UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SI. QUÆRIS-PENINSULAM-AMENAM. CIRCUMSPICE 3 1837 SCIENTIA ARTES UNTUMUNUNIANINMITTENULUI 1 VERITAS LIBRARY OF THE 1 PLURIBUS UNUMI MO 7 TLEBOR 원 ​$ 1 8 . - WOUUOOUU. GIFT OF REGENT LL HUBBARD $ i IIIIII 3 2 Hubbard Imag. Voy. , GULLIVER REVIVED; OR THE SINGULAR TRAVELS, CAMPAIGNS, VOYAGES, and ADVENTURES BARON MUNIKHOUSON, COMMONLY CALLED M U NCH AUSEN: THE THIRD EDITION, confiderably enlarged, and ornamented with a number of Views: engraved from the Original Deſigns. OXFORD: Printed for the EDITOR and Sold by G. KEARSLEY at No. 46.in FLEET-STEET, 1786: [ ] P R E F A C E TO THE FIRST EDITION. B ARON MUNIKHOU- D SON, or MUNCHAU- SON, of Bodenweder, near Hameln on the Weſer, belongs to the noble family of that name, ſü ] name, which gave to the king's German dominions the late prime miniſter, and ſeveral other public characters equally illuſtrious. He is a man of great original humour ; and having found that prejudic- ed minds cannot be seaſon- ed into common ſenſe, and that bold affertors are very apt to bully their audience out of it; he never argues with either of them, but adroitly turns the converſation upon indifferent topics and then tells (iii) tells a ſtory of his travels, cam- paigns, and adventures, in a manner peculiar to himn- ſelf, and well calculated to awaken and put to ſhame the practice of lying, or, as it is politely called, drawing the long Bow. As this method has been often attended with good ſuc- ceſs, we beg leave to lay ſome of his ſtories before the Public, and requeſt thoſe who fall into the company of notorious bouncers [ iv ) bouncers to exerciſe the ſame upon every proper occaſion, i. e. where people ſeriouſly advance the moſt notorious fallhoods under an appearance of truth, by which they in- jure themſelves and deceive others. ADVER [ v ] ADVERTISEMENT TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE rapid demand for HE 7 the firſt edition of this little pamphlet is a proof that the Public have ſeen it's moral tendency in a proper light : perhaps [ vi } perhaps it ſhould have been called with more propriety The LYAR's MONITOR, no vice is more contempti- ble than a habit of abuſing the ears of our friends with falfhoods. The Baron is himſelf a man of great honor, and takes de- light in expoſing thoſe who are addicted to deceptions of every kind, which he does with I vii ) with great pleaſantry by re- lating the ſtories in large com- panies now preſented to the Public in this little collection, which is conſiderably enriched by his Naval or Sea Adven. tures, and alſo embelliſhed with plates. London April 20, 1786. The Second impreſſion was diſpoſed of with ſuch rapidity that a THIRD EDITION become neceſſary within three weeks of the appearance of the former. The additions are ſe conſiderable, both with reſpect to the Narrative and ( viji ] j and the Plates that it may fairly be conſidered as a new Work. In the preface to Gulliver's Travels, which is a fine piece of irony, me find the following paſſage. " There is an air of truth apparent - through the whole of theſe travels 66 and indeed the author was ſo dif tinguiſhed for the veracity that it “ became a ſort of proverb among “ his neighours when any one affirmed “ a thing it was as true as if Mr. « Gulliver had ſpoke it.' The Editor of theſe adventures humbly hopes, they will alſo be received with the ſame marks of reſpect, and the exclamation of THAT'S A MUN- CHAUSEN given hereafter to every article of authentic intelligence. May 18th, 1786. THE ( 5 ) TH E SINGULAR TRAVELS, &c. *. I ne SET off from home on my jour- ney to Ruſſia, in the midſt of winter, from a juſt notion that froſt and ſnow muſt of courſe mend the roads, which every traveller had deſcribed, as uncommonly bad * The Baron is fuppoſed to relate theſe ex- traordinary adventures over his bottle, when fur- rounded by his friends. B through 3 ( 6 ) but lightly through the northern parts of Ger- many, Poland, Courland, and Li- vonia. I went on horſeback, which, provided mare and rider are in order, is the moſt convenient manner of travelling. I I was cloathed, of this, I felt the incon- venience, the more I advanced north-eaſt. What muſt not a poor old man have ſuffered in that ſevere weather and climate, whom I ſaw on a bleak common, in Poland, lying on the road, helpleſs, ſhiver- ing, and hardly having wherewith- all to cover his nakedneſs. I pitied the poor ſoul. Though I felt exceedingly cold myſelf, I threw (7) threw my mantle over hins and im- mediately I heard a voice from the heavens, bleſſing me for that piece of charity, ſaying, “ You will be rewarded, my ſon, “ for this in time" I went on : night and darkneſs overtook me. No village was to be ſeen. The country was covered with ſnow, and I was unacquaint- ed with the roads. Tired, I alighted at laſt, and faft. ened my horſe to ſomething of a pointed ſtump of a tree, which ap- peared above the ſnow. For the fake of ſafety I placed my piſtols un- B 2 der ( 8 ) der my arm, and lay down in the