ARTES 1837 SCIENTIA LIBRARY VERITAS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN | ZA PLURIBU TUEHOR SI QUERIS PLAIN SELAM AMŒNAM CIRCUMSPICE GIFT OF REGENT LLHUBBARD Imag. Voy. PR 3318 345 AF T8 v. 1 Frontispiece 2. हर्ट् Boitard Feat According to Act 1752. – ? THE TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES O F William Bingfield, Eſq; CONTAINING, As furprizing a Fluctuation of Circum- ſtances, both by Sea and Land, as ever befel one Man. WITH An accurate Account of the Shape, Nature, and Properties of that moft furious, and amazing Animal, the Do G-BIRD. Printed from his own MANUSCRIPT. With a Beautiful FRONTISPIECE. VOL. I. LONDON: Printed for E. WITHERS, at the Seven Stars, in Fleet-ftreet; and R. BALDWIN, at the Rofe in Pater-nofter-Rowe M.DCC.LIII. Bingfield, William, peeina. Rue. Figent 2. & Hattard 4+ 10-27-19254- z vola (iii) THE CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME. CHAP. I. THE Author's Account of himſelf. Obtains a Commiffion. His A- mour with Sally Morton. Sent to Africa. Take to their Boat. The Ship finks, Page 1 CHAP. II. A State of their Condition, and Stores on Board the Boat. Effects of their De- fpair. Their Hands die off. Effects of Drought. A most feaſonable, but unexpected Relief. Sur- render themſelves to Death, and take Leave. Delirium the Effect of Emptiness. See Land. Lofe it in the Night. Exceffive Labour till Morning. Land before them. Devour the Green Herbs like famished Cattle, CHAP. III. Reflections on Providence. Benefit of the Plants they found. Part their Friend's Effects. Character of Ensign Fuller. The Au- thor's Reflections on his Condition with two Com- panions. The Method he took for his fafety with them. Knew not the Country. Vaft Flights of Birds. A Defcription of the Dog-Bird. Of P a 2 19 Birds CONTENT S. 46 Birds an elegant Mcal. Vaft Regale. Gather Spirits. Afraid of Wild Beafts. Surprized in the Night. At a Lofs which Way to take. -De- bates thereon. Some Propertics of the Dog-Bird. Kill two of them, 32 CHAP. IV. Examire the Creatures they had killed. Dog-Birds fine Eating. Arrive at an Hill all Stone. Surprized by a Lion there. Great Debate on the Cave he was lodged in. Flea him. Method of entering his Cave. De- fcription of it. Fix their Refidence there, CHAP. V. Find Difficulty in fleeping. Lie on Skins. Odd Sort of Door to their Cell. Travel inland. Dog-Birds kill a Stag. Auther feafts on him. Shoot a fhe Dog-Bird. Find her Neft. Debate about destroying the Young ones. Pre- Serve three of them. Differtation on true Cou- rage. The Young refufe to eat their Dam. Eat all other Flefb. Exceffive Growth of them. Be- come tame and quite tractable. Name their Birds. When at full Growth. All Creatures fly them. Exceeding fwift. Seize any Thing. Under great Command, 58 CHAP. VI. Dog-Birds a fure Guard. Quit their Cell for the open Country. Fourteen tame Dog-Birds with them. Kill a Bull. How they managed their Dog-Birds. Diftunt Prospect of the Sea. Approach the Coaft. Covered with Boats. Get nearer for Intelligence. See a Smoak at the Bottom of the Hill. Hear Shouts. From their Cover ſee many Blacks leading a Perfon to Execution. Shoot at him. Bring him back dead to the Hill. Roaft his Limbs there, 75 CHAP. CONTENTS. CHAP. VII. Author beholds their Barbariſm with Horror. They eat the Man. Another Shout. Lead a white Perfon to the fame Exe- cution. Author determines to relieve him. His Encouragement to his Companions. They decline it; but follow him. Rout all the Hoft with the Dog-Birds. All fly to their Boats. Author finds Sally Morton in the Victim, and covers her with his Coat. Their Greeting. Informs his Companions. Remove to Shelter for the Night, 85 CHAP. VIII. Sally delivers her Story. That her Aunt had decoy'd her to Sea. Crew melan- choly. Hopes for Relief at the Canaries. Dif appointed. Tries to deftroy herself. Ship- wrecked. Taken by Blacks. Sent to their King. Kept amongst his Women. King and People eat their Prifoners. Perfuafions to become the King's Mistress. Refufe. Suffers daily Torments. Ef capes with an Eunuch of the King's. Retaken. Was erammed for pelling them to eat. Defired her Death. Author, CHAP. IX. Author relates his Story to Sally. Reafon for the Name of his Dog-Bird. Sally begs Partnership in her. Set a Watch. Sally's Objections answered. Settle their Rout for fear of the Blacks. They have quitted the Coaft. Kill a Stag. Coaft the Country in Quest of Shipping, CHAP. X. Find feveral Shell-fish on the Shore. Encompass a Swamp and Rock. killing. Manner of com- Brought thither to be flain. Craves an Account of the 97 115 See the Blacks behind vi CONTENTS. behind it. Kill fome. Avoid a Flight of Ar- rows. The Dog-Birds put them to Flight. Many drowned, 126 CHAP. XI. Secure what Boats were left behind. Call Sally out from her Shelter. Find a Black tied. Learned that he was that Day to have been killed. Was of another Coun- try. Sally understood him a little. Many dead Blacks caft up by the Tide. Catch a furprizing Beaf. Defeription of it. Blacks return no more, 131 CHAP. XII. Travel Eastward. Malack, the Black, a most honeft Fellow. Sally and he understand each other. Author fufpicious of Sam and Joe. Engages Malack in his Intereft by Means of Sally. Sufpects his Companions defign to Debauch Sally. Caball feparately. Two Birds follow- ing a Lioness. Author purfues. Sally's Cries recall him. Sam and Joe attempting a Rape on Sally. Author kills Joe. Shatters Sam's Arm with a Bullet. Sam confeffes the Plot. Dies. Relieves Sally. Malack recounts the Onfet. Sally confeffes her Obligation. Cloath Malack, 139 CHAP. XIII. Proceed on their fourney. Sally teaches Malack Engliſh. The Author's Difcourfe of Marriage with Malack, Malack evinces it was no Crime to marry Sally. Propofes it to her. Her Anfwer. Perfuafive Arguments of the Author. Sally complies. The Ceremony, 156 CHAP. XIV. Malack's Joy at the Marriage. Lived happily. Had given over all Thoughts of England. Gain a l'iew of the Eastern Sea. Hear CONTENTS: vii Hear Niufuck. A vast Train afcending from the Sea. Gain a Hill for further View of them. A Vally full of Stone Erections. The Train march back again. Take Shipping. De- fiend to the Valley. Find two Men chained. Make Signs to each other. Author had Thoughts of releafing them, 166 CHAP. XV. The Author's Reflections. Sally dubious Malack paffive. Tries to relcafe the two Men. Malack underftands them. Releafe one. Forces the Stones of a Tomb. Releajes Bomarrah, a Captive King, from it His Gratitude. And Majesty. Bomarrah's Story. Was entombed alive by his Nephew an Ufurper. Mentions where they are gone to crown him, 177 CHAP. XVI. Author offers to reinftate Bo- marrah. Gives him an Account of his Dog- Birds. Relates the Engagements with the Blacks. Monftrous Projects. Sally amazed at her Huſband's