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Ao4omW1#1l4#b-*o*,1,; 1.1, 4,,,,:1.:: I.,:o. I; r',: *1'o::41:", I.; P:,,,.,A, " 41t 31114.OV"I'll "l":,*"It 1,:;O It S lot.,I11 11 I I,1.1:.11%t*.'%4: o:-,nI,,,*,;-.,::-, ii....:i:!:. "."...*.4..... I..::,.,.3"o-sv lwW-,, 0;II I. -.10IP < d.s-c _ t. 1. 4 =- I _ ^/ AN AMERICAN GIRL, AND HER FOUR YEARS IN A BOYS' COLLEGE. BY SOLA. NEW YORK: D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 549 & 551 BROADWAY. 1878. COPYRIGHT BY D. APPLETON & CO., 1878. - ' 'i.. ( ^ / ':,, ^ ', i v ~. ' '. * '/' t t 1-4-. s / CONTENTS. CHAP. PAGE I.-TIE BENDING OF THE TWIG.... 5 II.-IIow TIE MAJORITY IMPRESSED TIlE MINORITY. 31 III.-FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES..... 54 IV.-SOEPHOMORIC AND OTIIER OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL Tics.. 80 V.-CHOICE OF A CAREER... 104 VI —ORTONVILLE TERSUS VASSAR..... 120 VII.-A CALL FROM THE MINISTIER... 137 VIII. —IEAVY AND LIGIIT SHADINGI.... 162 IX.-A POSSIBLE RESULT OF CO-EDUCATION... 190 X.-ANOTIIER PIIASE OF TIIE STORY.. 222 XI.-END OF TIIE PREPARATION.-BEGINNING OF TIE CAREER 244 I5 AN AMERICAN GIRL. CHAPTER I. TIIE BENDING OF TIIE TWIG. "A child of thy grandmother, Eve-a female; Or for thy more sweet understanding, a woman." SHAKESPEARE. "0 MOTIER, just listen to this that I found in to-day's paper! Here's my chance to go to college: 'Recognizing the equal right of both sexes to the higher educational advantages, the Board of Regents have made provision for the education of women, and they are now admitted to all the departments of the University of Ortonville on the same conditions that are required of men.' There! if that doesn't come as near being a special Providence as anything that ever happened to me! Won't it be glorious, mother? I'll study hard, and win honors, and you'll be as proud of me as if I were a boy." And Wilhelmine 6 AN AMERICAN GIRL. Elliott stood with expectant face, while her mother said, quietly: " You know, Willie, that we have never quite agreed upon this subject of the higher education of women, and I could never give my consent to have a daughter of mine make herself so conspicuous as to enter an institution founded and designed only for young men. Then, if there were no other objection, it could be condemned because of the ill-effects that would result to their health; for girls cannot tread the same path that boys do without detriment to their health, as the highest medical authority may be brought forward to prove." " O mother dear, how can you say that?-for not all the high medical authority in Christendom can make me believe that I was born and destined to be an invalid, all my life, because I happen to be a girl. I-ave I ruined my health by keeping up with Frank's class in the high-school? Look at me," and she drew herself up proudly, but a moment after she burst into a merry laugh as she caught sight of her face and form in the mirror opposite; for they were, certainly, a glowing refutation of the theory that girls cannot do the same work that boys do, as far, at least, as the end of a high-school course. " I know that you are an exception in the way of THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. health, Willie," replied the mother, "for which you should be very thankful; indeed, you have always been more like a boy than a girl, but now it is time that you were settling down, and paying attention to things that essentially pertain to woman's sphere." 1" You look at things so differently from most mothers," said the girl, "for it was only yesterday that AMrs. Denton said to me that she would be perfectly happy if Ella were as much interested in getting an education as I seemed to be, instead of spending her time in flirtations, balls, and parties; and, on the other hand, you wish that I was like somebody else's daughter, and yet if I were like Ella you would not be satisfied with me." "Mothers are queer things," she continued, laughingly; " they take opposite ground from the crow who always thinks her own are the whitest, for mothers think other people's children better than their own, mine does at least; but, now in regard to this college business, you know that, since father's death, we have all been brought up with the idea that we mut make our own way in the world, and what could be a better preparation for this than a good classical education; and when it is offered for the taking, it seems to me the blankest stupidity to refuse it. If you needed me at home to help you, mother, 8 AN AMERICAN GIRL. it would be different, but you do not; and why can't I take my part of father's estate and put it into an education, which will be my stock in trade? " "You oblige me, my daughter, to give another reason, and one outweighing all the others, that makes me unwilling to have you go away from the restraints of home, and be exposed to the temptations of college-life; and that is the fact that you have never had a change of heart, have never taken Jesus as your Saviour, and, without this, education can be nothing but a curse. I have watched your growing tendency to unbelief with the anguish that only a mother can feel, who sees her loved ones going to destruction, and I say now and here that you can never have my consent to any step that will only make you a greater power for evil, because not begun in the fear of the Lord, which is the only true beginning of wisdom." " I may as well tell you now, mother," said Will, '" something that I have been going to tell you for a long time. I don't think that I ever can believe as you want me to in those things. I try to, but it grows more impossible every day. You have almost forced me to accept certain forms of religious belief; but, mother, I must be free." And the -proud lip quivered. "I do love Jesus, although I have not THE BENDING OF TIlE TWIG.' 9 been able to accept all the doctrines that you have taught me. What do we judge people by, if not by their every-day lives; and what have I done that is so bad, mother? Have I ever done a dishonest or dishonorable thing? And yet you deny me your consent and blessing when I want to do something entirely proper, and that some would even call praiseworthy, simply because I am not a professing Christian; and, therefore, you cannot trust me away from home for fear that I will bring disgrace upon you. I cannot disobey you, mother, but I feel that I am right, and once more I ask your consent to my going to college." And she stood with flushed cheeks before her mother. As she looked at the bowed head, where threads of gray were fast taking the place of the darker locks, and as memory brought back the years in which she had been watched over and cared for tenderly by this mother, her conscience smote her, and slowly the gray eyes filled with tears at the thought that she had been the cause of adding a new pang of sorrow to that mother's heart. "Wilhelmine," began Mrs. Elliott in a sad voice, "I never thought to hear such things from the lips of a child of mine, least of all from a daughter. You have in effect denied the Bible and Saviour; 10 AN AMERICAN GIRL. and, my child, such a thing cannot but bring its own curse. These long years have I looked forward to the time when I could lean upon your arm, but I cannot lean upon an arm that does not draw its support from the God of Abraham." Will threw herself on her knees before her mother and took her hands as she said, pleadingly: " Mamma darling, why can't we live happily, and each believe what seems best? You know that I want to be good and true, and believe what is right; but I can't be forced." It was a common situation, but one of deep interest. The mother, with deep lines of care upon her face, the inward struggle of the true mother's love and tenderness, as it tried to break through the hard shell of doctrinal religion with which it had surrounded itself; the one prompting her to clasp the child in her arms and assure her of confidence and belief in her, while the other prompted her to feel that her daughter was under God's wrath and curse, and must have no encouragement in plans for the future until, by conversion, she had been passed up into the light of God's smile. The kneeling figure was in some respects a contrast. There were no lines of care upon the youthful face, and fresh, joyous life leaped in every vein; but THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. 11 there was the same firm mouth, the dark eyebrows, the finely-cut, sensitive nostril, and, more than all, the same strong will, so that Mrs. Elliott was arrayed against herself when opposed to her daughter. She answered the pleading tones: "Yes, Willie, you talk about each one believing as lie thinks best; but there is only one right way, and if you do not take-it you are lost. I should be willing to consent to anything in the way of education, if you were only a Christian, for then I would know that you could not go wrong. You talk about being true and noble, and so you are, my darling child; but you lack the one thing needful, which will keep you from falling into sin when you are tempted. What have you to keep you true and noble when you come to the trials of life? " "Why, mother, I have the honor that I have inherited as my birthright, and the moral teachings that you have given me by precept and example, and I feel sure that they will keep me." " But you must have God's blessing, or you will fail. I hope you will go to your room and ask him to forgive and help you, for your sin is against him in rejecting his offers of mercy." Mrs. Elliott was a Presbyterian of Scotch descent, and she kept the law to the letter, believed 12 AN AMERICAN GIRL. to the uttermost the five points of Calvinism, and, with the true Calvinist's spirit, would have forced her children to Christ at the point of the sword, thinking it was for their eternal happiness; while all the time she was doing it her mother's heart would have bled for their sufferings, so strangely do hearts and creeds sometimes clash. She had been for ten years a widow; for, when the rebellion broke out, William Elliott went as surgeon, and received a mortal wound in one of the early engagements, so that he only reached home in time to give his little family a parting blessing, and express the hope that he would meet them in heaven. He left four children-Ienry and Frank, the two elder; Wilhelmine; and the youngest, little Harriet, who, from an injury to the spine, was condemned to the life of an invalid, however long or short it might be. Mrs. Elliott, who was all only child, went home to live with her parents, and the home of her own childhood became that of her children. IIere she had passed the days of her widowhood, taking care of her aged parents as long as they lived, and devoting herself to her family. Above all things she prayed that they might be kept from the growing skepticism and irreligion of the day, and brought to see the truth as it is in Christ. At the time the story opens the elder THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. 13 son was engaged in business in a distant State. Frank and Wilhelmine had just graduated from the highschool of the place; and while her brother immediately took a situation as book-keeper in one of the banks of the city, Will was waiting for further developments to determine her career. She declined going to a fashionable boarding-school to " finish off," and heard with longing heart the boys of her class talk of going to college, for she was a good scholar, and had stood shoulder to shoulder with the best boys of the school. When one of the finest universities in the country opened its doors to women, it seemed to her, as she said, a special Providence in her behalf, and she had not expected opposition of such a character as she found in her mother. One great source of anxiety concerning skeptical influences thrown around her children had come from the bosom of her own family; for Mrs. Elliott's father, during his lifetime, had been called an unbeliever. Adam Conway had startled the community in which he lived when, at the ripe age of thirty-five, he had his name taken from the church-books, having been a member from his youth. A life of the widest philanthrophy and purest morality was necessary to enable him to outlive the prejudice caused by such an extraordinary step, and such a life was his. No tale 14 AN AMERICAN GIRL. of distress was ever told to him in vain, and in every benevolent enterprise his name stood first on the list of subscribers. Good people would often say, "'Squire Conway lacks only one thing of being perfect, and even as he is I guess he will not come far short of the kingdom." HIe was an aged man when Mrs. Elliott, their only daughter, came to live at the old home after the death of her husband. Mrs. Elliott knew, of course, of her father's peculiar way of thinking, and much grief it gave her to feel that her dear father was still out of the ark of safety and city of refuge. She feared the influence, too, upon her children, but hoped to shield them by prayer and correct teaching. Not long after they were settled in the old house, Will, who was a mere child, came in from play one day and, with big-eyed wonder, asked what an infidel was, for Jennie Irwin had said that her grandpa Conway was one; and her mother would not allow her to play with Will for that reason. Mrs. Elliott took the little one upon her knee, and tried to explain the meaning of the word in language suited to the understanding of the child. " Oh, he is like the man in my catechism that is going to be burned 'cause he won't believe as they want him to, and they can't make him. Will they burn THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. 15 my grandpa? " and the little face grew troubled, and tears gathered in her eyes at the thought. Mrs. Elliott explained to her that they did not burn people now, and that the men who had been burned were not all bad men; and, while she took care that the child's trust in her grandfather should not be shaken, she yet made the best of the occasion, as she never failed to do, to show her her obligation to love and serve God. " But what has grandpa done that is bad? " persisted the child; and she was greatly relieved when the mother assured her that her grandpa was a man of the noblest character. Ier mother kissed the eager face, and told her that she would understand these things when she grew older. When she got down from her mother's knee, the puzzled expression was only half gone, and, taking her little catechism, she was soon lying full length in the grass, looking at the picture of John Rogers, who is about to be burned at the stake, while his family gaze at the painful spectacle. "Poor man!" she murmured; "how bad those people are to burn him so! and there are lots of his little children seeing their father die in the fire, and pretty soon he'll be all gone, and then they will not have a father. I wonder why he did not believe as they wanted him 16 AN AMERICAN GIRL. to, and they would not have him burned him so? What makes people believe things? When I grow big I will not believe anything. Maybe I can't help it, though." Not long after she was fast asleep, while the beetle hummed drowsily in the afternoon sun, and the wind played with the golden curls and turned over the leaves of the book; and it was not until the maples were casting long shadows across the yard that they found her, hidden as she was in the long grass. HIer grandfather assumed a new interest from that time in the eyes of the child, and she sometimes climbed upon his knee and, putting her arms around his neck, would whisper, " What makes you be a infidel, grandpa? " As Mrs. Elliott and her mother were influential members of the Church, they often entertained ministers; these ministers often fell into discussions with 'Squire Conway; and Will was always interested in the result of their arguments, even before she could understand much of what they said. Old Mrs. Conway died several years before her husband, and her last breath was a prayer for " father's" conversion. The old gentleman became somewhat deaf, but his mental faculties remained strong and clear till the THE BENDING OF TIE TWIG. 17 end. During his last days the beauty and simplicity of his character were noted by all who visited the sick-room. Will was a favorite with her grandfather, and was constantly by his bedside; and sometimes she would come out of the room and burst into tears, saying, "0 mamma, he is so lovely and patient, I can't bear to have him die." The church-people tried hard to turn the mind of Adam Conway at the eleventh hour. They felt that a calm, peaceful death in his own belief would have a bad influence, and the Rev. Mr. Chetham was heard to say that he had no doubt that 'Squire Conway would show such terror at the approach of death, and be so distracted with remorse, that it would be a remarkable warning, and he would be able to point to it and say, C" See what the death-bed of an unbeliever is!" but that he should not be afraid to die, and should meet the king of terrors with as much calmness and resignation as if he had lived within the pale of the Church, was not at all within his expectations. They had prayer-meetings in his room, and tried to construe his words into a recantation or acknowledgment of a lifelong mistake; but they were disappointed, for Adam Conway died as he had lived, in charity with all men; and we trust that the God who knew his longings after the truth dealt kindly with him, and that the 18 AN AMERICAN GIRL. mysteries of the future were duly unveiled to eyes prepared to see them. Will had been a source of great solicitude to her mother from her birth. Extraordinary vigor of body and mind kept her in the fore front of every sport, and on the verge of every danger; yet there was no lack of native caution in her composition, and, in spite of appearances to the contrary, the risk of life and limb, which she seemed daily to encounter, was less than usual instead of greater. Solicitous neighbors had their hearts in their mouths as they watched her dashing down-hill on her sled with the boys, or outstripping all but the boldest on the skating-pond, or climbing to the farthest hay-loft; but, fortunately for her peace, the mother slowly discerned the true quality of good sense and prudence that underlay the apparent recklessness of animal spirits, and she was content to give Will the liberty she gave her boys, whose constant companion she became. Nevertheless, the mother's duty of training this daughter for what she appreciated as woman's sphere constantly pressed upon her. To hold the restless, vigorous body to tasks of sewing and darning was more grievous to the parent than to the child; yet it was done, for Mrs. Elliott had extraordinary patience, and was exceedingly conscientious in the performance of THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. 19 that which she considered right, and her path of duty was usually no less clear than her walk in it was steadfast. But to remould and curb the nature, that she only half understood, until her power to mould was past, was her anxious and almost futile task, for the vigorous body fed a brain no less vigorous. Will was what mothers call a reasonable child, and, approached on that side, there was little or no contest between her and her mother; but, unfortunately, Mrs. Elliott had yielded reason to faith so wholly that, in all matters relating to the moral training of her children, she was incapable of exerting that sway which she could easily have held had she met them on natural ground. Hers was the task of shaping these children's souls by the line and plummet offered her in the Bible, according to John Milton and Calvin, or rather by that portion of the Bible distilled into the Westminster Catechism, which formed the basis of her moral code. Dishonoring human nature by the belief in original sin and total depravity, she was compelled to set herself in antagonism to the children she loved until they, too, accepted her definitions of faith and goodness. And to such a parent, in the perversity of natural things, a child is born with an organic tendency to skepticism; a child whose reason 20 AN AMERICAN GIRL. revolted at the formulse accepted by all about her. The patient mother, as the years drew on, in which she looked for a yielding of her daughter's reason and will to the rule of faith and conduct that guided her, and to which she believed all mortals should yield, found only more and more hostility; but every evidence of Will's waywardness of soul was but a fresh confirmation of her own belief in natural depravity. After much weeping and prayer, the mother nerved herself afresh to the task of subduing this nature, or rather of bringing it into subjection to God, for toward herself Will's temper was one of sweet dutifulness. All that subjection of spirit with which the Puritan held himself in obedience to the stern decrees of a loving but just God, led to the expectation of the same subjection from his children; the family knew but one law, in all the complicated interworking of domestic machinery, the law of the parent's will. Could this great gain but have coexisted with the recognition of the child's God-tending nature, toward whom the parent's hand were only needed to guide, how blessed would be the years of childhood! But, to a nature full of tenderest sensibility, as was that of Mrs. Elliott's eldest daughter, the very loveliness was taken from life by this steady effort to dominate reason and faith, which it was a part of her religion to THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. 