I -— 4 ~ ~~~ i i i i I~~~~~~\~~/ I I POEMS BY JO H N G. WHI T TIER ILLUSTRATED BY H. BILLINGS. "WAS IT RIGHT, While my unnumbered brethren toiled and bled, That I should dream away th' entrusted hours On rose leaf beds, pampering the coward heart With feelings all too delicate for use?" 8 T. COLEIIDGL BOSTON: BENJAMIIN B. MUSSEY & CO. 1850. i I i i I I i I i i i I I i i i I i I rI i I i i i i It i I-... I I. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1848, BY B. B. MUSSEY & CO. In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. TERBEOTYPED BY S. N. DICKXISON. BOSTON -1 I I i II i i i i i i i i i I I ii i i iI i i 1 in sI I P-5, P R OEM. I LOVE the old melodious lays Which softly melt the ages through, The songs of Spenser's golden days, Arcadian Sidney's silvery phrase, Sprinkling our noon of time with freshest morning dew. Yet, vainly in my quiet hours To breathe their marvellous notes I try; I feel them, as the leaves and flowers In silence feel the dewy showers, And drink with glad still lips the blessing of the sky. The rigor of a frozen clime, The harshness of an untaught ear, The jarring words of one whose rhyme Beat often Labor's hurried time, Or Duty's rugged march through storm and strife, are here Of mystic beauty, dreamy grace, No rounded art the lack supplies; Unskilled the subtle lines to trace Or softer shades of Nature's face, I view her common forms with unanointed eyes. I I I PROEM. Nor mine the seer-like power to show The secrets of the heart and mind; To drop the plummet-line below Our common world of joy and woe, A more intense despair or brighter hope to find. Yet here at least an earnest sense Of human right and weal is shown; A hate of tyranny intense, And hearty in its vehemence, As if my brother's pain and sorrow were my own. Oh Freedom! if to me belong Nor mighty Milton's gift divine, Nor Marvel's wit and graceful song, Still with a love as deep and strong As theirs, I lay, like them, my best gifts on thy shrine I AIESBURY, 11th mo., 1847. I I 6 iv i CONTENTS. POEMS. PAGE. BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK,........................................... 9 MOGG MEGONE,................................................... 83 LEGE NDARY. CASSANDRA SOUTHWICK,......................................... FUNERAL TREE OF THE SOKOKIS,................................... /1PENTUCKET,..................................................... /ST. JOHN,......................................................... THE EXILES,................................................... HE FAMILIST'S HYMN.......................................... THE FOUNTAIN................................................... THE MERRIMACK,................................................. — THE NEW WIFE AND THE OLD,................................1 THE NORSEMEN,.................................................. VOICES OF FREEDOM. ADDRESS, WRITTEN FOR THE OPENING OF " PENNSYLVANIA HALL," - 165 CLERICAL OPPRESSORS............................................ 145 LINES, FROM A LETTER TO A YOUNG CLERICAL FRIEND,.............. 213 LINES, SUGGESTED BY A VISIT TO THE CITY OF WASHINGTON IN THE 12TH MONTH OF 1845......................................... 209 LINES, WRITTEN FOR THE ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION OF THE "FIRST OF A-UGUST," AT MILTON, 1846,................................. 161 I Ii I I 83 89 98 93 109 101 105 75 117 79 I I I CONTENTS. LINES, WRITTEN FOR THE MEETING OF THE ANTI - SLAVERY SOCIETY ,T CHATHAM STREET CHAPEL, N. Y., 1834,...................... 159 LINES, WRITTEN FOR THE CELEBRATION OF THE THIRD ANNIVERSARY OF BRITISH EMANCIPATION, 1837............................... 160 LINES, WRITTEN ON READING GOV. RITNER'S MESSAGE OF 1836,...... 153 LINES, WRITTEN ON READING THE FAMOUS "PASTORAL LETTER" OF THE MASS. GENERAL ASSOCIATION, 1837........................ 155 LINES, WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF A FRIEND,....................... 218 IASSACHEUSETTS TO VIRGINIA,..................................... 188 NEW HAMPSHIRE.- 1845,.......................................... 182 SONG OF THE FREE............................................... 141 STANZAS. OUR COUNTRYMEN IN CEHAINS,........................... 133 STANZAS FOR THE TIMES- 1844,................................... 195 STANZAS FOR THE TIMES,.......................................... 150 TEXAS. VOICE OF NEW ENGLAND,................................ 200 THE BRANDED HAND,............................................. 198 THE CHRISTIAN SLAVE,............................................ 147 THE FAREWELL OF A VIRGINIA SLAVE MOTHER TO HER DAUGHTERS SOLD INTO SOUTHERN BONDAGE................................ 163 THE HUNTERS OF MEN,........................................... 143 THE MORAL WARFARE,........................................... 170 THE NEW YEAR: ADDRESSED TO THE PATRONS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA FREEMAN,................................................... 183 THE PINE TREE, *...... 207 THE RELIC,................................. 192 THE RESPONSE,................................................. 171 THE SLAVE SHIPS,................................................ 129 THE WORLD'S CONVENTION OF THE FRIENDS OF EMANCIPATION, HELD IN LONDON, IN 1840,..........................................175 THE YANKEE GIRL,............................................... 137 TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE,......................................... 121 To FANEUIL HALL,................................................ 203 To MASSACHUSETTS. WRITTEN DURING THE PENDING OF THE TEXAS QUESTION,-................................................... 205 'To W. L. GARRISON............................................... 139 YORKTOWN,....................................................... 215 i i I i i I i i i I I i I I I vi iI i I i i I I I I I ii i I i I I i i i II I I i I i I i I I CONTENTS. MISCELLANEOUS. PAGE. A DREAM OF SUMMER........................................... 301 BARCLAY OF URY,................................................ 313 CHALKLEY HALL,................................................ 295 DEMOCRACY,...................................................... 291 EXTRACT FROM "A NEW ENGLAND LEGEND,"....................... 331 EZEKIEL. CHAP. XXXIII., 30-33,.................................. 226 F OLLEN. ON READING HIS ESSAY ON THE "FUTURE STATE,".-...... 263 lORGIVENESS,..................................................... 312 HAMPTON BEACH..........................................333 HYMNS. FROM THE FRENCH OF LAMARTINE,....................... 240 LEGGETT'S MONUMENT............................................ 308 LINES, ACCOMPANYING MANUSCRIPTS PRESENTED TO A FRIEND....... 337 LINES, WRITTEN ON READING SEVERAL PAMPHLETS PUBLISHED BY CLERGYMEN AGAINST THE ABOLITION OF THE GALLOWS......... 277 LINES, WRITTEN ON HEARING OF THE DEATH OF SILAS WRIGHT, OF NEW YORK,.................................................. 336 MY SOUL AND I,............................................... 253 PALESTINE,....................................................... 223 RANDOLPH OF ROANOKE,...................................... 287 RAPHAEL,..................... -................................... 341 THE ALBUM,...................................................... 323 THE ANGELS OF BUENA VISTA,.................................... 309 .HE ANGEL OF PATIENCE. A FREE PARAPHRASE OF THE GERMAN,.. 262 THE CALL OF THE CHRISTIAN,...................................... 251 THE CITIES OF THE PLAIN,..................................... 233 THE CRUCIFIXION,................................................ 235 THE CYPRESS TREE OF CEYLON,................................... 299 THE DEMON OF THE STUDY,....................................... 325 THE FEMALE MARTYR,............................................ 244 THE FROST SPIRIT,............................................... 247 THE HUMAN SACRIFICE,........................................... 281 THE PRISONER FOR DEBT,....................................... 274 THE PUMPKIN,............................................... 329 THE QUAKER OF THE OLDEN TIME,............................... 269 TH REFORMER,.................................................. 271 I i i I I I I I I I I Ii I I i vii i I i i i I I i i i I CONTENTS. PAGE. 339 237 249 230 259 320 298 294 267 303 317 321 THE REWARD,................................................... THE STAR OF BETHLEHEM,........................................ THE VAUDOIS TEACHER,.......................................... THE WIFE OF MANOAH TO HER HUSBAND,......................... To A FRIEND, ON HER RETURN FROM EUROPE..................... TO DELAWARE,................................................... TO JOHN PIERPONT,............................................... TO RONGE,...................................................... TO THE REFORMERS OF ENGLAND,................................. TO, WITH A COPY OF WOOLMAN'S JOURNAL,................. WHAT THE VOICE SAID,.......................................... WORSHIP,........................................................ MEMORIAL S. A LAMENT,....................................................... 358 CHANNING,........................................................ 349 DANIEL NEALL................................................... 364 DANIEL WHEELER,................................................. 360 GONE,............................................................ 367 LINES, ON THE DEATH OF S. OLIVER TORREY, SECRETARY OF THE BOSTON YOUNG MEN'S ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY,................ 356 LuCY HOOPER,.................................................... 345 TO MY FRIEND, ON THE DEATH OF HIS SISTER,..................... 365 TO THE MEMORY OF CHARLES B. STORRS, LATE PRESIDENT OF WEST ERN RESERVE COLLEGE,...................................... 353 APPENDIX. THE CURSE OF THE CHARTER BREAKERS......................... THE SLAVES OF MARTINIQUE................................... THE CRISIS................................................ THE KNIGHT OF ST. JOHN,.................................... THE HOLY LAND,........................................... I i i i i i I i I viii I i I I i 369 373 877 381 383 ILLUSTRATION S. ILL U ST R A T I O N S, DESIGNED BY H. BILLINGS. PORTRAIT OF THE AUTHOR, FROM A PAINTING BY A. G. HOIT. ENGRAVED BY A. C. WARREN. Title Page. THE NORSEMEN, ENGRAVED BY J. ANDREWS AND J. DUTIE. "Onward they glide-and now I view Their iron-armed and stalwart crew." Page 80. BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK, ENGRAVED BY A. C. WARREN. "On that strong turbid water, a small boat Guided by one weak hand was seen to floats" Page 29. I i ILLUST R ATIONS. THiE PENITENT, ENGRAVED BY D. L. GLOVER. "Two forms are now in that chapel dim, The Jesuit, silent and sad and pale, Anxiously heeding some fearful tale, Which a stranger is telling him." Mogg Megone, Page 55. MOGG MEGONE, ENGRAVED BY J. ANDREWS AND J. DUTIIIE. "I only saw that victim's smileThe still, green places where we met —" Page 62. VOICES OF FREEDOM, ENGRAVED BY A. C. WARREN. "The blast which Freedom's Angel blew O'er her green Islands, echoes through Each valley of our forest land." Page 121. I i i i I i i I ILLUSTRATI ON S. ANGELS OF BUENA VISTA, ENGRAVED BY J. ANDREWS AND J. DUTHIE. "But, as tenderly before him, the lorn Ximena knelt, She saw the Northern eagle shining on his pistol belt." Page 810. BARCLAY OF URY, ENGRAVED BY D. L. GLOVER. "Nay, I do not need thy sword, Comrade mine," said Ury's lord; "Put it up I pray thee." Page 314. SLAVES OF MARTINIQUE, ENGRAVED BY D. L. GLOVER. From a Daguerreotype of a French Print. "Beams of noon like burning lances, through the tree-tops flash and glisten, As she stands before her lover, with raised face to look and listen." Page 385. I I i I I I i I i ii i i i ILLU STRATIONS. THE STAR OF BETHLEHEM. ENGRAVED BY A. C. WARREN. Each Moslem, Tomb, and Cypress old, Looked holy through the sunset air. Page 239. I i I i -1 I I i II z I i i p I II i i II I I THE BRIDAL OF PENNAC00K.* WE had been wandering for many days Through the rough northern country. We had seen The sunset, with its bars of purple cloud, Like a new heaven, shine upward from the lake Of Winnepiseogee; and had felt The sunrise breezes, midst the leafy isles Which stoop their summer beauty to the lips Of the bright waters. We had checked our steeds, Silent with wonder, where the mountain wall Is piled to heaven; and, through the narrow rift Of the vast rocks, against whose rugged feet Beats the mad torrent with perpetual roar, Where noonday is as twilight, and the wind Comes burdened with the everlasting moan Of forests and of far-off water-flls, We had looked upward where the summer sky, Tasseled with clouds light-woven by the sun, * Winnepurkit, otherwise called George, Sachem of Saugus, married a daughter of Passaconaway, the great Pennacook chieftain, in 1662. The wedding took place at Pennacook (now Concord, N. H.), and the ceremonies closed with a great feast. According to the usages of the chiefs, Passaconaway ordered a select number of his men to accompany the newly-married couple to the dwelling of the husband, where in turn there was another great feast. Some time after, the wife of Winnepurkit expressing a desire to visit her father's house, was permitted to go accompanied by a brave escort of her husband's chief men. But when she wished to return, her father sent a messenger to Saugus, informing her husband, and asking him to come and take her away. He returned for answer that he had escorted his wife to her father's house in a style that became a chief, and that now if she wished to return, her father must send her back in the same way. This Passaconaway refused to do, and it is said that here terminated the connection of his daughter with the Saugus chief. - -due Morton's New Canaan. 12 i I I i iI i i i i i iI i ii I 2 POEMS. Sprung its blue arch above the abutting crags O'er-roofing the vast portal of the land Beyond the wall of mountains. We had passed The high source of the Saco; and, bewildered In the dwarf spruce-belts of the Crystal Hills Had heard above us, like a voice in the cloud, The horn of Fabyan sounding; and atop Of old Agioochook had seen the mountains Piled to the northward, shagged with wood, and thick As meadow mole hills- the far sea of Casco, A white gleam on the horizon of the east; Fair lakes, embosomed in the woods and hills; Moosehillock's mountain range, and Kearsarge Lifting his Titan forehead to the sun! And we had rested underneath the oaks Shadowing the bank, whose grassy spires are shaken By the perpetual beating of the falls Of the wild Ammonoosuc. We had tracked The winding Pemigewasset, overhung By beechen shadows, whitening down its rocks, Or lazily gliding through its intervals, From waving rye-fields sending up the gleam Of sunlit waters. We had seen the moon Rising behind Umbagog's eastern pines Like a great Indian camp-fire; and its beams At midnight spanning with a bridge of silver The Merrimac by Uncanoonuc's falls. There were five souls of us whom travel's chance Had thrown together in these wild north hills:A city lawyer, for a month escaping From his dull office, where the weary eye Saw only hot brick walls and close thronged streetsBriefless as yet, but with an eye to see Life's sunniest side, and with a heart to take Its chances all as God-sends; and his brother, Pale from long pulpit studies, yet retaining The warmth and freshness of a genial heart, i 10 i I THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. Whose mirror of the beautiful and true, In Man and Nature, was as yet undimmed By dust of theologic strife, or breath Of sect, or cobwebs of scholastic lore; Like a clear crystal calm of water, taking The hue and image of o'erleaning flowers, Sweet human faces, white clouds of the noon, Slant starlight glimpses through the dewy leaves, And tenderest moonrise.'Twas, in truth, a study, To mark his spirit, alternating between A decent and professional gravity And an irreverent mirthfulness, which often Laughed in the face of his divinity, Plucked off the sacred ephod, quite unshrined The oracle, and for the pattern priest Left us the man. A shrewd, sagacious merchant, To whom the soiled sheet found in Crawford's inn, Giving the latest news of city stocks And sales of cotton had a deeper meaning Than the great presence of the awful mountains Glorified by the sunset; - and his daughter, A delicate flower on whom had blown too long Those evil winds, which, sweeping from the ice And winnowing the fogs of Labrador, Shed their cold blight round Massachusetts' bay, With the same breath which stirs Spring's opening leaves And lifts her half-formed flower-bell on its stem, Poisoning our sea-side atmosphere. It chanced That as we turned upon our homeward way, A drear north-eastern storm came howling up The valley of the Saco; and that girl Who had stood with us upon Mount Washington, Her brown locks ruffled by the wind which whirled In gusts around its sharp cold pinnacle, Who had joined our gay trout-fishing in the streams Which lave that giant's feet; whose laugh was heard Like a bird's carol on the sunrise breeze 11 4 POEMS. Which swelled our sail amidst the lake's green islands, Shrank from its harsh, chill breath, and visibly drooped Like a flower in the frost. So, in that quiet inn Which looks from Conway on the mountains piled Heavily against the horizon of the north, Like summer thunder-clouds, we made our home: And while the mist hung over dripping hills, And the cold wind-driven rain-drops, all day long Beat their sad music upon roof and pane, We strove to cheer our gentle invalid. The lawyer in the pauses of the storm Went angling down the Saco, and, returning, Recounted his adventures and mishaps; Gave us the history of his scaly clients, Mingling with ludicrous yet apt citations Of barbarous law Latin, passages From Izaak Walton's Angler, sweet and fresh As the flower-skirted streams of Staffordshire Where, under aged trees, the south-west wind Of soft June mornings fanned the thin, white hair Of the sage fisher. And, if truth be told, Our youthful candidate forsook his sermons, His commentaries, articles and creeds For the fair page of human lovelinessThe missal of young hearts, whose sacred text Is music, its illumining sweet smiles. He sang the songs she loved; and in his low, Deep earnest voice, recited many a page Of poetry - the holiest, tenderest lines Of the sad bard of Olney - the sweet songs, Simple and beautiful as Truth and Nature, Of him whose whitened locks on Rydal Mount Are lifted yet by morning breezes blowing From the green hills, immortal in his lays. And for myself, obedient to her wish, I searched our landlord's proffered library: A well-thumbed Bunyan, with its nice wood pictures Of scaly fiends and angels not unlike them I I 12 i THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. Watts' unmelodious psalms- Astrology's Last home, a musty file of Almanacs, And an old chronicle of border wars And Indian history. And, as I read A story of the marriage of the Chief Of Saugus to the dusky Weetamoo, Daughter of Passaconaway, who dwelt In the old time upon Merrimack, Our fair one, in the playful exercise Of her prerogative- the right divine Of youth and beauty,- bade us versify The legend, and with ready pencil sketched Its plan and outlines, laughingly assigning To each his part, and barring our excuses *'With absolute will. So, like the cavaliers Whose voices still are heard in the Romance Of silver-tongued Boccacio, on the banks Of Arno, with soft tales of love beguiling The ear of languid beauty, plague-exiled From stately Florence, we rehearsed our rhymes To their fair auditor, and shared by turns Her kind approval and her playful censure. It may be that these fragments owe alone To the fair setting of their circumstancesThe associations of time, scene and audienceTheir place amid the pictures which fill up The chambers of my memory. Yet I trust That some, who sigh, while wandering in thought, Piigrims of Romance o'er the olden world, That our broad land - our sea-like lakes, and mountains Piled to the clouds, - our rivers overhung By forests which have known no other change For ages, than the budding and the fall Of leaves- our valleys lovelier than those Which the old poets sang of - should but figure On the apocryphal chart of speculation As pastures, wood4ots, mill-sites, with the privileges, Rights and appurtenances, which make up 13 POEMS. A Yankee Paradise - unsung, unknown, To beautiful tradition; even their names, Whose melody yet lingers like the last Vibration of the red man's requiem, Exchanged for syllables significant Of cotton-mill and rail-car, - will look kindly Upon this effort to call up the ghost Of our dim Past, and listen with pleased ear To the responses of the questioned Shade: I. - THE MERRIMACK. OH, child of that white-crested mountain whose springs Gush forth in the shade of the cliff-eagle's wings, Down whose slopes to the lowlands thy wild waters shine, Leaping grey walls of rock, flashing through the dwarf pine. From that cloud-curtained cradle so cold and so lone, From the arms of that wintry4-locked mother of stone, By hills hung with forests, through vales wide and free, Thy mountain-born brightness glanced down to the sea! No bridge arched thy waters save that where the trees Stretched their long arms above thee and kissed in the breeze: No sound save the lapse of the waves on thy shores, The plunging of otters, the light dip of oars. Green-tufted, oak-shaded, by Amoskeag's fall Thy twin Uncanoonucs rose stately and tall, Thy Nashua meadows lay green and unshorn, And the hills of Pentucket were tasseled with corn. But thy Pennacook valley was fairer than these, And greener its grasses and taller its trees, Ere the sound of an axe in the forest had rung, Or the mower his scythe in the meadows had swung. In their sheltered repose looking out from the wood The bark-builded wigwams of Pennacook stood, There glided the corn-dance- the Council fire shone, And against the red war-post the hatchet was thrown. 