Talk. Refolves to rifque his Life in the Enterprize. Difcourfe between him and Bomarrah. Gives him a Sample of his Dog- Birds Abilities. He comes into the Author's Scheme. Set forward to find the Ujurper, 190 CHAP. XVII. The Situation of the Ufurper's Army. Author gives his Orders. Bomarrah would have a Gun; but refufed. Author's Fears for Sally. Shoots the Ufurper. Dog- Birds win the Field. Bomarrah's Raptures on the Occafion. Some Prifoners taken. Sent to reclaim their Comrades, and bring Almanor. His Proflration to the King. Bomarrah's Speech. His Orders to the Troops. They all defcend, viii CONTENT S. 204 defcend, and are pardoned. Recalls Sally. Bo- marrah recrowned. The Author embarks with the King for Kronomo, CHAP. XVIII. Send Meſſengers to prepare the Army for the King's Reception. Dread their Officers; but tacitly approve the King. The Author flays the Chiefs of the Faction. The Army recognize their King. Bomarrah de- barks. Grand Parade to the Palace. Excess of Joy. His Mother fet at Liberty. Great Compliments paid the Author. Largefs for the Populace. The Author's Advice for Lenity, with his Reafons, 223 CHAP. XIX. Sally and the Dog-Birds land. Great Staring at them. Account of the Author's Houſe and Family. A grand Hunting-Match. Dogs compared, and tried with the Dog-Birds. Found deficient. Surprising Actions of the Dog- Birds. Return to Kronomo, 238 CHAP. XX. Bomarrah would not let the Author leave him. Bomarrah's Illneſs. Affemble to chufe a Succeffor. Bomarrah recommends the Author for his Succeffor. The Nobles inflamed. The King calls a Convention. Put it to the lote. Divided; but Majority against him. The Au- thor ill, and knew nothing of their Proceedings. Denied Admittance to the King. Bomarrah's Death, 250 CHAP. XXI. The Author is fentenced to Ba- nifhment. Receives an Account of it. Garis's Advice for Speedy Departure. Diftributes all his Effects to his Servants. Sally's Behaviour on the Occafion. Set forward. Malack's Fide- lity. They leave Kronomo, 260 THE THE TRAVELS OF William Bingfield, Efq; CHAP. I.. The Author's Account of himself. Obtains a Commiffion. His Amour with Sally Moreton. Sent to Africa. Take to their Boat. The Ship ſinks. T was not many Days after the Landing of the ever-renown- ed William, Prince of Orange, that my Mother was deli vered of me while my my Fa- ther was abfent in the Service of the late VOL. I. B King 2 The TRAVELS of King James the Second, a Captain in thoſe Forces which were diſpatched to Salisbury, to oppoſe that Hero's Progrefs: But my Father, with his Regiment (amongſt ma- ny others) joining his Highnefs, became afterwards in fuch Favour with him, and was ſo conſtantly upon Duty, that he had no poffible Opportunity of vifiting my Mother at his Seat in Norfolk, before he was fent to Ireland; where he was flain in the very Sight of his Mafter, at the Battle of the Boyne, on the thirty-first Day of May, 1690. His Death left me wholly under the Care and Tuition of my Mother, whofe Indul- gence proved fo exceffive towards me, that I no fooner became fenfible of Life and Ac- tion, than I found myſelf at the Head of her Family. My Mother's Jointure of about two hundred Pounds a Year arofe from her own Fortune, which had been fettled on her Marriage with my Father upon them both, and the longer Liver of them; fo } WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Eſq; 3 fo that, at my Father's Death, the Whole was at her Diſpoſal. I was put to School, where I continued 'till the Cloſe of my feventeenth Year, under her own Eye; when, becoming fomewhat manly, for I was tall of my Age, I began to look above the flaviſh Confinement of a fcholaftick Life, and my Mind hankering after other Employ- ment, I could no longer apply to my Studies with any Profpect of Proficiency, but was perpetually teizing her to intro- duce me to the World. About this Time fome Regiments, with their Officers, were quartered all round us; waiting Orders for their Embarkation to Holland. My Father having been of that Profeſſion, and myſelf being fmitten with the Gaiety of their Appearance, and the Reſpect that was every where paid to them; I could not reft fatisfied, till by fome Means, I had introduced myfelf to their Notice. B 2 This 4 The TRAVELS of This I miffed no Opportunity of accom- pliſhing; by firft hinting to fome of them, that my Father had been of their Cloath, and what a preffing Defire I myſelf had, of being initiated amongst them; and at the fame Time, remarking an Enfign, who ſeemed to be but little my Senior, I demanded whether I might not be admit- ted to a Pair of Colours? The Officers were fo pleaſed with my Diſcourſe, that they raiſed my Expecta- tions, by Affurances, that it would prove no difficult Matter to gratify me, if my Mother would carry me to Town and ap- ply properly. I thereupon grew fo ex- tremely fond of their Company, that dur- ing their Stay, which was about three Weeks, I never once attempted to find my Way to School; but having Money at my Command, I ſpent as they did, they calling me Captain, and encouraging me in my Refolves. Being WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 5 ન Being now refolutely bent againſt any more Learning, I opened my Determina- tion to my Mother, who feemed exceed- ingly ſtartled at it, as nothing that I could have choſen, ſhe ſaid, could poſſibly have given her more Uneafinefs: For having loft the beſt of Hufbands in the Wars, ſhe looked upon my Engagement in the fame Sphere, as the committing of me to certain Slaughter. However, I prevailed for inviting feveral of the Officers to dine with her, not doubting but that they would be able, by their Arguments, to remove her Prejudices, and inſtruct her in fome Method of Application, for obtaining me my Defires. She entertained them very genteely; but poor Woman! Could fcarce refrain from Tears at the Sight of them, when ſhe re- collected the Satisfaction fhe had taken in my Father's Converfation, under the fame Livery. I had previously inftructed them how agreeable it would be to me, that B 3 they 6 The TRAVELS of they fhould commend my Choice of the Army, amplify the Advantages, and re- duce the Dangers, and Diſcommodities of that Courſe of Life, to a meer Trifle; which they not only promiſed me that they would do, but fo happily effected, that be- fore we parted, they had brought my Mother to the Sally, whither Side of the Queſtion to refolve on. Obferving my Mother to be thus waver- ing and unfettled, I was feldom without one or more of the Officers at our Houfe; till by Degrees ſhe entered plum into my Meaſures, and no fooner were they ſhipped off for Holland, than we fet out for Lon- don, to procure my Admiffion upon the Eſtabliſhment. We took an Houfe near Whitehall, where my Mother renewed her former Acquaintance, with fome of my Father's Cotemporaries, who by that Time, were advanced to fuperior Ranks in the Army; and WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Eſq; more eſpecially with one, a Lieutenant Ge- neral, with whom ſhe had formerly been intimate. She unfolded to him the Deſign of her Journey to London, in Compliance with my Inclinations, begging both his Advice and Affiftance, in procuring me what I fo ftrenuously fought after. 