21 maintain. For the mother well knew that Will was sweetness itself, in her desire for love; and in the hours of temporary illness, or the twilight moment, when she gave herself up to caress her, she yearned, as only mothers can, to break down the wall of partition which, as years advanced, became more real between them. And so the burden only grew greater as the years developed the romping, impatient, but loving little girl, into a beautiful woman, Nvhomi a mother's pride silently felt to be a radiant contrast to her companions; and it was with only a half-joy that she watched the dancing eye, blue in the skylight and gray in the shadow-the moist, enthusiastic eye, that lighted up a face as mobile as the soul behind it. Will did not know whether she was pretty or not. She felt that she was altogether too large, and, in the condition of semi-hostility to all the conventionalities among which she found herself, was ever ready to admit the worst, in regard to her face and figure. She knew that her smile was bright and her teeth brilliant, and that she was perfectly well and ready for anything; but her brothers never flattered, and Will did not fully know, until years had opened to her the knowledge of the beautiful in art, that hers was a magnificent form, and that her oval Greek face 22 AN AMERICAN GIRL. was as faultless in proportion as it was vivacious in expression. Perhaps there was one point of beauty of which she was early conscious and suitably vain, and that was her hand-a large, snowy hand, maybe a trifle too opaque and bloodless, but exquisitely proportioned, and as strong and firm as was her friendship. The vexed question of religious belief was the cause of the only trouble Will had ever known, and just now, as the story opens, she was in an unusually sore state of mind on that subject. The Sunday before, there had been communion at the Presbyterian church, and, after the regular service, when the communicants were asked to take the middle pews and the others the side ones, it happened that Will was the only one who sat on the side, for the rest of the non-professors went home; but Mrs. Elliott never allowed her family to leave before the sacrament was administered. So Will sat all alone, and tried to look very unconscious while her friends in the middle pews cast solemn and pitying glances at her, and the minister talked about the final separation of the sheep from the goats, accompanying the words with appropriate gestures. Through the open window came the warm, mellow sun, and far off she could see the blue hills. HIow she longed to leap through the casement THE BENDING OF TIIE TWIG. 23 and get away from everybody, and walk in the fields, or lie under some tree and think! Everything seemed to her glad and free, except people who went to church and believed in the Bible and Saviour. HIer thoughts went back eighteen hundred years, and she seemed to see Jesus walking with his disciples in the fields where lilies-of-the-valley grew, and about which he talked. The face of the Master was one of wondrous beauty, and she thought, if she could only have been one of them and heard him talk, she, too, would have believed and loved him. She saw him again on the shore of the sea of Galilee, and he always had the same rapt expression of devotion as he talked and pointed upward. Finally, she saw him on the cross, and now the beautiful face is distorted with pain. A great crowd are watching to see if he will not perform some miracle, and get away; but he dies, and the people go home, and wonder what will happen next, for it is all very strange. And is this the same one about whom they now talk so much, and dispute concerning his divinity and humanity? She was aroused by the solemn tones of the minister saying: "Take, eat, this is my body. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it unto them, saying, drink ye all of it." Mr. Reynolds was an old-fashioned Presbyterian minister-one who had never been softened by any of the 24 AN AMERICAN GIRL ideas of liberal Christianity-and one who never temporized to please a mixed congregation. I-He was of the real old school, whose very shirt-collar seemed to say, "God, having, out of his mere good pleasure, from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life, did enter into a covenant of grace to deliver them out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation, by a Redeemer." And when he cleared his throat on a frosty Sabbath morning, it sounded as if he said, "All mankind, by their fall, lost communion with God, are under his wrath and curse, and so made liable to all miseries in this life, to death itself, and. to the pains of hell forever." And, when he came to make a pastoral call, he always seemed to bring the everlasting fire much nearer; and children never felt quite safe to go on with their play until the reverend gentleman was entirely out of sight. After the sermon to-day, he came and spoke to Will, and told her that he hoped it was the last time she would trample upon the offer of salvation, and grieve away the Holy Spirit, who, he felt sure, was striving with her. But, could he have looked into her heart at the time, he would have called it anything else than a holy spirit, that was striving with her. To make matters worse, old Mrs. Johnson had overtaken her on the way home, and told her that THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. 25 she ought to be ashamed, having such a good Christian mother, to hold out so against the means of redemption. There had been many repetitions of such scenes, with variations, during the communion seasons of several years. At first she received their exhortations and reproaches with a guilty feeling that they were in the right, and she in the wrong; but she felt that she would some time come out strong on the Lord's side. Yes, she would join the church, of course, if they would just let her alone a little while, and let her put off the evil day as long as she could. Then, as she grew older, these same exhortations and reproaches made her angry and defiant. What business had they to torment her continually about her soul? Was not her soul her own, and was not its salvation of more concern to her than to them? And, besides, was not she as good in her every-day life as they? Yes, some of them would even do things that she would scorn to do; and she wondered if the Lord really thought as hardly of her as those church-people did. Then she found somewhere among her grandfather's books a copy of Renan's "Life of Jesus," which she read with eagerness. Here was a great man who did not believe in the Bible or Jesus as she had been taught, and why might he not be right? Besides, she did not see how a man could be bad who could 2 26 AN AMERICAN GIRL. write such a beautiful dedication to his dead sister as she found in the beginning of the book. This helped to give form to her shapeless doubts and questionings, but she said nothing, for she would not give her mother needless pain. But this unlucky opening of the University of Ortonville by which Will saw the realization of her darling ambition, and her mother's refusal to consent to her going on such grounds, brought all the rebellion of her nature to the surface, and resulted in the disclosure of her skepticism above described. So, this glorious afternoon in the early autumn, Mrs. Elliott went to the missionary-meeting with a heavy heart, and Will went up to her own room to think over what had happened. " Strange," said the girl, as she walked slowly up and down the room, "that the old, old story is so spoiled for me that I cannot bear to hear it mentioned. I wish I had never heard it till now; how beautiful it would seem! And it is beautiful now," she continued, as she paused before a picture of Christ stilling the tempest, that her mother had given her on her last birthday, "when I can separate it from those hard, dreadful things in the Catechism. How glad I am that we have to settle our final accounts with the Lord, and not with the compilers of the Westminster Catechism! There was a gentle knock at her THE BENDING OF THE TWIG. 27 door, followed by a little pale face, and a voice that said: " May I come in, Willie? I sha'n't disturb you while you study." " Oh! it is you, IIally, is it? I thought you were asleep, or I should have been looking for you long ago. I have something to tell you." Then followed a recital of her hopes about going to college, and how her mother had dashed them, for the moment, to the ground. ' Never mind, Willie, we'll see what can be done about it." And a little white hand caressed lovingly the brown curls. "I've set my heart on your going, too, and I'll talk to mother. Won't it be splendid for you to go and study all the things that Jack Adams talks so glibly about, and said you never could do them because you are a girl You are so grand and strong, you can do anything you try." And the blue eyes grew bright and the pale cheeks flushed, thinking of the triumphs that her darling sister would win in college. Harriet Elliott, or IIally, as every one called ler, had been thrown from a carriage when a mere child, which resulted in an incurable injury to the spine, and her life always hung on a very slender thread. She was thirteen years of age, a little, pale, patient 28 AN AMERICAN GIRL. shadow, with premature habits of thought and reflection unnatural and painful in one so young. To use Will's words, "she had been attacked by ministers and church-people while in such a weak, helpless condition, that they finally brought her to confess herself the chief of sinners; and it really was absurd to hear the little thing, that did not know a wrong thought, mourn over her shortcomings, and question her acceptance and effectual calling." But there was one subject upon which she was not at all orthodox, where her puritanism failed entirely, and that was in her thorough adoration and approval of her elder sister. No matter what Will did or thought, the little invalid always found ground for forgiveness, if not of approval, and once said in a most heterodox way, when Mrs. Downs was talking of Will's refusal to join the church: "Well, well, such broken-backed creatures as I need a prop of that kind; but I see no use in forcing it on to Will until she feels the need of it." There could scarcely be a greater contrast than the two sisters presented: the one, tall, fearless, and independent, with bounding step, and glowing face; the other, small, slight, with slow, feeble step, and thin, pale face, always patient, though she had no prospect but a life of pain. To the younger, the THE BENDING OF TIIE TWIG. 29 elder was everything that is strong, brave, and noble; and Will grew to value more the love and approval of her little sister than of any one else. Mrs. Elliott was finally induced to give a reluctant consent to Will's going to college. It was with a heavy heart and many misgivings, however, as to the eternal welfare of her daughter, that she packed the large, new trunk, and saw that all her clothes were in good order-careful and loving mother that she was. Some hot tears fell among the piles of clothes in the trunk; for she felt, since the conversation that has been described at the beginning of the chapter, that she would never he brought back to the fold, and being exposed to the miscellaneous beliefs and unbeliefs of a university town like Ortonville made any hope of her conversion still more improbable. And yet tlie mother had a secret pride when she heard others talk of Will going to college, and predict for her a brilliant career. She gave her a new Bible, and hymn-book, a copy of the "Confession of Faith," and, the day before she went, sent for the minister to talk and pray with her. I-Ie talked to her of the dangers and temptations she would meet, and warned her to avoid certain skeptical books. The poor, dear man could hardly have hit upon a more certain plan to insure their early peru 30 AN AMERICAN GIRL. sal. Will clung to her mother at parting, and whispered: " You will believe in me, mamma darling, that I will do right! You must say so, or I can't be happy," she pleaded; and the mother forgot her creed as she said, "' I do believe in you, my precious child." Then there were a rumbling of wheels and a waving of handkerchiefs, and she was gone. "What a happy home mine would be," thought Will, as she leaned back on the cushions of the carriage, " if there were no such thing as religion! " CHAPTER II. HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. "How fresh was every sight and sound On open main or winding shore! We knew the merry world was round, And we might sail for evermore." The Voyage. TOWARD the close of the afternoon Will changed cars for the last time, for they were drawing near the university town; and many got in from villages by the way, whom she took to be students; and, from what she had read, she could easily decide 'lpon the freshmen, from their timid, modest looks; and the sophomores, from their blustering, bullying manners. Two of the latter class sat not far from her, and presently one of them said to his companion, as he pointed backward with his thumb at Will: " By Jove, Barker, what'll you bet that girl is not going to enter college? You know they have admitted women by a 32 AN AMERICAN GIRL. recent act of the regents, and she just looks like it. All I have to say is, it will ruin the institution; the feminine mind can't stand the pressure, and it will come down to a third-rate boarding-school for boys and girls." As a matter of fact this same young gentleman had been plucked twice when trying to pass examinations for entering the sophomore class. IIis companion was not disposed to assent entirely, for, after glancing at Will, he said: " Pooh, I don't agree with you at all, Irwin. Although no one can be more opposed to co-education than I am, yet it is not because I believe the feminine mind incapable of doing anything we do in college or anywhere else. Why, I have a sister that can leave me so far behind that I never get sight of her; she is two years younger, and yet she was in my classes in school and did all my problems and translations for me; so, if you object to the movement, do it on reasonable grounds, I say." Will was much interested in this conversation, and it brought a new phase of the question which she had not thought of before. It had never occurred to her that any of the students could be so selfish and unfair as to be unwilling that the university should throw open its doors to sons and daughters alike, and for a moment she shrank from the thought of meet HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 33 ing so many who would look at her and think, " What under the sun is that girl doing here? " for, who knows, she might be the only one who had ventured to grasp the hitherto forbidden fruit! Her heart gave a great leap when the name of the town was called out. There was much talking and exchanging of greetings as classmates met again after the long vacations, many cries of " Halloa, Fresh! does your mother know you're out?." "What makes you look so pale, Fresh? " etc. "Drive me to the president's house, please," said Will to the hackman, not knowing of any better place to go, to find out what she must do first. As they whirled along the avenues of maples, she leaned out-of the window with wistful curiosity to see the town tliat was to be her home for the next four years. The driver stopped before a sombre stone house and handed her out, saying, "This is the place, miss;" then mounted his box and was off. Will tripped up the steps and rang the bell with a beating heart, for she had a wholesome dread of meeting that high dignitary, the president. A broad-faced Irish girl came to the door, and, in answer to the inquiry for the president, said: "La! miss, the president don't live here; there's his house t'other side the campus; this is the hospital, and we have three cases of small-pox." 34 AN AMERICAN GIRL. Will caught up her valise and hurried down the steps, looking in vain for the hackman who had brought her, and nothing remained but to walk the distance. The wind blew raw and chilly, and a slow, drizzling rain had set in, which added to the unpleasantness of the situation. "Well," thought Will, "if I were a believer in omens and such nonsense, I should say that the fact of being thus set down before a small-pox hospital was a proof that my college course had not met the approval of the gods; but we'll give them another trial." The president was not in his residence, but at his office in the university-building, and the maid said she would show her the way; so, once more taking her traveling-bag, she followed the nurse-girl for another half-mile, while the latter wheeled a babycarriage. The man of affairs sat at his desk, writing, but looked up with a bright smile as Will advanced and offered her letters of introduction. Ie shook hands with her and smiled upon her in the most kindly way as he said: "And you came all the way from C, alone, you tell me, and are not acquainted with any one here, and you want to enter the university? Why, you are a brave girl, I must say!" HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 35 " Have any other young ladies applied for admission, and are there very many boys here?" "I think that you will not be entirely alone, Miss Elliott, for I hear of several young ladies who are intending to be examined for admission; and, as to your last question, I believe there are more than thirteen hundred young gentlemen in all the departments." " How do you think the girls will be received in college? " asked Will. "I can tell better some time hence," he replied, evasively; " and now I will take you to Mr. Benson, the steward, who will find you a good boarding-place." The president left her in the hands of the steward, a gray-headed gentleman, with a pen over his right ear, and his genial face looked out over a stiff linen collar as he said: " Yes, yes, I have a number of good places down in my book, for everybody keeps boarders here, you know. There is Mrs. Hodges, in William street, No. 94-first-rate place; Mrs. Myers, in Thompson Street; and Mrs. Smith, Jefferson Avenue, No. 59." " Why, they all seem to be widows here?" said Will, struck with the fact that the heads of the households were women. "Oh, no; but their husbands always allow them 36 AN AMERICAN GIRL. this enterprise of keeping boarders, by which they make their own pin-money and pay the church-dues," said Mr. Benson, with a twinkle in his eye. Will found out afterward that, in the majority of cases, the women who were allowed the "enterprise of keeping boarders " supported their husbands and families, besides making pin - money and paying church-dues. Mr. Benson sent his little son along, to carry her bag and show the way. The clouds had lifted enough for the autumn sun to smile for a moment upon the tops of the tall pinetrees in the campus, as Will and her escort set out to find a boarding-place. She thought that everybody was delightfully kind, and that going to college was one of the jolliest things in the world. At Mrs. Hodges's, No. 94, a little girl came to the door, and, on being asked if her mamma had rooms to let to students, she went to speak to that lady, returning with the reply that "mamma don't want girls." "Well," said Will, with just a little sinking of the heart, "your mamma's prejudices should be respected." The next was the Myers mansion, in Thompson Street, where the lady of the house came to answer the bell herself. "I could not think of taking a ladystudent, it's so odd, you know; we can't tell what HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 37 they might be like," and the door was closed without further ceremony. Will's spirits fell perceptibly at this, but she determined to try once more, so she rang at 59 Jefferson Avenue. A little colored servant-boy came to the door, and, after the usual question was put and carried to headquarters, he came back with a grin, saying, "She hathe not a good opinion of ladieths who wanths to come to a boyths' college." Will returned to the steward's office, and the indignant tears stood in her eyes as she said: " They all look at me as if I were some wild animal, and say they want to take boys; are boys so much better than girls?" " Oh, oh! " said the kind-hearted steward; "I might have known people are prejudiced, yet, against ladies who come here to college: I did not think what I was doing when I sent you alone. Never mind, I know where I'll take you-strange I didn't think of her before! Mrs. Williamson, a cousin of mine, said the other day she would try lady-boarders if she had a chance." Mrs. Williamson did take her; and Will was soon eating bread-and-butter and raspberry-tarts, and fast forgetting her tears, as she sat by the open fire and answered the questions of the mother and two daugh 38 AN AMERICAN GIRL. ters about her journey, home, and friends, and how she had the courage to come alone; and she became quite a heroine in their eyes when she told of the repulses she had received in Thompson and Jefferson Streets. I wish that I could do justice in describing these two girls, Angelica and Samantha Williamson. They were what the college-boys (for there is no subject too sacred for their irreverent tongues to handle) termed " college widows." In every university town there is always a series of these who have depended upon the students for their "clhances;" and who, after angling patiently in the matrimonial sea for years, are often obliged to give up in despair. They have plenty of bites, but they pull up too soon, or do not conceal the bait effectually, or something interferes with their success. Of this unfortunate class were Mrs. Williamson's two daughters. Year after year they had watched the tide rise and fall, as each successive class entered and left the sheltering arms of its alma mater, but the tide had never risen high enough to float them off the rocks of single blessedness, and they had never even experienced that innocent feeling of rapture and contentment with all sublunary things that comes of being " engaged." HOW TILE MAJORIIY IMPRESSED TIHE MINORITY. 