H77 PUHR ( ~vr'\\f *y;k\ ~ ~ ~ ~. /- r' p i (K i UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PI i a~~~~~~ I~~~~~~~~~~~Ii~ 71i I~l ~ e~r 47.z.a~:: ~~~n"s~~!~ ~Bi ';~::~~.I~gB~~~~~~.I., 1 ~:~t C~..~.:,'~:-~. i.". 1 1~1'1""""~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;,::~~~~g,,:~,'~~D~ ~ "~a~~~l~ Bhi~~~z ~n, A ~ ~ ~" A~~~Ir~jE~j ~ ~~i: ~~~~B:~s 6~~ ~ l~1BI8~E /44~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:r~i~ /4~a,~~ i~iL~.:i`i;~"~ 4I I ~~~~~e~~~~81'~8 4 A 4~e 11""".~ 1188::~ Al* k 4Il~Xlii~~/:.X~.~l~~: Vi*i:~::8~I~~~ ~i~~~,,,~~~i~; A 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e~;f' E~ ~ i~i~~~~ i:~~~~~~~I~a 'a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~; j;ri,.*~~~ j; A~~8 A /4~" HONOL UL U The Cross-Roads of the Pacific Where, where do we fare 'Twixt pole and pole? We have found the Land-Most-Blest. Its cosmopolite soul Breathes a world-swept air, There is no more East or West, For their lines are met, Knotted, jewel-set On Hawaii's bounteous breast. -Mary Dillingham Frear. Nineteen Hundred and Thirteen Published by LEWIS GARRISON ttonolthl, T. 11. Photos by R. W. 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"i i"53iii-.R'~' Zb5"'5ai q~ ~r~~ " ~'ll~'i'PrrB SE i I~~ . t~8 L I" ;~.E, iei I;i ~~~;:,, '"i~ L~s ~'2'HC;':~ Eli ";64 I ly~(a ii ,~ ,~~~;111; Eli.8 ~, ~,. ~~~Lf,l BLE~l;i ~~" ~.R :i~~~~~. "." " ~-~ ~.ln~~. irc 5ii ~~il I ;~~~,i:. ~CI Bi~a' ~ca I. '~~ ' ~ lir' ~~ i, ~~,j 1 ~ ~~~I:~- lik"r~: r~:~ e,~~r;-I'i "" 113 1 a~" " d ~' g~.btil .I"~ i:tir ia I 2: jd~ ~I~ iB o :,iE .~;~.,E~~, ~l~LE;~~,;:i " i I ~ ii; ~a ~a R~~: u,;~; '""R? esB e~s a;; ~i;!is;e BPI$EI~I~ ia i r~p INTEROR WC4MAN CO.. LTD.. JEVELERS, INTERIOR HAWAIIAN NEWS cOlr LTD. -,i~ ~~~~~w ~~ ~'"Vr;~ "' ~~ -~, ~.Isi ~~i" ~~~~;" a4'a~ i a~, n; i qi ~g lit 81~8, e ~IA.Is si I x~~g ' sca"":.~ r .,~IIi~"" ai ~ c,'.~1~;" ~ 'I'~?aR,. c ~14 1 ".*B ~,` ,,~~~~.Yk I g ! 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E.. ~P c iiiisn" al i g ' "~ ~-. ~* "; i~,~ -;s; iB ~ ui i r lls ""."iir " i*;I a * ~ -s~ . ~~"" bE "' .';; b siitllllllii:l CIPBILI1CCt D~fae I rrx c;~~i~H3Ltl%LS1 3 ~ ~8"" Y`~1 " IE ' I liE r~~ I. ~; xr:u, ~919~ ~ I"i *e;i 8lllllll~-i ~BI ~ I: - 'L I s ~ ~, _ ~r . - ~-:.~~ , ~xiii i.,, I i"ll - r~ ~~.;rir~Di ~~;c, ~: c sl~ ~~" 1 I;.. ~.dL~iiPltLii ....~. ajB JF; ~~*~~.,~: la~ a, ~irl "E`2a..~ i;.i;l~:, ~ ~ ~1~~,~1~ " n% isC rir ~ ~ ~';: ~: i itr; ~ ~-.,s~ B ~i~~ as~ -~~I iBili "39EF:i n ii ;I;iHes x "'';~~ 118,ii lit I - ~~-,1 % -~ r;~i ia b E f E ~2~ ~.. ~~` ~~`.. I p. Mm'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Rl" r: A tBJHANSON MILL 0, Co uTD~ x.~~~~~~~~~~.... v,<. gi~ offer.~.~:.. ~.. ~. x. P~ x. x PLA-L,1 OftF HtAWAIIAN -FERTILIrZER Co.. oTm. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ l '~~~~~~~~~~~'":gig | X ' He ' ~r I ws_ i. "i _ i. ~~j~f~it~::!: O N OFFCRtECt HrAWAiIIAN FER'ILlZR COMB LTD v #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~%,~ iZ;t" ~ IN i *~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ so s H a.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~"?'L", 4 _ i~~~"X ' a~-...W.m k..... ONOLULU IRON WORKS COMPANY'S NEW MERCHANDISE DEPARTMENT BUI LDNG GENERAL BIRODS-EYE VIEW OF THE HONOLULU IRON WORKS AS SEEN FROM THE WATERFRONT. am Am I mum ". e.~~.:~.i ~ ~ ~:~. C, mam m,' ~ ~~a M ON m ~f mm, ' ~ mmm- ~ ~~ ~ 8 Pam ~~il~"~p""~P," am~~~~~ij ~~ Ema Ir. ~;~i~~~~n~~~; ~;;1 ~i~,,~I:~i~l ~~.