ſnow, not far off, where I ſlept to foundly, that I did not open my eyes till it was full day light. Great was my aſtoniſhment now, to find myſelf in the midſt of a village, lying in the church-yard. Nor was my horſe to be ſeen, but I heard him foon after neigh, fomewhere above me. On looking upwards, I beheld him tied and hanging to the weather cock of the ſteeple. Mat- ters were now very plain to me: the village had been covered with ſnow that night; a ſudden change of weather had taken place; I liad funk down to the church-yard whilft aſleep, gently, and in the ſame lirirl. Pa. 40. Pa 21. Path SIA THAILAREN FARAL AT BAKALAU TAKAITALAUTOR m! UiTTIILIT ITTIN 141 LL LLL MALE innehausuri prinsil . Tingular. Idrentures related in the Travels of Baron Mumchanin Hhheishil as the Aet directe for lihvarsley e mild at 45.40, inilul Alirol, i April 2012.1786. (9) fame proportion as the ſnow had melted away, and what in the dark I had taken to be a ſtump of a little tree appearing above the ſnow, to which I had tied my horſe, proved to have been the croſs or weather- cock of the ſteeple. Without long conſideration I took one of my piſtols, shot off the halter, brought down the horſe and pro . ceeded on my journey. He carried me well-yet advanc- ing into Ruſſia, where travelling on horſeback his rather unfaſhionable in winter; I ſubmitted, as I always do, to the cuſtom of the country, took B3 ( 10 ) took a ſingle horfe Nedge, and drove briſkly on towards St. Peterſburgh. I do not exactly recollect whether it was in Eſthland or Jugemanland, but I remember that in the midſt of a dreary foreſt, ſomewhere there- abouts, I ſpied a terrible wolf making after me, with all the ſpeed of ravenous winter hunger. He foon overtook me. There was no poſſibility of eſcape. Mechanically I laid myſelf down flat in the fledge. and let my horſe run for our ſafety. What I apprehended, but hardly hoped or expected, happened imme- diately after. The woif did not mind me in the leaſt, but took a leap over me, and falling furioully on (11) on the horſe, began inſtantly to tear and devour the hind part of the poor animal, which ran the faſter for his pain and terror. Thus un- noticed and ſafe myſelf, I lifted my head ſlily up, and with horror I beheld that the wolf had atė his way into the horſe's body. It was not long before he had fairly forced himſelf into it; then I took my advantage, fell upon him with the but-end of my whip. This un- expected attack in his rear, frighten- ed him ſo much; he leaped forward with all his might; the horſe's car- cafe dropt on the ground; but in his place the wolf was in the harneſs, and I, on my part, whipping him continually ( 12 ) continually, we both arrived, in full career, ſafe at St. Peterſburgh, contrary to our reſpective expecta- tions, and very much to the aſto- niſhment of the beholders. I ſhall not tire you, gentlemen, with the politics, arts, ſciences, and hiſtory of this magnificent me- tropolis of Ruſſia; nor trouble you with the various intrigues, and pleaſing adventures I had in the politer circles of that country: where the lady of the houſe always receives the viſitor with a dram and à ſalute. I ſhall confine my- ſelf rather to the greater and nobler objects ( 13 ) objects of your attention, to horſe and dogs, of which I have always been fond, alſo to foxes, wolves and bears, of which, and other games Ruffia abounds more than any other part of the world, and to ſuch ſport manly exerciſes, and feats of gal- lantry and activity as ſhow the Gentleman, better than muſty Greek or Latin, or all the perfume, finery and capers of French wits or hair- dreffers. It was ſometime before I could obtain a commiſſion in the army, and for ſeveral months I was pers fectly at liberty to ſport away my time and money in the moſt Gen- tleman ( 14 ) You may tleman like manner. eaſily imagine, that I ſpent much of both, out of town, with ſuch gallant fellows, as knew how to make the moſt of an open unincloſed It is a pleaſing remembrance, both for the variety of ſport it afforded, and for the remarkable ſucceſs I met with in purſuit of the fame. foreſt country. One morning I ſaw through the windows of my bed room, that a large pond, not far off, was, as it were, covered with wild ducks. In an inſtant I took my gun from the corner, ran down ſtairs, and out of the houſe in ſuch a hurry, that im- prudently (.15 ) prudently I ſtruck my face againſt the door poſt. Fire, light, and ſparks, flew out of my eyes, but it did not prevent my intention. I ſoon came within ſhot, when levelling my piece, I obſerved to my ſorrow, that even the flint had ſprung from the cock, by the violence of the ſhock I had juſt received. There was no time to be loſt. I preſent- ly remembered the effect it had upon my eyes, therefore opened the pan, levelled my piece againſt the wild fowls, and my fiſt againſt one of my eyes. A hearty blow drew ſparks again, the ſhot went off, and I had fifty brace of ducks, twenty widgeons, and three couple of teäls ( 16 ) teals. Preſence of mind