39 They were now in that appalling border-land where, in the rear, they see the path strewed with what once seemed to be golden opportunities, but which proved to be only those fair, false mirages to which every single woman can point as she thinks, "It might have been! " In front lay the vast, desolate plain of old maidenhood, into which they had not yet traveled far enough to feel thoroughly at home, and from which they still had hopes of being rescued. Year after year they made up bolts of muslin into under-clothes, which they ruffled and embroidered with the greatest industry, and laid away in bureaudrawers to grow yellow and moth-eaten; they had untold supplies of table and bed linen stored away, for the good mother would say, as she looked fondly at her girls, "It is best to be ready, for there is no telling what may happen," but it never did happen; and now, as I write, these dear blossoms are still clinging to the family tree, and very probably will never be plucked from that time-honored trunk by a gentler hand than that of the reaper who takes blossoms and grain, alike. Mrs. Williamson had taken another lady-student several days before, whom she now brought down to introduce to Will, who looked toward the opening door with eager face, for the peculiar light in which 40 AN AMERICAN GIRL. " lady-students" were regarded made her curious to look at one from an objective standpoint. A neat, trim little figure came tripping in, bearing the name of Clara Hopkins. She was almost a head shorter than Will, and her plain, gray dress fitted to perfection, while her hair was combed smoothly away from her forehead and gathered in a coil behind. She came forward and seized Will's hand with the most lively enthusiasm, as she said, " I am glad that I am here to welcome you to our ranks." "What a nice little thing she is!" thought Will; and then they fell to comparing notes, and found that they had gone over pretty nearly the same ground in preparation, although Clara was two years older than Will, and had taught some time in a primary school since her preparation for college. They were soon fast friends, and had agreed to room together; and Will wrote to Hally that night that she had found a "perfect treasure of a room-mate," and that they would get along famously. After they went to their room, and were preparing for bed, Clara said, "Your trunk is not here yet, dear, so you can use my Bible till it comes." " Thank you," said Will, " I don't care for it;" and she felt as if the wrappings were being taken from an old wound. HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 41 The other looked surprised and grieved, and, when she saw that Will did not kneel to pray, she said, "Aren't you a Christian, and don't you love Jesus?" The hot blood rushed to Will's face, as she thought, "As I live, the same old story!" but she replied aloud, " Yes and no." Clara looked puzzled, but said no more. Will was up early next morning, ready for examinations, and at eight o'clock she entered the university-buildings prepared, as she said, to run the gantlet or die in the attempt. The long, bare halls were not accustomed to resound with the tread of girlish feet, and the steps had hitherto been worn only by male devotees in their pilgrimages to the temple of learning. "I can tell," she thought, "just by the way each professor looks at me, whether he believes in girls going to college." She came first to the mathematical-room, where she found an elderly gentleman with a bald head and kindly face, who, as she afterward found, was Prof. Noyes. Beside him sat an assistant or "tutor" with a very large nose, and a half-amused, half-contemptuous look on his face, when he saw a girl place herself among the candidates. The room was nearly full, some working at blackboards, and others being examined orally, while others still waited for their turn. After wait 42 AN AMERICAN GIRL. ing patiently for what seemed to her a very long time, the large nose turned to her, and said suddenly, " Miss, can you prove that the whole is greater than a part " "No, sir," said Will, promptly and somewhat haughtily, for she was not disposed to look favorably upon any jokes from the tutor. " Well, then, you may prove that the square described upon the hypothenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares described upon the other two sides, and also that the angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal." Then followed more propositions, in most of which she acquitted herself creditably. Prof. Noyes, who had been looking at her work, seemed highly pleased, and began in easy, pleasant tones to ask her some questions about algebra, and Will soon forgot that she was undergoing the dreadful ordeal of examination, for he had a delightful way of asking questions that put her at ease, at once, and she did not feel that she must be all the time on the defensive. IIe sent her to the board with a problem in quadratics. It was very long, and she worked away until she had covered a whole blackboard, but it would not come out right. She bit the chalk-crayon, in her perplexity, and drops of perspiration started on her forehead, but HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED TIIE MINORITY. 43 that did not help the matter. The professor, who had been watching her, now came to her relief by saying: " Your work is very good, indeed, but you have written X' instead of X4 in this equation, which, you see, will bring it right; you may consider yourself 'passed' in mathematics, Miss Elliott," and she left the room with a reverence for Prof. Noyes that increased as the months and years of college-life went by. Then, came history, geography, and other things that she considered very easy, and late in the afternoon Latin and Greek. She could not quite decide whether the Professor of Latin believed in girls or not, for he asked her to scan passages in Virgil in a matter-of-fact way without regard to sex, which she liked much better than to have them drag in some allusion to her being a girl, which so many did. Will had heard that Prof. 13orck, who examined in Greek, was very stern, and bitterly opposed to ladies entering the university, so it was with some trepidation that she entered the awful presence. There were only two candidates left, and, while waiting for her turn, she looked around the room. The only object of interest, which indeed was enough, was a large oil-painting of ancient Athens, that covered one whole side of the room. Will forgot her anxiety about Prof. Borck, as she watched 44 AN AMERICAN GIRL. the beautiful Greek women in their graceful dresses carrying jars of water on their heads, while over all was the soft sky, and she could almost see the wind gently stirring the foliage, when she was aroused by" Well, miss, what do you know about Greek?" and a pair of large eagle-eyes and a hooked nose swooped down upon her from the rostrum where he sat. She told him what she had gone over-two books of Xenophon's " Anabasis," IIadley's " Grammar," and Arnold's " Composition." " We require three books of Xenophon; but, young woman, it is not so much the amount that I want to know as the way you have done your work;" and he proceeded to find out how she had gone over the ground. IIe gave her passage after passage to translate, nouns and adjectives to decline, asked for all the comparatives and superlatives of 7ya09;, and the parts of op0o, eXo, and other irregular verbs, and might have gone on indefinitely, had it not grown so dark in the room that it was difficult to see the page. "I've no fault to find with you, Miss Elliott, except that one book of Xenophon, which deficiencies we always require to be made up under a private tutor, and I recommend you to Jerry Dalton, a member of the senior class, who does that kind of work to help himself through college; you will be the first young HOW TIlE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 45 lady that lie has had in that capacity," and, as Will turned to go, he added, " See that you confine yourselves strictly to the Greek." It was too dark for her to notice the flash of humor that was in the eagleeyes as he said this, and, supposing it was a sort of implication of her necessary frivolity as a girl, she bowed with great dignity as she replied, " I have no other intention, sir." Prof. Borck turned to his assistant and said: "I do not think it will work at all. Now, I don't know of anything better than to send her to Dalton to make up that Greek, for it is the way we do with the boys; but, if Jerry Dalton can be closeted for an hour a day t^\Nh that face and eyes and never think of anything but the 'IRetreat of the Ten Thousand,' he is a very remarkable young man. I'll warrant that before a month he will be partial to the conjugation of t~X&oe and Jya7rwo, and his dreams will not be troubled by the integral calculus so much as by visions of gray eyes and brown hair." Will had been the unwilling hearer of these remarks, for the door did not latch behind her, and she was delayed in the corridor by looking for her gloves that had fallen from the book; but she only thought, "What an old bird of ill-omen he is! " This closed her examinations, and she bounded 46 AN AMERICAN GIRL. across the campus, eager to tell Mrs. Williamson and the girls her good-fortune. She sprang up the steps two at a time, and, instead of waiting to open the halldoor, she stepped through the window that opened down to the floor of the veranda, and, rushing into the kitchen, seized Miss Samantha by the waist and spun her around, so frightening the cat that she ran out and did not appear again for three days. They all liked this lively girl, and Miss Samantha smoothed her disordered braids with much better grace than if any one else had taken such violent liberty with her revered person. Perhaps Will's letter to her sister will give the best idea of her first week's experience as one of the girls who first entered the University of Ortonville after the admission of women: "DEAR LITTLE SIS: I'm here, as large as life. I came, I saw, I conquered, and am established as a member of the freshman class of the university, in good and regular standing. Was weighed in the balance, and am somewhat ahead of Belshazzar, for I was not found wanting, except a little in Greek, which I have to make up under a private tutor, and I must tell you about him. Imagine a pair of legs of tremendous length and the pants making vain endeavors HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 47 to equal their linear dimensions, arms to match, and the coat-sleeves having the same benevolent intentions as the pants, but failing in the same way; these surmounted by a head-piece adorned with yellow hair and a mushroomy-looking mustache, and you have, in outline, my private tutor. He is a fine fellow, although he holds girls in great contempt. He is President of the Young Men's Christian Association, and is going to be a Methodist preacher. He knows a great deal about books and such things; but to put him in a parlor would remind one of the famous quadruped in the china-shop. You ought to have seen him when I was first introduced to him and told him that I wanted a little coaching in Greek: he thrust his great arms into his pants-pockets and looked down at me from his immense height with a most pitying expression, partly because I was a freshman, but mostly because I was a girl, for he is very orthodox on the girl-question, and doesn't believe in them doing or being anything except 'chaste keepers at home.' But he is as bashful as possible when you bring him to close quarters; and, when he first heard me recite, he sat in one corner of the room and I in another, and from that distance he hurled questions at me; but now he is thawing out a little since he finds that I can acquit myself honorably on Greek 48 AN AMERICAN GIRL. roots, in spite of my petticoats; but I cannot tell you any more about him, although he is a fertile subject, for I have so much else to say. " I have not begun this in chronological order, I see, as I have not told you about the opening morning in chapel. It was terrific, and I did not know as there would be a vestige of me left to send to you. You see, we have prayers every morning in the law lecture-room, as our hall is not done yet; it is an immense room, and the freshmen sit on one side and the sophs on the other, so that the two combustibles are separated by the grave upper-classmen. We girls (there are nine of us) went fifteen minutes before time, and, when we entered the door, we heard the most uproarious din, and, on coming up the stairs, found the fresh and sophs joined in mortal combat, while, above all, rose the chorus, 'Saw freshman's leg off-short!' We were terribly frightened, thinking that some one would surely be killed; but at last we were all in the room and no lives lost. " There are one hundred and fifty boys in our class, and more than a hundred sophs; then the other classes, together with the law and medical students, make an imposing assembly. " We, poor little wretches, did not know where to sit, of course, and not one boy was polite enough or HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 49 dared to face the crowd and show us a seat; so we kind of edged around into not much of anywhere, but found to our cost that it was in direct line of the missiles between the hostile classes, which missiles consisted of hymn-books, sticks, anything movable; a great apple-core struck me right in the eye, which caused me to see a whole solar system of stars; but I bore it bravely, feeling something of that rapture that the old martyrs must have felt-for, was I not suffering in the cause of co-education? " I thought that I was used to boys; but I must say that I never met boy in his most malignant form until I came to college. In looking at my own class, every variety can be seen-long boys, short boys, fat boys, lean boys, boys pious and boys impious, gathered from one hundred and fifty families all over the land, from Maine to Mexico, a most heterogeneous collection, fused into one solid mass by the common bond 'our class.' Every one of them is, doubtless, some 'mother's darling;' but I never before realized how much poor as well as good material is worked up into these same mothers' darlings. Oh, yes, we have a Sandwich-Islander, too, born under the very shadow of old Mauna Loa; and a Japanese with funny, long almond-eyes and yellow skin, who is being educated for a missionary. The girls are not expected to have 3 50 AN AMERICAN GIRL. much class-spirit yet, but are supposed to sit meekly by and say ' Thank you' for the crumbs that fall from the boys' table; but, in spite of that, I feel my bosom swell with pride when I look at these one hundred and fifty heads, and think that I, too, as much as the best of them, am a member of the freshman class of the University of Ortonville. But I've wandered from the chapel-scene. As soon as Prexy (that is what the boys call the president, for short) came, there was a general lull; he is a magnificent-looking man, called here from the presidency of --, and this is his first year here. One bygone the faculty came and formed a most reverend collection of wise heads, with here and there a tutor sprinkled in. They gave out the hymnIIow firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord,' etc.; then the choir of fifty boys stood around the organ, while twelve hundred voices poured forth a volume of sound grand and tremendous; our poor feminine voices were completely drowned. Then the president made a delightful prayer, in which he asked the Lord to watch over and protect those we had left behind, in our homes, and who were making sacrifices that we might come here and drink at the fountain of knowledge; and other pretty things HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED TIlE MINORITY. 51 of like kind he said. There was no particular outburst of the belligerents during the prayer, except now and then a wily soph would hiss ' Fresh!' and the fresh would hiss in reply. I suspect that the faculty have to wink at a great many such things, for this time-honored animosity between those two classes, silly as it is, cannot be stopped at once, and, in such an institution, the reins have to be held very judiciously, or they would blow the whole faculty up with gunpowder and think nothing of it. A-fter this, the freshmen were called up, one by one, to receive their papers, upon which was written either ' Passed' or ' Not passed,' and you might have seen one here and there turn pale as he sank into his seat, his paper containing the fatal 'Not passed,' which meant that his examinations had not been satisfactory, and he could not be admitted. Then we all dispersed to the different recitation-rooms to have lessons assigned. " Yesterday the freshmen and sophs had a ' rush,' which I will explain. They meet wherever the spurt seizes them, and, with the best intentions, plunge at each other like mad in a hand-to-hand fight, and often an arm is broken or an eye knocked out, which is simply 'hard luck.' We were just coming out of Latin while the sophs were going up to trigonometry, 52 AN AMERICAN GIRL. and they met on the stairs and went at it. One sweetfaced boy said, ' For Heaven's sake, Phelps, wait until the girls get out of the way!' but that worthy replied, 'Damn 'em, they have no business here anyway, and let 'em take their chances!' I was on the last step hurrying to get out of the crowd, when I was pushed violently against the bannisters, making my nose bleed in a most ghastly manner, and, of course, I had no handkerchief, which, you know, is my fortune always in an emergency (you remember the time I did not dare to cry at Percy Ames's funeral, because I did not have that indispensable with me?); but the girls came to my relief and helped me home, and all the while the martyr-fire burned brightly in my breast, and I only laughed at my bruises. Now, there is not one of those boys but, if you find him out of college, would have run to a lady's assistance and begged a thousand pardons for having had any hand in such an accident; but, would you believe it, not one of those two hundred and fifty boys offered any help or sympathy, simply because they feel that we are trespassing upon their domains! " You would be amused, too, to see how the people in town regard us; for I never go on the street without hearing some such remark as-' See, there is one of them; look at her!' This will all change in HOW THE MAJORITY IMPRESSED THE MINORITY. 53 time; but it makes it hard for the pioneers who have to bear the brunt of the battle. " But I do enjoy our work so much; we are reading Cicero's discourse concerning 'Friendship,' in Latin; and, in Greek, Isocrates's ' Panegyricus,' which is very beautiful but quite hard. I still think a great deal of my room-mate, although she is churchy; her father is a Methodist minister, and, of course, poor; and she has taught, to get money to come to college, which is very noble; and she is a fine, ambitious scholar. If slie will not bother me too much on religion, we will work well together; but, you know, that's my sensitive point. " I hope it will not tire you to read this fearfully long letter. Will you miss me much if I do not go home Christmas? You know that I am so far away and have so much to do, that I thought I would not go home again till the end of the year. " Get well fast, and be able to run over the hills with me in the summer. "Ever your loving old sister, " WILHELMINE ELLIOTT. CHAPTER III. FRESHIMAN EXPERIENCES. "The tongue which like a stream could run Smooth music from the roughest stone, And every morning with 'good-day ' Make each day good, is hushed awayAnd yet my days go on."-Mlns. BRtOWNING. To those at home the winter passed more slowly. The events in IIally's life were her sister's letters, which she kept under her pillow, and over which she laughed and cried by turns; and Mrs. Elliott, too, felt less anxiety than she had expected to feel, in view of the bold step her daughter had taken; and, although she thought that she had cast her burden upon the Lord,.yet her confidence was more truly the result of a growing insight into her daughter's character, and in part the reflection of Hally's enthusiasm. The little invalid grew weaker and paler as the weeks went by, but she always wrote in the most cheering manner to her sister; how she hoped to be FRESIMAN EXPERIENCES. 