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Ǻ** •• • • r„ ' .. sº:{{-&~ … :/ \ ,s'* -�* •�-W ~\.'J SIXTY - NINTH ANNUAL REGISTER 1918 - 1919 Issued in January, 1919 CONTENTS. PAGE CALENDAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 BoARD OF TRUSTEES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '• * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 6 OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 THE FACULTY AND OTHER INSTRUCTORS... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 STANDING CoMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 36 THE COLLEGE–ITs HISTORY, BUILDINGS, AND ORGANIZATION. . . . . . . . . . . 37 THE COLLEGE IN MILITARY SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 The Students' Army Training Corps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 48 The United States Signal Corps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 58 The Radio Compass School. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Officers and Students of the College in Active Service. . . . . . . . . . 68, 69 ADMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Courses of STUDY, GENERAL STATEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Engineering Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 CourSES IN THE SEVERAL DEPARTMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS AND ACADEMIC STANDING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 HONORS AND PRIZES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 176 LIBRARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 THE CLASS OF 1872 (LECTURE) FUND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 STUDENT GOVERNMENT ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 CoLLEGE PERIODICALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 LITERARY SOCIETIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 ATHLETICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 THE COMMITTEE ON EMPLOYMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 THE STUDENTS’ AID FUND... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 THE COOPERATIVE STORE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 TERMS AND VACATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 CoMMENCEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 DIRECTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ENROLLMENT— Students of the Day Session. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199,216 Matriculated Students of the Evening Session. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 216, 253 THE DIVISION OF EXTENSION CourSEs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 THE DIVISION OF VoCATIONAL CourSES AND CIVIC ADMINISTRATION. . . 240 THE SUMMER SESSION OF 1918. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 THE PREPARATORY SCHOOL ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 IN MEMORI AM George R. Meehan Second Lieutenant of Infantry Died of Wounds, in France, 1918 Joseph A. Kennedy First Class Private, Infantry Killed in Action, in France, 1918 INSTRUCTORS AT THE COLLEGE 1918. Sept. 17, Sept. 19, Oct. 12, Nov. 5, Nov. 8, Nov. 28, Dec. 25, 1919. Jan. 1, COLLEGIATE CALENDAR. 1918–1919. Tuesday, Registration Day. Thursday, Beginning of Recitations.” Saturday, Columbus Day. Tuesday, Election Day. Friday, Prize Speaking. Thursday, Thanksgiving Day. Wednesday, Winter Vacation. Wednesday, Jan. 20, Monday, Beginning of Examinations. Feb. 4, Feb. 5, Feb. 12, Feb. 22, Mar. 28, Apr. 14, Apr. 22, May 9, May 30, June 9, June 26, Tuesday, Registration Day. Wednesday, Beginning of the Second Term. Wednesday, Lincoln's Birthday. Saturday, Washington’s Birthday. Friday, Kelly Prize Debate. Monday, | Spring Vacation. Tuesday, Friday, Prize Speaking. Friday, Memorial Day. Monday, Beginning of Examinations. Thursday, Commencement. * The actual beginning of Collegiate work was delayed on account of the induction of the Students’ Army Training Corps on October 1. The unit of the Corps at the College was demobilized during the week of December 1-7. BoARD OF TRUSTEES. GEORGE McANENY, Chairman. JAMEs W. HYDE, Secretary. Term Expires July 1st. LEE KoRNS, B.S... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919 FREDERICK P. BELLAMY, A.M., LL.B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1920 CHARLES H. TUTTLE, A.B., LL.B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1921 CHARLEs E. LYDECKER, B.S., LL.B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922 JAMES W. HYDE, A.B., LL.B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1923 BERNARD M. BARUCH, A.B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e 1924 GEORGE MCANENY, LL.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1925 MoSEs J. STROOCK, B.S., LL.B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1926 WILLIAM. F. McCoMBS, A.B., LL.B., LL.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1927 ARTHUR S. SOMERS, M.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... [ear-officio] OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION *SIDNEY EDw ARD MEzEs, Ph.D., LL.D., President. CARLETon L. BROWNSoN, Ph.D., Dean of the Faculty, and Acting President. PAUL L. SAUREL, D.Sc., Acting Dean of the Faculty. CHARLES BASKERVILLE, Ph.D., Director of the Chemistry Building. JoBN R. SIM, A.B., Director of Townsend Harris Hall. THoMAS ANDREw STOREY, Ph.D., M.D., Director of the Hygiene Building and Laboratories and of the Stadium. STEPHEN P. DUGGAN, Ph.D., Director of Extension Courses. FREDERICK B. Robinson, Ph.D., Director of the Evening Session and of the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. FREDERICK G. REYNoLDs, Sc.D., Secretary of the Faculty. PAUL KLAPPER, Ph.D., Secretary of the Extension Courses, and Director of the Summer Session of 1918 and of the Twenty-third Street Division of the College of Arts and Science. MARIo EMILIo CosenzA, Ph.D., Deputy Director of Townsend Harris Hall. HoMER CURTIs NEWTON, Ph.D., Acting Librarian. PAUL H. LINEHAN, Ph.D., Assistant Director of the Evening Session. HowARD C. GREEN, A.B., Assistant to the Director of the Evening Session, in Charge of the Commerce Building. HAROLD E. BUTTRICK, A.B., Assistant to the Director of the Evening Session, in Charge of the Brooklyn Branch. HARRIET L. McCARTIE, Secretary to the President. ROBERT V. DAVIs, Curator. RICHARD JAHN, Assistant Curator. TARTHUR DICKSON, A.M., Recorder. MoRTon Gottsch ALL, J.D., Deputy Recorder. HENRY E. BLIss, Deputy Librarian. THoMAs GEORGE SchwARTz, A.B., Assistant in the Library. MARY L. OsBORN, Librarian in Townsend Harris Hall. WALTER STALB, Assistant Bursar. * Absent on leave, with the American Peace Commission. # In military service. 7 THE FACULTY AND OTHER INSTRUCTORS *SIDNEY EDWARD MEZES President. B.S., University of California, 1884; A.B., Harvard, 1890; A.M., 1891; Ph.D., 1893; LL.D., Southwestern University, 1911; University of California, 1912; New York University, 1915; University of Cincinnati, 1915. ADOLPH WERNER, Emeritus Professor of the German Language and Literature. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1857; M.S., 1860; Ph.D., Rutgers Female College, 1880. HENRY PHELPs JoBNSTON, Emeritus Professor of History. B.A., Yale, 1862; M.A., 1884. LEWIS FREEMAN MoTT, Professor of the English Language and Literature. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1883; M.S., 1886; Ph.D., Co- lumbia, 1896. FREDERICK DIELMAN, Emeritus Professor of Art. B.A., Calvert College, 1864; N.A., 1883. CHARLEs A. Down ER, Professor of Romance Languages. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1886; Ph.D., Columbia, 1901; Officier d’Académie, 1906; Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur, 1913. CHARLES BASKERVILLE, Professor of Chemistry. B.S., University of North Carolina, 1892; Ph.D., 1894; F.C.S., 1898. John RoBERT SIM, Professor of Mathematics, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1868. IVIN SICKELs, - Professor of Geology. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1874; M.S., 1878; M.D., New York University, 1883. THoMAS ANDREw STOREY, Professor of Hygiene, A.B., Leland Stanford Jr. University, 1896; A.M., 1900; Ph.D., 1902; M.D., Harvard, 1905. HARRY ALLEN OverSTREET, Professor of Philosophy. A.B., University of California, 1899; B.Sc., Oxford, 1901. STEPHEN PIERCE DUGGAN, Professor of Education. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1890; M. S., 1897; A.M., Co- iº. #9; Ph.”ioô. WILLIAM Fox, Professor of Physics. B.S., $ºse of the City of New York, 1884; M.E., Stevens Institute, PAUL L. SAUREL, Professor of Mathematics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1890; D.Sc., Bordeaux, 1900. *Absent on leave, with the American Peace Commission. 8 ERASTUS PALMER, Professor of Public Speaking. A.B., Hamilton, 1882; A.M., 1890. SAMUEL A. BALDw1N, Professor of Music. F.A.G.O., 1902. WILLIAM GEORGE McGUCKIN, Emeritus Professor of History. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1869; LL.B., Columbia, 1881. LEIGH HARRIson HUNT, Professor of Art. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1877; M.S., 1880; M.D., New York University, 1880. CARLETON L. BRow Nson, Professor of Classical Languages and Literatures. B.A., Yale, 1887; Ph.D., 1897. *HERBERT R. Moody, Professor of Chemistry. S.B., Mºhº Institute of Technology, 1892; A.M., Columbia, 1900; • 3 *How ARD Woolston, Professor of Political Science. B.A., Yale, 1898; S.T.B., Chicago, 1901; A.M., Harvard, 1902; Ph.D., Columbia, 1909. CAMILLO voN KLENZE, Professor of the German Language and Literature. A.B., Harvard, 1886; Ph.D., Marburg, 1890. FREDERICK B. RoBINson, Professor of Public Speaking. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1904; M.A., New York University, 1906; Ph.D., 1907. WILLIAM ERSKINE KELLICOTT, Professor of Biology. B.Ph., Ohio State University, 1898; Ph.D., Columbia, 1904. AUGUST RUPP, Associate Professor of Classical Languages. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1884. VICTOR EMMANUEL FRANÇois, Associate Professor of French. Candidat en philosophie et lettres, University of Brussels, 1886; A.M., University of Michigan, 1902; Ph.D., New York University, 1906; Officier d’Académie, 1908. L. HENRY FRIEDBURG, Associate Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus. Ph.D., Göttingen, 1870. HARRY C. KRowl, Associate Professor of English. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1895; Ph.D., New York Univer- sity, 1900. WILLIAM B. GUTHRIE, Associate Professor of Political Science. B.S., Lenox, 1893; Ph.B., State University of Iowa, 1895; Ph.D., Colum- bia, 1905. FREDERICK G. REYNoLDs, Associate Professor of Mathematics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1891; LL.B., New York Univer- sity, ig56; M.S. 1399; Sc.D. 1504. fjoSEPH ALLEN, Associate Professor of Mathematics. A.B., Harvard, 1892; A.M., 1892. * On leave of absence. † On leave of absence after November 16, 1918. 9. CHARLEs F. HoRNE, Associate Professor of English, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1889; M.S., 1898; Ph.D., New York University, 1905. NELson P. MEAD, Associate Professor of History. B.S., º 1% the City of New York, 1899; A.M., Columbia, 1903; Holland THoMPson, Associate Professor of History. Ph.B., Mºersity of North Carolina, 1895; A.M., Columbia, 1900; Ph.D., *LOUIS DELAMARRE, Associate Professor of French. B-ès-L., Paris, 1881; L-es-L., 1894; Ph.D., New York University, 1905. MoRRIS RAPHAEL CoHEN, Associate Professor of Philosophy. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1900; Ph.D., Harvard, 1906. PAUL KLAPPER, Associate Professor of Education. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1904; M.A., New York Univer- sity, 1907; Ph.D., 1909. LIVINGSTON Rowe ScHUYLER, Associate Professor of History. A.B., College of the §§ of New York, 1889; S.T.B., General Theological Seminary, 1894; Ph.D., New York University, 1904. J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO, - Associate Professor of History. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1904; Ph.D., Columbia, 1909. ALLAN P. BALL, Associate Professor of Classical Languages. B.A., Amherst, 1892; M.A., 1895; Ph.D., Columbia, 1903. †JoSEPH G. CoFFIN, Associate Professor of Physics. B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1898; Ph.D., Clark Univer- sity, 1903. MARIO EMILIO CoSENZA, Associate Professor of Classical Languages. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1901; Ph.D., Columbia, 1906. DAVID BERNARD STEINMAN, Associate Professor of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1906; C.E., Columbia, 1909; A.M., 1909; Ph.D., 1911. VENTURA FUENTEs, Associate Professor of Spanish. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1889; M.D., Columbia, 1892. THoMAs R. MooRE, Associate Professor of History. A.B., Wesleyan, 1897; M.A., New York University. 1905: Ph.D., 1906. FREDERIC A. Woll, Associate Professor of Hygiene. B.S., Teachers College, Columbia, 1910; A.M., 1911; Ph.D., New York University, 1917. EDMUND BURKE, Associate Professor of Classical Languages. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1890. ALExIs I. DU Pont CoLEMAN, Associate Professor of English. B.A., Oxford, 1887; M.A., 1906. * Died, November 24, 1918. f On leave of absence. 10 JoBN PICKETT TURNER, Associate Professor of Philosophy. A.B., Vanderbilt University, 1900; A.M., 1901; Ph.D., Columbia, 1910. FREDERICK M. PEDERSEN, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1889; M.S., 1893; E.E., Co- lumbia, 1893; Sc.D., New York University, 1905. ARTHUR BRUCKNER, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1892; M.E., Cornell, 1898. ARTHUR B. TURNER, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. A.B., Johns Hopkins, 1892; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1902. CARROLL. N. BROWN, Assistant Professor of Classical Languages. A.B., Harvard, 1891; A.M., 1891; Ph.D., 1900. - GASTON A. LAFFARGUE, Assistant Professor of French. B-ès-L. [1ére Partie], . University of Rennes, 1882; Officier d’Académie, 1906; Officier de l’Instruction Publique, 1914. FELIX WEILL, Assistant Professor of French. B-ès-L., Paris, 1888; L-às-L., 1892; Officier d’Académie, 1904; Officier de l’Instruction Publique, 1910. EARLE FENTON PALMER, Assistant Professor of English. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1888; A.M., New York Univer- sity, 1903; Ph. D., 1906. *RESTON STEVENSON, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. A.B., University of North Carolina, 1902; A.M., 1903; Ph.D., Colum- bia, 1908. MAXIMILIAN PHILIP, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1898; M.S., New York Univer- sity, 1903; Sc.D., 1906. TGEORGE G. SCOTT, Assistant Professor of Biology. A.B., Williams, 1898; A.M., 1899; Ph.D., Columbia, 1913. ABRAHAM J. GoLDFARB, Assistant Professor of Biology. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1900; Ph.D., Columbia, 1909. HENRY G. Kost, -- Assistant Professor of German. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1880. LIVINGSTON BURRILL MoRSE, Assistant Professor of History. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1889. HoMER CURTIs NEwton, Assistant Professor of Classical Languages. B.A., University of Colorado, 1899; M.A., 1900; Ph.D., Cornell, 1902. #EDward E. WHITFORD, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. A.B., Colgate, 1886; A.M., 1890; Ph.D., Columbia. 1912. SAMUEL B. HECKMAN, Assistant Professor of Education, and Director of the Educational Clinic. Ph.B., Earlham, 1893; A.B., Harvard, 1894; A.M., University of Penn- sylvania, 1905; Ph.D., 1906. ALFRED D. ComPTON, Assistant Professor of English. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1897. * In military service. On leave of absence till Feb. 1, 1919. On leave of absence. 11 Joseph VINCENT CROWNE, Assistant Professor of English. A.B., St. Joseph’s College, Philadelphia, 1896; A.M., University of Penn- sylvania, 1898; Ph.D., 1899. DANIEL W. REDMoMD, Assistant Professor of Public Speaking, Ph.B., Hamilton, 1901; Ph.D., Columbia, 1913. *HERBERT MILES HoLTON, Assistant Professor of Hygiene and Mechanic Arts. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1899. *JustiN HARTLEY MOORE, Assistant Professor of Political Science. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1903; A.M., Columbia, 1904; Ph.D., 1908; LL.M., New York University. 1913; J.D., 1913. *FREDERICK E. BREITHUt, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1900; Sc.D., New York Univer- sity, 1909. Louis J. CURTMAN, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1899; M.S., New York Univer- sity, 1902; Ph.D., Columbia, 1907. WILLIAM L. PRAGER, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1900; M.S., New York Univer- sity, 1904; Ph.D., Clark University, 1908. LYNN MATEER SAxTon, Assistant Professor of Political Science. B.S., Lafayette, 1897; M.S., 1900; Pd.M., New York University, 1908; Pol. D., 1909. JAMEs RoBERT WHITE, Assistant Professor of Education. Pd.B., Normal College, Albany, N. Y., 1893; A.M., Illinois Wesleyan University, 1896; Ph.D., 1910. JACOB WITTMER HARTMANN, Assistant Professor of German. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1901; Ph.D., Columbia, 1912. ALFRED N. GoLDSMITH, Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1907; Ph.D., Columbia, 1911. ENGELBERT NEUs, Assistant Professor of Art. B.S., Gººse of the City of New York, 1893; A.M. in Architecture, Columbia, GUY EDwARD SNIDER, Assistant Professor of Political Science. B.L., University of Wisconsin, 1901; M.A., University of Missouri, 1902; Ph.D., Columbia, 1907. GEORGE C. AUTENRIETH, - Assistant Professor of Art. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1902; A.M., Columbia, 1906. WILLIAM BRADLEY OTIs, Assistant Professor of English. A.B., Iowa College, 1901; A.M., Columbia, 1904; Ph.D., New York Uni- versity, 1908. fHowARD D. MARSH, Assistant Professor of Philosophy. A.B., § Wesleyan University, 1901; A.M., 1902; Ph.D., Columbia, RoBERT W. CURTIs, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. B.S., Trinity, 1896; Ph. D., Yale, 1904. * In military service. f On leave of absence. 12 - FELIX GRENDON, Assistant Professor of English. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1900; A.M., Columbia, 1902; Ph.D., 1909. WILLIAM L. ESTABROOKE, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. A.B., ºard 1901; A.M., University of New Brunswick, 1902; Ph.D., PAUL H. LINEHAN, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. A.B., Harvard, 1902; Ph.D., Columbia, 1916. EMORY B. LEASE, Assistant Professor of Classical Languages. A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1885; A.M., 1888; Ph.D., Johns Hop- kins, 1894. DoNALD G. WHITESIDE, Assistant Professor of English. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1897; M.A., New York Uni- versity, 1900. J. REDDING KELLY, Assistant Professor of Art. Joseph A. Mosh ER, Assistant Professor of Public Speaking. Ph.B., Syracuse, 1905; Ph.M., 1906; A.M., Columbia, 1907; Ph.D., 1911. *GEORGE MonroE BRETT, Assistant Professor of Political Science. A.B., Bowdoin, 1897. BIRD WILLIAMs STAIR, Assistant Professor of English. B.S., Purdue, 1899; M.S., 1901. h fCHARLEs A. CoRCORAN, Assistant Professor of Physics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1904; A.M., Columbia, 1906. WILLIAM WARD BRowNE, Assistant Professor of Hygiene. A.B., Brown, 1908; A.M., 1909; Ph.D., 1912. HENRY L. Coles, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering, Ohio State University, 1911; M.S., Rose Polytechnic Institute, 1915. HERMon CHARLEs Cooper, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. Ph.B., Beloit, 1896; Ph.D., Heidelberg, 1899. WILMon HENRY SHELDoN, Assistant Professor of Philosophy. - A.B., Harvard, 1895; A.M., 1896; Ph.D., 1899. - LEIGHTON B. MoRSE, Assistant Professor of Physics. B.Ph., Iowa College, 1903; Ph.D., Columbia, 1908. CHARLEs BURGESs AUSTIN, Assistant Professor of Political Science. A.B., Indiana University, 1907; A.M., 1908. WALTER WILLIAMSON, Assistant Professor of Hygiene. B.A., New York University, 1906. AMERICO ULYSSES N. CAMERA, Assistant Professor of Romance Languages. Ph.B., New York University, 1900; A.M., Columbia, 1901; Ph.D., New York University, 1912. WARREN G. HuBERT, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1907; M.S., New York Univer- sity, 1909; Sc.D., 1917. * In military service. † In military service till December 1, 1918. 13 FREDERIC O. X. McLough LIN, Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering. B.S., Gººse #. the City of New York, 1909; C.E., Columbia, 1913; .M., 1914. ROBERT F. SMITH, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. B.S., College &; the City of New York, 1887; M.S., New York Univer- Sity, º CARL W. KINKELDEY, Instructor in German. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1893; M.A., New York Univer- sity, 1898; Ph.D., 1906. STANLEY SIMONDS, Instructor in Latin. A.B., Harvard, 1884; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins, 1896. BARCLAY W. BRADLEY, Instructor in Latin. A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1897; Ph.D., 1900; A.M. and Dipl. in Secondary Administration, Teachers College, Columbia, 1917. RoBERT H. HATCH, Instructor in Public Speaking. HUGH S. LowTHER, Instructor in Romance Languages. A.B., Syracuse, 1899; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1904. THoMAS GAFFNEY TAAFFE, Instructor in English. A.B., Fordham, 1890; A.M., 1891; Ph.D., 1901. GEORGE V. Edwards, - Instructor in Latin. A.B., Hamilton, 1891; A.M., 1894; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins, 1899. ALEXIS EUGENE SENFTNER, Instructor in Mathematics. A.B., Columbia, 1899; B.D., Union Theological Seminary, 1902; M.A., New York University, 1902; Ph.D., 1904. KURT E. RICHTER, Instructor in German. Dipl. Addison Teachers’ College, 1894; B.S., New York University, 1905; Pd.D., 1908. FREDERICK W. HuTCHIson, Instructor in Art. *CHARLEs JASTRow MENDELSoHN, Instructor in Greek. A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1900; Ph.D., 1904. WILLIAM WALLACE WHITELock, Instructor in French. A.B., Johns Hopkins, 1890; Ph.D., Munich, 1893. FRANCEsco ETTARI, Instructor in Italian. Licenza Liceale, University of Naples, 1881; Baccelliere in Lettere, 1883; Dottore in Lettere, 1885; Professore di Letteratura Italiana, 1886; Ph.D., Columbia, 1918. †JoSEPH CUMMINGS CHASE, Instructor in Art. DAVID KLEIN, Instructor in English. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1902; A.M., Columbia, 1904; Ph.D., New York University, 1909. HARRY W. PECKweLL, - Instructor in Art. PIERRE J. MARIQUE, Instructor in French. Professeur agrégé de l'enseignement moyen, State Board, Brussels, 1902; Pd.D., New York University, 1910; Ph.D., 1912. WILLIAM E. KNICKERBOCKER, Instructor in French. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1904; Ph.D., Columbia, 1911. * In military service. f On leave of absence, Nov. 1, 1918, to Feb. 1, 1919. 14 FRANCIs L. Rougier, Instructor in French. Bessº, §, 1894; A.B., Fordham, 1905; M.A., New York University, D., 1911 AUSTIN BAxTER KEEP, Instructor in History. B.A., Amherst, 1897; M.A., 1901; Ph.D., Columbia, 1911. LIONEL B. McKENZIE, Special Instructor in Hygiene. ALFRED G. PANARoNI, Instructor in Romance Languages. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1902. GEORGE PAYN QUACKENBos, Instructor in Latin. A. B., Columbia, 1900; A.M., 1901; Ph.D., 1915. *JARVIs KEILEY, Instructor in English. A.B., Harvard, 1899; A.M., 1900. SAMUEL CARLEToN HAIGHT, Instructor in History. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1892. #ALFONso ARBIB-CoSTA, Instructor in Romance Languages. Dipl., Royal Technical Institute, Rome, 1888. ABRAHAM G. ScHULMAN, Instructor in Art. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1902. RoBERT J. DAMEN, Instructor in French. Agréé de l'Académie de Paris, 1899. - RICHARD O. HEYNICH, Instructor in German. Dipl., Lehrer-Seminar, Osterode, Germany, 1892. £EDMond ERNEST ADRIEN LE MAIRE, Instructor in French. B-ès-L., Paris, 1870; Officier d’Académie, 1907. |MAXIME L. BERGERON, Instructor in French. A. B., College of the City of New York, 1903; M.A., Yale, 1904; Ph.D., New York University, 1914. Joseph L. TYNAN, - Instructor in English. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1901; A.M., Columbia, 1907. GEORGE M. HAYES, Instructor in Mathematics. A.B., Fordham, 1906; A.M., 1913. §RICHARD J. O’NEIL, Instructor in Hygiene. CAMILLE A. Toussaint, Instructor in Mathematics. A.B. Columbia, 1903; A.M., 1904. JoBN ALFRED BREwsTER, Instructor in Mathematics. A.B., Harvard, 1896. RoBERT BRUCE MAcDougALL, Instructor in Art. * On leave of absence, Jan. 1 to Sept. 1, 1919. f Qn leave of absence, Sept. 1, 1918, to Feb. 1, 1919. i Died Sept. 22, 1918. |# military service until Dec. 10, 1918. In military service. 15 SAMUEL A. SCHWARZ, Instructor in Mathematics. A.B., **i; the City of New York, 1902; C.E., Columbia, 1905; Louis SIGMUND FRIEDLAND, Instructor in English. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1905; M.A., New York Univer- sity, 1910; Ph.D., 1912. Joseph PEARL, Instructor in Latin. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1906; Ph.D., New York Univer- sity, 1913. LEoN H. CANFIELD, Instructor in History. A.B., Syracuse, 1908; Ph.D., Columbia, 1913. *HoMER ADOLPH STEBBINs, Instructor in History. Ph.B., Syracuse, 1906; Ph.M., 1907; LL.B., 1908; Ph.D., Columbia, 1913; J.S.D., New York University, 1917. EDGAR HALLIDAY, Instructor in Latin. A.B., Princeton, 1898; A.M., Columbia, 1902. - Louis WEINBERG, Instructor in Art. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1905. ALFREDO ELíAs, Instructor in Romance Languages. Bachiller en Artes, Instituto de Barcelona, 1888; Licenciado en Derecho, University of Barcelona, 1894. WILLIAM. H. HASKELL, Instructor in Art. REINHARD A. WETZEL, Instructor in Physics. B.S., University of Minnesota, 1901. *DAVID LE ROY WILLIAMs, Instructor in Chemistry. B.S., Hobart, 1906. WILLIAM BALLANTINE Boyd, Special Instructor in Hygiene. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1897; M.D., Columbia, 1905. †GEORGE H. GARTLAN, Special Instructor in Music, Department of Education. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1902. *CANUTE HANSEN, Instructor in Hygiene. D.D.S., New York College of Dentistry, 1915. GUSTAv F. Schulz, Instructor in Public Speaking. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1907; A.M., Columbia, 1909. Joseph H. DEERING, Special Instructor in Hygiene. GEORGE W. EDWARDS, Instructor in Political Science. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1911; A.M., Columbia, 1913; Ph.D., 1917. £BENJAMIN McKIE RASTALL, Special Instructor in Political Science. B.A., §º: College, 1901; M.A., 1903; Ph.D., University of Wiscon- S1m, g * In military service. † On leave of absence. * £ On leave of absence, until Feb. 1, 1919. 16 HowARD C. GREEN, - Instructor in History. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1902. JEAN DES GARENNES, Instructor in Spanish, in the Evening Session. A.M., Georgetown, 1906. *ARTHUR DICKSON, Instructor. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1909; A.M., Columbia, 1911. †PAUL H. REICHARDT, Instructor in Hygiene. Dipl., International Y.M.C.A. College, Springfield, Mass., 1907. BENJAMIN ALLEN Wooten, Instructor in Physics. B.Sc., Alabama Polytechnic Institute, 1911; E.E., 1912; A.M., Columbia, 1915; Ph.D., 1918. HARRY BAUM, Special Instructor in Electrical Engineering. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1902; E.E., Columbia, 1908. DEWITT CARL EGGLESTON, Instructor in Accounting, Department of Political Science. M.E., Brown, 1905; C.P.A., New York, 1918. MoRTON Gottsch ALL, Instructor in History. A.B., Gºe of the City of New York, 1913; J.D., New York University, SIDNEY JAY FURST, Special Instructor in Hygiene, and Acting College Physician. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1902; M.D., Columbia, 1908. Edward M. FRANKEL, Instructor in Hygiene. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1912; Ph.D., Yale, 1916. CARL R. McCRosky, Instructor in Chemistry. B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1912; M.A., Ohio State University, 1915; Ph.D., 1918. HARRIs FRANKLIN MAcNEISH, Instructor in Mathematics. S.B., University of Chicago, 1902; S. M., 1904; Ph.D., 1909. THoMAs Robert LE ComPTE, Instructor in Chemistry. B.A., Wºrn Maryland College, 1907; M.S., Louisiana State University, FRANK M. WHEAT, Instructor in Hygiene. B.S., Kentucky State University, 1907; B.Lit., 1908; A.M., Columbia, 1910; D.Sc., Kentucky State University, 1916. Joseph LOEw, Instructor in English. B.S., Gººge of the City of New York, 1903; M.A., New York University, ROBERT W. FULLER, Special Instructor in Chemistry. A.B., Harvard, 1897; A. M., 1899. RoBERT A. BRIGHT, Special Instructor in Chemistry. Ph.B., Yale, 1896. * In military service. f On leave of absence after November 15, 1918. 17 DAVID F. ColeMAN, Special Instructor in Chemistry. Litt.B., Rutgers, 1910. ALEXANDER MARKOWITZ, Special Instructor in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1915; M.S., New York University, 1918. JESSE ELON WHITSIT, Special Instructor in Chemistry. B.S., University of Michigan, 1896. GUSTAv L. FLEISSNER, Special Instructor in Chemistry. E.M., Columbia, 1907. ISRAEL GOLDFARB, Special Instructor in Chemistry. B.S., Cornell, 1914. - HAROLD A. WHITNEY, Special Instructor in Chemistry. B.A., Amherst, 1911. HARVEY BURNETT CLOUGH, Special Instructor in Biology. B.A., Amherst, 1906; A. M., Columbia, 1914. NATHAN VAN PATTEN, Special Instructor in Chemistry. BERTRAM. T. BUTLER, Instructor in Biology. Ph.B., Hamline, 1901; A.M., Columbia, 1908. EDWARD J. STORK, Instructor in Art. B.S. in Architecture, Columbia, 1907. * --- CHARLEs W. BAcon, Instructor in Political Science, in the Evening Session. A.B., Harvard, 1879. PHILIP R. V. CUROE, Instructor in Education, in the Evening Session. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1913; A.M., Columbia, 1915. EDGAR A. BEDFORD, Instructor in Biology, in the Evening Session. B.S., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1895; M.S., Northwestern, 1903; ScD., New York University, 1916. GUSTAv F. BoEHME, JR., Psychiatrist, in the Department of Education. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1906; M.D., Cornell Medical College, 1910. WALDO BROMLEY TRUESDELL, Instructor in Physics, in the Preparatory School. A.B., Harvard, 1897; A.M., Columbia, 1912. Joseph FRANCIS WICKHAM, Instructor in English, in the Preparatory School. A.B., Holy Cross, 1904; A.M., Columbia, 1908. Joseph Edward FITzPATRICK, Instructor in English, in the Preparatory School. A.B., Fordham, 1906; A.M., 1916. MICHAEL J. KELEHER, Instructor in English, in the Preparatory School. A.B., Georgetown, 1904; A.M., St. Francis Xavier, 1906. RoBERT H. ALLEs, Instructor in English, in the Preparatory School. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1906; A.M., Columbia, 1908. 18 CECIL BALLARD DYER, Instructor in English, in the Preparatory School. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1912. CHARLEs Dow CALKINS, Instructor in Mathematics, in the Preparatory School. C.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1909;A.M., Columbia, 1918. ALEXANDER GREEN, Instructor in French, in the Preparatory School. A.B., gº 13, he City of New York, 1910; A.M., Columbia, 1911; *WILLIAM H. FERNscHILD, Assistant Instructor in History, in the Preparatory School. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1911; A.M., Columbia, 1915. #MARK FENDERSON, Assistant Instructor in Art, in the Preparatory School. MEYER C. Folkoff, Assistant Instructor in Hygiene, in the Preparatory School. A.B., Columbia, 1913. HIRSCH MESSMAN, Assistant Instructor in Physics. in the Preparatory School. Attestate of Maturity, Real School, Kovno, Russia, 1910; Diploma, 1911; Certificate, Gymnasium of Libau, 1913. Joseph KLING, Assistant Instructor in French, in the Preparatory School. A.B., College of the City of New York. 1910. HERMAN ARNOLD GRABLOWSKY, Assistant Instructor in History, in the Preparatory School. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1916; A.M., Columbia, 1918. WILLIAM ALEXANDER WHYTE, Tutor in Mathematics. B.S., New York University, 1911. £BENJAMIN G. FEINBERG, Tutor in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1906; A.M., Columbia, 1910; Ph.D., 1913. WALTER Scott HEARD, Tutor in Hygiene. D.D.S., New York College of Dentistry, 1917. JoHN T. LANG, Tutor in Art. *John JAMES DAILEY, Tutor in Hygiene. *BERTON LATTIN, Tutor in Hygiene. A.B., Cornell, 1907; M.D., 1910. HERBERT STEtson WARREN, Tutor in Biology. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1911. #ARTHUR WILSON Court.NEY, Tutor in Public Speaking. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1910; A.M., Columbia, 1911; Ph.D., New York University, 1917. *RAYMond For REST PURCELL, Tutor in Hygiene. * In military service. #3; leave of absence, until Feb. 1, 1919. On leave of absence. 19 DEVEREUx DUEF ROBIN son, Tutor in Mathematics. M.E., Stevens Institute, 1910. STANLEY F. Brown, Tutor in Chemistry. A.B., Colby, 1910; A.M., 1914. ALEXANDER MARCUS, Tutor in Physics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1910. *Joseph X. HEALY, Tutor in Public Speaking. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1912; A.M., Columbia, 1918. #SAMUEL O. JACOBSON, Tutor in Physics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1897; E.E., Columbia, 1905. *THOMAS A. SIMMON's, Tutor in Hygiene. £GEORGE R. MEEHAN, Special Tutor in Hygiene *FRANK McLEAN, Tutor in Hygiene. A.B., University of North Carolina, 1905; A.M., 1907; M.D., University of Virginia, 1911. GEORGE G. Holz, Tutor in Hygiene. D.D.S., New York College of Dentistry, 1915. EDw1N T. HAUSER, Tutor in Hygiene. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1916. *EDwARD F. WALSH, Tutor in Hygiene. M.D., Fordham, 1911. FRANK W. WBEELER, Tutor in Hygiene. |Joseph A. KENNEDY, Tutor in Hygiene. *NICHOLAs B. O'ConnELL, Tutor in Hygiene. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1915. *Oswald LA RotonDA, Tutor in Hygiene. M.D., University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College, 1913. *RICHARD J. O’Connell, JR., Tutor in Hygiene. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1915. *PAUL GRoss, - Tutor in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1916; A.M., Columbia, 1917. NATHAN HolmAN, Tutor in Hygiene. B.A., New York University, 1918. §H. P. K. AGERSBORG, Tutor in Biology. B.S., University of Washington, 1915; M.S., 1916. - * In military service. i Qn leave of absence after October 15, 1918. Died of wounds in military service. Killed in military service. Resigned, October 1, 1918. 20 Joseph A. O’ConoR, - Tutor in Hygiene. M.D., Columbia, 1911. ELIAS SIMON, Tutor in Hygiene. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. RoBERT DRESSLER, * Tutor in Physics. Joseph ZIMMERMAN, Tutor in Education. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1915; A.M., Columbia, 1916. ARTHUR ScHUTT, Tutor in Chemistry. Max MELTSNER, - Tutor in Chemistry. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1906; M.S., New York Univer- sity, 1911. JACK E. RIDER, Tutor in Hygiene. fHYMAN STORCH, Tutor in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1915; M.A., University of Cal- ifornia, 1915. WILLIAM B. Jones, Special Tutor in Chemistry. WILLIAM E. B. STARKweATHER, Tutor in Art. JAMES FRANCIS KIERNAN, Tutor in Hygiene. M.D., Fordham, 1917. A. R. McCLEAVE, Tutor in Engineering. *ABRAHAM M. GoLDSTEIN, Fellow in Physics. B.S., Cooper Institute, 1916. *ARTHUR W. DAVIDSON, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1915. *MARTIN KILPATRICK, Jr., Fellow in Chemistry. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1915. *NATHAN A. RAUCH, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1915. *THoMAs Evans Coulton, Fellow in Public Speaking. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1915. *THoMAs P. CLENDENIN, Fellow in Geology. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1916. *How ARD ADLER, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1916. Joseph A. BABOR, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1916; A. M., Columbia, 1918. MAxwell H. THURM, Fellow in Biology, in the Evening Session. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1916. * In military service. f In military service until Nov. 1, 1918. 21 GEORGE WoLFSoN * Fellow. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1917. ALFRED IACUZZI, Fellow. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1917. EDWARD E. CoREN, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1917. *SAMUEL B. YACHNowITz, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1917. SIDNEY D. PHILLIPs, - Fellow in History. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1918. JACKSON S. ISAACS Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. FREDERICK L. WEBER, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. ALBERT J. LUBELL, Fellow in English in the Preparatory School. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1918. SAMUEL E. CANTOR, Fellow in Hygiene. JEROME. B. GREEN, Fellow in Physics. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. DAVID HART, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. *MARTIN MEYER, Fellow in Chemistry. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. MARTIN CHARLES FRIEDBIRG, Fellow. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1918. PAUL W. CoREN, ... Fellow in Chemistry. HENRY JACOBY, Fellow. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1918. ALBERT PHILIP D’ANDREA, Fellow in Art, in the Preparatory School. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1918. G. VICTOR BRow N, Fellow in English, in the Preparatory School. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1918. BENJAMIN H. MARGOLIES, Fellow, in the Library. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1918. SIMON Son KIN, Fellow in Physics. ARTHUR KLEIN, Fellow, in the Library. FRANK J. A. WILLE, Fellow in Engineering. B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. HENRY BREDEKAMP, Fellow in Physics. * In military service. Arranged by Departments. ART. LEIGH HARRIson HUNT, M.S., M.D., ENGELBERT NEUS, A.M., GEORGE C. AUTENRIETH, A.M., J. REDDING KELLY, FREDERICK W. HuTCHISON, *Joseph CUMMINGS CHASE, HARRY W. PECKWELL, ABRAM G. SCHULMAN, A.B., R. BRUCE MAcDougALL, Louis WEINBERG, A.B., WILLIAM. H. HASKELL, Edward J. StoRK, B.S., fMARK FENDERSON, JoBN T. LANG, WILLIAM E. B. STARKweATHER, ALBERT PHILIP D’ANDREA, A.B., BIOLOGY. WILLIAM ERSKINE KELLIcott, Ph.D., #CEORGE G. Scott, Ph.D., ABRAHAM J. GoLDFARB, Ph.D., HARVEY BURNETT CLough, A.M., BERTRAM. T. BUTLER, A.M., EDGAR A. BEDFORD, Sc.D., HERBERT STETson WARREN, B.S., £H. P. K. AGERSBORG, M.S., Maxwell THURM, B.S., CHEMISTRY. CHARLES BASKERVILLE, Ph.D., F.C.S., |HERBERT R. MooDY, Ph.D., $RESTON STEVENson, Ph.D., §FREDERICK E. BREITHUt, Sc.D., Louis J. CURTMAN, Ph.D., WILLIAM L. PRAGER, Ph.D., RoBERT W. CURTIs, Ph.D., WILLIAM L. ESTABROOKE, Ph.D., HENRY L. Coles, M.S., HERMON C. Cooper, Ph.D., §DAVID LE Roy WILLIAMS, B.S., CARL R. McCRosky, Ph.D., THoMAs RoBERT LE ComPTE, M.S., RoBERT W. FULLER, A.M., RoBERT A. BRIGHT, Ph.B., DAVID F. ColeMAN, Litt.B., ALExANDER MARKowITz, M.S., JEssE ELoN WHITSIT, B.S., GUSTAv L. FLEIssneR, E.M., ISRAEL GOLDFARB, B.S., . HAROLD A. WHITNEY, B.A., * On leave of absence, Nov. 1, 1918, to Feb. 1, 1919. i Qn leave of absence, until Feb. 1, 1919. # Resigned, Oct. 1, 1918. | On leave of absence. $ In military service. Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Assistant Instructor. Tutor. Tutor. Fellow. Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Special Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Tutor. Tutor. Fellow. Professor. Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Special Instructor. Special Instructor. Special Instructor. Special Instructor. Special Instructor. Special Instructor. Special Instructor. Special Instructor. 23 NATHAN VAN PATTEN, *BENJAMIN G. FEINBERG, Ph.D., STANLEY F. BROWN, A.M., #PAUL GROSS, B.S., ARTHUR SCHUTT, MAx MELTSNER, M.S., £HYMAN STORCH, M.A., WILLIAM B. Jon ES, fARTHUR W. DAVIDSON, B.S., #MARTIN KILPATRICK, JR., A.B., †NATHAN A. RAUCH, B.S., fHowARD ADLER, B.S., Joseph A. BABOR, B.S., Edward E. CoHEN, B.S., fSAMUEL B. YACHNOWITZ, B.S., JACKSON S. ISAACS, B.S., FREDERICK L. WEBER, B.S., DAVID HART, B.S., fMARTIN MEYER, B.S., PAUL W. Cohen, Special Instructor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Special Tutor. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. CLASSICAL LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES. CARLETon L. BROWNSON, Ph.D., AUGUST RUPP, A.B., ALLAN P. BALL, Ph.D., MARIo EMILIo CoSENZA, Ph.D., EDMUND BURKE, A.B., CARROLL N. BRow N, Ph.D., HoMER C. NEWTON, Ph.D., EMORY B. LEASE, Ph.D., STANLEY SIMONDs, Ph.D., BARCLAY W. BRADLEY, Ph.D., GEORGE V. Edwards, Ph.D., f(SHARLEs JASTRow MENDELSOHN, Ph.D., GEORGE PAYN QUACKENBos, Ph.D., Joseph PEARL, Ph.D., EDGAR HALLIDAY, A.M., EDUCATION. STEPHEN PIERCE DUGGAN, Ph.D., PAUL KLAPPER, Ph.D., SAMUEL B. HECKMAN, Ph.D., JAMEs ROBERT WHITE, Ph.D., *GEORGE H. GARTLAN, A.B., GUSTAv F. BoEHME, JR., M.D., PHILIP R. V. CUROE, A.M., Joseph ZIMMERMAN, A.M., ENGINEERING. DAVID B. STEINMAN, C.E., Ph.D., ARTHUR BRUCKNER, B.S., M.E., ALFRED N. GoLDSMITH, Ph.D., FREDERIC O. X. McLough LIN, A.M., C.E., HARRY BAUM, B.S., E.E A. R. McCLEAVE, FRANK J. A. WILLE, * Qn leave of absence. • ? Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Special Instructor. Psychiatrist. Instructor. Tutor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Special Instructor. Tutor. i In military service. £ In military service until Nov. 1, 1918. Fellow. 24 ENGLISH. Lewis FREEMAN MoTT, Ph.D., HARRY C. KROWL, Ph.D., CHARLEs F. HoRNE, Ph.D., ALExIs I. DU Pont CoLEMAN, A.M., EARLE FENTON PALMER, Ph.D., ALFRED D. ComPTON, B.S., Joseph VINCENT CRow NE, Ph.D., WILLIAM BRADLEY OTIs, Ph.D., FELIX GRENDON, Ph.D., DoNALD G. WHITESIDE, A.M., BIRD WILLIAMs STAIR, M.S., THOMAS GAFFNEY TAAFFE, Ph.D., DAVID KLEIN, Ph.D., *JARVIS KEILEY, A.M., Joseph L. TYNAN, A.M., Louis SIGMUND FRIEDLAND, Ph.D., Joseph LoEw, M.A., Joseph FRANCIS WICKHAM, A.M., Joseph Edward FITzPATRICK, A.M., MICHAEL J. KELEHER, A.M., RoBERT H. ALLEs, A.M., CECIL B. DYER, A.B., ALBERT J. LUBELL, A.B., G. VICTOR BROWN, A.B., GEOLOGY. Ivi N SICKELs, M.S., M.D., †THoMAS P. CLENDENIN, B.S., GERMAN. CAMILLo von KLENZE, Ph.D., HENRY G. KosT, B.S., JACOB WITTMER HARTMANN, Ph.D., CARL W. KINKELDEY, Ph.D., KURT E. RICHTER, Pd.D., RICHARD O. HEYNICH, Dipl. Lehrer-Seminar, HISTORY. NELSON. P. MEAD, Ph.D., HollanD THomPSON, Ph.D., LIVINGSTON Row E SCHUYLER, S.T.B., Ph.D., J. SALwyn SchAPIRO, Ph.D., THoMAs R. MooRE, Ph.D., LIVINGSTON BURRILL MoRSE, B.S., AUSTIN BAxTER KEEP, Ph.D., SAMUEL CARLEToN HAIGHT, B.S., LEoN H. CANFIELD, Ph.D., fHomER ADOLPH STEBBINs, Ph.D., LL.B., HowARD C. GREEN, A.B., MoRTON GOTTSCHALL, A.B., J.D., †WILLIAM. H. FERN SCHILD, A.M., HERMAN A. GRABLowsky, A.M., SIDNEY D. PHILLIPs, A.B., * On leave of absence, Jan. 1 to Sept. 1, 1919. f In military service. Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Fellow. Fellow. Professor. Fellow. Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Assistant Instructor. Assistant Instructor. Fellow. 25 HYGIENE. THoMAs ANDREw STOREY, Ph.D., M.D., FREDERIC A. Woll, Ph.D., *HERBERT MILES HoLTON, B.S., WILLIAM WARD BRowNE, Ph.D., WALTER WILLIAMSON, B.A., LIon EL B. McKENZIE, *RICHARD J. O’NEIL, WILLIAM BALLANTINE BOYD, B.S., M.D., *CANUTE HANSEN, D.D.S., Joseph H. DEERING, f|PAUL H. REICHARDT, SIDNEY JAY FURST, M.D., EDw ARD M. FRANKEL, Ph.D., FRANK M. WHEAT, D.Sc., MEYER C. Folkoff, A.B., WALTER SCOTT HEARD, D.D.S., *JoBIN JAMES DAILEY, *BERTON LATTIN, A.B., M.D., *RAYMOND FORREST PURCELL, *THoMAs A. SIMMONs, £GEORGE R. MEEHAN, *FRANK McLEAN, M.D., GEORGE G. Holz, D.D.S., EDWIN. T. HAUSER, A.B., *EDwARD F. WALSH, M.D., FRANK W. WHEELER, |Joseph A. KENNEDY, *NICHOLAs B. O’Connell, B.S., *Oswald LA RotonDA, M.D., *RICHARD J. O’Connell, Jr., A.B., NATHAN HOLMAN, B.A., Joseph A. O'ConoR, M.D., ELIAS SIMON, B.S., JACK E. RIDER, JAMES FRANCIs KIERNAN, M.D., SAMUEL E. CANTOR. MATHEMATICS. John Robert SIM, A.B., PAUL L. SAUREL, D.Sc., FREDERICK G. REYNoLDs, LL.B., Sc.D., §JosFPH ALLEN, A.M., FREDERICK M. PEDERSoN, E.E., Sc.D., ARTHUR B. TURNER, Ph.D., MAxIMILIAN PHILIP, Sc.D., $EDwARD E. WHITFORD, Ph.D., PAUL H. LINEHAN, Ph.D., WARREN G. HuBERT, Sc.D., ROBERT F. SMITH, M.S., ALExIS EUGENE SENFTNER, B.D., Ph.D., GEORGE M. HAYEs, A.M., CAMILLE A. Toussaint, A.M., JoBN ALFRED BREwsTER, A.B., SAMUEL A. SCHWARz, A.M., C.E., * In military service. i Qn leave of absence after Nov. 15, 1918. # Died, in military service. | Killed in military service. On leave of absence. Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Special Instructor. Instructor. Special Instructor. Instructor. Special Instructor. Instructor. Special Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Assistant Instructor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Special Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Fellow. Professor. Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. 26 HARRIS FRANKLIN MAcNEISH, Ph.D., CHARLES D. CALKINS, A.M., WILLIAM ALExANDER WHYTE, B.S., DEVEREUx D. Robinson, M.E., MUSIC. SAMUEL A. BALDWIN, F.A.G.O., PHILOSOPHY. HARRY ALLEN OverSTREET, B.Sc. (Oxon.), MoRRIs RAPHAEL CoHEN, Ph.D., John PICKETT TURNER, Ph.D., *How ARD D. MARSH, Ph.D., WILMon H. SHELDON, Ph.D., PHYSICS. WILLIAM Fox, B.S., M.E., *Joseph G. CofFIN, Ph.D., fCHARLEs A. CoRCORAN, A.M., LEIGHTon B. MoRSE, Ph.D., REINHARD W. WETZEL, B.S., BENJAMIN A. Wooten, Ph.D., WALDO BROMLEY TRUESDELL, A.M., HIRSCH MEssMAN, ALEXANDER MARCUS, B.S., *SAMUEL O. JACOBSON, B.S., E.E., RoBERT DRESSLER, £ABRAHAM M. GOLDSTEIN, B.S., JEROME. B. GREEN, B.S., SIMON Son KIN, HENRY BREDEKAMP, POLITICAL SCIENCE. *How ARD WoolsTON, Ph.D., WILLIAM B. GUTHRIE, Ph.D., #JUSTIN HARTLEY MooRE, Ph.D., J.D., LYNN MATEER SAxton, Pd.D., GUY Edward SNIDER, Ph.D., £GEORGE MonRoE BRETT, A.B., CHARLEs B. AUSTIN, A.M., GEORGE W. EDwARDs, Ph.D., |BENJAMIN McKIE RASTALL, Ph.D., DEWITT C. EGGLESTON, M.E., C.P.A., CHARLEs W. BAcon, A.B., PUBLIC SPEAKING. ERASTUs PALMER, A.M., FREDERICK B. RoBINson, Ph.D., DANIEL W. REDMOND, Ph.D., Joseph A. Mosh ER, Ph.D., RoBERT H. HATCH, GUSTAV F. Schulz, A.M., *ARTHUR WILSON CourTNEY, Ph.D., £JosFPH X. HEALY, A.M., +THoMAs E. Coulton, A.B., * On leave of absence. . f In military service till Dec. 1, 1918. # In military service. * | On leave of absence until Feb. 1, 1919. Instructor. Instructor. Tutor. Tutor. Professor. Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Assistant Instructor. Tutor. Tutor. Tutor. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Fellow. Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Special Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Professor. Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Tutor. Tutor. Fellow. 27 ROMANCE LANGUAGES. CHARLEs A. DownBR, Ph.D., VICTOR EMMANUEL FRANÇois, Ph.D., *Louis DELAMARRE, Ph.D., VENTURA FUENTEs, A.B., M.D. GASTON A. LAFFARGUE, B-ès-L., FELIX WEILL, L-ès-L., AMERICO ULyssEs N. CAMERA, Ph.D., HUGH S. LowTHER, Ph.D., WILLIAM WALLACE WHITELock, Ph.D., FRANCEsco ETTARI, Ph.D., PIERRE J. MARIQUE, Ph.D., WILLIAM E. KNICKERBOCKER, Ph.D., FRANCIS L. Roug|ER, Ph.D., ALFRED G. PANARONI, B.S., †ALFonso ARBIB-CoSTA, RoBERT J. DAMEN, £EDMond ERNEST ADRIEN LE MAIRE, B-és-L., |MAXIME L. BERGERON, Ph.D., LFREDO ELíAs, Lic. en Dro., JEAN DES GARENNES, A.M., ALExANDER GREEN, Ph.D., JosFPH KLING, A.B., * Died, Nov. 24, 1918. i Qn leave of absence to Feb. 1, 1919. # Died,...Sept. 22, 1918. | In military service until Dec. 10, 1918. Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Associate Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Instructor. Assistant Instructor. DIVISION OF VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS AND CIVIC ADMINISTRATION. FREDERICK B. RoBIN son, PH.D., DIRECTOR. PAUL H. LINEHAN, Ph.D., Assistant Director, Evening Session. HowARD C. GREEN, A.B., Assistant to the Director, Evening Session. (In charge of the Commerce Building.) HAROLD E. BUTTRICK, A.B., Assistant to the Director, Evening Session. (In charge of the Brooklyn Branch.) Members of the Staff giving Courses not included in the An- nouncements of the College of Liberal Arts and Science, Arranged by Subjects. COMMERCE. ACCOUNTING. DAVID BERK, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. BENJAMIN L, BLAU, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. RoBERT H. BROWN, C.P.A. (New York), 1910. Accountant, Department of Finance, New York City. JAMEs J. DonovaN, Senior Accountant, American Red Cross. D. CARL Fºros, M.E., Brown University, 1905; C.P.A. (New York), MYRON A. FINKE, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1906; C.P.A. (New York), 1916. - BENJAMIN FREEMAN, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1905; C.P.A. (New York), 1908. H. G. Fºgºs. A.B., University of Cincinnati, 1904; Ph.D., Columbia, Formerly Chief of Division of Accounts, Public Service Commission of the First District of New York. GEORGE KENT HINDs, B.Ped., Ohio Northern University, 1906; M.A., (Hon.), 1908; LL.B., New York University, 1905; C.P.A. (New York), 1907. MILTON B. IGNATIUS, LL.B., Union University Law Department, 1911; LL.M., 1913. Assistant to Treasurer, Continental Guaranty Corporation. ABRAHAM JABLow, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1904. Accountant, Committee on Education, Board of Estimate and Apportion- ment, New York City. Joseph J. KLEIN, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1906; A.M., New York University, 1910; Ph.D., 1911; C.P.A. (New York). 29 SIMON LOEB, B.C.S., New York University, 1908; C.P.A. (New York). DAVID MILLER, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1909; C.P.A. (New York), 1917. MEYER Pa; B.C.S., New York University, 1909; C.P.A. (New York), EDwARD L. SUFFERN, C.P.A. (New York). JAMEs B. TALLENT, B.S., Cooper Union, 1913; C.P.A. (New York), 1916. CHARLEs R. TAYLOR, B.C.S., New York University, 1917. BUSINESS LAW. JUSTIN H. MooRE, Ph.D., J.D. Assistant Professor of Political Science. GEORGE H. PoRTER, Ph.B., Ohio State University, 1901; Ph.D., Columbia, 1911; J.D., New York University, 1912; LL.M., Columbia, 1915. CHARLEs A. Houston, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1900; LL.B., New York University, 1903. BENJAMIN P. DEWITT, A.B., New York University, 1909; A.M., 1912; LL.B., New York Law School, 1913; J.D., New York Uni- versity, 1916. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN CREDITS. WILLIAM WALKER ORR., A.B., Harvard, 1896. Assistant Secretary, National Association of Credit Men. FOREIGN TRADE. GUY EDWARD SNIDER, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Political Science. WILLIAM M. BRITTAIN, A.B., College of the City of New York; A.M., Columbia; J.D., New York University. Secretary and Treasurer, American Steamship Asscoiation. SAMUEL S. BRILL. Formerly Special Agent, U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Com- InerCe. E. J. HAYES. West Coast Department of W. R. Grace & Co. E. E. JUDD. Foreign Department, Guaranty Trust Co. HENRY CoIT MACLEAN, A.B., Yale, 1903. District Manager, U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, POLITICAL SCIENCE. FREDERICK B. RoBINSON, Ph.D. ABRAHAM L. WILBERT, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1909; M.A., New York University, 1915. WILLIAM A. PATTERSoN, A.B., Columbia, 1914; A.M., 1915. MILTON H. HARRIs, A.B., Brigham Young, 1915; A.M., Columbia, 1917. JoHN EDWARD OSTER, S.B., and B.Ped, Ohio Northern, 1907; Litt.B., and LL.B., 1909; Litt.D., Lincoln Memorial, 1917. 30 SPECIAL LECTURERS ON AUDITING AND SYSTEMS. JoBN W. BRIGGS: Filing Systems. FREDERICK G. HERBST: Systems for Trust Companies and Banks. HENRY Homes, C.P.A.: Accounting Systems for Dress Manufacturers. ERNEST KATz: Systems for Department Stores. SIMON LOEB, C.P.A.: Institutional Systems. EDw1N MAYER, B.C.S.: Accounting Systems for Bankers. M. E. O'BRIEN : The Comptometer. D. STERN : Underwood Typewriter Devices. L. A. WoLFE : The Elliott-Fisher Devices. ENGINEERING. CIVIL AND MECHANICAL. DAVID B. STEINMAN, C.E., Ph.D. Associate Professor of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. ARTHUR BRUCKNER, M.E. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering. FREDERIC O. X. McLough LIN, A.M., C.E. Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering. Joseph GooDMAN, C. E., Columbia, 1898. Assistant Engineer, in charge of . Division of Investigation and Design, Department of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity. Louis GOODMAN, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1901; A.M., C.E., Columbia, 1903. Consulting Engineer. GERARDo IMMEDIATO, C.E., Columbia, 1900; M.E., 1901. ANDREw A. KUCHER. FRANK J. Lowe. Member of the Society of Automotive Engineers. HARRY J. MARx. Member of the Society of Automotive Engineers, American Association of Engineers, Aerial of America; Engineer, Standard Aircraft Cor- ..poration. STEPHEN C. CARR, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1914. Assistant. HENRY BREDEKA.M.P. Assistant. ANDREw NEMIROFSKY, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. Assistant. Edward RAEBER. Assistant. WALTER H. Roth ANG. Assistant. 31 CLIFFORD W. VALENTINE. Assistant. FRANK J. A. WILLE, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. Assistant. Additional Instructors in Military Surveying, Map-making and Topography. A. R. McCLEAVE. Member of the Nova Scotia Society of Engineers. S. V. V. ZABRISKIE. - Assistant Engineer with the New Jersey State Highway Commission. FRED W. HANBURGER. - Formerly Engineer with the Honduras Boundary Line Commission. JULIAN ALCALDE, C. E., Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, 1918. ELECTRICAL. ALFRED N. GoLDSMITH, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering. HARRY BAUM, E.E., - e Special Instructor in Electrical Engineering. GEORGE W. JANSON, E.E., Brooklyn Polytechnic, 1912. Assistant to the Chief Engineer, Western Union Telegraph Company. LAUREN S. O’RoARK. Transmission Engineer, Western Electric Company. SPECIAL LIBERAL, PROFESSIONAL AND VOCATIONAL COURSES. BACTERIOLOGY. WILLIAM WARD BROWNE, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Hygiene. COMMERCIAL PRACTICE. SIMON J. JASON, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1906; LL.B., New York University, 1909; A.M., 1917. LANGUAGES. AMERICO ULYSSEs N. CAMERA, A.M., Ph.D., Italian and Spanish. Assistant Professor of Romance Languages. ALFONSo ARBIB-CoSTA, French and Spanish. Diploma, Royal Technical Institute, Rome, 1888. Instructor in Romance Languages. ABRAHAM YARMOLINSKY, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1916. Russian. 32 MATHEMATICS. MAXIMILIAN PHILIP, Sc.D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics. MODERN LITERATURE AND ADVANCED WIRITING. ALEXIS I. Du Pont ColeMAN, M.A. Modern Literature. Associate Professor of English. Louis SIGMUND FRIEDLAND, Ph.D., Modern Literature. Instructor in English. ALFRED D. CoMPTON, B.S., Advanced Writing. Assistant Professor of English. MUSIC. GIovan NI E. ConteRNo, Mus.D. ROMAN LIFE AND INSTITUTIONS. EMORY B. LEASE, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Classical Languages. SANITATION. GEORGE T. PALMFR, B.S., University of Rochester, 1907; B.S., Massachu- setts Institute of Technology, 1909: M.S., 1911. Chief of Investigating Staff of the New York State Ventilation Com- Iſl? SS1011. GEORGE M. PRICE, M.D., New York University, 1895. SECRETARIAL COURSES. ARTHUR N. SUGARMAN, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1900. CoNRAD J. SAPHIER, B.C.S., New York University, 1917. HERMAN J. STICH. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1916; C.S.R. (New York), 1916. DANIEL J. HICKEY. Rose LICHTERMAN, A.B., Hunter College, 1911. TEXTILES. WILLIAM H. DoolEy, S.B., Harvard, 1905; A.M., Teachers’ College, Columbia, 1918. Principal, Apprentice School, Brooklyn Navy Yard. TYPOGRAPHY, PROOF-READING, COPY-EDITING, AND ADMINISTRATION. ARNOLD LEVITAs, LL.B., New York Law School, 1910. 33 SPECIAL COURSE FOR THE UNITED STATES SIGNAL CORPS. ALFRED N. GoLDSMITH, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering. DAVID H. RAY, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1897; B.S., Colum- łºs 1901; A.M., 1902; C.E., New York University, 1902; Sc.D., HARRY BAUM, B.S., E.E. Special Instructor in Electrical Engineering. GEORGE C. AUTENRIETH, A.M. Assistant Professor of Art. FREDERIC O. X. McLough LIN, A.M., C.E. Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering. RALPH AUSTRIAN. Junior Member, Institute of Radio Engineers. RALPH BATCHER. S. KRUSE. Dous HAN DE C. LAZAROvICH, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. JACOB LoNDON. JAMES F. MAHER. HENRY W. PARKER, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. JULIUS WEINBERGER, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1913. FRANK J. A. WILLE, B.S., College of the City of New York, 1918. FREDERICK J. ZIEGLER, A.B., Harvard, 1908. BROOKLYN BRANCH. FREDERICK B. RoBINSON, Ph.D., Director. PAUL H. LINEHAN, Ph.D., Assistant Director. HAROLD E. BUTTRICK, A.B., Yale, 1895. Assistant to the Director, in charge of the Brooklyn Branch. ACCOUNTANCY AND LAW. EDw ARD JEREMIAH KELLY, Master of Accounts, St. Benedict's College, 1904; LL.B., New York University, 1902. John BARTHOLF PAYNE, C.P.A. (New York), 1910. WILLIAM MERIAM CoNANT. EDUCATION, ENGLISH, AND PHILOSOPHY. JAMES WILLIAMs PARK, B.A., Amherst, 1903; A.M., Harvard, 1915. ERNEST N. HENDERSON, Ph.B., University of California, 1890; A.B., 1893; A.M., 1894; Ph.D., Columbia, 1903. HARRY C. KRowl, A.B., College of the City of New York, 1895; M.A., New York University, 1898; Ph.D., 1900. HENRY HogEBooM Esselstyn, B.A., Union College, 1893; M.A., 1896. HISTORY AND POLITICS. ADELBERT GRANT FRADENBURGH, B.A., Allegheny College, 1890; M.A., - 1893; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1894. EMBERSoN Edward PROPER, A.B., Harvard, 1892; A.M., 1893. LATIN. WILLIAM W. Moon Ey, B.A., and M.A., Vanderbilt University; Ph.D., Princeton University. MATHEMATICS. Joseph Bowden, B.A., Yale, 1891; Ph.D., 1897. L. LELAND LOCKE, B.A., Grove City College, 1896; M.A., 1900. ROMANCE LANGUAGES. ANDRf CAMILLE Fontain E, B-es-L., University of France, 1896; A.M., Columbia, 1904. Joseph L. PERRIER, A.B., University of Montpellier, 1892; A.M., Columbia University, 1906; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1909. *EDOARDo SAN GIovan NI, Bacc.Lit., Royal Lyceum, Correggio, Italy, 1897; M.A., New York University, 1906; Ph.D., 1908. * Died, October 21, 1918. 35 STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY ADMINISTRATIVE BOARD FOR TownsenD HARRIS HALL: Professor Sim, Chairman, Professor Duggan, Vice-Chairman, Professors Klap- per, White, Saurel, Cosenza, Fuentes, Woll, C. N. Brown, Gold- farb, Whitford and Otis, and Mr. Chase, Mr. Wickham, Dr. Canfield, Dr. Quackenbos, Mr. Hayes, Mr. Wetzel, Dr. Knicker- bocker and Mr. Folkoff. ADMISSION: Professors Redmond, Ball, T. R. Moore, E. F. Palmer, and Hubert. ATHLETICs: Professors Storey, Erastus Palmer, Moody, Rupp, and Reynolds. Course AND STANDING: Professors Mott, Downer, Baskerville, Saurel, and J. P. Turner. CURRICULUM : Professors Saurel, Mott, Downer, Baskerville, Sickels, Overstreet, Duggan, Woolston, Rupp, and Mead. DISCIPLINE : Professors Saurel, Overstreet, and Rupp. EMPLOYMENT: Professors Burke, Pedersen, Compton, and Whiteside. EVENING SESSION FACULTY: Professors Robinson, Autenreith, Kellicott, Estabrooke, Burke, Klapper, Steinman, Goldsmith, and E. F. Palmer, Mr. Butler, and Professors Kost, Mead, Storey, Reynolds, Baldwin, J. P. Turner, Corcoran, Saxton, Erastus Palmer, Fuentes, and Linehan, Secretary. HIGH SCHOOLS: Professors Duggan, Guthrie, Horne, Mead, Allen, Schuy- ler, Coleman, E. F. Palmer, Cosenza, Whitford, Redmond, White, Neus, Snider, Otis, Estabrooke, and Linehan, and Messrs. Panaroni, and Schulz. Joint CoMMITTEE on GENERAL AFFAIRs: Professors Brownson, Mott, Duggan, and Saurel. LIBRARY : The President, and Professors Newton (Acting Librarian), Sickels, Thompson and Compton. MARSHALs: Professors Erastus Palmer, Reynolds, Thompson, Fuentes, and T. R. Moore. PUBLIC LECTUREs: Professors Duggan, Baldwin, Woolston, and Hubert. PUBLIC SERVICE TRAINING: The President, Chairman, Professor Robin- son, Vice-Chairman, Professors Brownson, Krowl, and Breithut. STUDENT ACTIVITIES : Professors Saurel, Moody, Thompson, Guthrie, Coleman, C. N. Brown, T. R. Moore, J. P. Turner, Compton, Crowne, Redmond, Woll, Otis, Kelly, and Hubert, Secretary. 36 THE COLLEGE-ITs HISTORY, BUILDINGS, AND ORGANIZATION. History. The College of the City of New York, originally called the Free Academy, was established in 1848 by the Board of Education of the City of New York, in pursuance of an Act of the Legislature of the State passed on May 7, 1847, and rati- fied by a vote of the people of the city, June 9, 1847. The first class entered in January, 1849, and completed its course in July, 1853. In the following year the Legislature empowered the insti- tution to confer upon its graduates the usual collegiate degrees and diplomas in Arts and Science. In 1866, upon the recom- mendation of the Board of Education, the Legislature changed the name to The College of the City of New York, and conferred on the institution the powers and privileges of a college, accord- ing to the Revised Statutes of the State, rendering it subject to the provisions of the statutes relative to colleges and to visitation of the Regents of the University, in like manner with other colleges of the State, and making the members of the Board of Education, ex officio, the Trustees of the College. In the year 1882 the Legislature repealed so much of the statutes relating to the College as had made attendance at the public schools of the city a requisite for admission, thus opening the College to all young men of the city of proper age and sufficient preparation. In May, 1900, by amendment of the foregoing provisions, the Legislature created a separate Board of Trustees, composed of nine members, to be appointed by the Mayor, charged with the sole care and control of the College. Of this Board, the Presi- dent of the Board of Education of the City of New York is, ea: officio, an additional member. The other members serve for nine years, one being appointed each year. In 1915, through a further amendment, the Trustees were authorized by the Legislature to furnish, either gratuitously or otherwise, special courses and courses of study in vocational sub- jects and civic administration for both male and female students who are residents or employees of the City; and to grant certifi- cates therefor. Buildings. In September, 1907, the College removed from the buildings which from its foundation it had occupied at the corner of Twenty-third Street and Lexington Avenue, to the five new buildings which the City had erected for it on Washing- 37 ton Heights, between One Hundred and Thirty-eighth and One Hundred and Fortieth Streets, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Terrace. These buildings stand upon an elevation mid- way between the Hudson and the Harlem rivers and rise imme- diately above St. Nicholas Park, which lies about them to the north and east, and affords a permanently unobstructed view over a large part of the city. Their location insures not only an attractive environment and space for recreation, but also freedom from most of the noises of the city streets. The new group includes the following buildings, which were formally dedicated on May 14, 1908: The Main Building, containing rooms for most of the depart- ments of study, besides the Great Hall, the Library and the Executive Offices. The Chemistry Building. Compton Hall, the Engineering building. Townsend Harris Hall, occupied chiefly by the Preparatory School. The Hygiene Building. All these buildings are in the collegiate Gothic style, and are constructed of the native grey stone with white terra cotta orna- ment. Built around a central plaza, they form one of the city's most attractive architectural groups. Immediately south of the Hygiene Building is the Stadium. This structure, which was erected in 1913-1915 and dedicated on May 29 of the latter year, is the gift of Mr. Adolph Lewisohn. It was planned not only to promote physical training and athletics in the College, but also for occasional public assemblies under the auspices of the City. It occupies the plot of ground bounded by One Hundred and Thirty-sixth and One Hundred and Thirty- eighth Streets and Amsterdam and Convent Avenues. The City transferred the land from the Park Department to the College, and Mr. Lewisohn’s public-spirited generosity provided the great semi-elliptical seating structure in the classic style which encloses the western side, rising with the natural contour of the hill. It is built of reinforced concrete. The seating capacity is about six thousand, with standing room for fifteen hundred more. The outside dimensions are four hundred and sixty by one hundred and ninety-five feet. The athletic field contains a baseball dia- mond, a football field, a running track a fifth of a mile long, a four-hundred-foot straight-away course, and provision for other sports. - The Commerce Building is the original building of the College, at Twenty-third Street and Lexington Avenue, recently renovated and now used for the commercial courses given in the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. Some of the courses in the Division of Vocational Courses and Civic Administration, primarily for the benefit of government 38 employees, are conducted in rooms provided for this purpose by the City in the Municipal Building, at Chambers and Centre Streets. The Brooklyn Branch of the Evening Session of the College is at present conducted in the Boys' High School building, at the corner of Marcy and Putnam Avenues. Organization. The College of the City of New York includes the College of Liberal Arts and Science, commonly re- ferred to as the College proper, with both day and evening ses- sions, and also the Division of Extension Courses and the Divi- sion of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. The College conducts, in addition, a Preparatory School, of high school grade. Liberal Arts and Science. The College offers three general courses of study leading to baccalaureate degrees. These courses are designed to give a liberal and thorough collegiate training as a basis for a sound general culture, and also to permit, in the upper classes, a considerable specialization of study in the direc- tion of a student’s chosen life work. The College has no organized graduate department, although many college graduates, as special students, avail themselves of its facilities for higher work. It has never lost sight, however, of the two aims which were clearly set forth in the report of the first Executive Committee for the government of the Free Academy. This committee designed to establish an institution which, on the one hand, “in the character, kind, and value of the education imparted, should be inferior to none of our colleges,” and on the other hand, “should be so organized that the course of studies to be pursued would tend to educate the pupils prac- tically.” For the student who contemplates professional study in schools of medicine, law, theology, or applied sciences and arts, the College furnishes the general training required by the best professional Schools as prerequisite; and the opportunities which the curriculum offers for specialization may be used materially to shorten the later period of professional training. For all its students, the College aims at the enrichment of life through the enlargement of intellectual interests and the promotion of desir- able habits of thought and action. Evening Session. The Evening Session of the College, which was established in 1909, makes it possible for young men who are otherwise employed during the day to pursue college courses at night. The professors and instructors are appointed from the regular college staff; the requirements for admission and the courses, credits, and discipline are the same as those of the Day Session. Since their hours available for college work are 39 fewer, evening students are not permitted to take so many courses each term as are taken by day students; consequently the number of years required to attain a degree is greater in the Evening than in the Day Session. It varies according to the capacity of the student. In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Trustees adopted in December, 1917, the Evening Session of the College now admits women as students. (See page 78.) - Extension Courses. The Division of Extension Courses conducts courses of lectures in both cultural and professional subjects for teachers, librarians, and social workers. In their practical aspect, these courses are designed to qualify teachers not only for increased effectiveness in their work but also for securing higher professional licenses; librarians in the City's library system may receive credit for them in connection with their promotion examinations. Many of the courses, also, may be counted for credit toward college degrees if the candidate is qualified for admission to college and meets certain special re- quirements in reference to reading and examinations. The courses are given in the hours of the late afternoon and Saturday morning. Some of them are given at the College build- #. others in various centers in the different boroughs of the ity. Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. The Divl- sidn of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration offers courses in various technical branches, without regard to matricu- lation for a degree. To this Division are assigned vocational courses and also other courses established from time to time which are not included in the regular undergraduate curriculum or the extension courses for teachers. Certain of the courses in the Division are designed to help persons in the employ of the City to improve their efficiency in the positions they hold and to prepare themselves for advancement to higher grades. Some of the courses are offered to meet special vocational or profes- sional needs, while others are coherent parts of general courses of study leading to professional certificates and diplomas. This year there are courses in Accountancy, Chemical Engi- neering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechani- cal Engineering, leading to the Certificate of Junior Accountant and the Diploma of Graduate in Accountancy, and the Diploma of Junior Chemical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Electrical Engi- neer, or Mechanical Engineer, according to the branch of engi- neering taken. In this Division are enrolled also the non-matriculated students who pursue courses in the regular evening college classes without credit toward a degree. Small fees are charged for the courses in this Division, except, 40 to a limited extent, some of the vocational courses which are counted for the baccalaureate degrees. The teaching staff of the Division is composed partly of members of the staff of the College of Liberal Arts and Science and partly of experts in public service and in private technical or professional practice For detailed information concerning the courses leading to engineering diplomas in connection with the degree of Bachelor of Science, consult pages 83-86, as well as the separate announce- ments of the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Admin- istration. Preparatory School. The Preparatory School conducted by the College affords boys of the City who have finished the course in the elementary schools an opportunity to make their preparation for College under the direction of the College itself. The time required to complete this preparation depends upon the capacity of each student. The schedule of recitations, how- ever, is so arranged as to permit students of more than average ability and diligence to complete the course in three years. The School occupies Townsend Harris Hall, and is used as an obser- vation school by the Department of Education of the College. 41 THE COLLEGE IN MILITARY SERVICE. The greater part of the personnel and equipment of the Col- lege during the autumn of 1918 was devoted to a unit of the Students' Army Training Corps under the control of the United States War Department, following plans formulated for the colleges by the Committee on Education and Special Training. The members of the unit were inducted into the service on October 1st by the commanding officer, Major H. H. Flower. They were quartered at the college buildings on St. Nicholas Terrace and Amsterdam Avenue and in a rented building at Amsterdam Avenue and 150th and 151st Streets, while the civilian portion of the College, pursuing the regular curriculum, was for the time removed to the Commerce Building, at Twenty- third Street and Lexington Avenue. The military establishment at the College included members of Section A, the collegiate section, and of Section B, the voca- tional section, of the Training Corps, according to the War Department's classification. The former was intended primarily for college students within the draft age, and was designed to develop in the colleges eligible candidates for officers’ commis- sions in the army; from time to time individuals were withdrawn from the Corps and sent to special Officers' Training Camps. The vocational section was planned for the technical training of men already in the army. 3, Through its Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Ad- ministration, the College had begun making provision for this technical training more than a year before the Students' Army Training Corps was organized. In September, 1917, a special course in Radio Telegraphy and other methods of electrical communication was established for members of the United States Signal Corps, and throughout the year successive detachments were sent here, a few months at a time, for the study of those subjects. During the present year, the men who joined the Signal Corps here after the induction of the Students' Army Training Corps were counted as members of that organization. The other members of the Signal Corps at the College continued as the Thirtieth Service Company. In addition to the detachments of the Signal Corps which were stationed here and quartered in the college buildings, there were six successive detachments of naval men who came for four weeks or more of advanced work in wireless telegraphy, either after service as petty officers or operators in the Atlantic 42 Fleet or after completing the course given in the Naval Radio School at Cambridge, Mass. The military organization of the collegiate unit of the Students' Army Training Corps at the College comprised five companies of the army, 1,127 men in all, and a naval section of 221 men. For purposes of study, this unit was divided as follows: Army: Infantry and Artillery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834 students Twenty-year-old group, studying War Issues, Hygiene and Sanita- tion, Surveying and Map-making, and French. 249 Eighteen and Nineteen-year old groups, studying War Issues, French or German, Mathematics, and one of the following subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Draw- ing, Geology, Accounting. 585 Air Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 students Twenty-year-old group, studying War Issues, Navigation and Map- reading, and Physics. 74 Nineteen-year-old group, studying War Issues, Mathematics, French or German, and Physics. 71 Chemical Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 students Studying War issues and Chemistry. Engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 students Studying War Issues, Surveying, Mechanics, and Electrical En- gineering. Pre-Medical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 students Studying War Issues, Biology, Chemistry, and French or German. Naval Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 students Studying War Issues, Navigation or Trigonometry, French, and Chem- istry. The course on the Issues of the War, prescribed by the War Department for the Students' Army Training Corps in all the colleges, was a development from such a course as was given at the College of the City of New York in the spring of 1918, which was described in the spring Bulletin of the College and appears on page 147 of the present Register. It dealt with the histori- cal, political, economic, and ethical aspects of the War and this country's participation in it. The course was under the direction of Professor Holland Thompson of the department of History, with the co-operation of ten other members of the Faculty representing different departments. Work in English composi- 43 tion in connection with the course was supervised by the depart- ment of English. - Of the Signal Corps there were 157 men who were counted as members of the Students' Army Training Corps. The aggregate number of the others, in successive detachments from September, 1917, to December, 1918, was over one thousand. Their studies in Electrical Communication were organized under the technical direction of Professor Alfred Goldsmith, of the department of Engineering. Lectures and other instruction in military and technical subjects were given by their officers and by members of the teaching staff of the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. The army section of the Training Corps at this college was demobilized during the first week of December, and the naval section shortly afterward. For the benefit of the former mem- bers of the Corps a special winter session of the College was organized for eight weeks beginning December 9th, in which half the usual number of courses should be taken by each student for twice the usual number of hours per week, thus permitting the completion of the first semester with certain credits gained toward the requirements for graduation. - The following lists include the names of: 1. The officers of the United States Army detailed to the military unit at the College. 2. The students in the Training Corps, both military and naval. 3. The members of the detachments of the United States Signal Corps that have been stationed at the College since the beginning of September, 1917. 4. The members of the naval detachments that have been sent here for the study of radio communication. 5. The members of the Staff of the College who have been absent in military service. 6. The students of the College who have gone into active military or naval service. OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY. Detailed to the Students' Army Training Corps at the College of the City of New York. September—December, 1918. HAROLD H. FloweR, Major, Infantry; Commanding Officer. A.B., Harvard University, 1901. HARRY J. FEE, Captain, Infantry; Battalion Commander. Fordham University and Pennsylvania School of Architecture and Technology. LEON M. ADKINS, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Joh N H. BONITz, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering CHARLEs H. BIVINGs, JR., Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Emory University, THEODORE R. BUTLER, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. New Hampshire College. CHARLEs E. CAMERON, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Princeton University. EDWARD H. CoRNISH, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Cornell University. CHARLEs A. Coulom B, JR., Second Lieutenant, Infantry. University of Pennsylvania. DEWITT G. DEwey, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Union College. LESLIE L. DREw, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Lehigh University. JESSE H. ERwin, JR., Second Lieutenant, Infantry. University of North Carolina. GERARD M. FAHEY, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Lafayette College. ſº WILMER F. GoDWIN, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Elon College. ELLIS S. HALE, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Trinity College, North Carolina. WILLIAM D. HALFACRE, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Newberry College. 45 THoMAs L. HARMon, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Emory University. JoBN M. HEATH, JR., Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Georgia School of Technology. GEORGE C. Houston, Second Lieutenant, Infantry Bowdoin College. HUGH C. J.ENKINs, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Wesleyan University. JoHN W. LABOUISSE, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Princeton University. WILLIAM. H. LAMB, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Syracuse University. PIERCE B. LEVERICH, Second Lieutenant, Air Service (Aeronautics). LL.B., Georgetown University, 1913. PATRICK J. McCANN, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Fordham University. JUSTIN H. MooRE, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. A.B., College of the City of New York, 1903; A.M., Columbia University, 1904; Ph.D., 1908; LL.M., New York University, 1913; J.D., 1913. JAMES M. OELAND, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Wofford College. Robert J. PANARO, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Fordham University. LAwRENCE S. POTTER, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Worcester Institute of Technology. FRANK W. PUTNAM, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Wesleyan University. Roland R. RANDALL, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. University of Pennsylvania. JoBN R. RHODEs, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Mt. St. Mary’s College. WILLIAM H. RYLAND, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Richmond College. GEORGE H. SHAFER, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. University of Pennsylvania. JoHN W. SHEPARD, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. GEORGE F. SHERwooD, Second Lieutenant, Air Service (Aeronautics). LL.B., University of Dakota. WALTER T. TIBBETTS, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Johns Hopkins University. 46 |KENNETH B. WHITE, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. GEORGE RAINEY WILLIAMs, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Georgia School of Technology. HENRY D. WILLIAMs, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. College of Charleston. HowARD O. Woltz, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Trinity College, N. C. JAMEs B. ZIMMERMAN, Second Lieutenant, Infantry. Carnegie Institute of Technology. Officers of the Signal Corps, U. S. A. Depot Company H, Fourth Service Company, and Thirtieth Service Company. September, 1917—December, 1918. John H. CUNTz, Captain, Signal Corps; Commanding Thirtieth Service Company. C.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1886; M.E., Stevens Institute of Technology, 1887. DANIEL C. McCoy, First Lieutenant, Signal Corps. (Now Captain.) Cornell University, 1917. GROVER PIPKIN, First Lieutenant, Signal Corps. (Deceased, April 27, 1918.) JoB. T. GIBBons, First Lieutenant, Signal Corps. LEoN A. OLDs, First Lieutenant, Signal Corps. Cornell University. CARL J. AUSTRIAN, Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps. A.B., Williams College, 1914; LL.B., Columbia University Law School, Louis J. BERRY, Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps. Douglas M. CRUIKSHANK, Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps. WALTER A. PHELPs, Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps. B.S., Dartmouth College, 1910; A.M., Princeton University, 1912. Officers of the Medical Corps. September, 1917—December, 1918. JoBN R. FARRELL, Captain, Medical Corps. Fordham University; M.D., College of Physicians and Surgeons. LEROY M. Howes, Captain, Medical Corps. M.D., Maine Medical College. EDWARD H. GREENE, Captain, Medical Corps. M.D., Jefferson Medical College. CHARLEs S. CAvett, First Lieutenant, Medical Corps. M.D., Starling College, Columbus, Ohio. 47 STUDENTS’ ARMY TRAINING CORPS. Aaron, George Mayer Abelson, Miles A. Abrahams, Harold Fred Abramowitz, Joseph Abramowitz, Nathan Abrams, Abraham Ackman, Benjamin Adelson, Isidore Ain, Jack Morris Albert, Samuel Albin, Joseph Alexander, Irving Alstodt, Berl Sol Alter, William Alterman, Saul Robert Altschuler, Samuel Alvich, Joseph Paul Andriuzzi, Nicol Francis Anker, Benjamin Julius Ansilowitz, Reuben Arnstein, Arnold Aronchick, George C. Aronofsky, Nathan Berman Artale, Angelo Asher, Max Asherowitz, Benjamin Ashworth, Irving Francis Beck, Charles John Beckenstein, Maurice Bender, Isador Benjamin, Emanuel Bent, Walter Bequet, Raymond Berets, Carl Bergen, Adolph A. Berger, Charles Isaac Berger, Israel Berger, Milton Morris Berger, Tobias Berkman, Meyer Berkowitz, Max Berliner, Edward A. Berliner, Meyer Berman, Abraham Leon Berman, Benjamin Berman, Charles Bernstein, Jacob Leonard Bernstein, Moses Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Solomon Berrie, . Nathan Berson, Charles Berzinsky, Sidney Saul Berzon, Edward Biegeleisen, Charles Asklof, Wallace Ragnar Billig, Jack L. Asowsky, Abraham Atkins, David Axel, Reuben Baer, Herbert Leo Baer, Morris Baker, Emile Zola Band, Alvin Banks, Morris Barfuss, Louis Barnett, Israel Bartelt, George William Bashkowitz, Isidore Meyer Bates, Dallas Wetmore * Baumgarten, Samuel Biloon, Edwin Daniel Bimstein, Saul Nathan Binder, Jacob Mitchell Binder, Samuel Birnbaum, Silas Jacob Bischof, Gustave Joseph Bisgeir, George Bitterbaum, Mortimer Black, Isidor Blank, Henry Blau, Nathan Blay, Leon J. Bloch, Leon Bloom, Abraham Benjamin Blum, George Blum, Irving Blumenfeld, Max Arthur Bober, Michael Nathan Bohn, Alfred Christian Bolotovsky, William Bonapart, Benjamin Bonatsky, David Bonoff, Henry Borkow, Benjamin A. Borochow, Harry Borodkin, Abraham Borowitz, Wolf Botein, Bernard Bracco, Donato Joseph Bram, Martin Braslowsky, Abraham Bratspies, Benjamin Bratter, Herbert Max Braunfeld, Clarence Dewey Breitman, Jacob Breslauer, Louis Bresnick, Carl Brieger, Clarence Eugene Brieger, Monroe M. Brinn, Harold Charles Brode, James Ira Brodie, William Samuel Brodsky, Hyman Broggi, Dante Edward Brokhahne, William Van Rensselaer Bronstein, Joseph Brotman, Melvin Samuel Brotofsky, Louis Meyer Brown, Isaac Julius Brown, Samuel Browner, Isidore Brownold, Morton Samuel Brozan, Isaac Maurice Bruch, Felix Brunke, Albert Edward 48 Buffone, Ernest Burstein, Abraham William Burstein, Hyman Byck, Louis Caine, Irving Calman, Henry Edward Cameron, James Cammarano, Carmelo Campbell, Joseph Canter, Morris Caparell, Joseph Capone, Cajetan R. Caruso, Barnett Castagnaro, Dominick Charkes, William Charnoff, Maurice Charos, Harry Charters, Arnold Olmstead Chasin, Jacob Cheslinski, John Stanley Chiet, Hyman E. Cicero, Frank Clark, Kenneth Cleon, Hyman Cohen, Abraham (AII) Cohen, Abraham (III) Cohen, Addy Cohen, Samuel Nathan Cohen, Solomon Cohn, Adolph Cohn, Henry Aaron Cohn, Milton H. Coll, Harry Stephen Collier, Arthur M. Coopers, Herman Cooperstein, Charles Corth, Samuel Costanzo, Vincent Cottin, Jack Covell, Harry Craig, Robert Thibaud Crystal, Max Cukor, George Dewey Cutler, Samuel Melvin Dalheim, Alvin Dashefsky, Abraham J. D'Atri, Americus Davidow, Henry Samuel Davidoff, Max Davidson, Max Herman Davis, Isaac Davis, William De Bellis, Thomas Delany, Lucius Logan Denzler, Harry Louis Derfler, Nathan Cohen, Alexander (AII) Deutsch, Carl Cohen, Alexander (III) Cohen, Arthur Cohen, Harry Cohen, Hyman Cohen, Isidor Cohen, Jacob A. Cohen, Jacob Cohen, Joseph Cohen, Lawrence Cohen, Lee Cohen, Louis Cohen, Lucius Henry Cohen, Max I. Cohen, Milton Myron Cohen, Morris Cohen, Norman Cohen, Samuel (Co. B) Cohen, Samuel (Co. E) Deutsch, Samuel Diamond, Joseph Louis Diamondstein, Louis Dick, Maurice Diel, Maurice Diel, Richard Anthony Dimond, Samuel Dixon, Robert Sylvan Doerner, Milton Dolganos, Moses Dolowich, Irving Doman, Leon Herbert Donargo, Anthony J. Dorwitz, Barnet Drew, John Jerome Drotman, Max Drucker, Joseph Drum, Robert Dube, Edward Echental, Solomon Edelman, Aaron Edelman, Benjamin Edelstein, Harry Eichel, Jacob Eigen, Sam Benjamin Einhorn, Aaron William Eisen, Leo Eisenberg, Abraham Eisenstadt, Jacob Eisenstat, Samuel Elefant, Samuel Elk, Benjamin Elsenheimer, Adalbert George Elson, Henry Emmer, Samuel Wolfe Engel, Eugene Engel, Isidore Engel, Sidney Cecil Engoron, Herbert Epstein, Philip Ericksen, Edwin Bernhard Eskin, Charles George Etkin, Murray J. Ettinger, Morris Hyman Fainglas, Harry Falkofsky, Isidore Faske, Emanuel Faber, Nathan Feierman, Alexander Feigenbaum, Frank Feigin, George Feinberg, Benjamin Feinberg, Harry Feinberg, M. E. Feingold, Samuel Feldman, Frederic Fenster, Harold Ferber, Hyman Ferrari, Frank Paul Fickler, Edward Fineman, Abraham Fink, Albert Fink, Harold Finkel, Abraham Morris 49 Finkelstein, Joseph Frank Finkenberg, Edward Fischer, Abraham Fischer, Otto Fischl, Arthur Fisbein, Moses Fisher, Maxwell Fishlowitz, Benjamin Fitzpatrick, William Joseph Flashberg, Louis Flaskal, Charles Fliedner, Leonard John Fourman, Victor Fox, Joseph Franck, Ira Frank, Charles W. Frankenstein, Chester Alan Franz, Charles Dewey Freedman, Abraham Freedman, Max Freeman, Jacob Freiberg, Edmond Joseph Freier, Aaron Freilich, Sidney Harry Fribourg, Martin Freizer, Jacob Friedfeld, Maurice Henry Friedheim, Louis Harry Friedman, Aaron William Friedman, David Daniel Friedman, Eli Maurice Friedman, Harry Friedman, Hyman Friedman, Jacob Friedman, Jacob H. Friedman, Jacob M. Friedman, Victor Friedmann, Herbert Fritsch, Edmund Robert Fruchtman, Alfred Fruman, Herman Fullenbaum, Jacob Furman, Aaron Gager, Jacob Gagliano, Attilio Anthony Gamarnick, Jacob Gardner, Harvey Lionel Garfinkel, David Bertram Garlock, Edward Garlock, Robert Garofalo, Michael Angelo Gatof, Herman Gehan, Raymond Francis Gelfand, Solomon Gelles, Louis Gellin, William Gelman, Elias Henry Gendel, Max Ger, William Geronimi, Lawrence Giambalvo, Anthony Gianquinto, Joseph Gidon, Bernard Gimplowitz, Samuel Ginsberg, Pincus Giudice, Vincent Glassman, Nathan S. Glickfeld, Benjamin Goenner, Fred Goldberg, Abraham Isidor Goldman, Benjamin Goldman, Frank Goldman, Paul Goldscheider, Leon Eliot Goldsmith, Benjamin Goldsmith, Samuel Goldstein, Bertram Goldstein, David Leonard Goldstein, George Joseph Goldstein, Hyman Goldstein, Irving Goldstein, Leo Goldstein, Louis Goldstein, Samuel Golub, Samuel Perry Gonitzer, Maurice Herman Goodfriend, Sidney Goodman, Isadore Goodman, Jerome Goodman, Max Goodman, Maxwell Goodman, Morris Goolker, Feisach Gordon, David Abraham Gotha, Lester Louis Gottlieb, Albert Jacob Gottlieb, Arthur Gottlieb, Philip Graber, Isidore Walter Graboys, Louis Goldberg, Abraham Jack Grandisky, Samuel Goldberg, Barnet Goldberg, George Harold Goldberg, Leo Goldberg, Louis Goldberg, Max A. Goldberg, Maximilian Martin Goldberg, Nathan Goldberger, Edmond Harold Goldberger, Henry Edward Golder, Herbert Lee Grant, Joseph Grassi, Anthony John Gratzner, Raymond Irving Grau, Henry Grayzel, Harold G. Graziadei, Humbert Joseph Green, Solomon Elchanan Greenberg, David Greenberg, Harry Daniel Greenberg, Herman Samuel 50 Greenberg, Joseph Greenberger, Morris Greenblatt, Harry Greenfield, Maurice Greenfield, Moses Harold Greenleaf, Leon Jay Greenwald, David Lawrence Grehan, Martin Joseph Grelich, David Grill, Max Gross, Abraham Gross, Bernard Gross, Harold Julius Gross, Henry Nathaniel Gross, Herman Grossman, Harry Grunen, Max Gumina, Bert George Gussow, Mortimer Carlyle Hahn, Morris Haimowitz, Martin Hamburger, Gustave Hammerstein, James Casper Handel, Morris Harris, Harold Harsany, Charles Julius Haskel, Merwin Richard Haskell, Joseph Hausman, Sidney Heberlein, Arthur Aquilin Hecht, David Heilbraun, William Heller, Bernard Heller, Mitchell Meyer Henzel, Herbert Tracy Heyden, Edward A., Jr. Hilldring, George Victor Himmelstein, William Hirsch, Frank Edward Hirsch, Leopold Hirsh, Myron Hirshan, Benjamin Hoffert, Harry Hoffman, Solomon Hofmann, Max Hogenauer, Alphonse Stuart Holland, William Ignatius Hollaender, Harold S. Hollander, Irving Holman, Jacob Holmes, Frederick Oliver Holt, Henry Landon Holt, Walter William Holzman, Robert Honigstein, Hyman Horne, Frank Smith Horowitz, Arthur Horowitz, Hyman M. Horowitz, Leo Horowitz, Samuel Horwitt, Nathan George Hutner, George Hutt, Herman Harold Hyman, Abraham Louis Hyman, Jesse Hyman, Joseph Hyman, Robert Hyman, Samuel J. Hyman, Samuel Wolf Iacuzzi, Salvatore Ingman, Otto Harold Inselberg, Isidore Irgang, Carl Irwin, Henry Isaacs, Julius Isaacson, Abraham Isaacson, Abraham Charles Iserman, Maurice Iserman, Michael Israel, Jacob Israel, Martin Jablow, Harry Leonard Jacobowitz, Abraham Jacobs, Irving Jacobs, Solomon Jacobson, Samuel Jacob Jaffe, Aaron H. Jaffe, Louis Bernard Jampel, John Jarchin, Irving Jeisi, Adolph John Jenik, Edward Jensen, Hilmar Ludvig Johns, Paul Mather Jones, Francis Joseph Joselowitz, Morris D. Jungermann, John Joseph Kahlstrom, Rudolph Carl Kahn, David Joseph Kalman, Lester Kalvesky, Louis Kamen, Harry I. Kamener, Louis Kaminsky, Herman Kandel, Abraham Kandell, Samuel Irving Kann, Maurice Daniel Kantor, Abraham Kapell, Isidor Kaplan, Bernard Kaplan, Isaac Kaplan, Isidore George Kaplan, Louis Kaplan, Robert Kasak, Samuel Kasdan, Harry Kasof, Murray Katlin, Leonard E. Katz, Alexander G. Katz, Israel Katz, Moses Katz, Nathaniel Katz, Solomon Kaufman, Israel Kaufman, Michael Kay, Frank Kellner, William Kennedy, Francis Kershner, David 51 Kesler, Samuel Kessler, Arthur Kessler, Paul Kessler, William Kiley, Aloysius Bernard Kudish, Samuel Kunz, William Werner Kupperman, Leon Kurland, Daniel Kwasnitsky, Abraham King, Coleman Raymond Labensky, Bernard Kirsch, Sol Kirschstein, Reuben Kisver, Harry Kivowitz, Morris Klein, Arthur Klein, David Klein, Jacob Kleinman, Charles, Jr. Kleinman, Edward Arthur Kleitman, Nathaniel Klinko, Ernest Stephen Klyber, Lawrence Kneital, Hyman Kogan, Philip Benjamin Kohan, Samuel Kohn, William Edgar Nathaniel Landau, Louis B. Lang, Franklin Lang, Oscar Case Langer, Meyer Lapides, Louis Laus, Edward Raymond Lawless, Francis Lawsky, Hyman Lazer, Abraham Lebish, Benjamin Harrison Lebow, Bernard Lederman, Joseph Lehrman, Leo Leibovitz, Louis Leibowitz, William Kollock, Arnett Whitney Leibson, Morris Kominsky, Jacob Meyer Kommel, Morris Korn, David Kosman, Joseph Kotcher, Samuel Kovary, John Austin Kowalsky, Eli Kozminsky, Max Krasnoff, Samuel Krassner, Isidore Krassner, Max Krause, Oswald Krebs, Charles Kreines, Abraham Krevitsky, Samuel Harry Kriegel, Abraham Krinko, Philip Krinsky, Nathan Kris, Joseph Harold Kroll, Mortimer Jacob Kronman, Jacob Krown, Louis Kruglov, Louis Krutoff, Jacob Leinhardt, Benjamin Ralph Lembeck, Jacob Lemkin, William Lenchitzky, Saul Lepkowsky, Hyman Lepore, Paul Lepowsky, Raphael Lesser, Abraham Lesser, George Levey, Harold Alfred Levi, Leslie Levi, Philip M. Levien, Abraham Mark Levin, Louis Levin, Nathan Samuel Levin, William Levine, Aaron Levine, Irving Levine, Isidor Levine, Louis Leonard Levine, Mack Sidney Levine, Philip Levinson, Abraham Levinson, David Levinson, Simon Alfred Levinthal, Abraham Levitz, Oliver Sylvester Levy, Abraham Levy, Abraham Levy, Edward Levy, Sigmund Jerome Lichtenstern, Arthur Wald Lichter Samuel King Lichtman, Theodore Lichtschein, Harry Goldsmith Liebman, Harry Liebowitz, Jack Bernard Liebreich, Leon Lifschitz, Henry Isadore Lilling, Marcus Lindenauer, David Lindenbaum, William Linder, Leo Lioio, Anthony Lipschitz, Max Liss, Jack Litke, Isadore Litmanowitz, Victor Litsky, Alexander Livingston, Ira Benjamin Livoti, Paul Loebl, Emanuel Lookstein, Isidore Louria, Emanuel Lowenthal, Max Lubell, Albert J. Lubell, Moses Freed Lubowitz, Nathan Lundgren, John Gustof Bernhard Lupo, Salvatore Macdonald, James G. MacMullen, Arthur Hugh John Magen, Percy Herbert Mainzer, Morton Malino, Herbert Ainsworth Malnovitch, Philip Malone, Herbert Arnold 52 Mangieri, Vincent Mangin, John Joseph Maniscalco, Frank John Mann, Leo Mantel, Abraham Marcus, Mitchell Margolin, Morris Alfred Margulis, Herman Margulies, Nathan Markowitz, Leo Markowitz, Morris Maryanov, Abraham Isidore Matez, Henry Mathisen, Nils Selmer Matthews, Samuel Joyce Mattikow, Bernard Mayer, Harry Isidor Mazuchelli, Antonio McNulty, John Francis McTague, Lawrence J. Mega, Gaetano Thomas Meighan, Burton Charles, Jr. Meister, Elias Alexander Meltzer, David Meltzer, Jacob Merkelson, Ernest Meschenberg, Julius Meyers, Myron Meyrowitz, Frank Michelman, Samuel Middleman, Peter Samuel Miller, Isidor Miller, Jack L. Miller, Jacob Jonathan Miller, Walter Charles Millman, Max Mingas, Nicholas Minkoff, Harry Moeller, Herbert Moffett, Edmond Montgomery Molinari, Stanley Moltz, Sol. O. Monaco, Frank Montchar, Jacob Moorhead, Hamilton Offin, Charles Z. Morena, Joseph Nicholas Oldelman, Barnet Morris, Moses Morris, Samuel Arthur Moskowitz, Isidore Monroe Mostow, Hyman William Motto, William Mottola, Theodore Alfred Muhlberg, Arnold Meyer Mullin, John Joseph Mulready, Eugene Leo Thomas Munies, Alexander Murphy, John S. Murray, Francis Anthony Myroslawsky, Paul Louis Nadel, Isidore Nass, Isaac Naumann, Lawrence, Jr. Needleman, Israel Nelson, Samuel Netzer, Solomon Neumann, Walter Bernard Neuschatz, Dale Newman, Harry Newman, Leo Isaac Nibur, Frederick R. Nicargi, Lawrence Nicholls, John Francis Niden, Louis Nigro, Anthony Norton, William Joseph, Jr. Noselson, Morris Bernard Novotny, William Leslie Nurnberg, Maxwell Ocko, Harry O’Connell, Edmond Francis O'Connor, John A. Olidort, Joseph Moses Orange, John Orliansky, Jacob Samuel Orlinger, Abraham A. Osmansky, Mortimer Padula, Joseph Paiewsky, David Pakula, Isidore Palazzo, John Joseph Paleg, Leon Palestine, Ira Jacob Paley, Louis Pallis, George Villiers Pasternak, George Patane, Ernest Joseph Pedro, Frederick H. Peisachowitz, Leon Perlman, Harry Frank Perlstein, Henry Persky, Elias Peskin, Aaron Samuel Philipson, Raphael Phillips, Samuel Ackerman Piedmonte, Fred Henry Pinckney, Joseph Perrin, Michael Daniel Plock, Henry John Plotkin, Max Polakoff, Barnett Polinsky, William Pollack, Michael Pollak, Benjamin N. Ponemon, Abraham Posner, Harry Posner, Max Potash, Michael Pratt, James Karl Williams Prince, Claude Henry Prince, Samuel Projan, Irving Proude, Joseph J. A. Pupke, Sol Quinn, Paul Francis Rabbino, Lester 53 Rabhun, Benjamin Rabinowitz, George Rabinowitz, Jacob Robert - Rabinowitz, Samuel (Company B) Rabinowitz, Samuel (Company D) Rague, Harold S. Ragusa, Joseph Rapps, Samuel Raskin, Harry (Co.B) Raskin, Harry (Co.D) Regen, Abraham Reicheg, Louis Reichler, Isadore Reichsfeld, Stanley Reilly, Arthur C. Reinhart, Sidney Rendina, Michael Ribakove, Aaron Riccardi, Peter Richman, Harry Riebin, Sidney Riecker, William, Jr. Rindler, Milton Riso, Ovidio Rittner, Otto Rizzuto, J. M. Robbins, Benjamin Roberts, Charles F. Robin, Paul J. Rochow, John Bernard Rodbart, Nathan Howard Rodman, Jacob Rodoskowitz, Gabriel Roemmele, Walter Lawrence Rogan, John James Rolnick, David Romashefsky, Jacob Roseman, Isador Roseman, Morris Rosen, Caleb Rosenberg, Gustave George Rosenberg, Hyman Rosenberg, Sidney Rosenberg, William Wolf Rosenblatt Samuel Rosenblum, Benjamin Rosenblum, Jacob Joseph Rosenblum, Morris Rosenfeld, Hyman Rosenfield, Jacob Rosenstein, Jacob Rosenthal, Aaron S. Rosenthal, Samuel Sidney Rosenzweig, Isador Aaron Rosenzweig, Sandor Keller Roskin, Hyman Rosner, Moses Nathan Rossett, Abraham Rothman, Charles Rothman, Samuel Rothschild, Jerome Rothstein, Moses Rottenberg, Irwin Rubenberg, Dan Ruckle, Louis James Ruderman, James Rudolph, Abraham Ryan, Christopher Matthew Rybeck, Maurice W. Sabato, Frank Sachs, Wilbert Sackler, Meyer Sackstein, Harry Sadofsky, William Salesnich, Irving I. Salinsky, Benjamin Salomon, Isidore Saltzman, Benjamin Salzberg, Samuel Salzman, Benedict Philip Salzman, Samuel Samet, Jerome Sand, Harvey Sanderoff, Jacob Sanders, Herman Sandler, Raymond Sasloff, Louis Saviet, Harry Sax, Benjamin Jacob Saxe, Alexander Treekow Schamess, Irving Schectman, Saul Scheiner, Frank Samuel Scheinker, David Schenberg, Robert Scherer, Marcel Schiff, Jack Morris Schindelheim, Samuel Meyer Schlachtus, Harry Schlecker, Abraham Schmid, Charles Fred Schnell, James Joseph Schnitzer, Morris Schoen, Isadore Schoen, Leo Schoen, Theodore Schoetz, George William Scholnicoff, Charles Sherman Schonbrun, William Schor, Marcel Schorr, Carl Schorr, Richard Schreiber, Karl L. Schubert, Joseph B. Schultz, Louis Ariel Schustak, Carl Edmond Schwartz, Arthur Schwartz, David Schwartz, David Leo Schwartz, Henry Schwartz, Jerome Schwarzbarth, Irving Schwartzfarb, Morris D. Schwartzwald, Jacob Schwarz, Barton Edwin Schweizer, Albert Charles Schweizer, Jacob Seehof, Jesse 54 Seff, Bernard Segal, Charles Seidenstein, Jacob Siskind, Charles Solomon Siskind, Herman Seidlitz, Hyman William Skidelsky, Hyman Seltzer, Abraham Seltzer, Isidor Edward Sematitsky, Henry Seon, Cornelius D. Seplow, Jerome Sewell, Ashton Llewellyn Shaffer, Saul N. Shannon, William Thomas, Jr. Shapiro, Benjamin Shapiro, Harry Shapiro, Philip Raphael Shapiro, Samuel David Sharfin, Abraham Shear, Murray Jacob Sheren, David Sherman, Leo Daniel Shinedling, Julian Mark Shomay, Barney Siebert, Julius Louis Siegel, Martin Siegel Samuel Siegel, William Sigmund, Solomn Marc Silber, Samuel Silberg, Israel Joseph Silver, Leo Charles Silverman, Arthur Silverman, David Silverman, Isadore Silverman, Julius Silverstein, Isidor Skolnick, Meyer Slavin, Max Slevin, Alfred Slutzky, Moses Smilovitz, Maurice Smith, Harold Elsworth Smits, Theodore Albertus Smolen,Julius Daniel Sobel, Edward P. Sobel, Jacob Sokol, Gustave Sommer, Gustave John Southall, Carl Spagnoli, John J. Sparber, Hyman Spero, Adolph Nussbaum Spielberger, Harry David Spiritis, Harry Spivack, Harry Springer, Jacob Springer, Joseph Arthur Stahl, Benjamin Stark, Joseph Stein, Jacob Stein, Sidney H. Steinbrocker, Otto Steinmetz, Theodore Paul Stern, Abraham Silverstein, Jacob Moody Stern, Herman G. Silverstein, Morris Siminsky, Isidore Simon, Benjamin Simon, Joseph Simondli, Michael Isidore Singer, Morris L. Singer, Samuel Sirota, Samuel Louis Sisenwein, Max Sisenwein, William Stern, Isidore Stevens, Rowland St. John Stiel, Milton Stivelman, Joseph Pecker Stockhammer, Stanley F. Stoler, Isidore Stoll, Morris Stolowitz, Isaac I. Strobel, Harold Franklin Strolowitz, Max Allan Strulowitz, Morris George Strum wasser, William Stueber, Albert Herbert Stuts, Henry Maurice Sugarman, Reuben Robert Suib, David Sulman, Leo Sultan, Joseph Sussfeld, George Sussman, Henry Sussman, Martin Sutor, Hugo Suttenberg, Michael Pierpont Suydam, James Lambert, Jr. Swerling, Abram Tabershow, Harry Taft, Arthur Tamor, David Tannenbaum, Louis Tarlovsky, David Taub, Jacob Herman Tausend, Solomon Sidney Taylor, Harry Tchakiris, George S. Teich, Emanuel Charles Teich, Maurice Teitler, Irving William Tell, Harry Tepper, Jacob Testa, S. Joseph Teta, Francis Alexander Thompson, Irving Ellsworth Thompson, Michael Tildon, John Calvin Tillis, Henry Tilzer, George Tiplitz, Maurice Toeplitz, Richard Huelston Tomberg, Benjamin Tonkel, David 55 Trattler, Samuel Carlyle Weisberg, Jacob Turkel, Mitchell Turner, Francis Alexander Tynes, Harcourt Adderly Ullman, John Valentine, Irving Vanderbeek, Arthur Leroy Weisberg, Nathan Weisman, Louis Weiss, Julius Henry Weiss, Samuel Harris Wolfman, Michael Wolfsohn, Isidore Solomon Wolinsky, William Wolis, Isidore Weiss, Theodore Francis Wolowitz, Henry Uhl, Alexander Herbert Weissberger, Stephen Weissman, Herman Weitzman, Samuel Weltman, Nathan Wenick, Joseph Van Horne, John Harold Werner, Abraham Vester, William E. Wachtel, Hyman Lee Wagman, Leon Whiteman, Neville Courtney Wiederkeh, Albert E. Waldbaum, Samuel Leon Wiener, Abraham Walters, Irving Walz, Joseph Edward Washeim, Henry Wilgus, Mordecai Wilk, Max Wilkowsky, Barnett Watterson, Theodore Ira Willencheck, Joseph Watts, James Murray Weber, Henry Weber, Frederic L. Wechsler, Solomon Wedesweiler, Henry Andrew Weiner, Harry Williams, George Williams, Vernal James Wilpan, Morris Harry Wishengrad, Michael Wishnick, Samuel Wishnofsky, Max Wittner, Abraham Weinger, Morris Aaron Wohl, Harry Weinstein, Julius Weintrob, Morris Weisbart, Joseph Abramson, Abraham Acierno, Ralph Albaum, Julius Alben, Morris H. Altman, Louis William Barnett, Benjamin Barzily, Harry A. Bass, Nathan Behrens, Arthur Benjamin, Earnest G. Berkson, Joseph Bernhardt, Maurice Blake, Arthur Exeter Blank, Alfred K. Wolchonok, Louis Wolf, Joseph Bernard Bernard Wornow, Reuben Wrenn, William Wurgaft, Morris Wyn, Aaron Yaconetti, Anthony Yancovitz, Jacob Yonofsky, Abraham Zabolinsky, Irving Zechnoff, Irving S. Zeman, Charles F. Zemansky, Abraham Philip Zemansky, Mark Waldo Zieph, Hyman Saul Zimmerman, Isidore B. Zimmerman, Jacob Zinn, Pincus Zuckerbrot, Herman Zuckerman, David Zuckerman, Joseph Zunser, Jesse Zupnick, Louis Zupruk, Barnett Wolf, Walter Franklyn Zwerdling,Tobias NAVAL SECTION. Blatt, Isidore Bleibtrey, John E. Bloom, Archie William Blum, Samuel Blumberg, Abraham Blumenfeld, David B. Bokor, Frank Leo Bossenberger, Walter H. Boylan, John C. Brophy, Daniel F. Brosterman, Abraham Brown, Henry Cardinale,Anthony J. Censer, Milton Chaitin, Sidney Christ, John E. Cohen, Carl Cohen, Henry Cohen, Henry W. Cohen, Jay Warren Cohen, Samuel Cunningham, Richard J. Curcio, Joseph John Curry, John P. Curtes, Morris Daddario, Forgy Daniels, Irving Darnell, Henry Y. 56 DeNicola, Angelo Davidson, Sidney Davis, Herman Deitchman, Louis Dicker, Reuben M. Dolce, James A. Dreyer, Max Drucker, Louis William Dubin, Abraham J. Dubin, David M. Epstein, Shirley J. Fanning, Harold J. Felber, Sidney Feldman, Morris Fierman, Harold Fiorillo, Albert L. Fliegel, Hyman J. Flood, William P. Frank, Louis P. Franzblau, Maurice I. Freedman, Alexander M. Friedman, Samuel Gansberg, Herman Geller, Abraham Ginsburgh, Alexander S. Glowitz, Sam Goldberg, Julius Goldfarb, Isidore E. Goldstein, Jacob Gombar, Albert A. Gothelf, Adolph Gottlieb, David S. Gross, Simeon F. Guttmann, Alfred D. Halpern, Morris M. Hanover, Isidore A. Hartman, Irving M. Heilman, Jacob Heller, Harold S. Heller, Jules F. Holman, Morris Holmgren, David H. Hugel, Louis Huiell, Barclay V. Hyman, George M. Infeld, Milton W. Jacobs, Julian M. Jahrling, Robert Kammitter, John Karp, Max Karsten, William C. Katz, Abraham Katz, Abraham M. Katz, Arnold Katz, Herman Katz, Howard J. Kaufman, Paul de Hirsh Kaye, Edward Kearns, James A. Klein, William R. Klempner, John Kopple, Walter M. Koslin, Isidore Kraisler, Toby Kramer, Jacob Krosowitz, Maurice Krulewitch, Walter E. Kubicek, Emil R. Kuh, Howard Kweit, Barnett Lehman, Julius Lenz, Carl P. Lesser, George J. Levine, Abraham Levine, Isidore Levine, Jacob Levy, Benjamin Levy, Irwin M. Levy, Leo Levy, Victor S. Lewis, Harold D. Lichtendorff, Max Lichtman, Harry C. Lieberman, Philip Lindroth, Lawrence V. Loos, Edward A. Lowenthal, Max Lyons, Ralph Lyons, Richard N. Mandel, Nathan Mangieri, John J. Manus, Jesse L. Marcus, Max Marwit, Mortimer L. Mechner, Curtis Menkes, Harry Messer, Max B. Michaelis, Walter H. Miller, Alfred J. Mones, Isidore L. Moorehead, Robert G. Mullen, Howard L. Nasanowsky, David L. Nicolini, Joseph A. O'Connell, Jerome R. O’Connell, Raymond H. Ornstein, MacGilbert Ost, Jacob Ottenstein, Morris Pakula, Morris D. Pasta, John Pasternack, Jacob L. Pause, George D. Perlman, David L. Poholsky, Samuel Polk, Samuel J. Pomeranz, Samuel Prensky, Samuel B. Roberts, Donald A. Rogers, Sidney I. Roller, Theodore R. Rom, Hyman Rose, Benjamin D. Rosen, Max William Rosen, William R. Rosenberg, David J. Rosenberg, Nathan Rosenberg, Philip Rosenberg, Simon S. Rosenfeld, Irwin Rosenstock, Jesse M. Rothenberg, Max Rothenberg, Sidney F. Rothstein, Solomon Rush, Aaron Lewis Sackin, Moses Theodore Safar, David S. Salwen, Norman Schanker, Morris Schmidt, George H. Schwartz, Samuel Seiden, Louis Seiken, George Seligman, Harry 57 Shaff, Emanuel Shalvey, Sylvester J. Shavick, Emanuel Silman, David Silver, Edward S. M. Silver, Philip Silver, Solomon Simmons, Frank N. Slater, Abraham Smutney, Rudolph F. Solomon, Maurice W. Sommer, Frederick C. Strakman, Harold Stein, George Steinberg, Max J. Stern, William Streim, Harold S. Toorock, Julius Torpy, William O. Traub, Solomon Trell, Max Trinin, Samuel Tucker, Thomas Wachtel, Sidney D. Wasser, Harry Wasserman, Joseph Weinstein, William Weisen, Louis Weiss, Nathan H. Wickfors, Gustav E. Winestone William W. Wood, Vance Yasser, Max Zahn, Albert C. Zide, William MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES SIGNAL CORPS. Included in the Students' Army Training Corps. Alexander, George Andolschek, Rudolph M. Anglin, Edmund L. Atkinson, David A. Baldinger, Joseph Becker, William G. Bennett, Abraham Bernhaut, Morris Billmeyer, George P. Blessing, Charles G. Bloch, Henry A. Blumenthal, Edwin D. Bodenstein, Joseph Bontemps, Edward S. Bonvarlet, Paul Bourstein, Leon Boyd, John G. Boylan, Clarence Brandon, Stephen J. Brocker, William H. Brown, Charles A. Burstein, Moe Campion, Edward S. Cohen, Aaron Colby, Franklin W. Corell, Charles V. Cornetta, Anthony V. Cusack, Matthew T. Cusolito, Dominick C. Della-Badia, Michael Diehl, Henry E. Drucker, Herbert Eckhart, Frank V. Elishewitz, Alexander S. Erbig, Robert P. Feinson, Irving Ferguson, Edward M. Fine, Arthur M. Fischer, Joseph D. Flanagan, John J. Ford, John S. Friedman, Sidney Frintner, Frederick E. Funt, Samuel Gelband, David O. Goggins, Edward J. Goldman, Max Graham, Harold Greenberg, Leo E. Grouls, John H., Jr. Grunzweig, Samuel Haas, Charles H. Hajim, Jack Hartmann, Carl A. Haskell, Max Haverty, Earl E. Herfel, Christian R. Hessler, Frederick C. Dahringer, Frederick C. Hilton, Fred, Jr. Dawson, Reginald M. * Hoch, Solomon Hodgskin, James Hoffman, Arthur F. Honska, Henry G. Horowitz, William R. Hubbard, Fordyce W. Isaacs, Harry Italiener, Louis Jacobs, David S. H. Jacobs, Louis Jago, Joseph A. Jander, Yorke G. Jasinlewicz, Joseph J. Josephson, Alfred Judge, Joseph A. Kaplan, Alex Kaufman, Sidney Kelley, Joseph J. Kiely, John V. King, Harold S. Kizer, Claud W. Kottman, William A. Knight, Preston C. E. Landau, Benjamin Laragh, Russell H. Lawshe, Emmett Lennon, William J. Levy, Seymour Lowell, William, Jr. Lynch, Edward D. Manblatt, Arthur Martin, James P. 58 Martin, Philip W. Massa, Edmond G. Moehs, Charles S. Montagne, Joseph P. Montigel, George C. Moore, Frank H. Mordey, Alfred J. Murray, Charles P. Near, Mervin S., Jr. Newman, Alexander F. Newman, Solomon O'Hara, Edward A. Paradise, Albert E. Parker, Andrew D. Pasquale, John J. Patorno, Charles Phillips, Wm. D. A., Jr. Phipps, Wharton K. Picker, Jerome W. Polerstock, Irving J. Policastro, James V. Pollner, Morris Preger, Paul D. Quirk, William F. Radigan, William J. Reiss, Lester Roos, Nels J. Ross, Francis Rother, Edward Rothstein, Herman V. Saunders, George D. Schellhardt, Leroy Schottler, John F. Schultz, Ernest G. Schwartz, Adolph Sears, Kenneth Seidenberg, Isidor Shalvey, Edward P., Jr. Shapiro, Morris Sklarew, Louis Slabyhoudek, Gustav, Jr. Springer, Charles M. Stupel, Edward K. Swingle, Elihu E. Tagliarini, Joseph M. Thannei, Walter W. Thurman, James A. Tietjen, Charles H. Tilson, George H. Torsney, Phillip J. Trachtenberg, Louis Uhl, Otto J. Van Houten, David B. Vannucchi, Francis J. Wahl, George H. Weil, Paul S. Weinacht, Rudolph F. Weinberg, Leo A. Weiss, Charles F. Windham, Gordon R. Winitz, Joseph Wittenberg, Herman A. Woll, William E. Wood, Samuel, Jr. Not Included in the Students' Army Training Corps. Abeles, Maurice Adams, Fred J. Ahrens, Harry E. Alexander, John Allen, John D. Allen, Howard L. Allen, Lon C. Allison, Harry M. Amling, Harry H. Anderson, Floyd J. Anderson, John A. Anderson, John H. Appel, Bennett Archambault, Edm'd G. Armstrong, Charles M. Arnold, Marion B. Arzt, August L. Armstrong, Geo. E. Badgley, Ralph A. Badinelli, Thomas J. Bailey, William W. Baker, David W. Bakoue, Sam Barackman, Geo. W. Barkan, Nathan Barker, Bryan J. Barnes, Swift C. Barnwell, Max J. Bartlett, William F. Bauer, Harry F. Bauer, Louis A. Baumann, Harold C. Baust, Wm. H. Bayer, Edward Bayne, Charles A. Bean, Chas. E. Beck, Samuel Bednowitz, Murray Belding, Orrin C. Bell, Halley Q. Benjamin, Abraham S. Benson, Oliver A. Bergen, Alexander R. Berger, Francis H. Berger, Harry A. Berger, Richard J. Berke, George A. Berry, Louis J. Berstein, Chas. Berstein, Nathan Bertleson, Harold P. Blake, Charles R. Blessing, Leonard M. Blome, Carrol M. Bloss, Edward D. Blumenthal, Berkley F. Bocchio, Raymond N. Booth, Adin J. Borrack, Geo. T. Boudin, Ralph A. Bourland, Walter W. Boyd, Irving G. Bradley, Geo. W. Bradley, James J. Bradley, Eugene J. Branch, Edwin A. Brandes, Wm. H., Jr. Bratton, Malcolm G. Braulatour, Ben 59 Brautigam, Harry G. Brennan, John G. Brennan, William A. Bridge, William Brigham, Fred L. Bright, Douglas S. Brinkerhoff, Chas. M. Broida, Gilbert R. Brooks, Jacob Brower, Harold S. Brown, Algernon W. Brown, Archibald L. Brown, Chauncy F. Brown, Karl P. Brown, Thomas E. Brown, William J. Brumley, S. V. Bruns, Gerhard C. Brutsche, Charles W. Bryan, William A. Buben, Frank C. Buccolo, Philip Buckers, Joseph J. Bull, Leroy C. Bullwinkel, Arthur J. Burdett, John E. Burford, Benton B. Burger, Edmund G. Burhans, Merrill J. Burfield, Earl V. Burns, Saisfield Burkley, Alfred J. Burnell, John Burns, Louis J. Burt, Frank M. Butler, Robert M. Butow, Harry Butt, Claude W. Byers, Arthur R. Byrnes, Thomas A. Caine, Robert E. Calhoun, Paul W. Callahan, Edward J. Camby, Jeremiah J. Campbell, Berton M. Canfield, James G. Capasse, James R. Caperino, Peter J. Cargill, John R., Jr. Carlin, William D. Carlson, Herbert Carlson, Howard L. Carluccio, Joseph A. Carpenter, Paul Carpenter, Roland L. Carraher, Joseph A. Carroll, James J. Cash, Gabriel J. Casper, Edwin A. Cassidy, James O. Cassin, Frank J. Catts, John H. Chadwick, Herman S. Catogge, Michael S. Chambers, Gilbert Christy, Thomas V. Clark, Gilbert A. Clark, John M. Clarke, William A. Clayton, Harry M. Clogue, Elliott T. Coffey, John J. Coffey, Richard R. Crichton, Robert R. Crosby, John J. Cross, Andrew M. Crowley, Francis M. Crowley, Wayland A. Cruikshank, Douglas M. Cuddy, Harry J. Curran, Robert W. Curry, Irl Cusack, Michael J. Dallinger, Luther I. Daly, John R. Daniell, John R. David, Lester O. Davis, Alvin C. Davis, Clarencey M., Jr. Davis, James L. De Bear, Alvin C. Decker, Del L. Deering, Arthur P. De Groot, Joseph E. De John, Robert De Myer, Harry D. De Myer, Vernon R. Colangelo, Angelo A. C. Dencker, Robert R. Colgan, Chas. C. Collins, Edwin S. Conklin, Roscoe D. Conlon, Leo Connolley, Thomas F. Connors, John T. Conover, Lawrence B. Cooper, Harry Cornell, James J. Cornetts, Carmine Coughlan, Arthur B. Cowan, Leroy A. Cowart, Alton B. Cowley, Robert B. Cox, Howard L. Coxe, Francis T. Coyle, Samuel V. Crager, Irving J. Craig, Alexander, Jr. Craker, Harry P. Crane, Arthur M. Crittenden, Robert H. Cross, A. M. Crough, Frank P. Denike, Joseph A. Denker, Charles R. Dervin, Wm. E. Desmond, Gerald A. Deye, Scott D. Dickey, Wilford S. Dicks, Chas. E. Dickson, Arthur Dickson, Ray Dietz, Richard E. Dillon, James B. Dimmick, Edward R. Dionne, Oscar U. Diserod, Victor H. Dodson, Osmar A. Doherty, Martin T. Dolloff, Hyman Dolt, George A. Donlon, John P. Donohue, Walter T. Dorsey, John J. Dow, Earle Drukenmiller, Roy Dubuc, Amedee J. 60 Dudley, Ernest F. Duffy, Howard A. Dugan, John C. Duncan, Perry P. Dunn, Jerome J. Durand, Edwin M. Durbrow, Lloyd B. Durham, Francis P. Dutton, Burnell B. Dverin, Louis P. Dwyer, Chas. A. Eberle, William H. Eckert, John F. Edmiston, Edwin F. Edwards, George L. Edwards, Masena E. Edwards, Harold M. Eggleston, James A. Ehmling, Chas. J. Ehrlich, David Ehrlich, Joseph Ellinger, Howard B. Elliott, Alonzo Elliott, John C. Ellis, Albert E. Ellis, Janie McC. Engel, Edward W. Eppich, Leonard J. Epstein, Herbert L. Erdman, Isidor Erickson, Barton J. Erwin, John S. Esden, Harry R. Everett, Seymour D. Falardeau, Victor W. Faltus, Russell H. Fanarjuan, Thomas Farber, Henry C. Farrell, Edward J., Jr. Fawcett, Lester S. Felt, Ray D. Fenner, Zell G. Fenning, Alter H. Fenster, Emanuel M. Ferris, John M. Ferry, Leland F. Fest, Richard E. Fettick, George J. Fickenger, Clarence H. Fiegenbaum, Murray Finch, James W. Fine, Morris Finkelstein, George L. Finley, John Finn, Alfred J. Fitzgerald, Edward J. Fleming, Harry F. Ford, David H. Fordham, William O. Forester, Richard A. Fornwald, Allen M. Foster, Franklin D. Foust, Guy E. Fox, Arthur W. Fox, Fred Fox, Joseph A. Fox, Jerome J. Frambach, Joseph G. Franck, Bernard T. Freeman, Elmore N. Frey, Julius Friedman, Bertram P. Gaffney, George F. Gahagan, John J. Gamble, William H. Gammon, Thomas E. Garis, Cecil Garver, Harry L. Gehan, John J., Jr. Geiger, Alexander S. Genner, Charles J. Gerity, Wm. E. Gettys, Plato L. Geraghty, Robert E. Gerber, Harry A. Gibbons, John T. Gibson, Ashley W. Gibson, Paul S. Gibson, James F. Gilambardo, John J. Gilbert, Isador H. Giles, Ogden N. Gilgallon, Walter F. Gillette, George W. Gilvey, William D. Glenson, Eugene J. Gluck, Jack P. Gnecco, Joseph A. Gnecco, William Goetz, Chas. S. Goldberg, Samuel Goldey, Joseph W. Gomperts, Conrad Goodell, Roy H. Goodman, Leo J. Goodrich, Floyd E. Gough, Edward A. Grady, John F. Grady, John M. Graf, Walter L. Graham, Ronald V. Grande, Edward E. Grasser, Charles H. Gredel, Frederick J. Green, Clayton E. Green, Harold J. Greenberg, Bernard Greenbery, Nathan Greene, Harry Edward Greene, George J. Greene, Lee W. Greene, Nathaniel C. Greenstein, Benjamin Greenstein, Frank Griswold, Edwin H. Gross, John E. Grove, A. Ellsworth Gruber, Leo M. Guderian, Tom W. Gumperz, Jerome Gunther, Casper, Jr. Hagberg, Clarence E. Hagen, Fredk. J. C., Jr. Hagerty, James P. Haines, Clyde E. Hair, James R. Hake, Lester J. Hald, William B., Jr. Halloran, Roy E. Halpern, Benjamin Halpern, David Halpin, James A. Hamilton, George F. Handler, Albert Hanks, Thomas J. Hanlon, Joseph A. Hannon, James 61 Hannon, John Harbin, Allie E. . Harkins, James F. Harper, Augustine E. Harrigan, George M. Harris, Albert G. Harris, John R. Harroun, James K. Harter, Leon H. Hayden, Joseph P. Hayden, Sydney R. Hayes, Thomas E. Hayman, Norman Hatchard, George F. Haveton, John E. Heard, James H. Heard, Robert L. Heilbron, Stewart B. Heiser, Edwin F. Hellon, John C. Henry, Elliott R. Henyon, Roy D. Herrick, Chester A. Herschman, Moses I. Hetherington, Wm. M. Hicinbethum, Roy Higgins, Roy S. Hildebrandt, Frederick Hillyer, Raymond L. Hitchcock, Thomas W. Hoagland, Harry B. Hoffenberg, Jerome R. Hoffman, George H. Hogan, John F. Holden, Joseph C. Holen, Christian Hollander, Henry L. Horgan, Thomas Howard, Merrill S. Howell, Sylvester V. S. Holzinger, John C. Homer, Edward C. Hompesch, Louis A. Hopkins, David Hudson, Henry Huff, Douglas M. Huffman, Ervin C. Hull, Harry N. Hullett, Littleton H. Hynd, Alexander H. Isler, Samuel Ives, Frederick P. Jackson, Lamar J. Jacobs, Milton M. Jantzer, Raymond H. Jensen, Charles B. Jobe, Thornley S. Johnson, Albert V. Johnson, Ashton F. Johnson, Carl O. Johnson, Chester G. Johnson, Fred E. Johnson, Frederick O. Johnson, Ralph W. Johnson, William C. Johnson, William H. Johnston, Robert A. Jones, Malcolm B. Jones, Price D. Jones, Stanley B. Joyce, William A. Judy, Kennie C. Kadish, Harry G. King, Mark, Jr. Kimmonth, Harold Kinnott, Donovan D. Kirk, Harold Kirsch, Leonard B. Kirchner, Albert Kissick, Edward A. Kitchens, Thomas E. Klein, E. M. Kleinknecht, William J. Klodt, Frederick Knaggs, Donald W. Knobloch, Elmer R. Knoth, Albert S. Knowlden, W. P. Kohn, Chester B. Konter, Morris Koons, Harry C. Krakowitz, Moses Kramer, Abraham Kramer, Harold J. Krassner, John Kravitz, Abraham H. Kroger, Ernest G. Kaesemeier, William D. Ksiazek, Joseph Kallert, Julius A. Kaminshine, Robert Kanofsky, Max Kaplan, Louis A. Kashavsky, Charles W. Kaufman, John Kaufman, Joseph B. Kaul, John Keegan, Winn L. Kelleher, Jerome J. Kellogg, Walter D. Kells, David G. Kelly, John P. Kelly, Joseph A. Kelsey, Howard W. Kelter, Jerome C. Kempthorne, James L. Kennedy, Walter J. Kerkis, William Kershaw, Oscar A. Kestenbaum, Max. Key, Jack B. Keyes, Cecil M. King, Charles H. Kuell, Carl L. Kull, Albert F. Kusel, Henry Lachenmeyer, Walter J. Lacy, Clarence A. Ladholfi, Edward Lake, George D. Landshof, Richard W. Lane, Henry R. Lang, Paul J. Lanham, Harvey C. Lanni, John A. Lauber, Galvin G. Lautenberg, Walter A. Lavendar, William E. Leary, John J. Leasure, Frederick J. Le Barron, Eric A. Lee, Ernest J. Lehman, Irving A. Lehr, George P. Lemberger, Chester M. Lenahan, William F. Lennon, John H. 62 Leon, Milton Leonard, Edward C. Levenberg, Marley M. Levine, Isadore B. Lewis, Ernest H. Lewis, Marcell C. Lichtenstein, Samuel N. Lincoln, Alpheus Lindley, Harry Lindsey, Roy J. Lingner, William H. Listen, Louis P. Liuni, Frank Lloyd, George C. Lockwood, Charles H. Lofland, Earl K. Lohouse, George F. Look, Stanley M. Long, John E. Loomis, Martin E. Looney, Thomas J. Lord, Edmund P. Loretz, Francis X. Loughlin, John J., Jr. Lowry, Albert T. Ludlow, Clarence V. T. Lundquist, Paul Lynch, Michael J. Lynch, John J. Macon, Ralph Madelung, William E. Maguire, Edward C. Mahoney, Richard G. Maker, Lloyd A. Malinowski, Walter A. Maloy, John P. Maltby, Ernest L. Mann, David H. Mann, Donald T. Mann, Samuel Marie, R. L. Marquis, Carroll D. Marsh, Lynn W. Marshall, August Marshall, Cloyd, Jr. Martin, Frederick W. Martin, Harry J. Martin, John D. Martin, Samuel A. Matsis, Demetrius N. Matthaus, Edward R. Matthews, John W. May, Theodore J. Mayer, John F. Maynard, George E. McCaffrey, Aubrey L. McCartney, Joseph S. McCay, Michael J. McClenaghan, Robert S. McClintock, George C. McCorry, Joseph P. McDermott, John A. McDowell, George R. McElraevy, Thomas E. McEwen, Franklin A. McFadden, James A. McGivney, James M. McGonigel, Robert J. McGovern, John E. McIntyre, Howard F. McKenna, Philip F. McKown, Edward O. McLaren, Frank J. McLeod, Lyman S. McMath, Hugh McNair, W. O. McNamara, James L. McMillan, John D. McQuillan, Alexander J. McQuillan, Arthur J. McStravick, L. A. Meek, Cecil P. Meier, Milton Meisner, Jerome A. Melia, William F. Melius, Wagner P. Mercier, Victor P. Merritt, Charles Mertz, Linus P. Mesa, Joseph O. Metzger, Charles F. Meyer, Ernest Mezger, Charles A., Jr. Miller, Alvah L. Miller, Archie C. Miller, Grant E. Miller, Henry D. Miller, Hymen Mintz, Lionel E. Miskel, Harold J. Mitchell, Arthur M. Mitchell, Lanbon L. Moehl, Eugene E. Molinero, Walter E. Montagne, Frank C. Moore, Charles N. Moore, Harry W. Moore, Otto N. Moore, Richard B. Moore, Thomas W. Moorehouse, Herbert T. Moresca, James Morgan, Lester H. Morris, Burrell M. Morris, Edwin C. Morrisey, Joseph Morrison, Samuel S. Morse, Wayland Mottino, Hercules J. Mugno, Louis Mullin, Milton W. Murdock, Malcolm D. Murphy, Dennis J. Murphy, John J. Murphy, Oscar V. Murrah, Jesse M. Murray, Bernard F. Murray, Cornelius J. Murray, H. D. Murray, James J. Naegele, Charles F. Nawrot, Peter J. Neefus, James S. Nelson, Carl E. Nelson, Carl P. Nelson, Herman E. Nelson, Thomas P. Ness, Frederick E., Jr. Newdick, Ralph W. Newton, George J. Norris, Walter R. Norton, Francis J. O’Brien, Raymond T. O’Callaghan, M. J., Jr. O’Connor, Charles J. O’Connor, James J. O'Connor, Vincent R. 63 O'Connor, Gerard J. Odom, Leroy S. O'Donnell, Walter E. Olds, Leon A. O'Hara, John J. O'Leath, Frank Oliver, Edmund M. Oliver, James N. Orr, Edward E. Ostrow, Joseph J. Overlander, R. M., Jr. Owen, Ralph L. Owens, Edward S. Packard, William F., Jr. Patrick, Michael Payne, Milton B. Payne, Robert G. Peaden, Porter L. Pearce, Henry J. Pearl, Jack Peek, Francis A. Peister, Gordon E. Pendleton, Archibald S. Pendry, Lucine Perry, Francis P. Peters, Alfred M. Peters, Francis J. Petrat, Carl J. Pfanner, William H. Phelps, Walter A. Phelps, Chester F. Pickett, Arthur L. Pickett, Ralph E. Piers, Arthur J. Pies, Louis C. Pinkston, Roy Plohn, Gustav A. Polhemus, Russell Polstein, Louis Possien, Clinton F. Poulterer, Joseph C., Jr. Preusch, Frederick T. Price, Charles S. Price, Herman S. Price, Joseph J. Prince, John B. C. Principe, Amedeo Prout, Regis C. Prout, Roscoe W. Puccio, Frank Putman, Link Putney, Earl Pycha, Walter J. Pyles, Floyd W. Quine, Herbert Quinn, Joseph A. Quinn, Walter Raab, Harry Raimist, Joseph L. Ramey, Fred L. Rapp, George A. . Rapp, William G. Rathjen, Henry Raych, Bernard J. Rech, Charles A. Reles, Frank J. Regelman, Fred Reid, Andrew K. Reilly, Bernard J. Reilly, James J. Reilly, John F. Reimherr, Philip Renken, John H. Renton, Daniel P. Reynolds, Albert T. Rhea, Thomas E. Rice, Charles T. Rich, Harold Rich, Harold C. Richards, John J. Richardson, Harry A. Richardson, John P. Richey, Joseph L. Richmond, Clarence Ring, John A. Ringholm, Albin J. Riordan, Arthur J. Ripperger, Ernest H. Ripperger, Clinton J. Ritter, Irving W. Robinson, William J. Robbins, Elmer L. Robbins, Walter M. Roberts, William E. Robinson, John D. Robson, Hector N. Rodgers, David S., Jr. Rogers, Robert C. Rohl, August W. Rokos, Oldrich V. Romane, Carl A. Rosenbaum, John H. Rosier, Paul A. Rosmarin, Benjamin Ross, Frederick E. Ross, Thomas E. Rothar, Adam J. Rotschi, Emile J. Rowell, Amos P. Roxby, James M. Ruth, John P. Ryan, James R. Ryan, Joseph A. Ryder, Harold C. Sailer, Philip M. Sanderson, Orville Sanford, Leon W. Sangeviere, Ralph Sargent, William A. Satori, Boy H. Schaefer, Charles Schaefer, Nathan Schalk, Henry A. Schattman, Adolph H. Scheier, Elmer F. Schlam, Arthur Schlichtman, William J. Schmahl, Erhardt A. Schneiderman, Nathan Schoner, Henry F. Schrader, Thomas H. Schreiber, Fabuab V. Schroeder, Carl M. Schuback, David Schulties, Henry W. Schultz, Fred J. Schwartz, Philip, Jr. Schyne, Isaac Scott, Benjamin C. Sears, Errol R. Sears, Frank M. Sears, James R. Seevers, Robert B. Seidl, Paul F. Seiden, Martin F. Seigler, George Seltzer, Louis 64 Semmig, William G. Shackelford, James B. Shaffer, Earl W. Sharland, Richard W. Shaughnessy, James E. Shaw, Earnest C. Shayler, George E. Sheehan, James A. Sheehan, Thomas J. Sheehy, Harry B. Sherman, Henry B. Sherwood, Robert G. Shinaman, Harold H. Shipley, Reid Shipman, Frederick C. Shirley, Charles, Jr. Shopenn, Isadore Shotton, Douglass G. Shultis, Marshall Siebert, Charles J. Silberman, Jack Silberman, Samuel Silsbee, Noble A. Silverman, Louis Simmons, Harold Simon, Floyd S. Simpson, John B. Skehan, James F. Skolnik, Abraham G. Slavin, Robert H. Slick, Wilbur I. Slotnick, Jack Smith, Albert C. Smith, Albert E. Smith, Arvid Smith, Donald W. Smith, Francis M. Smith, Fred J. Smith, Harry Smith, Harry D. Smith, Howard H. Smith, James E. Smith, Jasper N., Jr. Smith, Lewis T. Smith, Raymond G. Smith, Sidney H. Smith, Walder S. Smith, Willard L. Snider, Weems V. Snyder, Hesley H. Speight, Amory C. Speno, Samuel Sprinkle, Aloysius D. Sprong, Frank W. Squires, John H. Staidl, Joseph A. Stafford, Lee E. Starbecker, Julius M. Stark, George Stebbins, Walter G. Steinberger, Harry E. Steinbrenner, Henry G. Stephens, Harry Stepp, Ralph F. Sterling, Donald R. Steutzer, Charles S. Stevens, John E. Stigberg, Edwin A. Stockman, Henry C. Straus, Julius H. Strauss, Melvin G. Streber, George F. Streicher, Nathan Stringer, Harry B. Stripling, George F. Sugarman, Jacob Sullivan, Reginald Sully, Victor P. Sumek, Dee O. Sunde, Arthur C. Stone, Harold S. Swan, Richard Swanstrom, Edward B. Sweeney, John J. Sweet, Leslie W. Sylvestri, Louis G. Szawlis, John J. Tait, James M. Talfor, Chester S. Tallman, Arthur M. Talmage, Clyde R. Tanner, James F. Tarbutton, Allen R. Taylor, Harold C. Taylor, John S., Jr. Taylor, Thomas D. Testut, Victor Thackberry, William J. Tharpe, James D. Thebo, Walter P. Thees, Clarence Thiel, Charles J. Thomas, Joseph, Jr. Thompson, Gardner E. Thompson, Ralph R. Thompson, William J. Thornton, Wille F. Thousenfriend, Geo. H. Tibbs, James O. Tiernan, Joseph J. Tinge, Henry R. Tock, Victor, Jr. Tomlinson, Bertram Tomlinson, Eugene A. Tompkins, Edwin H. Tong, Myron A. Tonner, Sidney J. Toomey, Edward F. Townsend, Irving J. Trafton, Harold Traub, Frank B. Trautman, Arthur D. Travers, Patrick J. Treistman, Isidor Triano, Alexander Trimnell, Marmion R. Vaillant, Henry Van Amber, Wesley D. Vanderhove, Harold M. Vandervoort, Albert C. Van Fossen, Roy A. Van Keuren, Elmer J. Van Mater, Pierre D. Van Syckel, Harry J. Van Wyk, William H. Ventress, Clayton E. Viner, William Visconti, Paul C. Vogelstein, George R. Voght, Ray R. Voight, Henry S. J. Volk, John A., Jr. Voltz, Leon H. Voorhoes, Edmund C. Vram, Robert M. Vrooman, Max M. Wade, Frank E. 65 , Wagner, Arthur Wagner, Harry O. Waite, George E. Waite, Leslie P. Walker, Glen S. Walker, Lloyd T. Walker, William G. Wall, Thomas C. Wall, Thomas J. Walsh, Edward F. Walsh, Frank J. Walsh, Joseph J. Walsh, R. W. Ward, Edmund J. Ward, James J. Warshopsky, Jacob Wasson, Robert G. Watkins, Robert D., Jr. Watson, Coleman H. Weaver, Clarence Weaver, Frank V. Wedekind, Lewis W. Weed, Albert W. Weigand, Raymond G. Weiner, Frank Weinberg, John J., Jr. Weisbach, Abraham Wells, Stephen A. Welz, Victor E. Wendt, Harry F. Wenner, Roger G. West, Peter W. West, Raymond S. Westbrook, Albert T. Whalen, Robert X. Whitehead, Harry A. Whitford, Hobart M. Wietersen, John C. Wilcox, John E. Will, Otto H. Williams, Richard A. Williamson, Marcus G. Wilson, James S. Wilson, Robert G., Jr. Wilson, Willard G. Wimer, Clay Winkleman, John A. Witt, Herman J. Wittner, Sidney M. Wolfer, Otto Wood, Burton H. Wood, Edwin R. Woodruff, David H., Jr. Woodward, Paul J. Worthington, Edgar R. Woytisek, Frederick H. Wright, Lloyd E. Wright, William J. Wyatt, B. F. Young, Frederick W. Young, Russell H. Younger, Iford N. Younghaus, Arthur W. Youngs, James R. Youtz, Frank A. Zeigler, William H. Zerman, William Zintz, Raymond H. Zommerman, G. A., Jr. Zuckerman, Max H. DETACHMENTS FROM THE NAVY, AssIGNED TO THE RADIO COMPASS SCHOOL. Brumley, Cyril J. Clarke, Edgar W. Crummy, Andrew B. Day, Clarence O. Ferbrache, Warren N. Freeze, Donald H. Geer, Percival H. Gibson, Herbert L. Glassner, George B. Atkins, E. R. Coffey, G. E. Crow, H. W. Edwards, B. J. Gross, R. M. Havlicek, C. L. Karr, P. W. - Knapp, R. A. Ladd, G. H. First Detail. Goorl, Joseph M. Hewitt, Lawson G. Holkestad, Harold M. Moore, Noah C. McRae, William G. Paydon, William R. Roach, George Robinson, Irvin L. Smith, Harry Thompson, Ralph T. Nachtsheim, Lorenzo A. Vansickle, Rayburn J. O’Reilly, Hugh J. Phelps, Veer E. Prewitt, George C. Second Detail. Mathews, C. I. McKinney, G. W. Meade, H. W. Morrison, J. G. Mousso, N. G. Mueller, G. H. Neble, C. R. Page, C. B. Pokorny, R. E. Whalen, Charles A. Riordan, T. N. Serena, F. J. Shock, W. R. Sims, C. H. Theis, E. Witskie, G. A. Seckel, W. 66 Burkman, W. Byron, C. F. Cooper, O. W. Cottingham, T. E. Derck, I. H. Elliott, G. M. Erhart, R. E. Fleming, R. N. Freeborn, G. C. Brumfield, B. F. Crowder, I. P. Goldwater, S. B. Harris, H. S. Jones, C. O. Taylor, H. R. Wagner, H. E. Watson, M. E. Landskron, Fredk. Chas. Mitchell, Orville D. Olsen, Arthur Charles Anderson, Sidney L. Bily, James Russell Bowman, Claire F. Blomberg, Frederic W. Clausen, Arthur B. Ž 3 Fitzgerald, M. F. Husband, J. A. McFarlane, M. J. Rovang, I. J. Aikin, A. L. Bock, G. Fischler, B. Fraser, W. G. Hancock, J. T. Third Detail. Galligan, J. F. Goess, C. T. Grier, J. W. Groot, A. J. Hayes, G. P. Leone, S. J. Mansfield, W. Matheny, L. M. McKee, C. Fourth Detail. Adams, J. T. Bowen, A. L. Chevallez, L. C. Deforest, C. V. Elliott, S. R. German, A. P. Grover, Harry Johnson, Harold Fifth Detail. Crawford, Alfred C. Dudley, Verner Guy Duensing, Herman E. Duncan, L. M. Fulop, Joseph Ralph Gallagher, Charles F. Gallagher, William V. Gurney, William W. Sixth Detail. Hatch, A. Hill, E. D. !McLean, H. F. Paulhaus, O. W. Pitkin, D. W. Poutre, H. L. Schulman, N. Schwartz, M. Shutty, L. J. Novak, S. Patton, L. J. Rautio, E. L. Reusswig, M. E. Riordan, J. J. Rogers, B. H. Westergard, M. J. Keegan, J. R. Laessle, H. P. Mason, J. M. McKinnon, David Northcutt, Harry Reid, E. A. Smith, R. H. Walker, J. L. Hanson, Charles B. Hering, Oswald H. Hoag, Harold Frank Holmes, Everett H. Horton, Arthur Allen Joecken, George I. Nutter, Gerald W. Spellman, J. B. Spellman, W. M. Stella, P. Teuriga, G. P. Waldie, T. G. Wilcox, R. C. Wilson, H. D. 67 MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY AND INSTRUCTING STAFF IN Reston Stevenson, Herbert M. Holton, Justin H. Moore, Frederick E. Breithut, George M. Brett, Charles A. Corcoran, Charles J. Mendelsohn, Maxime L. Bergeron. Richard J. O'Neil. Homer A. Stebbins. David LeRoy Williams, Canute Hansen, Arthur Dickson, William H. Fernschild, John James Dailey, Berton Lattin, Raymond F. Purcell, Joseph X. Healy, Thomas A. Simmons, George R. Meehan, Frank McLean, Edward F. Walsh, Joseph A. Kennedy, Nicholas B. O’Connell, Oswald LaRotonda, Richard J. O’Connell, Jr., Paul Gross, Hyman Storch, Abraham M. Goldstein. Arthur W. Davidson, Martin Kilpatrick, Jr., Nathan A. Rauch, Thomas E. Coulton, Thomas P. Clendenin, Howard Adler, Samuel Yachnowitz, Martin Meyer, MILITARY SERVICE. Captain, Sanitary Corps. First Lieutenant, Field Artillery. 2d Lieutenant, linfantry. Major, Chemical Service Section. Captain, Aviation Section. 1st Lieutenant, Coast Artillery. Captain, Military Intelligence Bureau. 2d Lieutenant, Infantry. 2d Lieutenant, Infantry. Captain, Military Intelligence Bureau. Captain, Chemical Warfare Service. Junior Lieutenant, Navy. Sergeant, Signal Corps. 2d Lieutenant, Coast Artillery. Sergeant, Hospital Corps. Captain, Medical Corps. 2d Lieutenant, Infantry. Machine Gun Battalion. 1st Lieutenant, Infantry. 2d Lieutenant, Infantry; died of wounds in France. Major, Medical Corps. 1st Lieutenant, Medical Corps. 1st Class Private, Infantry; killed in action. Captain, Coast Artillery. 1st Lieutenant, Medical Corps. 2d Lieutenant, Coast Artillery. 2d Lieutenant, Chemical Warfare Service. Chemical Warfare Service. 2d Lieutenant, Coast Artillery. Sergeant, Gas Defence Corps. Sergeant, Chemical Warfare Service. Corporal, Chemical Warfare Service. 1st Lieutenant, Infantry. Captain, Field Artillery Corporal, Gas Defence Corps. Chemical Warfare Service. 2d Lieutenant, Infantry. STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE IN MILITARY Name. Ackerly, Samuel Spafford, Alp, Alexander, Appleby, Noel, Appold, George J., Armore, Anthony J., Ascher, Louis A., Asher, Arthur D., Asness, Herman, Auerbach, Mitchell, Auster, Lionel S., Baer, Harry, Baldwin, Frank A., Bandes, Michael, Barrett, Philip A., Bauer, Edwin G., Bearman, Alexander A., Bearman, William J., Behren, Arthur, Behrman, Emanuel, Berger, Morris, Bergman, Raoul G., Berman, Francis J., Berres, Alexander, Berson, George J., Bjorck, Hans, Black, Harry, Blumberg, Abraham, Blutreich, Arthur P., Bornemann, Herman, Borochow, Solomon, Brainson, William, Breidenbach, Lester, Breuer, Joseph Sidney, Brill, Edward G., Brilliant, Nathan, Brolles, John E., Jr., Brooks, Nathaniel Cannon, Brophy, John M., Buckowitz, Pincus, Burchell, Samuel C., Cairns, William K., Jr., Calarco, Stephen, SERVICE. Day Session. Branch of Service. 23d Reg., N. G. N. Y. Private, 27 Reg’t., U. S. A. Naval Reserve. 2d Lieutenant, Inf. (Johns Hopkins Univ.) Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Medical Dept., U. S. A. 2d Lt., Inf. (George Washington Univ.) 2d Lt., Inf., U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, Signal Corps, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Aviation Corps, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. U. S. Navy. Naval Reserve. 71st Reg., N. G. N. Y. Private, Coast Artillery, U. S. A. 2d Lt., Inf. (Bklyn Polytechnic Inst.) Medical Dept., U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Quartermaster’s Corps. U. S. Navy (Hospital Apprentice). Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Aviation Corps, U. S. A. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Inf. (Boston College). Private, U. S. A. Ordnance Dept., U. S. A. 15th Reg., N. G. N. Y. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Lt., J. G., Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. 69 \ Name. Callahan, Charles Clifford, Carruth, Frederick C., Cass, Harry, Cisar, Jaroslav, Cobban, George D., Cohen, Edward M., Cohen, Maurice, Cohn, Benno, Colbeth, Arturo, Colbeth, Eugene, Coll, James P., Condon, Arthur, Cook, William Bryce, Jr., Coombes, Donaldson, Corcoran, Wayne, Cotellessa, Joseph, Courtenay, Arthur D., Cox, Joseph A., Crasner, Benjamin, Crawford, John, Delman, J. David, Devine, Evaristus J., Devoe, Winchester, Diamond, Charles H., DiGeronimo, Alfred, Divinsky, Jacob G., Donaldson, J. Shearman, Doragoff, Nathan, Dowd, William, Drabkin, Isidore, Dubin, Herman, Dubin, Ralph, Eisen, Leo, Elgar, Quested Latus, Engelmann, William O., Feinberg, Albert, Ferster, Samuel S., Fink, Edward E., Finnell, John F., Fisch, Hyman, Fischer, William A., Fitzpatrick, William J., Freehill, James E., Friedlander, Jean, Friedman, Joseph N., Branch of Service. Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Naval Reserve. U. S. A., Infantry. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Aviation Section, Signal Corps. Medical Dept., U. S. A. 13th Reg., N. G. N. Y. 2d Lt., Field Artillery, (Camp Zachary Taylor). Naval Academy. 2d Lt., Field Artillery, (Camp Zachary Taylor). Quartermaster's Corps. 2d Lt., Inf. (Colgate Univ.) Naval Reserve. Signal Corps, U. S. A. 7th Reg., N. G. N. Y. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. 22d Reg., Engineers, N. G. N. Y. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Aviation Corps, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Coast Artillery. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. 2d Lt., Inf. (Univ. of Georgia). U. S. Navy, (Musician). Quartermaster’s Res. Corps. Private, Aviation Section, U. S. A. 2d Lt., Inf. (St. Johns, Annapolis). 7th Reg., N. G. N. Y. Aviation Section, Signal Corps, U.S. A. Seaman, U. S. Naval Censorship Bureau. Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Inf. (Virginia Military Inst.). Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. 70 Name. Friedman, Leonard, Friedman, Samuel, Fury, Garibaldi, Gabler, David, Gallagher, Walter J., Garvey, Michael J., Gauvain, Lester, Gegou, Paul H., German, Abraham, Gertler, Emanuel, Giannatassio, Joseph, Gibbs, Edgar G., Girden, William M., Githens, John H., Goldberg, Isidor Goldman, Harry, Goldman, Samuel N., Goldstein, Israel, Gregory, William Smith, Grasheim, Walter E., Grossman, Max, Gurchowitch, Abel Charles, Haas, Joseph, Jr., Hahn, William F., Heintze, Otto J., Henschel, Joseph, Hershfield, Harold, Hession, Martin F., Hewitt, John R., Hilsky, George, Hogg, Alex J., Hornung, Clarence, Hundt, Lester T., Isler, Benjamin Q., Jackson, Wesley, Jacobs, Benjamin S., Johnson, James W., Jones, Loring P., Jones, William H., Kaplan, Bernard, Karsten, William C., Kaskel, Isidore, Katzin, Max, Kaufman, Jesse F., Kear, Francis V., Kehoe, Raymond F., Branch of Service. Naval Reserve. 8th Coast Def. Command, N. G. N. Y. Private, U. S. A. Ordnance Dept., U. S. A. Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Inf., (Dartmouth College). Coast Artillery Corps. U. S. A., Infantry. Naval Reserve. Private, Field Artillery. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. 2d Lt., Field Artillery. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Medical Dept., U. S. A. 2d Lt., Inf. (Amherst College). British Expeditionary Forces. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Army Field Clerk. Naval Reserve. Quartermaster's Corps. 2d Lt., Inf. (Camp Grant). 7th Reg., N. G. N. Y. 2d Lt., Inf. (Delaware College). Ensign, Naval Aviation Section. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Private, Field Artillery, U. S. A. Ensign, U. S. Navy. Officers’ Reserve Corps. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. U. S. Navy (Hospital Corps). Private, U. S. A. 7th Reg., N. G. N. Y. 7th Reg., N. G. N. Y. Ensign, Naval Reserve. 71 Name. Keilly, John E., Kelly, Richmond, Kelly, Stephen, Kenny, John B., Kiedrowski, Henry, King, Ivan D., Klees, Albert L., Klein, David B., Klein, Jacob, Kosse, Samuel, Kraft, Herbert G., Krahe, Lester, Kramer, Israel, Krassner, Louis, Krasnoff, Isidore, Kraus, Joseph H., Kruger, Charles, Kubicek, Emil R., Kuntz, Harry, Kweit, Harry, La Grassa, Benjamin, Landis, Ellsworth, Launer, Harry B., Lechnyr, William, Leech, George J., Lefkowitz, Isidore, Levy, Joseph, Lieb, Marion C., Lieberman, Simon, Lipton, Irving, Livingston, Andrew, MacLeod, William R., Manley, John Paul, Marks, E. Stanley, Mastrov, William, McClenaghan, Robert S., McCormick, William H., McCoy, Fleetwood, McKenna, Joseph V., McMonagle, Daniel, Melden, Jerome Leslie, Mendell, Lester, Moonan, James P., Morgenstern, George, Moskowitz, Reuben, Branch of Service. 2d Lt., Field Artillery, (Camp Zachary Taylor). U. S. Naval Academy. Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. 2d Lt., Inf. (Camp Grant). Ensign, Aviation Section, Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Field Artillery, (Camp Zachary Taylor). Sanitary Corps, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. 71st Reg., N. G. N. Y. Ordnance Dept., U. S. A. Naval Reserve. British Expeditionary Forces. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. 8th Coast Def. Command, N. G. N. Y. 2d Lt., Coast Artillery. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. British Expeditionary Forces. 8th Coast Def. Command, N. G. N. Y. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. U. S. Marines. Naval Militia, N. Y. U. S. A., 19th Infantry. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Coast Artillery School, Ft. Monroe, Va. Naval Reserve. Quartermaster's Corps. Private, Signal Corps, U. S. A. Coast Artillery School, Ft. Monroe, Va. Seaman, U. S. S. Aeolis. Naval Reserve. Naval Militia, N. Y. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. 72 Name. Munves, A. Abraham, Murray, John J., Nagelberg, Paul, Nathan, Benjamin N., Neufeld, Isidor, Neufeld, Israel, Notkin, Louis M., O’Brien, William, O’Connell, Jerome P., Ogus, Louis, O’Mara, Edward I., Paganelli, Charles, Paley, George, Park, James W., Perrotti, Anthony L., Phelps, Theodore C., Raff, Bertram, Randazzo, Thomas, Rank, Francis H., Rattner, Irving H., Reich, Frederick C. , Reich, William F., Jr., Reichert, Victor E., Reims, Sven W., Reis, Samuel H., Reiss, Samuel, Resen, Oswald, Resler, Walter H., Richman, Jesse, Robbins, George W., Rosenblum, Benjamin, Rosenthal, Elkan, Rowan, D. Edward, Rubino, Peter, Rubinstein, Reuben P., Ruderman, Aaron, Russo, Louis, Rutledge, Thomas, Santa Maria, Victor E., Scheinbein, Hyman, Schnitzler, George Richard, Schwartz, Arthur, Schwartz, Maxwell M., Schwartzberg, Harry, Seon, Cornelius D., Shaftan, Leonard, Branch of Service. 2d Lt., Aviation Section, Signal Corps. 2d Lt., Inf. (Camp Grant). Naval Reserve. Quartermaster's Res. Corps. Private, U. S. A. U. S. Navy. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. 6th Engineers, U. S. A. 7th Reg., N. G. N. Y. Ordnance Division. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Ensign, Aviation Section, Naval Reserve. Ensign, Aviation Section, Naval Reserve. Medical Dept., U. S. A. 13th Coast Art., N. G. N. Y. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Quartermaster's Reserve Corps. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. U. S. Marines. Quartermaster's Res. Corps. Private, U. S. A. 2d Lt., Inf. (Middlebury College). Medical Dept., U. S. A. Private, Cavalry, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. 6th Engineers, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, Signal Corps, U. S. A. Lt., J. G., Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Private, Aviation Section, Signal Corps, U. S. A. 15th Reg., N. G. N. Y. Private, U. S. A. 73 Name. Shahon, Henry, Shanley, Edward J., Shannon, Frank M., Sheehan, George A., Sher, Nathan, Sheridan, James, Sherry, Joseph, Siegel, Harold, Simon, Charles, Skelding, Albert Z., Smith, Harry, Solomon, Nathan L., Soos, Albert, Sprague, Willard, Sweeney, Francis J., Tiemann, Charles L., Tolk, Archie, Tow, Irving, Trosten, David, Troyansky, William, Tucker, Henry W., Ungar, Sidney, Usdansky, Abraham, Vanderhoogt, Leonard C., Vernick, Samuel W., Vishabazoon, Dicran, Vriens, Gerard, Wade, Philip Marley, Waldron, John A., Wattman, Samuel, Weber, J. Herbert, Weeks, Richard B., Weinberg, Harold B., Wells, John A., Welz, Victor Eugene, Wetjen, Edward Leroy, Wiesenthal, Philip, Wilson, Robert, Wirth, Herbert P., Wolf, Benjamin, Young, Ralph A., Branch of Service. Private, U. S. A. U. S. Marines. U. S. Navy. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. 2d Lt., Inf. (Camp Grant). Signal Corps (Aviation Branch). 2d Lt. Inf. (Rhode Island State College). Naval Reserve. Signal Corps, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Private, Aviation Section, Signal Corps. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. U. S. Naval Academy. 2d Lt., Inf. (Columbia University). Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Private, U. S. A. Signal Corps, N. G. N. Y. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. Private, U. S. A. Medical Dept., U. S. A. Private, Aviation Section, Signal Corps, U. S. A. 9th Coast Def. Command, N. G. N. Y. 2d Lt., Inf. (Univ. of Virginia). Private, Signal Corps, U. S. A. Naval Reserve. Quartermaster's Corps. Naval Reserve. Naval Reserve. 8th Coast Def. Command, N. G. N. Y. Private, U. S. A. 74 ADMISSION. For admission to the freshman class of the College a candidate must offer evidence of preparation in at least fifteen units of secondary school work. A unit means the satisfactory comple- tion of a year's work with recitations at least four or five periods a week requiring preparation, or equivalent school work in a sub- ject not requiring preparation. Of these fifteen units, eleven are required to be in the following subjects, as they are described below: English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 units History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 unit Foreign languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 units Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 units The three units in English represent the amount of work in that subject usually completed in four years in a recognized preparatory School. The requirement in foreign languages may be met by pre- senting any two of the following: French, German, Greek, Latin, Spanish. Three years of one are required and two years of another; but to conform to the curriculum leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts three years of Latin should be pre- sented” and two years of French, German, or Greek; and to conform to the curriculum leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Science in Social Science, at least one modern language. The one unit required in history must include two of the following divisions of the subject, a half unit of each : (a) ancient history, (b) mediaeval and modern history, (c) English history, (d) American history and civics. The two units required in mathematics are of elementary algebra and plane geometry. The remainder of the fifteen units required for admission, in addition to the foregoing eleven, may be chosen from the following list of elective subjects: Additional language, one or two years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 or 2 units Mathematics— Intermediate algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % unit Advanced algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % unit Solid geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % unit Trigonometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % unit * See, however, the statement on “Conditions,” page 76. 75 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % or 1 unit Drawing (according to the number of hours)..... }, or 1 unit Shopwork (according to the number of hours)....}% or 1 unit Elementary physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 unit Elementary chemistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 unit Elementary biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 unit Advanced botany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 unit Advanced zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 unit Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % unit It is advised that prospective candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science should complete solid geometry, trigonometry, advanced algebra, and elementary physics while at the prepara- tory school and present them among the elective subjects for admission. Admission with Conditions or Advanced Standing. A candidate may, in the discretion of the Committee on Ad- mission, be admitted to the freshman class conditioned by a lack of preparation equal to one unit, but such conditions must be removed before the student may be registered as a member of the sophomore class. A student admitted to the freshman class who, though not lacking the required number of preparatory units, lacks the par- ticular preparation in languages, mathematics, physics, or public speaking which is necessary to the work of the course he wishes to pursue, will be obliged to take the necessary preparatory studies as a part of his course and, in the discretion of the Faculty, may receive college credit for them. A student, however, who is admitted to the Arts course with less than two units of Latin will be required to complete in College only three years of Latin, including both preparatory and college work, five hours a week through two years” and four hours a week through a third year; but if the total amount of work in Latin thus completed shall fall short of four years the amount of such shortage shall be added to the normal requirement in a second language. Credit will be given for advanced standing in any subject, when the work so presented at admission is of equivalent college grade and is in excess of the necessary number of entrance units; but all credits of the senior year must be acquired by work at the College. Methods of Admission. Evidence of the units of preparation required for admission may be given in any of the following ways: 1. By presenting certificates from the New York City high schools or other accepted schools. ... Blank forms for this purpose may be obtained from the Com- mittee on Admission and should be filled out by the school authorities and sent to the Committee. º * See page 105. 76 2. By presenting a college entrance diploma issued by the New York State Education Department. 3. By presenting certificates of the College Entrance Exami- nation Board. Credentials such as are described above are accepted only so far as they cover specifically subjects which are given in the fore- going list of admission requirements. 4. By passing the entrance examinations of the College or the graduation examinations of its Preparatory School in Townsend Harris Hall. Entrance examinations are held at the College in January, in June, and in September. Application for permission to take entrance examinations should be made at least two weeks in advance. The dates may be ascertained by addressing the Committee on Admission. A candidate may take examinations in some subjects at one time and in others at other times; but he may not present himself for the entrance examinations more than four successive times, except by special consent of the Committee on Admission. The results of these entrance examinations may stand to the credit of the candidate for the period of a year and a half, but no longer. Special Students. Men who are not candidates for a degree may be enrolled in the College as special students and admitted to particular courses which they desire, under the following restrictions of the privi- lege: 1. In the regular day session of the College, only male resi- dents of the City of New York, twenty-one years of age or over, may be admitted as special students. In all cases the Committee on Admission reserves the right of requesting official confirmation of the student’s age. 2. All candidates who desire to enter as special students must meet in full the regular requirements for admission to the fresh- man class of the College. 3. All candidates must give satisfactory evidence to the head of any department to whose course or courses they seek admis- sion that they are fully equipped to pursue the work of the course or courses chosen. 4. Special students may not be enrolled for work amounting to less than five hours a week. For the admission of government employees and others as non-matriculated students to the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration, consult the separate announcements of that Division. 77 The Admission of Women—Evening and Summer Sessions. Women who meet all the scholastic requirements for college entrance and are therefore qualified to matriculate as regular students of the Evening Session of the College and the Summer Session, when authorized, are admitted to the courses offered in those sessions on the same basis as similarly qualified male students. - The President of the College, however, has entered into an arrangement with the President of Hunter College which pro- vides, in general, that matriculated women students who can attend the Hunter College Evening Session as conveniently as they can attend that of the College of the City of New York must pursue at Hunter College courses available at both places, but may pursue courses offered only at the College of the City of New York if a schedule including them is approved by the Hunter authorities. Students who would clearly be incon- venienced by being required to attend Hunter College may enroll directly for work at the College of the City of New York. No Hunter College undergraduate will be admitted to a City College Summer Session without the written approval of Hunter College. Furthermore, under this arrangement, women students who are candidates for the regular academic degrees will matriculate at Hunter College, which will confer those degrees. This af- rangement, however, does not affect the conferring of technical degrees and special certificates or diplomas. 78 COURSES OF STUDY. The College offers three general courses of study leading respectively to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Science in Social Science. It offers also, upon the basis of the required subjects in the Natural Sci- ence course and with more extended work in the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Adminstration, four Engineering courses. The courses in Arts and Science are regular four-year college courses; the Engineering courses require somewhat longer for completion, usually four and a half or five years. ARTS AND SCIENCE. The three courses in Arts and Science which are offered by the College are designed to meet the requirements of liberal edu- cation. They are also planned to afford the student in the upper college years an opportunity to follow a well defined group of subjects leading toward a definitely chosen life-work, to furnish him, in some departments, with special professional training, and to extend his culture in the direction of his personal intellectual interests. With these ends in view, the four-year courses have been di- vided into two nearly equal parts, the earlier portion consisting mainly of prescribed work and the later portion consisting mainly of elective work. It is expected that the candidate for a degree will complete the prescribed work before taking up elective courses, except four credits of work in the department of Public Speaking, which are regularly to be taken in the last two years. The total number of credits required for graduation is one hundred and twenty-eight, a little more than half of which are for prescribed work. A credit is defined as normally represent- ing work that calls for two and a half hours per week per term of a student’s time, in prescribed courses, or three hours in elect- ive courses. PRESCRIBED WORK The prescribed work in the course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts is as follows: Biology 1 term, 4 credits Chemistry 2 terms, 6 “ English 3 “ 6 “ History 2 “ 7 “ Hygiene 4 “ 2 “ Latin 4 “ 14 “ A second language 4 “ 14 “ (Greek, French, or German) These requirements are based upon the assumption that the student has presented three units of preparation in Latin at entrance to College. For the adjustment in case he has pre- 79 sented less or more, consult the paragraph on Conditions and Advanced Standing under “Admission,” p. 76. The second language should be one of the languages presented for admission. A third language, or Comparative Literature and Art 2 terms, 6 credits Mathematics— Trigonometry 1 “ 3 “ If not presented for admission. Advanced Algebra 1 “ 3 “ If not presented for admission. Military Science 4 “ 4 “ Philosophy 1 “ 3 “ Physics 2 “ 6 “ If not presented for admission. Political Science 1 “ 3 “ Public Speaking 8 “ 8 “ The prescribed work in the course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Social Science is as follows: Biology 1 term, 4 credits Chemistry 2 terms, 6 “ English - 3 “ 6 “ French, German, or Spanish 2 “ 7 “ The language chosen should be one of those presented for admission. History 4 “ 12 “ Hygiene 4 “ 2 Mathematics— *Trigonometry *Solid Geometry * If not presented for admission. Elements of Analytics and Calculus Military Science Philosophy Physics If one unit of elementary physics has been presented for admission. If not, the college requirement is 4 terms, 10 & 4 ; & & & & & & : 1 4 3 ( & 2 credits. Political Science 4 “ 12 “ Public Speaking 8 “ 8 “ The prescribed work in the course leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science is as follows: Biology 1 term, 4 credits Chemistry 3 terms, 9 “ Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Drawing 2 “ 4 “ 80 English 3 terms, 6 credits French, German, or Spanish 2 “ 7 “ The language chosen should be one of those presented for admission. Geology 1 History 2 “ Hygiene 4 Mathematics— *Trigonometry *Advanced Algebra *Solid Geometry *If not presented for admission. Analytical Geometry and Calculus 1 Calculus 1 Military Science 4 “ 1 2 i & & Philosophy Physics If one unit of elementary physics has been presented for admission. If not, the college requirement is 4 terms, 12 credits. Political Science 1 “ 3 “ Public Speaking 8 “ 8 “ i The amount of prescribed work in the foregoing lists may be diminished in the case of students who present more than the required number of units for admission, if the excess represents work of college grade accepted for advanced standing in the required subjects. 4. In all the courses, credit given in English is subject to the following regulation: In the Department of English Language and Literature one half credit shall be reserved until graduation. The head of any department of the College who finds a student deficient in written or spoken English is required to report that fact to the Head of the Department of English Language and Literature or to the Head of the Department of Public Speaking, as the case may require, and the student so reported shall be re- quired to submit to such tests and to such subjects or courses of study as shall satisfy the head of the department to whom the report has been made and the head of the department who shall have reported the deficiency, that the same has been removed. ELECTIVE WORK. The remaining credits required for a liberal degree, in addi- tion to those particularly prescribed, are elective, under restric- tions which oblige a certain concentration but which permit be- yond that either a wide distribution or further specialization, as 81 the individual student may choose. For these purposes, the col- lege departments, with two exceptions, have been grouped in three Divisions, as follows: I. Art, Classical Languages, English, German, Public Speak- ing, and Romance Languages, constituting the Division of Lan- guage and Literature. Chairman, PROFESSOR Mott. Secretary, PROFESSOR REDMond. II. History, Philosophy, and Political Science, constituting the Division of Social Science. - Chairman, PROFESSOR MEAD. Secretary, PROF. J. H. MooRE. III. Art (for the work in descriptive geometry and mechani- cal drawing), Biology, Chemistry, Engineering, Geology, Hy- giene, Mathematics, and Physics, constituting the Division of Natural Science. Chairman, PROFESSOR SICKELs. Secretary, PROFESSOR REYNoLDs. At the end of the sophomore year each student is asked to decide in which of these divisions he desires to pursue his major work for the remainder of his college course. In the division chosen he will be required to take at least one-half of his elective credits and at least twelve credits of this number in one depart- ment of the division so selected. The other half of the elective credits may be taken in any department or departments of the College, including with those named in the above divisions the departments of Education and Music. Students are recommended to consult with the chairmen of the divisions and with the heads of departments when about to make their elections. It cannot be too strongly urged that when, at the end of the sophomore year, a student begins to make his elections, he should plan not merely for the first junior term but also for all the terms before him until graduation. The student who, as the result of his high school preparation and the pre- scribed work of the first two college years, comes to the choice of his elective work with a full consciousness of his capacities and limitations, should be able to decide as to the general direc- tion of his future study. If he has definitely decided upon his particular life work, a judicious choice of elective courses, cover- ing the period of the last two years in College, may be made to assist him very much in preparing himself for it, while increasing the satisfaction of his own intellectual aptitudes. Such a choice may also be directed to the shortening of the required period of attendance in professional and other post-graduate schools. Vocational Elective Courses: Fees. Some of the elective courses offered by the various de- partments are vocational in character. These have been 82 assigned to the DIVISION OF VocationAL SUBJECTS AND CIVIC ADMINISTRATION and will be administered in accordance with the practice of that Division in the respect that text-books and supplies may not be furnished gratuitously. These vocational electives are of three classes, and are designated by the prefixes VA, Va, or VB. Courses designated by VA or by Va may be counted towards the liberal degrees to an amount not exceeding one-half of the total number of elective credits which a student must obtain in order to be a candidate for such a degree; any VA or Va courses taken in excess of such one-half may be counted only towards the B.S. degree with the accompanying engineering diploma. Courses designated by VB can be counted only towards the B.S. degree with the accompanying engineering diploma. Courses designated by VA are offered without instructional charge to an amount not exceeding one-half the total number of elective credits which a student must obtain in order to be a candidate for a liberal degree; any VA courses taken in excess of such one-half will be subject to an instructional charge of two and one-half dollars for each weekly attendance hour. All courses designated by Va or by VB, in whatever amount taken, are subject to the instructional charge of two and one-half dollars for each weekly attendance hour. ENGINEERING The elective work in engineering has been arranged so as to provide four courses of study in Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. These courses of study include in their first two years the prescribed work which is substantially the first half of the course leading to the liberal degree of Bachelor of Science. This pre- scribed work is largely cultural in character; the purpose in mak- ing it fundamental to an engineering course is to secure in the education of the engineer a broader range of mental vision than restriction to wholly technical subjects can procure. More time is required for the completion of these engineering courses than for the completion of the liberal college course, and upon the satisfactory completion of one of these courses the graduate will receive the degree of Bachelor of Science with one of the fol- lowing diplomas: Diploma of Junior Chemical Engineer. Diploma of Junior Civil Engineer. Diploma of Junior Electrical Engineer. Diploma of Junior Mechanical Engineer. A student entering the freshman class pursues the same sub- jects as though he desired only the bachelor's degree in Science, 83 and does not need to decide whether he wishes to pursue engi- neering until the end of his freshman year; not until the end of his sophomore year does he need to make a final selection of one of the various branches of engineering. He thus has the oppor- tunity to discover his special aptitude and come to a decision after two years of college work, during which he has been laying a broad foundation for later engineering, scientific, or technical pursuits. Should he find that his abilities are greater in some other direction than in engineering, the college curriculum pro- vides him the opportunity to elect a group of subjects fitted to his needs without any sacrifice of the time already spent. Some of the elective subjects required in these Engineering Courses may be counted toward the liberal degree of Bachelor of Science; others (because of their special technical character) may be counted only toward the degree which accompanies the engineering diplomas. For these electives a fee is charged at the rate of $2.50 for each scheduled hour a week running through one term. Moreover, the electives which may count toward a liberal degree and which are designated as vocational in character may be chosen free of charge only to the extent of one-half of the total elective work required for the liberal degree. All excess of vocational electives over this one-half will be charged for at the same rate of $2.50 for each scheduled hour a week running through one term. On this basis the approximate total instruc- tional charge for the completion of the courses of study in Chemi- cal, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering will be $150, and for Civil Engineering $200. The larger cost for Civil Engineering is due to the greater number of scheduled hours on account of two summer camps in surveying. For vocational subjects students will be required to purchase the text books needed and pay for supplies consumed. The length of time required to complete one of the Engineer- ing Courses depends upon the capacity of the individual student. The amount of work which he will be permitted to include in his schedule each term will depend upon his accomplishment the preceding term. In preparing his schedule he should consult with the heads of the departments in which his courses lie; and in any case he should plan his schedule of courses from the be- ginning with due regard to the order of prerequisites. At the normal rate of sixteen credits a term, the Engineering Courses require from about four and a half to about five years to com- plete, with the addition, in the case of the course in Civil Engi- neering, of the two summer camps in surveying. The subjects prescribed for all candidates for the Science degree, which are included in each of the Engineering Courses, amount to 76 credits, for those who have presented four units of mathematics and one of physics for admission to College. (See page 80.) 84 The Course in Chemical Engineering. In addition to the subjects prescribed for all Science students the course of study in Chemical Engineering includes the follow- ing courses in the several departments indicated: Art: VA 6, Mechanical Drawing; VA 10, Advanced Mechanical Draw- ing and Elementary Machine Design. Chemistry: 4, Quantitative. Analysis; 5, Organic Chemistry I; 6, Qrganic Chemistry II; 7, Physical Chemistry; 8, Electro-Chemistry; Va 9, Applied Inorganic Chemistry; Va 10, Applied Organic Chemistry; Va. 11, Ferriferous Metals; 13, Advanced Qualitative Analysis; 14, Ad- vanced Quantitative Analysis; 15, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry; Va 17, Municipal Chemistry; Va 19, Food Inspection and Analysis; Va 20, Technology of Fuel and Gas; Va 21, Potable and Industrial Water; Va 26, Chemistry of Commerce. - Engineering: VA. E. E. 20, Elementary Electrical Engineering; VA M. E. 22, Power. Geology: 2, Mineralogy. Hygiene: 41, General Bacteriology. Physics: 3 E, Problem Work in Physics 3; 4 E, Problem Work in Physics 4; 6, Advanced Mechanics. Political Science: VA 8, Business Organization. These courses count in the aggregate 73 credits, which, added to the 76 credits prescribed for all Science students, make a total of 149 credits required for the degree of Bachelor of Science with the Diploma of Junior Chemical Engineer. The Course in Civil Engineering. In addition to the subjects prescribed for all Science students the course of study in Civil Engineering includes the following courses in the several departments indicated: Art: VA 4, Topographical Drawing. Chemistry: Va 27, Industrial Chemistry. Engineering: VA. C. E. 01, Theory of Surveying; VA. C. E. 02, Practi- cal Surveying, with First Summer Camp; VB C. E. 03, Practical Survey- ing, Second Summer Camp; VA. C. E. 10, Materials of Construction; VA. C. E. 11, Mechanics of Materials; VA. C. E. 20, Hydraulics; VA. C. E. 21, Hydraulics Laboratory; VB C. E. 22, Materials Laboratory; VB C. E. 23, Graphics; VBC. E. 24, Pavements I; VB C. E. 25, Masonry; VB C. E. 26, Railroads I; VB C. E. 32, Bridges I; VB C. E. 33, Framed Structures; VB C. E. 34, Pavements II; VB. C. E. 35, Foundations; VB C. E. 36, Railroads II; VB C. E. 42, Bridges II; VB C. E. 43, Water Supply and Sewers; VB C. E. 44, Tunneling and Excavation; VB C. E. 45, Rein- forced Concrete; VA. E. E. 20, Elementary Electrical Engineering; VA. M. E. 22, Power. Geology: 2, Mineralogy. Hygiene: 41, General Bacteriology. Physics: 3 E, Problem Work in Physics 3; 4 E, Problem Work in Physics 4; 6, Advanced Mechanics. Political Science : VA 8, Business Organization. These courses count in the aggregate 89 credits, which, added to the 76 credits prescribed for all Science students, make a total of 165 credits required for the degree of Bachelor of Science with the Diploma of Junior Civil Engineer. 85 The Course in Electrical Engineering. In addition to the subjects prescribed for all Science students, the course of study in Electrical Engineering includes the follow- ing courses in the several departments indicated: Art: VA 6, Mechanical Drawing; VA 10, Advanced Mechanical Draw- ing and Elementary Machine Design. - Chemistry: Va 27, Industrial Chemistry. Engineering: VA C. E. 01, Theory of Surveying; VA. C. E. 10, Ma- terials of Construction; VA. C. E. 11, Mechanics of Materials; VA. C. E. 20, Hydraulics; VA. C. E. 21, Hydraulics Laboratory; VB. C. E. 23, Graphics; VA. E. E. 20, Elementary Electrical Engineering; VA. E. E. 22, Electrical Measurements; VA. E. E. 24, Alternating Currents; VB E. E. 30, D. C. Machinery; VB E. E. 32, Industrial Applications; VB E. E. 33, Illumination; either VB E. E. 34, Design, and VB E. E. 35, Telegraph and Telephone, or VA E. E. 36, Radio Engineering I; VB E. E. 37, Power Plants; VB E. E. 40, A. C. Machinery; VB E. E. 42, Distribution and Transmission; either VB E. E. 43, Electric Railroads, and VB E. E. 44, Design, or VA. E. E. 46, Radio Engineering II; VA. M. E. 10, Forge and Foundry; VA M. E. 11, Mechanical Instrument Laboratory; VA. M. E. 20, Pattern Making; VA. M. E. 22, Power; VA. M. E. 30, Machine Tools. Physics: 3 E, Problem Work in Physics 3; 4 E, Problem Work in Physics 4; 5, Advanced Electricity; 6, Advanced Mechanics. Political Science: WA 8, Business Organization. These courses count in the aggregate 81 credits, which, added to the 76 credits prescribed for all Science students, make a total of 157 credits required for the degree of Bachelor of Science with the Diploma of Junior Electrical Engineer. The Course in Mechanical Engineering. In addition to the subjects prescribed for all Science students, the course of study in Mechanical Engineering includes the fol- lowing courses in the several departments indicated: Art: VA 6, Mechanical Drawing; VA 10, Advanced Mechanical Draw- ing and Elementary Machine Design. Chemistry: Va 27, Industrial Chemistry. Engineering : VA. C. E. 01, Theory of Surveying; VA. C. E. 10, Ma- terials of Construction; VA. C. E. 11, Mechanics of Materials; VA. C. E. 20, Hydraulics; VA. C. E. 21, Hydraulics Laboratory; VB C. E. 23, Graphics; VA. E. E. 20, Elementary Electrical Engineering; VA. M. E. 10, Forge and Foundry; VA. M. E. 11, Mechanical Instrument Laboratory; VA. M. E. 20, Pattern Making; VA. M. E. 21, Steam Power; VB M. E. 24, Kinematics; VA. M. E. 30, Machine Tools; VA. M. E. 31, Steam Power Laboratory; VB M. E. 32, Water Power; VB M. E. 33, Water Power Laboratory; VB M. E. 34, Machine Design I; VB M. E. 35, Heat and Ventilation; VB M. E. 40, Shop Processes; VB M. E. 41, Power Plants; VB M. E. 42, Gas Power; VB M. E. 43, Gas Power Laboratory; VB M. E. 44, Machine Design II. Physics: 3 E, Problem Work in Physics 3; , 4 E, Problem Work in Physics 4;.6, Advanced, Mechanics; 7, Advanced Heat. Political Science: WA 8, Business Organization. These courses in the aggregate count 77 credits, which, added to the 76 credits prescribed for all Science students, make a total of 153 credits required for the degree of Bachelor of Science with the Diploma of Junior Mechanical Engineer. 86 COURSES IN THE SEVERAL DEPARTMENTS. For Extension Courses, consult pages 222-239 of the Register, and the separately published announcement of the Division of Extension Courses. For courses in the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration not included in the following departmental state- ments, consult pages 240-252 of the Register, and the separately published announcements of that Division. Each of the following courses is understood to be offered, in the Day Session, each term, unless another arrangement is speci- fied. Starred courses are offered in the Evening Session also, during the year 1918-1919. ART. The work in this department includes courses in the following subjects: freehand drawing, mechanical drawing, descriptive geometry, aesthetics, and the history of modern art. The courses in freehand drawing aim to give the student the knowledge and skill required for a correct reproduction of geo- metrical forms, and of artificial and natural objects, and by this training to develop his perceptive faculties in the just appreciation of lines, forms, proportion, light and shade, color values, etc. In the advanced course attention is given to the further development of taste, to the elements of design, and to the use of color. These courses, in connection with the work in aesthetics and the history of art, give preparation of special value to those who aim to be- come teachers of drawing, writers on art, or museum employees. The courses in mechanical drawing and descriptive geometry are planned with especial relation to the requirements of subse- quent technological work, particularly the study of the engineer- ing professions and architecture. The course in aesthetics and the history of modern art em- braces a brief consideration of the philosophy and psychology of art and its bearing upon human life. The history of the evolu- tion of the various forms of historic art, in architecture, sculp- ture, painting, and the other graphic arts, together with their relation to general history, is given in a series of fully illustrated lectures, and visits are made to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and to the various large galleries at which special exhibitions are held. The casts belonging to the department are very fine, most of them having been taken from early moulds. The collection 87 contains many beautiful examples of the Phidian era, the most notable being a large number from the Frieze of the Parthenon, and a few of the best preserved Metopes; the heroic statues of Theseus and Cephisus and a Caryatid from the Erechtheum. These copies of the Elgin Marbles were given by Charles M. Leupp, Esq. There are, furthermore, the busts of Jupiter from Otricoli, the Venus of Milo, the Venus of Arles, Juno, the Hermes, the Apollo Belvedere, the Belvedere Torso and examples of the work of Michael Angelo, Cellini and Thorwaldsen. This department also makes use of a collection of about 275 photographs, the gift of the Class of '75, illustrating the architec- ture and sculpture of the Greeks and Romans, early Christian and Renaissance painting in Italy and a number of the most noted buildings of all European countries. Each photograph is marked with the name, the date of production and the present location of the subject represented. East Indian, Egyptian, Romanesque and Gothic architecture are likewise illustrated by a number of photographs purchased by the College; and a collection of over 500 lantern slides is used in the lectures on the history of the Fine Arts. *1–2. Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Drawing. Professors Hunt, Neus, Autenrieth, and Kelly, and Mr. Stork. The course in descriptive geometry aims to familiarize the student with the means afforded by this applied science and art for complete graphic expression of forms and their relation in space; further, to develop his projective imagination, as well as to habituate him to accuracy, clearness and neatness in execution. It consists of lectures, recitations, and practice on problems in descriptive geometry involving lines, planes, surfaces, solids; their relations, tangencies, intersections, and development. The 1st and 3d angle methods of mechanical drawing are derived from the principles of descriptive geometry, and are illustrated by working drawings of simple constructions. Prescribed for students in Science; two terms, four hours a week; counts 4. Elective for students in Arts and Social Science. 3. Freehand Drawing. Professor Hunt. Instruction and practice in freehand drawing and applied pictorial perspective, with special view to the needs of future teachers of drawing, as well as to the making of graphic notes or records in connection with chemistry, physics, or biology. Four hours a week; counts 2. VA *4. Topographical Drawing. Professor Autenrieth. Study of signs employed in making topographical maps fully rendered. Plotting; particular attention being given to contour maps and the solution of problems relating thereto. The stu- 88 dent is also required to plot the surveys made in the field during his course in practical surveying. Prerequisite: Art 1-2. Co-requisite: C.E.01. Spring term, six hours a week; counts 2. 5. Shades, Shadows and Perspective. Professor Hunt. Theory of shades and shadows. Shadows of mechanical and geometrical objects on planes; of solids on solids with special reference to rendering of mechanical and architectural drawings. Theory of perspective; its basis in descriptive geometry. Discussion of and practice in the vanishing and division point method, and in the so-called ground-plan and “office” methods. All of Art 5 is given with reference to work pursued later by those electing Art 11. Prerequisite: Art 1-2. Fall term, six hours a week; counts 2. VA *6. Mechanical Drawing. Professor Autenrieth. The course in mechanical drawing begins with instruction and practice in the use of instruments, the making of working draw- ings for constructions of various kinds; always with regard to the practical requirements of the modern workshop. The work of this course embraces drawing of mechanical details, such as bolts and nuts, screws, springs, keys, pipe fit- tings, etc.; methods of dimensioning, tracing, etc.; making of scale-drawings from sketches of parts of machines; also the drawing of details from “assembly ” drawings as a drill in the reading of drawings. Text-book: Marshall, Elementary Machine Drawing and Design. Prerequisite: Art 1-2. Spring term, six hours a week; counts 2. 7-8. Aesthetics and the History of Modern Art. Professor Hunt. Lectures on the history of painting and other graphic arts, sculpture, architecture, and the minor arts; the place of the fine arts in the history of civilization; the appreciation of art; his- toric ornament. The course aims to give the student such com- prehension of the subject as is essential to a liberal education; it has special value for those who may devote themselves to teaching, to writing or criticism in connection with art, or to other pursuits requiring knowledge and training in matters of taste. Students have special privileges for visiting the Metro- politan Museum of Art, and are invited to the galleries where important exhibitions of old and new masters are held. Two terms, beginning in fall, two hours a week each term; counts 3. 9. Advanced Freehand Drawing. Professor Hunt. Drawing from casts, natural objects, articles of glass, pottery, etc., involving the rendering in black and white of color values; from casts of the human figure in part or entire; practical ap- 89 plication of perspective; the elements of decorative design; the use of water color, and instruction in the teaching of art. The course has been planned with a view to the requirements that must be met by applicants for teachers' License No. 1, and in connection with 7-8, Aesthetics, it enables the student to prepare for the intelligent and effective teaching of art. Four hours a week; counts 2. VA 10. Advanced Mechanical Drawing and Elementary Machine Design. Professor Autenreith. A continuation of Course 6, including the proportioning of machine parts by empiric formulas. Modern practice in making recording and filing shop drawings of machine details and assem- blies. Use of standard connections and the interpretation of shop notes on drawings. Forms of machine parts as indicated by the nature of the resistances to be overcome and the char- acteristics of the material. Proportioning of parts by the use of modern empirical formulas derived from practical considerations, the method of arriving at these formulas and the limiting condi- tions in their use. Text-book: Marshall, Elementary Machine Drawing and Design. Fall term, six hours a week; counts 2. VA 11a. Architectural Drawing. Professor Neus. The classic orders and brush rendering. The proportions of the orders are studied from Ware's American Vignola; they are rendered in India ink outline as well as in India ink and color wash. Shadows are constructed by the student. Prerequisite: Art 1–2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 1. VA 11b. Architectural Drawing. Professor Neus. Continuation of 11a with application of the orders to ele- mentary architectural designs. Prerequisite: 11a. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 1. Comparative Literature and Art (English 21-22). This course offers a general view of ancient, mediaeval and modern literature and art. There are two lectures and one reci- tation each week; note-books will be examined and reports will be required on assigned reading and on objects of art. The general director of the course is Professor Mott; Professor Hunt has charge of the work in art, and the lectures on literature are delivered by members of the different language departments. For details see English 21-22. Prerequisite: English 1 and one year of college work in a foreign language. Either this course or a third language is prescribed for Arts students; elective for others; two terms, three hours a week; counts 6. 90 BIOLOGY. *1. General Biology. Professor Scott. This subject deals with the fundamental laws and principles which underlie all the biologic sciences. The structure, functions, development, behavior and history of living things will be dis- cussed and in addition studied in the laboratory by the use of selected types. This course furnishes the necessary basis for more advanced work in botany and zoology. Text-book: Conn's Biology. - Prescribed for all students; two lectures, one recitation and four laboratory hours a week; counts 4. Students wishing to take elective courses should consult the chairman of the Department. 3. Experimental Biology, Heredity, Etc. Professor Goldfarb. Some or all of the following topics will be studied: variation, mutation, selection, heredity, acquired characters, influence of environment and experimental evolution. Prerequisite: Biology 1 and 21. - Fall term; three seminar hours and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 4. Experimental Biology, Growth, Etc. Professor Goldfarb. Some or all of the following topics will be studied : growth, regeneration, transplantation, growth in vitro, cancer, experi- mental embryology, sex determination and animal behavior. Prerequisite: Biology 1 and 21. Spring term; three seminar hours and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. Courses 3 and 4 are intended for advanced students specializ- ing in biology or related sciences. It is proposed to study critic- ally the larger problems of biology, to give the requisite historic development, and to examine each problem in the light of recent experimental researches. Collateral readings, discussion, lec- tures, and the working upon a biologic problem are included. Students may elect one or both subjects. *7. Theoretic Biology. º Professor Goldfarb. The fundamental principles involved in recent studies of evolution, heredity, experimental embryology, adaptation and variation will be studied by lecture and discussion. This course is intended for Arts students or other students not specializing 91 in biology. The work will be intermediate in character between the elementary introductory course (Biology 1) and the technical courses (3 and 4) designed for students specializing in biology. Spring term in alternate years (1920, etc.); three hours a week; counts 2. 10. Plant Morphology. Mr. Butler. A study of the structure of life histories of representative plants from the more important groups; histology of plant organs; problems of sex; problems of evolution and heredity; a study of plant relationships and classification. Field study. Preserving and mounting of plant specimens. Spring term; one lecture, one recitation and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 11. Physiology of Plants. Mr. Butler. Lectures, laboratory and field work on the conditions affect- ing the life of plants, their physical and mechanical properties, metabolism and the formation of sugars, starch, cellulose, tannin, glucosides, oils, fats, organic acids, etc. Experiments include problems relating to respiration, nutrition, absorption and move- ment of water and gases, food distribution, response to stimuli, growth, effect of environment, and reproduction. Practical work in the study of soils, fertilizers, seed testing, variation, etc., is included. Some of these experiments may be carried on at the New York Botanical Garden. Fall term; one lecture, one recitation and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. VA *13. Applied Botany. Mr. Butler. Is designed as a foundation for practical economic botany. Lectures and laboratory work will refer to the more important plants used in the arts and industries. The characteristics, comparative utility and commercial value of foods, textiles, build- ing materials and other plant products will be studied. Field work consists of visits to mills and factories. Spring term; one lecture, one recitation and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 21. Invertebrate Zoology. Professor Goldfarb. This subject is intended to afford the student an opportunity to study intensively the chief types of invertebrate animals, including their functions, structure, adaptations and history, and with particular emphasis on the theory of evolution. Fall term every year; spring term in alternate years (1919, etc.). One lecture, one recitation, and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 92 VA *23. Vertebrate Zoology. (Comparative Anatomy.) Professor Scott. This course consists of lectures on the relationships of the various groups of vertebrates, the comparative anatomy of various systems of organs and questions relating to the origin and evolu- tion of the different groups. The key note to the course is the history of the human body in the larger sense of the word. Opportunity for the development of technique in dissection is afforded by the laboratory work. One lecture, one recitation, and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. VA *25. Histology. Professor Scott. The microscopic study of the various tissues and organs of the vertebrate body with special emphasis on the histology of the human body. A great part of the time, however, will be spent in acquiring a good technique in making microscopical prepara- tions of all kinds. Fall term; one lecture or recitation and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3 VA. 26. Embryology. Professor Scott. The lectures treat of the general processes of animal onto- geny such as formation of sex cells and fertilization. Labora- tory work consists in the study of selected stages in the develop- ment of the frog, chick or pig. Spring term; one lecture or recitation and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 31. Research Work. Seniors who have completed satisfactorily a sufficient amount of work in the Department may be assigned some topic to serve as a basis for a thesis which will be submitted as credit for the work at its completion. The student will receive the advice of the instructor in the subject in which the research falls, but as much independent work as possible will be insisted upon. The purpose is to introduce the student into research methods and also to foster independence. The library of the department, Room 316, is open to all students during college hours. It contains over one thousand volumes on the various biologic subjects. Several private funds are available for developing the library, most important of which are the Steers Fund for books and the Warburg Fund for the purchase of journals. The Department of Biology maintains for exhibition and study a departmental museum containing many rare and valuable specimens used in the courses in biology. The museum is open daily. 93 CHEMISTRY. Note.-Physics 1 and 2 are prerequisite for all work in Chemistry. All students must secure a permit from the Division of Supplies be- fore they will be admitted to an examination in any course in the Depart- ment of Chemistry. *1–2. Descriptive Chemistry. Professors Baskerville and Estabrooke, and Messrs. Babor, Brown, Isaacs, Kilpatrick, Smolen, Weber, and Wright. For the student’s general culture, acquainting him with the principles of chemical philosophy. Of the thirty-two weeks most of the time is given to the study of inorganic chemistry, essen- tially based upon the natural system, but involving the most modern conceptions of physical chemistry. During the second term, when the student has gained sufficient knowledge to appre- ciate it, parallel reading is assigned in the history of chemistry. The lectures are accompanied throughout the session by weekly recitations or examinations and laboratory work to test the facts and principles upon which the science is founded. Text-books: Baskerville’s Inorganic Chemistry, Smith's Laboratory Outline of College Chemistry, Baskerville and Estabrooke's Progressive Problems in Chemistry, and Venable's Short History of Chemis- try. Prescribed for all students. Two terms; one recitation, two lectures and two laboratory hours a week; count 6. The privilege of a limited amount of extra laboratory work is eartended to those zwho wish to avail themselves of the opportunity. *3. Qualitative Analysis I. Professor Curtman, and Messrs. Cohen, Lehrman, Rauch, and Yachnowitz. A grounding is given in the principles involved in the detec- tion of unknown substances. Text-books: Curtman’s Preliminary Experiments in Qualitative Analysis, and Baskerville and Curt- man's Qualitative Analysis. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1–2. Prescribed for students in Science; elective for others. Laboratory work with a lecture or recitation every week; seven hours a week; counts 3. Students wishing electives should consult the head of the Department. 94 *4. Quantitative Analysis I. - Professor Curtis and Dr. Feinberg. Introductory lectures, problem work and laboratory exercises consisting of analyses typical of the subdivisions of the subject, both gravimetric and volumetric, and including some practice in separations. Prerequisite: Chemistry 3. Lecture or recitation one hour; labora- tory work seven hours a week; counts 3. Further elective subjects may be taken only by those students who have acquired a grade of C or higher in both Chemistry 3 and 4. Continued privilege of electives is contingent upon main- taining a minimum grade of C. - *5. Organic Chemistry I. Professor Prager and - Mr. Meltsner. The fundamental principles involving the chemistry of carbon compounds are studied. The lectures and recitations deal mainly with the aliphatic series and their derivatives, but at the end of the term a few lectures are devoted to the cyclic series to indicate the lines followed in Chemistry 6. The laboratory practice in- cludes the qualitative examination, synthesis and isolation of typical carbon compounds especially of the aliphatic series. The quantitative factor is emphasized. Text-books: Norris’ Organic Chemistry and Norris' Experimental Organic Chemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 4. Lectures two hours, recitation one hour, and laboratory five hours a week; counts 3 *6. Organic Chemistry II. Professor Prager and Mr. Meltsner. The lectures and recitations deal with the cyclic and more complex carbon compounds, showing their general significance in living processes, in medicine and in the industries. The labora- tory work includes the preparation of cyclic compounds and the quantitative determination of carbon and hydrogen. Special preparations are assigned to students who desire to prepare for some special work. Text-books: Same as in Chemistry 5, and Gatterman's Practical Methods of Organic Chemistry. Prepara- tions are assigned from other works or the journals. Prerequisite: Chemistry 5. Lecture and recitation two hours and five laboratory hours a week; counts 3. *7. Physical Chemistry. Messrs. Gross and Kugelmass. The lectures cover the entire field of physical chemistry ex- cept electro-chemistry, and are supplemented by problems and parallel reading. The laboratory practice includes such topics as standardization of apparatus, thermostats, determinations of molecular weights, viscosity, index of refraction, vapor pressure, 95 velocity of reaction, etc. Special experiments are also laid out for students who indicate a desire to prepare for some particular line of work. Text-books: Walker's Introduction to Physical Chemistry and Findlay's Practical Physical Chemistry. Prerequisites: Chemistry 4; Mathematics 2 is desirable. Lectures three hours, and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. *8. Electro-Chemistry. Messrs. Gross and Kugelmass. The lectures are upon theoretical and industrial electro-chem- istry, and are supplemented by problems and parallel reading. The laboratory practice includes such topics as conductivity, elec- trolysis, electro-plating, electro-analysis, decomposition voltage, electrolytic reactions and electric furnace syntheses. Text- books: Le Blanc's Electro-Chemistry and Findlay's Practical Physical Chemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 4; Mathematics 2 is desirable, Lectures two hours, seminar one hour, and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. ſº Va *9. Applied Inorganic Chemistry. Professor Moody and Mr. Joraleman. Lectures and laboratory practice, with parallel reading, are given on such subjects as use of fuels, high temperature measure- ments, generation of power, abrasives, water and its safeguarding, technical evaporation, filtration and crystallization, the most important acids and alkalies, the soil, fertilizers, fireproofing and explosives, nitrogen industries, refrigeration, etc. Text-books: Mason's Examination of Water, Richards and Woodman's Air, Water and Food, Bailey's Sanitary and Applied Chemistry, Thorpe's Industrial Laboratory Manual. Parallel reading is as- signed in standard works of reference and in current technical journals. Excursions. Prerequisite: Chemistry 4. Fall term; lectures and recitations two hours, and five laboratory hours a week; counts 3. Va *10. Applied Organic Chemistry. Professor Moody and Mr. Joraleman. Lectures and laboratory practice, with parallel reading are given on such subjects as commercial preparation of hydrocarbon gases, coal gas, and water gas, fibres and textile industries, cellulose products, animal industries, bleaching, dyeing, oils, gums, Soaps, sugar, glucose, etc. Text-books: Sadtler's Industrial Or- ganic Chemistry, Rogers’ Laboratory Guide to Industrial Chemis- try, and Bailey's Sanitary and Applied Chemistry. Parallel reading is assigned in Nagel’s Mechanical Appliances of Chemical Industries and Lay-out, Design and Construction of Chemical Plants, and in current technical journals. Excursions to typical 96 plants form an essential part of this course and are taken on most of the Saturday mornings of the term. Experts from different industries give some of the lectures. Students are advised, although not required, to take 9 and 10 in numerical sequence. Prerequisites: Chemistry 4 and 5. Spring term; lectures and recita- tions two hours and five laboratory hours a week; counts 3. Va 11. Chemistry of Metals (Ferriferous). Professor Moody. Such topics as fuels, cement, concrete, refractories, furnace building materials and the construction of typical furnaces, heat measurements, general metallurgical processes, especially cast and wrought iron, and steel are considered. The several subjects, including calorimetry and pyrometry, are studied practically in the laboratory. Text-books: Tarr's Economic Geology, Stoughton's Metallurgy of Iron and Steel. Excursions. Prerequisite: Chemistry 4. . C.E. 10, should be taken in advance or pursued at the same time. Fall term; seminar and recitations two hours and five laboratory hours a week; counts 3. Va 12. Chemistry of Metals (Non-Ferriferous). Professor Moody. The treatment of ores other than those of iron for the winning of metals, their subsequent working for various uses, as in coin- age, alloys, electroplating, etc. The several steps are accompanied by practical verification in the laboratory, together with fire-assay work. Text-books: McFarlane's Practical Metallurgy, Hoff- man's Metallurgy of Copper, Hiorn's Mixed Metals, and Lodge's Notes on Assaying. Excursions. Prerequisites: Chemistry 4, 11. Spring term; seminar and recitations two hours and five laboratory hours a week; counts 3. *13. Qualitative Analysis II. Professor Curtman. An extension of Chemistry 3. The course is intended for those who wish to specialize in chemistry. It deals with the systematic study of the acids and their detection in complex mixtures; analysis of alloys, mixtures of rarer elements, and industrial products. Analytical reactions are studied from the standpoint of mass-action law and ionic theory. Text-books: Baskerville and Curtman's Qualitative Analysis, Treadwell's Analytical Chemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 4, or this may be taken at the same time. The subject may be taken concurrently with any other elective in the Department, except 15, but the maintenance of a grade of C in the other electives is required to receive rating in 13. Lecture or recitation, one hour; laboratory practice seven hours a week; counts 3. 97 *14. Quantitative Analysis II. Professor Curtis and Mr. Brown. An extension of Chemistry 4. Lectures presenting both theory and practice with special reference to recent approved methods in keeping with modern technique. The laboratory work includes determinations of phosphates, titanium, carbon dioxide, the important minor con- stituents of steel, as phosphorus, sulphur, silicon, etc., analysis of bronzes and of an ore. The course as laid out allows the student to acquire advanced standing in a professional School. Text-books: Chesneau's Theoretical Principles of Analytical Chemistry and Gooch's or Talbot's Quantitative Analysis. Prerequisite: Chemistry. 4. . The subject may be taken concurrently with any other elective in the Department, except 15. Laboratory practice eight hours a week; counts 3 15. Advanced Chemistry. Professor Baskerville and other Professors. This course is essentially all laboratory practice, involving the more refined methods of gas analysis, use of the spectroscope, mineral analysis, etc., or research work may be undertaken. In- struction in this subject follows the preceptorial plan. An ac- ceptably prepared typewritten report must be filed within the Department as one evidence of the work accomplished. Prerequisite: Chemistry 14 or its equivalent. Laboratory practice and work in the chemical library nine hours a week; counts 3. Note.—A special department certificate may be acquired by completing courses 1-8 inclusive, and 13–15, inclusive, with an average of at least 80 per cent, or B grade. 16. Physical Chemistry. This is an extension course in Physical Chemistry, which will not be given in 1918–19. Va 17. Municipal Chemistry. Professor Curtis, Mr. Cherteoff and Staff of the Central Testing Laboratory. Special practice in the analysis of products purchased by the City (as coal, soap, paint, and oils, lubricating oils and greases, asphalt, cement and paper). This course is given in co-operation with the Central Testing Laboratory of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, members of whose staff give some of the lectures and participate in the seminars. Text-books: Basker- ville's Municipal Chemistry, standard works of reference, cur- rent journals and the instructor’s notes. Prerequisite: Chemistry 5. Eight laboratory hours a week; counts 3. VA 18. Municipal Sanitary Inspection. See Hygiene 49. 98 Va 19. Food Inspection and Analysis. Instructors to be announced later. Special practice in the analysis of products whose sale is con- trolled by the City, as milk, butter, cereals, beverages, drugs, etc. Occasional lectures and excursions. This course is given in co-operation with the Food and Drug Inspection Laboratory of the Department of Health. Text-books: Winton's Course in Food Analysis and the in- structor's notes. Prerequisite: Chemistry 5. Fall term; eight laboratory hours a week; counts 3. Va *20. Technology of Fuel and Gas. Instructor to be announced later. Analyses and tests of solids, liquids and gases to determine their fitness and value as combustible and explosive fuels. Fuel value determinations with calorimeters. Study and classification of fuels, their properties and the methods of using them. The standard methods of gas analysis. Standard texts. A—Solids—First five weeks. B—Liquids—Second five weeks. C—Gases—Last five weeks. Prerequisite: Chemistry 4. Fall term; lectures and laboratory work 8 hours a week; counts 3. Regular students may take only the complete course. Munici- pal students may elect any or all of the subdivisions. Va #21. Potable and Industrial Water. Professor Browne and Instructor to be announced later. But very few industries are independent of a water supply. No one is independent of the source of his drinking water. Water varies in its usefulness for definite purposes. This course differ- entiates between various waters, takes them up from industrial and hygienic standpoints, considers softening, filtering, purifying and water analysis. The work, which is done in conjunction with the Department of Hygiene, is divided into three groups: #. Fº Given in the Chemistry Department. C. Water Bacteriology; given in the Hygiene Department. Municipal students may elect any or all of the three divisions. Prerequisites: Chemistry 4; Hygiene 41; Chemistry 9 is desirable. Spring term ; lectures and laboratory seven hours a week; counts 3. Va 22. The Chemistry of Food and Nutrition. Instructor to be announced later. Food principles, their chemistry and functions; composition and nutritive values of food materials; the amounts of food 99 required in nutrition; chemical methods of determining the nutritive values of foods, standards for food products. Prerequisite: Chemistry 5; Chemistry 6 is desirable. Spring term ; lectures and laboratory seven hours a week; counts 3. Va 26. Chemistry of Commerce. Professor Moody and Special Lecturers. In general this course involves the economics of production and disposition of chemical products. It treats of the sources of raw materials utilized in the chemical industry; directs attention to the countries from which raw, intermediate, and finished pro- ducts may be imported or to which they may be exported; it treats of the methods by which such materials are made ready for handling in shipping; the channels through which the crude materials may be obtained and finished products disposed of. The lectures also consider the problems of sources of energy and conservation of wastes in the utilization of by-products. The patent laws involved receive due consideration. Seminar work on the economic history of the development of various chemical industries, domestic and foreign, is carried on by the study of the consular reports and through the use of the Wolcott Gibbs, Chemists’ Club and New York City Libraries. Selected reports, prepared by students, are presented by them to the class for criticism and comment. Prerequisites: A knowledge of Chemistry equivalent to Chemistry 9 and 10 of the College Course. Spring term; lectures, seminar and library five hours; counts 2. - Va 27. Industrial Chemistry for Engineers other than Chem- ical Engineers. Professor Moody. This is a lecture and recitation course (with parallel reading) especially adapted for students who aim to become civil, electrical, or mechanical engineers. Its purpose is, without going into the actual chemical manufacturing, to show the chemistry involved in a limited field of engineering. Such topics as metallic corrosion and its prevention, paints (composition and service), wood pres- ervation, cements, water-proofing, fire prevention and fire-proof- ing, asphalts, oils, road construction, which serve as illustrations of the subjects of importance to all engineers will be studied. This subject is open only to those students pursuing the courses leading to the diploma of Junior Engineer, Civil, Elec- trical, or Mechanical and qualified Municipal Students. Prerequisites: Chemistry 3, Fall term; lectures three hours a week with assigned reading; counts 3. 