is the ſoul. of manly exerciſes. If ſoldiers and ſailors owe to it many of their lucky eſcapes, hunters and ſportſman are not leſs beholden to it for many of their ſucceſſes. In a noble foreſt party in Ruſſia, I met a fine black fox, whoſe valuable ſkin it would have been a pity to tear by ball or ſhot. Reynard ſtood cloſe to a tree. In a twinkling I took out my ball, and placed a good ſpike nail in its room, fired and hit him ſo cleverly, that I nailed his bruſh faſt to the I now went up to him, tock out my hanger, gave him a croſs cut over the face, laid hold of my whip tree. (17) whip and fairly flogged him out of his fine ſkin! Chance and good luck often cor- rect our miſtakes : of this I had a ſingular inſtance foon after, when in the depth of a foreft I ſaw a wild pig and fow running cloſe behind each other. My ball had miſſed them, yet the foremoſe pig only run away, and the fow ſtood motionleſs as fixed to the ground. On examining into the matter I found the latter one to be an old ſow, blind with age, which ha taken hold of her pig's, tail, in order to be led along by filial duty... My ball having paſſed between the two, С had ( 18 ) had cut his leading ſtring, which the old ſow continued to hold in her mouth, and as her former guide did not draw her on any longer, the had ſtopt of courſe; I therefore laid hold of the remaining end of the pig's tail, and led the old beaſt home without any farther trouble on my part, and without any re- luctance or apprehenſion on the part of the helpleſs old animal. Terrible as theſe wild ſows are, yet more fierce and dangerous are the boars, one of which I had once the misfortune to meet in a foreſt unprepared for attack or defence. . I retired behind an oak tree, juſt when ( 19 ) you now when the furious animal levelled a fide cut at me, with ſuch force, that his tuſks pierced through the tree, by which means he could nei- ther repeat the blow nor retire.-- Ho! ho! thought I, I ſhall ſoon have now — and immediately I laid hold of aſtone, wherewith I hammered and bent his tulks in ſuch a manner that he could not retreat by any means, and muſt wait my return from the next village, whither I went for ropes and a cart, to fe- cure him properly, and to carry him off ſafe and alive, which perfectly fucceeded. C2 You ( 20 ) You have heard, I dare ſay, of the hunter's and ſportſman's ſaint and protector, Saint Hubert; and of the noble ſtag, which appeared to him in the foreſt, with the holy croſs between his antlers. I have paid my homages to that ſaint every year in good fellowſhip, and ſeen this ſtag a thouſand times, either painted in churches or em- broidered in the the ſtars of his knights ; ſo that upon the honour and conſcience of a good ſportſman, I hardly know whether there may not have been formerly, or whether there are not ſuch croffed ſtags, even at this preſent day. But let me ra- ther tell what I have ſeen iyſelf. Having ( 21 ) Having one day ſpent all my ſhot I found myſelf unexpectedly in pre- fence of a ſtately ſtag, looking at me as unconcernedly, as if he had known of my empty pouches. I charged immediately with powder and upon it a good handful of cherry-ſtones, for I had fuck- ed the fruit as far as the hurry would permit. Thus I let fly at him, and hit hin juſt on the middle of the forehead, between his antlers. Lt ftunned him-he ſtaggered—yet he made off. A year or two after, I being with a party in the ſame foreſt I beheld a noble ſtag with a fine full-grown cherry-tree above ten feet high between his ant- C3 lers ( 22 ) upon him ز lers. I immediately recollected my former adventure, looked as my property, and brought him to the ground by one ſhot, which at once gave me the haunch and cher- ryſauce ; for the tree was covered with the richeſt fruit, the like I never had taſted before. Who knows but ſome paſſionate holy ſportſman or ſporting abbot or bi- ſhip, may have ſhot, planted and fixed the croſs between the antlers of Saint Hubert's ſtag in a manner ſimilar to this : they always have been and ſtill are famous for plan- tations of croſſes and antlers ; and in a caſe of diſtreſs or dilemma, which too often happens to keen ſportſmen ( 23 ) ſportſmen, one is apt to graſp at any thing for ſafety, and to try any expedient rather than miſs the fa- vourable opportunity. I have times found myſelf in that trying ſituation. I have many What do you ſay of this for ex- ample ? Daylight and powder were ſpent one day in a Poliſh foreſt. When I was going home, a terrible bear made up to me in great ſpeed with open mouth, ready to fall upon me all my pockets were ſearched in an inſtant for powder and ball, but in vain-I found nothing but two ſpare flints; one I flung with all my might into the monſter's open jaws, ; ( 24 ) It gave jaws, down his throat. him pain, and made him turn about ſo that I could level the ſecond at his back-door, which, indeed I did with wonderful ſucceſs, for it flew in, met the firſt fint in the ſtomach, ſtruck fire, and blew up the bear with a terrible exploſion. Though