and
one half mile southeast of camp ground.
Permanent mark: A pile of rocks.
(Latitude, 41° 20' 54.16". . Longitude, 75° 50' 39.69".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Penobscot, ...................... 7 21 54 187 20 47 4.268823
Bald, ...
...... 221 15 31 41 19 12 4.071414
..........................
YANKEE BUSH, WARREN COUNTY.
Located in Conewango township about 31 miles northwest of War-
ren, on roadside close to cemetery fence.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches set 28 inches in
the ground, in top of which is cemented a bronze triangulation tablet.
(Latitude, 41° 52' 08.300". Longitude, 79° 11' 52.690".)
To station
20
Wilcox,
Crippen,
Bull,
Nelson,
Quaker Hill,
Clareudon,
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
O i 1
0
Meters.
24 32 17.231 204 30 14.432 4.0102466
64 11 13.046 244 06 05.148 4.0730580
111 46 40.204 291 38 56.817 4.2359605
155 43 05.417 335 41 09.254 3.9885983
267 25 54.643 87 29 21.333 3.8542143
341 37 21.451 161 38 51.478 3.9951024
.................
· STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
131
YARI), DELAWARE COUNTY.
(Latitude, 39° 58' 24.796". Longitude, 75° 23' 13.793".)
To station--
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Bethel,
31 59 48.83 211 55 50.45 4.221949
Mt. Holly,
266 12 22.78 .
4.7094043
Pine Hill,
299 52 41.80 ............
4.5899321
Lippincott,
. 347 17 38.94
4.5614560
............
.......
............
YETER, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
On the cleared northeast end of a timbered saddleback ridge about
11 miles - south of Merwin and 3 miles north of Mamont, on land
owned by Mr. Charles Yeter, whose residence is on the northeast
side of the hill. It is about 9 feet east of a rail line fence, at a point
123 feet from fence corner.
Station mark: A marble post 36 by 6 by 6 inches, set 35 inches in
the ground, in the center of top of which is ceinented a bronze
triangulation tablet.
Reference mark: A tall, dead, line tree, 2 feet in diameter, at
corner of adjacent farm, true azimuth 54°, distant 121.75 feet from
station.
(Latitude, 40° 30' 43.91". Longitude, 79° 37' 25.75".)
To station-
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
Clearview, .......
22 06 37.73 202 05 16.35 3.8948211
Indian,
64 29 34.52 244 24 29.20 4.0890284
McKelvey, ...
97 01 41.29 276 55 14.39 4.1499159
McGinnis, ..
163 10 02.74 343 08 06.60 4.1610875
Steele,
291 05 56.64 111 09 44.60 3.9475188
TY
ZUCKER, LYCOMING COUNTY.
On a cleared ridge, known as Zucker bill, in Jackson township,
about 5 miles southwest of Liberty, on land owned by Uriah Alex-
ander. Theodolite elevated 30 feet.
Station mark: A sandstone bowlder 32 by 10 by 6 inches, set 30
inches in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet marked “U. S. Geological Survey-Pennsylvania."
(Latitude, 41° 30' 19.30". Longitude, 77° 10' 41.04".)
To station-
Buckhorn Mountain, .....
Hesse, .......
Crawford,
Cedar,
Putnam, .....
Hemlock, ......
Azimuth. Back azimuth. Log. distance.
Meters.
4 53 29.40 184 52 59.92 4.0840454
40 29 21.77 220 25 18.81 4.1180925
93 32 39.26 273 27 51.31 4.0040967
122 02 02.02 301 49 05.19 4.5044256
140 11 32.21 320 05 25.54 4.3235031
342 57 37.00 162 58 01.00 3.47027
132
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
POSITIONS ACCURATELY LOCATED.
The following are approximate latitude and longitude of primary
stations to the westward and northward of the horseshoe chain. De-
scriptions of stations are not available.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
...................
Winterstown (York County), ..
Swatara Gap (Lebanon County), ...
Knob (Carbon County), ...
Panther (Luzerne County), ......
Moosic (Lackawanna County),
39 49 32
.40 28 15
40 53 44
41 14 09
41 27 21
76 36 09
76 32 24
75 49 45
75 38 11
75 29 44
The following are the approximate latitude and longitude of a num-
ber of secondary stations and points. Besides the three stations in
Philadelphia, for which accurate positions are given, there are many
more in that city and in the vicinity and along the Delaware river.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
...................
-75
iver.
................
................
Philadelphia, State House, ....
Philadelphia, Girard College,
Philadelphia, St. Peter's Church,
Lancaster, prison tower, ..
Bethlehem, Reformed Church,
Lone Tree (Carbon County),
Summit Hill, school-house tower,
Summit Hill, Presbyterian Church,
Summit Hill, Catholic Church, ...
Mt. Jefferson, South Chimney, ......
Woodside, Catholic Church, ......
Nanticoke, German Lutheran Church,
Wilkes-Barre, St. Mary's Church,
Bellevue, Welsh Methodist Church,
Ilyde Park, St. Patrick's Church, ......
l'etersburg, German Lutheran Church,
Olyphant, Baptist Church, .
Providence, St. Mary's Church, ....
No. 10 chimney of engine house on Pa. Coal Co's.
gravity road, ..
Scranton Court House, Clock Tower, ....... .....
39 56 55.64 75 09 01.41
39 58 26.600 75 10 13.544
39 56 35.34 75 08 53.38
40 02 24.58 76 17 33.52
40 37 17
40 48 11 75 52 44
40 49 36
40 49 33 75 52 24
40 49 28 75 52 52
49 32
00 37 75 54 27
41 12 16 76 00 02
41 14 32 75 53 04
41 24 04 75 41 14
41 24 51 75 41 03
41 24 38 75 38 30
41 28 23 75 36 24
41 26 27 75 39 30
...........
.............
41
..........
41 24 39
41 24 29
75 34 21
75 39 47
In the following list the first and second are taken from the Report
of the Primary Triangulation of the Lake Survey, p. 782, and the
others from the Reports of the New York State Survey for 1883 and
1884:
· STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
133
Štations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
· Edinboro (Washington Township, Erie County),..
Erie (Mill Creek Township, Erie County), ........
Athens (Bradford County),
41 52 28.41
42 03 41.44
41 57 31
41 59 22
41 59 22
80 10 46.88
80 11 11.64
76 37 00
76 25 49
76 10 44
Warren (Bradford County), .......
In 1884 the Philadelphia water department located the positions of
several points in Bucks and Montgomery counties, starting from the
line Haycock-Goat Hill as a base and a statement of the computed po-
sitions is given in their Report for that year, page 322.
The Coast and Geodetic Survey determined astronomically the lati-
tude and longitude of the old Capitol at Harrisburg, of the southwest
corner of Pennsylvania, and of several other points upon the boundry
lines of the State. The latitude and longitude of Pottsville and
Wilkes-Barre were determined for the Second Geological Survey of
Pennsylvania by Prof. C. L. Doolittle. The following are the values
obtained:
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
Harrisburg, dome of old capitol, ...
Southwest corner of Pennsylvania, ..............
Boundary Monument, near Smith's Ferry, ........
Wilkes-Barre, Court House, .......
Pottsville, Court House,
40 15 51.1
39 43 18.19
40 38 27.25
41 14 40.48
40 41 09.13
76 52 54.3
80 31 08.20
80 31 07.50
75 52 57.7
76 11 50.7
The following positions of the astronomical observatories at Bethle-
hem and Philadelphia were taken from the American Ephemeris and
Nautical Almanac for 1886:
Stations.
Longitude.
Philadelphia Old High School Observatory, ......
Bethlehem Observatory,
Latitude.
o
39 57 06.0
40 36 23.
9
75 09 45.2
75 22 59.5
tory,
.........................
The following stations are of importance in connection with work
in southeastern portion of state. These were determined by the U. S.
Coast Survey but no descriptions of the stations are available.
Stations.
Centerville, Delaware,
White, Chester County, ...
Grays Hill, Maryland, .....
domasonic Hall, Delaware,
Newcastle Count House, Delaware,
Northeast Corner, Maryland,
Initial Point, Pennsylvania and Delaware, ..
Latitude.
Oi "
39 49 14.97
39 45 00.43
39 36 47.69
39 39 36.69
39 39 35.33
39 43 19.91
39 43 19.91
Longitude.
"
75 37 02.50
75 48 02.35
75 47 51.69
75 33 54.21
75 33 50.13
75 47 20.03
75 46 26.69
........................
......................
ce,
..............
· 134
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Lougitude.
.
Hämorton, Chester County, ...ricouririnici... 39 52 22.05 75 37 55.56
Leach, Delawäre; ...::::::....:::.......... 39 50 07.1975 33 38.94
Gianóguc; Delaware;.:.:::::........ ..... 39 49 47.52 75 34 50.81
Targent Mobiument; Delaware and Maryland, ....i 39 38 56:95 75 47 20.04
Boundary Moviundent No. One-hall, ii.co.ccrinioi 39 43 44:58 75 46 15.69
Mt. Olivet, New Jersey, store monument on gum-
mit, one-fifth miles west of Budd's Lake, ........ . 40 32 02.48 74 42 52.50
Culver's Cap, New Jersey, first summit southwest
of gap, ...........
41 10 20.99 74 47 42.03
Note. It should be mentioned that the above longitudes are referred
to the meridian of Greenwich by using the value 77° 03' 01.35" as the
longitude of the Naval Observatory at Washington, D. C. A discus-
sion by Assistant C. A. Schotit in the Report of the Coast and Geodetic
Survey for 1884, pages 407-430, deduces for this value the more precise
quantity 770 034 00,57", with the probable error, 0.63.

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA,
133
135
PRIMARY TRAVERSE.
! York County.
BELAIR, PARKTON, YORK, MCCALL FERRY AND HANOVER QUAD-
RANGLES.
Sixty-three geographic positions were determined in Maryland and
ennsylvania by primary railroad traverse, executed under the gen-
val supervision of S. S. Gannett, topographer, by W. Carvel Hall,
ppographer, in September and October, 1899. The traverse begins.
It Washington Monument, Baltimore, Maryland, follows the Balti-
hore and Lehigh and York Southern Railroads to York, Pennsyl-
ania, thence southward along the Northern Central Railway to
tation 8 of the first line. The western line of traverse starts at the
ortheast corner of the city of Baltimore and follows the Western
Taryland Railroad to York, Pennsylvania, closing on an azimuth
tation of the first line.
EOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE BALTIMORE AND LEHIGH AND
YORK SOUTHERN RAILROADS.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Taryland-Pennsylvania boundary line monument, i.
astle Fin station, ...
Voodbine station, ......
Bruce station, road crossing at, ..
Iuddy Creek station, ......
aurel station, road crossing at,
Brogueville station, road crossing at,
Vindsor station, road crossing at,
Red Lion station,
Relay station,
Interprise station, road crossing at,
'ork, corner King street and railroad tracks,
ork, south azimuth stone, ...,
39 43 16.2
39 45 51.7.
39 47 12.4
39 47 41.7
39 48 30.7
39 49 33.8
39 50 34.3
39 52 11.8
39 54 07.8
39 54 53.4
39 56 38.4
39 57 53.3
39 37 20.1
76 21 17.3
76 21 20.7
76 24 22.1.
76 26 44.5
76 28 31.6
76 30 37.1
76 31 58.3
76 33 48.2
76 36 28.1
76 38 40.6
76 39 45.2
76 42 57.7
76 43 36.8
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONS ALONG THE NORTHERN CENTRAL
RAILWAY.
Stations.
Latitude Longitude.
frantley station, road crossing at, .......
Tilepost 51 B, crossing 500 feet north of, .......
flatfelters station, road crossing at, ......
arne station, road crossing at, .......
Seitzland station, road crossing at, ......
Vew Freedom station, ......
Caryland-Pennsylvania State line, crossing of
| Northern Central Railway, ....... .......
39 56 56.2
39 53 46.1
39 52 28.0
39 49 12.5
47 09.2
39 44 25.7
76 44 10.2
76 44 43.1
86 45 01.7
76 45 37.8
76 43 23.2
76 42 03.0
39 43 17.5
76 41 54.3

136
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG WESTERN MARYLAND RAILROAD.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Summit station, road crossing at, .......
Glenville station, road crossing at, ..........
Linsheim station, .....
Junction of railroads, road crossing northeast,
Spring Grove station, ........
Thomasville station, road crossing at, ......
Botts station, .........
York, corner Market and Water streets, ........
39 44 21.0
39 45 33.1
39 48 17.0
39 49 55.0
39 52 14.3
39 55 44.2
39 56 08.8
39 57 41.1
76 50 26.1
76 49 00.4
76 51 59.9
76 53 34.4
76 51 56.0
76 51 03.4
76 48 55.6
76 43 55.1
...
.........................
CHESTER AND DELAWARE COUNTIES, WEST CHESTER QUAD-
RANGLE.
The following geographie positions were determined by Mr. S.
Tatum, topographer, in March 1901, by primary traverse which begins
at Granogue, Del., a triangulation station of the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey, and runs north to Chadd's Ford, Pa., on the
Wilmington and Northern Railroad, thence north via highways to
Cheyney station, on West Chester Railroad, thence north on said rail-
road to Greenhill station, thence west via highways to Whiteland
station, on Pennsylvania Railroad, thence west on Pennsylvania Rail
road to Thorndale, thence south via highways touching Embreeville
and Unionville to Kennett Square, Pa., on Philadelphia, Wilmington
and Baltimore Railroad, thence east to Chadd's Ford
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE WILMINGTON AND NORTHERN
RAILROAD.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
.
Granogue, .....
Delaware-Pennsylvania State line, ..
Cossart station, ......
Brookfield station, ...
Chadd's Ford Junction,
.......
.....................
39 49 47.7
39 50 18.4
39 50 48.1
39 51 11.8
39 52 08.0
75 34 50.8
75 35 07.4
75 35 46.0
75 35 48.4
75 35 46.4
............................
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE PHILADELPHIA, WILMINGTON
AND BALTIMORE RAILROAD.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude
Brandywine station, ...
concordville, crossing 600 feet east of, ........
Markham station, ......
39 52 26.2
39 52 38.5
39 53 26.3
75 32 41.
75 30 50.4
75 30 22.2
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
137
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG WEST CHESTER RAILROAD.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Cheyney station, .........
Westtown station, .........
West Chester, northwest end car shed,
Fern Hill station, .......
Green Hill station,
39 55 44.2
39 55 55.6
39 57 41.3
39 58 44.4
39 59 42.3
75 31 23.6
75 32 58.6
75 36 03.0
75 35 29.4
75 36 04.8
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
.........
.......
.
................
Whiteland, road crossing at,
Bradford Hill stațion, .......
Woodbine station, road crossing at, .
Downingtown freight station, ......
Gallaghersville station, ...
Thorndale, road crossing at., ..
40 01 09.3
40 00 22.1
40 00 18.4
40 00 10.5
39 59 50.3
39 59 38.5
75 37 22.9
75 39 46.2
75 41 10.7
75 42 08.0
75 44 08.4
75 45 21.0
........................
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAY FROM THORNDALE TO
KENNETT SQUARE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
39 55 48.9
Embreeville station, ......
Unionville, crossing of streets, ..
75 44 05.4
75 44 0.7
S,
..................
POSITIONS ALONG PHILADELPHIA, WILMINGTON AND BALTIMORE
RAILWAY
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
............................
Kennett Square station, ...
Rosedale Station, .......
Fairville, .............
Chadd's Ford Junction, ...
39 50 32.2
39 50 51.4
39 51 11.2
39 52 08.0
75 42 34.4
75 39 46.8
75 38 32.4
75 35 46.4
CRAWFORD COUNTY, LINESVILLE QUADRANGLE.
The following geographic positions were determined by primary
traverse run by Mr. C. B. Kendall, field assistant, in the summer of
1903. The line begins at milepost 14 on the Ohio-Pennsylvania State
line and runs east over ligli ways to meridian S0° 15', thence south to
paralled 41° 30', thence east to milepost 33 on Ohio-Pennsylvania
State ļine. Positions are given on United States standard datum.
138
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS EAST FROM MILEPOST 14 ALONG HIGH-
WAYS.
Stations.
Latitude. Longitude.
Milepost 14, Ohio-Pennsylvania State line, ........ 41 46 05.0 80 31 10.1
Milepost 14, four corners 1,000 feet south of, .... 41 45 51.8 80 31 10.2
Milepost 14, 1.1 miles east of four corners at churchi 41 45 54.3 SO 29 51.1.
Conneautville, 5 miles west of, four corners (at mile-
post), ....................................... 41 45 46 9 80 28 10.8
Conneautville, 4 miles west of, four corners, ...... 41 45 47.1 SO 26 59.1
l'almer, four corners at, .......
41 45 38.8 80 25 45.6
Four corners, ............
41 45 32.5 80 24 38.8
Conneautville, Pennsylvania Railroad crossing west
of, .......
......
41 45 37.8 80 24 09.2
Forks of road to south, .......
..... 41 45 34.9 80 23 39.6
Conneautville, junction of Main, Water and Center
streets, ............
41 45 28.0 80 22 04.9
Conneautville, three corners just south of bridge over
Ashtabula Creek, ......
41 45 26.4 80 22 19.9
Pour corners, ...............................
41 45 16.8 80 20 59.4
Four corners, ....
41 45 18.1 80 19 40.6
Three corners, road to south,
41 45 29.9 80 17 51.2
Rundell post-office, forks of road just north west of
creamery, ............
......... 41 45 31.1 80.17 06.0
Rundell, 1 mile east of, three corners (reference marks:
36 feet southwest to nail in root of elm tree; 51
feet southeast to nail in root of elm tree; 28 feet
east to nail in root of apple tree), ...... ...... 41 45 21.1 80 16 09.4
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS SOUTHWARD ALONG MERIDIAN 80° 15' BE-
TWEEN PARALLELS 41° 45' AND 41° 30' and WESTWARD TO MILEPOST
33 ON THE STATE LINE.
Stations.
Latitude. Longitude.
:
:
:
:
...................
...............................
41 44 36.5
41 42 56.9
41 41 36.0
41 40 25.3
41 39 20.0
41 38 16.1
41 37 16.7
41 36 52.5
41 35 57.0
41 35 27.7
41 35 23.2
41 34 18.6
41 33 40.6
41 32 46.2
41 31 57.2
Three corners, road to west, 135 feet north of road
to east, ...........
Norrisville, four corners at, ....
Four corners, ......
Four corners, .....
Four corners, .....
Three corners, .......
Three corners,
Birch schoolhouse, three corners at, ........
Three corners, ...,
Geneva, 3 miles west of, three corners, .....
Geneva, 1.75 miles north of, three corners, .......
Geneva, Eric Railroad, crossing just east of station,
Geneva, intersection of Main and Center streets,..
Geneva, 1 mile south west of, four corners, .......
Four corners, .........
........
Geneva, 4 miles south of ; Atlantic, 5 miles east of,
four corners (reference marks: 33 feet northwest to
nail in milepost; 28 feet northeast to nail in gate-
post), ........
...
80 16 10.4
80 16 13.0
80 16 15.0
80 16 17.2
80 15 53.6
80 15 39.6
80 15 30.6
80 15 05.8
80 15 06.6
80 14 32.4
80 13 03.2
80 13 22.0
80 13 33.6
80 14 03.2
80 14 14.5
...................
............
...................
41 30 23.1
80 14 17,8
.
· STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
139
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
80 15 12.2
80 17 17.0
80 18 29.0
80 20 16.7
Posters Corners, three corners, ...,
41 30 32.9
Atlantic, 2.5 miles east of, four corners at school-
house, .......
41 30 13.1
Hour corners, ......
.............. 41 30 13.9
Atlantic, four corners at, ...
...... 41 30 16.8
Adamsville, 1 mile southeast of, Bessemer and Lake
Erie Railroad, road crossing, ....
41 30 20.1
Adamsville, four corners at,
41 30 40.2
Adamsville, 1 mile southwest of, four corners, .... 41 30 23.9
Adamsville, 1.5 miles west of, 'four corners, ...... 41 30 12.6
Four corners, ..
....... 41 30 23.6
Three corners,
41 30 24.8
Turnersville, 2 miles northeast of, junction with
State road, ...
41 31 45.2
Turnersville, 0.75 mile east of four corners, 200 feet
east of Pennsylvania Railroad crossing, ......... 41 30 55.5
Turnersville, four corners, ...
41 30 35.3
Turnersville, 1 mile southwest of, three corners,.. 41 30 06.
3
State line, 0.25 mile east of, thrce corners at brick
church, ..
.. 41 29 42.
6
Pennsylvania-Ohio State line, milepost 33, ....... 41 29 34.0
SO 21 55.5
SO 22 11.0
80 23 16.5
80 23 51.6
80 25 04.7
80 26 12.8
80 26 10.2
80 27 50.7
80 28 37.2
S O 29 43.4
.....................
80 30 54.5
30 31 09.0
CHESTER COUNTY, COATESVILLE QUADRANGLE.
The following geographic positions were determined by primary
traverse, run by Mr. C. B. Kendall field assistant, in the fall of 1903.
The line begins at Thorndale, on the main line of the Pennsylvania
Railroad, previously located by primary traverse, and runs westward
over that railroad to Atglen, thence southward along public high-
ways to Oxford, on the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington
Railroad, thence eastward along railway to Avondale, thence south-
ward along Pomeroy and Newark branch of Pennsylvania Railroad to
boundary Post No. 1 on the Delaware-Pennsylvania State line. Posi-
tions are given on the United States standard datum.
GEOGRAPIIIC POSITIONS BETWEEN THORNDALE AND ATGLEN
ALONG THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 59 28.
5
7 5 45 21.0
39 59 17.5
75 47 27.9
................
39 59 16.3
.............................
75 48 49.2
Thorndale, road crossing at, ...................
Thorndale, 2 miles west of; road crossing, center
of south track, .......
Coatesville, Sixth avenue crossing, center of north
track, ........
Brandywine Creek road, road crossing at east end of
bridge over, ...
...........
Overhead road crossing, south rail of south track at,
Pomeroy, 1.25 miles east of; road crossing, center of
north track, .......
.......
39 59 06.7
39 58 48.5
75 49 32.4
75 50 08.9
39 58 15.2
75 52 01.2
1.40
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
..................
39 57 56.8
75 53 23.2
39 57 34.9
.....................
75 55 18.3
· Pomeroy, over road crossing at, south rail of south
track, ........
Parkesburg, over road crossing at, south rail of
south track, ......
Lenover, over road crossing at, north rail of north
track, .......
Atglen, stret crossing at, north rail of north track
(references: 63.9 feet southeast to danger signal
post; 5.3 feet west ta mile post; 58 feet east to nail
in telephone post), ........
...................
39 57 16.8
75 56 49.4
39 57 02.0
75 58 26.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG PUBLIC HIGHWAYS BETWEEN AT-
GLEN AND OXFORD.
Stations.
Latitude. Longitude.
39 56 34.4
39 56 15.
2
39 55 46.8
39 55 28.6
39 54 57.7
39 54 17.8
75 58 18.5
7 5 59 05.3
75 59 25.2
75 59 49.2
75 59 47.2
75 59 50.0
st.
.....................
..........
39 53 24.2
39 52 59.1
39 52 16.6
75 59 49.3
75 59 38.8
76 00 18.4
Octoraro Creek, three corners at bridge over, ......
Three corners, at burnt house near bridge over creek
Three corners, road south,
Road forks to northwest, .....................
Three corners, road west, ...
Three corners, road east to Steelville,
Four corners, at milepost 5 to Atglen, near school-
house, ....
.........
Octoraro, 1 mile northeast of, forks of road,
Octoraro, four corners at, .....
........
Octoraro, 1.25 miles south of, north end of covered
end of bridge over creek, .....
Four corners,
Three corners, ......
Cream post-office, four corners at, .....
Hayesville, 1 mile west of, four corners, ...
Union school house, four corners at, ...
Oxford, 1.5 miles northeast of, four corners, ....
Oxford, junction of Market and Third streets, uear
Oxford Hotel (reference marks: 42 feet southeast
to northwest corner of store; 44 feet northeast
to nail in telephone pole ; 26 feet west to northeast
corner of house block), .......
lers,
................................
39 51 09.6
39 50 54.8
39 50 36.3
39 49 53.4
39 49 11.6
39 48 46.8
39 48 10.0
76 00 35.0
76 00 31.4
76 00 13.2
76 00 09.2
75 59 19.0
75 59 16.4
75 58 12.1
............
.......................
39 47 05.8
75 58 45.0
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG PHILADELPHIA, BALTIMORE AND
WASHINGTON RAILROAD BETWEEN OXFORD AND AVONDALE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 47 32.1
39 47 21.3
39 47 50.1 -
75 57 47.7
75 56 58.6
75 56 06.4
Oxford, 1 mile east of, road crossing, ...........
Road crossing, 5 feet south of south rail, .
Road crossing, 3 feet south of south rail, ........
Lincoln University station, center of main track at
road crossing just west of, .....................
Elkview station, road crossing just west of, 11
feet south of south rail, ...,
39 47 58.6
75 55 21.8
39 48 29.4
75 53 43.2

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
141
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 48 33.0
39 48 50.5
75 52 35.2
75 51 34.5
...........
39 49 19.8
39 49 37.6
39 49 52.5
75 49 38.8
75 48 53.3
75 48 07.4
Kelton station, road crossing just east of, ........
Overhead bridge, south rail at, ..
West Grove station, road crossing just west, south
rail, ..........................
Road crossing, south rail at, ..
Road crossing, south rail at, ......
Avondale station, street crossing just east of, 7.8
feet north of rail (reference marks: 37.3 feet to
southeast corner of passenger station; 40.6 feet
to southwest corner of frame building, on north-
east corner of street; 7.5 feet to north rail of main
line), ..............................., ·
39 49 26.9
75 47 03.8
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG POMEROY AND NEWARK BRANCH
OF THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BETWEEN AVONDALE AND
PENNSYLVANIA-DELAWARE STATE LINE.
Stations.
Longitude.
Latitude.
O i
39 48 12.0
75 46 56.9
.....
39 47 28.2
39 47 05.2
75 46 21.3
75 46 26.7
39 46 41.8
75 46 16.2
_Road crossing near water mill, ..................
Road crossing 150 feet from north end of trestle, 5
feet west of west rail, ...
Overhead bridge, center of track under, ...
Landenburg station, 250 feet south of, west rail
near center of bridge over street, ..
Road crossing 50 feet south of bridge, center of
track, .......
Yeatman station, road crossing just north of,' west
rail, ............
Pennsylvania-Delaware State line, north end of
bridge, ..........
Perusylvania-Delaware State line, boundary post
No. 1, ........
.....
39 46
9
75 46 00.8
39 44 56.2
75 46 07.3
39 44 17.8
75 46 03.0
39 44 08.85
75 46 03.31
MERCER COUNTY, STONEBORO QUADRANGLE.
This line starts at Mercer and runs northward along highways and
s tied to a point 5 miles east of Atlantic, located by Mr. C. B. Ken-
lall in 1903.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS' ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 13 37.1
80 14 20.0
Stations.
Mercer, in top step at northeast corner of porch to
north entrance of Mercer county court-house ; alum-
| inum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 2,"..
Mercer, north part of; center of bridge at road
intersection, .......
...........
Mercer, crossroads, 2 miles north of; 37 feet south-
west to guidepost, 18 feet northwest to west end
of culvert, .......
...
41 14 04.5
80 14 17.0
......
41 15 31.5
80 14 19.6
142
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitud
41 16 34.2
80 14 21.
41 17 51.8
80 14 23.
41 18 24.3
80 14 03.
41 19 34.1
80 13 48.
41 20 32.3
80 13 36.
41 21. 27.2
SO 12 34.
T road east, 20 feet west to cross on apple tree, 40
feet southeast to cross on fence post, ...... .....
Mercer, crossroads 5 miles north of; 40 feet east
to road crossing of Pennsylvania, Bessemer and
Lake Erie Railroad, 30 feet northwest to sign-
board,
.......
Fairview, Y road 1.5 miles south of; 45 feet north-
west to cross on gatepost, 39 feet east to guide-
post, ..........
Fairview, T road east; 27 feet southeast to guide-
post; 30 feet northwest to 'James Gamble's mail
box, ...
Fairview, T road east 0.5 mile east of ; 18 feet south-
east to James Welch's mail box; 37 feet northeast
to cross on black oak tree, .......
T road east ; 25 feet southeast to guidepost, 17 feet
west to cross on board fence, ......
Hadley, 3, miles south of; in northwest corner of
F. R. McDowell's orchard; at southwest corner of
yard on Pittsburg and Erie. Road; nail in root of
wild cherry tree on northwest side of road bears
N. 74° 15' W., distant 52 feet; southwest corner
foundation to F. R. McDowell's residence bears
N. 69° E., distant 46 feet; iron post stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta., No. 3," ...
Road northwest, 15 feet northwest to cross on
board fence, 37 feet east to guidepost, .........
Hadley, road crossing of Lake Shore Railroad, 1
· mile east of, .....
..........
Sheakleyville, Troad west 1 mile south of; 40
feet southwest to guidepost; 21 feet northwest to
west end stone culvert, .......... ............
Sheakleyville, road west at Baptist Church, 33
feet northwest to iron fence; 63 feet west to north-
east corner of Baptist Church, .................
· T road east, 40 feet east to McCrakers mail box;
36 feet south to cross on gatepost, .............
Boutner schoolhouse, crossroads 0.25 miles south of,
Boutner schoolhouse, T road south at; 21 feet
north to cross on board fence, 35 feet southwest
to guidepost, .......
...........
Williams (Fred), in southwest corner of his orchard;
at northwest corner of yard; north corner of
foundation to residence bears S. 28° 30 E., distant
47.8 feet; west corner of foundation to same
bears S. 1° 25' W., distant 64.1 feet, in top of
marble post, aluminum tablet stamped “Prin.
Trav. Sta. No. 4,” .
Atlantic, crossroads 5 miles east of, .............
41 22 42.1
SO 13 08
41 23 52.3
80 12 53
41 24 36.3
80 12 47
41 25 30.7.
SO 12 34
41 26
SO 12 24
41 27 55.8
41 28 30.7
80 12 26
41 29 32.5
80 13 08
41 29 53.5
41 30 23,1
80 14 18|
80 14 17|
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
143
CHESTER COUNTY, PHOENIXVILLE QUADRANGLE.
The following geographic positions were determined from primary
traverse in 1904 by Mr. E. L. L. McNair, topographer. The line starts
from adjusted position at Downington and follows the Pennsylva-
nia Railroad to Milford Mills; thence along highways near border
of quadrangle via Pottstown, Limerick and Malvern; thence to start-
ing point along Pennsylvania Railroad.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BE-
TWEEN DOWNINGTOWN AND DORLAN FLAG STATION.
· Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Downingtown freight station, ......
· Dast Downingtown station, ............
Dowlin flag station, road crossing it, .........
Dorlan flag station, road crossing at, ....
40 00 10.5
40 00 22.3
40 02 07.6
40 02 53.9
75 42 08.0
75 42 03.9
75 42 29.1
75 43 01.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 03 54.8
......
75 43 44.0
40 03 58.4
40 04 58.8
40 05 42.2
40 06 20.9
75 43-38.1
75 44 38.5
75 45 28.7
75 46 03.9
Milford Mills, four corners at, .....
Milford Mills, covered bridge, at east end of north
wing wall, bronze tablet cemented in, ...........
Milford, 1..5 miles northwest of, four corners, .....
Fairview Presbyterian Church, four corners at, ....
Fairview church, 1 mile north of, four corners, ..
Marsh postoffice, 2 miles southeast of, road west
and pike, corner of, ........
.......
Marsh postoffice, Hause's store, corner at, .......
Warwick, 1 inile south of, road corners,
..........
Warwick station, 40 feet east of, crossing branch
of Philadelphia and Reading Railway, ..........
Immanuel United Evangelical Church,
Immanuel United Evangelical Church, 1 mile north-
east of, forks of road, ..
Hopewell Furnace, creek crossing, ..............
Hopewell, 1 inile north of, three corners at top of
hill,
Monocacy station, 1 mile south of, road corners,
40 07 10.7
40 08 32.9
40 09 10.4
75 45 14.0
75 46 34.6
75 46 35.7
40 10 02.1
40 10 55.4
75 47 03.2
75 47 05.3
40 11 19.1
40 12 17.7
75 46 12.6
75 46 25.8
40 12 59.4
40 14 37.7
75 46 35.0
75 46 26.8
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BE
TWEEN MONOCACY AND POTTSTOWN.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Monocacy station, canal at, bridge over, west end
end, north abutment of, bronze triangulation
tablet, .....
..............
Douglasville, road crossing at, 3 feet south of south
rail,
10-No. 7 .
40 15 22.6
40 15 17.5
75 46 04.7
75 43 38.2
144
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY...
Stations.
Latitude.
Oi
40 14 56.4
• Longitude.
0 ' "
75 42 16.9
Douglasville, 1.37 miles east of, road crossing,....
Pottstown, 165 feet west of station, Pennsylvania
Railroad tracks, culvert under, south end of,
bronze tablet, ..
........
Pottstown, Pennsylvania Railroad station, doorsill
of, copper bolt,
40 14 34.2
75 39 05.8
40 14 33.8
75 39 03.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGIIWAYS.
1 Il
1
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
75 37 41.0
75 35 51.2
75 34 26.5
75 32 37.4
75 31 20.9
•
East Pottstown, four corners at, ..............
40 14 39.1
Sanavoga postoffice, crossroads at, ..... .........
40 14 41.6
Four corners, ........
40 14 37.7
St. James South Church, 0.5 mile west of four
corner's, .....
40 14 25.8
Limerick postoffice, four corners at,
40 13 51.5
Limerick, 1. mile east of Linderman's brick house,
600 feet east of, culvert under road, bronze tablet, 40 13 04.7
Four corners, ....
40 12 53.6
Four corners,
40 12 25.6
Limerick station, 3 miles, road to, ....
40 11 46.3
Mingo Mills, .............................. 40 11 07.1
Rogers Hord, 2 miles east of, four corners, ...... .40 10 35.0
Philadelphia and Reading Railway tunnel, in road .
over,
40 OS 40.4
Phoenixville, Pennsylvania Railroad girder bridge.
over Main street, north abutment of, bench mark
(127),
40 OS 13.1
Phoenixville, Main Street, south end of, road
forks,
......... 40 07 24.9
Williams corners, 150 feet north of, four corners, 40 06 35.1
Road southeast, .....,
40 05 40.1
Devault postoffice, four corners at, .............. 40 04 28.6
Road west, ..
40 03 33.2
75 30 18.8
75 30 00.5
75 30 28.3
75 31 07.5
75 51 13.2
75 30 16.2
•
75 30 50.6
75 30 59.2
75 30 48.1
75 30 45.0
75 30 56.8
75 32 10.3
75 32 04.0
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BE-
TWEEN MALVERN AND WOODBINE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
Malvern postoffice, crossing of Lancaster pike cul-
vert of Pennsylvania Railroad at, lower course,
north wing, bronze triangulation tablet, .......
Overhead crossing, station is between tracks, .....
Glen Lock station, center of tracks opposite, ...
Ship Road station, road crossing at, ...
Whiteland station, opposite (north of track), ...
Whiteferd station, opposite (north of track), ....
Bradford Hills station (north of track), .........
Woodbine station (north of track), ............
ale
.........
40 02 36.6
40 02 09.9
40 01 46.3
40 01 23.5
40 01 10.2
40 00 52.9
40 00 21.9
40 00 19.2.
75 31 25.1
75 33 33.0
75 35 06.3
75 36 32.2
75 37 19.8
75 38 20.8
75 39 45.8
75 41 07.3
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
146
BERKS, CHESTER AND LANCASTER COUNTIES; HONEYBROOK QUAD-
RANGLE.
The following géographic positions were determined in the spring
of 1904 from primary traverse by Mr. E. L. McNair, topographer.
The line starts from an adjusted traverse position at Downington
and follows highways westward and northward along border of quad-
rangle to Beartown triangulation station of the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey, thence northward and eastward to traverse po-
sition near Monocacy station. Positions are given on the United
States standard datum.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 00 10.5
75 42 08.0
40 00 09.8
40 00 38.7
40 01 59.1
40 01. 40.5
77 42 28.9
75 43 13.8
75 45 50.5
75 47 46.8
........
...........
40 01 54.5
75 49 39.6
.................
40 01 59.7
40 02 32.0
40 02 29.3
75 50 20.2
75 51 37.7
75 52 49.8
...............
TU.
Downingtown freight station, ..
........
Downingtown station, 700 feet east of, stone via-
duct over high way, stone arch of, tablet in coping
stone of, stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 255,"..
Road north, .............
Guthrieville, four corners at, .
Reeceville, road north (Manor, 2 miles), ...
Cedar Knoll station, 0.25 miles east of, four corners
at blacksmith shop; .......
Forks of road (Martins Corners, 2 miles ; Rockville,
2 miles), .......
Martins Corners, four corners at, .............
Brook crossing, ....
Gottlieb Wolf's house (Sandy Hill, 2 miles), 800
feeť northeast of; forks of road, ..
Four corners, ....
Sadsbury, road south, four miles north of, ........
Compass, four corners at, ......................
Compass, Chester County, St. John's Church, alum-
inum bench mark tablet on door step of, stamped
"520 ft." ........
Cains post-office, four corners at, ...
Road northeast, ................................
Tequea post-office, stream crossing, 0.25 mile east of
Pequea church, forks of road at corner of church-
yard, .......................................
Alert post-office, T corners, 1,800 feet east of, 150
feet north of William Hyman's house,
Alert post-office, four corners at George Rancks,
about 0.5 mile west of, ........................
Top of mountain, four corners near, ..............
Beartown triangulation station, U. S. Coast and
Geodetic Survey, .
Cedar Lane, 0.8 mile south of, forks of road south-
east, ..............
40 02 22.8
40 01 48.7
40 01 21.2
40 01 22.6
75 53 36.0
75 54 05.5
75 55 34.6
75 56 34.0
40 01 24.1
40 01 37.8
40 01 43.6
40 02 05.3
75 56 39.5
75 57 15.8
75 57 54.2
75 59 36.8
40 03 04.9
75 59 33.5
40 04 20.2
75 59 08.9
40 03 56.4
40 04 37.5
75 59 59.6
76 00 51.8
..........
40 04 52.0
76 00 48.5
40 05 38.6
76 01 16.9
Cust,
I
I
.
.
.
.......
.
..
.
..
,
146
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 06 22.8
76 01 28.5
40 06 35.0
40 07 32.3
40 08 09.0
76 00 26.8
76 00 12.9
76 00 51.3
40 08 41.0
76 00 37.8
............
40 09 29.9
76 00 13.9
40 09 49.4
40 10 25.3
40 11 36.4
76 00 29.7
76 00 31.0
75 59 55.2
Cedar Lane station, crossing Downingtown and Lan-
caster branch, Pennsylvania Railroad, ..........
Goodville, 1.5 miles south of, T. corners 130 feet
west of Sorrel Horse hotel, .......
Goodville, corner at Sensenig Hardware Co. store,
Goodville, four corners 1 mile northwest of, ......
Conestoga Creek, near house of Peter Sander, cen-
ter of iron bridge over,
......
Frank Martin's house, Troad at, to Churchtown,
3 miles; to Bowmansville, 4 miles, ...,
Samuel H. Hollinger's house, small pasture on east
side of road near, bronze tablet cemented in large
bowlder, in a rocky mass of bowlders, stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta.” Azimuth to corner of porch of
house, 218° ; distance, 162 feet, ..............
Schoolhouse, four corners at, ......... ...........
Abraham Shirk's house, load west near, ...,
Lancaster and Berks counties, opposite county line
stonc, ......................................
Bowmansville, 3 miles northeast of, Thomas
Moore's house, 500 feet west of, forks of road,..
Alleghenyville, 1 mile southeast of, John Free's
new storehouse, in large bowlder near fence on
east side of road, 200 feet north of, bronze tablet,
Alleghenyville, 0.75 mile southwest of, four corners,
Albert Kramer's mill, three corners, 400 feet north
of, ...........................
Plowville, 2 miles north of, road south, ..........
Road corners, ......
Beckersville hotel and post-office, signboard at, ....
Road crossing, Beckersville 0.5 mile, Gibraltar 4.5
miles, .........
.......
Four corners, Beckersville 1.5 miles, White Bear 2
miles, Plowville 1 mile, Birdsboro 5 miles, ....
40 12 30.0
75 59 02.0
40 12 33.6
75 58 45.7
40 13 31.9
40 13 40.4
75 58 49.8
75 58 48.1
...........
40 13 49.4
40 13 59.1
40 14 18.8
40 14 02.2
75 57 06.3
75 56 08.3
75 55 15.1
75 54 31.2
.
...........,
40 14 01.2
75 53 49.4
40 13 48.9
75 53 01.8
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG WILMINGTON AND NORTHERN
RAILROAD.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
....................
40 13 35.0
40 13 53.9
40 14 31.2
75 51 04.9
75 50 46...
: 75 49 41.9
White Bear station, east end of bridge, about 120
feet north of, aluminum tablet in south abutment
of, stamped “345,” .......
Road crossing, ......
Water tank, road crossing 580 feet south of, .....
South Birdsboro flag station, road crossing 200
feet south of, .........
......
Birdsboro station, 150 feet east of, copper bolt in
top stone of east abutment, north end, ........
Road crossing 0.25 mile east of milepost 47-48, ....
Monocacy station, road crossing at, ............
.............
40 15 16.6
75 48 50.2
40 15 51.6
40 15 40.0
40 15 23.8
75 48 21.6
75 47 17.1
75 46 05,9
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
147
LAWRENCE AND MERCER COUNTIES, NESHANNOCK QUADRANGLE.
The following geographic positions were obtained from primary
traverse run in 1904 by Mr. J. R. Ellis. The line starts from a posi-
tion at Sharon on the Ohio-Pennsylvania State line and follows high-
ways east to Mercer; thence south over highways and the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad through Volant to McCaslin; thence west over high-
ways through Newcastle and Edenburg, and ties to Ohio-Pennsy).
vania State line monument, No. 65 1-3, at Lowellville.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 13 55.1
SO 31 09.2
41 13 59.0
80 29 11.3
41 13 59.8
SO 28 17.5
..............
41 14 00.0
80 27 21.9
41 14 07.6
90 25 58.9
41 14 11.2
80 25 05.7
41 14 15.7
80 24 20.5
41 14 14.4
SO 23 15.8
Shanon, Ohio-Pcnusylvania State 'line monument
No. 51, .....
Sharon, Troad south at Baptist Church in east
part of, ......
Sharon, crossroads 2 miles east of ; 30 feet southeast
to guidepost, .....
........
Sharon, Troad near schoolbouse, 3 miles east of;
30 feet northwest to corner fence post, 24 fcet
northeast to W. Kerr's mail box, ...
Sharon, crossroads 4 miles east of; 40 feet south-
west to guidepost, 25 feet northeast to D. De
Forest's mail box, ......
T road north, 12 feet southeast to mail box, 30
feet northeast to cross on telephone pole, .......
Crossroads, 25 feet southwest to pump, 40 feet
northeast to signboard, ..............
T road south, 22 feet southwest to west end of
culvert, ...
.......
Charleston crossroads 0.75 mile west of; 20 feet
northwest to Reno's mail box, 30 feet northeast
to cross on telephone pole, .........
Hill or Charleston, on property of Mrs. Mary
Buchanon; cross on northeast corner of stone
foundation Buchanon Hotel bears S. 2° 15' E.,
distant 17.6 feet; southeast corner of stone founda-
tion to E. A. Beal's store bear's N. 54° 10' W.,
distant 110.5 feet; in top of sandstone post, alum-
inum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 1,”..
Charleston, crossroads 1 mile east of, 36 feet south-
· west to guidepost, 25 feet southcast to south end
of culvert, ........... ..................
Road south, 20 feet north to property of W. H.
Wallace, 30 feet southwest to west end of culvert,
Mercer, crossroads 3.75 miles east of ; 27 feet north
to guidepost, 22 feet southwest to cross on tele-
phone pole, ..................................
41 14 14.7
SO
41 14 13.4
80 21 37.3
41 14 06.3
80 20 26.0
41 14 02.5
80 19 33.2
41 14 02.8
80 18 24.1
148
T
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 13 39.5
80 16 49.3
T road north, 30 feet northwest to cross on rail
fence, 24 feet south to cross on west rail fence
post, ......
Mercer, Tuoad north 1.25 miles west of; 27 feet
south to cross on gate; 30 feet northeast to cross
on rail fence, .....
.........
Mercer, in Mercer County C. H., tablet No. 2, ...
T road west, 30 feet southeast to corner fence post,
42 feet southwest of maple tree, .. ........
Hope Mills, road crossing north and south, ......
41 13 33.6
41 13 37.1
80 14 20.0
41 12 44.0
41 12 27.5
SO 14 15.7
80 13 39.4
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BE-
TWEEN MILBURN AND VOLANT.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
......
41 10 50.3
41 10 07.0
SO 13 53.8
SO 13 38.9
..........
41 09 26.8
41 08 33.9
41 07 53.
8
80 13 50.3
SO 14 25.2
S O 14 27.1
Private road crossing, ......
Milburn, road crossing east and west, .....
Standard oil pump station, road crossing northeast
and southwest, .......
Banbury, road crossing at station, .........
Private road crossing, 1,330 feet north of spur, ..
Volant, in southeast corner of B. Hemstreet's
garden; cross on northeast corner of foundation
to N. W. Aller's stable bears S. 15° 30' W., dis-
tant 22.9 feet; cross on northwest corner of foun-
dation to stable bear's S. 59° 45' E., distant 112.9
feet, iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 5,”
41 06 50:
9
8 0 15 28.7
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 05 41.0
SO 15 48.7
41 04 50.2
SO 15 53.9
'
41 03 53.6
80 15 57.2
State road crossing and road east and west, ......
Rich Hill schoolhouse, crossroads 0.5 mile south of;
30 feet northwest to fence post, 27 feet southwest
to corner yard fence, ........... ..............
Volant, T road 3.5 miles south of ; 27 feet northwest
to guidepost, 42 feet to cross on large sugar-
maple tree, .......
Esterbrook, crossroads 0.5 mile east of; 40 feet
southeast to guidepost, 40 feet northwest to
Smith's mail box, ........
Crossroads, 24 feet southwest to guidepost, 21 feet
southeast to W. Warnock's mail box, ...........
McCaslin, in northeast corner of J. A. Hickathorn's
property, southwest corner of Ilouck's store bear's
S. 23° 25' E., distance 206 feet; cross on north-
east corner of foundation to J. I. Hickathorn's
house bears S. 34° 45' W., distance 206.5 feet;
in sandstone post, aluminum tablet stamped “Prim.
Trav, Sta. No: 6,” .......
...
41 02 42.2
SO 16 03.4
41 01 56.7
80 15 30.9
41 00 49,4
80 15 25,6
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
149
Longitude..
80 17 03.8
80 18 45.4
.............
80 20 22.0
SO 21 19.8
Stations.
Latitude.
Or
McCaslin, T road south 1.5 miles west of; 36 feet
southwest to letter box, 30 feet southwest to cross
on corner fence post, .......
41 00 44.7
School house, road north 0.25 miles west of, ...... 41 00 37.7
Newcastle, in southeast corner of base to north
. meridian stone in court house yard; south meridian
stone bears due S. 119.1 feet distant; aluminum
tablet “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 7,” ....
40 59 57.6
Newcastle, crossing of West Grand avenue and
Locust street; center of station car tracks, .... 41. 00 11.5
Newcastle, crossroads at schoolhouse 1 mile west
of; 45 feet southeast to guidepost, 27 feet north-
west to United States letter box, .............. 41 00 23.5
Summit schoolhouse, load north just west of ...... 41 00 40.1
Newcastle, crossroads 3 miles west of; 27 feet
southwest to telephone pole, 27 feet northeast to
cross on telephone pole, ...........
.................. 41 00 58.S.
Road north, 12 feet north to John Haney mail box,
45 feet northwest to John Pfeils mail box, ...... 41 01 15.8
Edensburg, crossroads 1 mile north of; 36 feet
southwest to guidepost; 43 feet southeast to cross :
on 'telephone pole,
41 01 32.1
SO 22 37.8
SO 23 31.3
SO 24 24.0
80 25 10.4
30 26 01.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude...
Hillsville and Edenburg, road crossing of Pennsyl-
vania Railroad,
Private load crossing, .........
...........
Hillsville, road crossing, ...
Quaker Creek, load crossing south of bridge over, ..
Ohio-Pennsylvania State line monument No. 65 1-3,
41 00 49.1
41 01 07.9.
41 01 09.4
41 01 35.9
41 01 27.3
SO 26 36.6
SO 27 40.3
80 29 21.6
SO 30 23.8
80 31 08.3
CUMBERLAND, DAUPHIN AND YORK COUNTIES, NEW CUMBERLAND
QUADRANGLE.
The following geographic positions were obtained from primary
traverse run in 1905 by Mr. J. R. Ellis. The line starts from a posi-
tion at York located in 1899 by primary traverse, and follows north
along the Northern Central Railroad to Middletown and north over
highways to Rutherford station; thence west over the Philadelphia
and Reading Railroad to Harrisburg; thence southeast along high-
ways to Mechanicsburg; thence south along highways, and connects
with Round-top trangulation station (Coast and Geodatic Survey);
continues south to Hall; thence east along highways through Dover
to starting point at York,
150
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE NORTHERN CENTRAL RAIL-
ROAD BETWEEN YORK AND MIDDLETOWN.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
......................................
39 57 20.1
76 43 36.8
York, south meridian stone; in Pennsylvania Park.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 by 6 by 6
inches, having a bronze tablet cemented in its top
set 36 inches in ground, 430 feet east of center of -
Water street and 57 feet north of center of Fulton
street, ....
York, Pennsylvania Railroad crossing, at York
Chemical Works (west track,) ......
Cordons Crcek, center pier of bridge over, .....
Road crossing under trestle No. 100,
Emigsville station, .....
Overhcad crossing,
Mount Wolf station,
Road crossing under trestle, 116, ....
Junction with cut off to Philadelphia, .....
York Haven, road crossing at station, ......
Cly postoffice, in southeast corner of foundation,
bronze tablet stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 1,
1905,” ..........
Milepost 67, .........
. ........................................
Goldsboro station, ...
Middletown Ferry station, road crossing 0.5 mile
south of, ............
...........
Middletown, southwest corner of National Tube
Co.'s pumping station, .
..
39 58 32.8
39 59 51.0
40 00 31.5
40 01 12.3
40 02 22.3
40 03 54.2
40 04 48.2
40 05 36.2
40 06 40.6
76 43 21.0
76 43 18.7
76 42 57.0
76 43 38.1
76 43 18.5
76 42 32.7
76 41 56.9
76 42 02.9
76 42 45.8
...:
40 07 20.7
40 08 04.3
40 09 14.0
76 44 04.0
76 44 44.4
76 44 56.6
.....................
40 10 14.6
76 45 07.2
40 11 16.3
76 44 42.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
40 11 42.
1
40 12 46.4
7 6 43 53.1
76 44 08.6
...........................
40 13 48.0
76 44 17.0
Middletown, crossing of Emaus and Union streets,
Coble schoolhouse, forks of road, ...... .......
Ulrichs Corners, crossroads, 21 feet northwest to
cross on corner fence; 25 feet northeast to cross on
corner fence post, .....
Elbow Farm, in south west corner of Adam Greig-
rich's stone outhouse, cross and “U. S. G. S.” cut
in, primary traverse station No. 2, ............
T road south, at Ray Delauoc's residence, 27 feet
southwest to cross on telephone pole, 32 feet
southeast to corner yard feuce, ...............,
40 14 48.8
76 44 09.8
40 15 37.5
76 44 55.1
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
15.1
GLÔGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE PHILADELPHIA AND READING
RAILROAD BETWEEN RUTHERFORD AND HARRISBURG.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude,
.
40 15 47.3
.................................
76 46 41.7
Rutherford station, overhead road crossing 0.75
mile east of, ........
Rutherford station, road crossing 50 feet south of
waiting shed, .........
Overhead road crossing, .......
Paxtang station, road crossing 50 feet east of, ....
Harrisburg, Ninth street overhead crossing, ......
40 15 33.3
40 15 17.4
40 15 28.1
40 15 27.0
76 47 38.4
76 48 31.7
76 49 55.6
76 51 22.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG ILIGHWAYS.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
............................
76 53 00.6
76 53 28.3
...............................
76 54 48.0
76 56 05.7
.............
76 57 40.2
76 58 59.7
76 59 55.4
76 59 39.3
Harrisburg, in southeast corner of State Library,
aluminum tablet stamped “Prim. Tray. Sta. No. 3".
elevation 364, ..
* 40 15 48.2
Harrisburg, south end of Water street bridge, .... 40 15 01.1
Camp Hill, electric railway tracks at T road south
at top of hill, .......
40 14 24.6
Crossroads at turn of electric railway, ............ 40 14 23.6
St. John's Church, Crossroads 0.5 mile northwest
of; 63 fect southeast to guidepost, 27 feet north-
east to cross on board fence, ..
40 14 16.0
Road south, 45 feet south to mailbox, 25 feet south-
west to cross on corner fence post, ..... .... 40 14 24.1
Salem Methodist Church, in north end of stone wall
at northwest corner of, stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta.
No. 4, 1905,"......... .................. 40 14 43.9
Mechanicsburg, Troad northwest 1 mile northeast
of, .............
...... 40 13 45.9
Mechanicsburg, in brick high school, bronze tablet
stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 5, 1905," elevation
40 12 40.1
Y road south, 16 feet east of telephone pole, 24 feet
southwest to cross on board fence, ..
40 12 09.9
Graham schoolhouse, crossroads, ...
40 11 31.1
Shepherdstown, crossroads 0.25 mile northeast of;
35 feet south to guidepost, 19 feet east to north
end of culvert, ..........
40 10 48.3
Brumarsdale, Philadelphia and Reading overhead
crossing 400 feet west of station, .............. 40 09 58.0
Siddonsburg, crossroads, 21 feet east to guidepost,
24 feet north west to southwest corner of post-
office, ......
40 OS 46.5
Monagham, in north corner of foundation to Church
of God, bronze tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta.
No. 6," .........
........ 40 08 11.4
Meyers schoolhouse, crossroads, 19 feet south to
mailbox, 36 feet northeast to guidepost, ........ 40 07 30.5
456, .......
......
77 00 41.0;
......
77 00 00.2
76 59 30.2
76 59 22.8
76 58 41.3
................................
57 57.9
76 57 48.2
76 56 31.7
152
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
- -
me
..................
· Stations.
· Latitude Longitude.
Round Top triangulation station: Of the United
States Coast and Geodetic Survey in Warrington
Township, 8 miles east of Dillsburg. Station
mark: A sandstone post 18 by 6 by 6 inches set 15
inches in ground and resting on a flat rock having
cross lines cut on its upper surface, ............ 40 06 13.24 76 55 34.14
Beaver Creek, west end of bridge over, ........... 40 05 32.0 76 55 58.8
T road south at schoolhouse, ...,
40 05 19.4 76 56 54.4
Crossroads, guidepost, ........
40 04 11.2 76 57 10.9
Mount Pleasant schoolhouse, T road east just north
.. of, 27 feet northeast to guidepost, 33 feet south-
east to end of wire fence, ....
....... 40 03 37.7 76 57 57.4
Cross roads, .......
40 03 11.6 70 58 10.8
Hall, guidepost at crossroads, 1 mile northwest of, 4:0 02 06.
0 7 6 59 20.4
Hall, in southwest corner of stone wall of Dr. F.
Shelley's front yard, bronze tablet stamped "Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 7,” ...
............. 40 01 11.2 76 58 57.3
Bermudian Creek, northwest end of covered bridge
over, ........
40 00 30.6 76 57 46.9
Road northeast, 300 feet south of school house, .... 39 59 16.3 76 56 58.1
Steel bridge, rest end of, .....
39 59 15.5 76 55 54.1
Davidsburg, T road north just west of hotel,...... 39 59 00.9 76 53 40.5
Davidsburg, crossroads 1 mile east of, 21 feet north-
west to guidepost, 18 feet south to cross on post, 39 58 56.0 76 52 18.2
Salem Church, load southeast, .
39 59 25.2 76 51 33.2
Dover, in stone foundation to White Hall Hotel
just east of ladies entrance, bronze tablet stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 8,” ........... ....... 40 00 04.1 76 51 00.9
Road southwest, 21 feet south to guidepost, 18
feet southwest to east end of culvert, .......... 39 59 02.1 76 49 26.1
Katz Mill, east end of iron bridge over Little
Conewago Creek, ......
39 58 50.2 76 48 23.9
Blacksmith shop, road southwest, .............. 39 58 34.
4 7 6 47 32.0
Road southwest, 22 feet south to guidepost, 19.
feet north to cross on telephone pole, .......... 39 57 48.0 76 45 50.6
York, Carlyle road crossing of Pennsylvania Rail-
load, .......
................ 39 57 28.0 76 44 56.5
BERKS AND LANCASTER COUNTIES, NEW HOLLAND QUADRANGLE.
The following geographic positions were determined in 1905 by
primary traverse run by Mr. C. B. Kendal, field assistant. The line
starts at Pequea in Salisburg township, Lancaster county, and runs
westerly via highways nearly to Lancaster thence northerly to Dur-
lach, in Clay township, thence easterly via Adamstown to Allegheny.
' ville in Berks county.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations
Latitude Longitude.
C
40 02 01.9
:
76 00 33.7
Pequea, Unity Evangelical Church, road corners, ..
Milwood schoolhouse, 40 feet northwest to oak in
school yard, 12 feet southeast to telephone pole,
road corners, ........
.......
40 01 04.
9
7 6 01 05.9
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.'
153
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 00 41.4
76 02 48.4
40 00 02.
5
7 6 04 48.6
40 00 17.3
76 06 19.9
40 00 32.1
70 07 31.0
40 00 35.2
76 07 45.0
40 00 53.6
76 09 19.5
40 01 07.1:
76 10 27.6
............
40 01 06.4
76 12 06.2
Buyerstown, 80 feet southeast to cornerstone to
blacksmith shop, 25 feet northwest to signpost
gap, 2.25, 4 corners, ......
Vintage postoffice, 50 feet north to corner of porch,
50 feet southwest to corner of dwelling, 120 feet
south to P. R. R., 4 corners, ...................
Toll gate, 25 feet northeast to corner yard fence,
40 feet southwest to corner school yard fence,
150 feet east of 4 corners,
........
Paradise, road corners at Odd Fellows Hall, 70
fcet southeast to corner of hall, 30 feet southwest
to comer front yard, ........
........
Paradise postoffice, 400 feet west of; at southeast
corner of A. R. Hershey's store, in south face of
stone wall, aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav.
· Sta. No. 8, 1905,” ............................
Sandersburg, 4 corners, 40 feet northeast to corner
· yard fence, 25 feet south to maple at brick store,
Sandersburg, 1 mile west of 4 corners, 20 feet north
to telephone pole, 10 feet south to trolley line, .i
Pleasant View schoolhouse, 1 mile east of; 20
feet northeast to sign post, 45 feet west to locust
tree, 4 corners, ......
.......
Pleasant View schoolhouse, 75 feet west of, on
north side of east and west road, in face of large
limestone boulder, aluminum tablet stamped "Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 9, 1905," ...
Mill Creek, 0.5 mile southeast of; 4 corners, 20
feet southwest to corner rail and wire fence, 40
feet northwest to corner rail and wire fence, ....
Tertility, 0.5 mile northwest of; 3 corners, 35 feet
south to telephone pole, 50 feet northeast to white
gate, ..............
Lancaster and Bird-in-Hand Pike, road corners,
35 feet southeast to corner of fence, 35 feet south-
west to corner fence, ...,
Four corners, 35 feet northeast to corner of fence
and 1 mile post, 12 feet northwest to corner rail
fence, ........
.....
Four corners, 25 feet north to corner fence and
sign, 35 feet nontheast to corner wire fence, ....
Mechanicsburg, 2 mile southwest of; 3 corners,
125 feet north to corner of fence and sign, 15 feet
east to corner wire and rail fence, ...... .......
New Holland Pike, 4 corners, center of trolley
track and north and south road, ....
Bushion's Mill, 0.5 mile south of; 4 corners, 25 feet
southeast to maple, 15 feet southwest to sign
post, ........
Oregon, forks of road at east end of, 12 feet north
to phone pole, 40 feet southwest to front yard
40 00 46.6
76 13 21.1
40 01 11.6
76 14 18.9
40 01 58.9
76 14 44.8
40 02 24.2
76 14 12.2
58.1
76 13 39.6
40 03 23.3
76 12 55.3
40 04 03.4
76 13 23.5
............
40 04 54.0
76 14 04.1
40 05 49.4
76 14 18.5
fence, ..
40 06 55.8
76 14 34.9
154
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 07 51.6
76 13 03.1
40 07 52.3
76 13 03.0
40 08 46.0
76 13 51.6.
40 09 19.3
76 14 19.08
40 09 46.8
76 14 10.9
40 10 34.4
76 13 30.8
40 11 18.6
40 11 58.4
76 13 34.2
76 13 10.0
40 13 18.0
76 13 22.0
West Earl, 4 corners, 20 feet northwest to sign
post, ...........
West Earl Inn, southwest corner of, west fence,
bronze tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 10,
1905," "Elev. 300 feet," .....
West Earl, 1.25 miles northwest of; road corners
at yellow house, 30 feet southwest to corner fence
and mile post, 15 feet northeast to corner yard.
fence, ......
.....
Rothville, 0.25 mile northeast of; forks of road,
15 feet northwest to signpost, 15 feet south to
corner small white crib, ......
.........
Millway station, 700 feet north of, in stone door
sill of front of Brubaker's mill bronze tablet
stamped “Prim. Tray. Sta. No. 11, 1905,” “Clev.
316 feet," .............
Millway station, 1.25 miles northeast of: 4 corners,
10 feet east to corner rail fence, 90 feet west to
signboard, 35 feet south to stump, ........
Durlach, 3 miles south of; 4 corners, 15 feet north-
east to corner front yard fence, 15 feet west to
corner front yard fence, .............
Durlach, 2.25 miles south of; forks of road, ....
Durlach, 0.75 mile south of, 3 corners, 20 feet west
to signpost, 45 feet north to front yard gate, ...
Durlach, 4 corners, 45 feet west to large willow,
70 feet northeast to southwest corner of brick
store, .......
Durlach 0.5 mile north of; road corners at Mt. Airy
Hotel, 50 feet to bench mark,
Durlach, 0.5 mile north of; in south wall at south-
east corner of Mt. Airy Hotel, aluminum tablet
stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 12, 1905," ......
Mt. Airy Hotel, 0.75 mile east of; 15 feet north-
east to corner fence painted “U. S. 536,” ......
Schoeneck, 1 mile west of; 4 corners, 25 feet north-
east to signpost, 30 feet southwest to post painted
460, i..
.......
Schoeneck, 5 corners at, 40 feet southeast to north-
west corner of hotel, 20 feet northwest to corner
of fence, .....
Schoeneck, 0.75 mile southeast of ; 3 corners 25 feet
northwest to signpost, 12 feet east to tree on
fence line, ...............
Denver, 1 mile north of and 0.25 mile west of P. and
R. Ry., 4 corners, 20 feet northeast to post painted
“U. S. 461," 157 feet to bench mark, ............
Denver, 1 mile north of; in east wall at southeast
corner of small stone residence, of Mrs. Rachael
Walter, aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 13, 1905," ..
.......
...............................
76 13 49.0
40 14 20.2
76 13 43.2
40 14 20.4
76 13 43.8.
40 14 27.0
76 12 53.2
40 14 39.5
70 11 38.3
40 14 29.9
76 10 33.5
40 14 17.9
................
76 09 44.4
40 14 37.9
76 07 54.0
40 14 39.4
76 07 53.3
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
155
.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 14 41.4
76 06 16.3
40 14 35.7
76 05 01.5
40 14 28.9
76 03 39.7
Adamstown, 2.5 miles west of; 4 corners, 25 feet ·
morth to sigo post, 40 feet northeast to corner of
fence, .........
Achamstown, 1.25 miles west of; 3 corners, 30 feet
northwest to signboard, ......................
Adamstown, 1.25 miles east of; center of Conestoga
Traction Company's tracks, at forks of road, 20
feet north to telephone pole painted “U. S. 489,”
Lancaster and Berks County line stone monument
at crossing of Reading and Lancaster pike, ......
Alleghenyville, 1.75 miles northwest of; 3 corners
100 feet northwest of schoolhouse, 10 feet north-
east to corner rail fence, 35 feet southeast to
corner rail fence, .........
Alleghenyville, 1 mile northwest of; 4 corners, at
Eight Mile House, 60 feet southeast to windmill,
60 feet northeast to front entrance hotel, ........
Alleghenyville, northwest corner of stone church, ..
40 14 53.4
76 02 44.2
.............
..
40 14 49.0
76 00 48.1
.
40 14 41.4
40 14 03.9
75 59 55.7
75 59 20.6
DAUPHIN, LEBANON AND YORK COUNTIES, MIDDLETOWN QUAD-
RANGLE.
The following geographic positions were determined by Mr. C. B.
Kendall, field assistaut, in October, 1905. The line begins at Ruth-
erford station, Philadelphia and Reading Railway, in Dauphin county,
and runs easterly along higlways via Hummelstown, Hockersville and
Bachmanville to Colebroke in the southwestern corner of Lebanon
county, thence southerly via Miltou Grove and Florin to Columbia,
thence southwesterly via Wrightsville and Hellam to York.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
40 15 47.3
70 46 41.7
40 15 46.0
76 44 55.5
Kutherford station, 0.75 mile east of; center of
1:01th track und-1" overhead road (lossius, ......
Rutherford station, :.5 miles cast of: 200 l-et west
of brick store, 3 corners, 35 feet west to telephone
pole, 50 feet southeast to corner of yard fence, ..
Hummelstown, 1.25 miles west of; T road to north,
40 feet northwest to corner of board fence, 40
feet southeast to telephone pole, ..............
Hummelstown, center of car track at center of
Main and Hanover streets intersection, 70 feet
southeast to northwest corner of brick house, TO
feet northeast to southwest corner of stone house,
Hummelstown, 1 mile east of; T road to south, 15
fect soutlı to car track. 30 feet southeast to corner
of fence, ......
...
40 15 42.
1
7 6 43 45.6
40 15 55.
3
7 6 42 28.9
40 16 01.6
76 41 09.8
156
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 16 23.1
76 39 22.2
40 15 55.4
76 38 40.7
40.15 20.7
76 37 56.4
40 15 08.4
76 37 43.9.
40 14 22.8
76 36 41.3
40 14 34.8
76 35 44.0
40 14 15.7
76 35 08.5
40 14 37.4
76 33 50.4
Hockersville, 4 corners, 30 feet southwest to north-
east corner of stone blacksmith shop, 60 feet north-
west to center of trolley track, ....... ........
Hockersville, 4 corners, 0.75 miles southeast of, 150
fect northwest of Fishbaru church, 30 feet north-
east to corner of cemetery fence, 40 feet south-
east to locust tree, ............. ........
Vian, in face of southeast corner of stone blacksmith
shop, at forks of road, aluminum tablet stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 1, 1905," .............
Vian, 0.25 mile southeast of; 3 corners at rock
schoolhouse, ....
............... .......
Bachmanville, 4 corners, 1.25 miles southwest of,
30 feet southeast to corner of fence; 30 feet
northwest to corner of fence and signboard, ....
Bachmanville, 4 corners, 30 feet north to corner of
fence and signboard, 40 feet east to corner of iron
fence, .......:
.......
Bachmanville, 0.6 mile southeast of; crossing of
county line between Dauphin and Lebanon
counties, ........
Lawn, 1 mile north of; 4 corners at Yellow school-
house, 30 feet northeast to corner of fence, 50
feet southeast to northwest comer of schoolhouse,
Colebrook station, 1.5 miles northwest of; forks of
road, 40 feet northwest to signpost, 20 feet south
to rail fence, ....
Colebrook station, 0.5 mile northwest of; forks of
road at schoolhouse, 40 feet south to signpost, 50
feet southeast to stone gatepost, ................
Colebrook station, 750 feet north of; opposite “The
Mansion," in west wall at northwest corner of
stone tenant house of Monroe Shupp, aluminum
tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 2, 1905,”
Colebrook station, 1.25 miles southeast of, T road
west, 25 feet southwest to signpost, ............
Colebrook station, 1.5 miles southeast of, stone
county line post, between Lebanon and Lancaster
counties, ....................................
County line post, 1.12 mile southwest of, forks of
road, 200 feet south of brick schoolhouse, 10 feet
west to rail fence, 25 feet east to rail fence, ....
Brandts (Aaron), residence, forks of road 200 feet
west to forked cherry tree, 20 feet south to rail
fence, .........
.............
Milton Grove Cemetery, 1 mile north of 4 corners,
30 feet northeast to corner yard fence and sign-
40 14 46.
3
76 32 15.5
40 14. 46.6
76 31 06.6
40 14 25.3
76 30 45.6
40 13 19.7
76 30 18.8
40 13 00.2
76 30 19.6
76 30 56.8
40 11 10.1
76 31 08.3
40 10 51.4
76 32 02.4
board, 40 feet southeast to red gate, ..........
Milton Grove Cemetery, forks of road, 50 feet
northwest to cemetery gate, 5 feet east to rail
fence, ....Loren,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....
40 10 04.6
76 32 11.8
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
157
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 09 45.
3
7 6 31 56.7
40 09 05.0
76 31 12.0
40 08 18.
9
7 6 31 53.4
40 07 25.1
76 31 34.3
40 06 54.8
76 31 27.6
40 06
76 31 28.2
40 05 29.7
76 31 13.0
40 04 46.4
76 30 44.9
Milton Grove, 4 corners, 30 feet southwest to corner
of stone wall, 40 feet west to corner stone wall, ..
Milton Grove, 1 mile southeast of, 4 corners, 35 feet
southeast to locust tree and signboard, 30 feet
northwest to sassafras tree, ......
Milton Grove, 2 miles south of; 200 feet west of
school-house, T road south, 20 feet south to sign-
post, 50 feet east to guy wire pole, ...........
Florin, 0.75 mile northwest of ; T road east, 25 feet
southwest to corner wire fence, 30 feet northeast
to two locust trees, ........
Florin, intersection of streets at Florin Hotel, 20
feet northwest to southeast corner of watering
trough, 40 feet northeast to locust tree, ......
Florin Hotel, in south wall at southeast corner of
brick foundation to porch, aluminum tablet
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 3, 1905, ....
Florin, 1.75 milés southeast of: 4 corners at
schoolhouse, 25 feet east to telephone pole, 30
feet northwest to rail fence, ................
....
Florin, 2.75 miles southeast of; roads west and
north, 30 feet east to signpost, 20 feet north to
stone wall, .....
.........
Big Chiquesalunga Creek, center of covered bridge
over, line between Rapho and East Hempfield
townships, ..... .......... ..............
Kinderhook, 4. corners, 35 feet west to corner of,
shop, 40 feet southeast to corner of store, ....
Columbia, intersection of 7th and Chestnut sts.,
Columbia, North Central Ry. bridge over Susque-
hanna river, in capstone at southeast corner of
east shore abutment, aluminum tablet stamped
"Prim. Tav. Sta. No. 4, 1905,”............
Wrightsville, 3 corners at small triangular grass
plot, street to north, 40 feet north to two old
cannon, 10 feet south to center of trolley track,
Wrightsville, 0.75 mile southwest of, T road north
at old blacksmith shop, 35 feet northwest to
signboård, 15 feet south to trolley track, ...
Wrightsville, 1.75 miles southwest of; T road
north, 10 feet south to trolley track, 30 feet
northwest to corner fence,....
Hellam, Evangelical Lutheran church, 1.5 miles
northeast of; 4 corners, 15 feet south to trolley
track, 25 feet northeast to street car waiting
room, .................
Hellam, Evangelical Lutheran Church, 0.6 mile
northeast of; 4 corners, 25 feet northeast to
corner yard, fence and signboard, 15 feet south
to trolley track, "!!!!!!.....
40 04 08.4
76 30 00.6
40 03 11.0
40 02 16.7
76 29 56.6
76 29 56.8
40 01 54.
5
7 6 30 35.0
40 01 29.
9
7 6 32 03.2
40 01 17.8
76 32 57.4
40 01 04.2
76 33 59.0
40 00 45.6
76 34 58.1
40 00 29.8
76 35 48.4
158
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
-
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
................
76 36 26.8
40 00 14.8
............
Fellam Evangelical Lutheran Church, in north
wall of stone foundation and cast of entrance to,
aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. 5,
1905,"
Stoney Brook station, 0.8 mile northeast of, T
road north, 25 feet northwest to corner trolley
station, 10 feet south to trolley track, ........
Stony Brook station, center of Pennsylvania Rail-
road and Pike road crossing, .......
39 59 41.6
76 37 59.2
39 59 13.2
76 38 40.3
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, STONY.
BROOK TO YORK STATION
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
........
39 58 59.8
76 39 53.5
39 58 48.2
76 40 57.4
76 42 25.6
39 58 32.1
Heistand station, center of Penna. R. R. track
and under overhead road crossing, ......
Heistand station, 0.8 mile southwest of, center of
track at road crossing, ..........
............
York, east edge of, center of track at road cross-
ing, ............
....
York, Duke street crossing, between north and
south main tracks, 60 feet southeast to north-
west corner freight station, 65 feet southwest to
northeast corner freight station,, ............
York, south, in Pennsylvania Park Station mark:
A sandstone post 40 by 6 by 6 inches, having a
bronze tablet cemented in its top, set 36 inches
in ground, 430 feet east of center of Water street
and 57 feet north of center of Futon street, ....
39 58 02.7
76 43 41.9
39 57 20.1.
7643 36.8
CHESTER AND YORK COUNTIES, MCCALL FERRY AND QUARRYVILLE
QUADRANGLES,
The following geographic positions on U. S. Standard datumn for
the control of the McCall Ferry and Quarryville quadrangles, were
determined from primary traverse run by F. J. McMaugh, junior
topographer, in 1907. . The lines were run as follows:
Line No. 1 begins with adjusted position at Columbia (Kendall)
and follows highways east via Cresswell and Millersville to a point
near Willow street, thence south via Herrville and Truce to Rawlins-
ville triangulation station and continues south via Liberty Square
to Dunmore, thence along the Columbia and Port Deposit Railroac.
to Peter's Creek, where it crosses the Susquehanna river to Peach
Bottom and continues southeast along the highways and is tied to
l'ennsylvania-Maryland state line boundary post at Delta (Hall).
Line No. 2 begins at Peter's Creek and continues east along high-
ways via Wakefield and Oak Hill to adjusted position at Oxford
(Kendall).
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
159
Line No. 3 begins with adjusted position at Octoraro (Kendall) and
follows highways west via Collins and Buck and is tied to line No.
1 near Rawlinsville triangulation station, Coast and Geodetic Survey. .
MCCALL FERRY QUADRANGLE. .
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR NORTH BOR-
DER OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
76 29 56.1
76 29 32.4
76 28 24.7
......
.........
......
.........
76 27 49.4
76 27 28.1
...
76 26 16.2
76 26 10.3
76 25 15.5
76 24 24.3
76 23 37.9
7 6 22 15.8
.
Columbia, intersection of Union and Fourth Sts., 40 01 50.3
Columbia, 1 mile southeast of, forks of roads
· southeast and east, .......
......... 40 01 21.0
T road to northeast, ......
39 59 53.2
Bridge over small stream, 600 feet north of, 4
corners, ..........
........ 39 58 57.2
Brick church, 1.75 miles northwest of, T road
east, .................... ..........
39 58 27.6
Brick church, 0.25 mile southwest of, Troad
south, .................. ...........
39 57 41.3
Brick church, center of front door of, ........... 39 57 52.1
Brick church, 1 mile northeast of, forks, roads
northeast and northwest, ..
39 58 21.0
Brick church, 2 miles northeast of, 4 corners, ....
Three corners T road to south, signboard reads
' *Cresswell 3 mi., Letort 1 mi., Millersville 21
mi., Safe Harbor 54 mi." ........
39 59 16.4
Millersville, 0.25 mile east of, T road south, sign
reads "Cresswell 5 mi., Letort 3 mi., Millers-
ville mi., Safe Harbor 54 mi." ............ 39 59 37.
5
-Millersville, in south face at southwest corner of
Laundry and Carpenter shop building of the
Pa. State Normal school; aluminum tablet
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 3, 1907 PENN-
SYLVANIA," ................ ............. 39 59 52.5
Millersville, 0.75 mile southeast of, T road to west, 39 59 15.6
Covered bridge over Conestoga River, 0.75 mile
southeast of, 4 corners, 25 feet northeast to
corner of white fence, 22 feet southwest to large
sycamore tree, ......
......... 39 58 32.9
Electric railroad crossing, center of track, ......... 39 58 52.
8
Danville, 0.5 mile southwest of, 4 corners, pike
crossing east and west road, Lancaster 5 mi.,
Safe Harbor 5 mi., West Willow 2 mi." ...... 39 58 51.7
Lancaster and Reading Narrow Gauge Railroad,
center of track, .............
39 59 01.
3
Lancaster and Reading Narrow Gauge Railroad,
0.75 mile northeast of, pike crossing east and
west road, (kuown as Mylins 4 corners,) 44
feet northwest of signboard, 27 feet southeast to
telegraph pole, 39 feet northeast to telegraph
pole; west rail of trolley track, ... ....... 39 59 11.2.
11–No.7
76 21 22.2
76 21 31.3
76 21 00.1
7 6 19 58.0
76 19 04.5*
76 17 36.4
76 16 53.0
160
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR EAST BORDER OF
. QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Willow street, 0.75 mile north of, 4 corners, .... 39 58 14.0 76 16 24.4
Willow streef, front door of brick church, ...... 39 57 40.
7 7 6 16 09.4.
Herrville, Crossroads; incccccccccc.............
39 56 47.6 76 15 26.3
Herrville; 1:25 miles south of, 4 corners, 19 feet
east to mailbox, 57 feet west to sign Lancaster 10
mi., Port Deposit 25 mi., Providence 2 mi.,
Martin Forge 5 mi, vinccc.corn............. 30 55 40.8 76 15.08.
Smithville, in top stone; 51.3 feet north of south
end of retaining wall under stone arch bridge over
highway and creeks ; alumivum tablet stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta. No: 4, 1907 PENNSYL-
VANIA,"
39 55 31.8 76 15 05.4
Truce, 0.6 mile west of, crossroads, ............ 39 53 13.0 76 15.00.4
Rawlinsville triangulation station, on land of Adam
Lefevre of Lampeter Square. It Providence
township, 14 mi. from Lancaster, 5. miles from
McCall Ferry, 8 mi. from Quarrysville: The
crossroads upon wbich station is situated (1879)
has been closed and fence lines will be mover!
so that distance measure to it hereafter may not
be correct. Station mark: Underground mark is
a hewn stone, in center of which is iron fox-
tail, fin. diam., 6 in. long. Block is 3 ft.
below surface, under a cut stone tale slate,
straited, 6 in. square and so planted as to project
2. in. above surface with its angles on the
meridian and diagonal cuts across, ............ 39 53 09.5476 1558.34
Rawlinsville, crossroads 60 feet northeast to corner
store, 41 feet northwest to corner of brown fence,
36 feet south to corner of white fence, 8 feet
south to trolley track, ....................... 39 52 56.6 76 16 08.4'.
Rawlinsville, 1.7 miles south of, crossroads, 16
feet south to signboard, 27 feet southwest to post
at corner fence, 71 feet southwest to center of
grass plot, signboard reads "Quarryville 6 mi.,
McCall Ferry 4 mi., Rawlinsville 11 mi.,
Liberty Square 2 mi.”....................... 39 51 31.8 76 16 13.9
Rawlinsville, 2.5 miles south of, T road north, .. 39 50 45.3 76 16 21.6
Four corners, signboard reads "Chestnut Level, 3 ,
mi., McCall Ferry 5 mi., Rawlinsville 4 mi.".. 39 49 50.6 76 16 26.5
Mt. Holly schoolhouse, 0.75 mile north of, cross-
roads, 27 feet northeast to corner fence, 22 feet
northwest to oak, 25 feet southwest to signboard
"Fishing Creek 3 mi., Rawlinsville 4 mi., Chest-
nut Level 3 mi., McCall Ferry 5 mi., ...... 39 49 10.3 76 16 25.5
Mt. Holly schoolhouse, 0.25 mile south of, forks
of roads west and southwest, sign reads Fishing
Creek 2 mi., .......
39 48 20.8 76 16 16.6
srascorner fencesu board, 27 Free
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
161
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Riverside schoolhouse, 0.6 mile north of, forks of
roads north and west, ...
......
Fishing Creek, center of wooden bridge over, ....
39 47 53.3
39 47 29.
0
76 15 59.0
76 15 50.0
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG COLUMBIA AND PORT DEPOSIT
RAILROAD NEAR BENTON.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Benton station, 200 feet north of, T road east, ..
39 46 37.1
76 15 08.3
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR SOUTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
76 16 11.0
Peach Bottom, T road north, sign leads York 32
mi., .... ......... ................. 39 45 22.2
Peach Bottom, 2 miles southwest of, crossroads,
sign reads "Darlington 10 mi., Delta 2 mi.,
Peach Bottom 2 mi." ........
........ 39 44 21.0
South Delta, 1.75 miles northeast of, cross 'roads, 39 44 02.5
South Delta, Pennsylvania-Maryland state line
boundary post, .......
.... 39 43 16.20
.....
76 17 23.0
76 18 31.8
76 20 09.73
SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY NEAR WEST BORDER, WRIGHTSVILLE TO
LAUREL.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 01 29.9
5
4
40 00 05.8
39 59 32.4
39 58 25.5
76 32 03.2
76 31 12.4
76 30 47.6
76 30 37.3
76 29 40.2
Wrightsville, three corners, small triangular grass
plot, street to north, 40 feet south of two old
cannons, 10 feet north of center of trolley track,
T road west, .....
Cross roads at top of hill, ..
East-west road (line turns east), .........
T road west to east Prospect ...
Fishing Creek, center of bridge over (line turns
west), ........
T road south to Rocky, ...
Road forks, ........
New Bridgeville, crossroads, 1 mile north, of Con-
rads, 9 miles south of Wrightsville, 2.5 miles
west of Bridgeville, ....
New Bridgeville, 0.5 mile north of; Chapel Church,
front door, ....
New Bridgeville, cross roads, ..................
....................
........
................
.
......
39 57 08.2
39 56 32.6
39 56 24.5
76 28 40.0
76 29 14.3
76 29 10.1
39 55 36.0
76 29 22.4
39 55 17.3
39 54 45.2
76 29 16.4
76 29 19.4
Magnetic declination, north border, 6° 44' West.
East border, 6° 31' West.
South border, 6° 16' West.
162
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations,
Latitude.
Longitude.
76 29 19.9
76 29 42.8
76 29 58.4
...............
76 30 35.5
New Bridgeville, southeast corner on east face of
store building; tablet stamped “Prim Tram. Sta.
No. 1, 1907,” ....
...... 39 54 45.2
Road forks southeast of Bridgeville (linc turns
southwest), .............. ..................
39 54 19.5
T road south (line turns south), ...,
39 52 52.9
Four corners, intersection of road to Laurel station
with York road (line turns south), ............ 39 52 23.5
Four corners, 2 miles from Brogueville, 1 mile from
Laurel, 4 miles from Conrads crossing, ........ 39 50 39.7
T road west, ........ ........
39 49 59.6
Laurel Station, railroad crossing, ..............
...... 39 49 33.8
Laurel Station, east road fork north of railroad
crossing, 45 feet southwest of small wooden
bridge; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. St. No.
2 1907", ........
39 49 34.3
76 30 33.2
76 30 59.7
76 30 37.1
................
76 30 36.8
QUARRYVILLE QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS. NEAR WEST BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 55 02.6
76 14 44.8
Smithville, 0.5 mile southeast of, 4 corners cross-
roads, ......
Truce, 1 mile northwest of, T road west, 50 feet
north of T road east, signboard reads "Rawlins-
ville 3 mi." ...,
.............
Truce, crossroads, sign reads “Lancaster 13 miles,
Buck 13 miles, New Providence 3 mi." ........
......
39 54 13.8
76 14 31.7
39 53 25.0
76 14 17.6
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONS ALONG THE COLUMBIA AND PORT DE-
POSIT RAILROAD NEAR PETERS CREEK.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 45 53.9
76 14 30.7
Whitaker station, front door of, ................
Peters Creek, in coping stone at east end of south
abutment of Columbia and Port Deposit railroad
bridge over; aluminum tablet stamped "Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 5, 1907 PENNSYLVANIA,” ..
39 45 22.8
76 14 05.7
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS, PETERS CREEK TO
OXFORD.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Peters Creek, 1.75 miles northeast of, crossroads,
sign roads "Fairfield 2 mi., Pleasant Grove 22
mi., Oxford 13 mi., Peach Bottom 2 mi.” ....
39 45 54.6
76 12 29.7
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
163
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 46 31.2
76 11 37.2
39 46 25.9
76 10 46.2
39 46 36.0
76 09 11.0
39 46 35.9
76 08 29.8
West Brook station, Lancaster and Oxford South-
ern railroad crossing narrow gauge, center of
track, .......
.............
West Brook station, 0.8 mile east of, crossroads at
store, 52 feet southeast to corner store, 30 feet
northeast to telegraph pole and sign Lancaster
24 mi., Port Deposit 14 mi., Oxford 12 mi.,
Peach Bottom 3 mi.," 35 feet southwest to corner
of fence, ....
Four corners, 55 feet southeast to telephone pole,
33 feet southwest to corner of hedge fence, ....
Oak Grove, 4 corners, signboard reads "Fulton
House 2 mi., Fairmont 5 mi., Peach Bottom 7
mi., Oxford 10 mi.” ......
.......
Poplar Grove schoolhouse, T road north, sign board
reads “Conowing Springs 8 mi., Oxford 9 mi.,"
etc., .....................
Oak Hill, crossroads, sign reads "Peach Bottom 9
mi., Oxford 8 mi.,” etc, .......
Oak Hill, in sandstone boulder in southeast corner
of crossroads; aluminum tablet stamped "Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 6, 1907 PENNSYLVANIA,” ..
Oak Hill, 1 mile southeast of, at Summer Hill
schoolhouse 4 corners, ......
Octoraro Creek, center of covered bridge over line
between Lancaster and Chester counties, ......
Glenroy post-office, signboard in center of grass
plot, .............. ..........................
Glenroy post-office, 1.25 miles northeast of 4
corners, sign reads "Oxford 3 mi., Oakhill 4 mi.,"
Hopewell schoolhouse, front door of, ............
Oxford, 0.75 mile southwest of, railroad crossing,
center of track, ..........
UXord, ... ................... ..............
39 46 41.0
76 07 12.7
39 46 56.0
76 05 24.9
76 05 24.6
39 46 26.2
76 04 27.6
39 46 02.9
76 03 50.5
39 46 00.5
76 02 59.8
39 46 21.1
39 46. 44.6
76 01 45.2
76 01 06.5
......
39 46 47.7
39 47 05.8
75 59 25.1
75 58 45.0
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS, ALONG HIGHWAYS, OCTORARO WEST TO
BUCK.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39. 52 18.0
76 00 17.2
Octoraro, in south face, near southwest corner of
brick store and post-office building, aluminum
tablet stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 7, 1907,
PENNSYLVANIA,” ........................
Octoraro, 1.5 miles west of, crossroads, sign reads
"Steelville 4 mi., Kirkwood 3 mi., Oxford 6 mi.,
Pleasant Grove schoolhouse, front door. of, .......
Bartville, 0.5 mile southcast of, crossroads, sign
reads Kirkwood 3 mi., Jackson's Mill 2 mi.,
Steelville 5 mi., Bell Road 2 mi.,”............
39 52 27.5
39 52 39.
9
76.01 59.2
7 6 02 58.3
39 53 14.
9
7 6 03 45.6
164
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIO SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
O
· Longitude.
......... ........
39 53 29.1 :
76 04 05.4
39 53 47.7 .
39 53 47.4
76 04 48.9
76 05 37.1
39 53 30.1
76 06 44.4
Bartville, crossroads (Cotters Corners), 50 feet
north to southeast corner of post-office, 63 feet
west to corner picket fence, 41 feet south to
corner wire fence, ......
Bartville, 0.75 mile northwest of forks of roads
northwest and south, .....
........
Bartville, 1.5 miles northwest of, T road south, ..
Collins post-office, 1.5 miles northeast of, T road
north, ......................................
Collins post-office, crossroads, 42 feet north to cor-
ner porch of store and post-office, 58 feet north-
west to telegraph pole, ......
........
Collins post-office, in west face at northwest corner
of Harmoner school house: aluminum tablet
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 8, 1907 PENN-
SYLVANIA,” ......
Collins post-office, 0.75 mile north west of, cross-
roads, .................... ................
Quarryville cemetery, crossroads, ..... .......
Buck, 1.75 miles northeast of, forks of roads south-
39 52 48.7
76 07 58.4
39 52 49.1
76 07 57.0
39 53 17.3
39 53 01.6
76 08 34.6
76 09 38.7
39 52 40.
6
7 6 10 50.0
39 52 40.6
76 12 46.8
ttom 2 mi., Buck 2 mi.," ............
Buck, 1 mile northeast of, crossroads, sign reads
“Quarryville 2 mi., Buck 1 mi., Hopkins Mill
1.5 mi., Lancaster 14 mi.,” ....... .......
Buck, crossroads, 50 feet south to telephone pole
near large poplar, 66 feet east to corner large
white barn, .......
......
Magnetic declination, West border, 6° 31' West.
South border, 6° 24' West.
North border, 5° 57' West.
39 52 21.4
76 13 44.2
CENTRE AND CLEARFIELD COUNTIES. BELLEFONTE, PHILIPSBURG
AND SNOWSHOE QUADRANGLES
The following geographic positions on U. S. Standard were deter-
mined from primary traverse run by C. B. Kendall in October, 1907.
The line begins at Morrisdale triangulation station and follows the
mountain division of the Pennsylvania Railroad south to Gardner
station, thence east along highways via Hannah station to Gatesburg,
where it turns north along highways via Martha station to the sum-
mit of the Allegheny mountains, and continues north across the
plateau, following trails to a point on the New York Central and Hud-
son River Railroad about 2 miles east of Gorton Heights station.
Thence west along the New York Central and Hudson River Rail-
road to Peall station and continues west along highways via Kyler-
town to pardee triangulation station.
-
165
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
For the control of the Bellefonte quadrangle the line begins at the
point 2 miles east of Gorton Heights station and follows the New
York Central and Hudson River Railroad to Gillintown station thence
east along highways via Snowshoe, Rhooda station and Yarnell to
Curtin station. Thence south along the Pennsylvania Railroad via ·
Milesburg and Bellefonte to Peru station and continues south along
highways to a point 1.5 miles south of Linden Hall where it turns west
along highways via Bloomsdorf station to adjusted position at Gates-
burg
Two additional lines were run, one beginning at Philipsburg and
running east along highways via Beaver Mills to tie point at summit
of Allegheny mountains. The other begins at Milesburg and follows
the Bald Eagle Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad south-
west via Unionville and Martha to Hannah, tieing with the main
circuits at the last two points.
PHILIPSBURG QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, MOR-
RISDALE TO GARDNER.
Stations.
Latitude. Longitude.
78 13 26.61
78 13 40.6
78 12 39.8
.....
78 13 14.8
Morrisdale triangulation station. (Not occupied.)
The tower of the large brick school building at
Morrisdale, 4 miles north of Philipsburg. Station
mark: Center of tower, .................... 40 56 51.88
Morrisdale, junction of streets southeast and south-
west at John W. Howe's store, 35 feet south to
telephone pole, 10 feet east to trolley track, .... 40 56 40.0
Loch Lomond Junction, at the "R U” tower, cross-
ing of New York Central and Hudson River R.
R. and Pennsylvania R. R., ................ 40 55 04.3
Philipsburg, 0.75 mile northeast of, road crossing
75 feet southwest of trestle No. 208, center of
track, ................
........... 40 54 18.5
l'hilipsburg station, 75 feet south of; West
Presqueisle street crossing, center of main track, 53 43.1
Steiners station, 75 feet northeast of, road cross-
ing; center of main track, .................... 40 53 21.9
Moshannon Creek, Pennsylvania railroad bridge
over; center of pier, ........................ 40 52 50.1
Boynton station, 0.25 mile southwest of, road
crossing; east main, or center track, ........ 40 51 57.
7
Osceola Mills station, 200 feet northwest of; in west
edge of grass plot lying between the Tyrone-Clear-
field and the Moshannon branches of the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad, and about 50 feet southeast of
the triangle at junction of the Osceola-Sandy
Ridge road and Curtin street; iron post stamped
“Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 1, 1907 PENNSYL-
VANIA,” .......
40 50 58.3
78. 13 24.5
78 13 30.0
78 14 10.5
7 8 14 52.0
78 15 47.6
166
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GÉOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.'
.
Longitude.
dions.
40 50 11.0
78 15 45.3
40 49 44,1
78 14 38.2
40 48 59.3
78 14 08.2
40 48 20.9
78 13 37.4
Osceola Mills station, 1 mile southeast of; road
crossing at switch to coal mine, north rail of
south track, .......
.........
Powellton station, 1100 feet north of; road crossing
on curve near row of 6 houses, west rail of west
track, ................ .....................
Retort station, 30 feet south of, road srossing,
center between main tracks, ........
Sandy Ridge station, 200 feet south of; road cross-
ing, east rail of west track, ......
Summit station, opposite operators tower; center of
east track, ......
Milepost No. 12, center of track opposite, ........
Mt. Pleasant station, center of track opposite water
tank, .................... ........
Milepost No. 9, center of track opopsite, ........
Gardner station, 210 feet west of; 95 feet south of
milepost No. 8., on north edge of road at bend to
southwest; top of milepost 8 bears N. 61º W.
distant 94.6 feet; southwest corner of waiting
shed bears N. 86° 15' E., distant 211.4 feet;
iron post stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 2,
1907 PENNSYLVANIA,” .....
40 47 20.2
40 46 31.2
78 14 22.4
78 14 32.6
40 45 32.7
40 45 16.1
78 14 49.5
78 13 32.1
40 44 36.3
78 13 46.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS FROM GARDNER EAST ALONG HIGHWAYS
VIA HANNAH TO GATESBURG.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
40 44 50.
5
7 8 12 25.4
40 45 55.6
78 11 42.7
40 46 42.
9
7 8 10 56.1
Gardner station, 1.25 miles northeast of; T road
west, 70 feet northeast to bridge over Arneigh
Run, 30 feet southwest to corner of fence, ......
Gardner station, 2.5 miles northeast of; 4 corners,
Gardner-Hannah road crossing the Philipsburg-
Tyrone pike, 25 feet southeast to W. H. Beigler's
mail box, 25 feet northeast to chestnut tree, ....
Second class road to southeast, center of main road,
15 feet southeast to double chestnut oak, 40 feet
northeast to boulder, ............. ............
Fowler station, about 2.5 miles northwest of,
forks of roads northeast and southeast, point of
triangle; 30 feet west to bridge over Vaughn's
Run, 20 feet southwest to double oak, ...........
Fowler station, 2 miles northwest of, 4 corner roads
southeast, northeast and southwest; second class
road to west, forked oak, ........
Fowler station, 1.5 miles northwest of, forks of
· road, signpost in center of triangle, post marked
"To Fowler 1.5 mi., Sandy Ridge 8 mi., Han-
nah 2 mi.,"
40 47 12.9
78 09 34.4
.....
40 46 45.7
78 08 45.8
40 46 28:5
78 08 19.8
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
167
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 45 26.5
78 06 45.5
40 45 58.4
78.05 45.4
40 45 56.1
78 04 29.0
40 45 45.4
78 03 44.1
Fowler station, 800 feet northeast of; on north edge
of the Tyrone-Bellefonte old plank road, in north-
west corner of intersection with the Sandy Ridge
road; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No.