55 able to join her in rides and walks when vacation came, but, even as she wrote, the hope died within her, for her heart told her that she was to have no more of such pleasures with her darling sister. She never allowed her mother to write anything that might alarm Will, for she said, " What's the use? it will only worry her and not help me." All the while the young student, busy with the trials and triumphs of college-life, never thought that Hally could ever be anything else than the dear, patient little angel, and in her dreams of the future the little one always formed one of the chief characters. A freshman year in college is full of trials for a boy; but, for a girl, who enters an institution where boys have held undisputed sway for generations, every day brings persecutions which he never feels. He enters a field which has been his without dispute from time immemorial, for his father and grandfather were there before him; while for her every step costs a battle, and every innocent action is the subject of unkind criticism. She is presupposed to be loud, masculine, and aggressive, until she proves herself different. So the nine girls of the University of Ortonville did not find their path strewed with roses, but they were mostly brave, high-minded girls, and hoped to 56 AN AMERICAN GIRL. disarm criticism by their daily life and work, rather than by angry retorts, and by degrees they succeeded. The first concession in their favor was changing the name of the " Young Men's Christian Association" to the " Students' Christian Association," and several of the girls joined. After some weeks they were called upon to lead in prayer, and, after two or three years, were occasionally asked to conduct the meeting. An incident occurred about this time that weakened the bond between Will and her room-mate, which result was due to Clara's excessive zeal in trying to proselyte. Will had concluded that she would not go to church any more, so for several Sundays she staid at home and read her dear Carlyle, much to the grief of Clara, who thought that no person could be good who did not go to church. But the force of habit was so strong upon her that she did not feel quite at ease when she saw others going. So the next Sabbath she ventured into the Presbyterian church, where she heard a sermon from the text, " The wicked shall go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into life eternal;" and it was closely defined who the wicked and who the righteous were. She plainly saw that, according to the minister's definition FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 57 of each, she would be classed with the wicked. The next week, when she was preparing to settle down for a quiet day at home, Clara said, " Go with me to my church to-day, won't you? " "Oh, I'm sick of churches; it will take me a month to recover from last Sunday's sermon, it was so hideous." " But I want you particularly to go to-day, for we have class-meeting." " I don't know much about you MIethodists, but I suppose they are off the same piece with the rest; it is always 'Believe what I say or you'll be forever lost,' and doubtless your minister, in addition to that fundamental principle, will denounce Calvinism and every other ism not his own. No, I'm going to stay at home and read Emerson's ' Oversoul.'" " And you will not go even to oblige me? " said Clara, in an injured tone. "Yes, if you put it in that way, I'll do it to accommodate you," she replied, putting on her hat. Clara had an indefinite idea, as many of her belief have, that, if you can only bring a sinner under direct fire of the gospel, by some happy chance he may be pricked to the heart, and brought to see the truth; so, with a prayer in her heart that her poor, mis 58 AN AMERICAN GIRL. guided chum might be brought under conviction, they went to meeting. There were perhaps forty persons in the class to which Clara belonged, ranging from children of twelve to gray-headed men and-women, the leader being brother. Ramsey, a deacon of the church. They began by prayer, after which each one was called upon to give his or ler experience. Will noticed that the women spoke and prayed. This was something quite new, for she had been accustomed to hear no one speak in church but the "holy men," and she did not quite know whether she liked it or not, for it was so strange. Each one who spoke had some particular friend or acquaintance for whom he asked the prayers of the rest. Clara arose and said that she had a very dear friend who was living without the Saviour, whom she begged that they would remember at the throne of grace in an especial manner. This irritated Will, when she perceived that Clara was aiming at her, for her interest up to this time in the meeting had been entirely impersonal. She saw that Mr. Ramsey called on all, and took them in the order in which they sat. She began to feel a little uncomfortable, when slhe heard him call upon those nearest ler, but she thought, "i e will FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 59 not call upon me, for I'm a stranger; " but he did, saying, " My daughter, what have you to say on the side of the Lord? " " Nothing, sir," replied Will, growing very red, as she felt the eyes of the whole room upon her. The good man looked disappointed, and immediately he began to pray for her, begging the Lord to pluck this brand from the burning, and she was portrayed as a poor wretch living without hope and God in the world. At one time she would have been frightened at hearing herself held up in such a light; but now she was only indignant, first, because AMr. Ramsey had called upon her, and then because Clara had insisted upon her going. That was the first and last time that she ever went to a Methodist classmeeting, and she resisted all Clara's coaxing to remain during the rest of the service. On her way home she was overtaken by one of the girls, whom I have not yet mentioned by name, but who, more than any other, exercised a lasting influence upon Will's character. At first glance you would say that she had not a single element of beauty. HIer hair was red, and her nose had a decided inclination to turn up; she had freckles and light eyebrows, and yet no person ever became acquainted with Nellie Holmes who did not think her beautiful; and, be 60 AN AMERICAN GIRL. fore her college-life was over, more than a dozen boys had fallen hopelessly in love with her, and raved about her beauty, while she was a paragon of loveliness to all the girls in the class. She often spoke of her own homeliness in a playful way, and sometimes she would say-and the playfulness was mingled with a tone of regret-" I think Dame Nature might have been a little more generous with me." To-day she was in fine spirits as she came up to Will, and said: "We have had such a beautiful sermon to-day! Dr. Bingham always preaches so beautifully; the text was, 'The truth shall make you free.' Won't you go with me to hear him some time? " "What church is it?" asked Will, feeling shy on the subject of churches. "The Unitarian-that is the one I like the best." "The Unitarian! " said Will, musingly; "let me see; they do not believe that Christ was God: what do they think of him? " " That he was a great, grand brother man, who seemed to get nearer to the soul of things than the rest of us. Come home and spend the day with me, and we'll talk about it-come." " Do you know," said Nell, as they walked along, " you remind me of ' Jo' in 'Little Women? ' only FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 61 you are prettier than Jo," and she looked admiringly at Will's brown hair and fine profile. "I'm not as good as Jo; but I wonder what she would have done if she had been made to learn the catechism, and go to prayer-meeting when she did not want to? " " Is that the way you were brought up? how sorry I am for you! " said Nell, pityingly. By this time they were at her boarding-place, and she brought Will in and set her down in a rockingchair before the grate, where a cheerful fire was burning, and said: " Now, I'm going to read you some of my religion;" and she took up a volume of Whittier's poems, and read " The Eternal Goodness." " How beautiful that is! " cried Will, as she repeated: "I know not where his islands lift Their fronded palms in air; I only know I cannot drift Beyond his love and care." Then she read " Our Master," and Lowell's "Vision of Sir Launfal,' and ended with Gerald Massey's "Final Iarmony." " Yes, those are all very lovely, but they are only poetry," said the skeptical Will; "for how do we 62 AN AMERICAN GIRL. know anything about God or a hereafter, or whether there is any ' " " What a little atheist you are!" said Nell; but you will come out all right; I've never had such a struggle as you, for I was never taught to believe in any but a God of love and mercy, and I have never questioned him for a moment." " No, I'm not an atheist," said Will, a little frightened at the word, " for there must be something at the bottom of things; but as to there being one who looks out for each one of us personally and hears prayers, I don't know, I'm sure." " I can't remember the time when I did not believe in a God who loved me and listened when I spoke to him. But don't worry about these things too much; you are not to blame for what you think, but I believe you would be happier if you felt as sure of things as I do. Iere is a book that I wish you would read-' The Religion of Humanity.'" " That sounds nice, and I'll read it for your sake, if nothing else." Clara looked doubtfully at the book when Will showed it to her, and she said, "I'm afraid it will only help you farther on the wrong way." "I'll risk anything being injurious that Nellie Holmes recommends," said Will, with a little touch of FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 63 resentment, for she had not forgotten the class-meeting of the morning. It is only due to Prof. Borck's far-sightedness to state the result of Will's lessons with her private tutor. Young Dalton, by degrees, recovered from his bashfulness, and, instead of sitting at the farthest corner of the room, he even, sometimes, forgot his book, and had to look over with her. He also recovered from his contempt for girls so far as to say, " Really, liss Elliott, if all girls were like you, I should not have the slightest objection to their going to college." As the days went on, his admiration warmed into quite a personal regard for his promising pupil; and then, before he was aware of it, he was in love, and exhibited some of the most common of the manifold and multiform symptoms which indicate that condition of mind. Sometimes he blushed when she spoke to him, and sometimes affected indifference. Sometimes, when she happened to be a few moments late, he would walk in the direction she was sure to come, and of course was very much surprised to meet her. One morning he came resolved: stern determination sat upon his brow until he came in sight of the object of his disturbance. The lesson went on as usual, until.c found that his text of Xenophon dif 64 AN AMERICAN GIRL. fered very materially from hers, when he laid it down and looked on with her. She was bending with all earnestness over the book, when he suddenly drew her head upon his shoulder and kissed her lips, saying, " It's no use-Miss Elliott, I am going to tell you anyway." If he could only have knelt gracefully upon one knee, and poured forth his soul in words of burning eloquence, his feelings might at least have been spared; but to be unceremoniously kissed like a country lass at an apple-paring was not at all in accordance with Will's ideas of the fitness of things. Poor Dalton! Hamilton, in his a Metaphysics," had never told him how to declare himself acceptably, and in all the labyrinths of his calculus he had met nothing that threw light upon the subject; so he trusted to the inspiration of the moment, and threw himself from his high pedestal of a tutor to the level of a very awkward lover. Will thrust his arm aside and stood before him, her face flushing angrily as she said: "I employed you to teach me Greek, and not make love to me. Everybody says that we come here just to flirt with the boys; and, when we are going along quietly trying to mind our own affairs, you make fools of yourselves, for which we get the blame. Why, such a scene as this just now is enough FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. to throw disgrace upon the whole cause of co-education in its present uncertain state," and she smiled, in spite of herself, at the extreme character of her statement. " I-I-did not mean to do any thing wrong; and, if I have, I hope the Lord will forgive me! " "Doubtless he will, Mr. Dalton; but I think you had better ask my pardon first. I guess we have had enough Greek for the present; so, whenever you are ready, present your bill." I would not convey the impression that Will was remarkably prudent, or more sensible than girls of her age, maybe; for, had she been in love with the tutor, I'm afraid the cause of co-education would have been secondary; but she was not, and that made the difference." She read the rest of her Greek alone, and went up to be examined in it; and, as no questions were asked about Dalton, no person knows to this day of the scene that was enacted, for which Xenophon would have been to blame had it injured the cause of the higher education of women. Finally, the semi-annual examinations came at the end of the first semester's work, and, when the professors were asked how the young ladies stood in their classes, they were compelled to say that they AN AMERICAN GIRL. 66 had done their work as well as the best in the class, but they always added, " Their health will break down either during the course or after." When the girls heard of it they were highly amused. ' They have changed base somewhat," said Nell, merrily; " at first the cry was that we were mentally incapable, now we are only ' physically incapacitated.' Strange, isn't it, that we will either die during our college-course or after, and we will not have a head or finger ache for the next decade that can't be directly traced to the higher education? We must not die a bit sooner than fourscore years, either, or it will be because we read Isocrates in a boys' college, but they may make an exception in favor of those of us who are struck by lightning or killed in a railroadaccident." The rest of the year passed quietly, with only one or two incidents in Will's life worthy of mention. It happened one night in February that Wendell Phillips came to lecture on " The Lost Arts," and Will had no company that night with whom to go, for Clara had a beau, and no others from the house were going. It is only fair to say, in regard to Clara's beau, that he followed her from her native town, so that it was not an attachment for which the institution was to blame. Will could not miss the lecture, FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 67 but it was not the right thing to go alone, at least it was not customary; and, although Clara intimated that " Herbert " would not object to her going with them, still, as Ierbert said nothing to her, she could not consent to inflict herself upon them. It was drawing on toward eight o'clock. She stood at the hall-door with cloak and hat on, and looked out into the night. There was a blustering wind that blew scuds of clouds over the sky, giving no certain indication as to whether it would rain, snow, thunder and lighten, or what, but pretty certain that it would do something unpleasant. She thought of the brilliantly-lighted room, where hundreds of " laws and medics " would look curiously at her from the galleries because she came alone. Now, strong-minded reader, do not smile with contempt because she did not without a qualm seize her umbrella and start for the scene of conflict. She was very young yet, and, to use a term of the spiritualists, had not yet been "developed" into a strongminded woman, though the material for one was all there. She had come from a town where one who had espoused "woman's rights " would have been shunned as if she had been the victim of small-pox; so she could not bloom out at once into freedom and absolution from conventionality, even were such a 68 AN AMERICAN GIRL. thing desirable. She half turned to go up-stairs, but stopped to reason with herself: "Shall I give up hearing Wendell Phillips's lecture simply because I have no one to tow me along? No, it would not sound well," and she hurried out before the impulse would leave her. The usher took her away up in front, and, as it was late, everybody was there to see her come alone. Some said, " She has grit," and others, "She is too bold," while none guessed her struggle on the stairs. She soon forgot herself ill the eloquence of the speaker, and always says with particular satisfaction that she did hear Wendell Phillips lecture on " The Lost Arts." One other incident, while it lessened somewhat her belief in the necessarily "refining influence of education," at the same time taught her a lesson in prudence, which, perhaps, she lacked. One Saturday night, the mail was late on account of heavy snows, and, as Will was expecting her home-letter, she felt' that she could not wait until Monday before hearing from the office. There was no.one to send, and, as Clara was sick with sore-throat, she must either go alone or wait. She had not learned to wait, so she went alone. The office was fully a mile and a half from their rooms, and the way was lonely, for the houses were set far back on the lawns, and besides it FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 69 was after ten o'clock. " Pshaw! what is there to be afraid of in this land of bibles and Christian privileges? " she said, as she drew on her cloak; but the bibles and privileges did not deter her from taking her little pearl-handled revolver from its morocco case; and, putting two cartridges into it, she slipped it into her cloak-pocket, taking care that Clara did not see her, for her room-mate would have been more afraid of a loaded revolver than of anything she might meet on the way. It had been given her once as a prize at a shooting-match, and she had always considered the exquisite little instrument more for ornament than use, and had never loaded it before. She reached the office in safety, and was rewarded by the wished-for letter. Thinking to make the way shorter, she took a street even more lonely than the others, and was hurrying along, when she heard a quick step behind her, and the next instant a hand was laid rudely on her shoulder, and a voice, close to her ear, said: "I have long waited for just such an opportunity of becoming acquainted with you, Miss Elliott." She turned, and, by the light of a street-lamp, saw the ill-favored visage, of a medical student, whose name she did not know, but whose impudent leer she had often encountered going to and from recitations. 70 AN AMERICAN GIRL. "Thank you, sir. I know the way perfectly well, and would prefer to go alone, and she quickened her pace. "Not so fast, my dear," he said, growing more familiar, and putting his arm round her waist. She grasped the revolver with her right hand, and cocked it, while, with her left, she pushed him from her, saying, as she faced him, "If you touch me again, sir, I'll fire!" "Oh —all-I-I-meant no harm, miss; but itisn't it too late for a lady to go alone'( " "I'll give you until I count three to get from here to the corner! " at which the nonplussed disciple of YEsculapius took to his heels, muttering, "lWho would have supposed she had a revolver?" and his fellow-students thought, next day, that Baggs was unusually quiet, and had not his customary amount of "buncombe," as he worked over his " cadaver." One evening, in early June, Will sat poring over her books. In a few days the final examinations for the year would take place, and then —hurrah for home! There was scarcely a moment that she did not think of home, and the probable changes in the town, and Hally's joy at her coming, and the days were passing rapidly with the pleasant anticipations. There was a knock at the door, and a letter was FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 71 handed her, on which she recognized her mother's writing. She was not expecting her home-letter so soon, and it startled her somewhat, for they came so regularly. It simply said, " Hally is not at all well, and we think you had better come home as soon as possible." " There, I know it is worse than they pretend, and they have kept it from me all this time," she said, with troubled face, as she hurried down to find out when the next train would leave, and to tell AMrs. Williamson that she must go. There would be no train until eight next morning. As they sat at tea, the door-bell rang, and a boy, with a yellow envelope in his hand, asked for Miss Elliott. The ominous envelope had " Western Union Telegraph Co." on the outside; and the brief dispatch said: " She is dying; come!" A few moments after, Clara found her leaning against the bannisters, and the message had dropped to the floor. She pointed to it, and Clara, after glancing at it, put her arms around Will's neck, as she said: "It is hard, dear, but the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away, and we must learn to say, ' Blessed be the name of the Lord! "' Will writhed as if each word had been a daggerthrust, but only said, " Please don't, Clara, if you love me!" but Clara, thinking that now was the time to AN AMERICAN GIRL. press home "the truth," continued: "That is often the way the Almighty Father deals with us, his erring children; for, when we set our affections upon earthly things, he takes them from us, that we may be drawn toward him. If your sister is taken from you, I shall feel certain that it is intended for your eternal welfare-to draw you nearer to the Saviour." Will stood up very straight, and, with a hard look on her pale face, said: " Clara Hopkins, if you don't want me to hate you, never talk to me that way again. Affections on earthly things! What does he give us affections for, and objects to set them on? What harm is it doing the Lord, that I have some one who always believes the best things of me? If that is the way your God treats those he loves, I don't want to know him. Pretty way to fill up heaven, by making earth so lonely and cold and wretched that we don't want to stay! Oh, it is too hideous to think of!" She left Clara sitting on the stairs, while she walked out into the moonlight. The shadows of the maple-leaves lay thick along the walk, but she did not see them; she passed groups of students, who looked curiously at her, but she did not hear their jests. She wanted to get away from everybody, and think about it. One of the most