THE
FIRST SIX BOOKS
OF
HOME R'S ILIAD;
WITH
EXPLANATORY NOTES,
INTENDED FOR BEGINNERS IN THE EPIC DIALECT;
ACCOMPANIED WITH NUMEROUS REFERENCES TO
HADLEYS GREEK GRAMMAR, TO KUtiNER'S LARGER GREEK
GRAMMAR, AND TO GOODWIN'S GREEK
MOODS AND TENSES.
BY
JAMES R. BOISE,
PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, EDITOR OP XENOPHON'S
ANABASIS, ETC.
CHICAGO:
S. C. G RIGGS & COMPANY.
1869.




Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by
S. C. GRIGG'S,
In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the
Northern District of Illinois.
THE TROW & SMITH
BOOK MANUFACTURING COMPANY,
46, 48, 50 GREENE STREET, N. Y.




TO
REV. E. O. HAVEN, D.D., LL. D.,
PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN,
IN MEMORY OF PAST YEARS,
PLEASANTLY SPENT IN THE SAME FIELD OF LABOR,
AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED.








PREFACE.
THIs work was undertaken at the suggestion and
request of several eminent teachers in different parts
of the country. It is on the same general plan with
the " First Three Books of the Anabasis of Xenophon,"
published some years ago. The wants of beginners in
the Epic dialect have been kept constantly in view.
It has however been my aim, not so much to solve all
difficulties for the learner, as to direct him  how to
solve difficulties for himself. Hence, the very frequent
references to Lexicon and Grammar.
Of Hadley's Greek. Grammar, I cannot adequately
express my high appreciation. For several years it
has been constantly at my elbow, and I have consulted it many times each working day; always with satisfaction; always, in fact, with a growing sense of its
value.
Kiihner's Larger Greek Grammar has been much
longer before the public. Its thorough and critical
character is universally acknowledged. It is a work
which I could by no means afford to lay aside.




Vi                 PREFACE.
Professor Goodwin, in his Greek Moods and Tenses,
enters a special and very important field. The subjects which he discusses are handled with thoroughness and originality.  Many valuable points are presented, which could not find a place in a general
grammar of the language.
Should any learner aspire to the highest and most
critical scholarship-and I am confident there must be
many such, who will study this book-my advice is,
that he furnish himself with all three of the abovementioned grammatical works, and then use them,
patiently and perseveringly, in searching out the numerous references which will be found among the
following notes. The value of such a course of critical
study cannot be overrated.
The text of this edition is intended to be a faithful
reprint of that of W. Dindorf, as published by B. G.
Teubner, in his critical and deservedly popular series
of Greek and Latin classics. The text of Wolf, hitherto
extensively used in this country, is no longer followed
in the most critical German editions for schools. I
have attempted no emendations of the text whatever
-beyond the correction of a few plain typographical
errors-thinking it would be more satisfactory to scholars generally to feel assured that they had the exact
results of Dindorf's critical researches in this special
field of labor. In the use of capital letters; in the
absence of breathings over pp; and in some peculiarities of punctuation, as well as of accentuation, which




PREFACE.                   Vii
the careful scholar cannot fail to notice, I have simply
followed the German edition.
It would be impossible to enumerate the various
helps of which I have availed myself in the preparation of this work. The commentaries which have
afforded the most valuable assistance are those of
Stadelmaun, Crusius, Naegelsbach (dritte Auflage, bearbeitet von Dr. Georg Autenrieth.  Niirnberg, 1864),
Faesi, and Diintzer. The work of Ameis and that of
Koch did not reach me until a considerable part of
my notes was completed. The American editions of
Homer, by Felton, Anthon, and Owen, have been
frequently consulted, and valuable aid has been obtained from them. The recent version of the Iliad by
Lord Derby has also been frequently consulted, not
indeed for critical purposes, but to obtain some fitting
expression, and is often cited in the following notes.
In regard to the English form of Greek proper
names, every editor of a Greek classic must find himself in some perplexity. Without going quite to the
same length with Grote, in his somewhat daring orthographical innovations, I have aimed to present the
most recent and approved critical usage. I cannot but
think that the custom, still retained by some English
and American scholars, though rejected by the Germans, of confounding Grecian and Roman mythological
names, as Zeus and Jupiter, Hera (or fhere) and Juno,
Hermes and Mercury, is, on many accounts, objectionable; and must soon be abandoned altogether. The




Viii              PREF A CE.
influence of a standard work, like that of Grote, will
be likely in the end to settle this question. If, in a
field so perplexing, I have been guilty of some inconsistencies-as, for example, of writing Ajax instead of
Aias, or Ajas; Atrides instead of Atreides; and other
instances which might easily be found-it has generally
resulted from my unwillingness to venture on the extreme of innovation.
References are occasionally made to the Dictionary
of Antiquities, by Dr. William  Smith, and to the map
of the Troad. It is taken for granted that every classical student will provide himself with an ancient Atlas,
and also with the work of Dr. Smith.
The well-known Summaria, by F. A. Wolf, of the
six books here published, have been prefixed to the
text, and may be often consulted with great advantage.
For " the Homeric question," and various other
learned topics, the discussion of which would be out
of place in an elementary school-book, the student is
referred to Smith's History of Greece, Book First,
chap. 5th; to the extended work of Grote, and to various reviews, English and American, such as will be
found-in all public libraries.
I have already had too much experience in bookmaking, to flatter myself that all mistakes and errors
have been avoided. Any person who uses this work,
whether teacher or pupil, will lay me under great
obligations, by calling my attention to such errors.
]My special thanks are due to Professor Martin L.




PREFACE.                     iX
D'Ooge, of the University of Michigan, who has read
most of the notes in manuscript, for the correction of
errors, and for valuable suggestions. I offer this work
to the public with much greater confidence, from the
fact that so much of it has already passed under his
critical eye.
JAMES R. BOISE.
UNIVERSITY OF OHIOAGO, Dec. 1868.








F. A. WOLFI
SUMMARIA.
Rogatur ab initio Musa ut cantum praecipiat de cladibus ad
Ilium Achillis iram consequutis (1-7). Yenit in concionem Achivorum Chryses, sacerdos Apollinis, filiam suam redempturus bello
nuper captam et honoris claussa datamr Agamemnoni (8-21). Illo
cum ignominia repulso funestam luem Apollo per exercitum spargit (22-52). Habet concionem Achilles ob placandum deum, in
qua Calchas vates calamitate eos levatum  iri reducenda Chryseide censet, auctore imprimis Achille (53-129).  Ita irritatus
Agamemno atrocia iurgia nectit cum Achille, et Chrysae quidem
filiam reddere non recusat, sed illi, quod praemium virtutis retulerat, Briseidem eripit, quamvis obnitente Nestore (130-311
et 818-347). Hac incensus iniuria statuit acer iuvenis se cum
Myrmidonibus a belli societate seiungere: quod propositum  a
matre eius Tethide confirinatur, quae et supplicanti ultionem promittit (348 427). Interea publice lustratur exercitus et sacra fiunt
Apollini (312-317): tumrn Chr; ses domum  reducitur una cum
hostiis piacularibus, quibus mactatis scelus expiatur (428-487).
Thetidi iam Olympum adeunti Iuppiter occulte annuit, victores
in proeliis fore Troianos, donec Achilli ab Achivis satisfactuln fuerit (488-533). Iunonem, infestam Troianis, pungunt haec clandestina consilia; inde rixatur cum love super coenam (534-567).
Ea re contristatur omnis consessus deorum, quos tandem ad hilaritatem revocat Vulcanus (568-611).




xii                   S U  MM A R I A.
II.
Iuppiter, illatam Achilli iniuriam ulturus, speciem nocturnam
mittit ad Agatnemnonem, quae eum ad committendum proelium
spe victoriae incitet (1-40). Sub lucem Agamemno rem et impetum suum aperit primoribus Achivorum; mox concionem habet
universorum (41-100). Placuerat ei, ad tentandam populi,fidem,
cui diffidebat, consilium repetendae patriae simulare: eo audito,
statim  multitudo bello fessa tumultuari et navigationem parare
coepit (101-154). Seditionem de compacto et Minervae monitu
comprinlit Ulysses, ad singulos precibus, minis, opprobriis usus ita
ut concionem restituat (155-210). Thersiten, turpern et maledicum hominem, qui discessum urgere non desinit, gravius castigat
ad terrorem ceterorem (211-277). Sic cohibitum vulgus flectitur
tandem compositis ad persuadendum orationibus Ulyssis ac Nestoris, qui et vetera promissa expetunt, et ostentis utuntur ad spem
Ilii cito expugnandi: Agamemno autem indicit proelium, et ardore
pugnandi onmnium animos implet (278-393). Iam arlnatur exercitus; prirnores apud Agamemnonem, mactata maiore hostia. epulantur; ceteri passim per tentoria cibum sumunt sacraque faciunt,
et a suis quaeque natio ducibus instructa in aciem prodeunt
(394-484). Inseritur hoc loco accurata enumeratio navium, populorutn, diculn, qui Agamemnonem ad bellum Troianum sequluti
erant (485-785). Item Troiani, comperto quid minentur Achivi,
duce Hectore in campum  egrediuntur et ipsi et socii, quournm
brevior recensus adiicitur (786-877).
III.
Primo concursu proelii Paris seu Alexander fortissimum quemque Achivorum ad pugnam provocat; sed ut Menelaum conspexit
de curru suo desilientem, abiecto animo refugit (1-37). Paullo
post ideln, Hectoris voce correptus, offert se certamini singulari
cum Menelao de summa belli ineundo; qua conditione accepta
poscit Menelaus ut sponsio interponatur, praesente Priamo sancienda (38-100). Igitur arma deponunt exercitus; sacrificia ab
utraque parte parantur: interim Helena ex turri Priamo et senioribus Troianis demoustrat duces Achivorum in campo subiacente
(111-244). Vocatus supervenit Priamus, comite Antenore, foe



S UMM AR I A.                     Xiii
dusque ictum antiquo ritu hisce legibus, ut, uter alterum vicisset,
Helenam eiusque opes haberet, Troiani autem inferiores Achivis
gravemr multam penderent (245-301). Post Priami discessum
arma capiunt Menelaus et Paris, et in spatium certamini dimensum
procedunt: at superatum Paridem clam surripit Venus et incolumem in ipsius cubiculum asportat (302-382). In eundem locumn
adducit illa Helenam, quae primum reluctans novo marito ignaviam exprobat, mox tamen eum in gratiam recipit (383-448). Ita
praemiis deae fruentem adversarium frustra quaerit Menelaus, duln
Agamemno publice repetit pactumn pretium victoriae (449-461).
IV.
Quurn ex foedere Helena Achivis reddenda infestaeque acies
dirimendae essent superato Paride, Iuno in concilio deorum indignabunda ita non expleri odium suum in Troianos, Iovi extorquet ut ipsi concedat Ilii excidium (1-49). Minerva, ipsa quoque
Troianis inimica, Iunonis hortatu ad terramin missa, persuadet Pandaro Lycio ut iacta in Menelaum sagitta pactionem conturbet ac
novam bellandi caussam  serat (50-104): at non letali vulnere
percussum Menelaum arcessitus medicus curat Machao (105-219).
Interea rursus armati ad pugnandum  se referunt Troiani, dum
Agamemno catervas Achivorum obit, nonnullorum, at Idomnenei,
Aiacum, Nestoris, qui iam in procinctu stabant, alacritatem laudans,
aliorum, ut Menesthei, Ulyssis, Diomedis, qui recentem impetum
nondumn senserant, cunctationem  reprehendens (220-421). Quo
facto proelium instauratur, in quo Troianis Mars et Apollo, Achivis
praeter alia numina Minerva animos addit; caedesque fiunt mutuae
(422-544).
V.
Stragem Troianorum continuant Achivi; ante omnes insignis
Diomedes, Minervae, Martem ab acie seducentis, praesidio ferocissimus (1-94). Sed ipse a Pandaro vulneratus etiam vehernentius
saevit in hostes (95-166): Pandarum, antea peditem, nunc ex
Aeneae curru pugnantem, interficit (167-296); Aenean, arnici
corpus tegentem, saxo sanciat (297-310); Veneri, filium ex pugn,
efferenti, plagam  in manu infligit (311-351).  Venus ab Iride
educta curru Martis revehitur ad Olympum, ubi eam mater Dione
sinu fovet, alii dii leniter irrident ((352-431). Aeneam, a Venere




iv                    SUMM AR IA.
destitutum, Diomedis furori eripit Apollo et in arce Troiana recreandum curat, simul Martem in aciem revocat (432-460). Mars
ad rem fortiter gerendam hortatur Troianos, quibus statim Aeneas
integer subvenit (461-518). Nec segnius pugnant Achivi, caedunturque ex utrisque multi, in his Tlepolemus ab Sarpedone: tandem
pellunttir paullatim Achivi (519-710). His ita laborantibus ex
Olytlmpo opitulatum veniunt Iuno et Minerva (711-777): ac voce
Iunonis denuo incenditur turba, Minervae autem monitu et ductu
Diomedes ipsum Martem vulnerat (778-863), qui ex campo repente ad Olympum redit, ibique sanatur, sequentibus etiam deabus
(864-909).
VI.
Troianorum acie in fugam inclinante Helenus vates Hectorem
hortatur ut publicam obsecrationem Minervae in arce habendam
indicat (1-101).  Ergo is, celeriter restituto proelio, pergit in
urbem: in eo proelio Diomedes et Glaucus, dux Lyciorum, ad certamen progressi, priusquam manus consererent, paterna inter se
hospitia recordati, facta armorum permutatione, dextras iungunt
(102-236). Hecuba et ceterae matronae, de Hectoris et procerum
Troianorum consilio, peplum in aedem Minervae infetunt votaque
pro salute patriae nuncupant (237-311.) Interim Hector domi
desidentein Paridem obiurgando in aciem reducit (312-368): uxorein Andromachen, in aedibus suis frustra quswesitam, tandem urbe
egrediens ad portam Scaeam una cum puero Astyanacte obviam
habet atque ultimum alloquitur (369-502). Mox fratrem in via
armatus consequitur Paris (503-529).




IJI A  Od  A.
AoLtuos. MrvnL.
M3vwV  amCe, aea, II~Xvico'AXaX~os,
oibXoXkev, C' vpl''AXatoZL a/Xye''Oflev,
7roXXda  S' 1b1,tuov9 4vuXaNs A"A& 7rpoia4rev
77p;cv, avTov9 &' EXOptLa TevXe  KVVEoOWv
oi)votocl TIe ra  -- Atio  8' eEXeeTro /BovX --          5
E' ov 6 rcTa' 7rpoir)a  taGrrT?)rTV epoavTre.'Arpe8.es Te, ava~ avSpwcv, Kate $Zos'AtXAXevt.
T    T' ap oaoe ~efov eptL8  vvEvrlKce,LuaXeoea;
AvTOVS Icaa Jt'L vi6O,.  O y6ap 3aatX~i XoXoo)ei E
volcrov'ava'TparoV  pe KaK7V, oXE'COV7r 8& Xao",      10
oVveca Trv Xptvr'ev  TlT   ap/L wTpa'Arpet'89. o yap iXOe.oa's &ri vqias'Axat6hv,
Xvo',uevo6'e.?veyaTpa epwov T' a7rEpeL't a7rotva,
OWera!cTar' e'Xv dv Xepo-Lv e/fcltd'Xov'Aro'XXcvoo.
pVCE  qava o'7cTrTpeo/,  Tca, ELk-ETO 7r'avTa'AXabovi,   15'ATpeS8a &e /.caXtora &wo, Kcoar.,4r ope Xac6v
"'AT'peS8al Te Kat aXXot evlcvrlet&S'Axaut,
v,/&v uev  eoE 8oiev 1'OXtJL7rta oA)ta"r e'XoVTe6
c7r'eqroat lpzptuoto 7ro6Xv, ev 8' ot'Kca' iEcd'0at'7raiSa 8' 4e'o? Xiral (e TElXrlv va r' ~arowva 8eoeaOa6,   20
1




2                      IAIAAO/ A.
c6/IvEo l a tos  vitOv EhKr/6Xov'A rr6XXoova."
"EvO' aXXoL pv 7Ta'Vres e7revcrpo'av'AXaLo
at86etfOal'  epra Kat ayXaa' 8xOa a'7irotva
aXX' o'c'ATpei8y'Ayay'/vovrt rv8ave rvupz,
25   aXXa KlcaKt' awt'et, KCpaTepOv' Er 7Tr fLUOOv  reTXXev'
" M/ ae, 7Eppov, KOlXy7oLV  7yo 7rapa vnVo', KtLXEglo
1  0-66 r/epov, /iarepov avct? l(v'a,,q VVV 8yOVVOVT'9 4 Vb'TEpOV aV3rs iovra,.4 vr,0o 0  Xpaao'tc rpoT7povp Kca, (r/t5a  eowo.
7 rV 8' eyC o XOV  ro'  7rp'v ttv KaiC y7ppa3 eTre-rV
30    e'Tepw Cv oCto, 6V "Ap'yi, rTqXO6O  w rarprlsq,
io'TOp e7TroLXO/te7v ica; e/oW XeXo9 avrwro'ooav.
a'XX' tZL, ura  t' epeft'E,, oa'CPpos cs Kce vEa6.S,QJ2s ebar', e8eucrev 8' 6' rpov icat e7reeOTro /utOeo..,8i 8' acEcwv'trapa' iva 7roXv4Xotgot'oo ( aXad'c7't,
35   7roXX ta 8' 7rE7TE   aeravevce KL&tWV  pa} o' ryepaLo\'A7rr6XXwv aov  Kacr,  ov y"vKOLO0  TEe Aqr7&.
" KXi; fLev, apTvp6roT', os Xp atlv abt, /e'3,lEcas
K'XXav T'e'aOc'rlv Teve'8o6 re  tL6 vaao'etsE,
lWOvEV, ELTOTE' ToL Xaptevr' er vqov Epe*a,
40     e  84r 7ror rot KaTa rova pLo  ptL el'cra
Tapotv  48' alyi&v, 6o8e pbot icpyrvov eihX8wp
T'noetav davao\ Jza\ 8E cpvUa aUoo TL  eX60V.0."
".fN  Ear'T evxOevos, ToD 8''icXve Qioiy8o9'A7rro6XXv,
/87 86 KaT O'Xvtw'rot/o icaprv v Xoo[tevoq ~Kjp,
45  Tr 6   A:'  oto-t'v eXoWV ayto7lpe q'a TE ckapE'p77v.'fC/a7yav 8' ap otO-Tot 67r WIUUOW  XOzotLo7OLO
avrov  LtVVOv'T0o' 6 8' iE VVIC7TL eOtLEC.
E4ET  e7TreT a7'ravevOe re&vW, ctiETa  1'o   V e]qKe6V
8ertve} t8 cXay7yj 7EVET' apLvpEOtO  totlO.
50  o0vpas? yev 7-pT0)ov e'r  Xe ao'zal vas apt7ovlI
avTap E7retT aVTotOt 3E)XOs eXEi7rEVKE\ e()Ets
/BaXX'   aleb 8\ 7rvpat vegCVatW  lcatov'To $abpetal.




IAIAAO  1 I.3'Evv- ap:ev ava a-parov  wXeTo Ec1Xa Sceo0o,
rE 8KaT'7y 8' ayop rve KaXc'o-aTo Xaov'AXLXXecV
6T) yap Erfl 4pel,c1KE Sea XevKO;XEvo   "Hp'  55
KCre&TO,yap davaVw, or'T pa  JlvrjKOovTa9S opaTo.
0 8    76re O'V 17Ep06P'~'76p'  T' 7~ovro,
Ot cS  EE OzV ~ 7yepOEV  O/fl77EVPEE  76 E7VOVTO,
TOiOt 8' a6VtTa[levo 0 /LEETEQbrl'rr6a~ &tV'S'AXLXXEtv'
"'Arpe'r&, vviv a"u/Le  TraXqtL7rXayXOEvTas o'"w
a# a7rovovTTrjretv, et ev EV 5avarT6v  7y  tryotLev,     60
el& 61 O.fVo n-XetP6O' TE 8aiuw Kca' Xoqt1s AXacots.
aXX' aye 8 r Tva  aviTtV EpEtpokEV, ) tepa,
7 cat OVELtpo7roXoV —Ka  7yp T o      Kvap dEK At(s, effv-'
O"C'et7rQL o TT,'4TO      -    4ixoaoro  o./3o'A7roXXcov,
ET           X ap0 o7  evoXwXr/v 67rtPe`eTat eO' excaTo/Pr) fs  65
at KEtV 7TS apvplv fcKV1t07  atyaV rE TeXEIO)
o30VXErTat avLTLao-a9!ttvv ar Xo olv apvvat."
"HTro 07 (09 E'TI& (v Ka  ap (I' ETO. ToL (O aVEOTvr
Ka6XXa  O&EUTOpLqSrl, OlwvoTrroXaWV ~X' aptO'rTO(,
S j6.ry 4a i9 o6va    T e9.'o-6teva rrpO T CdvTa,        70
cat hreo' 7yrjoa9'A at&v "IXtov etO io,
pv e8uoa pavToivvvvv, Trfv ot 7rope 5Pofo9'A7roXXaov'
0 a dtv EVCPOVEOV     ayopurjaTo / caKt LeTeel7rEV'"d2'A XLXeV, KcXeat Ett,        p.IbLXl,  vUrjOcra-aOa,Puvt'A7ro6Xwovos, EcKaTI,8eXETao a'vaKTO?.              75'rvoyap cycov epe(o'  a0v &e rvvOSo Ica potoo0 oo0ov
eV  LOL wrpoqpov a6TEEOLV xca~i Xeptltv apr/etLv.
7 7yap oiLtLat azv(pa XOXwooreeLv, o I/fLEya 7ravrToov'Apyelt'v KpaTEEl icat ot 7relovOrTa'AXatol.
KpEYttov  yap  a         oetXEv Xa, TE XrETa  vp XPpi     80
et7rep yap Te X6 oV,e icat a vr uap Kaa7arEf7,
aXXa Te Kat /lETO7rLOev  EXeL KOTOV, dpfpa TeXE'0t07,
EV rfTTEoa(v 7    oWtoLl. 0a 0  cdppaat et' 7 e  oawoeEc.
Tbv 8' a7raauetl6/0tZevo 7rpoae'0  7ro68aq &KV9'AXLXXeV1




4                      I  AIAA0O     A.
85 "   Aapo-rjaa/  zaXa eIrW''eorpOrtlov O Tt otaOa.
o0   zc& 7Yp'AW)6r Xova L&b;tXov,  Tvpe ab, KaXXav,
edx6petvo9 Javaoiao`eo7rporlas aavacalve&t9,
ovary e/Lev   VTOS Ica' r X    Oov 8epKo EvoLo
aoo KcokiXy 7Trapa vrlvo' /ape a9 %eLpaq E7ro'et
90 ovpwrr'yvrwv Zavacov, ov'S' yv'AyalutvPova e'irp,
os vUv 7roXXvr" apLaTo9'AXactv EX ETaL elvat.
Kal TOTe &7 Sapo'rlo'e Kal qva aav Ttr aIuvQoVv
OVT ap yjr      evX~    eXwX? ~Trq&l'OeTat OMao' bcarTO')U,8n
aXE' evec' adp'po?, ov.I..TlvU7''A7a/epvZov
95  oV8O' a7reXvo-e S,7aTpa Icat oVc a7res&aT' ii7rotva'
TOvveIc ap aX/ry~ CSoKEvc CeKlPXdoA o';)o  E  OCOet.
otvS' oEy 7Trpv Aavaoo'sv adeKEa Xoyv ab7roe,
v7rplv  / a7ro 7raTpl, pJiXG o/LevaL eIXcL)rLcoa aCoVprv
awrptaflv7, &rdTLroovo, 7etrv'.Eprv. e.aTrou/a/v
100  k Xpto-qv   T76TE IEV FPtV iXa ooa/LeVo L rT'ItOot/LeV.
HiWoL 07y c('s el7r\v KcaT' aip' eeroT,'TOof ( aVe-Tr'
pv'Avpelhrlv evpvcpeiov'A7yaueLvwv
aXVV/Izevoc'EVeo9 & /LEya rp ve   ap cbLeXatwat,
7rL/7rTXavT, "oo-oe 806 ol vvpt Xa/preT6OTovTL " ikTV.
105 KdXaXaVTa 7rpCorTtLTa Icalc OO''o/LEVO 7rpoaEEt7Trev
"         MVT  alCwv, OV T77rOT 0T' OL TO Icpi7yvov el7ra9.
aiet    roa c' ed f ~o'r qa Opeo'i  AavTevacvat,
E'OXOv  (' orTe Ti 7rm) E&ra(q e7roT ovT  ETCXeao'asq'
Icat vvV ev Aavao'lot Ieo7rpo7rewv a',yopet9;v
110  dq 8/) TOv8' eVEc ca'v owV E/Kl36XO, aXyea TevX6et,
e!  I  ~    \  I         C 
OVVe/K e7oo &co)prp Xpvapt) oo  ayXa  a 7rotva
ov'c EeXov 83:oaaOat,'7re vroX  /3vxotzaop   aavT'v
OticO EXeLV. Icai ryap pa KXvrTact/vrTfprY7  77rpopopEovXa,
covpt8(73f  adX6Xov, 7reL Ov eOeV 6ert Xepe6tWV,
115 ov 86E/La  ov8E vobv, oV T' ap a pevac oTre T    e p7ya.
aXa tcai o? eetXco oo0ueLvat 7raXtv, et T7 y aplevov'




IAIAAOY/ I.                          5
flovXop' cyc?  Xao v cv'JevatL q arooX&Oat.
a     1tap   O ryepaq avTx  ETOtllaoaT  o pa pr7 o0S'ApeLav a7epay'Toq e), erE  ovetICEV.
X)edo-Tree yap TyEe 7raVTevre,L o t 7yepaq'PXeTaLL  aIXp)."  120
Tov 8'  EI,/3eeT' e7relTa 7ro8applr   86o''AXtXXe6v
"'ArpeI8q KV8tCaTe, ~eXoKTeaavo~aTae Travwrv,
7r&S cyap TOt 6co'ovCo' y7pa9 peyaOOvoo t'AXatoi;
018 Ts 7rOUV L8ELv Cvvrjia KCeLeva 7roXXda
aXX&a Ta UErV 7rOXGrV c'W: ed7rpcaJooLev, T7a 8ao'sTat,    125
Xaovs 8' oiVc e7reo&KE 7raXXXorya  TaVr r7ya7yepevw.
aXXa av ue v vryv TrvSe %e#? 7'rpoe-p   avTatrp',4XaLo
Tpt7T~X    TeTpa7rXy d aTrOT tOLE,, ao'l,cd rrot Ze;s
8ot6 7rro'Xtv Tpolvv eVTrelXeov'aXa'at."
T6v 8' a7ra/eLt/6,p evov 7rpoo-efr Kcpeglov'Ayapulwveov  130
"p   8' ovroT, ayaOoq 7rep eov, SeoeeXK'AXLXXeev,
KXe7'rTe vo', e7re' oV 7rapeXevo-Eat ov'8e' e'reI0etv.
7 EOEXeLv, o'p'  avrov eXV'ypav, avTap e/, aVT,,
iaOa6t 8uevolevov, IeXeat 8  e E'vC TV8' a7ro8o0va;
aXX' et /uEv 8o'ovVo'   yEpav uetyaOvLOt'AXato',        135
apuavrev cear7a  V/av,   reIov av'rtaov ecTrata
el   Ce /,r   8' woltv,  yc0 8 K&ev av'rov ex/tat
i) Teov 7 A'avroq 0or 7eCpasv,'08vaiovs
(Ao  CX)v   6   K cev    A eXoXcm.eTatl oKEV t'EICCLat.
aXX' r/TO;t keV TaVTUa ueramfpa-o/LeaCOa Kica aVr',        140
vvv 8' a-ye vya ueCXatvav Epvo-o-ouev ely a&Xa S6av,
dv 8' I p'aq EwrtTrq8Ev 7etopOYev, cv 8' E'aT6p/,,v, 
9elo1Lev, av 8' av'Triv Xpva i"8a caXAXoraiapov
0,0lo-o ev. eq oe Tv apxao avv)p /3ovXvrbopov e'Oo,
\ AtLav, r'I8ooevev, i) 8ov'08v0O-rev\,                  145
re a\v,  qXeir i,'7cqralvrTwv e'c7rayXo7raT  v8p6piv,
O'p' 7l&v  cafcepyov iXdo-o-cat iepal p[E5a."
T6v 8' ap  7row6pa 18&v wrpooa-fnEl 7ro8av (OcKVI'A.XtkXXev




6                       AIAIA O     A.
"opLt, avat8eli7v e7rtetLEVE, lIcep8aXdo'pov,
150  7r6) TlS' Tot 7rpOpolv'7Teo'L 7rtOerlTa'Axat(v
)r 0'6&wv  XOtE/,evat, 7 a v pacolV w l tzaco-OaL;
vo 7tp I  Io TpoAov eveK'?XvOov aiX' ran) Owv
O  7ap e   1..co....
8EVpO o/aX77cOrLEevo O  E6ret OVTbt /-Ot atTtio  EtILV.
ov 7yhp 7rcaror  upas /3ov-s 9Xatoav, ov& zyev i'r7rovq,
155  ovo8' 70ro' v qriQ''pLfltOXacL IwrTtavelprp
capTrov dykX'avr','7 7reELt,udXa  7roXXca' /eTrav
ovpea Te o/LtoeJYra  Xdakaooa 7e'TEqX2TeSa'
aXXA o-o, c     a?' cvaat&, / aiOt'  rvroSp6eO','popa o-+v  alppjs,
T'tluV atpvvtuLevot MeveXdao Oo'  Te, /cvvcowa,
160  7rp\o Tpcv) T'        Ot7t o teTaTpVr ET  OVO3 aXe7?L[E'
cKa 8q /lOt y7pas avTo7  af7atprj'cOal aTretXetS,
C' ert 6rhhX' /a,67oyra,   8;o'av 8d /Lol vLes'AXatLv.
OV Lv ool troVe lrOoy   exT o  Tpas, 6wrr6r'Axato,
TpCoow  etc7reppro' evat6'evov W7JTOXlEOpOv
165  atXXa.T [uev 7XE-ZOV 7oXva'ifo9 7roXeoto
Xetpes a 8lEWOVO' *rap     7TOTE 8ao-sto  tK17Tat,
X~ipe~Peual 6p7rova'   a -aP  %  ~ore 8aerp3 aScalma67
cot To ye'pas 7roXv pLErOV, e7 /0 8' OXTyov TE 0l'Xov Te
epXO/l eXwv e7rl, vq1as, c7rel KE Ka/O) 7roXe/1t'ov.
viv 8' EL t'OBlv& I, E7e6tq7'7roXV fpTrep6pO  E60TLt
170  oL;cKa8 l/ev OV)V Vqvrlo KoptovLOtV, OV$ r6t    Oto
EVOa8'  aTIsTt/0  E))v aqevos Kai  ovrXorov " V' EtV.
T6v 8'  /Iel/3ET' E'e7reITa ava  avSpp&wv'Atyaalevtov
"' fEVye /a', Ea l TOL       ES/Ez CrOr-VTat, ov8 a) eOYyE
/   rz,,  ^,,,,,   \,, 
XLaoaolat ELVEeK ElUeo AIEVELV'   7rap eliotly  Ka, a{XXot
175  o~' Ice AtE T'two'ovo't, /caXtUTaa 8\ /J'7TIETa ZevEXOLctTO' 86 /LO  6Fat 8t&OTpErEoaV paotX7'vOZ
alet -yap TOt E'pt T e bhX7l rOXAePOL TE  (XEXat Te.
el /(tXha KapTrepoS EcLot, r9eso 70rov aOl T0oy''ooKEv.
O'KCaS' I(ov 0rv v1 va[ 7e  o'TE        Kal oolS? e'LtpOLtrt
180  MvpuLoveotULv avacrue, o-eOev 8' Eyco o,KX aX)eyiaw,




IAIAAO:X I.                            7
o8' 6'OoiaL icoreoVroT'   a7ttXr7oOre  7) 0  co& e
Ol e/2  af0ape'rat Xpvaq'T8a  oi&3o,'Arn6X7Xcov,
T?7 YEV u E7GI fUV i qi' T14     UL7 Icat qLotg ErapocLv
rerfco, rys 8d e' K   yco Bpt-,ni8a KaXXrrapyov
avTr   iCOv PCXtoa'rlv8e, 7   u V 8yepas,  bp' eV eL8 Eys    185
o000ov bEpTepoS e/IUL 0eOEV, Cr7VYEp 8E KtaL a\X os
lcrov E/ol Q(cacdOat  Kat o/Iotoo)r6 eva& avt rv."
"12q  bTro0' IrXEL'&vL 8' XaXo  7yEVEr E' 8e ol rTop
aT7OeJo-tLv Xaol'ot   8tctv8tXa /Ieppulpt:ev,
07 o'f ye  ayavov o6v EpvYcaa/ievo, 7rapa /JTpov             190
TObV I/EV avao-rTa7Eev, 6 8''Arped83,v Evapigo,
_e XoXov 7-a'VeLev epr7VoeL TEe'  v/'6v.
eto  o Tavra' cplLatve taaTa cfpeva Ka  Ka'Ta  v     ),
XKETO 8' 6J  KOXEOZO t  Cyeya 4l1bor, y8e 8''A Or
oupavOOev'  7rpo T/atp?)ce %ea XevKc)JXevo "IHpp7,          195
adbu:o  od,/J?'v/,o- (bLXEo v(Ta Tre K?708o0.eVq 7TE.
ori 8'  7rtTOeV),:avOS &)  Ko1S/\l`',\e  lqXedova,
ao.atoev' T'   XX_             "'" "XX
Oto    O/EZr7C)V TO   aX VO L OVTtS  paTO.
saij3lr aev 8''AxtXevs, /LZEa 8' eTpa7reT, avlrKa 8' E'7v6o
IIaXXa8''A0O7varljv' 8etv( 8& olr "ofE aavOev.             200
Kcal  lLv bpovr oag e7'rea 7rTepeVT7a 7rpoolq7v8a
" T17r  avT, aley6tXOtO Zt!,O  TEKO%2 elXi7\XovOas;'va  i3ptv  6,'8j'Ayapudvovoq'ArTpei8ao;
acxx' sc'  rot epe(o, 7rO &  Kca  TeXeeaOaa ot'6o.
ps v77rpo7rXI'o'L a )  aiv 7roTe?v/uov  6Xaro-y."           205
T6v 6' a'Te  7rpo-EEl7re C ea y/XavKcovrtW'AO5v'7'XAOov'Ey/'rravoovoa To ov /uevoS, at KE 7reL7at,
odpav6Oev  7rrpo 8& Iu  Ace Se E XEvicAXevo'"Hpr7,
4tufro 6/1&s ~V/i( tLbXeovca rE EK17O/EVr/ TE. 
a&X' aye, X)y/'pt8os,,1u78E &1,os  tKfceo XeLtp~           210
aXXb 7Tot0 67TEOClV /EV OVEIELZOoV c)9 6e-Ea( 7rEp.
8O  oyap   e      TpOe, o-     Kat E6T EXE o/EVo-v   e CrpTat




8                     IAIAIAO     A.
cat VroTr Tot 7plS rTooa 7rapeorerat a7Xa aa  ipa
V/Iptlo0 el'vea T'roe~    (3' L oeo, O  -rreeo  8' (3 Oqpv.
215     Tv)v 8' a7raeirt,%/Jevog 7pooe'r -l 6oraSav WK'b'AXX" XP~ PEv aoiTcpoV   7eye, sreat, e7ros edpv-cTaoOat,
Ica,tdXa 7       cep  JV/6 KEXOXt /EVOV  &~ 7ap al/etov.
oV Ke eoV e47rTrEtO7rat, yiaLa' eKXvov avrov."
"'H   a E7r a' apryvp47 Ierl  o, e o %e  pa /apedav,
220  &ar 8' es G coVXEOV o0'E /eya toc) o   8O' aw'Orl'ev
utvAo'AOqlvatcqr   *  8' OiXvttUrvrdE8 /3E/,r?7tE
&Soltar es ayLtoxoto Jdto /tet. &aLtzovas a X>Xov9.
I-IrXe`8rs 8' e:avt9v a'ap'rT pov' r7EEo'tLV'Ar7pelStv rpoo-eG7r6E, Icat ovi    Xi7e XOXto 
225'  Olvo8apaS,, VVoSg o',UUa  Eoav, Icpa'irlv 8' eXahoto,
OVe 7ror' E9 7r'XE/Iov'iaa Xa3' ropnxOirvat
ovre X6Xov8' levat or)v aprTreo-rotv'AAXawv
TeTrX/iycas SWvLoL T'o Se Tot KIC'p et(3e'at elvas.
2 7roXbi  COL6v ETt' KaraT a-rparov E'pvv'Axatwv
230  M&p' wroatperat0at, o-e'T  0-e'ev  a VTL'V e"(ry7.
_3rn-/o/pos o~ao'Xeles, eWre6 ov'Tntavototv avaooets
~ ryap av,'Arpei(l, vvv i'rrara Xwoj3jato.
AXXe' /c To'o Epe'o Ka 6a e7rt'ya, av OpKOV  o/ov!Aat
val,Lu  6(Se o'CISrrpOV, r'!EsV oinrore vb6XXa ica\l oov,
235  ovLTeL, e7re(r3? 7rpTa TOUn'v  ev oPpe(6o  XeXotvrev,
ov'i' avaOraX7ate&.  7rep6 ryap pa e XaX/cos.ecfev
svtXXa Te iKalt Xot6v V' vvv  a,v t U. vleg'AXatcv,'v waXdkay? bop'ovo't (Kaaro-rr6Xot, o0'e At'cra
~rpoJ adLt  elpvarat' 8 63 To0 /E7yaT -eE.Trat oplKO
240     7roT''AXtXXiog 7roOr'erat  vtas'Axa 6v
v't47ravTas  r6re (' or6 t $ovv riea& aXvvevo'l? rep
xparpvueyi eZVT av roXXo \tb' Ec70pTOp O  avpoYovolo
2S)CiOVTeS       at'    v oot rrV t v  o \ v   6a, et's




IAIAAOZ  I.                         9
%Xcootevo09, &i' a&pta-ov'Axat'v ov8v ertvag."
",f2s Oaro H    oq/eXs8, wror' SBe aociK7rTpov 3caXe 7yair   245
Xpvaoelotq qXotot 7re7rap/uevov,'~eTo 8' av'-rO'ATpeiqg 8'' ETEpoEev eLrwve.  To01re'E Ne'ovop
8&ve7Tr  alvoYpovO'e, Xbeyv  ILvXlCov aop9lTrvc,
Tov Iac a7r c y 7Xcfo,ueXtro  7yXvKi'ov pEev av8q
T?o 8' v7 8 o tE/V ryeveal Iuepovrov avOpcoa7rov     250
E6elaO, o7 oil 7rptrOuev al/a Tpaifev q'8' eyE'vovro
ev IIvX   },yaOe?7,  eErta  Te rPLTVaTOtotv a'vaoevo oLtV GEi;opove'ov a"yop?)oaTo Ka',UTeTEL67EV
""Q 7roSrotl, q!aea 7redvOo'AxaLBa fya&av lcavet.
KEy V yq7lOrat lIplaploa  FlpLtadot6 te Wrai&eE,           255
aXXto TE Tp7es! I.Edya cev Kcexapotlaro  3v/zVU,
el adZc'v T7Se 7rav'Ta'rvolat'o p/apva/ievottv,
ot 7rep6 }Iv /3ovXr\v Javav, vrepp  8' E'TE. a.Xeoac.
a~XXa  rlOeT*O"  aicUo 8 e VooTepWo EOTOYv EiELO.
708l y7ap 7rOT ryeGo Ka  apeootlv ipnrep vpv              260
avopaatlv WitXlraKa, cat   roV7 uOTE' ly' ateEpt0ov.
0) yvap  TOV)   lov avepai  ov oeTa   Vi8Oc W at,
OlOv leltpiLo00o Te ApvtavTa Te, 7rotue'va Xac v,
KatvEa T'ECa6&v Te cKal aPvTleov  IaohXVOqvLo   v
[Oro-E'a T Ailyelrhv, e7rtelt/cXov a'araToacTtv].          265
KapTtcaTOat 8\ KeWvoL  f6rtXovlwv TpaqOev av(Ppov' 
KapTtarToI, fev eaav Kab KapTlaToC9 epaixovTo,
77vpQv opECK'ctooot, Kcat EcK7cLLayXOSo  ar'devoav.
Kat ue\v rTOTrltv E'yc /ieo/IXcEov aeK FIvXov EXOwv,
TlXkOev e': a7rti7q yaibrc  KcaXeo-avro fyatp arTo' o   270
Kcati Paxo/ Klv KaTca  et avTrov  y'  KEIVOLL 8' av or't
ToC)v' PUVV /3pOTO  Elo&V f7rLXOO'vtOt /taXteoato.
Kcab pev,tev f3ovXeov:vtLev 7rELOOVTO Te /IVO?9.
aXXa 7rtLOECOE Kat v/uvLe,  e7reM 7re eoaL a/ueLvov.
7ATe oiV TdOVS', a,aOo6 7Trep e&ov, aTroatpeo iootp7v,  275
1*




10                     I A I AA  O: -A.
aXX' ga, c5 o0 7rpcora 8o-av rypaq vlev'AXatL&'
/L.7Tre oV, IlHlXel8r,  dEX' Eplt4,Uevac /,aaltX.i
av Tpl,%v, ere oS"0roO' 0Jol0L?  /46Lo pE TtL1,7'csrq7rTo0VoS  ao'LXevS, COTe ZE' tCVo80S E'8CKEV.
280  el 86 ov) tcapTEpO  e0ctL, %ea 8e ee 7elvaTo  L7rjTrlp,
atXX' o7ye cfprepO6   EUTIv,  E7ret 7rTXeve'aXLv avadoeLt.'ATpeltr, or 8O rraie reov /levoq' airanp ey7(oe
Xlicro,''AXtXXfi /LueOdELev XdXov, Os /e'ya vraaev'pKo'Axatloo'   7TrcXeraL 7rOXe'/OLO KcaCLo."
285      Tov 8' a7IraLeLt6o/evov vrpovo-rl Kcpeiov'A7apetvowv
vat, 8r TaVTa rye rdv-ra, rypov, ecaTa 1uopav EE7re".
aix' o58' avrp'eOXel 7rrep 7rarvTCov e/Jeval a&iXXcov,
7rTvrv.EV v cKpaTeetv EOEXeL,    ravrefr 8' ava Veo-v,
raL 8  o Cruaivetv, a TlV 0oV 7releo-Oat  o00.
290  E l 8LWV alX/lxrT7v eEOecav Sieol atev e6VTeS,
7ovveia 0o T7rpoOeovo-Lv ovel8ea pvrao-aOat;"
Tov 8' ap' v7roltxri Srv  PjfLEl3ETO 8'o0'A0 XtXXezv
7;  ryap  Kev SeetX6\  Te KCa  oVTtLavoS KaXeol/-v7v,
eL 8G.oi 7rav'pyov'37el'oa,  OTTL ICeV E'T7S
295  aXXototv 8r\ TaVT' e7rtTe`XXeo, Pu?,yap euovye
[crL4atl ~* ot ry7a  e&yowy' ErL oot 7retleeoOaLt {to].
ah Xo 8  -roLt epo, o' 8' evi fpE6o,adXXeo aOal0tv
XepaL /ECV OVTQL eY'~YE LaX?7o0/.uat EaEcKa Kcouprl,     \    OUTOL                    eftX #,   efta    8'
OVTe co O-ro e T  aXXo, Errel t' apebX eue'  e O6v7eT'
300  rT'v  8' aXX ov'a /o IfTe.oj r7'apa v'' v  peXav?~,
7T)V OVlc a&v 7t oepots aveXwv aKElICT09o EEOP.
e 86' aye,Lav, wrelpo7aLt, "va yvowo't ta oa6s'
alr   T'rotL atpaa KEkXaltvv EporwelE 7repi s0vpl."
"12  To, y  adVtLiPoto-it aXraatEv0o t7rEoE0Ltv
305  davOTrr'Trv, X)c-av 8' Jayoprv 7rapa   vOrvaiv'AXaLwv.
HVLXeSv  Ev E'' KcXto't'a  Kcat v-av e'iora9
Uie vav Te MevoLttd8l   KaIt oiN CETapotctvl




'ATpenrs 8o' &apa vila %o;lv aXa8e 7rpoepvarev,
es 8' opep'as' eKpLvev EEtLOLV, Eo'   e(3,  aT/Lrl, V
a/3e 1 c6, ~ava 86 Xpvo'qi8a K/aXXL7rappov                310?,,,,.,
Elo-ev a7tyv  ev 8 apXos 6'fTrl.  rrrOX TrtLS7L  OUOeV9.
Oi t LEZV 6ere7   ava,3V7ES Evre7rXeov v7ypa ceXevOa,
Xaovs' 8''Arpei8s' aJwroXvu.alvcoeOat, avwEcv.
oL 8' drrweXv~aa'vomvo Ka  el' & Xa XV/a'aT'/3aXXov,
"p8ov 8''A7r6XXovt T reX'qEo-Ya? ecaroS/43as              315
7apopwv't8'  a yT5v r'apa t3v'W JX7  JrpvyE7To0',CvLo'r 8' oipavov LeeICEv EXUo'oEvv 7'rep, /ca7rvo).
&'27s o0 116v *a 7re'VOiro KaTaa rTpao'v'  ov8''Aaya\Xy  EptL(OS', T7V,rp0YTOV ErE7Tf7ElXfo'ALtX'i2
tXX' iTye TaXOdBt6ov 76e cal E'pv/3a'rr7v wpooeEOrev,    320
7(0 ot Eav K7r Cjpv 6 Kcat o7Tppc   Ep7ov7
""EpXeoOov CKXwol'v HqXqia(8Ew'AXLXqos'
xELpO9 ~Xo'v aI7ELLev Bptli'8a KaXtrraprov
e6 8, oe gue  ta;?r lotv,' 8'     KEV aeTS' eola,
XO&\v    oNv 7rXEveco-o-t r6T ol Kca pt7IYov  7'crTat.     325
[2S El7rtv vrpotEt, KepaT7poV 8' ert  i3VOov eTEXXEV.
7 )o   a aecov7e P/a7rTv 7rapa itv aXoS ar pv7TOLO,
Mvpt8o'vov 8' e7r[ 7e KXtolas' Kat viaS tecorlyv.
TOp 8' evpov 7rapa Te KXLOtt Ka\ vrl /ieEXa'vr
)/LEvov   o 068' apa TW7 e      r6 Ojo-ev'AxtXXXevts.    330
T7.o EUV Tap/3rcrav7e Kcat atl8orcvwo  faoatla
aUTr)v, ouGe 7T /ttv 7rpoaeq'ivEov oV8' EpEOV7O
avT7p 0 EvWo,  ctv  li0 qpeJC, bvc0reV7   7Te
" XatlpeTe,  K)pVKEfc,  Ltos' cL77aXoL ~6 Kat av(pwv,
aao~oI CT * OVTL 1O/L Vk/LEo S EraLTtOL' aXX'Ayau61avwv,  335
o aobi; 7rrpot~e BptLan'io' JevMKa KofprT)?'.
aXX a'ye, ztoo7eve IJaa7poKXetL,`aTeys Kovprlv
Kcal c irV 8os' c7ty7etV.  7r 8O auvTo /IapTvpol erT0o




12                    I A IAA AOl  A.
7rpo0 T'e'ezCv paaiapwv 7rpo'Te SrV7fTv WavOpoT7rav
340  icat 7rpos TOD /aaotX?7o0 a7rqlveos, e''7roTre 8' awVe
XPEL(f CE[LEo lyE?7ac eet/cea a koyov aFovvat
70Tot axxot0s.  y yap o0y OAOLpt o bpEa& Jie VEL
o,f$ 7Tl olSe voo'aLt iaua 7rp~o'ro ecal 7rrCaoco,
0o7r7r'o  OL 7rapa  r7vow  aoot,aaxeotvro A7aAXtot.
345'fi2s oa'ro, I'aTPOICXOq 8\ OCXo 6re7reteLO' E   rapeo,
ec 8' a',yaye cKXtaol  BptraiSa icaXXirrdpov,
3tee 8' oayewt.  TCo O' av Tt  lT7v 7rapa vias''AXat&cv
8' aEcOovo" atTa 0ToLt VV7 KIEV.  avtTap'AXltXXEV
alcpvs'aa  erapcoo aiap f'ETro voitL XtacrOev,
350  i'iv' X'o  aXo  7roXPt1, opowov 7rr'  a7retpova 7r6Y'rov?robt. $e,ur?!rpl dlq rprqpaaTo xetpag opeIyv6.
" Mr'Tep, E7tel/ L' reTEcE 76e ItvvvOa88oLv 7re6p EOVra,
7TLL)V 7rrEp /lol OeXfXXev'OXVO7rtoo 7r3yvaXi at,
Zevsq vt*,peperq~17     vv 8'  OVe ue TVTOOV eMtOev.
355  w lyap p,'A'pe[l8rs' e'pVwKpelA^Ov'A/yapEt v(v
7Tilu77ev T eXVov,,yap exee 7yepac', avTro  a7rovpaS."
"J2_  faro BatKpvycxoV, TO) 8' 6cXve 7ro'rva Prr7p
lEvr77 ev fevOeEoaacv  aXo 7rapac 7ravpt 7yepovTr.
_aap7raXl'io( s' atveov 7roX i r  a' o v7'D op)iX k7,
360  Kal pa 7rrapoO' auTroo caOd'e7To 8aK:pvXEovrTo,
Xetp. pr ~'   v KaTeppeEV, 67roS T0 ~'r  baT EC T ov6oLaev'
" TKVOV, lT KcXates;'L' 8e a-e pe'vag lECTO 7rrcvOoq
etavza, fLI icevOe v6S~, iva e'oouLev al) 4oo."
Tiv 8e f3apvo-revatIXov 7rpooq'fn 7rOaSa (o)ucKV'AtX365  "oarOa'  7l'TOt'TavTa  8Vl'v7i a'Zopev';
60opeo'      e / 30nv,,iep\v r6Xtv  HeTrL&voS,
777v 8\ BLe7rpadOop6v te'ca2 t'yopuev evoa8e'raVTa.
xcat Tra /LeV ev 83acGTavTro pLETtA  tltv vIET'Axatoiv,
e'c 3' eXov'Awpe[8?   Xpvo'qf(tia tcaXXi7rapov.




IAIAAO2  I.                        13
Xplvo-77 8' avO', tepevs' etcarl/oXov'A7r6oXX(ovo%,    370
iXOae Soas  -7r v'as~'AXa&cov XaXcoXtLrcwvov
XvG6o,uP6v& re 3v'yarpa  rep'v   ar' tepet'o' a'rotva,
r77E/PIaT eXO) ev v  epoiv Eicfl30Xov'A7roXXo)vo,,,,,ao,
XpVre!) ava r       -IoC7r7Tp), caL eXoerero 7rvtasL AT a l ov,'ATpedSa 8e /larXfaTa 8vz0, icorpt,)rope Xa6)v.          375
evO' a'XXot ucev 7ravrTe e7revrFLio-av'AaXaot
as8eOa' a' tE ipia tca t   yXa 8e6a  at7rova.XX oVKc'ATopei8y'Arycaptpovo  WvUave Spte,
aXrXa? lealco; ach'et, cparepov 8' e7rb J4Oov'7eXXev.
xwoke'vo; 8' o rye'paow  r6raXv dXero  oTo 8''A7roXX ov  380
e;5=ap'vov  Ic0v0v,   \E'Xpa ol 4oXo  EV,
4tce 8' Tr''Apoyeiotoert tcacOv 1e'Xoq'  ol 8e vv Xao
3 9'C~Kov era'r-ao-repo, T7  8' E7Tr)XeTO /cIXa 3~eolo
7raVTl ava va TpaTv  evpvv'AXacov.  2au4u.  8'e,uavn'
et eV 68o' rayopeve Seo7rport'a; eCaTOLO.                385
avUTI,  e7yo rpr7TOo' KehXO/ULrLv 9eov iXa'aCeo-Oaet'Arpeiova 38' g7rera Xo'o xet/ev, alrca 8' aovarTa
~lreLXq7ofev piOov, o 8)r TereXeo-,cLtvov Eo-L'v.'TrV pleV,rap o'vv vr'7t 3o  eXlco7re'AXaE o
E~ Xpuo'elv 7rreu7rovo-v, 1ayovc'  &g 8wpa avacTa'r      390
-T7v e ve'ov KcXio-68 Oev'iacpv Ke  a'iyov-zre
IKOvpyv  Bpto-0o', Tv  POl 86o-av vies'AXatoev.
eaXX\ av, et 86vao-a ye, 7repeo-Xeo 7raL80;o erioy'XOovo-' OvIXv7rov8e ZI'ta XiaV, ed70rore 87j *T
r7 Er evl vqo-a; cpa8lqv dlaO   e Ica"l  epy.            395
WroXXaKCL 7yp oeo 7raTrpoq Evt LueyapotoWv a/covaa
evXoIJUevr~), o' e&niqo'Oa KceXaLVebeL Kpovt'wov
oel v  Lavar'olev aectKea Xotyov aEvivac,
07rWrre  Iev  svv8o-aL'OX' T 7reot r9eXov AXXo,'Hprl r''8\ HIoee,8 &   aova HaXX6A\'AOdvr.           400
EXXea o' rovy' eXovo-a, Se6a, v7reXvo-ao 8eo',u&v,




14                    IAIAAO      A.
bX~' Kca7ToyXexpov KaX~Eaao' E,uaccpov "OXvua rpov,
ov Bptapeov EcaXeovot SeoV, av6pe9  e TE 7-rave
Aiyalv' — o rycp aTe &y ov' 07 TraTpo a/kevov405 OS pa 7rapa Kpovrlovt Kcae''ro KV&8Et yalov'
rov  a~t v7re88et-av  pacape, Seol ovO$ 6'87 E av.
Tit)v viv tLv  wlcrj ao-a 7rape eo IcKa Xat' yo0veov,
a'I /     I-        I\ Tpro'o'''' "
a& KEV  (0S 6EXlpqcvE      Tp E0EwV  ap)a?,
o70s 3 c Kara 7rpv'pvas Te 7cat apo' aXa  xAcat'AXaLovs
410 ITetlvouevov, eva 7raV'e9 eapraVptovTat faoLXrio%,
ryv; 8I ica\'Arpei&$j9 evpvlcpeL'v'Ayapuvtovw
17v aTr7v, 0T aptr-TOv'Axa   \v oev "Ta-eV.
Tov (' /ue'e.LE' t E7rEr7a  6ETL9 KaT\a 3aKpv %Eova
C(ottoi, TEKVOV eELOV, Tt VwV oz erpe ov alva TEKovea;
415  aO' 6'ceXe 7rrapa vrlvUav aKtbcpvro0 Kalt a7rruZv
rof0at, evre7  v' 70To alCoa idvvvoa 7rep, oit uctXa 8r'v
vvv (3 a/.ua T COKVicOpO9 Kat OLtVpOs 7repl 7raVTCOV
e67-XEO   7 T0 E KaKy a^     p 7TEICOV ~V /LEyCapotL-tv.
7ToVTo oe To epeovo-a e7Tro AZ. Trep7rWKepavWve
420  elp' av'rT 7rpo\ "OXvpTrov a'yaVvvLfov, at' Ce Erv[O'a.
a4XXa Uv [ev v vv vfvt 7rapr  Evo  CKcv7rOpotYLV
v&''AXalo-otv, 7r-oXe/.ov o' 7ro7raveo  a7rL'7rav
Zevs ryap e'g2KeavOv /.ET aLV/uvuovas'Alto7rr2ag
XOt&' t KpcaTa' aiTa,  geot o' Kaaa urves e'7rovTo'
425  w08eKaTIc  )'T 70avlr)7 e'evXeETaL OvXvTrov(ve,
Ktcat TOT e7rETa Tot EL/Lb n\C 7ro-rt xaXKOaTE\9 8&,
Ktal a LV yOUVCaO/atL, Kat /oaLLV reltaeOaaL ~Ot."
Q(S2 cpa cfovi)a0X   a7re8/3ryeTO, 7TOv 8( AMXLt' avov
X6:ooevoIv tarCa Svlov eoL'   voto ryvvalKoS,
430  71) pa  fi7 aefCoVT09 a7rlvpoJv.  auTap O0(utvEv9
Eg Xpvo-fv (KavEv afy(OV lEpV Efca7TO/lflV.
ol 3 0o7T 8  X/elEVo0 7rokXvAIEVU0'o EVTO\ lKovTo,
1tota /EV oTeLXavTo, 39oav 8' ('v Vl7' peXa/lvy,




IAIAAOY  I.                        15
1irTOv O' 7rrosoolc qrNXaoaav trpo76voIlv 1V)EVTE
Kap7raXil w, Tlv o' els O'pLov 7rpoppeoav epeTr'uo;t   435
Ec o evVas4 EpaXov, KcaTa 3E 7rpvwLovr-1)i &oraav
Ec E ltcat av'Tro' fatvov 67r' pqy1uvt $S aXcoa'crl,
cic o' e1caTo7',Ul1v;38oav &cflq36Xwp'A7r6XoXvt
EIC 86 Xpvoa't' VS i3 W-OVT7TOpOtO.
T7hv pLv E 7reT E7rb /%)1OV a'fyov 7roXvp77'Tte'Ovo'oE   440
7Travpi  ctXwT) Xv Xepo TrOeL, Kcal /UV 7TpOGEELtvEV
"'f2 Xpvtcq, 7rp6o u' 67reJfrEV avat acvhpov'Arya7ra&8a re ooi aT/epEV, Pol/3/' ~' IeprV e'KaTo/flrlv
pEat iv7rep lavacwv,`'0p  IXaoa6ueaOa alvaKTa,
os vvv'Apyedlout 7roXvo-rova KC6e' efpleKv."           445
& 7rcoV EV XEPo TtOEL, O   E e\EhaTo xaLpwv
7raca t OlbXv  T0ot 8' cbKa 3JE6J KXetT?\V EKUaTOf1-o/3V
rEreql  oT'rloav  EVOi'Trov  reEpt f/tooV,
XepvtIavTO 8' 7'reLra c:at ovXox;6ay   avEXOVTo.
Trol0ov  6'Xpia'rl [LEyaX evEr6O %XepaS avao-Xav      450
" KXO( /Lev, apryUpoTo,' S Kpvoriv afktge]/3f8cas
KIX\av ve TEaO e'v Teveoto re l'tL avah'o'et,        ro ev 8eoT' eci  7rcapo9 iCXVE9 ev':apcevoo,
T/lWi7oa LEv etle, eryaE 8' tlao Xaov'AAat Wv
W  e'7 T Kal vivv LOt T7o-  wTLecpp/Vvv e'EXOp          455
8r vvv AZavaotortv aeLKea Xotlyov a/Lvvov.V
"? &eaT' EVXO/Levos, ToD 8' AcXve  PoE/3oq'ArorXXcov.
avTap e7rTE p) efaVTO Ical ovXoXvrTas 7rpof3aXovro,
avepvcrav       7rpcra Kat eo-pajav Icaa Se6pav,
u77pocs E' tEaraov a caTa TE IKVr'  IKaXv av           460',7rTv'a 7oro'raavTreS, Er avTrwv 6' #ooOe'lo-av.
cae o6' E7r\ o'ps 6 ryepov, 7rl 6' a Oo7ra olVov
XeL3E  VEOL 86\ 7rap auvov eXov v7rELLT/oXa XepalV.
avap, E     \,, p Eq,  at  - X, eaoa
aura  e7~~L cara   etl~ ~ cari tca~




1 6                   I A I AA O   A.
465,Tu-rvXX~Ov T' apa rt'XXa Kal c4tz' 4OEXoi'LV eretpav,
w7rTql'aav Te 7repafpa''o, epv'avro Te 7rTavra.
avTap e7reb 7ravavro 7rTVOV TETVCOVTO Te 8ai&a,
8ailuvT', OVe8   L Tt 9vIo e8eve8TO 8atOr6o B ECr?.
arTap  7reW 7r0toc0 KIal cE6rftVOS    epov eVTO,
470  KoVpo& LL.eV KplTq7pa9 E7rre'Tefav7o 7rOTO7o,
vc/qo'avi 8' dpa 7rao-wv erapa  dpevot 8e7r'eac'atv,
Ol              a                 ito   o    3,\.aGCOVTO,
ol   7V qrarf/uapLos  JoX7r, ~eov tXalovro,
KcaXov act8'ovTe9 7ratojova, Ico'poL'AXatcov,,fX7,ro'ev'ICApo' 8\ Mm        7'....,eXove Ecaepyov  o 6    peva Tep7rTE aKovoJ.
475'Hlpoq 8' }'eXto  KTcaTE8v Ka\ d7rl KvEbaa  WXev,
8  7TO67T oxojtp4?oavTo 7rapa 7rpvpvtuota Vf769.
73,LO9 8O LptcEye' veca oabvi POaO8aCKTVXO'H\9,
cal Tor 6e7reT c aVa7OVTO uLETa -Tpa7ov eupulv'Av  atco
TroiUrIv 0''kevov ovpov  Let EKaep7oST'A7roXXwov.
480  ol &' IOrT  ori oavT  a"va' U' laTia XevKa 7TE'7Taao av
v  ave/.o' 7rprev  eErLeov  7TLOV, altkCL 8O Kcva
-TELp?7 7ropbvpeov pe7yaX''ax;e v7ow Covot'-'
~ 8' e0eev  arTa Kvlta SLa7rpqo'roovoa K:eXevOV.
aVTap EOTrE p  LKOVTO KaTa oTpa7o Eovpvv'AXaLcv,
485  v'ia uetv o"tye  etXatvv e7r'' t'eipoto e'pv"oav
iVrOV, E7Tr #aLao0t, V7ro\ 8o eppuaTa rIaKpa Tavvo-av v
aI'o 8' &,,c8ivavro KaT\ KXcLaO-1a   e veaC  1e.
A~vTa6p o 6lrtVbe lVo" 7r'apiupevos O)KV7rOpOLtoV,
8toeyevl\? HllqXeo  vlo\, -qro68asa  cvI'AXL XXvs
490  OvTre 7rod e1 aEyop7?v 7r&TX'TeCeTO KcvStavEtpav
oih.,V    T.o',I r-,XeIuov, AXX& 0:OvdO~o.,~:' Xo v OP
OvTE WrO  E9 7ro EV 6V, aA6a +0LVVUe07e OtAXOV Ip
avi)t LEVO.V, 7rOOEeETKe 8' av"TIV Te 7rTOXEFOV T6.'AXX' O're Br p' pc K TOlo  vo8;EKaTfvl 7EVETz s,
Kca& ToTE 8br1   rpo6 "`OXwvrov'tiav S3oi a6Ev eOPT'V
495 7ravTre? 4tpa, Zevs 8' 9pXe. OeEtc, 8$' ov XwOer &fe-!/.LE(OV




IAIA&O:z  I.                       17
7rat8 o&, &XX' oA'7 aiveSVcrero Icta SaXa7cr'rs,
jepiq 1' av4,tr), euryav oupavov OuXuv/7rov Te.
epev 8' evpvo7ra Kpovl6v arep' evov  XXav
aKpordT   I'Copv O wroXv8etpdt oO OvXvH7roto.'cal pa racrpoLO' avroTo'caOE=e4ro tcat Xc/3e ryov'vov  500
7Kcaql, e67TEpp O ap v'T avOEpEcvo9 AXovoa
Xto'a-opEvw 7rpoo-EEtre,aa Kpovt'lva lvacra
" Zev'-iraTep, EC'mOTE 8   - rc LET' adavarow'Tv'ovqola
6TE& p   epryo, 6oe /ot Kcp'rVOv UEX&op     0
T7t/.k7o)v Uo& vWtOv, os CCVj,uoporaTor    a Xov        505
wXeT'- arTap,ttLV VV /yE dva:  avYpoAv'Aryapevov
j7Tlrlq?7Oev  eXwv ryap eXe& yepa9, avTo9 at7rovpa9.
JXX   a-  7rEp /tv Troov,'OXVtrte CtvlTera Zei''rOpa 8' 6Qr\ Tp ect Tr-et xp'ios', "'p' &v'AXato'....LO  criTLV,   OeX(o v'c e Trp."                   510'Q29 (afo7-' T)V 8' OV7L WT porfI veeX'ryepETa Zelv\,
XX',pc&ov  vv Orro.  Oert9 8' c  ijfraTo ryoivov,
c   EX/E  e 7Er(vwt, icac ErpETo  EVTrEpov a8vet
"L N7tepTe\,uev 8  potL vwroro-eo ical'caravevcov,
1 a7roetOr9,, e7re0 ov roL e7ri BeV o,   0p' ev el80    515
o(00ov Ery) /LueTa 7raortv aT/L TCatV1 ),eo eOL1}."
TyV &c,ue'y oX  oI     7rpoov0,E ve(eXr)qryepera Zev'9'~   " Xolryta'py', T'e PF' eXoB0o7rar c-at o brIe
t"Hp7p.,;' av /' epeo,7Lv oeBeLLt e'7EEo0-LV.
oe icai, av7-T   k' av v e OvavcaroLt 3Seobo1v        520
eICEe, KCal.4 /%E orlt Ia'pX, Tpdeo —Vw apreLV.
aaXX, o/a.v e vv  av7t  awroo-'txe, /rL a'e voroj-p'Hpq  el0oc 8  ce 7a/Ta aLeX rercTaL, o'(pa  e`Xe'U0-.
et 6' aye -rot KcefaX 3'caXravccroF'at, o'pa 7rJe7roJl'Op
0ovro /yap   E/ LUOev rye,ue2r aOava'rotLt tLe'ryrov   525
rTEcLcop' oV royap 6Oy ov 7raXwa~ryperov ov8' a7rartlXov
ov' areXev'rTrq'v O   t KeV  c&faXkj'caravEv0-&.




18                    IAIAIAO   A.'H  ical icvcavE w ~" 4op'o vei VVo'e Kporvov
pl6Opoltat( 8' apa %arat wreppaoavro a'vaKcTo
530  /cparoS a7r'?Mavaroto,UEryav 8'  eXtlEV'"OXvu7'rrov.
Tl' &'y fiovXevo-avTre  lE TaeT/ V ayE   tEv  7rertTa
ed? aXa aXTo /aOetav a7wr' aX'yXevrT0o'OXvj/T7rov,
Zev 8\ C'ov rrpo\ 8c&/a.  EoJ   0' a(pa 7tav'res a'v'TaP
E,'4owv,  cov- rrarpoS Evavtbv'~ oU'8 aroe'Tt
535.etvat e7repxo6/evov, XX'' avtot eo-av a'7ravre.
~,80V-G —,     aP 7tlt       ararTq.
&S, uev gvoa KaOeEc' Er7     3pdvov* ov8 ULv"Hpr'y/VOLlo'7eV l(oV' 07-t O   V/uCpao-o-atro /ovX&,s
apyUpo7rE' a 196OET, V7aYTrp aXiOLO 7yEpOPTO.
avTilca lceproptbotLt aia Kpovlova wrpoprn;(a
540     " Tis  8' av rot, 8oXopu7ra, 3eciv o'-vppav'aaro
IovXaxs;
aile 7ob c iXov'  I, epe4v avoro b  covrTa,
/Ipv7rTcda povEovra (tca'eEv  ot& Tl 7rMO /1ot
7rpo6pwv TrXrycaS elTERv  6Tr'o9 OTTb VO7O-'.."
a-XX ov,uEv IC E7rtEaE9 aKove/lev, Ov'te  eretra
_ov ei' fCe7y0ov a7raPevOe SeJ-v EC 6  7Oe'Xcot vo''c,
550 Ip.  rt oV rMaOra  Kao-ra  et'epeo [tO  c6TeraXXa."
Tov 8'  E3   e'7retra''3"  or's 7'r6rvta "'Hp
atvorare Kpovt8i, 7rotov rav  PVOOV e'Etv7es.
ca Xi'  v vce 7rapos r/ oViT etpo.Lat ovre WeraXX,
8xx4/zd~' e SicqXoq r   Oppa'Ieat,1o'd'Ov'Oa.
i!XXa 1iA  EV1CO0 ra bpat a'- eEXyo-a.
555 vvrv 3' avo   3 8CeCotKcai cara'peva /t [ce 7rapeC7rp
apfyvpowre5'a  6er'Tt,,,vyarflp aXItoo ye'povro
Iep7'yap ao aey'7rap Er'ro cal X4Ae'yoivv
T7 o1 otcO IcaTaVevra-at CrIrvLOv ujt'AXLta




I A I AO     I.                    19
TLPr'717~F, oXeo',& 7rT'oXE'a,7 ven vo- w'AXat6v."
Tv 38' c7rqaet/,Levos 7rpoEf7kq vecJEXXlyfpeTa Zev'  560
"8aLuovl'i, aie''uv  ViEaL, ov'8"  e X r0jeo
7-p'ijeat' 3 77gl9 OurT 8vvrleEat, CoXX Vre   vpOi
7rpry~aq    o e o l                    a7ro   Vo
atX`Xov  Lo4b'o-eab  TO & 8' T0  ecalt plTyov Eo'Tat.
e6 8' OVb7o TO7O''V,'  /0\ EXXE E   X0ov etvat.
aXaX'I ce'ovoa Kc6arO o, c6/uo 8' ETrtLreESo EO 1v5,     565
7) v6 T0  OV  Xpat oU'wo' v g0oo (YOL    elo"  Tv c'OXV'/ATr(
aoo-ov wOV, OrE KECV T0o aarrWov9 Xepac ~ eei
"'s2  EaT4  0, etoElv 86&,6OorJ'L WroTrva "Hp7q,
icat p aKceovo-a KaOOoTro, 7rtryva4pao-a 01Xov /Kp
cOXOOav 8' cava & a 8Zpa   at\D 3Jeot Ovpavtloveq.       570
TOicOV S'HfatUoo  KXVTOT6XVrfs) qpX' awyopeveLv,'p0Pi   biXy'ml pa  bEpwv, XEVc&E1Vep'Hp, 
" H  (% Xo;tyla ep/ya Ta'8' eo'O'ec'at ov8' ET ateTC7T,
e86   o'\o e"velca 3vrqrv  ip-baiVe'ToV &Be,
ev i' 3eoto-t KcoXoLov eXavverozv  oUVe Tt 8aLtos        575
CE'OOXr1 e'OTTerat 8os, E7rE  7a XepElova vKca.
rpl]7   o) fY'  \ 7r'apaq.tLLt, Kcal avry 7 rep VOCOVtr7,
I ra 0p A ciXp 27r'qpa ct bpetv Ztl, o6'pa bt? a're
VEKElJ,  7q-a/rrp, a v,   v o3'  UFv oaura rapay.
ef7rep yap i' EOeCXlv  O)Xvv7To aLO'    Tepo7r7rTql9     580
EO E&cov o-TrvbeXl[at  o 7yp 7roXV qprarTO  iertsv.
CAXX\a 7oV r)v7' EErCeTL icaOarreoCOat, /aXaicoao-rtv
avTiKr e7re8O iZXao9 -OXvp/7rt0o   g'ycECTat?7 LV.
tdls ap 4fq, Ecati avatlag  &C7l-a9 a/tC4KVCTeXXOV
pIrTPl d[X2  EZV Xeplz TtOC6, Ial ctv trpoOElreTV        585
"'TXaot,   TEra p  El?, ep  t   avaoxCO, K/Ol7o0EV77 7rep,
Ir  ye-, OLX /v 7rep covo-av,`v oi'baXpoto'tv ['wia
etLVOLUEV7V, TOTe ) OVTt  8UVv'Co.Lat, aXp/ViLEVpS 7rep,
%patfoeCv  tapyadXoe  ryap v'OXiwtoq aZvTLqEpCfOat.'Sfl cyap jue Kcat aLXXOT ajXCEvlcu /EtLc/tawTa         590




20                  IAIAA01t A. B.
P*e, 7ros0'TeTary7oV, a7ro /,3Xov  9ecT7Tcrcloto.
ara'v 3' POIap bpo',o, aoLa 8' EX) Kcaravv'Tt
7Ta7r7re0o0v evr A yv   o nos 6' ETE XvJo/  ClevEV
evo'a ue  t'vTEL aWvpE9 afap cKOuLoaVT'o 7Tre0vTa."
595     in'2 CdTro,  eL8,71o'Ev 8& Beca XeVKcOXevo9 "Hpql,
LeLt8Gr-acra 8e 7rat8o9 e3e8aro %etp IKcv7reXXov.
avrap O To6`XXoto' - 2eov dv8'ta 7raao'v
O0voOet, 7XVKV veKrTap a7ro gprqTypos c?0a-v.
ao-feoioT 83 ap' evapro ryEwco,paacdpeoo-t 39eoULtv,
600 c(04  Sov"'Hoao-rov Bt& 8&mara 7ro07rVtvoVTa.
"lJ2 TOT6e -LvE 7rp67rav *7,uap S e'Xtov KcaTa8vvTa
SatvvvT, ovSe Tt gviS e8EverTo 3atro\9 E4To',
ov,uev cJplu,  yoo   reptKcaXXeos, )v eX''Ar6XXwv,
Movoarcov X', at' d&co0v caeiuJeLQevat 0'r' KcaXj^.
605     AvTap  rreC KatrE  Xaprv Xarpov co  qeXl'oto,
o0 kEv IcaKcKEOVTEov Se   av o6Kov&e K6a,7os
4Xl bICcavC? 8&c)Lua 77epKCXVT7O  a'l4rYv2ieL
"HaLaros'7roL.cev 168viyot 7rpa7rtiSeT-tV.
Ze-v &s 7rpo OV X'v Xo  i;''OXvkrrwtoq acrpo'rnl-r?-,
610o #va 7racposq Icoqta'., ore 1LtV /yXvcK  voro  tuCa'vot'~oa,caOtev8' ava3a\s, 7rapA 8e Xpvco'Opovos "Hprl.
I. I A.4z 0' B.
"Ovetpos. BOLUOmla.
7 KcaTaXoro CS TCr)V  veOcv.
"AXXot pILV pa 3ee0 Te ca&l awE'pE  tr7roiopvrTat
eU8OV 7ravvvX;tot, Ala 8' ot~lc CXe v'8v/uog i'7rvo,,




IAIAA O    II.                     21
aX' b'ye /epu)pL  KcaTac bpe'va co'AXtXAa.T.L.. fE,,oXeat 8' 7roXE'a9 f   vlvatv'AzXat6v.
7e 83E o& KaTa' /SVoJV apapioTq) 4awivero t0ovX~!,         5
7rr'j*ac e7r'ArpeA;p y'Aryapev ovo  obXov "Ovecpov'
Icat,uv fxov'aa~ b7rea 7rrJTepdevTa  pooril'Ba'
"BDaoc''t, oivXe "OveLpe, S9oa~.rl vags'AXamv
CXOcwv 6 xXwlt1v''AyaCp'uvovo'Arpei'wao'7ra-va c a' aTpece(o  aeyopeveuLev oI ErrEr'Xo.        10
Scop7:al e IceXeve IcaplIKco-/LcoPvTa'AXaLobs
7ravo-vlt'?  vvv,y'p Kev AXom  r'6Xtv epvavyvCav
Tpcov  ov  ytp 67v aeuyp' OXvTu/7TLa  61a1 eT OVT'e?
aOarvaroT  bpago'vrat   e C7rdylvaputev yap a7ravera'Hpnq Xaro-oc'mvq, Tp&eacc  &6 ic&86' E6477raaL,."        15
"2a cfaTo, rio  8' atp "OvEtpoq, &7re7 TEav   ov a1fcovo-ev.
Kap7raX4Ljws 8'',cave Soaqg Cr  via-'AAXat6v,
/3i' ap' e7r''Arpel'riv'Aya e4vova. Tov y' &ckXavev
EP KY 7v ~ch~ai~ rr~pi'  a3p07L0 CXV6  V7rV0?.
evoovT ev ~X! qepr $''rvos
ao   3' a'p' v7rEp iKeca`X?7 NcqXi7tI  vao KOcv'ls,       20
Neo'ropL, Tdv pa  LXatO-Ta 7yepoVT(ov r T'Ayapetvtov'
T'  FLLPV EecLCapeVO  rwpooaecpoovee ae9os "Ovepo,
" EvSetL,'ArpE'o  v  &8a{'4povos t7r0oapoo/.Lo;
ov Xp;7 7ravvvxcov evbetv iovXtrobpov a'vSpa,
C Xaot'' E7rLtVTpa aTat Ka T'ooa p/LE/LlXev.            25
vvv o  Jpmev fL veP JCaP'  lta'l$ &' TOL a7CiyeaoX  epCt,,o o'ev avevOev c'v pueya IcyreraL 01' e'Xeatpec.
S9wprtoa' o'e Ice'XEvoe 1aplKouooovrTaq'Axatoiv)'Jravov&Slt  vPv ry'p Icev'Xot 7ro6XLv evpvayvav
Tpcov.  ov  yap et' a,/'OXvuLrrla,ua/t''xov-re    30
a(a'vaTol bpac'ovtrat ~e7r'eyvaju- ev iya\ p aw7ravTas'Hp7  Xo-o-o/ue'vfl, Tpcwefo-c  E\ 18,' e6BrTTab
e ac.  aXXa  ov  &P       e'bpeo-, toia a-e,Xi5O/
atpetlTo, eT'v "   e  E1XPpAov Jpw  v7rvos a)7vr."




22                    I A IAA O    B.
35     t'nf  dapa  covao-9a aWrre8roero, rTo3v 8' Ar'  aVT'oV
-a  bpovovT  Sv6  vu      t' o0 7TEXEo'OatL ptJeXXov.
01 76ap O6' at0pio-eLtv IlptaClov 7w6rXLV   " aT/   KEtIvE?rtoW, ovl83 \r \r 1 a pa ZEivNjI /18TE7O epya Z
-elV ry7a\p er' e/eXXEv E  ayed -re orovaXca  Tre
40   Tpcoo-i 7e Kcatl ZavaoittL,uz tcparrepas TvlvacL.
CePPETo 8' 3E V7TVQU,;e1 8 6 /wV a4 EVT O~I4ij.
e'ET0o 3' op coOeve,, puaXacoav 8' evBv3e XtJ cva,,caXbv vr/yae0ov, rep& 86 pjEya /CeXXcro fapos'
7,woO(r 8' bw6r Xvrapoatv edrjcaro caXa r'3ItXa,
45    4bkpo  3 8'p' 5p tOLLVW IBdXEro;l~oo apyvpoXov.
ElXETO 86\ oKTpov    ap v,'C"p   O vB0 o  aid'
aUV  v)'fiV tcara vicas'AXatav  aXacoXtLrdoveov.'HcIs /uEv pa 93ea'rpoae/3ryo'eo  LatKpov "OkU t -ov,
Z'qvt /&o9  epeovo'a Ka, aXXot cMavca'rotovw
50   avC'Tp o Ic'pv'KE-c0l Xb'yvO7YyoLt KEXceeVe
1c7)pvO'Oetv ayoprlnve capql7ooLto)v7av'AaLovi'
o; pr'' o          8' o,      w) ~
01 /LEV EKqpVquOV, 703 87 7ElpOTO7 /LaX coKa.
BovUXv 8  7rp'r0ov eaOyavteov   w  lE yepov'riv
Neoarop?,r wapv at' HvXo6 LT7EVEO9 /aotXoo.
55'701    /  tye oUryKaXe(o-a  7rvecLIv l7ptv7VEo70 TOVXjv
"K KXtie, tjXot' 3~qe?65 pot Eviwrvlov /XOEV "OVEtpog
lupoa-'vjv  ta\ vvcKra  /uLaXtLTa 8E NE'T-P   34D
-eoo0 E'e /eteEOS Te 7 v]rv T 7 a"yOL7a eo&clE.
orM  3' Kip' brrip    eceaXO7 ICal pe wp'? bL10ov'TeJ'
60'e8eoel,,'Arpco, v[E oai'ppovo9 t7r7roS3otoW;
OV Xp I 7ravvvrXov eewV flovXckpov   avopa,
C Xaot T e'7reETpaciaTa&L 4a  o0a LraeXUXev.
vvv 3' Et'.Lev OZS)v e Joca- AtO  3c' TOt a7,EXOs eCt/I,
OS oEv avevOEv  E.v /eya Kcn7Tat'83' EXeatpea.
65.  3Sopr:at -e cKEXevoEe  apycoito'ov-Tav'AXatov5l
7r1q'av3vip VVV ryap cEv pXOv 7r6Xv  Eupavyvtav




IAIIAO:  II.                       23
Tpcov' ov 7yap!'' eAutc'OX vi wa 34Lar' c'xovmrn
aOaprarot O paq'ov'-aL  E7reyva/FJAev fyap a7ravTaq
"Hp7q Xctooouvrq, Tpcec0  8e& Icc38E' oiqr-7rat
EKc zto6. aMXXc, -v 0o77tv eXe peci.' &s o /LvE e'lrwv 70
S   N I'A   r/  I  /  v,xIer a7Tro7rra/uevoS, er e of fyxUsv wlrvo%  apqlcev.
aXX' tye7r', at' Kcev vrco  Jwop rjopev vlaS'AXat~v.
~7rp()Ta 3 &yeyv e7rertPv rretprnoEo/La, a) 9cSl' eoTrlv,
ca  /EVc6yetv o-v qv v  Ov V 7rovcXV1&-s KEXe;6o'o
^vize 6'  XXoOev a XXog Ep'  V'v Etreewv."                75
H nTot oy  O et7rCOv Kcar ap er'T0, TOLfot 3' t VETf
Ne&-rwp, o's pa Ihv'Xoto dvaa?yv r/uaOoevroT
0 a0-cv euvpoveov aJyopro-aro Kat' eoTee7rev
"'j2 dXot,'ApE/l'wv  pY07ro'pe6s 78 /E6ovre9,
El EPV T7'S 7TOv  VELpOV'AXa&c'v acXX&o evL7,rev,        80
*e680' Kcev Oa^ av t KaE  voKat  gol'oEOa,ucXaov
viv 3' O'2ev OSk  ey' aip'7vT0o'AXat&0V  eVXETaL elvaL.
aXX' aycE7-, at' KEV 7O9 36op j o/lev vIa'Azatv."
"'12 apa  bov4craas /ovXq E' pXe VEe-Oat.
0o 8' eriaveSrro'av TreLovTo  E 7/ roE,,vt, Xa&v,         85
KI7rTTOVXO t 8Ia'CtXre'   E7reoaeVovrTo 86 Xao'.
lvre eOvea "    t. /EXtwacWv a,'Vaov,                  
rErTpl9 OEr cyXac'vpX  atde ve'ov epXo0uevacov
/orpv8ov  e v'rerovTat e7r avOeotv etaptvotovai.tuv 9 gvOa  Xs, ve7rEWro 7aTat,, a L 84 -e evOa'     90
W  7T&V 7Evea 7roXXa veoJv a'ro Kcal K'CXL-tOv
yivoPO  7rpo7rapoLOe  /aOel7 ecT'O(vO'T0
IXaSov els aryopv' ILTra &e o't'oltv "Oooa 3E834e
o'pvvovo- 1-eva, ZltOS   a7y7yeXo   o[ 3' aepovro
TETp7XEi  83 a7opr7, v7ro 8e cT7evaXtierEo /ryaa          95
XK2VKE9 8v00PLWTE9S Ep)Tvov, fE7roT avtr 
c7oatr aKovaEcav 3v to' TpcoE'cfv 3aa-txrcov.




24                    IAIAAOZ  B.
a7rov&' S' IE`ETO Xaos, E'p7TVEV 8e  caO' A'paT
100  rravoa',evot KcXa/yryrj  ava &e KpEtiV'Ayaz'vCov
eo'r.OICfrTrpor eZxov, Tro  ev "'Hoata'Tro tc/ate TeVXCOv.."Hoat0F  rosZlV Kvce 4t&  Kpoviaovw  vaba&,
auTap apa Zeivs 8ozIce 8LaICTopp apfyet ozVT7'Epuelaq & dvatb   8&ICev JIXo7rX   7rXqtl'7rerp,
105 avrap 6 abvre HIEXo#* 8C''ATrpei " otpevt Xa v''Arpev  B\ S3rzKwv   k'Xc rev tr'oXvapvt Ove&'rp,
avTap 6 avTe EOvCr'T'Aryateu'vovt Xe7re 4op-vat,
W7rOXX V vt^laotos icat  "Apyea,rw7V7a aaVacOew.
01  e/                      / li  /       )X /   
7-T oy Epe aof ueVoy epr a f'Apryeloott [LCTflV8a
110     "'4 2  t'Xot, {pwoeg davaol, 3epad7rOVre, "Apros%,
Ze':S': e /LEya Kpov'ts a'r  evrevo'qe /3apep,,
%eTX ~STX~, OS A 7rpLV tEV LLOL 0 V7rECXeT0 Kca icaTEVElvOEV
IXLto  Ec7rrEpoavr 7 eV7TelXeov a7rovEeoOat,
VVV 8E KcaKrlv a7raT71)v /30ovXevo'aT, Kcal i.Ze IceXeveL
115 8vcaicXeca "Apfyosg biceOat,'Erre  rToXbv AjXeoa Xaov.
el
OVTtA 7rov Att LIe-X~eL lT vqrepleVE& v iXOV   tVat,
os  8r 7roXXaoiv 7roXoov carTeXve iapriva
~  6'7 t Kal XUCet TOV yap KcpaToK 9 EOTt [E'yfTo V.
aiaXppv ry/p Tode  yj cr I ca''T oL vo L0 7rvOv9oOat,
120  Lap'r OVTl) TrolOvSe 0roodvWe're Xav'AzatLv
a6rpqlcTov r'roXepov orroXe/LteLv 7Le /aX6etOa&
dav8pdoat ravporepot.t, reXos   o'ow 73'   qrebavPat.
e'7rEp ryp Ic' EXoLUev'Apato'e TEp    7
oplcta 7rtTsa TaLJOVTre9, aptOlj,.qO tevaat L4tbo,
125 Tpa,? 1Eav XEtaoOai e40ertot 0oSoO  e'a,-tv,
2AeLt 8' de 86eca8aS 8taKopLWO6keiE'AXatol,
Tpoowv 8' avSpa'ca-Tov  EXoitezcOa olvoxoevel.v,
-roXXat xcev 8eKac8e 8evoiaTo oivox0obo.
Troaaov c'ry(o )b1rqc 7rXea9 eptlevaL  vla a'Axaatv
130 Tpcrov, o'' vai'ovt Icaa 7rT6XVr aXX' E7ri'KOVpO0
patIIovo-tgat&,rdt    XX  




1AIAAOY  II.                       25
7roXXVov eic wroXAov   y o-raXoi avv peg eaotv,
o t Le pUE'ya 7rXa'QbV-t Kat OVK ElC)c  E'OeXovTa'IXlov'7repo-at evvaLolevo    7rFXOXtEOpOV.
evvea ry 8e/3caaa-Lt adt\ perycXov eYLav'o!,
Kcal  v) 3oopa o-'ipfre veiv icKal 7rcapTra XeXvvTra    135
a6   Wtov VJl eTEpat T aCXoXot xai vqrjia Teva
a,,  \                     11 C,,,    \, 
etaT ept pe/apotv 7roT0T&yevat  a       $ a " o epryov
avTC0 aKcpaavwov, ov ctvelca 8eip' t:Kop'eO0a.
aXX' a/yeO', co av ~,V Eov e, 7T7EI)eaTa aTcaVT6e
Evy7,opev a-Vv vovt, O[Xqlv V 7eraaTpt'a trya'av'      140
ov ryap eTt Tpotiv aipyj-oilev Evpvayvtav."
1d2s fa'TO, To&rt &   vl vpoV Ev, cT7'O'eo-tV optveV
lrao-t teTa 7TflqOv, 3'm oi /ovXj  En e-ra6ovaav.
Klcq' o ayop) Or  KvlvLkaTa v /aKpat 3aXacroa,
67rovrro'Ilapioto, t  o Ev a' Evpos Te NoTros e       145
)pop' vea{ta9 7raTpO  AtlO EKc vebeXaoWv.
(  8GTe K: VO' y Z&vpo9 /aOP Xiov e'XOwv,
Xacipoq e7rat7towv, Er''t' T/LVEt aoTaXveo-o'tv,
o S Trv 7raCo aEyopV ivwOql.  TO0 8' aXaXf-Tco
viras e7r' E~eVov7o, 7ro-8Cv 8'  v7rvepOe Icovln     150
tfTaT actpopLEvErn  TO, 8S' XXriyXoto- KEXEVOV
a7rTreOOat v.L*v  )$' eXKELEV eic aiXa 8iav,
o:povS 9 ceitKaOaCpov   da'r?' o''pavov'KE'v
olKca ~e lqeE'vwv  V7TO\ 8''pEOV ep/laTra v/oWv.
"EvOa Kcev'Apyeovto-w v7replopa voco'Ts ervXOrl,   155,)"'AOryvalv "Hpyq 7rpos uQov   7rLeov
"'l2 7ro7r6o, ayto"Xoo X bt v teKO,'ATPVTZjv,
OVTtO tS] oEcKv;Oe, 4tXlvV d 7TraTpS8a yatav,'Apryecot;cvt:OVTTaL Er evpea vcOra SaXVtirtT,
i:& &8 KIev evXoXB& v Ilpa-pl,    ca, Tpoor XiwrOtev    160'Ap7yelfv'EX)E'v1v, si eiveeca 7roXXo,'Axatu'v
ev Tpo~t' awroovro, LbXfl'9 a7ro\ 7prarTpt3o a'isf9.
2




26                    IAIAAOZ B.
&XX''t0 vvv!caT  Xaov'AXalt6v XaXlcoXrXtTvv
uo'o  ayavot~s e7reeo'-tL epnTue fuTa eKacrTov,
165  urq8 ea vjas~' aXa8' e'Xceev a/J4LeXic''ceas.'Qs~ 1ObaT, ovS' a7rlt'o-ce Sea yXavK(crts'A"Oiv'.,8i 8 e car OvzXvu7roto Icap5vwov aciaoa,
Icap7raXLLowa 8' tIave Soa\o 3IrV vqbas'AXaL&wv.
Evpev 6r77ELT' 08vro a, Att prTlv arTaXav-rov,
170  e'Trar o'' oV y7 v'oo   Ev'Oo-,'eXlioto'teXaliv
a7rrer-., e7re6 Utv aoxo9 Kcpa8tlv  a.t Svluov Zlavev.
Ey~Xov o' iaOTaqvJr' wrpoan ryXavK 6rs'Ar vr
"Z hoyeves Aaepta\ ptca,   wroXvauxyav O cVSweV.,
OV7Cro Q ocKOvIO, 65t'Xhqv E9 7raTpl[a ryaiav,
175  btevffeT0  EV Vq0c0t 7bTOXVKX6ix7L 77-EOV7PTE,
ICa oe KEI EVyJX 7)X'V IlptCwU Kal Tpowr  Xlrobre'Apyeltv'EX&vqv,?: eWvelKa 7roXXo\'AXativ
ev Tpo(y a6rXovro, ikXvq cbr\ 7rarpi3os at'vs.
aXX' t'0 viv KcaTra XaOv'AXabtGv, /r1  T' E pCOet,.180 0o-o  Ot ayavov? E7Tec-TcLV Epi7Tve  fWTa eKaCTov,
p/7AI&e'a vija a~ ao eXlce'Luev a,/b+AliX a9."
l2s OabcW, o 8\ )vv7mflKE 39eca  o07ra (fOvc7 c-Tfl,
& \e 39EEtV, a7ro  e X&Xatvav 83aXIe  Tv 8' EKOCOLt0Coev
Kpv:   Evpva'rrl'I0aKroto9o, o5 otl O7TwEt.
185 avroS 8''Arpeieo'A)yape/AvovoS avTt'o e'XOcv
8tc.ar5o0 o[ K)77rrTpov r-arp6iov, Cac0rov alel
rvy 7' ~'/1 3 KaTa\r vi7as'AxatLv XaXKOXLTTwvov.
"OvTrwa JuLEv /3acLXr7a Kal 6`oXov advpa IctXE1,
To  8, wayavov 6e7rEEro' V eprTrv-a'-ce 7rapao-Tar
190     "  atpoav', oV aceE eolKE KaKoIv )    8e&t eo-eo-9Oab,
JXX' avro~.e ic KaOo!cat a"XXovq [mpve Xaov?.
o  ryydp rrco o-ca otaO' ooS vdoo'Arpekwvo'
JVy V     EV 7repaTrat, raXa 8' I'terTa& vlaS'A~aupv.
ev /,ovXy  8' ov w'ravres axsoveoa/Lev olov "eL7rev.




IAIAAOZ    II.                     27' XOTXL CrEEVO  pEtp KaKOV  vIa9'Axaalv.               195
Svao 8e6,u'Eya9 E&TT 8L7opEcpOS 8auciXog
6'Trl  8K''Ch oJS EOTL, tpXcE 386' tIrpTera Zes."
"Ov 6' av 8qruov T av6pa'8oo /3poovTa T  eEsVpo&,
OVy CyTr7P~'Tp  oEXacaoo-Kev o/OKh'r a-c ce IT 0E
"Aautd'LL, arpTasa 7oo Ica2 cXcov puiOov dcove,   200
o' o-'o  6epTrepool e6r't, ov 86' Jrr6XeO os' Ka; a'ivaXfcts,
OVTe 7rOT2 6v 7roXeLe.  evapiOpeLo  oVT Evb fovXy.
ovi,uv  r70  7TLrVeS /a0LXtke1SoUtev dvOdt''AXatol.
ov0ec &ayaOov 7r'oXvicotpavt',r es' icoipavo ge7aTco,
e4 /9aortXevs-, c E68wce Kp6vov 7ra L aycvXo/ur)eECo.    205
[Coc7rTrpov T lj6e 2 c'uwas, lva 6   Et/  aa-f tLVy]."
-'24 o5ye Kcotpaveov teTre oTpaT6v  ol 6' a7oprjvSe
avTrt E7rCeoeevovT0  VEWV a7ro ecalt KXtCtawov
x,' co;, O're KVca 7roXhvfXotla3oo SaXoava
ail7aXo LueyadXpt 3pe/erTaL, oaapa-ye  6'e r6v7ro?.    210
"A4XXot /fEv p' e'ovro, eprjTrvOev 86  KaO' 6pas'
Oep'rlT7T 68' eLt  ovtvo a/terpoe7rrw     EXcohXa,
os p 67rea fpeo-v L7atLv aKco/a'TE 7r tOXXa  TE,
ak *E aTap ozv KaTa lCoayuov, EptlteEVaL /aoLtXevL-tv,
aXX'   oT eL'EaLo  eyXoliov Ap'yeototlv                  215
e[tuevat.  a'o-toLros & atvTp  7r'. "'IXtov yXOCev
oXkcO e'rlv, XtoXsg 6' eTrepov w7roa'r& 8 o' Couo
MKVpTA, 7rfl C7oF00T ) vvoxV KOTc   e  aTap V7rEp6EV
bo4os egrv KeqaX \,v,  frse6v   6' E7revJvoOe XaXXv.
eX GOTo9 6''AXtX i Md'XLto 7'v 7''08'aO6v-ii          220
T)o yeap VELtKElEtCe'    TOT aiv'Aryap /vorl 6kl
o'Ea KECkXoyco Xeo 7 ovetoea. o   670''  ap' Axato,.
efc7ra7Xrya  KOTEOVTO?-EJL8fflOEV   9 EVLE  T  V/L.
avrap o ILaKcpa )focv'Ayap'pvova VElKEE ILtV009
"'Arpei'rL, X'X o 8' aVT dE7rtL/ioX eaL l6 r    XaTr[tat;  225
wrXedal TOL XaX/cov /AcXlolaL, 7roXXat 8e\ vvauce?