2 The General pronounced it a Matter of no fuch fmall Difficulty to gratify me, as my Mother had imagined; urging many Reaſons for what he offered; but con- cluded, with his Inclinations to be helpful to the Son of his old Friend, to the ut- moft of his Power; and that he would employ his Intereſt to promote me. My Mother and I waited upon the Ga- neral for ſeveral Months, under conftant Expectation of my Preferment, of which he fometimes gave us great Hopes, fome- times none; till growing almoft weary of an ineffectual Solicitation, we were juſt en- gaging in other Methods of obtaining it:: B 4 When The TRAVELS of When the General calling upon my Mo- ther one Morning, affured her of his hav- ing now compleated the Affair; for that he had found out an Enfigncy, in the Dif pofal of a great Lady at Court, with whom he had an Intereft; but that ſhe would expect a Prefent of two hundred Pounds to be made her upon figning my Commiffion. My Mother and I, who had buoyed our- felves up with the Profpect of my being prefented with this Poft, through the Ge- neral's Intereſt in the Army, and at Court, were fomewhat ftartled at the Propofal; but rather than to have our Work to be- gin again, and that I might not fuffer a Diſappointment, the fubmitted to make the Prefent, (as the General called it) or in other Words, to pay for the Com- miſſion. I had not long been in Poffeffion of my Poft, before accidentally I fell into Com- pany WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 9 pany with a young Lady, every Way fo agreeable to my Tafte, as to engage me to offer her Marriage. She was very young, very beautiful, and an excellent Economiſt; but had only a ſmall For- tune of her own, fave what he might reaſonably expect from ſeveral rich, Child- lefs Relations; for her Parents being dead, the lived with a maiden Aunt, in whofe Power alfo it was to do very handfomely for her. I was then but in my twentieth Year myſelf, when after a Courtship of full two Years Continuance, wherein our Affections were unalterably confirmed for each other: I at once loft all further Sight and Knowledge of my Miſtreſs, or to what Part of the World fhe was removed; fave, that after a long and minute En- quiry, I gained a Sort of flying Informa- tion, that he was gone to an Uncle which ſhe had ſomewhere beyond Sea; but in what particular Region, I could not ob- tain the leaſt Intelligence. B 5 The 10 The TRAVELS of The Lofs of a Perfon fo dear to me, and in this furprizing Manner, without the leaft previous Notice of her Defign, or any the leaft Ray of Hope, or future Pro- fpect of reclaiming her again, almoſt over- came me. I languiſhed, nor could I ad- mit the leaft Thought of any other Thing, than my dearest Sally, to occupy both my fleeping and wakeful Hours (for her Name was Sarah Moreton) I lost all reliſh, not only for my Diverfions but for my very Food; daily declining in my Strength and Vigour and had it not been for a Draught that was made out of my Regiment, and feveral others, to go Abroad, I doubt not, but my Melancholy would foon have brought me to the Grave. ; The draughted Men were to be tranf- ported to Africa, to guard fome of the Company's Forts there, and we took our Turn by Lot, both Officers and Men ; when I happened to be exempted from that Service; but in my cloudy Mood, one WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Eſq; 1.1 one Day repreſenting to one of my Bro- ther Lieutenants, who was by Lot to go as Captain with the Tranſports, (for I was by this Time advanced to a Lieutenancy) that I wiſhed it had but been my Turn to have gone Abroad; he told me, that al- tho' he was to enter upon Captain's Pay, fo foon as he embarked, and rank as fuch ever after; yet if I could get Leave for him to exchange with me, he could relin- quifh to me that Advantage; for that he dreaded the Voyage to fo hot a Country. I had been ſo long diffatisfied with my Confinement to England, fince the Lofs of my dear Sally, that joyous for any Oppor-- tunity of but ſhifting my Place, in Hopes- of fome Comfort by the Change, I left no Stone unturned to get the Exchange rati- fied, being at the fame Time highly com- mended by all my Superiors, for the Bra-- very of my Refolution; and the Exchange being confirmed, I fet fail as Captain, with the firft Embarkation of two hundred and fixty? 12 The TRAVELS of fixty Men, in three Veffels; a larger Number being to follow us, with all Ex- pedition. Our Ship was fo crouded, and the Wea- ther fo fultry, that (advancing near the Line) our Men fell down ſo faſt, that we were in Fear of loafing greateſt Part of them; when the Mafter affured us, that we ſhould reach our Port in a few Weeks. We had but twelve Officers on Board, nine of whom were fo ill, that they could not ſtir off their Beds, and the tenth could ſcarce crawl out upon Deck for Air; but myſelf and one Roger Fuller, an Enfign in my Regiment, ftill held out in perfect Health; tho' the Concern of ninety Men lay fo heavy upon us, that we could ſcarce find Time either for Eating or Sleeping; nor had we Hopes long of bearing up againſt the general Calamity ourſelves. We had now croffed the Line, where the Weather was fo exceffive hot, that we were WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Eſq; 13 were almoſt melted; but Fuller and I were obliged to be thrice a Day between Decks, to viſit the fick Men round, and ſupply them with what Neceffaries we were able to provide them, and our Circumſtances would afford: So that I have often won- dered, how it was poffible for either of us (who were the only two found Land- men on Board) to remain in any tolerable Vigour, or for the poor Men to ſurvive twenty-four Hours in the fuffocating Heat and Stench they neceffarily fuftained be- tween Decks; but the only comfortable Hope of furviving was, that we were told, our Confinement would now be but ſhort. It was of a Sunday Night, I very well remember, juft after Fuller and I had been reading in the Bible to ſeveral of the fick Officers and Men; that before we went our Evening Rounds, we took a Turn upon Deck, to fweeten and refreſh ourſelves; when in less than a Quarter of an Hour, from as clear a Sky as ever was feen, about Sun- 14 The TRAVELS of Sun-ſet, there aroſe ſome very black Clouds, fucceeded by fo tempeftuous a Storm at North-Eaſt, and then at Weſt, that in leſs than an Hour, it had fnapped off the main Maſt in