14 I t THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. There the old smoked in silence their pipes, and the young To the pike and the'white perch their baited lines flung; There the boy shaped his arrows, and there the shy maid Wove her many-hued baskets and bright wampum braid. Oh, Stream of the Mountains! if answer of thine Could rise from thy waters to question of mine, Methinks through the din of thy thronged banks a moan Of sorrow would swell for the days which have gone. Not for thee the dull jar of the loom and the wheel, The gliding of shuttles, the ringing of steel; But that old voice of waters, of bird and of breeze, The dip of the wild-fowl, the rustling of trees! II. - THE BASHABA. * LIFT we the twilight curtains of the Past, And turning from familiar sight and sound Sadly and full of reverence let us cast A glance upon Tradition's shadowy ground, Led by the few pale lights, which glimmering round, That dim, strange land of Eld, seem dying fast; And that which history gives not to the eye, The faded coloring of Time's tapestry, Let Fancy, with her dream-dipped brush supply. Roof of bark and walls of pine, Through whose chinks the sunbeams shine, *This was the name which the Indians of New England gave to two or three of their principal chiefs, to whom all their inferior sagamores acknowledged allegiance. Passaconaway seems to have been one of these chiefs. His residence was at Pennacook. - Mass. Hist. Coil., vol. iii., pp.21, 22. "He was regarded," says Hubbard, "as a great sorcerer, and his fame was widely spread. It was said of him that he could cause a green leaf to grow in winter, trees to dance, water to burn, &c. He was, undoubtedly, one of those shrewd and powerful men whose achievements are always regarded by a barbarous people as the result of supernatural aid. The Indians gave to such the names of Powahs or Panisees." "The Panisees are men of great courage and wisdom, and to these the Devill appeareth more familiarly than to others."- Winslow's Relation. I I i I 15 1 I P POE M S. Tracing many a golden line On the ample floor within; Where upon that earth-floor stark, Lay the gaudy mats of bark, With the bear's hide, rough and dark, And the red-deer's skin. Window-tracery, small and slight, Woven of the willow white, Lent a dimly-chequered light, And the night-stars glimmered down, Where the lodge-fire's heavy smoke, Slowly through an opening broke, In the low roof, ribbed with oak, Sheathed with hemlock brown. Gloomed behind the changeless shade, By the solemn pine-wood made; Through the rugged palisade, In the open fore-ground planted, Glimpses came of rowers rowing, Stir of leaves and wild flowers blowing, Steel-like gleams of water flowing, In the sun-light slanted. Here the mighty Bashaba, Held his long-unquestioned sway, From the White Hills, far away, To the great sea's sounding shore; Chief of chiefs, his regal word All the river Sachems heard, At his call the war-dance stirred, Or was still once more. There his spoils of chase and war, Jaw of wolf and black bear's paw, Panther's skin and ea,gle's claw, Lay beside his axe and bow; And, adown the roof-pole hung, Loosely on a snake-skin strung, 16 I k l TIHE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. In the smoke his scalp-locks swung Grimly to and fro. Nightly down the river going, Swifter was the hunter's rowing, When he saw that lodge-fire glowing O'er the waters still and red; And the squaw's dark eye burned brighter, And she drew her blanket tighter, As, with quicker step and lighter, From that door she fled. For that chief had magic skill, And a Panisee's dark will, Over powers of good and ill, Powers which bless and powers Wizard lord of Pennacook, Chiefs upon their war-path shook, When they met the steady look Of that wise dark man. Tales of him the grey squaw told, When the winter night-wind cold Pierced her blanket's thickest fold, And the fire burned low and small, Till the very child a-bed, Drew its bear-skin over head, Shrinking from the pale lights shed On the trembling wall. All the subtle spirits hiding Under earth or wave, abiding In the caverned rock, or riding Misty clouds or morning breeze; Every dark intelligence, Secret soul, and influence Of all things which outward sense Feels, or hears or sees, These the wizard's skill confessed, At his bidding banned or blessed, 3 i I I 17 I which ban - POEMS. Stormful woke or lulled to rest Wind and cloud, and fire and flood; Burned for him the drifted snow, Bade through ice fresh lillies blow, And the leaves of summer grow Over winter's wood! Not untrue that tale of old! Now, as then, the wise and bold All the powers of Nature hold Subject to their kingly will; From the wondering crowds ashore, Treading life's wild waters o'er, As upon a marble floor, Moves the strong man still Still, to such, life's elements With their sterner laws dispense, And the chain of consequence Broken in their pathway lies; Time and change their vassals making, Flowers from icy pillows waking, Tresses of the sunrise shaking Over midnight skies. Still, to earnest souls, the sun Rests on towered Gibeon, And the moon of Ajalon Lights the battle-grounds of life; To his aid the strong reverses Hidden powers and giant forces, And the high stars in their courses Mingle in his strife! III. - THE DAUGHTER. THE soot-black brows of men - the yell Of women thronging round the bedThe tinkling charm of ring and shell - The Powah whispering o'er the dead! - I 18 I I THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. All these the Sachem's home had known, When, on her journey long and wild To the dim World of Souls, alone, In her young beauty passed the mother of his child. Three bow-shots from the Sachem's dwelling They laid her in the walnut shade, Where a green hillock gently swelling Her fitting mound of burial made. There trailed the vine in Summer hours The tree-perched squirrel dropped his shell On velvet moss and pale-hued flowers, Woven with leaf and spray, the softened sunshine fell! The Indian's heart is hard and cold It closes darkly o'er its care, And, formed in Nature's sternest mould, Is slow to feel, and strong to bear. The war-paint on the Sachem's face, Unwet with tears, shone fierce and red, And, still in battle or in chase, Dry leaf and snow-rime crisped beneath his foremost tread. Yet, when her name was heard no more, And when the robe her mother gave, And small, light mocasin she wore, Had slowly wasted on her grave, Unmarked of him the dark maids sped Their sunset dance and moon-lit play; No other shared his lonely bed, No other fair young head upon his bosom lay. A lone, stern man. Yet, as sometimes The tempest-smitten tree receives From one small root the sap which climbs Its topmost spray and crowning leaves, So from his child the Sachem drew A life of Love and Hope, and felt His cold and rugged nature through The softness and the warmth of her young being melt. 19 POEMS. A laugh which in the woodland rang Bemocking April's gladdest bird A light and graceful form which sprang To meet him when his step was heard - Eyes by his lodge-fire flashing dark, Small fingers stringing bead and shell Or weaving mats of bright-hued bark,With these the household-god* had graced his wigwam well. Child of the forest! - strong and free, Slight-robed, with loosely flowing hair, She swam the lake or climbed the tree, Or struck the flying bird in air. O'er the heaped drifts of Winter's moon Her snow-shoes tracked the hunter's way; And dazzling in the Summer noon The blade of her light oar threw off its shower of spray! Unknown to her the rigid rule, The dull restraint, the chiding frown, The weary torture of the school, The taming of wild nature down. Her only lore, the legends told Around the hunter's fire at night; Stars rose and set, and seasons rolled, Flowers bloomed and snow-flakes fell, unquestioned in her sight. Unknown to her the subtle skill With which the artist-eye can trace In rock and tree and lake and hill The outlines of divinest grace; Unknown the fine soul's keen unrest Which sees, admires, yet yearns alway; Too closely on her mother's breast To note her smiles of love the child of Nature lay! It is enough for such to be Of common, natural things a part, * "The Indians," says Roger Williams, "have a god whom they call Wetuomanit, who presides over the household." II I 20 i THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. To feel with bird and stream and tree The pulses of the same great heart; But we, from Nature long exiled In our cold homes of Art and Thought, Grieve like the stranger-tended child, Which seeks its mother's arms, and sees but feels them not. The garden rose may richly bloom In cultured soil and genial air, To cloud the light of Fashion's room Or droop in Beauty's midnight hair, In lonelier grace, to sun and dew The sweet-briar on the hill-side shows Its single leaf and fainter hue, Untrained and wildly free, yet still a sister rose! Thus o'er the heart of Weetamoo Their mingling shades of joy and ill The instincts of her nature threw, The savage was a woman still. Midst outlines dim of maiden schemes, Heart-colored prophecies of life, Rose on the ground of her young dreams The light of a new home- the lover and the wife! IV. - THE WEDDING. COOL and dark fell the Autumn night, But the Bashaba's wigwam glowed with light, For down from its roof by green withes hung Flaring and smoking the pine-knots swung. And along the river great wood fires Shot into the night their long red spires, Showing behind the tall, dark wood Flashing before on the sweeping flood. In the changeful wind, with shimmer and shade, Now high, now low, that fire-light played, On tree-leaves wet with evening dews, On gliding water and still canoes. 21 i POEMS. The trapper, that night on Turee's brook And the weary fisher on Contoocook Saw over the marshes and through the pine, And down on the river the dance-lights shine. For the Saugus Sachem had come to woo The Bashaba's daughter Weetamoo, And laid at her father's feet that night His softest furs and wampum white. From the Crystal Hills to the far South East The river Sagamores came to the feast; And chiefs whose homes the sea-winds shook, Sat down on the mats of Pennacook. They came from Sunapee's shore of rock, From the snowy sources of Snooganock, And from rough Coos whose thick woods shake Their pine-cones in Umbagog lake. From Ammonoosuck's mountain pass Wild as his home came Chepewass; And the Keenomps of the hills which throw Their shade on the Smile of Manito. With pipes of peace and bows unstrung, Glowing with paint came old and young, In wampum and furs and feathers arrayed To the dance and feast the Bashaba made. Bird of the air and beast of the field, All which the woods and waters yield On dishes of birch and hemlock piled Garnished and graced that banquet wild. Steaks of the brown bear fat and large From the rocky slopes of the Kearsarge; Delicate trout from Babboosuck brook, And salmon spear'd in the Contoocook; Squirrels which fed where nuts fell thick In the gravelly bed of the Otternic, 22 i THIE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. And small wild hens in reed-snares caught From the banks of Sondagardee brought; Pike and perch from the Suncook taken, Nuts from the trees of the Black Hills shaken, Cranberries picked in the Squamscot bog, And grapes from the vines of Piscataquog: And, drawn from that great stone vase which stands In the river scooped by a spirit's hands,* Garnished with spoons of shell and horn, Stood the birchen dishes of smoking corn. Thus bird of the air and beast of the field, All which the woods and the waters yield, Furnished in that olden day The bridal feast of the Bashaba. And merrily when that feast was done On the fire-lit green the dance begun, With squaws' shrill stave, and deeper hum Of old men beating the Indian drum. Painted and plumed, with scalp locks flowing, And red arms tossing and black eyes glowing, Now in the light and now in the shade Around the fires the dancers played. The step was quicker, the song more shrill, And the beat of the small drums louder still Whenever within the circle drew The Saugus Sachem and Weetamoo. The moons of forty winters had shed Their snow upon that chieftain's head, And toil and care, and battle's chance Had seamed his hard dark countenance. * There are rocks in the River at the Falls of Amoskeag, in the cavities of which, tradition says the Indians formerly stored and concealed their corn. i I I 23 POEMS. A fawn beside the bison grim - Why turns the bride's fond eye on him, In whose cold look is naught beside The triumph of a sullen pride? Ask why the graceful grape entwines The rough oak with her arm of vines; And why the gray rock's rugged cheek The soft lips of the mosses seek: Why, with wise instinct, Nature seems To harmonize her wide extremes, Linking the stronger with the weak The haughty with the soft and meek! V. - THE NEW HOME. A wild and broken landscape, spiked with firs, Roughening the bleak horizon's northern edge, Steep, cavernous hill-side, where black hemlock spurs And sharp, grey splinters of the wind-swept ledge Pierced the thin-glaz'd ice, or bristling rose, Where the cold rim of the sky sunk down upon the snows. And eastward cold, wide marshes stretched away, Dull, dreary flats without a bush or tree, O'er-crossed by icy creeks, where twice a day Gurgled the waters of the moon-struck sea; And faint with distance came the stifled roar, The melancholy lapse of waves on that low shore. No cheerful village with its mingling smokes, No laugh of children wrestling in the snow, No camp-fire blazing through the hill-side oaks, No fishers kneeling on the ice below; Yet midst all desolate things of sound and view, Through the long winter moons smiled dark-eyed Weetamoo. Her heart had found a home; and freshly all Its beautiful affections overgrew I I i 24 THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. Their rugged prop. As o'er some granite wall Soft vine leaves open to the moistening dew And warm bright sun, the love of fithat young wife Found on a hard cold breast the dew and warmth of life. The steep bleak hills, the melancholy shore, The long dead level of the marsh between, A coloring of unreal beauty wore Through the soft golden mist of young love seen, For o'er those hills and from that dreary plain, Nightly she welcomed home her hunter chief again. No warmth of heart, no passionate burst of feeling Repaid her welcoming smile, and parting kiss, No fond and playful dalliance half concealing, Under the guise of mirth, its tenderness; But, in their stead, the warrior's settled pride, And vanity's pleased smile with homage satisfied. Enough for Weetamoo, that she alone Sat on his mat and slumbered at his side; That he whose fame to her young ear had flown, Now looked upon her proudly as his bride; That he whose name the Mohawk trembling heard Vouchsafed to her at times a kindly look or word. For she had learned the maxims of her race, Which teach the woman to become a slave And feel herself the pardonless disgrace Of love's fond weakness in the wise and braveThe scandal and the shame which they incur, Who give to woman all which man requires of her. So passed the winter moons. The sun at last Broke link by link the frost chain of the rills, And the warm breathings of the southwest passed Over the hoar rime of the Saugus hills, The gray and desolate marsh grew green once more, [door. And the birch-tree's tremulous shade fell round the Sachem's 4 I II I i i - I 5 1i i i i I t i i i I POEMS. Then from far Pennacook swift runners came, With gift and greeting for the Saugus chief; Beseeching him in the great Sachem's name, That, with the coming of the flower and leaf, The song of birds, the warm breeze and the rain, Young Weetamoo might greet her lonely sire again. And Winnepurkit called his chiefs together, And a grave council in his wigwam met, Solemn and brief in words, considering whether The rigid rules of forest etiquette Permitted Weetamoo once more to look Upon her father's face and green-banked Pennacook. With interludes of pipe-smoke and strong water, The forest sages pondered, and at length, Concluded in a body to escort her Up to her father's home of pride and strength, Impressing thus on Pennacook a sense Of Winnepurkit's power and regal consequence. So through old woods which Aukeetamit's * hand, A soft and many-shaded greenness lent, Over high breezy hills, and meadow land Yellow with flowers, the wild procession went, Till rolling down its wooded banks between, A broad, clear, mountain stream, the Merrimack was seen. The hunter leaning on his bow undrawn The fisher lounging on the pebbled shores, Squaws in the clearing dropping the seed-corn, Young children peering through the wigwam doors, Saw with delight, surrounded by her train Of painted Saugus braves, their Weetamoo again. VI. - AT PENNACOOK. The hills are dearest which our childish feet Have climbed the earliest; and the streams most sweet, * The Spring God. - See Roger Williams's Key, &c. I I i ii i I I I I 26 e i i 1 i I i i i THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. Are ever those at which our young 1ips drank, Stooped to their waters o'er the grassy bank: Midst the cold dreary sea-watch, Home's hearth-light Shines round the helmsman plunging through the night; And still, with inward eye, the traveller sees In close, dark, stranger streets his native trees. The home-sick dreamer's brow is nightly fanned By breezes whispering of his native land, And, on the stranger's dim and dying eye The soft, sweet pictures of his childhood lie! Joy then for Weetamoo, to sit once more A child upon her father's wigwam floor! Once more with her old fondness to beguile From his cold eye the strange light of a smile. The long bright days of Summer swiftly passed, The dry leaves whirled in Autumn's rising blast, And evening cloud and whitening sunrise rime Told of the coming of the winter time. But vainly looked, the while, young Weetamoo, Down the dark river for her chief's canoe; No dusky messenger from Saugus brought, The grateful tidings which the young wife sought. At length a runner from her father sent, To Winnepurkit's sea-cooled wigwam went: "Eagle of Saugus, - in the woods the dove, Mourns for the shelter of thy wings of love." But the dark chief of Saugus turned aside In the grim anger of hard-hearted pride; "I bore her as became a chieftain's daughter, Up to her home beside the gliding water. "If now no more a mat for her is found Of all which line her father's wigwam round, Let Pennacook call out his warrior train And send her back with wampum gifts again." i i II i I 7 i I I i i i i, I i POEMS. The baffled runner turned upon his track, Bearing the words of Winnepurkit back, "Dog of the Marsh," cried Pennacook, "no more Shall child of mine sit on his wigwam floor. "Go- let him seek some meaner squaw to spread The stolen bear-skin of his beggar's bed: Son of a fish-hawk!