28                   IAIAAO:  B.
Clo-Lv eL  t0, /At     E'aLpETOt, a'   Tobo; AXato'
rrporta7lT- 81OpUEV, EVT a&v  rrroXeppov e   cXhwev.
er K xcax, Xpvwov- 67LrEVEaL, ov KE Tt OT'Le
230 Tpootv itr7ro&awpv dE'IXiov v*o' "'roLva,
at  3 \s  t   X   to? aerotva,
O   EV x y\v d7 oca yoa yw  i) a'Xo9'AxaLtv,
e yvvatcKa vErv, tva ptw7yeat Ev  )tXO6TlrTt,
wvrT av'ro  a7rovo'ab KaTro'XEaL; OV LEV  OICEV
apXov o6vTa KaKlcv 7Tr/pawcKEE  via'AXatw-v.
235  &e 7rT rovE, KaK EAXyXe,'AXat8Es, oUKce'r''AXatol,
otKas rCep o-vv vrverl vec6/eOa, TO6v8e'  ECLev
avrov Ev Tpoo y r7pa 7reCerO-Lev, od'pa &7Trab
pa7 pa  Ol otX  WJzets 7Tpo~aflVV~opaev, 7ec Kat oucK'
os gai vK v'AXXa,  g o,Ec/ aueltvova  bcora,
240  Tl/'u /evl7 Xre v,yap EXEL 7ypas, a aVTO9 a7rovpa?.
aXXa  cipX' oveK'AXLX&i X6oXo9 9pecLv, aXXa LEOr/wcov'
Oj yap av,'ArpeCl8r, vv vi'-ara Xo/3)roato."'l-2s qaTro VELKeltWv'Ayalaytovova, 7roLqeva Xacwv,
Oepo-'rlTq1?  7  8' c'lca 7rapto'raro  80os?'08vo-re   s',
245 IKa' tlv v7wropa 168(v  aXe7rw'  vl'7ra7re t Vra Oo
"6epo-'T aKptl7i)-1VOe, XtyV, 7rep EOV ay7opyr2rT2,
tlcXO, P/A8 6OE 0L0 olos Ep/jpevat /3aa-tXevctv.
ov yap EycI o- o  frl/t XepeLoTrepov /porTv aXXOv:',/LevaL, o'roo   a?'ArTpe8r  v7rrb "I'IXtov rXOov.
250  7c, OVKC av I3aTaoXtag ava Co-T. e'wov ayOpevotqs,
Kal  tf)LV Ove18cEa TE 7TpO(fEpOlt, VO'(TOV TE r ve XvraooF.
o    T8' 7 rco caioa 8p/ev 57roo &rra,  dSae'pya,
CV cE iKaKU  VOO-7) OUT-O IEV VlES AXatwv.
['r  VVV'ATPEl8n7 y'AyaFLuevovL, TOAVBYt XaCi)V,
255   a-at  OVet&[lWv, OTV  7 ol  aXa'7roXXa' &L8toitv
Ipojeg Aavao'  a-V 8 KEpTOepoL)oV cayopevtelt.]
aLXX2''c T0ot EpEO, TO 8' Kcai TeTerXeo/-uvov'Tavt
E K ETL d t appaLvovTa KIctLXa7O'U at lS Vv 7rEp c)OS




062                   1}D3vo-oa 39aox1o iv'naodngo mmDoy-xXv
s3,qmvanL  t IvdCtX iodvan S.Qiv2U  It dvl/ 39DLo
~Vr OD-3oLcl naosXLn3 9 tnav.od2L,3  aOXI','olo.0.0L o1 3kdF,,,, 177,,aX, 13?31o 13?vpoa
avoDoiLut d3 u4a'alD3XDLoon oLDqano93y313    7o0~ 3Qno
g8g'aloDc OLOdd  WD93Lod39Yr iva417)Y3.9  aolIoX/yX3 a?DVXiL?oVoXv, a1onoyXo':nvan'o h? aynn'&?3d~v8,,
aan.sq3L3 iv,, oLivttDdoL? anconodfc.n  no0,o
natynog ovvloDDovdd/.  V3, v 4V1 az.  0/3now?  nooar
n(WfvXV, sq?  w..'oa - D:     3.?1oCd)c Io 10;  Yr/v ss
082'?3/arl)q~a4 nVowvy azvcO.oD'Ivnd&, Wraqd7o3iq'1hn1/a V, Fmxav,? v? d, —-naCX.? aodjL,.L&o t,.LD3.
sn.o.nO'  soodo.~?.vOL. Y3 vn,. seottL  l nmDvo su,'a1oo.gaiL9 Sio013imo svuyiDovd   anq333N
dcoaln/(  sorda.n  7.Dontav Snav aivi7,1 ni? ant, no
LZ,        ~ncrwzaodol   %D3 Xolo avogD-o3mL  VdlC&&I    ao.L s0o'naad4, ai.o7O3Ldv, na4 noL.d.oidv?97 3?OL? nana.aco.otidox.rd acdaXo9. svoVL? amcoXdy?,, svyXaog
a.ndo9  y. 3ot  nto.oa0    o,dad  t'.O, L'L
nb/Cdo3 WpD3o~ ~r'YO o sngno  7qdrlg  ~ (    zr,
noXyyv noa olIL S3 ao(  a3qoD3zi3 S 113g 39Q
OLg'n'VD..Oy?/(L qgr.JnV? Lt3'd.UL oanIr/nnaX? r:'I9I IO
and.Ng  ov:ndor/om.,'ani ao0?dXv'g Sv.otDLXv'9L 4t, ag.dp/. o. r,? dv c, o. no3ndX oiun nodzikD.o
LDV3n Q   _oLfl.3d.oL3Vrl VDDaso30lr/iV 1s g1QX.r.D
and3rng  091x1i/ 0o 091 nodqyxVg,'lhn4ca?,o.0 a43?hYL
S99  r0)71 02.V 9)  nona40do4rl sg cQ.djiz iso'lt/  dys U,
0aW/IDSl)o z IS-h34 1 9   n35a0Idokv)  sp/) 0LX.jL
cotin svan.s? svoj         n vOrlvX3, e naoinv
"i3 9Lniz7Lacd vdp  S2?nv  L 2 l'va0).Al  X L n9vavX
o)Dng 73 VLVrYI3  VvYq (1/ OLID arp     9.0 QLs    lt7 13
o9o'4l?13 sOn39 Lty23IY    dSt.LvL oIoXp7qyu,t, 1;. tttI'&191?L 4? Dor2 ltd'y 1htDnO, 1O391L9 L3 lrVI
6'I I 11    OVv I VI




30                    IAIAIAO:  B.
[v icat 7ro'voe S   iGoT6v aGvtqO8evra veE-Oat.
Ica} yap rsl SI' eva jvz'a  eCvtov, 7ro'S aXXolo
aXaXda  -vlv V'' 7ro0Xvu6y7, ov7rep aeXXat
X'Lupa  L EclXOXLVt'PLVOpLo'V7 Te T   aSXaaora
295  lv 3 etlvaaTO  C'TL 7reptTpO7rEoWl  evbaVTO9
evOae8 /Lt(LVOVT7EO6L.. T0 O  vepeL(T o'/'AXatovi
ao-XaXdav rrapa vqvo-, icopwovitnov  a 6XXca KIaa  e/r
atcrXpov 7-ro& &~pov're JEeVeV KEVEOV Te vecrdab.
TXTCe, o'XOt, Kab petlVaT' eTrlt XpVo,  Oopa Ga&Fev
300  1) &erev KXo as,juav7'eveTrat, -7e \ca ovci.
ev cyap 8rj To6oe l'3v  ev  EVp bpeotv, e 8'e Se 7ravTre.tapTVpoL, o{V P~K ICype9  /38av  vatotroLo c/ povo-at
&Lt~'7e Kcai K rpaip', o'T' dg Av'Xt3a vie9'AXatciv
I yEpeOovro KaKa HlptaLE  xcaI Tpco-  cfepovoac'
305'iE5   83''actl 7TepLt Kp)VI)V tEpOVq Ka'aC fpouv
E'p3o0ev caOava'roto'-t'EX??caq EcKaTorp8a9,
7caX,, i7ro 7rXaravliT-, o",'Oe.ev  ayXaoiv i8cop
evO' ) /alqv puefya oimua   padiccov e7r6 v6i-a aCoovotVg,
putep&aXCo~, r'V p avr Ts \O~''OXtwto9  KCEe h T oIC e,
310  8poi)ov vraia" qr71po96 pa 7rXaTavoTr0o  opovaEV.
evva o' ecaav  TrpovOolo VE0o0o0, r17-rta TEKVa,
06   E, r' aKpoTaTp, 7reaX0o'   v'7ro0re7E7'TC)T'eS,
oK7T)o, awap a, r4'?p evary7 Yv, r1 TeKE TEKVa.'vO' oree 70os e'Xeeva ICaTj0-Le Terptlyra.
315  I.rTqp 8' apcue7ro'rairo 03vpopkEvq  itXa T&cva'
Tr'v 8' EXEXtLa/IEvoq 77-TEpeVYO    XG3E&v acta%?viav.
avTap E7reT KcaTa TEICov efa/   TOVOoo Kal aV'nT)v,
TV UE apl'C1Xov  rycev 9EOs, VOwrep  ref7VeV
Xaav ya'p /y v EOI/ce Kpovov 7raS' aK/ycvXou)r'eoo'
320'?es' 3' e'-Trao're 9C avpai'opev ovov OcTvXOq7.
Cw Ov 8etva 71rEXOpa gSewv elo-ij'XO' E'Ka'ro/,Pa,.
KcdXXas 8' avTiuc''7reTcTa 3eo7rpo7rerov acyopevev




IAIAAO:  II.                       31'7rT'i aveco  EEveO0e, EKap'q KO/Oo)VPTe'AXatot;
i.1v 1 -6eV T'0 E"rlVE TEpas LLe~ya /'07TiETa Zev,,
qtLtuov, #L'TEXESCTOV, OSoV IKX' Oy, oiwoo' AXetTab.    325
0170V   ICaT7a TeKCV E6Qaye o'TpovUoLo /cac avTrlv,
O/KTW, arap pATrfp EvacT?v, a   TEICE TelCva ~
CO 771/461s Tso-av-r 6Tea 7rTo0cpL:oev av&M,
0) pl/1Et9  CTCLV7 ETEC  WTOXEJU t O/LEV ai86,
TO) ecaro 6('oXtV actpirTo/LEev evpvalyvtav.
KCEvo  7Tro  aLopOpEVE  Ta 2    vvv rVavTa rVEXetraT.   330
aXX)' aye, ULlLVETE 7ravTES&,  EViKVqtL8e'AxatoC,
avrov, eo6Kev aKTV UTeya  pLtaloto Aepoaev."
"X29 ecOpaT,'"ApydEOt 8e' /E'y' it'aov- a46 & eJn)E
ao-1epSaXe'ov Icov' lcav  avEo-avTrowv Vr''AXalv —,vJOov e7IratvwjoaVT9eO' OvSoo'0o 3eloto.             335
MT0o    86\ Kcat /ULeree7re  ep)'OSv t'7rOTra Nearcop
i"J2 7 oTro7ro, 4 3  7ratlv  OLK6OTE'  alopaacOe
vrpTcaoXt, obv OviT /XEL WoXe'hca'py7a.
77rq 37 (TVVOElat TE Kal OpKCL /3a70-ETcaLt qLW;
ev 7rvp'3 83 /3ovXa[ Te 7yevotaQro /i8eaa 7 av(SpcSv,   340
w7rov(aS cT' aCPr7To / a, aeEtat,   7' EEWCOtzv EV'
avTcs ryap p  Er7EET EptSalvo/uEV, OV(S E' T  %xo
evpeiwevact 8vvapeorOa, 7ro'Xv xp6~ovov Eva' E6OVTE9.'Arpetf, rv b 8'   0 W'  r 7rpV 6'XOv ao-re/pea ovX\iv
dpXev''ApyetOtUt Kaa Kcparepas vo-uva,                 345
-TOj86E' 3 ca (fOVOEL6tV, Ev'a KaL 3)0o, Tov e0 v'AcXat&v
vO'w lPov eoa6vc- avvL 3 Ov OK EcET 8 ora L arVTv7rpv "Apryoo-8' iva', rptv Kcal ZJtLo alytooto
V(po/JeVaL eE'Te'e oE v'oS o' VOceEtLs  EE, Ka OVKL.
)0lpn   r yap ovv caTravevoat v7rep/Jevea Kpov'cova     350
lipair O&), 0 Tre VrVctV Er  L)KCV77OfpOLVLV  p4atVov'Apyetob Tpc'eo-o-t )6lOV Ktal Kclpa bepovVTEr,
aOTpa7 rT(ioV EME6eL, Evalioq(a yct  cfaiv)cov.
IT Ofj  w,?7 -'rphv erctyereo  oKcov~e v'eo'Oat,




32                    IAIAA O    B.
355   ptpV Ttva 7rap Tpwoov  X6Xw IcaraacotalnO6 vao,?TiacTab 36''Ehtczl' oppr/Ja7aTa Te oTovaxac   7e.
~6 (~ rtg etcTraT@og. e'eOet otoWEve voeOat,
367r9eo o K7 vrlyXc AiJo' erX o o  te-a'6v a,
o00pa 7rpo-O8' aXlwv &lvaTov  Ica 7rorTlov cr7rl07rfl7.
360 aXXha, a'va, aVrTO? T' eV vieO6o 0reTo' a\XXvo
OUTOt aW6ro/,Xq7TO  E7T09 67067at, O77T  KV EL7r'0
Icpv' avSpag icaTa& vODXa, KaTa& bprrpa%,'Aya-eiqvov,
s cbpijrvp'q dprprp blLv ap4y,7, biXa 8e 4bXot?.
el  6E Kev &       Ipyg Kaa Trot 7retOeoVTat rat ato',
365 ryvwo' er'eO  69,q'' 7yEovw  Ka   o         vv Xa/v
78' oS 1c' EcO0Xog er7ul'  KCara p7 ag ryap cpaXeovTat
7yvwceat 8' elc Kalb S9eo7rEo'l7 wrXtv oIfc a&Xa7rvae9,
1) avapsov icaKorT)Tt Kcal a/paavl 7roX   oto.")
Tov 8' a7rapet8o'1.tevo w'7rpoo'e7 IcpElVo'Aryapae'lvv
370  "    a tu.v aVT  ryopj vecag., 7y'pov, vwaS'Axato6v.
a ryap, Zei 7e 7raCTep Ica\'AOqvaqI,cal "AwroXXov,'TOOV70TO   eKa 0ot cvpo4pa836,u0ve? e1ev'AXat'ov
79) 166: Ta%   IYLVOae rn-Xv? flpt,~Poto atvaKToq
Irco Ke Tra   npvetr   e 7ro7 llpb4Hob   7K
XEP ~V  b 7/LeTepfYtV 6Xoveoa'6 repoeVl 6re.
375 aiXXta,ot atyioXogs Kpovt8fl9 ZebVS alye' e6Kolev,
6o /Ue /IeT awrpjKrTOV   ept;ag. Kcat ve6cea ltMXkec.
Ia`c eyap c'yiov'AxLetV X e 6  X76 /Layq~o-dA     eveWKa KOVpfl9
aY7VlO /0tl, e7rre(otv, e ryC) 3 (3pzov Xa'eraLV V 
e oe 7ro  e' eye Layav 8ovXuoev, o..C.. I   r.
et   7707 E9 76 /l aV /3OVX6VO-O/1t6V, OVIKeT e7'etTa
380  Tpwoav araJXvlo-9 IcaZcov oe-erTat, ov'' i/3at6v.
vvv 8'  pxerO' E 7r  evov,r'va  vuvaTycoLtev "Ap7 a.
eb /EV 7te 36pv  tao-v Oo,, ev 8' aio-7ria S9co-'o,
eb 86 T 7T'7rroouV 8E6irvYOv  76rTo  cKVTro3SEtwtV,
eV 8E rbS aptaTrog. a/Udpo   l,8;oV'Ell
El) 3~ 7t9 Cap/La7O9 apx/t9 i3cw rroXe0o m/ze6e0r~eo,
385  &  Kce 7rawvl'teptOc Trv7vyep) 1CptVW1LeO' "Aprji.
ov'yap 7rav6ooXr X7e 76  erTGc-erat, ohS' }iatoBv,




IAIAAOY  II.                        33
elI /q vbz  eXOovca 8taKptveEt  EVoq a&vpcWv.
t6pctOeL /LV 7EV TeXa/uLv   a/Lcf I7)eOTv
hrn6osi abut t3poPrfl, 7rept 6 E7Xei Xetpa IcauevCrat
OpoGo'E6L 6 7E'V L7rTrOW   V'oov iapa'trath'cov.         390
ov  c8 fC' ryc   awrvevOe'  s  c' Xov ra vo'r co
[ut/rva'etv 7rapa tr-vfrv Cop&ovtctV, OV Ot eretTa
apctov Ecfetrat  CV7EelV vpav       oovovs."'xs  esar','Apyco& 86 tyL  ctaXov, oS 06 OE   a
aKTo E) VfXrlX\, 07e KLVrj7y Nros~ eXOCv,                 395
71rpo3Xqr't IKcoTEx' TOv 8' OV7rOTE KvILara XE[7re,
7ravroioov avec/Lov, o0  alv EvO' /} cfva 7revwvTat.,,,,         /,)      /                / Y I
avo'av7eq   (oP6OVTO  tceoausvres Kaa vqas,
ia7TrvLtorav Te Kcara KxtcLtaS, Kal 6E7TO vov    o.
dXXo9 6' aX) ~epe e S9eCv aletyeve'acov,                400
EvX6O/.tov9 &qsva76v Te OvVyeLv Kcat /ztcXoV'"Apqro9.
avTap o 3ovIv [epevo'ev avay av:piwv'Ayape'vcov
7r.ova 7revTaerT7pov v7rep/Levet Kpovt1wvt,
KtKcbXloKcV 6 7ey'povTas a3pCanYar 1lavaxatwv,
Ne&oropa /ev 7rpcor7t-a Kca'I0op/ev~ra avaKra,           405
avTap e7re7' At'avre 6'C Kca\ Tv6~os v`ov,
EKTOV 8' aVeT' o6voa, Ad4  I77TV arTXavTov.
avo70aTOCLa    oe o l'XOE 80ov a yzaOo\ MeveXao'
6ee 7ytp aKa7ra 3vov a8eX6 c(v (c   E7rovle&ro.
/,oWv  e\'7reptl'rqav  Ve Kat ovXoXTa  ave~Xo VTo.       410
TO'tLV 8' EVtX6pOJeVOS LETETr    Kcpetlv'Ayapelvav
" ZeD ICKV8LTTe, UE'ytGTeT, KeXaLvece\, alOepL vatcov,,pu' 7rpv Er'  Xtov 6Dva Kcati'7r  KvaSa EXOeiv,
7rpiv,Le cKaTa 7rprveS /3aXectv lptLa4oto peXaOpov
atOaXoev, rpnaI 8e& w7rvp o? 86i,'lo 6vperpa,             415'EKTOPEOv 8E XtTrva 7rep6t 0Tirj7Oeau  6aita
Xa TG popaXEov  7roX eeS 6' O a&i   avrov EraTapo
7rprpVEE eV KOVtycVW o'a8 XIaco'aTo ryaPav."
2*




34                    AIAIAAO      B.
tJ29 ebar, oM8' apa 7r - oI erelcpalaLve KpovLov,
420  ~aX' ob'yE &rICKTO   iVpa, 7rovov' aueaprov'ceXXev.
avTap e7reL p cvaavTo ral o vKXoXwvTa 7rpoIX~ovTo,
ave'pvro-av lv  7rp5rTa ical gopatav Kcat  8etpav,
/iqpoVg T     aCTralov  Ka/a'7e xvlaEp  ciaXvfrav
8ltrrvXa 7roqLYavT   E7T 7r' aVTri   3' co/loOe'la av.
425  Kat 7Ta /xcv ap o'X;zLfo'tv'OatXkottv icar7e'aLov,
c7rXa7Xva 8' ap' a!u7refipavTe? V7rEtlpEov'tH-afrrTOtO.
avTap eTrep KgaTa [    p    EKa7 cal Ka7/'     E''aVTO,
loTrvXXOv T' apa rTaXXa Kal a'/j' o36eXo' tLv''ebpav,
co7rTS'aw-V Te 7r'Eptpa&JSg, Ep' avr ro TE 7raPTa.
430 avT;ap  E  7r'avaVTO 7rrOOV TETVgCOVTO TIe 7a'Ta,
3atvvvT, ov08 Tt SyV/uoS e8eVE0O 8aLro CT'lr).
av'rap eTret wdtolS Kicab e ~r7voF E  pOV EVO,
70 s apa /uveOov'pX/e r'Ep? VLo I7qrrodra NCVrwp.
"'Arpe[8q KV'86CTE, ava~ a2vp6v'Ayatpevov,
435  rCKETbL VPVV  )80' av'O XeyoFLeOa,!q18''&b 8rlpov
a/g-aXXcopLea'pqyov, oa 8~ SQEse deyyvaXi'et.
aXX' arye, K:rjpvlKE9 uEv'Axat&v  XaXKoXTcoVCo" V
ha\Y,cr~p~aoov7~,r  7 I     \  I
Xaov KfppVTOVTES ayebpoVTrov caTa vias,
pLEv c8' dOp6o'o COe KCaT'a C-Tparov'Upvv'AXatov
440'opev, p&bpa Kce Sa&Sov Eyetlpo0kev 03vv "Ap?)a."'"\2q 6'aT', o1v8' a7rt0rFrev atva  advipiwv'A/yatetluvoov.
avTrca tcKppVKEco'o'  XuyvqJO77yo ott KE:Xevoev
/CvpVSc Uetv wrdXepO6v8e KapgoO6wCoVTrav'AXatold.
o0 /1Ev  rK)pVwcYjov, 7TOl' T?ElpoOVT /' a   Kca.
445 ol 8' 4p''A7Tpelova 8&OTpe,6bEE9 f8ao'Xe1
Svov.KcpiVOVTre, UTE7a 8 7yXavKcc7rts'AO"vl,
aiyt3'  eOXOv  CplCTL(OV e7jpOV aBavaraT)V 7Te
7T7 eIcaroV   hc rcvob 7rayXpvoeob j7epeOovrTa,
7rWaVTS EV7WEKEE9, EKaVO/0  oS  E. e'KaCTo9.
450  vLrv T  7raLtbaodovora 8&E((VT7O Xaov'Axatw5v




IAIAIA 0    II.                    35
o0rpvovo  Lca eva.     e v  V oOiSvos cJpcev eKarep
Icapy7 aXX7KTCov 7rOX ElJ'ew r?& tUCXeCOac.
To0r 3' ~a'fap rwoXh/os 7rXvKtlc v 7yEvET' e vecoOat
Jv YI7Vrl ry/Xac/,pyrO  c1Xq7v E9 7ra)p a   Fyacwv.'Hvre  -rvp ai48Xov 7rtLXe'ryet arWreTov vXqv        455
oVpeo? EV KCopvU)Cs,        e 8EaOev  e E  aCve-rat avty7,.
cV.&v   r           xa1o 3noo
co' loZv EPXOe/JroV   afro XaXKoV 9OE7rClolo
alryX7 7/ra-aFavowca 8L' aiO'poS o'pazvov lECV.
T&cv 8', cra' 3pvlO(Av WrETEl7vwv'Ove-a 7roXX?,
%Xqvcov q ryepafvov i KUKvoov KWOVXO8EtpwoV,           460'Aocto ev XELtL6VoL, Kavioptov a/io pbeEpa,
eiOa Kca& eia 7ro'rv)Ta&t  yaXXo6/eva W7Epl/eo-tyV,
KcXaryryq273v wpolcat6 VTCov, a-/apayed 8' e XelUo\V,
(9? 7-'ov EOvea 7roXXa vIeJEv a7rto xcat /cKXtLtaco
E  rEo8lov 77pOXEO7TO  K/LaaVa8ptoV  aV-Tarp V7O XOca r  465
-/epsaXEov Kov6/'e> 7ro$8v avi'rv  e Kcat tr7TrV.
evTav 3' ev XeJL/LwL XKatctavPp[p av0eo/EvrcT'HvTre  Vt'aWcov  8a(vaiwv  Ovpea 7roXXa,
atLT KcaTa cTa0a/Lov 7rot/urrL)ov tQa- cKOVLV           470
wpp ev etaptvp, oTe re yXayos ayyea  EVEl,
T6aoo1,rt  TpeoE — Kcapr7KoLkooMrTe9 AXator
ev 7re684'oTavPTo, 8tappaa-cara.Le/L-aCOTES.
Toiv 8', ao"r ai6roXta 7rXa.r' altyv ai7roX& 06avpe?
pEta  8taKcpivwoctv, e7rei ce vo,/uo /yqLPowo-v,       475
)S'  ovTi 7ryteLovPE? &LEKo/EC0ov CvOa Kcat evOa
Voa~Llv76V tevat, cT6ETac &c KpeLv'AEya/evwv,
0o/LaTra Kca l        itce KaX Ev teXOo  1 AcepT6rK-tcpavvcp,
"Apet' 8\ ~P7v, oTEpProv  8\ Ilooe68aoAvw.
rnTe /o0vS a'yeX77rL) /Ly ey oXo9 e77XETO 7raevrov      480
Tavpo?'   o  /yap Te 06eooa' /pETra7rpe7ret JypoIlEovp.rv
ov dP  VAKpEc17v,9,,.e Ze'b raTt Kcv(,
TO ov ap    p     vt  Ke  evS  &6T  K6




36                    IAIAA AO     B.
EIcrpeqre ev ql) rOXOt, tcal:oov rOpl oeffoE tv.
"EaoreTre vvZJ,ot, Mov-ra,'QXi 7rta 86C'aa''e"ovoat485  b/peLS 7Eyap S9eal Ere, 7'rperE Te,'Te76 TE ravTra,
/#Etg 8E6 KXEOS OwOV axKOvo0Lev  OV86 TC l8/LE)Vot'rtvgL~ rye[Lovle  lavav Kca K'opavot o-av.
7rX?70vv 8' ovhs a\v  E'ypo /'opa~ o hS, 3ropvio, 
OVO' EOl 86otKa pev ryXV6 a-o-at, 8&ca 8' aG-ro7aT ELev,
490  wov(  8l' "appf7KTo9, XaXKCCo  [ 8[tt TOrop  l'E q,
eL [LI'OXv[L'rta'ae    Moo-atL, AlO at\ 67Xoto
3veya7epes, uvrl)at'aa' O"OL V7ro "IXtov'XOo.
JapXov9 av vJwOv epE  vral 7e TE rpo7ra-acs.
BoUorTcv tEv IlvrNCXeCs Ka; Ar~'Tros 77pxov
495'ApKcE6ot'aO'S? TE IlpoOorvop 7e KXov'OS 7Te,
ot 3'Tplqv eVepOVTO Ka\ AVXt8a 7reTrpe —av.XotVOV TE;7Kc)X6OV TE 7roXVcKVl71LOV T  ETr&ovov,'ec7rrelav  rpaiav  Te Kca epvxopo V P1 MwvcaXqo-eraov,
oc T' au'App'   eveoL7to Kca E'Xea-tOV Kca\'Epv5pag,
500  ot'''EXe)v'  eXov 0 8' "TXlv t a  IT6 reTJ)va,'-_2caXE7fv Mece&vc', EVrtlevov   TrroXtOpvov,,
KRw'ra  Ev"Tpf7tvp  6v 7re VroXvTprpova  e   o,
o7 6e Kop&vetav IcaV lroto)evO' cAX(aprov,
07'Te HIXa'TatCa  eXov  }8 oi' o' "Xav7' evE'LOVTO,
505  o' S' cTr1 oO/     %OI, oEVKTIEVOV 7rTOXltOpOV,
"OyXrqT70Ov  3' tepov, F.Iotal60ov adyXalv a-Xo-oq,
o' re 7roXvoza/OvXov "Apvrv e'Xov, 4 7re Mi8etav
Ntoa'v T7e SaOE'q'AvrO8o'va Tr' EXaVowoav'
T7O  tlEV 7rrev7rKovTa  e66e' KIcOV, EV 8e eKaaTr,
510 IKOPOt BOLU0o v EKaTOlV Ka t edKol-o /avlov.
760      OV'ot6 ap  qryepLoveq ZlavaCo)V Katl KOtpavot 97oav.
Tt(    acp r7v3 gt'ParlvO9 &Ipv, Tv aol elvve7re, Mo ^a,




IAIAIA O   II.                   37
avriv,8' 7%roTWrV, o0 i''Arpda, oCv 67rOV7O.
I)ev AEy7 aptaa    av oiqpqprtaaao,
Ta   Ei  tXo~o gXavve VroSVAlcea iO'pvLOa9 &)%,
o'TpqXao, o       o-ea X,  eaajxp E7r v&irov ~E'as    765
Tas,  v Irlped'l 3pE/' apypovp6roost'A~r6XXov,
a4'jtfo  \9hELa9,,bSov ".Aprvo  Sopeova..
avaSpcv av /tE'j adptc-ro9 g'1v TeXaucvIot  Alra,
oI'p''AXLXe'v /uLVLev  o yap 7!roXV f0p6aTos Ev,
Lrr7tO 3'', o'' opeE'cov atpvpLlova l HLXEclwva.      770
A XX' o iev ev wvqje,6a ~KOpOWt'b 7rOVT7rWOpOetWV,ced'',aropXlvaas'Aya. u'[aevovw, 7ro6evE  Xa65v,'Arpeiay   Xao 686 7rapa pyqyptvt SaXauors
81IotoCv I TCEp7WOVTO Ka6l alyavE'ycnv LEVr7e
7TotoltV o' *r o' apo wrap' praLoov o-v eocaTro      775
XarOV EpE7-o/UeVOb cXEo!pe7r oe T oXwvov,
e'otaoa' v'paaa a' E), 7roErvca(Eva pICE&TO aVa77V
Ev KXtLdLs.y  O3' apvOv apl aO'  v''o0fOV7ES
fOLrwV e'va IcKap v'a KaToa aTpaTov OvW'''e aOVTO.
OL    a p I-av  O-EL TE 7lrvpt    v T7raoa VIEOLTO   780
ryata 6'  74eV    Lr L      o -p Teparuepav poV, 5'e I /\ T         voco i v yatav tpa-o'o'
XCOO[EP V, OTE 7 TpIb~ Tvabw/l  YaLaV  iooy
el'Ap  ot9,'Ot Oao'\ Tvcf~o9 IfE/at EVga'
eiv'Aplyons, qk 0  a      v~>eos, eltcevaL evvag
A,,   ^   e    \   \,          I
1S apa T oV v7ro 7roo'o Iueya C rvazteCo a yaXa
E'pOVOv * [c'Xa 8' CEca 8at'rp roov 7re8alOo.         785
TpCaOv 8' ayyeXos rXOe 7roar vco/w (cOa'KIplt?rap  Lto  aYl7tXOLto oVv a yyEXt';l, aXeElv
o' ayopa aypevov'e7-  lplttoto''pylav
tqraVerE o/LUfyEpe E,, e t(l VO ep oree?.
aryXOv' ira~Tv'rpo qfl rw6aa cce'a'IptF       790
E'o-ao 8E 0o/y/y?\v V  IFlptalo1o Ilo0X7p,
Tpav ewco7ros L2C, 7To8aW~ilO     t 7EOOS,
rvupB e7r a pOTa'7cp Aiov7'rao ye'povros,
a6po7'a~'




38                  IAIAAO~  B. r.
8E7/Luevo 07r7rrrTe vaivtv ~aoprqOeV'Azato.
795 T') /Wv deEtaO/vrm  kTer'eOrl 7ro3as otcea'Ipv~
"  2 7epov0, atE TOt  -V/V0Ot LXOt aKptTOP'o 6 eotv,
WI? 7roT 67r etpvs'ro6X~e,/Lo 83  aXtat-ro9 oppev.
/t YLv 3;,aaXa 7roX-ta /kadXa  elEo7'Xvov avcSpi v,
aXX' ovi7ro Troove TOTO')8e rTE Xaov  7roo7ra'
800 Xlijv 7ap /vXXoLwtv eOUltOreT    # FaadOotLcv
epXovTat 7re&'otgo taXicoulevol WrEpt aoTrv.'Eicrop, 0-  &E p4UXtOT' e~rwTe-\XXoH/at    rye 76 Pt
wrroXXot yap gKaTra a'Tv  tyta'paPtOv'TItKOVPO,
atXXq 83' aXXrwv cyX&c-a 7roXVO'7repEwv avOp&7rWv'
805 ~o /o-w\...'r/          V
805 TroItv geca-'TOg Cavqp (rqlatLveTcO oi  T oEp apEl,
TCi  )''7rEylO-0o),, KooL'r1apEvo S 7roV 0'oa9."
"l2. goaO', "EKcrop 8' OVl E         6   1)0 "1'cVO    1e),
d. 2I)T                          671'0 SMS t o'ev,
ayr~a 3' eXva- aryopqv~ EqrTL6Vea 3' eOE'6VOTO.
o7rao-at 8' A''ryvVo 7r~Xat, EK 8' 6gv'VT Xa's,
810 7re}0 t   t 7r7r1?TESC Tr rd 7oXS- 8' opvpa=y8o  opcopet.
"EoC'rT 8e T'7L? WpO7rapOt0e  TOr6'Xo aporea /KOX&'v,
Ev reS6i a7raWvevOe, wreplpopos'v a xcal'0va,
T?7V 7Tot avope69 Bavletlav fclcKX7lcKOVt,,
adavaTro  8' 7e oiCca wrOXvacxapOltoto Mvptv4P'
815  gvOa 7o67e Tpce'9 e 6 tECKptOE1V 8' 6drrECOtVpO.
IIA  Od O   r.'OpcK ot.   TetXoo Kcorla.   A                    v   p o v
Kcat MeveXaov povopaxta.
AvrTap eqre Kocr/7OEV atk'?q)/etO6verol —tv elaYTOL,
Tp6e9 IUv EcXayry7' Evowr. 7' l'aav, 0opvLOe' &',




I AIAAO    III.                    39
7V7Te 7rep cXaaye77'yepavcov 7rxetE ovpavou& 7rpo,
a     7rEL O% v  Xet.Lwva  ov     O     aov a',/3po,
IcXaryey^ 7aiye 7rETOr7at e7r'd2ceavoto poaoWv,          5
avopa'crt IlvFyualoto'  06vov KaI icnpa oepovoai'
eptat a' pa raliye KlaK7V'p ta 7rpofepovTat
ot 8' ap t'oav oerLep uevea 7r'veovre9'AXato,
ev Svuzw peuauweC9 aEaXEeJLEV arXXqjXoeoev.
Ebi  b'peos Kcopvkor N6ros aCaTXevev p o[XXrnv,    10
7rOLtEatv OV'Tt olkXV, KXE7rlT7 & TE VVKTO9S a/xLetvo,
7TOCCOV T[ T  TwALXeLVTet, ool0v T E7T  Xaav lrqoLt'
wso apa TIo  v  7r5 oro'- Kcov-'aXo Wopvwv  aeT' Vj
EpXOItEvov *,puaXa 8' c)a 8te7rpqO'-Ov 7re8toLO.
O  8$' o're $8  o-Xe8ov'crav e7 a&XXXoo-vw L6Vre%    15
TpCoOv,Ecv vrpo~/XLtev'AXhEav8po9 9eoet8~?7,
7rap8aX&r v & SotcltV' Xov  ca\ Kcat7rvrXJ a To6a
ca;t ito. aVTa\p o 8oVpe 8vO KeKopvO/El' a      (Xa )K6
rdXXov'Apyelowv 7rpotcaXl'ero    7v7a  ap' Tov
LavTtOIo,Xayae-Oata ev alvi 8,iorT'rz-t.             20
Tov 8' (0 o'v Ev6o'r7ev apr)'tcXo9? MevEXaoq
ePXoLEVOV 7rpoT7rapOLOev o0/lXov, paKpa /3q6davTa,
O-TE'XE.', E'apil p!       7t~ 4cw!at Kdpo-al',
eopov xt exapov repaov  e7 a oypcov actya,?rTEtvaWov  ptuXa yap Te Kca7TeoOet, eL7rep av avrov     25
OeovWvTat TaX&eE9 Te KCVVe9 Sakepol  atlto['
we Xcapfi MeveXaog'AXEav8pov Seoet8&a
OOaXtuowL  iv 8      kar'o fy~ap rioTe-cOat daXelt'V.
aVTirca 8' E 0'eo'  o-vv TrvXe' -t ar Xao Xuape.
Tov 8' &9 o3v &vo6rrev'AXieav8poq Seoet8r)9          30
Ev qrpotaoto-t cavEvTa, Kcare7TrX/yqp ctXov   Op ~
&f 8' ErapEOv e9 E*ivo09 EXdCEro Kc)p aeEitvov.
(9 8' oTe T79 Te 8paKKovTa 18wv vrraXlvopo'o  a7r'Eo-r7
ovpeo9 Ediv trT.y9, v7ro re rpo/uos e'XXa/3e cyva,




40                      IAIAAOz r.
35   a*'  aveyXcpi7cev, coXpos'e LtLV EJXe vapEuls,
&s a&e5r  KcaO' "o'Xov r'Sv Tpacov ayepco6Xov
3ei6oa'Arpeoo  vtov'AX4av3po   SeoeL8&.
Tov 8' U"EcrOWp vEIKeO'-E i'Ov   ac'-xpo9 e7reeereT6v
"v crrapt, Et809 apto'rTe, /yvvatl&aves, 17]repoqrevTa,
40   aWO' o'eEXeg adyov6o  T' e'Pevat adyauog T' a9 roXe&-ac.
Kcai Ice To 803ovXO4, v, KcaL KcEv 7roXv ICEp0&oV qeV?, oV7'm  X/),837V T' eteval Kca  v7ro~',ov aXXov.
7r rov KcagyXaX0oo- Kcap7 co1Uo60yTE9'Agato,
favare9 ap~t'rla 7rpo6uov E,,evat, ov'VEKca  aXov
45   eL"o09 O7, aXX OVeK 6T0'T& /l0  pE0V OV86 7T  aXXK.
1)} ~ro~o6uS E&  Evl 7rOvr07TrOpOl'LC ve6o't V
7ro0v'OV e7rTX(0w0-ce E'rapovs ept'lpaa  ayetpag,.LLXB1Oe  a oXaXo qa7roto-L yvvag evete avEyEs
a' rt7rl? 7yatl7R, vvoyv av-pw aoyjv   aoraov,
50  7ra7- rp e FEo'  uterya rwa 7rotX7  T 7ravTl e'E 8,
8vT/LEVE -tv   V %ap/a, Kar)lcetlv v 8e oob av7T-;
o0vc av 87l. pet'veta9 a'pii'tXov Mev'Xaov;
yvoi  %' X OLioU   )7TO9 eX'EL $aXepf\v 7rapaKoT'tv.
55       6e KOr   T 76'rE EO, 0'T  ev KOV.s7'  Yo7Eo.
aXX \,taXa Tp&2es.e8EUJoVe9        e 7CV j?7
Xatvov e''o %TL7&va KaKwcv eveX o'a eop7as9.
To5v 8' av7E 7rpOCaEEMrEV'AXE pavSpo0 Sieoe&,8s
"'"EKCop, eE et';le  KaT7. aceav evetIecEsa ov' v7rep aurav,
60   aelt TOi Kpafql 7TrEXEKV9 69 EaTtr V   05'8ELp\9,
oT  eLTv L oa  0Vpo\ v7r avepo,  0o9 pa  E 7' XvFE
v''v;KTaf1v? 5Lv'0,'XXet 8  s'' p
60  (o ev0 crT ecrov a"'aplp-0: yv0o   E TLVW.
e L ol 8MC' opava 7rpoc0Epe  Xpvo&''A'po&r''
65   OV7o a7rofXqT'1 ErTt 3Ef)aV  epot,    p aicv  a,
CsYca KEEv a;vTo0t & tvY, ECeov' OWE a'  v    7le    O TO.




IAIAAOI  III.                       41
vvv ai'' er' M6XE' ereqT' 7rXeLL'v 78e' XareOat,
aXXov9    Icav icJOwlov'Tp ca9 Ica' rravs'AxaLobs,
avrap qei ev                 Otl)    T  a, 6pridXov MevEXaov
Uv/u/aXE-r apU'  qEXEry Kcat -         7ar  /fta,c(o-Odti.  70
oTr7roTepoS 8e ecer  7l'utca-   Kppewt )ov Te 7yE7Trac,
Kc7rjqlaO eXco)v ev 7ravTa ryvvaKca 7e oKa8(' ayeo'&o'
ol $' AXXot, ftX+6rl.;a ca  opKtcLa 7rto'7a 7a/lUOVr7e
vaioiTe Tpo%77v Eptf>,XaKa, TO' 86 vee'oO)v
"Apryos es 7r7rot0forov Icat'AXadta cadXXtyvvatlca."    75'"d2s e'aO', EiTroPp 8' aiVT' EXapq pIErya uvOov caKovag,
ical p' eS paeoov 6GtJ Tp1 cw'i aveepy/e OaXa/gya%,
Peo —tov;ovpO EXov' TOb 8' tiplvvOo-rav a[7ravPre9.
7, 3 E7rE7OCiOVTO Kap7KOpoWT,7E'' AXatoi,
l'c1-tV 76e Tt7'voCO/,6 elV  Xaeo'o'l "  ~T3aXXov.       80
av7rap 6,ua~ pv av-cav a'va   ( ovEpwv'A'yaletvov
" "Io-eo-','Apyeot, Iq /3acaXXere, Iovpot'AXaat6v)
TEV7at.ry.ap 7t 7T0ro9 e'pEEW IcopvOaioXos "EEICTop."
"dl2sp eaO, Ol 8' e'XOOV7o patX7, ave) T" eq7evov7o
Ev0vpJLoW. "EIC7Op 8e /eT' a4 UOT'Otepoe-tzl eLre)       85
"KegcXvTre pev, Tp&ces,cal evcvKvbLtSe'AxaLot,
ZvOov'AXeavapoLo, 70o  evelca "veKo9 o"papEv.
aiXXovs,PEv IceXeaL Tp&as Kca,  vraT'A Axawov
7ev/xea ctX' avroOEoOaL C7r~, XOovt\ 7rovXvo07reepp,
avrov  c' ev:aaop Ica' apr#itlXov MeveXaov              90
o    atov' a'dp'EXevy    K 7T:acO, 7ra'c  /LaYxeoOat.,
f,                  t,...   r
o7'7rorepos  e /e vilcE'tf  lcpetlo —wv Te 76evgTat,
KT,7laO6 eXcov ev 7raVTa yvvatKa 7E otKa'' ay'o-o
ol 8' &iXXoL uX)trflTa Kat O'piLa Irctaa  r7aeoAev."'fd2 e/a0', ol 8' apa  raV7ET aKylV eyEvO7TO  LO7rT.  95'ot0' 8e Kcai /er7el Ere /ooriv 2aya0o MevEXao9
" KKcXvre viv Kat E6to' p* uaXto-ra yap aXy os  i'caves
9Svuov,u6ov  Opov&eo 8&  tLaKptvOj4u1EvaL QS  t     a




42                    I A IAZA O. r.'ApryeiovT Kal Tpza%, E7rel Kalca'oXXa 7rErocO8e
ee:100      e p t/ epo8 Ka}'AXe ErSpov e'ved apXql.
lkoewv (' 0O7r7rTEp  SakvaTo9 Icat /Lopa TevcTat,
TEOval   ~ aXXot  8\ 8talcpLv0e7e TaXtr'Ta.
0LTe TS' 0api', e'Tpov XEVKO v, ETEYpv 86E /.LEXaLvav,
Fj) 7E ica,'HeX1  ALL (' i tpde0L o('CoYev a1XXov.
105 alET~ 8E IpLaloo  /ulIv,!oFp opiCta Ta/vp
aVTro, e7ret 01 7ra2evE v7repoaXo& xca, arto'rTo&,
bi Tt lv7rep/aoty' Ati \pc? a (3yX' l-alz.
ae (''7orXoTepeoWV aY piv (pe'e?jepeOovTat,
ot' o Oy6pwv /eiTEfsr V,  eta   p    a     oorp  rw
pw preotv,,,''
110 Xevfio-tL, 0w7r   oX' aptora  ET aLpfOTrEpCOLffL fyEV?7Tat.
"12s'aO', ol 3' e.capi7oav'AXaLoi Te Tp&)e  Te,
X7ro,1evo, 7TvraueaOaL o&'vpov 7roXetuoLo.
cal p' t7rrovw LeV epv~av e7r' aoTXa9, E/c (' 9,av av'T'o',
7eVyEa 7 ~e6Eo(v70VT, O, /uTv IC(LaTEOEVT e7riL 7yaL
115  7rXolo'ov adXXrXwv, o,6Xiy'q' 4iv Jpuoi a'poupa.'EI/CTCP 86\ 7rpOTI, aaOTV 86,. *.pvlca,  esrea~rev
"eIcrr. p (3 wrpor~ "Tr (o'CpViCS "7riTEV
icapwraXlW u   apva.'e  /.pee lvI.pta/,ov Te,caXEo'oatL.
avZr~p 6 TaXBO6/,ov 7rpoiu lcpE/'OV'AyapCivtoV
Vc~Sa grw fyXa evpa4 lEvat,'8 apv' eKCeXeVeV
120  oielCevat  6 (' alp' ovEc ac7rOrla''Aqyapwcsovi 8((.'Ipt9 8' abO''EXe'vZ  XevcowXev&, ayryeXo0?)XOev,
e'8o(,3vLq ryaXd6,'AvrvropiGao (3taprt,
r'Iv'Avrwlop[Lr(3 Eixe cpeieov'EKXtowrv,
Aao&'c v, Ilptalauoo rvyarp&wv dL80o acptarrlv.
125'rv 8' eSp' dv!eryapCo'   0 28 ultyav [o'rOv iV'atvev,
3t'wrXaxa 7ropdovpbEv, 7roXEa ('  everao-EV a'EXovu.Tpowv 3''7r7ro&Suov Kcal'AXatm, v XaXaKtcoXT,)o',
ovl9 EOev eelC' e7raazov V7  "Aplos 7raXaq/aEov.
aEyXOv (' ioTap/ii rpoq'y 7r6(ag'/Ea'IpL'
130     "Aeip W'I0, vt lza  [Lkq,'va 3JkoR-ceXa   prya'8iqa&




IAIAAaOZ  III.                       43
TpWCv'  t7rroWaQ/&o)v KaI'AXaLtv XaXKcoXtTr(#v' v
o'$ rplv &r' akXXXowre cpov 7rowXhva/cpvv "Apqra
~v 7rrE[T, 3Xooio XtXaLtOevot 7roXEotO,
o Sr vlu gayrat oca r  --  r'6XEFo   Se 7rTE7ravTra -
ao-7trl[a   KeKx/Evo,, 7rapa 3' Eyxea  1/aczpa' Wp7rTyev.  135
awrap'AX'Zavspo9 Ital'pl't.LXoq MervXaog
I.axpp  e7yX'e[,l 1aX?7orovat  7rept ceto'
w  6 IC E VKYPK aVT7L   $'ICX61CX'p wCotTMs."
n'  ebwroVlcaa  ea yXvUcKuv zlfepov 6/flaXe'vus36
avpo6s Te 7rpOTepoto iKai a7eoTse TOIcrfo)V.               140
avTrlca o' ap7yelvv'at caXvr a/lzvr P)  6Ootvroltv
oplua/T  Eac,3aXatwoeo, Trpe  Kara acpv XoUa,
OVt ovq, aAa T?/yE Cat alkwloot v6' frovTo,
Ai'Oppq, IITrOso0 Svylarp, KXvEpvrq  e,80EoWrtv.
alra' 77etLBO''icavor o0tL Zcata\ 7wrXaLt oar.          145
01 S' pLf} IHlplajov Kcat IFaLvOoov' )E O'vot1flrT
Adact/rozv   e KXvriov %''IEc, rdo1c', 6' oTv "A'po,'
OvKaXEyoWV TE cail'AvrTivop, 7re7TrvvEv)o a/CLo,
eta'ro  LooyUpoverYE' E7rta XKatrl 7rv'Xrzlv,
fy'7pai 8~i 7roXIoto 7re7'ravyeovot, aXh)' a-opt7iTa,      150
a'OX0o1, TETTL76aeLw fOLKO6TE%, oLTe KcaO' vX/v,oEVopEeo efJco/euvot vr'a Xetptl6eoeav leLtYl
TOLOL appa Tpov aYw 27Topeq ) vrT  Tt TVpP,.
o[ 3' c  o)v E'oO' J'Ekeviv &r vrdpYov ioo'av,
Ka wrpos \dXXrXov  e7Trea r7TEpdOEVT ayopevov             155
" Ov v4EOeavL Tpca9 Icati iiKcvmul3as'AXaLovs
TOO' atpIv yvvaLt  7roXbv Xp'ovo ph yea 7r raXetv.
awv o  aoavrptvp~ 9eys els covra EOtICeV.
a'XXa Kalt`s, Tro'q 7rEp  2ovi, eV vyvav  vEEcCO,
/Lf     w r7j/uL  TE/EE'Oc'T  07l iOrlO) 77rrf7a XlTror.o."  160
"t2f  a/p' c'ap v, Hlpia/Loc $''EXEvrv deKaXaETaro (eoyrj
"38epo r-apotO' EXOovo'a, btXov T&co~, 4'EV'EefO,




44                      IAIAIAO    r.
o'4pa t'&' rrp o7epov re T'6oEv   rrovo'e q loXovo  7eovi-TLO ao-rt%, 6o-&, a0eol vv' 6tot aTrto6  cloLv,
165  ot' eot bdpdllpo-av r6Xepov 7roXcSaKlpvv'AXatLv —c  pot  Kca 76TOv' &av8pa 7reXc'ptov E'ovol/rv11,
avt'8' -orTtLv'AXato  avr)p   S Te peya? Te.
rTOt pev / KEcbaX  Kca\ tuei'oveE 6XXoLt aoLtv
ecaXwv 8' ovc)  " fryt)V oV7rco  8ov o4OaXo to'tv,
170  oV'8' oiV'o ryepapo'v'  /aoctXkLi,yap avpt e otcev."'
Tov 8''EX6vv. uV0otlctV aLpeL/3ero, $8Za yvvaelcJv
"a18o-6%  7E,uoi /o'ot, biXe EKVpE, 86etvo  re
O j O'EXEv?a'vaTro /-tot a8e   c KaKOc%,  7rrr6TE 8 E3po
vteiE a" E7r6OvX,'ackaaLov CyvlTot0  re XLtrovo'a
175  vra^8 re rqTXv7er7v IcaV 0K.a lhXlKYV EparTEtv7v.
JXXa TaLry oCK Eyevovro'   To Icaa,cXaatovaa 7ETc7Ka.
TOVT0O  6 TOt EpEwO, O8' aveipea, t 26 teraXXas.
0V7oS ry'A TpE8?ri, eVpVKpE(o7)v' A uEaLEplvwv,
aU0i6Tepov, f3aa-tXeVS T' ayaOo  c KpalTepod  T' atXp7IT}g'
180  8a?)p aViT C/.tA  Co-Kce KVvo7rTt8L O, E' TOT fv 76."
fln, +abco, T7O') 8,, epV 77ao-aTo, oP?70EV Te
"''Ubdcap'Arpeioq,,uoLtpyTev7es, oXflto8atp6ov,
q pa v)v 7Tot 7rOXXt\ 8e8uraTo KoGpot'Axat)v.
Kat81 i   pcat ~lpvwi7v elo-7JXvov al, 7reXoe6o-'av,
185  evOa i'2ov 7rXE c-rovs Qi ppvya9 avepas aloXo7r)Xovq,
Xaov'OrpJosv Iai Mv'iy8ovos avrtlEOLto,
ot pa TOT EorTpaTOCOro 7rap oxOas  a77yyapio0t~
ecat 7yap E7eyv Er7TI'KVpCO S PO eV e( E7t 70ttaoTV   EXEXOlV
/1La7t 7e 07e 7'?)tXov'Apta'dves  av7tavetpa'
190  aXX' o'8' o8'  o TOt'ol roav  o-ot eXc'Klo7re9'Axatol."
Aetvrepov aiT'O8vuoaa i8(ov ep'ev     7yepato'
~ et7r ~ayE  LOt Ka 76Tv8e,, )iXov TeKco9, o-aTtl O8' e'o71V 
luecov ptEv KeoaXy'AyaLa4vopvovo'A pet8ao,
evpVTepoS 8' 101toto-tv i;  a7Eepvotoltv i86aoOat.




IAIAAO2  III.                         45
vevXea /ev oL KeITal e7rt xoov r 7ovrXvoV' ETtp,            195
a-VToS  & KTtEXO'oW  ae7M   ETat aTtXag a&pv*p'
apvetu) ILv E7J7yE E'tK(' 7   or'77Ect/Lka'X?,
Go"T otaov LErya 7r&ip ct.Epxerat apTpyevvalov."
Tov 8'   L'eI/3eT' 67tELO'EXE'V f  tacs EKyEtavta
"ovro  8' av AaepTtiaoegr, 7'roXtip-rTtls'O8vaSev\,     200
0~ rp aoq eV O;?5C'IOaK97fS /CpavaF 7Trep eovo-,s
el6aS ravrolov   Te 8dXov9 Kcat ly8ea  rvKcva."
T?)v 8' aVT''AvTrrivop 7rewrvvEYvo' avTriov rVioa
" ci 3yvvat, 7 LaXL  troro e77ro09 V7rLeprTEs  eETLre9'
1 8'q lyap Kal 8elp6o 7ro  k)XvOe r 0o8'0s O8voev,       205
OEV eVeC aTy7yeXtlS, av agYqtpdiXot MeveEXap'
TOV' 8'O y7) eb Etvtceoa Kal Ev peY7apoto-t fXqr-a,
LTo  Wpo V 6\ Ov?   E'8a?7V Kat\ it 8ea 7rVKvm.
a)XX' 5'Te 8 \ TpeEo'wtv   v ea(poawvowtv fl'LXOv,
OTavTn'ev,uev MevE'Xaos v7TrepeXev e'peas typov9,          210
6pLcoL    8 EO/LEV(A, (yepapo)TEpPOs  EV  O8OvOEU9.E
CXX' O'C 8?\) patOov  Kate /r?78ea 7ra'aotv vi'bavov,
70ot  ev MeveXaos  wrtTpoXaE8qv Ayopevev,
nraipa upev, aXXa /iaXa Xvye9/o, C7ret ov 7roXv'HvOoq
ov8' ba/xaaproe7r?%, i} tcat 7eveL LVTrepoV 7eV.           215
aX  oGTE 8?) 7TOX V/?pL9T    aI4ELEV  08V(TTEVS
ANN'hf  g~'~ 8~rroX6~r/'r;  tvafetev'O0;vareb\%,
oTa ocev, v7ral           Ka XeOe Kce 4ca'z'a  o' rra,
o-ci7rTrpov 8' oVT  7rrio'C OiTE o/7rpo7rpp, EvcLa,
aXX' aTreTU.Je  eXEcKev, aircpet dbo(TM EOLKcO'r
babTr Ice  Kc'/corOv r7 rTI2' EL4evatL alpova T9 aiVTwc'    220
aXX' o're 8r''7ra Te,ue7yaXrv &c OErTr'eoE 
ecatl erea vLtat8ecrtLv eoVtKOra  et, tepitpotv,
ovic av  er-eW''08voar' a' p     0' tee  poT3 aXXov
ov TvTe  7 c'Y'O8va o  ayaot-atE  eLaOV t6oves'."
T6 Tpl'rov air' AntavTa 18cv epeEw' O ryepaL6o          225
"       T 9 dp' 8' a' XXo'A4XaLos av?)p 77V's'e   eya  TE,




46                    I A IA AO z r.
e' oXog'Apyeiaov cec/aXrv re cal EyvpEa  ctZov;"
TOv a' cEXvEr vTavvre7rXo0  [L aU,8evo, 3&a 7vvatK&jv
ovJro0  3' A'a eo-r 7reXcop6s', epco'AXat6wv
230'I&oevev 8' erepcOOev e'v KprTeGo'o' 39eo c&
eerly:C, at' Bt wv  Kprp-v a'/yot 7q7yepepovrTa.
7roXXa'Ktc UL:V EwLo'oEV Cp i-LXogS Mev'Xao9
oKic  EV  /lETEp, 070TE Kp/TqOEV tLKOTO.
vVv 8' aXXovS.Uev 7rrdraas 6p& oXiucovra9'Axatoiv,
235  ov's KEV IEV  VOLV  aC' T'  ovivoya'LvO7orl-a'lV'
otLo ) 8'o o8UtvayUat 1 8eCV KOoC'LrTOpp  Xaav,
Kdoaropd 39' itr7ro8apov KaLt rr7b ay7aOov IIoXv8evecea,
aVT7Kaoar,7V7TW, T-) Ot o p/Ea rye/varo tLr77'p.
90 oVX  i0'r'C Oyrv Aalce3al ovo  a: vparewvi,
240 0 Be8p6 ap v  e'rovoro VeeveCC' 6 rov T roVTopo~CWl,
VVV aie  o0ec KO Xovo'  t.aXv Karalv eva6 avpv,
ai'o'xea 868ELovTc IKca' ove`sea 7r6XX', a,o[ co-rtvw."
i(S Oa',ro, rov9? 8')  l I careXev fvoi[oos ala
e'v Aalcidpsaovt a'Ot, O\tX   e'v wrarpi6 rya7.
245     Krpvwces 8' a'va aTvc 3eov OE'pov opKtta 7ro'Ta,
apOve  JoW K/ca, ovapov eaiXpova, capweOv ApoLvprp,
I   ^,,    /. / ^   I,'
aOKo Ev aElyeo)'  0pe  oS cp'rTp a ap vov
Ic:pv:'ITaLo0 27i8 Xpvo-eta Kv7'reXXa
OTpvvev  81E yEpovVTa 7T orapTTevoS  7creeootv
250   "' "Opoeo, Aaope8oVTLr'L8, KaXEovoLV aputo-o&
Tp(cov' L7r7roSa3ov Kal'AXatwJv  aXKoXztroTv)ov
fE rre7Sov Karatavac, Lw' opKta 7rcUTa Ta'17'7T,                            \ \
airap'AXcav~pos' Ka\ aap97tXo~ MovMeXao9
plaKpp    I XebqEat.,-aXYqovT atll  yvvatxi 
255  ^G) r8E Ice VtKco'aV7t VVr Kcal KTa     oL eTroTo
oi $' aXXot LtXo6rrTa cat otpKlca 7rtLcra TaLtovSr
vaitotLev Tpot7nv'pt/.oXaica, To, 8E v'oVTac
"Ap,7o Co i7r7ro/3o07rTOV caL'Axad8a CaXXtyLvvauca."




IAIAaOZ  III.                      47'2q fa~'o, P'lyrqOEv 8' o6 ypAv', E/c'XEve' &'ratpolT
t7Tr7ro0U'vEyvvuv evat Tolt' orpaXecos 6ri`ovTro,    260
-AV 8a
av' ap 9'fli llpitlaLoq, KaTa 3 D7via TEWEv 07rtf/O
Tap 84 ot'AVTrvp 7rEpLeKaXc'a 8poJE, o 8&' pov.
T7o &  tta  lcKatwv 7re[ovl' e'XOv''KEa  L7r7rov.'AlXX' OTre r3 pi'  Kovro  era Tpeiasv aa'AXawo 
T'r7rwov a7ro'awv-res fvrx %xova 7rovXv/-eTtpav      265
Ed p'aueov Tp&ov Kcai'A4Xatcv ea-tX'oV7To.
pvvro 8' a'i''"e TE/a ava: avSp(wv'Aya evcwv,
av 8'' O8vev9 7roX vu1Tt9 L aTr'p KICpVK'E a'yavo
oplcta 7rltatoa ~ev a'vvayov, KpxTlrpb 86 OpVOV
pCLayov, da-ap /aoa-ievo'Lv vio op E' Xeipas?'Xevav.    270'ATpeids~qs 8e 6pvro-a,/uevo XEo/PEacL uXaapav,
iq oL 7rap &/cos,,IEya IcovXoeov aev copTo,
apvcZv c'ic Kceba)aw   Ta'rve  TplTapct  aVTap E7reTa
KopVvke  TpOewv Icab'AXatiwv vEllav' Jp'To-".
TOWilt 8''ATpeds /JYaX' e6VXETO, xe Jpa  a xvao.Xv   275
" Zev 7rarep, I8rOCV Pv i&&ovW, KV68&TE  L7t're,
Ex e~tos   o,? os iraPT,'a   rT e7ralcoveL?,'HM  i6o o9, 8F w'pr EfopaS Icat  Era'T aKov,
icat 7roTraLuol  ca}t yaa, Kat oi v7revepOE Ka/uoPvTa
avLpc0orov? TtVV0oOp, Ort  K' E.7rtp.CKOV.1OG6a-,
vj/uLeF /IapTvpoLt E0Tr, fvXaeO-eTre 8 oipKta 7rrtora'  280
etl uv Kcev MevEXaov'AXEavSpos Ica7raverkvy,
avToa 67rEtC'EXevvqv eJXTo icat IacTrlpara 7ravTa,,7'LEl 8' ev VPreOOLt ve(0eaa 7rOV7ro7rTOpoLt-w.
8e 8' I''AXaiTaupov KTrevPy tavoos MevXaos,
TpO)&a' g7wrcO' c'EXdEvqv Ial,tCjpara     7ra' a7Jro8oaiva, 285
TL-/VL  (''ApyElOLS? aWrontveaEV o'V7LVt    eLofCev,
2rTe icaL C o0/lvo~lft /LuEr  aPVPCo7lo-Lt 7rTeX'rat.
el 8' av e'o  rtp\lV Hpcapo  IptaPtoL6 r7e wrat8e
TlPELv OaK EOXcoo-V'AXetav poto are-6-rov,
avTap cyco ical e7re-rEa /LaXhja-opa  eavEKa 7roitv&    290




48                    IAIA  O z   r.
av'6Ot,UE'v, EtL9S IE TE~X o9    6 wvoXe'poto le.'H IcaI  at a7roTauXovw apvwcv 7cTae vqXei xaXic3
Kai TOv  jzv Ka-EreKEv Ert6 xovo aoratpovTa%,
S,9VpoV 8EvotLEvov   a rro yap pEvo9 e6XETO XaXK69.
295 oovov 3''c Kpr/frlpo9 aovocac evot 8E7raTcTCtv
WCO,,," eov-ro  3otoiS alemyeve'r,~orv
eKxcov,      Vx                   To-tlv o
6E 86 T& V e'7rEtwCev'AXat;cov Te Tp'acov Te
" ZeV ic'6VU-Tee /yE7Wre, Kal- avLOvaarot..o0 AtXXot,
_0757'rEpot 7rpoTepPO     v7I'p opKLa rklvecav,
300  86e 7o-' et7cegaXoJ   XaOaate p'eob  9 0O  olvos,
avTv Icat TeEOv, dXOXOt 8' aXXotLobt  aLueev."
"s'd29   av, ovo' capa,7ro cov ab rePEpalaLve Kpov'ov.
T0oio' 8  dAap;av{Srql Ilptalapo9 FerTa pvov E6trre
" K~EcXvre pev, Tpc&e Kal dviKvrj/p8ne'AXaco'
305'Trot 6yv e'Lp' rpo-rb "IXtov 97ve/ooca'av
a', crre, omvroo TXr oLu' v o6ca0p, zobatv oparOa,,,apva_/Levov  4l Xov vtov apqXhlx  Me  vXCa.
Ze6vl ev 7trov Toye ole tea; aWavarTo,,Seo, aXXot,
&7r7ror-epc Sravaroto r7EXoq re7,rpoiLevov EcTLv..
310'H  pa Icat E's &lpov apvas 3ETo hodL06o0  fo,
av  o ap e/aLv  av'ro, cara\ o' jvia Trvev Po7r OLCo
rap 8B ol'Av-Trqvop 7repctaXXEa /r3eoro  Si'Opov.'r& /lev ap' afoppot, 7rpOT "IX;OV aroveovTo'
"'EKTCOp & llpLaLOLO 7ra'iEC Kac( 3LO'Ovcrve1)
315 Xwcpov /lv 7rpW7TOv 8teEeTpeov, aVTap e7rEra
KArXpov9 Ev  KVVE XaXKcrpe~ 7rwaXXov eo6v7e;,
r7rrOTeposI  8  7rpodTOEv a'elrl XXKeov e/;Xo9.
Xaol 8' 7priavaPo,   eeo7o'   XBepa P avevXov.
4C8e &8 TL9 E',rrec'lcev'Azatov Te Tpcowv TE
320     "Zev raTep, IrJOev  E&CUwV, KV&cO-Te ALE,'tYOE,
oqrnrOTEpo9 T7ae epya /uEo aLtoTEpotcTV E8lC ev,
Tov s8o a7rotOue/Ipov vOvat 0' toov "Ai&o, e'o.o,




I A IAA O 2  III.                  49
u~v 83' av  bOtX6TlrTC /cat opKtta rcLTa 7yeve'yvOatl.
"'2l ap Ecav, 7ra'Xev 8e /I7ya  c KopvOa.'oXo9'EKrCTop
Af' opocov *' FlIpto  86\ 3O9o  EKc KXpog opoUOEV.         325
ot ILEV 67TELO' LooVTO KaTA  7-Ttrxa,'XL ea' T'T&
ir'7rot aepcL7r03E  cal wrolclXa TEV;XE' KELETO'
avTap oy' acht'   coo't0v E3LVTeTO TEVXea KcaXa
38o9'AXeazvSpo,'EXdv1,7rr6o'Tst ~i)UcK1oto.
cvr/qL3aS u     pv 7rpr pa 7repl lcvq,j7ctL e'OqKev        330
KaXa\, JapYUvpeo'w-tV 6rTlSoVpltotl apapvwa
evreVoEpov av XOpKCa  77rEpl  T-rr)9EO6aoL e36VVE
ot0 Kat-Lyv'Toto Av c'ovoJ'r rjplotOe 8' aVToo.,o/i 3' 8 p' a cp pota- w fIt aeTo:8aTO  p7 apyup6rlxov
XaXKEOv, a'VTp   w7eTa U}0   y   7'e oTtI3ap\v  TE    335
CKpaTr  3' O'7T i0)bOL1co KUVE  V:V EVTUICTV O   JrqfcEv,
_rirouptv * 8wv OvOf Xfo' KfCaOV7U EppOteV eV6VEv.
ElXErTo 3', aXKclov 6ayXos, ~p o'l wraXalptv cppet.
t 3' avTro" Meve'Xao0s'Apiios; gVT' v  3uvcv.
Ol 8' 7e7 ovv &eccTrepOev 6/tulou 3optj'XOqo'av,       340'e,g-crov Tpcwov Kcat'Axatc'v ErTdX6 rowo
eltvOv  eKpltcuVo/evo    aJpoS' 63  Xev clooprovTra9
Tp&d',' t'7Trro0u ov /Kcat eiscv/tU aS'A xatov?.
Kcal p  iEynyW CT7 JT7V'a'e' TppT-    X ~ pt''
UeLovT 67yXciav, aXLX)oLt'tV KCOT-COVTE.                   345
nrp6-Oe 3''AXe'Vzavpo' rpO(Lt &OLXOoKCL6oV EYxo9,
rca/ B3Xev'Arpe[$ao KaiT a q'rw(a.ravro.' eto-rv,
ovu' eppqlEv XaXK cov, avEryvaiJri  8e oi aixLt\
ao-,r$ r''  cpamrep..  o  ~ 8e6TEpoS ) pvvTro   %aX.c'Arpet3/7~ Meve'Xao%, e7revuevo 9 dl  rarp                 350' ZeD ava, 8b   l Traac-Oa t 6 IAe  rprOT6pO Iccc' eopyEv,
1ov'AXetavlpov, Kat e6pql  utro\ Xepoi Mctao-oov,
O&c:pa, S Epptlryo  t ca6l,teyvawv JavOp)7rar v
5Eevo03Kov KaK$   pcEat3, O' KEV obtX6ry77a rapao-x7.
3




50                    I A IAIAAO     r.
355'H'a Kal a,/Ure/ ra'X'v 7rpoti;oXxyao'tov  y/Xoq,
Kat /3atXe Ilptautao cKar aJrrta 7ra'v7o' ecrb)v.
8td kE'v Jamwri6o' WXe baelwrc O Y/3ppuov e`7oq
aL 8a 3 Apoo 7roXvuat8aXov dpr'peWTo
Jv7ctcpv 8& 7rapal Xa7rrpr v 8ca' 7ae XtTcova
360      o 6/XO   3''gXVOlvl cal aXevaTo Ktipa!EXaLvav.'Arpe;r3s  83' epvca-ci4evog VIkog apryvpo&qXov
xr'XOEv avaoaXo'lvoS KopvOoS OaXov *  a     3l' atp' av7"
r7pLXa TE Kcal.TeTpaXOa  tarpuvev eKTree XetpO9.'ATpetol3 8O'&twcOev  8c3ov eb9 ovpavov evpvv
365      " Zevi 7raTEP, OVT-S cEL0 3ecovW  OXO&rEpOS ao xov T dEa17qrV TLrOOaL AVeauvpov oKaKOTnrTO'o
vvv oe pot Ev xy XpeoGv a'yql Ctlopo, Ex Of pot 67%OT
fixo  7rraXa,/7sbtlv E'TClOv, OV8''/3aX6v p;v."
KH, Kta a7ra'tas:6opvOo'  X&3ev t7r7ro~ao'ehl,
370'XKce 8' e7rt''L7pEfa  fiET EVKvi)/tCV 3a,'Axatov6'
aryXe SC,rv q7roXVKceoo iqo al a7raXrv v'row 8etp'v,
OS Ol v7r aVEpECijVOS Oeoevs'reraro TpvqxaXetL7.
xcat vv KEV eipvo'o'EV Te Ka aCo'V7reTov i7paro:KVo,,
l 7   ap' otv v69r7e A, S9vy'Tdrqp'Aopo8irv',
375?7 o0 /t:Vey tLavTa RoOs Lot K'7alEVoto'
KeVq 38 TOpviXtaXEa   61' e'ETro XeLpt 7raXei
7rV fUv 7 reELO' p    CIpWS PIET' e v~vrl/a'AXaLov\T
Jf"  ET7rltvro'a%, Kco6touav 8''ptI7ps &ratpot.
avTap o a* 67wopovo-e KacramrcTaevat euvEa(VcolJ
380  6e'y7& XaXIKEtL    7\v 8' etPTat''Aopo8io'
pELa aX   COCT)Oe 39E6o, eKCLXV#E 3' atp' 79jopL woXX%,
a8 3' JO' Erv 3aXa/~eLt EVC~i  t K'qCEV'&.
avrr7i 8' aviO''E-Xev'v xcaXeov o'? vtrv 8' EKl'Xavev
7r'p7cpL) d)k' Vrf7X,  wrept 86 Tpwal &aXs  cryav.
385 Xetpt 83\ VlcgTapeov eavOV ETtva:e Xai3ovo'ca,
rypi'jt e' Luv cKvUta vraXaLryevei 7rpoo'ee17rev,




TAIAA AO      III.                  51
eLpoKo1EM, q ol Aazesai'tovt vateracro7
T,L pv eEoa/&, 7rpooaepwvee;''Aofpo8'T?
"E lp'' *'AXVav~po  ore KcaXe o  ovYSe v'eeoOat. 390
XCeWvo  ory Cev SaXaup KaL 8vworoFo' & XXeoowtv,
KaccXXdeT'  Te riX3ov Kal e4Lao-tv * ovX8 Ke oat17
avSpt /aXnrapcetvov Torv7'XLOewV, aXXa XopovSe
epXe0o', e XOpOLO VYOV 0XryoeVTa KaOl'EtV.7"
t'dPn  b7dTo, T7  8' Ipa ~Svpuv ME  oCr'Oeoo-'v optWvev    395
Kal pj' cS o0v bvol7ae,ae 7r6ptlcaXXEa 8eLpr)v'ri8eOa 39 ipepoevTa Kca o'uppaTa uappuatpov ra,
&St/B3rn'v    ap' gt7reiTa'rroT 9 geoaT  Xc T 3v6opafEv
" ZaqLovy, TV,ue raizTa XLXalea 7rFrepo7reveE;
7 77 /r-e 7rpoTepO 7TroXiOfv evvaLtoLevao)v             400
A'l 4  pv7il9, i) My5ovLsI EpaTe-vy9,
et Ti7 TOt Kata KeEO tbLXoo /lepo7rcov avOp6o7rv;
OfveKa $8 vIJv 8iJov'AXV'avSpov MevEXaog
vLSqcrjas E'EXEL rvyep jv  eLu oticaS' cyecOat,
TOvewca 8~1 vvv 8e6po 8oXofpoveovoa ~rape&'rn;         405
4roo wrap' aV.Ov ioiva, e 9Ev 8' A'roele  KcEXevt ov,
8' o'T ao'oo't, w7r6eool'wv V7roo-Tpe'eLta9 "OXv'Twov,
a     lX't aie  7rep KELcVOv o3g've XaL' e fnXacroe,
eo'KXEe o i 7 aXXov 7rot'e7rat, q 076e 80ovXqv.
XeUoYe 8' emyv ovtc eZvUL —vepeEUor)ov 8e KePv c -—' 410
Xcetvov ropovveovcra XeXos'  Tpcwa, 8e t'  orio'oo
7raoaat!zrtoor'ovTat,'  e'o' aXe' a tcptLa Sgyo."
Tv &e %oXcoa-atevl 4rpooeqo vee V''Acpo8&sl
"F?,7) ~PEUO  ae, 7XETXl,,u Xo)'Aa'E/vn E7e F'Ee((,
TC09 &'  a 7reXO7poJ (o  vvv Ic7TrayX'  etXflXra,       415
TEOr7OW 8' aF oTrepOv ) F tl77T'IoFatl eoX0ca Xv7jpa\,
Tpowv Kal Aavacov, VN 8e KEV KaKoX v oPTOv Pkqa."'dn2 e'OaT, e8eterev 8''EXEvrq, Adw  e'c7Eyyavta,




52                    I A I A AO     r.,q    Kar1aaoXo,&ev  Eav99 ape77TL baelvo,
420  ovyjr, rwa' 8&  Tpcos X'dOev z     pXe' 8ata/iov.
Al' 5OT'AXCealvpoto 8,/ov 7repLtaXXE'Ka   coVro,
aql7TroXo uv LE7rera So)T' iE7rl epya TparroVTo,
7 8' eig v'fo'porov 3AaXuov lcic 3a  yvatyauccKv.
rj- &' Ipa 8&0pov,Xoo'a  LXOtLqLeL8;'Appo$arO7,
425  avTl''AXe:Lvapoto 3ea KcaTEOt/,Ce  4epovoa
e'vOa Kca&O''EXTvrq,'oVpl  Atos ay7to Xoo,
ocroe w7racXv ICXtvaoa, 7rootlv' t'viracre  LzvO?
" "HIXvOcs Etc roX v' ov  cw4 c6eX, es avr6O' Xo'rVOat,
avrop, 3a/eLt 1cpaTrep&, os e/1zoS 7rpOTrepoS 7rotSt I7ev.
430  9 pv 8r'rTpl'v 7' EVXed aprl'0,xov MeveXaXov
oq 7TE /3p Ica' Xepo- Ical CyXEL X EPei PO9 EZvaIt,)1 re 3 cb    t^ K.. e dy prTpos'lvat
aXX''0t viv 7rpocXea-o'at prqi,0tXoV McevXaov
Etav'Tts IuaXeo-ao'Oat Evavrtiov.!XXdc a' e.ycoye
71 aveoaOat EIcEXopa,,wLq8e 4avOcj MeveXco
435  avitLIov ro 7iO    7roXe4l'etv  e\ x,&a 0ecOa;
acppaocin,,ur wros' oaX v7r' avTov  3oupo "a/L7i.
Tjv 8E plapis jtiotL-U v ALEL/36LEVo0lt9 7pOO-eL7reV
crL,que, ryvvat, XaXewroLuov OVeiL6&l SVlOv e'Vltrr6e.
vVr.EzV Iyap Mev'Xaog evteAlo'ev a)vv'AO'v,
440 /elrVOv 8' avTrt efyco' w'apa ryap 39eot elo'Y Kat'qpLv.
AXX' aye  ) \b 0tX6rTTL TpaLretloeL   ev lOE8vrTE
ov,atp 7r  rore,t cT e y 3po    p ry.pvas a,ifexcaXirrev.
ovg  o06'e w 7rpiT0ov Aalceatowvo9 e:'paTeCL
7rXeov pWapraga EV 7rOaVTO7roopoL&oL JVeEOL',
445 v'-vco 8' Ev Kpavacl7 tiylyv  t~X-orTt  xcal evvO,
COs eo  vvv e'paat Kat pLe ryXvcv\',oo LepO  atlpe;."'H pa Kcal rjpxe XoO'8e X KLCV' aia 8' e    aKreTr aotlotT9.
To LV apv p' ev TprTOOtL Kca-eVvao-ea v XeX4e6Eo v,'A'rpedSrl  &a' av'  /LuLXOv  eoiTa  tp EOLgCO,
450  e'rov Ecraepj7eLtev'AXe'tavspov Jeoe&'a.




IAIAAOO    III.  IV.                     53
AXX: OVTtLS 8v'vacTO Tp)ov ic TCXr V jv   ETr'lKO;Vp()V
8edat'AXE'4avSpov TOT Jpriilxq) MCveXa.
oU ctv /'p  tLX67rOT IT 7y' EcKVavov, et T'S l0'oTO'
tooI0 "llp 0-WlV WracTV (L7r,IXOETO K7cp' /L.eXalvy.,roo-t&  Kab yaeT errrE ev aYvag a'vFpcwv'Aya/tatV ovWv   455
"KKCXVE'T,EUV, Tpies9 Ktal ZIdtpavot LVO'     TrlKcovpot
vlKri /cv r; ba/.ve'T   Fiqt' S  Xo u ]i2evX\aov'
v,Uets-''Apyt/E v'EXlyqv y  cal KTc)taO',  ac',
TC  L& t  /l~7 7     EiZ W7TOTJjlCV7)VT  c OIEvl,
eC80-re,  Ka'  7 Lq'.o7lv a'V?.  rtt
7Tre icat aJO/-LoEo LcTL -LE'T tVop:7'tOLtvLt 7-rX7YTal."  460
"'2sl f'ar''ATpUr77t, ETl, 6','vcov`,UXot'AXato.
I J I J J 0 _. _.'OpKtcov'vyXvOts.'Ayaplclivovo
C 7r t V 7T XW   LY' S.
Oi 01   3SEOL 7Tap Zrv, KraOd,vo iLOL  /7OFCOOV'TO
XpUV-Te) t7l' 8E8ro,/ tera t  o- ctLo  7rTOTLLa I1T37)
vic;xrap;9:voXde' TOL CS Xpvo' c(S &67Tarc e0trv
elt(sXaa uXXXov%, TpxoWV  7oXlL'tV El'opUOWTES.
arTti c E-CTLopaTO  Kpov[3rl' petOL,~ ev:'Hojv             5
KEpTOCtlOLtS EWE&Ctl, wrapal3X8h Syv ayopecw9cov
"' Jotal epv MEcveXaro ap'7yoVes clt  SacotIv,
"Hpr r''ApYC71 tait'AXaX/co/evrfs''AO4rj.77
XX'ITO 7t Tat  o'o'Lt K/aO)/telvat e'opO6wTat
Tep7rE0ool'  7- 8' av'Te  LXo/Jtpe~L$rS'A6PO$Tir           10
aLet 7rap,,tEL,,Xce Kcat aUTOV) Kcpa9 autvce,
Ka}L oyV E'feoaco-ev OLevoUv.9avEe'Oat.




54                     IAIAAOI        A.
cXX' TroL v/l7 Pcv   t p7iqIkXov MeveX"ov'
fl/J6Etet 8& OpateO'' owrws 6'rat'a86e'p7a,
1   p avrt  7roXepuov Te KaKov Kal vcforrov  a'ivv
opoOpev, y fbGTX Ta LEkT a4oTrepotfOLL  d XcA)/hev.
el8' aD 7ra   TO8E n6 i 7rao- qlbXov Cai   b VyEV rolo,
T70& /IV OLKEO TO 7rOX   Hptapow avax'roq,
avTt, 8''Apyeltqv'EXervqv MeveXaos  a7oyoro."
20      ",2Q ~'ca6', atl' C7rE4!vLav'AOrvar   e TcKat "Hprq~
)vrXfolaat avy' 2o-Orlv, Kaida 8& Tpeoe ac[e$'Oyq6v.
rTOL AOrvaL   aKe'Cv'iv oWve T eTrev,
/KcvUoteOV7l AZL warpL, XoXoS 8 p al V  &7prto? pe'
"-Hpp 8I' oviic e'xa.e 0oOo9 X  6Xov, AXXba qrpooorp8a
25      " Aivorare Kpovt'r1, 7rlOV raVy [DOOV e6'6re.
w-6  dO'XevS aXtov Se-va; 7'  r''O'TOV,
er~i)S  tEBXlS aX Vro  rvao ryov   a eXeo'o p,
i,8pZ 39' ov 78poaa po6ry, eKauLeTqlv ye  poo  (r7roL
Xaov a"Eetpovo',,'Ip    KaKa T'roO re 7rato'tv.
p8' a~ rap ov' Tot rav7Treg e7rawveo0ev,,eo, acXXob."'
30      Ttv 8e pt/ 3%r9af qrarpooe'fr vqeeX6Ey/epera Zevs
" 8altovif, Tl V'  Oe lHpia[Los Hpaltot6 toE waT aeg
Toc'ra KaEca pc5ovrtv, or a'c7repXes peveaiveLv'IXt     aaov   aXa t   TEVOV 7rrToEpov;
ei e crtry' eleXOovo-a r'vXa9 Kac T~e'xea paKcpa
35   uOV /3e/3pcwot0   T Ipt'aL4Ov lpla/LOLo tE 7Trat.a9
adXXovs Te Tp2as, TOTe sCev XoXov eaaKe'oato.
6p ov o07r'o eOexLE, [L y TOvTO' Ey VetKc9'W'Tot)
0t ICat eEpot LE'y epLtCpa peLT apoTpoTL-t ryevriTat.
AXXo &e TOt ep&E, o b 8''3   pEOv- /dXXeo ao?'o-tv
40   o7r"7oT6e KceYV Ka}t'Ey [E['    7roXtv eraXadrrat
ri'v eOeXCZ      TO~ to~ c~LXOL avepep efyeyaao-tv,
LrTt S taTrpieEv ToYv EoAYv X6Xov, adXXa,p' ea-a.
Ica& yap reY7  ~0}le 3c/ca EKYov aEKOVT6 e 90u6Vt
at eyap v7r' kXEl9 Te Kat ovpavco aTrepoevYTl




iAIAAO:Z IV.                        55
vaCeTaova-r 7roXqE E7r1%X80vov   avOpcollrav,             45
OV  tot 7rW ep&   7EOpYO wco   "IXto  P1
Kca Ilpta'  o0  Kal Xao' evtLeXo Ilpta6uoto.
o  ycap Lo r7Te 86/u.o'q E83eETO  atC tTo'q Etl,
XoI/3r  Te KVirl re' Tr 7O rap X"aXoaue  e/yepag f/.eL."
Tov S' l/1t4EEiT e'7reta  ocWt7rs 7rofrvta "'Hpq      50
"qrot etot TpeSq pez 7rov OXi  fXraTaI  caa o' 7rOEXfel,
"Apryos Te  w7racprq TE caK evpva7vLa MujvKr)v
7~~ G~a)V~pa~a L   c "'  o'L'  ov
Tras 8&a7re'pcrat, OT a" Tot a7reXvOvTat 7repAL Kp
oa v Oro&l6W rO,'av'r  Tapa ove    alp.
EE a oOVE(,) TE K't OK Et'') Star'''                     55
f'rep ryap Boveao te Ica, o;Kc eice Goa~rep~ac,           55
ovc avvLo ~0omowv', e7reto7 7roTXbv 0rpeTpos cEal.
-XXha Xp7\ Kcad!ov IJeEvaL 7rofvov oiiic aTEXErov
\  \,    \ p   a 3,''''
ical ayp  eyw JEO  EqLu, 1eVO1  0S e6tO  ev' oev ev o060,
Icatl'Le 07pE8V/TvTdT7v   TEKcTO Kp6vos'ey'cvXoru&7flo,'
au6lOeppov ov, CyevE6  e EIca ovveKca o-q 7rapadcoLT1e    60
clck.Xrl/tat, o-v 3e vricrt LLET` dava7rotwtv avdao'e?.
aXX' Tot JZEv TavO' W7rOEl'OJEV aEXXiXowtv,
0o4 u., e'y a, o' (S' e'1oi' rr,'''rovTat S9eo,,AXXot
vaTo&o.  cr 8\ 3oa-o-ov'AOqrva, r   MrlreLXa&
EXOhev ds TpoWov icat'AzXaL6tv fX7orrtv ahvqv,          65'rretpav S' wc, ~ice Tp&es vrwep:trCSav'raV'Axatoiv
aptOco?'rpO7TPOT v7r1Ep opicta (qXjaw-aaat,."'2l9 eclat, ovS' airrlroe'rarqlp av(Spwv  Ce e6iv'Cre
avti~'c'A0Xva6v ereaa 7rTepoevTa 7rpo 7vpSa
" AZLa ptaX' e orTpaTov eEXOe [ter Tpc2a9 Ica,'Axatov%,
7retpav 8' 2ck Ke Tp6e 1vrTepcpvSavvTa'Axatoiv         71
apcoo't 7rpo'ITEpo V'Ep 6opIca (SXfr'ao-at."
"2     r c  7 rT-pvve 7rapog Lteutavdav'AO v' v,
^ 8\ KaT`r O'VpvUtoto Kcapiowvw  rit~aa.
otov (' aO-Te-pa jie Kpo'vov 7ra&? a'cKvXopt'4T6E,       75




(G3                  IIA I A  A Ol0 A.
XaLL7TpOv  7Tov    T E 7roXX'O a(7Wo o77rtl!O,))pES, LE)Tea
7(t ELKVU 2' Jt   E'7t xOOva MaXXa'AO412,
Kacs 3         eop   e cro v-oov',/3loS  8' e'cEv edcopodovwra
so   Tp..us3  9' (irwroS&aovs Kcalt ei9lcvpu Sat' AXato Aa.
&3 e & e', e`7LEo-VcEv i&v 6C 7rXqrXo'ov aXXov
" H p' atl~vrs' WXeo6LoS' re KcaKlco Kai c 07rXot alyvo
EOYYETat, r ob0To7rija JLET a+OTIPOECpoL   T?77WLV
Zekb,;oT' avOpjT7row T'a/Z[Uri  roXehtoo  rwTvvrat."
85     X"2~s apa rtvs eltreG'cep'AXatwLv Te Tpa'cov Te.
q 3  v~puLKExy Tp  v  Iap lvw, 0KaE,/ O 1ttxov,
Aao36Soc' AVTrVoptlS, KCpaTep  alX/r17T,
Ivga,3apov  dri'Eov 8-i'1OCVOrp,  et' 7rovU SbEpot.
depe Avxacoovo& violv aavktova 7e KCtpaepov re
90   CO-7Ta6T * fu  J E? LUV KnpaTepa~t'TTXeC acU7rTG(Ta)oV
Xa&v, o~ o0 [-ol'o d7w Aorjwoo  poov.
CLYXo (3' TiTatLEVr7 k7reEa 7rTepocvra 7rpo7Vca' H         pa  v   ot to r 7r'Oolo, Auvcao, o~ v[' ea\~Fov;
TXas  KCev MeIsveXcp e7rTrpot ev rTaXvv lOV,
95  7raortl 8' KE Tpoeo'fo- %dplv Kat,cv0o9 iapoto,
Efc 7TrVTWV & /' La'XTa'AXcE~v$pp /3aXiL'.'OVKEV (I 3 7rwaw7rpwcra 7rap aJyXaa\ 8wpa Vbpolo,
at,Kev iag MEvXZa.ov'Apfi'ov'Arpco9 vlov
Cfo j3A   ( 8L?9OcVTa, 7TVp2' E'TClJT LXE7EtVL).
100  aXX' a'y  iTTveuvo v MEvXaov  vSa&XIc/Jo oo,
EXEo 8''A7rXXovt AVKcrPyElVi KVTOTO.o7papvoJv  TrpWT0o70Vo )V p   /EfelV KXELT?7V EKaTciIr3)v
otLa8,e voorrrag [ Pep,    ~S aer"  Zeelar/g.u'Qc f07r''AOqvab1, TO') bE (pEvaW? cfpov  7rELOev 
105 atpiK cO;va TOrOV ouC  UV iTO poV aivOS
a7piov, v pa% TrOT avivro VV'  oTErpvoto  TVra7-a9
WrTiprns tEKaatvovra, 86&tfLEvo? Jv 7rpoOKcI70-tv,
3Ej3X iKEL TrpOS- LTT'       O 8( Ve7TTlOS' C;/'LTEE 7reTp.