3, 1907 PENNSYLVANIA,".......
Hannah station, road crossing Pennsylvania Rail-
road, center between tracks, ..................
Hannah station, 1.5 miles east of forks of road on
top of ridge, road south, second class road west;
center of triangle, 40 feet southeast to chestnut
oak, 35 feet southwest to chestnut oak, .........
Loveville, 1 mile north of, 4 corners; intersect Half
Moon Valley pike and Loveville-Hannah road, ....
Loveville, T road to north at store, 25 feet north-
west to corner store porch, 25 feet east to poplar
corner of garden fence, ................
Loveville, 1 mile east of, T road west ; center of.
triangle, 25 feet southwest to signboard ; "Tyrone
13 mi.,” 25 feet east to post and rail fence, ......
Gatesburg, 1.25 miles west of, T road north, center
of triangle, 25 feet east to sign boards, “Maringo
1 mi., Loveville 2 mi., Gatesburg 1 mi.," ......
Gatesburg, CMOSS streets opposite the Lutheran
Church, center of intersection, ..........
Gatesburg, in southeast corner of cross streets, 125
feet west of Gatesburg Lutheran church, iron post
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 4, 1907 PENN-
SYLVANIA,” ...... ........ ... ......
40 45 08.0
78 03 25.9
40 45 12.
9
7 8 02 16.3
40 44 39.8
78 01 45.3
40 44 41.0
78 00 18.8
40 44 41.0
78 00 18.4
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS FROM GATESBURG
NORTH
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
78 00 23.4
7 8 00 59.5
Stormstown, 0.7 mile southeast of; fork of roads
east and southeast, 35 feet south to oak tree, 30
feet north to sign post, “State College 9 mi., Pine-
grove 8 mi.,” ..
40 47 11.0
Stormstown, T road southeast, center of Halfmoon
pike, 140 feet west to T road north, 40 feet south-
east to northwest corner of Burket's store, ...... 10 47 36.
8
Martha station, 300 feet west of, road crossing the ..
Bald Eagle Valley Railroad, center of main track, 40 49 59.7
Martha, 1.5 miles north of; forks of roads north
and northwest, southeast point of triangle, 20 feet
east to small thorn tree; 12 feet south to wire
fence, ........
40 51 17.6
Black Oak Schoolhouse, 0.25 mile east of, forks of
road on top of hill, south, east and west, 'center
of triangle, .....
40 52 20.9
78 00 27.8
78 00 47.2
78 00 35.7
.
168
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 52 17.7
78 00 47.1
Blackoak schoolhouse, on south edge of road about 3
miles north of Martha and 0.75 mile south of
summit Allegheny Mountains, at northeast corner
of schoolhouse; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 5, 1907 PENNSYLVANIA," ........
Blackoak schoolhouse, 0.7 mile north of; on moun-
tain side, junction of Philipsburg-Bellefonte pike
and road south to Martha, 25 feet south to
Chestnut oak and sign “Martha 5 mi., Julian J
mi.,” ..........
.......
Blackoak schoolhouse, 1 mile northwest of; at sum-
mit of the Allegheny Mountains, center of
Philips-Bellefonte pike; 25 feet north to oak tree
stump, 40 feet east to old road north, ........
.........
78 00 39.8
......
40 52 50.2
40 52 57.4
78 01 14.4
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG OLD ROADS AND TRAILS.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 53 30.
3
7 8 00 16.7
40 56 16.6
78 00 02.8
40 56 43.
9
7 8 00 10.6
Allegheny summit, 1 mile northeast of; forks of
roads east and northeast, 30 feet south to slim
dead pine, 50 feet northeast to chestnut, ......
Rattlesnake pike, 2 miles northwest of, 0.5 mile
north of Benner Run, on east edge of road, large
granite boulder, cross on highest point of, ....
Benner Run, top of ridge north of; at junction of
the Lober and Beacher old dinky Railroad grade
leading south from mouth of Rock Run, and old
timber trail leading north from the Rattlesnake
pike via Benner Run; rock cairn 3 feet high, ....
New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, 3
miles south of; in Lober and Beachy dinky old
grade at east and west old road crossing about 800
feet east of head of hollows, 30 feet east to cross
cut on pine tree, 40 feet north to oak tree blazed
and scribed thus: X P-rock cairn 3 feet high,..
Lober and Beacher old campgrounds; old road
crossing the dinky railroad grade, center of old
grade; 35 feet west to cross cut on oak tree, ....
New York Central and Hudson River Railroad; 0.9
mile south of; center old old dinky bridge over
Rock Run, .......
40 57 24.9
78 00 06.9
40 57 48.5
78 00 15.2
40 59 10.7
78 00 17.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG THE NEW YORK CENTRAL AND
HUDSON RIVER RAILROAD, GORTON TO PEALE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 59 48.5
78 00 24.8
Gorton, 1.5 miles east of, center of girder bridge
over Little Moshannon creek, .....
Gorton station, 1,000 feet east of; at west end of
coke ovens, road crossing, south rail, main
track,
40 59 37.6
..............
78 02 06.4
....................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
169
Stations..
Latitude
Longitude.
Gorton station, 70 feet east of operator's office, 30
feet 'north of center of main track; southeast
corner of operator's office bears N. 69° W.,
distant 66.6 feet; southwest corner of section
foreman's house; bears N. 871° E., distant 60.5
feet; southwest corner in front yard of section fore-
man's house; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 6, 1907 PENNSYLVANIA,” ........
Peale station, 0.75 mile northeast of, southeast en-
trance to Peale tunnel, center of track, ........
Peale station, road crossing, center of main track,
40 59 42.6
78 02 19.2
40 59 16.1
40 59 27.5
78 04 01.0
78 04 50.3
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 59 53.5
78 04 52.9
41 00 10.0
78 06 05.2
41 00 09.9
78 06 42.9
41 00 08.
9
7 8 07 53.7
41 00 08.8
78 07 54.5
41 00 08.8
78 07 54.5
Peale (town), 300 feet southeast of hotel; center of
road on fill over small stream at õ corners, ....
West Climer, 0.6 mile east of; at watering trough,
T road north, 60 feet east to watering trough, 15
feet north to sign “Drifting 3 mi.,” ..........
West Climer, cross streets at Swedish Church, 50
feet southeast to cupola of church, 30 feet north-
east to stump and telephone pole, 35 feet north-
west to sign “Kylertown 4 mi.,” ..............
West Climer, 1 mile west of; T road to cast at
Pleasant Hill schoolhouse, 60 feet west to school-
house door, 40 feet north to pine tree, ..........
West Climer, 1 mile west of, in east face at north-
east corner of foundation of Pleasant Hill school-
house, aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta.
No. 7, 1907, PENNSYLVANIA." ........
aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. Mo.
7, 1907, PENNSYLVANIA,"
.........
Kylertown, 1.5 miles southeast of; 4 corners cross-
roads, 20 feet south to signpost: "Kylertown 1.5
mi., Viaduct 4.5 mi., Grassfiat 2.75 mi., Win-
burn 1.5 mi.," 30 feet west to telephone pole, ..
Kylertown, cross streets at hotels, 35 feet northeast
to corner of Commercial Hotel, 33 feet southwest
to corner of old Kyler House, ....... ......
Kylertown, 1 mile southwest of, Pardee triangula-
tion station, about 400 feet north of; 5 corners,
center of triangle; 60 feet southwest to sign
Grahamtown road 1 mile, ....................
Pardee triangulation station ; in Morris Township 1
mile south of Kylertown, 2 miles north of Mun-
son, on property of the Pardee Coal Company, 20
feet east of road at a point 150 yards south of
forks of road. Station mark: An oak tree
trimmed up, 10 feet east of north and south fence
and 2 feet south of east and west fence, ........
40 59 10.1 -
78 08 29.7
40 59 36.7
78 10 03.2
40 58 58.6
78 10 36.0
40 58 54.96
78 10 34.43
170
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS FROM PHILIPSBURG
EAST.
Stations.
Latitude. Longitude.
..............
40 54 06.5
78 12 31.1
Philipsburg statiogle, ............- Foad to west;
40 54 19.8
78 11 50.3
40 53 59.4
40 54 04.
3
78 09 54.8
7 8 09 13.9
40 54 09.3
78 07 45.4
Philipsburg station, 1 mile northeast of; bridge over
Cold Stream, 450 feet east of, T road to west;
center of triangle, .........
Philipsburg station, 2 miles northeast of; 4 corners
at One Mile Run, 400 feet south of coal mine,
30 feet west of center of bridge over One Mile
Run, 80 feet southeast to telephone pole, ......
Top of ridge between Cold Stream and Black Bear
Run, 500 feet west of; forks of road to northeast,
25 feet east to forked chestnut, 60 feet northwest
to two chestnut trees, ....
..........
Black Bear Run, center of highway bridge over, ..
Black Bear and Six Mile Runs, at summit between
old north and south second class road crossing
pike 30 feet southeast to clump of 3 chestnut
trees, 25 feet southwest to oak,
Artic Springs, center of pike at entrance to
grounds, 25 feet south to gateway, 50 feet north-
west to clump of 3 pines,
Six Mile Run, center of highway, bridge over, ....
Six Mile Run 1.25 miles east of, 4 corners at north-
east edge of clearing, T road to north, second
class fork of road southeast, 15 feet southwest to
corner of wire fence, 25 feet north to corner of
wire fence, ................
Black Moshannon schoolhouse, 420 feet east of;
bridge over Black or Little Moshannon creek, 260
feet west: of, in sandstone ledge or north edge of
Phillipsburg-Bellefonte pike, 30 feet north of junc-
tion with public roads northwest to Peale ; bronze
tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 15, 1907
PENNSYLVANIA,” ...
..
Old Beaver Mills Company store, 1,200 feet south
of; forks at bend of pike to east, second class
road to south, 25 feet south to gate, 65 feet east
to corner of stone foundation to old house, 40
feet north to corner of cemetery fence, ........
.....
40 54 23.2
40 54 33.0
78 07 08.5
78 06 16.4
40 54 34.5
78 04 44.6
40 54 55.1
78 03 39.7
40 53 20.4
78 02 25.1
GEOGRAPHIC
RAILROAD,
POSITIONS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA
MARTHA TO HANNAH.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
.....
40 49 16.5
78 01 31.1
Milepost, No. 16-39, 100 feet west of; second class
road crossing, center of track,
Port Matilda station, 50 feet west of; public road
crossing, center of main track, .......
40 47 51.0
78 03 05.0
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
171
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 47 52.8
78 03 07.5
Port Matilda station, 250 feet northwest of, in top
of west wing wall to south abutment of highway
bridge over Bald Eagle Creek, aluminum tablet
stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 16, 1907
PENNSYLVANIA," .....
Port Matilda, 1 mile southwest of, milepost 13,
'1,000 feet west of, second class road crossing,
center of track, ............ ..............
Hannah, 1 mile northeast of, 500 feet west of mile-
post 12, second class crossing, center of track, ..
Hannah station, road crossing Pennsylvania Rail-
road, center between tracks, ..............
40 47 14.9
78 03 55.8
40 46 45.
9
7 8 04 45.7
40 45 58.42
7 8 05 45.40
SNOWSHOE QUADRANGLE.
: GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG NEW YORK CENTRAL AND HUDSON
RIVER RAILROAD.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
Milepost "J S 52,” center of track opposite, .....
Milepost “J S 51,” center of track opposite, .....
41 00 14.2
41 00 52.5
77 59 03.2
77 58 47.3
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
. Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
itude.
41 01 49.
8
7 7 59 07.8
41 01 48.2
77 57 49.0
Gillintown station, 0.5 mile east of, T road east, 30
feet southwest to apple tree, 25 feet southeast to
telephone pole at corner of fence, ..............
Snowshoe, 0.8 mile northwest of, T. road north, 40
feet northeast to large oak by fence, 60 feet west
to telephone pole, ................... ........
..
Snowshoe, 1,200 feet south of station, 100 feet
north of Methodist Church, crossing of Gillin-
town Snowshoe pike and State road, 15 feet south-
east to drain abutment, 20 feet northeast to drain
abutment, ........
........
Snowshoe, 0.9 mile east of, T road to south, 15
feet north to oak, 25 feet south to farm gate,...
Snowshoe, 1.7 miles east of, 0.75 mile south of
Fountain station, Troad north to Clarence, 20 feet
north to center of triangle, 40 feet northwest to
signpost “Clarence 2mi.,” .......
South Fork of Beech Creek, center of stone arch
bridge over, ..........
.............
Rhoads station, 0.7 mile northwest of, summit of
ridge, center of pike,
..
...
...
..
...
..
.
41 01 37.5
77 57 05.5
41 01 37.5
77 56 09.1
41 01 39.9
77 55 12.3
41 01 25.6
77 54 17.1
.......................
..
41 00 56.3
77 53 12.2
Declination, west border quadrangle, 5° 04' West; South border, 5° 26' West;
East border, 5° 53' West; North border, 5° 29' West; center of sheet, 5° 32' W..
172
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
............
41 00 34.8
41 00 27.8
77 52 32.2
77 52 20.7
· Rhoads station, 1,000 feet south of, on east edge
Snowshoe-Bellefonte pike, 550 feet north of rail-
road crossing, in northwest corner of front yard to
residence of Joseph Reese ; 'northwest corner of
Reece's residence bears S.. 69° W., distant 43.4
feet; southwest corner of stone foundation to cellar
bears N. 39° 15' E., distant 71 feet; iron post
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 8, 1907 PENN-
SYLVANIA,” .......
....
Rhoads station, 0.25 ile south of, Troad east,
center of 3 plank bridge, ............... ....
Rhoads station, 1 mile southeast of, at bend in
main road near old saw mill site, (commonly
known as the “Devil's Elbow'), second class T
road up hill to east, 40 feet southeast to oak, 12
feet northeast to oak, ......
Devil's Elbow, 0.75 mile southeast of, forks of
second class road north, road northwest, 10 feet
east to small oak, 70 feet northwest to forked
oak, .....
Yarnell, 0.5 mile northwest of, forks of road at
sawmill northeast and northwest, point of tri-
angle, 20 feet east to oak, 20 feet west to
hickory, 35 feet north to sign “Cato 7 mi., Snow-
shoe 8 mi.,” ..................................
Yarnell, 1 mile northeast of, forks of roads west
and south, signpost in center of triangle, ......
Fairview Church, 0.25 mile north of, near top of
ridge, roads north and northeast, 40 feet north to
sign “Yarnell 1.5 mi.," 10 feet east to oak, ...
41 00 30.2
77 51 25.0
41 00 01.5
77 50 52.0
41 00 14.3
77 49 00.0
41 00 12.2
77 47 42.7
41 00 08.3
77 46 57.4
Declination, South border of quadrangle, 5° 59' West.
· BELLEFONTE QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR NORTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations
Latitude
1
Longitude.
1 1
.
0
0
40 59 48.0
77 50 07.4
Yarnell, 1.25 miles northwest of; on top of ridge,
forks of road southeast, second class road to south,
25 feet east to chestnut tree, 15 feet southwest to
two chestnuts by fence, ...
.........
Yarnell, T road to north at store, center of tri-
angle, 30 feet southeast to corner of blacksmith
shop, 25 feet northeast to corner of store (post-
office) porch, .........
Fairview Church and schoolhouse, forks of roads
north and east, center of triangle ; 30 feet north
to sign "Mt. Eagle 4 mi., Marsh Creek 2 mi.,"
35 feet southwest to front door of church, ....
.............
40 59 53.5
77 48 43.4
40 59 50.
7
7 7 46 56.0
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
173
Stations.
Latitude.
1 1
Longitude.
»
o
0
40 59 24.4
77 45 54.0
Fairview Church, 1 mile southeast of, forks of road
150 feet south of small log cabin,. second class
road north, center of 2 plauk bridge, 60 feet north-
west to forked sycamore, 25 feet east to birch, .
Curtin public schoolhouse, 40 feet west of; at
northeast corner of wire fence opposite the junc-
tion of the Bald Eagle pike and T road north to
Yarnell; northeast corner of schoolhouse bears N.
85° 30' 1. distant 40.6 feet; iron post stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 9, 1907 PENNSYLVA-
NIA," ...........
..........
Curtin schoolhouse, 1 mile southwest of; second
class T road north up valley, center of pike, ....
40 58 33.0
77 44 43.7
40 57 54.
6
7 7 45 30.3
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD MILES-
BURG VIA BELLEFONTE TO PERU.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
40 57 08.1
77 46 42.0
40 56 41.5
77 47 34.4
.......................
40 55 19.8
77 47 08.8
40 54 42.6
77 46 54.1
Milesburg station, 0.8 mile northeast of, Bellefonte-
Lock Haven pike crossing, center of track, ......
Milesburg station, 350 feet east of; street cross-
ing, center of main track, ........
Highway bridge over Buffalo Run, road crossing,
center of maiņ track, .......
....
Bellefonte station, 125 feet north of, High Street
crossing, center of main track; 60 feet northwest
to corner of Potter, Hay Hardware Company's
warehouse, 125 feet south to north end of station,
Bellefonte station, 1.25 miles southeast of, milepost
No. 2; 600 feet north of; road crossing center of
track, ...
Axeman, 0.5 mile south of, on east. edge of Belle-
fonte-Lewiston pike, in northwest corner of Lo-
gans branch public schoolhouse grounds at junction
of pike and road southwest to Lemont; iron post
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 10, 1907 PDNN-
SYLVANIA," .....
Pleasant Gap station, road crossing; center of
track, ......
Peru (town), T road south to Linden Hall, 30 feet
southwest to Beech tree, 10 feet north to wire
fence, 30 feet southeast to sign "Linden Hall 4
mi., Lemont 4 mi.," ......
..........
40 53 47.7
77 46 20.0
.........
......
40 53 08.9
77 45 49.0
40 52 18.5
77 45 35.3
40 51 13.0
77 46 05.1
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS, PERU TO LINDEN HALL.
Stations
Latitude Longitude.
Peru, 1 mile south of, second class fork of road
to southwest, 10 feet west to old stump, 60 feet
south to hickory, ......
...
40 50 22.7
77 45 43.4
174
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 49 57.6
77 45 17.6
-40 49 32.4
77 45 20.2
40 48 48.1
77 46 03.6
Peru, 1.5 miles south of, forks of road at junction
of two valleys, ......
Old sawmill site, 600. feet southwest of, forks of
road, center of bridge over stream, .............
Linden Hall, 1 mile north of, on side of mountain,
0.5 mile south of summit, forks of roads, roads
northeast up mountain, 25 feet west to pine, 30
feet northwest to pine, .........
........
Linden Hall, at northwest edge of, 550 feet west
of church, T road north to Peru, 40 feet northeast
to old log shop, 30 feet northwest to cornerpost
of fence, .......
....
Linden Hall station, 200 feet east of, road cross-
ing Pennsylvania Railroad, center of track, ....
Linden Hall, 1.25 miles south of, 1.5 miles east of
Boalsburg, in center of triangle at T road north;
iron post stamped - "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 11,
1907 PENNSYLVANIA,” ..... .......
........................
40 47 58.0
77 45 51.5
40 47 49.4
77 45 38.8
40 46 46.2
77 45 34.1
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR SOUTH BORDER OF
QUADRANGLE.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
40 46 33.7
77 47 19.8
40 46 30.6
77 48 25.7.
40 46 00.1
77 49 25.7
Boalsburg, east edge of, 250 feet west of bridge
over Spring Creek, 3 corners known as Boals-
burg Diamond, center of triangle, 20 feet south
to sign “Old Fort 8 mi., Tusseyville 5 mi.,” ....
Boalsburg, 1 mile west of, 4 corners crossroads ;
25 feet southeast to corner of fence, 25 feet north-
east to corner of fence, .......................
Shingletown, 0.25 mile east of, Troad north, 60
feet east to telephone pole, 15 feet southeast to
J. F. Lohr's mailbox, ........................
Shingletown, 1 mile southwest of; fork of roads east
and northeast, signpost in center of triangle,
sign reads "Pinegrove 3 mi., Lemont 3 mi., ....
Pinegrove Mills, 2 miles northeast of, 1.5 miles
southeast of Bloomsdorf, T road to north, cen-
ter of triangle, ......
...............
Bloomsdorf station, 0.5 mile east of, 4 miles south
of State College, 6 miles west. of Lemont, at
corner of garden in northeast corner of intersection
of crossroads, iron post stamped "Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 12, 1907 PENNSYLVANIA," ........
Bloomsdorf, 0.5 mile west of, 1.25 miles northwest
of Pinegrove, 4 corners crossroads, 20 feet south-
east to mailbox at corner of fence, 20 feet south-
west to corner of board fence, ........
40 45 34.
3
7 7 50 10.4
40 44 57.1
77 52 00.5
40 45 35.9
77 52 39.9
40 44 57.5 .. 77 53 46.0
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
175
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
....................................
40 44 33.5
77 54 30.1
10 45
77 55 09:9
:
Stone dwellings on north edge of road, 4 corners
crossroads, 20 feet northwest to cornerpost of
fence, 25 feet northeast to corner of front yard
fence, ......
....
Stone dwelling, 0.9 mile northwest of, second class
T road to west, center of triangle,
Stone dwelling, 1.75 miles northwest of,' State
College, 4.5 miles southwest of, T road to south,
15 feet south to center of triangle, 50 feet south-
east to pine, 10 feet north to fence,............
Old sawmill site, forks of roads east and south-
east, 120 feet northwest to pump, 60 feet south-
east to small pine,
40 45 44.5
77 55 30.3
40 45 13.2
77 56 46.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG SCOTIA BRANCH OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
Fairbrook station, 0.5 mile north of, road cross-
ing to field at stub end of siding, center of track,
40 44 56.5
77 57 34:9
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
Gatesburg, 1.75 miles northeast of, 3 corner at rail-
road junction, center of triangle, 110 feet north
to road crossing spur track, 25 feet north to post,
100 feet east to center of railroad, ...............
Gatesburg, 1 mile northeast of, 4 corners, second
class crossroads, 80 feet north to farm gate, 50
feet east to leaning oak, ..
40 45 27.4
77 58 32.1
40 45 10.5
77 59 23.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS, GATESBURG
NORTH.
Stations
Latitude
,
Longitude.
o
40 46 03.
2
7 7 59 09.2
40 46 49.0
77 59 43.4
Junction, 1 mile northwest of, road crossing spur
railroad to mine, center of track, .............
Summit between Junction and Stormstown, center
of road, ............
Stormstown, 1.5 miles northeast of, 4 corners,
cross roads southeast, second class road north-
west, 25 feet north to corner of fence, 25 feet
west to corner fence, ....
....
Brick Church, 40 feet northeast of, Troad to
southeast, 30 feet southeast to signpost "Storms-
town 3 mi., Scotia 3 mi., State College 7 mi.,
25 feet southwest to corner fence, .... .....
12-No. 7 i
40 48 37.3
77 59 36.0
40 49 12.4
77 58 29.6
176
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 49 42.4
77 57 57.0
Stony Point schoolhouse, 700 feet north of, at
at south edge of Matternville, T road to north,
center of triangle, 40 feet south to signpost “Belle-
fonte 12 mi., Stormstown 4 mi., Port Matilda 70
mi.," 40 feet west to stone wall, ..............
Matternville, 0.5 mile northwest of, center of road
in gap at summit of Bald Eagle Ridge, ........
Martha, 1 mile southeast of, crossroads on side of
mountain, 25 feet north to clump of maples, 40
feet northwest to double maple, ... .....
40 50 03.
8
7 7 58 25.4
40 49 49.5
77 59 25.0
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG TRAILS.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
Rattlesnake Pike, 1.5 miles soutwest of, forks of
roads east and northeast, 10 feet north west to
pine stump, 40 feet southwest to small leaning
pine, .......
Rattlesnake Pike, 0.75 mile southwest of, forks of
roads southwest and west, tall dead pine tree in
................................
40 54 07.4
77 59 36.9
angle, .
....................
...........
40 54 37.4
77 59 06.9
40 55 01.1
77 58 38.4
Rattlesnake Pike, fork to northwest, 150 feet east
of T road southeast, 40 feet north to three pronged
oak (notched), .60 feet northwest to oak, ......
Rattlesnake Pike, 1 mile northwest of, southeast
fork of Benner Run, center of old pole bridge
over, ..
.........
...........
40 55 47.9
77 59 29.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, MILES-
BURG TO MARTHA,
Stations
Latitude Longitude.
LO
.......................
40 55 58.1
77 48 52.6
40 55 22.6
77 50 22.5
40 54 58.8
Snowshoe intersection, center of main track op-
posite water tank, ........
White schoolhouse, 1,000 feet south of, 200 feet
east of milepost 28, second class road crossing,
center of track, .......
Unionville station, 1 mile northeast of, second
class road crossing, center of track, ..........
Unionville, 50 feet east of station, street crossing,
center of main track, ....
Unionville, 800 feet west of, set in north end of
wing wall to east abutment of Pennsylvania
Railroad bridge No. 26 over DeWitt River,
aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 13,
1907 PENNSYLVANIA," ...
....
Unionville station, 1 mile south west of, Cline's
siding, 150 feet west of, bridge No. 25, 160 feet
east of, road crossing, center of track, ........
77 51 16.3
77 52 13.5
.......................
40 54 30.8
40 54 18.2
77 52 34.1
40 53 43.0
77 53 30.8
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
177
Stations.
Latitude.
o . II
Longitude.
40 53 04.9
77 54 28.0
40 52 31.9
77 55 28.3
,
Julian, 1.5 miles northeast of, second class road
crossing, center of track, .....
Bridge No. 24, 400 feet west of, second class road
crossing, 200 feet south of, corner of cemetery,
center of track, .........
...............
Julian station, 140 feet east of, in south end of
wing wall at east abutment to bridge No. 23,
over Laurel Run, aluminum tablet stamped “Frim.
Trav. Sta. No. 14, 1907 PENNSYLVANIA,"....
Julian, 0.8 milc west of, 100 feet west of signal
tower, load crossing, center of track,
Bridge No. 21, center of, 50 feet north to T road
to north, ........................
Martha, 1.5 miles northeast of, road crossing,
center of track, 40 feet north to 4 corners, .....
54.1
77 56 19.2
40 51 30.0
77 57 05.1
40 50 58.4
77 58 12.1
40 50 37.6
77 59 00.0
Declination, west border of quadrangle, 5° 53' West.
Declination, north border of quadrangle, 5° 59' West.
Declination, east border, of quadrangle, 5° 57' West.
Declination, south border of quadrangle, 5° 37' West.
Declination, center of quadrangle 5° 37' West.
BEAVER, BUTLER AND LAWRENCE (OLYTIES; BUTLER, KITTAN:
NING, SHARPSBURG, SEWICKLEY AND ZELIENOPLE QUAD-
RANGLES.
The following geograpbic positions were determined by C. B.
Kendall, field assistant, by primary traverse in 1906. The line be-
gins with adjusted position at McCaslin and follows highways east
to Queens Junction thence along the Allegheny Western Branch of
the Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad to Troutman continuing east
along public roads to a point 1 mile west of Karns City, where it
turns south via Chicora to the southeast corner of the Butler quad-
rangle then turns west via Saxonburg, Glade Mills and Callery to
Big Knob triangulation station. The circuit was closed on itself
by a line beginning at a point about 3 miles east of Callery and run-
ning north via Richold and Petersville to Muddy Creek church.
TIN
BUTLER QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR NORTH BORDER
· QUADRANGLE.
IV
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
Elora, at junction of Butler and Mercer pike at
road leading west to West Liberty, 25 feet south
of southeast corner of the Grange Hall, iron post
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 2, 1906,"......
Muddy Creek Church, 5 feet southwest of south-
west corner of; center of sandstone boulder, ....
40 59 13.6
79 59 14.3
40 58 22.6
79 58 24.3
178
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 58 34.
6
7 9 57 41.3
Maple Grove schoolhouse, 125 feet south of; forks
northwest and southeast, 30 feet south to oak tree
and sign, “State Road 2 miles," ..............
Duclid, 1 mile west of; 4 corners at top of hill, 15
feet south to signboard Muddy Creek 2 mi., Euclid
1 mi., Unionville 4 mi., and State road 1 mi.,...
Euclid, 5.0 mile west of; 4 comers at top of hill,
25 feet northwest to corner fence, 30 feet south-
west to corner fence, .......
40 58 56.2
79 56 55.1
40 59 10.5
79 56 19.8
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG WESTERN ALLEGHENY BRANCH OF
BESSEMER AND LAKE ERIE RAILROAD.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
40 58 02.6
79 55 53.9
20
40 58 34.3
79 54 19.3
40 59 11.8
79 53 13.1
Queen Junction, crossing of the Bessemer and
Lake Erie railroad (main line), ....
Queen Junction, 1.5 miles east of; public road cross-
ing, center of track, ........
.......
Thorn station, 600 feet northeast of; public road
crossing, center of track,
Gilbert station, 0.25 mile west of; in coping at
south end of the west abutment of the Western
Allegheny railroad girder span over public road 50
feet north of 3 corners, . aluminum tablet stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 3, 1906,"
Hooker station, 0.75 miles west of; road crossing,
public road crossing, center of track, ...
| Hooker station, 100 feet east of; road crossing,
center of track, .....
.................
Hooker, 0.75 mile southeast of; overbead cross-
ing, center of track over road, ....... ........
Star crossing station, 0.25 mile northwest of; road
crossing, center of track, .....................
40 59 40.6
79 51 57.3
40 59 46.7
79 50 37.9
40 59 38.0
79 50 00.5
40 59 06.1
79 49 28.0
40 59 30.
2
7 9 48 38.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR NORTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
Troutman, 0.5 mile west of and 900 feet east of .
Western Allegheny railroad, T road to west,
center of north and south road, 40 feet southwest
to corner wire fence post and signpost Greece 2
mi., Butler 11 mi., 40 feet west to telephone
pole, .......
Troutman, T road to southeast, 150 feet northeast
of store, 40 feet west to corner of blacksmith
shop, 20 feet south to corner fence post, .......
......................................
40 58 54.4
79 48 07.6
40 59 16.5
79 47 41.0
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
179
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
11, bill
Troutman, 1.5 miles northeast of; T road up bill
to north, 60 feet southwest to oil well, 35 feet
southeast to oak tree, ......... ..........
Hayesville, forks at foot of hill, roads northwest,
east and southwest, signpost, .................
40 59 54.2
79 46 29.1
40 59 53.6
79 45 21.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR SOUTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
1 1
0
0
7 9 45 57.6
79 46 42.5
79 47 15.5
79 48 34.8
79 49 37.1
79 50 31.2
Saxonburg station, at Saxon Center M. E. Church,
T street east, 60 feet north to corner of church, 35
feet southeast to rock foundation to dwelling,.. 40 45 51.
8
Saxonburg, 1 mile west to station; 4 corners, 15
feet northeast to corner front yard, 35 feet north-
west to corner fence, ..........
40 45 35.3
Saxonburg, 1.2 miles east of; T road north, 250
feet east of T road to south, 25 feet northwest
to sign Hannahstown, 1 mi., 20 fect northeast to
wire fence post, .........
...........
40 45 34.3
Saxonburg, at east edge of; cupola of the German
Lutheran Church, ......
40 45 00.8
Saxonburg, 0.75 mile west of; T road south, center
of east and west road, .......
..............
40 45 02.8
Saxonburg, 1.8 miles west of; forks 300 feet west
of bridge over streain, roads east and north, 30
feet southwest to kitchen door to 2 story dwelling,
30 feet east to large boulder, ..... ........... 40 45 01.9
Fraziers mill, 600 feet north of; center of bridge
over Thorn Creek, 500 feet east of Besemer and
Lake Erie Railroad, .......
40 45 10.5
Saxonburg, 4 miles west of; 1.6 miles west of
Fraziers mill, in southeast corner of junction of
roads north and south and Troad to east, and Ą
is 800 feet west of forks south and northeast, iron
post stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 8, 1906,".. 40 45 11.2
Callery station, 3 miles east of; forks roads south-
east and southwest, 25 feet south to sign Glade
Mills 5 mi., Brownsdale 2 mi., ............... 40 45 02.2
Callery station, 3 miles east of; 2 miles south of
Brownsdale, in west wall at northwest corner of
stone foundation to barn of A. D. Hunter at
junction of Glade Mills-Evans City and T road
leading southwest to Callery, aluminum tablet
stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 9, 1906,” ....... 40 45 01.1
Brownsdale, 0.5 miles southwest of; forks 150
feet southwest of church, roads southwest and
west, large oak at, ......
40 46 01.6
79 51 16.6
79 53 04.8
79 59 04.1
79 59 03.5
79 58 24.9
180
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 46 25.6
79 57 59.8
40 46 54.8
79 59 18.2
40 47 05.7
79 59 48.6
........
40 47 53.5
79 59 42.0
Brownsdale, 4 corners at top of hill, 50 feet north-
west to L. S. Rileys store door, 30 feet west to
corner blacksmith shop, ......
..........
Reibold, 1.5 miles southeast of; 4 corners, 25 feet
north to oak, 40 feet northwest to dead oak, 20
feet south to apple tree, ............. .........
Reibold, 1 mile south of; forks, roads southeast
and northeast, center of triangle, ..............
Reibold, 50 feet east to station; road crossing
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, center of main
track, .........
.......
Schoolhouse, 150 feet east of; 4 corners, store in
center of intersection of roads, 20 feet northeast
to corner of fence and sign Butler road 2 mi.,
Island road 2 mi., etc., 20 feet southeast to cor-
ner fence, ....
.............
Swamp Run, 600 feet north of bridge over, 4 cor-
ners, 25 feet southeast to signboard Island road
0.75 mi., Hickory corner 2 mi., 25 feet north-
west to sign Unionville 2.25 miles, Franklin road
2.25 miles,
.........
Muddy Creek Church, 1.75 miles southwest of;
Junction of Island road and public T road souih,
forked chestnut tree at junction 120 feet east to
forks northeast and southcast, .......
Muddy Creek Church, 5 feet southwest of the
southwest corner, center of sandstone boulder,..
40 55 56.6
79 59 54.2
40 57 07.5
79 59 57.2
......
40 57 46.6
79 59 59.2
40 58 22.60
7 9 58 24.29.
Declination, north border W. 4°32'
Declination, south border W. 3°53'
Declination, east border W. 3° 57'
Declination, west border W. 4° 22'
KITTANNING QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR WEST BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
Karns City, 1 mile northwest of; 0.75 mile southeast
of Hayesville; in southwest angle of junction of
Chicora-Fairview and Hayesville-Karns City
roads, iron post stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No.
4, 1906,” .......
Liggett flag station, 150 feet north of W. A. R.
R., forks of roads northwest and northeast, cen-
ter of triangle,
40 59 44.0
79 44 44.6
40 58 41.9
79 44 50,2
' STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
181
Stations
Latitude
Longitude.
40 57 21.
0
7 9 44 54.1
40 56 57.1
79 44 31.9
40 56 43.0
79 44 14.0
40 55 47.4
79 44 36.9
40 55 04.6
79 44 38.0
40 54 23.5
79. 44 43.4
.
40 53 42.6
79 44 30.9
Chicora, at northwest edge of; forks 300 feet north
of brick church, roads north and northwest, 80
feet north to telephone pole and sign Fairview
5 mi., 35 feet southwest to telephone pole, ....
Chicora, in sandstone post in northwest corner of
the intersection of Main St., and Central avenue,
iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 5,
1906,” .......................
Chicora, at southeast edge of; T road south 250
feet southeast of mill, 40 feet southeast to corner
of barn, 35 feet north to board fence, .........
Chicora, 1.3 miles south of; T road to east, center
of north and south road, .....................
Chicora, 2.2 miles south of; crossroads 300 feet
northeast of schoolhouse, 60 feet southeast to
corner of dwellings, 30 feet northeast to post,..
Rattigan, 2 miles west of; 4 corners near top of
hill, 10 feet southwest to chestnut tree, 30 feet
east to 2 hickory trees, ........
Rattigan, 1.9 miles west of forks of roads southeast
and southwest, chestnut tree in triangle, .......
St. Joe, 2.5 miles southeast of; 1.25 mile west of
Fenelton; in sandstone post 6 by 6 by 36 inches,
24 inches in ground, in center of triangle at junc-
tion of Butler-Fenelton and St. Joe-Fenelton
roads, and 0.25 mile north of Buffalo, Rochester
& Pittsburgh railroad, tablet stamped "Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 6, 1906," ....
........
Coylesville, 1.5 miles west of; center of Butler-Kit-
tanning pike at T road north, 225 feet east of road
south, 25 feet north to oak tree, ... ......
Clearfield Catholic church, 4 corners, 15 feet north-
east to double oak, 35 feet south to corner of old
church, .
......................
Clearfield Catholic church, spire, ....... ........
Clearfield Catholic church, 1.1 mile south of; T
road to west at brick house, center of north and
south road, 40 feet southwest to telephone pole,
70 feet northwest to corner of brick house, ......
West Winfield, 2.8 miles northwest of; forks of
roads north and east, 10 feet northwest to 3 mail
boxes, 15 feet south to board fence, ............
Marwood station, 1.5 mile east of; crossroads at
stone house, 100 feet east to signboard Coylesville,
5 miles, Dennys Mill, 2 miles; 20 feet south
to oak, ....
.......
40 52 39.1
79 44 56.0
40 51 28.8
79 44 41.3
..............
40 50 37.0
40 50 32.3
79 44 33.7
79 44 35.0
40 49 37.1
79 44 44.5
40 48 24.
9
7 9 44 49.9
.....................................
40 47 39.1
79 44 55.3
Declination, west border, 3° 57' West,
182
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 46 28.0
79 44 54.8
Saxonburg, 2 miles east of station ; 4 corners at Win-
field Grange Hall, 25 feet southeast to sign Sax-
onburg station 2 mi., West Winfield 3 mi., etc.,
40 feet southwest to northeast corner of Grange
Hall, ...............
Saxonburg station, 1.5 miles east of; 3 miles west
of Liesureville; in sandstone post 6 by 6 by 36
inches 24 inches in ground in southeast corner of
intersection of roads, iron post stamped "Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 7, 1906,” ....
.
..................
40 45 31.0
79 44 40.2
SEWICKLEY QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR NORTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 44 13.0
80 00 37.9
40 43. 46.6
80 01 34.8
40 44 13.9
80 02 07.3
40 44 10.4
80 02 53.5
Callery, 1 mile east of; T road east at store, 300
feet northeast of brick church, center of triangle,
40 feet west to store door, 15 feet south to black
locust tree, ...............
Callery station, 0.75 mile southeast of; 3 corners at
Myoma. T road to east, 50 feet northwest to
store door, .......
..
Callery station, 100 feet southwest of; center be-
tween main west tracks at street crossing the B.
& O. R. R., ...
Callery station, 1 mile northwest of; T road to
west, center of north and south road at, 20 feet
east to oak, 20 feet west to post painted 1064, ..
Callery, 1.5 miles northwest of station; T road to
west, 10 feet north to mailbox, 20 feet south to
corner wire fence post, ...........
Callery, 3 miles northwest of station ; 4 corners, 15
feet northwest to telephone pole and sign, Callery
3 mi., Evans City 1.5 mi., .........
Forks, roads east and north, 25 feet north to tele-
phone pole, 20 feet southwest to rail fence, .....
Three corners, T road to east, 20 feet northeast to
locust tree, 30 fcet southwest to buggy shed, ....
Big Knob triangulation station, 2 miles northeast
of ; 4 corners, center of north and south road, 10
feet northwest to Adam Teets' mailbox painted
989, 50 feet southeast to dead tree, ............
Big Knob triangulation station, 0.75 mile northeast
of; forks 100 feet northeast of church, roads west
and southwest, 10 feet south to oak, 40 feet east
to oak, ........
Big Knob triangulation station, ................
40 44 52.0
80 03 06.2
40 44 56.4
80 04 24.7
40 44 50.4
80 05 35.2
40 44 54.9
80 08 25.8
40 44 39.4
80 10 45.2
40 43 40.5
40 43 15.73
80 11 13.3
80 12 02.87
-
-
-
Declination, north border, 3° 57' West,
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
183
SHARPSBURG QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR NORTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
.
40 44 42.
0
7 9 54 04.8
40 43 44.
8
7 9 54 56.9
40 43 28.1
79 55 28.4
40 43 45.8
79 55 24.9
Forks of public roads north and east, 40 feet east
to center of bridge over small stream, 35 feet
south to gate and second class road to southeast,
Two story white house and barn with cupola, 500
feet south of; forks of road northeast and second
class road to north, 10 feet east to board fence, .
Glade Mills, junction of plank road and public road
to southeast, 20 feet south to northeast corner of
old mill, 50 feet northwest to corner of store and
post office, ...................
Glade Mills, 0.5 mile north of; T road northeast at
toll gate, 20 feet east to corner of toll house, 40
feet north to corner of yard fence, .............
Glade Mills, 1.6 miles northwest of; 4 corners 800
feet east of church, center of triangle; 30 feet
southwest to signboard, 40 feet southeast to tree
in front yard, .......
Callery station, 3.0 miles east of; 4 corners near
trolley road crossing, 10 feet south to telephone
pole and sign Pittsburgh 24 miles, 80 feet north-
west to sign Brownsdale 2.5 miles, etc., 40 feet
east to oak, ....
.......
.........
Callery, 2.2 miles east of station ; forks at top of
hill, roads west and southwest, 25 feet northwest
to pole gate painted 1145, .....
Declination, north border, 3° 53' West.
40 44 17.9
79 56 40.6
40 44 28.6
79 58 21.7
40 44 28.5
79 59 33.5
ZELIENOPLE QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR NORTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
80 14 39.4
McCaslin, 0.8 mile north east of ; 4 corners, 70 feet
north to oak, 20 feet southwest to mailbox painted
1104, ......
....... 41 00 48.9
McCaslin, 1.5 miles southwest of; T road north,
center of small grass triangle, ..
.... 40 59 57.6
Public T road to South, 15 feet southwest to J. A.
Book's mailbox, .....
...... 40 59 58.1
Slippery Rock creek, 600 feet west of; T road to
west, J. M. Curdy's mailbox, ... ....... 41 00 01.0
80 14 38.2
.................
80 13 33.5
80 11 19.9
184
TÒPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
...........
40 59 27.7
80 11 27.1
S0 10 16.3
40
SO 09 16.4
40 59 18.0
80 08 27.5
40 59 19.0
80 07 39.8
41 00 09.7
80 07 17.4
Slippery Rock Creek bridge, 0.25 mile west of; 4
corners near pumping station, 50 feet northeast to
a three pronged fir trec, 25 feet southeast to J. E.
Forks mailbox, .......
........
Grantboro, 4 corners at scohol house and store, 40
feet southwest to northeast corner of store, 90 feet
east to large oak tree, ....
Grantboro, 0.9 mile east of; T road east, center of
•north and south road, 40 feet north to oak tree,
Grantboro, 1.6 miles east of; T road south, center
of east and west road, 30 feet southwest to oak
tree and sign, Portersfield 5 miles, .......
Grantsboro, 2.1 miles east of; T road to west, oak
tree, ........................... .....
Jacksville, 1 mile south of; in forks of road, at
southwest corner of schoolhouse No. 6, Worth
township, Butler county, iron post stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 1, 1906,” ............
West Liberty, 2.5 miles west of; 4 corners 20 feet
northwest to signboards, West Liberty 2.5 miles,
Rockville 4.5 miles; Prospect 9 miles and Jacks-
ville 1 mile, ...
.........
West Liberty, 1.6 miles west of; T road north,
center of triangle; 20 feet northwest to signboard
Slippery Rock 5 miles, ....
West Liberty, center of bridge over small stream 50
feet east of forks west and southwest, ..........
West Liberty, 0.75 mile southeast of; 4 corners 60
feet southeast to small bridge, 60 feet northwest
to oak tree and sign Sunbury, 8 miles; Butler, 15
miles, .....
West Liberty, 1.75 miles southeast of; in north-
west corner of intersection of crossroads, large
oak, .......
.......
Elora, 0.7 mile west of; T road south, 20 feet
south to oak tree and sign “Co. bridge 2 miles,”
...............
41 00 27.1
80 05 45.1
41 00 21.2
80 05 01.6
41 00 22.7
SO 03 15.9
41 00 09.
3
80 02 42.5
40 59 13.0
80 01 23.6
40 59 07.4
80 00 01.9
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR SOUTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude. Longitude.
40 45 13.7
80 07 03.4
Zelienople, 3 miles southeast of; 3 corner telephone
road north and south, T road west, center of tri-
angle, 15 feet southwest to sign Zelienople, 3
miles ; 40 feet north to telephone pole, ........
Schoolhouse, 0.5 mile east of; forks of second class
road to south, center of triangle, line between
Beaver and Butler counties, ..................
Schoolhouse, 0.5 mile west of Beaver-Butler county
line, at T road to east, in east face at southeast
corner of stone foundation, aluminum tablet
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 10. 1906." ....
40 45 23.
2
8 0 09 12.9
40 45 22.2
SO 09 47.6
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
185
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR EAST BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
40 48 23.
1
8 0 00 54.1
40 50 02.8
80 00 36.0
40 51 06.5
i
80 00 51.8
40 52 10.0
80 01 03.2
Petersville, 0.5 mile south of; 4 corners, 15 feet
south east to signboard, 40 feet southwest to tele-
phone pole, si ...............................
Petersville, 1 mile north of; T road to south just west
of church, 30 feet west to telephone pole and sign
Harmony 9 mi., Evans City 6 mi., Franklin road
2 mi.; 15 feet uorth to corner of wire fence, ..
Little Connoquenessing creck, center of bridge over,
500 feet south of forks, .......... .....
Petersville, 4 miles north of; 2 miles cast of Whites
town, in west wall at southwest .corner of stone
foundation to Martin schoolbouse No. 2, Conoque-
nessing township, aluminum tablet stamped
“Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 11, 1906,” ............
Schoolhouse, 0.25 mile north of; 4 corners, 20 feet
northwest to sign, Oak Spring 2 miles, State road
2 miles ; 30 feet northeast to oak, .............
Mt. Chestnut, about 2 miles west of ; T road to E,
25 feet southeast to sign Mt. Chestnut 2 mi.; 15
feet northwest to mailbox, 30 feet northeast to
telephone pole, ......
...
Prospect, 1.25 miles east of; T road south, 40 feet
west to telephone pole, 25 feet southeast to tele-
phone pole, 400 feet west to T road north, .......
Prospect, 2 miles northeast of; 4 corners 40 feet
southwest to sign, Prospect 2 mi. ; 30 feet east to
mailbox, ...
.......
Schoolhouse, 0.6 mile south of; 4 corners, 20 feet
southeast to oak, 30 feet southwest to corner rail
fence,
....
40 52 21.
6
8 0 01 04.4
40 53 13.4
80 00 57.2
40 54 18.5
80 00 58.8
40 55 04.9
80 01 07.0
40 55 23.4
80 00 14.8
· BUTLER, MERCER AND VENANGO COUNTIES.
BUTLER, FRANKLIN, HILLIARDS, MERCER, OIL CITY, STONEBORO
AND TOWNVILLE QUADRANGLES.
The following geographic positions on United States standard
datum were determined from primary traverse run by C. B. Kendall
in the spring of 1908. The lines were run as follows: Beginning with
adjusted positions of Primary Traverse Station No. 2 at Mercer
(Ellis), the line follows east along latitude 41° 15' via Millbrook,
Bullion, Cyrus and Pittsville to Beel's triangulation station. Line
No. 2 begins at Pittsville and follows highways north to East Sandy,
thence along the Pennsylvania Railroad, via Franklin, to Reno, where
it crosses the Allegheny river and continues north along highways
to the northeast corner of the Franklin quadrangle, thence west via
186
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Dempseytown and Cooperstown to Carlton, thence west via Milledge-
ville to Boutner Schoolhouse, and is tied to adjusted position (Ellis).
Line No. 3 begins at Carlton and follows highways south via Reed's
Furnace to the southeast corner of the Stoneboro quadrangle. Line
No. 4 begins at the southeast corner of the Stoneboro quadrangle and
follows highways south via Harrisville, Keister and Stone House to
Primary Traverse Station No. 2, 1906, at Elora (Kendall). Line No. 5
begins with adjusted position of Primary Traverse Station No. 4,
1906, near Karn's City (Kendall), and follows highways north via
North Washington, Shira, Eau Clair, Suttons Mills and Big Bend to
Cyrus and is tied to line No. 1. In the spring of 1909 east and west
lines were run by Mr. Kendall through the centers of the Franklin and
Stoneboro quadrangles.
STON
NET
STONEBORO QUADRANGLE
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS ALONG NORTH AND
DAST BORDERS OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
:: Latitude.
Longitude.
41 29 32.5
80 13 08.2
41 29 04.7
80 11 52.4 ·
...
41 28 55.0
80 11 07.0
41 28 51.2
80 09 01.2
Boutner Schoolhouse, T road south at; 21 feet north
to cross on board-fence, 35 feet southwest to guide
post, ........
..........
Boutner Schoolhouse, 1 mile east and 0.5 mile south
of; crossroads, 30 feet southwest to telephone
polė, 70 feet northwest to large chestnut stump,
Crossing of the Mercer-Meadville pike and the Craw-
ford-Mercer county line road, 40 feet southwest
to stone at corner of fence, 25 feet ·northwest to
corner of wire fence, ......
T road north, 10 feet north to center of triangle, 30
feet northwest to guide board "Wendville 12 mi.,"
Sunol. 0.5 mile northeast of, crossroads; 45 feet
southeast to corner of building, 25 feet northeast
to guide board “Turnpike 2 miles——Meadville 12
miles," .............
....
Milledgeville, 3 miles west and 1 mile north of, on
west edge of the New Vernon-Cochranton road, at
T road east along the Mercer-Crawford County
Line; iron post stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No.
9-PENNSYLVANIA 1908,” .................
Centre of T road east on Mercer-Crawford County
Line; 20 feet east to mailbox in centre of tri-
angle, .....
Milledgeville, 1.33 miles west and 1.2 miles north
of; T road south ; 25 feet north to small apple tree,
30 feet northwest to guide board “Cochranton 4
miles-Mercer Pike 5 miles—New Lebanon 5 miles
-Meadville 12 miles,” 60 feet west to Troad
north, ......
......
41 28 50.5
80 08 22.6
41 29 12.1
80 06 53.7
41 20 12.
1
80 06 53.5
41 29 14.8
80 05 18.8
ST
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
187
:
Longitude.
80 03 44.3
80 01 18.1
8 0 01 05.4
80 03 46.5
80 02 09.8
8 0 01 13.9
8 0 00 45.0
Stations.
Latitude
Milledgeville, 1.25 miles north of on Mercer-Craw-
ford County Line; centre of crossroads; 25 feet
southwest to telephone pole, 30 feet northwest to
oak tree and guideboard “Cochranton 3 miles-
Milledgeville 1 mile--Mercer Pike 6 miles," .... 41 29 17.3
Carlton, 1.25 miles northwest of, T road east of
County line, large oak in centre of triangle, .... 41 29 22.2
Carlton, 75 feet northwest of station, highway
bridge over French Creek, 90 feet north of road
crossing the Erie Railroad, centre of track at, .. 41 28 20.
0
Milledgeville, 300 feet southwest of schoolhouse;
crossroads; 40 feet southwest to corner of old
store, 40 feet northeast to telephone pole, 40 feet
northeast to guidepost “New Lebanon 4 miles-
Cochranton 4 miles—Sheakleyville 8 miles-Carl-
ton 3 miles," ...........
41 28 13.5
Carlton, 1 mile west of, T road north ; 40 feet north
east to large cherry tree, 20 feet south to maple
tree, ......
......... 41 28 05.4
Carlton, 0.5 mile southwest of, Troad west, 20
feet southwest to large apple tree in triangle, 30
feet northwest to large maple tree, ............ 41 28 03.
3
Schoolhouse No. 6; crossroads at; 25 feet southwest
to telephone pole, 25 feet northeast to guidepost
“Milledgeville 3 miles–Utica 3 miles North
Sandy 4 miles—Carlton 2 miles," .............. 41 26 39.
1
Utica, 3 miles west of, crossroads, 35 feet north-
west to telephone pole, 25 feet southwest to guide-
post “Utica 3 miles New Lebanon 4 miles," .. 41 25 53.1
Mill Creek Bridge, 300 feet south of, crossroads,
200 feet southwest to schoolhouse, 45 feet southeast
to cherry tree, 50 feet northeast to telephone pole, 41 25 26.4
Mill Creek, 1 mile south of, crossroads at windmill,
60 feet to southeast corner of windmill, 25 feet
southeast to guidepost “Carlton 4 miles-Sandy
Lake 5 miles–Utica 3.5 miles,” .........
41 24 34.6
Old Store, crossroads at, 35 feet north to corner
of store, 35 feet to telephone pole, ............ 41 24 19.4
White Schoolhouse, 150 feet northwest of, cross-
roads; 45 feet southeast to large oak tree and
guideboard “Utica 7 miles—Sandy Lake 4
miles—," 30 feet northwest to oak tkrce, ...... 41 23 12.1
Watering Trough; crossroads at, 35 fcet southeast
to guideboard at trough, "Five Points 3 miles-
Reeds Furnace 2 miles-Sandy Lake 4 miles~
Franklin 12 miles,” 35 feet southwest to corner of
rail fence, .........
.... 41 22 20.
3
Recds Furnace, 1.5 miles north of, in the south-
80 00 45.6
80 00 21.0
80 00 29.9
80 01 11.6
So 01 08.6
80 01 06.0
east corner of intersection of the Polk-Sandy Lake
road and the Carlton-Reeds Furnace road, 0.4
miles west to Sandy Lake, 5 miles east to Polk,
0.4 mile north to schoolhouse No. 1, beside guide-
post; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No.
10-PENNSYLVANIA 1908,” ...
41 21 33.0
80 01 04.0
188
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 20 52.0
80 01 03.0
41 20 02.7.
80 00 18.7
41 19 19.3
SO 00 46.0
41 18 30.5
80 00 49.0
41 18 21.7
80 01 22.6
41 17 30.4
80 01 24.4
Reeds Furnace, 1.0 mile north of, crossroads; 30
feet southwest to guide board at maple tree "Five
Points 4 miles-Reeds Furnace 1 mile-Franklin
11 miles-Polk 5 miles-Sandy Lake 4 miles,” ..
Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad cross-
ing over centre of public road, ................
Centre of triangle at four-corners, public road west,
second class road east; 25 feet north to maple
tree, 45 feet southwest to apple tree, ...........
....
Reeds Furnace, 2 miles south of, T road north,
50 feet north to two plank bridge, 35 feet north-
cast to telephone pole and guideboard “Reeds
Furnace 2 miles," ........ .........
Henderson, 0.8 mile east of, public roads west and
southwest, centre of triangle at; 30 feet east to
guide board “Taylor road 1 mile," ..............
Henderson, 1 mile southeast of; T road north; 10
feet north to centre of triangle, 35 feet northeast
to guide board Henderson 1 mile-Franklin road
1 mile,
..........
Forks of public road to south and southeast; 25 feet
southeast to centre of triangle 25 feet southwest
to guide board “Freeport road 1 mile," ........
Schoolhouse, Troad 150 feet north of; 30 feet
southwest to J. A. Bond's mail box, 40 feet
northeast to oak near fence line, ......
.......
T road north, centre of east and west road at; 20
feet north to centre of triangle, ...............
Troad north, centre of east and west road at 20
feet north to centre of triangle, 20 feet northwest
to sign “Milledgeville 9 miles," ...............
Iron bridge over small stream, center of near T
road, .....
...
Sandy Lake, crossing Lake Shore Railway and
Main street at 500 feet east of station, ........
Stonchoro, 500 feet east of station, crossing Lake
Shore Railway and Main Street at, ............
Stopeboro, at northeast corner of Lake and Walnut
Streets, in foundation stone 1.7 feet above step at
left side of entrance to First National Bank ;
aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No.
-PENNSYLVANIA-1909,"
Stopeboro, 1.7 miles west of crossing of · Lake
Shore Railway, .......
T road north, centre of east and west road at, 10
feet north to centre of triangle, ................
41 17 08.
9
8 0 00 40.7:
41 20 51
80 01 44.9
41 20 53
80 02
41 20 50.0
80 03 01.6
41 20 53.9
80 03 31.0
41 20 55.1
SO 04 56.1
41 20 31.8
2.
80 06
SO 06 19.6
0
...........
41 20 20.9
SO 06 25.0
41 20 53.2
80 07 46.9
41 21 06.0
80 08 26,2
Magnetic Declination of East border of quadrangle is 3° 34' west.
Magnetic Declination of North boarder of quadrangle is 3° 41' west.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
189
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 21 05.5
80 09 13.$
41 21 03.2
80 10 31.3:
Coulson, 0.5 miles west of, Four-corners; 10 feet
north to centre of triangie, 25 fcet northwest to
fence post painted "1280", ...
...................
Coulson, 2.0 miles west of, crossroads : 20 feet
north to Jno. E. Vernon's mailbox, 35 feet north-
west to sign “Clarks Mill 3 miles—Mercer 10 miles
-Stoneboro 3 miles," ........................
Store and schoolhouse, 25 feet northwest to sign
“Stoneboro 5 miles-Greenville 11 miles—Clarks
Mill 4.5 miles--Mercer 8.5 miles," 25 feet east to
telephone polc;; four-corners at, ..............
Pittsburg and Dric Pike and District Line road,
crossing of; 20 feet northwest to sign “Sandy
Lake S miles-Greenville 10 miles—Mercer 8.5
miles,” 20 feet south to small bridge, 28 feet east
to small bridge, ....
...............
St. Paul Schoolhouse, 300 feet east of, centre of
crossroads, .....
T road north; 5 feet north to centre of triangle, 30
feet northeast to guide board “Kilgore 1 mile," ..
41 20 59.8
80 12 27.1
41 20 58.1
80 13 30.9
41 15 00.1
80 01 14.3
41 15 01.1
80 00 17.7
FRANKLIN QUADRANGLE.
Geographic positions along highways near west border of quadrangle.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 16 55.4
79 59 56.9
41 16 13.
2
7 9 59 38.2
41 135 31.7
79 59 29.7
Mercer-Venango County Line, large elm tree on
south side of road, 870 feet west of T road north,
Barn, Troad east at; 5 feet east to centre of
triangle, 20 feet northeast to sign, .............
Crossroads, 10 feet south to small bridge, 20 feet
northeast to guide board "Sandy Lake 9 miles-
Mechanicsville 3.5 miles--Ray Milton 6 miles
Mer Road 1.5 miles,” ....................
Mecbanicsville, 1.5 miles northwest of, T road
southwest at brick house ; centre of triangle at,..
Millbrook, 4 miles east of, south edge of Millbrook-
Kumerdell road, opposite junction with T road
north; 1.5 miles northeast to Kilgore, 500 feet
west to T road south; iron post stamped "Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 2-PENNSYLVANIA," ......
St. George, 1. 5 miles east of, public crossroads,
25 feet northwest to post, 30 feet: southeast to
two mail boxes, ...
cm
41 15 08.
8
7 9 58 19.4
41 15 02.
0
7 9 59 28.5
41 15 12.5
79 46 14.8
190
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 15 05.3
79 45 24.4
41 17 41.5
79 45 27.0
Pittsville, 1.5 miles west of, 4-corners, public road
south, second class road north, 10 feet south to a
three-plank bridge, .....
......
Floyd Post-office, 1.0 miles southeast of, T road to
northcast, 35 feet north to sign “Franklin road 1
mile,” 25 feet south to rail fence, ..............
Floyd Post-Office, crossroads at; 15 feet south to
telephone pole, 30 fcet north to telephone pole
and sign “E. Sandy 3 miilcs-Scrubgrass 5 miles
-Brandon's Ferry 5 miles Davis' Coiners 2.5
miles," ....
........
East Sandy, 1.0 mile south of, second class cast
and west road, 25 feet east to leaning oak tree,
80 feet northwest to corner of old log stable, 75
feet east to corner of buggy house, ............
41 17 57.6
79 46 22.4
41 19 08.6
79 46 18.0
Geographic Positions along Pennsylvania R. R.
Stations.
Latitude.
II
Longitude.
»
o
0
41 19 57.6
79 46 08.0
41 20 37.2
41 21 01.
0
79 46 21.4.
7 9 47 14.6
41 21 48.7
79 47 15.2
East Sandy Station, 650 feet north of, in coping of
west wing wall to south abutment of Penna. R.
R. two-span bridge over Sandy Creek; bronze
tablet stamped “970—PITTSBURG,” .........
Astral station, road crossing 70 feet south of station
board, centre of track at, ....................
Milepost 12, centre of track opposite, ............
Yard Limit sign, 75 feet south of, centre of track
opposite a second class road leading up hill to
northeast, 50 feet east to small house, 30 feet
north to oil well, ............................
Highway and Electric Railroad bridge over Alle-
gheny River, 1.0 mile southeast of Franklin,
centre of Pennsylvania Railroad main track at
road crossing, at north end of bridge, ..........
Franklin, Pennsylvania Railroad freight and pas-
senger stations, 100 feet northwest of the north-
west corner of, on bank of Allegheny River, 68
feet west of centre of main track, 40 feet south-
east of south end of shore pier to highway bridge
orer river ; iron post stamped “PRIM. TRAV.
STA. No. 5-PENNSYLVANIA," ............
Prentice station board, 120 feeet northeast of, south
rail of main track at road crossing, ............
Milepost 5, centre of track opposite, ............
41 22 31.2
79 48 46.6
•
41 23 23.0
79 49 05.6
41 24 32.2
41 24 48.7.
79 47 18.9
79 46 08.9
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
191
Geographic position along highways.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 24 41.
8
7 9 45 20.9
41 29 45.7
79 49 32.0
Roos, T road to north, 350 feet south of Electric
Street Railway, 50 feet north to corner of front
yard fence, 50 feet northeast to same, .........
Ilazleton Schoolhouse, 200 feet southeast of, T road
west; 20 fect cast to oak, 30 feet southwest to
Hecary and sign “Cooperstown 2.5 miles-Sun-
ville 3 miles,"
Cooperstown, 1.25 miles east of, second class T
road southwest, centre of east and west road at,
Oooperstown, 2.0 miles west of, crossroads; 25
feet southwest to sign “Cockranton 8 miles
"Cooperstown 2 miles Sugar Creek 5 miles-
Donation 2 miles," 15 feet north to small drain,
Carlton, 1.5 miles northeast of, public crossroads,
30 feet northwest to large chestnut tree, 30 feet
southeast to sign “Turnpike Road 1 mile-Coch-
ranton 4 miles, ......
41 29 53.1
79 50 33.1
41 29 44.
3
7 9 54 08.4
41 29 25.5
79 59 38.3
Along highways east and west through centre of quadrangle.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude:
79 49 53.4
· 79 50 55.3
79 52 08.3
79 53 17.8
....
79 54 55.4
Franklin, city monument in centre of street car
track, at crossing of 13th and Elk streets, ...... 41 23 56.9.
Franklin, 1.5 miles west of, small apple tree in
centre of triangle at forks on top of hill, ......... 41 23 13.4
Franklin, 2.5 miles west of, T road north ; 35
feet northeast to signpost, 110 feet west to T
road south, ....................... .......... 41 22 59.1
Blacks Schoolhouse, 4-corners at, 15 feet west to
telephone pole painted "1508,” ....
41 22 45.0
T road north, 15 feet north to small bridge, 25 feet
southwest to telephone pole painted "1091,” .....
Polk, forks at north edge of, 400 feet northwest to
iron bridge, 35 feet north to sign “Utica 6 miles,” 41 22 17.1
Polk, in south face of southeast corner of adminis-
tration building of State Institution for Feeble-
Minded; aluminum plate stamped "Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 1-1909-PENNSYLVANIA," ...... 41 22 16.8
Polk, 300 feet north of station ; Lake Shore Rail-
way at street crossing,
41 22 05.8
Polk, 1.5 miles southwest of, forks; 35 feet west to
signpost, 25 feet northeast to small oak, ........ 41 21 17.
7
Bridge over small stream, 40 feet east to second
class crossroad, ....... ................. 41 21 10.4
79 55 26.7
79 55 48.7
79 55 38.4
7 9 56 26.2
79 58 22.5
Magnetic Declination of West border of Quadrangle is 3° 34' west.
Magnetic Declination of South border of quadrangle is 4° 46' west.
13_No. 7
192
TOPOGRAP HIO
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
LOGIO
URVEY.
BUTLER QUADRANGLE.
Geographic positions near north border of quadrangle.
Stations.
'
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 21 05.0
79 59 16.0
40 59 53.
6
7 9 45 21.4
Raymilton, 1.0 mile north of, crossroads ; 20 feet
west to signpost "Polk 4 miles-Sandy Lake 5
miles-Raynilton 1 mile-I'tica 8 miles," ......
Haysville, guidepost in centre of triangle at 3-cor-
hers; guidepost reads "Trautman 1 mile-Fair-
view 1 mileButler 14 miles," ................
Elora Grange Hall, 0.5 miles north of; crossroads
40 feet northwest to forked maple tree, 45 feet
northeast to maple at corner of front yard, .. ..
Elora, at junction of Butler and Mercer Pike at road
leading west to West Liberty ; 25 feet south of
southeast corner of the Grange Hall; iron post
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 2-1906,” ....
40 59 37.
9
7 9 59 21.7
40 59 13.60
79 59 14.30
HILLIARDS QUADRANGLE.
Geographic positions along highways near west border of quadrangle.
!
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 14 06.2
79 59 32.9
41 09 58.7
79 59 59.9
Wesley, 1.5 miles west of, 10 feet south of east
and west road and in centre of north and south
road ; large maple tree at four-corners, .........
Centre of north and south road at T road west; 35
feet northwest to guide board "Grove City 5
miles," 35 feet southwest to guide board "Hen-
derson road 1 mile,” .........................
Keister, 150 feet west of station, centre of north
track of Bessemer railroad at pike crossing, .....
Keister, 1 mile south of, T road west ; 20 feet west
to centre of triangle, 30 feet east to stump, 35
feet east to telephone pole, ..
Halston, 0.5 mile west, Troad east; 35 feet west
to corner of buggy house, 35 feet southeast to
telephone pole,....
.....
41 02 53.1
59 51.1
........
41 01 57.0
79 59 52.4
41 01 08.9
79 59 58.7
Geographic positions along highways ncar north border of quadrangle.
Stations.
Latitude. Longitude.
41 14 49.0
79 57 37.1
Mechanicsvile, 1.5 miles north of; crossroads; 30
feet southeast to oak tree, 10 feet west to a two-
plank bridge, .......
....
Mechanicsville, 1.25 miles northeast of; centre of
crossroads ; 30 feet southwest to guide board “Roy
Milton road 1 mile," 20 feet east to three-
plank bridge, ......
41 14 38.1
79 57 00.3
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
193
.
Station's.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 14 37.0
79 56 01.3
41 14 47.3
79 53 53.1
....................
41 14 48.6
79 52 17.3
Mechanicsville, 2.0 miles northeast of; centre of
crossroads ; 20 feet southeast to corner post of
wire fence, 20 feet northeast to corner rail fence,
Bullion Store, T road east at; 15 feet south to small
bridge, 35 feet northeast to telephone pole, ....
Bullion, 1.4 miles east of; T road south ; 30 feet
southeast corner fence, ....
Kennerdell, in stone coping to north wing wall at
west end of highway bridge over Scrubgrass Creek ;
aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No.
3 PENNSYLVANIA 1908,” .......
Cyrus, 2 miles west of ; large oak tree in east and
west road at T road south, ...................
Cyrus, crossroads at; 30 feet southwest to guide
board . "Kennerdell 4 miles-Emlenton 9
miles," 23 feet south to centre of bridge, ......
41 14 18.0
79 51 16.0
I10
IJVO,
..................
41 14 22.8
79 49 45.2
41 14 23.4
79 48 35.6
Geographic positions along highways near west border of quadrangle.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 13 12.
8
7 9 48 07.1
41 13 07.6
79 48 04.9
....
41 12 15.0
79 47 41.0
41 11 46.
2
7 9 47 35.5
Schoolhouse, 300 feet northwest of; T road east, ..
Cyrus, 1.5 miles south of, 300 southwest of school;
T road west; 30 feet northwest to guidepost "Ken-
nerdell 3 miles_Emlenton 7 miles-Scrubgrass 5
miles, re...n
..
Lisbon, 0.5 mile north of; R. T. Atwell's mail
box at T road east, .......
Lisbon Church, 125 feet southeast of; forks of road
35 feet southeast to telephone pole, 20 feet south-
west to stump, 55 feet northwest to post in angle,
Suttons Mill, Troad southwest at; 25 feet south-
east to guideboard “Eauclair 4 miles,” 90 feet
northeast to front door of mill, 110 feet east to
west end of bridge over Little Scrubgrass Creek, .
East Unity Church, 1,700 feet northeast of ; centre
of road at Butler-Venango County Line crossing;
10 feet east to small bridge; 40 feet west to stone
on County Line, 15 feet south to mail box, 70
feet northwest to barn door, ......
East Unity Church, 100 feet west of; centre of tri-
angle at forks; 30 feet southwest to guidepost
"Farmington 3 miles~Clintonville 5 miles,” ....
Cherry Valley Schoolhouse, crossroads at; 50 feet
southwest to watering trough, 40 feet northwest to
large oak tree; 60 feet northeast to corner of
schoolhouse, ......... ........
..
41 11 27.4
79 47 04.2
41 10 22.
9
79 47 37.9
41 10 09.7
79 47 51.7
41 09 26.2
79 47 56.7
194
TOPOGRAPHIO AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Longitude.
79 47 54.6
79 47 55.1
.................
79 48 07.2
..................
79 47 14.1
79 47 51.5
Stations.
Latitude.
o
Farmington (Eau Clair post-office), in north face at
northwest corner of foundation of A. 0. Miller's
store at southeast corner of Main and Washington
streets; aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 12-PENNSYLVANIA 1908,” ........ 41 08 10.0
Farmington (Eau Clair post-office), centre of inter-
section of Main and Washington streets at; 40
feet northeast to corner of store, 35 feet north-
west to corner of hotel porch, ......
41 08 10.3
Farmington (Eau Clair post-office), 1 mile south of
crossroads; 25 feet northeast to telephone pole, 30
feet northwest to guide `post “Eau Clair-Wash-
ington-Parker 7 miles," .....
.. 41 07 23.0
Telephone pole in centre of triangle at forks of road
to north and northeast, guide board “N. Hope 4
miles-Eau Clair 3 miles," ....................
41 06 26.5
Shira post-office (Annsville), crossroads at; 12 feet
west to centre of bridge, 12 feet east to centre of
bridge, 40 feet northwest to company store, 30
feet southeast to locust tree and guideboard “Par-
ker 7 miles Hilliards 2.5 miles-Eau Clair 4.5
N. Hope 2.5 miles," ..........................
41 04 56.8
Parsonville, 0.8 mile north of; T road east; 40 feet
west to large oak tree, 15 feet east to centre of
triangle, 40 feet southeast to telephone pole, .... 41 04 23.
0
North Washington, 1 mile north of; crossroads; 10
feet east to two-plank bridge, 40 feet southwest to
three-pronged maple, .......................... 41 03 34.5
North Washington (N. Hope post-office), crossroads
at; 30 feet northwest to southeast corner of brick
house, 40 feet northeast to southeast corner of
store, .............. .......................
41 02 52.5
North Washington, 1 mile (about) southeast of;
crossroads; 300 feet west of Emery schoolhouse;
20 feet southwest to guidepost "Bruin 6 miles
Butler road 1 mile-Fairview 5 miles—N. Hope 1
mile—," 70 feet northwest to telephone pole, .. 41 02 28.8
North Washington, 2 miles southeast of; large chest-
nut tree on south edge of east and west road at
four-corners, ...
.... 41 02 05.0
Ray Run schoolhouse, 0.33 miles north of; cross-
roads, 40 feet west to centre of bridge, 30 feet
southwest to S. R. McRockens mail box, ....... 41 01 05.0
Fairview, 0.8 mile southwest of; T road
west; 12 feet east to Walnut tree, 35 feet south-
west to corner of fence and guide board “Fair-
view 0.8 mile-Washington 4.5 miles,” fence
painted “U. S. 1354," ........................ 41 00 37.4
7 9 48 08.3
79 48 30.0
79 48 49.1
79 47 58.9
S,
.........................
79 47 03.6
79 46 24.5
79 45 33.9
Magnetic Declination of west border of quadrangle is 4° 19' west.
Magnetic Declination of north border of quadrangle is 4° 46' west.
Magnetic Declination of west border of quadrangle is 4° 19' west.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.!
195
Geographic positions along highways.
.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
Cyrus post-office, 1.25 miles southeast of, large tree
in triangle at forks of old roads near old house
place about 0.5 mile west of Allegheny River, ...
St. George station, centre of P. 'R. R. main track
at crossing, 1,200 feet north of milepost 30, ....
41 14 09.
9
79 47 26.1
41 14 57.1
79 47 31.8
OIL CITY QUADRANGLE.
Geographic positions along highways.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 15 23.3
79 44 26.7
.
41 15 22.7
79 44 26.8
41 15 19.9
79 42 59.3
41 15 22.2
79 42 09.0
41 15 22.8
79 41 09.4
Pittsville, 150 feet north of hotel; public T road
east; 30 feet northeast to telephone pole painted
"G. S. 1312,” 30 feet west to northwest corner
of shop, ......
.......
Pittsville, in northeast corner of front yard of
Bishop's hotel, 60 feet southwest of T road east;
iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 4
1908–FENNSYLVANIA,” ..................
Pittsville, 1.4 miles east of; T road west; centre of
north and south road at, 10 feet west to centre of
triangle, 25 feet southwest to sign “Freedom 1
mile-Salina 7 miles-Dotter's Station 3 miles,”
Three-corners, second class T road north, 75 feet
east of small bridge over stream, ..............
Beels triangulation station, 2 miles west of, cross-
roads, 15 feet south to sign “Emlenton 7 miles,"
10 feet north to water trough, ................
Beels triangulation station, 1.25 miles west of, T
road east, 5 feet west to centre of north and south
road, 30 feet north to telephone pole painted “G.
S. 1447,” 20 feet north to sign “Edenburg 7
miles,” ............................... ......
Beels triangulation station, 0.5 mile west of, cross-
roads at schoolhouse, centre of triangle at ....
· Beels triangulation station, about 3 miles north of
Salem, in Salem Township, on a bare knob with
timber on north side. On an east and west line
fence, which is also the county line between Clar-
ion and Venango counties ; stone post 36 by 8 by 8
inchies set 30 inches in ground, in centre of top
which is cemented a bronze tablet stamped “U. S.
G. S.-PENNSYLVANIA,” .................
Rockland post-office, 0.5 mile south of; cross-roads,
20 feet southwest to sign "St. George 3 miles,”
30 feet north to telephone pole, ....... ........
41 15 13.6
79 40 08.9
41 15 13.9
79 39 13.5.
41 15 14.00
79 38 47.07
41 16 18.8
79 44 57.2
· 196
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 16 39.2
79 44 56.8
41 25 51.7
79 44 40.7
Rockland post-office, crossroads at; 25 feet south-
west to telephone pole and sign "Nickleville 6 miles
-Scrubgrass 6 miles—," 30 feet northwest to
telephone pole and sign “Franklin 12 miles-Em-
lenton 9 miles,” ......
...
Reno, 1.8 miles northeast of, three-corners, at
bend of main road to west, second class road to
east, 40 feet south to stream (rossing, 50 feet
east to willow, ......
............
Reno, 2.25 miles northeast of, three-corners T road
west, centre of triangle at; 30 feet south to oak
and sign “Twomile Run road 1.5 miles--Reno 2
miles-Dempseytown 7 miles,” ................
Oil City, 2 miles northwest of; forks of road south-
west and southeast, centre of triangle at; 35 feet
southwest to oak tree and sign “Oil City 2 miles
-Reno 3.5 miles," ......
........
Rynd Farm, 2 miles west of, crossroads ; 35 feet
northwest to front yard fence, 25 feet northeast to
sign “Oil City 3 miles—Cherrytree 4 miles
Franklin 8 miles—Rynd Farm 2 miles," ........
White Church, 600 feet northwest of, T road south-
west; 15 feet south to sign "Franklin road 1
mile."
...
41 26 31.3
79 44 44.9
41 27 27.8
79 44 16.4
41 28 29.8
79 44 06.0
41 29 24.9
79 44 40.5
TOWNVILLE QUADRANGLE.
Geographic positions along highways.
41 30 08.
9
7 9 45 06.4
Dempseytown, 2 miles southeast of, in southeast
corner 30 feet south of intersection of Franklin-
Titusville road with the Oil City-Dempseytown
road, about 6 miles northwest of Oil City; iron
post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 0-1908
PENNSYLVANIA,”: ..........................
· Dempseytown, 2 miles southeast of, intersection of
Franklin-Titusville road with the Oil City-Demp-
seytown road ; 30 feet south to Prim. Trav. Sta-
tion No. 6,” ......
..............
Dempseytown, 1.5 miles southeast of, T road north ;
centre of small bridge at, .......
...
Dempseytown, crossroads at store; 50 feet north-
west. to corner of store, 30 feet east to sign
"Franklin 9 miles—Titusville 10 miles—Twomile
Run 2 miles--Sunville 4 miles,' ..............
Dempseytown, 1.0 mile west of, four-corners; 110
feet northwest to oak, 12 feet southwest to corner
of fence, 80 feet southeast to sign "Franklin
road 1 mile,” .........
..
41 30 09.2
41 30 24.1
79. 45 06.4
79 45 31.1
...............
41 30 41.5
79 46 48.3
41 30 39.7
79.47 58.4.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
197
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
79 49 20.5
79 52 26.1
79 53 10.6
79 55 19.0
Dempseytown, 2.0 miles west of, guidepost in angle
of forks, sign reads "Sunville road 0.5 mile," .. 41 30 20.8
Cooperstown, in north corner of yard to hotel in
southwest corner of intersection of Main and Mill,
street, 22 feet west of center of Main street, and
25 feet south of intersection of streets ; iron post
stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 7-1908–
PENNSYLVANIA," .......................... 41 30 04.8
Cooperstown, 0.8 mile west of, T road south, cen-
tre of triangle at, 35 feet west to sign "Hannaville
.6 miles—Cochrantown 10 miles,” .............. 41 30 06.9
Schoolhouse, 150 feet northeast of, T road north-
east, centre of triangle at, 15 feet west to two
mail boxes, 30 feet south to sign "Deckard 3 miles
-Cooperstown 3 miles,” ..
........ 41 30 14.0
Four-corners at top of small hill, crossroads, stone
in centre of intersection of; 60 feet southeast to
oak, 15 feet northeast to sign “Cochranton 6 miles
Cooperstown 4 miles-Deckard 2 miles—Hanna-
ville 1.5 miles," ................ ........... 41 30 05.8
Schoolhouse, 1,500 feet east of, Troad south,
north edge of east and west road at; 20 feet north-
west to chestnut tree, 15 feet south to centre of
triangle, ..
............ 41 30 00.9
Cochranton, about 4.0 miles southeast of, on east
edge of Franklin-Meadeville turnpike, 20 feet
south of junction with road leading east to Coop-
erstown, near Crawford-Venango County Line;
iron post stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 8—
PENNSYLVANIA–1908,” .....
NIA-1900," ................... 41 30 03.6
Cochranton, about 4.0 miles southeast of; junction
of Franklin-Meadeville turnpike with road east to
Cooperstown on or near county line, ........... 41 30 03.8
79 57 01.4
.....
79 58 22.9
79 59 35.4
79 59 35.4
MERCER QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 13 33.
1
8 0 13 32.8
Mercer Station, 300 feet east of: centre of street
crossing Pennsylvania Railroad, ...............
Crossing of Bessemer and Pennsylvania railroads,
centre of Pennsylvania track between Bessemer
double tracks, ......
Turners Station, 50 feet west of; road crossing, ..
Turners Station, 1 mile east of; centre of triangle
at Troad west,
...............
Turners Station, 2 miles east of; crossroads, 30
feet to guidepost "Pardoe 2 miles—Millbrook 5
miles,” ......
41 13 54.1
41 14 28.3
80 12 31.3
80 11 12.8
41 14 39.6
80 10 20.2
41 14 31.5
198
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
41 14 54.0
80 07 29.5
41 14 55.6
80 06
26.4
41 14 55.3
80 06 25.4
Barnes crossroads, 35 feet southeast to guide board
"Sandy Lake 8 miles-Grove City 7 miles," ....
Hazzard Schoolhouse, at southwest corner of, at T
road north, 4 miles east of Turners Station, 400
feet to T road south; iron post stamped "Prim.
Tray. Sta. No. 1 PENNSYLVANIA 1908,” ..
Hazzard Schoolhouse, at Troad north; centre of
triangle, ......
.........
Hazzard Schoolhouse, 1.2 miles east of, centre of T
road north, 10 feet north to centre of triangle,
25 feet northeast to guide board “Bradley Road 1
mile,”
..........
Milbrook, 0.8 miles west of, four-corners; 40 feet
northwest to guide board “Millbrook 0.8 mile
Mercer 10.25 miles-Sandy Lake 8 miles-Grove
City 7 miles,"...............................
Millbrook, centre of iron bridge over Wolf Creek at,
Millbrook, 0.8 mile east of, crossroads; 35 feet
northeast to guidepost "Henderson 3.8 miles
Harris 7 miles—Wesley 6 miles-Millbrook 0.8
miles,”
41 14 56.1
80 05 04.5
41 14 56.5
41 14 57.4
80 04 29.8
80 03 42.0
41 14 58.2
80 02 43.4
Geographic positions along highways near east border of quadrangle.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 13 54.0
80 00 00.7
41 13 11.1
80 00 13.5
41 11 49.3
80
00 13.6
Crossing of Mercer-Venango County Line at fence
row 1,600 feet east of T road south, ..........
Bridge over stream, 400 feet east of, north edge of
east and west road at T' road north, 20 feet south-
east to centre of triangle, 15 feet north to wire
fence, ......................................
Crossroads; 30 feet southeast to corner rail fence,
20 feet northeast to corner rail and wire fence, ..
Crossroads, 15 feet south to small bridge, 25 feet
southeast to signboard "Kohlmyers Hardware
Grove City 4.8 miles,” 20 feet northwest to peach
tree, ...........
Crossroads ; 35 feet northwest to two mail boxes; 20
feet east to gate, ...
Harrisville, 1.5 miles north of, centre of Pittsburg
pike at T road west; 20 feet west to centre of
small bridge, 40 feet southwest to guide board
"Hendersonville Road 0.5 mile,” .............
Harrisville, intersection of the Pittsburg-Franklin
and Mercer Roseburn pikes at Central House; 45
feet southwest to front door of store; 45 feet
northwest to southeast corner of Central
House,
41 11 17.0
80 00 18.6
..........
41 10 37.2
80 00 24.1
41 09 14.0
80 00 15.6
41 08 12.3
80 00 34.2
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIAANIA.
199
.
.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
41 08 08.4
80 00 39.3
41 06 21.6
80 00 21.9
.........
41 05 59.6
80 00 16.3
Harrisville High School Grounds, in the northeast
corner of, 25 feet northeast to school building and
420 feet west of the Pittsburg pike; iron post
stamped "Priun. Trav. Sta. No. 11 PENNSYL-
VANIA 1908,” ..............................
Forestville post-office, 4 corners at blacksmith shop,
40 feet northeast to corner of shop, 30 feet south-
east to guide post "Harrisville 2 miles—Butler 18
miles—Courtneys Mills 3.5 miles-Murrens 7
miles," .......
Center of pike at Mercer-Slippery Rock township
line crossing at T road east to barn at end of
Macadam road, .............................
Forestville, 1 mile south of, centre of triangle at
roads to southeast and southwest ; 35 feet south-
east to centre of bridge, 60 feet south to guide
board “Harrisville 3 miles,” 70 feet north to cen-
tre of bridge, ......
East edge of pike at T road east; 25 feet south to
corner plank fence and guide board “New Hope
2 miles—Harrisville 4 miles—Keister 2 miles,” .
Keister, 1 mile north of, crossroads, 35 feet north-
east to double elm and guide board "Slippery Rock
3 miles—Branchtown 1. mile-Keister 1 mile-
Harrisville 6 miles,” 30 feet southwest to corner
rail fence, ....
..........
Stonehouse, crossing of Mercer-Butler pike and
Pittsburg pike at; 40 feet southeast to J. J.
Gills mailbox, 60 feet southwest to large stone on
west side of pike, .........
........
41 05 37.9
80 00 09.5
41 05 03.4
80 00 04.2
,
41 04 28.2
80 00 08.3
41 00 40.8
80 00 08.7
Magnetic Declination of north border of quadrangle is 3° 16' west.
Magnetic Declination of east border of quadrangle is 4° 19' west.
FRANKLIN COUNTY, PA.
EMMITSBURG AND HAGERSTOWN QUADRANGLES.
FREDERICK AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MD.
The following geographic positions on U. S. standard datum were
determined by Geo. T. Hawkins from primary traverse run in 1909.
The line starts from Quirauk triangulation station and follows high-
ways westward, southward, eastward and northward near borders
of quadrangle. Another line was run through the centre of the quad-
rangle from south to north and a tie was also obtained by a line run
from southeast corner of quadrangle to a point near Hansonville, lo-
cated by primary traverse in 1907.
200
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
HAGERSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
(Pennsylvania Portion).
Geographic positions along highways in northern part of quadrangle.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 43 50.2
39 43 51.
3
77 40 01.3
7 7 41 31.4
.......
39 43 38.6
39 43 20.4
77 42 43.9
77 43 28.8
Greenerton (a station on W. M. Ry.), 0.25 mile
south of, road west at three corners, ...........
Trolley line crossing 14 miles west of Greenerton, ..
Good road to north, three corners, 450 feet east of
house, .........
State line, four corners at, ...
.......
Quirauk triangulation station, on line between Fred-
erick and Washington counties about 2 miles south
of Pen-Mar, Pa., and about two miles southeast of
Blue Mountain, Md. On highest point of moun-
tain locally known by same name. Station mark:
A bronze tablet marked “U. S. Geol. Survey-
Penna.,” countersunk in a dresesd stone 4 feet
long and 10 inches square, set flush with top of
ground under centre of tower, which is made of
iron and 84 feet high, .....
Ringold, 0.8 mile east of; T road west, ......
Ringold, crossroads at, ......
T road south near row of large willows,
Second class road north, .....
Centre of crossroads Leitersburg, .
77 30 45.72
77 33 05.6
39 41 47.92
39 41 49.2
39 42 34.6
39 42 28.1
39 42 05.9
...........
77 34 46.6
77 36 18.7
77 37 22.6
77 37 29.4
burg, ...
......................................
77 38 37.2
77 39 14.1
Turn northwest.
Leitersburg, Md., 850 feet north of crossroads at, in
solid limestone ledge on east side of road leading
north from and 30 feet from front door of Mr.
Myers; aluminum tablet,
.......... 39 41 40.1
Cross pikes 1 mile north and 1 mile west of Leiters-
.. 39 42 39.2
Stone 12 inches square marked “M” on south and
"P" on north (State line), ......... ........... 39 43 14.2
State line, on west side of pike, 15 feet from middle
of pike, 60 feet northwest of pike and state line
road leading to railway stations, set in solid rock
on state line; aluminumi tablet, no marks, .... 39 43 17.1
State Line, 1 mile south of, fork to northeast, north
and south, ......
Concrete post on state line, marked “MD," on south
and “P” on north in south part of state line, ... 39 43 15.5
Toll gate 3 miles south of state line, .............. 39 40 13.8
Hagerstown, about 1.5 miles north of, on County
Farm, set in driveway from pike to main building ;
south stone, marble 8 by 8 by 42 inches set 38
inches in ground : stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No.
Md.,” ...............
........ 39 39 50.0
77 43 28.6
18.4
77 43 23.0
77 43 28.0
77 43 11.4
77 43 07.0
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
201
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
77 43 08.6
Hagerstown, corner of W. North street and Jona-
than street, ......
.... 39 38 53.2
Hagerstown, corner N. Locust and E. Franklin
streets; 1 block north and 1 block east of square, 39 38 31.2
Hagerstown, crossing Sharpsburg pike and Balti-
more and Ohio Railway, south part of, ........ 39 37 40.3
77 43 02.3
77 43 30.9
Geographic positions along highways in west border of quadrangle.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
39 37 23.3
39 36 43.8
39 35 48.0
39 35 16.0
39 33 55.7
77 43 43.3
77 43 52.8
77 43 50.9
77 43 55.7
77 43 52.8
39 33 13.
3
7 7 44 16.8
Toll gate on Sharpsburg pike at road west, .....
Crossroads, log house in southeast corner, ......
T west gate on east side road, ................
Three corners near schoolhouse, ..............
Toll gate and T road east, ...
Crossing Sharpsburg and Hagerstown pike with Wil-
liamsport and Boonsboro pike, ................
Tilghman, about 0.25 mile north of, on east side of
pike, 720 feet towards Hagerstown pike crossroad,
in north edge of, 15 feet to telephone pole on east
side of road, on top of little hill, in solid rock;
aluminum tablet, no marks, .....
Bitner's station, 300 feet south of, crossing B. &0.
Ry., ........
East End of iron bridge over Antietam Cr., ......
Monroe Church, 200 yards northeast of, first three
corners from church, .....
Hotel Boonsboro, four corners at, ...............
39 32 23.9
77 44 22.2
39 31 26.8
39 31 02.2
77 43 14.6
77 42 07.0
39 31 01.2
39 30 22.1
77 41 26.2
77 39 09.4
Geographic positions along highways in southern border of quadrangle.
Stations."
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 30 57.
9
7 7 37 54.0
39 31 39.1
77 36 47.6
39 31 42.8
39 31 06.2
77 35 33.9
77 34 47.3
Three corners 200 feet east of two mail boxes, ....
Narrow summit where road crosses divide old fields
north and south of road,
Centre of triangle at three corners on north of Cr.
House, 600 feet southwest, on west side of road
Crossing electric railway just west of three corners,
Meyersville, in north part of, three corners, at Mt.
Zion Church, .....
.......
Churchhill, 600 feet southeast of St. John Lutheran
Church, three corners at small bridge,
Ellerton, south end of iron bridge at, ....
Three corners on top of hill, ......
Highland Church, 500 feet north of, T road east, .
Second class fork north, .........
39 30 43.1
77 34 10.5
39 31 28.5
39 31 36.7
39 31 05.9
39 31 24.7
39 32 01.3
77 33 09.2
77 32 37.2
77 31 30.4
77 31 07.8
77 30 37.1
202
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG LINE THROUGH CENTRE OF QUAD-
RANGLE, NORTH AND SOUTH.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
39 40 57.0
77 37 45.0
39 39 32.7
39 38 34.2
39 38 05.2
77 37 48.7
77 38 07.8
77 37 52.4
Chemia
e cor
S.
.
Iron bridge, ...,
......
T road to southwest, 400 feet northwest of big
stone house,
.................
Chewsville, forks south from pike in, at post-office,
Chewsville, 0.5 mile south of; three corners, ....
Crossroads near Beaver Creek, 30 feet southeast to
Barnhart's mail box, ..........................
Mt. Etna, crossroads at schoolhouse, ..
Three corners north end of Beaver Creek, ........
Four corners at Lt. Ry. junction at Crossroads post-
........
39 37 21.2
39 36 08.0
39 34 59.4
77 36 32.9
77 37 28.1
77 38 35.3
office,
......................................
...''
Forks to southeast at trolley station, ............
Mapleville, T road west at Brown Church, ......
Second class T road east between house and harn. ..
Boonsboro, north part of, junction of Smithburg
road and Hagerstown pike, ....
39 34 25.9
39 33 08.0
39 32 29.3
39 31 37.9
77 38 48.8
77 38 48.2
77 38 51.1
77 38 50.5
39 30 44.5
77 39 22.2
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS IN EAST BORDER OF
QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
Big Spring, 200 feet north of the five forks at, on
east side of north and south lane, 50 feet north-
west of Mrs. Jackson's house and 20 feet east of
large cherry tree, set in large rock in place 4 by
6 feet; aluminum tablet, no marks, ............
Five forks at big Springs,
Forks of road to east 70 feet north to mail box Nos.
47 and 48, ........
Forks of roads northwest and northeast,
Well traveled road to southeast at mail box, G. B.
39 32 57.7
39 32 55.7
77 30 04.9
77 30 05.4
.................................
39 35 29.6
39 36 01.4
77 30 00.2
77 30 16.3
G
reen.
......................................
39 36 30.6
39 39 45.4
77 30 04.0
77 30 17.9
...................
...............
39 39 48.9
77 31 51.4
Forks of roads on top of hill,
Forks of roads about 200 feet southeast of trvo-
story brown house, ..............
Edgemont, 0.5 mile southwest of, road under trestle
of W-M, ........
Three corners at Lutheran Church and Ry. school-
house, .
.....
T road at brick schoolhouse,
39 39 57.9
77 33 01.2
use,
.....................................
39 40 28.2
39 41 25.5
77 33 12.7
77 33 23.0
Magnetic Declination of north edge of quadrangle 5° 06' west.
Magnetic Declination of north edge of sheet 5° 06' west
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
203
ADAMS AND FRANKLIN COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA, CARROLL FRED-
ERICK AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MARYLAND EMMITTSBURG
QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS IN WESTERN EDGE OF
QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
39 34 10.0
77 29 58.4
39 34 46.0
77 29 54.7
Road to west down hill 1.5 miles north of Big
Spring, .....
Well traveled forks at sharp bend to west-other
road goes to northeast, .... ..............
Crossroads, lanes east and north, roads south and .
west, ......
Foxe's store, 1,070 feet north to, crossroads at Fox-
ville, Pike east and west, 60 feet north and east
to small store,
T road east, south of Lutheran Church, .........
39 37 17.3
77 29 29
39 38 10.2
39 38 50.0
77 29 50.0
77 29 45.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS IN SOUTH EDGE OF
QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
39 32 04.8
Second class road north,
S'econd class road to south, 500 feet to sawmill, ..
Three corners north of creek near old sawmill site,
Crossroads at concrete church, Mountaindale, ....
Railway crossing at flag station on Thurmount
.and Frederick Ry., .......
...
77 28 25.6
77 28 11.1
77 27 05.4
77 26 13.7
39 31 11.3
39 31 12.3
39 31 05.3
77 25 32.5
PENNSYLVANIA-NEW YORK, ERIE COUNTY.
NORTHEAST QUADRANGLE AND QUADRANGLE NORTH OF NORTH-
EAST QUADRANGLE.
The geographic positions in the following list were determined by
G. T. Hawkins in 1911. The line started from the Lake Survey tri-
angulation station in Erie, Pennsylvania, and runs along the Lake
Shore & Michigan Southern Railway to the edge of the Northeast
quadrangle. This line was duplicated. Another line follows the
Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway to a north-south road about
1 mile west of the New York-Pennsylvania State line, thence along
highways southwest and north near borders of quadrangle to starting
point on Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway near west border
of quadrangle. A line was run in duplicate from a point on the Lake
Shore & Michigan Southern Railway near the northeast corner of the
quadrangle to the astronomic pier which marks the corner of Pennsyl-
vania.
204
TOPOGRÁPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
NORTHEAST QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR EAST BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
42 13 48.3
79 46 17.8
Crossing of the Nickel Plate Road near siding, ....
Four corners, near signboard "Sherman 9 miles
Northeast 3 miles," ..........................
Four corners, near signboard “Mina 7 miles-Findley
42 12 18.0
79 46 18.3
42 11 34.0
42 10 46.2
42 08 22.7
79 46 55.2
79 47 06.9
79 46 59.9
Four corners, near C. F. Corndt's mail box, .......
White schoolhouse, T road east at, ..............