the Middle, carried away the Fore- maft, Yards, and Sails, and fo miferably torn and ſhattered the Shrouds and Tack- ling, that the Mariners had not the leaſt Command or Government of the Ship, nor were there well Hands enough on Board to keep her in any proper Direc tion to the Wind. Our Maſter, who was but in a very drooping Way himſelf, had not the leaſt Courage left, either to affiſt at, or order what was neceffary to be done; but both himſelf and the Crew, giving up all for loft, feemed to confent by their Inactivity, that the Bottom of the Sea would but prove an eafy Remedy to their Affliction: Nor is it conceivable, what little Concern was fhewn by the few who were able to ftir at all, for their own Preſervation as for } WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 15 for thoſe confined between Decks, and to their Hammocks, they were obliged to fubmit to Fate; for none of us, had Lei- fure to adminiſter the leaſt Aſſiſtance. Fuller and I had been upon Deck all Night, offering the Mafter what Help we could afford him, and executing fuch Or ders, as by meer Compulfion we extorted from him; but tho' we were extremely jaded, and had ran infinite Hazards in the Performance of fuch Things, as the Sai- lors themſelves might fecurely have under- taken, from their fuperior Dexterity, had they been but zealous in the Service: Yet we were in never the better Condition; for the whole Cry upon Deck was, Lord have Mercy upon us, all's loft. This Storm drove us (but not with equal Violence) for eighteen Days fucceffively; during which Time we loft Abundance of our Landmen, and most of the rest of the Sailors, with perpetual watching, fell down. 16 The TRAVELS of down. Infomuch that the Living had not Strength left to diſcharge the Ship of the Dead, till on the nineteenth Day, we hav ing had a fine Night preceding, and when we were in great Hopes that the worſt was over, we heard a violent Crack at the Bottom of the Veffel, but from what Ac- cident we know not; ſo that ſhe went downright to the Bottom, in lefs than a Quarter of an Hour. Fuller and myſelf, with the Maſter, and two more Sailors, who were on Deck, be- ing fhocked at the Stroke, and perceiving her to fink fo very faft, heaved over the Boat, and with what little Provifions and Ammunition the Shortnefs of the Time would allow us to collect together, we em- barked in her, having firft called out to all the fick Men and Officers, to inform them of their Danger, and to affure fuch as were able to reach the Boat, that they ſhould be received; but not a Soul ſtirred fave one of my Brother Officers, who with WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 17 with great Difficulty creeping forward, we helped into the Boat, and one more Sai- lor. We had ſhipped a confiderable Quan- tity of Bread, and Salt Provifions; but our Water lying deep, and the Ship fink- ing at a great Rate, no one would venture at procuring that, left (in the mean Time) the Ship ſhould have been at the Bottom: So that one quarter Caſk of Water, was all that we could get into the Boat. We might certainly have done better, in the little Time we had to ferve our- felves in; but that it was plain, not one of us chofe to lofe Sight of the Boat, for Fear, left the reft fhould be gone with- out him; nor would the Mafter fuffer us to carry any Man to the Boat, who could not come of himſelf; for he faid, if we brought one, why not another? And then, we ſhould in his Opinion, be guilty of murdering thoſe we left behind, and could we 18 The TRAVELS of we bring them all, the Boat would not contain them. For my Part, however juſt the Maſter's Argument might be, it went extremely againſt the Grain with me, to leave a Soul behind, that we could by any Means have faved; but the Ship was juft now going, and we were obliged to fhove off from her, left we ſhould have been fucked down in the Eddy, the Mafter affured us the Wa- ter would form itfelf into, upon her De- parture; but the Cries and Shrieks of the wretched Crew, and Soldiers, as the Wa- ter reached them, and they perceived themſelves juft fwallowing up into the Abyſs of Eternity, will never be abfolute- ly diſcharged from my Ear, whenever I recollect their Cataſtrophe; nor had we rowed thirty Fathoms from the Veſſel be- fore we loſt all Sight of her forever. CHAP. WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 19 CHA P. II. A State of their Condition, and Stores on Board the Boat. Effects of their De- Spair. Their Hands die off. Effects of Drought. A moſt ſeaſonable but unex- pected Relief. Surrender themselves to Death, and take Leave. Dilirium the Effect of Emptiness. See Land. Lofe it in the Night. Exceffive Labour till Mirning. Land before them. Devour the Green Herbs like famished Cattle. Z No O Tongue can defcribe, or Fancy paint, the Horrors of our little Crew, when cafting our Eyes towards the Veffel, our Ears were pierced by every Shriek, and our Hearts felt every Groan that was uttered, by fuch a Number of poor helpleſs Souls, under the Proſpect of their Deſcent into that Abyſs of Waters, and that without the leaft Gleam of Hope from 20 The TRAVELS of from any external Accident in their Fa- vour. At our firſt going off, we looked upon ourfelves as fuperlatively happy in our then Situation; but a very moderate Share of Reflection, diverted the Flux of our Joys into the Channel of Defpair: For we no fooner began to compare Notes, and to fix a Kind of Limit to the Profpect before us; but the Captain, or Mafter declared, that he knew not in what Longitude we were, or could he form the leaſt Gueſs of our Latitude; for that he had neglected every Kind of Obfervation from the Com- mencement of the Storm; nor had we (upon Examination) either taken any Sea Inftrument, or even fo much as a Com- paſs with us, in our Confternation. had a Piece of a Sail indeed, which ferved to cover them who flept; and we had Salt Provifions for a full Month; but had not Water (at ſhort Allowance) for above Half the Time: And then, fhould the Wind We WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 21 Wind (which was much abated) increaſe to an hard Gale, it would be next to im- poffible for us to weather it: So that upon all Confiderations, our Scene changing fo much for the worfe, we began to lament that we had not been fo happy, as with the rest of the Ship's Crew, to have been by this Time, releaſed from that Miſery which itared us in the Face, on which- ever Hand we turned to. Our Boat's Crew confifted of the Ma· fter, Fuller, myſelf, Lieutenant Overton, and three Sailors; but Fuller, myſelf, and two of the Sailor's only, were fit for Ex- erciſe or Action; nor did we in the leaft ftint our Endeavours; but to the beſt of our Abilities, undertook the labouring Oar as we were directed: For fometimes we rowed a whole Day together