-20 15. EX LIBRISA EMO MUEL GULLIVER : 215 LUCIUS LEE HOBBARD - H.-S. ...." TRAVELS INTO SE VERAL Remote NATIONS OF THE WORLD. By Captain LEMUEL GULLIVER. VOL. III. PART II. A Voyage to SE V ARAMBIA, &c. LONDON: Printed in the Year MDCCXXVII. Luis Hubbard Iman vou PR 3724 G 778 Copaca res. Lucius L. Hubbard ot 409728 10.27 - 1922 Τ Η Ε CONTENTS CH A P. I. THE : HE Author, and Company, leave Sporunda, and arrive at the Mountains; their fourney over 'em defcribd; a terrible Rencounter with several Wild Beaſts, em deſcribed ; A 2 CO N T E N T S, Beaſts, in which the Author was in danger of Death, Page : CHA P. II. . The Author and Company croſs the River, and arrive in Sevaram- bia. A Deſcription of their Journey to the Capital City, and their Reception there. p. 25 CHA P. III. An Account of the Provinces of the Ambitious, Adulterers, Forni- CONTENTS. Fornicators, Knaves, and Fools. The Author and Company come be- fore the Sevarambian King; their Reception. Their Laws, Religion, Cuftoms and Manners, P. 36 CHA P. IV. The Author and Companions ſet out with the Sevarambian King, in a Progreſs. The won- derful Account of what they ſaw. The Puniſhment of a wicked Stateſ man; and their Return to Seva- rambia. P: 70 СНАР, GO N T E N T S. . CHAP. V. Maurice falls in Love with a Lady of the Country. A Story of a Dutch Lady. p. 95 C'HA P. VI. The Author and Company Im- bark for Monatamia. Their Ar- rival, and Departure from thence to Batavia. They ſet ſail for Eng- land. A Conſpiracy on board the Ship. The Author with others forced into the Long-Boat. Two Sailors murder Maurice, to enjoy bis C O N T E N T S. his Wife. The Lady and one of the Sailors drown'd. The Author taken into a French Ship; his ſafe Arrival in France, and afterwards in England. p. 133 TRAVELS - 2 E TRAVELS PART II. A VOYAGE to SEVARAMBÍA. CHAP. I. The Author, and Company, leave Spo- rumba, and arrive at the Mountains; their journey over 'em defcrib'd; a terrible Rencounter with several Wild Beaſts, in which the Author was in danger of Death. T the Baſe of theſe great Mountains, which were the A Confines of Sevarambia, we repos'd our felves three whole Days, in a Town callid Cola, which PART II. B in 2 A VOY A GE in the Sevarambian Language, means, Delightful Proſpect: Water'd by three Fertile Rivers, Banon, Caru and Sil- kar. The Earth along the verge of this Ridge of Mountains is extremely Fruitful, even beyond Imagination. The Induſtrious Tillager reaping four Crops every Year, being the Glebe wants neither Heat, nor Moiſture. The Climate of Sevarambia, and its Borders, is the moſt benign in the Univerſe, and the Seaſons are more diſtinguiſh'd by the Sun and Stars, drawing nearer and farther from the Poles, than the Inclemency of the Wea- ther. The chief Reaſon of our Stay here, was occaſion'd by Sermodas, who had many Acquaintance, and particularly a Female Friend, who ingroſs'd the beſt part of his Time: However, he gave us all the Diverſion the Place afforded, by ordering to be ſhewn us the de- lightful to Sevarambia. 3 lightful Gardens and Seats upon the Rivers, that far exceeded, both in Situ- ation and Grandeur, any I had ſeen in our Parts of the World. But the hun- ting the Oſtriche, was what moſt de- lighted our Men, which was after this Manner. The Beagles, not unlike thoſe of Europe, are brought coupled into the Park where the Oſtriches are kept, and at a Signal of a Wind-Inſtrument are una loos’d; when they have got ſight of their Quarry, they purſue different Ways, 'till at length they ſurround the Chaſe, who only continues running, for their Wings are too ſmall for Flight. When they come within Reach, the Creature with its Bill, and ſtump'd Feet, lays about like a Stag at Bay; and tho' no Stroke it gives deſtroys the Dogs, yet it occaſions great Con- fuſion among 'em, by tumbling 'em up and down. When the Creature is thoroughly tir'd, it endeavours to fly, for B 2 4 A VOY A G E for the Dogs ſo embarraſs her Feet, there's no hopes of her Running. The Efforts the makes, ſtill weaken her the more, 'till ſhe drops down for want of Strength, and then the Dogs feize her; but ſhe is immediately reſcu'd by the Huntſmen from their Rage, and put in a Cage, 'till the recovers ber uſual Strength, and then the is ſet at Liberty again. This Diverſion gave me the more Delight, from its Innocency; be- cauſe the Purſu'd, nor Purſuers, came to any great Hurt. For I muſt own, when I have been hunting in my Na- tive Country, and heard the Horns found the Death of the Stag, my Mind has been over-clouded with Melan- choly. I have pitied the Fate of the noble Beaſt. I have often reflected with Concern upon the Barbarity of Man, to chuſe for Diverſion a thing that ends in Death; therefore my Sentiments are, never to oppoſe any thing that does not firſt oppoſe me. THIS to Sevarambia. s This Town of Cola was the laſt in the Precinds of Sporunda, and that is the Reaſon Travellers ſtay here ſome time to enjoy themſelves with the fair Sex; for that Privilege is deny'd 'em whenever they enter the Sevarambian Dominions. For ſuch Delights agree not with the rigid Virtue of the Inha- bitants, or the Nature of the Air. For at the first Tincture of inordinate Deſires, the whole Body undergoes a Revolu- tion; their Skin appears Languid and Sallow, Boils and Blotches poſteſs their Faces, eſpecially the Noſe, hat Cor- reſpondent to the nobler Members. In ſhort, all manner of vicious Thoughts inſtantly appear on the out- ward Form, and diſgrace the Enter- tainer. I have often thought, if ſuch a Change were made in my own Coun- try, what frightful Wretches would even the beſt of us appear. B 3 AFTER 6 A VOY A GE AFTER three Days Refreſhment at Cola, Sermodas provided Carriages to convey us over the Mountains, where our Deſires had been long before. The Beaſts we rode on were very like the Vnicorn, pidur'd as one of the Supporters of the Arms of England; a Creature ſwift, and fure of Foot, and as docible (thro' the Induſtry of the In- habitants) as any of our well-temper'd Horſes. INSTEAD of a Bridle, a Cord of Silk was faften'd to its Horn, which an- Twer'd that end; for by different Pulls as we were directed to make, the Crea- ture would go ſwifter, flower, ſtop ſhort, or turn, juſt as we wou'd have it, AFTER Dinner we took leave of our Friends in Cola, and ſome of us with Regret, as not being thoroughly fix’d in the Principles of Virtue. WE to Sevarambia. 7 We ſaw ſeveral fierce Beaſts down in the wild Vales below us, where we were often diverted at the Sight of ſeve- ral dreadful Combats among 'em, about their Prey; but the Pleaſure I receiv'd was to think I was out of the reach of their Teeth and Claws, tho' even the terrible Yells they made ſometimes took off that Satisfaction. ONE Battel held near half an Hour, which we halted to ſee. Two Bears had ſurpriz'd an ill-fated Deer in the Buſhes before us; and before they had wounded her to Death, a furious Lion flew in, to force from them their Prey. One of the Beaſts encounter'd him, while the other held faſt the dying Vidim; but ſeeing his Companion al- moſt worſted, ran in to his Aſſiſtance, and attack'd the Lion ſo vigorouſly, that the kingly Beaſt gave way to their Af- faults, and retir'd; but the laſt Bear followed him (for the other was ſo wounded B 4 8 A VOY A G E wounded in his Legs, he was forc'd to remain on the Field of Battel, tho' no Conqueror) which the Lion perceiving, ruſh'd upon him ſo furiouſly, that he was forc'd to ſeek for Safety by Flight. Upon which the Lion return'd, and fed upon the Deer, in Sight of the wound- ed Bear, who found himſelf too weak for another Tryal : Yet the flying Bear returning immediately, the other rous'd himſelf as well as he cou'd, and both together gave the Lion another Af- fault, which obliged him to run off with a Piece of the Deer in his Mouth then the Bears fell too, and devour'd all but the Guts. i Before Night we came to vaſt high Mountains nam'd Sporakas, whoſe Tops exceeded the famous Pike of Tenneriff for Height ; and, tho' a warm Climate, are ever cover'd with Snow. As to Sevarambia. 9 As we proceeded in our Journey, my Ears, as I thought, were faluted with the Sound of Trumpets, and fe- veral Wind muſical Inſtruments, which made me ſay to Sermodas, I hop'd there was no Danger of being attack'd by an Enemy. My Fears made Ser- modas and the Sporvi ſmile. No, ſaid he, we are in no Danger, no Oppreſſion or Violence ever come from humane Kind in our Land, ſince the Flood, of which we may boalt a better Account than any European can give. Indeed, fome Attempts have been made upon our Borders, but without ſucceeding. We have not the Paſſions and irregu- lar Deſires of other Mortals; but if any time ſuch things ſhould ariſe a- mong us, the Aggreſſor is immediately baniſh'd the Kingdom, never to return. Then he inform’d me the Sound I heard, came from a fall of Waters that was At Night we reſted in a natu- ral Rock, that had ſeveral convenient Chambers at near us. 10 A VOYAGE Chambers work'd by the ſame Hand, but one fo refulgent, that I imagin'd at firſt I was viewing the Retiring- Room of the Sun. WHILE Supper was preparing, Sermodas led us to view this Profuſe- neſs of Nature's Handy-work; and one wou'd have imagin'd by the Luſtre, it was one intire Diamond, but he told us it was nothing but Ice chryfta- liz'd by Time, and ſo hard, the Beams of the Sun had now no more Power on it. After viewing ſufficiently this glo- rious Sight, we went to Supper ; but were diſturbid, by a Leopard purſu'd by a wild Maſtiff, that had taken Shel- ter in one of the inner Rooms to reſt themſelves, but were rous'd by the Noiſe of our people. We had ſtopp'd the Entrances of our Lodgings with our Baggage, ſo that the Beaſts could not get out; which ſo allarm'd .me, and 10 Sevarambia, IL and our Men, we ran for our Arms to diſpatch 'em ; fearing they ſhould take it into their Heads to attack us: Shake off your Fear, ſaid Sermodas, ſit ſtill, and you'll ſee ſome Diverſion. Before he had done ſpeaking, the two Beaſts began to grin at one another, and at laſt fell to the Aſſault; ſometimes the Leopard ſeem'd to have the Maſtery, and then again the Maſtiff. The En- gagement wou'd not have ended but with the Death of one by the other, or both, if Sermodas had not order'd two of our Men to diſcharge their Pieces on 'em; the Leopard was kill'd upon the Place, but the Maſtiff retreated in- to one of the inner Rooms, where we gave him leave to ſtay till Morning, firſt ſecuring the Entrance. Ar Dawn of Day we roſe, took our Barricado's from the Mouths of our Cells, and by throwing wild Fire, the Maſtiff came running out, but he foon met with the Fate of his Antago- niſt. As 1 2 A G E VOY A A 3 As ſoon as it was broad Day, we went to view once more thoſe Rari- ties of Nature; but I ſhall forbear deſcribing 'em, left they ſhould ſeem ſo incredible to the Reader, he might be apt to cenſure the Truth of the whole. When the Sporvi that have any Blemiſh by Nature arrive at this Place, they waſh themſelves in a Fountain of Water, of a yellowiſh Colour, which not only cleanſes the Body, but waſhes away all baſe Deſires, and prepares them for the Converſation of thoſe virtuous Inhabitants on the other side of the Mountains. . : All the Europeans likewiſe waſh'd here, and I muſt own for my own part, I felt my ſelf a new Creature in my Inclination, and every Man of my Company declar'd the fame. WHEN 1 to Sevarambia. 13 . When we were ready to purſue our Journey, we were ſtopp'd by the following Accident. A Jaccal came in ſight of our Unicorns, which is a Creature they have the ſame Antipathy to, as a Grebound has to a• Hare; no- thing cou'd hinder their Purſuit, and we were oblig'd to ſtay 'till they had hunted him down, and devour'd bim; when they had ended, we purſu'd our Journey, and and before Noon we had a Proſpect of the delightful City of Sevarambi, whoſe tow’ring Pinnacles ſeem'd to reach the Sky. The Sight charm'd us all, and the pleaſing Satisfaction we felt, wou'd but faintly be deſcrib'd by Words. As we journey'd on, Sermodas gave us the following Advice as to our Behaviour, when we came amongſt the Sevarambi. You muſt be ſure (faid he) not to be Over-loquacious, for if they 5 find, 14 A VOY A G E find, by a Multiplicity of Words, any Indiſcretion, they will defpiſe you, and not think you worthy to dwell among 'em. Take great care you are not fin- gular in your Behaviour ; never ſwear ; and if you are ever admoniſh'd hy any of 'em, be fure to reform; follow their Advice, and imitate 'em in all their Actions; then they will reſpect and love you. Uſe the Benefits Nature beſtows up- on this happy Country with Moderation. If any one offers you Preſents (for as they are generous, you will have many) never reject 'em, for they take it as a great Slight to have their Gifts refus'd. For other Advice, I ſhall give it you as things occur, and be always ready to : ſerve you. When he had ended, we return'd him Thanks, with a general Promiſe to have a ſtrict Regard to his wholeſome Counſel, W. to Sevarambia. IS We came at laſt to the bottom of the Mountain, where flow'd a noble River, broader much than the Tbamos at Rotherhith. Sermodas told us this Stream almoſt encompaſs’d the King- dom of Sevarambi. It was the ſetting of the Sun by that time we came to the River, therefore we were obliged to wait 'till the next Day, 'ere we could croſsit; for the Sevarambians have no Bridges over, becauſe they will not admit of ſuch eaſie Acceſs into their Domi- nions. They fear two things from Stran- gers, their Vices, and Diſeaſes; there- fore all Pallages to 'em are well guard- ed. We repos'd our ſelyes 'till Morn- ing in fragrant Bowers of Jeſamine and Roſes, purpoſely planted for the Conveniency of the Sporvi, when they come about any Buſineſs to Sevaram- bi; for the Boat that wafts over, does always remain on the other ſide of the River. THE .. 16 A Vor A G E The Calmneſs of the Evening in- vited us to walk by the Banks of the Stream; where we were entertain'd with a Conſort of harmonious Birds, the Inhabitants of thofe delightful Groves, compos'd of Variety of Trees, ſome peculiar to the Climate, and others ſuch as we have in Europe. We were ſo well pleas’d with our Situation, our Thoughts cou'd not form to us a Place more glorious, or pleaſant; but Sermodas told us we ſhou'd be of another Mind on the Mor- row. . I ask'd Sermodas how this Country, ſo excellent in every thing, cou'd ſo long be conceal’d from thoſe of Europe, ſo fam'd for their Diſcoveries in Navi- gation? That, ſaid Sermodas, requires a long Diſcourſe to inform you; how- ever I will not leave you entirely in the dark; according to our Tradition, which .: to Sevarambia. 19 which, we may without boaſting, de- clare, exceeds any thing of yours. : ADAM, your firſt Parent, for his Diſobedience, was baniſh'd Paradiſe ; they had Liberty of pofTefling the cir- cumjacent Parts, but no Hopes of ever entring there again. When the Flood came upon the face of the Earth, it drove it to another Chaos, remov'd Mountains and Vallies, and at laſt form’d by its violent Workings another World, leſs fair than the former; but Paradiſe, that was at firſt feated in Aſia, was remov'd intire here with the Hands of Angels, by the Command of the Omnipotent Powers and becauſe there was none of the Race of Noah, worthy to inhabit this Place of Perfe- Aion; a Couple were form’d, not of the ſlimy Earth, but of the refin'd Merals, which makes their Bodies clearer, and their Fleſh purer, free from thoſe grofs Matters that compoſe the other parts of the World, С THIS 18 A VOYAGE .: This Pair was call'd Chericus and Salmoda; and from their Loins have proceeded the Sevarambian Race. They had a hundred Sons, and the ſame Number of Daughters. His el- deſt Son was call's Sevarias, the Foun- der of our pure Law, and from whence we derive our Name; who when he paid the Tribute of Nature, after living two thouſand Years, was entomb'd in the City he built. WHILE he reign'd, ſome of the Offspring of Noah were drove by a vi- olent Storm on our Coaft; one of their Chiefs meeting with a beautiful Virgin nam'd Seriſa, raviſh'd her; the Effe&s of his Guilt, produc'd Twins; the Boy was call's Babo, and the Girl Chreſtona. This Couple being deform'd of Bo- dy, cou'd make no Alliances with the Sevarambians, who deſpis'd 'em; there- fore to Sevarambia. 19 :: fore they match'd together, and in- creas'd to a numerous People. Our holy Law-giver obſerving their Num- ber, wou'd not out of his Humanity deſtroy 'em, neither wou'd he ſuffer 'em to mingle with the Sevarambians, but ſent 'em to build the City of Spoi runda; and from this Beginning pro. ceeds our Crookedneſs. For this reaſon, as I ſaid, they will not permit us to marry among 'em, tho they love us as Brothers; but their Hu manity is ſuch, they eſteem all the Race of Mankind. SEVARI A S knowing the Weak- neſs of our Nature, granted us many Privileges, which he wou'd not per- mit the pure Race that ſprung from him to enjoy, neither did they defire it, from the Strength of their Virtue: But if they thou'd be ſo far led by wild Deſires, as to forget their great Founder's Laws; the very Crime C 2 wou'd 20 A VOYAGE wou'd be their Puniſhment, for their Guilt would appear in their Counte- nances, by viſible Tokens in their Fa- ces, of Boils, and Sores; there would need no other Tryal for their Convitti- on. And to puniſh ſuch as fall from the Purity of their Manners, they are initantly baniſh'd this earthly Paradiſe, and confin'd to live upon the Borders on the other Side of the River, where they often repent their paſt Crimes, and ſink to the Grave in Penitence for degenerating from their Race. Bur I thall enlarge farther in deſcri- bing the Cuſtoms and Manners of theſe excellent People, when we come among 'em; for they never venture on this ſide the River, for fear the Purity of their Manners ſhou'd be corrupted by the Converſation of Strangers. OUR Diſcourſe was interrupted by the Yelling and Approach of ſeveral wild Beafts, of whom we foon had a View. UM to Sevarambia. 21 View. A Party of Jaccals, follow'd in the Rear by two old Lyons, and ſeve- ral young ones, in quest of their Prey, came furiouſly upon us; they were foon join'd by many other wild Beaſts, who came in upon the Cry of the Jaccals; we had no other Remedy but Flight, for fearing no Danger, we had left our Weapons behind us. We ran with what haftę we cou'd to gain our Lodgment for Security, and the com- mon Axiom of Fear adds Wings, had like to have been ſpoild; for my own part, I muſt freely own the Danger robb’d me of my Strength. One of the foremoſt Leopards caught Maurice by the Skirt of his Ha- bit, which he tore off, and devoured ; this Stay gave him Time to eſcape: A- nother ſeiz'd me by the Buttocks, and held me ſo hard, I gave over all Thoughts of Life; for the reſt of our People had got far before me. How- ever the Terrors of Death appear'd to me, C 5 . 3 12 A VOY A G E me, I was reſolv'd to defend my ſelf as well as I could. I ſeiz'd (faſt hold of one of the Ears of the Beaſt, and thruſt my Finger into his Eye, which caus'd him to roar out, and looſe his firſt hold ; but he immediately ſprung on me again with his open Jaws, which I perceiving ran my Hand down his Throat, held faſt his Tongue, and with our Struggling, tore it up by the Root. In this time, ſeveral other Beaſts had ſurrounded me; but I flung the Tongue among 'em, and there en- ſu'd a terrible Fight for it, which gave me an Opportunity of getting feveral paces before 'em, follow'd only by an old Bear. My Hafte, and often look, ing behind me, made me ſtumble over à Stump that lay in my way, and the Bear in his furious Career ran over me, before he cou'd ſtop himſelf. Now I thought all means of Eſcape were loſt, therefore I recommended my ſelf to Heaven, and expected my fata! 1 to Sevarambia. 23 .: fatal. End. But through Providence divine, the Men at our Lodgment hearing the firſt Roaring of thoſe wild Creatures, came running out to de- fend us with their Arms, and met the Bear, ere he had leiſure to turn about upon me. This gave me Strength and Oppor- tunity to rife, and ſnatching a Sword from one that had a Gun to defend himſelf, I aſſaulted the Bear, and at laſt plung'd my Weapon in his Heart, The reſt of the Company had kill'd upwards of a hundred, of different Sorts. Among 'em was the Beaſt Sufa, more formidable than any of the others, ha- ving fix Horns reſembling that of a Bull, and little inferior to that Animal in Strength, SEVERAL of the Sporvi were woun- ded in this Encounter, which were in- ſtantly dreſs'd, none of their Hurts proving C4 24 A VOYAGE proving mortal. . We all return'd Thanks to Heaven for our wonderful Eſcape, every one according to his own way of Worſhip; and then refreſh'd our ſelves with a Repaft prepard for us. i We fpent the reſt of the Evening in Diſcourſes of each other's Danger. Then the hurt men were dreſs'd again, and by applying a Bark of a Tree that grew by the River Side to our Wounds, we found immediate Eaſe, and went to repoſe our ſelves ’uill Morning. When we aroſe, we found our ſeļves intirely heald by the Vertue of this Bark; and happy for us it was ſo, otherwiſe we cou'd not have paſs'd that River, the Sevarambians ſuffering none to lạnd with any Wound unheala. CH A P. 4 to Servarambia. 25 CH A P. II. The Author and Company croſs the Ria ver, and arrive in Sevarambia. A Deſcription of their journey to the Capital City, and their Reception there. : TH HE Boat that was ready to carry us over, was built ſomething like our Horſe-ferry Boats, only much handſomer, and four times as large, Kibbas was the Commander's Name, He went to viſit Sermodas in his Lodg. ment. After ſome private Diſcourſe to- gether, he came and ķiſs’d me on the Forehead, embrac'd me, and told me we were all welcome to their Confines, condoling at the fame time with us for pur Misfortunes. WHIĻB 26 A VOY A G E WHILE our Baggage and Unicorns were imbarking, we ſtripp'd the wild Beaſts we had kill'd the Day before of their Skins, which we were inform'd was the moſt acceptable Preſent we cou'd make to the Sevarambian King, the Severites preferring thoſe Furrs be- fore Gold or Jewels. But the Plenty of thoſe things made 'em of little Regard, for no Country in the World yielded more Mines, or a purer Sort, than thoſe of the Seva- rambians. KIBBAS, when every thing was ready, ordered us all to bathe in a Foun- tain of Water at the back of our Lodg- ment, which we had not ſeen before. Its Virtues were ſuch, it cleans'd the Body of all manner of Scurfs, and Dif- eaſes of the Skin, . AFTER to Şevarambia. 27 AFTER we were dreſs'd again, and underwent ſome other Ceremonies in order to our Purification, we went in- to the Boat, and were conducted on the other ſide of the River. Its Borders were lin'd with ſeveral of the moſt beautiful Men and Wo- men Imagination cou'd create ; and tho' mine had been adive in forming Deſcriptions of 'em, yet they far ex- ceeded my Thoughts. As ſoon as we were landed, we had each of us a Gown of Green, with But- tons of a Stone reſembling a Jaſper, made after the manner of a Turkiſh Veft, with Loops on each Side, ſome of Gold, and others of Silk and Silver, according to the Dignity of the Perſon. When we march'd a little way from the River, with Crowds of thoſe charm- ing People on each side, bidding us well- come, 28 A VOY A GE . come, we were met by a grave Per- ſon, that commanded Reſpect from the Majetty of his Countenance. He was attended by ſix of his Sons, and four Daughters, that exceeded in Beauty, e- ven thoſe we had ſeen before ; His Name was Zidi Marabet, the Chief of the firſt Town. He graciouſly faluted us, and told us in very good French, their King had given Orders to enter- tain us kindly. AFTER a ſhort Conference with Sermodas, he led us to his Palace, which was a noble Building of black and white Marble, but more Uniform than any I had ſeen at Sporunda. The Town was feated upon the Banks of the River, and was compos'd of ſix large uniform Streets that led to the Water-ſide; most of the Houſes built with Marble, and flated with a fort of Slate that reſembled burniſh'd Gold, eſpecially when the Sun Thone 4 upon to Sevarambia. 29 upon 'em. Tho' the Buildings were all beautiful, yet Zidi Marabet's ex- ceeded 'em all in Grandeur. Before bis Portal was a beautiful row of Trees, of a different Growth from what I had ſeen, that yielded a moſt delightful O- dour. Round his Houſe and Garden were Canals cut, that receiv'd the Ri- ver, well ſtor'd with ſeveral ſorts of Fiſh. THE Inſide of the Palace anſwer'd the Grandeur of the Out, all furniſh'd with Tapeſtry wrought with Gold into ſeve- ral delightful Landskips, and all other Branches of Painting. At this place we ſtaid ſeven Days, in Expectation of an Anſwer from the Sevarambian King; for as yet we had no Orders to proceed any further. i DURING our ſhort Stay, we were Partakers of all the Pleaſure imagina- ble; ſometimes Hunting, Fiſhing or Fowling, 30 A v o x A G 6 Fowling, and at other times with Con- forts of charming Muſick; in ſhort, we paſs’d our Time in all the innocent De- lights our Senſes cou'd require. WHEN the Order came, we had Advice to prepare for our Journey, and accordingly we ſet out with our Guide. We traveli'd thro' a Country of the moſt delightful Proſpect in the Uni- verſe; and tho’ Nature had been pro- fufe with her Bleſſing, yet her Hand- maid Art often lent her Affiſtance. As we paſs'd along, we ſaw ſeveral Beaſts of the moſt wild Kind, but here ſo Tame as to fear nothing from their Approach. Our Appetites were ex- uberantly feaſted with Food of the fineſt Reliſh; and the Juice of the Grape, tho’ of the nobleſt Flavour, had no intoxicating Quality. WE to Sevarambia. 31 WE pafsd many Cities and Towns in our Way, which gave us a ſurpriz- ing Pleaſure in their View, and the Courteſy of the charming Inhabitants exceeded our Belief. The Fields and Meadows were wa- ter'd with running Streams, that glided along in various Meanders, as ſporting with their delightful Banks. The pleaſing Thought of my Hap- pineſs grew upon me ſo faſt, that I with'd the River we had paſs’d to come into this Country had been the River of Oblivion, that I might have forgot all I had known before: The only Fear that poſſeſs’d me, was, the Thought of not being a continu'd Inhabiter among ’em; and that perhaps we ſhould be oblig'd to leave it in leſs time than we had reſided among 'em. Yet Hope was ready with its Flattery to perſuade me the Clemency of the Sevarambian King wou'd Žż A VOYAGE X wou'd grant us any Privilege we ſhou'd require. In every Town we came thro', we had Muſick to attend us 'till we were paſt its Juriſdi&ion; and we Europeans were ſurpriz'd to ſee the Performers ſo young, that it always put me in mind of the Angelick Choir. But Sermodas told me, the Natives ſtudied Philofo- phy, Mathematicks, Aſtronomy and Mu- fick from their Infancy. Phyſick they are ignorant of, as having no uſe for the Virtues of Drugs or Simples; their purity of Manners prevents their con- tracting any Diſeaſes, and Death ſeldom pays 'em any Viſits but by Accident, or length of Years. In ſhort, never were People better fitted for ſuch a delightful Climate. The Men were bleft with all the maſculine Beauty of the fineſt Statue of Angelo; and the Women (tho' to compare 'em to any thing but Angels wou'd injure 'em) lovely beyond Imagination, carry ſuch 북 ​to Sevarambia: 33 . A ſuch a Sweetneſs, Majeſty, and Virtue in their Looks, rouze no unclean De- fires, but rather a pleaſing Admiration of their majeſtick Form. We beheld ſeveral Birds of Prey, as we thought, as Eagles, Vultures, &c. but Sermodas inform'd us, they prey'd on nothing but Inſects. Neither were they in Fear of any hurtful Crea- ture in the Air, Earth or Water, ha- ving no ſuch thing in their whole Coun- try, nor ever heard of 'em but from the Accounts of Strangers; and when we have told 'em Stories of Perſons being aſſaulted by any voracious Crea- ture, they would reply, Sure the Di. vine Being was much incens'd againſt 'em, by permitting fuch dreadful Crea- tures to have Power over 'em. They have many Mines of Metals, as I ſaid before, but they only form 'em into Utenſils, or to adorn their Build- ings. Precious ſtones and Pearls are Part II. D more 34 A VOY A GE wa more common here than elſewhere; but they have no, Traffick with 'em, nor ſend any Abroad, unleſs for Preſents to great People by thoſe Sporvi that go into other Countries į for they have learnt by thoſe Perſons; there's no ap- proaching a ſordid great Man of Ex- rope, as they have Reaſon to believe 'em all ſo) without fuch Credentials. If our Merchants had the Liberty to trade here, they might eaſily gain more Riches than the Spaniards at firſt got from America. If one Perſon ftands in need of what another has, they barter ſomethings but if any thing is wanting, and the Perfon has nothing to give in exchange, he is ſure to have wherewith to ſupply his Neceſſity, from their Love and Efteem of one another; ſo that Poverty and Want are utter Strangers to 'em. And for Hoſpitality, no Age in the World can parallel. An Example of this fell out our firſt Day's Journey. TEN to Sevarambia. 35 Ten of the Chief of the Place ci- vilý contended to entertain us that Night; and to pleaſe them all, Ser- modas thought fit to divide our Num- ber into ten equal Parts, ſo that they were all well fatisfy'd, but endeavoured to outvie one another in our Reception. We were fix Days in our Journey to Sevarinda, the Capital of the Coun- try, and Reſidence of their Kings, who all take the Name of Severias, or Seve- reminas, their firſt Founder. D 2 CHAP: 36 A V 6 Y À CE Reges CHA P. III. An Account of the Provinces of the Ambitious, Adulterers, Fornicators, Knaves, and Fools. The Author and Company come before the Sevarambian King; their Reception. Their Laws, Religion, Cuftoms and Manners: W lorted for our Reſidence,feve Hen we arriv'd at the Palace, allotted for our Reſidence, feve- ral of thoſe amiable People came in to viſit us, with Preſents of Fruit and Flowers, as alſo a Band of their Mufick. One of 'em made us a Speech in the Sevarambian Language, which Sermodas interpret- ed for us, being to this Effe&. “ Well- “ come, moſt illuſtrious Strangers, " to our City of Sevarinda. Banish u all Thoughts of your paſt Misfor- << tunes. Your Loſſes will be recom- “ penſed. to Sevarambia. 37. « penſed. We rejoyce to have an Op- portunity of imitating the great Cre- “ator of all things, in fhewing our Bounty to Strangers of another Li- of peage.” When he had ended his Speech, he bow'd very low, nodded to his Companions, and begun their Conſort, which conſiſted of ſuch harmonious Airs, we thought we were liſtning to Celeſtial Muſick. A Banquet was pre- par'd for us, where we talted of more delicious Wine, if poſſible, than we had before. It has that Effe&t upon thoſe that drink it, that it brightens the Coun- tenance, and makes 'em look young, in defiance to Nature. Nay indeed, Age there is only diſtinguiſh'd by white Hair and Beards, which they are for- bid to cut off, by the Laws of their Land. And one would Imagine Hebe, the Goddeſs of Youth, had her conſtant Dwelling among 'em. 최 ​D3 THE 38 A V OYAGE The fame Evening Sermodas waited upon the King, and return'd to us with a Wellcome from him into his Domi- nions, with Advice, he deſign'd to ſee us on the Morrow, being very impa- tient 'till that Time came. AFIER Supper, I beg'd Sermodas to give me ſome Account of this King, and his Dominions; which he comply'd with, as follows. 1 Our Wiſe and Potent Monarch is lineally deſcended from our great Law. giver; he is the ſeven thouſand five hundred and njoch. King that has .go vern'd this preſent Monarchy. He has threeſcore and five Principalities in his Dominions, ſurrounded by the River you croſs'd over; Theſe are govern'd by four Vice-Roys, choſe every three Years, out of the Chief of the Kingdom, celebrated for their Wiſdom and Vir- tues. BESIDES to Sevarambia. 39 . BESIDES there, there are ſeveral Provinces without the River, as outs of Sporunda, which is the only one that regard the Manners of the Sevaram- bians. The others are inhabited by banilh'd Perſons for ſeveral Enormities, and are never to enter on this fide the River again. The Province next to us, is that of Adulterers and Fornicators, that carry the Marks of their Crimes in their Countenances, and thro' Shame, never ſhow their faces among perfect People. They have no ſettled Habitation, but roam about thro' the Woods like the ancient Tartars; the Men and Women mingling as their inordinate Defires prompt 'em. They are govern'd by a Woman, whoſe Principles correſpond with her Subjects ; her Name Bruftana, (or foul Defire, in the Sevarambian Language.) The D 4. 40 A VOYAGE The Country they poſſeſs, yields every thing for the Support of Man, which they enjoy in Common, as they do one another; tho' often, by their irregular Deſires, they are involv'd in Feuds, which ſeldom end but in Death. The next Country is inhabited by Knaves, commanded by Marabo, (or, Infernal Cunning.) In this Province they are never at Peace, ever broaching new Plots and Contrivances, endeavouring to Deceive, and Circumvent one another. These People had another Country formerly allotted 'em, poſſeſs’d by cove- tous Perſons, who had made great Improvements, whịch the Maraboians underſtanding, drove 'em out, and ſet- tled in their Room, forcing them into a barren Country, where they have lived ever ſince. The next Province is poſſeſs'd by the Turbulent and Ambitious: Theſe are to Sevarambia. 46 are the moſt dangerous of all, ofren en- deavouring to breed Commotions a- mong the Sevarambians, but ever fru- ſtrated in their wicked Intentions. Near their Borders, Severeminas keeps a conſtant Guard, to prevent their Mo- tions. There are thirteen Provinces more, compos’d of Perſons of irregu- Jar Lives; theſe and the Reſt formerly promoted a Rebellion againſt the Seva- rambians, being with much Difficulty re- puls’d, and have ſince been rigorouſly guarded within their own Confines, by Forts and Caſtles built for that Purpoſe on their Borders. ANOTHER Province I had almoft forgot to mention, which is that of Idi- ots; this is an Iſland to the South of Se- varinda callid Cracos, (or the Iſland of Folly) where they poſſeſsevery thing that is needful for Life, without any Trouble. For 'tis incumbent on Fortune to take çare of Fools, while Knaves have Cun- ping enough to provide for themſelves. IF : $ 42 A VOYAGE If you have any Curioſity, I believe I can prevail upon our wiſe King to give us leave to viſit ſome of theſe Countries, with a ſufficient Guard to ſecure us from any Inſults; for tho' our happy Climate ever enjoys Peace and Tran- quility, yet upon our Borders and ad- jacent INands, there's as much Tumult as in any of your northern Parts of the World, diſturb'd by airy Dæmons, that ſily creep into the Minds of Men: Here we have but few, being the fra- grant Smell of an Aromatic Tree aſcends into the Region of the Air, and drives them from us. Beſides, we have holy Charmers, that bind theſe Spirits, if ever they are caught among us, to one of theſe Trees, and ſcourge 'em with Rods made of the Bark, ſo that we are very ſeldom troubled with 'em. SERMOD AS gave us a farther Deſcription of many things in this ce leftial ; to Sevarambia. 43 leſtial Country, which fill'd us with amazing Delight and Satisfaction. He told us the king's Revenut was always certain, as well as his Expen- ces, and he had never Occaſion to de- mand any additional Supplies. Tho? the meaneſt of his Subjects would think themſelves honour'd, if he wou'd ac- cept of all their Subſtance. Our preſent Monarch is about For- ty Years of Age, tho' his Looks de- clare him much 'younger. He has reign'd over us upwards of two and Twenty Years, and in that time he has not given the leatt Cauſe to with his Soveraignty ſhorter, but we pray for his Length of Years as our greateſt Happineſs. AFTER this pleaſing Diſcourſe, we were led to our Apartments, all fúr- niſh'd with the richeſt Clóth of Gold, and Embroidery. Our Beds were of thie 44 A VOY A GE the fineſt Down, in which we took the ſweeteſt Repoſe imaginable. We were wak'd by a Concert of charming Muſick in an adjacent Room, about ſix a Clock in the Morning; for my part, all I ſaw and heard, ſometimes perſuaded me I was in a pleaſing Dream. After the Muſick had play'd ſome time, Sermodas enter'd my Cham- ber, attended by a perſon with an in- tire new Change of Dreſs, ſent me by the King's Order. · He begg'd me to be very expeditious in preparing my ſelf, for the King intended to give us Audience before Dinner, When we were all ready, we ſet forward, attended by the moſt illu- ſtrious of the whole City: As we paſs’d along, the Streets and Windows were lin'd with the Inhabitants to gaze upon us; for Strangers are ſeldom ſeen in their capital City. Our Şenſes were fillid to Sevarambia. 45 filld with the Wonders we beheld, as we paſs'd along. The Auguſt Build- ings, the beautiful Inhabitants, and rich Dreſſes, ſeem'd as if we were beholding the exuberant Fancy of an excellent Painter. All Arts and Sciences ſeem'd here to have their firſt Source, and I was alham'd to think they excell'd us as much in thoſe things, as they did in Beauty and Virtue. Our Wonder was increas’d, when we came in Sight of the King's Palace; it ſtood upon an Emi- nence ſurrounded with a River, over which was a Draw-bridge of Silver, with Chains of Gold. Within the Bridge were three Walls, each exceed- ing the other in the Richneſs of Com- poſition, the laſt having Grains of Gold, Silver, and other Metals mixt in the Cement, ſo that the Brightneſs of its Luſtre reflected by the Beams of the Sun were too glorious for our weak Eyes to look upon. In the vacant 7 Places 46 A VOY A GÉ Places between each Wall, were planted Trees of a charming Verdure. The Palace was built within the third Wall, but before it were Figures cut by the beft Artiſts, of all manner of Men, as well as Beaſts of different kinds that gave the Beholder a vaſt Pleaſure in looking on 'em. The Palace was orbicular, with four Galleries, and as many Gates that reach from Side to Side. The King fat under a Throne as dorn'd with many coſtly Jewels which form'd a Sun, and the radiant Luſtre it gave, hinder'd the Eye from fixing upon it any long Time. Upon the fix Steps that were rais'd before it, were plac'd twelve Lyons, fix on each Side, of a reddiſh Stone, with large Saphires for Eyes, that as a Perſon look'd upon 'em, they ſeem'd to rowl in their Heads. WHEN to Sevarambia. AT WHEN We came within four Paces of the Bottom of the Throne (preceded by twelve Noblemen who ſeparated on each side as as we ad- yanc'd) we kneeld down as we were inſtructed, and bow'd our Bo- dies to the Pavement: At the Sound of ſeveral Inſtruments, we ſtood up. I then, with a low Inclination of the Body, made him the following Speech in French, being a Language his Majeſty underſtood perfe&ly well. " Most Potent and Illuſtrious Mo- “ narch, you ſee before your Throne a Company of unhappy Men, ſhip- “ wreck'd upon your Dominions. We come here before your Majeſty by or your gracious Command, to render « our poor Thanks for the many and « ſignal Favours we have receiv'd from your Subjects, whoſe only Bliſs is to “ have ſuch a glorious Prince deſtin'd by Fate to command 'em. Your " Clemency, your Wiſdom, and all of thoſe 48 A AV or À G E o thoſe Virtues your Soul inherits, ſhall be the eternal Theme of all the 66 northern World, if we ever ſet Foot ( upon our native Shores, tho' the Ac- « count of this glorious Land will al- is moſt ſeem fábulous to thoſe that have s not been Eye-witneſfes of the extra- « ordinary things found in your Majeſty's . “ Dominions." The King ſmild, and with a gentle Nod of his Head ſpoke to us in very good French, “ I am too “ much a Lover of Juſtice to think of a injuring you. I ſent for you, to learn " the Cuſtom and Manners of a part of « the World, famous for their Under- “ ſtanding and Diſcoveries; and to do you all the good Offices that lie in my Power. Your Loſſes ſhall be « made good to you, ſo that I hope “ what you at firſt counted a Misfor- ſhall turn to your Benefit, " and Content. You ſhall, if you ap- prove of it, ſee all the Countries of my Dominion; that you may, at your Return, tell the Wonders of tune, 1 co a to Sevarambia. 49 “ a Kingdom ſecreted from the reſt “ of the habitable World; and farther- “ more, thro' your means, I wou'd “ promote a Trade with your northern « Nations; and I ſhall, with the Advice of my Council, chufe out ſome mand " in the Pacific Sea under my Domi- “ nions for the Advantage of that « Commerce; for the Laws of my Kingdom will not allow of Strangers ſettling among us. He then proceeded to ask me the State of Europe, our Government, Laws, Religion and Politicks : To which Queſtions I anſwer'd to the beſt of my Underſtanding. When our Con- verſation was ended, he made me and my Officers a Preſent of a ſmall Caf- ket of Jewels each, and a Collar of Gold and Amber-greece, which he will'd us to wear while we were in his Dominions, as a Token of his Friend- ſhip and Favour. Part II. E He 1 S® A VOYAGE He then order'd Zidi Parabas, the Maſter of the Ceremonies, to provide us Apartments in his Palace; and Zidi Marobat, his Chancellor and chief Miniſter, to have Conference with us concerning Trade, and how to promote it. I acquainted the Chancellor with our Art of Navigation, and our Secrets of Traffic; deſcribing our Merchandi- zes, and the Productions of Earope, eſpecially England. He ſeem'd very well pleas'd with the Account I had gi- ven him, but inform’d me they expect- ed no diſhoneft and fharping Met to carry on the Commerce, and that none ſhou'd come nearer than Sporunda, un- leſs an Ambaſſador, or upon fome very extraordinary Occaſion. WHEN We had made an End of our firſt Conference, he led us to ſhow us the Rarities of the Palace, which De- fcription wou'd exceed all Belief; and therefore I ſhall leave it to the Imagi. nation to Sevarambia 57 nation of the Reader, and he that has the ſtrongeſt , will fall ſhort of what it is. burton As we return'd from viewing the Rarities of this Earthly Paradiſe, we met the King coming back from Hun- ting. Their Method is quite different from ours in Europe. They hunt with tame Foxes (far exceeding all Dogs in Swiftneſs) the Hare, Deer, Rabbet, &c. They have alſo tame Leopards, to hunt larger Beaſts. When the King has an Inclination to take this. Diverſion, the grand Hunti- man prepares a ſufficient Number of tame Leopards. The wild Bear, or Lyon, or what other wild Creature the King deſigns to hunt, is let looſe in a Park, a League from the Palace. As foon as ever the train'd Leopards per- ceive their Game, they endeavour to ſurround him; when he finds himſelf over-power'd, he preſently ſeeks for E 2 Safety 52 A VOYAGE Safety by Flight, but they purſue him, and the Creature foon falls a Victim to their Rage. The King and his Nobles (for no other is admitted to partake of the Sport) are all mounted on Mules richly capariſon'd, their Furniture moſt of 'em adorn'd with Jewels. The King when he came from hun- ting, went into his Palace, follow'd by his Courtiers and menial Servants, moſt of 'em bidding us welcome, in Latin, Spaniſh, French, or Italian. We en- ter'd a Hall three hundred Foot long, where Preparations were made for Din, ner. The King with his Queen, three of his Sons, and fix of his Daughters, fat at a Table at one End of the Hall, under a Canopy of State. The Cour- ſes were ſerv'd in at the Sound of mu- ſical Inſtruments plac'd in the Galleries above us. WE to Sevarambia. 53 We ſat down with Zidi Parabas, Sermodas, and ſeveral Noblemen, at the long Table. It would fill up a larger Volume than this, eyen to deſcribe the Rari- ties we ſaw in this Palace. Some of the Courtiers obſerving we were very well pleas'd with our Treatment, ask'd us if we had ſuch Pleaſures in Europe. I anſwer'd, we had many and various kinds of Di- verfions, but none like what we ſaw there, which far exceeded ours, from their Simplicity and Innocence. Ano- ther at the Table propos'd ſeveral Que- itions in Latin, of Natural Cauſes, and handled the Argument ſo judiciouſly, that it was eaſy to perceive they ex- ceeded us as much in profound Know- ledge, as in other things. We were very well pleas’d with their Diſcourſe, it being a Cuſtom, as well as among the ancient Greeks, to handle ſuch Subjects in time of Repaſt. E 3 AFTER 54 A V OY A G Ė After Dinner, Zidi Parabas, by his Majeſty's Command, brought us near the King, who was ſitting on a Throne, with Larida his Queen on his Right Hand, and his Children on the Left. His Majeſty convers'd with us in Spaniſh, to pleaſe his Conſort, who un- derſtood that Language. And when he diſmiſs'd us, made us each, another valuable Preſent. AFTER Dinner, we were conduct- ed to view the Rarities of the City, their Temples, public Halls, &c. Their Court of Judicature was pav'd with tranſparent Stones of a ſingular Beauty. On both Sides were their Lawyers Cells, or Priſons, for they are not ſuf- fered to walk up and down the Ciiy, for fear they ſhou'd by their Quirks and Devicės infect the Inhabitants. As ſoon as we enter'd, they flock'd about us, in Hopes of Buſineſs ; but finding do Sevarambia. 55 finding that Curioſity only had brought us thither, they ſlunk back into their Cells, vex?d at their Diſappointment. While we were looking about us, the Judge went into his Seat at the Sound of the Trumpet. Immediately after a Company of Sevarambians came into the Hall, with a young Man and Woman, ihat had forgot the Virtues of their Race, haviog had criminal Con- verſation together. They had both lange Wens, or excreſcences of Fleſh upon their Nores and Foreheads, that ap- pear'd even in the very acting their Crime, as Sermodas told us it ever did. Lord! thought I, if the Inhabitants of my Country were inflicted with the ſame Punilhment, what a bottle-nos, d Generation Thould we be? UPON the Inſtant came out the Lawyers, Serjeants, and the whole Train of Pettyfoggers, ready to be em- ploy’d. Sermodas told me they had a Hall E 4 56 A VOYAGE Hall of Juſtice in every Capital of a Province; but they were only look'd upon as Butchers and Executioners, having no ſuch Honours conferr'd on 'em as thoſe of their Fraternity in Eu- rope; being not permitted to converſe with any one but Criminals, and thoſe in Publick. THERE was no extenuating the Crime of the unhappy Pair, the Marks declared 'em Guilty. But the Confuſion in their Countenances was ſo viſible, that I pity'd their Fall from Virtue. The Lawyers were for having 'em put to Death, being they had receiv'd no Fees from 'em. The Male Offen- der would have pleaded the Wens in his Face proceeded from another Cauſe, but the Judge ſoon convinc'd him to the contrary, and the criminal Couple were immediately baniſh'd to the Pro- vince govern'd by Bruſtana. I to Servarambia $7 I MUST own, I was very uneaſy in this Hell in the midſt of Paradiſe, therefore expreſs'd a Deſire of going; but another Offender being brought, my Curioſity overcame my Uneaſineſs, and I was reſolv'd to ſtay this Tryal. The Lawyers pleaded in Latin, by receiving a Fee from Sermodas, only to oblige me; and their Debates were ſo cunning and wide from the Purpoſe, I thought my ſelf in Weſtminſter-Hall. This Criminal was accus'd of Theft, a Crime very rare among 'em; tho' there was no Proof by outward Marks, as in the other's Crime, yet the Fellow had enough in his Countenance to con- via him. After the Tryal he was Baniſh'd to the Province of Marabo. I told Sermodas, I wonder'd the Excellent Government of the Sevarambians would allow ſuch a peftiferous People 7 as 58 A VOY A G E as thoſe Lawyers among 'em, where even in Europe they feldom meet with Eſteem. Why, ſaid he, they are necef- fary Evils, and perhaps, Virtuous as we are, we ſhould find ſome among us, that Fear, as well as Shame, keeps Ho- neſt. Theſe Lawyers are provided for by the Publick in all their Wants; and if one of 'em ſhou'd prove Honeft, (as very rarely happens) they would be thruſt out of their Society, nor ever ſuffer'd to plead. The Judge upon the Bench was one of theſe, whom the King honour'd with that Poſt for his Integrity, but the Lawyers all hate him, for he has cramp'd them in their Practice very much. i When the laſt Tryal was over, and the Lawyers lock'd up in their Dens, we took our Farewel of this deteſtable Place. We came before their chief Temple, which gave me a great Deſire of to Sevarambia. 