Ashtons corners, 0.5 mile north of, on east side
of north-south road near Mr. Wilson's house,
which is on east side of road and 1.5 miles west
of New York-Pennsylvania State line, 42 feet to
southwest corner of Wilson's house, 28 feet to
center of road ; iron post stamped "Prin. Trav.
Sta. No. 1, Pa., 1911,” ........ .........
Ashton, four corners at, ....
Ashton, 1 mile south of, near white schoolhouse,
four corners, .........
T road east on township line, ......
Church and schoolhouse, four corners, .. ....
Two story frame house, 70 feet southeast of four
corners, ....................................
Wattsburg, 1.5 miles northeast of, three corners,
near schoolhouse where road goes up steep hill
to north,
42 07 52.7
42 07 17.6
79 46 59.2
79 46 55.4
42 06 13.3
42 05 09.8
42 04 17.4
79 46 54.9
79 46 54.2
46 54.4
42 02 32.7
79 47 21.9
42 00 54.9
79 47 15.6
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR SOUTH BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude
Longitude.
1
42 00 19.6
12 00 06.4
79 47 49.4
79 48 40.0
..
..........
42 00 35.9
79 49 57.4
Wattsburg, 0.5 mile east of, on lawn of Mr. Gil-
more's house, 75 feet to north corner of house,
20 feet to center of road ; iron post stamped “Prim.
Tray. Sta. No. 2 Pa. 1911,"
Wattsburg, four corners at hotel, ....
Wattsburg, 1 mile west of, four corners at H.
Moore's house, ...
Wattsburg, 1.5 miles west of, house in southeast
corner, barn in southwest corner; three corners,
Lake Pleasant, 2.5 miles to, schoolhouse, four
corners, signboard “2.5 miles to Lake Pleasant,"'
T road east, large house on east side of road 600
feet north, ........
Three corners, two telephone poles standing to-
gether in grass plot, .....
Lake Pleasant Church, four corners at, ..........
42 00 54,0
79 50 34.0
42 00 48.2
79 52
42 00 48.5
79 53 26.4
42 01 18.6
42 00 43.6
79 53 34.1
79 54 16.2
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
205
Stations.
Latitude.
110
Longitude.
11
.O
Wattsburg, 5.5 miles west of, on west side of north
south road, 600 feet south of Lake Pleasant
Church, on grass plot near T road west, 18 feet
west of north- south road; iron post stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta, No. 3 Pa, 1911," ............
Lake Pleasant, 0.8 mile west of, T road south, ..
Brick schoolhouse, three corners at, ...
T road north, 30 feet northeast to mailbox, .......
T road east, 30 feet northeast to two mail boxes, ..
.....
42 00 36.2
42 00 35.0
42 00 38.5
42 00 14.1
42 00 13.8
79 54 17.1
79 55 11.2
79 56 32.7
79 57 30.7
79 58 23.9
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG HIGHWAYS NEAR WEST BORDER
OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
42 00 29.2
42 00 56.5
79 58 26.9
79 59 02.3
42 03 33.2
79 58 26.4
42 04 00.5
79 58 41.3
Southwest corner of northeast quadrangle, about 1
mile northeast of, directly in front and cross
the road from Mr. Coover's house, 21 feet from
center of road; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 4. Pa. 1911," .....
Four corners, 70 feet northeast to large maple tree,
T road south, small house 60 feet southwest, 100
feet southeast to small house, 20 feet north to
telephone pole, .......
..........
T road south, 30 feet southeast to blacksmith shop
60 feet northeast to store, ....
Hammet, Troad north, 40 feet southwest to bar-
ness shop, 260 feet southeast to store, ...........
J. Darnell's mailbox, T road west at, ...
District school house No. 3, 1887, T road west at,
Four corners, 200 feet northeast to yellow frame
house, ............
..............
District schoolhouse No. 7, four corners at, .......
T road southwest, 30 feet southwest to N. H.
Frazie's mailbox, .....
Wesleyville, 2 miles east of, 1.5 miles southwest
of Harbox Creek, on west side of north-south
road and 600 feet south of Nickel Plate Road,
75 feet to northeast corner of frame house, 18
feet west of center of road; iron post stamped
"Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 5 Pa. 1911,” ........
42 03 58.4
42 04 33.6
42 05 19.9
79 58 08.0
79 57 53.0
79 57 52.4
42 06 05.8
42 07 08.5
79 57 51.7
79 37 51.0
42 07 55.1
79 58 16.6
42 09 11.1
79 79 05.5
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS ALONG LAKE SHORE AND MICHIGAN SOUTH-
ERN RAILWAY NEAR NORTH BORDER OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
42 09 39.3
Harbor Creek, 1 mile west of, main road crossing
south rail of south passenger track, ...........
Harbor Creek Station, road crossing, south rail
of south passenger track, .......
...
79 58 15.3
42 10 03.4
79 57 09.7
206
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Stations.
Latitude.
Longitude.
42 10 23.9
79 56 14.0
42 10 47.6
79 55 09.5
42 11 08.2
79 54 13.6
0
0
Harbor Creek, 1 mile east of, road crossing south
rail of south passenger track, .......
Frame house, 400 feet n'orth of, road crossing south
rail of south passenger track, ..................
Morehead Station, road crossing, south rail of
south passenger track, .....
.........
Northeast, 2.5 miles southwest of, on right of
way of Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Ry.,
18 feet south of south rail of four track railway
320 feet east of road crossing, 60 feet north of
Nickel Plate Road, iron post stamped “Prim.
Trav. Sta. No. 6, Pa., 1911," ....
Cedro Station, road crossing at; south rail of
south passenger track, .....
...
Northeast Station, first street crossing, east of,
south rail of south passenger track, .........
Northeast, I mile east of, 400 feet south of house,
south rail of south passenger track, ...........
Remington, road crossing at, south rail of south
passenger track, ......
Northeast, 3 miles east of, road crossing street
car line and north-south road just east of the
gulf, ......
................
42 11 38.0
79 52 51.3
42 12 12.0
z oo
79 51 19.4
42 12 35.7
79 50 14.8
42 12 55.3
79 49 21.7
42 13 31.7
47 44.9
42 14 25.9
.......
79 46 17.4.
Magnetic declination east border of quadrangle is 4° 42' W.
Magnetic declination south border of quadrangle is 4° 52' W.
Magnetic declination west border of quadrangle is 4° 49' W.
QUADRANGLE NORTH OF NORTHEAST QUADRANGLE.
GEOGRAPHIC POSITIONS NEAR SOUTH BORDER OF QUADRANGLE.
Stations.
Latitude.
i I
Longitude.
o . "
o
................
42 15 48.4
79 46 37.2
........
42 16 04.7
79 45 43.0
Northeast, 4 miles northeast of, elbow in road
near Lakeshore Inn, ........
Northeast, 5 miles northeast of, at northeast cor-
ner of Pennsylvania ; astronomic pier, ..
Astronomic pier, marked on east side "Meridian
of the west end of Lake Ontario, State of New
York, 18 mile 52.5 ch. from the north boundary
of Pa, Aug. 23, 1790,” on the west side; “Terri-
tory annexed to the State of Pa. Lat. 42° 18'
13" variation 25' W," on south side "1869.
Erected by the States N. Y. and Pa., 440 feet
south of a monument now dilapidated on which
were inscriptions on the east and west of this
monument” on north "1869, Latitude of this 42°
15' 57.9", longitude 79° 45' 54.4”, variation
2° 35' W;" granite post 8 by 30 by 48 inches
above ground (Astronomic position), ............
42 16 02.8
79 45 54.4

TTTLETON
SESVIL
LÁMERONX
STEUBENVILLE
COLUMBIANA-
YOUNGSTOWN
KINSMAN
MANNINGTON
ANDOVEREX
CONNEAUTX
ROGERSVILLE
CLAYSVIE
X
WHEELINGX BURGETTSTOWN
HENANGO
BEAVERYX
NESHANNOCK
GERARD
LAWRENCE BUT
LINESVIVET
BLACKSVILLE
GARNEGIE
KNX
FALAKE ERIE
SEWICKAY A
STONEBORO
LIENOPLES
MERDVILLE
FO
MORGANTOWAX
BYELER
FRANKLIN
WAVNSBURG X BROWNSVILLEX
OEW KENSINGTON X
JOWNVILLE
VENANG
UNION CITY
NORTH EAST
BRUCETON
UNIONTOWN
CONNELLSVILLE
FREEPORT
ATTANNING
OXFOXBURG
OIL CITY
TITUSVILLE
DORRY
A
WEST MON EL AND
RICHARD R. HICE, STATE GEOLOGIST
GEORGE W. McNEES, ANDREW S. McCREATH, E. V. D'INVILLIERS, COMMISSIONERS.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY OF PENNSYLVANIA
CONFLUENCE
STAHLSTOWN
DRAL VALLEY
R
CLARION
TIDNUTE
X CHAUTAUQUA
GRANTSVILLE
SOMERS
E
MEYERSDALE
SOMERSET
INDIANA
IDT
JEFFE
OLETKY
SHEFFIELD
STOWN
FROSTBURG
BERLIN
WINDBER
CUNSTOWN
NI
BROCKWATER
PUNXSUTANNEY
X
RED HOUSE
MBRI
X
FLINTSTONN
AREYNOLDSVILLE X
SALAM
HYNDMAN
BEDFORD
PATTON
CURWENS
EBENSBURG
PENFIELD
RIDGWAY
W
MT. KWETE
(
CLEARVILLE
PARX
EVERETT
CLEARFIELD
HOUTZONE
CALEDONI
CALESROVE
HOLLIDAYSBUNGA
SMETHPORT
CAMERON
KARTI
CR
SIDELING HILL
GOALHONT
PHILIPSBURG
Aug
BIRMINGHAM
DRIBTWOOD
BELMONT
HUNTINGDON X
COUDERSPORT
EMPORIUM OY
NTINGDON
MERGERSB
ORBISONIA
MENNO
INDEX MAP SHOWING LINES OF PRECISE AND PRIMARY LEVEL NET.
SNOW SHO
BITUMEN
IAMSPORN
SHORTRUN
GENESEE
WELLSVILLE
BELLEFONTEA
ASERSTOWN
FRANKLIN
X
GAINS
MATAWANA
SHIPPENSBURG
LEWISTOWN
WARD C
GALEJON
REXVILLE
CHAMBERSBURLA
MINGOVILLEPU
X
EMMITSBURN
COB
F IRFIELD
NEWVILLE
LOYSVILLE
ON
LOCKHAVEN
RAMSEYVILLE
HOYTVILLE
MIFFLIN
VNIAT
ELKLAND
RATHBONE
TANEYTOWN
MBERLAND
EW BLOOME
GÉTTYSBURG
CARLISLE
MIFRUINBURG
TROUTRUN
WILLIAMSPORT
BLOSSBURG
CORNING
WESTMINSTER
QIRA
HANOVER
RALSTON
PARRISBURG
)
DAUPHINE
MILLERSBURG
סעאתבאר
TROMBRIDGE
PARKTON X
YORK
WIDDLETOWA
BRA D FOR
SAYRE
VRE
BARCLAY
WAVERLY
EAGLES MERE
NEW CUMBERLAND X HUMMEKSTOWN X
LLIVAN
BELAIR
OWEGO
LEONON
CATAWISSA
PINEGROVE
MECALLS FERRY
TOWANDA
BLOOMSBURY
TE LANCASTER X
X
LLVINEX LAPORTE 17
QUARRYVILLE
APALACHIN
POTTSVILLE
MAHONEY
LERAYSVILLE
NEW HOLLAND X
HERNERSVILLE X
X
X
HINNYX
X
S QUE
KTON
9
READING
KAMBURG
HAZELTON
MONTROSE
PITTSIDE
WILKESBARRE
BINGHAMPTON
COATESVILLE A
Α
SI
Ν
LAGKAWANNA!
NINEVEH
DUNDAFF
SCRANTON P
OCK Y SUSQUEHANNA
BOYERTOWN
Ν.
PHOENIXVILLE
MAUCH CHUJON
STODDARDSVILLE)
ORTHHA
MONTGOMERY
NUNES
HHAMP
MON
DEPOSIT
POCONO
ARIEL
ESTER
ALLENTOWN
H ONESDALE
"STARRUCCA
ORRISTOWN
A
QUAKERTOWNX
o
AWIEY
ASTON
SHOEMAKERS
DELAWARE
WATER GAP
DAMASCUS
LONG EDDY
PHILADELPHIA
GERMANTOWN
BOYLESTOWN
Y PHILADELPHIAI
WALLPACK
CS.H & CON Y
BURLINGTON
GAMBERTVILLE
PORT SERVIS
PLATE IN
BORDENTOWN
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
207
PRECISE AND PRIMARY LEVELING,
SPIRIT LEVELLING.
The following list of points in the level net of Pennsylvania is
data regarding the vertical control for those portions of the State
mapped by the United States Geological Survey prior to the co-opera-
tive agreement are available, the levels given hereafter are believed to
include all accurate determinations made since that time.
The following description by S. S. Gannett and D. H. Baldwin is
taken from Bulletin No. 288 of the United States Geological Survey
and gives the description of the bench marks used and other inforina-
tion regarding the manner of running level lines.
"The leailjustment in 1903 of the precise-level net in the eastern
portion of the United States by the United States Coast and Geo-
detic Survey necessitated a corresponding readjustment of all spirit-
level heights of the United States Geological Survey dependent
thereon.
“The elevations are arranged according to the degree of accuracy
of their determination, precise and primary. The former are de-
termined by lines of levels run either in both forward and backward
directions or by simultaneous double-rodded lines, a high-grade in-
strument being used and special precautions being taken in obser-
vations and reductions to correct errors and make the line contin-
uously good throughout. The latter or primary levels are deter-
mined with the Y level, precautions. being taken against only the
principal errors and the levels being run mostly in circuits of single
lines. The allowable limit of error observed on the precise work
in feet by 0.03VD and that for the primary work by 0.05VD, in
which D is the length of circuit in miles.
“The bench marks described in the following list are of two general
forms. First, a circular bronze or aluminum tablet 31 inches in
diameter and one-fourth inch thick, appropriately lettered, having
a three-inch stem cemented into a drill hole, generally in the vertical
walls of public buildings, bridge abutments, or other substantial
masonry structures. The second form, employed where masonry, or
rock is not accessible, consists of a hollow wrought iron post 4 feet
in length and 31 inches in outer diameter, split at the bottom and
14--No.:7
208
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
expanded to 12 inches, so as to prevent both the easy subsidence
of the post and its being maliciously pulled out of the ground. The
iron is heavily coated with asphalt, and over the top of the post is
riveted a bronze tablet similar to that described above.
“The numbers stamped upon the bench marks as described in the
following lists represent the elevations to the nearest foot above
mean sea level, as determined by unadjusted levels in the field. They
have been subjected to change resulting from the adjustments neces-
sary to close circuits and to those resulting from reduction to mean
sea level through readjustment of the precise-level net of the United
States. In some cases the finally accepted elevations as printed herein
differ from those submitted as bench-mark numbers by 1 or 2 feet.
This method of numbering bench marks has been adopted where many
to lead to confusion in identification of bench inarks than any attempt
at serial numbering, and because the bench mark number at the same
time gives an approximate statement of the elevation. It is assumed
that engineers and others finding these bench marks so stamped in the
field will communicate with the director of the United States Geo-
logical Survey in order to obtain the accepted elevation to hundredths
or thousandths of a foot.”
PRECISE LEVELING.
BEDFORD QUADRANGLE.
...................
BENCH MARKS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BEDFOED TO
MANN'S CHOICE.
Feet.
R. R. B. M. No. 20, Bedford, capstone of pier, southeast corner of
freight station, chiseled square, ..........
1,059.650
Bedford, in northwest abutment of wagon bridge over river 250 feet
south of railroad; aluminun tablet stamped "1064,".....
1,063,560
Wolfsburg, 500 feet south of station, east end of box culvert; R.
R. B. M. No. 18; copper bolt, .....
1,096.42
Wolfsburg, west end of, in northwest foundation of schoolhouse;
aluminum tablet stamped "1122,” ......
...... 1,121.633
Napier Station, 0.7 mile from, on rock, copper bolt, R. R. B. M.
No. 17, ...
....... 1,095.13
Napier, 350 feet north of station, northeast abutment of bridge No.
T ; aluminum tablet stamped "1106,” .......
1,104.315
Napier, in front of station; top of rail, ...
1, 108.4
Mount Dallas, 14.3 miles from, north abutment, east end of coping,
copper bolt, R. R. B. M. No. 16, ......,
1,116.23
Mann's Choice, R. R. B. M. 15, north abutment of open culvert,
copper bolt,
1,135.20
Mann's Choice, 690 feet south of station, in southeast corner of foun-
dation of grist mill; aluminum tablet stamped "1136,” .......... 1,135.352
.............
..........
.......
...
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
:
209
ËLTON SOUTHEAST TO LOVELY THENCE NORTH TO PAVIA.
Feet.
2,839.688
:
Felix, 3.3 miles north of, 600 feet east of Felix road, in large rock
on north side of Barefoot road; aluminum tablet stamped "2840,"?
Elton, 10.1 miles east of, 530 feet west of intersection of Old Johns-
town road with road to Lovely, on north side of Barefoot road,
on rock; aluminum tablet stamped “2015," ......................
Lovely, in northwest corner of stone wall of building used' as post-
office at southeast corner of crossroads; bronze tablet stamped
“1314 PITTSBURGH,” .......
2,014.637
1,312.801
BEDFORD NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY TO WEYANT THENCE WEST TO
LOVELY. .
1,082,563
1,079.2
1,076.531
1,089.2
Belden, northeast corner of crossroads, in large round stone at en-
trance to store; aluminum tablet stamped "1083,” ..............
Cessna, road crossing at station; top of rail, ........... ........
Cessna, 930 feet west of station, on northeast abutment of bridge
over Dunning Creek; aluminum tablet stamped “1077,” ........
Fishertown, in front of station; top of rail,
Reynoldsdale, in northwest corner of foundation of post office 100
feet south of railroad station, on east side of track; aluminum tab-
let stamped “1105,” ........
........
Osterburg station, 4,500 feet west of, iu foundation of covered bridge
over Bobbs creek, on northwest side of bridge, 6 feet from water;
· aluminum tablet stamped "1144," ......
· Weyant, in northwest foundation of building used as post office;
aluminum tablet stamped “1256," .....
1,104.622
1,143.692
1,256.201
MANNS CHOICE WEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO COUNTY LINE.
1,258.322
Schellsburg, in building used as post office at cross roads, northeast
corner of step; aluminum tablet stamped "1259," .........
Fyan,. in foundation of mill, in southeast corner of, 500 féet north
of Pittsburgh and Baltimore pike; aluminum tablet stamped
“1399,"
21
1,398.631
FROM COUNTY LINE 4 MILES WEST OF FYAN NORTHEAST ALONG
HIGHWAY TO B. M. 4 MILES NORTH OF FELIX.
2,616,378
2,559.947
.
Daley, in step of building used as store, northeast corner of cross--
roads; aluminum tablet stamped “2617," ...
Daley, 3.3 miles north of, at old log house in field and small build-
ings along road, east side of road, in large rock; aluminum tablet
stamped “2560,” ........
...........................
Crumb, 1.1 mile north of, 240 feet north of intersection opposite
spruce tree, west side of road, in large stone ; aluminum tablet
stamped "2507,” .....
Felix, in foundation of building used as post office, in southeast cor-
ner of; aluminum tablet stamped “2326," ...
.............................
2,506.437
2,325.471
210
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
..
BELLEFONTE QUADRANGLE.
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BENCH MARKS.
Feet.
.
.
....
649.34
670.68
664.56
682.65
697.26
....
703.55
721.81
749.37
706.46
B. M. N.. 18, on northwest foundation of water tank east of
Curtain station; square, .......
B. M. No. 19, in northwest bridge seat of bridge 40, copper bolt,
B. M. No. 20, in northwest bridge seat of bridge 37; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 21, in southeast bridge seat of bridge 36; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 22, in southwest bridge seat of small bridge, 360 feet
west of milepost 31-24; copper bolt, ..............
B. M. No. 22a, 2,575 feet south of milepost 31-24, west side of
track; on shelf of limestone rock,' ......
B. M. No. 22b, 1,520 feet north of milepost 33-0, east side of
track; on northwest bridge seat of county bridge; square, .....
B. M, No. 22c, at Bellefonte, on window sill of ticket office; on
shelf, ......
B. M. No. 23, in northwest bridge seat of bridge 34; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 24, in southwest bridge seat of bridge 33 at Snowshoe
intersection; copper bolt, ...
....................
B. M. No. 25, in southeast bridge seat of bridge 31; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 26, in southwest bridge seat of bridge 30; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 27, at Unionville, in southeast bridge seat of bridge 27;
copper bolt; ..............
........
B. M. No. 28, in southwest bridge seat of bridge 25; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 29, 770 feet east of milepost 24-31, in northeast bridge
seat of small bridge; copper bolt, ......
B. M. No. 30, in northwest bridge seat of bridge 24, copper bolt,
B. M. No. 31, at Julian, in southeast bridge seat of bridge 23;
copper bolt, ......
B. M. No. 32, in southwest bridge seat of bridge 22; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 33, in northwest bridge seat of bridge 21; copper bolt,
B. M. No. 34, in northwest bridge seat of bridge 19; copper bolt,
723.07
745.63
761.86
....
.......
771.87
797.37
798.31
830.68
848.10
852.48
879.87
901.18
JULIAN SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY AND RAILROAD, TO STATE
COLLEGE, THENCE EAST, TO LAMONT, THENCE NORTH ALONG
RAILROAD, TO MILESBORO.
848.100
849.958
1,618.37
Julian, at North Julian, in southeast bridge seat; copper bolt, ..
Julian, 180 feet east of station, in southeast bridge seat of bridge
23 on Bald Eagle Valley Branch of Pennsylvania Railroad,
aluminum tablet stamped “Prim, Trav.-850–1907," ..
Julian, 2.2 miles southwest of, 2.0 miles north of Waddle, at.west
side of road at road forks, on rock; chisel mark, ..............
Waddle, at southeast corner of road forks, in northeast corner of
east face of large barn owned by D. L. Meek; aluminum tablet
stamped "1113-1908,” ...............
Waddle, 3.0 miles southeast of, 4.9 miles northwest of State Col-
lege, 510 feet north of railroad, in northeast corner of east face
of foundation of barn owned by Geo. B. Thompson on Pondbank
Farm; aluminum tablet stamped "1197-1908,” .
State College, 3.5 miles northwest of, 10 feet south of tracks, at
road crossing, on rock; chisel mark, ..
1,112.934
1,196.855
1,091.35
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
211
.........
Feet.
State College, in north face at northwest column base at east
entrance to Engineering Builidng; aluminum tablet stamped "1154-
1908,” ...........................
1,153.994
State College, 1.8 miles northeast of, 1.0 mile west of Lemont,
on east side of road at T road to west, on rock; chisel mark, .... 964.30
Lemont, at southeast corner of road crossing opposite station, in
southwest corner of northwest face of buttress of Lemont Presby-
terian Church ; aluminum tablet stamped "1046-1908,” ......... 1,045.778
Peru station, , 4.0 miles north of Lemont, 360 feet west of railroad,
in north face of stone foundation of house owned by Wm. E.
Crust; aluminum tablet stamped "1020-1908,” ................ 1,020.241
Pleasant Gap station, 0.5 mile north of, 3.8 miles south of Belle-
fonte, 150 feet east of railroad, in southwest corner of west face
of large stone house on pike owned (house) by Dr. R. G. Hayes
of Bellefonte; aluminum tablet stamped "880-1908,” ..........
* 879.640
Bellefonte, at intersection of Allegheny and High streets, at east
side of Allegheny street, in southwest corner of west face in
water tablet of courthouse; aluminum tablet stamped “809-1908," 809.135
Milesburg, opposite station, on south side of road, in northwest
corner of north face of residence of J. W. Peace; aluminum tablet
stamped “700-1908,”
699.954
SNOWSHOE INTERSECTION NORTHWEST, TO RUNVILLE AND
RETURN.
Runville, 500 feet west of station, in southwest abutment of bridge
No. 57; aluminum tablet stamped "874-1908,” ......
873.571
................
UNIONVILLE NORTHWEST, TO BELLEGROVE SCHOOLHOUSE AND
RETURN.
Unionville, 240 feet west of road crossing, in northeast bridge seat.
of bridge No. 26; aluminum tablet stamped “Prim, Tray. Sta.
No. 13–780–1907,"
779.984
Unionville, 2.1 miles northwest of, 0.5 mile southeast of road
forks, in southeast face of stone foundation to Bellegrove school-
house; aluminum tablet stamped "1024-1908,”.
1,023.892
JULIAN NORTHWEST, TO BELLEVIEW SCHOOLHOUSE AND
RETURN.
Belleview schoolhouse, 2.0 miles northwest of Julian, 330 feet north
of road forks, in centre of south face of schoolhouse; aluminum
tablet stamped "1003-1908,”
1,002.750
BROOKVILLE QUADRANGLE.
HOLDEN, SOUTHEAST ALONG PITTSBURGH, SUMMERVILLE AND
CLARION RAILROAD, TO SUMMERVILLE THENCE SOUTHWEST
ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD (LOW GRADE DIVISION) TO MAY-..
PORT. (MEAN OF TWO LINES.)
Holden, 1.2 miles southeast of, on east end of south abutment of
small bridge just south of private crossing (county road: 75 feet
east of); aluminum tablet stamped "1433 ADJ 1903,” .......... 1,432.338
Summerville, on northwest corner of railroad bridge over Redbank
Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1160 ADJ 1903,"............ 1,159.890
212
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
....
1,157.456
Heathville, in coping at west end of north abutment of bridge No.
51, over Beaver Run; aluminum tablet stainped "1158 ADJ
1903,” ........................ .....
· Heathville, 0.7 mile southwest of, in coping at northwest corner of
north abutment of bridge No. 52 over Redbank Creek; railroad
bench mark, 1,154.69,
Pattons Station post office, in north pier of water tank; copper bolt
stamped "1137.255,"
............
Mayport, (New Mayville post office), 1 mile east of, in north coping
of stone arch bridge over run and road; aluminum tablet stamped
"1108 ADJ 1903,” ....
1,153.994
1,136.554
........................................
1,106.892
SPRANKLES MILLS NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAYS TO PATTONS
STATION.
1,271.334
.......
Sprankles Mills, west end of, in foundation of house owned by Wm.
Eisenhart Estate, opposite to store, in east side of ạt southeast
corner; aluminum tablet stamped "1271 ADJ 1903," ...
Worthville, northwest end of, in second step of S. W. Geist store,
west side of southwest corner; aluminum tablet stamped "1193
ADJ 1903," .......
Langville, 100 feet west of, 5 feet west of T roads, in top of large
rock; aluminum tablet stamped “1200 ADJ 1903,” ............
1,192.681
1,199.594
BROWNSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
ELBEN, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO TIPPECANOE.
750.0
750.6
754.7
759.0
.
..
.............
Shire Oaks, in front of station, north-bound track; top of west rail,
Coal Bluff, in front of station, south-bound track; top of east rail,
Huston Run, in front of station, north-bound track; top of west
rail, ........
Courtney, in front of station; top of east rail, .......
Riverview, 0.3 mile north of 'flag station, south end of large stone-
arch culvert, west side of track, second step below coping stone,
2.5 feet below top of rail; bronze tablet stamped "753 PITTS-
BURG 1899," ...
Riverview, in front of flag station; top of east rail,
Monongabela city, in front of station; top of rail, ....
Black Diamond flag station ; top of west rail, ....
Baird, 150 feet south of flaş station, signpost, second step below.
coping stone of stone-arch, culvert, north side of track, 4.8 'feet
below top of rail; bronze tablet stamped “755 PITTSBURG
1899," ................
Baird, in front of flag, station; top of east rail, ..........
Webster, in front of station; top of west rail, ...
West Columbia, in front of flag station ; top of west rail,
Bamford, in front of station; top of cast rail, : .........
Lock No. 4, on coping near heel of west gate at south end of west
lock, on circle; chisel mark, ......
Lock No. 4; top of west rail, .......
752.988
755.2
753.7
753.8
,
........
754.839
759.9
761.0
772.8
763.8
743.522
764.6
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
213
:
F'eet.
764.0
757.586
767.1
763.3
764.3
761..6
766.5
764.8
Charleroi, in front of station; top of west rail, ......
Charleroi, 0.5 mile south of station, 150 feet south of city pumping
station, coping stone at northwest corner of large stone-arch cul-
vert; bronze tablet stamped “760 PITTSBURG 1899,"
Belle Vernon, in front of station; top of east rail, ......
Dunlevy, in front of flag station; top of west rail, .....
Allenport, in front of station; top of west rail, ...
Stockdale, in front of flag station; top of east rail, ....
Lucyville, in front of station ; top of west rail, ....
Wood's Run flag station, in front of; top of west rail, ..........
Wood's Run flag station, 0.5 mile south of, bridge seat at east end
of north abutment of open culvert, 25 feet south of milepost 47';
· bronze tablet stamped “764 PITTSBURG 1899,” .......
Coal Center, in front of station ; top of west rail, ....
California, in front of station; top of cast rail, ..............
West Brownsville Junction, in front of station ; top of east rail, ...
West Brownsville Junction, 0.25 mile south of, 4-span truss bridge
across Monogabela river, bridge seat at east end of north abut-
ment; bronze tablet stamped “778 PITTSBURGH 1899," ....
Braznell, in front of flag station ; top of east rail, .
Grindstone, in front of flag station ; top of west rail, ....
Tippecanoe, in front of flag station; top of west rail, ............
Tippecanoe, 0.5 mile south of flag station, bridge seat at southwest
corner of small girder bridge 15 feet long over roadway at south
end of truss road bridge over Redstone creek; bronze tablet
stamped "868 PITTSBURG 1899,"
765.063
768.7
766.2
778.1
777.378 -
798.6
825.2
859.2.
........
867.240
BUTLER QUADRANGLE.
BARTLEY NORTH ALONG PITTSBURG, BESSEMER AND LAKE ERIE :
RAILROAD TO BUTLER THENCE NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE
AND OHIO RAILROAD TO CHICORA.
1,140.2
1.140.2
1,144.612
1,056.263
: 952
..........................
West Saxonburg, in front of station; top of rail, ..
Olavivu, LUP OL rall, ................
West Saxonburg, 0.17 mile north of, west side of railroad, 40 feet
center of track, in sandstone outcrop; aluminum tablet stamped
"1145 ADJ 1903," ...
Rockdale, in sandstone abutment of bridge over county road; alum-
inum tablet stamped “1056 ADJ 1903,” ......................
McBride, road crossing; top of rail, ..
McBride, 0.57 miles north of, 60 feet from center of track, on west
side of railroad, in sandstone wing wall of county bridge; alum-
inum tablet stamped “985 ADJ 1903," ......... .........
Odel, on east side of railroad, in sandstone outcrop; aluminum tab-
let stamped "1016 ADJ 1903,"..
......
Butler, Butler County National Bank, at entrance at northeast
corner of building, in sandstone pillar; aluminum tablet stamped
"1077 ADJ 1903,"..........
East Butler, 0.21 mile north of; 60 feet west of Baltimore and
Ohio railroad, in sandstone abutment of plate-girder bridge of
Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg railroad; aluminum tablet
.stamped "1028 ADJ 1903,"...........
984.984
1,015.851
..
....
.......
...............
1,077.080
1,028.025
214
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
Feet.
Carbon Center, 1.26 miles north of, northwest corner of railroad
bridge, in sandstone abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "1123
ADJ 1903,".
North Oakland, road crossing; top of rail, ....
1,122.461
1,326
BUTLER SOUTHEAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA R. R. TO BRINKER
STATION.
1,232.0
Brinker, road crossing at station : top of rail, ..................
Brinker station, 300 feet east of station, south side of road, in
sandstone culvert; aluminum tablet stamped "1232 ADJ 1903,"..
1,231.949
BUTLER NORTHWEST ALONG PITTSBURG, BESSEMER AND LAKE
ERIE RAILROAD TO QUEEN JUNCTION. .
1,021.302
1,030
· Butler, 3.48 miles north of, in concrete abutment of railroad bridge,
southeast corner of bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "1021 ADJ
.1903,"
........ ..
Oneida, road crossing; top of rail, .....
Oneida, 1.9 miles north of, in northeast corner of railroad bridge
abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "1110 ADJ 1903," ........
Jamisonville, in front of station; top of rail, .. ...........
Queen Junction, at junction of Bessessemer and Western Allegheny
railroads, in concrete bridge abutment railroad bridge; aluminum
tablet stamped "1226 ADJ 1903,"
1,109.409
1,169.2
1,225.945
CAMBRIDGE SPRINGS QUADRANGLE.
Cambridge Springs, in front of station; top of rail, ...........
Venango, in front of station; top of rail, .........
Venango, 0.8 mile southwest of, in southeast end of bridge abut-
ment bronze tablet stamped "1128 PITTSBURG 1899," ........
1,161.6
1,161.1
1,128.717
......
1,366.676
1,374.2
CORRY QUADRANGLE.
· LOVELL TO HORN.
Lovell, 0.84 mile west of, northeast corner of Bridge No. 34, on
foundation wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 69), .......
............
Lovell, in front of station; top of north rail, .......
Lorell, 0.16 mile east of, southwest corner of Bridge No. 37, on
foundation stone; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 68), ..
Corry, 2.68 miles west of, southeast corner of Bridge No. 38, on
foundation stone; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 67), ..............
Corry, 1.13 miles west of, northwest corner of Bridge No. 40, bot-
tom of coping stone of wing wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania
Railroad bench mark No. 66), .......
Corry, in front of station ; top of north rail, .......
1,372.610
1,382.199
1,412.769
1,429.1
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. .
: 215
Feet.
..............
.......
............
1,432.341
1,397..526
1,400.7
1,381.2
1,384.170
1,395.5
Corry, 0.05 mile southwest of station, northeast corner of Phoenix
Hotel,' on base water table; aluminum tablet stamped "1432
PITTSBURG 1902," ...,
Colza, 0.34 mile west of, southeast corner of Bridge No. 41, on top
of foundation wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 64), .......
Colza, in front of station; top of north rail, ..
Roach, in front of section house; top of north rail,
Roach, 0.24 mile cast of, southwest corner of Bridge No. 42 (large
steel-truss bridge), on parapet wall; chiseled square (Pennsylvania
bench mark No. 62), ...
Spring Creek, in front of station; top of north rail, .......
Spring Creek, 100 feet northeast of station, southwest corner of
Donaldson Brothers' general store, in water table; aluminum
tablet stamped "1406 PITTSBURG 1902,” ..
Spring Creek, 0.26 mile east of south side of track, on coping
stone at culvert, chiseled square (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 58), .........
Spring Creek, 0.70 mile east of, west side of open culvert, north
side of track, on foundation stone; copper bolt (Pennsylvania
Railroad bench mark No. 57), ..........
Spring Creek, 2.09 miles north of, northeast corner of girder Bridge
No. 423, on wing wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad
bench mark No. 56), .............
Horn, 0.17 mile west of, southwest corner small girder bridge, on
foundation stone; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 55), ..........
Horn, flag crossing; top of north rail, .........
..............
1,405.594
1,390.04
...........
1,394.893
1,375.846
1,366.593
1,372.8
DAMASCUS QUADRANGLE.
MASTHOPE, ALONG ERIE RAILROAD, TO WESTCOLANG.
667.5
Masthope, in front of station, north-bound track; top of rail, ....
Westcolang Park, 100 feet. east of station, railroad bridge, top of
west abutment, south side; bronze tablet stamped "665 ALBANY
1900," ........
665.618
ERIE QUADRANGLE.
ERIE, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO SAMSON.
577.591
636.179
Erie Harbor, army engineers' bench mark, southwest corner of
foundation of light-house keeper's dwelling; chisel mark, ........
Erie, northwest corner of hospital wing of Soldier's Home, in water
table; aluminum tablet stamped “635 ERIE, .......
Erie, at junction of Pennsylvania and Lake Shore Railroads; top of
foundation of water tank, marked “685,” .......
Belle Valley, in front of station; top of rail, ...
Belle Valley, 1.1 miles south of, overhead highway bridge, in north
end of east side of foundation of bent; aluminum tablet stamped
:"1103 PITTSBURG 1899,” ......
Langdon, railroad crossing at station, main track; top of rail, ....
685.01
1,015.5
.....
.........
1,103.430
1,134.8
210: .
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
Feet.
1,229.4
Jackson, in front of station, main track; top of rail, .............
Samson, 0.8 mile south of, north end, east side of railroad bridge
No. 8, in top of arch masonry; aluninum tablet stamped “1214
PITTSBURG 1899,” .............
Samson, 0.8 mile south of, Bridge No. 8; copper bolt Pennsylvania
Railroad bench mark No. 85), ..
....
1,215.286
1,212.035
FAIRFIELD QUADRANGLE.
BIGLERSVILLE WESTERLY ALONG HIGHWAY, TO HILLTOWN,
THENCE SOUTH TO NEAR FAIRFIELD.
..
..
........
...
683.60
.................................
.731.22
709.936
S05.29
Biglerville, 1.0 mile west of, on rock on north side of road at T road
to south; chiseled mark, ...
Biglerville, 1.9 miles west of, Clear Springs schoolhouse at north-
east corner of crossroads, in centre of crossroads, on stone;
chisel mark, ........
Arendtsville, at southwest corner of crossroads, in northwest
corner of west face of Zion Reform Church ; aluminum tablet
stamped "710-1908," :
................
Arendtsville, 0.5 mile west of, Paradise schoolhouse at southeast
corner of crossroads, on rock at southwest corner, chisel mark,
Arendtsville, 2.0 miles southwest of, on rock at northwest corner
of road forks; chisel mark, ......
Hilltown, on flag stone in front of M. J. Miller's store at T road
to south; chisel mark, .....
Cashtown, 170 feet west of T road south, in southeast corner of
south face of Rocky Top Hotel; aluminum tablet stamped "745-
1908, ..........
.........
Orrtanna, 660 feet south of station, on east side of road, in north-
west corner of west face, of Orrtanna M. E. Church; aluminum
tablet stamped "669-1908,”
.............................
769.75
...................................
752.50
745.067
L
669.519
NEAR TAIRFIELD EAST ALONG ROAD, TO GETTYSBURG.
620.75
607.555
Fairfield, 2.0 miles north of, on west side of road about 80 feet
south of small streamcrossing, on rock outcrop; chisel mark, ..
Fairfield, in southeast corner of east face of Lutheran Church ;
aluminum tablet stamped "608-1908," .
Fairfield, 3.0 miles east of, 400 feet north of road, in southeast
corner of east face of old stone Church ; aluminum tablet stamped
"558-1908," ..
(Gettysburg, 3.0 miles west of, Old Black Horse Tavern, on rock at
centre of road at T road to north,
Fairview schoolhouse, 2.5 miles west of Gettsburg, at northwest
corner of road forks, in northeast corner of east face of school-
house ; aluminum tablet stamped “527-1908,” ....
Gettysburg, 1.0 mile west of, at northwest corner of Reynolds
avenue; on top of cannon ball, ....
557.925
492.18
................
526.338
555.81
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
217
TRANKLIN QUADRANGLE.
UTICA, ALONG DRIE RAILROAD, TO FRANKLIN.
Feet.
1,033.6
.....
1,038.323
1,017.8
Utica, in front of station; top of rail, ........
Utica, 300 feet south of station, in east abutment, north side of
highway bridge bronze tablet stamped "1038 PITTSBURG
1899,"
.... i............
Takitezy, at railroad crossing by station; top of rail, ............ .
Sugar Creek, 1,200 feet southeast of, in northeast end of abutment
of railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped "1013 PITTSBURG
1899,' .......
.......
Tranklin, in northeast corner of belt course of Erie Station ; alumi-
num tablet stamped “989 PITTSBURG 1899,".
1,013.628
..............
989.349
FRANKLIN, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO BRANDON.
Franklin, Pennsylvania Railroad station, 90 feet west of center of
track, at point 60 feet north of north end of station, in second
step below coping-stone at end of south wing wall of east abut-
ment of road bridge across Allegheny river, aluminum tablet
stamped “987 PITTSBURG 1899, .....
Franklin, 'in front of Pennsylvania Railroad station ; top of west
987.777
.............
rail,
......
............
................
.
.........
..
984.3
978.1
973.8
......
.........................
970.905
970.5
965.3
957.5
.....
Cochran, in front of station; top of south rail, ................
Astral flag station ; top of rail, .....
East Sandy, 650 feet north of station; coping stone of abutument at
southwest corner of 2-span steel-truss bridge across Sandy Creek,
1.2 feet below top rail 10.5 feet west of center of track; bronze
tablet stamped "970 PITTSBURG 1899,"..
...............
East Sandy, in front of station ; top ºf east rail, .........
Foster, in front of flag station; top of north rail, ............
Brandon, in front of station ; top of south rail, ...
Brandon, 1.3 miles south of station, face of rock ledge 20 feet south-
east of center of track, 3 feet above top of rail, 1,100 feet south
of milepost 112; bronze tablet stamped “957 PITTSBURG 1899,"
Prentice, in front of fag station ; top of west rail, ......
Franklin, 60 feet north of north end of station, 90 feet west of
center of track, cast abutment of highway bridge across Allegheny
river, second step below coping stone at end of south wing wall,
3.4 feet above top of rail; aluminum tablet stamped “987 PITTS-
BURG 1899,”
957.715
990.5
......
1987.777
SUGAR CREEK, NORTH ALONG HIGHWAYS, TO COOPERSTOWN;
THENCE EAST TO TWOMILE RUN; THENCE SOUTHWEST TO
FRANKLIN.
1,013.628
Sugar Creek, 1,200 feet southeast of, in northeast end of abutment
of railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped "1013 PITTSBURG
1899," .................. .......... ......
Sugar Creek, 1.0 mile north of at southeast corner of bridge at road
forks; chisel mark, ......
........................................
Wyattville, driveway to house on east side of road at T road west;
chisel mark on curl, .......
1.043.99
1,057.64
218
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
...............................
1,083.773
1,101.25
1,121.04
.........................
1,145.759
1,130.78
1,486.37
1,528.773
1,397.32
Cooperstown, 3.0 miles south of, in top of wing wall at southwest
corner of iron bridge over Sugar Creek; aluminum tablet stamped
“1084 1908," ....
.............
Cooperstown, 2.0 miles south of, in south root of 18-inch black oak
at northwest corner of T road west; nail, .....................
Cooperstown, 0.8 mile south of, on rock at northwest corner of road
forks by schoolhouse; chisel mark, ...
Cooperstown, north end of town, in hotel yard at southwest corner
of crossroads; iron post stamped "1146 1908,” ..
Cooperstown, on wing wall at northeast corner of bridge over Sugar,
Creek; chisel mark, .....
Cooperstown, 2.5 miles east of, on large rock at east side of road,
50 feet north of road to west; chisel mark, ....
Oakland schoolhouse, 2.0 miles south of Dempseytown, in north
face of northwest corner of school house at southwest corner of
crossroads; aluminum plate stamped "1529 1908,” ......
Oakland schoolhouse, 1.0 mile east of, on lock at southwest corner
of road forks; chisel mark, .....
Pritchard schoolhouse, 2.0 miles southeast of Dempseytown, in east
face of southeast corner of schoolhouse; aluminum tablet stamped
"1251 1908," .....
Pritchard schoolhouse, 0.5 mile south of, on rock at centre of road
forks; chisel mark, ...
Pritchard schoolhouse, 1.5 miles south of, on stone at west side of
road forks; chisel mark, ......
Pritchard schoolhouse, 2.5 miles south of, on stone at southwest
corner of bridge over west fork at road forks; chisel mark, ....
Eclipse station, 2.5 miles north of, in stone at northwest corner of
bridge over Two Mile Run; aluminum tablet stamped "1100 1908,”
Eclipse, 0.5 mile east of, in bridge seat at southeast corner of Erie
R. R. bridge over Two Mile Run; aluminum tablet stamped "981
1908,” ........
Franklin, in belt course of Erie Railroad station, northeast corner ;
aluminun tablet stamped "989 PITTSBURG 1899," ....
Franklin, 40 feet south of Pennsylvania Railroad tracks, 70 feet
west of station ; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 5," ..
1,250.968
.......................................
1,329.96
1,240.01
1,149.71
1,099.550
981.103
989.349
984.737
FRANKLIN, WEST ALONG LAKE SHORE AND MICHIGAN SOUTHERN
RAILROAD, TO COUNTY LINE.
1,151.476
....
Miles station, in top of concrete retaining wall at southwest corner
of railway and road crossing and close to right-of-way; aluminum
tablet stamped "1151 1908," ......
............
Polk, in south face of southeast corner of Administration Building of
State Institution for Feeble-Minded; aluminum tablet stamped
"1116 1908,".
Polk, 1.0 mile west of, on wing wall at northeast coner of road
bridge over Big Sandy Creek, 300 feet north of railroad; chisel
mark,
Raymilton, in top of northwest corner of concrete culvert about 100
feet east of undergrade road crossing ; aluminum tablet stamped
"1123 1908,” ..
......
1,116.099
1,069.83
1,123.385
1,142
STATE 11
219
OF PENNSYLVANIA.
RAYMILTON, SOUTH TO NEAR WESLEY.
Feet.
1,310.02
.
Raymilton, 0.8 mile south of, on large rock at southwest corner of
crossroads; chisel mark, .............
.............
Raymilton, 2.5 miles south of, 0.5 mile north of South Sandy
Creek, on rock at northwest corner of bend to west, ............
Raymilton, 3.0 miles south of, in bridge seat at northwest corner
of small wooden bridge over South Sandy Creek 100 feet south of
T road west; aluminum tablet stamped "1196 1908,"
1,400.67
1,195.772
KENNERDELL STATION SOUTHWEST TWO MILES.
Kennerdell, 1.5 miles south of, 300 feet west of milepost 106, 10
feet north of centre of track, 2.4 feet above rail, in large boulder;
bronze tablet stamped “941 PITTSBURG 1899," (nothing left of
this tablet but the shank), ......
942.373
UTICA NORTHWEST TO RAILROAD BRIDGE.
Utica, 300 feet south of station, in east abutmeut, north side of
highway bridge; bronze tablet stamped "1038 PITTSBURG
1899," .......
.........
Utica, 2.25 miles north of, on stone at southwest corner of railroad
bridge; chisel mark, ..
1,038.323
1,041.79
FREEPORT QUADRANGLE.
LOGANSPORT, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO VALLEY CAMP.
Logansport, in front of station ; top of west rail, ...
781.7
Rosston, 0.2 mile south of, in east abutment of bridge over river;
bronze tablet: stamped "786 PITTSBURG 1899," ..........
785.855
Kelley, in front of station; top of west rail, .....
778.3
White Rock, in front of station, main track; top of east rail, ..
780.6
Donley, in front of station; top of south rail, ..
782.2
Garvers Ferry, in front of station ; top of west rail, ..
783.7
McKain, in front of station ; top of west rail, ....
776.6
Metcalf, in front of station ; top of west rail, .
773.5
Braeburn, in front of station ; top of west rail, .....
759.7
Edgecliff, 1,000 feet south of, in north abutment east side of bridge
over creek ; bronze tablet stamped "764 PITTSBURG 1899,".. 703.478
Crag Dell, in front of station; top of west rail, ....
776.2
Valley Camp, in front of station, main track ; top of west rail, .. .. . 787.1
.................
• .....
FOXBURG QUADRANGLE.
KENNERDELL, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO CATFISH
RUN.
944.0
Kennerdell, in front of station; top of west rail, ......
Kennerdell, 1.5 miles south of station ; 300 feet west of milepost
106, large bowlder 10 feet north of center of track, 2.4 feet
above rail ; bronze tablet stamped “941 PITTSBURG 1899,” ....
942.373
220
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY. :
Feet.
926,181
920.792
917.4
913.1
906.125
910.9
· St. George, 0.3 mile south of, 150 feet south of whistling post, in
rock on west side of rail; bronze tablet stamped “925 PITTS-
BŪRG 1899,” ................
Rockland, 0.1 mile south of; in northwest wing of abutment of
bridge over small creek, 600 feet south of station on west side
of railroad: bronze tablet stamped “919 PITTSBURG 1899," ..
Wood Hill, in front of station sign; top of west rail, ............
Shippingport crossing; top of east rail of middle crossing, ........
Dotter, 600 feet north of, in north abutment of west wing of rail-
road bridge; bronze tablet stamped “905 PITTSBURG 1899,"..
Dotter, in front of station; top of east rail, .....
Emlenton, 0.4 mile south of, in wing wall of railroad bridge abut-
ment, south end, west side ; bronze tablet stamped "898 PITTS-
BURG 1899,"....
Emlenton, at road crossing at station ; top of south rail,
Foxburg, in front of station; top of east rail, ...
......
Parker, in top of abutment of road bridge at station, cast abutment,
south side; bronze tablet stamped “883 PITTSBURG 1899," ..
Monterey, in front of station ; top of south rail, ......
Monterey, 900 feet south of station, in bridge abutment, north
end, east side; bronze tablet stamped "869 PITTSBURG 1899,"
Upper Hillville, in front of station ; top of south rail, .......
Lower Hillville, in front of station; top of west rail,
Lower Hillville, 1 mile south of, in top of culvert wall of small
stream, northeast side; bronze tablet stamped "855 PITTS-
BURG 1899," .
Catfish Run, in front of station; top of east rail, .......
899.079
901.2
891.9
....
884.014
870.8
..:.
870.043
863,7
860.6"
.........
856.387
854.7
PARKER, NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD
(NARROW GUAGE) TO SHIPPENVILLE.
LU
S92.544
Foxburg, in stone door sill of baggage room at Pennsylvania sta-
tion; copper, ....
Foxburg, in east wall near entrance to "The Inn," opposite sta-
tion; aluminum tablet stamped "885 ADJ 1903," .............
Richmond, (Alum Rock P. 0.), opposite, in door step of hotel
building; bronze tablet stamped “1190 ADJ 1903,” ........
884.494
1,190.389
.............................
1,156.826
end of west abutment, by flouring mill;. bronze tablet stamped
"1157 ADJ 1903,” ....
Knox, at southeast corner of Main and State streets, in foundation
wall at northeast corner of B. A. Kribbs & Co.'s brick building;
aluminum tablet stamped "1382 ADJ 1903,"
............
1,381.839)
PARKERS LANDING NORTHEAST TO CALLENSBURG THENCE SOUTH-
EAST VIA TOBY TO CHERRY RUN.
Freedom, wagon bridge at south end of; southeast wing wall of ;
aluminum tablet stamped "1262,” .........
Callensburg, 0.5 mile southwest of; in southeast corner of Prospect
1,262.005
schoolhouse foundation, aluminum tablet stamped "1069," .....
1,068.685
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
221
Feet.
1,146.724
Toby, post office, iron wagon bridge spanning Cherry Run in,
northwest bridge seat; aluminum tablet stamped “1147,” ......
Cherry Run (Hurley P. 0.), in store building and station ; bronze
tablet stamped (1241," .....
1,240.6077
PARKERS LANDING SOUTHWEST VIA BRUIN TO PETROLIA TÉLENCE:
EAST TO FREDERICKSBURG THENCE NORTH TO WEST
MONTEREY.
.....
1,055.388
Stonehouse station, 500 feet northeast of; cast side of track, in
large boulder, aluminum tablet stamped "1055,” ......
Bruin, in southeast wing wall of iron wagon bridge over Little Bear
Creek, aluminum tablet stamped “1092,” .......
Petrolia, southwest corner of foundation of residence of Mrs. Mary
Duffy, aluminum tablet stamped “1264,” ...
Fredericksburg, in northeast corner of stone foundation of Mrs.
• Margaret Shakeley's l'esidence, aluminum tablet stamped "1299,”
1,091.840
....
......
.....
....
.
1,299.092
GETTYSBURG QUADRANGLE.
IDAVILLE SOUTH ALONG GETTYSBURG AND HARRISBURG RAILROAD
TO ROUND TOP.
614.510
576.700
· 651.810
Bendersville, 0.6 mile south of, in north end of east abutment
of concrete arch bridge; aluminum tablet stamped “615,” ......
Centerville, 0.7 mile south of, in west end of south abutment con-
crete railroad bridge ; aluminum tablet stamped "577," ........
Biglerville station, in foundation of Reading Dairy Company Build-
ing, 500 feet north of station ; aluminum tablet stamped "652,” .
Goldenville, 150 feet west of station, in southeast corner of founda-
tion of Milus A. Wilson's residence; aluminum tablet stamped
"613," ...
Gettysburg, on large stone at left side of entrance to courthouse;
aluminum, tablet stamped "553,” ...
Round Top station, south side of road at corner of Tipton Park
and U. S. Battlefield, in large boulder; aluminum tablet
stamped "545," .....
........................
613.228
..................
.................
552.269
544.423
ROUND TOP SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO LITTLESTOWN.
Gettysburg, 5.0 miles southeast of, norih side of street at Two
Taverns, in southeast corner of stone residence of J. J. Epley ;
aluminum tablet stamped “510,”.
510.114
LITTLESTOWN NORTHEAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO
MCSHERRYSTOWN THENCE NORTHEAST ALONG WESTERN MARY-
LAND RAILROAD TO NEW OXFORD THENCE ALONG HIGHWAY TO
YORK SPRINGS.
Sells station, in southwest corner of Colvin Good's residence ;
aluminum tablet stamped "573,” .....
572.572
McSherrystown, corner Main and Third Sts., at ladies entrance
to Union Hotel; aluminum tablet stamped “571," ............
570.987
Bettinger, station and post-office; southeast corner of; aluminum
tablet stamped “529,” .
528.642
............................
..............................
......
222
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
559.392
New Oxford, corner of Pitts and Boulon Sts., northwest corner of
Oxford House; aluminum tablet stamped "560," ...............
Hampton, northeast corner of square, in southwest corner of J. P.
Myers' brick house ; aluminum tablet stamped "550,"
Round Hill, in northeast corner of J. · H.. Evans' brick store;
aluminum tablet stamped “564,” .....
549.189
563.577
1,358.5
1,358.847
1, 255.2
GROVER QUADRANGLE.
COWLEY TO ROARING BRANCH.
Cowley, main track, in front of station ; top of east rail, ........
Cowley, 0.5 mile south of, in top of coping stone of railroad creek
culvert on east side of railroad; bronze tablet stamped "1358
HARRISBURG 1899,” ......
Canton, main track, front of station; top of rail, ...
Canton, 0.4 mile south of, in south abutment of old railroad
bridge masonry, 20 feet east to railroad; bronze tablet stamped
"1246 HARRISBURG 1899,” ........
Cedar Lodge, at railroad crossing near station; top of rail, .......
Grover, in front of station ; top of rail, ......
Pennryn, in front of station; top of east rail, ...
Roaring Branch, 600 feet north of station, east abutment of steel
highway bridge, on bridge seat; aluminum tablet stamped “966
HARRISBURG 1899," ..............
Roaring branch, in front of station; top of rail,
1,246.334
1,204.8
1,229.4
1, 223.5
"'
966.236
959.3
HANOVER QUADRANGLE. :
BENCH MARKS ALONG NORTHERN CENTRAL BRANCH PENNSYLVA-
NIA RAILROAD.
Brillhart, door step of station, copper bolt R. R. B. M. No. 54, 410.82
Brillhart, in northwest doorsill of station; aluminum tablet
stamped “411,"..
410.753
Glatfelter, 120 feet north of, east center of arch, copper bolt,
R. R. B. M. No. 51, ...........
.......
439.16
Glatfelter, 225 feet east of railroad crossing, in north west wing
wall of bridge over Codorus creek; aluminum tablet stamped
"439,” ....
438.809
Larue, 150 feet south of, south center coping of arch bridge 78,
copper bolt R. R. B. M. No. 46, ....
512.760
Larue, 140 feet east of station, on west side of stone arch bridge
on N. C. R. R.; aluminum tablet stamped “513," ............ 512.683
........
.....
HILLIARDS QUADRANGLE.
QUEEN JUNCTION, NORTH ALONG ROAD, TO BRANCHTON; THENCE
EASTERLY VIA ANNANDALE AND NORTH HOPE, TO BRUIN.
Queen Junction, at junction of Bessemer and Western Alle-
gheny Railroad, in concrete bridge abutment; aluminum tablet
stamped "1226 ADJ 1903," .
1,225.945
Queen Junction, 0.7 mile north of, east of north bound track,
base of switch signal, letter "s" in word works; painted
“1249," .........
1,248.77
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. -
Feet.
1,274.18
1,285.737
1,236.2
.............
...
1,196.103
1,183.5
1,196.2
.....
1,189.863
1,190.9
........................
1,192.720
1,202.4
Sherwin, 0.2 mile south of, 100 feet south of abandoned coal mine
west of south bound 'track, emergency rail track, most southerly
of three posts; piece of iron in post; painted "1274,” ..........
Sherwin, 250 feet along highway west of railroad, 20 feet west of
House of Peter Sherwin, in bowlder ať side of road; aluminum
tablet stamped "1286 ADJ 1903,".
Claytonia, in front of station ; top of rail, ......
Halston, 0.5 mile north of, 50 feet east of railroad along bighway,
in boulder at road side; aluminum tablet stamped "1196 ADJ
1903,"
Keister, in front of station; top of rail, ........................
Branchton, in front of station; top of rail, ...
Branchton, 100 feet back of station, in concrete foundation under
porch to house of Ames Hall; aluminum tablet stamped "1190
ADJ 1903," ...
Bovard, in front of station; top of rail, ......
Bovard, 2.4 miles cast of, 200 feet south of track, in field of James
M. Hogg, in boulder; aluminum tablet stamped "1193 ADJ
1903,” ....................................................
Annandale, at station, grade crossing; top of rail; painted "1202,”
Annandale, 300 feet south of railroad, along highways, at residence
of Reuben Byers, in retaining wall in front of house; aluminum
tablet stamped "1214. ADJ 1903," ....... .............
Hilliard, 0.1 mile porth of station, at grade crossing, 100 feet north
of track, at rear of M. E. Church, in foundation stone ; aluminum
tablet stamped "1264 ADJ 1903," ....
........
Hilliard, 0.9 mile south of, midway to summit, in boulder; chisel
mark; painted "1420," : .......
North Hope, 1.2 miles north of, at intersection of roads, at fence,
on rock; chisel mark; painted "1457,” .........
North Hope, 0.8 mile north of, at intersection of roads, 200 feet
e east of church, in root of tree; tacks; painted "1488,” ........
North Hope, at crossroads, in foundation stone on' west side of
store., building owned by Julia Henden ; aluminum tablet stamped
"1503 ADJ 1903," .........
North Hope, 0.7 mile east of, southeast corner of bridge in hollow
on stone abutment; chisel mark; painted "1365,” .....
Bruin, 3.4 miles west of, at intersection of Bruin, Glenora and
north Hope roads, in boulder at vertex of “Y,''; aluminum tablet
stamped “1278 ADJ 1903,” .............
Bruin, in southeast wing wall of iron bridge over Little Bear
Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1092,”.
. 1,214.084
1,263.721
1,420.29
.....
1,457.56
1,488.26
1,503.094
............
1,365.68
........
1,277.824
1,091.846
0
0
0
0
0
0
ANNANDALE, NORTH ALONG ROAD, TO BULLION.
Murrinsville, 300 feet west of crossroads, north side of road, in
stone steps at front of residence of James C. Murrin; aluminum
tablet stamped "1441 ADJ 1903,"...
1,141.088
Murrinsville, 2 miles north of, in hollow, 5 feet south of bridge,
on stone at side of road; chisel mark; painted "1414," ......... 1,413.88
Clintonville 1.5 miles south of 130 feet south of intersection on east
side of road in stone steps west of house of W. C. Hovis; aluminum
tablet stamped "1467 ADJ 1903" ....
1,466.989
15-No. 7
224
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY..
Feet.
1,467.05
1,437.88
Clintonville, 0.9 mile south of, 100 feet south of T road going west,
on west end of stone culvert; chisel mark; painted "1467,"......
Clintonville, at crossroads, at southeast corner, on flagstone cross-
ing; chisel mark; painted "1435,” (disturbed August 7, 1909), ..
Clintonville, 2 miles north of, on summit, east side of road, in
foundation stone on south side of residence of I. J. Clay; alumi-
num tablet stamped "1442 ADJ 1903," ....
Bullion, 1.5 miles south of, at brow of hill, on stone at side of
road, chisel mark; painted "1383;" ..
Bullion, in foundation (1 foot above ground) in centre of north side
of J. A. Dewoodey's store building, 50 feet south of road forks;
aluminum tablet stamped "1466 1908,” ......................
1,442.090
1,383.45
1,465.725
....................................
KENNERDELL, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO COUNTY LINE.
Kennerdell, 2.5 miles southwest of station, in top of wing wall at
northeast corner of iron highway bridge over Scrubgrass Creek at
Pump station; aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 3
1029,"
1,029,360
Kennerdell, 3.5 miles west of, on rock at southwest corner of private
road to left; chisel mark, ......
1,308.28
Bullion post-office, in foundation 1 foot above ground, in centre of
north side of J. A. Dewoodey store building, 50 feet south of road
forks; aluminum tablet stamped "1460 1908,” ................ 1,165.725
Pike schoolhouse, 0.5 mile east of, 1.8 miles west of Bullion, 600
feet west of culvert, on fence corner stone; chisel mark, ....... 1,411.900
Wesley, 1.0 mile north of, on Pittsburg and Franklin road, in east
face of southeast corner foundation of J. C. Allen's house at south-
west corner of crossroads; aluminum tablet stamped "1443 1908," 1,443.594
Millbrook, 3.5 miles east of, on south side of road ať T road north ;
iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 2 1473,” ........
1,472.755
JOHNSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
BORDER STATION NORTHWEST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAIL-
. ROAD TO INGLESIDE.
Walsall station (Ingleside), in front of station platform ; top of rail, 1,282.22.
Walsall station (Ingleside), 0.2 mile north of station, in east end of
north abutment of railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped "1275–
PITTS.,"
1,275.570
FROM A POINT 2.70 MILES NORTHEAST OF THOMAS' MILL NORTH-
EAST ALONG HIGHWAYS TO KRING, THENCE SOUTHEAST
ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD TO INGLESIDE.
Thomas' Mill, 3.6 miles northeast of, at junction with road running
northeast and southwest, east of road, 30 feet north of forks,
point on rock; marked 1558," ...
1,557.70
Thomas' Mill 4.1 miles northeast of, east of road, west of creek,
on ground of Wm. J. Sala, in large flat sandstone rock; aluminum
tablet stamped "1527-1908," ..
1,526.959
Thomas' Mill, 5.5 miles northeast of, 500 feet southwest of main
forks at church and schoolhouse, east of road, point on rock;
marked "1286," .,
1,286.03
.................
.Propripreman.................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA...
225
225
Feet.
Kring, 30 feet west of station sign, south of small railroad bridge;
top of rail section; marked "1241," ...............
.........
Kring, 0.2 mile north of, on southeast end of culvert, chiseled
square; marked “U. S. 1237,” (old bench mark), ............
1,240.84
1,236.95
KINZUA QUADRANGLE.
CORYDON, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO TUTTLETOWN.
TO
1,281.865
1,281.2
1,271.25
1,267.1
...
Corydon, 0.33 mile north of station, at southeast corner of steel
bridge over Willow Creek, on foundation coping stone; aluminum
tablet stamped "1281 DUNKIRK 1899,” ......
Corydon, in front of station, top of north rail, ...
Corydon, 2.04 miles south of southeast corner of Bridge No. 758,
on foundation coping stone; chiseled square, ........ .......
Gawanga, in front of station; top of rail, ....
Sugar Run, 1.4 miles south of, southwest corner of Bridge No.
. 114, on foundation coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1233
DUNKIRK 1899," ........
Sugar Run, in front of station ; top of south rail, ..............
Sugar Run, 0.13 mile south of station, southwest corner of bridge
No. 113, on para pet coping stone; chiseled square, ..........
Kinzua, in front of station; top of south rail, ...................
Kinzua, 500 feet south of station, at northwest corner of steel-
truss bridge across Kinzua Creek, 2.5 feet west of chord, on
foundation coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1229 DUN-
KIRK 1899," ....................
Tutletown, 400 feet south of, at northeast corner of four-span
bridge over Allegheny river, on parapet coping stone; chiseled
square, ........
1,254.403
1,244.7
1,245.20
1,237.1
1,230.206
1,232.1
KITTANNING QUADRANGLE.
EAST BRADY, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO RIVERVIEW.
852.645
846.2
East Brady, in east abutment wing wall of steel highway bridge;
bronze tablet stamped “852 PITTSBURG 1899,"
Redbank in front of station ; top of west rail, .........
Redbank, 600 feet south of station; in north abutment of railroad
bridge, west side of abutment; bronze tablet stamped "844
PITTSBURG 1899," ......
.....
Riverview, in front of station; top of rail, ....................
844.746
835.4
NEALE, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO ROSSTON.
Neale, on last crossing south of station ; top of west rail, ........ 805.3
Wick City, crossing at pottery works; top of west rail, ........
805.3
Kittanning, in front of station; top of east rail, ...
S06.4
Kittanning, on corner of McKain'and Vine streets, public school,
northwest corner of front face; bronze tablet stamped “S03
PITTSBURG 1899,".
803.500
Garrett Run, in front of statiou ; top of west rail, ..
796.1
Manorville, in front of station; top of east rail, .........
796.0
226
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
..................
Graff, in front of station ; top of west rail, ...
Ford City, in front of station ; top of east rail,
Rosston, in front of station ; top of west rail,
Feet.
790.4
784.8
786.6
MILFORD QUADRANGLE.
LACKAWAXEN TO MILLRIFT.
646.8
648.992
626.5
570.8
Lackawaxen, in front of station, north-bound track; top of rail,..
Shohola, between Shohola Glen and store, stone steps opposite cast
end of station, third from bottom; bronze tablet stamped "648
ALBANY 1900,” .........
Parkersglen, in front of station, north-bound track; top of rail, ..
Pond Eddy, in front of station, northbound track; top rail,
Pond Eddy, 0.2 mile east of ; 350 feet east of whistle post, cut on
south side of railroad, face rock; bronze tablet stamped “573
ALBANY 1900," ...
Millrift, in front of station, northbound track; top of rail, ....
Millrift, 0.3 mile east of; long bridge over Delaware river, top of
west abutment, south side ; bronze tablet stamped “491 ALBANY
1900,” .....
574.233
494.4
1900.
..........................
........................
491.874
r
MASONTOWN QUADRANGLE.
SMOCK, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO WALTERSBURG.
I
.
....................
Smock, in front of station ; top of east rail, ....
Rothbuck, in front of station; top of west rail, .
Waltersburg, in front of flag station; top of west rail, ........
877.45
892.1
900.0
FAIRCHANCE, ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, TO GANS.
Fairchance, 550 feet north of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Station,
bridge seat at corner of small girder Bridge No. 338; aluminum
tablet stamped "1065 PITTSBURG 1899,".
Fairchance, in front of station ; top of west rail,
Smithfield, in front of station ; top of west rail,
Outcrop, in front of flag station; top of east rail, ......
Outcrop, 0.2 mile south of flag station, northeast of Baltimore and
Ohio tunnel, east of track, 3.7 feet above rail; bronze tablet
stamped "1084 PITTSBURG 1899," *...
Summit of grade; top of rail, ..........
1,064.578
1,059.5
985.2
1,067.1
....
....................
1,083.507
1,089.5
MEADVILLE QUADRANGLE.
SAEGERSTOWN, ALONG ERIE RAILROAD, TO COCHRANTON.
1,114.0
Saegerstown, in front of station ; top of rail, .........
Saegerstown, 0.7 mile south of, in north abutment, cast side of
railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped "1109 PITTSBURG 1899"
(reported as having been removed), ........
1
..........
1,109.236
*Reported as having been disturbed by reconstruction of bridge; may be
several feet lower than here given,
: STATE OF PENNSYLVANIALL
227
.
Feet.
1,078.6
.
................
Meadville, in front of station ; top of rail, ..........
Meadville, 1.8 miles south of, north end of culvert abutment west
side of railroad; bronze tablet stamped "1071 PITTSBURG
1899;" .... .............. .........
Buchanan, in front of station; top of rail, ....
Shaws, in front of station ; top of east rail, ...
Cochranton, 1,000 feet northwest of, in abutment of railroad iron
bridge, north end, east side; bronze tablet stamped "1062 PITTS-
BURG 1899,"..........
Cochranton, in front of station ; top of rail, .
1,072.114
1,073.3
1,090.5
....................
..........
1,062.391
1,062.3
..........
MERCER QUADRANGLE.
COUNTY LINE, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO MILLBROOK.
...................
1,406.34
Millbrook, 2.0 miles east of, on culvert stone at northeast corner
of crossroads by schoolhouse; chisel mark, ...
Millbrook, 1.5 miles east of, on top stone at northwest corner of
small iron bridge; chisel mark, ...
.. ..............................
Millbrook, in bridge seat at southwest corner of iron bridge between
road forks at west edge of town; aluminum tablet stamped "1306
1908,“ .................. .....................
1,336.70
1,306.560
TURNER STATION, SOUTHWEST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD,
TO MERCER.
1,097.391
Mercer, in bridge seat at southwest corner of Pennsylvania Rail-
road bridge over Otter Creek, about 1,000 feet north of Penn.
R. R. station; aluminum tablet stamped "1097 1908,” ........
Mercer, northeast corner of courthouse steps; aluminum tablet
stamped "1277 ADJ 1903." (This elevation was taken on the
same stone but about 6 inches from where the tablet was set, it
having been set in a piece of stone that was broken off in clearing
up the debris after the courthouse was burned, .......
1,276.839
MEYERSDALE QUADRANGLE.
UT
ROCKWOOD NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD
TO SOMERSET.
...........
1,810.193
1,811.4
1,822.40
Rockwood, south end, mud wall, east abutment of bridge No. 34;
copper bolt; (B. & 0. Precise Levels), .......
Rockwood, in front of station; top of rail, ....................
Rockwood, 0.9 mile northeast of, at signal house No. RX, 30 feet
east of tracks, on sandstone rock, cross; marked "11823,” ....
Rockwood, 1.7 miles northeast of, . south of tracks, on large
boulder, point; marked "1853,” ......
Shamrock, 0.4 mile northeast of station, 72 feet east of railroad,
60 feet south of stream running west, in limestone rock, alumi-
num tablet stamped "1881-1908,”
Shamrock, 1.5 miles northeast of, 30 feet north of road crossing,
west of railroad, on sandstone rock, point, marked "1913," ...
................
1,852.60
..........................
1,880.944
1,912.9
228
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
Milford, 0.9 mile northeast of, 80 feet east of railroad, 250 feet
south of house occupied by Samuel Walters, in sandstone boulder;
aluminum tablet stamped "2013-1908,” ........
Milford, 2.1 miles northeast of, east of tracks at south end of fill,
on oblong sandstone boulder, point; marked “2058,” ........
· 2,013.089
2,058.00
MIDDLETOWN QUADRANGLE.
MIDDLETOWN VIA WALTONVILLE AND LAWN TO MT. JOY.
311.04
311.009
493.300
766.027:
610.841.
Middletown, on railroad bridge, copper bolt (R. R. B. M.), ..
Middletown, south east wing wall stone arch bridge of P. R. R.
over Swatara creek, in coping stone, aluminum tablet stamped
"31).,” .........................
Round Top Mill, intersection of roads, in front of M. S. Baum's
residence, in large boulder, aluminum tablet stamped "494,” ..
Waltonville, in southwest foundation stone of Leander Ridee's barn
south of road, aluminum tablet stamped "766," ....
Bachmanville, 3 miles west of; in southeast corner of foundation of
Benjamin Coley's residence, aluminum tablet stamped "611,”.
Bachmanville, in southwest corner of Martin B. Brant's brick resi-
dence, aluminum tablet stamped "613,” ...........
I.awn station, in northwest corner of foundation of hotel, alumin-
um tablet stamped "464," ....
Milton Grove, in southeast corner of foundation of hotel of C. H.
Wittie, aluminum tablet stamped "503,” ....................
Florin, in southeast corner of foundation of Mrs. Metzroth's hotel,
primary traverse station No. 3, aluminum tablet stamped
"396," .......
Marietta Street Bridge, at Mt. Joy (R. R. B. M), ..........
613.246
464.220
502.843
395.777
360.10
COLUMBIA ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO HELLAM THENCE
ALONG HIGHWAYS TO EMIGSVILLE.
252.04
.........................................
259.051
Columbia, under front window of station (R. R. B. M), ..
Columbia, 300 feet east of station; on stone door step of Columbia
Grocery Co., owned by Miller and Hartman, aluminum tablet
stamped “259," ....
West end of south side of track of stone arch bridge No. 8 over 100
feet mill race, aluminum tablet stamped “296,” .........
Bridge No. 11, R. R. B. M., .
Hellam, corner of Maiñ and National Broadway, in southeast cor-
ner of stone foundation of John Goble's stone building, aluminum
tablet stamped “385," ..
Mt. Zion, in northwest corner of Mt. Zion Lutheran & Reformed
- church, aluminum tablet stamped "770," ...
296.255
326.23
...........................
384.524
770.439
The following tablets were set from bench marks of the Pennsylvania railroad
near each place respectively.
L'lizabethtown, in third tier of stone from bottom of southwest wing
wall of subway at Grafton warehouse, aluminum tablet stamped
“457,"
457.176
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA..
229
Feet.
Conewago Junction station, opposite, in large boulder aluminum
441.048
272.509
291.946
Bainbridge, 120 feet east of station ; on north side of track, in ledge
of rock in cut, aluminum tablet stamped “273,” ............
Falmouth station, in southeast cornerstone of bridge spanning Cone-
wago creek, aluminum tablet stamped "292,' ......
Emigsville, 500 feet south of station; in southwest abutment of
bridge No. 102, aluminum tablet stamped "375,". ............
Mt. Wolf, 420 feet southeast of; in southeast wing wall of stone
arch bridge, aluminum tablet stamped “368," ..............
Marietta, in northwest corner of porch at entrance to railroad
house, aluminum tablet stamped “261,” ..
375.083
260.472
MORGANTOWN QUADRANGLE.
GANS, ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, TO THE STATE
LINE.
1,009.1
938.7
835.0
Gans, in front of station; top of west rail, .........
Atchison, in front of station; top of east rail, ................
Cheat Haven, in front of station; top of west rail, ...........
Point Marion, 0.25 mile north of station, coping stone at east end
of north pier of 6-span truss and girder Bridge No. 356 across
Cheat river ; bronze tablet stamped "813 PITTSBURG 1899,".
Point Marion, in front of station; top of west rail, .......
State line (W. Va.-Pa.); top of east rail, ......
NEW CASTLE QUADRANGLE.
812.527
814.9
814.9
AT FRISCO.
Frisco, '0.25 mile west of, in northeast corner of railroad bridge, in
sandstone mud wall at east end of tunnel; aluminum tablet.
stamped “894 ADJ 1903," ......
Frisco, at road crossing; top of rail, .........
893.726
892
NEW GALILEE, SOUTHWEST ALONG RAILROAD TO DARLINGTON AND
RETURN.
New Galilee, northeast corner of east back wall of bridge No. 42,
bench mark No. 2116 (Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago rail-
road precise levels), ......
New Galillee, 1 mile southwest of, Pittsburg, Lisbon and
Western R. R. bridge over Little Beaver, northeast corner of
.......
959, 265
930.925
Darlington, at intersection of Market and Second streets, in front
of Darlington Hotel, on top of stone, bronze tablet stamped
“912.5 PITTSBURG 1901,” ...
·
911.777
AT BEAVER FALLS.
Beaver Falls, bench mark 1596 (Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago
R. R. precise levels), ...
Beaver Falls, Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago R. R. bridge
over Eleventh street, west end of south abutment, in coping stone;
aluminum tablet stamped “789.8 PITTSBURG 1901,” .....
...................
789.374
789.485
230
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLÒGIC SURVEY.
.
................
-
............
...............
ENON NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY VIA MOUNT JACKSON TO NEW-
CASTLE THENCE SOUTHEAST ALONG PITTSBURG AND LAKE ERIE
RAILROAD VIA WAMPUM TO HOMEWOOD.
Feet.
Enon, bench mark 2385, Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago R. R.
precise levels, ...
995.149
Enon, 400 feet south of railroad tracks on Main St., in top of
county line stone; bronze tablet stamped "1013.4 PITTSBURG
1901," ..
1,012.701
Mount Jackson, at post office, 60 feet north of street intersection
in side of square stone hitching post; bronze tablet stamped "1165
PITTSBUᎡG , ° .
1,164.301
Mahoningtown, highway bridge over the Mahoning, on wing wall
of south abutment (nearest Pittsburg, Youngstown and Ashtabula
R. R. track); seat cut in corner of, ................
785.527
Mahoningtown, in front of station, Pittsburg, Lake Erie south-
bound track; north rail, ...
779.1
Newcastle, in front of station; top of rail,
S06
Wampum, in front of station ; top of rail, ................
S02.8
Wampum, 500 feet south of station, northeast corner of arch
bridge over Wampum Run, on coping stone; aluminum tablet
stamped “S04.7 PITTSBURG,"
804.200
Homewood, benchmark 1840, (Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chi-
cago R. R. precise levels), .......
949.950
.....
......
all,
......
OIL CITY QUADRANGLE.
HUNTER TO SEDGWICK.
1,058.7
1,043.9
...............
.....
.
................
1,042.696
1,044.8
1,043.0
1,035.9
Hunter, near flag station, at road crossing; top of west rail, ....
Raum, in front of flag station ; top of east rail, .................
President 0.3 mile north of flag station, 17.5 feet east of center of
track, 2.4 feet below top of rail, top of large bowlder 5 feet high
and 12 feet along; aluminum tablet stamped "1042 DUNKIRK
1899," ....
President, in front of flag station; top of east rail, ............
Eagle Rock, in front of station; top of east rail, ...
Riverview, in front of flag station; top of south rail, ......
Oleopolis, 0.3 mile northeast of flag station, at northwest corner
of one-span steel-truss Bridge No. 74, 13 feet north of center
of track, on coping stone of abutment wall; aluminum tablet
stamped "1030 DUNKIRK 1899,” .......
Oleopolis, in front of flag station; top of south rail, ............
Walnut, in front of flag station ; top of east rail,
Rockwood, in front of flag station; top of west rail, .......
Sneily, in front of flag station; top of east rail, ..............
South Oil City, 0.4 mile east of railroad station, bridge seat at
northeast corner of large three-span steel-truss bridge across
Allegheny river, 7 feet north of center of track, 5.1 feet below
top of rail and 6 inches from end of chord; aluminum tablet
stamped "1009 PITSBURG 1899," .....
South Oil City, in front of railroad station ; top of north rail, ..
Sedgwick, in front of flag station; top of east rail, ............
1,031.339
1,208.1
1,020.6
1,013.4
1,006.6
1,009.664
1,006.0
999.8
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
PITTSBURG QUADRANGLE.
PITTSBURG, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO ELBEN.
Feet.
................
755.6
$18.184.
913.7
919.9
922.2
923.367
922.0
022.1
921.7
881.1
.......
Pittsburg, in front of Twenty-eighth street station; top of south
rail, ..............
Benvenue, 0.25 mile west of station, bridge seat at south end of
west abutment of girder bridge over Pittsburgh Junction Rail-
way tracks; bronze tablet stamped “818 PITTSBURG 1899,"
East Liberty, in front of station; top of west rail, ...
Fifth avenue, in front of station ; top of west rail, .............
Homewood, in front of station ; top of west rail, ...........
Homewod, in doorsill of station, copper bolt (Pennsylvania Rail-
load bench mark), ............... ..................
Wilkinsburg, in front of station ; top of west rail, ..............
Edgewood, in front of station ; top of west rail., ....
Swissvale, in front of station; top of west rail of west track, ....
Hawkins, in front of station ; top of rail, .........
Braddock statiou, in doorsill of door to ladies' waiting room ; copper,
bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), ....
Bessemer station, Pennsylvania' Railroad, about 1 mile east of,
east end of north abutment of double-track bridge of Union Rail-
way over main line of Pennsylvania Railroad, in face of abut-
ment; bronze tablet stamped “760 PITTSBURG 1899," ....
Thompson, 0.33 mile south of flag station, at south end of west
· abutment of Port Perry Railroad bridge across Monongahela river; .
copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 13), ..
Thompson, 125 feet south of flag station, at signal tower,. 25 feet
west of south-bound track, 4 feet above top of rail, north wing
wall of west abutment of double-track truss bridge of Union
Railway crossing over tracks of Pennsylvania Railroad; bronze
tablet stamped "767 PITTSBURG 1899,” ..................
Thompson, .in front of flag station, south-bound track; top of west
rail, .................
S28.737
759.455
763.845
706.866
762.9
...................................
761.1
746.7
753.7
736.259
track; top of east rail, ........
Dravosburg, in front of station, south-bound track ; top of west
rail,
Camden, in front of station, north-bound track; top of east
· rail, ......
Coal Valley, county bridge over creek; chiseled square on coping
stone of wall (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 19, eleva-
vation 736.60), .
Coal Valley, in front of station, south-bound track; top of west
rail, ..........
Wilson, in front of station, south-bound track; top of west rail,
Peter's Creek, in front of flag station, south-bound track; top of
east rail, .........
Peter's Creek, 0.25 mile south of flag station, 2-span stone arch
culvert, first step below coping stone at southeast corner, 12 feet
below top of rail; bronze tablet stamped “740 PITTSBURG
1899," ......
754.2
756.5
752.5
739.395
232
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
....
757.5
......................
754.8
Blair, in front of flag station, north-bound track; top of east
rail, .....
Central Park, north-bound track at road crossing; top of west
rail, ..........
East Elizabeth, in front of station, north-bound track; top of
west rail, .....
West Elizabeth, in front of station, north-bound track ; top of east
rail, ....
Jones flag station, north-bound track; top of east rail, ........
Walton flag station, south-bound track, top of east rail, ........
Elben, in front of station, north-bound track; top of west rail, .
750.0
rail.
......................................................
746.3
754.2
756.3
751.5
SANDY CREEK, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO PITTSBURG.
744.8
745.7
748.829
746.5
Sandy Creek, in front of station; top of west rail, ..............
Wildwood, in front of station ; top of west rail, ..
Wildwood, doorsill of west door of Pennsylvania Water Company
house; copper bolt, ......
...............
Brilliant, in front of station ; top or north rail, ....
Brilliant, 0.3 mile south of, in wall of small culvert south side of
railroad; bronze tablet stamped “745 PITTSBURG 1999," ....
Pittsburg, in front of Butler Street Station; top of west rail, ..
Pittsburg, in front of Forty-third Street Station ; top of west rail,
Pitssburg, south side of Allegheny Avenue, 15 feet west of Alle-
gheny Valley Railway; top of curbstone, stamped “B. M.," ....
Pittsburg, Liberty street, south side foundation of Washington
street footbridge; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark), ....... .............
Pittsburg, in foundation of Seventh Avenue Hotel, north side, at
main entrance; aluminum tablet stamped "738 PITTSBURG
1899," :.............................
745.354
742.9
730.5
736.621
743.762
738.383
RALSTON QUADRANGLE.
RALSTON TO MARSHHILL..
Ralston, 0.2 mile north of station, in south abutment, west side of
railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped "851 HARRISBURG
1899," .......
Marshhill, in front of station ; top of west rail,
852.116
795.9
RURAL VALLEY' QUADRANGLE.
RIMER, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO COWANSHANNOCK.
Rimer, 2 miles south of, in north abutment, west side of iron
bridge ; bronze tablet stamped "820 PITTSBURG 1899,” ....... 820.810
Mahoning, in front of station ; top of east rail, ......
818.8
Templeton, in front of station; top of west rail, ;
-819.1
Mosgrove, in north abutment, east end of railroad bridge, 900 feet
north of station; bronze tablet stamped "806 PITTSBURG
1899," ............
807.227
Cowanshannock, in front of station; top of east rail, ........
805.4
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. .
.
233
.
233
NEW KENSINGTON QUADRANGLE.
ARNOLD, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO SYLVAN.
Feet.
786.0
775.0
763.0
.....................
755.7
759.0
Arnold, in front of station, main track; top of west rail, .......
New Kensington, in front of station; top of west rail, ......
Parnassus, in front of station; top of west rail, ................
Logan's Ferry, in front of station, north-bound track; top of east
rail, ...........
Barking, in front of station, south-bound track; top of east rail,
Black's Run, 300 feet south of Bessemer steel railroad bridge over
Allegheny river, in face of stone milepost marked "P. 13, 0. C.
119-5-10;" bronze tablet stamped "770 PITTSBURG 1899." (Re-
ported as having removed, though shank still remains), ........
Hulton, in front of station ; top of east rail, ........
Oakmont, in front of station ; top of west l'ail, ......
Edgewater, in front of station ; top of west rail, ..
Verona, in front of station; top of west rail, ...ci..
Sylvan, in front of station ; top of west rail, ...
........
771.194
776.6
763.6
753.6
744.8
744.1
SMICKSBURG QUADRANGLE.
LA
VALIER, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA AND NORTHWESTERN. RAILROAD,
TO DAYTON.
1,225
1,190
1,187.015
Valier, road crossing; top of rail, .....
Hamilton, road crossing, top of rail, ....
Hamilton, 60 feet west of, 5 feet south of track, in top of large
rock, aluminum tablet stamped "1183 PITTSBURG," ...
Loop, 0.25 mile west of, high bridge over Mahoning Creek, in south
end of east abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "1183 PITTS.,"
Goodville, crossing at station; top of rail, .........
Dayton, 900 feet west of station, northwest wing wall of Buffalo,
Rochester and Pittsburg Railroad bridge over small stream, on
second coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1326 PITTS-
BURG,' ........................
1,182.458
1,215
1,326.118
DAYTON SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAYS TO MARION CENTER THEN
SOUTH ALONG THE BUFFALO, ROCHESTER AND PITTSBURG RAIL-
ROAD TO HOME STATION BY HIGHWAYS TO GAIBLETON.
.
1,365.408
1,220.292
Dayton, 3 miles south of, 500 feet south of crossroads, in founda-
tion of W. R. Spur house, at end of east side of; aluminum
tablet stamped "1365 ADJ 1903," ..........
Barnards, 2 miles south of, in southeast corner of foundation of
Dunkards church ; aluminum tablet stamped "1219 ADJ 1903,”
Plumville, at schoolhouse, in northeast wing wall of iron wagon
bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "1168 ADJ 1903,” ..........
Ambrose, in northeast corner of foundation of .D. R. Lewis' store
building; aluminum tablet stamped "1161 ADJ 1903,” ........
Marion Center, 960 feet north of station, on cast side of southeast
abutment of bridge over stream; aluminum tablet stamped "1259
ADJ 1903,"
1,169.359
1,162.566
.
1,260.190
234
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
Marion Center, in front of station ; top of rail, .......
Home station, in front of; top of rail,
......
1,259.0
1,197.2
HAMILTON SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAYS TO MARION CENTER. (ONE
FOOT ADJUSTMENT IS THROWN AT END OF THIS LINE.)
1,531.159
Carode, in west foundation wall of Neff & Warusbuis store building;
aluminum tablet stamped "1531 ADJ 1903," .......
Hamil, in southwest wing wall of iron bridge spanning Little Ma-
honing Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1225 ADJ 1903,"....
Hamil, road crossing at station; top of west rail,
1,226.599
1, 251
TT
HAMILTON NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAYS TO SPRANKELS MILLS.
Grange, 400 feet north of post office, in east side of southeast cor-
ner of barn foundation owned by L. V. Means; aluminum tablet
stamped "1713 ADJ," ..
....................................
1,712.883
. SOMERSET QUADRANGLE.
SOMERSET NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD
TO RAILROAD CROSSING 1.10 MILES NORTHEAST OF GEIGER.
••••••
2,092.52
2,103.77
2,105.338
Somerset, south of, at road crossing, 150 feet east of railroad, on
northwest abutment of iron highway bridge, top of bolt head;
marked "2093," ............
Somerset, in front of station ; top of rail, .....
Somerset, in northeast corner of stone foundation wall of Balti-
more and Ohio station, on east side'; aluminum tablet stamped
“2106-1908.” ..............................................
Somerset, 0.99 mile northeast of, at road crossing, 30 feet east of
railroad, 10 feet south of wagon road, 5 feet east of fence cor-
ner, point on rock; marked on post “B. M. 2129,' ..........
Geiger, 300 feet south of station, west of railroad, 50 feet south of
overhead highway bridge, in northwest corner of stone arch, un-
der old South Pennsylvania Railroad, in fourth tier of stone
above ground; aluminum tablet stamped “2207-1908,” ........
2,128.83
2,206.133
STONEBORO QUADRANGLE.
Carlton, in front of station; top of west rail, .......
........
1,045.3
TROM NEAR UTICA, NORTHWEST TO CARLTON; THENCE WEST
ALONG HIGHWAY TO SUNOL; THENCE SOUTHWEST TO HADLEY.
1,052.034
.
Carlton, in top of stone at northeast corner of road bridge over
French Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1052 1908,” ........
Milledgeville, in south face of southwest corner of Presbyterian
Church, 500 feet cast of crossroads; aluminun tablet stamped
"1280 1908,” ...
Milledgeville, 1.0 mile west of, on rock at northwest corner of
crossroads; chisel mark,
...........
Milledgeville, 1.8 miles west of, at southeast corner of road to
south; chisel mark, .......
.............................................
1,279.937
1,423.13
1,325.79
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
235
Feet. :
................
..............
...................
1,380.15
Sunol, 1.0 mile east of, at southwest corner of crossroads; chisel
mark, ........
Sunol, 4.0 miles northeast of Sheakleyville, in west face of south-
west corner of J. F. Turner's dwelling at road forks by store;
aluminum tablet stamped "1408 1908,” ......
Chisel mark on rock at southwest corner of small iron bridge over
Sandy Creek, .
Sheakleyville, in south face of southeast corner of U. P. Church at
south edge of village ; aluminum tablet stamped "1282 1908," ..
...
1,407.808
.
.....
....
....
....
..
1,194.69
1,282.351
FROM COUNTY LINE NEAR RAYMILTON, WEST ALONG LAKE SHORE
AND MICHIGAN SOUTHERN RAILROAD, TO HADLEY.
1
1,153.90
U
1,157.97
1,153.128
Raymilton, 2.0 miles west of, on top of parapet wall at northeast
corner of railroad bridge No. 227 over road (road 1130 feet);
chisel mark, ........
Sandy Lake, 2.0 miles east of, on large boulder at northwest cor-
ner of road crossing; chisel mark,
Blairs crossing, 1.0 mile east of Sandy Lake, in bridge seat at
southeast corner of iron bridge over Big Sandy Creek about 30
feet north of railroad; aluminum tablet stamped "1153 1908,"
Stoneboro, in foundation stone 1.7 feet above step at left side of
entrance to First National Bank at northeast corner of Lake and
Walnut streets; aluminum tablet stamped "1184 1908,” ........
Clarks Mills station, in, next to top stone in back wall at northwest
corner of railroad bridge over Little Shenango River, 500 feet
east of station; aluminum tablet stamped "1160 1908," ........
Hadley, in bridge seat at northwest corner of iron bridge over Lit-
tle Shenango River; aluminum tablet stamped "1049 1908,” ....
Kashner, 3.0 miles north of, in northwest wing wall of iron bridge
spanning Otter Creek; aluminum tablet stamped “1005,” ......
1,184.519
1,160.122
1,048.072
1,005.329
STONEBORO SOUTHWEST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO
TURNER STATION.
..............................................
1,384.870
.
.
1,266.71
Lyon, 0.5 mile north of, 200 feet east of railroad, in north face of
northwest corner of Centre school house; aluminum tablet stamped
"1385 1908," ......
Jackson Center station, 1.0 mile north of, about 500 feet north of
crossing, on northwest corner of concrete bridge, ............
Jackson Centre station, 0.4 mile north of, on rock at northeast
corner of crossing; chisel mark, .....
............
Turners station, 0.5 mile north of, in wing wall at southeast cor-
ner of small iron bridge of Pennsylvania Railroad; aluminum tab-
let stamped "1133 1908,” .....
1,263.03
· 1,132.597
MILLBROOK, NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO JACKSON CENTER.
Bowie schoolhouse, at southwest corner of, at northwest corner of
road to north ; iron post stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 1,” ..
Jackson Center, 0.8 mile east of, on bridge seat at southeast cor-
ner of iron bridge at crossroads by railroad; chisel mark,.......
1,378.415
1,275.55
236
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
.
Feet
Jackson Center, in south face of water table at southeast corner of
C. P. Church at east end of village; aluminum, tablet stamped
"1318 1908,"
...............
·
1,317.633
SUSQUEHANNA QUADRANGLE.
GREAT BEND, ALONG ERIE RAILROAD, TO LANESBORO,
879.9
880.778,
Great Bend,. at milepost J. C. 200 D. 224, north-bound track; top
of rail,
Great Bend, 200 feet north of station, in face of southeast founda-
tion stone of railroad water tank; bronze tablet stamped "880
ALBANY 1900," .....
Hickory Grove, 600 feet north of station, top of southeast abutment
of iron bridge; bronze tablet stamped "893 ALBANY 1900," ..
Hickory Grove, in front of station, north-bound track; top of rail,
Susquehanna, in front of station, north-bound track; top of rail,..
Lanesboro, 1.3 miles northeast of Susquehanna, long iron bridge
over highway and stream, top of south abutment, west side;
bronze tablet stamped “955 ALBANY 1900,” ....
893.621
S96.0
909.9
956.139
TANEYTOWN QUADRANGLE.
AT LITTLESTOWN.
Littlestown, opposite Catholic Church, on South Queen St., in
northwest corner of Huff Hotel; bronze tablet stamped "635,"..
634.431
TIDIOUTE QUADRANGLE.
COBHAM TO JAMISON.
1,131.4
.....
1,110.5
1,116.939
1,096.0
Cobham, in front of flag station ; top of east rail, ......
Tidioute, in front of Pennsylvania Railroad station; top of north
rail,
Tidioute, 100 feet east of station, 270 feet south of center of track
at north end of suspension bridge across Allegheny river, on face
of west cable anchor; aluminum tablet stamped “1116 DUNKIRK
1899,"
Trunkeyville, in front of flag station; top of east rail, ..........
Trunkeyville, 350 feet south of flag post, 45 feet west of center of
main track, 4.5 feet south from large chestnut tree, in large
bowlder; aluminum tablet stamped "1098 DUNKIRK 1899," ...
Hickory, 0.2 mile north of, at northeast corner of steel truss com-
bination railroad and highway bridge across Allegheny river, on
foundation wall; aluminum tablet stamped "1086 DUNKIRK
1899,” ....................
•.•.
Hickory, in front of station; top of west rail, .
Dawson, in front of station; top of east rail, ......
Jamison, in front of flag station ; top of east rail, ..
1,098.647
1,086.578
1,088.6
' 1,073.0
1,070.5
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
237
Feet.
TIONESTA QUADRANGLE.
Tionesta, 180 feet north of station, 70 feet east of main track, at
southwest corner of highway bridge across Allegheny river, on
coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1063 DUNKIRK 1899,"
Tionesta, in front of station, main track; top of east rail, ......
1,064.289
1,057.5
. 760.5
TROUT RUN QUADRANGLE.
BODINE TO HEPBURNVILLE.
Bodine, in front of station ; top of rail, ..........
Fields, 0.1 mile north of, in south abutment east side of iron rail-
· road bridge ; bronze tablet stamped “732 HARRISBURG 1899,"
Gray, at north end of switch, at road crossing; top of west rail, ..
Trout Run, in front of station, main track; top of rail, .........
Powys, in front of station; top of rail, .......
Powys, 0.7 mile south of, in northwest wing abutment of small
creek culvert; aluminum tablet stamped "620 HARRISBURG
1899," .......
Cogan Valley, in front of station; top of rail, ..
Hepburnville, at road crossing near station; top of rail, ........
732.512
717.0
677.9
629.7
................