IAIAAOY  IV. I57
Tov cepa EK Ke(MaXp?7 CKKat8eda'8pa 7Fev'lKEL
Ical Tra L4Ev acrKlcjaa lcepao6o6o "ipapE TE'KTV,        110
7rayv 8' Xe etvas  Xpvo-Etv eWrEOrctKE Icopwvr7v.'  \'
Icat To ILEV EV KaTE077Ke TavvoaataElvoJ    7ro, OTt yatp
cayichXtvaS~ 7?rpofrev &  a/caKa aXeOov oet 0 Xo\ eTapoL,
tj27 7rppv ava:etav'Aprjol vles~'A.atcov,
7rpiv /3X?4O-Oat Meve'Xaov'Apiov'ATpope   vtov.        115
auTap o a6Xa 7rwctua OapeTrprl, EK 8''ge' cov
L.pIi3lTa 7rTepoevTa, /eXaLvwcv /p/u o36uvdaov
aqrta 8' E'7t VEVpy  KaTEOfC6YEL 7rtKpOV O.7TOV,
EVXETO 8' A'.Aro   ovt AVKyEcvE KXVTOTO')
apv65v 7rpwroyovovw PEetwe v /KXeLTr Kv caTojU Vv       120
otKcaSe vPOoTj'cas iEpg) etl a.Trrv ZeXchp?.
fXKce 8' o,uovo.yXvl+8aS' Te Xal3owv cKat vevpa  3oclta
vevp7V tv  iav /L    7rreXaoev, T6O:.  \ o& lS8pov.
aUTap  E7rL   KJVKXOTEpE9 -Lea Toeov  eLZevev,.xye t/36o, veVp?) 8e LEy i'aXev, a"X-o 8' o0irTo      125
OveX?7%, /caO:'. 0b'AtXov e7rrrco-'Oa!ueveat'vwov.
Ov& o~vMeev, MePeXae, S9ot /LaKape' XEXa0oVTO
aOdvaTro, 7rpcorT  8 Ae ZlOS 3vyarrlp ayeXeEhl,
7TO r7To rpcOe rrTaoa,3 Xog eXe7revKcE a/tvvev.
7 3e ToToV /.LuEv Ep7yev  a'7wo %pOO, Co OTE /Lr7LTlp    130
7rat8oS CepyZ7 I.vav, ob'' v  "'''XETac "rv'
6X w'at,8  d~?/rI\    l tXa,'   V 7_-'O 77 @ ^ 
~Pv f6o'eo'ar'vexov /Ca9 $w'X o gvrero,,, 9p.
Iv        O,a                    \'.Xo.... 
eV   e ero'e OE )O'rUTpt apflpoT' 7rWKpOo  O&TOTSg
8a, -E\v ap  Woo-To'po  eXJXAaTo 8at8aXeo6o,             135
icao 8o. 3XrpfKO9 7roXVSat8aXouv lpperlp ro
rtTpw1  T, 7v ecopet epvua %poOS, epKcoq aKc6VTov,
I otl nrXeoTrov epvTO'  Stawrpo &e e8toaTro KIal t7.
oca.,,,,..  \.,...
aKpoTaTOv   ap' O'COTO7 e'rEeypacre xpoa  bCoTOS
avTIK/a 8' eppeev al ia eXawtveS eg:re X7'9.           140
3*




58                     IAIAAO2  A.
12S     rt oe   T cXe cavTa 7vvI? ~JOLVLKl CwUvp
Mpovw   } Kaelpa, 7rapi'ov etlevauat 7r7rTo
KeiTat 6''v "aXit u, 7roX&Es; T7  rLy  prova'ro
t7r7r'Oeg opEctv' 8aat'i tX E  KietTat acyaXtua,
145  aLu00Trepov, K6l0do'O WS' 2'7ir-wo  XaTr'pl TE ICVo09'
Toioi Tot, MeveXae, ptLavOrqv atart Alpo;
ev'cbvE   KvrLuaL e' r8e cf/vpa KaX' V7rrEepOev.'PI70raev 8' fap eeTa a va~ avSpciv'Aryapetzo.v,;cv  CEJ,eXav alvda Keavappeov: woretX,7'
150  jp7'r]erv 8   Kavt avITo JpqlY`tXo' MELE'Xao9.
t 9 6\ 186eV VYEpOV TE Kat OI7KOVI 6ErTO eovTra9,
da'oppov ol tSvuo s, oE r vOet'otEv a'yprpO.
-oi& 8e /3apv aTevaXwv /eETrb  Kpewv'Ayapue'vov,.,
Xetpoq exoV MEvEXaov  E7TEQTCXreevaxo VTo0' Tapot
155     "'IAXe'Kao-vi7eyT, " avaTo6v VV 7'rt OpKt'  gaauvov,
oov Irrpoaorroaq rrpb'A  at:v Tpoor P eaOat,
q u'r &P'aXov Tpes, kaa a' opcta 7'tl'a'r    r'rarflo-av.
ozv  Wv    7rfL    a9Lov  7re'XE opEcKov alpa Te apvoov
7rov(ai rT aKp7T-Ot KaaL eftat, *S fTe'LOUEV.
160  t'7rep 7yap re Kat arVTic'OXVPMOnto V oiK irXeo'oe-ev,
eKf Te Ka    \ oJ'e'reXe, orv Te /LeyXTa E a7reTrtrav,
oVv c~7o)tLV KEcakXy  to yvvat:'e Kab TEKEcaotyV.
ev eyap?eyco Tdoe  o2(a Kcaa Obpeva Ica\ KaTa ~Vp'
eo'oCTat 77tap oT av noroT 0X,(y "ICO o9 ipl
165  ecat IHptapog /ca, kaoS evDpueXl%) Ilp aUoto,
Zevs Se otL Kpovi(rl9 V~t'rvyo9, alOept vaeov,.'  \.,I,,'   a   ^
auvTo  e7rW'oelotov epepwvrv a171ya wraov
T?7o-8 a7raTw?9 corTEWv.'a, Ev e'OeTat OVK aTEoE'Ta *
c&XX& pot alvov aXog 0E'OEv EoCaTrat, co MvEv"XaE,
170  ar' Ke Kbv     t ca  rOT'K o'V aova7rXr ]- /3troto.
Kat KE) ev'XE7YXUTro; 7roXv8'lrtov "Apryoq iKCOl//q7V
avtriKa rytLp /xvr/o'ov7ra'At atoF  Trarpis a'';




AIAA AOI  IV.                      59
Ka8 6 KEP EV cXOXV F Hpt&y   ical Tpowa  XiWrolqvE'Apyetr)lv'EX.Evrv   o aEo 8' o-ea 7rvot apovpa
CeLovTevOV EV Tpoip a-TEXEUvT-jT  er-  py,.              175
Kai KE T: 7    E8r epect Tpao&v Ur7epflvOpe6VTov
Tt/3o e7rtLOpCo'KEco MeveXaov Kv8aX'/loto'at'' oiVO  c7r       X 7rart XoXov rXo-Et''AryaeOv.w.v,
K/cat vvvi aXov eorpaaov'?yayEv dvOAd''A atXw,
cal 877 g1r3 ofaKOVSe  oXqiv ES vraTp(8a -yaav           180
ov KeLv,?7ov    rva, Xt7roV a'oyaov MEvevaov.'
cS ro'T'L p EpEl v'OTE pot xavot Evppeta xOu"v.
Tov 8' 7rrtOapotvvov rrpoo'er4:aveOt  MevgeXaog
"apo'et, qL786'rt 7iro 8etL Lo-eo Xaov'Axatstv.
OViK Ev Katpl''rayq /3 XoS, aXXa TrdpotOev          185
Eptpuo-ao  wo'7Trrp T7re  avaloXoS?8'1 v7ne'vepOev'st rd Te Kat,LtTrpfl, T7\1v XaXrKeS Ka/lSOV avSpes.'
Tov 8' a7rayueLt806pvo  r 7poGafrl  c peItov'Ayape'Lvoov
a' as ryp 8r7 o0VTC0o ef), IbXoS () MeveXae
EXKO 68' tr/T7'p  7rLd'iaaoETat i8' e7rt0?7ioeL         190
apuaXp,   e Ie'v rravaoo' FueXatvioov Uvvapov."'H  Kat TaXOz9/3,ov, teitov K7pvuca, 7rpocrroVLSa
" TaXOV53t', 5TTl TadXLaTa Maxdova 8evpo Ka\'eo-o'ov,
7t)T''AK-T7CrltvO VUIOV, a/LVZLOVO0 trl'rT7poi,
ocfpa [8, MevE'Xaov'Apri'ov tapXov'AXatcv,             195
0ov TE ot7f'evoa9 e/aXeP, 7 ov eT e8OS, E
Tpcowv 0 A 1VKlOW, T() LEV KXeov,.i LL'ot, 8e\ r7'v0o."
"f12  4'ar', ozv)' apa ot Kicpv  aTrrtOri-e v aKotvoa9,
r3i7 8' Evat Kcar Xabov'Axalt&v XaXKoXLTr vwv
7ra'ralvwv ~jpwoa Maxadova.  Tov 8' evoyrlfev            200
on-aor    apLi & /tLv Kparepal cT'lXE9 ao7r'trlTaCOv
Xacv, ol ot 67'OVro TPtKiC E': &r7TT0/OTOtO.
ay8Xo' iLr4tevo E7irea 7rrepoevTra 7rpoailtvra
""Op&,'AoI'cX 7rri48r, KaXeel Kpetov'Ayape'plvwv,




oo                     I A I A I A  o AA   A.
20.5  bpa',y MevcXaov'Apr$iov  opXov'Axat(v,
o6  TL9  LJTevuaa  e'/3aXEv, wTO'wv EV el2d',
Tpcowv i A lvK',vlc' rv  El   XOS,  V  Xo     8p  rrvloso."
"2Xs  daTro, T' ) 8 apa   v/ylov EvA CTTr)0eaLiv opOtevE'
8/3v 8' l,at,'aO' 0iLXov avac oTparov eupvp'AXaCzv.
210  DCXX' Te 8 i/''%Cavov g0O:av03 MevOeXao9
/3xpj evo9 rv-7rrepl  8' av'Tv a7yrly)epaO' o'o'oL alptrom&
KcvKXOJ', O 8' rv gro-otl-t 7raptOTraTo  a6aOEO9' &)aurtla 8' dc 5O'iOTpo? appOToT  eC KEI! 3OTOV'
70) 8' EeXo/COLEVotLo 71 XtV C 7?EV  O:eE 07/COt.
215  Xvoe 68 o0l'woaTiL7pa 7ravatloXov 08' 7rELvepO6ev
PUttTE Kat Llt fP77V, T 1V XaXKrJ9 Kcalov  alv8peg.
ailTap c7re7 tbev ciaKOCs, 60' eL7rEoT'e 7rLlCPOS OiToTO,
aLit EK/clv~ti7a9 ET  a" p r177TTLa  dpap[(aKca EG Oq
a,' 7ro         \ Oa t Xa bpov'ov w Spe Xetpcov.
7Wao-0e, Ta Ot 7TOTE 7raTpt    a pOvE   wp         p.
220     "OWpa To70t /Pe7re6voVT70 /o0rv JyaOov MevetXaov,
TOqpa 8' Er  Tpaov cTTLXE''AXvOv  (cOtt7rtTa'clwvl
O O8' avTtS KaTa TEV.XE  UvIv, IVIaCLaTO 8c XPaippl,.
"EvO' oVK av /3pitovTa t'8oq9'Aeya[L(zvova 8(ov,
ov8c KaTa7rwcorcovT, ovo' OVK EOEXolvTa uaEXceOatt,
225  aXXa  /a Xa o7retvoVTa /aXPIv E9 KVedtVlepaV.
L7Trrovs IYEv yap eaae Kat apLaTca 7rotclXa xac X   ~
lCa vo V /kEV'ep  Trlv )l7rL7TVEVO' Xe (ISvo-t(OvWTa
Eupvultdwv, vlSq IHTOXeyatov TletpaiL8ao
TO) uL.Xa 7rd- X' e7rereTXXe 7rapLxe/Laev, 7T'7r -TE KT  [(LC
230  Uvla Xei/3a icaltaro', 7TroXeas  81,a\ otpavEorvTa
aurap o 7re5O cE~v  7rE7(roXoeTo   aTLXa9 av8 pcv'
Katl  /1     V 1  EI7IrTEovlTa9 tOL /JaLELaV TaXV7TCOWV,
T0ovq /[aXa NapaVvealce 7TapLt-Taevo9  ETEcLtv'LV
"'ApydeotL, ut7rloT) TL,(eOLerTe  o'0ptL8oq akiKc?'
235  ov yap Ed7rL *ev8Eo-oL 7rrarlp Zebv  e0oJET apoyo?,
X'X o0L7rep 7rporepot v7rrp o'pcLa 8rXrojaavro,




IAIA AOZ   IV.                       61
Tiv vpTOL aurwvu TepEva Xpoa 7V7rTe 603ovTat
2ykEL  aVrT aX6XovX   TE OlbXa9 Katl vri7ra TEKl a
a~o0/Jl) El) Vl7E0c7Lo, e7r?7l 7rT0X'LeOpOV'XCLuEV."
O1VaTrtvac   av  EOtEVTa  t8oLt 7VYEPOo Vo X 7ro0XELO,    240
70Tov9  aXa VetKCel'EE' OX tOEV 7'EC
"'A pyTco toitopot, EXe7XeEV, oV vlv  E/l3eOe;
T7c/O OVTOJ9 eTrTe  7TOTE7 27VE i"76 VE'3pOt,
alT' E7TEl OVv EKaLuov  7roXe'o9 7rE&loo'ov(ucac,
erova, ovS atpa 7{O u4t LeTa c/peJbpEt 7'yTveTaL cXcrj'    245
(0) V/LELt ECTT7TE TE?77rOTE9 OUOE /LaXEOfE.
/7 YEvere Tp?&as  Xe3~v  CeXOJev, E'vOa Te vPe
etpVar  eV7rpv/xvot,, 7roXLt7 E7rt 5b tvi  aXaoor7p,.o'pa  r'Ir' a[' I i4t/xUV  UrrEPOX  Xaepa Kpovlorv;"
",9 o'yE KoLpapeLov E7rtETC El7O cTiXaS  v avp cv     250?XOe 8' E7rl KprTre-oL- KLtwv ava oivXaaobv avSpowv.
0o /' teb' I'o/aev'a  a uibpova'%SopqTO0OlIT,
IO8/JtEVEV9 uEiv EltM 7TrpOUcaXOv?, Tvl ECEXtO9 aSx /K7V,
Mqptzolv7s' atpa ol 7rv/ta'Taq OcTpVVe OaXa/7ya9.
T70oV  Sk L8&v y7)Oqryev 6ava  aJv8pcv'A-ya,,/xCvov,     255
a Klrcca 8''ISoutevi7a 7rport1v6a /ueLXLXt'oLtv'"I'6o/ veV, 7reptl uEv  Le TIero Aavatvw TaXv7rWoX)ov, EV E     TX 7 IXe/Ip(8) o  aXXoi'p  V  gpry'18' fv 8a[O', o'Tre wp'e ryepovztov a[Oo7ra otvov'Ap7ertov o0 apto-ToLt  EV KP77T7ptL KCEp7OVTat.           260
el7Tep y4ap' a"Xot 7e KcapqKto/LcoVTelE'Axatol
aLTpopv 7IVwLOTLv,  ao y     7 Xeiov 8E7raa, a'ie
e7rlx,   Cr (07'Ep eLO l, oErbEV, OT re %vto\ aV'y7ot.
XX.' op     7rev rro6XE/Ov8', ot'o  rapo9 evXeaL ewvat.
TOv 8' aST'I8o/eveE%, Kpqr&v ayo9, Jv-rlov 7q15a   265
"'ATpe87h,,/atXa p v 7Tt E7\JV EpltpO9 ECTatpoc
EcYTO/Lat,  9 T  7T qrpCOTrov V7rEorv gKat caTrevoEv -a
aXX' aXXov O"TPVVE KCaprl7CO/6owT7a   AXaCob\,%




62                    IAIA   O~ A.
o40pa 7aXLtrTa,IaXc/eO',  evret vv r7y OiplE eXevav
270  Tpceq' TroTLv o' av Salvaro' Kca Krctd  o7riacro
eaoeT, fe  7rpOTEpOt v7pep opta            o.
n2'baaT','Arpe8t'g  8e vrapxer 7o 7rlO6ervvos "c'p.
5qXOe S' 7r' Ai'VTECOl Ictv ava' o.vXao.v avSpav.
T ) 0c KopvoraaEOflv, aIca Se v1eoos  e7reTo 7resv.
275  &c(   8T' ao 7ro' oKo7rto S e3Sev vecoS ai7rwko'  aiv/p
EpXo/LEvov KaTa 7royVoOV'ro\ Ze jVpOLO tl?7'S'r  &' a'vevOev dOVT&6 LeXa'VTEpOV 7VTE it'o-a
aiver' tov Kcara  r6VTov, a7yeL &e T7 XaiXa7ra 7roXXlv,
plyfl'QEGV Te 1&cv vr- TE a-CEOq qXaoe a Xa
280  ToatL at' AdlarreTL-t ioTpECoewV aa qv&v
OGov e 7r6XeLov   7rvwctlvat KlPvvvTro   oaXaTye?
cvaPveat, oaKcetv rEe Ieat ee7XecL rebpecvuaLt.
icat,oJ; L~v?)O7ev  13&v  cpIe'oy'Aryapu, v,'
catl crdea  oa)ovro'aa e'7rea 7rTErpoevpa 7rpoor-qv6a
285      " A2'avT,'Ap7eiwv l77)ope EXaXK0coXLTwov,
aqkn uEv -   ov 7ap eouc OTpvve/tev-  OV7l IceXeVeo
avr-c yap,uaXa Xaov av7yerTOv "'!Xeaoar.
a  7yap, ZeDi Te ra'rep ecat'AOyrval17 cat "AvroXXov,
Togo 7ra-rtv  Evupb 0 v\ CrOeot 7ervot7o'
290  T3 Kce T'Xa 77Ik6l'ELE 7rTLXt Hputaloto avaIcTo9,
XepCav vf'  7eIepTp? v 70Lo aXov'a Te 7repOo/Iev'.l T''ns ebro\V rov> pFEv Xt7rev av-ro, 9I 8E ter' taXXovg~'vO' oyE Nciarop' TrerT e, XLvv IIvX['v a'aYopr7Tqlv,
ovS erapovP rTEXaOVTa Kca oTprvovlTa  k cExerOat,
295  ai/luib /Ie7av FICeXa7yovra'AXaVoropd TE Xpo/Utov re
At'ovIa e   KpeELVTa Bl avTa Te, 7rotLlEva Xaciv.
tr7rag /EV 7TrpcoTra aV ti7r7roLetV Kcat oXektv V
TEoveOv 8' Et7r7Oe orTerl' 7roXe'a  Te Kcai &EOXov\,.l,,s!                        C,        e   a,, v,
E~pKO9   V      e/ev 7rTOXEOto M V  0Eo' "o   E   V   ExaE,
300  0'"pa Kai oViK MA&XaV Tlt avarycKalcp 7rOXE/IIiOt.




IaIAAOY  IV.                          63
i7rTreVo'Lv  Lev 7rp~ TpT br7ETEXXETO  TOVw 7ap avw7e&
cfo'   L'7rTrov? EX Xe'v /u8e'  cXoveecOaCL ouLX'
"MVSE't i', roadV,? re ~ai  ~vop, lck 7relrot;o9
" Mr t7 7 lTrOcVVp TE Kat?JPOpEf7  TET0L009
o0o0 7rp6rO' aXXcov/ xeLad'To Tpceo-ro.uaxeaOaL,
A718' tavaxpeiT'     Xa7ra8vo'epoL ryap'&TeOe.            305
oq,d,',,S,r/'ra&.
OS 8e K) avrNp awro  6v o6x Tv eETp apapaO' l1)TaL,
EYXeL ope4o'tOW, e7reL7 7r0oXv'EpETpOV OVTCw9.
C8e Kat ot 7rTpOTEpoI 7r6oa9 Ka} T'elxe erop8Oeov,
rov8e voov Kal SvJULv eV Et T7 jOEf'TV 6EXOVTre."
t"2S Of 7E/pov (STpvvE 7'rcXat?roX'/toX v eV eI8&6.   310
Ka, TOP,UEV n70'  E  L8;v 0cpe pEl'Aya.LE, vPov,
Kcal at  wv 4vro'raq  e7a 7repoevTa rpoo'768a''  r2?yepov, EtLO', ( g0'Vf /IvO oEP C77T6o''Lt biXov,
c'rot r7youvaO' 6'7rOLTO, 1r  8E TOt eq7rE880E e'71.
aXX  a oe 7ypa9  TelpeL O/tolov' dS ~oeXev Ttq            315
av8p v caXXos EXeLV, r v 8oE KCOVpOTEpOL'-t,eCeTvat.
Tov 8'  Fe/t3ET' e77ELTa repvPo0 itr7O6Ta N"E'".p
i"'Atpe(q, jtaaXa? p/ev KEP 7'v E'06XOL, Kae aK vo'
c)(  ev fE   ( e OTE  OV'EpevOaXtova KaT6aTav.
aXX' ov 7rcw  apaa 7ravra'leot 86o'av avLOp&rroLtovv      320
EL TOTE KOVpOS ea, vvv a6alTEe /LEpaT  O7rae't.
e a ~'6,e tcospo~ ea, r7v7r v'  e     KEXEVrd'
aXXa Kal w(o trrevooL t LeTEooaL 786 eXEVT&
/,ovXy Kat  alVOtoL  TO ya\p?yepa  EYTL 7ep6OPooTv.
atx/La  68 atX/.aar-ovo-t ve6'TEpo t, o'rep E/e&
07rX-OTepO  7eyaaaL rereroleOaYi  Te filrveM."             325
"l2s'caT,'ATpEi8's o' 7rapqXeCTO fy1r7o0vVov Kc7p.
EVp VIOV EIETEE'O Meveo-ija 7rXl7rorvov
cTaoT'  a/\tzb  8''AO1vaio, L70~rT(A0pEq avT9rr
avTap o 7rX7atlov P 6'(T?7El 7roXvtJ7'TtL U08vo'o'eV,
7rap &8 KgeaXXrvwcov atflc'TiXeq OVCK a'Xarra8vai         330
eorao-av  0ov 7ap 7r& eCeov  atKOVETO Xa3o  aVcT?71,
acXXa veov aovvopvu6eval EKlVVVUTO  aXayyeq




64                     IAIAA  O  zA.
Tpckw t7r7ro&8tov ica,'AXa~t&v   o[t   t LEV0VTe
erao-av, 607rTrTE  Tvp7 O'AXalt3v -   XXoS EreXOCv
33. Tpwov op/.io'ete icac apeLav vtPOXe/toLo.
Tou0   8 tec Ov PEI.KErcTev ava~ avpcov..'Aya/ie4tvwOv,
Ica[t 0'dEa9 tcovo'Tr;a' 67rea 7T7repGEVTa v-poor'Sla
"' 2 uv( IIHeTeco,, 8ToppepCoS /3atLX'0o%,
Icatl oV, KicagL XoS 80Xot' Kexcac-r Eve, KcepS8aXe6)pov,
310  Tt'rTE KcaTa7'ToTo'ovTecS a4-:-7-'aTE, L.iEre,'' iXov9;
rqci7v Ul  v T E6TEOtK CE LE oa 7awpo70oG'tv EovTra'
o'rcd.Uev 97 e aXipx Kavo'Teipl) avTt/80o Xca'.
7rtPT)'yap kIal cSatro  aKaov aa ov E/tO,
07r7rore 3arTa y'povoltv OowXtr'ro ev'Azatoi.
345'vOa lITX' 7-raXea Kcpeca et8pevaLt Y8e\ icVreXXa
ot'vov iriliEevaat /etr/8Co0S, i;b0p' eO Xrov'
vVv 8E f\ Xo9 X' O~pOTE  Kcat eL cE a rvp-yot'AxaiJOv
Vietio v porapoX Oe iO aXotavo  vrjlXe XcwaXK."
Tar 8' atp'  7r6Spa iwV w-poGa-Ch  7roXlVpnrtS~'oavo350  "'Arpe6lr, TbO6V 0YE 6T'o       y           troyv V pKO  0870TWV.
w7r  81 7d.  woxkLoto iLeOt' ev; 67rwr6r'AXaio\
TpaStv b'O  t7T,7wa&otlov EyecipOouev 0bv "Ap'a,
d.reat, Ov E'O XJ'Oa,,cal a',C~ TO T ra  eq/Xy,
TryXe6a'Xoto qtbXov 7raTepa  ePOI; aXOLtL  LyEV7Ta
355  Tpo'wov it7roBaawv'   ov c3 TraDT CavepLcoXta f3Pa'Set."
Tov 8' cL.teL8?o'as~ 7rpooE'~rq Icpet'oV'AyapeL',LvV,
wt  7v   %oo oEvolto   rraLv 8 o'ye XaET0ro pvOOv
" atoeve  Aaepr6aS 1, 7r0XvU?Xav'OvaceV,
OVTE 0re VELCEtlo 7rEpso(GotOV OVTE KceXEVCo
360  oZ8a,yap 6o Trot SUvLto\ &v} o7TrOEorT&  LIXoot0V
i47rLa 8rjvea ot6e  ra rytp OpOveLs' 1W Teryc 7rep.
d\X''-t - rair-a 8 oT'07to'Ov apeolo'LeO' -- et L T KeaLc
VPy




IAIAAO:  IV.                        65
etpflTatl, Ira     Je Jraroa   /6oL eoTeaoLa k ELw,.'
EQ t d7rOrv Trous f.EV X'rev avTov, /3q 3E /ET tiXXovT.
EVpe 3~ Tve8eos v[ov, v7repOvpaov AItojeiea,               365
ecrTaoT Cv   t7rT0ltL KaL ap/ "aCJ  KOXXITObCItV
7rap 08' o[T ejTEI,  veroS, Ka-,ravjitos vi;.
Kal ToVv jUiV VElfeo'K ev 1&v KtpeCoV'Ayac /xov o v,
eat I trv covqoCas  e7Tea r'repoe6Va 7rpoor?)63va
"' O2 LOL, Tv34o9 vlE &tai(povos [l'roadpoto,         370
Tl 7TTCO00eVL, Tl oltLr7EVEt 7r70XeOLO'elfvpa,;
ov jauv Tv&ii 8y  OA  V i    Tv oTWCoKCaLcEV ~eV,
aXXL 7rOXL) 7rpO OtIXov Erapowv 37ito lt ALa' Eo'Oal,
c? 0asav Ot /LV H3OVTO 7OVevl[EVOV   OV 7cap Eywoye
7VT?7  OLNE tc33' 70epl  3 aXXw  frwl  yevEiaL. a            5
77TO LeC /EV yap caT.p 7roeoU0V e2o'XOe 6 MvKrtva,
~EvoS ak aUVTLOE  TIOXUVEIKvEt,  Xaov ayetpov.
o2t pIa 76OT CoTpatoCOVO  tEpa 7rrpo  TEXea O &q7I]'
KaL pa JLa Xa XtlTcov-ro 8OLEV KXELTOb   ErtlCOVpOUv,'.
ol 8''OeXov 86/jzevaL Kat edrvPeopov    l lcEKXevov      3O8
~AXX'a Ze9'- ('Tp7c0E rCapao'ta (Y, YaLra falvcov.
o O' ETEL oVu oXovr    77p0'' p       (Ew oyvovTO,'ActowZv'  tKovrTo /3acOaXxotvov XEXE7roi,)v,
EvO' aVT''yyeX\qv Lirb Tuv3)  TC'EaXav'AXcatL.
a6Tap 6o;, 7roXE'aS (:cbX;)oaTro Kac8eklwva'a           385
aLvv/uC1o&v   KaTa'' )o),Lta /3try' E70KCX?~1i7cs.
evO' ooE,:ELVv:  7rep E   (6v, l7T7;7'XaCTa TU.'Eu
Ta-p3ect, /10VO   EV wr o t  70 i'   1 Telra KdaBeloiWLT,
aXX' o'^j UEcOXSeEI  7rpOKaXie iro, 7raTv ra 0' EIKa
pFri`t&'o  r70o7q Ol n7rtppOo0s,cv'A94vi.               390
ol E XoXwoSaLuvoL KaiLuejt, lccvProps 3'wT7rWYv,
ay  ap# apLLV6pXOLEV  77rUCLVOVO  XoXov eo'apv ayovPTE,
KOV;OV  i 7EVoT7jlKOvTao   to 8 i1a/dTropEv Y,
lla.'&v Ai(joviirl, c'7ritLE.KCXo itavLJT/&LOLV,




66                   I-A I AA o0: a.
395 vios r' Av'rocovoto, f.vere7ror6XeO1o lloXvcfoivT'.
Tvfevs, u4v Icat roL av eulcea 7rorTov Ebr)/cev
7razvras e7recv' Eva' oo7ov Ze OlKOVse veecOava
Matov' apa 7rpoelqce, Secov  e(paeoeoLt 7rtL )oag.
roloS 6'7v TvSeuv A.I'm5XLo' -CXa'ov vtovV
400  /et'vao eLo XEplqa /LaX, a, yopy       aelvo.",'Q2  aar7o, Ov 8' ovTr 7rpooefl IcpaTrepo09 Alto/fl8,
ale S-c'e /aao'tX)oq e'veqrvv altoioto.
rOv 8' vilO Karav-o9 aIpel'aro cvSaX,'otoo
"'ATrp der81,  1N) *ev68  E-Tcl7ptrCEevo O o-dAda el/7rev.
405  LLeK TOIt 7raTepoWV  (LEy ateltov6e EXvo/eO ewvat,/E1 IcaK 0\y/3 s1'8os e'tXopev  7rTra7rvXot,
r. avpTrepov  Xaov (yayvO', 7ro TEEXo, "A petov,
7reltOO/EVOt Tepaeduo-t 3 e&v Kcal Zlvos apwtyp
KEcVoL 8&'oeTEeppotLv aTao-OaXaktv 6'Xovro.
410  Tt')   / zLOLt rarepae p rot' 0fo/l0y e'v8Oo  Tt/L,."
Toyv 8' ap vrospa 18wv 7rpocrE   Kparepos 4lo", Lrera, OCW7r   OO, E/Lc 8' e7L7TreLOeo   Ouv0eo.
ov ycap eyao veLco'&'A-yaplze'pvoWv, 7rOt/Lv Xacv,
3Tp' IOYT" I,"X'Oa  EviKV)J/lLSa'A alovs
415  TOJT.) /LEV cyap /KvUO0  a/J1' e#,eea&, eL Key'Axawo)
Tpias y7oo'wr Lv eXNo'l O TE "IXtov  pr,
TOvJT9 8' aLv leya r'~YEo9'AXaiv 3ptOevTw(V.
aXX' aqfe  \ Ica& vtoe i y ue8s)pueOa 9Sovpt8o9 ajX cq."'H  pa cab 6' OXEWV' 0V TevXeE'Lv  Xaro Xa/uzae
420   etLvov 8' EpaXE XaXKcog e7r  TorrYeoe v  yvalcTO
Opvv.uevov  v7ro Ktev TaXaoatlpova 7rep L3o0 elXev.
d23 8's o    eYv aiytaXcX  7rowXvrw7xi Kvaa, aXta'o'oXls
OpvvUT Erao Tvrepo v Zef0ipov vlJro KLcvroaViTO
7roVrT  UJLEV Ta 7rpCTra KopvoZjETaL, a-vTap e7retTa
425 X"p'9 ptyryvv/jeyov  teerytaa  epetle, ac,uI 6 Tz a'cpa9




IA IAAOS IV.                       67
fCVpTOV p OV KopvovToaLt, a7roTrTveL 8 aXo a9 vv
Tc O TO  E7ra'aooVTepat, Zavaov'IWVVrTO oaXaryyes
VOXepeC   7rOXeOV8ov6 e. Ke     e       o   To
V'O    8 o0o'~ eK='70TO
7Teovov ~ oi 8 ai ot   ov c'av — ov e    OealS
7r-oo'ov Xaov 6'TreoOat 6'ov' Ev o-rreov av8i"'v-       430't yl  eLtOTCe o"-navTopa' a,, I'   rao'tv
TEv; ea 7rotlX''Xa/,rwe,  t AE OL le(oY Vt0 O.
Tpieq 8', ca oe "i'E 7roXv7racL/ovov  a1v8pos ev atvXk7,Lvptat, cOTrlcaertv a/teX yo/evat yEXa Xevicov,
a 7nxeS /ehacvctat, aovovoat, o7ra aprvv,              435
&o TpVow aXaX blTo9 ava a'OTpaTov e6pV opropeL
ov0 ryap 7raVTo  v   6EV   9 p6oc 0 o8' ta   ipv8,
aXX a 7/Xoa' eo / ep/tITO, 70roKXVX TOC 8' eoav avopeQ.
ico p0   86 TOvs ACv "Ap'ql, rovs &' ry/XaUta9rs'AOrvq
4etOsp   97E $  P60oIo  icat "Epts, ahtOTOv /pepkavia,  440
"Apeo avS8poj6voto Ka-ytva )Tw7 ETapqr 7re,
r'T o3XIr77 /Ev,rpCTa KIOpVt'CETat, avTap e7relTa
ovpavjo EQorVpt4Ee'Kacpi Ka c7r xOv lat'vet.,j crv Kca TOTe VCEKO' 1o1loiov Ipfaxe je'uo-f
Epxou.e'v,,caO' o5,lXov, o',EXXovo-a OTovov av  pv.   445
O1 8' o'Te 8  p' ps Xpov eva L:Ovv VTdme   oKOV'TO,
oiv p' I'paXov p'vovi, oNv 8' ry7xea IcaL K eave aJv8p6jv
xaXCOeoCprtKov'   aTap aea'vrfSe  O/6aXdOeao'at
rXr.v9 dXXa r vyat, 7roXvS 8' 3pv/pay8os opcpet.
evea 8' a/' Ot/iory Te icaE evoXX\7 7re'Xev a'v8pcov    450
OXXVVTvro Te KaU o5XXvhvevov, pee 8' aT/arT fyata.
co 8' OTe Xi/LappoP 7rorTa/ho  KcaT Opeo-E UL pEovreSeS /.to'yaKeyfctav ov/hPaXXeTOV O' /ptuov Vi8cop,cpovvov ec /hpeyaXev, Kco[Xl9 evTrorOe Xapa8pql'
7'v; T'e T77XO'e 8ov7rov ev o vpe ) EKXve'7rotp/v     455
c0)s 7T(O VAL'eyO-/oEVV e7evero taX?7 Te'?rov're.'II'pOTO 8''AvTXoXo' TpGoWV eXev a'vSpa.icopvrT77v




4i68                   IAt T   IAAOz    2.
EcgXoXv Evl 7-opoX'O, to, OaXuvt377v'EXE'rw Xov
rov p' E/aXe 7t3rTos KecUpvUos' fXov   7rzo8a&eLtS'?,
460  E'v 6e LtET7IT(r) 7Tqre, r' po75-e 0' ap oorEov e' o'o
alxp   Xaacel'q      vo 8J KcoTor  ocroKe aXVcl/trev,
"irL7OE, C(O OTE 7'ljpyO;, EVt KpaT'Ep,   V(vp.
70v W8 7recvPTa 70ro ov &Xa/3e Kcpelov'EXE4rIvcop
XaCXKwo0ovPTtaLC,,,/eyaOLtoV aPXo,'A/3av 7wv'
465   Xice 8' V7rEIK /eXEovW, XeX71'vo7J OSj'pa O 7a:, to'ra
Te-Xca cVX7)Go-Ete  itvvvOa 8' ol yv'eO' opL4z'.
vefp~OV yap p' Ep'owna I3\v tLEYOduAOvuo'Alyrvcop,
7rxevpa, r,    o      T ra p'   7rS E           O,
OVT11O,VcTo-r) XaXK rPEL, xav'%   o  yvia.
470  7) O'v ttEv XIWE'  ~v/tOS, e7r' avTo ) 8' pyoi' ETVXO'1
capyaXwov Tpoowv Ka,'Axai&v'  o[ O) l   t XoL'o
caXX'Xov e7ro-povoarv, jvp 8' a3vS3p' evoTXraXt'ev.
"EvO' /3'aX''AvOepui'owos vtov TeXa)/gU vtoso   A't'a,
ft'Oeov SaXepov, -X:itoueo/tov, Ov 7ro0zTE -P11C7p
475 "Irl7OE  KcaTLOvOra 7rap' OXiqrlv'lLO tevToS
tea,','' o c,   t 8'oOat
ryeovaT, E7e pa 7OICEVoLV C~tL eoI7rerTO,laiX  ASyO-a
TOUVECa PLV /KtlK OV E tIlO-)tLO3OVW OP QU   TOKIEUYVLII
sp7rrTpa oi[Xotl awv&orice, htvVptwaOd3o  8E Ol Calw'v
Er-X70'  zr' A'avro9  -tyaOvtaov Sovp}, &alv7bT.
4SO 7rpoJ7ov yap,Ltv o6vra /%3Xe oTrOOSo 7?rapa /lazbv
8tav art,,        8E\ t:.o.    xa.Xzov..xo;
&etlOV * aV7L/CpU &O~    %U f XO  aXKCoV Eyo
EXOev.  o' 8v E o v(pc't Xa/,at 7recre1v, atL^t/pos &o)9
j1 pa T. Elv eiapLEVP  EeoS /LEyuAtOLO wEfwcKp
XCeri,'Ta;p Tc o0 o'to E7r' aCpo0Tar  wrEctvao'tv'
485   rlv zEPv 3' Lp'aTo07r7y',os  avrvp a'lOwvt o'StPrp'ETa/I, o'pa lTIVV  KL/pL1fy 77epLcaXXE'b 3&fpq
7' /7)v 7, aou'17q KcETat 7r0Tatlxoo 7rap o~XOas.
Trocov ap''AvO/SEJAft7Y tiUosloov E-c:vdpNvEy
Aio'at 1Ovev/,?.  TOU  8' "Av;'fo0  aotoOAdpr7




IAIAAO.  IV.                       69
p'ta/aul[tr rKaO' oi/tXov ac:6vrwt'v   E  pi  4ovp'.    490
TOV tEv ai5apO', 6o 81 Aeflcov,'Ouoo'o-o s &CoOXov &Traipov,
/3E/3XyKe6 /U0V0ut, VEZICUP ETEpOO Ep6VOVTa 
7prlE O a'xLf auT(', VEKpO9  EO O- EKtEJE UXEPOT.
O1''O8vcbs'      c pXa $Juov a'K a  L   oXcOq,
rov''      O-v'eb9 dXa   7vuov arrolcraltvoeo  XoX&Orl,
/89  8ae    7rP-oJtaXowv KeKeopvU0/VO,9 aWoro- XaXKjO,  495
a7T  8& tAX EyXy7U9 icov, Kal afKOvTto- 83ovpt caaeLtv
a/t e' rarr=va'.  7ro l' 1 Tpes,ceKa(8oPTo
~avopo aKovTruoavToog.   6. 3' orX o ox   Ov'Xo9 CEV,
acXX' v[i)v Ilputuoto v60ov 8daXe Jartox6T(VTora,
s os'As3uvaOev 7OXOe, 7rap 7r7Trov C)KE(LLtV.          500'      06v p. 8O('evs ErTapoto XOXWo'i/Eosg %Xe aovpl
/c6popv   O0) V' ETEpOLO La P KpOTa9OO'7wEpqoep
aLXt I? XaXKer ~   v  ~1 crxKTo0 9 0o'e cUX0 vEv..
8oov7r2-rev O8 TeTrCOy, a(pal8qe (8 reUxe E7T aVT(0.
Xprlxav 8' v7ro'' 7rpo6/zLaXoL caL  /aiSt/o9 "EEKrowp    505'ApyetiOL 8' uLe'ya'aXov, Epvo'avro 8E VeKcpO'v,'Ouovav 13  roXv 7rpoTrepto.  vZ1e, IC'0e 8''Ao6'XXov
Hllepycy1lov UtK KEar1Twv, TpSeoo-.' t. KcKXe7T av5as
"Opvv-O', i'r7ro68a/uot Tpcies, L?)8' CKETee XE p!.tL?'Apyelovs,  oire5 ov'cr X[0o9 Xppos ov6r to17po9,      510
XaXkcov atvaoe'ocr-at ratuteiXpoa /3aXXo/zE'vo0rtv.
o6 kzaav oV3''AXebs',  O drt1o9 rra' 7 Vri. oLKtot/o,
pvaapraT, aXX' E7r vrlqvo} XdXOV SQvpuakyEa rE'c-a-oet."
"12s Oabr' a'ro\ wrr6XtO9 8crvo S96     av'Tap'AXatovi9
pa'e AdLo  Svrya'rTp KV$U0ollr  Tpl'ro'yeveta,          515
epXozLfvrl:ca' O'/tltXov, b0t /LeSV'raV TaOot'8o.
"EvO''A,4apvuyce[8lv Aho'pea ztolp  fTEq87o-ev.
Xepar a8   ya1p /BXrI0o 7rapa a=qvpov O'KpolEV7l
Kvr[r'Lv 86eT:epr'v'   8aXe 81 (prC:v, \y S avpv~,
~Ietpooq'I/83/pao-[$, os ap' Alvoev eiXrlXOv0eL.       520
a l/'OrepCo 813 l'vovre Ka     a aaeria Xgaa  cAvat&S




70                  lAIAIAAO      A. E.
aptL -a7rXo-LqEv   0 S -' 7r&MO, V KOVLtpLV
ca7qr7r6eEvo, aLufcO  X6LPE             "fXofS eT7'Cpol  r7eC'a,
Svlov a7ro7rvElwv.  o' c7reSpaJev ops p'',BaxEv 7rep,
525 IIdepoo'    ovTa 8c  8OVpL rap'  icaXov  ec 8' a&pa
XVVTO Xa/lma, Xo0XaSe, T7oV &8 00'T0o  o'o'e acXveCv.
Tb v    0\ E6aq AiTcoX~b  e76e'O'Levov 3aiXe 8ovpi
re pvov v7re-p Ia o o, 7ra'fyl 8' v 7TrvE Juov XaX/ICO%.
5 a3X0p% XoVV 8' ot qOE &6a9, eK,  8 o'/3pptov''y7o9
530  eorararo rTEpVOCO, Epvooaro &-  iIosq OV,
c o/e (yatrTpa tTv~e LEarflv, eC 8' aivviro 9Tvpdov.
T16XE- 8' o0VC aC7rESv' E 7TrepLfTfwlrav lyap eratpot,r,I
OpluCKe  aKcp0oKopo, 8oX/  e"a Xepo'tv eXovre?,
o& e, pyeyav 7rep 6eova Icca t 8      Iuov cai aeavov,
535  c/oov  i2rap a oE ceov  0   %acotpevo,  7TEXEP, XOfl.
&q TA7'rj  EV ICOVOpeL w7ap' aXXjXot rc aTCT0Xqv
Ifol O  pav ep?)K^v, O 8' Er~&v'E  aXooXvTov,
fl0t7    0 /ICEV  JPy/KC0W,  0  ) E7rEtUV Xa /coX cA;v o',
E7/~oveS  7roXXo      7Ept ICTEVOTO pa aXXot.
"EvOa Icev ovcet Ep7etyov aV2op ovoalT0 /LETEXOaWO,
540:0o-l`'r' a1/3XT"ro9 ai a& vovTaToS o'ei XaXKz/C
8tvevoL Kara pec'oo'ov, atho 8&    E IIaXX\'AO9vrI
X 0\pO9 eXov', avTaLp /EX'A)OV'7rCpV/0tI apcr)v
7roXXol yatp Tpoicov /ca&'Axatcv },uaT/ KeClV(
-rp'rlveCs ev KCOVi7L 7rap aXXijXoto rTTaavro.
I        A_ 21   J         E.
Zlop4o80VO   agpLo7'-ea.
"EvO' av Tv&eV AZto~p'siC FIaXX&\'AO'vrl
&OCe /e.vo' /cal SapGo0, &'l 6K`/C&Xo' uCeTa 7ra'rav




I A IAAO      V.                    71'Aprye[oto-t ye'votro 1'   /A&'o'OXOw atporro.'i~4p~yOb LL r7evolTo cSe ~XfOS do'~Xv  apoLgo.
8ale ol Edc 6pvU6' TE KIa aa 7orlo9 aczaTrov 7rip,
aofTEp 07roptvpo EvaXKytov, o00Te,l'cLXTa                 5
Xap~wp \v 7ra1lzawyo'v'E'/O,              to
0atlrpov ra       oalvy     XeXov~,evos'12iceavoo
TroLv o0 7,rp 8aev a7ro  cpar6T    e Tca2 Ctdpcov,
aIro
cwpe TE   ilv cacra  ~eo'o'ov, 0'6 7rXeZ-o0,CXoveov7'o.'HV O rTS elv Tpceo-o-zt zdprjs aWeLIs a4dpteov,
tpevS'H4ao-notol  tV0 86 oi v0EEV ij'rfElv,               10
_4lnev1'ai6a   7 TE, taXl?9 ev Ea680Te wTai.
7t) Ot arEpOIDLVUEVTe E6VaWTrt) opp/LlOr7Tl7pV
Tc/ EV af  7twt'oWv, O   a % o      0 CopVVo   7re 6'O.
0o' oTe 8T  o'XE3ov'' av' "a aXXXoL-tv 6OVTe
fl7yevs pa vrpoTEpo t'p   8(3oXoo-Ktov'eygo~            15
TvSe3eco 8' v7rEp dzov aptoTepov  Xv93' a'Eoflc
eXeo0, olvo'' P'aX  av'rv  ~o o3 vTepo  Ct p'VVT  XaXC-,
TvSei'q$Vv  TOD 8' OV_% aXiov 3E'Xo9 e'cKvVe XEtLp
AX' C' 3aXe  2o'00o  pcTra/ua'tov, co-'e 8' ab' L'r7cov.'Ihao  8' awroo6povo-e X7r&W\  rEpt/kcaXXEa &lpov,       20
ovo3' TXI1 qrepLI-vac a&ceXcetov^ KTrauE'voto
ovoe( yap ouSe KEV aryOas VWEKbCVe Kcpa  eXavav,
aXX'"HfaW-ro9'pvTro, o'awo'e   w r VVKC7L /xX6Z'aT,
cor o) 0O "r/ 7ray7v X yepoyv aKaX RuevoS el)l.
ir~rovs (' CeXiaaoa9 LeyaOvuLov Tv'&o9 vcos                25
OIEev  eTralpoLotv'CaTa EWV IcotXa9 4'7r vi a9.
Tpie9 8&,pueyacOvoLt r7reib 18ov vle Zdaprlro9
Tov  /vLE aXevaCeLvov, TrOv &6 KirdUevov 7rap ob'exsb,
vraOv  3p vOr gvyzpsy'  J'rap y7XavKoWrr,'AOvr)
XetpO  EXovc  E&reeo''L r'poao-'qSa So^pov "Aprqa         30
"'Apec "Ape, /3poroTXoLy,,LutaL6ve, - erXeo-w'ecXTra,
obc &v A 38 Tp(aas u,? v E'cataLev cat'AXaLovb
papvaa0',  6wwo'rlpoto- wa'rzjp Ze'9 i3(3os''p,
xapvaf',  0o7r7rorepo&,ra4r1 p Z eVLa Icvo  opev.;"
6li; 86 %,aboco'Oa, A/tS  i  a'.,edea /.t  vt;v




72                    IAIAIAOY  E.
35',2s  e'7rovaa  /aUX   4 c ye',yaryE  Sopov "Ap 7a.
Tvo  IPv C'reLTa KaOeOd-ev E7r' W~evrtL Kfica]tLvp(p,
TpWac  8''gXctvav Javaot Ax 3' ct  v pa e"Kcaros
ryee6vOv.'7TPjros 83e avah: a4v;p5v'AyazLVrlYw
apXov                  t'AXMt:'4vrwo,'Oiv /VJu,'O' 3aa, ae  &lpov
40  7rpToro y7ap aTpeOEvTL icT erafpErC EVv 3'pv 7r?}Jev
copLywv  /crvLryv,;tta 8E aTY)rOeA  tv gXace-v.
oVow77roev 86'rTE ov, apa/3'ce E  re& Xe' E7r' a;VTrf.'I8otLEZev  83' apa QaiTo-ov evwlparo, M:qovo9 vlov
Bopov, os EK TpIvrjs e'pLt3hXaxo9 elXqXolOel.
45   rov pEv ap''IlOp6ev'e 8OvplK:XVTO'S:YXei luagpco
JV1''7wrroV J7rr-630o'/tevov', KaT'a 8eilov CLLOv
2pt7re 3' ~E OXVw, rCTVYpOS'  apa ptlv cKTroS elXEV.
v'iov /lev ap'I3O8o/vTOS e&vXevov SepaLrovTre
viOv 8& 5poTpcOtO'0KayIavSpLO v, a' ovc S'ipD,
50'ATPEiSri Meve'Xaos'X' E'yXei ou6oevrT,
ce0OX0v Qrlpqr7Ipa 3' 38ae  aycp "Ap7.lts/ av7rT\,83xx6etv aypLa irapvra, T7cTE TpEcfEt OVpEOtLV i;XqI.
OaX' o0 ot r-re ye Xpat-y "ApTe/eLs lo XEalpa,
ov8e eKrl/oXttaL, yIcLV    7 rrpl y' EKCKC'TTO
55  AcXX/a itv'ATpe8r!s 8;OVpLtCXETOS Meve'Xao9,
nrpoe -Oee v oepv Oevryovra, IueCTarpevov  ovTraa-e;ovp,
C,)towv /c-o-rVy, 3,a &e q ar4OecrSV gxaacaev.
ilpltrE 8e rpqV q\7, apaf/3ice 8  reVXe E7r' auTO.
MqptLo'sM &' OpecKX0v  evr)pavo, TOOC70OVO9l V1l
60'Appovleeo., os XEpclv E'7rt'Taro aclSaXa'rYra'evxev.v  eQoXa 7yp fllV  0bIXaaro IlaXXcas'AO,'vr7'
OS Ka''AXeavSpepo reKcr7varo vras e'talas
apxeCacKov, a 7ract KCaKOv Tpaoeccl ryev0O70
ol' aVTo, 6rrel OVTL rtI)eV 6fC 3ec-Oa-a 1`87q
65  7rGv ILv Mrlptovrnm  oTe 0; iare'!ap7rr7e   tlcCov,
/3e3xrpyccL eyXOTvoP Ka7ra 8eve t7 8E & 3aw-po




IAIAAO      V.                     73
a~v-rucpu  vcar~                       A X O'
avTlKpV Ka/cTa KVLTtv VW OO*TEOV Jv.
yv4 8(   t Lr' o' cfua9, Savaro   8E'  4v aE,uKelcaXv+!v.
JI(atov 8' a'p' eUreg' e MErs,'AvwvrvOpo9 viov,
os9 pa 6voos0 0uv ehvP, rvlca &' &peope 83a Oeaavo,     70
~'~Keero',o'.
laa Oolto- nECffla-, xaptLfol-cvqr vro-d CS.'rOv pe v 4vke[,sh 8ovptcOVPL\VO  77yV0 ev e'XOv
E/3XKebicL KE/cfaX)  arTa ivtov EoV  8ovp'
avIlecpv  o( C    ovPTaq v7ro wyX -fav rajte XaX'/o6.
ltptLWE (3' CEV tCOVt'y, fVXpOv  o' e e'aXd\p~ o8ovi'atV.  75
Evpw7rvXoq (' Ev'atPo8r,9CV,'1frIvopa 8Zov,
vtov 7repOv/btov aoXo7rtiovo, O9 pea t aa'vpov
aplrr7p ere'TVKTro, 9e3   3 8' 9 TLETO 78or)o,
rov  -v a      p'ip7vXq, EparvX o   vo, ayXao  vlOS,.rpao'Oev osPv oevryov-ra, /zeraapouLai7Pv 6Xao' *aLov   80
~Oabyay.)4 a14a9, a7ro( 8' E'eae xetpa /3apetav.
atlparo6ca-a -     Xetp 7re8t(3r 7rE-E'ov (3 Kar' 0oa'-e
9XXa.3ae 7ropbpeo 9,,avaTro  Katca, Iopa 1cpaTraty.
~29 Ot fEV W7OVEOPTO  ZaTa cparepyv vo'-tlzvvP
Tv8et;8v 8' ov0Kc'av Pvotfl9 7ro0TEpotat pETElrl,       85
\ pe\T Tpoe'ao-atv  Xuotol i) ie'r'AXatot.
S9ve Cyap ap, 7rE8[LOV wora)lXt3 wrX4Oovr-t cotlOo9
xeqlzappeo, o~a-r Twca pEcOv EKEoaaae y7'E vpa ~
TOv (' ovTf' aip Te 7yefvpat E'p'ycEvat io'avo6waov,
oviT apa. epkcea LaXeL aXwaoPv EptOlXe(ov,               90'XOO6vT ETa7nrlv l, or efrtp Aptl   Zit9 b/-L/po9'
~roXXa (8' v7r' avrov e'p7a car7pL7re  KaX' aip%&,v.
(9 v7ro Tv8.3y rvvaL P cXov ovPEOPO  baXaryyE
Tpo)CV, ozVO' apa Ittv utlvovP, 7roXEe  7rWEp eO7pE.
Tyv 8' co oiv evPOfr e AlvKacovoq ayXaoa vo'o        95
S3vovT' a/ 7re8lov, rrpo WOEv KXoveovTa oabXay7ya,
ai' ~e7Tr Tv8,E(2, esTtTaveO caL7rvXa Tr6a,
Kca /3aX e7ratao-ovTa, TV)XPv KaTa\ 8etaov (cOov,
4




74                    IAIAA O    E.
3opVKoK09 yvaXov  BSia (3' Er7raro 7rLKpO r.OWTo%,
100 a'VTtKpv Se 8&Ee,'raXa ETO 8' a'La'arTo 3&plq.
tw) ~eri 1 zaKpov avo-Ae  ulAcaovo d a/Xaog vio6
"" Opvv'Oe, Tpesn pzeya/Ovp1ot, KEcVTope9 L'7rOV
i    *l'qra ry\p "p'ros'AXat'v, o8$'' prl!u
s0' ar o'xloeoOa KpaTrpov /3eXo9, ei erEeoV /E
105  c)poEv ava:, ZltO  v'ops, a7rropvv/evov AvKcif8lev."
"d2l dE`a' eEVX1,JevoI'rT0 v S' ov,o /EXo 0Icb 8ataoa-oev,
WXX''avacoplo'a  7rpo'a-O  7r7roLtv cKal o"XeoLv
eO7f,   cat OVeveXov vrpoo-frq1, Ka7rav'iov vt6v
"Opao, 7re7rov Ka-ravwtidal, KaTae3170-Eo (ppov,
110 6'bpa,uot Et w.oltO EpV'a7f 7rtIKcpOV oirr6v."'fl2s ap  oq/, OE'veXos 86e EcaO''rrcov aXro 0 XaIaE,
7rap B\ Tas /3EXo  C'KV 8taU.t7repEk E'pvu' e 5/ov
al (3a 8' a'VlcoVT4e 8tLa rTpe7rTOLo XM70voS.
8(  TOT' e'7reT' paTo /30?IV a'ya os8 ALO0/rjA'
115       KXGvOI Lev, acyu'ox oto 4   6T 7TeKo,'ArpvZ'vl,
C67TOTE.ot Kicat rarTpt ~[a'pov&ovoa 7rapeGo'rT
o e'v lroX)  ov vI'V aviT' c/X6' 06^ac,'AOv2
836 3 8 T4 1' av(Spa eXeiv rca'i" sp Op/i X fEyX6o9 E'XOetv,
0O! pI' g3aXe fOa/tevo9 Ka& e7revXerat, ovie.Ld  lbotv
120 8ripOV E'T o" J'eoOat Xaptrpobv bcaoq'e-'oo."
Qs2 e(a/' eVXOIL6P0ev Too) 8' /Acve HlaXXa'AO7v2,,,yvta 8' EO`ycev eXafppp, 7r68a& xcaK Xepas iv7repOev
cly'XOV o    ioTa/ev 27rea 7rTEpovVTa 7rpoo-'v3a
C 9apafiv virv, aLtq3esc, 6'7rb Tp(Leowt u'X0a'87a
125 *ev,yap rTot crOOrrOeo''  evo? rarpw&ov  cKa
arpotuov, OlOV'xce   -aKeora7Xo  Tv7r7VOTa      I
aXC'vv 3' av T0t a?7~r oOaX/u'v eXov, 0 7Trplv e7r)lev,
0'xp' ev.LI7Pa&79   v oLEV OEVI&  Ka' a" vpa.
T7) VVV, alt E 9EO9S 7rErtp, EVo9 E'vOSas''Icqrat,
130  UL)T6 01F7' aOavaToto'1 s,eol aCTKpV paXeoOat
avalro~aam't~cpv




IAIAAO:Z V.                       75
T0o  cXX1 ots * a a ap d' ice Idot  3fvyarqp'Appo&ltr`
gXByi Es'roheuZov, 7Tv7  oVTaaLev o'e  Xactc).'H  uerv p' AS! e7ro'd a7re/3,l  yXavcT)7rtq,'AOdrv7,
TvSe'&r79 8' EavrTF9 Iw2v vrpopaXoLtv'EX'7 ~
ica, 7rptv 7rep S9vuo ieLpa&)c TpceoeaeL pdxea,       135
8  r6\re E6V TpS9 7TOOOV g'OXEV Pevog, oore X'eovTa,
ov pa 7e 7/rot/r7V aeypoi e7r eLtproocovs OLiE'OLV
Xpazo'p pauv' abX9 v7repadXpevov ovoc OaIdo'-r1l'
TOV -EV   o oe 00v&OS JpOEV, E7reL7a 8e 9 ov 7epooeapvvet,
dXXa /caT'a craOpov  8veieTat, Ta 8' epqia co/eieTal,   140
al tev T   aXeol-Tva, 47r 7XXr}X7o't EXvvTat,
ava6p O' u  a   /3aO'79g EcaXXeral avkXr'
s~ tLEfac/s. Tpepoc   pff 2y7 Kpareposf tOljum. 
"EvO' eXev'ATvr'oov ica2'T7reipova, 7rotEva  Xac v,
~ov pEv v7rep,paaolo BaX wcv XaXKttpei oSVpi,        145
T7v 3' eepoov f[ibe pe/UEryCX(a kcXVa 7rap' copov
7rXij', aro S' avzuvo s coov'epyadev i8' d7ro vCOrov.
7roM p v etac, o 3' "A/3avra uerTXero Icat FIoXvettov,,
vLea; E       vpv&a4tavroo, 6vetpo7roXoLo  epovro9,
TO7p OVK Ep(OpevonL 6 7epov cKpWar ovelpov%,           150
aXX6 a'  ea9 icpaTEepO\s Ato~tr iM 1 e6evdplev.,8Bi 8   era t   a'dvOov re  6cova re, Palvoros v'e,
dJugbo  727l TX7) w  O' 6& TelpeTO ry pai Xvryp3),
vtov 8 ov' T4'KE   aXXov erlc ICTa'e6Tae     Xl7rer-Oat.'vO' O'rye Tovi' evpt6E, biXov 8' EtalvvTo 39vuLov      155
dJuxore'po, 7raTrepp   & 6yoov K icaL icr6a Xvypa
Xe71r', E7red oV'jovre /LaX71 EK voOTo'-aVTE
e4aTO'  X27p0-Tat.e o8ta KTr7lotv 8arEovro.
"EvO' vlas IlptLapoto 8t)W XCd/3e  ap.avl'ao,
eiv Evt sipT) Eov-Tasc,'Ezc'quov6a'e XpoUlo  Ve.    160
69 &e X&ov ev frov'ai S9opav  f avxe'va 6ari
ISrOprToe, 00o, 4VXoXov IcCrTa /oovicolcv&iov,




76                    IAIAAOZ E.
ov  a' OoT7epov T:'7rcrwov Tv o(o; vOs
/3?f)e KaK   aucEKovTaL, eg7reLra         a rev'E' E&vXa
165'7r7rov9  o'to cETaipot'& o&oov teTra vq)ag EXavvetv.
Tdv 3' i'ev AIvei ag eXa7rabovTa alXa' a&vSpciv,
p' itevJ alv Te [aaxv Ka aac IcXOvov 47yXeLoacov
Ilav~apov avTlOeov 84'rpJuevo, el' rrov 7 eJevpot.
eYpe AviKaovo, viOv a'vuviuova Te lcpaTepov Te,
170   o- &} 7rpo-O' avroo  ros T' pwv azvrtov,v13a
" Ilavape, 7rov Tot 7roov 186E 7rTrEpoeVTre oYTrob
Kcal ICXO-; t OVTL9 TOt eplTab Eva(E 7y av7jp,
W  -rtg' AvI  O'o 7' E"        f''
Ov;e 6LQ eV tVyicp vEo jy veXeTat elvat altetwov.
aX' a7E eT)' w  beso  avopl 3E'Xo9, c L   Xctpas dvaZo-v,
175 0-'Tt& 6o(e KpareeL Ical 8  Kaa'roXXa Eop7ev
Tp6'asr, E7rWE 7roXXCv Te EcaL E'-OXO)v youvaT  voXvoev
EL /  Turt 73,,0 e''E-TL KOTe0'T'a.EVOS Tpeobo-0-v,
ipV, Lrvia t'a    XaXe7rr\ & 3oO \ err rE wv.=
Tov 8' avre wrpooeet7re AvlcaovoT ayXyao\ vtlo
180  " Aivela, TpoGoov I3ovXnq fpe XaXKoXt7A)VwOv,
Tv(e/611(3 ~lU  E7(07E (3alifpovt 7J-ctlaTa E07c(0.,
ao'rl& 7t7V     1  aVXco      TE T     X
acfrtib eybtvo <oaKev  avoo7rLo L 7 Te pvpaXe r,
7rrrrov 7T' Ecopocov  -aoa o' ov'K o18' el eJo9 EGTW.
I 81  e  I  I   \    5         r  b
EL 8o  y' a    avop o qv qprta, al poov Tv'o9o vt`o,
185   %   o'Ey' avevOe  eov Ta ie paaiverat, aXXa rTs ayX&
EerY7l aOavTrv., vecX1 E et XvLvEoV /uov.,
O0 TOVTOV 0EXo9'KCU K'LX4LLpeVOV eTpa'rev aXX/p.
8 ryap Ot EblyKa /eEXos, Katl phLV /dXVov cd/ov
3tE\v, avTmlpv vb   9OaPr)lKO  ry7vaXOto
190  KaUv Y7cO7y7 Ekoautv'Aioov-i r-poiaFeLv,
le',7rvrs o' OVK e'ao-aaoa  3eo60  vvT 7 0 CTaL ICoTrIeL.
Orwrot 8' ov 7rapeact Kcat aphpara, 7c)v Ka' E'LtalV ~
aXXta rrov ev [peyapotct Avicdaovog eV'3oeC:a OLbpo
KaXo 7rrpoT0orra7yeti veoTevXeE   au       e 7&re7rTXot
appt 8~:rrrZ




IAIAAO:  V.                        77
7reral)rTa' 7rapa  4 o'-tv etCao'T~ &IV7ye' i'rwro6      195
eao-aor, Kpt XevKV EpEeTOrr EVOl ica oXvpav.
&v,uo0 buaXa 7roXXa\ rypwov al'77Xa\L AvKaov
EpXOtEVP() e7TTEseXr e Xe 0ooev  7rO-rTOXfV 
~'WWOL'IV    EKEXEVE  cal a/p4a/v E3aor
apXeverLv Tpeoma iccara KparepaS varulvac'             200
aXX' Ey1  ov 7,rO6t v —q T av 7roXb  cEGp8tov OevC7rJr-Ov fe t8u0vo/VQ', /106 8/evolaro 0opfir'i
aV8pOtJv e&XOJEVoV, EUooT6e9 Aeuevat6 at88qlv.'co Xtlrov, avrap 7reosv ev "IXLov etlXXovOa,
To'L7LCv) 7rtLOVuO * TEa 6E a OVW  a~p 6'E1XXOV QvtoELv.   205
r8( fya~p 80LOLdtlV apL7T2o)eO tcV EStolc0a,
Tv#6eih  7re cal'ArpelAS, eC 8' ap or7epoTLv
aTpeKcE, aL  O'"Oeva /a3tXv,?,yetpa'& /"taXXov.
ito pa icaccil ai'o) ~ayro 7crac aXov cayKVcXa T6ba
i0taT; T'3 #LX6~]v'rO 6 "IXtolv el9 epaTreVJv           210
r/yio/rLv  Tp(Eo! i, Ep)ov Xaptv'EICcropC 3t'p.
E_66  ca eEvc tro[oaL oat            oXctFo av
7ra'rpt'  4/rv aXoxov Te Ical vqrepece/ 1ewya'c&7a,
aCVTUc 676ELT a7Tr qEO ICapql TaLO& acXXkorpLo0 frt,
C.b dEy() c(8e Troa paLaetv'  v E'   vp\,elv           215
XpEP  8oLakcXac'aca   ave/oLXLa yap tot oTrv8e.&
Tov 8' aiv' A'vea', Tpoov ayo, avrl ov qivSa
"L    o'- r Oi70   a76opeve * rapos; 8' Ov'fEC e'raL,
7rptV 7 yT ri) Tr038' avbpl Otvv ltrrrot'v cal 0oXe(6T0fv
cavr7tl8V E'XOV7 0r V VV ePTE  71 E pOvat.               220
aX    y eXl' oUEV Xov e7rtfloj a eo0, opa 6'q a 
otlO  TpbOt L'7r7rOt, 7rrt-fTal-EVoL 7rE(lOtO
lKpaL7rva,pacX'vda e cal eva eV o4ev   ~6   E/eoeal'T  Icat VCOZ r 7rOXtve  UawcTerov, elT ep av aire
Zebv'7r\ Tv8eI87 ZAOop  ei KcI8o# 3pE':p                225
aXX' aye vvv 1taoTtya ical?vla  t7yaXodevTa




78                    I I AIAAOX  E.
8t&at, e'y7/ 8''-r7rnov ewr3qro-0uat, o'"pa tatxopa&
0 Ov ov 8e 86E8eto, EeXo-oovoLv 8' o'    m',7ot.'
Tov 8' arTe rpo0e'L7Le  AUvlcaOvo' ayXaoq vios
230 " Aiveta, o'bv,uev avroI79 6' dvia Kat TE''7r7r& @
a, XXov  /,t' qvL6ox    e8lCOOOTaL KaurvXov aplza
oCTJETOv, et7rep av avT6e p e  o/pea TvO8o9 VtOV.
/., Trc /v 86E4-arTE ilaTIo'eTov, ov8' eOeXr17rov
EKcepeJLEV roX, oto, rEOV'8O67yV V'TO OEoJVTE,
235  ui;c  8' e'ratias peuya6vov Tv8eos v' o
aVTCO'EaVy KU e~      vl  oI TLvoE  vUXo9
av~'w'e tcelvtr  tca, eXa'' p.uovvXas Or7rovs.
aXXb\ a'vy  av'7o eXavre r7e appuara ca'reWo twr7rr.o,
TroV8 8' y eyW E7rtov'ra &e 8opta& ot'i 8ovpi."'-2 apa  bwvjo'avirreT, e  ap/rJaTa 7o7c[Xa /3d'vre%,
240     Ecpueaia' eII  Tv8el8p Ifov  i     rrov.
T'rovi  & tle BeOeVeXO', Karravinio9 aXaao v1tbo,
al'4a B\ TvSei8qv e7rea 7T'epoeVPra wpotplva
"TvSe8   L JAt6lorl/e, qe,.  KceXaptO wEvee SUp,,
avdp opo6w  cpaTrepcO er7 0oo / pepacTe  pan ecOat,
245  vi a'7re'XeOpov e'XovTra' o  v 7pV o. eV  el) e8s,
_av~apos, vloS 8' avTe AvKaovoq eVierat etvav
Alveia, 8' vio, aEv aupuovos'Ay.ioao
evXeraLt ecyefyaJLEV, tuTrqp  6 oe OlT,'A0po8itr/.
aXX  arye 0\ Xa&r.ec' E'O'r7roV, /Ur       a' poL OV.TC
250  3Ove 8&a 7rpou'av LIrwo  IXov'op'    Xo y'ri."'
Tohv 8' dp' bro'6pa L8\v vrpoo-4epq7 parepo l Atop8sl
"p1r&T jpflov8' ayope', e7rel oiv e oe 7rUve'/eLev ot() 
ov 7yap poL eyevvatov aXvoTKcd'ovTl pa'Xeoaea
ovo,caTa7rTa-oweGrwl  &r po0,evo0 eou7r e8oV  -TW.
255  O/velo  8''rwtwv  e67aiv.ptev, cXXta\  ca, a"VboT
avrTov eEL'/ avTr&v  Tpe)v /' ov'c e2 IlaXX&s'AaOvrI
TovTco 8' ov 7rXLV  avTL' a7roloTrTOV cOceE ir7Trro&
ca'o ua' rCyLelov, et' ov' eTopod eye fowvrypctv.
OCO   0                     ye0apaTt9




IAIAAOX V.                          79
aXXo 8E' ToL EpE), ozv 8' EtM  fpeoi /%XXcEo  6yjtv
a}t KCV /Lot, rroX6/ovXoV'A94vq, 8o0 opEy            260
apoT po.) P cKTEat,, oa T&'ovO'   EV  tcO6a9 t7r7rovU
aZTro  EpviKaaee/t, E4: avTVy7Oq'vta'Tetvaq
Aivelao 8' E'razaca 1jeELv7qeuvoq W7r7rcv,
Eic 8' e'co-a Tpotcov,et' EirIcv.i1t8aq'AXatov'.
-is -lap'ro, 7yevei77, e Tpot re'cp EVpvo7ra ZEiV         265
8&43 vogS w'TOlvlv 1avvp8oeos, ov"EICd a'p" ro,
0twwv, oro-at eaaLv v7r  cI) T iEXtOv  TE.
Ope, 0o'i g7eVEr e"cXte'4ev avat dvopcov'A7rXt'a-r
Xap y Aaaou  o8TovS VU7r0oaX-v  S rjXeas  T7Trov
rCt) ot " EI7evovTO EMv1 petapoL   ty 7eveO~7~'            270. V 0                                                   270
rovsW Uev rTeo-apaq avros exv aTLt TaX   e7r'  TaPrv,'r  & 8i' Aive ta  8 KcV,    070)Tp tJO/LO.
et TOUVTO KCe XaL3oteev, apO/LuE'a IEe KCXE:O  Eo'OXOV."`2'2 o;0 pyv TotaVra 7rpo a4XXiXov   a7yodpeuvov,'r; &'r6d' d'yyueOv 4XOov,..XaVy.ov. ic'ac Lrrovs.    275
Tov rpoepo 7rpepo    poa'eECE Rvaovo'  yXaiya     vitv
" KapTrepOvpue, ai; pov, cyavo' Tv8e'o  viW,
) Y1Xa a- oiv BEXoq''cv 8aco'a'raTo, T'KpOS' oa-T0o
viv aYVT E7yXEl  7retp2jiO0lat, at ce K6TVXI/.U'H'a Ical &at7re7raXX\v 7rpot%, B8oXtX66rOtov t7xoi    280
at fl3acXe Tv8eblao ca9r' &ar'r'a'rT' & 8\ ta7'po
a[,/x  XaX~c'rapKE" 7rTakEV   &pya    craaOql.
atXgu7 Xa qc  CO1 T7Ia~tvr, 7tepreCG  arEBtaf7.....,X,,
T'r    678' EriL taKpov a6oe AvZKaovoO  ~yXa o  vtoq
" BE3Xrlat KceveWva 8tap7reppE, ov8E a' O'"o
8flpo)v e' avoxTrea-e-Oat' e'/oL, 8& PL),' eVXOSo 6e0KcaG."    285
Tov 8' ob Trap/3'as, wrpooe'frl fcpa7repo AtLou68t
"p./lpopev ov8' O TvXev''arp ov fLv oI-Ifel"   7'  o
wrpt' ey a'ro7raua-eo-Oa,'rplv y' 4 E"repov 7ye 7rea-Olr-a
afa'ro  a-'at, "Apqra, TaXaVptvov 7roX6ep,'vr."`n"2  oaItevoo'7rpOfpKE'    / EoX   8''Orvvev'A OrivI  290




80                    IAIAAO 0 E.
tiva 7ralp 4 OaXutv, XevKo&  8O''Treptfrev o8ovTraS.
So0'  a7ro  Ev yXi oXo'av 7rpvTuO vv ratze XZ  K/ O aTEetpLS,
alX/I  $' o   eo'avBl 7rapa vctzarov avOpepeiLa.
/pJt7Tre S' Et OXEo, apa/,370e &c  /e;xe e7r' aVT
295  aldXa, 7ra/pbavowvTa, vraperpeo-o-av 86 o L'r7ro0
CoKV7ro8E'   TOV 8' avOt 2XV'Or  aVXr, TE /zLEVpOg Te.
Alvefia  8' arropovoe ra-rv  ov-[i  80ovp[ Te aElaKp,
caE aa9 u7 7r6Os' ol  EpvcalaTO vEKpOV AXatot.
acu!z   p' avp a / 8awve XE'wov -co aX/ct 7rETroLO&S,
300  7rp6aOE & ol 6Opv T''cTXe Kat ao-rriSa Ta'vroo' ei''lv,
TOv KTa/leVaa /eE/aac) oa'Tt 70ov7 aVTL-os EXOoL,
(l./zep8aXEa icXwov.  o 8E XeppJLaSov  Xa/3e XELp6
Tv8ei8r%, tuEya'pyov, o o0 860 ry/' vSpe 0spolev,
o0o0 vVV PPpoTo1 fET   O' S   LV tV  e'a 7raXXe Kal olo'.
305 Tco /38aXev Aive'ao Kcai''     g-ov,'vpa TE PL9pO&
o'X~? EVo''pqSperat, KcoTUXrV 8E,' I. LLV KcaXEOvO'tv
XAo-aer  & ol o ICO7XVr, 7rpf\ 8' 4) alro pl:e  TEVOVPTE
Cae 8' arro p5tvow  Tp7'Xvl XleOo.  avTap o"y' rqpw:"t o' 7    tb r \' Ka\''            1.CT?  PVYV  EpL7TGW Kat epeloaTo Xlpt 7oraXeI?7
310 7yahl.   aC,+  &S\ eo',-Ee  aeXaLv)? vvL: EaXVJkeV.
Kal vJ KIEV   O'v' rr6Xoo AoT0   va& adv6pcov Alveasg,
el At) ap' o v: vql9oe AtOs'vya7drTp'Aopo8iTIl,
g~7Srp, ~  wLf  bz'AyX'a'V'eKe /o0VcXEo VTL'
~l 8' 6Ov qdXov vlv tO  JXeVaTo 7r Xee XevK&),
315  7rpoerOe 8 ol 7rEwXoto caetvov T7rV7YL,' EKaXv4ev,
EpKos' 6jLEP /,EXEov,?i; TtL Java6,v TaXvroXav
xaXxKov Evt o-Tr'Oeoot /3aX(\ov vK Sv/Ov Aot0'o.'H    E Ov O tv XiXov VlOev  VTEEEpEv 7TroXE'LOLO.
oV8' vtlOS Karravao9 EXqOero  avvpeaolwv
320 7Taw)V'a E7rTET6XXE f`70v a7V aaO6   tj6olyu,
aX' oye 70ov I-EV EOU'7pVKaKe Fuiovvxa  t7r7rovv
vo'uclv a'7ro jAOiafOv, Uf a'V7-/Oq 77via Treiva.




IAIAIAAO       *V.                  81
Aivet'ao 8' E7rai'a9 /caXXTpr/:sXa  t7rro0u
e'eXaae Tpw'wv FUeLE' cEV/CVr L&81a'AXatoviv.
&A)ce 8EZ Al7TVXr, e'TapeW tfX, ov.7repi w'7rac(wl       325
TrEV 6vUvqXt/Cti7, OTl t ot  pe~OV   pTLa ap,ta
vyqvatv g7t ryXacvpiiLnv eXavve'ev.  aVTap ory 7pws
C&v 7r7rwov E7rflv e'XaL3' vita otyaXo6evTa
aTla &e TvSei'8rv OueOe7re lcpaTepowvvxa  L'7rrovq
cg/Leava'     of 8e6 Kv7rptv 67rcrXeTo  /qXeti XaXtKc,,   330
y7tyvt)O-cwOTv OT avaXKc  Er7v 3sebgO, ov&86\ tSeawv
TaAtov atT avd6pcOv 7r6oXEPL0v ttaa KOLpaveovoLv,
oViT' dp''AOBvat'r  ovTe 7rTOXt7rop0oo'Evvao.
a'X  0oTCrh' YP p "X'ave 7roXVV KaUO O'FLXoV 67ra6ov,
e'O' E7rope&tapevos feLya~O~vov Tv8e&o  vtoS               335
alcplv ov;raTe Xetpa /LLETaX/Levov  o:& ~ovp~
a.3XrlXpr'v  elOap 8& 6Spv Xpoo\ atVTreT6Prqlfev
a/PpoO-loV $ta 7rXE7rXov, ov oL XapITrE9 Kac/OVo avra,
7rpv/vOv v7rep  JEvapo9.  pEE 8 a'q/43porov a'L/a ~3eof,
X     op,  1r6op 7rep TE pee,aKapeoTal teoQolv'           340
ov ryap orTov  8ovo", ov' 7rlvov  a'io7ra otvov,
TOVEIC apvatIovpe eot o  Kat aWcavaToL IcaXEovTaL.
7 Oe!  Eya taXovo-a a7ro EQo Kca,3/3aXev vtov.
Kcab 7TOV  Ev t/JETa XEPTltV Epvtto-aTo PoQ/%o'ArO6Xoov
KcvavEy  veqCEX,  Wr, 7Lt  Aava&,v TaXv7rwXwov           345
XaXKCov v o'rT'OECoetL 8aaXcov e:K NJViv 6Xotr o'
7y  6a' e7rT /uaK\po)v avoe /3oiv\ afya o\ Jto/ui19
"EIC E, e ZL9 ~ VyaTEp,   ep, roXov Kca\ 8t)i:T077TO 
iv. OvX aX~ (Jw  tr yaaitCaS  ava\ rXraepowrede;
Ec & aUvy Ec 7roXeFuov wrcoX  -Eacl,  T'e a' Uol          350
jbl,70a(~t y r()XC~(oPv ye, Kat et, X' Xr~poO, c rd'va."
pl"y/t~-CEV 7T OETtol) eyE, icab ELt xp EwPWOL 7rvOqaLt."`129 eqOa6', qi 8' a'Xvova-' aWrE/aETro,  TELpETO 8' ab wc.
T77V FLEY ap'Iptq'Xovaa 7ro&)jveo9'ay o4ay  FLXov
aEXOO/EZv    86V 0 VcrL'  Fr.teXaLveTo  8E Xpoa cKaX6v.
4*




82                     IAIAAOZ  E.
355  EpEV 6'TEtTa /taXls E7r aptc'TEpa.ovpov "Apda
7i,,evov    pt' e,,XO o e CXtT7o Icat raX' ", 7r7r.
&  yEyVi EptVro oa Ka7o-tvv270 cab oXoto
7roXXa Xto-oo1v'oo    Xpvo FtrvvIcaq?-Eev,t,. rovU
(" ItXe icao-ryvrnre, tcoLto-at TE Ik'E O6O'r oTE, 1'O7rov%,
360  s0fp' e "OXvwrov t'KCo Lal,'v' adavaTwv v Eo' EoTW'v.
Xi7v aXOo/tat eikcos%, O,E I3 pOTOr   oVTaoev avilp,
TvSE6rq, os  vvv 7e Ical av zat\ 7raTrplb.aXOTO."
~'Js  qawro.'. o' ap  "Ap~~ rot)ce Xpvoawuirrva caw i7rrov9.
1 8 E9 8&fpov,faLvev al17cqXe/uLElq lxov /X 7op.
365  7rap de ol'Ipt'/3atve Kait zjvia Xa'ETO Xep'tv,
aoLLTtr7ev 8' EXaaV, 7;( 8' Obvc aCKorTe 7r6Te7ro'1v.
az'a (8' e7re0';Kcovro   cv &o~, al'rvv "OXv7rov.
eV'  L7rrrov oeT7l7oe 7'o0&7VEot9 (o)KEa Iplt
Xv'acrao E  oXEor, 7rapat 8' alu3p6o-tov %atXev el3ap
370     38' ev 7ovtvaov 7L'r'7Te JAldo'    8''Aopo8&'Tl,
/UA77pok E7V' ayaS EXaz'TO aSv arepa Iv,
XEtpt E iV /U Ka7EpECEV   E7r10   eoaT  IeC 7 oYouacEv
6" Tb, vv 0e'Tolac''pe:e, ldXov TeKco%, Oibpavtrc wv
/ia  c&lf(, oreC Lt Lcaac\v PcCovpe av Evw7r1;
375     Tr)v 8''lei/ET' 7wEtTLa fLXo/U qet&(3'Aopo8&TrT
ova /e TvS&o9 vito, vb'ep6JvtoZ AZo/U/J8,q,
es  s   s    \    \ t   ts  t  v t e\ 
OVVEc Ey oo  OV VIXov VL  TE3eEbEpov 7roXVE'oto,
A iveiavr, o coi wd7ravTcv 7roXv  i[Xar6o9s  eo'Tv.
oV eyap eTL TpOCOV Kat'AXait&w   bvlXo7rvs alv17,
380  caXX' "8}  Zavao 7re Kcat aOavaiToto-t zaXovTat."
T (v 8' /queteT' 6'7re7a Azduvr, 83a 3ecwov
4 7erXaOL, TEKVOV e/JLVx, Kcat vdaXeo, K198cOEV/ 7rrEp.
qroXXotl 4yap (837 7ryev'OXv/,7rta (8oiuaT EXovTre
e  ciJvSpov, XaX 7r&' aX, w' a &aXX} 7 XotL'~ 7TlEV7e'.
385'rXir I.ev "Aprq1, o7re pLtv'270'o  KpaTepO6     9'EddXtw'l7,
vrat$e&'AXbco-oo, (oav tcparep,0 IEl  e6fcra.




IAIAaO:7  V.                       83
XaXKcMd  6' a eKcEpalw 8eT86o0 7'pcrpKaI8Kca,?'vas.
Kat v   Eev ev' a7ro o6ro  "Apro a"A   r 0'oXetoo,
el /lq f~P-pvrl, wreptucaXX; ~'H pI/ota,
El             77-Ept8TW''H -eptzota,'EppEa Erj)y7yeLXv.   o 8' Ef'EKXe*Ev "Apja             390'8rl TEtpOtevov, xaXero9 8&' 8ea-,tot6 E'Sdva.
rX?7 8' "Hpq, r/e Auv Kcpareppo prak'ApICtrpovov
etL7TEpoV Kar Ta  Cabv i'7To TpbYX&XtvL
/E/BXiycEL  ri-e IcaT6  LLv avLCKeO0TOv  Xd3E&v  aXyosp.
TX~ 8''A 8'q" ev.oZ.Ot rEXpt0s (dczv 1   o.'r.v,       395
ev1TE utv cWVTS avwp, vtoq Alwo  aiyltoolo,
ev HIX? EP v KVeo'at /aX\0 o8vvryatv ('o ewv.
avap 013 r wp7rpo8 s,&pa JtOD  Kca4 paacpOv ")OXvv7r-ov
jcp aXecov, 8oovpvort 7re7rapuLEvoc  aVTap  o'TTO'
UZL CM  Tt/Lapj, ^X Xa7ao, -cr8e &\'Wv~uov.          400
r  8o' 67rt HIat7cov o8vvrjavra abdppaxca rarov-ov
l7KEo-aa    ov Lev ycap TLt caTaaOI7r7ov 7 ETETVKTO.
XCTrXtvO, 6j3pLtoepL3y', Os oSK O0eT' ao'7vXa Pewsv,
O0 T0:OtatV  K r778E  eo0V, o' "OXvtL7rov e0ov0lv.
cro 8' e7r TOTOv avice Sea, ryXaVIKw:7rtS'A6Ov'AO      405
v77rtos, oM8\ T  oO8e Kara 4ppva Tv&o9 vtSo,
or7't.tX' Ov 8qvaLt)o  s k0avdrotot pUaXrat,
o0;  Ti pv 7raite9 7rOTr 7otrvaO'  rraOr6rtOovo'tv
E'XO6v9'c 7roXd oto Kcat alvjs 8i'oTrros.
I vIvJ Tv8eiSl., el tecat taXa xcaprepos  oTiv,          410,apatacao )  ri Ts oi apelv'ov aoeo ladXfrTat,
ti) 8)v A4yLc5Xeta, 7repipjpwv'A8poqrTtivl,
e4 iVvov 700yooc)a OblXovs oi`Ki-as 6E'7pp,
Koupt'8tov  oO~covoa,r.ro-tv, rTO  appCtrov'Axatc6v,
8Ltp7 aXoxoso ALo/j?8'eoS t7r7ro8ao0L0."                415'H pa cea} apdordpycLr aPr' aiX  XeLtpaO  odp yzv'
aXOero XeCp, 386vat    KaT$ -nrr-tovTo' apeai.
al 8' aV3' elcopdoaaeoa'AO~7vaLT re Kcat "Hp7




84                    I A IAIAAOZ  E.
KEpTO/,OLS EEEC'o' A/Jia Kpovtl'8v EpO4L'ov.
420'TOlo't 86 /owv'pXe  Sea'/yXavKcJrTls'AOirq7
"ZeD 7ra'Tep,, pa TL,Tot KeXoXooeat, O'TTt ICV l7TCO;
i/ xuXa 8r Ttrva K w'pLv'AXatia8wv'vte'oa
Tpcotv a&4a rwEaOSat, ovo vviv'ckrayX' EbIXirOev,
vrv  tVYa Kcappe4ovoa'AxaLjG v  r evrrE7rXov
425 7rpos XpvEy 7Xrepovr  KcaTa/tiLaTo Xedpa' patjv."
"f2S oabvo, Je[l8r7eV 8E' 7ra'Tfp aviSpov'e "TeI v TE,
cat paa KaXeoaduevos'rrpoo-e'q  Xpvo'ev'Aqpo8lTriV
C     r O t ToL, recVOV fo/v, 8v8orat "roXe pta pa,
caXXca'ny' iALCepoEvTa uETEpXEo Eppya Ya/poto,
430 varTa 8' "Apri i 30o3 Kca,'AOrrvy 7rarTa,teXo'et~."
"'J2? ol ayV TotaV7a rpoS aXXXovu  aEoy6pevov,
Alve/la 8' E7ropovoe  /3o)v dayaOBs, Jlto/8s',
r7yv(oO'Kcwv  0 ot avros v7reLpeXe xetpav'Aw'6XXov'
aXX' o/ ap 0ov8;'eov /uEeyav aETO, ETO 8' ale,
435 A'ivlav K/Tevat ecaL a'ro KcXvTa TEvXEa 8vo'at.
7Tpv /AUV e7rEL  67ropovo-e KcaTaKcrauevat uevealvwov,
Tpt, 8' o0  cT7TV6EXLtbE faestvZv Jrn-(''A7r6~XXw w.
aX' o5re 8r2 To TrCapTov E7ro'v'ro 8alaovt, oo%
8etv&    8' OuOK\Xjoac wrpoo-r'4  E0 K EpyOS'AroXXrv
440    q"paceo, Tv88e(B, Kal XcgCeo,,wq8&  ElouLfV
tO' EAeXe  0povEel, EretI OV7ZOTE  VXov  O/OaOlv
cazrawEoTov e TE 4 XaO at Cpxot.ke6ov T a9vOp(oriow."
"d2l Od'ro, Tv8et78s 8' avPeXda'eo TVTOOiV o7rrlco,
p,~Vb  /tXevC/tevosg /carv/%Xov'A r6XXcovo9o.
445 Aivelav 8' artra'repT ev 6oplXov'irev'A7ro6Xo)v
Hlep~yat  eiV leptp., 0B O Vorl )Sv  7   7ViCTo'
rTOE Tov5 Arro Te Icat "dpTrepltV loXEatpa
Ev FLe7ayE     WOtTp  aKCoVT6 0 T KV8aLtYOV T6.
avTap o d'ewoXov rei' pavp'o r       oov'A
450 aV'rT3 T' Aiveta lKEXOV Kat TEVXEd t TOLOV,




IAIAAO:  V.                        85
a1u4' acp' 1 eoto LX  Tpcde9 icat 3Zoc'Axatol
81ovv 4XXrXCov a'p/l VrI8coaa-  0od4as,
a7ia&   EwVK IcXOVS~ XaLoja 76 WTsepoeVTa.
Tq' T6oe o30pov "Apya 7rpoGovdSa 4oi/os'A7rToXXwv
"'Apes'"Apes /po7ToXoLty, pLtatLove, TELXet7TXrXTa, 455
ovlc av  26v 76V' 0 avpa  aVxqS e'spvfo'ato /1eTeEXWOv,
Tv8etr8lv, os vvv rye Kail  v AtL 7qraTrp' /tcXotTo;
Kvwrpeta tu1v 7rporTa oXeXovv oTratce Xe-p' E7rl Kap7oG,: \,,,~,        r~~7,CfI O/    a   ),
avTrap E7TEL  aVTO /,Ot eWre OVTo a'o a   lO So
l'2s el7rtv avaTos uv e/eLe o FIep yal/4e apy,       460
Tpoas' $ aT/LxaS ovXov "Apv A sTpvve uezreXpUov,
et80/EvoS'Alc4uaaVTr 39O  c7r170TOpb OpicKv W'
Vab 86J ipLa/LOLO 8tlOTpEcbEc ct KECXe6Vev
"9f2 Vie l IHptaltoeo, L&oTpesoeS /aoXeika o%,
9S Tl eTL KTVElE-Oat Eac-ETE Xaov'AXatolS;              465
L foOK6cEV actli  7rvXy9 EvrOL77    UaXo-vTat;
xeb-al avup 07a tcOV oTlO/LeP "EztVopt &'T,
Alvelas, vtos eleryaXr'opou s'Ayilv-ao.
aXX' aryET EIC /OfTo-3OLO ato ca-o/Ev eTOXBV E&a^pov."
l2s et7rWiV WTpvve LLEVOS Kcab svpov icKao'Tov.      470
EVe' av:'ap7rw8'oOv /w'Xa vetlKeoe  "E/cKTopa &iov
" EKTOP7p,     8rr t  c'Os  Evo   oQle7Tat, 08 Orppv eJ eo'e6;
n vrov aTep Xacwv 7r6Xtv e'IEv  oa'  7rtlKovpcov
otoS, oVv ryap/3poi't Kcaa'tyvrTOG-tl 7e 0OLGV.
vz uiv oiy  t'  \y" "o  etv 8Uvaix' ob'& vooPoa',        475
jXX&a KaTa7rT'&)Yovcft, KVVE9 )s akUf'''eVTa,LE9 68' a'5 1casX eo-O', owep''r'Lovpot "VEt/"Iev.
Kal /yap y~7ov E7rtIKOvpOS ev pdXa rqlXJoOev  ia:'o
-7rlXov /yap Avd[1l,  datvO  ekrt 8tvTevTL,
avO' aXoXov 7e TLXqVjXr eov  Icat viPrtov ai v,          480
\c  8\ KT' ciLaTa 7roXXe, TaTr gX(e'at S c' ertLevrlS.
aXX, icai L -s AvK[tovs' o'rpvv o  ica  Iu/uOV  a V' O




86                  AIAIAAO   E.
avp't [aXro-aOat'a   aTap oiV.t /tot, Ev86ae To'ov
O*OV K' "             ap otev'AXato'  Kev a/oIEv
485'i-vr( 8' eoo-TRKaq, arap ov8' atXXot IcEXEVELS 
XaoowLv pLevEev  Ika, amveievat ('op'c —v.
-    j7co r, CsO cf ir c tXvov aXovrTe  7ravaypov,
av;pa'rt 8vo'-ueveCo'-v gX&op Ka al cvp[La 7yevq-Oe'
ol 8~ rd''t'p'ovd  ebva~opwvvv r6XlV''.
Ot SE TaX( e/c7repo'v- evvatoo' p woXtvpv.
490'ol 8' Xp& \ 7'aMe XraPvTa 1eLXetl vvtIcTa? Te Kcat 1ap,
apovg Xto —opevo 7 TfXetXetT)v 6e7rt.KoVp)OVp
vwXE)te't ) eXe/aEv, KpaTEpqv 8'' 7ro0e-Oa e'vt7r'v."`in2 faITo'apwr?80vW, 3ICiKe 8E Opeval "EKTOp,
avTtca 8' 6 oXeov  v'v Tev'XoV aXTo xa''age,
495 7'raXXov 8''~a.,8ovpa /caTa  crparTov ")XlerO 7r)aPTf,
oTpvvov paxEo-ac-Oa, efyeLpe 8E 06vXo7rtv aivryv.
oi (3'  e~XlXO-av Kal, evavT'ot e'crav'Axat,6v'Apy-cot 8' vb7re'etlav aoXX&eE ov8' EfbO,378ev.
(  3 aVl6po9 acXva"   0opee i'pas  caT' o a
500 avspcwv XtlKc/La7rov, 07'T 7Te  av f \altp-p
tKpLV  E7retyO/LpeVCov alve[UV Kap7rov Te Ka~  axva?
ai 8' 7roXevKtalvovTat aXvp/Ltat- &  TrT''AXatoL
XeVKo   V7Ep0e'EVOVTO KOVltcaX,  Ov pa 8,' avrv
ovpavov eS 7roXvXaXKov  6rE7rXrqyov 7r'o6&9 W7rW&WV,
505  a-"  e'tLt yopLeov  V   (3''' ~c-rpecov'l"oX)e
Oi &,LEV0O XEtPOV L0U9 cfEp0V.  a/ ckb 8& vvicra,Sopos "Apls, EKa Xv#re /aX  TpopEccV  aprkypov,
7raVTOo' e7rotXouevol)  Tov ('cpatatveV' E(eT/aS
4olt/ov'A6roXXcvoo Xpv-'aopov, o'" /wtv avl)et
510 Tpooiv 9SvlOv eye&pat, e7re6 le IlaXXd3''AOrvrlv
o opuevX v  )      eyap pa 7rE'Xev  avao'ctv apqryov.
Av'rT  (' Alvet'av pucXa 7r'ovos o  E' SVt&oto
ilce, ea} Ev cT1rje0roEt /UEvov 8A3Xe 7rotp'cvt XacJv.




IAIAAOI  V. 8V
AlvelaS  8' eS'TapOtO'l Lfi7a7o    4' T eot    Xaprioav,;c 6ELov gwov 7ere Kal apTepea.rpo-tovrTa              515
Ka, IEvo0 ECTO'ov EXovrTa  /etTdkXXrlaev 7y e/yV OVTI.
ov ryap'a r6vos aXXos, 8v apryvp6ro7os  yetpev
"Aptly Twe /3poroXo7ry5 "Eptl' iaL0orov /pep/auva.
Tovs 8' Al'avrre $Sov  Kal'OSvoaoev\ Kat. zlo/8jlj'rTpvvov davaoWs WoXe/ueL'/ev'  o i,C Ka aTrol      520
ovTre ]/la  Tp&ov v7re'et8s-av ovre lcKa\,
eae r  re euXo- eOtKOTeV, aG-Te apO~coy)V
6XX E/EVOV ve6b'Xqa-tv EoL/cO7e% 1(ai- Kpovlw
vEve/v s1 eoTrfIev e7r aKpo7ro6XOaoLV  peO'Lr'v
arpE/La9, g'fp' eiv8$o-t /'voc Bopeao Kca\ XXov
~aXxpqwl-v aveIuCov, ot'Te vEdea o-L6evTa               525
7rrVOto-v Xtyvpo'c 8taCK8'va-tv (La'6 Eev'e
s  Aavao4 Tpda9 Je'vov e'7reSov oVS' e'f8e/OVTO.'A7Tpetfl8?7 8' av' o',tXov 63botTa 7roXXa\ xeXeOYv
c sf2 ciXot, av'Epes eo-Te Kcal aXK!zov  7TO  eXecrOe,
aXX?.Xov9 T a$ewf-Oe KarT  KpaTrep~as vua tvas.         530
a'oo!ervov o' avop ^ov r     eoves a'`'avTa
bevfyovTov o' ovT' ap CKXE0o" opvvrTa  e OUTE   aXr."'H  Kat aKo vTL-e 8ovpo 3oc92,,iaXe 3e 7rpo6ov agvspa,
AL'velwC Eeapov,aeayavtIov, AZitKcoovra
lepryaatl8qv, ov Tpej es8 tu r HptalLoto    7 TeeEtVV   535
7TOV, e7reL 9OO9 ecKe /ueTa 7xpWTOlCY  ItaXea.'7r6v a ca'r ac777-i(a 8ovp\ /a'Xe Kpe/wv'Aryapepvewp',,,,,,             \,, 
o' OVKc E7YXO  epvTo, OLawppO  oe eLaTo Xaxo\,
vetap,7 o' ev e7yaoTplt 68a O'Tr}pO  e Xaao'ev.;ov717r-vfev S\ 7reT&\jv, 2ap3tiqa-e &8'reXe' e7r' aV3.  540
"EvO' aViT Alvelav Javawv gXev'ev  pa  dapliorovq,
vle AiOicXriO, KprjDovwa Te'Opl-Xoxov re,
~-~,I                         t,'.......',     4ivp
)v pa 7raTrip  EPv evatev eVKT/LVyrt   eVlpf
wahfveCLOS  troTOt, ye' vos' Iv ec1 qro-Tapaoto'AXpetov, o'-' evpv peet IIvXkov 8&a 7ya&tv,            545




88                    IAIAA OY  E.
El,',,
0S TEKET  OpoC'tLOXOV 7roe'ETo avSpeaOLv avaKTa''Opo-XoXo S'  ap' eTlKTE AtolXka  teyacOvptov,
CK 86 ZILOKXjo,9 $tLSv/aiove 7ra8i6e 7evPe06hv,
Kprjcov'Opa'ilXoX6o Tre, afX7? ev 6186ore'rOaE f.
550  To) /LvE a~p ti3/oiavrTe teEXaLvatov e   wq7wv
"IXov ebI eivw7rXov a''Apyeoto-vw ErerOrlv,?TLv6'ArpetSy],'Ayap'evovt IKa MeveXa,
apvpEvo'  Tco) 8' avOt r7EoX09  avaTroo eCAXvev.
OL(A) 7)'YE XkeOVTCE SO6) Opeoq KopVf2pEYLv
555  ETpabEpTlv,rO,urlTrpt /a&Oelr97 TdapbeLtv  ivXl9'
7TO LEV lp ap7ra OvTEr 3a  KaEt b'ta /k'Xa
O-Ta8 pov\ a(vhpw7rowv  KEpa'rTov, ofpa Kal avrc
avspwv E'v raX7 pqa ot K/t a eKTaOev 0'E XaxK O)
70ow  7( %e~pe(TL' bVr7  Airvelao 86apvre
560  Kca7r7re`ea'v, EXa'TrLV   OLKO7rEo  u4e'7yo-w.
rTo 8 7retrovT' EhXereov apr77iLXoS MeveXao%,
Bir $e $a 7rpoUa'Xov KeKcopvO/LvUo     a'ow7rt XaXKc,
VElO ECyX)etv    70e)lv' TOv   cTrpvvev pevo/   Aprl,
t  cpo/repov,'va Xepo'v V7W Alvet'ao 8aEl.
565  Sov 6' 6e1v'AvT-tLkoXO, peyaOvSov N'o-ropo9 vi[s,,83i 68   t A 7rpOpkadOv    r7ept 7ap 61e 7rol/tevt XaJv,
u. eTa  T  ob te, /ioEya' rrp,'a77rrol XeLe 70'.
To /LEV 8\o 7 XpePa rTr Kalt EXXXoea oCvo vreTa
avrTov t!XX4Xw)v  )XET17v uLe/IaNTE /taXeLOaL
570'AVl-XoXo9 &,a86\' aeyxal  71-aptaLa'To 7rOtl/EVt Xaw'v.
AlvEca9 8' ov' 1LeLEpe, Soo's 7vrep E\v 7roXeJLvk-T),
co      &8   bOJTE orap' aBXX4Xto-t uEVO1V-TE.
ol 6'''r o3v v pol)9 kpvoav`ert Xa av'Axaltv,
TO) LUPV apa 8eLXO) /3aXrTv ev XEp'v eTratlpAov,
575 avro 8\ ao'TpeOPeTvre eraTA 7rpCd7o0o'L  aaXEoOrv.
"EvOa IIvXa/LzE'vea EX'rlqv araXavrov "Apr,
apXov -Ia'aXay6vcov,e'yaOv, lov, a 7ro-awv




I A IAAO     V.                    89
rOI,pIJ ap''Arpecit'rv ovptuXeaTr7   MevZXao'
er-ao6r eyXei  Vv'e, Kamra KcX)t71a rvXIo-a?'
AvTrioXoX  8E Mv'wova 3dAX', vloXov OSepa7rovTa,         580
Eo-'Xbv'A'-vuvad8lv -o 3' 8v7rEoTppe/e Itzcvvxag 27r7rov9 —
Xep/pa$[ a7K&V:a TV'cv ecOV  EK   a pa  xepcov
rlvta XeVK' EXatav lt xa,ial 7re Ov Ev KOVM7TLtV.'AwvrlXo~os' iap' yraict~    ~t+eo vXaae K6poP7v'w
avTap oy' ac0lalvo  v ErepVyroy ec,7reT0e 8i4dpov        585
tVc/c~laXo   Ev KOVlovt'v'T'T /3pEXLOPV rE Kat 0tov9.
8?Oa pra'X' ET1rjCKEt - TVSXe yap p a4adOoto 38a0Eoiq7
0bp t7T7r() 7rXrtavTe xaaab /36Xov Ev KOvlt)ov.
~Tovs 8;' tpad"'AVT['XOXO, tLera 8c oTpaTOv`Xao"'AXa~&v.
Toby 3' "ECrwoP'V6nOe  KaT'''TqXa9, P   8' E7p ar''
KeKXf:,y&')  aiua,E\ Tpo'ov etro7OVTO OAdary/yEs       591.capTepa.   pXe 8' apa otylv "Apqly Kcai 7ToTV6''Evvco,
07 uwEv'Xovoa Kvaotpov avateSa 8oriorros,
"Apqg 8o' Ev'raXa/-lt 7reXoaptov &'Xo       vaa,
coMta o' aiXXOT-e t\v wrp6o'0''"EKropo, aXXOT 0'7rto-Oev. 595
TOV'6 $&i6v  P[/ro77E /0o3lv ayaOBas ZLoI or8lS.
d),  *,',7 eav)p,  6aa/,, o, k(w woV0XE'og  TE&OLO,
UTS o  r  lavr)p a'7rato   e o o 0  7r0oXe7os7
C,7    Ko UVpO6p vroracZ) aXae 7rpopEOvrTt,
cr/p3 I~op~tzpovra W1&v, aw.  Spa''pap~',
a )pc,u opl.LvpovTa          IFt~)av a    o    7to-o'o,
s Tore Tv86eTT.r  avexa ETO, et7r Te 7X a3               600
"'12 QfIXot, olov 8\1 Savputo/.ev "EKTopa 8Fov
atX/17TV T e/ievat Kcal;apo-aXeov WroXeuto-Trv.
8'. abe\ vr-pa Eis 3y/e 3e'v, v Xotyv U/LVVE'
Kab vvv ot Wrapa KEW vos "Apq fIporco a v pl EOlWou.
a  XXa wpo Tpca' TeTpa/Lu/EVob a'  v omu'cr'o            605
eIKeTE, uV18;E 3E0toL /LeveaLvE/ev LLV   tu IaXevOaL."
"'12 ap' eqr, Tp&e9 86\ tzdXa o-Xe'ov;XvOov avTrcwv.
vO''"Eicrp 8vo b&JATE KaTrEcKavev e86OTe Xaplu-rs,
eyv  v'icpp o 6OvTE, Meve'0,v'AryltaXov Te.