to one Point, fometimes to another, almoſt di- ftracted, at neither the Sight of Land, or of any Veffel to relieve us. On 22 The TRAVELS of On the fifth Day Overton died, and we threw him over Board. In three Days more, we thought we ſhould have loft the Mafter; but he furvived for a Week, and feemed to recover a little, but then dropped, as did the fick Sailor, the Day before him. On the eighteenth Day our Water was tilted, and ran very low; when being but four of us left, we came to half Quarter Allowance, having lived very ſparingly for fome Days before. We had eaten our Beef Salt, to fave the Expence of Water, till it created fuch a Loathing for Want of Moiſture, that we could not bear it in our Mouths; and Bifket was now our only Suſtenance: For the Captain had given us the Hint at firſt, to ſpare that for our laſt Refort, and it proved very wholeſome Advice to us. We had one Day hung about fix Pounds of Beef at the Stern of the Boat, by a Cord, WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 23 Cord, in Order to foften and freſhen it fomewhat, if poffible, by the Motion of the Water; but it had not been long there, before we obferved the Boat to draw fo heavily, that we could fcarce make her ftir; then going to remove the Beef, which we judged to be the Occafion of it, we drew up a very fine Fish, of upwards of twenty Pounds Weight, which had with great Eagernefs fwallowed the Beef; but it being fo large and ftubborn, and the Cord fo ftrong, it could neither bite this in two, or difgorge that. Thus unexpected- ly we procured a Variety, which, had we been able to have dreffed, would have been extremely agreeable to us: But as it was, we made feveral Meals of it, with our Bread, and this having fo much Moi- fture in it proved a great Saving to our Water. On the twenty-ſecond Day, our Water Cafk was drained, and with Watry Eyes, we ſhook each other by the Hand, and drank 24 The TRAVELS of ' drank (as we verily imagined) our laſt earthly Liquor, it not amounting to more than a Gill a-piece. We were then re- duced to our own Water; but in a few Days, we had none of that left, and for two full Days more lay upon our Oars, neither being fenfible of any Motion, or (if we ſtirred at all,) to what Point of the Compass it was; for there was no Wind, heavy Weather, nor any Tide to carry us. We ſcarce ſpoke one Word all the while to each other; but hung down our Heads, as if aſhamed of either viewing the others, or exhibiting our own Misfortune. I could perceive my Head to grow very light, from the Hollownefs of my Sto- mach, and my Fancy roved as extrava- gantly as in a Dream; nor could I fcarce perfuade myſelf, but that I was in one: When of a fudden, Fuller jumped up; I'll be your Dupe no longer, faid he, No, the Earth, and all that's in it, ſhall not de- tain WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 25 tain me from Paradife.- Come, fweet In- viter, come, take me to my Happiness, where Plenty lies in Store for the hungry Soul,- I come. I come- This odd Harangue of Fuller's ftartled us all; but perceiving him about to plunge into the Sea, we caught hold of him, and brought him again to his Seat; when feeming to recollect himſelf, as if awaking from Slumber, I began to reafon with him upon the Heinoufnefs of Suicide, urging to him, that whilft Life ſubſiſted, there might be Hopes: That other Men had (at Times) been reduced to the Extremities which we then fuffered, and that tho' fome had perifhed under thoſe Severities; yet that others had providen- tially eſcaped at the very laft Gaſp; at leaſt, that we ought not (to avoid diſtant Death) run into an inftant Deſtruction. Poor Fuller heard me very patiently, and tho' he was fenfible of what he had been VOL. I. C about 26 The TRAVELS of about to do, fhewed no further Refolu- tion of perfifting in it, or even ventured at any Argument in his own Juftification : But as near as I could guess by his Beha- viour, was in a good Degree delirious; for he ſtill ſeemed to have fixed his Mind upon Meat and Drink, where he was go- ing, and talked as rationally from thoſe miſtaken Premifes, as if he had been rea- foning from a Reality: So that I was fear- ful of removing to my former Seat, left he fhould fuddenly leap overboard; but kept cloſe to him for the remaining Part of the Day. We held each a Piece of Biſket in our Hands, and often put it to our Mouths; but they were too much parched to pre- pare it for our Swallow; for tho' we could grind it to a Sort of Powder, it would have choaked us but to have attempted forcing it down; for it lay in our Throats like Chaff, caufing us to cough and reach till the Blood flowed from our Stomachs. I was WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 27 I was become ſo ſpent that Day by Sun- fet, that I had great Hopes if I could but fall aſleep in the Night, I fhould not have Strength left ever to awake again; and had for fome Time pleafed myſelf with that Notion; when just as the Sun was finking beneath the Horizon, one of the Sailors who fat fronting it, ftarting up, cried, Land, Land. We were all on our Tiptoe in a Mo- ment to reconnoitre it; he ftill pointing with is Finger, and crying, Land, Land. I then judging him to be in my Friend Fuller's Way, for I could fee nothing like it, was for fecuring him; but he confi- dently affirming, that what he faw was Land, and conferring upon its Appear. ance with the other Sailor, they foon be- came both of a Mind: And then indeed, I imagined that I faw fomewhat like a thin blewish Cloud, on the Edge of the Horizon; but could not conceive it to be any Thing elſe. C 2 The 28 The TRAVELS of The Sailors both infifting upon its be- ing Land that we faw, and that being fo defirable a Profpect; more in Compliance with their Judgment, than from any Con- viction of my own Senfes, I clapped my Hand to the Oar with them, and as bold- ly we pulled, as if nothing had befallen us to impair our Vigours: But poor Fuller was by this Time too far gone, either to yield us any Affiftance, or to participate of our Joy for the Profpect. We obferved, that three of us rowing together, would neceffarily carry the Boat about to the weakest Side, rather than ftreight forwards; fo that two of us only rowed, and the third kept the Steerage, to direct our Courfe to the delightful Spot, which we ftill called Land. We ſhould have thought ourſelves ex- tremely happy had it been earlier in the Day, that we had made this pleafing Dif covery; for in leſs than an Hour, fuch a Mift WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 29 Mift aroſe from the Water, as prevented our remarking any Thing ten Yards be- fore us; but not before we had (to the Sailors thinking) reduced our Diſcovery to a Certainty. Nothing in the World could be more melancholy to us at this Juncture, than the Abſence