- let him dig his clams For some vile daughter of the Agawams, "Or coward Nipmucks!- may his scalp dry black In Mohawk smoke, before I send her back." HIe shook his clenched hand towards the ocean wave, While hoarse assent his listening council gave. Alas poor bride! - can thy grim sire impart His iron hardness to thy woman's heart? Or cold self-torturing pride like his atone For love denied and life's warm beauty flown? On Autumn's grey and mournful grave the snow Hung its white wreaths; with stifled voice and low The river crept, by one vast bridge o'ercrossed, Built by the hoar-locked artisan of Frost. And many a Moon in beauty newly born Pierced the red sunset with her silver horn, Or, from the east across her azure field Rolled the wide brightness of her full-orbed shield. Yet Winnepurkit came not - on the mat Of the scorned wife her dusky rival sat, And he, the while, in Western woods afar - Urged the long chase, or trod the path of war. Dry up thy tears, young daughter of a chief! Waste not on him the sacredness of grief; Be the fierce spirit of thy sire thine own, His lips of scorning, and his heart of stone. What heeds the warrior of a hundred fights,. The storm-worn watcher through long hunting nights, i I i i i I I i I i I i ii I i I 28 I — iI I N i I I I I ~ ~~~j~~~~~>~~~~ ~; TIlE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. Cold, crafty, proud, of womma's weak distress, Her home-bound grief and pining loneliness? VII. - THE DEPARTURE. The wild Mlarch rains had fallen fast and long The snowy mountains of the North among, Iaking each vale a water-course- each hill Bright with the cascade of some new made rill. Gnawed by the sunbeams, softened by the rain, Heaved underneath by the swollen current's strain, The ice-bridge yielded, and the Mferrimack Bore the huge ruin crashing down its track. On that strong turbid water, a small boat Guided by one weak hand was seen to float, Evil the fate which loosed it from the shore, Too early voyager with too frail an oar! Down the vexed centre of that rushing tide, The thick huge ice-blocks threatening either side, The foam-white rocks of Amoskeag in view, With amrowy swiftness sped that light canoe. The trapper moistening his moose's meat On the wet bank by Uncanoonuc's feet, Saw the swift boat flash down the troubled stream - Slept he, or waked he?- was it truth or dream? The straining eye bent fearfully before, The small hand clenching on the useless oar, The bead-wrought blanket trailing o'er the waterHe knew them all- -wo for the Sachem's daughter! Sick and aweary of her lonely life, Heedless of peril the still faithful wife Had left her mother's grave, her father's door, To seek the wigwam of her chief once more. Down the white rapids like a sear leaf whirled, On the sharp rocks and piled up ices hurled, I I i I 29 I i i I i i I I i i I I i i I i POEMS. Empty and broken, circled the canoe In the vexed pool below- but, where was Weetamoo? VIII. - SONG OF INDIAN WOMEN. The Dark eye has left us, The Spring-bird has flown, On the pathway of spirits She wanders alone. The song of the wood-dove has died on our shore Ylat wonck kunna-monee! * - we hear it no more! Oh, dark water Spirit! We cast on thy wave These fuirs which may never Hang, over her grave; Bear down to the lost one the robes that she wore; Mat wonck kunna-monee!- We see her no more! Of the strange land she walks in No Powah has told: It may burn with the sunshine, Or freeze with the cold. Let us give to our lost one the robes that she wore, Mat wonck kunna-monee!- We see her no more! The path she is treading Shall soon be our own; Each gliding in shadow Unseen and alone! - In vain shall we call on the souls gone before - Mat wonck kunna-monee! - They hear us no more! Oh mighty Sowanna! t Thy gateways unfold, From thy wigwam of sunset Lift curtains of gold! Take home the poor Spirit whose journey is o'er"Mat wonck kunna-monee! - We see her no more! * "Mat wonck kunna-monee." We shall see thee or her no more. - Vide Roger Williams's "Key to the Indian Language." t" The Great South West God." - See Roger Williars's "Observations," &c. I i 30 i i i i I i i I I I i I i THE BRIDAL OF PENNACOOK. So sang the Children of the Leaves beside The broad, dark river's coldly-flowing tide, Now low, now harsh, with sob-like pause and swell On the high wind their voices rose and fell. Nature's wild music - sounds of wind-swept trees, The scream of birds, the wailing of the breeze, The roar of waters, steady, deep and strong, Mingled and murmured in that farewell song. I i I i i i I I I I I I i I i I i I i i 31 I 0 I i t j M OGG MEGONE. MOGG MEGONE. PART I. [THE story of MOGG MEGONF. has been considered by the author only as a frame-work for sketches of the scenery of New England, and of its early inhabitants. In portraying the Indian character, he has followed, as closely as his story would admit, the rough but natural delineations of Church, Mayhew, Charlevoix, and Roger Williams; and in so doing he has necessarily discarded much of the romance which poets and novelists have thrown around the ill-fated red man.]-ED. WHO stands on that cliffs, like a figure of stone, Unmoving and tall in the light of the sky, Where the spray of the cataract sparkles on high, Lonely and sternly, save Mogg Megone? * Close to the verge of the rock is he, While beneath him the Saco its work is doing, Hurrying down to its grave, the sea, And slow through the rock its pathway hewing! Far down, through the mist of the falling river, Which rises up like an incense ever, The splintered points of the crags are seen, With water howling and vexed between, While the scooping whirl of the pool beneath Seems an open throat, with its granite teeth! MOGG MEGONE, or Hegone, was a leader among the Saco Indians, in the bloody war of 1677. He attacked and captured the garrison at Black Point, October 12th of that year; and cut off, at the same time, a party of Englishmen near Saco river. From a deed signed by this Indian in 1664, and from other circumstances, it seems that, previous to the war, he had mingled much with the colonists. On this account, he was probably selected by the principal sachems as their agent, in the treaty signed in November, 1676. 5 I i i I i i i I I i I i i I I I I i I i I 33 I I i II I i I I F34 POEMS. But Mogg Megone never trembled yet Wherever his eye or his foot was set. He is watclful: each form, in the moonlight dim, Of rock or of tree, is seen of him: He listens; each sound from afar is caught, The faintest shiver of leaf and limb: But hle sees not the waters, which foam and fret, Whose moonlit spray has his moccasin wetAnd the roar of their rushing, he hears it not. The moonlight, through the open bough Of the gnarl'd beech, whose naked root Coils like a serpent at his f6ot, Falls, chequered, on the Indian's brow. His head is bare, save only where Waves in the wind one lock of hair, Reserved for him, whoe'er he be, More mighty than Megone in strife, When breast to breast and knee to knee, Above the fallen warrior's life Gleams, quick and keen, the scalping-knife. Megone hath his knife and hatchet and gun, And his gaudy and tasseled blanket on: His knife hath a handle with gold inlaid, And magic words on its polished blade'Twas the gift of Castine* to Mogg Megone, For a scalp or twain from the Yengees torn: His gun was the gift of the Tarrantine, And Modocawando's wives had strung The brass and the beads, which tinkle and shine On the polished breech, and broad bright line Of beaded wampum around it hung. Baron de St. Castine came to Canada in 1644. Leaving his civilized companions, he plunged into the great wilderness, and settled among the Penobscot Indians, near the mouth of their noble river. He here took for his wives the daughters of the great Modocawando -the most powerful sachem of the east. His castle was plundered by Governor Andros, during his reckless administration; and the enraged Baron is supposed to have excited the Indians into open hostility to the English. I I I I I I I 34 POEMS. I ii i i I i i I MiOGG ME GONE. What seeks Megone? His foes are near Grey Jocelyn's * eye is never sleeping, And the garrison lights are burning clear, Where Phillips't men their watch are keeping. Let him hie him away through the dank river fog, Never rustling the boughs nor displacing the rocks, For the eyes and the ears which are watching for Mogg, Are keener than those of the wolf or the fox. He starts -there's a rustle among the leaves Another - the click of his gun is heard!A footstep- is it the step of Cleaves, With Indian blood on his English sword? Steals Harmon + down from the sands of York, With hand of iron and foot of cork? Has Scammon, versed in Indian wile, For vengeance left his vine hung isle? ~ Hark! at that whistle, soft and low, How lights the eye of Mogg Megone! I Ho ihsteeeo ogMgn * The owner and commander of the garrison at Black Point, which Mogg attacked and plundered. He was an old man at the period to which the tale relates. t Major Phillips, one of the principle men of the Colony. His garrison sustained a long and terrible siege by the savages. As a magistrate and a gentleman, he exacted of his plebeian neighbors a remarkable degree of deference. The Court Records of the settlement inform us that an individual was fined for the heinous offence of saving that "Major Phillips' mare was as lean as an Indian dog." t Captain Harmon, of Georgeana, now York, was, for many years, the terror of the Eastern Indians. In one of his expeditions up the Kennebec river, at the head of a party of rangers, he discovered twenty of the savages asleep by a large fire. Cautiously creeping towards them, until he was certain of his aim, he ordered his men to single out their objects. The first discharge killed or mortally wounded the whole number of the unconscious sleepers. ~ Wood Island, near the mouth of the Saco. It was visited by the Sieur De Monts and Champlain, in 1603. The following extract, from the journal of the latter, relates to it. " Having left the Kennebec, we ran along the coast to the westward, and cast anchor under a small island, near the main-land, where we saw twenty or more natives. I here visited an island, beautifully clothed with a fine growth of forest trees, particularly of the oak and walnut; and overspread with vines, that, in their season, produce excellent grapes. We named it the island of Bacchus." - Les voyages de Sicur Champlain. Liv. 2, c. 3. I I I i I I i i i i i i I i I i i i i I i i POEMS. A smile gleams o'er his dusky brow "Boon welcome, Johnny Bonython!" Out steps, with cautious foot and slow, And quick, keen glances to and fro, The hunted outlaw, Bonython! * A low, lean swarthy man is he, With blanket-garb and buskined knee, And nought of English fashion on; For he hates the race from whence he sprung, And hlie couches his words in the Indian tongue. " Hush - let the Sachem's voice be weak; The water-rat shall hear him speak - The owl shall whoop in the white man's ear, That Mlogg Megone, with his scalps, is here!" He pauses -dark, over cheek and brow, A flush, as of shame, is stealing now: "Sachem!" he says, "let me have the land, Which stretches away upon either hand, * John Bonython was the son of Richard Bonython, Gent., one of the most efficient and able magistrates of the Colony. John proved to be "a degenerate plant." In 1635, we find, by the Court Records, that, for some offence, he was fined 40s. In 1640, he was fined for abuse toward R. Gibson, the minister, and Mary, his wife. Soon after, he was fined for disorderly conduct in the house of his father. In 1645, the "Great and General Court" adjudged "John Bonython outlawed, and incapable of any of his majesty's laws, and proclaimed him a rebel." [Court Records of the Province, 1645.] In 1651, he bade defiance to the laws of Massachusetts, and was again outlawed. He acted independently of all law and authority; and hence, doubtless, his burlesque title of "The Sagamore of Saco," which has come down to the present generation in the following epitaph: "Here lies Bonython; the Sagamore of Saco, He lived a rogue, and died a knave, and went to Hobomoko." By some means or other, he obtained a large estate. In this poem, I have taken some liberties with him, not strictly warranted by historical facts, although the conduct imputed to him is in keeping with his general character. Over the last years of his life lingers a deep obscurity. Even the manner of his death is uncertain. He was supposed to have been killed by the Indians; but this is doubted by the able and indefatigable author of the history of Saco and Biddeford.-Part I. p. 115. 1-I ii1 I i I i I I iI ii i i ii i i I i i i i 1 I 36 i I I I I I i iI i i I k MOGG MEGONE. As far about as my feet can stray In the half of a gentle summer's day, From the leaping brook * to the Saco riverAnd the fair-haired girl, thou hast sought of me, Shall sit in the Sachem's wigwam, and be The wife of Mogg Megone forever." There's a sudden light in the Indian's glance, A moment's trace of powerful feelingOf love or triumph, or both perchance, Over his proud, calm features stealing. "The words of my father are very good; He shall have the land, and water, and wood; And he who harms the Sagamore John, Shall feel the knife of Mogg Megone; But the fawn of the Yengees shall sleep on my breast, And the bird of the clearing shall sing in my nest." "But father! "- and the Indian's hand Falls gently on the white man's arm, And with a smile as shrewdly bland As the deep voice is slow and calm"Where is my father's singing-bird The sunny eye, and sunset hair? I know I have my father's word, And that his word is good and fair; But, will my father tell me where Megone shall go and look for his bride?For he sees her not by her father's side." The dark, stern eye of Bonython Flashes over the features of Mogg Megone, In one of those glances which search within; But the stolid calm of the Indial alone Remains where the trace of emotion has been. "Does the Sachem doubt? Let him go with me, And the eyes of the Sachem his bride shall see." * Foxwell's Brook flows from a marsh or bog, called the " Heath," in Saco, containing thirteen hundred acres. On this brook, and surrounded by wild and romantic scenery, is a beautiful waterfall, of more than sixty feet. i I I i I I 37 I l POEMS. Cautious and slow, with pauses oft, And watchful eyes and whispers soft, The twain are stealing through the wood, Leaving the downward-rushing flood, Whose deep and solemn roar behind, Grows fainter on the evening wind. Hark! - is that the angry howl Of the wolf, the hills among? Or the hooting of the owl, On his leafy cradle swung?Quickly glancing, to and fro, Listening to each sound they go: Round the columns of the pine, Indistinct, in shadow, seeming Like some old and pillared shrine; With the soft and white moonshine, Round the foliage-tracery shed Of each column's branching head, For its lamps of worship gleaming! And the sounds awakened there, In the pine leaves fine and small, Soft and sweetly musical, By the fingers of the air, For the anthem's dying fall Lingering round some temple's wall!Niche and cornice round and round Wailing like the ghost of sound! Is not Nature's worship thus Ceaseless ever, going on? Hath it not a voice for us In the thunder, or the tone Of the leaf-harp faint and small, Speaking to the unsealed ear Words of blended love and fear, Of the mighty Soul of all? Nought had the twain of thoughts like these As they wound along through the crowded trees, I 38 t MOGG MEGONE. Where never had rung the axeman's stroke On the gnarled trunk of the rough-barked oak;Climbing the dead tree's mossy log, Breaking the mesh of the bramble fine, Turning aside the wild grape vine, And lightly crossing the quaking bog Whose surface shakes at the leap of the frog, And out of whose pools the ghostly fog Creeps into the chill moonshine! Yet, even that Indian's ear had heard The preaching of the Holy Word: Sanchekantacket's isle of sand Was once his father's hunting land, Where zealous Hiacoomes * stoodThe wild apostle of the wood, Shook from his soul the fear of harm, And trampled on the Powwaw's charm; Until the wizard's curses hung Suspended on his palsying tongue, And the fierce warrior, grim and tall, Trembled before the forest Paul! A cottage hidden in the wood - Red through its seams a light is glowing, On rock and bough and tree-trunk rude, A narrow lustre throwing. * Hiacoomes, the first Christian preacher on Martha's Vineyard; for a biography of whom the reader is referred to Increase Mayhew's account of the Praying Indians, 1726. The following is related of him: "One Lord's day, after meeting, where Hiacoomes had been preaching, there came in a Powwaw very angry, and said,'I know all the meeting Indians are liars. You say you do n't care for the Powwaws;' - then, calling two or three of them by name, he railed at them, and told them they were deceived, for the Powwaws could kill all the meeting Indians, if they set about it. But Hiacoomes told him that he would be in the midst of all the Powwaws in the island, and they should do the utmost they could against him; and when they should do their worst by their witchcraft to kill him, he would without fear set himself against them, by remembering Jehovah. He told them also he did put all the Powwaws under his heel. Such was the faith of this good man. Nor were these Powwaws ever able to do these Christian Indians any hurt, though others were frequently hurt and killed by them." - Mcyhew's Book, pp. 6, 7, c. 1. t, t, I i I I I I II I 39 N. I iI i I II i i I I i I POEMS. "Who's there?" a clear, firm voice demands: "Hold, Ruth-'tis I, the Sagamore!" Quick, at the summons, hasty hands Unclose the bolted door; And on the outlaw's daughter shine The flashes of the kindled pine. Tall and erect the maiden stands, Like some young priestess of the wood, The free born child of Solitude, And bearing still the wild and rude, Yet noble trace of Nature's hands. Her dark brown cheek has caught its stain More from the sunshine than the rain; Yet, where her long fair hair is parting, A pure white brow into light is starting; And, where the folds of her blanket sever, Are a neck and bosom as white as ever The foam-wreaths rise on the leaping river. But, in the convulsive quiver and grip Of the muscles around her bloodless lip, There is something painful and sad to see; And her eye has a glance more sternly wild Than even that of a forest child In its fearless and untamed freedom should be. Yet, seldom in hall or court are seen So queenly a form and so noble a mien, As freely and smiling she welcomes them there! Her outlawed sire and Mogg Megone: "Pray, father, how does thy hunting fare? And, Sachem, say - does Scamman wear, In spite of thy promise, a scalp of his own?" Hurried and light is the maiden's tone; But a fearful meaning lurks within Her glance, as it questions the eye of Megone An awful meaning of guilt and sin! The Indian hath opened his blanket, and there Hangs a human scalp by its long damp hair! I i i I I I I I 40 f k - MOGG MEGONE. With hand upraised, with quick-drawn breath, She meets that ghastly sign of death. In one long, glassy, spectral stare The enlarging eye is fastened there, As if that mesh of pale brown hair Had power to change at sight alone, Even as the fearful locks which wound Medusa's fatal forehead round, The gazer into stone. With such a look Herodias read The features of the bleeding head, So looked the mad Moor on his dead, Or the young Cenci as she stood, O'er-dabbled with a father's blood! Look! -feeling melts that frozen glance, It moves that marble countenance, As if at once within her strove Pity with shame, and hate with love. The Past recalls its joy and pain, Old memories rise before her brainThe lips which love's embraces met, The hand her tears of parting wet, The voice whose pleading tones beguiled The pleased ear of the forest-child,And tears she may no more repress Reveal her lingering tenderness. Oh! woman wronged, can cherish hate More deep and dark than manhood may; But, when the mockery of Fate Hath left Revenge its chosen way, And the fell curse, which years have nursed, Full on the spoiler's head hath burstWhen all her wrong, and shame, and pain, Burns fiercely on his heart and brain - Still lingers something of the spell Which bound her to the traitor's bosom — Still, midst the vengeful fires of hell, Some flowers of old affection blossom. 