I came fafe off that time; yet I ſhould not wiſh to try it again or venture againit Bears with no other defence. There is a kind of fatality in it. The fierceſt and moſt dangerous animals, generally came upon me when defenceleſs, as if they had a notion or foreſight of it by way of inſtinct. ( 25 ) inſtinct. Thus a frightful wolf ruſhed upon me ſo ſuddenly, and ſo cloſe that I could do nothing but follow mechanical inſtinct, and thruſt my fiſt into his open mouth. For ſafety's fake I puſhed on and on, till my arm was fairly in, up to the Thoulder. How ſhould I diſengage myſelf; I was not much pleaſed with my aukward ſituation-with a wolf face to face-our ogling was not of the moſt pleaſant kind. If I withdrew my arm, then the ani- mal would fly the more furiouly upon me; that, I ſaw in his flaming eyes. In ſhort, I laid hold of his entrails, turned him inſide out, like a glove, ( 26 ) glove, and Aung him'to the ground, where I left him: The ſame expedient would not have anſwered againſt a mad dog, which foon after came running a- gainſt me in a narrow ſtreet at St. Peterſburgh. Run who can, I thought; and the better to run I threw off my fur cloak, and was fafe within doors in an inſtant. I ſent my ſervant for the cloak, and he put it in the wardrobe with my other cloaths. The day after I was amazed and frightened by Jack's bawling : « for God's ſake, Sir, your fur cloak is mad !” I haſtened up to bim, and found almoſt all my 6 ( 27 ) my cloaths toſſed about and torn to pieces. The fellow was perfectly right in his apprehenſions about the fur cloak's madneſs. I ſaw him myſelf juſt then falling upon a fine full-dreſs ſuit, which he ſhook and toffed in an unmerciful manner. All theſe narrow and lucky ef- capes Gentlemen, were chances turned to advantage, by preſence of mind and vigorous exertions; which taken together, as every body knows, makes the forrunate ſportſman, fai- lor and ſoldier ; but he would be a very blameable and imprudent ſportſman, admiral, or genǝral, who would always depend upon chance and ( 28 ) and his ſtars, without troubling himſelf about thoſe arts which are their particular purſuits, and with- out providing the very beſt imple- nents, which inſure ſucceſs. I was hot blameable either way; for I have always been as remarkable for he excellency of my horſes, dogs, guns and ſwords, as for the proper manner of uſing and managing them, ſo that upon the whole I may hope to be remembered in the foreſt, upon the turf, and in the field. I ſhall not enter here into any detail of my ſtables, kennel; or armcury but a favourite dog' of mine I cannot help mentioning to you. It was a greyhound. I never had or faw.a better ( 29 ) better one. He grew old in my fer vice, and was not remarkable for his ſize, but rather for his uncom- mon ſwiftneſs. I always courſed with him. Had you feen him, you muſt have admired him, and would not have wondered at my predilection, and at my courſing him ſo much. He run ſo faſt, ſo much, and fo long in my ſervice, that he actually run off his legs, ſo that in the latter part of his life, I was under the neceſſity of working and uſing him only as a terrier, in which quality he ftill ſerved me many years. Whilſta greyhound he changed his ſex! yes gentlemen, this he, became à D the (305) with pups, fh3! a bitch ! ſhe courſed one day'a hare, which appeared to me un- commonly big. I pitied my poor bitch, the was big with yet fhe would courſe as faſt as ever. I could follow her on horſeback only at a great diſtance. At once I heard a ery as it were of a pack of hounds--být ſo weak and faint, that I hardly knew what to make of it. Coming up at laſt I was greatly ſurpriſed. The hare had áttered in running; the ſame had happened to my bitch in courſing-- and there were juſt as many leverets as pups. By inſtinct the former run, the latter courſed, and thus, I found myſelf in poffeffion at once of ſix hares, and as many dogs, at tha ( 31.) the end of a courſe, which had only began with one. I reinember this, my wonderful bitch; with the faine pleaſure and tenderneſs, as a ſuperb Lithunian horfe, which no money could have bought. He became mine by an ac- cident, which gave me an opportu- nity of ſhewing my horſemanſhip to a great advantage. I was at Count Przobofsky's noble country feat in Lithuania, and remained with the ladies at tea, in the drawing-room, while the gentlemen were down in the yard, to ſee a young horſe of blood, which was juſt arrived from the Aud. We ſuddenly heard a noiſe D 2 of ( 32 ) of diſtreſs. I haftened down ſtairs, and found the horſe ſo unruly that nobody durſt approach or mount him. The moſt reſoluté horſemen ſtood diſinayed and aghaſt : deſpon- dency was expreſſed in every coun- tenance, when in one leap I was on his back, frightened him by ſurprize, and worked him quite into gentleneſs and obedience, with the beſt diſplay of horſemanſhip I was master of. Fully to thew this to the ladies, and fave them unneceſſary frouble, I forced him to leap in at one of the open windows of the tea room, walked