59 of ſeeing the Inſide. Zidi Parabas made ſeveral Scruples in letting us go in, but Sermodas remov'd 'em. It was built in form of an Amphi- theatre, but open at the Top; yet ſo a- dorn'd with Gold and Jewels, that daz- led our Eyes to look on't. The Reaſon that Zidi Parabas gave for his Scruple in admitting us, was, he fear’d we worſhip’d Images, a thing abhorr’d among the Sevarambians. We adore (ſaid he) the great and glorious Being, that is not to be repre- ſented by Pencil, nor liken’d to any thing viſible to the Eye. He then led us to one of the Prieſts, who being allur'd we were not guilty of worſhip- ping Images, wellcom'd us, and freely talk'd of their way of Worſhip. We acknowledge (ſaid the Prieſt) but one Power Omnipotent, Creator of Heaven 60 A VOY A G E Heaven and Earth. Twice a Week, we have Publick Days of Worſhip, where none are exempted from their Duty, unleſs ſome Illneſs be upon 'ena, which ſeldom happens. We then ſing Praiſes to Him, and give Him Thanks for his unbounded Goodneſs; as alſo offer up Prayers for the Proſperity of our King and Country: and that none ſhould be ignorant of their Duty, we have publick Schools to inſtruct our Youth in the paths of Virtue and Re- ligion. And to maintain thoſe Schools, every Sevarambian once every Year preſents ſomething for that Purpoſe; and as the Gifts far exceed that Charge, the Reſidue is employ'd in pious Uſeš, and Neceſſaries for the Prieſts. ti We have Books compos’d by our great Law-giver, that inftruct us in the minuteft Action of Life, and to thefe wife Precepts we chiefly owe our Virtue. . THERE to Sevarambia. 61 THERE is ſuch an excellent Har- mony among us, that what happens of Ill every Day among the Inhabitants of Europe, and moſt of the other Parts of the World, is ſeldom heard of here. AFTER Death, we are taught to be- lieve, we aſcend to the Glorious Region of the Bleſs'd for a Term of Years, and then our Souls take Poſſeſſion of our Bodies again. Our Corpſe after Death does not putrifie as yours of Europe, but I can Thew Bodies entire, whoſe Souls have left 'em upwards of two thouſand Years. We alſo believe, when our Souls have join'd our Bodies again, we ſhall mix with the other parts of the World; and thoſe that are good, after their fe- cond Diſſolution, will enter the hea- yenly Beings along with us; but for thoſe 63 . A VOY A G. E thoſe that are not worthy that Happi- neſs, they will be caſt into the Sea. Even thoſe of our own Race, that have ſwerv'd from the Rules of Virtue, and live in Baniſhment, if they bear their Puniſhment with Reſignation, and repent of their Crimes, will, when Death overtakes 'em, be happy after a Pur- gation by Fire, thro' which we all paſs in the middle Region of the Air, with this Difference; thoſe that have liv'd up to the Rules of our great Law-giver, will paſs thoſe Impediments without feeling any Heat, while the others are Itop'd to be purify'd, and afterwards aſcend. While he was giving us this Re- lation, he was interrupted by the Corpſe of a Sevarambian, that was brought to be interr'd. He excus'd himſelf for not waiting on us any longer, tho'he told us he had much more to ſay on the fame Subject. He went from us to open 3 to: Sevarambia. 63 open the Cells of the Dead, who lay in- tomb'd in Coffins made of Ivory and Gold. I was glad of the Opportunity of ſeeing their manner of Interment, therefore attended with a great deal of Satisfaction, # At the Portal of the Temple, ſtood above a thouſand People with the Friends and Relations of the Deceas'd. One of the latter ſtood before the Corpſe, and ſpoke to the Prieſt after this Manner; “ Holy Sir, we have brought you the Corpſe of our good “ Friend Suffarali, a Perſon that ne- “ ver walk'd out of the Rules of Vir- os tue and Honour; one that never neglected his Devotion in this ſa- “ cred Temple; we beg he may be re- poſited with thoſe illuſtrious Dead, " that once were as we are now." OC WHEN Ziribabdas the Prieſt had ask'd many Queſtions about the Manners and Behaviour of the Defund, and re- ceived 64 A VOY A G E ceiv'd ſufficient Anſwers, he order'd the Corpſe to be put on a Table of Porphyry that ſtood in the Midſt of the Temple, and anointed it all over with Oyl of Bo- tamine, (or Uncorruption) which is of that Quality to preſerve from Impurity the Body that is anointed with it for a hundred Years. This Oyl is a Chymical Preparation, drawn from ſeveral Herbs, Flowers, and Roots, by the Prieſts, who underſtand that Art to Perfection. At the end of a Century, the Bodies of the Dead are walh'd over again with this Oyl. We went with the Corpſe into the Sepulchres, which were ſo large, there was no ſeeing to the End of 'em, tho? it was as Light as the open Day. After we had ſatisfy'd our Curio- ſity in this folemn Place, we were ad- mitted into the Sepulchres of their Monarchs, where we ſtaid ſeveral Hours, admiring the Bodies of thoſe illuſtrious to Sevärambia. 65 illuftrious Deceas'd; each of 'em was in his Coronation Robes, adorn'd with Jewels of ſuch Value, that I verily be- liev'd all the Riches of the Eaſt wou'd prove but a private Treaſury to this. The Lectures that were read upon ſome of the moſt noted for Arts and Sciences, would fill a Volume larger than this. We were then carried to view their Room of Rarities, which were ſo many and various, they would take up an Age in Contemplation. THER È we were ſhown ſeveral Ta. liſmans of ſuch Virtue, that they wou'd give Life to any Creature expiring at a Mile's Diſtance; a Perſon well skill'd in the Uſe of 'em cou'd do whatever his Imagination prompted him to, and we had many Relations of humorous Adi- ons done by the Virtue of one of thoſe Taliſmans. Paki II. F THEY 66 A VOY A GE They told us ſo many diverting Sto- ries, that I beg'd Ziribabdas to let us fee ſome of its Power; with much Im- portunity he fetch'd out a grave Perſon from one of the Cloſets, where he was following his Studies. As he approach'd me, he ſaluted me in Greek, then took me by the Hand, and led me into a Stone Balcony that over-look'd the Country. When we had been there ſome time, he enter'd with a Globe of Chryſtal, as I thought, that had ſeveral Cavities in it. I look'd into one of 'em, and could perceive many kind of Birds tho' without Motion, 'till the Philofo- pher, by a ſecret Charm, ſet 'em to Work, and upon the Inſtant we were entertain'd with their different Notes that was very grateful to the Ear: But what more ſurpriz'd us, was the Ap- proach of all Manner of feather'a Fowl, that perch'd upon the Balconies; when they had ſettled ſome ſmall Time, by another Movement, he compelld 'em to dance to Sevarambia. 67 dance to the Sounds of Muſick in Pairs according to their Specie. When he had diverted us a full Hour, he diſmiſs'd 'em. . # He then took the Image of a humane Figure in Wax, and repeated theſe Words, Bromalock ki koſtrabah abro- bakar Bourabous, Brinskika Brovaro Birkabu. Upon that Inſtant ſeveral Men and Women came naked into the Green, and danc'd before us, playing ſeveral merry Gambols; neither had they power to ſtir while the Image was held there. Tho' they were naked, they were all Modeſt in their A&ions, nor knew they their own Shame 'till the Figure was taken from before 'em, and then they ran away in the utmoſt Con- fuſion. Such is tħe Power of theſe Taliſmans over the Minds of Men, as well as Bodies of Birds and Beaſts. often wiſh'd the Taliſmanic Art was known in Europe; but then the Igno- F 2 68 A. V OYAGE Ignorant would think the wonderful Effets it had, proceeded from magical Cauſes. After we had ſatisfy'd our Curioſity with many more wonderful Effects of this Taliſmanic Power, we took our Leaves of the Philoſopher, and Ziribabdas the Prieſt, and went to our Apartments for that Day, full of the many Wonders we had ſeen, which gave a never-dying Birth to Converſa- tion among our felves. Sermodas told us he wou'd ſhow us things more wonderful the next Day, than what we had ſeen yet; But we had ſeen ſo many things extraordinary, we thought that cou'd hardly be. When we had refreſh'd ourſelves with Supper, and mode- rately drinking ſome of the deli- cious Wine of the Country, we were told there was a Sight worth beholding in the Air. We all ran into the Gal- lery of our Apartments, where we were much ſurpriz'd to ſee fiery Dra- sons, Griffons, and flying Serpents fighting in the Air. The firſt Sight of ſuch to Sevarambia. 69 ſuch a terrible Appearance made us all run in again; but Sermodas calm'd our Spirits, by telling us what we ſaw was by a Taliſman, form’d to divert us by order of the King. We then beheld their Rencounters with Satisfaction. When this Sport was over, we re- tir'd to Reſt, but my Imagination kept me ſome time waking. I thought the Divine Being had wiſely confin'd ſo ex- cellent a Knowledge with ſuch a vir- tuous People; for if ſuch a noble Art was ever known in our vicious Parts of the World, it would certainly be made a wrong Uſe of, not to preſerve, but to deſtroy Mankind. F 3 CHAP 70 A VOY A GE '? CH A P. IV. The Author and Companions ſet out with the Sevarambian King, in a Progreſs. The wonderful Account of what they ſaw. The Puniſhment of : a wicked Stateſman; and their Return to Sevarambia. TH upon HE next Morning Sermodas came to tell us, the King intended to take us with him to ride out of the City. When we were told bis Majeſty was ready, we were all mounted a Beaſt exactly reſembling a Camel in e- very thing but its Ears, which were of ſuch a Length, we made uſe of 'em in- ſtead of a Bridle, being thinner than a Glove, and join'd at the Extremity by a ſmall claſp of Silver, or Gold. I was in fome Fear, when I was firſt mounted on to Sevarambia. 71 on the Creature, from its Swiftneſs of Motion, and Height from the Ground; but it's the fureft-footed Beaſt in the Univerfe, and will travel a hundred Miles a Day. When we came to the King's Pa- lace, we diſmounted, to pay our Obe- dience to his Majeſty, who ask'd us of our Welfare, alſo if we wanted any thing; we return'd him Thanks for his Goodneſs ſhewn to us poor Strangers, and that we were in no Fear of wanting among ſuch an excellent People as his Subje&ts, where Virtue was their only Aim. He bid us mount our Camels, for he intended to ſhow us ſome of his Country, if we thought we were able to bear the Fatigue of our Journey, We anſwer'd, we were proud of the Honour done us by the greateſt Mo- narch of the World; and for our Health and Strength, we were never better in our Lives, nor more able to go F 4 72 A VOYAGE go through any Fatigue, tho’ we were aſſur'd we ſhould meet with none. . IN about an Hour we came to a Town callid Magnandi, about two Leagues to the Southward of the Ca- pital, where were ſeveral Philoſophers with their Taliſmans, waiting to enter- tain us with their Art, by order of his Majeſty. One of 'em caught a Fly in our Preſence, and by Degrees it ſwellid up to the Size of one of our Camels. The Philoſopher mounted this new made Creature, who perform'd the Journey with as much Vigour as any of our real Camels. Another of 'em out of a Flea form’d a Camel ſo like the King's, which was white, (and the only one of that Colour among us) that no one Perſon could tell the Difference. I muſt own, notwithſtanding what I knew of the Virtue of theſe People, I cou'd not help fancying I ſaw a couple of Conjurers, to Sevarambia. 73 Conjurers, or Devils in the Shapes of Men. Sermodas, who ſaw my Imagi- nation by my Countenance, told me, none but Perſons fam'd for their re- fin'd Notions of Virtue and Learning were capable of performing ſuch ex- traordinary things as we ſaw. ANOTHER of 'em having an Image of a Woman in his Hand, he held it on high, and pronounc'd ſeveral Words in a loud Voice ; upon which all the young Women of the Village came out of their Dwellings, ſtript themſelves ſtark naked, and jumpt about like ſo ma- ny Bacchanalians. The Sight of ſuch a number of naked Beauties made me con- demn the Philoſopher, for forcing'em to put off their Modeſty with their Cloaths; but Sermodas inform'd me, the Seva- rambians never are aſham'd to ex- poſe thoſe Parts to public View ; ad- ding, it was no Blot upon Modeſty, but to thoſe People who are vicious by Nature. When they had danc'd about a A VOY A GE 74 a confiderable while, the Philoſopher covered the Image with a Cloth; the young Women went immediately and put on their Cloaths, retiring with much Satisfaction, to think they had diverted their King, whom they honour as a Power Divine. . ANOTHER of theſe wiſe Men took a Car out of one of the neighbouring Hou- ſes, and apply'd a pair of Bellows with his Taliſman to its Poſteriors, 'till the Crea- ture grew as large as a Flanders Mare. When he had made an end of blowing, he took the Cat, and by preſſing gent- ly its Sides, the Wind came out the ſame way it was put in, but in ſuch har- monious Sounds, that gave all the Hear- ers a vaſt Delight. And tho' coming from ſuch a Place, yet the Air was all perfum'd round us. Our Journey was the moſt delight- ful imaginable. Never were People fo rejoyc'd as the Sevarambians were at the # to Sevarambia. 75 the Sight of their Prince. In ev'ry City we came thro', Preſents were made to all that attended him; every private Man in my Company return'd with Ingots of Gold worth a Thouſand Pound, and the Officers in Proportion; for my own part, the Riches of this World had but few Charms for me, tho’I could not refuſe many noble Pre. ſents that were made me in Jewels, for if I had, I ſhou'd have affronted the Gi- vers very much. Ar the Entrance of one of the Cities, I obſerv'd two Statues in Gold almoſt covered over with Garlands of ſweet- ſmelling Flowers. I ask'd Sermodas the Reaſon of it, for they feem'd to me as if they were worſhipp'd by the Peo- ple; a thing, we were told, of the ut- molt Abhorrence among 'em. Those two Images, faid Sermodas, are the Figures of two unfortunate Lavers, formerly Inhabitants of this ci- ty. 76 A VOY A GE ty. Their Parents were averſe to the Match, and the Puniſhment that attends a vicious Love prevented any crimi- nal Converſation, but however they were refoly'd to continue their Affe&ti- ons to each other, while they had Be- ings in this World; all other Proffers they deſpis’d. They liv'd in this Platonic Manner 'till they were upwards of thirty Years old, often meeting by Stealth to bewail their Fates, and the Stubbornneſs of their Parents. THEIR Paſſion increas'd wich their Years, and grew at laſt to that Violence, they determin'd to depart the King- dom, and in ſome other Climate tie the connubial Knot. Tho' this Reſolu- tion was difficult to put in Execution, by reaſon the Borders were ſo ftrialy guarded. While their Reſolutions were wavering between Hope and Fear, one of thoſe airy Demons that ſometimes to Sevarambia. 77 ſometimes lurk up and down ſeeking whom they might deceive, appear'd to Ziricus the Male Lover in the Form of a Sevarambian, and promisd to aſlift him in carrying him and his belov'd Miſtreſs, to an Iſland out of the Sevarambian Dominions. ZIRICVS, and Malimna his Be- loved, agreed to meet at the Mouth of the River Rocara, where the Ship wait- ed for 'em. When they came to the Water-ſide, there was no Boat to car- ry 'em on Board, but the Demon told 'em it was ſhallow all the way to the very Ship, and that ſhe rode with her Side ſo near the ſhallow Part, that he being a tall Man cou'd put her on Board, Board, without any Damage. Their Loves were too paſſionate' to make any Difficulty, and it was agreed the Lady ſhou'd be tranſported firſt. As ſoon as the execrable Damon had got her into the middle of the Stream, he plung'a her in, and held her under Water ! 78 A VOYAGE Water 'till ſhe expir'd. Her Lover hearing her Shrieks, was in the utmoſt Deſpair; and notwithſtanding his Igno- rance in ſwimming, yer plung’d into the Waves to ſave the Darling of his Soul. He ſwam to the Body, and brought it lifeleſs to the Shore. His Grief and Sorrow were inſupportable, and the Intreaties of his Friends (who had purſu'd 'em, and came to the fatal Place, where they found him lamenting his unhappy Fate) had not Force enough to make him think of living. He found ſo much Breath as to relate the unfortu- nate Story, and when he had ended, plung'd his Dagger within his Breaſt, and expir'd upon the breathleſs Body of his Miſtreſs. । In Memory of theſe conſtant Lo- vers, the Citizens of Burino have ere- &ed theſe two Figures, which upon the Day of their unhappy Fate, they crown with freſh Garlands of Flowers. i WHEN to Sevarambia. 79 WHEN Dinner was ſerved in, a large white Rat appear’d upon the Ta- ble, itaring the King full in che Face. The King was ſomething ſurpriz’d at the Boldneſs of the Creature, and order'd his Attendants to drive it away; but the Rar having the Gift of Speech, thro' the Power of the Taliſmanic Art, told the King he wou'd not ſtir, 'till he had ſatisfy'd his Appetite. The Speech of the Creature foon declar'd it was influenced by one of the Philoſo- phers; therefore the King enter'd into a Dialogue with him, which being fort, and common Sentences, I had learnt e- nough of the Sevarambian Language to underſtand it. The Ras made free with all the Diſhes at the Table, but at laſt fixt upon that the King was at; the King ſeeing him fo eager, ſpoke to him. King. Pr’ythee honeſt Rat, be gone. Rat. I like my Company too well, to leave it fo foon. King. Your Worſhip will eat all. 5 Rat. 80 A VOY A Ġ É Rat. There's enough in the Kinga dom for you and me too. King. Who taught you to be thus impertinent? Rat. My Maſter. There was a longer Dialogue between his Majeſty and the Rat, but as there was no very great Wit in it, I ſhall ſay no more about it. 'Tis no doubt, the Rat was a Rat of Parts, and in ſome Courts wou'd have found Words enough to be Satyrical; nay even in that virtuous Aſſembly, there was enough faid to make the Company merry at the Ex- pence of ſome one among 'em, tho' in Terms too plain, to give any Satisfa&i- on to me; but I was inform'd by Zidi Parabas, there was no two Words in their Language to mean the ſame thing. A double Entendre, tho' there might be fome Wit in it, was a ſtrange way of ſpeaking among the Sevarambians; and a Lady of the moſt rigid Virtue might hear thoſe Words, we Europeans repeat often with Shame, without the leaſt Offence to Modeſty. WHEN ? + to Sevarambia. 81 When Dinner was over, we ſet out for the City of Tiftani, the ſecond in the Kingdom for its Riches, pleaſant Situation, and glorious Buildings. The Prince Moriski, Governor of the Place, met the King with a numerous Atten- dance, all beautifully habited; he gave him the Keys of the City, a Cuſtom here, as well as in Europe, which the King return'd him again. The next Day we embark'd in ſe- veral beautiful Boats for an Iſland in the River, about two Leagues over, callid Criſtako, or, the Iſland of Foxes, a Place where the King had a noble Palace; here we ſtaid fourteen Days, fiſhing, fowling and hunting; it being the chief Place for thoſe Diverſions in the King's Dominions. We left this delightful Place fatigu'd with Pleaſure, but not fared ; and took our Journey towards another City, that PART II. G Sevaram 82 A VOYAGE Sevaraminas did me the Honour to tell me, he had ſome ſecret Affairs to tranfact, that even his: Council were as yet ignorant of MAVRICE and my ſelf rode this Day's Journey on each side of the King, who convers’d with us upon the Subject of Trade, enquiring into the Nature of our Traffick, and the Con- ftitution of our Government, expreſſing a great deal of Satisfaction at the In- ſight. I gave him into our Laws. He often told us he cou'd not have imagin'd there was ſuch an excellent Govern- ment in any of the States of Europe, having heard to the contrary from thoſe of his Subjects that had been there. Sir, faid I, no Government in the World is more excellent than ours, if follow'd according to their Inſtitution; but ſometimes an ill Miniſter, or vio- lent Parties pervert 'em, and even make the Laws ſubfervient to their Guilt. Parties, return'd the King, what are thoſe? to Sèvárámbia. 83 thoſe? I defcrib'd 'em to him as well as I cou'd. Why, ſaid the King, is there no way to prevent ſuch Wranglings? I told him in my Sentiments there was none, for I was pretty well aſſur'd the preſent People in Power wou'd be envy'd by thoſe that had no Power at all, and the greateſt Parties were thoſe in, and thoſe out of Employments, whether thoſe that had the Power deferv'd it no. That muſt certainly be owing (reply'd the King) to a Meanneſs of Temper, Pride, or Ill- nature; fome Perſons muſt be Stateſmen, or there wou'd be no Government, When we came upon the Topic of Re- ligion, I told him our Religious had berter than a ſixth part of the Value of the Nation; he anſwer'd, Sure they muſt take a great deal of Pains for it. When I related ſome Paſſages in private Families concerning conjugal Matters, he was allur'd we muſt be a' People very deforri'd and nauſeous to the Eye, intimating the Marks he ſuppos'd thát appear'd in the Countenances of thoſe that G 2 84 A VOYAGE that were that way guilty. But, added his Majeſty, I am pleas'd there are ſome Virtuous in ſo wicked a Nation; for neither you, nor any of your Men, have been Faulty that way. I ſmild to my ſelf at his Notions, yet did not thinkit proper to undeceive him. Our Con- verſation laſted 'till we arriv'd at the Gates of the City of Timpanius. The Governor met the King with a great Attendance, but I obferv'd his Maje- fty's Looks were but cool upon him. His Government was the richeſt of the Kingdom ; his Name was Suriamnas, and defcended from a Branch of the Royal Family, but ſwerv'd from their Virtue and Honour, which was a greater Wonder than Winters Thunder with us. As ſoon as we enter'd the Gate of this magnificent City, our Ears were alarm’d with the Sounds of Marabi! Marabi! that is in the Language of the Country, Juſtice! Juſtice! The in- jur'd Inhabitants, by the Oppreſſion of their to Sevarambia. 85 their Tyrant Governor, groan'd under a heavy Bondage, and had privately complain’d to the King by their Emil- ſaries, which was the chief Reaſon of his Majelty's taking ibis Progreſs, tho it was given out he did it only to ſhow us Strangers the Grandeur of bis Do- minions. Ar the Cry of Juſtice, the Gover- nor's Countenance began to change, as little expeding any ſuch thing; how- ever, he compos'd himſelf in the beſt Manner, and addreſs'd the King, who ask'd him with a firm Voice, the Mean- ing of thoſe Exclamations. But before he cou'd reply thro' his Confuſion, an illuſtrious Sevarite, an Inhabitant of that City, and the Perſon who had given the King Notice of his deteſtable Proceedings) with a great Train be- hind him, fell at the King's Feet, and beg'd leave to be heard. His Majeſty bid him riſe, and declare his Thoughts freely, which he did as follows. “ MOST G 3 8.6. A VOY A GĘ “ Most Renown'd and Glorious « Monarch, We your Loyal Subjects « have ſuffer'd long and cruel Hard- “ fhips from the Inhumanity, Avarice, « and Luft of the Prince Suriamnas, " who murder'd many of our Friends " and Relations, confiſcated our Eftates os without Law or Reaſon, raviſh'd o our Wives and Daughters, with many « other abhor'd Crimes, would make us « Guilty but to name 'em; and when “ any of your Liege Subjects admo- “ niſh'd him, they were ſure to ſuffer “ Stripes, if nothing worſe. And if “ your Majeſty had not, through the “ Direction of Providence, made this Progreſs (from whom we are affur'd “ of Juſtice) we muſt, in Regard to our 6 ſelves, have gone to ſeek for Safety « and Contentment in ſome more ho- ſpitable Climate, this being made # hateful to us from the Injuſtice of “ our Governor.” Before the Speech was ended, the Governor fainted a- way, to Sevarambia. 87 way, and lay ſenſeleſs on the Earth. But the King order'd his Servants to take care of him. His Tryal was deferr'd 'till next Day, and the King had ſuch an Abhor- rence for the Crimes he had commit- ted, he would not lodge in his Palace, but went out of the City to one of his own about two Leagues off, follow'd almoſt by all the City with joyful Ac- clamations. His Majeſty ask'd me what form of Juſtice we had in Europe a- gainſt ſuch Capital Offenders? I told his Majeſty the manner of our Proceed- ings in ſuch Cafes, which very much pleas'd him; but I added, Tho' Juſtice was painted Blind, yet ſhe had her o- ther Senſes the Stronger, eſpecially that of Feeling; and being often Crazy, ſhe found nothing gave her ſo much Relief, as a golden Cordial, of ſuch an intoxi- cating Quality, as the often prov'd be- ſide her ſelf. The King cou'd not well underſtand the Allegory; for, as I ſaid before, . G4 88 A VOYAGE before, they have no Double Meanings in their Language, therefore I was ob- lig'd to explain my ſelf. Tho'I aſſur'd him we had ſome Miniſters of Juſtice that were above contaminating their Fingers with baſe Bribes. The next Morning early he repair'd to the City, and aſcended the Seat of Juſtice, erected for him in the Market- place. The Place was fill'd immedi- ately with the Accufers of the Gover- nor, and the Allegations made plain againſt him for ſuch monſtrous Crimes, that would appear ſo in any European Court of Juſtice. He was brought to the Bar, but had nothing to ſay in Vin- dication of himſelf: Tho’theſe Proofs, fufficient enough in any other Country, çould not condemn him. I whiſperid Sermodas in the Ear, and told him, if Puniſhment did not follow ſuch plain Proofs, Juſtice was deficient in Seva- rambia. Sermodas bid me wait with Patience, and obſerve the iſſue. THE to Sevarambia. 89 The Governor, baſe as he was, found a Pleader, I ſuppoſe of his own Stamp, that made a very elaborate Speech in Defence of his Innocence. He told his Majeſty his Accuſers were out of their Senſes, and that ſome wicked Demon of the Air had poſſeſs’d 'em; for if he was guilty of thoſe Crimes he was accus'd of, the Proof would outwardly appear, as in other Criminals, in viſible Tokens on the Body 5 He ſaid ſo much, that thoſe who were Strangers to his Adions began to ſtagger in their opinion. But one of the Philoſophers whiſper'd the King, whoimmediately order’d the Governor to be ſtrip'd naked, which was done, but no Marks could be ſeen on his Body, as Proofs of thoſe Crimes al- ledg’d againſt him. The King turn'd to the Philoſopher, and after ſome Talk, order'd Veffels of Water to be brought, where 90 A VOYAGE where the Governor was plung’d in, and waſh'd, but when he was taken out again, I never ſaw ſuch a horrid Fi- gure. There was not one Place upon his Body free from the moſt odi- ous Wens and Tumours, Imagination could form. His Guilt was then too plain. To prevent theſe Marks from be- ing viſible, a Philoſopher had given him a Taliſman of ſuch Force, (for it could not be callid Virtue) that with the Help of a Taliſmanic Paint, had the Power to keep down thoſe out- ward Workings. The Set of wiſe Men about his Ma- jeſty were very much fcandaliz’d to find there was ſuch an ill Man among 'em, that would proſtitute his Art to conceal ſuch horrid Crimes; therefore, with one Conſent, they went to work, in order to find him out. Their Charms were too powerful for the other, and he to Sevarambia. 91 he was ſoon compellid to come before 'em. They beg'd leave of the King to proceed againſt him themſelves, as alſo to puniſh him as they thought fit, which the King granted. After they had ex- amin'd him in Private, tho' in the Sight of all the People, we were ſurpriz’d to ſee him hurl'd up in the Air, as ſwift as an Arrow out of a Bow, then de- ſcend with the ſame Rapidity, and daſh'd to Pieces on the Pavement. The King ſeemd diſpleas’d at their Re- venge, but he was ſoon pacify'd, when they told him there was no other way to prevent his doing Ill for the Future, but this violent Death. The Lawyer that pleaded in the Defence of the Governor was baniſh'd to the Iſland of Knaves, as not being worthy (after ſuch a vile Undertaking, in endeavouring to varniſh Crimes) to haye a Being among People of ſuch Virtue. THE 92 A V OYAGE The Governor was left to the Pu- niſhment of the offended People, who whip'd him thro' the Streets of the City, then bath'd him in Honey, and after- wards fix'd him upon a high Pillar with- out the City, where in two Days he was devour'd by the Inſe&s of the Air, all but his Bones; which were taken down and burnt to Aſhes, afterwards ſcatter'd in the Sea, not allowing even his Duft to remain among 'em. WHEN this Affair was over, the King ſet himſelf to reform the Abuſes of the late Governor, and conferred nis Place upon his Sin Suricolis, a Youth of excellent Parts, and as good as his Sire was bad. The young Gen- tleman out of his Humanity could not help ſhedding Tears at the Fate of his Father, tho' he knew it was Juſt, and abhorred his Actions. The King gave him the following Advice, when he con- ferred his Father's Honours upon him. « Thou to Sevarambia. 93 “ Thou haft been an Eye-witneſs of " the Juſtice of an offended Monarch upon an undeſerving Miniſter, there- « fore I doubt not, but the Example “ will be ever before thy Eyes. His “ Guilt might give me a Pretence to deſtroy his whole Race; but the In- nocent ſhould never ſuffer for the “ Crimes of their family. I am aſſur'd “ from the Principles of Virtue rooted « in thy Soul, thou wilt be as ready to “ do Good, as he was prone to Ill; “ therefore I confer thy Father's Dig- " nities, which he unjuſtly bore, upon " thee, with this Remembrance, There's " Rewards for Virtue, as well as P4- niſhments for Vice. We left this City after ſtaying there three Days, and return'd to Sevaram- bia another Way, full as delightful as the former. Within a League of the City, we were met by ſuch Numbers of People, that our Entry was impe- ded 94 A V OY Å G É ded ſeveral Hours. The Inhabitants feem'd diſtracted with Joy at the Re- turn of their Monarch, he never having been ſo long from 'em ſince his Coro- nation. C H A P. to Sevarambia. 95 CHAP. V. Maurice falls in Love with a Lady of the Country. A Story of a Dutch Lady. : W bia, Emoverilta . contre un HILE we ſtaid at Sevaram- bia, Maurice contracted a Friendſhip with a young Widow La- dy, which Friendſhip ſoon roſe up to an ardent Paſſion on both sides; but their Grief was unutterable, well know- ing the ſtria Laws of the Sevarambians wou'd not permit 'em to join in Wed- lock. He imparted his Paſſion to me, and begg’d my Aſſiſtance, at the ſame time telling me, he very much fear'd his Vir- tue wou'd not hold Proof againſt the Aſſaults 3 96 A VOYAGE Affaults of her Charms, and he believ'd her Paſſion was ſo strong for him, ſhe wou'd not deny him even the laſt Fa- vdur. I begg'd him to ſtand up againſt fach a Frailty, that muſt of courſe turn to his Prejudice, and make us all hate- ful to the virtuous Inhabitants. Nay, there was no knowing what would be the End of their Reſentments; the beſt that cou'd be expected, was to be ſent to the Adulterous Iſland, without the leaſt Hope of eſcaping. Maurice told me he wou'd defend himſelf with all bis Force againſt the Aſſaults of vicious Thoughts, but he farther aſſur'd me, if he cou'd not be happy with that La- dy, he muſt be forc'd to put an end to his Life, to finiſh his Miſery. He ſpoke thoſe Words in ſuch a melancholy Tone, with Tears in his Eyes, that forc'd me to pity him. I told him he might be allur'd I wou'd ſerve him to the ut- moſt of my Power, and to make a Be- ginning, I wou'd break it to our Friends at Court that very Day, not in the leaſt doubling . to Sevarambia. 97 doubting the King's Compliance to e- very thing, without breaking the Laws of the Land; and to encourage him, I farther told him, if his Majeſty cou'd not comply with his Requeſt of mar- rying the Lady in his Dominions, yet (if ſhe wou'd conſent to go with him to England) I was well aſſur'd the King wou'd not deny him that Favour. That, ſaid Maurice, I know ſhe will agree to with Joy, for ſhe has more than once told me ſhe wou'd follow me the World over, and run all For- tunes, rather than be ſeparated. I MUST own this Affair gave me a great deal of Uneaſineſs, for I knew the Conſequence wou'd be, we ſhou'd be oblig'd to leave this delightful Place, the only Climate in the World I ſhou'd have deſir’d to end my Days in. But rather than have any one that belong’d to me offend in any Degree againſt the wiſe Laws of the Sevarambians, I was PART II. Н reſolv'd 98 A VOYAGE refolv'd to be contented, and fet my ſelf in the beſt manner I cou'd to gain Maurice his Defires. I went to wait upon Sermodas, and diſclos'd the Affair to him. He ſeem'd to give me little Hopes of the King's Compliance ; however we both waited on Zidi Marabat, who promis'd to move it to the King the ſame Evening in Council. I went to my Apartment with ſome Diſcontent, for fear we fhou'd not ſucceed, tho' I kept my Sen- timents from Maurice, who was of a Temper that cou'd not brook Oppofi. tion, SERMOD AS came immediately after me, and ſeeing in my Looks the Agitation of my Thoughts, wou'd not let me bealone, but deſir'd I wou'd take a Walk with him to divert my Melancholy. We went out without any more Com- pany. When we were come to the Bor- ders of the River near the Palace, he made to Sevarambia. ୨୨ made a Stand. General, ſaid he, (for all the Sevarambians gave me that Title) I know the Anxiety you are under for fear our Monarch ſhou'd not agree with your Deſires, neither am I certain whé- ther he will or no, it being what was never practis’d in this Country, and things you know without a Precedent, are difficult to obtain; however, if you thou'd fail, there is but one way to make your Friend eaſie, and that is this, I am aſſur'd I can convey him and his Miſtreſs to Sporunda, without any blame from Sevaraminas, where he ſhall want nothing that is in to grant: If he and you will comply with a Requeſt of mine. I told him, whatever became of us, I believ'd chere was nothing in either of our Powers, he might not freely command. At this he made a Pauſe, and a conſcious Bluſh overſpread his Countenance. It was ſome time before he ſpoke; at laſt with an unaſſur'd Voice he began. I know not what Opinion you will have of me, Hz when my Power TOO A VOYAGE when you have heard what I have to ſay, but I am puſh'd on by my Deſtiny, for ought I know, to reveal the Secrets of my Soul to you. There is no Phi- loſophy, continu'd Sermodas, can guard our Hearts from Love, and the Aſſaults of an amiable Face can batter down all our Reſolutions. I have long figh'd for a Woman in your Company, and find my Paſſion fo violent, nothing can eaſe me but Returns of Love. I was amaz’d at this Declaration, be- ing it was what I never expected; for none of our Females could compare with the Sevarambian Women for Beauty. But there is nothing to be ſaid for that tender Paſſion. Moft Women, be they ever ſo homely, one time or another have found Charms for their Admirers. I ask'd him which of our Women could boaſt of ſuch a Con- queft. He told me 'twas the Miſtreſs of Maurice, and that, added he, has given me the Confidence to declare my Paffion. to Sevarambia. IOI Paſſion. For as he is fallen in Love with another Woman, 'tis pot to be ſup- pos'd but he could part with her with- out any Pang. I ask'd him if he had e- ver declar'd his Paſſion to her. Far be it from me, ſaid he, to invade another's Property, I would ſooner have pined away in hopeleſs Grief, than to have de- clar'd it now, but for Maurice's Affairs. My Intentions are honourable, and for what has paſt between 'em, I ſhall bury in Oblivion. I BEGAN to call Maurice's Miſtreſs to my Remembrance, and it occurr'd to me, the was a very beautiful Dutch Woman, much the handſomeſt among our Women, which he having the firſt Choice (my ſelf relinquiſhing my Right) they had liv'd together ever ſince. I was much concern'd for Sermodas, in imagining the Lady perhaps would not return his Paſſion, or be willing to remain in Sporunda, or, notwith- ſtanding H 3 102 A VOYAGE ſtanding Maurice was ſo very much in Love with this Sevarambian Lady, he would not eaſily conſent to part with his European Miſtreſs. For Love in weak Minds, is too often the Frail, ty of Nature; and ſome Men are as willing to change their Miſtreſſes, as their Linnen. Thoſe we may properly call humane Brutes, and are indeed the greater Beaſts; which agrees with what a late Poet ſays, making a Compariſon between Man and Beaſt, See where the Deer trot after one another, Male, Female, Fatber, Daughter, Mother, Son, Brother and Sifter, mingled all toe gether: No Diſcontent they know, but in dea lightful Wildneſs, and Freedom, pleafant Springs, freſh Herbage, Çalm Harbours, luſty Health and In- nocence, Enjoy to Sevarambia. IO3 Enjoy their Portibu. If they ſee a Man, How will they turn together all, and gaze Upon the Monſter Once in a Seafon too, they taſte of Love Only the Beaſt of Reaſon is its Slave, And in that Folly drudges all the Year. But my Friend Sermodas was warm'd with no baſe Deſires, his was a pure and lambent Fire, worthy himſelf. I muſt own I thought him wrong, as to the Object of his Wiſhes, but we muſt not always expect Reaſon in Love. . I PROMIS'D Sermodas to found Maurice the firſt Opportunity. He thank'd me for my Intention, and told me, whatever befell him, he ſhould ne- ver forget my Kindneſs. I beg'd this might be no Bar to gain the King's Conſent to our firſt Propoſal concern- H4 ing : A VOYAGE 104 ing Maurice; and he gave me his Word and Honour, he would forward it all that lay in his Power, but would not hinder it any thing, tho' his utmoſt Happineſs depended on't. . After taking a little Walk, we re- turn'd to the Palace, debating as we paſs'd along the Affair in hand. I took my leave of Sermodas, and went to ſeek Maurice. I found him alone in his Chamber, in a very melancholly Poſture. : What, ſaid I, my Friend, alone, and muſing; this ſuits but ill with your for, mer Temper. All my Fortune paſt (return'd Maurice) had never Power to álter my Diſpoſition, but the Thought of what's to come almoſt drives me to deſpair ; if the King ſhou'd not comply with my Deſires, I ſhall find no Reme- dy but in the Grave. Alas, (faid I) I have known many a Man, as far as you in Love, ſurvive his Paſſion 7 many gone to Sevarambia. IOS * many Years. But do not think of Death, before you are ſure there's no other Remedy, . I'll warrant you, if your Dutch Lady had not comply'd with your Amour, we ſhou'd have had you thinking on your Graye before now. No, ſaid Maurice, to let you ſee how you are miſtaken, I have never had any criminal Converſation with that W0- man, ſince I have had her. Why, you amaze me (ſaid I) and if I was not well afſur'd of your Integrity, I ſhou'd hard- ly find Faith enough to believe you. I cannot think it is for want of Inclina. tion, for to the beſt of my Memory, ſhe's both Young and Handſome. 'Tiş true (return’d Maurice) he's Young enough, and I always thought her Hand- ſome, or I had not choſe her for my Mate; but there's no other Paſſion but Friendſhip between us, and the has Virtue enough to vie with the Ladies of this Country: I muſt own, the Pro- penſity 1 š A 106 A V Ö Y ACE penſity to Society of this kind, which attend the Young and Vigorous, made me fix upon her, when we made the Diſtribution of our Females; but the melancholly Story of her Misfortunes, and her own earneſt Deſire, hinder'd me from propagating any other Paſſion but Amity. If it's true what you ſay, I think you have more Virtue than can be expected from a mortal Man, conſidering the Circumſtances we have lain under; and what you have told me ſo much amazes me, that I ſhall beg it as the greateſt Proof of your Friendſhip, to be ler in- to the Story of her Misfortune, for there is no doubt but you know it. Yes, faid Maurice, and you ſhall learn it from her own Mouth. I only beg leave to wait upon her in the next Room, and prepare her a little for this Interview, my Stay ſhall not be long, we'll come to you immediately; on ſaying this he left me alone, DURING w $ : :: to Sevarambia. 107 During his Stay, my Thoughts were taken up upon this Adventure, The Face is not always the Index of the Mind; for in Maurice's Counte- nance could not be read he would ab- ttain from any thing his Deſires promp- ted him to, when it could be come at without Difficulty. AFTER ſome ſmall Stay he enter'd, leading the Lady in his Hand. Whe the uſual Compliments among Strangers was over, ſhe feated her ſelf in the Win- dow: When ſhe had paus'd a little, and wip'd the falling Tears from her Cheeks, ſhe began. General, ſaid ſhe, Mr. Maurice is my Friend, and one I have ſo many Obligations to, that I can deny him nothing within the Bounds of Honour. He has deſir'd me to relate to you my unhappy Adventures; there's nothing in 'em Curious, but however, if you'll tako 108 A VOYAGE take 'em as they are, I am very willing to comply with your Requeſt . I was born in Amſterdam, the Capi- tal of Holland, of wealthy Parents, and of a good Family, if you will allow any of the Dutch to brag of their Deſcent. My Father was made Governor of Ba- tavia, (his Predeceſſor being recallid upon ſome Male-Adminiſtration) a Poſt perhaps the beſt in the State's Gift, where they live like great Princes, and not like thoſe who deal in Merchan- dize. My Father, when he went to his Government, took me along with him, my Mother dying juſt after ſhe brought me into the World. When we came to Batavia, he gave me all the Learn- ing the Place would afford, that was proper to my Sex; and I would not have you think me vain, if I tell you I profited more than was expected. 1 When I was about eleven Years old, my father marry'd the late Governor of to Sevarambia, 109 of Amboyna's Widow, a Woman fam'd more for her Riches, than any other good Quality. And ſince her Huf- band's Death, had come to reſide at Batavia, ic being a Place of more Conveniency than Amboyna. This Lady had one Son, the Darling of his Mo- ther, a Perſon poſſeſs’d of every thing that was the oppoſite of Good. He was born in Amboyna, but fent to the Univerſity of Leyden in Holland for his Education. He came to Batavia with all the Accompliſhments of an affected Traveller, who brings nothing home but the Vices of the Places he has gone thro'. Before his coming, my Mother- in-Law had lost that Name with me, and never having the Happineſs of knowing my own Mother, I had all the Affection for her, I thought due to a real Parent. WHEN this young Gentleman ar- riv'd, he calt his Eyes on me, with In- clinations far wide of the Conſanguinity that I10 A VOYAGE that ought to have been between us. He was too full of himſelf to imagine he ſhould meet with any Repulſe from me, and when he firſt declar'd his Paſ- fion, he did it in ſuch a manner, as if he thought I was under the utmoſt Ob- ligation for the Favour he did me. The Repulſe he met with in his firſt Decla- ration, ſomething ſtartled him, but he had too good an Opinion of his own Merit, to imagine my Coldneſs pro- ceeded from any thing but Cuſtom; yet his repeated Addreſſes began to o- pen his Eyes, and he found by his Treat- ment, young as I was, I knew how to deſpiſe a Coxcomb. I was freed from his impertinent Sollicitation for ſome time, inſomuch that I imagin'd he had forgot bis Paſſion. But one Day he came into my Apart- ment with his Mother, (my Father be- ing juſt gone to the Council-Room). I perceiv'd by her Countenance the had ſomething of Importance to ſay to me, and 3 but more to Sevarambia, III and my Heart foon ſuggeſted the Buſi- neſs. After ſhe had talk'd ſome time upon indifferent Matters, ſhe told me her coming to me now was chiefly up- on her Son's Account, whoſe Paſſion was become ſo violent for me, his Life was become a Burden to him, begging me at the ſame time to receive his Ad- dreſſes more favourably, I told her I was ſomewhat ſurpriz'd at her Sollici- tation, imagining our near Relation was a ſufficient Bar to any nearer Alli- ance. She inform’d me that cou'd be no Impediment, for it was a thing very uſual in all parts of the World. She was a Woman of ſuch a violent Spirit, not to brook any Contradiction; there- fore. I told her, my Obedience was ready to follow my Father's Commands., (Tho'I knew my Inclination could ne- yer admit of him for a Lover, having at the firſt Sight conceiv'd an invincible Averſion againſt him.) It's a good Child, ſaid my Mother-in-Law, I'll make it my Buſineſs to gain your Father's Con- ſent, 112 A VOYAGE :::: fent, tho' we have not mention'd any thing of the Affair to him yet. After talking concerning this Alliance, and telling me how happy I ſhou'd be in fo accompliſh'd a Perſon as her Son; ſhe went out, and left me with him. He began to diſplay his Thoughts in ſuch an affected manner, that I really ima- gin'd he cou'd have no other Paſſion than for his own dear Perſon. I þeg'd he wou'd ceaſe for the preſent his Sol- licitations, 'till I receiv'd Commands from my Father in his Behalf, which he promis'd'me, and left me to my own Thoughts. . . YOUNG as I was, I dreaded this Conjunction worſe than Death. How. ever I was reſolvd to yield my ſelf a Sacrifice to the Obedience of my Fa- ther, if he commanded me to receive him for my Husband, tho' I had Hopes he wou'd not agree to it, for to me it look'd like an unnatural Marriage. I i to Sevarambia. 113 I liv'd in the Plague of Doubt feveral Days, and all the Comfort I had was, that I had no Converſe with the Diſturber of my Peace. One Day wan- dring by the River Side, muſing on my Circumitances, an Alligator ſprung out of the Water, and purſu'd me; my Maids that were at ſome diſtance from me ſcream'd out, which made me obſerve the Creature; I flew to avoid it as well as I cou'd, but my Fright took away my Strength, and I fell ſenſeleſs to the Earth; when I came to my ſelf, I found I was laid upon a Bed in a Fiſherman's Cottage, with my Maids, and a young Gentleman, a Stranger to me, ſtanding by me. I ask'd 'em how I had eſcap'd the Jaws of that voracious Creature! one of my Maids told me that the young Gentleman that ſtood by me had un- der Providence ſav'd my Life, for fee- ing me fall, he rulh'd from a Thicket, where he had been following his Game, took me up in his Arms, and by run- Part II. I ning 114 A VOYAGE ning in Angles, had eſcap'd the Mon- ſter. I need not tell you this Creature has no Joint in its Back, and therefore takes near a Minute in turning him- ſelf, therefore any perſon that is pur- fu'd by 'em, if they have Senſe in their Fright to turn to the Right, or the Left, may eaſily avoid 'em. I paid the Gentleman all the Acknowledgment for this ſignal Favour, I was capable of, in Words; but alas! I had not gaz'd upon him long ere I gave him my Heart in Recompence. He inform'd me, he was Son to the Fiſcal of Ba- tavia, that he long had lov'd me, tho' he had never had the Confidence to diſcloſe his Paſſion to any one 'till this Accident. He gave me ſo many Proofs of the Sincerity of his Heart, and had ſo much Eloquence in his De- claration, that before we parted, I gave him a Promiſe of mine in Return, which indeed, was his before. I fixt a Meeting with him the next Day at an Acquaintance, both of his and mine; where to Sevarambia. 115 where we might have a farther Oppor- tunity of converſing together. When I came home, my Brother- in-law came to congratulate me upon my Eſcape, and curſing his Stars it was not his Fortune to reſcue me from my paſt Danger, uttering at the ſame time ſuch a quantity of Rodomantado Spee- ches, one would have taken him for a Hero, if his Words wou'd have agreed with his Adions. I deſpis'd him before, but my ſmall Acquaintance with my amiable Deliverer encreas'd my Aver- fion. We met frequently at our Place of Rendezvouz undiſcover'd, and gave to each other the Promiſe of an unalte, rable Affection. All this happy time I was free from the impertinent Sollicita- tions of my hated Lover, hated Lover, which gave me Hopes they cou'd not ſucceed with my Father. Theſe Hopes flatter'd me if my favour'd Lover Thou'd apply to him I 2 116 A VOYAG GE him in a proper manner, he might gain his Conſent, for his Fortune was equal to mine, his Father being one of the rich- eft Men upon the Place. The next time we met, my Lover appear’d with the utmoſt Melancholy in his Countenance, which quite con- founded me. It was ſome time ere I cou'd prevail with him to tell me the Cauſe of his Diſcontent. At laſt he told me with broken Sighs and Tears in his Eyes, that his Father had de- clar'd, he had agreed with one of the Burgo-maſters of Amſterdam, that he ſhou'd wed his Daughter, and had but that very Morning told him, he mult prepare in a Month's Time to imbark for Hol- land, in order to wed the Lady'; but he added he wou'd ſooner die than break his Faith with me. This News came upon me like a Thunder-clap, and in ſpight of all my Reaſon, I could not avoid ſhewing my Concern. This Di- Iturbance, ſaid my Lover, ſhews your Affe&tion 5 to Sevarambia. 1117 Affection to me more than the moſt eloquent Language, therefore if you pleaſe, let us put it out of the Power of Fate to ſever us. Let the Prieſt join our Hands, and leave the Conduct of our future Fortune to Chance: Nothing can be equal to the Pain of parting for ever, and I have Sufficient, independent of my Father, to keep us from Poverty, tho' not enough to live in Splendor. I told him the Loſs of Fortune to true Lovers was the leaſt Ill that cou'd befall 'em, but the Curſe of Parents founded very dreadful to me. Who knows, ſaid he, when we have put it out of their Power by mar- rying, but we may ſtill be happy with their Approbation; knowing no Reme- dy, we may be forgiven. My Heart took his part ſo much that I conſented, and the next Day we were wedded un- known to any one, but the Prieſt, one Friend of his, and one of my Maids, that I had contided in; but we were oblig'd like the ancient Lacedemonians, to meer in 13 privatę. 