6 I I i I I I 41 I P POE M S. John Bonython's eye-brows together are drawn With a fierce expression of wrath and scornHe hoarsely whispers, "Ruth, beware! Is this the time to be playing the foolCrying over a paltry lock of hair, Like a love-sick girl at school? Curse on it! - an Indian can see and hear: Away - and prepare our evening cheer! " How keenly the Indian is watching now Her tearful eye and her varying brow With a serpent eye, which kindles and burns, Like a fiery star in the upper air: On sire and daughter his fierce glance turns: "Has my old white father a scalp to spare? For his young one loves the pale brown hair Of the scalp of an English dog, far more Than Mogg Megone, or his wigwam floor: Go- Mogg is wise: he will keep his land And Sagamore John, when he feels with his hand, Shall miss his scalp where it grew before." The moment's gust of grief is gone The lip is clenched- the tears are stillGod pity thee, Ruth Bonython! With what a strength of will Are nature's feelings in thy breast, As with an iron hand repressed! And how, upon that nameless woe, Quick as the pulse can come and go, While shakes the unsteadfast knee, and yet The bosom heaves- the eye is wetHas thy dark spirit power to stay The heart's wild current on its way? And whence that baleful strength of guile, Which over that still working brow And tearful eye and cheek, can throw The mockery of a smile? Warned by her father's blackening frown, With one strong effort crushing down I 42 is MOiOGG MEGONE. Grief, hate, remorse, she meets again The savage murderer's sullen gaze, And scarcely look or tone betrays How the heart strives beneath its chain. "Is the Sachem angry- angry with Ruth, Because she cries with an ache in her tooth,* Which would make a Sagamore jump and cry, And look about with a woman's eye? No - Ruth will sit in the Sachem's door, And braid the mats for his wigwam floor, And broil his fish and tender fawn, And weave his wampum, and grind his corn, For she loves the brave and the wise, and none Are braver and wiser than Mogg Megone! " The Indian's brow is clear once more: With grave, calm face, and half-shut eye, He sits upon the wigwam floor, And watches Ruth go by, Intent upon her household care; And ever and anon, the while, Or on the maiden, or her fare, Which smokes in grateful promise there, Bestows his quiet smile. Ah, Mogg Megone! -what dreams are thine, But those which love's own fancies dress The sum of Indian happiness! - A wigwam, where the warm sunshine Looks in among the groves of pineA stream, where, round thy light canoe, The trout and salmon dart in view, And the fair girl, before thee now, Spreading thy mat with hand of snow, Or plying, in the dews of morn, *"The tooth-ache," says Roger Williams, in his observations upon the language and customs of the New England tribes, "is the only paine which will force their stoute hearts to cry." He afterwards remarks that even the Indian women never cry as he has heard "some of their men in this paine." i i 43 POEMS. Her hoe amidst thy patch of corn, Or offering up, at eve, to thee, Thy birchen dish of hominy! From the rude board of Bonython, Venison and suckatash have goneFor long these dwellers of the wood Have felt the gnawing want of food. But untasted of Ruth is the frugal cheer-. With head averted, yet ready ear, She stands by the side of her austere sire, Feeding, at times, the unequal fire, With the yellow knots of the pitch-pine tree, Whose flaring light, as they kindle, falls On the cottage-roof, and its black log walls, And over its inmates three. From Sagamore Bonython's hunting flask The fire-water burns at the lip of Megone: "Will the Sachem hear what his father shall ask? Will he make his mark, that it may be known, On the speaking-leaf, that he gives the land, From the Sachem's own, to his father's hand?" The fire-water shines in the Indian's eyes, As he rises, the white man's bidding to do "Wuttamuttata - weekan! * Mogg is wise For the water he drinks is strong and new,Mogg's heart is great! - will he shut his hand, When his father asks for a little land? "WVith unsteady fingers, the Indian has drawn On the parchment the shape of a hunter's bow: "Boon water- boon water- Sagamore John! Wuttamuttata - weekan! our hearts will grow!" He drinks yet deeper -he mutters low - He reels on his bear-skin to and fro - * Wtttamnuttata, "Let us drink." Weekan, "It is sweet." Vide Roger Williams's Key to the Indian Language, "in that parte of America called New England." London, 1643, p. 35. 44 t t 0 MOGG MEGONE. His head falls down on his naked breastHe struggles, and sinks to a drunken rest. "Humph - drunk as a beast! "- and Bonython's brow Is darker than ever with evil thought"The fool has signed his warrant; but how And when shall the deed be wrought? Speak, Ruth! why, what the devil is there, To fix thy gaze in that empty air?Speak, Ruth!- by my soul, if I thought that tear, Which shames thyself and our purpose here, Were shed for that cursed and pale-faced dog, Whose green scalp hangs from the belt of Mogg, And whose beastly soul is in Satan's keepingThis - this! "- he dashes his hand upon The rattling stock of his loaded gun - "Should send thee with him to do thy weeping!" I "Father!" - the eye of Bonython Sinks, at that low, sepulchral tone, Hollow and deep, as it were spoken By the unmoving tongue of deathOr from some statue's lips had brokenA sound without a breath! "Father!- my life I value less Than yonder fool his gaudy dress; And how it ends it matters not, By heart-break or by rifle-shot: But spare awhile the scoff and threatOur business is not finished yet." "True, true, my girl - I only meant To draw up again the bow unbent. Harm thee, my Ruth! I only sought To frighten off thy gloomy thought;Come - let's be friends!" He seeks to clasp His daughter's cold, damp hand in his. Ruth startles from her father's grasp, As if each nerve and muscle felt, 45 I POEMS. Instinctively, the touch of guilt, Through all their subtle sympathies. He points her to the sleeping Mogg "What shall be done with yonder dog? Scamman is dead, and revenge is thine - The deed is signed and the land is mine; And this drunken fool is of use no more, Save as thy hopeful bridegroom, and sooth, 'T were Christian mercy to finish him Ruth, Now, while he lies like a beast on our floor,If not for thine, at least for his sake, Rather than let the poor dog awake, To drain my flask, and claim as his bride Such a forest devil to run by his side - Such a Wetuomanit * as thou wouldst make!" He laughs at his jest. Hush- what is there? The sleeping Indian is striving to rise, With his knife in his hand, and glaring eyes!"Wagh! - Mogg will have the pale-face's hair, For his knife is sharp and his fingers can help The hair to pull and the skin to peelLet him cry like a woman and twist like an eel, The great Captain Scamman must lose his scalp! And Ruth, when she sees it, shall dance with Mogg." His eyes are fixed -but his lips draw in - With a low, hoarse chuckle, and fiendish grin, And he sinks again, like a senseless log. Ruth does not speak - she does not stir; But she gazes down on the murderer, *Wetuomanit-a house god, or demon. "They-the Indians-have given me the names of thirty-seven gods, which I have, all which in their solemne Worships they invocate! " R. Williams's Briefe Observations of the Customs, Manners, Worships, &c., of the Natives, in Peace and Warre, in Life and Death: on all which is added Spiritual Observations, General and Particular, of Chiefe and Special use- upon all occasions- to all the English inhabiting these parts; yet Pleasant and Profitable to the view of all Mene. p. 110, c. 21. 46 I MOGG MEGONE. Whose broken and dreamful slumbers tell, Too much for her ear, of that deed of hell. She sees the knife, with its slaughter red, And the dark fingers clenching the bear-skin bed! What thoughts of horror and madness whirl Through the burning brain of that fallen girl! John Bonython lifts his gun to his eye, Its muzzle is close to the Indian's earBut he drops it again. "Some one may be nigh, And I would not that even the wolves should hear." He draws his knife from its deer-skin beltIts edge with his fingers is slowly felt;Kneeling down on one knee, by the Indian's side, From his throat he opens the blanket wide; And twice or thrice he feebly essays A trembling hand with the knife to raise. "I cannot" - he mutters - " did he not save My life from a cold and wintry grave, When the storm came down from Agioochook, And the north-wind howled, and the tree-tops shookAnd I strove, in the drifts of the rushing snow, Till my knees grew weak and I could not go, And I felt the cold to my vitals creep, And my heart's blood stiffen, and pulses sleep! I cannot strike him - Ruth Bonython! Tn the devil's name, tell me -what's to be done?" Oh! when the soul, once pure and high, Is stricken down from Virtue's sky, As, with the downcast star of morn, Some gems of light are with it drawnAnd, through its night of darkness, play Some tokens of its primal daySome lofty feelings linger still The strength to dare, the nerve to meet Whatever threatens with defeat Its all-indomitable will!But lacks the mean of mind and heart, .i 47 I I p P POE H S. Though eager for the gains of crime, Oft, at this chosen place and time, The strength to bear this evil part; And, shielded by this very Vice, Escapes from Crime by Cowardice. Ruth starts erect- with bloodshot eye, And lips drawn tight across her teeth, Showing their locked embrace beneath, In the red fire-light -" Mogg must die Give me the knife! "-The outlaw turns, Shuddering in heart and limb, awayBut, fitfully there, the hearth-fire burns, And he sees on the wall strange shadows play. A lifted arm, a tremulous blade, Are dimly pictured, in light and shade, Plunging down in the darkness. Hark, that cry! Again - and again- he sees it fallThat shadowy arm down the lighted wall! He hears quick footsteps - a shape flits by! - The door on its rusted hinges creaks: - "Ruth- daughter Ruth!" the outlaw shrieks But no sound comes back -he is standing alone By the mangled corse of Mogg Megone! 48 t MOGG MEGONE. MOGG MEGONE. PART II. 'Tis morning over Norridgewock On tree and wigwam, wave and rock. Bathed in the autumnal sunshine, stirred At intervals by breeze and bird, And wearing all the hues which glow In heaven's own pure and perfect bow, That glorious picture of the air, Which summer's light-robed angel forms On the dark ground of fading storms, With pencil dipped in sunbeams thereAnd, stretching out, on either hand, O'er all that wide and unshorn land, Till, weary of its gorgeousness, The aching and the dazzled eye Rests gladdened, on the calm blue sky Slumbers the mighty wilderness! The oak, upon the windy hill, Its dark green burthen upward heavesThe hemlock broods above its rill, Its cone-like foliage darker still, While the white birch's graceful stem And the rough walnut bough receives The sun upon their crowded leaves, Each colored like a topaz gem; And the tall maple wears with them The coronal which autumn gives, The brief, bright sign of ruin near, The hectic of a dying year! 7 I i 49 I i POEMS. To The hermit priest, who lingers now On the Bald Mountain's shrubless brow, The grey and thunder-smitten pile Which marks afar the Desert Isle,* While gazing on the scene below, May half forget the dreams of home, That nightly with his slumbers come,The tranquil skies of sunny France, The peasant's harvest song and dance, The vines around the hill-sides wreathing, The soft airs midst their clusters breathing, The wings which dipped, the stars which shone Within thy bosom, blue Garronne! And round the Abbey's shadowed wall, At morning spring and even-fall, Sweet voices in the still air singingThe chant of many a holy hymn The solemn bell of vespers ringingAnd hallowed torch-light falling dim On pictured saint and seraphim! For here beneath him lies unrolled, Bathed deep in morning's flood of gold, A vision gorgeous as the dream Of the beatified may seem, When, as his Church's legends say, Borne upward in exstatic bliss, The rapt enthusiast soars away Unto a brighter world than this: A mortal's glimpse beyond the paleA moment's lifting of the veil! Far eastward o'er the lovely bay, Penobscot's clustered wigwams lay; And gently from that Indian town The verdant hill-side slopes adown, * Mt. Desert Island, the Bald Mountain upon which overlooks Frenchman's and Penobscot Bay. It was upon this island that the Jesuits made their earliest settlement. b ~~~~~~~ 50 t i m MOGG MEGONE. To where the sparkling waters play Upon the yellow sands below; And shooting round the winding shores Of narrow capes, and isles which lie Slumbering to ocean's lullabyWith birchen boat and glancing oars, The red men to their fishing go; While from their planting ground is borne The treasure of the golden corn, By laughing girls, whose dark eyes glow Wild through the locks which o'er them flow. The wrinkled squaw, whose toil is done, Sits on her bear-skin in the sun, Watching the huskers, with a smile For each full ear which swells the pile; And the old chief, who never more May bend the bow or pull the oar, Smokes gravely in his wigwam door, Or slowly shapes, with axe of stone The arrow-head from flint and bone Beneath the westward turning eye A thousand wooded islands lieGems of the waters! -with each hue Of brightness set in ocean's blue. Each bears aloft its tuft of trees Touched by the pencil of the frost, And, with the motion of each breeze, A moment seen-a moment lost Changing and blent, confused and tossed, The brighter with the darker crossed, Their thousand tints of beauty glow Down in the restless waves below, And tremble in the sunny skies, As if, from waving bough to bough, Flitted the birds of paradise. There sleep Placentia's group-and there Pere Breteaux marks the hour of prayer; 51 It i POEMS. And there, beneath the sea-worn cliff, On which the Father's hut is seen, The Indian stays his rocking skiff, And peers the hemlock boughs between, Half trembling, as he seeks to look Upon the Jesuit's Cross and Book.* There, gloomily against the sky The Dark Isles rear their summits high; And Desert Rock, abrupt and bare, Lifts its grey turrets in the airSeen from afar, like some strong hold Built by the ocean kings of old; And, faint as smoke-wreath white and thin, Swells in the north vast Katadin: And, wandering from its marshy feet, The broad Penobscot comes to meet And mingle with his own bright bay. Slow sweep his dark and gathering floods, Arched over by the ancient woods, Which Time, in those dim solitudes, Wielding the dull axe of Decay, Alone hath ever shorn away. Not thus, within the woods which hide The beauty of thy azure tide, And with their falling timbers block Thy broken currents, Kennebeck! Gazes the white man on the wreck Of the down-trodden NorridgewockIn one lone village hemmed at length, In battle shorn of half their strength, Turned, like the panther in his lair, With his fast-flowing life-blood wet, For one last struggle of despair, Wounded and faint, but tameless yet! * Father Hennepin. a missionary among the Iroquois, mentions that the Indians believed him to be a conjuror, and that they were particularly afraid of a bright silver chalice which he had in his possession. "The Indians," says Pere Jerome Lallamant, "fear us as the greatest sorcerers on earth." L i II i 52 t MOGG MEGONE. Unreaped, upon the planting lands, The scant, neglected harvest stands No shout is there - no dance - no song: The aspect of the very child Scowls with a meaning sad and wild Of bitterness and wrong. The almost infant Norridgewock Essays to lift the tomahawk; And plucks his fathers knife away, To mimic, in his frightful play, The scalping of an English foe: Wreaths on his lip a horrid smile, Burns, like a snake's, his small eye, while Some bough or sapling meets his blow. The fisher, as he drops his line, Starts, when he sees the hazles quiver Along the margin of the river, Looks up and down the ripling tide, And grasps the firelock at his side. For Bomazeen * from Tacconock Has sent his runners to Norridgewock, With tidings that Moulton and Harmon of York Far up the river have come: [wood, They have left their boats -they have entered the And filled the depths of the solitude With the sound of the ranger's drum. On the brow of a hill, which slopes to meet The flowing river, and bathe its feetThe bare-washed rock, and the drooping grass, And the creeping vine, as the waters passA rude and unshapely chapel stands, Built up in that wild by unskilled hands; Yet the traveller knows it a place of prayer, For the holy sign of the cross is there: * Bomazeen is spoken of by Penhallow, as " the famous warrior and chieftain of Norridgewockl." He was killed in the attack of the English upon Norridgewock, in 1724. I I I II i 53 i POEMS. And should he chance at that place to be, Of a sabbath morn, or some hallowed day, When prayers are made and masses are said, Some for the living and some for the dead, WVell might that traveller start to see The tall dark forms, that take their way From the birch canoe, on the river-shore, And the forest paths, to that chapel door And marvel to mark the naked knees And the dusky foreheads bending there, While, in coarse white vesture, over these In blessing or in prayer, Stretching abroad his thin pale hands, Like a shrouded ghost, the Jesuit* stands. * Pere Ralle, or Rasles, was one of the most zealous and indefatigable of that band of Jesuit missionaries who, at the beginning of the seventeenth century, penetrated the forests of America, with the avowed object of converting the heathen. The first religious mission of the Jesuits, to the savages in North America, was in 1611. The zeal of the fathers for the conversion of the Indians to the Catholic faith, knew no bounds. For this, they plunged into the depths of the wilderness; habituated themselves to all the hardships and privations of the natives; suffered cold, hunger, and some of them death itself, by the extremest tortures. Pere Brebeuf, after laboring in the cause of his mission for twenty years, together with his companion, Pere Lallamant, was burned alive. To these might be added the names of those Jesuits who were put to death by the Iroquois- Daniel, Garnier, Buteaux, La Riborerde, Goupil, Constantin, and Liegeouis. "For bed," says Father Lallamant, in his Reation de ce qui s'est dans le pays des Hurons, 1640, c. 3, "we have nothing but a miserable piece of bark of a tree; for nourishment, a handful or two of corn, either roasted or soaked in water, which seldom satisfies our hunger; and after all, not venturing to perform even the ceremonies of our religion, without being considered as sorcerers." Their success among the natives, however, by no means equalled their exertions. Pere Lallamant says -" With respect to adult persons, in good health, there is little apparent success; on the contrary, there have been nothing but storms and whirlwinds from that quarter." Sebastien Ralle established himself, sometime about the year 1670, at Norridgewock, where he continued more than forty years. He was accuised, and perhaps not without justice, of exciting his praying Indians against the English, whom he looked upon as the enemies not only of his king, but also of the Catholic religion. He was killed by the English, in 1724, at the foot of the cross, which his own hands had planted. This Indian church was broken up, and its members either killed outright or dispersed. 