~iii~i~ ~~ ~ ~ IM SM I i::: I~~llrls ~8~ N~ ~ ~ ~~~:~n~~lam ~ l;I~a~~6 it i~ all~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~:~~~~:~: 4i: ~ ~ 1~:~:~ i; ~i~ii ~.:~ ~;. i;~;~~ s`~n.,gs-sr ji.I "i I~;: ~~; "go ~'i "L' " iii"r~ r-r ~ " I ~u l;tC~ I~I~ 11 ~: ~ I, a ~~~, Bji ~II ~r;,; i~ ili ~ I~~f ;~ ~~ ~? ~:;116 "'` " ~":" r,, ~Iit.~. *~ I r~;~..a ~;i: E FI~~?I i~ir 6" r 5 icli I~II ~ E~ ~C E. ; gillB ' `"" il ~,~ ~j: i~~j~' *"Slii ~~ E i~ : ~a ~~ I r~ , II~~ a~.~ i~ ~ ~ I zi:i.~ a: ~I~~ B;~i ~;I ~~ s ;Le i!~i ";Hk "~". II': ~WI r~ c~~ I'~r- L~ a -~~ ~I~:;~f ii s~i~ ~~~~~~ ~ E ~I; ""~':;i ~ 0~' ""' t~~a;,. *I' ~ ~ii4 "";' ~ `" '~ t r ~~ s ~;ii (:~ ~vi " ~-.is ~ ~iE ii~~%; I;~ i;l ~i~"i ~~ ; ~~ ~f i: ~~ illx F~oiiA~xr "~ il.RI~ iir c ~i ~;: 1~ i.::ir~ ~i, ~;Ei:~;~~;;l 8,~~ P.~l ~j c~'ia ;~~B' ~ ~~~-rii~~~~i:, .~i '$ % ii;;;i:r IjL '"~;~~;i~ '~5.~ s~ ~~ :,i- '1I'Ba sa d~ ~ ~;x nls~~':~i ~ ~ra rl: ~ i EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR VIEWVS OF UPTOWVN OFFICES CATTON. NEILL & CO.. LTD.8 HAWAIIAN AGENTS. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. W: KER ARCHITECT LOR:: YOUNG: CONTR S: CATTON NEILL MANUFACTURERS OF &CO~ LTD-:) SUGAR MACHIfNERY ' i~.;~ Ir: ~i I'li"" ~~~.~ -i. -n rc;i-I i~~~l "~~ 'i-iiiiiiii —iiiiii-iiiiiiiii.iiiiil "~.-' ".~.,i"i "":" ~i~ , ,~~Eij5~ YE; ,,., 97,. 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I l~~~~~~91~ E I >BX' S 1 1 BX 9 S 1 M _; _ -~~~~~~~~ iN;lR;. fB MI meO.SCES~~70C J ~ OFFE! hN3 PREMTSES ~F TH iA~iR~N:~0.1. lT ,a~:;,,, ~~C ~~; ~B "~ " 86 riHLI igi DikErC 1,, ~; W 1~ ID a,~ 61?: ;~; ~L ; ~i;:al: " i "o...t.: iii ~as.. -"..B i;Bs:nl.s '"m.aci:~ ai sjiiia jin,i"'L "~ I.iii *i;. ~E'; pC" 2. HaHs i r~: I. " ~ " "4 . i ~~w~ ~~:,18, x I 1~; il: ir I ~`Ili~~:i. I"li ~",ig 'i; -BXL?i ii~L:~~b ~g;; ~i*:s~ii~ ri~Si~g lli: X' ~" $i;l ii "'": ~Bi; s ~ii.; 5~ " idi liiiii "~I j~ CIIClr: rs~" ~~ ii,:,;: ~~~~:'~~:' liii"?rs '" s 1; ~ R jljl I e~,,~;lr. ~~.i"".. I.r~ I I[I ":E:;;~~g; Il~;.W Wa lnnidi rt:rza.. a~e car;tot nwrs PoRNLL~1INa LC)C)L)CI I1TE OrF A NDYGosC: d. X 0 I | I CA 0. d X 04_ I _ 0 AX..~~~~" j.XXX.j0....... d: d~~~~~~~" 0~~ X:A |.4 tt _ I I I... 1'-'.:00"0'44.;i..~~~~~~~~.:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I~i:~;~ ~~i ~ it 3'". ONG SO INTCERloR LrEE TOM1A STORE, CIG(ARS, I | I"i "" ". l.f MA: INTERsOR AND EXTERIOR+OE CITYHADARE C...... i t. '. AN a,4, X B a' t ' @ it' W '& 9 " ' ' ' W '" i 2 X 0 '. 8 YE a as. Xg S,,, m........................................, a V V*ni......... qq -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I INE IOR AN XEIR 1T AOAE INTERIOR, FONG INN CO.<, KOB FUR~iNITURE. liJI IlfR1OR~ AM Fi'NOr ~O.( GIARS.;; rwdais, V,"aasr _lur HONOLULU... HE CITY OF HONOLULU occupies a plain about ten miles long, on the peaceful southeast shore of the island of Oahu, extending inland three or four miles in some places and less than half that in others, according to the varying width of the lowland strip upon which most of the city is built. It is between a range of mountains and the Pacific ocean, radiating from a natural harbor which has been greatly enlarged by dredging and blasting and which can truthfully be said to never know a real storm. Unique in the character of its cosmopolitan population, more varied than that of any other American city; in the unchanging mildness of its climate; in its location as an American center of enterprise and influence in an area bigger than