118 A VOYAGE private. We continu'd our Commerce undiſcover'd three Weeks, and I thought my ſelf the happieſt Creature in the Univerſe, and to compleat it, my Lover told me News was brought from Europe, that the young Lady deſign'd for his Wife by his father was dead. The Fruits of our Love began to appear, which brought new Terrors upon me, and I begg’d my Husband to conceal our Marriage no longer, for it wou'd ſoon diſplay it ſelf. He pro- misd me to do it in a few Days. In the mean time, new Plagues began at Home, for my Father declar'd he inten- ded to give me to his Son-in-law; he told me the Reaſon he had not ſpoke to me of it before, was, that he had en- deavour'd to make him ſhake off his Paſ- fion for me, but to no purpoſe, there- fore he commanded me to prepare for the Nuptials, the enſuing Eaſter. You may eaſily judge at the Shock this gave me. Į beg’d my Father not to inſit upon to Sevarambia. 119 upon my Compliance, for I aſſur'd him I cou'd not think of Happineſs with him ; but my Father was too obſtinate to be contradicted. He flung out of the Room, telling me he expected Obe- dience. When I met my Husband the next Day, we condold together our Misfortunes, and to add to 'em, he in- form'd me, that he had mention'da Marriage with me to ſee how his Fa- ther wou'd take it, but he fell into a Paſſion, a thing unuſual with him, and declar'd he wou'd never conſent to ſuch a Match, having ever had an Enmity to our Family. We ſpent the Time we ſtaid together in bewailing our Misfor- tunes, but came to no Reſolution. I paſs’d the enſuing Night in all the Tor- ments of Deſpair, a ſure Omen of what befel me afterwards. WHEN I itole out the next Day to our Rendezvous, I found a Letter there, inſtead of my Husband. I open'd it trembling with Apprehenſion, and read 14 to 120 A VOYAGL to this Effect: “ That mentioning to « his Father our Marriage, he had forc'd « him on board a Ship bound for Hole “ land, not giving him Time or Op- “ portunity to ſpeak to any one ; that “ he had prevail'd upon one of the « Officers to leave that Letter for me, " and if I had Love enough to run his “ Fortune, the ſame Perſon wou'd " conduct me to the Ship where he “ was, and to help my Eſcape, he had « ſent a Suit of Men's Cloaths, deli, “ ring me to be ready the Dusk of the “ Evening the next Day, deſiring me " to come alone. My Grief at this unhappy News can better be imagin’d than expreſs'd by Words; but I had too much Affection not to prepare for my Flight, and no Reflectis on came over me, but that of being pre- vented. I went home, and with a heavy Heart prepar’d to follow all I held dear. I had a good Quantity of Jewels in my Pof- ſeſſion, that were my own Mother's ; thoſe to Sevarambia. 120 thoſe I pack'd up, with what Apparel I cou'd conveniently ſend out by my truſty Maid. When I came to the u- ſual Place, I diſcover'd my Intentions to her, but ſhe vow'd unleſs I wou'd ſuffer her to accompany me, ſhe wou'd prevent my Eſcape, by acquainting my Father with my Deſign. I was eaſily prevail'd to accept of her Propoſal, be- ing ſhe was a Perſon I dearly lov'd from my Infancy, but having no Diſguiſe for her made me very uneaſie. When the Perſon came, he ſeem'd unwilling to let her accompany me: But ſhe in- treated him fo movingly, that he ſaid he wou'd exceed his Commiſſion, and admit her along with us. When I was dreſs’d, we went with our Eyes over- running with Tears to the Water fide, and rowing almoſt all Night were put on board the Ship. The Perſon that conducted me, led me into the Cabin ; I ſat ſome time, and was ſomething ſur priz'd my Husband did not come to me. But my Conductor came in, and gave 122 A VOY A G E gave me another Letter, whoſe Con- tents have liv'd ever ſince in Memory, by my often Reading. « MADAM, I think it now high « time to undeceive you. The Perſon « that marry'd us was a Friend of mine, « and ſo far from being in Holy Or- " ders, that I believe he was never « three times at Church in his Life. I « mult own this Action looks full upon o the Stroke of Barbarity, being I be- “ Jieve you are going to a Place from « whence you will never return; but 46 tho' you have left a good Eſtate be- ** hind you, yet you have Charms e- « nough to make your own Fortune, « for fine Women are very ſcarce $ where you are going. My Friend 66 will take great Care of you; and if $ you ſhould want a Midwife, and a “ Nurſe, before you come to the end “ of your Voyage, there's Women e- may nough along with you. If it is a Boy, pray Heav'n make him a better Man 6 than to Sevarambia. I 23 " than his Father; if a Girl, a wiſer « Woman than the Mother. When I " told you ſome time ago, that my Fa- « ther gave me Orders to Imbarque for Holland, in order to Marry, I told you Truth, and this very Day I ſet « Sail. I don't expect the Lady I am going to ſee will have half your Beau- ty, therefore I fear I ſhall not con- “ verſe with her half ſo long; however, " there's Variety enough there, which “ we want in Batavia. You know, “ in ſaving your Life, I had a Right “ and Title to your Body; and I think you are oblig'd to me for giving up « that Title fo foon. I don't doubt but " this Epiſtle muſt give you ſome Di- « ſturbance, but I have known two or " three in your Circumftance, have “ bury'd more than one Husband a- ” piece. Grief is as violent a Paſſion " as Love, and the ſtronger it is, the lefs lafting. Hafty Fires are ſoonelt * out, and the Horſe that runs ſwifteſ W oneft Jadęs. But I'll trouble you no I24 A VOY A G E no more, but to adviſe you to forget “ me, as I ſhall you, while I am Frederick Van Noort. BEFORE I had read half the Letter, I funk ſpeechleſs on the Floor; and, as my faithful Attendant told me after- wards, it was ſome Hours ere they could bring me to any ſigns of Life. When I came to my Senſes, I may pro- perly ſay, I was ready to run diſtracted. The Thoughts of ſuch an inhumane A&, beyond the Barbarity of the most favage Indian, made me wiſh for Death, as the only Remedy to my Misfortune. I beg'd the Perſon that convey'd me there, to bury me, and my Miſery to- gether, in the Bowels of the Deep; but he beg'd me to be patient, telling me Time would mitigate my Sorrows, and that ſuch an ungrateful Wretch, was not worth grieving for. Tobe ſhort, this Gentleman gave me many Tokens of his Pity, which by Degrees afcended to Love. But alas! I had conceived 7 fuch to Sevarambia. I 2 25 ſuch an Averſion for all the Male-Sex, that I reſolv'd for the future to avoid 'em, as I wou'd a poiſonous Serpent. How of- ten did I curſe my fond Credulity, that led me to believe his ſoothing Words, wilhing the Accident that brought me firſt to his Acquaintance had been the laſt Moment of my Life. My various Thoughts brought pointed Stings of double Death. The Ship fet Sail the next Day for new Holland, where ſhe was bound to make a Settlement, having ſeveral Wo- men on Board that went to raiſe their Fortunes; but I need not deſcribe 'em to you, ſince they are the ſame you ſav'd, and have now among you. We were drove into a Port on the Iſland of Ja- va, where we were detain'd by con- trary Winds upwards of ſeven Months. But the Time rather encreas'd my Woes, than lefſen'a 'em. The Burden [ carry'd drew near the time of Deli- very: And when the Pangs of Labour came 1 26 A VOY A GE 3 came upon me, I beg'd of Heaven to releaſe me of my Woes, by putting an End to my Life. But notwithſtanding my Grief, I was deliver'd of a dead In: fant, with no other Help than my faith- ful Servant. We committed it to the Waves, firſt waſhing it with our Tears; and maugre my Grief, I recover'd my Strength, but my Misfortunes did not at all leſſen. My Concern for my faith- ful Attendant was almoſt equal to my own, that ſhe ſhould be involv'd in my Unhappineſs out of her Love to me: Tho' ſhe bore it with an heroick Re- ſolution, ſometimes even rejoycing at her Fate, that had permitted her to ac- company me in my Misfortunes. The Perſon that brought me on Board, be- gan to be more eager in his Sollicita- cions, when he ſaw I began to recover my Strength, and what he call’d Beauty. But my Hatred and Sorrow was too violent to admit of any Addreſſes that Way, however I us'd him with good Manners. He was Supercargo of the Ship, . . to Sevarambia. I 27 Ship, and one from the Make of his Perſon that might command Regard ; but alas! none of the Sex had any Charms for me. I had wore 'my Boy's Cloaths 'cilt I was deliver'd of my unhappy Burden, but I thought it then convenient to af- ſume my own Perſon again. The Wind coming Fair, we pre- par'd to Sail; the Supercargo going a- Thore for ſome Neceſſaries, quarreld with ſome of the Javans, and was mortally wounded. He was brought on Board, but expir'd the next Day. I muſt own his Death did not much grieve me, becauſe I was rid of a Man, who for ought I knew might have in time proceeded to Force. ſeveral Days toft on the Ocean 'till we ſprung a Leak, when we muſt all have periſh'd, if your Veſſel had not happily came in to ſave us ; tho'l muſt declare, when I was told there was little Hopes of We were 128 A VOYAGE of eſcaping, my Concern was not for my ſelf, but for my faithful Companion, who is ſince rewarded, in being Wife to De Hayes, one of your Officers, having lawfully wedded her at our firſt Arrival at Sporunda. As for the reſt of my Fortune, you know as well as my ſelf; I have only this to ſay, that when Maurice choſe me for his Companion, I prevaild upon him to cultivate a Friendſhip between us, and nothing elſe; and his Compliance with me has fufficiently convinc'd me, he is worthy to be a Friend. In the Confidence of that, I have beg'd him to uſe his Inte- reſt, that I may be permitted to be left behind, when you go from this charm- ing Country, for all other places will be hateful to me. Here the Lady ended, and I could not avoid ſhedding fome Tears at the Relation of her Mif- fortunes. However, I fancy'd this ſeem’d to be a favourable Opportunity for my Friend Sermodas, and therefore de- clar'd the Paſſion he had for her. She ſeem'd 1 veren tö Sevarambia. 129 ſeem'd ſurpriz'd at my Relation, yet I thought ſhe heard me more favourably than I expected, from her Averſion to the Male Sex. We had a long Dif- courſe upon it, and I inform'd her it would be the only means of having her Deſire, in being left behind. She cou'd have no Obje&tion to the Perſon of Sermodas, for he was a very handſome Man, near forty Years of Age. I did not care to let the Affair cool, there- fore I ſent to him immediately; and be- fore we parted, there ſeem'd to be a good Underſtanding between 'em. When we parted with the Lady, I told Sermodas the Story of her paſt Life. He commiſerated her Misfortunes, but felt a ſecret Satisfaction at her Con- dud. He gave me abundance of Thanks for managing this Affair. The next Day the King call'd a Council, where Maurice's Buſineſs was debated; and the Reſult was, If the Lady was willing to go with him, his Majeſty would give his Conſent. This PART II. K . was 130 A VOYAGE was pleaſing News to 'em both; and the King, the more to honour 'em, would have the Marriage folemniz'd in the Temple of the City, and grace it with his Preſence. The Day was fix’d, and the Prepa- rations were as Magnificent, as if a Monarch's Nuptials were to be ſolem- niz'd. Sermodas in a Robe of Cloth of Gold, and Garlands of Flowers upon his Head, as well as that of his Bride's, were the firſt Couple ; and Maurice had on a Habit given him by the Sevaram- bian King, ſo rich in Gold and Jewels, our Eyes could hardly bear the Luſtre. The Brides were dreſt in White, the Cuſtom of the Country allowing no'o- ther Dreſs; but the Charms of their Beauty and Innocence was above all out- ward Imbelliſhments. Our unfortunate Dutch Woman's Perſon was equal to that of the Sevarambian Ladies, and fhe had the Praiſes of every one as the pafs'd on to the Temple. When the Ceremony was over, (which was much the to Sevarambia. I31 the fame we ſaw at Sporunda) we re- turn'd to the Palace, where a noble Entertainment was prepard for the whole Court, at the King's Expence. After Dinner, the King did me the Ho- nour to enter into Converſation with me; I then inform'd him of the Ad. ventures of our Dutch Lady; and the Queen, being an Auditor, could not refrain Tears at the Relation. The new- marry'd Pairs had Apartments provided for 'em in the Palace, 'fit for the Re- ception of the greateſt Monarchs. Twenty Days were ſpent in Feaſting and Mirth, a Term only allow'd at the Marriage of their Kings. The Theatre of the Palace was open, (a thing I thought they were ignorant of) where were repreſented Comedies, Tragedies and Operas, with ſuch magnificent De- corations, as far exceeded thoſe of Italy. One of their Operas was the Loves of Mars and Venus, (for they are well ac- quainted with our Poetical Stories) where the Voices were ſo Charming they excelld every thing of that Kind; and K2 132 A VOYAGE and the Words ſeem'd as well adapted to the Mufick, as is that of the Italian Language. To give the Reader a Sample f it, I have ſet down one of the Airs ſung by Mars, when he was courting Venus in a Cypreſs Grove: Trema (pleſo pil Carmina Nil Formaſo pelte Trano Spum fel trotſo cronit ano Meluc cao tuc te felò. The Elegance of the Language would be loſt in an Engliſh Tranſlation, how- ever I'll give you the plain Meaning of the Words. He tells her her Eyes are Burning- Glaſſes that fire his Heart, which no- thing can querch without Enjoyment. After the time of Rejoycing for theſe Nuptials was over, the King gave Orders for a Ship to be provided to carry, us to the Iſland of Monatamia, where we were to ſettle a Trade; but we were allow'd to come from Europe but with one Ship, every two Year, of fix hundred Ton. CHAP. ; ; to Monatamia. 133 CH A P. VI. The Author and Company Imbark for Monatamia. Their Arrival, and De- parture from thence to Batavia. They ſet ſail for England. A Conſpiracy on Board the ship. The Author with o- thers forc'd into the Long-Boat. Two Sailors murder Maurice, to enjoy his Wife. The Lady and one of the Sai- lors drown'd. The Author taken in- to a French Ship; his fafe Arrival in France, and afterwards in England. IN IN a Month's time, every thing was ready for us to depart; for my own part, I wiſh'd that Father Time would have clip'd his Wings, and not have fled ſo faſt, for I ſhould with abundance of Satisfaction have ended my Days in Se- varambia, if it had been practicable. But then the Good of my Native Country pleaded for my going; for I was aſſur'd the Trade with theſe Excellent People wou'd K 3 134 A VOYAGE M wou'd be of very great Advantage to England. When the Day fix'd for our Departure was come, there were many Tears Thed on both sides; for my Men had behav'd themſelves ſo well during their Abode in Sevarambia, that they had gaind the Eſteem of all that knew 'em. Sermodas with his new Bride (who had now forgot her former Griefs) wou'd accompany us to Monatamia, which the King being inform’d of gave him the Charge of the Ship, and Orders relating to our fettled Trade in that Iſland. When I went to take my Leave of his Majeſty, and to give him Thanks for the many Favours he had conferr'd on us, he gave me ſo many rich Preſents as would enable me to live above Want, in any part of the World; and my other Officers, as well as the Men, receiy'd Preſents in Proportion, equal to their Station. We imbark'd Auguſt the 2d, and faild down the Ri- ver Rocara with the Wind and Tide, and at Night anchor'd before the City Trumbello, a Place famous for Trade with to Monatamia. 135 with the Iſland of Monat amia. Here we took in ſeveral Merchants, and a skilful Pilot, to conduct us out of the Mouth of the River of Rocara, being the Paſſage was exceeding dangerous from the many Rocks within a Fa- thom of the Surface of the Water: but we got through without any Danger. We ſteer'd S.S. E. all the next Day, but before Night it prov'd ſtark Calm. About Midnight a Breeze ſprung up, and the Ship had very good way. The next Morning, the Iſland of Monatamia appear'd to us right a-head, and the Wind flackning, we lay by the next Night; for the Entrance of the Port, we was inform’d, was as dangerous as that of Trumbello. We ply'd off and on all Night, and in the Morning fir'd a Gun, to give 'em Notice to ſend us a Pilot. When he came on Board, he was ſomething furpriz'd to find ſo many Europeans, and 'till Sermodas appear'd, he ſeem'd backward in guiding us in, for it is almoſt a Wonder to ſee any Foreign K4 136 A VOYAGE Foreign Veſſel there. Sermodas foon remov'd his Doubts, and he went im- mediately to the Helm. The Port is one of the fineſt in the World, form'd ſomething like the Harbour of Portfo mouth in England, only much larger, and the Land higher about it, ſo that when you are in, you are Land-lock'd, and free from Storms. The Town bears the ſame Name as the Iſland, and is ſubject to the Sevarambian King, who ſends a Governor every three Year. It has many ſmaller INands in its Jurif- diction, ſome two, three, or ſomething more Leagues in Circumference, and one very near as large as the Iſle of Wight. The Governor of theſe petty Places are called Kings, but I know not the Reaſon for it, unleſs it be in Ridicule. } SERMOD AS, Maurice, and I had ſeveral Conferences with the Go- vernor, and had leave, if we thought fit, to make a Settlement there. We agreed to return from Europe as ſoon as poſ- fible to Batavia. 137 fible with People for that Purpoſe, and ſome of our Men and their Wives de. fir'd to remain there 'till we came back, which the Governour came into, Of ſeventy odd that were marry'd, but three remain'd with us to go for Eu rope. After ſtaying at Monatamia four- teen Days, we ſet ſail for Batavia, for we had ſeveral Sailors that liv'd there, who were not willing to go any far- ther, but however we were in no Fear we ſhou'd want Hands, for there we were ſure of meeting with enough, I gave Maurice my Cabin, it being more convenient for him and his Lady. We arriv'd at Batavia, without meeting any Accident in our Voyage. Our Sailors ſoon forgot thoſe Virtues they had ſeen among the Sevarambians, and being moſt of 'em rich, they plung’d into the Vices, common to thoſe fort of Men. To prevent which, I was re- ſolv'd to go from thence with the ut- moſt Expedition. The Governour us'd 138 A VOY A G E us'd us with a great deal of Candour and Humanity, and beg'd me to give him a Journal of my Voyage, which I cou'd not deny him, firſt ſcratching out the Latitudes of Places; for the Dutch think it no Infringement on the Rights of other Traders, if they can trade themſelves; and they are ſo pow- erful in the Eaſt-Indies, 'tis often in their Will to drive all others from their Settlements. I fixt the Day for ſailing, but when it came, half of my Men refus'd to imbark, therefore I was oblig'd to apply to the Governour, who or- der'd me a Power to ſeize 'em, but they abſconded, therefore I was oblig'd to ſtay longer, to ſupply that Want. When I had got my full Number of Men, we ſet ſail from Batavia, bound for the Cape of Good Hope, in our Voy- age to England. While I ſtaid at Ba- tavia, I had forgot to mention my En- quiry into the Story of the Dutch La- dy. I was inform’d the Fiſcal's Son was gone from thence to Holland, as the related to us, and that the Gover- nour's to Batavia. 139 nour's Daughter, which was her ſelf, had abfconded from her Father, and had not been heard of for near two Years. The Governour had been almoſt incon- ſolable for her Lofs, as imagining ſhe had fled to avoid the Match he de- ſign'd her. The Fiſcal was dead about a Month before we arriv'd; however I inform’d the Governour by Letter, concealing my Name, of her firſt Mis- fortune, and her Happineſs and Tran- quility ſince; letting him know at the ſame Time, it was not impoſſible but he might ſee her again (for ſhe and Sermodas had hinted to me, that if they could get leave of the King, they might within a Year or two make a Voyage to Batavia, to pay their Fa- ther a Viſit.) I ſaw the young Gentle- man her Brother-in-law in the Palace, and he ſeem'd to me to be improved in his coxcomical Airs. We met with the Trade Winds in the uſual Latitude, and fail'd very pro- ſperouſly for ſeveral Days. ONE I 40 A VOY A GE One Day after Dinner, as Maurice and his Lady were playing with me at Ombre, he told me, he did not very well like the Behaviour of ſome of the Under-Officers, who were frequently caballing with ſome of the new Sailors we had taken in at Batavia, and told me plainly he fear'd ſome Conſpiracy among 'em to our Prejudice. I was very much alarm'd at what he ſaid, and was reſolv'd to be on my Guard. He gave me ſome Reaſons to think that De Nuit was concern'd with 'em. I defir'd him, if it was poſſible, to dive into the Affair, that we might take proper Meaſures to prevent 'em; but while we were conſulting the Means, De Nuit and about twenty of the Sailors ruſh'd into the Cabbin, and clapping a Piſtol to each of our Breaſts, ſwore we were all dead, if we made the leaſt Reſiſtance. I ask'd him with as much Preſence of Mind, as I was capable of, the Reaſon of this Proceed- ing * to the Cape. 141 ing. He told me very infolently, that he thought it as much his Right as mine to command the Ship, aſſuring me at the ſame time, that from that Moment I ſhould loſe the Title of Ge- peral, which I had impudently aſſum'd, as well as that of Captain. I told him I was very willing to reſign, when we arriv'd at the Cape. It may be ſo, ſaid he, but I have no Intention to carry the Ship there, therefore if your Inclinations are ſo very ſtrong for that Voyage, there's a Boat: ready prepar'd to carry you and as many as are willing to fol- low your Fortune. I wou'd have ex- poſtulated with him, but it was to no purpoſe, for he wou'd not hear me. We were hurry'd away, and put into the Long-boat, that was ready out for that purpoſe. When Maurice and his Wife (all drown'd in Tears) and my ſelf were in, the Wretch callid from the Quarter-deck to the Men upon the Main-deck. If any, ſaid he, have an Inclination to wait on the General, they 142 A VOY A G E they are welcome. Two of my Men, whoſe Names were Sturmy and Withers, cry'd out they wou'd follow my For- tunes; telling him it was more honou- rable to ſtarve with me, than to live in Plenty with ſuch a Wretch as he was. Upon ſaying this, they went for their things, and came into the Boat to us. Some with Tears in their Eyes took leave of us, while others laugh'd at our Misfortune. De Nuit obſerving that, order'd the Rope to be cut that held the Boat, and we ſoon were left a-ſtern. They had given us Proviſions for two Months, with our Arms, and fome Bedding, but alas! we had no Hopes of Eſcaping the mercileſs Waves, for by the beſt Accounts we were a hundred Leagues from any Land. They had given me one of my Trunks of Cloaths, as they had done the ſame by Maurice and his Wife, but as to our Gold that was too precious to be parted with. However I had moſt of my choiceſt Jewels, which I had ſew'd in the Lining of . to the Cape. 143 of my Gown, tho’I had few Thoughts concerning Riches at that Time. We appear'd to one another like ſo many Sacrifices to Neptune, tho’ through all our Clouds of Sorrow, ſome glimmer- ing of a Hope wou'd appear. We paft the Remainder of the Day in a melan- choly Silence. And the Terrors of the Night increas'd our Grief. Maurice's Wife ſeem'd to bear her Lot with more Refignation than any of us. We paſt the Night in the utmoſt Terror, and when the Day dawn'd, it brought us very little Comfort, We had a Sea Compaſs, but no Inſtruments to take an Obſervation, therefore we knew not well what Courſe to ſteer. One thing happen'd well for us, the Wea- ther continu'd fair, and the Waves were moderate. Withers told me, he believ'd we were not many Leagues from Madagaſcar, and prevaild upon us to ſteer North-weſt, and he did not doubt, thro'God's Providence, but we might reach it in three Days. The Thought 144 A VOYAGE Thought of this made our Conditioti more ſupportable, tho' if we arriv'd ſafely, we knew not what Treatment we ſhou'd meet with; however 'twas better to truſt our ſelves with a bar- barous People, than to the Mercy of the Waves. Withers inform'd us they were leſs barbarous than they were re- preſented, and that he had met withi ſeveral of 'em that were friendly to the Engliſh. The Weather continu'd fair, but we had ſteer'd North-weſt three whole Days, and no Sign of Land, which damp'd our Hopes again; but Withers ſtill continu'd in his Opinion, that we ſhou'd ſee Land in one Day more. But our Deſpair was heighten'd when we fail'd on our Courſe four Days more, and ſaw no Land; 'tis true we had Proviſion enough to laſt us ſeven Weeks, but if a Storm fhou'd ariſe, we had no Hopes of eſcaping in an open Boat. We did our Endeavour to com- fort each other, but 'twas ea fily to be perceiv'd by our Countenance, the Hope to the Cape. 145 Hope we had. When Night ap- proach'd, the Clouds began to thicken, and we perceiv'd evident Tokens of a Storm, which overtook us about Mid- night. We then reſign'd our felves to Heaven, and lay expecting our laſt Mo- ments. We were toſs'd about ſeveral Hours, and by degrees the Violence of the Tempeſt abated, but the Sea ran high, filling the Boat every Moment. However we were reſolv'd to be want- ing in nothing to ſave our felves, there- fore threw the Water out again as well as we cou'd. Before Day the Weather prov'd calm, and the Sea leſs turbulent, and accordingly our Hopes began to ſtrengthen. Juſt as the Day was break- ing, we perceiv'd Land, right-a-head, and a ſtrong Current ſetting in for the Shore; which, before the Sun roſe, threw us upon it. We all leapt out, and gave Heaven Thanks for our hap- py Deliverance. The Place where we landed was between two Rocks, which had ſeveral Clefts or Holes in 'em. In PART II. L ſome : 146 A VOY A GE A : fome of theſe Holes we hid our Trunks, not knowing yet what Inhabitants we fhou'd meet with. I perſuaded Maurice to dreſs his Wife in Men's Cloaths, otherwiſe her Beauty might bring us into many Dangers among a People, perhaps, that wou'd ſtick at nothing to fatisfie a brutal Appetite; he lik'd my Advice ſo well, that he went aſide with his Wife, and put it in practice: after this was done, we climbed up the Rocks, but, to our melancholy Surprize, found we were upon a barren Iſland, without any Inhabitants, and not above two Leagues in Circumference; however, our Condition was ſomething better than the Night before. We rang'd a- hout the Iſland, and found a Spring of excellent Water, which was of great Comfort to us, for that was what we moſt wanted. GOING to the farther Part of the Illand, we obſerv'd ſeveral Pieces of a Veſſel, the Remains of ſome Shipwrack. This 4 : to the Cape. 147 This gave us but a melancholy Proſpect of our own Condition. ABOUT the middle of the Iſland, there was a Hill of a pretty Height, that overlook'd all the reſt of the Iſland. We went up to the Top, hoping from that Eminence we might diſcover ſome other Land. When I had gain'd the Top, the firſt thing I ſaw, was the Ske- leton of a Man, whoſe Fleſh we ſup- pos'd had been devour'd by the Fowls of the Air. Near him was a Bottle cork'd. Coming to ſee what was in it, I perceiv'd a Paper, which we took out. It was wrote with a Pencil in French, as follows. " If any Perſon is ſo unfor- « tunate as to come to this Place, and “ read the Paper, he will know the Body « that fetch'd its laſt Breath here, is " that of Frederick Van Noort, who “ in his Voyage to Holland was caſt “ away in the Prince of Orange, on « this Iſland. From the Remains of " the Wrack a ſmall Vefſel was built, « which L 2 148 A VOYAGE of which all the Company beſides my « felf went away from this Iſland with, my ſelf being left a-leep on this “ Hill, and as I ſuppoſe forgot: When " I awak'd, Iſaw the Boat at a diſtance, " but they were too far to be callid « back. This Puniſhment was infliet- « ed on ine from the Hand of Heaven “ for my Sins, which to the laſt Mo- “ ment of my Life I have heartily re- “ pented of; eſpecially for wronging " the Governour's Daughter of Bata- “ via. If it ſhould be the Chance of any European to read this, let the Fifcal of Batavia know he is child- « leſs, and has paid the Debt due to “ Nature, by periſhing for Want. We forgot our own Misfortunes, in refle&ting on this melancholy Acci- dent: yet, tho' we ſhed ſome Tears, I cou'd not help thinking he deſery'd a ſevere Paniſhment for thoſe Injuries thrown upon the Wife of Sermodas. WE 1 to the Cape. 149. We had but little Time to reflect on any thing but our ſelves. We went from this Piece of Sadneſs to look after our Boat, which we pullid on Shore, to ſee if there was any thing hurt about her, but by good Fortune we found her found. We then call'd our little Body together, to conſult what we ſhou'd do, whether we ſhou'd wait upon the Place to expect Relief, or venture once more to Sea, and we all agreed it wou'd be our fafeſt Courſe to leave the Place while we had Proviſion, for there was pone to be expe&ed there. According- ly we launch'd from this unlucky Iſland, and ſteer'd North-welt, hoping we fhou'd reach the African Coaſt, if we had overſhot Madagaſcar. None of us cou'd imagine what this place we had left ſhou'd be, for I had a very good Map of the World in my Trunk, and cou'd find nothing of it mention'd there, Therefore we call'd it the Unlucky I- Mand; but we all conjectur'd it cou'd L 3 nat 10 A VOYAGE not be a great way out of the common Courſe of failing. However we agreed to ſhorten our Allowance of Proviſion, for fear of the worſt, tho'we had un- dergone a great deal of Hardſhip already, for we had no Conveniency of dreſſing any Meat, therefore we were oblig'd to eat our Beef raw, The next Day, to our great Joy, we diſcover'd Land, which extended South a great way. We now began to think our Danger over, at leaſt that of the Sea. We came within two Leagues of the Shore before Night, and a ſtrong Breeze ſetting from the Land, we determin'd to lie by 'till the Morning. But finding the Water nog very deep, we came to an Anchor. Having taken but little Reſt ſince we were drove from the Ship, we went to Sleep, leaving the two Sailors to watch by turns. About Midnight, I was awak'd by the Cries of Maurice's Wife, and endeavouring to riſe, found I was ty’d Hand . . 1 * to the Cape. 1.SI ; Hand and Foot, and faſtned to the Maſt of the Boat. I was very much ſurpriz'd; but all the Efforts I made to untie my ſelf were to no purpoſe. I heard Mau- rice groan ſeveral times, and his Wife lamentingin the Sevarambian Language. She callid to me, and begg'd my Affi- ſtance, but I gave her to underſtand in what Condition I was. I callid to May- rice, but cou'd receive no Anſwer yet I ſoon found by the two Sailors, that they had murder'd him, and in- tended to raviſh his Wife; and by her repeated Cries, I underſtood they were putting their damnable Deſign in Exe- cution; but they were both ſo eager that a Quarrel aroſe who ſhou'd enjoy her first, and from Words, they fell to Blows. While they were diſpu. ting, I heard her jump into the Seas where ſhe was ſoon drown'd. The two Sailors were ſo buſie in their Aſſaults, they did not regard the Lady; their Strugglings were ſo violent, they both tumbled over board, and Sturmy not under. L 4 152 A VOYAGE underſtanding ſwimming, met his Fate in the Waves; the other, with much ſtruggling, got into the Boat again, where he ſat ſometime without ſpeaking: Not hearing him ftir nor breathe, I thought he was dead; but to be aſſur'd, I callid out to him. He anſwer'd me with a faint Voice. I ask'd what was the matter? Alas, ſaid he, the Fiends of Hell have poffefs'd me, and hurried me upon the Brink of Deſtruction. Dear Captain, I had forgot you, but I might well do that, when I had forgot my Reaſon. Pray then, ſaid I, come and releaſe me; which he did, tho' he was long about it, for it was fo dark we cou'd perceive no Object. I ask'd him the Meaning of what I heard. He told me, Love to the Wife of Maurice was his Motive of accompanying us, as well as that of his Companion's, tho' they knew not each other's Mind 'till they convers’d together at the Unlucky Iſland, tho' their Danger had taken off the Edge of their Appetites. But when the Fear of to the Cape. IS3 of Death and Starving was vaniſhid, their Luſt return'd. So they made an Agreement to murder Maurice, and debated my Death, but he told me he had prevaild tą ſpare me, tho' with ſome Difficulty, therefore bound me in that manner while I ſlept, that I might not interrupt 'em in their hor- rid Deſign. I talkt to him concerning the horrid Deed; but he beg’d me to fay no more, for the tormenting Thoughts of his own Conſcience, was. ten thouſand Daggers in his wicked Bo- fom. I wou'd give the World, ſaid he, if I could call back four Hours of the paſt time; but if a ſincere Repentance can wafh away my Crime, it ſhall be the whole Buſineſs of all my future Days. 3 The Thoughts of ſuch an horrid Action had overwhelm'd me with Me- lancholy. When the Day appear'd, I ſaw the Body of poor Maurice lying in the Stern of the Boat, ſtabb'd in ſeve- ral 154 A VOYAGE ral Places; the Sight renew'd both our Griefs. We Itript him of his Cloaths, and wafh'd him with our Tears while we were doing it, then threw him in- to the Sea, 1 WHEN the Sea Breeze arofe, we made in for the Shore with heavy Hearts; for my own Part, I often wiſh'd I had ſhar'd the Fate of Maurice, for a Life like mine, that had run thro' fo many various Fortunes, was hardly worth preferving. When I conſidered what a Creature Man was, I thought it ſafer to herd: wich Brutes, who never prey, but for meer Neceſſity. How much I regretted leaving Sevarambia, where Lam aſſur'd I'cou'd have had the King's Conſent to have ended my Days there ! Theſe melancholy Reflexions brought us near the Shore, but we found it fo full of Rocks, we durft not venture in, there- fore coafted along; we cou'd not ſee any Inhabitants all the way we fail'd. In the Afternoon we ſaw out at Sea a Ship under to the Cape. 155 under Sail about two Leagues a-ftern of us, The Sight gave us much Comfort, and we both agreed to ſtretch out that we might be in her way. Withers beg'd I wou'd not betray him, which I pro- mis'd I wou'd not, if he continu'd in his Repentance. I have given you my voluntary Word already, ſaid he, and when I forget to think of the vile Deed with the utmoſt Horror, let me be gi- ven into the Hands of Juſtice. As the Ship approach'd us, we perceiv'd the was French built. We made a Signal of Diſtreſs, and ſhe back'd her Sails 'till we came on board, The Captain us'd us with a great deal of Humanity, asking us how we came in that Condition. We told him the Truth as to De Nuit, but only mention'd Withers and my ſelf being put into the Boat. The Ship was call'd the Maligna, bound for St. Maloes, the Captain's Name St. Andre, laſt from Siam. When I deſcrib'd the Ship that turn'd : .4 156 A VOY A GE turn'd us a-drift, he aſſur'd me ſhe was turn'd Pirate ; for three Days before he had an Engagement with her, but by good Fortune, Thooting her Fore- top-maſt by the Board, they got from her. In the Rencounter, the French- man's Lieutenant was kill'd, and when I had related the Adventures of my páſt Life, he offer'd me his Poſt. I gave him Thanks, but beg'd he wou'd not take it ill, if I refus'd it, with no o- ther Motive than that I fear'd Iſhou'd dif- pleaſe ſome other Officer, who thought it might be his Due. He ſeem'd very well pleas'd with my Prudence, but wou'd force me to accept of his Cab- bin. I met with ſuch civil Uſage from this Gentleman, that I ſhall always ac- knowledge it with a grateful Remem- brance. In our Voyage to the Cape, Withers fell fick, and his Sickneſs ſo increasid, that there was no Hope of his Life. I thought it my Duty to go to ſee him as . to the Cape. 157 as often as I could; he told me he was aſſur'd he cou'd not live, neither did he deſire Life; he hop'd he had made his Peace with God, and ſhou'd leave this troubleſome World with Joy. He left me his Heir, having no Family, and in three Days afterwards he dy'd. When I came to examine his Trunk (for he and Sturmy had brought all they had out of the Ship with 'em) I found upwards of two thouſand Pound in Gold Ingots. We arriv'd at the Cape of Good Hope without meeting any thing extraordi- nary in our way, where we ſtaid two Months to refreſh our felves, and clean our Ship. I need not deſcribe a Place that has been done ſo often. We left the Cape with a Fleet of Twenty Sail, of diffe- rent Nations; and tho'there were ſome Engliſh, I had no Inclination to make any Acquaintance with 'em. When we came to St, Maloes, I offer'd to pay 158 A VOYAGE pay the Captain for my Paſſage, but he wou'd not take any thing, nay offer'd to pay me for the Boat we brought on board him. Twas with fome Diffi- culty I made him accept of a Diamond Ring, I found among Withers's things; but he made me ſufficient Amends du- ring my Stay at St. Maloes, forcing me to live in his Houſe, where I was magnificently entertain'd. From St. Maloes, we went to Paris together, where I ſold my Jewels and other things I had to diſpoſe of, which amounted together to thirteen thouſand Pound. This Money I employ'd in their Miſi- lippi, and once reckon'd my ſelf worth fixty thouſand Pound; but in the long run I made ſhift to get out of my thirteen thoufand Pound, two thouſand five hundred; fo I came off a Loſer no more than ten thouſand five hundred, which I embark'd with for England. When I came home, my Daughters wou'd hardly be perſuaded I was their Father, for my Wife had been dead ſome to England. 159 ſome time, but I foon convinc'd them, it was worth their while to remember me, becauſe it was in my Power to add to their Fortunes. Ever ſince I have re- main'd at home, ſeriouſly reflecting on the paſt Adions of my Life, intending to ſink to my Grave in Peace and Tranquility. Expeding the Time with- out Fear, or Uneaſineſs; for as Death is a Tax laid upon us, I think the foon- er it is paid, the better; for what is there in this world worth living for? there's nothing new but Misfortunes, and even the happieſt Man is not exempt from 'em. FINI S. : MEMOIRS OF THE Court of Lilliput Written by Captain GULLIVER Containing an Account of the Intrigues, and ſome other particular Tranſactions of that Nation, omitted in the two Volumes of his Travels. Publiſhed by LUCAS BENNET, with a Preface, ſewing how theſe Papers fell into his hands. The SECOND EDITION. LONDON: Printed for J. ROBERTS, near the Oxford- Arms in Warwick Lane. M.DCC.Xxvii. A 4. (Price 2 s.) THE PUBLISHER TO THE R E A D E R. T Here are daily so many Impo- fitions from the Preſs; that I am more than half afraid, the Reader will be apt to ſuſpeat this is such at his firſt taking it up : for which Reaſon I think it needful to inforam bim who I am, and by what means the following Pages came into my hands. The Houſe I was born in, ſtood not above & Bow.ſhot from that wherein the Father of Mr. Lemuel Gulliver liv'd; being much of the ſame Age with bim, and going to the ſame A 2 School . (iv) School with himn, we became extremely intimate: we ſat on the ſame Form, had all our Exerciſes, and title Di- verſions together; the Trinkets which either of us were Maſters of, were com- mon to both, nor did we make any greater reſerve of the Money-we had at any time given us by our Parents, or any other Perſon. But our ill For- tune, at lengthsthought fit to interrupt a Friendſhip, which, had it, continued in the ſame purity and ſincerity it be- gan, might have ſeem'd as great a Rarity, as any thing he afterward diſcover'd in his Travels. But to return to any purpose : Mr. Lemuel was ſent to Cambridge at the age of fourteen, and I, who was some Months younger to London, and put Apprentice to a Stone-Cutter in Weſt- minſter. I will not trouble the Reader with any account of the hardſhips I en- dur'd in a ſeven years Servitide, which were so great, that I not only forgot e innocent Pleaſures I had enjoy'd in the Society of that dear Companion, but alſo every thing elſe of the former Tranfačtions of my Life; bending my whole Care and Study to pleaſe ning Maſter * the (v) Maſter and Miſtreſs, hoping thereby to alleviate ſome part of what I 012- dured through their Ill. Nature Pride and Covetori/nefs. I at laſt, by God's Grace, weather'd the point, and the fevere Probation being paſt, ſet up for my ſelf in the next Street to my Maſter. I then began to think of Mr. Lemuel, but on making Enquiry for him, heard he was gone to the Levant. Soon after I alterd ny Condition, and in the Pleaſures of Matrimony, and the Care of my Affairs, again loſt all thoughts but ſuch as were conducive to thoſe two Ends: however, being told by ſome body, who had beard me Speak of my former Friendſbip for Mr. Gulliver, that he was return'd from his Travels and had taken a Houſe in the Old Jewry, I there renew'd, my acquaintance with bim; but his Gircumſtances and In- clinations calling bim a fecond time a- broad, and ſome vexatious. Turns hap- pening in my own Affairs, which ob- lig'd me to quit qy Houſe, and go to my Wife's Relations in Wales ; I heard nothing of my good Friend, till, after a long Revolution of Years, returning to London, I met with one who told me he liv'd ( vi ) liv'd åt Rodriff: I went to viſit hin immediately, he receiv'd me with great kindneſs, and my Wife being dead, and my Children diſpos'd of abroad, would needs make me ſtay with bim, and be- come a part of his family; I conſentede and left not bis Houſe as long as he continued at Redriff. During my ſtay, I ſaw Mr. Sympſon frequently with him, and was preſent when he gave bim the Fournal of bis Voyages ; but one Evening when me were fitting together, he told me he bad other Papers which he believ'd might be of advantage to the Publish- I took the hint, imagining with reaſon, that he would not have ſpoke in this manner, knowing my Circun- Atances, if he had not defign'd to make me a preſent of them, which accord- ingly he did. Whether it was an ef- feat of his Friendſhip for me, that he kept thefe as a Referve, or whether he thought it improper to mingle with an account of the Manners and Cuftoins of the ſeveral People he had been among, any Hiſtories of their Amours, is un. certain : but this I know, that I have tery cocll profited by the diſtinction be bas er. (vii) has made, and bope the Bookfellers will do fo too : Neither do I think there is any great cauſe to doubt it, ſince the one is zoritten with the ſame Spirit and Veracity as the other, and may immediately convince the Reader that it is genuine. But if, after this, any Joulă preſame to ſay it is the contrary, I am ready to sew the original Pa- pers under Mr. Lemuel Gulliver's own Hand ; tho if I pleas'd I might Spare myſelf that trouble, by ſending theſe Suſpicious Perſons to thoſe worthy Gen- tlemen to whom I communicated them before they were ſent to the Preſs : but I believe this will not be the caſe, un- leſs with ſome very ignorant People, whom it would not be worth the pains it would take up to undeceive. The ſagacious part of Mankind will un. doubtedly be pleas'd; and as for the o- ther, tbo' I know my Friend would ra- ther give a general Satisfaction than not, yet neither He nor Ishall be great- ly diſcontented if we fail in that part of our deſire. But I have already apologiz'd beyond what I bad Inſtructions to do, and Shall therefore conclude with wiſhing none . ( viii ) none may be so inuch Enemies to them: ſelves, as to be fo to this improving and entertaining Hiſtory; of which I publiſh at preſent but that part which relates to Lilliput, and ſhall proceed gradually with the Memoirs of the ſeveral Kingdoms be reſided at in their due. order. LUCAS BENNET. (1) M E M O IR S OF THE Court of Lilliput. С НА Р. І. The Author deſcribes the Beauty of the Lilliputians in general, and more eſpe- cially of the Female Sex. Their great Propenfity to Intrigue, and the Me- thods taken by their Lovers to ſeduce them from Virtue. An Account by what means he became acquainted with a Maid of Honour; the Service be did her, and the grateful Recuni- pence she made him. Believe the whole World affords not a Race of People more a- Iniable in their Perſons than ic Liiliputians ; few of the Men but B have ( 2 ) have complections more white and de- licate than the faireſt of our European Ladies; and Eyes ſo bright and ſpark- ling, that if ſuch were to be found in England, it would ſave our Poets, in their amorous Epiſtles, the pains of tra- velling to the Regions of the Sun, or digging the Bowels of the Earth for Diamond Quarries, to deſcribe the Glan- ces of their Miſtreſſes : theſe having, in very deed, all that Radiance, which, be- cauſe it is not to be ſeen in this part of the World, can be at the beſt but lan- guidly expreſs’d. Their Features are exact, their Limbs well turn’d; and one may perceive, in ſpite of the diſadvan- tage of their low Stature, they may be faid to have a noble Air and Mien in Miniature. The Females are very per- fect in their Shape, tho' they go with out Stays, and endure nothing from thoſe cramping, torturing Machines of Bone, in which I liave ſeen the Britiſh Mo- thers confine their female Brood. The Men alſo do every thing with a beco- ming (3) ming Eaſe; and although they have Dancing.maſters among them, who in- ſtruct them in the first Rudiments of Behaviour, when they addreſs to any one, know how to do it without ſtick- ing too cloſe to the exact Rules of that courtly Exerciſe ; they can approach you without a Boree, ſtep and retire with- out letting you know they have learn'd the Rigadoon ; nor have they any oc- caſion for an Air out of an Operit, or a Speech ſelected from a Play, to make the favourite Fair ſenſible of the Pallion they have for her. Nature, the beſt In- ſtructreſs, is their Guide, and the Heart dictates to the Tongue. This is the Character which they in general de- ſerve; not but they have Beaus among them, who are the very reverſe of all I have ſaid, but they ſeein to be of a dif- ferent Species from the reít, are look'd on as ſuch, and herd only with one another, - B 2 NEI. (4) NEITHER do the Women expect that multiplicity of Words which are the Pride of an European Lady; and as the moſt part of the other Sex are free from all Deceit in the manner of ma- king known their Love, ſo theſe confeſs theirs without diſguiſe, nay, ſometimes condeſcend to make the firit offer. But there is no Rule without an Ex- ception. Tho' the love of Truth, and an openneſs of Heart, ſeem the general Characteristick of the Nation, yet are there ſome who act on other Motives : There are Men who court but to be- tray, and Women who yield but through the Inſtigations of Intereſt. The Levity of the French, the ſmooth Deceit of the Italian, the ſordid Avarice of the Dutch, the Spaniſh Pride, Swediſh Ingratitude, and a mixture of all theſe Virtues, like the Diſpoſition of my own dear Country. men, may, in ſome particular Perſons, bę found in Lilliput, more eſpecially a: (5) among thoſe of the new-created No- bility. My extraordinary Size, and the Ter- ror they conceived of me, preventing me froin entring into their Aſſemblies, I could have been let into very few of their Secrets, if an Accident had not happen'd to introduce me into the ac- quaintance and intimacy of Clefgarin, one of the Empreſs's Maids of Honour. I was lying before the Door of my Houſe one of thoſe fine Nights of which there are a great number in this Coun- try, indulging Meditation with a thou- fand various Ideas, revolving paſt Tranf. actions, and ruminating on the preſent, and what might be the future: In is Employment, I ſay, which is the 'Tor- ment of the Gay and Proſperous, and the Wretch's only Comfort,were my thoughts wholly intent and buſied, when on a ſudden I heard a little Shrick, much like one of the ſmalleſt Notes of an English Titmoufe ; and preſently after the ſame Voice (6) Voice ſeveral times repeated the word Talgo,which ſignifies ſomething more ſtre- nuous than the moſt moving Expreſſion of Diſtreſs in any of the European Lan- guages, at leaſt of thoſe I am acquainted witli. I preſently knew it proceeded from a Lilliputian Woman, and was riſing haſtily to attempt her Relief; when ſpreading one Hand on the Ground, to the end that I might raiſe myſelf with more eaſe, I catch'd two of theſe dimi- nurive Mortals between my Fingers; at which the Cries redoubled, and it being very dark, I was at a loſs how to be- have, being fearful of adding to my Crime, by deraining them if innocent Perſons, and unwilling to loſe the re- ward of my good Service, if Criminals. I was in this perplexity for about half a minute, when one of them commanded me to let him looſe, on pain of having ten thouſand poiſon'd Arrows diſchar- ged againſt my Face next day. I was too well acquainted with the Accents of him that ſpoke, not to do as he order'd. This . 