54 I -1 A F~~~i~~~tttJ~~~~~~j ~ ;;\Y\Yt\\\{\\\ 4 ''~;~ j {C #1~ ~M'4 ,<, / MOGG ME GONE. Two forms are now in that chapel dim, The Jesuit, silent and sad and pale, Anxiously heeding some fearful tale, Which a stranger is telling him. That stranger's garb is soiled and torn, And wet with dew and loosely worln; Her fair neglected hair falls down O'er cheeks with wind and sunshine brown; Yet still, in that disordered face, The Jesuit's cautious eye can trace Those elements of former grace, Which, half effaced, seem scarcely less, Even now, than perfect loveliness. With drooping head, and voice so low That scarce it meets the Jesuit's earsWhile through her clasp'd fingers flow, From the heart's fountain, hot and slow, Her penitential tearsShe tells the story of the wo And evil of her years. "Oh Father, bear with me; my heart Is sick and death-like, and my brain Seems girdled with a fiery chain, Whose scorching links will never part, And never cool again. Bear with me while I speak- but turn Away that gentle eye, the while In a letter written by Ralle to his nephew, he gives the following account of his church, and his own labors. "All my converts repair to the church regularly twice every day; first, very early in the morning, to attend mass, and again in the evening, to assist in the prayers at sunset. As it is necessary to fix the imagination of savages, whose attention is easily distracted, I have composed prayers, calculated to inspire them with just sentiments of the august sacrifice of our altars: they chant, or at least recite them aloud, during mass. Besides preaching to them on Sundays and saint's days, I seldom let a working day pass, without making a concise exhortation, for the purpose of inspiring them with horror at those vices to which they are most addicted, or to confirm them in the practice of some particular virtue." Vide Lettres Edisiantes et Cur., vol. 6, page 127. I I i I I 55 I I POEMS. The fires of guilt more fiercely burn Beneath its holy smile; For half I fancy I can see MIy mother's sainted look in thee. "My dear lost mother! sad and pale, Mounfuilly sinking day by day, And with a hold on life as frail As frosted leaves, that, thin and gray, Hang feebly on their parent spray, And tremble in the gale; Yet watching o'er my childishness With patient fondness- not the less For all the agony which kept Her blue eye wakeful, while I slept; And checking every tear and groan That haply might have waked my own; And bearing still, without offence, My idle words, and petulance; Reproving with a tear -and, while The tooth of pain was keenly preying Upon her very heart, repaying My brief repentance with a smile. "Oh, in her meek, forgiving eye There was a brightness not of mirthA light, whose clear intensity Was borrowed not of earth. Along her cheek a deepening red Told where the feverish hectic fed; And yet, each fatal token gave To the mild beauty of her face A newer and a dearer grace, Unwarning of the grave. 'T was like the hue which autumn gives To yonder changed and dying leaves, Breathed over by his frosty breath; Scarce can the gazer feel that this Is but the spoiler's treacherous kiss, The mocking-smile of Death! 56 4 MOGG MEGONE. "Sweet were the tales she used to tell When summer's eve was dear to us, And, fading from the darkening dell, The glory of the sunset fell On wooded Agamenticus, When, sitting by our cottage wall, The murmur of the Saco's fall, And the south wind's expiring sighs Came, softly blending, on my ear, With the low tones I loved to hear: Tales of the pure - the good- the wiseThe holy men and maids of old, In the all-sacred pages told; Of Rachel, stooped at Haran's fountains, Amid her father's thirsty flock, Beautiful to her kinsman seeming As the bright angels of his dreaming, On Padan-aran's holy rock; Of gentle Ruth- and her who kept Her awful vigil on the mountains, By Israel's virgin daughters wept; Of Miriam, with her maidens, singing The song for grateful Israel meet, While every crimson wave was bringing The spoils of Egypt at her feet; Of her - Samaria's humble daughter, Who paused to hear, beside her well, Lessons of love and truth, which fell Softly as Shiloh's flowing water; And saw, beneath his pilgrim guise, The Promised One, so long foretold By holy seer and bard of old, Revealed before her wondering eyes! "Slowly she faded. Day by day Her step grew weaker in our hall, And fainter, at each even-fall, Her sad voice died away. Yet on her thin, pale lip, the while, 8 I 57 I I P POE M S. Sat Resignation's holy smile: And even my father checked his tread, And hushed his voice, beside her bed: Beneath the calm and sad rebuke Of her meek eye's imploring look, The scowl of hate his brow forsook, And, in his stern and gloomy eye, At times, a few unwonted tears Wet the dark lashes, which for years Hatred and pride had kept so dry. "Calm as a child to slumber soothed, As if an angel's hand had smoothed The still, white features into rest, Silent and cold, without a breath To stir the drapery on her breast, Pain, with its keen and poisoned fang, The horror of the mortal pang, The suffering look her brow had worn, The fear, the strife, the anguish gone She slept at last in death! "Oh, tell me, father, can the dead Walk on the earth, and look on us, And lay upon the living's head Their blessing or their curse? For, oh, last night she stood by me, As I lay beneath the woodland tree! " The Jesuit crosses himself in awe"Jesu! what was it my daughter saw?" "She came to me last night. The dried leaves did not feel her tread; She stood by me in the wan moonlight, In the white robes of the dead! Pale, and very mournfully She bent her light form over me. I heard no sound, I felt no breath Breathe o'er me from that face of death: f 58 MOGG MEGONE. Its blue eyes rested on my own, Rayless and cold as eyes of stone; Yet, in their fixed, unchanging gaze, Something, which spoke of early days - A sadness in their quiet glare, As if love's smile were frozen there - Came o'er me with an icy thrill; Oh God! I feel its presence still! " The Jesuit makes the holy sign - "How passed the vision, daughter mine?" "All dimly in the wan moonshine, As a wreath of mist will twist and twine, And scatter, and melt into the lightSo scattering-melting on my sight, The pale, cold vision passed; But those sad eyes were fixed on mine Mournfully to the last." "God help thee, daughter, tell me why That spirit passed before thine eye!" "Father, I know not, save it be That deeds of mine have summoned her From the unbreathing sepulchre, To leave her last rebuke with me. Ah, wo for me! my mother died Just at the moment when I stood Close on the verge of womanhood, A child in every thing beside; And when my wild heart needed most Her gentle counsels, they were lost. "My father lived a stormy life, Of frequent change and daily strife; And -God forgive him! left his child To feel, like him, a freedom wild; To love the red man's dwelling place, The birch boat on his shaded floods, I 59 I I POEMS. The wild excitement of the chase Sweeping the ancient woods, The camp-fire, blazing on the shore Of the still lakes, the clear stream, where The idle fisher sets his wear, Or angles in the shade, far more Than that restraining awe I felt Beneath my gentle mother's care, When nightly at her knee I knelt, With childhood's simple prayer. "There came a change. The wild, glad mood Of unchecked freedom passed. Amid the ancient solitude Of unshorn grass and waving wood, And waters glancing bright and fast, A softened voice was in my ear, Sweet as those lulling sounds and fine The hunter lifts his head to hear, Now far and faint, now full and near The murmur of the wind-swept pine. A manly form was ever nigh, A bold, free hunter, with an eye Whose dark, keen glance had power to wake Both fear and love -to awe and charm; 'Twas as the wizard rattlesnake, Whose evil glances lure to harmWhose cold and small and glittering eye, And brilliant coil, and changing dye, Draw, step by step, the gazer near, With drooping wing and cry of fear, Yet powerless all to turn away, A conscious, but a willing prey! Fear, doubt, thought, life itself, ere long Merged in one feeling deep and strong. Faded the world which I had known, A poor vain shadow, cold and waste, In the warm present bliss alone Seemed I of actual life to taste. 60 t 61 Fond longings dimly understood, The glow of passion's quickening blood, And cherished fantasies which press The young lip with a dream's caress,The heart's forecast and prophecy Took form and life before my eye, Seen in the glance which met my own, Heard in the soft and pleading tone, Felt in the arms around me cast, And warm heart-pulses beating fast. Ah! scarcely yet to God above With deeper trust, with stronger love Has prayerful saint his meek heart lent, Or cloistered nun at twilight bent, Than I, before a human shrine, As mortal and as frail as mine, With heart, and soul, and mind, and form, Knelt madly to a fellow worm. "Full soon, upon that dream of sin, An awful light came bursting in. The shrine was cold, at which I knelt; The idol of that shrine was gone; A humbled thing of shame and guilt, Outcast, and spurned and lone, Wrapt in the shadows of my crime, With withering heart and burning brain, And tears that fell like fiery rain, I passed a fearful time. "There came a voice - it checked the tear In heart and soul it wrought a change;Mly father's voice was in my ear; It whispered of revenge! A new and fiercer feeling swept All lingering tenderness away; And tiger passions, which had slept In childhood's better day, Unknown, unfelt, arose at length In all their own demoniac strength. I MOGG MEGONE. 4 I P POE M S. "A youthful warrior of the wild, By words deceived, by smiles beguiled, Of crime the cheated instrument, Upon our fatal errands went. Through camp and town and wilderness He tracked his victim; and, at last, Just when the tide of hate had passed, And milder thoughts came warm and fast, Exulting, at my feet he cast The bloody token of success. "Oh God! with what an awful power I saw the buried past uprise, And gather, in a single hour, Its ghost-like memories! And then I felt- alas! too lateThat underneath the mask of hate, That shame and guilt and wrong had thrown O'er feelings which they might not own, The heart's wild love had known no change; And still, that deep and hidden love, With its first fondness, wept above The victim of its own revenge! There lay the fearful scalp, and there The blood was on its pale brown hair! I thought not of the victim's scorn, I thought not of his baleful guile, My deadly wrong, my outcast name, The characters of sin and shame On heart and forehead drawn; I only saw that victim's smileThe still, green places where we metThe moon-lit branches, dewy wet; I only felt, I only heard The greeting and the parting wordThe smile-the embrace- the tone, which made An Eden of the forest shade. "And oh, with what a loathing eye, With what a deadly hate, and deep, I 62 I 'I~~~~ t I MOGG MIE G ONE. I saw that Indian murderer lie Before me, in his drunken sleep What though for me the deed was done, And words of mine had sped him on! Yet when he murmured, as he slept, The horrors of that deed of blood, The tide of utter madness swept O'er brain and bosom, like a flood. And, father, with this hand of mine " "Ha! what didst thou?" the Jesuit cries, Shuddering, as smitten with sudden pain, And shading, with one thin hand, his eyes, With the other he makes the holy sign "I smote him as I would a worm; - With heart as steeled - with nerves as firm: He never woke again!" "Woman of sin and blood and shame, Speak - I would know that victim's name." "Father," she gasped, "a chieftain, known As Saco's Sachem - MoGG MEGONE! " Pale priest! What proud and lofty dreams, What keen desires, what cherished schemes, What hopes, that time may not recall, Are darkened by that chieftain's fall! Was he not pledged, by cross and vow, To lift the hatchet of his sire, And, round his own, the Church's foe, To light the avenging fire? Who now the Tarrantine shall wake, For thine and for the Church's sake? Who summon to the scene Of conquest and unsparing strife, And vengeance dearer than his life, The fiery-souled Castine? * * The character of Ralle has probably never been correctly delineated. By his brethren of the Romish Church, he has been nearly apotheosized. On the other hand, our Puritan historians have represented him as a demon in human I i 63 i I P POEMNIS. Three backward steps the Jesuit takes - His long, thin frame as ague shakes: And loathing hate is in his eye, As from his lips these words of fear Fall hoarsely on the maiden's ear "The soul that sinneth shall surely die!" She stands, as stands the stricken deer, Checked midway in the fearful chase, When bursts, upon his eye and ear, The gaunt, gray robber, baying near, Between him and his hiding place; While still behind, with yell and blow, Sweeps, like a storm, the coming foe. "Save me, O holy man! "- her cry Fills all the void, as if a tongue, Unseen, from rib and rafter hung, Thrilling with mortal agony; Her hands are clasping the Jesuit's knee, And her eye looks fearfully into his own;"Off, woman of sin! - nay, touch not me With those fingers of blood; - begone!" With a gesture of horror, he spurns the form That writhes at his feet like a trodden worm. Ever thus the spirit must, Guilty in the sight of Heaven, With a keener woe be riven, For its weak and sinful trust In the strength of human dust; And its anguish thrill afresh, For each vain reliance given To the failing arm of flesh. form. He was undoubtedly sincere in his devotion to the interests of his church, and not over-scrupulous as to the means of advancing those interests. "The French," says the author of the History of Saco and Biddeford, "after the peace of 1713, secretly promised to supply the Indians with arms and ammunition, if they would renew hostilities. Their principal agent was the celebrated Ralle, the French Jesuit." p. 215. i i i I i 1 64 i il MO G G MEGONE. MiOGG MEGONE. PART III. AH, weary Priest!- with pale hands pressed On thy throbbing brow of pain, Baffled in thy life-long quest, Overworn with toiling vain, How ill thy troubled musings fit The holy quiet of a breast With the Dove of Peace at rest, Sweetly brooding over it. Thoughts are thine which have no part With the meek and pure of heart, Undisturbed by outward things, Resting in the heavenly shade, By the overspreading wings Of the Blessed Spirit made. Thoughts of strife and hate and wrong Sweep thy heated brain alongFading hopes, for whose success It were sin to breathe a prayer; Schemes which heaven may never bless Fears which darken to despair. Hoary priest! thy dream is done Of a hundred red tribes won To the pale of Holy Church; And the heretic o'erthrown, And his name no longer known, And thy weary brethren turning, Joyful from their years of mourning, 'Twixt the altar and the porch. 9 111 1 I i I i i i I i i 65 I P POEM S. Hark! what sudden sound is heard In the wood and in the sky, Shriller than the scream of bird Than the trumpet's clang more high! Every wolf-cave of the hills Forest arch and mountain gorge, Rock and dell and river vergeWith an answering echo thrills. Well does the Jesuit know that cry, Which summons the Norridgewock to die, And tells that the foe of his flock is nigh. He listens, and hears the rangers come, With loud hurra, and jar of drum, And hurrying feet (for the chase is hot), And the short, sharp sound of rifle shot, And taunt and menace- answered well By the Indians' mocking cry and yellThe bark of dogs- the squaw's mad scream The dash of paddles along the streamThe whistle of shot as it cuts the leaves Of the maples around the church's eavesAnd the gride of hatchets, fiercely thrown, On wigwam-log and tree and stone. Black with the grime of paint and dust, Spotted and streaked with human gore, A grim and naked head is thrust Within the chapel-door. "Ha- Bomazeen! - In God's name say, What mean these sounds of bloody fray?" Silent, the Indian points his hand To where across the echoing glen Sweep Harmon's dreaded ranger-band, And Moulton with his men. "Where are thy warriors, Bomazeen? Where are De Rouville * and Castine, And where the braves of Sawga's queen?" * Hertel de Rouville was an active and unsparing enemy of the English. IHe was the leader of the combined French and Indian forces which destroyed i 66 I I I MOGG MIEGONE. "Let my father find the winter snow Which the sun drank up long moons ago! Under the falls of Tacconock, The wolves are eating the Norridgewock; Castine with his wives lies closely hid Like a fox in the woods of Pemaquid! On Sawga's banks the man of war Sits in his wigwam like a squaw - Squando has fled, and Mogg Megone, Struck by the knife of Sag,amore John, Lies stiff and stark and cold as a stone." Fearfully over the Jesuit's face, Of a thousand thoughts, trace after trace, Like swift cloud-shadows, each other chase. One instant, his fingers grasp his knife, For a last vain struggle for cherished lifeThe next, he hurls the blade away, And kneels at his altar's foot to pray; Over his beads his fingers stray, And he kisses the cross, and calls aloud On the Virgin and her Son; For terrible thoughts his memory crowd Of evil seen and done - Of scalps brought home by his savage flock From Casco and Sawga and Sagadahock, In the Church's service won. No shrift the gloomy savage brooks, As scowling on the priest he looks: "Cowesass - cowesass - tawhich wessaseen? * Let my father look upon Bomazeen - MIy father's heart is the heart of a squaw, But mine is so hard that it does not thaw: Deerfield, and massacred its inhabitants, in 1703. He was afterwards killed in the attack upon Haverhill. Tradition says that on examining his dead body, his head and face were found to be perfectly smooth, without the slightest appearance of hair or beard. *Cowesass?-tawhich wessaseen? Are you afraid?