round ſeveral times, pace, trot, and gallop; and at lait made him mount the tea-table, there 6 to Page 32 TZ Publiſhed according to Act of Parliament, May 26,1786, by G Kearſley Fleet Street, London. Page 33 مت Trebliſhed according W „Ict of Parliament willqv 20,1780. év v:hcarjlev, H'leet Strel London ( 33 ) cer. to repeat his leſſons, in a pretty ſtyle of miniature, which was ex- ceedingly pleaſing to the ladies, for he perforined them amazingly well, and did not break either cup or fau- It placed me ſo high in the opinion of the ladies, and ſo well in that of the noble lord, that with his uſual politeneſs he begged I would accept of thip young horfe, and ride him full carder to conqueſt and honour, in the campaign againſt the Turks, which was foon fo be opened, under the command of Count Munich. I could not indeed have received & more agreeable preſent;' ñor a 'nore ominous D 3 ( 34 ) ominous one at the opening of that campaign, in which I made my apprenticeſhip as a ſoldier. A horſe fo gentle, lo ſpirited, and ſo fierce at once a lamb and a Bucephalus, put me always in mind of the fol- dier's and the gentleman's duty, of young Alexander, and of the aſto- niſhing things he performed in the field. We took the field, among feve- ral other reaſons it ſeems, with an intention to retrieve the character of the Ruffian arms, which had been blemiſhed a little by Czar Peter's laſt campaign on the Pruth: and this we fully accompliſhed by. ſeveral ( 35 ) ſeveral very fatiguing and glorious campaigns under the command of that great general I mentioned be- fore. Modeſty forbids individuals to ar“. rogate to themſelves great ſuccef- ſes or victories, the glory of which is generally engroſſed by the com- mander, nay, which is rather awk- ward, by kings and queens, who never ſmelt gun-powder, but at the field days and reviews of their troops: never ſaw a field of battle or an enemy in battle array. : Nor do I claim any particular faare of glory in the great engage- ments ( 36 ) ments with the enemy. We all did our duty, which, in the patriot’s, ſoldier's, and gentleman's language, is a very comprehenfive word of great honour, meaning and import, and of which the generality of idle quidnuncs and coffee-houſe poli- ticians, can any hardly form any but a very mean and contemptible idea. However, having had the command of a body of huzzars, I went upon ſeveral expeditions, with diſcreti- onary powers; and the ſucceſs I then met with, is, I think, fairly, and only to be put to my account, and to that of the brave fellows whom I led to 'conqueſt and to victory, We had very hot work once in the ز van ( 37 ) van of the army, when we drove the Turks into Oczackow. My ſpirited Lithuanian had almoit brought me into a ſcrape. I had an advanced forepoſt, and ſaw the enemy coming againſt me in a cloud of duſt, which left me rather un- certain about their actual numbers and real intentions. To wrap my- ſelf up in a ſimilar cloud of duſt was common prudence, but would not have much advanced my know- ledge, or anſwered the end for which I had been ſent out. There- fore I let nsy flankers on both wings ſpread to the right and left, and make what duft they could, and I myſelf led on ſtraight upon the ene- my, ( 38 ) my, to have a nearer fight of thern; in this I was gratificd for they ſtood and fought, till for fear of my flankers they began to move off rather diſorderly. "I his was the moment to fall upon them with ſpi- rit-We broke them entirely, made à terrible havock amonſt them and drove them not only back to a walled town in their rear, but even through it, contrary to our moſt fan- guine expectation. By reaſon of the ſwiftneſs of my Lithuanian I had been foremoſt in the purſuit, ånd ſeeing the enemy fairly Aying through the oppoſite gate, I thought it would be prudent to ( 39 ) to ſtop in the market-place to order, the trumpet to rendezvous. I ſtopt, gentlemen, butjudge of my aſtoniſh- ment, when in this market-place I ſaw neither trumpet nor any living body of my huzzars about me. Are they ſcouring this other ſtreets ? or what is became of them? they could not be far off, and muſt, at all events, foon join me. In that ex- pection I walked my panting Li- thuanian to a ſpring in this market- place, and let him drink. He drank uncommonly—with an eagerneſs not to be ſatisfied, but natural enough, for when I looked round for my men, what ſhould I fee, gen- tleman ? the hind part of the poor creature, ( 40 ) creature, croup and legs were miſ- ſing, as if he had been cut in two, and the water run out as it came in, without either refreſhing him or doing him any good. How it could have happened was quite a myſtery to me, till I returned with him to the town gate. There I ſaw that when I ruſhed in pell-mell with the flying enemy, they had dropt the port-cullis*, unperceived by me, which had totally cut off his hind part, that lay ſtill quivering on the outſide of the gate. It would have been an irreparable loſs. had not • A heavy falling door with ſharp ſpikes at the bottom, ler