of Light; for tho' we ſhould la- bour ever fo hard, we were not certain of ſteering right, there being neither Wind or Star to direct us: Nay, we might even, by pursuing a wrong Courſe, caft our- felves by Morning beyond Poffibility of re- covering the Land again: But yet, to lie by, when there was but the leaft Hope of Success by Labour, and that too at a Time, when at beft we had not a Moment to ſpare, would be an inexcufable Overfight. So that refolving at all Adventures to do our utmoſt, in spite of former Weakneſs and Fatigue, we alternately plied at the Oars, till Day began to break in the Morn- ing. O, the C 3 30 The TRAVELS of O, the Transport! the Joy! the Rap- ture that ſmiled on every Face, at the Ap- proach of the Day! Which delivered to our View the Platform of a large Coun- try, not a League and a Half before us! Not but that our Joys (efpecially my own) were in a great Meaſure allayed, by the Death of Fuller that Night; tho' we not being apprised of it, before our Senfes had indulged themfelves with a Profpect of Refuge from our Diftreffes, it made not that Impreffion on me, which otherwife it muſt have done. Never did willing Courfers ftrain each Muſcle for Victory more anxiously than we plied ours at the Oars, thinking each Boat's Length a Mile, till we arrived at our defirable Harbour; but upon planting our Feet on Shore, we were all Extafy. We thanked the Almighty Ruler of the Ocean, and all Creatures, for our Prefer- vation; then having moored the Boat, we flew to the Herbs, which lined the Banks of WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 31 of theſe Waters, devouring them like fa- mifhed Cattle, broken into freſh Paſture; nor did we, to our thinking, ever fare fo deliciouſly in our Lives before. ? C * CHA P. 32 The TRAVELS of CHA P. III. Reflections on Providence. Benefit of the Plants they found. Part their Friend's Effects. Character of Enfign Fuller. The Author's Reflections on his Condition with two Companions. The Method he took for his Safety with them. Knew not the Country. Vaft Flights of Birds. A Defcription of the Dog-Bird. Of Birds an elegant Meal. Vaft Regale. Gather Spirits. Afraid of Wild Beafts. Sur- prized in the Night. At a Lofs which Way to take. Debates thereon. Some Properties of the Dog-Bird. Kill two of them. I Have often reflected, how providential it was, that we met with fo many wholfome and Juicy Plants, before we fell in with any freſh Water; for had we not, we might (in our then parched Condi- tions) have, very probably, yielded up thofe J WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 33 thofe Lives on Shore, which the Ocean. had fpared: But we having fo plentifully moiſtened our Bowels and Stomachs with the Herbs, were very little anxious for Water, nor indeed did we go in Search of it, till we had fecured both our Boat and Cargo on Shore, and had paid the laſt Debt to poor Fuller; but as his Cloaths were too valuable to be committed with his Body to the Water, I made bold with his Watch, and fome other Trinkets that he had about him, and then ftripping him, we funk the Corps by fome Stones, below low Water Mark, and divided his Appa- rel amongſt us; I taking only his Shirt, Neckcloth, and Handkerchief, for my Share of the Booty: For my Comrades were now as good Men as myfelf. I was the more fenûbly affected for the Lofs of Fuler, not meerly for the Sake of his Company, tho' I prized that beyond any Gentleman's in the hgment, he be- ing one of the fweeteft tempered Crea- C 5 tures. 34 The TRAVELS of tures in the World, had read much, was a true Friend, and hearty Companion; and for Courage, and cool Refolution, almoſt without an Equal; but for that, the Sailors, my now Companions, being both of the fame Clafs and Rank in Life, and having long been Intimates, I judged that by his Death the Ballance would be broken be- tween us, and that they would look upon me but as an impertinent Fellow, fhould I oppoſe any Opinion of theirs; and that right or wrong, I must be obliged in eve- ry Thing to conform to their Sentiments; it moftly happening, that when Inferiors gain the Dominion, their Betters muft ei- ther fubmit, or fmart for it, and that in no mean Degree, from a certain Invete- racy in Inferiors to thoſe who rank above them: Nay, I judged, that fhould I be any Ways refractory or incompliant, I might be perhaps knocked on the Head by them, that they might with greater Freedom enjoy their own Schemes. Theſe WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 35 Thefe Reflections gave me for fome Time great Uneafinefs, and very much foured my natural Temper: However, I uſed all the Caution in my Power not to diffent from any of their reaſonable Pro- pofitions; but on a little clofer Intimacy, and Intercourfe with them, I had hopes that my Jealoufies were groundleſs, and that we ſhould preferve a good Under- ftanding together; for tho' I avoided all Claim to Pre-eminence and Authority over them, yet they readily condefcended to my Propoſals, and of themſelves, would always confult my Opinion, e'er they un- dertook any Thing of publick Utility; and this Method ſtrengthening into Cuſtom, not only restrained me from a too rigid Maintenance of my own Refolves, but engaged me to weigh theirs with the niceft Deliberation, and to concur with them in whatever I could not plainly demonftrate to be grofsly erroneous; fo that we foon lived in the ſtricteft Harmony imaginable. The 36 The TRAVELS of The Land we were fallen upon being wholy unknown to us; whether it was Inland or Continent, inhabited or not in-- habited, we could form no Gueſs; but near the Shore it was very bare, and ſeem- ingly barren: Whereas the inland Parts prefented us with towering Woods, and very high Grounds; fo that the Heat of the Climate foon drove us thither for Shelter, after the Search of fome River, or freſh Water Rivulet, to allay our Thirſt with. We had turned our Boat upfide down, ftowed our Goods under it, and covered it thick with wet Sea-weeds, to prevent the Influence of the parching Sun from ſplit- ing its Timber, not knowing as yet how long it might be e'er we ſhould have Oc- cafion to make further Ufe of it; then each of us taking his Gun, with all our Powder and Ball, we directed our Courſe to the Uplands. Here we met with fuch innumerable Flights of Birds, as are not to WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 37 to be conceived; but moſtly of Sorts. which we had never before feen; efpecially a very large Creature of the Bird Make, walking upon two Legs, but without the leaft Feather or Down about it, its Cover- ing being of long fhaggy Hair. It had a fhort thick Neck, and Bony Head, in Make like a Greyhound's, with the ſharpeft and ſtrongeſt Teeth in its Mouth, of any Creature of its Size that I ever faw, and a long Tail hairy, and like a Pig's. It had no Wings, or any Thing in the Place of them; but it's Feet and Legs were very long and large, with fharp Claws reverted, and bedded in the Flefh like a Panther's; but exceedingly ftrong when put forth for Uſe. This Creature was of prodigious Abili- ties, and fwift in running, and was of the fierceft Nature imaginable. They general- ly went in Couple (as we oblerved after- wards) and never fcrupled to attack what- ever. 38 The TRAVELS of ever oppoſed them, being abfolutely de- void of all Fear, as was demonſtrable from numberless Inftances, which appeared to us, during our Stay with them, and which. I shall have further Occafion to mention ;. and from their Affinity to both Species. we called them Dog-Birds. Having (as I faid before) fallen amongſt fuch large Flights of Birds, moſt of which were too fmall for beftowing a Bullet upon, we picked up fome Stones, and therewith. hammering fome of our Bullets flat, we cut them into little fquare Pieces with our Knives, and charged our Guns with them; then watching our Opportunity, we fhot at two Shoots a Dozen and an half of them, about the Size of a Fieldfare. We were not long in preparing them for the Tooth by broiling; and of theſe we made the firſt Meal we had eaten with Comfort, fince the Lofs of our Ship; for whatever we had fwallowed in the Boat, was rather for the Preſervation of our Beings only, than WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Eſq; 39. than from any Delight that we took in the Repaft. Had any human Perfon been Spectator at this our Regale, he muſt have rejoiced at the Expreffions of our Satisfaction on the Occafion; for furely, no Creatures ever indulged more, or exhihited more De- monſtrations of it, than we did; after which, laying ourſelves down at a Spring Head which we had difcovered near us, each Sip we took was more refreſhing than the richest compounded Cordial: But I prevailed with my Companions for not making too plentiful a Meal, and pro- pofed for each of us to content himſelf with three of thefe Birds at once, when we ſhould have the like Number in Referve for our next Refreshment; and this being readily agreed to, we pocketed the remain- ing Half of them, till Supper Time; nor can it be conceived, that any Creatures fhould be fo inftantly altered for the better, as we perceived ourfelves to be, after this wholfome 40 The TRAVELS of wholfome Nourishment; our Spirits and Vigour returned, and the Strength we had acquired by it diffipated all paft Weak- neſs and Fatigue. Being thus in high Spirits, our next Concern was for fome Place of Safety, to fhelter us in from the Danger and An- noyance of the Beasts of the Country, of which we were fenfible there were no fmall Store, from the feveral Voices and Cries which we had heard in different Parts of it; but not being able to fuit ourſelves that Day, we were obliged to take our Lodging, amongſt the Woods in the Upper Lands, fitting round a large Tree, with our Backs againſt it, the more readily to obſerve whatever ſhould approach us from either Quarter. It was our good Fortune to paſs the Night without further Inconvenience to ourfelves, than that we were often pur un- der the Terror of ſome favage Creatures, whofe WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 41 whofe Howlings, Roaring, and other Noifes, we frequently heard in the Wood, and once very near us, when fome Beaſt was in Purſuit of another, fo cloſe to us, that we could hear them brush through a Brake at a ſmall Diſtance from us, and afterwards fee them by Moon-light thro' the Trees, tho' not diftinctly enough to particularize what Beafts they were. It is not to be fuppofed that we could fettle to fleep under thofe Circumftances, nor indeed, did we cloſe our Eyes till Morning; when being very heavy with watching, we flept by Turns, under the Guard of one of us, which proved an ex- traordinary Refreshment to us; and no fooner were we all ftirring, than we fet forward again, to examine futther into the Country; when after fome Hours Travel in the Wood-Lands, we beheld before us an immenfe Valley of many Miles Diame- ter, wholly covered with Under-wood and Buſhes; and almoft at the oppofite Side 42 The TRAVELS of Side of it ran a large River. We were now at a Stand, whether we fhould ven- ture into this Valley, which we could not but conclude to be a Receptacle of the Wild Beafts, or whether we fhould purfue fome other Courfe through the Wood; when it was concluded, that as the Wood feemed to rife very ſharp to our Right, we would attain to the Heighth of it, where' poffibly we might command fuch a Pro- fpect of the Country as might direct us in our future Travels. From the Point of this Hill we could plainly diſcover, that all that Part of the Country which we had before traverfed and viewed, was only Part of an Oblong Neck of Land, which pushed much for- warder than the main Land into the Sea, and was encompaffed with it, fave only to the South-Weft, where it joined the Main. Here WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 43 Here aroſe another Debate, whether we fhould fix our chief Settlement on this Eminence, where we could have fo great a Command of the Sea three Ways, or whether we ſhould retire more into the Continent (as I may call it) and ſeek a Re- fuge there. However, as I feemed in- clinable to fearch farther (tho' I admitted that our fole Hope of Deliverance muſt depend upon the Waters, from fuch Ship- ing as might pafs within View of our Sig- nals) the Sailors came into my Way of thinking; for that at laft, we could but return where we were, in Cafe nothing better ſhould offer. With this Refolution we quitted the Wood, and made the beſt of our Way to the main Land. It was in this Journey that we had a Proof of the Courage and Abilities of the Dog-Birds I have before mentioned; for paffing by the Skirt of a large Clump of Bufhes, we faw two of theſe Birds before us, at no great Diſtance; when 44 The TRAVELS of when not underſtanding their Natures, or imagining them to be properly edible, we fmote upon the Bufhes with our Guns, in Order (by the Noife we made) to have fri, htened them away from the Courſe we were in; but they took no Manner of Notice of the Ruttle we made, or moved a Foot for it, till having advanced much nearer to them, we again fmote the Buſhes, when out leaped a Beaſt of the Tyger Kind, as near as we could gu.fs it, and fcoured cross a Plain to our Right; but no fooner had the Birds a View of him, than ſetting up a Sort of a barking Howl, they purſued it with incredible Velocity. The Plain lying open to our View for fome Diſtance, gave us no mean Proſpect of the whole Race; but tho' the Creature almoſt flew to avoid them, yet they were in with him in a Furlong's running, had mounted his Back, fixed their Tallons into his Body and