- why fear you? 67 14 i POEMS. Let my father ask his God to make A dance and a feast for a great sagamore, When he paddles across the western lake Writh his dogs and his squaws to the spirit's shore. Cowesass - cowesass - tawhich wessaseen? Let my father die like Bomazeen!" Through the chapel's narrow doors, And through each window in the walls, Round the priest and warrior pours The deadly shower of English balls. Low on his cross the Jesuit falls; While at his side the Norridgewock, With failing breath, essays to mock And menace yet the hated foeShakes his scalp-trophies to and fro Exultingly before their eyesTill, cleft and torn by shot and blow, Defiant still, he dies. "So fare all eaters of the frog Death to the Babylonish dog! Down with the beast of Rome!" With shouts like these, around the dead, Unconscious on his bloody bed, The rangers crowding come. Brave men! the dead priest cannot hear The unfeeling taunt -the brutal jeer;Spurn - for he sees ye not - in wrath, The symbol of your Saviour's death; - Tear from his death-grasp, in your zeal, And trample, as a thing accursed, The cross he cherished in the dust: The dead man cannot feel! Brutal alike in deed and word, With callous heart and hand of strife, How like a fiend may man be made, Plying the foul and monstrous trade Whose harvest-field is human life, I I I 68 NIOGG MEGONE. Whose sickle is the reeking sword! Quenching, with reckless hand, in blood, Sparks kindled by the breath of God; Urging the deathless soul, unshriven, Of open guilt or secret sin, Before the bar of that pure Heaven The holy only enter in! Oh! by the widow's sore distress, The orphan's wailing wretchedness, By Virtue struggling in the accursed Embraces of polluting Lust, By the fell discord of the Pit, And the pained souls that people it, And by the blessed peace which fills The Paradise of God forever, Resting on all its holy hills, And flowing with its crystal river Let Christian hands no longer bear In triumph on his crimson car The foul and idol god of war; No more the purple wreaths prepare To bind amid his snaky hair; Nor Christian bards his glories tell, Nor Christian tongues his praises swell. Through the gun-smoke wreathing white, Glimpses on the soldiers' sight A thing of human shape I ween, For a moment only seen, With its loose hair backward streaming, And its eyeballs madly gleaming, Shrieking, like a soul in pain, From the world of light and breath, Hurrying to its place again, Spectre-like it vanisheth! Wretched girl! one eye alone Notes the way which thou hast gone. That great Eye, which slumbers never, Watching o'er a lost world ever, 69 4 I POEMS. Tracks thee over vale and mountain, By the gushing forest-fountain, Plucking from the vine its fruit, Searching for the ground-nut's root, Peering in the she wolf's den, Wading through the marshy fen, Where the sluggish water-snake Basks beside the sunny brake, Coiling in his slimy bed, Smooth and cold against thy treadPurposeless, thy mazy way Threading through the lingering day. And at night securely sleeping Where the dogwood's dews are weeping! Still, though earth and man discard thee, Doth thy heavenly Father guard theeHe who spared the guilty Cain, Even when a brother's blood, Crying in the ear of God, Gave the earth its primal stainHe whose mercy ever liveth, Who repenting guilt forgiveth, And the broken heart receiveth;Wanderer of the wilderness, Haunted, guilty, crazed and wild, He regardeth thy distress, And careth for his sinful child 'T is spring time on the eastern hills Like torrents gush the summer rills; Through winter's moss and dry dead leaves The bladed grass revives and lives, Pushes the mouldering waste away, And glimpses to the April day. In kindly shower and sunshine bud The branches of the dull gray wood; Out from its sunned and sheltered nooks The blue eye of the violet looks; F I I 70 k MOGG MIEGONE. The south-west wind is warmly blowing, And odors from the springing grass, The pine-tree and the sassafras, Are with it on its errands going. A band is marching through the wood Where rolls the Kennebec his floodThe warriors of the wilderness, Painted, and in their battle dress And with them one whose bearded cheek, And white and wrinkled brow, bespeak A wanderer from the shores of France. A few long locks of scattering snow Beneath a battered morion flow, And from the rivets of the vest Which girds in steel his ample breast, The slanted sunbeams glance. In the harsh outlines of his face Passion and sin have left their trace; Yet, save worn brow and thin gray hair, No signs of weary age are there. His step is firm, his eye is keen, Nor years in broil and battle spent, Nor toil, nor wounds, nor pain have bent The lordly frame of old Castine. No purpose now of strife and blood Urges the hoary veteran on: The fire of conquest, and the mood Of chivalry have gone. A mournful task is his -to lay Within the earth the bones of those Who perished in that fearful day, When Norridgewock became the prey Of all unsparing foes. Sadly and still, dark thoughts between, Of coming vengeance mused Castine, Of the fallen chieftain Bomazeen, Who bade for him the Norridgewocks, Dig up their buried tomahawks i I I I 71 I t POEMS. For firm defence or swift attack; And him whose friendship formed the tie Which held the stern self-exile back From lapsing into savagery; Whose garb and tone and kindly glance Recalled a younger, happier day, And prompted memory's fond essay, To bridge the mighty waste which lay, Between his wild home and that gray, Tall chateau of his native France, Whose chapel bell, with far-heard din Ushered his birth hour gaily in, And counted with its solemn toll, The masses for his father's soul. Hark! from the foremost of the band Suddenly bursts the Indian yell; For now on the very spot they stand Where the Norridgewocks fighting fell. No wigwam smoke is curling there; The very earth is scorched and bare: And they pause and listen to catch a sound Of breathing life-but there comes not one, Save the fox's bark and the rabbit's bound; But here and there, on the blackened ground, White bones are glistening in the sun. And where the house of prayer arose, And the holy hymn, at daylight's close, And the aged priest stood up to bless The children of the wilderness, There is nought save ashes sodden and dank; And the birchen boats of the Norridgewock, Tethered to tree and stump and rock, Rotting along the river bank! Blessed Mary!-'who is she Leaning against that maple tree? The sun upon her face burns hot, But the fixed eyelid moveth not; 72 i IO GG 31EGONE. The squirrel's chirp is shrill and clear From the dry bough above her ear; Dashing from rock and root its spray, Close at her feet the river rushes The black-bird's wing against her brushes, And sweetly through the hazel bushes The robbin's mellow music gushes;God save her! will she sleep alway? Castine hath bent him over the sleeper: "Wake daughter - wake! "- but she stirs no limb: The eye that looks on him is fixed and dim; And the sleep she is sleeping shall be no deeper, Until the angel's oath is said, And the final blast of the trump goes forth To the graves of the sea and the graves of earth. RUTH BONYTHON IS DEAD! I 10 - i 73 I I II I 10 [ LEGENDARY. THE MERRIMACK. [" THE Indians speak of a beautiful river, far to the South, which they call Merrimack." - SIEUR DE MONTS: 1604.] STREAM of my fathers! sweetly still The sunset rays thy valley fill; Poured slantwise down the long defile, Wave, wood, and spire beneath them smile. I see the winding Powow fold The green hill in its belt of gold, And following down its wavy line, Its sparkling waters blend with thine. There's not a tree upon thy side, Nor rock, which thy returning tide As yet hath left abrupt and stark Above thy evening water-mark; No calm cove with its rocky hem, No isle whose emerald swells begem Thy broad, smooth current; not a sail Bowed to the freshening ocean gale; No small boat with its busy oars, Nor gray wall sloping to thy shores Nor farm-house with its maple shade, Or rigid poplar colonnade, But lies distinct and full in sight, Beneath this gush of sunset light. I ii I i I I I i I i i i i I I i I I I I II LEGENDARY. Centuries ago, that harbor-bar, Stretching its length of foam afar, And Salisbury's beach of shining sand, And yonder island's wave-smoothed strand, Saw the adventurer's tiny sail Flit, stooping from the eastern gale;* And o'er these woods and waters broke The cheer from Britain's hearts of oak, As brightly on the voyager's eye, Weary of forest, sea, and sky, Breaking the dull continuous wood, The Merrimack rolled down his flood; Mingling that clear pellucid brook, Which channels vast Agioochook When spring-time's sun and shower unlock The frozen fountains of the rock, And more abundant waters given From that pure lake, "The Smile of Heaven," t Tributes from vale and mountain sideWith ocean's dark, eternal tide! ( On yonder rocky cape, which braves The stormy challenge of the waves, Midst tangled vine and dwarfish wood, The hardy Anglo-Saxon stood, Planting upon the topmost crag The staff of England's battle-flag; And, while from out its heavy fold Saint George's crimson cross unrolled, Midst roll of drum and trumpet blare, And weapons brandishing ill air, He gave to that lone promontory The sweetest name in all his story; + celebrated Captain Smith, after resigning the government of the colony a, in his capacity of "Admiral of New England," made a careful sur3 coast from Penobscot to Cape Cod, in the summer of 1614. Winnipiseogee - The Smile of the Great Spirit -the source of one of hes of the Merrimack. . Smith gave to the promontory, now called Cape Ann, the name of -I i I I i i I I I I I I I i I I i i I I I I 76 the branc t Capt. THE MERRIMIACK. Of her, the flower of Islam's daughters, Whose harems look on Stamboul's watersWho, when the chance of war had bound The iloslemu chain his linmbs around, Wreathed o'er with sil that iron chain, Soothled with her smiles his hours of pain, And fondiy to her youthful slave A dearer gift than freedom gave. But look!- the yellow light no more Streams down on wave and verdant shore And clearly on the calm air swells The twilight voice of distant bells. From Ocean's bosom, white and thin The mists come slowly rolling in Hills, woods, the river's rocky rim, Amidst the sea-like vapor swiln, While yonder lonely coast-light set Within its wave-washed minaret, Half quenched, a beamless star and pale, Shines dimly through its cloudy veil! Home of my fathers! -I have stood Where Hudson rolled his lordly flood: Seen sunrise rest and sunset fade Alongr his frowning Palisade Looked down the Appalachian peak On Juniata's silver streak; Have seen along his valley gleam The iMolhawk's softly winding stream; The level li,lght of sunset shine Through broad Potomac's hem of pine And autumn's rainbow-tinted banner Hang lightly o'er the Susquehanna; Yet, wheresoe'er his step might be, Thy wandering child looked back to thee! Tragabizanda, in memory of his young and beautiful mistress of that name, who, while he was a captive at Constantinople, like Desdemona, "loved him for the dangers he had passed." I I II I I i I i i 77 i I I I I i i i I II i I I II i i II I I i 1I 1 ii i II i I I LEGENDARY. Heard in his dreams thy river's sound Of murmuring on its pebbly bound, The unforgotten swell and roar Of waves on thy familiar shlore And saw amidst the curtained gloom And quiet of his lonely room, Thy sunset scenes before him pass As, in Agrippa's magic glass, The loved and lost arose to view, Remembered groves in greenness grew, Bathed still in childhood's morning dew, Along whose bowers of beauty swept Whatever MIemory's mourners wept, Sweet faces, which the charnel kept, Young, gentle eyes, which long had slept; And while the gazer leaned to trace, More near, some dear familiar face, He wept to find the vision flown A phantom and a dream alone! 'I I I I I I I I i I- 8 i I i i I I I N THE N ORSE-IFEN. THE NORSEMEN. [SOME three or four years since, a fragment of a statue, rudely chiseled from dark gray stone, was found in the town of Bradford, on the Merrimack. Its origin must be left entirely to conjecture. The fact that the ancient Northmen visited New England, some centuries before the discoveries of Columbus, is now very generally admitted.] GIFT from the cold and silent Past! A relic to the present cast; Left on the ever-changing strand Of shifting and unstable sand, Which wastes beneath the steady chime And beating of the waves of Time Who from its bed of primal rock First wrenched thy dark, unshapely block? Whose hand, of curious skill untaught, Thy rude and savage outline wrought? The waters of my native stream Are glancing in the sun's warm beam From sail-urged keel and flashing oar The circles widen to its shore; And cultured field and peopled town Slope to its willowed margin down. Yet, while this morning breeze is bringing The mellow sound of church-bells ringing, And rolling wheel, and rapid jar Of the fire-winged and steedless car, And voices from the wayside near Come quick and blended on my ear, A spell is in this old gray stoneMNfy thoughts are with the Past alone! I II I I i 1 79 1 1 i I I I. LEGENDARY. A change!- The steepled town no more Stretches along the sail-thronged shore; Like palace-domes in sunset's cloud, Fade sun-gilt spire and mansion proud Spectrally rising where they stood, I see the old, primeval wood Dark, shadow-like, on either hand I see its solemn waste expand: It climbs the green and cultured hill, It arches o'er the valley's rill; And leans from cliff and crag, to throw Its wild arms o'er the stream below. Unchanged, alone, the same bright river Flows on, as it will flow forever! I listen, and I hear the low Soft ripple where its waters go I hear behind the panther's cry, The wild bird's scream goes thrilling by, And shyly on the river's brink The deer is stooping down to drink. But hark! -from wood and rock flung back, What sound comes up the [errimnack? What sea-worn barks are those which throw The light spray from each rushing prow? Have they not in the North Sea's blast Bowed to the waves the straining mast? Their frozen sails the low, pale sun Of Thule's night has shone upon; Flapped by the sea-wind's gusty sweep Round icy drift, and headland steep. Wild Jutland's wives and Lochlin's daughters Have watched them fading o'er the waters, Lessening through driving mist and spray, Like white-winged sea-birds on their way Onward they glide -and now I view Their iron-armed and stalwart crew; Joy glistens in each wild blue eye, Turned to green earth and summer sky: I I I I 1 80 i i N THE N ORSE3IEN. Each broad, seamed breast has cast aside Its cumbering vest of shaggy hide Bared to the sun and soft warm air, Streams back the Norsemen's yellow hair. I see the gleam of axe and spear, The sound of smitten shields I hear, Keeping a harsh and fitting time To Saga's chant, and Runic rhyme; Such lays as Zetland's Skald has sung, His gray and naked isles among; Or muttered low at midnight hour Round Odin's mossy stone of power. The wolf beneath the Arctic moon Has answered to that startling rune The Gaal has heard its stormy swell, The light Frank knows its summons well; Iona's sable-stoled Culdee Has heard it sounding o'er the sea, And swept with hoary beard and hair His aitar's foot in trembling prayer! 'T is past - the'wildering vision dies In darkness on my dreaming eyes! The forest vanishes in airHill-slope and vale lie starkly bare; I hear the common tread of men, And hum of work-day life again: The mystic relic seems alone A broken mass of common stone; And if it be the chiseled limb Of Berserkar or idol grimA fragment of Valhalla's Thor, The stormy Viking's god of War, Or Praga of the Runic lay, Or love awakening Siona, I know not-for no graven line, Nor Druid mark, nor Runic sign, Is left me here, by which to trace Its name, or origin, or place. 11 I ii I i I I i I i I i i II I II 81 I I i I I i 1 I i i I i I i I i I tI i i 1 1 .i LEGENDARY. Yet, for this vision of the Past, This glance upon its darkness cast, gIy spirit bows in gratitude Before the Giver of all good, Who fashioned so the human mind, That, from the waste of Time behind A simple stone, or mound of earth, Can summon the departed forth; Quicken the Past to life againThe Present lose in what hath been, And in their primal freshness show The buried forms of long ago. As if a portion of that Thought By which the Eternal will is wrought, Whose impulse fills anew with breath The frozen solitude of Death, To mortal mind were sometimes lent, To mortal musings sometimes sent, To whisper-even when it seems But ]Iemory's phantasy of dreamsThrough the mind's waste of wo and sin, Of an immortal origin! I I I I i iI I I 82 t I i I i i i I i I CASSANDRA SOUTHWICK. CASSANDRA SOUTHWICK. [Is the following ballad, the author has endeavored to display the strong enthusiasm of the early Quaker, the short-sighted intolerance of the clergy and magistrates, and that sympathy with the oppressed, which the "common people," when not directly under the control of spiritual despotism, have ever evinced. He is not blind to the extravagance of language and action which characterized some of the pioneers of Quakerism in New England, and which furnished persecution with its solitary but most inadequate excuse. The ballad has its foundation upon a somewhat remarkable event in the history of Puritan intolerance. Two young persons, son and daughter of Lawrence Southwick, of Salem, who had himself been imprisoned and deprived of all his property for having entertained two Quakers at his house, were fined ten pounds each for non-attendance at church, which they were unable to pay. The case being represented to the General Court, at Boston, that body issued an order, which may still be seen on the court records, bearing the signature of Edward Rawson, Secretary, by which the treasurer of the County was "fully empowered to sell the said persons to any of the Englishl nation at Virginia or Barobadoes, to answer said fines." An attempt was made to carry this barbarous order into execution, but no shipmaster was found willing to convey them to the West Indies.- Vide SEWALL'S HISTORY, pp. 225-6, G. BISHOP.] To the God of all sure mercies let my blessing rise to-day, From the scoffer and the cruel He hath plucked the spoil away,Yea, He who cooled the furnace around the faithful three, And tamed the Chaldean lions, hath set His handmaid free! Last night I saw the sunset melt through my prison bars, Last night across my damp earth-floor fell the pale gleam of stars; In the coldness and the darkness all through the long night time, My grated casement whitened with Autumn's early rime. Alone, in that dark sorrow, hour after hour crept by; Star after star looked palely in and sank adown the sky; | iI I I I 83 I I I I I i i i I I i I I i i i i i I I i i LEGENDARY. No sound amid night's stillness, save that which seemed to be The dull and heavy beating of the pulses of the sea; All night I sat unsleeping, for I knew that on the morrow The ruler and the cruel priest would mock me in my sorrow, Dragged to their place of market, and bargained for and sold, Like a lamb before the shambles, like a heifer from the fold! Oh, the weakness of the flesh was there -the shrinking and the shame; And the low voice of the Tempter like whispers to me came: "Why sit'st thou thus forlornly! " the wicked murmur said, 'Damp walls thy bower of beauty, cold earth thy maiden bed? "Where be the smiling faces, and voices soft and sweet, Seen in thy father's dwelling, heard in the pleasant street? Where be the youths, whose glances the summer Sabbath through Turned tenderly and timidly unto thy father's pew? "Whv sit'st thou here, Cassandra?- Bethink thee with what mirth Thy happy schoolmates gather around the warm bright hearth; How the crimson shadows tremble on foreheads white and fair, On eyes of merry girlhood, half hid in golden hair. Not for thee the hearth-fire are spoken, Not for thee the nuts of W broken, No first-fruits of the orchard For thee no flowvers of Autu " Oh weak, deluded maiden! - by crazy fancies led, W~ith wild and raving railers an evil path to tread; To leave a wholesome worship, and teaching pure and sound; bAnd mate with maniac women, loose-haired and sack-cloth-bound. "Mad scoffers of the priesthood, who mock at things divine, Who rail against the pulpit, and holy bread and wine; Sore from their cart-tail scourgings, and from the pillory lame, Rejoicing in their wretchedness, and glorying in their shame. 84 I CASSANDRA SOUTH WICK. "And what a fate awaits thee? - a sadly toiling slave, Dragging the slowly lengthening chain of bondage to the grave! Think of thy woman's nature, subdued in hopeless thrall, The easy prey of any, the scoff and scorn of all!" Oh! - ever as the Tempter spoke, and feeble Nature's fears Wrung drop by drop the scalding flow of unavailing tears, I wrestled down the evil thoughts, and strove in silent prayer, To feel, oh, Helper of the weak! - that Thou indeed wert there! I thought of Paul and Silas, within Phillippi's cell, And how from Peter's sleeping limbs the prison-shackles fell, Till I seemed to hear the trailing of an angel's robe of white, And to feel a blessed presence invisible to sight. Bless the Lord for all His mercies! -for the peace and love I felt, Like dew of Hermon's holy hill, upon my spirit melt; When, "Get behind me, Satan!" was the language of my heart, And I felt the Evil Tempter with all his doubts depart. Slow broke the gray cold morning; again the sunshine fell, Flecked with the shade of bar and grate within my lonely cell; The hoar frost melted on the wall, and upward from the street Came careless laugh and idle word, and tread of passing feet. At length the heavy bolts fell back, my door was open cast, And slowly at the sheriff's side, up the long street I passed; I heard the murmur round me, and felt, but dared not see, How, from every door and window, the people gazed on me. And doubt and fear fell on me, shame burned upon my cheek, Swam earth and sky around me, my trembling limbs grew weak: " Oh, Lord! support thy handmaid; and from her soul cast out The fear of man, which brings a snare - the weakness and the doubt." Then the dreary shadows scattered like a cloud in morning's breeze, And a low deep voice within me seemed whispering words like these: i i i 85 i I I I I i I I i I i I I I - I LEGENDARY. "Though thy earth be as the iron, and thy heaven a brazen wall, Trust still His loving kindness whose power is over all." t We paused at length, where at my feet the sunlit waters broke On glaring reach of shining beach, and shingly wall of rock; The merchant-ships lay idly there, in hard clear lines on high, Tracing with rope and slender spar their network on the sky. And there were ancient citizens, cloak-wrapped and grave and cold, And grim and stout sea-captains with faces bronzed and old, And on his horse, with Rawson, his cruel clerk at hand, Sat dark and haughty Endicott, the ruler of the land. And poisoning with his evil words the ruler's ready ear, The priest leaned o'er his saddle, with laugh and scoff and jeer; It stirred my soul, and from my lips the seal of silence broke, As if through woman's weakness a warning spirit spoke. I cried, "The Lord rebuke thee, thou smiter of the meek, Thou robber of the righteous, thou trampler of the weak! Go light the dark, cold hearth-stones - go turn the prison lock Of the poor hearts thou hast hunted, thou wolf amid the flock!" Dark lowered the brows of Endicott, and with a deeper red O'er Rawson's wine-empurpled cheek the flush of anger spread; "Good people," quoth the white-lipped priest, "heed not her words so wild, Her Master speaks within her - the Devil owns his child!" But gray heads shook, and young brows knit, the while the sheriff read That law the wicked rulers against the poor have made, Who to their house of Rimmon and idol priesthood bring No bended knee of worship, nor gainful offering. Then to the stout sea-captains the sheriff turning said: "Which of ye, worthy seamen, will take this Quaker maid? In the Isle of fair Barbadoes, or on Virginia's shore, You may hold her at a higher price than Indian girl or Moor." i 86 i i I CASSANDRA SOUTHWICK. Grim and silent stood the captains; and when again he cried, "Speak out, my worthy seamen! "- no voice, no sign replied; But I felt a hard hand press my own, and kind words met my ear: " God bless thee, and preserve thee, my gentle girl and dear!" A weight seemed lifted from my heart,- a pitying friend was nigh, I felt it in his hard, rough hand, and saw it in his eye; And when again the sheriff spoke, that voice, so kind to me, Growled back its stormy answer like the roaring of the sea: "Pile my ship with bars of silver -pack with coins of Spanish gold, From keel-piece up to deck-plank, the roomage of her hold, By the living God who made me! - I would sooner in your bay Sink ship and crew and cargo, than bear this child away! " "Well answered, worthy captain, shame on their cruel laws!" Ran through the crowd in murmurs loud the people's just applause.. "Like the herdsman of Tekoa, in Israel of old, Shall we see the poor and righteous again for silver sold?" I looked on haughty Endicott; with weapon half way drawn, Swept round the throng his lion glare of bitter hate and scorn; Fiercely he drew his bridle rein, and turned in silence back, And sneering priest and baffled clerk rode murmuring in his track. Hard after them the sheriff looked, in bitterness of soul; Thrice smote his staff upon the ground, and crushed his parch ment roll. "Good friends," he said, "since both have fled, the ruler and the priest, Judge ye, if from their further work I be not well released." Loud was the cheer which, full and clear, swept round the silent bay, As, with kind words and kinder looks, he bade me go my way; i i I I I I I I i 11 1 I i I 87 i I I i I LEGENDARY. For He who turns the courses of the streamlet of the glen, And the river of great waters, had turned the hearts of men. Oh, at that hour the very earth seemed changed beneath my eye, A holier wonder round me rose the blue walls of the sky, A lovelier light on rock and hill, and stream and woodland lay, And softer lapsed on sunnier sands the waters of the bay. Thanksgiving to the Lord of life! - to Him all praises be, Who from the hands of evil men hath set His handmaid free; All praise to Him before whose power the mighty are afraid, Who takes the crafty in the snare, which for the poor is laid! Sing, oh, my soul, rejoicingly, on evening's twilight calm Uplift the loud thanksgiving -pour forth the grateful psalm; Let all dear hearts with me rejoice, as did the saints of old, When of the Lord's good angel the rescued Peter told. And weep and howl, ye evil priests and mighty men of wrong, The Lord shall smite the proud and lay His hand upon the strong. Wo to the wicked rulers in His avenging hour! Wo to the wolves who seek the flocks to raven and devour: But let the humble ones arise, -the poor in heart be glad, And let the mourning ones again with robes of praise be clad, For He who cooled the furnace, and smoothed the stormy wave, And tamed the Chaldean lions, is mighty still to save! 88 I Ii ii I i i i I FUNERAL TREE OF THE SOKOKIS. i FUNERAL TREE OF THE SOKOKIS.* AROUND Sebago's lonely lake There lingers not a breeze to break The mirror which its waters make. The solemn pines along its shore, The firs which hang its gray rocks o'er, Are painted on its glassy floor. The sun looks o'er, with hazy eye, The snowy mountain-tops which lie Piled coldly up against the sky. Dazzling and white! save where the bleak, Wild winds have bared some splintering peak, Or snow-slide left its dusky streak. Yet green are Saco's banks below, And belts of spruce and cedar show, Dark fringing round those cones of snow. The earth hath felt the breath of spring, Though yet on her deliverer's wing The lingering frosts of winter cling. Polan, a chief of the Sokokis Indians, the original inhabitants of the country lying between Agamenticus and Casco hay, was killed in a skirmish at Windham, on the Sebago lake, in the spring of 1756. He claimed all the lands on both sides of the Presumpscot river to its mouth at Casco, as his own. He was shrewd, subtle, and brave. After the white men had retired, the surviving Indians "swayed" or bent down a young tree until its roots were turned up, placed the body of their chief beneath them, and then released the tree to spring back to its former position 12 i I I i i —iI 89 1 i r LEGENDARY. Fresh grasses fringe the meadow-brooks, And mildly from its sunny nooks The blue eye of the violet looks. And odors from the springing grass, The sweet birch and the sassafras, Upon the scarce-felt breezes pass. Her tokens of renewing care Hath Nature scattered everywhere, In bud and flower, and warmer air. But in their hour of bitterness, What reck the broken Sokokis, Beside their slaughtered chief, of this? The turf's red stain is yet undriedScarce have the death-shot echoes died Along Sebago's wooded side: And silent now the hunters stand, Grouped darkly, where a swell of land Slopes upward from the lake's white sand. Fire and the axe have swept it bare, Save one lone beech, unclosing there Its light leaves in the vernal air. With grave, cold looks, all sternly mute, They break the damp turf at its foot, And bare its coiled and twisted root. They heave the stubborn trunk aside, The firm roots from the earth divideThe rent beneath yawns dark and wide. And there the fallen chief is laid, In tasseled garb of skins arrayed, And girded with his wampum-braid. 90 0 k i I I I 1; FUNERAL TREE OF THE SOKOKIS. The silver cross he loved is pressed Beneath the heavy arms, which rest Upon his scarred and naked breast.* 'T is done: the roots are backward sent, The beechen tree stands up unbent - The Indian's fitting monument! When of that sleeper's broken race Their green and pleasant dwelling-place Which knew them once, retains no trace; O! long may sunset's light be shed As now upon that beech's headA green memorial of the dead! There shall his fitting requiem be, In northern winds, that, cold and free, Howl nightly in that funeral tree. To their wild wail the waves which break Forever round that lonely lake A solemn under-tone shall make! And who shall deem the spot unblest, Where Nature's younger children rest, Lulled on their sorrowing mother's breast? Deem ye that mother loveth less These bronzed forms of the wilderness She foldeth in her long caress? As sweet o'er them her wild flowers blow, As if with fairer hair and brow The blue-eyed Saxon slept below. * The Sokokis were early converts to the Catholic faith. Most of them, prior to the year 1756, had removed to the French settlements on the St. Francois. r 91 i A I I * 92 I What though the places of their rest No priestly knee hath ever pressedNo funeral rite nor prayer hath blessed? What though the bigot's ban be there, And thoughts of wailing and despair, And cursing in the place of prayer! * Yet Heaven hath angels watching round The Indian's lowliest forest-moundAnd they have made it holy ground. There ceases man's frail judgment; all His powerless bolts of cursing fall Unheeded on that grassy pall. 0, peeled, and hunted, and reviled, Sleep on, dark tenant of the wild! Great Nature owns her simple child! And Nature's God, to whom alone The secret of the heart is knownThe hidden language traced thereon; Who from its many cumberings Of form and creed, and outward things, To light the naked spirit brings; Not with our partial eye shall scanNot with our pride and scorn shall ban The spirit of our brother man! The brutal and unchristian spirit of the early settlers of New England toward the red man, is strikingly illustrated in the conduct of the man who shot down the Sokokis chief. He used to say he always noticed the anniversary of that exploit, as "the day on which he sent the devil a present." -William son's History of Maine. I I LEGE,NDARY. ST. JOHN. ST. JOHIN. [ THE fierce rivalship of the two French officers, left by the death of RAZILLA in the possession of Acadia, or Nova Scotia, forms one of the most romantic passages in the history of the New World. CHARLES ST. ESTIENNE, inheriting from his father the title of Lord DE LA TOUR, whose seat was at the mouth of the St. John's river, was a Protestant; DE AULNEY CHARNISY, whose fortress was at the mouth of the Penobscot, or ancient Pentagoet, was a Catholic. The incentives of a false religious feeling, sectarian intolerance, and personal interest and ambition, conspired to render their feud bloody and unspairing. The Catholic was urged on by the Jesuits, who had found protection from Puritan gallows-ropes under his jurisdiction; the Huguenot still smarted under the recollection of his wrongs and persecutions in France. Both claimed to be champions of that cross from which went upward the holy petition of the Prince of Peace: "Father, forgive them." LA TouR received aid in several instances from the Puritan colonies of Massachusetts. During one of his voyages for the purpose of obtaining arms and provisions for his establishment at St. John, his castle was attacked by DE AULNEY, and successfully defended by its high-spirited mistress. A second attack, however, followed in the 4th mo. 1647. Lady LA Toue defended her castle with a desperate perseverance. After a furious cannonade, DE AULNEY stormed the walls, and put the entire garrison to the sword. Lady LA TOUR languished a few days only in the hands of her inveterate enemy, and died of grief, greatly regretted by the colonists of Boston, to whom, as a devoted "To the winds give our banner! Bear homeward again!" Cried the lord of Acadia, Cried Charles of Estienne; From the prow of his shallop He gazed, as the sun, From its bed in the ocean, Streamed up the St. John. O'er the blue western waters That shallop had passed, I II i I I I i i -1 I 93 4 i i i I I I I i I i LEGENDARY. Where the mists of Penobscot Clung damp on her mast. St. Saviour had look'd On the heretic sail, As the songs of the Huguenot Rose on the gale. t The pale, ghostly fathers Remembered her well, And had cursed her while passing, With taper and bell, But the men of Monhegan,t Of Papists abhorr'd, Had welcomed and feasted The heretic Lord. They had loaded his shallop With dun-fish and ball, With stores for his larder, And steel for his wall. Pemequid, from her bastions And turrets of stone, Had welcomed his coming With banner and gun. And the prayers of the elders Had followed his way, As homeward he glided, Down Pentecost Bay. O! well sped La Tour! For, in peril and pain, His lady kept watch For his coming again. O'er the Isle of the Pheasant The morning sun shone, On the plane trees which shaded The shores of St. John. * The settlement of the Jesuits on the island of Mount Desert was called St. Saviour. t The isle of Monhegan was one of the first settled on the coast of Maine. I 94 N k. ST. JOHN. "Now, why from yon battlements Speaks not my love! Why waves there no banner My fortress above?" Dark and wild, from his deck St. Estienne gazed about, On fire-wasted dwellings, And silent redoubt; From the low, shattered walls Which the flame had o'errun, There floated no banner, There thunder'd no gun! But, beneath the low arch Of its doorway there stood A pale priest of Rome, In his cloak and his hood. With the bound of a lion, La Tour sprang to land, On the throat of the Papist He fastened his hand. "Speak, son of the Woman, Of scarlet and sin! What wolf has been prowling Mly castle within?" From the grasp of the soldier The Jesuit broke, Half in scorn, half in sorrow, He smiled as he spoke: "No wolf, Lord of Estienne, Has ravaged thy hall, But thy red-handed rival, With fire, steel, and ball On an errand of mercy I hitherward came, While the walls of thy castle Yet spouted with flame. I I I. I I 95 el 96 "Pentagoet's dark vessels Were moored in the bay, Grim sea-lions, roaring Aloud for their prey." "But what of my lady?" Cried Charles of Estienne: "On the shot-crumbled turret Thy lady was seen: "Half-veiled in the smoke-cloud, Her hand grasped thy pennon, While her dark tresses swayed In the hot breath of cannon! But wo to the heretic, Evermore wo! When the son of the church And the cross is his foe! "In the track of the shell, In the path of the ball, Pentagoet swept over The breach of the wall! Steel to steel, gun to gun, One moment-and then Alone stood the victor, Alone with his men! "Of its sturdy defenders, Thy lady alone Saw the cross-blazon'd banner Float over St. John." "Let the dastard look to it!" Cried fiery Estienne, "Were D'Aulney King Louis, I'd free her again!" "Alas, for thy lady! No service from thee Is needed by her Whom the Lord hath set free: L ___ __ _____ I I I I I LEGENDARY. ST. JOIIN. 97 Nine days, in stern silence, Her thraldom she bore, But the tenth morning came, And Death opened her door!" As if suddenly smitten La Tour sta,gger'd back; His hand grasped his sword-hilt, His forehead grew black. He sprang on the deck Of his shallop again: "We cruise now for vengeance! Give way!1" cried Estienne. "Massachusetts shall hear Of the Huguenot's wrong, And from island and creek-side Her fishers shall throng! Pentagoet shall rue What his Papists have done, When his palisades echo The Puritan's gun!" O! the loveliest of heavens Hung, tenderly o'er him, There were waves in the sunshine, And green isles before him: But a pale hand was beckoning The Huguenot on; And in blackness and ashes Behind was St. John! I is -1 i i 97 ST. JOHN. I I iI i i i i I i i i i i i i I II i I i i .0 i I LEGENDARY. PENTUCKET. [The village of Haverhill, on the Merrimack, called by the Indians, Pentucket was for nearly seventeen years a frontier town, and during thirty years endured all the horrors of savage warfare. In the year 1708, a combined body of French and Indians, under the command of De Challions, and Hertel de Rouville, the infamous and bloody sacker of Deerfield, made an attack upon the village, which at that time contained only thirty houses. Sixteen of the villagers were massacred, and a still larger number made prisoners. About thirty of the enemy also fell, and among them Hertel de Rouville. The minister of the place, Benjamin Rolfe, was killed by a shot through his own door.] How sweetly on the wood-girt town The mellow light of sunset shone Each small, bright lake, whose waters still Mirror the forest and the hill, Reflected from its waveless breast The beauty of a cloudless West, Glorious as if a glimpse were given Within the western gates of Heaven, Left, by the spirit of the star Of sunset's holy hour, ajar! e the river's tranquil flood lark and.low-wall'd dwellings stood, e many a rood of open land ch'd up and down on either hand, corn-leaves waving freshly green thick and blacken'd stumps between. B d, unbroken, deep and dread, wild, untravel'd forest spread, to those mountains, white and cold, hich the Indian trapper told, whose summits never yet mortal foot in safety set. r i i I II I i I I I 98 i i i i I i I 'k i i i i ii I I i i i Upon i Was I PENTUC K ET. Quiet and calm, without a fear Of danger darkly lurking near, The weary laborer left his ploughThe milk-maid carol'd by her cowFrom cottage door and household hearth Rose songs of praise, or tones of mirth. At length the murmur died away, And silence on that village laySo slept Pompeii, tower and hall, Ere the quick earthquake swallow'd all, Undreaming of the fiery fate Which made its dwellings desolate Hours pass'd away. By moonlight sped The M e rrimack along his bed. Bathed in the pallid lustre, stood Dark cottage-wall and rock and wood, Silent, beneath that tranquil beam, As the hush'd grouping of a dream. Yet on the still air crept a soundNo bark of fox- nor rabbit's boundNor stir of wings-nor waters flowingNor leaves in midnight breezes blowing. Was that the tread of many feet, Which downward from the hill-side beat? What forms were those which darkly stood Just on the margin of the wood?Charr'd tree-stumps in the moonlight dim, Or paling rude, or leafless limb? No - through the trees fierce eye-balls glowd, Dark human forms in moonshine show'd, Wild from their native wilderness, With painted limbs and battle-dress! A yell, the dead might wake to hear, Swell'd on the night air, far and clearThen smote the Indian tomahawk On crashing door and shattering lockThen rang the rifle-shot-and then The shrill death-scream of stricken men i I I II I I I I i I I I 1 1 I -1 99 i i i i i I i I I i I . 