90                    I A IA  O     E.
610     Ta& 8& 7reo;vd' EXEfloe pCeya TEXauiovto Aaq'
oTr & [zaX' Eey7ls co, IKa alKcvTTL(e ovpt qbaevYo,
Kcat /3IAtev  "Ap0Lov, eXayov vtOV, o' pe eCl fIaoxvate 7wroXvtci-oov 7roXvXi6oS' aXXa e [/o0 pa
/ry  t7rLtKoUpqO-ovT7Ta.LETa 1Hptia1f6v re icai vlaq.
615'rv p/a KaTa  w0o-T pa fagXev TeXacOvytos Aaq,
vetatpy' 8  v 7ya-7rpt 7ra7y 80oXtx6oKco v eyXo%,
8o3V7rqev 8(3 7reacTov.  o 8' E7rrEpale Oai(t/toq A gas~
JreVXa avXacjwv0'     TpJieq 8' E'7r 8ovpaT eEvav 
otea, 7ratsavow'vTa'oacos 8' ave$'&ea ro roXXa.
620  avrap o Xa: 7rpoo'8as ec VetcpOV XdXKeOV CyXoq
e7raoraro -   OV'  ap'  i r' ttXa 3uvvja-aTro Trevea KicaL
c/ottv adeXe'&8Oat' eWrrCetl7eo 7ap /3eXecatlv.
&6(Eif 8' oy' ail(3Craotv KpaTEpr)v TpcOwv afyEptoov,
ot 7roXXo{ Te Kal  -OX  oe'oeTacatyv eyXe EXOVT6e,
625 o',,yav 7rep eovTa Kat 1'8uOov ica axyavov,
co-av a7ro v7betv1  o' & Xao-oajevog 7rEXEIU'%XOfl.
X t12 fOE  IV0 ovo'0V To    Kpa T eplv V'Lp l)V'
TXlXq7ro'Xeov 8''HpaKzXei8nv,'i"v TE pe'ryav Te,
cbpo-ev eTw aV'tOcE  Zap7rqojv t puopa KpaTal4.
630  o01 8' 5ore 8\ -Xeo sa-av   e7r 6aixXOlLV L-ovT'e9,
vlOS S' Vkv6o Tre  lO  vefeXX7ryepevao,
vov gKa  TXkq7r)6eo9'7p6'repo s wrpos,v0Oov eL,7rev
X Cap7r' 30ov, AVKA'CWV 80ovXu opE, TiT roL czarvcyKfl
7rs70eWv evOa8' oVTrt / caXpl9 ai8arlpuovt  xor't';
635 qev.,4evoL 8& E' cao-t ZAO\ 7yvov at6yXot0o
It                   I
yrsvoo~~voL,~ o\ ~aa~  LLOe r~Sve av  aw
eWva, e7Tre 7roXXyV tceiLOV e7r8e.E.a  vptv
oi ZILo9 eTe7EYvovro E7r' 7rporepo)v (vWpWrr7v,
A)X) o06v 7Ttai baac- I311V'HpaKXfleIIv
ELvaL, Eltov 7raTepa S9paav/etLvova 3vpLoXE'ovra
640 o's wroTE 8ei-p' EXOWv e'eX tr7roWv Aaope8ov'ro
o'  o'bv vvo' Ka rcas avpaEdo- 7ravpoTepot-tv




IIAIAOA     V.                    91'IXlov f4aXgara~e 7r6Xov, X pve 8' az'yula'
oo  8e ~Itcalc  /,v 3vu9\b, &broL0v'Oovo  Xa 8} Xao.
o'8 -i'oe Tpca'eotv 6i'o a, a&  X/cap 6'aeOOaL
eXOovT eK Avlchj, ohS' et piXa Kcap'EpO6  eo'o,        645
dXX' b4r'' 4ol 8p-rtOEvTa 7r XaS'A i"ao 7repo'eLv."
Tov 8' av:7apnr1o&v, AVKcov ao, advrt'ov qiv'Sa
TXrq7ro'Xeu',?70o KicevoS a6rXeo-ev "IXtov tp7V
avepo  adpaSlo-'tv ayavov Aao/,'0Toroo,
oS pa lav Ev paavTa Kac'vL,0ra7rE,,         650
ov3' (rW8oo'  L7r7rov', cOv evecKa rX6BOev X9ev.
o' 3' \Ey   A EV8O6Ce 0i 0    OVOV Kcat lcqpa LeXaL&va
E6' 6/.zOeV TEV'~e-Oct, e3 8' 1'wO 8ovpt &apbTva
eiXO9 e/ol 8o'aelV, 4vX v 8' "Ai8 IcXvro&roXq)."
tdf29 caTo Vap7rqr8&v, o' avEo erTo  eElXLvov'yXog 655
T)Xi7ro6X'e/o.   Kxa ToVw IZy Ev, AapTr 8CopaTa  acaKpa
CEc %EtLpQv rZtav  d utcv PaXev av'Xva lue'o'ov
2ap7,rrlSWv, alxLuq 8E 8taL'7repEs 7XO' aXeryeLrj~
Tov 8 icaT' OaXjuttjv speEvvnv vV\?icAXvrev.
TXr7r6Xepo,  8' adpa  rlpouv apL)-TeppvO eYXei; puaKp  660
83e/tXyKeLv, alX/rd 86\ 8t,CflovTo Lat/wooota,
OTTE) EyXpL/U40e6Wa, 7raT?7p &' &ta XOtyov atvvev.
01U /eV ap' avTtrleov:apvrq8nova otot Eratpot
6fefJEpov 7roXgotLo  / 83apvve 8& tLV 8opv taKpov
EXKc6oevov.  I'r tEV OVi7ts rSepdoa' ovp'3a eV i0OEV,    665,uqlpovi e'epoa-at &pv Le'fXvov, t fOp' 7P'rl,'al,.r'evU8v&Tov'  TOoY Vy 7p eXOv rTovov a4L.ebrovre7E.
TXp7ro6Xqeov 8' CrTEpwOEv EiKcv/LtSn'AXatol
e    spepov 7roXEUoto'   vo67'e &  toZ O's  Ovo)oEVs
TXrl Zova Svtpov'gxov, [at'1je     o oI' Xov p'7op    670
iLepaupLE 8' e7rELta KaTa\ OpEva Kcal t caTa 3vbov
q 7rpOTEpEo  ALO\ VlO\V EpL7OOV7'OO 81LKOt,
7 076 TCyV 7TXeOVov AvKt'moy  a'o\ SvpOuVy 6XOLTO.




92                    IAIAAO:O  E.
oW' dp''o0vac-i' ptyaXp-opt /,zpoov  ev
675'LOtJLov,t4, vopv a7TqrOKTa7EV 0OEt XaXKCW'
rT  pa KaTa 7rXqiOiv AvlcKov rpadre S9vf0v'AO'rvrI.
0v7' ohe Ko'pavov EXev'AXa-Trop're Xpo,'4ov re
"AXicavopoyv 3' "AXto6v 7e NorI/ova ve IHpVTavWv Te.
Ical nV KC'7L wrXe'ovas Avwcl CV KTaV6E (3Op'O8v O-eCv,
680  el b  dp'     P v lore Pueya  ItcopvOaioXog "EIEc'p.
(c 8(E  l a 73rpolula'ov IElKOpVOUpEVOS a90r7o   XaX'cj
8eCL a O'powv iavaoo-. Xap  8' capa o 7rpoGo'tivT
Xapw7ij8c(3&, atoL  v[t,'77o' 3 XoovivOv EELWEV
"Hpt apCLl,,ud BfS pe gXop Aavaok^r-v e&a-y9
685 KEEtcOat, a'X' e7razviov.  e7retTa pLe Kcal XiTrot atcv
eV wO6Xel VeETEpyr, EE'b oVc ap e/p teXXov e6yoye
Vo'r]o-aa? otlKcv8e, 4.Xqlv eS warp(pa cyalav,
evOpaveetv aXoXo' Te itX?7v ical vrtov vlOv."'dl ~ oa'TO, To'V8 OUL n'poo-6'e7    /:opvOat'oXoF "Elc7TCOP,
690  aXXca 7rap ryev, XeX'qpEvo'V0" ocpa rTaa Tra
coar'i'Apyet'ovs, 7roXecov o' ar.Sv,3v   Xov'ro.
ol  V aip' aV'avVeov'ap7rr8oova?otL C-atpot
oi-av v7r alryt6oo ztlO\ 7repLGcaXXEi Or77y~
CEc 8'a pa ot p/pov 86pv peltXAvov  oo-e 39Space
695'iLOtO9 IHeXaCyo,, v, os ocXos-'ev eTrapo?.
Tov 8' tXl7re.4vr~), KaTah 8' 6boaXp5v cK'XVT aXX v.
aivr' (' aw7rvtvvOr, 7rep~, 8} 7r'vot) Bope'ao
oYPet e7LrE vetovtOa KaKccjS Keicacq1'a 3vpO6v.'Apyetoc $' r' "A Apri Kcal, "EKTrop %aXKCOKOPvro7700  OVT OE 07r   pOpopeTro'o /LeXatvaov ert v7 v
OTE 7O   LT6,,OVTO /t,X          v,'er
ovre oT avve eporo pa q, aX)' aler tOroLo'o
xcovO', &c'rzOoVTro peEra Tp cotv-w "Aprqa.
"EvOa riva 7rpCroV, Tiva 8' vo-iaTOv   ceva'paav
"EICT'P TE IHpClCtoLo rraic gai XaXlecos "Apqsg;




IAIAIAO0  V.                       93
avriOeov TezOpavp,     r 6'n Xr trwov'OpE''yv,       705
Tp'odv' atluqrqlv AimrXtov Olvo',a6v'e,
Oivorr&qv 3''EXevov Iat'Opea/tov aloXoCp'rprfv,
es p EV'Thy va(eo'Ke /Leza 7rXovrotL /Pep I/Xo,
Xlvp v, KICvXLEVO  Kq0to-&' wrp 8 oi a'XXot
valov BotC0oro, haXa 7rlova 8'7/Lov'Xo-VTE.             710
Tovb 8' o0 orv  rvo're 9ea XeEVKCoXEvo9 "Hpq'ApryeLo'ovq OXK-lovraq evt K/parepy vo'utvy,
av'L''_,0Arvarijv eTrea vr'epoTa 7rp va
"     n'_ or7roL, a'yLoLO  itOS TEKOS,'ATPVTvr,
a p' iXtov'Ov,utOov &vr'Tf/.eev MeveXca,              715
"IXtov E1c7repo-avT eVT'EtXeov a7rovEeoOat,
et ovTeo LatVo-ateo'a Eaoupev ovXov "Apqla.
aXX  a-le 87) Kat VCot pLe8 LE/LOa So90Vpt809 aXK?."
~t2n e'ba9T, ov8' a7r[Oro' e  ea\ y7XavK&w7rt'AOrv,.
7lEV  WT7o07o Eo 7 XpVo-14VKaS EVTVEV t7rros            720
"Hp-q, qrpec'/3a  ea\,.vryar7p pLeYCXOLO  Kpovoo'
"H/rt  8' a[Lap' oXEeocL,owS' /aXe Kapu7rvXa KVKXa,
XiXKea oKTaiKvf/uza, o'8t3qpep acort a/u+pb.
T'r7)V  roX70t %pVtoEl' lTV9 VOTo, asvTap v7repOev
XaXKed e7rrloewpa 7rpooapqlpo'ra, Savi/a 183oa Oa'       725
7rXr/,vat 3' aapryvpov e'ct 7repitpopol apotep&Oev.
8l[po? 8 Xpvo'"ot'l Ical cpyvpEoto'tv I[aotv
EVTETaTat, 8otalt & 7rEptlpo/ot alrl-VYe,ie-sv.
oV 8' e: apvYpEOs pVVI.o 7rEXev  avr'Tap E7rT acKp
7o6e Xpvcetov KaX\v'vyOv, v 8E XEraSva                  730
caN' ~'taXe, Xp6oe' *Vr5o Eo  vv. avyoev 3 "yy Hpq/
L77rTov oJKv7rooa,, teJuavL Eplt8o KaiC aVTi;r.
AviTap'AOqivatv', KcoVp4v AtJL   a'yTtoyoto,
e7rErXov uEtL  Kca7TXev    0avov 7(raTp0se    6 o' ov8et,
rotXov, OV p avr77 7ot?)OaTO ia' iccate Xepo-Tv          735
7 8e X'rcTv' e'v3vaoa ALto, veoeX~qyepErao




94                    IAIAAOlZ E.
TevXEtv E      X 7rXre/Lov.%op  eeT0o &aXpvOEv'Ta.
al~up~l''cJOLtflV  aelXcT' allyla.9v-cavoeo-av,
etvfnlv, V'rvept,eV 7wraVTr  oo'09 eoTTe6avoTat,
740  ev 8' "Epls, ev 8''AXKq\, ev 8& Kppv&Oeao'Icold,
EV 8e TE ropdyelr KEcraX  8ewoio 7r(e(X\pov,
etvrj TIe oC'Lppv'r Te, At0  TErpa9 aL'ytxoto.
IcpaTr 8' 7r' q/.i`aXov lcvvC v   9ETO T-Epacgflpov,
Xpvtelrv, e  ca.TOV roXtow orpvXeeO- apapmvav.
745  e' 8' OXea cXf6yea 7roo' /8io'eTro, XaeTo 8' e70Yxo
a/3p0v' oE'ya oer-T3apOv, TvO M1'u70 oTiXa *s avcpov
flpoXOV, TOPLTOTE KOTEJETat O/ppt/LoraTrpOl.'Hprq & /Zarrtyt 3Joy   ei,7raEual-T ap orvov'
aviopuaTat &\ wrvXat /vcKOV ov'pavov, as' e'ov d2pat,
750  r7j  67r&trepa7rTat ueya9 orpavp   OiXvpw'o ~'re,.7,uev avatcX-vaL 7rV/CLVov VE()0S 1O8' e7rrLOva&.
T7. pa ot' av'Taov CfpevTp7lvetcea, eov t7r7rovq.
eSpov 8e Kpovtova 3ecowv a'Tep 9revov aXXcov
aKIOT7aTpl KOpVcp roXv8etpado9 OXVOXiprowo.
755  e'vO' [7rwrovs or-rTo-ao-a Sea\ XevKcoXevog'"Hp
Zixv' ivrarov Kpovrqv elpepTro cal 7rpoo-eet7rev
" Zev 7vraEp, ov vejU-t'lp "ApeC Ta&e Kap7repa epfya,
t, /        \          
o0orartOV TE Ka& Olov a7rcoXeoe Xaov'AXaLtv
ua*, aTrap ov KaTar KcootOV, lxo~ 8' aXog, ol 86,clXo
760  Trpp7roVrTaL KVrp i' TE Icat aptpvporoT:o'A7ro6Xo)v,
ad'pova TroTOV AvevTre,'k o'-"va olva& O'[to -a;
Zev  ra7Tep,   pa'r T poLt /cEXOXoteaL, at' cKE  "Aprla
Xvryp&'9 71r-7rXqryv^Z  uaaXq,? 3` abroiwua t; 
Tv 8' aavrapecL'e1vo9 7r1pooi-fq VefeXflyepeTa ZevL
765;' AypeL Iav oL eTropoov'AOlqvat'lv a7yeXeYwv,
J e   aaX0LT' pe   ltEe KaEl. OeVV7l 7reXX  ev."p'd29 efaai, ov'  a7rlOfroE Sea XevIcLoevOX X HpO9,
ao74ECV 8' W7r7rOv9  7C 3) OVic K aotCOTCE WreTeQ0t V




I A IAAO:  V.                      95.eoc-fryps ryat'q Te xal ozvpavov ao-TepoeVTO9.
O00'ov 3''eposet&  aJvwp'8ev   OcaXp,uoi'v             770
piuevo ov rV KOWrty, xe'aacov e'rl o'tvo7ra 7ro'vTov,
T6o00oov ErtOpl)7KcvcT S 3e&v VV7XEXES E T7r7To.
aXX' o'e 8' Tpot7v tov  77roVau,'e  povrE,
%  pAoas 6gt, tletL 0v/iPaXXeXTOV  Z78E   ca/aV8pO9,
ev8' 17MovS  0'-rTfo-e 3Sa XEVICEvXEVO0'Hp             775
Xvcao- E' O'XEV, 7rept 8   p'    a 7rovXvv efevev
TOLYGV 8''L/3po-lfv &'/66ets ave"TetXe v''ecpOas.
Ai   8/iaTqrv, TpipWcQt vreXeLarTLv t0,aa' opo'act,
avspao-tv'Apyet'oltov -aXeteva  p/epLavat,.
aXX' OTE 8 p'  Kavov OOt VrXeL'tTroS  cca altpuros      780
e-raaav,'u60 /3(qv Zlo/ULeo9 iwrwo(3ctoto
eXo6,sevot, XellOvo'V eOLCorK e9  oofoayowtv' Ovo, Ica7rpoto-tv, 7OrVe 0'0evo0  olEc AXa7raSvov,
EvOa  Ta&o-' "2"ie 9ea XevKWAXevoS "Hpq,
X   vropt eo-auevql /,eyaXrT)ropt, XaX/KeoqJvp,         785
0o roy a9 vrjacr oTro   v aXXot 7revT7rKcovTa
"     Ai8\9,'Apryedot, cKaic' AXyXea, e6l0so  c aYrtpo
okpa,uev e wr6Xeeiuov o7   ocrp)ertO 860s'AXLXXveit
oi'e'roere Tpes~ r7rp\ 7rvXaaov zapsavlawov
OXVEoCKovP  IcetvoU 7atp e'8eI8oav',ppuov oyos        790
vVv 86 /cS w\6Xo9 KO'Xs'  T'   vlvao  tdZOV7ra6.\
vd2S eerrovS ca qpvvtuvvo    q caZ sv~o-t 1taro v.
EtWqrOV  COXTVVE /-L6Vos Iccd 9V/Lovl)aCiTOV.
TvSe/8?~ 8' e7ropove 9e, fyXaviconriL'AO'jvr7 
eSpE 8 To'vrye awvaIc7Ta 7rap tWWrotLolV IKa, OXeo-kLV
e'Xico9 ava*vovra, O76 wUL 3iaXe HgavSapoS IN.          795
(ppso ry7gp prV erepeV v7ro 7rXaros' TreXaupzvos
aov7rt8o  EVxVKXOV -~ )t reTpero, KaiuVE & Xe6pa,
av 8'''aov reXaptAuva IceXatveqbe ai a'rouoppyvv.
wr7relov &e e\a \v7yov rq'#aTO 0c0VflOeV TE
"/ H oXtyov ot raSa eOICTa  yetva7O TvSev'g.         800




96                        I A IAAO    E
Tv8ev Trot iLuKpOq IEV ~efV $'aq, aXX3a /[LaXy9Tjs.
cat p ore T'TEP  V t 7co WoTMt, tv6 OVK EiaOCOV
ov' cicrratlao-o-ctv, ore r' XvOe v6oe' v'AXac6uv
afyyXos?' O9jalas?, wroXea? getTa KaS/ecwva?'
805   altvvuo-Oa lttv avcoyov'evc  eyapooLotv 6ecryXov
vTrap o Sviv C   cov ov caprepov, ) VO rapos 7rep,
icoVpov Kaauet'ov rpo/caXLro, 7alT           iIca
VP.n\,670,,,rpocaXtv,7          a,',la
p[/i~oG.   TOt701  o Eryw)V e7rrardppoeo?'a].
co t' 9ro   c L y& wczapd''o-Tratat re     a XvXa-ao,
810  Kca 0-e 7rpopopoveo KceXopa, Tpeao'' uc,  Xeo-'Oaa
aXXa oerv i Kaa/zaros 7roXvat[ yvta 83'8VKEv,
v    I,,,               fI.*
~l vv are 7rOyV &o? LCZXEL a'c'ptov  o0v vr'y E7rerTa
Tv8e'o  EKcyovo'~ C'ot'alppovo9 OlveiSao."
T~rv 8' ac7ratetL,/otcv os? 7rpoaeOqbl Kparepos Altot l'8,l
815  " ytyv)Kcw( a-e, Sea,  Sviyarep at,3 alyt,6Xoto*
TO A) Tot  popovy0S EpEo O 0o 6' OV6 teLKE6V'a.,,    I       5I.. 
ovire T pCe &S'0  w-xeL aKripLov ovr'  rS O'CvOS
J XX'  T/,cV'ow #VYpat bEcrw,'s E'wyretXa9.
ov jt easy pLaKapeo-irL S9cot avr7Kpv\ paXeo-Oat
820  To? aXXovL9  dTrap el ice ZtoS 3uvrl7arqp'Aqbpo8t&Tq'XqO7y' E  r 7r0XeTov, vrryv' ovrdev 6ei  %aXcK).
TovvEKa vvv aoy rk'   avaxa o/ato,a ri e \cal "XXovS'Apoyetovs eKceXeveaa JtX7jevat ae 7VOa rv ravT
7rycyvwcoOKa yap "Apla'ctal v (tva KotpaveovTa."
825     To\Tv 8''i,uetl4er''rretra SEca yXavuKco7rtL'AOrjv'
" Tv8e,'r$  AtinL/?,e,   /  It KeXaplta-plVE  3SUC,TirE  -vij  "Apla r6YE 86lOtab 1,aTr Tc V ar XX0ov
a9avarwvcov   Or/ TO Trot yr errtTappoos etlqt.
830  TrV'ov  6 a-Xe8brnv rlq8' [aeo Soipov "Aprla
To 7rov T alv6,Otvov, TVKTOV KIaKov, caXXo7rpo0'aXXov,
os 7rpv qv  /eL Uot Te Kca L "Hpp  -revr dayopemov




I A IAA 0     V.                   97
TpCoc   a aa% cOO'at, acTap'Apyelotatv aprilerv,
vVv 8S\ I/ETra Tpoeacav ottXeC, T7V8 & XE'Xao-Tat."
"'f12s cauEvlr   E'veXov LtEv aE' i%77rwov dol'e xaLae,  835
%eXp 7raXLtv epva o-aao     ap e  /uawrerov a7ropova7ev.
6 6     t 6topov epaLvE rapat ZLoIj6nea 6qov
JL/e/LavBa ed'ea  jzt'ya 8',ipaze qjrytvo9 a&cov,iptOoo-'vr'  Seter\rv,yp dyer  3,Ev aIvrpa' Ipfrrov.
Xah'7o 8E /Jtactv7ya Kca& IIaX v\s'AOvfru.               840
aV7tLc "Aprgi 7rp'7Tp eX"c,U vvX ast Wrrovs,
6ot o,ev FIEplfavTra reXCptov eIfEVacptleV,
AT(AroGv 6X' apstTrov,'OX't'ov ayXaolv vtov
TOV IIJ "Apqw Evappt4eg iuka*fvo,6   avTap'AOr)
iSvv' "Ai'osq Kvviriv, K -0 4cuv'aotL b'ioptIpov "Aptl.  845'126 8e\ 6E 8poToXoLyo/\ "Aprs,4Jopu'6ea 86ov,
2proO 6 pL V Ioe p davra wreX ptov aVT6O'' aErv
Ke-o'Oat, MOt, WpCTOV KTEILV    a eatvro o9v, 5o'v,
avTrapp 6o q' p"  visl Ato& S8eos irwrow0a6ot6o.
~& 8' t5Te 8;  ZSXE8\v ~       C'x'Xotobtl "OVTEI      850
OTE     ovh Ti o-av Ew  1XXXotv  i6e,             50
7rpdo-Oev "Aprs c&p~eaO',7rep Cvyov  v'via 3''wqrrov
/!..       I        \  I \ 1!         
EYXve XXKEt'9, teaCO9 Lo 3vlObv EX0at
Ica Torye XeLp& XaI3ovroa 3ea 7Xyavc &7rs'AOj'vr
ooeV VVTE o864poto eTroatov atX6 vat.
&evTepov av6O' (p/Laro /0o\zV aEyao  J Atourt'8           855
67Xei XaXiceLT~ *Errpew fe 8E IIaXXtas'AOjvrI
VelatTOrV  E KeveEva, 506 s(.WVVOt7eTO fLNTplV',7f fC Ltv oi ra rvywV, 68u 8e Xp6a caXbv  68ackev,
fI 6\ 66pv  rra'o'ev avrV7LS.     6' 3paXe  XtMCKECq  "Apri,
o'crov T EvveaXtXot errlaXovr ) 8e/caXXot                860
advpeE (v vroX~Ez/1, Cp6ta:vvaEyov7es "Aprlos.
0T' 8` ap'7 v'O 7po6/Los! Eev'A taLova  Te Tpoa? re
6elo-avTas~'orov $',/pa   "A Ap7s aro? 7roXetotbo.
tq 6'' K VeqewV EpE3EVVr\ /XVTat a'q~p
5




98                    IAIAAOZ  E.
865 KavL4arvov e' ave/oto 8;vcaEO   opVpevlO,
To0Lo Tv8eiGy Aolte8i XaXKceos "Apql
0alvcO' oaoV Ve6ee0r'Ltv w'v es ovpavov evpvv.
Kap7raXt/u o' 8'KaVe Sec-v'80o, aw7riv  "OXv/t7rov,?rap 8 dAt Kpovkovt  Kae-cr0o  Sv/.Lov  aXev'oov,
870)  8et:eV 8' a'ip3porov aixta cKaappeoV Ec c TeLXrj9,
Kcat'' p  XobvpoIevoS e7re a 7rTEpoevTa 7rporv9778a
" Zeb raTrep, olv velUeSy op'p v'a8e Ecaprepa epya;
atEtl ToL ptry'Ta 30b  TXore~ e/ev
caX7Zv x  60Tr7,  % tPLV  8' advpeo fs 06POVTES.
875 oot 7l aV7ES' LaXojLLE(a  o iv yap T7cE'K  aqpova KoVpnv,
ovXolUzevr, 79' atlov a/cvXa Cpya, ElXev.
aXot ptuev 7yaCp 7wav-re, orot 3o[6 eld Ev'Oxv/7prrO,
(TOL  E7L7reLovOreVTc oal   e8aea/ o/ ae epKaaTO
Ta-T'qV 8' oih er'e'rpOTl8AXXEat OV'TE6 Tp
880  aXX' avLEs, e7rel avT.o.yeivao 7rai8' ait8'qXov
q vvv Tvusos viOIv, v7repti'aXov 4owpj8ea,
papryaivet avegycEP  e7T aOava'oto-t 3,EOL'tvy.
Kv7rpt8a /lEV 7qrp )roTv  XeC8ov ovaae %eXp'    7r cap7ry,
aVTap C7eLT aVTO.LOt 67rE7VTO 8al/u'OVL ioo
885 a!XXa p' v7r)rvetKav TaXeE 7ro98e'? 7'T KcE 8qpo'v
avTov 7rjtacT E7wa0%oV ev awlvlV VIca8,e(rctV,
7 ICE S   aj Evqlvo\9 e'a xaXKoIo rv7ryrolw.
Tov 8' ap' vi w6pa 18&v 7rpoTErfr'l ve(JeXrjyepEra Zev
", Tr71l UOt, t&XXo7rpoaaXXe, wrape>T6/pevos tLvVp'te.
890  e'OtCso  8$ PO E'0o C t 39eZiv ol' "OXvt/rov EXovv v'
aet'ycap TOt Ept9 TEe btiXrl'6X7e0,o  TE,aXat Te.
[L1)7pO9 TOt 11EVOS.e67TV aaC(ETOV, OVKIC 67tEKICTOV,
"HP77(~  T7\7V /4LEV 670) o-77rovoyq o-tvwyi krE7Eo-tv.
Io    C'0 /
7pLo,o~ puevo. tve acrto'Xev or, o tvEa'7r~eLo
TO895   (X  0) KE lVfs TatoEv  4(XeLra  EVVE' EXOVL. a
895  tXX' ov,lav y   t' 8?pOv, (ot.oa-e 4 XytLt T' XovTa'l
~/ qfap e/leV 761)09 E0,  O  8 E CELZtaTO  rl)Tflp.




I AIAAOA       V. VI.                 99
el  O; 7Tev E aXXov Cye 69eJV yeev CV J8''$ja Xos,
Icatl Eev 8  7ra-Xat no'Oa eVEpvepo' Ovpavtovcov.'
"nf  fav'ro, Kcab Ilajov' avcoE/yetv icaao8Oat.
-Tw) t',E7rt Hat'v  3ovv Cfiara aa'?rao-uo-av  900
27KEc-aT'  ov /Lev, ap 7b KaTaOv1TS 7y' ETETVKTCO.'''0 o.7ro 3     yaXa XevcKOv e67rre/tO/LVOS o'VVECrrlleV
V7ryppG    v, pi.Xa 8' CoKa 7repwtoTpeqeyat KVKIOCoVTt,
S~ apa Kap7raXj1Lows IoraaTo Sovpov "ApqTa.
trov 8' "H/3?r XOV(e~V, XaplevTa  c e      0aTra E0'ev   905
hrap 8e Atl KpovYriw t KaOc~ETro KVtc3e ryaeo'v.
Ai 8' avTL9 Vrpo Gs 8WZ La A Es peuXOLO  vEOVTO,
"HpIp r''ApyEL'7 Kat'AXaXKco1evr'i'qAO'vzr,
7ravoaoat  poroPTOXOLyv "Aprj' vSpoc racrdoav.
I.I,4 Od    Z.'"EKropos  Ecal\'Av.3poa Xl    ouXa.
Tpcov  8' odAOv'.   Kal'Axatt)v q6Xorts  alvr' 
wroXXa 8' ap' evca Kal el0' W;vc-e  P aXY 7T ElOLO,
XXr.Xowv Wtvvotercov xaXKcpea 8o'pa,
UEa-OO7q7V'q   ZIttLOEV TOS lK'rav o poacoO.
Aitas 8e 7rp-OT0s TeXapuwvto, 6'pKOD'Axatwv,          5
Tp'oWV pEa  aXa7yya, 6o0s 8.' eTapoWtv EO)cKEV,
adv.pa /3aX\ov os a~ptro'  6vo  &pyKECa-  TE 7KTO,
viov'Evo'o'opov,'Acaupavlzr'    e  eav ryav 7e.
76v p' 1ieaXe 7rp7TOs KOCpvOOs  au'Xov irw7ro.ao'e[9,%
ev 8\ peCo'7rT  7Tr1je, 7rEp7E.' 8'p' o7TE'ov e'o')o     10
atyj.rI XaXKcer' 7TO)v oe   oTo's o Tr(e   caKXV#ep.




100                     AI A OA      Z.
"A vXov 8' acp 67reJve /3o)v a-yaOOS  JtO/r.87
TevOpavlirlv, os'vaLev  vitcrtEvy Ev'Apl&/Irl
aEvfLo  /3L6TOLO,'io~  8',iV  aVpcoLalt V
15   a'7Vra Ta'yap oLXe'eKcv 86o8  e7  oitcla vatov.
XXa o Ol "VT l     e T)V7,e TOT Tp]KEte Xvypov oXeOpov
wrpooOev v7ravTaioa% J&XX' a.wo a  vUpv crvrlt;pa,
aVTOv Kca} c3epaTrovrra KaXi roov, o's pa roi',w7rarwov
eaCKE V7voILXOtx' 0 T To  a/ct    yaiav  8 Vr;7v.
20       Jpicrov 8' Ev'piaXos Kata'Ok6Xrtov e'evapt:ev'6
B.I7 8  eT' A'o-y7rov Kat Hrfi'aoov, oVS? 7roTe vVI47r
vni'A/3apfape T'rEf' aiUvFovL BovKCoXiovLt.
BovKOXlcov 8' riv v[lO atyavov Aaopz8zovzrog,.rpeo-vrTaTrog 7yeve?, oKOcLOvv 8e E 7etvaTo pLrl)p
25  wrotpLalvov 8'  er' o'eoo -uyry   bOX6TTL t Kai el VV.,
o8 v7roxvo-razevrl M8tvuaove yeIlvaro 7ras8e.
fcal.LEv TOWv 17rEXvTre.tevog Kca\ batl&u/a eyvia
VKlroT'rnliaO7? KIcal ar7r' /oov ~TEVXe EazjXa.'Ar-vTaXov 8' ap 6e7Teve 1eveE7rrTOAXe/o IHoXvrrowIrT
30  I-IlStvrv 8''08vauesb IepKcfOLov   4EVdaptEIv'X ei XaXKCelT, Tevicpos 8''Aperdova 8oOv.'Avr[XoXO9 3' "A fXrpov Evrjparo 8ovp 0caetv(
NerToplSg,; "EXaTov 86 ava: aJv8p6v'AyaLe'/vCov'
vatE &E  0arvtLev7O' EvppEtTao 7rap oXuag
35  1-nr8aoov alrretVrv.   V5'Xaicov 8' XE A'roTao?RpW',ev'yovr.  EVpt57rvXoS 86 MeXavOtov  $:vaipL:evJ
"A8pa7Trov 8' ap''7rEtra /ob\v a'YaOBsO MevEXao
TO)Ov eX~ LT7r7r0 yap o0 arTVopevco 7rE8t0lO,
o'Tp e'vt tkxaclbOeure /LVptlKtv,, aTyciXov 7 appa
40   atav T E7 Wrp0cT6 pv/l-d avTrO'6V E/7TqV
rpbS'r6Xtv, IEp ol c. XXo  a-Trv'devot cbo0,ovro,
aviros 8' Jc 8i4poto 7rapa TpoXOV EEKVt.Xl8Oq
7rplvv14  eLV KOVllpqtV E7L 0Tvo0/La.'rap &0 o e0T7)




CI APTER IV.
T I E SECOND COLONY  OF ROAN OKE,
ARRIVAL OF THE EXPECTED RE-ENFORCEMENTS.
A VERY few days after the first colony of Roanoke abandoned their settlement for the purpose
of returning to England; as related in the last
chapter, a ship which Sir Walter Raleigh sent out
to relieve them, with provisions and stores; arrived.
and within a fortnight three more ships, under the
command of Sir Richard Grenville himself. appeared, with a larger supply of stores, and a considerable reinforcement of men.  When this last
squadron arrived, and found that the island had
been abandoned, the commander was for a time
quite at a loss to know what. to do.  HTe concluded
at length to leave a small party on the island, to
keep possession of the ground until he could return to England and make arrangements for the
reestablishing the colony on a more extended scale.
So he repaired the fort, and detached a small body
of men to garrison it.  It is said that the number
was fifteen, He also left a sufficient quantity of
10O




102                    IAIAAOZ  Z.
Ilptapal8sr   "EXevoQ, odovo7ro6Xo)v o"X' apto'T,
"Aivela Te Kcal'EcrTop, Jr7E't Wrvo,0 6zLb UtaXurXTa
TpcoSwv Ica, Aviaav EYCE        b        pr
a',,,n,, r a, O.P6T aa''
rraoav 7r' OvW  Er7e,ax Oeara re c/poveetv Te,
80  0-TTj' a'roiV, icaZ  Xaov EpvIaKt6er T  7TpO 7vXadov
iravwTl qrotxO6LeVOt, 7;piv aVr' v XEpoy 7yvvaut)cv
evLyovras~'rE0E'e,;rli'  o'     8 a Xdp/a 7evEOat,.
avTap E7elI Ice  bca7ayya  errorpvvrlrov araaas,
1,LLEc  uEV Javo'o- /aXqco-6'o,     af'5Ot pe'VoVie6,
85  ecal,adXa TEtpo/evool 7rep  avay-Kal'r    yap dTree/E&'EKTOP,'aratp  -rv vr6Xtv8e IerTEpXeo, e7re e' 7reE ra?pTEpt ao Ka}'    0a  8:vvdyovaa yepalta
vrnv'A Ovalt7i  fyXavKco7ro0r ov'7r6TOXeL cp?,
o{'a'a cXrlq& t3vpas lepoLo 08aoto,
90   7reTrXov, g O1 8oKECEL Xap&CTaT'So 08 6 UEyLaEroT0
eWvat EpL /ecyEapca at o' 7rohv  liXTaT-o  av7'o,
jevat'AOi.varh7't, 7aovvaatv'"i'06'0to,
cat ot v7roo-xEOaa   SvolcaecKa  o/3vi  Cm'v wlc
VLC, yiCEa7Ta, tepevaE/EV, a''  eXero7r
95   aT'rv Te Icat Tpawov aXoXov9 ical v'rrta recva,
a' Kevp Tv8e'os vlOv aOrrao'-xr'IXlov lpv
wyptov alXtAzrTv,.C KpaTepov rlaTrropa b063oto,
OV 8?;1 E70y KacpTLraTO'AXat6z'v fqyt 7yevE'a-Oat.
oh8''AXtXia 7ro'0 co8e y'  ye;EL8uev, 6'pXa/Jov avs8pov,
100 ov 7rep aaaL  3ea9 e' ELfLva6 tXX' o8e Xl7v
pateVTat, ov0e 7 1 ot 8vvaTra pevos 6 iaoapV'e0v."
12s epaO,'/EIcrCp 8' ov  Kao6vY 7Vra17? rraWrla-ev.
aVtla 8       OXEWY aw -V  TEVXV T aL1X aXo Xaiae,
7rcXXov 8' 3o'a 8ovpa KaTa a-TpaTov 9?XETO 7ravTrl,
105  oTrpvVwv IpaXE'aaOa0a,  e6EtpE  86\ ofXortlv  aUlviv.
a0 8' EXeXIlXO-aV Ka6 ePavatot e0'Tav'AXaLv'Ap7eyo& 8' vr7reXwprlaav, Xkav 8o 00'voto,




IAIAA OZ     VI.                   103
4av 8& 7d aavarcw    v E~  ovpavov aTrepoETvro
TpoGLv aXeer0-ovTa KcTEXO'E4LEV  cA CEXElXOEV.
EICTcoP 8e Tpcoeo'rwv EKEIEXETO  LcaKpoV aUvoav            110
"Tp&es  vwreppv/oi T7lXKcXet7-O T'  rE7T&ovpoL,
avepes g'ore, Oi'ot, Jv joao-Oe 8e Sou'ptio aXKr)S
obp' av   eyio el  rporJpOTl "IXtw, 76 E 7E'povav
ei'7r)o UovXevrUyo  icat yuLerepy9 atXXoto-tv
adLooTLv 4pqa-ao-0a, Vw7o-oe&Oa  8' EacTa7043oa&."       i115't (2s apa  wvio-as~ aTre3,ir /copvOaloXos "E'crop'
apC L o&e utv cw vpa  vU7rTe Kat auXeva;ppa KEXacvov,
aVTV,  W7V/lr Tf rvar EV 3v  aT7rto t ospaXoEco'7 ~.
FXavgcoS''I7r7roXooLo 7Trais Kat Tv8eos vios
eS Ue4o-ovI aupoTEpop v a-Vivrtv JeLaWTe pEaeo-Oa'.      120
oi' Tre 8\ oXE6V voav  7tr aXXrXo-wav l6vres,
T7 0v rporepos 7rpoo-eErtre,3oqv daya0os A\JLtott83rj
"TtS 86\ (I) Eo'CcL, EppltrT6, Kca7aOvrlTorv (vipOTCr(ov;
ov uev /   yap 7r0or  7rcw7ra [aCX'v t Kv&~avetp,
TO 7rrpiv''aTap 1v v ilv rye 7roXb 7rpo/3E/37Kac  a'7ra-vrol   125
3 9gappet,', Eto\v 8oXXLX rcKLOV,Y    VO' cjteta. 
co   apv,v O   El-aLO     C 0    eyXoS d epeL aqj
oVT27rrCtov &  TE 7raeSa1e9 e /J PEVEt aTtCo'-tv.
eL 8 o Tt aOaavav re yc KaT oupavov eELXrXoV0a9,
OVK av aey(eE SsLo-vL ewovUpavtoto,'tuaxo/l. v.
ovoe yap ov8e JpvavTros  vlO, icparepog Auvicoop/yos,      130
rjv'VI, 3S pa Jolptv E7rovpavitoCtlv Eptoev,
oS 7TroTe /atLvo/Levoto JAtlOVvOLO rTdrhva?
arEVe at ar 2yaOeov Nvo'iov  a al (' CLa 7riavv
3v9irOXa %alai, Ka7'eXevav,'7r' av(poUobovoto Auvxovp7OV
3etvOpevat 3ov7rrX7/,t.  At(vUv-o0 8;E (/o37.Oe9s          135
s8vet'  aXo? /carTa cvpa,   tret9 8' v7re;86'aro /cOX7r()
&eL&86ra a    KpaTepOs  7yp e~e Tpo0 als vSppo\ o6/LO/XAj.
Tr,) /EilV 67retT O3V8-aVTO 3Eo0t p5ea ~aoOrTE9s,
calt /ti TvXobv e.lr07KcE Kpov ov 7rats  ov(3 atp' EtC 87\7V




104                   IAIAA OZ  Z.
140 jv, E7red  Oava'TO&TLv a7r5%tOETo?7Ta(L 3JooLftV.
OVa av eryco) tclcapeo' t 3eoLS  EOEXOlt/LL   Xes8Oat.
e' 3 T[S' EaOL /poT7OV,   O'i apopl KIcapTrrOV ESovul,
aSov i'0', &  ECE     0V o gao xOpov OV  repaO' Zlqat."
Tov T'a8' avO''IT7rroXxobo'7rpoo'v3a Jaltpog viO
145  "Tv8el3V7,/eydOvtUe, T7' 7yeVe76jv epeeIVELt;
oLa 7rEp ObvXXwv 7yeveq, 7oiti)  e cat avapov.
fijXXa T  /LE v T' Arepo/L   %XapLLa3  X,E, aXXa 8& 3' ViXq
TflXEaococa OUvEL, eapoS 8' e7TyyveTea Cop~]
c9 aV8pwp6v  yEVe,   pEV Obe, q 8' a(LWOXq/yeL.
150  el (' E'OAet s Kca;2 TravT8a alievat, (ofp' ev el663f
/,LETEplrV 7yEVE/V, 7roXXo't 8& /LV avbpes'a'XaaLV'<o'ro6Xis'Ec/pn,uvx~ "Ap~yeos~ n7ro/36doto,
ev&a 83.V.vpoo Eo&KEV, O KEpd(3LTO9 y6EVET a7Vsp'V,
X:lcvoS AloXis' 6o  a8' pa FXaVKco  v T7CeO' VtOv,
155 avrTap FrXa/rcoy'TtcEv    aLuvLLova BeXXepofovrTl7v.
CO 6 &                   toi KceXXo  rEe IEKal  Vopernv' epaTrevw7V
co7ra'av.  avTap ol IpoT0roS EcaKCLa uaTo 3VL9T,
os9 p' ~e- &toqov EXao'ev, 7re'L 7roXVN JEprTpo   27EV,'Apyetlov'  Zev  ry7ap ol v7roo'w   c   Errr'pE  a4caooev.
160  r-W3 86,yvvr Ipotiov Corep7'va7ro, SE' "AVTEla,
opv7rray cLXOTr'7Tt ~Aryc7/evaLt  aXXa 7o)v OV"7T
-reLO' iya9O \bpovEovra, 8aidpova BeXXepo/ovT7rv.
23 36 *revoau'mvPq HlpOlTOV  aa-Axiia 7rpoa-cv3sa'.TEOva[llq, 0 HlpoT, 27 KcLEcraIve BeXXepo/Ovrnv,
165  OS p' E'OeXev  tX oT'l7Tt ILt7/ytevaL OvG  0eXoVo'v.'j
oYs fdaTo,'ov 8e avaLaK7ra X"Xoq Xcev, otov aKcovoecK V
KTEtVac  ELV p aXEEL1E, E/3aoa-aTO ryap TO7e SVIACA,
7reI7re 18 ptwv Klvt277vee,'7OpEV (83' e o7ra/raa/ Xveypa,
ypaF'ra9 ev 7riva/ct 7rr7UTO 39vuobOdpa 7roXXA,
170  ceitat (' 7Vc'y/ELV G 7tJEVOEpqj, o`'p' Ca'Xro tro.T
avTap o 8A Vil  7Vlclv8 3eCv VT' a1 dLVUovt 7ro/tVw.




IAIAAO:  VI.                      105
JXX' oTe 8/ Avlt'cv 1e'ZavOov:e p"eovTa,
7rpoopovepo    1tv Tlev avat Avlc'q e'pEtL'/S,.
evy1ap  EcLVco —E Ka& eivva pos0 lEpev-cev
aX' ore 8\ 8elcaTrl   ebavrto p&O&tKcTvXoa'H&S,       175
ecat TOre tLW EpeELIE Kae pTeE o'/L a l ocOat,
OTTr pa ol y7a/,3poto Irapa  ilpotTOO'EpOLTO
atvrap ereELrt  or/ua Icacov 7rape8e&aro yacp/3pov,
7rpoiTov xe'v pa XItatpav a/at/LaeC'ETv EKEaXEVTUEV
7rEcv.e,/ev.' ap' 6ev Se~iov fyevos ot~' avOpc7rwov,    180.7.p6oY0e Xeov, o'7rOev 8e Spadcwv, /Eo'o'U 8E Xgi4atpa,
86ElVOp arro7rveLouova 7rvpuoS LeVO  aloO/LJoLO.
ica, TV  i/ceV KcarTe7reqve SeJZv JrEpaeeo'o  7rtr6)oa9,
eEvTrepov  av XOJVpotrtL LaXyo7a7T  K' v&aXt'LOLOtL'
IcapTroflVv   7 T vrye/E [a v  ofaO 8v1eV abEia acvSp&v.  185
TO TplTov av KIcaTe7reqvev'A/ar6vas- avrtavpctpac.
7 o 8p' a lvpXOlEpoV  7rVKLcVOPv 8)XOV arX-Xov iva5vevev
icplva9  d6c AvKci' evpel7S O(rasTa  apto7Tov
EL(E Xoov.  TOt  OVl orTa lxV OtlKO        eOT
vfravams yap KaTrTreEfvev &a/Exvto)v BeXXepo6poPTv7?.    190
XX' oTre b8 7ylyvoo-1ce 9cov- 7y0vov POP v eovra,
avTov!T tv /caTEpVcICe, 88ouv  o' ye 3EvVyaeTEpa azv,
8ocE oe' tL'   /3iCL,a?L(v-i!o  7fLL'V r7'ao-lJ
Icat /ev ol T1ACEO     P    Ta''LOP  oov aXXcov,
icaXopv Ov-Ta-Xti   eal apovprq'/, o'bpa PveLLOLTo        195
"p 8''e"Ece Tpi'a TEleKpa &ai'poZv BEXXEPOO6PvrT,
"IoavSpov re KcaX'Ir7r6Xovop lcal AIaoLa&leLav.
Aao&aIuely,E'v vrapeXEacro?7'T/eTra, Zev,
17' e aEC  vPrt'OeoOv P'ap7rn7Orva %aXKoKopvoT?'v.
XX' 75Te 8\ Kcala KeEvoS a'7r'XOETO Vrat'L SEOWLGv,       200
TOL O KCa7r 7rE8t'ov  To'AXiji'Pv 0o0O aXaTo,
ov SviLov EcaTe8A)v, 7raTov avLOpVCrov aXTeelvEoV.
"I'cav~pov 68 ol vtOv "Aplvs aiTO9 roXeuoto
5*S




106                    I AIAAO     Z.
Izapvauevov loXvpolc't K IcaTeKTave Ucv8aXlt/LOLttLv,
205  Tr/ $6 XoXwo -a/)Evqr Xpvvo-vto  "A pTepLL? e'Ka.
IX7r7ro 8Xo 8o' e' 67'TKTe, KCa, fE 7TO   bl/,t, y7EeveOa1
7T6/7e F E' /W  /     Tpotrlv, Kat pot padXa w7roX' erweXXev,
atev apLTWeVGElV Kat v7retpoXoy  el/kevat, acoxv,
tri8e ryevo? 7raTrpcev aicxvvEuev, oit LEy' aptLaT0,
210  vy 9'EVJIpp  rYevorro  \a)'v Avtci  evpel't.
TaVT7S T0ot oy,1E7E 7Te xKa, aL/aTo? evXo/laL eJvat.
"'f2  cfaTo, 7yr/rO7-Ev  8  0iorv acOya  do l Jt i.oa
eyXo; /EV caTe7irqEV EWl X0OI WTOVXV/3OTE0py
auTap O /uetLLXtoLL wrpoo-r6v8a o7roLIva Xajv'
215      "'H  P           a vV,UO6 teOv~ 7aTpc(itO  et, vraXata'
OevEV\ 7ap 7roTTE &o a.~i/vt4ova BeXXepo/6rVTrv
EtVto EVm /eEapOo-tlv eetlKoolv r)aT CpV.a9.
*01\  ai LXXrXO Lt 77-0pov / etv ita, KaXc
ot os eal aAAjoLa L rrpov Eeivwjla ia aa
OtV6Vs\ /ElV $6o)Trpa &18oU clovvlK  baectvov,
220  BeXXepofovTr? s\ Xp& oeovJ 8ew7raS a/cQ0LtKv7TEXXov,
Kcat pV u&y tCav KaTEXlEt7rOV lkcV ECv 8ota' &o'tiv.
Tv$6a 8' O0  /e'/V?7lpat, E'EL /, ETl TVTOOPv EOVTa.acXX~t',  OT  v e  qp/3y   VrraXerETO Xaos'AxatLv.
7^ v^v aol \C~y sycj \~~u~ ~v  a  Irco e     *T(oi VVV O-Ot t4E  E7CG) 5EEVOS; (IXOSI "Aplye   oeoJp
225  elCL, oTV 8' ev AvlKl', v oe Kev  0)v 81/)4ov 8 tco/UlaL.
cryxea 8' aXXroXwv aXecd)/EOac Kai 8(' 6 u/iXov
7-oXXOl,C\v ryeatp 0toi Tp1)S9 KXCtELTOt T EWfriKOUpOtv
iKTElVEV 0)e KG e6O  ye ir6p,7 /cat 7rouo-  KLxelt,
7roXXot 8' av5 a-o'AXatol, Evatpe/1Ev O'  Ke 86v7ac.
230  Tevxea 8' a'XXiXotL evraEl   0/eo,1ev, o5pa lcaic ot`e
yv o'v,'OTet;EVOtL ra'rpo0coL evXo/,ue   e vat.
12s apa c]ovrjo'avre, Kaa' LrE rcov &6: avre,
Xetpc z ahXX?)Xov Xal/3var)v Kal 7rt0TcoravvTo.'vO' aivre FXavKco Kpovi8,q, dppvas e2IXero Zevs,
235  o v7rpos Tv8etld8v Jto/u'8ea Tevxe' a/Eut/etV




IAIAAOZ     VI.                   107
Xpo.aXaX  el.6)v), EKaToLL/o    v Ealv/308olV.
"EITCop 8' &d  KCata,? TIe?rvXa9 icai fU7,ry0v'tCKavev,
a,' i apa,utv TpctoWv ~Xoxot SSov r8$  v9YaTpev
eipopevaa?raasd~ re caalyvrrTovs  Te eTa? TE
EKa 7ro.Etaqo' I   T a....v'   a'         yeb         240')qraoa Se`ELr7   7roXXa'0  8E K7& o?9b7W7T0.'AXX' orTC $?7 Iptadtoto 860tov'7repLKaXX6"''Kavve,
~eUrvTs  atOovorl-yt TeT7vy/Ervo P —a aVTp E) a vT7
7TrEVT7K0ovT  veoav 4SXakatot'ECTOto Xtloo,
7rXqo-tot'XXXwv  e/ZqL/ZEV0o'. rOa 36 wav3e'        245
cOLCnm'VTo iIlpLtoto 7rapa, tzv7Vo-Trv 2XXOUrLV.
Kovpaov S' ETErpoOev EvavlT-ol ev0oev  avXJS
co8ec ecoav rTEyeotL  aXaot:e0Tro0o  XtOoLo,
7rXfcrlo-  a&XXv.'Xo,   $pe8t yvob' voa &8?yaplpo,
ICotLtro7  IptLaoto Trap a ioltS aXoX otLtLv.            250
zvOa ol qrrt6Sopo9 E'vaTOq)?7'XveOE Furi7p
AaoblcVv Eaayovuoa, )vwya-rp(v  et2o aptpgrlv,
ev 7 apa o0  Vv XEtpt, 6ro''' TcdaT' 6c T ovoLaaev
" TEKrov,?7[-rT Xtvrcv 7r6XXteJoV tpaacv eb'XrXovOaq;
{,aitXa 87  TElpovaO t 8vowvvp0ot VlESv'AatL, 255
Lapvu/evol 7Tept'p  ao-TV    \ 8' EvOa8e %SvtLo  advr)Kcv'kXO0dv9T'    aKpprv 7ro XtOS Al Xetpa, avacoaXev.
a~Xa  I tEv', o'fpa Ec Tort /EXtq8lEa O'VO V E'ELCO,
(O o77rreltls' Ad 7raTpL Ica\l  XXotto  aavartotaety
7Trpc)OTOl, e7reLTa 8c K' avrTo o\lrrieat, a't Ice 7rlto-Oa.  260
avoSpt\ Ie K6g/K7bCOTt /LEVLOv /ry7a otvo9 a:eet,
t' Tv.V/c KEcK/l7ca9? ak/Ivvov Coot-tv r ET'77lv."/
Tbv 8' yAele/3E' E7retTa /UEya9 KcopvOatbXoX&O:ETtop
/u 7 /Ot Oltov aetpe I/ekxlcpova, r6OTvta -i/Trep,
Aj~r /i EA7T7VLoa-7FlS, /I~L)Eo0  S' aXKOv 76 Xa'o(ta'  265
XePa, I' aLvt'Torrt0tlV V dA  Xetetv aOoc 06oVra    ov
agoluatL ouIE wry Ca'rt cEXatLvEkbg Kpovl'(vlt




108                    IAIAaO     Z.
antzart acal X60pa 7M-reraXaryevov eEXer7aaaOac.
cAXXv  orb,cv 7rp6s vIwl'AaOlvals a7yeXel?7
270  EpXXeo ov1v  v6"ecftw, aoXXttl'cao-a 7epaa'~
re'rrXov 8', o7.t. 70o Xapte'aroa    778E ItE7t-TO
eorTV Evcl peyapqp Kal'ro 7roX\ JiXt'raro9 av'r1,
rovr'AOrvai{'9  ~7rl yozyvaatv vicK6ooo,
Kca ol l7roo-X&aOat 8vooKa6ecKa /oiX?'r vry]
275  lVt9, Kra/9rST, t"epevOelev at c'  Xerjoar'Tv re Kca Tpowov aX6Xovs- Kat vqr7rta Trecva,
Ka' cev Tu&o9 vwv a7?rov6yX'IXrov cpis,
ayp0tov atXuIqrvTw, KcparEpov IuriforTpa cfOoto.
aXX\a o'v.lzv  7rpos vrlvo'AOrival?'s a.7 eXebl)
280'PXev    y&  8E alptv  CTEX'rXevao-lat,, o'pa KtaXEr-ro-,
at' If OteXp' eflrdvV0o  aKoveyev.   C: KC ot avut
7yata Xavo'  /le7ya ryap Av6 ) OXV/rTrL  ETpe]E  7Ty7a
TpWoo' re IKa FIptauT /LeyaXtrpopt o 7'06  r w7ratoJv.
Lt KELVOPV 7e  80tLwL KaTEXOowr "Ait8oq eo'ow,
285 Oaihlv ice fpev' a'Teprpov iotvo~S eKcXeXa0eCOac.'."1
a o    XXeraav   tcaa qaorv 7epaaeya.
t 129 C-baO',    p &,.toXoio-a 7r0T\ /iyap a40trowX0oItr.KECXeTO  ral L' a'p' ao'X' av Ka"a'v yepata;.
av'rr 8' ie'$aXa/tov KcaTOE/70-eTo KcrlcevTa,
evr'  av ol 7rEvrXot 7ra TroiKtXo.l, epla ryvvatKcJv
290    ot8ovtov, Tas avTos'AXe'av8po o O veoet8&7c
7yaye s6t8o'vtqOev, e'7rt7rX\O evpea 7rOvrov,
T bv 6$&v, }v'EXcivwrv 7rep avr)yayEv ev7raTrEpetav.
T      jV Cv a~epavI'Ew caEtgl'   qepe 8&pov'AO'vyp,
OS KcaXtcrpr0o E7lv 7ro&Kct'Xa rtLv )8;,eT'yLrog,
295  )a7\p 8' &n aE77areXa/rev,'Ker6TO 8e vEIaT90 aO)XXWV.
r 8' Iepvat, 7roXXal 8&  LereEC0evovro 7eypatat.
Al 8''re vy'ov l, Cavov'AOrivi?7  EV 7r6Xet a,:cpy,
r7frt %Vpa9 &Gti' e Oeavo K caXXLrap7ro9,
Kao-'rfti', atXoxo9'A vr vop0o i7r7roat;uot o




IAIA AO:  VI.                      109.n/v TYp Tpe  CO'rlKav'AOrlvarl  ipetav.                  300
al 3' 6XoXvry7  r&7raa'AOjvp7  XEtpaS aveovXov.?7 o' apa 7rerXov AXoivra Oeavr /caXXt7racpolo
0l7cKEV'AOqrvalr' erl yovtvao-tv iJKtcooto,
eVXOEV'    po    Ai K7pao lpTJ?? C p  eoyaxoto
"I67oT''A O7vaiq, epvo7rrTToXt, (na  ~eaov,          305
a:ov 8~ gxo~ to Aljeo/D o S6, & Ita' atrTov
7rpyqvea 83of 7TreeretV  Kcatwv 7,rpo7rapotOe 7rvXdaov,
0opa Tot avrt'ca vvv 8voKat(leKa 3ois Cvi vrlc,
lvl9, arETceOTa9, [epeuaoloev,' at'' EXerl?7o7
arv tce Kat Tpawv aoXXovw Kcal vqrrLa rEIcva."             310
"n a; EaX' evbOIEVur, aivveve 8e IIaXXIa'A \rjvrl.
co at,uev p eVXOpvo AlO S KCOVp] /.LeaXoto,
e/ETe6op 86\ rposq 80(3aT''AXe:tv(poto /Se/lrjce&
KaXa., ra p auTo\q ErevUe  vv av(paatLv O TOTr' aipturo
q5av ev; Tpop Ept&oBXaKl  TEKOVEroves avpe,               315
ot Ol EvroLtJav CiXa/tov KcaLt (3ta Kat) avrXlv
E7?/20 7e  I pLtaloLo  CKat'EKTopo%, ev 7r6oXet  a'cp?.
vO' "/EK7rp eWacrXOe6 LtdSXo%, ev 8' apa XeLpt
eyXOOs eX  evoeKca7rrnXv  7rapoOe  &e XkarreTro  8ovpoI
a'.,7L XaXKEcel, 7reptp 86 XpVOSeo'SEE 7rodp/c7s.        320'rov 8' eSp' v u  aXacpe 7reputcaXXca TeXe e'e7rovta,
ao'rnia eca;t'Spr77a Kcat alygvXa To: awboovTa''ApdyerI o''EXwvr  LTer' apa 8,3wuo'  ryvvat. v
-ro, Ka\'       K kevev.
icat qbt.rroXo'un Tpept\vTia       KpTaiEV.
TOV 8' "Ecorwp VElcKEcOEV  8Cv aloxpots E7JreEoCtv         325'   laEt6ovt', o0 /IEv caXa XoXov Tov3' Evfeo  cvoLu.
Xao  a piv j0OtvvOovtL 7wrept 7rrOXLv a1r77 Te TeiXo 0
[papvatevot,' aeo (8'ELVEK VaT) rE 7rTX/.zoS r 7e
aOTVU 76(3'    c3boie'    o-6 3'& v,uaXecraLo Kca aXe,
OVtvda 7royv,UEOte'vTa t(ovS oTTVyepoV 7roXe/Loto.        330
ahXX' a'va, P~1 xaxa av 7 rrvpi' (rL'oLo S)eprq7ra."




Torv 8' aV3e 7rpoGreTt7rCv'AVXav3po9 SeoceL37'I
"'EICrop, eWreL( e KaT artoav eveLceuoaS ov3 v7rep aloav,
TOivEKa TOt EpECO 0'  8bE TaVVOeoo Kal lEV a&Kovaor,
335  oiv7rot EY  TpoWCv T60ov  6or  P, ov 8e Velo' o
/rtlqv v ~v %aXcap, EOeXoV  8' 6aXEi 7rpoTpavrer Oat.
vvv 8e ue 7rapet7rovT" aXoxoq PaXaKcos 7 E7rEEYoLtv
ept'rWes 6rXeaor oov   oceE    /ot l6 K tc a\ a t ~
XC0tov eo'oeoOat' VPtfCr 8e 7ra/et'l eTat a'v3pas.
340  aXX' a7ye vvv retLEtvov,'Aprita re;Vea  w'0
tL'0', E7(o (36 /e1L/t/L' Kt.XjcOeaOat 8c & 3w."
"'2s caCbro,'bv 8''oVi7L 7rpooE'rl KopvOaioXo "EzKTWp'
T0v (8''EXevr IzV;Oott 7rpocnaqpe /IELXLtXOLCtLV
"Jcp   E    ELo, KVV O? KaKOII poXaVOV, ovP ElT
345  c  a',u beX' /xart 7O ore e /   rpT&,oJv Tre1e,rCEW)7p
ot'XecOat rpogepovua KaE?) aveloto $SvEXea
et' opos  7 ec Klva 7roXvkXotc/3oto.vaXdao'rs,
6vAa  KtE K/Jc  alr6opoe 7rapo9 7Ta(e epya yeveaOaL.
avTap e7rEL Tfa8ye Cyb8e seoL aEca EKa c TeKrpavro,
350  4vsp     e7reLT beXXov a/JECvoaov  eta al coLMS',
oS 78(  VELEOSiv Te lcal at'oXea 7r6XX' avOpp7rov.
ToVrT  8 ovrT ap vvv Ope'Em pew re(8o oVi acp' owrlca
e00-OVTaL  T(fO lcat uLt Ee7ravpro-eOat Otco.
aXX  a'ye vvv EEEXOES lEca\ Efeo  -rO' )r  (37p\p,
355  8a&p, e7rdl oe FuaXtcfa 7ro6vos cpevas a/lztcL/3E/1KEV
ELVEKE e/lo KcvrO' lcai'AXe  r pov:/c aVT?77S,
(Tc(JV e7Tl ZES\ S1X;?)E  alEoC aK i opovi P cKal 07rl K\'C
tvoptvroV L 7rEXcL/O' aOILLLOL ECO O/lEVOLLOV. W"
T jv 8' rtEIP E3ter e7reTLa Ape7yas KopvOagoXo s "EErwTp
360  ", t   e GEa0Lt''EXErY, OtXeovaa 7rep  ov6& /Ee ve7taeL,.
8 raydp,uob  vLu3o\ E'7rEovraO  op' r6rawtvco
Tp)XeCO, Ot -L' ELY/ EAE  7orod7v a7reoVTro'aOVOalV.
aiXXa 0viy opvV6t TOVTOV, eT7rELr(eOC) 8& Kalt avTro,




IAIAAOx   VI.                      111
W  ICEP re' evTro~OEv 7r 6Xto9 caTrapLapfr7  Eovra.
Icat yap ery7v ojOc6vo' aeEXevoJoaL,'0Qpa ['$wuat&        365
oticas' cXoX6v TE oLf)tXV Kcal  l)7t0ov  VlOV.
o0  yap T' ol    &t oTbw lV i6rpo7roS 7:ovat aTTi7,
i~;78j7 /' Vbr0 xepot Sseot 8attoav v'AXat'v."
"2Qs apa qbwvroaa   a7rE/rl KcopvOaioXoS "E'EICp.
at#a 8' e7rELO' tkav e  o'LovS  evvatEao'VTa,              370
o3'ep''A v popjaxrqv XEVKcwXevov  EV  etryapoUtt'7,
aXX' 77le:vv 7rat&L KaLt a2uyL,7r6    eV7rE7TrXo
7rpfy  qc0e6TTKEtL yo7o6ad Te!Lvpo WLVi) Te.'Ecrw7p o8' Co o0)C E1r8ov a.vWtvova Trc-ev E aCOLTLV,
EV   cr'ov8o7 v i6C, pLETa& 8E 8oLCO'aLt eELrrev         375
"El 8' a6iy pO  3powal, lrMqepr7a pvOqr)'aaoOe
7rw  g3p,'AvSpoluayX, XwevKcdXevos /eC c/eyapoto
lE 7rrv. dE ryaXwrov, i7 etvarTEpcv eEV57r&Xr v,
9 E9'AMyvaL'%, cotxerat, gvOa 7rep`XXat
Tpwa Eoai ev7rXo/'a/i0 (8ELVv Ye1v IXacEcowra&;"           380
Tov' aS'' aTpr7pcl  TapL7r 7vrpkt pV0Oov 6ee67re
" "EIcrop, 7re- pTdX' Lavwya  a'XqOeca wvOr-caoaOat,
ovure 7Tfr Cd eyaX6oW ovT' elvaTrepwo   e'v7rE7rXV
oVT Ei'A4iYvais e oLXETaat,, evOa 7rep, aiXXa
Tpwai  ri)rk6ocaLpo 8etw)v 4eoZv Xac-t'ovTat,              385
aXX' c7rt 7rvpyov ~]3y /ueyav'ILov, ovreKc a/covoreV
-TeLpe-Oat Tp6oa%,,u-tya 8\ cpa'ro  etvcat'AXat&v.
q 11E V8\ 7rp09 76EXOS' eWreC7OlleVP7   OabL/Ce
uaLvouLEv')  E/cia y a    pe, $'L a 3 rai sa' 7aa))."'H'a ryvv) Traurdy, o6 (3'VrorvTro  3a0'aro9 "EKcrtop  390
Trvv avTrv o6ov avir  ev/CTteLva? lcat aTvtag.
evTe wriXag'cave 8tepxd6LevoS yErya aarv,
t/catad —ry ryp  eleXXhe (3et[elevat -re6t1ov(e&vO' aXoxos 7roXtvtopo? Evavrrt7 qXWOe 1C3ovo-a'Av8poudXi,,  vy7adTqp  eE/yaXr7Topos'Herl7wves,          395




112                    IAIAAO      Z.'HETv, os vatev v7ro. IHXa'cIo ~X q'p,
i,,8p, CTro7rXaci':t,, KxI'ceoo' avpeo-tv    rov.
Tou7rep?b'svyaTT17P EXeG' "EKTop, T aXKoKcopvo7T7.
) oL e7retb7?71VTer, aua 8' FaCAL7roXoq ItCe avTr
400  7raES' 7r' K0X77-) eXov' aVaX apova, vYrTov aorws,"'EEKTop[rlV aya7rrrTov, aXY7Ktov arTEpL KKaX),'roy p'ECTcp KaXe erEKce'Kcauaiv8ptov, a'ra\p o0 aXXot'AarvTvaa- ~ olos ya tp EpVETO "IXLoV  tEKrtop.
rTrot 0  uv [eLGtOlOev LO VE 7\ rav a e wo7r' y
405'Av8poyatXr    8 o[' a'tXt raptoTa7to caicpvXeovuoa,
ev T apa. o[   U XeLP Ev Ov  77'  EfaT EK t7 vo av
"Z.aeLopLe,, (OlOec 0e 7TO erov Juevo 0' ov8 eXEatpet
7raa6 TE vpr7rtaxov Kat e~' a/k/opoo, I, TaXa Xrprl
ae'v eo-ouaL raxa y7ap Te KcaTaacTaveov(wv'AXaLo
410  7raCvreT  efop0LOevre,'  e/oL  8& Kce 8 KEp8LoV e~l
oev asap/aproOv'7  X'ova U/epvaL  oU 7ap  T" aXXyI
earat CraX7roopJ, e7rel av ovyE 7rWoroWv E7rWt7rP,
aXX' aXe * OV8E  ol ErT 7TratT1p Kcal 7rOTVtLa /rrq)p.
7T0oL 7ap 7rep a/ov aWeKraVE a    Lov' aAXLX'ba,
415  eK 8E qrOwXv 7rEpae   KltXitow evvateroTwcav,
Or.'/3V vtri7rvXov'  Kcara 8' ecTavev'HerTiova,
OV86 /Lv etevaptLe, Ee/3w8oaTo 7ap 707ye 6v/U6,
aXX apa pLLV KaTEK)Ce O-Vv EvTeor  atL8aXEoLo-tv' 7Tl 0T17' eXeEv   7rEpt 86E 7TEXrre'as E"VrevOav
420  vvLjat opee7-Tea8e, Kcovpat zli3o  aTlytoXoo.
ol 8oe LOL erT'a caaLYV7PTOL e6cLav erv yuerapoL-w,
oL /IEP 7rTV7re9 co KLOV;.zaTrL "AiLOo  e0r'c?r'avTas 7yap KcaTrref/Eve 7ro8dpKc7  80oS  AXLXXevi%
/povrotv e7r elXLTOrEeocL at ap7yEvP s (ptvP'.
425 1rWqrEpat', 8, /3aoiXevev v7ro IIXaK  {vXrleao',
T/L'7 E  ~TEL ap &Evp rya7 ai' a-IXXol-L KTEaTEfbo-V,
ayr oyE TV a'7rE'XvaE Xa/cov ( rEpa7eplEtl a7rooa,




IAIAAOIZ  VI.                      113
7rarpoq 8' v JeryaPta-poto  3atX' "ApTe1t9 Ioxeatpa.
"Elcrop, a'Ta',-' po''      N                I
rIErKop, br-Ap or voi Eo[ -c 7raOrp Kat 7rorvta'Ip7?7p
186 Kaal/7Tvo% aC 8' SO'  t3aXepks rapaKot7Tq,            430
aXX' aye vrv'X atlpe Ica   T avrov p-'V CTr 7rVp7,,L?7 7rato' ipXavuc7v 9S 9 yrpqv re ryvvaitKa
Xaorv & avra-ov 7rap eptveov,, rOa zatXtuTa
a/43a7To  Ea-Tt 7'7-0Xt Kat E7rtSpopuov E7rXeT0 Teixog.'plv Tyap Try ieXO6reP  e&repraayeO'0 o"'plTot           435
aw,' AtiavTe 6o& ical EyaKcXva 6v T I8/.ZEvq7a
8W' a4'' AlTpel8ag Kat Tv'8o  t' aXKl po'v vlov
o7 7    gT0     COWp EVta-7rE'EO7rpo7rl(EoV EV ECO)9,%
ZV Ka atca   v NvaL) E7rorpdvve KatK  apvoIyEt.
T2v 8' avrTe 7rpoaeEt7rE peayaq KopVOaIOXO9'EKTTop  440
K ~0al oa'  TaSe 7rrvcPTa,udEet, yv'vatL  a'XXa, puX' alvai;
ai8ouat Tpjag Kal TpoAasa EXKEearrtE'7rXov9,
at' Ke ~KaiKo  09 vOatlV aXVa-Kat':o 7roXE6opto'
ov8E  E ae,urv/os alvoryev, E7rei 1uadOov e/LpevaL eoa-OX\
a eC Kat 7rpCo)0tatL TLE'a Tpcoea-a- /dXEa-Oat,            445
apvvpevo9, 7TraTrpo6   E,EYa KXO9 7o8' u ov aVTOV.
El ryap EyC 7O(Se o28a Karaa qpeva Kcalt Kara  VO'
eao'erat y.pap or atv 7ro0  oXoXr "IxLos tpq
ocal IIplauoq Ka Xao  v evyleXtwO Ilptapoo.
atX' ovi /Lo   Tpaov'raoa-ov /LEXeL a    3owX or or,     450
0o7i  a tr'T  cE Ed/38V  ovre Hpta/oto avaFKrO,
OVTze KaatLyvr)rTov, Or KCV rTOXEEq Te Kat cEaOXO
ev KOVla-l 7reootLEv v7r av8pa'a- 8avo-eveEaa-,
oa-raov a El, OTE O KEV 7T't AXatLOv  aXKOXtTrV(A)V
8aKpv6ef-aoav ary/7rat, CXEv60pov rjuap a7rovpa?.          455
KCal KEV ev "AVpYe sov aa   vrpos aXrsX ia-rov va tvoL0%,
tcai Ke1v i8owp Oopeots Mefo-a-7i8o9'T7reppelrt
7roXX' aeKa50yvr/7, KpaTCEpJ7 8' e 7KEla-ET a$Vay.Kl.
eat 7rovT v7L et7r'aLV i&\V  KaT aa 8aKPV XeovoaCV




114                   IAIA   01  Z.
460' "EiTropov'8e 7yvv,  S Jp-f TEVdeoYe K XeoOa6
Tpwov ltr'ro0&t/Lov, oTe "IXtOV a1jzetaXoVro.'
c wrore 7Lpe9F'e'   oi          e o av ve'ov eoe'ra& aXeyog
XrTEo 7TOlv' av poS, apvvewv  &Xtov 7,r Luap.
XX  ea  v1 OiSev rWTa XvrT icara rya-a IcaXVT7rot,
465  7rplr I'/, a6'T Oe TE /3o0 s oo 3'  XiCKOl, oo 7rv0lo'Oat."
"2vS eC7r1t, oV 7ratos o$pe:aro p a'tcupoo "EIC(TP.
ayr 8'o  rais 7rpo KOrc67V rov    (oV'o0oo   LO6lrV7
Ecltcv6r  iXov, 7,ra'rpo  OliXov iOr*tv aTvxOeO,
Tap/,8j'a  XaXc'vTre ] i& X64ov i[7r7rtoxa/T7ZV,
470  8etVo ro' a7tcpoTa7Tl~S KOcpvOOS  revorVTa vroo'a7.
EK 8' eEeXaer7e 7raTr p Te  kXos?:caL 7a0TVtLa /r]Tlp.
aUTic' a7ro KlparTo ICOpvO' EJX'eo Oai&,uos'EKCTOP,'cKa Ti7V ILEV caTErlOKEV dTr. XOovL 7rajctavooo-vav
avTap o'ry ov  tLc   OV      icer l  VE    e Te X7EpLy.
475  eewev e7revAaCpevos aL'  A Xoalt'v  -e  e.O.LtV
" Zev a"XXoL r7e 9eoo, 86're 8 \c Kal rTOV86 ryEveTOa
7raEo' 6Lov, W9 Kca E'yo' 7rep, ap7rpE7rea TpOCO-wlV,
(oJ$E /[t3v'r yaO\v  Kata'IXtov 24I, advao-etv ~.Kat ror0  TLv'r7ryct' 7rarp09 e/' 5oe roX.Xv'a'elvv
480  eKc woXeHov  v'PtvTaa'    pot 8' e'vapa ipoTroevTa
KTrevav o'iov a(vopa Xapelh7 o8  pe'va ap17'r1p."
"(29 elI7rOWv  X6ZXOo  itnrX l ev XepiV 68OK6cev',rati8' cov  O 8' apa pw KiC)oEe (SEaro K0Xw7' T
aKcpvoev yeXcaoaa   7r00oLa  o' Aeqoe  voek e as,
485  Xetpl T7  Ntv KarTpe:ev e7Tro0   T EaT EK Tc OV Ov6Laev
"ZlatLovl'7, TMj pOI  t XtLv  acKa0lo    S9v,/,j.
ov q/ap 719 ui  7rep atcav av7p "AiL wrpoa6#eu
Lpopav  oi rGval CruL 7r'efvryEvov v  Levat avspav,
OV KaKov, ovSe p/ev eao-Xov, e7r 7v Ta 7rp Ta yEvl7Ta&.
490 aXX' els oltKov lovoa Ta ao aVTr71 epmya Ko/tCeu,
CTTO) T7 T)XaKaC 7v TE, Kat a'jbtWroXoGLUt KEXEVE




IAIAI  O:  VI.                    115
epryov e7rolxeo-6ab  -vr6o'Xeo  8' avopcto /Xype-'eE'
7rac-v,  di&o 8e piaXrTac,'Tot'IXi[o e'ryye yaavv."
d2 p apa  wv raaas( KcopV0'LXeTro qxat&pos'Evcrwp
t7TrrOVptV   *  0XXoo0St 8&  lXl OtlKOv8& 13e17KCE       495
CvTpo7raXto/Le'v7,, aSaXcpov KaTac acKpv  Eovc7a.
aLuTa 8'6 er7ELO' Ucave 6uyovS evUvatEmaoVTas
"EKToPO  JvpocOfVOLO, KtZlCo-aTO 8' V8So0 7roXX\g
a' OCVoA6OVSX T'ntV8 v      7 aYoov  IrV/-t  I  qG-v    6 copcev.
at,Ev ET Bcoo V yOov  ElcTropa co Evl ol;:K             500
ov yap tLV eT eCaVTO V7OTr'poTrov  CEK 7rTOXePo
tE-Oat, 7rpoqbvyovra IEvo; Kcat XeEpaS'AxatLv.
OVu8E TLapt'; 8V?6Vev Evv Vr O5t' o-LbO 86coto-tv,
j    oX' Y7, e7re-et EaTEv KV7a TEVXea, 7tOtKlXa XacXK
cevat   7r r'tT ava adoTv, 7roai KpaL7rvotfat qreroLtO8J.    505
0)'S  OT~  T tl TaTL; Os t7T7,7sw aKOO-T7]Tca; e7rt ()aTvY,
&ccpo-v awropptas9 Sely -7re8OO Kpoativv,
elcoOo&)' XoveTOat evppeoos; 7roTraCoto,
Kcv&uo'&v  - Vi4ovi &e Kapql eXEL, uao  & 8  Xa..aT,WoLt' atCG-ovTca   0 o a    VyXat ltt 7reWroLcVO,       510
ptliua 6 nyovvca  bEpet /uerc T ea  cqcat KaLt voov ~77rOVr
(C0' VlGO IHptaPotO IlapLt IaTa IllEpayaOV a'cpr',
-exerOt 7raualvov (A)C''XE'KTOP, 3E/6t)KEC
KcayoIyX v  paXCOV, a   7ro-8e6  c4pov.  ava 8'e'7era
"EKTopa &8ov TET/TEv a8eXberov, ev7' ap' e'cXXev         515
rTPE~rE' O EK Xopfl. JO6L r  oapLe eyvvatLKt.
rov 7rrpo   Prepof  7'AV'avpov'AScoeL8tj
"'H~ei', },upXa 8rj Cre Kaal E'c'tvEvo v KcaTEpVKco
8vcvvov, OV' i7XOov Eva iae uov,,b4 eEKEEVEs'."
TOv 8' a7raeLt/36,evoS 7rpoaE-fl7 KCOPV0aoXo' "'EKTcWp 520
7oaLtovtL, OVUK at Ttl' T0o aVlp, O' evactct6to Etf7,
p0yov Ja'ttl7)0-ete p/aIXH', e7re\ a'XKtoLtO  ETt
aXX' ecv eVOtIe'; T'e iTcal ovKc EOEXeLS''ro 8' 4IJv /cip




116                   IAIAAO2X Z.
cxv'at 6,~9vuc,  O'''p oe'Oev a"''
Xvval ev rSVa ts' eVvreap co  v  ale aovto
525  rpos Tpc'cov, o't e'XOovt    V 7roXVv'rodvov chveca odeo.
aXX' opLEV'     & S O'7rt0ev apecrolEO', a'ce 7roOt ZevT
sop E7rovpavt'oto-t SEo  aleLryev7crT v
KpnT-npa oTrT)cao-Oat ev keEyapoto'tv,
eX Tpoic eXaoaVTa  ePvK cvtpa'A~ aovi."




NOTE S.




EXPLANATION OF THE PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS USED
IN THE FOLLOWING NOTES.
Butt..-.      Buttman, Large Greek Grammar.
commrn......    common, or commonly.
const........ construction.
Cr.... Crusius.
D.........  Derby.
deriv.......   derivation, or derived.
Die. Antiqq.... Dictionary of Antiquities.
dif.........  differ, difference.
Dind........    Dindorf.
Doed.... Doederlein.
Diinlz....... Dintzer.
editt.... editions.
enclit...             enclitic.
F.........   Faesi.
f.........    following.
fr......... from.
geanr........  general, generally.
KTe..........        aT T'a'repa = et cetera.
L. & Sc......   Lexicon of Liddell & Scott.
Lex......... " " c
lit.........   literal, literally.
meton.......    metonymy.
Naeg.... Naegelsbach.
perh........ perhaps.
pred........  predicate.
sc........    scilicet, understood, understand.
Sp. or Spitz....  Spitzner.
St.........   Stadelmann.
st.........   stead, instead of.
subj........  subject.
subst.......  substantive.
usu........     usual, usually.
v. vv..,..       verse, verses.
w...      with.




NOTES.
BOOK FIRST.
1, Miyla...'AXLMjos, The wrath of Achilles, in its origin and consequences, the theme of the entire Iliad. (Cf. Smith's History of Greece,
chap. II. ~ 7. p. 23.) --   ed. "According to the scholiasts, Calliope, the
muse of heroic poetry, is meant; but Hom. nowhere mentions either the
number, or the names, of the muses. These ideas belong probably to a
later age. The passage in the Odys. 24, 60, where nine muses are mentioned, is not considered the true reading." Cr.  -hin7iWEow. For the
formation of patronymics, see H. 466; K. ~ 233, 2, (b). For the ending eco (pronounced in scanning as one syllable by synizesis. i. 37; K.
~ 12), see H. 136 D, b, 2; K.~ 211, 2. -'AXLXhos: one X, metrigratia,
for'AxLAXrios: for the ending iios, Att. e'ws, see H. 189 D; K. ~ 213, 13.
2, 3. tuvpfa and tyspta differ how in meaning? See Lex. -'Axaois,
the Achaeans, the leading tribe in Peloponnesus and in Thessaly, in the
heroic age: hence, the name is often put for the Greeks as a whole; since
oL "EAAqres, the usual name in the historic period, was not yet thus used.
The other usual names for the Greeks in Hom. are'ApyeZoL and Aacaot.
-    Ai't: see Lex. "ALt7s, ols: to Hades, meaning in Hom., not the
underworld, but the god of the underworld.  Notice the dat. here, with
the comp. verb'rpozta*ev. H.'605; K. ~ 284, R. 2. Cf. Aen. 2, 398, multos.Danaum demittitmus Orco.
4, 5. avro6s, them themselves (i. e. their bodies), obj. of'frXe, imperf.
w. augment omitted, as often in Hom. H. 307 D; K. ~ 219.-  Kuceooaat
( = Att. KVatuv, fr. K6(O): ending, H. 154 D, b; K. ~ 213, 3. -   olwvyoo't:
H. 140 D, b; K. ~ 212, 5.    cramrL, to all (as many as came), F.; Cr. and
some others say = 7rav'rofors, to all kinds.-   Abs... BovAh7, the will of
Zeus, that the injured Achilles should be avenged by disasters to the




120                          NOTES.
Greeks. -   e' is thought to have in Horn. sometimes a causal force (see
Lex.), and is often rendered for; but this meaning is not acknowledged
by all critics. -     ETXdENETO (TreXe): H. 370 D, b; K. ~ 222, B. (2).
6, 8. et o8, ever since the time when; connect in thought w. the
above ~... *~IKcel,... 7rpoaoIev Ic Kre.    La — 8a'7r1v = &ieo-'r~'- v: cf. N.
on revXe, v. 4.-   irs Tr' &p ( = -e 6p, not  0ol &p): -E' copulat. conjunc.,
and &p inferential, join this sentence w. the preceding, as coordinate. For
the exact meaning of &pa, &p, pd, see H. 865, 1; K. ~ 324, 3. The meaning of this word, so frequent in Homrn. and so often left untranslated,
should be definitely fixed in the mind of the student. -  ae&i, limits iis.
— p JvE'7Kce (aSv, ~gi): H. 403 D, 1; K. ~ 230, 77,u,.
9-12. 6 ydp, for this one, for he, i. e. the son of Ltot and Zeus. Meaning of o, Ij, Jd, in Hornm.? H. 524; K. ~ 247, 2. --   Baca'ij, the king, i. e.
Agamemnon ('Arpdeor, dvq avsp&v, v. 7): for this form, see H. 189 D; K.
~ 213, 13. —- aod: H. 636, a; K. ~ 290,1, (1), b. -- apoe, 6pvvuL. —— T,:
force here? H. 530, a; K. ~ 244, 7. Faesi suggests that the slow, spondaic movement of this verse is adapted to call attention to the thought.
Chryses was priest of Apollo in Chryse, a small town between the foot of
Mt. Ida and the coast, S. of Troy. --   6 ycp, v. 12; i. e. Xpirv7s. — aro&s
Irl vias, to the swift ships.  These were drawn up on the shore, so as to
form the encampment of the Greeks. vyas, declens.? H. 189 D; K. 214, 5.
13, 14. Avo4eteyvs re rTyaTpa, both to ransom  his daughter, etc., i. e.
Chrysbis, the only name given her in Hom.: ava'ya'pa, H. 173 D; K. ~ 213,
10. --- e o-a'a....'Air6XAovos, a wreath of Apollo, i. e. a wreath
sacred to Apollo. According to Eustathius, it was of laurel twined with
woollen yarn.  The plur. ao-r',uaTa is used on the same principle as 4'Ja,
v. 45:,BaCAXeia, Anab. i, 2, 7. The sing. would also be proper. Cf. v. 28.
15-19. Xpvouae: two syllables by synizesis. (Cf. N. on rI7X8i'd6cew, v. 1.
The first foot is Xpvoaef a-, a dactyl. For the shortening of a long vowel
or diphthong, in the end of a word, before another vowel, in the thesis,
see H. 86 D; K. ~ 209, 7. Cf. ~e'70SdXov, v. 14; Kca  and  AxAoi, v. 17.
a-    v  w. dat. only in epic and lyric poetry. --'A'pde&a 8cw (Att. Vdo),
the two Atridae, i. e. Agamemnon and Menelaus. Where the sing. is used
(v.'7), Agamemnon, the older of the two and the superior in authority, is
comm. meant. -      onevY: optat. without &r, expressing a wish. H. 721,
1; K. ~ 259, 3, (b); G. ~ 82: may the god... grant, etc. -   InpIdolo:'declens.? H. 140 D; K. ~ 212, 2.-  ei5, well, i. e. in safety.
20-25. AXaai, 8EXEaoat: infin. as imperat. H. 784; K. ~ 306, R, 11;
G. ~ 101: &CJyeroi, v. 21, agrees w. their subj..sc. 6pAeTs, do ye both release.
etc. H- r  (cf. Note on 6, v. 9) 7rowva, this ransom  (which I bring),




ILIAD  I.                             121
-'AirdXAcrcwa. Notice the frequent recurrence of spondaic verses in
Hom. Cf. vv. 11, 14. --   Erevr'pt-rlorav: 7rrevpr7i/ew (ivrl, en, rpnrl[).
iep7a (iepeds): for the form, cf.'AXLxos5, v. 1, N. -    8e4XaL: H. 408 D,
36; K. ~ 227, B.-    oVc... {,v8avze, it (to reverence the king, etc.) did
not please, etc.- vvjuw, in mind: const.? H. 609; K. ~ 285, 3, (d).
K- CaKWs &aqtel, dismissed (him, i. e. the priest) rudely. -     KcpaTefpbv
Vpiov: obj. of eirl....TEXXev (er7rEAAc).  Tmesis is frequent in Hom.
H. 477, 616; K. ~ 300, 2.
26-31. 14} oe... KCLXELW (KLXd,@W): subjunct. 1st pers., prohibition,
H.'720, a, b; K. ~ 259, 1, (a); G. ~ 86, N. 1: let me not Jind you, etc.
- KotXv.orv: endings of dat. plur. 1st declens. in Hom.? H. 129 D; K.
~ 211, 5. -- vrvor  (two syllables), fr. vav^s: declens. in Hom.? H.
189 D; K. ~ 214, 5. r- 8t,'orTa, zrvTa agree w. ae'. --    -—.... ov...
lest... not, etc. —' (enclit.): mark well the forms and meaning of
this word, Lex. viP, II. - Tot (enclit.) is used in Hornm., either for oot,
dat. sing. (as here); or else as a particle, illative, or intensive: rot (orthotone) = ol (or ol), and is either demonst. or relative. --   orTe/c a raeo3o
(gen. H. 140 D; K. ~ 212, 2); cf. Apollinis infula, Aen. 2, 430. -  r1v:
cf. N. on 6, v. 9.  - 7rpiv, adv., sooner shall old age come, etc. ~-   lvy
(pron. 3d pers. H. 233 D; K. ~.217), obj. of elrs in compos. (hretaOrw).
lv'Apyei'. Agamemnon resided at Mycenae, a few miles N. E. of the city
Argos. Hence, Argos is to be taken here in a wider sense than the city
alone, including also the surrounding country. Cf. 2, 108.-  iorTdv,
loom: other meanings?   See Lex. -         E'-OLXOIEYr7l, (i7rotXotz), &vr1Ldwo-ra (a&vrT&w, H. 370 D; K. ~ 222, 1, (3), both agree w. utir, v. 29.
AeXos, ace.; obj. of motion; H. 551; K. ~ 277: a rare const. w. avrTtdc.
32-36. Cs being followed here by the enclit. Ki ( = Ke = Att. &v) may
in form stand for &cs, as final conj., in order that; or for U5s, adv. thus. The
former is preferred: Gty or ice, after &s, final conj. is rare. H. 739, 741;
K. ~ 330, 4; G. ~ 44, N. 2.- --— ylat: for the ending, see HI. 363 D; K.
~ 220, 10. - "Ins, v. 33. Dif. in meaning between (Zs and &s. Cf. N.
v. 32. -- tfparo (qrlvnt): H. 404 D; K. ~ 178. Mid. --   eiorJEev: H. 409
D, 5; K. ~ 230: notice the v movable here; added to make the final
syllable long by position. --   yE'pwv =  6 yepao's (v. 35): with the use
of the article here, cf. Td T' o'dyTa, Td T' E'orocd/eYa (v. 70): an approximation towards the Att. use of the article; F., also K. ~ 247, 2; H. 524.
-,B  (= eBY): cf. TErXE, v. 3, N. -     Ending -oLo, cf. v. 28, N.7roXAd, adv. earnestly: join w. hpaFro (&pd'ojat). --   Tdv, as relat., whom,
H. 243 D; K. ~ 247, 4.
37-41. KcXIN: H. 426 D, 8; K. ~ 230, KAcw. -pE(: H. 233 D; K.
6




122                           NOTES.
~ 217. -- XptScv: the city (Chryse); not the priest (Chryses).
K[ikav, Cilla, or, as Grote would write, Killa, probably near Chryse. Cf.
v. 11, N.   TEvY;oLo: Tenedos. Cf. Aen. 2, 21.
Est in conspectu Tenedos, notissima fama
Insula, dives opum, Priami dum regna manebant,
Nuno tantum sinus et statio male fida carinis.
S- jULY'JeV, voc., emphat. posit. Imitate in rendering, as nearly as you
can, the Greek order in presenting the idea. --'otl (enclit.): cf. v. 28, N.
-  Xapiera, adv. Some, however, take it as fem. w. vyqv. --- E'r..
Epeia (tmesis), if ever I have gracedully roofed over, etc.  The roofing over
was the finishing act in the erection of a temple. — ~  1: note carefully
the force of this word in Hornm. H. 851; K. ~ 315.-  iKaTa.... &K7a:
KaT-aKaL o.-  1' = 7E' (oxytone): not to be confounded w. J18- (paroxytone).  - KpIpOYo: IKpaviw. Notice the ground of this petition-services
rendered. How different the prayer of the Christian!
42-45. rtLcave  (Tcvw)): cf. bo0EV, v. 18, N., may the )Danai atone for, etc.
Aavwaol: cf.'AXaLos, v. 2, N. --    3eo'XEAoa: what are the three forms in
the dat. plur.? H. 176 D. ---— o, this one, him; obj. of  xcAue.. 
4o?,Bos, Phoebus: an epithet denoting the radiant beauty of youth. L. &
Sc. In Homer, and for some centuries after his time, Apollo and Helios
are thought to be quite distinct. -.Ka&... Kapvowv: H. 631, a; K.
~ 292, I. (1). -     Kicp: acc. of specif. --   T'ta, his bow: composed of
several parts; hence, plur. Cf: oTre'UaTa, v. 14, N.   - &/,uoy'v: declens.?
Cf. olwvoiz7, v. 5, N. Const.? Dat. of place. H. 612; K. ~ 283, 1.
au(p-qpepq)a: final a becomes long here under the rhythmic accent. H. 88 D;
1K. ~ 209, 9.
46-52. E'caytav (KAdYo). Critics find here an instance of onomatopoea,
-adaptation of sound to sense.  So also in 7roXv(pXotio-oo, v. 34.
Xoo[Evoio, sc.'ArdAAwvos. -- avTroi K1JfVn'fTOS (mid. in meaning), as he
moved. —-  i'e: H. 405 D; K. ~ 226. -- vvKrl EOKLCS, like night. This
is in keeping with the conception of the angry god. —,uea&....'Ke
(tmesis: fr. yeSaui'm), he let fly, etc. -- -- oo limits Kxayry: differs how
in meaning fr. Bioio? See Lex. &dus and [oos. -- oipijas (obpess): declens.? iH. 189 D; K. ~ 214, 5.: e'7~XeO:'  roiXopas. -     awuo?' depends on 6pIC[S (in1, G/ALL): H. 605; K. ~ 296, II., hurling... at the men
themselves, he smote (them).
53-58. Ki3Aa, subj. of,xet'o. --   -.: notice its use here. Cf. note on
y',pwv, v. 33. -- beccp-, Sc. Ugpc. -- -yopioe (&yopc): force of the
ending -e? Other local endings? H. 203; K. ~ 235, 3. Notice here- X




ILIAD  I.                             123
(-plvae, Ionic) for a. H. 24 D, a; K. ~ 211.  -KCaXroraTo = Att. &icaXAea'ro. — ~.r... )K~E ( = [E~1Ke): lit. put (the thought) in mind to him:
r -, const.? H. 595; K. ~ 284.   - iarl peoat: prep. and dat. w. verb of
motion.  Force of the const.? H. 618, a; K. ~ 300, 3. --  K2SETO, 6paTo:
subj.? "Hpl.- -  yo'iaKorras, se. abirros, i.e. Aa'ao's. -.fyepre, (a'yetpw):
notice the ending. H. 355 D, c; K. ~ 220, 14. -     6w,1-yepe'es "' yiE',ov'ro
appears tautological. It denotes perh. the completion of the act affirmed
in?jyepaev. Derby renders it, " when all were met and closely thronged
around." -roo-a belongs logically both with  aiWLacOdevos and  with
iUET7E-1q: rising up among them (H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10), addressed them,
lit. spoke among them, the dat. depending on eErd in comp. -   e, v. 58:
notice its use here, connecting the principal to the subordinate clause; a
rare use in Att. but more frequent in Hom. H. 862, b; K. ~ 322, Rem.
8 if. It may perh. be rendered, then. - ror'as: ace. of specif. w. WKVcS.
59-67.'A~'pei'S: cf. N. on'A'rpetia 68w, v. 16. -- &//AE: H. 233 D;
K. ~ 217. --   7rAayXaE'vas (7rxdyw): stem? H. 328, b, N; K. ~ 143, 8.
Cf. icAkacav, v. 46. -- vv....arosoor''aorew, now I think we, driven back
(or having wandered back), will return (home) again. -     Notice Kier
( = Att. &v) w. the optat. in a condition. H. 748, 4; K. ~ 340, 6; G. ~ 50,
2, N. 2. --  ei 5... 8acy  KiE'.: another condition of different form, added
to the same principal clause.  Notice the force of ox. H. 851; K. ~ 315,
1 and 2: aIucA, fut. H. 3174, 375; K. ~ 117: if, Imean, both war, etc. shall
continue to subdue, etc.; the probability of their continuance being implied.
--  pefo/uev (epde): H. 347 D, 370, b; K. ~ 220, 16, ~ 222, B. (2): let
us inquire of, etc. -- ieproa (iepezs): declens.? Cf. obpijas, v. 50.  -  yadp
sIe: notice the use of Tr here, and in many similar instances in Hom. H.
856, a; K. ~ 321, R. 4: Lex.'T, VII. 1. --  o's K' EYator: poten. optat. tH.
722; K. ~ 260, 4; G. ~ 39, who might tell: 5 alT, adv. ace. H. 552, a: K.
~ 279, 7, on what account, why. -     dEre... elre, whether... or: 8?ye, he,
i. e. Apollo. Cf. N. on 6?ydp, v. 9: ye' is often added to pronouns for emphasis. -- e    rXWXiOs, eiKaTd,4Jgs: const.? H. 577, a; K. ~ 274: on account
of a vow, etc., i. e. because of any failure in that respect. -     KIKLosrr depends on arndTaoas: H. 574; K. ~ 273, 3, (b). —— BodXerai: subjunc.
Cf. pEfop~uev, v. 62, N. ---    y Zu'  arb (tmesis)... auVvai, to avert (in relation to, i. e.) from us, etc. H. 601; K. ~ 284, (10). The conditional sent.
da KE V... a&ivai is connected w.?pe[Oo/zV KTi. as principal sent., let us inquire of some prophet, etc. if perchance, havingpartaken of, etc., he (Apollo)
may consent, etc.
68-77. KaT'... [E',ro: Kaaioulai. --'TOoL, dat. w. acrET71: H. 601;
K. ~ 284, (10); cf. v. 58.  -iX' = dXa. -— 78X: H. 409, 6: K. ~ 195,




124                           NOTES.
1. --   Tid' e"Vra (Att. &vTa), both the present, etc. L-   y  L& /zLuart-,
by means of his, etc. What would be the Att. word here instead of Ov?
H. 527, d; K. ~ 244, 4. ~- TKv: cf. N. on Tr4v, v. 36; of (enclit.) = Att.
avbrt, to him.  How is or used in Att.?  H. 671, a; K. ~ 302, R. 3.  If
on, the article, stood here, how would the preceding word be written? oW
(article) is proclit.; oT (pers. pron.), enclit.; oY (relat. pron.), orthotone.
6 (written 5, because followed by apiy, enclit.): cf. N. on 6 ydp,
v. 9.- K- XeaLc: cf. v'r7al, V. 32, N. -. EKcaj8eA e'vao: H. 136 D. b; K.
~ 211, 2. -- ep'cw, Att. ep (used as fut. of p7ymTP). Not to be confounded
w. ipFo, I inquire, which has the same form. Cf.?peioipev, V. 62. Notice
in Hornm. everywhere a fondness for the confluence of vowels; hence, the
frequency of uncontracted forms, e. g.  iy0rEo, Att. o6varov (oUvvT7rl1zt), do
thou give heed. -   g lIooroov, wv,.ut. -  7rpoq'ppcv agrees w. the subj. of
ap4Seiv, that you will freely, etc.  Nom. w. the infin. when? H. 775; K.
~ 307, 4.
78-83. XoXwoaEourv, that Ishall enrage a man, etc.  Endings of infin.
act. in Hornom.? H. 359 D; K. ~ 220, 18. -./'ya, adv. w. Kpa[iLer.
Kai oz, dat. enclit. shown by the accent of KaL; pers. pron. H. 818, R. d; K.
~ 334.'Axaton, as distinguished from'ApyeZoi, is thought by Gladstone
to be a more aristocratic word; to denote, in fact, particularly the aristocracy. -    v. 80, a general truth: for a king is superior, when he is enraged, etc.; Xc6aeTat, aor. subjunc. w. short mode-sign; cf. Zpefto/er, v. 62, N.
Instead of Tre before X6&0EaTr, what would be the usual word? H. 759;:K. ~ 337, 5, also R. 3.  " The sense is apparently the same as when 4y is
used." G. ~ 63, 1..e rep: 7rp is intensive.?- ydp E....   d Tare: cf.
N. on Tr, v. 63.  Here rTe binds the condition and conclusion together
more closely.  It cannot easily be  rendered into  English. -   oppa
srextcrp., sc. Ko'rov, until he has satisfied (it).  Notice the omission of &v
(Ke, or Kei') W. O6ppa: cf. N. (and references) on 8re, v. 80.  io-srz, his:
H. 238 D; K. ~ 217, 3. Att. word for such a connection?  Cf. N. on  vr,
v. 72.  ~-  ppdaat': imperat. mid., consider.  Dif. in meaning between the
act. and mid. of cpdaw?  See Lex.
85-91. fere: imperat.; notice the accent. Indic. eire.  Other imperatives like esIre? H. 366, b; K. ~ 118, 3, (a).  o  ob P&... 0TLS... &roloe
(Edrt, qpepw): emphat. denial. For, no! by Apollo... no one... shall lay,
etc. -    Tre (cf. N. on rE', v. 63); join w. eviX4EJvos: lit. by praying to
whom, i. e. through whose aid, you make known, etc.  -  4.i: H. 233;
K. ~ 217; gen. abs. while I live, etc.  Different relations of the circumstantial particip. to the action of the principal verb? H. 788 if.; K. ~ 312,
4.-  Ko[{Aps differs how from gen. sing. fem.?  Endings of dat. plur. 1st




ILIAD  I.                               125
declens. in Homrn.? N. v. 26. -    Aavacv  limits ot Trs. -       ob8' fv, not
even if, etc.   - lpiaotos: const.? cf. N. on rp6ipopv, v. 77, boasts that he
is far the best.
92-100. -t4a (avSco): imperf. 3d sing.; pronounced in two syllables.
-- &pa (not to be confounded with apa, interrog.): cf. N. v. 8; also Lex.
II. -'ye, se. Apollo. ~-   V'ya'rpa: Att. form?  See Gram. -   -rplv.... irpv: expressed in the principal, and also in the subordinate, clause;
both are rendered into English by one word, until, in the latter (the subordinate) clause.  Cf. Lex. 7rplv, III.-    ov'o... a&rcIoeL (A&7rwog ), nor will
he avert froln the -Danai, etc.  Do not overlook the force in the Greek of
the particle y?, in both clauses (aye, 7rpfv ye): not easily rendered into
English. -       7rpt y' V&rb...  diVpEvat (Att. a&roboivac. H. 359 D; K. ~ 220,
18), until (we) give back, etc.  For 7rpiv w. infin., see H. 769; K. ~ 337, 9.
The-subj. of airoadupEvai and of 7iycLv is intentionally left indefinite, although Agamemnon is distinctly implied.-   &rpidr7Tu, &vd&ro'vovY, Unbought, without a ransom; are usu. considered as advs. here: yet F. remarks, "they appear to be adjs. here." Notice the asyndeton, giving
liveliness to the expression: &tyelv (same const. w. &arosdMevaL), and lead,
etc. -    is Xpon77v (the town): H. 620; K. ~ 290, 2. -          ifv, him, i. e.
Apollo; obj. of ixaaaeoodpvo. -     werleouev (Greogw): H. 425 D, 8; K.
~ 230.
101-105. KT'....'fero (tmesis), Karf'o.oyat. -     sy'eos, gen. w. wri/rAav.ro (wtrh[wXuru), was greatly filled with rage. o- (enclit.).  It is
sometimes uncertain whether the dat. is better viewed as dat. of interest,
or dat. of possessor. In general, the former view is to be preferred; except with El'u., ytyVoluaL and similar verbs. H. 597 ff.; K. ~ 284, 3, (9), and
(10). So here, I think oT is strictly (as a Greek would view it), " dat. of interest in looser relations," depending on E'tK'-,v.  It is here, as often,
nearly akin to the Ethical dat. The fact that it is awkward to render this
dat. into English, is no argument against this explanation. We may
render the sentence freely, his two eyes resembled, etc.  If o' were not expressed here, we might still render it, his two eyes, etc.; just as we say
above, his dark soul, though or is not expressed w. (pgpves. In many similar instances, his, her, etc. is implied in the connection; as in Latin. In
Att. the art. denotes this idea usu., as is well known. -  aAaU'rerodvi'
(Aacere.rdovrO): contraction? H. 370 D, a; K. ~ 222, 1, (3).      - e't-rv:
H. 409 D, 7; K. ~ 230, EIKn.  -  KdXXapTa, join w. rpo6eE1rEv  ( =  rpo~eZwrev).  Notice the asyndeton. -    KdKc' -=- Kcad: obj. of.otrolUeos.
106-108. of r6n7roTe, not yet at any time, never yet: ot7rw and obicRTtdiffer how in meaning?-         Tb IKpiyvov, Ta& KcaKd. Notice the use of the




126                           NOT E S.
article here.  Cf. N. on 6?yIpwr, v. 33.-   r&A KaKd subj. of ioaf, i[xa
pred.,,uareveoraa epexegetical of 4fx:a (H. 767; K. ~ 306, 1, d.), lit. the
(things which are) evil are always pleasant to thee in mind to foretell.
Notice the form  KdC'.  What oxytones lose their accent by elision? H.
100; K. ~ 31, III. --  lr (written Tr because followed by the enclit. 7r6)
may be taken as adv. acc., or as qualifying piros: rc6 is taken by Cr. in
this and some other passages as equal to 7rcs,-a use not recognized by L.
& Sc. nor by Pape: again some editt. have obire... oib4, instead of
ogre... otTe.  We may render the verse, and thou hast neither spoken
any noble word hitherto, nor brought (it) to pass; or, according to another
view, thou hast not at all, in any way, spoken, etc. erEeo'o-as (eX.eW) is an
emphatic addition to ehras, something as Iom. joins'ros Tre'pryov re.
110-115. &cs 8  KTr., that really  on this account, etc; spoken in
irony. -   o06,eKa, because, relates to Trov''reVeKa. - oKvpr7s: the thing
valued (gen. of cause). II. 578, R. c; K. ~ 275, 3, to receive for the
maiden, etc. — Bo00ocUaL is comm. rendered here, I prefer, malo, /laXXor
BovXAouai; but the simple and exact meaning of rroAb BovXo/zai is equally
natural, I desire earnestly, i. e. my heart is set on having her (emphat.;
her in distinction fr. the ransom) at home. - KXvTavYuirso-pns depends on
Irpo-. --   ia: H. 233 D; K. ~ 217, Att. aitris, her, i. e. Clytemnestra:
loXr} Xepe coa, sc. Xpvarts. — V. 115, accs. of specif., not in, stature, nor
yet in form; neither in mind, nor in any accomplishments (lit. nor in
works in any respect).
116-120. rs. Observe always the dif. between this and'cs: H. 112;
K. ~ 342, R. 2. Kal Us, even thus. -     Tr&ye, sc. Eai-'v, if this at least is better, i. e. t4Lervat (sc. abvr'v) 7rdAiX.  v- ov: Lex. crss. --— BoXAopa...
a, I wish... (rather) than: l4,uevai: H. 406 D; K. ~ 225. ~-5   pa... {co
(cf. repperaL and references), that I may not be, etc.  olos differs how in
meaning fr. oTos?  ~ —  rye... 5 ( = g5v) zOL (cf. N. on oT, v. 104)  iEpay,
this at least, that my reward, etc.  A.Xp, adv.  See Lex.
123-129.?cdp refers to the demand of Agamemnon, and implies something like this: —In your greed of gain, you demand what is unreasonable,
and even impossible; for how will, etc. -        obai... Y.. ey (H. 409 D, 6;
K. ~ 228, ola), lit. we do not even at all anywhere know of; etc. With
ob4 ir, cf. the frequent Att. expression obbtfv Tr. Notice the force of vrot.
Lex. Irod, 2.       r&... Td: the former, relat. (H. 243 D; K. ~ 247); the
latter, demonst.; those things have been divided which, etc. 7roALo, (Att.
wrJAEuv) e: H. 104, a; K. ~ 32, (b). 8iaBral, Lex. aldw (B). -        Xao6s,
subj. of iirayetpea. The verb repeats with emphasis the idea of collecting,
first expressed in wraA1AAoya (adj. or adv.): that the people collect these




ILIAD  I.                             127
things together, over again. -- ant, to the god, i. e. to Apollo, of whom
Chryses was priest;-a more pointed appeal than though he had said to her
father. irpdes, Wrpo1l&UL. — a &roTtoo0z,uEV: notice the force of &rro-: we
Achaeans will repay (thee), etc. -   a  Kai  7roJt = Att. iUv Trou, if perchance. For this use of 7rod (Epic -roW'), see Lex. troi, II. 2; cf. 7ro', v.
124. — 4o': H. 361 D; K. ~ 220, 4.
131-134. / P' o' r0s = Au ) 8 o'irws, a rare elision. H. 70 D; K. ~ 13.
Force of Sh? H. 851; K. ~ 315, 2.  -  &yat36s rep 6ev: 7rep is intens., as
usual. i&cv is taken here by some as concessive; but by most critics as causal:
since you are very brave; or more briefly, brave as you are. In what
ways may the circumstance denoted by the particip. be related to the action of the principal verb? H. 788 if.; K. ~ 312, 4. -- KAe7rT'E O'&P: connect w.  t- KiCre.  Do not now in this way (ogroos) play the thief in mind.
-    rapeAeIorea (irape'pXooca), you will not get beyond, lit. along by, etc.
-3 e44AiEls,  do you wish, etc. Notice the form of J.  So Cr., St.,
Spitz., Diibner; but Diintz., F., Naeg. write J, the usual form of the intcrrog. See Lex.', II. and 4, IL ---   q pa: temporal here, while: aTOds,
and abTr~&p f'i (- lae') are antithetical: while you yourself hold your prize,
that I, o07 the contrary. -     a —T-ros... 8evo evov (eiosua, Att. boefat, to
want) agrees w. e'.E: thus (as you propose) destitute.  K iAea: cf. v. 74.
135-139. ei  iV, c'rei.: simple supposition. H. 745; K. ~ 389, 2, 1, (a);
G. ~ 50, 1, N. 1. -- poavT-es (apapioKw) KaTc& avalbd, having suited it
({ypas) to my mind. — fo-ao, subj.? se. yCfpas, that it may be an equivalent (to the maiden). -     The conclusion (KaAhis'Ei, it will be well) is
omitted. H. 753, a; K. ~ 340, 2, (c); G. ~ 53, N. 1. -- ei e  Kce = ie-s
e'. — 8woLvty: H. 370 D, c; K. ~ 222, C. --         in the apodosis (eZy
H.: H. 862, b; K. ~ 322, R. 8). It continues here the opposition (first
expressed in ei S Kce) to the preceding supposition ei /ehv crei.  In the apodosis, be' is variously rendered, or often not translated at all. iyB 8E, yet I,
or, then I.-     Notice K'Pv....x.oecua (aor. subjunc.) instead of the usual
fut. indic.; showing some caution on the part of Agamem. H. 270, c; K.
~ 260, 3, (b); G. ~ 38, 2. I myself will, or Imyself may, etc. ic& agrees
w. subj. of'AeocAal; lit. going take, i. e. go and take thy, etc. — - co
(sc. ye'pas) falls into the usual const. of fut. indic. The rage and folly of
Agamemnon are shown by his unnecessary provocation of Ajax the bravest
(after Achilles), and of Odysseus the shrewdest of the Greeks. -g K,
w. fut. indic. H. 710, b; K. ~ 260, 2, (1); G. ~ 37, 2. - S v KEv'IkOmLaL,
whom I shall approach.,YKC, tKVWIW, iKVElo,.LC  (three forms in Hom.) often w.
ace. H. 544, a,
140-147.  ce'rapapa 4boara, 4pz5aou'oev,  iyelpo1eE, rioucEzX, 08'OjOL-eyV:




128                          NO T ES.
subjunct. w. short mode-sign.  Cf. gpeto/per, v. 62, N.: -/eeaa, Att. -/ueba,
H. 355 D. d; K. ~ 220, 12. let us consider... let us draw, etc. 1&e, interjec.  See Lex.  Cf. Lat.age. - -s... e   EpopEv:: s... elo/uev, sc.,va:
let us collect into (it): let us place on board, etc. e'TrVLrs, adv. -     &y (=
va&) sc. vzja.. bro-opEy (1st aor. subjunc.), and let us embark upon (it) the,
etc. abrv, intens. pron. w. Xpvr?7ta. What parts of atlvw are causative?
II. 416, 2; K. ~ 158, 1, R. -     es Trs, subj.; IpXds, pred. w.'a'o:
&aip Bovu-, appos. w. eTs is.?,, -   7,v, for us. H. 59'7; K. ~ 284, R. 4.
-  iXcraeaL: subjunc. w. short mode-sign: PSe'as, S'oe.
149-160. a&vaiLerlqv: const.? H. 553; K. ~ 280, 3, (f). --   7re irTar:
force of the subjunc. here? H. 720, c; K. ~ 259, R. 4; G. ~ 88, N. 1.
b- 6 E' AXeu'feyvaL (Att. seoyv): see Lex. o6&s, II.: $6b6 is cogn. ace.
--   a.X durwv  (H. 128 D; K. ~ 211, 4), appos. w. Tpcwcor. -     5epo,
join w. XAvaov, I came not hither, etc. -     o6 rs, not at all.  Cf. oib6' T1,
v. 124. ~-.uol: const.? H. 601; K. ~ 284, (10); " guilty towards me."
Felton. -  o.. 7rc&ror0e, not at any time (wroe) yet (var), i. e. never yet.
Difference in meaning between  rmis, 7rCs (enclit.), vr6 (enclit.)? and between 7rdve and roe' (enclit.)? -     obVS   5 ( = ( A- ), nor in truth. H.
852, 13; K. ~ 316, R. —la qitaavro: distinguish carefully between
8-Ixffoga& and 8l7AJoar.. o - &X&W'aof (why orthotone here? H. 111, b;
K. ~ 35, 3, (b): connect w. /zua, but with you, etc.  i7r4Jue3a,'7ro0/ac.
-    rpbs Tpwev: see Lex. rpJs, A. H. H-    -iv otTL, these things you do
not at all, etc. Notice the asyndeton, denoting passionate utterance.
161-171. abvs: join w. the infin.: and now you threaten that you will
yourself take away, etc.  Cf. N. on 7rp~Jppwv, v. 77. -   o 6ri (notice the
accent. H. 102 D, b; K. ~ 31, iv), for which. —   J&acr, Att. ZGoaoav,
gave (it, the reward).-aof depends on loaov; lit. equal with three: a brief
expression for ad?yEpa;, equal with thy reward.    - 05rwoT''AXaOlO KI-i.,
whenever the Achaeans have sacked, etc. This had often happened during
the nine years of the war already nearly passed. Force of the aor. subjune. eiCr-Epawar-? H. 716; K. ~ 257; G. ~ 20, N. 1. Notice the omission of &v. H. 759; K. ~ 337, R. 3; G. ~ 63. -     aCol, dat. of interest:
sc. a-r'i. -- r w.?Ye'pas approaches very near the Attic article in force:
the reward is much greater for thee. -    oAtyov, 4P[Aov, sc. ye'pas, obj. of
-XWOv..    ir ce K/E KA  (Kcd'gvw), when I have become weary.  Some editt.
have'ir)V KceKdoW, same idea. --    eTlz, I am going.  The pres. is often
thus used in a lively manner, instead of the fut., in Eng. and in some
other modern languages, as well as in Greek. -   4It71vrye: different local
endings, with their meanings? H. 203; K. ~ 235, 3. -    /e~v, Att.
~eac.  -a = aod. H. 70 D; K. ~ 206, 5, (f): nor do I think that I,




ILIAD  1.                            129
being in dishonor, shall amass...for you.  Thus a-of depends, as dat. of
interest, on &p44ELv. This construction is now very generally preferred,
though the elision of or, in a-of, is very rare; perh. only found here.
Some, however, take a' for a-', and make it subj. of &qvfeLv (&`p6aaw):
that you will amass, etc.
173-187. 4q)eye!AdA', flee certainly! -- ywye differs how in meaning from?yc?  See Lex. -     7 XAoi, se. elaiv. -     Ki w. fut. indic. to
mark the fut. event as contingent: who will honor me (if an opportunity
shall occur).  Cf. ce'i, v. 137, N. -,urTiefTa: declens.? H. 136 D; K.
~ 211, 1, (c).  -  epLs, sc. ia-Ti: pix-q, pred., strife is dear, etc.  With
w7dXeroL and /zdXaL understand the same pred.,- ecs wro, doubtless some
god, etc., i. e. no credit is due to you.  Cf. croft, v. 128, N.'rdye refers to
the clause el... iati, if you are very strong. -  a-4ev. H. 233 D; K.
~ 217.  Cf. ['5ev, v. 114: depends on &aeyi(w. -KoToor-os, SC. a-e'rev.
-  c, causal, as, since: rrjV A,'y... vrF'Uw and e~y?, E IcTr., are the principal sentences, I will send her (away) with, etc. So Cr. and St. understand the sentence. Yet Naeg., and following him F. and Diintz., takes
&s as denoting a comparison, and iy&... &yw. as equal to oiTws eyB&  -ie.;
as Phoebus Apollo takes..., so I, etc.  With this const., r~   phle'....ri/zow is made quite subordinate.  I prefer the first explanation.W&a~peTar  w. two aces., takes from  me Chryseis. HI. 553; K. ~ 280, 3.
Force of the mid.? takes away, sc. in his own interest, selfishly.' &parpelo-aa w. two accs. only in the Il."  Naeg. --    ly E'V iy.&..., 4eyui be
Ice., I will indeed send her..., but 1, going in person, etc.  Ki' &yw less
positive than the preceding fut. indic. reuiAw.  Cf. N. on eel' e'XwMza, v. 137.
Notice the emphat. position of?yd before 8f, where we might expect
Bpi'7-t8a /i, as correl. w. Tr-;!e`v. -'b abm -yc'pas, emphat. appos. w.
Bpla-qtGa: Td, demons. that reward of thine. -     ccal &AXos, another also
(as well as you). - Iaov qpda-aat, to affirm an equality with me, or to
fancy himself equal (with me): pci-ra,, H. 404 D; K. ~ 178.   -   o,w3(Apevat (aor. infin. pass. as mid. fr. d/otdo) &Tsr7v, to compare himself
(with me): lit. to make himself similar face to face (with me).
188-200. IXf.towvI: patronym. H. 466, a.-  of (enclit.): cf. N.
v. 104; depends on /ep/Cp ipev, dat. of interest: xa-1eoCiv- depends on 4.:
his heart within his shaggy breast, etc. -.... j., whether... or. -'robs u.....     IC ri., should disperse these (the companions of Agamemnon),
whi e he (Achilles), etc. One might expect here the antithesis Trobs AE,...'ATpeil8sv se: but 6o 8 gives more prominence to Achilles-the principal
figure in the mind of the poet; who is here, as ever, an artist.- eJos,
while.  Many editt. have {'-s. -GA e e', then came: cf. N. on 64, v. 58.
6*




130                          NOTES.
-     lrpb... Kc, sc. av'Srrv, sent (her) forth. --- Aopwo, obj. of jcXfovoa:
understood (in the gen.) w. ictKnoeriV: loving and caring for both, etc.
Ja0,rs Kict7rs, by his blonde hair, or as many render, by his golden hair.
Const.? H. 574; K. ~ 273, 3, (b), (8). -     okcp, sc. oi, to him alone.  -
era... r&p&7reTo: ueaCrpe'7rwo.  Notice the frequency of tmesis in Hom.
~-.EivI... 4pdavSeyz (H. 396 D; K. ~ 230), and her two eyes appeared
terrible, or shone terribly. In this way Achilles recognized her. The
epithet yAavKcl&rLS (v. 206) has reference to the peculiar and fearful
brilliancy of her eyes: of Goae, cf. v. 104, N. on oT: lit. appeared in
respect to her.  The rendering, appeared to h'lm, is not considered admissible.
201-214. jufv depends on vrpoa-,'rea on -Viva (abtdcw), having lifted up
his voice (cvov-oas) he addressed to her, etc. -'a.... 2p (2d pers.):
is it that thou mayest behold, etc.? i. e. hast thou indeed come that, etc.
--'r, this, it, i. e. what he is about to say. TveX EGaaL, fut. that it will
be accomplished also. --  v reporr\pa: meaning of abstract nouns in
plur.? H. 518, c; K. ~ 243, 3, (3): by his insolent acts.    v -- & 3XeNa-p:
cf. N. on ec' &tyw, v. 184.    c al Kice; cf. v. 66: rtrlal, 7rfAco.. -    a~'
JTo Kcrei., but truly in words hold up before him (the future) just as it shall
come to pass. So this line is understood by Naeg., Cr., St., F., and others;
the best commentators on Hom. Yet Diintz., Koeppen and some others
think this meaning of v'e[8Ioov (ireEitCw, in the sense, to cast before, hold
-up before) inadmissible; and render the verse, but truly with words reproach (him), as opportunity shall occur; or as much as you please. -
Trb a KTE'., cf. v. 204. - Ka,  intens., join w. TrpLs: at some time even
thrice as many, etc. --    S3pros... rI-ase: i. e. the insult offered by Agamemnon. -    Wysv, to us, i. e. Athena and Hera.
216-222. epvtroaorat: H. 405 D, b; K. ~ 239.  1st aor. mid. For
ao, see H. 344 D; K. ~ 223, 2, to keep the word of you both. -    al...
KCEX0oXwEuvov (sc. 44z, subj. of edpcrVaaaL), even though very greatly enraged in heart. S- is KE: why is Ke expressed? H. 757; K. ~ 333, 3, and
4; G. ~ 60, 3. d —ucXa se: notice the use of re' here. H. 856, a; K.
~ 321, R. 4. --    cXAvov (KXtco): used as gnomic aor. H. 707; K. ~ 256,
4, (b); G. ~ 30: whoever obeys, etc., him  do they certainly hear. -'H,
he spoke: H. 404, 1; K. ~ 178, R. 3.  It forms a sentence by itself, and
hence is easily distinguished fr. i, intens. -    &ae, cotecz. -,Be3e3KCL
(Baivwc) "' has in the epic language the sense of the imperf. or aor." Butt.
Yet Cr., Naeg., St., and others take it as strictly pluperf.; was gone (that
very instant),-the pluperf. denoting the suddenness of her departure.
-     cOla'T7a depends on Is, which by the rule (H. 104, a) would be writ



ILIA  D  I.                          131
ten 9s. Kiih., ~ 32, limits this rule to?' and the adv. &s. -  — rca: force
w. the ace.? H. 645; K. ~ 294, II.
224-230. otircw: composition? Differs how in meaning fr. obtceTL?
-     XKvAs Ap- eXcvO: cf. Kvv.ira, v. 159. -     Oi'e 7ro0'e, neither at any
time.  Dif. in meaning between 7roT4, vr, and &eL? -- 7rd6XEuo: prevailing meaning in Hornm.?  See Lex. p- pr' r7emav (&pwred's): H. 189 D;
K. ~ 213, 3. --     TK.qas is taken by F. and Diintz. as pres. in meaning.
I see no good reason for not understanding it as perf.: neither at any timre
hast thou had the daring (lit. hast thou endured in heart), etc.  Forms in
use fr. this stem? See Lex. TAAl. - b ne... efMETaL, for th/is seems,
etc.  The causal meaning of 4e inthe epic language is questioned by some
critics; yet it seems more natural to render it for, in this, and many other
passages. KHip, fate, death., Lex. II.  Differs how fr. iKp?  EYMeTai, Lex.
EIMl. A. II.  Cf. in sound and meaning, Lat. videtur...- Up' a&roatpe7aaa = Att. &paLpesTacr L (sc. roiTiov, cf. v. 182), to take away the giftsfrom
him, who, etc. -- S ars... e'irp: notice the omission of &v. I.'757,
159; K. ~ 333, 3, R. 3; G. ~ 63.    o-E ev a&vrtov: Lex. &rJTos, III., in
opposition to thee.
231-239. 6s/ofB. BSao-aLXEs: nom. for voc. H. 541; K. ~ 269, 2. -
l yap,v... xo,8aato: condit. omitted. H. 752; K. ~ 340, 1; G. 5 52, 2.
A condition of the 2d form is readily supplied by the mind; ei n  of T,6avoZsry *fraaoes: for (were this not so, i. e. did you not rule over worthless men) you would surely now for the last time, etc.-'I OL ipe'w:
v. 204. --    erl... b..,uoipa: Lex. e7r4Lv/u/L: ipfcov v. 233, is used in the
primary sense,-an object, sign, or witness, of an oath: in v. 239, it is
used in the secondary sense,-an oath. In v. 233, render, I will swear by
a great sign (of an oath); yes, by this sceptre, which, etc.  val peta: H. 545;
K. ~ 316, 4.-!uv =,uhv: H. 852, 13; K. ~ 316, Rem.-   rb...
EvpaeL (Evo),.....XAoorev.  The mind readily supplies a clause in reading
this sentence,-which shall never put forth, etc. (and has never put them
forth) since the time when it has first left, etc. e — xAEer, XsrWo: for
around it the bronze has peeled off, etc.  Xaxcos, as often, the material for
the thing made (metonymy). We may translate it, the knife; or may
retain the figure and render it, the bronze. The oath of Latinus, Aeneid,
12, 206 if. is very similar, plainly an imitation of Homer.
Ut sceptrum hoc (dextra sceptrum nam forte gerebat)
Nunquam fronde levi fundet virgulta neque umbras,
Quum semel in silvis imo de stirpe recisum
Matre caret, posuitque comas et brachia ferro, etc.




132                           NOTES.
-     fi,, it, denotes the same object as e', v. 236, i. e. the sceptre.
e'ErLTas: dif. forms of the gen. of a4Ls?  See Lex. -    o'Te, H. 856; K.
~ 321, R. 4. -     EipdparaL: Lex. Ipdw, IV. -arat: H. 355 D, e; K.  220,
13. -     rpbs A1ds, by the authority of Zeus. -    6, subj.;  e'yas OpKos,
predicate.
240-253.'AXiXAAXos (gen. of cause) 7rofr, a longing for Achilles.vTas, obj. of 9lerai, shall come upon, etc.  Cf. N. on &v...'lKo uat, v. 139.
Different forms of viJs in the oblique cases?  See Lex.      aXv- 6evos,
concessive, though, etc.: -rdp, intens. f-aer' vy = Att. o-av. -       at',
because. The critics are agreed as to the meaning of or'; but not as to
the letter elided. Cr., F., Diintz. and others take it for T-L (H. 70 D):
Naeg., and others, for bore. The greater number of critics are of the former
opinion, that 3T' here, and in some other passages, stands for o?6T.
rol....BdAe, 7rpoaodXaw: yafy, const.? H. 605; K. ~ 300, 3, (a). -
Treirap.diYo, (irEtpw), agrees w. oaK'Fcrpov. -    TrooL: const.? dat. w. avopovae (ava, opocw): H. 601; K. ~ 284, (10).  Cf. vv. 58 and 68. — roe... aba{: ex ejus lingua melle dulcior fluebat oratio.  Cic. de Senec. 10:
31. --     eEY (e'W), imperf. without augment. -   -,c$: const.?  Cf. Trona,
v. 47; join w. ep~;arL' ( = 6eiiaqro, fr. i'v-w; Cf: edpvaraT, v. 239, N.):
from  before him, had passed away, etc. 86o yeeai, two generations.
Herod., II. 142, says, yeveal.-rpes &vSBp&v Ka'rabv &'ed E''TrLv. This would
make Nestor somewhere between 67 and 100 yrs. old. -- Notice the dif.
between od ol: the former is a relat. (,eveaf, anteced.), subj. of -pdie,
and  ye'voT-o: the latter is a pers. pron., depending on &i/a, together with
him. --    rpd)ev (Att. &pd7Cpoav) i )8' e'y-ovo'o: lit. were brought up and
born. Our idiom would invert the order; were born and brought up. " In
a hysteron proteron, the more important thought usually precedes: the
second appears as a less essential complement of the idea.  Hence TpdPEv,
as denoting a more intimate relation among men than E'ye'ovTo, is placed
first;" F.  "In the retrospect, the period of one's education appears
nearer and more important than the year of one's birth; and hence, is
mentioned first."  Naeg.-    ier& w. dat. H. 643; K. ~ 294, R.- 
a1Ptv: cf. v. 73.
254-258. In: notice the accent; an exclamation of astonishment: before the vocative, it is written*,n (perispomenon): ird7rom, see Lex.  Here
it seems to denote the various emotions of surprise, shame, and grief; but
especially the last: 0, woe is me / truly, great sorrow, etc..   y?-V~-at:
notice the accent, showing that it is optat. H. 367, R. e; K. ~ 118, R. 3.,-       KeXapolaTro (Xapop), Urv0oalrot (7rvvydvouar): for the ending, cf. cp~afro,
v. 251; eipiaraT, v. 239. Force of this form of cond. sent.? H. 748; K.




ILIAD  I.                            133
~ 339, II., (a).  Truly, Priam, etc., would rejoice. -.-  ao&v....LapYva
tuzEvoLLv, should learn all these things respecting you two wrangling; or, as
F. renders, respecting you two, how you wrangle, understanding the particip.
as denoting manner.  Const. of aps'~v? H. 582; K. ~ 273, R. 20.-     o'l,
plur. relates to  pici'v, dual.  Such interchange of number is frequent.
H. 517; K. ~ 241, R. 8. --    rEpl... arE' (7repEt~yl): who are superior to
the Danai in counsel, and are superior infighting: /,dXEoaa'L, same const.
as peovuxv, acc. of specif. H. 762; K. ~ 305; G. ~ 93, Note 3.
259-272.  perw   ie Kei., for ye are both, etc.  Cf. N. on O, v. 228.
y     lCp (ye, apa), denotes confirmation (ye), and an inference (&pa). K. ~ 324,
2. We may perh. express the idea here, in this way: consider now, that
Ihave once associated with men even braver, etc. -     i74irep Vpyv, than you:
grammatically in the same const. as avspdav; but logically = 4e/'rep 6Ees.o2re, than you are.  In a similar way, v. 263, orov HIeLplfoov Kce-. = oTos!Ielpptoos Jiv, such as Pirithous was. -     o'ye, Lex. o`ye: cf. v. 190.
dycp, v. 262: the confirmative idea seems here again to be more prominent: be assured, I have not yet seen, etc. Notice here Miov, (Att. eiov),
and above &Oyautoa, aor., where we more naturally use the perf.;-a frequent difference of idiom between the two languages. H. 706; G. ~ 19, N.
4.- o-bb 6    wlcuat, nearly like the fut. indic., but less positive. H. 720,
e; K. ~ 259, R. 4; G. ~ 87. -     Kdp'T-LOTO 8J: notice this use of o7j. H.
665; K. ~ 315, 2. -- uEv (vv. 267, 269) = -prv. H. 852, 13; K. ~ 316,
R. -     Notice the emphatic repetition  Kdpi-croro... Kdpl —TOi... Kap-.Io'oLs. -     prqpo-rV, appos. w. Kap'rtoroLs.-     &rdEooraav  (a&rrdAv/ul),
trans. destroyed (them). -- KaS' ge' avr', (Hom. does not use the Att.
forms ilav-To;, (acc. euav'rdv), oeravTro, etc.), by myself alone, or for myself
alone. Thus it could be seen what service he, as a single man, rendered.
Wolff, however, understands the phrase thus, according to myself, like my.
self, i. e. worthily of myself; or, as we sometimes say, according to the
best of umy ability.  So St. and Diintz. -     Notice the emphat. posit. of'ydi: also in juxtaposition and contrast w. KEYOLOL, them, the heroes above
named; same as the subj. of &7ro'Xe~o'oa  and caXe'araro. -     &G, join w.
zaXeo'rro, poten. optat. and with those (heroes), no one of those who, etc.
would fight.
273-284. Bovae'ov (HI. 128 D, b; K. g 211, 4), depends on  rlruv  ( =
Att. avvleo-a;, fr. avviptus. H. 355 D, c; K. ~ 220, 14), they heeded my
counsels. -  - &elov  (accent: H. 175, a; K. ~ 65, 5, (b). ), sc. ri. —v.
cri: Agamemnon: or-s&, remote obj.; icoprw,, direct obj. of a7roafpeo.  Cf.
vv. 182, 230, Note. Observe the irreg. form &aroafpeo, for a&roartp4o, with
an e elided and the accent drawn back. -  &yadas srp icv: in the same




134                           NOTES.
sense as in v. 131.  Cr., Naeg. and others. --   ra (echw): &s (followed by
the enclit. oT, hence in the text, us), as: but leave (the maiden to him), as
the sons of the Achaeans first gave (her) to him for a prize.  &s is usually
understood here as denoting manner, rather than cause. So Naeg., St.,
Diintz. and others. Cr. allows either interpretation. ye'pas is in appos. w.
the obj. of &aoav. -- eope, pue(pouai. -     cre (06Te): H. 856, a; K.
~ 321, R. 4. -?yE'iaTo: distinguish carefully between yeftvojat and?[yyoluac.  See Lex. -       aAAx' Eye, yet he, begins the apodosis.  What
words (like &'AA) lose their accent by elision?  H. 100; K. ~ 31, III. -'ATpe[6rO: notice the emphat. posit. of this vocat.  Cf. v. 277.-     abira&p
ywye (emphatic) KiE'., moreover I myself (companion of ancient heroes)
beseech you to lay aside your anger against Achilles.'AxlXXi~', iemote
obj., depending on /,AeaUev (= Att. /j.teEctya, fr. /IEaytflt): H. 597; K.
~ 284, (10). — roA4`/Aoso depends on 1'ipos, as objec. gen., a defence to all.. against, etc.
286-291. val... Wrdv7Ta, yes, surely, all this at least (-ye' imparts emphasis to the preceding word). All that Nestor had said was fitly spoken;
but (a&A', v. 287) something more was to be considered. --   tcKaTa&!opawv:
see Lex.!zoipa, III. 5.  -  repl... tpEjaL  (Att. weprseZsa), cpaTEELV,,
a&dlrrew, al7C/a[eLvY: the repetition of the idea, in words so nearly synonymous, finely presents Agamemnon's emotion, and his idea of the grasping
ambition of Achilles:-to be above all, to have power over all, to be king
over all, to dictate to all. - a, ace. of specif.: Trvld (Lex. lrs, II.), subj.
of reiaeo-ra  (7reiaoual), -in, which, I think here and there one (meaning particularly himself) will not obey. -    e... eaeoav....7rpoaeovlrl IcTEr.
Force of this const.? H. 745; K. ~ 339, 2, 1, (a); G. ~ 49, 1: if the immortal gods have made him...., do they therefore permit him, etc. arpo3Eovotv (from the simple stem  OEM) -= rportareoatv.  So it is usu. understood.
292-303. v'roBM7Mj{, adv. (fr. vroSd'xAw), interrupting, interposing.
--   ] yp....rtre[o/Aai, No! for surely I should be called... ij' now I
shall yield, etc. See Lex. ycap, I. 2. Notice the mixed form of cond.
sent.  H. 748, 745; K. ~ 339, 3; G. ~ 54, 2. Force of 8~. H. 851; K.
~ 315, 2.  7ra, [pyov, in every thing, adv. acc. - Vv. included in
brackets do not, in the opinion of Dindorf, belong to the text (see vv. 265,
296); and hence are often omitted in translating. Omitting v. 296,
we may repeat with xju... e.oLye,'raiT' e7rTeAMEo, on oWhers indeed
charge these things, for not on me at least (may you charge them).
The idea is more pointed thus. - e il... BdAxeo (?yL46dxAw): force of the
const.? H. 618, a; K. ~ 300, 3, lay it up in thy heart, or take it to thy




ILIAD  I.                               135
heart. -    Different forms of the fut. of juXouatL in Hom.?  Att. form?
-     o-re aoo: why orthotone here? H. 232; K. ~ 35, R. 2. -          ou;-e T-r
(enclit.) &xxw: difference between the dat. of'Is and the dat. of the article?  o-of and gxxw depend on  axio-oltat. -' 7re[ i.Ae aEpd EoA-ee (&qaLpieo)
cTre., since ye who gave (her), etc.  He speaks of the event as if already
past. -       T-COv  ACOWV (repeated and emphasized in TCv-, v. 301) limits Til:
but of the other things, which, etc., of these, you may take and bear aeay
nothing, etc.: aoq, adj. fr. aods: OVtK  z T-1 epEpots, poten. optat. H. 722, b;
K. ~ 259, 3; G. ~ 52, Note.       el 3' &ye (see Lex. under this phrase), but,
if you please, come! iv (II. 852, 13; K. ~ 316, 1), a confirlmative word, arresting the attention and fixing it on the preceding thought.  Its force
may perh. be conveyed best in Eng. by emphasizing the word come.
-,wyvcIrl (yLyso'i-cw): cf. ci6aW6o, v. 137, N: cal oi'8e, these also: ol'Fe differs
how, in form, fr. 3d sing. of okra? -    ouvps: dif. forms of gen. of 8dpv?
305-321. aV-TTsIv- = &aVET'eirr.v: H. 73 D; 307 D; K. ~ 207, 7.
Xoa-av, Lex. Xvow, III.  Notice the change in number.-  i': H. 405 D;
K. ~ 226: ois, possessive pron. =- Att. ro7s. --- 7rpoEpuvao'ra,  rpoepVwC.
--... es.. a.d, SC. Vya: he selected for (it, the ship), etc.-   BPae,
he caused to go, he drove.  What tenses of fBafco are trans. in the act.?
H. 416, 2; K. ~ 158, 1, R. -     era-ev: H. 431 D, 6; K. ~ 230, Ea-a: he
led and placed on board, etc. ---    e.... l, and in (it) went, etc. -    Or
kEy, v. 312, they, Odysseus and his men. -     IE'XEvaa: colst.? HI. 547, b;
K. ~ 279, 6.      & dceyev, arowya. o- of Vi, and they, the people who were
left after Odysseus and his companions had set sail. -    opavbv f[KEv: cf.
N. on oV &'K&ouaL, v. 139. #t-  iEl~Xao-A eV Ki-re., lit. whirligig around the
smoke, " wreathed in snoke." D. -'-Td, these labors, v. 314 if. --   e7r17reiXar-', 7ra7reLXEo. -- — ca, relat.: on, dat. of interest.
322-332. KAtc-iV: const.? H. 551; K. ~ 277. -            Xetpos, gen. part.
by the hand. -   &.yeEv: infin. as imperat.  Cf. Xa-rat, v. 20, N.
vd7ao-v: 11. 400 D, i; 361 D; K. ~ 220, 4; 224, 7.  -   yW....Eioo/ aL: cf.
v. 137, N.  Observe again 6E' (after eycl) in the apodosis. H. 862, b; K.
~ 322, R. 8.-   -v' 7rxeEaae-l, with greater numbers.  See Lex. rXelcv,
end. What is the Att. dat. plur.? —-so, cf, v. 228. - j'yiov, adj.
here: more dreadful.  Deriv.?  See Lex. --           KpaTfepb, Kte'.  Cf. v. 25.
--    r be, and these two, i. e. the two heralds. --   dPr7v: H. 408 D, 1;
K. ~ 230, BalvoW. -        E'rli Te KALailas... f. hKEiar~,: KcVE'OlaL often takes the
ace. without a preposit. Cf. v. 240; v. 362.    - Tdv, this one, him, i. e.
Achilles. — ov3' &pa: notice the force of dpa here: nor, as might be
imagined, did Achil. rejoice, etc. -     Tapf,3rar'eE, aor., denoting the effect,
at the first sight of Achilles: a16oye'vCo (aaSojaa4, poetic = aaefoeam), pres.,




136                           NO TE S.
denoting continued emotion: the two, confused and reverencing the king
(Achilles) stood still. Diintz. calls attention to the fact that -only the 1st
aor., not the pres. particip., of'rap[SE'w is used in HIom. It seems unnatural to refer /3a~ataa here to Agamemnon. Very few critics understand it
thus. oBaLXElvs is often spoken of others, besides the commander in chief.
-   oi'e' 1,uL KIcTE., nor did they speak to him at all, nor interrogate
(him). A natural and graphic description throughout. The passage, a little below, is illustrated by Flaxman, in one of his best sketches.
334-344. XacpeTre, the usu. salutation, Hail / heralds / etc. --- raovy:
how compared?  Lex. 6&yxL.  -iaoov yTe, a familiar and courteous address, come nearer.  The Germans often say, Treten Sie ndher I where we
should say, Walk in I       4- tL/.LES (= Att. iue7s), sc. olre'.  Do words beginning with v ever take -the smooth breathing in the Att. dialect?
6 (notice the accent, distinguishing it fr. 6 the article), who. H. 243 D;
K. ~ 217, 5.  ac~ii, 2d pers. you two, obj. of 7rpoteL (7rpot   i). -     narpdcXeLs: see Lex. rl&TpoKAos.-    Ka- l apwuv (enclit. 3d pers.) 68's, and give
(her) to them, etc. -     mT& aCi'T6, these two themselves, subj. of Io'wOV:.AdpTvpoL, pred.  What does avbr'S, in all its forms, w. the article before it,
mean in the Att. dialect?  -  rpds re KTi., in the presence of the gods,
etc.; a solemn form of oath. -     eIroT'e 0' a'Te: 8' =- 84i; cf. A/ 8' o'TrWS,
v. 131, N. Thus 8' here is now usu. understood(cf. Spitz., Cr., St., Naeg,
F., Diintz. and others): and this clause is taken as protasis, with the preceding as apodosis.  Thus, let these two themselves be witnesses, etc., if ever
again indeed. Yet we may understand the sentence differently, taking S'
for E', and this clause as a protasis, with a following apodosis suppressed.
So H. 883; K. ~ 340, 2, (b). -        a'/LvaL depends on the combined idea
XpeLB& ijE'o, need of me to avert, etc.  What Achilles would do in such a
case is not declared, but is clearly enough implied; and is really more
significant, when left thus unexpressed. -   -ye, this man, Agamemnon.
- El,  intrans. Lex. Sww (B), or 6vCw. -      irpJ0o —w Kal ior7o1f —. Critics
are not agreed in the interpretation of these words. Some understand
them to mean the immediate and the remote future: others (Cr., St., D.)
understand the sentence thus, nor does he know how at all to take into view
at once the future and the past.  Perh. the latter interpretation of these
words in Hom. is more generally preferred..-'r7rws... JuaXEoltTo: the
general rule (H. 739; K. ~ 380, 2; G. ~ 44) would require here the subjune.; as olae, the verb of the principal clause, is pres. in meaning. Yet
see H. 730; K. ~ 330, R. 2;. G. ~ 44, N. 2.  The ending -otvTo, st. -ocaero,
is thought to occur only here in Hom. - oi rapp& zrval...'AXaio[: lit.
those by the ships, Achaeans: Eng. idiom, the Achaeans by the ships.




ILIAD  I.                            137
345-351. 4BRXA: notice the frequent and peculiar use of ftxos (Lex. 3.4
in Hom.,-nearly equivalent to a possessive pron.-    E'r7rElrlETo, 7rL7reAopuaL. -       $Ke' & yeLV, and gave (her to them) to conduct (away).
Const. of &yewl? H. 765; K. ~ 306, 1, (d); G. ~ 97. Is the infin. in
Latin thus used? -  -2T1v: H. 405 D, 1; K. ~ 226. --    yvv: defin.
appos. w. i: H. 500, d; K. ~ 247, 2: lit. but she, the woman, etc.  Cf. N.
on of 7rap& PvW}rvl Ki'., v. 344; also N. on v. 382. It is easier and sufficiently accurate to say, but the woman reluctantly went, etc. -  EtcdpwV
depends on vio'qt: iY? e+' (anastrophe, H. 102 D, b; K. ~ 31, iv.), connect w. ECEEoo: having immediately withdrawn apart from... he sat down
on the beach of, etc. - bpJawv (bpcdw): explain the form. H. 370 D, a; K.
~ 222, (3).-  r' &rretpova rdvTov,, upon the boundless deep.  The reading &7retpova, st. oov o7ra, wine-faced, dark, is adopted by Dind. in his latest
editt.; also by F.; and was preferred by Aristarchus. Faesi suggests
that a view of the boundless deep would impress Achilles with a keener
sense of his helpless condition. -- 7roXAd, adv. H. 226; K. ~ 278, R. 1,
he earnestly prayed to, etc.
352-361. TeicK's -ye: force of ye'? H. 850; K. ~ 317, 2.  Force of
vrep? H. 850, 3; K. ~ 317, 1. Since you even bore me (i. e. even at my
birth it was determined) being very short-lived, etc.  iLdYv rep, honor certainly. -     -gqexxev: 64peXoW, II. Dif. in meaning between o'pelXw and
-Oipxa?  See Lex.-     ovb....rvrtali&, not even a little.  Zeus had failed
to fulfil his promise, as Achilles viewed the case, in permitting Agamemnon to treat him  with dishonor. -     avrTb  a&rodpas, having himself, etc., repeats and strengthens the idea fxan, thus expressing more
fully the emotion of Achilles. - yepornr, in appos. w. 7ratpi.  They
may be rendered, her aged father.  His name was Nereus: hence,
Thetis his daughter, mother of Achilles, was called a Nereid nymph.
— & aYv, &vasolaL. -   saKpvxeoyroS; relation of time: as he wept.
-    XELpl... cKaT'epeev (KaTapifw), caressed him  with her hand.  The
latter half of v. 361, is a somewhat frequent formula in Hom. See Lex.
4'0vo.,o&Cw.
362-369. cppfvas, partit. appos. w. oe'. H. 500, b; K. ~ 266, R. 4, why
has sadness come upon you, your mind? more freely,-upon your mind?
e- e fopye (oiaa); subjunc. w. short mode-sign: that we both may know.
- fvnp (the reading of Dind. last edit. and of F.; H. 409 ID, 6; K. ~ 228,
ola) agrees w. Tor:'raVa 7rdyTa, obj. both of ayopeow and of is8v1: why
do I rehearse all these things to thee knowing (them all)?  Still he proceeds with the story, thus unburthening his heart to his sympathizing
mother. It is well to consider in this whole description-both the inter



138                          NOTES.
view with his mother and that with the heralds-whether the verse of
Horace, describing Achilles,
Impiger, iracundus, inexorabilis, acer,
(De artepoetica, v. 121,)
presents a full and truthful picture, according to the Homeric conception.
-  Js O9iB0v, to Thebe, mentioned again 6, 397, as the home of Andromache, wife of Hector.-    aBLe7rpciopev, SLavrpoC.:- -d, these things,
the spoils from Thebe (expressed above in 7radvTa, all things); obj. of
droav0To (8adopat, H. 434 D, 4; K. ~ 230).-  oK... xov,?aLpe~':'Avpe8tp, dat. of interest, for Atrides, i. e. Agamemnon.
370-388. a' (= anTe) is here, as often, simply a particle of transition: and after that, and then..-Vv. 372-376: cf. vv. 13-16; 22-25.
-     e7re.... ev,, since he (6 pye'pwv) was very dear to him (Apollo). -
PBE'Xos, obj. of'Kce ('77u,): he (Apol.) sent, etc. --    ol 8...  Aaot, and they,
the people; a frequent const. in Hornm.  Cf. 7 5... u yvh, v. 348, Note:
also, v. 383, ra 8'... i.XAa aeoio.  As' a literal rendering is awkward, we
usually say, and the people, etc.; and the shafts of the god, etc.; and so
of other instances, where this idiom occurs in Hornm. -  &, uls: H. 233,
iyc?; K. ~ 217; depends on  yJpevue: iKcdToo, epithet of Apol., rendered
by D., the Archer-god: cf. icKdep7oy, v. 147. ---   rpwsos: cf. Lat.primus,
used in the same way. -'Arpelouva: patronymic. H. 466. -.  avaafds,
sc.'A'TpSel: Jtme.lroae (a&reAE'w) oDaov.  The slow, and even labored,
movement of these words (read metrically) is well fitted to call attention to
the thought. -   3 (relat. masc.): cf. 3, v. 336, N. Force of 5? H. 851;
K. ~ 315, 2, which now in fact has been carried into execution. Notice
TETEAEO`LVoVS &eriV, a longer and more emphatic expression than -eTe'Xea'TaL.
389-395. Trjv,, this one, her, i. e. Chryse'is, emphatic posit.-'s
XptaYov: cf. N. v. 100. ---— 71ro vwav,, &yovuo: notice the juxtaposition of
the two verbs;-not an unfrequent arrangement, making both emphatic.
H. 885 end; K. ~ 348, 10, are sending, etc., and they are actually on their
way with gifts for the king, i. e. Apollo, cf. v. 36. -- rv  A}... KOtpv
BpLoijos: cf. N. on ol 5... Aaol, v. 382: the daughter of Briseus. 4vOr,
adv. just now. -oi6, emphat. position:  repia'Xeo, 7repeXco, III.
eios, see Lex.; in many editt. written ijos: defend thy brave son.  Some
critics, however, think e'ios here has nearly the force of a possess. pron.
like 4ixos, and render it simply, thy son. -   MAlaaL, imperat., AXtaouaL.
--    eWoT're7    (cf. v. 40, N.) 7T, if ever already in any thing. - vas
oprtv7iL,. t-    ) grel (fr. iSros: dif. fr.  refQ)... i  cal (intens.) Ep7y, either
by word, or even by actual service.




ILIAD  I.                            139
396-406. aoE (Att. ouV, depends on 6Kovoa)... ebVXotV77s, Ihave heard
you boasting in the palace of my father.'- OTr' =  TE, when. -  oft
agrees w. the subj. of &ii'vaz. Why nom.? H. 774, 775; K. ~ 307, 4:
that you alone among, etc., averted, etc. -'OXWtxrLot: subst. here: when
others, Olympian divinities, both Hera, etc. The mother of Achilles
(Thetis) was not an Olympian divinity herself; so, we cannot say, when
other Olymp. divinities. -    Tz-4ye, even him, i. e. Zeus. --   vtreXAvtao:
VroXAcw, II. ~-     X', cKa. -'Iv relates to eKarT'XeIpov (used as subst.);
and is the obj. of KcaXdovao. Briareos is tsually thought to be an ancient
name, and hence, called by the poet, the name used among the gods:
while Aegaeon was the name used by the contemporaries of Homer. -
e TIe: H. 856; K. ~ 321, R. 4. & —   vspes 7rav'es, sc. KaX'ovoLv. ---— yap
introduces the reason for summoning the " hundred-handed": aihe, in
turn, on his part. As Poseidon was mightier (at least, in conjunction
with Hera and Athena,) than Zeus; so in turn, Aegaeon was mightier than
his father (Poseidon): lit. was better in might. -- -dv, this one, him, the
hundred-handed. -oME' TIre: cf. Ve Ire, v. 403: nor did they bind (Zeus).
407-412. Tcv... lv o'aaoa(tltuvha.cw)): const.? H. 554, 576; K. ~ 273,
5, (e): now reminding him  of these things.     7o-y ovv  (yovv): const.?
H. 574, b; K. ~ 273, 3, (b): take (him) by the knees.  D. " clasp his knees."
- a... IEbX1o'tv (cf. 8pOvlY, v. 324, N.), if perchance he may in any
way consent, etc. --    irl..... apa, lrwaplyw. - ro-os O....'AxaLo5s: cf.
o i.... Xaot, v. 382, N.-     eXoaar (infin. depends on  expav), see Lex.
etxAw: a&p.' aXa, see Lex. aupt w. ace. -i7racapwv'rac: Lex. iravpoo'Kot/al,
B, 1.-    ~v (cf. v. 72)  Tvr, obj. of?yvs': Ir', cf. v. 244, N., his mischievous folly, in that he, etc.
414-418. alvA  (adv.)'eKaioia (TKrCow), having borne you to a terrible
fate. -   al'  rfpeXes (Obetx[w)... Haao a (~e/a,), O that you were sitting,
etc.  Force of this form of wish? H. 721, b; K. ~ 259, R. 6; G. ~ 83, 2;
cf. &eXEe e/'v Kvpos Civ, 0 that Cyrus were living! An. 2, 1, 4:  oa-ai is
what tense in form, and what, in meaning? H. 406, 2; K. ~ 190.7irel KTi.: the idea is expressed first positively; then, negatively,-a
frequent idiom: alra, period of life determined b y fate, destined life:
ItlYvvaa, 8jv, adverbs in the pred., may be rendered as adjs.: since now
your destined life is very brief; certainly, not very long. --    repl rdcivTov,
surpassing all, above all. H. 650, b; K. ~ 295, 3, 1, (d). -brhXeo (7reAop/am): imperf., usu. pres. in meaning. H. 424 D, 35. --   T, by reason
of this fact, therefore.
419-427. ToOVo... 6ros, but indeed, to announce this word (which
Achilles had above suggested): eipovaa, fut. of q4jnl, agrees w. the subj.




140                           NOTES.
of elt: distinguish carefully fr. pres.  9p4E. = erposuai. -   e1I t aviu',
I will go myself. - at Ke 7rrtlTaL, Sc. ZevS. m-'? ( = uvie, imperat.
pres., u/nvl7w), continue your anger at, etc. -     Zews y,&p KTi.  How Homer
came by such an idea is worthy of reflection. t- Aed w. ace.  Force?
H. 645, a; K. ~ 294, II. (1), (a). -     X-ads (const.? H. 488, R. c; K.
~ 264, 3, b,) eggEI, went yesterday. -  Icatd: force? H. 632, a; K. ~ 292,
II. (3), (a). -  SWeCvP, SC. SC. PA. --    Xe5crevai, sc. ZevS. Notice, in v.
below, eTJg as fut. -     Anis limits &Oi.!xfdv, subj. of iredla-EaE,  that he
will yield. Cf. v. 289. Dif. in nteaning between the act. and mid. of 7retaw?
428-435. &7reBaeTo, St. a&re,8ai'aTo, is now found in the most critical
editt. H. 349 D; 435 D, 1; K. ~ 230, $BaSwc. [-     acioi, adv. -~?ioYdvoto.
Why this epithet? " Because the girdle about the breast gave a graceful
form to the robe." Cr. Hence it was nearly equivalent to well-clad. For
a different explanation, see Dic. Antiqq. p. 1173, b. —?yvzvauKc: const.?
H. 577; K. ~ 274, 1. -        &e'covros, sc. a'droi.  Critics are not agreed respecting the const. The gen. is now usu. taken w.,31p, and the clause
read, whom they took away in spite of him unwilling.  Others understand
it as gen. abs.; still others, especially the earlier critics, as depending on
a7rrlqpwv (a&ravpdcw).  The last interpretation is now genr. abandoned. -
ol Ei, i. e. Odysseus and his men.-     AtIuevos depends on E'rrdS. 
~reLAavTo: oa7C'TA, IV. -   E'aOav E'v w. dat.  Force of this const.? H.
618, a; K. ~ 300, 3. —7 —riaaav,: Lex. Irekxd'C, B, 1. -         - 6'Tes
(ipipju) has the same obj. as 7re'Aaocav: they neared the mast to the holder,
having lowered (it), etc.-     r1i, this, it, i. e. zja. -   7rpoepfEaoav (rpoepeaow), st. 7rpoepvoaoavz (7rpoepiw), is now adopted in all the most critical
editions.
436-441. Elc, in the four successive vv. is to be taken with the following verb. --    evb'ds: Lex. eir*', II. L   Mar&... ar. a..: Lex. KaTacew
(A). --    Bav, trans. cf. N. on Bioae, v. 310. -   v. 439.  It has been
suggested, that the slow, spondaic movement of this verse is well adapted
to express the cautious steps of the maiden in leaving the ship. ---- r:
obj. both of &ywv and of T'arEL (= — Tiei), conducting her to the altar,
placed her, etc., — ue'v=/uz: H. 852, 13; K. ~ 316, R. -- rarpl:
const.? H. 597; K. ~ 284, (10): lit. for, etc.; freely rendered, placed
her in her father's hands.'v Xepar: force of the const.?  Cf. N. on eV
Ynt, v. 433.
442-449. 7rpo'... e'wreA*tev: 7rpoure'urw'. -     crol: const.?  Cf. 7racrpf,
v. 441. -       a'ye'ev   ( = &yer,), pSE'ga (ASe'Cw, II.): force of the infin. here?
H. 765; K. ~ 306, 1; G. ~ 97.  Is the infin. in Lat. thus used? —  Xaoo'eo'a (i.doarcoua) may be taken as fut. indic., or as aor. subjunc. G. ~ 44,




ILIAD  I.                              141
N. 1; yet the aor. subjunc. is far more comm. For short mode-sign, see
H. 847 D; K. ~ 220, 16. For ending -/ueaEa, see H. 355 D, d; K. ~ 220,
12. e-  9 vjicKy,?irt,'Lpt.-?v Xep~Xl 7rL3EL: a brief expression for Trv....           pra'p wrpi'v Xepal'treL. -     T'ol 8, but they, i. e. Odysseus and his
men.-    e-Tracat, 1st aor.  What tenses of this verb are trans. and what
intrans. in the act.? H. 416, 1; K. ~ 173, R. 2. -        ovXox4Tras avEXoYTo
(&vaLpw), they took up, etc. They all thus participated in the sacred ceremony. After the prayer, these bruised barley-corns were thrown forward
on the victims and the altar (v. 458). The whole description is interesting,
as being the earliest account in Grecian literature of a sacrifice.
450-456. -roi'ov, for them; dat. of interest. -- e-yadXa, adv., cf. sroxAd,
v. 351; also Lex. /E'yas, V. --      pas aiaoxc6i (ave'xw).  It appearsthat
the priest, extending his hands, prayed to an invisible divinity; as there
was probably no image or shrine of Apollo before him, except the altar.
-Vv. 451, 452; cf. vv. 37, 38. --  iaev $8  troVe (a reading now
adopted in the most critical editt.)... Irdpos, surely, already once formerly,
you heard me, etc. --     u/raoas ( = -Testraoas) differs how fr. the particip.?
H. 36'7, b; K. ~ 118, R. 2. --  4C:/ao, YVroplaz. -    oJS'  Lc Kical vPP, and
still now also. -- -rtcKpOz7,vo/: cf. v. 41.-    8r/7 vrOY, already now, now
at once: &uvwvor (&,U'co), imperat.  How would the particip. neut. nom. be
accented? K. ~ 75, 2.
458-466. OVAOXTl-as 7rpoj8dXovPo (Vrpol&dxxo): cf. N. v. 449.-  ee'ta-!ov0, E  KifVWw. -    aa...  Kah&vIacY (Kai'aKakxr'Tr ): sc. Aqpots, enveloped
(them). --  6[7rvXa ror'aav'res, sc. KIvoaav, having made it (the fat caul)
double: fn7rTvxa (as if fr. a form Lwr'vuT, -vXos), ace. sing. agreeing w.
Kicav understood. So Cr., St., Naeg. et al. Some, however, take it as
adv. --     er' ab'Trcv, upon them, i. e. the thighs thus enveloped in the caul.
--  care, sc. abvoVs. --  Oax.ps, dat. plur.  Notice the L subscript, distinguishing it fr. the gen. sing. -      f... X.ee (.r..eEow), and poured out
in addition (e7ri) sparkling wine; or as some say, dark wine: perh. it suggests both ideas, dark and sparkling wine.        KaTa.... Kicdq (KaraKaiw),
the thighs were consumed: lit. were burned down.  Notice the three words,
apparently in the same sense, /i~pa, uA7pta (v. 40), and u,7poi (7flpo's, v. 460).
-— 7rdo'aa'Tro, 7rar'EozaL. ---- uaGrvXXPdv'' &pa, then they both cut in
pieces, etc. -- tr&XAa ( =  -ra  Xa); thus Dind. writes: usu. written
r~aXAa. H. 99; K. ~ 31, II. ---  a&u' 6B. ErfeLpav (refpo), they pierced (the
pieces) with spits on both sides, i. e. so that the spits appeared on both
sides: = they pierced the pieces through with spits. Naeg. For another,
and, as I think, a less natural explanation, see Lex. rwEpow. --  epo6'avrd
re 7rdyvTa, and drew them all off, i. e. from the spits.




142                           NOTES.
467-474.'reTr&ovro: IH. 425 D, 15; K. ~ 230, TerXoX. -       T', adv.
ace. ---- t/... C'VTo (ei`L'L), had banished the desire of, etc. --   icpjr-paS,
the mixers. Distinguish carefully between KcpT/T7p and biiras. See Lex.
Also Dic. Antiqq. 367, b. ---— rere4icavTo (rLWT.fIcw)Troroo (const.? H.
575; K. ~ 273, 5, (b); filled... brimful of drink. -     erap~dueyvoi &erdosstY.  The interpretations of this phrase (which occurs several times in
Hoem.) are various. The verse is now usu. rendered, and then they distributed (it, i. e. the drink, the wine and water already prepared in the
mixer) to all, after pouring the first into the goblets (for a libation).  The
youths (Koijpo,), who acted as cup-bearers, bore the wine around to the
guests in pitchers (filled by dipping into the mixer), and poured it into the
cups, which were already in the hands of the guests.  Each guest poured
on the ground as a libation his first cup-full. The entire transaction is
here briefly indicated in v. 471.   evrdeoo-rv depends perh. on the comp.
verb i7rapdteVo.L I. H. 65.  " The prep. fhri may denote the slight forward
motion of the full pitcher." St. -     7ravryppiot: cf. N. on X.ri(4s, v. 424,
and they all day long: not to be taken too strictly, as a large part of the
day was already gone.  COpoLt'AXaLvV, in appos. w. o Of: cf. N. on 47 /e... yvv, v. 348.  It will be observed that all this took place after they
had satisfied the desire of eating and drinking (Ehrel... E'ro). It was
therefore a symposium  (oav7rooawv), which followed the banquet (eb7rvov),
and was regularly distinct from it. For a full account of the symposium,
see Die. Antiqq. p. 1082.
47.5-487.'H/os a... 8..J Tre, But when... then indeed. -  icvcpas,
subj. of erl... j;Aev. -   Jos  Lb... Kal.rJr' E'reo-a, but when... even
then immediately.  What Att. word -= jos?  See Lex. --   &adyovro.
(avd, b&yw) UeTr  KTe.. they started for, etc.-   o'roaavr'o (here, as often,
trans.), they set up (for themselves). -    aA... 7raaaavo: ava7reTadv,vu.
v.... 3 rpoe, (eArp4a,0)!'Gov toveITov ( = Att. fo'ov'rb torT'ov, IH. 536;
K. ~ 245, R. 5), the wind filled the midst of the sail.  -   pw. vei.pp:
tciita, subj. of IaXe: peydXa, adv. -'prbS iovio-s: force of the particip.
here? H. 788, a; K. ~ 312, 4, (a); G. ~ 109, 1; ~ 110, N. 1, as the ship
moved on. -  geey (afw) is properly spoklien of a thing having life.
The metaphor here is striking; and she ran along, etc.  i-'loyro, here
used w. a prep.; often takes the ace. as direct obj.: but when they arrived
at, etc.  Observe that, as avd is used of embarking on the sea (v. 478), so
Kcard is spoken of coming to land. The army was encamped close by the
ships, which were drawn up on the land, and supported by props. -
64oP firl hIaudacois is added to erv'?relpoto, to define it more exactly, and
at the same time making the description more picturesque; upon the land,




ILIAD  1.                              143
high upon the sand: aidr w. the gen. denotes tendency; w. the dat., rest.
H. 640, 641; K. ~ 296, 1, (b); II. 1, (a):-a distinction more easily perceived than expressed here.-   ivrb KTE., under (it, i. e. the ship). -
ab'rol V, contrasted w. vja Ie'v, while they themselves, etc.
488-497. Avb&p 6... vibs....'AXXXEvLs: cf. j...  yuvJ,  v. 348, N.:- /vYLE: observe the force of the imperf. continued his anger.7rWXEoIKETO  (rwX'o0AiaL),   LVrlvrEaaKcE  (4&vvacw, 4plavW, 4P9Wt), WroUEKce
(vrob3lC): for the iterative formation, see H. 410 D; K. ~ 221. Remember the peculiar meaning of TrdXepAov in Hom.; also, of t[Xov: cf N. v. 345.
-   Kp (ace. of specif.) differs how in meaning from K'ip, v. 228?'AAA' ore 8  "'... ical 6Tre oh: notice the force of oj. H. 851, a, b; K.
~ 315, 2: also, the force of pd, not usu. rendered, for want of a corresponding Eng. word equally brief. H. 865; K. ~ 324, 3.  But when already... even then, I say, etc. ~- CK  oo70, after this (time): 8vu08EKaIT
~&s, the twelfth morning, from the time, expressed in round numbers, when
he began to be angry (v. 488); or from the time of his interview with
Thetis (vv. 421 ff.). —Rlau: H. 405 D; K. ~ 226. --          pXe (&pXw),
went first, took the lead.   X-it&e-ro, Lex. xavarcvw, II. mid.  -  epTLfE'WV
(pe'rStI): endings of gen. plur.? H. 128 D, b; K. ~ 211, 4.     &wEaOreTo
(cf. N. on a&rwef8oeTo, v. 428) Kila KTir., rose up from  a wave of the sea.
Perh. the full idea is, she rose upward, leaving behind her the surging sea.
Const. of Kciua? H. 544, a.  Obj. of avEa6erTo.  For another const. w.
this verb, see v. 359. -     7?ept-:7 for the const., cf. N. on XhzCSds, v. 424.
Notice the confluence of vowel-sounds in this word,-a peculiarity of the
Ionic dialect. -     obpavbv OAvtu~7rv Tre: const.? IH. 551; K. ~ 277: or
perh. it may be taken as obj. of avie,/3, like Kicva w. a&veOrETo.  So St.
498-510.  TEEP, w. KAXwv. I- cKOpVcp., on the, etc.  Const.? H. 612;
K. ~ 283, 1.- ---    BSe (differs how  fr. the imperat.?  Cf. v. 407), sc.
ab$VT: yodvov, const.?  Cf. v. 407, N.  -  6r'... CXoioa, sc. abviv, lit.
having taken hold of (him) under the chin.  Notice here 67rd w. gen. denoting situation,-a rare const. H. 656; K. ~ 299, 1, (1), (b). -     Ze6
rdaTp: the resemblance in sound to the Lat. Jupiter will not escape notice.
-     eYro-e geTK.  Cf. v. 394; T65e KTEc.  Cf. v. 41.   - TtU/orbv (imperat.),
differs how in form fr. the fut. particip. nom. sing. neut.? (particip. r-u~tiAov).
Cf. &!zvvov, v. 456, N. -     /Aot, dat. of interest. &- Wc(vuop&6'raos &AAouv,
most short-lived beyond (all) others.  Cf. in v. 417, &cOKtzopos 7repI 7rdvTwv,
which expresses nearly the same idea. -- &'rXero: cf. N. on 2rXeo, v. 418.
-     76ro.V: not quite synon. w. Trf'qGaov, v. 505: TrIudcw is the generic word
to honor: trco, to honor in view of some wrong done, to recompense.
Marl.... rl. eL (imperat. fr. e:nricrnul), impart to, etc.- T-dPpa~... 000pa




144                            NOTES.
may be rendered by the one word until: lit. 8so long a time... until: $ 5p'
By... roaMV: hypothet. relat. sent. of time. H.'57, 758; K. ~ 337, 5,
and 6; G. ~ 66, 2.  - O pEAArwrv; iope'AXw: distinguish carefully fr.
o(petA. See Lex.
511-521. oi-Lt (fr. ob, Tis, = Att. ob8'4v, or oirbey T), adv. ace. --
5Tro, uAai. -    d s i5+aso (A&rwCO)... &s ex' eT streevuZa (Juqnw), as she
grasped his knees, thus she continued clinging (to them); lit. having grown
(in them),-a very expressive metaphor, deioting the tenacity of her grasp.
e- epe'ro (epotxaL) denotes here the notion of petition, not less than that
of inquiry, and may, I think, be rendered besought (him). -          N7lgsepT's.uev ( =!udv) h now, indeed, surely, etc.  Deriv. of s,~u/epTe's?-   6v7r- xeo
(SrsXvYe'otuaL) and KaTr&evyov are not entirely synon.  See Lex. KaTaye6ow.
-.ErL = gTrecrv. H. 102, a; K. ~ 31, R. 3, since there is not to thee,
etc.-    gqo"pa, final conj. in order that.  N. B. It takes the subjunc. to
express pres. or fut. purpose, without G,. H. 739; K. ~ 330, 1, 2; G. ~ 44.
Yet GY is sometimes expressed. H. 741; K. ~ 330, 4; G. ~ 44, N. 2.
Above (v. 509) q5ppa, w. dv, is an adv., denoting time, not purpose. -!lerd, w. dat. among.  Is this const. Att.? H. 643; K. ~ 294, R. (Att. dv).
--    Xotyia p'ya, sc. sOr' EaaeraC, these will be, etc.  Cf. v. a573.  ore...
e6'p9iers (iE'tAul), since you will incite me, etc.  ore in this clause is usu.
taken as causal: Cr., Naeg., F. St. Cf. v. 244, N. In v. 519, b-' &v is, as.usual, temporal; when she shall irritate me, etc. The easy transition from
a temporal to a causal meaning is oftenest seen in Erred, lereis;, and in the
Lat. quum.  The causal force of oTe is rare, and by some critics is denied
entirely.  lpe'.pa-r, H. 361 D; K. ~ 220, 4. --  Kal aGfws, even thus, i. e.
even as the case now stanrds; he implies, much more would she taunt me, if
I were now to grant your request. - 4e. H. 856, a; K. ~ 321, R. 4.
522-527. ar-v  eV...,Uol Se': antithetical.  Notice the value of the
particles, tLEr...  e'.  - 7r- &T-TXe: &aroaTet'Xo. -   h, Lex. B, I., lest,
for fear that. -  voio'p, voaE, II.  -... AEXoel esat: cf. N. on Kbe
xceXo0A6oe'at, v. 139.  The form p/eAXa-erai, st.,eatsreL, is said to occur
only here. -5&pa, before TreXe'rco, is usu. understood as a temporal adv.,
until; before 7re7roips, it is plainly a final conj., in order that. --     e 6'
&1ye: cf. v. 302. - ie'LAErE, H. 233 D; K. ~ 217.-    ovi yap AtyV (any
thing belonging to me, or proceeding from me, my promise; subj., sc. a-Tl)...   t'.... Kaavevd'w, for any promise of mine, whatever I shall confirm
with a nod of the head, is not to be taken back, nor, etc. — ov' &reAev-'rqTov, nor can it fa       il offufilment.  Force of the verb. adj. ending -Tos?
H. 398, 1; K. ~ 234, 1, (i).
528-535.'H, cf. v. 219, N. -    -- rr'... eVoae (srre6w), nodded to (her)




ILIAD  I.                             145
with, etc. --    &reppcocavwro, erppcocual. -     These three vv. (528-530)
are said to have given Phidias his sublime conception of Olympian Zeus.
(Straho, 2, p. 137, ed. Kram. cited by F.) But the inquiry might arise,
was not Phidias as capable of a conception entirely original, as Homer.
Each, in his own sphere, was a master. - Kparo's, gen. w. &ir' (does not
suffer anastrophe here, but loses its accent by elision): distinguish KparTds
carefully fr. KpdTroS: a&ray'Toio, by its position, is most naturally joined w.
KparTos, although it makes good sense joined w. tyaKTor.  D. renders,
" Waved on the immortal head th' ambrosial locks."  Naeg. cites Virgil's
imitation, Aen. 9, 106, Adnuit et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum.8isETyLayev ($8aT'ujywO, v for gaay, H. 355 D, c; K. ~ 220, 14), were separated,
parted.  Notice again dual subj. w. plur. verb. --  axTo. H. 408 D, 33,
and 432, 3; K. ~ 227, B. -    Ze's, sc. EBV, or some similar word, suggested by a'Xro; an instance of zeugma. H. 882; K. ~ 346, 3. —
a&veraav (v for a-an, cf. Bste'awyev), stood up, rose up.  It is interesting to
notice this token of respect existing among the Greeks at this early period: for what Homer here says of the gods indicates without doubt a
custom of his time.  -'IrX: tenses in use?  Lex. TAAr2. -       Jevat,
(sc. aTrbv) Trepxl4eevov, lit. to await (him) approaching.  D. " to wait his
coming." -  a&lT rore-Tav, rose (and went) to meet (him): a&rToL, lit. opposite to (him).  The preceding clause suggests the rendering of &'Erav, rose
(and went).
536-543. obE... o'-r KTrE. The critics are not agreed in regard to the
exact structure of this sentence. F. and Diintz. take Liti in close logical
connection with i-yvo'71-ev, was not ignorant in regard to him: Naeg. and
St. take  ti, as the obj. of Ioo-ra.  Again, Naeg., F., and St. connect,tL
KTE. with h-yzoyto-av, was not ignorant in regard to him, that, etc.; while
Diintz. connects o'-i with Ioio-ra, having seen that, etc.  Perh. we may
best render the sentence thus (connecting /upv, in idea, both with the
verb and the particip.), nor did Hera fail to perceive in regard to him, at
a glance (lit. having seen hint), that the silver-footed, etc.  Thus, the particip. isova denotes manner or means: 7yvoLeqavE, &-?yuo40. -     or (enclit.)
ouvpupdaraT-ro (avgpcpdCo1AaL) $BovUas, had concerted plans with him.
KEpTOSIotOL (deriv.?  See Lex.), se. &e'7mav  which is often expressed: with
heart-cutting (words). -- rpor-qvSa (se. "Hp-l subj..), wrpoauavdco.  Notice,
uv is a diphthong, and pronounced in one syllable.  Cf. a7r-rqpcov, v. 430.
Tts 8' ( = -f) aJ KiTE. Who of the gods now again, or, Who of the gods, I
pray, has again, etc. $8, IH. 851; K. ~ 315, 2. For the elision, cf. vv.
131, 340. Yet Diintz. takes 8' for e' here, and in v. 131. He suggests
also that, in v. 340,' may be for e', in the sense of 6Q,-a weaker form;
7




146                           NOTES.
as /u& often= -     -)  rv.  oL, dat. join w. ov/UP~pdooaro. -     ptXoy, pred.;
8icKaEteY (LicCELY) with its adjuncts, subj. of the sentence:  ov'-Ta and
epoveov`ra agree w. the implied subj. of LIKaCcue'v; though they might have
been in the dat. agreeing w.'ot. H. 776; K. ~ 307, 2, (b.)  Always is it
pleasant to thee, being apart from me,?meditating, to decide upon, secret
measures.  Ipv7rrcTdLa is obj. both of cppove'ovra and of 8LKa/CE'lve.irpo(pcowv, pred. w. eire-v, HI. 775; K. ~ 307, 4: nor hast thou yet, in any
degree, had the courage to declare to me freely any plan (ghros), etc.
545-554. "Hpr7: notice the prominent position of this word, and the
abruptness of the address.  -j d... EirLe'xreo (irl, AfXro!uai).. ~ eIooewr
(oT3a), do not, Ipray (36), hope to know, etc.: t,3ucous, plans, cf. t&ros above.
aA- Xae7ro, sc. IuVAot. -     -rep, intens. as usu.  The concessive idea,
though, belongs to the particip.-   bo'v, sc. IAiov, whatever plan.
E7rIEtICs, sc.., it may be suitable (for thee) to listen to. ----- Irea, then,
after that, i. e. after the point is once settled that the plan is suitable for
your hearing. -7rpSrepos, sc. 4~ aSu, sooner (than thou)..- rJ'.,ye repeats with emphasis the idea already expressed in o'v. --   E'i'aeat, oa.
-     &eAwIAc,  H. 361 D; K. ~ 220, 1.  Force of T1' in tk'rl?   Do not
thou at all, etc. H. 848, a; 683, a; K. ~ 303, 4.  Cf. oavT, ob'4a Ts.-.ra'ra'`ao-ra, these things severally, referring to tv A.Ev, sv  e', used collectively.  &elpeo, ictl, ei'po/uai. -   oow7rts: D. renders it, stag-eyed.  Yet
see Lex. -   roov Tbv  Oaov': a condensed and very pointed expression.
Lit. what that word you spoke! i. e. what (was) that word (which) you
spoke!  Cf. H. 556; 826, a; K. ~ 344, R. 3. Difference in meaning between 7rowos and is?  See Lex. roos. -     icat and AXg'v (Att. MAlay) are
both intens. even surely, or in one word, surely: aC', obj. of eyoucaL and
UE'raXX.&. Above, v. 550, these verbs take ra'Ta, ace. of thing, for their
obj.  The present tense, qualified by wrcpos, or any similar word, may be
rendered by our perf.  Surely, I heve not been wont formerly to either
questi( n or examine you. -   evrKc7Xos agrees w. the subj. of cpdCeac, but
with vry li tle concern (for ne) you tell, etc.  ra... aoaa (H. 246 D; K.
~ 217, 6), the things which, whatever things.- -ei'Apaa: H. 357 D;
K. ~ 220, 2.  Cf. above, v. 549, E'?ag;eAXW.
555-559. aiv&is, Lex. aivds.     7rapeb1rp differs how in meaning fr.
re4cow?  See Lex. 7rape?7rov. e- pl: cf. v. 497; also, N. on XAiCs,
v. 424. -    roI'ye depends on'rap-: notice the emnphat. force of -y, by you
even, indicating the earnestness and directness, with which Hera charges
the fact home on Zeus.-,T-., to this one, to her (Thetis).  Notice the
asyndeton denoting haste and emotion. H. 854; K. ~ 325, 1, (a). -      s...'/rAu'aps, otd'ps. Force of the subjunc.? H. 728; K. ~ 345, 5; G.




ILIAD   I.                           147
~ 44, N. 1. I think you (have) surely promised her that you will honor...
and destroy, etc. 7- roxeas (roxvs), Att. ace. plur.?  Differs how fr. ace.
plur. of rAXLs?  -Aeas, synizesis. H. 37 D; K. ~ 206, 4.
560-567. repeAXrlyEpe'ra: declens.? H. 134 D; K. ~ 211, 1, (c).
aiLLovSl, and the masc. 8al/yvLe are oftener used in reproachful address,
but sometimes with respect. The connection, and especially the tone of
voice, would indicate which was intended. It is variously rendered here.
Some translate it, strange one! or presumptuous one I Others take it as
ironical, and render it, with less propriety, I think, in this connection,
admirable one I Perhaps the simple address, goddess I! would be suitable
here. -    alel....oteaL (oi'oAats), you are always suspecting (something), you
are always suspicious.  Notice the accumulation of vowel-soullds in the
first half of this verse. H. 32 D; K. ~ 205, 4.  -xaco, pres. indic. =:Aava&,vo.  -i in compos. w. ob, obj. of rpctaL. --    rb avguov: see Lex.
avulJz, II. 3. -    PLyoy, cf. v. 325. -     et...o'Trl, but if this is so, i. e.
if I have in fact made a promise to Thetis. So Koeppen and Cr. understand it: St. refers the supposition to what immediately precedes; if this
is so, i. e. if the fact is as I have just stated.-?/Aol... fcptov, it wi:l be
agreeable to me;-the haughty language of a sovereign; tel est notre bon
plaisir. --, cf. v. 28.    bO'oo aeof: anteced. incorporated in relat.
clause. H. 809; K. ~ 332, 8: lest all the gods, as many as are, etc., may
not avert me from thee, when I approach nearer: iavr' = IMv'ra, sc.?s,
obj. of xpao'ucvlcov..-  Eoeiw (Att.?p7i, ~rT, and co, fr. logs): H. 400 D, i;
K. ~ 222, I, B: when I lay, etc.
569-583. pip.ov, cf. N. v. 345. -     Obpacwires, appos. w. aeol: in form,
a patronymic. H. 466, a: descendants of Uranus. -— oon': const.?
H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10): in thefr presence, before them.  The following
comic scene has a strange effect, in contrast with the preceding wrangle;
and was perhaps deemed necessary to restore the gods to their accustomed
good-humor. --    irilpa, obj. of epE'wuv, agreeable things, " soothing words,"
D. c- ropc, you two, Hera and Zeus. -  KoXwbv e'Xauverov, lit. drive on
a wrangle, i. e. if &ou continue a wrangle. -    gal... osoveoo   (concessive),
though she is even herself very prudent, very intelligent; and hence, does
not really need my suggestion. -- q4pepv depends on 7rapdrpltsz.    reLKE[cP, VELKE0: H. 370 D, b; 361 D; K. ~ 222, B, (2); ~ 220, 4. - abv....rapdcp, oaWrapdaaro;  ptv, dat. of interest. -     EYep... O.TvU4Exflar
(infin. sc. jpas), for if the Olympian, who hurls the lightning, wish to cast
us down from our seats:-a condition, with the conclusion suppressed.
H. 883; K. ~ 340, 2, (b); G. ~ 53, N. 1. Cf. v. 340, dro-E K7wr. N. Also
v. 135. The conclusion is readily supplied by the mind,-a slight pause




148                          NOTES.
being made after the condition,-and the thought is more impressive
than though the sentence were filled out in regular form. ----    &p IKr.
gives the reason for the foregoing implied apodosis. -     KIcad7rTeora,  as
imperat.; cf. AX~at, v. 20, N. -- VAaos, pred.,'OXA5u/r-, subj.
585-593. iu17vpi, dat. of interest: lit. for, etc.; the clause may be rendered freely, placed... in the hand of, etc.  ev XElpI TrieL:Z peculiarity and
force of this const.? H. 618, a; K. ~ 300, 3. -- adaXeo, Lex. a&vCw,
B, mid.-    K27;Oou.&f, and  Dioaa,: concessive; though greatly (7rp)
troutbled; though very dear, or perh., dear as you are.  p~- /: cf. v. 566.
—.-  o.,p ahAoL~Lv, in my sight, before my eyes, strengthens the idea of
2wcouaz. -    ot'rL: cf. 4JuTL, v. 550, N. - & aTr'rp-era, depends on apyeaVXos. H. 767; K. ~ 396, 1, (d); G. ~ 93, 2, (is) hard to be opposed. —Kal 9AAoT-e...  reac'Ta (agrees w. tl, obj. of 57^e), when on another occasion also I desired to defend (you). -- 7oObs Te=yraysc (H. 384 D; K. ~ 230,
TArn.), having seized (me) by the foot. —7 —?ral icap: force of ace. of time?
The same idea is conveyed, v. 472, by an adj. ol be wravqjuepiot, and they
all day long. -- idrreEaov = icKarere'rov fr. Icaamrralrrw. H. 73 D; K. ~ 207,'. -', A~/uCL: cf. N. on v  XEpi, v. 585. Where was Lemnos? See
map. It was thought to be a favorite place of resort for Hephaestus
(Vulcan), probably on account of the volcano Mosychlus in that island;
yet his work-shop, according to Homer, was on Olympus. -    ---- yos, little, in the sense, only a little. -- -iev (?v, e1ar) sc. euo[. It appears
from Il. 18, 395 if. that he had on a previous occasion been cast down
from Olympus by Hera herself, who was ashamed of him, and wished to
conceal him on account of his lameness. In speaking of this act, he uses
the not very filial expression, /fTpbs IADs &T771T Kucv7rtaOs, by the will of
my dog-faced mother.
596-611. rarss... Xeipi, received from  her son with her hand. (r.,
Naeg., F., Diintz., St., and others. 8'XojuaL takes either the dat. or the
gen. of a person from whom any thing is received. W. gen. 14, 203; 24,
305, and other passages, where a gen. possess. is inadmissible. W. dat. 2,
186. --    Vv. 497, 498; cf. vv. 470 if. N. — dBe-&Eos.... yeAws, irrepressible laughter. Why was this? The answer is partly given in the
next verse, when they saw Hephaestus puffing, etc. His grotesque appearance in the office of cup-bearer (in place of Ganymedes, most beautiful of
youths, or of Hebe, goddess of youth and beauty) was the ludicrous thing.
r- wpro, Ev', OpfVV/IL. -   user  =  y.-  7rp-JravU, 7rpdIras.  0 (p/mLLyyos, MovudcoP, same const. w. BafJrs, depending on iseeSro. Movoavdw, cf.
N. on eda, v. 1.   apeLJeSuevat, replying to one another, responsive. —
Dif. in meaning between 4i and &6i? -       jfeioLo: notice the confluence




ILIAD  I.                               149
of vowel sounds.  Cf. all.....tea, v. 561, N. ---— KaKefor'es (Kadt,
Kefw: cf. Kd7rlrEoYO, v. 593, N.), desiring to rest: a desiderative verb fr.
Kcetiua.  Usual formation of desid. verbs in Greek? H. 472, j; K. ~ 232,
R. 3.-  eicaboros: partit. appos. w. of p'E. H. 500, b; K. ~ 266, 3.
4KdcoP, dat. of interest w. 7roloev, had made for each, etc. - a- apLry-v'eLs,
lame in both feet. So understood usu.; but F., after Goebel, suggests the
somewhat doubtful meaning, utrinque validis artubus, i. e. brachiis instructus. -i   viufOL (st. elsvfpat, particip. l&rls, fr. oIa) wrpa7rLeoarv;
dat. of manner or means; with intelligent mind, with cunning skill. —s,, possess. pron. -- byi, Bie, el/t. -   KOL/aIY, EKO'ICAO. -- 5Sre...
lKdyvot: force of the optat. here? H. 729, b; K. ~ 327 b- 2; G. ~ 62. -
Ka"EgI', he slept, began to sleep, or simply, fell asleep.  This is not contradicted in the next book, v. 2.      7raapd, sc. avbr7  icaev8e, and by him
slept, etc. The reflecting student will not fail to compare and contrast
these low conceptions with those which we derive from the sacred scriptures.




150                           NOTES.
BOOK SECOND.
1-10. AXXot... eol, the other gods, i. e. in distinction from  Zeus.
This contrast is made plainer, by the particles pv...   -- -Ad: cf.
note 1, 8. This book stands in the closest logical connection with the
preceding. -     raYvv'XLoL: cf. 7rarIe'prLo1, 1, 472; also note on XreLCs, 1,
424. ---  obic Xe, lit. did not hold, did not continue to possess.  Zeus may
have fallen asleep and continued asleep for a while, so far as this statement is concerned. Cf. 1, 611. D. renders it, but the eyes of Jove sweet
slumber held not. -  $ bixeo'a: optat.: vroxAas, cf. 1, 559, note.- -i oe....BovuX, this, as a plan; or simply, this plan.  For the arrangement, cf...  yvvh, 1, 348, note. a- 8' ol (dat.): how would 8e' be accented if
ol were the art. nom. plur.?  Cf. note, 1, 72..wre/u aT KicTE: in apposition with Bovuhx. H. 766; K. ~ 305, 1. -       oXAov: the meaning given
by L. & Sc. (see Lex. obAos, 2) is not generally preferred; rather, per.
nicious, deluding: fr..ZAvyu. -     icKal /lv (='OveLpo,) Kcr: cf. note, 1, 201.
Bdoa': Lex. Baodce. -       In v. 9, notice the asyndeton, imparting liveliness to the narration. H. 854; K. ~ 325. --   &yopevEu'ev: infin. as imperat. Cf. XAaar, 1, 20. announce very accurately, etc.
11-19. a', him (i. e. Agamemnon): obj. of KCXeve. Corresponding
Attic word? How is this word used in the Attic dialect? Latin word akin
to this? H. 668, 671, a, b; K. ~ 302, R. 3. — Ke'y f'o: poten. optat.
-    cptls..  pdCi'ovTaL: Lex.  ppdow, II. 1.         ire'ycAqev:'r-,yvdtzrrw. -    Xtoo'o/lEVf,: denotes here the means. H.'789, b; K. ~ 312, 4,
(e), by entreating.,-   dprra: cdf'drrwc. -'Ticave...  7r[: cKa,'co oftener
takes the ace. without a prep. It then directs the mind rather to the
end of the going or coming, to the terminus; and is rendered to attain,
to reach. With a prep. the mind is directed more to the progress of the
going or coming: he went towards the swift ships, he approached the swift
ships. ---— rept, sc. i or avbrT&: KeXV;Y', Lex. Xiso, III. 2.
21-27. To n....yepdv7cw, whom  of the elders, etc.  yepdV'rw;, limits.Jr, not!C1axroTa.? —' = -E-Lev, fr. T'iW.o -..T... rLo.. Le,1evYOs: Lex.
EIAht, II. 2, c. dat. -   lil depends on rpooreqpvee. -.   &atppovos differs
how in meaning in the II. and Odys.? See Lex. n- rL'eT'pdq(carat: 9Ln.'rpe7rw. H. 355 D, e, 392, Rem. a; K. ~18, 1, ~220, 13.,- jves
(or4, es): oVJdrnyLL, II.-   eiv: why accented here? H. 111, b; K. ~ 35,
3, b.  Depends on Kc6e'rcu.,- &veev5es: adv.  -.ealpes, SC. sa.




