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poken to; an& argueéi on tha behalf
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By Mr. _Sfr E E1. of Grays«]nfi. /Q’/c.

LV0.NDC‘9.N:

A A? Prigftegl ‘for Frazmrzis 2jrto:r:, _at tha Three Daggers n‘€ax~-thalnnext.

V ’T9WP1fiG3E€ Fleétfircet, 16749.‘

...__

:aw§v»%¢%eeaaa:w»&a:a:awaqaae=»wss¢a»m=mm¢w%%

V Mr.;Stéel‘s Speech befoim the High ¢Court of

My ILord, 

J :2 sr n%c%E, awn Qémflfirl  rhAc%Wc%
qoming Vof the ‘Earl of Ca1nz5riJgeto‘th@.   A
 B%;a.r,  Febr;z¢dr_y%9,. 1     L‘ A ¢  

'  H4: pawerwhich was at    in Families;

   
 

.4; 5 die-s'5‘7wa4 afierflr the éetter (0:Jé*rmatian»of

tbébole‘, hifdiflwfizd into bodies Wolitiqmue _andReprefi.'nw
 Vtatirbe: rincipium Originis is%‘ti2e pr¢ivi”lcdge

gfzlafane, M Difpcnfat4ion%is ofti:’atker; wkicladifiinm
Eiion  ea/ib! prevent: all diipztes 4.«.zb¢mt" tbkeapr~eemi:~

 Towns, and then Vingreater Collefiirve bb-V~ A

fierzzrgi of the/6' po‘Doers,d/5 it ufimlly fmfisfies that qg:ef£i-- M
V ontoucw/oing IwdiesNatural,Viz.Fwyetlrer the Primum

fenforium be ta be. a/érilém’ re the ‘T1:‘~mrtar/aeczd»? 
£792 lvirt/9 m2tlcg2*0122t73 aftbejé powers, God‘ lpimfiflrgavgr

E uséfome rqfiémblance, when that Lux prlmogcnia,

tbel{g7at‘created on the firfi, was uyozvz tine/burr/aday
contra<zfi‘zed" Ainta tlyo/é'5l7eammZ’y lzglazfs, which mereflae

firfl c2*eaz‘ecl Ruler: of £1913: world : The pawers ofmm

tlmsfitied, Itzzewz inrvefled wit/9 rmriom immzmities,

I/Etitalalwe toVt%keir Qffiéesl, 94.; [6 many be'.cz 'm.s‘ flamingfiorn  
~t72em‘fm*“tI3egaod0f mmzkimle‘ 3 and %amm;2Cg'fl atlasafiz,“   I V

‘fii‘%:gw:v ncmemore elzricgtlat and influential Ito t'l2ezmrZd,tI9en4
 ]u%f’§ice._%5%:pl9ic/2 when Wis rigbt{3vd¢zrtedAi2zta

. rr75je‘p7re4rt:pdnd Imna’s  men,  dot}? f mt prarve   like 1154;
jrrlarvi lrpebincfep tlrérfiphod,  lmt rather as trim: af Gi...

i:1”€:oia;cz}2dfl2rIreriv1é?*rpanjwfl rccafion, rzzmrgt which

.»

  1:¢;;poe:;e;-tzauaeapzaj pD’a.moc1res,rready :tod5/Wprédy p
a227d”ii2&p:1rtial ricecutiogg ::;. Of rtfiis pa'g,p,3,r,;1V g5t],fl£P‘_ ,

A pafiz tI2AisHonorag'[é Cozppwb 52 tire proper Suéjeéf, and ,‘

‘I722 n-owpTrzfmer at the ‘Bar the proper Obj-eé}. p
I p Tina.“ prokieedizzgrofr ];uPcpice   are calm, pstrggm; 

Rglrreaztfizefi-,fi>r tiaeir clear andwcurrrerttppppkajjége ;,4,g,g ‘
*(gm!JL>9rrl)mb<rt'JnogallrmtrS12sp;gnrrr;(}al1ey with ears:
j£,1d‘vl?’lrt']3)€f9'~;“ ofjaurs 3 the glpricmr Lard rzfioticlaflafé r

yozg.i2i5’prejénce,I2E will ‘be Irraad Qrvers to_r;;;ozz; what 

otI2er'5rrgfinfe“rip2', Vdflk,flJ4T€ rzotrrtoi; loadyourpperjozzs and 

p ¢3i'0ns.pw.iI/'7 re[?roacbesp§'  }’etj0u km, not ~wit72fland<.-
mg Latraptus C~anum,wImt’s the P()jlzflr€'0ftI)dtf£1Z.tIJ«_-
fir! wbitrze/s’ inl2ea1ten,Et pefagit: cu rfu s” furda. Dia-

rnéa §1:u0$rpp;Ipp/M61 as I fflft A1253‘-A%”LQ7'¢1, éfflflgbt by 4 divine

lmno?‘ to zzppzrzzr tlrusfr Irefore_ yen; :1zzr2.«:zyjZzy of I2z'm,(h1_m

alpiospé div4ifa.4"rc0s faciunt in hur1;cconju‘né’c3. flu-» A

    A i.1txt, flit fit is be to flmzd at tbevfiarpof ]”uf{icc5p tojlaok 

" upanlrirn 4:122»r201z?~rrIppears,rrJ2ay" perhaps morve compaf, 

/53:25, MrrrazrceDate;0%bOIL1‘m;-BeV1IiAI31~rio didm t]m¢A

A great C o2r22mnclirr(arzalirz¢2’eeoi (my Lord) 72077ve‘v‘érI2i5 A

Crizrzer rim} be abomey-aurvnrarcy-,rye; I would ;~;g“;..}’;4,-W

%I2z35%b€t£er~ part either Ira lreyorz_d3}our* prayer:'opr pig’; W.

mertiselefigxi/aatyou may tarkearigjyt Pviewpaf tbqfe affi...
anspfarmlzicbr 12¢  Igerg gorzfverztgd ,1 wiflr I:ep»mayr;~mI"m-

l;ei4”leok*d*e it}iJe;tf.a:ftitarching the Iafl Summer in the teat
;jveinty[theufz:na7me_n, % in aniflaftile and   Treaeherous

m6ii1”€Y-'-‘t0.éiiH'737h1d€_,.’hflfiif» Nation, at A that whiehfime_

feared‘ in tlzehthflrgumenthnfCalvins £’afii,thejitaCgeg A  
  imeizt/houldpafs, asit~a/terlzzardetliel, were under this

marz;s‘::.enduEZ come to 5 Viz.=Tha7t the the iSc0t:",am.:
hitieus‘ offltch a pruvileefige at to the Denizeut ofEi1g~i

. »land,1)aeuld thereaflter come likeavers fans number i

into the Eengli/77 Cammorzssor as if he were willizzg he re-
Waive the truth of that oh/erroiatiion 4 Ciomines, Athat A

a what Portual was to Spainuind t_he'\/en ctiains and

Ftlorcntines then to Italy, that was Scotland of old
to England, a [courge tatmindethemof their duties
to God,» and teikeep themhumhle:  Stet -iinarepartieu»
larly to touch the aggravating tircitmflances ofthie.
horrid Treajim, rand therein te omit the meiztimzimr of

thefet per/anal henefits thie Ncztien had aflerded faith: hyi

_ Jmakingihim: icapahle.rof their: onm’Dgizitie5,; and pris-

rviledges, equal to any Z\Zatui'al horn Eiggliflaezaiz, amt’

V to take the dimen/ions more ‘peculiar to this Reheliiezzz “'

U7e‘7werethetiilafl yeart.afi‘er a l€»diU1tifl0}77Z.0[ iWar;, 
hegirming to r%ejcy“cetin..the hopes of feeirzgthe l7e/21

A /el of this State, tome fltfe him the harho'r:'1j@eaee,‘

hutthe enemies of, Englan ds /aappiizefe, 11nd} of their

e:nmv,twerei’ tzottiuzilling to enjoy thi5~'”lziitjflt’ii”2ki,g up-.-

eu {the Terms it tea: purehafled; an : hiarmeniouifiairit A W

  _ ttmt/Z";'.‘

  <6)

b am}; We max: theSouth   amlNorth;. teeecmjez
again'lench lintertlaerldeep, all our lropese tfjettlemezzt,

A he indargered,and thepoer wczflecl N‘erehem~coemties,
which ere new expeéfeel he Jubile, mu]? he thefl? fire-we

fhrerzin ‘cruelty he ujed like Sechemites, and"eegain
tormented, hefare they he heeled ef their oldforesgl as

T  they new camel to tlelie Lififfirydml5€ifiI1«qf.~thefi.

counties, whichfome affirrrz wereeprainified them apart
of their re‘Decz—relfer trhéeiferrmee : flrzd ell e»l:e':,l M fie
gain]?   they? fialemn TreeAtiesrtrmefiz-fled in 1 64 2.. and
1643. fer the ~Vn§0;nef«hot’la Kieregeloms, and rlrefi In»-
gagementsrzot to make War each with other, hefhre
three monethes wheezing, nor to G:-zrzfimBerWicke. or

  Carlifleimtlaout conjent of hath '?ezrliamerm 5/5 ezl/ea

again}? the flequentpremonitiorzs of the General A m.
hly in Secot1~and(the Aflemhly here alfo hy their Letter,
fignifyirzg their cencurrenre with tlrhflereaedearvery the
Scott‘/77 Di?vines)“aml hath agreeing, this L-Txpeditien
to he agezinfi, not far the erzclsl of the Covenant  hut

A 'n:hileft'thde elreroezclers ‘there thusforewem’d, they not-— ~

with/ldnelirzg forearm themfelrzres in theermorfifirme fer
we : Bette who circeem/lenses ahorve all feem to me, to

extend the mile-nefi of th:35_fei€f heyoezd all aggramati-  
ores‘  the one, That the ?4rAliz2mezzt of England,
' whilefl:.rtl9ey:linT1 Scotlandfmerefermerzg their weapons

A hgairzfi Me,   their ommi/fionerrs refidincg there,”of*en

/lgr2ifieel 

A flgrfifiedtheir de/z'res‘ofpre/errvinig 4 firotberlg/Agreeoa.

mm; so   bozebeite, in/iead of receiming are} other V/ea»
A tisfizfliongoe mufloeenjwered, Per ar_t1men,ta baa-

culina: the other, Tibet tiaeircomingrin mufl Ere or‘ %

% eetbeendecy’ the’ Covenant, time "being u/uellyrrmde
 zbg §Zoek»rw}7e1’g07d1_t0c;grafl? their edefizfverote 5De/Ecgnegg
A tbinkingoetberebyg me to mesk»:etI2efeir own deformities, to-

    fiduce merijrwellmeenizzg meneintod tbeiroconfiederezcy;

and fronzt/ymcé as this third War were reZledBc:llu

  H:y,po*c.fjtgeu  moytlaeoWrfianerotendedrrwiao/e doom-ea  
A A mdndinebie/tbeyoeoemefi fie jufflyo fiiled Hyproccerito.-4%
mm P rinceps :‘ The ‘flzrliament of England bores:  

V upon appealed to hearven lay their fiecloratioe, and  

therein CPropb_eticezlZy rajbake _w/mt came toepw, T/mt   4

they doubted not [mt God would éedilaitb them, and the;
prayers of bi: peoplefort/aem 5 and time tlyo/e zv/2o bad
deal: fizl/1}, in ‘/hiking band: unit}: the common Ere-=emy,,,
.kiHdl€..21113111--fir8j...b€U£?iDC5 tbefie kin_gdoms,/boedd perwz
tiaem/elrve: tlzereirz 5 upon wlaic/9 appeal the /aéglaefl‘
Juidgegave omrjais rigbteomdeoree,&fpese hypocri-»

tayrum pderiit; emdlaedd be not indeedappeeredfizrr A

751': defizzfed people, by a more t/yen ordinary rule oflois»
dzflyenfdtioez, end inezlaled a [mall company ofemeiz, like

  /flew zindtlaeirfl eourfi, torcg,/at agairzft and F(/c1Izc1zet'fl77{1f/::t‘.s’! 7
S1feraoeznd—bzsmzcglv1fy'E:Io§?, Enghnda» dom'9tIef"*ere“~ 
 liked been do  offllwood.   flgif.unnatural*and2d

     ‘   A    “ eznclarzfiiero I

.‘   (I3)
mzcI2ri§ZMiom Army¢ tbmxtotgzfi bra

awer firomfiegi  

 rvenfopated, “ habcm:us»2du cam, we Iaafve,, here &j9r'e'-5
fenttbe principal Amlzor and fiaar, agcizirzfl wi:omAtI:m¢  

pillageddepapulated cozmtigs, the Hood of many imzo.

  cents, many of his own C mntreymen bad: at I2ome,and

mfnzd infizrreicgnpwts, and God kimfilf, by tiaefirange
cmd/jaaedy clelirv’4eryof I2imLL;Aintoyoz¢r bands, a_fte(r& "I935
efsape from Windfor, 4‘ coming Iaimfialffaoner t12énp¢ajsi+%
bb: he could barve dame fentfiar, immediately-$afier
t]3€jZ1‘V?73 3rg'7f33C3C*1‘.t7I-07?) do, all xmammou/Z} callfizr ajufi.

fmtence, AA and Itlfie {me Ado 1 in the Name  tl2€f,.:@eapZg

af E.ngla,nd.A *  

The

(9

The Char cbcing read ag

ainft the {aid Earl, contain»

‘ing matter 0 High Trearon, ?for his invading this Na»-

  tion 111 an Hofiilc mancr, and lfivyifigaémél W=*~rAthcrc~%

iri, he théreunto put ir; gnfuzngwlflga.

A The Pleaoflames E a#1'%l oféaméridgeg Whcfeby
(aLS"“”hc alle aged} hewas nottobc ttyggl fog

‘ _ W‘ ‘ _ MJ ‘,, ,. w

  Treafonwithin tbAis’Kihgd”o‘tn.”’

1. THat beums imployed by the ‘Parliament oftbe
A % Ifingdom of Scotland, not to inrcmde this

Kingda $ ,. A I fiar the end: they barve declared, flan;

to the farliaznent oftbe Kingdom offinglandg   A  

i/7»

A   mom,  notzbitlafldndtfnfigofiaefl
Naturaligatiazz of biaFat/yer. M “ AM  . w

  ; " A2%.4*TI5zztAI5e ‘ i:’é2o"Engl

% ;. Tlazztlae is,a Tfifanef offefidrégitzfictri

% Ar’tic4le;Ll7y.Major‘Generdl‘Lam5€rt 5AA andtl2mfl‘tbWo/E ‘
Capitulatiorzs werevyzade lvefizrelais %Rendition%uiit/2M4 *1

far Genefali Larnherts .\y;  2\  ‘ ”p "v‘ V  *

43   THE

 W 3
     On {fie beha-lfof the i

 “N:-VVE-A L TH,  

 

 

    c M

 thc  tfie.     ofthe;

Ear: of [)1 M E R I 1) g 5.