secluded walks was FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 73 through the cemetery, down to the river, and this she took. After all, Hally might get well, she thought; many people had been considered dying, and yet recovered and lived many years; but sober reason told her that there was scarcely a hope of its being so in this case. She wondered if it would do any good to pray. To whom should she pray The stars, and blue sky, and moon, did not look as if they knew or cared anything about it, and what else was there away up yonder? At any other time the white tombstones and stillness of the cemetery would have brought up all sorts of ghost-stories to her mind; but now there was no feeling of terror as she walked along the winding paths with rows of graves on each side. Why should she be afraid? Was not Ilally soon to be one of those who lie so still, and would she not soon read her name on a stone like that; and how could she ever be afraid where Hally was? When she came to the little river, she threw herself down upon the bank, and looked up through the willowbranches at the sky. The water had a gurgling, contented sound, that annoyed her for a time. What right had anything to be contented and happy in a world where there is so much trouble? But when Will felt her heart beating against the 4 74 AN AMERICAN GIRL. warm earth while all around myriads of living things were starting up into joyous life, where only a few months before everything was cold and frozen, a feeling of trustfulness came over her, for a moment, and she felt certain that there was a loving hand somewhere that would guide everything aright. But it was only for a moment, for the old pain came back when she arose and faced the hard reality: IHally dying away at home, and twelve mortal hours to be passed before she can even start. Nell was there waiting for her when she came back. She only said, as she pressed Will's hand: "We are all so sorry, Will dear; I've been to see the professors about your examinations, and they say it will be all right, and for you not to be troubled about them. Prof. Borck said lots of nice things about you, and expressed more feeling than I thought the dear old fossil was capable of. Now Clara and I will pack your trunk after I put you to bed, for we have bought your ticket and ordered the carriage, so you have nothing to do but rest until you go;" and, bringing her night-dress, she did not leave her until she was snugly tucked in bed. It is again night, and the eastward-bound train is sweeping into C. At one window is a pair of FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. eyes strained to catch familiar objects. Yes, there are the mill and the water-works and the gas-factory, and yonder on the hill is Mr. Hitchcock's new house, just where it was nine months before. There was no one to meet her as she stepped upon the platform, and Will was glad of it, for she dreaded to know the truth. "Driver, please hurry-won't you.?" and he looked at her wonderingly as she added, " I may be in time." But the last hope was crushed as she went up the well-known steps, for she saw crape tied with white ribbon swaying in the evening breeze. Yes, 'twas all over; and what was the use of going in? So she sat on the steps until they came out and found her, an hour after. Mrs. Elliott met Will with unusual tenderness, for grief had softened her greatly, and she drew her gently into the parlor, where the little rosewood casket was standing by the open window. There, among the soft satin linings, lay the same patient, pale face, much thinner than when she saw it last; but the blue eyes did not open, nor the lips unclose with a glad smile of recognition as she bent over it with endearing words. " If you could only have been here this morning," sobbed the mother, " it would not have been too late; she wanted to see you so much, and, when she was too weak to speak your name, her face would light up when the door 76 AN AMERICAN GIRL. opened and then fade with disappointment when she did not see you; she gave me this little note yesterday to give to you if you did not get here in time." XWill put it in her bosom, while she stood transfixed, gazing at the waxen face until it seemed to smile and almost speak. People came in and looked at the dead and passed out, but she saw nothing except the little still figure that was once her sister. Finally, they came and took her away, and she went up to her own room. Everything was just as she had left it, except the vases on the mantel which were full of fresh flowers, and she found that this had been done daily by IIally's orders since the flowers came. There was the picture of Christ stilling the tempest, and on the other side the deer pursued by the hunters. Over the bureau was the little skeleton rifle that IIally had given her one Christmas, after she learned to shoot. Then she took the little note from her bosom; it had been written with the greatest difficulty by the weak, trembling hand, and the letters were very uneven; it said: "WILLIE DARLING: I'm so tired that I'm afraid I can't wait even to see you. Don't blame any one for not letting you know sooner, because I would not let FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 77 them tell you, for I was so sure that I could last until your vacation; but, this morning, I know that my story will be told in a few hours. "It will be so hard not to see you once more; I wished to hear your bounding step in the hall again, and wanted you to carry me out under the trees in your dear, strong arms, but it is too late. Don't feel too hard and bitter because I have to go, Willie, for you know I never was of any account, and would only be a burden to you and mother. "All the grand things that I have hoped to do and be, I leave for you, my precious sister, and remember that I always believe il you whatever comes. Somehow, I think I will not be far from you, and when-" The last lines were almost illegible, and the pencil fell from the thin fingers before the last sentence was finished; and the next day, at the same time, the same little hand was still, and folded over the heart that had throbbed so tenderly, as she painfully traced the last words of love to her absent sister. The next morning, Will arose early, and walked a long way to a certain spot where wild-violets grew, for Ially had always loved them, and, gathering a small bunch, she returned, and clasped them in the dead fingers. The funeral took place in the afternoon. There 78 AN AMERICAN GIRL. were offerings of flowers by the girls in IIally's Sunday-school class; then the ride to the cemetery in the warm June sunshine, where they left her beside her father, under the old beech-tree that stood in the corner of the Elliott lot. Then they came back to the quiet rooms in the old house, and life went on pretty much as before. Many of the good church-people looked for Will's conversion after such a dispensation of Providence, which, they were sure, was sent for that purpose, and they saw with disappointment the vacation passing away, arnl still she made no "profession." Although she was not converted in the Calvinistic sense of the word, yet Will was different, after Hally's death, in many respects. To be sure, the change was not seen in her unqualified acceptance of the Apostles' Creed, nor in a warming toward the Shorter Catechism. She lost none of her buoyancy of spirits, nor her love of adventure, but with her gayety and freedom there were mingled a tenderness and forbearance for all weak, helpless things, more thoughtfulness for those in trouble, and a keener appreciation of beauty, both in the outer and inner world. Everything beautiful was unconsciously associated in her mind with Hally, and for a long time the little grave under the beech-tree exerted an influence more powerful than the voices of the living. FRESHMAN EXPERIENCES. 7 9 Will said that she would remain at home a year after HIally's death, but Mrs. Elliott saw that it would be a great sacrifice for her to drop out of her own class, and, as the eldest son was coming home again to live, she encouraged her to go, and thus Will became a sophomore. CHAPTER IV. SOPHOMORIC AND OTHER OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. ".... Thereupon she took A bird's-eye view of all the ungracious past;..Till, warming with her theme, She fulmined out her scorn of laws Salique, And little-footed China."-TENNYSON. "The glorious hour has come at lastSophomores, we're sophomores! College Song-Book. " B Zeus! we're euchred, Sandy, and it all comes of introducing that topic of the girls. I can't play cards and discuss them too, so let's throw up the cards and make the discussion general. I propose the question: 'Our girls, are they a fizzle or not?'-affirmative, Randolf and Sanderson; negative, Burton and Crooks; how's that Ran? " " Don't bother me with any questions about college-girls, for I'm sick of hearing them discussed. OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 81 Every one I met all summer button-holed me about the girls in college; did I like them, and did they keep up in the class, and were they pretty and womanly, or homely and masculine, and had I fallen in love with any of them-till I swear I never wanted to see a petticoat again!" "I was bored that way, too," said Crooks, " but I puffed 'em up, I tell you; for, on the whole, I think it was a good move for the institution to let 'em come." This conversation came from an upper room in Fifth Street, where four gay young sophomores were assembled to have a good time, and talk over prospects for the year that had just opened. Randolf, the largest of the four, would have been handsome but for a supercilious and cynical look that he always wore; he was an excellent student, and plunged into everything with a sort of desperate enthusiasm, so that the girls, among themselves, had dubbed him "The Devouring Element." Charles Burton was two years his junior, a tall fellow, with a fine sensitive face and scholarly bearing, who, when the conversation took the present turn, sat with an amused smile, but said nothing, until Crooks, a jolly fellow, about whose face there was nothing striking, turned to him with-" Burton, we have not heard from you yet." 82 AN AMERICAN GIRL. " Oh," said Randolf, with a curl of his mustached lip, "Charlie is in the situation of a fellow when he has married one of the girls in a family, and so is bound to stick up for all the rest, good, bad, and indifferent; of course, he will vote their whole ticket." "As to that," said Burton, blushing; " I have not changed my first position in regard to co-education by acquaintance with the girls here, and if I had forty sisters I would have them all here." "Come, come," said Frank Sanderson, a merryfaced boy with red cheeks and black eyes that sparkled with fun, " your talk is too general, and we must come down to particulars-that is, to the girls of '70. We'll take them in alphabetical order. I'll do Misses Allston and Bowers," and, lifting his eyes with a mock-heroic air, he said, "0 my Muse, wilt thou vouchsafe to mortal man to sing the praises of his Mary Ann! " and then he continued: " I hear Miss Allston is a splendid dancer, and I'm dying to get an introduction to her; and isn't she pretty though, her lips look like fresh strawberries, and wouldn't I like to kiss her; and, in short, she is a decided success, for she gets her lessons first-rate-not one of your digging sort, but light, airy, fairy-like, you know. Then Miss Bowers enjoys the distinction of being the homeliest girl I ever saw, but she doubtless has the OPIN1IONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 83 feminine virtues in excess to make up for it-scholarship faultless, etc. There, Crooks, you take Misses Collins and Davidson." "Well, boys, I'm going to get out my Greek for to-morrow," said Randolf, going to the table and taking the lexicon and a copy of Homer, "for Old Toughy will invoke the Muses in a different way, if we don't know all the Homeric forms; " and he pretended to hear no more of the conversation. " I'm not poetical like you, Sandy, so I'll do mine in plain prose; " said Crooks. " Miss Collins strikes me as being a very sensible sort of girl, and don't you remember her elegant translations in Thucydides? I used to wish that I could run words off my tongue as she did; as to Miss Davidson, I don't know much, for she did not recite in my section, but she has magnificent hair and complexion, which will carry her through. But my favorite among the collegegirls, is Nelly Holmes." "Stop! you are ahead of time," said Saiderson, "for we next come to the chef-d'oeuvre of the class of '70, the Queen of the Amazons, the ' coming woman,' Miss Will Elliott, and no one of us can do the subject justice but Randolf," and he nudged Crooks's elbow. Randolf looked up and frowned. 84 AN AMERICAN GIRL. "Don't get me started on her, for I can't bear her style." " She admires you anyway, and that shows good taste, for she was anxious to have an introduction to you last year," said Burton, winking at the others. "She does? " said Randolf, feeling flattered; " well, I'll not throw myself under her chariot-wheels; why, I'm afraid of her: she is brilliant and all that, but so cold and sarcastic and independent, and then she has such a way of aping boys; her very name is boyish-' Will; ' if she wants to shorten Wilhelmine, why don't she have it Mina or Minnie, or something feminine? Then her hats are always the same boyish style. You know we fellows don't like to see anything in any woman that we would not want to see in the woman we would marry; and I'd as soon think of marrying an iceberg or the north-pole as Miss Elliott. She is the first girl that I can't understand; she sets herself on a pedestal, and she may stay there, for all o' me." " I think you entirely misjudge her," said Burton, warmly; "for I had an excellent opportunity of becoming acquainted with her last year, and I do not think there is another girl in the class that has more real womanly feeling than Miss Elliott; and as to her independent ways, I admire them, for they are out of OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 85 the common run, and her hats are peculiarly becoming to her style, the broad brim and high crown a la Kossuth. It seems to me it is time for us to lay aside the prejudice that requires women to be cast in the same mould. I think Miss Elliott a splendid specimen of a sound, healthy girl, morally and physically." "So say we all of us," said Sandy. " By-the-way, I hear she has lost a favorite sister; you remember she was called home before last term was out; perhaps that will soften her to the consistency Randolf likes." "I shall be careful not to get into her clutches," said the latter worthy. " How nonsensically you talk," said Burton, " Will Elliott, of all others, is the last to want to clutch you or any one else. I think her independence of masculine help is perfectly sublime. Ran wants a girl to twine around him, for he is still befuddled with the oak-and-vine picture." "Don't let us show so much disposition, boys," said Sanderson; " I hear Misses Fitzgerald and Baker are not to return-one has gone to Europe, and the other's father has failed, so that leaves only seven of the fair sex." " I say, Burton," said Crooks, " are you and Nelly Holmes going to hold up the Unitarian choir this 86 AN AMERICAN GIRL. year? You are a lucky fellow to have the chance of singing off the same book with her twice every Sunday." "It's plain to be seen where Crooks's trouble lies," said Sanderson, " but lot's have something to drink;" and he poured out a glass of cider from a pitcher on the table, and raised it to his lips, saying, " Here's to the pioneer girls of the University of Ortonvillelong may they wave! " " What do you think? " said Crooks; " Brown, the medic, told me to-day that several women have matriculated in that department, which certainly looks like business." "Gracious Heaven! Female medics? " said Randolf; " the male medic is bad enough, but from the female medic may Zeus preserve us!" "You think," said Burton, a sarcastic smile playing round his lips, " with the scientific preacher in one of Charles Rceade's novels, that woman is high enough in the scale of creation to be the mother of God, but not high enough to be a saw-bones? " In another part of the town, at 45 Clinton Street, four sophomore girls were settling themselves for the year in two suites of upper rooms in the family of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis, a middle-aged couple, who proved to be a father and mother to the girls, and made a OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 87 home for them which they always left with regret, and returned to with pleasure. People were not so afraid of taking college-girls this year; in fact, the Meyerses and Hodges, in Thompson and Jefferson Streets, actually advertised for girls. They had heard that girls were not so noisy as boys; that they took better care of their rooms; that they did not smoke and injure the wall-paper, nor spit tobacco-juice on the furniture; that they did not reel up-stairs half-seas over, and go to bed in their hats and boots. In short, college-girls were no longer ostracised, except in fanmilies where there were marriageable daughters, where, of course, nice young men were preferred. The four girls in Clinton Street are Will and Clara, Nelly IIolmes, and her room-mate, Laura Davidson. There are two sitting-rooms, and two bedrooms, cozy and nice; and they have just finished unpacking their trunks, and are putting up their book-shelves and little brackets that they have brought from home, to add to the pictures and other things with which the rooms are decorated. Before one of these pictures Will stands with folded arms. " I like this one," she said, pointing to a fine steel engraving called " Pharaoh's Horses." " What magnificent heads, with flowing manes, fiery eyes, and nostrils dilating as they 88 AN AMERICAN GIRL. are driven into the sea by the royal charioteer! But what a queer one t/is is; see, it is one of Cole's 'Voyage of Life,' in which youth is starting out. There he stands at the prow, with beautiful long hair, and innocent, hopeful face; is it a boy or girl? either, I guess; behind him, in the stern, sits old Father Time, with his scythe and hour-glass ready to cut him down at the wrong time; and see, stretching away in the dim distance is the river of life, running in among the trees, and banks lined with beautiful things; but he does not see them, for his eye- is fixed on that vague shadowy object which looks like a temple of some kind, for there are towers on it; but it is all so dim, like a dream: is that what we are all chasing, I wonder?