ILIAD   II.                              151
33-40. EXe, sc.'raTra, keep these things, etc.  & —,ip: Lex. aviuL,
III. H. 400 D, i; K. ~ 224, 9.  Resolved forms. -     a7repBEiG ero: 1,428,
note.  Cf. -rpoCeo,34e-Eo, v. 48. --  rod, him, i. e. Agamemnon: airos, adv.
p- pove'ovTa agrees with r'dv. -       a-, those things, obj. of ppoEoorTa,
and anteced. of a.   cpa: observe how  often this little word occurs.
Try always to perceive its meaning.  Cf. note 1, 8.-&....eeA XoV:
plur. verb. w. neut. plur. subj. If. 515, b; K. ~ 241, 4, Rlem. 5 (e).
(pi; iEtq: see Lex. O-uq, I.  -  boye, i. e. Agamemnon. --  1'art ({~ap)
KEftVo.  Express the idea on that day in Att.  What additional word is
required? H. 538; K. ~ 246, 3.- -viros (emphatic position), qualifies
-oye.'   7; ola. --       pya, as labors, toils, in apposit. w. a-d, those
things. I. 500, d: cf. note on yuv4, 1, 348.  We may render, the labors,
which, etc. -     V &XyEd -rS oroCaXdrs sIe: obj. of 4h5eiv. — ear', join w.
Tpcro... Aavaoart: to bring (lit. to place) sorrows and groans  upon, etc.
41-4_6. iEypeTo: without augment, fr. 7ypd4UlXv,  o, o,  s: fr. yepceO. Ii.
432. 5; K. ~ 223, 11. —  ai Xu)'Xr'; &,pLXo'W: ef. 7repl... EXU'o,  v.
19: was poured, was dffuscd around him. -        (ero S' Op?5waels (OpbCcd),
and he sat elect. -srepl... BcAXTEro (7rspL,$AAo): force of the mid.?
H. 688 if; K. ~ 250: he cast around himself, etc. -         For a full acconut
of the X(TRev, and of the epipor, see Die. Antiqq. pp. 851, 852, 1171.
aptp.... Lpos.  The sword was attached to a belt, and thus it might be
said that he cast it around his shoulders. -     &.aLTrov aEedl, always imperishable, "because it was the work of Hephaestus," Cr.; " because
it always remained in the family," F. and others.  Both  reasons are
good, but the latter was probably the idea in the mind of RIom. Cf.
vv. 101'108.
49-58. ipiovoa  (0>7yf): fut. denoting purpose, to announce the light,
etc.-  6, i. e. Agamemnon: icEeuAVE,, here w. dat. of a pers.; usu. w.
ace. -   o i,v CTE': explanatory, and hence the asyndeton. HI. 854; K.
~ 325 (b).-    so} eI, i. e.'AXaiot. -,ovuXv, st. /ovuXj, the reading of
the most critical recent editt.: obj. of T'e. Cf. Lex. isw, I. --    aeotAixos: in
appos. w. NE'rvopos, implied in NeoropEp. EH. 523 b; K. ~ 266, 2: by the
ship of Nestor, Pylus-born king. — Ne`'Gopt depends on iCICKEL (eolak):
eJbos le-. ace. of specification,'yesyrEos, stature: Qeuir, perh. form:?yXIGTa (how compared? H. 229 D; Lex. 9&yXi.) an emphatic repetition of
the idea /CAihOr-a, and especially, he?most nearly resembled, etc. ---
srpoaeewiress often takes ace. Iuzsov, and ace. of pers., lit. he spoke a word to
me; more freely, he addressed me.
71-82. CX'V? &a1ro7rr'd/Evos (&vroire'roLat), lit,. was gone having flown
away; more freely, he took flight and was gone. &vrejc, &v crL: of. &v1ph,




152                          NOTES.
v. 34. -- YTE: cf. 1, 302, note. -  --— TrsEprota, # AElti5 &ofTv, will try
(them), which (thing) is right; relat. pron. agreeing w. predicate noun.
Some critical editt. read here I, st. 4, in what way, etc., as is right, or
perh. as is cus'omary. a- AXoarEv &Aos, one from  one place, another
from another. &Aos in partitive appos. w.,/5Efs. Ii. 500, b; K. ~ 266, 3.
-     EpwIeITY: cf. note on Avoa, 1, 20. -bTo0on 8' a&E'ErTr7. H. 601; K.
~ 284, 3 (10).- El...,rTrvy: supposition contrary to reality: *I68os
CT-., conclusion expressing more  possibility. H. 746, 748, 750; K.
~ 339. I. (b), II. (a), we should affirm (that it was) a falsehood: /AakAov,
rather, i. e. we should rather turn away (from it, than be drawn towards
it, and influenced by it.) -    Antecedent of os, the subj. of hez,, but now he
has seen (it), who, etc.
84-93. J4: why not accented here, according to H. 104, a; K. ~ 32.
(b)?  Because Z? is taken with vEer:at: and BovAus depends on et in
compos., or, as Kiih. thinks, on the compound verb. K. ~ 300, 2. (b);
H. 616.- E raveo'T7r oav: iravt-Tor-,i. --    ol 8..a. ~aA es: cf. note on
oL Se...Aaot, 1, 382.- -ireooefov'o: 7rw'EVW. -     V5TE (= &s TrE)... s, v. 91: as when... so, etc. -- Tr&prjs q c 7yaupvpijs belongs
in idea both with EhTl and with?pXoAevdwv, as swarms of thronging
bees issue from  a hollow rock, coming forth (from it) ever afresh, etc.: e'c
is separated from?pXolu. by tnesis, and wErTpqS depends on the compound
verb, or on the prep. in compos. Cf.?Z, v. 84.     2re~ro'rac' prt w. dat.
Peculiarity and force of the const.? H. 618, a; K. ~ 300, 3. -- rf after
as V, and at sU. H. 856, a; K. ~ 321, Rem. 4. -    ireroTaria-a':  f7rot/at.
For the ending, see H. 355 D, e; K. ~ 220, 13. -       Dif. in meaning between 4s and cs?  See Lex.  What word in Att. prose is comm. used instead of Us? oV'as. --    rciv, of these, i. e. Xaav. ~-   Pro: why accented
thus?  What four prepositions do not suffer anastrophe?  Dif. between
poetry and prose in the use of anastrophe? H. 102, 102 D, b; K. ~ 32,
IV.-   ieETLXLCw/,o (aTtXdc0): explain the ending -dovro. H. 370 D, a;
K. ~ 222, A. (3).-  IXaeds: cf. Borpvodv, v. 89. Notice the beautiful
metaphor in Bo.rpv6dv (lit. like clusters of grapes: fr. BTdpvs).:- O'Ora:
as a personification. Cf'Ovetpos, v. 6. Rumor. Lat. Fama. BEft, Lex.
8alw (A). Notice the expressive metaphor in this word: lit. burned:
perh. we may render it, spread like fire.
94-109. aye'po'ro: ayEpvW. -     eTrpXet: Trapdowoe, II.,- xaci, depends on brb... 0~TeVaX;CtSo. H. 583, groaned beneath the people while
they were sitting down. --     piruvov: peculiarity in its use here? H. 702;
K. ~ 256, 4 (a), (vy). /- eroT'....oXola'"  ( =- oXovro, fr. EXw. Cf. note
on 7rE7ro'raTat, v. 90): if ever they would desist from  their outcry. -




ILIAD  II.                             153
rsrouv, vix tandem. See Lex. oirovuh, II. as adv.-   K icrrwpov: cf. v. 46.
What was the usual form of a sceptre? See Diet. of Antiqq. p. 1011.
The following account of the sceptre indicates the divine origin of Agamemnon's authority. -        KdicE TIEfXV,: Lex. Ktc4uv, II. ----- Ke, sc.
o'ci9Trpov. u-  8LaK7dp9): the opinions of critics are about equally divided
between the three meanings messenger, conductor, servant. Perh. the meaning messenger is usu. preferred. For the supposed etymology, see Lex.
-     TroX6apvt: metaplastic (H. 199; K. ~ 67, (c): see Lex. 7roxaFvpos.
-- eOuo'T', OuerTa, OuEo-TfrS.  H. 136 D, a; K. ~ 211, 1 (c): emphat.
appos. w. 6. So also, rle'Ao4, v. 105, cf. a...?yuvp, 1, 348.- q1op11vau,
vdao-aeLv: const.? H. 765; K. ~ 306, 1.  What would be the Latin
idiom?   A —rt (i. e. or-K7rTp)... 4pelidevos: Lex.?pet8.  B. pass. and
mid.,- tevT6a:  efT-d, absdw.
111-115. IeE'a, adv. qualifies &vfale: has exceedingly entangled me
in, etc. -     orXE'TXos: emphat. position.  Cf. v7rios, v. 38. -     5s: recollect that a relat. pron. has the force of a personal or demonst. pron.
combined with a conj.; here, with a causal force, since he. H. 853, b; K.
~ 334, 2. -  rplv  v6....v.  V: formerly... but now. -  & icre'poa"v',
i. e. Kire'poaara, se. 4ef, that I having sacked, etc.  Cf. note oal izra, 1,
541. Notice further, that the chief point in the promise of Zeus - the
destruction of Troy — lies in the participle. - u.oCKAE'a (8uoaKxeis):
agrees w. uf, which is subj. of iK'roaat.  For the peculiarity in declens. see
H. 180; K. ~ 213, 15. -- Const. of'Ap'yos? H. 551; K. ~ 277.  What
would be the prose const.? Notice here the meaning of'Apyos; also in
v. 108, and often; -not simply the city Argos (since Agamemnon was
from Mycenae, not from Argos); but the city and a wide area of country
around it. Cf. note on'AXaZoLs, 1, 2. Where were the cities Argos and
Mycenae?
116-128. Force of wrod? Lex. roO, II. 2. --— For the meaning of
tXiov here, cf. 1, 5664: AexEt, impers.-bs  Aj: force of 8i? H. 851;
K. ~ 315, 2. o- To icpd'os, the power of this one (Zeus), his power. -
aioXpbv Pycp Ktr.:?yp resumes the thought in vv. 114, 115, and introduces a fuller expression of it, Lex. ydp, II., yes, this indeed is shameful,
etc. - t Kal  ro/le,'oisr, in the view of future generations also (not simply in the view of those now living): rvuaEo-l, to hear of, depends on
acrdOpdv. H. 767; K. ~ 306, 1 (d). —- Vv. 120-123, are in definitive
appos. w. r76e v. 119, this.. the fact that, etc. -     p&* oSTwo, thus
vainly, i. e. vain as it would turn out to be if the Greeks should now return home. -      aJ'v, subj. and 7roxeuLv, obj. of wroXefyLtV. H. 547; K.
~ 278, 1. ---— rvcvraL: pahvw. -   erep?ydp introduces a confirmation
7*




154                            NOTES.
of the statement c.dXEatL. ~r..cvposepoLrt, and carries out more filly the
thought aioXpbv icre, v. 119.  -  kc'  eXotLpevy: notice the use of Ke here,
with the optat. in the protasis; making this the apodosis of a suppressed
protasis. Thus, if we should wish (were it possible). Cf. 1, 60, note and
references. -  --— aCdY.es: Lex. re4Uvw,, II. 2. —-— pLal4,utEvaL depends
on eadAogLejv: endings infin. aor. pass.? H. 359 D; K. ~ 220, 18. &/Acow,
appos. w. subj. of lgEXoLpuev. -     Tp6ias r' AXe'ao~at: supply errEp
K'  E'IXtoLteV, if we should wish to collect the Trojans, as many as, etc.
Cr. and some others understand  xe'tao-aa  here in the sense to select.
fipeao —oi, pred. w. eiaov  (edpi, H. 406 D; K. ~ 226). -          u/ezs...
8alKtoclqaeluev... eXoireaa: a condition, sc. el, and if we Achaeans
should be divided, etc. iXotfesa, aipfco, aor. mid. and should choose, etc.
-     8evoaTro: 86o  (B), also  e6ow, Lex.: -ola-ro, st. -owro, as usu. in Hom.
129-138. vl'as, subj. of  ulipevai; rxAeas (Att. rAe'oas or 7rAelovas, see
Lex. 7rAees), predicate adj., qualifies vtas: Tpckov; peculiarity in accent?
H. 160, c; K. ~ 65, 2 (a): depends on 7rx'as. - TroXXEwv (two syllables
by synizesis): for the ending eo'v, see H. 128 D, b; K. ~ 211, 4.  What
other endings occur in Hornm. in the gen. plur. 1st declens.? -   7rxdaovo-t,
thwart, hinder. ~- iciaot: ddfw, Att. idew. -       The number of the Trojan
forces, including both native Trojans (pq4o-trot) and allies (ErftlKovpoi), was
50,000, according to Il. 8, 562 if; that of the Greeks from 120,000 to
14(,000, according to various estimates. --   vve'a 8... ic.a  84: Lex.
&i, I. -,BeBdaoCt: Balvw..- zbs.... rav'ro[, years of great Zeus.
Zeus is elsewhere also spoken of as presiding over periods of time; also
over objects in nature, cf. v. 146. This line is important as fixing the
time in the war, when the events described in the Il. took place. —
Bogpa, 86pv: vew~v, vaos.  The thought in this line is not particularly encouraging in view of a sea-voyage.-    at'  rov  re'i.: force of 7ro6?
Lex. rou, II. 2; cf. v. 116.  And, I suppose, etc., or And, no doubt, etc.
E- MaT (  ETra(t =  vrTaL), fr. {uat. -      OTLBE'yLeva, 7rpoaobEX0,uaaL. -
nust  =' utZ, H. 233 D; K. ~ 217. - aSirws, thus; cf. 1, 133, 520. They
could all see how far their work appeared to be from its accomplishment.
139-146. Wrs &v...e7rco: const. of hypothet. relat. sentences? H.
757; K. ~ 333, 3, and 4; G. ~ 61, 3. 7reL&rcpeaa: use of the subjunct.
here? H. 720, a; K. ~ 259, 1, (a); G. ~ 85, as I may propose, let us all
obey, i. e. let us all yield to that which I may propose. -    irt, hereafter,
Lex. Tt, II. -      Uvxdv, emotion, vehement passion. *-    raot: appos. w.
Tro7a~; anteced. of ootL. — e —- ed: Lex. /AeTd c. accus. V.  -  Sovxiss:
the plan of Agam. as unfolded in the council of chiefs.?TrdKovoa,:
esraocotw. -    )4: see Lex.; the reading of Dind., F., and some others;




ILIAD  II.                               155
st. &s. Notice the accent:  different from  0pf, v. 37. -     ~aAaXdras,
the generic word: wrdTov, the open, deep sea: like the long waves of the
sea, of the Icarian deep.  See map, S. E. part of the Aegean. -   Td; obj.
of eopopE (tpvuvl): on what principle is the aor. here translated as pres.?
Cf. bcuoy, 1, 218, note and references. -   -air  qreAdcow: cf. A0bs
CvLavrol, v. 134.  Notice  lpope and i7rattas agreeing w. the nearest subj.
H. 511, h; K. ~ 242, 1 (b).
147-154. &s 8' 6,re ilao-7: hypothet. rel. sent.  Notice the omission
of &v. H. 759; K. ~ 333, Rem. 3; G. ~ 62, N. 3. A —           i'ov: obj. of
KlY/oph. -  f7racSyiwv: force of el i? rushing upon (it, XZ'ov). Cf. e7ra' asr,
v. 146, rushing upon (them, the waves). -     E7r1''"1IEL (Lex. E'7ruVw ):
sc. Ai'ov: and it bends downward (lrti towards the ground) with its ears.
The sentence changes from  a dependent const. (s... KLvTo-p) to an independent (?/irei). -  -    Tyv, of these, the persons mentioned, vv. 142, 143. —
9r': why accented thus? H. 102, b; K. ~ 31. IV.  7- roSZv   rle'epae:
notice the force of -e -= -4bey: from  beneath their feet:'l-TaTo, stood (in
clouds).:-  ic'KeyE (-eCMvac, -EL,), sc. PYas. -  - obpovs: ohipJs, Lex.; distinguish carefully fr. oepos. ~-   vrb 8' }peovp (vipatpEo), they took away...
from under, etc.  Cf. oSozv v7r-, v. 150.
155-165. E.... e'TVdX7    (7TEXW), would have been effected, etc. Force
of this const.? H. 746; K. ~ 339, 2, 1 (b); G. ~ 49, 2.- - rpbs...
gereRv ( = vrporeiirev), unless... had addressed a word to, etc. Cf. 1, 201.
"~.rJdroL: cf. note, 1, 254.  Derby renders it here, 0 heaven --
o09  o 8.: mark the emphatic force of A. -  vc'Ta: Lex. vCd-os and v&)-TOV,
II.,-  K&8 (H. 73 D; K. ~ 207, 7)....A-lroev: Ka'raAXeiroa. -     EUXwxAv,
appos. w.'Ex4E'vv: would leave behind, as a boast to Priam, etc. -       and,
I. 2. Lex. -- Most editors place an interrogation point after aft/s; but
the reading of Dind. (as a direct statement) expresses the indignation of
Hera quite as forcibly...- -ard: cf. 1, 487. -     ~ oo7s KTi.  Notice the
asyndeton, denoting  haste. --,u78e'  a  (dcW)... 6xcE'AEV,v  nor suffer
(them) to launch, etc.  The subj. of.ki4esAv (sc. airods) is suggested by
the distributive phrase pqiTa'Kcaarovy. H. 514, b, c.
169-179. EvpeY: asynd., cf. v. 164.      &rvadv'a (i'oTsa4lT), standing,an indication that he was not carried along with the general current. He
was perhaps thinking of the direction of Agamemnon, v. 75. --          tIv,
obj. of ctavrev: IpaS7qYv and 5vpudv, acc. of specif. --    7rpooE4'p, sc. abrdv.
~- Iv...rrEsOvrnES: peculiarity and force of this const.? H. 618, a;
K. ~ 300, 3, (a). --    /zo35'i' tp;ELt: notice the use of'i here. H. 856; K.
~ 321, Rcm. 4; nor hesitate. Sp. and Cr. read here ujn8' T"' lpc&e%, nor
longer, etc.




156                          NOTES.
182-187. tUvE'7KE: Lex. ovvit717, II. - d 8'ffEIY: Lex. Balcvo, I. 2.
-     rb... /dde: a7roSdwAcX. -    Xxaiav, Lat. laena.  For a description of this garment, see Die. Antiqq. p. 665. -  oT (enclit.), him, i. e.
Odysseus. --'A'pefeWO (H. 136 D, 2; K. ~ 211, 2)'AyapcplvOYos: depends on &vrlos, an adj. qualifying avb'rs; takes the gen., as it contains
the idea &,vi. -   5eiard ol, received from  him: VeXoyuaZ takes either the
dat. or gen. of the pers.  With gen. 1, 596. --    ncpr'rpov. The sceptre of
Ag. was a symbol of the highest authority.   - ry Ti: cf. v. 47.
188-197. 6v7lva a... KILX61 (K1XdCv): const. of hypoth. rel. sentences?
IH. 757, 760, c; K. ~ 333, 3 and 4; G. ~ 62. -AalqAdre: here used
with respect, though introducing a rebuke. Admirable one I or perh.
My good sir! Derby translates it here O gallant friend I Cr. renders it
(verv improperly, I think), Fool l Cf. note on 1, 561. -- Ep7TVaa=ce:
Ep7OWT0 w. iterative ending.  H. 410 D; K. ~ 221.-    o4', subj. of
ee0o0,rcal: KaKbh (s, like a coward: why is &s accented here? H. 104,
a; K. ~ 32, (c). -    ooor d0os r CT., what (is) the mind of, etc. --     JeTra:
cf. 1, 454. --  Bovx., join w. efererv: what he said in the Council, i. e.
in the Council of chiefs, v. 53 ff.f —-      S'....: I fear that he, etc.
H.'720, d; K. ~ 318, R. 6. p.vp (E'wco) takes two accusatives (KaKb, v1as),
may in.fict some harm on the sons of, etc. H. 555; K. ~ 280. 2.- ~v/zbo
B Kc'. appears to be intended as a general truth: uAeyas is pred.: for the
wrath of a... is mighty. -    TrqY  (sc. &orpepeos Baw-), his honor, etc.
198-206. fo... oc KiTE. H. 757, examples; K. ~ 337, 7:?AdaaoaKe
(iXaaw), 5ooKAhoaoKe (puoKAdos), iterative ending: but on the other hand
whatever man of the common people he saw, etc., this one he restrained,
etc.:  e-... re (V. 198) connect the two subordinate clauses, tv...'Mo
and 8owvwTa... i.qpe6poL.  The former re' is not easily rendered.
Aaspbr&,e, admirable man/ here used ironically and contemptuously:
perh. we may render it, Sirrahl  -        Tao,  laCL. -   4'pTepoi: Lex.
fpepTaTos, II.  -  d, sc. el, or ioot.  What forms of the copula are oftenest omitted? H. 508, a; K. ~ 238. RR. 6 and 7. — BaXedoaoVOe:
observe the person, we shall not, etc. -- ayadJv, pred. adj. neut. (sc.
os'&').  H. 522; K. ~ 241, 2. examp. -    wcoKe, sc. $BaclOdXEde, implied
in the foregoing. -    V. 206 is rejected by the best critics as an interpolation here (it occurs with a slight variation in 9, 99), and need not be
translated.
208-216. eireaaeovro: e'rLaeOv.. -    adysaXy: const.? H. 612; K.
~ 283, l. -& dAaoaoa  and r,'Tros differ how?  Cf. vv. 144, 145. -
ilcohXa: oAjordw.  Cf. 1, 575. - U'rea: obj. of 7877 (oSla), lit. who knew
in his mind words, etc. e- ppr',uE'ac depends on the idea {'rea &ioo'pa




ILIAD  II.                          1157
H~, and denotes the result; so as to contend, etc.-    &xAA   introduces a
thought opposed to the idea KaIT Kc*doov.  Repeat after &Axx  the idea
(somewhat modified) of v. 213, but he had in mind (and uttered) whatever
seemed to him to be, etc.  Eoatro (Lex. EIMA): force of the optat.? H. 729,
b; K. ~ 327 b. 2; G. ~ 62. yeaoOi'ov, likely to provoke laughter:'Apyedoioiv,
on the part of, etc. H. 601; K. ~ 284, (10), (a).    af- afrXLO'os a&vp: pred.,
lit. he came under (the walls of) Troy the ugliest man; i. e. he was the
ugliest man who, etc.
217-224. oAKcos: the definition of Butt. (see Lex.) is generally preferred. This word introduces a more particular description, after the
general statement; hence, the asyndeton.  The whole passage has been
condemned by some fastidious critics; but it exhibits perhaps better than
any other the position of the common people in the heroic age. The ugliness of Thersites' person and the coarseness of his language were only a
natural set-off to his indecorum (according to the Homeric idea) in speaking at all in the assembly of the people.  Cf. above v. 202. -' &Epo;,
one, strictly one of two. See Lex.; a frequent use of &ETEpos in Hom. ----
oauVoVxWKJE: see Lex. ov'dXowKaC.  -     hrEprrEv is often rendered, as here,
simply above. Does, then, the ending -bEf lose its force?  I think not.
It may be explained thus, hrep- above, -dEv from the chest, the part just
mentioned.  Cf. wrpo7rdpoie, v. 92, in front of the deep shore, viewedfrom
a point (imagined by the poet) still more remote from the shore. And so,
of similar instances; the connection suggesting how the relation from
is to be understood. -  &revvolE: Lex. sub voce. -     EXraTos...,UdAotTa: notice the double superlative: most hateful especially to, etc.
Cf. v. 58. --  EEICEIEIKE: t'IKEO w. iterative ending. -     a're: Lex. II.
2, then however. -     4e4a, adv., shrilly, join w. KiFAl7YCc S (wadew): the
manner of speaking was suited to the coarseness of the language and the
ugliness of his person. ----....  KO:TEOTo: were angry at him, i. e. at
Thersites. Some, I think improperly, understand Tip to mean Agamemnon.
audrdp, yet, disregarding the indignation of the Achaeans. -   paKcp& 8oiv:
Lex. yuacpds, 4.
225-234.'r'o: H. 244 D; K. ~ 217, 6, (b); joined w.?rteu'pueaL, as
gen. of cause; and with XaTIChes, a verb of want. H. 575, 577; K. ~ 273,
5, (b); ~ 274. Cf. 1, 65.    8': cf. 1, 540, Tls 8', note: on what account,
l Fray, do you again find fault, and of what, etc. -CX KAlai, sc. elft. --
B$LSOfIEY: notice the pers., we Achaeans give. The arrogance of Thersites,
in speaking for the whole army, is not to be overlooked. -     Kal belongs
regularly with the word or clause following it: are you still in want even
of gold, or perh. thus, are you still in want of gold also, which, etc. --




158                          NOTES.
KC w. fut. indic.  Cf. 1, 1'75. -  vTos: gen. See Lex. vlJs. Notice the
dif. in accent. -     S  KeYv g-yc KTe.: here again the vanity and arrogance
of Tllersites appear. -     he -yvvaica  e7rlv, or are you in want of a new
concubine, etc.  Two have already been mentioned, Chryseis and Briseis.
Instead of yvvaitca, we should expect here the gen. in the same const. w.
Xpvioo, depending on erLseveeaL: but'yvvaitca is so far removed from its
verb, that the exact word is not thought of, and only the general idea of
desiring, longing for (perh. wrobaw) is kept in mind, and this naturally
takes the acc. *-i a.... -Xo'T7IsL,, "to gratify thy lust." Derby. -
dfolyeaL, KaTr'oXeai (KaTiaXw, to keep): subjunc. H. 347 D; K. ~ 220, 16.
a &pXbv   &Tra, sc. he', subj. of?rBaoK'l ev (infin., Lex.  rBda'oOKw):
Kacctz, depends on erri in compos. denoting motion towards. H. 641, a, 583;
K. ~ 296, (1), (b). Cf. 4, 99.
235-242.,elyXXea: dif. between Tib eleyXos and 6 eeryXos in meaning?
See Lex. -'AXade''$s  KTrE.  Achaean women, no longer Achaean men I
the most provoking taunt, as addressed to warriors. -     TdSe, this one,
i. e. Agamemnon. -     acvoO, adv. -  7reaoez'v: Lex. fro~~ow, III. -... he': a double indirect question: Att. e..... See Lex. 5, II.
Notice X' = -c-, which belongs probably w. 1. G. ~ 36, 2. Thus  Kce...
4e'  Att. eav... h, whether... or: an indirect double question depending on a verb of seeing, knowing, or inquiring. Notice the succession of
enclitics f pd i- odl X':   Ad... X', whether now:  IH. 865; K. ~ 324, 3:.d (indef.), adv. ace.: ot (dat. enclit., receives the accent of X' = Ke'; hence,
written oi), him, i. e. Agamemnon: 7rpooa/itrvoevP, subjunc. ~- Kai before
OwKm intens., whether now we... or in fact (do) not (aid him). -- bs, since
he. H. 822; K. ~ 334, 2: introduces one reason why the Greeks should
now leave Agam. alone. -— o (= o$) depends on &A.Eelvova. -        A&y
K-ri. Cf. 1, 356, 507. -    X,{xos, sc. i6'ri. -     cppeoiv: const.? H. 609;
K. ~ 285, 1, (3), (b). e —-  tweraov, pred.: but he is, etc. --    i y&p &v...
AwfooB31ao: condition omitted. H. 752.; K. ~ 340, 1; G. ~ 52, 2, for, (were
it not so, i. e. were Achilles not of yielding disposition), you would surely
now, etc. Cf. 1, 232.
245-251. viWrare: lTr-rrw. -     re'p, intens., qualifies xAys: icZv, concess.  Cf. 1, 131, note. --— Xeo: cf. 1, 214: force of the mid. voice?
H. 687 ff; K. ~ 250. --    olos differs how fr. oTos in meaning?  Lex.o... pjqtC: see Lex. (p7,A, III. for I deny that there is, etc. --    As anteced. of goaot, understand -riv  or 7rac'VTWo: of all, as many as, etc. —
rc-... a&opev0os: cond. omitted.  Cf. v. 242: were it not thus (as I have
affirmed), thlen (Trs) you would not, etc.  This is the interpretation of Faesi
and Naeg.  Cr., however, and some others understand the optat. here as




ILIAD  II.                            159
a rild imperat., and render it, wherefore do not, etc. The neg. obKi seems
opposed to this explanation.  vs& o'ar-da  cXwv, see Lex. ar.,-4a, special
phrases.  BaoALXas, obj. of gXowv. -    rpoe'pols.....vdoodaoLs: the force
of obVK ty extends to the end of the sentence.
252-264.'1, cf.,l, v. 238. Recollect that the indef. Tls has the acute
accent only when followed by an enclitic. -     t YBAev: Attic form? H. 409,
6; K. ~ 195, ~ 228, (b), oi$a. -     vres: appos. w. the subj. of voo'r'aoorev,
sc. lAeis. -     Vv. 254-256 probably do not belong here, as is indicated
by the brackets.  -  TyC, by reason of this, wherefore. -     v. 257.  Cf. 1,
212.-  icLX5rolcaL (KCLXdcO) is usually considered fut. indic. here. For
KIC, Kev, or & w. fut. indic. see H. 710, b; K. ~ 260, 2, (1); G ~ 37, 2.
Cf. 1, 139. Faesi and a few others consider it aor. subjunc. w. short
mood-vowel. C- le: cf. Lex. WSe, II. as just now here;. or, if the local
meaning of kUE in Hom. is denied, we may render the phrase lit. as just
now, in this way. I incline to the opinion of Butt., Cr., and others, who
in a few passages admit the local signification in Homrn. — /lcEyTL i7relTa..7. 7re[7 (E7r[, eiL[), then may, etc.: optat. of wishing. H. 721; K. ~ 259,
3, (b); G.. 82.-'OvariY,, emphatic, st. xotf: dat. of interest: lit. on
the shoulders for Odysseus, or more freely, on the shoulders of Od.: &loLOZv
depends on  7rlM in compos. -     ard: join w. 8o:vo.-    qi'Xa ei/taTra, thy
garments.  Cf. 1, 345, note. —T —d  r': see Lex. rei, VI. which cover tly
nakedness. --    avi'r, sc. aE, thee thyself. --   re rmxrycs: 7rXrooawr. -
ayopiOev (&ayopd -&E): H. 203; K. ~ 235, 3.
266-27 1. o ie, but he, i. e. Thersites. -    oT, from  him.  Const.? H.
601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10). --    v'rave'rTr: EK out from, 6rrd (repeated w.
ao.7rrpoV) frorm under, a',d'up, r'7T1-TL (in what tenses intrans. in the act.?
I1. 416, 1; K. ~ 173, Rem. 4).  See Lex. ituvravcTar7l7/.  {- ro: why
accented thus? H. 102 D, b; K. ~ 31. IV. -    f- IeTo: up to this time, it
appears, he had been standing;-an additional evidence that v. 255 (*orat
iTE. you sit, etc.) is supposititious. - &XpeZov l&5v: Lex.  Xpe7os, II.  Cf.
iKat Wyv v7rd8pa lc&v, v. 245.  Here however (inv. 269) ~'l&v is used without
any definite obj., i. e. absolutely. For the explanation of aXpeior, see IH.
547, c; K. ~ 278, 3, (c). -     ol 8E, and they, i. e. the Greeks who were
looking on. -.aXv'AievoL, concess.; 7rep, intens. even though exceedingly
grieved, probably because of their disappointment in respect to the return
home. --    Er'...?yeAaooa'av: iryEeXdciw.  7jbi implies that they enjoyed the
laugh, and may be rendered, heartily. --    ce, thus (denoting, as in Att.
usually, what follows). --    rls, in the fullest sense indefinite, and implying more than one, one and another. H. 683, b. - e2freglceyv: iterative
ending.




160                           NOTES.
212-277. *i: rswrot denotes here astonishment: Heavens  or 0 ye
gods l  Cf. v. 157, also 1, 254. --    opdoy-wv: the rendering for this
passage in the Lex. is not quite suitable. Cr. renders it better, to raise,
excite. ---  ey' &prLa-ov, predicate-adj., qualifying Tod', obj. of fpeiteY: he
has done this, the very best (deed): or more fully, this (is) the very best
(deed which) he has done, etc. -     5s, in that he, since he, etc.  Cf. 239,
note: eoX' (= e*Xe fr. rXw) has restrained this.. from, etc.  &yopdwv:
Lex. &yopd, III. -     7rdxrv a3'ls: Lex. irdXiv, 3: o... &asvrei (a'&'[7hs),
will not move him, etc.: a&'yvwp, insolent.
279-283. wrapd, sc. aVT.i. -    soltvi: Lex. EIu, II. 2, c. dat.
Ws... FrL(ppaooCafaTO (Ei7ruppdw): const. of final sentences? H. 739; K.
~ 330, 1, and 2; G. ~ 44.  Remember that a&c6ye, is imperf. in meaning,
though pluperf. in form. Lex. Avwoya. --   &aza' (= re) at the same time:
ire seems to be used here, as often in the epic language after Kai', Te`V,?ydp,
rrwos, O&L, etc. H. 856, a; K. ~ 321, Rem. 4.        o....voa'oi, both the
first and the last, i. e. both the nearest and th/e most distant. --     pv KTe'.
cf. 1, 73.
284-290. vvi 8 4: notice the force of o8f, giving point and animation to
the statement, just now. --    AtegyX'rTov qualifies e' obj. of  Lperevat, to render thee the most disgraced.  wr1aoLv,pLpde'oraeo  /poT0o7ov, in the view of, or
among, etc. H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10). r- VirEr'av =   rE',rcav.  Lex.
bp6or'wLi, B. II. -     rTE[XOvT-es agrees w. the subj. of v'riOaTav, while still
on their way hither. -"IAwov 16re'paavTa (sc. TO) KTe. explains Vr5crxeor,,
that you having sacked, etc. ---  SaTe, like, as.  Cf..T  here with the re'
after aqua, v. 281. —---,... re seems to be a union of two constructions,
1... f, and AT... T4.  We cannot say in Eng. either... and. We may,
therefore, omit the I in translating; unless, as F. suggests, we read X intens.;;for indeed, like, etc. -   a'XXXonraw...,eo-aaL: lit. they lament to
one another to return, etc.  obvpovrTa implies the notion of longing, and
hence takes the illfin.
291-300. The thought which follows is apologetic of the feeling just
manifested by the Greeks; anld may be presented thus:-" truly, ours is even
a hard lot (7rdos, lit. a labor): the mariner who is tossed a single month
on the sea bears it ill (a'oXaAXd  is distressed): we have suffered misfortune
here nearly nine years; wherefore, I am not indignant that the Achaeans
are sad; but it is also wholly disgraceful, you know (rot), that one remain
a long time and return empty." These thoughts prepare the way for the
abrupt and animating exhortation, bear up, m~y friends, etc. -  J div: IT.
852, 10; K. ~ 316, 1, (a.) -- v,1r  iTaa (&,vido) ECeraoal, subj. of 4o-riv, that
one return in misfortune is, etc. -    s A', indef. any one; re appears to be




ILIAD  II.                            161
joined here to rhs, as often to Us,;orts, etc.  Cf. note on &ua Te, v. 293.
Faesi joins TI w. ydp, but its position is against such an explanation. -
5vprep relates to -ls. -?Iv.... zurEMd/Teot: const.? H. 601; K. ~ 284,
3, (10). -     a- EYToS...?VLavTOs, the ninth revolving year is passing.  The
discrepancy between these words and those of Agamemnon (v. 134), is
not important.     my-  T r: cf. v. 254. a- Xaxcdaw (&oXaAdwo): H. 370 D,
a; K. ~ 222, 3. &- vpo.O Tre... VeE aL, sc. TrLV(, that one remain a
long titne, etc., subj. of iaorty understood.  rot, force? H. 852, 11; K.
~ 317, 3.
301-304. oTre' differs how in meaning fr. eae? The former is indic.,
the latter imperat. -- pdprvpot, witnesses, i. e. of what occurred at Aulis,the prodigy about to be related. -     oVs ~ Kgcr.; a hyp. rel. clause, w.
neg. AS and the indic. H. 761. --  aavdcoLo limits KipEs, the fates of death,
the deadlyfates: m0av cpepovuao, lit. went bearing off: freely rendered,
zohom the deadly fates did not bear away. -     Xad e Kal 7rpc5i'Sa: lit.
yesterday and the day before, is often used of events somewhat remote, yet
vividly remembered, and hence seeming but as yesterday. Cf. XOfs Ka}.rpdc7)v in Herod. and nujper in Latin. Some modern critics connect this
phrase with the preceding sentence; but ancient scholars and also the
most recent critical editt. place a colon or period after q4'povaat, v. 302,
and join this with the following; thus, but lately, when the ships... and
when we were offering... then appeared (v. 308), etc.     s AVbt&a: see
map, eastern Boeotia.  KaKcd, obj. of e'peovorai, which agrees w. Pres.
305-310. &up.l rept: so we can say round about.  apcpt is considered
as adv., rwept as prep. -— 7r wAararltp, plane-tree; still common in Greece;
nearly the same as the tree often called in this country "button-wood;"
called also improperly "sycamine "or "rsycamore."  This latter name (fr.
OKUov a fig and /zApos foolish) is still given by the Greeks to the mulberry, whose fruit resembles in taste a very poor fig before it is dried.
The traveller Pausanias visited Aulis (2d cent. A. D., i. e. about 1,000 years
after the time of Hom.), and saw the remnant of an old plane-tree and also
a spring, which the inhabitants told him were the same as those mentioned
in this passage of Hom.  (Pausan. IX. 19.) -  pdKKoev, subj. of 6povoev.
-     ro'v pa, wrpds pa: " the particle pAd, denoting the idea accordingly, of
course, you know, refers back to e3... Mes, v. 301." FaesiL -..ce:
~tpaz. What would JKic fr. 5Kc mean?
811-320.,nrja re`Kva, "callow nestlings." Derby.-   lbororrwrrTjTEs:
orjoxcrsxw.-T. -reKCe: here spoken of a bird: that hatched the young.
8-ye, i. e. 8pdiKcv. - --- f1eevd, piteously, neut. plur. of'Aeevwo's, used
as adv., w.'re'prY/ras ('-plOw).   -.e'eAldClAevos: l.exSiw is spoken of a




162                          NOTES.
serpent when it coils itself up and raises its head to seize on something.
Butt. -- 7rTtpv-yos: const.? H. 574, b; K. ~ 273, 3, (b), (B), coiling up,
he seized her by the wing, as she screamed round about: aucpaXUvav
(a4puptcXw) agrees w. Tilv.   - KaT&....qpaye: KaTEO'TCw. -     &p~iC1Xov,
adj. qualifying Tr6v, lit. very clear, significant; i. e. the god made him a
sign, a prodigy. -     3o'7rep: notice the force of -rep, the very one who:
rcplver, causative.  Difference in meaning between the act. and pass. of
#pacvo? --   xav... *,tce, lit. made him a stone, i. e. turned himn to stone.
-- oFov T'jXa1 (TeEXWc), lit. at such a thing as had been done, i. e. at what
had happened.
321-332. &s oiv... KdAXas' abvlhc' &ArELTa, as therefore (or when
therefore)... then Calchas immediately thereupon, etc.  8' = 8': cf. 1,
68, note. -    e &vew, adv. st. veqp, adj. is found in most editt., why were you
in silence, etc. - — qzqor, 04drt~e'Xeorov: the latter adj. repeats the idea,
and makes it more definite: late, late in its fulfilment.  Cf. arpudrqrv,
avd7rotvor, 1, 99.   boov = o  KXeors, the fame of which.-'s ovros....&s j/ue-is, as this (serpent)... so we, etc. Notice the dif. between &s
and ls ( = ov'ows).,- a, there, i. e. near Troy. -   - tl  E-KdCT  (SC.
tEL): definite time when: on the tenth: or, as F. renders, then, on the
tenth, giving Trt a more demonstrative force. —    e Kivos, i. e. Calchas:.6r = &S, obicos. -  m 8- X, just these things, i. e. the things predicted by
Calchas at Aulis. r'AeZX7at is either pres. or fut. in form: here, pres. in
meaning, are being fulfilled. --     ye has the form  of the sing. verb:
hence, must be regarded as interjec.; see Lex.?-ye. -- avbTo, adv. here,
on the spot, i. e. in front of Troy..-   dro'Kev (e9ds, i, Kcev)... AEev, until we have taken, etc.
333-343. a&u/zp, adv. round about, join w. Kovd,8'l'oav. - Ayopdaofae
(a&opadoacl): for the duplication of the vowel, see H. 370 D; K. ~ 222 A.
(3).- -vvrLdXols: adj. qualifying  rarlsv'.  Its position makes it emphatic and also shows more clearly to what oJs refers. -u -     J.....i
7rvpl $i: mark the animating effect of 6, which we cannot adequately
render into Eng.; whither nowo... in the fire now would fall (lit. would
become), etc.  ityzp: const.? H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10). It may be rendered w. ovv'oveaa and 8picia our agreements, etc.  sv wrvpl... /yevroaTo:
force of the const.? H. 618, a; K. ~ 300, 3, (a). - C s: dat. plur.: differs how in form fr. the gen. sing. fem.?   eCrerlapev (7reifrw): H. 425 D,
8; K. ~ 228, (b). -     ca~crws. The meaning in vain is questioned by
some critics (Lex. III.), yet Pape, Cr. and others admit this signification
for a few passages.  So here,-for we wrangle in vain, etc. ----- Xo,
device, expedient, i. e. for the attainment of our object.




ILIAD  II.                            163
344-349. 9' (tr,) &J srpar, still as formerly; join w. tpXeve. -  a,
imperat. fr. Jdw. -'cva Kal 86o: appos. w. rovao-e: spoken contempt.
uously. - s-ot, who. H. 239 D; 243 D; K. ~ 217, 4 and 5.  What are
the distinct uses of Tot in Horn.?  Cf. 1, 28, Note. E-&-vans... avbTcov,
parenthetical: avb'iv appears to be active gen., or gen. from which something proceeds. H. 579, c; K. ~ 273, lit. there will not be an accomplishment (of their plans) proceeding from them: freely rendered, and they will
accomplish nothing. -   rpv... E..  a, 7rplv...,yv&c,ueva, lit. sooner to go... before knowing, etc. A similar repetition of irply is not rare (cf. 1, 98).
The former 7rptr may be omitted in translating: 1'Val depends directly on.,ovAev6ot, advise to go to Argos, before knowing, etc. For the const.
rplhv... yJ&slErva, see H. 769; K. ~ 2~37, 9. -   nts by prolepsis is connected directly w. ywjsuevaL (cf. 4, 357), and must be repeated in idea w.
dbroaXEms: before knowing even the aegis-bearing Zeus, whether his promise
(is), etc.  qei8os: predicate.  Notice the force of Kad before obKt, even
not; i. e. the promise of Zeus may even prove to be true, slow as we now
are to believe it.
350-356. 7y&p (Lex. II. epexegetic) o~l  (Lex. II.), for accordingly.
Both words refer to u7rdXeoasr. -     icaravea'aL, used absolutely, made a
promise: Kpov~owva, subj. a-o-rpdrsco, pda[rvwv: nom. st. acc. (ra-rpdwrroir-a, 4aivovra), as though the sentence had begun cKae'YEvOe Kpovp'ov
IcTr., —an instance of anacoluthon. H. 886; K. ~ 347, 5.  Force of the
particip. here?  The means: by flashing his lightning on the right, etc.
The next clause is explanatory of this. -- T7,, by reason of this, therefore. -     rpl...  7rpv: cf. v. 348: also 1, 97 and 98, before each one has
lain with a wife of the Trojans and avenged, etc. -'EAer's may be
viewed as subjective gen., the longings and groans of Helen; or as objective gen., the longings and groans (of the Greeks) for Helen, or on account of Helen. Critics are about equally divided between these two views.
358-367. yrdJs depends on &arT,4ow (let him touch). H. 574, b; K.
~ 273, 3, (b), (a). -  rlarirp: Lex. Jc-o~w, III.- p-1    eo, /A&opuas:
areeod' A&XXA, and yield to another. -     obroe KTic. Notice the asyndeton in this and the following verse, denoting haste and animation: g'ros,
pred. whatever I shall say will be a word, etc.   Ka- c, distrib. Lex. B.
II. -'Ayd/uelgeo,: accent. H. 172, b; K. ~ 65, 5. --    cs, final, in order
that. -  -4p1*prvp77: for the epic case-ending -,q(v), see IH. 206 D; K.
~ 210.- pqAx, sc. api7.. U-  fs: differs how in meaning fr. &r?  Cf.
326, note: eptps, ep'8a. -    WS' jye/owyvw (sc.'atri) IKc., both who of the
leaders is cowardly, etc., —definite and positive: fi' os K'... Epore (= -, fr,
e4l/l, H. 406 D; K. ~ 225), and who perchance may be brave,-hypothetical,




164                           N OTES.
-   Kanc& or'pas: by themselves, or perh. according to themselves, i. e. ac.
cording to their various characters.  Cf. Kaze' e'  av'r-v,, 1, 271. I.aXEovVTaL
(Att.,Aaxovvat), fut. -     Notice the two forms'yvopr and  cjo6&ea.  The
latter is more frequent in Hom. H. 363 D; K. ~ 220, 10. --    Pereoip:
Lex. &eaorg os, II. 1, by the divine purpose.
370-376. &aop.- vricKs, you surpass in debate.-     at yap... ey,
would I had, etc. Force of this form of wish? H. 721; K. ~ 259, 3; G.
~ 82. -    TMe;, then, introduces the apod.  Cf. v. 250. -   Ayv/el: *#V/W.
Cf the comp. 4FrqnUsw, v. 148.      ~ouoa (&AtoarnaL), agrees w. r.dALs:
observe that even the act. and mid. forms of this verb are pass. in meaning. Observe also the difference between the aor. (aXoVa-a) and pres.
particip. (TepJoAEJ',vl): lit. having been taken, while being sacked, the city
would totter. -~ — uer'... E'pL&as, into the midst of, etc.
37'7-380. uaX-Owrdera a: why first pers.? H. 511, c; K. ~ 242, 2.
ziveKa Ko'psos. The mention of so unimportant an occasion of a quarrel
so serious is in keeping with the acknowledgment a)Z?  3' 7]pXov, I began, I
took the lead. That he said this artfully, to conciliate to himself the disaffected army, seems less natural than to take it as a frank expression of
the repentance which he was now beginning to feel. -     /... Aov.Aedoey,
appears to be a more animated and hopeful form of supposition than e',&,.. BovXevorwev.  G. ~ 50, Note 1.  Cs -ye uxa,, sc. 8ovAX,, suggested by
3ovxeivo-otz,, if we shall ever be at one. -     ob' ilaidv emphasizes the
preceding sentence: not evenfor a little.
381-385. [poxEce....vvdsyowev,: a similar change of person is not
unusual.'Ap-oa, Ares, the god of battle, by meton. for battle: that we
may join battle. --— rls, each one.  Cf. v. 2'71. -     e....a'ow, let each
one prepare well (lit. place well) his shield, so that it may be ready at any
moment. -     aptis,' usu. an adv. here a prep. = a&u/t with a movable s.
H. 80 D. What prepositions do not suffer anastrophe? H. 102 D, b; K.
~ 31, Rem. 2: let each, having looked well on both sides of his chariot,
etc. -'s (proclit.) receives the accent of Kie (enclit.): it is to be taken
here as causal, since. As a final conj. that, in order that, it takes the
subjunc. usu. without KEd or &v. H. 739; K. ~ 330; G. ~ 44.  c-...
icpwv&,eAa: nearly equivalent to the fut. indic., yet less positive: we shall
contend (lit. decide among ourselves) in hateful battle.  Cf. K... if;cal,
1, 137: 7rarlzeI'pLo, cf. 1, 472, N.
386-393. Notice the emphatic force of y' after 7ravacoXh: also of
eArcTd in compos. (Whatever else shall occur) there will not be any inlterval
of rest at least. -     TreV = 7o0 =-  rIs. H. 244 D; K. ~ 217, 6: both
rev and aori'os limit TeXajcu6v.  As the idea of Teu must also be supplied




ILIAD   II.                           165
w. a-T1Eeoa, it is easier to render the clause thus, the belt of the mawn
encircling shield will reek with sweat around the breast of each one.
cKa/LeTraL, sc.'rls, suggested by rev: lit. each one will grow weary in hand:
more freely, the hand of each will grow weary. Notice the use of a&1tu
and rept w. dat. H. 637, 649; K. ~ 295, 2, II. and 3, II. -    z lty.djefLy
depends on &4E'Xovwa. -- -puyeELv KC. subj. of o'wre'aL (for this form, see
H:. 406 D; K. ~ 225), after that, to him an escape from dogs and birds of
prey will not be sure.
394-399. KOIca: Cr. supplies idXel, suggested by Yfaxov. The same
verb occurs 1, 482.- if re KItvo1p, sc. aieW, i. e. KOica. Notice the omission of &v in this hyp. rel. sent. H. 759; K. ~ 337, 5, also Rem. 3; G.
~ 63.  Cf. 1, 80.- crKo7rlEt': appos. w. aKT7-,-a more specific description;-on a lofty beach,... on a projecting cliff. -- r6v, i. e. acKr'xrAv.
cKvta~a... a&vs'cov: gen. of cause. II. 566; K. ~ 273; waves raised by, etc.
5i' &s (sc. VeUOI).... yye'vvYaL:-a more definite description of Trarrocuv:
for Ev'ra'  vbla, see Lex. Evaa, 2.- aVrdrvTdes =- a&raoTdrres. H. 73 D;
K. ~ 207, 7. -- — KdrvoLraa   (iKarviScw): the exact meaning of this word
when translated does not sound very poetical; yet, in a picture, the smoke,
curling up at a thousand points among the tents, would be a conspicuous
and beautiful feature. Hom. viewed every thing with the eye of an artist.
-     ae77rvOv.  It must have been nearly morning as they partook of this
meal.
400-411. TAXos WVAG: a familiar idiom both in Greek and in Latin:
one sacrificed to one; another, to another, etc. -...'Aya/uEuv4vw: cf.
note on yvvh, 1, 348.     Aziavyre V6,o, the two Ajaxes, i. e. Ajax son of
Telamon (mentioned 1, 145), and Ajax son of Oileus, leader of the
Locrians, less in stature than the son of Telamon, but greatly distinguished
in the use of the spear. -     TueSos vid', son of Tydeus, i. e. Diomed, ruler
of Argos, one of the bravest of the heroes. His exploits are celebrated
especially in the 5th book. —   of: const.? H. 597; K. ~ 284, 3, (10),
camne to assist him.  How may we at sight know, that this is dat., and not
the nom. pl. masc. of the article?  By the accent of the preceding word.
M- -ee.... AeXqebv &s &7roveZTo: an instance of prolepsis. H. 726; K.
~ 347, 3, lit. for he knew in mind his brother how he was toiling, i. e. he
knew how his brother was toiling. — — reptoTrwac = Wrepcaorwc/a,, 2d aor.
they s'ood around. --— obXoxras aveXos'ro: cf. 1, 449. —-- -roov depends on j/eTd in compos.  Cf. 1, 58.
413-418. I1Z... GSva KTie. let not the sun go down, etc. or may not, etc.
Infin. for imperat. in the 3d pers. H. 784; K. ~ 306, Rem. 11; G. ~ 102.
This const. is sometimes explained by supposing the ellipsis of FeiXo/zat, I




166                            NOTES.
pray that, etc.  -  7rplv... 7rp[v: cf. 348. --   r'... Sivai,  7rLSw:  irl...   ev, E7rfpXo/AaL.  iE'Aov, subj. of,r5ivaL: iKcvpas, subj. of  EfA,3e-iv.
-   rphv ue... BaXeelv, before I cast down, etc.  Const.? 11. 769; K.
~ 337, 9; G. ~ 106.  Cf. v. 348. — arpaL 8- ICT. and burn, etc. (Lex.
7fr/lrpt7LL,), same const. w. icar&... aTxELV.  So also Ut~aiL (aa'"co).irupbs 8nLoio, with, etc.  The gen. is here used, like the Lat. ablative, to
denote the means or instrument; a rare const., for which the dat. is comm.
employed.  See H. 579, 582; K. ~ 272. ---       owyahov, adj. qualifying
X&vcrwa: repeats and strengthens the idea of  ataz. --— romfees (7roxas):
observe it is not 7ro'EES: cf. vroKxas, v. 4. o-  0  I AahoaTao?yaZar, may
many, etc. Somewhat similar is the idea of Bor. 0. 2, 7, 12, turpe solum
tetigere mento.
419-433. or'... Kpovlwv, nor did the son of Kronos in any way grant
(it) to him.  7rc is taken for wr&s in this and many other passages of Hm.,
by Cr., F., Diintz. and others. But Pape, St., L. & Sc., and others regard
it as a Doric form for 7ro'. Naeg. (revised by Autenrieth) takes it in its
usu. sense, and lenders the phrase aber noch nicht sogleich, but not yet
forthwith. The learner may follow his own judgment in choosing between
these views. ---- bKc, G8Xopai.a —  SQeAXev,  ipOtew  (B): to be carefully distinguished fr. q(pExw in the sense of QfCpeixw.  — 421 if., cf. 1,
458 if. --  a-X[paly, dat. of means or instrument.  In 1, 462, we find?7rl
L Xps, upon, etc. —-&parelpa Tes, &varerpw.c —'HpalcaoToo: the name
of the god of fire, by meton. for fire.  Cf. "Ap7la, 381, note. --    Tos...
JpXe, lit. began words to them, i. e. began to address them.  Const. of ro0s?
H. 597; K. ~ 284.
435-440. 8h' = 871ad = =v  =  bqrpo'v: let us not now discourse here
still a long time, or let us not longer now discourse here much time. Force
of 86 after i? H. 851; K. ~ 315, 2. -- yeipo'rTrwv: imperat. 3d pl., let
heralds, etc. -- iaes...  b8e, and let us, assembled as we are, go, etc.
Recollect that the local signification of k6e (here) is very rare in Hm.
Cf. 258, note. The local meaning is not necessary in the verse before us.
loerv, a&yeipope,, subjunc. w. short mode-sign. HI. 347 D; K. ~ 220, 16.
--     ioppa Ke 1cT.r: notice here the particle ice' in a final sentence. H. 741;
K. ~ 330, 4; G. ~ 44. Note 2.
442-449.   CEpdcea0a..... KCXEVv ircptvaev: notice KEe~,iw here w. dat.
and infin. Cf. v. 151. Usu. w. ace. and inlfin., he commanded clear-voiced
heralds to summon, etc. ~-rol Te', Att. oi 81, and they, referring to the
obj. of Kripvaarov, sc.'AXatods. - i- lyepovT'o: ay&'?pow differs how in meaning fr. d yeipc (v. 440). -- o aEp"''ATpefcora: force of this const.? H. 639,
Phrases; K. ~ 263, d.  [$aLrcaes, definitive appos. w. ol Be'. H. 500, d;




ILIAD  II.                           167
K. ~ 266. Cf. 1, 348, note. The son of Atreus with his attendants, the
Zeus-nurturcd kings. -- KpvovPres, ordering (the forces); probably according to the advice of Nestor, v. 362 if. --  eAT& se, sc. -ros, or av'Toss,
and among them the bright-eyed Athena, etc.; but probably, according to
the conception of the poet, invisible. -   aleyla: for a full account of the
aegis, and also a view of it, as represented by ancient artists, see Dic.
Antiqq. art. Aegis.- ~ri s depends on ~epe'&ovTat, from this float, etc.
H. 579; K. ~ 271, 2. -  iKa7d4l8loLoT as itcao'ros, and each worth a hundred oxen. Coined money is not mentioned in Hrm.
450-458. obv aj, with this, i. e. the aegis. --  aE-aav-To, lcaorEco: iv... &paeOv,?,'pvri: o-rE'Os, obj. of SpoEf,. -  7roXeoixelv and.adXEOraLa:
infin. denoting purpose; to war and fight: H. 765; K. ~ 306, 1; G. ~ 97.
- ve~raeL  Kre. in const. is a subst. in the nom., was sweeter to them than
to go, etc. 0- eVe... as: cf. note v. 87.  --' re: H. 856, a; K. ~ 321,
Rem. 4.    uis T pXoircVOw  is usu. considered gen. abs., while these were
advancing. Would it not be simpler to make it limit XaXKoD? thus, from
the divine armor of these while advancing, the splendor, etc.
459-468. Ty, repeated v. 464, limits Yvea in v. 464. -    Xrn'rv    KrE.
defin. appos. w. 3opvylov. -'Aroni    v AeCXjcvws; in the Asian meadow,
called afterwards Kava-Tpov re8lovy: not however the same as that mentioned in Xen. Anab. 1, 2, 11. What was the original application of the
name Asia?  See Lex.'Asoa, II. -    7ror&3sac: plur. verb w. neut. plur.
subj.'avea. H. 515, Exc. b; K. ~ 241, Rem. 5, (c). -  ~ rpoKaatL4SvT ov
agrees w. X%7qvcv KKl., while they alight, etc.; 7rpo- seems to denote the
forward movement of these birds in the act of alighting. --    wFa: the
same word, spoken of birds (v. 459), and here of men: we should use different words, many flocks of birds, v~ea denoting perh. also the different
species, geese, etc.; many nations of these from  ships, etc. Why is a&r6
here written P&ro? H. 102 D, b; K. ~ 31, iv. -     7rpoxE'ov'ro: cf. note on
~roTcvTra9. -?roSUv depends on 67rd, separated fr. KovdcSCe by tmesis:
under the feet both of the men themselves, etc. --    puptoL: notice the accent, denoting an indefinite number; myriads, as many as, etc.
7y/yre at M5pp, come forth in their season. Difference in meaning between
y(Yvo1AaL and feai?
469-473. Z*Yea must here be rendered by still another Eng. word,
swarms.  Cf. v. 87. The verb of this clause (sc. iaro  or elao) is not expressed. It is easier to render 7'TE KTei. here, like many, etc. -    OTE re,
when. Attention has often been called to this use of 7'I in Hm. H. 856;
K. ~ 321, R. 4. -'6ovaoo, so many. We might expect here us as correlative with /ire, cf. v. 457; but TrdJoro directs the mind more distinctly




168                            NOTES.
to the idea of number. -      Arl TpceoOr, over against, etc., a rare meaning
in prose. -     Bappara& (Biappahiw), sc. Tpceas:,teAaw'res, Lex. MAL.
474-479. Tro$s: repeated after Ms, v. 476; obj., of 8se&icdrjeov. — -
ao8 e... Ms, as... so: cf. vv. 459, 464...rAasTa, wrxaTrs, wide-spread,
extensive. -   ahirXoL &Otpes, goat-herds: attrib. appos. H. 500, a; K.
~ 266: an idiom  more comm. in Hm. than in Att.  (f. BoOs Traipos, a
bull, v. 480, 481: 7ra'Tpfa?yaha, father-land, v. 454.  Similar to these is
the phrase ahbrdZAa ai'ycv, herds of goats. In Att. ah7rgXa alone would express the idea; so also, ahirgdAo,'ra~pos, Grampis would stand without the
appositive. -- vo uo: dif between vopo's and  4wors in meaning?  /uLwy -
WOLr, j/lyPv/.L, SC. ali7roda alTyciy   as subj., when they (the herds of goats)
have been mingled, etc. -- rods, these, i. e. the Grecial forces. --,erma  depends on  LeKco'/ueov as an indirect obj. to denote purpose. H. 765;
K. ~ 306, 1, (d); G. ~ 97: arranged... to go, etc. /-u     ETd, cf. pETa v.
446, note. o- iuar'a, Kce aAvr, accus. of specif. -        &vr/Y, here, not
the girdle, but, as the connection requires, that part of the body around
which the girdle passes, i. e. the waist. Lex. II.
480-483.  Sois... rTapos: cf. note on alr4XAot 4svpes, v. 474. —---
dayeAkqqn: cf. (pp4Tp*lqjpv, note v. 363. —  r be'ro: cf. note on brXeo, 1,
418. --  7rac'Tov, join w.'EoXos. H. 584, g; K. ~ 273, 3. -     TroZov KiT.,
such did Zeus render Atrides, etc.  ieKrpe7r'a, eoxorv, qualify'ATpEfIar,
conspicuous among many, and eminent among heroes.  With the const.
eGXOo?7pCjeoaot,, Cr. compares E'eyXEr7Xrov,.....po0'oZow,, v. 285: &pLr'perea
Tpcerawv, 6, 477.  Some, however, prefer to take vroAAoi'~ as an adj. w.
484-493.'ErreEre, imperat. = eYra're.  Lex. efro,.       Moo-as: cf.
note on aea, 1, 1.-  raiped'E TIe, sc. 7raltv, are present with all things.
-  - o-ov differs how  in meaning fr. o'ov? — o'rTves Tri., connect in
thought w.'Ea7re're Pvv iUo.   - oViK  V dyB c, vSnro-olxal (subjunct. w. short
mode-sign) oi8' bvotrkovw (fr. bvoxalCow): for this form of apod. w. the protasis oiv' eY got....eve, see G. ~ 38, 2, and note.  Cf. also 1, 137, 1 could
not mention nor name, etc., not even if I had, etc.: XdAKEOv... evel (i',
Atqu) and ij' there were within me, etc.: es!x3... u a71raalS' (=  LyvlafCaTo,
fr. pIrUP1oCKW) Kir. unless, etc., a second protasis (required to complete the
thought) with the same apod., I could not mention, etc. With vv. 489,
490, cf. Virg. Aen. 6, 625,
Non, mihi si linguae centum sint, oraque centum,
Ferrea vox, etc.
&E4Ka and centum are used in about the same sense for a large number.




ILIAD  II.                              169
The so-called Catalogue of the ships, called also BoLoW,-ta (fr. the word
BoLWcoiJv with which it commences), was intended by the poet as a sort of
grand review of the forces before the battle. It was highly interesting and
valuable to the Greeks of the historic period as a geographical compendium; and was referred to in the settlement of boundary questions between different cities. It is, however, of less interest to us, and is not
generally read in American schools. For this reason, it is omitted in this
work, a single paragraph only being given as a specimen of the general
character of the whole. The poet begins with the Boeotians, perhaps because the place of rendezvous for all the Grecian forces before embarking
for Troy was at Aulis in Boeotia.
760-778. O0i-oL &pa, these then, or such then.  rts'r' tp: see 1, 8,
note.  6X' = 6Xa. -     Movera: cf. note on  ed, 11.-     aivriv I8' 1'r7rwv:
partitive appos. w. r,&v, far the best of these, of the men themselves and of
the horses. --   &plbxas, ~3p:  rapaqXv p, notice the accent.  Differs how
in meaning fr. aTpuKvx? --    &!ow rl7Xefas, both mares.  The mares were
considered fleeter.  - ofppa, temporal, while. -'- Errol A', sc. roXb ~pe'pTaTo& Ho-av, and his horses were far the best.  (popeEoKocv; cop4E w. iterative
ending. -      gKET' =  IKELro: Lex. KeZiam, I. 2.    86IKoLorLv K7T'. amused
themselves with quoits, and in casting javelins, and with bows and arrows;
or, if we take To401Tv in the same const. w. ailyavEt'ov, then we must
understand it in the sense of arrows alone: we may also take'EVTres
w. each dat. and render, amused themselves in casting quoits, and javelins, and arrows.  For'lIu.L  w. dat. cf. Anab. 1, 5, 12.-  Ei'Kaoros:
cf. 1, 606, note. - ro''Tarav: pluperf. in form, imperf. in meaning.
H. 305; K. ~ 193. - es e 7rrtvKaote'va, well covered, i. e. with robes,
which were thrown over them for protection when not in use. - o0 se',
i. e. &vaKraes.
780-785. O 01' &p' firav': the poet here takes a glance at the whole body
of Achaeans above enumerated, before proceeding to the array of Trojan
forces. -   &-edl Te: Epic use of TrE. H. 856; K. ~ 321, Rem. 4. 
reso~-o: Lex. vruc, B, as if a whole land should be consumed by fire.
Those who have seen the advance of fire on a prairie will have a vivid
conception of the force of this comparison. v-    7 reG'eydXXLe, sc. avToss,
or perh. r&v, v7rb 7roa-o- (v. 784), and the earth groaned under (them):
ALl &s (='Ws Al. H. 104, a; K. ~ 32, (c) ), as (it groans under) Zeus. -
9Tie Ire (Epic use of T)... iltdoa-: hyp. rel. sent. without &v. H. 759; K.
~ 337, R. 3; G. ~ 63, when he lashes, etc. i. e. by means of his thunderbolts (Kepavvols). -     &s (demonst.), so, thus, etc. -     a8E'rploaaov (sc.
Ke'evaUoV, cf. Odys. 2, 213, 429) 7re6Iolo, they accomplished (their march)
8




170                            i NOTES.
through, etc., they passed through the plain. 7re0LroL depends on 8Ld in
compos. H. 583; K. ~ 291, 1.
786-795. wroeqtuos cHe'a, swift-footed as the wind. -     a~-b  &yyEXlp
a&eyElv., with sad tidings, viz. that the Greeks were advancing.ayopas (cogn. acc.) f&ypevoy, entered into deliberations. -     Ei~aao: Lex.
EIAf'. A. II. 2.  poryir, acc. of specif. v —     BtS ie' &aKpoTdTr~, on the
highest part of, etc., on the top of the tomb of, etc.  Cf. summus in Lat.?- Ey!zez'os: E'Xo/yaL, II. 3.' Yvapiy: gen. plur. H. 206 D; K. ~ 210,
depends on &p- (a&ro in compos.). --,T depends on ieieaawe77c, having
made herself like to this one, i. e. Polites: Ilev depends on /zuETe'+l (a rare
const.; as a substitute for which srpoorEgs has been suggested, but not generally adopted); addressed him  (flETa perh. suggesting the idea, among
other speakers in the assembly).
796-806. /udaoL &KpITOI (cf. &aKCpLrVafe, v. 246), subj.; cptXot, pred.
- os, relat. adv. as; receives here the accent of rOTE', hence written Us.
E-rl w. gen. often means as here in time of.    opwpeY: i$pvvp,. -
MudXa 7roxxd, adv., very many times, very often. --  or7ra: Lex. Jpdco.
-        7reBi'oLo: const.? H. 590, a; K. ~ 271, over the p'ain, or from  the
plain. -       roxxol... irtlcovpoL, sc. eoSAV4.  -   kAXs7 &AAowv KTE., one language belongs to one, another to another of the men widely dispersed, i. e.
freely rendered, the languages of the men widely dispersed are various.
Cf. xAAos $Axxw, v. 400. - og70iv....odad Wrep dpXeL, those whom he commands. -     IroA4ras, men of the same city, his own citizens.
807-815. o6tr.... 7yzohoezv, did not fail to recognize, etc., i. e. he
knew it was the goddess, and not Polites. 4- Opopet: what tense in form,
and what in meaning?  Cf. opwpev, v. 797. --  rALxos: -XLos forms here
one long syllable,-a very rare synizesis. -- arravevae, at a distance (from
the city): -      repr~poyos tiAza ial E4aua, detached on all sides, lit. that may
be run around, etc. -        aiv  ToTl &sPpes IKC., which men indeed call, etc.
Cf. note on Briareos, 1, 403. —s e' Te: Epic use of re-. e —     1KpsPLev:
were separated and arranged, i. e. were drawn up in order of battle. Cf.
BlaKp'vwo'v, v. 475: KPVOVYTes, v. 446.
The remainder of this book is occupied with an enumeration of the
Trojan forces.




ILIAD   III.                           171
BOOK THIRD.
1-9. AVbT&p Erel Kcdo7,reSv leads the mind back to &s -TOs?yseo'Vse
81EKO'doEov  KTi., 2, 476. --   atcao''oL, they severally, i. e. the several divisions of both armies. -- Tf-e irEp, just as, etc., is to be connected with
what precedes; since no sentence follows introduced by a correlative ais,
so; as in 2, 455, 457. —  obpadm'uL (H. 203, a; K. ~ 235, 3) Irpd,
heaven-ward. - ate: subj. of pt-yov. For the arrangement, cf. 1, 57.
E- firel Ov, whenever: o,,v appears to be used here as a suffix of erefi,
with the same force as after io-,ts, etc.  Cf. H. 251; K. ~ 95, (b.) -
cpv-yov: gnomic aor. H. 707; K. ~ 256, 4, (b); G. ~ 30. As a general
truth is expressed in Eng. by the pres. tense, the gnomic aor. must consequently be translated into Eng. by the pres.; whenever theyflee from, etc.
Cf. note on E'KXvo,, 1, 218. --'aye repeats the idea of a'ie; these, i. e.
the cranes.  For the Homeric idea of'nKaceas, see Lex.: podwv depends on
irn, towards. -     lnv-uaoto-iL: derivation and meaning?  See Lex. For
some further speculations respecting this curious myth, see Class. Dic.
art. Pygmaei. -   4pippouvar  agrees w.'raiye.-   VeplaL: cf. XaLSos, note,
1, 424: Epp'-, 1, 497. --    of...'AXaol: cf. note oln 7 8....yvvh', 1, 348.
--    Udvea 7rvYefoVrES: Lex. rveo'w, V. u-!eplacTes: Lex. MAt.
10-20. Eve.....s (v. 13), as when... so.  Cf. 2, 455, 457.
KaT-XEEVEV (KaTaX4co), pours, spreads: gnomic aor.: cf. cpdyov, v. 4.
xplrlv, &utevce, agree w. OXhXl'v.  - c KXe'7rp: dat. of interest, better than
night to a thief. --     roTaov KTc., and one sees as far as, etc., indicates the
density of the mist.,- Tls (indef.) receives the accent of Te' (enclit.), and
hence appears in the form Tis.  -  io-ov Tre: Epic use of  e'. H. 856, a;
K. ~ 321, Rem. 4.-  erl... 77oIv:  [*71,ul. ~-', 6'rb'rorol....?pove'Vwv,: cf. 2, 784. --  &erprlov, 1re$8oio: cf. note 2, 785. --     O''SeT
l8 KTE.: notice the lively force of M8, and just when they were almost, etc.
-- Tpwoalv: dat. of interest: e'V, correl. $V, v. 21.-    &/zo,;ov: coust? Cf.
1, 45, note. -.rda: cf. 1, 45, note. -     Boupe Sew: notice the numeral
V6w  (Att. 86o) with the dual; not unusual.  Observe also that he bore two
spears; as was often the case with the Homeric he oes, so that, when one
was hurled, another was still left. In the historic period, the spear was
not hurled; and only one consequently was needed. -  KcKopvfaueVa:
Kopi6oiow. -'Apyetwv depends on a&pfa-rovs as partit. gen.
21-29. Tov: emphat. position: &s, temporal, when. —-'Ap7t1ApXos




172                            NOTES.
occurs very often in this book as an epithet of Menelaus. In other books
it occurs but seldom. -   caKp&  1 B,3IavTa (H. 435 D, 1; K. ~ 230, $BaYwo,
taking long strides.-   a'e.... Bs (v. 27): cf. 2, 459, 464. --- EXdp
(Xatpwc): gnomic aor.: cf. efvIyov, v. 4, note.  i- Kmpaas: Kvpec. -     VreLvdWo,
placed last of the adjuncts of XACwv, because it is the most important particular in the description, and also to make the connection with the following clearer. A faithful translation must present the thought as nearly as
possible in the order of the original. -   ycdp Te: Epic use of  e'. -
pd-ro: meaning here?  Cf. ~ip, 2, 37, note. - friaeerai: Lex.  rtWco, II.
Force of the fut. infin. as distinguished from the pres. or aor. infin. w. ay?
G. ~ 73, 1, for he said to himself, Ishall take vengeance on the villain. —'I  X4opW: plur. on the same principle as Trda, cf. 1, 45, note: axTo, H.
408 D, 33; K. ~ 230, aXAXouat: he leaped from  his chariot, etc.  Paris
was already on foot (v. 22).
31-40. IcaTe7r7Apr, KaTawxrAiaoo: p[Axov, cf. 1, 345, note. =-  &'s 8'?re...&s (v. 36), and as when... so, etc. Tls (indef.) receives the accent of
T'i, hence written ish: " TIE may be taken either w. c&s or w. o"fe." F. Epic
use: H. 856, a; K. ~ 321, R. 4. -          a&7re'ar, XXaa93e, aeXcip7lo'ev, eT.e:
cf. note on ep6'yov, v. 4.-,36iaaps differs how in form fr. the gen. sing.?
virb....&AaBe,,broxacSdrc.  -   ds, obj. of EhAe, irapeusr, acc. of specif.
With this passage, cf. Virg. Aen. 2; 379, ff. --     ru: what tenses of Fico
are intrans. in the act. voice?  See Lex.  -  eos: acc. of specif.
aYt' 6aeXEs... a&7roAieraa  (a7rdAAvyz). H. 721, b; K. ~ 259, R. 6; G.
~ 83.  "Would thou hadst ne'er been born, or died at least unwedded."
D.  Lit. would thou hadst both been unborn and hadst perished unwedded.
The former part of the wish includes of course the latter; but both
thoughts were in the mind of Hector, and he utters both at the same
breath, placing the more important of the two first, with little concern for
logical exactness. Cf. 1, 251, note.
41-53. ial... BovAol~l7p, I could even wish this: poten. optat. IT. 722;
K. ~ 259, 3, (a); G. ~ 52, 2. —- Kv....evr: force of this const.? H.
746; K. ~ 260, 2, (2); G. ~ 37, 3. -       eirevat, sc. ae' as subj. than that
you should be thus both a dishonor and a scorn of others (i. e. for having
as a coward retreated at the sight of Menelaus): veirdirov may be taken as an
adj. in the ace. sing. masc. agreeing w. the subj. of e/lcvai, or perh. in the
neut. as subst., a thing scorned, a scorn.  I prefer the latter, as the const.
is then uniform  with that of x/3Vrqp. -     wotd, force?  Lex. vor, II. 2.
--    KayXaXAwoT: KayXacXdw. --   eltecvat, se. ao', that you are, etc. --'= e- rr7reo'.  Cf. 1, 515. H. 102, a; K. ~ 31, R. 3.-    roIsIe Krf.,
did you, being such a man, having sailed, etc... bring back, etc.  Several




ILIAD  III.                            173
critical editt. read here X st. J. See Lex. j, II. 2.    Yvvv, a kinswoman.
-     ra, Xdppa, KaTr1cPe[v: appos. w. the idea yvvaic'.. v. vyes. H.
501; K. ~ 266, R. 2.     obK Iv B 6 Kir., could you not then (after having
exhibited in your wild adventures so much daring) await, etc. -  yotrls
X' (= Kec), you might in, that case know, etc.; protasis omitted. H. 752;
K. ~ 340, 1; G. ~ 52, 2. -- o7ov....wapdKcoLrv, lit. the blooming wife of
what sort of a man you possess, i. e. whose (emphasize this word) blooming
woife you possess.
54-57. oabK Y& -ro Xpa[toLp.  For vY w. the subjunc., cf. 1, 137, note.
-    Te... Lmyeirls presents the case as a mere possibility, not as a probability. Cf. H. 748, 747; K. ~ 339, II., (a), and (b); G. ~ 61, 4.  Had it
been oTwrav.. I./y.s (which olK hv Xpa&fas    would suggest), then the case
would be presented more distinctly and vividly, as something that might
occur in the future. The sentence may be rendered freely, your lyre, etc.
would not aid you, when you should be mingled woith the dust. Td, A/, rd,
demonst., those gifts, etc., that hair of yours, that fine appearance.  Cf.
note on 6, a, Td, 1, 9.  -----   e KEY... fonro (.evvilI) XLT-va: condition
omitted. Cf. 2, 242, note. And truly (were it not so, i. e. were the
Trojans not very cowardly) you would already have put on a tunic of stone.
See Lex. Adsivos. -     op'yas, Epo.
69-70. eiredt e... a-oavy: a subordinate sentence with no principal
sentence immediately expressed; as is often the case in hurried conversation. We shall best represent the original, by translating it just as it
stands, without supplying any thing. The proper apodosis, as Dr. Owen
suggests, appears below, v. 67 ff. —— tai' adoav, ow' brvEp aforav, with
propriety, and  not beyond propriety, a frequent formula in Hm., the
thought being expressed first positively, and then for increased emphasis,
negatively. --— aetps: F. joins this w. r'XeeKus, like a hard axe: but it
is more natural, from the arrangement, to join it w. KpaSq, always is your
heart unyielding, like an axe, which, etc.  Why is c&s accented here? H.
104, a; K. ~ 32, (c). Also because it is here followed by the enclit earT.
-     e-roa, 3d pers., sing. fr. eTlu.  Differs how in form fr. the 3d pers., plur.
of edC? -    SouvpS: Lex. 84pv, I. f- bi' &avpos: gen. of agency, by a
man, i. e. moved by the strength of a man. -  --— vov, se. 84pv. ---— bq dEAet
is not connected by be to eKIcTd/prLIV (which is subjunc.) but to dayw: and
it (i. e. the axe) increases, etc.-   fu...  rpo'pepe: do not bring before me
(as a reproach) the lovely gifts, etc. Cf. 2, 251. Notice the asyndeton;
denoting (as well as the structure of the preceding sentence) the confusion
and excitement of the speaker's mind. e- Eov - KrE., one could not at will
(i. e. whenever he pleases), etc. —-- c Kdov  (Kai1(CO), causative. —--




174                          NOTES.
avTap....... uCuxeoarat, moreover place me, etc., in the midst to
fight, etc.  A similar const. occurs 1, 8.  uvve'7Kce K'CT. Notice ovu,8dAeT-e,
plur., KcLa0orv, sing. The interchange of sing. and plur. 2d pers. is very
frequent. In using the plur. he includes in idea as subj. not only Hector,
but all others who would have any thing to do with what he proposes.'71-81. Ki vlKcop.... 7 yel,7raL: force here of the aor. subj. w. Ki? H.
760, a; K. ~ 255, R. 9; G. ~ 20, N. 1.       e3 7rdvrTa: see Lex. e3, IIIL
o-' &AXoL... vaLoLTe KCre., and may ye, the others, etc.; optat. of
wishing. H. 721, 1; K. ~ 259, 3, (d); G. ~ 82. - oo BE KiE., but let
these (the Greeks), etc. -'AXaLa, in form  an adj. sc. ya-iav.  Argos,
as here used, denotes the southern part of Greece; the Achaean land, the
northern part; particularly the dominions of Achilles, called also in the
Iliad, Hellas.  Thus, Argos and the Achaean land, as used in this verse,
denote the whole of Greece. --   E'alo-ov... Wi.cv, having grasped his spear
by the middle, so that by presenting the whole length, instead of the point,
he might the more easily thrust back the phalanxes of the Trojans. Const.
of 8oups?  1. 574; K. ~ 2'73, 3, (b). -    re'7ro/acor-o...  BaX\Xov: bent
their bows at him,... aiming, they began to cast (at hint) with, etc.
AaKpd4Y: cf. 2, 224, N.
82-96. "Io'Xerre: cf. Th-Xeo, 1, 214. u-,p BdXAeTE: notice the asyndeton, denoting the haste of Agamemnon.  -- dXns: const.? H. 579,
a; K. ~ 271, 2. -      - liew: cf. 2, 323, note. --   e'KXvIE4 eV... piov,,
hear from  me the word, etc.  Const. of Ape? H. 582; K. ~ 273, R. 19,
(d). -     Tro: relat. H. 243 D; K. ~ 247, 4. -     abrbv... Meve'Xaov
olovs... LdXLeorat, that he himse{f, etc., fight alone, etc., depends on
Kf eXTal.-    ol 8' A&Xo0... Trdwpe', let us, the others, etc.  Is the subjune. often used in exhortations except in the 1st pers.? H. 720, a; K.
~ 259, 1, (a); G. ~ 85.       &aK~,  (see Lex.)....acowr.: a frequent pleonasm
in Hm., they became profoundly silent. -.. Kal A!ETe'nlEre... MEviAaos.
Hector had already spoken, and now Menelaus... also spoke, etc.
98-104. cppovsio  Tcv., I think the Argives and Trojans are at length
separated.  With this meaning of &aKptvluyeval, cf. &taKpicpvwav, 2, 475..-,7rt, temp.: jrvroaar, irdoiXo: now that you have suffered, etc., or
more freely, after having suffered, etc. r- deem'... apXigs.  Naeg. and
F. regard this verse as an instance of hendiadys (,v && 8voiv, in which
two ideas are made coordinate, the latter of which is logically subordinate):
and render thus, on account of my strife with Alexander, which he began.
The more usual and literal rendering is as follows: on account of miy strife
and of Alexander's beginning (of strife); or more freely, on account of the
strife which I began, and of Alexander's provocation. --   T7r'VKia (Te6VXW),




ILIAD  III.                            175
has been prepared. -    Teava7L, &acKpLvtsTe: optat. of wishing, may he
die, etc. Above (v. 98) he speaks of the separation as already in his own
opinion accomplished: here, he alludes to it as a wish, to be accomplished
in the future. -  oYoe —re, 4e.'e (v. 105): 1st aor. imperat. H. 349 D; K.
~ 223, 10. -    6pve: 4&v&s, irreg. --'Tepov, lrEp-7lv: observe the difference in gend.: one, a white male lamb; the other, a black ewe-lamb.
ra,'HeAXtp, for, etc., dat. of interest.  The white lamb was no doubt for
Helius; the other, for Gaea. The Greeks were to bring but one lamb,
and this was to be sacrificed to Zeus. Cf. v. 276.
105-110. Ilpidpoto BS',r, lit. the' might of Priam = the mighty Priam.
d- erFi ol: how does the accent of ires indicate at sight that the following word is the dat. of the pers. pron.? H. 1Q1, 107, a; K. ~ 34, 1.
Recollect that the article (6, 77, ol, ac) is proclit. In what Menelaus here
says of the sons of Priam, he no doubt has in mind especially Paris.,u1, lest. The preceding words imply the notion of fear.-  ALbs OtpKta:
H. 563; K. ~ 275, R. 5.      1fepdeoJ/TaL: the striking metaphor appears
by comparing this with 2, 448.     ors IKC.  The implied antecedent depends on Aseoares: but among whom the aged man is present, (for these) he
beholds, etc. It is nearly equivalent to &Av 8' 6 y'poWu /PeTEepLa (ialov), but
if the aged man is present among (any), etc. -     rrpdrow Kal 07rLo0w: cf.
1, 343, note. -     &pr6soa, subj. of  evrTal. -     PET' Iaq4 oTs'poOL (masc.)
between both (parties).
111-120.'AXaLOL'e TpiE's re: appos. w. oL 84: cf.?yvv', 1, 348, note.
--   pvav,: EpKW. -     aboL.  Recollect that aivTr in the nom. is intens.,
they themselves, i. e. in distinction fr.'ir7rovs, went forth, dismounted (EK 8'
m'8av, sc. &pUd-rwv). -    &xatIs, between lit. round about (each army): i. e.
they were so near one another that there was little space between (the two
armies).  The latter rendering is usu. adopted. --    qpelv, cahX'oa ai.
What use of the infin. is frequent in Greek, but seldom occurs in Latin?
H. 765; K. ~ 306, 1, (d); G. ~ 97. --'Ayaloovwv, appos. w. 6.
-     rvias err: what preps. do not suffer anastrophe? H. 102 D, b; K.
~ 31, IV. Rem. 2.-  olio'esrac, aor. infin. H. 450 D, 6; 349 D; K.
~ 230, pe'pc.
121-128.'Ipts: the usual messenger of the gods in the II.; mentioned
before, 2, 786. The first appearance of Helen in the I. is deemed an occasion of sufficient importance for the intervention of a goddess.-'eo/LV?: Lex. EIfZ, A, II. 2, making herself like to, resembling. --
Aao8lc7qv: we should expect here logically the dat. in appos. w.?yax4G;
but the intervention of the relat. TJyV leads to the ace.  -  eiJos, acc. of
specif. -      br-ev 8, j 86: i. e. Helen.  eJpe, sc.'Ips. —. -irJv, a web. In




176                          NOTES.
what other senses has this word occurred? 1, 31, 434, 480.- ie'iraooev
(E/za0rw ) KCT. This passage has a historic value; as the weaving of designs, such as are here mentioned, indicates considerable advancement in
the arts.  Notice the accent of arom'as (fr. iroxAs), distinguishing it fr. acc.
pl. of 7rXLrs. i- Qrev (enclit. = oe: H. 233 D; K. ~ 217) e'lvIKa, on her
(i. e. Helen's) account.
132-138. ot irpv,, those who before, those who just now.-    ol oj:
force of b8? H. 851, a; K. ~ 315, 2, these indeed, these r say.  Notice
the difference between oi relat. and ol demonst. -..aTaL: H. 406 D, 2;
K. ~ 230, ual. -     rap&, sc. avT'ros, near them, by them. -   7re'irwyev
(7rAyvuL), are fixed, are planted. H. 417; K. ~ 187, 8. Cf. Virg. Aen. 6,
652. Slant terra defixae hastae. ---'  be Ke rsKiOav'L... KeKItco  KTE.
In this sentence, ie' does not, it is thought, qualify vru4harvT, (G. ~ 41,
N. 2); but stands before it as the emphatic word (G. ~ 42, 2, and N. 1),
and belongs really to iceKxhop. H. 710, b; K. ~ 260, 2, (1); G. ~ 37.
Yet St. and Cr. join it with the particip. St. says, it imparts the idea of
uncertainty which of the two would conquer. Cr. says, it points to the
condition implied in the particip. The pf. KbKX7ytlaL, am called, am named,
is pres. in meaning, and corresponding to it the fut. pf. iceicKtooat is a
simple fut. in meaning.  G. ~ 29, Note 5, you shall be called the dear wife
of him who may have conquered (lit. of the one having conquered).
140-155. vCApds, etc., obj. gen., limits'[epov. -     TOtIeCh,, TOteEs.
- pev, BaKcpv, " tender tears." D.  The sing. is often thus used in Hm.,
where our idiom requires the plur.  Cf. &aXepbv 8daKpv, 2, 266. -   IcaTd,
join w. XefovUa. -olq: notice the breathing.  It differs how in meaning
fr. oh?  See Lex. olos and olos. -     iua Tye, together with her, i. e. Helen,
the subj. of &ipyuao. -   icaala?rl6AaL, the Scaean gate.  Cf. Lex. aiao's,
II. -.01 a/ul} KTe'. H. 639, Phrases; K. ~ 263, d. — Oincake~y/wv...'Arhvcop: notice the change in const. here, from acc. to nom., thus giving
more prominence to these two persons. -    ella'o: cf. eaTai, v. 134,
note. -    b  oyepov'Tes: descriptive appos. w. the preceding nominatives.
-    rl... r6Aptrhw, upon, or over, etc., i. e. upon the tower (cf. v. 153),
beneath and through which the gate-way passed; as is very common in
the old walled towns of Europe at the present day. -,ypai, dat. of
cause, by reason of old age. ----- Cet7lyeoW   01dT(es: see Lex.'&eTst.
The point of the comparison is simply the clear and sustained tone of
voice, which was remarkable in the cicadae.-    roLo0 Kitei., such then the
leaders of the Trojans sat, etc., or more freely, such then were the leaders of
the Trojans who sat, etc. -     JiKa, adv.: differs how fr. the aor. of'lnu?
156-170. Oh vle/eows, sc.?-l', there is no occasion for indignation, that




ILIAD  III.                            177
the Trojans, etc. —    alvwrs: greatly, exceedingly.  Cf. 1, 555.-     els
Hra, in countenance, in looks. So it is usu. rendered. Yet Passow, and
after him Faesi, understand the phrase as meaning eye to eye; i. e. shte
resembles at a near view (beim genauesten Ansehen). —-- Kal s: cf. note 1,
116. --'rp, joined w. o0rl7, intens.; ioiaa, concess., though she is really
such.!zA6.... xAroLTo: optat. of wishing:'rir,ua, appos. w. subj. of
AhtrolTo, nor may she be left as, etc. --   R/edo depends on irdpoLre: H. 589;
K. ~ 273, 3, (b), (8): sit down before me. -    i p: 2d pets. --  s...
tovoLLVvps: same const. w.  ~ppa  $py, the three intervening lines being
parenthetical: that you may name, etc.-   Soars LKeT. develops more fully
the idea of rd4V 8' Wvbpa; who is that, etc. -     KeoamX  Ka'  -eiSovrs, even
taller by a head, even a head taller.  Const. of KerbaX? H. 610; K. ~ 285,
(3), (c). Such, I think, is the usu. rendering of this expression; which,
certainly, is not to be taken with mathematical exactness. Yet Wolf, and
after him Cr. and F., understand KepaAgX, like the Lat. statura. The expression would then mean, even larger in stature, even taller.   - KaXAdv
and yepapdv  qualify the obj. (understood) of lolv: one so fine-looking,
etc., "a form  so noble, nor so august." D.,- SaaraXii' avsp: cf. note on
al'r4Xot &vspes, 2, 474.
171-180. $8a: notice the accent, distinguishing it fr. Std. -- yuvauLc6v,
const.? H. 559; K. ~ 273, Rem. 4, (b).- a-so&s'e... SeLvds Te, both
reverenced and feared: yol, on mypart: const.? H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10).
-- c- te iUcvp. Observe, the final syllable in each of these words receives
the rhythmic accent, i. e. takes the place of a long syllable. Faesi supposes
the digamma to have occurred at the beginning of EitVpE; but Diiltzer
affirms, it is certain Hm. did not pronounce itcvpe' with a digamma.  So
the doctors often disagree. &-~ s 6cpeAev KITe. Cf. note on all' ~pe)es,
1, 415, would that an evil death had pleased me.  &&eZv, &vadvo. --
7ramLa, i. e. Hermi6ne. - -dy' (= 7-dye), these things, neut. plur., subj.
of a verb in the plur. H. 515, b; K. ~ 241, R. 5. — — d, wherefore.
Const.? HI. 552, a; K. ~ 279,'7. — T-wKca, intrans. Notice the force
of the perf. am (until this day) dissolved in tears. --   p ye.  Two aces. w.
one verb. H. 553; K. ~ 280, 3.  - -au-&rTepo/... -... -.E, at once, both... and. --'atce, impf. iterative. H. 406 D; K. ~ 225. -- Kcuv&Sr8os
agrees w.?zuoD implied in 4eu/d. H. 523, b; K. ~ 266, 2.     e2l'troT' EMqv
ye, if ever he was indeed! expressive of the emotion of Helen.  She
seems almost to question the past reality; as if she had said, can it be that
he ever was a brother-in-law of me I
183-198. J Ad,l ios KTi-.  Truly, as I now see (Ad vv), many sons of
the Achaeans were subject to you.  Beo8/laTo (acuqdco), H. 355 D, e; K.
o *




178                          NOTES.
~ 220, 13 -, upvylh7v: Phrygia, as understood by lHm., lay E. of the
Troad; and must not be confounded with the Phrygia of a later age. -.E'XEvX77,  was counted, was enrolled. -     6rTe Tre: Epic use of Tre.-     oiv'
o0, noot even these, i. e. the Phrygian warriors. -     etr' (= ebre), imperat.,
come, name to me this one also. -   c KEoap: const.?  Cf. v. 168, N., le.ss
by a head, or as some understand it, simply, less in stature.  &SpotoraLv,
are-T~Po, LwV: dat. of respect. H. 609; K. ~ 285, (3), (b). ~ —   is4ea'  depends on e'bpd'epos, lit. broader to look upon. H. 767; K. ~ 306, (d).
~revXea Aev... abvTs e', antithetical: his arms... but he himself, etc.
ol (before KeTa,), ethical dat. H. 599: K. ~ 284, (10), (d).  So St. considers it, and citing from Bernhardy remarks: "This idiom, which contributes greatly to the liveliness of Grecian speech, continued from the
classic authors down to the later poets." Cf. 1, 104, N. ~- icTriXos ts:
why is &s accented in this sentence? H. 104, a; K. ~ 32, (c): E'7rLrwXehiaL
combines the two ideas of moving to and fro, and of inspecting: render,
he moves to and fro, inspecting, etc.-    &cov apyevvdowv limits wrci), which
depends on Bi- in compos.
199-208. e'cye-yavZa: Lex. icy4Eyaa. -oros r' a3: antithetical to
oVVTds ye. 178: a', used here as a particle of transition. -     Kpavair rep
eovO7.s, lit. being very rugged: wrep, intens.; Jorros denotes simply a relation of time.-  7rVKVd; Lex. 7rvKvos, V. -     Thv,...  avT'Jov 16Sa (abSadl),
addressed her.-  oev is usually understood as objective gen. limiting
&TyyeXl7s, with emphatic position and accent; on an embassy respecting
you. Yet some eminent critics, from Aristarchus to the present day, have
taken ayyekAfIs as nom. masc. = &-yyeov, and read, came as a messenger
~respecting you. -     ors....(piAxr a, "I lodged them  in my house and
loved them both." D. -    guivy: cf. 1, 115; 2, 58.
210-215. o-daWvrw, sc. abve'i, while they stood, gen. abs. --    v7repeXIe,
(5IrepE'Xw)... &uovs, rose above with broad shoulders: &Sxovs (observe the
accent, distinguishing it from annus, raw) is acc. of specif. -- 6ppwo a'
C'Col&VW, but when both were seated; nom. of the whole (nom. abs ) followed
by a nom. of the part,'OvoedVs, in appos.; the remaining part (perh.
Mev'kaos Bre.rTrov Yepapos) was too obvious to need expression.  Cf. H.
500, b; K.. 266, 3. Diintz. less naturally, I think, regards &/upqo as acc.
of specif. --      Kal..... er: a very doubtful clause.  I have retained the
reading of Dind., Faesi, and others, who follow the manuscripts.  The
sense appears to be, truly, Menelau7s spoke cursorily, few things indeed, but
very clearly, since he was not a wordy, nor rambling speaker, or also (since)
he was younger by birth;-the last clause being in the same const. w. the
two preceding and assigning the reason of raspa... XryE'ws. He spoke




ILIAD  III.                            179
few things, because he was not naturally verbose and rambling, or perhaps
also because he was younger. Diintzer writes i{ Kai...  iev, with a colon
before this clause; thus making it an independent statement: truly he was
also younger by birth.  Cr., Doederlein, Sp., and many others read el ical... iev, although, etc.  It should be borne in mind that the so-called itacism (the pronouncing of /, el, oi, V1, v and ~ alike), often led to the confounding of these vowels and diphthongs in the manuscripts. If the
student is a little perplexed by this passage, he may take some comfort in
remembering that he is no worse off than the critics.
216-224. Te 68J: notice the emphatic and lively force of 8i. -    ardoKEv, seoKce, X eoXKEY: >rf'y fL EOvy, oEX;, with iterative ending. -   KcaTa
Xrosvs, join w. the following words; a repetition of the idea Loral t'Eo-Ce,
he used to look downward.-    &'vua, vwjodo, he did not brandish backwards or forwards, etc. — palrs ice: potent. optat., you would say that
he was, etc.; diceres. --    9ppovd r' a6tsro, and thus foolish; i. e. foolish,
and lacking in self-possession, as a man filled with rage. -- 8TE....
EcL (i'/At, imperf. indic.); continued action: cf. i5Te 8... {V5awYov, v. 212.
But in v. 216, or'e......avatleev, optat. expressing indefinite frequency of
past action. H.'729, b; K. ~ 327b. 2; G. ~ 62. E- v... ep[oYoeLe, could
vie with. -    ob TO'r... s.,.res, not then at least did we so much wonder in
looking at the appearance of Ulysses.  His strange looks were almost forgotten in the charm of his wonderful eloquence. On this whole passage,
cf. Quintil. XII. 10, 64.
227-233.'Apyecav, depends on goxos. H. 584, g; K. ~ 275, 2, towering above the Argives, etc.: Kceqpalw, &tuovs, acc. of specif. -     Cipicos:
cf. 1, 284, where it is spoken of Achilles.  -    epcraev means strictly
from  another point, —the ending -aev denoting direction from the point,
where Idomeneus stood, towards the observers. The Eng. idiom would
be, at another point.      &Ebs As: cf. note on iKcr(os MS, v. 196.-'a —'rKce: peculiarity in tense and meaning? -     MeEXCaos.  No inquiry
had been put to her respecting Menelaus: but she now alludes to him with
apparent composure. In the following passage, v. 235 if. the allusion to
her two brothers, whom she misses on the battle-field, is exceedingly
natural and affecting. --- 67r- e.... 7coI'o: force of the optat.?  Cf. o"e... ctvat~eev, v. 216, N.
235-244. ovs....yvolvv.  Obseive the force of Kev. H. 873; K. ~ 260,
1; G. ~ 36, 2, whom I might know, and whose name I might mention (if
I were asked). -~ uol depends on ua: lit. one to me, or the same to me:
rendered freely, whom one mother bore, the same who bore me.      o-rvrearo-v
(guro/uai, 2d aor., 3d, dual. H. 384),'WrovTo. Notice the frequent inter



180                          NOTES.
change of dual and plur. —-- KtcaTaoueva, to go into, to ent:r, KaraaVw.
--'ros, them (i. e. her brothers), obj. of KCdTeXeI. -- E... arLt, away
in Lacedaemon. These two lines are thrown in by the poet, to inform the
reader of their death; which Helen seems to be ignorant of.
245-258. A resumption of the narrative, which was broken off at vv.
116-120.-    ~eciiv limits gpica, oferings of the gods. -   Kpnqrr'pa, a
mixing-vessel, a flagon (D.), in which the wine and water were mixed:
KsCrexAa, the cups from  which they drank.  Cf. 1, 470, 471. -'Opcreo,
ipvvzuL. H. 349 D; K. ~ 223, 10, rise!-i-caX4eovoLv, sc. Wo.  t'-'r/~rre,
TEAW,.     vv. 253-258.  Cf. 136-138, 73-75.-   ice' (v. 255) is usually
considered as qualifying E7roo0, and as understood also with Yaiotl/e,
(v. 257); potent. optat.  See note, v. 138.  St. and Cr., joining Ke w. the
particip., would read the following optatives as expressing a wish. May
Tor perh. let) the woman and the treasures follow, etc., and may we, the rest... dwell in, etc. o- vovT-aL, subjunc. w. short mode-sign. H. 347 D;
K. ~ 220, 16, these may go, or let these go, etc. The imperat. is used in
v. 74 (veo-av) to convey the same general thought.  So also vatorLe (v. 74)
is without &v or cKf and is to be taken as optat. of wishing, not as potential.  A comparison of vv. 73-75 with vv. 255-258 would, I think, favor
the view of St. and Cr., that ce' belongs w. vK'+alavTs, and that'VroITo and
vacdoqzev are to be understood as optat. of wishing.
259-263. pljV7er.  He was alarmed at the thought of the contest in
which his son was about to engage. -   iKcAveua-e''Erapots: notice here
the dat. w. tceXecow, which usu. takes the ace. See Lex. Cf. 2, 50, and
151.- -,   (= a&,d), join w. gi$: And then Pr. mounted (his chariot).
No mention is made of Priam's descent from the tower, nor of other circumstances; but the poet hastens on to the main event in his mind,-the
impending contest. --  cKa&... re7zeV: see Lex. KIaTaTe-Yvco: brtCrw, back,
i. e. towards himself. -- oT depends on 7rdp (= wrapd, cf. &, sup.) and by
his side. ----,8haro: cf. note 1, 428.- 8kppo,, object of motion after
R91-ero. H. 551; K. ~ 277.  dis 8tqppo, would be more usual: mounted
the beautiful chariot. ----  SKaciv: cf. v. 145.  EXov, guided.
265-274.?t'7lrrwv &7ro/JdVTES. We learn from what precedes that they
had mounted a chariot; hence, we render here, having dismounted from
their chariot. The warrior and his charioteer, being elevated and leaning
somewhat forward, seemed to project over their horses; thus, their descent
from the chariot was often spoken of in this way, et Ir7rrow. --   oaiXo -
ovro: ar-tXdoJ. H. 370 D; K. ~ 222, (3), they went into the space between,
etc. -,v (cf. v. 261), sc. pvvTro. K- P77TIptL: dat. of place. H. 612;
K. ~ 283, 1. -o oov o [o-yov, they mixed the wine, not with water, since




ILIAD  III.                             181
unmixed wine was used in making treaties, cf. 2, 341, &KPqTroL; but they
mixed the wine of the two parties. 4- XFvav, X&o.'. oT: cf. 1, 104,
note: rp... Kovuedv, by, etc.-   &wpro: efpco. H. 432 D, 2; K. ~ 230,
hung. — ticeaAeov,: peculiarity in the form? H. 128 D, b; K. ~ 211,4.
-- Tpciov,'AXaLoCV limit &pisToLs: veZsav (,vCeo), distributed (it, i. e. the
wool from the heads of the lambs). Thus all participated in the transaction.
275-287. T-oZov, for them, dat. of interest. -'HEAos, used as voc. H.
141; K. ~ 46, Rem. 3.-    o'... rivvZov, ye who punish, etc., i. e.
Hades and Persephone; as is indicated by the dual. In IL. 19: 259-260,
the Erinnyes are spoken of as punishing perjurers in the Under-world.6res ='oases. --  CE-e, imperat., be ye.  How distinguished in form fr. the
indic.?     u- jplEs....ve&ycea, let us go, or we will go. -     Tpias....
a&rosoovaL... a'r0oLvE,,UEV, then let the Trojans give back, etc., and pay, etc.
Cf the const. 2, 413, where Cr. remarks, "the infin. stands sometimes, w.
the acc., in the expression of a wish or prayer, as quite independent."
Yet it is usu. to supply here eVXo/pai, or better a6m. Cf. v. 322, where os4
is expressed. H. 784; K. ~ 306, R. 11; G. ~ 101 ff.-  i -LYv' orLKev, sC.
caroTLVEuev, which it is fitting (to pay). -  re.....reA7ral, which shall
be (held in remembrance) even among future generations. So the verse is
usu. understood. Naeg., F., Diintz., and others. Notice here the subjunc..rferral.  Force? H. 728; K. ~259; G. ~ 12, (b).
288-294. ed... obK'a&EA'Xcav: notice the negative obic in a cond. sentence. H. 842; K. ~ 318, Rem. 1; G. ~ 47, 3, N., but if Priam, etc.,
shall refuse, etc.  Lat. si nolint.-'AAedvtpov reo'Vros: gen. abs. denoting time and condition. H. 789, Rem. g; K. ~ 312; G. ~ 109 if. -
abrcdp (continuative and adversative) denotes the sudden transition to a
different course of action: ical C'reLTa serves to emphasize that possible action. St., then on the contrary, after that, 1I etc.-  ~rTos 7romoto, an
end of war, i. e. in the fall of Troy.  Cf. 2, 122. —'H: cf. 1, 528.
&7rb... dre (a7rorETlvw): he cut open the throats, etc.  Some, however, understand it in the sense, he cut off, or, he cut out,.etc., which does not
seem quite natural.  Diintz. reads, hrl... MrIAe, he cut into, etc., a reading
rejected by Aristarchus, and not generally received nlow. -   roVs, i. e.
6pvas. --    rvjog, life: 8evopEivovs (8douat), pres. particip., denoting continuance. —---  efios: obj. of arb... eTAETo (&atlpe'O).
296-301. tKXeov (etc, XE'), they poured it out (as a libation). -
aLezyeverpo'L:  aLeL7yerersCTr,  adj. of one ending, 1st declens.-     Tly, each
one: cf. 2, 382.-  iVrep... 7r7u/AyvLeav, shall do injury contrary to the
oaths. The optat. denotes mere possibility. The subjunct. would have




182                          NOTES.
denoted some degree of probability,-an idea unsuitable here. H. 719, if.
This distinction, between sulbunct. and optat., is not made by all Grammarians.  Cf. K. ~ 258; G. ~~ 3, 4.       &iE' 0 a+4' (= oa-t = oa's))...
fo0L, thus may their brain flow, etc.  iEOi, optat. of wishing (without &v).
a — vari, TEKEW'WV (Te'os), limit ytKqpaXos, (the brain) of themselves and
of their children; instead of dat. in apposition w. o-,p.
302-309. o68' &pa erw... Kpovywv: cf. 2, 419, note. -, eTd, separated fr. CeLlrev by tmesis, and governing T'ooa as a prep. in compos., and
among them... spoke a word.  Aapcavi8pVs, descendant of Dardanus.
Priam was not a son of Dardanus, but a remote descendant. I. 20, 215
If. -     ogreo (v. 306), not in any way; or as Naeg. and some others understand it, not yet, not at present.  Cf. note on 7r4, 2, 419. -,V O0-,3aAuoT7o: cf. note, 1, 587. -. Zebs pe', (= -#fv)  aroy KTi., Zeus no doubt
knows this, etc. (but I do not know), to which of the two, etc. Notice the
use of wrod here.  Lex. wrov, II. 2.  Cf. 1, 178. -   &awdToLo'irAos, a fatal
end:  avd-ToLo, gen. of cause; or perh. of characteristic. I. 566, 568;
K. ~273.
310-323.'H, cf. v. 292.    Vv. 311, 312.  Cf. vv. 261, 262.&+oppoL, pred. adj. qualifying Tc-. H. 488, Rem. c; K. ~ 264, 3. Notice
the interchange of dual and plur., 0-6, 9&oppoL. --  rdAxov.  Though only
one (cf. v. 324) actually shook the lots, yet both authorized the act; and
hence, may be said to have performed it. Some editt. have here $Bh6xov,
cast the lots into, etc. - 5 0rrT*epoS...&4)es, (to determine) which of the
two should, etc.: &4e[17, optat. without &V in an indirect sentence, dependent on a past tense. H. 736, 737; K. ~ 345, 4; G. ~ 69, A.  -p oIJp7:avT0:
apdopIaL. -     Srade fpya.. fKIEvY, has caused these deeds, i. e. the war between Greeks and Trojans. -    8puo,   may be governed grammatically
either by 80uva', which is often used transitively in Hm., or by ea-w, which
may also take the ace. in Hm. The position connects it immediately w.,'vai, and escwa seems to be added for. greater fulness of expression; thus,
grant that this one, having perished, may enter the abode of Hades (far)
within, or more simply, may enter within thle abode of Hades.  This prayer
of both parties points directly to Paris. -      sue? Ve: antithetical to idY
(notice the omission of use' after TJv), but to us (grant), etc.
325-333. &i* 6po'wn, looking back, thus showing his impartiality.  iK,
join w. ipouvOEV: ndpros, gen. limiting Kcxipos. -'sr'ro.... T'IEXE' aEetTro:
a verb w. two different subjects, but appropriate in idea to only one of
them;-a construction called zeugma (H. 882; K. ~ 346, 3).  The verb
here agtees w. the latter subj.: where (were) the light-footed horses of each,
and where lay their glittering arms. --  iCevUTo, cf. note 1, 428, put on.