  ;,e 

         e  for the Earl of’ camyyge hm. 

flamed ith‘cir Arguments’ upon the ifaéir‘, V as they

 

conceive it proved; and alfo b admittance of‘ l

the‘ c;oi;m;r;1A1‘y {Q1113 P0imT55Iofl73n: Ufii‘ t 1 cfamc;method, A

iLiffi;?‘i3¥1‘gUihgo‘ffo1n the Faciiyas  “ qooceivei it ..f_iated by
_1:he proofs produced, and“the‘n“ by“ admittance “ of the
contrary, that though the fad}: fhould be as they would

have in, that yet ;he_ Law will fall out to be againfi: them.
Wliiiie  haige being ;‘eac1_.i:oit‘1ieivPrifoner,he hath there-—.
o‘”mb-pout in his P-lea», fieoniifiing oFthree»parts -5 tl.1‘e~truth “
mgd iva‘1idi:y~~ whereof hatch beenidenyed on the—beh~aJf-of

the Conn-nonwea1t’h.;» 4 i

ii iFirft,_ The firfi‘part’ of ‘PieaiiiraS,  iiewas fin?

ployed by the Parliament of the Kingdom of Scotland,
not to invade-th‘is”‘King_do;n,but for the emisedeclared
A byfietfieiin: The improvement made of this part of the

    .Plea,_is, That t;he»EarI wasbutiaiServant in this EXpedi--
tion, and undeij the Authority and command of ano- 
ther, and tyed under Oathes and penalties to give obe» 

vdiencea if hehaciL <iifobe}{ed,_heAih:Ld been liab1e.topu-
_     A niihment,

(It )

nilhment, tihereforeit were hard fOl‘~:hlfIl‘tbbC;fplll1ifl‘1B?;:l

for obeyingalfo: That he hath not cxceed‘edhis~Com-

million bfefides  the» Parlia‘ment,f of 2 E7¢glcmd-7 in itli1t:l:1'

Declaration of the ‘I 7‘ Qf-y“.F6&7”I__NiU'_y:« laPc., lay the blame he

of this 4-)1,“ Invafien upon the Parliament ‘of ‘Scotland
And laitly, That the Earls cafe is not unlike that of an
Ambaffador, who is not to beiblamed for aiéting-e~ againfl:
astate, if   he Jhaveit in mamldtzés‘, V as in the caieiof ; the

‘Bilhoplof A Rafiaiiinh the Reigniof‘ Queen E lz'{. ’ A

By endeavor to give fatisfitétion to all which, Ifliall

diiiaatch whatl have to fay upon this firft part of the y

13163.; A    

A I {hall admit it proved ,that he had that Commiilliori 4

and Authority mentioned 5 and alfo, that the rule is ge-4
nerally true, That a man is notto be punilhecl foran tuft
which hedoth bythe neceflity of obedience, becauife
he hath notfolumm aréitrium, which is required to de-
nominate aétions either blame-—wQtthy or excufable -,“ but
Iflaall eafily prove, that this Rule is capable of 1“e{trié’ti-
(ans 3% both by the Rules of Law and Reafon, andif we

 o*bf:rve the A diflinélzions aright which determincthis

quei’ti0n,we {hall {till finde the Earl ofcaméridgexvithin

' that part which renders him inexcufitble.
l Firit, Thefi1'Pcd1fl°e1*ence1s, where the Aétionisl‘aw-'~i

fill, and Where unlawful Whichis commanded  If it be
i lawfulya Superiorécomimand may sdifperxce with fome

circ umftttncesue, 1 but if .unilawift1l,' the Servant obeying, is,
nlOtltl‘1t:lCi‘S to be blamed:: Ineve‘r:»held tl1atLaw of,iI;m;«

the Saxozéi Ki;’n‘g Itolbc iwa.rlrsmtable Divinity, S erivw 

it quidoperzkjoiztrziritdie Dominica ‘e0v,P7V/.’6"ePt‘a Domzwfml

Lizrer efla, the ipreceptitfelfwereiunjlufh»; g 

  ‘A  ow for the Afiibn in queltion, wherein this Earl was  
engaged, it is not defended hyhisown Co»uncel,tthe
Epute being one-ly de mado, whetherihe be to be puw

B2 A A niflled

%iniflai:%d.:asL%;an¢TEncmyV,44%%{m: as T4r4aytor,4, A%¢tVhoug:h i£Athis;.

gmmen1:7i:c1d5:; 5“-1g‘€"’}"ff‘iWEf'3T neithex%way to be punifh¢d5%

%1;%l':1ér:'-:f'aé1*”e; “";;‘(??A6>I’}’i?.ai3’%i1§3§ij"fEh(?;Tf','fl¢C€mfiEy5}: of {his &j4obediem:cfig  r1“gf< .

      it  Em};

” *ai1d% DzndZe‘y A3 with   all thcir A Monopoiizing VSuccefibrs5

had béenA t3nj:11.t1Ay%%cenfur¢d,whé0~a1a“&zays have had P2.t§cnrs% “
m1d%A‘Commi.flions :fromkAuthm‘ity I0 p1€3.d;: .Ar1.d& fig; :31.  
‘fa ; 311 that catalogue. Af%“%<f0Amner Tra-ytztms $xi?h~4;hg:;;c: L

hatched their Trcafans and DeVfi'g ms aga1rifl %%r£hiS LS tgézmin.  

'.F0rréig<n parts,’ and have  ever hadthciPope or FQrrc;ign .

Princes to put 3 fcamp ; of A Authoriryuand command Tupa.
On them, nuufiz by th1sA1*g11ment be in {game meafigfg
3‘uf’tified.%  T 4 »      ~       

 I It xavasnevéer  expe«&e~d.%}frio1nLany fu%nder'*co1nmatnd,*ta 
writeA}h11nfe1f mare a f€.1.‘V‘&ntj'fIEhEIEI_tl_ff;E,(,.tldd7*A£.f§ thofc b€'~__ 

i«1:g. %-the Herczgclefsgpillarsiwhtrctan :3. namylw ultra iS'f‘\VI'i’t*':”

ICU}, “ »~a;n?d‘  1‘fifO1“£  ‘ever cxééedsathdfezbo m1ds,‘% 13¢  

mu fi.nde:: 71:0 his pem.      «  

AA  ‘S*r:c:0:ndy1y,A ‘The {:3 cond ffihccncexzsi whcrai the »i:E1£?cru~e;
112611:ishimgmémmam, and  xxrhserc an Aftxve living in£’cm-

A 1iq_:;‘.m4t»45,  dye fi1'fl": ;it% %i5:t%ru1yv {midi Iykflmmmti zwliaz h*zzz2sg %
  22:11 bsi:1“g%‘V:~herci%1—%é¢ttafib;:;1tr:-dgtAx: <€;:p1‘If1€‘1}32‘£1‘:1€ffiC1Cflfg,."—“ but,»

or herv.ri{c of :h¢%ac1:er¢; %FArbm.;4lfiencé the A[SIat%utc of I 5.2. 
P/Eil. ma %,zm.% me. A If} ..A did juflrly repeal *th«.‘i‘k5IatI1t6«Of 3 3
 8 .  ;m.; Ahaad puz1i1hcd=admaz1 for %T1:eafon3,w

tifxm:gh~LI1c“ bcisca;1r1;;s :A.2¢ emf gwmpax %‘m8g21‘z3:% bcfbxc the §3:);‘_:6A(f1_1J-__.-j_
Eiflflf’ iand :1:“e*‘i’s  d1ciA‘;25%»£ 3. idfr3‘7?j,:;P2f3t:?z§v’¢1?«*2«;t$‘793;1é??«'f?.¥};1)Z

tshc?~\=v0rci*CI}%mg§'ima£ia2z%)4%i% ‘3:1t;e}: in thcA1.iIk€.  at 

which was i:1Au3fe%Ati1‘1 %tImVrgconccrning fixc h%%ap”erfons% com.

   the   ‘Tvréaf0n,"%}%*fuch mane bsingno better 

then gm 3}¢»m5é292sttz:g¢“;.:w«‘Butwhil  The:
mihcr A th<cn%;a%%n~ aé3:i%vc% ':md;V1g10rQu.s lnfirumfi  flan rifikiéib   . A
rvirzzaitfm’ in  g;~'mr.ztmiA rzI¢*r:i§ft,V being 9. chzef Member ”<)f7;;

‘ I pfizrlgamcnrs   L under. wh01EA.gLamm:§nd hewoi,1i

IE1‘

I1; )  

ter“hi1nfe1F, and by thee». 1neansea‘eMa{tcr IA ratI1e1*h£Ije‘nf2£ ‘1
Servant_».,e and fo 1 met With by that Declaranon of ‘ethé A  

“ Pairliamcnt of :thiS— Kingdom, of ewhiche he Awoifid have

made aneArgument for himfclf. _ A V ;» ye  4» : A
eiee~'Ehi'1:d1‘y,'=h Wehere there.ise :mefi.zt.«zo* wigméilza,  the Law;
willnoth CXCl.1f€5 as it ,will:where7 there 15 ehno Crime In c:on4-

graéfing the.neceflity : .Th0fCeW1’1O in fqrmer times gave A
hiétxlalse and proVi£i0fn"“L‘t0; Sir 359-5» alaimffle, were not ~
punifhedV‘as Tmytorsi, becaufetheydid it(fay ourhR”e-(4  
cords) Preaee timers Marta,  recejfemmteqwm citb poi. %
,3 tzaerwpgh 3 Izzfl. IQ. and uponethis reafo11='fi:-exiusthat opi-4”

nioneoffre/mayle to be grounded inz I H. 7. 3 9. That
eaServhan«t may juftifie the killing of another, et_01::1vehis;
%Ma&ers1ife,%1fh11e cannot o1_;herw1feeefcape. ‘   

 hath not p:~qpe%:~1y ahd imxnediateiy the Free exerc'ifeeeof
V hi5:;,.‘WiaH:,,; yetmthé Law repures hun wl:mtzzrim~:,.Der/aa;z__;’

A and he noteat:i1lf:he Ieféhehxcufabhlee‘ byhour fLaw,e1 ‘Imfi. h

 B~everle_y: 4C:1fe;¢ and by: the Pe‘h&~10fOp"heers~

 R'u.1e_, mch a ene A death. igzgomfis, e‘ne0t.per ig'/zar.mz“i.wnA
 agere, andxstherein (0 far fimnebemg excufed, that  A

I1‘.l]€4iS\tI1b€f€fQE€vt®bcrdflubly-Pllfiliifhfié.’ V e A

  Now; “t0 eh'afi’umc,1that‘w11ercby the Earls"-Ccfmncelv A

But if one being“ drunk commits a crimefihoughhc‘ Ah  

would excufe f§1iIIl=,.'.7/35%).. ‘His hOeatl1 and Commiflioen, _ A

» renders him the lei}; ezxzcufable, becaufe boehme fh‘Qng~ :

;Argumem?s of  free and 7:f~ull confent-,-, for whroe eczm

himacrine them of 3€0f14?¢3{‘_htO A be fuch mean Statifis; as A V
I0 1: ink that Oath«~equa11y.;hoebligtng, which xvashco’m~— '  

epulfive, to the fa1nc,iffi‘ee1yea1<en;,, or thatmat Gene#-
331 fhould bCjt1‘l1fiC‘d with a Commiflion over all their
Forces both by Sea ar1dLaI1d,~ as his.Commiffionruns,‘
yvhofe heart as well as hand had.  not imbraczed it -,’ and  
xrul ,, they that haveheard his LettersT”read to Sir eM4r—

   was nkeLmgdale, wherein he prays for the increafe.oE-

(I4)     

the diltrafiions at llmdon, ~r-and fore his friehds at ‘CW1’;
A rclJefi‘er,\§vould not yudge him an unwilling infirtunentsbut

one exceeding, rather then falling. lhort in executingflt 

 “Cornmillion. A  _ or    
A i  ,L:il’tly.,N ceefsity ofobeldictncc may ::exc:?ufe ingpirirvatzk,
. but r”1e\7et in puélitist: Ifa Fetne Covert together with her
A hushartd 4 commit an aft whichitn another would amount

to felony, yet in her it {hall riotybecaufe flibipévlflefldte
«um, 27 /1f]'.p.4o. but otherwif: the Law  is in ointof
'Ireafon,«St fo is the judgement of my Lord VcrulI:zm)Net
-valet privilegiztm ‘(faith he) cmtm rem-pm9lic4m.And as
to the cafe ofan Ambaflltdor urged on the other lidegtnd
inparricular of the Bilhopofr Raf: in the days of (mean
Eliaaéetbj I anl"wer ,, firfl: , The priviledges of thofe
who are entertained as A1nbafl‘adors,a1-e very great, and
not to be made prelidents or afli,rrr1’d by any other,
whencePraregz'5 Dedecm redrmahr 2'22 rcgema and there4

‘fore before .25 134.3 ..it wasTreafoen to kil an Ambaflhdolrl

22 Afl”.p.48. and from hence might arife that privilege

_ lhewed to the Bifhop of R0 .6, Seeondly, Itiappears t0
he rather an Aét of Grace then of jufiice, thagthat B1-

flzop was freed, heeaule he was fer at liberty after a long
impnlonrnentn, which it not ly-able to the cenfiire of the

4 L aw, _hefl1onld not alt-all in Juftice have endured : Alfc

by the judgementof my Lord Bacon, cited by the learn-
ed Doétor on the other fide,inpoint ofeonfpiracy ageinfl
the S"t:1te,even ah Arnbafladot is not priviledged 5 yet 01
this Bifl::op.*1eatned Czzmlzdmfaeith in his Elia Fm’: libe-
mm: gm‘ reléze/lam’ clam f4ce5fitr£2}'ecerat3_ all which werc
Argttments of Grace, and thereforeethatcafe will b:
no prefideht for this, \f’.‘v’l1s‘.“;.fCi’3I'IiI7l»3.l:li“O confpiracies'and cor-
tefpondencies, with many r of this tN‘ationh.:n7e been
§>ro"ved,, andf aired othetwife notorious. W  K A i 
’ And for that inevitable labyrinth out of which tlr

€15)    
Earl of   Camlwridge‘ cannot extricate himfelf, but that
wlrctheriobey or not obey, he is undfil‘ amifchief, he
ymay for that.th‘a_nk ahimfclf; tvalmti mmfit ifljttriat, this

 alike the plague of anfirroneous C0“tfCyiCnC&,yWl1iCl1

ycft.

vsihether obeyed or not, proves a tormcntor to its fub.-

he is no Eynglifhrnan, nottvithfiaxiflhug th€.; Na.tura1iza~—
sttian of ~ his Father 3: wl1ie.h in e;Fr"et?t is as much as to fay,
and fo it hath: been infiltcdyorl, He is by birth a Scots
man_, and by confequence anAlien to, and not tryable
asa Traytor by, the Lawsof England A1 Concernin"g.ythe~

handlinglofwhicizlu: queftion, it. being. that whereupon
the validity of the other two doth in my judgement
principally depend,_. I {hall firft anfwer. the material Obs-l

Seeoncilyy The rfecond part 0fth¢iE1U‘15P1€'ais, That

jeétions a.whicl'1,Ir <.:oncei‘v:e,,. made by the Councel on the
bother fide‘,, l);;€f0f€.. L’ offer any thing p()fitlVC'ly,tO aiiett
the invalidity of this art ofirhe Plea, t . t A .  