1 (7) This was Skyris Bolgolan, a great Fa. vourite with the Emperor, and whoſe Diſpleaſure I fear'd more than any No. bleman's about Court. The Lady cry'd out to me to hold him faſt, ſaying, he had attempted to raviſh her as ſhe was walking alone unſuſpicious of any ſuch Intent; proteſting ſhe would make the Empreſs acquainted with the Affront of fer'd to her, and vowing the ſevereſt Revenge. I had the moſt tender Compaſs ſion for her, and could not reſolve to abandon her to the Ruin ſhe ſeem'd ſo much to dread ; but on the other hand, dreading what might happen to myſelf through the Reſentments of Bolgolam, I bethought me of a middle Courſe; îč was, to give him his liberty, on condi- tion he would give me his ſolemn Oath, never to fright that Lady again in the ſame manner; and to her I propoſed a Vow alike binding, never to reveal to the Empreſs, or to any Perſon who ſhould inform her, the attempt he liad made on her Chaſtity ; on which Con- dition : (8) dition alone I told her I would continue my protection. Both ſeem'd very well pleas'd with this motion: Bolgolam performed firſt his part of the Agree- ment, and was immediately ſeconded by the Lady. After which I made ſome excuſes for having detained him ſo long in thât uneafy poſition; repreſenting to him, that it was the buſineſs of every Man of Honour, to defend with the uc- moſt of his power, a Sex who by their weakneſs are ſo much expoſed to Inſults 3 and that in my Country there was a Band of Knights choſen from among the nobleſt Families, on purpoſe for the pro- tection of diſtreſſed Damſels. This I ſpoke prophetically ; for tho' I knew that there was ſuch an Order inſtituted in the Reign of King Arthur, it had long ſince been loſt among us, and at that time not the leaſt hope or diſcourſe that it would ever be revived, as it has ſince been to the immortal honour of the Nation. Bolgolam ſeem'd to reliſh what I ſaid, and without any appearance of Re- 9) Refentnient or Ill-humour, took his leave; though I have ſince found, this Action of mine made him refolve to do me all the private ill Offices he cou'd. The Lady ſtaid longer with me, attending for one who the freely con- fels'd ſhe had made an Appointment with in that Place; and tho this was the firſt time I had ever the honour of her Company, I eaſily perceiv'd ſhe was not among the number of thoſe juſtly called filent Women. She fat on one of the Buttons of my Coat-ſleeve, and related to me her Name, her Quality, the Con- queſts ſhe had made over the Hearts of ſeveral young Noblemen of the Court; one of whom was him the expected to meet, but was now in fear that having heard the Rencounter between her and Bolgolain, he had rerir'd, to avoid the displeaſure of that Favourite, by pub- lickly avowing himſelf his Rival. And I could not forbear taking notice, that the appear'd more angry that he had at- C tempted ( 10 ) tempted her at ſo unſeaſonable a time, chan at the Attempt itſelf. Having given me a brief account of her own Life,which having nothing in it worth reciting, I ſhall ornit, ſhe was beginning to enter into that of the Empreſs, who, it ſeems, had been formerly ſuſpected to have had an Amour with a young Knight, a Native of Blefuſcu. She was juſt beginning to tell me the Severities that Princeſs had endured from the Jealouſy of the Em- peror, and the cruel Death of her fup- poſed Adorer, when her own arriv'd, and put an end to her Diſcourſe for that time. I was never of a humour to be pleas'd with Scandal, becauſe it ſeems to me to be the utmoſt depravity of Na. ture, to delight in rehearſing and hear- ing the Frailties of our Fellow-creatures; but this Lady expreſs'd herſelf with ſo agreeable a Volubility, and appear'd ſo little affected with the things the ſpoke, that I could not look upon her as one who made her Reports thro’ Malice, but merely for the pleaſure ſhe took in talk- ing: (11) ing : and this Diſpoſition put me ſo much in mind of my beloved Country, that I could not help thinking, while ſhe was thus entertaining me, that I was at an Engliſh Viſit. THE two little Dears tript away to finiſh their Love in ſome Myrtle-Grove, of which there are great plenty in this Kingdom, much about the bigneſs of thoſe Glaſſes with which we cover our Cucumbers and Melons in England, to ſhelter them from the inclemency of the North Air ; and I retir’d into my Houſe, to contemplate on this Adven- ture. I conſider'd, that wherever Luxe ury and Idleneſs preſides, there will be room for Pride, for Vanity, and Luft ; and that led me to a reflection how much an elevated Station is an Enemy to Virtue; and how greatly we deceive ourſelves in believing that Riches are the Source of Happineſs. To have it in our power to help the Afflicted, ſet the Priſoner free, oblige our ſuffering Friends, C2 and ( 12 ) and open the Eyes of Juſtice, to ſee the Merits of the needy Client's Cauſe, is indeed a Bleſſing we may laudably be ambitious to be poſſeſs’d of: but where are the exalted Minds who make this uſe of it? Do not thoſe ſeemingly happy Men, inſtead of ſtretching out their hands to the Diſtreſſed, lift them inceſſantly to their own Mouths in an eternal Round of Gluttony and Drunkenneſs? Do they not ſee the naked Wretch paſs unre- garded by their door, while all the Splen- dor of the Eaft is ranſack'd to adorn their own Perſons? Do not their neareſt Friends and Kindred lie periſhing in a Priſon, while gile Coaches, and ſtately Pinnaces, are providing to procure them- ſelves variety of Air ? Is not the Wit of Man ſtrain’d to the utmoſt pitch to find new Pleaſures for theſe expenſive Greatones? And what does it all a- mount to in the end? Having poſſeſs’d and rioted in every vain Delight, Na- ture unſatisfied is craving ſtill; and find- ing nothing more, no new Amuſement, grows am ( 13 ) grows ſick of what it has enjoy'd, and ſinks into a fullen Diſcontent, and pi- ning Languor ; whence it is never to be rais’d, unleſs by the ſevere Remora's of a guilty Conſcience, either for acted Vices, or omitted Virtues. With ſuch like Meditations, mix'd with ſome intervals of Sleep, I paſs’d my Hours till Morning; at which time one of thoſe Attendants, who, by the Emperor's Order, ſupply'd me with Neceffaries, gave me notice, thảt three Ladies in a Coach were come to viſit me. I had had but an indifferent Night, and being a little indiſposd, took the freedom of entreating they wou'd com- mand their Charioteer to drive into the Houſe, which they might eaſily do, if the Machine that brought them had been four times as high as it was; they very obligingly acceded to my defire, and as ſoon as they enter'd, I ſaw the Wife and Daughter of the Principal Secretary of State, accompanied by Clefgarin, my new ( 14 ) new Acquaintance. As this Viſit was wholly for the ſake of Form, I had no Converſation with che two former worth repeating. Nor cou'd my talkative Virgin of Honour have an opportunity in their preſence of renewing the Diſ. courſe ſhe had began the Night before; but pulling out of her Pocket a little Piece of Gold about the fame bigneſs as one of thoſe ſort of Patches which the Ladies of our Country call a Speck, told me in a ſort of a Whiſper, while the other two were engaged in admiring the prodigious largeneſs of a Pin-cuſhion I had happen'd to let fall in the further ſide of the Room, That ſhe thought ſhe cou'd do no leſs than make me that Preſent for the Protection I had given her. I laid it on the Palm of my Hand, being obliged to keep it with the utmoſt Circumſpection before my Eye, leſt I ſhould not find it again, while with my ocher Hand I ſearch'd for a piece of Paper to wrap it in. I perceiv'd that there was ſomething on one ſide of it which (15) which differ'd it from the other that was plain Gold, but could form no Idea of what it was, till ſhe inform’d me that it was her Picture at full length, drawn by the greateſt Artiſt in the Country in Miniature-Painting. With great Care and Diligence I preſerv'd this Curioſity, and at my return to England, made a Preſent of it to the Univerſity of Ox- ford, to be placed in their Repoſitory of Rarities, by that wonderful Cherry-ſtone on which is engraved three hundred Faces. I parted not with it, however, till I had view'd it in a Magnifying- Glaſs, and ſeen indeed that it contain'd the moſt beautiful Figure I ever beheld in my whole Life ; the Shape, Features, nay, the very Embroidery on the Gar- ment, as exact and diſtinct as thoſe in the largeſt Pictures we have drawn. Ifany one ſhou'd make a doubt of the veracity of this, it is eaſy for him to convince himſelf, either by going in Perſon where it is kept, or by writing to any of thoſe learned Students, whoſe Piety and Wir ( 16 ) Wiſdom will not ſuffer them to deceive others, nor be themſelves deceiv'd. After this, I had the company of Clefgarin almoſt every day, who ſtill en- tertain'd me with one diverting Story or other, as often as ſhe found me alone; but I hope the Reader, after what I have declared concerning my love of Virtue, will ſuffer no cenſorious thoughts to enter into his head to the prejudice either of mine, or this Lady's Reputa- tion, who if ſhe had not been too greatly influenced by her Paſſion for that young Lover already mentioned, might have been a very eminent Example of Chaf- city, for any thing that I know to the contrary. And beſides, the inequality of our Srature rightly conſider'd, ought to be for us as full a Security from Slan- der, as that between Mr. P thoſe great Ladies who do nothing with- out him; admit him to their Cloſets, their Bed-ſides, conſult him in the choice of their Servants, their Garments, and make -Pe, and (17) make off before him : Every body knows they are Women of ſtrict Virtue, and he a harmleſs Creature, who has neither the Will, 'nor Power of doing any farther Miſchief than with his Pen, and that he ſeldom draws, but in defence of their Beauty; or to ſecond their Revenge a- gainſt ſome preſuming Prude, who boaſts a Superiority of Charms: or in privately tranſcribing and paſſing for his own, che elaborate Studies of ſome more learned Genius. This, to maintain the Impartiality of an Hiſtorian, I am obliged to ſay of the Lilliputians, that they are extreme in all their Paſſions; and nothing, methinks, can be more wonderful, than that in fo ſmall a Body there ſhould dwell ſo large a ſhare of Soul : They ſeem indeed all Spi- rit, and ſeldom wilt undertake any thing without a Reſolution which enables them to hazard the greateſt Difficulties for the attainment of their Deſires. Hence it D fol- 7 ( 18 ) follows, that the Women, forgetful of their Sex, and affecting wholly to deſpiſe what we call Decorum, no ſooner feel the Fires of Love kindle in their Hearts, than they ſeek eafe by re- vealing it to the inſpiring Youth : and the Men, when prompted by Deſire, wait not a ſlow. Conſent by tedious Courtſhip, but boldly endeavour to force the Joy they wiſh. But this Diſpoſition will more plainly appear, by relating fome Adventures of which I was informed by Clefgarin, in the courſe of her Viſits to me, . ! СНАР, ( 19 ) : CH A P. II. Clefgarin makes the Author acquainted with a very odd Amour between two Perſons of Condition. Some Remarks he makes on it. The whole Court comes to viſit him. He endeavours to di- vert thein, by showing the uſe of a lit- tle Machine be båd in bis Pocket, but it happens otherwiſe, to the great Name of the Lilliputian Ladies. Va- rious Conſtructions made on this Ac- cident. He fears to loſe the Favour of the Court, and be expoſed to the Malice of bis Enemies. LTHO' I underſtood the Lil- liputian Language well enough to diſcourſe with the Natives, yet I cannot pretend to tranſlate it ſo as to make it agreeable to an Engliſh D 2 Ear. ( 20 ) Ear. Neither do I approve that Cuſtom among Authors, of making long Speeches for the Perſons of their Hiſtory, and then endeavouring to paſs them on the Rea- der for genuine. I ſhall not therefore attempt to ſay, that Clefgarin gave me the Intelligences I am about to commu- nicate poſitively in ſuch or ſuch words, which it is impoſſible I ſhou'd re- member after ſo long a ſpace of Time; and I ſhould juſtly forfeit my Character of Veracity to pretend to it : it is enough I relate the ſum of what ſhe told me, and leave to the wiſe Men of the Age, the Art of Cavilling about the Manner, till the Matter is forgot. In one of the Viſits that this Lady made me, ſhe told me that a certain Gentleman of a great Eſtate in Lilli- put, I think ſhe ſaid his Name was şhefinbaſto, was married to a Lady of equal Fortune called Deffarbefal. She was one of the moſt beautiful Women in Middendo, the Metropolis of this Em- pire: ( 21 ) pire: They liv'd together for ſome time in the greateſt appearance of mutual Af- fection that could be; and might ſtill have done ſo, had the Virtue of Def- farbefal been at all of a piece with the Perfections of her Perſon. Koppockitaſh, a young Native of Ble- fuſcu, being come to reſide at Lilliput, as a Place of greater Diverſion, and conſequently more agreeable to the Gaiety of his Genius, happen'd to ſee the charming Deffarbeſal at the Tem- ple of Wannacuk, a Deity in great efti- mation among the People of theſe King- doms. He became as much in love with her as a Man of his Temper could be, for he was among the number of thoſe I have deſcribed in the foregoing Chap. ter, a fluttering, noiſy, empty, vain, in-- ſenſible Animal ; from which 'tis eaſy to infer, that the reputation of having acquir'd the Favour of ſo fine a Woman as Deffarbeſal, was of infinite more conſequence to him, thạn being in reality happy } ( 22 ) 1 happy in her good Graces. To compaſs this, he induſtriouſly found out what Places The moſt frequented, and never fail'd of being there ; contriv'd to fit near her at all publick Aſſemblies ; play'd with her Fan, which was made of the third part of of a Butterfly's Wing; talk'd to her in a low Voice, as if he fear’deto be over-heard by the Company, though what he ſaid was not of the leaſt figni- fication, and tended neither to good or ill. This Behaviour would have certainly gain'd his Deſigns, had they been on a Lady leſs celebrated for her Virtue; but ſhe was look'd on by all the Lillipu- tians as ſo great a Pattern of Modeſty and conjugal Affection, that all he did was of no other effect than to render him more ridiculous than ever. . : ENRAG'd at his ill ſucceſs, he re- folv'd to puſh' his Fortune at once, and having order'd her to be watch'd to a Place where ſhe went one day, he waited for her till ſhe came our; at the end of X ( 23 ) A of the Street, in 'his Coach ; and as ſoon as ſhe appear'd in hers, made himſelf be drove ſo cloſe to it, that the Wheels touch'd each other : her Coach- man, apprehenſive of ſome ill Accident by the Juſtle, ſtood ſtill, believing the other wou'd draw off in reſpect to his Lady. This was what Koppockitaſh wanted, and immediately ſtarting up, threw himſelf with an admirable agi- lity out of his own Coach into hers, in the light of both their Servants, and ſe- veral other People who were paſſiog by. The Surprize that Deffarbefal was in, made her ſhriek out as loud as the cou'd, on which, having immediate fuccour, he was compell’d to quit her, without any other benefit by this Adventure, than having it in his power to boaſt he had had Courage to atrack in ſo bold a man- ner, a Woman of Deffarheſal's Condi tion and reputed Virtue. . EVER Y body muſt think an Attempt of this kind muſt make a great noiſe in the ( 24 ) the World; nothing, it ſeems, was more the publick Chat; and thoſe who pre- tended to be the niceſt Judges in the Punetilio's of Honour, were in great ex- pectations of hearing that Sbefinbaſto had endeavour'd to revenge the Affront put upon his Lady, by calling to a bloody ac count the preſuming Koppockitaſh: but many Days paſſing over, and no ſuch thing occurring, they begun at length to ſay no more of what had happen'd. " Bu t Deffarheſal forgot it not, ſhe had related to her Husband all that had befallen her ; nor fail'd to heighten the Boldneſs of Koppockitaſa by all the Ag. gravations ſhe was able; but finding him unmov'd, and that inſtead of awaking him to Indignation, he only endeavour'd to calm that which he obſerv'd in her telling her he was ſatisficd of her Love and Virtue, and that it was not in the power of Koppockitaſh, or any Man in the World oo make him jealous ; She took it fo ill, that from that moment the Af ( 25 ) fection ſhe had for him was perverted into Contempt and Loathing; ſhe thought it an Indignity to her Beauty that he ap. peared ſo tame, and began in her heart to doubt his want of Courage. The daring Spirit of Koppockitaſ now ſeem'd lovely in her eyes; the little Follies of his former Behaviour paſs’d with her for ſo many Indications of the Gallantry of his Humour, and the Imprudence of his late Attempt, for the Violence of his Paf- ſion: that is, ſhe was inclined to like him, and therefore could eaſily find Ex- cuſes for every thing he had done. HE, on the other hand, perceiving there was nothing to be fear'd from her Husband, was eaſily perſuaded by his Va. nity, that he ſhould ſome time or other triumph over the Wife, to which end he wrote to her, 'tis to be ſuppoſed, in the ſofteit and moſt elegant manner; but be that as it may, her Heart already pre- pared for his purpoſe, yielded itſelf an eaſy Prey, but having ſtill ſome Remains E af ( 26 ) of regard to her former Reputation, ſhę would not conſent to meet him, but in ſuch a way as ſhould make the diſco- very of it next to an impoſſibility. SEVER A L private Aſignations were made and kept between them, and Def- farhefal grew ſo infinitely fond of him, that it was with pain ſhe ever- fuffer'd herſelf to be ſeparated from him : they notwithſtanding had their meetings very private ; and tho' Koppockitaſ did not fail to give intelligible hints of his Hap. pineſs, wherever he came in company, yet was very little credit given to what he ſaid, ſo high an eſteem had the for- mer Behaviour of Deffarbeſal ingrafted in the Minds of all who knew her. At length, her Paſſion riſing to the moſt extravagant height, and his deſire of publiſhing her Frailty, not inferior ; both, to gratify a'different View, join'd in the moſt abhorrd Delign that ever was heard of in the World. Good Hea- yen ( 27 ) ven preſerve our Britiſh Dames from ſuch irregular Tenderneſſes, our Beaus from ſuch dangerous Vanities, and our Iſland, fo famed for Modeſty, Piety, and Gentleneſs of Nature, from producing any Examples of the contrary, like this of the Lilliputians ! It was agreed between them, that Shefinbaſto ſhould fall the ſacrifice of their mutual Contentment ; and in this manner did they contrive this execrable Deſign : It was the part of Koppockitaſh to procure Aſſaſſins, ļwho ſhou'd enter with him at midnight the Houſe of that unhappy Husband, and murder him while Neeping in his Bed; and of Deffarheſal to prepare every thing in order to eſcape with bim, after the Deed was done, to Blefuſcu; where it was their intention, (hers at leaſt) to paſs the remainder of their Lives. 5 NEITHER were negligent in their ſeveral Employments; Koppockitaſh eaſily E 2 found ( 28 ) found the means to provide himſelf with Afliftants for this horrid Enterprize, and Deffarhefal was buſy in packing up her Jewels, Plate, and Money. There was a neceſſity for her Woman being in the Secret, becauſe ſhe could not make theſe Preparations without her knowledge; and one Male ſervant,whoſe buſineſs it was to lock up the Gate when all the others were in Bed, the Key of which he always kept to prevent any no&turnal Rambles, to the ſcandal of this well-order'd Family. Theſe two did ſhe by great Bribes and Promiſes oblige to be of her Party, and the latter of them was to open the Gate to Kop- pockitaſ and his Followers, on his ma- king a certain Sign agreed on between themſelves. Thus far every thing favour'd the Wiſhes of this guilty Pair, and the Day arriv'd which was deſign’d ſhould be the laſt the injured Shefinbaſto ſhould ever ſee, without the leaſt appearance of any croſs ( 29 ) croſs Accident to impede, or diſappoint their Undertaking. But Yargomaſh (for ſo was that Servant called) reflecting ſe- riouſly on the Affair he was ingaged in, found it ſo full of Horror, that ſtruck with a ſudden remorſe, he reſolv'd not only to have no hand in it himſelf, but alſo to prevent the execution of it by any other ; and without any heſitation ran to his Maſter, who happen’d to be at that time alone in his Cloſet, fell on his Knees before him, and lifting up his Hands and Eyes, cry'd out for Pardon. Theſe words, and the poſture he was in, made Shefinbaſto at firſt think he was run mad; but finding he perſiſted in it, and perceiving no other marks of Frenzy in him, demanded what he nieant : to which the other reply'd, that he durſt not ſatisfy him till he had promis’d him forgiveneſs. This his Maſter was un- willing to do, as not knowing the na- ture of his Crime; but the Fellow ſwear- ing by all the Gods the Lilliputians worſhip, that if he did not, the Secret ſhould ( 30 ) ſhould die with him, he was at laſt prevaild on to grant what he ſo earneſtly required ; on which Yargomah reveald at full the black Delign, and how far he had been tempted to be a Partner in it. . Clefgarin told me, that Shefinbaſta was the moſt cool and temperate Man alive, and that he heard ſo ſurprizing an Account with a calmneſs very much to be wonder'd at, conſidering the nature of the thing. He paus’d awhile on what had been told him; then bade the Fel- low, as he would wiſh to merit the Par- don he had gain’d, by no ſuſpicious Word or Action, to let Deffarnefal imagine ſhe had been betray'd. Wliich the other having ſworn to do, he went out, and hir'd ſix or ſeven of the moſt reſolute Men he could pick out, to be ready at a moment's warning, well arm’d. Theſe having orderd to wait at a convenient diſtance from the Gate, he ordered Yargomaſh, at his return, to let into the Houſe privately, and place them in ſome Room ( 31 ) Room where they ſhould not be ſeen by any of the Family. The repenting Servant executed his Commiſſion with ſo much dexterity, that they all enter'd, and were placed in ambuſh, without being ſeeni by any one but himſelf. This was no ſooner done, than Shefinbaſto went to the Chamber of his falſe Wife, and find. ing her with her Woman, ('tis probable diſcourſing of their intended Deſign) he upbraided her in Terms as ſevere as he could find words to form, tho' by far more gentle than her Crime deſerv'd. The moſt daring Guilt, when once de- tected, grows humble, fawning, and ſubmiſſive ; ſhe threw herſelf at his Feet, wept, begg'd, ſwoon'd, uſed all the Arts of Female Flattery, and feigned Contri- tion, but all in vain, he was not to be moved ; but having ſearch'd her Cabi- ner, and taken thence all the Papers hç could find, lock'd her in the Room with the vile Affiftant of her Deſigns. I ( 32 ) I believe the Reader will eaſily con- jecture, the Cogitations with which he entertain'd himſelf till Midnight, were not very pleaſing; but what they were, as well as many other things in which my Information is deficient, I ſhall leave to Imagination to ſupply; it being entirely oppoſite to my Principle, to fet down any thing which has not been well atteſted for Truth. But not to run into impertinent Digreſſions, the Hour being come, and the appointed Signal given, Yargomaſh open'd the Gate, at which Koppockitaſh, with two or three of his Companions, ruſh'd in. The reſt had follow'd, had not Yargomah given the Alarm too ſoon, and she finbaſto's Men appear'd, and fallen on thoſe who were already enter'de Koppockit aſha drew his Hanger, and would have made ſome Flouriſhes, but Affectation now gave way to Fear, and be made a ſhift to eſcape, leaving thoſe he ( 33 ) he had engaged in his Cauſe to get off as they could ; who being eaſily ſeiz'd, were carried before she finbaſto: and after having been examined, were fent under a Guard of three or four of the Men, to one of the ſtrongeſt Rooms in his Houſe, where they were confined beyond all poſſibility of eſcaping. I had no opportunity of hearing the Concluſion of this Story: As Clefgarim was in this part of it, we ſaw the Em- peror, Empreſs, and a great number of Courtiers coming to viſit me. She ſtept behind a Tree to avoid being found' a. lone with me, till they were ſeated, then mingled with the Train, and was not obferv'd which way ſhe came.. Al- though I was very ſenſible of the Ho- nour I receiv'd in being permitted to entertain this auguſt Aſſembly; yet I felt at their appearance a kind of Pal- pitation of my Heart, which I could not then account for, unleſs it proceed- çd from the Vexation I conceived at F the ( 34 ) the Interruption their Preſence gave me ; but I had ſoon after cauſe to believe it was an Omen of the Misfortune which was then near approaching me. BeFor e I left England, I was ac- quainted with a very ingenious young Man, who was a ſort of a Projector. By his great Study, and Application, he had concriv'd a little Machine, callid a Powder-Puff; the Body of it was Lea. ther, plaited in ſmall Folds, ſo as to ga- ther Wind ; the Top and Bottom fine Wood, with circular Holes at each end, fillid up with Lawn ftrain'd hard, that by the leait movement of the Hand the Powder would fly lightly out, without diſcommoding the Ladies Hair, or Gen: tlemens Perriwigs, as common Puffs are apt to do. But I need not enlarge on the Deſcription, ſince I find the Inven- tion ſucceeded ſo well, that at my re. turn I ſaw them lying on the Windows of every Toy-Shop in London. But with what Ingratitude are frequently the ( 35 ) the Labours of the Wiſe rewarded! In- ſtead of ſeeing my worthy Friend in a Coach and Six, as I expected to do, (for I could not have imagin'd ſo im- portant and uſeful a piece of Ingenuity could have eſcaped having annexed to it ſome very great Penſion) I mer him in a tatter'd Coat, his Cheeks fallen, and all the Marks of Anguiſh on his Face. I deſir'd him to go and eat a bit of Meat with me, it being about. Din- ner Time; at which I perceiv'd he was very much revived, and waited not for a ſecond Invitation. On my asking him the reaſon why he was ſo much neg. lected, when his Project had prov'd ſo beneficial to the Publick; he an- ſwer'd, that there was but little En- couragement now-a-days for the moſt noble Undertakings, and that he muſt be content with the Fame of having been of ſome ſervice to his Country, without hoping any other Recompence, and that this was the Caſe of many 0- ther publick-ſpirited Men, as well as F2 him- ( 36 ) himſelf. This led me into a ſerious Rea flection on the Unhappineſs of thoſe, who having but a Competency of their own, run it out in Projects and Experi- ments for the Good of a Kingdom: He who obliges three or four particular Perſons, may perhaps make one Friend among them; but he who obliges a Nation, finds his Reward only in him- felf. . I beg my Reader's Pardon for this Digreſſion, into which the remembrance of that worthy Patriot, the Puff-Maker, hás unwarily led me. He had juſt com pleated this admirable Invention before I went to travel, and would needs make me a Preſent of one, that I might make known by that Teſtimony to how great an Excellence in Machinery our Coun- trymen are arriv’d. I had preſerv'd this Rarity in a Pocket made on pur- poſe for it, and with great difficulty concealed it from the Lilliputians when they ſearched me. But being now in the ( 37 ) the Emperor's Confidance, I thought Į could not oblige him more, than by ſhowing him this incomparable Piece of Workmanſhip. I pluck'd it out, and related to him the Virtues of it, at which he was extremely ſurpriz'd. The Empreſs and all the Ladies were charm- ed, and readily confeſs'd, that to waft Powder through the Hair, was infinite- ly more curious than any thing they could have imagin’d. Some of them deſired I would ſhow them in what manner it was done. And fifty Lilli- putian Slaves being diſpatch'd for that purpoſe, return'd with as many Loads of perfum'd Powder, each bringing a ſilver Box full, about the bigneſs of a Grain of Oars. I empty'd all into the Machine; but five or ſix Ladies, among whom was Queintavalite, Siſter to Flimnap' the Treaſurer of Lilliput, happening to ſtand a little too near, as I inconſiderably began to play it, were blown down by che too power- fțl Wind of it. The young Lords ran in ( 38 9 in immediately, partly out of reſpect to offer their Aſſiſtance, and partly thro Curioſity, their - Fall diſcovering ſome Beauties they would gladly have con- ceald ; though leſs diſtinctly than it would have done, if their Garments had been kept out, and hollow from their Limbs by thoſe Ribs of Whale, which our Engliſh Ladies think add ſo great a Grace to their Air and Mo- tion. But whatever pleaſure this Acci- dent might afford the young Nobility, I perceived the graver part of them were much offended. The Empreſs thought herſelf affronted in the Per- ſons of her Women, through either my Negligence, or Preſumption, and com- plain'd of it to the Emperor, in terms which very much affected him. For my part, I ſtood like one confounded, and had not a Word to offer in my de . fence; which gave an opportunity to thoſe who envy'd me, to repreſent the Action ( 39 ) .. Action as done with Deſign:; bur fome others endeavour'd to excuſe it as an in- advertency. The Emperor: faid little either to the one or the other; but ta- king the Empreſs by the hand, led her to her Coach. The whole Court fol- low'd; ſome of them who I knew had no Good will for me, as they departed caſting a ſcornful Look on me; which gave me to underſtand, I had loſt all the Intereſt I had with thoſe who had hitherto protected me from their Ma- lice, and threw me into the moſt ter- rible Diſquiet I ever remember to have known in my whole Life before; with reaſon dreading Power which I knew was abſolute, and believing my. ſelf deftitute of any Friend to plead my Cauſe. I accus'd myſelf for not endeavouring to vindicate my Inno- cence in the Affair, while the Royal Preſence gave me an opportunity; but it was now too late to remedy that Inconvenience, and I was oblig'd to have ( 40 ) have rocourſe to all the little Philolo. phy I was: maſter of, to enable me to ſuſtain ſo unexpected and ſo great a Misfortune. : 3 3 CH A P. ( 41 ) CH A P. III. The Author laments the loſs of Clefga- rin, who is diſcovered in her In- trigue, and baniſhed the Court. He makes ſome Refle£tions on the na- ture of Love, and the Ingratitude of both Sexes to each other, when once that Paſſion is worn off. The Secretary of State's Wife makes him a Viſit, relates to him an Amour lately diſcovered between a Man of Quality, and the Siſter of an eminent Tradeſman; and gives him ſome hope of recovering tle Good Will of the Emperor. V theſe Diſquiets did I remain fome days, in which time I had leiſure to make ſome Re- flections on the Condition of a diſcarded G Fa- ( 42 ) Favourite, eſpecially when he falls not into Diſgrace for the ſake of a particu- lar Party : in ſuch a caſe, indeed the Faction, whoſe ſide he has taken, will, in ſome meaſure, contribute to miti- gate his Misfortunes: and even the So- vereign himſelf, looking on him as a Perſon conſiderable enough to be feared, will not proceed to any Extremities a- gainſt him, unleſs he puts an end to all Apprehenſions from him by lopping off his Head ; and that too is commonly done, without giving him any warning to do any thing in his own Perſon, or his Friends, to embroil the State, and hinder the Execution. But from me there was not the leaſt Shadow of a Danger. My Houſe was ſurrounded with a great number of Guards arm’d with poiſon'd Arrows; who, if I had made any attempt to itir beyond my Precincts, would have immediately ſhot at me. I was therefore treated with a Contempt, which, after ſuch great Proofs of Reſpect as I had lately been ac- ( 43 ) accuſtomed to, was extremely grating. I had now no Viſits from any body; and when I ſaw any of thoſe who I had thought moſt my Friends paſs by in their Coaches, or on Horſeback, they turn'd away their Heads, and look'd another way. Even thoſe appointed to attend me, and bring me in my daily Allowance of Proviſion, uſed me more in the manner of a Priſoner, than a Gueſt. Never Man was more forlorn, more miſerable than I at that time; the Impertinencies of Clefgarin wou'd have now been Muſick to my Ears, but fhe, as well as the reſt, had abandon'd me; and I accus'd her in my mind of In- conſtancy, and Forgetfulneſs of the ma- ny Promiſes ſhe had formerly made me of Friendſhip. I thought the Intereſt ſhe had with the Empreſs, might have been of great ſervice, if ſhe had ex- erted it: and tho' I was never very po. etical, I ſhould certainly have been tem pred to make Verſes on the Inſtabi- lity of all human Dependance, if my G 2 Pocket, ( 44 ) Pocket Book had not been full of more material Notes and Obſervations, which I had from time to time made on the Manners and Cuſtoms of this Country, and which are at large ſet down in my Book of Travels, publiſhed by Mr. Sympſon. But I was ſoon after convinced I had done this Lady wrong; for happening to ſee the Empreſs paſs by to take the Air, with a great Re- tinue, I ſaw not Clefgarin among them; on which I asked one of my Guards if ſhe were indiſpos’d, that ſhe was left behind: and he inform’d me, that ſhe had been baniſhed the Court, having been found in the Palace-Garden with Bleſtritch, a young Nobleman, in a Poliure very unbecoming the Modeſty of her Character and Title; and that Bleſtritch having afterwards been que- ftioned concerning his feducing a Maid under the immediate Care of the Em- preſs, he alledg'd in his defence, that he had been far from any ſuch Intent, if ſhe had not made the firſt Advances, and ( 45 ) and produced ſeveral Letters under her own hand to prove the Truth of what he ſaid. This clear'd her from all blame as to her forfaking me, ſuch a Misfor. tune being ſufficient to engroſs all her Thoughts ; but I conceived the higheſt Indignation againſt Bleftritch, for his ungenerous Treatment of her. I found, as Dorax ſays in the Play, that Ingratitude's the Grozwth of every Clime. And ſure when one conſiders of it, no- thing can ſeem more ſtrange than that one finds between the Sexes; it looks, methinks, as if that Paſſion which ex- cites them to the Enjoyment of each other, might more properly be called Hate, than Love, ſince the ſame Con- ſequences flow from it. Does one ever ſee a Man part from his Miſtreſs, or a Woman from her Gallant, without loading them with Reproaches, magni- fying ( 46 ) fying every little Fault, and depriving them of all thoſe Charms which at firſt attack'd them? Are they not leſs ob- liging, if after ſuch a ſeparation they chance to meet, than they would be to any other Perſon in the World ? To forſake one Object for another, may be called only Inconſtancy ; but to expoſe, and refuſe thoſe Proofs of Friendſhip one would give to an indifferent Per- fon, muſt certainly be the Effects of A- verſion. On the whole, therefore, it muſt be inferr'd, that Love being an ex- treme Paſſion, cannot be ſucceeded by one ſo cool, when compar'd with that, as Friendſhip is; and Hate being alto- gether as violent, ſupplies its place. All this is common to both Sexes; but as to the Men, who in the Affairs of Love run no hazard, it cannot be wonder'd at, that they ſhould ſo eagerly purſue the Pleaſures of it: but the Women, who have ſo much to fear, ſo much to loſe, methinks ſhould not ſo eaſily be brought into the Snare. I had at that time ( 47 ) time many Refle&tions of this kind i but I know they would be little agree- able to my own Sex, or inſtructing to the other, and ſhall therefore forbear communicating them; nothing being more impertinent, than to give Advice unask'd, eſpecially to Perſons to whom Nature affords but a ſcanty Portion of Conſideration. I had been eight days without fee- ing any body from the Palace ; but at the end of that came Debalklick, the the Wife of Keldrefal, Principal Se cretary of State. She told me, that it was not forgetfulneſs of me which had occafioned her abſence, and excuſed herſelf and Husband, on the ac- count of ſome private Affairs of her own, that I doubted not her Veracity in ir. She alſo aſſured me, that Kcldre- ſal had uſed his utmoſt Intereſt with the Emperor to reſtore me to favour, and that ſhe hoped the matter was as good as done. We fell afterward into a ( 48 ) a gay Converſation. Amongſt other things, ſhe told me, that Fuergoliſthaſſo, a young Lord, whom I had often ſeen in the Emperor's Train, had like to have been kill'd by Barbebigell, an eminent Citizen of Mildendo. The Adventure happened in this manner. Barbehigell had a very beautiful Sif- ter called Sewawnawick; her Father at his Death had left her Miſtreſs of a very plentiful Fortune, ſhe vying in Jewels and rich Clothes with moſt of the Court-Ladies, and took a pride in ſhowing herſelf among them, and re- ceiving the Compliments which were made her by the young Courtiers. She made many Conqueſts, but ſhe was in- flexible to all Sollicitations but thoſe made her by Fuergoliſthaſo. He eaſily ſaw the Deference ſhe paid him, and grew more preſſing for the Confirma- tion of that Paſſion, which ſhe had made no ſcruple of lecting him fee. He pleaded with ſucceſs, ſhe yielded the ( 49 ) the laſt Proof in the power of Woman to beſtow. Love was indulgʻd to the urmoſt height, but the Conſequence was no way pleaſing to either of them. She was with Child, and grew diſcon- tented at the Pain and Danger which are inſeparable from that State, and the Infamy which it ſeldom fails to bring on a Woman who ſubmits to it, with out having been introduced by the Ce. remony of Marriage. Nor was he more at eaſe; he was by nature extremely covetous, and doubted not but ſhe wou'd think herſelf not obliged to contribute wholly to the ſupport of this Increaſe of her Family; he was troubled to find himſelf obliged to give ſome ſmall Pre- ſents; and ſhe, that he allow'd no more. nd theſe Diſquiets on both ſides, cre- ated a mutual Diſguſt. To add to that of Sewawnawick, ſome malicious Perſon having perceived the alteration of her Shape, communicated it to Barbabigell, from whom ſhe very carefully conceald it: on which he examined her, but ſhe H de- (50) denying it with many Imprecations, he made uſe of the Authority of a Bro- ther, and broke open her: Cabinet ; where he found Letters, which not on- ly confirmed the Truth of what he had been told, but alſo inform’d him to, whom it was ſhe ow'd her diſgrace. He was infinitely griev'd to find it was a Perſon, whoſe Quality took away all hope of redreſſing his Siſter's Misfor- fortune,by compelling him to marry her, or of revenging her Ruin by his Death with any poſſibility of ſafety to himſelf; for thic Laws of Libliput are never tą be diſpens'd with for the lofs of a Peer this way, (even tho’ he be in effect the moſt wretched or vicious Creature in the world ;) but extremely mild, when the Delinquent is call’d to account for the Murder of a common Man, And for this reaſon, he forbore ſending a Challenge to Fucrgoliftballo; but not able to ſuffer the light of a Misfor- tune, for which there was no probabi- lity of a Remedy, he oblig'd Scwawng- wick I ( Si ) wick to quic his Houſe, which he for- bad her ever to enter, or call him by the Name of Brother. This poor Creature in vain lamen- teď his Unkindneſs, he was not to be mov'd, and ſhe was forced to depart. The firſt thing ſlie did after her Baniſh- ment, was to fend for. Fuergiliſthafo, to whom ſhe imparted what had betallen her; at which he fell into the utmoſt Rage againlt Barbabigell: For you must know, the Nobility think it rather an Honour, than a Diſgrace, when they deſcend to the Embraces of a Citizen. And refolying,to.be reveng'd on him for ſeeming to contemn what he aç- counted an honour done to his Family, and Siſter, he went the next day to the Houſe of this inſenſible. Man, and de- ſired to ſee him; but being deny'd ad- mitrance, bid tlie Servant who anſwer- ed him to tell his Maſter, that he want- ed to ſpeak with him for his good; that he had no concern in what manner he H2 be. ( 52 ) behav'd with a Siſter, but would adviſe him how he treated a Woman, whom a Man of his Quality was inclined to favour. This Meſſage being reported to Barbahigell, he grew beyond all Pa- tience; and reply'd by the mouth] of the ſame Servant, that he was Maſter of his own Houſe, and would ſee no other Perſons in it, than ſuch as he thought fir ; but he would write to his Lordſhip, and appoint a place where he would hear what he had to communicate. Onthis, my Lord withdrew; and the next Morning receiv'd a Letter from him, which Dcbalclick repeating to me, I ſet down in Characters in a part of a Leaf in my Pocket. Book, which happen'd to be vacant, and have with great pains and labour tranſlated into Engliſh. MY LORD, HEN my Siſter had ſo little regard for her.Honour, as to “ reſign it on your Temptations, I “ ceaſed to think her worthy my Con- cern; W 60 ( 33 ) 66 cern; but ſhall ſo far remember what “ is owing to myſelf, as not to ſuffer tamely an Inſult ſuch as I have re- « ceived from you. I believe the great “ Park, where the Emperor is accuſ- 66 tomed to hunt, will be a proper « Place to decide which of us leaſt de- “ ſervės to be affronted, and will ex- “ pect you there, arm’d with a Bow 6 and Arrow to-morrow ſoon after " Sun riſe.” Barbabigell. # The Lord, who imagin'd not that a little Cit would dare to think of re- venging himſelf on a Man of his Qua- lity, was at firſt a little alarm'd; and be. ing not very fond of expoſing his Perſon, where there was a probability of Dan- ger, would have avoided the Combat, by ſaying, it was a leſſening his Rank to fight with one ſo much beneath him; but then conſidering that ſuch an Eva- fion might, among ſome People, be look'd upon as Cowardice, he reſolv'd to 1 ( 54 ) : to accept the Challenge, bethinking him. ſelf at the ſame time of an Expedient to preve'nt Miſchief; which was, to ap- prize che Keepers of the Park, that a Duel was intended to be fought there, to the end that they might be ready, as foon as the Antagoniſts appear'd,.to ruſh in, and keep them from coming to an Engagement. Why + The time appointed being arriv'd, they met'; Barbabigell had his Bow immediately prepard, but Fuergolif- thallo ſeemed ſomewhat flow in his Mo- tions, and began to talk much after the manner of the French Dueliſts, who kill one another with abundance of Ce- remony and. Good-manners. The o- ther, however, being more fiery, was 'for finiſhing the Buſineſs; and plainly aſſured his Lordſhip, that as he came not thither to be entertain'd with Dif. courfes, he would waſte no farther time in them, and that if he did not retire to 'a convenient diſtance, he muſt expect that 1 . (55) that he would make uſe of the advan. tage : As he ſpoke theſe Words, he went back as far as was neceſſary to take his Aim; which the Lord perceiving, fol- lowed his Example, tho' with an aking Heart, curſing in his Mind the delay of the Park-Keepers. Both now with Arms extended ſtraind their Bows, and ſwiftly flew the whizzing Arrows; that ſent from the Hand of Faergoliftballo fell on the Graſs unhurtful, but Bar. babigell's graz’d on the Embroidery on the Shoulder of the Peer, and on its fa- tal Point bore off at leaſt two Silver Roſebuds, and a Sprig of Jeſſamin: But this Misfortune, tho' at another time would have been look'd on as a great one, was now but ſlightly regard. ed, a' more terrible one being in view; the furious Barbabigell drew a Sword, whoſe fatal Shine made the Beau trem- ble ; but his Fears were ſoon over, the wiſh?d-for Park-Keepers appear’d, and put an end to the Fray. Fuergoliftballo ſeem'd enrag'd at the diſappointment, and ( 56 ) 1 and told his Enemy, that he ſhould find another time to puniſh his Inſolence, but more prudently went out of Town the ſame day, for fear of being compellid to make good his Words, and return'd not till he heard that Barbahigell had re- ceiv'd Orders from the Court to proceed no farther in this Buſineſs, THE Brother's Infolence ſerv'd as an Excuſe for him to break off with the Siſter; ſhe no longer had a Reputation to loſe, nor a Virginity to forfeit; and the ſecond part of the pleaſure of an Intrigue, to a Man of his Lord ſhip’s Character, is expoſing and ridiculing the Creature ſo undone. He plentifully indulg'd his Humour and his Vanity in this point, and Sewawnawick had not only the Expence, but all the Melan- choly of her Condition alſo to go through, without the leaſt aſſiſtance or ſympathy from him, or ſcarce that miſe- rable Relief, the Pity of the World; moſt People condemning her more for the * ( 57 ) the Choice ſhe made in ſuch a Partner in her Crime, than for the Crime it ſelf. WHEN Dabalclick had concluded this Hiſtory, I took the freedom to ask her concerning the Affair of Koppockitah and Dafferheſal, having a great Curio- ſity to know in what manner Shefinba- fto behaved himſelf. But ſhe told me that the matter was ſtill in debate, that ſhe was kept a cloſe Priſoner in her Chamber under a ſufficient Guard, and Koppockital continued in pri. vate, having never been ſeen ſince ; but that ſince his Amour with the Wife of Shefinbafto, thoſe who pre- tended to be moſt acquainted with his Circumſtances, reported that he had ſquander'd away his Eſtate, and ſeem'd to inſinuate that his late At- tempe had been inſtigated more by a motive of Intereſt than Love. As for what would be the Conſequence, there were various Conje&tures ; but I none ( 58 ) none could be certain they had hit up- on the right, or could be able to gather any thing from the reſerved Temper of Shefinbaſto. ܪ C H A P. ( 59 ) A BE NA СНА Р. IV. Debalclick continues her Converſation with the Author, acquaints him with the Marriage of a certain General, in two days after the deceaſe of his for- mer Lady; his own Death, and how his Widow became the Bride of an Apothecary; and afterwards relatos the Hiſtory of a Lady who ſets up for a Wit, and the Succeſs of her Works. The Author is reſtored to favour, the Emperor ſends for the Powder-Putti the various Advices the Lillipucian Council give concerning the Uſe of it, and which of them was takenh. His Lady perceiving I was very much pleaſed with the Enter- tainment ſhe gave me, conti. nued with me a conſiderable Time, and hay- I 2 - . ( 60 ) having ask'd me if I had not at my firſt landing ſeen General Tolbuclin, gave me an Account of him which very much ſurpriz'd me. I very well remember'd that it was he who commanded the Par- ty that had taken me Priſoner in the manner deſcribed in my Travels: He appear'd to be pretty well advanced in Years, and had all that Gravity which is becoming in Age. But ſhe told me, that at that time, his Lady, who was a Woman of great Quality and Merit, lay dangerouſly fick, and ſoon after died; and that inſtead of having his Houſe hung with Black, the Sun ex- cluded, and mourning Tapers ſupplying the place of Day, as was expected froin a Man of his Station in ſuch a Calami- ty ; thoſe who went to viſit him ſome days after the Funeral, found every thing in the ſame manner it was accu- ſtom'd to be, when the Lady, whoſe Death they came to condole, was living. So odd an appearance could not buc ſur- prize all who ſaw it, tho’ Complaiſance oblig'd (61) oblig'd them to conceal it. They were beginning however to praiſe the Virtues of the Deceaſed, and lament the loſs of fo excellent a Perſon ; but the General ſoon put an end to theſe Condolements, by telling them that Congratulations were more ſuitable to his preſent Con- dition; and as he ſpoke, roſe from his Chair with as much Agility as the Gout, with which he was very much troubled, would give him leave, and hobbled into another Room, whence he immediately return'd, leading in a Wo- man of a comely Appearance, who he preſented to them as his Wife, declaring that he had made her ſo before the Fu- neral of his former. So odda Proceed . ing in a Man of his Reputation, made e- very body curious to enquire into the Mocives which had occaſion'd it; and ſome who pretended to have dived into the particulars of his Behaviour, for the laſt eight Years, would have it, that he was married to her long before his firſt Lady died, it being allowed among the ( 62 ) the Great to have a Wife for each Hand; and that fearing the Violence of that Diſtemper, with which he had a long time been afflicted, would ſome time or other take him from the World, ſhe made uſe of the Aſcendant ſhe had over him, to oblige him to acknowledge her as his Wife, immediately on the Death of the other: Not that it was love of his Perſon that induc'd her to deſire he ſhould be thus ſpeedy in his Declara- tion: His Age and Infirmities made ſuch an