that of the continental United States, (for Honolulu, by cable, wireless and. steamer, reaches out to the Far East and to the Antipodes); without comparison in its importance as a strategetic military and naval center for America's international welfare, Honolulu is also probably the holder of a world record in the matter of size. As a political division, Honolulu is probably the largest city on earth. The city and county of Honolulu includes all of the island of Oahu (598 square miles) and extends to various other more or less unimportant dots on the map of the Pacific, a thousand or more miles across the sea. What would happen if His Honor the Mayor-Honolulu has the ordinary American system of elective self-government-or the Supervisors or Police Department should feel called upon to exercise the authority in one of these lonesome distant spots, may be left to conjecture. A small proportion of the level land under Honolulu's cloud-capped, tree covered hills is occupied by the business center. The rest of the city's area is a region of homes and parks. So liberal is the plan upon which the residence section has grown that after one leaves the commercial streets, there is no such thing to be seen as two homes adjoining one another wall to wall. Every home along the miles of well paved streets has its garden and its green lawn that never knows the dullness of any autumn or winter fading. Rare is the home without palms and ferns and flowers which respond all the year round to the calls of a climate aptly described as "always June."' The business structures are modern. They are steel-framed, fireproof —just what one sees in any ordinary American city, and up-to-date in the numerous conveniences and appointments of modern, metropolitan office buildings. In street car service, light service, telephone, automobile, hotel and municipal health and sanitation service, Honolulu is far ahead of her sister American cities of several times her size. For ten years she has had cable connections with San Francisco on the one side, and the Orient on the other. Added to it now is a regular wireless service over the 2,100 miles of ocean between Oahu and San Francisco. Seen for the first time from the deck of an approaching steamer, Honolulu looks like a long stretch of beach and waterfront, with a harbor containing more or less shipping as the case may be —America's sixteen battleship fleet called here and coaled on its cruise around the world; next one sees a section of businesslike buildings and on either side thereof miles of trees, backed by a range of hills broken into by seven valleys, or gnlchles. Above is what Mark Twain described as "remote summits floating like islands above the cloudrack. " After landing, the newcomer is usually surprised at the modern buildings, and a bit disappointed at the narrowness of the streets in the business section so long ago laid out, and then he is delighted beyond expression at the miles of smooth roadways lined up by splendid homes. If there is an architectural feature that predominates in the larger residences it is the lanai, or veranda. Every house has its veranda, evidence of the open air life of the occupants. The most conspicuous and numerous tree is the palm, of many varieties. The most brilliantly colored blossoms, all the year round, are the bougainvillea, (purple, yellow and red), the poincetta, poneiana regia, golden shower and hybiscus. There are a