9 Obj. Itlwat/a6eL’;¢fi:id-, T be proey’ 1'5 .7¢0t'6lezz‘2‘3 fiartljgl

yfiarl of Cambri-dge I223 éeiag 4 l3oPmatus:, viz. one
ézmz after King _I&lI1CSl1iSnLx+(6(f€:[3' ta rim Croim ofEng—

ilafldaafld t/mt Iaeirzg bar 4 rionliqueuin favorem vitae, the

mafifawmivle c.a22flr—m'z‘2'.an_ zit to be taken for the 1’rz',«..
finer.‘ ~r ‘ "

“ Firft, Arzfnr. I’ deny tliatthe proofainounts to no

more in this particular then amm lzqzwt, ji for there is one
-pofitive witnefs that {peaks schreétly to the Earls birth",
after King yiamer i]lS_CO1I11ng‘tO the Crown of Eanglandrgy

‘another {peaks to the Earls own cy0nfelT1on,.0t' being;
about two or three anclforty years of age, which fpeaks
him born tfince that time 3 and a third fpeal<sVtor the

common 1‘Cp01‘t. of his being born fince; and if‘-the
.pr00FWercibutemz}2lm:L P7'0£I4Z‘10"; yet as Bra6fa2¢~.:faith,
I hat amounts to aprefmnpt1on.;, and,yfa1th.he, Preflwm-

ptianz}:

(16 ) A

A tfltlitmiijfdéimlr idanet“ frahemr ca;¢t«r:zrimw , efpeciallly
ttiwhien the Earel "hirtlfelfi, whoitfhouldhavei ptovedthe con-_

\ ifmy fetltihe making goiodlthis I5liea,ihat‘h offered nothing it

againflit 5 and being aslkedi; inevettabfolutiiely .icleny-

ediity it A

Secondly,‘ Iicloei agree, thet what the .J'€Wlfl‘1EXPO+-i

tfitoitsi bbfetve in the   Expofition of their Laws, which
foundedinifavoir, is to be obferved iI1VOUi‘~ LaW§i" inthofe
things which we ufttally fay the Law favors 5 l «vi{. 1%..
more: fwzt am}>lz':mdz',and that flriét Expofitlonsare orle:-—
fly‘ for penal Rules, according to that of! the iciezilizzzzx,
:t;Cmflitm“iaipeiml:k mam excedifimfzam, yet we {hall finde‘;
irftllat where the penalty of 3 penal Law is againlt one or
:fewtper?fi:>ns,l and thetbenefit redounds to theegeneralityg

«in that cafe even a penal Statute fltall be taken largely

agsainfi the Offender, fo tl1eitRxule is put Plow“.iCom.36,,
‘...Pl41ZL5‘C3'.l~C,» where it is tefolvecl, though the Statttteiof

1 R..’2..L'.I?.. give an Aftion of efcape againftthe Gar-A

‘den .;of the Fleet; yet for the rieiafon 'abovef:tid, it‘ is,

« ‘ethough penal a Law,by a benign linterpretation, to ex-

teezqd to the Siheriilof A L gfidon 5 and in like manet ifthere
‘zxvete-any l8.”titLIdC;1n Cales of Tteafon and Mluttlteit (as
“~tt.il‘.lel‘e1SiinOt) yet«e~-tioleixtendwtton the behalf of the Pri-

lbitets, might prove to many thoufimds, Cmdelis mzfe-~
~ «tirewrdzlz. 

:; Thitdly, Adcle t_0,this, thatthe L:1‘.V~Ol:.E7’2;g[.z;¢(/is
,1b‘tendet*0l't~hf:‘ Publiquc Weztl, that though in other,
.«Cal'es it mayl feemto ‘infift too l much upon .f'ormalities,
.:yetih‘ereini it: will dilitaence fometimes Wltll, its mof“ticer+

;:t£.’:‘lll1lRU‘lfi52 Hencehjis, t‘h;ttiif one p;tlTs«ovet‘anotl1ers

tI.ari;_el». withottt4,hislconfentytcr fetch at Falcn,i0r.t1he like,
‘il’1C§iill1‘llf.i‘i_‘[‘_*l.')-C ~pu11lill1CCli'£tS a’ Pi.7ll.I7€l'”pi?!.l{EI_‘"~':,-- but il10t!l.0 l,A  to
,hunt.0;r l<¥l‘l;lM11«iPO.15{ yor mittli0tIte,t'(wl1it:hinfczmces, it I {hepa-
peofeg, '»riio;_tltt‘tmfuitalntlie to the P1*ifQners hecaufew .iithie1?e

A A   it are

      (I7 3   1

are ~ Cxeeaturesi (karma éwrww P#Ni6%w,eh}} ei*fe~"a‘fcm the
Book gives of the Law in that‘Cafe,,:z H;8.hi1oJ.for
the fame reafon, no .mane {hall b6-%Pmifl1edeasa Trefpaifehr
for erecftieng Bulxvarks on anoth eits~La”nd,1Dyer 36. Malete
rverm Cafe ;- Andhence eenzainly was the reeeafoh-eef that "
aneieenete Liwv, That Capital ~0fl”enders wh heed etranf-3?
grefled againfl: the Law, had Lwpimz Capim, and might
-thefrefore by the Jufiicc E Lax taliamis, ..m-eperzire fee‘ 5
whJerein7the'Law followed Namm erdim«em:e7Theeru1:~es& of
nhature are me confiant, yet fer the prefervation of the
xvhlg it will fometimes coh~tradi€t_it felf, e'as.1:oepre;vene
ai. mauzmz and the like , what aeinve~rfionhh dcafwe fee 05
natures; mofl co new and ordinary Rules  De-not they
then in this prove fomewhat unnatural,‘ and hnberece at
cloud in Pceerd of fubfianhce, thavte fear not toeomith the
weightifift things of the Law, ‘r3;thex;e.'«ther;1,.eien cafes. of
invinheible neee.1I"1ty. ,_ difpence With {me fm:ma1iti~ese A

 C Objh.%ehhB,y/t ht/vawgéa the Ezzzél hf Cambridge were: me
Pofcnatus, yet lye 13 quafi Ligeus acquifietusmmh Eng»
land ;, zmdiffci, M /4135 enfllleginfiee» .éreg4;¢ wit/7 an A6?

if the I\2’m‘..io2z,h fajtemigfit determine by M L/I62‘ of the 

_;z7mf Panzeato wzitgéy Comma;-m’fr.am t}2e'1’arlz'4meem af
Scofland. V e_ A A -M A  
Firfi, r./Iiizfivf; The fhfehgth of -this eeObjee<ffi01:.:, if

A a;dr;1itted,wMwou1d, asl conceive, by  new invented die

I1:in:f?:ion,; ovemhrow the learned A and folemne refolutiox-1
of all. th@."_I,L1dg€$ and Chancellor ‘Of Emglmd, 6 334.5.

einCzz1w'm‘Czz_/e, wherein :11”! Allegiances thateehe wits  

of 1nenhhcovu_1d ~i1na,gine are enuxneraeed, and they are

hut_f:Qur; *-viffl. Ligeamtzle N.,-mtrazlzfis, Acquzfitd, LacalzJ:,e
h::-u71dhLe . 41:55? .3,» end"! by'1:he judgement of ;t:ha.t Caf'e.,Ra«-

liarthca .rz1i22¢,‘ Son and H1:€firet%0 he }°4:e.ze5 Lord Cdlvinh of
,hCoZcrafl‘inS£at1dfi61, ‘hoemethVhree years after King fame:
his war S7120 theC:r:<>xwn_ M (ahsahlfe eallother fo born) were
' A ’  ” A C A A adjudged

(:8 )

adfjudgetl S‘ubj1e<E’ts,l“t>f this Kingldem of Englandelégei

lam: N4;:zmzl"z',lby the bell and hisghefl Allegianlce, With-
out any £}.mzfz'.;1t all, in; the fa-1nel5<inclki;, and to all imencs

A ancl? p1uipofes.‘t-l1ati‘a»nynatural born Englifltman was. “ ”

yfSe-condly, The Objeéfion feerns to me, "not onely 1:0

  beagainfl: the Judgement of thisflafe, but againfi-rea- A

fon alfo; fotxvha»t~acquni~fiti0n is there by theupartyjlor

Nwhat contributes l1e~—t»o>it, vehetthet hebe born inthis or

elnaet time or plac'e.4,~ the coenceit, tliat thereisaeny ac‘-ilof
the patty"s in tl1is(as the1"e«mufl beto inélke la qztzzfi Lz'geg-
vs: mcqzlefitm») feems tO~ favor ofthe Pytlyngarew Me-V
ziempfzzcofis, ore tlaat opinion» of Plazro, who, held ztprllc-e

V exifienceof Sduls, \'~'SZl1i€'l1lEt'ft(i1i‘ came:into.~ tl'1elf>0di€S,;.

;rmqzmmr'i¢¢ ergzz 1/£5423‘. V
. Obj. It lsimonfiflent ta /ékwefzvv mztzmzl' Az’legimces

we-iwea ferue'ml‘1(z';¢ga’o2m, A M it 155 2792100 siéle to lave man A

Fer/7~er.r",' 22211»/ml? Caz;-—/Ev major relatio trahetlad fe m._i-
;no=r'em3 and 2'22 tn:/mt 5.4/3 t/ie _Ezzrl‘z;r~r.z.téer to éelreputed at
Szllqeél of vSc0t_:land wkére /ye wzzstéorze, than of Eng.-
landt~ " ‘ ll '«' V

7Firf’c,  It is indeed inconfifient that tlie-fame

perfoxt lhbttld in two: few:-rel’ Kingdoms have two- otigi—- A

nal Allegi.:mces,in a pliyfical acccptastion, to wit, to be fo
“noting yet by conflruélzion of Law, lac‘ tliatds born in
Sc~orl4zm’, may have an Allegiance t0 England; equi-
valent with the other; thus Cazlzw-'=;a by the ‘refolutiorn
OE tltiattllfjafe Was. Saatzw pa-trial , and Anglia‘ prirvz’-r
l;e'__g2'7;z9 A A e V A ' A H

:Arz_d rl:t%us.without anve c~ont1‘~adi<f°cion, it was ever held

fer Law,“ e That the Natives of Gafcolgm ancl* L.’/1’«_9}'m'%*/1137?,

and thofe other} ecountreys-l which were Geog_t'apl1it:al1y
0elI“0f';‘€;¢gvl;I:»:4:e’,’ were yet in confitufcionelof" Iaaw,
squall ' Denizens .and~S-ubjeélzs 0fBi¢£gfl2lz¢a"l1Vltl1t‘l10l"C
hctrxt ere, in 1‘¢;'ga'I.‘d~0f onell5Al1cgiancet~and Proteéfiien

‘ l A W ere;

(I9)

‘I

jwheteinthey were equally involvecg 2:7 t./If]. Ill 4'8;  

Seconcilyfislo Allegiance whichgzuns the nameofalte

V cc?‘ 4f5'W113 eLigc’»mt.i4, can by the p Common tLt;a'iévll of
Englzmclpbecleevelted, though otherwife it may be bythe L

Civil Laws, there being no ml-tgeklland imzfim thatits‘
Vcapnblee of, which the ‘Objeétilon would fuppofe; and
the truth is, Thetefolution of lC..zlrv..z'm Cale, anfwets

all the {up-pofitions of anyfntuitectontingencies, t and po-
lfitivelyrelollves, That this Allegiance cannot polfibly j

be loft by any matter ex paflfézfio, no, not by difference
of clifcents and Government.s, 7 132.‘. .27. and what is

" ‘agreed to be inherent to at nzttutallborn Engliflumztn, bee

longs alfo to 3. Pofz‘mztw,14tm otefi patrzlwz in qua mm:
eff pexzgere, 7266’ Ligearztix Dc imm ejumre, I Init. I29.

Thitdly, And for the tinconfiftences of Allegicmcies
that theobjeétion {cents to infinuate,in the cafe ofCom-
petition between the Kingdoms, Brafion hath met with
that fuppofal long fince, Lz'.de. exeptioniém 42.7. fpeztk‘-
ing of one that is ad fidem ytrmf Regzég z contz'2zgatgu-
ermm zzccidere Minter Regmz, putting the cafe of one born
in Frame 9 and Indenizecl in Eng land, Rermmeazt per-
flymzliter mm ea emf Ligemtiamfeceritj  facidt [arrai-»
tizmz deéitwn ex" cum qua monfietenit in per] I-31¢/Ill‘.

'Obj.T/mag/1 the Earl ofCambridgc were 4 Polinatus, 7
e yetmr 2‘/7.2’: Cafe is‘, it ma/ee: him met to difier from an

Alien, érecaztje the A’ingdom: of England end Scotland
were at the time of t/9:25 Izwmzfien divided, and were were
then fetxemlt/Idmim'/fmt.z'em of their powers._, from
xv/emcee cz’m¢él~e LA’/Zegzlmce ax to 66 wnfidered, Regis
&Regni. e l

i Pirli.  If we look upon the judicial powers of the

Kingcioms in 21 Legal conficleration, even at the time  

mentioned in the Objeétion, beficles the Union of the

liingdoms maclelby force ofi1.$4c.cap.I. weflxall finale

2. A an

1‘ €20 3% A

~ _as;fiira,11g Sf£ipt:1i1t;ii§.11s".a£1ci’ E»ngagcmc_nt~s  Trca~ti§§  
‘* szmnfirrmd by  and othcrwzfe , %bctw1xr the»

Na;tiO11S, “ were peffibly  be‘. m»ade.,;  home of which

 1: at, that the Earl hixnfclf hath %oft«cin amhc B‘—:£r’
A prafefg. That ncimxher   E101’ Commi-flion~werc»V

ggainft AtI,1cP'ar1iamc=.n: or Kingdom»of Englgmd; How:

galgd at: thfi  Q5 this4e::pcditio%n, and {of-E134

then. were the powcrsof Atlmfe Nations; £0: legally or jn-4-%  

diciallydiffcrent   % ‘ = _ _ A
S¢.c;ondly*,, The"-u;lii‘0j1‘.A E the-ALaws: and G0v@rnmAc*m's?
ef thefc ‘Nations, A was :1 Vthing%defi~red amdf e~nd€av01*ed«*
by fomc, 1;1§\I'I1.a.)Z a:pp.ea:AAby4t*hc%1atter'part of the St3wrc*
 4. 9§4r:;. e:<t.]2.  1::    m>te~fFe6Eec£5 therefore%th@-
di{’cinfiC3:iCm.o;f ‘c<he=: Kingdoms; was taken4 into N confideraw 
t;iOfl in Q?4l*zzz7m~ CQIEQ5 \rv'hc.1:c:; Cliegmz) was one of the
Namiiw efi€rrm';w3 a,r1c‘.:%.g~ra:mcd, That though the King~—7
é;0ms,_Iams,}anVd4 N‘obilit;i§s%. Qfthe.Nationso£ England

 

  w;e~re~£cV'em1difcim€t,yct the A«Heg%iancc.
‘(>5 all 4b03snm e1tVhe:r Nasstcmra£te+1:~1:I1«c~uniomwas.nc :mdA

t;131§3%{v':3.1~:E11i*%%r, ‘2:%I1d=.th~c% p1¢.a;.ding; of thaz:c%afe‘ ( which bcflfdch
n.oetcs t:he% Law)e% dcmonfli°1:ates this, "1Th:1t fuch di»fti11c9:ionhVA
035 the;  was L1md“c%,>r=A% c;nfde1‘ation; for the
pleading wasa; 'Ifha;tV Cizlrzzibm. was b%o~mre%xtm L1’g€zzi¢f25:l79¢
iigegtzé’ R*'.§«§’g?.é9"v flgliaey, and  Ligemiiam Eegni
 S€M,‘l:43,.:_, and Az;;h»x2 Icamed: Chancellor of that
t,in1&c,{vi§ait:hxiaz1<& hi$A1?Aoj?;mz', that r1%14eVjudgcme%nrwas, Tha.r%
n.e:;i=tI1:cx:~ C4!-tam, no: {my other Poflzzati,’ were Aliens to
IheaKVing*0%r*'KiAn~g<i0n1‘ of Efiglzmzl... A ' V
'Zi;%'hi:dl“y, I333. is;%?ag1:e.ed%io~n the»‘oVther fidac, Th-at there

X..i?EQS.'\~ 11["W".-QYSA one Iiigeantia Regzlcg, and thereferc %ev&en~A
thenQe.» I;%dQ;s«in.fi:.1t,. L::hé1,;t t~AI1.ere4*w3s aifip one L;z'ge4m‘z'ai Reg-
;-2~z',y bmaufcz» El1aEA:%1lEgia'flC€.‘\{VhiC1l was.due to the King,

EYES; eca‘te:.3.inly clams to hixn‘ in his . pol.itiquc' capacity,
Lilazzgiixms; 1:0 rim: m1ci~y,W0r‘diwd»cd 1111- thcS:ubjcV&V f1iom—%
A % % M I V A his , “

€11)   .

his rnattitral"3vclipncilty 5 howe’ver it may be i‘ald7i,n‘ene,rtliles+-L
lefs, as it is in Cdlwm Cafe (by :1 eoimrnn‘n,ity  pine" 

pertiies) that i«tt7vns due to the natural ’Caplé~Cl—ty giilfo 

 As, it it ought ever to be accompanied 'Wltth1ltl1e polieiqueg,

thence it was but jufi: in the Parliennent,-t ne*it;wiitl1It‘aincl-+
ing the Kings Perfonal Cornmnnd and Qppofitiesn 'a=-,*

gainii: them, yet to permit the tflkliflgi of the Oath  A

Allegiance, and not to abolilb it till after his cl‘et'a;th,«it
being ad Legem Ligdtios yet the pei~fon was fo necLe;fITer5r,:i
th‘atwitl1ot1t it, it had been ridiculous to‘ adminiltetit in
the form it was, in which cafe mzzjm dignmb‘ tméir ad
mew ;_' and hence it was, tlmt capital crimes committed?‘
in one’ Kings tirne,might be procecdecl againii a1?tertne‘«
death» of that King gfial. 3 .FrZr.Z,.Jiem‘tacbm>e;¢‘r AI 8 . 85 Brow:

A Corom~,I 78. If the King had purchafed Land to l1_l1_11§ll1Cl-
. his Heirs, though the word ( Szmeflbrs) the wordof his

politique capacistyt, lmcl not bee11'1‘nenrtionecl, yettt hevvaa's:r

fcifecl thereofinljnre Cara/age, 43 Ed; 3. 207. And if

L3I‘lCl‘l11slC‘l been given to the King and another, and their

Heirs, they lmcl fort the fairie realfon been ~~Tenant55 in“
Comtnoni, and notjo}rnt~Tennnts, Com. 2 39.forttlT1e
fame rea.l"on : And though runny of tl1olet.perfons,tvlio;
have been Kings, have often opprellecl, in fieadiof prcia‘
fervecl their Snbjecftsg yet fiill that wlii;chBr:zté2‘o;¢ l1‘iat"hT;
{bid upon the fa1ne,gi*ound, retnaitns’ true of the Regal

Power, N on dliférl Rex pate/i‘ qw.»z712~ quad dejzmé prize , his» A t

Oflice Ptilfl being Ex Officio, as 2 Li. C00.  ém2zn;rr..
Cafe faith, and Fz'r:{,...m. ére. I I 3. out of the Regifier,
to provitie for the prefervation of his People, and if

any other conftruétion lhould be made,then it inufi have 7
foléloweci. in the Kings Perfonal abfence, minority, er-

elifability, the Kingdom muff either have been tbutlweake

Iy, ornott at allgove-rn’d";, from all which it.nn.aybein-=-it

fe~rr’ed, That the Obligation and Allegiance which W35":

owing

p   l   (22)     a  
owing to the King, did   include, that which Savafenfa
wasithe Kingdomsalfol. t t - r  

_'-It remains now; that fomewltatbe fpolcen for thefur...

A ther invalidating of thispart of the Plea,wh_erein I ..fl~1a11
A; Eirft prove, That onéf born in Swtlwdafter the Urtion t -
A of the Crowns, cannot be to any purpofe Conficlered

as an Alien to England. t A  

~ Secondly, That though the Earl of tcanzéridge had
been born before the Union, yet hehacl not been 
Alien t0Eflglzmd;, partly froma National confideratj..

; on, but more principally from perfonal confiderations 5

viz’. firft, By reafon of his Local Allegiance both in A

A ScotlzmdAand‘Eng[zmd. Secondly, Ligeantii zs.cqz;_zfz't,-2,
andthat by the Naturalization or his Father, or his own i

Denization. A r

A A Thirdly, That though he had ”lbeen.an Alien, yet as
V A thisicafeis upon the proofs, he will prove tryable for

'Tlreafon by the Laws of this Kingdotn,

  l  Before I {peak of any of thefe, Imight touch upon

sthatpart which layeth Murther to the charge of this
Earl :5 it liaving been fully provecl,That feveral perfons
by name, amongfi: many others, were {lain and mur-
therecl by the Scotilh Army 5 and to malee him punilh—-
"abl.e for this Crime5 there is nolneecl of denization, it
being an offence in it {elf againll the Law of God and
Nations, and We trttfhreqttifite to be aningredient to
it, as is required in Treafon : A Hence we finde Rape pu-

nifhable in Eng-l4pd,comn1itted by as Scot-,1; Eli{.DyerA

304.. andlMurth‘erdoiiel'>y the Lord Z.zmf/gar‘ of the
fame Nation, ,9 Li. Can. 116. where we fincle him in-
cli-sfted by the Name of Raévmf Cresiglztorz Efq-, which

‘ together with the exprefs Authority of: 11-3.; .Fit?{;ére.
47 3.sa_re(by the Way){uffiClCI_1t,W2i1‘l‘3.1"ltSl"OI‘OurlCl13.1‘gl1j1gA »
Il1C‘P1‘llOi’I_€l‘l3A:;T the Name or }’°amcs Earl of Cambriclgep  

A A i l ” without '

V % L K 2; ) i . -
Witl1OLTtm€n7t1OD1‘n0l11S Dukedorn-,: as he hath: often in-‘-
tl1‘I1:1tC‘dW€fl](DfulCl' 1"-ave done. i V A V A i 7

And‘ if the Earl flnoulcl fay, He l::ill”‘d not tliefeperfons

hin<1felf'.,. his Councelcanfoon tell him, That’s not n’ra-
terial, the Law being, That ifdivers perfonslcometo
do an unlawful act, and one commit a~Murther or Trea-

  A (on, its fo in all, I Mar. D}er38. 1; H‘.4.. I3. 19 Ball 2

J7z'2f{. Cor.43_3. But the truth is , I fhall» not rely upon this,

being not willingtfoirhigh an often

ce ihould pafs under ‘

any other n~an1e»t‘hen that of Treafon; ttlrerefbre I pafsr
to thofe aforementioned confi.:iera.t1ons“, which will V

evincehis‘ Crime robe-no lefir. then Treafon; |

1. “As to the firft of thefe, there being fo much {aid
in theArgument of lC.czZruz'm Cafe, I {hall omit the citing
of any thing particularly from thence, and {areas {ome-
thingfrom the Statutesmade fhortly after the Union.
Its‘ agreed by all I-Iiflorians, That thefe two King'-
clbins were anciently but one, Dirvzjbr orée Britatrz/aux,
 flz!.éa’.r¢c5‘4 Brittzrzfliaz mzmdag, thence its obferva-J

ble, That in the Preface oft 57340. mp;  by the

accefs of the King. of S«co¢'!zma’l‘tt) this Kingdom; the

a Parliament {peaking of the Union, correét theinfelves

in tl1el'ewor-ds,; or ra«tl1era1*etit1itinf;r of thefe a two Nari-~
ons (tl1OUgl1':1I1€1i?fltly but one 3) if (0, this reunion a--

V mounted to nolefs then (as itwere) Zl"Ni3.tlOnRl1‘€’1T1ltt€f.L in

ofthe‘ ancient Llnionr

For the-fettlement of this. Union,?C0m.t1nifli~oners Were:

tzhofen tocornpofe fome differences betwixt the Nati--~

ons, and to confider what was fit and neceffaryto-bet=
done for the Commonwealof both Kingdoms, 5/345-.t.
ctt]7.2  Thefe Commiflioners confult longiabout it, anti

becaufe they couldnot perfeaft it within the time prefixt,
an Act paffeth-for longer time, 3 51545. mp. 3, A of A
 length theznzork is finiiht by the Statuteof4 33-<'tc'o.;.

6‘/It u.

 -(14)

44;.  Y  afl   ¢K1*¢~fs 9:: any
L firangenefs of the one Nation to take Qthe;r are re%pe~glc_d5

.~°~*+~n:d4 i¥1;o¢‘e¢9v€%‘, i:H%0t11EAna& and fay, T/Wiftéere lead A

gfigcaredmyotbcr Staztztierv of this Realm ofEngkmd)
1;?/qAere;E;sz my thing is Ordained, Eza‘2zc"t’e;r1 ram’ Efhzéljflaed

:c;,’.xP7'6‘fl!y,4i¢d 15} name, agazflfl tire Scott)/}'2‘;zJ Enemies", or «

Sqarlmd :15 42¢ Enemy C0l1flt1‘<?Y ta ‘tbs King of zfbzk
R6”/ll;m.,%% qr the State‘ of t/iefztme, weflaouldfar  mm/3

 them as camemetb Scottzfimm ar Scotlandb 12:1-‘U3

ggzttarly zzéragzztqd am’ zmlzm/Zeal the fame, fi'ei;gg 4!! En.
wiry and Hoflility afformer times betmee2¢- tbe tzam I{z';¢g-
dams and People as mm: A-.a:;>.pil1_y z*—ak.m 4212.4}:  So) the Star
tute. After Whichit fcems as ihfange, that any born

in‘ S~cotZ4z?zd, af1“:e%r.,;andA during tl1cwcontim1;a.ncc‘0f that ,
union, fluould 1na.kc thcmielves fira»ngers to Eflglagzda
sisfi, natural born Enghfh men ihould have_m_;1 dc the

fémt allcgatinn.   A A

 Ifnt;hc;a_' refaidStatute of 43%‘. I. ‘E¢hg‘;‘I:€ is a ciaufe,
T113: n,c)S<;otiflm_:;an coming intoEz¢glwd topzfofccutdc
t,h§~ L?;.w againfi any Eng1ifl31nan,0fiE_nding in Scotilzzm/,is
t:o b: a;7I:€Pt€CH}€r€_3€XQ€pt for Treafoxm :1nd~ NI-tI1‘4t11QI‘5a.I1d
in%4t%h¢1a.1tt4car end; of the Adi, amongfi Qthei‘ things, ‘it is
Enafiéfcdj Tb./it zfzzn} Ei¢glzfl1z¢2zu2»_/71025151 commzit Tre/tfbm:
Q)? atfzer Crjmeyin Scotland, mm’ came zkzztcr England, be
ffiazéld not 1.430122 his zpprebemfian me fie fem into Scot-—

Xaiiéd MM 5412:.» 52'; Try! tfmre, Mézrat» 6.5 tryed F122-5-6-fi’£’ /IL’ 11-,1

fig!/:62?»-,‘b1,gtWM%tI1c;St_;1tutc»‘Qff 751746. 5.1: 1V’1'iiC11»‘\R?;l5 thc‘

3zc,;z;‘%af?5¢r;t11c» r.€f91ut.i<>n44’ in Calvim C3432; rewsaled

'“§1fltA’C1+’n%*?-if? Qf.A4;}f45:-I?-1395111€?nti0?i1¢.d» as to all of-V
1°A=:nc4€s> b4t1%tAT4f¢a.i9%1,, lfimaving ti1¢0fi°€i1do1‘s% mwt-h;t:Lkind:% 1
1'0 b€»t%r}'iedA in» the Iémgdoin wh-:.°;;:'~::*;%V fixcv  21.;2p2.A*c'_-=%.

1i¢ni.€%d 5. and t¥1Q:ig31 t1%1€~.S~t«:armre; éé:>:::;&~< €~>fi~:€3=V  

EH1, yet tf1:1iEc:c;;A@=.%_xar;=.;s tOp_£1;{‘S% in S»va:’1;zzz;J, j i‘n%~s%c%z?gfr:[%a:1§J%V

4?

V035 tEt2;:zt% Nzggien CQ1'{3_I11iLtCfi,T:l‘£?1:1fQ;f11h':I€3 em, zmitigflcr
was» 4 .3 be binciing :0 ‘L‘h€i‘ Nat:-3215. A‘ 3133 A

 1*

   In £he né§ii pm, rrmewmc rm ‘from 

  National *Co11{&c¥eratic-m‘~to provethe%Ea:rl~n“o~aIier1herer,
ghoughborn bc3fotr‘eV the lélnxofi, *‘not: %*th7atrnyp%urpefe"

is to exideavor the ré3viv‘a1Vé>f phat"%AéVn<;i§f:fit%?=h€>mage%‘t¥0‘tm—

A   f"or“merIy'by? ’tfi’at’KingcI0m to th*is§7§AVit’?4§s’[n0t WOrC«hf ‘the:

mentioning; “in icomparifn of that’ ;1eve%%an&rhofe. en-~V

 gagemems which4%h.ave been hem;-Ext «:13, G8??? am A

:gs.e:e:r; was %herét©f7o£*e%4A rm” ;"%0f«    and  ‘it  3b%f22-sf I

w%iifli}ALA 5 55’ fi??5»w‘¥'flw@¢§m 51> but ’*b¢éfa&x*fe“‘;fo1z1¢wha::«hfith A 
been on the arher fidec1ted fromA tI1¢ !%c354ries‘;oE E;mce%Jand; A %
V BMal,Li::1J:he%%days4vofffiafiwarai I. A and forfiaat I fi1‘1deA both

Law and Hi»fl_oryA»iafEord»~ fo«in~e‘ mam! for "kthiswfirgui
meat; I hold 1: my duty not to 1bqaltogérher”%»fiIet*!tV»Em‘
‘Wh&t»paffEd m thofc t1me§’ahd {ince : I Wifl H0131? ER‘ up-

thofl:-: Icvnfjral Appeals made byhtwdgdalpbfifi and others
—ofc1uek«S::osirI1 atiinj to Ea‘.  cantm czaffbdes ’Smtz'a;»’e,

ana&agaim1v%:1ae“%K;:a;gs%»@o£ 360t§M€#’“th‘ém{°el"ves:  all >Ar-

  Kihg*éom«t o:his; j

r

* W But toAiAmflam:c in fame Pfefidehts nearer tothis in

;quefiion f23”ir22ar:V Fryfei»,  «in A44,   E~d.AA‘% ‘ix. am 139 5;.  3

Native of S;'atlVrma’, c1me i13 an Ijxofcile manrmfrbrii

Ifhat 4Ki*ngdom E0 invade“ £113?» and ‘being ‘épprehenticd

here, » he wasA%t%condem=i1ed ash "’E’rayt0r_«; the ‘words 1.6?

gu~m:mts%”%4of_r:a*Iiegimc;e%  aVci«siiow“IeeIged :fifom%¢ izlm

Math. rV:fi,.4g5.‘co«:icerni4ngAih%iz:t1. are,A3 hat he«w¢s 

.aQtzm°£ Loifidinezzfipgr platepw‘ dzflrafms at praa/z'tm

 A A In ::h*efa1:m‘cyear of   mg? :5  wzzzam §;*zz/ii? ithe:
‘mandarin chxefofthe Scot1A+4?Ia=F>ovces, " and a Ifiative   of ~
  that Nation aifci, as the Pr1?fonerA was, came 5’in”t0 this

Kingrfiom, andiggappreh en died wag. V faith‘W~'aZfihgbam
fat, 5 1 , Laxa,do4nz;;§ zxfgzge  :sa{ia£al¢':%ér%wfidemzzazmfi
tratfaittayg” faffmmdimr ,  V“T¢aIa£m5: a7era£/mn~,%%3r thgu gh Ina

pleadcég as our;Hi£%or4ians .:*e1f12fus,§ iwfhajr Earl Clbtha»  
  That‘ ha wgséa 4S4ub§a&.éfScor1ml»and n0cbfVtI1‘is4King»v-; ‘
 ~   M   «D   ‘ éom VA

dom;an5d.Ttherf0re ought not tohe tried here f‘otTreafon:

In 42 E4-» 3»;-till E116 L01‘d mdfimantis Cafe, when it
wastrgeplyed thatezflle;P3v1'Enya..tQbjeé’c€dahhgainfl to be an
Alien. wgggbat ‘5§0£55?¢._‘m313={the plea is no Inger infifiedt e
upon. -~ A p1=0t&€t-ion ~ quie prafefiums lies not into a-
Country that iswithintheal-Iegigance and protefiionegg
England, 7 H.‘ 4.14. “yet we (hall gfinde theonly 1'63‘
for; given: ttwherefore it ,was grgmteda into Scatizmd, wag,

4 bccaufe of A the Wars that wereA then betwixt the N~ati+

   (jug , 7 Ed.4.a.t27».Aftet the ceafing of which VVars;;. \
. it may be colleétcd by the book, a proteétibn would
_ havelierf no motetthitherga then it would have lien into.

Wales or Irelmd. A   4 .   ’ .
I , In I3, 14-. Elm. Dyer. 3-04.-. game was arraigned for-
'_a Rape, at the return-of the venzrefecmto try him, he-

A pleaded that he was a.- Scots man, and defired-amedicu

we 1533“: which manner 0fTr~y2-1 is granted :o.Aliens
by thestatutes ef 27,8; g 8 E 42’; 3 .. but by the iudgnihenhttof A
the Iudges of both Benches it was denyed him, for this
teafonttamongft others, b‘c.caufe,faith the Book, a Scots
man was never here: reputed AAfg;)r_ an Alien, but rathher a.
Subiefi-.4 e « VI A   ’* ‘  A A 1  A “
  0»éje£~'t-.   Whereas ithathheen faid: :Thi«'s WaS“ljbeVCafife
t-hestatutesof 2;-7, &tt2t8 Ed. 3 ; 3 were made when Scots
énenuwete‘ generally reputtcd Subjeétst to this Kingr

otn. t he  *  th A 7 he 
he Arizft I an-f'wer,. That the Book gives no fuch ~r?ea1e'0n..‘n
Secondly, To aflirm this,» is to fuppofeithe» Iudges, by
fuch a Forreignt conceipt, to go againft the exprefi;
provifionyof two. Afis of ‘Parliament ,, taAnd_ the A A
conf’eant= praétife inpurfuance thereof. a - A ;.;I «
In the fame year of I‘; E/z'z.h'n the afe oft-he;Duke of
Norflié, the evidenceofthe Bifl3op~ofRofi'," a Scots tman,
tva§0fi’et§d»=eai9ft the Wseebx she; C_9"13§§lef<g the   
  A A A   A   ‘   om;

can      

A A Commifi/Vealth; Which theDuke5}5;3ofed froznthe?”

judgment of Brafian, That a Fotreignersteflimony was  

not in«thatc3fe‘to”he teceivedsbm C“‘“li’f3t§hief]u[tice,
though hettfay; etnbthxnég to Bwf?0f2SAeop1n1o21 touclaing
~exterm:m teihmazzmm 5 'yethegzv‘efstheA rule of   the

Court, that the ‘teflimony waste be‘recei-ved,Caméaf'my,

.Elzz.z14. ~ t t V t 4 V ‘ e A t,
4 After this time alfo themzeen of 5'60?! was tryed in
this Kingdormthough not upon the Statute of 2 5.Ed. 3.
yet upon the Statute of 2 7. Elz;z...c.<zp. 2 . then in force Q,-
And though inthe proceeditggsof that hufinefé Com-4
miflibners of both Natione met, and that the Scots
Commiffioners did proteft, that though they did joyn
with our Gommifliouers, yet they did thereby make

V no acknowledgment, that they were other,'then a For-

reignNation to this: yet the Englifh men protefied 3.3
ghhaitnitthat Pro.tei’zati0n,as we finde in the hiftory of that
O2een- fl   A   1 , .4    
3 . But to pafs from thisNaci’ona1ro 2 more Perfonal
Confidetarion, and from thence (though he were an
Amtamtzuf) to prove the Earl" liable to puniflznment for

Treafcm againfl this State, and that byalocal a;I1egi-V-'

;ance,“bothi11e* S:atlma'.andEngl42zd;‘ whereintit mutt
be granted as a principle; and cannot be denyed, but that
if an Aliencome into this Nation, and there abide,
and commit that aft which would a1waysbehTreafonin

” ‘an Englifh Subjeét, it is by the Law Treafoin in him

during that abode, becaufe he oweth Yam/W /tzgedflfidm,
and the indiétment againit him (hall fay Coretta lz:gem-

A tine’/_'zue deéitum, 77.. Li. Ca%[‘L’ii2F Cafe. Thqs in 36 E1135.‘ A

‘zfthe A Portugal: here in Eiazfiawzd joyn in an hAhcS7t of

Treafon with Dbflor L opmh and itvvas ad judged Trea-
V _ “for: in all. M Thus this Eat-I; though he had been horn be-
fore the Union; yet helived in Scatimd after the Uni-

2 V V e011»

' \;:’  ‘
' 1;»; n‘w“:“‘*\ .. ». M ‘ ‘ ‘
. ' H. 1‘ y,‘ 
 .- 4. ‘ V‘

en, gnaw: czaé ~;é1~y zzzneasm:M;o;;,% wzmby he

bee:.z.”me a'%VSu$hje&,az..%1ea& lmii 1zggmti»?-

 Sic inI5Rg4fW’+aI%fo, “not ohe1YfbY hf‘ re]fid‘ei:ce

  «lieresf %wIz£chhéwiIf faymrhaps rm avoydéwby his 

"mowI’lmhc4:*=%~%“‘-b%i1t%15}'4vi*¥1i'S .i3f*¢’CdifiTi%fl%i’n; bf became % I» 5?-

%gez2s 1~1e"rej;¢£amlz*%L2;gmgria%, i:éCezu?’e.5f3e Camé from a King-
d@m:1%ti1enJ;hyhis«% COi?f@‘=5§30fli  unity »*««'iz%2 t;E%2is«$
T¢hiséd%%*%’éS ‘t‘h.i€%¢%T<:oAf%” 3ra2‘¢:chmané;4 1«’i<W-V M10

  §w‘+21S 'f§a;t%uraiI%Li2:£d  be col 

game {mm Fr.¢7zg;e54t‘11en»i~n;a mg; E334 am 529-
ingtaken,I.c*;vy1ng" VV a]r_1n an %h0f%1.§c:-: m:m?n§:r,% "wa,s%§nA~

:<ii:i8ced a°*nd% ¢X»:2cut'e::I‘3s%%Va *5:-aytor, D}A€3-G3! .454. efzci as gfifi,
book pups 1:, 7.i%Zz.[,C‘41%»’“::»*zw*ei:€. Cafe; if i1¢had.had;1fl"u@¢Thcré

       V “ M _
  1n.tHen,exr”p12c¢, %IV~~naaM11*%4pzove the k:*arrJa£¢<:uzm-

éridfge {”tI1?oi2ghheIiad]beex1ém1i2¥8é??4‘»*:-W)to be 4 4S%ubje.€%%%~

doffiingand Lzéed-W'»% 4€:I!¢IY?W% f 3.‘1‘<1 that,   W the mru*-
‘r%a‘Ii‘z2Vtidh of*f11s"1F’arher4‘5r“ by his own ' den1”zat.iQn:% but
7fiLr»fi:1sw'v:h€Ii3,tE11‘aI,;Z§;E1.On0£hASFaEhfire?%  

A 'z;1.%Thé"’A%€t 0f Paf‘rIfiT”a;;1iénthaAt11becenfead én&IVpE<j.2reci’%¢V

whereby the }3:2§her of tifis Earl by}‘the M, n;ameA df"-jarzaes
M31’ Q Lufifs of %?i4mz'ff0%.44 ”E:a1r‘Yo£%¢«=W érzdgea A in  2»: 3' %

11:;»4ind::mcs%.:nd.i,purpo{esraS‘ub+~

f'e&b_f "thi‘$  as £51351: ad 955 enhe4r4¢ Earn’) vvith 73;:
jfurrher‘ c{«1u{¢s%thia”t =h1s; fiexrsVmzg1-n ; m-hem.-% aand pur-4

.<:ha%f¢ any   Lands, &“I "er1ez1r1;¢:_r2zss§,J,wa;*,;c. By w;hicih.“A9;€t it-cIs;:;2r2»
If}I‘a%;")“!:2i,*e:1§fr;e 'th2§:  »¢E.a“r1V (181,%%§jat.1.g‘iI‘EVHZfié.i' aifoa “ ;FOr;~'.-;» :15.

VTh0u§,jhin t:hfe’Cafe '-:3? é <fcr3£z§i':i€>n"; &§§1cr;e:a:i§i§;s1e€& Vzfhaé A

‘word Hairs m e:;~<t e:2”d it éOrf1em4+, §5z3’cVa’ui”e'Mit-: gaes as” t is

1imEte.:§,,itriaay%‘be for Iife,‘[%iz»j §:ayAI§%0r up2mcpnd¢£;$on,a
? 9 563- 4i~7— 37¢ t.::t.t.$’ F€*P?1;%"3‘-WTEO .5uP@0Te» that, In piomx

oFE4Vnat?1ralJiz2tidff*1a {yeast} 1' :3‘: {id that is b]o7rxi? in “Ez2g[2m2iL

'33 by rélatian ‘this;-mékes h&iAm,7%wi~tI1Out a151y»0tZ'1ere$<:;-
preHi%o%ns, conveys the right to; 1115» heirs  Hence Natu~  ‘

ralizadon is never ,I{er~22g2»a2:a§é;z7»;h0ugh 4.35;; ”‘  jnfi, 12 91¢ C

H I

  '"     

'§~; -AF’-{ere ate fiotivaiating %words-neir‘E3e?rAtha§: realrfi ta t?z£e 

heirs, ifncceffary 3, for that Aétis, That his Heirs may in» V

‘A h!<:ritand»pu'rCh:zfe~. sac. Anéi ir1puVrfuanceEmre()fiz:: ma-% A

tAC)%%9iOiis, that this E:-2r‘H1ath d dne7b0tl‘1;AA ut we ih:a.H*7

findeg. tVf1atoftcm:izm*ano more gcses toexpreik 2. N:a£ur.:~z—«
l1za*rzon“then E3113 2 No other ex§:>r-efficm is u§“c*edA who i:;:s‘;1-

Apart the privilccfig of being En;9;Ei{ht0 mm: that are

brim of‘Eng1i‘{h Parents beyond Scagi-but onaeily that thfifif
may have: and freely bear the inhe:~.z-Emacs vsrifixin rim
fame allcglanceas other 1n%1er§to:*s,A»;sA§ 5514. dc 2z;z:i‘2I?.:5 3:2’...

» “ tm Mare.’ * An%d"i%n 3 H.‘76.* <3. Hafi and his m:?'<2

briilightkfig Ifif Of Déverxthe Tenant pl-:aa,v:?cd  3551::
Fcmcwgs an :21 en,‘ the Dgzmaéndawnts reply, tha:V%z?1c*2%
Feme41nfthet1m»:‘o~f4 I154. ms inablcd by A..S’t‘of13a"rIi~

  ament to u‘a*A:§n2¢%(feLandsA Sc‘ Ténememzs Sm. with w§::air:i14
‘ 5 

A “RTfepii~carion expreffedit”'Vfufficientlythar the was navzu-E

Replythe D::fc:ndantsd4% Counfel re fled Eztisfied, as; if A thaé %

'rAa§1z<:-<3,’ and th:e7réu§p0n demanded v§.e;«v. « - V . .
  Aoéieiffi. But Lt hathbeen 0bjc:‘é’ted,TE1atAthzs Afk Cm
have no other effeéh, then If the now Earls Father Emc1*

been born in Eégidfldg and though he were :1 Nu;;»tir.:cV '
Englxflnr.-ttzan, “yer: having 1ifI"e2cm:his= E%t:‘rI,% by a  A

}SVCOt{:'V'V“00.13flV El] V 36'0tl.4Zfl.5£’3, thé  fitdfi thfgfeby 

A an Alien thoug*h%b‘isA“ E;1ther.wé"re N;;~: mralAized or born zim

Efiglamd,

‘J’

 4 A 1‘ AM". I  eafilygrantgboththarthés Earl ms fa“.
jfiornwin ..$'z:arM~j¢«"4’ 3 and fihat the N amra1%iz.:;ri0ngzmvounfis
V ‘tono more then 1f—rhe oldfim had been born 1£1E%u'=’;;§'/»¢&%*i¢*!’,;

"7bLu: Add de’fxythainfere%.3‘ce drawn from ::I1enc<:,, That ther-

fore the now Eiiarl muitibe an ‘mien. For thou§>j.1»En%br1~ A
1fn;éf4 if-mfés {oine% Contmveirfie Ah ath F; been toudaim  is;
quef{ion,j '0i2»;] W1*Iiether%th4e’iITue of an Englith tn;:mi.,%
‘gaing am: of the Kingdom, ‘born of an ‘aIiien_s-vomans»

bcA~AaASNL1bjé6t‘..% 0f».E*flglwd; «or no» :5 Y;_er;_.I_ :akc% the V

  Eng/and.     I. % ‘  
 . Bythe commog, Lax-v,tif Father and Mother, “both

Lexi} to be cleir itthis day, that 1‘uch%ifl1'ue1's a Subjegc Of.

Englifh, haveiflher beyond fee, that iffue is Engliih,

IFR. 3.4,, [h@ Statute  3S.Ed. 35  ha’-([275 mare;
being declarative of the carnmon Law, 4.2 Ed. 3. cap;
I o. and if the reafon and praéfice of the Law be exami-

A ned wefhafl finde it so be the fame, where the -father"  

  only is Englifla, for thefe Reafons.

» Firfi, Becauferatrthis day any Qerfon may go from
-this Kingdom to another WithOut hcenfe, though he be

neither Ncblemanz. Merchamgort Solclienexcept fame re- .
ftraint bya eeexeat regizumr, Proclamatiomor other Acfi er

of State be agai-nfi himfo is it refolved,-I 2,: 3 Elias. Dyer.
2 9 6. Audthough all, except perfons fo qualifiedmfere

rem-aimed by 5 1?. 2. :ap.2, yet that Srarureis repealed A
A by theStatute0'f 434:. an r.madeprmcipa1Iy in refe-
r rence to Swtlwds Therefore however the Law may be

as to fiich as go when ptehibited, or {who flay‘ beyond

Sea. wherrcomrxganded toreturn; yet as to all others at
thisday, and always as to tI\Ic_>blemen, as the, father of V

this Earl Wes, uponwhom no refiraint was ever put by

Common Gr Statute Law, certainly the Law is other-

Wife: tefpecially =.vhet1 the removal is to a Country in 3:-
miry, as 56021434 was; A A A At _
Seconély, Pertzrs jéguztar femeiz by the Cgmmon

% L.?.Wa therefore in 4 Ea’.4.A 25. Smtévam efizflezzage 9.

if a free man marry aytrife, and have iffize, that iffue is
free 3 A but otherwzfe, 1f the manhad been vxllqm and the
woman free.   V A

Thirdly, The wczrnan aliezrby the marriage is}indeni-   V

zed, and thei ffiie then muff needsk partake of %thee%‘ privi-

A 1edg,andit appearsqbyrrez 6 Ed. x.wt. Pd?‘l._I. than when
{E e‘mm,—l,, rfhebrotherfioi‘ cl. 1. wI1oLmarryed;rheQ_geen
M of

‘of z\7awr,dyed, al I the Jiidg

Uri)

es re{'oIved,i fhefhouldbe en; V4
  A ed; and What though {he Afhould not; as in other cafes it

hath been doubted; do Yet thar"hindets nor,bur during co-_: A    
verture {he was endenrzed, and thats enough to endem'zeiAa A
the iffue. “If a wife marry a free tnan,A,r1tt1s and hath been \

adoubt, iwheth.er.t-his be a perpetual irlftanchifement to
the vvotna-n after the deathAA of her Baron,» but it never
was doubted *, but that bothher felt; during coverture,
and her iffue ever after were infranchifed, Lit. ;"eé?. t 8 7.

‘ Ilflflitn 1369» R

. And for exprefsa‘uthori_tyin the point in hand, he-{
ndes cheianclcnt Aauthcrxty of, «=W_W-'.£- -44]]: 39«» W»
Baflnrd. 7. and Bro. Demzsm 21. It was the Judge‘-

ment of all the Iudgesof England: 2aCa. in the Dut-
chy Chambers betwixt the King andE4t0I9,ufuaI1}v.~

_ (331135! Step{2ei1fi1f¢SCafe, the Record whereof is ready to

be Apmducedi where udg Talvertaa and Harvey, then,
judges Aflifiants to that Court a declared it tobe their
judgments,“ as alfo of all theother Judges, jmtt the.‘
two Sons ofsS’tep/aeizfbzt, born beyond Sea upoh the body_
of an Alien, were Denizens... A.  t  A

, V t

t Oéfefi‘. I obfervedbut one bookcitedfor maintenance“

of the contrary opinion, andthat was 2.6 H.N6. where
  is 2 2  6. o-A ‘  Q i h

.422]; WhicI1.Ai Authority is dagiairzff-',t1ot for thatopii-i
nion for which it is cited; [for in an Aétion there
‘brought, j the Defendant pleads: that the Plainrif-F5‘ an-

ii ceh‘.or,in;the time of HA. 4. went beyond Sea without»

Licence, and there had iflhe the Plaintiff: r upon this
plea; Ardeme the Plaintiffs Counce-It demursg but faith

A theibook, Przfit the A Defendants Counccldurlt: not A

A demur.

' Secondly; thebookiiwere as ittdtisfuppofed, yet it

makceeerhine agent then I-art at we danbeeaufc  
. h _   i A i t,..e-A«

h(§2)

the ‘Bcmk it appeé1*.s»5" that the Plaihntiffs ahcefiof Weht "be:

-yond sag inhthe time of; 4, without licence; which Ah
heieg after R .‘ 2 .. A there was arefirameupon h1m,.eexcept ‘

by_.11cen*cesor qualified hastha: Statute of R; A 2. requires,

which eReih*ain’t iseowabrogatedh as is before faideh; Vandi “
hthelnhabitams of Egzglmm’, as is f°uit.ab1e“to all Ihflanders,
may travel ateepleefiare , except A ejfpecially forbidden;
ancflo wehaeever the Law wasthena its 0thE‘I‘I'W’i[€£10Wa' A

 ..mzz'm2e iqgesr m;¢zatmf‘le-M. - ~ ~   h «    4 .
Oéjefi. X/Vjhat if the prefemj Earl did himhfeifrendea-
ever‘, or,‘ as he faith, was advzieia n0tw1thf?e~and’1ng the

eN2tur2Iim‘tion of of his Father, to procure himfeif to V

ehe’Natura1ize:i.-. or indfflizeda A ‘ , e

wArsfl~ Yet. em couhehlé be but mmaJ'0?ém’ vwfeldme 3 as

fame faviegse have be-ehinfertedw into Aasospar1:a—h
mehtrhemfelves, not for neceflity, but for fatzsfa6:E1on=

-0ftb.C~La}**,G€I1t- as our books exprefs it, e_ r» 5» *\C::.00;

2 4. Pl0%¢.e‘Com; 3 79.’ hupon the Statutee of A 575:1... Efianfl.

even in that cafe of eftepbew/En, though the I‘udges"aflifi=-

V imts fielivered wlaaht was rheirown opinions and hof the L

eref} of the ledges, yfetif making the party a Denizen
ivouldexjad the conzroverfie: theydidadvife it. e
P‘if'zh“ly,* Befides this purchafe 70f his Fathers, the Earl‘

hath himfelf contributed to his OW11~DeI1iz3ti0n, * non? '

Io much by inheriting his Fathers dignity. A and purcha-
fing énfl enjoying himfeif Lamdsh in England, that be-
ing rather an evicéence of what hefformerly was: then»
making himwhat he was not before; but by the VVrit

‘ of fummens feet to this Earl h.i.m{eIf;M I 5 Cm". The Re-
cord whereof hathhbeen read, commanding him ex fie’;-'

fi§"{z;gezzi2tz}:'E fies, to appear in Per!iam‘enthas~*ae*e P‘eer<o~£
this Realm, who accordingly dideappear, and a&ed{ in”
 Parliamem-V, being chofen of feveral Committees in.
the Lorde‘ Houfe, “*toC0nfider"0f' many} things of great
he e ‘ % sconce5m-

(333

rsoricernméflfa 'f@m€7Wh€f€0f oi   era? for themfi rehgrh of the "
Nation, raahath rbeenful zy proved by the Records of the r
Lords Houfe; aflfw hrchr aotiorzs are 10 inconfiftentowicfii
;his;_being 3,11; an! icmiand would sbefuchoar folecifrn in State ~

r;fOa1"dmi:y, analic-:1 to he inve7fl¢::d rramoilgfi rothersr w.irhfa
.judzc1a‘l; power, 2:h3tr.1r1_1erthcn‘zr fhould be’admrirtedr_,
all th1S Iayd together ml! ( I conceive} amount to, at

« l,cafl:,a1rDenization;r  » 1  r r ‘ s V

 A V y,I,vvyil‘Inot,fay that :the granting of every office, or other
heingernployedin anyrrrarnfaérions which concerns the 4
.LaworyGgvernment of the Kingdom, will makesan» y
;A1;iflena Denirzm; the books 0fr9Ed.4.,z:.~rand 314,: H. A

4.; I 9 ..,forbid“me to «fay:fo,bur: it's another thing tohavc a

judicial ypowyer‘*inParIiarr1enr, and to fir rbyy virtrue of, r
fuch fummons.1m:7h‘c Parhamenr of‘EI2gl»md : The Lord

AD e-la~”Ware ywy-as difab1ed~ to {it in the Houfe of Peers du--

 ijrigjrhisrolyirfflatr butrh"cdyit1g,rarndr a Writ of Surr1‘rmron‘sv W

rcoméingito hiS’§Son, he was by verruer thereof enabled; '
not; onely to fit, but to EH10}? that place which his An?-

cefiors formerly had done, 7 I 1 Ii. 500- I. and in 3 9’. Ed’;
 19.. Z£mfm*vilrErar1of A0305 ought robe named Ear!

  in the, "Writ agrainftohim, be-caufc by chmsname he was

{ummoned tothe f Parliament, and for nornamingfiim A-

fo, the Writ A abated ; A Denizarioo is a kinda of a Na:

‘tional Manumiffion : 4 Now as there is in Law an expreflz

»_i;1fra11chifémen£of.a ViIIa;in,r and an infranchifcment

in La1w.;Lir.fe£%.rz o 5.. So it may be {aid of Drcnizatie  
A 0115’. Andamongfi other Manumriflions by Aét ¢inLaw‘,'
h I jfinde in A 37”iNW?:’g 779/. 7 '9' . Sc 82.. if 3% Vilr1rainr*rwerrc
V ‘myadco 2; Knighr;this did make him free rdtz'on¢ro'z'gn£tatig

yja,nd”didruotf‘make~the conferring of I that dirnitygto robe-a
.y0yd»;26’c~syT";paralel Whereunto is thecafc in :ham?:l. . r  s 
 M  Sixthljh ; Tboe‘lafi.,thingr Iifhall infiflr-rupora, rofiching
g:~hris:yfcc;o13c1y;_yparroof ;he«~p1ear~»éisAto aEe;.it 4appear,-;; that

though

hthough’ rm Earl had been born before the Ilniogg and

 Alien. that yet there are other circumfianecs in ‘this

.

cafeyet rem aiming, which wi1A1A"cIear1y make this A&

- of hishto amoum: to no Ieféhthehn Treafonh, 'vz'.2:.; 

coming cfrotin a Kingdqm. inaugity with this, éng,-{his
marching in hither mth Enghfh Traytors; Thath he
march: in and held correfpondency with Sir Marma-
duke Lmgdaie and his fort, and with Six‘- Tamas hh6’Je2i-
mm: and divers others, " hath been fmsllyhprovedh 3 And
that that Kingdom was then in aiihtywiththis, ;hb'ehgde§

j»the”National ‘Ifreatics and Engagemenm«unrcpemed» it

appears as well by the Earlspwn hcQnfi':A{1‘ionsAhaAt. the 133,5
as by the wofds of the Scot1€h~Decl:z'rmonh made upon

  ‘this   ‘cxpeditidmrczd at thefiarls own 7:eq‘u9ifi;, which.