-Mater sanctiss8ima! there goes eight o'clock, and I have not looked at my Trig nor Greek yethave you Nell? I don't want to begin the year by flunking." " By what? " said Clara, pausing, with a duster in her hand. " Why, haven't you heard the boys talk about flunking? I think it is one of the most expressive words in the English language; it means a failure, a fizzle, a want of ability to answer when you are asked. Now, how very incomplete it sounds to say: ' The prof called on me, and I was unable to respond from want OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 89 of knowledge of the subject; or, not being conversant with the topic, I was obliged to remain sitting!' but just to say I 'flunked,' covers the whole ground, including the dreadful feeling of shame and the desire to get through a very small place that must come from a failure in recitation." "I wish," said Clara, "that you would not fall into the boys' manner of expressing things, for they are so full of slang." " I don't at all agree with you, for I think that a judicious use of slang is very effective, and I intend from time to time to transplant some of the choicest of the boys' phrases into my own; it is greatly superior to girls' slang; why, one of my girl-friends went to Vassar, and came home.full of such as 'I'm dying to know it; I'm furious to see him,' and the most trifling things were horrible, or splendid, or gorgeous, and every other sentence began with, 'I vow!' and, if you don't see that boys' slang is superior to that use of English, I don't admire your taste. For instance, cheese it,' that squelches me,' 'I'm smashed on her,' up on your ear,' or that's cheeky '-jewels every one of them, 'five words long, that sparkle upon the stretched forefinger 'of all time forever;' then, when you add to these the many invocations of the Olympian Zeus, and other classic oaths, you have 90 AN AMERICAN GIRL. at once a diction elegant and imposing," continued the provoking Will. The next time that Clara was alone with Nell, she said: " Don't you think the freedom of our life here is having a bad effect upon Will? She seems to take so naturally to boys' ways." "I'm not alarmed about her," said Nell, "and I like every one of her odd ways; she is a character rarely met out of books, and is decidedly refreshing. She is the most delightful mixture of boy and girl that I ever met: she has all the daring, independence, and strength of a boy, and yet the grace and tenderness of a woman. Isn't it too funny to see her try to sew? She has no more idea how to use a needle than if it were Neptune's trident." "Yes, and for that very reason she needs taming and curbing a little, for she is inclined to be too boyish." "Well, I don't want to see her tamed, and she sha'n't mend any stockings or gloves as long as I can get into her trunk-the dear old bother! " The sophomore year began much more pleasantly for the girls than their freshman, because they had outlived much of the prejudice against them, and began to feel more at home. Several more girls entered with the freshman OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 91 class, and, instead of hazing them, and trying to make them feel their nothingness, the sophomore girls received them with open arms, and tried to make the way for the younger members smoother than their own had been. They had, for the first semester, Sophocles's " Antigone," Hlorace's "Odes," and trigonometry, besides lectures on English literature and composition. It was a year full of interest in many respects. In the first place, the question of woman suffrage was to be submitted to the State of S, for it was about to revise its constitution, and it seemed the fitting opportunity for a decision to be made whether, as John Knott once said, in a very " knotty" speech, " the fair sex should be allowed to vote, to hold office, drink cocktails, and ride astride." The leaders of the woman-suffrage movement made the university town a basis of operations, and Will was one of the earliest converts. She had never heard the subject fairly presented, and had not thought much about it, but with the spirit of Paul, as soon as she knew the right, she followed it with the greatest enthusiasm. Mrs. Livermore, Mrs. Howe, and Mrs. Stanton, beside a host of lesser lights, lectured during the campaign. Part of the university-girls were bitterly op 92 AN AMERICAN GIRL. posed to the movement. Nell had been brought up from childhood to believe in the equality of woman, and accepted it all as a matter of course. Clara was not decided, but Will talked, thought, and dreamed of woman suffrage with all the ardor of a young convcrt. Debates were required of the sophomores on questions chosen by themselves, and Will got permission to have the question, "Shall the ballot be given to woman? " if she could find three others to take part in it. Plenty of boys were willing to take the negative, but she had trouble in finding some one to assist her on the affirmative. Nell would have taken it, but she protested that, like Moses, she was slow of speech, and would only bring disgrace upon the cause, while the other girls talked reprovingly to her, and said that it was'highly improper, and wanted her to give it up. Finally, one young gentleman took it, for the sake of argument, for the boys thought it would be fine fun. The next week was chosen for the discussion, and so many from the other classes had permission to come in and hear it that the room was crowded. Only fifteen- minutes were allowed to each speaker, and if one was inclined to run over time he was called to order by the professor. The first affirmative was good, but lacked spirit, plainly showing that the young man OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 93 did not feel deeply the cause for which he was speaking. The first speaker on the negative had evidently read and thought on the question, and his arguments were well presented, consisting of all those objections now so hackneyed, but then comparatively new, at least to college-students who had never given serious thought to the subject. IIe sat down amid a round of applause, and there was a general murmur among the boys of "Let's see her beat that, if she can;" "She can't come up to that," etc. Will arose quietly and took her place upon the platform. She was dressed in simple black, with soft lace in the neck, that made her look more girlish than usual, while her rippling hair was gathered into a coil behind, without ornament. She was a trifle pale, and a little frightened, for she knew that the majority was against her. IHer voice trembled at first, but grew steady as she forgot herself in her subject, and a bright flush rose to her cheek, so that even the surly and skeptical Randolf whispered to his neighbor, " I never knew before that she was so handsome." She took up the arguments of her opponent, and answered them one by one, occasionally pointing the argument with a flash of wit which made the hard, unsympathizing faces relax; and, as her tones grew earnest and eloquent, every 94 AN AMERICAN GIRL. eye became fixed upon her with real, kindly interest, instead of the cold sneers that she encountered when she first began. The fifteen minutes lengthened into half an hour, and she took her seat amid the most enthusiastic applause, which continued until she came forward and bowed, while the last speaker on the negative refused to speak at all. After they were dismissed, many of the boys with whom she had never spoken before came forward and declared themselves converted to her standard in spite of their former prejudices. She rather hoped Randolf would speak to her too, but he did not. When they reached home, Nell threw her arms around Will's neck, exclaiming: " You dear old girl, I'm so proud of you, for your speech was perfectly magnificent, worthy of Susan B. herself. We are going to crown you." And, seating Will upon an ottoman, she ran to the conservatory and cut a sprig of ivy, which she twisted into a wreath, sayings " We do hereby bestow upon you the title of ' Defender of the Faith."' The comments of the boys, as they went home in little groups, were various. " Boss speech that," said Clarke. OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 95 " What a way she had of making a fellow feel like Judas himself, for ever having said a word against woman's rights! " said Hawley. "She beat Gardner all hollow," said Kimble. "But what a magnificent voice and style she has on the platform-so modest and yet so impressive!" said Ralston, a gentleman of artistic tastes. " Well, I never liked her half so well before," said Crooks. Randolf said nothing, but the image of a black dress and white lace at the throat crossed his mental vision oftener than he would have been willing to confess. Charlie Burton came down that evening to call on the girls, and he greeted Will with the most genuine boyish enthusiasm concerning the "speech." "I knew, just by the way you looked when you got up, that you were going to say the right thing." From this time there sprang up between Will and him a most lively friendship, free from the nonsense that usually marks friendships between young gentlemen and ladies; and Will used to say that she had at last found a good, square boy who would never make love to her, and who never thought she was dreadful because she could not sew, and who seemed always to understand her without explanations; while Char 96 AN AMERICAN GIRL. lie wrote home that he had found the oddest, jolliest girl, so charmingly boyish, and, at the same time, such a true-hearted girl. Now, reader, do not look wise and say: " Yes, the old, old story; of course they fall in love before they know it;" for, to spare all false conjectures, I'll just say that such a thing was never thought of by either party, although they discussed everything, from " the tender emotion " to " the immortality of the soul," but their hearty friendship lasted throughout the course; and even now, although Charlie is married and involved in business cares, he still writes letters of the sincerest friendship to Will, and speaks with the old warmth of his girl-friend in college. A few weeks after the year began, Nell came home in a high state of excitement, holding up a book as she said: "See what I've found!-Dr. Clarke's book on 'Sex in Education,'.bearing pat on the question at issue. Mr. Fiske says he has sold more than two hundred copies, though they only came yesterday, and that the book bids fair to nip co-education in the bud." "Ba, ba, black sheep!" replied Will, looking up; " but sit down, Nell, and read it aloud, for I'd like to know what the dear old humbug has to say against girls." OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 97 "Why," said Laura, with a shocked expression, "Dr. Clarke is one of the most eminent physicians in Boston." "Don't care if it were Esculapius himself returned from Hades with his shroud on, I would not believe him if he tried to make girls out weak and good for nothing. But read it, Mark Antony, read the will, Csesar's will;" and the impetuous girl made a snatch at the book, but was forestalled by Clara, who took it and began to read aloud, while Will paced the floor with rising excitement. "Come, my young war-horse," said Nell, "don't shake your mane so defiantly," and she drew her down on the sofa. " Just look at it calmly, and, if it is true, accept it; and, if it is not, there is no need of growing angry about it." "Well," said Will, only half appeased, "what does the precious doctor propose to do with us after he has cajoled us into believing that we are born and predestined to be invalids from the foundation of the world? Send us home to embroider chair-covers and toilet-sets, I suppose." "I hardly think any one will be so rash as to accuse you of being an invalid, or making a chaircover," said Nell, laughing; but Will went on without paying attention to the remark: 5 98 AN AMERICAN GIRL. "Women have washed and baked, scrubbed, cried and prayed themselves into their graves for thousands of years, and no person has written a book advising them not to work too hard; but just as soon as women are beginning to have a show in education, up starts your erudite doctor with his learned nonsense, embellished with scarecrow stories, trying to prove that woman's complicated physical mechanism can't stand any mental strain. I'll venture that Miss A- and Miss C —, etc., whose early decline he bewails, had not sense enough to enjoy good health, or their mothers had not before them." " Now, that is going too far, when you say that every one who has not such health as you have is lacking in common-sense; even I can't stand that," said Nell. " Well, well, I'll take it back: they all have the best of sense, from Eliza Ann to Dorothea Maria, and their mothers before them. There, isn't it handsome of me to come down so in favor of the fair sex? But, girls, I like what he says against corsets, and the abominable way women dress; for I've been of the same opinion since I have been reading about dress reform in the Woman's Journal; I am going to burn those new corsets you made me get last week, Clara, and make my dresses shorter; and I'm going to prove OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 99 to you that the corset, with its concomitant train of evils, has killed more women than ever Noah's flood destroyed. Ninety-nine hundredths of all diseases on record belong to women, and they all arise from her mode of dress. What would you think of tying up a race-horse that way and starting him on the course? It's just as absurd to expect a woman to run this race of life creditably in her present style of dress!" "A speech, a speech!" said Clara; but Will continued: "Corsets have a moral significance, too, or rather an immoral one, for they have been the means of making women do the most improper things. Take, for instance, the terrible example of Dr. Mary Walker! " "What did corsets have to do with her style of dress? " asked Laura. " Why, haven't you heard how she came to dress so abominably? " said Will, with a mischievous sparkle in her eye. " No, no," cried they all; " how was it? " "She was once a most lovely, gentle girl, with laces, and ruffles, and drapery, that floated around her girlish form, soft as gossamer. She read Tennyson, and talked sentimental things under the moonlight; she vowed to love, and be faithful and obedient; but, 100 AN AMERICAN GIRL. alas! behold the domestic vampire-the ruthless destroyer of her peace-for on the day when she, a ' sweet girl graduate,' was sweeping up the stage to take her diploma, she tripped upon her train, and, as she fell, her corset-stay ran into her, inflicting a dangerous wound. She arose from the floor a changed woman; she waited not for congratulations or condolences of friends, but hurried home, and took refuge in a complete suit of her brother's clothes, and has never been induced to leave them, except for repairs. What is to blame that she now strides over the country, from platform to platform, in male attire, except the corsets? In view of all these facts, I now proceed to burn the prisoner at the bar, on the charge of womanslaughter and as a corrupter of public morals," and she threw the corset into the grate. " Why, I never heard that story about Dr. Mary Walker," said Clara. " I never did, either," said Will; " but I think it is a reasonable way of accounting for the doctor's little idiosyncrasy in the way of dress, and so I put it in; for you know, in law, it is no difference whether things are true or not, so that you make out a strong case. " " Well, for my part, I don't see any point in all this talk about dress reform," said Laura; " my cor OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 101 sets are always loose enough to put both your fists under, and, as to long skirts, I like them, and would not have them any shorter for the world." "Oh, you're like Ephraim, joined to your idols, so you'll have to be let alone," said Will.-" But, girls, there is another subject of more importance to me just now. I don't get exercise enough, and I feel Dyspepsia with his bony fingers making a dive for my devoted digestive apparatus, and my liver is fast making me believe in the total depravity of the human fainily." "Yes, you do look as if you were in a rapid decline," said Clara, smiling. " Well, look at the exercise the boys have-football, base-ball, gymnastics, and lots of such things; while all the recreation we get is to poke to and from recitations. Mlay be you don't feel the need of it, but I do, and I'm going to ask Mr. Lewis if I may split wood on Saturdays." "IIow ridiculous, Will! You would be talked about all over college." " It's a question of life and death with me;" and, true to her word, she spent the next Saturday forenoon in the wood-shed sawing and splitting wood, to the great amusement of the other girls, who looked in now and then to see how she was progressing, and 102 AN AMERICAN GIRL. occasionally to bring her a hot doughnut from the kitchen where Mrs. Lewis was frying them. The next college paper contained this notice: "People are requested to keep their children indoors, for the great.fegatherium Amazoniense is loose, in the person of a sophomore girl who saws and splits her own wood; the Board of Health think best that every one be on his guard until this interesting specimen is caught and domesticated, measures for which are in rapid progress." Dr. Clarke's book was discussed in the next few weeks by more than the girls in Clinton Street. The boys read it, and delivered their opinions at length among themselves. The president and the faculty read it, and shook their heads doubtfully about the "experiment of co-education." The ministers of the place took up the question, and particularly the pastor of the Presbyterian Church, Rev. Edmund Allison, felt himself called upon to give his views at length; so, taking Dr. Clarke's book as a basis, he inveighed against the whole woman movement, both in lectures to his Bibleclass and in sermons from the pulpit. It was against the canon of the Holy Scriptures that women should follow the pursuits of men, and that she should wield the saw and scalpel was to the last degree un OPINIONS ON SOME IMPORTANT SOCIAL TOPICS. 103 fitting, for, however much she might try to conceal the hateful fact, she was inherently weak, and her persistent efforts to do that for which God never intended her, would only result in misery to herself and evil to the race. Thus spoke the Rev. Edmund; but still the ladies of the University of Ortonville went daily to the dissecting-room, to the law-lectures and recitations, and still the world moved on. CHAPTER V. CHOICE OF A CAREER. "One likes a beyond somewhere." GEORGE ELIOT. "Love is it? Would this same mock-love and this Mock Hymen were laid up like winter bats, Till men grew to rate us at our worth! " TENNYSON'S Princess. "GIRLS, here is an invitation to go skating tonight; Charlie and two or three of the other boys are going, and they want us four to go." "Hip, hip, hurrah! " cried Will, as she turned a hand-spring over the table, and sent Godwin's " Moods and Tenses" spinning to the other end of the room; "I feel as if I could skate fifty miles to-night! I have not had a chance yet to try my new club-skates," and she ran to the closet to get them, while she hummed a part of the skater's song " Bound to the steel we love, ever and on we go! " CHOICE OF A CAREER. 1G05 " It will not be so much fun for those of us who do not understand the art very well," said Nell; " but it will be nice to watch the others." The river was in fine condition. Recent winds had swept the snow from the ice, leaving it very smooth, and the broad, shining track sparkled in the moonlight as the merry party with shout and laughter buckled on their skates. Will had decidedly the advantage of the other girls, for she was quite at home on skates, while they were only learning, and she said, laughingly, when one of the boys offered to help her put on her skates: " Oh, don't mind me, but devote yourself entirely to helping the weaker ones, for I can take care of myself," and, hurriedly fastening her skates, she shouted, " I'm going to see if I can't go to the bend and back before the rest of you are ready to start! " " You must not go alone," said Clara; " it is not prudent." But there was no one ready, and Will was off; bowing a good-by as she glided swiftly backward, then turning, she was soon out of sight, and the voices of those she left behind grew fainter, until, finally, there was no sound but the sharp cutting of her own steel upon the ice. In some places it was very thin, and swayed as she flew over it, but the sense of 106 AN AMERICAN GIRL. danger only made the blood leap faster through her veins. She reached the bend-which was a mile from where she left the party-and stopped to take breath before starting back. Hearing voices approaching, she glided into the shade of a clump of willows as three juniors rushed by, evidently skating a race. There was a fourth, but his skate had become loose, and, in stopping to fix it, he fell heavily, the thin ice broke with a crash, and the next moment he was struggling in the water, which was much beyond his depth. Will heard his frightened cry, and darted from under the willows in time to see the face of Phelps disappear under the ice, the same who had sworn at the girls on the stairs when she was a freshman, and had pushed her against the bannisters, and who had never hesitated to say unkind and mean things about the college-girls. There was no room in Will's mind for resentment now, for every thought was bent on saving him. She hastened to the spot, and, lying full length upon the ice, leaned over trying to catch him, but the treacherous ice broke from under her, and it was by an almost superhuman effort that she regained her footing. She hesitated but a moment, while the despairing cry came from the drowning man, "Miss Elliott, can't you save me?" then springing up the bank and CHOICE OF A CAREER. 107 across a ravine to a fence, she seized the topmost rail, which was frozen fast, and which it took all her strength to loosen, dragged it to the spot and flung it across the hole in the ice, all the time chiding herself for not doing it more rapidly. She crept out upon the rail and caught his arm, but poor Phelps was too far gone to help himself, and she had not strength enough to draw him out. She begged him to catch hold and try to pull up, but he was so nearly insensible that he scarcely heard her while she was doing her best to keep his head above water. She listened in vain for voices, that she might cry for help; but all was still, for the companions of the young man had either not missed him, or thought that he could take care of himself. Her heart leaped with hope as she heard the sound of sleigh-bells passing on the road above, and she shouted with all her might. Her voice was wonderfully clear and strong, and it rang out now on the still, frosty air, startling two gentlemen, who were riding leisurely along, so that one exclaimed: " Hark! wasn't that a woman's scream? Hold the lines, Roberts, till I run over and see. It came from the river." The other, hastily tying the horse to the fence, followed, and in a few moments Will was released from her post, and Phelps was saved. 108 AN AMERICAN GIRL. He could not speak, but was rolled up in robes and put into the sleigh, while Will told of the accident in a few words. She declined riding, and said she would skate back to keep warm, after which she disappeared like an apparition in the moonlight. When she came back to where she had left the party a little while before, the girls cried, " Where have you been, Will Elliott?" " We would have sent some of the boys after you," said Nell, " but we are all such novices that we can't get along alone on skates. But what has happened?-for your skirts are frozen stiff as boards!" "Yes, I had a little accident, and got in," said Will, but she could not be coaxed to give further information. The next day it was talked all over college how Miss Elliott had saved Tom Phelps's life. The girls came home from recitations in a great state of excitement about it, saying, " Why didn't you tell us last night, you naughty girl, how you came to be so wet, instead of letting us hear from outside " "But wasn't it perfectly grand?" said Nell; "for that fellow has said so many ugly things about you; it is an instance of the moral sublime;" and they talked away very fast, while Clara came and threw CHOICE OF A CAREER. 