ILIAD  III.                              183
Notice the force of the mid. voice. -     Kaa'ds, apapztas (&paptoKco) agree w.
icvrlyni8as. -    &p7tca'.. oTo KT,., the breast-plate of his brother Lycaon.
He had not expected a single combat with Menelaus, and hence had come
from  the city with light armor, in part at least.  Cf. v. 17. --   jpoare
(&pASwC) 8' abv'c, and it (the breast-plate)fitted him.
335-345.  aciKos: same const. w. ~tpos, obj. of,dX.eTo. -    S 7rrovpw,
with horsehair plume (D), adj. qualifying KVCyr7v.  Derivation?  See Lex.
xo'qos, the crest.  Cf. Virg. Aen. 10, 869, Aere caput fulgens cristaque
hirsutus equina. -     raXAdA1qylv: =radxpcn w. Epic case-ending -p. H. 206
D; K. ~ 210. -     &p)7peL: cf. apapvas, v. 331. -    &s W' av'ws (C&arz-Tws
4), and thus in like manner.'ApiYios, adj. =  Apetov. ~-   6ALAov depends
on  dcaKdeparv, adv. of place. H. 589; K. ~ 273, Rem. 4, (c).-    is...
aTrsxo'cLO' o: cf. v. 266. --  betvby 8epKedYevoI, casting fearful g'ances (at
each other), eying (each other) terribly. --  ToirTY... OcrOr.re... KOTEOve: notice the transition firom the plur. (ETLX0WYTV O... epKoAeYvoL) to the
dual: and then the two stood, etc.
346-350. arpdaoe: cf. v. 317. —, B&de... Ka~rd, struck fair in tihe
midst (D). — ova'... xaxtcov, nor did it (the spear) break the bronze (of
the shield, i. e. with which the shield was plated).  F., Diintz., Naeg. and
some others read here XaAKcsv, nor did the bronze (i. e. the bronze point of
the spear) break (it, i. e. the shield). -- ot: dat. of interest w. aePyevdjAsa4
(a&vay?/zurTcw).  Cf. 1, 104, N. -- 6  a...'ArpefBs: cf. 7 ale...  YVY,
1, 348, note. --    XaXtP, perh. dat. of accompan. H. 604; K. ~ 285, R. 2,
hastened on with his spear: xaXAct, material for thing made; metonymy.
351-354. dva: Lex. &vas'.-      bs...'AAXiavSpov, grant that I may
avenge myself upon, etc. --—, H. 243 D; K. ~ 217, 5.  op-yev, tpcow:
for the two accusatives, ye and  icaKd, depending on Eop'yev, see H. 555;
K. ~ 280, 2, who first has done me harm.   daorooov   (baadw), sc. caxT'v,
do thou subdue (him), etc. --      ipp-ypar  (pt5yw), H. 361 D; K. ~ 220, 4.
---- avtpcirwov limits tls (used in.collective signif. Lex. lSs, II.)~ELrvo6CKov  KCaKc& peSa (Pd5Ce): cf. for the const. e'... KdIc eopye;v, v. 351.
----  (cf. 8, v. 351) relates to ZELvo6dKov. --   rapdaoXp, rapeXw.
355-363. a&g7re'raZAv, a&'vaardAXw.  For reduplication in 2d aor. see H.
384 D; K. ~ 219, 7. --    d: perh. the only instance in Hmn. where the
first syllable of Sid stands in the arsis. The tribrach (8&& jEP) instead of a
dactyl or spondee, the omission of connectives (asyndeton), and the order
of the words, all indicate the rapidity of the motion. So also, in the next
verse, the pluperf. ~pipeiLro (epecow) it had been pressed, implies that it was
done in an instant. -h  8a47yr7e, c/tadr: e-yXos, subj. -    aVrTLpd, right
on.  Lex. I 2. --  6 84, and he, i. e. Paris. -- avaaoX4jeos (avi'Xw),




184                            N O TE S.
raising himself up, that he might strike with more force.  So Diintz., Cru.,
St., Naeg. and others.  Some, however, following the Schol., supply Xepa
or  [tCpov, raising (it) on high. --   pdAcov, obj. of iwvr ev. ---- a...
auTy (epdxy)...  tarpvq)Ze (8La0lp6lrxco), sc. /ipos, the sword being shivered,
etc., fell, etc. -- rpXad Tre ItT., lit. three and four pieces; a common
idiom in Greek. Cf. 1, 128. In our idiom, three or four pieces. Notice
the adaptation of sound to sense in this verse.
364-376. 0,Atowev, olu/cw. -    eto depends on the compar. Aoc&-repos:.ecev, on o0tiTr &AAos. -- — riYeOat, fut. infin., that I should avenge myself on, etc.: KaLKtrcfTOF, gen. of cause..-  ioi, dat. of interest; cf. note on
or, v. 348.  &yrn, &wyvL,, my sword has been broken, etc.  ltc, join w. r'tXar/
(&'taow). --    raAdXu7pvY: cf. 338, note.  To be taken here as gen. —
e7ra/'~as (eris, a&taow), sc.'AXerdvySpy: Kcopvaos ABeyv, he seized him by, etc.,
gen. part. H. 574, b; K. ~ 273, 3.-    iducs, subj. of iy-Xe (&/yXw).bs (relating to iUd.s)...    raro (ervCo) KTE., which, as a fastening of his
helmet, extended, etc.-    oT, dat. of interest, depending on T'CCaTo.  Cf.
1, 104, note. -- Kal... e.'pvo'ea... Ed fix KIr., and now he would have
dragged him  away... had not Aphrodite, etc.  Force of this form  of
cond. sent.?  H. 746; K. ~ 339, 2, 1, (b); G. ~ 49, 2. —-oT: cf ot,
v. 372, who broke for him, etc. --- 1idvra... Tauidvoio (KTE1VW, cf. 5, 21,
note), lit. the strap (made) from  an ox slain by violence: " the strap of
tough bull's hide " (D). --    KEIVI = KcerI, fr. tKeds; not to be confounded
w. KeIvy, fr. KEios- =  ceKVOS.
377-384. Td-s (i. e. TpvepdXelav), this then, etc. -    ab'arp 6, but he, i. e.
Menelaus. --  Ka'aK~c'd/evat (ca7raKTeryvW), to slay (him, i. e. Paris). —
eyXei': had he recovered the spear already cast, or had he entered the
combat with two spears?  It is not quite certain; but the former seems
probable. -- -- o'v, him, i. e. Paris. E'hpvrate, l4apircdw. --  Kai (-= Kard)
/' Eo'e: Kaeiaa: Ie: ahd aU5, in his chamber (in the city); eb&Vcei' KcrlceTL.
The former means simply, sweet-scented: the latter (fr. Kcaio, to burn), suggests the manner of diffusing the perfume.  The two words may be rendered, fragrant with burning incense. -- caAeovaa, fut., denoting purpose.  ie, e>iL. H. 405 D; K. ~ 226. ----    y, i. e. Helen.
385-389. Xeptl, dat. of means or instrument: iavov, gen. of part taken
hold of, join w. Aalovitra, sc.'Appolr7l. --   7p-t(7pac0)....raharyevi' depends on eKcvia (Eo1Ka). --  Avly (before ebKvi'a), her, i. e. Helen, obj. of
IrpooeeL7rev.  For a similar arrangement, cf. 1, 8, #weCe: 2, 795, xr[S, note.
-     e1poKt.cx, appos. w. 7prl' --  of, for her, i. e. Helen.-    AaK4eail0ovL,
dat. of place. H. 612; K. ~ 283, 1. -     yaLeTac&.p, agrees w. oz, whie
living at, etc. --     oewev   (a3oKc'w) =  aoKeev, imperf. 3d sing. ---   pa'



ILIAD  Ill.                              185
eoce': notice the change of subj., and she (i. e. Helen) used to love her
(i. e. Tr'v ypCaiV). -   p[V, obj. of wrpooeqcvSee, addressed her (i. e. Helen).
JeoIaxaEJr7, cf. 2, 795.
390-394. KtceZos... baacqxup, yonder (is) he, in his chamber. For this
use of KEwvos, see H. 488, Rem. c; K. ~ 264, 3. -   AXXE'Xeov, dat. of
place. H. 612; K. ~ 283, 1. $1vwroo0rL, turned (with a lathe), can be
properly spoken only of the bedstead. The plur. denotes that it was made
of several parts.  Cf. ro'a, 1, 45; also v. 448.  D. renders the phrase
freely, " resting on luxurious couch." -      Kcdati' Kfe., glistening both with
beauty and in attire. -     ovbe KCE... Eiv....    pXEoeaL, nor would you
say he had come... but that he was going, etc.  For the force of the infin.,
cf. G. ~ 15, 1; ~ 23, 2. -    Poy, adv. just ceasing from, etc.  Preparation for the dance then, as now, suggests the idea of great attention to the
person.
395-492. T.... iOpVEVF: cf. 2, 142.  r.y  (Helen), dat. of interest. H.
596 if; K. ~ 284, 1, lit. to her, in (her) breast, etc.: freely rendered, she
excited emotion in her breast. -     &s.....77(E.....etpI.  ICT., when therefore she perceived the beautiful neck, etc. Cf. Virg. Aen. 1, 402, Dixit,
et avertens rosea cervice refulsit, etc.  Cr. suggests that the goddess had
laid aside her disguise; but this is not probable.  Helen perceived these
features through the disguise.  -  bros... bz'ya'ev: cf. 1, 361. -.raura: acc. of specif. ~- rpore'pw: join w. /e/ss: will you lead m e farther
on, etc.  7rokfov depe Ads on?r*. H. 589; K. ~ 2'73, Rem. 4, (c), to some
one of the populous cities of, etc. -     rotf (enclit. = o0ot) limits pgX.os: (is)
dear to thee there also.
403-412. ob'vEtCa 6S....ro'veca 8X  rTi., because, etc., did you on this
account now come (lit. stand near), etc.  Notice the lively and emphatic
force of ok. H. 851; K. ~ 315, 2.  o-riuyep'~, He, me, hateful one:
obj. of &-yeoa;r. Compare the terms in which Helen speaks of herself in
v. 180. -     jo (imperat. of  tuai)....ovoaa, go I sit by his side (lit. going
sit, etc.). Most contemptuous words; at which, it is not strange that the
goddess was enraged. -     aro'euce icsXcE'aov, withdraw from  the way of,
etc., i. e. renounce (all) intercourse with the gods. asjw'...~ ~rooarpef*leas, nor may you, etc.  Optat. of wish. H. 721; K. ~ 259, 3, (d); G.
~ 82. --'OAvXrov: const.? H. 551; K. ~ 277. -     o-ye recalls the
subj. to mind with emphasis, and with contempt: or even he; or even such
a man as he shall make you, etc.  Notice the repetition of pronouns, evidently with contempt; rap' air'dv, repi icezvoz, e', OYE, KceIou. -     ceKoe,
thither, i. e. to the chamber of Paris.-',EeyEWOr bY... efl: apod. w.
protasis suppressed.  How would the protasis be expressed in Greek? H.




186                            NOTES.
748; K. ~ 339, II. (a); G. ~ 50, 2. --     ropo'vveovxra: force of the fut.
particip.? -     Tpwal....uwuclaroVTaL: more positive than if she had said,O4Uw/Oatlv'ro Gv: here again the prot. is omitted: will scof at me (if I go
to prepare that manl's couch). Helen, it seems, like many other beautiful
women, could be, when occasion required, slightly spirited.
414-425. o-XeTArx: two syllables, in scanning: synizesis. --....
IEaelow (pUeA'rlut): cf. EIqEoW, 1, 567, note: lest enraged I abandon you. -'rvs (= otrc7s)...'&s, to such, a degree as. -      a..7re.rxpo (a&7rEXapo):
aor. subjunc., same const. w. xeeiEco.  W- rXv, just now. -,ue dooQ  (dat.
of place. H. 612; K. ~ 283,.1.)....ao.uTE'povu, between both parties. -
/71T7l0o/uat, aor. subjunc., same const. w. IxeaEgW --- o?'ov: const.? H.
547; K. ~ 278, i.  XAlal: same const. w. AE~aeiw, sc. /, and lest you, etc.
--- Karaxolvlv  (KaT'XwO), having covered hersef. —     ory]: join w.
1B (3d sing. 2d aor. indic. without augment, fr. SBatso). J-,pXe   e 5afaoy,7
and the goddess took the lead. Cf. 1, 495. - Al, subj. of i'Koryo, is made
more prominent in the sentence by standing before oiIe, which it would
regularly follow. X-    4     N'...   a  uyvvalack: cf. 1, 348. p- cpiAo'L/es is
comm. rendered laughter-loving; yet IeELocw, as distinguished fr. yeXdW,
means to smile, gently and sweetly.  Hence, Cr. more properly renders it,
sweetly-smiling.  This seems more suited to the idea of Aphrodite than the
somewhat coarse epithet, laughter-loving.        T..... KaT e'ce, placedfor
her: dat. of interest. -- Ged, appos. w.'A 0po0itrTV: EXoeaa, pe'povaoa, KaT'4VKFe, all have the same obj. 8&'ppov: a very circumstantial description.
426-436. iKaKZ', impf. indic. Why accented on the penult? H. 368,
b; K. ~ 118, 2, (c). -     oaar... Kvara, averting her eyes: exceedingly
natural, and in keeping with Helen's unwillingness to return to the chamber of Paris.  Cf. Virgil's description of Dido, Aen. 4, 362, Talia dicentem... aversa tuetur. -  s &tr pExE... oXEbCat': a very amiable wish!
Force of the const.?  Cf. 1, 415, note, would you had perished there!
Bageels (8atc&co) agrees w. subj. of a&pexes. a —  pl, dat. of agent. H. 600;
K. ~ 284, 3, (11). --  i tev (-= -I/v) 8... yE: notice the number of intensive particles. The taunt is made as bitter as possible. 7rprv 7' e6Xe'
(= eSXEo = evXov, fr. e6XoLa,)... ez'vai, you fornerly boasted that you were,
etc.  MeveAdov depends on pe'pT-epOS.  Why nom.? H. 775; K. ~ 307, 4.
A-'..rpoKdtcXaaat, but go now, challenge, etc.  The taunt is intensified by the epithet &p7i'paxov given to Menelaus; and is finally pointed by
the cool advice following, I for my part advise you, etc. -- tavwri, blondehaired.  D. renders it.fair-haired. -     gI, lest, for fear that.    lar'
avro  souvps: Diintz. and Naeg. understand this, beneath his spear, taking
brd  w. 8oupl: Cr., by him, with the spear, taking ubrd w. auT'ro as agent,




ILIAD  III.                            187
and sovpf as instrument.  It is hard to say which is better. U-JAJps
(Ba/uAw), 2d aor., subjunct., pass.: uncontracted, and vowel lengthened.
Cf. H. 400 D, i; K. ~ 224, 9.
438-446. yvvac: a familiar and entirely respectful mode of address.
-,- vluv, partitive appos. w. sue. H. 500, b; K. ~ 266, Rem. 4, me, my
courage: or me, in respect to my courage. -     a-dy, with the help of.
aesTL, at another time. -     -yo6, sc. YVKicow. --     7rapd, separated fr. elat
by tmesis, and governing jijv'v as a prep. in compos. H. 605: or ijU'~xr may
be viewed as depending on the compound verb rdcpeiaO. K. ~ 300, 2, (b),
for with us also are, etc., or, we also have, etc. --   TpawrdojEv (,rp7rwc),
2d aor. subjunc. pass. 1st pers. plur. H. 397 D; K. ~ 230.-_  du...
p,oevas: cf. note on Avudv, v. 438. -     o ff' re,, not even when, etc. -
4i, obj. of &prdlas. --    &s, correl. of IOSE, v. 442, for never yet did love so.  as now I love thee, etc.
447-459...,pXE': cf. 420. - XfXoar8e (XEXos, and -E. H. 203; K.
~235, 3), to his couch. - lKaccvraf'uV (= Karevvdo~aoav, fr. Karevd'Cw)o,
plur. verb w. dual subj.'rc5. --     e pv rprroort XAeXee'rsv, " upon the richlyinlaid couch." D. Cf. 8vw-oo'T0z1 A'Xeo-ror, v. 391, note.-~  eY rTOo ora~ap/ojesev (is, aeap~d), (to see) if perchance he might anywhere espy. —
O     K... Eicaavov,,' Trs 0Torro: a rare const.: usually explained as an instance of brachylogy (abbreviated expression): thus, for not out offriendship certainly did they conceal (him), (nor would they conceal him), if any
one should see (him). The first clause, o... e.. i-e6avov, is not considered
an apodosis of E TI'rs  o01T0, but suggests such apodosis, as in the above
rendering.  So Naeg. and F.  The reading of Diintz., reuK.aov &v, st.
icr;uav'ov, seems not improbable. The optat. B8o-ro (st. indic. Ed$se) suig
gests the possibility that some one might yet discover Jim. --  a&rXaer-o,
Lex. arreXadvola. -.- iaorv... tcnpl, equally with, etc. -- -pater' -
2atvercu. H. 70 D; K. ~ 206, 5 (e). --    MePXAdov: predicate gen. appears on the side of, etc. -  a'roTe/efv (= a&rot(veirv, fr. a&rotvw), infin.
as imperat. Notice the force of &wro-, do ye pay off, pay in full, etc. Cf
vv. 286, 287.




188                         NOTES.
BOOK FOURTH.
The events of this book are closely connected with those of the preceding. The first part of it was called, in ancient times,'OpKctwv v7YXvOrs,
the breaking of the oaths: the second part,'Acya/zvwovos emrirwknoss,
Agamemnon's review, or inspection (of the forces.) -' gopZwvo, &-yop&opaL. -  d qoexdeL, olioxoew. Notice the double augment. For another
form, cf. 1, 598. --   ol.... 8eLScXavo (Sehcvvul. H. 442 D. 3, and 392,
D; K. ~ 230, and 220, 13), they pledged one another in golden cups.
8eawrdeolv, dat. of manner or instrument.   - rapafx v: on the meaning of this, critics have never been agreed. F., and some others, take
the phrase to mean, speaking with comparison; because a comparison
with Aphrodite, unfavorable to Hera and Athena, is instituted in what follows. Diintz. renders it sich einmischend, i. e. intrusively. Many others
understand it, speaking with irony, or with innuendo.
7-19.'AXaxKco1ertis, an epithet derived probably fr. Alalcomenae, the
name of a town in Boeotia where Athena was worshipped; yet with an
evident allusion, in this passage ironical, to XaxaKE'i to defend. a- sla...
cacs4&evat, these two sitting apart, i. e. from Menelaus. -? A, depends on
Nrap-, but by the side of this one (Paris) on the other hand (aTre): tze`zSl],u,,Acicro.. —  o epeLAojIEL2s: cf. 3, 424, note. --  e'eadawoaev (sc. aCVrJv)
oWieevor, has rescued (him) when thinking, etc. -    vl'K, sc. &Tiav: MevekdOV,
predicate gen., victory belongs to, etc. -   qppag6er6Aa: H. 720, a; K.
~ 259, 1, a; G. ~ 85; let us consider, etc.... ~, whether... or, etc.
5p~aoley, subjunc. = tproCwpe,. -  el 8' a? Vrws Te...'..fTol  v KiTE, and
if again in some way this, etc., then indeed, etc. a6 often denotes, as here,
simply a transition from one thought to another. TrdJe points here, as
usual, to what follows. -    ocidoL'roT: notice the omission of &v in this
apod. H. 748; K. ~ 260, Rem. 7; G. ~ 50, note 1. The optat. thus
seems to convey the notion of a wish. H. 721; K. ~ 259, 3, (b); G. ~ 82,
then may the city, etc.
20-29. J7riuvtav (irjuCVow): notice the derivation and peculiar force of
Fbw. See Lex. -    vrmXaoat (sc. &AAhaSArs).....e8E&nv: parenthetical.
--  &aKcV: usu. adv.; yet it occurs also as adj. Cf. 1, 565. Its meaning
is here repeated and emphasized by obe' s- firesv. - ~'Hpp: not to be
viewed, I think, as dat. for gen.; but as the one in whose case something
is true. H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10), but on the part of Htera, (her) breast




ILIAD  IV.                             189
did not contain, etc. 9Xae, Xavvw.  -   Cf. 1, 552, note. - xtox,
re'XeaoTov:'pred. adjs. w. irdvov, to render my labor vain, etc. -    ip&
(what is the usu. ace.?) same const. w. 7rdvov; gv depends on'lpwoa, as
cognate ace. ~- Kcahe`rflv: transition to a direct statement: and my horses
have grown weary, etc., "in the recent preparation for a general engagement." F. "In rousing the Greeks to the war against Troy. The encouragement to battle is not to be thought of." DUntz. The student can
judge as well perhaps as either of these critics which is the true idea. -
KaKcd: descriptive appos. w. xa4&, combined perhaps w. the idea of ayeLpoaOp.
Cf. note on 7riua, 3, 50, in collecting the people (bringing) evils, etc. -
#po', do it (i. e. render my labor vain, etc.). This little word brings out
with dramatic effect the temper of Hera. -  ~dv'res areol B&ot: emphatic
appos. w. the subj. of i'ravefoelV, (pres.: Cr. says fut.; incorrectly, I think),
but we, all the other gods, do not indeed sanction (it).  Notice the emphatic
position of ou: Tot is to be taken here, I think, as an intens. particle.
30-42. Cf. 1, 517. ~- Ti, in what respect, etc., adv. accus. -- o4 and
KaKd depend on P;SE'voOv. H. 555; K. ~ 280, 2, inflict on you so many
evils.  (Tr' =- gTi. H. 70 D, that you, etc.  Some, however, take 9T' for
-re w. causal force.  Cf. 1, 244, N. &-     t c z,'4: pred. adj. w. rlnpiaor,
Tra?~as, Tpwas. For the agreement, see H. 511, h; K. ~ 242, 1 (b), if
you, having entered, etc., could devour Priam, etc., alive (lit. raw). -,-u....yerTa, lest this quarrel become, etc.; or, let ntot this quarrel become,
etc.  epo-ua, pred., a cause of strife. (D.)-  V. 39.  Cf. 1, 297. --    al,Ey, I also. -     uea&s... e&E'o, lit. desiring... wish, i. e. earnestly
desire.  g)v... Ubr, that city... where. —   a Bsarpt,8elv, ao-at: imperat.
H. 784; K. ~ 306, R. 11; G. ~ 101. -- do'r, demonst. (as usu. in Hm.),
that my wrath, or that wrath of mine.  Cf. rd, 1, 185. -      a&Md' aouat,
but let me alone.
43-49.?i?  aot: notice the juxtaposition of these two words, thus
making the contrast more striking; also, the accentuation of aoo. 
3&Jca (= t6wKa): absol. have granted (it, i. e. permission to sack Troy).
For this use of the aor. see H. 706; G. ~ 19, Note 4. -    c&n' &eaicov'r-:
the antithesis is made more pointed by the juxtaposition of these words.
Cf. Ey& oolt, note.  iec v, voluntarily (opposed to the idea,avd6yrp by constraint), (yet) with reluctant heart. l-a  relates to dWao (v. 46) as anteced.:
WrOXf7es, incorporated in relat. sent. H. 809; K. i 332, 8, for of (all) the
cities of earthly men, which, etc., of these (rtAws,), etc. -     7rEpt: notice the
accent: adv. join w.-'loiCfErTo (TItc, w. iterative ending).  Kqpls: peculiarity
in accent? H. 160, d; K. 65, 2, (b): was exceedingly honored of me in
heart, or was exceedingly precious to me in heart.  By using the imperf.




190                           NOTES.
LEI-KETO, he speaks as though the destruction of the city were already ac
complished..-   iiu/exi, EiivueXhls: not to be confounded w. ev/uEX1S.
-   SEeeTO... it~or: cf. 1, 468.  - AoB]r8s, Klsro7S: partitive appos. w.
LTJ.rs. -     Tb... beoEs: general truth: hence, the aor. AdXoyev (- e'AXopev, fr. XacXCvwo) is rendered by the pres. H. 707; K. ~ 256, 4, (b); G.
~ 30, for this do we (gods) obtain, (as our) honor.
50-61. Cf. 1, 551; also 1, 121, 172, 413.-   cSar'poal, infin. as imperat., these destroy, when they shall, etc.-'irepl (prep.) Kcpt (lit. about
the heart, i. e.) at heart, heartily.  Cf. v. 46, and notice the difference.
Cr., F., Diintz., Spitz., Doed. write 7repl Kcpt in both places. Diibner writes
7rEpl lcpL in both. -'-rdCv depends on vrp4Se.  Notice the asyndeton
of this verse, indicating the emotion of Zeus. H. 854; K. ~ 325.oua  e- yatpw (akin to u/-yas), nor do I account (th em) too great (a sacrifice);
nor do I grudge (them). --  Bsare'poaa, sc. oe as subj., Tds as obj., and do
not consent that you destroy them. -  (paove'ovoaa: the means. HF. 789,
b; K. ~ 312, 4, (e); G. ~ 109, 2, by grudging (them).     Kal ic Abv'rvov,.my labor also. The labor of Hera, as well as that of Zeus, should be allowed to have a successful termination.  Nt/e'a... obK a'iXeAsr-or, to
render... not unfinished, not fruitless. -? yrvos, sc. oa-Tr: sefv 5ires,
lit. thence whence: freely rendered, my descent is the same as thine. -
srpEOju6da'T77.... &pqUdrepos' (cf. 3, 179) K'zi., most venerable, in two respects,
both in birth, and because, etc.
62-69. b7roeitofrey, subjunc., let us, etc. -     aa-oro, very quickly.
H. 662; K. ~ 323, R. 7. -     7riTfeXal: infin. as imperat, charge.  How
would the imperat. be accented? H. 367, R. e; K. ~ 118, R. 3.fAE`,,V, 7reLpav, depend on SIrTE'ieAa. --   s ice: notice here Ke after &s in
a final clause.  Force? H. 739, 741; K. ~ 330, 4; G. ~ 43, ~ 44, Note 2.
-   rp pca: cf. 3, 299. 3, 299. -   qrao-a aa (7AxEw, not to be confounded
w. 81xdcw), depends on dpWcoa, takes'AXatovs as obj. -     The address of
Hera is conciliatory and persuasive. Zeus could not gracefully do otherwise, if he had desired, than yield to such words.    ab- Vt[Ka: notice the
asyndeton, making the narrative more lively.
70-77'. If4: notice the peculiarity of accent. H. 366, b; K. ~ 118,
3, (a). -'reLpas: here used as imperat. -   rdpo,juevavzad, previously
desiring (it), i. e. to go on this errand. Cf. v. 20 if. -?jie (7i'r1), sent
(her) like a star, etc.: TrEpas, appos. w. &arfpa: AayArpdJ. Tro  KTri., a bright
(star), from which, etc. In translating, follow here the order in which the
idea is presented by Hm., as nearly as the English idiom will admit of it:
thus, the thought contained in Aaz7qrp&v (which qualifies a'repa) should
stand just before the expression for To~... erdTa.  This same principle




ILIAD  IV.                             191
-to conform the order in which the idea is presented in the translation
to that of the original, as nearly as the different idioms of the two languages will admit of-is often important. -    &-rc', separated fr. Evruat
by tmesis: takes the gen. roD, as a prep. in compos. Considered as a
simple prep., following Tov, it would suffer anastrophe. H. 102 D, b;
K. ~ 31, iv.
78-92. T'r, i. e. &oAe'pl. -- K&8 Lope, KcaTa'apc6KoC. ~-    cse KTi'.
Cf. 2, 271, notes. A-H...., Truly... or, etc. Notice the different
accent of these particles. -- &vPpcnrwv depends on Trqlac 7roXluAoLo as a
single idea (F.); arbiter of war to men (lit. men's war-arbiter). -    Notice
the dif. between 6is (accented, = ov'rcos), denoting what precedes; and &8e
(v. 81), denoting what follows. -  — X  B, but she, i. e. Athena. -  nIc/vsapov av'Trfeov: 2, 827.  rIdv&apos,  K ical Trov'Ar.XXwv avbT's  WKCEV,. -
~tju4'vI  agrees w..    E- pe: explanatory of what precedes, hence the
asyndeton. H. 854; K. ~ 325, 1, (b). -     di ol': notice the dif. in form;
who followed him, etc.  -  &yXo, i. e. near to Pandarus.
93-103. rXalaLs KEVy ic'. serves as apod. to v. 93: would you yield, etc.
= if you would yield, etc.; then would you dare, etc. ei'rrpo4elzy, fr.?rv,?rpO', L'EV = edval fr. Y7lzt. -     Burla... Tpear-orz, on the part of all, etc., or
from all, etc. Const. of this dat.? H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10). lpoto,
agpw. ~- -i rcav'corv, above all. 9BarLXA'q, same const. w. roawt. --    ToO...
arp'... teppolo, from him, I say (oh), you would receive, etc. Tro depends
on irdp' (thus written by Dind., Diintz., and Spitz. Yet Cr., St., Doed. and
some others write rap'). a-     e KIEV  p, if he shall see, etc., protasis: KfV
E... poio (v. 97), apod.  Mixed form. H. 750; K. ~ 260; G. ~ 54, 1, (b).
r- wvp~s depends on fad in compos., having gone upon, having ascended.
Cf. 2, 234. -~ iOtorevoov MEvaEdou: gen. part. H. 574, c; K. ~ 273, 3,
(b), (). — E XeO....eeivy, VOW... that you will sacrifice, etc. voorTias
agrees w. subj. of /flety. Why nom.? H. 775; K. ~ 307, 4.
104-111. Tr4... &ppovL: H. 597; K. ~ 284, 3; the mindof himfoolish
one, his foolish mind. -     E'aiAa (orvXdo).  Critics are not agreed on the
meaning. F., Cr., and others, following the Schol., understand it, stript
off the covering from, etc. L. & Sc., St., Diintz. render, took down (i. e.
from his shoulder).  Diintz. says, " the taking out from the case or covering, which used to be left at home, is not to be thought of." This seems
reasonable. --  aIyes, gen. of material: his wel polished bow, made of (the
horns of), etc. -- v pa... vvXUaa.....se87tyfos...  TBe.AKei KTi.,
which... having hit... having awaited... smote, etc. --   brb orE'pVoto,
beneath the breast, indicating that the goat, as he came forth from a rock
(OrpT1s?K,8alVOyTa), was somewhere above the archer, so that the arrow




192                          NOTES.
was aimed upward.       6 Si, i. e. the goat. --  pape (Apapfoaiw), fitted
them together. --    XpvEr..... Kopyz, placed upon (it) a golden hook
(or ring); in which to fasten the bow-string.
112-126. ev Ka&rItcqKe, he (Pandarus) laid it carefully down, after having
s:retched (the bow), (while he took his quiver, and selected an arrow, v. 116).
r- ol....ayKh[vas (a'CaKxYVw), having leaned on the ground (that he
might have a convenient position in stretching the bow).-     rpgaoev, sc.
abrroD, before (him). -     /~  zrplv... 7rphlv  Xfai, lest, etc.... before
Menelaus... was hit. Notice the repetition of 7rpLv (cf. 1, 98); also the
infin. after 7rpiv. H. 769; K. ~ 337, 9; G. ~ 106. BA4aal, 11. 408 D, 20;
K. ~ 227. ~-'T-aXa, Avaoui. -,LeAavE'CovY. H. 128 D, b; K. ~ 211, 4.
eppua, Lex. II.: appos. w. lov. -     6uoi3, at the same time: the drawing of
the bow and the grasping of the end of the arrow and of the bow-string
took place at the same instant.  -yAXvqp'a&s: usu. explained as " the
notch of the arrow which fits on the string." F. with more probability
says, the grooves or notches, made lengthwise at the end of the arrow for
receiving the feathers or wings; and cites in confirmation Td4Jwv 1rTEPWTrS
yxAvupias. Eurip. Orest. 268.  Cf. Herod. 8: 128.      ar- oT8pov, the ironpoint of the arrow.-     X1'yE. e.. laXev: cited by Quinctilian, 1, 15, as
an instance of onomatopoeia.,8Js: notice the accent, distinguishing it
from Btos.
127-140. a'eE (= -oO), depends on XeXa.ovrro. -     7rpCT77.. &.YAehA, i. e. Athena.  The same goddess who had moved Pandarus to discharge the arrow, now especially, first of all (lrpcir7l) protected Menelaus;
her object being to renew the hostilities, and thus prevent the return of
the Greeks. --— rppoaie ra a: cf. v. 54.-   Trdoov.... &cs V-e, just as
when: lit. so much as when.  gepyev, kept it (the arrow) of.' —   i'
(= $oe)...  Aef'eaL, sc. 7rar. --  aVrT, i. e.'Ai~v7. —aire denotes
here, as often, not repetition, but transition.  See Lex. -- *vvev o'er,
guided (it to the point) where. v —aVeXov, intrans., came together. Cr.
--,7reTo: Lex. &v,-o'ua. -   4,v Cwo'r-p &prlpdrT (&pap'oaKw), in the snugfitting girdle.  Notice &, w. dat. after verb of motion. H. 618, a; K.
~ 300, 3.-  uL'prps a', and through the belt; worn just above the hips,
below the breast-plate; made of bronze, lined with wool; or perh. lined
with leather and stuffed with wool. It most have been a broad band, extending up beneath the breast-plate, so that the arrow should pass through,
first the girdle, then the breast-plate, then the belt, before it reached the
body. --'pCos  w. gen.  Cf. 1, 285, note. --— pv-oo: Lex. ipVw, Mid.:
I. 405 D, b; K. ~ 230. --   &arvrp: both parts halve their force; 7rpJ,
forward; Sid, through; i. e. on through, Kai ris, even this, i. e. t4'rp-qs:




ILIAD   IV.                             193
eo'aTro (Eijl. i. 405 D, 1; K. ~ 226), it, i. e. the arrow, passed. —--
&Kpo'TaTcov, adj. w. Xpda, the flesh on the surface.
141-147. ids Te, cf. note 3, 33. -— ur1p: (uLahcvw); const.? cf. 2,
147. -.rapi'ov eiaL'17r7rwr, pred. of eAfE`avYra.-    71ro4es (roX6s): dif.
how in meaning fr. 7roxees? -ip'avPTo (apdolaL): gnomic aor. H. 707;
K. ~ 256, 4, (b); G. ~ 30. & — &pr(epoYv: cf. 3, 179, two things at once,
both a decoration... and, etc. -- -Too7L, in such a manner, thus: 1idA,7rlv,
were stained; notice the form. Butt. and K. call it 3d pers. dual, aor.
pass. indic.; others, 3d pers., plur. = uitav&ev (ending lengthened metri
gratia). HI. 355 D, c. t — nrevepaer: deriv.? bvri, Ivep (see Lex. EvepoL),
Ae(v).  Cf. {'repaev, 2, 218, note: beneath from  (the parts just mentioned), or simply, beneath.
151-162. 9ov'ras: join in idea w. vegpov, as well as 5yoKus. H. 511, h;
BK. ~ 242, 1, (b). --— av s... &a7dpbr (7yeipw), courage returned (lit. was
collected). Notice the omission of all connectives in this verse, imparting
to it animation. —— ToS....  e.f'TP, spoke among them, i. e. those who
stood round about. --    XeLpsS: for the const. cf. KOJpr7 1, 197, note. --
dva'arov, definitive appos. w. 5p~ra, oaths (which have proved) death to
thee. -.  olov, sc. oe; notice the breathing.  Dif. how in meaning fr. o'or?
having placed thee alone, etc. -        &s (followed by  e4, enclit.; hence,
written Us), since, cf. 1, 276. Diintz., with less reason, understands W&s
as exclamatory, how (shamefully) did the Trojans, etc.-   aI'ov, see Lex.
&Xios (B), by no means vain is, etc. — V. 159; cf. 2, 341. -- d Erep
y&dp  e....T: cf. note on f4, 1, 81, 82. --   &'XEoO'e, EKT'XEl (fut.),
sc. 8pKLa or aorovsds:   XeooAeae,, &arE'rlav, gnomic aor. H. 707; K. ~ 256,
4, (b); G. ~ 30.  For if the Olympian does not even at once vindicate
(the solemn covenant), he will, vindicate (it) thoroughly (fK) even at
a late day, and they (the violators of the covenant) atone for their
crime with a great penalty, with, etc. (Cond. sent. H. 745; K. ~ 339,
2, 1, (a); G. ~ 49, 1). Some understand this as a particular supposition,
For if the Olympian did not, etc.; and then take &7reToav as spoken of a
fut. event.
163-175. Cf. 6, 447 ff.     oTW' &v 7ror' xo&Xp (oXXv1zi): &y with subjunc. in relat. sent. H. 757 ff.; K. ~ 260, 3, (c); G. ~ 62, when sacred
Troy sha-l at length (Vroe) perish.-       tquzeXAciwo: H. 1:6 D. b, 3; K.
~ 211, 2.      Zerbs.. 6rcare1v7,   (eirlaoeiw. H. 361 D, K. ~ 220, 4):
same const. continued, sc. 9$T' &r, and when Zeus... shall himself shake,
etc.  rtavw qualifies opdd: a7rd7rsr, also gr5ev, gen. of cause.  a- CY Ke
ds.... avavrAaXps (a&avrtrA7rnXz); force of iv (Ep. Ke' or KEv) w. aor.
subjunc.? H. 760; K. ~ 255, R. 9; G. ~ 20, N. 1. -   a K ev..... iKotiClv:
9




194                            NOTES.
force of the optat. w. G,? H. 722; K. ~ 259, 3, (a); ~ 260, (4); G. ~ 39.
V. 173, cf. 2, 160.-  bo7rea,: obj. of -rvoet (Ir-vaw).
176-187. Ka Kce... epel: cf. note 1, 175; KE w. f. indic.-   ae''
KT., a wish: would that Agam. might thus, etc. -     aLrov, adv. in vain.
K- al 8: notice the enlivening force of 1h, " calling attention to an unquestioned fact."  Diintz.: "marking the idea as immediately present to
the mind." H. 851; K. ~ 315, 2, and in fact has gone, etc. -     Eclalv,:
KeIV,'s = Keo's (distinguish fr. Kceiros =  KceiiVos): with empty, etc. -xXdvoL
(XdcaKo): optat. without i&, denoting a wish: then would that, etc.; or, then
may the wide earth yawn for me I ---    r   Tiot  7rcow: T-I (followed by?r&,
enclit., hence written ft) indef. in any respect, at all: 7r& perh. =-7rs.
Cf. 2, 419, note; 3, 302.  eL~aa[oeo, trans.  In 2, 190, it is intrans. nor
alarm at all in any way the people, etc. - 7rdSyl, 7r?~yvv/it. --    rdpoiLelr.....7re'vepaev, on the outside,... underneath: eiptvrao'p: cf. eppvro, V. 138,
note. -    Qcua, properly the band at the bottom of the breast-plate, but
sometimes by meton. for the breast-plate itself; so here.  Cf. v. 136 w. this
passage. --      XUKes 1v6pes, braziers.  Cf. note on ahr$XoL gvSpes, 2, 474.
189-214. at?y&p... elf: cf. note 2, 371.-    lsrtducarAouoat: Lex.
r/LualouaL, II. L-     ravopvo  (racow): cf. lerlaoeltoLv,, v. 167. which shall
relieve (you) from, etc. -'H: cf. 1, 219, N.  - ep&cla..   vidf: descriptive appos.; perh. equivalent to, the noble son of, etc. -     w-. pEr KXiEos,
a glory to him (the archer): tXe'os and 7re'dos are epexegetical of the
clause b,... Efaxev. -- B   t' "'4aL: cf. 8~ Be; af,  2, 183, N. -
Tphc7s: written either w. one K, or w. two, as the metre requires. -'Opo
(i. e. "Opoo), imperat. 2d aor. mid. H. 408 D, 40; 442 D, 11; K. ~ 227,
B. (hpv'6w,  pvuyL).-   l'' p (v. 195), 3d pers. B'Y, -., -.p, that he may
see: but in v. 205, 2d pers. Goyal, Y6p, 57'rraL (cf. 1, 203; 3, 16.3), that
you may see. --    Bdv (= 6B$oaza): H. 408 D, 1; 400 D, d; K. ~ 224, 4,
they (i. e. Machaon and the herald) started to go among the throng, through
the wide army, etc. —  S3AXhevos: H. 408 D, 20; K. ~ 227, A, where the
blonde-haired MI[ndlaus stood wounded. -- ayo-yepaY (= -aTO = -YTO, pluperf. 3d, plur. H. 355 D, e; K. ~ 220, 13), &ayepco. -    o~roL pptoarToL, as
many as (were) bravest, = all the bravest. e-6  Ve (Menelaus)... ro'. aEOs
pcds: cf. X' b....yvvh, 1, 348, N.; but he, god-like man, etc. -     appor-os: cf. a&p-pJTL, v. 134. -     ToO (i. e.  O'ro-To), gen. abs. w.'eTx. -
&7yev (= — Vaa'), 67yvytw. H. 442, 1; 355 D, c; K. ~ 230. -- F. joins
crdAzv w. 6&yev, were broken back: Diintz. w. E'EXK., while it was beinj drawn
back. Cr. prefers the latter. Why not connect it in idea with both?
Perh. it is best rendered, while it was being drawn out, the sharp barbs
were broken back.




ILIAD  IV.                               195
215-222. ot (enclit.), dat. of interest, loosed for him. -      V. 216, cf.
v. 187. -e E'reae, art[7'rw. -     EKicuv~o~as (EKcvCdw), having sucked out;
probably having applied his mouth to the wound; interesting as showing the
customs of the time. -    arl....rdao-e, sprinkled upon (it), etc.  CpdpuaKa:
obj. both of el&s and of 7rdaoe. -.  or (throws back its accent on rd, receives the accent of o7roT; hence, written o'): ethical dat. closely joined
w. ravpl, F.: dat. of possessor, Cr.: dat. of interest, Diintz.  I prefer the
last explanation. Cf. H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10).  It may be loosely rendered, to his father.      ci[pxa'ppovEwv, thinking friendly things, being
kindly disposed.  Cf. eB (ppov'Cov, or?ioppovewv, 1, 73.  Who was Chiron?
See Clas. Dic. --     aiperefryo'ov: &lU(pire'voam.'Otpa....'rpa; while... meanwhile.  Notice SE, after'rqppa, connecting a subordinate and principal sentence.  Lex. $f, 4.  Not rendered into English in such a connection. -   f- ir, join w.  hAvaov, advanced. --   ao $' artis, but these on the
other hand, i. e. ol'AXaZoi.
223-233. obic &sV YoNS, poten. optat.: then would you not see, etc. -
eaae, he left.-        aror&vevv' iXE, held aside (i. e. from  the ranks): pvaldcwrras (pvaidw. H. 370 D, a; K. ~ 222, I. (3)), "champing," Derby:
"snorting," Cowper: i. e. from impatience at being held still. ---...
7re'EAhhe, very earnestly (pzdAa wroxAd, cf. 1, 35), charged him (Eutymedon).
— 7raPL-aXEev (H. 359 D; K. ~ 220, 18), to hold them (the horses and
chariot) near. --    yiv, direct obj. of AxdBp:.yvta, ace. of specif. -   VroXeas
(notice the accent) depends on Sid, which does not slffer anastrophe. H. 102
D, b; K. ~ 31, IV. R. 2. cotpavforrTa agrees w. /uin, while passing to andfro,
as commander, throughTout the many (people).-   6 vrelbs fav, he being on
foot: hrevrwoXero (E7rt7rwAioXoua), hence the word  7trlar6Xr1as, in the title of
this book. - Vv. 232, 233, cf. 2, 188-9.
234-246. tt.rao vi, do not in any way at all, etc., cf. v. 184, u 17166r' rw,
N.; also, 2, 419, N.  eFl[eETe, Lex. Atzeij7, II. -    V. 235.  Notice the
sentiment: for not to the false will, etc. v- 7rEp... l81AaavTo o: cf.
vv. 67, 72.-  c'v..... avbcr, of these themselves, these alone, limits
Xpoa; is understood  also w. axoXovs and TElca, their wives, etc. -
ov,'rLvas...  got~: hypothet. relat. sent.; past uncertainty. H. 757; K.
~ 333, 4; G. ~ 62, cf. 232, ovs... 8os.-  /AealTas.... 7roXe'oLo: cf.
/eAeTE... &..AKc, v. 234. -     izowpot: "' wretched," D.: " dead marks for
archers," Cowper: some, on the other hand, think it a respectful epithet.
It is a word of very doubtful meaning. See Lex. --  o-/s71re, Att. i'aorae.
--       Te77r&res: Lex. E,'rlra. -    EiaCLov: gnomic aor., are weary. -
oXok4os: notice the accent, distinguishing it fr. 7rdXeov, or  ro'eXws. -
7resiolo: const.? H. 590, a; K. ~ 273, 4, (a).   -,ris (receives the accent




196                          NOTES.
of aopg, hence written i-s), join w. aAhK, any strength. U-    s (accented =
obwcos), thus, so.
247-256. aXeMv....E. a TE, near, where. Notice the use of re'. H.
856, a; K. ~ 321, R. 4..  eipdaraa t: H. 420 D, 12; K. ~ 230. -aTrai for
-ve'al: are drawn up. --    V7re'poXP,, i7repEdXo. --'tLv (bzSv)s): dat. of
interest: for your protection.-    i'rl Kpi'-EOaL: notice here'7rl[ w. dat.
after a verb of motion.  Wherein is the const. unusual? H. 618; K. ~ 300,
3. What is the force of the const.? while going throughout, etc., he came
to the Cretans (and halted). H. 618, a; K. ~ 300, 3, (a).  Cf. 273. -
avt..... XAKhvs.   "Of courage stubborn as the forest boar." D. -     oT:
dat. of interest w. &'rpvve. -- uelXiXtolty: for the const., cf. KepTodU0oLwVj
1, 439.
257-264. irepl, separated fr. alow by tmesis.  &avaai  limits a': especially do I honor thee of (or among) the, etc. Some, however, make
Aavacov depend on'rept. B- 8a[', &aar. --  5'e Trep rE, whenever::rp;
intens. (just, precisely when): TcI, Epic use..-  K'pFCvT-a (repdvvv,uL): subjunc. pres. mid.: notice the peculiar accent. H. 439 D, 1; 401, k; K.
~ 230; ~ 176, 1. Notice also the omission of Ky in this clause. Cf.
ferep... 7rtvwar,, v. 261. H. 757 and 759; K. ~ 337, 5, also Rem. 3; G.
~ 60, 3; and ~ 63, when they have mingled (for themselves). etc. -
7rAeZov (not comparative), fr. hErAZov = rXoAeo. 6 —   rep 4col, elliptical, as
mine for me. -     rLerv ('rIvw): infin. denoting purpose. H. 765; K.
~ 306, 1, (d): depends on Ea'Tre. -- T'E... &V&yo7: notice here the
optat. in connection w. a leading tense. H. 760, d, 730; K. ~ 259, 3; G.
~ 63, 4, (b), to drink, when the appetite prompts. --'p0eu -= ipoeo =;
paoou (ipyvuL), H. 349 D; K. ~ 223, 10, haste to the battle, such as, etc.
i- rpos w. pres. tense, cf. 1, 553.
265-282.'68a (pronounced in two syllables); adtdw, impf. rlv6aov -anv,
-aer -as, -ae, -a. For the augment, see H. 310; K. ~ 121. — e    =,tuJv,
H. 852, 13; K. ~ 316, R. r- nro',77Y (VcpIorr'0T) Kal KaTi'veuaoa, Ipromised
and confirmed with a nod.  Cf. 1, 514.      ovmb... EXevav (aryx4%), lit.
poured together, i. e. violated, broke.-   errEp... VX. ria'ro: cf. v. 67.
irapxe'ro, 7'rapoiXoFta: Kp, ace. of specif.; notice the accent: not to be
confounded w. Kp. --    V. 273.  Cf. v. 251. --    Kopvoaa'aIr  (KopcraoW):
here, the putting on of the helmet denotes by meton. the whole process of
arming for battle; above, v. 252, the putting on of the breast-plate denotes
the same idea: and these two were arming themselves, etc. --     a& 8' boe:
cf. 3, 33. -     e6tev,  beholds: gnomic aor.  Cf. pdyor, 3, 4, Note. So also
g[-rlaev and  Xraawe, v. 279.  -  -....  dvi-, and to him  (i. e. the goatherd) being afar off. z- peXdrepov: compar. used absolutely.  H. 662;




ILIAD  I:V.                            197
K. ~ 323, R. 7, it appears exceedingly black: 1Sv (elt), advancing.
TroMat.. 7rvmcval...   Aayyes, such (i. e. so dark) the dense phalanxes, etc.
-        iKvutea.... 7repLKvzaL (cplpcow): dark, bristling with, etc.
286-302. oa-cii: obj. of KExelv, and understood w. o'rpvv', es (infin.).
-     aviC, sc. iA/ets, subj. of &VS-yeToY, you yourselves rouse, etc.V. 288 if.: cf. 2, 371 fE. - TroVs, i. e. the two Ajaxes: acVTOi, adv. there.
-     ltbyiu... &yopirlzv: cf. 1, 248.  o- obs (8s, I, by, possess. pron.:
not the relat.'s, 1, o), his, Lat. suos. --  o-rijrev: what are the trans. and
what the intrans. tenses of o'rtrxut? H. 416, 1; K. ~ 173, R  2. 2.-  ferv
(-= Evat): H. 406 D; K. ~ 225: infin. denoting purpose: in the van, he
placed the horsemen, etc, and in the rear, the footmen... to be, etc.
icaKois be', but the cowards, etc. The rhetoricians afterwards taught that
the arguments in a discourse should be arranged, like the forces of Nestor
for battle, with the weakest in the middle....o- ootps, their: cf. o5s,
v. 294. - EX txEr (infin.), to hold, restrain. --!uz~....6z.x, and not,
in the tumult of battle, to be thrown into disorder.
303-316. M78e' Tros, nor let any one, etc.; a transition to the oratio
recta.  -?vop7ept: w. Epic suffix -,t. H. 206 D; K. ~ 210.         oos:
observe the breathing. --    ued'rw@o: Lex. MAn. -     &haaras;vrepot T'r.,
for (in either case) you will be more easily overcome.  ~- ts oe  e K.,
but whatever man, from  his own chariot (in its proper place in the ranks)
may reach the chariot of another (an enemy), let this one allonge with his
spear. Such is the interpretation of this vexed sentence, preferred by F.,
Diintz., Cr., Koeppen, Wolf, and others. &- lretj... qe'p'epov, sc. 9E0ri,
or e'oTa, since it will be, etc. --   ial ol wrp4repot, those of a forner day
also.  Homer cannot lose sight of this characteristic of old men, in describing Nestor, cf. 1, 260 if. -     d e$&86s, used adjectively, well skilled in,
w. gen. 7roxAuwv: as verb, to know, usu. w. acc. -     eYe denotes a wish
w. the optat. ero'ro   and eh*, would that, etc.: Wos r&bvpu, sc. aion,... lUs.Tro, as there is courage.   so, etc. --    youva&' eirotro, your knees might
follow, might hold out.  "The weakness of age exhibits itself especially
in the knees.  Cf. Horace, Epode, 13, 4, dum virent genua." Cr.  --  rls
i&xos, subj. of 6kpeev: o~i, sc. pheXes.  See Lex. ofel'aw, 2. alpe, ele, or
&s w. 2d aor. indic. in wishes that cannot be realized, O that some other
one of men had this (old age), and that you shared with, etc.
318-325. ydAxa  eC'y (= S1Uhv) ev rie., surely I could wish, myself also,
to be (!ejv) so as when, etc.  Notice the dif. between Us, demonst. so, i. e.
so strong, and fs (proclit.), relat. as. -     With the sentiment of v. 320,
compare the words of Maharbal to Hannibal after the battle of Cannae,
non omnia nimirum eidem  dii dedere. Liv. 22, 51. -    a (= Att. Xv),




198                           NOTES.
H. 406 D; K. ~ 225. -    I7rCeSL, presses on~ me. -     Ka! 6s, even thus:
cf. note on us and c&s, v. 319.?ye'pas (distinguish fr. yipas), predicate;
for this (7-o) is the prerogative of, etc.        aidXusd, acc. of kindred formation w. alXI.XdaoovL. H. H547, a; K. ~ 278, 1. —  orep... 7e-ydca
(?yPvopyaL), who are more capable of bearing arms than I.
326-335. Cf. v. 272. e —  Ep' (= eJpe, fr. EiVp[OKc): notice the asyndeton. H. 854; K. ~ 325.-  fIeireco: Nom. HnEIEers: how declined?
H. 146 D; K. ~ 212, 7.!- &IAl 8', sc. Jocav, and round about were, etc.
O6..'O8uo~eveds: cf. N. on a... yvvh, 1, 348.- 7rap  f.... a o...'Taav, and near (him) round about stood, etc.  Distinguish ea'eao-av,
Y7oTao'av, and E-TrlCav (as 1st, and as 2d aor.). H. 416, 1; K. ~ 173, R. 2.
s- ohiv: dat. of interest in looser relations. H. 601; K. ~ 284, 3, (10).
For not yet on their part, or so far as related to them (i. e. Odysseus and
Menestheus), did their people hear, etc. -    ol Vg, Odysseus and Menestheus. -     6rrM-e (till the time) when. --   nripyos, lit. a tower, or as we
say in military language, a column. - Tpcocwv is to be joined both w.
97reXAc6v and w. 6pLabeie, advancing towards the Trojans should rush upon
(them). --   d&peav, and they ('AXacol) should begin.
339-348. KeKagvE'Pe: Lex. KaivvmaL, II. Odysseus is designated by this
verse with sufficient distinctness, without mentioning his name. --   apo-raTe (a7rd,  -Trarae), addressed to both heroes; yet Odysseus, as the more
eminent of the two, is no doubt chiefly meant; and hence, he alone replies,
v. 349 if. &- oui(Zv: emphasized byuEY' = tulv: you especially does it become,
being, etc.  9Jo'vas, same peouliarity of const. as Jo'T'a, 1, 541; cf. N. -
r7Td uev (distinguished by the accent from the indic. 1st pers. plur.  rTra-,uev): infin. = Att. e'ordvaL. H. 359 D; K. ~ 220, 18, to stand, i. e. to stand
your ground, to stand firmly. s- rpd;Tw....-o:.. for ye twofirst hear
from me of a banquet also: Jpe?o gen. of pers., and 8acTds gen. of thing,
both depend on &couVderEov0Y.  So it is usu. explained; but Diintz. understands ipeuto as limiting bawrTs, my banquet. --'AXazoi: appos. w. subj.
of Jpowr-, we Achaeans. --    Kp'a and Kv7reXAa, sc. doT[: (p[Xa, pred.::E&uvaI
(fr. ewO = Att. iaoi-o), and rtvE'/teva depend on (pXa. H. 767; K. ~ 306,
1, (d): roasted meats are pleasant to eat, and cups of honey-sweet wine, to
drink, etc.  Cf. r& Kacc& dpAa, 1, 107. --' before an aspirated vowel for
Ice: bp5doTE, optat. H. 370 D; K. ~ 222, 1, (3): you would gladly see (it),
even if, etc. -   ibELhaCu, Att. bguy.
350-357. piKos (see Lex.): partitive appos. w. ae: lit. what manner of
saying has escaped thee, the fence of thy teeth! H. 500, b; K. ~ 266, R. 4.
----  u. eeUeV (Att. ealE4vaL), sc. pIes, or vuar, that I withdraw from battle,
or shrink from battle. -'AXatol, appos. with the subj. of Jyespoluey:




ILIAD  IV.                             199
whenever we Achaeans, etc. --— al... sqeml1Xp (Lex.  eaxho, III. 2): a
biting sarcasm: anld if these things concern thee. -- -rar'pa, obj. of
whEat. -   yv&o (Att.?oyvw), w. gen., a rare const.: lit. when he knew (him)
being angry: i. e., when he knew he was angry. -- rrdty.... 1rov, and
he took back (7rdXAv XdCEo) his word, i. e. the word above spoken, which
had given offence to Odysseus.  This clause, in connection with rpoafrq7,
would more naturally have been in the participial form: addressed him...
retracting his word.
360-379. 3v"bss... oie, your mind knows pleasing counsels: frios,
pleasing, good, cunning: opp. to Y7rtorS. - a'T' e'yc PrEp, sc. ~ppo4ow,
which I think: notice the intens. force of 7rfp w. 4iyc. e —  e~ev: optat.
without &v, expressing a wish: may the gods make, etc. -- V. 364: cf.
V. 392. -     Kawrar4ios, adj. w. vids, lit. Capaneian son = son of Capaness.
---    yepdpas: Lex. ye4pvpa, II.   tdXeuX at depends, like 7rwoa~cuevlY,
on 4pAov: not to Tydeus at least was it agreeable thus to shrink away; but
(it was agreeable) to fight, etc. -- proav, subj. antecedent of ofi, as those
affirmed, who, etc.-    xrept w. gen., superior to. --  -yE'ea: aor.
infin. denoting finished action or state, they say he was, etc. H. 716; K.
~ 257; G. ~ 23, 2. --  &vEp srOXl6ov, without war, is further explained by
EZvos (= Att. Er4os), appos. w. subj. of eio-zAe, as a guest.  Though his
errand was warlike, yet he came as a friend.-   &yEipwv, pres. particip.,
while engagel in collecting, etc. -- ol, who, etc. i. e. Polynices and his
brother-in-law Tydeus. -   e- oapacrdwvro (as if fr. a pres. rTrpacdwo, not in
actual use. H. 370 D, a; K. ~ 222, 1, (3).).   r. pbs r'eSXea: does not, I
think, mean as the Lex. says (sub a'rpacrdu), they were encamped, etc.;
since they were now at Mycenae and since the verb is followed here by
rpo's w. the ace., not 7rpds w. the dat. It means, I think, were preparing an
expedition against, etc.  -  X&ro-ovro, besought (those at Mycenae): 4sfev
= Att. ~8ovai.  So also &daeal, next verse.  "The war of the seven Argive
princes against Thebes," here alluded to, was the most celebrated event in
Grecian legend before the Trojan war; and furnished many themes for the
tragic muse.
380-384. ol s4, and they (those in Mycenae) consented, etc.
fir,',reov Ws iCe'Xevor, approved (of doing) as they (their guests Polynices
and Tydeus) urged. --  Erpe1Es, turned, diverted (those at Mycenae, from
their purpose to furnish allies). --  of o'... 6XovTo, and when now they
(i. e. Tydeus and Polynices) were gone (from Mycenae):.7/3....E'YEvoYTO,
and were advanced on their way: 7rpb e6oi, cf. eppo0vos. -- AeXeroifYv (fr.
Aexe7roh7rs 1st declens.), adj., as well as Bavo6-Xowtov: join w.'Aao7rd,,
Asopus, having thick rushes and grassy banks. -   rv'Y ads' introduces




200                          N OTE S.
the principal member of the sentence, then again. -        A'ry  eMP. Some
of the best critics, both ancient and modern, take &'ayet7iv here, and
&77yeXls, 3, 206, as 1st declens. masc.; and render the clause, the
Achaeans despatched (irti separated by tmesis fr. o, -eTXav) Tydeus as a messenger.  Some others, equally critical, deny the existence in Hm. of such
a word as &yyeXAls, 1st delens. mase.; but they are not agreed in their
interpretations of this verse, or of 3, 206. Cr. and some others take
caeyAXtl as ace. of design or purpose: Diintz. makes it depend on e'rt and
writes e6rt (by anastrophe).  Either explanation seems forced. F. adopts
the rendering first given above, as a messenger.  -  Tv3i, st. Tvsia: H.
189 D; K. ~ 213, 13.
385-398. KaSt/elfoas, patronym., descendants of Cadmus, = KaWeeZot,
v. 391. —, Bghs'ETeoCK1ceCLis, lit. of the Eteocltan might, i. e. of the
mighty Eteocles.  Cf. IplploLo BN7, 3, 105. --  rE'p intensifies JeZos,
calling special attention to the position of Tydeus: idu,, concess., though he
was. H. 789, f; K. ~ 314, 4, (d); G. ~ 109, 7.    LE- ieaxEvEwv 7rpoicaXiaeTo,
challenged (them) to contend (with him).  This occurred no doubt after a
banquet. -        wrvra, adv. ace., in all respects.  Some, however, understand aeAxa (acc. of cogn. meaning w. ViKrta), in all the contests.
tzEropes Irrov.  In driving, they probably used, instead of a whip, a
pointed stick, such as is still common in the East; hence the phrase,
goaders of horses. p- &k      avepXojpev (for him) returning back (to the
Achaeans). --- rvUKibv XAdXov, a compact ambush, or perh. a concealed
ambush.  Lex. rvtKc6s, III. --    Jrav, Lex. eTora. -  KOpovs Wrev., appos.
w. J4Xov. -       Tvuebvs p' Kial T0LoLJv, Tydeus in fact... even to these.
a- 7rvaS Kei.; notice the asyndeton. H. 854; K. ~ 325. --- i7reyle.
Lex. 4ENnf.      E'a... TeL (tVy), save one alone (whom) he sent, etc.
-  7rLrocwas (7refwo), having trusted, agrees w. subj. of TpoIce.
399-410. rby vibV y7efaTro, he begat this (Trdv) son. — eo: H. 233;
K. ~ 217: inferior in battle to himself. - 8TE: Epic use of. --
1&yop... pEd'VC is perh. rather to be understood as a taunt. --     V. 401.
Observe how differently the character of Diomed is sketched from that of
Odysseus, v. 349 if. -- aleo-raeis, ashamed at the reproof, etc. aiS.o/xa,
depon. w. aor. pass. or aor. mid. -- -Ieu8e'= 4,Seaso, Att. *oV'8oV, fr.,Veu8oluaL.-   uels....uels: emphat. repetition. g- aic, intens.  According to the mythical narrative, the seven-gated Thebes was taken ten
years after the war of the seven Argive princes by their descendants (the
Epigoni).  We even captured (not merely made war upon it) the seat of,
etc. -- &ayayo',' ='7aySPY-e (dual). Sthenelus and Diomed (it appears)
were among the Epigoni. r- rero',LuevoL.  Notice the sudden transition




I LIAD  IV.                             201
to the plur. H. 517; K. ~ 241, R. 8. -    iEZYOL t/i y (our fathers). -
Ocerep'p oLJ &A'aoaaX'M.aAiv, by their foolish acts.  (Cf. nrepo7rX[pa, 1, 205,
N.).  They did not heed the warnings of the gods.-     ju...,'vaeo: notice here /uh w. the aor. imperat. (st. subj.), contrary to prose usage. H.
723, a; K. ~ 259, 5, R. 9; G. ~ 86. -- -olf: ethical dat.: wherefore,
never, before me, place our fathers in like honor (with us).
412-421. oa-Ln7rf Joro (J/aL), lit. sit in silence: but Jaoo must not be
taken too strictly, since Sthenelus was standing (v. 267). -     V. 413 if.
The heroic character of Diomed appears here more fully. --  3OTp0vovTL,
particip. denoting time and cause. H. 788, a; 789, c; K. ~ 312, 4, (a), (b);
G. ~ 109, 1, and 4, while engaged in rousing, or because he rouses.roTrc, (Agamem.) depends on  t/ua. -          To0eTd... 7reY'os, sc. froTao, or
Homeric  aoerTae. --—'AXaLv $60aevYcowv: particip. denoting condition,
if the Achaeans shall have been conquered. -- u!e8&5!eLra, exhortation,
let us, etc. -- v5rd (separated by tmesis fr. JeAev), has in compos. very
generally a diminutive force. H. 657. fear would have seized somewhat on
one who was very stout-hearted. A few, however, by a rather forced construction, understand the idea of the preceding clause w. 65rd: by reason of
this terrible clangor, fear would have seized, etc.
423-438. ipvvT' = opYvJvra.  For this elision, see H. 70 D; K. ~ 206,
5, (e). i6raror6'epov qualifies Kic/a.  -   67ro: anastrophe. H. 102 D, b;
K. ~ 31, IV. lit. a surge of the sea in quick successi:n (after another) is
raised by the west wind having moved (it).  --  oporGoe-'Ta  has the same
subj. as 6pvvUrau: at first, it rises up, on the deep.  tro'vrqo and Xe'paov, dat.
of place. H. 612; K. ~ 283, 1. --  yueyaa, adv. greatly,. loudly.aEpl...  o KOpvpovalt, and being bent around a lofty point, it rises to a
crest: arorT'6et, spits forth,-a very expressive metaphor. --      oe-rtY EgKar-.ros, each one... his own (men). --  oi 8' &XXot, but they, the others, i. e.
the men, in distinction fr. the leaders. --    aryq repeats the idea of &K-yv
(v. 429):  e1EL'rers agrees w. ol 5' &XAoL, in silence fearing, etc. HelzEJyOL (&,nv,'uI) iTX1W0JXTo (-LXdWo) in which being clad, they moved on in
ranks.        So rv-e, as: Epic use of TEE. -    /LvptaL differs how fr. /ptmat:
see Lex. --  a/EfXey4dAeva, ydxa XevKo'v: an idiom not easily rendered into
Eng.:?ycXa is cogn. acc. H. 547; 555, a; K. ~ 278, 2, giving white m'lk.
-,eplaKvtlal, l/71KdoZaL.  -     Tp&cwu a&XaX1TO's, so the shouting of the
Trojans, etc.  The idea of Tpoes (v. 433) is here repeated in the form
Tpcxsv: an anacoluthon. H. 886; K. ~ 347, 5.          bpcppeL, 6pvv/.L. --
ircOvr' limits apo'os, for the speech of all, etc.
439-456. par-e, gpvvu/L: what tenses of this verb are intrans. and what
tenses trans.?  See Lex.?- TObiS  eE'V, these (i. e. the persons last men9*




202                            NOT E S.
tioned, the Trojans),... Tobs ie', those (i. e. the Achaeans). — A euos...'EpLs, sc. Dpoaav auTrovs, roused them, i. e. roused both parties: 41oTroI
CuzE/avoa (agrees w.'EpLs), insatiably longitng. -- obpasjp eoT~pLte (gnomic
aor. fr. o-q7p.rCw) Kcdpa, rests her head on the sky. With this descripfion of Eris, compare Virgil's description of Fama, Aen. 4, 176 f. —--
oTWiv, dat. of interest: ue'act, depends on ev in compos. w. dhAe (tc$Bahe):
she then also cast into the midst for them, etc. ---  O, they, i. e. Trojans
and Greeks. --  o-avvE'aXov, cast together, dashed together. --   ady, sc.
/aXov, they dashed together spears and " the furious might of mail-clad warriors." -- f7rA7vro, 7reAXAo. b- XAAVirvrwv  goes properly in idea w.
eBvXwX4, and bAAvdUo'wv w. owl/zyiy; but it is better, in translating it, to
follow nearly the Greek order, then arose at once both thegroaning and the
exultant shouting of men, both slaying and slain.-   IKaT"' pem4rq  (Epic
case-ending. H. 206 D; K. ~ 210), down from the mountains. --  vvcBdXXe'ro, dual, w. plur. subj. 7rotrauoL. H. 517; K. ~ 241, R. 9.-   &cTv (in
v. 455), of these, i. e. the two wintry torrents; limits  oi7royv:  hKave
(used as gnomic aor.), hears. -- Tc-Z (v. 456), of these, i. e. the two
armies; limits'aX*'e 7ro$0s'se. A more animated passage than this is
seldom found.
457-469.'AvrTAoXos: Antilochus, was son of Nestor, and friend of
Achilles. -     &vpa KopVc'rjv: cf. note on atrXo Ao dvpes, 2, 474.
4dXov,: partifive appos. w. 7T&v. H. 500, b; K. ~ 266, R. 4, (cf. v. 350, N.),
he first smote him (on) the forepiece of, etc.  On the use of 7rpTros, cf. H.
488, R. c; K. ~ 264, 3. -   re (7ri.yvvut), subj. a'ly*: stuck fast. Cf.
rdcr, v. 185.-   Boae, part. appos.  Cf. pdcAov, v. 459, lit. covered him,
his eyes: freely rendered, darkness covered his eyes. -     jprIre, peL'ro, intrans. in 2d aor.'Ws OTE 7rpyos, as when a tower (falls), or simply, like a
tower. --    7roby, gen. of part, by the feet.  Cf. Kc4t-qS, 1, 197. -,XKE,
began to draw. H. 702; K. ~ 256, 4, (a), (a); G. ~ 11, N. 2. -- ul4vvra
(adv.) 64 ol (dat. of interest in looser relations)....6puA, but the effort on
his part was of short duration. -   veKpbv..... &, having seen (him)
dragging the dead body. -   7rAvpd, obj. of ovT7re. --       ra... 4Eqaa'va7
(?eMpatvw: aa for a. H. 370 D, a; K. ~ 222, A, (3),) lit. which to him
stooping appeared by the side of his shield; more freely rendered, which as
he stooped down appeared beyond his shield. u-:o-:  same subj. as
ovTn0ae, takes?yvZa as obj., relaxed his limbs.
470-487.  &dv and au'Tr, Elephenor.  -   Wr' ab'rQ... eT'-X  v (vE-XW),
and over him arose (lit. was made) a sharp engagement, etc.       AlKo1 ts
(H. 104, a; K. ~ 32, (c),), like wolves. -    a&vp IKC., and man grappled
man. -        o'v, obj. of yeis'a'ro ('yeIvo/aw, not to be confounded w.?yfyvo/uao),




ILIAD  IV.                             203
whom once his mother... bore. -   Kacroitoa, Kart, iovea fr.  l. ---
7rel... rT7rEo....18eau, when she followed... to see the flocks. -
&7rabwice: notice the meaning of this compound, as distinguished fr. the
simple verb.  See Lex. -     a.ulvErL (Sa/udw) agrees w. of (v. 478); but life
was short to him subdued with the spear by, etc.: or Soupt may grammatically depend on  irdf, under the spear of, etc.  So F. understands it.
---   7rpTOv KT, for he (Ajax) smote him (Simoisius), advancing foremost,
or more freely, as he advanced in the front rank.  a'riaos, (part. appos.
cf. pdaXov, v. 459, note,) on the chest.  rapd, by or near. a- &'YrtCpi,
Lex. 2. -     rTEpKp, po.6, pf. subjunc. has grown. --  or (enelit., has
thrown its accent on sre); dat. of interest in looser relations; depends on
vreq6aorv (H. 386 D; K. ~ 193); rendered freely, branches have grown at
its top. --   rjV, this (yteylpov), obj. of iie&axie (gnomic aor., cuts out, fells).
-    &ppLaro7r7ybs &ayvp: the chariot-maker.  Cf. &vbpa Kcopvur'-ri, v. 457.
alroAXoi VySpes, 2, 474, note. --     cppa... Kid/cfp: subjunct. after gnomic
aor., that he may bend a felly, etc. -- &ote'Vr, drying, seasoning.
489-500.'ro, at him (Ajax), depends on &c4dvrTav, cast. -. auapw'
=  iapTE, fr. k&iap-ravov: he missed him, but he hit, or had hit, etc.  With
the plupf. ]e,8A&ices here; cf. BE8iKeL 1, 221, note.  The finished action of
the plupf. naturally denotes the suddenness of an action.!OouvS3cra: in the
groin, part. appos. w. AetcKO,. -   ipOv'ora agrees w. AEIKov; denotes
time; while he was dragging away in another direction the dead body (of
Simoisius). p- fjire: cf. v. 462.  abvwT, it, i. e. the corpse. -   f TO,0
(AC6Kov), gen. of cause: atroarcaye'voLo, 1st aor. mid. as pass.  See Lex.
K-CeLvw: lit. on account of this one having been slain, i. e. tn aetnrunt of his
death. -       KEKopv0!z/voS, Kopo~row. -- f, here reflex., though not usu. so
in Hin. Why orthotone? H. 232 (" after prepositions "); K. ~ 35, 3, (a),
having glanced around himself. ~- -ird, join w. icdKaSowTO (XdCo/lat):
&vOpds, gen. w. a verb of separation. H. 580; K. ~ 271, 2. The reason is
expressed by the particip. atcovrToOaYrTs. --   oT, to him, i. e. to Priam:
dat. of interest..-  rap'...KELOdCov.  Two interpretations are proposed:
from the care of swift steeds (notice the gender of CKEdov).  This render.
ing is explained by the supposition, that Priam had, at Abydus, stables,
which Democoon had charge of. St. and D. understand the phrase, by
swift steeds: " on a chariot drawn by speedy mares." D. The first rendering is usu. adopted.
501-511.'rdpoto =  T'acpoto; not to be confounded w. -erpoto: gen.
of cause, enraged on account of his companion. -idpno-v: part. appos.
w. rdv: this one, or him (Democoon) on the temple. ----''... aiXlzl:
cf. note on j 8'... 7yvv'j, 1, 348, and this, the brazen point of the, spear




204                           NO T E.
passed, etc. --   WonrnOrer Kce., lit. he made a loud noise in having fallen;
more freely, he fell with a loud crash. -      X&cp'iay v' rP6: see Lex.
VroXcprloav. -        nepyidov  tic (notice the accent. H. 104, a, " when
placed after the words which they belong to." K. ~ 32, (b),), having looked
down from  Pergamus (the citadel of Troy). L-   iK'KeT', Ke'Xo.uz.--   OpvvO'  (6pvvyup), imper. pres. mid. -     Xcapu-s: gen. of separation
w. eicere, nor give place from  battle; more freely, nor yield in battle to
the Argives. - aqd, dat. of interest: Adios and ~oi$rpos, pred.: Xpcs,
subj., since their flesh (lit. the flesh to them) is not stone, etc. -     &vaoXEa3ar  (aveXoutas), infin. denoting purpose or result. H. 765; K. ~ 306, 1,
(d); G. ~ 97.   aAAo/ie'vrolutL agrees w. aopd, so as to endure, when hit, the
flesh-cutting brazen weapon.
512-526. ob A&hv oiV' introduces here an additional consideration: the
negative repeated for emphasis: nor indeed does Achilles... fight.
XdhAo....rtesei: Lex. warolo, III. 2, cf. 1, 81. --  rdALos: 7rzTsxL  =
WAIs. -   &POe, 0pu/rxu. -    eae'VTaS (#eats[ir) refers to'AXalo1ds.  Cf.
v. 240 and 445. --    re47qo'ev, redaw..-     bicpldEvs  qualifies Xeppa1qC,
with a rough stone (such as could be used for a missile): BA S.o... cKVyiqV:
in the act., 6,daxw often takes an acc. of the direct obj. and an acc. in
part. appos.; cf. AeiKoy....BovS3ova, v. 491, 492, p4l...  o'T2.Zos, v. 480:
in the pass., it retains the latter case. H. 553, a; K. ~ 281, 2, he was hit
on the right leg, near the ankle. -     Av'Adev, from Aenus, a town in Thrace,
as is implied in the verse above. -        i &XtLs, Lex. aXpi, III. 2.-  -
&7r7Ao6rev, arraXotda = &iraxodw. -    o6 W... Kcdw7rreoev (KaTe'Veo'eY, Carawrrgro), and he (i. e. Diores)fell backward, etc. -     okra (obTdw), 2d aor.
act. 3d sing.  The impf. 3d sing. would be oG6a, contracted fr. oS6ae. -
ti... 4VTO. hKcXEfiO.
527-535. T~Y, this one, him, (i. e. Pirous,) obj. of BdAe:  oreowa verov
(krLo'edw), notice the recessive accent (H. 367 D, b): agrees w. Tbv, as he
rushed on. F. and Diintz. read a7reotoiervov, as he rushed away. —-     repFov.... ca6oo, on the chest above the breast..-  crdyl,'rlyvvuzt
--   eK... i..  rdaoao, drew out from; ptraoaTo, drew, i. e. unsheathed. -
/eoz7v: pred. adj. w. yaoa'e'pa, with this he smote his body in the midst.
ic afvvuro: see Lex.? ua[vvpLM.  -  WeplaoT-qav (rept, eo'rTqaav), stood around.
-     &aipol, the companions of the one just slain, i. e. of Pirous. -
aKpJdKOol, "with tufted crowns." D. -~ ol, relates to &Eaipol; is subj. of
$aca (&kWo~w): e, obj. of a-abv, who thrust him (i. e. Thoas) from themselves.
-     Xaaodoueros, Xdaoyat.
536-544. &s r'cy'... 6 Uv,...6 Si... iryepudves: thus these two leaders,
the one of the Thracians (i. e. Pirous), the other of the brazen mailed




ILIAD  IV.                           205O
Epeans (i. e. Diores) uere stretched (erdcla'r, Lex. TrevrC, plupf. 3d dual).
--    repi: adv. cf. 3, 384.-   Evya... E. vdoacTo: Then no longer (whatever fault he might have found before) could a man find fault  ith the engagement (so general and so well contested was it). --     arrlS... JcEOro
describes more particularly &vhp: one who... should move about in the
midst (as an observer, without taking  part in the battle): &BA'lro, not hit
by a missile (from a distance): &avo'raTros (a priv. oivTdwo) not pierced, not
wounded (with a spear near at hand). o- &yoo Be' e: a transition from the
foregoing relat. sent. to an independent const., and... should lead him.
Only under such protection could he thus pass through the battle. —
TrfavrTo, etEyW.




206                           NOTES.
BOOK FIFTH.
1-13. This book describes the exploits of Diomed; and hence, is
properly entitled Atop,48ovs &pLefrda. It is a natural continuation of the
description begun in the preceding book. - ab: not denoting repetition
here; but transition to a new topic, as often. - BaZ'f ol: note the asyndeton: she (Athena) kindledfor him: aiKauwaToY, untiring, unceasizg. -
Xa,uorpv, adv. brightly. -- 7rapa[vpoLt, shines: subjunc., 3d, sing. IH.
361 D; K. ~ 220, 4. -'Iceavozo: gen. of place. H. 590; K. ~ 273, 4,
(a), bathed in the ocean. The notion of part, and also of separation belong
to this gen.  For the Homeric idea of Oceanus, see Classical Dic. -
TroZov, such (i e. like the autumnal star, when bathed in the ocean) did she
kindle for him, etc. -    Kpards, gen., not to be confounded w. KpadTS.
-     lOTflYv, ElLAL. -   LdaX7s....rdoars, every (kind of ) battle. -   rroKpLYarVT6E, a&OKprYW, having been separated from  (their own ranks): o'
limits Ivavr,[w, opposite to  aim, to meet him. -— r& Aue', sc. wpPVrlv
(gpvvu.t). -     &pq' Y'7rroul: lit. from  their horses, i. e. on their chariot:
ar6b xaovr4, on the ground. Cf. the Att. expression ao''wr1rov IAdXeOerat,
to fight on horseback.  Yet the exact force of &ir6 must not be lost sight of
in these expressions.   -  6 8... reFo's: cf. 4, 419, where he is represented as leaping from his chariot to the ground.
14-24. or, subj. of ojaavc: standing before o'-e, it is more emphat., and
when they, etc. -     TvSe7Lew (cf. In?lh7xi'8ew,  1,1, N.) limits &uov. —
6b b... Tuve[1bs: cf. i be... 7yvvh, 1, 348, N. o —     -o limits XElpds, from
his (Atrides') hand. --,axe....erajudtiov, hit (him) on the chest between the breasts. --    day (k&6w) alp''7rrwv, thrtust (him) from his chariot.
Cf. a)' hirrotv,, v. 13.  -  repLijai, to go around, to protect. --  KTapUYVoLo
(Kre[vw), aor. 2d, part., mid., with pass. meaning, s7ain.  Cf. 3, 375. -
o5E.... obe'4. We may in a similar way repeat the negation in Eng.: for
not even, not even would he himself have escaped, etc.  Instead of the conditional sent., corresponding to KEv....  repvye, we have ax'....EpvTo
(= el /X'"Ho. EvPwro), but Hephaestus protected (him).   ~- Ws...irl:
that the aged man (meaning his-father Dares, priest of Hephaestus, v. 10)
migqht not be before him (oT, meaning Hephaestus, ethical dat.) altogether
sad(from  the loss of both his sons). aKaXhgevyos(notice the accent. Ii. 367
D, b; K. ~ 223, R. 4): Lex. AXfl. H. 442 D, 16; K. ~ 230, &KaX1CW.