Imagination ridiculous; beſides, ſhe had a more vigorous Lover, who ſhe hoped might one day be the better for the Widow of a General. Debalclick told me, ſhe one day over- heard a young Fellow, who was of no higher rank than an Apothecary, and this fine Lady in Conference, as they were retired, thinking themſelves in full ſecurity, in one of the Grotto's in the Palace-Garden: She repeated to me the Expreſſions ſhe heard between them, ſome part of which I have tranf- lated, ( 63 ) lated, and will, I am certain, be agree- able to ſome of my acquaintance, who I know make love in much the ſame manner. Lady. Have I caught thee in my Arms, my own Soul! my deareſt Jews el, Sugar and Roſes is in thy Lips. Apo. Aye, ſo there is in thine, my Life. Lady. Come to my Arms, and let me hug thee cloſe, thou Precious, Apo. Aye, ſo art thee. Lady. Thou Treaſure of my Life. Apo. Aye, ſo art thee. Lady. Thou ſweeteſt, deareſt, lovely, eſt of thy Sex. Apo. Aye, fo art thee. Lady. I love thee more than Life. Apo. And ſo do I thee. There was abundance more of the ſame kind, which for fear I ſhould not do juſtice to the original, I have not ventur'd to tranſlate ; beſides, for many of the tender Words that enſu’d, I could find ( 64 ) --- find nothing in the Engliſh Phraſes; Pudſey, Nickey, Honeybud, Dove's . Eyes, or all the little loving Names that I have ever been acquainted with, will not come up to the ſuperlative Fol- lies of this Converſation : which I can- not ſay that I can gather any more from, than that the Lady had by far the great- eſt command of Language, the Lover being no more than her Eccho ; and for want of Words of his own, return'd thoſe The ſpoke, which it ſeems ſerv'd his pur- poſe as well: for the General dying in a few Months after he had own'd her as his Wife, ſhe was left at liberty to make a preſent of herſelf, and the great Subſtance he left her in poſſeſſion of, to this Darling of her Soul, which ſhe ac- cordingly did, following the Example of her former Husband, not to give her Friends too much Trouble in offer. ing her Conſolation. The Reader muſt underſtand, that there is no Trade or Calling whatſo- ever ( 65 ) : ever in England, that there is nor the fame alſo in Lilliput; but I know of none in which they ſo much abound as Bookſellers and Poets: Women there ſet up for Writers, before they have well learned their Alphabet, and Book- ſellers build fine Houſes out of needy Authors Brains, juſt as they do here: The Preſs is the laſt Reſourſe of the one, and the firſt Enriching of the other. But having mentioned this, I cannot find in my heart to omit a Story Debaiclick told me among many others, of a Lady who took a method to make her Works ſell, which was as extraordinary in its kind, as any thing I ever remember to have heard. An honeſt plain Man, I think for- merly a Grocer, who, as he ſaid, by lof- ſes in Trade, but according to the Re- port of the World, through the Extra- vagancies of his Wife, who laviſh'd the beſt part of his Gains on a'young Blefuf- can, of whom ſhe was infinitely fond, K hay- ( 66 ) having been oblig'd to ſhut up Shop, was forced to live for ſome time in a Condition no way agreeable to the gay Humour of her that had brought him to it: To remedy this, ſhe bethought her ſelf of an Expedient, which if it did not anſwer her Husband's End, to bring him out of his Misfortunes, would her own, in procuring for herſelf variety of Company, Treats, and ſome Preſents. The Lilliputians have that extreme fondneſs for antient Writings, that it is a Saying among them, That no Mane- ver eſtabliſhed a living Reputation for his Works till after himſelf was dead ; ſhe therefore prudently conſidered, that to attempt any new thing, of which there were ſo great variety every day, would be ſo little to be wonder'd at, that tho' a great number ſhould read it, few would have Curioſity to ſee the Author : The therefore takes to pieces one of the moſt celebrated Pieces of the laſt Age, and gives publick Notice in the News Papers, that ſhe was about to ir ( 67 ) 1 to new print it in a Language more adapted to the preſent Mode of Con- verſation, and that wlioever was wil. ling to ſubſcribe toward the great Ex- pence of ſuch an Undertaking, mighc come and view part of the Work at her own Houſe. This was an Enterprize of ſo bold a nature, that it aſtoniſh'd the whole Town; every body concluded that ſhe was either mad, or conſcious ſhe had a Genius, and Depth of Thought beyond what is uſually found in a Perſon of her Sex. Crouds of People were daily at her Houſe, and ſome, tho'but few, (conſidering the Numbers which Curi. oſity brought there) ſet down their Names among the Liſt of her Subſcri- bers; but this laſted but for a ſhort time: Debalclick told me, ſhe never heard of any perſon who made her a fe- cond Viſit ; diſguſted either with the Freedoms which they ſaw the Blefuſcan take with her, or at her monſtrous Va- nity, K 2 ( 68 ) * nity, in attempting a thing ſhe had ſo little the Capacity to perform. She took notice of the Contempt the wiſer part of mankind regarded her with, and the Indifference ſhe perceived in the moſt gay and amorous, and felt all the Vexation imaginable for ſuch a Dif- appointment. To repair this Misfor- tune, or, as the common ſaying is, to force a Trade, ſhe ſent her Husband, who has ever been a moſt obedient Ani- mal, among the Coffee Houſes, to in- vite the Gentlemen to his Houſe, and cry up the Wit and Beauty of his Wife : This acquired her ſome few more Cuſto- mers, and having, by the aſſiſtance of her BlefuſcanGallant, at laſt finiſhed the Un- dertaking, ſhe committed it to the Preſs; whence it came out large enough in- deed in bulk, in proportion to the Ori- ginal, but as far unlike that in Spirit, as ſhe had endeavoured to make it in Language. The Succeſs however ſo far anſwered her Deſires, that a certain Lord, who, tho' fearing the Jealouſy of his ( 69 ) his Wife, he excuſed himſelf from ho- nouring her Works with his Name, in private gave a Subſcription very conſi- derable, and has not only done her the Favour of many Viſics himſelf, but has alſo introduc'd ſome others, whoſe ac- quaintance has been of very great Ser- vice to her Affairs. This was not the only Stratagem of her prolifick Brain, it rather ſery'd but as an Introduction to another more gainful one: The name of Author gave her a pretence of being known in the great World; ſhe talk'd of nothing but Lords and firſt Miniſters, and as there are always a number of unhappy Per. fons, who are folliciting for Penſions, Bounty-money, or Places at Court, or in Offices, The undertook to plead, and make Intereſt for them, for a good Conſideration. She wanted not Artifice to keep their Expectations ſtill warm, while they continued in a Condition to make her any Preſents, and when the found ( 70 ) found their power of doing ſo began to fail, had always an Excuſe ready which ſcreen'd her from their Proſecutions, tho' not from their juft Complaints. Debalclick aſſur'd me, that by this means ſhe ſupported herſelf, her Husband, and Blefuſcan Lover in ſo handſome a manner, that thoſe of her acquaintance, who were ignorant of her Proceedings, imagin'd ſhe had an Eſtate fallen to her. But I hope, notwithſtanding the number of People, who in Great Britain are at a loſs how to get their Bread, none of them will take this Hi- ſtory for a Precedent; ſince I ſcarce be- lieve a Stratagem of this nature would ſucceed in London, as it did in Lilli- put, where no kind of Impoſitions are ſearched into with that exactneſs, nor puniſhed with that Severity: People may there defraud, cheat, ruin and be- tray who they pleaſe, the Emperor and his Miniſtry exempred ; but the leaſt Suſpi- ( 71 ) Suſpicion of a Miſdemeanour againſt any of thoſe, is death inevitable. How happy therefore are we, who live un- der ſo glorious a Conſtitution, who in the meanett State of Life, receive an equal benefit of the Laws with thoſe that enjoy the moſt exalted one ; and where no partial Favour or private Intereſt can be a Privilege for Inju- ftice. P THESE Reflections reminding me to what Misfortunes my wandering Diſpoſition had reduc'd me, join'd to the Solitude of my preſent; for in ma- ny days I had not ſeen the Face of any but Debalclick, and thoſe appointed to attend and guard me, made me exceed- ing melancholy : how often, and how fervently did I pray to be once more reſtor'd to my dear Country; and how many Reſolutions did I make, that whenever I became ſo bleſt, I would give over all thoughts of rambling! As an addition to my preſent Calamities, I had ( 72 ) had alſo the fears of being treated in a worſe manner than I had yet been; and as I ceas'd to hope any future Fa- vours from the Emperor, I thought I had ſufficient Reaſon to dread a great deal from his Diſpleaſure. Debalclick omitted nothing to chaſe ſuch an Ima- gination from my Mind; but it was rooted there, and I continued incon. folable. BUT I ſoon found the Effect of thoſe Interceſſions, which that excellent Lady and her Husband were daily making for me: A few days after ſhe had been with me, Libriber and Mamugar, two great Officers, came to my Houſe; I no ſooner ſaw them, than I read in their Counte- nances the worſt part of my Misfortune was over; they told me, that the Em. peror commanded me to ſend that mil- chievous Machine, which had been the cauſe of ſo much Confuſion, that it might be examined by his Engineers, in order to have ſome others made by it, ( 73 ) it, of a ſize miore ſuitable to the Sta- ture of the Lilliputians ; and added, that being now convinced, I had no real Intention to affronc choſe Ladies, who had the ill Fortune to be expos’d by its too potent Wind, he was wil. ling to pardon the Effeets of my Inad- vertency. I proſtrated my ſelf on the Ground, in token of my Gratitude and Humility, and a Carriage made of thirty five Deals, artfully fix'd together with Pegs, in breadth about a Foot, and in length a Foot and a half, and drawn by 20 Horſes, being arrived, I laid my Puff upon it, and tyed it faſt with a Pack- thread Cable, that it might not fall off. I entreated Libriber and Mamugar to preſent my moſt humble Duty to his Majeſty, with my Thanks for his gra. cious Pardon : they aſſured me they would deliver what I ſaid, and took their Leave. I had now again as many Viſitors as ever, which confirm'd me that I was L in ( 74 ) in good earneſt reſtored to the Empe- por's Favour, and it was not long before he came in Perſon, attended by all his Court, into the Plain before my Houſe, and ſtretch'd his Hand for me to kiſs : I fell flat on my Belly, to receive the Grace, and renew'd my acknowledg. ments for his unbounded Mercy : He feem'd pleas'd with my Submiſſions, and aſſur'd me of the continuance of his Eſteem : All the Lords paid me their Compliments in their turns, and I learn’d perfe&tly by this change of my Affairs, how unſtable the Condi- tion of a Stateſman is. The Emperor, among other Things, condeſcended to inform me, that his Engineers had gi. ven in their Judgment very much in favour of my Puff ; ſome were of o- pinion it would be of great ſervice to blowing up the Fires, others had found a much better Uſe for it than even the Projector of that excellent In- vention ever thought of; it was to em- ploy it in their Kitchens, to ſcatter fine ground out (75) ground Meal on the Meat as it was roaſting, and for that purpoſe there were great numbers of them order'd to be made for the Service of the Cooks Royal. I think myſelf oblig'd to give this particular Account of the Value ſet on it in Lilliput, becauſe I have been inform’d ſince my Return, that my Countrymen have been ſo ſtupid as to reject the Contrivance as a thing of lit- tle merit. . : L2 С НА Р. ( 76 ) CHAP. V. The Author is magnificently treated by a Nardach or great Lord: The happy Agreement between him and his Wife. The Author cnters into a Diſcourſe of Marriage : no Medium in that State. A Story of a Lady of the Court, and the Me- thods ſhe took to prevent her Huf- band from giving her any ill Treat- ment. The Author diſcovers an In- trigue between the Wife of Flimnap, *High Treaſurer of Lilliput, and a young Lord. B Eing reſtored to the Favour of the Emperor, I was alſo of con- ſequence again entitled to the outward Reſpects of all thoſe who had any dependance on him : But there was ( 77 ) a great Lord call?d Bohinlin, who had always expreſs'd a great deal of Civi. lity to me, and I dare ſwear was hear- tily glad of my Re-eſtabliſhment ; he no ſooner heard of it, than he ſent to deſire I would come to viſit him, which I accordingly did : but by reaſon of my not being able to enter his Houſe, the Entertainment was ſpread on a Table, without the Walls of his Coure-Yard, where he and his Wife being plac'd in Chairs ſuitable to their lize, I lay down on a thouſand Carpets, which were fpread on the Grafs, and leaning my Head on one Hand, with the other I received the Tuns of Wine, and Diſhes of Meat, which were brought to me by the Servants. After Dinner, we enter'd iocg a very pleaſant Converſa- tion : Bobinlin had a good Underſtand. ing, and talk'd very clegantly on what. ever Subject he made choice of. By his Diſcourſes I was inform’d of many things, concerning their Laws, Reli. gion and Manners, of which before Í was ( 78 ) was ignorant; but tho' he was a grave and reſerv'd Man in other things, he could not forbear, when ſpeaking on the moſt ſerious matters, turning every now and then to his wife, and em- bracing her with a Tenderneſs, which one might eaſily fee was not affected. But as often as he did this, he would beg my Pardon: Excuſe me, my good Friend, ſaid he, that my Love for this dear Creature, breaks in upon the Thread of my Diſcourſe, and occaſions Interruptions which may ſeem imper- tinent; but, ſaid he, it is her Virtues that have endear'd her to me, and render'd her perſonal Charms infinite- ly more valuable: her Modeſty, Meek- neſs, Tenderneſs and Love! I have all that I can wiſh in her becauſe I am very ſenſible by her diligence to pleaſe, that ſhe has all ſhe wiſhes for in me! We have in effect but one Soul, one Will, and if ever our Opinions dif- agree, it is but like various Thoughts riling in one Mind, and which-ever, on delia ܀ ( 79 ) deliberation appears moſt reaſonable, is aſſented to by the other, without any tenacious aſſuming on the one ſide, or reluctance on the other : Thus is our Life one continued Concord, without one jarring Sound ; and you cannot blame me, noble Fleſtrin, ſaid he to me, (for that was the Name they had given me) for having a Senſe of this great happineſs ſo much at heart, that I can- not ſometimes help ſpeaking of it. Iaf- ſured him, I was ſo far from taking it ill, that nothing afforded me a greater ſatisfa&tion, than to behold that perfect Amity in a married State: I ſet the Tenderneſs between this agreeable Couple againſt the fooliſh Fondneſs Debalclick had deſcribed between the Lady and the Apothecary ; and tho' the fame Paſſion was the source of both, yet that Paffron being influenced by different Motives, produc'd different Effects : 'the one had in it all that was amiable, the other nothing but what was ridiculous and nauſeous. I then began '( 80 ) began to reflect on the Behaviour of fome married. People I had known in England ; and tho'it had often ſeem'd ſtrange to me, that I ſhould be very well pleas'd at the Love I obſerv'd in one Couple, and as much diſguſted at thác which I ſaw in another, I now learn'd the Cauſe whence it proceeded, and found it was not the matter, but the manner, which render'd their Endear. ments either agreeable or the contrary to a Stander-by. When two Perſons of good Underſtanding, and that love one another, are join'd in Marriage, the tender Expreſſions they make uſe of are pleaſing to others as well as to themſelves ;but when the rude and unpolite make any Attempts to demon- ſtrate their Affection, it gives us an Idea ſo much to the diſadvantage of that Paſſion, chat we even deteſt the Mar- riage-State, becauſe it gives them an opportunity to trouble us with thoſe Fooleries, which would elſe be conceal'd behind the Curtain. WE ( 81 ) We fell after this into a Diſcourſe of Marriage in general, in which Bo- hinlin very eloquently prov'd, that there is no Medium in that State ; that a Parity of Diſpoſitions, Years and For- tune, and a mutual Paſſion, render'd ir the greateſt Bleſſing that Mankind could know; aid that wherever any of theſe were wanting, it made the Per- fons fo join'd, not only a Curſe to one another, but very vexatious alſo to all the World beſide. . Yet are there ſome Wives, ſaid the Wife of Bubinlin ſiniling, who take Meaſures to prevent any ill Treatment from the unaffectionate Husband: Free lobar had ſo little Affection for Bran- binsfin, even when he was firſt married to her, that he roſe the next Morning after the Ceremony before Day-break to go to a Hunting-Match, which ſhe took in ſuch ill part, that all the Tenderneſs The before had for him was converted M into ( 82 ) into Contempt : She doubted not but ſo early a Neglect would in time grow into Rudeneſs and ill Treatment ; reſol- ving therefore to be beforehand with him, ſhe no ſooner open'd her Eyes, than fhe did alſo her Mouth in Scoldings and Revilings, which when he endeavour'd to return in the ſame manner, ſhe reptat- ed more loudly ; and by often pradli- ſing, grew at laſt ſo perfect a Terma- gant, that finding himſelf unable to cope with her, he was glad to let her rail herſelf out of breath, withour ma. king any Reply to what ſhe ſaid ; was fearful of doing any thing which might ftir ſo terrible an Alarm, and thought it a Bleſſing if he could purchaſe her Silence at any rate. Thus does ſhe rule by Fear, cho' not by Love, and the greatneſs of her Station having render'd her an Example to thoſe who think it agreeable to ape their Superiors, even in their moſt notorious Vices, have made this Behaviour ſo much a Faſhion, that now-a-days a Woman no longer finds her 4. ( 83 ) her Husband never ſo little deficient in the Ardours ſhe expects from him, than ſhe preſently takes the ſame Method to make him fearful to offend her. I know not what I ſhould do in ſuch a caſe, replied Bobinlin; no Miſery, in my opinion, being equal to that of be- ing condemn'd to liſten to theſe incef- fant Clamours : but I am apt to be- lieve, that if my poſts and Buſineſs in the World would not permit me to quit ſuch a Woman, I ſhould invent ſome Stratagem or other, either to make her dumb, or my ſelf deaf. This naturally turn'd the Diſcourſe on the difference of Women's Tempers, on which the beautiful Wife of Bobin- lin, whenever it came to her turn to ſpeak, diſclos'd ſo much fine Wit, and juſt Senſe of that Obedience, which is the Duty of a Wife, and ſo gracefully deſcrib'd the Amiableneſs of Softneſs in a Woman, that I found it was not with- M.2 out ( 84 ) .. out great reaſon her Husband had gi- ven her ſo many Praiſes. I was ſo highly delighted with my Entertainment, in the Company of theſe two excellent Perſons, that it was not without the extremelt regret I ſaw the Sun decline, and the pale Moon appear. ing at a diſtance, to remind me it was time for me to take my Leave; which having done, I could not reſolve to re- turn to my Houſe, till I had firſt in- dulg'd my Meditation in the adjacent Fields, which being extremely lonely, I was in no danger of meeting any of the Natives; thoſe of the vulgar ſort of them, notwithſtanding the marks of Favour, with which I had been grac'd by their Emperor, liaving not yet been able to overcome their Fear, whenever they ſaw me walking or ftanding on my Legs. THE happineſs in which Bobinlin liv'd with his wife, made me long to be once 3 ( 85 ) once more with mine, with whom I had paſs’d ſome days pleaſantly enough to make me deſirous of enjoying more of them; but the little likelihood I could perceive of ever being likely to return, either to her or my dear Country, made me extremely melancholy: it alſo added to my Trouble, that I had no means of imparting the diſcovery I had made of this Empire to the Government of Eng- land, the Glory of whoſe Thanks for ſuch a Service, would have been a ſuf- ficient Compenſation for all the Hard- ſhips and Dangers I had gone through in it. As I was contemplating on this and other various Affairs, I continued walk- ing, till I had paſs'd through more than a hundred of their enclos'd Fields; the Hedges which made the Boundaries of them, being not above an Inch and a half from the Ground, I ſtep'd over without regarding there was any thing in my way, as I did alſo over many Ditches '( 86 ) Ditches of about the ſame breadth; and I know not how much farther I might might have ſtray'd, had I not perceiv'd at a ſmall diltance from me, ſeveral lit- tle Lights, which every now and then mov'd up and down, like our Engliſh Glow-Worms in a froſty Night, or like thoſe wandring Fires, which are fre- quently ſeen in marſhy Grounds, and lead the unthinking Traveller out of his way. I had no apprehenſions of dan- ger from ſuch an Ignis fatuus, and went nearer to the place where they were : I then perceiv'd my wandrings had brought me to a Caſtle, which by the magnificence and largeneſs I doubt- ed not but was the Habitation of ſome great Man: I had no buſineſs to knock at a Door I could not enter, nor was it a ſeaſonable Hour to make Viſits; the Lilliputians being extremely regular, confining their Diverſions, as well as Buſineſs, to the Day, and devoting the Night wholly to Sleep ; it being an Ar- ticle of their Religion, to do nothing that may : ( 87 ) may ſeem to invert, or in the leaſt break in upon the Order of the Creation. As I approach'd, I found, by ſtooping down, and looking through the Windows, that thoſe Lights which I had ſeen, were carried up and down by the Servants in ſeveral Rooms, who were preparing for Bed : I had a proſpect diftin&t e nough to diſcern the Faces of them, and remembred to have ſeen ſome of them among the Train of Flimnap, High Treaſurer of Lilliput, by which I con- jectur'd this to be ſome Country-Seat of his; but I was more confirm’d, when looking into a fine Chamber, richly a- dorn'd, I perceiv'd his Wife in a looſe Undreſs, ſitting on a Couch, with a young Lord by her, whoſe Face I very well knew, as alſo his buſineſs there, hav. ing had ſome hints of this intimacy from Clefgarin, during the time of her viſit- ing me. The Lady appear’d in a kind of a Diſorder, as if in ſome reſentment againſt her Lover, who by kneeling, looking tenderly on her Face, and ſeve- ral . ( 88 ) ral other Geſtures of Submiſion, tefti. fy'd his unwillingneſs to offend. AĆ length her Countenance grew more ſe- rene, ſhe ſuffer'd him to kiſs, embrace her, and ſoon after to pluck off her Clothes and carry her to Bed, where he ſoon follow'd. I had neither Curioſity nor Deſire to know what farther pafs'd between them, but withdrew with as much haſte as I couid from the Window, without making any noiſe; but I was ſo unhappy as to ſtumble againſt an Oak, over which I fell, breaking the Tree at the ſame time, which made ſo great a noiſe, that the Servants of Flimnap, not being yet aſleep, were immediately rouz'd, and at their Windows to fee what had occaſion'd it. They imme- diately diſcern'd me, and thinking I had ſome ill Intent, ſet up a loud Cry: the Lady herſelf was alarm’d, perhaps ima- gining it was occaſion’d by the unexpe- Eted coming of her Husband; but her Fear was in a ſhort time converted to Rage, when ſhe beheld me; and tho’I omitted ( 89 ) omitted noching which I thought might convince her of the Grief I was in, for having caus'd this Diſturbance in her Family; ſhe continu'd extremely in- cens'd, and after having vented her Dif- pleaſure, in ſome opprobrious Language, The ſhut the Window, and would liften to me no further. I made the beſt of my way home, heartily yex'd at the Accident, as indeed I had good cauſe ; for whether it were that this Lady could not forgive the Di. ſturbance I had occaſion'd her, or that The ſuſpected I had ſeen ſomething more than ſhe was willing ſhould be known, I cannot determine ; but I was ſoon con- vinc'd by the ill Offices her Husband af- terward did me, that ſhe had incens’d him againſt me. FROM this time forth I made a Re- ſolution never to wander beyond my own Precincts, being by woeful Expe. rience convinc'd how dangerous it is N to (90) to know more of the Great than they deſire ſhould be reveal'd; and that to have the power of doing theman injury, is certain to draw the ſevereſt from them; at leaſt it is ſo in Lilliput, where indeed right and wrong are ſo con- founded, that Strength alone can give the deciſion. I was for ſome time de. bating within my ſelf what Courſe I ſhould take to mitigate her Reſentment; I was at firſt of opinion to acquaint her Lover with my knowledge of his Hap- pineſs, and by giving him my ſolemn Oath never to reveal what I had ſeen, make him my Friend : but I rejected this Deſign as too full of Danger, and reſolved by no Word or Action to let either of them ſuſpect I had diſcover'd their intimacy. I never could be able to judge whether it was to the ſug- geſtions of my good or ill Genius, that I gave over that Deſign, but am apt to believe it was the latter, ſince I could not have had Enemies more in- veterate (91) veterate than both were to me, if I had proceeded with as much inad- vertency as I really did with circum- ſpection Home N2 CH A P. ( 92 ) A D CH A P. VI. The Author is invited to ſee ſome of the Diverſions of the Country, which were particularly Rope.dancing and Tumbling. He deſcribes the Man. ner of them, and of the Theatre where theſe Exerciſes were perfor, med. Keldreſal acquaints him that they had formerly other more elegant Entertainments, and gives him the reaſons why they were left off, and theſe introduc'do A Lady falls into a Swoon at the Feet of the Emperor as he ſits on the Throne : He af- fers to raiſe her, but the Em- preſs ſeeniis diſatisfied, and the Reaſons why, related to the Author by his Friend Keldrefal, and alſo the ( 93 ) the Marriage of a great Lord with one of the Empreſs's Maids of Ho nour. M 13 OST of the People of Quality who had come to viſit me, had frequently expreſs’d a great deſire that I ſhould be preſent at the publick Diverſions of the Country, extolling them in a very high degree, and telling me that it was impoſſible I could ever have ſeen any thing fo fine in my own Country ; becauſe, ſaid they, what appears ſo very beautiful among us, mult needs be monſtrous, and appear rather terrifying than de- lightful to the Eye, when perform'd by Creatures of fo vaſt a bulk as you are. I daily heard ſo much of theſe kind of Diſcourſes, that I was at length oblig'd in complaiſance to affect an Inclination of ſeeing what they ſo highly prais'd; and Keldrefal being more importunate than the reſt, I conſented to go, if by any means there could be a Window left open ( 94 ) open in the Theatre that I might look in. He ſent immediately to the Per- ſon who had the management of theſe Performances, and gave orders that ſome contrivance ſhould be made, that I ſhould ſee every thing as commodi- ouſly as poſſible ; and indeed he acquit- ted himſelf ſo well of the Commiſſion given him by Keldrefal, that I found I could ſee. over the whole Place, either ſtanding or or fitting on the Ground, and leaning my Body a little forward. He told me there was to be a great Performance that day, and that the Emperor, Empreſs, and the whole Court intended to grace it with their Preſence. I reſolv'd therefore nor to neglect this opportunity: and having notice at what time they were to begin, I went ſomewhat before the Company came, on purpoſe to take a view of the Theatre. It was in form not much un- like our Play-Houſes in England; but the Boxes were more richly adorn'd, and the Thrones whereon the Emperor and ( 95 ) and Emprefs were to fit, rais'd a Gonfi. derable height above the reſt, which Diſtinction I very much approy'd of: for methinks a Prince who is in reality ſo vaſtly exalted above his Subjects, ought not at any time, much leſs in a publick Aſſembly, to ſit on a level with them: And indeed I queſtion not but it is very much owing to the great State with which this Emperor always ap- pears, that he is treated by the Lilli- putians with that Reverence. The Boxes in which the Nobility fir, are ex- tended on the right and left ſides of the Thrones, the Men ſitting on the Emperor's right Hand, and the Ladies on the Empreſs's left. The Princes and Princeſſes of the Blood-Royal are placed in a little Gallery behind the Thrones, and the great Officers of the Houſhold, with the Maids of Honour, fit on the Steps of the Thrones. The Gentry and Commonalty are mingled promiſcu- ouſly together, Men and Women, in a large ſpace like our Pit; but they né- 1 ver ( 96 ) ver ſit in the preſence of the Emperor or Empreſs. On the Stage were fix'd two Poles of Wood, about the bigneſs of two Knitting-Needles ; to which was fixed a Rope, at leaſt a foot and a half from the Ground, a Ladder, like the Lattice of a Bird-Cage, was ſet for the Performers to mount ; ſeveral gold Hoops, which I ſhould have taken for Wedding - Rings in England, were faſtened to the Ground, and thoſe, as I was inform’d, who could paſs through them with the greateſt Agility, and Swiftneſs, received Marks of Favour from the Emperor's own Hand, accord- ing to their Dexterity. I had no ſooner ſatisfied my Curioſi. ty in viewing the Houſe, than the Com- pany began to come in; the Pit was immediately fill'd, nor were the Boxes long empty : But the Muſicians did not touch their Inſtruments, till the Trum- pets at a diſtance proclaim'd the Royal Family were on their way thither : then ( 97 ) then they began to tune them, and as ſoon as the Emperor and Empreſs ap. pear'd, ſaluted them with a Concert, which indeed was exceeding pleaſing. As ſoon as they had taken their Places, Keldrefal, willing to hear what my Sentiments would be on the Entertain. ment, entreated their Majeſties Per- miſſion that he might be near me; which being granted, he came out, and communicating his Intentions to me, I ſat down on the Ground, and placed him on my Hand, where he had the opportunity of obſerving every thing as well as myſelf. ܙ EVERY body being placed accord- ing to their degrees, the Show began; but I was ſoon fick of the monkey Tricks and Postures in which the Actors feem'd to endeavour to vie with each other, who ſhould moſt diftort his Bo. dy, or appear to have leaſt of the hu- man Form ; I therefore turn’d my Eyes from the Stage on the Aſſembly, which o I ( 98 ) I confeſs I thought very beautiful; the various-colour'd Habits, and the diffe- rent Airs, and Manner in which they were diſpos'd, the Magnificence of the Houſe, rich Canopies and Carpets, made the Proſpect ſeem to me, like a fine Fan in an European Lady's Hand. Keldreſal ſoon perceiv'd that I was more taken with the Company, than with the Skill of the Actors, and took notice of it to me. I had not yet learn'd enough of the Arts of Courts to be able to diſguiſe my Thoughts ſo far, but that he knew they turned with the ut- moſt Contempt on ſuch Fooleries: and -being very much my Friend, told me, he would not have me diſcloſe my Mind too freely on this head before the Emperor, or any Perſon who might be ſuſpected ſhould inform him of it, theſe being the only Diverſions he ap- prov'd of, or would encourage in Lil- liput. I thank'd him for his Advice, and allur'd him I would not fail to ob- ſerve ( 99 ) ſerve it; but could not forbear teſtify- ing ſome ſurprize, that a Prince in all other things ſo polite, ſhould have ſo little Elegance in his Taſte of Diver- ſion. But Keldreſal ſoon inform’d me, that ic was owing to his Policy, not want of Genius. We had, ſaid he, in former Reigns, ſome very famous Poets, who compos’d ſuch exact Repreſenta- tions of human Life, that it was im. poſſible for any Perſon of what Hu- mour foever to come often to the Theatre, without ſome time or other ſeeing his own Character ſo lively diſ- play'd, that he immediately knew it, in ſpite of the Prejudices and Blind- neſſes which Self-Love throws before the Eyes. In theſe Satires of the Foibles of human Nature, the Great were e. qually involved with the Vulgar, nor did any Man's Gold or Titles buy off the juſt Remonftrance of the poetick Cenſure; which at length giving diſ- guſt to ſome Men in power, and be- ſides it being look'd upon as a thing of dan- O 2 2 ( 100 ) dangerons confequence, that the Vices of the Great ſhould be ridiculd by the meaner fort; theſe kind of Enrer- tainments were diſcouraged by degrees, and at laſt wholly forbid; and this new way of Entertainment introduced as more proper to create Mirch, and altogether unhurtful, either to the Peace of Mind, or Reputation of the Specta- tor. This, continued he, is the true reaſon of perverting the Stage to Uſes for which it was not originally deſignd; but as this is not allow'd to be ſaid publickly, you muſt keep it as a Secret : The common Opinion being, that the Art of Poetry is ſo far loft, and dege- nerated from what it was, that there are no living Authors capable of wri- ting any thing fic to be repreſented be. fore an Aſſembly ſo auguſt as this. Tho', added he, I am very ſenſible that no Nation ever did, or ever can produce Genius's more fublime and noble, than may be found at this day in Lilliput. I could not forbear teſti- fying ( 101 ) fying my Concern for thoſe unhappy Gentlemen, and the Suppreſſion of an Art which in all Ages has been e- ſteem'd ſo valuable, and is of ſo great ſervice both to repelling the Vices of a People, and encouraging the Virtues. But he again bid me beware how I ſpoke on that Affair, and ſeemed to cautious of being overheard to have talk'd to me concerning it, that I per- ceiv'd he anſwerd my Interrogatories with pain, and for that reaſon held my tongue, turning again towards. the Stage, and Actors, as much as I was able to endure. But I was ſoon eas'd of the Conſtraint I put on myſelf, by an Accident which drew the Eyes of the whole Aſſembly another way. A Lady, who ſeemed of Condition, by having been placed among the No- bility, quitting her Seat to ſpeak to ſome Perſon who ſtood near the Throne, juſt as ſhe approach'd that whereon the Emperor fat, fell at his feet in a Swoon. He *** (102) He no ſooner ſaw her, than he ſtooped to raiſe her, imagining no more at firſt, than that her Foot had flipt by fome Accident; but the Officers of the Hou: Ihold ſaving his Majeſty that trouble, perceiv'd the Condition, ſhe was in, made a ſign to the Ladies, who crowd. ed about her in a moment, and apply. ed proper means for the recovery of her Şenſes ;, which being done, ſhe con- tinued ſo ill, that ſhe was, oblig'd to leave the Houſe. The Empreſs, whoſe Hace was covered with Prawns from the firſt moment the Emperor had ta- ken notice of her, having ſpoke ſome Words to; him in a Voice too low for any Perſon; but himſelf to hear, quit- ted the place with all imaginable ſigns of Diſcontent. The occaſion of it was too obvious not to be perceiv'd by eyery, body, and I had nothing to fear in letting, Keldrefal know how much I was ſurprized, that ſo great an Em- preſs ſhould, behave in ſuch a manner, at being an Argument of the meaneſt Sii and 을 ​( 103 ) and moſt degenerate Soul to grow jea- lous on every trifling occaſion, and en- deavour to engrofs even the Complai- fance of her Husband. He ſhook his Head in token of being aſham'd that ſhe had been guilty of ſo great a Weak- neſs in Publick, but went ſo far as to inform me, that tho’their State made thoſe great Princes appear for the moſt part to live in a perfect agreement, yet were their private Hours rack’d with perpetual feuds and diſcontents: A mu- tual Jealouſy reigns in the Breaſts of both, and the one cannot teftify the leaſt Complaiſance for a deſerving Sub- ject, but the other is prefently uneaſy. The Emperor indeed has diſcover'd ſome Symptoms of an amorous Diſpoſition ; he has at this day one of the fineſt young Ladies about the Court great with Child by him, and has been more than ſuſpected to have an Intimacy with the Wife of a certain Lord : the Empreſs, on the other hand, is ſaid not to have been ungrateful for the Effect of her Charms; ( 104 ) Charms; and it is not therefore to be wonder'd at, that both Parties ſhould live in a continual diſtruſt of each o- ther. Nor is this to be imputed to an exceſs of tenderneſs of either ſide ; Jea- louſy is not occaſion'd by Love, the Husband's Honour is concern'd in the Actions of his Wife, and the Intereſt of che Wife in thoſe of her Husband : This you know is the Caſe among common People, why ſhould it not alſo be fo among Princes ? He ſaid no more, nor did I think it fit to preſs him, perceiving it was a Theme on which it did not pleaſe him much to ſpeak; and think. ing myſelf infinitely favour'd in the Confidence he ſeem'd to have of my Diſcretion in revealing to me ſo much as he had of the Secrets of his Prince. He afterwards inform'd me of ſeveral Amours between Perſons of the first Quality, which becauſe they had no- thing inore remarkable in them, than what one may every day hear of in Lon 3 ( 105 ) London, I have not thought it worth while to relaré. I could not avoid, as I was viewing the Affembly, taking notice of an old Lord; who I had often ſeen with the Emperor, and who now fat near him; he had icill now always appear'd a Perfon of great Sagacity and Wiſdom; and has ving been taught' always to reverence hoary Hairs, I had the greateſt reſpect for him: but I now thought he behav'd in a manner, which might juſtly forfeit all that the World had conceiv'd for him ; his Eyes were continually rivet. ted on the Face of a young Beauty who ſat oppoſite to him, and who by her Air, and the languiſhing Glances ſe caſt on all the young Nobility, who were addreſſing her with their Eyes, I perceiv'd to be a very Coquette. Good God! cry'd I, is it poſſible that a Man who has already one Foot in the Grave, can look with Defire on any thing? Can he covet what he is paſt the power of P poſ. + ( 106 ) poſſeſſing? Keldrefallaugh'd very hear. tily at this Exclamation of mine, and as ſoon as he had given over, The Lady knows by this time, ſaid he, whether your Obſervation be on juſt Grounds or not, for I aſſure you ſhe is his Wife : They were married ſome days ſince, to the aſtoniſhment of the whole Court, as the News of it is now to you; but becauſe I think there is ſomething in the Story more extraordinary than you will often meet with, I will acquaint you with the particulars. This lovely young Creature, continu'd he, was Maid of Honour to the Empreſs Bad garlin; the eldeſt Son of this old Lord, was infinitely in love with her, he made his Addreſſes to her, but not on honou- rable Terms; they were ſuch however as had made fome Impreſſion on her Heart in his favour, and he had un. doubtedly carry'd his Point, if his Fa. ther, being told that he frequently viſit- ed her, and that 'twas thought it would be a Match, had not conceiv'd the high- eſt I (109) 2 eſt indignity at it; he look'd on her Birth and Fortune ſo vaſtly inferior to his, that not all her Charms were fuffi- cient to make amends for the Diſpro- portion; he not only forbad his Son e- ver to ſee her more, but alſo would needs make a Viſit to the young Lady himſelf, to aſſure her that if ſhe mar- ried his Son, he would diſinherit him, and do every thing in his power to make them both unhappy in every o- ther Circumſtance. With theſe Reſolu. tions it was he went; but he no ſoon- er had caſt his Eyes on her, than he be- came a Rival to his Son, and inſtead of treating her with Threats and Con- tempt as he had deſign’d, fell at her Feet, proteſted he could not live without her, and entreated her to have Compaſſion on him. The Girl had Ambition, and that juſt Pride which all Women ought to have in the preſervation of their Vir: tue; and reminding her that the young Lord follicited her but on diſhonoura- P2 blo ( 108 ) ble Terms, made her ea fily conſent to the Father. They were married, to the ſurprize of every body, who had heard the Contempt with which he treated her, when any mention was made of her becoming the Bride of his Son. Her Ambition is now gratified to the ut- moſt Exrent; but ſhe has other Paſ- ſions which her old Husband is wholly incapable of ſatisfying : She has Beauty to create Defire, and a Heart capable of being ſenſible of it herſelf; and you may gueſs in part by her Behaviour in this publick Place, that ſhe takes Liber- ties in private little to the advantage of hier Husband's Honour. THE Entertainment broke up juſt as Keldrefal had done ſpeaking, on which he took his Leave, and mingled with the Courtiers that attended the Emperor. I kept my place, till the whole Train had paſs’d by me, fearing to tread on any of them; every one falus ( 109 ) faluted me with great courteſy, and I had no other reaſon than to be very well ſatisfied with what I had heard and ſeen. 9 4. СНА Р. ( 110 ) CH A P. VII. The Author in his return home meets with Clefgarin; she accompanies him to his Houſe, and gives him an Ac- count of many fingular Adventures; in particular, of a Squahib, or Prieſt of Lilliput, and the Daughter of a Blefuſcan Lord. She takes her Leave, and he lies down to reft, but perceives an old Pisture on the Walls of his Houſe, which he had not obſerved before ; he draws near, and diſcovers certain Figures which he is very much at a loſs to know the meaning of. His Reflections there, on. Have already taken notice, that the Lilliputians go to Bed very early, for which reaſon they have all their Diverſions by day: the DO .. (III) the Sun was yet ſo high when I left the Theatre, that I thought it too warm to walk; for which reaſon, I retir'd to my Houſe, which was very airy by reaſon of the many Windows, which let in Wind, but were fenc'd from the Sun- beams, by certain Branches of Trees, which grew on each ſide, and ran up the Walls, after the manner of our Lau, reſtines or Honey-ſuckles, I was ſcarce enter'd, before my old Acquaintance Clefgarin came to make me a Viſit : I was rejoycd to ſee her, and tho' no. thing in my own Country, where I had ſuch variety of agreeable Amuſements, was more diſagreeable to me than a talkative Woman, yet in a place ſuch as that where I then was, I was glad of any thing that might help to paſs over the ſolitary Hours, and make me for a little cime forget the dear Delights I had left behind. . AFTER ſhe had given me a full Relation of her own Misfortunes, which I 7 ( 112 ) I was before inform’d of by others, in. numerable were the little Hiſtories the gave me of Ladies who had err'd in a more unpardonable manner than ſhe had done, yet Atill retain'd the favour of the Court; but I ſhall paſs by the grea- teſt part of them in Silence, as having nothing in them ſurprizing or enter- taining to an Engliſh Reader. But there were ſome things ſhe told me, which I believe, at leaſt I hope, were never pa- tallell d' in a Country ſuch as that to which I have the honour to owe my Birth. $ I have hitherto avoided making any mention of the Religion which is pro: fefs’d in Lillipit, becaoſe all the Ac. counts, I could be able to get of it were very dark and indiftinct; but I perceiv'd they held come Tenets of the American Indians, ſome of the South Continent of Arabia Petr&a, and others they bor. row from'thofe People who inhabit the farther part of the Land of Magellan: I ( 113 ) I ſaw that ſeveral of their Articles of Faith border on thoſe of the Nations I have mention'd; but it cannot be ſup- poſed that they are owing to them, be- cauſe, as I have already taken notice in my Book of Travels, they never heard, till I inform’d them, that there were any other Kingdoms in the World, than that of Blefuſcu beſide their own. This I learn'd, however, that they worſhip a Being who they ſay gives them all good things; but they pay in- finite more Worſhip to one whom they fear; they ſeem to pray to Heaven for Bleſſings, and to Hell not to torment them ; to the latter they offer Sacrifices every day, and but very rarely to the other ; by which 'tis plain, they are in- fluenc'd more by Fear than Gratitude: yet have they pretended Holy Men in great number, whoſe Office it is to preach Virtue, and decry Vice; theſe are call'd-Squabibs, are held in great Veneration by the People, and pretend to a kind of Infallibility. It was of Q one : (114) one of the moſt conſiderable among them, that Clefgarin gave me the fol- lowing Relation. A young Beauty, the Daughter of a Blefufcan Nobleman, diſcovering a more early Inclination to Marriage, than was conſiſtent either with the Mo- deſty of her Sex, or the Circumſtances of her Father, who at that time was pot in a condition to give her a Portion equal to her Birth: her parents, find- ing their Admonitions of little effect, and that ſhe ſtill diſcover'd an extraor- dinary Diſpoſition to the Society of the other Sex, at laſt ſent for a Squahib to diſcourſe with her, believing what he faid would make a greater impreſſion on her Mind. They were left alone to- gether, and he began with many grave Remonftrances, that it was not the Pro- vince of Womankind to diſcloſe the leaſt Tenderneſs for any Man till he had ed himſelf worthy of ic by his Conſtancy and Love; and that a Child ſhould never think prov. w A ( 115 ) think of diſpoſing of herſelf, till com- manded to do ſo by her parents; with ma- ny other ſuch like Arguments becoming his Office. The Girl liſtend to him with a good deal of patience for ſome time, but in the end told him pertly, that ſhe was above Diſſimulation, which ſhe look'd upon to be the worſt of Vices, that ſhe believ'd ſhe had no Inclinations but ſuch as were agreeable to Nature, and therefore neither would nor ought to be a ſham'd of them. This Anſwer, ſo full of Spirit, gave her ſuch Charms in the eyes of the Squabib, that he grew enamour'd of her, and inſtead of preaching the Do&trine for which he was admitted by her pious Parents, now made it his Buſineſs to cheriſh Sen- timents ſo much to the favour of his new Deſires; and perceiving ſhe liſtned to theſe kind of Diſcourſes with ſome warmth, he took the boldneſs to kiſs her, put his Hands in her Boſom, and take other Freedoms which Clefgarin left to my Imagination to gueſs; but g 2 which į ( 116 ) as which I dare not preſume to wound the chaſte and modeſt Reader witli reveal- ing: it ſhall ſuffice to ſay, hé obrain'd of her every thing he wiſh'd. After which, as was agreed between them, for the continuation of his Viſits, he told her Father, that his Precepts had, as yet, been capable of making no great Impreſſion on her; but that he hoped he ſhould in time be able to make her a new Creature ; on which he was de- fir'd to renew his Viſit Days: a mil- lion of Thanks, and a Preſent, as con- ſiderable as the Scantineſs of their Fortune would admit, were his re- compence for the trouble he had taken The good Mother, who had been greatly afflicted at the Diſpoſition ſhe obſerved in her Daughter, had a fancy to hear in what manner ſhe would re- ply to the Exhortations made her by the Squahib; and the next time he came, ſhe went into an upper Room, where ſhe ( 117 ) ! ſhe contriv'd to make a little Hole; through which ſhe might hear and ſee every thing that paſs’d. The amorous Couple paſs'd their time as before, and the poor Woman was ſo much aſto- nilh'd, ſhe ſcarce could believe her Eyes ; but being at laſt too well con- vinc'd, ſhe ran immediately to her Huf- band, and acquainted him with the ſurprizing Truth, who, alſo diffident at firſt, ran up Stairs to aſcertain himſelf more than he could be by the report of Never was Man more confounded, for they ſtill continued their wanton Play, till he cried out to them to give over, telling them he would be reveng’d on both, for the diſhonour they had brought upon his Family: He branded the Squabib with the Names of Hypocrite, Villain, Impostor, and the like, and the young Girl with all that can expreſs Infamy in her Sex. The Delinquents had no- thing to ſay in their defence, and the old People had out their Railing with- any Perſon. out ( 118 ) gik out any interruption ; but their Stock of Breath, as well as Expreſſions, being pret- ty near exhauſted, they grew more calm; and conſidering that what was done was paſt recall, began to caſt am bout in their Minds how to patch it up, or, as the ſaying is, make the beſt of a bad Market : they cold the Squahib, that ſince he had ſpoild the Goods, he muſt endeavour to get them ſold as well as he could ; and ſince he could not repair the Injury he had done their Daughter, by marrying her himſelf, (the Prieſts of Lilliput not being allow'd to take a Wife) he muſt provide a Husband for her with all ſpeed. This he promis'd to perform, and on that Condition they fuffer'd him to depart. He knew too well the Puniſhments to which he ſhould be expos'd, in cafe this Adventure were divulg'd, not to be very induſtrious to have it conceald, which he could hope for by no other means, than thoſe the Parents of his pretty ! 1 ( 119 ) pretty little Miſtreſs had propos'd. He therefore gave ſuch extraordinary Com- mendations of her, to a youngGentleman whom he had under his Care, and who was not very well acquainted with the World, that he fell greedily into the Saare, and thought himſelf the happieſt Man in the World to have ſo virtuous a Creature for his Wife. They are lately married, ſaid Clef- garin, and the cunning Squahib has a- gain re-eſtabliſh'd himſelf in the Favour of the old People, and enjoys the ſame Freedoms, without ſuſpicion, with the Bride, as ſhe had permitted him to take before ſhe was made fo. Yet, continu. ed ſhe, becauſe every body is not ac- quainted with this Affair, and ſhe has the Sanction of Marriage, ſhe has the aſſurance to talk of my Misfortune, as if it were a Prodigy, when Heaven knows I am in reality leſs guilty than herſelf. I ( 120 ) I believe this Lady would never have been weary of reciting to me Adventures of this kind; for beſides the natural Love that all Women are born with, to hearing themſelves ſpeak, ſhe had that irreſiſtible Motive, to expoſe the Faults of her Neighbours, hoping thereby to make her own ſeem leſs; but my Guards coming in with Supper, reminded her it was time to take leave, which as ſoon as ſhe had done, I far down. on the Ground, and eat what was brought me, and ſoon after retir'd to my Mat, whereon I was accuſtom’d to fleep: But the Day being not yet quite ſhut, I lay contemplating on many me. lancholy Incidents of my paſt Lite, and grew fo exceeding ſplenetick by think- ing too deeply, that I know not if I ſhould not in a little time have arriv'd to that height of Vapours, as to have fancied myſelf a Borrle, or a Gooſe- Pye, if I had not met with an interrup- tion, which was perfectly providential, to. ( 121 ) $ to rouze me from that unmanly Diſtem- per. At the farther end of my Apart- ment I ſaw ſome little confus'd Spots and Lines drawn athwart each other in a Mathematical manner, which, tho’I had liv'd here for many Months, I had never obſerv'd before : I was prodi- giouſly ſurpriz’d, becauſe I knew that ſince my arrival none had been at work in the place, and I could not conceive how it ſhould have been there even one day unperceiv'd by me, who at my firſt coming had made an exact ſcrutiny in- to every part of the Houſe, the deſcrip- tion of which I have related in my Book of Travels, and but by accident omitted this I am now ſpeaking of. I roſe and drew near to the Wall, which was compos'd of Stone, but plaiſter'd over with a kind of white Varniſh, ſome of which being rubb’d off by accident, as I imagine by myſelf, for I uſually hung up my Coat in that place when I went to Bed, on a little Spike, which I found in the Fields, and had been I ſup. R poſe : ! ( 122 ) poſe ſome part of a Lilliputian Pali. ſado, and 'tis probable by plucking it off too haſtily, had made this Fraction in the outſide Covering of the Wall, and by that means diſcover'd the Figures I faw, and which as I approach'd in- creas'd my Wonder. I never ſaw in England, a Globe more exactly drawn, I do not believe the niceſt Mathemati- cian could have found fault with the ſmalleſt Line: How, ſaid I to myſelf, can theſe people have ſo juſt a notion of the Poſition of the World, yet imagine there are no parts of it habitable but that they poſſeſs, and the ſmall Inand of Blefuſcu? But what amaz'd me moſt, was à vaſt number of black and de- form'd Bodies which ſeem'd to hang in Air, each arm’d with a Bow and Ar. row, as if in act to ſhoot the Globe: I could not for my Life conceive the meaning of this, and hoping an Ex- planation by looking farther, I pick'd the Varniſh off for a conſiderable ſpace, but could find nothing but thoſe hor- rid ( 123 ) rid Figures, multiplied one behind ano- ther I do not remember ever to have ſuf- fer’d more from Curioſity than I did at this juncture. I continu'd ſtill pick- ing the Varniſh off, till darkneſs putan end to my Work, but was then com- pell’d to give over and return to Bed, where inſtead of taking that Reit for which the Night was ordain'd, I paſt it in various conjectures on what I had ſeen ; ſometimes imagining that in former «imes that Kingdom had been poſſeſt by other fort of People than it now was, and ſhould have been tempt ed to have believed that Painting had been done by an European Hand, if the ſize of the Temple in which it was, had not convinc'd me it could only be of ſervice to a Lilliputian Race. The more I meditated, the more I was con- founded in my opinions; and finding it impoſſible to form any which I could promiſe myſelf was juſt, I made uſe of . R2 my ( 124 ) my Philoſophy, to reſolve to be content till I could find ſome Perſon endued with a ſufficiency of®Good Nature, and Knowledge of former Tranſactions, to inform me of what I ſhould never be a. ble to find out myſelf. € C H A P. ( 125 ) CH A P. VIII. Keldrefal viſits the Author, and ac- quaints hin with the meaning of the Figures on the Wall. The ſtrange Allegory of the Lilliputians. The reaſon why all ſuch kind of Deſcrip- tions, either in Writing or Painting, were now forbid among them. De- balclick and ſome other great La- dies come to ſee the Author; an odd Story related by one of them concern. ing two Lovers. W ITH the ſame Cogitations in which I had paſt the Night did the Morning find me; at which time, before I had quite ſwal. low'd ( 126 ) low'd the two hundred Manchets and three Tuns of Wine allow'd me for my Breaķfaſt, Keldrefal came to viſit mel: could not have wiſh'd for a more pro per Perſon to explain what I fo much defird tokiow. I had had many Proofs of his Friendſhip for me, and knew he had a perfect Underſtanding in the An- nals of his Country; I made no doubt therefore, but that it would be both in his Power and Inclination to oblige me in this Requeſt, and as ſoon as the firſt Civilities were over, made him look on the Wall, and diſcover'd to him my impa- ticnce of knowing the meaning of what it contain’d. He appear'd much ſurpriz'dat what I had done, and told me that had I been a Lilliputian born, or had liv'd a- mong them long enough to be acquainted with their Laws, to have brought thoſe Figures to light, would have drawn on me ſome very ſevere Puniſhment ; but as I was a Stranger, and had been guil- ty only through Ignorance, 'twas proba- ble I might obtain Pardon from the Empe- ( 127 ) Emperor, if he ſhould happen to know it; however, he advis'd me to conceal what I had done, anderaſe the Figures, if by any means I could, ſo as they might not be ſeen by any that came to viſit me. It ſeem'd very ſtrange to me, that it ſhould be a Crime to look on Pictures, which one might eaſily ſee had been long ſince drawn, and which appear'd to have no reſemblance of Treaſon in them; and begg'd he would inform me of the Rea. fons which made me guilty, if he could poſſibly do it without becoming ſo him- ſelf. He anſwer'd, that that would be an impoſſibility, becauſe that it was to prevent any Diſcourſe of them that ſuch kind of Imagery was forbid ; but to convince me of the good Opinion he had of my Integrity and Diſcretion, he would venture to reveal what if he were known to do, would perhaps coſt him his Life. I was beginning to give him ſome Aſſurances of an eternal Secrecy ; but he would not ſuffer me to proceed, telling me that my own Honour was a better ( 128 ) better Security than all the Vows I could make. I thank'd him for ſo ob- liging a Confidence, and prepar'd to liſten to the Explanation I ſaw he was about to make, which he imme- diately did in theſe or the like Words. This Place, ſaid he, which is now al. lotted for your Apartment was formerly a Temple, and the moſt magnificent one in the whole Kingdom: this Paint- ing that you have ſo miraculouſly diſco- verd, was done by the greateſt Artiſt of his Time, from a Draught given him by the firſt and perhaps the greateſt Phi- loſopher, Mathematician, and Geogra. pher that ever the World produc'd: He divided the Globe by ſtrait and oblique Lines, in the manner you ſee it here decypher’d, foretold the Change of Wea- ther, counted the number of the Stars, and prefix'd certain Times for the ri. ſing and ſetting of the Sun in ſuch and ſuch Seaſons of the Year. He was greatly applauded for the ſucceſs of his Labours, and our Hiſtory informs us, that ( 129 ) that never Man receiv'd more fubftari- tial Proofs of Eſteem and Adiniration This brought the Art or Study of Ma. thematicks ſo much in faſhion, that all our young Nobility and Gentry bent their Minds this way; and preſently af- ter roſe up a number of imaginary Pro- ficients ; Vanity, and a deſire of broach- ing new Opinions, and rendering them. ſelves remarkable, made every one af- feet to have made new Diſcoveries in the Regions of the Air. Vaft Treatiſes were in a ſhort time compoſed, and dif- ferent Syſtems were every day ſet forth; ſome as diſtant from all Probability, they all were from one another. Every one had a particular Set of Followers, who appear'd ſo well convinced of the Truth of what they profeſs’d, that they declared themſelves ready to endure Martyrdom for the Conviction of the reft. This puzzled the Minds of the People ſo much, that they knew not to which to give Credit, and frequently occafion'd Diſtinctions among them, to S the as 7 ( 130 ) the ruin of many a noble Family; for which reaſon, and alſo that the immo- derate Application to Philoſophy took our Youth from the more uſeful Studies of War, Politicks, and Mechaniſm, Gol- baſto Momarin Eulame Guclo, the Fa. ther of our preſent Emperor, made an Edict, ſtrictly prohibiting the uſe of Mathematicks for the future, except in ſuch Branches of it as were neceſſary for Navigation, or for Weight and Mea. fure, with a Penalty of two thouſand Gredulgribs (each of which in Gold is as big as a Silver Penny Engliſh Money) affixed to the Conviction of the Crime after the Publication of this Order; and if the Delinquent was found inca pable of paying ſuch a Fine, his Life muſt an- fwer for his Fault. All the Books of Argument relating to this Science were immediately burn'd, all the Paintings of it demoliſhed, or plaiſter'd over, as you ſee it was here, and the ſame Puniſh- ment allotted for any one who ſhould conceal the one, or by any means pre- ſerve ( 131 ) By this ſerve the other, as for him who ſhould be guilty either by writing or painting a new one of the ſame kind. means, added he, Aſtronomy, Geogra- phy, and many other Branches of this noble Science, are intirely loſt, or lie dormant in the Breaſts of thoſe who dare not tranſmit them to their Poſterity. ALTHO' no Man is a greater Ad mirer of theſe kind of Studies than my. : ſelf, yet I confeſs I could not avoid thinking it very prudent in the Govern- ment of Lilliput to ſuppreſs chem, when they began to encroach on the practical and more uſeful Buſineſs of Mankind while they live in the world : For, on mature Conſideration, what is it to us, by what means it firſt received its For- mation, or how it is fince influenced and directed, if we are provided with all things needful in it? And how void of Reaſon muſt we appear to a diſintereſt- ed Obſerver, to lofe that time in viſi- onary Speculations, which is too little S2 to ( 132 ) . to be employ'd in the endeavour of ac- quiring what alone can defend us from Inſults, and Contempt, and the want of thoſe Neceſſaries, without which Life is ſo far from being deſirable, that it becomes a Burthen? In the midſt of theſe more ſerious Reflections, I could not forbear laughing at a ſudden Thought which juſt then came into my Head, that if ſuch a Law were put in force in England, what a loſs our Ladies would be at, for the Amuſements they meet with in having their Fortunes told. But I had no leiſure now to indulge Medi- tation; and perceiving that Keldrefal had made no mention of any thing but the Globe, I intreated he would continue his Favours to me, in letting me know the meaning of thoſeFigures which were drawn about it, and for whom they were deſign'd. He preſently told me, that by thoſe horrid Shapes were meant the various Vices which poiſon Human Nature; which were allegorically de- ſcribed, by having all their Bows ready bent, ( 133 ) bent, as if inceſſantly at work, to plague and corrupt the Breaft of Man: The number of them being infinire, they were always painted, he ſaid, in that manner ; and the more you gazed on a Repreſentation of that kind, the more you ſtill perceiv'd, the whole Space be- ing all fill’d up with them. At firſt I comprehended not the meaning of what he had fpoke ; but going cloſer, and ap- plying my Perſpective, I ſaw diſtinctly that indeed there was no Void, but be- tween the Wings of the one was couch'd another ſmaller Figure; nor was even the Hair, Pore, the minureſt Part, with- out a thouſand little Demons of inferior Quality. Theſe, I judged, were the Weakneſſes which attend any great Vice, and are ready to ſteal in their Infection, where the more perſpicuous Darts are repell’d. Thoſe of the large ſize, which at firſt ſtruck my Eye, I ſuppos'd to be the Cardinal Sins, ſuch as Ambition, Luft, Avarice, Cruelty,Pride, Çontempt of the Gods, and wilful Perju- ry. ( 134 ) ry. I communicated what I thought to my obliging Friend, who told me I was perfectly right in my Conjectures; but again, ſtrictly charg'd me to blot out the Picture, as ſoon as I had enough conſider'd it to be able to retain as much of it in my Mind, as I thought would be of ſervice either to the Amend. ment of my Morals, or Satisfaction of my Curioſity. I aſſurd him, that I would obey him ; after which he bid me farewel, being obliged to attend the Emperor at his Levee on ſome extra- ordinary Buſineſs As ſoon as I had waited on this kind Friend to the Door, I returned to my Picture, gazing on it with the greateſt pleaſure that ever I had known in my whole Life, to behold ſuch an infinite number of little Figures, the largeſt of them not exceeding half the bigneſs of one of thoſe Pins wbich the Ladies call Minikins, others like Atoms in the Sun. Beams, too ſmall for fight without the help ( 135 ) help of a Magnifying-Glaſs, was ſome. thing ſo very curious, that I could have ſpent my whole Life in admiring ſo prodigious an Effect of Art. But as all Pleaſures have their ſhare of Pain, mine was ſufficiently embitter'd when I con- ſider'd that this wonderful Piece muſt be demoliſh'd : could I have taken it down, and brought it to England with me, I ſhould have thought it a greater Treaſure than all the Wealth of Ame. rica; but that was impoſſible, not on- ly on the account of the King's expreſs Command, that no ſuch thing ſhould be preſerv’d, but alſo becauſe it was painted on the Wall, which there was no removing, without pulling down the Fabrick, and by that means betray- ing the Theft. I could not reſolve, how. ever, to ſcrape it out till I had had my fill of gazing on it: and for that reaſon, being told the Wife of Keldreſal, and ſome other Ladies were come to ſee me, went out to receive them, making an Excuſe that I did not invite them in, be- ( 136 ) becauſe I ſaid the Perſons appointed to attend me, had not yet made my Apart- ment in that Decency which was neceſ- ſary to receive Perſons of their Rank. It was a very fine Day, and they being in a Coach, I ſate down on the Ground, and took it up, Horſes and all, and ſet it on my knees, that I might the better hear them, and be able to diſcourſe with them. They ſeem'd to approve of my Proceeding, and we en- ter'd into a very gay Converſation. Debalclick being, according to her cuſtom, extremely facetious, gave a Life to the Company; and as ſhe was never without one entertaining Story or other, among abundance of others, favour'd me with one, which I think fic to relate, becauſe it may convey an Idea of ſome part of that Vivacity and ſprightly Wit with which the Lilliputian Women very much abound, eſpecially in any Ex- ( 137 ) Exigence which requires a readineſs of Thought and Invention. A young Lady, who by her own Ac- compliſhments, and the handſome For- tune it was in her Father's power to give her, was entitled to great Expec- tátions, among the number of thoſe that addreſs'd her for Marriage, ſet her Heart on one, who in point of Wealth was the moſt inferior of any of them. She made no ſcruple of revealing the Inclination ſhe had for him to her Fa. ther ; but he ſaw not with her Eyes, and told her at once, that he had rather ſee her dead, than the Wife of a Perſon he look'd upon ſo much beneath her, and that if ſhe married in that manner, no- thing but her Love ſhould be her Dower. Though the Paſſion with which theſe young People regarded each other was very great, yet they prudently conci- dered, that Love of itſelf was unſub- ftantial Diet, and that a Lady would make but a very indifferent Figure in T the 餐 ​( 138 ) the Circle, or her Husband in the Se- nate, whoſe Treaſure confifted in that alone. They reſolved therefore to wait with Patience, till the Death of this rigid Father ſhould give them liberty to compleat their Loves, each making a folemn Vow never to look with defire on any other object. The Father be- ing of a great Age, gave them not the pain of a redious Expectation. He dy'd in a few Months, and left his Daughter a very great Portion ; but on this con- dition, that ſhe ſhould not marry with Fridomar, (ſo was her Lover call’d.) How terrible a Diſappointment this un- expected Clauſe gave them who were concerned in it, may eaſily be judg'd ! She had a Brother, to whom the main part of the Eſtate deſcended, and who was alſo to be poſſeſs'd of her part of it, in caſe the diſobey'd the Injunction: Both of them endeavour'd to bring him to Terms, offering the half of what ſhe was to be Miſtreſs of, if he would conſent to their Nuptials. But, like moſt Heirs, he ( 139 ) he was reſolutely bent .to perform the Will of his dead Father, where he found it his Intereſt to do ſo, and remained inflexible both to his Siſter's Tears, and the Entreaties of Fridomar. But now comes the proof of what a Woman can do, when once ſhe is re- ſolved upon it ; The found that no other Man in the world but Fridomar was forbid : and had heard of a Perſon, who, by reaſon of his great Age, and Incapa- city of getting his living, had for a long time been a Dependant on the Charity of thoſe that knew him in a better State. This Man ſhe eaſily per- fuades to become her Husband, on cer- tain Conditions drawn betwixt them, that he ſhould claim no other Privi. leges of that State, than to be well pro. vided for, and taken care of during the little time he had to live; which, ac- cording to the Courſe of Nature, could not be long. In a word, ſhe was mar. ried with great Solemnity to this poor T2 Alms- ( 140 ) Alms-Man, bedded with him in the fight of ſufficient Witneſſes, and her Brother was compell'd to pay her For- tune the next day. The Caution of the Father extended not to a ſecond Marriage, and nothing now remains to compleat the Happineſs of Frödomar, but the Death of the old Bridegroom; who, poor Wretch ! will in all probabi- lity expire ſomething ſooner, by the ſud- den change from Want to Plenty, than if he had continued in a Condition, which, by being long enur'd to, was become a ſecond Nature. One of the Ladies that came with Debalclick, and heard her tell this Sto- ry, was what we call in England a Prude, and very much condemned the Miſtreſs of Fridomar, for going to ſuch an extravagant length. It was immo. deſt, ſhe ſaid, for a Woman to confeſs fo great a Paſſion for a Perſon of the other Sex; and for her part, ſhe could not 21 ( 141 ) not imagine what Charms there were in thoſe Creatures callid Men, that ſhould inſpire ſuch Affections. But De- balclick, who was a Woman of a vaſt deal of Wit and Spirit, rallied her ſo handſomely on this Affectation, that ſhe was glad to drop it, and appear like the reſt of the Company. They ſtay'd with me till Dinner- Time ; which, after they were gone, I took without doors, to prevent the Perſons who ſerv'd me from taking notice of the picture, which I could not find in my heart to demoliſh yet. a-while. I eat my Supper alſo in the ſame manner; and no more Company coming that Day, I went to bed, with- out having done any thing to blemiſh what I took ſo much pleaſure in be- holding. But having a very ugly Dream that Night, though I was ne- ver ſuperſtitious, I reſolved to put a Conſtraint on my Inclinations, and do as ( 142 ) as I was ordered by Keldrefal : and with my Knife ſo disfigured the Paint- ing, that it was impoſſible for the ſmall- eft Line to be diſcovered. : CH A P. esting 3 A 일 ​܀ ( 143 ) CH A P. IX. Various Occurrences happen, which loſe the Author tbe Favour of the Court. He reſolves to go to Blefuſcu. Obtains permiſſion to do ſo : but be- fore his Departure, is inform'd of the Proceedings of Shefinbaſto and Dafferheſal, a different way from that he heard before. He departs from Lilliput, and arrives at Ble- fuſcu, where he ſtays too ſhort a time to be able to make any confide. rable Obſervations : And takes leave of the Reader for this Voyage. T was well for me I oblitera- ted the Painting on the Wall ; for early the next Morning Skyreſh Bolgolam (who I never thought much ( 144 ) me. much my Friend, eſpecially ſince the Adventure of Clefgarin) came to my Houſe. His Errand was from the Em. peror, who had been by ſome Enemies of mine, and perhaps by himſelf, in. cenfed againſt me for having entertain- ed certain Ambaſſadors from Blefuſcu. But I will not trouble my Reader with the Repetition of that Affair, it being already related in my Book of Travels, as alſo the Ill-Will this Miniſter had to His Buſineſs now was to order me not to ſtir from my Houſe, without a particular Leave obtained from his Majeſty ; which Meſſage having deli- ver'd, he went away : Nor was I at all griev'd to loſe his Company, tho' I was very much ſo, to hear I had for- feited the Favour of the Emperor. I did not, however, deſpair of regaining it by the Intereſt of Keldreſal, and fe- veral other other good Friends I had at that time. Nor was I much de: ceived, a few days reſtored ine to my Liberty : But this gave me the Expe- rience, 1 ܕܟr' ( 145 ) rience, that I had Foes which were ve- ry powerful and inveterate, and re- minded me of the Unſecurity of my Condition, ſince Friendſhip, where there were no Expectations of a Return, might poſſibly in time grow weary of doing good Offices: But Malice was always induſtrious to compaſs her In- tent, and for that reaſon wiſh'd myſelf freed from the Dependance of the one, or Fears from the other. Some few days after, I had permiſſion to walk abroad; the Royal Palace was on fire, whether by deſign, or accident, I will not pretend to ſay, but it happened of ill conſequence to me, as I have in- formed the Reader in my Travels : The Empreſs, inſtead of thanking me for the timely Aſſiſtance I brought to quench it, becoming my moſt impla- cable Enemy for the Means by which I did it. The Emperor, however, was more inclined to pardon me, and in ſpite of the Suggeſtions of my Enemies, U per- 'S ( 146 ) permitted me the Continuance of my Liberty , and on my earneſt requeſt, by Keldreſal,and ſome others who favour'd me, gave his Royal Aſſent for my leaving Lilliput whenever I could find an opportunity. I had for a long time entertained a Curioſity of ſeeing the Kingdom of Blefuſcu: and having been very ftrenuouſly preſs’d by the Am- baſſadors which came from thence, not to leave that part of the world, with- out calling there, I reſolved that ſhould be my firſt Voyage. But I communi cated not the Time, in which I intend. ed to make it, to any Perſon living; and it was well for me 'I did not, Articles of High-Treaſon being' then drawing up againſt me, which would undoubted- ly have been ſent to ſtop my Pro- ceedings, had any notice of it reach'd 3 my Enemies. But while I was laying Schemes in what manner I thould beſt leave Lil. liput, ( 147 ) liput, I was not without my uſual Seto of Company and Entertainments. A- mong other Things, I heard from a grear Lady an account of the Affair of Shefinbaſto, Koppockitaſh, and Def- farbefal, vaſtly different from that which had been given me by Clefga- rin and Debalclick, who it ſeems were both of them very great Friends of Shefinbafto's. I was now informed, that all that had been reported of the incended Murder, and Robbery of that Gentleman, was intirely fabulous, and chat Koppackit aſb was the only injured Perſon: That it was true indeed, he had made an Attempt on Deffarbefal, when ſhe was in her Coach, but that it had only been the Effects of Wine, and that he thought no more of it, till ſhe, by her Husband's orders, who concriv?d with her to get a Sum of Mo- ney out of him, writ co him a Letter of Encouragement ; that when he after- wards appointed a meeting with her, U2 She- ( 148 ) . 3 Shefinbaſto ſurprized them together, and obliged him to pay him down a thouſand Spruggs to buy off the Proſecution he might elſe have com- monced againſt him at Law, for making an Attempt to baſtardize his Family : That in ſome time after, Deffarhefal writ to him again, com- plaining of her Husband's ill Treatment of her, and conjuring him to deliver her from the Confinement in which ſhe pretended to be kept ; that being en- amour'd of the Woman, and pitying the Calamities he imagined ſhe ſuffer- ed wholly on his account, he aſſured her in his Anſwer of doing every thing ſhe would have him, and fixed a Night on which he would come privately and take her from her Husband's Houſe that the Perſons he brought with him were only Friends, which were to aſ- fiſt him in caſe of a Surprize, but in- tended no hurt either to the Life or Fortune of Shefinbaſto. All this was , now ( 149 ) now affirmed with the ſame Confidence by one Sect of People, as the before re- lated Story was by another; and in- deed by what was ſaid on both ſides, it was impoſſible for me to determine which was the Truth: but which ever of them could produce ſuch Letters as both pretended to have in keeping, muſt undoubtedly carry the Cauſe. The Tryal was to be before ſix Judges ap- pointed for that purpoſe; but my Af- fairs would not permit me to carry the Deciſion; though it certainly muſt be a very remarkable Conteſt, and would have afforded good Entertainment to my Country-Men, who ſet a great Va- lue on Books of Tryals ſuch as this. I might indeed, in ſo great a diſtance of Time and Place, have made the Hiſto. ry more compleat, by making a Ca. taſtrophe of my own, and abſolutely fixing the Guilt on that Party I was leaſt inclin’d to favour: but my Love of Truth would not ſuffer me to im- poſe :> 3 ( 150 ) pofe upon the Publick for any By-end of my own; and if any Reader finds in himſelf a Curioſity of knowing more than I am able to diſcover, either of this, or any other fact I have men- tioned, he muſt be content to ſuffer the pain of it, or take the ſame Voyage I did to inform himſelf. i Those who pretended to aſſert the Truth of this Scory, as laſt mention'd, told me that it had of late been very much the Faſhion for Men to debauch their own Wives to ſome great and wealthy Men, thereby to enrich their own Fortunes, and get rid of the Wo. men they grew weary of poſſefling. Their Law in that point agreeing with ours, to grant a Divorce on the proof of Adultery; and, like ours alſo, allows this Privilege only to the Rich : the Poor being wholly unable to pay the Expence, are compelld to drag the ma- trimonial Chain, till Death releaſes them ( 151 ) them from the Bondage, tho' with the moſt known Proſtitute, and untameable Shrew that ever Man was plagued with. It ſeems, methinks, in all Countries, as if the World were made only for the Great, and that it is not enough that they have the richeſt Habits, the moſt luxuriant Feaſts, the only Reſpect ; in fine, that they ingroſs all the Joys of Life : but Law muſt alſo be their Slave, and Power give them a Privia lege over Right, and either deter, or ſilence all the Complainings of the Needy injured. Yet ſo it is, and ever will be, while, as I remembes to have heard ſpoke on the Stage in ſome ܪܕ Play, Gold is a greater God than Jupiter. I beg my Reader's pardon for this Digreſſion, eſpecially on a Theme which every ( 152 ) every one is ſo well acquainted with that it may juſtly be thought impertinent to add more than has been already ſaid, though to little purpoſe; for while he who has it, is poſſeſs’d of ſo many Ad- vantages, none but thoſe who want it will declaim againſt it ; and how much the Diſcourſes of ſuch unhappy People are regarded, may every day be ob- ſerved. WHILE my Thoughts were yet in the ballance how I ſhould leave Lilli. put, I received private Intelligence, that I ſhould ſpeedily be impeached of High- Treaſon. I had ſeen enough of the Maxims of that Court, not to know that whenever they had a mind to find a Man guilty, they had ways enough to make him appear ſo, and that In- nocence was no Protection againſt De. crees of State: For which reaſon, I delay'd no longer ; but going to the Sea- ſide, took that Method for my Efcape, which 1 ( 153 ) which I have at full related in that Book publiſhed and ſet forth by my good Friend Mr. Sympſon. PERHAPS it may be expected, that I ſhould give as full an Account of Blefuſcu, as I have done of Lilliput; but the ſhort ſtay I made, together with the Fears that the Malice of my Enemies would purſue me there, kept me from making any great Obſerva- tions of the things I ſaw; which indeed were not many, becauſe I ſeldom ſtir- red from the place allotted for me near the Palace of the Emperor, unleſs it were to walk on the Sea-ſhore, and caft a melancholy Look towards Eu- rope; which, tho' I paſſionately longed once more to return to, I ſaw no hope of doing. I muſt confeſs, that though I was treated with all imaginable Courteſy and Kindnefs by this good Monarch, X and ( 154 ) and his Peers, I paſſed the time of my being there with an inceſſant Diſcon- tent, and ſecret Repining; inſtead of thoſe grateful Acknowledgments I ought to have made to the almighty Diſpoſer of all things, that I had fo happily e. ſcaped the Snares laid for me by the Lilliputians; I murmur'd that I was no farther from their reach, as if the fame Power which had till now ſo mi. raculouſly preſerv'd me, would not ſtill do ſo if I relied on him : but I know no part of Chriſtian Duty more dif, ficult to be pra&iſed, than that of Faith. 1 The Manners, Cuſtoms, and Ha- bits, as well as the Bulk and Stature of the People of Blefuſcu, arę much the ſame with thoſe of Lilliput ; nor are their Laws and Religions very dif- ferent. There is, however, a ſecret A- nimoſity in the Nature of both to each otheſ, thoụgh that of the Blefufcans IS ty ( 155 ) is very much heighten'd by the Com. plaints which the Big-Endian Exiles of Lillipat have made, concerning the Illegality of the Miniſtry, which drove them thence. The Reaſons of their Baniſhment, I have no need to repeat, having given a full account of them in my Travels. DUŘING my abode in the Blefuf- can Territories, I had frequent Con- verſations with thoſe unhappy Gentle- men, who, though many of them had fine Senſe, diſcover'd a certain Raſh- neſs and Impatience of Temper, which could not be agreeable to ſo deſpotick and arbitrary a Monarch, as that of Lilliput : But through all the Zeal that they expreſs'd for their Principles, I was inform’d by good hands, that the greateſt part of them were at that time privately folliciting for Pardon, and Permiſſion to return home; and that theſe coo were not of the meaner ſort, X 2 but ( 156 ) but of thoſe whole Countenance and Perſuaſions had influenced the others, whom they now took no farther no- tice of, leaving them to extricate them: felves, as well as they could, from Dife ficulties, into which they had been brought meerly through their Inſtiga: tions. This made me frequently reflect on the Folly and Stupidity of all Followers of a Faction, who, if it ſucceeds, have no ſhare in the Glory or Profit ; but if it fails, are ſure to be partakers of the Obloquy, and, for the moſt part, are the only Perſons on whom thoſe Puniſh- ments fall, which their Superiors, ei- ther through Intereſt, or by being con- fiderable enough to be feared, avoid. I heard of a Perſon of great Note, who having engaged a good number of his Tenants and Servants in the Big: Endian Faction, at laſt finding means to pro (157) procure his own Pardon, left theſe poor Wrerches with no other Dependance, than on the Charity of the Blefuſcans, hoſe of their own Party not having wherewith to relieve them. I could not forbear uttering ſome Expreſſions, which teſtify'd my Deteſtation of ſuch an A&t of Barbarity, but they told me nothing was more common; and I bleſs'd Heaven that I was born in a Country where ſuch inteſtine Broils but rarely happen, and where Chrifti. anity and Honour obliges every one to relieve, to the utmoſt of his Diſtreſſes he has occaſion'd. power, the I obſerved too another Misfortune among thefe Exiles; which was, that tho' they ſuffered for the fame Cauſe, the ſame Calamities, they endeavour'd not to leſſen the Weight of their Dif. treſſes by a perfect Agreement among themſelves, they rather ſeemed to lay the blame of their Miſcarriages on one an- other, ( 158 ) 1 other, and ſometimes would carry their Reproaches to ſo great a height, that it grew up to fatal Quarrels. They were little regarded by the People they were among, and indeed ſuffered to inhabit there more to keep a rival Power in awe, than for any Good-will to them or their Opinion This was the only part of their Politicks, which it fell in my way to diſcover, tho' I believe they want it not in other things; for they are reputed to be a very wiſe People, and I doubt not if I had carry'd any time among them, but many things would have occur'd to my Obſervation worthy of the At- tention of a Reader. But my good Fortune ſending me, when I leaſt ex- pected it, the means of returning home; I had the Grace not to refuſe the Bleſ. ſing, and took my leave of that part of the World, with a Pleaſure, which, it ( 199 ) it is my belief, no Traveller that has ſpent much Time in foreign Countries but has been feaſible of, when on his Recura, F I N 1 s. . TRAVELS INTO SEVERAL Remote NATIONS OF THE WORL D. VOL. III. . Shi te in front TRAVELS INTO SEVERAL Remote Nations OF THE W O R L D. By Capt. LEMUEL GULLIVER. VOL. III. Accidit in Puneto, quod non fperatur in Anno. Gaudent ſecuri narrare pericula nautæ. LONDON: Printed in the Year M.DCC.XXVII. 2 THE CONTENTS. : CHAP. I. The Author ſets out for Oſtend, where he is made Captain of the Golden Dragon. Sets Sail froni thence, arrives at Teneriff, fronz thence to St. Salvadore, where eight of his Men run away with his Long Boat. The Governor refuſes to let him ſearch for theni. His Departure from thence, and Landing upon Brobdingnag. CHA P. The CONTENTS. CHAP. II. The unfortunate Death of Lmn- ſrimpnmo and Trtompſnic . The Author, and his Boat's Crew carried to Lorbrulgrud. Made much of by the King and Queen. His Eſcape from thence with his Company. A violent Storm. A Durch Ship Founders at Sea. The Crew ſaved on Board the Golden Dragon, and afterwards caft away upon an unknown Coaſt. CHA P. III. Twelve Men ſent aſpore. The reſt follow. Tents erected, and a Trench thrown up. The Ship pulld to Pieces, and a Pinnace built . Eight Men imbark in ber for Batavia. The Author choſe Com The CONTENTS. Commander in Chief of all the Forces. The Names of his in- ferior Oficers. With many other Paffages. : CHAP. IV. Removal from their firſt Camp. A new Town founded. A Tyger killd by their Hunters. The Women cauſe many Diſorders ao mong them. A Criminal try’d before the Author. One of the Sailors devour'd by a Shark. The Women divided among the Men. The Admiral returns from his Diſcoveries with a Natide of the Place. CHAP. V. Morris relates the Particulars of his Voyage. CH A P. The CONTENTS. .: CH A P. VI. . The Author and his people leave their Camp, and are conducted to Sporunda. A Deſcription of the Oſparenibon, and ſeveral other Material Paſages. : A 3 INTRODUCTION. . UR Underſtanding too oft is made Bawd to our Follies; O in every Stage of Life we are playing the Fool: In our Infancy, Rattles and Gewgaws take up all our Time ; from thence to Twenty, we think every Year an Age till we arrive at Manhood; and from thence to Forty, we imagine thoſe Hours loſt that are not ſteep'd in Variety of Follies mil- callid Pleaſure; from Forty to Sixty we gradually deſpiſe the Weakneſs of Youth, and not having it in our Power to be as ridiculouſly wicked as we have been, think of Repentance ; and if we ſur- vive a longer Term of Years, inſenſibly B creep sustas : INTRODUCTION. creep to a Second Childhood; as Cato has it, Nam quicunque ſenex, ſenſus puerilis in illo eft: But no more of this com- mon moralizing Topick. I am very much ſurpriz'd, that the merry World will find a Meaning in my former Trifles, when I meant nothing more when I committed them to Paper, but to refreſh my Memory, and look over, with a pleaſing Satisfaction, the many Dangers I had, through the Care of Providence, gone through. I FEAR my Fate will prove ſome. thing like that of the famous Chriſtopher Columbus, who was ridicul'd for his Notion of a New World, and when he had prov'd what every one thought an idle Chimera, was robb’d of the Honour by Americus Veſpuſius, and what the former had diſcovered, the other ran away with the Credit and Name; and I am terribly afraid ſome more fortunate Mortal will tread the Paths I have gone before; : INTRODUCTION.. 3 ? before; new Name the Countries I have diſcover'd; fo I ſhall, conſequent- ly, loſe the Honour I have juſtly de- ferv'd, and Gulliver's Name be buried in Oblivion. . Some have been pleas'd to quarrel with my Name; but I can aſſure them, 'tis the ſame my Anceſtors for Ages have enjoy’d; and I can prove, that many have borne Offices of Truſt as well as Credit ; and an Acquaintance of mine from Wales, has promis'd me to trace my Genealogy a Century before the Flood. Then for fandering me with Politicks, that provokes me with Diſdain ; for I am ſo far from fouling my Fingers with any ſuch thing; that I never read any other part of a New's Paper, but Advertiſements; never con- vers’d with any about St. James's (tho' I have Relations chere) or ever ſhav'd in a Barber's Shop. * B2 AND 4 INTRODUCTION. AND now I'll give you a Proof of my Honeſty, Though I had a Caſting. Vote in our ſmall Corporation, laſt worrying for Repreſentatives, I gave it freely without any Gratuity ; tho' the Gentleman that receiv'd the Benefit, to avoid the heinous Crime of Bribery, offer'd me a long Purſe full of Gold, for one of the Hairs of the good King of Brobding nag's Beard, which I had hapu pily fav’d for a Walking-ſtaff, though my Eldeſt Daughter had often begg’d it, iaſtead of Whalebone, to furniſh out her Hoop-Petticoat; though a Friend of mine that is going Abroad, would have advis'd me to let him ſhew it to fome curious Virtuoſi, and call it the Staff that Balaam fmote his Aſs with; and notwithſtanding, he aſſured me of Suc- ceſs, yet I am too much a Gentleman, to impoſe upon any one. THAT for my Honeſty. THEN INTRODUCTION. $ THEN for my Religion (though I own I have fome Scruples 'now and then, which are eaſily remov'd by our Curate over a Bottle of Prieſts Port) I go to Church twice every Sunday, and ſeldom fail, unleſs by fome Accident, Dinner is later than uſual; or unhappily my eaſy Chair falls in my Way: Then I am as punctual upon Saints Days and Holi- days, Aſ Wedneſday only excepted : And this is one very great Reaſon why I never attempt the Acquaintance of thoſe Relations I have about the Court, for fear I ſhould be forc'd into ſome Employment; go to Church once for a Place, and then the Buſineſs of my Poſt follow ſo hard upon me, that I ſhould never have Leiſure to go there again. But ſomething too much of this, as my Friend Hamlet ſays. . B 3 Тң. 6 INTRODUCTION. be The following VOYAGE I wrote Originally in the French Tongue, with a Deſign to have it publiſh'd at Paris ; but loſing Part of my Fortune in the Mililippi, gave me ſuch a Diſguſt for that Nation, that I have at my leiſure Hours, Tranſlated it into our Mother Tongue ; which Copy, I ſhould have repoſited in my Friend Mr. Simpſon's Hands, the Editor of my former Volumes, if I could have had the Op- portunity of ſeeing him; but he avoids me, I ſuppoſe, as imagining I am out of Humour with him upon that Affair, for his Omiffion of ſeveral material Paſſages : Yet I freely forgive him; tho' the Bulk of thoſe Volumes would be conſiderably increas'd, if he had printed my Courſe of Sailing, and many Sea- Terms, fit only to be underſtood by the Marine Race, a Specie of Human Kind I have a great Veneration for; though if I had known of the Printing and Publication of my former Volumes, I ſhould INTRODUCTION. 7 I ſhould have made as warm a Struggle to have kept them in, as a young Au- thor does Speeches in his Coup d'Eſſay, when the Actors through Underſtand- ing and long Experience, can give good Reaſons for their Expulſion; yet I muſt own, every Parent is, or ſhould be, fond of his Iſſue. I FIND mention’d in my laſt Page but Two of my ſecond Volume, that I permitted my Wife to ſit at Table with me; but I found ſo little Satisfaction in her Company, that I ſoon repented my good Nature, for my Averſion daily increaſed. THE Reſpect to my two Compa- nions in the Stable, augmented daily, and I was never more happy than in their Converſation, for I had with great Pain, Labour and Expence of Time, learn'd them both the Houghnhnms Lan. guage, and I ſogn diſcover'd in the Sorrel, my Elder, a prodigious Genius, . B4 and 8 INTRODUCTION. and it was eaſy to be perceived what Abhorrence they nouriſh'd for the de- ſpicable Race of Tahoohs. I doubt not but many will eaſily judge I had a hard Task in bringing them to under. ſtand me, but they ſhould conſider even the Wild Youth, can utter ſome Monoſyl- lables very plain, and his indefatigable Tutors are in great Hopes of making him converſable, and then we may be let into the Secrets of his Life. I SELDOM convers’d with my Com- panions, but it put me in Mind of an excellent Speech in the Play of Mithri- dates King of Pontus; Caft before your Eyes The generous Horſe looſe in a Flow'ry Lawr, With choice of Pafture, and of cryſtal Brooks, And all his chearful Miſtreſſes about him, The White, the Brown, the Black, the Shining Bay, And every Dappled Female of the Field. Now i .: INTRODUCTION. 9 Now by the Gods! for ought we know, as Man Thinks him a Beaſt, Man ſeems a Beaſt to him. My Sorrel I had nam'd Lmnſrimpnmo, which, in the Language of the Houyhn- hnms, means full Perfection ; my Bay Trtpmpſnic, which I tranſlate, the Light of Reaſon : Oh how it gauld me to ſee fix of thoſe noble Creatures tugging a gaudy Yahooh in a gilded Chariot ! I believe the Thought had robb’d me of my Underſtanding, if on the other Hand I had not ſeen as oft two brawny Ta. hoohs carry one of their own Specie in a Sedan; and, I muſt own, I never made Uſe of any other Vehicle, as much out of Spight, as Conveniency, to be reveng'd in Part for the ignomi- nious Treatment the generous Houyhn- bnms met with. My Reſpect was doubled for 'em, upon the following Accident ; An inſo- lent 10 INTRODUCTION. lent Tabooh of my Wife's Breed, met me, by Accident, and in a majeſterial Manner reproach'd me with my Con- duct to his Siſter, meaning the Crea- ture I had formerly called Wife. I en- deavoured to avoid him, but to no Purpoſe, for he-ſeiz'd me faſt hold by the Arm, and forc'd me to ſtay : It is hardly poſſible to imagine the Agony I was in at his hateful Touch, and I be- licve I ſhould have fainted away (for I had never convers’d with a Yahooh, laſt Voyage, nearer than the Length of my Cane) if my lucky Stars had not ſhone on me with their ſtrongeſt Influence: A well proportion’d Houyhn- hrm, that had ſlipp'd his Neck from the vile Bonds impoſed upon him, came running down the Street, with the amiable Word Hnhams, which, in their Language, ſignifies Liberty, and imme- diately ruſhes in his Courſe againſt this hateful Detainer, and hurled him againſt the Ground, with ſuch Force, that his Bruiſes would not permit him to riſe without ſince my INTRODUCTION. 11 without Help : I was much rejoic'd at this unexpected Releaſe, left my Tor. mentor upon the Ground, and ran Home, full of grateful Thoughts for the Service done me. WHEN I came Home, I went to my Companions to relate the Accident; but was ſurprized to find Trtpmpſnic in Tears: I was confounded at the Sight, and it was fome Time before I could get him to diſcover the Cauſe of his Grief: At laſt, with broken Sighs, and Tears trick. ling down his lovely Cheeks, he declar'd, that the inſolent Groom had rode upon Sorrel, and led him in a Halter to Water, inſtead of bringing them, according to my Agreement with him, Water in a Braſs Pail, provided for their Uſe. I was confounded with the Great- neſs of the Crime, eſpecially when I ſaw what Effect it had upon Lmnſrimp- nmo, who appeared inconfolable: I ask'd ’em, Why they ſuffer'd it ? they told me, They 11 INTRODUCTION. they did not know how Reſiſtance would be taken : Upon that Inſtant, I callid for the culpable Wretch, threw his Wages over the Wall, and com- manded him to be gone that Moment, but he anſwer'd, in a fawcy Manner, That he would not ftir 'till he was al- low'd Time to provide for himſelf; and when I, with many Words, declar'd he fhould have no further Concern with me, he inſolently reply'd, he would ! and immediately ruſh'd in upon me, ſeiz'd me by the Throat, got me down, and I believe would have murdered me, had not my Friend Lmnſrimpnmo given him ſuch a Salute with his Feet, that felld him to the Ground, with two of his. Ribs broke : He got up, with much Pain, went out curſing me, and my dear Preſerver, I was at a great Lofs to think how I ſhould get another in his Room, and had ſome Thoughts of doing that Office myſelf, but neither of my Companions would : , INTRODUCTION. 1.3 would agree to it: The fame Day I got one to my Mind, to attend upon 'em, and, for Pear of any Diſorder for the future, I had our Agreement drawn up in Writing, and he behav'd himſelf ſo well, for ſome Time, that I thought myſelf the happieſt Creature in Life, for he ſeem'd to love my Companions as well as myſelf, though he had nor the refin'd Notions of their Underſtand. ing nor Language, as I had; but, how. ever, he was the only Yahooh that I could bear to touch me; for we, poor helpleſs Creatures ! can do little of our. felves, nay, it is fome years after our Birth, e'er we can help ourſelves; while the excellent Houyhnhams are no ſooner air'd in this World, but they have the Uſe of all their Faculties, and need no Aſſiſtance; which is enough to convince me they are the nobleſt Specie. My Yahooh Family became every Action of theirs call'd the Tears into my ! 14 INTRODUCTION. my Eyes, to think of the agreeable Converſation I had formerly loſt, with thoſe exalted Houyhnhnms. more to I HAD ofren mentioned my Thoughts to my Companions, once bear the Fatigues of the Sea, with the charming Hope of viſiting that delight- ful Country, though I would have drop- ped the Deſign, if they had not readily come into it, for I ſhould not have had the Confidence to attempt ſuch an Un- dertaking without them, being I was well aſſured from their Friendſhip, to want no Advocates, while they were with me: I was much rejoiced to find them as eager as myſelf. But the Hope of Liberty is a prevailing Argument, though they wanted nothing with me. ONE Accident in my Family, added Wings to my Deſires : Lmnſrimpnmo dif- cover'd a criminal Converſation be- tween my wife and Groom, and their Scene of Guild the Stable. I muſt own I INTRODUCTION. 15 I was at firſt a little diſcompos'd at the Relation; but then again I reflected I was thinking like a Tahooh, and re- ſolv'd to forget the Indignity; but, as I ſaid, it made me put my Deſigns the ſooner in Execution, for I went the very Day to ſeveral Merchants, and inform’d them of my Readineſs to be employ'd in a Voyage to China, or any part of the Eaſt-Indies, but had the Mortifica- tion to meet with no Encouragement, for a Rumour had ſpread among them that I was out of my Senſes. I had Recourſe to my Friend Mr. Simpſon, the only Yahooh I had any Dealings with, who did his Endeavour to ſet that idle Report aſide, but to no Purpoſe. My ill Succeſs had almoft put an End to my Life, for it threw me into an Illneſs; but I had the good Fortune, if I may call it ſo, to recover, without the Aid of Phyſick, though I once or- der'd my Groom to prepare me a Drench in the ſame Hora he had bought for my 16 INTRODUCTION. my Companions, which he brought me; but as I was opening my Mouth to re- ceive it, the Fellow let it fall, in a Fright, and crying out, Nay, now I am Satisfied of my Maſter's Madneſs, ran out of the Room, and alarm'd the whole Yahooh Neighbourhood with the Story : When I had recover'd my Strength, I made my firſt viſit to my Companions, who were very much rejoiced at the Sight of me. The firſt Queſtion I ask'd, was, Whether they had received any illUſage from the Groom? They declar'd none in the leaſt, which was a very great Satisfaction to me : We condoled each other with the ill Succeſs of my Attempt, but I puc them in ſome Heart, when I told them, I was reſolved to make a Voyage for Oſtend, and try to get a Command under the Emperor. I went accordingly the next Day, and made a Bargain for our Paſſage, and it was late before I came Home. As : INTRODUCTION. 17 As I was paſſing by our Garden, i heard my Wife's Tongue, with two or three more in hot Diſcourſe : though no Thought about her gave me any Pain, yet, I found, I ſtill retain'd the Yahooh in my Mind, and had Curioſity enough to liſten : Said my Wife to one that was with her, I know no one that keeps a private Mad-houſe. That fall be my Care, reply'd the other, and the foox- er the better, for who knows but in one of his Fits, be may do you ſome Injury? It's very true (anſwer'd my Wife) let it be to Morrow, if it's poſſible, but if we can't finiſh that Affair to Morrow, I beg the Horſes may be diſpos'd of: I am heartily vex’d (The continu’d) that I have not purted with them before, for he won't ſuffer any Body to ride them, and I am aſſured he's expenſive enough in their keeping. What Words can expreſs the Horror I felt at this Diſcourſe! my Hair ſtarted as I had feen a Goblin, my Limbs trembled, and all my Frame confeſs'd the wild Sur- С prize 18 INTRODUCTION. S A prize. I ran into the Stable, when I had recover'd Strength enough to do it, flung myſelf down between my Com- panions, and had not Power enough to utter one Word, my Heart was ſo full. My two Friends ſeem'd to par- take of my Sorrow, and we mingled Tears together : We were interrupted in our ſilent Scene of Grief, by my Groom's Entrance, who, ſobbing, told me, he was almoſt ready to die with Grief, to think of parting with Jack and Dick, as he call?d my two Companions ; for, ſaid he, I know they are to be ſold to Morrow ; Yes, ſaid I, I know it is re. ſolved, but they ſhall ſooner have my Heart, than my Conſent; and therefore I'll remove them to Night, notwith- ſtanding it is ſo late. I wiſh you would, Maſter, return'd the Groom : It ſhall be done then, ſaid I ; let them be car- ried to ſuch an Inn, and I'll follow you, and give Orders about them. While the Fellow went to prepare himſelf, I broke the Matter to my Companions, though + INTRODUCTION. 19 though with ſome Difficulty, for there is no Words in the Houyhnhnms's Lan- guage, to ſignify Buying, or Selling. They were very diſconſolate at the In- formation, fearing they ſhould be ſold to Slavery; but I chear'd them as well as I could, in telling them, that ſhould never be while I was alive. When the Groom came, I ordered him to get a Sedan, and directed him to go with my Companions juſt before : When we arrived at the Jno, I pick'd out a Sta- ble fit only for two, and order'd my Groom to ſtay at the Inn, 'till next Day. When every thing was ſetled at the Inn, I went Home, and took the whole Night to provide for my Voyage : In the Morning, my Wife was ſurpriz'd to ſee ſo many Trunks and Boxes: ſhe ask'd me, haſtily, Where I was going with them? I told her, I had Intention of going into Northamptonſhire, for a Month or two, and bad her enquire no further. This I had done ſeveral Times before in the Summer, and there. C2 20 INTRODUCTION. therefore ſhe was willing to believe me now. I convey'd my Luggage to the Inn, for fear they might have dogg'd me to the Water Side, and by fome Strata- gem, hinder my Voyage. But every thing happen'd according to my Wiſh. The next Day I embarked, with my two Companions, having firſt fent the Groom upon a Sleeveleſs Errand. I muſt own I had ſome Regret in part- ing with him, for the Affection he ever expreſſed to his Charge, but I knew very well he would not accompany me in my Voyage, therefore I never men- tioned it to him. A ...wowin ..War. ....... Air SO . caye... We www Assalon V... ... ...ing.si .................." ............... ....XX.XX.X... Wow.......7 WWW.Awiw> ...m-awww.wecolinh .:.WWikislo ........... ...........!! Minewwa www.rai...........Arndt Winketak...... i. ................... ............. rreth 1 .......... LAW-ART. ASISWA ܂ qaavix.P ܕܢ :- ܀ Wow Waste res land SRO SE UNA ... Priitwa .............. .. ........slurv.:•:. :-*........2:20 1222...where were ... wow... Nawawr.wbie .............. ................... .............. WWW w . Www WWW WWW ME wer . How M KINGS . de SA We . Ok are WW . SO Yes SA .. ... UNA inowie 6 Wo: ܫܲ M I:Van Gucht fett A Cooper Jou mi Way [ 21 ] REACNESTROBADA A SECOND VOYAGE TO BROBDING NAG. CH A P. I. The Author ſets out for Oftend, where he is made Captain of the Golden Dragon. Sets Sail from thence, arrives at Teneriff, from thence to St. Salvadore, where eight of his Men run away with his Long Boat. The Governor refuſes to let him ſearch for them. His Departure from thence, and Landing upon Brobdingnag. Ecember the iſt. 1721. we ſet Sail from Limehouſe on Board the Two Brothers, Captain Smithes Com. mander, bound for Oſtend, where we arri. ved ſafe, without any Hazard in our Voyage, on Chriſtmas Day. I D 9 C3 : 22 A SECOND VOYAGE I found many Sea Officers of my Ac- quaintance, who offer'd me their Aflift- ance; at laſt I agreed with Meſſieurs Grant and Willis, two Engliſh Merchants, of the Roman Perfuafion; and, APRIL 1. 1721. I went on Board the Golden Dragon, as Commander, bound for Japan and China, in a Trading Voyage. My two Companions were ftow'd as conveniently as we could, and they ſeemed contented with their Lot, though the firſt three Days of the Voyage, they were terribly Sea-ſick. APRIL 23. We made the Pike of Tenerif, bearing S. S.W. diftant about 14 Leagues, according to my this Day's Obſervation. The next Day, about Noon, we anchor'd in the Port of Ora- tava, ſaluted the Town with ſeven Guns, and had five in return. It is needleſs to deſcribe a Place ſo well known by all the World. AFTER to BROBDINGNAG. 23 AFTER cight Days Stay, to refreſh our Men, we fet Sail for the Coaſt of Braſil , in Company with two Engliſh, and one Dutch Veſſel : In the Night we perceiv'd a Light, which we ſuppos'd belong'd to ſome Ship, and in the Grey of the Morning, we diſcover'd an Alge- rine Rover, who boarded the Dutch Ver- fel, and carry'd her off, though we en- deavour'd to come to their Aliſtance, but to no Purpoſe, for it growing ſtark Calm, they took their Prize in Tow, and with the Help of their Oars, ſoon got her out of Danger. Some of my Men were uneaſy at my giving Orders to aſſiſt the Dutch. man, telling me, in a ſurly Manner, they had nothing to do with them, and if we had been in the ſame State, they would not have looſen'd a Sail to come to our Aſliſtance; and every one agreed we were not in a Condition to engage an Enemy, conſidering what a long Voyage C4 24 A SECOND VOYAGE 1 Voyage we had to make. I inform’d them, That what I had done was out of Humanity (though I muſt now de- clare it was only to give them an Opi- nion of my Courage) but, for the fu. ture, I would do nothing without a Council. Board : Upon that Inſtant, I drew up the Names of thoſe Perſons who were deſign'd for that Body, gave to the Sailors to peruſe; who return'd it me, and agreed to what I had wrote, likewiſe begg’d Pardon for what they had ſaid. it I was very well pleaſed I had made them eaſy, being what had hap- pened to me before, often came over my Memory. We made a ſucceſsful Voyage, 'till we came to St. Salvador in Braſil, where eight of my Men, with the Ship’s Long.Boat, deſerted me, and though I intreated the Governor to let me make Search, yet he very hand- fomely refus'd me, telling me it was & to BROBDINGNAG. 25 a Cuſtom to protect all Perſons that took Sanctuary among them. I BEGAN here to ſtudy how I ſhou'd bring my Affair about, for I was pretty well aſſured, that my Men would not agree I ſhould land upon the Iſland of Houyhnhnms, if I had the good Fortune to find it. I was very much concern'd I could not converſe with my two Friends as uſual, but my Affairs would not per- mit it. I knew pretty well that the Houyhnhnms Land was ſituated be- tween 43 and 46 Degrees of Southern Latitude, in the Indian Sea ; but that was not the Courſe to Steer for China. However, I founded ſome of the Offi- cers, and in my Diſcourſe, told them I had formerly been in an Iſland in ſuch a Latitude, where there was the richeſt Gold Mines in the Univerſe, though I did not declare who were the Inha- bitants; but told them they were a Nation i 26 A SECOND VOYAGE Nation of peaceable Indians that were fond of Commerce; and though I abhor a Lye, yet I fram’d ſuch a plauſible Story that gain'd Belief, and with one Conſent, they offer'd to break it to the Men, which was done the ſame Day, and approv'd by the whole Crew : AC- cordingly we ſteer'd our Courſe for that Latitude, and met with nothing ex- traordinary till we had paſs’d Madagaſcar, in ſome of our Maps called St. Laurence. In ſight of that Iſland, we diſcover'd ſeveral Pieces of a wreck'd Veſſel, and by the Lyon which was broke from the Bow of her, we eaſily knew her to be Engliſh-built; about two Leagues far- ther, we could perceive a Ship’s Boat, that made many Signals for our Alli- ſtance; we came foon up with them, and took the Men on Board, but in a very miſerable Condition, for they had eat nothing for Six Days; they had drawn Lots for their Lives Half an Hour before they diſcover'd us; but the Wretch that was condemn'd, to ſuſtain to BROBDINGNAG. 27 ſuſtain the Lives of their ſtarving Com- panions, beg'd an Hour to prepare him- ſelf for another World, and before the Time was expir'd we were in Sight. The Ship they belong'd to, was call’d the Loyal Ann, Captain Smedley Com. mander, Homeward bound from China, a private Trader; but were Shipwreck'd upon a Barren Iſland within Thirty Leagues of Madagaſcar: The Captain and the reſt of the Men, upwards of Thirty, all periſh'd ; this I was let in- to, two or three Days afterwards, when they had recover'd a little Strength. JUNE the Firſt, between Nine and Ten in the Night, a Storm aroſe, and we were aſſur’d by ſome experienc’d Sailors it would be long and violent, for St. Helmo's Fire was ſeen hovering in many Parts of the Ship. It ſprung up at N. W. and continu'd in its utmoſt Violence Two-and-twenty Days, ſo that we were oblig'd to ſcud under bare Poles, 28 A SECOND VOYAGE Poles, or now and then with a Reev'd Forefail. THE 23d of June, the Storm ſeem'd to abate ſomething of its Violence, and on the 24th we could hoiſt our Top- fails. 'The 25th being very Calm, we mended a Hole in our Starboard Bow, occaſion’d by the Fluke of our Anchor, which, during the Storm, had broke its Laſh and beat againſt the Ship, tho' unperceiv'd, as we ſuppoſe, for ſeveral Days. This Day we Steer'd more to the Weſtward, as imagining we had gone too far North already. On the 28th, a Boy at the Topmaft-Head, cry'd out Land! Land! We were in general ſurpriz’d, as not expecting it; but, however, we bore S. S.W. for the Shore. As we came near, I verily believ'd it was the Iſland of Houyhnhnms, and I could not help run: to BROBDINGNAG 29 running down to inform my Compa- nions of what I thought, who were greatly rejoiced; for the Fatigues of the Sea had much impair'd their Health, and they ſtood in need of all their Philoſophy to bear their Hardſhips with Patience. The nearer I drew to the Shore, the more I was confirm'd in my opinion, though I did not make any of the Sailors acquainted with what I thought ; neither was there one among them that could tell what Country it was. We caſt Anchor in a very good Har- bour in Fifty Fathom Water, and though we could not perceive any In- habitants, yet I was aſſured we were at the Place I ſo long wiſh'd for. Our Men were almoſt afraid to venture on Shore. But I order'd out the Long- Boat that the Shipwreck'd Men were ſav'd in, (which happen'd lucky enough, for I mention'd before how I loſt mine) I got, t 30 A SECOND VOYAGE I got, with much difficulty, my two Friends in, and with Eight of the Sailors row'd up the River, telling the Crew I would be with them again in two Days. WE row'd about two Leagues up the Stream, yet ſaw nothing of the Inha- bitants, neither Houyhnhnms, nor Taboobs, which made me reflect with Melan- choly, that I might be miſtaken. How- ever, I reſolv'd to go aſhore the firſt convenient landing Place, which I did, about Half a League farther: I whiſper'd my two Friends to have a little Patience, till we had been up to view the Country. C H A P. to BROBDINGNAG. 31 COSTURA CH A P. 11. The unfortunate Death of Lmnfrimpnmo and Trtompſnic. The Author, and his Boat's Crew carried to Lorbrulgrud. Made much of by the King and Queen. His Eſcape from thence with his Company. A violent Storm. A Dutch Ship Foun. ders at Sea. The Crew faved on Board the Golden Dragon, and afterwards caſt away upon an unknown Coaſt. we W HEN we were landed, W walk'd about, but could not perceive the Foot-ſteps of Man or Beaſt, ſo we with one Conſent, reſolv'd to go to our Boat, and return on board the Ship, with a Deſign to cruize about the INand, 'till we found ſome more convenient Place; but we had the Mor- tification to find, that the Tide bad run fo low, our Boat was aground, paſt our Strength to get off, ſo we were + 32 A SECOND VOYAGE were obliged to make a Virtue of New ceflity, and wait 'till the Tide came up again : We took our Sails out of the Boat, and with our Oars, 66. made a Sort of a Shelter from the Sun, which was exceeding hot, yet notwithſtanding my two Friends, and I, took a Walk further up the Country. We had not gone far, e'er we perceived, a Form of a monſtrous Height, which I prefently knew to be a Native of Brobdingnag : As foon as ever my two Companions per- ceived him, Fear overcame their Réa- fon, and they fled away in the utmoſt Fright, but I have often wiſhed I had been blind, rather than to have feen the Death of two ſuch Friends; for while they were in their Flight, a Cou- ple of Hawks of the Country, as it were, by Confent, flew down upon them, each ſeizing one in its Talons, and ſoon took their Flight with them : The Sight made me loſe my Senſes, and I fell down in a Swoon : When I came to myſelf, I found I was in the Hand of to BROBDINGNAG. 33 of that Brobdingnaganian, who, tho’a poor Fiſherman, yet had ſeen me in the Court of Lorbrulgrud, and was very much rejoiced to find me again after fo long an Abſence. I was inconſolable for the Loſs of my Friends; but the good- natur'd Brobdingnaganian gave me ſuch wholeſome Counſel, that I was amaz'd at his Morality. I told him in what Condition I had left my Companions, and he immediately bended his Courſe towards the Water - ſide. As ſoon as ever the Crew perceiv'd him coming, they ran towards the Boat and got but that could little avail them, for the Brobdingnaganian took up the Boat, Men and all, and brought them fafe aſhore under his Arm, and laid them gently on the Ground. I comforted them as much as my Cir- cumſtances would permit me, and by de- grees they ſeem'd to come to themſelves. into it ; The Brobdingnaganian carried us all to his Houfe, and provided a Leg of a D Lark 34 A SECOND VOYAGE Lark for our Supper. When we had ſupp'd, he made us a convenient Bed in one of his Childrens Cradles, and the Men ſlept very contentedly. For my own Part, Sorrow kept me awake, but'twas well for ſome of the Crew I was ſo, for juſt after Sun-riſing, I ſaw a Flea jump upon the side of the Cradle, in order to bite one of them; but I threw my Shoe with ſuch Force, that I overſet him, and ſo we eſcap'd the Danger; tho'an un- fortunate Accident happen'd to one of my Midſhip-men, George Plummer, who lay outermoſt, having occaſion for a Chamber-pot, which was the good Wo- man's Thimble, and ſtooping to reach it, e'er he was well awake, fell out of the Cradle, and came to the Ground with ſuch Force, that he lay for dead; for the Diſtance from the Top of the Cradle to the Floor, was at leaſt four Yards. I heard him fall, but could not get to his Afliftance, by reaſon of the Height; I awaken'd my Companions, and inform’d them of the Miſchance ; but all the Help to BROBDINGNAG. 35 Help we could give him, was to look over the side of the Cradle and pity him. At laſt the Brobdingnazanian got up, and help'd us out. I immediately pull’d out my Lancets to let Plummer Blood, and in an Hour's time he came to himſelf, though much bruis'd; our Hoft was very much concern'd at the Miſchance, but told me we ſhould run no more ſuch Hazards for the future, for he would carry us to Court that very Day, it being not above fourteen Strums off, which amount to about a Hundred and Fifty of our Engliſh Miles. He immediately provided one of his old Shoes, and ſtuff'd it with ſome of their Thiſtle-down, which is very near as fine and ſoft as our Flocks. Poor Plummer complain'd of a ſtrong Smell that aroſe from his Apartment, that almoſt over-came him. But there was no Remedy. D 2 WHEN 36 A SECOND VOYAGE WHEN we had Breakfaſted upon the Remains of our Supper, our Hoft ſet out with us in our Boat under his Arm, and Plummer in his Hand : Upon the Road, I ask'd him, What was become of Glumdalclitch, and whether they had any Notion how I was carried away ? He told me that Glumdalclitch had been in priſon ſince my Abſence, tho' every Body was convinc'd, the Loſs of me was more Grief to her, than the Loſs of Liberty. But the King and Queen were ſo much concern'd at my Lofs, that the Court went into Mourning for 8 Days, and I have heard (ſaid bc) that ſhe, even to this Day, talks about you, with a vaſt deal of Tenderneſs, and took ſuch a Diſtafte to the Monkey that carried you to the Top of the Palace, that ſhe has given it to one of her Maids of Honour, but upon this Condition, never to bring it in her Sight again. WE to BROBDINGNAG. 37 We diſcours'd of ſeveral Things in our Journey, and I was very much pleas'd to find I had not loſt any of the Language of the Country. I began to think leſs and leſs of my Two unfortu. nate Friends, which is a convincing Proof I was ſtill but a poor Yahooh. We had gone about half Way our Journey, when Plummer made Signs to ſpeak with me, and nd call'd me, as he told me; but his Voice being weak, and he ſo far diſtant from me, that I could not hear him, for our Hoft had the Boat upon his Shoulder, and I let in the Head for the Conve- niency of Diſcourſing with him ; but the Readers will have a more lively View, if they will call to their Re- membrance, a Poulterer with a Dozen of Partridges, or leſſer Birds, in his Tray upon his Shoulder. I deſired our Porter to let me ſpeak with the ſick Man in his Shoe; but he, imagining we all of us might have ſome- thing D 3 38 A SECOND VOYAGE to, thing to ſay to him, took the Boat off his Shoulder, kneeld down upon one Knee, and brought his both Hands to- gether. Plummer told me, he was not able to breathe, the Heat of our Hoft's Hand had ſo overcome him, and begg'd I would give him a Pinch of Snuff. I then deſired him to put Plummer into the Boat to us, that he might have the Benefit of the Air, which he conſented but firſt asked me what it was I had given to him ? When I had inform’d him, he ſeem'd deſirous to take ſome of it, but yet was unwilling to rob me, However, I thought fit to offer it in re- turn of his many Civilities ; but his Fingers being ſomewhat too big to put in my Box, I pour'd it all on the Nail of his Fore-Finger, and he apply'd it to his Noſe, as he had ſeen me do it before him, and though it was no more to him, than three Grains to us, yet it made him ſneeze ſo loud, that we had almoſt loſt our Hearing, but what was worſt of all, holding his Noſe over our Boat, to BROBDINGNAG. 39 Boat, ſuch an impetuo us Hurricane flew from his Noſtrils, that threw us all along upon our Backs; and one David Mackenzie, a Scotchman, was blown out upon the Ground, and had his Brains daſh'd out againſt a Stone. Our Hoft was the firſt that found him out, but his Grief for the Accident was equal to ours ; he begg'd we would not ſpeak of it at Court, which I made them all promiſe, though there was no Need of any ſuch Conjuration, for none of them knew the Language of the Country but myſelf. Well, ſince you have given me your Word, ſaid he, I'll take it up (mean- ing poor Mackenzie) and having, by chance, his Wife's Needle-Caſe in his Pocket, he put him into it. But fneez . ing again, he happened to break Wind, and though the Report was louder than a Cannon, yet it did us no Damage ; but the unfavoury Smell that aſcended (for he had replac'd us once more up- on his Shoulder) had almoſt killed us 4 all : D 4 . 40 A SECOND VOYAGE all : A Dutch Sailor that bore it belt, took one of the Oars, and hitting him upon the Noſe to put us down, for I was ſo overcome with the Stench, I had not Power to ſpeak ; he ſaw we were all very much diſorder'd, but did not know the Reaſon, nor I did not think fit to tell him ; I only ſaid the Heat of the Sun offended us, which to remedy, he undid the Loop of his Bonnet, and by that Time he had finiſh'd, the ill Savour was gone, and the Flap of his Bonnet prov'd a very good 'Awning for us, for the Sun, in Reality, began to be very powerful. I deſir'd our Conductor, if it were poſſible, to ſtay in ſome Village near the Capital ?iill the Dusk of the Evening, that the Citizens might not gaze upon us : He inform'd me, that was what he intended, and that hę would eaſily find an Expedient to conceal us. When we came to dine at our Inn, we were all fet upon the Table in our Boat; to BROBDINGNAG. 41 Boat ; our Dutchman wanting to untruſs a Point, and getting out of the Boat upon the Table, fell into a Sawcer of Vinegar, and had he not been skilful in Swimming, had certainly been loſt; for though the Liquor was not over his Head, yet the Bottom was ſo ſlippery, he could not ſtand upon his Feet, but he ſwam to the Edge of the Sawcer, and, with much Difficulty, got upon the Table. THERE had been no Danger, if this Accident had happen'd while our Hoſt had been in the Room ; but he was juſt gone in the Kitchen, to give Orders about Dinner, and had lock'd us in the Room ; for to prevent any Tydings of us flying to the Court be- fore him, he conceald us under his Coat when he came in, even keeping it a Secret from the Woman of the Houſe, who was his Relation by the Mother's Şide, AFTER 42 A SECOND VOYAGE AFTER Dinner, we continu'd our Journey as before, and when we came in Sight of the City, he put the Boat un- der his Watch-Coat, as it was his Cuſtom to do before, whene'er he met any Paſſengers ; ſo we got into the Palace, without being ſeen by any one. WHEN we came to the Gate, the Porter made ſome Scruple of admitting him, which oblig'd our Hoft to take him in a Corner, and diſcover what he had got under his Coat. As ſoon as the Fellow ſaw me, he knew me, not- withſtanding my Change of Dreſs, it being the fame Servant that lived there when I was in the Palace; for the Brob- dingnaganians ſeldom change their Offi- cers, unleſs convicted of Bribery, which very ſeldom happens : This Fellow had no ſooner perceived me, but he ran in, alarm'd the whole Palace, and upon the Inſtant, the good King with his Confort, roſe from their Supper, and, with . to BROBDINGNAG. 43 with the utmoſt Impatience, ordered me to be brought in : I ſoon diſcover'd the Pleaſure they received at my Pre- ſence by their Countenances, which Satisfaction was much augmented when they had ſeen Seven more of the ſame Specie. The King put us one by one into a Plate upon the Table, and then held us even with his face to view us more diſtin&tly. The Princeſs, who was near-ſighted, took out her Glaſs to obſerve us, and moſt of the Gen. tlemen and Ladies in waiting, did the ſame according to her Example, for the Courtiers of Brobdingnag are ſtrict Followers of the Royal Family. The King told me, with a good- natur'd Smile, that the whole Court had grieved for my long Abſence, and therefore was impatient to know what Fortune had befallen me. I informed him in the real Truth of every Thing men: 44 A SECOND VOYAGE mentioned before, only added, Thatwhen I came into my own Country, I was ſo much concerned for the Content I had enjoy'd in his Court,and ſo unluckily loſt, that I was never eaſy 'till I had engaged a Veſſel, and many more of my Coun- trymen, to make the Voyage, in hope to find his Majeſty's Dominions again, which we had, beyond Expectation, met with. I thought it proper to ſay this, that our Reception might be the more favourable. WHEN I had inform'd his Majeſty the Ship that brought us was in the Ri. ver, he would have ſent twelve of his Guards, to bring her to Court that Mo- ment; but I begg'd him to defer it a Day or two, when I would go myſelf, in order to meaſure her, that I might give Directions for a Carriage' with Wheels to be made, that would tranſ. port her without Damage : After a further Converſation about indifferent Matters, I begg’d the Releaſe of Glum- balclisch, which was eaſily granted : But Words to BROBDING NAG. 45 Words cannot expreſs the Joy ſhe felt at the sight of me; the Reſpeat ſhe had for the Court, did not hinder her ſnatching me from the Plate before the King, and clapping me in her Boſom, wept for Joy, to that Degree, that I was as wet, as if I had tumbled into the Sea ; but I conſider'd it was her Love that occaſion'd my Misfortune, ſo paſs’d it over. When ſhe went to Bed, ſhe would have us to lie with her ; ſhe plac'd us in a Row upon her Pillow, but ſhe would have me next her, and cover'd us all with her Neck Handkerchief doubled, but I intreated her to lay it ſingle over us, or the Heat would ſtifle us: As my Head was near her Ear, we convers'd ſeveral Hours before we went to ſleep, and ſhe let me into the Hiſtory of the Court ſince my Abſence, as alſo the Sor- row ſhe underwent for my Lofs. WHEN we awak'd in the Morning, ſhe gather'd us up in her Powder-Box- Lid, 46 A SECOND VOYAGE Lid, and carry'd us, according to her Order over Night, into the Queen's Dreſling-Room ; and to divert her, I ordered John Frampton, a Cheſhire Man, to dance the Cheſhire - Rounds, which wonderfully pleas’d the Queen, and all the Ladies : Her Majeſty asked me, if I could not do as much ; I told her, that only was a Dance perform’d by the Shal. loms of our Country, (which, in their Language, ſignifies Peaſant) but, to pleaſe her, I danc'd a Minuet upon her Busk, which lay upon her Toylet : She thank'd me, but I eaſily faw ſhe lik'd Framp- ton's Performance much better than mine, and ſhe did not ſcruple telling me fo ; but ſhe laugh'd when I told her there was Abundance of People in Europe got handſome Livelyhoods, and fome Eſtates, by learning the Inhabi- tants how to walk. When the King came in, which he forbore to do 'till the Queen was dreſs’d, he told me there were People provided to t to BROBDINGNAG. 47 to attend us to our Ship, and the Carpen- ter would go with us. I had forgot to mention a Conſultation we had among ourſelves, when we were in Bed, while Glumdalclitch was undreſſing : The Reſult was, if poſſible, to make our Eſcape, which we could never compaſs if any of the Brobdingnaganians went with us; therefore I told the King, if he pleaſed, we would take no other Attendance, than the Perſon that brought us to Court, and this was the Reaſon I gave his Majeſty for it ; Our People might be frighted to ſee ſo many Figures of ſuch a large Size, and that I fear'd ſome would not be willing to come by fair Means; but if his Majeſty would leave it to me, I would manage it ſo, that every thing ſhould be done without Diſtur- bance ; for, added I, the Engliſh are fond of their Liberty, and will ſpend the laſt drop of their Blood to dea fend it ; the King fell into a great Fit of Laughter, and told me he would leave 48 A SECOND VOYAGE are. leave it all to my wiſe Conduct ; for, faid he, I won't endanger my Subjects fo far, as to ſend them againſt ſuch a terrible People as your Countrymen Glumdalclitch would fain have gone with us, but I would not ſuffer it : The Hoſt that brought us to Court, in the fame Manner, carried us back again : When we were arrived at his Houſe, I deſir’d he would bring us to the Water Side, which he com- ply'd with. When our Boat was afloat, I bid him good Day, and deſir'd he would be at the ſame Place at that Time on the Morrow; he ſtood look- ing at us for about half a League, and then a high Point of Land hid him from our Sight ; By good Fortune we had the Tide with us, ſo we got on Board our Ship, in leſs than an Hour. As ſoon as ever we were up the Side, I order'd the Anchors to be weigh’d, and before Night we were out of ſight of Land. Then my Men began to re- cover to BROBDINGNAG. 49 cover their Fright, and, conſequently, out of Danger of the Brobdingnaganians; I mean thoſe that were with me on Shore, for we were ſo eager to get out of their Power, we had not the Leiſure to talk much. But when we related what we had ſeen on Shore, they iina- gined we had eat of ſome infectious Root, which had robb’d us of our Un- derſtanding, and it was with much Difficulty, we perſuaded the wiſeſt Sort to believe us; but many of the ignorant Wretches thought we were all Bewitch'd, and ever continu'd in that Opinion WE Steer'd S. S. E. which Courſe we did not doubt wou'd bring us to fome Part of China, in leſs than Twenty Days. I had not now ſo ſtrong an Inclination for the Country of the Houyhnhnms as I had before I loſt my two Friends, tho' I cou'd not think of them for ſome E time i 50 A SECOND VOYAGE time without Tears; then on the other fide, my Officers and Seamen began to be leſs diſtaſteful, for within a Week, I condeſcended to dine with my Lieute- nant; ſo apt is evil Converſation to corrupt a poor weak Mortal, whoſe Frailties increaſe with his Years. We continued our Courſe One.and- twenty Days without diſcovering Land, which began to cauſe an Uneaſineſs, for the Weather was ſo Hazy, we could not make an Obſervation to know what Latitude we were in. The next Day. we ſpy'd a Sail, and about Noon came up with her : It prov'd a Dutch Ship from Batavia, bound for New Holland, and that Morning ſprung a Leak; the Water gain’d ſo faſt upon their Pumps, there was no Hopes of Safety. They had got out their Boats, in order to their laſt Re- fort, but as ſoon as ſhe diſcover'd us, they made Signals of Diſtreſs, and while we were drawing near them, they fillid their Boats with Proviſion and to BROBDINGNAG. 51 and their richeſt Goods. As ſoon as they had acquainted us with their Con- dition, we gave them all the Aſſiſtance lay in our Power, and before Night we had got every thing of Value out of her, and left her to the devouring Waves. We were very much crowded for Room, inſomuch that ſome Brures aboard began to murmur at what was done. ABOUT Midnight a violent Storm aroſe from the North, and we were oblig’d to bear away due South, for we ſhip'd ſo much Water upon a Wind, we were afraid of Foundering; ſo we ſcud- ded under a Mizen all Night, and in the Morning ſuch a thick Fog aroſe, that we cou'd not ſee twice the Length of the Ship; however a ſtark Calm enſu'd, and the Ship only drove by the Current; but at eight o'Clock we per- ceiv'd ſhe ſtuck faſt: This renew'd the Terrors of the Night, and all our Hopes of Safety vaniſh'd; I muſt confeſs I E 2 more 52 A SECOND VOYAGE, Bc. 2 more than once repented of affifting the Dutchmen, for ſome Women they had on Board, ſcream'd ſo violently, and were ſo troubleſome, they almoſt con- founded us. Our Fears increas'd, till the Sun diſſipated the Fog, and then we found our Ship was ſtuck faſt upon Sand, about Half a League from the Shoar; but whether it was an Iſland, or the Continent, we could not tell, however, we began to recover our Spirits, and let it be what it would, we thought our Condition much happier than fome Hours before, when we ex- pected every Moment to be buried in the Sea. ! ABOUT Noon we had a clear and warm Sky; we immediately refolv'd to land all our Lading, and explore our New Diſcovery ; but firſt we thought it adviſable to ſend Twelve of our ſtouteft Men well arm’d, to ſee what they could diſcover on Shore. CH A P. A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 53 AN CH A P. III. Twelve Men ſent a Shore. The reſt follow. Tents erected, and a Trench thrown up. The Ship pulld to Pieces, and a Pinnace built. Eight Men imbark in her for Batavia. The Author choſe Commander in Chief of all the Forces. The Names of his inferior Officers. With many other Paſſages. Achey castiele en el coled S ſoon as the Men were landed, they cautiouſly view'd the Coun- try from a riſing Ground; but could not ſee either Houſes or Inhabitants, and thinking it dangerous to go farther, with- out more Strength, return'd on Board. The next Morning, we doubled the Number, with Orders to ſend the Boat back, to land our People and Goods by degrees, for there was no ſtaying on Board. Before Night we had landed our Proviſion, and the moſt valuable Part of our Goods, threw up a large E 3 : 54 A Voyage to SPORUNDA large Tent to ſhelter us from the In. clemency of the Weather, and near it were erected ſmall ones for the Crew, WHEN we had a little ſettled our Things, we call'd a Council, to debate what way we ſhould take for our Pre- fervation, and we came to this Reſolu- tion, That one Half of our People ſhould throw up a Trench round our Tents, to prevent any ſudden Aſſaults by Man or Beaſt, and the other to go in ſeveral Parties to diſcover the Coun- try, and to fetch us in Fuel, and what other Conveniencies ſhould come in their way. THE Twelve Men that were left on Board, had Orders to ſearch her, and give us an Account of her Con- dition, and in the Evening of the next Day after our going on Shoar, they brought us Word, her Back was broke, and if we could find the Means to get her off, ſhe would be of no Service to us, fo A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 55 ſo it was reſolv'd in another Council, to pull her to Pieces, and with the Ma. terials build us a Boat that would bear the Sea, in order to ſend to Batavia for Aſliſtance, which was allowed to be the firſt Port belonging to the Europeans. OUR Reſolves were immediately put in Execution, and every Perſon that was ſerviceable, I order'd to Work. The Parties that diſcover'd the Shore on each Side our Camp, found ſeveral Sorts of Shell-fiſh, which were very Palatable, and the Sea abounded with Variety of other Fiſh, therefore we put our Nets in order, to take them. To ſpare our Sea-Proviſions, we liv'd with what we caught by Fiſhing, but we were put to it for Water, tho’ we had dug a Well within our Trenches, but it prov'd Brackiſh. Our Diſcoverers went every Day farther and farther up in the Country, but E 4 56 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. but could meet no Inhabitants, nor any other living Creature, but Snakes like thoſe in Europe, Rats as big as Rabbets, and a Fowl ſomething like our Wood- Pidgeons. Some of our Men ventur'd to dreſs the Rats, and found them ex- cellent Meat, as alſo the Birds, and, bating their Whiteneſs, their Taſte re- ſembled that of a Chicken. We had mounted our Guns, but our Neceſſity made us flight our Fortifica, tion, for we dreaded no Enemy but that of Famine. In fourteen Days, our Workmen had finiſh'd a Boat with a Deck, and Conveniencies to hold Eight Men with Six Weeks Proviſion, which was what we could ill ſpare, as being oblig'd to take it out of our Sea Stores. When every thing was provided for the Voyage, great Debates enſu'd among the Men, about who ſhould go in her ; for we found no one was willing to ven- ture upon fo hazardous an Undertaking; but to prevent all Diſputes, wę fub. mitted A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 57 mitted to Lots, firſt ſigning a Paper I for that Purpoſe. drew up THE Lots fell upon Two of my Crew, and Six of thoſe we had fav’d from Shipwreck, the Maſter being one; When they found it was their Deſtiny, they reſign’d themſelves to the Will of Heaven, and with chearful Hearts fet out the 20th Day after our Shipwreck, having firſt agreed, if we ſhould re- move our Quarters, to leave Directions where to find us: We follow'd them with our Eyes and Wiſhes, as far as we could ſee them, and ſent up Prayers to Heaven for their good Succeſs. After they were out of Sight, we call'd a Council to' debate upon a Manner of Government, where I was unanimouſly choſe their Leader. I then drew up the following Ar- cicles; I. THAT 58 A Voyage to SPORUNDA, I. THAT every one of the Company (Women excepted) Jould take an Oath to Obey what I and the Council ſhould reſolve, upon Pain of ſuch Puniſhments as we ſhould think fit to inflict upon them. II. THAT I ſhould have the Privilege alone of chuſing my proper Officers, though if they committed any Miſdemeanor, to be cenſur'd by the Council. III. THAT I might be allowed a double Vote in Council. THESE Articles were readily agreed to, and ſign'd by every Body; and the fame Day, I had a Tent erected in the Middle of our little City, larger than the reſt. On the next, a Counſel was con- ven'd, where I choſe my Officers. Mr. Van Nait of Dutch Extraction, I made Intendant of the Proviſion; Swart, an A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 59 an Engineer of Batavia, Maſter of the Artillery, Blondel Morrice, a very able Seaman, Admiral of our Fleet, which conſiſted of our Long-boat, Yawl and a Pinnace, that was upon the Stocks, rais'd from the Ruins of our Ship. Mr. Brown, my firſt Mate, I preferr'd to the poſt of Major General ; Morton, ſecond Mate, born at Bath, Captain of my firſt Company ; De Haes, a French- man, a very active Man, and one that underſtood military Diſcipline, Captain of the ſecond Company ; Van Schelder, born at the Briel, Captain of the third Company, and Du Broſch, a Norman, Captain of the fourth. I gave all theſe Gentlemen leave to chooſe their inferior Officers, and the Buſineſs was done without any Diſputes or Uneaſineſs. When we had choſe our Officers, we number'd our People; we had Three hundred and Seven Men, Seventy-four Women, and Three Boys, all in a good State of Health; though when we firſt landed, 60 A Voyage to SPORUNDA: landed, we had ſeveral indiſpos’d, but they ſoon recover'd, which was a Proof of the Healthineſs of the Country. The whole Company I divided into four Parts, Mr. Morrice choſe Six.and.twenty of the beſt Sailors, and three Boys to Man our Fleet ; Swart Thirty for ma- naging the Artillery; Two hundred more form'd our four Companies, Fifty in each Band ; Mr. Van Nuit had the Remainder at his Command, to bring in Forage for our little Camp: Among the reſt, we had two Trumpeters, one I gave Van Nuit, and the other I kept for myſelf. OUR Affairs thus ſettled, the fame Evening I ſummond the Officers, and declar'd it our beſt Way to ſet out for a Diſcovery of the Country, before our Proviſions were too far ſpent, and, if poſſible, to find a more convenient Place for a Camp, for every thing about us would ſoon grow ſcarce; and another Reaſon I gave them for a Removal, was the A Voyage to SPORUNDA: 61 the Badneſs of our Water. They all came in readily to my Advice, and ſet themſelves with great Alacrity to put it in Execution. ADMIRAL Morrice received Orders in Writing, to get ready his two Boats, and to arm his Sailors; one was to coaſt to the Weſt of our Camp, with Captain Morton, and Twenty Soldiers, to wait their Motions on Land; the other, which was commanded by the Admiral to go to the South, and myſelf, with a Party of 40 Soldiers, on the Shore to at- tend them ; Captain De Hays, with 30 of his Company, to penetrate in the Heart of the Country: The reſt of the Officers and Men were left to guard our Camp. The next Day, we all filed off, well arm’d with Powder and Ball, Cut- laſſes, Half-Pikes, and three Days Pro- viſion. I commanded Morton, if it was practicable, to meet the Boat every Night, .. 62 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. Night, as I intended to do the ſame with Morrice. The Sea was very calm, and not a Breath of Air ſtirring, which render'd it warm walking. For Ten Miles together, the Country round us was much the ſame as that of our Camp, nothing growing but Buſhes and Thorns, neither could we find either Brook or Spring. We join'd our Boat at a little Opening, and took fome Re- freſhment. After Dinner, we purſu'd our Journey, and before we had got Five Miles, we could perceive the Country to be a little uneven, gently riſing in ſmall Hills, and about two Miles farther, our Van came to a ſmall Brook of delicious Water : they halted, and ſent one to tell us the agreeable News; upon each side, were ſmall Trees, which render'd a pleaſing Shade; under theſe Trees we halted, and made Signals for our Boat to come to us. AFTER taking a ſlender Repaſt, we fent our Boat up this little River, and fol- A Voyage to SPORUNDA: 63 follow'd leiſurely, intending to reſt our- ſelves all Night, if we found a conve- nient Place, or otherwiſe to repoſe in our Boat. But e'er they had row'd a Mile, they met with a charming Cluſter of lofty green Trees, where we pitch'd our Camp. Morrice had provided Fiſh for our Supper, of a very delicious Taſte, though unlike any thing our Rivers yield, beſides very large Oyſters, and other Shell-fiſh. We ſurrounded our Fire with green Boughs, to prevent its being ſeen at a Diſtance, and after placing Centinels, went to Reſt. In the Morning, I ſent five Men farther up by the Brook Side, to diſ- cover more of the Country, but they came back in an Hour, informing us, that a Mile farther, the Country round them, was much the ſame as our Camp, ſo by Conſent of every one, we croſs’d the little River in our Boat, and purſu'd farther 64 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. farther on, keeping the Boat in View. The farther we went, the more unequal the Country appear’d, and at five Miles diſtance, as we gueſs’d, we diſcover'd a Wood of very high Trees, that ſtood on a Promontory, running in the Sea. We refreſh'd ourſelves, and were re- folv’d to go there, if no Impediment ſtood in our Way. We reach'd the Wood in two Hours, and found the Trees very lofty, without any Under- wood, which made our March eaſy in it. I thought it highly proper to double our firſt File, for fear of an At- tack either from Man or Beaſt. In this cautious Manner we march'd in a direct Line, ſtrewing Branches as we paſt along, that we might the more readily find our Way back. When we came to the other Side of the Wood, we diſcover'd the Sea again, and Trees of a great Height about ſix Miles farther; then we were aſſured this was a large Bay between two Capes or Headlands. THE A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 65 The Proſpect gave us a vaſt Pleaſure, and we all of us wilh'd it had prov'd our Fortune to have been caft away near it. We had left our Boat on the other Side of the Wood; but I diſpatch'd three of our Men, with Orders for Morris to double the Cape with the utmoſt Ex- pedition. Another Party I fent to the Sea-ſide, for Diſcovery, and they quickly return'd laden with very good Oyſters, with ſuch Shell-fiſh as we found the Night before; others I ſent to look out for freſh Water, but they went two Miles e'er they found any, yet their Trouble was recompenſed by the Good- neſs of it, for they found the Situation fo pleaſant, that they diſpatch'd fome of their Number to acquaint us with ic. Others that I had ſent farther Inland, return'd with ſome Deer they had kill'd near a Brook upon the Skičts of the Wood. The Sight of ſuch good Fortune animated our jaded Spirits. F WE & 66 A Voyage to SPOR UND A. We left this Place, and directed our Courſe for the Brook of Water our Men had found out. When we arriv’d, I was ſo well pleas'd with the Place, that I re- folv'd to ſtay there all Night, and not expecting or deſiring a pleaſanter Situ- ation, reſolv'd to remove our People there from our firſt Camp. OUR Men kindled a Fire, and dreſs’d their Veniſon: Before it was ready, all our Company came together, and we ſupp'd with as much Satisfaction, as if we had been every one at his own Home. ܨܲ:.' The next Day, the Boat's Crew carry'd me to our old Camp, leaving the reſt of my Men under Morrice's Com- mand: We arrived there before Sun-ſet, and were received with many Expreſſi, ons of Joy. E 한 ​. MORTON A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 67 MORTON and De Hayes arrived about two Hours before me: Morton in- form’d us he had gone two Days to the Weft, conforting with the People in the Boat every Night; bur met with a bar- ren, ſandy Country. The firſt Day they were much diſtreſs'd for want of Water, becauſe the Boat could not come to Shore in many places; but the Second, they came to the Banks of a large River, that was Brackiſh near the Sea; but two or three Miles farther up, it prov'd freſh; yet they were much frighted at two Crocodiles that came out of the River to attack them; but the Report of their Fire-arms fcard them away; but finding the Country much the ſame, their Proviſions almoſt gone, and their Men wore out as well in the Boat as a ſhore, they return'd to the Camp. DE HATES, who march'd in the middle of the Country, was as unſuc- F 2 ceſsful 68 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. ceſsful as Morton, for he met with no- thing but a ſtanding Pool, four or five Miles over, and many Water-foul flying about the Banks, but they could take none: Behind this Lake they could per- ceive a large Ridge of Mountains trend- ing Eaſt and Weſt, as far as they could ſee, yet, fearing the Want of Proviſion, return'd. Their Informations made every Body willing to go to the Place I had diſcover’d. The next Morning we agreed in Counſel, to remove to the Verdant Vale (as I call'd it) with all Expedition practi- cable. Our Pinnace was not quite finiſh'd; ſo we us'd our other two Boats to remove our Goods, ſending our La- bourers and Tools with the firſt Load: Mr. Morrice accompany'd the firſt Party, de Hayes the Second, and myſelf the laſt in our new Pinnace, with our Guns and Ammunition, С НА Р. A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 69 CH A P. IV. Removal from their firſt Camp. A new Tovn founded. A Tyger kill'd by their Hunters. The Women cauſe many Diſorders among them. A Criminal try'd before the Au. thor. One of the Sailors devour'd by a Shark. The Women divided among the Men. The Admiral returns from his Dil- coveries with a Native of the Place. IM N my Abſence, our People nam'd onar New Settlement afrer my own Name. Our Men had built them Huts by the Brook Side, and every one ſeem'd contented with their fortune, and we might have liv'd as happily here, as in our native Countries; but Neſcio qua natale ſolum dulcedine cunétos Ducit, Es immemores non finit eſe fui. F 3 WE 70 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. We had Veniſon and Fiſh in ſuch Plenty, that had our Number been trebled, we were in no danger of ſtarv- ing; though at firſt we were in great Fears, for want of Salt; but our Ad- miral, among the reſt of his Diſcoveries, found a ſufficient Quantity to ſerve us Ages, if we could find no Means of getting away. It was naturally made by the Spray of the Sea driving upon Holes in the Rocks, and then cruſted by the Heat of the Sun. Our greateſt Fear was want of Powder, for that waſted every Day (though we had a large Quantity) yet I gave Orders to be as ſparing as poſſible : We likewiſe fore- ſaw our Cloaths would not laſt for ever, nor even our Boats and Tackling, yet I had ſo often experienc'd the Providence of God, that I was aſſur'd of his divine Aſſiſtance. We continu'd ſalting Veniſon and Turtle, and curing Fiſh, in order to aug. ment A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 71 ment our Sea Proviſion. Having ſe- veral Casks of Peaſe, and fome Beans, we reſolv'd to ſow ſome of each, to ſee how they would improve: In order to it, we cut down ſeveral Trees, grubbing up the Buſhes and Under-wood, which was burnt upon the Place to fatten the Earth: We then fowed, or rather planted the Pulſe, and left it to the Care of him that gives the Increaſe. Our Huntſmen going farther in the Wood one Day than uſual, kill'd ſuch a Number of Deer, it was not in their Power to bring them Home, ſo they hung a Couple of them upon the Bough of a Tree, in order to ſecure them for an- other time; but going the next Day to fetch them, they ſaw a large Tyger up- on the Tree feeding upon the Deer : Our Men were ſo ſurpriz'd at the Sight, that they could not tell whether it was beſt to go backward or forward. They ab- ſconded behind the Trees ſome time, to obſerve the Creature; but two of the Hunters F4 72 A Voyage to SPORUN DA. + Hunters taking Aim both together, fir'd, and brought him down : He roar'd ter- ribly at firſt, but being ſhot in two Places, could not riſe, and in a little time expir’d. They ſtripp'd him of his ſpotted Skin, and with the two Deer brought it to our Camp in Triumph : We were pleas’d with their Succeſs, yet I was invaded with new Fears, for it foon ſtruck to my Imagination, there were many others of the ſame Kind, if not Variety of Species, and it was to be fear'd, they might, one time or other, invade us in our Camp : I mention'd this to the Council the ſame Day, and it was reſolv'd, without any delay, to fortify ourſelves. We went to Work the next Morning, and in Ten Days time, our Camp was Palliſado'd round, ſo ſtrong, to defy any Attempt from Man or Beaſt. a 式 ​į An Order was given to the Huntſmen, not to go fo far into the Woods for the future, A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 73 future, which Order was willingly obey'd in regard to themſelves. I have mention'd before, that we had Women among us, ſome having Hus- bands with them, and others unmarried, but moſt of them came from Batavia to ſettle in New Holland, drawn away by the advantagious Propoſals made by the Dutch, though we may juſtly imagine, they had left the beſt part of their Vir- tue behind them. While we were fa. tigued and in want, there was little Notice taken of them; but when Plenty, Eaſe and Idleneſs crept among us, the Females thought it was time for them to begin. At firſt they were cautious in their Interviews with the Men, taking Advantage of the Night, which was foon diſcover'd, for the Centinels find- ing them out in their ſtollen Pleaſures, were for putting in to be Sharers, which generally ended in Quarrels. One I ſhall mention here: One Woman by her Wiles, had drawn to her Lure two of our Mens 74 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. Men, though unknown to each other : One of them, according to his uſual Cuſtom, coming to viſit her, ſhe deny'd him Entrance, which caus'd in him a jealous Suſpicion, and watching his Op- portunity, he found his Rival in the Em- braces of his Miſtreſs: Rage at the Sight ſo far overcame his Reaſon, that he plung'd his Sword through the Bodies of them both, and made his Eſcape without being diſcover’d. The wound. ed Pair were found out by their Cries, in the ſame Poſture the Man had left them, and were carried to the Surgeon's. When I heard of the unfortunate Story, I aſſembled the Council, that we might determine how to detect the Author of the Deed, and put an End to ſuch Actions for the future. We examin'd the wounded Man, but he declar'd he had never injur'd any of the Commu. nity, nor the Woman either could not, or would not diſcover it. THE A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 75 The next Day, I took this Method to find out the Criminal ; I order'd every Man to Muſter before us, and found him our by the Loſs of his Sword; we brought him to his Tryal immediate- ly. The firſt Queſtion I put to him was, to know the Reaſon of his coming without his Sword? He anſwer'd me boldly, he had lent it to one that was gone upon an Expedition with the Admiral. When I heard him ſay this, I order'd the Sword to be produced, and de- manded of him, if he knew it: Yes, ſaid he, 'tis the Sword I lent laſt Night to the Perſon I mention'd: This is the Sword, ſaid I, that was found in the Bodies of the wounded Perſons, there- fore upon ſuch a Proof of your Guilt, we ſuppoſe you will confeſs your Crime. Dear General, the Man reply'd, it does not follow, that I committed the Act, becauſe it is my Sword; it is as probable that the Perſon who borrow'd it of me, did it on purpoſe to conceal the Crime. The 76 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. The Tryal laſted Half an Hour, and the Fellow was ſo ſubtle in his Replies, we were oblig'd to defer it till Morrice's Arrival, who was gone to diſcover far- ther to the South. In the mean time, News was brought us, that one of his Men, in ſwimming over from one Rock to another, was devour'd by a ravenous Fiſh, which coming to the Criminal's Ears, he fix'd upon that Man for the Perſon he had lent his Sword to, and gave ſo good a Deſcription of his Perſon and Cloaths (which he had cunningly gather'd from People that came to ſee him) that we could have no farther Proof againſt him: So finding the Per- fons likely to recover, I order'd his Re- leaſe, but every one allow'd him Guilty; and what was a Proof, the Woman, when ſhe recover'd, openly declared by telling ſhe was the Cauſe of his Mis- fortunes, expreſſing the greateſt Love imaginable to him; though ſome re- ported, her Kindneſs increas'd from the Strength of his Body, having never been A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 77 been hurt as the other was; but I took that only as a Suppoſition from thoſe who had not all the Regard for the fair Sex. However, this Accident taught us, as long as we had Women among us, it would create farther Diſorders, if ſome Method was not taken 30 prevent it, by allowing the Uſe of them in a decent Manner: But having no more than Seventy-four Women, and ſome of them married, and upwards of Three hundred Men, we could not give every one a Wife. We allow'd every principal Officer one to himſelf, and the Liberty of chuſing according to their Rank; the reſt we diſtributed into ſeveral Diviſions, allowing every Man under Fifty, to aſſociate with his Woman every fifth Night: For my own Part, I had no Inclination that way, and Seven- teen or Eighteen, near my ownAge, gave up their Right to the Young and Able. FOUR Women that had Husbands in New Holland, were not of the Num. ber 78 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. ber, but profeſs’d Chaſtity a great while : Theſe Four kept together, and ſeem'd very Reſerv'd ſome time, but at laſt, finding no Hopes of ever ſeeing their Maſters, they became a little uneaſy, and by broad Signs, give us to under- ſtand, Society was as pleaſing to them as their Neighbours, ſo we took their Neceſſities into Conſideration, and order'd them Conſolation, FROM ſuch ſmall Beginnings, Em- pires have been founded, and Rome, the Miſtreſs of the World, began with Raviſhment, though our Damſels were willing enough The Time' was come we expected Relief from Batavia, if our Pinnace had eſcap'd the Danger of the Sea. I there- fore commanded our Men to chuſe in the Foreſt, a tall and ſtreight Tree, which I had fix'd upon the Brow of the Cape, with a white Sail, the largeſt we had, that it might be diſtinguiſhable, and A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 79 and in the Night I caus’d Fires to be kindled, to direct them if they ſhould come in the Dark; bur Providence had order'd it otherwiſe. For three Weeks together there fell abundance of Rain, with violent Winds, and we could perceive great Storms at Sea, though our Bay felt little of it. OUR Peaſe and Beans throve very well, with Promiſes of a plentiful Crop, and when they were ripe, we found one Buſhel would yield Three hundred; yet our good Fortune in this, could not hinder another Dread falling upon us : Our Hunters had ſo frighted the Game, that they became ſo ſhie, we could not kill the fourth Part of the Quantity we had formerly done ; therefore I gave out an Order, fleſh Meat ſhould be eat but Thrice a Week, and Fiſh the other four Days, for we had plenty of that. Our Hunters had been out ſeveral Days, and return'd without Succeſs, and, con- , t 80 A Voyage to SPORUNDA fequently, our Fears for the want of fleſh Meat increas'd; however, we re- foly'd to ſend our Boat out, to Coaſt along the Shore, with their utmoſt En. deavours to find ſome other part of the Country, where the Beaſts reſorted, and by Providence, they came Home in three Days, their Boat laden with Deer, and another Beaſt reſembling our Eu- ropean Hogs, but of a more delicious Taſte. This rais’d the ſinking Spirits of our Men, and their Joy was as extra- vagant as their Fear. Morrice inform’d us in his laſt Diſcovery, he had found out an Iſland about five Leagues in Cir- cumference, where the Deer ſwam over to, from the Continent; when they landed firſt, they found many Thou- ſands in a Herd, and great Numbers of Fawns, which convinc'd him that was the Place they reſorted to in Rutting- time. Morrice having ſuch good Succeſs in his Diſcoveries, deſir'd he might take another Voyage to the S. E. for he was aſſur'd there was a River from that Part of the Country. Accordingly he ſet out with : A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 81 with Twelve Men, and a Week's Pro- viſion. We pray'd for his happy Suc- ceſs, went upon thc Affairs of our Co- lony, till his Return, and ſeveral Laws were inſtituted for the Good of our new Commonwealth. Four Days being part, the limited Time of his Stay, we began to fear for him, every one imagining he had met with ſome Diſaſter. We durft not venture our Long-boat to go in queſt of him, for fear ſhe ſhould meet with the like Misfortune, and then we ſhould all fuffer; for by means of our Boats we could provide Subliſtance. SEVERAL of our Hunters had made a new Plantation on the other side of the Bay, but without the Boat that Morrice had with him, could not aſlift each other. This gave us much Uneaſineſs again, and our Spirits were once more ſunk to the laſt degree of Dejection: Our People walk'd about the Settlement like Men that had loſt their Tongues, and G Deſpair ? 82 A Voyage to SPORUND A. Deſpair was lively written in their Faces. On the 12th Day of Morrice's Ab- ſence, caſting a longing Look towards the Sea, I perceiv'd three Boats making towards the Sbore, one of them we all knew to be that of Morrice's, which occaſion'd ſuch Acclamations among the Men, our Ears were of no Uſe to us. We much wonder'd at the other Boats that came along with him, but looking farther Seaward, we diſcover'd Ten Sail more, which unexpected Sight, once more gave a Damp to our Joys, and now we began to have Fears for our Liberties and Lives. I commanded every Man to his Arms, and got our Cannon in order, to oppoſe them if they ſhould attempt any thing : But they all came to Anchor ſhort of the Shore, and only Morrice's Boat advanc'd: When he came within hearing, he call'd to us to lay by our Fears, and deſir'd we would fend the Boat to fetch him on Shore, which we did. When the Boats were joyn'd; A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 83 joyn’d, he ſtept into it with one of his Men, and handed down a grave tall Perſon in a black Gown, a Hat on his Head, with a Flag of Truce in his Hand, and immediately row'd to the Shore where our Men ſtood. When I ſaw this Stranger, I went to the Water-lide to receive him. Maurice told us in few Words, this Perſon was diſpatch'd from the Governor of a City, about Twenty Leagues up the Bay, where he had been very amicably received. When we heard he came as a Friend, we all bow'd to him, in token of Gracitude, which he return'd in the ſame Manner, and ſtretching his Hands towards Heaven, cry'd in very good French, May the eternal Power that rules the World, bleſs you; the Sun his great Miniſter, and our glorious Monarch, ſhine upon you their happieſt In- fluence. Maurice informing him I was the Chief, he took me kindly by the Hand, which I offer'd to kiſs, but he would not ſuffer it, embracing me, and kiſſing my Forehead, deſiring we would lead him to our Camp. When we came G2 there, . 84 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. there, he obſerv'd our Fortification, and feem'd to approve of what we had done to defend ourſelves. When he had ſuffi- ciently view'd the Diſpoſition of our Settlement, he turn’d to me; Sir, faid he, I have been inform’d by your Officer of your Adventures and Mis- fortunes, which induced me to ven- ture myſelf in your Power, without fearing any Indignity offer'd my Perſon; therefore if you will give me leave, I will retire into one of your Tents, and repoſe myſelf, while you hear from Mr. Morrice what has befel him ſince his Abſence. WHEN he had done ſpeaking, I led him into my Tent, and went to Morrice with ſome Impatience to hear his Story. С НАР. A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 85 CH A P. V. H A Morrice relates the Particulars of his Voyage. MY Y noble Partners in Misfortunes (ſaid Morrice) when I ſet out with the Licence of my worthy Chief, and the reſt of the Council, I ſteer'd S. E. the firſt Day, and met with a River that runs into the Bay, where for that Night we caſt Anchor, early in the Morning weigh’d, purſu'd our Voyage up the Stream, and when we were ſail'd about Three Leagues, we perceiv’d the Land open by degrees, which form'd a ſmooth Lake of Water ſo far widening, as we ſail'd along, that the Land was no more to be ſeen; we faild on with a ſmooth Gale that hardly ruffled the Water, till we diſcover'd ſeveral ſmall Iſlands in the Lake, deck'd with Trees of a delightful Verdure. At G 3 86 Voyage to SPORUNDA. At Night we caſt Anchor again between two of theſe iſlands about Half a League aſunder, with an Intention of going a ſhore as ſoon as it was Light. We paſt Half the Night in Diſcourſes of theſe new Diſcoveries, and our good or evil Fortune, and then went to Re- poſe as fearing no Enemy: But at Dawn of Day, when we got up to put our laſt Night's Determination in Execution, I'll leave you to gueſs our Surprize, when we found ourſelves ſurrounded with twelve Veſſels, without Hope of eſcaping. The Loſs of Liberty, was the leaſt we expected; however we reſolv'd to fight it to the laſt, and therefore got ready for an Eagagement. While we were in this Confuſion, one of the Boats advanced with a Perſon who had a Flag of Truce waving about his Head, and as he came nearer us, he bow'd his Body, and told us in Spaniſh, to caſt off our Fear, for he meant us no Harm : I order'd one of the Men, who inter, preted for us, to ask him the Reaſon of their A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 87 their gathering about us? and he re- plied, with no other Intention than to give us what Aliſtance we might ſtand in need of. He then proceeded to ask us concerning our Voyage, and how we came there in ſo ſmall a Veſſel; to whichi Queſtions we gave him ſuitable An- ſwers. When he heard what ill Luck had befel us, he gave us Comfort, by telling us Fortune was ever variable, and that great Minds ſhould be above her Frowns. There appear'd in him an open Heart, and ſo many Marks of Sincerity, that we were all pleas’d with his manner of expreſſing himſelf, and finding by our Interpreter, that I was their Leader, and an Engliſhman, he ad- dreſs'd me in that Tongue, which ſome- thing ſurpriz'd me: He ask'd me if we were all that were fav’d,and I told him we were. I thought it Prudence to tell him fo, till I found what Treatment we ſhould re- ceive from them. Come, ſaid he, don't de- ſpair, you are fallen into a Country where you will find every thing to ſatisfy a mo- derate Man. I beg'd him to tell me the Name G4 88 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. Name of this hoſpitable Land. In our Language (ſaid he) 'tis call'd Sporunda, and the Natives Sporvi: Tributary to the opulent Country of the Sevarambe's, whoſe Capital was call’d Sevarinda ; but the City where we intend to carry you, is call'd Sporunda, not above five Leagues off. Perceiving fome Alterations in our Countenances at his laſt Words, he went on, Gentlemen, I advis’d you at firſt not to entertain any Notions of Fear, for no Ill will happen to you among us, unlets you deferve it by your Miſtruſt or Temerity. We are no Barbarians, as you, perhaps, may imagin; and farther, you ſee our Numbers could eaſily compel you to ſubmit, who are as perfect in the Art of War, as any of your European Nations, which you will find to your Coſt, ſhould you provoke us : however, you ſhall be compelld to nothing, and if you don't approve of going with us, take your Fortune in the Name of God: I'll retire to give you pime to conſult among your ſelves, and Heaven direct your Councils for the beſt ; A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 89 beſt; thus ending, he went to the Head of our Boat, to one of his Companions. We foon came to a Reſolution, which he perceiving, met us in the Middle, and ask'd us what we had determin'd? To take your courteous Advice, Sir, (ſaid I) and follow as you ſhall direct. We are a Set of unfortunate Wretches, fitter to excite Pity than Anger. GENTLEMEN, ſaid he, I am pleas'd with your Reſolves, upon your own Accounts, and we ſhall bring you into a Country of Wonders. Upon this, he made a Signal to the reſt of the Boats, who came in good Order, and ſtop'd on each side of us, we were immediately ſupply'd by them with freſh Proviſions of various Sorts, all of an excellent Taſte, as alſo a delicious Wine, the Product of the Country. During our Repaſt, he told me his Name was Caſhida, and that of his Companion Banoſcar: They were two graceful Perſons, and Habited fome- thing like the Noblemen of Venice: I beg'd 90 A Voyage to SPOR UND A. beg'd him to inform me how he came ſo perfect in our European Language : That, ſaid he, I ſhall inform you more at leiſure, for now we muſt make the beſt of our Way, that we may reach Sporunda before Night. He then ſpoke to the Men in his Veſſel, in the Lan- guage of his Country, who immediately came a Head of us, faſtend a Rope to our Boat and ply'd their Oars, leaving the reſt of their Fleet at Anchor. They tow'd us upon this Salt Lake till about Two in the Afternoon, then it leſſen'd by degrees, and we diſcover'd a pleaſing Country on each side of us, and a League farther, we came into a River of freſh Water, having a Wall built on each Side in the Form of our Caſtles. Between theſe Walls we paſt till we came to the City of Sporunda, ſituated ſomething like * Coblentz, upon the * Coblentz is a ſtrong and populous City, ſeated upon the Confluence of the River Rhine, and Moſelle in Germany : It was formerly an Imperial free Town; but now is ſubject to the Elector of Triers, who generally keeps his Court there. Con- : A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 91 Confluence of two Rivers. We ſtopp'd at the Key, where were a vaſt Con- courſe of People to attend our coming, having Notice of our Arrival by a ſmall Boat ſent before. Caſhida landed firſt, where he diſcours'd ſome time with ſeveral grave Perſons in Black, and then made a sign to Bonafcar to bring us aſhore. When we were landed, we made our Obeiſance to the Men in Black, and the Chief of them embrac'd me, kiſs'd me on the Forehead, and bid us welcome to Sporunda. WHEN we were all landed, they conducted us through a noble Arch, and we paſs’d a ſpacious Street till we came to an auguſt Building, with Piazza's on both sides, fill'd up with a Green, border'd with Trees, of a diffe- rent Growth, than what we had ſeen before. We aſcended ſeveral Marble Steps that brought us within a beautiful Hall, where were ſeveral Tables cover'd with Carpets, far exceeding thoſe of Perfia, Near the Tables were ſeveral grave 92 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. grave Perſonages, dreſs’d in the ſame Habit as our Friend Calhida wore: We were ask'd many Queſtions by an In- terpreter, which I took upon me to an. fwer according to our preſent Circum- ſtances; we were then led into another handfome Apartment, where we found a magnificent Supper, dreſt after the European Manner. Sermodas (the Per. fon that is now in the General's Tent) caus'd us to be ask'd, if we had any Stomachs to our Supper? I told him it was ſo long ſince we had ſeen ſuch a noble Preparation, there would be little doubt of the Goodneſs of our Appetites. He fmild at my Anſwer, and led me to the Table at the Head of the Room, where he and the other grave Men ſat down with me: Cafbida and Bonaſcar, accompany'd my Men at the other Table. After a plentiful Supper, we were led into Chambers, where my Men lay Two together in one Bed : But Sermodas and the others, brought me into a Room with one Bed in it, left me, and wilh'd me a good Repoſe. Before I went A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 93 went to ſleep, Caſhida came to me, and inform’d me, he would come in the Morning to give me Inſtructions how to behave before Albicormas, Governor of Sporunda, who had given Order for us to be brought before himn the next Day. ABOUT Six a Clock the next Morning I was awak'd by the ringing of a Bell, and an Hour paſs’d away in ruminating on the oddneſs of our ſtrange Fortune ; about SevenCaſhida and Bonaſcar came in, and wiſh'd me good Morrow, enquiring whether I wanted any thing. I would have got up and dreſs’d myſelf; but he forbid it, telling me there were other Cloaths preparing for me, and preſently after, came in ſeveral People, with Linnen and Woollen Habits made after the Manner of the Country: Other Attendants brought in a Veſſel of warm Water for me to Bathe in, before I dreſs’d myſelf. When every thing was laid before me, they went out and left me with one Servant, who gave me Directions how to waſh myſelf, which I 94 A Voyage to SPORUND A. I did with his Alliſtance. When I was dry, I put on a Cotton Shirt and Draw- ers, with Stockings of the ſame. I had alſo a new black Hat, Shoes, a Gown of feveral Colours, which was tied with a black Saſh round my Waiſt. : WHEN I was dreſs'd, the Servant went out, taking my old Cloaths along with him ; aſſoon as he was gone, Caſhida came in, gave me Directions how to behave myſelf before Albacormas and his Council, then led me into the Court- yard, where my Men waited for me, dreſs’d after the ſame Manner, though not quite ſo rich, only they had Caps inſtead of Hats on their Heads. After ftaying ſome time, Sermodas came and pay'd me the Compliments of the Day: Finding us in Readineſs, he led me by the Hand into the Street, follow'd by my Men two by two, led by Caſhida, and Bonaſcar bringing up the Rear. We *march'd in this Order through ſeveral fpacious Streets, till we came to the Front of a noble Palace, built with white and A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 95 and black Marble, ſo well poliſh'd, that we all thought it new, though we were inform'd it had been built many Years. In the Front, ſtood a noble Gate, adorn' with ſeveral Brazen Statues of excellent Workmanſhip, and on each side, two long Files of Muſqueteers, in blue Coats down to their Ancles. When we had paſs'd the Gate, we march'd chro' an- other File, all cloath'd in Red, with Spears in their Hands; in that Court we halted near a Quarter of an Hour, and all the Time we ſtaid, the Sound of Trumpets, and other warlike Inſtru- ments were heard, that yielded a plea- ſing Harmony: From thence we pro. ceeded thrợ another Gate, and enter'd a Court compos'd all of black, ſhining Marble, with ſeveral well-finiſh'd Sta- tues plac'd in Niches of the Building. In this Court ſtood a Hundred Men in black Habits, more advanc'd in Years than the former we had ſeen. After we had halted ſome Time, two grave Men dreſs'd like the reſt, only with this Dif- ference, of a gold-colour'd Silk hanging over f ↑ 96 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. over their Shoulders, in the Manner of Scarfs for a Funeral in Europe. Theſe Perſonsorder'dSermodas to bring us before the Governor. We aſcended the Mar- ble Steps, with Balliſters on each side, richly gilt, which brought us into a noble Hall hung with Paintings of admirable Workmanſhip; from thence to a Second and Third, each exceeding the other in Richneſs of Furniture. In the laſt was plac'd a Throne, with a grave, venera- ble Perſon feated on it, and from each Side were ſeveral Perſons ſitting like ſo many Statues, in a profound Silence. The Governor was cloath'd in Purple, and his Council, as we ſuppos’d them that ſat on each Hand, were dreſs'd like the Two that uſher'd us in. Webow'd (as directed) Three times, the firſt a gentle Inclination of the Body when we enter'd; the ſecond ſomething lower, when we were in the Middle of the Hall, and the third quite to the Ground when we came to the gilded Rail before the Throne. The Compliment was return'd by the Council, by a little bending of their + A Voyage to SPORUND A. 97 their Bodies, but the Governor only gently nodded his Head. Sermodas went up cloſe to the Balluller, leading me by the Hand, and gave the Governor an AC- count of us, in his own Language, which founded ſomething like the corrupted *Greek in the Morea, as it is at preſent ſpoke there. When Sermodas bad ended his Speech,Caſhidawas brought forward,who gave the Governor an Account of their firſt Meeting with us, which Bonaſcar in. terpreted to me as he ſpoke: The Sub- ſtance was, that going upon the Illands ſituated in the Lake, to celebrate a yearly Feſtival, they ſaw us from the Shore about the Dusk of the Evening, on which Diſcovery, they launch'd out their Boats, and ſurrounded us in the Middle of the Night, to prevent our eſcaping: for they are cautious of being diſcover'd by any European, well know- ing the Corruption of their Manners might poſſibly diſturb that Tranquillity and even Virtue enjoy'd by the Sporvi. When Cabida had finiſhed his Rela- cion, Albicormas roſe from his Seat, and H bid 98 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. bid us welcome, in his own Language, aſſuring me we ſhould be diverted with all the Innocent Pleaſures the Country afforded, giving order, at the ſame Time, to Sermodas, to be our Guide and Guard, while we were at Sporunda ; in the mean Time, a Meſſenger was diſ- patch'd to Sevarinda, to know the King's Pleaſure concerning us, or, as they call'd him, The Sun's Vice-Roy : Albicormas was a Man of a good Preſence, though very crooked; and I was ſomething ſurpriz'd to find Abundance of the great Men that had the ſame natural Defect, tho' for the Generality, both Male and Fe- male were very handſome, well propor- tion'd People. I ask'd my Friend Ca. Noida whether that Deformity was ow- ing to one particular Race, or ſome Ac- cident in Education? He told me thoſe that I ſaw with any Deformity of Body, were born at Sevarinda, and ſent to Spo- runda, becauſe the Laws of that Country ftri&tly forbid any Perſon living among them, that were mark'd with the leaſt Blemiſh in Body or Mind ; thoſe Per- Tons were ſent to Sporunda (which, in their A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 99 their Language, fignifies the Defective) if Nature had not compos’d them in the pureſt Mould, while thoſe that were corrupted from the Principles of Virtue, were ſent to another Place WHEN we were diſmiss'd from the Preſence of Albicormas, we went to our Lodging in the ſame Order as we came: We ſtaid at Home 'till Evening, by Reaſon of the Heat of the Day ; but then our Conductors took us out to ſhew us the City, which was very Magnificent in the Building, far fur- paſſing any of thoſe I had ſeen in Europe, for the ſtately Structures, admirable Antiquities, as alſo Arts and Sciences. When we return’d, we found Supper as ready as our Stomachs; an Hour after we had ſupp’d, we were led into ano- ther Room, where we ſaw ſeveral Wo- men neatly dreſs’d, all very handſome, their Hair hung over their naked Breaſts in amorous Ringlets too tempting to be- hold : We were much amaz'd to ſee ſo H 2 many 100 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. many fair Women ſtanding in a Row; but Sermodas brought us out of our Sur- prize, by the following Speech. " I 6 perceive your Wonder by your Looks, and your Imaginations are confound. “ed, to find ſo many women dreſs’d “ differently from the Mode of the Country : But every Nation has its peculiar Cuſtom, fome pernicious “ in their own Nature, while others * ſeem ſo thro' the Prejudice of Man; " Theſe Women are our Slaves, provi- “ded for your Uſe. The moderate Uſe " of theſe Things, appointed by Nature " for Human Race, are good; Immo- deration turns to the Deſtruction of “ Human Kind; therefore every Man's “ Mind contains his Good or Ill : A- mong the good Things mentioned, " two are of the greateſt Importance, " the Propagation and Preſervation of “the Specie, and theſe are the eternal “ Laws of God in Nature, and thefe two Ends, together with the Pleaſure “ we take, in the Means through which we may juſtly attain to them, are • not only lawful and neceſſary, but 4 lau 66 * A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 101 66 “ laudable, and commanded : Beldes " theſe two great Concerns, there is a " Third; that is, Human Society, witla- " out which, no Common-Wealth can is ſubfilt : Our Wiſe Law.giver Sevil- riminas, whoſe glorious and immortal “ Name be ever Rever'd, founded his « Government on the Laws of Nature, « eſtabliſh'd by Reaſon, carefully avoid- “ ing to forbid any Thing that is good “: in itſelf, allowing the Uſe of them in " Moderation, to all his Followers; a. mong the reſt of his Infticutions, one is, That all Youth ſhould marry at ſach zn "Age; which Law is punctually ob. “ ſerved among us: But as we are obli. " ged to Travel into ſeveral Parts of the “ Kingdom upon our Affairs, and leave 65 our Wives at Home; fo a Traveller, " where ever he goes, is provided with a Female Companion, as well as all or other Neceſlaries of Life, by the Go- “ vernor of the Place, where his Buſi. "neſs calls him to; cherefore being rea- dy to uſe you with the ſame Indul- gence we do our own Countrymen, " we have ordered thefe Women toat- 66 tend 46 66 H 3 102 A Voyage to SPORUNDA, .. • tend you, if you think fit to make « Uſe of them." There needed but little Rhetorick to prevail on us to ac- cept their Offer, and moſt of us allow'd the Cuſtom of their Country to be far better than ours, and we return'd him Thanks for the Civilities we met with ſo unexpectedly: Well, ſaid Sermodas, I'll leave you to agree among yourſelves in your Choice, ſo left us. When he was gone, two Men came to us, who bid us welcome to Sporunda, in French; one was a Phyſician, and the other a Surgeon to the Government, who was to examine us for fear we might be ſubject to ſome unclean Diſtemper ; We are ſent, faid the two Perſons, to know the State of your Bodies, therefore freely declare, if any of you are afflicted with any Diſeaſe; if you are candid in your Declarations, you will meet with Reſpect for dealing uprightly, otherwiſe, Contempt will fol. low the Concealment: We all told him, That we were found and wholeſome Men ; however, we were examin'd, one by one, in private, and prov'd to be what we ſaid, which much rejoyc’d the A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 103 the two Gentlemen, who left us to pro- ceed in the Choice of our Females. I had my firſt Choice, my two Mates the next, the reſt of the Men drew Lots, and every one was ſatisfied: As ſoon as the Choice was made, we were eager to go to Bed; I lay in the ſame Room I had done before, but my Men were plac'd in another Gallery, in little Cells, ſome- thing like thoſe I have ſeen in Monaſtries abroad. You may gueſs how we paſs’d the Night, for my own Part, I ſhould have lain longer in Bed, but my Para- mour left me when the Morning Bell rung, and Caſhida enter'd to tell me it was Time to riſe, he told me Bonaſcar was gone to releaſe my Men from Fet- ters, (meaning the Embraces of their Miſtreſſes) when I was dreſs’d, I en. ter'd the Hall, where I found my Men waiting for me ; after Breakfaſt, our Guides took us out to ſhew us the Work. Houſes of the City, where Men and Wo. men were employ'd in all the Manufa. ctures of the Country, We liv'd in this delightful Manner, 'till the Return of the Meſſenger that H4 was 104 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. was ſent to Sevarminas : In a few Days, he came back, with an Order from the King, we ſhould be brought to the Ca- pital of the Sevar ambians, that he might fee us ; I then began to repent I had conceal'd the Truth ſo long, of your be. ing at the Camp ; but conſidering the Virtue of the Sporvi, and the Knowledge they had of the Frailties incident to Hu. manity, I did not doubt his Pardon : therefore I waited on Sermodas, and ſpoke to him in the following Manner ; Sir, I know not how I ſhall gain Forgiveneſs for the Offence I have committed, in conceal. ing from you the Truth of every Thing; but when you will conſider, we are born of a Race more liable to Weakneſſes than the Natives of this happy Country, I hope you will forgive us ; I then rela- ted to him the Hiſtory of what had be- fel us, which he ſeem'd pleas’d with, and immediately acquainted the Govere nor, who foon excus'd us, when he was told the Matives that caus?d me to con çeal it : He inſtantly diſpatch'd another Meſſenger to Sevarminas, and we had Orders to ſtay in Sporunda ’till he came back . A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 105 back, where we liv'd in all the Content imaginable; when he return'd, a Man date was brought, thatorder'd our whole Number before the King, where we were aſſured, our Uſage ſhould be much nobler, according to the Goodneſs and Magnificence of their Glorious Monarch, This is the Sum of all our Adventures, ſince my Abſence, and this Fleet, you ſee, is come to convey us all to Sporunda, in order to our further Journey. CARLOS WE CH A P. VI. The Author and his people leave their Camp, and are conducted to Sporunda. A De- ſcription of the Oſparenibon, and ſeveral other Material Pal ages. E were very well pleas'd with Maurice's Relation, and thought ourſelves happy in our Misfortunes, to be thrown among ſuch Hoſpitable People, where we little expected any Inhabitants; our Men came in Crouds about the Hut, to know our Reſolutions (for thoſe that ac- companied Maurice, had related to them their 106 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. பர் their Adventures) we foon determind to wait upon Sermodas, and truſt to theſe generous Natives our future Fortune. Onte Thing I muſt own a little dampt my Joy, and that was, if any Succour İhould arrive from Batavia, not finding #s where we had appointed them, they would of Courſe imagine we were all cut off by ſome Difafter. But Maurice remov'd even that Fear, telling me the Sevar ambians had Veffels that traded to ſeveral Parts of the World, and if we did not approve of ſtaying among them, he aſſured us there would be no Diffl- culty in having Leave for a Veſſel to tranſport us where we ſhould think fit. This, ſaid Maurice, is what I learnt, when I was among them ; for enquiring of Ca. fbida, how they came to underſtand ſo many of our European Languages, he anſwer'd, they fent People for that Pur. pole yearly, to all the Courts of Europe, not only to trade, but to learn the Lan. guage, Cuftoms, and Manners of each particular Nation. The good Inſtitutions were put in Practice, by an Order of Council, and the bad were recorded in their 上半年 ​ament A Voyage to SPORUNDA, 107 their Archives, to be read on particular Days, that the Natives might learn their own Happineſs, in poſſeſſing the Good, and ſhunning the Bad: The Knowledge of this wip'd away from our Minds the Terrors we had imbib'd, concerning our Loſs of Liberty, and every one pre- par'd to remove from this Place, with the ſame Joy, as if we were on our Voyage Home. I went to wait on Ser. modas, to pay him my Reſpects, who came to meet me with a chearful Coun. tenance: Well, faid he, in French, How do you like the Deſcription your Officer has given you of our Country? So well, Sir, ſaid I, that we have all of us a long. ing Deſire to be there, if you'll pleaſe to conduct us : ''Twas for that Purpoſe I came, reply'd Sermodas, and though you have, by your Induſtry, made your Camp à Place not to be deſpis'd; yet you will find our Cities and Towris ſo well furs niſh'd with every Thing needful for Hu- man Life, you will not regret the Loſs of it. When we had made a ſlender Repaſt, we imbark'd our People and Goods on Board the Veſſels Sermodøs had brought with 108 A Voyage to SPOR UND A. .. with him; our Admiral, in one of them, was ſent to fetch our Men from our new Plantation, on the other Side of the Bay, and the third Day after our leaving the new Settlement, we arrived at Sporunda. Our Reception was much the ſame de- fcrib'd before by Maurice,only De Hayes and Ihad more Attendance and Reſpect paid us : Albicormas roſe from his Seat, when I was brought before him, and very tenderly embraced me ; bidding me Welcome ; we had ſeveral Diſcourſes, by an Interpreter, concerning the Af fairs of Europe, and I was much ſurpri- zed, notwithſtanding what I had learn'd from Maurice, to find a Perſon ſo well read in the Policy of our Nations, he un. derſtood Latin and Greek to Perfection, and ever afterwards we convers'd in one or other of thoſe Languages; from this generous Governor, I was inform’d in every Thing that was curious of their Country When all our People were arrived, they were cloathed in the ſame Manner as Maurice's Men were before; but there aroſe A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 109 aroſe fome Difficulty concerning our Wo- men; for, in our Camp five Men were allow'd the Uſe of but one Woman, and only the Officers had the Privilege of having a Woman to themſelves. Ser- modas, and the reſt of the Sporvi, were very much diſpleas’d at the Plurality of Men to one Woman, declaring it would not be ſuffer'd in their Country : We had no Excuſe for it, but our Neceſſity, which he admitted of, and order'd a Liſt of our Men and Women, that a Number of the latter might be provided for thoſe that wanted Companions. The next Day, every Man had his Mate, and Beds with other Conveniencies; We foon found a great deal of Diſcon- tent in thoſe Women we brought with us, being not ſo well ſerv'd, as when they had five Men for their Recreati- on; but it was to no Purpoſe to repine, thoſe of the Number that prov'd with Child, were oblig'd to chuſe one of the Five, for the Father, though I can't ſay with what Juſtice, yet there was no other Way to decide it : But there were but few found pregnant, that had to do with 210 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. with more than one Woman ; which proves, thatGround too much tilld.bears the leaſt Corn. 3 The fifth Day after our Arrival, Sera modas informed me, we ſhould prepare to go to the Temple, where the Ofpare- nibon (or Marriage Rires) were folem- nized, it being the Grand Feſtival, and perform’d four Times a Year : I and my Principal Officers, were dreſs’d in new Cloaths, the Habits of the Coun. try, and the reſt of the Men that were not cloathed before, were furniſhed : We went with our Conductors, Cafbida and Benoſcar, to the Governor's Palace, from thence to the Temple, a Noble Structure : In one of the Iſles ſtood a Row of beautiful young Men, and Wo. men : The Men with Garlands of green Boughs on their Heads; the Women with Chaplets of odoriferous Flowers of different Colours. The back Part of the Temple was hid from our Sight, by the Interpoſition of a Silk Curtain. We ſtaid viewing the Curioſities of the Place, fome Time, before anyone elſe came in ; A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 111 in; but at laſt our Ears were charm'd with the Sound of ſeveral melodious In- ſtruments; while the Muſick was play- ing, the Windows of the Temple were darkned, but ſo many Wax Tapers were plac'd every where, that the Light form- ed a new Day ; Then the Curtain was drawn, and expos’d to our View the High Altar of curious Workmanſhip, in- laid with Flowers of Gold, and in the Centre hung a Globe of Cryſtal, that il- lumined the Place: In the Extremity of the Altar, was plac'd the Figure of Woman, with many Breaſts, giving fuck to as many Infants : The Muſick we heard came nearer, and, at laſt en- ter'd the Temple, follow'd by Albicor- mas, and the whole Senate of Sporunda in magnificent Habits : In the Middle of the Temple, he was met by ſeveral Prieſts with Cenſors in their Hands, Ging- ing very agreeably, they bow'd to him three Times, then led him to the High Altar, where every one bowed thrice, and retir'd to their Seats. a THB 110 A Voyage to SPOR UND A. The Governor plac'd me at the Foot of his Throne, and the reſt of my Offi. cers and Men were rang'd over againſt us on the other side. After ſome other ſhort Ceremonies, the Prieſts beckon'd the young People I mention'd before, who approach'd the Altar, the Men on the Right, and the Virgins on the Left: The High Prieſt aſcended a littleThrone, and made a ſhort Oration; immediately after enter'd ſeveral Prieſts, with Fire in a Cenſor, kindled, as we were in- form’d, by the Sun Beams. Albicormas approach'd it with the utmoſt Reve- rence, kneeld and made a ſhort Prayer, which ended, the Prieſts began another Song,accompany'd with the Inſtruments. WHEN the Symphony was ended, the High Prieſt ask'd the firſt of the Range of Virgins, If ſhe would be Mar- ried? She bow'd, bluſh'd and anſwer'd Yes. He then proceeded to ask the ſame Queſtion thro' the whole Range, while another did the ſame by the young Men. When that part of the Ceremony was over, A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 111 over, the Prieſt took the firſt young Woman by the Hand, led her to the Men on the other Side, and bid her chule her Husband; when ſhe had fix'd up- on the Perſon ſhe lik’d, ſhe ſtopp'd, and demanded of him, If he was willing to be her Lord and faithful Husband? The young Man readily anſwer'd Tes, if ſhe would promiſe to be his true and loyal Wife: She reply?d, till Death. The Bridegroom then took her by the Hand, kiſs'd her Forehead and Lips, then led her to the lower End of the Temple. This was the Marriage Ceremony, all the reſt do. ing the ſame, marching out of the Tem. ple by Couples, with the Muſick found. ing before them. I can't but admire this Inſtitution, be- ing there's no danger of forc'd Marriages, for the Man may refuſe when he's ask'd, if he does not approve of the Maiden, which does ſometimes happen; and if a Virgin is diſappointed thrice, ſhe has the liberty of chuſing any marry'd Sena- tor, who never refuſes to take the Per- ſon for one of his Wives, for Polygamy is I allow'd 112 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. allow'd among them. them. The reſt of the Day was waſted in Feaſting and Mirth, thio' in ſo large a Place, there was not the leaſt Diſorder committed thro’Exceſs. The next Day we were carry'd to the Temple, to ſee another Ceremony, the Sequel of the former. All the young Men walk'd in Triumph, preceded by Muſick as before, with the green Boughs, their Wives Garlands, and, according to the Cuſtom of the Eaſt, Tokens of their Wives Virginicy in their Hands. They approach'd the Altar, and Conſecrating theſe Tokens, with their Wreaths, to the Supreme Being, the Sun, the King and their Country; then retir'd in the ſame Manner they enter'd. The Solemnities continu'd three whole Days. : Our Time of leaving Sporunda was come, therefore I went with my Officers to return Albicormes the Thanks which were due from his Civilities. You are now going, ſaid he, to a Place that ex- ceeds this as far as the radiant Beams of the Sun excel the faint Glimmerings of the A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 113 the Moon: Sermodes at my Requeſt will be your Guide, therefore I ſhall deſire you for your own Sakes, to obſerve his Inſtructions. So tenderly embracing us, he bid us Farewel, wiſhing us a good Journey. The next Day we embark'd on board ſeveral curious painted Barges on the weſtern River, which gave us a delightful Proſpect of the Country on each Side. Wereach'd a ſmall City that Night, call?d Sporuma, in the Territories of Sporunda. We were very well re- ceived by the Chief of the Place, and the Governor, who had Notice of our Arrival, had provided every thing that was neceſſary for our Accomodation, and bid us Welcome. We faw nothing Re- markable here; but the Puniſhment of Fourteen Malefactors. There were three Claſſes of them, the firſt were Six Men, one for Murder, the other Five for Adultery; the ſecond, Five young Women, Two to be puniſh'd as the Husbands thought fit, for being falſe to their Beds, the other three Females, for having given up their Virginity be- fore Marriage; the laſt, were che Three I 2 young 114 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. young Men that Debauch'd them, who were to ſuffer three Years Impriſonment with them, and, the Time expir'd, to wed them. The Criminals were brought before the Gate of the Council. Houſe, and ſtript of all their Cloaths to their Waiſt. One of the Women that had wrong'd her Husband, was the lovelieſt Creature that e'er my Eyes beheld, and her Dejection ſeein'd more to heighten her Charms ; ſhe was about Two-and-twenty, lovely brown Hair, and ſuch round poliſh'd Breaſts, as ever Nature fram’d. I was oblig'd to mufter up all my Fortitude, to reſolve to behold the Executioner do his Duty: I believe the ſame Emotion as affected me, ran through the whole Crowd, for every one look'd as thoroughly concern'd as my- felf. The Officer was juſt lifting up his Scourge to fall upon that lovely Body, when her Husband preſs’d through the Crow'd, and cry'd, Hold ! hold! The Man ſuſpended the Blow, to hear what he had to ſay. Sir, ſaid he, I am that unfortunate Woman's Husband, there- fore beg to have the Liberty of ſpeaking two A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 115 two or three Words to her, e'er you pro- ceed in your Chaſtiſement. He then approach'd his Wife, and wiping away fome Tears that fell from his Eyes, in broken Accents, ſpoke to her as follows; You know, Ulisba, with what Affection I have regarded you from the firſt Moment of our Marriage to that of your Crime, you ſtand nom to be puniſb’d for, and till that fatal Moment, I flatter'd myſelf with a reciprocal Affection : Even now my eaſy Heart tells me I have ſome Share in yours. I am no Stranger to the Wiles us’d by the Deſtroyer of your Honour, and my Peace; and I am convinc'd, if he had not given you many con. vincing Circumſtances (though falſe) of a criminal Converſation between his Wife and me, you would have ſtill been innocent. Theſe Tranſactions I have been inform’d of within theſe Three Hours; if I had known this before, I wolld have ſooner put an End to my own Being, than have ſuffer'd you to come to this; and if you have ſtill that Tenderneſs in your Heart, which once you gave me Reaſon to believe (as the Law muſt be ſatisfy’d) the impending Stroaksſball fall upon me, to ſave that precious Fleſh, more dear to me than my onn . 116 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. own Eyes. Here he paus'd, to expect her Reply. The fair Criminal ſtood fome time filent, while the Tears bedew'd her lovely Cheeks ; at laſt ſhe ſpoke; Turn thy Eyes, my dear Bra miſta, from an Object that ought to move no other Paffion than Indignation. Whatever Motive induc'd me, I am guilty, though my Heart never conſented; but be affur’d, I have long ago fincerely repented of my Crime, and I would this Moment part with Life to convince you of it. The tender Scene laſted ſome time, and the Reſult was, the Husband received the Stripes which were due to his Wife, with a chearful Countenance, while the lovely Offender ſeem'd at the Gates of Death ac his generous Sufferings. This Cuſtom is allow'd any Malefactor of this Nature, for another Perſon to receive their Puniſhment, if any one is willing to undergo it. to AFTER the Ceremony, we went our Lodgings full of melancholly Thoughts at what we had ſeen : The next Morning we imbark'd upon the ſame River, but the Stream growing ſtronger, A Voyage to SPORUNDA. 117 ſtronger, we were oblig'd to make uſe of Horſes to Tow us along; we could perceive, at a great Dittance, vaſt high Mountains, which De Hays aſſur'd me by their Situation, were thoſe he had diſcover'd, when he ſet out from our old Camp, to explore the Country. The next Day, we left the River on the Weſt, and purſu'd our Journey on Land to the South, in Chariots for the Officers, and the reſt of the People in a Vehicle like qur Caravans, only neater made; we made but a ſmall Journey before we din'd, for the Ground riſing by degrees, made it hard Labour for our Cattle. At Night we gain'd the Baſe of the high Mountains, and ſtopt at a Town very handſomely built, call'd Sporogunda, and were candidly receiv'd by Aſtorbas the Governor,, a Perſon well skill'd in the Dead Languages. Here we refted three Days, but ſaw nothing different from the other Cities of the Sporvi (for they are all built alike) but vaſt Canals made by Art, to water the adjacent Plains; ſuch a ſtupendous Work would have cort Fifty Millions of Livres in Europe ; but 118 A Voyage to SPORUNDA. but here was finiſh'd without any Ex- pence, every one lending a helping Hand, having no current Coin; but bartering one thing for another : Yet they have the richeſt Mines in the Uni- verſe, but they only uſe the Oar for Utenſils of the Houſe, or to adorn their Temples. E HERE I ſhall end my firſt Part, that my Pen may reſt, till we get over the Mountains of Severambe; where we ſhall deſcribe the Cuſtoms, Manners, Policy and Religion of a Nation, the Envy, when known, of all the other Parts of the World. 1 End of the Firſt Part. : 1837 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN $1. QUAM SENINSULA AMINAM CIRCUMSPICE ARTES SCIENTIA VERITAS LIBRARY OF THE weitere mit der hedder 5 TUE OR GTET OF REGENTEI (UBBALLO