brought him down; and be- fore we could near reach them, tho' we followed WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 45 followed with all our Might, they had killed and eaten great Part of him; nor moved they in the leaft from the Carcafe, upon our Approach, till we were advanced within a few Paces of them; when one of them turning its Head, and grinning like a Dog at us, occafioned us to halt; but they were fo far from deferting their Prey, that obferving us to ftir again, one of them made at one of the Sailors, and if I had not that Inftant fhot him, would undoubtedly have torn him to Pieces. We expected that the other would have fled upon the Report of our Gun; but in- ftead of that, it quitted the dead Beaſt, and ran open mouthed at me, feizing my Gun which I held out againſt him, and with the Violence of his Fury would have difarmed me of it, had not the other Sailor fhot him likewife. # CHAP. 46 The TRAVELS of CHA P. IV. Examine the Creatures they had killed. Dog Birds fine Eating. Arrive at an Hill all Stone. Surprized by a Lion there. Great Debate on the Cave he was lodged in. Flea bim. Method of en- tering his Cave. Defcription of it. Fix their Refidence there. O UR three Creatures being now ſe- cured, we had Leifure to examine them diſtinctly; and firſt we ſurveyed the Birds, which were fo formed as I have before deſcribed them: As for the Beaſt it feemed fuch a prodigious ſtrong Crea- ture, when we had fcanned over its Parts, that we were amazed it had not made its Party good againſt the Birds; for upon a Scrutiny into their apparent Capacities, one would have judged it had been able to have coped with feveral of them. Having WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 47 Having compleated our Survey, we concluded upon drawing what Benefit we could from each; then fuppofing that the Tyger-like Beaft would have proved the moſt edible Morfel, we firft flead him; but his Fleſh not appearing fo inviting as we expected, we went to work upon the Birds, which under a much fouler Cover- ing produced us Fleſh as white as the fineſt Veal I ever faw, nor was it a whit inferior upon the Palate, to the niceft Turkey in the World, and upon this we regaled very amply. We were very curious both in fleaing off and preferving all the Skins, expecting no fmall Benefit from them, in feveral Ca- pacities; fo that having packed up a good Parcel of the Birds Flefh in one of them, we proceeded on our Journey to the Con- tinent. After fome Days Travel, we arrived at a Hill, or rather a Rock, being all of Stone, 48 The TRAVELS of Stone, not the leaſt Blade of Grafs, or other Herb whatever, growing upon it; the Afcent not being very ſteep, but much broken and uneven. At about half Way to the Top, on one Side of it, we paffed by a large Craig, with a fmall Hole at the Bottom of it, fo big as that a Man lying along, might juft about creep horizontally into it. The two Sailors who were before me had paffed by it, without taking No- tice of it; but I cafting my Eye that Way, and imagining its Entrance not to penetrate far, ftooped down to fee whether I could perceive the Extremity of it or not; but it was fo dark that I could but juft fee the Opening: I then thruft in my Gun, to fa- tisfy myſelf of its Demenfions, but (by what Accident it happened I know not) as I was moving it about to and fro, it went off, giving a violent Jar to my Hand. This unexpected Noife brought my two Companions back to me, to know what was the Matter, and whilft I was beginning to WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 49 to rehearſe the Accident, and was pointing to the Hole, I obferved the Gun (which I dropped from my Hand in its firing) to move; then fixing my Eye more narrow- ly upon it, it ſtirred again pretty much; this cauſing no fmall Terror, either to me or my Companions, we retreated from be- fore the Mouth of the Hole for a few Paces, and in less than a Minute perceived the Paws of fome large Beaft puſhing for- wards out of the Cavity, and inftantly followed the Nofe and Head of a Lion; but he proceeded very flowly, and his Eyes looking dim, and almoft funk into their hollow Sockets, tho' my Compani- ons had each of them their Guns at their Shoulders ready for firing, yet as he ap- peared farther and farther to our View, he looked fo weak and almoft a Skeleton, that it feemed too unmanlike an Action in us to diftrefs fo worn out an Object; for which Reaſon, tho' they stood prepared, they refolved not to fire at him unleſs he firft affaulted us. VOL. I. D At 50 The TRAVELS of At length the poor Creature having with much ado difingaged himſelf from the Hole, inſtead of making towards us, turn- ed about the direct contrary Way, mov- ing off very ſtiff, and fo feebly that he tottered as he went. We followed him at fome Diſtance, watching him down the Hill; but before he had arrived quite at the Bottom, he fell, unable to riſe again; and before we returned to him was ſtark dead. We had no fooner diflodged the Beaſt, than I was apprehenfive that this Cave. might be more capacious within than we were aware of, and poffibly might prove a good Shelter to us in the Night-Seaſon, the Want of which had hitherto been the greatest Terror we had upon us. This I hinted to the Sailors, who were ſo far from flighting the Surmife, that they were for making immediate Experiment; but could not contrive how to get a Light in with them; for abfolutely in the Dark, they had no WILLIAM BINGFIELD, Efq; 51 no great Inclination to venture. Says Joe Horn (for that was the Name of one of them as Samuel Peck was of the other) “It is not (6 impoffible, but that this may be a com- "mon Receptacle for theſe Sort of Crea- "tures, and here may be many more of "them now in it, for aught we know." Sam feemed to be of the fame Opinion, till I told them, that if the Smell of the Powder and the Noife of the Gun were fo terrible as to rouze an almoſt dead Lion, and make him exert his feeble Efforts fo ftrong- ly for a Releafe, they might reſt ſatisfied, that if there had been any more lively Beast in the Cell, that would have been the firſt at making its Way into the Air; adding, that it was my Opinion, that the poor Creature had only taken Refuge there by Way of Sepulchre, finding himſelf ftruck with mortal Illnefs, and Decay of Nature; for I told them, that it was na- tural for moft magnanimous Creatures, eſpecially fuch as in their Vigours avoided Light, and fought their Prey by Night, D 2 to 52 The TRAVELS of to retire at the Approach of Death, and fall in Private. This Argument brought them into my Meaſures again; fo that now the Abſence of Light was the fole Preventive of our entering the Cave immediately: But whilſt we were heſitating on this, fays Sam, "How if you ſhould have ſhot the Lion, "and that fhould have occafioned his