Adgr¢jc’jiinhtI1_isA:Adi:fl"J3rt:ncc, That if A

whait sever irbc,   doth yccconéludé this Eadgaudh «a1A1 11 {.5
-pahrtyfrbmhalledging’thecontrary for their »adv'antagc,

itwhahviugbecn often reiterated by him A‘ A; ‘ A and a%?1fot4heré~ A

in faid, A That this ‘expedition was hneithcr aggignft the
Parliament not People of A 1;‘ nglzwd ; hefides, that hit is
ndfleight matter to make Nar1onsAxnami"tyA:co become

hn’Enemie§ “in :1" <1ega‘I conflsruaihon.-. «which we are ‘

uow<u"p9n,v ash fppgzars bythbf A 9   5;, 4 »
;  *%Now that thefe Chircuhmfiances hrmlil Amia“*he“‘rrhish Ag

A rehéh it 'hTréafoA%n 3 ~~ taprpezzrs by chest}: ifl-ufhoriticé of A

Law. ~Ihn*vthe days of ”Q_g_1eem £537: FrM€eand%Eza-glaard
mazvjfiinh a _micy,., 3.S*£verl.«;;y,h aFre13Gh :N:ati?vJe; hdmiinghh «fihai:
a"m‘i:iyA, h‘imfIel:fwich ‘Tome Engli-fh'“1Tr4z3itor5,*;$&erg
lt7‘”1\sAi§I}iprehended hiatlad iindifleél "vars la   A
wmt"¢eh]ivu¢>Me££tum,A 4 Mar. yer; I44. .: which is @6315»
A  71fbrA»;good»L~2wj“Hkcwi‘fe,;yfiigin Calvxvm-‘(;f§f¢ f_~,y..,1;1
VV   adggs; tgsfith which  V was Bro/ah »T‘raafé#...’ 32. ma
Crafirpzaxf urifdi&ion”ofr ~ ourts “A-;v2._.. iahd Mr jqnice
avaemns Reports 3, V4.    hm; wh-ith‘ Auchoritics

 

 

 

 

v ~01-f.‘cautm [Q2- A

1’icnh;:Emm‘i¢s fioyd   ~
‘A mtlf 5

with Engwlifh Rebels.   and be” apzatefienflzrd,   the Aliens

fhzzll 7 bfl Af1‘Ycd"by AMartia11 Lam Q1‘ Ara;nfom’di :;  if  

AlienamifisT9i02mi:s1‘r¢aFon in all and  .
ablcj: thgfimhe cafe xspup ca4utc1oufly54 in H. 4, and [0 Q5

bridg’d by B 1'00; Weaiféito I, That where Alien Enemies
j'o‘ynAWit §! Engliflg, theAIicns {hall be cryed bywfg/V13:-3
rial Lavv,and1¢he13ngV1i£11 35 Trzytors. 7 4   A J] A” 

0éi¢3- The0bi¢5*i0n hathbcemmdca and IQ fir

it;f‘eemsrh¢La~vis,agr¢«=d~ Tharif Aliens fight under  
thebanner of Engltfh-,. that this maybe Trcafon in all,  

but not ifthe{Er1glifl1 H undepthqcoqzmanglm  
ens, whic;hi$;aIledged%to.&bc, th4e cafcin hand. A W %

4 '  rm "‘

A V 41212 Fixfl" I‘V%¢an,npt;1“a.feIy admit that hich thfi

‘i%Ae<9cjioVn takfié far granted, thatthc Engliih wc;mz;¢

Auxiliai‘i¢8,¢ and thC  Scots the prinei ads jg: this aétg
when I fimde it in the proof offered by t , ci Earl.himfc4If, [

thathCd3m§r%il1by tlgfi invitation of their fricncis in Ezzg-   1
1am, and when I tcmeAmber what was dcfigned and pro"-:7  

duccd in the South of Emg!dnd_beforc and at; the iafma

time: With,‘ this expeditiqn. A 2,. But admit icto be Qthc;-r A 
wife; yctxf :4.-hxs clxfference we;ematcr1a1, then it flaould V

foAl1ogv.1ikewife§ Thatyif Aliien enémiesdid fight under

an Englifh Command; in fl1ouldbefTreafQnin ails but

theweih        ,,      
6 true rmzfon of the Law 1n one Cafe 13 thefame \»

itis not (0. V

3. The Law makesno fuchcfiffcrcnce; nayyhie wry ob:-3  

jcficiqn fiecmstobe made}. and anfyyered, A4_M4r.D}er.
Mz44¢ forthc book faith, that though 5'/verlef were an A-r

Iien, yet 1505:2022 refcrt tempura P4555‘ inter Anglo: 4; Q4195, %

t is '1 ayd upon rempuq pm?" onely.
4‘-« T

in both, whicih I conceive robe from thedeteflation of ’  

confpiyringdwith an inwaifd fccrct E116-m)?» and from thfi
Hui} thfi 

awrepofcgh in fu c;§1 as arcA of a Country ifi M  

azmty. A There is no Ttcafozl, but where I;her:4 is ;; Irgfig "

 2 A hence

l ‘   A _  T(3l5) “  
hehcepancietatly Tteafon, in itslglenuine and loriginal ac-"
cepta’tilon, waslonely and properly amongfi eallyes and
ftiendsgwho mutually did repofe lconfide~ncei‘eneach 
ther, V astnayfbe {men in the Mtrronf. 3 o.*lan“d ‘zoo "Amid

A : thategreater truft was placedin‘ Aliens tzmies. then in

 them, Traytots. A

others; appears in that our Law‘ allows not onel y _Traf-Fl
fiqueatzd Commerce with them, but atlfopallowsxthem
A to be to ii A fome pzurpofes Denizens  namely 354% to "thg
bringing perfonalpaecions, A which if they bring, it {hall

4 not be allowed to? plead that the Plaintilfiate Aliens,  

3.9 Ed;4;5.   Sc 51-1. 8. D}. 2. J

Oéjeéi. But the Earl hath 0bje&ed5l lth«dt.oupon the l

. scomn Forces comin in under his Command; theyaof A i

that Nation were by t e H oufe" of A commonglméed e- 5

fnemies .~. and thofepof this‘iCingldom, who adhered to

~ at-2/. :.Th‘ewordslofthat Vote 1‘een:tobe‘excIit:fiveof
the Prifonen metttioning only tthofepundwerlhisl Com-
‘inand-” f2. Though every enemyinthe legal fignifica-I

I tion fthe word: be notaTtayt0ra ‘yet every» Traytor

is anenémy» and therefore ifnow hcobe proved a Tray-i

 i:or,he may be wellenough an Ehemy within that Vote;

The prefent Charge againft him is ad” Charge of High
Treafon, yet-theC0r.t:lulfi0.fl doth not improperly ‘pray
W fudgment algain=fl-.4 hifn bothas pal Ttaytot and " publique
E_r2emy._ g.pTake thep words in“ the firiétell fence, and
the Vote onely names thofei of the Scotith NationvEne--
l~mies,bt1ttho{'eof thislliingdom Traytors; Nowthe
labor hath been. and Ileftxppofe it clear that the Earl

  fhimfeIf' is of this Nation, andfol 3 Trayitotbyl that Vote ’

l l- ilfrom which he would derive an Argument for himfelf.
   Ifyet any other conliruélion {hould be made, Legesi

 h   this f€urt now fits, ordeteglto he trycdi for Treafon in

pg/feriares priores aéragatztp, hells: by the’A& whereby

the

   the Afamefkinae as«;hme, ‘whtotaztettenow mcierqueftion 3  

and ifthi-s faét beTeeafon, it wifl eafi1y‘foflotwbyoanaAp-
A Vument of ddenomtmztz.r,_thgthe iS7:1‘TI‘ay[-Qt‘.   A “

 TheWthi”rdparteoftih'e‘tE;at§l*ofC'améria’ghf Ix3i1ee:i'5,_m

That, he ista ptifoner of ".7’Va4r1,e   andi" tendred it upon tArhti~he

ucles, and that thofeeC‘apituIé.tior:s were madebefotehis

hlieniditiont" with Ma jot A(3e11er;z1 Lam£>errs,Ctommifli- 

oAn'ers;   A ~

1

A  A - Tha‘t"th"ere were Articles; t $1n‘ci1.hfe a pri.fonet W.a ry

; I (‘hall agree to be prov'd, AaseAa’1{o°:that one ohfthofe Ami» o

A (tiles was, That he flmouldhavequ arteryand have‘his*life
~aff'ured,and it mu&be1~agreed.t outhe other hand,That the

Lord hGm;mvho had eqtialgauthorityaprteflted from th e:
firft ag'ain'f’c that Treaty,and after took himprifonet7be-
fore any offent therjeuoto: But whethere, by the pro*oF,“

V the,E at! were not :1 prifoner before the figning the Ae-

‘ tioI'cs:‘,A anti"whetAhAert before the ArticIes'we.re:to haveeany
: ~ef¥°e<5t.the fame were not to be ra..tifie”d~by the Comm an-so
dersin chief, is‘ fubmittedt to judgmetjxt. h u poo the evi- L

A deuce. That t»herefore'I may do the tprilonen right in
4 c this point’,"whichh*hetf’eez}ns to make his“ flrongeft A afjrlumfi,

lAfha1l.ad mic that there were fuchi Articlemndwave thew

 re1yin”g"upon the other Circuhmftaocesao whichmay not A

  feem foclearin proof,  A V t t
'4 Neyerthelefi IfhaIl.brieflyfl1ewmyAReafons, where-3 A

fore I T appr”ehend~ no * fecufity from the fttoke of ciwil
]u(’:ice,beIongs to the prifoner by this Refuge 5, for asto

   the militaryisnot the contention. A A . "
A Firft‘,-» -If thefe Atticlestbeofavayl,tagainfl:theCi~eW-
A vil Powerof the State, theymufi in effeét angxounttoa.

pardon or difcharge of Treafon, ( for this point doth take.

  the lat’: point by admittance, viz. that thefaét is Trea-

fon.) Now though 4 the military Power may exempts

A prifoner of War from the execution of the Sword,- and

E3 .%0

(38 )  

of t11eimwndPower;" yet it is not in thtair po,w¢p.o not duke

rheyaffumea A or‘ ever challenged, fuch a [JOWGT9  ta ¢x».-,.;
emptDelm'qAu*€‘nts and Traytors from :he%execut1azm£A

the A Magifh-ate,” for the bringing %of-; whom to <_;ondign

A A punifhment the Souldier wasat firfl armed, and thcgwar‘

M pfiticipafly begun 3 and if it fhould be infthefi p0WC.fA0£L

- oficVSo1dier,ic would Apari ?¢4t1"0m—'AAbe in the povxmt of 31¢];

A aswel to {pare all as onegand if to grant a pardon ofAli£¢,g_

then Iil&?eA4wi4f%e for their4Iivc:1yhd5;  A TED thc €:I1d: Oftllé

War, ‘and the; {atisfa&ionAVpr0mifcdawould be-:_.ir_1 the A
powerof  the Iervantsofthe Statetofrufirate; I1;0!3that,, 
:heAr:icIcs havcyn%o.efFe6t,forhewa;s bythcm [fi'C§€l from A

tAh"e::immediatc ex-ecution ofthcSword-%    A, A »

  A ~:secoud1y, ‘Thepmrdoningaf '1T%reaf£2nisapdwéhWf;

infeparable m:hc‘fuprcam.Powe,n J£hatA by the A*url1o-»A V

rvities of Lavmit is not communicab1e%to any Orhqra in 

5 E:a'.4."123. its Mmadca Mgr.eat doubt, and I0 faidg 

£0 be I‘Bra:Traaj2vi2. 22. Macy and Iuflicre being 1
not ~transferab1¢; 7. 12'. Co. in M 1:hecaf<:,M of Pcnall *
StatuI:”es.~ 9 Ed. 4. 2,; and 2.01’-17, . 7,5. I:’s tmc indged, 4

’ there was a time   when fome had gotten thifipflwer iflm AA

their hands, but the Statute of 2 7 3- A8«M12-. 24; this

power was tcfumed into the fupream Power, and that A
it bath fince Iodg’d; and howeverwc difputfi not W118?
the Pa%r1iaua"cnt may do by cxprcffé words... V as.thcyAh,avc A A
fione inmany Aé’cs and Tenders dofIndamnity,yct xvithm A 4
ut fuck exprcflionsg, %notAbya1_1yim%plicif:e pawer, nor.-A‘  A

:x affiti0,can any jufily afiixme 121:.

wThird‘1ji, By Athc Rules of LawmV%Officen dr  

flerof Stare caqgive awiay or‘difp¢nce with At%h€IAI1terc;£t

of the ommorr "wfealth .3, ; if; (3uflom,er»w_!;o»is*a~n Of: - V

A  cer Gfstsfte, take a Bond in hiS.O.WI1 nae for £136» Iinpér-%u ‘ T

  tari£3fl%0'f Bulloignfis-he cannot eiifchargcthis Bond. 