109 her arms around Will's neck, exclaiming, " I'm proud that you are my chum." Will stood blushing, not knowing what to say, until finally, with an impatient gesture, she said: ' I shall have to request you to 'cheese that' now, much as such language goes against my feelings, for you talk too much about a little thing that any one of you could and would have done under the same circumstances." A few days later she received a letter from the father of the young man, which ran as follows: " MY DEAR Miss ELLIOTT: We have just learned of your heroic conduct by which you have restored an only son to the arms of his glad and grateful parents. To be candid, Miss Elliott, I must confess that, while I was in the Legislature, I worked against the admission of women to the university, because I felt it my duty; but, if I am forgiven for that, my influence will hereafter be on the other side, and 'tis you who have converted me. How could I consistently stand out against a movement, the results of which have made me to-day the happiest father in the State? And if you are a representative of college-girls, I'm glad that my son has the honor and privilege of being in the same institution with them. 110 AN AMERICAN GIRL. " I know that reward is not to be spoken of in the case, for such a deed is beyond price; but, if ever you are in need of help in carrying out your plans for life, remember that you will find in me one who will feel honored by being able to assist you in any way that lies in his power. Tom's mother unites with me in the deepest gratitude, and warmest wishes for your welfare. Sincerely yours, " EDMUND PHELPS." "The old gentleman is quite gushing," said Will, as she threw the letter into Clara's lap. From that time young Phelps was the warm friend and defender of Miss Elliott, and, whenever her peculiarities were spoken of in an unpleasant way, he always said: " It will do very well to talk like that when it's smooth sailing, but wait until you get under the ice and are saved by such a woman, and you will change your tune." One evening, as Will and Clara sat by their own little fire cozily talking, Will said, assuming a confidential tone: "Do you know, I believe Charlie and Nell are engaged! I've been confirmed in the belief ever since the night we went skating; his manner toward CHOICE OF A CAREER. 111 her was so different from the way in which he treated the rest of us." " I should think,' said Clara, " that he would tell you all about it, for you are such great friends." " Well, I think he has been on the point of telling me several times, but could not get up courage. And don't you think Nell has changed wonderfully? " " I don't quite see in what respect you mean." " Well, now, she used to talk so enthusiastically about our college course, and had so much class spirit; we all used to say, you know, that we never could survive if anything should happen that we could not go on with the class, and we used to talk about what grand things we were going to do and be when we got through, have careers, etc.: now she talks so calmly and contentedly about everything, and she never says anything more about a career. I don't think she even takes the interest in her studies that she used to-not that she does not always have good lessons, but she does not go at them with the same spirit, and always acts as if she had something better in prospect, and was simply waiting to get there, taking this by the way. I'm half provoked with her for giving up so easily, but, if he is her affinity, as they say, why it must be all right. I tell you nothing takes the starch out of a girl like being engaged. She 112 AN AMERICAN GIRL. loses ambition right away, and don't amount to anything forever after." "What would you have girls do? Don't you believe in their being engaged and married?" " Oh, yes, I s'pose so," said Will, yawning, "but that always seems to be the end of them, they settle right down and lose their individuality, and are as good as dead and buried. Now, I can't think of anything more prosy than being married, for then the future is fixed, and any one can foretell your life from that to the end of the chapter. The pleasant uncertainty is all gone, and the grand possibilities of the future are all narrowed down to the stupid reality of being some man's wife; read Jean Ingelow's 'Songs of Seven,' and you have it all. I think it is so dreadful to get to the end of things, and have nothing more to look forward to than what your mother and grandmother did before you." " What are you going to do?" asked Clara. " Oh, I don't know," said Will, impatiently, "but I want to do something, have an object, be somebody " (and she struck at the air with clinched hands as if fighting an enemy); " I want to choose some trade or profession for life, as the boys do, and work." " Then you do not intend to be married?" "I don't know, but I s'pose I'll have to be some CHOICE OF A CAREER. 113 time; for to think of being an old maid and growing old and gray with no one in particular to love, is horrid. They say that a woman can't have a profession and take care of a family well, and IPd like to show that she can if it is possible. I wish that I had some particular talent for something, so that I could know what I was made for; deciding upon a work for life is no easy matter. Have you decided what you are going to be? " "No, but I want to work somewhere for the Lord, if he wants me." "Yes, you'll marry some missionary and go to China or India, and wear your life out teaching the heathen the way of salvation according to John Wesley, and that is more than most of us will do, I doubt not;" and Will, seeing from Clara's last remark that she was veering around to the religious question, hastily took up her books, and the subject of future careers, for the time being, was dropped. Not many days after, Will burst into the room with radiant face, exclaiming: "I've at last found my ideal woman-perfectedly grand she is, and I'd do anything for her, live for her, die for her!-and she has helped me decide what I'm going to be." The girls were all together in Will's and Clara's 114 AN AMERICAN GIRL. room, and, as they were accustomed to Will's outbursts of enthusiasm, they all looked up with expectant but not astonished faces. "Her name is Evelyn Lane; she is in the medical department, and the professors all say she is the smartest in the class. I'm going to be a doctor, for I think there is no calling in life so grand. To save people's lives and make them well and happy, what could be more magnificent! To think of having people confide in you, and believe that you can save their dear ones; to have a mother take your hand with tears of gratitude in her eyes, and tell you that you have saved her darling, to have pale faces grow brighter at your entrance, what lot in life could be sweeter?" "You precious girl, what an old romancer you are! " said Nell. "Romancer!" echoed Will, indignantly; "maybe you think I'm in fun about it?" "Oh, not at all; only you have a way of idealizing people and things wonderfully; but your choice is grand, and we all give you a God-speed, and three cheers for Dr. Elliott and the new career! " and they gave three cheers in pantomime, so as not to disturb Mr. and Mrs. Lewis below. " I'll finish in the literary department, and then CHOICE OF A CAREER. 115 go right into the medical, for I think I have just about enough money to put me through and keep me until I have passed the starvation period, which always comes before a doctor or lawyer is established. I'll depend upon you girls to get me into practice, for you will each take me for your family physician, and I'll carry the young Bartons and Joneses and Smiths through the whooping-cough and measles in the grandest style. But, oh! my doctor-lady, she is divine; and, what do you think? she kissed me-actually kissed me, all undeserving as I am-and such a mouth and lips! it will make me happy for a month! I never realized how much there is in the art of kissing before. Here, Clara, I'll begin on you, and try different kinds for practice. This is the kiss of your city cousin, who cares nothing particular about you, but is obliged to like you because you are her father's sister's child; she leaves behind a delicate odor of Hoyt's German cologne or Lubin's extract, and on the whole is rather nice. Here is your Sunday-school teacher, who is greatly interested in your eternal welfare; it is sincere and pleasant accordingly. Here is the kiss of your big brother, who gives it from a sense of duty in a matter-of-fact, business way, while around his mustache is the lingering fragrance of a fine Havana-not at all bad. Here is the kiss of 116 AN AMERICAN GIRL. somebody else's big brother, which makes your heart beat faster, and is very unlike all the others-so I've heard, for I do not speak from experience. But what makes you blush so, Clara? Does it bring up reminiscences of the past? I beg your pardon." "Upon my word," said Nell, " I've never heard such an elaborate analysis of the art in my life. I think you will have to write a book on the subject." " Oh, I'll bring it in as an appendix to my book on ' Women in Clothes.'" Clara took an early opportunity of saying to Will that, as she now had chosen her life-work, she hoped that she would take Jesus for her helper, otherwise she feared for her success. Clara's solicitude for Will's well-being was sincere and genuine. She was of a very affectionate disposition, and she yearned over Will with the feeling of an elder sister. She admired, too, the gay, dashing girl, and even tried to imitate some of her feats, and thought her splendid; but when it came to questions of religion she felt the weight of her great responsibility. She was, as has been said, the daughter of a Methodist minister of small income, and had been brought up to habits of the most rigid economy. She kept all her accounts in a most methodical way, and added them up care CHOICE OF A CAREER. 117 fully at the end of each week, which Will declared made her nervous. She was a close student, and entered into the minutest particulars of everything; viewed every text from every conceivable side, and would sometimes take up half the recitation-hour, to the annoyance of the rest of the class, discussing some preposition or particle with the professor, its probable meanings, or the shade of difference between that and some other. She was a general favorite among the professors, for she was not only a fine scholar, but she seemed always to strike the points that pleased them most. No man can be a college professor for any length of time without having one or more hobbies, and a right appreciation of the merits of these hobbies on the part of a student is a sure passport to favor. Sometimes it is a particular manner of demonstrating a proposition, or of rendering a passage, or the pronunciation of a word. Clara was always fortunate in remembering these, and bringing them in at the right time, to the great delight of the professor in the chair. It is a wonder that Will and Clara lived together four years as they did; for Clara had a disposition which was sometimes exacting and even imperious, and her room-mate was made of very combustible material. They did have a good many ups and downs, and 118 AN AMERICAN GIRL. sometimes high words full of bitter feeling passed between them, but they always made it up, and were heartily ashamed of it afterward; but two such dispositions should never live together, for they mutually dwarf and cramp each other. Will, with her large, restless nature, was made impatient and more restless by Clara's exact way of doing everything. Clara was a "limit-lover," while Will was a " limit-hater," and, instead of each yielding something in order that they might meet upon a common platform, each pulled more decidedly her own way. They would have lived more comfortably, however, had it not been for the ever-recurring question of religious belief; and Clara had something of the spirit of persecution mingled with her love for Will, which made her feel that she must hold the subject before her continually. She sometimes wrote home requesting their prayers, and was in the habit of saying that she would not feel that she had done her duty if she left a word unspoken that might fall upon her room-mate's heart with the weight of conviction. In such cases Nell was always Will's refuge, and she never failed to find comfort from the quiet but decided words of her friend. Do not imagine that Will and her room-mate were always in a state of domestic ebullition, for there were times, and many, too, when they really enjoyed CIOICE OF A CAREER. 119 each other; they had gay walks and strolls, they read books together, and even laid girlish plans for the future, in which they were to be associated in some way, but, as has been said, they were never intended to live together; and when, after four years of daily contact, they separated, Will felt no aching void in her heart made by Clara's absence. She thought often of her, and with the kindliest feelings and warmest wishes for her welfare, but she never had that feeling of want and desolation that comes when we have parted for an indefinite time, and perhaps forever, from one with whom we have been long associated and have come to regard almost as a part of our own life. When Will was in trouble it was not Clara of whom she thought first, but it was to Nell's arms that she longed to fly, and into her ear that she longed to tell her troubles; but there was real loneliness in Clara's heart as she bade Will good-by for the last time, and felt that the great stormy and sunshiny nature was gone from the reach of her voice forever, and it was a real sorrow to her that she seemed to go so easily and with no apparent regret. CHAPTER VI. ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. "ORTONVILLE, February 24, 187-. "DEAR MAME: You have asked me, ever since I came here, to write you a descriptive letter telling all about the university, the professors, the boys and girls, and so on. I've never found time to do it until now, so here goes. I must begin with our faculty, of course, as they are the crowning glory of the whole, and may Jove hurl one of his ever-ready thunderbolts at me if I do not deal justly with them! There are more than forty men in our faculty, including our president, senior professors, assistant professors, emeritus professors, and "toots," as the boys call them. Our Prex's name is Hannaford, and we all dote on him. It is a hard position to fill, that of president of an institution of this size. He has to be all things to all men, and to women, too, now, under the new dispensation. Ile is a perfect Chrysostom in eloquence, and the baccalaureate addresses delivered by him will ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 121 be long remembered by the classes who heard them. To be sure, our class owes him a little grudge for expelling one of our boys for hazing, but then we know it was just, for he almost killed a freshman by holding him under the pump one freezing night, so that he had convulsions and meningitis afterward. Then comes lovely Prof. Atkins, who occupies the chair of Latin Language and Literature. There is an air of refinement and culture about his every movement, and in every line of his sensitive face. Hle has spent many years in Europe, and is as familiar with the city on the Tiber as with his own native town. There is some talk of his resigning, on account of poor health, while young Prof. Lathrop will take his place; he is engaged to Prof. Atkins's daughter, and bids fair to become a giant in the world of learning. Dear, old, sour Prof. Borck comes next, who is our exponent of Greek language and customs. Iis sourness is mostly on the outside, for under his frowning exterior there beats a heart as tender as a woman's. They say he has domestic trouble. Poor man! Do you notice that many of our great men are unfortunate in their selection of companions for life? Prof. Borck has traveled over the classic soil of Greece, but it was in his early manhood. He has strolled in the groves of Helicon, 6 122 AN AMERICAN GIRL. and drunk at the fountain of Hippocrene. IIe has visited the supposed site of ancient Troy, but it was before Dr. Schliemann's discoveries, so he did not see the body of Agamemnon, nor the fan with which Helen is supposed to have carried on her flirtations with the handsome Paris. "Our assistant professor in Greek is a bachelor, and has not had matrimonial infelicities to account for his bad temper, so we conclude it is physiological. I always used to believe that love and reverence for a teacher were the best incentives to study, until I knew him; but I don't believe that any amount of love or reverence would have started us out of bed at four o'clock on cold winter mornings to look up Homeric forms, half so soon as the inevitable certainty that a deficiency in these would be met with cutting sarcasm and scathing words of reproof from the professor in the chair. We used to call him 'II68oa9 OiKV Achilles, Homer's ferocious old boy.' " I must tell you a little incident that happened in class, just to show how he used to take fire. The word &v (pronounced hen) occurred in a passage, one day, and he went on to explain its use with great zeal. He began, 'Gentlemen, I want you to notice that the construction of this hen is very singular.' To be sure it was very trifling in the boys to smile ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 123 and think of poultry when the innocent e was under discussion, and when a passage from a great poet was being analyzed, but boys will do trifling things. "The professor noticed their merriment, and grew nervous-was something the matter with his collar or necktie that caused it?-and he put up his hand to see, but he was dressed with his usual precision, so that could not account for it. lIe began again: ' This hen has been the subject of a great deal of discussion,' and again the naughty boys smiled louder than before. Ile grew very angry, turned first red, then purple, till one of the girls whispered to me, 'I'm afraid he's going to burst.' "'Dismissed!' he roared, shutting the book, and it was not till several days after that one of the boys told him the cause of the.aughter. " Next I come to Prof. Noyes; but how can I ever do justice to the embodiment of the higher mathematics 2 I could not hope to, if this same embodiment were not, at the same time, a great-souled, warm-hearted man, made of flesh and blood. He is the terror of the idle wretch, while ever the true friend of every honest inquirer after mathematical truth. Ie has a calm, gray eye, that solves problems and completes curves at a glance, that we cannot more than see through when he explains them to us 124 AN AMERICAN GIRL. " The boys call him 'Old Ironclad,' from his traditional severity in examinations, but yet every faithful student feels that he will be justly dealt with when Prof. Noyes has him in hand. A fine demonstration makes his face kindle with pleasure, while a poor or badly-worded one jars on his fine mathematical nerves like the striking of a wrong note on a musical instrument. " Now I must tell you about our lovely Dr. Golding, who has the chair of Moral and Mental Plilosophy. The old doctor has had a checkered life.. IIe was born in England, educated at Oxford, and destined by his father for the ministry. But this did not suit the young man, who decided that mercantile life would be more to his liking than the sacred calling, and he accepted an offer from a business-house in Australia. " After several years he failed in business, and took to the sea. Once he was thrown among cannibals, and they drew lots between Golding and his companion for their dinner, and the lot fell on the other man. Before another meal he was rescued, and this incident set him to thinking that he had been spared in order that he might bear witness for the Lord, and he entered the ministry. " For several years he had charge of a congregation ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 125 in Sydney, Australia, where he married the daughter of an English merchant. "After a while, upon starting for America, their ship was wrecked in sight of land, and the Rev. Caleb Golding, with his wife and children, was saved by the life-boat. They came to Ortonville with nothing in the world but the clothes on their backs and love in their hearts. "As they walked up the street, whom should they meet but an old college friend of the doctor's? And in less than a week he was established as the pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Ortonville, where he continued for several years. "Then the chair of Metaphysics in the university was made vacant by death, and he was called to fill it, and that is the way our dear Dr. Golding became a college professor. " He has been, now, fifteen years here, and no one would guess from his saintly face that he had ever been a wild, somewhat reckless youth. But we love every hair of his white head, and we love his oldfashioned vest and coat. Iis very 'Good-morning' carries a blessing with it. I think he is just what Christ would have been had he lived in this age of the world-the embodiment of truth and goodness. It is strange about him, too, for when he gets into the 126 AN AMERICAN GIRL. pulpit in the Methodist church he can shout as loud as any one, and talk about the wrath of God against sinners. " He is only himself in the class-room; there he becomes as wide as the universe itself, and belongs to no sect, but includes them all. I don't think it would be a surprise to any of us to see a real halo of light around his head, or to see a white dove hover about him, or any such token of his kinship with the world of light. " Have you ever seen Nast lecture? You remember one of his first pictures is man as a laughing animal. I never saw any one that looks so much like that caricature as Prof. Markham. IIis great, round face is ornamented with a fringe of short, black hair; this meets his beard on both sides, thus completing the magic circle. IIis anterior development is such as yearly to threaten him with Falstaff's fate in regard to his knees. But here the comparison between Prof. Markham and man as simply a laughing animal ceases, for he is master of the most sublime of sciences-astronomy. Although his body is doomed to earth by the attraction of two hundred and seventy pounds av., yet his mind lives among the stars. lIe is always busy in the observatory sweeping the heavens with his telescope, and no poor, innocent asteroid can ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 127 lay claim to legitimacy without first reporting itself to the ever-watchful professor. Planets and comets are his playthings, and he speaks of the changes that will take place in the heavenly bodies millions of years from now, according to computation, in as matter-offact a way as if he were speaking of to-morrow or next week. Oh, such a memory as be has! HIe can fill a whole blackboard with logarithms so fast that it makes one dizzy to watch him, and carries the figures of long computations in his head in a way that seems nothing short of miraculous. We wish sometimes that he would not be so wrapped up in his celestial thoughts, for he hasn't much time to spend on classes, although he is destined by the curriculum to waste an hour a day for three months over the sophomore class, trying to initiate them into the simplest mysteries of his science, and we feel considerably aggrieved when he is too busy to let us have nothing but a hurried peep through the big telescope. What is the pleasure or profit of a set of striplings when compared with an entanglement of Jupiter's moons, or a transit of Venus? So we settle back upon the conclusion as previous classes have done, that the observatory was built for the benefit of the university in general, and Prof. Markham in particular. " Prof. Schlotterbach is our teacher of German. 