ILIAD  V.                             207
25-30.  eXA~oasr,  eXcatvw. -     TpCes, subj. of Bov: placed before
ofrfe, it is made more prominent in the thought.  Cf. oi, v. 14. -  TbV
uC.... Tbe'e: partit. appos. w. vie. -     hAevdcuePov (&XeouaL or aAeo,/ac,
aor. iXeg4Sv~, and IAevdln), having fled: iKT'UEov, cf. itcraAevoLo, v. 21, N.
-,rap' 6XEobLv (dat. here: 6Xos, 4u. H. 206 D; K. ~ 210, III.), by
the side of his chariot. --   iramv Opfvrqr (opivw) ~Auses.  This phrase denotes various ideas, according to the connection: here, the courage of all
failed, or the hearts of all quailed. In 4, 208, it denotes pity or sympathy.
e- i.o~a, sc.'Ap-/a, having taken by the hand, addressed, etc.
32-42. OUK Vy... EdoaUev... Yi' 8.  XaCo6Lxeo-ra: at first, a modest
and cautious question (H. 722, b; K. ~ 260, 4, (b); G. ~ 52, 2, N.); then, a
direct exhortation: shall we not leave... but let us two withdraw.  It must
be borne in mind that Ares was on the side of the Trojans; Athena, on
that of the Greeks. The goddess of wisdom, naturally enough, proved
superior to the god of war. c- Kanreoev (cKad, ef'ra) Cri with. dat. Force
of this const.? H. 618, a; K. ~ 309, 3. --      cAkLzav: Ktrceo, trans.
Irp&,Tn O6pepV' V L, to him (Odius) having first turned: " dat. of interest in
looser relations." -   eTaeppYVcp depends on Iv in compos. w. 7riBev: he
(Agam.) planted a spear in the back. -        Exao-arev, sc. 8dpv as obj.V. 42; cf. 4, 504.
43-57. ev4pa'o, gvytpw. --   M'jovos... BcSpov, son of the Maeonian
Borus. Where was Maeonia? Lex. Mazovia. - Tdpvrs. Whether
Tarne was an ancient name of Sardis, or a shorter form of Atarne, is not
certain. --     v'6 (='vvue), v'oVw. -    ~irwio'7 rBio'ol vevO,, while on the
point of ascending his chariot.  See Lex.'trros. For the const. of Ylrvwsrv,
cf. note on KaKtiev, 2, 234...-. pp~s, - Ppa. -     T're (fr. 6 and Te'),
which, obj. of Tpicpet, relates to &-ypta, wild (beasts). -     oupeav (ipos):
const.? H. 612; K. ~ 283, 1.  - Xpaa.c' (= eXpawao'/e), Lex. XpaLcOE'w
(not used in pres.).  Cf. 1, 28. --   cirloxa: force of abstract nouns in
plur.? H. 518, c; K. ~ 243, 3, (3). -   sKce`Ka'c'o: KcafvvaL.. -! v,
obj. of oe~race. -    eTrdrppePvov:     partit. appos. w. ph/. -     EXaoaCEV
(EAaxvw), sc. 8dpu as obj.
60-83. is seems to relate to'epeicAo.  Cf. v. 44 for a similar construction. p —   EiXa-ro, psXiee. --    ec..  87n (notice the ~ subscript, thus
distinguishing  it  from  {8n, already), gEoia. --     youov... eod4'v,
"through his right flank." D. --     eavc, wife of Antenor. -          laa,
adv.: equally w:th her children. -  a- &vrepb lp' aY(= ada), and right on
through, etc. --'T~h~vopa 8;Zov: no verb is expressed to govern this ace.,
but the thought is resumed with -svr (i. e.'Tr4Svopa), this one, him, obj. of'Xar' (Aa6'wo, II.): &iov, on the shoulder.  Const.? cf. epdsov, 4, 459,




208                          N O T ES.
note. --    &7rb... eQeote: &TroE'w. -   r.v, obj. of caur'.. cMae&E (Karaka/t0dvw): gaoe, partit. appos. w. ov.
85-94. TvutEi-ay, introduced as obj. of?yvotns, st. subj. of zse-rEL7. Object of prolepsis? H. 726. Eng. idiom, you would not know in which (army)
Tydides was. -     he... ~: the usu. expression in later Greek was 7r'orepov.. j, whether... or. /- Au = a&d, over. -   5a', which. Epic use of'. -   KCE'Taaoae (KEdCoo = oKKEUoCW, oy'cedvlv/l), gnomic aor.-.  ot'r
p.re... ore; notice the repetition of r' in the first member: Te' after tp
is the comm. Epic use. -   ye'vpopa is usu. understood here in the earliest
sense.  See Lex.: and ye'pvpat e'epye'vac (epywo), strongly-built dams: Eprea
may be rendered walls. --?Alo'v'ra agrees w. drv, when it (the full winter
torrent) comes. -     vroEr'rep drres, though very many.  The concessive
force (though) lies in the particip.; rip is intens.
95-105. Avecdoos... vids, i. e. Pandarus.  Cf. 4, 88, 89. --— rp  ifaev
(= ou), before himself (Tydides). --   7ratcaovora agrees w. the obj. of
BdAe, sc. IuA, and smote (him) as he was rushing on.-    ydaaov, partitive
appos. w. the obj. of $dxAe: cf. note on (pdxov, 4, 459, on the swell of his
breast-plate.-    b'r acro, 7rETO/aL. ~-.LO.Xe (8if'Xw), intrans., it held
(itself) through, it passed through (his shoulder, &tzov). -     Tr, mase.,
depends on the comp. verb 4Tr....i.oe, shouted over him. So Diintz. and
F.  Several of the older commentators, however, take m- as neut., depending on airl, hereupon. -- -CT'opeS ITrr'cv: cf. 4, 391. - — a&'XPT0EfhaL
(&vd, $XouaL), cf. avaoXrfe'oaL, 4, 511. -   &rva, i. e. Apollo. — aropvvuolevov, (agrees w. S/es) in setting out from, etc.
106-120. To'v, this one, him, i. e. Diomed, obj. of 8dltaore... - pao,
cf. note 4, 204. --    Karapo'eEo: 1st aor. imperat. H. 349 D; K. ~ 223,
10; cf. ipoeo, 3, 250. --  trdp (= 7rapd), by (him, i. e. Diomed). --,3ios...,ov, he drew the swift missile out from the shoulder, entirely through
(it): since it was easier and less dangerous to draw the arrow through,
than to draw it back. So the phrase is usu. understood.  --?,ue pXat
(cf. kpxcaro, v. 61), befriend me. ---   V  re: epic use of'Te. -   v&pa,
obj. of fiXev, that I may seize the man (Pandarus). --  Kal...  eAeiv,
and that he may come within reach of my spear. l- &dayevosr, pd;,w.
6o'b gDc 4w         fm, and affirms that I will not, etc.  Cf. ohSe' I vuE,
v. 103.
121-143. evbxdeyvos. Notice the different connections in which this
word is used. Here, it means praying: in v. 106, it is best rendered,
boasting. ---  rdas, XEpas: appos. w. yvua. -... AydXeaZat, infin.
as imperat. -   Jcia,?!zlM. — rflev, [rI and Rev fr. edb. -  M'A, wherefore: -- 1replSevyos, sc. foo, tempting (thee). —, —-.dXeac and oirad



ILIAD   V.                            209,uev (aor. infin. fr. orrdco), used as imperat. -  wcuas... EhE. Jsos: a
sudden change of const. (anacoluthon. H. 886; K. ~ 347, 5): lit. before
(this), desiring earnestly in heart to fight with the Trojans, then, indeed,
twice as much force possessed him. Cf. Virg. Aen. 1, 234-237. Certe...
pollicitus, quae te, genitor, sententia vertit? -   i6v, obj. of Xpatoaap (Xopavo
= XP&d). a- vas Virepd~Aevov (br'p, oAAzoa,), when it (the lion) has
leaped over (the wall of ) the court-yard (a space before the house, where the
flocks were gathered at night. Cf. 4, 433). --- ro, sc. XE'orosr. -
Zporev, irpoo-apA'ei: subj.? sc. 7roilzv, he does not defend (them, i. e. the
flocks). --    icar&... ie'ar, he (the shepherd) sinks away into the stalls.
Ta- ar, and these, referring in general to the flocks. H. 522; K. ~ 332,
R. 2.-  KeXvvrat, X4'. -          aivr&p 6, but he (the lion). -     Tp&eoat,
connect w. z1i7d  (= 4f/i7, i'yvvVIL), was mingled with the Trojans. The
point of the comparison lies in the furious rage of the lion.
146-158. cKAqa, part. appos. w. rbv'Tepov, the other, he smote on the
collar-bone. -'aaoe, left, i. e. without stripping them of their armor.
— ~ ros obK... c.. Kplva' ovelpous, to whom, in setting out (from home), the
old man did not interpret dreams (for had he done so, they would not have
gone), but the brave Diomed, etc. So F., Diintz. and others. Yet the
position of obi has led many to the following interpretation: as they did
not return (home), the old man interpreted dreams, but (they could not return), the brave Diomed, etc. By this last interpretation, Trons is taken as
dat. of time. St., Cr. I prefer the first explanation. -- 6 e', but he, i. e.
4~atsw*e (Phaenops).-   3grl... Xre'fatL, to leave over his treasures.
Const. of the infin.?  H. 765; K. ~ 306, 1; G. ~ 97. --  biye, Diomed...~- -dXuns cK.  H. 104, a; K. ~ 32, (b). -    % X-lpwoat, Lex. X-lpwo-TCs.
The relations of Phaenops are here meant. -- -           -&... aTie'orro, Lex.
161-170. v'y ouvl AopcSv (p6oLc6): verb of motion w.?v. H. 618, a;
K. ~ 300, 3. Z- ~... &    (Idrvv/zt): gnomic aor., breaks, etc. --
XAoXoxi Kcdra; anastrophe. H. 102; K. ~ 31, IV. -  ] joIopCoeAdwv (B4oKo),
plur. agreeing w. both the preceding genitives; while they are, etc. --
aoe: remember that P1ow and 907o-qa (fr. Ba[vw) are causative: forced
them both to leave (lit. to go out of) their chariot, etc. -     EXaveVr, to
drive, etc.  Const.?  Cf. Are'o-rat, v. 154. -       &v (= a&d) TE pudXXrv,
both through the battle, etc. - ~epe: notice the asyndeton, for liveliness
of narration. -    air, aor. indic. without augment. -- -ros Tre ULV
arrlov  qt6a, and in his presence addressed him a word. przv, obj. of qfba;
biros, cogn. acc. H. 555; K. ~ 280, 1.
172-187.; (relates naturally to the principal object going before, i. e.




210                          NOTES.
Trd6oV), in which, or with which. -- Epes (e'ir, e's fr. IpuL) cast at, etc.
--   35E, this (here), may be rendered as adv. w. a0-Trl, the man who here,
etc. H. 6'78; K. ~ 303, 2. —- El p....  fT: closely connected in thought
w. tpes, cast, etc.... unless he is some god.  I- ~pw^Y: gen. of cause.  Cf.
evxwhOXs, ecaTJp4[3r, 1, 65.-. irtl = &T'rErTl. H. 102, a; K. ~ 31, R. 3.
Cf. 1, 515, and the wrath of a god towards (any one) is, etc...- 7rd'a,
adv. ace. --    fOKW, cf. 3, 197. --    a'rT- yyv-, knowing (him) by, etc.
-  o', ola. -  bye, sc. orivs: but if he is a man, whom, etc. --   virs,
appos. w. a&vp..-.rde, adv. ace. thus. -    arJvdrov limits Ti;. -
TOVTov:.. ErpaCrey &Axx, turned from  him  in another direction.-,cIX%4EzVoY (KLXdyW), hitting the mark, sure.
188-205. iq~pKica, &l7'Il/u. --,ui,, obj. of vrpoi&dqew, that I should send
him forward to, etc.  Cf. 1, 3. ~-  g'lrns iKT., I wholly failed to subdue
him.  Some, without good reason, I think, take ewrr/s here, and in 1, 562,
as adversative. o- KOTerS, filled with anger (at me). &- Tiov Ke, which
I might, etc.-    rpCwOTorayeis seo'reuVXeES: nearly synonymous.  Cf.
arpLT -v, aiVdiLrwotV, 1, 99. --  7rkAot, cf. 2, 777. r-  la'rajtat,'reTdXP~vvLt. The covers were for the protection of the chariots from dust. -
8svu'yes'r7rrOL, horses yoked in pairs, i. e. spans of horses. -. pahAa IroXd,
join-w. 7rE'TeAAX, very earnestly, in his well-built mansion, charged me,
as I was setting out. =-,tSeBa5*ra (&i, Bfaiw) agrees w. EA.- oira&rJ/, i. e. did not mount his horses and chariot..-..... e, truly
it werefar better, sc. if I had obeyed.   - uoi, ethical dat., to my sorrow.
a- sb. eioA04'wsv: in the Eng. order, render this clause after p4h, lest,
while the men were shut up (i. e. in the city Troy, suffering a siege), they
(the horses) should lack, etc. -   bplEyaL (=  be8EcE'VaL, c"eiv), obw, Att.
go&-ai. -?bros, sc.'~7rlrovs. - - d, i. e. Td4a, subj. of  keaXAov, neut.
plur. w. plur. verb. H. 515, b; K. ~ 241, R. 5, (c).
208-220. TpeKe's is taken by some as adv., I really caused blood to
flow; by others, as adj., real blood.  I prefer the former. --  fyepa, sc.
avTrd, the two chieftains. t- Trq ja, illative, wherefore.  Ka9ci acrdaq. Cf.
1, 418: dat. of manner, under an evil fate. -    jpa'r Tr-: notice the unusual, and hence, emphatic position of Trc, on that day, when, etc.  -  ei
e' Ke KT.: for a similar const. cf. 2, 258 if. --    TdpOL, without Sy, optat.
of wishing, may some foreign man sever from  me my head.:-    7rne8,
subj. sc.'dica.  -    dpos...'rpis: cf.'rply....rply, 2, 348. -- vc,
subj. of?reLpr7 cyat: infin. after irpis, H. 769; K. ~ 337, 9; G. ~ 106:
arpl[ depends on the comp. verb  ru... eA'3dure (the prep. separated by
tmesis), until we two, having advanced against this man, with, etc., try
(him) with arms.  &svrLS[qV,  repeats and strengthens the idea of rwt; unless,




ILIAD V.                                211
indeed, we take it, as Cr. and some others, to mean, ay& KpdoS, with all
our might.
221-228. i7rigl8oeo: H. 349 D; K. ~ 223, 10.'           oLot Tp&SoL'r7Irot,
what the horses of Tros are. TpoiotL here means, not Trojan in general,
but of Tros, i. e. descended from the steeds of Tros, which Zeus presented
to him in compensation for the loss of his son Ganymedes. Cf. vv. 265272.      7re& oto....owoc4er?17f  epe,8eoaL, to pursue and to retreat in the
plain, etc. H. 590, a; K. ~ 273, 4, (a).,dXca qualifies KpaL7rJd. -   ~S
(sc.'7rrwo), subj. of ocua-aeTrov, these will convey us also in safety to, etc.Tvoepny AioA-: dat. depending on the comp. erl... bpCE4..  Cf. rie4/aL ier''Aq'petbp, 2, 6. H. 605; K. ~ 284, R. 2.'r O'r&e, this one, him, i. e.
Diomed.  BE4efo (8E'Xo/aL), pf. imper.,230-242. rec, TeS. --! AaXXov... O.TETOPy, they will better convey,
etc., under a customary driver. Aeneas had, no doubt, often driven them;
though in battle he would generally fight with a driver by his side. -
Ub.. /taTrrIaeoz (/uaTaro): elliptical.  (I fear, if you do not take the
reins,) lest they, aftrighted, shall loiter, and refuse, etc. Notice the change
from fut. to pres. subjunc. (e'e'Ar/77ov).  The force of tAz extends through
vv. 235 and 236: and lest... shall both slay us ourselves (vYi' avibe), etc.
--      re' =  red. -     TgSe: cf. v. 228.   -    yulupeuacire: notice the interchange of dual and plur.-    TvSeiL.p: cf. v. 225: also earl oo'o, v. 244.
-        l$e, Att. eSe.
243-250. KeXaplto'Ae (xaptCoual, III. 2), vocative. -       7rl o.ol..,u~dXeoat: in Att. 7rqludXeoJata aoot.  Cf. v. 225, note and reference. -
Iv (= iva, fr. Ys, bds), obj. of eXor'ras, which refers to 6Epe, ace. dual.
-     ndvapos, se. E'Cr. c. —  vigs, pred., boasts that he is, etc.: vibs....'~yeydFV (pf. infin.?c'ytyvoouaL), boasts that he has been born a son of, etc.
H. 775; K. ~ 307, 4. -         xaC4&pe' e'+''r., let us withdraw  and mount,
etc. -- A7red' puoL, dat. of interest in looser relations, and do not, (I ask it)
as a favor to me, rush thus, etc.
252-264. p.lrT... &ydpeue, lit. do not at all talk tending towards fear
(orfight); or simpler, do not exhort to fear.  oa- freto'WeP, sc. epueF that
you will persuade me. -         ob... 7eyvaZov KT'., it is not natural to me to
fight giving way, nor, etc. --     Kai a5vgws, even thus, i. e. without a warchariot. --     ia,, synizesis.  T- oVw.... 1uAqxW, obj. of &7roio'OEro (&7r4,
4pdpw). -       ie'Tpds ye, one of the two indeed. -     K0o.....TewEaLv, the
honor to slay both. a —     b 8... U..   KaCueeV (infin. as imperat., fr. ipvoKcw),
do you restrain these (our) fleet steeds here. Notice Se in the apod. of a
cond. sent. H. 862, b; K. ~ 322, R. 8. -          AVelao... 7r7rowv, rush forward  mindful of the horses of Aeneas.  i'rrrwvc  may  depend  gram



212                            NTE S.
matically either on ~iratraL, or on peppEa'yfVOS. It belongs logically with
both words.  eK O'  &do-ral, and drive (them), etc.
265-270.'rs.....yeves, sc. fo-ty, for (they are) of that breed, (a pair)
of which wide-seeing Zeus gave, etc. is may depend, as partitive gen., on
IceX' (=   icOKE).  Some, however, understand it as the direct obj., attracted
to gen. by anteced. which... Zeus gave, etc. -       vtos, Epic gen. of vids.
Notice the dif. in accent. --  ov"YeKa, because, introduces the reason why
Zeus gave of this particular breed to Tros. -.ir' iiO KTi., under the
morning-light and sun. --       Tris E;vEeS KCAe'eCV (KA7rTrw), stole from this
breed. -       of, dat. w. Eyifvoro. -   -yEvPAq, appos. w. A, from  these
were produced for him six, as a stock, etc.
275-289. rc, BE, but these two, i. e. Aeneas and Pandarus. - - dv, i. e.
Diomed. -- oS'atrds, arrow, appos. w. Be'Xos, missile, subj. of actzo'o-darTo.
--  r6XCoYL. H. 361 D; K. ~ 220, 1. -           $acrp4; usu. adv.; here takes
the gen. (ers), right on through this (the shield), etc. --    ox,'' isri: cf.
v. 101 if. --    1.u8pores, &aaprTdvw. --  7rplY ye... s-rp'v y': notice the
emphatic form of the statement.  For the const., cf. H. 769; K. ~ 33'7; G.
~ 106, N. 3.  -- iTepov, one (of you), subj. of aoaL (&w, to satiate, w. acc.
and gen.).
291-304. Ai'a: obj. of motion. H. 551; K. ~ 277, on the nose.  Ere'p-naes, it (Bexos) passed. — I Troi  (laU'adpov) 3y.oiwav, his tongue: srpuusiv, partit. appos., at the hindmost part, i. e. at the root. --  A&rb...
TraUe, a&7rOT4vW. --     (teav'ar, eKev'co. --  x61   (= hXVrt), departed.
a7rdpova-, rushed forward from  (his chariot). --     ijx arms ol (dat. of interest), lest in any way, to his sorrow, etc. -- &uqpl avr'oC, around it, i. e.
to defend it (the dead body). --   -rpdaoe, adv.  As prep., it takes the
gen.: of, dat. of interest: and in front, he held for its protection both his
spear, etc. -     TroVy' &VTIos, lit. in front of it, i. e. to seize upon it (the
corpse).  -. ocEpsaXffa, adv. --  6 4... TvSef7ss: cf. 7 Be..  yvv, 1,
348, note. -   Xepazltoy..... Ieya  p-yov, i' a rocky fragment... a mighty
mass." D. -     pe'poevo: notice the poten. optat. without &v. H. 722, c;
K. ~ 260, R. 7; G. ~ 50, N. 1. -         olos: notice the breathing, but he,
even alone, etc.
305-317.  dp, dat. of instrument, with this. -     4SCa r.....BE T
Epic use of re'.      rpbs (adv.) sa, and in addition. --  &ae (eUrew) &ard
= arWore. -    iprts-oy,?pe-hrw.  -  -ya[7s depends on?pecaaTo (Epe18c0):
leaned with, etc., on the ground. H. 5'74; K. ~ 273, 3, b, (B). -- akytxl
i...KdXvJev = a& KEticdxv4te,, enveloped. --  Kai  vS, Kce  aT'JAoro... ei
/A  671lae: for this unusual const., see H. 750 (end); K. ~ 339, 3, (a), (y);
G. ~ 49, N. 6.-        b.... vuio, her dear son.      $~- f'XeaTo, XeC, she




ILIAD   V.                             213
threw her white arms. -   rpgaoe 84: cf. v. 299, note. -     oT...CdXV4Iev,
she wrapped a fold of... around him, to be (E!Aev = ehat), etc. -     r/vUb,
obj. of the comp. verb Kc... o'AoTLo (atpepfw).
319-333. orbb'...  reAe-o (Aadwr)vcv).. &s, did not forget those injunctions, which, etc.  Notice the unusual position of Tdwv =,c7v; just
before the relat.  Cf. 332. -     V. 323, rushing forward, he drove the..
of Aeneasfrom, etc.  Cr. takes Ahvetao as depending on 47rataT, and in
v. 263, on eratat, but his view is not comm. taken.  t- Nice, SC.'7rrovs.
-    rep{, superior to, above a l his companions: 6slAultnls; the abstract
may be rendered as concrete.  Cf. 3, 175. o-    t.....17, lit. because he
(Deipylus) knew in mind things suited to him (Sthenelus); i. e. because he
was like-minded with himself. J- iXavrEv, infin. of purpose: depends
on 8oyce, gave (them)... to drive to, etc.'-   iy' opwos, i. e. Sthenelus.  -
7,, his own, fr. Is, possess. pron., often used in Hm. where in Att. the
article is used. --    ed5wre (etee'wro), with two accus.; the only instance
of this const., he drove his strony-hoofed horses after (i. e. to overtake)
Tydides. -       6 Oe, Tydides. --   — aes, pred., that she was an unwarlike
goddess. --   aedoyr'rdcv, cf. dcowv, v. 320, note, nor of those goddesses,
which, etc. -- Kd-a, notice the anastrophe.
334-347. citXaPve... $rdCwv (intrans.), pressing on, he overtook (her).
-     I7ropedaeVos (?rope'yo) and /erd/A~evos (ead4AAXXoAat) add much to
the liveliness of the description, reaching forward, leaping in the pursuit,
he wounded, etc.  &Kcpv...  Xepa....BAXXp4pv (emphat. position), the
extreme part of her delicate hand. -     Xpoos (gen.) depends on &,rr- in
compos. w. dr'pno/er, ('ropEo). --   7rpvpvLJ (subst.) icTi. added to describe
more exactly  icKpqv (above); connect w. &arTevTdp-o-ev, bored into theflesh,
through, etc., above the hind part (i. e. the top) of the palm.       tcd8-.SaAXe = -cavSraAhe. - Fe'r& Xeptpv, in his arms: denotes situation, not
means or instrument: pVao-oaTo, Lex. Ip6Co. H. p6oIatL.  -.r (i. e. Cypris
= Aphrodite), depends on  4r....~ioe as comp. verb.
349-358. ) obr, synizesis.  Notice here the accent of q. See Lex. 1,
II. Diintz. and F. write here i], which accords with the comm. usage, Is
it not enough that you, etc. -- irwCooeatr: the fut. is here used to denote
repeated action.  H. 696, a; G. ~ 25, N. 1, shall (again) enter, etc.  Kal... rveaL, even if you shall hear of (it) elsewhere, i. e. away from the
battle-field. -     IeXaale'ro... icKaXAv, lit. she (Aphrodite) grew black in her
beautiful skin, i. e. her beautiful skin grew black. --   idXrls  rW' a&pla'epd,
upon the left of the battle: on the bank of the Scamander, v. 36; hence,
on the left of the Achaeans.  -ip4, and in a mist lay his spear and his
fleet horses.  iKc'Arro (KthVO) is appropriate in sense only to EryXos.  An




214                         NOTES.
instance of zeugma. H. 832; K. ~ 346, 3.     lptarov^a, ipEl7rw, II. -
KayPyvT7to.... e. j.TrEE, begged of her brother: al'Tw  often takes two ace.:
also, the acc. and arapd w. gen.; here the ace. and gen. (without preposit.).
F. suggests that Kaary. may possibly limit'hr7rovs, but does not prefer this
const.
359-374. Kd4loSal (KOIdCW) rE' ye, both raise me up, etc.   - 5.e..
o'raaoev, which a mortal man inflictd on me: 5, ace. of kindred meaning:
Uf, direct obj. H. 555; K. ~ 280, 1. --  &K7lXE4E'rV,   Lex. AX. —---
Uda'TLrEV, SC.?irTroVS: WXdav, (e'Xaavw, poet. EhAdc), infin. of purpose. For
duplication of the vowel, see H. 370 D; K. ~ 222, 1, (3). --  wrea-40ry,
f7rETopat. -  7rap&... d8Xev, sc. T7rwors.  A:- c&tv?7s, gen. --    V. 372;
cf. 1, 361. --    $pee w. two acc.; cf. 2, 195; 3, 351. --  Ovpa,'rwrv,
gen. pl., limits TIS. E —' Sovuo-a  agrees w. ae, as though you were openly
(hence, without shame) doing, etc.
375-384. 4)iAxou/eArs, a standing epithet, used without regard to the
connection, like many other epithets in Hm. On the meaning, cf. 3, 424,
note. -- oT'a; notice the quantity of the ultima, and the accent; 2d
aor., 3d sing. -    V. 382: cf. 1, 586.       WroXAol afi-e.,for many of us,
who have Olympian mansions, endure (evils) from men, in bringing grievous
pains on one another. Diomed was incited by Athena (cf. v. 41)5), to wound
Aphrodite. Hence, in general, the idea, that men are only the instruments
which the gods employ in seeking revenge on one another. So the passage is comm. understood. Diintz. questions the genuineness of v. 384.
385-394. To soothe Aphrodite, her mother relates some other instances
in which the gods had suffered from mortals. -   TX7 = g&x -. -   euv,
obj. of 83cra. --    Kal... a&rdAoLro... et lu... iYh.4 eAev: for the const.
cf. vv. 311, 312, note. --    el' S  OyrpvU, had not their step-mother, etc.
48dlzua, bayc'dw = -a&odw.  This story is considered allegorical.  The binding of Ares was the cessation of war.    irats'Auusppdwvos, son of
Amphitryon, i. e. Hercules. -  C- cal /uAt, her also; implying, you, Aphrodite, are not the only one of the immortals who has suffered severe pain.
395-400. vy Total, among these (the gods who had suffered from mortals), mighty Hades, etc. -  -  CVbs (= b av'rbs. H. 68 D, end; K. ~ 206,
1)  av4p, the same man, i. e. brats'AU1L'PV'oos. Amphitryon was his stepfather, according to the myth. --,v vEKIe0a0 is usu. joined w. $axcdv
(cf. H. 618, a; K. ~ 300, 3, (a),), having cast him (and left him) among the
dead at Pylue. Yet Diintz. with some plausibility joins it w. eV rINXO,
having wounded hAm at Pylus amongythe shades; and explains it thus: one
of the entrances to the under-world was thought to be at Pylus; as Hercules was once returning to the upper-world, perhaps after he had taken




ILIAD  V.                              215
Cerberus, Hades followed and attacked him, but was wounded by Hercules.
0- 8o6vpow ewKev, gave him, or abandoned him to his pains. -   rerap.
tIEVOr,?rdEp. --   i&Gl  evL...'A)XlaTO (eiXauvc): force of the const.?  Cf.
note on 4v vPEK&ea.-..-.jKbe (K8cw), subj.?  oa6sr.
401-409. rc,, for him, dat. of inter. --      rl...?rdaomu, applying;
cf. 4, 218. --   K&a-aTro (&Kefolat), healed (him). - E-Te'TvKKTO (V'rvYXMdw),
for not at all mortal he had been hit.  -  axe'., oBpLM. sc.?y, was he
(Hercules). --'KI4e, cf. Kice, v. 400.-?rl... 4 &iKce (rCardr/Lu), let
this one loose upon thee, set this one upon thee.-     vMrLos, sc. Eaor-,
foolish one that he is. -     oTrL.....  vads, sc. anrif, that not very longlived is he, who, etc.     ifAW'sra (agrees w. uir, obj. of 7rawrird.ovar),
when he has come, etc.  The expression, alluding to the most touching
feature of the warrior's return, implies that such a man (ts &aardaToo'a
/CdX71Tal) does not return from war.
410-420. Tt-, therefore. --    ppaCEao Iui Tar (for /uz here, see H. 743,
b; K. ~ 318, 8), let Tydides consider that some one, etc.... that Aegialia.. lamenting may long rouse from  sleep, etc.  8sv qualifies yocowaa and
dyelpp: iu...   /.udXurac  and /ub... yeipp both depend on pqpaEaowo.
a- ao     rept/70v, sc. Xepalv  which is readily suggested by the connection,
with both hands: IXco (st. iX:pa, as if fr. a nom. iXods), obj. of o'odpyvv.
o7- L...   pe..: of. 2, 433.
421-430. X pa nearly = apa. H. 828, Rem. c; K. ~ 344, 5, (a), (b),
will you be somewhat angry at me, on account of that which I shall say?
]-    i  4aha 86: spoken with biting sarcasm: av&etaa (a&vrlLt), while inciting: oa7rEoaL, f'troyaa: TOtVs, relat., whom: Kappdeovua (=  casap&eovoaa),
while caressing: IcKaactaixaTo, KaTaarvia-owa. -- TaVTa, i. e. iroXeFAFcoa fpya.
433-442. ytryo'%Kwm   O (cf. 1, 120), though he knew that, etc. -     &?rb.....rat, a&rovwco. -    4ro'povaoe (v. 436), sc. Atlers. g- o-TrvezEXE,
aTvuiexiow: a-7rifa (i. e. of Diomed).  He smote the shield of Diomed to
drive him back from Aeneas. --    E7rE'vrTo (erii, aeiw)... iohos, he. (i. e.
Diomed) rushed on like a god: V6 in the apodosis. H. 862, b; K. ~ 322,
R. 8, (b).. —  tzv6.. ppovEetY, lit. nor consent to entertain thoughts on
an equality with the gods; i. e. nor consent to think yourself equal with the
gods. -     )h.xovu, sc. aoTri: XaLal.. av'a., and of men who walk on the
earth.
445-458.  iscer... eliy (= E'): force of this const.? H. 618, a; K.
~ 300, 3, (a). --    b'i ol, i. e.'AirdXAAav: erTvicvro, TerXw. --    rOv, obj.
of aKceovTo and KicVatvov (honored by investing him with beauty and by imparting strength to him). -    EwoAxov, a phantom. -    r- $ovy, cleft, broke:
kAatio'a, targets. -     V. 455; cf. v. 31. -     oir'c &.....piacato KTre.




216                           NOTES.
a comm. form of question; cf. v. 32, would you not, etc., or in an Eng.
idiom, will you not draw from the battle, etc. -  oxebvY o5roaore (standing)
close by, wounded, etc. -     Xelpa: partit. appos. w. KiTpL&a. -   Kaplri:
Lex. Kapro's (B).
465-474. es'Id grL, lit. to what longer, i. e. how long, etc.? --'AXaio&'
is usu. joined w. KTIcELYVOaaL, as dat. of interest, or as dat. of agent, to be
slain by, etc.  Is it not more properly dat. w.  efCEre? how long will you
abandon the people... to the Achaeans to be slain (by them)? --   in a
question.  Cf. 1, 203.      elidKCEP: cf. 2, 332.   KeTraL, lies (il the
dust). The Trojans were ignorant of the fact that Apollo had rescued
him. -     ofXeTaL is what tense in meaning?  See Lex. --   EXeowces, XcoW
w. iterative sign a'K. -   ro. Notice the force here. Lex. iroP, II. 2.
-          Cp... oios, that you alone, apart from, etc., will hold the city.
Const. of olo5.? H. 775; K. ~ 307, 4.
475-486. T7Jv (of these, i. e. yap~,poZal KCT.) limits or'va. -   o'drep...eveJev (lev, ElJd = io'v), we, who are allies among (you):'T, Epic
use.-     tdvaw, not the same as the Xanthus in the Troad. -- Kg8
(= Kar&) Vi, and (I left) behind, etc. --— rf TdT'(', TC) K'C., which, whoever
is needy, longs for; denoting the abundance of his possessions. —
&AWX Kal is, but even thus, i. e. though my treasures are not here, but far
away in Lycia. -  - vapl; some understand this as indef., with a man, i. e.
any man of the enemy who falls in my way: others understand it of
Diomed, with the man: the omission of T,, not being considered an objection in Hm. to this latter rendering. -- &ap... oov, and Set (though I
am willing thus to expose my life) I have nothing (lit there is nothing to
me) here, such as, etc.  qppoLEv spoken of things, which they might carry
away; //yoLev, of animals, which they might lead away. -- arap ovbe 1(7r.
intensifies the foregoing statement: thou standest still, nay more, thou dost
not even exhort, etc.  &petrov fr. &p = oap.
487-492. I~... yelvoaae: cf. 1, 26; 2, 195: aXo've (A&Xawo/ua), taken,
caught: Butt. and some others understand the dual here as an abbreviated form of the plur., but it is now usu. explained as referring to the two
parties implied above: beware lest you and the rest of the people (-r7in
ial XAAoL Xaol) become, etc.  7ravaypov, adj. -     ol 8, and they, i. e.
tVbwspeS Buo'eveEs: buchv, fr. byos, h, dv. -   ot, dat. w. uEx.eiv. -
EXe.Eye  depends on Xtoaoolyb,  and is here intrans., entreating the leaders
of... to hold out.  aro~e'oat, sc. XP  a'e, and it is necessary that you lay
aside, etc.
493-511. dice, dNcvw: "Ecropt, dat. of interest in looser relations.
V. 494; cf. 4, 419. --   ol S, the Trojans:,AeXXranaav, hAei'wC. -




ILIAD   V.                              217
&AhWs, called iEpds, because sacred to Demeter.  z- Kpu&SZvwY (Alitu),
gen. abs. w. &vY8pF0. -     Kp[rp, in its primary sense to separate. —irELy. a&regv y, while the winds hasten (the work, i. e. the separation of
corn and chaff). -    ai...c.Xvptaa: the point of the comparison is here;
and the chaff-heaps whiten. --  obv, obj. of?reraryov (reduplicated aor. of
vrxloaa).-   roaSes rTrory, the feet of the (Trojan) horses: 24I  rrl7y.,
mingling again (in the battle).-   6vrd1,  O-TrpEwov:  nroarrpc4wq.ijvLoxjess, the (Trojan) drivers. -- V. 506. ol Se, and they (the Trojans):!ros... cpfEpov, bore their stout hands (lit. strength of hands) straight
against (the foe). -    aJQ... ic..   XvE, spread (a veil of) night around:
dXCP...  *&p&oywv, aiding in battle.  Cf. 1, 521. -     T-oi... 4oi9oB K-'.,
cf....     7.vi, 1, 348, note:'Kcpaawucv, icpahivw.  28e (se.'Asr4oAwy)...
oi0XO/z7v.  It appears from 418, that she had returned to Olympus; but
the time of her departure from the battle is nowhere mentioned; ap7sRycv,
subst. distinguished by the accent fr. &pi-ywv particip., v. 507.
512-528. AbrTs, he himself, i. e. Apollo. ---   urar~aro, stood in the
midst of. --      erdAXrXoav, AeroAa'ca,. --     o... ea (= eCa, fr. eado), did
not allow them (to make inquiries). ---  &pyvpdroos, here used as subst.,
cf. 1, 37, the god of the silver bow. --'Epcs... pepavta, cf. 4, 440. -
Tobs.. Aavaovs: (cf. 7TO.... o.ov, v. 508), these, the Danai, obj. of
&Tpvvoo. -    o- 0qpa, temporal: when sleeps the force of, etc.  &4'res, k&qp.
--  V. 527, 528.  Notice that Diomed has receded to the background.
529-540.  AKrLov......eOxae, a rare expression, take to yourselves a
strong Acart.        AA- k. ale-?at cr K'T.,  respect one another, etc., so as
not to bring disgrace on one another by cowardice. --         fdol, sc. eialv.
w- kfavTat (Lex. T4ENn: stem  4ev- or ipa-), pres. in meaning.b6us  (distinguish from   wods, yet, still); equally with, etc. -'-KfE,
i,,u, iterative ending.-    obs... pd.XErat, swift to fight, etc. -',
and this (the shield). g- pvro, Lex. ipow, III. -. &v... Acaaao-Ev, but
he (Agam.) drove (it) through, etc., into, etc. Force of Tv w. a verb of
motion? ----  Wor7av 7reoacv, sc. A73i,$ov.
544-560. aq'vrbs BLetroLo, rich in the means of subsistence.  Cf. dives
opum, Aen. 1, 14. -    Us relates to'AXpezoo. -     &,valfa w. the dat.
(after the analogy of avdoaoa), a ruler of many men..-   e. EOd'TE, cf. v. 11.
-..r. t'ulv, obj. of a&pvpvE'V.  Cf. 1, 159.-'TIEos &avdToo, cf. 3, 309.
-     drye: cf. H. 678, a; K. ~ 303, 2, as two lions yonder on the tops, etc.
&paCfP'mV (TpE'P), gnomic aor. --- -ppa  f'f., until they two themselves
also (i. e. the young lions). -       KaTE'KTragfV (iaTaICTryvW ), gnomic aor.
----- roco rc, thus these two, lit. such these two. ~- KarWrEbor Jv (cKaaSrior) =       raco v.O
10




218                         NOTES.
563-575. ToV limits /e'vos, obj. of &Spvevy, roused his courage: &...
&va, with the intent, that, etc.; lit. meditating these things, in order that. -
7repl... Wie (repL~tw), greatly feared for the, etc. -- Tdro,... &.  iroo5AeLe, subj.? sc. 7roly/ hazav. --    ~e7ya KCT., and should lead them greatly
astray from their labor; or more freely, and should deprive them of the
fruits of their toil. If Menelaus should fall in battle, the chief end
of the war —the restoration of Helen to Menelaus-would be impracticable; and hence, their labor would be lost. -- V. 568. TCr (Menelaus and
Aeneas), subj. of?XE4v. --   V. 573. ol e', Menelaus and Antilochus.
--   Yvepods, the dead bodies, and T& breA6 (obj. of BaAE'T-v), the two unfortunate men, both refer to the sons of Diocles (v. 548), just slain by
Aeneas. -     av'b& B6 a'rpeq4,'rTe, having  themselves (Antilochus and
Menelaus) turned about to, etc. Notice e' here, connecting a subordinate
clause to the foregoing, and serving together with,ye' to make the contrast between -e and avbT?  more marked.
578-589. d'v, obj. of vdte (vo-ow). irao'rTa, him, while standing (on
his chariot, or, as Diintz. thinks, near his chariot).       aicrd denotes here
situation, having hit (him) on the collar-bone. -    nreaorpecpe: when he
saw the fate of his master, he turned to flee. - &ylccoya: situation denoted here without Kard (cf. v. 579): having hit (him) in the midst of the
elbow. --    Aec' hAe'PavTs, white with ivory, i. e. being in some way ornamented, probably studded, with ivory. - ~jAacre KdprJqv; cf. v. 80: smote
(him) on the temple. -   rd& Eha, a very long time, i. e. very long for so
strange a posture, as he was standing on his head. --     zX5e KTE'., for he
struck in deep sand. -    ppa, until, connect w. aorT4Kel. - ltao-' (iudoaow),
lashed them.
590-600. Tobs fe', Menelaus and Antilochus. -     KEKAIc&YSS, KAdfw.
-'Evv&: cf. 333..-, VcUsa, vwsciuw: cf. 3, 218. --   &Ao're!bv'...
6AAXoTe (notice the omission of be here), now in front of, now behind, etc.
-    Tog, this one, him, i. e. Ares.    irohlos wreolio, gen. of place. H. 590,
a; K. ~ 273, 4, (a), passing over a large plain; A3rdXaAayos...-.,,
stands helpless. - ard' icpaue (avaTpe'Xw), gnomic aor., and he retreats
back.
601-606. otoy Ah, how now, or why now do we wonder that the divine
Hector is, etc..- T... irdepa (notice the anastrophe), always by his side
is, etc. --    Kal viv oW Irdpa Scervos, and now by his side (is) yonder Ares.
Diomed had received from Athena the power of distinguishing between
gods and men. Cf. vv. 127 128.   -  pbs... ale', always turned towards
the Trojans, i. e. with your faces always towards the Trojans.  seveaivE'sev,
infin. as imperat. nor desire, etc.




ILIAD  V.                              219
614-626.  rMKoupOoov'ra (agrees w. e' (enclit.), obj. of iye) Zter& KT'.,
lit. to render assistance after, i. e. to render assistance as a follower of
Priam, etc. -     tr... EXeuav (iXE'o),poured upon (him, i. e. upon Ajax).
--      odKOS....roAad: and his shield received many (sc. aotpaTa). -
irpoeodas (rpo's,,Sailv), stepping upon (him). -- &-xa, adv. acc., nor
longer besides (i. e. besides the act of drawing out his own spear from the
body) was he able, etc. --  ajup0Baalv Kpar., the powerful advance round
about (him) of the, etc.
633-646. Bus roL Kie., lit. what necessity is there to thee to tremble here,
being, etc. --    7roXXbv... e'7rLeEaL, you fall far short of, etc. -- earl
w. gen., in the time, among. -         oTyv'Tva: Lex. oJos II. 5.  oNs -lS:
what sort of a man do they say was the mighty Hercules (lit. the Herculean
might). -     e o'p7s (notice the breathing) KT'., with;nly six ships and
very few men. For this use of the comparative, see H. 662; K. ~ 323,
R. 7. --   KaKrbs  rutJds, sc. Je0ss. -   obS' e... ioro'l, not even if you are,
etc. This does not quite agree with the preceding; and the whole verse
(645), as Diintz. observes, might well be spared. -- a &' rep1o-er', but
that you wi'lpass, etc.
648-662. Keiov, that one, he, i. e. Hercules. --  papa&lgvp, dat. of
manner or cause, w. a7rXeaerE.  -- S EopSavt'a, havingp6rformed a service,
i. e. having rescued Hesione, daughter of Laomedon, from the sea-monster.
See Class. Die., Laomedon. -     ao...  e.TeaaEal, will happen to thee, will
come upon thee.  a- SaUe&'Ta, sc. TE, and that you subdued... will give,
etc.; 4vxiw, same const. w. e6`Xos, obj. of U&aelv. --   KAUTUrCwpA, having
famous steeds (with which he carries away men on his chariot to the under-world). -     KaT'  baXt&aAv, lit. down over his eyes: freely rendered,
gloomy night falling over his eyes enveloped him. e- B1EXAKE1V, 3d pers.
w. movable v; cf. 1aKEWL, 3, 388: pumcai&wcra (euaLdw), rushing: y?7Xp.>e&Eaa, y'-XpXpsirfW.. -  7ranip, the father of Sarpedon, i. e. Zeus.  Cf. v.
635.
666-667.  xKsctueYoY,  being dragcgd along, agrees w. aopv, subj. of,B3apvve. f- o' is explained by Eiepc-rat, no one considered, nor bethought
himself of thss, to draw out, etc. -     in7rsaL-, that he might step forward.
Cr. understands this word of mounting the chariot; but it is not usu. understood thus. -     a7revd&vTWr, sc. aTr-iy, gen. abs. denoting both time
and cause.  Perh. the latter is more prominent; so we may render it,
because they were in haste. - acpsie'rovres: this particip. may often be
rendered as adv., for they were busily occupied with such toil.
669-683. rvdl-e, perceived (it-the fact that Tlepolemus was being
carried from  the field). -   xaov, particip. denoting manner, with, etc.




220                            NOTES.
- /ep/iiplteap...... 4: cf., 189. - rpofpw, adv. cf. 3, 400,
whether (rushing)forwards he should pursue, etc. ~-  i-ye: a " common repetition in the Epic style " (Cr.), with no special emphasis on -ye. Cf. 1,
190. -   -Civ'rXercv  AuvKoV,  the multitude of the Lycians. Cf. zKaT
vrAavbv AviKctv, v. 6'16. -     oui'....ifv, but it was not fated, etc. &7rocrdtsE, aTrOKTevW. --....rp are ~vO/Av, lit. turned the mind in respect to
him (,rw, dat. of interest): freely rendered, turned his mind among, etc.
-     KI... Ktde... aV.   el A  KT. supposition contrary to reality, would
have slain, unless, etc. -     Xadp.... ol lrpoo-io'TLi (dat. of cause, H. 611, a;
K. ~ 285, 1, (1),), rejoiced at his coming.
684-698. tx, Kce., suffer me not to lie aprey, etc.; ldrauvvov,, imperat.,
Vira'vYco. --    llroy, optat. without W&, denoting a wish, then may life even
leave me, etc.  Unhappy as this lot-to die in a foreign city-might be, it
was far preferable to falling into the hands of the enemy. e- eiVpave'Lv
(etppal'vwo) depends on 4COeAmov. -    ro-xdw  (OroAxs), notice the accent
distinguishing it from?rAXewv (fr. 7ro'As). arrJ, join w. fEOLTO, that he might
take away, etc. -    oav..... 7o^T, placed... under the beautiful oak of,
etc.  This was on'the way to the city, not far from the Scaean gate. -
WS paCE (see Lex.) repeats and strengthens the idea of fiK. --    TV..
bvX4i is not spoken here of death, but simply of fainting. -        a&z7rv6vJ),
avairvoW. -- Connect vrepl w. 7rtrvveovora, breathing upon (him) round
about: )vtcdv, obj. of C'4ypEl, revived, etc. KaKnWs KKca)o&Ta (Lex. IeiKaq&46S),
hard panting or gasping.
700-718.?iri w. gen. towards. —   avefpolrro yPdXeP, lit. were borne
against (the Trojans) in battle. -   lirr (v. 705), adv., in addition, besides.
--     EYa..   /  te/u7Acs  (Ae'Xo), having great care for wealth. -  — iKel/u4'os (KAivoW), lit. inclined, i. e. dwelling on the Cephisian lake.-    ~ rtova,
Lex. 7rLwv, II. -     Tobs b, i. e. Hector and Ares. -'Apyflovs, obj. of
oAEiovTav. -     V.'14; cf. 2, 157. -     nbt... T reTirvev, we promised
that word, we made that promise. The promise here alluded to is nowhere
mentioned in the Iliad. Kire'poravrTa, that he having sacked. --— Kal &i'
se8&ole~Ya, let us also bethink ourselves of, etc.
720-730. i tr.... Hpn: cf. h Bi....yvv,, note, 1, 348.  It was
quite in keeping with the customs in the Homeric age that Hera should
harness her own steeds. -a —  t'... BAe nearly — = (KE, but denotes, I
think, greater despatch: lit. quickly cast around the chariot, i. e. placed on
the chariot. This indicates a custom of removing the wheels, when the
chariot was not in use. -     L..-...&.lpls, explanatory of the preceding,
more general statement: around the steel axle. r- W,  sc. c(VKAWv,   limits
rUvs, the imperishable felly of these (was), etc. -- Virep&ev,  above, i. e. on




ILIAD V.                              221
the outer side, around the felly (were), etc. --    rAxjyvat, naves, or as we
oftener say, hubs: &a)PoTe'pCJrerv, at both ends (of the axle). -   ikppos...
yJVEvcaUrcL (evreivw), the chariot-board (D.) was hung on, etc.; lit. has been
hung: representing it as something present to the mind of the poet. So
also elaL above. The straps, on which the body of the chariot was hung,
seem to have been attached to braces resting partly on the axle and partly
on the pole. o- TOO (sc. 8qtppov) o' ei.. r. erev, andfrom it extended, etc.
---   iira8va, yoke-bands (D.).
734-744. 7ri7rAov ica7iXEvev, let fall, etc.; lit. poured her veil.  It was
so light and airy (iavJv) that it fell in waves: hence the metaphor KarlEXfvev. vraT7ps limits OtCEL T —    E XCeolv.... wprao-e-o, equipped herself
with (his) armor for, etc. -- ev s, and within (was), etc.  This need
not be repeated in rendering v. 740. -    V.. 741, lit. and within teas a
Gorgon head of a dread monster, i. e. the head of Gorgo, dread monster:
notice etLY', although &eivoto stands just above. -    atzplq)axov: the meaning is very doubtful; see L. & Sc. qdxAov. Perh. it may mean, uith shade on
both sides, i. e. in front and behind; or, as it is often rendered, with studs
round about.  D. renders it, double-peaked. Some understand it, having a
boss over each eye.  I am inclined to the first meaning.  rErTpaqctpMXpov
(cpdapa) prob. means with four shields or plates, one for the forehead, one
for each cheek, and one for the back of the neck. ~- laabr,....papuvav,
fitted to, i. e. sufficient to protect the armed men of, etc.
746-763. t-, as relat. with which: so also, To7-iviTe (= T-o7 Te), with
whom. -  iEreAaleTu ( irigaloo1aL), touched....-!Kov,, /oVdao/uaL. --  rl'
(= rahs), to whom. -- avaKAva.....7letiral depend on'TrlE'7palrTat:
to roll aside and to draw the d'ense cloud.     r T, adv. explained by be'
aceTawv (i. e. 7rvAdowv), here then, through them.-    Vv. 753, 754: cf. 1,
498, 499.-     Ze6 7raT-ep: the common mode of addressing Zeus; hence,
Hera, his wife and sister, uses the same language. -- o  vtYEatlu: a
question, anticipating an affirmative answer; are you not indignant, etc..-.r.de KYaprepa pPya: ace. of specif., respecting these or for these violent
deeds. ---   6aatraov (= ioov) IKCi.: the relat. pron. is best rendered here, as
often, by resolving it into a causal conj. and demonst., because he has destroyed so many and such, etc. -    &vav-Tes (&v&d, TrA), having let loose this
"madman" (D.): alM'/aTa, acc. sing. -  V. 762; cf. v. 421. -  a't Cev
a..  ro&lwual (&ard, Kioai, see 681, It.), if having smitten... 1 shall drive,
etc. Notice the accent of l' after I.cidX-s, the word governed by it.
765-777. 6ropaov (eri-, opvvicl), aor. imperat., rouse against him, set
upon him.;- (refers to Ares), obj. of 7rEAa&'ev (Lex. B. trans. 1.). 
&rOov K-Ti. (v. 770), as far as a man beholds (Miev, gnom. aor.) the dim (dis



222                           NOTES.
tance), etc.: &o'noov, so far. --    re...EXEEVf, poured around (them) a
dense mist; no doubt, to conceal them  from  the eyes of mortals.
IavyreIe, &a'Cvrh  w: Ytze Calc   to feed upon: infin. denoting purpose.  It
appears from this verse, that the horses of the gods, as well as the gods
themselves, partook of immortal food.  COf. v. 369.
778-791. TpwapT... 6..o7a, resembling in their s'eps ('LaT'a) timid
wood-pigeons. The point of comparison is not in the word timid, but in
the lightness, ease, and rapidity of their steps. -  aq...  E ElpevoL,
drawn close around, etc. -     AELovorL = hovat, fr. kcdCv. --    Tvol KcdirpoLrlv: cf. note on ablrgAot 6vsper, 2, 474.-  atcnraaox'(=-abo-aacrfe); avbaw
with iterative ending: TrAaoe.....o-ov, used to cry as loud as: Stentor, who
is thought to have been a warrior, not a herald, is mentioned only here
in Horn. --  AiSUcs: some supply ianT: oth rs, ErTnW. It may be rendered
simply, Shame! Argives! etc. --  KCK' E'Ae7Xea; cf. 2, 235. -      7rpb...
Aapavadywv, in front of the Dardanian gate: probably the same as the
Scaean ga'e, 3, 145: the only gate mentioned in Horn. -            icofAps E'n
vnrvi, on the hollow ships; a great exaggeration, as the Trojans had not
yet driven the Greeks nearly so far back.
793-807. urdpotoe (rf-, bpodw): not in hostile sense here; hastened
towards. -     Kcos &va-, cooling the wound, by raising the strap which
passed over it: v. 798.   -   d ALLJ,BdXhe: two aces. w. one verb: T', cogn.
ace.: FLdv, direct obj. H. 555; K. ~ 280, which Pandarers with an arrow
inflicted on him...- i'ra, of place: under.-    XeZpa, ace. of specif.:
freely rendered, his hand grew weary. t —     v (= &r&) 6' lXwcor, and holding up. --     io'Atov, adv.  Surely Tydeus begat a son, little resembling him.
Nearly the same is said by Again., 4, 400. -- -e/as, ace. specif. -;cat (v. 802), even. -     ObK e'aoiKov (eiw, w. iterat. ending), I did not allow
himn: 9-Te Te introduces a more definite explanation of the foregoing clause.
7rohaSs JeuT& KaY. is better, I think, taken in idea w. iK&raptdoa-oetv (cf. 2,
450), nor to rush madly forth, when he went as a messenger, etc., among
many, etc. -        dvwyov, I (referring to Athena) exhorted him, etc. -
ab'T&p 6...  ev  KTEi., but he, having his (ov), etc. -     W.s.. Yrep, just as
previous'y: 7rpoKax[aETo, subj. 6 (v. 806): vrasa 8' ZV[Ka, cf. 4, 389.  The
entire sentence is somewhat loosely constructed. We shall best represent
the original, by adopting, as nearly as possible, the same construction in
English.
809-824.  o[t depends on CrapdC in comp. w. rT-raucat: pvAda-a-o, se. a(E.
-      9 a-e  limits yv7a: your limbs. --    e'rerta, after this, hereafter.'T: illative. -      ae'wv....?4e'ETe'v: by synizesis, pronounced in scanning, criv... iqw.eT-/vL; Istill rememberyour injunctions. -- Cf. v. 129 if.




ILIAD  V.                               223
eras (Edco), 2d pers. sing. imperf. -     ros &XXOLS, in distinction fr.
Aphrodite. -         ob'rdpAer (ov'rdw), aor. infin. depends on the idea suggested
above in e'pe7u',wv, (you enjoined upon me) to wound, etc. ---   a'xevat
(efnR), aor. pass. infin.  For the meaning, cf. elIxez'oi, v.'782.,- UdXv
&ad: not iva. H. 102 D, b; K. ~ 81, R. 2.
826-834. texaptrevE, xap[tw.  r- rJye, as far as relates to this, or on
this account, do not thou fear, etc.  Cf. Td, 3, 1'76. -   r'.... eXe, direct... against, etc. -       aXEGf-Yv: adv., near at hand.  For the form, cf.
aivToo6XeilV, &crTLBlr'v, XAiqv, &yT711'. -'VKITbY (TreXW) iaKdc, lit. a made
or completed evil, i. e. a perfect, an unmitigated evil. -   rTV SE Xe aNao-rat
(Xavadvrc), and has forgotten these things, i. e. his assurances to Hera and
Athena.
836-845. XEtp!... ipuaoaa, having drawn (him) back with (her) hand:
6b e, and he, referring to the obj. of ipvoaaa, i. e. Sthenelus.  -   be...
uzlZue/auiva Aed, and she, the impetuous goddess.  For the arrangement, cf..'.....yvj, 1, 348. -     (phypvos, not to be rendered beechen.  See Lex.
-yyer, for it (the axle) bore, etc. --     V. 841: (cf. v. 829,) immediately she
directed, etc.  Notice the asyndeton, denoting haste. -'TOt 16  Aiv, he
indeed, i. e. Ares. --     iv'... PcvEv'v, put on the helmet of Hades (the
unseen one, or the invisible, fr. a priv. and iMeZv to see).  How Athena came
by the helmet of Hades, just at this moment, or what she had done with
her own helmet, mentioned v, 743, are questions that have troubled
modern critics much more than they did Homer.!-   l, in order that
not, or simply, lest: Aivr, fem. her.
850-861. aXEobn... 97'.....'res, abnost on the point of rushing on
one another.  eflw, in the indic. and particip., often fut. -      Ap/s...
brlp, Ares reached beyond, etc.'l1mwo, of the horses (of Diomed).  Ares
was on foot, having lent his horses to Aphrodite. Cf. v. 363. - T'rde,
this, i. e. the spear (eyXos) of Ares. -- rev.... aispoio, thrust (it) away
under the seat of the chariot.  -   &r-&tov aLO   Xrvat, infin. denoting result,
to be sped in vain.  -    7re'peLa  (frEpEdIw), sc. EyXos. -     - OYYV6ocKE'ro
(C;cvvvr,u, w. iterative ending) uZ'tpnv: lit. where it was girt in respect to the
belt, i. e. where the belt was girt. --- T., adv. there.  8- t....  $a*e,,
Lex. 81absdWrow. - e-   i... 7rdaoev, has the same subj. as oura, sc. /Ao/x$rf75..- orov, as loud as.  ieriaXov, gnomic aor.
862-876..ros 8E...'AxaLobs IrTE., these, the Achaeans, etc.  Cf.? 86
y... yvv, 1, 348.-  b?7rd, cf. 3, 34. -     dooY, correlat. w. b'ooov, v. 860,
so loudly did Ares, etc.-    oi'r....   p, as the air appears black with
clouds.  a- tcaitzaros Q (notice the form of the prep. after its noun); as a
result of the heat, or more freely, after a burning heat: &VeLuoLo iKv., gen.




224                          NOTES.
abs. when, etc. -     KapTep& epya: cf. v. 757.   -   reTrX71J'res eUe', a circumlocution for the pres. indic. which is not in use. Lex. TAAtn: we gods
endure the most fearful things, etc. -     5e, v. 874, connects the two
clauses of the verse: by one another's will, and in bearing a favor, etc.
-   ool....u aX4Aeoa, with thee do we all wrangle, or thee do we all
blame..Tre relates to icoIpV (meaning Athena).
878-887. 7raTErdEovYTaL, 8eulleoaa: notice the change of person. -
CeKaWTos, in appos. w. the subj. of 8eo- (fr. Uawdso), and we, each one, are
subject to thee.   rv,- T7a...7rpOT,6dXAAeat (7rpoodaXAcw, in the mid. to cast
one's self against, hence, to oppose), this (goddess), thou dost not oppose
either, etc.  avtes, Lex. avzid/Lu, III. 2.-  erde....7eYvao, since you
yourself begat, etc. Homer seems to know nothing of the myth, that
Athena sprang from the head of Zeus. -     Vv. 883, 884: cf. vv. 458,
459. —- 6rr5et Kav (b'roepow)....'oes: an acknowledgment not very
creditable to the god of war. -    i Kc, join w. e'raXov.  The protasis is
readily supplied by the mind: (had it not been so, i. e. had not my swift
feet borne me away), surely, I should long suffer woes there (catToV, i. e. on
the battle-field) among, etc.  X iE.....a (= iv, Att.), or, though alive,
should be, etc.
889-898. aAXo7rpJ$aaAE: cf. v. 831, thou wavering turncoat (D.). -
Vv. 890, 891; cf. 1, 176, 177. --  adaOXroz' -- &OXe'TO. H. 370 D; K.
~ 222, 1, (3), intolerable..-.r, illative. -     KicetYs limits'yVeO(-vpLy
(Lex. iveola).  -  V. 895. The sudden change in the tone of Zeus is occasioned by the recollection, that Ares is his son.  eXovTa, supplementary
particip., I will not endure that you much longer have, etc. H. 800; K.
~ 310, 4, (e). --    i/ol... JE/7n7p, and your mother bore you to me. -
Ev (enclit.) =  rIvos':  ye'VE =?yEVov, but if you had been born from any
other of the gods, etc.-   vdep'repos Obpav-, lower than the gods (i. e. in
the under-world). Such is the usu. meaning of Obpavfiwoes in Hom. It
afterwards meant sons of Uranus; and some understand it so here: lower
than the sons of Uranus, i. e. the Titans, who were chained in Tartarus.
899-905. avcySLv: plupf., 3d pers. w. movable v: cf. e9kIcKelv, v. 661;
K. ~ 220, R. 1: impf. in meaning. --     Vv. 900, 901; cf. vv. 401, 402.
-    re4txpevos o avYvirqev, lit. hastening curdles, i. e. quickly curdles.
- repla'rpEcpeTaL, s. dy&Aa: KVKcOwr  (iKUKcd), dat. of agent: and it is
stirred very rapidly by the one mixing (it).    ael, ~'VVU/t.




ILIAD VI.
BOOK SIXTH.
1-11. -o06, teas left alone, i. e. was abandoned by the gods.  Cf. v.
907 if. --  roAAhh, adv. much, furiously.   -  e,&a Kal fra... 7reio lo,
here and there in the plain. H. 589; K. ~ 273, Rem. 4, (c). --;AhAAcv
depends on  bvsopdEwcov, while they aimed at one another, etc. H. 574, c;
K. ~ 273, (b), (s). --— rpC&o, first (of all), i. e. after the withdrawal of
the gods. ~-    Jops (cavs, daos)....  oKEY, brought (lit. placed) light, etc.,
a metaphor, which is as readily understood in Eng. as in Greek.
drervKTo (Teixwo), had been made; or simply, was. -     Vv. 9-11; cf. 4,
459-461.
14-19. &Pelbs B61JOLO: cf. 5, 544, N. --- QL(pahfd      (lehlfw, iterat.
ending), he used to treat all in a friendly way, i. e. he used to entertain all.
-    0 bc f7rt: anastrophe. --  obda (a: oKd[a of declens. 1st has a), obj.
of vaiwv. -     oT, dat. of interest w. 1poce-e, avertedfrom himn (lit. for him).
--  &4upw... Z&ir mpa (two accs. w. one vb.), he (i. e. Diomed) took away
from  both, etc.  avTvb... KaX., appos. w. &Ap~cw, from  him, etc.-yatav i8WrT7y, entered the earth: cf. ivaL d4uov'A'Sos efoo, 3, 322.
20-28. E'piuaXos: EuryAlus, a companion of Diomed.-    B$i (='17)
perd, he went in pursuit of. -  VULpq vAqts, a naiad nymph, i. e. a nymph
dwelling  in fountains. ~-.T' (= &E-Et)... BoviKOA-, bore to, etc. -
aroLatvov... pd.?y/ (=  duiy'7q, fr. /?,dyvvi,), se. BovKoAhot: -    K77i., had
intercourse (with the nymph) in love, etc.  Cf. 3, 445. -       M7/-ffTra i'57,
the son of Mecisteus, i. e. Euryalus.
32-50.'Ivpawro,,vaipw.     vale, sc. EXawros. -   ii)ppedrao, EiUppeL'Tr77
= eVbpE[rs = e= pe1s.-'' A =  Ae,  ar=pcw. -trIoio, gen. of place.
-  &taTE, t&7VI. -  - b py CpT5   Avu, in the first (part of), i. e. in the
fore part of the pole. -- aivr  /fAy, in contrast w. abcrbs EJ; went themselves,
went alone; but he himself, i. e. Adrastus. -   f- eKvAhoI7, EKKUAvtW. -.
NaB&v... yoivcvw: cf. 1, 407, N. -     ZCy7pel (w7yplw), imperat., sc. JE'.
-     v....rarpo's, sc. Ud'p, in the house of, etc.; a common ellipsis. -
XaXKds KTE., appos. w. Ket(IIAAC.  -   Trav, relat., limits &7rotya: Cf KEP
7reTrUo30T  (7rvvdrvopat), of which my father would give thee..., if he
should learn that I (was) alive, etc.
51-60. Cf. 2, 142; 3, 395. -,plv, obj. of MGeirv, was about to give




NOTES.
him, etc. --  Eirl Pas... KaTaEl/Aevl (fut. infin. H. 359 D; K. ~ 220, 18),
infin. denoting purpose, to conduct (him) to the ships, etc..-'wv:  f4w.
Not to be confounded w. bicov, gen. pl. of 5o's. -- — fSZ  rov: not, I
think, in a good sense here.  Cf. 2, 235.  " Soft-hearted M~enelaus" (D.).
---     ~ vaoL (dat. of interest) IKr., surely, the best things have been dse to
thee in thy house by, etc. Bitterly ironical. -    7rcKmpV'yoL, optat. of wishing, without Gv: may no one of these, etc.-    /AS' (v. 58), repeated and
strengthened in v. 69: Koipov E'dvTa, agrees with S1v-rva, and is thrown in
to show more emphatically the sex of the unborn infant: O's is here demonst.
(H. 243 D; K. ~ 331, R. I): and may not he, whcm  the mother bears in
her womb, being a male child, may not even he escape; but may, etc.
62-71. alaqia 7rapelnrcv, advising what was fitting. So Cr. I am, however, inclined to take afaotLa here in the sense,fatal, deadly. So D.: " his
counsel, fraught with death, his brother's purpose changed;" advising
fatal (measures). --       6 3E, i. e. Menelaus.  XEfpi, dat. of inst., with his
hand. -        oiva (obTa'o) is aor.  The imperf. is oi-Ta.  Why? --,' 6'
(v. 64), Adrastus: a-veTrpcireTo, fell backward. --    Evdaopwv ErtjaAA4.utvos,
lit. casting himself upon, etc.; i. e. aiming at spoils.  -, finalconj., so
that, in order that: rAe0rTaT, sc. evapa. - T-    a (sc. Evapa)... VEKpoS...
UvA/UaeTe: two accs. w. one verb. H. 553; K. ~ 280, 3, (d): you will, undisturbed, strip these from the slain.'73-85. arte, onl the other hand.-.ev.   Ei'oavf,87Taav   el...
sTurs: suppos. contrary to reality: would have gone up into Ilium (driven)
by, etc., had not Helenus, etc. -     wrivos, labor, toil (of war). --,dXeaa,
PpovEELv, depend on 9pLa-o,, best for every purpose, both to fight, etc. -
ariTT' aiToi;, stand here. -    JrCivTr EVroLXeEvoL, going against (them, i. e.
the people), resisting (them) at every point. -     rpliv...reorev, before
they, fleeing, fall, etc. 7rpiv w. infin. H. 769; K. ~ 337, 9; G. ~ 106: ab7e,
cf. v. 73; yfviEaSl, same const. w.  eoretelv, and become a rejoicing, etc.
-  T7oMpv-T0o,   2d pers. dual, subjunc. -     ftueTs, we, i. e. all the Tiojans except Hector, who is directly addressed, v. 86.  -erLpJ/esoLi, agrees
w. f7LS,  is concessive:  cihxa and  Trep strengthen the assertion; though
very greatly oppressed.
86-96. "'EKTop: notice the prominence given to this word: &sap aSV
antithetical to rAe7rs A4iY. ~-   8i4, subj. of  eJyvaL (imperat. 3d pers.) let
her, assembling, etc.... place, etc.: r7J4v, cec. as obj. of motion. In prose
eir would regularly be expressed: Ev...  cpp, in the highest part of the
city, i. e. in the acropolis:  rbrmAov, obj. of crTvat: g = 8s, as often in Hm.,
which seems to her to be, etc. oT... aVb-, to her herself: earl?yo'vayv is
best rendered directly after ae7val, let her... place on the knees of, etc. the




ILIAD  VI.                                227
robe, etc. --  Kda otf irofrx3aaL, also imperat., and let her promise to
sacrifice to her (to the goddess): Ivs, ace. plur., agrees w. Bois (heifers).
-     c — a' eXEapy, if peradventure she will pity, etc. -     aTrdoX, & reo X,
if she wuill avertfrom, etc., the son of, etc.
99-115. ESELzLLEv: plupf. as impf.  See Gram. UdboLKa or 5E3a: nor
did we ever so fear, etc. -     1eas em: the proclit. et, after its case, accented. -- a3c, this one, i. e. Diomed. -.-,, the indef. pron. followed
by of, enclit.: hence, written together, -Is ol:  e.'Vos, ace. of specif.
-- Vv. 103-100: cf. 5, 494-497. -            -p&v (=  Rpaoav)... Ka. r e iYEXP
and they affirmed that some one of the immortal (gods) had come
down, etc.: E;AEALXSEv =  iAe-l Xirac, (fr.'XeAEXci). -   eBco (= $&),,BaLvw, that I  may go, etc. -        yEpouOLV.....ouvExV,jat, attributive
appos.: lit., to the aged men counsellors; i. e. to the ajed counsellors:
or, if the first word is understood, not of age, but of rank, to the venerable counsellors. -&p-laaac at, fbroorXE'a~aa  depend on dfrw, to pray
to the gods, etc.
117-127. a&~QI, adv.: Audv, obj. and U'ptia, subj. of'TvSrre: arvpd,
auxeva, partit. appos. w. zivS: and at both extremities, the black shield (lit.
hide) smote him on, etc. &AvT-u, appos. w. 81ptua, the rim, which ran (around
the) extreme (part of), etc.  -   Is Eo-ov acPeoTr., cf. 3, 77: rUVstrniV, arv,
eil. o- rwora, sc. are. -       T' -=  TI, cf. 1, 244. Cr. takes ST' for TE), in
both passages: EueLtas (pcoiv), trans., thou hast awaited, etc.-    ucrrTVowv
Ici., children of unfortunate (parents) meet, etc.: "unfortunate " because
they must soon mourn the death of their children: Aeves, dat. fr. aldvos:
arcTLewav, avTLa'.
128-140. -is, appos. w. the subj. of eXAAovuaas, SC. acr.  Notice the
mixed const. H. 750; K. ~ 339, 3; G. ~ 54. 1, (a). -            ovbE?yap obse':
cf. 5, 22, note. --      ae... Nvoiotv,  sc.  pohs routed... on the sacred
Nyseian mount..- Svaoe' (=  E-Eo =  E —aTio)... aKa         T   sunk beneath, etc. 3- 8er8ldra, Sc. ab'rdv or yiv, obj. of tsroe'iaTo, received(him),
etc.  -    t....'OWac'io (oobvao1ozaL), were angry at him (Lycurgus). -
irel....&rixeTro, after he became odious to, etc.
141-149. ohv' &a ~iC., but Iwould not, etc. ---  o... fiOUtLV, who eat
the fruit of the earth; -        a standing description of men, in distinction
from the gods. -        &a-rov aY' (=  irE), c&S ic-., approach nearer, that, etc.
--   O hAepov relpcara, the limits of destruction: cf. r;Aoos "FaadToo, 3, 309.
-     o1h... &vap&cv, as is the generation of leaves, such is that of men also.
Notice the use of SC here, connecting a demonst. to a relat. clause; a rare
usage; not easily translated.  -   & e..... AAa Be re: partitive
appos. w.  cV'AAa: (of) leaves, the wind scatters (lit. pours) one generation




228                          N OTES.
(ma xdv cE) on the ground, but the forest, blooming, puts forth others. -
Eapos limits ip-/. -     q)fl (V. 149), intrans., very unusual in the pres.; but
the comm. meaning in the 2d aor., and in the pf. system.
150-159. E... 8a.taevat: conclusion omitted, but readily supplied by
the mind: but if you wish, etc., (I will rehearse to you the story), in order
that, etc. r-   iroAAol... YaaLv, and many men do know it; parenthetical. -- -aTrr: notice the asyndeton: there is, etc.'E46p~p, the ancient
name of Corinth. -,vxi'JApyeos, in the interior of Argos (meaning
here the whole of Peloponnesus; or possibly, the whole of Greece). -     5,
relat. pron., masc. = O$s. - 2irvcpos, repeated, as often in poetic style.
Follow, in translating, the order of the Greek clauses. Sisyphus is represented in Odys. XI. 593 if. as rolling an immense stone up a high hill in
Hades.  The line of Pope is celebrated for the adaptation of sound to:sense,
" Up the high hill he heaves the huge round stone":
and that of Heom. describing the descent of the stone is equally good:.~...rT' alrooapacC'Ke KpaeTa&t
aerts  ea rAet ovie KvArvSe70o aas &vatc8s.
Read the last line metrically. -     of, v. 157, against him. --    Upo?7os,
king of Tiryns, whither Bellerophon had fled for refuge: juaa-ro, AzBolzat.
--    s, in that hle. H. 882; K. ~ 334, 3: faaaoe, sc.  Wa', drove (him,
i. e. Bellerophon). --  EpTEpos jEv,, sc. nfpoTros.'- Ap-yicr, limits and
explains 8,uovu. --   b'aacArayv, sc. acvTocv, them, i. e. the Argives.
160-170. Te, Bellerophon. r- i4rec*varo, ilrtlaaLvofLat.. -  Kpllr. - ptX.
/uAy'7n/evat (WdyvvuI), to enjoy his love secretly. -, ppoviovra agrees w. ads,
she did not persuade him, purposing, etc. -     BeAepoqflV0&7, defin. appos.
w. TOv..-   TEvaiis, optat. of wishing, may you die. -      KaKTave =
KaTacK'rave (cKaraKTcr'iEw), or do thou slay.  -  i fXodap agrees w.' =
yotL: an instance of the elision of or. Cf. 1, 170, a' for aot.  -oio,
4KOvTev, at what he heard, or in that he heard such a thing.  Cf. sr, v. 158,
note. -     KfELvat, sc. BeAAcpopo'rv7Y.  j —   o'uara Avypd, baneful signs:
not usu. thought to be alphabetic writing, but some kind of hieroglyphic.
—. ypaadar, having engraved. Cf. 4, 139, E7r-ypa+e: $ lrlaKIL WrTuKTo, in
a folded tablet. Cf. Die. Antiqq. art. Tabulae. - avwuow- wroAAd, sc.
oal7aara. y- &tI4yetY, 3d pers. sing. plupf. w. movable V. H. 409 D, 11.
Cf. 5, 899, N.
1'76-189. Kal drJ  e Ki., then he both questioned him and demanded, etc.
-  -'reT = -r 7., indef. relat., which (whatever it might be) he brought, etc.
-     XLatLpav, proper name, Chimaera: in v. 181, as comm. noun.




ILIAD  VI.                               229
jKXEFvov,, SC. UV,, commanded (him, i. e. Bellerophon). -?yvos, prep.
w. ATv, abstract for concrete; a de cendant of gods and not of, etc. be7ov,
adj. qualifying?yEvos. -     aro-relovaa (&arorviwo) agrees w.,'j e': breathing out terribly the force of, etc.  -   iv tip, i. e. XtaltMpav.   2oAvAOLOl,q the Solymi, a warlike people in Lycia. -     V. 185. lit., he affirmed
that he entered this, the fiereest battle of men: or more freely, he said thies
was the fiercest... which he had entered.  Cf. 3, 1.53, note. -     ryj, so.
BeAAXpoOvTrp: M'patlvv; subj.? Gval AuK[ls, for him in returning, the king
contrived, etc. --    KpI'vas, having selected. ---   o'xov, an ambuscade; cf. 1,
227.
191-205. ovtra, supplement. particip.: sc. airTv, that he (Bellerophon)
teas the brave descendant, etc. -.  aivoi, adv. --- i, possess. pron. -
cal;iv ol0 (dat., as appears from the accent of uiy), andfor him, etc. -
reuvor...  foXov &.xxov, a piece of land excelling others; icaAov, sc.
CALYevos, a beautiful (field) of planted and qf arable land; 4vI-aAXi, a
piece of land planted either with vines or with fruit-trees. -   /' eCrKE,
v. 196, andshe (the daughter of the king, v. 192) bore, etc..-  Kal ICeros,
he also, i. e. Bellerophon as well as others, especially Lycurgus; v. 140.v &vuAbv  KaaTEiwv: Cic. Tusc. Quaes. 3, 26, renders this, ipse suum  cor
edens, eating his own heart.  Derby renders it, wearing away, etc., not a
very apt expression.-     Trv a, sc. Aaodpaepilav.
208-221. ireipoXov agrees with the subj. of f.tLEvOL, se. iEA: always
to be brave and to be eminent above others. t- 9yXos ~fPv KTi: Notice the
asyndeton, rendering the narrative more lively: he planted his spear, etc.;
thus indicating that he would not fight.  -  axil-rp 6, moreover he (Diomed).
-    tl;XXOlffl, sC. fireoa: Of. 4, 256. -     f7vos....raAlaw', an ancient
paternal guest: because his grandfather was the guest of Diomed's grandfather. Perhaps no more striking instance can be found of the strength
of the ties of hospitality. --     eulvi'a, gifts offriendship. - a qoraAov: cf. 1, 584. - gica u/A,, i. e. Be7raV. -     ti4p, fut., when Iwas about to
set out, i. e. for the Trojan war.   - iv Ubpi.; join w. iKare'XFlrov.
222-236. Tubsa, Tydeus, father of Diomed.  Notice here the ace. w.
tpwitunaL: KaA/XQ' - KaTAaXTe. -    O' iV KCre., an allusion to the war of
the seven Argive princes against Thebes.-   i-, illat., therefore. -       ab
be, sc.,uot fo'orat 4vos, and you (to me) in, etc. --  Ti&v, i. e. AVKL'Cv, limits
8oO. --   Kal 6,' pIAxov, through the crowd also, as well as in single combat. --  vroxxo... Tpcves, sc. io.ev, KireLfelv, there are many...for me,
to slay, etc. In some editt. a comma is placed after Kt,eitvfLe and that
after etr[Kovpot is omitted. --    aS, obj. of KIXE'W, as well as of wrdpp. —
tv Uhv bvmale, whomsoever you may be able (to slay). -- -iErapfqeoluev, sub



230                           NOTES.
june., let us, etc. -   a o'le, these also, i. e. the Greeks and Trojans.
-     raK...  e..   Asio, took away from Glaucus, etc. 5s, in that he, etc.
XaAKlcev, Ev'YeSfowv, gen. of value: golden for brazen (armor), that
worth a hundred oxen for that worth nine.  Observe that value is here
denote 1 by a certain iumber of oxen. Coined money is not mentioned in
Hem. Cf. 2, 449.
237-253. The narrative is hera resumed which was broken off at v.
118.      qrVyo'v: the oak tree was without the Scaean gate; but not far
away; and hence, the two are mentioned together, the more important
first in order. --  aqp'.....aovt (notice the accent, distinguishing it fr.
aedv, ace., a god), around him ran, etc., inquiring about, etc. -- iCjsr7'o,.p4dcrrW. -     Iacavev, sc.'EEKTwp. -     eo-'rS....TETV'7'VOV (TE'X w), made
with polishedporticoes. -   a- amUr, sc. dpu x: eveoav,, iV, eul'. -     KOvpawv
limits dXata/ot, twelve roofed chambers of polished stone belonging to his
daughters. -   ETpwae.... avbXAs, on the other side, opposite (the chambers ot' the sons), within the court-yard. -     E'a, there, i. e. when he had
reached Priam's beautiful house, v. 242.-    oT depends on Evavrbl, his
fond mother met him  (lit. came opposite to him).-    AraoSL[cv goiyIovUCa.
Critics are about equally divided in their interpretation of this phrase;
some taking the particip. as intrans., going to Laodice, i. e. to the house of,
etc.; others render, leading (into the house of Priam) Laodice. The
reading of Diintz., Aaollbcv?T' -yovaa does not seem to me probable. I
prefer the rendering leading, etc.  -   iv... pU, gqnia.  In what tenses
intrans.? XELpi, partit. appos. w. of, clung to him, to his hand; or more
freely, clung to his hand.  -   eros Krei.: cf. 1, 361.
255-262. reLpovort, sc. Tpcoas. -     ivcia.de, join w. iAaovTa: a&vaoXJev
(avEXW) depends on a&vKcev (avl'7,ui), has prompted you, having come hither,
to raise... froim the highest part of, etc..- 0ppa  d.. e'veLtKCo (qe'pw),
till I bring, etc.  crv arecrvps (orrEsV8O), that, in order that, etc. t- Ke
(v. 260) w. fut. Cf. 1, 139, note: and then you yourself will receive benefit.
Cr. makes the clause depend on's, and takes  vzyhreat as subjunc.  Faesi
w-ites iKavrds, you yourself also. I prefer the first construction: irfwpa,
7rfvw. -     a&tei, pres. /aiya, adv., increases strength greatly for, etc.&s, relat., as thou hast become weary in defending, etc.
264-285. /uz... deipe: something deprecated, do not, etc. -- /...
Xdcctuat, lest, etc., or for fear that you... and that I forget, etc.
TrseraXayuF'vov (raAdaawc), agrees w. the subj. of eSX1eTdaorat, that one
smeared with... pray, etc., is not permitted. -     Vv. 271-278: cf. vv. 9097. --   efrnvVos, sc. 4txou, to listen to me, etc. --    us K.....  vot (XOlafv).
Is this a wish, expressed by the optat. w. iK (= &v)? I find no authority




ILIAD  VI.                             231
for viewing it thus, in H., K., or G. Yet the best commentators of Hom.
take it as a wish; KeI denoting here, as usual, a condition, 0 that the
earth would yawn for him on the spot (sc. if that were possible).  I cannot
adopt K.'s interpretation, ~ 260, R. 9. - g-pya: join w.'7r~/a. --— oTJ
se'raLo-tv (blunderers have often confounded this w. ira~o-), and to his sons.
oppbra is sometimes taken as subj. of KcXeXaaE'o-4al (aor. w. reduplicat. fr.
Aavsrdi,), that my heart had forgotten, etc.  Diintz., Faesi, and some others
take it as acc. of specif., that I had forgotten in heart, etc.
286-296. 7) V, but she, the mother of Hector. -   ~ Vrotri ueyapa (plur.
because it contained many apartments), to her palace, i. e. to that part of
the house of Priam, which belonged especially to herself. She had before
been standing perhaps at the entrance, or in the court. Cf. vv. 242, 251.
-i-Tat refers to &u4L7rJOLaLv (masc. or fem.). -'s adaouov, into her
chamber: probably in a retired part of her palace: Krc6evra (Ic;7esL), join
w. daXajuov. --  fV' S-av of (dat. of possession), where there were to LVer,
where she had.       ),- Trs 60bv,v: acc. of extent: on that voyage, on which,
etc.-'i-rcy &va, one of these (robes). -- cpov, appos. w. the obj. of cfppe,
bore (it) as a gift. -- O's, (that one) which: iromlKinAya0, in i's decorations;
denoting, it is thought, both the embroidery and the variety of colors. -,s = k&, as, like: placed after the word, to which it belongs; hence, accented. a7reXaxcrmv, geKELTo; subj.?'rchrXos, the robe, which she had selected.
---  veaaTos AXov, lit. the lowest of others,-a comm. form of solecism.
We avoid the solecism by saying, the lowest of all. -    ereoedozev'oo,
/eiTaoeVtw.
298-317.'.ra3o... 6&'$e (oyzvrL), opened for them, etc. --  i e..
Oeavd&: cf. 1, 348, N. -- acoy, break: notice that the 1st aor. of A&yvvp
is used: but the 2d aor. of &7yC. -     Kai aUrb&,, that even he himself,'subj.
of're0o''e. -   5ppa roi... pe6vOopev (subjune.), that we may, etc.
&vi/evJe, aiaavemo. --- al Py, they, the Trojan matrons. --  rpbs 6&6ana... KaX&, r'd I' avr'ds KE'. is best rendered by following nearly the Greek
order: to the house of Alexander, the beautiful house, which he himself,
etc. Paris appears to have been in every respect the most stylish gentleman of the agx. --  o7' or: (notice the difference in form.  How does the
former word show that the latter is enclitic, and hence the dat.?) who
had made for him, etc. -- -Xauoy... avbXv, a chamber, hall, and
court. (D.)
318-331. Zela, there (v. 313). -   X'-= ee, held: fsKercv7rxv, an
enormous length, suited only to an Epic hero (Diintz.). & —   rpore...
6ovpss, in front of the shaft: Xpvoeos, two syllables, by synizesis. —
i-be, 6' efp', and he (Hector) found him (Paris): dcpiowTa, &acwd. --




232                            NOTE  S.
alrXpo7s, reproachful. -      m alm6iAse: perh. the simple address, Sir I would
suit this and many other connections, as well as any word we have in Eng.
Cf. N. 1, 561. -        Kaxd, adv.: Xd4ov, obj. of fyaeo (- -vetov, fr. ivr[.rl&1).  Hector attributes the withdrawal of Paris from  the army to ill.
humor at the Trojans, occasioned, perhaps, by their undisguised dislike of
him. --  Tb'... Kcal dAXR, and You (not less than I) would contend with
another man also:!AzeaJrca.. 7. ro olo, wi/hdrawing from, avoiding, etc.
/tz, for fear that, lest: irupbs  rftoLo L   fpr'nTat, burn with hostile fire: Cr.
says, gen. of material.  Is it not rather, gen. of source or of cause?
333-348. Cf. 3, 59; 1, 76.-    oV'ro...,Veu 0a,, not so muchfrom
anger and indignation at, etc.   - arq3, join w. uol, to me myself also:
E... I..f0Etfall, that it will be better thus. ---  eraie,8e'Ta,, lit. changes
itself towards, i. e. fluctuates among men. -     $ rile,,vor,?7rqTLzV: UwV,
aor. subjunc., let me put on, or I will put on, etc.- a-e'etLy  (Aer'd,
S     ul), fut. Lex. II. --   or, obj. of KLX'ar-EJaal. -   b, Vi (v. 342), Paris:
-by  4f (v. 343), Hector. -       V. 344: notice here again the reproaches
which Helen casts on herself.  Cf. 3, 180.  Observe also here?4,ueo, while
in 3, 180, the adj. pron. is used. --  El', obj. of rpope'povao-: o6EXe has
for subj. aveXAa, and with &cs denotes, as often in Hom., a wish which
cannot be realized. Cf. H. 721, b; K. ~ 259, R. 6; G. ~ 83, N. 2,N, that
on that day when, etc., an evil blast of wind had borne me swiftly away
(lit. had gone bearing me away), etc.: 7rp-ToJ, at first, at the dawn of life.
-        a&7rdpae, see Lex.: notice the omission of dv. H. 746, b; K. ~ 260,
R. 3; G. ~ 49, 2, N. 2, where a wave had washed me away before, etc.
350-368. avLpos limits &CKo-LS: CireiTa, thereupon, or therefore would
that, etc.- -   s'an (fr. oTba), who knew, i. e. vwho felt, etc. --     ppE'es
E.trE8ot, sc. 6o-tv. T-.-  w,, illative: A[lv, subj. of e'ravup~feoaat. --    cppyva:
partitive appos. w. o', has encompassed you especially, in mind, i. e. has
encompassed especially YOUR mind. -'eSi' &Trns, on account of the mischief (i. e. the mschievous conduct) of, etc. -   u- ed, obj. of Kd&ise (causative). -       i7rarrasvE l, I'rew.  -  o~ ue~y' (adv.) K7iT., lit. who have greatly
a lcnging, etc., i. e. who have a great longing for me, etc.-  ~-ro- TO,
Paris.  ---... I, whether... or.
3871-379. Sp' = espe, epo.icw... -      Eye  (notice  the  accent and
breathing, distinguishing it fr. i]ye), she, fr. bye. -  r- 7pepywq isepso-tei,
stood upon, etc.; cf. 3, 149, N. on ifrl 7rvdApo.  ----  r' oi68v, join w. iyz
(fut.), not w. eaCrs (which would take iri w. the dat.: cf. Wrtp yw iqp- v. 273),
lhe stood, about to go towards, etc. -        e' Lfye KEi., but if (you will),
come! speak  to me, etc.: &'ye, interjec.  Cf. 1, 302. --  wr, interrog.
Lex. II. 2: wrJ (enclit.), indef., whither went, etc.; has she gone at all, etc.:




ILIAD  VI.                             233
es w. gen. always elliptical.  Cf. f w. gen. v. 47, N.?- yaXdwv, sitersin-law: elvacepwoV, sisters-in-law of a husband.
382-398.,1dAa by its position naturally goes w. &wvyas, since you
earnestly ezhort (me), etc. Supply after this clause the thought, Epci, I will
speak.  For a sirnilar ellipsis, cf. v. 150. --    Tpcas, subj. of'repeorai.
-'H: cf. 1, 528. -  6bp, acc. of extent, by the same way, etc., along
(Kava), etc. ~- i, adv. here, or by this.  rtetaL, rat, S, v, a,. -o.'HerTw6Y, though an emphatic repetition of the preceding word, is yet made
to agree in case with the following relat. "s. --  cOhp, dat. of place,
poetic usage, for Jv w. dat. -     Notice the resumptive force of Sh after
TroiTrep, the daughter of this one, I say. H. 851, a; K. ~ 315. -'"EKrop~
is usu. explained as dat. of agent, was held (as wife) by, etc.
399-408. 1 ol....y oT'    (a&Ydw), she then met him. --  7raT'...
aTraxdppoca, obj. of 4Xovaa, which agrees w. a4,.plroxos. r- zlro,
acrwi, so young, calling marked attention to the youth of the child, who
was borne in the arms of the nurse. -     odos (notice the breathing)...
wEKCWp, for Hector alone, etc. The people called Hector's little son,
Astyanax (aor-v, dva~), in compliment to the father, as the defender of Troy.
of &YXi 7raptOTa0o: is not of dependent on irap-?  &yXL comm. takes the
gen.: stood close by his side. -     V. 406: cf. v. 253.-   AaLJAJeL: " is
here," says Dr. Owen, "a term of endearment."  Cr. and F. render it,
Boser Mann! base man! It appears to me here, as usu. elsewhere, simply
a courteous form of address.  Cf. v. 326, N. -     ~, subj. of oropuaL, relates to fAe.
411-424. a.auap'Tour0   relates to ixot, takes o-ev as indirect obj., being
deprived of you. -..rel....r.irrps (fciErw, III), after you (emphatic)
shall have, etc. --   Xe' (&Xea, fr. aXos), sc. oeral IAo.. -    dc, v. 415,
join w. ire'pcrev (ire'pw). -, rl... XeefV ('rixlWO), se. aur,4, heaped a
mound over (him). -   crept, sc. avirdv. o-   f...  o0l IX  (=  EiyV):
same const. as 3, 132-134; see N.: lit. those, who were to me in the palace
seven brothers, all on one day, etc.    Ai'Aov e-Yaw: cf. 3, 322 where 8duor
is expressed. -?rl (v. 424) w. dat. denotes here situation, near, by, or
among.
425-439. nJ7Tf'pa: emphatic position; obj. of arTEAvae: but my mother,
who, etc., after he brought her hither, etc., her he released, etc.: Trv (v. 42'7)
repeats for perspicuity the idea /r1TEp-a. --  Bdh', SC. ripv, smote (her).
- "Erop, a&r&p 0t KiE.  Cf. v. 86. Notice the abruptness of the transition, imparting great liveliness to the narration. -     abtrov,  adv.  -
-   opqpavwco'v, and Xpqrv, pred., make not your child an orphan, etc.
-     iLjBa/A-ds (= &va]ards): Cr. and some others read 1IX8ea7os. —




234, O T E S.
irXe-o (rEAo), was Land has continued to be); may be rendered as pres., is.
-   r-ye, adv., here, at this point. -    1 ro Tis...   vv, either some
one perhaps... or (if this was not so) then even their courage, etc. evo'ire
(H. 450 D, 8; K. ~ 230, EErcow: augment omitted, as is shown by the accent on the prep. boior-wE); told (it, the fact that the wall at this point was
easily scaled) to them.
441-449. rdbe 7rdvTa, all these things, i. e. all that Andromache had
said to him; especially v. 410 if. and v. 432. --   yrvaL: often used, as
here, in the most respectful address. --   &oTWye (Tvwnya), sc. aAvUKaSEd'i,.
--   &apzievos: &pYujvaL means 1st to win, acquire, cf. 1, 159; 2d to defend
(what one has acquired), as here. -     le'ov, sc. KAEos: aviTro, same const.
as KUcvTrl&Os, 3, 180, cf. note: and my own (glory). --   Vv. 447-449: cf.
4, 163-165. Scipio is said to have repeated vv. 448, 449, among the ruins
of Carthage, while standing at the side of his friend Polybius, and to
have predicted in these words the fall of Rome. Appian, Lib. VIII.
Cap. cxxxii.
450-465. Tpcwv, obj. gen. w. &Ayos, but grief lies not so much on my
heart for the Trojans in future, nor for, etc. -   iroXhes: notice the accent; fr. iroz5s.-    obov o-eo   (accented, emphat.), as for you. —
&aKpudeo'o'av  &'yl'rai, sc. oae'.        EAevepov ijuap, day of freedom: cf.
boviXor jiap, day of servitude, 463. -     7rpbs (denoting the agent) 4AAxxs,
at the command of another. —. Ki... ivTbY  bativrois, you would weave
a web; cf. 3, 125. -    Meav-,i#os,'T~repet'ls.  "If Hom. intends to mention fountains in Greece, he only selects names of frequent occurrence.
Fountains of these names afterwards existed in Thessalian Pherae. A fountain Messeis is mentioned by Pausanias at Therapne in Laconia." Diintz.
-  E7nrl eTat, sc. o'oL.  T Irs (enclit.), one and another, or many a one
shall hereafter (VroTr) say, etc.  KaT&....   Xouvaav, sc. So, obj. of iSdv.
i ~$e, that is, or yonder is, etc. -    E, obj. of IcaT... itaXv7r'ro:
optat. without  Vr, a wish: may a mound of earth cover me, etc.
7rvucaraa w. xrplr: before, added to all the rest (e&i), Iperceive your cry (for
help) and learn of, etc.
466-481. oA'raits, gen. w. verb of aiming, reached towards his boy.
--  aTvX2ErEs (aTvlooal), w. direct obj., terri ed at; gives the reason for
EhIctvX7 AdXwo. --     eLro'r, adv. w. reivorra (se. Xe4pov), having perceived it
nodding terribly, etc.   - iK' e-TyXaoaae, e'iyeaco. -     abvbca: notice
the asyndeton, giving liveliness to the narration, forthwith, from his head... took his helmet.  -  TrPY, i. e. Ko'pvaa. --   cfae, eKUvye': 7rihXe, 7rdhAAw:
after he had kissed, etc. --   8d-e 84: notice the force of 58, imparting
emphasis to the prayer, grant, etc. The thought of the destruction of




ILIAD  VI.                                235
Troy appears for the moment to have passed from Hector's mind. ---
ial Trove... Kal ad?.  It is not convenient to translate icKa in both clauses:
that this, my son also may become just as I (also). --'i-s: cf. v. 459, N.
a- &vda, sc. aV'J6v (indirect obj. of etrpal), and hereafter many a one
shall say of him, as he returns, etc.  Some editt. have efirot, instead of
eth'r, denoting a wish: Xenpon, xape,, optat. of wishing, may he bring, etc.
484-493. 6aKpvdev (8atcpvdeLs), adv., tearfully, or through tears. —--
Ka'itpetev,,  KcaTappdEw: caressed her with his hand, etc. -       alcoov'tfl:
Derby renders it here, dearest! --  A  LoL (dat. of interest) KTf., do not
grieve for me, etc. --- Tre'p adarv, beyond what is fated, i. e. contrary to
fate.  Cf. v. 333, for a sense somewhat different. --,Uo~pa  obj. ovSLva
subj. of erEvpyye',oY: oh... oa vor emphasizes the foregoing; not a coward,
znot even a brave man, sc. has escaped, etc. -- e7rP... YE7',TaL, lit., since
the first (things) have come into being, i. e. since the world began. --  T&
ol- (= a-o) a'T7lis Ep-ya, thine own affairs.  For the const. of avhTis, cf.
ICVVCrio5, 3, 180, N. --  tiaov,, vhXaK-, appos. w. fpa. O —    o, relat.
494-516. Kdpv A~' CATFo: he had just before placed it on the ground.
Cf. v. 473. --   fBejBIeI: cf. 1, 221, N. --  ydov, obj. of &e'vpoev (v4dpvvurl). - alc fue'', i. e. ayr&p7roXoL.  yo'ov (v. 500) a verb: Lex. yod. -
1ALV, subj. of'eo'aal: iriTdpo7roV,, irpo4pvy4vSra agree w. 1,lv. --  &rropphtas,
aropyvrMLt: e p7, at': vcS-Oio, cf. v. 38, runs, stamping, over the plain.
---  roTa/uoo, gen. of place. d- icdp-, obj. of EXEL, subj., sc. o-aibrs?lr-ros..-   e, obj. of qpfpeL:?yova, ace. of specif.; lit., bears himself easily in
respect to his knees: /eCds w. ace., into the midst of, etc. -   i&s (accented),
thus: a correlative of &s, as, v. 506.  Few more spirited  comparisons
than the above can be found. i KaT-d w. gen., down from, connect w.
EfEf81KEL. -— &,I relat. adv., where: A, join w.,yvvalcl, his wife.
518-529.'HaEZe: Derby renders it, good brother. -- bapo'ire, a respectful address, and should not, I think, be rendered strange one! Derby
says, my gallant brother! -- pryov... zfdX-qs, would fail to honor your
conduct in battle.-!erLE~Is (/leeWr/l), 2d pers. sing. pres. indic.: Att.
speW71s: you are voluntarily remiss, and are unwilling (to fight). -- rWpd
Tp&0ov, cf. 1, 160. -- onaeB,, subjunc., let us, etc. -- cp7T? pa....Xevaepov:
a mixer (commemorative) of freedom. --          xdcaaTas agrees w. the subj.
of o'-r'aoaa.ar: shall grant that we set up... after having driven, etc.