620.554
598.7
582.9
TROWBRIDGE QUADRANGLE.
NEW YORK-PENNSYLVANIA BOUNDARY POST, ALONG NORTHERN
CENTRAL RAILROAD TO TROY.
State boundary (N. Y.-Pa.), opposite line post; top of rail, .... 1,096.7
Fassett, at road crossing near station ; top of rail,
1,122.9
Gillett, in front of station ; top of rail, ..
1,201.7
Dunning, in front of station; top of rail, ...
1,237.5
Snediker, 50 feet west of railroad, in foundation wall of store and
railroad station; bronze tablet stamped “1265 HARRISBURG
1899," ....
1,265.220
Columbia crossroads, in front of station; top of west rail, ...... 1,130.7
Columbia crossroads, 1.8 miles south of, top of north wall of cul-
vert and cattle pass, west side of railroad; bronze tablet stamped
"1099 HARRISBURG 1899," .....
1,099.855
Troy, road crossing at cemetery ; top of east rail, .........
1,074.6
Troy, in front of station; top of west rail, ..................... 1,136.1
Troy, 0.2 mile south of station, north side of railroad water tank,
in top of coping stone of foundation ; bronze tablet stamped "1139
HARRISBURG 1899," ....
1,139.758
................
UNION CITY QUADRANGLE.
LEBOEUF, EAST ALONG ERIE RAILROAD TO UNION CITY, THENCE
ALONG PITTSBURG AND ERIE RAILROAD TO ELGIN.
Leboeuf, 1.5 miles west of, north side of tracks, arch culvert, on
coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1193 PITTSBURG
1899," .........................................
1,194.210
Leboeuf, 1 mile southwest of, near railroad crossing, southwest
corner of highway bridge, on foundation stone; chiseled square, 1,201.31
238
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
Feet.
.......
......,
1,259.60
1,284.37
1,299.9
· Union City, 1.69 miles west of, on Erie Railroad, on top of stone
milepost 74; chiseled square, ...
Union City, 0.64 mile west of, Erie Railroad, on top of stone mile-
post 73; chiseled square, ......
Union City, in front of Erie station ; top of north rail, ..........
Union City, 0.31 mile east of Erie station, top of stone milepost
72 chiseled square, ...
Union City, 0.78 mile east of Pennsylvania Railroad station, Bridge
No. 27, northeast corner, on parapet wall; chiseled square, ...
Union City, 1.97 miles east of, northeast corner of Bridge No. 29,
on foundation stone; chiseled square, ........
......
1,302.92
1,289.13
1,302.06
1,307.892
1,346.1
1,369.58
foundation wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench wark
No. 72), ..........
.............
Reilly, flag road crossing; top of north rail, .....
Elgin, 1.09 miles west of, northwest corner of Bridge No. 32, on
parapet stone; chiseled square (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 71), .....
............
Elgin, 0.13 mile west of, northeast corner Bridge No. 33, on foun-
dation stone; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No.
70), ........................................... ........
Elgin, 330 feet west of station, north of track, store of D. S. Lyon,
southeast corner of foundation wall; aluminum tablet stamped
"1382 PITTSBURG 1902,” ...
Elgin, in front of station ; top of north rail, ......
1,379.496
1,381.794
1,386.4
........
1,191.014
........
1,192.3
• SAMSON TO MILLERS STATION.
Samson, 4.3 miles south of, on Bridge No. 14; Pennsylvania Rail-
road bench mark No. 82, .......
Waterford, in front of station; top of rail, ..
.......
Leboeuf, 1.5 miles west of, on New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio
(Erie) Railroad, in culvert masonry on northwest side of railroad ;
aluminum tablet stamped "1193 PITTSBURG 1899," ..........
Mill Village, in front of station ; top of rail, ....................
Millers, in front of station, main track; top of rail, ............
Millers, 0.9 mile southwest of, in top of southwest end of bridge
abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "1148 PITTSBURG 1899,"
1,194.210
1,214.3
1,169.8
1,148.237
.UNIONTOWN QUADRANGLE.
WALTERSBURG, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO UNIONTOWN
Upper Middletown flag station, 675 feet north of, in face of rock in
place, 26 feet east of center of track, 4.2 feet higher than top of
rail; bronze tablet stamped “920 PITTSBURG 1899," ...... 919.449
Upper Middletown flag station; top of rail, .................. 913.5
Vance Mill Junction, in front of station ; top of east rail, ....
927.0
Redstone Junction, in front of station; top of east rail, .....
956.1
Uniontown, court-house, corner of Main and Court streets, founda-
tion wall 4 feet above ground between Main street entrance and
southwest corner and building; aluminum tablet stamped "999
PITTSBURG 1899," .....
998.556
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
: 239
UNIONTOWN, ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD, TO FAIR-
CHANCE.
Feet.
Uniontown, in front of Pennsylvania Railroad station ; top of east
rail,
980.1
Leith, in front of Pennsylvania Railroad station; top of west rail, 1,005.6
Hutchinson, in front of flag station; top of east rail, ........ 1,105.9
Brownfield, in front of station; top of west rail, .......
1,136.2
Oliphant, in front of station; top of west rail, ......
1,170.3
Johnson, in front of flag station ; top of west rail, .......
1,098.3
...
WARREN QUADRANGLE.
GREAT BEND TO IRVINETON.
1,222:7
1,221.2
1,208.4
1
C
......
1,205.768
1,199.2
1,191.9
Great Bend, at flag crossing; top of south rail, .......
Great Bend, 0.80 mile south west of, northeast corner of Bridge No.
644, on foundation stone'; chiseled square, .....
Hemlock, at flag crossing; top of rail, .........................
Hemlock, 0.2 mile southwest of, at northwest corner of steel-gir-
der Bridge No. 110, 5 inches from bed plate, on foundation
coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1205 DUNKIRK 1899,"
Glade, in front of station; top of southeast rail, .......
Struthers, in front of station; top of north rail, ................
Warren, 300 feet south of station, at northwest corner of double-
track stcel-truss Bridge No. 54 over Allegheny river, on coping
of parapet wall; aluminum tablet stamped "1193 DUNKIRK
1899," ..
Warren, at station, Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 33, in
doorsill of waiting room; copper plug, ..........
Starbrick crossing; top of south rail,
Jackson crossing, 650 feet east of, Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 37, southwest corner of Bridge No. 53, coping stone;
copper plug, ....
Jackson crossing; top of south rail,
Irpineton, 1.48 miles east of, Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 38, southwest corner of small girder Bridge No. 52, top of
second step from top of wing wall; copper plug,
.....................
.....
1,193.485
1,194.813
1,189.5
.......................
.
.
.....
1,180.778
1,181.5
........
1,166.172
WILLIAMSPORT QUADRANGLE.
AT WILLIAMSPORT.
528.50
...
Williamsport, general superintendent's oflice building, north side of
east entrance, on water table; chiseled shelf (Pennsylvania Rail-
road bench mark, elevation 528.35), .............
Williamsport, northwest corner base of Soldiers' monument; chis-
eled square (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 46, elevation
525.04), ......
Williamsport, city hall, in front face near main entrance; alum-
inum tablet stamped "528 HARRISBURG 1899," .....
525 19
528.266
16-No. 7
240
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
WINDBER QUADRANGLE.
AT CROSSROADS 4 MILES WEST OF FYAN.
Feeto
Fyan, 4 miles west of, at northeast corner of crossroads, on Alle-
gheny Mountain, in large rock; aluminum, tablet stamped “2594,"?
2,593.118
.
IGOR :
FROM RAILROAD CROSSING 1.10 MILES NORTHEAST OF GEIGER
NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD VIA HOOV-
ERSVILLE TO BORDER STATION.
2,101.30
2,053.232
2,031.243
2,027.10
2,014.965
1,848.41
1, 809,038
Listie, in front of station; top of rail,
Wells Creek, 237 feet east of station, in north end of east abut-
ment of railroad bridge over stream; aluminum tablet stamped
“2054-1908,” ........... ..................................
Quemahoning Junction, at junction with Boswell Branch of Balti-
more and Ohio Railroad, 100 feet south of station sign, on east
side of tracks, in base of switch lock, top of spike; marked "B.
M. 2032,” .......
..............
Friedens, in front of station, top of rail; marked "2038,” (?)..
Coleman, 60 feet south of station, 75 feet east of northeast corner
of store and post-office kept by W. W. Dafall, 80 feet west of
wagon road running east and west, in lock; aluminum tablet
stamped "2016-1908,” ....
Mostoller, 0.8 mile north of, 15 feet west of railroad, on gray sand-
stone rock, point; marked "1849,' ...,
.........
· Mostoller, 1.6 miles north of, 30 feet east of railroad, 200 feet
north of milepost R. 21-J. 24, in sandstone rock; aluminum tab-
let stamped "1810-1908,” ..
Stoyestown, 2.3 miles north of, 680 feet north of milepost R. 24-J.
21, 40 feet east of railroad, in large flat boulder; aluminum tab-
let stamped "1713-1908,” ..... ...........................
Hooversville, in front of station ; top of rail; marked "1679," ..
Hooversville, 0.4 mile north of, in east end of north abutment of
railroad bridge No. 230; aluminum tablet stamped "1667-1908,”
Landstreet, in front of sstation, top of rail; marked "1575,"...
Landstreet, 380 feet north of station, SO feet west of railroad, 95
feet northwest of milepost R. 30-J. 15, in north end of east abut-
ment of lighway bridge; aluminum tablet stamped “1572-1908,”.
Landstreet, 1.1 mile northwest of, at milepost R. 31-J. 14, 30
feet south of milepost, point on rock; marked "B. M. 1557,” .
Holsapple, 235 'feet north of station, east end of south concrete
abutment of railroad bridge No. 246; marked “B. M. 1535," ...
Holsapple, 1.4 northeast of, 40 feet east of railroad, 415 feet
south of Livingston Union Baptist Church, on north side of old
road, in rock; aluminun tablet stamped "1505-1908,” ........
Border, in front of station; top of rail, .....
Border station, 422 feet north of station, in east end of south abut-
ment of railroad bridge No. 252; aluminum tablet stamped "1351-
1908,” ..........
11, 712.160
1,678.24
1,666.555
1,574.63
1,571,541
1,556.29
1,534.45
1,504.300
1,352.30
1,350.172
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
241
FROM FRIEDENS NORTHWEST ALONG RAILROAD AND COUNTY ROAD
TO BOSWELL, THENCE ALONG PUBLIC ROAD VIA JEROME TO A
POINT 2.70 MILES NORTHEAST OF THOMAS MILL.
Feet.
1,852.200
..................
.........
1,996.09
......................
2,015.498
................................
1,917.35
2,005.07
..................
2,000.847
1004.
...................................
.....
1,833.55
O DO
......
1,813.57
Friedens, 3.1 miles north, west of, in south end of east abutment of
stone arch under railroad, over wagou road, 100 feet northwest of
oil derrick, in lower tier of stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1853-
1908,”
1908,” .....
..................................................
Triedens, , 4.5 miles north west of, west of railroad in cut, point on
rock; marked "1997,"
Ralphton, 0.4 mile north of, 20 feet west of railroad, 300 feet west
of Crist's farm, in sandstone culvert; aluminum tablet stamped
“2016-1908,” .......
Critchfield Farm, at junction with turnpike running east and west,
70 feet east of three-corners, 30 feet north of barn, point ou
brownrock, marked "1918,” ......
Main road running north at cemetery, point on large flat rock ju
centre of forks; marked "2005.5," ...
Critchfield Farm, 1.4 miles northwest of, at top of hill just east
of Boswell, north of road, 226 feet west of load, runinng north,
at graveyard, in sandstone outcrop; aluminum tablet stamped
“2001-1908,” ...............
Boswell, in front of Baltimore and Ohio station, top of rail; marked
"1834,” .......
Boswell, on north end of west abutment of highway bridge over
Quemahoning Creek, chiseled square; marked "1814,"
Junction with main road running east at signboard “Johnstown Pike
3 mi.-Davidsville 6 mi.," near foot of signboard, point on rock;
marked "1877.5," ......
........
Boswell, 2.0 miles northeast of, at crossroads at frame church, at
northeast corner of crossroads, 50 feet west of southwest corner
of church, in wock; aluminum tablet stamped “1896-1908,” ....
Boswell, 4.0 miles northeast of, at four corners at signboard read-
ing “Boswell 4 mi.—Johnstown Pike 1 mi.," at southeast corner
of crossroads, at northwest corner of barn, point on oblong rock;
marked “1904,” .....
Jerome, at east edge of town, 425 feet north of forks, east of road,
in south foundation wall of Ira J. Moon's store; aluminum tablet
stamped "1797-1908,” .......
Jerome, 1.8 miles north of, at junction with Johnstown turnpike,
at Thomas' Mill, at signboard reading “Maple Spring Church 2
mi.,” 50 feet north of forks, point on rock over mill-race; sign-
board marked "B. M. 1410,” ..........
Thomas' Mill, 1.1 miles northeast of, west of road, in south foun-
dation wall of church on south side; aluminum tablet stamped
"1388-1908,”
Thomas' Mill, 2.7 miles northeast of, west of road, point on sand-
stone outcrop; marked "1810,” ......
1,877.04
1,895.048
1,904.0
1,796.257
1,409.54
1,387.939
1,810.06
242
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
............
...............
.
FROM COLEMAN SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAYS TO SHANKSVILLE,
THENCE NORTHEÀST AND NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY VIA REITZ,
ARROW AND WINDBER TO SCALP LEVEL.
, Teet.
Coleman, 3.5 miles southeast of, 690 feet east of forks, 30 feet:
north of road, on ground of Chas. Shank; in rock; aluminum
tablet stamped “2225-1908,"
................. 2,224.078
Shanksville, centre of town, 30 feet south of four corners, 10 feet
west of southwest corner of large barn, on sandstone outcrop;
chiseled, square; marked “2227,” ............................ 2,226.81
Shanksville, 1.4 miles northeast of, west of road, 40 feet south of
road running northeast and southwest, in hub on 36-inch maple
tree, nail; marked "2518,” (hub is old coal land survey bench
mark), ...
2,517.06
Shanksville, 1.7 miles northeast of, 30 feet west of road, 200 feet
southwest of house owned and occupied by L. I. Harding; alum-
inum tablet stamped "2481-1908,” .....
2,450.534
Shanksville, 2.8 miles northeastóf, at junction with road running
west, at southwest corner of forks, point on rock; marked “B. M.
2423," ...
2,422.22
Buckstown, at southwest corner of crossroads, in east foundation
wall of store kept by Daniel Wagner; aluminum tablet stamped
“2428-1908,” .........
........... 2,427.794
Buckstown, 1.2 miles northeast of, 60 feet east of junction with T
shaped road, on south side of road, 8 feet east of spring, point
on rock; fence marked "B. M. 2540,” ........
2,539.07
Forks of road, at west edge of woods, in hub on oak tree standing
in centre of forks, nail; marked "T. P. 2551," (Coal Survey
bench mark), .............................
.......... 2,550.83
Road running east', point on old hub on 3-inch maple tree; marked
“2427,” (Coal Land Survey bench mark), .....
2,426.48
Buckstown, 3.3 miles northeast of, west of road, 35 feet north of
road running east, in large sandstone lock; aluminum tablet
stamped “2384-1908,” .....
2,383.148
Reitz, at forks of road, north of post-office, east of road, in large
sandstone, boulder shaped like a stone bench ; aluminum tablet,
stamped “2139-1908,”.
2,138.743
Reitz, 1.9 miles nothwest of, at forks at top of divide, 30 feet
south of forks, point on rock; marked "2340.5," ........
2,340.09
Reitz, 3.2 miles northwest of, in south end of west abutment of
highway bridge over. Shade Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1942-
1908," ...
1,941.220
Reitz, 5.6 miles north of, at Berwind-White's coal mine, 20 feet
north of railroad crossing, west side, point on rock; marked "B.
M. 2139," ......
2,138.54
Arrow, at forks of road, at bridge north of, in rock on east side
of road and 50 feet south of forks; aluminum tablet stamped
“2043-1908," .............
2,042.909
Ashtola, south end of town, 65 feet north of railroad crossing, west
of wagon road, in root of 12-inch pine tree, nail; marked "2085," 2,084.71
Rummel, front entrance to German Baptist (Dunkard) Church, in
south end of third stone step from bottom; aluminum tablet
stamped "1857-1908,” .......
1,856,619
1908.”
.....................................
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
243
Feet.
1,683.097
Windber, 25 feet northwest of northwest corner of Grand Central
Hotel, in south end, of cast abutment of highway bridge over
Paint Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1683-1908," ..........
Scalp Level, 0.5 mile north of, 30 feet west of railroad, 75 feet
southwest of toolhouse, in sandstone boulder; aluminum tablet
stamped "1719-PITTS. ," ............
...
1,719.185
YORK QUADRANGLE.
BENCH MARKS ALONG NORTHERN CENTRAL BRANCH OF PENNSYL-
VANIA RAILROAD.
372.63
372.264
371.26
Milepost 59, 2,100 feet north of, southwest wing wall of bridge 98,
R. R. B. M. No. 62, copper bolt, ...
Milepost 59, 2,100 feet north of, in southeast abutment of bridge
98, aluminum tablet stamped "372," ...
York, doorstep of baggage room', R. R. B. M. No. 60, copper bolt,
York, 100 feet west of Western Maryland station, on south west
abutment of wagon bridge over Codorus creek; aluminum tablet
stamped "368," ...
Glen Rock, south of, R. R. B. M. No. 43, 180 feet south of mile-
post 42, north west back wall of bridge 74; copper bolt, ......
Glen Rock, 180 feet south of milepost 42, northeast wing wall of
bridge No. 74; aluminum tablet stamped "548,” .......
Shrewsbury, on station step, R. R. B. M. 40, copper bolt, ...
Shrewsbury, Traction Hotel, northwest corner of, 35 feet cast of
railroad; aluminum tablet stamped “741," ....
...........................................
367.543
547.953
547.624
737.700
740.948
BENCH MARKS ALONG FREDERICK BRANCH PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD.
441.12
436.206
Heistand, overhead bridge, south side, projecting bolt, R. R. B.
M. No. 9, ........
Heistand, northwest pier of overhead bridge, 0.6 foot from ground;
aluminum tablet stamped "436,” ........
Hellam, 1,250 feet west of station, northwest abutment bridge 14,
R. R. B. M.; copper bolt; .......
Hellam, 1,250 feet west of station, on northeast abutment of bridge
14 aluminum tablet stamped “354," ...... ................
354.48
354.167
• STONER SOUTH TO YORKANA. (SINGLE SPUR LINE.)
Milepost 5, 1,125.7 feet west of, in southeast abutment of bridge
12, R. R. B. M. No.'12; copper bolt, .......
Yorkana, east end of at crossroads, road running north to Hellam
station, in stone at entrance to residence to Wilton Myers, north-
cast corner of crossroads; aluminum tablet stamped "648,” ..
.................
326.239
617.908
STONER ALONG HIGIIWAY SOUTHEAST TO EAST PROSPECT THENCE
SOUTH TO BITTERVILLE THENCE SOUTHWEST TO GLEN ROCK. .
IIIII
493.146
East Prospect, north end of, in east end of foundation of school-
house ; aluminum tablet stamped "493," .......
Bittervsille, in northeast foundation of United Evangelical Church ;
aluminum tablet stamped "567,” .........
566.711
244
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Teet.
897.7
910.660
927.9.
Red Lion, in front of station; top of east. rail, ................
Red Lion, 125 feet south of railroad, in stone step of Myers build-
ing, southwest corner of; aluminum tablet stamped “911,” ....
Dallastown, on summit of hill at cross streets, top of rail, ......"
Rye, in southwest foundation of house of C. A. Hess at crossroads;
aluminum tablet stamped “733," .........
Loganville, in southwest corner of foundation of P. O.; aluminum
tablet stamped "782,” ...
732.844
782.166
......................
SHREWSBURY ALONG HIGHWAY EAST TO STEWARTSTOWN THENCE
NORTHEAST TO DOLF THENCE NORTH TO BITTERSVILLE.
Sheffer, at road crossing near; top of west rail, ......
793.95
Tolna post office, in stone step of post office north side of railroad;
aluminum tablet stamped “774,” ..........
774.035
Orwig, in front of station; top of north rail, ................. 765.3
Stewartstown station, top of south rail, ...,
844.0
Stewartstown, in stone step at entrance to Methodist Episcopal
Church on Main St. and College Ave. ; aluminum tablet stamped
“S86,” ..
S85.131
Dolf, in southeast corner of foundation of barn owned by John A.
Wilson, aluminum tablet stamped "775," ........
774.152
Parke, postoffice 1.5 miles west of, in northwest corner of foun-
dation of Glessic schoolhouse at crossroads; aluminum tablet
stamped "755,” ......
754. 162
Keys, 100 feet east of post-office, in northwest foundation of barn
owned by G. B. Murphy; aluminum tablet stamped “839,” .. 839.104
...........................
YOUNGSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
NEAR IRVINETON.
Irvineton, 0.75 mile cast of, Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No.
39, southeast corner of open drain, on foundation stone; copper
Diug,
...................................................
1,168.951
Irvineton, 0.24 mile east of station, east abutment of double-track
steel-girder Bridge No. 50 across Brokenstraw creek, north side
of middle girder, on foundation coping stone; aluminum tablet
stamped "1167 DUNKIRK 1899,"
1,167.948
IRVINETON TO THOMPSON.
1,167.948
Irvineton, 0.24 mile east of station, east abutment of double-track
steel-girder Bridge No. 50 across Brokenstraw creek, north side
of middle girder, on foundation coping stone; aluminum tablet
stamped "1.167 DUNKIRK 1899," .....
Thompson, 0.12 mile northeast of Western New York and Pennsyl-
vania station, at east end of south abutment of small girder
Bridge No. 85 A, on coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped
“1135 DUNKIRK 1899,"
Thompson, in front of station ; top of west rail, .......
HORN TO IRVINETON.
1,136.115
1,139.8
Horn, 1.18 miles north of, south end of box culvert on coping stone;
copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 54), ......
Quarry, flag crossing ; top of north rail, .....
1,322.334
1,328.7
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
245
Feet.
1,308.8
1,285.041
1,264.709
1,244.249
1,240.6
1,237.68
1,231.197
Garland, in front of station, main track; top of south rail, ......
Garland, 1.12 miles east of, southwest corner of “Blue Eye,”
bridge over Blue Eye Creek, on foundation stone; copper bolt
(Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 51), ......
Pitsfield, 1.83 miles west of, at southwest corner of bridge, on top
of foundation wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 50), .
Pittsfield, 0.52 mile west of, large steel through-truss bridge over
creek, southeast corner of foundation stone; bronze tablet stamped
“1244 PITTSBURG 1902," ......
Pittsfield, in front of station; top of north rail, ......
Pittsfield, 0.13 mile east of, northwest corner of Bridge No. 46, on
foundation wall; chiseled square (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 47), .......
Pittsfield, 0.75 mile cast of, southwest corner of small bridge, on
foundation wing wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 46), .......
Youngsville, 0.86 mile west of, southwest corner of Bridge No. 47,
· on foundation wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 45), ...
Youngsville, 0.32 mile west of, southwest corner of 6-span girder
bridge over Brokenstraw creek; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Rail-
road bench mark No. 48), ......
Youngsville, 0.15 mile west of, northeast corner of Dunkirk, Alle-
gheny Valley and Pittsburgh Railroad bridge, on projection of bot-
tom foundation stone of pier; chiseled square (Pennsylvania Rail-
road bench mark No. 43), ......
Youngsville, in front of station; top of rail,
Youngsville, in front of Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley and Pittsburgh
Railroad station; top of north rail, ..........
Irvineton, 0.70 mile west of, southwest corner of Bridge No. 49,
on foundation wall; chiseled square (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 42), ..........
..........
Irvineton, in front of station ; top of south rail, ....
Irvineton, 0.24 mile east of station, east abutment of double-track
steel-girder Bridge No. 50 across Brokenstraw creek, north side
of middle girder, on bridge seat; aluminum tablet stamped "1167
PITTSBURG 1899,".
1,221.601
........
.....................
1,207.025
...............
.............
1,211.305
1,210.8
..................
1,205.8
1,173.032
1,167.3
1,167.948
ZELIENOPLE QUADRANGLE.
DOWNIEVILLE NORTHWEST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAIL-
ROAD TO FRISCO.
(B. & 0. bench marks were destroyed on this route and a connection should be
obtained in 1908 with Ellwood City B. Ms. of B. & O. R. R.)
Callery Junction, street crossing; top of rail, ....
974.8
Callery Junction, 0.75 mile west of, north side of railroad, in con-
crete abutment of trolley bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "988
ADJ 1903,".
988.061
246
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feeti.
939.159
925.444
908
Evans City, 70 feet cast of station, north side of railroad, in sand-
stone abutment of county bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "939
ADJ 1903,” ..............................................
Harmony, in sandstone door stoop to High School building; alum-
inum tablet stamped “925 ADJ 1903,".
Zelienople, at road crossing; top of rail, ........................
Old Furnace, 0.39 mile west of, southeast corner of railroad bridge,
in sandstone abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "896 ADJ
1903,".
Fombell, road crossing, .....
Gohering, road crossing, top of rail, .........
Celia, northwest corner of bridge, in concrete mud wall; aluminum
tablet stamped "875 ADJ 1903," .....
Hazen, road crossing; top of rail, .........
McKimms, road crossing; top of rail, ...
North Sewickley, in front; top of rail, ..
895.694
886
.
875
874.831
869
...........
866
885
HARMONY NORTH ALONG HIGHWAYS TO ISLE THENCE EAST ALONG
. RAILROAD TO QUEEN JUNCTION.
.......................
938.147
Whitestown, 5.47 miles south of, in sandstone wing wall of county
bridge, northwest end of bridge; aluminum tablet stamped “938
ADJ 1903,” .........
Whitestown, 1.71 miles south of, at sharp bend, 30 feet center of
road, west side of road, in stone outcrop; aluminum tablet
stamped "1206 ADJ 1903,” .....
..........
Prospect, in sandstone door stoop to public school building; alum-
inum tablet stamped "1369 ADJ 1903,".
Isle, in foundation of private house owned by E. A. Watson, stone
foundation; aluminum tablet stamped "1189 ADJ 1903," .......
1, 206.479
1,369.148
1,189.129
YTT
FRISCO NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAYS TO PROSPECT.
ONE FOOT ADJUSTMENT THROWN AT BEGINNING OF THIS LINE.
$50.231
1,277.486
Wurtemburg, north end of, at county bridge over Slippery Rock
Creek, in sandstone abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "851
ADJ 1903," ....
Wurtemburg, 3.20 miles north of, 100 feet from center of road, on
west side of road, in sandstone foundation of large barn; alum-
inum tablet stamped "1278 ADJ 1903," ........ ..........
Wurtemburg, 5.6 miles north of, 50 feet west of road at road fork
on east, in sandstone foundation at private house ; aluminum tablet
stamped "1321. ADJ 1903," ................
Portersville, in front of Kennedy Hotel, in large round sandstone;
aluminum tablet stamped "1381 ADJ 1903,"..
Portersville, 2.83 miles east of, road fork on north, in front of Oak
Grove schoolhouse, in sandstone boulder, aluminum tablet
stamped “1403 ADJ 1903," ..
1,320.452
1,380.550
1,402,449
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
247
PORTERSVILLE ALONG HIGHWAYS TO POINT 2.8 MILES NORTHWEST
OF PORTERSVILLE AND RETURN.
Feet.
Portersville, 2.83 miles northwest of; on east side of road; in sand-
stone boulder; aluminum tablet stamped. “1191 ADJ 1903,” ..... 1,190.324
PRIMARY LEVELING.
ALTOONA QUADRANGLE.
Utahville, in front of station ; top of rail,
1,669
PATTON, EAST ALONG PUBLIC ROAD TO FRUGALITY.
Frugality, 0.25 mile south of, west end of south abutment of rail-
road bridge No. 408, at junction of . wye track, on capstone;
chiseled cross, ..........
1,475.48
NA
AMITY QUADRANGLE.
BEALLSVILLE, NORTHWEST ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, VIA SCENERY
HILL AND VANCEVILLE TO EIGHTY-FOUR.
1,135.820
Beallsville, 50 feet southeast of center of crossroads, Greenfield's
Hotel, 30 feet west of corner of porch, in middle step; bronze tab-
let stamped "1137 PITTSBURG," ..
Scenery Hill, Hillsboro triangulation station, at top of; bronze tab-
let stamped "1467 PITTSBURG,".
...............
Vanceville, 1.7 miles northwest of, bridge over Pigeon Creek, 235
feet south of center of crossroads, set in north end of southwest
abutmnt; bronze tablet stamped "1044 PITTSBURG," .....
1,466.703
An
1,042.304
1.
WASHINGTON, NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD
CITI
VIA EIGHTY-FOUR TO FINLEYVILLE STATION.
NAJ
1,155.914
................
1,112.284
1,034.2
Washington, Cherry and Main streets, southeastern end of bound-
ary wall of court house, in south side; bronze tablet stamped "1156
PITTS,” .....
Washington, 3.5 miles east of, bridge No. 153, northwest corner of
east abutment; chisel mark, ................
Zediker, in front of station; top of rail, .
Eighty-four, post-office, 7 miles east of Washington, bridge No.
140, on southwest wing wall; bronze tablet stamped “992
PITTS,” ...
Gilkeson, north end of platform ; bench mark,
Thomas station, southeast end of platform; benchmark, ......
Venetia postoffice (Anderson station), northwest bridge seat of
iron wagon bridge at road crossing; aluminum tablet stamped
.................
991.604
1,092.43
1,135.45
“986 PITTS,” ...........................................
Hackett, road crossing; top of rail, ......
984.923
954.2
248
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY. .
WASHINGTON, SOUTH ALONG WAYNESBURG AND WASHINGTON
RAILROAD AND PUBLIC ROADS, VIA AMITY TO RUFF CREEK.
Feet.
Amity, postoffice and store of F. 1. Iams & Son, in stone door-
step, on north side of door, east side of road; aluminum tablet
stamped "1204 PITTSBURG,” ......
1,200.748
BARNESBORO QUADRANGLE..'.
Cookport, southwest of McCoy's store, top of stone over cellar door;
aluminum tablet stamped "1609 PITTSBURG,"
1,606.622
COOKPORT, EAST ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, TO CHERRY TREE (GRANT
POSTOFFICE.)
Cherry Tree, railroad bridge No. 314, southeast end of bridge seat;
aluminum tablet stamped “1360 PITTSBURG,"
1,363.943
CHERRY TREE (GRANT POSTOFFICE), ALONG RAILROAD, VIA BAR-
NESBORO AND. ELMORA TO EBENSBURG.
Barnesboro, 0.1 mile north of station, south abutment of railroad
bridge No. 308, in east end of bridge seat; aluminum tablet
stamped "1447 PITTSBURG," ....
1,445.601
EBENSBURG, WEST ALONG ROAD VIA PINDLETON AND STRONGS-
TOWN TO PENN RUN.
2,299.643
Pindleton postoffice, in southeast corner of foundation of church;
aluminum tablet stamped "2301 PITTSBURG," ............
Strongstown, in southeast corner of Methodist church; aluminum
tablet stamped "1890 PITTSBURG," ...
Greenville, 4 miles southeast of 2.5 miles north of Nolo, south-
west corner of large barn of M. A. Sleepy, in top of large stone;
aluminum tablet stainped "172.5 PITTSBURG,"
1,889.435
1,724.560
BEAVER QUADRANGLE.
BEAVER, WEST ALONG HIGHWAYS, VIA DAWSON TRIANGULATION
STATION, TO BLACK HAWK, THENCE SOUTH, VIA FAIRVIEW TO
INDUSTRY.
686.444
Beaver, Pittsburg and Lake Erie Railroad bridge over Ohio river,
land pier on right shore of river, 3 inches below top of nineteenth
course of stone froin top of pier and 3 feet east of west side of
pier; seat and southwest end of land pier marked thus: “U. S. B.
M." (United States Engineers' bench mark “25 C"), ..
West Bridgewater, Cleveland and Pittsburg Railroad, west bound
track at station; top of north rail, ......
Beaver, in foundation stone east of entrance to court house; alum-
ipum tablet stamped “798 PITTSBURG,"
Black Hawk, at crossroads, at corner of barn, on large rock ;
aluminum tablet stamped "1169.3 PITTSBURG,” ........
708.7
797.654
1,169.013
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
249
Feet.
Industry, Cleveland and Pittsburg Railroad bridge No. 117 over
State road, south end of west abutment, in end of second stone
from top; bronze tablet stamped "696 PITTSBURG," ........
Industry, 600 feet above landing, 400 feet above Safe Harbor ferry
landing, on left shore of river, on large rock under bank; seat
cut (United States Engineers' bench mark “32 B”), ...........
PITTSBURE second
696.060
ut (United left shore landing, 400
673.344
INDUSTRY, SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAYS, .VIA HOOKSTOWN, TO KEN-
DALL, THENCE EAST TO PATTON'S BRIDGE, THENCE NORTH-
EAST, VIA SHEFFIELD TO WOODLAWN.
988.220
Hookstown, stone bridge on Washington road over small stream,
on southwest corner (corner by the Robertson House); aluminum
tablet stamped “988.6 PITTSBURGH,” ......................
Kendall, 1 mile east of (about 5 miles southeast of Hookstown), on
Big Traverse Creek, red brick 'house of James Buchanan, in
foundation stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1069.7 PITTS-
BURG,” ..................
Clinton, 4 miles northwest of, 6 miles northeast of Frankfort
Springs, in south end of west abutment of Patton's bridge over
Raccoon Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "848,” .....
New Sheffield, in northeast corner of Johnston's mill; aluminum
tablet stamped "943.7 PITTSBURG," ..
........
1,069.360
..........
847.022
943.666
AT FREEDOM (SET FROM PITTSBURG, PORT WAYNE AND CHICAGO
RAILROAD LEVELS, CORRECTED.)
703.415
Freedom, . at northwest corner cast bridge seat of bridge No. 203
railroad bench mark,
Freedom, at northeast corner of railroad bridge over Eighth street,
postoffice building; bronze tablet stamped "1314 PITTSBURG,".
1,312.801
BEDFORD QUADRANGLE.
ELTON, SOUTHEAST ALONG PUBLIC ROADS TO LOVELY.
Elton, 8.9 miles east of, 2,000 feet from top on side of Allegheny
Mountains, on west side of New Road; chiseled square on rock,
Lovely, southeast corner of crossroads, at northwest corner of
2,591.35
postoffice building; bronze tablet stamped "1314 PITTSBURG,"
1,312.801
250
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
BLACKSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
CORE, W. VA., NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO MOUNT MORRIS.
Mount Morris, 150 feet west of unill, in northwest abutment of
: bridge over Robinson Run, 8 feet from north end of bridge, 10
feet from center of road; bronze tablet stamped "904 GRAFTON,"
903.840
BROWNSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
WEST NEWTON, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO BAIRD FLAG STATION.
West Newton, wagon bridge over Youghiogheny river, north side of
east end of wing wall; aluminum tablet stamped “771 PITTS-
BURG," ....
West Newton, in front of station ; top of rail, ......
Gambles (formerly Gambles postoflice), west side of front entrance
to James Torren's brick house, on stone in retaining wall; bronze
tablet stamped "1134 PITTSBURGII," ......
770.572
767.0
1,133.712
WEST BROWNSVILLE, WEST-NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO
BEALLSVILLE.
Centerville (East Bethlehem postoffice), 35 feet east of H. L.
Smith's store, 30 feet cast of center of street, Mrs. Deaves'
residence, in northwest corner of retaining wall; bronze tablet
stamped "1178 PITTSBURG,' ....
..........
1,177.651
BURGETTSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
YA
*MCDONALD, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD* TO HANLIN.
1,024.10
Primrose, 500 feet west of station, on south end of east abutment
of bridge No. 24; chiseled square (railroad bench mark), ......
Midway, on north end of cast abutment of bridge No. 25 over
county road at west end of station; aluminum tablet stamped
“1111 ADJ 1903," ...
1,110.666
*The adjustment of railroad levels between Pittsburgh and Steubenville involves
the Geological Survey leveling from Pittsburgh to Burgettstown.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
251
Teet.
.......................................
1,156.04
Bulger, 0.3 mile west of, on catol-basin at northeast end of tun-
nel; chiseled square, ....
· Burgettstown, on south foundation wall of Burgettstown National
Bauk building; aluminum tablet stamped "1000 ADJ 1903," ..
Harilin, on coping at northeast corner of bridge No. 32 over county
road and 200 feet cast of station ; bronze tablet stamped “942
ADJ 1903,” ......
999.180
· 942.181
/
BURGETTSTOWN, NORTII ALONG HIGIIWAY, VIA MURDOCKSVILLE
TO PATTON'S BRIDGE.
946.63
Burgettstown, 2.0 miles northeast of, in south end of east abut-
ment of iron bridge over Raccoon Creek, at forks to West;
cliiseled square, .......
............................
Bavington, 0.2 mile north of, on east end of south abutment of
iron bridge over Raccoon Creek; aluminum tablet stamped “921
ADJ 1903,” ............ ..................
Murdocksville, on north end of cast abutment of iron bridge over
Racoon Creek; bronze tablet stamped "S77 ADJ 1903," .......
Murdocksville, 2.5 miles north of, on south end of west abutment
of iron bridge over Big Traverse Creek; chiseled square, ......
.................
920.874
$77.083
845.47
T
1
NITIV
1.
1
MURDOCKSVILLE, EAST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO CLINTON, TIINCIO
NORTHWEST TO PATTON'S BRIDGE.
Clinton, on foundation wall at southeast corner of J. E. McCul-
lougli's store and post office; bronze tablet stamped “1234 ADJ
1903," .
1,233.882
MURDOCKSVILLE, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO COMETTSBURG.
-
VO,
.....
....
....
....
...
1,185.604
Frankfort, on north foundation wall of brick dwelling of Andrew
Vance's heirs, on west side of street at south end of town; alum-
inum tablet stamped "1186 ADJ 1903,".
Trankfort, 2,3 miles west of; spot on abutment at northwest cor-
ner of covered bridge at crossroads south of pump station, ....
Comettsburg, in foundation wall at southeast corner of Fresh-
water's house; bronze tablet stamped "1150 STBNVI," ......
987.074
11,149.920
FRANKFORT, SOUTH-SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO BURGETTS-
TOWN.
Florence, on east foundation wall of 0. K. Simpson's dwelling on
south side of street opposite road to Frankfort; aluminum tablet
stamped "1282 ADJ 1903," ..........
1,282.534
BURGETTSTOWN, SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY, TO NEAR CROSS CREEK
VILLAGE, THENCE SOUTHEAST, VIA HICKORY, TO CANONS-
BURG.
Burgettstown, 3.5 miles south of, 1.5 miles east of Cross Creek
village, in wing wall at northeast corner of covered bridge over
Raccoon Creek; aluminun tablet stamped “1037 ADJ 1903,"..
Hickory, on south wall at Southwest (orner of J. VI. Griffith's
• dwelling; aluminum tablet stamped "1303 ADJ 1903," ........
1,036.776
1,302.800
252
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
Westland, on east end of south abutment of railroad bridge, 300
feet north of Pittsburg Coal Company's Midland Mine No. 3
tipple bronze tablet stamped "1024 ADJ 1903,” .....
1,024.795
HICKORY, WEST ALONG WABASH RAILROAD TO NEAR INDEPEN-
DENCE.
1,170.584
1,134.622
1,046.98
Hickory, 2.2 miles southwest of, on east end of north abutment of
sewer 100 feet west of tunnel; chiseled square, ..............
Woodrow; 0.6 mile east of, in south end of west abutment of
bridge over county road; bronze tablet stamped “1.134 ADJ
1903," ......
Woodrow, 1.8 miles west of, on bridge seat of bridge over county
road, just south of second covered bridge at crossroads; railroad
bench mark,
.....
Woodrow, 3.8 miles west of, 2 miles of West Middleton, on bridge
seat at southwest corner of bridge over county road; railroad
bench mark,
Patterson Mills, 1 mile south of, on south end of west abutment
of large iron bridge over Cross Creek; railroad bench mark, ....
Patterson Mills, 1 mile south of, on north end of east abutment of
railroad bridge over Cross Creek, just west of road crossing,
bronze tablet stamped “905 ADJ 1903," ......
Twin tunnels, second bridge west of; railroad bench mark on south
end of west abutment, ..
..............
................
977.46
912.966
................
904.828
$26.732
CARLISLE QUADRANGLE.
CARLISLE, VIA MOUNT HOLLY, TO IDAVILLE.
Mount Holly Springs, in southwest corner of Philadelphia and
Reading station ; bronzé tablet stamped "556 HARRISBURG
1900,"
- 555.440
IDAVILLE, VIA YORK SPRINGS AND DILLSBURG, TO MECHANICS-
BURG..
......................
804.975
606.473
Ida ville, in east side of P. L. Houck's house; bronze tablet
stamped "805 HARRISBURG 1900," ...
York Springs in southwest corner of brick hall; bronze tablet
stamped "607 HARRISBURG 1900,” .......
Dillsburg, in southwest corner of brick schoolhouse; bronze tablet
stamped "613 HARRISBURG 1900," ........
Mechanicsburg, west side of brick school, at right front entrance ;
bronze tablet stamped “456 HARRISBURG 1900,"
613.071
455.729
MECHANICSBURG TO CARLISLE.
V
i in simili, (arbston: in front of Doctor l'aulk's house ; chiseled
..
cross, ...
.
4:53.35
TYT
VITOTT
20 XT HOLLY TO WILLIAMS GROVE
Leidighs station, 0.33 mile east of, right side of track, capstone of"
abutment of bridge; chişeleď mark, ...
451.71
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
253
CARNEGIE QUADRANGLE.
SMITHFIELD STREET BRIDGE, PITTSBURG, NORTHWEST TO Mc-
KEES ROCKS, THENCE SOUTHWEST, ALONG PITTSBURG, CHART-.
IERS AND YOUGHIOGHDNY RAILWAY AND · HIGHWAY TO CAR-
TON.
Teet.
726.730
726.84
717.905
747.4
745.78
777
763.53
766.18
768.6
....................
Pittsburg (south side), south end of Sinithfield Bridge, in north
face of abutment facing Pittsburg and Lake Eric Railroad, 17
feet east of west side of abutment, 9 courses of stone from top;
seat cut, marked “U. S. B. M." ..........
Smithfield Street Bridge, 1 mile west of, on signal foundation, ..
McKees Rocks, Pittsburg and Lake Erie Bridge over mouth of
Chartiers Creek, on bridge seat, north end of west abutment; .
aluminum tablet stamped "720 PITTSBURGH,”
Scully, in front of station ; top of rail, ........
McKees Rocks, 3.2 miles south of, on northeast abutment of rail-
way bridge (railroad bench mark), ............
Pike, road crossing at station ; top of rail, ..
Thornburg, in front of station; top of rail,
McKees Rocks, 5.2 miles south of, small Bridge over Lewis Run
on coping stone at southeast corner; chiseled squarc, ..
Lockton, on southwest wing wall of railroad bridge over Chartiers
Creek, on coping stone; chiseled square,
Carnegie, in front of station; top of rail, ........
Carnegie, iron wagon bridge spanning Chartiers Creek at Main
avenue, south end of southeast wing wall; aluminum tablet
stamped “773 PITTSBURG," ...
Glenn station, in front of; top of south rail, ...
Heidelburg, small arch bridge at station, on coping stone; railroad
bench mark, .......
Woodville, in front of station; top of rail, .........
Bridgeville, bridge No. 5 spanning Chartiers Creek, northeast wing
wall of cast abutment; railroad bench mark, .......
.....
Marshalsea, in front of; top of rail, ..........
Boyce, 3 miles south of, bridge No. 9 spanning Chartiers Creek
on west end of north abutinent; aluminum tablet stamped "857
PITTS," ........ ............ ..........
Hill, road crossing at station ; 'top of west rail, .
Vaneman, in front of station; top of west rail,
Vaneman, bridge No. 13, on west wing wall of north abutment;
railroad bench mark, .
Canonsburg, iron road bridge over Chartiers Creek, Jefferson
avenue, in east end of north abutment; aluminum tablet stamped
“931 PITTS," ....
772.836
802.9
.....
U
...........
791.97
803.2
S01.32
851.3
856.205
868.8
922.9
...............
928.60
...........................................
930.659
CARNEGIE, WEST ALONG PANHANDLE RAILROAD TO MCDONALD.
Carnegie, 1.2 miles west of, bridge No. 13; railroad bench mark,
798.88
Rennerdale, in front of station ; top of rail, ........
$55.5
Greggs, 600 feet. west of, bridge No. 19, on northeast coping
stone; aluminum tablet stamped "893 PITTS,”
892.402
254
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
..
Feet.
905.9
........
Oakdale, road crossing at station; top of rail, ......
McDonald, northeast wing wall of McDonald street bridge; alum-
inum tablet stamped “980 PITTSBURG,” .....
979.631
CHAMBERSBURG QUADRANGLE.
CHAMBERSBURG TO FAYETTEVILLE.
.
Fayetteville, in foundation stone east side of Union brick church;
bronze tablet stamped “702 HARRISBURG 1900," ..........
791.600
MY
CHAMBERSBURG, VIA SCOTLAND AND GREENVILLE TO WEST
FAYETTEVILLE.
Scotland, southeast wing wall of bridge over Conococheague creek, -
· between Soldiers' Orphans Industrial School and Scotland sta-
tion; capstone, chiseled cross, ......
Green Village, in southeast cornerstone of brick schoolhouse;
bronze tablet stamped "678 HARRISBURG 1900,” ......
...................
670.64
679.917
GREENCASTLE, VIA MARION JUNCTION, TO MERCERSBURG JUNC-
TION.
Marion Junction, 1 mile west of, Cumberland Valley Railroad,
southwest of milepost 60; top of iron support of standard, ....
578.0.0
GREENCASTLE TO WAYNESBORO.
Zullinger, stone horse block in front of Louis Hovis' house;
chiseled cross,
748.31
FAYETTEVILLE TO WAYNESBORO.
Mount Alto (Funkstown or Altondale), entrance M. E. Church, in
left side of stone step; aluminum tablet stamped “848 HARRIS-
BURG 1900,” .....
Waynesboro, in stone in north foundation of Western Maryland
Railroad station; aluminum tablet stamped "712 HARRIS-
BURG 1900,” ...........................................
847.38.5
711.921
CLARION QUADRANGLE.
SHIPPENSVILLE, SOUTHEAST ALONG PITTSBURG, SOMERVILLE
AND CLARION RAILROAD TO HOLDEN.
1,209.266
0
Shippensville, 0.5 mile northwest of, on north end of east abut-
ment of iron county bridge over Deer Creek; aluminum tablet
stamped "1209 ADJ 1903," ..
..................
Clarion Junction, 2.7 feet in front of entrance to schoolhouse, in
rock; bronze tablet stamped "1439 ADJ 1903," ....
Clarion, 1.3 miles northwest of, in coping at southeast corner of
large iron bridge over Clarion river; bronze tablet stamped
"1088 ADJ 1903," ........
..............
1,438.900
1,088.020
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
205
Feet.
1,490.687
1,484.068
Clarion, in north meridian stone near northwest corner of court
house; bronze tablet stamped "1491 ADJ 1903,” ....
Clarion in south meridian stone in southeast corner of park oppo-
site court house; bronze tablet stamped "1485 ADJ 1903," ....
Strattonville, 1,500 feet south of, on south end of east abutment of
railroad bridge over county road; aluminum tablet stamped "1438
ADJ 1903," ....
Holden, 1.6 miles west of, in south end of abutment of railroad
bridge over Piney Creek; bronze tablet stamped “1516 ADJ
1903," .....
1,437.542
.............
...........................
1,515.276
HOLDEN, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO NEAR SLIGO, THENCE NORTH
TO ELK CITY.
1,386.944
1,269.697
Kingsville, in foundation wall at southwest corner of M. G. May's
store and postoffice building; aluminum tablet stamped "1387
ADJ 1903," ...
Greenville (Limestone postoffice), in foundation wall at northwest
corner of flouring mill; aluminum tablet stamped "1270 ADJ
1903,” .......
Greenville, 4 miles west of, 2.5 miles south of Reidsburg, in south
foundation wall at southwest corner of J. Monreau's dwelling;
aluminum tablet stamped "1325 ADJ 1903,".................
Burma, 1,000 feet south of, in west foundation of Five Point
schoolhouse; aluminum tablet stamped "1279 ADJ 1903," ......
Piney on north wing wall of south abutment of large iron bridge
over Clarion river; aluminum tablet stamped "1022 ADJ 1903,"
1,324.660
1,278.874
1,021.831
tablet stamped "1477 ADJ
house at cross roads; aluminum
1903," .
.......................
..........................
1,476. Izy..
LAWSONHAM, NORTH ALONG SLIGO BRANCH OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO SLIGO.
: 1,268.544
Rimersburg, 1.1 miles southeast of station, in north bill pier of
coal tipple of Acme Coal Company; aluminum tablet stamped
“1269 ADJ 1903,". .................................
Cherry Run (Huey postoffice), in southeast corner of foundation
wall of station, postoffice and store building; bronze tablet
stamped "1241 ADJ 1903,".
Sligo, at northwest corner of Main and Clarion streets, in doorsill
of H. Holdid's brick store building; aluminum tablet stamped
"1159 ADJ 1903,” ...
....................
.......
1,240.605
1,158.415
AT LEATHERWOOD. (ON LINE LAWSONHAM TO CLIMAX, WHICH IS
MOSTLY IN RURAL VALLEY QUADRANGLE.)
let stamped “1000 ADJ 1903,” ....
999.326
17-No. 7
256
: TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
CLIMAX, EAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD (LOW-GRADE D1-
VISION) TO MAYPORT, (MEAN OF THRÉE LINES INCLUDING RAIL-
ROAD LEVELS.)
1,066.693
1,077.101
Bethlehem, 0.5 mile west of, in southeast corner of south coping
of stone arch bridge opposite South Bethlehem; aluminuin tablet
stamped "1067 ADJ 1903,"
New Bethlehem, in baggage-room doorsill; copper bolt (railroad
bench mark marked 1077.83 B. M.), .......
Oak Ridge, 0.6 mile west of, in coping at northeast corner of
bridge No. 58; copper bolt (railroad bench marked 1086.56. B.
M.), .....
Oak Ridge, at northeast corner of bridge No. 57, over county
road near station; aluminum tablet stamped "1089 ADJ 1903,"
Mayport, 0.7 mile west of, in coping at north end of east abutment
bridge No. 56; copper bolt (railroad bench mark), ...... .......
Mayport, in north end of east abutment of bridge No. 55; copper
bolt (railroad bench mark), .....
11,085.826
1,088.401
1,096.723
1,104.796
CLAYSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
VALLEY GROVE, W. VA., NORTHWEST ALONG BALTIMORE AND
OHIO RAILROAD IN PENNSYLVANIA, VIA COON ISLAND AND
CROTHERS TO WASHINGTON.
1,156 180
Valley Grove, 3 miles northeast of, State line (W. Va.-Pa.) monu-
ment, at the base of northeast side of Baltimore and Ohio Rail-
road bridge No. 170, ...
Coon Island (Vienna postoffice), in front of station, railroad bridge
No. 166, in northeast capstone; bronze tablet stamped "1000
PITTS," ........................
Tunnel No. 4, at east end of; cut on ledge of rock,
Crothers, 0.5 mile southeast of, railroad bridge No. 160, Pittsburg
division, east abutment, set in capstone; bronze tablet stamped
“1011 PITTS;” ...........................................
Finney, 120 feet north of station, southwest corner of E. T.
Boone's dwelling, in foundation wall; bronze tablet stamped
"1190 ADJ 1903," ...
1,000.092
1,126.69
1,010.698
1,189.709
PRYOR, SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA WEST MIDDLETOWN AND
TAYLORSTOWN TO CROTHERS.
1,332.005
West Middletown, in foundation wall at northeast corner of M. M.
Hemphill's brick dwelling; bronze tablet stamped "1332 ADJ
1903,” ...............................
West Middletown, 3.7 miles south of, on large rock on east side of
road, 360 feet south of covered bridge over Brush Run; bronze
tablet stamped “903 ADJ 1903." (On a double-spur line 0.6
mile), ...
Buffalo, 2.7 miles southwest of, ou abutment at southwest corner of
covered bridge over Brush Run on Buffalo and Taylor'stown road;
bronze tablet stamped "1028 ADJ 1903," .......
m
ile).
......................................................
903.310
1,027.810
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
257
•
Feet. :
....................
1,307.652
Buffalo, in foundation wall at southeast corner of H. W. Leeche's
dwelling, on west side of street. opposite postoffice and store;
bronze' tablet stamped "1307 ADJ 1903,” (On a double-spur line
from preceding), .........
Taylorstown, 1.3 miles north of, cast of large steel oil tank at
northeast corner of large iron bridge over Buffalo Creek, on bridge
seat; bronze tablet stamped “975 ADJ 1903,” .......
Taylorstown, 0.6 mile northwest of, east of three corners on abut-
ment at extreme northwest corner of large iron bridge over Buffalo
Creek; chiseled square, .......
975.714
981.63
COON ISLAND(VIENNA), NORTH ALONG PUBLIC ROAD, TO DUTCH
FORK SCHOOLHOUSE AND RETURN.
977.92
Coon Island, 1.1 miles northwest of, on abutment at southwest cor-
ner of iron bridge over Dutch Fork, just south of forks to west;
chiseled square, .......
Budaville, 0.3 mile southwest of, northside of road fork to east
from schoolhouse situated west of main road, on northwest corner
of iron bridge over Dutch Fork; bronze tablet stamped “917 ADJ
1903," ...
917.276
CLAYSVILLE, SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY TO BURDETTE.
1,465.580
Fargo, 0.5 mile north of, on east side of road just north of point: op-
posite road fork to west, on culvert abutinent; bronze tablet
stamped "1466 ADJ," ....
East Finley, 2 miles north of, west of three corners, on west
abutment of covered bridge over Templeton Run; bronze tablet
stamped “1092 ADJ," ......
Good Intent 2.8 miles southeast of, in face of sandstone ledge on
west of road, west side of Templeton Run; bronze' tablet stamped
"1037 ADJ,” ......
......
1,092.207
1,037.277
FROM POINT 4.5 MILES SOUTH OF FARGO, WEST TO GOOD INTENT
AND RETURN.
Good Intent, southeast corner of foundation wall of school building;
brouze tablet stamped "1052 ADJ," ......
1,052.128
ENO. NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO PROSPERITY, THENCE
EAST TO AMITY.
d
o
100
,
.....................
1,117.820
Old Concord, on step of entrance to church; bronze tablet stamped
"1118 ADJ," ........
Prosperity, 1 mile southeast of, 0.1 mile south of three corners, on
abutment at northeast corner of covered bridge; bronze tablet
stamped “993 ADJ," ..
992.884
258
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
WEST WASHINGTON, SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY TO PROSPERITY.
Feet.
.....
1,075.886
Lagonda, on east wall of brick schoolhouse at crossroads; bronze
tablet stamped "1076 ADJ 1903,” ....
Van Buren, in foundation wall at southeast corner of Bethel
Church ; bronze tablet stamped "1325 ADJ 1903,"
1,325.510
CLEARFIELD QUADRANGLE.
CLEARFIELD JUNCTION, NORTH ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
TO CLEARFIELD.
.................
1,119.34
Clearfield, 2.3 miles south of, Pennsylvania Railroad bridge over
the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad; chiseled cut
in abutment, .........
Clearfield, 0.1 mile south of office of New York Central and Hudson
River Railroad station, highway bridge over the Susquehanna
river, in coping of the northeast wing abutment; aluminum tab-
let stamped "1113 PITTSBURGH,"
Riverview, highway bridge over Susquehanna river, on the south-
west capstone; chiseled mark, ....
1,112.326
1,113.08
COATESVILLE QUADRANGLE.
COATESVILLE, SOUTHEAST ALONG PHILADELPHIA AND READING
RAILROAD, TO GLENHALL.
305.12
Coatesville, road crossing; top of rail,
Mortonville, 2,700 feet south of, southeast abutment of railroad
bridge; bronze tablet stamped “245 HBG,” ....
Laurel, in front of station; top of rail,
245.094
241.1
KENNET SQUARE, WEST ALONG PHILADELPHIA, WILMINGTON AND
BALTIMORE RAILROAD), TO OXFORD, THENCE NORTH ALONG
HIGHWAY, TO PARKSBURG.
...................
272.084
277.1
390.1
450.305
545.7
Avondale, 450 feet east of station, railroad Bridge No. 33, on
northeast bridge seat; bronze tablet stamped "272 HARRISBURG
1903,” .............
Avondale station, road crossing ; top of rail, .....,
West Grove, 200 feet south of station, road crossing; top of rail,
West Grove, 1.2 miles south of, on northeast abutment of overhead
bridge; copper bolt, .............
Kelton station, road crossing; top of rail, .......
Kelton, 600 feet south of, on east side of track, on stone pier of
overhead vagon bridge; bronze tablet stamped "554 HARRIS-
BURG 1903,”
Lincoln Univesrity, 100 feet south of station, at road crossing;
stone marker, .........
Oxford, 2 miles north of, Bridge No. 47, over Elk creek, on north-
west wing wall; copper bolt, ...
Oxford, 1,200 feet east of station, north side of track, on small cul-
vert, bronze tablet stamped "507 HARRISBURG," ......
554.058
.
....
487.0
........
405.784
506,534
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
259
Feet.
630.700
Russelville, 1.2 miles north of, at northeast corner stone of porch
of S. P. Martin ; bronze tablet stamped “631 HARRISBURG,"
Parksburg, 1,200 feet west of Pennsylvania Railroad station,
culvert under street railroad, Bridge No. 62, northeast abut-
ment; aluminum tablet stamped "542 HARRISBURG 1903," ..
543.161
COATESVILLE, NORTH ALONG PHILADELPHIA AND READING RAIL-
ROAD TO BIRDSBORO.
Coatesville, 200 feet north of stone-arch railroad bridge, southeast
end of east abutment of railroad bridge over Brandywine creek;
aluminum tablet stamped "314 HBG," ........
Valley station, road crossing; top of rail, .......
Valley, small bridge 0.6 mile north of station, west end of north
abutment,
314. 110
340.0
375.SS
CONFLUENCE QUADRANGLE.
.............................
.....
Ohiopyle, south face of north' abutment of Baltimore and Ohio Rail-
road bridge over Youghiogheny river; bronze tablet stamped “1218
PITTSBURG," .......
Somerfield, * corner of Main and Water streets, foundation wall of
brick building owned by J. W. Endsley; aluminum tablet stamped
“1386 0,"..
1,217.282
......
1,390.000
CONNELLSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
SOUTH CONNELLSVILLE, NORTHWEST ALONG BALTIMORE AND
OHIO RAILROAD.
884.508
859.2
851.100
Connellsville, Main street, between Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
and river, on top stone of south end of pier of wagon bridge
over Youghiogheny river; aluminum tablet stamped "885 PITTS-
BURG," .................................
Broadford, in front of station ; top of rail, ..
Dawson, in face of entrance to First National Bank; aluminum
tablet stamped "851 PITTSBURG," .............
Layton, 600 feet south of station, at north end of Fayette brick
works, in stone on north side of railroad arch culvert; alumi-
num tablet stamped "806 PITTSBURG," ..
Layton, in front of station; top of rail, .....
Jacob's Creek, 1,200 feet south of station, on southwest corner
of railroad bridge over Jacob's Creek, south abutment; alumni-
805.988
· 806
num tablet stamped "782 PITTSBURGH,” .......
Jacob's Creek, in front of station; top of rail, ..
Smithton, in front of station; top of rail, ......
783.292
781.5 .
781.5
*This bench mark was determined by levels extended from the Accident quadrangle.
260
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
BROADFORD, NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD
TO MOUNT PLEASANT, THENCE NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO
HUNKERS, THENCE WEST TO WEST NEWTON.
Feet.
1,224.2
1,039.361
1,039.0
1,071.1
Summịt mines, in front of station; top of rail, ................
Scottdale, H. C. Frick Coal Company's building, in second stone be-
low water table, at left side of entrance; aluminum tablet stamped
"1040," PITTSBURG," .....
Hammondville, in front of station ; top of rail, ................
Mount Pleasant, in front of station; top of rail, ...............
Mount Pleasant, left side at entrance to Farmers' and Merchants'
National Bank, on foundation stone; aluminum tablet stamped
"1222 PITTSBURG,"...
Tarrs, in front of station ; top of rail, ....
Ruffsdale, in front of station; top of rail, .....................
Hunkers, 150 feet south of station, west end of south abutment of
railroad bridge, on coping stone; bronze tablet stamped “939
PITTSBURG,” ............
Mendon, east end of, northwest corner of brick house owned by F.
F. Grove, in second stone from top of foundation ; bronze tablet
stamped "1104 PITTSBURG," .......
1,222.270
1,088
1,042.?
939.04
1,104.024
CURWENSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
COALPORT, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA AND NORTHWESTERN RAIL-
ROAD TO MAHAFFEY.
1,380
1,553
1,542.766
1,315
Irvona, road crossing at station; top of rail, ......
Berwinsdale crossing at station; top of rail, ........
Berwinsdale, 0.2 mile northwest of, in west end of south abutment of
culvert, in corner stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1543
PITTS,” .................................
Lajose, crossing east of station ; top of rail, ...
...........
Lajose, between, and Lajose junction, railroad bridge No. 33, in
northwest coping stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1297 PITTS,"
Ostend, at crossing; top of rail, ...............
Mahaffey, Pennsylvania and Northwestern Railroad bridge over
Susquehanna river, in coping stone at east end, south abutment;
aluminum tablet stamped “1272 PITTS,” .......
1,296.461
1,387
1,271.674
MAHAFFEY, EAST ALONG NEW YORK CENTRAL AND HUDSON RIVER
RAILROAD TO CLEARFIELD BRIDGE.
1,221.235
Curry Run, railroad over Susquehanna river, in north end south
abutment; bronze tablet stamped "1222 PITTS,” .............
Kerrmoor, 0.1 mile west of, in north end south abutment of rail-
road bridge No. 44; bronze tablet stamped "1356 PITTS,” .....
Olanta, in northwest abutment of highway bridge over Clearfield
Creek ; bronze tablet stamped-“1296 PITTSBURG,” ..........
1,355.917
1,295.216
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
261
..
CURWENSVILLE, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO GRAMPIAN.
Feet.
Curwensville, 0.2 mile east of, in step of abutment of Buffalo, Ro-
chester and Pittsburgh Railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped
“1143 PITTS,”
1,142.628
Grampian, highway bridge over Littel Anderson creek, in southeast
capstone of east abutment; bronze tablet stamped "1535 PITTS-
BURG,” ............................
........ 1,535.185
......
LAJOSE, SOUTH ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO WESTOVER.
Westover, northwest corner of Baptist Church, top cornerstone of
foundation, in west face; bronze tablet stamped "1368 PITTS-
BURG,"
1,369.074
AT EBENSBURG (ON LINE FROM GALLITZIN).
Ebensburg, west front of court house, in base of center column of
double entrance; aluminum' tablet stamped “2138 PITTSBURG," 2,138.173
WILMORE, SOUTH ALONG PUBLIC ROADS AND PENNSYLVANIA
, RAILROAD TO SALIX.
Wilmore, in front wall of railroad station; chiseled square (Penn-
sylvania Railroad bench mark No. 14), .......
1,562.663
Wilmore; 1,090 feet north of station, highway bridge over creek,
in south end of east abutment; bronze tablet stamped "1555
PITTS,” ..
.......... 1,554.329
Lovett, 0.7 mile south of, east of north parapet of railroad
bridge; copper bolt stamped "1725 U. S.,"
1,724.932
LOVELY, NORTH ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, TO BLUE KNOB, THENCE
NORTHWEST TO PORTAGE.
1,402.389
Pavia, highway bridge over Bob's Creek, in east end of face of north
abutment; bronze tablet stamped "1403 PITTSBURG," ......
Blue Knob, at southeast corner of crossroads, on east end of north
wall of Mount Sinai Church; bronze tablet stamped "2375 PITTS-
BURG.” .................................................
Blue Knob, * Union Township, Bedford county, 2.5 miles northeast
of Pavit postoffice, ...,
......
Hughes mine tipple, 10 feet west side of track, on top of bowlder;
chiseled cross, .......
2,373.770
3,136
1,814.45
ELDERS RIDGE QUADRANGLE.
CREEKSIDE WEST TO SHELOCTA, THENCE SOUTH VIA KENT TO
LIVERMORE.
Shelocta, at west end of covered bridge over Crooked Creek, north-
east wing wall, on coping stone; bronze tablet stamped "992.
PITTSBURG,” ............................................ 991.414
*A flying-level spur line run from Blue Knob postoffice to the summit of Blue
Knob determined this elevation, which is the highest known in the State of
Pennsylvania. It is about 4 miles east of the main crest of the Allegheny Plateau
and 200 feet higher.
0
0
202
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
,
Feet.
Kent, 3 miles north of postoffice, W. I. Neal's brick house, on
upper foundation stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1167 PITTS-
BURG,” ........
Kent, 2 miles south of postoffice, James M. Jack's brick residence,
on stone doorstep; bronze tablet stamped "1029 PITTSBURG,"
1,167.098
........................
1,028.344
SHELOCTA, ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA ELDERTON, COCHRAN MILLS AND
ELDERS RIDGE TO JACKSONVILLE (KENT POSTOFFICE).
991.414
1,264.510
Shelocta, in wing wall of covered bridge over Crooked Creek; bronze
tablet stamped “992 PITTSBURG,” .......
.....
Elderton, opposite hotel, on street corner, in west side of square
hitching post; aluminum tablet stamped “1265 PITTSBURG,"
Cochran Mills, old covered bridge over Crooked Creek, in northwest
wing wall of east abutment; bronze tablet stamped "871 PITTS-
BURG," ....
Elders Ridge, Presbyterian Church, in southwest corner foundation
stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1226 PITTSBURG," ........
Clarksburg, at corner of front of hotel, on stone; chiseled square,
..........
870.429
1, 225.639
917.85
ELDERS RIDGE TO EDRI.
Edri, 0.1 mile west of station, in northwest corner of bridge seat
of railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped “834 PITTSBURG,” .
833.732
ELKLAND QUADRANGLE.
ADDISON, N. Y., SOUTH ALONG BUFFALO AND SUSQUSHANNA RAIL-
ROAD TO ELKLAND, PA., THENCE WEST, VIA ACADEMY CORNERS,
TO WESTFIELD.
1,134.432
1,216.725
Elkland, on west Main street, in front face of Pattison Bank; tablet
stamped "1134 HARRISBURG 1899," .........
Academy Corners, in southeast corner of district schoolhouse; tab-
let stamped "1216 HARRISBURG 1899,” .................
Knoxville, in about the middle of foundation of chimney on resi-
dence of H. I. Brewster, on south side of East Main street,
being the third building from corner of Main and Water streets ;
aluminum tablet stamped "1239 HARRISBURG 1899," .......
1,240.368
ACADEMY CORNIORS, SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAYS TO LITTLE MARSH,
THENCE SOUTHEAST TO MIDDLEBURY CENTER.
1,393.184
Little Marsh, at east end of village, in top of third stone from east
end of north abutment of iron highway bridge over Crooked creek ;
bronze tablet stamped "1392 HARRISBURG 1899,"..
Middlebury Center, in top stone at south end of west pier of iron
highway bridge over Crooked creek; bronze tablet stamped “1149
HARRISBURG 1899,” ....
................
1,150.004
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
263
GAINES, EAST ALONG BUFFALO AND SUSQUEHANNA. RAILROAD AND
NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD TO STOKESDALE, THENCE NORTH
ALONG LATTER TO MIDDLEBURG CENTER.
Feet.
ent of hisailway, 17SBURG
Ansonia, on north side of east abutment of highway bridge over
Marsh creek 200 feet west of Fall Brook Railway, in top of
· bridge seat stone; bronze tablet stamped "1136 HARRISBURG
1899,” ..............
1,136,884
STOKESDALE, SOUTH ALONG NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD, TO
WELLSBORO (SINGLE-SPUR LINE.)
Wellsboro, bronze tablets in stone monuments set in public square
as meridian marks; stamped "1308 HARRISBURG 1899"_
North monument (about 7 feet from Central avenue and 42 feet
from Main street),
South monument (about 13 feet from Pearl street and 26 feet
from Charles street), ...
1,308.638
t),
...................................
1,309.305
DRIE QUADRANGLE.
GODARD, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO FAIRVIEW, THENCE NORTH-
EAST, ALONG LAKE SHORE AND MICHIGAN SOUTHERN RAILWAY,
TO ERIE.
905,300
Sterrettania, in southeast corner of foundation of Cook's flouring
mill; aluminum tablet stamped “904 ERIE," ...
Erie, in water table northwest corner of hospital wing of Soldiers'
Home; aluminum tablet stamped "635 ERIE," ......
636.179
EVERETT QUADRANGLE.
MOUNT DALLAS, VIA HUNTINGDON AND BROADTOP RAILROAD, TO
COVE.
1,045.98
Mount Dallas, Pennsylvania Railroad bridge over Juniata river,
southwest abutment; chiseled square in stone, ......
Everett, in northeast corner of front wall of Union Hotel; aluminum
tablet stamped "1015 HARRISBURG," ...........
Everett, 2.7 miles north of, Huntingdon and Broadtop Railroad
1,016.373
1,097.316
927.67
896.81
north abutment; bronze tablet stamped "1097 HARRISBURG,"..
Cypher station, 1,310 feet. east of, iron railroad bridge over Jun-
iata river, west wing wall, coping stone; chiseled square, ......
Cypher, 2.6 miles north of, 300 feet west of eleventh milepost,
stone culvert near water station, east wing wall; chiseled square,
Hopewell, 75 feet north of station, I. 0. 0. F. block, in southwest
corner of south wall; bronze tablet stamped “902 HARRIS-
BURG," ....
Riddlesburg, 500 feet north of station, stone culvert over creek, on
southeast corner coping stone; chiseled square,
Saxton, corner of Church and Litetis streets, in center of north wall
of schoolhouse; aluminum tablet stamped 918 HARRISBURG,"
901.428
860.44
917.314
264
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
876.91
Saxton, 1.5 miles north of, culvert over highway, northeast corner
of east abutment, coping stone; chiseled square, .............
Foxton postoffice, Cove station, stone culvert over creek and high-
way, east wall, 3 feet above surface of highway ; bronze tablet
stamped "906 HARRISBURG," ........
.........
.
905.818
HENRIETTA, WEST CURRYVILLE, THENCE SOUTH, ALONG RAIL-
- ROAD TO STEELTOWN.
1,291.144
Woodbury, brick schoolhouse, at northwest corner of foundation ;
bronze tablet stamped "1.292 HARRISBURG," .....
Loysburg, northeast corner foundation of M. E. Church ; bronze
tablet stamped "1127 HARRISBURG," ..........
Steeltown, 0.1 mile northeast of, bottom step of front entrance to
Steele's flouring, mill, square stone; chiseled mark,
....
1,126.444
937.55
FAIRVIEW QUADRANGLE.
FAIRVIEW, WEST ALONG LAKE SHORE AND MICHIGAN SOUTHERN
RAILWAY, TO STATE LINE.
Fairview, in southwest corner of foundation of store owned by David
Yeagle; aluminum tablet stamped "795 ERIE," .......
796.283
FOXBURG QUADRANGLE.
PARKER, NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD
(NARROW GAGE), TO SHIPPENVILLE.
892.544
884.494
1,190.389
Foxburg, in stone doorsill of baggage roon at Pennsylvania station;
copper bolt, ......
Foxburg, in east wall near entrance to "The Inn," opposite station :
aluminum tablet stamped "885 ADJ 1903," .....
Richmond (Alum Rock postoffice), opposite, in doorstep of hotel
building; bronze tablet stamped "1190 ADJ 1903,” ..............
Blair's Corners, 1,000 feet east of, bridge over Beaver Run, north
end of west abutment, by flouring mill; bronze tablet stamped
"1157 ADJ 1903,” .........
........
Knox, at southeast corner of Main and State Streets, in foundation
wall at northeast corner of B. A. Kribbs & Co's. brick building ;
aluminum tablet stamped "1382 ADJ 1903,"..
'J 1905,” ..................
1,156.82€;
1,381.839
FREEPORT QUADRANGLE.
EDGECLIFF, ALONG HIGHWAY EAST, VIA MCLAUGHLINSVILLE (MER-
WIN), TO PAULTON.
763.468
Edgecliff, 400 feet south of station, in north abutment, east side of
bridge over creek ; bronze tablet stamped “764 PITTS 1899," ...
Edgecliff, 0.93 mile east of, in southeast corner of foundation of
barn of F. E. Blair; point in projection stone, .......
Merwin, in northeast corner of foundation of house of Philip Love;
aluminum tablet stamped "1244 PITTS 1903," .......
...
806.79
1,244.127
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA,
265
Feet.
809.532
Paulton, county bridge, in southwest wing wall; copper bolt, ....
Paulton, county bridge, in northeast corner of west abutment;
: aluminum tablet stamped "810 PITTS 1903,” ........
809.364
LEECHBURG, NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY (KITTANNING ROAD),
TO ROSSTON.
788.625
Leechburg, wagon bridge spanning Kiskiminitas Creek, on northeast
corner stone; bronze tablet stamped “789 PITTS,” ........
Neale postoffice, 1 mile south of, 50 feet south of coal drift on right
side of road, in sewer stone; aluminum tablet stamped “984
PITTS,”
........................
984.044
GAINES QUADRANGLE.
I
WESTFIELD, WEST ALONG NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD, TO
POINT 2.5 MILES WEST OF MILLS.
1,372.510
Westfield, at corner of Main and Church streets, in east face of top
foundation stone at northeast corner of brick building; aluminum
tablet stamped "1372 HARRISBURG 1899,"
Harrison Valley, in south face of top foundation stone at the south-
east corner of brick building owned by G. E. and D. T. Stone;
bronze tablet stamped "1618 HARRISBURG 1899,"
Mills, 2.5 miles west of, in top of cornerstone on north side of east
abutment of bridge about, 1,100 feet east of milepost 109-4; bronze
tablet stamped “2022 HARRISBURG 1899," .......
1,619.263
2,022.877
FN
WESTFIELD, SOUTH ALONG BUFFALO AND SUSQUEHANNA RAIL-
ROAD, TO GAINES, THENCE WEST TO WEST PIKE (SINGLE-SPUR
LINE.)
1,602.209
Sabinsville, at north end of village, in top of cornerstone on north
side of east abutment of highway bridge over Mill Creek ; bronze
tablet stamped "1601 HARRISBURG 1899," ...... .......
Gaines, at southeast corner of Hotel Vermilyea, in south face of
foundation stone; bronze tablet stamped "1294 HARRISBURG
1899,” .....
West Pike, , in top of stone at north end of west abutment of steel
railroad bridge over Genesee Fork of Pine Creek; a square hole,
1,294.945
1,461.97
GAINES, NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO SUNDERLINVILLE (SIN-
GLE-SPUR LINE.)
Sunderlinville, at the southwest corner of forks of road, northwest
corner of building used as hotel, in west face of foundation stone;
aluminum tablet stamped “1738 HARRISBURG 1899,” .......
1,739.003
GALETON QUADRANGLE.
Galeton, in window sill on east end near southeast corner of building
used as general office of Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad; alum-
inum tablet stamped "1330 HARRISBURG 1899,” ..........
1,330.778
,266
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
GIRARD QUADRANGLE.
Feet.
649.72
Girard Junction, 6.5 miles west of, southeast corner of coping of..
west abutment of culvert under Lake Shore and Michigan South-
ern Railway, at crossing; bench mark, stamped "Br. No.8,"..
State line (Pa.-Ohio), on south side of pedestal of monument, 1.25
miles north of Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway; alum-
inum tablet stamped "635 ERIE,"
635.595
STATE LINE, SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OVER HIGHWAY, VIA TRACY, TO
CONNEAUTVILLE, THENCE NORTHEAST TO HICKERNELL, THENCE
NORTH TO GIRARD.
...
...
712.772
953.120
1,030.316
West Springfield, in foundation west side of A. J. Thomas' barn ;
aluminum tablet stamped "712 ERIE,”
Tracy, 1 mile south of and just south of creek bridge, in northwest
corner of foundation of house owned by Mr. Culberson; aluminum
tablet stamped “952 ERIE," ...
Beaver Center, store owned by L. L. Fuller, in northeast corner
of foundation; aluminum tablet stamped "1029 ERIE," .......
Conneautville, in southeast corner of foundation of bank building;
aluminum tablet stamped “948 ERIE,” ......
Hickernell, on northeast corner of foundation of postoffice; bronze
tablet stamped "1127 ERIE."
Pont, in front foundation of United Brethren Church; bronze tablet
stamped "1090-ERIE," ...
Platea, in southwest corner of foundation of Methodist Church ;
bronze tablet stamped "876 ERIE,"
Girard, Dobler's farm; north west corner of stone flag foundation of
fountain and watering trough, .......
949, 142
............
1,128.134
......
.....
1,090.699
876.400
799.22
GREENSBURG QUADRANGLE.
MOSS SIDE (OLD LINE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD), ALONG RAIL-
ROAD VIA STOWART STATION AND MURRAYSVILLE, TO EXPORT,
THENCE ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA DELMONT AND HARVEYS FIVE
POINTS TO GREENSBURG.
763.111
............
782.621
817.91
Moss Side, at station, near northwest corner of fence of dwelling;
stone monument (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), ..........
Stewarts, 600 feet west of station, in capstone north end stone
: bridge over creek, 50 feet east of west end; copper bolt (Pennsyl-
vania Railroad bench mark No. 80), ........
Saunders Junction, 0.84 mile west of, bridge over Turtle Creek, on
southeast corner of abutment, west end of bridge; tip cut, ......
Murraysville, 800 feet west of station, west end of bridge over Tur-
tle Creek, south end of stone abutment, in top of next to top step;
bronze tablet stamped "897 PITTS,” ..
Export, 0.3 mile west of station, power house at Elizabeth coal
tipple, on southwest corner of water table; tip cut, ............
Export, 0.1 mile east of, in south end of coal building at tipple of
Westmoreland Coal Company, 2.5 feet west of door, foundation
of boiler room; aluminum tablet stamped “983 PITTS,” ........
0
0
897.143
973.56
982.220
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
267
Feet.
1,265.82
Delmont, at southeast corner of National Bank building, ou uorth-
west corner of cross streets, west side of corner post; top of water
table, ....
Harveys Five Points, frame house of A. B. Huff, 5 feeet.west of
southeast corner of foundation; bronze tablet stamped "1327
PITTS," ..
Millers schoolhouse, on foundation, 10 feet east of southwest cor-
ner; square cut, ....
Greensburg, 350 feet south of station, in water table of Monabam
Hotel, 1 foot south of northwest corner; aluminum tablet stamped
“1079 PITTS," ......
1,327.279
...........................
1,289.67
..............................
1,078.290
AT JEANNETTE AND IRWIN.
1,059.561
Grapeville, 300 feet east of station, brick house, base course in bay
window; Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 71, ..........
Jeannette, 120 feet east of station; south of track and west of over-
head bridge, in angle of stone wall; aluminum tablet stamped
"1040 PITTS," ...
Irwin, Youghiogheny Railroad bridge, west end of north back wall;
Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark, ..
Irwin, south side of station, in center of third capstone east of west
end of west wing wall of highway bridge over street; aluminum
tablet stamped "888 PITTS.,” .....
1,039.87
879.107
888.025
HANCOCK QUADRANGLE.
CHERRY RUN, W. VA., NORTH ALONG HIGHWAYS THROUGH MARY-
LAND TO NEAR SYLVAN, PA.
Sylvan, 1.5 miles south of, in south side of Yeakle mill, near south-
west corner, 5 feet above ground, in foundation stone; aluminum
tablet stamped "407 C.," ..
466.575
HOLLIDAYSBURG QUADRANGLE.
YI
11
T
HENRIETTA, VIA MARTINSBURG AND HOLLDIAYSBURG TO ALTOONA
BEING SPUR LINES FROM PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BENCH
MARKS.
Henrietta, foundation at north end of Pennsylvania Railroad pas-
senger station shelf in rock (Pennsyivania Railroad bench mark
No. 20), .......
1,394.01
Henrietta, passenger station of Morrison's Cove Branch of Pennsyl:
vania Railroad, corner of foundation; bronze tablet stamped
"1393 HARRISBURG,".
1,392.679
Martinsburg, Morrisons Cove Bank, north wall, northeast corner of
foundation stone; bronze tablet stamped "1407 HARRISBURG," 1,407.050
Roaring Spring, Church of God, cornerstone of northwest corner of
building; bronze tablet stamped "1237 HARRISBURG,"
1,236, 143
Hollidaysburg, Blair county court house, near soldiers' monument,
northeast corner of front wall of foundation; aluminum tablet
stamped "1010 HARRISBURG,"
1,010.174
16
268
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Heet,
Canaan station, Pennsylvania Railroad, red brick schoolhouse, in
front wall, 3 feet west of door; bronze tablet stamped "1075
HARRISBURG," ....
1,074.921
MARTINSBURG, VIA WILLIAMSBURG TO FRANKLIN FORGE.
Martinsburg, 0.75 mile south of, north leg of east end of culvert,
in top stone; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No.
16),
1,342.91
NOYI
DRANGLE.
HONEYBROOK QUADRANGLE.
PARKSBURG, NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA COMPASS, TO BEAR-
TOWN.
519.66.J
: 856.08
464.1
.............
548.0
...................................................
.......................
.........
547.85
571.1
593.1
601.2
645.0
Compass, at entrance to P. E. Church, in stone doorsill; aluminum
tablet stamped “520 HARRISBURG 1903," ..
Churchtown road, 0.3 mile west of station, northwest abutment of
the Downingtown and Lancaster Railroad bridge No. 17 over
pike; top of coping stone, ......
...........
Wagontown; top of rail, ........
Cedar Knoll, in front of station; top of rail, .........
Cedar Knoll, 0.8 mile north of, railroad bridge over Brandywine
Creek, east end of south abutment; bronze tablet stamped "548
HBG,” ..........
Brandamore, road crossing; top of rail, ......
Ferndale station; top of rail, ........
Birdell, road crossing; top of rail,
Suplee, 250 feet north of station, road crossing; top of rail, ....
Suplee, 2,400 feet north of overhead highway bridge, 15 feet from
south end of west pier, on top stone; bronze tablet stamped
"644 HARRISBURG 1903,” ......
Fountain station, road crossing; top of rail, ...
Isabella, road crossing; top of rail, ..........
Conestoga, road crossing; top of rail,
Dlverson station, road crossing; top of rail, ......
Dlverson, southeast corner of wareroom of cannery, on top stone in
foundation ; aluminum tablet stamped "634 HARRISBURG,"
Kenny station, road crossing; top of rail, ......
Joanna station, road crossing; top of raail,
Joanna Heights, road crossing; top of rail, ....
Cold Run station, road crossing; top of rail, ......
Geigertown, road crossing at station ; top of rail, ........
White Bear station, road crossing; top of rail,
White Bear, 100 feet north of station, railroad bridge over Hay
Creek, on southeast wing wall, aluminum tablet stamped “345
HARRISBURG," ...
Trap Rock station, in front of, top of rail, ......
South Birdsboro station, road crossing; top of rail, .......
644.294
647.0
645.2
645.3
645,3
.................
634.423
626.9
625.6
600.3
512.7
424.8
349.4
.......
345.264
256.61
214.9
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
269
SUPPLEE, WEST ALONG DOWNINGTOWN AND LANCASTER RAILROAD
TO BEARTOWN.
Feet.
Buchanans Road station, road crossing; top of rail, ............
671.1
Honey Brook station, 200 feet west of, road crossing; top of rail, 739.7
Honey Brook, 1.4 miles west of Bridge No. 16, northeast bridge
seat, ....................
817.62
Churchtown, road crossing; top of rail, .....
875.8
SPUR TO BEARTOWN.
Beartown, in east pier of platform of railroad station, aluminum
tablet stamped “773 HARRISBURG 1903,"
Beartown, load crossing, top of rail, ...
...............
773.484
771.4
WHITE BEAR (SCARLETS MILL POSTOFFICE), WEST ALONG HIGH-
WAY, TO HUMMEL'S STORE.
White Bear, .100 feet north of station, southeast wing wall of rail-
road bridge over Hay creek; aluminum tablet stamped “345 HAR-
RISBURG," .....
Plowville, 2 miles west of 0.25 mile east of Hummel's store large
stone step at entrance to schoolhouse, bronze tablet stamped “730
345.262
730.322
HOUTZDALE QUADRANGLE.
OSCEOLA MILLS, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA AND NORTHWESTERN
RAILROAD TO BECCARIA.
1,460.431
Osceola Mills, highway bridge over Moshannon creek, in southeast
wing wall; aluminum tablet stamped "1461 PITTSBURG,"..
Sterling, 0.1 mile southwest of, 0.5 mile northeast of Houtzdale,
Bridge No. 304, in south end of west abutment; aluminum tablet
stamped "1500 PITTS,” ..............
Houtzdale, crossing at station; top of rail, ...
McCauley, crossing at station; top of rail, ..
West Moshannon, crossing at station ; top of rail, .....
Kendrick, crossing at station; top of rail, .......
Beulah, crossing at station; top of rail, ..
Smoke Run, 0.1 mile east of, Bridge No. 309, in north end of east
abutment; aluminun tablet stamped "1351 PITTS,” ........
Becarria, at crossing; top of rail, .......
•............
1,499.553
1,518
1,535
1,540
1,553
1,575
.......................
1,350.973
1,374
OSCEOLA MILLS, NORTH ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD AND -
BEECH CREEK RAILROAD.
1,543.650
Blueball, corner stone of water-tank house, beside station, bronze
tablet stamped "1544 PITTSBURG,"
..........
Woodland, 200 feet north of station, in southeast capstone of Penn-
sylvania Railroad Bridge No. 217 bronze tablet stamped "1463
PITTSBURG,"
1,462.964
270
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
CLEARFIELD JUNCTION, SOUTH ALONG BEECH CREEK RAILROAD,
CLEARFIELD RAILROAD, PUBLIC ROADS AND PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD, VIA CLEARFIELD BRIDGE, FAUNCE AND BELSENA
MILLS, TO SMOKE RUN.
Feet.
Clearfield Bridge, 1.3 miles north of, railroad bridge No. 28, near
crosing, on northwest capstone; cbiseled square, ............ 1,163:14
Clearfield Bridge, over Clearfield Creek, in northwest capstone of
highway bridge; bronze tablet stamped "1172 PITTSBURG,"
1,171.876
Faunce, in northwest capstone of highway bridge over Clearfield
Creek; bronze tablet stamped "1250 PITTSBURG,” .......... 1,249.963
Faunce, 3.25 miles west of, southwest corner of church ; cut on top
of foundation wall, ...................
1,613.25
Belsena Mills, in northeast capstone of turntable; bronze tablet
stamped "1335 PITTSBURG," .........
.......... 1,334.537
Smoke Run, in southeast top captsone of railroad Bridge No. 39,
aluminum tablet stamped "1351 PITTSBURG," .......
1,350.973
Susquehanna Bridge, railroad station, Pennsylvania Railroad bridge
over Susquehanna river on northeast capstone; chisel mark, . 1,124.97
........................
HUNTINGDON QUADRANGLE.
884.157
Williamsburg, northwest corner of brick schoolhouse, in corner
stone; bronze tablet stamped "884 HARRISBURG," .........
Franklin Forge, south abutment of Bridge No. 24, southeast cor-
ner of bridge seat; bronze tablet stamped “862 HARRISBURG,”
862.125
HUNTINGDON, SOUTHWEST VIA PUBLIC ROAD AND BROADTOP
MOUNTAIN RAILROAD (VIA ENTRIKEN), TO COVE STATION (FOX-
TON POSTO'FFICE.)
624.368
715.230
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania Railroad station, ladies' waiting room,
on east window sill; chiseled square, ......
McConnellstown, front face of brick hall and band room; bronze
tablet stamped "716 HARRISBURG,"..
Marklesburg (James Creek postoffice), front face of brick school-
house ; aluminum tablet stamped “917 HARRISBURG," ........
Foxton (Cove station), in face of north wall of overbead bridge;
bronze tablet stamped "906 HARRISBURG 1901,” ......
916.511
905.958
ENTRIKEN, SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO CASSVILLE; THENCE
·
NORTH TO HUNTINGDON.
...............
959.136
Trough Creek, 2 miles north of, at Paradise furnace, H. P. Rey-
nold's stock farin, southwest corner of foundation of large barn,
in south face of corner stone; bronze tablet stamped “959 HAR-
RISBURG,” ......
Cassville, 100 feet east of postoffice, northwest corner of brick store
of Sarah A. Heaton ; bronze tablet stamped "1247 HARRIS-
BURG,"..
Fink's Bridge, 2.5 miles east of, on south side of road; point on top
of large lock stamped “U” on east side and "P" on west side
(township boundary post), ....
................
1,246.304
1,670.40
271
Feet.
Hawns Bridge, 500 feet east of, at Lutheran brick church, in face
of stone doorstep of entrance; aluminum tablet stamped “664
HARRISBURG 1901,” ..
Huntingdon, in water table near main entrance of court house,
aluminum tablet stamped "642 HARRISBURG 1901," ......
..............
664.223
642.219
INDIANA QUADRANGLE.
1,060
Graceton, in front of station; top of rail,
...........
Homer, 600 feet south of station, bridge over Yellow Creek, north-
west wing wall, on coping stone, aluminum tablet stamped "1019
PITSBURG," ......
Homer, in front of station; top of rail, .........
Two Lick, in front of station ; top of rail, .......
Reed, in front of station ; top of west rail, ......
Normal, 1 mile south of, northwest wing wall of bridge; chiseled
square, ..
Indiana, Normal school campus, on north meridian stone; bronze
tablet stamped "1299 PITTSBURG 1900,” .....
........
1,019.092
1,023
1,057.4
1,149.1
e,
...................................................
1,227.89
1,299.022
INDIANA, VIA CREEKSIDE, GAIBLETON, PENN RUN AND BRUSH VAL-
LEY TO HOME.
1,309.3
1,033.678
......
1,086.388
Indiana, in front of station; top of west rail, ...................
Newville, entrance to .M. E. Church, in southwest corner stone;
bronze tablet stamped "1034 PITTSBURG,” .....
Gaibleton ,.. 650 feet south of- postoffice, west side of road, double
arch stone bridge, on coping stone of north arch; aluminum tab-
let stamped “1087 PITTSBURG,".
Tanoma, Tahoma House, in top foundation stone of bay window;
aluminum tablet stamped "1132 PITTSBURG," ......
Tanoma, 4.25 miles south of, southeast wing wall of covered bridge,
: on coping stone; cbiseled square, ..
Penn Run (Greenville), on lower stone step of Presbyterian Church ;
bronze tablet stamped "1475 PITTSBURG," ......
Brush Valley, entrance to Union House, in south end of top stone
step; bronze tablet stamped "1447 PITTSBURG,"
1,132.225
1,191.61
........
1,474.578
1,448.267
JOHNSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
.JOHNSTOWN, SOUTH ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD TO
INGLESIDE.
1,180.231
1,180.222
Johnstown, at west end of north parapet of railroad bridge; copper
bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), .......,
Johnstown, east end of south parapet of Pennsylvania Railroad
bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "1180 PITTS," ............
Johnstown, railroad ticket office, on window sill; chiseled shelf
(Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), .........
.......
Johnstown, road crossing at Pennsylvania Railroad station; top of
rail, ......
Johnstown, in front of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad station; top
rail, ..........
18—No. 7
1,187.561
1,184
1,169
272
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVDY.
Feet.
1,194
Honey Creek, road crossing at station; top of rail, ......
Johnstown, 3 miles south of, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and trol-
ley grade crossing, top of rail, ........
......
Kring, road crossing at station; top of rail, ....................
Ingleside, 700 feet north of, northeast corner of small railroad
bridge; copper bolt marked “1275 PITTS,”
1,191
1,241
1,275.570
INGLESIDE, NORTHEAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD VIA
ELKTON TO SALIX.
1,719.135
Scalp Level, 0.45 mile north of, west side of track, 75 feet west of
tool house, in large sandstone; aluminum tablet stamped "1719
PITTS,"
Salix, 870 feet north of station, under Pennsylvania Railroad cul-
vert, west wall; bronze tablet stamped “2050 PITTS,” ......
Salix, railroad bridge at station, north parapet, east end; alum-
inum tablet stamped "2077 PITTS,” ....
2,049.415
2,077.722
SEWARD, NORTHEAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, VIA VIN-
TONDALE AND NANTY GLO TO EBENSBURG.
........................
1,091.531
1,122.105
1,120
1,360
.................
Seward, 0.17 mile west of V. K. tower, railroad bridge No. 226
over Piney Run, north parapet, east end of arch; copper bolt
(Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), ...
Seward, doorstep of waiting room of station; copper bolt marked.
"1122 U. S.," ......................
Seward, crossing at station; top of rail, ....
Webrum, crossing at station ; top of rail, .......
Vintondale, 150 feet east of station, iron bridge, south end of west
abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "1403 PITTS," ...
Twin Rocks, crossing at station ; top of high rail, ..............
Nanty Glo, 200 feet south of station, iron bridge, west end of north
abutment; bronze tablet stamped "1706 PITTS," i......
...
Nanty Glo, crossing at station; top of high rail, ..
Benlah Road, in front of station; top of rail, ........
1,402.701
1,668
................
1,703.721
1,710
1,894
KITTANNING QUADRANGLE.
LAWSONHAM, WEST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO REU
BANK.
880.127
Shannon, in face of stone milepost at east side of coal tipple,
marked "3 and 107;" aluminum tablet stamped “881 ADJ 1903,"
Redbank, 1 mile east of, in coping at northeast corner of bridge
No. 69; copper bolt marked "856.04” (railroad bench mark), ....
Redbank, in coping at northwest corner of railroad bridge over Red-
bank Creek (Allegheny division); copper bolt marked "845.21"
(railroad bench mark), ......
855.64
844.786
STATE OF PENNSYLVÁNIA.
273
KITTANNING, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO WEST WINFIELD, THENCE
NORTH TO CHICORA AND EAST TO EAST BRADY, (THE ERROR DIS-
TRIBUTED IN THIS LINE IS SLIGHTLY EXCESSIVE).
Feet.
Kittanning, public schoolhouse ; bronze tablet stamped "S03 PITTS-
BURG,"
803.500
West Winfield, 100 feet west of railroad tracks, in foundation of
trestle; aluminum tablet stamped “950 PGH 1900,” ........... 949.940
Fennelton, 375 feet west of station, in foundation of water tank;
aluminum tablet stamped “1068 PGH 1900," .....
1,068.572
Chicora, corner Main street and Central avenue, directly opposite
Unión Hall; in sandstone post; aluminum tablet stamped "1246
PGH 1900,” .....
1,245.543
.............
.....................................
LANCASTER QUADRANGLE.
LANCASTER, NORTH ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, VIA LITITZ AND BRUN-
ERVILLE, TO BRICKERVILLE.
367.006
Lancaster, on northeast corner of foundation wall of court house,
corner North Duke street and alley; aluminum tablet stamped
"369 HARRISBURG," .....
Lancaster, on west doorsill of Pennsylvania Railroad station ; cop-
per bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 81), ..
Lititz, west side of fountain, on wall; aluminum tablet stamped
"385 HGB,” ........
Brickerville, northeast corner foundation of hotel; aluminum tablet
stamped “538 HGB,".
357.80S
.......................
..............
385.223
........................
.............
538.794
BRICKERVILLE, WEST ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, TO MOUNT HOPE.
· THENCE SOUTH ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, VIA OLD LINE, SALUNGA,
AND SILVER SPRING, TO MOUNTVILLE.