hundred or more varieties of the latter, which grows like a weed and blossoms with great profusion. These are the growths which stand out among the scores of other tropical and semi-tropical plants. They show in. the sunlight such bright masses of vivid color that the artist who would give an idea of their strength of coloring must adopt the device of one who sought to show on canvas the molten lava of Kilauea: he made as bright and deep an orange as his mixtures could produce and then placed his riot of color in a dark room with a brilliant masked light trained on the canvas. Behind Honolulu the residence section is fast extending up the slopes and into the valleys. At night now, when one looks at the city from the ocean, there is a starlike background-the lights in the homes of those who have builded in the higher places. From these magnificent elevated suburbs one looks over all the rest of the city, and on to the Pacific ocean, at whose horizon appear and disappear the steamers connecting I-lawaii with Australia and the f'ar East. On the car line a little less than Jour miles from the Honolulu post ollice is Waiiiul beach, famous all over tilhe world as a bathing resort. Itere are first;ciass hotels and Dath houses lan the I)batng Is enjoyv;le at all tlues of the year. M1oonllght bathing parties ale comlllon, Ior tine water is always of a comfortable temperature. 'Those who tatie taie trouble to learn surf riding enjoy a most exnilerating sport. tKapiolani L'ark, nanted after one of hlawaii's queens, is at this beach, also the Hionolulu aquarium. The latter contains about tile most marvellous collection of fish on earth. It is constantly supplied with the strange shaped and highly colored fish that abound in tne (lepths ot tile 'acific 's tropical waters. Other scenes and places of interest in and about the city are tile great Pearl.Harbor naval station; the Biishop ML useumi1 whicli contains probabl)y the greatest P'olynesian ethnological collectioll in the world; tile 'Pali, a bit ot scenery of unsurpassed grandeur, and many driveways, the longest of whicti is tile trip "rounid the island,'' which llnay be coimfortably made by autoimobile in less than a day. Besides being notably a residence city, Ilonolulu is a city of churches anld schliools. Thle whole island 'T'erritory, in fact, is supplied with religious and educational institutions Iar beyond tile average in other pilaces of similar population. This is because oi the distinctly missionary character of the early civilization, and because the descendants of the identical familiies wlho first landed a liundred years ago, coming round the Itorn from Boston to bring Christianity to thie Hawaiian, still hold leadership in island affairs, and continue the same policies of benevolence. The leading fraternal societies also flourish all over the islands, and especially in Honolulu, where the Masons, Odd Fellows and Elks are very strong and have fine quarters. Politically, Honolulu has been Republican, since annexation, with a strong trend towards non-partisanslip in municipal affairs. ThIe city is -well in the front of those who have shown the o(todern spirit of studying probleims ot municipal administration, and influential civic bodies are constantly seeking for tile betterment of the local government. A majority of tile electorate is Hawaiian and part Hawaiian. 