128 AN AMERICAN GIRL. I shall have that next year. Iis immense schmeerbauch and large round face are a living example of the health-giving properties of lager-bier, pretzels, and Limburger cheese, however much that last-named article has been defamed by sensitive nostrils. HIe is generally good-natured, but, when angry, he is terrible. Iis first exclamation on seeing our class was, 'Mein Gott! poys, dees class must pee deevide.' " The boys sometimes take unfair advantage of his imperfect knowledge of our manners and customs, and of his English, which he speaks sehr mangelhaft. If I should attempt to give you in full the virtues and excellences, and I must say the faults, of our faculty, Gabriel's trumpet would still find me bending over my unfinished task, but I must tell you of Prof. Leclere, the French master, with his delicate little cigarette always between his lips when out of the class-room, and his irresistible accent of English-his reciprocal, probably, impossible, etc.-which we would not have him correct for anything. And Prof. Gray, emeritus, who, after serving the university for thirty years, has retired to private life. He comes among us sometimes, leaning upon his cane, and sheds upon us the mellow beams of his declining sun. Then, there is a long line of tutors, each with his budding wings of genius-and you have in brief our faculty. ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 129 " Now, you wanted to know about the boys-whether they pay us much attention. You old girl, don't I know what a flirt you are? What clover you would be in here, where there are thirty boys for every girl! Well, I'll just tell you that you could not carry on many flirtations, and keep up your standing in class too. Some of the girls tried it, but found they must give up one or the other; and, with remarkable good sense, they chose their books instead of the boys. Yet, from the way the wind blows, I should not wonder if one or two matches were made in our class. Well, what could be more natural and fitting? Where can men and women learn to know each other better than by reciting in the same classes? Why did not your father let you come here with me, instead of sending you off to an old boarding-school, where you don't see a fellow once a month, and are always watched by some old corridor-spy? " I never could stand such a system of espionage as that, and would, no doubt, be expelled before one term was out; while here, where we have the most unbounded liberty, I am a pattern of decorum. "I see that you shy at the word 'club,' and say some pretty things about home-life, and I want to set you right on one or two points. I have not tried club-life yet, though I expect to next year; but I 130 AN AMERICAN GIRL. know what it is from those who have tried it. It is simply this: a company of students, boys and girls, club together and get a woman to cook for them, and have a steward to attend to marketing. In this way they can make their expenses as much or little as they choose. It is just going out to meals. Next year we will have our rooms at Mr. Lewis's, just the same, but they cannot board us, so we are going to club it. We have the best motherly woman to cook for us, and our company is very select-made up of boys from our class (the best ones, of course), ourselves, and some freshman girls. That is a great beauty of clubbing; you admit those only whom you want, and make your club just like a family. The only difference between your table and ours is, that instead of a lot of girls, with a pair of spectacles at each end of the table looking to see that-you eat what is digestible, and that you behave decorously in the mean time, we have a jolly set of girls and boys, and flatter ourselves that we behave a great deal better than if some one were watching us. You want to know, then, what I would have in place of boarding-schools for girls. I would have the girls distributed around into as many good families where it is taken for granted that they will conduct themselves properly without surveillance, and have the college provide for nothing but their intel ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 131 lectual wants. For those who cannot stand such liberty, if they must be sent from home to learn something, I'd send them to the house of correction. But I am growing too didactic, and I hope you will not consider my comparisons odious, since you asked for everything in full. You ask if all the boys are reconciled to our being here yet? Most of them, I think, are willing, now that we are really established, to 'give the thing a trial.' It is very amusing to hear a boy of nineteen or twenty years define woman's sphere, and mark the line which she shall walk or ought to walk. "Boys know a great deal from fifteen to twentyone. Of course, the boys here do a great many silly things for our benefit-for example: when we have experiments in physics, the room is often darkened, so that there is not a ray of light for some minutes; then some boy makes the sound of a loud kiss, which will pass round the room. It is suggestive, but harmless; so we pay no attention to it. They do lots of outlandish things, and go to a great deal of trouble to tear up sidewalks and move gates, and, don't you think, one day they managed to get a live donkey up-stairs and set him on the platform in the chapel, and, when we came to prayers, he stood looking over the Bible as solemn as if he were reading a 132 AN AMERICAN GIRL. funeral-service instead of eating the hay they provided for him. It is the Fresh and Sophs who do such things. Juniors and Seniors are too elegant and dignified to engage in that kind of sport, and they generally have flirtations enough on hand, with the girls in the city, to occupy their extra time. You want to know if there are still ' disagreeable' things that we have to encounter. We have outlived the most of them, I guess. There is one disagreeable thing, though, that I must speak of. I hope that, before I have a daughter old enough to go to college, they will have expunged from the classical course some of the selections from authors to which they now cling, and it will be well for them to use a little carbolic acid as a disinfectant in the process. I know they say people ought to be pure-minded enough to read those things and still not have any definite idea of wrong suggested by them; but I want to know where the good is in trailing classes along, year after year; through the indelicate thoughts of certain authors because they are considered good examples of the idiomatic use of the language when there are plenty of other selections that might be taken, and that would illustrate just as well. "Now, my dear, if you will pardon this ridiculously long letter, you will give an illustration of ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 133 your usual amiability. If you do not have time to read it all at one sitting, you can keep it by you for light reading. Tell me all about your life there at Vassar, and forgive me if I have been too hard on boarding-schools, but I can't believe in any of your one-sided institutions, Matthew Vassar to the contrary notwithstanding. Write to me very soon, and believe me, ever yours, " WILIIELMINE ELLIOTT. "P. S.-What do you think of Dr. Clarke's book The way he makes you Vassar girls faint and lop around on all occasions is perfectly funny. In my opinion he makes a great ado about nothing, and fails to hit the point. 'It's flat burglary, and I go to prove it.' W. E." "VASSAR COLLEGE, March 15, 187-. "MY DEAR WILL: I received your splendid long letter more than two weeks ago. If it were any person but you, I vow I would resent some of the things you said, but you always have a way of saying what you please, and everybody lets you. Some of your assertions are based on ignorance; therefore you are, to an extent, excusable; for, when you speak of this institution as nothing more than a 'boarding-school,' it simply shows that you know nothing about it. 134 AN AMERICAN GIRL. "Your theory about having the girls put out in families to board might be a good one, but it is exceedingly unpractical. You are so carried away, dear, with the idea of co-education that you only see one side. Well, you know that I never was radical in anything, and least of.all on this subject. I do not believe in mixed schools, for, as you yourself admit, both the boys and girls might be tempted to neglect their work by being together. For all you protest that you are a' pattern of decorum,' I can't imagine it; and I doubt not a little judicious watching would be good for you. " But we are as free here as it is possible to be in an institution of the kind. I'd like to see you put four hundred girls together, and leave no particular rules and no one in particular to see that they behave! I would not trust even ' patterns of decorum ' in such a case. Oh, no; with all your fine talk you cannot make me believe in your precious hobby. You can't make me believe that it is a good thing for a few stray girls to be mixed up with such a tremendous crowd of boys as you have there, and the unequal proportion will exist for a long time, and maybe always. Their 'refining influence upon the ruder sex' is purchased at too great a cost to themselves. How preposterous to think of seven girls in a class ORTONVILLE VERSUS VASSAR. 135 of one hundred and fifty boys! As to the competition between the male and female mind being the best incentive to study, that, again, is all talk, for you can't find more competition and enthusiasm, in study than we have here among the girls. Again, you say that, since we have to live all our lives with them, it is absurd to be separated in education. " Bless me! that's just an argument in favor of one-sided institutions, as you are pleased to term them; when we are destined inevitably by the Fates to eat three meals a day with some John, George, or Thomas, the four years of college when we see nothing of them ought to be counted clear gain, and I prefer to put off the comparison of the relative merits of the male and female intellect until my education is finished. I'm glad to be informed about 'clubs,' though I can't help shivering a little at the word yet, but hope to get over it. "I feel tolerably safe about you now; but at one time I expected to hear that you girls at Ortonville were playing foot and base ball, hazing freshmen, and engaging in other manly sports. I'm glad there is one thing we can agree on-Dr. Clarke's book. A lady-physician, who lectured for us the other night, said that he had drawn very sweeping conclusions from very narrow premises, and that most of the evil 136 AN AMERICAN GIRL. he lays at the door of the school could better be traced to the improper training and habits of young children; in other words, that it is in the nursery where the foundations are laid for failing health in womanhood. I don't dare to say a word to the folks at home, though, against Dr. Clarke; for, you know, he was our family physician when we lived in Boston, and mother and Aunt Jane swear by him in everything. "Don't stop telling me things because I scold you, for that is one of my privileges. "Ever your loving friend, " MARY PALMER." CIAPTER VII. A CALL FROM THIE MINISTER. "I do not believe it; God's kingdom is something wider, Else let me stand outside it, with the beings I love." GEORGE ELIOT. "You tell me, doubt is devil-born; I know not; one, indeed, I knew Perplexed in faith, but pure in deed: At last he beat his music out, He faced the spectres of the mind, And laid them."-In tiMemoriam. ONE day Will came in and threw herself down upon the sofa in Nell's room with a very disconsolate air, exclaiming, "I just wish I were dead, so I do!" Nell looked up from her work with a smile, for she was accustomed to Will's moods, and did not think it worth while to stop then, but intended, at her leisure, to find out the cause of her recent disgust with life. By-and-by a great sob came from the sofa, which decided her, at once, to look into the merits of the case; so she came and knelt down beside her, and said, coax 138 AN AMERICAN GIRL. ingly, "What is it, dear? Tell your old auntie all about it." No reply, but another sob. Nell was an adept at managing such things; she pressed the question no further, but stroked the hair from her forehead gently, and said nothing. Ere long a voice came from the depths of the pillow: "I want to be like other girls; I'm tired of being odd and queer." " Why, we would not have you different for the world; we all like your oddities, and, as to wishing yourself like other girls, it's quite stupid." "Maybe you girls do like me, but the boys don't." "Oh, as to that, the boys who know you do like you, and the others are afraid of you; but they all admire you sincerely." "Admire! I'm tired of being admired. I want people to love me-I can't live without love;" and the voice was choked by an application of the pillow, and again there was silence. The intermittent grief soon found vent again in speech: "As I was going down-town to-day, I saw Randolf coming up the walk, and I thought, 'Now I'm going to speak to him;' but, don't you think, he sailed by and never looked at me!" " Have you ever had an introduction to him " A CALL FROM THE MINISTER. 139 "No; but it seems to me, if three or four daily recitations together for a year and a half do not give one license to speak to a classmate, fifty introductions would not either. I have spoken to several of the boys without having been formally introduced to then, some of the good, brotherly sort who did not seem to stand on ceremony. Why, we meet them constantly everywhere, and it seems so silly, for instance, to stand and warm your fingers for half an hour over the same register with a classmate, and never say a word, because you have never been ceremoniously presented to each other. Oh, it is clear in Randolf's case that he does not want to speak because he does not like me;" and again there was a resort to the pillow. "Do you want me to state your case as it seemns to me " said Nell. "Yes, go on; I can bear anything, I s'pose." "Well, in the first place, you say you are tired of being called odd; now, there is no denying that you are odd and different from the majority of girls, but let us see if that is to be regretted: you have better health than most girls, and an amount of life and vivacity that leads you sometimes to indulge in extraordinary gymnastics, but they are done in your own room and before those who understand you. I can't 140 AN AMERICAN GIRL. see any earthly harm in turning a hand-spring or coming up-stairs four steps at a time if it isn't before a miscellaneous crowd. Your manners in company are unexceptionable, as far as I see. The next point is your physique. There is truth in the charge that your features are strongly marked, and might be even called a little masculine, but you can't help that, and would not want to, for you know that your face is striking and your features handsome, and that you would not exchange for one of the hcavy-eyed, pale faces we see every day. I must confess that your little eccentricities in dress, although they would never be noticed in another girl, do give you an appearance of oddity. For instance, you wear a hat that will stay on your head without an elastic, and you pull it off on many occasions when other ladies would not do the same; but where is the merit or demerit in that? I like it because it is you who do it; in another girl, very probably, it would not be becoming. Then you wear your dresses short enough to keep out of mud and dust; and who is there that would not commend you, although they might not have the courage themselves Now we come to that intangible, indescribable, irrepressible something-your very own self. You ungrateful girl, to talk about no one liking you! when there is no girl of my acquaintance who has the A CALL FROM THE MINISTER. 141 warm love of women and girls as you have. You get as many love-letters from your different girls as a belle of the period from her suitors, and I know of no better recommendation for a woman than to be a favorite with her own sex. As to boys, they all like you when they know you, but, until then, they stand in awe of you, unless they happen to be geniuses like Charlie Burton, who can read character and interpret it correctly. I don't think there is any great misfortune in so inspiring the average male biped with awe that lie admires at a distance; it is pleasanter, in nine cases out of ten, to have him there than to risk a closer encounter, because it saves you a great deal of trouble that we of the less striking sort are liable to-" "But I would prefer to be of the less striking sort, and would risk the trouble," interrupted Will. "But," continued Nell, in a tone of playful raillery, c your weariness of life all seems to hinge on the fact that Guilford Randolf takes no notice of you: why, you are as bad as Haman, who was so upset because Mordecai would not do him homage, when he had all the rest of the kingdom at his feet. Here we all are bending the knee to you, but you count it as nothing because Randolf is not marching in your triumphal procession. You must make allowance for the young 142 AN AMERICAN GIRL. man, for he has been brought up with a mother and sisters who are leaders of fashion, and always stand upon ceremony; you appear in his horizon as something entirely new, with your independence of dress and manners, and you must not blame him if he cannot take you all in at once. But, bless me, what a lecture I've given her, to be sure! " and she kissed Will's check, where the tears had gradually dried, as she became interested in Nell's delineation of her character, and she now threw her arms around her neck as she said: " You dear old gospel, you always make me think better of myself when you take hold of me in earnest. By-the-way," continued Will, after they had sat silent a few moments, " they are going to have a revival in the Students' Christian Association, and I've promised Clara that I would go with her to-night." " Yes, she has been asking me to go, but she knows that I am as firm in my belief as she is in hers, so she does not press the question with me," replied Nell. "They need not try to convert me by it, for I long ago made up my mind that if I am ever converted it shall be in calm weather, and not during any religious excitement; I don't believe in those religious whirlwinds one bit, for they never last; one thing that I have to be ashamed of is that, when I was very young, A CALL FROM THE MINISTER. 143 I was really worked up so that I went out to what they called the anxious-seat. I was visiting my aunt at the time in a little country town, where they were all Methodists, and they were right in the midst of a revival in which everybody was converted: all the young people with whom I was acquainted, without one exception, "' got religion,'" as they called it, and they all went to work at me; I went to meetings with them, and one evening, with their shouting, groaning, and praying, I was so upset that, when they asked those who were seeking to come forward and kneel at the altar, I yielded to the coaxing of friends and went out. I was not fairly fixed on my knees at the altar, when I was ashamed, and wondered what I was there for. When I saw the bishop making for me, I got up quickly and said that I had made a mistake, and went back with a very red face, to the great disappointment of my friends. They took more than a hundred people into the church, but in six months they were all following the ways of the world worse than ever, and, in my opinion, you scarcely could have guessed that there had been a revival." "What did your Presbyterian friends think of that?" "