29. Food in War Time. Experts in Food and Nutrition. An emergency course on a vital world problem of the day. The following topics will be covered: Food, its position as a 100 factor of the war; plan of food administration; food conserva- tion and substitution; the fundamental bases of nutrition; the regulation of the diet; the place of milk, bread, fats and oils, vegetables, meats, sugars and other foods in the diet; the most recent advances in the science of nutrition; food adulteration; methods of organization and applications to immediate problems. Parallel reading is assigned and written recitations are held at the end of each series of lectures. Special works of reference may be found in the Gibbs Library of Chemistry. The lecturers in 1918 included Dr. L. P. Brown, Professor H. C. Sherman, Mr. R. M. Allen, Miss Laura Cauble and Miss Mary McCormick. Prerequisites: Chemistry 1 and 2. Two sessions a week; counts 1. A series of lectures by experts not connected with the College is announced each year. These lectures are open to the public as well as to the students of the College. The Museum has been equipped, with many specimens for the illustration of the lectures and observation by the students and the public. Many more valuable exhibits have recently been presented to the College by chemical manufacturers in this coun- try and abroad. The Wolcott Gibbs Library of Chemistry, containing about 6,000 volumes and 7,000 pamphlets, is open from 2 to 5, five days in the week. The library is being added to constantly. Mr. James R. Steers, ’53 presented the library with 4,000 volumes and endowed it, so that it is kept abreast of the times with current journals and by purchase of the most modern authori- tative works on chemistry. A City College Chemical Society, organized and directed by the junior and senior students, meets regularly, the programmes of the meetings being posted on the bulletin board of the Depart- ment. Members of the staff attend the meetings, and from time to time arrange excursions to works where chemistry as applied to commerce is seen and studied in operation. Papers and digests of the current journals in English, German, French and Italian are presented and discussed. Graduates are welcomed at these meetings. 101 CLASSICAL LANGUAGES. GREEK. Courses 1-4 are prescribed for students in Arts who have chosen Greek as their second language. 1-2. Homer. The Iliad or Odyssey, with sight reading in Homer or Herodo- tus, and prose composition. Two terms, four hours a week; counts 7. 3. Plato. The Apology and Crito, with sight reading in Xenophon's Memorabilia and Aristophanes’ Clouds. Four hours a week; counts 3%. 4. Greek Drama. Two plays are read, usually one of Euripides and one of Sophocles. Sight reading. Four hours a week; counts 3%. 5-6. Elementary Greek. Grammar, translation and composition. Elective; may be taken as a third language in Arts. Two terms, three hours a week; counts 6. 5b-6b. Second year, a continuation of Courses 5-6. Prerequisite: Greek 5-6. Fall and spring terms, three hours a week; counts 3 each term. 7. Plato. One or more dialogues entire, with selections from others: Phaedo, Phaedrus, Gorgias, Protagoras, Republic. A literary rather than a linguistic or philosophical course, but with due attention to the content of each dialogue and to the history of Greek philosophy. Prerequisite: Greek 4, or Greek 3 with grade A or B. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 8. Greek Epic Poetry. . A rapid reading course in either Iliad or Odyssey, with studies in Homeric antiquities, the Homeric question, etc. Prerequisite: as for Greek 7. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 102 9. The €reek Historians. Selections from Herodotus and Thucydides, with collateral reading in Plutarch's Lives. Prerequisite; as for Greek 7. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 10. Greek Dramatic Poetry. A number of plays are read, including at least one of Aeschylus and one of Aristophanes. Lectures on the origin and develop- ment and the content and form of Greek drama. Prerequisite: Greek 4. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 11. Greek Literature in English Translations. . Lectures, readings from standard translations, historical and critical studies in the development of literary types, the influence of Greek upon modern literature, etc. Open to students in all courses. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 12. Greek Governmental Systems. A study of forms of government among the Greeks, from the Homeric monarchy to the late federal systems, with especial reference to the development and character of the Athenian Democracy. Open to students in all courses. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. (This course is identical with History 12; if it is to be counted in that department, History 11 is prerequisite.) 13. Septuagint and New Testament Greek. A study of portions (a) of the Septuagint version of the Old Testament, and (b) of the New Testament. The emphasis will be upon the literary and linguistic sides. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. LATIN. *1-2. Vergil. Four or five books of the Aeneid, with study of Latin prosody; prose composition, with suitable grammatical lessons. In the second term, sight reading in the Metamorphoses of Ovid. Text- books: Frieze's edition of the Aeneid; Ritchie's Latin Prose Composition; Gleason's A Term of Ovid. Prescribed for students in Arts; two terms, four hours a week; count 7. *3. Cicero or Livy, and Satires of Horace. About half of the term is devoted to the reading of either an essay of Cicero—the De Senectute or the De Amicitia—or selec- tions from Livy's history. In the remainder of the term some 103 of the more familiar of Horace's Satires are read as an introduc- tion to his work. Text-books: Bennett's edition of the De Senectute and De Amicitia, Lease's Livy, Greenough's Satires and Epistles of Horace. Prescribed for students in Arts. Four hours a week; counts 3%. *4. Horace: Lyric Poetry and Epistles. About two thirds of the term are given to the Odes; in the remaining weeks one or two of the Epodes and some of the Epistles are read. Text-books: Smith's edition of the Odes and Epodes and Greenough's of the Satires and Epistles. Prescribed for students in Arts. Four hours a week; counts 3%. 5. The Latin Drama: Plautus. Selected comedies of Plautus. Prerequisite: Latin 4. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 6. The Latin Drama: Terence. Selected comedies of Terence. Prerequisite: Latin 4. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 7a. Latin Lyric Poetry. Selections from Catullus, Tibullus, Propertius and Ovid. Prerequisite: Latin 4. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 7b. Roman Satire. Selections from Juvenal. Prerequisite: Latin 4. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 8. The Latin Historians. Selections from Sallust, Livy and Tacitus, with collateral studies in Roman antiquities and topography. Prerequisite: Latin 4. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 9. Cicero's Philosophical Works. Cicero's De Natura Deorum, Academica or Tusculan Dispu- tations. - Prerequisite: Latin 4. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 10. Latin Linguistics. For students of language, especially the Latin, Romance and English languages. Prerequisite: Latin 4. One hour a week; counts 1. 11. Advanced Latin Prose Composition. . For students intending to become teachers of language, espe- cially Latin. Prerequisite: Latin 4. One hour a week; counts 1. 104 13-14. Elementary Latin. Text-books: Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar and Burke and Newton’s Latin Lessons. Elective for students in Science or Social Science. Two terms, three hours a week; counts 6. 15. Roman Institutions. The course will deal historically and topically with Roman life and culture and the organization of the state: the family, religion, politics, the army, economics and finance, business and professional life, education, art, amusements, the influence of Roman civilization upon the mediaeval and modern world, etc. Lectures, assigned readings, discussions and papers by mem- bers of the class. Open to students of all courses. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. (This course is identical with History 15; if it is to be counted in that department, History 11 is a prerequisite.) 16. Roman Law. Lectures on Public and Private Law, with chief stress upon the latter. Readings in the Institutes of Gaius and Justinian (Robinson's Selections), and constant reference to Sohm's Insti- tutes of Roman Law. Topics assigned to students for reports. Prerequisite: at least two years of Latin. Spring term; three hours a week; counts 3. The following are special courses intended for candidates for the Arts degree who have presented less than two years of Latin for entrance. 21. Elementary Latin. Five hours a week; counts 5. 22. Caesar. Five hours a week; counts 5. 23. Cicero. Five hours a week; counts 5. 24. Vergil. Five hours a week; counts 5. 105 EDUCATION. All the work in this department is elective. The aims are: (1) To contribute to a truly liberal culture by a study of the educational history of the race and the underlying forces that make for a higher civilization. (2) To provide the future citizen with a knowledge of sound principles of School administration and management. (3) To provide those who intend to make teaching their profession with adequate training in the principles and methods of teaching. To become eligible for the College Graduate Professional Certificate of the New York State Education Department, it is necessary to complete Philosophy 21 and the courses in Educa- tion numbered 1, 2, 3 and 5. To become eligible for the City Superintendent’s examination for license to teach in the elementary schools, it is necessary to complete Philosophy 21 and the courses in Education numbered 1, 2, 3 and 5. - To secure the recommendation of the Department for license to teach in the High Schools it is necessary to complete Course 6 and in addition two other courses. The Department of Education will give credit for work suc- cessfully completed during the summer in recognized institu- tions. Students who contemplate taking the examination for License No. 1 must bear in mind that thirty-hour courses will not render them eligible. The Department of Education gives most of its courses for three hours a week. Most summer sessions organize courses on the basis of the thirty-hour unit. The City Superintendent requires the following for eligibility for License No. 1 : History and Principles of Education. . 90 hours Logic or Psychology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 “ Methods of Teaching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 “ Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 “ Students must be sure that their summer work will enable them to attain the requisite number of hours in each group. *1. The History of Culture and Education. Professor Duggan. The aim is, first, to describe the systems of education by which the principal culture nations of the world have attempted to realize their social ideals; and, second, to criticise educational 106 theories and practices from the standpoint of the educational principles now accepted as sound. The work is conducted by means of recitations, assigned readings and the writing of themes. Open to all students above the Freshman class. Text-book: Duggan, A Student’s Text Book in the History of Education. One term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 2. Educational Psychology. Professor Heckman and Mr. Zimmerman. This course is designed to give a knowledge of the nature and of the activities of the mind from the standpoint of develop- ment with special reference to the needs of the teacher. To this end such mental processes as perception, imagination, atten- tion, memory, apperception, judgment, reasoning, feeling and will are considered from the viewpoint of their psychological and pedagogical application to classroom work. The prominent instincts of children such as play, curiosity, imitation, emulation, etc., are considered in detail, as are likewise the processes of habit formation. Other topics such as heredity, individual differences, fatigue, etc., are also studied. In addition to the recitations there are assigned reference readings on which reports are made. The work of the course is supplemented as far as possible with experimental demonstrations. Text-books: Colvin, The Learn- ing Process; James, Talks to Teachers. Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. One term, three hours a week; counts 3. This course is identical with Philosophy VA 31 and counts in either Philosophy or Education. *3. Philosophy and Principles of Education. Professor Klapper. This subject is devoted, first, to a consideration of the gen- eral basis of educational doctrine. The important principles con- tributed to education by biology, physiology, Sociology and psychology are considered in determining their practical appli- cation and the modern trend of educational thought. This is followed by work designed to serve as a transition from theoreti- cal psychology to the methods of teaching. The aim is to in- terpret the lessons of psychology in terms of education and to formulate the scientific principles for a sound pedagogy. These principles are derived from a detailed study of the emotional, intellectual and volitional activities of the child in class teaching. The work is conducted as in Education 1. Prerequisite: Education 2. One term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 4. School Management and Administration. Professor White. This subject treats of the organization, administration, and supervision of schools and the school system. It considers the 107 methods and processes by which school authority is expressed in national, in state, and in local administrative divisions. The emphasis is upon the administration of city school systems and the management of their schools. The work is conducted as in Education 1. In addition, students must visit schools for pur- poses of observation and report. Prerequisites: Education 1, 2 and 3. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3 VA 5. Methods of Teaching and Class Management. Professor Klapper. A survey of the problems of general method, of the conduct of the recitation and the principles of class management. Special emphasis is laid upon methods of teaching each of the elementary school subjects. In addition, time is devoted to practice work by the students under the supervision and criticism of the in- structor. Students are required to observe a minimum of twenty hours in the public schools. The work is conducted as in Edu- cation 1. Prerequisites: Education 1, 2 and 3. One term, five hours a week; counts 3. VA. 6. Secondary Teaching. Professor White. The course is designed to prepare those students who desire to teach in the High Schools. It will be limited to students in the Senior class, each of whom must present a certificate from the Department Head of the subject he wishes to teach, testi- fying to his personality and scholarship. The student studies the psychology of the adolescent, and the principles and methods applicable to teaching in the secondary schools. He then applies these principles and methods in Practice Teaching in Townsend Harris Hall. The work in the class-room is conducted by lec- tures, quizzes and discussions on assigned reading in Hall's Adolescence; DeGarmo, Principles of Secondary Education; Re- port of the Committee of Ten, etc. Text-books: Monroe, Prin- ciples of Secondary Education; Parker, Methods of Teaching in High Schools. In addition, students must visit other High Schools for the purpose of observation. - Co-requisite: Education 5. One term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 7. Education of Backward and Defective Children. Professor Heckman. The purpose of the course is to acquaint the student with the methods and tests used in making physical and mental ex- aminations of backward and mentally deficient children, and with the significance of these defectives to the school and to society; to acquaint him with the causes of defectiveness, e.g., heredity, natal influences, childhood diseases and injuries; to acquaint him 108 with the methods of treatment and training of children in speeial classes and institutions. Students will be given not only opportunity to observe diag- noses and examinations made in the laboratory, but they will be given practice in making tests and diagnoses for themselves so that they will be prepared to apply the results of their work to pupils in the schoolroom. In conjunction with the practical demonstration work, lectures with assigned readings will be given dealing with the theoretic phases of the problem including the history, classifica- tion, treatment and training of backward and feeble-minded children. Students will be required to visit classes for defective children in the public schools or in institutions for the purpose of observ- ing methods of teaching and treatment. Text-books to be used in connection with the course are: Whipple, Manual of Mental and Physical Tests; Lapage, Feeble- mindedness in Children of School-Age; Tredgold, Mental De- ficiency; Cornell, Health and Medical Inspection of School Chil- dren; Walter, Genetics. Prerequisite: Education 2. One term, three hours a week; counts 3. This course is identical with Philosophy VA 32 and counts in either Philosophy or Education. VA 8. Methods in Teaching Music. Mr. Gartlan. The object is to prepare the student in the theoretical, prac- tical and pedagogical phases of the work and thus qualify him to teach music in the elementary schools. For upper seniors only; one term, two hours a week; counts 1. VA 9. Methods of Teaching Drawing. Mr. Weinberg. This course is designed for those who would teach drawing in the elementary schools. It is divided into three parts, dealing respectively with representative drawing, with decorative design, and with working drawings and patterns. The art-principles are studied both theoretically and in practice periods, the student's work is criticised, and the modes of presentation, illustration and drill in class, are fully discussed. One term, four hours a week; counts 1. VA 10. National Systems of Education. Professor Duggan. This eourse makes a comparative study of the edueational systems of England, France, Germany and the United States to discover the aim, organization, content and method in the fields of elementary, secondary and higher education. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 109 VA 11. Social Factors in Education. Professor Klapper. This course studies the social factors and forces which operate to produce the greatest social efficiency of the individual. The scope of education is here made synonymous, not with the school, but with all other factors of the environment. The course will study such educational problems as vocational education; moral training; the delinquent; the reformatory, its methods and limitations; social agents in education, such as the settlement; the social work of the school, such as the club, etc. The work of students will consist of visits to various institu- tions, theses, reports, assigned readings and class discussions. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. e The course is identical with Political Science VA 60. Political Sci- ence 51 is prerequisite, if this course is to be counted in that department. VA 12. Educational Seminar. The Department Staff. The study of important educational problems from educa- tional records and through examination of actual conditions in the New York City school system. It is proposed to take prob- lems which are now confronting the Board of Superintendents and the Department of Reference and Research, and to use these as laboratory material for specially selected students who have shown their worth in the other courses in Education. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 110 ENGINEERING. CIVIL ENGINEERING. VA *CE 01. Theory of Surveying. In this course are taken up the fundamental principles of surveying, the construction, adjustment and use of the tape, the transit, the level, the plane and the sextant. Methods of survey- ing for area, profile and topography, and the various stadia methods of measuring distances are studied. Other topics treated are: base line measurement and triangulation work; methods of trigonometric and barometric leveling; methods of setting grade, slope and construction stakes and of computing earthwork; methods of determining the true meridian, latitude and longitude by astronomical observations. The work is supplemented by lectures and practice. Two hours a week are devoted to the field practice, in which the manipulation of the various instru- ments is taught and traverses are run with compass, transit, tape, and level. Problems in the reduction of actual field notes are solved by the students every week. Text-book: Breed and Hosmer, Principles and Practice of Surveying; and instructor's notes. Prerequisite: Plane Trigonometry. Co-requisite: Art 4. Spring term; three recitations and two field work hours a week; counts 3. VA *CE 02. Practical Surveying (First Summer Camp). This course consists of thirty days continuous field work during the summer months, with weekly conferences during the term. The field work and office work of computing and plotting are carried on in Van Cortlandt Park, and the work is done according to the accepted methods in use in a field engineer’s office. The transit and level are adjusted by each student and five traverses are run: (1) Differential and Reciprocal Leveling; (2) survey for area and deed description of property contain- ing 25 acres; (3) the computation and location of a simple curve with inaccessible P. T. or P. C. by at least two methods; (4) sur- vey of a small lot to be used as a borrow pit and a small area to be used as a spoil bank, for estimating quantities of earth-work; (5) lay-out of construction stakes for the foundation of a small building with two wings. The student having finished the above is now thrown more upon his own resources in carrying on the field work; only general directions are given for his guidance. The remainder of the work consists of four surveys: (1) com- 111 plete preliminary survey for a proposed road two miles long; stakes are set, volumes computed, and maps prepared as in actual practice; (2) topographic traverse of a portion of Van Cortlandt Park including part of the lake, using the transit and stadia method and also the plane table; (3) repetition traverse for dis- tances and angles; five lines forming a closed area (each side over 200 feet) are measured by accurate base line taping methods and the angles are measured by repetition methods; traverse is balanced and adjusted; (5) determination of meridian and of latitude by Polaris and solar observations. Text-books and References: Instructor's Notes. Tracy, Plane Surveying; Breed & Hosmer, Vol. 2; Searles, Field En- gineering; Wilson, Topographic Surveying; Mitchell, Notes on Astronomy and Geodesy; Crandall, Earthwork. Prerequisite: CE 01. - Summer: 30 clear days in June and July. Fall term; three hours a week of conference, computation, lectures and quiz; counts 7. VB #CE 03. Practical Surveying (Second Summer Camp). Two large traverses will be run. 1. Railroad Survey. The preparation of all plans, maps, and specifications for the preliminary work in building a railroad right of way, connecting the Park Hill station of the Yonkers Branch with the Mosholu Avenue crossing of the main line of the Putnam R. R. Construction stakes will be set, and directions written out for the removal and disposition of material. 2. Topographic-Hydrographic Survey. This will cover the entire southern portion of Van Cortlandt Park for the purpose of preparing an accurate military map from which a model of the terrain may be made, camp sites located, and strategic posi- tions determined. The work will consist in triangulation for control by geodetic methods and observations. The location of topographic detail will be accomplished by plane table and mili- tary sketching methods. Also the determination of stream flow, water courses, outlines of marshes and lakes, and subaqueous COntOt11’S. Thirty clear days in August and September; counts 5. VA *CE 10. Materials of Construction. In this course will be considered the materials of construction, their use and suitability, together with tests and inspection. The materials studied will be those falling under the four broad classi- fications of (1) masonry materials, including limes, cements and concrete; (2) ferrous metals, pig, cast and wrought iron, and steel; (3) timber; (4) street pavement and highway materials. Text-book: Mill’s Materials of Construction. Prerequisite or co-requisite: Physics 6. Three hours, recitations and lectures, with two hours a week in the testing laboratories; counts 3. 112 VA *CE 11. Mechanics of Materials. This is the fundamental course in Mechanics of Materials and Applied Statics. The topics treated include the following: Hooke's law, common theory of flexures, analysis and design of simple beams, columns, struts and girders; bending moments, shears, and deflections in beams of various types; and reinforced concrete design. Text-book: Merriman's Mechanics of Materials. Prerequisite: Physics 6. Co-requisite: CE 10. Fall term, five hours a week; counts 3. VA *CE 20. Hydraulics. The principles of hydrostatics and hydrokinetics with their applications to the measurement of head, pressure and flow ; gauges and manometers; equilibrium of floating bodies; stability of dams against water pressure; Venturi meter, Pitot tube, current meters, floats, weirs; loss of head and flow through pipes, orifices, nozzles; flow in channels; backwater; elements of flow in compressible fluids. Prerequisite: Physics 6. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA *CE 21. Hydraulic Laboratory. An experimental investigation and demonstration of the basic hydraulic phenomena. The use and calibration of weirs, meters, Pitot and Venturi tubes, nozzles and orifices. The testing of miscellaneous hydraulic apparatus. Co-requisite: CE 20. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. VB #CE 22. Materials Laboratory. Tests on concrete beams, reinforced concrete slabs, large wooden and metal beams and columns. Shearing tests on rivets and structural members. - Prerequisite: CE 10. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. VB #CE 23, 33. Graphics: Framed Structures. Analysis of simple roof trusses; the force diagram; the fun- icular polygon. Roof with one free end; with fixed ends. Snow and wind loads. Graphical solution of a traveling crane problem. Graphical solution of stresses in bridge trusses. Lecture and recitation work supplemented with drafting room practice. Prerequisite: CE 10 and 11. Spring and Fall terms, four hours a week; count 4. 113 VB #CE 24, 34. Pavements. Preliminary considerations. Types of roads and pavements. Materials used. Functions of a pavement. Traffic census. Pre- liminary surveying and planning. Preparation of the subgrade. Drainage. Surfacing methods. Dirt road, bituminous macadam and bituminous concrete. Water-bound macadam. Concrete roads. Sheet asphalt and asphalt block. Brick, granite block and wood block pavements. Subsurface work. Curbs and gutters. Maintenance methods. Street cleaning. Prerequisite: CE 10. Spring and Fall terms, three hours a week; count 4. VB “CE 25, 35. Masonry and Foundations. Theory of earth pressure; bearing power of soil and rock. Fills and refills. Design of a retaining wall of concrete, and alternate design of reinforced concrete. Piles and pile founda- tions. Capping of piles. Concrete vs. wood piles. Design of a gravity dam. Prerequisite: CE 10. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VB #CE 26, 36. Railroads. Simple curves; curves with inaccessible P. I., P. T.; compound and reverse curves. The transition or spiral. Preparation for grading. The mass curve. Preliminary computation of earth work. Preparation of the roadbed. Ties, metal and wood. Track fittings, fish plates, bolts, rails. Methods of rail laying; switches; frogs; turnouts; sidings. Tractive effort. Mainten- ance of way. Repairs; spur tracks. Prerequisites: CE 10 and 11. Spring and fall terms, four hours a week; count 6. VB "CE 32, 42. Bridges. Types of bridges; external loads, moving, dead and wind loads. Types of moving load. E 50 and E 60 loading. Preparation of stress sheet. Criteria for moving loads. Design of stringer, floor beam. Riveted connections. Detailing of main members to: gether with preparation of shop drawings. Lecture and recita- tions supplemented by design and drafting practice. Prerequisite: CE 23. Co-requisite: CE 33. Fall and spring terms, five hours a week; count 6. VB “CE 43. Water Supply; Sewers. Rainfall, rate of saturation and run off. Water census. Im- pounding of waters. Various types of dams. Aqueducts. Flow, through pipes and aqueducts. Distributing systems. Filter methods. Methods of purification. Water meters and water 114 consumption. Sewers. Design and construction. Disposal of waste. Separate system. Combined system. Prerequisites: CE 20 and 21. Spring term, four hours a week; counts 3. VB +CE 44. Tunneling and Excavation. The movement of large quantities of earth in excavation. Preliminary exploration work. Test pits. The diamond drill; the calyx drill. Methods of wash boring. Shaft sinking methods. Turning the heading. Drills, explosives. Method of driving, excavation of heading and bench. Drainage, lining. Methods of surveying and measurement. Prerequisite: CE 03. Spring term, five hours a week; counts 3. VB #CE 45. Reinforced Concrete. Elementary principles of reinforcing concrete. Methods of mixing and laying. Types of reinforcing rods and plates. Ana- lytical design. Placing of rods. Computation of stresses in a reinforced concrete beam. Reinforced concrete column. Flat slab construction. Design of a reinforced concrete pipe. De- sign and detailing of a reinforced concrete building. Prerequisite: CE 33. Spring term, four hours a week; counts 3. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. VA *EE 20. Elementary Electrical Engineering. An introductory course acquainting the student with the essential facts concerning the construction and operation of gen- erators and motors of both direct and alternating current types. The chief purpose in view in this course is to familiarize the student with the installation and operation of generators and motors, their troubles and remedies, and their adaptability to various commercial uses. It is intended to emphasize practical operating features so that students may be able to install and run the usual types found in general use in commercial industries. Prerequisite: Physics 4. Two lectures or recitations, and four laboratory hours a week; counts 4. VA *EE22. Electrical Measurements. A laboratory course in the standard measurement of resist- ance, inductance and capacity. Also in the comparison of various types of measuring instruments, and in their calibration. Prerequisite: Physics 5. Spring term, three laboratory hours a week; counts 2. 115 VA *EE 24. Alternating Currents. In the theoretical work the following topics are studied from Rhoades' Alternating Currents: energy equations, inductance, capacity, power, graphical representations, vector algebra, vector solutions, harmonics, choke coils, theory and design of trans- formers, synchronous motors, polyphase currents, induction motors, rotary converter, transmission lines, power measure- ment. Numerous examples and problems illustrative of the text are solved. Prerequisite: Physics 5. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. VB #EE 30. D. C. Machinery. The theory of D. C. generators and motors. The series, shunt, and compound generator and motor. Tests for regula- tion, heating and efficiency. Installation and operation. Study of protective and controlling apparatus. Prerequisites: Physics 5 and EE 20 and 22. Fall term, two lectures or recitations and four laboratory hours a week; counts 4. VB #EE 32. Industrial Applications. The adaptability of various types of motors for use in manu- facturing. Constant and variable speed motors for machine tools. Elevator and crane motors. Prerequisite: EE 20. Fall term, two lectures or recitations a week; counts 2. VB #EE 33. Illumination. Systems of illumination — arc and incandescent lighting. Measurement of C. P. Types of lamps for various purposes and their distribution for effective lighting. Maintenance and opera- tion of lighting systems and costs. Prerequisite: EE 20. Fall term, two lectures or recitations a week; counts 2. VB EE 34, 44. Design. Design of electrical apparatus. Measuring and controlling in- struments. Dynamos and motors for various systems. Co-requisites : EE 30 and 40. Fall and spring terms, four hours a week; count 4. VB “EE 35. Telegraph and Telephone. Commercial systems, methods and operation. Prerequisite: Physics 4. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 116 VA EE 36, 46. Radio Engineering. The study of the alternating current circuit for very high frequencies, and for damped as well as for sustained oscillations; the methods of measurements applicable to such circuits; the radiation of electro-magnetic waves; the detection and control of such waves; the advanced study of circuits having distributed inductance and capacity; the phenomena of electro-magnetic wave propagation over the surface of the earth; the design and construction and theory of radio transmitting and receiving apparatus; the practical methods of testing and installing ship, shore, and trans-oceanic radio stations. Text-books: Zenneck's Wireless Telegraphy; Stanley's Wire- less Telegraphy; Fleming's Electric Wave Telegraphy. Prerequisite: Physics 5. Two terms; six hours a week, laboratory, lecture and recitations; count 8. Begins in fall term. VB EE 37. Power Plants. The requirements of power plants for various demands. The isolated power plant, central stations plants, hydro-electric plants. Design, construction and operation. Co-requisite: EE 30. - Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. VB #EE 40. A. C. Machinery. The theory of alternators, transformers, synchronous motors, induction motors, commutator motors. Tests for regulation, heating and efficiency. Installation and operation of polyphase generators and motors, synchronous converters and rectifiers. Prerequisites: EE24 and 30. Spring term, two lectures or recitations and four laboratory hours a week; counts 4. VB EE 42. Distribution and Transmission. Distribution systems for light and power. 2 and 3-wire D. C. systems. Single, two-phase, and 3-phase A. C. systems. Calcu- lation and design of building and city wiring systems. Trans- mission systems at high voltages. Calculation and design for long distance transmission. Co-requisite: EE 40. Spring term, four hours a week; counts 4. VB EE 43. Electric Railroads. Construction, equipment and operation of different types of electric roads. Co-requisites: EE 40, 42. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. 117 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. VA ME 10. Forge and Foundry Laboratory. This laboratory is equipped with thirteen down-draft forges and twenty-six anvils, with six molding benches, a core oven, a furnace for melting cast iron, three vise benches, a steam hammer, a drill press and the necessary hand tools to accommodate sec- tions of twenty-six. The greater part of the term is devoted to forge work, which comprises exercises in pointing, turning, flattening and bending, in the making of various kinds of welds, in steel working, hard- ening, annealing and tempering. Enough work in chipping, filing, molding and casting is done to familiarize the students with these operations. Frequent talks are given on the manufacture of the different varieties of iron, their properties, defects and suitability for vari- ous purposes. Fall term, four laboratory hours a week; counts 1. VA ME 11. Mechanical Instrument Laboratory. The study and calibration and use of the instruments of the engineer. Text-books: Smart, Engineering Laboratory Practice; Carpenter and Diedrichs, Earperimental Engineering. Prerequisite or co-requisite: Physics 3. Fall term, four hours a week; counts 2. VA ME 20. Pattern Making. The principles of joinery and of turning are applied to the making of patterns in sufficient variety to exemplify typical pat- terns for small and medium-sized castings. Brass-turning will be exemplified by the making of small electrical connections and fittings. The equipment is for sections of twenty-six and consists of twenty-six speed lathes, a pattern-maker’s lathe, a band saw, a universal saw-bench, a drum and disk sander, a joiner or planing machine and a wood trimmer. Students use these machines only under the direct supervision of their instructor. This course is intended especially for students who expect to follow engineering. Prerequisite: ME 10. Spring term, eight laboratory hours a week; ceunts 3. VA ME 21. Steam Power. The study of furnaces, boilers, steam engines and the various 2. CC&SSOT1CS. Prerequisites: Physics 6 and 7. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 118 VA *ME 22. Power. A qualitative analysis of the three systems of power genera- tion, water, steam and gas, with a study of their applicability to manufacture, transportation and mining. Prerequisite: Physics 6. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VB ME24. Kinematics. The graphical analysis of mechanical movements. Prerequisite: ME 11 and Art 10. • - Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. VA ME30. Machine Tool Laboratory. This laboratory is equipped with seventeen lathes, two planers, two shapers, two milling machines, a universal grinder, a center- ing machine, a sensitive drill, a radial drill, a power hack saw, a hardening and annealing oven and a double emery grinder. Over one-half the machines are provided with individual motor drive. The exercises on the lathe are graded and cover all the typical lathe operations. After the student has completed these lathe exercises, he takes up the work on the other machines and advanced lathe work. The student is required to make a careful study of each machine before being allowed to operate it. Prerequisite: ME 20. Fall term, six hours a week; counts 2. VA ME 31. Steam Power Laboratory. Full tests are made of boilers, furnaces, steam-engines, steam turbine, and steam pumps. Text-books: Smart, Engineering Laboratory Practice. Car- penter and Diedrichs, Experimental Engineering. Prerequisite and co-requisite: ME 11 and 21. Fall term, four hours a week; counts 2. VB ME 32. Water Power. The application of the principles of hydraulics to the study of water motors, chiefly impulse and reaction turbines, centrifugal pumps and miscellaneous hydraulic apparatus. Prerequisite: CE 21. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VB ME 33. Water Power Laboratory. The testing of the machines studied under Water Power. Co-requisite: ME 32. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 2. VB ME 34, 44. Machine Design. The application of previously learned principles to the actual design of machinery. Prerequisites: ME 24 and CE 10 and 11. Fall and spring terms, six hours a week; count 6. 119 VB #ME 35. Heating and Ventilation. A study of the heating and ventilation of dwellings, public buildings and factories. Prerequisites: ME 21 and EE 20. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. VB ME 40. Shop Processes. A study of the methods of production. Prerequisite: ME 3O. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. VB ME 41. Power Plants. A study of the considerations governing the design of plants for the production of power, choice of site, selection and arrange- ment of equipment, statistics on performance and costs. Prerequisites: ME 31 and 33. Spring term, four hours a week; counts 3. VB ME 42. Gas Power. The study of thermodynamics with direct reference to its ap- plication to the quantitative analysis of the performance of all sorts of thermal apparatus using gas or oil as fuel. A detailed study of the combustion of these fuels, furnaces, gas producers, gas and oil engines, miscellaneous and auxiliary apparatus. - Prerequisite: Physics 6 and 7. Spring term, four hours a week; counts 3. VB ME 43. Gas Power Laboratory. Experimental study and tests of gas and oil engines with their auxiliary apparatus. Co-requisite: ME 42. Spring term, four hours a week; counts 2. 120 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE. *1. The History of English Literature. Professor Grendon and others. Collateral reading required. Essays are also written and cor- rected in personal conference with the instructors. Text-books: Moody and Lovett's First View of English Literature, Pancoast's Standard English Poems and Standard English Prose. Prescribed; four hours a week; counts 4. Primarily for freshmen. *2a. Rhetoric. Professor Stair and others. Paragraph and essay writing. A laboratory course, consist- ing of written work done in class without home preparation, and with discussion and explanation of the principles involved. Fre- quent personal conferences with the instructor will require extra time from the student. Credit for the course will not be given until a student can write grammatically and spell correctly. Text-book: Woolley's Handbook of Composition. Prescribed; two hours a week; counts 1. Primarily for upper freshmen. *2b. Rhetoric. Professor Stair and others. A continuation of course 2a, with more stress upon the larger forms of composition, and practical methods of self-expression. This is the last prescribed composition course in the College, and credit for it will not be given until a student has learned to express himself in writing with both ease and accuracy. Prescribed; two hours a week; counts 1. Prerequisite: English 2a. 3. Diction and Grammar. Professor E. F. Palmer. The aim is partly to enlarge the student’s vocabulary and give him a sense of the finer distinctions between words, and partly to guide him to the rhetorical effect of the order and arrangement of words in sentences. Some attention is also given to the history of the language, and to literary thought. Frequent written exercises are required. Text-books: West's English Grammar, Roe's English Prose. Preº English 2b. Cannot be taken at the same time as Eng- S Two hours a week; counts 2. Primarily for sophomores. 121 4. Shakespeare's Histories. Professor Mott. All the histories will be read, together with Marlowe's Edward II. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2a. º Fall term in alternate years (to be given 1918), three hours a week; counts 3. *5. Shakespeare's Comedies. Professor Mott. All the comedies will be read, together with Jonson's Every- man in His Humor. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2a. * Fall term in alternate years (to be given 1919), three hours a week; counts 3. *6. Shakespeare's Tragedies. Professor Mott. All the tragedies will be read, together with Marlowe's Faustus and Kyd's Spanish Tragedy. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2a. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. The following courses are primarily for Juniors and Seniors. 7. English Poetry. Professor Mott. The Renaissance and the Classic Influences; a study of Epic Romance, Epic, Classic Drama, Satire and Epistle. Text-books: Selections from the works of Spenser, Milton and Pope. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 8. English Poetry of the XIXth Century. Professor Mott. Text-book: Ward's English Poets, Vol. IV. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. 9. English Prose to the End of the XVIIIth Century. Professor Krowl. The work of this subject is divided into three parts: (1) lectures, recitations and reports, intended to familiarize the student with the history of prose and its relation to contem- porary social and political movements; (2) private reading of a considerable amount of prose literature; (3) occasional themes, designed to give the student practice in composition. Text-book: Clark's A Study of English Prose Writers. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Two hours a week; counts 2. 10. English and American Prose of the XIXth Century. Professor Krowl. The work is divided as in 9, and the same text-book is used. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Two hours a week; counts 2. 122 11. The Development of Fiction. Professor Horne. The progress of fiction and man's development as shown in fiction are traced from antiquity to the evolution of modern society and the modern novel. , Text-books: Horne's Technique of the Novel, and a selected series of works, covering the master- pieces of early fiction. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 12. The Novel of the XIXth Century. Professor Horne. Text-books: Horne's Technique of the Novel, and a selected series of great novels both English and foreign. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Spring term; two hours a week; counts 2. Applicants for this course who have not taken English 11, must con- sult Professor Horne and do some preparatory work. 13. Syntax and Style. Professor Mott. A study of present English usage. Text-books: Onion's Advanced English Syntax and Barnett and Dale's Anthology of Modern English Prose. Preºle: English 2. Cannot be taken at the same time as Eng- ish 3. Two hours a week; counts 2. 14. American Literature. Professor Otis. The relation of American literature to the national life and thought. An attempt will be made to discover the distinctly American elements. Its relation to British literature will be noted. Colonial literature; the literature of the Revolution; the New England group; the literature of the Civil War; the litera- ture of the South; Western writers; present tendencies in American literature. Outside reading, conferences and written reports will be required. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2a. Two hours a week; counts 2. 15. Social and Ethical Forces in English Literature in the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries. Professor Compton. The relation of English Literature to national life and thought. A course dealing with the content rather than the form of books, pointing out the ideas and ideals to which the English speaking peoples have given voice during the past two centuries. Con- siderable outside reading will be required. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 123 16. Contemporary Literature of the English-Speaking Peo- ples. Professor Coleman. This course is to some extent a continuation of 15, but may also be taken by students who have earned a good standing in English 1. The course deals with the various literary forms of the last quarter century, with the authors themselves and with their thoughts and teachings. It is divided into sections, dealt with by various members of the English Department. Consider- able outside reading will be required. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. 17. Advanced Composition. Professor Whiteside. This course serves as a continuation of Courses 2 and 3. It is intended for students who wish to specialize in journalism or other modern forms of composition. The exercises include the writing and criticizing of editorials, reviews, and essays. Prerequisite: English 1 and 2. Two hours a week; counts 2. 21. Lectures on Literature and Art Professor Crowne. LITERATURE. GREEK: Gods and Heroes. Professor Mott. Epic, Lyric, Drama, History, Philosophy. Professor Brownson. LATIN: General Sketch. Professor Crowne. Cicero, Vergil. Professor Cosenza. Horace. Professor Ball. GERMANIC: Gods and Heroes. Professor Hartmann. MEDIEVAL: Troubadours and Trouvères, Arthurian Stories. - Professor Mott. Allegory and Learning. Professor Crowne. Dante. Professor Mott. e Professor Hunt. The philosophy and functions of the fine arts, architecture, sculp- ture, painting; social significance; art appreciation; historical outline: Egyptian, Assyrian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Romanesque; lantern slides and other material; visits to the Metropolitan Museum. 22. Lectures on Literature and Art. Professor Crowne. LITERATURE. RENAIssance: Petrarch. Professor Cosenza. Florence in the Quattrocento, Ariosto and Tasso. Professor Mott. Cervantes. Professor Fuentes. FRANCE: Sixteenth Century. Professor Delamarre. Seventeenth Century, two lectures, and Eighteenth Century. Professor Downer. GERMANY: The German Awakening, Goethe, - Professor von Klenge. RECENT: France, nineteenth century. Professor Downer. Tolstoi and Ibsen. Professor Hartmann. France. Professor Delamarre. Germanv. Professor Hartmann. England. Professor Krowl. 124 ART. -- Professor Hunt. Historical outline: Islamic, Gothic, Renaissance, nineteenth century, classicism, , modern tendencies; slides and other material; visits to the Metropolitan Museum. Prerequisite: English 1 and one year of college work in a foreign anguage. Either English 21-22 or a third language is prescribed for students in Arts; elective for others. 21 and 22 constitute a year course beginning in the fall, but in special cases students may receive credit for either term without the other. Two lectures and one recitation a week; counts 3 each term. 125 GEOLOGY. The Department of Geology is fairly well equipped with journals, books, working specimens, apparatus and a museum for reference and special work. While no subject in this department is strictly prerequisite for another, the student is advised to take the courses in sequence. No student should elect anthropology who has not had a good training in human anatomy and physiology. *1. Elementary Geology. Mr. Butler. An introductory course dealing with the materials of which the earth is formed and their arrangement, the processes and agents which have been and are at work in bringing about changes in the earth's crust. The laboratory work consists of the study of the more common rocks, making of topographic maps, and field work. Prescribed for students in Science who entered after September, 1916; otherwise elective. One lecture, one recitation and two laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 2. Mineralogy. Professor Sickels. This includes the study of the physical and chemical properties of minerals, and their determination by means of blow-pipe analysis. Reference: Dana. Two lectures and two laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 3. Crystallography. Professor Sickels. This subject treats of the geometric forms of minerals, their measurement and the laws which govern crystallization, together with the study of the different systems of crystals. Spring term; two lectures and two laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 4. Paleontology. A study of fossil plants and animals with particular reference to evolution. Texts: Zittell and Dana. Spring term; two lectures and three laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 5. Historic Geology. Professor Sickels. This subject deals with the stratigraphic history of the earth. Laboratory work will include the making of maps and field trips to points of interest in and near the city. Text: Cleland. Fall term ; two recitations and three laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 126 6. Economic Geology. Professor Sichels. A study of the origin, areas of deposit, the mining and uses of commercial minerals and rocks. Text: Ries. Fall term; two recitations and two laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 7. Anthropology. Professor Sickels. This subject deals with the natural history of man; his com- parison with the lower animals, apes and primitive man, his structure, racial variations, his origin, development and dis- tribution. References: Duckworth and Brinton. Spring term; two lectures a week; counts 2. 127 GERMAN. Courses 1-4 are prescribed for students in Arts who have chosen German as their second language; courses 5-6 for those who have chosen it as the third language in Arts. Students in Science or Social Science who have selected Ger- man to meet their requirement of one year of language study may take either Courses 1 and 2 or Courses 7 and 8 if they have presented two units of German for admission to College. If they have presented three units, they will take Courses 3 and 4. *1. Intermediate. Schiller's Wilhelm Tell, Harris's Composition, and Hauff's Lichtenstein. The last named is read at sight one hour each week, and for this hour no preparation is required. Four hours a week; counts 2%. *2. Intermediate (Continued). A prose text: Freytag's Aus dem Staate Friedrichs des Grossen; Harris's Composition, Part IV, and Hauff's Lichten- stein at sight, as under German 1. Four hours a week; counts 2%. • -º- ... ". *3. Advanced. Schiller's Wallenstein and composition. Four hours a week; counts 2%. *4. Advanced (Continued). Two plays by Goethe: Iphigenie and Torquato Tasso, with sight reading from Goethe's autobiography and other works. Four hours a week; counts 2%. 5. Elementary. Pronunciation, essentials of grammar, elementary phraseology, reading and translation. Thomas’s German Grammar, Part I, and short poems in Whitney's Reader. Three hours a week; counts 2. 6. Elementary (Continued). Thomas's German, Grammar, Part II, with Supplementary Earercises, and Hillern's Höher als die Kirche. Three hours a week; counts 2. 128 5b. Narrative Prose. Gerstäcker's Germelshausen, Seidel's Leberecht Hühnchen and other similar texts. Prerequisite: German 5-6. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 2. 6b. Poetic Text. Schiller's Wilhelm Tell. Prose composition. Prerequisite: German 5-6. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. 7-8. Intermediate. Scientific German and Composition. Scholz's Scientific Ger- man Reader. Two terms, four hours a week; counts 5. 9. Comedy. Historical survey of its earliest traces; indebtedness to the ancients, Shakespeare, the commedia dell’ arte, and Molière. Critical study of German type-comedies from all periods, includ- ing such authors as Hans Sachs, Lessing, Kleist, Grillparzer, Anzengruber, Gerhart Hauptmann. Lectures, collateral reading, reports. Prerequisite: German 4. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 2. 10. Goethe’s Faust. Professor von Klenze. This course may be considered as a direct sequel to German 4 and as a preparation for any work to be done in the Literature of the 19th Century. Part I read, Part II discussed. Lectures and reports. Prerequisite: German 4. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. 11a. History of German Literature, from the Earliest Times to the Classical Period. Professor von Klenze. This course is necessary for anyone who wishes to teach German, and who must, therefore, be acquainted with the ancient literary forms of which the modern forms are the successors. Francke's Die Kulturwerte der deutchen Literatur, Thomas's German Anthology. Lectures and reports. Prerequisite: German 4. Spring term in alternate years; three hours a week; counts 2. (Offered in 1919.) 11b. The Classical Period of German Literature. Professor Kost. A study of Goethe and Schiller, together with their imme- diate forerunners and contemporaries, to which is added a con- sideration of the Romantic School. A reading of suitable texts and commentaries will be required. Prerequisite: German 4. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. 129 11c. German 19th Century Literature. Professor Hartmann. A study, in lectures and prescribed readings, of the literary exponents of the various liberal and reactionary tendencies in German Literature since the death of Goethe. The important literary figures of this century are treated not only from the literary standpoint, but also as symptomatic of social movements and economic situations. Each student selects a writer on whom he hands in a paper in the course of the term. Prerequisite: German 4. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 2. 11d. The German Short-story. Professor von Klenge. The evolution of the short-story (“Novelle”) forms one of the most important factors in the history of German nineteenth century literature. This course will give opportunity for a study of the chief narrative works of Kleist, Heyse, Storm, Keller, Meyer, Schnitzler. Discussion of texts, lectures and reports. Prerequisite: German 4. Fall term in alternate years, three hours a week; counts 2. (Offered in 1919.) 11e. The German Drama of the Nineteenth Century. Professor von Klenge. For a critical appreciation of contemporaneous drama acquaintance with the main German representatives of nineteenth century dramatic literature is essential. Characteristic plays by Kleist, Grillparzer, Hebbel, Auzengruber, Wagner, Hauptmann, Schnitzler, and Wedekind, will be read or discussed. Lectures and reports. Prerequisite: German 4. Spring term in alternate years; three hours a week; counts 2. (Offered in 1920.) 12a. Advanced German Composition. Professor Kost. Original German compositions and translations of selections from important English and American authors. Prerequisite: German 2 or 8. Spring term, two hours a weeks; counts 1. 12b. Advanced German Composition (Continued). Professor Kost. Whitney and Stroebe's Advanced German Composition. Essays in German. Prerequisite: German 12a. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 1. 13a. Advanced German Grammar. Professor von Klenze. This course includes present usage, history of the language, and phonetics; methods of teaching for those who wish to teach German. Prerequisite: German 4. Fall term in alternate years; three hours a week; counts 2. (Offered in 1918.) 130 - - - - 13b. History of the German Language. Professor Hartmann. Presents the evolution of the Germanic dialects from the Pre- Germanic, as well as the establishment of a literary language on the dialect foundation. Grimm's Law and Verner’s Law will receive full treatment, and the student will make use of Victor Henry’s Grammaire comparée de l'anglais et l’allemand and Streitberg’s Urgermanische Grammatik. Prerequisite: German 4. Spring term in alternate years, beginning in 1919; three hours a week; counts 2. VA 14. Advanced Scientific German. Dr. Kinkeldey. Includes difficult science readings, composition, and the trans- lation of an English scientific text. Prerequisite: German 8. Spring term in alternate years, beginning 1918; three hours a week; counts 2. 15. Historical and Administrative German. Professor Hartmann. Includes a reading of official documents, and of a work on municipal government. Prerequisite: German 2 or 8. Fall term in alternate years, beginning 1917; two hours a week; counts 1. VA 31. Commercial German. Dr. Richter. Acquisition of a commercial vocabulary in writing and speak- ing. Kuttner's Commercial German, Part I. Prerequisite: two years of German. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 2. VA 32. Commercial German (Continued). Dr. Richter. Reading and writing of commercial forms and documents. Kuttner's Commercial German, Part II, and commercial news- papers and reports. Prerequisite: German 31. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 2. 131 HISTORY. *1. Mediaeval and Modern to 1648. Essential factors in the history and development of Western Europe from the time of Charlemagne until 1648 are taken up, with special reference to origins, formations and changes— political, social and material. The object of this course is to present a comprehensive view of that formative period without the introduction of masses of detail. Prescribed ; four hours a week; counts 4. *2. European History, 1648-1870. This course deals with the political, social and economic de- velopment of Europe in the seventeenth, eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The growth of nationalism and democracy, the great industrial revolution, with its accompanying social and political results are emphasized. Prerequisite: History 1. Prescribed; three hours a week; counts 3. *3. Contemporary European History. This course deals with the political and social history of Europe from 1870 to 1914. Special attention is paid to the growth of democracy in England and France, the national de- velopment of Germany, the Russian Revolution, the expansion of Europe and international relations. Prerequisite: History 1, 2. Prescribed in Social Science; elective in Arts and Natural Science. Three hours a week; counts 3. *4. The United States Since 1876. This course passes in rapid review the principal events of United States History—political, economic and social—since 1876. It is intended to furnish a background for more advanced work in modern history or in economic and social problems. Prerequisite: History 1, 2. Prescribed in Social Science; elective in Arts and Natural Science. Two hours; counts 2. 11. Ancient Civilizations. Professor Schuyler. A general review of Greek and Roman political and civic life. What it was and the survival of its influence to modern times. Forms of government, laws, religions, morals, literature, art, architecture, etc., are considered as factors of different values 132 in the make-up of the old civilizations. By way of comparison the changed or distinctively new factors in the national types of to-day are considered. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 12. Greek Governmental Systems. A study of forms of government among the Greeks, from the Homeric monarchy to the late feudal systems, with special reference to the development and character of the Athenian democracy. -- Spring term, two hours, a week; counts 2. Identical with Greek. 12; History 11 is prerequisite if this course is to count for credit in history. 15. Roman Institutions. This course deals with Roman life, education, the relation of the individual to the state, political, social and economic condi- tions, art and architecture, influence of Roman ideals and culture upon the later world. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. e Identical with Latin 15; History 11 is prerequisite if this course is to count for credit in history. 21. English Political and Constitutional History. Professor T. R. Moore. A study of the development of English political institutions with special reference to the growth of the parliamentary system of government from Magna Carta to the modern cabinet. Lec- tures, collateral reading, discussions and essays. Three hours a week; counts 3. 25. Problems in Contemporary European History. Professor Schapiro. This course deals with the special problems confronting Eng- land, Germany and France at the beginning of the twentieth century. The treatment is topical, not narrative, with special emphasis on social and economic matters. The topics for Eng- land are, the land question, social insurance, the Irish question, and labor unions; for Germany, social legislation, economic de- velopment, colonial expansion and international relations; for France, royalism, separation of church and state, proportional representation, colonial expansion and syndicalism. Three hours a week; counts 3. 26. The Intellectual History of Europe During the Nine- teenth Century. Professor Schapiro. This course traces the development of the political and social ideals of modern Europe. It deals chiefly with the intellectual 133 heritage bequeathed by the French Revolution, the rise and growth of nationalism and its opposite internationalism, the the- ories of the Individualists, Utopians and Democrats of the early Nineteenth Century and the theories underlying the various social movements during the latter part of the century. Qpen only to Seniors. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. *27. The World War. Professor Mead. The course will outline the fundamental and immediate causes of the great world conflict of 1914. A study will be made of the economic rivalries, territorial ambitions, and military, alliances among the great European powers. The reactions of the war upon the United States and the part which this country played in the great struggle will be emphasized. Finally a study will be made of the various peace proposals with especial reference to the movement for the creation of a League of Nations. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 31. American Colonial and Revolutionary History. Professor Mead. The aim here is to trace the development of the Ameri- can nation in its earlier periods rather than to deal with details of the history of the individual colonies. Emphasis is laid upon the growth of our governmental forms and special characteristics - indicating the influence of European institutions upon those of America. The system of English Colonial administration and the conflict of imperial and colonial interests are considered in order to understand the underlying causes of the Revolution and the growth of the spirit of independence and union. Three hours a week; counts 3. 32. Confederation, Union and Consolidation (1781-1828). Professor Thompson. The course aims to show the procsess by which a band of jealous, independent states grew into a union, however imperfect. The Confederation and the Constitution are studied with special reference to the sources of both, and the development of democ- racy and of the national idea is traced through the early admin- istrations. Three hours a week; counts 3. 33. Division and Reunion (1828-1876). Professor Mead. A study of the conflicting principles of states rights and nationality, centering about the slavery question. The treatment is topical rather than chronological. This critical epoch is re- viewed in the light of accumulating new material and the calmer temper of the present day. Three hours a week; counts 3. 134 34. Contemporary American Problems. Professor Thompson. Important movements of the past generation and some of the problems of the present are discussed, such as: the free silver agitation and the Populist movement; the development of the West and the disappearance of the frontier; industrialism and the growth of cities; immigration and the resulting problems; legis- lative experiments; the United States as a world power; relations with Latin America; the New South and the negro, North and South, etc. Three hours a week; counts 3. 36. Development of the State and City of New York. Dr. Keep and Mr. Green. To be considered both in the matter of their own political and civic life and as types of state and city growth in this country. Beginning with a survey of the conditions in Colonial times and of the struggle for self-government, the course will enlarge upon the Revolutionary period and the subsequent constitutional changes and political and industrial activities under the new American regime. Attention will also be given to interstate relations, local features and movements and the various questions that are of interest to the citizens of New York to-day. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. *39. Development of the South American States. Professor Schuyler. Beginning with a careful survey of conditions both political and economic in Spain during the period from Ferdinand and Isabella to the death of Philip II, the general course of explora- tion and colony building in South America will be taken up, stress being laid upon the essential differences between the Spanish and the English conception of the colony and its relations to the mother country. The most important events in the history of the colonies up to the close of the Revolutions of 1810–1826 will be briefly noted, after which a careful study of the development of the more important States will be made, bringing the subject down to the present time. In all the work regard will be had to the needs of those who expect to enter into business or pro- fessional relations with the South American States. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 135 HYGIENE. The Department of Hygiene is made up of the divisions of Physical Training, Physiology, Bacteriology, Health Examina- tion, Recreational Instruction, and Athletics. Through these divisions the Department attempts to train young men for the exigencies of life through the establishment of enduring habits of health examination and repair, health in- formation and individual and community protection against the agents that injure health and cause disease, and through the establishment of wise habits of daily life. This organization gives opportunity for the development of neglected organic and neuromuscular growth, coordination and control; for the social, ethical, and moral training (character building influences) inherent in wisely supervised athletic and recreational experiences; and for the special conditioning that accompanies training for severe physical and physiological com- petitions and other tests. Finally, preparation may be secured for life work along cer- tain lines of research, certain medical sciences, various phases of public health, physical training and social work. In addition, this Department is concerned with all those in- fluences within the College which affect the health of the student. Every reasonable effort is made to keep the institution safe and attractive to the clean, healthy individual. DIVISION OF PHYSICAL TRAINING. Professors Storey, Woll and Chappel, and Mr. MacKenzie, Mr. Williamson, Mr. O’Neil, Mr. Reichardt, and Assistants. 1. Course One. (a) Lectures. “Some of the common causes of disease.” (b) Physical Exercise. i. Graded mass drills. (a) Elementary drills are used in order to devleop obedi- ence, alertness, and ready response to command, accurate execu- tion, good posture and carriage and facility of control. (b) More advanced drills are given in which movements are made in response to commands. Strength, endurance and co- ordination are brought into play. ii. Apparatus work. Elementary graded exercises for Squads of five students each. 136 iii. iv. ii. iii. iv. ii. iii. iv. ii. iii. iv. Selected, graded, recreative indoor and outdoor games and play. Swimming. Each student is required to learn to swim with more than one variety of stroke. Prescribed. Freshman, first term; three hours a week; counts 34. Course Two. (a) Lectures. “The carriers of disease.” (b) Physical Exercise. Graded mass drills. Two-count movements. These drills are continuations of, but more advanced than those given in the preceding term. Apparatus work. Continuation of graded exercises for squads of five. w Selected, graded, recreative indoor and outdoor games and play. Swimming. Each student is required to develop endurance in swimming. Prerequisite: Hygiene 1. Prescribed. Freshman, second term; three hours a week; counts 9%. Course Three. (a) Lectures. “The contributory causes and carriers of disease.” (b) Physical Exercise. Graded mass drills. Four-count movements. More advanced work. Apparatus work. Continuation of graded exercises for squads of five. Selected, graded, recreative indoor and outdoor games and play. Swimming. Diving, rescue and resuscitation of the drown- 1ng. Prerequisite: Hygiene 2. Prescribed. Sophomore, first term ; three hours a week; counts 9%. Course Four. (a) Lectures. “Defenses against poor health and disease.” (b) Physical Exercise. Advanced graded mass drills. Eight-count movements. Advanced graded apparatus work. For squads of five. sº graded, recreative indoor and outdoor games and play. Swimming. Advanced continuation of requirements outlined for Courses 2 and 3. Prerequisite: Hygiene 3. Prescribed. Sophomore, second term; three hours a week; counts 3%. 137 Modified Course. Professor Chappel and Dr. O’Conor. In each of the above required courses provision is made for those students whose organic condition may permanently dis- qualify them for the regular scheduled work. This special work is under the immediate direction of a medical member of the Staff. VA 5. Intermediate Physical Training. This course is planned to supply the student with such or- ganic development and efficiency as will enable him to demon- strate successfully as a teacher various type exercises for classes in elementary and intermediate indoor and outdoor gymnastics, aquatics, games, play and athletics. Prerequisite: Hygiene 4. Three hours a week; counts 9%. VA. 6. Advanced Physical Training. This course is a continuation of Course 5, and is designed for the physical equipment of teachers of more advanced physical work. Prerequisite: Hygiene 5. Three hours a week; counts 94. VA 7. Class Management. This course supplies the practical instruction and experience needed for the training of special teachers in the management of elementary and intermediate classes in various forms of physi- cal exercise. Prerequisite: Hygiene 6 and 32. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 1 VA 8. Class Management. This course is a continuation of Course 7. It is planned to give a training in the management of more advanced classes. Prerequisite: Hygiene 7. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 1. VA 9. Control of Emergencies and First Aid to the Injured. This course supplies instruction concerning the management and protective care of common emergencies. The instruction is practical and rational. It covers such emergencies as: sprains, fractures, dislocations, wounds, bruises, sudden pain, fainting, epileptic attacks, unconsciousness, drowning, electric shock, and SO O11. Prerequisite: Hygiene 32. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 1. VA 10. Theory and Practice of Individual Instruction in Hygiene and in Departmental Sanitation. Students taking this subject will be given practical first hand experience of special use to teachers; (a) in connection with 138 health examination, inspection, conference, consultation, and fol- low up service carried on in the departmental examining room; and (b) in connection with the sanitary supervision carried on by the department. Prerequisites or Co-requisites: Hygiene 32, 41 and 48. Spring term, six hours a week in two periods of three hours each; counts 2. DIVISION OF PHYSIOLOGY. Dr. Frankel. 32. Elements of Physiology. This subject deals with the general concepts of the science of physiology, the chemical and physical conditions which underlie and determine the action of the individual organs, and the in- tegrative relationship of the parts of the body. One lecture, one recitation and two laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 33. Special Physiology. A study of the fundamental facts of physiology and methods of investigation. The aim is to give a complete study of certain topics: the phenomena of contraction, conduction, sense per- ception and the various mechanisms of general metabolism. Laboratory work is arranged to show the methods of physiologic experimentation and to emphasize the necessity of using care and accuracy in their application. Spring term, two lectures and three laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 34. Physiology of Nutrition. The aim of this subject is to study broadly the metabolism of the human body. In the development of this plan the fol- lowing topics will be considered: the food requirements of man, the nutritive history of the physiologic ingredients, the principles of dietetics and their application to daily living. Fall term, two lectures and three laboratory hours a week; counts 3. DIVISION OF BACTERIOLOGY. Professor Browne and Assistants. *41. General Bacteriology. Lectures, recitations and laboratory work introducing the student to the technique of bacteriology and to the more import- ant facts about the structure and function of bacteria. Special applications of bacteriology to agriculture and the industries are discussed, and brief references are made to the activities of allied microbes, the yeasts and molds. The general relations of bacteria to disease and the principles of immunity and its control are in- cluded. One lecture, one recitation and four laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 139 VA *42. Bacteriology of Foods. This includes the bacteriologic examination of water, sewage, air, milk, the various food products together with the methods used in the standardization of disinfectants, a detailed study of yeast and bacterial fermentations and their application to the industries. Numerous trips to industrial plants will be made. Prerequisite: Hygiene 41. Fall term, one lecture and six laboratory hours a week; counts 3. VA *43. Bacteriology of Pathogenic Micro-organisms. This subject is devoted to the laboratory methods of biology as applied in the state and municipal boards of health. Practice will be given in the methods used for the diagnosis of diphtheria, tuberculosis, malaria, rabies, and other diseases caused by micro- organisms, together with a detailed study of the groups to which they belong. t Prerequisite: Hygiene 41. Spring term, one lecture and six laboratory hours a week; counts 3. Va “44. Potable and Industrial Water. Professor Browne and Instructor to be announced later. Very few industries are independent of a water supply. No one is independent of the source of his drinking water. Water varies in its usefulness for definite purposes. This subject differentiates between various waters, takes them up from industrial and hygienic standpoints, considers softening, filtering, purifying and water analysis. Work is divided into three groups: A. Industrial Water | given in the Chemistry Depart- B. Potable Water ment. C. Water Bacteriology) given in the Department of (microscopy of water) | Hygiene. Municipal students may elect any or all of the three groups. Prerequisite: Chemistry 4 and Hygiene 41. Chemistry 9 is desirable. Spring term, seven hours a week; counts 3 VA *48. Municipal Sanitation. Lectures, discussions and visits to public works of special im- portance. The principles which underlie a pure water supply and the means by which the wastes of the city, its sewage and garbage may be successfully disposed of, and the problems of pure milk and pure food supplies, the housing question with its special phase of ventilation and plumbing, and the methods by which a municipal board of health is organized to fight tubercu- losis and other specific diseases will be studied. Fall term, two lectures and one field trip a week; counts 3. 140 VA 49. Municipal Sanitary Inspection. Professor Browne and Bureau of Foods and Drugs, New York City Department of Health. The seminar work of this subject is done in the College and the field work in company with and under the direct supervision of an Inspector of the Department of Health of the City. The subject is limited to six students each semester, and is intended for those planning to go into this branch of the City's service. The qualifications will be based upon individuality, personality playing a prominent part. Prerequisite: Hygiene 41 and 48 and Chemistry 19. Spring term, two seminar hours, one recitation and one inspection - tour a week; counts 3. 50. Research. - Seniors who have completed satisfactorily a sufficient amount of work in the Department may be assigned some topic to serve as a basis for a thesis which will be submitted as credit for the work at its completion. The student will receive the advice of the instructor in the subject in which the research falls, but as much independent work as possible will be insisted upon. The purpose is to introduce the student into research methods and also to foster independence. DIVISION OF HEALTH EXAMINATION. Professors Storey and Chappel, and Doctors Smith, Heard, Walsh, O'Conor, Furst, Boyd, Loré and Holg. I. Individual Instruction in Hygiene. This instruction is of a personal confidential character, and is given in the form of advice based upon medical history sup- plied by the individual, and upon medical and hygienic examina- tions and inspections of the individual. (a) Medical and hygienic history and examination. In this relationship with the student the Department attempts to secure such information concerning environmental and habit influences in the life of the student as may be used as a basis for supplying him with helpful advice concerning the organization of his policy of personal health control. The medical examina- tions are utilized for the purpose of finding remediable physical defects whose proper treatment may add to the physiological efficiency and therefore to the health possibilities of the student. Prescribed: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior and special students. Once each term. No credits. (b) Hygiene inspections. These inspections are applied in the mutual interest of per- sonal, departmental and institutional hygiene. Prescribed: freshman and sophomore. 141 (c) Conferences. All students who have been given personal hygienic or med- ical advice are required to report in conference by appointment in order that the advice may be followed up. All individuals found with communicable diseases are de- barred from all classes until it is shown in conference that they are receiving proper medical treatment, and that they may return to class attendance with safety to their comrades. All individuals found with remediable physical or hygienic defects are required to report in conference with evidence that the abnormal condition has been brought to the serious attention of the parent, guardian or family medical or hygienic adviser. Students failing to report as directed may be denied admission to all classes. II. Medical and Sanitary Supervision. (a) Sanitary supervision. An “Advisory Committee on Hygiene and Sanitation ” with the Professor of Hygiene as Chairman, has been appointed by the President. This committee has been instructed to “inquire from time to time into all our institutional influences which are likely to affect the health of the student and instructor, and to make such reports and recommendations to the President as may seem wise and expedient.” (b) A medical examination is required of all applicants for admission to the College. Approval of the Medical Examiner must be secured before registration is permitted. (c) Medical consultation. Open to all students. (Optional.) (d) Medical examination of Athletes. Required of all students before admission to athletic training and repeated at intervals during the training season. (e) Treatment. Emergency treatment is the only treatment attempted by the Department. Such treatment will be applied only for the purpose of protecting the individual until he can secure the services he selects for that purpose. (f) Conferences. (See “c” under I.) (g) Laboratory: The Department Laboratories are equipped for bacteriological and other analyses. The water in the swim- ming pool is examined daily. The laboratory service is utilized to identify disease carriers, and in every other reasonable way to assist in the protection of student health. 142 DIVISION OF RECREATIONAL INSTRUCTION, Mr. Reichardt and Assistants. Liberal provision is made by the College for voluntary recrea- tional activities indoors and outdoors during six days of the week and throughout vacation periods. Emphasis is laid on recreation as a health habit and a means of social training. DIVISION OF ATHLETICS. (1) Athletic Supervision. Three organizations are concerned : (a) The Faculty Athletic Committee, which has to do with all athletic activities that involve academic relationships. Professor Storey, Chairman; Professor Woll, Secretary. (b) The Athletic Council, a committee of the Department of Hygiene, charged with the supervision of all business activities connected with student athletic enterprises. Professor Storey, Chairman; Mr. Williamson, Secretary, (c) The Athletic Association of the Student Body. (2) Athletic Instruction. Mr. MacKenzie, Mr. Deering, Mr. Holman and Assistants. The Department utilizes various intramural and extramural athletic activities for the purpose of securing a further influence on the promotion of health habits, the development of physical power, and the establishment and maintenance of high standards of sportsmanly conduct on part of the individual and the group. At present the schedule includes the following sports: base- ball, basketball, track and field, swimming and water polo, tennis, soccer foot ball, and hand ball. 143 MATHEMATICS. *20. Solid Geometry. Text-book: Ford and Ammerman, Solid Geometry. Three hours a week; counts 3. *21. Trigonometry. Text-book: Rothrock, Elements of Plane and Spherical Trig- onometry. Three hours a week; counts 3. *20-21. Solid Geometry and Trigonometry. Text-books: Ford and Ammerman, Solid Geometry, Roth- rock, Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry. Prescribed for students in Social Science, who do not offer Solid Geometry and Trigonometry for admission. Four hours a week; counts 4. *22. Advanced Algebra. Text-book: Fite, College Algebra. - | Science students who do not present Advanced Algebra Prescribed for entrance. for : Arts students who do not present Advanced Algebra for entrance, unless Mathematics 3a is elected. Three hours a week; counts 3. 3a. Analytic Geometry (Outline). Text-book: Wilson and Tracey, Analytic Geometry. Prerequisite: Entrance Trigonometry or Mathematics 21. Elective for students in Arts. Three hours a week; counts 3. 4a. Differential and Integral Calculus (Outline). Text-books: Fisher, Infinitesimal Calculus, Osborne, Differ- ential and Integral Calculus. Prerequisite: Mathematics 3a. Elective for students in Arts. Three hours a week; counts 3. *1-2. Elements of Analytic Geometry and Calculus. Text-book: Smith and Granville, Elementary Analysis. Prerequisites: Entrance Solid Geometry and Entrance Trigonometry, or. Mathematics 20 and Mathematics 21, or Mathematics 20-21. Prescribed for students in Social Science. Four hours a week; counts 4. 144 *1. Analytic Geometry and Calculus. Text-books: Wilson and Tracey, Analytic Geometry, Gran- ville, Differential and Integral Calculus. $2. Prerequisites: Entrance Trigonometry or Mathematics 21, and En- trance Advanced Algebra or Mathematics 22. Prescribed for students in Science; elective for students in Arts and in Social Science. Five hours a week; counts 5. Calculus. Text-book: Granville, Differential and Integral Calculus. Prerequisite: Mathematics 1. Prescribed for students in Science; elective for students in Arts and in Social Science. Five hours a week; counts 5. 5. Arithmetic. Professor Saurel. Text-books: Tannery, Leçons d'Arithmétique; Fine, College Algebra. Prerequisites: Mathematics 2 or 4a, and a good reading knowledge of French. Fall term; two hours a week; counts 2. (Not offered in 1918–1919.) 6. History of Mathematics. Professor Allen. Prerequisite: Mathematics 2 or 4a. Spring term ; two hours a week; counts 2. 7. Advanced Differential Calculus. Professor Reynolds. Text-book: Williamson, Differential Calculus. Prerequisite: Mathematics 2. Fall term ; three hours a week; counts 3. - 8. Advanced Integral Calculus. Professor Reynolds. Text-book: Williamson, Integral Calculus. Prerequisite: Mathematics 2. Spring term ; three hours a week; counts 3. *9. Ordinary Differential Equations. Fall term, Professor Saurel. Spring term, Professor Reynolds. Text-book: Murray, Differential Equations. Prerequisite: Mathematics 2. Three hours a week; eounts 3. 10. Vector Analysis. Fall term, Professor Reynolds. Spring term, Professor Saurel. Text-book: Gibbs, Vector Analysis. Prerequisite: Mathematics 2. Three hours a week; counts 3. 145 11. Differential Geometry. Professor Saurel. Text-book: Kommerell and Kommerell, Theorie der Raum- kurven and Flüchen. - Prerequisites: Mathematics 9 and a reading knowledge of German, Fall term ; three hours a week; counts 3. 12. Partial Differential Equations. Professor Saurel. Text-books: Johnson, Differential Equations; Byerly, Four- ter's Series and Spherical Harmonics. Prerequisites: Mathematics 9 and 11. Spring term ; three hours a week; counts 3. (Not offered in 1918–1919.) VA 13. Mathematical Theory of Investment. Professor Reynolds. Text-book: Skinner, The Mathematical Theory of Invest- Ment. Prerequisite: The completion of the prescribed Mathematics. Fall term ; two hours a week; counts 2. - 14. Theory of Probability. Professor Saurel. Prerequisite: Mathematics 2 or 4a. Spring term; three hours a week; counts 3. 146 MILITARY scIENCE AND TACTIcs. *1-4. Military Tactics. A course of four terms in practical Military Training. The work is under the direction of the Professor of Military Science and Tactics, but is carried on in State Armories and with the co- operation of the New York State Military Training Commission. Prescribed for all students through at least the first four terms of their attendance at the College; but students who at the conclu- sion of their fourth term of attendance have not reached the age of nineteen will be required to continue the course until they reach such age. Two hours a week. *1a–4a. American Ideals and War Aims. This is not a course in Military Science in the usual sense of that term. Its object is an accurate, scholarly exposition of the issues of the present war, and in particular such a presentation of the ideals and government of the United States and of the other belligerents as shall make clear the reasons for America's participation in the war and the imperative duty of every Ameri- can to aid in winning the contest. Prescribed for all students through the first four terms of their attendance at the College. One hour a week; counts 1 each term. The privileges of a public institution in a democracy can be granted only to those who accept the duties of democratic citi- zenship. Hence both the above courses are not merely prescribed for the Bachelor's degree; they must be taken and successfully pursued if a student is to enjoy the privileges of the College. They cannot be postponed, and failure of attendance or irregu- larity in attendance will not be permitted. 147 MUSIC. 1. History and Appreciation of Music. Professor Baldwin. A comprehensive study of the growth of music as an Art, the development and analysis of Musical Forms, and the Great Com- posers from the standpoint of an intelligent appreciation. No practical knowledge of music is required. The work is conducted by means of lectures with ample musical illustrations, recitations, text-book study and prepared papers. Text-book: Pratt, The History of Music. Two hours a week; counts 2. 2. A Study of Modern Music. Professor Baldwin. This subject is intended to supplement the preceding, and is devoted to a detailed study of composers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including the various phases of instrumental music since Beethoven, and the development of the modern Music-Drama. Lectures are given with musical illustrations; and recitations, readings and a thesis from each student upon some assigned phase of the subject are required. Prerequisite 1. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. *3. Harmony. Professor Baldwin. This course deals with the formation of chords and their proper relationship. The study of harmony will be carried through triads and their inversions, seventh and ninth chords, altered chords, non-harmonic tones and modulations, and will involve harmonizing both given basses and given melodies. Some practical knowledge of music is required for admission. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. This Department also conducts the following: Weekly Public Lectures in Appreciation of Music. Tues- day afternoons at 4.15, October to May, inclusive. Glee Club. The object is to develop choral singing in the College, and includes instruction in the rudiments of voice pro- duction. Orchestra. A course in Orchestral training is open to all students of the College, who are properly qualified, and to stu- dents of music outside of the College, in order that instruments which cannot be supplied by the College students may be secured. Organ Recitals given by Professor Baldwin twice each week throughout the College year. 148 PHILOSOPHY. *1. Ethics. Professors Overstreet, Cohen, Turner and Marsh. A study of the principles of individual and social conduct, particularly as these have application in the moral conflicts of modern life. Prescribed; three hours a week; counts 3. *2a. History of Philosophy: Ancient and Medieval. Professors Overstreet, Cohen and Turner. A study of the leading philosophical points of view developed in ancient and medieval thought. This course aims (as likewise 2b), through a study of the great philosophies, to introduce the student to constructive philosophical thinking. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. May be taken independently of ta Prescribed for Social Science students unless 2b is taken instead. *2b. History of Philosophy: Modern. A study of the leading philosophical points of view developed in modern thought. Spring term, three hours, a week; counts 3. May be taken independ- ently of 2a. Prescribed for Social Science students unless 2a is taken instead. 3. Contemporary Philosophy. Professor Overstreet. A study of the current movement of philosophical thought, particularly the pragmatism of James and Dewey, the evolutional creationism of Bergson, and the neo-realism of the English and American schools. Prerequisite: Philosophy 2a or 2b. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. *4. Logic and Scientific Method. Professors Cohen and Turner. This course aims to acquaint the student with the main prin- ciples of deductive and inductive inference and with some of the more specific methods of scientific thinking and research. Three hours a week; counts 3. 5. The Philosophy of Science. Professor C ohen. A study of the logical and metaphysical problems presented by the mathematical, natural and social sciences. The aim of the 149 course is to deepen the student's insight into the nature of scien- tific method and the world view based on it. The work will be carried on mainly through reports on memoirs which have had an important influence in the history of science. Prerequisite: completion of all the prescribed science work and Philosophy 4. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 6. The Philosophy of Law. Professor Cohen. A study of the ethical and metaphysical principles at the basis of our judicial procedure and social legislation. The leading features of the Roman and the common law, and such topics as the theory of property, contract, tort, etc., will be studied. The aim of this course is to place the student in a position to estimate the resources and limitations of the law as a factor in the ethical transformation of society. Lectures and student reports on selected readings from such works as Sohm's Institutes of Roman Law, Bentham's Theory of Legislation and Salmond's Juris- prudence. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 7. Social and Political Philosophy. Professor Overstreet. In this course the various social activities, relations and insti- tutions are studied in such manner as to lead to an understand- ing of the fundamental ends involved in social life. The course aims to be synthetic in relation to the several social sciences and so to give to the student a comprehensive grasp of the significance of the social structure and processes. Spring term; three hours a week; counts 3. 8a. Philosophy of Civilization: Part I. Professor Cohen. A critical analysis of the various theories of civilization and progress that serve as bases of judgment on the ethical aims of national and international action. Fa11 #. three hours a week; counts 3. May be taken independently O º 8b. Philosophy of Civilization: Part II. Professor Cohen. A study of the meaning and basis of art, religion, literature and science as social institutions and as giving value to human endeavor. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. May be taken independ- ently of 8a. PSYCHOLOGY. *21. General Psychology. Professors Turner and Marsh. This course is introductory to all the following courses in Psychology. Its object is to present the essential facts and laws 150 of behavior and to indicate their bearing upon the various prac- tical interests of life, such as education, law, medicine, politics, business, etc. Recitations, demonstrations, and experimental work. Prescribed for students in Social Science. Three hours a week; counts 3. 22. Current Psychological Theory. Professor Turner. The work of Course 21 will be continued in a more intensive manner, attention being given to the more striking tendencies of the day. After a brief historical survey, the present situation in the field of psychology will be presented in an effort to evalu- ate the work of the chief writers. Lectures, student reports, recitations and discussions. - Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. Spring term ; three hours a week; counts 3. 23. Laboratory Psychology. Professor Marsh. This course enables the student to gauge himself by scientific test and analysis. It enables him to judge personal relations by knowing the kinds, measurement and import of likenesses and differences among individuals and among groups. It enables him to use the new methods and appliances employed in the experi- mental study of the mind. Though general in its procedure and principles, the course uses each student to illustrate its workings and values. Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. Fall term; two lectures and two laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 24. Applied Psychology. Professor Marsh. This course views special fields of professional and business life in the light of practical psychology. It outlines the mental properties of the fields treated and the main mental traits required for success in the persons who choose them. It presents the mental bases of personal development, vocational guidance and professional efficiency. It attempts to answer the need and grow- ing demand for psychotechnics of human control. Lectures and experiments, papers and reports. Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. Spring term; two lectures and two laboratory hours a week; counts 3. 25, Abnormal Psychology. Professor Turner. This course is offered with particular reference to the needs of students who plan to enter the medical profession; but it is designed also for students whose interest in psychology is more general. The special field traversed is suggested by the topics treated: hysteria, multi-personality, dreams, suggestions, etc. Lectures, recitations and clinical visits. Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. Spring term; three hours a week; counts 3. 151 26. Genetic Psychology. - Professor Marsh. This course is a study of the steps and results of mental growth. It is useful for parents and teachers, social and religious workers. Genetically, the course examines the origin and evolution of the mind; and comparatively, it relates plant and animal, child and adult, normal and abnormal, individual and social, material and spiritual phases of the self. For a full Aunderstanding of mental powers, of their acquisition and training, and of personality in its social outlook, a genetic and comparative study is fundamental. Lectures, experiments and reports. Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. Fall term; three hours a week; counts 3. 27. Social Psychology. Professor Turner. A study will be made of the psychological factors underlying Social relations; the basis of institutions in original nature; the mind of the mob and its genesis; the mental qualities of the criminal; the relation of climate to racial characteristics, etc. Analysis will be made of such conceptions as suggestion, imita- tion, progress, invention, etc. Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. Fall term ; three hours a week; counts 3. VA 31. Educational Psychology. - This course is identical with Education VA 2. (See page 107 for description.) - Prerequisite: Philosophy 21. Three hours a week; counts 3. VA 32. Education of Backward and Defective Children. This course is identical with Education VA 7. (See page 108 for description.) Prerequisite: Philosophy 31. Three hours a week; counts 3. 152 PHYSICs. Courses 1 and 2 are elementary courses intended for students who do not offer Physics for entrance. Nothing more being required of candidates for the degree in Arts, the entire subject is covered in a general way, special emphasis being laid on the primary facts and on the important principles. The study is pursued by means of lectures, recitations and individual labora- tory exercises. Students are held strictly accountable for all the apparatus assigned to their use, and must replace any lost by breakage or wasted through carelessness. *1. Mechanics, Heat and Magnetism. Text-book: Millikan and Gale, A First Course in Physics. Prescribed for all students who do not offer. Physics for entrance; one laboratory and three recitation and lecture hours a week; counts 3. *2. Sound, Light and Electricity. The same text-book is used as in Physics 1. Prerequisite: Physics 1. Prescribed as stated for Physics 1; counts 3. Courses 3-4E are intended more especially as a preparation in college physics for students of science. The aim is to impart clear, definite and exact conceptions of the numerous observed facts of physics, to show that all phenomena are special instances under a few more inclusive generalizations called laws, and to bring out the relations between the various parts of the science as evidence of the underlying unity of the subject. In all of the experimental work attention is given to the set- ting up and to the use of the apparatus for the purpose of secur- ing the best conditions of manipulation and the most accurate results of which the apparatus is capable. The reports are required to contain a proper tabulation of all observed data, a description of the apparatus and of the method of manipulation, complete calculation of results, a full statement of the conclu- sions, and appropriate diagrams and plots. *3. Mechanics, Wave Motion, Sound and Heat. Text-book: Kimball, College Physics. Prerequisite: Elementary. Physics. Prescribed for students in Science and Social Science. One lecture and two recitations a week; counts 2. 153 *03. Laboratory on Topics in Physics 3. This includes the following; the study and use of the vernier, the micrometer, the spirit level, the chemical balance, thermom- eters, pyrometers, hydrometers, the study of torque, angular velocity and acceleration and their relation to rotational mass, the laws of torsion, the determination of “g,” specific gravity of liquids, specific heat and latent heat, expansion coefficients, the mechanical equivalent of heat. Co-requisite or prerequisite: Physics 3. Prescribed for students in Science. Two hours a week; counts 1. *3E. Problem Work in 3. Prescribed for Engineering students. Two hours a week; counts 1. *4. Magnetism, Electricity and Light. Text-book: Kimball, College Physics. Prerequisite: Physics 3. Prescribed for students in Science and Social Science. One lecture and two recitations a week; counts 2. *04. Laboratory on Topics in Physics 4. The following are some of the exercises: the study of lenses and optical instruments by means of the optical bench ; spectro- metry, photometry, saccharimetry, polarimetry, spectroscopy; the study of direct current circuits involving the use of measuring instruments; the transformation of electrical energy into light and heat, including the testing of lamps and heaters; the magnetic circuit, the telephone with coin collector, the telegraph, simple motors and generators. - Co-requisite or prerequisite: Physics 4 and 03. Prescribed for students in Science. Two hours a week; counts 1. *4E. Problem Work in 4. Prescribed for Engineering students. Two hours a week; counts 1. The following courses, which are elective, are offered with two objects in view: to enable a student to continue his training in theoretical physics by the choice of a subject in which the mathematical treatment of physical problems serves to show the adaptability of mathematics to the investigation of natural phe- nomena; or to begin his preparation for engineering and technical work by choosing subjects involving the application of physics and mathematics to practical problems. *5. Advanced Electricity. The purpose of this course is to prepare the student for the study of electrical engineering by presenting to him the principles of electricity and magnetism which form the foundation of the art. The term's work is nearly equally divided between the ex- 154 position of those principles which apply equally to both direct and to alternating currents, and to those which belong particu- larly to varying currents. Text-book: Pender, Principles of Electrical Engineering. Prerequisite: Physics 4 and Mathematics 2. Three hours a week; counts 3. *6. Advanced Mechanics. This is in general an application of mathematics to the prin- ciples of mechanics of particles and rigid bodies. It includes a study of statics, kinematics and kinetics, with special emphasis upon practical features. Numerous problems are solved, espec- ially in the statics of simple trusses from analytical and graphical standpoints. The development of the subject is from a few fundamental laws, so as to obtain a scheme of Mechanics that is mathematically philosophical in form, and yet practical in its applications to engineering. Text-book: Dadourian, Analytical Mechanics (revised edi- tion). Co-requisite or prerequisite: Mathematics 2. Prerequisite: Physics 3. Five hours a week; counts 4. 7. Advanced Heat. This course is designed to give the additional preparation required for the study of heat engines. Text-book: Edser, Heat for Advanced Students. Prerequisite: Physics 3 and Mathematics 2. Fall term, four hours a week; counts 3. 12. Descriptive Astronomy. A study of the systems of coordinates, sun, moon, planets, eclipses, tides. Lectures and recitations are supplemented by observations. Text-book: Young, General Astronomy. Fall term, four hours a week; counts 3. 13. Elementary Practical Astronomy. Determination of time, latitude, longitude and azimuth ; prac- tice with the sextant and transit, each student completing ten selected problems. The two small towers on the main building are fitted up with instruments and conveniences for this purpose. The Newcomb Library, donated by Mr. John Claflin, '69, is avail- able for reference. Text-book: Campbell, Elements of Practical Astronomy. Prerequisite: Physics 12. Spring term; four hours a week, divided between lectures, recitations, and observations; counts 3. 155 16. Mathematical Physics. This course is designed as an introduction to the various branches of mathematical physics, such as electricity, including electro-magnetism, light, heat, oscillations and wave propagation in general. Stress will be laid upon the intimate correlation between apparently unrelated subjects, leading the student to a greater unity in his view of scientific phenomena. * The course is one of lectures, discussions and reports. Various books will be used for reference during the term. Prerequisite: Physics 4 and Mathematics 2. Spring term; four hours a week; counts 3. 156 POLITICAL SCIENCE. ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS. *1. Economic Development of the United States. A study of the development and the interaction in the United States of the factors of production, land, labor, capital, entre- preneurship and social organization, from the Colonial period up to the present time. Lectures, text, reports, collateral read- 1ngS. Prescribed for Social Science students. Three hours a week; counts 3. *2. Elements of Economics. An introductory course in the principles underlying the pro- duction, the distribution and the consumption of wealth. One lecture is given each week. The other two hours are devoted to recitation and discussion. Text, recitations and discussions. Prescribed; three hours a week; counts 3. *3. Resources and Industries of the United States. A survey of business in the United States based upon the work of the Federal Bureaus and Commissions, the Courts, national and local Chambers of Commerce and Trade Associa- tions. Typical industries will be followed from the production of their raw material until the marketing of their finished prod- ucts. Lectures, reports, collateral readings. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. *4. Money and Banking. This course develops the origin and uses of money, the laws of money, the history of coin and paper money, the problems of rising prices, bimetalism and gold exchange, the history and the principles of banking and the problems of banking reform. Espe- cial attention is given throughout to money and banking condi- tions in the United States. Lectures, required readings, text. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Three hours a week; counts 3. 5. Immigration and Tariff. This course is devoted to a study of two practical economic problems: Immigration and Tariff. Reports upon assigned phases of these problems are required from each student. Lec- tures, required readings, student reports, and discussions. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 157 6. Trusts and Labor Problems. This course is devoted to a study of two practical economic problems: Trusts and Labor Problems. Reports upon assigned phases of these problems are required from each student. Lec- tures, required readings, student reports, and discussions. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 7. Public and Municipal Finance. A study of the principles and of the efficient machinery involved in getting public revenues, making public expenditures and dealing with public debts. Emphasis will be put upon the systems of finance in New York City and New York State. Text, lectures, reports, required readings. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 8. Business Organization. Dr. Rastall. The economic bases of business. Types of business organi- zation: individual ownership, partnership, joint stock, corpora- tion, combination. Organization plans. Organizing new enterprises: discovery of business opportunity, analysis, promo- tion, formulation, scientific location, design, standard plant, equipment and organization. Plant organization: factory, rail- road, store, etc. Office organization. Sales organization. Fundamentals in effective organization. Studies in organization of various kinds of enterprises. Lectures, assigned readings, reports and extensive use of organization materials. Field studies of operating concerns. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 9. Business Management. Dr. Rastall. The problems of successful business operation. Importance of the management factor. Fundamentals in successful admin- istration. Management in construction and operation; equip- ment and technique; records and analysis; organization and administration. Efficiency units: materials, processes, personal Services. Plant management: lay-out, equipment, personnel, power, stores, etc. Office management: accounting and statis- tical records, cost analyses, mechanical aids, clerical personnel, etc. Sales management: marketing programs, sales campaigns, advertising methods, credit and collections. The scientific man- agement movement. Efficiency reorganization. Studies in the management of special types of enterprises. Lectures, assigned readings, reports and extensive study of manage- ment plans of going concerns. Field studies of well-managed enterprises of a number of types. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 158 VA 10. South American Markets. Professor Snider. Factors in foreign business competition for South American trade; Investments, freight rates, comparative costs, commercial and financial organizations, and cultural relations. Factors in development of the markets; natural resources, land ownership, Social classes, customs and characteristics, purchasing power and standards of living. Lectures, discussions, reports, collateral reading. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 11a. Business Methods in Foreign Trade: Marketing. Professor Snider. This course includes a study of the documents, terms of sale, methods employed in selling, the functions of the factors, foreign advertising, governmental regulations, customs tariffs, export and import control, the sources of information and service, foreign competition, the fundamental principles of international trade. Lectures, reports, collateral readings, problems and practice. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 11b. Business Methods in Foreign Trade: Ocean Trade and Traffic. Professor Snider. This course includes a study of the documents, freight rates and routings, chartering, consular and customs requirements, terminals and port facilities; free ports; marine and war risk insurance; merchant marine policy; trade routes of the ocean- borne traffic of the world. Lectures, collateral readings, problems and practice. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA *12a-12b. Principles of Accounting. Professor Saxton. A brief synopsis of bookkeeping. Fundamental principles of accounting developed and applied to double entry bookkeeping. The principal classes of accounts defined and their effect on final statements studied. Balance sheets and profit and loss state- ments prepared and interpreted. Single entry illustrated and the change to double entry. Development of various forms of auxiliary books and use of columnar books and controlling accounts. Partnership accounting. Treatment of bad debts, accruals, good will, surplus, depreciation and maintenance reserve accounts and funds. Dissolution of partnerships. Insolvency. Statement of affairs and deficiency accounts. Realization and liquidation accounts. Transfer of partnership to corporation. Required readings, lectures, problems and practice. This is a year's course and no credit will be given for 12a until 12b has been completed satisfactorily. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Two terms, four hours a week; counts 6. 159 VA *13a-13b. Advanced Accounting. This course treats of the organization and methods of ac- counting of corporations, manufacturing accounts, raw material, labor and overhead expenses. Use of vouchers, loose-leaf and card systems, stocks, dividends, surplus, reserve, bonds, sinking funds, redemption funds, patents, goodwill, etc. Detailed and condensed statements and reports. Agencies and branches. Mergers and holding corporations. Required readings and re- ports, lectures, problems and practice. Although this is planned to be a year’s course, students may take 13a only, and receive 3 credits for it. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 2, 12a and 12b. Two terms, four hours a week; counts 6. 14. Foreign Exchange. Professor Snider. A brief analysis of the various items of debt one country incurs with another and the methods of settlement. Causes and meaning of fluctuations in rates of exchange. Methods of buying and selling exchange; cable transfers; bills of exchange; letters of credit; arbitrage transactions, etc. The computations involved. Text, lectures and problems. - Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 15. Insurance. A brief history of the development of the marine, fire, casu- alty, surety and life insurance companies. The fundamental principles and theory of insurance. Functions of each kind of insurance. Kinds of companies and associations; the organiza- tion, requirements and opportunities of entering the employment of some of their departments, such as the actuarial, statistical, auditing and agency departments. Text, lectures and readings. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 16. Advertising. Professor Saxton. History of advertising; creative power of advertising; medi- ums employed; means of securing action; good copy; pictorial, outdoor, magazine, newspaper and mail order advertising; plan- ning a campaign; advertising manager; advertising agencies; follow-up systems; office records; analyzing results. Text-book, lectures, assigned readings, reports and practical work. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 17. Marketing Methods and Salesmanship. Professor Saxton. Trade factors and trade channels; selling at retail; competi- tion; selling by mail; the jobber; the selling process; human ap- peals; the salesman's duties; co-operation; selecting salesmen; 160 training salesmen; effective selling methods; psychology of sales- manship. Text-book, lectures, assigned readings, reports and practical work. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 18. City Efficiency. Dr. Rastall. Making a city the best place in which to live and to work and an effective aid in individual advancement. The physical plant of a city; city planning and building; districting; terminals; street and park systems; residential areas. Social environment, condi- tions of living, physical, intellectual and social; health, recreation and welfare; community organizations and clubs. Governmental efficiency; the application of modern business methods in the work of city departments; organization, administrative, accounting, operative, material and personal efficiency practice in the prin- cipal phases of city work. Assigned readings, lectures, reports and practical problems. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 19. Community Promotion. Dr. Rastall. The application of modern methods of business development to the massed industry of the community. Scientific location; industrial city planning; industrial surveys; eliminating business wastes; business betterments; extending present enterprise; securing new industries; community influence; publicity; com- munity industrial organizations; plan and organization; finance; membership work; community education; committee system. Assigned readings, lectures, reports and practical work. Co-requisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. GOVERNMENT AND LAW. *25. American Government and Citizenship. Professors Guthrie and Moore. This course presents the essential facts of government and of party organization and functioning, and of citizenship rights and obligations. It treats such topics as: The political population, naturalization, enfranchisement and disenfranchisement, party organization, primaries, initiative, referendum, recall, organiza- tion of legislatures, executive functions, the courts, government agents abroad and citizen's rights abroad. Text, reports, recita- tions. Prescribed for Social Science students. One lecture and two recitations a week; counts 3. *~- 161 *26. American Constitutional Law. Professor Guthrie. An interpretative study of the Constitution of the United States in the light of the actual workings of the governmental system. Text, lectures, discussions and case reports. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. *27. International Law. Professor Guthrie. A study of the rules controlling the relations between nations. Text, recitations, discussions and case reports. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. *28. Political Theory. ! Professor Guthrie. This course outlines the evolution of the State and presents historic and present political theories. American political theory is emphasized. Texts, lectures, recitations and student reports. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. *29. Comparative Government. Professor Guthrie. This course outlines five foreign governmental systems and presents systems of governing colonies and dependencies. Lec- tures, text, recitations and reports by the students. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. *30. State Legislation and Administration. Professor Guthrie. This course treats law making and law administration in American states, especial attention being given to New York State. Various local executives of state law will be studied at close range. Detailed attention will be given to the powers and duties in New York State of State Assemblymen and Senators and Executive Officers and to the daily workings of the As- sembly, the Senate and the Executive departments. Disputed areas of legislative and executive competency will be studied through leading cases in the Court of Appeals. Lectures, read- ings, reports and field trips to government bureaus and agencies, discussions. … Fall term, 1918, three hours a week; counts 3. *31. Municipal Administration. Professor Guthrie. A study of the organs of city administration with especial attention to the City of New York. The powers and the duties of all officials of New York City, of the Board of Estimate, of the Board of Aldermen and of the various city departments will be treated in some detail. Concrete illustrative material will be used and visits will be made to Board sessions and to Depart- mental headquarters. Such problems as “home rule,” “commis- 162 sion government,” and “city managers ” will be treated. The experiences of leading cities in the United States and in foreign countries will be used to test the value of New York City's in- stitutions. Lectures, readings, discussions and field trips to city departments and bureaus. Spring term, 1919, three hours a week; counts 3. 32. Administrative Law in the United States. Professor Guthrie. This course covers the distribution of power between city, state and nation; the distribution of authority among departments of government; the means whereby administrative officers enforce the laws and the forms of remedy and redress of the citizen against the abuse of public power. It treats of the nature and liability of public corporations as cities, counties and towns, their power to borrow and their obligations under contract. It dis- cusses the means whereby public officers collect taxes levied in the various taxing districts. Fall term, 1919, three hours a week; counts 3. VA *42. Contracts, Agency and Bankruptcy. # *, Professor Moore. After an introduction to the general subject of commercial law and its development, this course will deal with contracts and agency. Discussion and explanation of the formation, nature, scope and effect of binding commercial agreements, their dis- charge and liabilities. The same topics are covered with regard to agreements made through representatives. Lectures, recita- tions and case reports. Three hours a week; counts 3. VA *43. Property, Sales, Insurance and Partnership. Professor Moore. What property is, and how it may be owned, conveyed, pro- tected, acquired and transformed. Lectures, recitations and case reports. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 42. Spring term, 1919; three hours a week; counts 3. - VA *44. Real Property, Suretyship, Equity, Corporations and Negotiable Instruments. Professor Moore. Analysis of laws regarding land, guaranty and indemnity. Business associations, their legal or equitable relationships, pow- ers, liabilities, function and management. Bills, notes, drafts and other financial mechanisms of exchange. Lectures, recita- tions and case reports. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 42. Fall term, 1918; three hours a week; counts 3 163 SOCIOLOGY AND STATISTICS. 51. Elements of Sociology. Professor Woolston. This course offers an introduction to the study of society. It treats of the origin and development of human institutions, of the principles of organization and the motives of group action. The laws of association, progress and social control are consid- ered; the problems of adjustment, co-operation and uplift are indicated. Lectures, text and discussions. Prescribed for Social Science students. Three hours a week; counts 3. 52. Elements of Ethnology. Professor Woolston. An introduction to the study of social groups. The char- acteristics and achievements of the more important races and nations of the world, their customs and civilization. A com- parison of the essential social institutions actually in effect to- day. Text book, papers and discussions. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 53. Applied Sociology—Philanthropy. Professor Woolston. This course presents the facts and causes of poverty, de- scribes methods of public and private relief, discusses the care of defectives, and indicates lines of contructive philanthropy. Special attention is given to the organization and work of local charitable institutions. Required readings, visits, student reports, lectures and discussions. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 54. Applied Sociology—Criminology. Professor Woolston. This course deals with the character, causes and treatment of crime. It describes the criminal, his trial and punishment. Espe- cial study is made of local courts, reformatories, and preventive agencies. Required readings, student reports, lectures and dis- cussions. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 56. Public Recreation. Professor Woolston. The organization and social function of indoor and outdoor recreation—parks, playgrounds and gymnasia; theatres, con- certs and social centers. Physical, mental and moral effects of group play. Examples of public agencies here and abroad. Re- quired readings, papers and discussions. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 57. Statistics. - Professor Woolston. The quantitative analysis of social groups. Introductory study of averages, variations and probability. Use of short 164 methods and mechanical devices for calculation. Criticism of data, tabulation and graphic methods. Investigation of problems in demography, vital, administrative, moral and educational statistics. Text, laboratory, reports and discussions. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 2. Two recitations and two hours laboratory; counts 3. VA 58. Applied Statistics—Social Investigation. Professor Woolston. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with the best methods of obtaining and presenting facts regarding com- munities and institutions. Model surveys, reports and exhibits are analyzed and discussed. Practical steps in the organization of such work are presented and the students are expected to help plan, conduct and report upon first hand investigation. Assigned reading, field work, lectures and discussions. Open to seniors. Prerequisite: Pol. Sci. 51 and 57. Fall term, two hours seminar, two hours laboratory and two hours field work; counts 4. VA 60. Social Factors in Education. This course is identical with Education VA 11; see page 110 for description. Prerequisite, if it is to be counted in Political Science, Political Sci- ence 51. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 165 PUBLIC SPEAKING. The purpose of the prescribed work of this department is the development of the art of public speaking. In Courses 1-4 the students are first trained in the Principles of Expression and their elocutionary application, during the freshman and sopho- more years; and then, in Courses 5-8, in Public Speaking proper, during the junior and senior years. The first, which treats the manner of delivery, is a necessary preparation for the second, in which, all the speeches being original, the emphasis is placed on the thought and structure. All the prescribed courses (1 to 8) must be taken in sequence. Classes are formed to give special help to those who, because of foreign birth or foreign influences, do not pronounce the Eng: lish language well, and for those who have some impediment of speech, as lisping or stuttering. *1-2. Principles of Expression. - Professors Redmond and Mosher and Dr. Courtney. (a) Vocal Means of Expression. The appeal to the ear. Breathing, Articulation, Orthoepy, Modulation (including the application of vocal inflection to the various grammatical forms of discourse) and Emphasis. The aim of this work is to secure good articulation and pronunciation, and to enlarge the powers of expression through an appreciative study and delivery of English composition. (b) Visible Means of Expression or Gesture. The physical means that appeal to the eye. Oratorical and dramatic gestures are treated, and a complete system of ora- torical gestures is taken up in detail. The class-room work con- sists of lectures, pantomimes, and the delivery of selections with appropriate action. Text-books: Palmer and Sammis, Principles of Oral English; Mosher, Essentials of Effective Gesture. Prescribed; two terms, one hour a week; counts 2. *3-4. Practice in Expression. Mr. Hatch. (a) Prose Declamation. Dramatic and oratorical selections are declaimed, as much time as possible being given to actual practice in speech. As a preparation for delivery the students are required to make analyses of the intellectual and emotional content of their selec- 166 tions. The aim is to secure an intelligent and sympathetic ren- dition of the selections. (b) Poetry Declamation. The analytic method of preparation employed in (a) is con- tinued, but especial attention is paid to the elements of composi- tion more clearly demonstrable in poetry than in prose, such as alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia, rhyme, rhythm, cadence and melody. The aim is to secure a just vocal expression of the music and suggestiveness of poetry. Instruction is given by lectures and criticism. Prescribed; two terms, one hour a week; counts 2. For the following courses a knowledge of the means of expression is presupposed, and training in the delivery of original thought is given. All the work in courses 5, 6, 7, 8 is extem- poraneous; memorizing is not allowed. *5. Debate (First Term.) Professors Robinson and Redmond. Lectures are given on Evidence, the Principles of Argumenta- tion and Brief Construction. This is followed by debates by the students. One debate, involving presentation and refutation, is given each period and is followed by a criticism of the students’ floor work and by further instruction in presentation. A written brief showing research, analysis and arrangement must be pre- sented by each student before he delivers his oral argument. Prescribed; one hour a week; counts 1. *6. Debate. (Second Term.) Professors Redmond and Mosher. Less time is given to formal instruction and more is devoted to actual debating by the students. Briefs are required as in Course 5, but two debates are heard each period. The order of speaking is arranged so as to emphasize the practice in rebuttal, and the criticism seeks particularly to strengthen the student in his analysis of an opponent's argument and in his refutation. Prescribed; one hour a week; counts 1. *7. Extemporaneous Speaking. (First Term.) Professors Palmer and Mosher. The aim of this term's work is to acquaint the student with. the various types of speeches and to give him abundant practice in delivering them. Instruction is given by lectures and criticism. The students’ speeches are limited to seven minutes in length and five or six are heard each period. This enables each student to deliver many short, extemporaneous (though not impromptu) speeches during the term. Prescribed; one hour a week; counts 1. 167 *8. Extemporaneous Speaking. (Second Term.) Professor Palmer. The aim of the second term’s work is to train the student in Sustained power for the delivery of long speeches and in readi- ness for participation in discussion from the floor. The work is conducted in convention form. One student is assigned to de- liver, each period, a speech not less than twenty minutes in length. The others are then called upon to discuss it in shorter addresses of from four to five minutes. Thus each man is given one or two opportunities to speak at length during the term, and many opportunities for shorter discussion from the floor. Prescribed; one hour a week; counts 1. The elective Courses 9 and 10 are more strictly cultural and scientific than the prescribed, practical work of the department. They deal with the theory and history of public speaking rather than with the practical development of the art of public speaking. 9. Science of Debate. Professor Robinson. The regular Junior work in the Art of Debate is supplemented by a careful consideration of the science that underlies the art. Specimens of argumentation illustrating the different forms of reasoning are studied, until the student is able immediately to classify any argument presented to him and point out its vulner- able points. The several classes of fallacies are examined with the two-fold purpose in view (1st) of enabling the student to detect fallacies, and (2d) of enabling him to make clear to an audience the fact of fallacy and the reason for it. - Prerequisite: P. S. 3 and 4. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. 10. History of Oratory. Professor Robinson. The lives of the world’s greatest orators are studied and examples of their eloquence are presented for appreciation and analysis. The rhetorical theories of the Greek writers, of Quin- tilian, Cicero and other Latins, as well as modern views on elo- quence, are explained and tested by the actual speeches of great orators. An attempt is made to give a sympathetic grasp of the crises which stirred the orators and led to their speeches. The times and the individual lives of the orators serve as a back- ground for their works. Prerequisite: P. S. 3 and 4. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 168 ROMANCE LANGUAGES. FRENCH. Courses 1-4 are prescribed for students in Arts who have chosen French as their second language. Students in Social Science and in Science who have selected French to meet their requirement of one year of language study will begin with Course 1 or Course 2 according as they have pre- sented two units or three for admission to College. *1. Reading in Nineteenth Century Literature. Some standard works are studied. Review in grammar and composition. Sight-reading in modern writers. Four hours a week; counts 3%. *2. Introduction to French Literature. History of French Literature. Various texts. Sight-read- ing in a modern writer. Composition. - Four hours a week; counts 3%. *3. The Seventeenth Century. Studies in Corneille, Racine, Boileau. Sight-reading. Four hours a week; counts 3%. *4. The Seventeenth Century—(Continued). Molière, La Fontaine, Mme. de Sévigné, and other authors. A modern work read at sight. Four hours a week; counts 3%. 5-6. Elementary French. Oral work, grammar, reading, translation and composition. Elective; may be taken as a third language in Arts. Two terms, three hours a week; counts 6. 5b-6b. Second year, a continuation of Courses 5-6. Grammar, readings in modern writers, and composition. Fall and spring terms, three hours a week; counts 3 each term. 11. The Novel in the Nineteenth Century. With a study of the history of the novel. Elective for those who have had French 4, or who have completed French 3, with grade A or B. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. 169 12. Poetry in the Nineteenth Century. Some poems in former centuries are read, but the work deals mainly with the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Prerequisites as for French 11. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 13. Modern Drama. A History of French Comedy; special study of comedy of the Nineteenth Century. Prerequisites as for French 11. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 3. 14. Modern Drama. B. History of French Tragedy with special study of the serious play in the Nineteenth Century. Prerequisites as for French 11. Spring term; two hours a week; counts 2 15. Advanced Composition. Prerequisites as for French 11. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 16. Advanced Composition—Continued. Prerequisite: French 15. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. 17. Advanced Study in Grammar, Diction, Methods of Teaching. Prerequisites as for French 11. Fall term; three hours a week; counts 3. 18a. History of the French Language. Prerequisite as for French 11. Spring term; two hours a week; counts 2 18b. History of French Literature. Especial emphasis upon portions not studied in detail in other COU11 S&S. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. 19. Science Readings. Prerequisites: For Arts students French 2; for students in Science or Social Science, French 3. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 20. The Eighteenth Century. Political, social, educational questions as found in Montes- quieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, etc. Prerequisites as for French 11. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. VA *31. Commercial French. A preliminary study of commercial French. Reading of texts dealing with commercial subjects. Business forms, documents, expressions. Exercises in correspondence. Prerequisite: Two years of French. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3 170 VA *32. Commercial French—Continued. General notions of commerce. Divisions, office organization, buying and selling, advertising, monetary systems, banking, exchange, custom house transactions. Commercial reports and reviews are read. Exercises in correspondence. Prerequisite: French 31. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. ITALIAN. 1-2. Elementary. Oral work, elementary grammar, reading of simple modern texts, exercises in translation into Italian, portions of the great classical authors, and an outline of the History of Italian litera- ture. Texts: Arbib-Costa's Italian Lessons, Bowen's First Italian Readings, Martini's Antologia della Prosa Moderna, Grandgent’s Italian Composition. Elective; may be taken as a third language in Arts. Two consecutive terms; three hours a week; count 6. SPANISH. Students in Science and Social Science who have selected Spanish to meet their requirement of one year of language study will begin with Course 1 or Course 3, according as they have presented two units or three for admission to college. *1. Intermediate. A modern novel or play. Review of grammar. Composition. Sight reading in a modern writer. Four hours a week; counts 3%. *2. Intermediate. A modern novel or play. Composition. Sight reading in a modern writer. Four hours a week; counts 3%. 3–4. Advanced. Studies in various authors of the Seventeenth century. Sight reading. Two terms, four hours a week; counts 7. *5-6. Elementary. Oral work, grammar, reading, translation and composition. Elective; may be taken as a third language in Arts. Two terms, three hours a week; count 6. *5b-6b. Second year, a continuation of 5-6. Reading of a modern novel or play. Review of grammar. Composition. Fall and spring terms, three hours a week; each term counts 3. 171 *7. Don Quijote. Prerequisite: Spanish 2. Fall term, two hours a week; counts 2. 8. Literature. Lectures giving briefly an outline of the History of Spanish Literature. Reading of extracts from the works of some of the classical authors, and the writing of short essays by the students. Prerequisite: Spanish 2. Spring term, two hours a week; counts 2. 9-10. The Classical Drama. Lectures and the reading of extracts from the works of Lope de Vega, Calderón, Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, Tirso de Molina and others. Prerequisite: Spanish 2. Fall and spring terms, three hours a week; counts 6. VA 31. Commercial Spanish. A preliminary study of commercial Spanish. Reading of texts dealing with commercial subjects. Business forms, docu- ments and expressions. Exercises in correspondence. Prerequisite: Two years of Spanish. Fall term, three hours a week; counts 3. VA 32. Commercial Spanish—Continued. General notions of commerce. Divisions, office organization, buying and selling, advertising, monetary systems, banking, exchange, custom house transactions. The reading of com- mercial reports and reviews. Exercises in correspondence. Prerequisite: Spanish 31. Spring term, three hours a week; counts 3. 172 SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS AND ACADEMIC STANDING. The result of a student's work in every subject of study, whether prescribed or elective, shall be marked and expressed by a single final grade indicated by one of the six letters, A, B, C, D, E, or F, corresponding, respectively, to percentages in the nineties, eighties, seventies, sixties, fifties and those below fifty. A, B, C, and D are passing grades for which students are credited with the number of counts belonging to the particular subject. A signifies ea:ceptional ercellence; B very good work; C fairly good work of the ordinary type; D merely a passing mark; E a condition; and F a failure. In estimating the counts for registration and graduation, a student receiving four (4) credits with grade A shall, for every such four (4) credits, have an extra credit point. Similarly for every eight (8) credits received with grade B. For every eight (8) credits received with grade D, one (1) credit shall be deducted. Whenever a student has obtained eighty (80) original credits with grade D, no further credits shall be allowed him for work done with a grade less than C. A student receiving the grade F in a prescribed course shall repeat that course. A student receiving the grade E in any course is conditioned in that course; but is not thereby precluded from continuing his work in the department, except under the following pro- visions: (a) No student is allowed more than two conditions in the work of any one term; and each additional grade E shall be rated as an F. (b) Any student who has received the grade F. in more than one course at the end of a term, shall not be allowed more than one condition; and if he has received F in more than two courses, he shall not be allowed any condition. In such cases the additional courses reported E shall be rated F. Examinations for the removal of conditions received in January or June shall be held on a day during the spring or fall term, respectively, to be fixed by the President. A condition is to be removed by satisfactory work or by re-examinations, as follows: * (a) If the course in which the condition is incurred be announced as prerequisite to a subsequent course in the 173 same department, the student shall be allowed to pursue the subsequent course; and, if his work in the latter be satisfactory, the department may, at the time set for the re-examination, assign him the grade D in the prerequisite course, without requiring him to pass the re-examination. (b) Otherwise a student may remove his condition or conditions at the re-examinations. Conditions so removed shall receive a grade not higher than C. (c) A student who fails to pass the re-examination set for the removal of a particular condition shall have no fur- ther opportunity to remove it and shall receive the grade F for the course. A student whose record at the close of a term is exceedingly poor, whether because of the number of failures or conditions incurred or because of repeated failure or condition in one course, may without preliminary warning be dismissed from college. A student whose record at the close of the first half of a term in any course or courses is exceedingly poor, may without preliminary warning be dropped from the roll in such course or COurSeS. Students are expected to attend every college exercise for which their courses provide. Frequent absence, or unsatisfactory work due to absence, may be followed by exclusion from par- ticular courses or by suspension. Students late for any college period may be excluded from the room and marked absent. A student who is absent fom the final examination (whether oral or written) in any course, receives the grade F for the course. A special examination in such case may be granted only by the Faculty Committee on Course and Standing, and will be granted by that Committee only upon the submission of written evidence showing that a student was physically unable to be present at the stated examination. No student in the College shall be permitted to take more than 17% credits during any term unless he has had during the preced- ing term an average grade B and has not fallen below C in any subject; and such a student shall not be allowed to take more than 17% credits except by permission of the Committee on Course and Standing. The requirement for enrollment in a class is as follows: For Upper Freshman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 credits “ Lower Sophomore.......... ..a e s e e is e e o e º e 28 “ “ Upper Sophomore...................... 45 “ “ Lower Junior.......................... 61 “ “ Upper Junior.......................... 78 “ * Lower Senior.......................... 94 “ “ Upper Senior........................... 111 “ “ Graduation ............................ 128 “ No student, however, shall be enrolled as a sophomore until he has removed all entrance conditions, and any student who is at any time carrying a sufficient number of credits to complete the total required for graduation shall be registered as an upper SČ111OT. A student shall not be graduated until he has received all the credits prescribed, and until all his indebtedness to the college has been discharged. HONORS. Second Year.—At the close of the second year there shall be three grades of honors: Highest second year honors shall be given for the grade A in prescribed courses counting at least 50 credits, with the remain- ing grades B. High second year honors shall be given for the grade A in prescribed courses counting at least 30 credits, with the re- maining grades B. *** Honors shall be given for the grades A and B in prescribed courses counting at least 55 credits. Graduation.—At graduation there shall be three grades of honors: The summa cum laude shall be granted to those students who have received the grade A in courses counting at least 115 credits, with the remaining grades all B. The magna cum laude shall be granted to those students who have received the grade A in courses counting at least 64 credits, with the remaining grades all B. The cum laude shall be granted to those students who have received the grades A and B in courses counting at least 120 credits. PHI BETA KAPPA. GAMMA CHAPTER. Such members of the graduating class of the College of the City of New York as have distinguished themselves by scholar- ship, manliness, and integrity, may be elected to membership in the Gamma Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa upon proposal by the Committee on Admissions. H75 PRIZES. THE PELL MEDALS. In 1849, Duncan C. Pell, by a gift of $500, established a fund the interest on which is to be devoted to the purchase of a gold medal, to be awarded annually to the student who shall rank highest in all the studies of the year taken together; and in 1856 the donor authorized the trustees of the fund to devote a por- tion of the income to the provision of a silver medal to be given to the student who shall rank second. Trustees: The President of the Board of Education, the President of the College. THE CROMWELL MEDALS. In 1850, Charles T. Cromwell, by a gift of $500, established a fund the interest on which is to be devoted to the purchase of a gold medal to be awarded annually to the best scholar in His- tory and Belles-Lettres; in 1856 the donor authorized the pro- vision of a silver medal for the second scholar. Trustees: The President of the College, the Professor of History (Treas.), Mr. Henry P. Davison. THE PRIZE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND THE DRUMMOND PRIZE FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING. In 1852, the President of the Board of Education provided a prize for excellence in public speaking. It is continued by the present Board of Trustees. Members of the Junior and Senior classes present original orations to compete for the privilege of entering the contest, which is held semi-annually. Six of the orations are selected to be delivered in public for the prize. In 1901, Mr. Lewis F. Drummond, of the Class of 1888, offered a prize for excellence in public speaking, in memory of Mrs. Jane M. Drummond, of the Normal College class of 1890, to be awarded to the student who stands second in the competi- tion for the Prize of the Board of Trustees. The award, of the value of twenty dollars, is granted annually by the donor. THE WARD MEDALS. In 1853, Augustus H. Ward, by a gift of $1,000, established a fund the interest on which is to provide for the award of twenty bronze medals, one for each of the studies named, to be awarded annually to the student of most proficiency therein, pro- vided he shall have regularly pursued such study for not less than two months of the collegiate year then closing; a student 176 gaining one medal not to be precluded from gaining others at the same time or subsequently. The subjects are: Chemistry, Natural History, Natural Phi- losophy, Moral Philosophy, Political Science, English, Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, German, Oratory, Composition, Logic, Astronomy, History, Drawing, Algebra and Geometry, Descrip- tive Geometry, Botany. Trustees: The Board of Education, the President of the College, and their successors. THE RIGGS MEDAL. In 1864, Elisha Riggs, by a gift of $1,000, established a fund the interest on which is to provide a gold medal to be annually awarded to the author of the best English prose composition in the Senior or Junior class. The subject is announced early in the year, and the essays must be handed in on the last day of recitations in May, each signed with a pseudonym and accompa- nied by the student’s real name in a sealed envelope. Trustees: The President of the College, the Professor of History, and the Professor of the English Language and Litera- ture (Treas.). THE KELLY PRIZES. In 1869, James Kelly, by a gift of $1,000, established a fund the interest on which is to provide two prizes for debate and literary criticism. One prize is given to the best debater in the literary societies, three contestants being chosen by the Clionian Society, and three by the Phrenocosmian. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees selects the subject and submits it to the Faculty for approval. The other prize is given to the member of either society who shall write the best critique on some work of English literature. The subject is announced before the Christmas vacation, and the essays must be handed in on the last day of recitations in May. The judges of the debate are selected by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees; the judges of the essays are the President of the College, the Professor of History and the Professor of the English Language and Literature. Trustees: The Board of Trustees of the College. THE CLAFLIN MEDALS. In 1871, John Claflin, by a gift of $1,250, established a fund the interest on which is to provide two gold and two silver medals, which are awarded as follows: A gold medal to the student of the Senior Class electing Greek who shall pass the best competitive examination in that 177 subject and a gold medal to the student of the Senior Class elect- ing Latin who shall pass the best competitive examination in that subject, it being provided, however, that in either subject the medal may be offered to the Junior instead of to the Senior Class, at the discretion of the Head of the Department; a silver medal to the student of the Freshman Class most proficient in Greek; and a silver medal to the student of the Freshman Class most proficient in Latin. Trustees: The President of the College, and Mr. George C. Lay (Treas.). THE BELDEN PRIZES. In 1883, William Belden, by a gift of $1,000, established a fund the interest on which is to provide prizes for excellence in pure mathematics, the nature of the prizes and the terms of their award to be determined from time to time by the President of the College and the Professor of Pure Mathematics. At present the prizes are awarded annually on Commence- ment Day, in the Junior and Sophomore classes, as follows: 1. A gold medal to the student in each class of greatest proficiency in the studies of the department during the year. This greatest proficiency is to be determined either by the marks from recitations and examinations, or by a special competitive exami- nation, as may seem best to the Trustees of the Prize. 2. A silver medal to any other student, in either class, whose aggregate marks for recitations and examinations shall reach ninety-five per cent. of the maximum. - Trustees: The President of the College, and the Professor of Pure Mathematics (Treas.). THE KETCHUM PRIZES. In 1891, Col. Alexander P. Ketchum, of the Class of 1858, by a gift of $1,000, established a fund the interest on which is to provide two prizes in the History of Philosophy and two prizes in Political Economy, the awards to be made by the professors, on the papers presented in the regular final examination. Trustees: The President of the College, Professor Adolph Werner (Treas.), and Mr. W. Rogers Westerfield. THE ROEMER PRIZE. In 1892, upon the death of Professor Roemer, it was found that for thirty-eight years he had provided anonymously a prize for the declamation of poetry. In recognition of this fact and in honor of his memory and name, the Roemer Prize Fund was established by a gift of $300 from a group of officers and gradu- ates of the College. The speakers are selected from the Sopho- more class by competition. The declamations are delivered on the same occasion as the orations, and judged by the same judges. 178 Trustees: The Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the College, the President of the Associate Alumni, and Professor Adolph Werner (Treas.). THE BENNETT PRIZE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE. In 1893, James Gordon Bennett, by the gift of $1,000, estab- lished a fund the interest on which is to provide a prize to be given annually upon Commencement Day to the “member of the Senior Class who shall have taken the prescribed course of the institution in Political Science and English Literature, and who shall have prepared the best essay in English prose upon some subject of American governmental domestic or foreign pol- icy of contemporaneous interest.” The subjects are selected and the rules of competition announced and the decision rendered by the Faculty of the College. Trustees: The Board of Trustees of the College. THE RALPH WEINBERG MEMORIAL PRIZE. In 1898, Miriam Richter, by a gift of $500, established a fund the interest on which is to provide an annual prize to be awarded to that student of the College who shall present the best poem upon a topic selected by the Professor of the English Language and Literature. This prize is to be known as the Ralph Weinberg Memorial Prize. Trustees: The President of the College, the Professor of History, and the Professor of the English Language and Litera- ture (Treas.). THE PRAGER MEMORIAL PRIZE. In 1903, Mr. William Prager, by a gift of $1,000, established a fund the interest on which is to provide a prize in memory of his son, David Prager, of the Class of 1903, which is awarded to that member of the Senior Class who receives the highest aggregate mark in his studies for the Senior year. Trustees: The Chairman and the Secretary of the Board of Trustees, and the President of the College. THE KENYON PRIZE. In 1904, Messrs. Wm. Houston Kenyon, Alan D. Kenyon, and Robert N. Kenyon, all graduates of the College, by the gift of $1,000, established a fund the interest on which is to provide a gold and a bronze medal, to be awarded from time to time to students who attain unusual distinction in Pure and Applied Mathematics. The Trustees of the Fund determine the award. Trustees: The President of the College, the Professor of Mathematics, and Mr. Wm. Houston Kenyon. 179 THE GENERAL TREMAIN PRIZES. In 1909, General Henry Edwin Tremain, of the class of 1860, established a trust of $5,000, to be invested in savings banks in New York, the income to be used for the two prizes; the first prize of one hundred and fifty dollars ($150,00), and the second prize of fifty dollars ($50.00); such prizes to be awarded annually, under rules and regulations to be made by the Faculty of the College, for the best essays on the theme, “Causes, Con- duct and Conclusions of the Great Civil War in the United States.” The competitors are to be members of the Senior and Junior classes, and the prizes are to be awarded by two judges who shall be annually selected, one by the Faculty and one by the Commander for that year of the New York Commandery of the “Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States”; the two judges thus selected, in case they disagree as to the award, to appoint a third judge. Trustees: The President of the College (Treas.), the Pro- fessor of History, and the Professor of English. THE JAMES R. STEERS PRIZE. In 1912, Mr. James R. Steers, of the Class of 1853, estab- lished a fund of $1,000, the interest on which is devoted to the payment of an annual prize, or semi-annual prizes, for excellence in the Department of Art, the basis for such award, and the character of such award or awards, to be determined from time to time by the trustees of this Fund. Trustees: The President of the College, the Professor of Art and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees. PRIZE OF THE COLONIAL DAMES. An annual prize of $50 and a silver medal, for a dissertation on a subject connected with American colonial history, are offered by the Colonial Dames of the State of New York. DUPONT SCHOLARSHIP. In 1918 the E. I. DuPont de Nemours Co. of Wilmington, Delaware, established a “ DuPont Scholarship,” of $350, for a selected student, who makes chemistry or chemical engineering his major subject. 180 THE LIBRARY. The Library of the College is at present located on two floors in the apse of the Main Building. The reference and read- ing room occupies the main floor, and the stacks and loan desk the floor below. The reference department is open to all. Books may be borrowed by persons connected with the College in any way now or in the past, and by outsiders properly introduced under the rules of the Library Committee. The Library contains some 70,000 bound volumes and 40,000 pamphlets. Most of these books are to be found in the main collection, though there are considerable department libraries. The Library is a depository for all publications of the United States Government, and receives each year about 250 bound volumes and numerous pamphlets from this source. The books in the main library and the departmental collec- tions have been purchased largely with the income from the Trust Funds which are described below. In 1909, by the generous donation of Mr. John Claflin, of the Class of 1869, the collection of the late Professor Simon New- comb, of Washington, D. C., was purchased for the Library, and was catalogued at the donor’s expense. About 4,000 volumes and 2,000 pamphlets, principally in the mathematical and astro- nomical sciences, are contained in the Newcomb Library. Mr. Jacob H. Schiff, by a gift of $2,000 in 1910, provided for the purchase of books for the collection in the Department of History. Mr. Adolph Lewisohn in 1910, and again in 1913, made a donation of $1,000, for a library in the Department of German. The Class of 1885, on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of graduation, resolved upon a gift to the College, and the following year gave to the Department of Romance Languages about a thousand volumes in French and established a fund which enables the department to purchase forty or fifty volumes a year. The department of English received in 1912 from Mr. Bernard M. Baruch, of the Class of 1889, a gift of $500 for its library, which had previously possessed a small col- lection of books, chiefly the gift of Mr. Ernest N. Perrin, of the Class of 1879. - Especial efforts are being made at present to increase the usefulness of the Library, with reference both to service and to purchase of new books. Several thousand dollars of accumu- lated funds will be spent for books during the present college year. 181 TRUST FUNDS FOR LIBRARY PURPOSES. THE HOLBROOK LIBRARY FUND. In 1852, a clause of the will of Ephraim Holbrook be- queathed to the Board of Education of the City of New York the sum of $5,000, the interest on which is to be applied to the purchase of books for the library of the Free Academy. Trustees: The Board of Education. THE GROSVEN OR LIBRARY FUND. In 1856, a clause of the will of Seth Grosvenor bequeathed to the Board of Education of New York the sum of $30,000, and provided that the income thereof should be expended in purchasing books to form a library for the Free Academy. The fund now amounts to $32,000. Trustees: The Board of Education. THE STEERS BOOK FUND. In 1907, Mr. James R. Steers, of the Class of 1853, gave a fund of $10,000, the interest on which is to be applied to the purchase of such scientific books as the President of the College may direct, for the use of members of the instructional staff and the students and such other persons as the President may desig- nate. Books are at present purchased from this fund for the departments of Chemistry, Biology, Geology, Hygiene and Physics. Trustees: The Board of Trustees of the College. THE GIBBS-STEERS FUND. In 1911, Mr. Steers established a fund of $5,000, the interest on which is to be applied to the purchase of books for the Wolcott Gibbs Library of Chemistry. Trustees: The President of the College, the Professor of Chemistry, and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees. THE CLASS OF 1885 FUND. In 1911, the Class of 1885, by a gift of $2,000, provided a fund the income from which is to be used for the purchase of books for the Department of Romance Languages. Trustees: Dr. George B. McAuliffe, Dr. Samuel M. Landes- man, and Mr. Louis P. Bach. THE WARBURG FUND. In 1912, Mr. Felix M. Warburg, by a gift of $2,500, pro- vided a fund the income from which is to be used for the pur- chase of periodicals for the Departments of Biology, Geology, and Hygiene. Trustees: The Board of Trustees of the College. 182 THE LIBERTY LOAN TRUST FUND. In the fall term of 1917, the students and teachers of the College contributed the sum of $3,050 for the purchase of United States bonds of the Second Liberty Loan. These bonds were presented to the College Library and that of Townsend Harris Hall, the income to be employed for their benefit in such man- ner as the trustees of the fund may authorize. Trustees: the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the College, the President of the College, and the Librarian. THE CLASS OF 1872 FUND. In 1914, the Class of 1872, in commemoration of the fortieth anniversary of their graduation, gave to the Trustees of the Col- lege the sum of twelve thousand dollars ($12,000) face value, in the three and one-half (3%9%) per cent. bonds of the City of New York. The income from this fund is to be devoted annually to securing a course of lectures on subjects to be selected by the Board of Trustees. STUDENT GOVERNMENT. Supervision of student activities and control of interclass functions are in the hands of a Student Council which is com- posed of representatives chosen by the students. Regular meet- ings are held at which questions concerning the welfare of the students and of the College are discussed. The results have been helpful both to the student body and to the Faculty. COLLEGE PERIODICALS. Every periodical or paper published by the students, and sold or distributed by them within the College, shall have printed upon it the name of the managing editor, who shall be a student. No such periodical or paper shall be sold or distributed in the College until the President shall be satisfied that the foregoing regulation has been complied with. It shall be the duty of the managing editor to maintain a suitable standard of intelligence, propriety and courtesy, and he will be held responsible for the performance of this duty. No periodical or paper, whose managing editor has been adjudged by the President or Faculty of the College to have failed to conform with this principle, shall be sold or distributed in the College while he remains an editor. The rules of the Board of Trustees in regard to societies in the College shall apply to all student publications. 183 LITERARY SOCIETIES. Two literary societies, the Clionian and the Phrenocosmian, have for many years been maintained by the students of the College. Membership in these is confined to the students of the Junior and Senior classes. A third society, the Adelphian, is supported from the Freshman and Sophomore classes. They are devoted to the cultivation of the arts of composition, oratory and debate, and the promotion of friendly intercourse between students. Weekly meetings are held during the collegiate year. The first two societies annually choose the contestants for the Kelly Prize Debate. ATHLETICS. The athletic organizations of the College are under the supervision of the Faculty Athletic Committee. This committee has adopted and published rules for the purpose of maintaining a proper academic standing among the athletes of the institution, and of securing a clean amateur policy in the various student athletic enterprises. No student is permitted to go into training whose organic condition makes such a procedure unsafe. The executive work connected with the management of the teams and the general administrative details are conducted by an Athletic Association through a board of officers elected by the students. This Association offers a number of opportunities to those students who desire to secure business and managerial experience in connection with athletic enterprises. The College supervision of these enterprises restricts student initiative as little as possible although a careful and persistent effort is made to secure reliable and effective business methods in all of the transactions of the Association. This supervision of business details is secured through the authority of the Faculty Athletic Committee and through the services of various instructors in the Department of Hygiene. The services of instructors from other departments are frequently utilized for this purpose. The Stadium immediately adjoining the Hygiene Building has been equipped for both indoor and outdoor work throughout the college year. THE COMMITTEE ON EMPLOYMENT. In view of the large number of students of the College who contribute toward their own support, a Committee on Employ- ment has been appointed from the Faculty to aid in bringing together those wishing work and those who are in a position to offer employment. 184 For this purpose, the Committee maintains a Bureau of Employment with an office in Room 305A, Main Building (telephone Audubon 1280). The Bureau not only places men in positions of all kinds, permanent as well as temporary, but also seeks to increase their personal effectiveness, and keeps track of their scholarship in order that their outside work may not interfere unduly with their studies. The services of the Bureau are at the disposal of all students of the College. Until March 1, 1918, all the expenses of the Bureau were defrayed by the Faculty, the alumni, and other friends of the College. On that date the Bureau came under the general direc- - tion of the Students' Aid Association, the Faculty having ac- cepted a scheme of control and co-operation proposed by the Association. A liberal appropriation by the Association, added to generous gifts by friends of the College, enabled the Bureau to employ an experienced manager. No fee is charged to the students, but the faithful perform- ance of work secured for them is expected. The success of the Bureau depends largely upon the conscientious fulfilment of the tasks assigned to the students by their employers. THE STUDENTS’ AID FUND. In 1857 the Associate Alumni established a fund for the pur- pose of granting pecuniary aid to such students as might other- wise find difficulty in completing their College course. This fund is maintained by contributions from the alumni. In 1865 the Students' Aid Association was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York. The management of the fund is com- mitted to five trustees, who loan, without interest, such sums as they think proper to deserving students. Neither the names of those to whom the loans are made, nor the amounts of the loans, are known to any but the trustees and the auditors of the fund. Further information may be obtained by consulting any one of the trustees. The following are the present trustees: John R. Sim, '68, President . . . . . . . . . . Office T. H. Hall. Edmund Burke, '90, Treasurer . . . . . . . Room 224, College. Alfred D. Compton, '97, Secretary. ... Room 116, College. Sigmund Pollitzer, '79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 West 70th Street. Wm. Houston Kenyon, '76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Broadway. THE CITY college co-OPERATIVE STORE. In September, 1916, by authority of the Board of Trustees, a committee composed of three members of the student body and four members of the Faculty opened a Co-operative Store. 185 The details of the business are carried on by a student manager and student salesmen. The Store sells books, stationery, athletic supplies, and all manner of articles needed by students in their college work. The Store attempts to make only such profits as will enable it to pay expenses, provide against losses and build up a small working capital. TERMS AND VACATIONS. There are three vacations in each collegiate year, the sum- mer, the winter and the spring vacations being at such times as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. There are no college exercises on Lincoln's birthday, on Washington's birthday, on Good Friday, on Memorial Day, on Labor Day, on Columbus Day, on Election Day, on Thanksgiving Day, or on any Friday immediately following a legal holiday, a college holiday, or a regular vacation. The collegiate year is divided into two terms, and ends at the commencement in June, on the fortieth Thursday after the opening of college exercises in September. *. 186 COMMENCEMENT June 20, 1918. THE AWARD OF PRIZES. The Pell Medals. To the students who rank highest in all the studies of the year: Gold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . William Jaffe and Adolph Fine Silver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samuel N. Cohen and Arthur Klein The Cromwell Medal. For proficiency in History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Berk The Ward Medals. For greatest proficiency in : Chemistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alexander Lehrman and David Hart Natural Philosophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simon Sonkin Political Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edward M. Treanor English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Donald A. Roberts Greek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samuel N. Cohen Latin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arthur Klein French. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John J. Spagnoli Spanish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John A. Wells German. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theodore Huebener Oratory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Freedman Composition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richard B. Mayer Certificate of Equal Merit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Henry Jacoby Logic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joseph Stein Certificate of Equal Merit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reuben Axel History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John J. Murray Descriptive Geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Henry Plock Geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theodore Baumeister, Jr. Moral Philosophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Martin Friedberg The Kelly Prize. To the best debater in the two Literary Societies. . . . . . . . . . . . Saul Pulver The Claflin Medals. For proficiency in Greek: Silver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oscar Zinner For proficiency in Latin: Gold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arthur Klein Silver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samuel H. Weiss and Carl Irgang The Riggs Medal. For the best English Prose Composition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abraham Feiler The Belden Prizes. For proficiency in Pure Mathematics: ... " George V. Brady and Frederick J. Eckhoff The Ketchum Prizes. For proficiency in the History of Philosophy: First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jacob Lovestone Second.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ralph Cohn For proficiency in Political Science: First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edward M. Treanor Second. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jerome S. Kates The Roemer Prize. For the best Poetry Declamation (autumn and spring terms): Edward M. Swift and George M. Hyman The Ralph Weinberg Memorial Prize. For the best English Poem cn: “Liberty Enlightening the World” Donald A. Roberts The Prager Memorial Prize. To the Senior receiving the highest aggregate mark in his studies for the year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . William Jaffe and Adolph Fine The Kenyon Prize. For the student who attains unusual distinction in Pure and Applied Mathematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philip Franklin The General Tremain Prizes. For the best Essay on the theme, “Causes, Conduct, and Conclusion of the Great Civil War in the United States " : First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adolph Fine Second. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thomas J. Lovely The Prize of the Board of Trustees. For the best Oration (autumn and spring terms): Harry C. Hallberg and Francis J. Turner The Drummond Prize for Public Speaking. For the second best Oration (autumn and spring terms): Victor E. Reichert and Anthony J. Armore The Menorah Prize. Given by the Honorable Bernard M. Baruch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Max Zucker 188 In Biology. Blechman, Elias Hession, Martin F. Moskovitz, Louis J. Newman, Irving Wolff, Harold In Classical Languages. Jacoby, Henry In Education. Blechman, Elias Brown, G. Victor Huebener, Theodore In Engineering. Cohen, Henry Dickey, Edward T. Feld, Jacob Green, Jerome B. Kaplan, Harry Wille, Frank J. A. Zuckerman, Jacob In English. Feiler, Abraham Frankel, Sidney Max Jacoby, Henry Jaffe, William Lipinsky, Alexander In German. - Kowalsky, Louis Wadepuhl, Walter In History. Berk, David Cohen, Morris In Hygiene. Wolff, Harold In Mathematics. Franklin, Philip HONORABLE MENTION. In Political Science. Becker, Isidor S. Blau, Benjamin L. Bosch, Fredk. H. A., Jr. Emerson, Harold C. Gabler, David Gallagher, Walter J. Hays, Mortimer Kates, Jerome S. Konowitz, Mordecai Marks, Norman L. Persky, Meyer Stahl, Albert G., Jr. Studley, Bennett Dunbar Treanor, Edward M. Trenkner, Edmund Udell, Jerome I. In Romance Languages. Opalskar, Louis J. Troyansky, William Udell, Jerome I. SECOND YEAR HONORS. Highest Honors. For having attained, by the close of the second year, the grade A in courses counting at least 50 credits, with the remaining grades B: Cohen, Samuel N. Honors. For having attained, by the close of the second year, the grades A and B in prescribed courses counting at least 55 credits: Brady, George V. Kaufman, Paul D. Kertes, Ferdinand Kiedrowski, Henry Knight, Gordon F. Lemkin, William Naumann, Lawrence Riecker, William Smits, Theodore Spagnoli, John J. Grumet, Jacob Hurwitz, Bernard Malev, William S. Metchik, Aaron Murray, John James Slater, Abraham Sonkin, Simon 189 DEGREES CONFERRED Bachelor of Arts CAPTAIN ROBERT AITON of the Class of 1864, nunc pro tunc Emerson, Harold C. Abramowitz, Louis Adler, Philip Becker, Isidor S. Blutreich, Arthur P. Cohen, Jacob Cooper, Lester J. Coyne, Maxamilian A. Dettloff, Adolph Drescher, Charles Engel, Morris Abraham Flax, Nathan Frankel, Sidney Max Gehan, John J., Jr. Golub, Jacob S. Hallberg, Harry C. Heilman, Jacob Abelson, Miles A. Armore, Anthony John Barker, Patanilla Berman, Francis Joshua Bernstein, Solon S. Blechman, Elias Brophy, John M. Brown, G. Victor Brown, Stanley Max Burchell, Samuel C. Cheitman, Philip Cohen, Edward Morris Cohen, Jay D'Andrea, Albert Philip Divinsky, Jacob G. Eisen, Leo Emerson, Hyman Feiler, Abraham Summa cum laude Jaffe, William Cum laude Jacoby, Henry Geiger, Adolph German, Abraham King, Frederick D., Jr. Konowitz, Mordecai Korey, John Kowalsky, Louis Laitin, Harry Lifflander, Joel Lipinsky, Alexander Lovely, Thomas J. Lubell, Albert J. Marcus, Daniel Nadler, Reuben Notkin, Louis M. Hession, Martin F. Reich, William F. Jr. Reichel, Morris Henry Rivlin, Solomon Rosenzweig, Is Rothstein, Jacob Leonard Rubin, Leo Aaron Rudnick, Joseph Sanders, Herman Schnapp, Herman Schwartz, Max Schwartzman, Harry Sigler, Saul Opalskar, Louis Jerome Udell, Jerome I. Phillips, Sidney D. Piedmonte, Charles F. P. Rappoport, Morris Fitzpatrick, William Joseph Friedberg, Martin Charles Friedenthal, Bernard Friedman, Leonard Fuchs, Richard Gerstenfeld, Emanuel M. Goodman, Max Gotthelf, Abraham M. Weidenbaum, Morris H. Wittner, Sidney M. Zinner, Irwin M. Huebener, Theodore Jampel, Herman Klansky, Joel Kreeger, Meyer Landman, Jacob Lapedos, Samuel J. Lesselroth, Louis Levey, Irving L. Levine, David Levine, Davis Gray, George Thompson Levinson, William Hader, Frank R. Hays, Mortimer Hecht, David Heintze, Otto J. Hershfield, Harold L. Holman, Morris Horowitz, Benjamin, Jr. Markowitz, Morris Levy, Edward H. Liverant, Max Lovestone, Jacob Maller, Moses Manheimer, Jacob S. Mantel, Charles 190 Marks, Norman L. Merkelson, Ernest Milne, Cyrus Moskovitz, Louis J. Namowitz, Louis Newman, Irving O’Brien, William Ogus, Louis Olesker, Max Ottenstein, Morris Pelunis, Rudolph Fine, Adolph Meyer, Martin Asness, Herman Berkman, William J. Hutoryansky, Godel Abend, Harry Arzt, Max Auslander, Bernard L. Berk, David Perlberg, David Persky, Meyer Rabinowitz, Maurice Raska, Francis J. Reichert, Philip Rettenberg, Milton J. Rosenbluth, Isidore Ross, Morris Santangelo, Robert V. Schaeffer, Frank Bachelor of Science Cum laude Stahl, Albert G., Jr. Schultz, Abraham M. Schwartzberg, Nathaniel Shachtman, Joseph Sheridan, James M. Sultan, Joseph Treanor, Edward M. Troyansky, William Wadepuhl, Walter Weinberg, Harold B. Yormark, Joseph Wille, Frank J. A. Studley, Bennett Dunbar Thumin, Carl Rosenberg, Lester Rossman. Abraham Norman Green, Jerome B. Haber, Joseph Isaacs, Jackson S. Jahr, Alfred D. Berkowitz, Joseph Julius Jicha, Jaroslav Berkson, Harry Bisgeier, J. Max Blum, Max D Brolles, John E. Chertooff, Moses Cohen, David Cohen, Henry Cohen, Morris Conroy, Edwin Dolgenas, Samuel Feld, Jacob Franklin, Philip Freiberg, Isidore Kaiser, Abraham Kaplan, Harry Schneider, Chayim Schwartz, Abraham E. D. Leibowitz, Isaac Newton Lifton, Harold A. Navias, Louis Nemirofsky, Andrew Pincus, Joseph Piroshnikoff, Joseph Robin, Paul J. Kasper, Henry William Ross, Reuben Klein, Morris Herbert Kogen, Murray M. Kosok, Paul Krancer, David Kronick, Jacob Langer, Isaac Lazarovich-Hrebeliano- vich, Doushan de Cernutzky Lehner, Bernard Gallagher, Walter James Lehrman, Alexander Goldberg, Hyman H. Anderson, Albert Emanuel Bagdanoff, Morris A. Baumeister, Theodore, Jr. Blau, Benjamin L. Blinne, Frederick G. Bosch, Frederick H. A., Jr. Brody, Benjamin N. Brook, Alexander Buchwald, Nathaniel Shapiro, Jonas J. Sherman, Moe B. Simon, Elias Singer, Louis Sorrin, Isaiah Truden, John Weinstein, Reuben Willenbrok, John Henry Williamson, Elliott Franklin Zuckerman, Jacob Campbell, Gordon R. Cerchiara, Camillo A. Cohen, Abraham S. Cohen, Joseph Cohen, Julius N. Colbeth, I. Milton 191 Cruse, Creighton Dickey, Edward T. Eichel, Adolph W. Ellenbogen, Joseph Etkin, Murray J. Feingold, Philip Fried, Jacob Gabler, David Girden, William M. Greenstein, Meyer Groff, Benjamin Lessem, Julius Levine, Isaac Leon Lippman, Herman Litzky, Leon Loewenthal, Siegfried McCormick, William Henry Melicow, Meyer M. Neuberger, Max Paley, George Pell, Isidore A. Guinane, Joseph Edward Platt, Maurice Isaacs, Jacob I. Kantor, Solomon Kaplan, David Kaplan, Meyer Kasdan, Harry Kates, Jerome S. Kayser, Reuben Kreizel, Samuel Polk, Samuel Joseph Ringel, Abraham Rivlin, Benjamin A. Scherer, Paul Seidel, Morton Seligman, Louis Shannon, Frank M. Silverman, Abraham M. Simon, Joseph Sonkin, David Spector, Herman Stern, Irwin - Thomas, Wendell M., Jr. Tieger, Solomon Trenkner, Edmund Weber, Frederic Ludwig Weeks, Richard Bedford Weinstein, David Wilson, James C. Wirth, Herbert Paul Schleifer, Jacob Edward Wolff, Harold Schoenberg, Fred Schwartz, Eugene Segal, Max Wolfsohn, Jacob Young, Henry Louis 192 DIRECTORY. BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Name. Place of Business. BARUCH, BERNARD M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Broadway BELLAMY, FREDERICK P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Montague Street, Brooklyn HYDE, JAMES W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Wall Street KoRNS, LEE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Warren Street LYDECKER, CHARLEs E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Rector Street McANENY, GEORGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Times Annex, West 43d Street McCoMBS, WILLIAM F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Wall Street SoMERS, ARTHUR S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 William Street STROOCK, Moses J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Broadway TUTTLE, CHARLES H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - 34 Nassau Street 193 OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION AND INSTRUCTION. Main — Main Building. C. H. Chem. — Chemistry Building. Hyg. — Hygiene Building. T. H. H. — Townsend Harris Hall. Alles, Robert H., Austin, Charles B., Autenreith, George C., Babor, Joseph A., Bacon, Charles W., Baldwin, Samuel A., Ball, Allan P., Baskerville, Charles, Baum, Harry, Bedford, Edgar A., Bliss, Henry Evelyn, Boehme, Gustav F., Jr., Boyd, William B., Bradley, Barclay W., Bredekamp, Henry, Brewster, John A., Bright, Robert A., Brown, Carroll N., Brown, G. Victor, Brown, Stanley F., Browne, William Ward, Brownson, Carleton L., Bruckner, Arthur, Burke, Edmund, Butler, Bertram T., Calkins, Charles D., Camera, A. U. N., Canfield, Leon H., Cantor, Samuel E., Clough, Harvey Burnett, T. H. H. Main Main Chem. Main Main Main Chem. Main Main Main T. H. H. Hyg. T. H. H. Main Main Chem. Main T. H. H. Chem. Main Main C. H. Main Main T. H. H. Main T. H. H. Hyg. Main ABBREVIATIONS. — Compton Hall (Engineering Building). 613 W. 147th St. 419 W. 119th St. 951 Boulevard East, Weehawken, N. J. 447 E. 77th St. 256 Broadway. 611 W. 137th St. 544 W. 157th St. 611 W. 110th St. 825 W. 180th St. 94 Hamilton P1. 25 Belden Ave., Dobbs Ferry. 220 Audubon Ave. 850 Park Ave. 548 Riverside Drive. 59 East End Ave. 728 W. 181st St. 6 Church St., Paterson, N. J. 123 Valentine Lane, Yonkers. 428 Monroe St., Brooklyn. 2 St. Nicholas Place. 385 Edgecombe Ave. 164 W. 74th St. Hastings-on-Hudson. 135 Hamilton Place. 186 Crescent Ave., Leonia, N. J. 642 E. 23d St., Brooklyn. 575 West St., Kensington, Brook- lyn. 325 Park Ave., Leonia, N. J. 514 W. 134th St. 569 W. 185th St. Cohen, Edward E., Chem. Cohen, Morris R., Main Cohen, Paul W., Chem. Coleman, A. I. du P., Main Coleman, David F., Chem. Coles, Henry L., Chem. Compton, Alfred D., Main Cooper, Hermon C., Chem. Corcoran, Chas. A., Main Cosenza, Mario E., Main Crowne, J. Vincent, Main Curoe, Philip R. V., Main Curtis, Robert W., Chem. Curtman, Louis J., Chem. Damen, Robert J., Main D’Andrea, Albert Philip, T. H. H. Davis, Robert V., Main Deering, Joseph H., Hyg. Downer, Charles A., Main Dressler, Robert, Main Duggan, Stephen P., Main Dyer, Cecil Ballard, Main Edwards, George V., T. H. H. Edwards, George William, Main Eggleston, DeWitt Carl, Main Elías, Alfredo, Main Estabrooke, Wm. L., Chem. Ettari, Francesco, Main Fitzpatrick, Joseph E., T. H. H. Fleissner, Gustav. L., Chem. Folkoff, Meyer C., T. H. H. Fox, William, Main François, Victor E., Main Frankel, Edward M., Hyg. Friedberg, Martin C., Main Friedland, Louis S., T. H. H. Fuentes, Ventura, Main Fuller, Robert W., Chem. Furst, Sidney Jay, Hyg. Goldfarb, A. J., Main Goldfarb, Israel, Chem. Goldsmith, Alfred N., Main Gottschall, Morton, Main Grablowsky, Herman A., T. H. H. Green, Alexander, T. H. H. Green, Howard C., Main Green, Jerome B., Main Grendon, Felix, Main Guthrie, William B., Main 725 E. 5th St. 21 Coburn St., Yonkers. 946 Hoe Ave. 101 W. 78th St. Tottenville, S. I. 130 Haven Ave. 371 W. 119th St. 88 Trenton Ave., White Plains. 58 E. Kingsbridge Road. 291 Edgecombe Ave. 607 W. 138th St. 508 W. 158th St. 26 Walbrooke Rd., Scarsdale. 547 W. 142d St. 370 Convent Ave. 387 E. 51st St., Brooklyn 222 W. 23d St. 272 W. 127th St. 802 W. 181st St. 518 E. 85th St. 11 Myrtle St., White Plains. 287 Edgecombe Ave. 2429 Lorillard Place, Bronx. 50 W. 129th St. 419 Homestead Ave., Mt. Vernon. 544 W. 157th St. 12 Prospect Drive, Yonkers. 43 Mayflower Ave., New Rochelle. 335 W. 51st St. Laurelton, L. I. 1981 Marmion Ave. 457 W. 123d St. 63 Hamilton Terrace. 350 W. 55th St. 311 Convent Ave. 124 Convent Ave. 518 W. 143d St. Westport, Conn. 447 Fort Washington Ave. 285 W. 261st St. 941 Stebbins Ave. 43 Fifth Ave. 947 Avenue St. John, Bronx. 1226 Boston Road, Bronx. 106 W. 13th St. 91 Fort Washington Ave. 257 W. 122d St. 250 W. 85th St. 515 W. 111th St. 195 Haight, Samuel C., Halliday, Edgar, Hart, David, Hartmann, Jacob W., Haskell, William H., Hatch, Robert H., Hauser, Edwin T., Hayes, George M., Heard, Walter S., Heckman, Samuel B., Heynich, Richard O., Holman, Nathan, Holz, George G., Horne, Charles F., Hubert, Warren G., Hunt, Leigh Harrison, Hutchison, Frederick W., Iacuzzi, Alfred, Isaacs, Jackson S., Jacoby, Henry, Jahn, Richard, Jones, William B., Keep, Austin B., Keiley, Jarvis, Keleher, Michael J., Kellicott, William Erskine, Kelly, J. Redding, Kiernan, James Francis, Kinkeldey, Carl W., Klapper, Paul, Klein, Arthur, Klein, David, Kling, Joseph, Knickerbocker, Wm. E., Kost, Henry G., Krowl, Harry C., Laffargue, Gaston A., Lang, John T., Lease, Emory B., Le Compte, Thomas R., Linehan, Paul H., Loew, Joseph, Lowther, Hugh S., McCartie, Harriet L., McCleave, A. R., McCrosky, Carl R., MacDougall, Robert B., McKenzie, Lionel B., McLoughlin, F. O. X., Hyg. Main Main Main T. H. H. Main Chem. Main Main Chem. Main Main T. H. H. Main Main Hyg. Main Main Main T. H. H. T. H. H. T. H. H. Main Main Main T. H. H. Main Chem. Main Main T. H. H. Main Main Chem. T. H. H. Hyg. Main 464 W. 152d St. 221 Eighth Ave., Brooklyn. 1137 40th St., Brooklyn. 407 W. 146th St. Scarsdale. 166 W. 74th St. 145 E. 82d St. 2866 Marion Ave., Bronx. 31 Seamon Ave. 390 Wadsworth Ave. 565 W. 144th St. 371 Grand St. 2333 Creston Ave., Bronx. 616 W. 148th St. 10 Stone St., Yonkers. 600 W. 178th St. 45 E. 59th St. 30 Henry St. 106 Morningside Drive. 635 E. 6th St. 626 S. Ferry St., Woodhaven, L. I. 7 Maple St., Yonkers. 1116 Amsterdam Ave. 600 W. 161st St. 1027 Southern Boulevard. Hastings-on-Hudson. 55 W. 95th St. 2481 Creston Ave., Bronx. 1041 Faile St., Bronx. 839 W. 178th St. 408 E. 89th St. 523 W. 143d St. 7 E. 15th St. 400 Convent Ave. 472 E. 134th St. 423 W. 22d St. 790 Riverside Drive. 51 Charlton St. 889 St. Nicholas Ave. 1 Lawrence St., Yonkers. 346 Convent Ave. 205 W. 78th St. 824 St. Nicholas Ave. 845 West End Ave. 414 Convent Ave. 271 Warburton Ave., Yonkers. 137 W. 12th St. 610 W. 147th St. 706 Riverside Drive. 196 MacNeish, Harris F., Marcus, Alexander, Margolies, Benjamin H., Marique, Pierre J., Markowitz, Alexander, Mead, Nelson P., Meltsner, Max, Messman, Hirsch, Mezes, Sidney Edward, Moore, Justin H., Moore, Thomas R., Morse, Leighton B., Morse, Livingston B., Mosher, Joseph A., Mott, Lewis F., Neus, Engelbert, Newton, Homer C., O'Conor, Joseph A., Osborn, Mary L., Otis, Wm. Bradley, Overstreet, Harry A., Palmer, Earle Fenton, Palmer, Erastus, Panaroni, Alfred G., Pearl, Joseph, Peckwell, Harry W., Pedersen, Frederick M., Philip, Maximilian, Phillips, Sidney D., Prager, William L., Quackenbos, G. Payn, Redmond, Daniel W., Reynolds, Frederick G., Richter, Kurt E., Rider, Jack E., Robinson, Devereux D., Robinson, Frederick B., Rougier, Francis L., Rupp, August, Saurel, Paul L., Saxton, Lynn Mateer, Schapiro, J. Salwyn, Schulman, Abram G., Schulz, Gustav F., Schutt, Arthur, Schuyler, Livingston R., Schwartz, Thomas G., Schwarz, Samuel A., Main Main Main T. H. H. Chem. . Main Chem. T. H. H. Main Main Main Main Main Main Main Main Main Hyg. T. H. H. Main Main Main Main Main Main T. H. H. 181 Vermilyea Ave. Coytesville, N. J. " 1335 Intervale Ave. 3270 Perry Ave. 237 Hart St., Brooklyn. 2352 University Ave. 1329 Clay Ave. 180 New Grand St., Brooklyn. 280 Convent Ave. 400 Convent Ave. 2071 Fifth Ave. 206 Christie Heights St., Leonia, N. J. 400 W. 160th St. 106 Northern Ave. 172 W. 79th St. 703 W. 171st St. Hastings-on-Hudson. 272 W. 90th St. 486 W. 136th St. 504 W. 112th St. 22 Oakwood Ave., White Plains. 828 St. Nicholas Ave. 260 Convent Ave. 130 W. 123d St. 865 W. 180th St. 2338 University Ave. 452 W. 144th St. 450 W. 149th St. 70 Post Ave. 100 Morningside Drive. Colonial Heights, Tuckahoe. 1743 Montgomery Ave., Bronx. 437 W. 147th St. 2730 Creston Ave., Bronx. 72 E. 93d St. 101 W. 85th St. 602 W. 137th St. - 653 S. Fifth Ave., Mt. Vernon. 14 Hamilton Terrace. 524. W. 150th St. 601 W. 190th St. 416 W. 122d St. 346 E. 173d St. 506 W. 143d St. 9 Rockledge Pl., Yonkers. 567 W. 139th St. 1626 Amsterdam Ave. 590 W. 172d St. 197 Senftner, Alexis E., T. H. H. Sheldon, Wilmon Henry, Main Sickels, Ivin, Main Sim, John Robert, T. H. H. Simon, Elias, Hyg. Simonds, Stanley, Main Smith, Robert F., Main Snider, Guy Edward, Main Sonkin, Simon, Main Stair, Bird Williams, Main Stalb, Walter, Main Starkweather, Wm. E. B., T. H. H. Steinman, David B., Main Storch, Hyman, Chem. Storey, Thomas Andrew, Hyg. Stork, Edward J., Main Taaffe, Thos. Gaffney, Main Thompson, Holland, Main Thurm, Maxwell, Main Toussaint, Camille A., T. H. H. Truesdell, Waldo B., T. H. H. Turner, Arthur B., Main Turner, John P., Main Tynan, Joseph L., Main Van Patten, Nathan, Chem. von Klenze, Camillo, Main Warren, Herbert S., Main Weill, Felix, Main Weinberg, Louis, T. H. H. Wetzel, Reinhard A., T. H. H. Wheat, Frank M., Main Wheeler, Frank W., Hyg. White, James R., Main Whitelock, Wm. Wallace, T. H. H. Whiteside, Donald, Main Whitney, Harold A., Chem. Whitsit, Jesse E., Chem. Whyte, W. Alexander, T. H. H. Wickham, Joseph F., T. H. H. Wille, Frank J. A., Main Williamson, Walter, Hyg. Wolfson, George, Main Woll, Frederic A., Hyg. Wooten, Benjamin A., Main Zimmerman, Joseph, Main 10 Halcyon Place, Yonkers. 509 W. 122d St. West Nyack, N. Y. 536 W. 156th St. 1514 44th St., Brooklyn. 516 W. 142d St. 463 W. 144th St. - 401 Marlborough Road, Yonkers. 347 Hudson St. 25 St. Nicholas Terrace. 516 W. 148th St. 47 Washington Square. Oakley Manor, Mt. Vernon. 555 Southern Boulevard, Bronx. 854 W. 181st St. 17 First St., Weehawken, N. J. 564 Van Cortlandt Park Ave., Yon- kers. 102 Waverley Place. 705 E. 6th St. 3688 Boulevard, Jersey City. 611 W. 177th St. 245 N. Mountain Ave., Montclair, N. J. 520 W. 122d St. 638 W. 160th St. 2528 Broadway. 62 W. 102d St. 468 E. 134th St. 402 W. 153d St. 897 Riverside Drive. 505 W. 142d St. 2483 University Ave. 533 W. 151st St. 382 Wadsworth Ave. 220 W. 59th St. 522 W. 157th St. 446 Hudson Ave., West New York, N. J. 411 W. 115th St. Woodlawn Terrace, Beechhurst, L. I. 513 W. 144th St. 572 E. 140th St. 962 Anderson Ave. 36 E. 7th St. 1013 Home St., Bronx. 129 Wadsworth Ave. 145 W. 117th St. 198 ENROLLMENT For the Term Ending February, 1919. STUDENTS OF THE DAY SESSION TWENTY-THIRD STREET DIVISION A=Arts. UPPER SENIOR CLASS. A Abrams, Lawrence S Bromstein, David C. A Greenblatt, Harry A. A Haan, Morris A Knopf, Max A Levy, Abraham S Mayer, Richard B. S Schwartz, Aaron C. S Willie, Henry Robert S Zickerman, Emil Max LOWER SENIOR CLASS. S Brady, George V. S Braude, Felix A Camnitzer, Walter S Clark, Daniel Joseph A Cohn, Ralph I. A Diamond, Max A Drabkin, David A Frankel, Hugo J. A Geller, Max S Geller, Philip A Gellman, Jacob A Gordon, Ralph A Grossmark, Louis A Grumet, Jacob A Halpern, Harry S Heslin, Eugene P. S=Science. S Horowitz, Max A Jacobs, Harry S. A Kramer, Leon S Lehrman, George S Levy, Morris H. A Liman, Harry K. A Mangione, John S Marks, Harold S Metchik, Aaron A Neuhauser, Jesse A Newman, Isidore S Oltarsh, Julius A Rose, Morton G. A Schwartz, Joseph A Weiser, Jacob A. A White, Joseph F. A Wollman, Harry UPPER JUNIOR CLASS. S Bloom Sidney Joseph A Brennan, Raymond C. S Fox, George S. A Friedman, Abraham S Frieden, George A Jacobstat, Herbert M. SS Kuntz, Abraham A Lebofsky, Harry B. S Leiman, Isaac A Levis, Emanuel G. S Malcy, Louis SS=Social Science. A Mallin, Albert M. A Sachs, Abraham S Seigerman, Morris S Sherman, Murray S Sosnen, Samuel S Umschweif, Maurice S. Weinstein, Samuel S Weisner, Louis S Zlot, Morris A Zweigel, Isidore I. LOWER JUNIOR CLASS. A Balty, Philip S Berger, William A Botwin, Nathan M. S Brownstein, Herman A Canonico, Joseph J. A Cohen, Harry S Cohen, Paul William A Drachsler, Leo S Drogin, Joseph A Feuerstein, Abraham S Fineman, Sidney L. A Finn, John F. X. A Folman, Leon A Friedman, George S Gelbstein, Nathan J. S Giangrasso, Joseph S Goldberg, Henry J. S Henry, Maxwell 199 S Horwitz, Nathan A Iscolsky, Fred A Kantor, Isidor S Kaplan, Julius A Katzenellenbogen, Na- than A Kessock, Hyman A Kresch, Max A Lazinsky, Samuel B. S Lesnick, Harry A Levitsky, Louis M. S Littenberg, Moses A Marcus, Joseph S Minikes, Max S Natter, Alexander S Nelson, Solomon A Poris, Max M. A Redner, Henry SS Richter, Herman A Ross, Maxwell C. SS Schatz, Morris S Sonkin, Simon S Wiener, Charles S Wolf, Max UPPER SOPHOMORE CLASS. S Bader, Moses A Bloch, Emanuel SS Boetticher, Curt von A Brink, Bryan Lee SS Caller, Sholom S Carlin, Benjamin S Chassman, Abraham A Cohen, Edward L. S Cohen, Hyman S Cooperstein, Harry S Du Boff, George J. SS Ferber, Joseph S Franzblau, M. A Gold, Max M. S Goldin, Harry S Greenberg, Julius A Hirschtritt, Isidore SS Jacobs, Julius M. S Jonas, Joseph Hyman Abraham S Kadanoff, Louis S Klein, Alexander S Klein, Henry A Korn, Charles S Korn, Louis S Kosloff, Samuel S La Mantia, Salvador A Lamm, Samuel S. Leifer, Aaron A Linder, Leo J. S Meyer, Frederick A Miller, Henry A Morell, Barry SS Cottin, S Catalano, Louis J. S Chernuchui, Robert SS Cohen, Abraham A Cohen, Benjamin S Cohen, Irving Edward S Cronenberg, Sampson S Crownfield, Frederic R. A De Rosa, John S Ehrlich, Jacob SS Eliscu, Edward A Finkelstein, Herman A Movshovitz, Henry SS Finestone, Edward A Nagin, Henry I. S Freedenberg, George S Nanton, Hugh Isidore S Fuchs, Samuel J. A Naparsteck, Harry S Nygood, Abraham S Osborne, Lawrence S Oshinsky, Isidore S Generi, John S Godsick, William H. SS Goldenberg, William S Goldstein, David S. 4 Pidala, Joseph A. C. SS Goldstein, Julius S Podolsky, Leon S Radetsky, Charles S Resnikoff, Louis A Rudinsky, Samuel A Sainer, Abraham S Scheer, Abraham A Schimel, Adolph A Schwartz, David J. S Siegel, Abraham S Solomon, Julius S Spooner, William M. A Streicher, Samuel S Turetsky, Morris A Ulmar, David S Wallerstein, Abraham A Weisbord, Albert S Wesler, Abraham S Wolinsky, Moses LOWER SOPHO- MORE CLASS. A Arnoff, Nathan S. S Aronsohn, Morton S Billing, Alan L. A Broder, Israel S Brown, Theron P. S Bunim, Louis A Golub, Abraham S Greenfield, David S Greenstein, Harry S Grouf, Meyer S Gustafson, Odin SS Halpern, Meyer S Hamer, Isidore A. S Hanfiling, Harry S Hashkes, Benjamin SS Hecht, Nathan S Heller, Jacob J. S Heller, Solomon A Horn, Joseph A Hornestay, Abraham S Horowitz, Nathan S Huber, Samuel S Inselbuch, Simon S Ironson, Jesse S Isenberg, Harry S Jablonski, John S Jacobowitz, Hyman A Jaffe, Ezra A Jankowsky, David SS Janowsky, Oscar S Jonas, Jerome S Kadlubowsky, Abra- ham 200 S Katz, Isidore A Lapan, Isidore S Leff, Louis S Leiserowitz, Nathan S Levinthal, Joseph A Lewis, Jacob S Lichtenstern, Joseph S Lomasky, Morris SS Lublin, Isador S Sonnenblick, Israel S Tarr, Leonard S Wahrhaftig, Jacob S Weintraub, William S Wong, Din S Yaswen, Joseph S Young, Martin Harold S Ziprin, Joel A Granowitz, Jacob A Haas, Alfred Paul S Hamburger, Joseph S Herskowitz, Isidor S Himelfarb, Morris S Hoeflinger, Louis S Hunter, William E S Jacobi, Mendel S Jacobs, Edward S Maibrunn, Edwin D. UPPER FRESHMAN S Jacobs, Morris S Maynard, De Lambert Aubrey S McCracken, Hawthorne A Merkelson, Julius S Miller, Harry A Miller, Jasper SS Muller, Sidney CLASS. Wilfred S Algase, Benjamin SS Katz, Benjamin Ralph A Keller, Julian S Kelly, Robert E. S Altschuler, Abraham J. S. Kolodney, William S Averbuck, Samuel S Badia, Vito S Berger, Milton A Kornblueth, Leo A Kramer, Daniel SS Krause, Sydney S Berlage, Irvington R. S. Kronish, Abraham A Nathan, John Bertram S Berman, Abraham A Needles, William S Newman, Irving S Landau, Jacob SS Bernstein, Herman W. SS Landes, Jacob S Bernstein, Robert L. SS Lang, Leon S. SS Langsam, Nathaniel SS Leiffer, Murray H. S Lepler, Samuel SS Levy, A. Morris A Levy, Herbert SS Lewis, Merwin A Liptzin, Solomon S Nunes, Kenneth N. S Pabst, William SS Pokart, Simon A Proshansky, Max SS Rabinowitz, Irwin S Burg, Harold S Rauch, Louis S Cassini, Henry C. A Redding, Arthur F. SS Chodorov, Harry S Rosenfeld, Harry J. A Collesano, Natale S Loccisano, James S Rosenthal, Isidore S Edelberg, Louis S London, Daniel S Ruth, Isidor A Faragoh, Francis Ed- S Lurie, Daniel A Safferson, Louis S. ward S Machelowitz, Samuel S Sang, Louis S Feldherr, Louis SS Mannino, Vincent S Sargoy, Edward Abra- S Francolini, Joseph Ni– S Margolius, Naiman ham cola, Jr. S Melzer, Sidney S Schneider, Nathan A.SS Frank, William S Messinger, Benjamin S Schwartz, Kevie A Frankel, Emanuel A Mins, Henry F., Jr. A Seif, Hyman S Fredericks, Edward T. A Molotin, Jacob S Bessen, Max SS Birnbaum, George A Bisbano, John A Broder, Israel A Sellinger, Benjamin S Shapiro, Solomon J. A Shimberg, Ira J. S Sicular, Henry S Siegel, Samuel SS Seligson, Harold P. A Signer, Isadore S Skach, Herbert S. S Smith, Bernard S Sobel, Isidor S Solomon, Isidore S Freedman, Solomon S Friedman, David H. S Furman, Matthew S Furman, Moses L. A Gerber, David S Ginsburg, Abraham A Glasgal, Isidor S Nunes, Edgar Owen S Oringel, Benjamin SS Oseas, Israel A Papae, Norman A Pearlman, David W. S Pick, Theodore A Rabkin, Louis S Goldberg, David Law–SS Ravitz, Joseph Mor- Ten Ce S Goodman, H. decai Mortimer A Rose, Morris S Rosenthal, Jacob 201 A Rosenthal, Solon S Rosier, Alfred S Salinger, Morris S Sass, Isidore S Schenkman, Harry SS Schlesinger, Emil S Schnapper, Benjamin S Sigal, William H. A Silver, Morris A Silverman, Samuel A Simon, Emerson S Siskind, Leo. S Skakalsky, Raphael Joseph A Solotnitzky, Jack A Sophian, Laurence Henry S Stark, Herbert James A Stein, Samuel S Strong water, Jacob S Studley, Liba Harold S Turitz, Marko SS Waissar, Irving S Weingarten, Michael S Weiss, Isidor S Baehr, Irving S Bander, Morris S Barry, Lyman Francis A Barshay, Jacob S Baym, Louis S Beck, Irving S Beinhart, Samuel S Bell, John A., Jr. S Berlinsky, David S Berman, Abraham S Bernstein, Louis S Bezahler, Joel SS Binder, Abraham S Blumberg, Gustave S Blumberg, Harry A Blumenstein, Julius S. S Blutstein, Sol S Bonaccolto, Girolamo S Bonadio, Cologero J. S Brandenburg, David S Braunstein, Irving S Braunstein, Moses L. S Bregman, Hyman E. SS Brin, Saul S Wieselthier, Benjamin S Brown, David A Wilkinson, William Beardsley, Jr. S Wolff, Leo S Wolfson, Henry Moses S Yarvin, Isidore S Young, Irving H. A Zimmerman, Kurt A. LOWER FRESHMAN CLASS. S Albano, John S Alexander, Louis A Alper, Isidore A Altman, Moses K. S. A Anderson, Clifford S Antonville, Solomon Walter S Antopolsky, David A Bruch, Alvin S Bruenn, Ralph Emil S Bruno, Charles C. S Bursky, Abraham S Busch, Aloysius John S Cacioppi, Thomas S Candib, Bernard A Cardone, Joseph Law- rence A Carlin, Francis Way- land S Caruso, Joseph S Cerow, John Delaney S Chabon, Irving A Chernow, David S Chodack, Perez S Cipes, Bernard Jacob A Claps, Saverio Arthur SS Cohen, Maurice S. SS Cohen, Sydney S Cooper, Solomon S Crump, Curtis S Cullen, Charles C. A D’Agostino, Vito S Damico, Daniel S Davidoff, David Harry SS Davis, Harry S Delman, Isidore S De Marco, Dominick Thomas S Deutchman, Julius S Diamond, David S Diamond, Louis S Diamond, Morris Na- thaniel S Dlugatz, Hyman S Dolowitz, Nathan A Dotzler, Louis Clem- e11S SS Drescher, Henry A Dressler, Leo S Duncan, Henry Benja- min S.Ehrlich, Morris S Eichner, Samuel A. S Eisen, Jacob S Ellenbogen, Saul K. S Ellenoff, Louis S Epstein, Herman S Epstein, Sidney Solo- IIl Oil S Ettenberg, Harry S Factor, Philip S Fagin, Paul S Farrell, Peter Thomas S Fass, Samuel P. L. S Fast, Leo S Feinglass, Fred S Feltenstein, Milton Darwin A Ferguson, Bernard Jo- seph S Anzelewitz, Abraham S Cohen, Albert Irving A Ferguson, J. S. S Astrowitz, Jacob Mey-SS Cohen, Barnet er S Axelrod, Abraham S Cohen, Benjamin S Cohen, Harry SS Finkelstein, Matthew- Irving SS Fishman, George 202 A Fleischer, Samuel S Flynn, James E. S Fogelman, Hyman S Fortgang, William H. S Foxtow, Louis G. S Frankel, Nathan S Freiser, Irving S Freisinger, Eugene S Heinrich, Albert D. S Heller, Isaiah S Helman, Charles Her- bert S Helpern, Milton S Herberg, William S Herman, Leo Isaac S Herold, Mandel S Friedland, Samuel S Hershkowitz, Aaron A Friedman, Emanuel Arthur A Friedman, Isidor A Higger, Michael A Friedman, Nathan S Himmelfarbe, Leon S Friedmann, Asa Ben S Friedrich, Morton S Frieman, Samuel SS Frishhoff, Max S Fuchs, Abner S Galardi, John S Gallant, Israel E. S Gertler, Samuel Israel S Gilbert, Reuben S Glassman, Joseph S Glauberman, Isador SS Goldberg, Charles F. S Goldenberg, A Hirsch, Hyman S Hirsh, Sidney Milton S Holzsager, Theodore George S Honigman, Elkano R. S Horowitz, Johann S Horowitz, Joseph S Hugel, Isidore Max A Hurewitz, Joseph Ber- nard SS Jackson, William H. S Jacobs, Albert Linder Bernard A Jacobs, Isidore Rosen- J. sohn S Goldfarb, Nathan A. S. Jacobs, Lester A. S Goldin, Leo Norman A Jacobs, Melville S Goldman, Meyer Joel A Jacobs, Solomon A Goldstein, Philip A Jacobson, Sheldon A. S Gordon, Nathaniel S Jaffe, Isaac S Gottehrer, Isidore S Kalkut, Adolph M. A Gottlieb, Michael T. A Kamenoff, Ralph J. S Granat, Roland W. S Kaplan, Abram S Grande, Isidor S Kaplan, Reuben H. A Greenberg, Simon A Kaplan, William Ru- A Greenberg, Solomon dolphus A Green, William Jack- S Karper, Harry son, Jr. A Kassner, Moses S Grogin, Isidor James S Katzen, Perry S Gross, Alex S Keating, Edwin Fran- S Grossman, Reginald cis S Gruessner, Edwin Al- S Kennedy, Martin P. lan S Kischenbaum, Gabriel S Gurock, Nathan B. S Klebanoff, Isaac SS Harkavy, Emanuel S. Kleinfeld, Victor M. Edward S Kleinkopf, Peter SS Hartman, Sidney A Kleinman, Max S Klose, Francis Joseph S Kosarsky, Alexander Louis S Kovel, Louis S Krapp, Isidore A Kratzer, Solomon Wil- liam SS Kraus, Michael S Kravet, Solomon S Kreitzberg, Frank S Langsam, William Lazarus S Latter, Isidore S Lavner, Solomon J. S Lebovitz, Leo Bernard S Lebowitz, Samuel Henry SS Lebowsky, Abraham S Leibowitz, Harry S Leibowitz, Louis S Lenoff, Samuel S Lesser, Joseph S Letefsky, Herman S Levine, Abraham A Levine, Alexander S Levinsohn, Bernard A Levinson, Isador S Levy, Joseph SS Levy, Joseph George S Lewis, Louis S Lichtman, Samuel S Mahran, Jack J. S Malagrino, Philip Jos. P. A Maloff, Milton Reu- ben S Mamberg, Samuel S Mancovitsky, Max S Mandel, Isidore S Marcon, Milton S Marcus, Harry Leon S Margolin, Benjamin S Marschall, Xavier A Martin, Christopher W. S Mattikow, Morris S Mayer, Henry S. McBrien, Hugh 203 S McKay, Donald Rob- ertson S McVeigh, Francis J. S Meltzer, Philip Je- TOIT, e S Meltzer, Samuel S Mendelson, Isidore S Radwin, Leo S Raskin, Morris S Reader, Harold S Reich, Abraham J. S Reis, Sylvan S Reiss, Josiah S Rems, Jacob S Meyer, Abraham Fred SS Resnikoff, Eli S Meyerson, Ellis J. S Michaels, Michael S Ressler, Hyman S Richig, Julius S Milgram, Harry Na-SS Rifkind, Simon H. than SS Milstein, Harry S Milutinovich, Jezdinivi A Mintz, Moses Henry S Mond, Morris S Morowitz, Benjamin S Mullen, Leo S Newfield, Max S Newman, Harry A Norman, Paul J. S Novick, Joel A Novis, Isidore A O’Brien, Robert C. S Opin, Edward S Opler, Richard S Oremland, Irving A. S Ossipoff, Leon S Parker, Kenneth S Ritt, Louis S Robert, Silvio An- drew A Rongetti, John S Rosen, Samuel S Rosenberg, Alexander S Rosenberg, David S Rosenberg, Max S Rosenblatt, Louis A Rosenblatt, Samuel S Rosengardt, Lester A. S Rosenthal, Fred S Rothberg, Abraham S. S Rubinstein, Max Ru- dolph S Russo, Salvatore, V. H A Sacher, Harold S Partington, James Ar-SS Salzer, Louis thur S Pepper, Sidney S Perlow, Benjamin S Perry, Leo A Pfeffer, Herman S Pick, Arthur S Pinkowitz, Jacob A Pinto, Michael S Plevy, Abraham, Vin- cent SS Polisick, Morris S Popek, David A Poppe, Arthur SS Prime, John Henry S Prussack, Harry Her- bert S Rabinowitz, Joseph A Rabinowitz, Moses S Salzman, Carl S Sandler, Jacob S Sandry, Solomon S Sasonsky, Morris S Satriano, Humbert John S Sava, Anthony F. S Scerbo, Frederick S Schaffer, Alexander S Scharf, John Henry S Schechter, Joseph S Schein, Gabriel S Scheines, Alexander H. A Scheinman, Bernard S Schelofsky, Abraham S Scherma, Angelo Sal- Vatore S Scherr, Frank H. S Schiliro, Vincent S Schissel, Henry S. S Schneider, Solomon A Schochet, Abraham Irving S Schor, Milton S Schulman, Norman Moses S Schwartz, David S. S Schwartz, Louis S Schwartz, Nathaniel H. S Schwartzman, Herman H. S Shan, Philip S Shapiro, Maurice A. S Schwartzberg, Benja- min William S Siegel, Allan SS Siegel, Emanuel S Siegmund, Marcus M. A Sigelschiffer, Saul S Silverstein, Max H. S Siskind, William S Smith, Nathan S Sobel, Leo A Sokolow, Louis S Sokolow, Samuel S Sonkin, Charles S Spitzer, Nathan A Stambler, Benedict Solomon S Stander, Philip S Steffens, Charles T. S Steinholtz, Samuel S Stern, Bernard S Stern, Nathan Irving S Strunsky, Max A Sussman, Louis SS Switsky, Isidore A Tanzer, Isidore S Tapparo, John A. S Taylor, St. Elmo E. S Tell, Solomon S Temliak, Isidore S Tobias, Jacob Theo- dore 204 S Tozzi, Thomas V. S Trotsky, Barnet A Turner, Bernard S Umschweif, Isidore M. S Wagner, Samuel S Waldeck, Arthur S Warshawsky, Abra- ham S Weber, Abraham H. S Weigel, Robert Carl A Weinstein, Bernard P. S. Wernikowsky, Abra- A Weinstein, Solomon S Weinstock, Abraham A1 S Weinstock, Nathan S Weintraub, Meyer S Weisberg, Abraham Lester - A Weisberg, Barney A Weiss, Emanuel S Weiss, Sigmund S Weil, Milton William A Wellinghaus, Harry S Weiner, Irving C. S Wendroff, Saul L. ham P. S Wexler, Abraham S Williams, John Lloyd S Winograd, Herman S Worken, Barney S Youngwood, Joseph S Zaldin, Samuel SS Ziprin, Nathan S Zohman, Isidor S Zorn, Lewis E. S Zucker, Benjamin MATRICULATED STUDENTS OF THE EVENING SESSION. At the College Buildings. Aal, Karl Aaronson, Samuel Abbate, Michael Ablahadian, Eleeza C. Abramowitz, Charlotte Abramowitz, Samuel Abrams, Lawrence Adler, David Adler, Magda Albert, Irwin Alexander, Bertha Alexander, Edna Alexander, Rose Alling, Charlotte Altheimer, Melville Altman, Curt Altschuler, Frank Amrhein, Harold Amsterdam, Birdie Andino, Ernesto Angrist, Frank Appel, Hannah J. Arkin, Pearl Arnoff, Nathan S. Aronoff, Israel Aronsohn, Morton Ashkenazy, Mollie Astrofsky, Ralph Astrowitz, Jacob M. Atkin, Harry Atlas, Herman Averbuck, Samuel Avery, Anne Axelrad, Benjamin Axelrud, Alexander P. Axler, Rose Badia, Vito Ball, Augusta Ball, Fannie Balty, Philip Band, Alvin Banner, Harry Barst, Bernard Bashkowitz, Isidore Batchker, Benjamin Bassel, Sophie Baum, Lillian Baum, Lillian Baum, Minnie Bauman, Raymond Baumann, Morris D. Baron, Malvin Aschenbrenner, Edmund Bean, Harold J. Beckenstein, Anna Beecher, Marian E. Beckenstein, Anna Beller, Harry Belson, Marie Benan, Freda Bender, Albert Benjamin, Henrietta Berall, Elizabeth Berger, Samuel Berkman, Meyer A. Berkowitz, Louis Berlin root, Louis Berlinroot, Solomon Berman, Morris Berman, Rose Bernfeld, Lupeseu M. Bernstein, Mrs. Fannie Bernstein, Lionel H. Bernstein, Robert L. Berson, Joseph A. Bick, Isaac Bilik, Abraham Binkowitz, Barnett Biren, David Birk, Matthew Blake, Edward 205 Blecher, Julius Block, Joseph Block, Ruth Bloomgarden, Cecelia Blum, Louis Blum, Louis Blumenkranz, David H. Bologh, Louis Boschen, Henry L. Bourdon, Edgar C. Bradley, Franklin Brady, George V. Brande, Felix Braner, Louis H. Brantman, Bertha Braun, Michael Braunstein, Irving Breakstone, Milton Bremer, Max Brill, Harry Brill, Lillian Brin, Archibald Brody, Abraham Bronstein, David C. Bronstein, Rebecca Broslow, Solomon Brown, Harry Brown, Stephen J. Bruckner, Max Buchner, Rudolph Budner, David L. Bunim, Louis Bunsick, Philip Bushlowitz, Benjamin Cadisch, Gordon F. Cadmus, Bradford Cantor, David Cantor, Noah Caputo, Nicholas J. Carduner, Harry J. Carlin, Benjamin Carlin, Rose Carozza, Columbus Carrigan, Richard P. Cassini, Henry Castleman, Maurice R. Cerinsky, Jacob Chambers, Mary Cheesman, Ethel Chercass, David Chodack, Perez Chodorow, Harry Chovenson, Samuel H. Chuckrow, Abraham Clark, Katherine Clifford, May Cohen, Aaron Cohen, Abraham Cohen, Abraham D. W. Cohen, Blanche Cohen, Edward L. Cohen, Harry I. Cohen, Isidore F. Cohen, Morris Cohen, Paul W. Cohen, Philip Cohen, Rose M. Cohen, Solomon Cohn, Jeannette Colonna, Joseph E. Coltilette, Philip Cooke, Frederick Corcoran, Anna Cory, Albert N. Culberson, John Cummings, Harold J. Daddario, Forgy Danishefsky, David Davis, Mildred Davis, Milton Davis, Solomon Decker, Nicholas P. DeLoy, Frank J. Denner, Julius Deutchman, Julius Deutsch, Edna A. Diamond, Joseph Dickerson, Walter Dillon, John T. Di Menna, Annunziata Dollinger, Moses Domb, Sidney Doran, Gordon Dorf, Samuel Dotkin, Irving Dourigan, Joseph Drabkin, David L. Drapkin, Rose E. Dresner, Max Dresner, Max Dryer, Nancy K. Dubin, Herman Edelstein, Harry M. Edwards, Nathaniel M. Ehrlick, Morris Eichel, Samuel Eichler, Isidor Eiger, Joseph Eilenberg, Solomon Eisenberg, Charles Eisenberg, Herman E. Eisenstein, Edward Eisner, Harry Eletz, Abraham Elman, Louis Emanuel, Eli P. Enright, Kathleen Epstein, Sidney S. Erwig, Augusta Ethier, Thoman A. Factor, David Fairclough, Charles S. Falke, George J. Farbman, Samuel Farrell, Stanley Feeney, Grace T. Fein, Raphael J. Feinsot, Joseph E. Feit, Louis Feldman, Samuel Feldman, Samuel Feldstein, Bertha M. Fenerstein, Abraham Fenster, Harold Ferber, Joseph Fine, Harry Fineman, Sidney L. Finkelstein, Barnet Finkelstein, Benjamin Fitzgerald, Kathleen Fitzpatrick, Rosalind Flansbaum, Herman Floeting, Charles Flood, John 206 Flynn, James E. Flynn, John P. Fogler, Sigmund Foley, Edward J. Folkoff, Meyer C. Folman, Leon Fordham, Benjamin H. Forschleiser, Charles Fox, W. Leicester Francolini, Jos. N., Jr. Frank, Jacob Freund, Egbert Freund, Herman Friedland, Dorothy Friedman, Bernard Friedman, Jacob A. Friedman, Mildred C. Friedman, Sam Fuchs, Abner Furman, Moses Gaudiosi, Pasquale Gelberg, Max Geller, Max Gellman, Jacob Generi, John Geney, Blanche Geney, Constance Genselowitz, Abraham George, Russell Gershon, Nathan Gewanter, Isidor Ghiradi, Orestes S. Gibson, Samuel Gilberg, Henrietta Gilbert, Samuel J. Gilinsky, David Ginsberg, Abraham Ginsberg, Hattie Gladstone, Harry Gladstone, Newton A. Glasser, Esther Glasser, Harry Glasser, Louis Glaubach, Samuel Gluck, David G. Gluck, George Goldberg, Isidore Goldberg, Jacob Goldberg, William L. Goldberger, Aaron Goldin, Nathan Goldman, Mary Goldstein, Abraham Goldstein, Anna Goldstein, Henry I. Goldstein, Jacob Goldstein, Rose Goldstein, Tillie Goldstein, Samuel Goldstone, Jacob L. Gollomp, Louis J. Gombar, Albert A. Goodelman, Simeon Goodman, Anna Goodman, Herman Goodman, Julia Goodman, Isidore Gordon, Abraham Gordon, Ida Gordon, Samuel Gottlieb, Dora Gottlieb, Martin Gottlieb, Nicholas A. Goulfine, Louis Graff, Rachel Green, Joseph J. Greenberg, Charles Greenberg, George A. Greenblatt, Harry A. Greenstein, Harry Greenwald, Helen Greenwald, Rose Ruth Greiper, Harriet Gress, Edmund Greve, Richard Griswald, Lucy E. Groff, Isidore Gronf, Meyer Gross, Erma Gross, Max Grossman, Alex Grossman, Harriet S. Grossman, Joseph Grossmark, Louis Grubman, Samuel Grumet, Jacob Gutraat, Louis Haber, John S. Haber, William Hackel, Samuel Hale, Dorsey Hall, Morton J. Halladay, Louis S. Halpern, Meyer H. Hamer, Irving A. Handelman, Meyer Handelman, Sol. Handley, Lawrence M. Hanfling, Harry Harris, Walter P. Harzenstein, Israel Hashkes, Benjamin Hassol, Harry Hatterer, Isidore Haurowitz, Frederick Hausman, Yetta Haussman, William F. Hayes, James V. Hays, Jack Hecht, Nathan Hecht, Philip Heginbotham, Freda Heiden, Emanuel Heimowitz, Nathan Heller, Deborah Heller, Nathan Helpern, Milton Henderson, John J. Henken, Irving Herbert, Nathan Hermann, Theodore V. Herskowitz, Molly Hertzberg, Jules Herzog, Dugene Heslin, Eugene P. Hess, Leonard M. Hevey, John A. Hill, Henry Himmel, Tillie Hirsch, Israel Hirschkowitz, Isaac Hirschkowitz, Solomon Hoffman, David Hoffman, Joseph 207 * Hoffman, Rose Hoichman, Mendel Hollander, Abraham Horney, Charles Horney, Nora Horowitz, Bessie Horowitz, Jack Horowitz, Nathan Horvath, Frank Howell, Mrs. David A. Howell, Edward L. Huber, Samuel S. Hubert, Simon Hueber, Harry Hyde, William J. Ifland, Edward Intrater, Maurice Isenberg, Harry Jackson, Charles J. Jackson, Mabel E. Jacobi, Mendel Jacobs, Carrie Jacobs, Edward Jacobs, Louis Jacobsen, Max S. Jacobstat, Herbert Jaeger, Charles Janko, Amelia Jargstoff, Hugo Jampolsky, Anna Jasner, Joseph Javitz, Isidore Jicha, Ferdinand J. Jisaburo, Araki Johnson, Paul J. Jonas, Jerome Jonas, Joseph Joseph, Abraham Kafka, Maximilian M. Kaiser, Abraham Kalafowitz, Abraham Kalmon, Marcus Kamenkowitz, Samuel Kaminsky, Mollie Kanarvogel, Louis Kanner, Eva W. Kaplan, Abraham Kaplan, Essie Kaplan, Julius Karlit, William Katz, Isidore Kaufman, Maurice Kaufman, Samuel Kayser, Herbert Kelly, Cornelia Kelly, Elizabeth Kelly, Gertrude Kertes, Ferdinand Kieffer, John King, Elizabeth R. Kingston, Samuel B. Kirby, Rita Kirschenbaum, Irving Kirshenbaum, Harry Klein, Adolph Klein, John J. Klein, Lillian Klein, Lillian L. Kleinfeld, Victor M. Kleppel, Isidore Kloomak, Sara Kneip, Herman Knopf, Max Knopping, Rose Kobayashi, Akio Koch, George W. Kolba, Hennie D. Kopald, Sadie K. Kopekin, Leo S. Korarsky, Alex. Korman, Abraham Korn, Louis Korsloff, Samuel Korsunsky, Emanuel Kowbasniuk, Stephen Kozak, Hyman Krakowsky, William Kramer, Otto Kransdorf, Solomon Krantz, Jacob Krasnow, Frances Krause, Fée Kreis, Matilda Kreisberg, Mollie Kreisberg, Pearl Krell, Solomon Kronrat, Jacob Kruger, Alex W. Kuhnberg, Jack Kupperman, Nathan Kurzrok, Michael Kutcher, Joseph Kutcher, Nathan Lake, George Landa, Frank Landau, Jacob Lang, Samuel Lasarow, Seymour Lasker, Leah Lavery, John Lawless, Francis T. Leach, Rossman D. Lebofsky, Harry B. Lederman, Elizabeth Lefkowitz, Jacob Lehrer, Solomon S. Lehrman, George Leibman, Rose Leibowitz, Israel Leibowitz, Meyer N. Leifer, Aaron Leiffer, Murray H. Leiman, Ralph Lembeck, Samuel Lending, Anna Lerner, Rose Lesnick, Harry Lesser, Sam Levin, David Levin, Nettie Levine, Barney Levine, Benjamin Levine, Charles Levine, Jacob Levinson, Milton Levinson, William B. Levinthal, Joseph Levowitz, Alexander Levy, A. Morris Levy, Frieda Levy, Harry Levy, Morris Liberman, Maurice Lifschitz, Jack Lifschitz, Theodore Liggio, Vincent Lilienbloom, Frank 208 Lilling, Emanuel Lind, Edward Lipkowitz, Rose Lipman, Herman Lipnick, Arthur Lippman, Samuel Litsch, Catherine Loehmann, William Loewy, Samuel Lomasky, Morris London, Daniel Loonam, Alfred Lowenkron, Solomon Lowensohn, Rose Luber, John Lucek, Charles Lusskin, Israel Lyss, Jacob P. McDonald, Edwin McGinty, Arthur G. McKenna, Frank J. B. McNally, George McVeigh, Francis J. Maak, Otto J. Macalester, Vincent Machson, Abram Mackay, Christina G. MacKenzie, Catherine Macormac, Alfred R. Magalaner, Benjamin Mahler, Alexander Mahler, Joseph Maibrunn, Edwin Maida, Josephine Malcy, Louis Malev, William Mandel, Nathan Manfredo, Ernest J. Mangione, John Manja, Kenichi Manlove, Grace Marcus, Morris A. Mareinstein, Meyer Margolis, Rose Marino, Raphael Markowitz, Samuel Marks, Harold Maurer, Caroline May, Alexander Mayer, Arthur Maynard, De Lambert Mazor, Kalman Meany, May Meara, Olga Meeropolsky, Leopold Mehr, Joseph Mellinger, May Melzer, Sidney Menkin, Leonidas Merker, Louis H. Metz, Herman Meyer, Frederick Michetti, Margherita Millendorf, Hyman Miller, Benjamin Miller, Minnie Miller, Paul Millimet, Peter Minches, Joseph Mitter, Charles H. Moesch, Josephine M. Mogull, Leo Monfried, A. Albert Morell, Barry Moretti, Frank A. Morey, Frank Morganstern, David J. Morris, Rose Mossman, Fred Mouret, Charles M. Mullen, Leo Mullin, Mary V. Murphy, Timothy F. Myers, David Myerson, Isabella Nackmanowitz, Joseph Nadler, Jesse Naparsteck, Harry Natelson, Ray Nathanson, Frances B. Navas, Rafael Needle, Harry Nelson, Solomon Nemetz, Julius Nemirofsky, Andrew Newberg, Charles Newman, Benjamin Newman, Emanuel Newman, Isidore Newman, Jacob Newman, Meyer Newman, Morris B. Newmark, Samuel Nicastri, Daniel Niden, Zivel B. Niedermann, Clara L. Nishimoto, Kwan Novis, Isidore Nowak, Joseph A. Nunez, Edgar O. Oachs, Milford H. Ochsenreiter, Otto Ocko, Samuel Offenberg, Benjamin Offner, Benjamin Oltarsh, Julius O'Mahoney, Katherine Opperman, Elsie L. Orenstein, Lucy Orloff, George Orner, Moses Oshinsky, Isidore Ost, A. George O’Sullivan, Dennis O’Toole, Esther A. Ozaki, Haruhiko Pakchar, Julia Pandel, James P. Panigrosso, Louis Panuska, Frank C. Panzirer, Louis P. Papish, Harry Parisette, Pauline M. Parish, McKinley P. Paul, Louis Pecoraro, Thomas Pei, Mario A. Pekelner, Celia Pell, Martha Perlman, Nathan Perlmutter, Jessie Petioni, Charles A. Pfeffer, Herman Pfretzschner, Alfred 209 Phillips, Hyman Pinkowitz, Jacob Plancher, Herman Pollack, Martin Pomeranz, Mildred Pomeranz, Samuel Popek, David Posner, Max Prager, Charles Preiser, Theodore H. Pressman, Abel I. Pulver, Saul Putterman, Harry Quart, Barnet Radetsky, Charles Radom, Solomon Rahe, Wm. J. Raines, Clarence Rakowitz, Isaac Ram, Lazar Rapp, Walter Rappaport, Matilda Rappolt, Frank A. Rappoport, Ida Rappoport, Alfred D. Raska, Francis Raskin, Elias Raus, Joseph F. Recca, Blaise Rechman, Etta R. Redler, Leo Reilly, Edw. J., Jr. Reilly, Helen Reilly, John J. Reiser, Samuel Reisman, Israel Reiss, Jacob Reith, Marie Resnick, Benedict Resnick, Robert Resnikoff, Louis Rheingold, Jacob L. Rieger, Jacob Robinson, Lewis A. Rodemann, Hillmar Rogers, Milton Roman, Jerome Rona, Ladislas Rose, Morton G. Rosen, Morris Rosen, Rose W. Rosenbaum, Nathan Rosenberg, Israel M. Rosenberg, Minnie G. Rosenberg, Nathan Rosenblatt, Henrietta Rosenblatt, Max Rosenblatt, Pauline Rosenbluh, Harry Rosenblum, Anna Rosenblum, Joseph Rosenblum, Morris Rosenfeld, Seymour M. Rosenfeld, William Rosenfeld, William Rosenson, Sophy Roses, Louis S. Ross, Maxwell C. Roth, Mortimer Rothberg, Anna Rothberg, Babette Rothenberg, Joseph Rubenstein, Isidore Rubin, Yette Rubinson, Moses Rudensey, Rose B. Rudnick, Jacob L. Ruiz, Oscar H. Rusicica, Arthur Russack, Ruth Rutland, Vera Safran, Benjamin Salant, Bertha D. Salitan, Rose Salwen, Gertrude Salwen, Rose Salzman, Harry Sandler, Benjamin Sarris, Christopher Sauter, James Saxon, Harry Scardaccione, Mathew Schaefer, Selma Schaeffer, Lillian Schaff, Sophia Schantz, Joseph Scharf, John H. Schatz, Morris Scheer, Abraham Scheer, Harry Scheidt, Louis S. Schein, Anna Schein, Gabriel Scherago, Jacob Scherma, Angelo S. Schiffer, Miriam L. Schimmel, Solomon Schliess, Aubrey C. Schlossman, Nathaniel Schmidt, Gustav Schmier, Charles Schmitt, William Schock, Walter Schoenberger, Elsie M. Schoener, Mortimer Schoenfeld, Gertrude R. Schoikhetman, Meilech Schoning, Freidrick Schwartz, Aaron Schwartz, Aaron C. Schwartz, Abraham Schwartz, Harry Schwartz, Joshua Schwartz, Leo C. Schwartz, William A. Schwefel, Louis Schwerer, Sadie Schwerer, Sadie Seelig, Fannye Seelig, Michael Segal, Max Seidman, Jeanne Seif, Joseph B. Seigerman, Morris Seitelman, Solomon Sendroy, Julius, Jr. Seyfert, Katherine Shaffer, Eva Shapiro, Morris Shea, Martha Sheer, Mathilda Sheer, Rebecca Shepherd, William R. Sher, Augusta 210 Shordiche, Ethel Shulman, Julia Shwartzberg, Benjamin Siegel, David Siegel, Rose Siegel, Samuel Siegel, Samuel Siesel, Harold Signorelli, Eli Silbert, Herman Silver, Benjamin Silverberg, Michael Silverman, Bernard Silverman, David L. Silverman, Irving Silverman, Jacob Silverman, Moses Silverman, Samuel Silverman, Samuel Silverstein, Louis Siragusa, Josephine S. Sisenwein, William Skach, Herbert Sklarz, Milton Slane, Ambrose Slatin, Jacob Slayton, Frank M. Smolowitz, Ethel Smulowitz, Samuel Snyder, Benjamin Sobel, Elsie Sobel, Israel Solomon, Abraham Solomon, Hyman Solomon, Isidore Solomon, Morris Solow, Milton Solowey, Miriam Sonkin, Simon Soo Hoo, Checkmo Sosnen, Samuel Sourasky, Maurice Spector, Julius Spielberg, Joseph M. Spindle, Pincus Stapleton, Josephine F. Stark, Herbert J. Steckel, George C. Steffens, Charles T. Steierman, Charles Steinberg, Benjamin Steinberg, Samuel Steinberg, William Steinger, Louis Stern, Benjamin Stern, David Stern, Nathan Steyn, Harry Stockman, Hyman Stolowitz, Isaac I. Strang, Dorothy Strang, Margaret Strong water, Jacob Strumer, Rose * Strunsky, Max Stuckelman, Max Stuckgold, Samuel Sussman, Ida Svoboda, Edward Sweeney, John J. Swift, Edward Swirsky, Mildred Suyenari, Shigera Tanenzaph, Louis Tannenbaum, William Tarantous, Martha C. Tate, Anthony Taub, Samuel Teck, Joseph Temple, Henry Tepper, Abraham Thron, Mary Thuos, Louis Tichinsky, Abraham Till, Solomon Torreblanca, Ildefonso Treacy, Edward Tritt, Harold Trotzky, Pearl Tucher, Gusta Turchinsky, Joseph L. Turnball, Thomas Unger, Julius I. Unstell, Leon Van Deusen, H. T. Varnuska, Emil J. Vavoudis, Nicholas J. Verlitzky, Abraham Vinciguerra, Frances Voegele, Charles Vogel, Armin C. Vogel, Clara Wachstetter, Nellie Wackerhagen, Alfred Wagner, Max Wainger, Paul Waldman, Meyer Wallerstein, Abraham Wanke, Ernest Ward, James C. Warmflash, Joseph Wasserman, Herman L. Watnick, Joseph L. Waxer, Madeline Weber, Abraham Weg, Ruth Weidman, Richard Weil, Truda T. Weinbaum, Malk Weinberg, Charles Weinberger, Harry Weiner, Bernard L. Weiner, Samuel Weinreb, Samuel Weinstein, Alexander Weinstein, Ida Weinstein, Joseph Weinstein, Pearl Weinstein, Samuel Weinstein, Solomon Weinstock, Nathan Weintraub, Irving Weintraub, Isaac Weintraub, Meyer Weintraub, William Weisberger, Pauline Weiser, Anna Weisfeld, Judith Weisner, Louis Weiss, Bernard Weiss, Isidor Weiss, Joseph M. Weiss, Samuel H. Weissinger, Esther 211 Weissman, Reuben H. Willis, Florence D. C. Weitz, Henry Weitzer, Jeanette Wingett, Edward Wishor, Harry Weitzmann, Abr. Aaron Wohlgemuth, Minnie Welch, Max Weller, Edith Wendell, Benjamin Wert, Morris Wetzler, Marie Wexler, Abraham Wieselthier, Benjamin Wiesen, Charles R. Wiesenthal, Herman Wilensky, Max Willie, Henry R. Adams, Irene I. Ahern, Gertrude Albert, Morris Ashe, Anna Avrutis, Clara Badash, Murray Bagley, Carrie Baldinger, Esther Barkas, Benjamin W. Barnett, Leah Barnett, Rose Bases, Harry Bausch, Helene Bennett, May Berkowitz, Eva Bernstein, Clara R. Bernstein, Jennie Billig, Jack Bond, Gertrude Boner, Mary F. Boschen, Henry Braunfotel, Ethel Broadwin, Leopold Brodowsky, Benjamin Brown, Solomon Woisin, Richard *Wolfson, Benjamin Wolfson, Morris Wollitzer, Herman Wollman, Harry Woods, Richard D. Wunch, Samuel Yachelson, Estger Yaswen, Henry Yaswen, Joseph Young, Irving H. Candela, Anita Cantor, Ella Caputo, Nicholas Cardona, Catherine B. Casey, Emily A. Casey, Marie J. Cherner, Celia Cohen, Augusta Cohen, Fannie Cohen, Idabelle Cohen, Joseph A. Cohen, Morris Cohen, Sadie Cohen, Samuel Cohn, Harold Collins, Helen Cook, Iona Corbett, Nora Costabell, Charles J. Crowley, Mary T. Curran, Isabel Darroch, Grace Defacis, May R. Diamond, Miriam Dickieson, Eleanore Burbridge, Marguerite C. Diement, Marcus Burgtorf, Margaret V. Digney, Helen Campbell, Gertrude Campbell, Jessie Dolan, Andrew Donnellan, Teresa Zabronsky, Max H. Zahler, Augusta Zanger, Aaron Zertlin, Marc Zicherman, Emil Zimmer, Jacob Zion, Irving Ziprin, Joel Zorn, Lewis E. Zucker, Max Zuckerburg, Rose Zupa, Frank Zweigel, Isidore Zwerin, Samuel At the Brooklyn Branch. Dreschler, Mattie Doughty, Elizabeth Drucker, Emanuel Duncker, Anna Edelson, Gladys Eglinton, Grace E. Ehrlich, Lillian Elmowitz, Fanny Esner, Pauline, Evans, Geraldine Ewart, Annette Fagan, Matthew Farber, Raymond S. Feider, Flora Feider, Mary Felter, Elizabeth T. Ferguson, Lorranie Fermaglich, Harry Fierthaler, Lillian Fink, Louis Finkel, Gertrude Finkelstein, Augusta E. Finkelstein, Rebecca Fischer, David S. Fitzgerald, Margaret D. Flamm, Anna Fleischer, Anna M. Flynn, Nellie E. Foxtow, Louis 212 Frankel, Anna Freedman, Ella Frey, David Friedman, Edwin Friedman, Clara Friedman, Edith Friedwald, Celia Fuchs, Felix Fuchs, Stephanie Gaiser, Gertrude Gargle, Charles Gastman, Harry Gavin, Margaret Gelson, Herman B. Glick, Rebecca Goldberg, Lillian Goldberg, Sarah T. Goldberger, Evelyn Golden, Anna Goldfarb, Samuel Goldstein, Elsie Goldstein, Mollie Goldwasser, Anna Goodman, Lena Gordon, Max Greenbaum, Gussie Greenberg, Lillian Greenberg, Lillie Greenwald, Helen Griffith, Edith Gross, Julius Gross, Miriam Gross, Sophia Gruskin, Joseph Halberstadt, Lillian Hall, Theodore, Jr. Halpern, Henry Halpern, Matilda Harkaway, Celia Harrington, Eleanor Harris, Esther Harrison, Bessie Hayes, Mary Herriman, Lillian A. Hershon, Hattie Higgins, Mary Himmelreich, Lillian Hoerig, Lillie C. Hoffman, Jacob Z. Hollander, Anna Holzer, Esther Hornstein, Ruth F. Horowitz, Abraham Horowitz, Hazel Adele Hummel, Charles Hyman, Jacob - Iffla, Florence E. Jacobs, Sadie B. Jampolsky, Marcus M. Javer, Irving Johenning, Agnes A. Kane, Helen - Karnow, Aaron Kass, Mary J. Katz, Laura L. Katz, Morris Katz, Pauline R. Kauffman, Amelia E. Kaufman, Eli Keane, Anna F. Kelly, Anna T. Kielman, Mollie King, Annette R. Kivelowitz, Julius Klinghoffer, Morton Klupt, Abraham Knauer, Josephine B. Knight, S. Eleanor Knudsen, Dorothy Knudsen, Florence Kohl, Mazie Kohl, Anna Koplowitz, Jacob Kornfeld, Samuel Korobow, Albert Kozinsky, Morris Kramer, Anna Kranzer, Sadell Krause, Beatrice V. Kruger, Virginia Kunnes, Frances Kurtzman, Elizabeth LaForge, Lillian Lafrentz, Florence E. Lamb, Arthur E. Landesberg, Clara Langsam, Nathan Larmer, Florence Lecour, Eleanor L. Leete, Adeline Lehman, David Leitch, Lydia LeShufsky, Lillian Lettes, Rebecca Levenkind, Pauline Levine, Benjamin Levine, Charles Levine, Frieda Levine, Harriet Levine, Jennie Levine, Martha Levinson, Isaac Levy, Lena Levy, Nathan Lewry, Marian Lichterman, Jennie Z. Lieberman, Etta Lipschutz, Sarah Litke, Isadore Litowitz, Lottie Lowenkron, Solomon Luckman, Mildred McGonigle, Mary McGuire, James F. McIntyre, Helen C. Mabel, Isidor Maher, Marie Mailman, Lena Malev, William Malmed, Frank Maloney, Joseph F. Mangiaracina, Charles S. Mann, Rae Marcus, Harry Mast, Georgianna May, Harriet Mayer, Arthur Meffle, Agnes Meffle, May A. Mele, Emil Meltzer, Mary Mensch, Jonas Messerle, Amelia Miele, Henry E. Milkenstein, Morris Miller, Bernard Miller, Susie P. 213 Mindler, Milton Mirsky, Goldie M. Mischkind, Mildred Morrisey, Elizabeth Moskowitz, Rose M. Muller, Elsie Mundree, David Myaskofsky, Anna Nathan, Sylvia Nelson, Max Newfield, Sarah Nisnewitz, Louis Nitzberg, Morris Nolan, Madeleine Noskin, Kate Noyes, Samuel A., Jr. Obeirne, M. Elizabeth Oberlander, Helen C. Oberlander, Samuel O’Brien, Agnes M. O’Brien, Anna L. O'Connor, Ellen M. O'Connor, Mary V. Olofsky, Samuel O'Neill, Anna M. O'Neill, Gladys O'Neill, Loretta Oshinsky, Clarence Parisette, Pauline Passoff, Harry Pecker, Joseph S. Penner, Benjamin Perry, Leo Perry, Pauline Persky, Sadie E. Pfister, Alexander Pines, Anna H. Pitkofsky, Mildred Prager, Charles Prager, Julius Printy, Lavinia Rabinowitz, Anna Rabinowitz, Libbie Radtke, Erna M. A. Rappaport, Louis Reannie, Marie Regan, Anastasia Rehfeldt, Catherine A. Rehfeldt, Sarah Reich, Julius Reiss, Pearl T. Resch, Ruth Resnick, Samuel Richter, H. L. Rivlin, Benjamin Roberman, Joseph Robinson, Helen Rosedale, Theodore Rosen, Hannah Rosenberg, Juliette Rosenblum, Anna Roskin, Harry Rugen, Frank Ruprecht, Elizabeth B Russo, Victor Ryan, Margaret Safren, Bernard Saslow, Sadie Schaui, Herbert G. Scherago, Jacob Schnee, Jacob Schonbrun, Isidore Schreiber, Joseph Schulman, Leah Schulman, Martha Schulman, Rae Schumann, Lillian E. Schwartz, Isidore Seif, Hyman Sepersky, Benjamin Settle, Mollie Shapiro, Charles Sharkey, Katherine Shea, Eleanor Shiffer, Augusta Shiffer, Minnie Siegel, Sidney Silverman, Irving Silverman, Julius Simons, Amelia Simons, Edward Simons, Susie Singer, Lillian E. Singer, Rose Singer, Sadie Slutske, Margaret Slutske, Tillie Smith, Marguerite Sokoloff, Peter Spacktor, Mollie Sparno, Caroline Speel, Abraham B. Stark, Abraham Steinecke, Isabel Stephens, William F. Stern, Cosette Stoelzer, Flora C. Strohbeck, Charles, Jr. Strom, Mildred Summerfield, Ray Sussman, Rose Swirnoff, Tillie Tirschwell, Max Titone, Vito Tooker, Dorothy Topp, Ethel Trages, Mary Trynz, Hannah Turkeltaub, Etta Turner, Eva G. Wagner, Frances Waldbaum, Isaac Waldbaum, Marks Waldberg, Herman Wallach, Marian Waltch, Samuel Warkow, Boris J. Warkow, Matilda Weiner, Nathan Weinman, Cora Weisel, Samuel Weishaupt, Florence Wells, Helen Werbin, Ruth Williams, Rose Winters, Florence Witkowsky, Rose Wolfe, Sophia Wood, May F. Wood, Nettie Woods, Richard Wortis, Sadel Wubbenhorst, Edith Zweibel, Jacob 214 SUMMARY For the Term Ending February, 1919. Students' Army Training Corps (Collegiate Section)— Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,127 Navy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 1,348 Twenty-third Street Division (Civilian Students, Day Session)— Social Sci- Sci-Total Arts ence ence Upper Seniors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 • * 10 Lower Seniors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11 tº º 33 Upper Juniors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12 1 19 Lower Juniors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 20 2 46 Upper Sophomores. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 34 4 58 Lower Sophomores. . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 71 13 107 Upper Freshmen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 64 19 110 Lower Freshmen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 292 26 384 193 509 65 767 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — 768 Evening Session, Matriculated Students— Main Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Commerce Building, (Twenty-third Street). . . . . . . . 285 Brooklyn Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 — 1,291 Total (Civilian) Matriculated Students. . . . . . . . . . — 2,059 Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration— United States Signal Corps (since Oct. 1, 1918) .......... 633 Naval Detachment (Radio Compass School) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Civilian Students: Main Building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 Alliance française . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Commerce Building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 Brooklyn Branch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Municipal Building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 — 2,377 Total (Voc. Div.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — 3,035 Extension Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,291 STUDENTS OF THE DAY SESSION In Attendance During the Term Ending June, 1918, Whose Names Do Not Appear on the Lists of the Present Term. Seniors Juniors Sophomores Freshman UPPER SENIOR CLASS. A Bolle, Henry G. A Cohen, Peter S Cohn, Marins Saul A Doshay, Louis Jacob S Genstein, Edgar S. A Goldberg, Samuel H. S Hart, David S Morgenstern, David Jacob S Sparagon, Abraham A Tanzer, Milton S Young, Arthur LOWER SENIOR CLASS. A Applebaum, Jacob S Aschenbrenner, Ed- mund A Ascher, Louis A. S Auerbach, Mitchel S Baehr, Ernest K. S Bauman, Benjamin S Berg, Louis J. S Brilliant, Nathan S Budner, David L. S Burger, Edward S Caron, Isaac Conan S Cohen, Abraham I. S Cohen, Philip * e º a º º e º e º tº $ & 8 e º & © tº e e s is º e º e s ∈ e s e º e a e s e s e a s a e e º s e e º e s s a e e s s • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e º e o e º e º e º e s e e o e s a e e s e s e e s e s s a s a s a e • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e s & e º º is e e s a e º e s a s a e e s s a e e s s a e s a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g e s e s e s e e s s a e A Cohen, Seymour H. S Danishefsky, David A Delman, J. David A Dubin, Ralph F. S Epstein, Samuel S Feinsilber, David S Feinstein, Max S Floeting, Charles August A Forgione, Louis S Freedman, David A Friedman, Jacob A. A Friedman, Sidney A Gehan, Edmund Alphius A Goeller, Jacob S Goldston, Leonard A Goodman, Joseph S. A Gottlieb, Charles S Greenberg, Alexander A Handelsman, Benja- min A Henschel, Joseph A Hess, Leonard L. S Hilsky, George S Ish-Kishor, Nehemiah S Jereski, Harry S Josephson, Isidor S Kaskel, Isidore S Keshen, Max R. S Klees, Albert L. 736 A Klein, David Ballin S Kleinman, Max 4 Koldin, Harry E. A Kraft, Herbert G. 4 Kreisberg, Maurice J. A Krichefsky, Israel J. S Kruger, Charles S Leibowitz, Meyer N. Lilling, Emanuel Lusskin, Israel A Magee, Sigmund S Manley, John Paul A Margolies, Benjamin H. S Marino, Raphael A Moritz, Arthur A Moskowitz, Reuben S Nadler, Jesse A Nerenstone, Samuel S Neufeld, Israel S Newfield, Samuel Horace S Rattner, Irving N. A Reichert, Victor E. S Rivlin, Benjamin S Rubin, Walter S Ruderman, Aaron S Schenberg, Samuel S Schneider, Charles S Schussheim, Solomon S Seskis, Irving J. º 216 S Sher, Nathan A Siskind, Robert S Solomon, Nathan L. S Soos, Albert S Stark, Edward S Stein, Joseph A Temple, Henry S Weiss, Morris A Willner, Julius Henry S Zetkin, Marcus UPPER JUNIOR CLASS. S Aronoff, Jacob N. S Asher, Arthur O. A Auster, Lionel S. S Barris, Chester A. A Bearman, William J. S Birnbaum, Allan M. A Broomer, David S Cohen, Harry J. S Engelman, William O. S Fialkoff, Abraham I. S Fordham, Benjamin H. S Friedlander, Nathan H. S Friedman, Joseph N. A Funk, Alexander S Gilbert, David S Goldberg, Isidor A Goldberg, Meyer S Goldstein, Harry A Gordon, Harry S Grasheim, Walter E. S Grossman, Max S Guttman, Nathan S Hirshfeld, Solomon S Kahn, Alexander A Kaiden, Abraham H. S Kantor, Charles S Kaplan, Morris A Kiedrowski, Henry A Klinghoffer, Morton A Klupt, Abraham M. A Kornblum, Louis A Krengel, David A Kweit, Harry S La Grassa, Benjamin S Levitas, Benjamin S Lichtendorf, Max S Livingston, Saul F. S Mahler, Abraham A Malev, William S. S McGrath, William S Muller, George William S Parker, Henry W. Pearlman, Max Peshkin, Jacob Pulver, Saul Rothstein, Isidore Rosenzweig, Benjamin M. S Ruttenberg, Samuel S Schmier, Charles A Schneider, Isidor A Schreiber, Martin A Schwefel, Louis S Seif, Joseph B. Seitelman, Solomon Shure, Saul D. Simon, Charles Smulovitz, Heine Strzeszynski, George Suda, Charles Swift, Max Tishofsky, Alex Tritt, Harold A Vesell, Harry S Weber, Jacob H. A Weinstein, Nathan S Wertheimer, Daniel S Wishnefsky, Alex- ander A Zucker, Max A S’ A A S A A A A S S S’ S’ A LOWER JUNIOR CLA * S Appell, Daniel T. S Apter, Abram S Baldwin, Frank Alfred S Belenky, Jacob S Berger, Morris A Bergren, Alfred S Berman, Joseph A Bernstein, Edward S Berres, Alexander A Blom, Carl Alfred S Brainson, William A Braverman, Louis S Brenner, Joseph A Buckowitz, Pincus M. S Dominitz, Emanuel S Drabkin, Isidore S Friedlander, Jean S Friedman, Max S Ganz, Benjamin S Gerstenfeld, Manfred J. S Gestefeld, Leslie Pierce A Ginsberg, Benjamin S. S Goldfarb, Jacob L. S Goldstein, Elias A Goomnitz, Morris A Greenberg, Charles A Harris, Joseph S Hoberman, Louis George S Hodes, Alfred L. S Jacobs, Benjamin S Kantor, Morris S Kenny, John B. S Kertes, Ferdinand S Knight, Gordon F. S Lipton, Irving I. S London, Jacob A Maidman, Samuel S Marcus, Morris A. S Master, Jacob M. A McClenaghan, Robert S. S McKay, Gordon A. S Melden, Jerome Leslie A Miller, Joseph A Owen, Samuel E. S Patterson, Robert S Raskin, Elias S Rosenbeck, Joseph S Schuman, David Harry S Scianni, Joseph L. A Shanley, Edward J. S Sherry, Joseph S Skir, Isaac 217 S Solomon, Abraham S Stern, Elias S Teperson, Jacob A. S Tepper, Abraham A Tichinsky, Abraham S Till, Solomon A Tow, Irving A Tulgan, Joseph A Tunick, Stanley B. A Usdansky, Abraham S Warner, Austin H. S Weinreb, Samuel S Welz, Victor Eugene S Zelvin, Philip UPPER SOPHOMORE CLASS. SS Albert, Henry S Benezra, Hyman A Bernstein, Samuel L. A Buerman, George K. A Boss, Alfred J. A Brandt, Leo S Breidenbach, Lester S Brill, Edward S Broones, Otto S Bruckner, Robert Earll S Chesler, Samuel A Cohen, Emanuel S Cohen, Max S. A Cook, William Bryce S Davis, Julius S Deutsch, Nathan S Diement, Marcus SS Douglas, Harold S. S Eckhoff, Fred John A Engler, Max A Ewen, Francis A Fine, Harry S Fisher, David S Fleischmann, George G. S Floeting, Edward R. S Framer, Abraham S Freeman, Samuel R. S Getzoff, Herman A Gibbs, Edgar G. SS Green, Joseph J. S Heimlich, Milton S Herbert Nathan A Hurwitz, Bernard S Jackson, Harry A Jaffe, William C. S Julius, Abraham S Klein, Emanuel S Kolb, Walter R. S Kolbe, Maurice S Leavitt, Albien S Leibowitz, Israel S Leiter, David S Levine, Nathan A Levitch, Julius D. S Lipnick, Arthur S Mendelsohn, Jacob S Messman, Hirsch S Mins, Leonard E. A Miron, Fred Marcus A Miller, Paul A Morey, Frank R. S Mufson, Samuel A Murray, John James A Polinger, Elliot A Principe, Amedeo S Rabin, Coleman B. S Rosenblatt, Max S Russo, Louis A. A Saetz, Morris E. S Schwartz, William S Shaftan, Leonard S Shapiro, Morris A Sheff, Alexander S Shevack, George F. S Simon, Moses A Spector, Samuel S Staub, John Albert S Sweeney, Francis J. S Titone, Vito A Trosten, David A Waldbaum, Isaac A Weaver, Jeremiah S Weingarten, Irving A Weinstein, William S Weiss, Moses A. A Wells, John A. S Wendall, Benjamin A Wessel, Arthur S Wilson, Edward B. S Wimpfheimer, Sey- 1110111’ - S Zemlock, Abraham A Zuckerman, George LOWER SOPHO- MORE CLASS. S Alter, Henry S Ashkin, William A Askenas, Harry J. S Bauman, Morris S Bergman, Raoul G. S Berson, Joseph A. A Blueweiss, Morris M. S Bourstin, William S Brauer, Louis H. S Bunsick, Philip A Campus, Joseph L. A Carruth, Frederic C. S Cooper, William Stanfield A Corcoran, A. Wayne A De Rose, Charles James S Derry, Harold Taylor A Diamond, Sidney R. S Diener, Morris E. S Disick, Bernard S Eletz, Abraham S Epstein, Harry N. S Falkenburg, Neil S Fatowsky, Harold A Finklestein, Isidore S Freehill, James E. S Fusco, Alphonse A. S Gannon, Edmund J. S Goldberg, Isidore A Goldstein, Benjamin L. A Goldstein, Harry A Goodman, Milton S Gordon, Elias S Gordon, George A Grossman, Alexander S Haber, Herman A Halkin, Simon S Heller, Morris S. S Holzman, Jack 218 S Hornung, Clarence S Jacobs, Albert A Jacobson, Milton B. S Jacofsky, Meyer D. S Kamenetsky, David S Kaplan, Louis SS Kaufman, Abraham S Kerner, Harry SS Kirschner, Joseph S Kohn, Max S Koplowitz, Jacob S Kramer, Otto L. A Kronfeld, Herbert E. SS Kruth, Neils V. S Lefebvre, Gabriel F. S Lilienbloom, Frank S Littman, Samuel S Lucek, Charles William Maltz, Jack Mankoff, David Marks, E. Stanley Marsh, J. Harry Meyer, Adolphe E. Miller, Benjamin Nebel, Julius Nelson, Benjamin Ordansky, Louis Pincus, Leonard Jay Poliakoff, Solomon Polsky, Isidore Rappaport, Arpad Reich, Carl Rosenbaum, Jacob Rosenberg, Raphael Rosenthal, Julius Rosenthal, Louis Rutkoff, Benjamin Schapiro, Isidore Schildkret, Harry Schultz, Benjamin SS Silverstein, Louis S Skoretzky, Irving D. S Sommers, Isidor S Steigbigel, Saul S Steingarten, David S Diamond, Charles H. A Dobin, Abraham S Dorft, George B. S Dubin, Hyman S Edelstein, David A Stewart, David Rankin SS Efron, Jacob A Strongman, Henry R. S. Ellen, Henry M. A Tepperman, Emil C. S Thuor, Louis A Ungar, Sidney S Warmflash, Joseph S Watnick, Joseph L. A Weinberger, Arthur S Weisberger, Aaron UPPER FRESHMAN CLASS. A Abramowitz, Louis A Adelman, Morris SS Allentuck, Joseph S Appold, George S Atkin, Harry S Axelrod, Benjamin M. S Bachmann, Constan- tine A Baskind, Eli S Behrman, Isidore SS Beier, Samuel S Benveniste, Robert SS Bicks, Alexander S Binkowitz, Barnett S Birnbaum, Jacob S Borenstein, Jacob S Broudy, David S Brown, John J. SS Brozan, Clement M. S Bunim, David S Cadmus, Bradford Schachter, Samuel A. S. Chassy, Samuel Schechter, Abraham J.S.S Chyat, Rubin SS Cohen, George L. S Cohen, Maurice S Emans, Karl S Fairclough, Charles S. S Feinberg, Israel N. S Feldman, Solomon Edward A Feltman, Jacob S Finkelstein, Eugene E. A Flynn, Sylvester V. A Franciscus, Howard S Frankel, Jacob A. S Frankel, Julius SS Garvey, Michael J. S Geller, Maurice Paul S Globus, Albert S Goldstein, Bernard S Halprin, Harry S Hannewald, Burton August S Herbert, Alpha Nathan S Hilsenrad, Irving M. S Hoberman, Solomon S Hochman, Max S Holler, Philip S Huber, Frank S Isaacson, Bernard S Jaffee, Philip J. A Joseph, Philip S Kaminsky, Hyman A Kane, Albert E. SS Kaplan, Nathan I. S Keilly, John Edward A Kessner, George S Kramer, Irsael S Krieger, Hyman S Kroffsky, Max S Colbeth, Arturo SS Lanchner, Abraham J. A Coll, James P. A Corso, Joseph A. Schwartzman, Morris Schweitzer, Fabian A S Landau, Henry S. Sewards, Jerome N. SS Shainmark, Eliezer S Siegel, Samuel L. A Cuffari, Anthony J. F. S. La Noce, Henry A Cullen, Richard J. L. S. Lanza, Joseph S Devine, Evaristus J. S. Launer, Harry B. 219 A Leech, George J. A Leinwander, Herbert S Lerner, Alexander A Lewit, James S Lieberman, Samuel D. S Lifschitz, Samuel A Lifschitz, Theodore S Lind, Edward A Lubart, Joseph S Mandell, Edward A Mansbach, Milton S Manson, Bruce S Margolis, Morris SS Maroulis, Anthony S Meltsner, Louis S Milton, Charles S Monell, Fred B. A Muscillo, Ciriaco A Needle, Harry S Niver, Stanley Hamilton S Noskin, Barney A Oberman, Hyman S O’Mara, Edward I. S Ordinsky, Sigmund S Park, Jacob W. SS Peck, Gustav A Peltz, Joseph S Peppis, George Earl S Perlstein, Leonard SS Person, Nathan S Phillips, Charles S Plesser, Morris S Popkin, Maurice H. A Press, Bernard R. S Rheingold, Jacob L. S Richman, Solomon S Rogers, Philip W. S Rosenbaum, Aaron S Rosenfeld, Seymour M. S Rosenheim, Reuben Hyman S Rowan, Dominick E. S Rubin, Emil A Sarason, Abraham S Schafbuch, Carl William S Scheinbein, Hyman S Schmid, Joseph A Schorr, Harry S Schults, George A Schwartz, Louis S Seltzer, Max S Senner, Solomon S Shahon, Henry S Siesel, Harold SS Silverman, Lawrence S Soll, William A Somer, David A Sommers, Arthur M. A Steinberg, Samuel S Stelzer, Charles A Sternberg, Harry S Swift, Edward M. S Tanenzaph, Louis S Bolotoff, Leonard SS Braun, Michael S Breuer, Joseph Sidney S Brines, Benjamin S. S Brody, Philip SS Bublick, Emanuel A Budin, Jacob S Caeti, Vito S Charles, Sylvanus E. A Chinman, Arthur S Cohen, Joseph S Cucinotta, Santo S Curtin, Lawrence SS Dann, Henry E. S D’Arecca, John A D’Auria, Alphonse J. S Davidhoff, Morris A Tobin, George Walter S Dinerman, Benjamin S Trop, Nathan S Turkenkoff, Samuel A Unger, Emil A. S Unz, Adolph S Domash, Hyman SS Edwards, Nathainel M. S Egan, John A Vishabazoon, Dicran SS Ehrenreich, Herman SS Wall, Peter S Weinick, Harris S Weinrib, Moses S Wendroff, Nathan S Williamson, Joseph S Wetjen, Edward Leroy S Winkelman, Charles A Zinner, Oscar S Elgar, Quested L. S Enklewitz, Morris S Ente, Louis A Evans, Thomas R. S Faust, Harry SS Feder, Edward S Feigin, Isidore S Feinberg, David S Feinstein, Martin S Feldberg, Emil LOWER FRESHMAN S Feldman, Samuel CLASS S Abbate, Michael SS Alp, Alexander SS Amstell, Leon A Applebaum, Edmund S Aronowitz, Benjamin A Asch, George SS Astrofsky, Ralph SS Babitsky, Benjamin SS Baron, Melvin A Bauer, Edwin S Black, Harry SS Bloch, Joseph SS Bodek, Benjamin SS Boehnel, William SS Fellman, Herman M. SS Feit, Louis S Fine, Harold A Fisch, Joseph S Fischer, William A. A Fisher, Elliott Elson S Fishkin, Morris S Franshina, Benedict S Friedman, Alexander SS Gallay, Sidney S Gastman, Harry S Geiger, William A Genselowitz, Abraham S Gertler, Emanuel A Gitlman, Benjamin 220 SS Glanzer, Joseph S Glassgold, Adolph S Glauberman, Sam S Goldberg, Jack M. S Goldberg, William L. SS Golden, Isador I. S Goldenberg, Nichoas TM. S Goldberger, Aaron SS Goldin, Nathan S Goodman, Jacob S Goodman, Samuel A. S Gouldowski, Frank SS Greenberg, Lawrence S Guadagno, Joseph J., Jr. S Gussow, Morris L. S Halpern, Mordecai S Harris, Louis SS Hartog, David S Heller, Max A Henken, Irving A Hirsch, George J. S Hirschfeld, Samuel S Horowitz, Moses S Hub, Howard John S Huber, Francis C. S Intiso, Dominic SS Jablow, George S Jacobs, Abraham A Johnson, James W. S Jukofsky, Isidore S Kagan, Maurice S Kahn, Samuel Saul S Kalafowitz, Abraham S Kampstein, Abraham S Kantor, Joseph S Kaplan, Irving I. SS Katz, Solomon S Kaufman, Maurice SS Kirshenbaum, Harry S Kline, Bernard A Kneip, Herman S Kobrick, Samuel A Konowitz, Henry S Kornbliet, Isidore S Kreis, Morris S Kuner, Samuel S Kuperstein, David S Ladinski, Ralph S Landsman, Jerome E. S Leifer, Nathan S Lorber, Isadore S Lordi, Serafino S Mandelblatt, Morris S Marcus, Louis S Marcus, Solomon S May, Alexander SS McCarthy, Martin A McKinney, William S., Jr. S McLaughlin, Christo- pher F. S Metz, Herman S Rosen, Harry S Rosen, Philip S Rosenthal, Abraham S Rossman, Hyman S Scardaccione, Mat- thew S Schaibal, Irving S Schmuckler, Max S Schoelt, Abraham H. SS Schwartz, Aaron A Schwartz, Harry S Schwartz, Harry D. W. S Sepersky, Benjamin S Sherman, Jacob Theodore S Silberman, Maurice S Simon, Hubert S Slobodkin, Samuel S Smith, Sydney F. S Soloway, Julius S Meyerson, Meyer A. SS Stewart, Joseph S Milgräm, Joseph S Morano, Frank S Morris, Philip A Mossman, Fred. S Muller, Nelson James A Nicastri, Daniel S Nuccio, Lawrence S Tabershow, Abraham SS. Taglialatela, Pasquale S Tartakow, Isaac SS Taylor, William Towson S Tendler, Morton Joseph A O’Connell, Daniel T. SS Trotzky, Nathan S Oliver, Harold J. A Paynter, Herbert E. S Perangelo, Angelo S Perman, Louis William S Pollak, Irving SS Posner, Max S Potash, Maurice A Price, Arthur O. S Rabell, Mario S Rapa, Charles SS Raphalowitz, Samuel S Rasmussen, William SS Knopfler, S. Seymour S. Reich, Arnold S Koblick, Nathan S Rich, Charles A Vesell, Moe S Volodarsky, David S Wein, Samuel S Wenglinsky, Carl SS Wilensky, Nathan William A Windhorst, John H. S Wunsch, Samuel A Young, Ralph A. S Yudell, Monroe S Zipper, Nathaniel B. A Ziskind, Samuel S Zolan, Ralph S Zumbuehl, Charles G. DIVISION OF EXTENSION COURSES FOR TEACHERS–LIBRARIANS-SOCIAL WORKERS In Cooperation with the Board of Education. For more detailed information send for special bulletin. In order to assist the teachers of the city to extend their cul- ture and to secure the additional knowledge and skill necessary to obtain higher licenses, the Department of Education of the College organized in September, 1908, a complete system of Ex- tension Courses. The courses were submitted to the State De- partment of Education and were accepted and registered by it. They were then submitted to the Board of Examiners of the City Department of Education and were granted full credit toward partial fulfilment of the requirements for higher licenses. Each course is given in thirty sessions and to obtain credit for any course the matriculant must be present at twenty-six sessions and must be successful at the final examination. No course is given unless twenty-five teachers choose it, and courses may be discontinued at the discretion of the Director. Sessions are held daily after school hours, at 4.15 p. m., and on Satur- days, at 10 a.m. and 11 a. m. These courses are distributed among the following centers: MANHATTAN. BROOKLYN. The City College Public School No. 47 Commerce Building of the College Training School for Teachers Hebrew Technical School Public School No. 50 Public School No. 19 Public School No. 168 Public School No. 27 Public School No. 179 Public School No. 63 High School of Commerce QUEENS. Public School No. 41 Bryant High School Public School No. 101 Jamaica Training School for Public School No. 186 Teachers BRONX. Public School No. 44 Public School No. 37 ART. *The Appreciation of Modern Art. Professor Hunt. [This course is open to the public. Auditors are admitted without registration. It may be taken as a regular Extension Course by teachers, librarians and social workers who meet the usual academic and ad- ministrative requirements.] The 30 hours on the Appreciation of Modern Art give the history of graphic art, in its widest meaning, from the first glimmering of the Renaissance until to-day. With few ex- ceptions, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the New York Public Library possess examples of all the great men and women who have painted oil and water colors and engraved or etched. Many of the New York art dealers have expressed a desire to show the students the canvases on their walls. These art resources under private and public control will be utilized as illustrative material. In addition to attendance upon lectures, students will be required to read systematic assignments in standard works and to visit current art exhibitions. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. Color in Everyday Life. Mr. Weinberg. This course is devoted to a study of color and its applications in dress-design, interior decoration and salesmanship; including lectures on color in the theatre, color music, colored illumina- tion, color in community play and in historic decorative styles. The physics and physiology of color will be given only as the background for certain of its principles. The emphasis of the course will be on the cultivation of color sensitiveness and skill in color composition applied to practical problems. To this end the psychology of color will be experimentally demonstrated. EDUCATION. A. GENERAL COURSES IN EDUCATION. A 1. *History of Education. Professor Duggan. See Education 1 in the College. In addition, those taking this course will be required to read the following educational classics: Rousseau's Emile, Pestalozzi's Leonard and Gertrude, and Spencer's Education. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. A 2. *Principles of Education. Professor Klapper. See Education 3 in the College. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. 223 A 3. *Educational Psychology. Professor Heckman. See Education 2 in the College. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. B. GENERAL METHOD. B 1. *Methods of Teaching. Professor Klapper. The course will begin with a very brief survey of the problems of general method and of the conduct of the recitation as de- termined by the basic principles of education. The more im- portant part of the work will be the study of the methods of teaching each of the elementary school subjects. The work will be practical and designed to help the teacher in the teaching problems which arise in the course of class instruction. With this end in view model lessons will be given by the instructor and will be required of the teachers if the size of the class will permit. In addition to the lectures special assignments will be made in each of the subjects taught in the elementary school. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. B 1. *Problems of Class Management and Class-Room Methods. Benjamin Veit, B.S., LL.B., District Superintend- ent of Schools. This course will attempt to meet the every-day needs of the teacher in the solution of the many problems in teaching that are found throughout all the subjects of instruction in the ele- mentary school. Reference will be made to actual class-room practice, so that the principles and methods presented will have their source and inspiration in tested practical pedagogic experi- ence. The discussion of the learning and teaching processes will include lectures, required readings, discussions and reports on class-room work. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. B 1. *General Methods of Teaching and Class Man- agement. Frank J. Arnold, M.A., Principal, P. S. No. 118, Brooklyn. - The course will deal with the principles underlying effective teaching and class control. The various plans and devices for measuring and determining teaching efficiency will be considered. The Course of Study of New York City will serve as a basis for the work in methods. In addition to lectures and class discus- sion, readings in standard texts will be required. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. 224 B 1. *Practical Problems in Class Teaching and Class Management. William O'Flaherty, A. B., A. M., District Superin. tendent of Schools. The aim of this course is to consider, in the light of practical experience, a number of specific problems that are to be met by teachers throughout the grades. Among the topics to be discussed are the preparation and presentation of various subjects of the Elementary School Cur- riculum; plans and plan books; reviews, tests, drills, homework; the library; backward, average and subnormal children; school lunches; problems of discipline; attention and interest; the mis- ruly child; physical defects and their relation to misconduct; pupil self-government; training for citizenship; the personality of the teacher; the teacher and the parent, etc. Lectures, papers by teachers, open forms, model lessons to children, critical reviews of standard text-books. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. C. METHODS OF TEACHING SPECIAL SUBJECTS. C 3. *English in the Elementary Schools. Edward W. Stitt, M.S., Pd.D., District Superin- tendent of Schools. It will be the general aim of the course to present modern methods of teaching the course of study in English, as found in our best elementary schools. Reading, phonetics, spelling, word study, grammar, oral and written composition (with plans for correction), dictation, memory gems, supplementary reading, library practice, and appreciative literature will be the chief sub- jects of study. Practical problems, model lessons, class discus- sions, and occasional papers on required collateral reading will be a valuable part of the course. Consideration will also be given to standard educational measurements of class-room work in spelling, reading, composition and language ability. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. C 3. Material and Methods of Teaching English. Abraham London, M.A., Principal P. S. No. 36, Brooklyn. A discussion of the principles underlying the technique of teaching the various branches of English—composition, reading, memory work, grammar, spelling, dictation, with illustrative les- sons applying the principles of teaching each branch of English, and assigned readings of books on methods of teaching English. The course will include also the examination of text-books in order to formulate criteria by which to judge the worth of a text-book, and class discussion and class demonstrations. As a final summary, the scientific standards that have been formu- 225 lated will be examined. How the standard was evolved, how, it is to be applied, what its values are will be the concluding topics of discussion. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. C 3. English in the Elementary School. Joseph S. Taylor, Ph.D., District Superintendent of Schools. (a) Aim and Scope—Subject matter and Method in reading, word study, grammar, composition. (b) Method of Conducting the Course—Lectures, discus- Sions, writing and reading of themes, reports, etc. (c) Books: Taylor’s “Principles and Methods of Teaching Reading ” (Macmillan); “Composition in the Elementary School’’ (The A. S. Barnes Co.); “Word Study " (Educational Publishing Co.), for study and class use; also numerous other books specified on syllabuses for reference and research. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. C 4. *Subject Matter and Methods of Teaching Geography. Louis Marks, M.S., M.A., Principal P. S. No. 64, Manhattan. It will be the aim of this course to give a survey of the sub- ject matter, to consider principles and methods of presentation and to give practical demonstration of the teaching of geography under actual class-room conditions. It will also consider the principles and methods of presenta- tion in the middle and upper grades of the elementary schools. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. C 4. Geography, Its Content and Method. Oswald Schlockozv, Ph.D., Principal P. S. No. 50, Brooklyn. Content of Geography: 1. Chartography; 2. Man and his physical environment; 3. Earth as a Planet; 4. Statistical Geography; 5. Interpretation of progress in terms of geographical influences. Methods of Teaching: Practical, not necessarily “model lessons ° will be given. This part of the course will deal with text-books, types, teaching of locational geography and forms of drill, correlations in geog- raphy and the host of vital teaching problems. - *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. C 5. *Methods of Teaching in the Primary Grades. Thomas M. Donohue, Pd.M., Principal P. S. No. 93, Queens. A comprehensive course in Primary Methods made possible by the co-operation of grade teachers, heads of departments, 226 principals and superintendents who have specialized in some form of primary work. Regularly assigned readings and reports will be required throughout the course so that the teacher may become ºr with the most helpful literature in this phase of method- Ology. *Counts 1% credits towards a degree. C 6. *Music in the Public Schools. Ida E. Fischer, B.A., Special Teacher of Music, New York City Schools. The aim of this course will be to give to teachers a back- ground of musical experience for the teaching of the music prob- lems of the class-room and of the assembly. The course will be conducted by means of lectures, themes written by the teachers on the material of two questions that are to be presented at the end of every lecture. The Talking Machine will be used for the presentation of examples of the various forms utilized in the literature of music. Finally there will be part-singing by the teachers from books and community singing. *Counts 1 credit towards a degree. D. SCHOOL MANAGEMENT. D 3. *Administration of New York City Schools. John E. Wade, B.S., A.M., and William E. Grady, Pd.M., Principals of Elementary Schools. The aim of this course is to present the various important problems that confront the administrator, whether principal or assistant to principal, in a New York City School. It will consider: I. The material equipment of the school, whether intended for single or duplicate programs, for ordinary or for pre-vocational work, and related problems of lighting, heating, ventilation, sanitation. II. The organization of the school in terms of principal and assistant, teacher and pupil. III. The teaching process: a. The curriculum; maximum and minimum courses of study; analysis of the New York Course of Study. b. Technique of study and instruction in connection with such typical subjects as arithmetic and English. c. Evaluation of teaching and of abilities in terms of scales or standard tests. Development, application and value of the Courtis arithmetic tests. IV. The problem of control or behavior. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. 227 E AND F. VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS: COMMERCIAL. E 1. Methods in Commercial Subjects. Joseph Kahn, Ph.D., Instructor in High School. This course aims to assist teachers of commercial subjects who wish to improve their technique, as well as those who are prepar- ing for higher licenses in commercial subjects, and also to prepare those versed in bookkeeping, accounting, law, business arithmetic and commercial geography in the methods of teaching these sub- jects. Opportunity will be afforded for the presentation by members of the class of their own classroom problems. F 1a. Elementary Stenography, Isaac Pitman System. Arthur M. Sugarman, B.A., Instructor in the Julia Richman High School. A study of the Isaac Pitman system of shorthand, will be made and practice will be given in the application of its prin- ciples. F 2a. Advanced Stenography, Isaac Pitman System. Mr. Sugarman. This is a sixty-hour course for those who have completed a study of the theory of this system. Careful study will be made of the scientific elements of Isaac Pitman Stenography, and the determination of each so-called “rule * in terms of the basic principles of that system, namely, Angularity, Forward Motion, Lineality, and so forth. Special attention will be given to the various devices for the attainment of speed in recording speech, such as Grammalogues, Contractions (Special and General), Phraseography, Intersections, etc. Opportunity will also be af- forded to develop speed and facility in the taking and reading of shorthand notes. F 3a. Methods in Isaac Pitman Stenography. Mr. Sugarman. This is a sixty-hour course for present and prospective teach- ers of Isaac Pitman Stenography. Brief talks by the lecturer will endeavor to make clear the cultural value of the subject, its scientific basis, its place in the high school curriculum, and the application of the principles of psychology to the teaching of the subject. Class members will be required to prepare lesson plans on each “principle * and present them in class for discussion and criticism. Constructive criticism, supplementing these discus- sions, will, it is hoped, crystallize into model lessons for each of the various “principles.” 228 F 1b. Teachers’ Course in Gregg Shorthand–Elementary. Laura J. Doyle, Instructor in Gregg, New York High Schools. . F.2b. Teachers’ Course in Gregg Shorthand—Advanced. Frances SoFelle, Special Instructor in Gregg Short- hand. The aim of each of the thirty-hour courses is to give teachers a thorough knowledge of the theory of Gregg Shorthand, and to Secure skill in the application of the word-building principles of the system. Each course embraces a study of the theory, combined with practical drills in execution, the study of phrasing, wordsigns, methods of study, and shorthand penmanship, emphasis being placed upon practical writing. One hour a week will be devoted to class-room work, but prep- aration outside class to the extent of two hours a week will be necessary to accomplish the desired results. F 3b. Methods of Teaching Gregg System of Shorthand. Mark I. Markett, B.A., Instructor in Gregg Short- hand, New York High Schools. G. SHOPWORK, MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL ARTS. G 1. Principles and Methods of Shop Teaching. Albert W. Garritt, A.B., Assistant Director of Shopwork. The aim of the course will be to define the purpose of manual training in a scheme of general education and to show the appli- cation of the principles of teaching and of psychology to the teaching of shopwork. The principles that should guide in the planning of a course in shopwork will be discussed. The course will be conducted by means of lectures and recitations. Written themes and practice work in the form of problems in furniture and model design will be required as home work. A few demon- stration lessons will be arranged for during the course. G 3. *Methods and Principles of Vocational Education. Joseph J. Eaton, B.S., Director of Industrial Arts, Yonkers Public Schools. This course is designed especially for teachers of mechanical arts in technical and trade schools, for teachers in elementary schools and academic high schools who are interested in methods of teaching shop work and correlated academic subjects, and for evening trade school teachers. The topics in this course will include the following: The place of industrial arts in the elementary school, the distinction 229 between industrial arts and vocational training, the relation of vocational education to technical and general education, and voca- tional education for exceptional children. Special attention will be given to the aim of vocational educa- tion and its effect upon subject matter, methods of presentation, standards, products, relations with unions and employers, short unit courses in evening schools, attendance and processes. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. G 4. Vocational Guidance. I. David Cohen, A.B., LL.B., Pd.M., Principal Tot- tenville Evening Trade School. The course is designed to unfold the underlying principles of Vocational Education and Vocational Direction as applied to the specific problems of the teachers in the Intermediate, Prevoca- tional and Vocational Schools, and to all teachers of the seventh and eighth grades in other schools. From a study of these prin- ciples, there will be deduced (a) plans for vocational guidance in the various types of schools; (b) the adjustment of curricula to meet special problems; (c) and the modifications necessary in the methods of teaching, administration and discipline, in vocational and prevocational institutions. In connection with the course, pupils will discuss and make surveys of Occupations in the city, of trade processes in large industrial establishments, and of institutions for vocational edu- cation. Critical studies will be made of (a) recent investigations; (b) national systems and legislation; (c) methods and plans of vocational guidance; and (d) recent state surveys of vocational education. A vocational Guidance Bureau will be established where pupils may be brought for self-exploration, pre-vocational tests, advice and direction, affording laboratory work for the students of the course. H. SECONDARY TEACHING. [N. B. Teachers seeking certificates for 60 hours in Methods of Teaching Secondary Mathematics, English, or Romance Languages must take course Education H-1 and the appropriate course marked H-2.] H 1. *Principles and Methods in Secondary Teaching. Arthur M. Wolfson, Ph.D., Principal of the High School of Commerce. The aim of the course will be to present the broadening scope of secondary education and the newer social factors which are governing the more intelligent methods of high school instruction. The course will endeavor to present the basic principles of class room management and of the various types of recitation which are valid in high school instruction. The class room exercises will 230 consist of discussions based upon a study of such books as Parker's Methods of Teaching in High Schools, Judd's Psychology of High School Subjects, and Snedden's Problems of Secondary Education. Each student will be expected to prepare two or three special reports during the progress of the course. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. H 2 A. *Methods of Teaching High School Mathematics. William E. Breckenridge, M.A., Instructor in the Stuyvesant High School. Through lectures and discussions this course studies typical methods used successfully in the best American and European schools. It concerns itself also with a survey of the subject matter from the teaching point in view, and seeks to evolve in sufficient number real problems available for illustrative ma- terial. The subject of text books is another of the topics to be considered. A serious study of the new movements to make mathematics of the greatest use to the greatest number of pupils will be given a prominent place in the discussions. Regular assignments will be made in standard text and vital problems will be assigned for special papers. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. H2 B. *The Teaching of Literature in Secondary School. Frederick H. Law, Ph.D., Instructor in the Stuyves- ant High School. The course aims to give definite directions for teaching the various types of literature studied in secondary schools. It will consider in detail a great number of books named in the new State Syllabus in English, and will pay attention to content, literary value, and method of use in the class room. The work will be presented principally through the medium of class discussion. It will serve as preparation for City and State examinations for license to teach English in secondary schools. The work will be intensely practical in nature. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. J. SPEECH CORRECTION. J 1. *Clinic for Speech Defects. Frederick Martin, Ph.D., Director of Speech Im- provement. The clinic gives a thorough practical training to teachers de- siring to become specialists in the correction of speech defects. All members are obliged to undertake the correction of cases assigned to them by the trained Assistants, in charge of the various groups, and their work is carefully supervised and recorded. 231 J 2. *The Correction of Speech Defects. Dr. Martin. This course includes an intimate study of the anatomy, physi- ology and development of the vocal organs, the psychology of speech and the pedagogical principles and methods in the analysis, classification and correction of all cases of defective speech. Be- sides the necessary examinations, those desiring credit for this course will be required to present résumés of several of the works used as collateral reading. Members of this course will be granted special privilege to observe at the clinic. *J1 and J2 count 2 credits towards a degree. K. SPECIAL COURSES. *The Biologic Problems Underlying the Problems of Education. Professor A. J. Goldfarb. . Recent educational studies have demonstrated very clearly that psychology and education must be based on the laws of biology formulated as a result of far-reaching experimental in- vestigations. This course aims to give teachers a systematic presentation of these underlying laws of life and development. This course will consider some or all of the following topics in the light of recent experimental data : the fundamental prob- lem of variation among living organisms; the influence of envi- ronment in “improving ” the stock; heredity; inheritance of acquired characters; how to distinguish between acquired and inherited traits, to what extent traits are subject to modification or “improvement”; sex, the genesis of sex, secondary manifesta- tions, to what extent secondary manifestations are subject to modification, etc. This course consists of lectures, readings and discussion. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. - ENGLISH. *Criticism and Appreciation of Poetry. Dr. Henry Neumann. The object of this course is two-fold,—(a) to introduce teachers to such methods of literary appreciation as may enable them to judge for themselves what constitutes excellence in literature; (b) to offer such further guidance as may be of use in their own teaching of the subject. It will consider the work of the leading poets from Shakespeare to writers of the present day, both the message and the method in their interpretations of life. Special attention will be given to the works studied in the grades and to ways in which these may be taught. This course will be conducted by lectures, readings and reports. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. 232 *Contemporary Literature. Professor Krowl. This course aims to acquaint the student with the literary work that is being done in prose and poetry. Little attention is given to biographical details. The lectures present the art and the aim of each writer, and trace his relationship to literary, social and political movements. Regular assignments will be made at each session and teachers will be required to submit reports of this work. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *American Literature. Professor Otis. The aim of this course will be to understand true Americanism as set forth in representative American writers. In the main, only those writers will be discussed whose Americanism is un- questioned. In addition to lectures and discussions, regular readings and special papers will be assigned. Note-books will be required. Assignments will be made from the following texts: Tyler, A History of American Literature during the Colonial Time; Tyler, The Literary History of the American Revolution; Trent, A History of American Literature 1607–1865; Wendell, History of Literature in America; Otis, American Verse 1625–1807—A History; Stedman, Poets of America; Brownell, American Prose Masters; Hart, National Ideals Historically Traced; Pattee, American Literature since 1870. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *English Drama. Professor Krowl. The first term is devoted chiefly to Shakespeare. Some of his contemporaries are discussed, and an attempt is made to give a general view of Elizabethan drama, its inception, growth and decline. During the second term the history of English drama is brought down to the present day. Among the writers considered are Barrie, Pinero, Galsworthy, Shaw, Synge. Stu- dents will be expected to do assigned reading and submit reports. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *The Novel. Professor Horne. This course aims to study the value of the novel as literature, to examine its laws of construction, and to trace the historical development of fiction. A second aim will be to note the prog- ress of civilization and the development of the human mind, as shown in fiction. Those taking the course will be required to read a selected series of the world’s most celebrated works of fiction, ancient as 233 well as modern. The text-book will be Horne's Technique of the Novel. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *The Short Story: Its Development and Appreciation. - Professor Coleman. This course will in a way supplement that on the novel which has been given for some years. The short story has now become such a distinct branch of literature that it may well be studied separately. After two or three introductory lectures on the earlier and less artistic forms, the main part of the work will naturally be in the modern examples from Poe and Irving down to the writers of the present day. Though most of the study will be given to English and American writers, there will be an occasional side glance, for example, at the best French and Russian practitioners of the art. While the course will not be of the sort which undertakes to teach the writing of short stories, the study and analysis of masterpieces in the kind cannot fail to be profitable for those who have such ambitions. In addition to attending the lectures, students will be expected to do assigned reading and submit reports. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE. *Comparative Literature of Modern North Europe. Professor zyon Klenge. The basic aim of this course is to trace, in the modern litera- tures of a few countries, the real unity that underlies the literatures of all languages and nations, irrespective of national and other differences. It is planned to demonstrate this unity in a survey of the great modern writers of the countries of North Europe: Russia, the Scandinavian group, and Germany. The introduction to the course will treat briefly of the principles and aims of Comparative Literature. - In addition to attending lectures, members of the class will be expected to do assigned reading and to keep note-book records. Assignments will be made in the novels, dramas, and other works discussed, as well as in books of criticism. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *French Literature in the Sixteenth Century. Professor Delamarre. This is the first part of a course on the History of French Literature which will be completed in six successive years. It deals with the origin of the French literature, and studies the 234 different forms of poetry in the Middle Ages: epic, poems of the Trouvères, drama, satire, didactic poems, etc. This course is open not only to students of French but to all persons having a fair knowledge of French who desire to study French literature. It will be conducted in French. The course is given under the auspices of the Alliance Française of New York. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *A Course in Advanced Practical Work for American Teachers of French. Professor Downer. (With the co-operation of Professors François, Delamarre, Laffargue and Weill.) The aim of the course is to make the teacher more and more at home in the spoken and written use of the French language. Five members of the French Department of the College will divide the work among them, each giving five or six lessons. Professor Downer will treat of phonetic and other difficulties from the point of view of the speaker of English. Professor François will conduct readings in various modern texts. Pro- fessor Delamarre will give lessons in the history of the language, Professor Laffargue in declamation and the finer points of diction and conversation, Professor Weill in original work in French composition. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. Practical Course in French. Professor Downer. (For teachers who have had about a year of French.) The emphasis of this course will be on the conversational side. The aim will be to enable the learner to understand spoken French, to read French with appreciation, to converse on ordi- nary topics and to write the language simply and correctly. At least half the work will be oral, and emphasis will be placed upon practice and the repetition that makes perfect. A popular magazine or newspaper will be used. One essential point in grammar will be dwelt upon at each session; the students will be expected to work these out for themselves from a reference grammar, so that the work in class may be devoted to the actual use of the language. *Counts 4 credits towards a degree. *Spanish Conversation, Composition and Oral Practice. Professor Fuentes. This course is intended for those who already have a fair reading knowledge of Spanish, and aims to afford students practice in securing command of the language as an instrument of expression. The work will consist of conversation and exercises in composition chosen from current events, every-day 235 life in Spain and Spanish-America, and assigned reading. As far as feasible, the work in the class-room will be conducted in Spanish. Prerequisite: At least one year of elementary Spanish. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *Conversational Italian. - Dr Ettari. This course will be conducted so as to enable those taking it to speak and understand Italian, to read simple prose and to write simple letters. Stress will be placed on the conversational side and especially upon those words and sentences most used in conversation between teachers on one side and pupils and pupils’ parents on the other. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. HISTORY. *Contemporary American History (Since 1860). Professor Mead. This course treats the political, social and economic develop- ment of the U. S. since the Civil War. Emphasis is placed on the growth of national power at the expense of the states; of the problems arising out of the great economic development, the railroads, trusts, etc.; the colonial expansion and the growth of the U. S. as a world power. In addition to lectures teachers will be required to report on special topics and do assigned reading. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. *The Intellectual History of Europe Since the French Revolution. Professor Schapiro. The chief aim of this course is to trace the development of political and social ideals of modern Europe. It begins with a review of the heritage of the French Revolution; the problems it solved and the problems it left unsolved. It then takes up the ideas of democracy, nationalism, and internationalism and their application by the various European nations to their political and social systems. The second part of the course is devoted to a study of the ideas underlying the present labor and woman move- Inents. In addition to attending the lectures, students must read as- signments given out regularly and submit their results at periodic intervals. ^. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree *The World War Professor Duggan. This course will consider the background of the Great War in its political, economic and diplomatic aspects. Beginning with the great change produced in Europe by the Franco-Prussian 236 War of 1870, it will trace the diplomatic developments resulting in the formation of the Triple and Dual Alliances and the final collapse of the Concert of Europe. It will consider the indus- trial expansion of the western European nations, the resulting economic rivalries and the ambition for colonies and spheres of influence for purposes of exploitation. It will sketch the growth of nationalism in Eastern Europe, the resulting racial problems in non-nationalistic states like Russia, Austria-Hungary and Turkey and the nationalist claims of terra irredenta. It will con- sider the various peace proposals made during the war, giving particular attention to the movement for a League of Nations. Finally the entrance of the United States into the war, the part played by it in the conduct of the war and the probable influence of the war upon its international relations will receive especial emphasis. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree MUSIC. e *Masterpieces of Music. Professor Baldwin. This course will supplement that hitherto given on “History and Appreciation of Music,” though it will be open to anyone, whether the first course has been taken or not. At each lecture one of the world’s great masterpieces of music will be considered in detail, the purpose being to give to the student an intelligent understanding and appreciation of these masterpieces of musical composition. Regular readings and reports are required. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree POLITICAL SCIENCE. *Economics. Professor Robinscºt. This course is designed to be an introduction to the study of Economics. Emphasis will be given to the great practical issues of the economic world. Not only will the general principles underlying the production and the distribution and the consump- tion of wealth be stated and illustrated, but much time will be devoted to the presentation of concrete problems connected with such topics as Immigration, Trades Unions, Corporations, Trusts, Railroads, Money, Banking, Tariff, Taxation, and Socialism. It will be the aim of the course to develop a theoretic basis of Economics and so to suggest a number of its leading applica- tions to actual life, that students following the course, with side readings in any good text-book, will become well grounded in this Science of Wealth. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree, *American Government and Politics. Professor Guthrie. The first half of this course will deal with city, state and national governments as they co-operate to complete a system of 237 control; it will trace our Federal Government to its Colonial ante- cedents; it will study the Continental Congress and the Congress of the Federation, and trace the facts leading to the new govern- ment. All departments in their co-operation will be explained, and the problems arising in a federal system will be examined. The second half of the course will examine the political aspects of our system. Special attention will be given to parties. their birth, principles, organization and methods. The great party issues and platforms will be examined, and the effects of minor parties will be traced. The political power of the press, platform and voluntary organizations will be presented. Modern issues will be outlined—suffrage, recall, initiative, referendum, direct primaries, direct election of Senators, etc. Opportunity will be given for discussion, questions, and the free and full expression of personal opinion on the leading issues of our national life. In addition to the lectures and discussions, regular assign- ments will be made in various standard texts for study. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. COURSES FOR LIBRARIANS. All these courses are open to librarians. In addition, the following courses, given at the New York Public Library, are open exclusively to the librarians of the New York City Library system : *The World War. Professor Duggan. For description of the course see page 236. *Economics. Professor Robinsom. For description of the course see page 237. *Comparative Literature of South Europe. - . Professor Coleman. This course, organized with special reference to the needs of librarians, will aim to give them an intelligent knowledge especially of the authors and movements most talked about in recent French, Italian, and Spanish literature—covering say the last fifty years. The larger portion will naturally be devoted to French, not only for the intrinsic importance of the ideas ex- pressed by the writers of France but for their influence on the recent literature of southern Europe. In fiction Flaubert and Maupassant will be the point of departure, in poetry the Parnas- sians. Coming down, the course will treat the revival in the novel of spiritual and national ideals, as against the tyranny of realism, and in poetry (among other things) the symbolist and free verse movement. In the drama, attention will be paid both to the older and more conventional types and to the recent in- fluence of the Theatre Libre and the modern independent play- wrights. Special attention will be given to the literature evoked by the war. In Italian, after a glance back at the ardent national 238 literature down to 1870, the reign of realism will be considered, and then the more serious topics which came to the front at the end of the nineteenth century. An attempt will be made to interpret the strongly national literature of Spain, and then the coming into the general current with the plays, for example, of Echegaray and the novels of Pérez Galdós. The course will endeavor as far as possible to make these various movements intelligible to those who do not read the languages in question. *Counts 2 credits towards a degree. COURSES FOR SOCIAL WORKERS. The regular courses already described are open to social workers. In addition, the following courses bearing directly on special and vital phases of social work are open to workers in every branch of social service. Teachers who take three successive ten-hour courses will receive credit for one thirty-hour course, which is the equivalent of Education A-2. STUDIES IN SOCIAL WELFARE WORK. Nathan Peyser, Ph.D., Director, Educational Alli- ance, N. Y.; Community Secretary, East Harlem. The series of courses outlined below is intended for settle- ment and community workers, for teachers, for probation and institution officials, for nurses and visiting teachers, for hospital and church social service workers, for charity visitors—for all whose activities deal primarily with the life development of men and women, of boys and girls. The courses will present in as concrete a fashion as possible an analysis of the social structure— its composition, its methods and media of expression, its prob- lems and its institutions. Individual and social psychology and Sociology will be drawn upon only in so far as they are necessary to throw light upon the specific problem under consideration. 1. Social Problems. Modes of expression; methods of de- tection and analysis; causes and results; treatment for prevention and cure; institutions responsible; activities needed; possibilities for the future; field study. 2. The Maladjusted Individual. The child, the adolescent, the adult, psychology; normal modes of expression; ab- normal developments of activity; results; methods of pre- vention; functions of social agencies; treatment of delin- Quency; education in institutions. 3. Club Work. Psychology; types of clubs; activities; the club leader; club organization; internal and external; social service aspects; survey; the settlement. Immigration and Americanization. The Social Service Worker. The Community. Social Agencies. The School as a Social Institution. i 239 DIVISION OF WOCATIONAL SUBJECTS AND CIVIC ADMINISTRATION. See the General Statement on Page 40. In the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Adminis- tration, there are two general, organized courses of study and also a number of separate or special courses. The two general courses of study are in Engineering and Accountancy. Each includes certain particular courses from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. For details concerning the Engineering courses, when related to the B.S. degree, see pages 83 to 86. The Division offers a course leading to the Diploma of Junior Civil Engineer, without the B.S. degree, with requirements as follows: - DIPLOMA OF JUNIOR CIVIL ENGINEER. (Without B.S. Degree.) All students, regular and non-matriculated, may pursue individual subjects and receive appropriate certificates, but to obtain the Diploma the candidate must possess the College Entrance Diploma in Engineering prescribed by the Regents, or its equivalent in subjects passed. A. GENERAL AND FUNDAMENTAL COURSES. Math. 1. Analytic Geometry. VB. Math. 2. Engineering Applications of Mathematics. English 2 Composition Pub. Sp. 5–6 Argumentation and Debate. Pub. Sp. 7–8 Extemporaneous Address. Physics 3–03, 4–04 College Physics. Physics 6 Advanced Mechanics. Chem. 1–2 General Chemistry. VB. Drafting 1 Drafting. B. COURSES RELATED TO STRUCTURAL WORK. §. § }} | Materials of Construction. VA. C.E. 11 Elasticity and Resistance of Materials. VB. C.E. 25–35 Masonry Design and Construction. VB. C.E. 23–33 | Steel Design (Elementary and Advanced). VB. C.E. 32–42 Stresses and Graphics. VB. C.E. 45 Reinforced Concrete Design and Con- struction. 240 C. COURSES RELATED TO HYDRAULICS. VA. C.E. 20–21 Hydraulics. VB. C.E. 43 Water Supply. Sewers. D. SURVEYING AND PAVEMENTS. VA. C.E. O1 Elementary Surveying. VA. C.E. O2 Advanced Surveying. VA. C.E. 03 Summer Camp Surveying. VB. C.E. 24–34 Streets and Pavements. E. ALLIED SUBJECTS. Chemistry 3 Qualitative Analysis. VB. C.E. 44 Tunneling and Excavation. Students will also have the privilege of electing any of the other courses in the general curricula or Vocational Division. COURSES IN ENGINEERING SUBJECTS, NOT DESCRIBED UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING (PAGES 111 TO 120). VB. C.E. 01 Mil. Military Surveying, Topographical Sketching, Map Making and Map Reading. Professors McLoughlin and Autenrieth. A course of lectures and field practice, designed to teach the military applications of surveying and allied engineering work. Eight weeks, 3 hours lecture and 4 hours field work; fee $15. VB. C.E. 101. Engineering Estimates and Costs. Reading of drawings, interpretation of specifications, disposi- tion and handling of the materials, and the calculation of all costs. Methods of cost keeping. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $20. VB. C.E. 102. Legal Features of Engineering Contracts. A special study of contracts of individuals, partnerships and corporations and also municipalities, as they involve engineering operations. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $10. VB. C.E. 103. Engineering Features of Municipal Con- tractS. A study of municipal contracts for construction work involv- ing information for bidders, bids or proposals, bonds, and certifi- cates, the contracts proper, and contractors’ obligations. Methods of checking progress, payment and the approval of work accom- plished. Relation to the Corporation Counsel. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $20. 241 VB. C.E. 104. Water-Front Improvement and Port Facili- ties. A study of governmental authorities, physical characteristics and engineering work to be accomplished in developing the port. Various forms of dock and shed construction are taken up, and also modern methods of operation. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $10. VB. D. 1. Drafting. A practical course in drafting to teach the use of instruments and materials and to give training in map drawing, lettering, enlarging, tracing, construction drawing and other drawing required in connection with engineering work. Two terms, 5 hours a week; fee $15. VB. E.E. 35 A. Telegraph. One term, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50. VB. E.E. 35 B. Telephone. One term, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50. VB. E.E. 55. Theory and Calculation of Electrical Oscil- lations. - Professor Coffin. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $15. - VB. M. 2. The Engineering Applications of Mathematics. A course designed to give the practical mathematical training necessary for advancement in engineering. A prerequisite of the course is mathematical training, including M. 1, of the regular Science course. It deals not only with selected portions of all branches of mathematics employed in practical engineering prob- lems, but also with the applications of these mathematical prin- ciples in the solution of the problems. - - - - VB. M.E. Aeroplane Mechanics. Professor Steinman. Eight weeks, 6 hours a week; fee $10. * VB. M.E. Advanced Aeroplane Mechanics. Professor Steinman. This is a continuation of the preceding course, but dealing more intensively with the study of aviation motors. Practical exercises in the operation, adjustment, and repair of engines, and systematic training in trouble-shooting form special features of this course. - Eight weeks, 6 hours a week; fee $10. VB. M.E. Aeroplane Design. Professor Steinman. A course in the elements of aerodynamics as applied to the design of aeroplanes. The practical work includes equilibrium 242 computations and the construction of performance curves from measurements made by the students on actual machines. This is followed by the complete design of two different types of aero- planes (speed-scout and bombing types) for specified conditions of loading and limiting speeds. Eight weeks, 6 hours a week; fee $10. VB. M.E. 55. Boiler and Fuel Economy. Mr. Baum. A practical course in scientific methods of operating and maintaining heating and power plants. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $7.50. For city employees $5. VB. San. 1. Sanitation—Ventilation. Mr. Palmer. Elements of Ventilation. A general course on ventilation. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. San. 2. Sanitation of Industries. Mr. Palmer. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. San. 3. Ventilation Measurement. Mr. Palmer. A technical course in the use of instruments to determine velocity of air currents, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, dust and bacteria. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. San. 4. Sanitary and Tenement House Inspection. Dr. Price. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $20. VB. San. 5. Factory Inspection and Industrial In-, . vestigation. Dr. Price. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $20. COURSE OF STUDY FOR THE DIPLOMA OF GRADUATE IN ACCOUNTANCY. Though individual courses may be taken by all students, candidates for the diploma must secure a C. P. A. Qualifying Certificate issued by the Regents. Accounting 1a-b (Pol. Sci. 12) Theory, Practice 2 terms, 4 hrs. a week 128*f Accounting 2a–b and Problems 2 terms, 4 hrs. a week 128*f (Pol. Sci. 13) Cost Accounting, VB. Acc. 3a. . . . 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32* Advanced Cost Accounting, VB. Acc. 3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32 Municipal Accounting — Depart- mental, VB. Acc. 4a. . . . . . . . . . . 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32 f Municipal Accounting — General, VB. Acc. 4b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32 f Municipal Statistics, VB. Acc. 4c.. 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32 Auditing, VB. Acc. 5a. . . . . . . . . . . 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32* Systems, VA. Acc. 5b. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32 Public Utilities Accounting, VB. } 32+ Acc. 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 terms, 2 hrs. a week l 32 Judicial Accounting, VB. Acc. 7... 1 term, 2 hrs. a week 32* Advanced Accounting, Theory and Problems, VB. Acc. 8. . . . . . . . . . 2 terms, 2 hrs. a week 64* Law 1 (VA. Pol. Sci. 32). . . . . . . . 1 term, 3 hrs. a week 48* Law 2 (VA. Pol. Sci. 33). . . . . . . . 1 term, 3 hrs. a week 48* Law 3 (VA. Pol. Sci. 34). . . . . . . . 1 term, 3 hrs. a week 48* Law Topics 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 term, 3 hrs. a week 48 Elements of Economics (Pol. Sci. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 term, 3 hrs. a week 48*f Economic Development of the United States (Pol. Sci. 1) . . . . . 1 term, 3 hrs. a week 48* Money and Banking (Pol. Sci. 4) . . 1 term, 3 hrs. a week 48* English 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 terms, 2 hrs. a week 64*f Public Speaking, 1-5-6-7. . . . . . . . . 4 terms, 1 hr. a week 64*f For the Diploma of Graduate in Accountancy, the hours with the (*) and enough hours additional are required to make a total of 1,000, at least 96 of which must be in other subjects in the table above or in Political Science—Evening Session. Certificate of Junior Accountant. For the Certificate of Junior Accountant, the requirement is 496 hours with the (#) and one course in Government—Evening Session. The training required for this certificate is adequate for those seeking the position of Junior Accountant in the City Civil Ser- vice. Any student, matriculated or non-matriculated, may obtain this certificate. DESCRIPTION OF COURSES REQUIRED FOR THE DIPLOMA, NOT INCLUDED IN THE COURSE OF STUDY OF THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCE. VB. Acc. 3a. Principles of Cost Accounting. Mr. Eggleston. A fundamental course in principles of cost accounting and methods of their applications to various types of industries, One term, 2 hours a week; fee $6. VB. Acc. 3b. Advanced Cost Accounting. Mr. Eggleston. An intensive study of cost accounting systems in certain selected industries. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $6. VB. Acc. 4a. Municipal Departmental Accounting in the City of New York. Mr. Brown. A special study of the accounting system of the City of New York, including a detailed analysis of the departmental forms of records in actual use. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $8. For city employees, $5. VB. Acc. 4b. Municipal Accounting, General. A general course in methods of handling municipal accounts. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $8. For city employees, $5. VB. Acc. 4c. Municipal Statistics. Mr. Eggleston. A course dealing with the principles of statistics and their application to the problems which arise in city management. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $8. For city employees, $5. VB. Acc. 5a. Auditing. Mr. Loeb. The auditing of the most important divisions of accounts, together with the procedure of typical forms of business organiza- tions. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $8. VB. Acc. 5b. Accounting Systems. * Dr. Klein and Mr. Finke. The principles underlying the establishment of complete ac- counting and office systems in typical forms of business organiza- tions. - One term, 2 hours a week; fee $8. VB. Acc. 6a. Public Utilities Accounting and Statistics. Dr. Friedman and Mr. Ignatius. This course deals principally with the accounting classifications of the Interstate Commerce Commission for Railroads and the New York Public Service Commission’s for other public utilities, the statistical requirements of the commissions and the forms of annual reports. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $10. 245 VB. Acc. 6b. Public Utilities Accounting and Regulation. Dr. Friedman. This course deals with the special accounting problems pre- sented by the valuation of public utilities, regulation of security issues and rate making. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $10. VB. Acc. 7. Judicial Accounting. Mr. Suffern. A study of judicial accounting, including testamentary ac- counting, executors’ and administrators’ accounts and bankruptcy accounting. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $10. VB. Acc. 8. Advanced Accounting Theory and Problems. Mr. Finke. This is a final course designed to give the student power in applying accounting theories to the solution of the most advanced and difficult problems. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $10 a term. VB. Domestic Credits. Mr. Orr. This course will aim to instil the credit-granting point of view. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. SPECIAL LIBERAL, PROFESSIONAL, AND VOCATIONAL COURSES. BACTERIOLOGY. VB. Dental Bacteriology. Professor William Ward Browne. This course in Dental Bacteriology is designed to lay before the student by means of lectures, quizzes, laboratory exercises, and field trips the technique of Bacteriology, together with the more important facts concerning the structure and function of bacteria, and the other microorganisms. The work will be so arranged as to be of interest and value to those Dentists who wish to review or add to their knowledge of Bacteriology by a course which allows the practicing dentist to combine his practical office work in the daytime with the theo- retical aspects of the subject by college attendance two nights a week. One term, 6 hours a week; fee $15. 246 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE. VB. Bookkeeping and Office Practice. Mr. Jason. A special course designed to prepare persons of average intel- ligence, in a short time, to qualify for office bookkeeping posi- tions under the head bookkeeper. - Four hours a week for six weeks; fee $5. FOREIGN TRADE. VB. Export and Import Control. Mr. Hayes. An advanced course for export managers and clerks covering the administrative practice of the War Trade Board and the office practice of the exporter in the regard to export licenses. The War Trade Board Journal will be used as the text. Two hours per week. Spring term. Fee $5. VB. Export Technique. A beginner's course covering the office practice of export houses; practice work in making out documents and the legal and trade significance of the documents. Lectures, text, practice. Two hours per week. Spring term. Fee $5. VB. Foreign Credits. Mr. Orr. Credit conditions in several foreign markets, sources of credit information, the financing of exports and imports, price quota- tions in foreign moneys, etc. Text, lectures, reports, discussions. Two hours per week. Spring term. Fee $5. VB. Foreign Exchange. A brief analysis of the various items of debt one country incurs with another and the methods of settlement. Causes and meaning of fluctuations in rates of exchange. Methods of buying and selling exchange; cable transfers; bills of exchange; letters of credit; arbitrage transactions, etc. The computations involved. Text, lectures and problems. Spring term. Fee $5. VB. Foreign Sales Practice. Professor Snider. An introductory course in foreign sales organization and the study of foreign markets. Export trade channels, the export middleman, direct sales agencies, advertising, etc.; governmental regulations, customs, tariffs, export and import control, the sources of information and service, foreign competition and the fundamental principles of international trade. Text, lectures, reports, discussions. Two hours per week. Fall term. Fee $5. 247 VB. Market Geography. Mr. MacLean. A study of foreign markets with the emphasis upon trade channels, purchasing power, market demands, national charac- teristics, credit conditions, transportation, industries, financial and general economic conditions. Lectures, reports, discussions. “Daily Commerce Reports * and other government reports will be used as texts. Two hours per week. Fall and Spring terms. Fee $5 per term. VB. Principles of Merchant Marine Administration and Operation. Mr. Brittain. This course involves a discussion of maritime problems; the Government's relation to shipping, with special reference to the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Ship- ping Board, the Department of Navigation, and the Steamboat Inspection Service over water carriers, and to other government bureaus regulating shipping. Emphasis will be put on the phys- ical features of merchant ships and the types of water carriers. Attention will also be given to rates and rate structure, includ- ing rate and traffic agreements, Atlantic port differentials, etc. Under shipping operations will be discussed bills of lading, charter parties, clearance and entrance, ports, harbors, terminals, anchorage, officers and crews of ships, qualifications for officers’ licenses, and shipping articles. Consideration will be given to the law of carriers, to admiralty law, to international law and constitutional law so far as they affect shipping, to ship and freight brokerage, to marine under- writing, salvage, general average, limited liability acts affecting shipping, ship subsidies, etc. Four hours a week. Fall term. Fee $15. VB. South American Sales Problems. Mr. Brill. An advanced course for those familiar with the fundamentals of foreign trade. A salesman's trip will be followed through the principal markets, his difficulties, methods, and actual trade connections will be discussed. The lines carried will be those which are sold sometimes to the retailer and sometimes to the jobber, depending upon market conditions. The emphasis will be placed upon the marketing of boots and shoes and hardware, as Mr. Brill has sold thousands of dollars’ worth of those goods in these markets. e Spring term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. United States and Foreign Customs Administration. Mr. Judd. Spring term. Two hours a week. Fee $5. 248 LANGUAGES. VB. Commercial French 1-2. A course of two semesters for students who have had at least two years of French. Two terms, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50 a term. VB. Commercial Italian 1-2. Course 1 is open to beginners. Two terms, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50 a term. VB. Commercial Portuguese 1-2. Course 1 is open to beginners. Two terms, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50 a term. VB. Commercial Spanish 1-2-3. Course 1 is open to beginners. Three terms, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50 a term. VB. Conversational Russian. This course is open to beginners. One term, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50. VB. Russian 1-2-3. Course 1 is open to beginners. Three terms, 3 hours a week; fee $7.50 a term. MATHEMATICS. VB. Review Course in Mathematics. Professor Philip. This course is intended to bring out the important relations in the subdivisions of mathematics usually taught in colleges and to help fix these relations by correlating them. The course aims to benefit teachers or prospective teachers of mathematics in Secondary Schools as well as engineers and others who would review their mathematics and who wish to learn the simpler methods of mathematical analysis. Two terms, 2 meetings a week; fee $15. MODERN LITERATURE AND ADVANCED WIRITING. VB. Modern European Literature. The course takes up the chief figures in contemporary Euro- pean literature. A discussion of the currents of contemporary thought in the chief countries of Europe will be conducted. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $10. 249 VB. Modern Russian Literature. Dr. Friedland. A study of modern Russian literature, with emphasis on the writers whose works are, to some extent, accessible in English. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. Advanced Writing. Professor Compton. A course for advanced students who have shown an aptitude for composition. Although the training will be general, the exer- cises will take the forms of editorials, special articles, reviews and short stories. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $10. MUSIC. VB 3. Harmony. Dr. Conterno. This course deals with the formation of chords and their proper relationship. The study of harmony will be carried through triads and their inversions, seventh and ninth chords, altered chords, non-harmonic tones and modulations, and will involve harmonizing both given basses and given melodies. Some practical knowledge of music is required for admission. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $10. ROMAN LIFE AND INSTITUTIONS. VB. Roman Life and Institutions. Professor Lease. The course will deal historically and topically with Roman Life and Culture. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. SECRETARIAL COURSES. VB. Emergency Stenography. (Pitman System.) (Intensive Elementary.) Mr. Sugarman and Assistants. It is the aim of the course to establish a minimum speed of 90 words a minute and a maximum depending upon individual perseverance and ability. Morning Session: One hour and twenty minutes, daily except Satur- day. Fee $22.50. Evening Session: One hour and twenty minutes four evenings. Fee $20. VB. Elementary Stenography. (Pitman System.) For beginners and those who desire a thorough review of the principles of the theory. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $10. 250 VB. Intermediate Stenography. Dictation will begin at 30 to 40 words a minute and will aim at attaining a minimum rate of 75 words a minute for both busi- ness correspondence and straight matter. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $10. VB. Advanced Stenography. - ... Dictation will begin at not less than 70 words a minute, and will aim at attaining a rate of 100 words a minute. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $10. VB. Speed Class. - The dictation in this class will begin at not less than 100 words a minute and will aim at attaining a rate of 140 to 150 words a minute. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $10. VB. High Speed and Reporting—Public and Court. Mr. Stich. This course presumes on the part of the student a thorough grounding in shorthand principles and the ability to write at least 125 words a minute. It aims to prepare for Court Report- ing, for the C.S.R. degree examination, for the reporting of con- ventions, hearings, sermons, interviews, after-dinner speeches and general free-lance stenographic work. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $15. VB. Emergency Typewriting. Mr. Sugarman and Assistant. The touch method will be taught. A thorough knowledge of the keyboard will be gained and a minimum speed of 40 to 50 words a minute will be attained. Morning Session: Two periods, daily except Saturday. Fee $25. Evening Session : Two periods, four evenings. Fee $22.50. VB. Elementary Typewriting. For beginners. The touch system will be taught. A mini- mum rate of 40 words a minute should be attained. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $12.50. VB. Advanced Typewriting. It is aimed (1) to give speed drills so as to attain a speed of at least 60 words a minute. (2) To give practice in tran- scription. (3) Tabular work. (4) Letter forms various styles. (5) Uses of carbons, stencil cutting. (6) Postal cards, library cards, telegrams, cablegrams, envelopes, etc. One term, 4 hours a week; fee $12.50. 251 TEXTILES. VB. Textiles 1. Mr. Dooley. A practical course in the textiles including a study of the various weaves of cloth, materials used, fabrics, fabrication pro- cesses, dyeing, testing of textile materials, etc. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $10. A laboratory fee of $2.50 will be charged. VB. Textiles 2. Mr. Dooley, This course is offered to meet the demand of those who desire to study the principles of chemistry and physics that lie at the foundation of the study of textiles. Two terms, 2 hours a week; fee $10. A laboratory fee of $2.50 will be charged. TYPOGRAPHY, PROOF-READING, COPY-EDITING, AND ADMINISTRATION. VB. 1. Copy-Editing and Printers' English. Mr. Levitas. The purpose of this course is to give to the students a thor- ough training in the technical elements of the language. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. 2. Practical Proofreading, Proof Criticism, and Lectures. Mr. Levitas. This course goes into the practical work of Proofreading, and takes up every phase of it—from first to final reading. Each student gets a proof of the same job, and each job—galley-proof, ad-proof, stone-proof, page-proof, or press-proof–is taken up separately and criticised openly. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. 3. Cost Estimating and Administration for Print- ing Shops. Mr. Levitas. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the students with the methods and customs of the modern printing office. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. VB. 4. Typography and Advertising. Mr. Levitas. The object of this course is to teach accurate typography. Consideration is given to the various elements which go to make up the display of commercial forms. One term, 2 hours a week; fee $5. 252 THE SUMMER SESSION, 1918. For more detailed information, see special bulletin. The Summer Session, conducted in 1918, offered courses both from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and from the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. In addition certain groups of Emergency War Courses were offered. The Session was for a period of eight weeks, one-half that of the usual College term. Recitations in the various subjects were conducted for twice the usual number of hours, so that at the end of the session credit was awarded for credit courses in the usual manner. The courses offered were conducted during morning, after- noon and evening hours of every day in the week, including Saturday. The total enrollment was distributed as follows: Matriculated students, Day Session, pursuing collegiate COUTSCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310 Matriculated students, Evening Session, pursuing col- legiate courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Non-matriculated students pursuing courses in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and courses in the Divi- sion of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration 997 Municipal employees, pursuing courses in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and courses in the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. . . . 34 Enlisted Men in Special War Courses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2761 Organization. The Summer Session of 1918 was conducted by a director and a staff drawn from (a) the College of Liberal Arts and Science, (b) the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administra- tion, and (c) specialists from other institutions and the profes- S1O11S. 253 OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION AND INSTRUCTION. SIDNEY E. MEzEs, LL.D., President of the College. PAUL KLAPPER, PH.D., Director of the Summer Session. BIOLOGY. BERTRAM. T. BUTLER, A.M., Tutor. MAxwell THURM, B.S., Fellow. EDGAR A. BEDFORD, M.S., Ph.D., Head º Biology Department of tuyvesant High School. - CHEMISTRY. WILLIAM L. EstabRookE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor. MAx MELTSNER, M.S., Fellow. Joseph A. BABOR, B.S., Fellow. ALEXANDER LEHRMAN, B.S., Fellozy. LEoN SMOLEN, B.S., Fellozw. Joseph E. GUINANE, B.S., Fellow. CLASSICAL LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES. CARROLL N. BROWN, Ph.D., Assistant Professor. EMORY B. LEASE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor. EDUCATION. Joseph ZIMMERMAN, M.A., Tutor. - - ENGLISH. ALFRED D. ComPTON, B.S., Assistant Professor. WILLIAM BRADLEY OTIs, Ph.D., Assistant Professor. BIRD WILLIAMS STAIR, A.M., Assistant Professor. JAMES W. PARK, Ph.D., Professor, Adelphi College. PHILIP R. V. CUROE, M.A., Instructor, Hunter College. GEOLOGY. BERTRAM. T. BUTLER, A.M., Tuto". HISTORY. NELSON. P. MEAD, Ph.D., Associate Professor. LIVINGSTON Rowe SCHUYLER, Ph.D., Associate Professor. HowARD C. GREEN, A.B., Instructor. MATHEMATICS. MAxIMILIAN PHILIP, Sc.D., Assistant Professor. ARTHUR B. TURNER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor. GEORGE M. HAYEs, A.M., Instructor. SAMUEL A. SCHWARTZ, A.M., C.E., Instructor. 254 PHILOSOPHY, JoBN PICKETT TURNER, Ph.D., Associate Professor. PHYSICS. BENJAMIN A. Wooten, B.S., M.E. Instructor. DAVID H. RAY, C.E., Sc.D., Instructor. HENRY BREDEKAMP, Lecture Assistant. JEROME GREEN, B.S., Fellow. - POLITICAL SCIENCE. A. L. WILBERT, A.M., Special Instructor, Evening Session. ABRAHAM JABLow, B.S., C.P.A., Special Instructor, Evening Session. OSCAR J. SUFRIN, B.C.S., Special Instructor, Evening Session. PUBLIC SPEAKING. Joseph A. MosłIER, Ph.D., Assistant Professor. GUSTAv F. Schulz, A.M., Instructor. HARRY H. YoUNG, Ph.B., M.A., Special Instructor GEORGE WoLFson, B.A., Fellow. ** Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. ENGINEERING. GEORGE C. AUTENREITH, B.S., A.M., Assistant Professor, Department of Art, College of the City of New York. HARRY BAUM, B.S., E.E., Instructor in Electrical Engineering, College of the City of New York. JoFIN MARTIN, C.E., Consulting Engineer, formerly Nautical Expert, Hydrographic Office, U. S. N. ; Executive and Navigating Officer of U. Š.T.S. Aierander during Spanish. American War. F. O. X. McLough LIN, B.S., A.M., C.E., - Assistant Professor of Engineering, College of the City of New York; formerly Inspector, Board of Water Supply. DAVID BERNARD STEINMAN, C.E., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Engineering, College of the City of New York. Consult: º Engineer, formerly of the Engineering Faculty of the University of innesota. EDUCATION. BARCLAY W. BRADLEY, Ph.D., Instructor, College of the City of New York. FRANK H. Collins, Supervisor of Drawing in the Elementary Schools of New York. Joseph J. EAton, B.S., Principal, Saunders Trade School, Yonkers, N. Y. FRANKLIN A. Ross, Ph.D., Head of Department of History, Stuyvesant High School. 255 IDA. E. FISCHER, B.A., Special Teacher of Music, New York City Schools. ABRAHAM LONDON, M.A., Principal, P. S. 36, Brooklyn. FREDERICK MARTIN, Ph.D., Director of Speech Improvement, New York City Schools. MAXIMILIAN PHILIP, Sc.D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics, College of the City of New York. WILLIAM E. REED, M.A., Inspector of School Gardens, New York City. CHARLEs E. SPRINGMEYER, M.A., Principal, P. S. 85, Brooklyn. ARTHUR SUGARMAN, B.A., Instructor in Stenography, Julia . Richman . High School. Special Instructor, Evening Session, College of the City of New York. SPECIAL LANGUAGE COURSES. ALFONSo ARBIB-Costa, Instructor in Romance Languages, College of the City of New York. FRANCEsco ETTARI, Ph.D., Instructor in Italian, College of the City of New York. EDOARDo SAN GIovaNNI, Ph.D., Special Instructor, Romance Languages, College of the City of New York. HARRY KURz, Ph.D., Tutor in Romance Languages, College of the City of New York. ABRAHAM YARMOLINSKY, A.B., Translator: Russian School of Painting, The Shield; Author of studies in Rus- sian letters and life. SPECIAL VOCATIONAL COURSES. J. REDDING KELLY, Assistant Professor of Art, College of the City of New York; Painter. WILLIAM H. DOOLEY, B.S., A.M., Organizer of the Lawrence Industrial School, Lowell Industrial School, Fall jº, Textile School. Author of “Textiles,” “Vocational Mathematics or Boys,” etc. GEORGE W. JANSON, Assistant to the Chief Engineer, Western Union Telegraph Co. LAURENCE S. O’ROARKE, Transmission Engineer of the Western Electric Co. CHARLEs R. TAYLOR, B.C.S., Special Instructor, Evening Session, College of the City of New York. 256 OsCAR J. SUFRIN, B.C.S., Special Instructor, Evening Session, College of the City of New York. S. J. JASON, B.A., LL.B., Instructor, Julia Richman High School. HARRIETT B. Lowen STEIN, C.P.A., CoNRAD J. SAPHIER, B.S. Special Instructor in Stenography, Evening Session. RoSE LICHTERMAN, B.A., Special Instructor in Stenography, Evening Session. DAVID MILLER, C.P.A., Special Instructor in Accountancy, Evening Session. RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES. THomAs A. STOREY, Ph.D., M.D., Professor of Hygiene and Director of the Hygiene Building and Laboratories. Joseph H. DEERING, Special Instructor, College of the City of New York. FRANK W. WHEELER, Tutor, College of the City of New York, OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION. HowARD C. GREEN, B.A., Assistant to the Director. HomeR C. NEwton, Ph.D., Acting Librarian. MoRTON Gottsch ALL, A.B., J.D., Registrar in the Dean's Office. WALTER STALB, Assistant Bursar. SAMUEL NEWMAN, Assistant to Registrar and Bursar. 257 courses OFFERED IN THE SUMMER SESSION. From the Curriculum of the College of Liberal Arts and Science. BIOLOGY. 1. General Biology. 23. Vertebrate Zoology. CHEMISTRY. 1–2. Descriptive Chemistry. 3. Qualitative Analysis. EDUCATION. 1. The History of Culture and Education. 2. Educational Psychology. ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE. 1. The History of English Literature. 2(a) and 205). Rhetoric. - GEOLOGY. 1. Elementary Geology. HISTORY. 1. Medieval and Modern, to 1648. 2. Political History Since 1648. 27. The World War. CLASSICAL LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES. Latin 23. Cicero. Greek 13. Septuagint and New Testament Greek. MATHEMATICS. 1. Analytic Geometry and Calculus. 2. Calculus. 21. Trigonometry. 22. Advanced Algebra. 21-22. Trigonometry and Advanced Algebra. PHILOSOPHY. 1. Ethics 258 PSYCHOLOGY. 21. General Psychology. PHYSICS. 3. Mechanics, Wave Motion, Sound and Heat. 4. Magnetism, Electricity and Light. 03. Laboratory on Topics in Physics 3. 04. Laboratory on Topics in Physics 4. 6. Advanced Mechanics. POLITICAL SCIENCE. EconoMICS AND BUSINEss. 2. Elements of Economics. PUBLIC SPEAKING. I. ExPRESSION. 1–2. Principles of Expression. 3–4. Practice in Expression. II. PUBLIC SPEAKING. 5 Debate (First Term). 6. Debate (Second Term). 7. Extemporaneous Speaking (First Term). 8. Extemporaneous Speaking (Second Term). In the Division of Vocational Subjects and Civic Administration. POLITICAL SCIENCE. V.A. 12a–12b. Principles of Accounting. V.A. 13a–13b. Advanced Accounting. EMERGENCY WAR COURSES. Military Surveying and Military Map Making. Ship Building. Navigation. Aeroplane Mechanics. Elementary Electrical Engineering. Telephony and Telegraphy. Speech Correction and Shell Shock. War Emergency Secretarial Courses. Red Cross Home Service Training. Food Values, Food Preparation and Food Conservation. Red Cross First Aid. 259 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL COURSES. Bookkeeping and Office Practice. Elementary Stenography (Pitman) (Gregg). Advanced Stenography (Pitman) (Gregg). Speed Stenography. Elementary Typewriting. Advanced Typewriting. Textiles. Courses of Special Interest to Teachers. GENERAL COURSES AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WORK. History of Education. Principles of Education. Educational Psychology. General Psychology. Principles and Methods of Teaching. Promotion Licence Courses: (a) English. (b) Arithmetic. (c) History and Civics. (d) Music. (e) Drawing. COURSES FOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Principles and Methods of Secondary Teaching. Methods of Teaching Stenography (Pitman). VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COURSES. Methods and Principles of Vocational Education. The Correction of Speech Defects. Clinic for Correction of Speech Defects. Textiles. SPECIAL LANGUAGE COURSES. Elementary Latin (Natural Method). Elementary French (Natural Method). Elementary Spanish (Natural Method). Elementary Italian (Natural Method). Elementary Russian (Natural Method). 260 THE PREPARATORY SCHOOL. To every New York City boy graduating from an elementary school there is open a college preparatory course in Townsend Harris Hall, a school maintained by the City for those who wish to prepare for admission to college, and especially the Fresh- man class of the College of the City of New York. The sum of the work required for the completion of the pre- paratory course is fifteen units. Emphasis is placed upon the quality of the work and the capacity of the student. The individual schedule is determined by the record of the student from term to term. This flexible program, administered under close supervision, gives every stu- dent opportunity to prepare most economically for his College studies. The total requirements of the Townsend Harris Hall courses are as follows: ARTS. SCIENCE. Subject. Units Subject. Units. English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Greek, French or German. . . . . 2 German or Spanish. . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1% History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1% Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % Oral English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oral English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The applicant for admission to Townsend Harris Hall should decide as early as possible for which degree he wishes to be a candidate in his college course. If he wishes to become a Bache- lor of Arts (A.B.), he should begin with Latin as his first foreign language; otherwise with either Latin or French. For the first half-year all students take English, mathematics, drawing, and Latin or French, each five hours a week. Thereafter the number of subjects assigned depends upon the student’s capacity. Advancement throughout the course is by subject, so that the satisfactory completion of each half-year's work in a subject is necessary for its continuation. An added subject may be taken at the beginning of any half-year when the student's record for the preceding half-year indicates that 261 he can satisfactorily pursue the additional subject. The Sched- ule of recitations is purposely arranged to permit the student to benefit by his proficiency, so that, if competent, he may complete the course in three years. Satisfactory completion of the course entitles the student to admission to the Freshman class of the College without entrance examinations. y ART. T 1–2. Elementary Freehand Drawing. 5 hours a week. The first term is devoted to freehand drawing from simple geometrical solids and other objects, single and in groups, with application of the elementary principles of perspective. Par- ticular stress is laid on construction and proportion. Simple principles of decorative design are studied and applied. In the second term more advanced groups of objects and casts of ornamental forms are drawn and their light and shade are studied. Exercises in drawing from memory are given. Decorative design is continued with application to familiar forms. Prescribed : Arts and Science. Class C; two terms. T 3-4. Advanced Freehand Drawing and Design, OT Mechanical Drawing. 4 hours a week. In the first term freehand drawing is continued as well as decorative design, with use of color and application to practical problems. Mechanical drawing is offered as an alternative; and if elected takes the place of freehand drawing and decorative design for both T 3 and T 4. In the second term continuation of advanced decorative design with use of color and application to practical domestic and commercial purposes. Prescribed : Arts and Science. Class B ; two terms. ENGLISH Prescribed : Six terms in both the Arts and Science Courses. T 1. 5 hours a week. Three hours of the five are devoted to grammar, composition and oral English. Hitchcock's Enlarged Practice Book is used as a textbook. In addition to numerous shorter exercises, themes are written and revised in the classroom. Attention is given to drill in the mechanics of speech, and to the formation of proper habits of speech. English grammar is systematically reviewed. Ivanhoe, Treasure Island, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and The Ancient Mariner are read in class. 262 T 2. 5 hours a week. The time is divided as in T 1, and the same textbook is used for drill in language work. In composition, attention is con- centrated on sentence structure. In addition there is weekly theme-writing in the classroom. Drill in the mechanics of speech is continued, and oral expression is developed. The students read in class Silas Marner, The Merchant of Venice, Palmer's Odyssey, and a selection of American poetry. T 3. 4 hours a week. Of the four hours available, two are devoted to rhetoric and two to literature. Part I. of Brooks and Hubbard's Composition Rhetoric is covered, with chief attention to the paragraph. Fre- quent practice is given in the methods of paragraph development, and fortnightly themes are required. The study of grammar is continued; some time is devoted to synonyms; several extracts are memorized. Speech habits and oral expression receive much attention. The study of literature includes The Tale of Two Cities, The Deserted Village, Gray’s Elegy, Sheridan's The Rivals, and Helen Keller's The Story of My Life. T 4. 4 hours a zweek. The division of time is the same as in T 3. The principles of Description, Narration, Exposition, and Argumentation are pre- sented on the basis of Part II. of Brooks and Hubbard's Com- position Rhetoric. Weekly and fortnightly themes form a part of the work. Oral expression is emphasized. The students read three or four Idylls of the King, Julius Caesar, Lincoln, Selec- tions from Letters and Speeches, and selected standard short stories (about 250 pages). Extracts from these works are memorized. T 5-6. 4 hours a week. In this year a careful critical study is made of Burke's Speech on Conciliation, Macaulay's Johnson, Milton’s L’Allegro, Il Pen- seroso and Comus and Shakespeare's Macbeth. Composition work is frequent. Grammar and rhetoric are reviewed. Im- portant forms of oral discourse are studied by practice. FRENCH. Prescribed : Six terms in the Science Course. T 11. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Downer's First Book in French, through the thirty-first lesson. T 12. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Downer's First Book in French, through the fifty-seventh lesson. François and Giroud's Simple French. 263 T 13. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Downer's First Book in French, completed. Weill’s Historical French Reader. T 14. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Review in grammar. Daudet's Neuf contes choisis, Erck- mann-Chatrian’s Madame Thérèse, Marique and Gilson's French Composition, sight reading. T 15. Intermediate. 4 hours a week. Review in grammar. Dumas' Monte-Cristo, Maupassant’s Contes choisis. T 16. Intermediate. 4 hours a week. Lesage's Gil Blas, Laurie's Mémoires d’un Collégien. Marique and Gilson’s French Composition. Letter writing. Weill’s Newspaper Reader. The following four terms are prescribed in the Arts Course for those taking French as Second language. T 1. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Downer's First Book in French through the fortieth lesson. T 2. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Downer’s First Book in French through the sixty-fifth lesson. Labiche et Martin, La poudre au.4 yeua. T 3. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Downer’s First Book in French, completed, and review. Daudet's Neuf contes choisis and Erckmann-Chatrian’s Madame Thérèse; sight reading. T 4. Intermediate. 5 hours a week. Review in grammar. Composition, letter writing. Mérimée's Colomba. Weill’s Newspaper Reader. GERMAN. T 3. Elementary. (Continued.) 5 hours a week. Hauff's Karawane, Composition, Grammar, Memory work. T 4. Elementary. (Completed.) 5 hours a week. Gerstäcker's Germelshausen. Seidel’s Leberecht Huehnchen. Poems in Whitney's Reader, Harris's Composition, Review of Grammar. 264 GREEK. Prescribed for those taking Greek as a second language. T 1–2. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Pronunciation, etymology, forms and syntax are studied simultaneously. Text-book: White's First Greek Book. T 3–4. Elementary. (Continued.) 5 hours a week. Translation with practice in forms, syntax, etymology and composition. Sight reading. Text-books: Goodwin’s Greek Grammar; Goodwin and White's Anabasis, one book the first term and three the second. HISTORY. T 1–2. Ancient History. 8 hours a week. A study of the European world to Charlemagne's time, 800 A. D. The foundation is laid for the understanding of later national history and the influence of Ancient History upon suc- cessive epochs. Text-book: Morey's Outlines of Ancient His- tory, with assigned readings. Two terms. T 3–4. American History and Civics. 3 hours a week, first term; 4 hours, second term. This is a full course in the history of the United States, colo- nial and national, as well as in Civics. It is also preparatory for special College courses. Text-books: Ashley's American His- tory, Muzzey's American History, Boynton’s Actual Government of New York, with assigned collateral readings and reports. Two term S. HYGIENE. T 1. Physiology. 4 hours a week. This subject introduces the student to a general study of the functioning of the human body. Structure and function are taken up together and the relationship shown. Hygiene is em- phasized throughout the course. Laboratory exercises calculated to develop observation and to bring home to the student the various topics studied are assigned once a week for a period of two hours. LATIN. Prescribed six terms in the Arts Course. T 1–2. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Students begin with the grammar, covering etymology and syntax as prescribed for first-year students by the Regents' Syllabus. Simultaneously a course of English and Latin ex- ercises is pursued. Text books: Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar, Collar and Daniell’s First-Year Latin, New York Edition. 265 T 3–4. Caesar. 5 hours a week. The grammar is reviewed and completed; the first four books of Caesar are read, and weekly exercises are given in Latin prose composition, based on the reading in Caesar. Text-books: Kelsey's Caesar's De Bello Gallico, and Allen & Phillips' Latin Composition, Part I. T 5-6. Cicero. 4 hours a week. Six orations read, with weekly exercises in Latin prose composition based thereon. Syntax is continued. Text-book: D'Ooge's Cicero's Orations, and Allen & Phillips' Latin Composi- tion, Parts II. and III. MATHEMATICS. Prescribed for six terms in both the Arts and Science Courses. T 1. Elementary Algebra. 5 hours a week. The Fundamental Operations. Factors, Fractions, Equations of the First Degree in One or Two Unknown Letters. Text- book: Hawkes, Luby and Touton's Complete Algebra. T 2. Elementary Algebra. 5 hours a week. Involution, Evolution, Radicals and Fractional Exponents, Equations of the Second Degree in One or Two Unknown Let- ters. Ratio and Proportion. Text-book: Wells, Essentials of Algebra. T 3. Plane Geometry. 5 hours a week. Text-book: Durell and Arnold, Plane and Solid Geometry. T 4. Plane and Solid Geometry. 5 hours a week. Text-book: Durell, Plane and Solid Geometry. T 5. Trigonometry, Including Logarithms. 4 hours a week. Text-book: Wentworth & Smith: Plane and Spherical Tri- gonometry. T 6. Advanced Algebra. 4 hours a week. The Theory of Quadratic Equations, Graphs, Ratio, Pro- portion and Variation, the Progressions, Logarithms, Permuta- tions and Combinations, the Binomial Theorem, Determinants, the Theory of Equations. Text-book: Hawkes, Advanced Algebra. PHYSICS. Prescribed for two terms in both the Arts and Science Courses. The primary facts and laws are taught by means of lectures with full demonstrations, individual laboratory exercises, and 266 recitations and quizzes upon assigned work at home. Particular attention is given to the quantitative as well as to the qualitative relations between physical quantities, and numerous problems illustrative of these relations are solved by the students. Stud- ents are held strictly accountable for all apparatus assigned to their use, and must make good any loss by breakage or waste. T 1. Mechanics, Heat and Magnetism. 4 hours a week. Text-books: Milikan and Gale A First Course in Physics. The laboratory work includes the following: Measurements of mass, volume and density; Archimedes' law of flotation and its application; Hooke's law of elasticity applied to a steel spiral and a rubber band; composition and resolution of concurrent forces; iron and lead pendulums swinging in air and in water —determination of gravity; weighing a meter stick by applica- tion of the law of moments; mechanical advantage of various systems of pulleys; measurement of friction and pressing forces; experiments upon air under varied pressure and volume; mer- cury thermometers immersed in melting ice and steam; specific heat of aluminum; high temperature measurement; latent heat of ice and of steam; magnetic potential and force fields. T 2. Sound, Light and Electricity. 4 hours a week. The same text-book is used as in 1. The laboratory work includes: Measurement of a tuning fork's frequency; wave length and frequency of three types of vibrations in a spiral spring; study of three simple cells with volt- and am-meter; the electromotive series of five elements and application of Volta's law; a study of Ohm’s law with respect to varied current, voltage and electrical resistance; measurement of electrical resistance with “Wheatstone's bridge” ; electro-plating, storage battery assembly, electrolysis of water, electro-magnetic induction; operation of a hand dy- namo connected with an electric motor and a lamp; wiring an electric bell and a telegraph system; measuring the number of ergs in a calorie with an electric heater. In optics: the reflection, refraction, dispersion and interfer- ence of light-beams with mirrors, lenses, prisms and gratings; photo-metric measurements of lamp filaments carrying different currents; measurement of the focal length of lenses and con- struction of a telescope; study of virtual and real grating-spec- tra, with measurement of the wave length of light emitted by solid carbon and by sodium, lithium and strontium flames; as a problem in spectrum analysis, measurement of the wave lengths of visible and ultra-violet light emitted by copper, zinc and its alloy—brass—in an electric arc. 267 PUBLIC SPEAKING A—The Correction of Speech Defects. 1 hour a week. All the students entering Class A of Townsend Harris Hall must present themselves for examination in oral English. Those who are found to have any defect of speech will be assigned to take this course. The work will consist of exercises adapted to the individual difficulties of the student and designed to habituate him to enunciate correctly all the sounds of spoken English and to use them smoothly in continuous, idiomatic discourse. The successful completion of this course, or relief from it by examination, is a necessary entrance prerequisite for all the col- lege courses in Public Speaking. SPANISH. Prescribed for those taking Spanish as a second language. T 1. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Fuentes and François’ Spanish Grammar. T 2. Elementary. - 5 hours a week. Fuentes and François’ Spanish Grammar and Trip to Latin America. T 3. Elementary. 5 hours a week. Review of the grammar. Hills and Reinhardt’s Spanish Reader; Crawford's Spanish Composition. T 4. Elementary. 5 hours a week Review of the grammar. Valdes' La Hermana Son Sulpicio. Cool’s Spanish Composition. Hills and Ford’s Spanish Grammar. M. B. Brown Printing & Binding Co., New York. |iliili 3 9015 07633 6539