down ſuddenly to prevent the entrance of an enemy into a fortificd town, our ( 41 ) our farrier contrived to bring both parts together while hot. He fewed them up with ſprigs and young ſhoots of laurels that were juſt at hand--the wound healed, and what could not have happened but to fe glorious a horſe, the ſprigs took root in his body, grew up, and formed a bower over me, ſo that afterwards I could go upon many other expeditions in the ſhade of my own and my horſe's laurels. But, gentlemen, for all that I was not always ſucceſsful. I had the misfortune to be overpowered by numbers, to be made priſoner of war; and what is worfe, but ale E way ( 42 ) ways uſual among the Turks *, to be fold for a llave. In that ſtate of humilitation, my daily taſk was not Very hard and laborious, but ra- ther fingular and irkſome. It was to drive the ſultan's bees every morn- ing to their paſture grounds, to at- tend them all the day long, and againſt night to drive them back to their hives. One evening I miſſed a bee, and ſoon obſerved that two bears had fallen upon her, to tear her to pieces for the honey ſhe car- ried. I had nothing like an offen- five weapon in my hands, but the ſilver hatchet, which is the badge * The Baron was afterwards in great favour with the Grand Seignior, as will appear hereafter. of ( 43 ) of the ſultan's gardeners aød far- mers. I threw it at the robbers with an intention to frighten them away, and let the poor bee at liberty ; but by an unlucky turn of my arm, it flew upwards and continued rifing till it reached the moon. How ſhould I recover it ? How fetch it down again? I recollected that Tur- key beans.grew very quick, and run up to an aſtoniſhing height. I planted one immediately, it grew and actually faſtened itſelf to one of the moon's horns. I had no more to do now, but to climb up by it into the moon where I ſafely arrived, I had a troubleſome piece of work of it, before I could find E 2 my ( 44 ) my ſilver hatchet in a place where every thing has the brightneſs of ſilver, at laſt, however, I found it in a heap of chaff and chopped ſtraw. I was now for returning, but alas, the heat of the ſun had dried up my Bean; it was totally uſeleſs for my deſcent; fo I fell to work and twiſted me a rope of that chopped itraw, as long and as well as I could make it. : This I faſtened to one of the moon's horns, and ſlid down to the end of it. Here I held my- ſelf faſt: with the left hand, and with the hatchet in my right, I cut the long, row uſeleſs end of the upper part, which then tied to the lower end brought me a good deal ( 45 ) deal lower. This repeated ſp licin and tying of the ropes did not improve its quality nor bring me down to the Sultan's farms. I was four or five miles from the earth at leaſt when it broke ; I fell to the ground with ſuch amazing violence that I found myſelf ſtunned, and in a hole nine fathoms deep at leaſt, made by the weight of my body falling from ſo great a heigth; I recovered but knew not how to get out again. However, I dug ſlopes, or ſteps with my nails, (the Barons nails were then of forty years growth) and eaſily accompliſhed it. Peace was ſoon after concluded with: the Turks, and gaining my liberty, left St. Peterſburgh, at the time of that ſingular revolu- tion E 3 ( 46 ) tion when the emperor in his cradle, his mother, the duke of Brunſwick, her father, field marſhal Munich, and many others were ſent to Siberia. The winter was then ſo uncommon- ly ſevere all over Europe, that ever ſince the ſun ſeems to be froſt-bitten. At my return to this place, I felt on the road greater inconveniences than thoſe I had experienced on my ſetting out. I travelint poſt, and finding myſelf in a narrow lane, bid the poftillion give a fignal with his horn, that other travellers might not meet us in the narrow paſſage. He blew with all his might, but his en- deavours were in vain. He could not Page 47 : ૬ A 1m Publijnal according to Act of Parliament.Jlav 26,1786, by GKearpley, Fleet Street, London, ( 47 ) not make the horn ſpeak, which, was unaccountable and rather unfor- tunate, for foon after we found our- ſelves in the preſence of another coach coming the other way, there was no proceeding; however, I got out of my carriage, and being pretty ſtrong, placed it, wheels and all up- on my head, I then jumped (over a hedge about nine feet high, which, conſidering the weight of the coach, was rather difficult) into a field, and came out again, by another jump into the road beyond the other car- riage : I then went back for the horſes, and placing one upon my head and the other under my left arm, I by the ſame means, that is, jumping ( 48 ) jumping over the hedge the hedge twice, brought them to my coach, put too, and proceeded to an Inn at the end of our ſtage. I ſhould have told you that the horſe under my arm was very ſpirited, and not above four years old; in making my ſecond ſpring over the hedge, he expreſſed great diſlike to that violent kind of motion, by kicking and ſnort- ing, however, I confined his hind