11. LEGENDARY. Sank the red axe in woman's brain, And childhood's cry arose in vain - Bursting through roof and window came, Red, fast and fierce, the kindled flame; And blended fire and moonlight glared On still dead men and weapons bared. The morning sun looked brightly through The river willows, wet with dew. No sound of combat fill'd the air,No shout was heard, - nor gun-shot there: Yet still the thick and sullen smoke From smouldering ruins slowly broke; And on the green sward many a stain, And, here and there, the mangled slain, Told how that midnight bolt had sped, Pentucket, on thy fated head! Even now, the villager can tell Where Rolfe beside his hearth-stone fell, Still show the door of wasting oak Through which the fatal death-shot broke, And point the curious stranger where De Rouville's corse lay grim and bareWhose hideous head, in death still fear'd, Bore not a trace of hair or beardAnd still, within the churchyard ground, Heaves darkly up the ancient mound, Whose grass-grown surface overlies The victims of that sacrifice. i I i I I I i i I i i I I I 100 i k I I.1 1:..: TIHE FAAMILIST'S H YMN. THE FAMILIST'S HYMN. [The "Pilgrims" of New England, even in their wilderness home, were not exempted from the sectarian contentions which agitated the mother country after the downfall of Charles the First, and of the established Episcopacy. The Quakers, Baptists, and Catholics were banished, on pain of death, from the Massachusetts Colony. One Samuel Gorton, a bold and eloquent declaimer, after preaching for a time in Boston, against the doctrines of the Puritans, and declaring that their churches were mere human devices, and their sacrament and baptism an abomination, was driven out of the State's jurisdiction, and compelled to seek a residence among the savages. He gathered round him a considerable number of converts, who, like the primitive Christians, shared all things in common. His opinions, however, were so troublesome to the leading clergy of the Colony, that they instigated an attack upon his "'Family" by an armed force, which seized upon the principal men if it, and brought them into Massachusetts, where they were sentenced to be kept at hard labor in several towns (one only in each town), during the pleasure of the General Court, they being forbidden, under severe penalties, to utter any of their religious sentiments, except to such ministers as might labor for their conversion. They were unquestionably sincere in their opinions, and, whatever may have been their errors, deserve to be ranked among those who have in all ages suffered for the freedom of conscience.] FATHER! to thy suffering poor t Strength and grace and faith impart, And with Thy own love restore Comfort to the broken heart! Oh, the failing ones confirm With a holier strength of zeal!Give Thou not the feeble worm Helpless to the spoiler's heel!' Father! for Thy holy sake We are spoiled and hunted thus; Joyful, for Thy truth we take Bonds and burthens unto us: i i I I I I 101 i I i II i I I i i i i I LEGENDARY. Poor, and weak, and robbed of all, Weary with our daily task, That Thy truth may never fall Through our weakness, Lord, we ask. Round our fired and wasted homes Flits the forest-bird unscared, And at noon the wild beast comes Where our frugal meal was shared; For the song of praises there Shrieks the crow the livelong day, For the sound of evening prayer Howls the evil beast of prey! Sweet the songs we loved to sing Cf Underneath Thy holy skyWords and tones that used to bring Tears of joy in every eye,Dear the wrestling hours of prayer, When we gathered knee to knee, Blameless youth and hoary hair, Bow'd, 0 God, alone to Thee. As Thine early children, Lord, Shared their wealth and daily bread Even so, with one accord, We, in love, each other fed. Not with us the miser's hoard, Not with us his grasping hand; Equal round a common board, Drew our meek and brother band! Safe our quiet Eden lay When the war-whoop stired the land, And the Indian turn'd away From our horr, his bloody hand. Well that forest-ranger saw, That the burthen and the curse Of the white man's cruel law Rested also upon us. I I i i I I I I i I II i 102 i IK I N TIHE FA_MILIST'S HIIYMN. Torn apart, and driven forth To our toiling hard and long, Father! from the dust of earth Lift we still our grateful song! Grateful - that in bonds we share In Thy love which maketh free; Joyful - that the wrongs we bear, Draw us nearer, Lord, to Thee Grateful! - that where'er we toil By Wachuset's wooded side, On Nantucket's sea-worn isle, Or by wild Neponset's tideStill, in spirit, we are near, And our evening hymns which rise Separate and discordant here, Meet and mingle in the skies Let the scoffer scorn and mock, Let the proud and evil priest Rob the needy of his flock, For his wine-cup and his feast,Redden not Thy bolts in store Through the blackness of Thy skies? For the sighing of the poor Wilt Thou not, at length, arise? Worn and wasted, oh, how long Shall Thy trodden poor complain? In Thy name they bear the wrong, In Thy cause the bonds of pain! 3Melt oppression's heart of steel, Let the haughty priesthood see, And their blinded followers feel, That in us they mock at Thee! In Thy time, 0 Lord of hosts, Stretch abroad that hand to save Which of old, on Egypt's coasts, Smote apart the Red Sea's wave! i I I 103 L/ i le LEGENDARY. Lead us from this evil land, From the spoiler set us free, And once more our gather'd band, Heart to heart, shall worship Thee! i I I I I i I I I I i I i I I 'i 104 i I .i i i I THE FOUNTAIN. A) THlE FOUNTAIN. [On the declivity of a hill, in Salisbury, Essex county, is a beautiful fountain of clear water, gushing out from the very roots of a majestic and venerable oak. It is about two miles from the junction of the Powow river with the Merrimack.] TRAVELLER! on thy journey toiling By the swift Powow, With the summer sunshine falling On thy heated brow, Listen, while all else is still To the brooklet from the hill. Wild and sweet the flowers are blowing By that streamlet's side, And a greener verdure showing Where its waters glide Down the hill-slope murmuring on, Over root and mossy stone. Where yon oak his broad arms flingeth O'er the sloping hill, Beautiful and freshly springeth That soft-flowing rill, Through its dark roots wreath'd and bare, Gushing up to sun and air. Brighter waters sparkled never In that magic well, Of whose gift of life for ever Ancient legends tell,In the lonely desert wasted, And by mortal lip untasted. 14 r 105 10 .1 LEGENDARY. Waters which the proud Castilian * Sought with longing eyes, Underneath the bright pavilion Of the Indian skies; Where his forest pathway lay Through the blooms of Florida. Years ago a lonely stranger, With the dusky brow Of the outcast forest-ranger, Crossed the swift Powow; And betook him to the rill, And the oak upon the hill. O'er his face of moody sadness For an instant shone Something like a gleam of gladness, As he stooped him down To the fountain's grassy side And his eager thirst supplied. With the oak its shadow throwing O'er his mossy seat, And the cool, sweet waters flowing Softly at his feet, Closely by the fountain's rim That lone Indian seated him. Autumn's earliest frost had given To the woods below Hues of beauty, such as Heaven Lendeth to its bow; And the soft breeze from the west Scarcely broke their dreamy rest. Far behind was Ocean striving With his chains of sand; Southward, sunny glimpses giving, 'Twixt the swells of land, * De Soto, in the sixteenth century, penetrated into the wilds of the new world inf search of gold and the fountain of perpetual youth. i I I 106 'k THE FOUNTAIN. Of its calm and silvery track, Rolled the tranquil Merrimack. ) Over village, wood and meadow, Gazed that stranger man Sadly, till the twilight shadow Over all things ran, Save where spire and westward pane Flashed the sunset back again. Gazing thus upon the dwelling Of his warrior sires, Where no lingering trace was telling Of their wigwam fires, Who the gloomy thoughts might know Of that wandering child of woe? Naked lay, in sunshine glowing, Hills that once had stood Down their sides the shadows throwing Of a mighty wood, Where the deer his covert kept, And the eagle's pinion swept! Where the birch canoe had glided Down the swift Powow, Dark and gloomy bridges strided Those clear waters now; And where once the beaver swam, Jarred the wheel and frowned the dam. For the wood-bird's merry singing, And the hunter's cheer, Iron clang and hammer's ringing Smote upon his ear; And the thick and sullen smoke From the blackened forges broke. Could it be, his fathers ever, Loved to linger here? These bare hills - this conquer'd river Could they hold them dear, i 107 LEGENDARY. With their native loveliness Tamed and tortured into this? Sadly, as the shades of even Gathered o'er the hill, While the western half of Heaven Blushed with sunset still, From the fountain's mossy seat Turned the Indian's weary feet. Year on year hath flown for ever, But he came no more To the hill-side or the river Where he came before. But the villager can tell Of that strange man's visit well. And the merry children, laden With their fruits or flowers - Roving boy and laughing maiden, In their school-day hours, Love the simple tale to tell Of the Indian and his well. I I i I I 108 'k THE EXILES. y THE EXILES. [THE incidents upon which the following ballad has its foundation, occurred about the year 1660. Thomas Macey was one of the first, if not the first white settler of Nantucket. A quaint description of his singular and perilous voyage, in his own hand-writing, is still preserved.] THE goodman sat beside his door One sultry afternoon, With his young wife singing at his side An old and goodly tune. A glimmer of heat was in the air, The dark green woods were still; And the skirts of a heavy thunder-cloud Hung over the western hill. Black, thick, and vast, arose that cloud Above the wilderness, As some dark world from upper air Were stooping over this. At times, the solemn thunder pealed, And all was still again, Save a low murmur in the air Of coming wind and rain. Just as the first big rain-drop fell, A weary stranger came, And stood before the farmer's door, With travel soiled and lame. 109 LEGENDARY. 110 Sad seemed he, yet sustaining hope Was in his quiet glance, And peace, like autumn's moonlight, clothed His tranquil countenance. A look, like that his Master wore In Pilate's council-hall: It told of wrongs -but of a love Meekly forgiving all. 1' Friend! wilt thou give me shelter here?" The stranger meekly said; And, leaning on his oaken staff, The goodman's features read. "My life is hunted - evil men Are following in my track; The traces of the torturer's whip Are on my aged back. "And much, I fear,'t will peril thee Within thy doors to take A hunted seeker of the Truth, Oppressed for conscience sake." Oh, kindly spoke the goodman's wife "Come in, old man! " quoth she, - "We will not leave thee to the storm Whoever thou may'st be." Then came the aged wanderer in, And silent sat him down; While all within grew dark as night Beneath the storm-cloud's frown. But while the sudden lightning's blaze Filled every cottage nook, And with the jarring thunder-roll The loosened casements shook, I i THE EXILES. A heavy tramp of horses' feet Came sounding up the lane, And half a score of horse, or more, Came plunging through the rain. ) "Now, Goodman Macey, ope thy door, We would not be house-breakers; A rueful deed thou'st done this day, In harboring banished Quakers." Out looked the cautious goodman then, With much of fear and awe, For there, with broad wig drenched with rain, The parish priest he saw. "Open thy door, thou wicked man, And let thy pastor in, And give God thanks, if forty stripes Repay thy deadly sin." "What seek ye?" quoth the goodman, "The stranger is my guest; He is worn with toil and grievous wrong, Pray let the old man rest. "Now, out upon thee, canting knave!" And strong hands shook the door, "Believe me, Macey," quoth the priest, "Thou'lt rue thy conduct sore." Then kindled Macey's eye of fire: "No priest who walks the earth, Shall pluck away the stranger-guest Made welcome to my hearth." Down from his cottage wall he caught The matchlock, hotly tried At Preston-pans and Marston-moor, By fiery Ireton's side; i I t ill I LEGENDARY. Where Puritan, and Cavalier, With shout and psalm contended; And Rupert's oath, and Cromwell's prayer, With battle-thunder blended. Up rose the ancient stranger then: "My spirit is not free To bring the wrath and violence Of evil men on thee: "And for thyself, I pray forbear, Bethink thee of thy Lord, Who healed again the smitten ear, And sheathed his follower's sword. "I go, as to the slaughter led: Friends of the poor, farewell!" Beneath his hand the oaken door, Back on its hinges fell. "Come forth, old grey-beard, yea and nay;" The reckless scoffers cried, As to a horseman's saddle-bow The old man's arms were tied. And of his bondage hard and long In Boston's crowded jail, Where suffering woman's prayer was heard, With sickening childhood's wail, It suits not with our tale to tell: Those scenes have passed awayLet the dim shadows of the past Brood o'er that evil day. "Ho, sheriff!" quoth the ardent priest - "Take goodman Macey too; The sin of this day's heresy, His back or purse shall rue." I i I I I I 1 112 1 I *1 r THlE EXILES. And priest and sheriff, both together Upon his threshold stood, When Macey, through another door, Sprang out into the wood. " Now goodwife, haste thee!" Macey cried, She caught his manly arm: - Behind, the parson urged pursuit, With outcry and alarm. HIo! speed the Maceys, neck or nought, The river course was near:The plashing on its pebbled shore Was music to their ear. A grey rock, tasseled o'er with birch Above the waters hung, And at its base, with every wave, A small light wherry swung. A leap - they gain the boat - and there The goodman wields his oar: "Ill luck betide them all " - he cried, "The laggards upon the shore." Down through the crashing under-wood, The burly sheriff came:"Stand, goodman Macey -yield thyself; Yield in the King's own name." " Now out upon thy hangman's face!" Bold Macey answered then," Whip women, on the village green, But meddle not with men." The priest came panting to the shore, His grave cocked hat was gone: Behind him, like some owl's nest, hung His wig upon a thorn. 15 113 1 i i i LEGENDARY. "Come back - come back!" the parson cried, "The church's curse beware." "Curse an' thou wilt," said Macey, "but Thy blessing prithee spare." "Vile scoffer!" cried the baffled priest, - "Thou'lt yet the gallows see." "Who's born to be hanged, will not be drowned," Quoth Macey merrily; "And so, sir sheriff and priest, good bye!" He bent him to his oar, And the small boat glided quietly From the twain upon the shore. Now in the west, the heavy clouds Scattered and fell asunder, While feebler came the rush of rain, And fainter growled the thunder. And through the broken clouds, the sun Looked out serene and warm, Painting its holy symbol-light Upon the passing storm. Oh, beautiful! that rainbow span, O'er dim Crane-nqck was bended;One bright foot touched the eastern hills, And one with ocean blended. By green Pentucket's southern slope The small boat glided fast, The watchers of "the Block-house" saw The strangers as they passed. That night a stalwart garrison Sat shaking in their shoes, To hear the dip of Indian oars, The glide of birch canoes. I 114 k THE EXILES. The fisher-wives of Salisbury, (The men were all away), Looked out to see the stranger oar Upon their waters play. Deer-Island's rocks and fir-trees threw Their sunset-shadows o'er them, And Newbury's spire and weathercock Peered o'er the pines before them. Around the Black Rocks, on their left, The marsh lay broad and green; And on their right, with dwarf shrubs crowned,, Plum Island's hills were seen. With skilful hand and wary eye The harbor-bar was crossed;A plaything of the restless wave, The boat on ocean tossed. The glory of the sunset heaven On land and water lay,On the steep hills of Agawam, On cape, and bluff, and bay. They passed the grey rocks of Cape Ann, And Gloucester's harbor-bar; The watch-fire of the garrison Shone like a setting star. How brightly broke the morning On Massachusetts' Bay! Blue wave, and bright green island, Rejoicing in the day. On passed the bark in safety Round isle and headland steepNo tempest broke above them, No fog-cloud veiled the deep. I I i 115 I. "I -il LEGENDARY. Far round the bleak and stormy Cape The vent'rous Macey passed, And on Nantucket's naked isle, Drew up his boat at last. And how, in log-built cabin, They braved the rough sea-weather; And there, in peace and quietness, Went down life's vale together: How others drew around them, And how their fishing sped, Until to every wind of heaven Nantucket's sails were spread: How pale want alternated With plenty's golden smile; Behold, is it not written In the annals of the isle? And yet that isle remaineth A refuge of the free, As when true-hearted Macey Beheld it from the sea. Free as the winds that winnow Her shrubless hills of sandFree as the waves that batter Along her yielding land. Than hers, at duty's summons, No loftier spirit stirs,Nor falls o'er human suffering A readier tear than hers. God bless the sea-beat island! And grant for evermore, That charity and freedom dwell, As now upon her shore! i i 'i I i 116 -t THE NEW WIFE AND THE OLD. THE NEW WIFE AND THE OLD. [THE following Ballad is founded upon one of the marvellous legends connected with the famous Gen. M., of Hampton, N. H., who was regarded by his neighbors as a Yankee Faust, in league with the adversary. I give the story, as I heard it when a child, from a venerable family visitant.] DARK the halls, and cold the feast - Gone the bridemaids, gone the priest! All is over -all is done, Twain of yesterday are one! Blooming girl and manhood grey, Autumn in the arms of May! Hushed within and hushed without, Dancing feet and wrestlers' shout; Dies the bonfire on the hill; All is dark and all is still, Save the starlight, save the breeze Moaning through the grave-yard trees; And the great sea-waves below, Like the night's pulse, beating slow. From the brief dream of a bride She hath wakened, at his side. With half uttered shriek and startFeels she not his beating heart? And the pressure of his arm, And his breathing near and warm? Lightly from the bridal bed Springs that fair dishevelled head, And a feeling, new, intense, Half of shame, half innocence, t i I I I I II 117 le' LEGENDARY. Maiden fear and wonder speaks Through her lips and changing cheeks. From the oaken mantel glowing Faintest light the lamp is throwing On the mirror's antique mould, High-backed chair, and wainscot old, And, through faded curtains stealing, His dark sleeping face revealing. Listless lies the strong man there, Silver-streaked his careless hair; Lips of love have left no trace On that hard and haughty face; And that forehead's knitted thought Love's soft hand hath not unwrought. "Yet," she sighs, "he loves me well, More than these calm lips will tell. Stooping to my lowly state, He hath made me rich and great, And I bless him, though he be Hard and stern to all save me! " While she speaketh, falls the light O'er her fingers small and white; Gold and gem, and costly ring Back the timid lustre flingLove's selectest gifts, and rare, His proud hand had fastened there. Gratefully she marks the glow From those tapering lines of snow; Fondly o'er the sleeper bending His black hair with golden blending, TIn her soft and light caress, cheek and lip together press. Ha! -that start of horror! - Why That wild stare and wilder cry, Full of terror, full of pain? Is there madness in her brain? 118 t. 1% THE NEW WIFE AND THE OLD. Hark! that gasping, hoarse and low: " Spare me - spare me - let me go!" God have mercy! - Icy cold Spectral hands her own enfold, Drawing silently from them Love's fair gifts of gold and gem, "Waken! save me!" still as death At her side he slumbereth. Ring and bracelet all are gone, And that ice-cold hand withdrawn; But she hears a murmur low, Full of sweetness, full of woe, Half a sigh and half a moan: "Fear not! give the dead her own!" Ah! - the dead wife's voice she knows! That cold hand whose pressure froze, Once in warmest life had borne Gem and band her own hath worn. "Wake thee! wake thee!" Lo, his eyes Open with a dull surprise. In his arms the strong man folds her, Closer to his breast he holds her; Trembling limbs his own are meeting, And he feels her heart's quick beating: "Nay, my dearest, why this fear?" "Hush!" she saith, "the dead is here!" "Nay, a dream - an idle dream." But before the lamp's pale gleam Tremblingly her hand she raises,There no more the diamond blazes, Clasp of pearl, or ring of gold, "Ah!" she sighs, "her hand was cold!" Broken words of cheer he saith, But his dark lip quivereth, And as o'er the past he thinketh, From his young wife's arms he shrinketh; I I i II I i 119 1 I Akf LEGENDARY. Can those soft arms round him lie, Underneath his dead wife's eye? She her fair young head can rest Soothed and child-like on his breast, And in trustful innocence Draw new strength and courage thence; He, the proud man, feels within But the cowardice of sin! She can murmur in her thought Simple prayers her mother taught, And His blessed angels call, Whose great love is over all; He, alone, in prayerless pride, Meets the dark Past at her side! One, who living shrank with dread, From his look, or word, or tread, Unto whom her early grave Was as freedom to the slave, Moves him at this midnight hour, With the dead's unconscious power! Ah, the dead, the unforgot! From their solemn homes of thought, Where the cypress shadows blend Darkly over foe and friend, Or in love or sad rebuke, Back upon the living look. And the tenderest ones and weakest, Who their wrongs have borne the meekest, Lifting from those dark, still places, Sweet and sad-remembered faces, O'er the guilty hearts behind An unwitting triumph find. I 120 t 'WI I i ~~< —t ~~~~~~~~~~~~W F L~g Th~ t~L~t }~FFFI~c AKY ( (4<> (Fit (<(F- F