LI
595.968
583.691
Old Line, 1.3 miles north of, at intersection of roads, set in rock ;
iron post stamped “U. S. 596 (Not U. S. Geol. Survey), ...
Old Line (discontinued postoffice), 650 feet northwest of, southeast
corner of foundation of large barn; aluminum tablet stamped "584
“AGB," .........
Salunga, overhead bridge, south pier, east end; aluminum tablet
stamped “405 HGB,"..
Salunga, overhead bridge, south pier, west end; copper bolt (Penn-
sylvania Railroad bench mark No. 88), .......
Mountville, 0.4 mile west of, south paråpet of culvert; copper bolt
(Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No. 123),
Mountville, west of, on south parapet of culvert; bronze tablet
stamped "391 AGB,', ..
..............
404.536
.....
404.599
390.529
390.525
CLAY TO BRICKERVILLE. .
Clay, Grant Steinmetz Hotel, in southeast corner stone; bronze tab-
let stamped “363 ADJ 1903,” ........
362.400
274
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
LATROBE QUADRANGLE.
SALTSBURG, SOUTH VIA NEW ALEXANDRIA TO LATROBE.
848.547
Saltsburg, wooden covered bridge over Kiskiminitas river, on north-
east wing wall, west end; aluminum tablet stamped "848 PITTS-
BURG," .....
New Alexandria, wooden covered bridge over. Loyalhanna Creek,
southeast wing wall, on coping stone; tablet stamped “945
PITTSBURG,” ...........................................
New Alexandria, 500 feet north of Pennsylvania Railroad station,
east side of road; nail in root of large oak (Pennsylvania Railroad
bench mark No. 407), .........
.
944.960
975.41
FIVE TABLETS SET FROM PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BENCH MARKS.
Georges station, on north pier of overhead bridge; aluminum tablet
stamped "1199 PITTSBURG,"
1,199.100
Latrobe, high school building; aluminum tablet stamped "1026
PITTSBURG," ....
1,026.186
Millwood, south abutment of overehad bridge, on southwest coping
stone; tablet stamped "1175 PITTSBURG," ........
1,175.266
Livermore, 0.2 mile east of, in southeast wing wall of overhead
bridge; aluminum tablet stamped “934 PITTSBURG,"
933. #12
Blairsville, northeast corner of Pennsylvania passenger station, on
foundation of off-set; chiseled square (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 60), ...,
1,011.892
Blairsville, northeast wing wall of Walnut Street Bridge, on coping
stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1003 PITTSBURG," ....... 1,003.060
YTYS
BLAIRSVILLE, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, VIA HOMER CITY
TO INDIANA.
Blairsville, Maple street crossing; top of rail, .........
.........
1,010.0
MASONTOWN QUADRANGLE.
POINT MARION NORTH TO GREENSBORO.
799.58
Point Marion, 3.1 miles north of, on stone in west side of south
abutment of bridge over Dunkard Creek ; chisel mark, ........
New Geneva, on west side of north abutment of bridge over creek ;
chisel mark, ..........
Greensboro, on southeast corner of foundation of Crawford's block ;
bronze tablet stamped "806 PITTSBURG,"
793.14
S06.194
BROWNSVILLE, SOUTHWEST VIA EAST RIVERSIDE TO CARMICHAELS
Carmichaels, on stone step of entrance to schoolhouse; aluminum
tablet stamped "1004 PITTSBURG," .....
1,003.947
.......................
.
"MICR
Y CIRCU
TILMING
ON TO HORMITA
MERCER QUADRANGLE.
AT MERCER (BY CIRCUIT NEW WILMINGTON TO HERMITAGE.)
Mercer, on northeast corner of court house steps; aluminum tablet
stamped "1277 ADJ 1903," .....
1,276.839
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
275
MERCERSBURG QUADRANGLE.
CHAMBERSBURG TO LOUDON.
Feet.
St. Thomas, in northeast cornerstone of brick hotel; bronze tablet
stamped "645 HARRISBURG 1900," ......
644.595
LOUDON TO RICHMOND.
.
616.990
.
Loudon, 1.25 miles north of, east side of capstone of culvert; chis-
eled cross, .........
Richmond, in southeast cornerstone of schoolhouse foundation ;
bronze tablet stamped "676 HARRISBURG 1900," .......
670.106
LOUDON, VIA MERCIERSBURG JUNCTION TO MERCERSBURG.
Mercersburg, 2.5 miles northeast of, at southeast corner of railroad
bridge over west branch of Conococheague creek; capstone, chis-
eled square, ......
..........
536.72
MERCERSBURG TO COVE GAP.
Mercersburg, 1.75 miles west of, Fruit Hill schoolhouse near north-
west corner of foundation; chiseled cross, ..
705.00
MERCERSBURG, VIA UPTON TO GREENCASTLE.
594.780
Mercersburg, Mercersburg Academy, in northwest corner of dining
hall; aluminum tablet stamped "595 HARRISBURG
1900," ...................................................
Mercersburg, 1 mile east of, stone in front of tollgate house; chis-
eled cross, .......
Upton, in southeast cornerstone of brick schoolhouse; aluminum tab-
let stamped "620 HARRISBURG 1900," ...
Greencastle, 0.75 mile west of, schoolhouse at corner of roads in
foundation stone; chiseled cross, ........
..............
.
557.79
619.594
550.60
MILLERSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
THOMPSONTOWN, NORTH ALONG HIGIIWAY, TO EAST SALEM. (TWO
DIRECT LINES).
Thompsontown, north abutment of overhead bridge; Pennsylvania.
Railroad benci mark,
420.041
276
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
464.660
Thompsontown, Emmanuel Lutheran Church, in stone stép; bronze
tablet stamped “465 ADJ 1903,” .....
Dast Salem, top of stone step of schoolhouse; bronze tablet stamped
"620 ADJ 1903," .....
......
619.970
MILLERSTOWN, NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO PFOUTS VALLEY,
THENCE SOUTH TO BERLEE, THENCE SOUHWEST TO POINT OPPO-
SITE OLD FERRY STATION, THENCE NORTHWEST TO MILLERS-
TOWN.
Feet.
Millertown, overhead bridge, Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark, 409.116
Millerstown, in foundation of the Ward House; bronze tablet
stamped "432 ADJ 1903," .........
432.152
Pfouts Valley, in east foundation of postoffice; bronze tablet
stamped "694 ADJ 1903,"
694.177
Berlee (discontinued postoffice), 800 feet northeast of, in east side of
foundation of schoolhouse; bronze tablet stamped "504 ADJ
1903," ......
503.690
Old Ferry station, opposite, in southwest corner of foundation of
barn ; bronze tablet stamped “428 ADJ 1903," ...........
427.507
.............
..............
....................
MILLERSTOWN, NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY, TO EVENDALE THENCE
EAST TO ORIENTAL, THENCE SOUTH TO PFOUTS VALLEY.
714.411
657,862
Evandale postoffice, brick house of J. H. Yordira, in northeast cor-
ner of foundation ; bronze tablet stamped "714 ADJ 1903," ....
Richfield, northwest corner of Richfield Lutheran Church, in foun-
dation stone; bronze tablet stamped "658 ADJ 1903,” ..
Oriental postoffice, 4 miles west of, 4 miles east of Richfield, in
abutment of bridge over Mahantango creek ; bronze tablet stamped
"553 ADJ 1903," ......
Oriental postoffice, 300 feet west of, in wing wall of, wood and iron
bridge; bronze tablet stamped "468 ADJ_1903,"
552.912
467.776
TTT
IOVENDALE, SOUTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO BROWN'S MILL (CO-
COLAMUS POSTOFFICE) AND RETURN.
Cocolamus postoffice (Brown's mill), just below, in wing wall of iron
bridge over Cocolamus creek ; bronze tablet stamped "636 ADJ
1903," .......
.
.
635.994
Y
NESHANNOCK QUADRANGLE.
Edensburg, 2 miles west of, on southeast pier of switch tower of
l'ittsburgh and Lake Drie Railroad, and 2,000 feet west of Carbon
brick works; bronze tablet stamped "801 ADJ 1903," .........
800.662
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIATY
277
.
NEWCASTLE, NORTH ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD, TO NEW
WILMINGTON, THENCE NORTHWEST ALONG SHARPSVILLE RAIL-
ROAD TO SHARPSVILLE.
Feet.
903.644
VỤy •••••••••••••••••••••
930.853
Eastbrook, on southeast bridge seat of highway bridge; bronze tab-
let stamped “904 ADJ 1903,"
Wilmington Junction, 1,200 feet northeast of, on northwest bridge
seat of railroad bridge over Neshannock river; bronze tablet
stamped (931 ADJ 1903,"
New Wilmington, 1,800 feet east of, on northwest wing wall of iron
highway bridge over Neshannock river; bronze tablet stamped
“957 ADJ 1903," .....
New Wilmington, street crossing at station ; top of rail, ........
Lyle, road crossing at station; top of rail, .....
Carbon, road crossing at station ; top of rail, ...........
Bethel, 700 feet east of, northwest wing wall of iron highway bridge;
bronze tablet stamped "1071 ADJ 1903,” .........
Neshannock, road crossing at station; top of rail, ..
Oakland, road crossing at station ; top of rail,
Hermitage, road crossing at station ; top of rail, ......
Hermitage, on stone door step at entrance to school ; aluminum tab-
let stamped "1099 ADJ 1903," ................
.......
956.650
970.5
1,010.6
1,040.4
1,070.270
1,101.5
1,129.3
1,096.1
1,098.930
NEW WILMINGTON, NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO MERCER,
THENCE WEST TO HERMITAGE.
1,315.637
Mercer, 3 miles southwest of, in northeast corner of Shannon's resi-
dence; aluminum tablet stamped "1316 ADJ 1903," ..........
Charlestown (Hill postoffice), primary traverse station No. 1, on
south side of street, at intersection of streets; aluminum tablet
stamped “1263 ADJ 1903,” .....
......
1900
1,262.496
NEWCASTLE, NORTHWEST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO
WHEATLAND.
807.239
.
805.30
Newcastle, north wing wall of west abutment of Washington Street
Bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "808 PITTSBURG 1901,” ..
Newcastle, southeast abutment of small culvert near yard limit;
railroad bench mark, ..
Newcastle, 4 miles north of, iron wagon bridge known as Harbor
Bridge, northwest corner stone of bridge seat; bronze tablet
stamped "807 ADJ 1903," i..
Nashua Junction, on southwest abutment of small railroad culvert;
bronze tablet stamped "810 ADJ 1903,” ..
Pulaski, on southwest abutment of iron highway bridge; bronze
tablet stamped “828 ADJ 1903," ...
West Middlesex, in northhwest wing wall of iron highway bridge ;
bronze tablet stamped "841 ADJ 1903,” ......
806.333
309.455
...
827.378
840.880
278
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY. ·
NEW BLOOMFIELD QUADRANGLÈ.
COVE FORGE STATION, SOUTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO KEYSTONE
THENCE WEST VIA SHERMANSDALE TO FALLING SPRINGS,
THENCE NORTH TO NEW BLOOMFIELD.
Feet.
351.546
597. 123
Cove Creek arch; copper bolt Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 12, ...........
Keystone postoffice, 0.5 mile west of, Rye township, schoolhouse
district No. 2, in foundation ; bronze tablet stamped "598 ADJ
1903," ....
Sherman's Dale, 150 feet west of Union Hotel, opposite south end of
covered bridge, in corner stone of old wall; aluminum tablet
stamped "445 ADJ 1903,” ....
Falling Springs, 0.5 mile east of, in northeast corner of stone mill
of M. L. Rice; aluminum tablet stamped “471 ADJ 1903," ..
445.111
471.262
DUNCANNON, WEST ALONG PERRY COUNTY RAILROAD, VIA NEW
BLOOMFIELD, TO MANNSVILLE JUNCTION, THENCE NORTH ALONG
HIGHWAY TO MARKETSVILLE, THENCE EAST TO NEWPORT..
348.896
355.234
415.592
Duncannon, railroad bridge over Sherman creek, in bridge seat of
northeast wing wall; aluminum tablet stamped “349 ADJ 1903,""
Duncannon, northeast wing wall of bridge over Sherman creek;
Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark, ..........
Sulphur Springs, 600 feet west of, in southwest corner of abutment
of railroad bridge ; bronze tablet stamped “416 ADJ 1903,” ...
Hoffman station, 700 feet west of, 300 feet south of track, in north-
cast corner of foundation of barn; aluminum tablet marked "568
ADJ 1903,” .........
New Bloomfield, on west side of main entrance of court house, in top
stone of foundation ; bronze tablet stamped "679 ADJ 1903," ..
Valley station, bridge of Newport and Sherman Valley Railroad, in
568.380
678.674
717.194
543.134
494.197
Sylvan station, 0.25 mile north of, 300 feet south of road forks,
wooden bridge over Little Buffalo creek, northwest corner of north
abutment; bronze tablet stamped "543 ADJ 1903," ....
Marketville, covered bridge over Big Buffalo creek, in northwest cor-
ner of north abutment; bronze tablet stamped “494 ADJ 1903,"
- Juniata postoffice, near village Milford, 80 feet east of covered
· bridge over Big Buffalo creek, top of wing wall of small bridge ;
bronze tablet stamped "441 ADJ 1903," ....
Newport, square cut on tank house (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark), so
......................
Newport, Little Buffalo creek bridge, northeast wing wall; copper
.. bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), ......
Newport, in southeast wing wall of Little Buffalo Creek Pennsyl-
440.474
396.141
· 394.023
vania Railroad bridge; bronze tablet stamped "394 ADJ 1903,"
394.031
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
279
NEW CUMBERLAND QUADRANGLE.
MECHANICSBURG, SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA SHEPHERDS-
TOWN, TO MOUNT TOP, THENCE SOUTHEAST TO DOVER, THENCE
NORTHEAST TO ZION VIEW, THENCE. NORTH TO CLY.
Feet.
632.SSI
720.050
593.872
460.000
Shepiierdstown, on southeast corner of brick schoolhouse; aluminum
tablet stamped "633 ADJ 1903,"
..................
Bowmansdale, 5 miles south of, in north end wall of porch at en-
trance of W. H. Lerew's store; aluminum tablet stamped “720
ADJ 1903," ........
Mount Top postoffice, on southeast corner of store of W. E.
Wiley ; bronze tablet stamped "594 ADJ 1903,"
.......
Wellsville, 1 mile west of, southwest wing wall of highway bridge
over Doe Run; bronze tablet stamped "460 ADJ 1903,” ......
Roler, on southeast corner of Emig's mill; aluminum tablet stamped
"364 ADJ 1903,"....
.........................................
Dover, Peter Brunhous' Hotel, in stone pier to porch at ladies en-
trance; primary traverse station No. 8, stamped “453 ADJ 1903"
Zion View, southeast entrance to Zion Church ; aluminum tablet
staamped "378 ADJ 1903,” ....
Strinestown, at northwest corner of schoolhouse; bronze tablet
stamped “450 ADJ 1903,” ......
Cly, east side of an arch 675 feet north of milepost 70; copper bolt
Northern Central Railroad bench mark No. 74, ......
364.136
452.SSO
377.777
.............
449,307
302.66
NEW HOLLAND QUADRANGLE.
GAP, NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY, TO REAMSTOWN, THENCE WEST
TO CLAY.
549.360
383,560
.........
473.289
Gap, in doorsill of passenger station; copper bolt, .........
Gap, 3 miles northwest of; in fifth stone step to entrance to
Hess' mill near Pequea creek; bronze tablet stamped "384 ADJ:
1903," ........
New Holland, 3 miles south of, in brick building of John Ells-
worth, to left of entrance; aluminum tablet stamped "473 ADJ
1903," ......
New Holland, opposite side of street from station, in south side
of D. M. Rutter & Co.'s grain warehouse, in stone doorsill ;
bronze tablet stamped “493 ADJ 1903," .......
New Holland, at Styre House, at street crossing ; top of rail, ....
Hinkletown, near mill and hotel, on coping stone of north end of
west pier of iron highway bridge over Conestoga creek at west
end of town; aluminum tablet stamped “331 ADJ 1903,” ......
· Reamstown, in upper stone steps at entrance to Reamstown Hotel;
bronze tablet stamped "391 ADJ 1903,” .....
493.106
521.9
330.941
391.354
280
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
.
393.391
Stevens, 0.3 mile west of, in southeast foundation of Adam Sleigh-
baugh’s barn ; bronze tablet stamped 393 ADJ 1903,” ..........
Stevens, 2.5 miles west of, near Mennonite Church, in northeast
foundation stone of Abraham Eberly's stone barn; bronze tablet
stamped “419 ADJ 1903," ...
418.515
WITMER, NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA OREGON, TO CLAY.
381.78
391.9
315.306
297.076
Witmer, 0.5 mile west of; copper bolt on overhead bridge, i ......
Harmon, railroad crossing; top of rail,
.........
Leacock postoffice, 1 mile west of, southwest wing wall of double
stone arch bridge over small stream in top coping stone; bronze
tablet stamped "315 ADJ 1903," ......
Oregon, southeast corner of H. Hosteder's stone mill; bronze tablet
stamped "297 ADJ 1903," ..
Brownstown, 0.5 mile north of, in southeast corner foundation
of Blackbill's Hotel; bronze tablet stamped “360 ADJ 1903," ..
Millway, in west doorsill at entrance to F. S. Bruboker's stone
mill; bronze tablet stamped "316 ADJ 1903," ......
...
Millway, 2.5 miles north of, in limestone at southeast corner of
J. F. Zell's garden, along side of road at intersection of roads;
bronze tablet stamped “323 ADJ 1903," .......
360.354
316.084
323.090
PATTON QUADRANGLE.
Coalport, crossing at station; top of rail, ....
......
1,414
GALLITZIN, NORTHWEST VIA PUBLIC ROAD TO ĻORETTO, THENCE
WEST TO EBENSBURG.
Loretto, northeast corner of Catholic Church, on corner of lowest
step; cross cut, .......
.....................
1,942.55
.
Winterset station, at road crossing; top of north rail, ..........
2,111
LORETO, *VIA PUBLIC ROAD TO PATTON, THENCE WEST TO ELMORA
1,968.649
Chest Springs, southeast corner of frame schoolhouse, on corner
stone of foundation; bronze tablet stamped "1969 HARRIS-
BURG," ..........
Patton, 2 miles southeast of, Clarke schoolhouse, southeast corner
of cloak room, on face of foundation corner stone; cross cut,
Patton, main entrance to Good building, stone at right side; alum-
inum tablet stamped "1756 PITTSBURG;"
1,945.78
1,757.295
*Loretto is checked by two other lines from Cresson.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
281
Feet.
2,173.27
Carrolltown, at left entrance steps to St. Benedict's Catholic
Church, on corner stone of foundation walls square and cross
cut, .........
......
Elmora, 600 feet south of, in valley, southwest corner of school-
house, in foundation stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1765
PITTSBURG," ...
......
1,763.966
PATTON, VIA PUBLIC ROAD NORTH TO HASTINGS, THENCE WEST
TO BARNESBORO.
Hastings, opera house, northeast corner of foundation, north face
of top .corner stone; aluminum tablet stamped "1736 HARRIS-
BURG, "....
1,734.503
Garway, 1.7 miles north of north side of railroad bridge No. 28,
on masonry; chiseled cross,
........
1,361.55
FRÚGALITY, SOUTH ALONG CAMBRIA AND CLEARFIELD RAILROAD
TO SYBERTON.
..................................
1,514.25
Frugality, 2.5 miles south of, crossing at Dean station, 100 feet
south of north abutment of railroad bridge No. 407, west cap-
stone; chiseled square, ...
Ashville, 0.1 mile south of, on last capstone, middle pier of rail-
road bridge No. 403; chiseled square,
Syberton, .0.25 mile west of, east abutment of iron bridge across
Clearfield creek, on west coping stone of north corner, cross cut,
square,
..............
.......
1,643.36
1,764.80
PHILIPSBURG QUADRANGLE
:
.
Summit, S00 feet south of, 300 feet south of milepost 13, Pennsyl-
vania and Northwestern Railroad, west of track, top of bank, in
top of stone; bronze table stamped “2045 PITTS.," .........
Philipsburg, in northeast ca pistone of bridge over Moshannon
creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1428 PITTSBURG,” .......
2,044.573
1,428.093
PHOENIXVILLE QUADRANGLE.
GLEN LOCH TO WEST CHESTER.
Glen Loch, 0.2 mile east of, Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 27, in south parapet of King Road Bridge, copper bolt, ..
458.92
DOWNINGTOWN, NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA MILFORD MILLS
AND PUGHTOWN, TO POTTSTOWN.
.
235.0.13
Downingtown, Viaduct avenue arch, north end, copper bolt, ....
Downingtown, west side of north end of Viaduct avenue arch, 720
feet east of station; bronze tablet stamped "255 HARRIS-
BURG,” .......
255.263
282
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
...................
Feet.
242.19
274.3
288.2
289.24
315.62
East Downingtown station, road crossing, top of rail, ..........
Dowlin station, road crossing; top of rail, .....
Dorlan station, road crossing ; top of rail, .......
Dorlan, 0.1 mile north of, Bridge No. 6; southeast bridge seat, .
Milford Mills, covered wagon bridge over Marsh Creek, near black-.
smith shop; east end stone of northeast wing wall, ........
Pughtown, south end of, at entrance to schoolhouse, on stone step;
bronze tablet stamped "273 HARRISBURG 1903," .........
Pottstown, passenger station; copper bolt on doorsill, ..........
Pottstown, 150 feet west of station, stone arch bridge of Pennsylva-
nia Railroad, in southeast corner of coping stone; bronze tablet
stamped "136 HARRISBURG 1903," .........
Spring City, west of, canaal bridge, east bridge seat; copper bolt,
Spring City, 1 mile west of, 480 feet west of Pennsylvania Rail-
road bridge over canal, in southeast bridge seat of undergrade
wagon bridge ; boonze tablet stamped “117 HARRISBURG
1910,"
273.365
138.59
135.798
114.09
.............................................
117.481
AT PHOENIXVILLE.
128.487
Gay Street Bridge, south of track, capstone of pier of east column;
square, ...
Phoenixville, 900 feet east of passenger station, northeast coping
stone of bridge over Main street; aluminum tablet stamped "127
HARRISBURG 1903,"
127.160
AT FRAZER.
487.418
North end of undergrade bridge, east bridge seat; copper bolt, ..
Frazer, at station, north end of undergrade railroad bridge, west
bridge seat; aluminum tablet stamped "487 HARRISBURG
1903," ............
487.227
PITTSBURG QUADRANGLE.
FINLEYVILLE, NORTHEAST ALONG BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAIL-
ROAD TO THOMPSON FLAG STATION.
882.546
894.3
903.8
.....
Cochran Mills, southwest coping stone of arch bridge; aluminum
tablet stamped “884 PITTS," ...
Cochran Mills, road crossing at station ; top of rail, ............
Wallace, road crossing at station; top of rail,
Bruce, 0.5 mile north of bridge No. 90, on bridge seat; railroad
benchi mark, ........
Willoch, iron highway bridge at station, on southeast wing wall;
aluminum tablet stamped “926 PITTS,” ...........
Hayes, near station, south side of land pier of Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad overhead bridge; railroad bench mark, ......
.
....
......
....
....
....
......
....
1,002.16
925.060
760.49
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
283
HULTON, SOUTII ALONG PITTSBURG, BUFFALO AND LAKE ERIE
RAILROAD TO BESSEMER.
TTTTT
YTI
Feet.
North Bessemer, 1 mile south of, north end of tunnel, on west side,
third stone from bottom; aluminum tablet stainped "1023
LITTS,"
Bessemer bridge ; bronze tablet stamped “759 PITTS,” ..........
1,022.321
759.492
PUNXSUTAWNEY QUADRANGLE.
McGEES MILLS, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA AND NORTHWESTERN RAIL-
ROAD TO PUNYSUTA WNEY.
TIIT
1. Al
.........
1,307
1,621.624
1,698
.......
McGees Mills, in front of station; top of rail, .........
Sydney, 0.5 mile northwest of, in top of rock, east of track;
bronze tablet stamped "1622 PITTS,”.
Flynn, crossing; top of rail, ..
Winslow, southeast corner of station, in top of stone; aluminum
tablet stammped "1649 PITTS,”
Elbell, crossing at station; top of rail,
Canoe Creek, crossing at station ; top of rail, ........
Punxsutawncy, in northeast wing wall of Mahoning Street Bridge;
aluminum tablet stamped “1236 PITTS,” ..
Punxsutawney, in front of station ; top of rail,
1,648.127
1,483
1,260
1,235.906
1,236
CHERRY TREE (GRANT POSTOFFICE) NORTH ALONG PUBLIC ROAD
AND RAILROAD, VIA PATCHINSVILLE AND BURNSIDE TO McGEES
MILLS.
1,369.367
Patchinsville, grain house opposite postoffice, southwest corner of
foundation wall, aluminum tablet stamped "1370 PITTS,” .....
Burnside, upper iron bridge over river, northwest abutment; bronze
tablet stamped "1328 PITTS,”
Glen Campbell, abutment of bridge No. 42, at intersection of Brady
run and Cush creek; bronze tablet stamped "1344 PITTS,” ....
1,327.388
1,343.830
ROSSITER JUNCTION, SOUTH ALONG RAILROAD AND PUBLIC ROADS
VIA ROSSITER STATION AND ROCHESTER MILLS, TO ORD POST
OFFICE.
1,323.595
Rossiter station, 350 feet north of, west side of track, west end of
culvert; copper bolt stamped "1324 PITTS,” ...
Rochester Mills (Richmond), iron bridge over Little Mahoning.
creek, southwest abutment; bronze tablet (stamping obliterated,)
East Run, 0.2 mile west of postoffice; south side of road, flat rock
near blacksmith shop; aluminum tablet stamped "PITTS 1539,”
1,273
1,538.203
284
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
284
ROGERSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
ROGERSVILLE, NORTH TO NINEVEH, THENCE WEST ALONG PUBLIC
ROADS, VIA TIME, ENO AND SIMPSON STORE TO BURDETTE.
Feet.
977.137
Rogersville, highway bridge over Tenmilc Creek, in capstone of
southwest abutment; aluminum, tablet stamped “978 PITTS,”..
Nineveh, entrance to Van Oliver Hotel, in southeast top of founda-
• tion wall; aluminum tablet stamped "1023 PITTS,” .........
Eno, on top step of entrance to church ; chiseled square, ..........
Eno, 1.5 miles west of, on northwest abutment of iron bridge over
Enslow Fork Wheeling Creek; chiseled square, .......
Burdette, Braden's mill (formerly Clansen's mill), highway bridge
1,021.980
997.39
........
963.00
abutment; bronze tablet stamped “918 PITTS," ...
917.011
BRADEN'S MILL, SOUTH ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, VIA RYERSON STA-
TION AND ALEPPO, TO DEEP VALLEY.
974.73
McCracken, 0.5 mile north of, near Earnests residence, on abut-
ment of covered bridge over South Fork Dunkard Fork Wheeling
Creek; chiseled square, .
Aleppo postoffice (Bridgeport), in southwest abutment of highway
bridge over South Fork Dunkard Fork Wheeling Creek; bronze
tablet stamped "1060 PITTS,".
Morford postoffice, 4.4 miles south of, at forks of road leading to.
Bellton, New Freeport and Aleppo, covered bridge over Wagon-
road Run, on southwest abutment; chiseled square, ............
1,059.388
1,004.47
BELLTON, W. VA., EAST ALONG PUBLIC ROADS, VIA DEEP VALLEX
AND NEW FREEPORT, TO PINEBANK, THENCE NORTH TO ROGERS-
VILLE.
1,015.61
1,030.97
Deep Valley, public bridge over Pennsylvania Fork Fish Creek, on
northeast abutment; chiseled square, ..........
New Freeport, 2 miles west of, public bridge over Laurel Run,
near Methodist Church, on southeast abutment; chiseled square,
New Freeport, bridge over Pennsylvania Fork Fish Creek, in south-
west abutment; bronze tablet stamped "1062 PITTS," ..
Pinebank, highway bridge over Tom's Run, in southeast abutment;
bronze tablet stamped "1006 PITS," ......
1,061.806
.....
1,005.254
RURAL VALLEY QUADRANGLE.
KITTANNING, VIA RURAL VALLEY AND DAYTON TO MAHONING.
NO
NYU
......
1,026.19
Kittanning 4.5 miles east of, 50 feet east of road northeast, north
side of road, on rock; chiseled square, .....
Kittanning, 5 miles east of, southeast corner stone of stone house;
aluminum tablet stamped "1011 PITTSBURG,"
Rural Valley, southeast wing wall of bridge, in coping stone; bronze
tablet stamped "1112 PITTSBURG,” ......
1,010.491
1,111.610
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
285
Feet.
1,326.118
1,018.69
992.284
Dayton, 900 feet west of station, Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg
Railroad bridge over small stream, on second coping stone of
northwest wing wall; aluminum tablet stamped "1326 PITTS-
BURG," ...
Eddyville, 2 miles south of, on southeast abutment of iron bridge
over Mahoning creek; chiseled square "1019," ................
Eddyville, iron bridge over Big Mahoning, on bridge seat, southeast
wing wall; aluminum tablet stamped “992 PITTSBURG," .....
Putneyville, iron bridge over Mahoning creek, on coping stone of
northwest wing wall; chiseled square, ......
Mahoning, 6 miles east of, iron bridge over Mahoning Creek known
as "Mack's Bridge;" chiseled square on southeast bridge seat, ..
Mahoning, 2 miles east of, iron bridge, on coping stone of south-
west wing wall; chiseled square, ...
Mahoning, in front of Allegheny Valley Railroad station; top of
rail, .........
Rimerton, 2 miles south of, northwest abutment of railroad bridge ;
bronze tablet stamped “820 PITTSBURG 1899,” ..............
940.42
863.50
833.17
......
818.7
820.810
CLIMAX, WEST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD (LOW GRADE DI-
VISION), TO LAWSONHAM. (LEATHERWOOD IS GIVEN UNDER CLAR-
ION QUADRANGLE.)
1,045.973
......
..........
.....
1,045.644
Climax, in doorsill of Climax Fire Brick Company's office, by sta-
tion; copper bolt marked "1046.765” (railroad bench mark), ....
Climax, in foundation wall at southeast corner of Climax Fire Brick
Company's office, by station; aluminum tablet stamped “1046
ADJ 1903," ..........
.......
St. Charles, in coping at northeast corner of bridge No. 63, just
east of station; copper bolt marked "1023.595” (railroad bench
mark), .............
..............
Lawsonham, 2.5 miles east of, in west end of arch tunnel; alumi-
num tablet stamped “946 ADJ 1903," ......
Lawsonham, on south coping of arch bridge east of station; copper
bolt marked "909.33,” (railroad bench mark), ................
Lawsonham, on coping at southeast corner of arch bridge just east
of station; aluminum tablet stamped "909 ADJ 1903," .....
1,022.953
945.554
908.833
908.768
SEWICKLEY QUADRANGLE.
VALENCIA, NORTH ALONG PITTSBURG AND WESTERN RAILROAD,
TO MARS, THENCE WEST ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA BRUSH VALLEY
TO FREEDOM.
1,035.341
Downieville, 1,400 feet north of station, on northwest bridge seat
of small culvert bridge ; bronze tablet stamped "1036 PITTS,” ..
Brush Creek, 3 miles east of, south side of road, northwest corner
of J. F. Martin's barn, in foundation ; bronze tablet stamped
"1245 PITTS,” ........
Brush Creek, stone arch bridge over Brush Creek, in southwest cop-
ing stone; bronze tablet stamped "1066 PITTS,” ......
1,245.234
1,066.096
286
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY..
:
Feet.
1,137.771
Lovi, southeast corner of store and postoffice, in foundation wall ;
bronze tablet stamped "1138 PITTS,” .....
Conway, 2 miles east of, iron highway bridge over Crow's Run near
Park's store, on north end of southwest wing fall; aluminum
tablet stamped "802 PITTS,” .......
801.792
BRYANT, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA PERRYSVILLE TO DIXMONT.
Emsworth, 3.7 miles east of, iron bridge over Lowrie Run, on
northeast wing wall; bronze tablet stamped "881 PITTS,” ...
Dixmont, northeast corner of gas house ; east sill of window, .....
Dixmont, 75 feet east of entrance to hospital, in coping stone of re-
taining wall; bronze tablet stamped “727 PITTS,”
880.918
719.46
............
726.930
AT ECONOMY AND BEN AVON. (SET FROM PITTSBURG, FORT WAYNE
AND CHICAGO RAILROAD' LEVELS CORRECTED.)
711.55
Economy, 2,000 feet north of; northeast corner of north coping of
bridge No. 15,
Economy, 2,000 feet north, of, on second step from top of bridge
No. 15, on northwest wing wall; bronze tablet stamped 6710
PITTS,” .................. ..............................
Ben Avon, northwest corner Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago
Railway station, in foundation wall; bronze tablet stamped "728
PITTS,” (1.96 feet higher than railroad bench mark on bridge
No. 6), ......
710.119
727.871
AT STOOPS FERRY. (SET FROM ARMY ENGINEERS' PRECISE-LEVEL
LINE.)
Stoops Ferry station (opposite Sewickley,) northwest abutment wall
of Pittsburg and Lake Erie Railroad bridge over Narrows Run, on
top of third course of stone below top; bronze tablet stamped “721
PITTS,” .....
721.266
NEW KENSINGTON QUADRANGLE.
CHESWICK, NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY AND PITTSBURG, BESSEMER
AND LAKE ERIE RAILROAD TO BARTLEY STATION.
974.406
Grey's mill, iron bridge over wagon road, southwest bridge seat;
aluminum tablet stamped " PITTS,” .......
Bartley, south side of door catrazice to store of T. G. Kennedy, in
foundation wall; aluminum tablet stamped “1171 PITTS,” ....
1,171.013
BARTLEY STATION, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO VALENCIA. (DOUBLE
LINE.)
Glade Mills, brick residence of J. W. Starr, in northeast founda-
·tion stone; aluminuın tablet stamped "1087 PITTS,” .......
1,086.348
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
287
...........
......................
VALENCIA, SOUTH ALONG PITTSBURG AND WESTERN (BALTIMORE
AND OHIO) RAILROAD TO SHARPSBURG
Feet.
Gibsonia, 1,200 feet south of station, east end of south abutment
of small bridge No. 336; aluminum tablet stamped "1031
PITTS," . ...............
1,030.880
· Wildwood, 1 mile north of, northeast bridge seat of small wooden
bridge; copper bolt, ...
959.007
Wildwood, southwest bridge seat of bridge No. 329; copper bolt
(railroad bench mark), .
915.171
Bryant, 1 mile west of, northwest bridge seat of bridge No. 327;
copper bolt (railroad bench mark), .......
902.511.
Bryant, 1.5 miles south of station, Pittsburg and Western bridge
No. 323 over Pine Creek, southeast bridge seat; alumnium tablet
stamped "853 PITTS,” ......
853.125
Elfinwild, 300 feet west of station, southeast bridge seat; copper bolt
(railroad bench mark), ...
833.237
Glenshaw, 300 feet north of, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt
(railroad bench mark), ..... ............
789.110
Pine Creek, 0.1 mile east of station, railroad bridge spanning Pine
Creek, northwest abutment; .copper bolt (railroad bench mark), 733.04
....
....
SHEFFIELD QUADRANGLE.
AT TIONA.
Tiona, 600 feet north of station, in southeast bridge seat of iron
bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "1358 ADJ 1903,” ........
1,358.305
SLATINGTON QUADRANGLE.
MACUNGIE, NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY, VIA FOGELSVILLE, TO
LYON VALLEY.
383.728
Macungie station, 0.5 mile west of; square cut on top of stone of
the middle of the south side of Philadelphia and Reading Rail-
road bridge over small run, marked “XXII B. M. 1881," U. S.
C. G. S. B. M. ..........
'Fogellsville, German Reformed Church; aluminum tablet south-
west corner of foundation wall under corner stone, stamped “514
• HARRISBURG 1900," .........
Claussville, on south end of doorstep of schoolhouse; chiseled
square, ..........
...
514.269
683.95
LYON VALLEY, NORTH WEST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO NEW TRIPOLI,
THENCE NORTHEAST ALONG PHILADELPHIA AND READING RAIL-
ROAD, TO SLATINGTON.
New Tripoli, 0.5 mile northeast of bronze tablet set in south-
east corner of stone basement of barn owned by A. Bennikoff,
stamped "573 HARRISBURG 1900," ........
572.722
Germansville depot; top of rail at road crossing, marked "608” on
plank, .............
607.6
19-No. 7
288
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY. ...
Feet.
are,
.................................
600.97
Germansville, 600 feet north of crossing by station, on north end
of bridge seat, east abutment of railroad trestle bridge over Jor-
dan creek; chiseled square,
Best, 500 feet northeast of railroad station; bronze tablet set in
north end of bridge seat, west abutment of small railroad bridge
stamped "548 HARRISBURG 1900,"..
548.218
SLATINGTON, SOUTHEAST ALONG LEHIGH VALLEY RAILROAD TO
ROCKDALE, THENCE SOUTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO LYON
VALLEY.
Slatington, 0.8 mile south of; iron bolt in west pier of Lehigh and
New England Railroad, overhead crossing bridge over Lehigh
Valley Railroad, marked “U. S. G. S. B. M. 358" (Lehigh
Valley Railroad bench mark No. 92), .....
357.73
Rockdale, 250 feet north of station, at southeast corner of water
tank of Lehigh Valley Railroad, in foundation stone under pil-
lar; bronze tablet stamped “354 HARRISBURG 1900,”.
353.685
Unionville (Neff's postoffice), Union Church ; east end of lower
stone step of front entrance, ....
- 687.
STEUBENVILLE QUADRANGLE.
Independence, 2.5 miles northwest of 0.1 mile east of State line in
southeast corner of county bridge over Cross Creek; aluminum
tablet stamped "784 STBNVL," .......
784.024
TIOGA QUADRANGLE.
ELKLAND, EAST ALONG NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD TO LAW-
RENCEVILLE, THENCE NORTH TO CORNING.
Nelson, in southeast corner of Nelson schoolhouse; tablet stamped
"1077 HARRISBURG 1899," ........
1,077.978
Lawrenceville, at northwest corner of Main and Cowanesque
streets, in top foundation stone on south side near southeast
corner of building; aluminum tablet stamped "996 HARRIS-
BURG 1899," ....................
996,792
.................
MIDDLEBURY CENTER, SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO EAST
CHARLESTON, THENCE EAST TO MANSFIELD.
............................
1,656.891
East Charleston, at northwest corner of brick residence of Seymour
Whitney, in west face of foundation ; aluminum tablet stamped
"1656 HARRISBURG 1899," ...
Covington, in west face of foundation near northwest corner of I.
0. 0. F. hall, being third building south of State street, on east
side of Williams street; bronze tablet stamped "1196 HARRIS-
BURG 1899,"
Mansfield, bronze tablets set in stone monuments on the grounds of
the Mansfield State Normal School for meridian marks--
North monument marked "1207 HARRISBURG 1899," ....
1,197.015
1,207.706
1,196.804
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
289
MANSFIELD, NORTH ALONG ERIE RAILROAD, TO TIOGA.
Feet.
1,062.13
Tioga, 2.5 miles south of; top of coping stone at west end of north
abutment of steel-plate girder railroad bridge over Mill Creek, ..
Tioga, in front face of buttress on south side of south entrance of
St. Andrews Episcopal church; bronze tablet stamped "1036
HARRISBURG 1899," :..
1,037.041
SPUR LINE, SOUTHEAST ALONG MILL CREEK, TO PAINTER RUN.
Painter Run, in south face of foundation near southwest corner of
Free Methodist Church, at forks of load where signboard reads
"Summit 6 miles;" aluminum tablet stamped "1257 HARRIS-
BURG 1899,"
1,258.241
MIDDLEBURY CENTER, NORTHEAST ALONG NEW YORK CENTRAL
1. AND HUDSON RIVER RAILROAD, TO TIOGA.
Crooked creek, 1.25 miles north of, about 1,800 feet south of mile-
post 85-86, on west side of north abutment of small bridge; top
of coping stone, .....
1,103.80
Hammond, 0.75 mile north of, about 600 feet north of milepost
83-$8, at west end of north abutment of small bridge; top of
, coping stone, ...
1,075.52
TIOGA, NORTH ALONG ERIE RAILROAD, TO LAWRENCEVILLE.
Tioga, near Erie Railroad station, at north end of west abutment
of highway bridge over Tioga river; top of coping stone, ...... 1,038.41
Lawrenceville, south of east abutment of highway bridge over
Tioga river, near railroad station ; top of coping stone, ........ 993.43
TIOGA JUNCTION, EAST ALONG ERIE RAILROAD TO JACKSON SUM-
MIT (SINGLE SPUR LINE.)
Jackson Summit, in north face of foundation near northeast corner
of residence of O. B. Morrill, nearly opposite Erie station;
bronze tablet stamped "1585 HARRISBURG 1899," ..........
1,586.080
TYRONE QUADRANGLE.
TYRONE, ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD AND PENNSYLVANIA
AND NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD TO VANSCOYOC (DOUBLE-ROD-
DED LINE.)
.....
910.609
Tyrone, in front of passenger station; chiseled shelf in base course
(Pennsylvania. Railroad bench mark No. 110), ..........
Tyrone, 2 miles north of, northeast wing wall of bridge No. 5;
chiseled square,
Bail, in front of station; top of rail, ......
Vanscoyoc, just southeast of, 100 feet southeast of cut, 15 feet
north of track; chiseled square in top of rock, ......
.
941.20
989
1,395.72
290
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
UNIONTOWN QUADRANGLE.
UNIONTOWN, SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO FARMINGTON: .
Feet.
Summit, 75 feet east of, steps in front of Summit House, in
large bowlder in field south side of National pike, 20 feet south
of fence; bronze tablet stamped “2418 L’ITTSBURG," ......
2,417.337
FARMINGTON, SOUTHWEST TO ELLIOTSVILLE.
Elliottsville, in north side of east abutment wing wall of stone arch
bridge over Sandy Creek; bronze tablet stamped "1569 PITTS-
BURG," .....
1,568.475
FARMINGTON, NORTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO OHIO PYLE,
THENCE NORTHWEST ALONG RAILROAD TO SOUTH CONNELS-
VILLE THENCE SOUTHWEST TO UNIONTOWN.
1,835:076
Farmington, in southwest corner of foundation of Thomas Rush's
hotel ; bronze tablet stamped "1835 PITTSBURG,” ...........
Indian Creek, on south, bridge seat, west abutment of Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad bridge over Indian Creek; bronze tablet
stamped “970 PITTSBURG," ........
South Connellsville, on northwest corner of abutment of bridge
969.925
913.84
998.164
mark,
Dunbar, in water table at northeast corner of George Swearingen's
store ; bronze tablet stamped “999 PITTSBURG,” .......
Ferguson (flag station), 0.25 mile north of, on west side of north
abutment of bridge over creek; chisel mark, ........
Lemont Furnace, in water table at northeast corner of Union Sup-
ply Company's store; bronze tablet stamped "1059 PITTS-
BURG,"
.....
1,110.00
1,058.826
WARREN QUADRANGLE.
WARREN, NORTH ALONG DUNKIRK, ALLEGHENY VALLEY AND
PITTSBURG RAILROAD, TO FENTONVILLE, N. Y.
Warren, at street crossing, Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley and Pitts-
burg Railroad; top of rail, .....
1,209.4
North Warren station, road crossing; top of rail, .......
1,218.5
Warren Asylum, at north side of railroad entrance to powerhouse,
west side of building, on window. sill; bronze tablet stamped
“1225 ADJ 1903," ..
...........
1,224.538
1,237.461
1,238.8
bridge over Conewago creek ; bronze tablet stamped "1237 ADJ
1903," ....
.. ...........................
.....
Ackley, road crossing station; top of rail, ....,
Ackley, 600 feet west of station, southeast bridge seat of highway
and trolley bridge over Conewago creek; bronze tablet stamped
"1241 ADJ 1903," ........
Ackley, north end of siding at switch ; top of rail, ............
1,240.745
1, 248.5
.
291
. STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
RUSSELL, EAST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO CORYDON.
Feet.
1,519.282
Russell, 4 miles east of, southeast bridge seat of wooden bridge
over Ackley Run; bronze tablet stamped "1519 ADJ 1903," ...
Russell, 6.5 miles east of, in southeast foundation stone of Hiram
Lonsburry's residence ; bronze tablet stamped "2097 ADJ 1903,"
2,096.602
RUSSELL, NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO MARSHS CORNERS,
- THENCE SOUTH' TO PUTNAMVILLE, THENCE SOUTHEAST TO
MOUTH OF RHIMES RUN.
1,547.012
Russell, 4 miles nortli west of, at Marshs Corners, in northwest
foundation stone of Herbert Phillips' residence; bronze tablet
stamped "1548 ADJ 1903," .....
Putnamville, 1,300 feet east of schooolhouse, in northwest founda-
tion stone of Fletcher's frame residence; bronze tablet stamped
“1063 ADJ 1903,” ..
1,662.580
WARREN, SOUTIIDAST ALONG PHILADELPHIA AND ERIE RAILROAD,
TO TIONA AND RETURN.
1,218.84
1,304.35
1,342.7
Warren, 2 miles southeast of; railroad bench mark on rock, ....
Stoneham; railroad bench mark No. 28 (description not given),
Stoneham, road crossing; top of rail, ........
Stoneham station, 150 feet north of, at west entrance of stone
building of Elk Tanning Company, in stone doorsill; bronze tab-
let stamped "1358 ADJ 1903,” ...
Clarendon, railroad crossing; top of rail, .......
1,357.971
1,391.5
WAYNESBURG QUADRANGLE.
CARMICHAELS, WEST ALONG HIGHWAY, TO KHEDIVE, THENCE
NORTH TO CLARKSVILLE, THENCE WIST TO RUFF CREEK,
THENCE SOUTII TO WAYNESBURG, TIIENCE SOUTHEAST TO
POINT MARION.
1,013.055
813.917
Khedive, in west end of residence of Mrs. Sarah Yoder, on founda-
tion stone under bay window; aluminum tablet stamped "1013
PITTSBURG," ..........
Clarksville, 1 mile south of, covered bridge over Tenmile Creek,
northwest wing wall, on coping stone (next to bridge); bronze
tablet stamped "814 PITTSBURG," ...
Ruff Creek, northeast corner of wooden dwelling house of John
Breston, in upper foundation stone; bronze tablet stamped “999
PITTSBURG,"
Waynesburg, northwest corner of stone court House veranda;
bronze tablet stamped “1035 PITTSBURG,"
Newton, on northeast wing wall of iron bridge, 2 coping stones
from bridge; bronze tablet stamped "1010 PITTSBURG," ....
997.447
1,034.196
1,009.275
292
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
Feet.
.
931.924
Davistown, in ledge of rocks at end of middle (wooden) bridge,
northeast wing wall; bronze tablet stamped “932 PITTSBURG,"
Davistown 1.5 miles southeast of, iron bridge over Dunkard Creek,
on northwest wing wall; chiseled square, .........
871.62
Y
WAYNESBURG, WEST ALONG PUBLIC ROADS TO ROGERSVILLE.
Waynesburg, 3 miles west of highway bridge on Rogersville road
on southeast abutment; chiseled square,
952.53
I
I e
......................
WERNERSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
WOMELSDORF, VIA HOST POSTOFFICE, SCHAEFFERSTOWN TULPE-
HOCKEN POSTOFFICE), BERNVILLE, GARFIELD AND BROWNS-
VILLE, TO WERNERSVILLE.
483.343
433.442
Womelsdorf, 1.5 miles west of, at Philadelphia and Reading Rail-
road overhead bridge, at north wall, east side; cut in base
(United States Coast and Geodetic Survey bench mark), ........
Womelsdorf, at northwest corner of Main and Second streets, in
east side of foundation, south end of Filbert & Bros. store;
aluminum tablet stamped “433 HARRISBURG,"
Host postoffice, west side of Jacob Shaffner & Co.'s store, in top
wall; bronze tablet stamped "309 HARRISBURG,”.
Schaefferstown (Tulpehocken postoffice), St. Paul's Church, in
west side of stone doorsill; bronze tablet stamped "491 HARRIS-
BURG,” ...
Garfield postoffice, in northeast corner of stone house belonging to
postmaster; bronze tablet stamped “367 HARRISBURG,”....
Brownsville (Lower Heidelberg postoffice), in the east side of south
front of schoolhouse; bronze tablet stamped “380 HARRIS-
: BURG," .......
368.666
.......
491.287
367.176
379.472
WERNERSVILLE, WEST ALONG PHILADELPHIA AND READING RAIL-
ROAD AND HIGHWAY, VIA ROBSONIA FURNACE, TO COUNTY
LINE.
387.496
394.64
Wernersville, 800 feet west of station, ledge of rock on north side
of Philadelphia and Reading Railroad under highway bridge at
base of north abutment; bronze tablet stamped “388 HARRIS-
BURG," .....................
South Mountain, in front of station; top of rail, ......
Robsonia station, 0.1 mile east of, Philadelphia and Reading Rail-
road bridge over creek, north side, middle pier; United States
Coast Survey bench mark No. XXIV, ......
Berks-Lancaster County line, about 0.9 mile south of house at
road forks, in large bowlder; bronze tablet stamped "983 HAR-
RISBURG," ....
432.685
,
982.642
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
293
Feet.
WEST CHESTER QUADRANGLE.
WEST CHESTER TO WESTTOWN.
458.765
West Chester, near northwest corner of county court house
grounds, Market and North High streets, in top of wall; alumi-
num tablet stamped “HARRISBURG 459," ..................
Westtown, 500 feet west of station, at west end and north side of
bridge over Chester creek, in top of approach to wall; bronze
tablet stamped “263 HARRISBURG," ......
A
263.118
WESTTOWN, VIA THORNBURY AND DILWORTHTOWN, TO BRANDY- .
WINE SUMMIT.
theast of West stone.
Brandywine Summit, at northeast corner of crossroads, D. B.
Martin's residence, in south face of west stone gatepost; bronze
tablet stamped “427 HARRISBURG 1900,".
426.944
SPUR LINE, WEST FROM BRANDYWINE SUMMIT TO CHADS FORD
STATION.
.........
168.247
Chads Ford, 200 yards east of station, on west abutment of rail-
road bridge, south side; bronze tablet stamped "168 HARRIS-
BURG 1900,” .......
Elam (discontinued postoffice), 1.25 miles south of, 120 feet west
of Wilmington pike, in top of State line stone No. 16; aluminum
- tablet stamped “384 HARRISBURG 1900," ..
..........
384.004
STATE CORNER NO. 6 VIA KENNETT SQUARE, WILLOWDALE,
UNIONVILLE, GLENHALL AND MARSHALLTON, TO WEST CHES-
TER.
387.542
210.6
Willowdale, 350 feet south of postoffice, east side of road to Ken-
nett Square, at northeast end of stone chapel, on stone doorsill;
bronze' tablet stamped “387 HARRISBURG 1900," ............
Glenhall, Pennsylvania Railroad crossing at station; top of rail,
Glenhall, 565 feet north of, 245 feet north of north end of high-
way bridge over Brandywine creek, east side of road near spring,
in ledge of rock; bronze tablet stamped “216 HARRISBURG
1900,"
216.227
WILPEN QUADRANGLE.
1,100.1
967
Turner, in front of station; top of west rail, .......
Black Lick, in front of station; top of west rail,
Black Lick, 6 miles north of station, railroad bridge over Two Lick
Creek, southwest corner of south abutment, on coping stone;
bronze tablet stamped “981 PITTSBURG," ..........
Rugh, in front of station; top of west rail, ..........
980.510
1,028.5
294
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLÓGİC SURVEY.
YOUNGSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
WHEATLAND, NORTH ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO :
SHARPSVILLE..
Teet.
Wheatland, 0.25 mile west: of, on southeast bridge seat of iron
highway bridge over Shenango river; bronze tablet stamped "842
ADJ 1903," .....................
841.547
South Sharon (Farrell), in front of station; top of rail, .......... 852.2
Sharon, near high school building, on northeast abutment of iron
highway bridge over Shenango river ; bronze tablet stamped "856
ADJ 1903,"
855.721
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
2010
MERIDIAN LINES AND MAGNETIC DETERMINATIONS.
The following list embraces the description of the meridian marks
established by the United States Geological Survey in the course
of its work. The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey has also
made a number of magnetic observations throughout the State. In
this work several meridian lines were established and the true bear-
ings of prominent objects determined. These lines being intended
for use in testing compasses, extreme accuracy was not required,
the intention being to have them correct within one minute of arc,
sufficiently accurate for the purpose. This data is compiled from the
annual reoprts of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
MERIDIAN LINES AND MAGNETIC DETERMINATIONS.
ALLEGHENY, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, 1885.
The station is 171 feet 7 inches due north of the center of the
transit instrument at Allegheny Observatory. (Old.)
ALLEGHENY, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the public park (Riverview) south of the new
Allegheny Observatory. It is marked by a stone 2 feet long and 6
inches square at the top, set flush with the ground, and 229.4 feet
south of the south wall of the front stairway to the main entrance
of the observatory. A church spire about 27 miles away bears 30°
57'.9 west of true south.
ALLENTOWN, LEHIGH COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the northwestern part of the Highland Cemetery,
on the north side of the path between lots 934 and 902, being 32.6,
50.7, 10.8, 11.7, 34.1 and 26.1 feet, respectively, from the maple tree
at the north west corner of lot 933, the center of the face of the grave
stone of Jacob Keyser on lot 937, the southwest corner of lot 935,
the northwest corner of lot 903, the maple tree at the southwest
corner of lot 901, and the southwest corner of lot 933. The statiori
is marked 5 by 7 inch sandstone monument lettered U. S. C. & G. S.
1902, and set flush with the ground. The mark used was the ball on
the spire of Zion's Reform Church, about 1.1 miles distant, which
bears 60° 24'.9 east of true south. The Washington school house
tower bears 87° 43'.2 east of true south, and the Fifth ward school
house tower bears 75° 23'.8 east of true south.
296
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
ALTOONA, BLAIR COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a copper tack in a stub driven
almost flush with the ground. It was located on land owned by
Mr. Scott Gwines, a surveyor of Altoona.
It is about 11 or 2 miles in a northerly direction from the Penn-
sylania Railroad station on the Juniata Gap road. This stub was
located 304.6 feet in the rear of Mr. James Young's house, and is
distant 196.6 feet from the fence just south of the station. The
mark or range used was the point of the cupola of the Fairfield
school house. This mark or range bears 26° 47'.2 east of true south.
The chimney of Mr. James Young's. house bears 64° 22'.2 east of true
south.
ANDERSONBURG, PERRY COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a point located in the pasture field
of the Loys, about 800 feet east of the postoffice. This pasture is
second field from Judge Garber's property and across the road from
the Loys' barn. The point is distant 161 and 119 feet, respectively,
from the northwest corner of the Loys' barn, southeast of the sta-
tion, and from a large apple tree north of the station. It is also
distant 109, 28, and 109.7 feet, respectively, from the fences south
and west of the station and the southwest corner of this pasture
field, next to the road. The mark or range used was the eastern
ridge of Mr. McKee's barn. This mark or range bears 88° 39'.4 west
of true south.
BEAVER, BEAVER COUNTY..
Location of station: In public park, eastward from court house.
Station mark: An octagonal sandstone post 60 by 15 by 15 inches,
set 40 inches in the ground, in the center of the top of which is
cemented a bronze tablet.
Distant mark: North of station 603 feet; an octagonal sandstone
post 70 by 15 by 15 inches, set 40 inches in the ground, in the center
of the top of which is cemented a bronze tablet.
Residence referee: The County surveyor.
BEDFORD, BEDFORD COUNTY, 1902.
The merdian line established by the county surveyor in 1877
back of the court house was tested and it was found that the south
stone bore from the north stone 0° 03'.4 west of true south. As this
station is not suitable for magnetic observations the magnetic sta-
tion was located on the grounds of the Arandale Hotel south of
town. It is in the large field back of the hotel, across the brook
about 200 feet. It is about 150 feet east of the line joining the first
two apple trees and about 10 feet southeast of a stump projecting
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
297
about 6 inches out of the ground. It 'is 152.0 feet, 173.6 feet and
181.8 feet, respectively, from the nearest three apple trees. It is
marked by a marble stone 3 feet long and 94 inches square, set
flush with the ground and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The laiſ-
inch hole drilled in the center marks the point. The mark used was
the spire of the Methodist church (the one with a cross), bearing 17°
51'.5 west of true north. The spire of the Catholic Church bears
12° 12'.5 west of true north.
BELLEFONTE, CENTER COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made over a sandstone post located in a field
owned by Mr. T. A. Shoemaker, of Bellefonte, and known as "Half
Moon Hill,” The post is 7 by 8 inches at the top, projects about 4
inches above the ground, and is lettered U. S. C. & G. S. It is about
one-quarter of a mile west of the Pennsylvania Railroad station, and
is between the house of George Meese and Mrs. Rapp. It is
113.8 feet from the west corner of George Meese's yard and 113.2
feet from the south fence of the field next to the road. The tallest
church spire visible bears 63° 13'.4 east of true north. The church
spire with the cross on it bears 36° 50'.9 east of true north.
spire
.
BLOOMSBURG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, 1902.
The station is on the property of the Sixth District State Normal
School, or “Bloomsburg Normal School," being 114 feet from the
west fence and 49.4 feet from the north fence. The station is
marked by a marble poșt, 48 by 38 by 41 inches, and letter U. S. C.
& G. S. 1902. The mark used was the Presbyterian Church spire,
which bears 27° 31'.2 west of true south. The tip of the town hall
bears 32° 38'.8 west of true south. The tip of the tower of the.
High School bears 52° 03'.8 west of true south.
BROOKVILLE, JEFFERSON COUNTY, 1902.
The station is west of the county meridian, in the town reserve
for church purposes. It is 175 feet more or less northwest of the
Free Methodist Church, and about 13 feet northeast, 9 feet south-
east, 38 feet west, and 35 feet northwest, respectively, of four large
oak trees. The station is marked by a white marble post, 8 by 8
inches, set flush with the ground, and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902.
The mark used was a spire of the Methodist Church, which bears
2° 26'.9 east of true south. The Catholic Church spire bears 21°
41'.1 west of true south. The tip of the tower of the court house
bears 6° 39'.4 west of true south. Declinations were made also over
the south stone of the county meridian line.
298
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
BUTLER, BUTLER COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the North Side Cemetery, on Monument avenue,
between blocks 17 and 18. It is 2.5 feet from the north edge of the
avenue, 67:4 feet from the southeast corner of block 17, and 64.7 feet
from the southwest corner of block 17. The place is marked by a
piece of Cleveland sandstone 3 feet long and 6 inches square, set
flush with the ground and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. ' The mark
used was the court house spire, which bears 6° 06'.5 east of true
south. The Presbyterian Church spire bears 19° 22'.4 east of true
south. The tip of the Berg monument bears 22° 23'.0 west of true
north.
CHAMBERSBURG, FRANKLIN COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over the center of a granite post about
midway between the north and south meridian stones of the meri-
dian line which had been established at the almshouse farm. It is
206.1 feet north of the south meridian stone and about 130 feet east
of a large tree. Its position is well known. The almshouse is
about 11 miles east of Chambersburg, and is adjacent to a small
village called Stoufferstown. The inark or range used was the
western ridge of a frame building, and it bears 8° 12'.) east of true
south.
CLARION, CLARION COUNTY.
Location of station: In court house grounds west of the building.
'Station mark: A stone post 48 by 12 by 12 inches, set 42 inches in
the ground, in the center of the top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet.
Distant mark: South of station 401.2 feet, in public park, south
of Main street; a stone post 48 by 12 by 12 inches, set 42 inches in
the ground, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet.
Resident referees: The county commissioners.
.
.
CLARION, CLARION COUNTY, 1902.
The station is at the south stone of the county meridian line, es-
tablished by the United States Geological Survey, in the park op-
posite the court house. The center of the clock dial on the court
house': bear's 7° 05².7 west of true south. The old Presbyterian
Church steeple bears 77° 55'.5 west of true south. Declination ob-
servations were also made at the north end of the meridian line,
showing a large local disturbance.
II
CLEARFIELD, CLEARFIELD COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made over the south stone of the meridian line
established in 1895 by the county surveyor near the county home.
:his stone is about 50 feet beyond the drive leading from the road
STATE OF PIONNSYLVANIA,
into the home. It is of brown sandstone 0.9 by 1.5 feet on top and
projects about a foot above ground. A similar stone about one-
fourth “mile distant marks the north end of the line. The instru-
ment was centered over the middle of the west edge of south stone.
The west corner of the county home bears 29° 18'.1 west of true
south. The south corner of the same bears 44° 32'.2 west of true
south.
COUDERSPORT, POTTER COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the Eulalia Cemetery, in the grass path to the
east of the Armstrong lot. It is 2.4 feet from the point of the
northwest corner stone of the lot east of the Armstrong lot and 2.8
feet northeast from the point of the letter A on top of the north-
east corner stone of the Armstrong lot. It is also 18.1 feet north-
east of the northeast corner of the base of the Armstrong monu-
ment. The station is marked by an oak post 8 inches square, set
flush with the surface of the ground and with a copper rivet on its
top, which is lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The mark used was
the Catholic Church spire, which bears 71° 48'.0 east of true north.
The brick stack of the Pentaning tannery bears 61° 28'.3 west of true
south.
(
. CARLISLE, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made at the south stone of the meridian line,
located on the fair grounds north of town. The line is about 700
feet long and is marked by two marble posts 6 inches · square and
lettered U. S. C. & G. S. S. M. (or N. M.) The south stone is 85 feet
from the south post of the gate leading into the grounds at the south-
of the track, and also 164.6 feet from the southeast corner
of the stand within the race track.
CURWENSVILLE, CLEARFIELD COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in Oak Hill Cemetery, almost in the west line of
Robert Neeper's lot, being 26.4 feet from the southeast corner of the
southeast marker of J. Hartshorn's lot, 11.8 feet from the southwest
corner of the base of the Bilger monument, and 16.5 feet from the
southwest corner of the southeast corner stone of the Bilger lot.
The station is marked by a sandstone post 5 inches square, set flush
with the ground, and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The mark used
was the higher steeple of the Methodist church, which bears 30° 29'.1
west of true south. The tip of the tower of the Patton graded
school bears 35° 13'.3 west of true south. The north gable point of
John Robinson's house bears 57° 58'.2 east of true south.
300
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
7
DANVILLE, MONTOUR COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the Reform Church Cemetery, on the south edge
of the grass-covered east and west main road, being 1 foot north of
the north line of the third lot from the west side of the cemetery,
80 feet from the west fence, 110 feet from the south fence, and 34.7
feet south of the southwest corner of the base of the Bergner monu-
ment. The station is marked by a granite post 6 by 6 inches at the
top, set flush with the ground, and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902.
The mark used was the Grove Presbyterian Church spire, which
bears 84° 48'.2 west of true north. The tip of the tower of the State
Asylum main building bears 0° 46'.9 west of true south. The tip of
the tower of the German Catholic Church bears 78° 22'.5 west of
true north.
DOYLESTOWN, BUCKS COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the northern part of the grounds of the National,
Farm School, almost in the line of the memorial elms planted on
the west side of the institution road leading from the public high-
way to the main building. It is some 190 or 200 feet from the center
line of the public road to the north, 18.5 feet west of the center line
of the institution road, and is 8.9, 37.7, 49.9, and 31.7 feet, respec-
tively, from elms "planted in memory of Mrs. J. Miller, Alex. Rein-
stine, Milton Mayers, and F. Greenburg. The station is marked by
a 6 by 6 inch marble monument, lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902, and
projecting 6 inches above the ground. The mark used was the gable
point on the southeast side of a large barn on a distant knoll, which
bears 33° 15'.6 west of true north. The base of flag pole on the main
institution building bears 47° 17'.1 west of true south. The north-
west edge of the east brick chimney on Burpee's Seed Company ware-
house bears 85° 10'.1 east of true south. Declination observations
were made also over the south stone of the county meridian line,
showing considerable local disturbance.
EBENSBURG, CAMBRIA COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made over a marble post located in the south-
east corner of the court house yard. This post is 64 inches square
on top, projects about 3 inches above ground, and is lettered U. S. C.
& G. S. A church spire bears 26° 01'.3 east of true north. The
steeple on the third house south of the southwest corner of the
· court house yard bears 47° 28'.9 west of true south.
ERIE, ERIE COUNTY, 1885.
The station is located in the grounds of the marine hospital, 138
feet one inch east-southeast of the southeast corner of the hospital
building.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
301
EASTON, NORTHAMPTON COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the western part of the Lafayette College
athletic grounds, inside the 14-foot track. It is probably 700 feet
northwest from Bache's station of 1841, which was "in yard south of
Lafayette College." The distances to the center of the track are,
on the north 148 feet on the east 295 feet, and on the west 70 feet.
The station is marked by a marble monument, 6 inches square, let-
tered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902, and set one-half inch below the surface
of the ground. The mark used was the spire of St. Mark's Church,
which bears 37° 25'.9 west of true south. The west tower on Pasa-
nosa Inn bears 28° 26'.5 east of true north. The ball on chapel clock
tower bears 53° 35'.4 east of true south.
ELULALIA POSTOFFICE, OR SHEFFIELD JUNCTION, FOREST
COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the grounds about Elulia or Howe township
northwest corner of the school and 45.2 feet from the southwest
corner of the same. It is about 60 feet north of the Standard Oil
Company's pipe line. The station is marked by a white marble post
8 inches square on top, which is lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902 and
set flush with the ground. The mark used was the east point of the
Pittsburg and Western Railway station roof, which bears 38° 54'.8
bears 34° 53'.3 east of true south.
. EAST EMPORIUM, CAMERON COUNTY, 1902...
The station is in the Wiley Cemetery, 47.6 feet a little north of
west from the northeast corner of the base of the Colson monu-
ment, 57.4 feet northwest of the northwest corner of the water table
of the Dr. S. S. Smith vault, and 2.5 feet from the center of the
marker at the northeast corner of the “W” lot. The station is
marked by a 4 by 8 inch flagstone, marked U. S C. & G. S. 1902, and
projecting 2 inches above ground. The mark used was the tip of the
bell tower of Shippen township school, which bears 57° 24'.0 west of
true north. The south gable point of the house of Mark German
bears 77° 19'.0 east of true north. The large stack of Brady's fur-
nace bears 78° 44'.1 west of true north.
The station is in Evergreen Cemetery, at the north corner of lot
69, at the junction of three 4-foot paths, being 908 feet from the
northwest corner of the base of the Mack monument, and 92 feet
from the northeast corner of the Bowman monument. The station
is marked by a stone post 54 by 54 inches, set flush with the ground,
the top being rounded off and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The
302
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
mark used was the Lutheran Church spire in Upper Mauch Chunk,
which bears 13° 44'.5 west of true south. The iron chimney of the
power station bears 38° 46'.8 west of true south.
EAST STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, 1902. -
The station is in Prospect Cemetery, about 650 feet southwest of
the entrance gate, and on aboạt the highest point of the main east
and west road. It is 44 feet from the bottom of the letter T in the
main name on the Brutzman monument, and 40.4 feet from the top
of the letter A in the main name on the Dereamer monument and
21.7 feet from the first small dogwood tree to the southwest. The
station is marked by a marble monument, about 71 inches square
at the top, set flush with the ground, and lettered U. S. C. & G. S.
1902. The mark used was the Methodist Church spire in Strouds-
burg, which bears $1° 46.8 west of true south. The base of flag
pole on State Normal school bears 8° 12'.9 east of true north. The
Stroudsburg court house tower bears 86° 17'.3 west of true south.
VI
FANNETTSBURG, FRANKLIN COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a point located in the pasture field
of the Rev. Mr. Gordon, about 300 or 350 yards from the hotel. It
is distant 133.4 and 44.3 feet, respectively, from the northwest cor-
ner of this pasture field, and from its north fence line. It is distant
79.2, 63.5 and 46.9 feet, respectively, from three cherry trees north
of the station, and north of the fence line. It is also distant 48.6
feet from an apple tree east of the station. The mark or range used
was the ridge of a barn. This mark or range bears 24° 48'.4 east of
true south.
GREENSBURG, WESTMORELAND COUNTY.
Location of station: In park connected with the high school, just
west of the northwest corner of the building.
Station mark: A stone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, on center of top of which is cemetend a bronze tablet.
Distant mark: South of station 234.4 feet; a stone post similar to
that at station, set 38 inches in the ground just south of driveway
and east of Main street.
Resident referee: The county surveyor.
GREENSBURG, WESTMORELAND COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made at the south stone of the meridian line
located in the field back of the east wing of the county home. This
fine is marked hv two marble posts 6 inches square and lettered
U. S. C. & G. S. S. M. (or. N. M.) The south stone is about 90 feet
from the hedge fence and about 350 feet distant from the south
stone. The mark or range used was the right edge of a school
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
303
building about a mile distant. This mark or range bears 69° 03.3
east of true north.
C
'T
1
GREENSBURG, WESTMORELAND COUNTY, 1902.
The station of 1901 was re-occupied. It is the south stone of the
meridian line established at that time in the field back of the east
wing of the county home. This line is marked by two marble posts
6 inches square and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. S. M. (or N. M.) The
south stone is about 90 feet from the hedge fence and about 200
feet from the wooden fence along the road at the back of the home.
The north stone is about 350 feet from the south stone. The right
edge of a school building is about a mile distant bears 69° 03'.3 east of
true north.
GETTYSBURG, ADAMS COUNTY, 1901.
Observation were made at the south stone of the meridian line
about 700 feet long, located on the county farm at the northeast
edge of the town. The line is marked by dark grained marble posts
6 inches square and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. S. M. (or N. M., The
south stone is in the large field northwest of the barn. It is imme-
diately north of the small orchard and 25 feet from the wooden
rail fence. The mark or range used was the tip of the tower on the
main college building. This mark or range bears 40° 40'.6 west of
true south.
HARRISBURG, DAUPHIN COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made at the north stone of the meridian line
located on Hargests (or Forsters) Island. The line is marked by 2
marble posts 54 inches square and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. N. M. (or
S. M.) The north stone is 77.5 feet from the south corner of the
stable and 77.7 feet from the north corner of the grand stand. The
mark or range used was the east edge of a tall brick chimney across
the river. This mark or range bears 8° 15'.0 east of true south. The
flagstaff on the opera house bears 54° 08'.4 east of true north.
HATBORO, MONTGOMERY COUNTY, 1900.
. Observations were made over a copper tack in a small stake lo-
cated on the farm of Mr. Harry Woodfall, about a mile east of town.
This stake is driven in the ground about the center of a pasture field
south of Mr. Woodfall's house. It is distant 89.5, 186.8, 216.2 and
230.1 feet, respectively, from the west, from the south, from the east
fences of this pasture field, and from its northwest corner next to
the road. It is also distant 301.2 feet from a cherry tree near the
southwest corner of Mr. Woodfall's house. The mark or range used
was the lighting rod on the cupola of Mr. John Lloyd's barn. This
mark or range bears 21° 54'.8 west of true south.
20—No. 7
304
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
HONESDALE, WAYNE COUNTY, 1902.
The station is on the property of Henry Z. Russsell, on Irvin Cliff,
some 320 feet above general elevation of the town, and about 1,400
feet northeast of the court house. It is east of the Lackawaxen
River on a projection of red shale overhanging the river, and about
in line of the railway water tank and the flag pole on Irving Cliff.
The station is marked by a one inch square stub about 8 inches
long. Five holes were drilled in the rock ledge as reference marks,
the station being 25.9 feet in a northeasterly direction from one of
these holes drilled in the surface of the ledge and 36.9 feet in a
southwesterly direction from a second hole drilled in the face of the
ledge. The mark used was the Bethany Church steeple, about 31
miles distant which bears 35° 56'.O west of true north. The Epis-
copal Church spire in Honesdale bears 24° 40'.5 west of true south.
The German Catholic Church tower in Honesdale bears 5° 18'.8 west
of true south. Declination observations were made also over the
south stone of the county meridian line in the court-house grounds.
.
2
HUNTINGDON, HUNTINGDON COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a tack in a stub located on the farm
of Mr. J. Murray Africa, C. E., situated on the Lower Rock Creek
road, east of Huntingdon. Mr. Africa established a meridian line
on his farm in 1880 and marked it with meridian stones about 2 by
5 inches on top. The center is marked with a cross in a lead bolt.
On account of the nature of the ground these stones could not be
occupied. The stub is distant 21.46 feet south of the north meridian
stone and 244.5 feet north of the south meridian stone. It is also
distant 21.6 feet from a fence near the north stone and 81.3 feet
from a fir tree southeast of the station. The mark or range used was
the cupola of the court house tower. This mark or range bears
48° 47'.2 west of true south.
INDIANA, INDIANA COUNTY..
Location of station: In Normal School grounds, eastward from the
main building.
Station mark: A sandstone post 40 'by 8 by 8 inches, set 38 inches
in the ground, in the center of the top of which is cemetented a
bronze tablet. Reference mark: Southeast corner of Normal School
building; S. 88° 03' W., distant 156.75 feet.
Distant,mark: North of station 627.3 feet; a sandstone post simi-
lar to station mark, set 38 inches in the ground. Reference mark:
Southeast corner of Model School building, S 70° 10' W., distant
156.5 feet.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
305
INDIANA, INDIANA COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made over the south stone of the meridian
line established in 1999 by the United States Geological Survey on
the campus of the Indiana State Normal School. This stone is in
front of the south front of the main building and about 75 feet
nearly south of the fountain. The stones are 6 inches square on
top and have copper disks sunk into them. They project several
inches above ground. The mark or range used was the spire of the
United Presbyterian Church. This mark or range bears 41° 52.7
east of true north.
INGLEBY, CENTER COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a large rock, a corner of which
projects above the ground. This rock is marked by a cross with a
small hole marking the center. It is located in a clump of trees
about three-eighths of a mile north of the railway station and about
one fourth of a mile east of the Baker stock farm. It is distant 65.5,
60.5, 73.5 and 59 feet, respectively, from a small cherry tree, from a
chestnut tree, from a pine tree, and from an oak bush. The mark or
range used was a pine tree on the mountain. This mark or range
bears 7° 42'.3 west of true south.
KEATING, CLINTON COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the yard of the Keating School, being 36.2 feet
southwest from the northwest corner of the schoolhouse, 38.5 feet
from the southwest corner of the same, 31 feet north of a pine tree,
and 24 feet east of a blazed tree. The station is marked by a 4 by 8
inch flagstone, set flush with the ground and lettered U. S. C. & G. S.
1902. The mark used was the north gable point of the store near
the station, which bears 37° 26'.2 east of true south. The tip of the
Philadelphia and Erie Railway tank bears 2° 59'.9 west of true south.
The center of the west end tie bolt in the upper south corner of the
west truss of the Philadelphia and Erie Railway bridge bears 68°
16'.2 east of true south.
KITTANNING, ARMSTRONG COUNTY.',
Location of station; In grounds connected with city reservoir,
about one-fourth mile north of court house.
Station mark: Stone post 36 by 8 by 8 inches, set 33 inches in the
ground, in the center of the top of which is cemented a bronze tablet.
Reference marks: Board fence, east 68.1 feet; board fence, south 4
feet.
Distant mark; North of station (across the reservoir), about 400
feet, a post similar to that at the south station. Reference marks:
Board fence, east 49 feet; board fence, north 4.2 feet.
306
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
.
.
KITTANNING, ARMSTRONG COUNTY, 1902.
The station is on the reservoir grounds of the water company and
is in the meridian line established by the United State Geological
Survey. The station is marked by a copper nail in the top of a stub,
which is 24.5 feet south of the north stone of the meridian line, 28.5
feet from the north fence, and 50.8 feet from the east fence. The
mark used was the spire of the Lutheran Church, seen just to the
right of a large brick chimney, and bears 54° 28'.4 west of true south.
LANCASTER, LANCASTER COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made at a point 328 feet east and 2 feet north
of the south stone of a meridian line on the grounds of the Chil-
drens' Home in the southeast quarter of the city. This line is
about 400 feet long and is marked by two limestone posts 8 inches
square, projecting 3 inches above ground, and lettered U. S. C. &
G. S. N. M. (or S. M.) The centers of the drill holes in the stones
designate the meridian line. -
LEBANON, · LEBANON COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made at the south stone of the meridian line 500
feet long located in the first field west of the county almshouse. The
line is marked by marble posts 61 inches square, projecting 4 inches
above ground and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. N. M. (or S. M.) The
south stone is on the south side of the creek and 9 feet from the
fence along the road. The north stone is on the other side of the
creek and 10 feet from the fence. The mark or range used was the
church spire, which bears 1° 17'.8 west of true north.
LEWISBURG, UNION COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a point located in the college cam-
'pus, about 300 feet south of the college building, on the right-hand
side of the road leading to the main building, and near the fork in
the roads. It is in line with a row of shade trees and is distant 31.2
and 65 feet, respectively, from the first tree east and from the first
west of the station. The mark or range used was the central light-
ning rod on. Mr. Frank Miller's barn. This mark or range bears 48°
04'.2 west of true south.
TTY
LOCK HAVIN, CLINTON COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made over a white marble post 63 inches
square, projecting 31 inches above ground, and lettered U. S. C. &.
G. S. This post is on a piece of public land along the river front,
east of the wooden bridge. It is 16 feet from the river bank and 62
feet east of the canal. The southeast edge of a house with four pil-
lars, across the river, bears 23° 00'.4 east of true north.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
307
LEWISTOWN, MIFILIN COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over the south stone of the county meri-
dian line established on the almslıouse farm, about three-fourths of
a mile northeast of town. These stones are five inches square, and
they can be easily found. One is near a private road and thejother is
near a public road. The mark or range used was the tip of the
court house dome. This mark or range bears 72° 24'.6 west of true
south.
MANSFIELD, TIOGA COUNTY.
Location of station: Southwest of South Hall, State Normal
School.
Station mark: Sandstone post 42 by 8 by 8 inches, set 40 inches in
the ground, in center of stop of which is cemetend a bronze tablet.
Reference mark: Academy street (curb), 14 feet west.
Distant márk: North of station 213.5 feet; a sandstone post sim-
ilar to station mark. Reference marks: Walk, 4.5 feet north ; South
Hall, 87.7 feet east.
7
1
.
MASON AND DIXON LINE, TAYETTE COUNTY, 1897.
The observations were made at a point in the field 273 feet north
of the Michler monument, which marks the intersection of the Mich-
ler meridian line with the Pennsylvania or Mason and Dixon line.
MEADVILLE, CRAWFORD COUNTY, 1902..
The station is in St. Bridget's Catholic Cemetery, in the prospec-
tive addition, east of the older portion, being 75.1 feet from the
northeast corner of the base of the Gary: monument and 96.6 feet
from the northeast corner of the base of the Lyons monument. The
station is marked by a white marble stone 7 inches by 78 inches at
the top, which is lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902, and projects 1 inch
above ground. The mark used was the State Street Church tower,
which bears 17° 19'.5 west of true north. The Presbyterian Church
spire bears 18° 03'.3 west of true north. The tower of Allegheny
College bears 18° 46'.5 west of true north.
MERCER, MERCER COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the cemetery at the south side of a road and to
the north of the Pearson lot, being 42.9 feet from the northwest cor-
ner of the base of the Wallace monument, 42.1 feet from the base
of the James McKee monument, and 37.6 feet from the base of the
Howard monument. The station is marked by a white marble stone,
6 inches square at the top, which is flush with the ground and let-
tered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The mark used was the Methodist
Church tower, which bears 21° 29'.2 east of true north. The court
.
308
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
house tower bears 5° 57'.6 west of true north. The high school tower
bears 19° 19'.7 east of true north. Declination observations were
made also over the south stone of the county meridian line in the
court house grounds.
MILFORD, PIKE COUNTY, 1902.
• The station is in the Milford Cemetery, almost in the straight line
joining the Beam and Kleinhaus monuments, between which it is
located, being 40.5 feet from the center of a star on the south face
of the Kleinhaus monument, 46.6 feet from the top of the “A” in the
main name on the Beam monument, about 85 feet east of the Baker
vault and 4 feet north of the edge of the main cemetery road. It is
marked by a copper rivet set in a cedar post 41 inches in diameter,
set flush with the ground. The mark used was the south gable point
of the Villa Inn, which bears 31° 08'.5 east of true north. The south
gable point of Doctor Reed's residence bears 26° 08'.4 east of true
north. The south gable point of Doctor De Place's residence bears
36° 24'.3 east of true north. Observations for declination were made
also at the south stone of the county meridian, showing a large local
disturbance.
MIDDLEBURG, SNYDER COUNTY, 1901.
into the ground. This stub is located in a small orchard back of
the house and stable of Mr. J. F. Stetler. It is 43.3 feet from the
corner of the stable, 17.2 feet from the line of the stable produced on
the west side, and 28 feet from a small apple tree (the one closest to
the stable). The center of the ball on the church tower bears 32°
53'.3 west of true north.
MONTROSE, SUSQUEHANNA COUNTY, 1902.
The station is the south stone of the county meridian line. It
is about 300 feet northeast from the court house, in the public
square. The meridian line is marked by two granite posts, 64 by
10 inches at the top and projecting 2 feet above ground. The mark
used was the south gable point of a small frame house to the north-
west, which bears 30° 51'.5 west of true north. The court house
tower bears 58° 55'.8 west of true south.
NEWCASTLE, LAWRENCE COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in Graceland Cemetery, in the reserve, and in the
approximate center of a large circular plat some 250 yards west of
the sexton's house. It is 7.1 feet northeast of the center stake of
the circular reserve plat and 71.7 feet northwest from the north-
west corner of the base of the monument on the southeastern edge
of the same plat. The station is marked by a black marble stone
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. ...
309
8.1 inches square, chamfered at the top, which is lettered U. S. C. &
G. S. 1902, and projects 1.5 inches.. The Methodist Church spire in
Croton bears 19° 224.4 west of true south. The spire of the ceme-
tery chapel bears 74° 26'.6 west of true north. The south gable point
of the McKee house bears 1° 35'.9' west of true north.
NEWPORT, FERRY COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a point located on the property of
Mr. Gibson Fickes, about three-eight of a mile north of the town,
about 350 feet east of the Pennsylvania Railway, and northeast of
the ball grounds. This point is in line with the Fickes ’farm house
and the chimney of a brick factory. It is also in line with Mr.
Fickes' barn and the residence of Mr. Myers. It is distant 252.8,
291.2 and 134 feet, respectively, from the southeast corner of the
foundation of the large barn northwest of the station, from the
southeast corner of a farmhouse southwest of the station, and from
the center of North Fourth street, east of the station. It is also
distant 27.5, 113.3 and 108.5 feet, respectively, from the fences north,
south and east of the station. It is distant 78.4 and 64.8 feet, re-
spectively, from two large cherry trees northeast of the station.
The mark or range used was the spire of the Presbyterian church.
This mark or range bear 44° 35'.6 east of true south.
PENBRYN OR CARPENTER POSTOFFICE, LYCOMING COUNY, 1902.
The station is in the school grounds of the Carpenter school,
being 40 feet northwest from the northeast corner of the school
foundation and 41.8 feet from the northwest corner of the school
foundation. Six holes were drilled as reference marks in the out-
croppings of red shale.
The station is 5.5 feet southeast of one of these drill holes and
5 feet northwest of a second. The chimney of the Kiff house about
21 miles distant bears 29° 36'.1 east of true north. The west gable
of the Northern Central Railway station bears 6° 40'.5 east of true
north.
PHILADELPHIA, PHILADELPHIA COUNTY, 1890 (GIRARD COLLEGE.)
The station is marked by a dressed marble post 18 inches long
and 4 by 4 inches on top and lettered U. S. C. S. It is sunk flush
with surface of the ground, and is distant 109 feet from the outer
edge of the curbstone of the paved road running through the college
grounds, just south of the mechanical school building. It is also
distant 295 feet from the inner edge of the western stone wall
around these grounds. No longer suitable for magnetic observa-
tions.
310 .. TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY. :
PHILADELPHIA, PHIILADELPHIA COUNTY, 1895.
Observations were made over a dressed marble post 4 inches by
4 inches by 30 inches, with intersecting grooves, sunk flush with sur-
face of the ground. This post is located in the grounds of the Penn-
sylvania Hospital for the Insane, near Forty-first and West Market
streets, distant 50 yards from the center of the Doric Summer
House. The mark or range used was the spire of the Reformed
Episcopal church and bears 14° 55'.3 east of true south. Rod on the ..
chimney of the "Fisher Ward North” bears 79° 47'.0 west of true
north.
· POTTSVILLE, SCUYLKILL COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a point located on the farm of Mrs.
Germy, about one-half mile northwest of the court house. This
point is on the south slope of a hill southwest of Mrs. Germy's
house, distant 51.4 feet from a lone tree which is in line between
this point and the court house tower. The mark or range used was
the cross on St. John's Church, which is seen over Mrs. Germy's
house. This mark or range bears 27° 28'.1 east of true south.
READING, BERKS COUNTY, 1900.
Observations were made over a point located on the farm of Mr.
William Irwin, which is about 2 miles from Reading in a southerly
direction, and is about 1 mile east of the "Kicks House.” The point
is located in the field west of Mr. Irwin's house and orchard. It is
near the public road in the north west corner of his field, and is dis-
tant 14.5 and 84.8 feet, respectively, from its north and west fences.
It is also distant 86.5 and 46 feet, respectively, from the central
trees of two clumps of cherry trees across the road from this
station. The mark or range used was the ridge of an old barn over
the ridge to the southward. This mark or range bears 9° 39'.0 west
of true south. .
RIDGWAY, ELK COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the Catholic Cemetery in the path to the south
of lot 89 and is 2.7 feet northeast of the northwest corner of the
lot southeast of lot 89 and 2.2 feet southeast of the southwest corner
of the lot east of lot 89.
The station is marked by a white marble post 5 by 7 inches, set
flush with the ground and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The mark
used was the spire on the residence of N. T. Arnold which bears
62° 40'.5 west of true south. The north gable point of the Elk
County General Hospital bears 46° 12.7 east of true south. The
Lutheran Church tower bears 5° 46'.6 east of true south. Declina-
tion observations were made also at the north end of the county
meridian line, showing considerable local disturbance.
- STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
: 311
-
... ROCKY GROVE (FRANKLIN), VENANGO COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in Franklin Cemetery, in a path between lots 16
and 17 of section S, being 3 feet from the southwest corner of lot
17 and 2.8 feet from the southeast corner of lot 16. The station is
marked by a blue marble stone 5 inches square at the top, which
is lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902 and projects 11 inches. The mark
used was the north gable point of H. J. James' residence, which
bears 84°- 16'.5 east of true north. The southeast corner of the hos-
pital bears 37° 53'.3 west of true south. The east gable of the F.
Mitchell vault bears 28° 14'.5 east of true south.
TTY
SATTERFIELD, SULLIVAN COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the yard about the Satterfield school, in what is
known as Cherry Flats, Cherry township, being 71.5 feet northeast
of the northeast corner of the foundation of the school building,
48.6 feet a little south of east from a maple tree, and 66 feet a little
south of west from a second maple tree. The station is marked by
a marble post, 6 by 6 inches, projecting 1 inch and lettered U. S. C.
& G. S. 1902. The north gable point on P. Hennessey's barn bears
37° 25'.7 west of true south. The flag pole at Liken's, colliery bears
24° 36'.3 east of true south.
The north gable point of M. Waldron's house bears 4° 37'.9 east of
true south.
SCRANTON, LACKAWANNA COUNTY, 1902.
A meridian line was located in' Nay-Aug Park, to be used as a
county meridian line. It is marked by granite posts 51 feet long,
dressed to 1 foot square for 1 foot from the top. The two stones are
about 544 feet apart on opposite sides of Nay-Aug Creek, the line
joining them passing over the tunnel of the Delaware, Lackawanna
and Western Railroad. The north stone projects about 8 inches
above ground, and has a top in the form of a flat pyramid, a drill hole
at the apex marking the exact point.
It is 800 or 900 feet southeast from the merry-go-round. The south
stone projects about 1 foot 'above ground, and has a north and
south groove in its top surface. It is capped by a bronze plate.
Magnetic observations were made at the north stone. From it the
tower tip to the right of the chimney on L. A. Watres' mansion
bears 81° 09'.0 east of true north.
-
SILVER LAKE, SUSQUEHANNA COUNTY, 1902. .
The station is on the Rose Bros. property. The station is in the
orchard to the southeast of the Rose house, and almost in line of
the westernmost row of apple trees, being between the ninth and
tenth trees, counting from the north end of the row. The station
312
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
:
ГОРО
is marked by a marble monument 6 by 6 inches, set with the top
somewhat below the general surface of the ground, and lettered
U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The west gable point of the Casville house
bears 65° 22'.6 east of true north. The north gable point of the
Rose sawmill bears 63° 59'.3 east of true south. The south gable
point of the Rose house bears 55° 17'.7 west of true north.
SLATE RUN, LYCOMING COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in a cemetery reserve, across the creek from the
railway station, on the Tomb property. The station is 55.9 feet
northeast of a blazed pine, 24.7 feet a little north of east from the
southeast corner of the base of the Dan Sander monument, 22.8 feet
a little east of south from the southeast corner of the base of the
Tomb monument, 54.4 feet southwest of a blazed pine and 76.1 feet
north west of a double apple tree. The station is marked by a copper
rivet set in a 1 by 1 by 30 inch stake, driven flush with the ground
and surrounded by a cairn of stone. The mark used was the spire
of the Methodist Church, which bears 32° 47.5 east of true north.
The southwest corner of the Slate Run schoolhouse bears 62° 43'.7
east of true south.
SMETHPORT, McKEAN COUNTY, 1902.
The station is located in the approximate center of the Oak Hill
Cemetery, in the grass footpath at the northeast corner of the Wil-
liams lot. It is 12.1 feet northeast of the northeast corner of the
base of the Williams inonument and 42.5 feet a little south of west
from the southwest corner of the base of the Thomm monument. A
sandstóne slate marker, 53 inches square, tapering to 1.3 inches
marks the station. The mark used was the court house tower,
about three fourths of a mile distant, which bears 58° 25'.3 west of
true north. The Episcopal Church spire bears 58° 40'.9 west of true
north. The west gable point on Coombs' barn bears 50° 45'.9 east of
true south.
SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made over the wooden post midway between the
ends of the meridian line established in the court house yard. The
ends are marked by cast iron bars about 4 feet long, firmly set in
stones. This line was established by the county sureyor in 1875.
SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, 1902. .
The station of 1901 was reoccupied. It is in the court house yard
at a wooden post midway and in line between the north and south
monuments of the county meridian line. The station is 20.5 feet
east of the west fence of the court house yard and 66 feet from the
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
313
south meridian monument. The left edge of Mr. Dice Woy's house
bears 35° 03'.7 east of true north.
1
TIONESTA, FOREST COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the Riverside Cemetery of the I. 0. O. F., at the
intersection of the main avenues of the cemetery, being at the north-
east corner of lot 42, section D, belonging to Robert Hunter. It
is 30.3 feet from the northeast corner of the base of the Hunter
monument, 24.7 feet from the northeast corner of the base of the
Wenk monument and 72 feet from the northwest corner of the base
of the Robinson monument. The station is marked by a marble
post 57 inches square at the top, which is flush with the ground and
letter U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The mark used was the east gable
of J. F. Proper's house, which bears 7° 42'.6 east of true south. The
north gable of Q. Jamison's house bears 10° 51'.6 west of true south.
The west gable point of Mrs. Kennison's house bears 33° 42'.3 east of
true north.
TOWANDA, BRADFORD COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in Oak Hill Cemetery, in the third triangular grass-
plat on the east side of the cemetery, counting from the entrance
gate. It is 99.3 feet north west of the northwest corner of the base
of the Putnam monument, and $7 feet a little south of west from the
northwest corner of the base of the Pratt monument. The station
is marked by a marble post 6 by 6 inches projecting 2 inches and
lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. ' The mark used was the Hornbrook
Church steeple, which bear's 24° 53'.5 west of true north. The Meth-
odist Church spire in North Towanda bears 7° 55'.0 west of true.
north. Tlie north gable point on George H. Wood's house bears
76° 03'.1 east of true south.
TUNKHANNOCK, WYOMING COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in Sunnyside Cemetery on a piece of reserve ground
at the center of the cenietery, being 22.3 feet southeast from the
Kunzman monument, 30.4 feet east of the northeast corner of the
base of the Billings monument and 15.3 feet west of the small Wal-
ter monuument. The station is marked by a St. Lawrence marble
post 6 by 6 inches, projecting about 1 inch and lettered U. S. C. &
G. S. 1902. The mark used was the cross on the Methodist Church
spire, which bears S8° 06'.6 west of trụe, south. The court house
tower bears 89° 04'.0 west of true south. The west gable point on
Charles Lane's house bears 83° 04'.1 east of true north.
ITT
-
- 314
TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
UNIONTOWN, FAYETTE COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made at the South stone of the meridian line
located on the fair grounds, north of the town. This line was es-
tablished by the county in 1851. It is about 1,200 feet long and is
marked by dřill holes in two rough stone posts 4 by 7 inches and
projecting 6 inches above ground. The north stone is 21 feet from
the wooden fence opposite the north end of the race track. The
south stone is within the track and is 3 feet from the south end of
the track. The tip of the court house tower bears 8° 43':3 east of
true south.
WARREN, WARREN COUNTY, 1.902.
The station is in the Oakland Cemetery of the 1. 0. 0. T. It is
ini dice center of a path between lots 24 and 23, belonging to J. R.
Bowers and L. P. Rogers, respectively. The station is 31 feet
southeast of the southeast corner of the base of the Eddy monu-
ment, 61.1 feet west of the south west corner of the base of the
Burgie monument and 34.4 feet northeast of the northwest corner
of the base of the Boon Magee inonument. The station is marked
by a white marble post, 5 inches square at the top, which is three-
fourths inch below the general surface and lettered U. S. C. & G. S.
1902. The mark used was the court house tower, which bears 16°
.
O
finery bears 31° 05'.9 east of true north. The large brick stack at
the center of the Cornplanter Refinery bears 76° 03'.3 east of true.
south. Declination observations were made ‘also over the south
stone of the county meridian line, showing considerable local dis-
turbance.
WASIIINGTON, WASHINGTON COUNTY. . ;
Location of station: A few feet north of sidewalk, on the south
. side of and near the south west corner of the campus of Washington
and Jefferson College.
Station mark: A sandstone post 48 by 12 by 12 inches, set about
40 inches in the ground, in the center of top of which is cemented a
bronze meridian tablet.
Distant mark: North of station 482 feet, a sandstone post about
48 by 12 by 12 inches, set about 36 inches in the ground, in the
center of top of which is cemented a bronze meridian tablet.
WASHINGTON, WASHINGTON COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made over the south stone of the meridian
line located on the front campus of Washington and Jefferson Col-
lege. This stone is near the southwest corner of the campus, and
the north stone is about 500 feet distant. The line was established
by the United States Geological Survey in 1900.
· STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
315
WAYNESBURG, GREENE COUNTY, 1902.
Observations were made over the north stone of the meridian
line. This is a stone set in a larger stone about 2 feet square. It is
about 300 feet north of the public school and Waynesburg College.
The south stone is in the sidewalk near the northwest corner of the
court house. This line was established by the county in the year
1850. This station was reoccupied in July, 1902, for the purpose of
testing the meridian line established by the county surveyor in 1850.
It was found that the south stone instead of bearing due south from
the north stone bears 0° 34'.8 west of true south.
WAYNESBURG, GREENE COUNTY, 1901.
The station is at the north stone of the county meridian line es-
tablished in 1850. This north stone is about 300 feet north of
Waynesburg College and the city public school, in the street run-
ning north and south and just west of the courthouse. The spire
of the Presbyterian Church just to the left of the court house bears
6° 25'.0 east of true south. The spire of the Baptist Church bears
44° 38'.5 west of true south. The tip of the highest monument in
the cemetery to the north west bears 27° 03'.8 west of true north.
The south stone is in the sidewalk near the northwest corner of the
court house yard, and bears 0° 34.8 west of true south.
WELLSBORO, TIOGA COUNTY.
Location of station: In public park, southeast of court house.
Station mark: Marble post 46 by 6 by 0 inches, set 43 inchies in
the ground, in center of top of which is cemented a bronze tablet. ..
Distant mark: North of station 335.9 feet; a marble post 40 by 6
by 6 inches, set 36 inches in the ground, in center of top of which is
cemented a bronze tablet.
Resident referees: The county commissioners.
1.
.
WELLSBORO, TIOGA COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the public square on the west side of the United
States Geological Survey meridian line, being 120.08 feet from the
south monument and 231.93 feet from the north monument. The sta-
tion is not marked by any stone. The mark used was the southeast
edge of main chimney on H. B. Packer's residence, which bears 42°
07'.3 west of true north. The north monument of the meridian line
bears 12° 18'.9 east of true north and the south monument bears
24° 19'.6 east of true south.
Declination observations were made also over the south monu-
ment of the meridian line.
316. TOPOG
AND GEOLOGIC SURVEY.
PHIO
TOPOGRAPHIC WESTOVER, CLEARFIELD COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in the cemetery adjacent to the Baptist Church
in a north and south path between the Mitchell and Rishel lots,
being 21.7 feet north of the west corner of the base of the Rishel
monument, and 27.7 feet southeast of the southeast corner of the
Tubbs monument. The station is marked by a copper rivet set in
a hard-wood post 2 inches square, set flush with the ground. The
mark used was the steeple of the Ashurite Church, which bears
57° 11'.0 west of true south. The steeple of the Baptist Church
bears 69° 13'.8 west of true north. The west gable of the house of
Ellis Westover bears 76° 24'.8 east of true north. .
WEST CHESTER, CHESTER COUNTY, 1901.
The station is on the athletic grounds of the West Chester Nor-
mal School. It is 57 paces west of the starting posts for the 100-
yard dash, and 13.5 feet north of the straight cinder track, and is
marked by a block of marble 12 inches square, projecting several
inches above the ground. The Episcopal church tower bears 5° 09'.4
west of true north. The base of the flag pole on the public school-
house bears 1° 16'.2 east of true north.
WILKES-BARRE, LUZERNE COUNTY, 1902.
The station is in Ashley Cemetery in a path between two lots
off the main road, being 38.8 feet southwest of the southwest cor-
ner of the base of the Auman monument, 41 feet north of the north-
east.corner of the base of the O'Connell monument and 39.8 feet
southeast of the south corner of the base of the Biggs monument.
The station is marked by a marble post 6 by 6 inches at the top, set
flush with the ground and lettered U. S. C. & G. S. 1902. The
The Methodist Episcopal Church spïre bears 56° 46'.6 east of true
north. The Presbyterian Church spire in Ashley bears 64° 14'.9 east
of true south.
WILLIAMSPORT, LYCOMING COUNTY.
Location of station: In Brandon Park, about 300 feet east of
west, or main, entrance to the park.
Station mark: Sandstone post 40 by 8 by 8 inches, set 36 inches in
the ground, in the center of the top of which is cemented a bronze
tablet.
Distant mark: North of station 519.3 feet, a sandstone post simi-
lar to station mark. .
Resident referee: R. H. Faries, civil engineer.
Location of station: Pennsylvania Park.
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
311
31
WILLIAMSPORT, LYCOMING COUNTY, 1901. ..
Observations were made over the south stone of the meridian
line established in Brandon Park by the United States Geological
Survey. The line is about 500 feet long and is marked by stone
posts 0.40 by 0.65 foot cross section.
These posts project about 4 inches above ground and have copper
mark the exact points. The south stone is about 100 feet east,
slightly north, of a large granite drinking fountain.
YORK, YORK COUNTY..
Station mark: A standstone post, 40 by 6 by 6 inches, baving a
bronze tablet cemented in its top, and set 36 inches in the ground,
430 feet east of center of Water street and 57 feet north of center
of Fulton street.
Distant mark: North of station 506 feet; a sandstone post, 40 by
6 by 6 inches, having a bronze tablet cemented in its top and set 36
inches in the ground, SS feet from the flagstaff and 205 feet from
Soldiers' and Sailors' monument.
YORK, YORK COUNTY, 1901.
Observations were made at the south stone of a meridian line 700
feet long, located in a field owned by Mr. Small.
The line is marked by two granite posts 6 inches square and let-
tered U. S. C. & G. S. S. M. (or N. M.) The south stone is south,
a little east, of the only tree in the interior of the field, 19 feet from
the tree, 510 feet from the wooden fence along the road, and 452
feet from the creek bank. The mark or range used was the flagstaff
on the foundry across the top of an iron bridge. This mark or
range bears 12° 29'.3 west of true south.

(318)
APPENDIX.
Since the foregoing report was prepared and sent to the printer the
following additional elevations have been published by the United
States Geological Survey. Some of these are the results of the work
done for topographic control in the State, some are elevations ad-
justed by the Coast and Geodetic Survey from precise leveling. The
latter are from the reports of the Coast and Geodetic Survey. The
following statement regarding them is made in the report of the
U. S. Geological Survey:
"The bench marks were established by the Coast and Geodetic Sur-
vey, by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Co., and by the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad Co., and were included in the 1907 adjustment of
the precise level net by the Coast and Geodetic Survey. There are
also included in this appendix bench marks along lines of the Penn-
sylvania Railroad, not forming part of the precise level net, whose
elevations are sufficiently well determined to use as base levels for
future topographic mapping. The elevations are likely to be changed
but slightly by any future adjustment.”
These elevations are arranged by quadrangles, in alphabetical
order, using the provisional names for quadrangles where the final
topographic map has not as yet been prepared.
ALLENTOWN QUADRANGLE.
NEAR ALLENTOWN.
Feet.
321.210
Allentown, cut on sill of basement window on south side of front
entrance of jail, marked "I. [] B. M. U. S. & G. S. 1881."
(C. & G. S. "I"), ......
Allentown, 1.5 miles west of, cut on northeast corner of Philadelphia
and Reading Railroad bridge over wagon road, marked "B. []
M." (C. & G. S. No. XXI), ........
295.897
ALTOONA QUADRANGLE.
TIRONE ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO KITTANNING POINT.
Little Juniata bridge 13, 1,000 feet west of west abutment; scuth
side; square in rock (P. R. R. T), .......
942.948
Grazierville, 0.6 mile west of, south end arch, bridge 182; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 113), ......
950.587
Tipton, in front wall of station; square (P. R. R. 114), ......... 993.206
Fostoria, 0.2 mile east of, in north end of arch, bridge 184; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 115), .....
1,027.435
Bellwood, in south abutment of overhead road bridge ; shelf (P. R.
R. 116), ........
1,062.033
Bellwood, 1.2 miles west of station, north wing wall, east abutment
Sugar Run bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 117), ............ 1,058.151
..................
319
No. 7—21.
320
APPENDIX.
1,075.350
Elizabeth Furnace, north end of east bridge seat, undergrade farm
road; copper bolt (P. R. R. 118), ......
......
Milepost 233, south end of back wall, east abutment of girder bridge;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 119), .......
.......
Blair Furnace, in doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 120), ..
Red Bridge, north abutment; shelf (P. R. R. 121), ....
Haggerty Run, north end of arch ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 122), ....
Altoona, south doorsill of roundhouse ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 123), ..
Altoona, Fourth Street Bridge, south pier; shelf (P. R. R. 124), ..
1,099.780
1,117.919
1,132.628
1,142.067
1,161.216
1,162.656
1,181.056
Altoona, in doorsill of passenger station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 126),
Altoona, north abutment, Seventeenth Street Bridge; shelf (P. R. R.
127), .....
...
Kittanning Point, in rock opposite watchhouse; copper bolt (P. R. R.
.............................
1,191.806
2),
..
.....................................................
1,626.161
KENWOOD ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO MONACA.
749.376
752.557
Kenwood, about 1 mile east of Bearer Falls station, on northeast
corner of east back wall of bridge 29; an outlined square
marked “B. M.” (C. & G. S. Br. 29), ..................
New Brighton, on southeast corner of water table of Pennsylvania
Railroad station ; seat cut in beveled surface (C. & G. S. New
Brighton Depot), ...........
..............
New Brighton, about 0.7 mile east of, on Pennsylvania Railroad right
of way, at north end of east back wall of bridge 271, over a
public highway ; outlined square marked “B. M." (C. &G. S. Br.
271), ......
New Brighton, about 1.8 miles east of station, on northwest corner
of east bridge seat of bridge 26; outlined square marked "B.
M.” (C. & G. S. Br. 26), .......
Monaca, on top step of southwest wing wall of Pittsburg & Lake Erie
Railroad bridge over Ohio River; seat cut in south face of
stone, about 3 inches below the top surface, and marked “U.
S. B. M.” The bridge is assumed to be north and south. (C.
& G. S. No. 25A),
734.234
712.422
•
IV.
e
U
u
N
.
W
I .
-0),
..............................
753.734
BELAIR QUADRANGLE.
CARDIFF NORTH ALONG MARYLAND & PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
TO POINT 1.4 MILES NORTH OF DELTA.
Cardiff, on Pennsylvania State road bridge, 200 feet west of station,
east end of south abutment, in top; aluminum tablet stamped
"414," ............ ................
414.132
Delta, in front of station ; top of rail, .......
401.7
Delta, 1.4 miles northwest of, north end of west side at milepost
45-33; top of bolt in guard rail, marked "269," ......
268.60
...
APPENDIX.
321
BERLIN QUADRANGLE.
HOBLITZELL ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO FOLEY.
Feet.
Hoblitzell, 600 feet east of, in east end of south coping of culvert;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 170), .....
....... 1,094.629
Hoblitzel, about 1 mile from, along line between Bedford and Somer-
set counties, in rock on north side of tracks, opposite watch
box, about 500 feet west of milepost “Cumberland 17 miles ;"
copper bolt (B. & O. 171), ...
1,179.826
Williams, in bowlder on north side of tracks, about 500 feet west of
milepost "Cumberland 18 miles ;” copper bolt (B. &0. 172), 1,253.928
Fairhope, 0.5 mile east of, in rock on north side of tracks, about 200
feet east of milepost “Cumberland 19 miles ;" copper bolt (B.
& 0. 173), ....
....... 1,330.114
Fairhope, 0.8 mile west of, in rock on north side of track, 30 feet
east of milepost “Cumberland 20 miles ;" copper bolt (B. &
O. 174), ..............
1,401.409
Fairhope, 1.25 miles southwest of, between tracks in east abutment
of bridge 17, Falls Cat Tunnel; copper bolt (B. & 0. 174A), 1,443.721
Foley, 0.3 mile north of, in north end of east abutment of bridge 19A ;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 175), .......
....... 1,499.464
Foley, between tracks in east abutment of bridge 19B; copper bolt
(B. & O. 176),
1,526.084
...........
...........
....
...
GLENCOE ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO KEYSTONE.
Glencoe, southwest corner of south end of east abutment of bridge 23
(B. & O. 177), ...
1,605.333
Glencoe, 0.6 mile west of, in native rock, south side of track, 50
feet west of telegraph pole 201-35; copper bolt (B. & O. 178), 1,647.681
Glencoe, 1.5 miles southwest of, between tracks, in mud wall of north-
east abutment of bridge 25, 50 feet southwest of telegraph pole
202-25; copper bolt (B. &0. 179), .......
1,688.664
Philson, opposite west end of station platform, in rock; copper bolt
(B. & O. 180), ......
1,791.480
Philson, 1.25 miles northwest of, south side of tracks, about 40 feet
from tracks and about 40 feet west of watch box; copper bolt
set in native rock (B. & O. 181), .
1,884.414
Philson, 2.5 miles northwest of, at telegraph pole 206-20; section
of rail set vertically in ground (B. & O. 182), ....... 1,987.166
Mauce, 1 mile southeast of, at telegraph pole 206-27, in rock; copper
bolt (B. & O. 182A), ...,
2,002.546
Mance, 0.2 mile southeast of, opposite telegraph pole 207-26; section
of rail set vertically in ground (B. & 0. 183), ............. 2,062.859
Mance, 0.4 mile west of, near center of first cut west of station,
nearly opposite end of cut on south side of tracks; copper bolt
set in rock (B. & 0. 184), ........
2,103.250
Mance, 2 miles southwest of, in rock in place on southeast side of
track, 125 feet northeast of northeast portal of Sand Patah
tunnel ; copper bolt (B. & O. 185),
............... 2,219.314
Sand Patch, 1 mile northeast of, in rock, at summit southwest end
of Sand Patch Tunnel; copper bolt (B. & O. 186), ......... 2,273.947
......
322
APPENDIX.
Feet.
Sand Patch, between first and second sidings, about 150 feet northeast
of tower, 50 feet northeast of milepost 211; rail section (B.
& O. 187), .......
Keystone, 375 feet northwest of, in rock; copper bolt (B. &0. 188),
2,254.848
2,168.250
BIRMINGHAM (TYRONE) QUADRANGLE.
WARRIOR RIDGE ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO TYRONE.
668.154
675.543
...................
675. 162
680.632
........................................
692.351
693.550
699.580
720.519
728.888
759.038
760.937
782.776
Warrior Ridge, 0.7 mile east of water station, square on rock in
borrow pit (P. R. R. D.), ..
Warrior Ridge, in doorsill of pump house; copper bolt (P. R. R.
90), ........
Petersburg, 1.4 miles east of station, in south end of box culvert :
copper bolt (P. R. R. 91), ..
Petersburg, in doorsill of freight room; copper bolt (P. R. R. 92),
Neff's overhead bridge, on retaining wall 20 feet west of; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 93), ........
Shelf in southwest wing wall of overhead bridge, public road (P. R.
R. 94), .......
........
Shuman's bridge, square in northwest wing wall (P. R. R. 95), ..
Barree, 0.3 mile east of station, 50 feet from west end of rock cut;
square (P. R. R. 96), ....
Barree, 0.4 mile west of station, in south end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 97), .....
Tunnel, north side, east end; shelf (P. R. R. 98), ..
Tunnel, south side, west end; shelf (P. R. R. 99), ..........
Little Juniata bridge 1, 30 feet east of back wall, east abutment of
bridge, in rock; copper bolt (P. R. R. E.), ..............
Little Juniata bridge 2, in north end of back wall, west abutment;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 101), .
Union Furnace, Arch Run, in culvert, north end of arch; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 102), ............
Little Juniata bridge 6, east abutment of, 90 feet east of back wall,
in rock; copper bolt (P. R. R. 103), .....
Shoenberger, in north end of east abutment of undergrade road
crossing; iron bolt (P. R. R. 104), .....
Little Juniata bridge 10, in west end of south parapet; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 105) (raised 1 foot), .........
........
Birmingham, 200 feet east of, north end of arch; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 106), ..
Little Juniata bridge 11, west end of south parapet; copper bolt (P. R.
f. 107), ..........
.......
Little Juniata bridge 12, west end of south parapet; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 108), .......
Tyrone, in north end of box culvert at water station; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 109), .....
Tyrone, 0.7 mile west of station, in south end of box culvert; copper
786.355
798.745
821.274
838.273
857.943
866.472
887.791
890.500
895.799
921.949
bolt (P. R. R. 111), ........
Little Juniata bridge 13, east abutment wall, south end of bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 112), ........
934.088
APPENDIX.
323
BRIDGE 14 ALONG TYRONE DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
TO TYRONE.
Feet.
1,077.22
........
...........
1,109.02
1,083.29
1,070.27
1,054.60
1,022.56
Bridge 14, southwest bridge seat; square (P. R. R. 43), ........
Dix station, 1,083 feet east of milepost 8-47; square on set stone
(P. R. R. 44), ..
Bridge 13, northwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 45), ......
Bridge 12, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 46), ....
Bridge 11, northwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 47), ...
Bridge 9, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 48), ......
Milepost 3-52, 1,135 feet east of, northeast ridge seat of open cul-
vert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 49), .......
Bridge 6, southeast bridge seat of; copper bolt (P. R. R. 50), ....
Milepost 1-54, 130 feet east of, northwest coping of stone arch ;
square (P. R. R. 51), ...........
Tyrone, west of base course of brick repair-shop, west end of yard;
shelf (P. R. R. 52), ..............
Tyrone, at Eleventh Street and Washington Avenue, southwest bridge
seat of undergrade foot bridge ; cooper bolt (P. R. R. 53), ..
Tyrone, at station, base course, front of tower; shelf (P. R. R.
54, or bench mark 110, Middle Division), .....
990.38
944.67
923.15
........
932.98
905.33
910.61
L
BOYERTOWN QUADRANGLE..
POINT NEAR DOUGLASSVILLE ALONG SCHUYLKILL DIVISION OF
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO MONOCACY.
Douglassville, Schuylkill River Bridge, east bridge seat; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 34), .....
152.64
Douglassville, near, open bridge, east bridge seat; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 35), ......
154.00
.....
BROOKVILLE QUADRANGLE.
SPRANKLES MILLS NORTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAYS TO PATTONS
STATION.
Sprankles Mills, west end of, opposite store, in east side of founda-
tion, at southeast corner of house owned by William Eisenhart
estate; aluminum tablet stamped "1271 ADJ 1903" ........ 1,271.334
Worthville, northwest end of, in second step of S. W. Geist's store,
west side of southwest corner; aluminum tablet stamped "1193
- ADJ 1903," ............................................. 1,192.681
Langville, 100 feet west of post office, 5 feet west of T roads, in top
of large rock; aluminum tablet stamped "1200 ADJ 1903,".. 1,199.594
BROWNSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
PORT ROYAL ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO SUTER.
Port Royal, 0.8 mile southeast of ; section of rail set vertically
between tracks (B. & O. 261), .......
..................... 777.368
Port Royal, 0.2 mile north of, opposite milepost 291 ; -section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & (). 262), .......
774.032
324
APPENDIX.
Feet.
773.888
0
C
770.418
766.992
768.705
767.049
Reduction, 0.3 mile southwest of, opposite milepost 292; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 263), .....
Reduction, 0.8 mile northeast of, opposite milepost 293 ; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. &0. 204), ..........
Griffin, in south end of east coping of arch culvert, 1,000 feet north
of tank 14; copper bolt (B. & O. 264A), ..................
West Newton, 0.8 mile southeast of, opposite milepost 294 ; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 265), ......
West Newton, 250 feet north of station, opposite milepost 295 ; section
of rail set vertically between tracks (B. &0. 266),
West Newton, near, in east side of lower circle of masonry of turn-
table; copper bolt (B. & 0.266A), ...............
West Newton, 1 mile north of, opposite milepost 296 ; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 267), ..............
Gratztown, 0.1 mile east of, in south end of bridge seat of east abut-
ment of twin bridge at milepost 297; copper bolt (B. & O. 268),
Gratztown, 1 mile west of, at milepost 298; section of rail set
vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 269), ......
Suter, in southwest end of bridge seat of northwest abutment of bridge
57; copper bolt (B. & 0. 270), ......
764.032
765.204
759.999,
....
765.262
761.368
SUNNYSIDE DISTILLERY ALONG MONONGAHELA DIVISION OF PENN.
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO SMOCK.
747.66
749.14
.....................
736.98
................................................
762.46
755.64
750.56
745.52
751.15
Shire Oaks, 300 feet south of, northeast corner of culvert; square
(P. R. R. 27),
Coal Bluff, 300 feet south of, west end of box culvert ; square (P. R.
R. 28), ............................
..................
Huston Run, northeast corner of arch culvert; square (P. R. R.
29), ........
.......
Courtney, north of, northwest bridge seat, bridge 19; square (P. R.
R. 30), ...
Mingo Creek, bridge 20, northeast parapet; square (P. R. R. 31),
Riverview, 2,000 feet south of, northeast box culvert; square (P. R.
R. 32), ........
Monongahela City, north of, northeast corner of bridge 21; square
(P. R. R. 33), ...
Monongahela City, turntable; square (P. R. R. 34), .....
Monongahela City, south of, northwest back wall of bridge 22; square
(P. R. R. 35), ....
Black Diamond, 400 feet south of, northeast corner arch culvert;
square (P. R. R. 36), ...
Baird, northeast corner arch culvert; square (P. R. R. 37), ......
Tower W. F., 1,650 feet north of, east end box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 38), .......
Donora, passenger station, north door sill; square (P. R. R. 39),
West Columbia, north end retaining wall; square (P. R. R. 40), ...
Bamford, 700 feet north of, northwest corner arch culvert: square
(P. R. R. 41), ...........
Lock No. 4, north of, southwest corner arch culvert at tower B. D.;
square (P. R. R. 42),
Lock No. 4, at station, east end of box culvert; square (P. R. R. 43),
759.70
752.85
757.30
753.69
762.01
777.53
760.69
...
747.72
761.97
APPENDIX.
325
761.27
759.47
760.56
...................................
761.10
756.10
758.47
763.78
.................................
767.26
751.79
767.42
........................
.........
779.98
Charleroi, 500 feet north of station, west side of track, pier of over-
head bridge; square (P. R. R. 44), .......
Charleroi, south of, northwest parapet of bridge 25 over Maple Creek ;
square (P. R. R. 45), ......
Belle Vernon, north of, northwest bridge seat of bridge 251, square
(P. R. R. 46), ...
Belle Vernon, south of, southeast bridge seat of bridge 26; square
(P. R. R. 47), .........
Milepost 43, 100 feet south of, southwest corner of arch culvert;
square (P. R. R. 48), ..
Allenport, 900 feet north of, northeast corner of arch culvert; square
(P. R. R. 49), .
Stockdale, Acme Mine tipple, north end of middle pier; square
(P. R. R. 50), ....
Lucyville, 1,000 feet north of, west end of box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 51), ...........
Wood Run, 500 feet north of, northeast corner of arch culvert;
square (P. R. R. 52), ...
Milepost 47, northeast back wall of bridge; square (P. R. R. 53),
Coal Center, north of, northwest back wall of bridge 27, square (P.
R. R. 54), ....
Coal Center, south of, northwest parapet of bridge 28, square
(P. R. R. 55), ..
California, northwest back wall bridge 29; square (P. R. R. 56), ..
Tower F. I., 2,000 feet south of, northeast corner box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 57), ........
Tower G. X., 2,000 feet south of, northwest corner arch culvert;
square (P. R. R. 58), ...
Bridge 3u, Monongahela River, north abutment, east end of bridge
seat; square (P. R. R. 59),......
Bridge 30, Monongahela River, south abutment, east wing wall,
second step from top; square (P. R. R. 60), ..
Brownsville Junction, 4,000 feet south of, bridge 31, northwest back
wall; square (P. R. R. 61), ........
Braznell, 3,000 feet north of station, northwest back wall bridge 33 ;
square (P. R. R. 62), .....
Milepost 55, 500 feet north of, east parapet of stone arch culvert;
square (P. R. R. 63), ......
Grindstone Mine tipple, north side, doorsill of small stone building;
square (P. R. R. 64), ....
Milepost 57, 1,400 feet north of, northwest corner of bridge 34;
square (P. R. R. 65), ..........
.............
Tippecanoe, northwest corner of bridge 35; square (P. R. R. 66), ..
Tippecanoe, 2,600 feet south of, retaining wall at northwest corner
of bridge 36, at undergrade crossing; square (P. R. R. 67),
Smock, 3,000 feet north of, northwest bridge seat; square (P: R.
0
0
0
11
766.71
767.49
769.10
760.64
778.17
778.21
772.48
......
787.93
...................................
802.62
..............................
824.60
826.20
853.40
869.19
..........
................
.........
S:46.22
Smock, 1,000 feet south of, northwest corner box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 69), ....
Smock, 7.000
878.58
320
APPENDIX.
BURLINGTON QUADRANGLE.
................
MORRISVILLE ALONG NEW YORK DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO ANDALUSIA.
Feet.
Morrisville, south parapet wall at east end of arch culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 58), ....
21.01
Penn Valley, north parapet of culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 59), 19.00
Wheat Sheaf, northwest corner of station ; square on stone manument
(P. R. R. 60), ...
18.92
Tullytown, 0.5 mile east of, north parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 60a), .......
20.42
Edgely, northwest corner of station, square on stone monument
(P. R. R. 61), .......
28.59
Bristol, northwest corner of station, in foundation offset; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 62), .........
21.35
Bristol, 0.6 mile west of, northeast wing of arch ; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 63), .....
16.85
Neshaminy Creek Bridge, northeast wing; copper bolt (P. R. R. 64), 30.68
Eddington, 0.1 mile west of, north parapet of arch; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 65), .
41.05
Cornwells, doorsill of passenger station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 66), 44.66
Andalusia, northwest corner of station, in foundation offset; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 67), ......
39.06
....
...........,
0
0
..
....
.
CARLISLE QUADRANGLE.
AT CARLISLE.
Carlisle, cut on base of column at west side of jail entrance, marked
“M. U. S. C. & S. B. [] M. 1881" (C. & G. S. “M”), ...
473.106
CHAMBERSBURG QUADRANGLE.
AT CHAMBERSBURG AND GREENCASTLE.
......................
620.424
Chambersburg, cut on pedestal at base of northernmost pillar of front
of courthouse, marked "N. U. S. C. & G. S. B. M. 1881"
(C. & G. S. “N”), ............
Greencastle, south of entrance and 7 inches above level of sidewalk
at station, center of cross cut in stone in front wall of station,
marked “B. M." (C. & G. S. XXXI),
588.406
CHESTER QUADRANGLE.
DARBY ALONG MARYLAND DIVISION OF PHILADELPHIA, BALTIMORE
· AND WASHINGTON RAILROAD (PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD) TO
CLAYMONT.
43.21
76.47
76.45
Darby, doorstep of station ; cooper bolt (P. R. R. 4), .........
Folcroft, east wing wall of overhead road bridge 21; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 5), .........
Glenolden, doorstep of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 6), ..........
Norwood, east end of north wall of culvert, north of Moore; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 7),
Ridley Park, end of east retaining wall at station ; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 8), .........
84.68
73.41
.
.................................................
APPENDIX.
327
Feet.
52.67
29.66
32.12
42.66
40.87
Crum Lynne, doorstep of station, copper bolt (P. R. R. 9), ......
Eddystone, doorstep of passenger station ; copper bolt (P. R. R.
. R. 10), ..............
Hinkson Street Bridge, northeast back wall; copper bolt (P. R. R.
10a), .......
Edgmont Avenue Bridge, southwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 11), ......
Penn Street Bridge, southeast corner of back wall; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 11a), ...
Lamokin, doorstep of passenger station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 12),
Tilghman Street Bridge, southeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 12a), ........
Jeffrey Street Bridge, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 12b), ........
Highland Avenue Bridge, northeast bridge seat; copper · bolt (P.
R. R. 13), ...
Thurlow, doorstep of passenger station; copper bolt (P. R. R.
. 13a),
13a), ..........................
Trainer, doorstep of passenger station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 14),
Linwood, doorstep of passenger station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 14a),
Linwood, 800 feet south of, southeast coping of culvert; (P. R. R.
41.52
45.30
45.28
35.05
31.29
33.19
15),
...................................................
..
29.72
COATESVILLE QUADRANGLE.
POINT NEAR DOWNINGTOWN WATER STATION ALONG PHILADEL-
PHIA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO CHRISTIANA.
283.03
295.25
325.20
....
........
353.07
369.73
Dowingtown, 300 feet west of water station, south head wall, iron
pipe; copper bolt (P. R. R. 37), .......
Gallagherville, 0.4 mile west of, undergrade bridge, east bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 38), ....
Thorndale, 0.2 mile west of, east bridge seat, undergrade bridge,
north end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 39), ..
...
Caln, 0.2 mile east of, south end of culrert; copper bolt (P. R. R.
40), .....
.......
Caln, 0.6 mile west of, north end of culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R.
41), ........
Lancaster Pike, overliead bridge, northwest step; copper bolt (P.
.: R. R. 42), ..........
Coatesville station, in doorsill ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 43), ........
Coatesville, on bridge, northwest wing (old line), copper bolt (P.
R. R. 44), ...
Coatesville, 0.7 mile west of, south end of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 43), .......
Coatesville, 2.3 miles west of, south end of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 46), .......
Pomeroy, 0.6 mile east of, north head wall of iron pipe; copper bolt
P. R. R. 47), .........
Pomeroy, 0.25 mile west of, south parapet of Sadsbury road arch ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 48), .......
376.43
380.99
...:...
382.40
.....
392.56
428.32
......................................
464.88
487.67
328
APPENDIX.
Feet.
509.97
540.65
Parkesburg, 0.9 mile east of, north end of culvert; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 49), ...
Parkesburg station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 50), ........
Lenover, 0.4 mile east of, north head wall of iron pipe; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 51), .............
Lenover, 0.3 mile west of, south parapet of arch culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 52), ...
..................
547.92
525.15
POINT NEAR POMEROY ALONG LOW-GRADE FREIGHT LINE OF PENN-
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BRIDGE 407.
Parkesburg 765 feet west of milepost 44, south end of east bridge seat
of U. G. bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 49), .............
542.66
Lenover, 0.3 mile west of, 572 feet east of milepost 46, west end of
north coping of. 6 foot arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 50), .... 517.68
Atglen, 613 feet east of milepost 47, east end of south coping of road
arch, bridge 402; copper bolt (P. R. R. 51), ..
505.29
Milepost 48, 119 feet west of, end of south coping of 60 foot arch,
bridge 405 : copper bolt (P. R. R. 52), .......
497.30
Milepost 50, 1,213 feet east of, south end of east bridge seat, bridge
406; copper bolt (P. R. R. 53), ..
526.56
Milepost 50, 1,849 feet west of, south end of east bridge seat, bridge
407; copper bolt (P. R. R. 54), ..........
537.14
OXFORD WEST ALONG LANCASTER, OXFORD & SOUTHERN RAILROAD
TO PEACH BOTTOM (PORTION OF LINE).
Oxford, in front of Pennsylvania Railroad station ; top of rail, .... 534.9
Oxford, 1.3 miles west of, 210 feet west of road crossing, on top of
west concrete bridge abutment of railroad cattle pass, south
side of track; marked "U. S. [] G. S. B. M. 131,” ...... 430.63
Y
CHRISTIANA SOUTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO KINGS BRIDGE.
5
486.43
Christiana, Aon Street bridge, west abutment at north end; copper
bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), ........
Christiana, southeast corner of Christiana Hotel; aluminum tablet
stamped "494,” ...
Christiana, 0.7 mile south of, large arch under low grade railway
track, north end of retaining wall of highway; top of marked
"U. S. B. M. 453,” ....
493.401
452.82
CONFLUENCE QUADRANGLE.
FORT HILL ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO INDIAN CREEK.
1,581.400
1,549.186
Fort Hill, on east end of south coping of arch; shelf (B. &0. 212),
Fort Hill, 1.25 miles southwest of, in water shelf, east portal of
Brook tunnel, south side of tracks; copper bolt (B. & O. 213),
Fort Hill, 2.25 iniles west of, at side of track, at milepost 238;
section of rail set vertically in ground (B. & O. 214), ......
Ursina, 0.2 mile northeast of station, in bowlder at milepost 239;
copper bolt (B. & O. 215),
Confluence, 1.25 miles east of, at milepost 240, set in bowlder; copper
bolt (B. &0. 216), .....
1,502.319
1,450.972
.....................................
1,396.412
APPENDIX,
329
Feet.
1,331.989
1,321.738
1,299.870
1,295.536
1,285.686
1,288.041
1,291.480
1,260.544
Confluence, in south end of east abutment of bridge 42; copper bolt
(B. & O. 217), .....
Confluence, 1.5 miles north west of, in southeast end of southwest
coping of arch culvert 43, copper bolt (B. & 0. 218), ......
Confluence, 2.6 miles northwest of, on culvert at tank 8, in abutment
of culvert; copper bolt (B. & O. 219), ......
Bidwell, 1.2 miles southeast of, in rock about 100 feet southeast of
milepost 247; copper bolt (B. & 0. 220), ................
Bidwell, in east end of south coping of arch culvert 45; copper bolt
(B. & O. 221), ...
Bidwell, 1 mile west of, at milepost 249; top of rail section set ver-
tically in ground between tracks (B. & O. 222), .............
Sipes, 0.25 miles east of station, near milepost 250, in bowlder;
copper bolt (B. & O. 223), ..
...
Sipes, 1.5 miles southwest of, in base of signal, 0.25 mile east of
tower H. K.; copper bolt (B. & 0. 224), .........
U. 224), ..................
Ohiopyle, 0.8 mile south of, on small culvert 0.8 mile northwest of
tower H. K., in abutment of culvert; copper bolt (B. & O.
225), ............
Ohiopyle, 0.5 mile northeast of, in bowlder 200 feet southwest of
borrow pit; copper bolt (B. & O. 226),
Bear Run, 1 mile southeast of, in east end of masonry over 36 inch
pipe culvert, 0.5 mile north of tank 9; copper bolt (B. & O.
227), ....................................................
Bear Run, 400 feet northwest of station, in large rock on southeast
side of tracks; copper bolt (B. & O. 228), .................
Bear Run, 1.25 miles northwest of, in small rock, west side of tracks,
0.3 mile north of milepost 257 ; copper bolt (B. & O. 229), ..
Stewarton, 0.5 mile south of, in lock on west side of tracks, 0.2
mile north of Yough tower and at beginning of first cut north
of same; copper bolt (B. & 0. 230), . ......
LOV),.....................
Stewarton, 0.5 mile north of, in bowlder 50 feet north of watch box;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 231), .....
.........
Stewarton, 1.5 mile north of, in bowlder 500 feet north of milepost
260; copper bolt (B. & O. 232), ..
.....
Indian Creek, 1.5 miles southeast of, in bowlder 8 telegraph poles
northwest of watch box; copper bolt (B. & (). 233), ........
1,231.233
1,208.903
1,177.445
1,152.063
Bear Raw, on tracks
1,123.369
1,095.714
1,073.736
1,045.427
1,017.280
CONNELLSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
CONNELLSVILLE ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO
SMITHTON.
ID
......
884.355
.............
876.441
Connellsville, 0.2 mile north of roundhouse, on bridge 49. in abut-
ment; copper bolt (B. & O. 240), .......
Connellsville, 0.3 mile northwest of, in northeast end of northwest
end of bridge 51; copper bolt (B. & O. 241), ...
Connellsville, 1 mile northwest of, in northeast end of cement pier
to overhead main bridge, on northwest side of tracks; copper
bolt (B. & O. 242), ....
Broadford, 0.5 mile southeast of branch intersection, at watch box;
section of rail set vertically, between track. B. & O. 243),
873.596
865.404
APPENDIX.
Feet.
857.282
854.744
854.433
850.349
847.313
836.494
839.332
834.722
Broadford, in east corner stone of south abutment of overhead Pitts-
burg and Lake Erie Railroad bridge;. copper bolt (B. & 0.
244), .......
Broadford, 1.25 miles west of, opposite milepost 274; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 245), ..............
Broadford, 2.25 miles west of, opposite milepost 275 ; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 246), ..............
Dawson, 0.5 mile southeast of, in southwest end of bridge seat, south-
east abutment of bridge 53; copper bolt (B. & 0. 246A), .....
Dawson, 0.5 mile northwest of, in center of southwest coping of
arch; copper bolt (B. & 0.247), .......
Dawson, about 2 miles northwest of, in south end of bridge seat
of west abutment of bridge 54; copper bolt (B. & O. 248), ..
L'awson, 2.5 miles northwest of, at milepost 278; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 249), .......
Lavenia, 0.6 mile east of station, opposite milepost 279; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 250), ..........
Lavenia, 100 feet southeast of station, in large rock on southwest
side of tracks; copper bolt (B. & 0. 251), ......
Layton, 1 mile southeast of, on northwest side of tracks, at stone and
saud works, two telegraph poles southwest of milepost 282;
point on large rock (B. &0. 253), .......
Layton, at milepost 283 ; section of rail set vertically between tracks
(B. & O: 254), .......
Layton, 1 mile northwest of station, in southeast pedestal of water
tank; copper bolt (B. & 0. 255), ..
Layton, 2 miles northwest of, opposite milepost 285; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. &0. 256), ..............
Banning, 0.25 mile southwest of, opposite milepost 286; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 257), .......
Jacobs Creek, 0.25 mile south of, in west end of mud wall of south
abutment of bridge 55; copper bolt (B. & 0. 258), ........
Eureka, about 1,000 feet south of, opposite milepost 288; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 259), ...........
· Smithton, in south end of bridge seat of east abutment of highway
bridge; copper bolt (B. & O. 260), ...........
833.530
809.150
S05.506
802.173
792.326
790.061
783.348
775.619
DASTON QUADRANGLE.
AT EASTON.
Easton, cut on one of central piers of railroad bridge across Lehigh
River, marked “U. S. [] B. M. XIX" (C. & G. S. No. XIX),
Easton, cut on foundation stone at west corner of jail, marked “U. S.
[] B. M. XX” (C. & G. S. No. XX), .......
Easton, on sill of a blind window on east side of courtliouse, marked
“H. B. [] M. U. S. C. & G. S. 1851" (C. & G. S. “H”),
214.432
357.241
363.546
EBENSBURG QUADRANGLE.
BENNINGTON ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO WILMORE.'
Bennington, 650 feet east of, in rock in south side of cut; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 4), ........
............... 2,030.607
· Allegheny Tunnel, in second course, north side, east end of; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 5), ......
2,126.316
APPENDIX.
331
Feet.
2,164.566
2,021.703
1,950.330
Gallitzin, in doorsill of supervisor's house; copper bolt (P. R.
. R. 6,) ......
Cresson, in south parapet of road arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 7), ..
Lilly, 1 mile east of, in north parapet of arch culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. S), ...
................
Lilly, so0 feet west of, girder bridge, in bridge seat, west abutment,
between track 3 and siding; copper bolt (P. R. R. 9), ......
Portage, 8T0 feet east of, shelf in rock on south side of cut (P. R. R.
12), ........
......
New Portage, 1.15 miles west of station, shelf in rock on south side
of cut (P. R. R. 13), .....
1,888.830
1,687.166
1,623.354
.....
ELDERS RIDGE QUADRANGLE.
SALINA ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO EDRI.
Salina, 0.2 mile east of, east abutment, south end of bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 43), ........
........... 830.267
Salina, 0.8 mile east of, west end of tunnel, north side, second
course; shelf (P. R. R. 44), .......
844.768
Salina, 1.1 mile east of, east end of tunnel, north side, second
course; shelf (P. R. R. 45), .......
844.109
Edri, 1.3 miles west of, rock on north side; copper bolt (P. R. R.
46), ..........
840.951
Edri, 0.1 mile west of, west abutment, south end of bridge seat;
. . copper bolt (P. R. R. 47), ..
834.534
Edri, 0.98 mile east of, 70 feet north of center line, on rock; square
(P. R. R. 48), ...
841.506
..
.....
.....
....
......
....
....
..
EMMITSBURG QUADRANGLE.
AT BLUE RIDGE SUMMIT ON WESTERN MARYLAND RAILWAY.
Blue Ridge, rear of station, in southwest corner of Mentzer & Maurer
concrete building; aluminum tablet stamped "1407,” ........ 1,407.075
Blue Ridge, in front of station ; top of rail, ..
1,406.8
EVERETT QUADRANGLE.
BEDFORD ALONG BEDFORD DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
TO WOODBURY.
.
1,052.17
1,036.16
11,028.69
Mount Dallas, 6.8 miles from, southeast corner of bridge seat of
deck girder bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 21), ....
Lutzville, 3.4 miles from, east end of box culvert; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 22), ......
........
Ashcom, undergrade road crossing, north bridge seat; copper bolt ·
(P. R. R. 23), ..........
Mount Dallas, northeast wing wall of bridge; square (P. R. R. 24),
Mount Dallas, 210 feet north of milepost 0, on rock west of tracks;
shelf (P. R. R. 24a), .....
Yellow Creek village, east abutment of lower county bridge; square
(P. R. R. 25), ...
Pattonville Gap, south end of, southeast wing wall of county bridge;
square (P. R. R. 26), ........
.......
1,045.89
1,054.49
935.86
1,061.18
332
APPENDIX.
Feet.
1,117.66
Loysburg, 1,000 feet south of, box culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R.
27), .........
......
Waterside, church near tollgate; northeast corner of bottom step (P.
R. R. 28), .................
Woodbury, southeast corner of Lecrone & Hoffman's mill; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 29), .........
1,164.47
1,236.02
FREEPORT QUADRANGLE.
..................................
...........
WEST PENN JUNCTION ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO
SALINA.
West Penn Junction, 0.8 mile east of, water station, foundation of
tank; square (P. R. R. 27), ......
780.096
Bagdad, 0.9 mile west of, box culvert, south end; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 28), ....
775.427
Bagdad, 0.87 mile east of, rock, south side; shelf (P. R. R. 29), 784.410
Leechburg, 0.9 mile west of, east abutment, south end of bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 30), ......
778.724
Leechburg, window sill of station ; square (P. R. R. 31), ..
789.056
Leechburg, 0.5 mile east of, west abutment, north end of bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 32), .......
780.027
Hyde Park, 1.2 miles east of, box culvert, south end; copper bolt
(P. K. R. 33), .........
795.481
Vandergrift, 1.5 miles west of, southeast wing wall of bridge, east
end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 34), ........... ....... 811.284
Vandergrift, on doorsill of baggage room; square (P. R. R. 35), .. 801.067
Vandergrift 1.2 miles east of, box culvert, south end; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 36), ..........
798.209
Paulton, 0.8 mile west of, northeast, west pier of bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 37), ..
806.123
Paulton, 0.2 mile west of, county bridge, southeast wing wall; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 38), ......
809.524
Paulton, 0.7 mile east of, southside of track, in rock; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 39), ......
820.516
Roaring Run, 0.51 mile east of, rock, south side of track; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 40), ..
826.588
Roaring Run, 0.49 mile east of, rock, south side of track; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 41), ...
828.008
Salina, 1.1 miles west of, rock, south side of track ; square (P. R.
R. 42), ......
834.994
.................
.............................................
.............................
POINT NEAR TARENTUM ALONG PITTSBURG BRANCH AND MAIN
LINE OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR BAGDAD.
Tarentum, 0.6 mile east of, south end of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 17), .........
760.58
Breckenridge, 0.2 mile west of, north end of box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 18), ...,
766.06
Natrona, 0.6 mile east of, south end of box culvert; square (P. R.
R. 19), ........
767.38
Sligo, 0.4 mile west of, north side of track, in rock; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 20), ................
770.21
APPENDIX.
333
Feet.
767.94
.....
771.91
765.79
777.82
Sligo, rock opposite station ; square (P. R. R. 21), ......
Butler Junction, 0.7 mile west of, 40 feet south of center line, in
rock; copper bolt (P. R. R. 22), ....
Butler Junction, 0.1 mile east of, west abutment, north end of back
wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 23), .....
Rye, bonded warehouse, northwest corner; square (P. R. R. 24),
Allegheny Valley Junction, 0.2 mile west of, west abutment, north
end of bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 25), ............
Kiskiminetas Junction, south end of east abutment to Allegheny
River bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 26), ......
Allegheny Valley Junction, 0.8 mile east of, water station, on founda-
tion of tank; square (P. R. R. 27),
783.25
783.25
......................
780.096
FROSTBURG QUADRANGLE.
NEAR COOKS MILLS.
Cooks Mills, 1.5 miles south of, between the tracks in bridge seat of
east abutment of bridge 7; copper bolt (B. & O. 161A), ....
749.254
GERMANTOWN QUADRANGLE.
ANDALUSIA ALONG NEW YORK DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO POINT NEAR NORTH PENN RAILROAD CROSSING.
Torresdale, in doorsill of station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 68), .... 35.90
Pierson's (old station), northwest corner of building in foundation
offset; square (P. R. R. 69), .......
34.11
Holmesburg Junction, 0.8 mile east of, north parapet of culvert; cop-
per bolt (P. R. R. 70), .....
26.39
Holmesburg Junction, in doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R.
71), ........
................. 33.04
Tacony, on string course east side of police station; shelf (P. R.
R. 72), ........
33.07
Wissinoming, on doorsill of station ; square (P. R. R. 72a), ...... 30.70
Bridesburg, in west abutment, south end of Bridge Street Bridge ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 73),
34.94
Frankford, in doorsill of station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 74), ....... 32.60
Harrowgate, south end of bridge seat of west abutment of Kensington
Avenue Bridge ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 75), ..
49.54
North Penn Railroad crossing, 0.2 mile east of, in northwest wing
of overhead bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 76), ............. 102.44
.................
MANAYUNK ALONG SCHUYLKILL DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO CONSHOHOCKEN.
Manayunk, in doorsill of passenger station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 4), 90.27
Shawmont Avenue arch, north parapet; copper bolt (P. R. R. 5), 97.32
Philadelphia, 11.7 miles from, south parapet of arch; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 7),
73.23
Spring Mill, in doorsill of passenger station; copper bolt (P. R. R.
56.80
8),
.
334
APPENDIX.
CARPENTER ALONG PHILADELPHIA, GERMANTOWN & CHESTNUT
HILL BRANCH OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO CHESTNUT HILL.
Feet.
317.72
Allen Lane, north abutment of overhead bridge; shelf (P. R. R.
608), .........
Wissahickon Heights, in doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R.
609), ........
Highland, in doorsill of station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 610), .......
Chestnut Hill, in front of station ; shelf (P. R. R. 611), ........
336.99
391.63
424.18
GREENSBURG QUADRANGLE.
GREENSBURG ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO ARDARA.
1,085.868
1,113.509
1,162.051
68),
...
1,164.681
1,157.541
0
1,147.101
OC
.......................... ................
1,140.801
1,103.142
Greensburg tunnel, on east end of north side; shelf (P. R. R. 65),
Greensburg, on east wall of freight station ; square (P. R. R. 66), ..
Radebaugh, 8 feet inside east end of new tunnel; shelf (P. R. R. 67),
Radebaugh, at west end of old tunnel ; on south side ; shelf (P. R. R.
........
Radebaugh, 10 feet inside of west end of new tunnel; shelf (P. R. R.
68a), ......
......
Radebaugh, on northwest wing wall of double box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 69), .......
Radebaugh, on west end of box culvert, east leg of wye; square (P.
R. R. 69a), .....
Grapeville, 0.8 mile west of, in south end of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 70), ........
Grapeville, 300 feet east of station, on base course in west bay window
of brick dwelling; square (P. R. R. 71), ......... .........
Penn, 34 feet from center line, on stone monument opposite station ;
square (P. R. R. 72), .........
Penn, 0.58 mile rest of, south side of rock cut, 120 feet east of
retaining wall; square (P. R. R. 72a), .......
· Manor, 0.28 mile east of, in east end of south parapet of Brush
Creek bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 73), ..................
Irwin, in west end of north back wall of Youghiogheny Railroad
bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 76a), ..
Larimer, 0.58 mile west of, on retaining wall at north side; shelf
(P. R. R. 77a), .......
Ardara, 600 feet west of, in west end of north parapet of Brush Creek
bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 78), .....
1,059.354
973.587
983.887
947.168
879.102
862.164
.......................
835.556
HAGERSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
MIDVALE NORTH ALONG WESTERN MARYLAND RAILWAY TO
WAYNESBORO.
698.3
Midvale, 10 feet south of station, at railroad crossing top of rail, ..
Midvale, brick store and station building west of track, in southeast
corner of brick wall, in east face, just above freight platform;
aluminum tablet stamped “702 MD,” ......
Midvale, in front of station ; top of rail, ...........
Midvale, 0.5 mile north of, railroad crossing; top of rail, ....
Midvale, 0.8 mile north of, railroad crossing; top of rail, ....
701.853
697.9
658.4
637.0
APPENDIX335
.
.
Feet.
635.06
633.8
621.5
608,0
607.4
610.14
.............
......
Midvale, 0.8 mile north of, 75 feet north of road crossing, east of
track, on top of south abutment of small bridge, chiseled square;
marked "G. S. [] 635 B. M.,"
Midvale, 0.8 mile north of, railroad crossing; top of rail, ......
Midvale, 1.2 miles north of, railroad crossing; top of rail, .......
Cress, 100 feet south of, railroad crossing; top of rail, ..........
Cress, in front of station; top of rail, ......
Cress, 0.3 mile north of, west of track, on top of north abutment to
trestle over Antietam Creek, chiseled square; marked "G. S.
611 B. M.,” ......
Cress, 0.4 mile north of, in front of freight station (no name); top
of rail, ..
Cress, 1.1 miles north of, railroad crossing; top of rail, ...
Cress, 1.3 miles north of, railroad crossing ; top of rail, ..........
Cress, 1.3 miles north of, in road corner just north of Waynesboro
yard limit sign, in base of telegraph pole; spike marked “G. S.
659 B. M.,” .....
....................
Waynesboro city limits, railroad crossing; top of rail, ............
Waynesboro city limits, 0.1 mile north of, railroad crossing; top of
rail,
Waynesboro city limits, 0.2 mile north of, railroad crossing ; top of
rail, .......
Waynesboro city limits, 0.5 mile north of, railroad crossing; top of
rail, ..........
........
Waynesboro city limits, 0.6 mile north of, railroad crossing; top of
rail, .......
Waynesboro city limits, 0.7 mile north of, railroaa crossing; top of
620.2
670.7
664.3
658.18
675.3
673.3
670.0
691.9
699.7
rail,
702.3
710.0
...................
Waynesboro, in front of station ; top of rail, ...
Waynesboro, in stone in northwest foundation of Western Maryland
Railway station; aluminum tablet stamped "712 Harrisburg
1900," .......
711.801
HAMBURG QUADRANGLE.
NEW TRIPOLI ALONG PHILADELPHIA & KEADING RAILROAD TO
PORT CLINTON.
505.29
:
481.01
New tripoli, 11.7 miles southwest of, 1.3 miles north of Lynnport,
210 feet southwest of railway crossing, on north abutment of
bridge 60; chisel mark,
.......
Lynnport, 0.25 mile northeast of, 100 feet east of railway crossing,
on southwest bridge seat of bridge 58; chisel mark, ..........
Lynnport, in center of south face of stone foundation of store owned
by S. J. Mantz at northeast corner of road crossing near station;
aluminum tablet stamped “477-1908," ...
Jacksonville, 1.4 miles southwest of Lynnport, west of track at road
crossing near station, on rock; chisel mark, .....
Jacksonville, 0.5 mile southwest of station, 230 feet southwest of
road crossing, on south abutment of bridge 54 over creek; chisel
mark,
476.703
451.84
442.31
.
No. 7–22.
336
APPENDIX.
Feet.
.
......
....
....
.....
....
...
......
....
...
.....
441.519
411.30
415.00
.........
389.98
384.385
616.12
600.53
568.305
392.76
..................................
387.56
Wanamaker, 0.6 mile southwest of station, in west face at northwest
corner of brick dwelling owned by L. P. Kistler, 550 feet
southwest of road crossing, aluminum tablet stamped "442-
1908,"
Kempton, north of station, between and 50 feet distant from each
of two road crossings, on southwest bridge seat of bridge 49;
chisel mark,
Kempton, road crossing at station; top of rail, ...
Greenawald station, 280 feet northeast of road crossing, on southeast
bridge seat of bridge 42; chisel mark, ..
Lenhartsville, 400 feet north of main road, in west face of southwest
corner of brick schoolhouse; aluminum tablet stamped “384-
1908,” ............
Lenhartsville, 1.3 miles west of, on stone post at northeast corner of
cross-roads; chisel mark,
Lenhartsville, 2.5 miles west of, 2.3 miles east of Hamburg', on rock
at southwest corner of crossroads; chisel mark, ............
Hamburg, 1.9 miles east of, 400 feet west of crossroads, on south side
of road, in northeast corner of north face of St. Paul's Re-
formed Church ; aluminum tablet stamped “568-1908,” ......
Hamburg, east part of town, on coping stone of wall at north side of
road at T road south; chisel mark, ...
Hamburg, at northeast corner of State and Main Streets, on curbing;
chiseled square, ........
Hamburg, 400 feet north of corner of State and Third Streets, in
southwest corner of south face of Armory Building, in water
table at entrance; aluminum tablet stamped “373-1908,” ....
DREHFERSVILLE ALONG RAILROAD TO SITTLER.
Rausch, 100 feet south of station, on culvert stone east of track
(line run east of road 400 feet to road to Lehigh railroad station);
chisel mark, .......
Rausch, 450 feet north of Philadelphia & Reading Railroad station,
in northeast bridge seat of Lehigh Valley Railroad bridge over
Philadelphia & Reading Railroad; aluminum tablet stamped
"556-1908,” ................
Kepner, 1.3 miles southwest of station, 270 feet northeast of railway
road crossing, in second stepstone of northeast abutment to
stone bridge over creek; aluminum tablet stamped "728-1908,".
Dorset, road crossing at station; top of rail, ....
Dorset station, 130 feet north of road crossing, in north face of stone
foundation to store and dwelling owned by H. H. Staudt;
aluminun tablet stamped "729-1908,” ........ ..........
West Penn Station, 0.3 mile northeast of, 150 feet east of road cross-
ing, on top stone of north abutment to bridge 121 ; chisel mark,
Miller's station, at southeast corner of road crossing, in center of
north face of stone foundation to Lehigh Valley Hotel owned by
George Hartung; aluminum tablet stamped "623-1908,” ....
Miller's station, 1.0 mile northeast of, 0.8 mile southwest of Andreas
station, on large rock at southwest corner of railway crossing;
chisel mark, ....
Andreas (Sittler post office), 300 feet west of station, on northeast
bridge seat of bridge 122; chisel mark, ......
372.424
.................
526.00
..................................
556.219
728.202
735.00
728.664
676.07
622.908
.....................................
599.26
587.46
APPENDIX.
337
............
LENHARTSVILLE VIA. VIRGINVILLE TO POINT TWO MILES EAST OF
KUTZTOWN.
Feet.
Lenhartsville, 0.5 miles southwest of, 70 feet north of road crossing,
on northeast bridge seat of bridge 37, chisel mark, .......... 364.58
Dreibelbis, 100 feet north of station, on northwest abutment of
bridge 36; chisel mark, ......
342.93
Virginville, 1,140 feet east of station, south of road, in northeast
corner of north face of St. Janies Evangelical Church; alumi-
num tablet stamped "354-1908,” ......... .........
354.311
Virginville, 1.4 miles southeast of, at T road north, on rock west of
road; chisel park,
580.59
Kutztown, 2.7 miles west of, south margin of road at T road north,
ou rock; chisel mark, .........
594.21
Kutztown, 2.0 miles west of, on rock in center of T road east; chisel
mark, ......
466.17
Kutztown, in west face of Keystone State Normal School building,
left of main entrance, 2.5 feet above ground line; aluminum
tablet stamped “514-1908,”
513.868
Kutztown, 0.6 miles east of, on rock beside track at overhead road
crossing; chisel mark,
419.85
...................................
.......
..............
.................................
...
HANOVER QUADRANGLE.
POINT NEAR MILEPOST 43 ALONG BALTIMORE DIVISION OF PENN-
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BRILHART.
Milepost 43, 2,310 feet north of, southwest bridge seat of bridge 76;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 45), ...............
515.06
Milepost 45, 750 feet north of, northeast bridge seat of bridge 79;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 47), ..
... 497.95
Hanover Junction, southwest wing of bridge 81; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 48), .....
479.85
Smyser, south wall of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 49), ........ 174.15
Milepost 48, 480 feet south of, southeast bridge seat of bridge 83;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 50), ....
453.47
Milepost 50, 180 feet south of, northeast wing of bridge 85; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 52), ..........
441.24
Milepost 51, $10 feet north of, southwest coping of bridge 86; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 53),
426.50
....................................
HARRISBURG QUADRANGLE.
AT HARRISBURG.
Harrisburg, center of top surface of monument in capitol grounds)
marking the astronomical station of the Coast and Geodetic
Survey (C. & G. S. XXXIX), ...,
..........................
356.758
HARRISBURG ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO COVE.
Harrisburg, shelf at northeast corner of passenger station (P. R. R.
319.939
Harrisburg, square on sill of east front window of district engineer's
office (P. R. R. 2), ...
337.051
1),
1),
.................................
..
338
APPENDIX.
Feet.
331.772
...........
....................
349.292
349.412
Harrisburg, canal bridge, copper bolt in south end of east bridge
seat (P. R. R. 4), ..
Harrisburg, Susquebanna River bridge, copper bolt in northeast wing
wall (P. R. R. 5), .....
........
Harrisburg, Susquehanna River bridge, copper bolt, northwest wing
. wall (P. R. R. 6), ......
Fishing Creek Arch, copper bolt in southwest end of coping (P. R.
R. 7), ...............
Perdix, copper bolt in east abutment, south end of open culvert, 1,000
feet west of station (P. R. R. 8), ....
Cove, copper bolt in south end of box culvert (P. R. R. 9), ..
Cove, 1,500 feet west of, square in doorsill of brick schoolhouse (P.
R. R. 10), ......
..............
345.360
348.037
345.047
......
348.526
HECK'S ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO HALIFAX.
..........................................
346.194
347.894
..........
346.679
349.001
347.543
350.714
349.336
352.368
.......
364.780
IIeck’s near, east end, north abutment of railroad bridge; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 1), ...
Heck's foundation of Heck's Tower, at southeast corner; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 1a), ......
Dauphin, near, bridge 148, east end, south abutment; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 2), .......
Dauphin, 1.4 miles north of, east side of track, 2,055 feet north of
milepost 94-44, in red shale rock; copper bolt (P. R. R. 3), ..
Dauphin, near, bridge 150, southeast wing wall; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 4), ......
Geiger Point, near, east side of track, 20 feet south of milepost 96-42,
in sandstone rock; copper bolt, ......
Clarks Ferry, near bridge.151, southeast back wall; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 6), .......
Clarks Ferry, 0.9 inile south of, coping of culvert, west side of track,
760 feet north of milepost 98-40 ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 7),..
Clarks Ferry, near, east side of track, 15 feet south of milepost "99-
39," in shaly sandstone; copper bolt,
Clarks Ferry, near, retaining wall, opposite Clarks Feriy; shelf (P.
R. R. 9), .....
Clarks Ferry, north of, northwest corner, foundation of water tank ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 10), ......
Clarks Ferry, bridge 152, northwest back wall; shelf (P. R. R. 11),
Clarks Ferry, near, bridge 153, east end, north abutment; shelf (P.
R. R. 12), ..........
........
Inglenook, east side of track, 3,570 feet north of milepost 102-36,
in sbaly sandstone rock; copper bolt (P. R. R. 12a), ..
Halifax, nçar, east side of track; milepost 104-34, in shaly rock;
shelf (P. R. R. 13), ....
Halifax, near, east side of track, milepost 105-33, sbaly rock ;
shelf (P. R. R. 14), .
Halifax, near, culvert, east side of track, 485 feet north of milepost
106-32; square (P. R. R. 15), .........
Halifax, 0.3 mile north of, large rock, east side of track, 1,705 feet
north of milepost 106-32 ; square (P. R. R. 16), ......
Halifax, near east end of coping, south wingwall of bridge 156; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 17), .......
365.710
371.291
366.233
369.215
373.378
373.871
377.582
........
376.545
379.065
,
......................................
377.797
APPENDIX.
339
Feet.
...................................
IC
Halifax, near face of northwest back wall of bridge 157 ; shelf (P. R.
R. 18), .......
Halifax, 2.9 miles north of, foundation of barn, 310 feet south of
milepost 190-29; copper bolt (P. R. R. 19), ...... ..........
376.099
388.840
HAZLETON QUADRANGLE.
SITTLER NORTH ALONG LEHIGH VALLEY RAILROAD.
Andreas, 1.3 miles northeast of station, 500 feet north of road cross-
ing, in north face of northwest wing wall of county bridge over
Lizard Creek; aluminum tablet stamped “564-1908," ..
German's station, 1.2 miles southwest of, 250 feet east of road cross-
ing, on north west bridge seat; chisel mark, ................
563.936
560.51
HILLIARDS QUADRANGLE.
CENTERTOWN SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAYS TO POINT 1.7 MILES NORTH
OF HARRISVILLE.
1,472.755
1,503.41
Millbrook, 3.5 miles east of, on south side of T road north ; iron post
stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 2, 1473," ..
Wesley, 1.7 miles northwest of, northeast corner of crossroads at
: north end of town; chisel mark on rock marked "1503,” ......
Wesley, 1 mile northwest of, at road north ; chisel mark on rock
marked "1545," .......
............
· Wesley, 0.25 mile northwest of, south side of road, 300 feet west of
house to south; chisel mark on large rock marked "1494,” ..
Wesley, crossroads at north end of town, on stone culvert on Pittsburg
and Franklin Road; chisel mark with figures "1422,” ......
Wesley, on culvert opposite blacksmith shop; chisel mark with figures
"1439.5," .......
Wesley, in stone step to front porch of Huffman's Hotel; aluminum
tablet stamped "1438-1910," ..
1,493.93
1,422.03
1,439.43
1,375.65
1,359.70
1,416.63
1,364.81
1,356
in stone marked "1376," .....
Wesley 1.2 miles south of; chisel mark in bridge seat of bridge over
small stream at turn to east; marked “1360,” ...............
Barkeyville, 1.3 miles north of, at southwest corner of crossroads;
chisel mark on rock marked "1417,” ..........
Barkeyville, 1 mile north of, in wing wall of steel bridge; chisel mark
.. . with figures “1365,” .......
............
Barkeyville surface of water under steel bridge ; July 25, 1910, ....
Barkeyville, 0.6 mile north of, southeast corner of T road east;
chisel mark in rock marked "1421.749," ...... .......
Barkeyville, 0.4 mile north of, northwest corner of T road west;
chisel mark in rock marked "1434.851,” ...
Barkeyville, in northeast corner of east face of foundation of Evangeli-
cal Church; aluminum tablet stamped. "1479-1910,” ........
Barkeyville, 0.2 mile south of, northwest corner of crossroads at
Beaty's store; chisel mark on culvert, marked "1427.945," ..
Beaty's store, 0.8 mile south of; chisel mark in wing wall at small
bridge, marked "1318.726,” ......
1,421.76
1,434.75
1,479.318
1,427.83
120,
............................
1,318.60
340.
APPENDIX.
Feet.
1,357.85
1,316.65
Barkeyville, 1 mile south of, on summit of hill, house to east; chisel
mark on rock marked "1357.980,"
......
Barkeyville, 1.5 miles south of, at T road east; chisel mark in rock
marked "1316.794," .....................
Harrisville, 2 mile north of, southeast corner of crossroads; chisel
mark on rock marked "1423.185," ........
Harrisville, 1.7 miles north of, in southwest corner of south face of
foundation to White Oak schoolhouse; aluminum table stamped
“1428 1910,"
1,423.01
1,428.069
POINT 0.5 MILE SOUTH OF HARRISVILLE SOUTHEAST ALONG BES-
SEMER & LAKE ERIE RAILROAD TO BRANCHTON.
Branchton, 100 feet back of station, in concrete foundation under
porch to house of Ames Hall; aluminum tablet. stamped "1190
ADJ 1903,” ...
....... 1,189.863
HOLLIDAYSBURG QUADRANGLE.
AT ALLEGRIPPUS.
Allegrippus, 400 feet west of, 30 feet north of center line of track;
east end of cut; copper bolt (P. R. R. 3), ................
1,935.358
............
...........
..........................
POINT THREE MILES FROM ALTOONA PASSENGER STATION ALONG
HOLLIDAYSBURG AND MORRISON'S COVE BRANCHES OF
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO HENRIETTA.
Altoona, 3 miles from, north bridge seat of open culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 2), .......
1,103.74
Canaan, north abutment of bridge 4, west end of back wall; square
(P. R. R. 3), ........
1,059.25
Bridge 5, north end of arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 4), ...
1,002.09
Bridge 6, north end of pier; copper bolt (P. R. R. 5), ............ 982.73
Hollidaysburg, sill of north front window of passenger station; shelf
(P. R. R. 6), .........
956.50
Bridge 9, northwest wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 7), ..
938.86
Bridge 10, northeast wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 8), ........ 943.97
Altoona, 12.8 miles from, west end of culvert; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 9), .
969.06
Brooke's Mills, south side of public road, on rock ; square (P. R. R.
10). ..........................................
McKee, northwest wing wall of bridge 11; square (P. R. R. 11), .. 1,033.03
Roaring Spring, doorsill of church ; square (P. R. R. 12), ........ 1,202.80
Roaring Spring, rock at tool-house; copper bolt (P. R. R. 12a), .. 1,202.88
Bridge 14, northwest wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 13), ...... 1,264.06
Erb, east side of cut, in rock at summit; copper bolt (P. R. R. 14), 1,355.55
Martinsburg wye, near, opposite south end of barn, in rock west of
track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 15), .....
1,346.00
Bridge 15, south abutment, west end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 17), .. 1,348.78
Flenrietta, near, west of track, in rock in small quarry; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 19), .
1,430.24
Henrietta, foundation at north end of passenger station ; shelf (P.
R. R. 20), ......
..... 1,394.01
10), ...,
R
w
12
APPENDIX.
341
HOWARD QUADRANGLE.
................................................
POINT NEAR MILEPOST 50-5 ALONG BALD EAGLE VALLEY BRANCH,
TYRONE DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO MILEPOST
. 39-16.
Feet.
Milepost 50-5, 1,210 feet west of, square on set stone; (P. R.
R. 6), .......
595.32
Milepost 48-7, square on set stone (P. R. R. 7), ................
Bridge 43, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 8), ...... 620.42
Beech Creek, near station, 120 feet west of milepost 46-9, in coping
of culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 9), .................... 608.001
Eagleville, southeast bridge seat of bridge 42; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 10), .....................
631.94
Milepost 43-12, 43 feet east of, south side of track; square on set stone
(P. R. R. 11), ....
623.30
Milepost 42-13, 118 feet west of, north side of track; square on set
stone (P. R. R. 12), ...
623.06
Milepost 41-14, south side of track ; square on set stone (P. R. R. 13), 622.08
646.61
HUMMELSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
POINT 1.25 MILES WEST OF ANNVILLE ALONG PHILADELPHIA AND
READING RAILROAD TO POINT BETWEEN BEAVER AND
HUMMELSTOWN.
.....
405.211
Annville, 1.25 miles west of, at southwest corner of bridge over
"Joe Crider's dam,” cut; marked "XXVII B. [] M. 1881” C.
& G. S. XXVII), ........
Beaver and Hummelstown Station, between, cut on stone parapet of
bridge over Swartara River and Canal, marked "XXVIII
B. [] M. 1881" (C. & G. S. XXVIII), ........
367.660
HUNTINGDON QUADRANGLE.
AT HUNTINGDON.
Huntingdon, in south end of head race arch; copper bolt (P. R. R.
88), .......
624.497
HYNDMAN QUADRANGLE.
STATE LINE ALONG BEDFORD DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO MANN'S CHOICE.
State Line, north abutment of Wills Creek bridge, on back wall;
shelf (P. R. R. 1), .....
732.91
Hyndman, near, west end of box culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 2), 747.66
Hyndman, near, 20 feet east of track, on rock; shelf (P. R. R. 3), 835.45
Hyndman, 0.4 mile south of, north pier of bridge; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 4), .....
909.11
Hyndman, 0.3 mile north of, south abutment of bridge, in bridge
seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 5) (C. & G. S. 1907 value), .. 945.285
342
APPENDIX.
Feet.
1,002.87
1,267.98
1,290.82
Hyndman, near, southwest corner of south abutment of bridge ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 6), ........
.......
Bard, east end north abutment on coping; copper bolt (P. R. R. 11),
Mount Dallas, 20.7 miles from, north abutment of open bridge, in
bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 12), ..................
Sulphur Springs, east end of open culvert, on north abutment; square
(P. R. R. 13), .
Mount Dallas, 16.8 miles from, west end, center pier of half through
girder bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 14), ................
Mann's Choice, north abutment of open culvert; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 15), .............................................
..................................
1,183.84
1,147.32
C
1,135.20
COOK MILLS ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO HYNDMAN.
779.368
...............
...................
841.525
Cooks Mills, 0.3 mile north of, between tracks, in east abutment of
bridge 8; copper bolt (B. & O. 163A), ....... .........
Cooks Mills, 2 miles north of, in south coping of culvert across Walley
farm, about 11.5 miles from Cumberland; copper bolt (B. & O.
165A),
Hyndman, 0.6 mile southeast of, on south end of east abutment of
bridge 9; copper bolt (B. & O. 167A),
Hyndman, 0.3 mile north of, in bridge seat of south abutment of
bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 5), ....... ...........
Hyndman, 0.5 mile northwest of, between tracks in east abutment of
bridge 10; copper bolt (B. & 0. 168A), ...........
903.774
.................
945.285
957.948
......
JOHNSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
WILMORÐ ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO SANG HOLLOW.
Little Conemaugh bridge 1, east end of north parapet; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 15), .......
....... 1,558.802
Little Conemaugh bridge 3, east end of north parapet; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 16), ...,
........ 1,562.361
Ehrenfield, in east end of retaining wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 17), 1,519.101
Little Conemaugh bridge 5, in east end of north parapet; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 18), .........
.......... 1,483.909
Conemaugh Viaduct, east end of south parapet; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 20), ..........
............. 1,457.588
Mineral Point, in doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 21), .... 1,415.777
Mineral Point, 1.3 miles west of station, east face of rock (P. R.
R. 22a), ................................. .............. 1,360.896
Mineral Point, 1.52 miles west of station, corner of coping, Cambria
Iron Co's dam ; square (P. R. R. 23), ....... ......... 1,326.546
Little Conemaugh bridge 6, west end of south parapet; square (P. R.
R. 24), .......
...............
1,310.715
Conemaugh, in doorsill at east end of roundhouse; copper bolt (P.
· R. R. 26), .......
....... 1,226.803
Woodvale, north pier, Third Street Bridge; shelf (P. R. R. 27), .... 1,185.242
Sang Hollow, 0.09 mile east of, in rock at spring, south side ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 30A), ..
1,147.878
......
....................................
APPENDIX.
343
LOVETT ALONG PITTSBURG DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
TO ELTON.
Feet.
Lovett, northeast corner of water tank foundation; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 1), ....
....... 1,036.48
Yellow Run Bridge, east end of south abutment; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 2), .......
1,724.60
Lovett, 2.1 miles from, in rock on west side of track; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 3), .....
.................... 1,882.07
Summit, rock on west side of track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 4), .... 2,154.74
Elton, east end of south abutment of overhead bridge; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 5), .....
2,034.54
........
LANCASTER QUADRANGLE.
...................
.......
339.54
325.93
ON
.........
304.80
309.87
314.76
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO FLORIN.
Witmer, 3 miles west of, east bridge seat of undergrade bridge ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 77), ....
Conestoga Junction, west end of north peir of overhead bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 78), ......
..............
Big Conestoga Bridge, 2 feet from end, northwest wing wall; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 79), ......
Lancaster, 1.3 miles east of station, north parapet of arch; copper
bolt (P. R. R. SC), .........
Dillerville, north side, wall of turntable pit; square (P. R. R. 82),
Dillerville, west end of water station, north parapet of culvert,
center of water trough ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 83), ........
Dillerville, 1.2 miles west of, north parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 84),
Landisville, 2.4 miles east of, east bridge seat, south end of under-
grade bridge, farm crossing; square (P. R. R. 85), ........
Landisville, 1.1 miles east of, west abutment, north end, back wall
of undergrade bridge, at farm road crossing; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 86), .............
Landisville, in doorsill of Railroad Hotel; square (P. R. R. 87), ..
Big Chiques Bridge, south parapet, east end; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 89), ........
Little Chiques Bridge, south parapet, east end; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 90); ....
R. 90), ...............................................
Mount Joy, Marietta Street, overhead bridge, rock face, north abut-
ment; copper bolt (P. R. R. 91), .......
319.21
353.94
375.96
404.55
361.78
349.28
V.
360.10
IV.
III,
........................
NEW HOLLAND PIKE ALONG LANCASTER CUT-OFF AND COLUMBIA
BRANCH OF PHILADELPHIA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO COLUMBIA PASSENGER STATION.
New Holland Pike, undergrade bridge, bridge seat, west abutment,
north end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 116),
310.71
Lititz pike bridge, rock face, north abutment; shelf (P. R. R. 117) 339.29
Tower D-V, 0.1 mile east of, south abutment of overhead bridge;
shelf (P. R. R. 118), ......
356.33
..................................
344
.
Y
APPENDISFeet.
Little Conestoga bridge, northeast wing wall; copper bolt (P. R.
R
.
119).
..............................................
324.91
364.38
368.28
.
...........................
422.69
Rohrerstown, 0.3 mile west of, south abutment of overhead bridge,
west end; square (P. R. R. 120), ..........
Rohrerstown, 0.8 mile west of, north end, east bridge seat, under-
grade farm crossing; copper bolt (P. R. R. 121), ......
Mountville, 1.3 miles east of, overhead bridge, north abutment;
shelf (P. R. R. 122),
Mountville, 0.4 mile west of, south parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 123), .......
Glen Manor, 0.1 mile west of, undergrade bridge, west abutment,
north end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 124), ...
Strickler Run bridge, 1.3 miles east of Columbia, northeast wing
wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 125), ..
..................
390.52
....
346.74
289.45
STRICKLER'S RUN ALONG LOWGRADE FREIGHT LINE OF PENNSYL-
VANIA RAILROAD TO COLUMBIA.
Milepost 82, 1,123 feet east of, northwest corner of coping of bridge
No. 450 over Shawnee Creek; copper bolt (P. R. R. 87), .. 242.800
.............................
231.30
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO COLUMBIA.
Washington Borough, southeast back wall of open bridge at sawmill;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 40), .....
Milepost 42, 1,410 feet east of, northwest bridge seat of open bridge;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 41), ......
Milepost 43, 210 feet east of, southwest back wall; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 42), ..........
Milepost 43, 2,880 feet west of, south coping of arch; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 43), ...............
............................
231.13
...............
....................
240.10
242.80
LANCASTER EAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD 2.8 MILES.
304.800
Lancaster, 1.6 miles east of, railroad bridge over Conestoga River,
in top of west abutment, north side; copper bolt (Pennsylvania
Railroad benchmark 79), ....
Lancaster, 2.1 miles east of, in top of overhead bridge, in north pier,
west side; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark 78),
Lancaster, 2.8 miles east of, in top of mud wall, cast abutment,
south end of railroad bridge 78 over road; aluminum tablet
stamped “345,"
325.930
342.666
BENCHI MARKS SET FROM PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BENCH MARKS
ALONG SUSQUEHANNA RIVER.
229.767
Washington Borough, in west end of coping of north abutment of
- Stamans Run Bridge; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad
bench mark 40), ...........
Washington Borough, 200 feet east of Stamans Run bridge, 8 feet east
of west end of stone wall, ju front of Geo. Brush's barn, top
of, aluminum tablet stamped "233," ......
....................
233.106
APPENDIX.
345
LATROBE QUADRANGLE.
MILLWOOD ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO GEORGES
STATION.
Feet.
Millwood, shelf, north abutment, overhead bridge (P. R. R. 51), 1,165.557
Millwood, 0.47 mile west of station, in arah culvert at south end;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 52), ..
................... 1,150.297
Derry, in north end of pier of open bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 53), 1,168.688
Derry, on base course on east side of roundhouse; square (P. R. R.
54), ..........
....... 1,182.058
Bradenville, 300 feet west of station, on rock on north side of track;
square (P. R. R. 56), ...
.... 1,085.992
Bradenville, 500 feet west of station, on rock on south side of track;
square (P. R. R. 56a), ....
.......... 1,085.102
Loyalhanna, on north pier of overhead bridge; square (P. R. R. 57), 1,039.293
Latrobe, on doorsill of passenger station; square (P. R. R. 58), .. 1,008.445
Latrobe, on northeast wing wall of county bridge over Loyalhanna
Creek; square (P. R. R. 58a), .................. ........
988.796
Latrobe, 1.48 miles west of, on north abutment of overhead bridge ;
shelf (P. R. R. 59), ....
1,063.747
Beatty, on front wall of freight station, square (P. R. R. 60), .. 1,077.188
Carney, on rock at toolhouse; shelf (P. R. R. 61), ..
1,153.022
Carrs Tunnel, west end, south side; shelf (P. R. R. 62), ........ 1,209.573
Georges Station, on south pier of overhead bridge; square (P. R.
. R. 63), ......
...... 1,199.314
..................
ממוו''
abolf (P
SALTSBURG ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BLAIRSVILLE.
840.868
855.550
.....
872.206
............
......................
867.070
........................................
901.356
904.206
Saltsburg, 1 mile west of, west abutment, south end of bridge seat;
square (P. R. R. 49), ......
Saltsburg, passenger station, on doorsill of baggage room; square
(P. R. R. 50), ...
White Rock, 0.5 mile east of, north line of railway; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 51), ........
................
Tunenlton, 1.1 miles west of, northwest wing wall; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 52), ......
Bow, 0.4 mile west of, east end, northwest wing wall; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 53), ........
Bow, 0.3 mile west of, east end, north side Coad's Tunnel; shelf
(P .R.R. 54), ......
......
Livermore, 0.7 mile west of, southwest wing wall; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 55), ......
Livermore, 0.2 mile east of, southeast wing wall; bridge; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 56), ......
Social Hall, 0.8 mile west of, iron pipe drain, south wall; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 57), ...
Social Hall, bridge, southwest wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 58),
Blairsville, 0.4 mile west of, Walnut Street Bridge, northeast wing
wall, third course; copper bolt (P. R. R. 59), ............
Blairsville, passenger station, northeast corner, foundation offset;
square (P. R. R. 60), ......
Blairsville, 1.6 miles east of, iron pipe drain, north wall; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 61), .......
............
922.919
933.481
962.474
964.196
999.361
............................
1,011.892
979.066
346
APPENDIX.
LEWISTOWN QUADRANGLE.
NARROWS ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO MCVEYTOWN.
Feet.
Narrows, 0.7 mile west of station, in northeast wing of box cul-
vert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 51) ......
466.004
Narrows, 1.5 miles west of station, in north end of box culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 52) ........
473.563
Bixler water station, in retaining wall at west end of troughs;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 53) .......
476.192
Lewistown Junction, square in foundation of tower (P. R. R. 54) 498.351
Mayes bridge, in second step of northwest wing wall; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 57) .........
499.590
Granville, 1,500 feet west of station, in north end of arch culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 58) ................
493.738
Anderson, 1,200 feet west of passenger station, in arch culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 59), ......
492.836
Longfellow, 0.1 mile east of station, in south end of box culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 61), ...
497.203
Horingford, 0.3 mile east of station, 7 feet from south end, in east
bridge seat of cattle pass; copper bolt (P. R. R. 62), ...... 500.062
Horingford, 1.2 miles west of station, at south end of box culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 63), ........
523.501
.............................
BRIDGE 4 ALONG LEWISTOWN DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO BRIDGE 1.
513.03
516.36
Bridge 4, northwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 40), ......
Milepost 46-4, 1,800 feet west of, north side of track, in rock ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 41), .........
Milepost 48-2, 1,570 feet east of, north side of track, in rock; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 42), ......
Bridge 3, northwest wing wall, second step; square (P. R. R. 43),
Lewistown, opposite station, west end of doorsill of store; square
(P. R. R. 44), ......
Bridge 1, northeast back wall; shelf (P. R. R. 45), ........
536.80
496.94
495.26
481.09
LEBANON QUADRANGLE.
. 474.577
Lebanon, at south side of southernmost front entrance to Saint Mary's
Catholic Church; center of cross on white marble block built
into front wall (C. & G. S. XXVI), ............
Lebanon, southwest corner of Lighth and Church Streets, in grounds
of Mr. P. L. Weiner; marble post bearing on south side the
letter "K” (C. & G. S. "K"),
465.755
LINESVILLE QUADRANGLE.
CONNEAUTVILLE SOUTHWEST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD,
ERIE & PITTSBURG DIVISION TO JAMESTOWN.
Summit, at road crossing; top of rail, ..........
1,143.8
Summit, in northeast corner of foundation of Isaac Lyman's residence;
aluminum tablet stamped "1148,"
1,148.084
APPENDIX.
347
Feet.
1,041.1
Linesville, street crossing; top of rail, .....
.......
Linesville, 150 feet west. of Pennsylvania Railroad, in southeast corner
1,093.797
Espyville, 100 feet west of station, in southeast foundation of Smith
McGranahan's residence; aluminum tablet stamped "1094,” ..
Westford, in southwest corner of J. N. Martin's store building;
aluminum tablet stamped "1105,"
Westford, 2.4 miles south of, in north side of west end of stone-arch
bridge 23; aluminum tablet stamped "1028," ..............
.....................
1,104.693
(
1,027.737
ATLANTIC NORTH ALONG ERIE RAILROAD TO STONY POINT, THENCE
EAST NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY TO CONNEAUT LAKE, THENCE
NORTH ALONG BESSEMER & LAKE ERIE RAILROAD TO
CONNEAUTVILLE.
.
1,147
1,141.045
1,215.719
1,285.492
1,283
1,085.91
Atlantic, road crossing; top of rail, .......
Atlantic, in southeast corner of foundation of Atlantic House, south-
west of station; bronze tablet stamped "1141," ..............
Unger, (Shearer Run), in northwest corner of water-tank foundation;
aluminum tablet stamped "1216," ........
.........
Stony Point Station, in southeast corner of foundation stone of water
tank; bronze tablet stamped "1286” (stone is marked "1 1906'),
Stony Point, road crossing; top of rail, ....
Conneaūt, Lake outlet, canal bench mark (This description is not
complete enought here to identify bench mark in Canal lists), ..
Conneaut Lake, in southeast wing wall of iron wagon bridge over Lake
outlet; aluminum tablet stamped "1080,” ........ .........
Meadville Junction, 0.5 mile east of station, in southwest corner of
foundation of Chas. Shakespear's residence; aluminum tablet
stamped "1088,” ........
........
Harmonsburg, 1 mile north of station, in southwest bridge seat;
aluminum tablet stamped “1061," .....
Dicksonburg, road crossing near station ; top of rail, ..............
Dicksonburg, 1 mile north of station, in northwest wing wall of iron
wagon bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "1000," ............
1,079.814
1,087.867
1,061.099
1,014
1,000.114
LOCK HAVEN QUADRANGLE.
POINT NEAR MILEPOST 236-52 ALONG ERIE DIVISION OF PENNSYL-
VANIA RAILROAD TO LOCK HAVEN.
Milepost. 236-52, 1.,053 feet west of, north side of track, in rock;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 63), ........
Bridge 136, coping of northeast wing wall of stone arch; copper bolt
.....
596.24
P. 'R. R. 63a), .................
560.94
572.12
533.81
..
.....
....
Milepost 235-53, 2,059 feet west of, in rock; shelf (P. R. R. 64),
Bridge 134, northwest wing wall of stone arch, second course; copper
bolt- (P. R. R. 65), .........
Milepost 233-55, 2,050 feet west of, south side of track, in rock ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 66), ...
Bridge 133, southeast back wall; shelf (P. R. R. 67), ............
553.60
560.44
348
APPENDIX.
Feet.
561.26
560.95
565.97
561.13
02
Bridge 132, southwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 68), ....
Overhead bridge of New York Central & Hudson River R. R., south
side of track, retaining wall; shelf (P. R. R. 69), ..........
Milepost 229-59, 2,442 feet west of, north side of track; square on set
stone (P. R. R. 70), ...........
Bridge 131, southeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 71), ....
Bridge 130, south side of track, in coping of stone arch; square (P.
R. R. 72), .........
...............
Milepost 226-62, east end of middle pier of water tank; square (P.
R. R. 73), .......
Milepost 225-63, 220 fcet west of, southeast wing wall of Bald Eagle
Creek bridge, second course; copper bolt (P. R. R. 74), ....
Milepost 224-64, 170 feet west of, north side of track; square on set
stone (P. R. R. 75), ...,
555.11
..................
569.06
557.94
..................................
553.63
LOCK HAVEN ALONG BALD EAGLE VALLEY BRANCH, TYRONE DIVI-
SION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR MILEPOST
50-5.
559.14
552,46
552.97
Lock Haven station, east window sill of women's waiting room, square
(P. R. R., or bench mark No. 76, Erie division, Pennsyl-
vania R. R.), ......
Bridge 50, at milepost 54.1, southwest bridge seat; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 1), .............
Bridge 49, northwest wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 2), ........
Bridge 47, south end of west pier, in coping; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 3), ..........
Mill Hall, southeast bridge seat of bridge 46; copper bolt (P. R. R.
4), ......
..............
Bridge 44 over New York Central & Hudson River R. R., northwest
wing wall, copper boli (P. R. R. 5),
560.03
571.13
590.22
MCCALL FERRY QUADRANGLE.
POINT 1.4 MILES NORTH OF DELTA NORTHWEST ALONG MARYLAND
& PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO LAUREL.
244.16
235.4
Delta, 1.8 miles northwest of, road crossing at wood covered bridge,
15 feet east of track, north margin of road; square on large
rock outcrop, narked "244," ...
Bryansville, in front of station; top of rail, ......
Bryansville, 0.6 mile northwest of, in top of south abutment on west
side of railroad bridge over creek; aluminum tablet stamped
“231," ............
Castle Fin, in front of station ; top of rail, .....
Castle Fin, 1.2 miles north of, 70 feet north of milepost 30-48, 4 feet
west of track; top of bowlder marked "U. S. [] B. M. 272,"
Castle Fin, 2.2 miles northwest of, 600 feet north of switch, at road
crossing, 20 feet east of track, north margin of road, in rock
outcrop; aluminum tablet stamped “295,” ........
Woodbine, in front of station ; top of rail, ........
230.598
240.4
271.81
......
294.742
304.3
APPENDIX.
349
Feet.
312.0
.....
....................
321.616
Bridgeton, in front of station; top of rail, ......
Bridgeton, 0.6 mile northwest of, 180 feet south of milepost 26-32,
10 feet east of track, in top of large bowlder; aluminum tablet
stamped "322,"
Muddy Creek Forks, 900 feet south of station, on railroad culvert,
north wall, between tracks, in top; aluminum tablet stamped
“370,"
Muddy Creek Forks, in front of station ; top of rail, .....
SO
369.849
372.77
........
BENCH MARKS SET FROM PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BENCH ALONG
SUSQUEHANNA RIVER.
229.513
230.271
230.735
233.574
..................
..................
208.967
......
211.198
Creswell, arch at station, coping, east end; copper bolt (Pennsylvania
Railroad bench mark), ..
Creswell, arch bridge under low grade railway, south end of east
wall used as guard wall to driveway under bridge; aluminum
tablet stamped “230,” ........
Creswell, 2.6 miles south of, 550 feet east of milepost 36, west wing
of head wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark),
Creswell, 2.6 miles south of, 580 feet east of milepost 36, east end
of heavy retaining wall under low grade railway, in face ;
aluminum tablet stamped "234,”
Safe Harbor, 1 mile south of, bridge over Boatman's Hollow Creek,
in west end of coping, copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad
bench mark, ........
Safe Harbor, 1 mile south of, Boatman's Hollow bridge, 60 feet north
of arch, in face of retaining wall under low grade railway;
aluminum tablet stamped “211,”
York Furnace, 0.5 mile south of, 400 feet east of milepost 29, north
bridge seat east end of girder bridge; copper bolt (Pennsylvania
Railroad bench mark), ..........
York Furnace, 0.5 mile south of, 210 feet south of milepost 29, 160
feet north of small girder bridge, 20 feet east of track, top of
large rock; aluminum tablet stamped "186,” ...............
McCall Ferry, 300 feet north of, east coping of arch; copper bolt
(Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark), ........
McCall Ferry, 400 feet west of station, highway bridge over Kelley's
Run, west abutment, north side, top of parapet wall; alumi-
num tablet stamped "188,” .....
Mud Run, east end, coping of arch; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Rail-
road bench mark), ..
Mud Run, 600 feet west of, north side of track, in face of vertical
rock wall; aluminum tablet stamped "166,"
Fishing Creek, east coping of arch; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad
bench mark), .............
..................
Fishing Creek, in stone foundation of porch of store, 150 feet north
of station, in front face, aluminum tablet stamped "122," ...
.......
180.980
185.535
182.642
187.754
147.664
..............
165.634
133.297
121.802
350
APPENDIX.
BENCH MARKS SET FROM PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BENCH MARKS
ALONG LOW GRADE FREIGHT LINE.
Feet.
Smithville, 2.5 miles west of, tower S. F., 475 feet west of milepost
66, on shelf of rock; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 71), ......
385.532
Smithville, 2.5 miles west of, 200 feet east of tower S. F., railroad
culvert, south side of track, in top of parapet wall; aluminum
tablet stamped “384," ...
383.477
.........................
LANCASTER SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO SMITHVILLE.
YT:
484.145
323.355
Willow Street, northwest corner of Reform Church, in top of water
table; aluminum tablet stamped “486,” ...................
Willow Street, 2.1 miles south of, 150 feet north of railway crossing
east side of road, north end of arch bridge wall; marked “U.
S. B. M. 325," .....
...........
Herrville, southwest corner of brick store; aluminum tablet stamped
*305," ...........
Smithville, 0.2 mile west of, in tunnel under Pennsylvania Railroad
track, east end, top of retaining wall to creek; aluminum tablet
stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta. No. 4, 1907, 346,".
303.575
344.823
STRICKLER'S RUN ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD AND SUS-
QUEHANNA RIVER TO BENTON.
240.176
231.130
.....................
229.767
228.729
.................................
234.163
......
232.487
Strickler's Run, north abutment, in coping of bridge 42; copper bolt
(P. R. R. bench mark), .......
.........
Milepost 42, 1,410 feet east of, northwest bridge seat of open bridge;
copper bolt (P. R. R. bench mark), ......
Staman's Run, coping west end of north abutment of bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. bench mark), ..........
Milepost 39, 380 feet east of, east end of coping of 10 foot arch ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. bench mark), ......
Milepost 37, 400 feet east of, face of rock; copper bolt (P. R. R.
bench mark),
Milepost 35, 1,280 feet east of, copper bolt in rock (P. R. R. bench
mark), ......
Safe Harbor, north end of east abutment of bridge; copper bolt (P.
R. R. bench mark), ...
Pequea Creek, east coping, south end of bridge; copper bolt (P. R.
R. bench mark), ................
.....
Milepost 28, 230 feet south of, 15 feet east of track; copper bolt in
rock (P. R. R. bench mark),
Tucquan arch, north end, east coping ; copper bolt (P. R. R. bench
inark), ...................
........................
Mingua, south corner, east coping of arch; copper bolt (P. R. R.
bench mark),
........
Cully, east end of coping of arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. bench mark),
Fites Eddy, stream, 100 feet west of, copper bolt in rock (P. R.
R. bench mark), ..... ...............
......
Benton, west coping of arch at; copper bolt (P. R. R. bench mark),
270.869
184.858
181.890
182.768
182.641
169.388
153.222
105.860
APPENDIX.
351
..........................
POINT NEAR SMITHVILLE ALONG LOW GRADE FREIHT LINE OF
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAI TO STRICKLER'S RUN.
Ieet.
Milepost 65, 2,584 feet east of, uorthwest pedestal of overhead bridge ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 69), ...
411.83
Milepost 65, 94 feet west of, south end of west parapet of road bridge
433; copper bolt (P. R. R. 70), ......
398.62
Milepost 66, 475 feet west of, on shelf of rock at tower SF; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 71.), .....
385.48
Milepost 67, 180 feet west of, east corner of north coping of 24 foot
arch ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 72), ......
369.48
Milepost 68, 1,010 feet east of, south end of west abutment of Pequea
Viaduct; copper bolt (P. R. R. 73), ...
357.15
Milepost 69, 90 feet east of, southwest corner of coping of arch ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 74), ........
339.35
Shenk’s Ferry, 820 feet east of milepost 70, on ledge of rock; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 75), .......
331.83
Gardner's Huilow, 2,450 feet east of milepost 75, on rock east of
track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 76), ..
323.85
Milepost: 71, 2,646 fect west of, north end of west abutment of
Conestoga Viaduct; copper bolt (P. R. R. 77), .....
308.14
Mulepost 72, 1,148 fect west of, on face of rock; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 78), ........
300.69
Sowers Point, 12 feet west of milepost 73, in face of rock; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 79), ..........
289.81
Buzzards Rock, 776 feet west of milepost 74, head wall for iron pipe;
copper bolt (P. R. R. SO), ...........
276.68
Mann's Run, 936 feet west of milepost 75, northeast back all of
girder bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 81), ......
268.74
Turkey Hill, 1,977 feet west of milepost 76, rock east of track ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 82), .......
............ 260.19
Creswell Jump-over, 797 feet west of miltpost 77, northeast corner
of bridge seat of bridge 444; copper bolt (P. R. R. 83), .... 250.29
Blind Run, 2,092 feet west of milepost 78, middle of west coping of
bridge 446; copper bolt (P. R. R. 84), .........
234.26
Shuman's Run, 2,187 feet west of milepost 79, or middle of west cop-
ing of bridge 448; copper bolt (P. R. R. 85), .............. 231.890
Strickler's Run, 1,235 feet west of inilepost 81, northeast corner of
coping of bridge 449; copper bolt (P. R. R. 86), .......... 242.090
......................
7
MASONTOWN QUADRANGLE.
ROTHRUCK ALONG MONONGAHELA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO VANCE MILL JUNCTION.
Rothruck, north of, northwest back wall of bridge 38; square (P.
R. R. 70), ......
890.86
Waltersburg, South of, northwest back wall of bridge 39; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 71), ........
903.88
Upper Middletown, 0.6 mile north of, northwest corner of bridge
41; square (P. R. R. 72), ..
908.80
Upper Middletown, 200 feet north of, west parapet of arch culvert;
square (P. R. R. 73), .......
911.57
No. 7–23.
332
APPENDIX.
MAUCH CHUNK QUADRANGLE.
SLATINGTON ALONG LEHIGH VALLEY RAILROAD TO POINT 3 MILES
NORTHEAST OF SITTLER.
SI
-
Feet.
..........
357.73
429.388
Slatington, 0.8 miles south of, in west pier of Lehigh & New England
Railroad bridge over Lebigh Valley Railroad ; iron bolt (Lehigh
Valley Railroad bench mark 92), ........
Lizard Creek Junction, 1.9 miles east of, 50 feet south of east bound
track, in top face of west wall to reservoir on hill; aluminum
tablet stamped "430-1908,” .....
Lizard Creek Junction, 1.3 miles west of, on sandstone bowlder to
south of track ; chisel mark, ....
Belliet's station, 0.3 mile west of, in northeast bridge seat of small
bridge over stream; aluminum tablet stamped “528-1908," ....
German's station, 150 feet west of road crossing, on southeast bridge
seat to small bridge; chisel mark, .
483.13
527.540
541.38
MATTAWANA QUADRANGLE.
MCVEYTOWN ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO RYDE.
McVeytown, square in window sill of ticket office (P. R. R. 64), 525.440
McVeytown, 1.1 miles west of, in north end of bridge 141 ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 65), ...
505.979
McVeytown, 1.9 miles west of, in north end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 66), ...
506.238
Ryde, 1.1 miles east of station, in north end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 67), ..
......
510.758
Ryde, in north parapet of Shanks Run arch ; copper bolt (P. R. R.
68), .........
515.246
Ryde, 0.8 mile west of, in south abutment, east end of overhead
bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 69), ........
533.265
MERCER QUADRANGLE.
POINT 1.7 MILES NORTH OF HARRISVILLE SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY
2.2 MILES.
1,341.72
1,339.22
Harrisville, 1 mile north of, in third stone step from top of steps
leading from road to yard of Fuhrer's house; chisel mark with
figures "1342,”
.......
Harrisville, 0.5 mile north of, on rock at northwest corner of T
road west; chisel mark marked "1339.4," ....
Harrisville, north end of town; chisel mark on culvert, marked
"1301.9," .....
Harrisville, schoolhouse yard; iron post stamped “Prim. Trav. Sta.
No. 11, 1908, 1314," ......
..........
Harrisville, south edge of town, on northeast wing wall of iron bridge
at T road west; chisel mark, with figures "1302.525,” ......
Harrisville, 1 mile south of, on coping of concrete bridge over Cran-
berry Run; marked "1280,” ...........
.........
1,301.66
1,313.677
1,302.31
1,279.79
APPENDIX.
353
Feet.
1,327.28
Harrisville, northeast corner of bridge seat of railroad bridge; chisel
mark, with figures "1327.0," ..
..........
Harrisville, 0.27 mile south of, 600 feet east of railroad, northwest
corner of north foundation wall of Sunnyside schoolhouse ;
aluminum tablet stamped "1330 1910,” ....................
1,329.286
MILLBROOK ALONG HIGHWAY SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH TO POINT
NEAR GROVE CITY, THENCE NORTHWEST TO MERCER.
.......
..
............
..............................
Millbrook, in bridge seat at southwest corner of iron bridge between
road forks at west edge of town; aluminum tablet stamped
"1307 1908,” ..
1,306.560
Perrys Corners, 3 miles north of, at northeast angle of T road east;
chisel mark on rock marked "1303,” ....................... 1,302.58
Perrys Corners, 2.2 miles north of, four corners, 100 feet west of
corner, on north side of road; chisel mark on stone under fence,
marked "1335," .......
1,335.29
Perrys Corners, 1.5 miles north of, northwest angle of four corners ;
chisel mark on rock marked "1359," ....
1,359.43
Perrys Corners, 0.1 mile north of, in bridge seat at southwest corner
of iron bridge over Perrys Run; aluminum tablet stamped
“1256 PA," ...
1,255.791
Perrys Corners, 0.2 mile south of, on east side of road opposite T
road west; chisel mark on bowlder marked "1283 ," .......... 1,283.27
Perrys Corners, 1.3 miles west of, at southeast corner of crossroads;
chisel mark on bowlder marked "1319," ........
1,319.29
Cranberry schoolhouse, 2 miles northwest of Grove City, in water
table at east corner; aluminum tablet staniped "1282 PA," .. 1,281.588
George Junior Republic, at north west angle of four corners; chisel
mark on stone marked "1291," ...
1,290.65
McDowells Corner, Chestnut Ridge, in rock at northeast corner of
crossroads; aluminum tablet stamped "1336 PA," .......... 1,335.654
Mercer, 2.5 miles southeast of, in south west corner of crossroads,
on top of concrete wall over culvert; aluminum tablet stamped
"1352 PA," .............
....... 1,351.871
Mercer, at southwest corner of highway bridge over Otter Creek, on
bridge seat; chisel mark, with figures “1097,” .............. 1,097.38
GROVE CITY ALONG HIGHWAY SOUTHEAST AND EAST TO HARRIS-
VILLE.
...........
1,256.237
Grove City, Carnegie Library at corner of Broad and Main streets,
in face of western wall at north side of steps about 3 feet above
ground; aluminum tablet stamped "1256," ................
Swamproot, about 300 feet east of fork in road at west edge of town,
on top of concrete wing wall at southwest corner of iron bridge ;
aluminum tablet stamped "1262,” ....
................
Swamproot, 300 feet cast of fork of road at west end of town, on
1, 261.888
1,261.87
chisel mark, marked, .....
..............
Swamproot, at east end of town, in bridge seat at southwest corner
or iron bridge about 200 feet cast of grade crossing of Bessemer
and Lake Erie Railroad, chisel mark, marked "1263," ....
1,263.24
354
Heet.
1,323.49
Harrisville, 1.1 miles west of, in southwest angle of four corners, on
top of concrete wall over culvert; paint mark "1324," .........
Harrisville, schoolhouse yard; iron post stmped “Prim. Trav. Sta.
No. 11, 1908, 1314," ...
....
1,313.677
BRANCHTON ALONG HIGHWAY WEST TO SLIPPERY ROCK, THENCE
SOUTHWEST TO ELLIOT'S MILL, THENCE NORTH TO PLAIN-
GROVE, THENCE WEST TO JORDAN SCHOOLHOUSE,
THENCE NORTH TO OTTER CREEK, THENCE
ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO
MERCER.
Branchton, 100 feet back of station, in concrete foundation under
porch of house of Amos Hall; aluminun tablet stamped "1190
ADJ 1903," .....
1,189.863
Branchton, 1 mile west of, on north side of road, about 50 feet east
of four corners; chisel mark on face of rock marked "1352,” 1,351.66
Slippery Rock, 1.4 miles east of, in southwest angle of four corners;
chisel mark on large stone marked "1338,” ................. 1,338.01
Slippery Rock, 0.7 mile east of, in angle of fork in road; chisel
mark on large bowlder marked "1410," ...
......... 1,409.73
Slippery Rock, in northeast corner of New Central Hotel, about 3
feet above ground; aluminum tablet stamped "1302,"..
1,301.777
Slippery Rock, 2.1 miles west of, in southwest corner at T road
south; chisel mark on stone marked "1221," .......
1,221.43
Slippery Rock, 3.4 miles west of, in northwest angle of four corners,
in water table in southeast corner of house of B. P. McConnel;
aluminum tablet stamped “1168," ........
1,168.376
Plain Grove, 1.2 miles south of, about 500 feet east of four corners,
on bridge seat at northeast corner of iron bridge over Jamison
Run; chisel mark, with figures "1096," .
1,095.97
Plain Grove, in Presbyterian Church, on stone about 3 feet above
ground at right side of main entrance to Church; aluminum
tablet stamped "1174," .........
1,174.320
Plain Grove, 1.1 miles west of, in bridge seat at northeast corner
of iron bringe over Taylor Run; chisel mark with figures "1162," 1,161.73
Plain Grove, 1.3 miles west of, in southwest corner at T road south
to Harlansburg; top of nail driven in base of large oak tree,
marked "1181," ....
.........1,181.24
Plain Grove, 2.5 miles west of, in northeast corner of T road north,
chisel mark on stone, marked "1260," ....
......... 1,260.16
Jordan Schoolhouse, about 1,400 feet south of, on east side of road,
in northwest corner of barn of John Jordan, about 3 feet above
ground; aluminum tablet stamped "1277," .
1,277.264
Jordan Schoolhouse, 0.1 mile north of, in southwest corner at T
road west, on low stone; chisel mark, with figures “1315," .. 1,314.92
Jackson schoolhouse, in water table at southwest corner; aluminum
tablet stamped "1355," ....
1,354.955
Leesburg, 2.2 miles south of, in northeast angle of four corner, on
granite bowlder; chisel mark, with figures "1378," ........... 1,377.98
..................................
APPENDIX.
355
Feet.
1,363.05
..................
1,294.21
1,304.975
Leesburg, 1.5 miles south of, on east side of road opposite T road
west; chisel mark on bowlder marked "1363,” .....
Leesburg, 0.6 mile south of, in northeast corner at T load east;
chisel mark on bowlder marked "1294,” .......
Leesburg, in Presbyterian Church, in water table at left side of en-
trance; aluminum tablet stamped "1305,” ..................'
Leesburg, 0.8 mile north of, in northeast angle of four corners, on
low stone; chisel mark, with figures “1204,” .......
Leesburg, 1.7 miles north of, in bridge seat at southwest corner of
iron bridge over Otter Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1055,"
Mercer, in bridge seat at southwest corner of Pennsylvania Railroad
bridge over Otter Creek, about 1,000 feet north of station ;
aluminum tablet stamped “1097 1908,” ...
1,204.39
1,054.808
....................
1,097.391
MEYERSDALE QUADRANGLE.
MEYERSDALE ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO FORT HILL.
2,106.929
2,053.665
1,995.151
1,943.661
1,937.578
.
.....
....
....
1,930.778
1,928.698
.......
1,912.820
Meyersdale, 1 mile southeast of, in rock, 30 feet east of telegraph
pole 213-30; copper bolt (B. & O. 189), ......
Meyersdale, on northeast side of tracks at southeast end of plat-
form; vertical rail section (B. & O. 190), ...... .....
Salisbury Junction, 0.25 mile southeast of, opposite milepost 216;
section of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 191), ó.
Salisbury Junction, 0.8 mile northwest of, copper bolt in southwest
end of mud wall, suutheast abutment of bridge 26 (B. & 0.192),
Garret, 2 miles southeast of, opposite milepost 218; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 193), ....
Garret, 0.8 mile southeast of, in southwest end of mud wall, south-
east of abutment of bridge 28; copper bolt (B. & 0. 194), .
Garret, 0.25 mile southeast of, in southwest end of southeast abut-
ment of bridge 29; copper bolt (B. &0. 195), .......
Garret, 0.8 mile northwest of, on bridge 30, in bridge seat; copper
bolt (B. & O. 196), ......
Garret, 1.5 miles northwest of, on bridge 34, in bridge seat; copper
bolt (B. & O. 197), .....
McSpadden, opposite tower; section of rail set vertically between
tracks, .........................
McSpadden, 0.8 mile northwest of, in large bowlder on north side of
tracks; copper bolt (B. & O. 190), ........
Rockwood, 2 miles southeast of, set in southwest end of bridge seat of
southeast abutment of bridge 32; copper bolt (B. & 0.200), ..
Rockwood, 0.8 mile southeast of, opposite milepost 226; top of rail
section set vertically in ground between tracks (B. & 0. 201),
Rockwood, 1.25 miles southwest of, in southeast end of mud wall
of northeast abutment of bridge 35; copper bolt (B. & 0. 203),
Rockwood', 2.25 miles southwest of, 125-feet west of milepost 229,
in rock; copper bolt (B. & O. 204), ......................
Casselman, 1 mile north of, between tracks in mud wall of northeast
abutment of bridge 36 ; copper bolt (B. & 0. 20.5), ........
Casselman, 500 feet southwest of station, in southeast corner of
coping of culvert; copper bolt (B. & 0. 206), ...............
..........
.........................
1,893.118
1,868.046
1,858.288
1,845.640
1,827.043
1,796.391
1,780.990
1,763.469
1,736.417
356
APPENDIX.
Feet.
1,716.048
1,695.972
Casselman, 1.25 miles southwest of station, in southeast end of bridge
seat of northeast abutment of bridge 38; copper bolt (B. & 0.
207), .....
Markleton, 0.8 mile north of, opposite milepost 233; top of rail
section set vertically in ground between tracks (B. & O. 208),
Markleton, near station; top of rail section set vertically in ground
between tracks (B. & (). 209), .......
Pinkerton, in northeast pedestal of water tank; copper bolt (B. & 0.
210), ........
Pinkerton, 1.6 miles southwest of, in foundation, northeast portal of
Shoo Fly tunnel, southeast side of tracks; copper bolt (B. &
O. 211), .
1,676.548
1,640.226
1,608.204
...............................................
MIDDLETOWN QUADRANGLE.
T
FLORIN ALONG PHILADELPHIA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO WHITE HOUSE FREIGHT CROSSING.
338.41
382.28
397.62
436.84
443.41
Florin, west side of public road, north side of track, in corner stone;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 92), .......
Florin, 0.8 mile west of, Farrisburg pike, undergrade bridge ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 93), .......
Florin, 1.5 miles west of, southwest step of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 94), ........
Rheems, west doorsill, Warehouse ; square (P. R. R. 95), ........
Rheems, 0.4 mile west of, Harrisburg pike, undergrade bridge, north
parapet, west end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 96), ............
Elizabethtown, 0.8 mile east of station, north abutment, west end,
overhead bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 97), ................
Elizabethtown, in doorsıll of B. G. Groff's warehouse, copper bolt
(P. R. R. 98), ..........
Elizabethtown, 1.5 miles west of, in rock south side of track, copper
bolt (P. R. R. 99), .
Conewago, in doorsill of kassenger station ; copper bolt (P. R. R.
100), .................
Conewago, northeast wing wall of bridge (old line); copper bolt (P. .
R. R. 101), ................
479.14
462.12
500.05
436.09
417.85
394.36
360.79
353.34
copper bolt (P. R. R. 102), .........
Concwago, 2.1 miles west of, Hillsdale Road, top step of arch, west
abutment, south end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 103), ..........
Conewago, 2.4 miles west of, bridge crossing farm road, south end,
east bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 104), .......
Branch Intersection, 1.4 miles east of, undergrade farm and crossing,
south end, east bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 105), ....
Branch Intersection, 0.8 mile east of, parapet, north end; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 106), ..
Branch Intersection, 1,300 feet east of, Young's undergrade bridge,
west seat, south end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 107), ..........
Canal Bridge, Young's warehouse, east bridge seat, north end; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 109), ......
345.29
337.77
319.53
312.88
APPENDIX.
357
............
0
0
0
.........
COLUMBIA PASSENGER STATION ALONG LANCASTER CUT-OFF AND
COLUMBIA BRANCH OF PHILADELPHIA DIVISION OF
PENNSYLVNIA RAILROAD TO SWATARA BRIDGE.
Feet.
Columbia, near, tunnel retaining wall, west end, rock face; shelf
(P. R. R. 127)
248.39
Chiques Bridge, east bridge seat, north end; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 128), ......
249.17
Watts, string course on front of station ; shelf (P. R. R. 129), .... 262.57
Marietta, doorsill of ticket office; copper bolt (P. R. R. 130), ...... 260.86
Wild Cat Falls, south end of east bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 131), ..
257.95
Shock's Mills, 250 feet east of, east bridge seat, south end, under-
grade bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 132), ......
264.69
Shock’s Mills, 1.2 miles west of, east bridge seat, north end of open
culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 133), ..........
270.66
Bainbridge, 1.7 miles east of, south end, west abutment of culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 134), .........
275.18
Conoy Creek arch, east end of north parapet; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 135), ......
273.56
Bainbridge, 200 feet east of, on rock, south side of track; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 136), ........
273.43
Bainbridge, 0.7 mile west of, north end, east abutment, open culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 137), .........
270.03
Bainbridge, 1.7 miles west of, north end, east abutment, open cul-
vert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 138), ..
275.59
Collins, 0.5 mile west of station, south end, east bridge seat, open
bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 139),
284.02
Falmouth, Conewago Bridge, corner northeast wing wall and back
wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 140), ........
292.53
Falmouth, 1 mile west of, south end of coping, head wall, iron pipe ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 141), ... .........................
291.96
Branch Intersection, 1.6 miles east of, 300 feet west of Buck Lock,
north end, east abutment, open culvert; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 142), ....
297.95
Branch Intersection, south end, east bridge seat, 300 feet east of
station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 143), ....
307.97
..............
CODORUS MILLS LONG BALTIMORE DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO MIDDLETOWN FERRY STATION.
............................
374.99
375.83
Bridge 100, 2,730 feet north of milepost 60, northeast back wall;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 64), ...
Emigsville, 500 feet south of station, in bridge 102; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 65), .....
Milepost 62, 1,365 feet north of, east end of coping, in culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 66), ......
Milepost 63, northwest pier of overhead bridge 106; square (P. R.
R. 67), .....
Milepost 64, 375 feet north of, west side of culvert; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 68), .......
..................
415.46
403.62
C
412.54
358
APPENDIX.
Feet.
370.08
.....
313.27
286.17
....................
287.24
Mount Wolf, 420 feet north of station, west side of bridge 111 ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 69), .........
Milepost 66, 118 feet north of, northwest wing of bridge 116; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 70), ..........
Milepost 67, 625 feet north of, southwest abutment of bridge 71 ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 71), ...
Milepost 68, 1,000 feet north of, west side of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 72), .......
Milepost 69, 1,255 feet north of, east side of rock 70 feet from track;
: copper bolt (P. R. R. 73), ...
Milepost 70, 675 feet north of, east side of arch; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 74), ...
Milepost 71, 500 feet north of, rock opposite west side of bridge 121';
copper bolt (P. R. R. 75), ...
Milepost 72, 750 feet north of, east side, opposite mill, in arch ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 76), ...,
Milepost 73, 2,250 feet north of, middle of coping, west side of culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 77), ........
292.81
302.68
....
290.31
....
300.22
299.23
COPPET W
IL
(
.
1
.
11.
1
1
,
...............................
WRIGHTSVILLE STATION ALONG YORK BRANCH OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO HELLAM STATION.
257.35
267.68
Wrightsville, south end of station, doorsill of ladies waiting room;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 1), ......
Milepost 2, northeast abutment of bridge 3; copper bolt (P. R. R.
2), ....................
.......
Milepost 3, northwest abutment of bridge 6; copper bolt (P. R. R.
3), .......
Milepost 4, northwest abutment of bridge 9; copper bolt (P. R. R.
4), ......
4), ..........................................
Milepost 5, 1,125 feet west of, southeast abutment of bridge 11;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 5), .
287.98
301.19
326.23
MIFFLINBURG QUADRANGLE.
POINT NEAR MILEPOST 16-34 ALONG LEWISTOWN DIVISION OF
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BRIDGE NO. 7.
Milepost 16-34, 1,075 feet east of, southwest bridge seat of small
bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 12), ..........
488.06
Middleburg, southwest foundation of oil tank; shelf (P. R. R. 13), 507.36
Middleburg, south doorsill of Eagle Hotel; square (P. R. R. 13a), 514.59
Milepost 18-32, 1,170 feet east of, southwest bridge seat of open cul-
vert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 14), .......
500.95
Milepost 19-31, 735 feet east of, southwest bridge seat of open culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 15), .......
501.32
Bridge 15, southwest back wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 16), ........ 509.55
Milepost 21-29, 1,250 feet east of, southwest bridge seat of open
culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 17), .......
534.33
Milepost 22-28, 1,000 feet east of, northwest bridge seat of open
culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 18), ......
.............................
APPENDIX.
359
Teet.
18a),
....e
.......
606.88
614.92
Milepost 23-27, south side of track, square on set stone (P. R. R.
................................
Bridge 13, northwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 19), ......
Beavertown, north end of foundation of storehouse opposite station ;
shelf (P. R. R. 20), ....
Milepost 26-24, 670 feet west of, south side of track; square on set
stone (P. R., R. 21), ......
Bridge 9, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 22), ........
Bridge 8, shelf in northeast back wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 23),
651.28
e
618.70
585.06
614.58
MIFTLINTOWN QUADRANGLE.
VANDYKE ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO DENHOLM.
425.619
425.778
429.988
429.036
432.655
I
DR
Vandyke station, east end of doorsill (P. R. R. C),
Vandyke, 0.5 mile west of station, in south end of pier, double box
culvert; coper bolt (P. R. R. 39), .......
Tuscarora, in foundation offset, northwest corner of tower; square
P. R. R. 40), ...........
Mexico, in north end of east bridge seat, undergrade road crossing ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 41), ..
Port Royal, 1.1 miles east of station, in south end of box culvert;
square (P. R. R. 42), ........
Port Royal, in east end of south parapet of bridge; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 43), ........
...
Mifflin, 0.3 mile east of station, 100 feet west of road crossing, in
north end of box culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 45), ......
Miffin, north face of pier of coal tipple; shelf (P. R. R. 46), ....
Mifflin, 1 mile west of, in south end of box culvert; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 47), ..................................
Denholm, 450 feet east of station, in south parapet of arch culvert ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 49),
Denholm, 1.5 miles west of station, in north end of box culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 50), ...
440.854
442.472
444.642
.............
446.901
453.649
465.557
..........................
....
BRIDGE 7 ALONG LEWISTOWN DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL
ROAD TO POINT NEAR MILEPOST 44-6.
Bridge 7, shelf in northeast back wall (P. R. R. 24), ......
633.95
Raub's Mills, bridge at, southeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R.
25), ...............................................
679.83
Bridge 6, northwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 26), ...... 690.18
Milepost 32-18, 400 feet west of, north end of box culvert; shelf
(P. R. R. 27), .......
732.75
McClure, west end of north middle foundation of water tank; square
(P. R. R. 28), .......
700.14
Milepost 34-16, 165 feet west of, south end of box culvert; copper bolt
. (P. R. R. 29), .....
722.33
Milepost 35-15, north side of track; square on set stone (P. R. R.
29a), l. .......
704.0
Milepost 36-14, 1,100 feet east of, south end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 30), ....
747.vi
Milepost 37-13, 500 feet east of, south end of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 31), .....
892.04
...............................
............................
.............
0
360
APPENDIX.
Feet.
664.39
...............................
623.62
.........................
..
590.52
Milepost 37-13, 1,800 feet west of, north end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 32), ...
Milepost 38-12, 1,330 feet west of, south end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 33), ...............
Milepost 39-11, 930 feet west of, southwest bridge seat of small bridge ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 34),
Milepost 40-10, 2,600 feet west of, southwest bridge seat of small
bridge ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 33), .......
Painterville, 150 feet east of station, shelf on north face of box
culvert; coper bolt (P. R. R. 36), .......... .........
Bridge No. 5, southwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 37), ..
Milepost 43-7, 2,520 feet west of, north end of box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 38), ..............
Milepost 44-6, 1,770 feet west of, north end of box culvert, second
step; square (P. R. R. 39), .....
568.13
Bridepost 43. B. Stet me
558.97
541.96
......
544.63
531.68
MILLERSBURG QUADRANGLE.
MILLERSBURG ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO HERNDON.
394.485
390.956
...............................
...
394.968
2
C
398.650
395.931
397.624
401.835
Millersburg, 1.2 miles south of, south end of retaining wall, east side
of track, 1,140 feet south of milepost 111-27; shelf (P. R.
R. 20), .....
Millersburg, near, coping, west end, on north pier of bridge 159;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 21), .......
.Millersburg, near, bridge 160, southwest wing wall; square (P. R.
R. 22), ........
......
Liverpool, near, face of west abutment of overhead bridge 160a ;
shelf (P. R. R. 23), .........
Liverpool, rock, east of track opposite Liverpool station; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 24), .........
Liverpool, 1.2 miles north oi, rock at load crossing, 1,080 feet north
of milepost 115-23; copper bolt (P. R. R. 25), ..
Liverpool, 1.9 miles north of, rock, east side of track, 300 feet
south of milepost 116-22; copper bolt (P. R. R. 26), ......
Liverpool, 2.6 miles north of, rock, east side of track, 2,970 feet
north of milepost 116-22; copper bolt (P. R. R. 26a), ......
Mahantago, 64 feet south of station, set stone, west side of track;
square (P. R. R. 27), .....
Mahantago, near, bridge 162, face of southwest back wall; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 28), ...
Georgetown, 2.6 miles soutls of, face of retaining wall, west side of
track, 2,536 feet north of milepost 119-19; shelf (P. R. R.
29), ...........................
Georgetown, 2 miles south of, limestone rock, east side of track, 120
feet south of milepost 120-18; square (P. R. R. 30), ........
Georgetown, 1.1 miles south of, rock, east side of track, 300 feet
south of milepost 121-17; copper bolt (P. R. R. 31), ......
Georgetown, 0.1 mile soutli of, east end of south abutment of open
culvert, 480 feet south of milepost 122-16; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 32), ......
403.197
401.567
H11
402.121
406.262
413.014
415.515
410.717
APPENDIX.
361
Feet.
414.648
415.659
417.971
........................
419.924
419.715
Georgetown, near, bridge 165, west coping of stone arch; square (P.
R. R. 32a), .
Georgetown, 0.8 mile norih of, northeast bridge seat of open culvert,
1,185 feet south of milepost 123-15; copper bolt (P. R. R. 33),
Georgetown, near, bridge 106, northwest wing wall; shelf (P. R.
R. 34), ......
Herndon, 2 miles south of, rock cut, 10 feet north of milepost 125-13 ;
shelf (P. R. R. 35), ....
Herndon, near, bridge 169, east coping, stone arch; copper bolt
.(P. R. R. 36), .......
Herndon, near, bridge 170, northeast wing wall of stone arch ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 36a),
Herndon, set stone, immediately north of station; square (P. R.
R. 37), ....................
Herndon, bridge 171, southwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R.
38), .........
Herndon, 2 miles north of, red sandstone outcrop 78 feet north of
milepost 129-9; copper bolt (P. R. R. 39), ....
Herndon, near, southeast abutment of bridge 172, copper bolt (P.
R. R. 40), ........
419.407
...........................
427.768
424.490
431.162
431.484
MILLERSTOWN QUADRANGLE.
MILLERSTOWN ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO THOMPSON-
TOWN.
Old Ferry station, 0.3 mile east of, in north end of arch culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 29), .........
400.488
Durward, 0.8 mile east of, in north end of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 32), ........
410.205
Durward, in north end of triple box culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R.
33), ......
422.644
Durward, 0.8 mile west of, in north end of arch culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 34), ........
421.224
Thompsontown, 0.6 mile west of, in north end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 36), .....
418.691
Thompsontown, 1.9 miles west of, in north end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 37), ...
. 420.160
...............................
MILTON QUADRANGLE.
DOUGAL ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR
WILLIAMSPORT.
Dougal, set stone at milepost 276-12, north side of track; square
(P. R. R. 16), ..........
468.245
Milton, middle window sill of passenger station ; square (P. R. R. 17), 476.317
Milton, near, west end of retaining wall, 2,460 feet east of milepost
274-14; shelf (P. R. R. 18), ......
473.338
Milton, near, north coping of stone arch, bridge 157; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 19), ........
468.501
..............
362
APPENDIX.
Teet.
469.932
471.174
486.055
.......
484.505
Watsontown, near, west side of wall culvert, 2,610 feet east of mile-
post 272-16, north side of track; square (P. R. R. 20), ....
Watsontown, near, back wall of culvert, 1,690 feet west of milepost
272-16, north side of track ; shelf (P. R. R. 21), ..
Watsontown, opposite freight station, west end of doorsill of J. M.
Montgomerry's residence square (P. R. R. 22), ............
Watsontown, west of station; east end of water tank foundation (P.
R. R. 23), ................
.........
Watsontown, near, northwest wing wall of bridge 155, second course ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 24), ...
Dewart, near, northwest wing wall of stone arch, bridge 154; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 25), ......
Dewart, near, rock, 2,135 feet east of milepost 267-21, north side of
track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 26), ......
Montgomery, near, culvert, 408 feet west of milepost 266-22, south
side of track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 27), ...
Montgomery, near, northeast wing wall of bridge 153; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 28), ........
482.538
483.280
490.513
487.046
489.468
484.048
493.980
491.662
501.344
(P. R. R. 29), ........
Montgomery, south end of east doorsill at Montgomery House; square
(P. R. R. 30), ....
Montgomery, near, southwest bridge seat of bridge 151 ; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 31), .....
Montgomery, near, south coping of stone arch, bridge 149; square
(P. R. R. 32), ......
Muncy, near, north coping of stone arch, bridge 148; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 33), ....
Muncy, near, northeast bridge seat of bridge 147; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 34), ...
Duncy, near, culvert, 410 feet east of milepost 259-29, north side of
track; shelf (P. R. R. 35), .........
Muncy, near, large rock, 955 feet east of milepost 258-30, 30 feet
north of track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 36), ..
Muncy, near, back wall of culvert, 510 feet west of milepost 257-31,
505.056
512.158
513.620
.............
511.652
........
515.835
517.106
518.508
516.250
Loyalsock, near, back wall of culvert, 1, 143 feet west of inilepost
256-32, south side of track; square (P. R. R. 38), ..........
Loyalsock, near, back wall of culvert, 86 feet east of milepost 255-33,
south side of track; shelf (P. R. R. 39), ....
Loyalsock, near, east end of retaining wall, 480 feet west of inilepost
254-34, south side of track; copper bolt in shelf (P. R. R. 40),
Loyalsock, culvert, 75 feet east of milepost 253-35, north side of
track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 41), ...
Loyalsock, near, back wall of culvert, 2,140 feet east of milepost 252-
36, south side of track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 42), ..........
Williamsport, near, northwest bridge seat of bridge 146; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 43), .......
Williamsport, near, northeast bridge seat of bridge 145; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 44), ....
518.542
519.054
.......
515.035
522.707
.......................
.................
APPENDIX.
-
363
MINGOVILLE QUADRANGLE.
MILEPOST 39-16 ALONG BALD EAGLE VALLEY BRANCH, TYRONE
DIVISION, OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO CURTIN
STATION.
Feet.
Milepost 39-16, north side of track; square on set stone (P. R. R.
663.31
Milepost 38-17, north side of track; square on set stone (P. R. R.
675.42
Mount Eagle, milepost 37-18, 1,545 feet west of station, south side of
track; square on set stone (P. R. R. 17), .
661.52
Curtin, northwest foundation of water tank east of station; square
(P. R. R. 18), ....
640.34
15),
................
..................................
16), ....
T
T
................................
...............
........
..............................
........
..........
...........
MOUNT UNION QUADRANGLE..
RYDE ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO HUNTINGDON.
Manayunk, in southeast corner of west abutment of bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 70), .......
Vineyard, 1 mile west of station, in south end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 71), .......
563.063
Vineyard, 2 miles west of, in east end of retaining wall; copper bolt
. (P. R. R. 72), ........
......
584.562
Newton Hamilton, 0.8 inile cast of, in north end of west bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 73), ........
589.960
Newton Hamilton, square in foundation offset, northwest corner of
station porch (P. R. R. 74), .......
599.181
Mount union, in south end of west abutment of bridge; copper bolt
601.529
Mount Union, front of bay window of brick house 200 feet east of
station ; east end of marble window sill (P. R. R. 76), ...... 600.428
Mount Union, 1.4 miles west of station, 200 feet east of lock 33, in
west end of retaining wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 77), ...... 582.537
Jackstown, 200 feet east of water station, in «north end of culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 78), ..
593.746
Mapleton, in doorsill at east end of freight station; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 79), ...........
597.005
Vandevander's bridge, in south parapet of east end; copper bolt (P.
. R. R. 80), .......
600.914
Bridgeport, 500 feet west of canal bridge, in south end of box culvert ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. S1), .....
600.374
Mill Creek, square in frout wall of station (P. R. R. S2), ........ 606.512
Mill Creek, 3,000 feet west of, in south end of arch culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 83), ......
601.212
Mill Creek, 1.7 miles west of, in south end of pier of plate girder
bridge 156 ; copper bult (P. R. R. 84), ....... .......
602.331
Ardenheim, 300 feet west of station, in north end of culvert; copper.
bolt (P. R. R. 85), ..
603.350
Standingstone Creek bridge, in east end of south parapet; copper
holt (P. R. R. 86), .......
620.778
.....
..............
..............................
........
..........................
.........
364
APPENDIX.
NESHANNOCK QUADRANGLE.
EDENBURG ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO OHIO-PENN-
SYLVANIA STATE LINE.
Feet.
Edenburg, 0.5 mile east of, west of through line station S40, in
foundation of signal; copper bolt (B. & 0. 365), .......... 790.761
Edenburg, 0.5 mile west of, at through line station 2880, in
foundation of signal; copper bolt (B. & O. 366), .....
794.027
Edenburg, 1.25 miles west of, near through line station 2920, in
foundation of signal; copper bolt (B. & (). 367), ....... 798.683
Edenburg, about 2 miles west of, near through line station 2960, in
foundation of signal; copper bolt (B. &0. 368), ...
800.736
Edenburg, about 3 miles west of, near through line station 3000, in
foundation of signal; copper bolt (B. & 0. 309), ........... 807.596
Edenburg, about 3.5 miles west of, about 2 miles east of Lowell-
ville, near through line station 3040, in foundation of signal;
copper bolt; (B. & 0. 370), ..........
SOS. 460
Edenburg, about 4.25 miles west of, about 1 mile east of Lowellville,
near through line station 3080, in foundation of signal; copper
bolt, B. & O. 371), ...
809.349
.........
UT
NETT BLOOMFIELD QUADRANGLE.
COVE ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO NEWPORT.
346.986
367.073
359.262
..............................
362.941
372.881
371.1.0
.
.
..
......................
......
...
.....
.
...................................
377.199
373.328
Tower, C. K., 600 feet east of, in south end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 11), ....................................
Duncannon, in front wall of freight station; square (P. R. R. 14),
Juniata Bridge, coorsill of station (P. R. R. B), .....
Juniata Bridge, 0.8 mile west of station, in north end of box culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 15), ..
Aqueduct, 1,700 feet east of, in north end of bos culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 16), ....
Aqueduct, in south wing wall of canal aqueduct; square (P. R. R.
17), ......
Alters Run bridge, in east abutment, north end of back wall; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 18), .......
Loshs Run bridge, in north end of arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 19),
Loshs Run, 0.7 mile west of station, in north end of box culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 20), ........
Bailey, 300 feet east of station, in south end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 22), ....
Bailey, 11.1 miles west of station, in north end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 23), .....
Trimmers Rock, 700 feet cast of tower at, in northeast wing wall of
arch culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 24), ......
Little Buffalo Creek bridgt, in northeast wing wall; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 25), ...........
Big Buffalo Creek, in north parapet of bridge, 14 feet east of east
springing line; copper bolt (P. R. R. 27), .......
Newport, 2 miles northwest of, in north end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 28), .....
.................
385.687
..
......
.
.....
.....
..............
384.526
395.285
.....
392.454
....
........................................
394.023
396.650
....................................
401.489
APPENDIX.
365
NEW CASTLE QUADRANGLE.
HAZEN ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO MAHONINGTOWN.
Feet.
.........................
866.924
...............
867.328
..................
866.748
878.349
890.417
900.857
876.378
872.535
860.227
......
847.887
Hazen, 0.3 mile west of, at milepost 41; section of rail set vertically
between tracks (B. & 0. 346), .......
McKimms, 0.5 mile southeast of, at milepost 42; section of rail set
vertically between tracks ( B. & O. 347), ....
McKimms, 0.5 mile northwest of, at milepost 43; section of rail set
vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 348), .....
North Sewickley, on bridge 362, in end of bridge seat; copper bolt
(B. & 0. 348A), ..........
Ellwood, about 0.8 mile southeast of, between tracks in bridge seat of
north abutment of bridge at south portal of Ellwood tunnel;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 349), ....
Ellwood City, 0.3 mile east of, under overhead highway bridge; section
of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 349A), ........
Ellwood City, 0.5 mile west of, in south end of mud wall of west
abutment of high bridge; copper bolt (B. & O. 350), ........
Rock Point, 0.2 mile north of, in rock northeast of track southeast
of cut; copper bolt (B. & 0. 351), .......
.....
Rock Point, 1 mile north of, between tracks in mud wall of north
abutment of bridge 365 ; copper bolt (B. & 0. 352), ........
Chewton, 100 feet southeast of station, in northwest end of northeast
coping of culvert; cupper bolt (B. & 0. 353), ........
Chewton, 1.5 miles northwest of, at old limekiln ; section of rail set
vertically between. tracks (B. & O. 353), .
Chewton, about y miles northwest of, undergrade crossing bridge 366,
in abutment of bridge; copper bolt (B. & 0. 355), ........
Wiest Pittsburgh, in south end of bridge seat, east abutment of highway
over Pittsburgh & Luke Erie Railroad; copper bolt (B. & 0.
Job),
356), .......... .......................
West Pittsburgh, 0.8 mile north of, on undergrade highway crossing
bridge 369; in end of bridge seat; copper bolt (B. & 0. 357),
New Castle Junction, about 0.25 mile northwest of, on Pittsburg &
Lake Erie Railroaci bridge over Shenango River, in abutment
of bridge; copper bolt (B. & 0. 359), ......
New Castle, 0.5 mile northwest of, in concrete foundation of Pitts-
burg & Lake Erie Railroad signal bridge, in more easterly of
two northern pedestals of first bridge east of Mahoningtown;
copper bolt (B. & O. 359A), .
Mahoningtown, 0.5 mile northwest of, on first bridge signal west of
Mahoningtown, in foundation; copper bolt (B. & 0. 360), ..
Maloningtown, 1.25 miles northwest of, on second signal northwest
af Mahoningtown, in foundation ; copper bolt (B. & O. 360),
Mahoningtown, about 2 miles northwest of, northwest of Pittsburg
& Luke Erie Railroad, through line station 2720, third signal
northwest of Mahouingtown, in foundation ; copper bolt (B. &
O. 362), ....
$18.769
804.593
804.948
800.169
793.183
797.446
........
789.823
786.902
787.371
360
APPENDIX.
Feet.
787.123
Mahoningtown, 2.8 miles north west of, west of Pittsburg & Lake
Eric Railroad, through line station 2760, fourth signal west of
Mahoningtown, in foundation ; copper bolt (B. & O. 363),
Mahoningtown, 3.6 miles northwest of, northwest of through line
station 2800, fifth signal northwest of Mahovingtown, in
foundation; coper bolt (B. & (). 364), ....................
790.91.)
ELLWOOD ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO AND PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROADS TO BEAVER FALLS.
West Ellwood Junction, about 5 miles north of, on spur line of
Pittsburg & Lake Erie Railroad to Ellwood City, on west
abutment of bridge over Beaver River, in south end of back
wall; surface within square (C. & G. S. No. A-2), ........ 779.981
Summit, on Pennsylvania Railroad right of way, extreme northeast
corner of the back wall to east abutment of bridge 40 ; the
bridge number is anchored to tbe stone (C. & G. S. Br. 40), 1,047.956
Homewood, about 0.25 mile west of, on Pennsylvania Railroad right
of way, top of northeast corner of east concrete bridge seat of
bridge 39. Not marked (C. & G. S. Br. 39 1906), ...... 957.922
Homewood, on Pennsylvauia Railroad right of way, northeast corner
of east stone of the north coping of bridge 38. Not marked.
(C. & G. S. Br. 38, 1906), ......
951.900
Mayfield, on Pennsylvania Railroad right of way, on north end of
east bridge seat of bridge 34; outlined square (C. & G. S.
Br. 34), ......
858.840
Genera, north of Pennsylvania Railroad tracks, on soutseast corner of
most eastern doorsill of station ; surface within square (C. &
G. S. Genera Depot 1906), .........
828.799
Beaver Falls, at Pennsylvania Railroad station, on northeast corner
of doorsill of main entrance to waiting room; surface within
square (C. & G. S. Beaver Falls Depot 1906),
789.237
NEW CUMBERLAND QUADRANGLE.
MIDDLETOWN FERRY STATION ALONG BALTIMORE DIVISION OF
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BRIDGEPORT.
Milepost 74, 2,000 feet north of, west side, north of toolhouse, in
rock; copper bolt (P. R. R. 78), .......
309.99
Milepost 75, 1,150 feet north of, west side, rock; copper, bolt (P. .
R. R. 79), ......
318.08
Milepost 76, 154 feet south of, east side, rock; shelf (P. R. R.
80), ......
312.46
Milepost 77, 450 feet south of, west side of culvert; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 81), ........
306.10
Marsh Run, 360 feet north of station, west side of arch; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 82), ...........
304.90
Milepost 79, 750 feet north of, west side of culvert; square (P.
R.
R. R.
R. 83),
83), ..
............................................ 319.53
Bridge 135, 268 feet south of, west side of ledge; shelf (P. R. R.
84), ......
315.14
....................
APPENDIX
367
Feet.
309.70
New Cumberland, southeast abutment of bridge 137; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 85), .....
.....
Milepost 82, 450 feet south of, west side of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 86), ........
Bridgeport, east side, south abutment of bridge 140A; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 87), .....
318.40
349.81
TTT
WIIITE HOUSE FREIGHT CROSSING ALONG PHILADELPHIA DIVISION
OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR STEELTON.
322.13
305.08
White House, freight crossing, south end of east abutment bridge
seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 110), .....
White House, freight crossing, south wing wall, east abutmen':
shelf (P. R. R. 111), ...
Highspire, 0.2 mile west of, north parapet of bridge, east end;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 112), .......
Highspire, 1 mile west of, vorth parap.i of culvert, east end; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 113), ......
Steelton, west doorsill of passenger station; square (P. R. R. 114),
Steelton, 1.2 miles west of, open bridge, southeast wing wall, east
end; copper bolt (P. R. R. 115),
298.0
301.20
309.88
305.67
NEW HOLLAND QUADRANGLE.
GAP NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY TO REAMSTOWN, THENCE WEST TO
CLAY.
ni
TY
--
549.180
383.380
Gap, in doorsill of passenger station ; copper bolt, ......
Gap, 3 miles north west of; in fifth stone step to entrance to Hess's
mill near Pequea Creek; bronze tablet stamped "384 ADJ
1903,” .....
New Holland, 3 miles south of, in brick store building of John
Ellsworth, to left of entrance; aluminum tablet stamped “473
ADJ 1903,"
New Holland, opposite side of street from station, in south side of
D. M. Rutter & Co.'s grain warehouse, in stone doorsill;
bronze tablet stamped “493 ADJ 1903,” ..................
New Holland, at Styre House, at street crossing; top of rail, ......
Kinkletown, near mill and hotel, on coping stone of north end of
473.109
492.926
521.7
330.761
.....
391.174
vest end of town; aluminum tablet stamped "331 ADJ 1903,".
Reamstown, in upper stone steps at entrance to Reamstown Hotel ;
bronze tablet stamped "391 ADJ 1903,"! ...........
Stevens, 0.3 mile west of, in southeast foundation of Adam Sleigh-
baugh’s barn; bronze tablet stamped “393 ADJ 1903,” ......
Stevens, 2.5 miles west of, near Mennonite Church, in northeast
foundation stone of Abraham Eberly's stone barn; bronze
tablet stamped “419 ADJ 1903,” ...
393.211
418.335
No. 7—24.
368
APPENDIX.
WITMER NORTH ALONG HIGHWAY VIA OREGON TO CLAY.
Feet.
381.60
391.7
..............
...................
315.126
Witiner, 0.5 mile west of; copper bolt on overhead bridge, ........
Harman, railroad crossing; top of rail, ..
Leacock post office, 1 mile west of, southwest wing wall of double
stone-arch bridge over small stream in top coping stone;
bronze tablet stamped "315 ADJ 1903," ...
Oregon, southeast corner of H. Hosteder's stone mill; bronze tablet
stamped "297 ADJ 1903,” ..........
Brownstown, 0.5 mile north of, in southeast corner foundation of
Blackbill's Hotel; bronze tablet stamped “360 ADJ 1903," ..
Millway, in west doorsill at entrance to F. S. Bruboker's stone mill;
bronze tablet stamped “316 ADJ 1903,” ....................
Millway, 2.5 miles norch of, in limestone at southeast corner of
J. F. Zell's garden, beside road at intersection of roads;
bronze tablet stamped "323 ADJ 1903,” ..
296.896
360.174
315.904
322.910
POINT 2.8 MILES FAST OF LANCASTER, EAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO KINZER.
381.57
377.9
Lancaster, 4.6 miles east of, in east end of north pier of overhead
bridge; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark 74), ..
Witmer, in front of station; top of rail, ........................
Birdinhand, west of station, in front face at east end of south abut-
ment to overhead bridge; aluminum tablet stamped "359," ..
Birdinhand, in front of station ; top of east bound track, ..........
Konk, in front of station; top of rail, .....
Gordonville, in front of station ; top of rail, ........
Gordonville, opposite station, northwest corner of Herman's ware-
house; aluminum tablet stamped "389,".
Gordonville, 0.6 mile east of, in top, of south end of east abutment
of bridge 75; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
357.221
360.2
384.3
385.3
.................
....................
387.451
67),
..C
.................................................
367.50
383.0
.................
400.20
Leaman Place, in front of station; top of rail, .
Leamau Place, 0.9 mile east of west abutment of bridge 71, at south
end, on top of mud wall; marked “U. S. [] B. M. 402,': ...
Leaman Place, 1.5 miles east of. in east end of north pier of over-
head bridge; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
No. 64), 1............
Leaman Place, 1.8 miles east of, bridge 70, in top south end of
west abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "441,"
Leaman Place, 1.8 miles east of, bridge 70, in top of west abutment
at north end; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
63),
...................
425.19
.
•
438.608
437.220
TY
KINZER ALONG PFIILADELPHIA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD 799 POINT MILES WES L' CIF WITNER.
McIlvaine's, overhead bridge, north pier, east end; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 64), ...
425.19
Leaman Place, 0.8 mile east of, Belmont Road, undergrade bridge,
northeast step; copper bolt (P. R. R. 65), ............... 398.95
Leaman Place, in doorsill of freight station ; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 66), ...
385.53
.......................................
.....
APPENDIX.
369
Feet.
367.50
384.17
391.19
389.65
Pequea Creek bridge, in first step, east abutnient; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 67), .......
Gordonville freight station, third pier from west end; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 68), .......
Gordonville, 0.5 mile west of, north end of box culvert (old line);
.copper bolt (P. R. R. 69), .
Gordonville, 0.9 mile west of, north parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 70), ..........
Ronk, north abutment of overhead bridge on rock face; shelf (P.
R. R. 71), ........
Bird-in-Hand freight station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 72),
Mill Creek bridge, northeast wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 73),
Witmer, 0.5 mile west of, east end of north pier of overhead bridge;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 74), ........
Tower W-M, stone nonument at feuce line, south side ; square (P.
K. R. 75), ...
Witmer, 2 mile west of, center of north pier of overhead bridge;
square (P. R. R. 76), ...
379.36
364.22
354.20
)
381.57
375.91
367.68
NO
NEW KENSINGTON QUADRANGLE.
SHARPSBURG ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO DOWNIE-
VILLE..
Sharpsburg, 0.6 mile northwest of, on bridge 318, in end of bridge
seat; copper boli (B. & O. 311A), .......
738.858
Sharpsburg, 1 mile north west of, 30 feet north of north portal of
Aetna tunnel, în rock; copper bolt (B. & 0. 312), ........ 757.347
Wittmer, 400 feet north of milepost 7; section of rail set vertically
between tracks (B. & O. 313), ...
775.516
Mount Royal, in west end of bridge seat of north abutment of bridge;
copper bolt (B. & O. 314A), ......................
814.396
Allison Park, in west end of bridge seat of north abutment of highway
bridge opposite station; copper bolt (B. & O. 316),
S41.575
Allison Park, 0.6 mile lorth of, on bridge 323, in end of bridge seat;
copper bolt (B. & O. 316A), ..............
853.099
Allison Park, 1.5 miles northwest of, on bridge at telegraph pole
11-30, in left end of bridge seat of abutment farther from
Allison Park; copper bolt (B. & (). 317), .................. 872.396
Eryant, 0.27 mile north of, between tracks, in bridge seat of north
abutment of bridge at telegraph pole 12-36; copper bolt (B. &
0. 318), ..........
892.813
Allegheny, 0.8 mile north of, on bridge 327, in end of bridge seat;
copper bolt (B. & O. 318A), ....
902.511
Wildwood, 0.25 mile north of, in bridge seat of bridge; copper bolt
(B. & O. 319A), ..........
930.032
Wildwood, about 1 mile north of, at telegraph pole 14-33, in end of
bridge seat; coper bolt (B. & O. 320), .........
959.007
Wildwood, 2 miles north of, 100 feet north of milepost 16, in abutment
of bridge or culvert; copper bolt (B. & O. 321), ............ 1,003.402
Gibsonia, 0.25 mile north of, opposite telegraph pole 17-00; section
of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 322), ........ 1,067.912
......
.........
370
APPENDIX.
Feet.
1,150.097
1,175.900
Bakerstown, 0.25 mile south of station, at telegraph pole 18-00;
section of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 323), ..
Bakerstown, 1 mile northwest of station, at telegraph pole 18-35,
800 feet northwest of northwest portal of Bakerstown tunnel;
section of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 324), s.
Valencia, 0.25 mile northwest of, at telegraph pole 20-00; section
of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 325), ........
Downieville, 0.25 mile south of, opposite telegraph pole 21-00 ; section
of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 326), ........
Downieville, 0.25 mile north of, on small bridge near telegraph pole
21-16; in abutment of bridge; copper bolt (B. & 0. 326A),
1,103.954
1,053.234
1,037.969
POINT NEAR PINE CREEK STATION ALONG PITTSBURG BRANCH AND
MAIN LINE OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR ·
TARENTUM.
739.32-
742.17
739.95
745.36
745.45
S
738.23
Etna, near station, northwest wing wall of county bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 6), .........
Sharpsburg, passenger station, capstone of foundation; shelf (P.
R. R. 7), ...........
Aspinwall, 0.5 mile east of, southeast wing wall of box culvert;
square (P. R. R. 8), .........
Claremont, 0.5 mile west of, south end of Squaw Ruu arch; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 9), .....
Claremont, wall at east gate of workhouse grounds; shelf (P. R. R.
10), .....
....
Montrose, 0.46 mile east of, northwest wing wall, coping of arch;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 11), ......
Harmarville, 0.2 mile west of, oorth end of back wall, east abutment;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 1.2), .....
Cheswick, 0.4 mile west of, base course, west end tannery, 14 feet
from northwest corner; square (P. R. R. 13), ............
Springdale, wall of turntable pit, northside; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 14),
Springdale, 0.3 mile east of, north parapet of county bridge; square
(P. R. R. 14a), ......
Hite, 0.23 mile east of, southwest wing wall of county bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 15), ..........
Tarentum, 0.28 mile west of, south end of Bull Run arch ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 16), ..
741.20
747.54
750.16
753.66
755.46
752.34
BENCH MARKS ISTABLISHED AT WEST SAXONBURG.
West Saxonburg, in front of station; top of rail, ....... ............ 1,140.2
West Saxonburg, 0.2 mile north of, west side of railroad 40 feet from
“1145 ADJ 1903,",
1,144.612
APPENDIX.
371
...................
NORRISTOWN QUADRANGLE.
MERION ALONG PHILADELPHIA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO PAOLI.
Feet.
Merion, 0.25 mile west of, east end of overhead bridge, in north
pier; copper bolt (P. R. R. 7), ....
268.10
Narberth, at station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 8),
288.90
Wynnewood station, on base course, middle of front; shelf (P. R.
R. 9), ......
316.31
Ardmore station, doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 10), ...
358.36
Haverford station, doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 11), .......... 385.75
Haverford, 1,000 feet west of, north end of east bridge seat of under-
grade bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 12).
389.34
Bryn Mawr, in wall of turntable pit; copper bolt (P. R. R. 13), 412.94
Bryn Mawr, in doorsill of tower W. H.; copper bolt (P. R. R. 13a), 410.65
Rosemont, 2,000 feet west of, north parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 14), ........
406.24
Villa Nova, north abutment of overhead bridge, on rock face; shelf
(P. R. R. 15), ........
429.93
Radnor station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 16), ....... 410.50
St. David's station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 17), ...... 398.55
Wayne station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 18), ....... 405.83
Strafford, in west bridge seat, north end of undergrade bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 19), .........
427.23
Devon station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 20), .
465.64
Berwyn station, in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 21), .......... 498.87
Berwyn, 3,000 feet west oi, in doorsill of Robert Glenn's house;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 22), ...
521.40
Paoli, north abutment or overhead bridge, on rock face; shelf
(P. R. R. 23), ...,
540.79
........
CONSHOHOCKEN ALONG SCHUYLKILL DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO PORT PROVIDENCE.
67.58
66.04
83.39
91.58
Conshohocken, doorsill of passenger station ; copper bolt (P. R. R.
9), ...
Philadelphia, 15.6 miles from, open bridge at quarry, east bridge
seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 10), ........................
Norristown, doorsill of baggage room at passenger station; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 12), ......
Franklin Avenue, east bridge seat at undergrade street crossing ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 13), .......
Port Indian, south parapet of Indian Creek arch ; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 14), ...............
Philadelphia, 20.6 miles from, open bridge, east bridge seat; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 15),
Perkiomen Bridge, back wall, west abutment; copper bolt (P. R. R.
17), ............
Philadelphia, 25.5 miles from, south parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 18), .......
Port Providence, east bridge seat, undergrade road crossing; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 19), .......
80.65
79.81
...........................
116.55
........
100.32
111.43
372
APPENDIX.
PARKTON QUADRANGLE.
POINT NEAR MILEPOST 35 ALONG BALTIMORE DIVISION OF PENN-
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO SHREWSBURY.
Milepost 37, 750 feet south of, east center of arch ; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 38), ........
829.48
Milepost 38, 1,530 feet north of, southeast bridge seat of bridge 68;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 39), .........
754.10
PHILADELPHIA QUADRANGLE.
POINT NEAR NORTH PENN RAILROAD CROSSING ALONG NEW YORK
DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO THIRTY-FOURTH
STREET BRIDGE.
..
..
110.89
......................
102.12
Broad Street Bridge, north end of bridge seat, east abutment; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 77), ........
York Street Bridge, south end of bridge seat, east abutment; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 78), ........
Philadelphia & Reading Railroad bridge, east end, north parapet;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 79), ........
Thirty-fourth Street, overhead bridge, rock face, north side of pier;
shelf (P. R. R. 80, or bench mark 2 of Philadelphia division),
...................
82.45
71.54
NORTH PHILADELPHIA ALONG PHILADELPHIA, GERMANTOWN AND
CHESTNUT HILL BRANCH OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO
CARPENTER.
LU
121.94
125.75
143.47
North Philadelphia, on vase course near northwest corner of station ;
square (P. R. R. 600), ......
Bridge 3, south end of bridge seat, east abutment; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 601), .......
Westmoreland, in dovrsill of station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 602),
Queen Lane, south abutment of overhead bridge; shelf (P. R. R.
603), ...............
Chelten Avenue, in doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 604),
Tulpehocken, in doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 605), ..
Upsal, in doorsill of station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 606), .
Carpenter, in doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 607), ......
.......
190.37
225.14
220.11
248.52
286.99
FRANKFORD YARD BRIDGE ALONG DELAWARE RIVER & UNION RAIL-
ROAD AND BRIDGE OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO PIER
NO. 3 OF DELAWARE RIVER BRIDGE.
Frankford Yard Bridge, east end of bridge seat of south abutment;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 1), ...
45.96
Frankford Creek, south end of coping course on east side of arch over;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 2), .............
38.75
Richmond Street Bridge, east end of bridge seat of south abutment;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 3), ......
35.54
Carbon Street Bridge abutment, east end of bridge seat; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 4), ..........
35.74
......................
Richmocopper bolt path end
.........................................
APPENDIX.
373
Delaware River Bridge; copper bolt in pier No. 1 (P. R. R. 5), ..
Delaware River Bridge; copper bolt in pier No. 2 (P. R. R. 6), ..
Delaware River Bridge; copper bolt in pier No. 3 (P. R. R. 7), ...
Feet.
45.08
48.35
48.19
.........
WYNNEFIELD AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA, ALONG SCHUYLKILL
DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO MANAYUNK.
Philadelphia, Wynnefield Avenue, east bridge seat; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 2), .............
190.34
Bala, City Avenue Bridge, capstone north side of track; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 2a), ....dievo.10 .......
256.11
Bala Summit, ledge of rock.north .side of track under Union Avenue
Bridge; copper bolt (P :1 R): 'H. 2b), ......
280.18
Philadelphia, 6.7 miles from, arch, north parapet; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 3), .........
206.26
...........................
...........................................
AT PHILADELPHIA.
5.23
Philadelphia, City datum (P. R. R. No. 1, Philadelphia division),
Fifty-ninth Street tower, east bridge seat, north end, undergrade,
bridge, at Lancaster pike; copper bolt (P. R. R. 5, Phila-
delphia divisiou), .....
Overbrook, north parapet of culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 6, Phila-
delphia division), .......
................................
187.29
217.90
GRAYS FERRY ALONG MARYLAND DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO DARBY.
Grays Ferry, east of, southwest pedestal of overhead road bridge ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. No. 1), .......
31.85
Mount Moriah, 520 feet south of, north end of east pier, Sixty-third
Street overhead bridge ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 2), .
56.40
Paschall, doorstep of station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 3), ...........
55.92
.
......
PHILIPSBURG QUADRANGLE.
36),
Hooi...
................
................
MILEPOST 16-39 ALONG BALD EAGLE VALLEY BRANCH, TYRONE
DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BRIDGE 14.
Milepost 16-39, north side of track, on set stone; square (P. R. R.
946.40
Milepost 15-40, 163 feet east of, north side of track, on set stone;
square (P. R. R. 37), .....
................. 973.60
Port Matilda, northwest foundation of water tank; shelf (P. R. R.
38), ................
1,004.22
Milepost 13-42, 326 feet west of, southwest bridge seat of open culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 39). .
1,010.49
Milepost 12-43, 295 feet west of, northwest bridge seat of open cul-
vert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 40), .....
1,031.12
Milepost 11-44, 138 feet west of, southwest bridge seat of open cul-
vert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 41), ...
1,040.45
Bridge 15, in southeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 42), .. 1,065.62
..............................
374
APPENDIX.
PHOENIXSILLE QUADRANGLE.
PAOLI ALONG PHILADELPHIA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO POINT NEAR DOWINGTOWN WATER STATION.
Feet.
545.51
545.80
....
383.97
359.41
.....
Green Tree station, north end of undergrade bridge, east bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 24), ..
Malvern station, in dvorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 25),
Whiteland, undergrade bridge, east bridge seat, south end; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 29), ....
Whitford station; in doorsill; copper bolt (P. R. R. 30), ...
Whitford, 0.8 mile west of, south abutment of.overhead bridge; shelf
(P. R. R. 31), .................obiz. aldtog..
Bradford Hills, east abutment of undegrade bifidget north step; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 32), .........
Valley Creek quarries, overhead bridge, south abutment; shelf (P.
R. R. 33), .........
Woodbine, 300 feet west of, south end, head wall to iron pipe ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 34), ........
339.50
312.02
.......
.....
.................
304.81
.....................................
278.53
.........
PORT PROVIDENCE ALONG SCHULYKILL DIVISION OF PENNSYL-
VANIA RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR DOUGLASSVILLE.
Tunnel, north wall, 6 feet east end, fourth course, below springing
line; shelf (P. R. R. 22), ...........
146.36
Stony Run arch, south parapet; copper bolt (P. R. R. 23), ........ 119.39
Spring City, near, north parapet of arch ; copper bolt (P. R. . 24),
113.85
Spring City, east of, canal bridge, east bridge seat; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 25), ...
114.65
Trick's Lock, canal bridge, back wall, east abutment; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 28), .........
158.29
Schuylkill River bridge, back wall, west abutment; copper bolt (P.
R. Rp. 29), "......
157.03
Pottstown, near north parapet of arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 30), 139.74
Pottstown, near, north parapet of arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 32), 141.67
...........................
........
PICKERING VALLEY RAILROAD BRIDGE ALONG PHOENIXVILLE
BRANCH OF SCHUYLKILL DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO CHESTER VALLEY RAILROAD BRIDGE.
......
...........
133.33
175.66
Pickering Valley railroad bridge, south leg of Y, bridge seat of west
abutment; copper bolt (P. R. R. 80), ....
Phoenixville, 2.5 miles from passenger station, south parapet of
culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 81), .......
Phoenixville, 3.8 miles from, south end of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 82), ..
Phoenixville, 6 miles from; south parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 83), .................
Bacton, 500 feet west of, south parapet of culvert; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 84), .....
...........
239.14
267.38
354.54
R. 368.45), .......
368.45
APPENDIX.
375
PITTSBURGH QUADRANGLE.
MOSS SIDE ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BRINTON.
Feet.
763.208
751.420
Moss Side, 75 feet suuth of center line at station ; square on stone
monument (P. R. R. 81), ...........
Wall, east side of station; square on stone monument (P. R. R. 82),
Turtle Creek, 625 feet east of, 33 feet south of center line of track;
square (P. R. R. 84), .............
Brinton, 0.23 mile west of East Pittsburg, shelf on pier of overhead
bridge (P. R. R. 85), ....
Brinton, square on doorsill of stá tion (P. R. R. 86), .....
......
.........
749.183
752.144
756.654
YO
.........................
BRADDOCK ALONG PITTSBURG DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO PITTSBURG.
Hawkins, overhead bridge, capstone of southeast wing wall; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 89),
886.42
Wilkinsburg, near, overhead bridge, capstone of southeast pier;
square (P. R. R. 90), ....
923.84
Wilkinsburg, doorsill of station ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 91), ........ 923.18
Last Liberty, Penn Avenue Bridge, southeast wing wall; shelf (P.
R. R. 93), ....
912.36
Shadyside, overhead bridge, south abutment; shelf (P. R. R. 94), 851.35
Pittsburg Junction, railroad bridge, north end of back wall, west abut-
ment; copper bolt (P. R. R. 95), ......
818.23
Twenty-eighth Street, pier of bridge; shelf (P. R. R. 97), ........ 758.41
Pittsburg, pier of Seventeenth Street, at foot of incline; shelf (P.
R. R. 98), ................
759.09
Pittsburg, union station, west end of south abutment, Liberty Street,
undergrade; copper bolt (P. R. R. 99), .........
757.97
Pittsburg, Penn Avenue, Pennsylvania Co. office, southeast corner of
building; shelf (P. R. R. 100), ..
743.932
Pittsburg, city datum, above Pennsylvania Railroad datum,
696.32
......
..............
...........................
..............................................
BIRMINGHAM ALONG MONONGAHELA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD. TO SUNNYSIDE DISTILLERY.
Birmingham, Brownsville Avenue Bridge, southwest bridge seat;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 1), .......
.......
762.76
Twelfth Street Bridge, northeast wing wall; shelf (P. R. R. 2), .. 792.92
Twenty-second Street Bridge, northwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 3), .....
792.50
Thirtieth Street Bridge, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 4), .........
........... 780.15
Beck's Run, east bridge seat of north abutment, west viaduct; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 5), ...
765.93
Walton's coal incline, face of west pier; shelf (P. R. R. 6), ........ 765.72
Hays, north pier, overhead bridge, Pittsburg Southern Railroad; shelf
(P. R. R. 7), ...........
760.62
Howard, seventh step of southwest wing wall of railroad bridge ;
square (P. R. R. 8), .....
739.62
...................
..........
.........
..............
376
AIPENDIX.
Feet.
760.76
................
754.05
743.68
763.70
0
0
0
0
774.11
.....................
759.91°
764.78
Homestead, water table, brick store, diagonally opposite station;
shelf (P. R. R. 9), ................
Munhall, middle of north bridge seat, coal railroad; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 10), ........
Green Spring, 500 feet north of, top of stone monument, opposite
point of tangent; west side (P. R. R. 10a), .......
Port Perry bridge, west end of back wall, north abutment; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 11), ........
Port Perry tunnel, ring stone at north end, east side; shelf (P. R.
R. 12), .......
Oliver, 210 feet south of passenger station, east of railroad, on south
end of stone doorsill of south building of double brick store;
top (P. R. R. 13), ...............
Oliver, 210 feet south of footbridge, retaining wall, west side; shelf
(P. R. R. 14), .........
Cochran, Howard Plate Glass Co.'s office, on water table; shelf (P.
(P. R. R. 15), .....
Birmingham, 12.96 miles from, 20 feet east of center line of track,
square on stone monument (P. R. R. 16), .......
Birmingham, 14 miles from, at milepost; square on stone monument
(P. R. R. 17), ...
Camden, Allequippa tipple, north end of pier, east side of track ;
shelf (P. R. R. 18), .......
Coal Valley, south pier of bridge, west end; square (P. R. R. 20),
Peters Creek, southwest parapet of bridge 15; square (P. R. R.
21), .......
Clairton, north doorsill of passenger station; square (P. R. R. 22),
Clairton, 1,400 feet south of water plug, retaining wall; shelf (P.
R. R. 23), ...
East Elizabeth, 200 feet south of, lower step in retaining wall,
west side of track; square (P. R. R. 24), ......
Walton, northwest parapet of bridge 17; square (P. R. R. 25), ....
Sunnyside Distillery, doorsill of engine room; square (P. R. R. 26),
.....................................
759.60
748.57
738.02
751,79
751.73
...
749.73
764.31
754.45
1
....
750.10
748.17
753.53
SCOTT HAVEN ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO
SHARPSBURG.
764.725
...
764.007
758.804
........
753.332
Scott Haven, 0.25 mile south west of, opposite milepost 300; section
of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 271), ......
Vista, opposite milepost 302; section of rail set vertically between
tracks (B. & O. 273), .............
Shaner, 300 feet northeast of, opposite milepost 303; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 274), ....,
Guffey, in west end of bridge seat of north abutment of bridge 58;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 275), ......
Coulter, 0.8 mile east of, opposite milepost 305; section of rail set
vertically between tracks (B. & 0.276), ......
Coulter, 0.25 mile north of, opposite milepost 306; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 277), .......
Coulter, 1.25 miles northeast of, opposite milepost 307; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 278), ............
Coulter, 2.25 miles north of, opposite section post 29-30; section of rail
set vertically betweeu tracks (B. & O. 279), ...
753.598
752.637
752.548
752.591
APPENDIX.
377
Feet.
753.664
749.584
......
747.920
Versailles, 1.25 miles east vf, opposite milepost 309 ; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 280), ...............
Versailles, 0.5 mile southeast of, in east end of bridge seat of pier
south of tracks of the overhead highway bridge; copper bolt
(B. & O. 280A), ......
Versailles, in lower circle of masonry of turntable, opposite east
approach; copper bolt (B. & O. 281), .
..............
Christy Park, 0.5 mile southeast of, opposite milepost 311; section
of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 282), ........
McKeesport, 1.2 iniles south of, opposite milepost 312; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 283), ..........
McKeesport, 0.2 mile south of, opposite milepost 313; sextion of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 284), ..........
McKeesport, 0.8 mile east of, in north pedestal of overhead street
car bridge, 200 feet east of milepost 314; copper bolt (B. &
750.005
749.917
750.949
750.063
750.475
752.307
....
746.560
752.360
749.016
754,522
751.902
750.258
Demmler, opposite milepost 315 ; section of rail set vertically between
tracks (B. & O. 286), ...
Bessemer, 11.25 miles southeast of, at milepost 316, between main
tracks; section of rail set vertically (B. & O. 287), ........
Bessemer, 0.6 mile southeast of, on bridge 63; in end of bridge seat;
copper bolt (B. & O. 287A),
Bessemer, 100 feet southeast of, in west pedestal of bent north of
tracks of Union Railroad overhead crossing; copper bolt
(B. & 0. 288), ........
Braddock, 0.25 mile southeast of, opposite milepost 318; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 289), .......
Rankin, 100 feet north west of, in north pedestal of bent for overhead
bridge, 50 feet southwest of tracks; copper bolt (B. & O. 290),
Rankin, 0.9 mile north west of, opposite milepost 320 ; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. &0. 291), ................
Highland, 0.5 mile northeast of, opposite milepost 321 ; section of rail
set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 292), .........
Highland, in northwest end of southwest pier of bridge 66; copper bolt
(B. & O. 292A), ..............
Wheeling Junction, in lower step of east end of concrete abutment of
overhead bridge; copper bolt (B. & O. 293),
Glenwood, 0.8 mile nortli of, in north pedestal of bent overhead
bridge; copper bolt (B. & O. 294), ......
Marion Junction, set between main tracks in southeast wall of small
culvert; copper bolt (B. & O. 295), ..
Laughlin Junction, in bridge seat of northwest abutment of bridge
67, just northeast of tracks to Pittsburg; copper bolt (B. &
O. 296), ......
Pittsburg, in southeast corner of bridge over Maurice Strect, 1,000 feet
west of milepost 326; copper bolt (B. & O. 297), .......
Pittsburg, on pier of bridge directly under Brady Street Bridge, over
river, in end of bridge seat; copper bolt (B. &0. 298), ....
Pittsburg, in bridge seat, west abutment of railroad bridge over
Second Avenue; copper bolt (B. & . 299), ..............
740.476
760.870
770.144
765.778
755.012
746.049
749.278
743.592
378
APPENDIX.
Feet.
...........
747.117
767.737
817.360
841.298
822.618
.............................
800.435
........................
754.069
784.123
Pittsburg, in southwest end of retaining wall, northwest side of
tracks at southwest end of track in shelf; copper bolt (B. &
0. 300), ...............
Laughlin Junction, 0.3 mile north of, on viaduct bridge, in end of
bridge seat; copper bolt (B. & 0. 301),
Laughlin Junction, 1 mile north of, opposite milepost “Laughlin
Junction 1,” section of rail set vertically between tracks (B.
& O. 302), ..........
Laughlin Junction, 1.8 miles north of, in foundation of portal of
Pittsburg Junction tunnel, east of tracks; copper bolt (B. &
0. 303), ..............
Laughlin Junction, 2.5 miles north of, east of tracks in foundation at
end of Pittsburg Junction tunnel; copper bolt (B. & O. 304),
Laughlin Junction, 2.8 miles north of, in south end of west abutment
of Pennsylvania Railroad overhead bridge; copper bolt (B. &
0. 305), .....
Pittsburg, about 0.5 mile from Allegheny River, in west pedestal of
first bent north of pier north of tracks of overhead bridge 33 ;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 306), ......
Lawrenceville, west end of south abutment of Thirty-third Street
Bridge; shelf (P. R. R. 947), ....
.............
Pittsburg, in south end of cast shore pier of Allegheny River Bridge;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 306A), .......
Pittsburg, near, in northeast end of mud wall of southeast abutment
of backwater bridge, Herrs Island; copper bolt (B. & 0. 307),
Allegheny, 1.6 miles northeast of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad station,
in southwest coping of northwest abutment of Thirtieth Street
river bridge; copper bolt (B. & 0. 308A), ..
Allegheny, 0.25 mile east of Baltimore & Ohio Raiiroad station, in
west end of coping to retaining wall, Sixteenth Street river
bridge; copper bolt (B. & 0. 308B), ............. .........
Allegheny, 600 feet west of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad station, in
northwest end of pier between railroad tracks of Eighth Street
river bridge; copper bolt (B. & 0. 308C), ......
Allegheny, 0.8 mile northwest of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
station, in east end of north abutment of point bridge; copper
bolt (B. & O. 308D), .................
Sharpsburg, 0.8 mile southwest of, in north end of west abutment of
Pennsylvania Railroad bridge over Pine Creek (B. & 0. 310
and P. R. R. 5, West Penn R. R.); copper bolt ,..........
Sharpsburg, 0.3 mile west of, in bridge seat between tracks on east
abutment of bridge; copper bolt (B. & 0. 310A), .......
Sharpsburg, set between tracks in bridge seat of east abutment of
bridge 316; copper bolt (B. & 0. 311), ....
......
........
745.116
743.539
732.988
722.180
717.520
725.411
.............
733.032
726.872
730.502
POTTSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
PORT CLINTON NORTH TO DREHERSVILLE.
Port Clinton, 500 feet north of station, in northwest bridge seat of
large iron bridge over Schuylkill River; aluminum tablet stamped
“403-1908,'
.............................................
402.800
APPENDIX.
379
Feet.
..................................................
.
450.4
Milano, 300 feet north of station, at railroad crossing; top of north
rail, ....
Miller's station, 1.3 miles south of Drehersville, on cement base of
signal post east of north bound track at railway road crossing;
chisel mark, ....
Drehersville, 100 feet north of station, 60 feet south of road crossing,
in second stepstone of southeast abutment of bridge 5; aluminum
tablet stamped "490-1908,” ....
Sandsiding block tower, in front of; top of rail,
474.82
489.957
514
QUARRYVILLE QUADRANGLE.
CHRISTIANA ALONG PHILADELPHIA DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO KINZER. .
486.36
511.73
Christiana, north end of Ann Street Bridge, bridge seat, west abut-
ment; copper bolt (P. R. R. 55), ......
Christiana, 1 mile west of, west end of north parapet of arch; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 56), ..........
Gap (old line), 1 mile east of, in north parapet of culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 57), ..................
..........
Gap, 1 mile west of, east end of north parapet of arch; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 59), .......
Kinzer, on west doorsill of hotel, chiseled square (P. R. R. 62), ..
540.25
........................................
499.86
468.58
............
BRIDGE 407 ALONG LOW-GRADE FREIGHT LINE OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR SMITHVILLE.
Milepost 51, 1,036 feet west of, south end of east bridge seat of
• bridge 409; copper bolt (P. R. R. 55), ......
552.63
Milepost 52, 2,075 feet east of, east end of south coping road arch,
bridge 411; copper bolt (P. R. R. 56), .....
562.46
Milepost 52, 2,228 feet west of, south end of east bridge seat, viaduct,
bridge 412; copper bolt (P. R. R. 57), .......
575.25
Milepost 53, 691 feet west of, south wing east abutment of viaduct,
bridge 413, copper bolt (P. R. R. 59), .
575.56
Milepost 56, 2,375 feet east of, east end of north coping of creek
arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 61), .
Milepost 56, 786 feet west of, on ledge of rock on south side of track;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 62), ......
529.57
Milepost 58, 2,477 feet west of, west end of south coping of road
arch of bridge 422; copper bolt (P. R. R. 64), ......
492.45
Milepost 60, 1,304 feet east of, on west end of box culvert; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 65), ...........
474.91
Milepost 61, 1,340 feet east of, south end west abutment of over-
head bridge, east end Beck's Cut; copper bolt (P. R. R. 66),
470.53
Milepost 63, 411 feet west of, west end of south coping of bridge 428,
road arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 67), .....
437.80
Smithville, east of, 1,635 feet east of milepost 63, northeast pedestal
of bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 68), .......
438.99
538.33
...................
.........
380
APPENDIX.
KINZER SOUTHEAST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO
CHRISTIANA.
Feet.
Kinzer, in front of station ; top of rail, ......
465.8
Kinzer, bridge 69, north end of west abutment, in top of second step
from top; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark No.
61), ........................
466.350
Kinzer, 0.5 mile east of, in top of south abutment at west end of
overhead bridge; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark No. 60), ...
486.33
Gap, in front of station ; top of south high rail, .................. 548.0
Gap, in doorsill at ladies entrance to station; copper bolt (Pennsyl-
vania Railroad bench mark), .....
549.12
Gap, 660 feet east of station, in top of north pier at west end of over-
head bridge; alumiuuia tablet stamped "560," ....... ....... 557.885
Gap, 1.9 miles east of, at railroad culvert, south side of track at
milepost 49-304, west end of mud wall; marked "U. S. [] B.
M. 509," ...
506.894
....
..........................................
OXFORD WEST ALONG LANCASTER, OXFORD & SOUTHERN RAILROAD
TO PEACH BOTTOM (PORTION OF LINE).
Hopewell, highway stone bridge over Tweed Creek, west end, south
side, in top of retaining wall; aluminum tablet stamped "345." 344.655
Hopewell, in front of station ; top of rail,
342.3
Tweedale, in front of station ; top of rail, ...
279.1
Tweedale, 0.6 mile west of, railroad bridge over creek, in top of
abutment at west end and north side; chiseled square, marked
“U. S. B. M. 254,” .........
253.36
Point Lookout, in front of station; top of rail, .................. 254.0.
270.685
293.9
316.054
312.4
390.52
497.9
.........
in front of parapet wall; aluminum tablet stamped "271,” ....
White Rock, in front of station ; top of rail, .......
Kings Bridge, 450 feet east of station, west abutment of highway
covered bridge, north side, just inside bridge; alıııniuun tablet
stamped "316,” ........
Kings Bridge, in front of station ; top of rail, ..
Kings Bridge, 1 mile wese of, east abutment of railroad culvert, north
side of track; top of abutment marked "U. S. B. M. 391,"
Fairmont, in front of station top of rail, ........
Fairmont, 0.6 mile west of, Ralph Clendenin's house at road cross-
ing, southwest corner at front, in foundation; aluninun tablet
stamped *480," .........................................
Fairmont, 1.3 miles west of, on railroad culvert, west abutment,
north side; top of bridge seat marked "U. S. B. M. 401,”
Fulton House, in front of station; top of rail,
Goshen, in front of station; top of rail,
Goshen, 0.2 mile west of, at railroad culvert, east abutment, south
end, top; marked "U. S. B. M. 410," ......
Eldora, in front of station, top of rail, ....
Eldora, at station, southwest corner of Housekeeper's store, front
face; aluminum tablet stamped “407,” ....
479.735
400.73
390.5
411.2
409.77
399.4
406.351
APPENDIX.
381
Feet.
296.5
214.4
217.465
142.1
96.3
Westbrook, in front of station ; top of rail, ..........
Arcadia, in front of station; top of rail, .....
Arcadia, directly opposite station, in northwest corner of J. T.
Greeg's house; aluminum tablet stamped “218," ....
Dorsey, in front of station; top of rail, ......
Peach Bottom, in front of station; top rail, .......
Peach Bottom, 250 feet west of station, railroad bridge east abutment,
north side, top; aluminum tablet stamped "Prim. Trav. Sta.
No. 5 1907, 97," ...
Peach Bottom, 2,550 feet east of milepost 18, 250 feet west of station,
southwest back wall; copper plug (Pennsylvania Railroad bench
mark 17),
96.776
.............................................
96.76
CHRISTIANA SOUTHWEST ALONG HIGHWAY TO KINGS BRIDGE.
723.727
Nine points, southeast corner of concrete steps to hotel; aluminum
tablet stamped "724,"..
Bartville, southeast corner of store porch ; aluminum tablet stamped
"681,".
Bartville, 2.5 miles south of, in southeast corner in front face of
Colerain Baptist Church ; aluminum tablet stamped "561,” ..
680.717
560.391
D
SMITHVILLE SOUTHEAST ALONG HIGHWAY TO EDORA.
Smithville, 2 miles south of, 150 feet north of Philip Snyder's house,
at summit of bill, east side of road'; chiseled square on rock
outcrop, marked "U. S. B. M. 870,” .......
868.15
Smithville, 2 miles south of, 0.3 mile north of Truce, 150 feet north
of Philip Snyder's house, east of road, in face of outcrop;
aluminum tablet stamped "869," .........
867.727
Buck, at northeast corner of stone hotel building; aluminum tablet
stamped "699,".
697.626
Hensel, 1.1 miles north of, in front face at southwest corner of R.
J. Simes's brick house on east side of road; aluminum tablet
stamped “594,"
594.080
...................
.........................................
BENCH MARKS SET FROM THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD BENCH
MARKS ALONG LOW-GRADE FREIGHT LIND.
Quarryville, 2 miles west of, on low grade railway, 480 feet east
of milepost 60, overhead bridge, south abutment, east end; top
of parapet wall; aluminum tablet stamped "505,” .......... 504.314
Quarryville, bridge over Lancaster-Quarryville railway, 1,155 feet
east of milepost 58, cast abutment, south end, bridge seat;
copper bolt (Pennsylvania bench mark 63), .......
500.086
Quarryville, arch bridge 421, over highway, east end, south side,
top of parapet; aluminum tablet stamped “502," ............ 502.086
Quarryville, near bridge 414, 1,657 feet east of milepost 55, south
end, back wall; copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark
549.43
......
60),
..
....................................................
382
APPENDIX.
Feet.
538.343
588.55
Quarryville, 2.5 miles east of, 2,375 feet east of milepost 56, east
end, north coping, at top of arch over creek; aluminum tablet
stamped “539,” ......
Milepost 53, 1,180 feet east of, east end of bridge, south pier, top;
copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark 58), ........
Quarryville, 5 miles east of, overhead bridge, 1,180 feet east of
milepost 53, north abutment, center face; aluminum tablet
stamped "586,” ..................
Bridge 406, 1,213 feet east of milepost 50, south end east bridge seat;
copper bolt (Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark 53), ........
Bridge 407, 1,845 feet west of milepost 50, southeast end; copper bolt
(Pennsylvania Railroad bench mark 54), .......
Atglen, 3 miles west of, bridge 406, 1,183 feet east of milepost 50,
west abutment, north side, top of bridge seat, aluminum tablet
stamped “527,” ......
585.822
526.627
537.202
526.731
READING QUADRANGLE.
MONOCACY ALONG SCHUYLKILL DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ŘOAD TO READING.
180.72
182.07
...............................
187.89
190.54
228.36
Monocacy, canal bridge, east bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 36),
Monocacy, near, north parapet of arch; copper bolt (P. R. R. 37),
Birdsboro, pier of bridge, east side of street at passenger station ;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 38), .......
Allegheny Creek, east bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 41), ......
Allegheny Creek, near, south parapet of arch; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 42), .......
Schuylkill River bridge, east abutment of, back wall; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 43), ..
Lancaster Pike, east bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 44), ......
Reading, 1 mile south of Schuylkill River bridge, second course from
top of back wall, norcheast wing; copper bolt (P. R. R. 45), ..
Reading, in doorsill of baggage room at passenger station; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 46), .....
245.03
225.07
213.41
.....................................
207.65
AT READING.
Reading, eastern abutment of northeastermost railroad bridge at Phila- .
delphia & Reading Railroad station ; cut on coping stone marked
"J B M. U. S. C. & G. S. 1881" (C. & G. S. “J”), ......
264.002
SEWICKLEY QUADRANGLE.
MARS ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO CALLERY JUNCTION.
Mars, 800 feet southeast of, at telegraph pole 22-6, in abutment of
bridge or culvert; copper bolt (B. &0. 327), ................ 1,025.524
Mars, 0.8 mile northwest of, in northwest wing wall of box culvert at
telegraph pole 23-5, at county road crossing; copper bolt (B. &
0.328), ......
1,003.703
APPENDIX.
383
Feet.
988.449
Mars, 1.8 miles west of, opposite telegrap! pole 24-00; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. & n. 329), .............
Callery Junction, 700 feet southeast of, in end of. bridge seat of bridge;
section of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 330), ...
Callery Junction, 0.5 mile southeast of, opposite telegraph pole 25-00;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 330A),
978.420
972.222
SHENANGO QUADRANGLE.
POINT NEAR JAMESTOWN SOUTH TO SHENANGO, THENCE NORTH
TO ATLANTIC.
a988.853
983.5
Railroad
Jamestown, 100 feet north of station, in east side of Griffin Hotel,
right side of entrance; bronze tablet stamped “989," ........
Jamestown, Bessemer & Lake Erie Railroad crossing; top of rail, ..
Greenville, in water table of Commercial Hotel, east end of side
facing Main Street; bronze tablet stamped “961," ...........
Greenville, street crossing at Bessemer & Lake Erie Railroad station,
Greenville, Erie Railroad station, top of rail at street crossing, ....
Osgood, road crossing ; top of rail, .....
Osgood (Amasa), 250 feet north of Erie Railroad station, in third tier
of southeast abutment of iron railroad bridge; aluminum tablet
stamped “976,” ....
Kennard, at road crossing near station; top of rail, ....... .........
Kennard, 600 feet north of, in southeast abutment of railroad bridge ;
bronze tablet stamped "1041," .......
960.726
950
983
984
976.077
1,040.4
1,040.806
y
SHARPSVILLE NORTH ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO GREEN-
VILLE.
950.770
............................................
907.77
Sharpsville, 300 feet north of station, in south end of east abutment of
overhead wagon bridge ; bronze tablet stamped "951," ......
Clarkesville, 400 feet south of station ; floor of small bridge (railroad
bench mark), ....
Clarkesville, 800 feet corth of station, in southwest bridge seat of
iron railroad bridge spanning Shenango Creek; aluminum tablet
stamped "896," ...............
Transfer, at freight station, road crossing; top of rail, ............
Transfer, 800 feet north of station, in northeast bridge seat of
small bridge; aluminum tablet stamped “989," .........
Transfer, 3.2 miles north of, iron bridge 33 spanning Shenango Creek,
in northwest bridge seat; aluminium tablet stamped “940," ..
Tower, crossing of Erie Railroad; top of rail, ........
.....
895.129
991.1
988.641
939.565
937.2
JAJESTOWN SOUTH ALONG HIGHWAY VIA. MEADOWS TO TRANSFER.
1,095.138
Jamestown, 2.8 miles southwest of, in southeast corner of water table
of John Motz's brick residence; aluminum tablet stamped
"1095,” ....
Maysville (
Meadows), in northwest corner of brick schoolhouse ; alumi-
nun tablet stamped "1045," ..............................
Maysville, 4 miles south of, in step at north entrance to M. D.
Artherhold's residence; aluminum tablet stamped "1105," .....
1,044.932
1,105.043
a. Report destroyed in 1912.
No. 7—25.
384
APPENDIX.
TYY
...........
POINT NEAR MERCER NORTHWEST ALONG ROAD TO NEW HAMBURG,
THENCE NORTH TO POINT NEAR SALEM, THENCE WEST
ALONG RAILROAD TO OSGOOD.
Feet.
Big Bend, in northeast wing wall of iron bridge spanning Shenango
Creek; bronze tablet stamped “911," ........
911.254
New Hamburg, south end of town, iron wagon bridge spanning
small stream, in northwest bridge seat; aluminum tablet stamped
"921," .................
920.725
Kremis, at west entrance to store basement, in stone step; aluminum.
tablet stamped “1170," ....
1,170.083
Kashmer, at right side of east entrance to schoolhouse, in stone water
table; aluminum tablet stamped "1298,” .......
1,298.096
Kashmer, road crossing, ...
1,282.6
Kashmer, 3 miles north of, in northwest wing wall of iron wagon
bridge spanning Otter Creek; aluminum tablet stamped "1005," 1,005.329
Salem, 0.3 mile east of station, in northwest abutment of iron bridge
spanning Little Shenango Creek; aluminum tablet stamped
"987," ...........
987:375
Salem, at road crossing; top of rail,
994.8
CS
:
......
....................
SHIPPENSBURG QUADRANGLE.
Shippensburg, cut on water table of house and store of Mr. C. J.
· Reddig, northwest corner of Main and Railroad streets, marked
“B. M.".(C. & G. S. XXX),
653.711
SIDELING HILL QUADRANGLE.
Y
FANCOCK, MD. NORHEAST ALONG PUBLIC ROAD TO MCCONNELLS-
BURG, THENCE NORTHWEST TO HARRISONVILLE, THENCE
SOUTHWEST TO NEEDMORE. (SINGLESPUR LINE;
CIRCUIT NOT COMPLETED.)
420.714
531.886
Hancock, Md., 0.2 mile east of bridge across Chespeake & Ohio
Canal, north side of canal, on middle of coping stone of
aqueduct; chiseled square (U. S. C. S. B. M.), ..........
Dickeys Mountain, iron bridge across Licking Creek, west end of
south abutment; aluminum tablet stamped "532 HBG," .....
Big Cove Tannery, 400 feet south of covered bridge, 125 feet north of
foot bridge, east side of creek, in ledge of rock; aluminum tablet
stamped "651 HBG,” ....
McConnelsburg, in front of entrance of Presbyterian Church, in cop-
ing stone; aluminum tablet stamped "905 HBG," ..........
Harrisonville, southeast corner of crossroads, in foundation wall of
Dr. Wishart's house ; bronze tablet stamped "782 HBG," .....
Sipes Mills post office, stepstone in front of store owned by Mrs.
M. Akers; bronze tablet stamped “781 HBG," .....
651.420
904.856
782.177
780.670
SLATINGTON QUADRANGLE. .
POINT 3 MILES EAST OF KUTZTOWN EAST TO SHAMROCK.
Hinteleiter's station, at road crossing; top of south rail, .......... 440.3
Alertztown (Hancock), 0.9 mile northeast of, on culvert at southwest
corner of road crossing, left of tracks; chisel mark, .......... 448.79
APPENDIX.
385
....................
...................
.......
......................................
SUNBURY QUADRANGLE.
FISHERS FERRY ALONG PENYSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO MONTANDON.
Feet.
F'ishers Ferry, west coping, box culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 41), 431.486
Selinsgrove Junction, near, rock, east side of track, 90 feet north of
milepost 132-6; shelf (P. R. R. 42), ..
436.708
Selinsgrove Junction, rock, east side of track, 2,010 feet south of
milepost 133-5; copper bolt (P. R. R. 43),
437.229
Selinsgrove Junction, northeast bridge seat of bridge 21, Lewistown
division; copper bolt (P. R. R. 44),
433.330
Selinsgrove Junction, near, bridge 176, southeast wing wall; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 45), .............
436.172
Selinsgrove Junction, near, rock east side of track, 510 feet north of
milepost 135-3; copper bolt (P. R. R. 46),
441.075
Sunbury, near, rock, east side of track, 58 feet north of milepost
136-2; shelf (P. R. R. 47), ...
441.886
Sunbury, near, west end of south back wall of bridge 179; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 48), ..........
440.398
Sunbury, north end of foundation of water tank, south end of Sunbury
yard ; square (P. R. R. 49), ..
441.261
Sunbury, passenger station, doorsill of women's waiting room ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 50), ..........
444.700
Sunbury, near, southwest wing wall of bridge 164-3-4; square (P.
R. R. 1), ...........
444.472
Sunbury, near, foundation of roundhouse, north side; square (P.
R. R. 2), ..........
444.452
Northumberland, near, northeast wing wall of bridge 164; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 3), .......
451.894
Northumberland, near, southeast wing wall of bridge 163; square
(P. R. R. 4), .....
451.334
Northumberland, near, southwest wing wall of bridge 163; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 5), .......
453.556
Northumberland, near, north end of arch culvert, 800 feet west of
milepost 285-3; (P. R. R. 6), ....
451.677
Northumberland, near, soath end of east bridge seat of bridge 161;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 7), ...
450.298
Kapps, near, back wall of culvert, 906 feet north of milepost 284-4,
north side of track; shelf (P. R. R. 8), .....
454.589
Kapps, near, side wall of culvert, 510 feet west of milepost 283-5,
north side of track; square (P. R. R. 9), ...
Kapps, near, capstone of pier of double box culvert, north side of
track, 223 feet west of milepost 282-6; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 10), .........
......
450.233
Montandon, near, southwest wing wall of bridge 160; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 11), .......
451.345
Montandon, near, set stone at milepost 280-8, north side of track ;
square (P. R. R. 12), ....
452.657
Montandon, southeast wing wall of box culvert, 1,520 feet west of
milepost 279-9; copper bolt (P. R. R. 13), ........
459.039
Montandon, north face of box culvert, 1,410 feet west of milepost
278-10; shelf (P. R. R. 14), ......
462.952
Montandon, near, northeast wing wall of bridge 159, second course;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 15), ......
466.663
.........................
456.557
.........
.............................
386
APPENDIX.
BRIDGE 21 ALONG LEWISTOWN DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO POINT NEAR MILEPOST 16-34.
Feet.
Bridge 21, northwest back wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 1), ...... 438.26
Bridge 20, southwest wing wall; shelf (P. R. R. 2), ............ 437.28
Bridge 19, southwest wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 3), ....... 460.95
Milepost 8-42, 1,630 feet west of, northwest corner box culvert,
square on stone (P. R. R. 4), .........
• K. 4), ............................ 511.61
Milepost 9-41, 1,035 feet west of, southwest bridge seat culvert;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 5), .....
561.19
Milepost 10-40, 250 feet east of, south face of box culvert; shelf
(P. R. R. 6), .......
538.71
Milepost 11-39, 700 feet east of, south face of box culvert; shelf
(P. R. R. 7), .......
497.34
Bridge 17, southeast back wall; square (P. R. R. 8),
469.26
Kremer, northeast bridge seat of small bridge; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 9), .........
471.57
Milepost 14-36, 1,845 feet east of, portheast bridge seat of small
bridge; copper bolt (P. R. R. 10), .....
491.67
Milepost 15-35, 1,900 feet east of, northeast bridge seat of small
bridge; coper bolt (P. R. R. 11), ...
...........
485.38
..................................................
......
TANEYTOWN QUADRANGLE.
KINGSDALE NORTHEAST TO LITTLETOWN.
Kingsdale, railroad station, in top stone uear east end of south
abutment of culvert; aluminum tablet stamped "559 Prim. Trav.
Sta. No. 37,” ..................
Kingsdale, in front of station ; top of rail, ........
Kingsdale, 0.4 mile north of, railroad crossing; top of rail, ......
Kingsdale, 1.2 miles north of, on top of south abutment on west
side of railroad bridge over road, chiseled square; marked "U.
S. [] B. M. 607," ...,
558.786
559.1
577.1
606.63
UNIONTOWN QUADRANGLE.
INDIAN CREEK ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO SOUTH
CONNELLSVILLE.
Indian Creek, in abutment of bridge 46; copper bolt (B. & 0. 234), 969.062
Indian Creek, 1.2 miles west of, opposite milepost 264 in rock ;
copper bolt (B. & 0. 235), ......
...
951.163
Indian Creek, 2.2 miles west of, 200 feet west of milepost 265, in
rock; copper bolt (B. & O. 236), ......
940.452
Indian Creek, 3.2 miles west of, in small loose sandstone bowlder,
north side of tracks, opposite milepost 266; copper bolt (B. &
0. 237), .......
937.803
Indian Creek, 4.2 miles west of, one telegraph pole southeast of mile-
post 267, in rock; copper bolt (B. & 0. 238), .....
918.928
South Connellsville, near, in south end of east abutment of new bridge,
south of Connellsville yards; copper bolt (B. & 0. 239), .... 910.387
......
APPENDIX.
387
........
VANCE MILL JUNCTION ALONG MONONGAHELA DIVISION OF PENN-
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO UNIONTOWN.
Feet.
Vance Mill Junction, 3,300 feet north of, northwest bridge seat of
bridge No. 42; copper bolt (P. R. R. 74), ...
916.87
Vance Mill Junction, 700 feet south of, northwest back wall of bridge
No. 43; copper bolt (P. R. R. 75), ..........
929.13
Milepost 67, 2,600 feet north of, northwest wing wall of bridge No.
45; square (P. R. R. 76), ..
941.40
Walkers, 1,200 feet north of, southwest corner of box culvert; square
(P. R. R. 77), ...
952.47
Redstone Junction, overhead railroad bridge, seat end of first pier;
square (P. R. R. 78), .................................. 964.35
Redstone Junction, 300 feet south of, northwest wing wall (S. W. P.
Ry.); square (P. R. R. not numbered),
952.94
Uniontown, Adams Express Company's office, west window sill;
square (P. R. R. not numbered), .........
985.81
WERNERSVILLE QUADRANGLE.
SHAMROCK ALONG PHILADELPHIA & READING RAILROAD TO POINT
1.5 MILES WEST OF WOMELSDORF,
Shamrock, about 0.25 mile east of station ; cut on southeast corner of
railroad bridge, inarked "B. [] M." (C. & G. S. No. XXIII),
424.322
TY
11
11.
11
WEST CHESTER QUADRANGLE.
STATE LINE CORNER NO. 16, GRANOGUE, CENTERVILLE, CORNER
10, AND YORK LYNN TO CORNER 6.
Centerville, 2.5 miles northwest of, 1.5 miles west of Line House,
Pa., in top of state line corner 10; bronze tablet stamped "267
Harrisburg,” ........
267.701
Hockessin, about 1.1 miles northwest of, 50 feet north of Avondale
pike, 50 feet west of lane to Wingate's residence, in field,
in top of state line corner No. 6; aluminum tablet stamped
“356 Harrisburg 1900," ......
356.057
. WILLIAMSPORT QUADRANGLE.
AT WILLIANISPORT.
Williamsport, near, northwest bridge seat of bridge 145; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 45), ...
Williamsport, doorsill of brick dwelling, 314 Fourth Street, 450 feet
west of milepost 249-3, south side of track; square (P. R. R.
525.079
45a), ..
.......
522.431
Williamsport, north end of doorsill at east end of freight station;
square (P. R. R. 46a), ..
528.242
WILLIAMSPORT ALONG ERIE DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
TO POINT NEAR MILEPOST 236-52.
Williamsport, south side of track, on foundation of R. P. Blackburn's
Drug Store at Fourth and Green streets; shelf (P. R. R. 48), -780.61
Bridge 142, southeast back wall of, third course; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 49), .......
525.09
388
all'PENDIX.
Feet.
530.06
540.38
527.06
.........
531.65
530.27
530.11
................
525.99
Newberry, opposite station, north side of track, ou foundation of
fire engine houst No. 5; shelf (P. R. R: 50), ....
Milepost 245-43, 175 feet west of, south side of track, on culvert;
square (P. R. R. 51), ..........
Bridge 140, northwest bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 52),
I'all Brook, overhead railroad bridge, north side of track; shelf on
abutment (P. R. R. 53), ...
Bridge 138, northeast bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 54), .
Bridge 138, northwesu bridge seat; copper bolt (P. R. R. 55), ....