legs, by putting them into my coat- pocket. After we arrived at the Inn my poſtiliion and I refreſhed ourſelves, he hung his horn on a peg near the kitchen fue. I ſat down on the other ſide. Suddenly ( 49 ) us for Suddenly we heard a Tereng ! tereng, teng, teng! We looked round, and now found the reaſon why the poſtillion had not been able to found his horn. His tunes were frozen up in the horn, and come out now by thaw- ing, plain enough, and much to the credit of the driver, ſo that the honeſt fellow entertained ſome time with a variety of tunes without putting his mouth to the horn. The king of Pruſſia's march Over the hill and over the dale An evening hymn, and many other favourite tanes came out and the thawing entertainment concluded, as I ſhall this ſhort account of my Ruflian travels. Some ( 50') Some travellers are apt to ad vance more than is perhaps ſtrictly true, if any of the company entertain a doubt of my veracity, I ſhall only ſay to ſuch unbelievers, I pity their want of faith, and muſt requeſt, they will take their leave before I begint the ſecond part of my adventures, wbicb are as frictly founded in fa£t as thofe I have already related. THE THE SECOND PART OF BARON MUNCHAUSEN's A D V E N T v R'E S. N the Year 1766, I embarked at Portſmouth, in a firſt rate Eng- liſh man of war, of one hundred guns and fourteen hundred men, for North America ; nothing worth relating happened till we arrived within three hundred leagues of the river St. Laurence, when the thip ſtruck. ( 52 ) ſtruck with amazing force againſt (as we ſuppoſed) a rock; however, upon heaving the lead we could find no bottom, even with three * hundred fathom. What made this circum- ſtance the more wonderful, and in- deed beyond all comprehenſion, was that the violence of the ſhock was fuch that we loſt our rudder, broke our bowſprit in the middle, and ſplit all our maſts from top to bottom, two of which went by the board; a poor fellow, who was aloft furling the main (ſheet, was Aung at leaſt three * We apprehend this muſt be a miſtake as 150 fathom is as great a depth as can be plummed: leagues ( 53 ) i leagues from the ſhip before he fell into the ſea, but he fortunately ſaved his life by laying hold of the tail of a large ſea-gull then flying in the air, which eaſed his fall into the water, and afterwards ſwam with him on his back, or rather betiveen his neck and his wings, till he was taken on board again : another proof of the violence of the ſhock was the force with which the people between decks were driven againſt the floors above them, my head par- ticularly was preſſed into my ſtomach where it continued ſome months be- fore it recovered it's natural ſituation. Whilſt we were all in a ſtate of aſto- niſhment at the general and unac- countableconfuſion in which we were F involved, ( 54 ) involved, the whole was ſuddenly explained by the appearance of of a large whale, who had been baſking alleep within fixteen feet of the ſur- face of the water. This animal was ſo much diſpleaſed with the diſturb- ance which our ſhip had given him, that he beat in all the gallery and part of the quarter-deck with his tail, and almoſt at the ſame inſtant took the main ſheet anchor, which was ſuf- pended, as it uſually is, from the head, between his teeth, and ran away with the ſhip at leaſt fixty leagues, at the rate of twelve leagues an hour, when fortunately the cable broke, and we loſt both the whale and the anchor ; however, upon our return to Europe ſome months after, we ( 55 ) we found the fame whale within a few leagues of the ſame ſpot floating dead upon the water ; it meaſurer above half a mile in length. As we could take but a ſmall quantity of fuch a monſtrous animal on board, we got our boats out, and with much difficulty cut off its head, where to our great joy we found the anchor, and above forty fathom of the cable concealed on the left ſide of his mouth, juſt under his tongue. * This was the only extraordinary circum- ſtance that happened on this voyage. One part of our diſtreſs I had like to have forgot, while the whale was run- * Pernaps this was the cauſe of his death, as- thar fidc of his mouth.was much ſwelled.. ning. ( 56 ) ning away with the ſhip, the ſprung a leak, and the water poured in fo faſt that our pumps could not have kept us from ſinking; it was my good for- tune to diſcover it firſt; it was a large hole about a foot diameter, I ſaved this noble veſſel by a moſt. fortunate thought! In ſhort I compleatly fill- ed it with my without my y ſmall cloaths, and could have diſpenſed with it had it been larger ; nor will you be ſurpriſed when I inform you I am deſcended from Dutch * parents. taking off The Baron's anceſtors have but lately ſettled there; in anuther part of his adventures, he boafts of loyal Blocd, See page 85. My ( 57 ) My fituation while I ſat there was rather cool, but the carpenter's art foon relieved me. I was once in great danger of being loſt in a moft ſingular manner in the Mediterranean; as I was ba- thing in that pleaſant fea, near Marſeilles, one ſummer's afternoon when I diſcovered a very large fiſh, with his jaws quite extended, ap- proaching me with the greateſt ve- locity; there was no time to be loft, nor could I poſſibly avoid him. I immediately reduced myſelf to as ſmall a fize as poſſible, by clofing my feet, and placing my hands alſo near my fides, in which poſition I paſſed directly between his jaws, and into his F 3 ( 58 ) his. ftomach ; where I remained fome time in total darkneſs, and comfort- ably warm, as you may imagine; at laſt it occured to me, that by giving him pain, he would be glad to get rid of me : as I had plenty of room I played many pranks, ſuch as tumb- ling, hop, ſtep, and jump,&c. but no- thing ſeemed to diſturb him ſo much as the quick motion of my feet in at- tempting to dance a hornpipe : he roared horridly, and ſtood up, al- moſt perpendicular in the water, with half his body expoſed, by which he was diſcovered by the people on board an Italian trader then ſailingby, who harpooned him in a few minutes; as ſoon as he was brought on board, I heard } Page 59 Publijhad according to Act of Parliament. Mav 26,1786.67 Kearner.Fleet Street, London. ( 59 ) I heard the crew conſulting how they ſhould cut him up, ſo as to preſerve the greateſt quantity of oil; as I un- derſtood Italian, I was in moſt dreadful apprehenſions, leſt their weapons employed in this buſineſs fhould deſtroy me alſo; therefore I ſtood as near the centre as pof- fible, for there was room enough for a dozen men in this creature's ſtomach, and I naturally imagined they would begin with the extremeties : how- ever, my fears were ſoon diſperſed; for they began by opening the bottom of the belly. As ſoon as I preceived a glimmering of light, I called out luftily to be releaſed from a ſituation in which I was now al. moſt ( 60 moſt ſtifled. It is impoffible for me to do juſtice to the degree and kind of aftoniſhment which fat upon every countenance at hearing a human voice iſſue from a fiſh, but more fo at feeing a naked man walk upright out of his body ; in thort, gentlemen, I told them the whole ftory, as I have done you, whilſt amazement ſtruck them dumb. After taking ſome refreſhment, and jumping into the ſea to cleanſe myſelf Ffwam to my cloaths, which lay, where I had left them, on the ſhore. As near as I can caleu- late, I was near four hours and a half confined in the ſtomach of this animal. When (61 ) When I was in the fervice of the Turks, I frequently amuſed myſelf in a pleaſure barge on the Marmo- ra, which commands a view of the whole city of Conſtantinople, including the Grand Seignior's fe- raglio. One morning, as I was admiring the beauty and ſerenity of the ſky, I obſerved a globular fub- ftance in the air, which appeared to be about the ſize of a twelve-inch globe, with fomething ſuſpended from it. I immediately took up my largeſt and longeſt barrel fowling-piece, which I never travel or make even an excurſion without if I can help it; I charged it with ball, and fired it at the globe, but to ( 62 ) to no parpofe ; the object was at toe great a diſtance ; I then put in a double quantity of powder, and five or fix balls, this fecond attempt fucceeded, all the balls took effect, and tore one ſide open and brought it down. Judge my ſurprize when & moft elegant gilt car, with a man in it, and past of a theep. which ſeemed to have been roaſted, fell within two yards of when my aftaniſhment had. in ſome degree fubfided, I ordered my people to row cloſe to this ſtrange aerial traveller. . I took him on board my barge, (he was a native of France) he was much indit- ( 63 ) indiſpoſed from his ſudden fall into the ſea, and incapable of ſpeaking; after ſome time, however he recover- ed, and gave the following account of himſelf, viz. " About ſeven or eight days fince, I cannot tell which, for I have loſt my reck- oning, having been moſt of the “ time where the ſun never fets, f 46 aſcended from the land's end in ** Cornwall in the iſland of GREAT “ BRITAIN, in the car from which I “ have been juſt taken ſuſpended * from a very large balloon, and “ took a ſheep with me to try at- moſpheric experiments upon; on- " fortunately, the wind changed “ within ten minutes after my 'al- cent, and inſtead of driving to. wards ( 64 ) “ wards Exeter, where I intended to land, I was driven towards the ſea, “over which I ſuppoſe I have con- “ tinued ever ſince, but much too high to make obſervations. “ The calls of hunger were fo preſſing, that the intended experi- “ ments upon heat and reſpiration, gave way to them. I was obliged “ on the third day to kill the ſheep “ for food, and being at that « time infinitely above the moon, “ and for upwards of fixteen hours " after, ſo very near the ſun that " jt ſcorched my eye. brows, I placed the carcaſe, taking care “ to ſkin it firſt, in that part of the “ car where the ſun had ſufficient power ( 65 ) power, or, in other words, where << the balloon did not fhade it from “ the ſun, by which method it'was "s well roaſted in about two hours : “