WEIR’. 44- 4%. and 121.  The Kwing was; ¥ch4eA£u;1:gr.eam;Qflia¢c2%   

of;

A mfiieafon byan   min 05¢-Mia d-ifpencca with

  thmawn :»=r ' 

_(39) %

ofche .Com"mm~wca1th,

  yet if     

{anceihad Vbeen prcfefrredagfainft one in his name,  ~,it:1m14 A

W not been in his power to .have.V  difchzrged %ch%is-%o1fenc¢, 

31;: 1sWv‘5IA:a» 34%-44 5*-*  mu1d<V f’m::the 
_ jchcp'en7a;1£y of
any Sfiatélitfi vVvh4ic—l‘1did concern the 1Jntcr;efl¢ frrbxz am»?-
mcm wea.r1I:h,- mint: Sir Artéwr Izagramscafc, :aqd; 
%3:é-  Wbifitwixi  V and g 
anion n;,pon4¢;a~ pend! 5 cat u:t.6; éthe ”§I.i1fFmarf‘»dytd_;; yratfthew
»»Kin"gs% A:IC'0YflEy imigwhtfi proceed. AA The .difi’e£ent:c:;La.
prehend to be, as ‘uO“:t-hf ;i=m: .i:n~hand%,'*betwiX;t:;o13e¢1:ry-

ablcby M«art~ial Law mcenlyy aséwanf Alien ;enem%y.£;,4 1% far %

fucqhiz «one%beiAng—tdryab1e=by“the sword; i%4PtJakcn,”amay‘b%e

difcharged by that power, -though injrhat<Cwia£c%%Imra11§r

cxcl:ude«non theV1cg£flsativePw¢r;-bu15;£mfraytgamorje

g~in~a1ly(and ‘Ie ali y,~~0n1Ayv rry4Ma?b1eby%the, municigp¢_aIL4.ms.;

ofaVflSm:t¢g;¢:t0    vabfo Autd)?difcharg¢d:by%%asfubmdime
POW”: »~W11:h0l1t »the”CVoncu%rrcnce &@r%Q£m3Vfirrmmim,A@f

 

;VhgVMagifirate, will? eycr «be flrangeto;mc:,ti‘1l}.If Vfind-‘that A
R.uIc:overchrown49f ml Adar qwadbgéfl, 4jyrhich.%cmn;exter M

be_;m1;aA;ju:£t a;1;1df~?en<:e.,% ,  

.   If  $,@ur1;h1 A A V~H0Wc?V&fir.. “the v?vords    V

onaml true eatlin of mhefiaagztics was “'int;ro.fic.¢%r1ho“£c

tha4:»:wsere»<ron6._@t*1*I£d*~ £mmJA;Iuflicc,i;f -51:atc:jrcqLuired  
'.“it;.~i3 ;«a~ndwxnrenrxonsVamA4fihe bfifi Ru1¢s:‘ifrA~an£im¢1:inn  

i;n«;;:hvefe.»¢a-{e5‘ :     ~i%nmnded gon1y%-Arhgis.  4.::mar;y

;.=»£;¢¢ éha prifeneit ffi0m.th¢‘sp1%efemt  gf mime A

Sworddbyi Martial Lam mm! m %themi1?¢,“%. lzarhbecm

,{wo1@n*by afiw§0f~f11('5f6'Gfifllzlememghatm31it:~‘;Cmm? 4 W

pnex:wnderA%AMa}or?Qm¢ra&{Lvmécrt 5 ~wIm ;hm.s%;: in

    

  7  A    -

mg4afliamt4~remm,as che~y;~andwoufiwardr;£qmm;  true 

meaning and intcntionof' ‘isi Lube ‘1it"e%:andd:fa;'i1l;o£  

.every~sco11tta6t:jM-fQr;flflf‘€*{¢fPf#{t§ i;riha:h h,c:c_t1:f§ j(:I*h‘avc
  4‘ % %   ob-

%  *«:;(’4C'U

 

;¢gv¢a¢:i;%*a«2g;ux%, mi:ha;11noL[pxoveaungothacfide

 ~'z}*ia‘ mm.-% Hflwftvier" W0

confirmed for cotmielint that Aar:‘%vs?hich%was intended

.fAnd as Bmzlazel faith,% in I4 H 8.1.. Cbntrafisaflmll be 4

 expaundecl aiccotcliD§M‘_}to the ’  Mthofé «than did
~ Contraéh A Cicero f3iA;f~h:fp€&k.lI1'g  jflflifldg a”sl a Ind-g,not
45 an Advocate, fol. 24. to %cav1l with"words¢again£tiVIthe

m1nd*of“:he parties eflcalxmziia gmedam(’9* mzzlzfiofa jflrif

'.4interpr;ttW'0;%~ in” whi“C_hplaAce‘ he puts a ‘5Ca{E:7 upon 3
%A.\.Treary,% Aasours is, ofone who hadmade Vatruce for one
ghimdredztnd thirty days~ wzth hxsenemy, andrak1ng‘ad«g

A vantage of-the Lettqr, fellupon his enemy in the nights
eaklledging1;her;fuceVwa%sonlyfor days, whichthe ‘Orator

e:%’erides asmce»r*inj"ufii¢c51= 7 andno 0thVerw7if’e ‘may thevl it-
éteral con ft"}u6tion.%conten%ded for,%be in theVpr’éIént;C2fg-5‘
‘ except the latex" mufibe ’0b‘ferved, or not obierved, as ii:
 proves advantageous or difadvantageous to theprifoner;

befidesitg ufpal in Law, That by avermcnts theintcn-%

~tionsi<5fparties’taIEe*p1;gcé'wVhete‘th"e Av‘Ale“15‘ter would And: {'0

*deAcide{thc Aiquefiion,as5“li.%Cov.4‘68.and 211?. 2: 1F'z°t2§;«» A

V Vde'z:i[‘. 27.; Nordofl ‘fee,hOw% in the peningmthofe Articles,

any other exprefliotis cbuld well have been; ifprovifidn

“ had:Béei1‘ made; that; 1theVT3? pigifofierfl=1o1&Id> h‘ave*been4;4ex~

~ e4mptce1: fi+om the power4Eof:¢ivi1~]:flft‘§&i~¢, that had“beE;n  

voydfgi, «A'afi1cHf:it hat! been%£xp‘re%fTe_datha;t‘flocking }v'a”“s=by

more Ar%ti¢cl"cs intended tofiéxempt him from c~ivi»1]u-
A fizicé, that had3aIfo ignvplyficd apower in_ them, -ilfth‘ey}ha;d
*.:feé:nV:rcaufc  [h’av¢"fgi€7c_n< ‘an :gbVfioWIm§e3*~d»ifch&r"g'e‘ frcérrgi the
~Magirmre5»which¢-had been¢;equ%a%11y% by’éQfiIfiffié*i°h"‘d¢”?

‘Ztdgaiiflty‘I09:i‘H€‘Ci1Vi’IVi?0W\E§‘af?  **  A

 A1=mmyA.* If rhjé Em“ W0 par:
    " A   Ld9“_°dv

  the ‘? »¢X7p01iti0fl muff F
 fegmmfizaim Vmatcriama   .s:.i‘f Rim %
=%ih:a§;ing’3“ivse“7fs faCLiIties'l1a_thf an V’a_~nnuit%y ~g‘rafltt}d:‘:;tQ
pro mm‘!z'a:z*mpmfa,«the4Lw ords%«arc'geAneral, burl: flwallbe w

K41)

doned,yet hfimay feem toh axfe felt the henefif therdf by

e his efqapefmade aftger a fpecial promifé to the G;CVW?CFflOth

v_?richw4h0m‘ he was prifonet:-5 the" Civil Lam aS;*F0¥E¢fg
gag obfervcs 5 mp. 45. eLMzéeerm2m7-2 ‘z/zgratum ir3_prz'fh'..
mm: redzgztfivrvztutem, and 4 our Law faith, i‘f“onebTha“th’

committed a capital Crime, and, being pardoned after, L

519 but break ‘the pegce,he fogfeirs the benefit of the pars
g!oq.; 3 H. 7.7. As; Efl?'t”9 did the benefit of his _Licenfe

A totrm/e1,by1his‘refort tohtheFugirives,_ .2°Eli. -D}, I76.

"And I conceive :29 difference, whether the condition be
exprefled Orfigmplyede, which I: inferfnot  tqxngkebchc
cfcape ¢Tezie3I:'ot1,bei.ngAnot fO*'Ch31'g~Cd«13Hd;ChC Sxatutes of
‘.2  63;. V and 1“4.b*15/time being expired cgncerning that;
bnjte only for this purpofe ibis enforced, that he who ren-
dred himfelf up a prifoner of War, angelhraiforegthac

‘ cpgfidetanioq gparteg-.gra,nt:edh~him, and yet after breaks 

i!?a"¥e&v!ii¢1ih&*v=§s0nhis-bpartto b€’E?Tf0¥m»¢d»‘hbh‘llathfhfirce
* veyghedeprxyedxhxmielf jof“thatpr1v11edgwh1ch othcrwif:

hcmightzhaVw?i0Y¢d-e  2   ,‘  .     A 
-5_ b0,éJ€§?-  it;jh§.;Pr41TOfl¢r fl1alh1bb¢:b~iq-ucfibxoncdhforzb
his‘ lifma    <2 b$sr%tfizebx:;¢en£14§:1on*e 4-hlmhfselfge had ihequarter

1

fftzeh hi:-if}'Fer§“it;?v ho;¢frei‘s...¢1;e bcdnfideration madeegood

\ $
aw

   

4W\h'1.;ChndifdV_‘h,iUduC¢. him Vco’ furretxdkerg, beflideisgh there if
he had eyed‘ Césfhe E at! himfelf fetid) “he had«preferved
his;,efihat¢e.an§d avowed rheeconhfcn uemfesof $‘¢tfl.£m&£flr P
hthat it rhfohu!d‘7 be thought: no priivhir-'
   to dye, in qafe there were CC}?
,t’§ini3%ebié;~hhw 3..50_:,Vé d¢athybye =t.m,iIirarY ?’E<%¢urions'
 i§v:f!#ddh¢£! fined lieéfirreérebbafea’m~«:;  «Ts
Hi   "97hnrvie€e11¢s1g:%hhv¢e~an:t9msd%atedearhebyméSwarda
1,“ A ex fze',,§:”f.:1i~r;~ 7 1%, ; icial ;4prgeeedi.nhgbb by afihavge againft
1%1%ii'1(*x.s2»e~’i2i:mftir1g7iI:i1iisczvt:hp1ea"rhcfeuntb, the matter of
.;;I2yihWiEEh‘cbWfl'esh,2n{d  “evidence « pmgvedy on botgh
  ahIIigz13:be_;cel;_I'“i:ivin:C)I"7.f1_hiso»v:1cl1-oyce so at-
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guisems mare in péirie ofL

* ‘c 42 J
 fiiiiéh fis hé Cduld fpeak inhis own Dsfejnce: 3 . And

am and himre1f£64%be heéid

théflhger fa-zmsby this A‘m‘aVt1tje»t%r:3f Tfyél not g‘reatet‘ "
  theft Eéfofé,’ fdt hexfhat %dyes‘*aTraytor ii: f”urare«£elli,

béc:auIéAhimfe1f‘is the aaufe why formAa4Iiti¢s% of legal
.;3iéc“eédi2aAgsA%‘againfi him caniaof  obIérvevd;« by the

’éiatie;"ar; Larwffeized hisefiare, and r;maine¢darta~ifite&

satviiishffanding, Plow-V   9-“’I'1«“%V» Dewar‘. ro  T

vflierc, in a Wm: ofpam, *theDemandant was bar:-‘fa!
 thatiier husband went into 5'wtlz¢M”’, and joyning
_hi&1feIA»f«%w»iehthe enemies, dyed in»e:n¢n%i:y. V       
- ~ ~o2;mA.V Asto fhee‘xamp“‘Ic°s ofiomara with the
a9"it‘“é3‘, aha fiftiaeprophet E12/Em fcrrbmihg the King of
J fry‘-are!  fmitfe ithéfe *A%,wh®ii1 he %had%“taken% éaptive with
!1i§S%:bra%anasBow.   .   I      1  
=   1Aahrwen,:As  ‘ * Hm;  ~’6£?vf2M,£
v&i£Ia"A§fie iw5“éo‘%‘?téSf’*gM”¥33éé1 férbid «mix: *4tI1e:z‘tV:s£Ia2zt;,*‘To*'a¢"1‘£
=io%fié‘iA:Léag?:iés and mania! be :kej3't *”i‘o‘“? f‘a:r 

   

- bigdkthat power that made tI1cm,afi&j who c:mf«rim*onaI1 “ A

      we u%¢cefitor“*o*f4Mvres.
 ‘¥2A¢Magim-atéas;wei1»a&cbm?rh&1aa‘er:  %Bi=:fi:a2:s, its
raw fdk-‘P1=i;1Accs%f~tb‘e *Core”garid:1  fwbrenhtb them;
jana had rh‘c~Ie%€ircumf£a:zces bcch ifitiflent  thi=sA-Cafe,
  fia€l%I?)€€n‘e!‘lCféH‘.  %A A 1  “  ;   A 2%,

    *    t;h:'=  
}vér$n’a‘1*i1i1afl‘é1Aé%g’ai:2fi liflwsahd ‘rhfitéfaire nbnvfiéing
‘ifitéféifléd lbut the: P£o;sh’er;iy:Vr;aigh:ATwe11 ‘Bé¢é1«1”1ehiS*f§ij
city 5é”t’héi‘r rnterc’Mcar.%  «For“afiy thifig pears;

file 53Ppdp1iet *Ofi*I"y#%4 p‘e:§t!:s§;4a‘gfiinf’t"'“‘”t”If“éii‘7" b.ci‘r1’g6%‘ 

_ . V‘ *2

  
  War 111 *19em:;%

I‘“\

  

O
r-ts.

 Efd'c’)é1;.ha'fiht hfdvéifieéfi the 

%   twtéfiaihfiithe ’Sv‘vdr&of   %   Thiefi
   Wt”? téken in‘th¢ imiflfl ‘of Samara i'W¥i?”‘P
  I ?"E%'**»;#ndi9heréf0re*§!¢adA3:34%.v§%E¢£4mi§h§iréfliwet

Before

rm  

before thetn,thatthe'y might eatand go to their ma liersg '   
but there hath been i in this cafe much Blood drawn, and’

mifchief done; for the avenging andfatisfa6iionwhere-

of, julliee cries to them that beat not the Sword in   
vain‘: p v   i, «  * , “ i L '
And now (my Lord) though lmight have demand- i  
  ed Judgment for want of the pPtil'oners making good

his ownplea, which he ought to have done before I l

pphadfaid any thing to the leontrary A; the plea of being an ~
Alien lying. on his part to prove that pleads it. 9 Ea'.4..

  12. and Dy. goo. And the plea of a Pardon, being a.

confeléion of the Faét, if not made out, proves fatal and 
final allblto the party, Shmfé W. 15 9'. Yet neverthe-
Iefs, for that thePrifonet hath not been confined herein a

to the ftriél: formalities of the Law, Ihave alfo, on the ~
bchalf of the Commomqveallth, takenthe ptiviledg of“  
fpeakingthus much for aflietti-ng the invalidity of his. "
Plea. And therefore, upon the whole matter; having a
now {aid what hath prevailed with my judgtnenttol
ofiet in this cafe, I humbly fubmitlathe Iatneto the Judg:-; ~

ment   and C onfideration of  this Honorable Contra . l

1=:tNias;

   

Rmder, Cortcft with ‘thy  theft» following flips. t

-Pagenn; line 1o..fotendttwm'.readlenz1emroria¢g. P. :t4..;1. :2-.1-..<p for - uepprf;
gui. P. 16.1. I9.lforlG~‘1Tvlen r. Gardiam. aP.~2.la.,1ll. t.«for fawn r. _/Ema 5 ..z3..~:.
for we’ tmfl 1-. no ma/i.  z7,»l. g1.ib1ot‘:outtthc=‘figuare“2.-1. 3z...for Layer 1*.‘ A
mpez, P..:.~.8. 1.6.“ for Lzgent«tt,aLigeme  ‘  Vi§,x,Dae_;peprg P, 3;.,_»_

3- F3.»-35'?!  S:-[W .C"”‘t‘->