Milepost 242-46, 80 feet. west of, south side of track; square on
culvert (P. R. R. 56), ......
Milepost 241-47, north side of track; square on set stone (P. R. R.
57), ............
Bridge 137, southeast wing wall of stone arch, second course; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 58), ..
Milepost 239-49, 305 feet east of, south side of track, in rock; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 59), ...,
Milepost 238-50, 477 ieet east of, south side of track, in rock; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 60), ......
Milepost 238-50, 2,316 feet west of, south side of track; shelf on face
of culvert (P. R. R. 61), ....
· Milepost 237-51, 184 feet west of, south side of track; shelf on face
of culvert (P. R. R. 62), ....
................
531.14
........
535.69
0
0
...................................
544.30
.........
558.83
559.84
572.18
...............
WILPEN QUADRANGLE.
SANG HOLLOW ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO MİLLWOOD.
Sang Hollow, east end of retaining wall; shelf (P. R. R. 31), .... 1,144.388
Tower N. R., 0.11 mile east of, rock in cut, south side; coper bolt
(P. R. R. 34), ........
1,126.576
Big Spring Run, east end of arch, south parapet; copper bolt (P.
R. R. 36), .......
.......... 1,094,274
Piney Run, 0.17 mile west of tower V. K., east end of arch, north
parapet of bridge 226; copper bolt (P. R. R. 36a), ......... 1,091.542
New Florence, 1.7 miles east of station, in soutili end of double box
culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 36b), ........... ...... 1,080.660
New Morence, 0.57 mile east of station, arch, northeast end of
parapet; copper bolt (P. R. R. 37), ..
1,073.179
New Florence, in doorsill of brick hotel; square (P. R. R. 37a), ... 1,080.199
Tower J. D., noith end of, in box culvert; copper bolt (P. R. R. 40), 1,042.487
Lockport, 1.2 miles east of, in rock, south side of cut, opposite mile-
post 292; shelf (P. R. R. 41), .....
........ 1,050.786
Lockport, on doorsill of station; square (P. R. R. 42), ........... 1,054.815
Bolivar Junction, in south end of west end of parapet of road arch ;
coper bolt (P. R. R. 43), ..
.......
1,032.893
Bolivar Viaduct, northeast wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 44), .. 1,035.373
Bolivar Viaduct, southwest wing wall; copper bolt (P. R. R. 44a), 1,035.753
Tower I. J., 0.09 mile west of, in rock on south side; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 45), ........
1,085.291
Pack Saddle, 600 feet west of station (30 feet north of center line,
on rock; square (P. R. R. 46), ..........
1,105.250
Pack Saddle, 50 feet east of watch house, south of track, on rock;
shelf (P. R. R. 46a) ....
1,106.970
..........
..........
APPENDIX.
389
Feet.
..............
1,119.708
Blairsville Intersection, 26.5 feet south of tool-house; on stone monu-
ment; square (P. R. R. 47), .........
Blairsville Intersection, 1.1 miles west of, in arch east end of north
parapet; copper bolt (P. R. R. 48),
1,113.730
NEAR BLAIRSVILLE.
.......
967.649
Blairsville, 2.8 miles east of, Toms Run arch, in south end, coping;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 62), ....
..............
Bolivar Junction, 2.23 miles from, in rock 30 feet south of center line
of track; copper bolt (P. R. R. 63), ...
.....................
1,003.593
VTT
...............
WINDBER QUADRANGLE.
ELTONBURG ALONG SOUTH FORK BRANCH, PITTSBURG DIVISION,
OF PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO BABCOCK'S MILL.
Junction Big Paint branch, east end of foundation of water tank;
coper bolt (P. R. R. 6), .....
1,714.15
Scalp Level, Johnstown pike bridge, south end of pier; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 7), ...
1,672.46
Windber, Seese Run bridge, eåst end of south abutment; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 8), .......
.......... 1,692.93
Lovett, 13.75 miles from, rock at side of track; copper bolt (P. R.
R. 9), ........
1,884.27
Lovett, 15.3 miles from, west end of box culvert; copper bolt. (P.
R. R. 10), ........
2,042:41
Babcock's Mill, southwest corner of boiler shop; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 11),
2,101.71
...........................
...........
........
...........................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
11
YORK QUADRANGLE.
SHREWSBURY ALONG BALTIMORE DIVISION OF PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD TO POINT NEAR MILEPOST 43.
Milepost 40, 180 feet north of, west center of arch bridge 70; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 11), ..
033.23
Seitzland, 150 feet north of, in rock on east side of track; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 42), ......
596.29
Milepost 42, 180 feet soutiha of, northwest back wall of bridge 74,
south of Glen Rock; copper bolt (P. R. R. 43), .....
548.02
Milepost 42, 2,580 feet north of, southwest wing of bridge 75; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 44), ..
531.81
...........
.........
• • • • • ......
TT
POINT NEAR LEPOST 51 ALONG BALTIMORE DIVISION OF PENN-
SYLVANIA RAILROAD TO CODORUS MILLS.
Brilhart, in doorstep of station; copper bolt (P. R. R. 54), ...... 410.81
Milepost 53, 950 feet north of, northeast back wall of bridge; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 55), ...
393.65
Milepost 54, 870 feet north of, northwest wing of bridge 91; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 56), .......
396.90
........
......
390
APPENDIX.
Feet.
..........................................
391.41
377.77
..
.....
..
Milepost 53, 970 feet north of, east center of box culvert; copper bolt
(P. R. R. 57), .....
Milepost 56, 570 feet north of, northwest coping of bridge 93 ; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 58), .....
York, tobacco warehouse of Croll & Co., on doorstep; square (P.
R. R. 59), ...............
York, doorstep of baggage room ; copper bolt (P. R. R. 60), ......
Note:-Pennsylvana Railroad Co.'s elevation at
court-house, .......
398.665
York City Elevation at court-house, ...... 392.975
Milepost 58, 1,650 feet north of, at bridge 95, southwest bridge at;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 61), ......
Codorus Mills, square on step on mill (P. R. R. 63), .......
373.47
371'.26
......
357.30
379.23
HELLAM STATION ALONG YORK BRANCH OF PENNSYLVANIA RAIL-
ROAD TO YORK.
354.48
368.80
Hellam, 1,250 feet west of station, northwest abutment of bridge 14;
copper bolt (P. R. R. 6), ...
Campbell, box culvert, south side; copper bolt (P. R. R. 7), ......
Stony Brook station, in north side of overhead bridge west of; shelf
(P. R. R. S), .......
Heistand, overhead: bridge at, south side; projecting bolt (P. R. R.
416.53
9),
....................
...............
........
441.12
Milepost 11, 750 feet west of, northeast abutment of bridge 18; copper
bolt (P. R. R. 10),
York, southwest end of coping of bridge 20; copper bolt (P. R. R.
387.92
12), ...
383.31
LAUREL WEST ALONG PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD TO PARKE.
Laurel, at railroad station, 50 feet east of track, 6 feet south of
highway, in rock outcrop; aluminum tablet stamped "Prim.
Trav, Sta. No. 2 1907, 425," ......
Laurel, in front of station ; top of rail, ...
424.302
425.1
ZELIENOPLE QUADRANGLE.
CALLERY ALONG BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD TO CELIA.
970.160
954.231
Callery Junction, 0.5 mile northwest of, in southwest end of bridge
seat of southeast abutment of bridge 45; copper bolt (B. &
0. 331), ..........
Evans City, about 1 mile southeast of, set between tracks in mud wall
of southeast abutment of bridge 45 ; copper bolt (B. & 0. 332),
Evans City, in east end of abutment of county road bridge; copper
bolt (B. & O. 333), .......
Evans City, 0.5 mile northwest of, at milepost 29, section of rail set
vertically between tracks (B. & O. 334), .......
......
Evans City, 1.5 miles northwest of, opposite nilepost 30; section of
rail set vertically between tracks (B. &0. 335), ..
938.327
929.489
923.880
APPENDIX.
391
Feet.
913.680
915.685
912.843
915.344
...
....
.....
....
.
Evans City, 2 miles northwest of, set betwen tracks in bridge seat of
northwest abutment of bridge at telegraph pole 30-9; copper
· bolt (B. & 0. 3,35A), ......
Harmony Junction, 0.3 mile southeast of, opposite milepost 31;
section of rail set vertically between tracks (B. & O. 336),
Harmony, 0.8 mile east of, opposite milepost 32, section of rail set
vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 337), ..................
Ilaimony, west of, in first course of masonry at west end of north
retaining wall ; copper bolt (B. & 0. 338), ...
Zelienople, 0.25 mile east of, at milepost 34; section of rail set verti-
cally between tracks (B. & O. 339), .....
Zelienople, 0.8 mile south west of, on small bridge at telegraph pole
34-26, in abutment of bridge; copper bolt (B. & O. 340), ....
Old Furnace, 100 feet west of, at milepost 36; section of rail set
• vertically between tracks (B. & 0. 341), ......
Old Furnace, 0.5 mile northwest of, on undergrade crossing bridge ;
in abutment of bridige; coper bolt (B. & O. 341A), ..........
Fombell, 1 mile east of, in north end of stone culvert at telegraph pole
908.870
897.374
899.848
891.109
.....
.....
....
....
......
885.326
...........
...........
..................
878.004
Fombell, on bridge: 358, in abutment of bridge; copper bolt (B. & ().
343), .........
Goehring, at milepost 39; section of rail set vertically between tracks
(B. & 0. 344), ....
Celia, on bridge 360, telegraph pole 39-34, in end of bridge seat; copper
bolt (B. & O. 345), .......
574.089
871.626
(592)
INDEX
A.
Page.
Adams County, see list of Elevations .........
magnetic determinations .
triangulation stations........
Allegheny County, see list of Elevations .........
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations .......
Armstrong County, see list of Elevations .........
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations
Astronomic locations ...
Azimuth observations ...,
(D
.."
145
Beaver County, primary traverse in Sewickley quadrangle
177
Zelienople quadrangle
.....
177
see list of Elevations .....
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations
Bedford County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations .
triangulation stations .....
Belair quadrangle, primary traverse in .........
135
Bellefonte quadrangle, primary traverse in .....
164
Bench marks, description of ....
207
Berks County, primary traverse in Honeybrook quadrangle ..
New Holland quadrangle
152
see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations ...
triangulation stations ...
Blair County, see list of Elevations .....
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations ..
Bradford County, see list of Elevations .....
magnetic determinations ..
triangulation stations ......
Bucks County, see list of Elevations ...........
magnetic determinations .......
triangulation stations ...
Butler County, primary traverse in Butler quadrangle ...... 177, 185
Freeport quadrangle .
177
Hilliards quadrangle
185
Kittanning quadrangle .....
177
Mercer quadrangle ..
...cccccccc
185
Sewickley quadrangle .......
177
Sharpsburg quadrangle ...
177
...........................
.
......
(393)
394
INDEX.
394
.
Page.
.141, 185
..........
177
Butler County, primary traverse in Stonoboro quadrangle
Zelienople quadrangle
see list of Elevations .....
magnetic determinations ...
Butler quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
185
C.
12
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
164
164
164
.
.
.
..........................
.
.
.
139
145
.
158
.
143
.
158
.
136
.
.
.
Calculations ......
Cambria County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations .
triangulation stations
......
Cameron County, see list of magetic determinations
Carbon County, see list of Elevations ..........
magnetic determinations ......
triangulation stations ........
Centre County, primary traverse in Bellefonte quadrangle ......
Philipsburg quadrangle
Snowshoe quadrangle
see list of Elevations:
magnetic determinations .......
Chautauqua County, New York, see list of triangulation stations .
Chester County, primary traverse in Coatesville quadrangle .......
Honeybrook quadrangle, ......
McCalls Ferry quadrangle ...
Phoenixville quadrangle
Quarryville quadrangle .....
West Chester quadrangle .........
see list of Elevations ........
magnetic determinations ....
triangulation stations
Clarion quadrangle, see list of Elevations ..........
magnetic determinations ..
triangulation stations ........
Clearfield County, primary traverse in Bellefonte quadrangle .
Philipsburg quadrangle
Snowshoe quadrangle
see list of Elevations ......
magnetic determinations .......
triangulation stations ........
Clinton County, see list of magnetic determinations
Coatesville quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
Columbia County, see list of Elevations ............
magnetic determinations ..
triangulation stations
Crawford County, primary traverse in Linesville quadrangle
see list of Elevations ......
magetic determinations ..
Cumberland County, primary traverse in New Cumberland quadrangle
see list of Elevations
magetic determinations ..
triangulation stations
.
...
......
.....
...
.....
......
.
.
.
.
..............
.
.
164
164
.
..........
164
.
.
.
.
.
139
.
.
.
.
137
.
.
.
149
INDEX.
395
Page.
1:55
149
....
....
Dauphin County, primary traverse in Middletown quadrangle .........
New Cumberland quadrangle ...
see list of Elevations ...
magetic determinations ..
triangulation stations ...........
Delaware County, primary traverse in West Chester quadrangle
see list of Elevations .......
triangulation stations .....................
Delaware (State of) see list of triangulation stations .......
136
E.
207
.........
.............
.............
...
..
...
...
..
....
.....
199
Elevations .......
Elk County, see list of magnetic determinations ....
Emmitsburg quadrangle, primary traverse in
Erie County, primary traverse in North East quadrangle
see list of Elevations ......
magetic determinations .
triangulation stations ...
203
.............................
F.
199
199
Fayette County, see list of Elevations ..........
magnetic determinations .....
triangulation stations ...
Forest County, see list of Elevations ........
magnetic determinations ..
Franklin County, primary traverse in Emmitsburg quadrangle
Hagerstown quadrangle ...
see list of Elevations .
magnetic determinations ...
triangulation stations ........
Franklin quadrangle, primary traverse in
Freeport quadrangle, primary traverse in .......
Fulton County, see list of Elevations ...
triangulation stations
.........................
185.
174
..............................
Greene County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations .......
triangulation station: ........
Garrett County, Md., see list of triangulation stations .......
•
H.
199
135
Hagerstown quadrangle, primary traverse in ...
Hanover quadrangle, primary traverse in .......
Hilliards quadrangle, primary traverse in .......
Honeybrook quadrangle, primary traverse in
Huntingdon County, see list of Elevations .........
magnetic determinations ......
triangulation stations
....
........................
145
TUU
S
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
396
INDEX.
Page.
Indiana County, see list of Elevations ........
magnetic determinations ...
triangulation stations ......
Instruments used .............
Introduction .......
12
...................................................
Jefferson County, see list of Elevations ....
magnetic determinations ....
triangulation stations
Juniata County, see list of Elevations ....
triangulation stations .......
stations
.........................
K.
Kittanning quadrangle, primary traverse in .......
177
IS
..............................
155
Lackawanna County, see list of Elevations ..........
magnetic determinations ....
triangulation stations ...
Lancaster County, primary traverse in Honeybrook quadrangle ...... 145
New Holland quadrangle
152
see list of Elevations ......
magnetic determinations ...
triangulation stations ....
Lawrence County, primary traverse in Neshannock quadrangle ....
147
Zelienople quadrangle ....
177
see list of Elevations ...
magnetic determinations .........
Lebanon County, primary traverse in Middletown quadrangle .
see list of Elevations
magnetic determinations .....
Lebanon County, primary traverse in Middletown quadrangle
155
see list of Elevations
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations ...
Lehigh County, see list of Elevations ..........
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations ....
Leveling ...........
..14, 207
Precise ................
208
.. 137
Luzerne County, see list of Elevations
magnetic determinations
triangulation station .......
Lycoming County, see list of Elevations ..
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations ............
>
.........
US
.............................
INDEX.
397
Page.
M.
295
OUS
............................................
oor
...............
35, 158
185
185
185
147
41, 185
.........
Magnetic determinations .......
Maps, topographic .....................
features of .......
.......
Maps, list of completed topographic .....
Maryland (State of) see list of triangulation stations
McCalls Ferry quadrangle, primary traverse in .......
McKean County, see list of magnetic determinations .......
Mercer County, primary traverse in Franklin quadrangle ...
Hilliards quadrangle
Mercer quadrangle
Neshannock quadrangle ...
Stonoboro quadrangle
see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations ...
Mercer quadrangle, primary traverse in ..
Meridian Lines ........
Methods, topographic .......................
Middletown quadrangle, primary traverse in ....
Mifflin County, see list of Elevations ...
magnetic determinations .
triangulation stations .......
Monroe County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations .....
triangulation stations
Montgomery County, see list of Elevations ......
magnetic determinations ..
triangulation stations
Montour County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations .......
185
295
155
S
...................
..
N.
147
149
152
Neshannock quadrangle, primary traverse in .......
New Cumberland quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
New Holland quadrangle, primary traverse in ..
.........
New Jersey (State of) see list of triangulation stations
Northampton County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations ..
triangulation stations ..
North East quadrangle, primary traverse in ........
Northumberland County, see list of Elevations ......
triangulation stations .....
203
0.
Oil City quadrangle, primary traverse in ...
185
P.
135
Parkton quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
Perry County, see list of Elevations
398
INDEX.
Page.
.......................
..
IS
.......
...............
164
Perry County, see magnetic determinations .......
triangulation stations ..
Philadelphia County, see list of Elevations .
magnetic determinations
Philipsburg quadrangle, primary traverse in
Phoenixville quadrangle, primary traverse in
Plane Table, use of ................
Pike County, see list of Elevations ...
magnetic deterimnations
triangulation stations ...
Primary traverse ......
.
...
.....
.....
....
.
143
13
..12, 135
158
H
-
177
15
164
.........................
141, 185
Quarryville quadrangle, primary traverse in ....
Schuylkill County, see list of Elevations .........
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations
Secondary Traverse ........
Sewickley quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
Sharpsburg quadrangle, primary traverse in
Sketching ........
Snowshoe quadrangle, primary traverse in ..
Snyder County, see list of Elevations ........
magnetic determinations ...
triangulation stations ...
Somerset County, see list of Elevations ...
magnetic determinations ......
triangulation stations ....
Stoneboro quadrangle, primary traverse in ........
Sullivan County, see list of magnetic determinations
triangulation stations ..
Susquehanna County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations
Tioga County, see list of Elevations
magnetic determinations .....
triangulation stations .....
Topographic Map ....
features of ..
Topographic Methods ..
Townville quadrangle, primary traverse in
Traverse, primary ....
Traverse, secondary.
Triangulation ......
Triangulation stations .......
Triangulation stations, list of.
.
.
•
.
•
.
•
.
...............................
•
.
•
.
•
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
185
.
.
. .
ofis
.
.
o
.
.
..............................................
.
.
.
•
U.
Union County, see list of Elevations .......................
magnetic determinations
.............
INDEX.
399
Page.
185
185
185
185
Venango County, primary traverse in Franklin quadrangle ...........
Hilliards quadrangle ....
Mercer quadrangle .....
Oil City quadrangle ...
Stonoboro quadrangle ..
Townville quadrangle ..
see list of Elevations ....
magnetic determinations .......
triangulation stations ..........
185
185
W.
............................
Warren County, see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations .....
triangulation stations .......
Washington County, see list of Elevations ...
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations
Wayne County, see list of Elevations
magnetic determinations .....
triangulation stations .
West Chester quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
West Moreland County, see list of Elevations ..........
magnetic determinations
triangulation stations .....
Wyoming County, see list of Elevations .............
magnetic determinations ......
triangulation stations
LLIOUS
............
...........
...
.
136
.....
....
.........
.
Y.
135
135
135
155
149
135
York County, primary traverse in Belair quadrangle .......
Hanover quadrangle
McCall Ferry quadrangle
Middletown quadrangle .....
New Cumberland quadrangle.
Parkton quadrangle ..
Quarryville quadrangle .......
York quadrangle
see list of Elevations .......
magnetic determinations ......
triangulation stations ...
York quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
158
135
............................
135
Zelienople quadrangle, primary traverse in ......
.....
177
No. 7—26.
400
INDEX.
INDEX OF ELEVATIONS
ELEVATIONS IN QUADRANGLES.
248
........................................
....211,
323
.................................................
255
............................................
Page.
Altoona quadrangle .....
.247, 319
Allentown quadrangle ......
319
Amity quadrangle
247
Barnesboro quadrangle
Beaver quadrangle ........
...248, 320
Bedford quadrangle ........
208, 249
Bellefonte quadrangle ...
210
Berlin quadrangle ............
321
Birmingham (Tyrone) quadrangle
289, 322
Blacksville quadrangle
250
Boyertown quadrangle
323
Brookville quadrangle ...
Brownsville quadrangle
2, 250, 323
Burlington quadrangle
326
Burgettstown quadrangle ...
250
Butler quadrangle
213
Cambridge Springs quadrangle
214
Carlisle quadrangle ....
326
Carnegie quadrangle
253
Chambersburg quadrangle ..
...254, 326
Chester quadrangle ...
326
Clarion quadrangle
254
Claysville quadrangle
Clearfield. quadrangle ......
Coatesville quadrangle .....
Confluence quadrangle, ..
.259, 328
Connellsville quadrangle
. 259, 329
Corry quadrangle .......
Curwensville quadrangle
260
Damascus quadrangle
215
Easton quadrangle ................................................
330
Ebensburg quadrangle ....
330
Elders Ridge quadrangle
331
Elkland quadrangle .......
262
Emmitsburg quadrangle
331
Erie quadrangle .....
..215, 263
Everett quadrangle ..
363, 331
Fairfield quadrangle
216
Fairview quadrangle
264
Foxburg quadrangle ....
264
Franklin quadrangle
Freeport quadrangle
Frostburg quadrangle ...
334
Gaines quadrangle
265
Galeton quadrangle ......
265
Germantown quadrangle ..
Gettysburg quadrangle.
.....
221
Girard quadrangle .........
266
258
...2.58,
........................................
327
214
...........................................
261,
....
......
....
217
219, 264,
.................................................
333
INDEX.
401
Page.
.......266, 334
...............................................
222
Greensburg quadrangle ........
Grover quadrangle
Hagerstown quadrangle ..
Hamburg quadrangle .....
Hancock quadrangle ..
334
335, 337
267
...222, 337
339
.222, 339
...267, 340
..........................................
268
.............................................
angle ......
269
Hazelton quadrangle .......
Hilliards quadrangle
Holidaysburg quadrangle
Honeybrook quadrangle ...
Houtzdale quadrangle
Howard quadrangle .......
Hummelstown quadrangle ...
Huntingdon quadrangle
Hyndman quadrangle
Indiana quadrangle .......
Johnstown quadrangle ..
e
.........................................
341
341
.270, 341
.... 341
.... 271
224, 271, 342
.....225, 272
.. 225
226
.273, 343
274, 345
...
346
346
00 00
.....
........
...........................................
348
226, 274, 351
..... 352
352
226
227, 274, 352
...... 275
..227, 355
..228, 356
.....
Kinzua quadrangle .......
Lackawaxen quadrangle ..
Lancaster quadrangle
Latrobe quadrangle ......
Lebanon quadrangle .....
Lewistown quadrangle
Linesville quadrangle .......
Lock Haven quadrangle ..
McCall Ferry quadrangle
Masontown quadrangle,
Mattawana quadrangle
Mauch Chunk quadrangle
Meadville quadrangle ......
Mercer quadrangle .......
Mercersburg quadrangle
Meyersdale quadrangle
Middletown quadrangle ....
Mifflinburg quadrangle
Mifflintown quadrangle .
Milford quadrangle .......
Millersburg quadrangle
Millerstown quadrangle
Milton quadrangle .........
Mingoville quadrangle
Morgantown quadrangle
Mount Union quadrangle
Neshannock quadrangle
New Bloomfield quadrangle.
New Castle quadrangle .......
New Cumberland quadrangle.
New Holland quadrangle
New Kensington quadrangle .
Norristown quadrangle ....
Oil City quadrangle .......
Patton quadrangle ........
358
359
..275,
361
363
.........................................
229
363
.276, 364
278, 364
229, 365
279, 366
.279, 367
..223, 286, 369
...................................
371
230
280
402
INDEX.
ន្ន ៖
........................................
......................................
372
....281, 373
1.281; 374
231, 282, 375
378
283
379
232
...............................................
d
382
284
..232, 284
285, 382
287, 383
..........................................
........................................
384
...........................................
384
ตัว
84
234
...............................................
Philadelphia quadrangle ....
Philipsburg quadrangle
Phoenixville quadrangle
Pittsburg quadrangle .......
Pottsville quadrangle ......
Punxsutawney quadrangle
Quarryville quadrangle
Ralston quadrangle ...
Reading quadrangle
Rogersville quadrangle
Rural Valley quadrangle
Sewickley quadrangle
Sheffield quadrangle
Shippensburg quadrangle
Sideling Hill quadrangle
Slatington quadrangle
Somerset quadrangle ..
Smicksburg quadrangle
Steuben ville quadrangle
Stoneboro quadrangle ..
Sunbury quadrangle
Susquehanna quadrangle ....
Taneytown quadrangle
Tidioute quadrangle ..
Tioga quadrangle ...
Tionesta quadrangle ...
Troutrun quadrangle
Trowbridge quadrangle
Tyrone (Birmingham) quadrangle
Union City quadrangle
Uniontown quadrangle
Warren quadrangle ...
Waynesburg quadrangle ....
Wernersville quadrangle
West Chester quadrangle
Williamsport quadrangle
Wilpen quadrangle ...
Windber quadrangle
Youngstown quadrangle.
Youngville quadrangle
York quadrangle ........
Zelienople quadrangle ....
233
288
234
385
236
.236, 386
236
288
237
................................................
237
...........................................
0
0
.
..
.........................
....
...
...
......................................
237
....289, 322
237
238, 290, 386
....239, 290
..... 291
....282, 387
....293, 387
....239, 387
....293, 388
....240, 389
.... 294
.... 244
.243, 389
....245, 390
............................................
...........................................
...............................................
LIST OF ELEVATIONS.
A.
262
Academy Corners
Ackley
Aleppo .......
Allegheny
290
284
369, 378
Y
........................
.............................
INDEX.
403
Page.
382
330
Allegheny Creek ..........
Allegheny Tunnel ...
Allegheny Valley Junction
Allegripus
Allen Lane .....
Allenport i ........
Allentown
Allison Park
Alum Rock
Alters Run Bridge .........
Altoona
A
llentown
..........................................................
.....................
..............................................................
...................................
333
340
334
.213, 325
319
....... 369
......220, 264
...... 364
320, 340, 341
233
248
326
346
336, 339
223
341
263
364
381
363
334
371
216
233
242
A
ndreas
........................................................
Ville
................
......................
....
.................
A
rdennern
Amity
Andalusia
Anderson ......
Andreas
Annandale ...
Annville .....
Ansonia
Aqueduct ....
Arcadia ......
Ardenheim ..
Ardara .......
Ardmore
Arendtsville
Arnold
Arrow
Aschorn ...
Ashville
Ashtola
Aspinwall
Astral
Atchison
Atglen
Atlantic
Avondale
.........................................................
331
..........................................................
281
242
370
217
229
.328, 382
347
258
374
D
a
il
.............................................................
Bachmanville
228
Bacton
Bagdad
332
Bail ..
289
Bailey
.............................................................. 364
Bainbridge
229, 357
Baird .......
..212, 324
Bakerstown
370
Bala
......
373
Bamford
Banning ...
330
Bard
342
Barkeyville
.........339, 340
Barking .......
233
12, 324
404
INDEX.
.................
.......................................
0
.........................................................
.......
322
286
...........................................................
230
.
.......................................................
266
......
Beech
Creek
.......................................................
209
Page.
Barnards
233
Barnesboro
248
Barree
Bartley ......
Bartville
381
Baum
Bavington ...
251
Beallsville
247
Bear Run
329
Beartown ....
269
Beatty .............................................................
345
Beatys ......
339
Beaver
248
Beaver Center
Beaver Falls
229, 366
Beavertown
359
Bebcocks Mill.
M il ......................................................
389
Becarria
269
Becks Run ......
375
Bedford
.208, 209
Beech Creek
-341
Belden
Bellefonte ..
.....210,211
Belle Valley
215
Belle Vernon .........
....213, 325
Belleview Schoolhouse
211
Belliet's Station
352
Bellwood
319
Belsena Mills
Ben Avon .......
286
Bendersville
221
Bennington
330
Benton
350
Benvenue ....
Berks-Lancaster County-line
Berlee .......
Berwinsdale
260
Berwyn
371
231, 283, 377
Best
288
Bethel
277
Bethlehem
256
Bettinger
221
Beulah ........
269
Beulah Road ...
Bidwell
329
Big Bend .......
384
Big Cove Tannery .
384
Biglerville
221
Big Spring Run
388
Bittersville ......
243
Birdinhand
368
Birdsboro .......
382
...................................................
270
e
.......................................................
231
292
276
Bessem er
....................................................
....
...........................
....
...
....
..
..
...
..
...
272
........................................................
INDEX.
405
N
Page.
.322, 375, 376
....... 346
212, 324, 326
248
293
233
232
.220, 264
.
.
.
..............................................................
.
.
235
.
......
325
.........274, 345, 389
389
............................................
351
.
....
......
...
.....
...
.....
.....
....
.....
.....
....
.....
..
269
201
331
237
388, 389
240
.....
268
241
223
.............................................................
..............................................................
235
......................................................
Birmingham ......
Bixler .........
Black Diamond
Black Hawk
Black Lick
Blacks Run
Blair
Blairs Corners
Blairs Crossing ...
Blairs Furnace
Blairsville
Blairsville Intersection
Blind Run
Blue Ball
Blue Knob
Blue Ridge
Bodine .........
Bolivar Junction
Border
Bordell
Boswell
Bovard
Bow
Bowie .......
Bowmansdale
Boyce
Braeburn
Braddock
Braden ville
Bradford Hills ....
Branch Intersection
Branchton
Brandamore ........
Brandon
Brandywine Summit
Braznell
Breckenbridge
Brickerville
Bridgeville
Bridgeport ....
Bridgeton
Brillhart
Brilliant
Brinker ....
Brinton
Bristol ......
Broadford
Broad Street
Brookes Mills
Brownfield
Brownsville
Brownsville Junction
Brownstown .
1
..........................................................
.......................................................
279
253
219
231, 377
345
374
..356, 357
230, 340, 354
268
...........................................................
217
293
213,
332
325
273
..
..
.............
...................
.......
.....
.....
...
253
367
349
389
232
214
375
326
59, 329, 330
372
340
239
292
325
..280, 368
............
...
..
.....
..........
...
..
.............
...
.
406
INDEX.
.....
269
381
Page.
Bruce
282
Bruin .......
................................................
21, 223
Brush Creek
285
Brush Valley
271
Bryansville .....
348
Bryant ..........
87, 369
Bryn Mawr
I M aw r .......................................................
371
Buchanan ........
227
Buchanan's Road ...
Buck .
...........................................................
Buckstown
YU ......................................................
242
Budaville
Buffalo
...........................................................
Bulger
..........................................................
251
Bullion
224
Burdette ....
281
Burgettstown 1 ......................................................
251
Burma ........
...................................................
255
.......
Burnside .......
Iside ...........................................................
Butler ............................................................
..213, 214
Butler Junction .....
333
Buzzards Rock ......
351
Iv o k
........... .........................................
34999999999999999999999
257
56.
257
283
C
anoe
C
......
Callensburg 8 ....
........
......... ..........................................
.....
220
Callery Junction ...
244, : 53 390
California .........
...:13, 325
Caln
..... 327
Cambridge Springs ..
214
Camden ..
231, 376
Campbell .....
...........................................................
390
Canaan .......
340
Canal Bridge
356
Candan .......
268
Canoe Creek
283
reek .......................................................
Canonsburg
253
Canton
222
Carbon
277
Carbon Centre
214
Cardiff
320
Carlisle
326
........................................................
Carlton
............................................. ...............
Carmichaels
274
Carnegie ...........................................................
253
Carney
Carpenter ....
372
Carrolltown
281
Carrs Tunnel
345
Cashtown
216
Casselman
elman ...
.....................................................
....355, 356
Cassville
..... 270
Castle Fin .....
348
010000000002932 1993 20000
234
345
ن
INDEX.
407
268
.....................................
...............
PAIK
....................
...............................
..................................
293
....................................................
...
...
.....................................................
VICK
..........
...............................................
a
.
Page.
Catfish Run ..
220
Carode ..........
234
Cedar Knoll ..
Cedar Lodge ....
222
Celia
246, 391
Centerville.
221, 250, 387
Central Park
232
Cessna
209
Chads Ford
Chambersburg .....
326
Charleroi
213, 325
Charlestown ...
277
Cheat Haven
229
Chelton Ave
372
Cherry Run
221, 255
Cherry Tree
248
Chestnut Hill
334
Chest Springs
280
Cheswick .....
370
Chewton ......
365
Chicora .....
Chiques Bridge
357
Christiar
379
Christy Park
377
Churchtown ..
269
Churchtown Road,
268
Clairton
376
Claremont .......
370
Clarendon
Clarion ......
Clarion Junction
Clarksburg
262
Clarks Ferry ..
338
Clarks Mills
235
Clarkesville ....
383
Clarksville
291
Claussville
287
Clay ........
Claytonia
Clearfield ...........
Clearfield Bridge
270
Climax
Clinton
.249, 251
Clintonville
.... 223
Cly ........
279
Coal Bluff ....
. 212, 324
Coal Centre ......................................................
..213, 325
Coalport .......
....... 280
Coal Valley
...... 376
Coatesville
...258, 259, 327
Cochran .......
.217, 231, 236, 376
Cochrans Mills ...
............262, 282
Cochranton
............ 227
291
• 254
255
254
.........................................................
...
UiarKesville
.......................................................
C
lay
............................................................
un lo
285
11I1L011
. .
. . . . . .
. .
. .
. .
. . . .
. .
. . . . .
. .
. . .
. .
. .
. .
.
. .
. .
. . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
1
..................................................
408
INDEX.
U
s
....................
............
..........................
Page.
276
.... 390
237
268
240, 242
357
228, 357
237
215
251
268
eau
t
...........................................................
347
266
342
268
..........................................................
W
I IS
......................................................
Cocolamus ......
Codorus Mills
Cogan Valley
Cold Run ....
Coleman
Collins ......
Columbia
Columbia Cross Roads
Colza
Comettsburg ......
Compass
Conneaut
Conneautville
Conemaugh
Conestoga
Conestoga Junction
Conewago ......
Conewago Junction
Confluence
Connellsville
Canoy Creek
Conshohocken
Conway
Cooks Mills .......
Cookport
Coon Island
Cooperstown ....
Cornwells
Corry
Corydon .....
Coulter
Courtney ...,
Cowanshannock
Cowley
Cove
Cove Creek .....
Covington
Crag Dell
Cress
Cresson
Creswell ........
Creswell Jump-over
Critchfield Farm
Crooked Creek
Crothers
Crumb .........
Crum Lynne
Cully
Curry Run .....
Curtin ...... .
Curwensville ...
Cypher.
343
356
229
328, 329
59, 329
357
371
286
.333, 342
248
256, 257
218
326
214
225
376
212, 324
232
222
0,338
278
I'SLOW
........................................................
..........................................................
288
219
U
ress
...............................................................
335
0
0
0
1
349
351
241
289
D
.............................................................
u
n
e
.......................................................
209
327
350
260
.210, 363
.......................................................
261
263
INDEX.
409
Page.
209
244
326
229
338
D
A
W
SON
..................
.............
......
.............
292
236, 259, 330
........233, 285
284
.. 373
Daley
Dallastown .
Darby
Darlington
Dauphin
Davistown
Dawson
Dayton .......
Deep Valley
Delaware Run Bridge ..
Delmont
Delta
Demnler
Denholm
Derry
Devon
Dewart
Dickeys Mountain
Dicksonburg
Dillerville ......
Dillsburg
267
220
348
377
............................................................
359
D
E
TIJ
..............................................................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
100
345
371
362
384
347
w NCO
D
ix
..............
219
324
282
220
Dixmont
286
Dolf
244
Donley
Donora
Dorlan
.............................................................
Dorsey
381
y .............................................................
Dorset
336
Dotter
............................................................
Dougal
361
..........................................................
Douglassville
323
Dover
Dover ..............................................................
279
Dowlin
282
Downieville
.285, 370
Downington
. 281, 327
Drawsburg
.....
Drehersville ....
Dreibillis
111IS ...........................................................
337
Dunbar
290
Duncannon ...
278, 364
Dunlevy
213
Dunning ......
237
Duquesne
231
Durward ......
361
....
231
379
UeSIC
.............................
............................
..
Eagle Rock
Eagleville
East Bethlehem .
230
341
250
.........
................
...
...................
.....
...
beinlenen
..........................
.......................
410
INDEX.
d
a
y
.....................................
.....
...............
282
243
......................................................
283
.........................................................
...........................................
326
.........................................................,
..........................................................
219,
326
............................................................
231
Page.
East Brady ......
225
East Brook
277
East Butler .....
213
East Charleston
288
East Downingtown .
1 ................................................
East Elizabeth
371
East Finley .......
257
East Liberty ......
375
East Prospect
East Run .......
East Salem
276
East Sandy
217
Easton .......
330
Ebensburg ....
261
Eclipse
218
Economy
286
Eddington .....
Eddystone
327
Eddyville
285
Edenburg
276, 364
Edgecliff
10 .......................................................
264
Edgely
Edgmont Ave
327
Edgewater
233
Edgewood
Edri
262, 331
Ehrenfield
Eighty Four.
Elain ..
293
Elbell
283
Elben ......
232
Elders Ridge
262
Elderton
262
Eldora
380
Elfinwild ...
Elgin
238
Elizabeth Furnace
320
Elizabethtown
356
Elk City
255
Elkland
Elliotsville
290
Elmora .....
281
Elton .........
209, 249, 343
Elverson
.... 268
Elwood
365
Emigsville .....
.......................................................
229, 357
Emlenton
220
Emsworth
286
Eno .....
284
Enon
230
Erb ...........
Erie
...215, 263
Erie Harbor
215
342
............................................................
287
............................................................
228,
262
.........................................................
N
O
IL
.............................................................
340
DOT
......................................................
INDEX.
411
Page.
347
370
..........................................................
Espyville ......
Etna ..........
Evansdale
Evans City
Evertt ..........
Export .....
276
246, 390, 391
.......
263
266
226
216
321
.........................................................
.........................................................
380
264
k
.........................................................
388
278
357
257
290
294
237
270
1
............................................................
254
Felix
..........................
...................................
20.9
273
290
...........................................................
268
237
270
256
P
e
TTY
.......
....
..
....
.................
.......
.........
385
...
.
Fairchance .....
Fairfield
Fairhope
Fairmont .....
Fairview .......
Fall Brook
Falling Springs .
Falmouth .........
Fargo.
Farmington
Farrell (South Sharon)
Fassett
Faunce .........
Fayetteville
Felix
Fennelton
Ferguson ......
Ferndale Station
Fields
Finks Bridge ..
Finney ..
Fishers Ferry
Fishertown
Fishing Creek
Fites Eddy ...
Florence
Florin .......
Flynn .......
Fogellsville
Folcroft
Foley .......
Fombell
Ford City
Fort Hill
Foster
Fostoria
Foxburg
Foxton
Fountain
Frankford
Frankford Creek
Frankfort Springs ..
Franklin .
Franklin Forge.
1
......................
209
349
251
I TOTCU
.
..
...
..
...
...
..
...
..
...
..
...
...
..
...
..
...
...
.
....
..
...
..
..
110
.........................................................
28,
..............................................................
356
283
287
326
.........................................................
391
226
328
P
oster
............................................................
217
319
264
20,
.......
..........................................................
270
0
0
1
0
H
ran KTOTO
Greek
.
...
.
...
..
...
...
...
..
..
....
..
..
...
...
...
..
..
...
.
..
.
.
268
333
372
251
.........217, 218
....... 270
412
INDEX.
Page.
Frazer
282
Fredericksburg
221
Freedom ..
.......................................................
220, 249
Frieks Lock ..
..... 374
Friedens
240, 241
Frisco .............................................................
229
Frugality
.247, 281
Fulton House ....
.. 380
Fyan ........
.209, 240
271
...........................................................
.....................................................
;
1
282
234
338
...........................................................
Gaibleton
Gaines
265
Gallagherville
327
Gallitzin
331
Gambles
.....
250
Gans .......
229
Gap
Gardners Hollow
351
Garfield
292
Garland
............................................................
Garrett
355
Garrett Run
Garvers Ferry
219
Garway ......
Gawanga
225
Gay Street .
Geiger
Geiger Point
Geigertown
268
Gellett
237
Geneva .......
366
Georges .......
345
George Junior Republic
353
Georges Station
274
Georgetown ..........
360, 361
German
339
Germans Station
...... 352
Germansville .....
...287, 288
Gettysburg
....216, 221
Gibsonia
....287, 369
Gilkeson .......
247
Girard
266
Girard Junction
266
Glade ...........
Glade Mills
IIIS .........................................................
286
Glatfelter ..
222
Glen Campbell
Glencoe ..........................................................
Glenhall
293
Glen Lock ......
281
Glen Manor
G
erm
a
n
...........................................................
0
0
8
....................................................
.....
...........................................................
.............................................................
..................................................
239
283
321
G
len
M
a
nor
........................................................
INDEX.
413
Page.
u
e
l
.....
..
...........
...
...
....
...........
..
326
..........
.....
.
....
243
.
Glenolden
Glen Rock
Glenshaw
Glenwood
Goehring
...
.
000
..........................................................
377
391
221
265
.
257
233
368, 369
380
.............................................................
271
..............................................................
226
261
234
346
Ville
...........................................................
ville
........................................................
, 334
324
...............................................................
Galeton ......
Good Intent
Goodville ..
Gordonville
Goshen
Graceton .....
Graff .......
Grampian
Grange
Granville ....
Grapeville
Gratztown
Gray .......
Grays Ferry
Grazierville
Great Bend
Greggs
Greenawald
Greencastle ......
Greensboro
Greensburg
Green Springs ...
Green Tree
Greenville ....
Green Village ....
Greys Mills
Griffey
Grifin .........
Grindstone
Grove City ......
373
319
236, 239
.....
S
.............................................................
253
.
G
reen
Tree
.................................
.
.......................
336
275, 326
...... 253
.. 267, 334
......... 376
...... 374
.........248, 255, 271, 383
254
286
376
324
......213, 325
353
.
.
ys
M
I
IS
........................................................
W
illey
............................................................
.
G
IIII
..............................................................
.
.
.
247
235
.
H
u
n
..........
.......
.........
..
...
........
..............
.
.
336
.
.
Hackett ......
Hadley ........
Haggerty Run
320
Halifax
338, 339
223
Hamburg
Hamil
Hamilton
Hammond ........
Hammondville
260
Hampton ..........
222
Hancock (Maryland). ...............................................
Hanlin ..... .....................................................
Hanover Junction ......
233
.
289
.
.
.
384
.
Oy
337
.
414
INDEX.
Tan
......................................................
337
0
0
0
267
......................................................
...........................................................
...........................................................
elburg
.........................................................
381
Page.
Harman ......
280, 368
Harmarville ......
370
Harmonsburg ........
347
Harmony
• 246
Harmony Junction
381
Harrisburg ........
Harrison Valley ...
265
Harrisonville
384
Harrisville
340, 352, 353, 354
Harrowgate
333
Harveys Five Points ...
Hastings
281
Haverford
371
Hawkins
375
Hawns Bridge
271
Hayes
282
Hays ..
375
Hazen .........
390
Heathville
212
.........................................................
Hecks
. 338
Heidelburg ...
253
Heistand
....................................................... ...243, 390
Hellam ...
228, 243, 390
Hemlock .....
.... 239
Henrietta
.........................................................
..267, 340
Hensel
Hepburnville
Hermitage .........................................................
277
Herndon
Herrville .....
350
Hickernell
266
Hickory
6, 251, 252
Hickory Grove ..
236
Highland
..334, 377
High Spire
367
Hill .......
253
Hill P. O.
277
Hilliard
223
Hilltown
216
Hinkletown D ......................................................... 279
Hinteleiters
384
Hite .......
370
Hoblitzell .....
321
Hockersin ......
Hoffman Station.
278
Holden
211, 255
Hollidaysburg ....
Holsapple
240
Home .......
234
Homer
271
Homerburg
237
361
.....
.......................................................
387
g
.....................................................
340
e
..............................................................
T
333
Homestead
376
Homewood
.230, 231, 366
.............................................................
Ś
.........................................................
..:
..................................................
INDEX.
415
269
375
Page.
Honeybrook
269
Ok .......................................................
Honey Creek
272
Hookstown
249
Hooverville
240
Hopewell
263, 380
Horn
.215, 244
Horningford
346
Host ..........
292
Houtzdale
Howard ......
Huey
..............................................................
Hughes
261
...........................................................
Hulton .......
233
Hunkers
F
260
unkers
........
............................................................
Hunkson St
327
Hunter ........
Huntingdon ....
................................................. 270, 271, 341
Hurley
...... 221
Huston Run ....
..212, 324
Hutchinson 1 .........................................................
239
Hyde Park ......
332
Hyndman ......
..........341, 342
230
h
u
u
.........
..
...
..........
.......
...............
.......
...
T
u
a
n
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
....
Idaville ...
.............................................................
....... 252
.
Independence.
uence .....................................................
288
Indiana .......
271
Indian Creek
Creek ...............................................
290, 329, 386
Industry
......... 249
Inglenook .....
...................................................
......... 331
Ingleside .....................................................
.....224, 2772
Irvineton
......239, 244, 245
Irvona
260
Irwin
..267, 334
Isabella ......
268
Isle ..........
246
Ouville ......
Jackson ........
216
Jackson Center ...
..................................................... 235
Jackson Crossing ..................................................
239
Jackson School House ..
354
Jackson Summit ....................................................
289
Jacksonville
335
Jackstown .......
363
Jacobs Creek ...
..259, 330
James Creek
270
Jamestown ....
383
Jamison ......
Jamisonville ....................................................... 214
Jeanette .......
267
STOW
...................................................
236
No. 7–27.
416
INDEX.
Jed
e
....
..........
....
....
................
..
...
...
.........
......
Jerome
Joanna ...
Page.
241
268
239
Ison
............................................................
271
ASTOW
O
.........................................................
Johnstown
Jones
Jordan Schoolhouse
Julian
Juniata ....
Juniata Bridge ...,
232
354
210
278
...
............................................................
364
235, 384
268
Kapps
385
US ..............................................................
Kashmer ..
Keister
223
Kelley
219
Kelton
258
Kempton ...
336
Kendall ............................................................
Kendrick
269
..........................................................
Kennard
383
Kennerdell ....................................................... 224
Kenny
Kent ......
262
Kenwood
320
..........................................................
Kepner .....
336
Kerrmoor ....
260
Keys .......
244
...............................................................
Keystone
322
e .........................................................
Khedive
Kings Bridge ..
.......................................................
Kingsdale .....
386
Kingsville ...
Kinkletown ......
367
Kinzer
380
lizer .......................................................
Kinzua ........
225
Kiskiminetas Junction .
.... 333
Kittanning
25, 273, 284
...................................................
Kittanning Point
....... 320
Knox :.....
220, 264
Knoxville
262
.........................................................
Kremer
....
389
Kremis ......
384
Kring
, 272
............................................................
Kutztown
....
337
CS
291
380
255
valid 8
......
226
Lackawaula
Lackawanna ...
.......................................................
Lagonda
258
............................................................
Lamokin ....................
327
Lancaster
..273, 343, 344, 368
Lancaster-Berks County line .........
.......................................
222
INDEX.
417
334
285
280
368
Page.
Lancaster Pike ...
327
Landisville .
343
Landstreet ......
240
Lanesboro
Langdon.
215
Langville
212, 323
e .........................................................
Larimer
Larue ...........
222
Latrobe
. .........................................................
.274, 345
Laughlin Junction
.377, 378
Laurel
..258, 390
Lavenia
...........................................................
....... 330
Lawn
228
1 ..............................................................
Lawrenceville
288, 289, 378
Lawsonham
Layton
.259, 330
Leacock
Leaman Place
Leatherwood
255
LeallerW000 ........................................................
Lebanon ....
346
Leboeuf
.237, 238
Leechburg ....................................................... 265, 332
Leesburg
354, 255
......................................................
Leidighs
252
Leith ..........
239
Lemont
...........................................................
Lemont Furnace
290
Lenhartsville ......
le ....................................................
36, 337
Lenover
328
Lewistown .........
346
Lewistown Junction ...
.................................................
Lilly ...........
Limestone .......
Lincoln University ..................................................
Linesville ........................................................ 347
Linwood ........
Listie .......
240
Lititz .......
273, 343
Little Buffalo Creek ......
364
Little Conemaugh Bridge .
..
343
Little Juniata Bridge
.319, 322
Little Marsh ....
Littlestow.
236
Livermore ........
Dore ......................................................
274, 345
Liverpool .......
360
Lizard Creek Junction
352
Lock Haven ..
348
Lock No. 4 .......
324
Lockport .......
Lockton
LOCKTON ......
............................................................
253
Logans Ferry ..
233
.....................................
Logansport ......
219
Loganville
Ville ..........................................................
244
211
346
331
255
258
327
....
262
388
418
INDEX.
.....................................
233
280
.............................................................
........................
.
.............................................................
214
.
.........................................................
..........
.........
....
.............................................................
Page.
Logrose ...
260
Longfellow ...
346
Loop .......
Loretta
Losh's Run.
364
Lovell
Lovely
249.
Lovett .
389
Lovi
286
Lowdon .......
275
Lower Heidelberg
292
Lower Hillville
220
Loyalhanna
345
Loyalsock
362
Loysburg .....
264, 332
Lucyville
213, 325
Lutzville
Lyle .......
Lyon
1 ...............................................................
Lynnport ......
395
............................................................
S
...................................................
da
........................................................
.........................................................
......................................................
.......................................................
331
...........................................................
277
235
............
......
...
......
...
..................
..........
M
.
213
269
283
219
3.77
253
McBride ......
. ..................... ... .... .. ..... ........ ... ... .......
McCall Ferry ..
349
McCauley .........
McClure e ...........................................................
359
McConnellsburg
384
........................
McConnellstown
ISTOW O ............................................ ......
270
McCracken
acken ..........................................................
284
McDonald ....
.........................................................
254
McDowells Corner
er ...................................................
353
McGees Mills
M IIIS .......................................................
McIvaines
les ...........................................................
368
McKain ........
McKee ..............................................................
340
McKeesport .....
McKees Rocks ...
McKunns ......................................................... 365
McSpadden
355
McSherrystown
221
McVeytown .........................................................
Macungie .....
.........................................................
Mahantago ..
360
Maheffey
.......................................
260
Mahoning .......................................................
232, 285
Mahoningtown ...
365, 366
I ................................ ............
Malvern
rn ............................................................
.... 374
Manayunk ......
352
287
......................................
Mance ...........
...... 321
Manns Choice ............................................... ...208, 209, 342
Manns Run ..
M
351
A UUS R UU ........................................................
Manor
.... 334
.....
INDEX.
419
Page.
225
288
363 :
270
278
........................................................
.....................................................
...
356
229, 357
228
.. 233
245, 377
.382, 383
253
.................................................
U
..........................................................
366
22
215
67
268
340
346
366
256
........................................................
.
:
383
le
..........................................................
Manorville
Mansfield
Mapleton ...........
Markesburg .......
Marketville ......
Markleton .......
Marietta .......
Marietta Street Bridge
Marion Center . ..
Marion Junction ..
Mars ..........
Marshalsea ....
Marsh Run
Marshhill
Marthope ......
Martinsburg
Martinsburg Wye.
Mayers Bridge ...
Mayfield
Mayport
Mayville .......
Meadville
Meadville Junction
Mechanicsburg .....
Mendon ......
Mercer ...............
Mercersburg
Merion
Mertztown
Merwin
Metcalf .....
Mexico
Meyersdale ......
Middleburg
Middleburg Center
Middletown ...
Midvale
Midway
Mifflin
Milano .....
Miles .......
Milford .....
Milford Mills
Milesburg
Mills
Millbrook .......
Mill Creek .
Milledgeville ....
Millers .........
Millersburg ...
Millers Station
Millerstown
Millrift ........
227
347
252
260
227, 277, 274, 353, 355
275
.............................................................
371
384
1
..........................................................
264
219
..............................................................
359
358
262
........................................................
228
335
250
359
379
218
.....
.
282
.
8
..........................................................
.
Co
lle
........................................................
255
...224, 227, 339,4253
...... 363
234
238, 336
360
379
276
......................................................
226
420
INDEX.
Nov
.....
228
382
385
.
.
362
.
.
.
258
.
.
Page.
Mill Village .
.. 238
Millway
280, 368
Millwood ......
345
Milton ..............................................................
361
Milton Grove ....
Mineral Point
342
Mingo Creek
324
Minqua
350
Monoca ..........
320
Monocacy
ocacy .........
..........................................................
Monongahela City ......................
212, 324
Montandon ......
Monterey ........
220
Montgomery ..
Montrose ......
370
Morford
284
Morrisville
326
Mortonville
Mosgrove
ve ........................................................... 232
Moss Side
66, 375
Mostoller ........
240
Mount Alto ..
.........................................................
254
Mount Dallas ......
208, 263, 331, 342
Mount Eagle .......
363
Mount Holly Spring
252
Mount Jackson . ................. ..................................
230
Mount Joy
343
Mount Moriah
N
Mount Morris
O
M O ITIS
.......
... ..... ..... ..... .... ...... .... .... ...... .... ...... .
250
Mount Pleasant
Mount Royal
369
Mount Top
279
Mount Union
363
Mountville ..
ile .......................................................
344
Mount Wolf
....................................................
229, 358
Mount Zion
228
U101 .......................................................
Muddy Creek
349
Mud Run 1 ..........................................................
349
Muncy
362
Munhall .......
376
Murdocksville
251
Murraysville ..
a
266
ysville ........................................................
Murrinsville
223
373
260
273,
..........................................................
Narberth .
Narrows
Nanty Glo
Napier Station .....
Nashua Junction .
Natrona
Neale ............
371
346
272
208
277
332
.225, 265
aC
101
....................................................
...........................................................
INDEX.
421
Page.
288
326
277
n
ueia
....................................
................
365
367
284
274
384
Nelson
Neshaminy Creek ..
Neshannock ...
New Alexandria
274
Newberry
385
New Bethlehem ....
256
New Bloomfield
278
New Brighton .......
320
New Castle ..........
230, 277
New Castle Junction
New Cumberland
New Florence ..
388
New Freeport
New Galilee
229
New Geneva .....
New Hamburg 8 .......................................................
New Holland
279, 367
New Kensington ...
233
New Kingston
252
.......................................................
New Oxford
222
Newport ........
364
New Portage
New Sheffield
249
Newton ................
Newton Hamilton
363
New Tripoli
......
335
Newville ..........
New Wilmington
Nine Points
381
Ninevah
284
Normal
271
North Bessemer ...
283
North Hope
223
North Oakland .
214
North Penn R. R. Crossing
333
North Philadelphia
372
North Sewickley
246, 365
Northumberland
385
North Warren ..
290
Norwood
326
331
292
271
277
al
............................................................
....................................................
Oakdale
254
Oakland
218, 277
Oakmont .................................................. ........
233
Oak Ridge ..........................................................
256
Odel ........
213
Ohiopyle
259, 329
Olanta ..............................................................
260
Oliphant
239
old Concord
257
Old Ferry .......
1.276, 361
......................................................
422
INDEX.
Old
Furnace
.....................................................
Page.
.246, 391
273
230
376
Uresou
........................................................
Old Furnace
old Line
Oleopolis
Oliver
Oneida
Oregon
Oriental .....
Orrtanna
Orwig
Osceola Mills
Osgood
Ostend
Osterburg
Outcrop .....
Oxford .......
............................................................
214
368
276
216
244
269
383
260
209
226
U
S
Ceola.
IVI IIS
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...........................................................
58, 328
388
289
360
........................................
....................
371
373
244
220
328
ralker
..............................................................
Pack Saddle.
Painter Run
Paintersville
Paoli
Parchall
Parke
Parker
Parkersburg ..
Parkersglen ......
Parksburg
Parnassus ........
Patchinsville
Patterson Mills ..
Patton ............
Pattons Station
Pattonville Gap
Paulton .........
226
259
233
ville
.....................................................
283
252
280
212
331
......................................................
......................................................
332
Pavia
...............................................................
261
Telul
.
..............................................
1
0
0
............
Penn ...............................................................
Penn
Penn Run.
n u n ...........................................................
222
Tea
C
leen
...................................................
Peach Bottom
381
Pendleton .....
248
334
271
Penn Valley ....
326
Perilyn .............................................................
Pequea Creek
350, 369
Perdix
338
Perkiomen Bridge
371
Perrys Corners
353
Peru
211
Petersburg ......
Peters Creek
231, 376
Petrolia
221
Pfouts Valley .....
276
Philadelphia
Philadelphia City Datum ......
373
322
........................................................
371
INDEX.
423
.........................................................
Page.
281
321
....282, 374
374
224
I
ike
...............................................................
284
255
Illey ......
Pinkerton
...........................................................
388
356
245
231, 232, 253, 377, 378
375
....................................
...
375
................
....
..................
....
...............
...
.
354
266
211
269
233
380
274
218
I
IK
.........................
............
.......
...................
327
Philipsburg
S
Philson
Phoenixville
Pickering Valley
Pike ........
Pinebank
Pine Creek
Piney
Piney Run
Pinkerton .....
Pitsfield
Pittsburg
Pittsburg City Datum ...
Pittsburg, Penna. Station
Plain Grove .
Platea ............
Pleasant Gap ....
Plowville ......
Plumville .......
Point Lookout
Point Marion
Polk ..........
Pomeroy
......
Pond Eddy ...
Pont ..........
Portage .......
Port Clinton .
Portersville ....
Port Indian
Port Matilda
Port Perry
Port Providence
Port Royal
Pottstown in
Powys
Prentice
President
Primrose
Pritchard ....
Prospect
Prosperity
Paughtown
Pulaski .......
Punxsutawney
Pursin's ........
Putnamyille .....
Putneyville
226
266
331
378
247
371
.....
373
376
371
23, 359
82, 374
237
217
230
250
218
246
257
.
282
277
283
333
291
285
Quarry .......
Quarryville ......
Queens Junction
::..244
381, 382
..214, 222
QI01
.
...
.
..
.
....
..
....
..
..
..
....
.
...
...
...
..
..
..
...
424
INDEX.
Queen Lane .......
Quemahoning Junction .....
Page.
372
240
.
.
.
334
371
241
232
377
.
.
.....
.
359
.
336
.
•
......
.......................................................
...218, 219, 235
382
..279, 367
225, 272
320
244
238, 387
324
271
.........................
.............................................................
K
ieenis
...........................................................
Radebaugh ...........
Radnor .....
Ralphton
Ralston ......
Rankin
Raubs. Mills
Rausch
Raymilton ..
Reading
Reamstown ...
Redbank
Red Bridge
Red Lion
Redstone Junction
Reduction
Reed ........
Reilly ......
Reitz
Rennerdale
Reynoldsdale
Rheems
Richfield ......
Richmond ......
Riddlesburg
Ridley Park
Rimer ........
Rimersburg .....
Rimerton
Riverview .....
Roach .............
Roaring Branch
Roaring Run .......
Roaring Spring ...
Robsonia
Rochester Mills ...
Rockdale ......
Rockland
Rock Point
Rockwood
Rogersville
Roherstown .
Roler
Ronk
Rosemont
Rossiter
Rosston
Rothbuck
Round Hill ......
253
209
356
276
.220, 264, 275, 283
263
326
232
255
285
..................................................
225, 230, 258, 324
215
222
332
267, 340
292
283
213, 288
220
365
27, 230, 355
281
344
279
368
371
283
226
226, 351
222
...............................................................
............................................................
INDEX.
425
260
Page.
Round Top .....
1
221
0 ...... ..................... ................ ....... .......
Round Top Mill ..
228
Ruff Creek
291
Ruffsdale
Rugh .......
293
............................................................
Rummel .....
242
m e r ............................................... ..........
Runville
le ............................................................
211
Rural Valley
284
Russell
90, 291
Russelville ........................................................
259
Ryde .....
352
Rye .......
333
265
226
..349, 350
285
371
220
Saint
Charles
......................................................
...
.......
...
.....
....
......
...
.....
......
....
....
.....
275
ga
...........................................................
384
.331, 332
355
272
..274, 345
273
...216, 238
321
232
235
..342, 388
266
Sabinsville ..
Saegerstown .....
Safe Harbor .....
Saint Charles
Saint Davids
Saint George .....
Saint Thomas
Salena
Salina: ......
Salisbury Junction
Salix ........
Saltsburg ...
Salunga .....
Samson
Sand Patch.
Sandy Creek
Sandy Lake
Sang Hollow
Saunders Junction ..
Saxton
Scalp Level .
Scenery Hill
Schaefferstown
Schellsburg .......
Scotland
Scottdale
Scott Haven
Scully ........
Sedgwick
Seitzland
....
Selinsgrove .....
Sells Station
Seward
Shadyside .....
Shamrock .....
Shaner
Shannon .......
Shanksville
...........
...
......................
0
0
...
....
............
....
.......363, 264
243, 272, 389
247
292
209
254
260
...........................................
..............
376
253
230
......
389
Tove
......................................................
·385
......................................................
221
272
TOCK
........................................................
.......................
227, 38.7
376
272
;. 242
Chan lysville
.............................................
: 294
426
INDEX.
Page.
I
a
lon
........................................
.........
............
294
369, 370, 378
383
333
227
235
262
351
279
278
223
244
384
324
357
S
noeuverger
.............
...........................................
322
226
.
.........................
....
...
.............
.....
.
....
a majina
384
336
Sharon
Sharpsburg ......
Sharpsville ...
Shawmut Ave ....
Shaws
Sheakleyville ...
Shelocta
Shenks Ferry ....
Shepardstown
Shermansdale
Sherwin
Sheffer
Shippensburg ....
Shippenport
Shippensville
Shire Oaks
Shocks Mills ..
Shoenberger
Shohola
Shrewsbury
Shumans Bridge
Shumans Run .....
Sipes
Sipes Mills ..
Sittler ......
Slatington .....
Sligo ..........
Slipperyrock
Smithfield ......
Smithton
Smithville
Smock
.......
Smoke Run
Smyser
Snediker
Sneily
Snowshoe .....
Social Hall
Somerfield
Somerset ...........
South Birdsboro ......
South Connellsville
South Mountain
South Oil City
South Sharon
Sowers Point .......
Sprankles Mills
Spring City
Spring Creek .....
Springdale, ......
Spring Mill .....
Spruce Grove .....
Stamans Run .....
288, 352
.......255, 332, 333
354
226
259, 330
379, 381
26, 325
......269, 270
337
237
Il el
l
er
.
..
...
..
...
...
..
..
...
.
....
.
...
..
....
..
...
..
....
..
..
..
...
..
230
210
345
259
234
268
290, 386
292
230
South
Bilasboro
...................................................
294
357
212, 323
.282, 374
215
370
333
.........................................................
380
350
INDEX.
427
210.
0
C
263
325
Page.
Standing Stone Creek
One Ureek ................................................
363
Starbrick Crossing ....
.................................................
239
State College ....
211
State Line ...
.........................................................
341
State Line (W. Va.-Pa.) ............................................
229
State Line (Pa.-Ohio)
266
Sterling
269
Steelton
teelcon .........................................................
64,367
Sterrettania
Stevens ........
280, 367
Siewarton ................ .........................................
329
Stewarts
266
Stewartstown ..
244
Stockdale
Te ......................................................
Stoops Ferry
286
Stoneboro .......
235
.. ...... .... .... ..... ..... .... ..... .... .... ...... .... .
Stoneham ........
enland ...........................................................
291
Stonehouse
Ouse .........................................................
221
Stony Brook ....
TOOK ........................................................
390
Stony Point
.................................................. .....
347
Stony Run
.......................................................
Stoyestown
COW L .........................................................
240
Strafford ........
371
Strattonville
255
Strickler Run
Strinestown ......
1 .......................................................
279
Strongstown ....
........................................................
248
Struthers
239
Sugar Creek ......
........................................................
217
Sugar Run
225
Sulphur Springs
278, 342
Summerville
....... 211
Summit
Summit Mines ....
260
Sunbury.
. ............................................................
Sunderlinville ...
265
374
226, 281, 290, 343, 346, 366
385
Sunol .
235
268
Suplee
Susquehanna
Susquehanna Bridge
Suter .....
Swamproot
...............................................................
DOT
.........................................................
236
270
324
353
231
283
.233, 267, 278
Sydney
Sylvan
Sylveston ...
1
.......................................................
.......
281
281
Tacouy
.............................................................
333
217
Takitezy ......
Tanoma
Tarentum
271
a
............................................................
Tarentum
........................................
.......332, 370
428
INDEX.
11
.
....................................................
361
327
319
Toby
244
333
1
1ac
y
......................
.....
..................................
Page.
Tarrs .......
260
................................ ............... ...... ..... ... .
Taylorstown ...
257
Templeton
232
Thomas .......
247
Thomas' Mill ...
224, 241
Thompson ......
Pson ...................................................... ..231, 244
Thompsontown ...
Thornburg ......
253
Thorndale ..........................................................
327
Thurlow ....
Tidioute ...
236
Tioga ......
289
Tiona ......
287
Tionesta ..
237
Tippecanoe
aloe .....................................................
325
Tipton
............................. ..............................
221
Tolna ......
Towesdale
Tracy
266
Trainer .......
327
Transfer .......
383
Trap Rock
268
Trimmers Rock ..
364
Trough Creek
270
I .......................................................
Trout Run
237
Troy .........
237
Trunkeyville .......................................................
Tullytown
326
Tulpehocken
Tuttletown
225
Tunnelton
345
Turkey Hill .....
351
Turners ........
Turtle Creek
375
Tuscarora
Tweedale ...........................................................
Twin Rocks ...
Twin Tunnels
Two Licks
271
Tyrone
...289, 322, 323
236
372
...
.......
...
.....
...........
...
..
.......................
UI
9
3
eis
.......................
.............
................
.
252
...
Unger ........
Union City ........
Union Furnace
Uniontown ........
Unionville
Upper Hillville
Upper Middletown
Upsal
Upton ......
...................................................
347
238
322
.238, 239, 387
210, 211,288
..... 220
.......238, 351
...:::372
..... 275
Ville
.................................................
V
100
e
toW
A
...................................
..........
.
.............................................................:
INDEX.
429
Page.
........
328
Ursina .......
Utahville ....
Utica
247
.......217, 219
...
.......
......
370
233
278
219
374
256
.....................
258
D
urell
.........................................................
...............................................
363
359
8,387
247
Valencia
Valier
Valley ......
Valley Camp
Valley Creek
Valley Grove .......
Van Buren
Vandevanders Bridge
Vandyke
Vance Mill Junction
Vanceville
Vandergrift .........
Vaneman
Vanscoyoc
Venango ....
Venentia
Verona
Versailles
Vienna ..
Villa Nova ...
Vineyard ..
Vintondale
Virginville
Vista .......
253
289
214
247
377
uiles
....
256
........................................................
371
363
272
337
376
:
............................................................
Waddle
Wagontown
Walkers ....
Val
...............................................................
............................................................
Wallace
Walnut ......
Walsall
Waltersburg
Walton ..............
Waltons Coal Incline
Waltonville
Wampum .........
Wanamaker ......
Warners Ridge ...
Warren ............
Washington .........
Washington Borough
Waterford ....
Waterside Church
Watsontown
210
268
387
375
282
230
226
.226, 351
232, 376
375
228
230
336
322
290
.
......................................................
........................................................
247
...............................................
344
238
332
362
430
INDEX.
Page.
357
..... 371
....254, 335
291, 292
........................................................
263
240
279
292
24, 339
248
381
............................................................
Watts ........
Wayne ....
Waynesboro
Waynesburg
Webster
Wehrum ....
Wellsboro .....
Wells Creek
Wellsville
Wernersville .....
Wesley
West Bridgewater ..
Westbrook ............
West Brownsville Junction
West Chester
Westcolang Park
West Columbia
West Elwood Junction
Westfield
Westford .......
West Grove ......
Westland ........
West Middlesex ...
Westmoreland ......
West Moshannon ..
West Newton ...,
213
293
215
...
366
265
347
ve
........................................................
LOCO
mOTO
10
.........
252
00n
..............
..
.......
372
269
250, 324
jewLO1
....................................................
261
336
370
266
209
....
West Penn Junction
332
West Pike.
265
West Pittsburg .
365
West Saxonburg
West Springfield
Westtown
.........................................................
293
West Winfield
273
Weyant ............................................................
Wheatland
294
Wheat Sheaf
326
Wheeling Junction ..................................................
377
White Bear
ear .....................................................
269
White House ..
367
Whiteland
w niteland ..........................................................
White Rock
9, 345, 380
Whitestown ...
Whitford ...........................................................
Wick City
225
Wild Cat Falls
357
Wildwood
32, 287, 369
Wilkinsburg .....
...231, 375
Williams ......
.... 321
Williamsburg . ......................................................,
...... 270
Williamsport
239, 362, 387
Willoch
.... 282
374
374
.....
INDEX.
.431
261
231
283
......
W
I CU
CI
................................
.............
....
V
IIller
..
.
..
...
..
...
..
...
..
..
.
Page.
Willowdale
.........................................................
293
Willow Street ......
350
Wilmington Junction ..
277
Wilmore
1ore ................................
Wilson
Windber
43, 389
Winslow
Winterset
280
Wissahickon Heights
334
Wissinoming
333
Witmer
280, 343, 368, 369
Wittner
369
Wolfsburg .....
208
Womelsdorf
292
.......................................................
Woodbury
264, 332
Woodbine ....
348, 374
Wood Hill
Woodland
269
Woodrow ......
252
Woods Run
un ....................................................... 213, 325
Woodvale
342
Woodville
253
Worthville ...................................................
212, 323
Wrightsville
Wurtemburg ....
246
Wyattsville .........................................................
211
Wynnewood
371
220
....................................................
....
358
.
.
Y.
.
w
e
ek
............
...
...............
................
..
..
......
.
331
345
43, 390
.
.
243
.
Yellow Creek .....
Yellow Run
York ..........
Yorkana .......
York Furnace
York Springs
York Street ..
Youngsville
ace
.......................................................
.
349
252
372
245
.
.........................................................
.
N
...........................................................
Zedicker
.
.
Zelienople
Ziellinger ....
Zion View
247 .
.246, 391.
254
279
View
....
No. 7—28.
432
INDEX.
INDEX OF MAGNETIC DETERMINATIONS
MAGNETIC DETERMINATIONS BY COUNTIES.
......................................................
.......................................................
Page.
303
295
.305, 306
296
296
310
296
313
300
298
300
301
301
...297, 305
316
298
9, 299, 316
..305, 306
Adams County .......
Allegheny County .....
Armstrong County
Beaver County
Bedford County
Berks County ...
Blair County .......
Bradford County ....
Bucks County ...
Butler County
Cambria County ....
Cameron County ..
Carbon County
Centre County ......
Chester County..
Clarion County
Clearfield County ...,
Clinton County ..
Columbia County ......
.....................................................
y
....................................................
297
...................................................
Cumberland County ..
Dauphin County
Elk County
Erie County .......
Fayette County
Forest County
Franklin County
Greene County
.......
Huntingdon County
Indiana County ......
Jefferson County
Lackawanna County
Lancaster County
Lawrence County
Lebanon County
Lehigh County ......
Luzerne County .....
Lycoming County
McKean County .....
Mercer County .....
Mifflin County ......
Monroe County .....
Montgomery County
Montour County
Northampton County .
Perry County ..........
Philadelphia County
Pike County
307
299
303
310
300
307, 314
:301, 313
.298, 302
315
304
.304, 305
297
311
306
308
306
295
316
09, 312, 316, 317
.........................................
....................................................
312
307
307
302
303
300
301
296, 309
309, 310
308
.................................................
.
INDEX.
433
Page.
299
310
308
.
......................
..
......
............
..
..
Potter County
Schuylkill County ....
Snyder County .....
Somerset County
Sullivan County .......
Susquehanna County ..
Tioga County.
Union County .........
Venango County ...
Warren County
Washington County .....
Wayne County ....
Westmoreland County
Wyoming County ......
York County ..............
312
311
308, 311
.307, 315
306
311
314
314
304
302, 303
313
317
C
......................................……...
....
LIST OF MAGNETIC DETERMINATIONS.
...........................................................
297
.............................................................
298
Allegheny ......
295
Allentown
295
Altoona
296
Andersonburg
296
Beaver
296
Bedford
296
Bellefonte
297
Bloomsburg ..
297
Brookville ....
Butler ........
298
Chambersburg ..
298
Clarion
Clearfield
298
Coudersport . .......................................................... 299
Carlisle
299
.........................................................
Carpenter ...
309
Curwensville.
299
Danville
300
Doylestown .......
300
East Emporium ......
301
East Mauch Chunk
301
Easton ..........
301
East Stroudsburg .....
302
Ebensburg
300
Elulalia
301
Erie .............
300
Fannettsburg
302
Gettysburg .......
303
Girard College (Philadelphia)
309
Greensburg
.302, 303
Harrisburg
303
Hatboro
303
Honesdale
......................................................,
OD DOO
.........................................................
304
434
INDEX.
Page.
307
307
308
308
308
308
309
309
09, 310
Huntingdon
.........................................................
304
Indiana ..........................................................
....304, 305
Ingleby
305
••••••••••••••••••........................
Keating ......
............................................................
305
Kittanning
Alng .....................................................
305, 306
Lancaster
.....................
306
Lebanon .......
O D .......... .. .. ..... ............... ..... ............... .. ....
306
Lewisburg
Lewisburg ..........................................................
306
Lewistown
307
Lock Haven ..
306
Mansfield ...........................................................
307
Mason and Dixon Line
Meadville
307
Mercer
...........................................................
Middleburg ...
lepuls .........................................................
M
Milford .......
T I1OTA ....................................... .....................
Montrose
rose ...........................................................
New Castle.
................. ..................................... ...
Newport
Pennbryn ......................... .............................
Philadelphia
Pottsville
310
Reading . ............................................................
310
Ridgway .......
Rocky Grove ...
311
Satterfield . ......
....................................................
Scranton ............................................................
Sheffield Junction
301
Silver Lake
311
e .........................................................
Slate Run ......
312
Smethport
312
................................................
Somerset ...
312
..........................................................
Tionesta ........................................................
Towanda
313
Tunkbannock ...................................................
Uniontown
LOW I . .. .. .. .. . ... ... ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ... .. . .. ... ..
Warren
..................
.. .. .. .. ... .... .. .... .. .. ... .. ... ..
Washington .....
Waynesburg
Wellsboro
315
........................ ................................
Westover ......
316
..................................................
West Chester
316
nester .......................................................
Wilkes-Barre ......................................................
Williamsport ...
310
311
311
313
313
314
.
Co
Co
wo
316
, 317
YOIK
...............................................................
317
INDEX.
435
INDEX OF TRIANGULATION STATIONS
TRIANGULATION STATIONS BY COUNTIES.
Page.
28
..............................................
30
...........................................
52
Adams County:
Big Flat ..........
Bishop .....
Pickle
:
Gettysburg (Round Top
Greene ....
Plainview
Pulpit Rock ......
Round Hill .....
55
o
o
98
103
20
20
22
36
40
47
58
Allegheny County:
Allegheny, new observatory ......
Allegheny, old observatory ....
Bakerstown ...
Calhoun .......
Christy .......
Dixon
Greentree .....
Heverline
Hickman
Indian ........
McKelvey
Natrona ......
Sampson ......
Shannon ......
Terrace
Union U. P. Church ..
62
62
86
105
108
Terrace
............................................
117
121
124
Weir
...
42
Armstrong County:
Clever .......
Graham
............................................
Leister
Miller ......
Shrader ............................................
Templeton
79
110
116
.
Beaver County:
Big Knob ..
Bunker Hill
Dawson
Gilliland .....
Gordon
McCleary
Smiths Ferry .....
Walker
.
..........................................
..
.
.
i... 111, 133
......... 122
.
436
INDEX.
Page.
48
E
verett
.............................................
51
57
66
e
Tree
..........................................
Bedford County:
Dunning .....
Everett
Government
Hyndman ...
Lour
Lohr
.......
Lone Tree.
Martin
Pigeon
Rattlesnake.
Ray .......
St. Clair ....
Tussey,
Wills ....
......................................
.........
...
94
100
100
104
120
128
sey,
.............................................
Berks County:
Black Spot Tower, .
Fancy Hill,
Long,
Port Clinton, .......
Topton, .........
..........................................
119
Blair County:
Altoona (Astronomical Station),
Beavertown, ..
Brush Mountain,
Duncan, ..
Foot of Plane Eight,
Hartman,
Hicks, ......
Lytle, .......
Point View,
Rattlesnake,
Wapsononack,
100
......................................
129
•
Bradford County:
Athens, .....
Litchfield, ..
Warren,
133
133
133
•
•
Bucks County:
Haycock, ...
Newtown, ...
Cambria County:
Carrolltown, .....
Chicory, ...
Ebensburg,
Fye, ....
Scalp Level, .
Sherbine, .
Swope, .....
........................................
...............................................
54
106
109
116
INDEX.
437
Page.
Cambria County: .
Thomas, ......
Tunnel Hill, .....
Wess,
........
117
119
125
Carbon County:
Coler, .....
Knob, ............
37
.......
132
Chautauqua County, New York:
Busti,
Meas, ......
Peterson, ......
SOU,
...........................................
.....
Chester County:
Dev
,
...........................................
47
Hamorton,
Londonderry, ....
White,
134
75
133
26
47
58
76
Clarion County:
Beels, ...................
Clarion Court House, ...
Groce,
Lucinda Catholic Church,
Myers, ......
McCall,
McNaughton, ...
Reynolds,
Weaver, ......
CO
8
101
123
o
.................
..
......................
.....
.
45
.............................................
69
11
Clearfield County:
Beck,
Davis, .......
Girard,
Kephart
Kephart Tree,
Kyler,
Morrisdale,
McDowell,
Neeper, .....
Pardee,
Patterson,
Spangle, ..
Walls,
84
86
LI
92
112
122
Columbia County:
Buck,
Catawissa,
Knob (2)
Nescopeck (3)....
.....
438
INDEX.
Page.
5
?
.........................................
59
Cumberland County:
Flat Rock, .....
Hammond, ...
Lee, ........
Prospect, ..
Shippensburg, ...
73
97
110
..........................................:
Dauphin County:
Berries, ...
Big Lick,
Broad, .....
Dauphin, ...
Harrisburg,
...........................................
133
28
Delaware County:
Bethel,
Villanova Dome, .....
Yard, ......
122
131
..............................................
133
....................
Delaware (State of): .
Centerville, .......
Granogue, .....................
Initial Point (Penna.-Delaware), ..
Leach,
Masonic Hall, ....................
New Castle Court House, .......
Tangent Monument (Delaware-Md.)
134
133
134
133
133
134
Erie County:
Edenboro, ..........
Erie, ......
133
133
.....
I,
............................................
Fayette County:
Dunbar, ...
Fast,
Keener, ....
Mellon, ....
Moore, .....
Overton, ....
Pondfield,
Prospect,
Shipley,
Steyer, .....
90
96
98
..............................................
109
113
130
Work,
Franklin County:
Alto, ......
Blair, .....
Chambersburg,
Cove,
Parnell, ...
Pike, ......
INDEX.
439
Page.
Franklin County:
Roxbury, .
Strasburg, ......
Timber Hill, .......
104
114
118
Fulton County:
94
Cove, ....
Pike, .....
Ray, ......
Smith, .....
100
............................................
111
33
67
Greene County:
Bristoria, .....
Call,
Hughes, ....
Jefferson,
Morley,
Morris,
Oak,
Shriver, ...
Time,
Turkey,
Union, ...
Southwest Corner of Pennsylvania,
90
,
.........................
110
T
u
le,
..............................................
118
119
.......................
121
133
Garrett County, Maryland:
Meadow (2) ..
Rich, ..........
78
101
25
Huntingdon County:
Beavertown,
Hicks,
Lytle,
Terrace (2)
......
76
117
Indiana County:
Broadview, .....
Coleman, .........
Evans
Hood,
Indiana Normal School,
Kelly
Kunkle
McCoy
.....
voy
Nolo
104
115
Tabernacle
..........................................
116
Palmer
Rowland
Strong .......
Tabernacle.
Warner
Watt
Widow
Widow (2)
YY d
i
l
o
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
w
a
tu
...............................................
123
123
126
.........
127
440
INDEX.
Page.
32
Jefferson County:
Bowser,
McGregor, .
Valair, .....
85
121
Juniata County:
Blair, .........
Shade,
Tuscarora, ........
...........................................
31
108
120
.....
Lackawanna County:
Bald Mountain, .......
Jermyn,
Moosic,
Lancaster County:
Beartown, .
Rawlinsville,
25
100
.....
Lebanon County:
Governor Dick, ...
Womelsdorf,
Swatara Gap,
-,
.....................................
57
......................................
129
132
Lehigh County:
Bake Oven, .....
Big Rock,
Kreutzer,
..............
...........................
36
71
Luzerne County:
Glenn Summit,
Kocher,
Nescopeck (1), .
Nescopeck (2),
Panther, .......
Penobscot .....
Shickshinny,
Wilkes-Barre, ..
...................................
88
132
93
109
133
Lycoming County:
Buckhorn Mountain, ...
Crawford, ....
Hesse,
Howell, .....
Searl,
......
107
Zucker,
131
Maryland (State of):
Grays Hill, ......
North-east Corner, ...
Tangent Monument, ..
133
133
134
INDEX.
441
Page.
Mifflin County:
Shade,
.....
108
32
95
Monroe County:
Brickyard,
Pimple Hill, .:...
Smiths Gap,
Strawberry,
Wire, .........
111
114
128
......
.
........................................
Montgomery County:
Fairview, ......
Willowgrove, ....
51
128
New Jersey (State of):
Culvers Gap, ......
Mt. Olivet,
134
134
Northampton County:
Bethlehem Observatory, ...........
Smiths Gap, .....
133
111
........................................
12
...................................
76
Northumberland County:
Little Mahonoy, ...,
Mahonoy (1),
Mahonoy (2),
Mahonoy (3),
Montour, .......
Woodruff, ..
.....................................
77
80
129
...........................................
Perry County:
29
B
owers,
............................................
Big Knob, ...
Bowers,
Eschol,
Millerstown,
Newport,
Peters,
Spruce,
Tuscarora,
.
..............................................
93
113
120
Potter County:
Harrison,
60
bariy,
.............................................
......................................
Schuylkill County:
Barry, ..
Bears Head, ......
Frackville, ......
Pottsville Court House, .....
White Horse,
133
126
Sayder County:
Beavertown, ......
25
442
INDEX.
23
b
ear,
...............................................
.............................................
...........................................
...........................................
ha
......................
S,
............................................
62
Somerset County:
Barkley, is
Bear,
Berlin
Cole,
Eppley,
Forward,
Gardner, ...
Groves, .....
Highland, ..
Hostetter, ...
Koontz, .....
Laurel,
Lohr,
Negro, .....
Peck,
Savage .....
Schaffer,
Somerset, ...
Steyer, ......
Weible, .....
65
.............................................
75
.......................
.
...............................................
93
.................
............................................
106
106
112
113
..........................................
....
......
....
....
..
..................
..........................
Sullivan County:
North,
Ricketts, ....
89
102
Susquehanna County:
. Elk,
Tioga County:
................................................
............................................
..........................................
.......................................
.....
Belfor, ..
Bly,
Brier,
Butts, .....
Cedar,
......
Chamberlain,
Clark,
Davis,
Karl,
Putnam,
Rarick,
Robb,
Sampson,
Stiles, ..
.............................................
..............................................
............................................
.............................
................
105
114
.....
..
...
...
..
....
..
...
....
Venango County:
Beels, ....
26
Warren County:
Bull,
Clarendon, ..
Crippin, ....
Nelson, ............
..........................................
44
INDEX.
443
Page.
Warren County:
Quaker Hill, .....
Wilcox, ..
Yankee Bush,
99
127
..........................................
130
36
55
Washington County:
Cannonsburg, ......................................
Claysville,
Cross Creek,
Garrett, ..........................................
Hillsboro, ......
Krepp, .....
McDonald, ........................................
Pollock,
............................................
West Middleton, ..
Wheeler,
63
71
83
96
125
126
Wayne County:
..........................................
23
Bald (3), ...
Salem, ........
105
21
......................................
23
Co LU
50
59
63
63
64
Westmoreland County:
Altman,
1, ..........................
Alverton,
Barkley,
Bush,
......
Clearfield, .........................................
Cole, .
Donegal,
Edsell
............................................
Eppley,
Harmon, ....
Hillside, North Base,
Hillside, South Base, .
Hilty, ..
Jellison, ....
Kepple,
Laurel, .....
Ligonier School,
Marshall,
McGinnis, ....
Parks,
Regantown,
Rose, .......
Secrest, .....
Shepler,
Steel,
Stroble, .....
Wiley,
Yeter,
67
70
73
........................................
84
............................................
91
...........................................
101
103
107
108
113
115
127
131
......
............................................
Wyoming County.
Miller,
80
444:
INDEX.
Page.
York County:
.......................................
98
Pulpit Rock, .......
Round Top, ...
Winterstown,
103
132
LIST OF
TRIANGULATION STATIONS.
20
......................................................
21
21
a,
............................................................
21
133
N
CO
A
A
ifa
or
or
ou
....................................
a
...
Allegheny New Observatory, ..
Allegheny Old Observatory,
Altman,
Alto, ..........
Altoona,
Alverton,
Athens, .......
Bake Oven, ...
Bakerstown, ....
Bald (3),
Bald Mountain,
Barkley,
Barry,
Bear, ..........
Bears Head,
Beartown,
Beavertown (Blair and Huntingdon Counties),
Beavertown (Snyder County),
Beck,
Beels, ........
Belfor
Bellevue,
Berlin, ......
Berries,
Big Flat, ......
Bethel, ................
Pethlehem, .. ........
Bethlehem Observatory,
Big Knob (Beaver County),
Big Knob (Perry County)
Big Lick, .....
Big Rock, ....
Bishop,
Black Spot Tower,
Blair,
Bly, .........
Bowers,
Bowser,
Brickyard, ....
Brier,
Bristoria, .....
Broad, ......
27
132
27
28
.
..........................................................
28
132
133
.........................................
29
.............................................................
31
27
bo
w
ser ,
............................................................
32
3
.........................................................
32
............................................................
INDEX.
445
Page.
...........................................................
Co
co w
O
35
36
36
..............................................................
I,
............................................................
37
..............................................................
37
UTS,
....................................................
37
38
I,
........................................................
38
39
............................................................
133
.......................................................
39
39
40
.............................................................
40
A
A
........................................................
A
pons
A
A
Broadview, ......
Brush Mountain, ......
Buck, ................
Buckhorn Mountain,
Bull, ..
Bunkerhill,
Bush, .....
Busti, ....
Butts,
Calhoun,
Call,
Coler,
Cannonsburg,
Catawissa, .....
Carrolltown,
Cedar,
Centerville, ....
Chamberlain,
Chambersburg,
Chicory, ......
Christy,
Clarendon, ....
Clarion Court House,
Clark, ........
Ciaysville,
Clearfield,
Clever, ......
Cole, ........
Coleman,
Cove,
Crawford,
Crippin,
Cross Creek, .....
Culver Gap, ...
Dauphin, ......
Davis (Clearfield County),
Davis (Tioga County), .
Dawson, ....
Devon, ......
Dickson, .....
Donegal, .....
Dunbar, .....
Duncan, ......
Hunning, ....
Ebensburg,
Edenboro, ..
Elsell,
Elk,
Eppley,
Erie,
Itschol,
Evans,
Everett, ......
..
..............................................................
...............................................................
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
or within two wo Cou
A
A
A
........................................................
133
45
A
n
A
.............................................
A
o
A
............................................................
A
.
............................................................
A
A
co os cand
A
A
A
133
49
..............................................................
50
..............................................................
133
50
50
............................................................
51
446
INDEX.
Page.
52
53
54
54
54
55
55
...........................................................
56
56
56
57
1.
.........................................................
57
134
133
.........................................................
132
58
58
132
............................................................
58
...........................................................
59
Fairview, ...
Fancy Hill, ..
Fast, ........
Fickle, ...
Flat Rock, .......
Foot of Plane Eight,
Forward,
Frackville,
Fre, ........
Gardner,
Garrett,
Gettysburg (Round Top), ..
Gilliland,
Girard,
Glenn Summit, ....
Government,
Governor Dick,
Graham, .........
Granogue, ......
Grays Hill,
Gravity Road,
Greene,
Greentree,
Girard College (Philadelphia),
Groce,
Groves
Hammond,
Hamorton,
Harmon,
Harrisburg (Old Capitol), ..
Harrison,
Hartman,
Haycock, ......
Hesse,
Heverline,
Hickman, ....
Hicks, ..........
Highland, .........
Hillsboro, ........
Hillside, North Base,
Hillside, South Base,
Hilty,
Hood, ...
Hostetter,
Howell,
Hughes, .....
Hyde Park,
Hyndman,
Indiana,
Indiana Normal School, ..
Initial Point (Penna. and Delaware),
Jefferson, ...
Jellison, .
59
..........................................................
134
59
133
.............................................................
............................................
.............
VOItn
base,
...............................................
South
Base,
...............................................
66
......
.67
133
.........................................................,
.
...........................................................
INDEX.
447
Page.
70
132
71
71
.
72
132
73
134
73
0
14
133
on or
75
c
Jermyn,
IY , ................................................... .........
Jordan, .......
Karl, ...............................................................
Keener,
Kelly, ........
.. ..... ..... ... .... ..... .. ..........
Kephart, .......
Kephart Tree, ......................................................
Kepple,
.................................
Knob (2) ......
.........................................................
Knob (Carbon County), . ............................................
Kocher, ... . ...... . .. .... ... ...................................
Koontz, .....
............................................................
Krepp, ........
P, ..............................................................
Kreutzer, .. ....................
................
Kunkle, .....
...........................................................
Kyler,
............................................................
Lancaster, .................................................... ...
Laurel, ..
............. ...
Leach, ......
.............................................................
Lee,
.......................................................
Leister, ...
Ligonier School, ...................................................
Litchfield, ........................................................
Little Mahanoy, .
Lohr, ...........
..............................................................
Londonderry,
y, .....................................................
Lone Tree, ......
Lone Tree (Carbon County), ......................................
Long, .........
..........
..........................................
Lucinda Catholic Church
... ...............
...............
Lytle, .........
............................................................
Mahonoy (1) ......................................................
Mahonoy (2) .....................................................
Mahonoy (3)
Marshall, .........................................................
Martin,
Masonic Hall, ..
Meadow (2) ........................................................
Meas,
Melton, ........................
Miller (Armstrong County), .......................................
Miller (Wyoming County) .......................................
Millerstown, ......
.........................................
Montour, ........
Monument (one-half), ..............................
Moore, .........................................................
Moosic,
Morley, ....
.............................................................
Morris,
....................................
Morrisdale,
Mt. Olivet, ........................................................
Mt. Jefferson,
Meyers, .........
No. 7–29.
132
76
76
77
77
77
133
80
80
134
80
132
81
......
134
132
82
448
INDEX.
Page.
83
84:
♡
♡
с стст
♡
........................................................
3
,
.............................................................
86
............................................................
87
88
88
89
..........................................................
89
133
89
90
133
132
....
90
McCall, ..
McCleary, ....
McCoy,
......
McDonald,
McDowell,
McGinnis,
McGregor,
McKelvey, ....
McNaughton, ..
Nanticoke,
Natrona, ......
Neeper,
Ncison,
Nescopeck (1)
Nescopeck (2)
Nescopeck (3)
Newport, .....
Negro, .......
Newtown, .
Nolo,
-North East Corner, Maryland,
North,
Oak,
Old High School Observatory,
Olyphant,
Overton,
Palmer, .....
Panther, .....
Pardee,
Parks,
Parnell, .....
Patterson,
Peck,
Penobscot, ....
Peters,
Petersburg, ..
Peterson,
Pigeon, ......
Pike, ........
Pimple Hill,
Plainview,
Point View, ..
Pollock,
Fondfield, .......
Fort Clinton, ...
Pottsville Court House, .
Prospect (Cumberland County),
Prospect (Fayette County),
Frovidence,
Pulpit Rock, ...
Putnam, ..
Quaker Hill,
Rarick,
90
132
..........................................................
COLULU
............................................................
93
132
94
94
95
go
96
.....
....................
......
....
..
..
......
....
.....
.
96
96
97
1,
.......................................................
.....................
133
97
98
132
..
............................................................
INDEX.
449
100
........
Page.
Rattlesnake,
100
Rawlinsville,
100
Ray, .........
100
Regantown, ..
1, .........................................................
Reynolds, ...........................................................
101
Rich,
101
Ricketts, ..
102
Robb,
102
Rose,
103
Round Hill, ......
103
Round Top (York County), ........................................
103
Rowland,
104
Roxbury, ..
104
St. Clair, . ..........................................................
104
Saiem,
105
Sampson (Allegany County, Md.)
105
Sampson (Tioga County),
105
Savage, .............
.................
106
Scalp Level, ..............
106
Schaffer, ..........................................................
106
Scranton Court House,
132
Searl, .......
107
Secrest, ......
107
Shade,
108
Shiannon, ....
108
Shepler, ....
108
............................................................
Sherbine, ...
109
Shickshinny, ...
109
Shipley, ......
Shippensburg,
110
Shrader,
110
Shriver, ........
110
Smith, ..............
111
Smiths Ferry, .....
111 -
Smiths Ferry (near)
133
Smiths Gap, .....
111
Somerset,
112
Spangle,
112
Spruce, ........
113
Siate House (Philadelphia),
132
Steel, .......
113
Steyer, ..
113
Stiles, ......
114
St. Peters Church (Philadelphia)
132
Strasburg, ......
............. .....
Strawberry, ......
114
y, .........................................................
Stroble, .......
115
Strong, ........
Summit Hill,
132
Swatara Gap,
132
Swope,
116
Tabernacle, ......
116
Tangent Monument, .
109
......
........
..................
...
.....
....
.........
....
...
114
.....................................................
....
or
..................
....................................
134
................................................
450
INDEX.
Page.
116
117
117
117
118
118
119
119
119
120
120
121
121
122
122
122
122
123
133
123
123
124
124
Templeton, ......................................................
Terrace,
.................................. ......................
Terrace (2)
Thomas, ........................................................
Timber Hill,
......................................................
Time, ...... ........................................................
Topton, .......
............................................................
Tunnel Hill,
......................................................
Turkey,
Tuscarora,
Tuscarora, ..
..........................................................
Tussey,
.......................................
Union, .......
........................
Union U. P. Church, ................................................
Valair, .......
...........................................................
Villanova, ...
Walker,
ker, .............................................................
Valls, .............................. ............................
Warner,
Warren (Bradford County), ........................................
Watt,
...........................................................
Weaver, ............................................................
Weible, ......
Weir, .........
..............................................................
Wess,
........... .......
West Middleton, ...
....................................................
Wheeler,
...........................................................,
White,
.............................................................
White Horse,
e, .......................................................
Widow, .............................................................
Widow (2) .. ........................................................
Wilcox, : .......
Wiley, Hon.......
Hon..........................................................
Wilkes-Barre, ...
125
125
126
133
126
126
127
127
127
132
es-barre, .......................................................
Wilkes-Barre Court House,
Willowgrove, .....
rove, ........................................................
Wills, ........
.............................. ............................
Winterstown,
Wire, ... ............. .........................................
Womelsdorf,
Woodruff,
Woodside, .........................................................
Wopsononack,
Work,
Wyoming, ........................................................
Yankee Bush,
Yard, ....
... .... ... ....... ... ............... .............
Yeter, ..
, ..............................................................
Zucker, is
133
128
128
132
128
129
129
132
129
130
130
130
131
131
131

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
11
1
IT
3 9015 07031 1538

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