'They divided, on becoming American citizens. into the two great American parties. The gaime of politics was not new to them, for Hawaii was a constitutional monarchy, with an elected legislature, two generations ago. There are about 300 Chinese voters. Close to Honolulu are several large sugar plantations, with their mills. The piroduction of sugar has been brought to great scientific perfectioon in Hawaii, and these thousands of acres of growing cane and their great mills for grinding represent the best there, is in sugar-growing and mill machinery. Tile Hlonoluloht Iron Works, in competition with all the world, is the suiccessful bidder for contracts for big sugar mills in Formosa and the.I'hilippines, so that Ilo:molulans enjoy the strange spectacle of their isolated community, lar from the source of mineral supply of any kind, shipping great cargoes of iron and steel machinery to other ports. Hawaiian sugar men are dlbveloping tile industry in the Philippines. Tile very rapid growth of trans-Pacific trade h.as resulted in constantly increasing efficiency of the steamship service on this the greatest of oceans. Very few of the modern vessels plying the Pacific fail to call at Ilonoluln, whicll has been most aptly called "The Cross-Roads of the Pacific.' As a result of the constant succession of steamers both to and fromi the Orient, as well as the vessels which make the -Islands their objective point, the Territory has a mail service each way, arrivals averaging twice eaclt week. The sp)lendid fleet of the Pacific Mail Company averages a vessel each way once every ten days; the Oceanic Steamishiip C(ompany's staunclh steamer. "Sierra' leaves Sain Francisco and Honolulu at four wee.s intervals, with undeviating regularity; while thie Matson Navigation Company's handsome new " Wilhelmina" makes the round trip between San.Francisco and the Islands (including Iilo) on a four weeks schedule. This company has recently chartered the new Americani-HIawaixian steamship "' onolulan," a large and coldmfortable cargo vessel, with passenger accommodations for about fifty. he "''onolulani a;.d the "Lurline" of tihe same line aiternate between HIonolulu an(t San F'Iancisco, eaclh making the trip either way in about qxvein days. Thle steamnship) "'IIilonian"' of the Matson line sails fromi Smeattle for I:1onolulu, returning to I' get Sound via San Francisco. Besides the;tea:mers just mentioned, th. ):Iapiiits'e line, Toyo Kisen Kaisiha, runs the palat-ai steamers "Tenyo Maru, ' ' Chiyo Maru ' ' 'Shinyo Maru,i ' and "NippIoo n Marm,' ' between San Francisco and the Orient. This line, being of foreign registry, carries only through passengers, but affords every opportunity for extended stop-overs in Hawaii, and an increasingly large nuiimber of tourists are taking a(dvantage of these privileges. Of the Pacific Mail line, the sister ships "Manchuriar" and "Mongolia," of 14,000()() gross tons, and the sister ships "Siberia" and "Korea," of 12,()000 registry, book passengers to and froim Honolulu, as well as to and from Oriental ports. The Oceanic S. S. Co. has two 10,000 ton steamers, Sonouma and Ventura, on time run between San Francisco and Sydney, via Hlonoluln. Sailings monthly. For illustrated lpamphlets or further infornmation ablout Hawaii address, It. P. Wood, Secretary, Hawaii Promotion (Commmnittee, llonolulu, U. S. A. I To m duL TWO WEEK BOOK DO NOT RETURN BOOKS ON SUNDAY lATno Form 7079 7-51 som a j3OUNO oEC 3 194 UNtIV F MICH. LIBRARY //'..i i I iil 1: