O‘EN . Persvvassion to Loyalty. . .1612 Perfvvafswn ta: Loyalty, ' 3 a a .L \ $3., OR THE ’Mf DVTIE. pofing of Kings(undcr What fpccious preten- ccs focvcr couched) is m 611 unlawfull. I , 3:” W LAYO Ogbgfl‘ 1 i g. ' VVherein 15 proved that refi‘fiing or dc» . J 1 1 ‘R 3 ' Coflefled 013.0. 1 .1 Dedicated .1 to all dutifilll Subjcéts. mmaa _ L 0 ND ON, Prime” ' . ”4’43, ‘- I} m hat?“ ' in we dutiful} 3m;- ' z ‘ “He ~Pzzrg9tan4Cim'rq‘fi-Bhilzfc‘z'efifidjthe . , 7 'Iéfite‘timl fm‘ay bé’g’én‘fdg’cthéi‘; ‘ the .one orn Geneva 15 3.6.. anda See M. the other 1n Rome, 15 37. fince ago/empre- , theirUbeginnihgifthey have be- “‘5'“ .,_,-, 51~ .. thcprefacc ;. , ftlrred £116qu ewes, bufiJy ( {a be obeemm's that cofitp‘zfltly'tbé‘b Earth, or' tlze‘y before his. {hat .coafledfm angl-{em’fiach one‘ggnflifi: ”an to break: doWne the Wall, of n it part of Siomh'y d iflur‘bin g‘the peace ofthé' Réflifit'd’cburE/Mhe :2; CW” .. .-1_ . 10f Iefuzte to bu1ld up the rumes ofBaézlon,,by marntamm‘g Tm, the abhomi’nation of the deformed Synagogue. The e 0 10131-7?" ( though brethren in {edition and heady) are bead'fc'w?‘ ‘ Mm” red,the one flaring to the Presbyteryfihd the other. to the " ‘ Pdpdcy, but-they are {0 {air linked ‘behifidj and ray/med + ,‘tOgether With rcérma’: betweene them, that if they be ‘- not quenche by the power of Maj-tfly, they cannot Cchdfe ( when the meanes are 131th to their plot) hut fer the Clmrcly on fire, and the flnfe in 317% uprc'nj'e. "fism {flow _ .77)! MM long- prayers, their mac/7 vebé'mc’m Freda/vim, and flout Oppofition, againfi, order: 4245 "fled, their {hevv of 'il'llflérityintheirCofivéfli‘tiém .. an d .01" {ihgular‘learning .. ' in theirprofemtingvxxific evilftz‘dft'.m;farm(lih?o mm , gall of [lg/2t )brought them firft to admiratiOn.Wherebe 3K . r they'h‘aw: not .oialy. roéétgijwéd‘qeé: baa/cysundicr? reverie. K ~ « .. . .ofpraycr,82 rafiféék‘eérthéi‘rfidigrd dzfaplc: b‘y‘ Yew ofx’r’h? ‘ . 2 .4 .- deevofi"; W? t . a? f .‘ . 1 1 «$151.: 3" MAP-v " n w w h. ‘Matw ' —-'— .. ._...— ....——.—~~ — - To the dutifltll subject; I d’eVotion, but alfo battered the court: ofPrimer, byanif 1-; . mating the Peer: againfi' Kings, and the people againi‘t the W - are: for pretended reformationAnd wheras God hath nfeparably annexed to the Crown, ojfegtrt/le'Maj'e/ly, a ll- preme icclq/iaflicalfiwmz'gmy for the promotion ofpz'ety and an abfolute immunity-from the juditiallfifitc’me, 9nd jMar’tiall violence, for the preferv‘ation offlolitie: Thefi‘: 'feétaries bereave Kings of both thefe their Primal)? (are: rogatiws-,exalting :Iyemfilm (as the fonne oftperdition) ‘ Timid-3.4: aloe/e all that}; called God : Leafi the might feemefine ratiom infir‘zirdgjrofow the feeds 0 Sedition withour {hew of't’eafonfi‘ca'emfdcltmt Strzfturamm (as the here- tik'es in Term/lid”: time were wont to do ) in materiam . flap», they kill‘the Scripture to ferve theirturnes: and . pervert the holy WOrdi‘of'the gem/l God,by flrange in— - terpretation, and wicked application againft the A mea- ning of the Spirit, by whom it was penned 5 the D0- atine ofthe _C/mrc/7,to whom it was delivered; and the f ptaétice of all the Godly, (as well under th‘e'Lzzm as the Gofielfih‘at did beleeve,underfiand,'and ob.eyit~,t’o main-'- taine their late,and lewd o inions. I'have in my hand ‘4— 'bweforty [Everal plactuf t e old and newTe/lamem,which b’orh the. brethren of the enraged 'oppofi'tefaétion do indif’ferently quotefind 'feditioufly apply, in defence Of a Kflmyfi- their dangerofisoppofitiomand damnable error, againfl'; $33))" the Ef618fi4fll€411filprefl74€y, and the indélellepcbdrdfier? ‘. .lo‘Wbitgift.’ royal inunélion.Vnto thewhic'h' placesfialfly expounde , fiz’gbhfmft; perverted and applyed,1 have added the interpretation, . mm'é’afi‘é'o‘, of the learned ‘Protcjflzmt: fince the time of Martini”- Northampton. ther, who began to difc'over the nakednelTe'of the-3130a mfil‘jf my}; Church; 5 1 7LMore efpecielly infifiing in the 5‘11ij ; . , _ Wight? l _ or. Toeh‘eLVutzfidz’subjea; ' - - mighty Kings, the moft reverend Prelats, honourable Lords,loyall Clergy and Other worthy men,that Le, - ., ..- in the 0/711er offing/472d, learnedly defended the Print, - l , h . cely right, againfl difloyall and undurifull opponents : 0'33“ . Iproteftein all fincerity, that I have. not detorted any 31 . thing, to make either the csze it felfe, or the fizwurer: The L.(‘ooe. ofit more odiow , than their own words, ( ,ublifhed gym”; . . , e . V -. .. Home WVlth the general approbatron ofthelr feveralf fHVOfiES) 8:?i/lriagtom do truly infer and neceffarily inforce. I hope the loyall B-Elmm- Subj‘eétgnd Godly affeéted5will accept in good part my 13%;" endeavour,and indufiry,intendedfor the glory MGM], Bimbo»:- e the honor of the King,- and the difcovery of théflditif B'gfl’m' am. The difpleafure of the 'Lfidlfcoht’t‘fikd-filfiiow 8:13:52: (which can; no more abide the.trqth, then the owles Ode/(worth. Cafii'iafitfltheffabt.iq.ueihePh1fiti§9) '1 mite-h rc—B‘i‘ifli‘“ gard nor care'for. Farewell, ‘ . . A. . . ' 'D-Suzclzfie. Dow/511363. D. Marten. D. Jot/(er. M: Belch/ant. M. PangNomll. 145.51%:ng Q many othUSn‘- '1 '- fl . p , ’ 1.1!... '1’ . .ju .. O " Ale ' 17;; w" ‘— —- imJ—‘r ~5Wf‘h L" e r.» .’r‘_ ' "“ ' - h ’ ._'. AIL—“‘1 The Table. of the Book. . I '5 ' I. Prelme, jSmpmre, Chap1 Pag. I. (‘dggtfg mm, 6} . 1 fir}? goo . . - Peaple; f1 1 ecgttd 3098:; _ . Ruben. third 300. § _ '1], of the» fourth 300 N. ’ - ( fl (_ ‘ _fi300 76:4 db ' ' “ “titan: r‘Coneor mt ematter, ; . . Warmmmmer,§¢fi"’“‘””'}°3?'7"’ 24‘ Sedition - Danger of their Prawn of I dot-{rive to Twp/g} 8'? 26 ‘ P‘I’ifl’ fi “Puritan- ?efuit¢fme,cr the general! 3 cox/em cf the principal! Puritan: . . and Iefuit: again}? Kin ,from ~ the Jeare £36,101"?! tge yearr. cap 9"p'27' 1 602, out qfthe mofl anthentique «Ant/Jere. . . I In. 1 I ,. 'WMMWWMMWMM @fiéfifl; £101 ‘ ‘r . i“? 3;“ :53“ I k f -— . Wmfl “amid?” “Eta (H9? ’15:]? {bdp‘ter’ Prové'fb' é)! ”spite/fawn} 7 of Scripture, that [fings a‘fiefiwt . ’ 1““ka 51‘ WWW ’é’fermfig " ”foitb‘e fudgémeiztiaf '” ' Q7079". “ ' ' ‘. ,1/ 7 ;':~./_I, N G S .113thth All{h‘0fity,from'cod;3: and‘.arednom ’3" his'Vi‘cgflmw-incm}! by to! Cchutc- inflict: andb Pm,8.n. ,1; A, / ,' judgmunt {or him. among-{g (413,10nnes‘0fnmm‘2f: 2. Chron.- ' L R AIL‘ISubjcfisCas wlercl‘a'tcs andNobltgasmh‘un- ‘9 6. ‘ . I {momP‘OPlc)af-¢f°rbiddcmwith.therangmmm; ‘ ‘ . V .. ‘ I ~ ‘ ‘ K.K‘ .c / 3 _ ‘ . _.>‘. ‘;' _.“._ W Wmmw2fi*m“%®gMMr r. 3 _ ' ‘H: "w ‘ , . 4 . . . 1‘7 p g 4 , . ' " . vile Kings~d,withthdamrtfiothinkeil}of?them 9; ‘d Fxo‘ ”gr . orf with tho: band; to rcfift thnmf." [The great. Kingdf Hcawt'vzs‘. ' db'th' impart}. his. own: Name unto hfst L‘ I r: u T 5: Na A214: 'risV'eEccl tdézd thc Kings of the Earth: andcalleth thcmgoqb; with. an eg'ai'de-‘R‘im- "1" W601? Word ié Teuand- dong: : . withthisonlyzdil‘fcra‘aoo, Imam” 2-6 tbcfc' 65d! I’m/ldjc likémm hand {all likfiother Princes. When-eh Plal.8 2.7 {drc‘ Nathan’thc‘mah‘ ofGod,mu{¥ rc‘provc David £1113: harms? m: i- 2 Sam. pent, and befavcd. And-tthagcs,.Iudges,andt-Nobles; ('wirfi‘out ”- 7f . {gate or H‘atrcry.)muft advifcand dircfifiaéoam ‘9. Other 'aflam as ’6 I R 1': againfi‘Kingg, flk'Kinng Ifiugshathmithcn Commandediiifffisér. cg ° Lanor permitted in his G'ofpd.l_)wk!({§ith .Az‘aé'rbfv) mil}; ted I, P010 ._' . gibm t:m&atur,&c. David though’hc were anA'dultcrcr; andian Davigfiwp H'om'iadc, was tycd to naLaw: fox-Rings" arc {reckon} bonds}; 1'6, . arid can by. no compulfion of Wficdrawn w Pnrfimmcht’ficifigf, fréc’dby tfiqWDFCgovflmnnnThus-fm‘ Ana-fir..- i'» ’ -' ‘ j‘ .S'M'tfiefirfi Kingof Ifiud was rathcrthmonfier; .tlihn mnhfié: ‘ U . 3ft“: the ipirit‘oiGod. badfdriakcn him ,&stho evil liairiu wayware' ' ufioin ‘90 mg, There wcrc not manyfinseagainfl God, Mafia; or N93,; , Sam" . tare; .thrcin he tranfgrcfl'cd not 3 1:: his cxmlfiwaa-pWiflM, ire; l 4.. ' ngithca .4 H 7 _ T M ‘ 3'! .,- .n—v’ 41' a The duty (fSubjefis. neither by the Sacerdotall Synod,\nor the {ccular Senate : Who can ' at Sam .16 lg ha band on the Lord: Annaintedmvd beguiltlefl'e “ ? The very An- 9-‘ _ nointment was thecaule of Sauls immunity from all humane ‘coers Au “ fion : as Augufline affirmcth, £1300 finon haéeéat, Saulfaeramem' . lit-3:31:13: fwflitatemquid in ca David venerabamr ? If Saul had not the holi- 5'48- ' tactic of the Sacrament, I askc what it was that David reverenced in him; he honoured Saul for the {acred and holy unétion, while he lived : and revenged‘his death. Yea,he was troubled and trcmé bled at the heart, becauléhC had cut offa lappe of .S'amle: garment. Loe,Sml had no innocency, a‘nd yet hehad holinefle .: not of life, but of unfiion.So'far Viagra/line. I . a Who quellioned David for his murt‘her and ad ultcrylwhecen- {ured Salome» for his idolatry ? though their crimestei-e capitall by the Law of God. After that Kingdome was divided, all the Kings oflfrael,and molt of the Kings oqudab, were notorious I- dolaters : yet during thole Kingdomes, which endured above zoo Jr yeares, no Prieft did challenge, no States-men did claimepowet from the higheflfio punifh or depofe their Princes. And W61??? phcts perfwadedall men to obey,and endure tho‘c idolatrou's}? my -ces,whole impiety they reproved with the lofle of their lives; 1 i " ‘ Eli-54$ Chm]? fled when the people would have made nim a 19:1 d He 1' Mat-17° payed tribute for himfelfc and Peter b. When the , " Kim“. propounded concerning the Emperour: Subfid y, he concluded for, 3,, Cedar“. And {landing to receive the judgement of death before. d lohdg. Pilate,he acknowledged his power to be 0‘ God d,T‘nis Saviour qf 1:- Mankgnd, whole afiions lhould be our infirué’cton,. did never'atq , , tempt to change that Government, ‘or to difp‘lacc tho‘fe Gov-cr- nours, which were dircftly repugnant to the {cope of‘z‘nformatian that he aymed at. ‘ John detifl‘ did indeed rcprovc King .Ht’rodWifh 7 Non list: “a c Mar-618 ' but he taught not the Souidiers to leave his jet-vice, or by flnfc and. ‘ impatience,to wind themlelvs out of the band of allegi ance,whcr- . L k in the Law had left them,aod the Gofpcl! flaunt! tr rm f. _ f 'u ‘3’” The Apollle delivered unto the Church the Doctrine of obed i- - ence and patience,which they had learned ")1 the Precept,and ob- fervcd by the praritsfe ofour Lord Chriit, Peter commandcth obe- ' I s. dience to all manner of men in AuthOrity s. . Panl‘ o‘éfii’d‘d‘eth reli- b Ron-13. fianceagatnlt' any power'h, ‘ And Slade maketh it hlafphe'fn37,gb re- , _x,s,;.4- vile Government,or tof cake cvill ofGovernours". /ft£crqfaére an I “14¢ 3' Angel/9m beat/expen- otbnwife, than the] be m deliw rcothafiin Wk “-5: “car/Mk. - ‘ : -. e - - ‘t PCIJ. ,_:fl: - " 712: Duty ofSubjefls. "3 'f Theflcond C Imp?” prawn/1 the/21m: 5} 1/36 Fat/2m We - .‘ ' firfl goo yearns. ' ' V '1' He true Church,which had the Spirit ofunderflanding,to difl- , _ {1471’ in, m :” cerne the voyce of Chrifl, from the voyce ofaflmngcr, never ,1], loge», taught, never prafiifed, never uied or approoved orher weapons, ' ’ than {alt teares’,and humble prayers againfl the Paganifmr, Here/k, qu/Iaq and Tyranny ofearthly. Kings. . - ‘ Iufiinm Martyr, Tertullian and Cyprian: {hall beare witnefle for _ goo years,wherein the Kings and Potentates of the earth, bathed them‘felves in the blond of innocents, and profefied enmity againft Chrift and his fetvants. , - .4- .~ 4 , eAd inquifitianem axe/1mm, C Vhriflimo: no: cg} profitemur,&c. At your inquifition we profefle our {clvs to be Chrii’tians, though we :know death to bethe guerd on ofour profeflion (faith Im‘h'n Mar- Strontium. t Jr to the Emperor Antonim ) did we expet‘t an‘eatthly kingdom/mad Ant- WeWOuld deny our Religion, that efcaping death, we mightinmP'P-‘U' time attain our expefiation : But we fear: not perfecution, which have not our hope fixed on the things of this life, becaule we are certainly periwaded that we muft dye. As for the prefcrvation of publike peace,we Chriltians yeeld to you (0 Emperor) more help and aflifiance,than other men. For we teach, that no evill doer, no J; co’v‘etous man, nor {editious that lyeth in wait for bloud, can have accefieto God : And that every man doth pafle to life or death, ac- cording to the merit of his deeds. Thus far he. . We(laith Term/[fan to Scapxla the Viceroy ofCartéage) are dc— Tatum”. famedfor {editions againft the I mperiall Ma jefly : Yet were theaa scap. Chrifiians never found to be Aléiniam,Ni_griam,or C afliam ( Albi- . ‘ um,l\r’igcr,and C aflim were trajtor: againfl Marc»: Antonius, (om- modm, Pertinax and Set/crud the Emperor:) but the y that fweare by the Emperors deity,the very day before;they that vowed & ofl‘red facrifice for the Emperor's health,are found to bethe Em; eror’s :- nemies. A Chril‘tian is enem to no man,much lefle to the Empe- ror : 'knowing,that the Impe 'all Ma jell:y,is ordained ofGod, and. 4,. therefore neceiiarilytp be loved, reverenced, and honored, whofe n ' profperity,together with the welfare of all the Roman Empire they dcfire ('0 long as the world ftanderh. We do therfore honour, the- Emperor,iu1uch{ort, as is lawfull for us‘, and expedient for him : we reverence him as a mortal] man, amigod, of whom he W hgldeth all his authority,only tub jet; to God,and To We makehitri.’ V, \ ”‘J'www M -N‘ Mr V ' ‘ ....-i _ fove— .1 w h 't ‘“ A‘ -77. ,_,_,, > 4 Tlmfi‘lfiafSflM'av‘ «. foveraigne our all,_in‘t.hat,we_maltehim fub j W; : SWi‘Tartfifidfif ’ A w - ' . . . , . S.Cyprian {heweth many good reafon‘s, {for the patience of the _Saints,in his book againfi 'D emetrmnm. God'Cfaih he) is the reven- ger of‘hisfcrvants; when’they are annoyed. Wherefhre no Chri- Rian when he is apprehended,doth refill or revenge himlelf againll: your unjult violence, though the number of our. people be very _ greatfi‘hcconfidence we have,that God-will rewardgdoth confirm our patience,the guiltlefle give way to‘the guilty, the innocent. rcfi: conten t with their Undeferved (pumlhmcnt and tortures',being cer- tainly amused that the Wrong done to us, {hall not be-unrewarded. Th: moreinjury we Mien the molt jult and grievous {hall‘God’s vengeance be on them that perfecute us. It is therfore ciearcand manfiefitfil‘m the plague: which corned own from Gods indigna- tion,do not come through as poor: perfecuted Chriftians,but from. him whom we ferve,ior the wrong done unto us.So far Cyprian. ; As many as ilVCd according to‘Chrilt’s inl‘titution,did never re- ! ‘ ‘l’ vile the governmental Tyrams,much idle by force refill their vio- lence, followmg the patience of crane, who could by his own flower, the might Of his Angels, or the lirength of his creatures, ave at the firlt withltoodpr at the lafl revenged,the injury ofthe. 105.19. 1 ; pSOPlC, the blight of the Pricfls {crvanmhe {corn of Heml,the juogé~ lolm 18.2.: ment of‘Pilate,and the violence of the fouldiers. He yeelded him. DIE-13.x! felfe patiently to death, to teach all his Difciples, that an injury. “a” W done by aurbgriwis PaQQQflLEQPEEJLQFTCd: net forcibly. tab}; r9- unwdfl pelledt As‘loon alfo as Paul. became aChrima , his {etiitious and l . “it”. blwdy rhirit, which he had learned ofthe Phazilies, was-changed K J z, .a u into a delire of peace and quietnelie. . . He honored the heathen Mae- ”. giflrarcs,as Agrippafwlix and Lifitw, ratify ing his dor‘trm, by thc‘ :fimfle “; ’prafliie ofhis life. I know that Lardinall Alane,C rdinall Ballar- ; - . « ' mkfielamfiwawba, and other upholdcrs of the Papall t3 tinny, "‘““"“ that Stephan“ [unimfmncifcm Hottomanmfeorgiw Buchanaann 6.1; -, m {I} .‘a I. and other pillars of thel’uritan anarchy,do anlwer,that theL hutch f , ,. themes it were {wathed in the bonds of weakneflemad notflrength: W013 {113% fulficient to makepowerfull refiflance. But thefe Far-hm that: 3 then lived,do convsnoe them,and all other {eftariesot ialfhood, by, making detnonflrrati'on of the'flrength and potency ofthc godiy' . 4,. €hrifiian9,in Cale they would have put their forces to the {trongclf~ proof}: foam; that all puhhke places,'as Courts,Camps-,Confir_eo- ties-,Ciucs,and countrey Villagegwere [lorcd and if'urnifhed with a l men ofthat profiliic'm and guilty,” doth mofi evidently app“ to . e W -b _ ...,t r s,_“ by the words ofTertullianjn his Apologetical defence of the Chri- fiians;’Una nox {4:10:11}: faculza,&c. One night with a few firebrand, would. yeel us ufi'icient revengc,ifit‘were law full for us,-t_o,reguit twill {pr cvill‘. V i But God forbid, that Chriflians moulil‘either‘r'e- veng‘esthe‘mfewes with humane fire, or be grieved to {uflér‘that wherewirh they are tried. Were we difpofed, not to prat‘tife {ecret revenge,bu-t to profefle openhofiility, fhould we want. number of - men‘, or force ofArmes ? Are the Moorea‘, or the Partkiam, or any one nationavt'rhatloevermore in'nUmber than wathat arefptea'd 0‘- ver all the World P We are not of you, and yet we have filled all the places and rooms which you have. 'Your (.ities, Iflands, Ca- \\ f ‘ files,Towns.Aflemblies, yourTents,.Tribes-,and Wards; yea, tha \ Imperiall- Pallace,‘ Senate‘and' featsofludgment. . For ‘w hat War”, Wu e not we able 8e ready, though we were fewer in number than you,that go to our Martyrdom fu willingly P If it were not more la «7qu in our Religion to be flaine,frhan to flay? We could with- out armour, not by rebelling againfl: you, but by departing. 1er you, do you difpleafure enough,even'rwith our feparatton'. Foriifio great amultitude,as we are lhould break out from you,in“an‘y other corner of the world ,the lofle offo many citizens would {hamc'and punifh you. You would {care to fee your {elves left lolitary,;eve‘n amazedyas among the dead» You {hould then fee filence and defola‘v tion every where. You-would havemany. more enemies than in- habitants. Whereas now,you have fewer enemies, betraufe of the multitude of your citizens that are almol’r all Chrifiians. Ha: Tc'r- “diam; l‘ *th fee by thefe three witneffes,’ that thé Church OfGOdaiin th° ' firll 300 years wanted ,neither number of men, firength, nor cou- rage to refill perfecution, and to have efiablilhed the Chrifiian ‘ Faith, it that courlehad been lawfull : but becaufe their. Lord had giventhem .no {word to flrike withall, they chofe rathc to be crowned Martyrs for their Religion; than to‘be punilhed astray“- tprs for rebellion. ' What number of men, what {trength of armes had the Church (thinke you) the next 300 years after it had been .backed by Princes,defended by Laws, provoked by Honorable fat- vors to profefle Chril’rianity. r Yet all that while the lervants of God,ne1ther did nor would refill Apoflafie, Heretic, or Tyranny e ‘_ but yeelded their lives with all lubmiflion, though they wanted * neither meanes nor multitude,conVenient for any wats,as the next' zehaprerby. ixnpregnablefdemoltration {hall thew. k—N ' IB 2 i The 7th: third Cthter protect/2' h} the'I-‘ittht’fl' of thtfieond‘gofi,‘ fears, that t 'e plettfitr‘ebfl’rt'nees‘mztfi he endttrea' with get-f . tienee, when their decree: edmtothe ehejetitvithia. _ 4 good Confiiemt u l ' THe nextgoo.yeares,the Cilhrifiians:tiidrials».patiently-endure~ - Ob/equere ('9 [tribe com/t1 A- thanalium qui tum crmlrz i1- (um/Ertbtt the plume heftxmfic. Hafiusa- pudAthan. (ti/binari- mvitam “gut.“ . Herefie, Apoltafie and Tyranny, to the glorious tryall of their Faith, and the eternall‘ reward of their Patiehce. Whereof wee have a, cloud of wimefl'es, namely, Haflm, Lihert'ta, eAtha’n‘afim, Helm, 8451i“; Wagnw, Gregorian Nectanzenm, Lucifert 'alttr ritattm ,(‘yt’llm Alexandriumpptatm Miler/itanm,Amhrq/im, Att- gaflinmflhtyfitflomafieo the firfi,and gregoty the great. Hafiz“ was a- famous Confeflor in the Church, before’Con/lantt‘m the great, a worthy Billiopduring‘that Emperor’s raigne, and af- ter his death greatly efl eemed ofall‘good men,yea eveniofg‘onflam tt'wthe Arrian Emperor himfilfej‘or his old age, great experience. excellent learning, and good com'etfation. When this worthy ’ Prelate,was commanded by the Emperour, to fubfcribe. to the con? demnation ofAthanafim,he returned to the Im'periall Ma jefiy,this flour,con§lant,Chrilltian anddutl’full-anfurer; E go confefliwie mm- mu imp/e at' primum, cunt per/Ecutio moveremr, ah am we Mximié- ”mo : I was then a confeflor when your grandfather Maximim‘an perfecutej the Chur ch- Arid if you do now raile perfecution, I am ready to endure any thing, rather. then: bettray; the truth and. {bed innocent bloud. I do not like your manner of writing againft A. theme/int; Ceafe from it,.be not of the rim)”: opinion ; (Jive no care to the Ealtem Biihops : beleeve me rather,that for agemight be'your grand lathert. .Leave off,- I :befeech you»; and call to mind, that youare a mortall man. Feare that dreadfull day of ludgmcnt. Enterpofe not your {elfe (O Emperor)into the Eccleliaiticall fee- wice, neither command us in this kind to condem'netthe innocent; but learn rather of us. God hath entrufleedyour Majefiy with the Empire, and committed unto us the ilervice of- the Church : he that with an envious eye maligneth your Imperiall S‘overaignty,.. contradifieth the ordinance oi'God. Take heed (0 Prince) leafl: drawing to your {C lie the right of the Church, you become guilty of grievous tranfgreffion,. It is weitten,.giw tmto Cc/arth: thing: that are [‘ 4/201,- and to. God the thing: that append»: to God .- it' , \ _ MflJg-“M _-_ .. _.a'léé;du,u‘¢3ul’i€&‘- 7 is therefore, neither lawfull for usPriefisto utizrpe your King- dome‘; nor for you Princes, to meddle with/the facred Perv-ice and. ' factifices of the Church. Thus far Hakka, '_ , _ ,_ - .EXQU fee the grounds,that. this; good Bifhop flood upon :. rather .- Itqibdaedjto {ulfer any death or torturefibanby his Confent to‘betray r" ' the truth,or to condemne the guiltleffid—le admonilheth freely,and reprooveth fharply, he ofl‘xeth hiSlifl: to the Prince’s pleafure :. 'I t was far from hisime‘aninggto. revile the ficred Ma jelly, or to Riv up any rebellion againfi this Hereticall Emperor, which infringed ‘ the [24mm ofthe Lhurch, without all regard of truth or eQuity, to ferve the humors of the Arriam,and to wrek his anger on them all, which yeelded not to that Herefie. ‘ Liberim, a Billiopgof‘Komefiid neither excom municate nor de- pofe this wicked Emp'erour Conflag/ztim, but appeared at his com-j mand, and endured his pleafure, to the admiration of the Marian: and the confirmation of the Chril‘tians, as we find in QAdmmfiw, Tmbimr Liérrim-ad Imperatorcm, 8tc. Liémm was haled to the Emperor, when he came to hisprefence, he {pa-kc: freely, Ceafe (faith he ) O Emperor,to perfecute the.Chrifiians,gonot about by any meanes, to bringhereticall.impiety into the Church of God.‘ “bell“ We are read y, rather to endure any torture, than to be called vir- Zfdf‘xxa‘ riam. COmpell usnot to become enemies unto Chrift. Fight not "if. ‘ againfl him .( We bcfeech you ) that hath bellowed the Empire up- on you. Render nor impie'ty to him lor his grace, perfecute them . not which beleeve in him , leaft you heare, it Myardfir the: to kick; A35 9-74 againfl theprigkg, , ()h would to God you did {0 heare it , that you might (,as 7’an did)_:beleeve in. Loe we are at hand, and come to your pretence, befmc our enemies the Mariam can inventany; thing toinfbrme a’gainlt'us' , we haltened' to come at your‘com- mand,though werwereaflhred ofbamlhment :. that we might a. bide our punilhment , before any crime could be nbjcfifi'd , mUCh lelTe proo‘ved'agéinfi us. Whereby itmay appeare,that all Qhril‘t‘iy ans are (as we hawk) undefer\'edly ,uuh'il'hed ,and the Crimes laid ‘tp theircharge not true', butfained by fycophancy or deceitfull ubtilty. ' ' ' . .r .. Thus-{palm .Ltb‘gfrr'm,and ever-yawn admired his refolution “but fheilEmperour for 'anfwer commanded T him to. banilhment. ;_ Ibus 2ft. . ' ~'. a"! POPC .Libérfm had' not learned the. langmgc of his fuccefl' [out ”Phat ,; 2591M: , . .uhcn- heebclloiyeti :333‘¥BRI\M« .l’atea‘ -(filsene', not thatgprineipl‘ciol the jammy ‘,. that the Motif-q ' i ‘ .____.___B._& I ." 'our; -~- .7”... e. . f, ‘ I, ' ‘ ~¢ I. . Hilal’lus gd B 8; Nada? #835955; filmfiifcceer (11'2qu forge games againfl the chiCE'Magiflrate tha; a ome a tyrant av uf m fodit—ima at? " will“ fie." ' a" Tom“ and not only defendohimfelfe and higown peoéefi‘g alfiaanyzdtdhec ('brifl.lib.6 that Shall fly unto him.Which opinion‘Laméerm me avutich- “9.3.. gameontrary to" the Law,the Gotpel and: the generallconfent olidll' . Orthodoxall Fathers. _ _' . Hikiiflty a Bilhop of France, wrote the fame time to this fame ”new. alperor in't‘fidi: humble man nemamefim mmra madamiwéeatsj/l y‘ , M'flugufle: Yohr ' de nature; moft bleiled Emperor, agreeing - With your gracious-d1 pofition, and the mercy which Ho'weth‘ a- boundantly from the fountain of your fatherly godl-inCHE, do a—ffiirc us, that we fliall obtaine our dtfire. We befieech you,not only with 3 7 words, but aifo with teares, that the Cathoiique Churches, be no \ longer Opprefled with grievous injuries, and endure intollerable - periécutions, and contumelies,'and that ( which is molt fhamefull) even of our brethren. Let your Clemency provide38tc. ' Surely, if it had then been known that the Pope, by his ahfolute power or indircfl aurhority , could have punifhed or depoled . . Kings, which the Papilis avouch,or‘for the Peeres or the Peopleto T have done it,which the Puritamr afiirmqfonieof'thefe old Biihops would have prcffed that point again& this hereticall Prince,which abufed his {word to the blafpheming of Chrifi, the-murthering of the Saints,the Educing of many thOufand foules .: by ’firenghtning, maintaining and eflablifhing the Arrz‘an error. But they’ took it to - be no Chril’tian mans part, to beare armour (no noc deienfive') a- —-gain[’t his Prince, though never {0 wicked ,cruell or ungodly.’;“‘~ ' Holy Atlwmfim confeflem the power of Kingsto bee (if God, and their impiety not to be punifhediby than; ' Sim: in rota muhdo Dm Rex efl Imperator (5' pate/bum exercet in 0»:an : AS God is Ad Anti King and Emperor over all the World, and exerciferh his power °‘h'7”‘fl' in all creatures : {o the King and Prince is over all earthly men; S" andido‘h by his abfolute power What he willg'n'fe‘n asGdd himfélf. Ha- i/le; ’ ' ' i ' 4 When it was obje&ed againi’c this reverend Father Arbanaflw, that he had inccnfed [on/zap: the religious Emperor of the Well, Jpalag.A . agaipfl cmflmnma in thebdhlfc OFthC pCl’fCCthCd Chrifhans '.' he .11.”. ,4 cleated-ht'tnfdt’from thataccufa'tton‘,in anApology'to the {aid ‘Etnr- Conaam. peror C08 antim. ' The Lord, faith he, is my record, and his an- ntfififid X03? brothpr, that I never made mention of‘your Ma jcfty 50'3“?“ #11’Pér0“ yqus‘bwther 0*" bicffed memciry, that ”religious Emperor'é‘ m. T did never incitelii'm againit you,as theieAf- - C Thedayvauhjsfis. . '9. . rim: do {lander me, butwhenlbsvfifl had accefl‘c Wt"; him a 1. WI ' Wtf’d‘ywr graetous indinatimi rGOdkflQWFtb Whatmmiom I. made of your godly, difpofition. gimme 15.53% .8051" 'pavaenmafi.» courteous Emperor,to {peake the truth. The {Ezrvant of .Godfon-f- flaw: washer ealily drawn to give care to any man in thlsjkind. I was never in fuch credit with him, that I dm it fpeakeofanyfitch matter, or derogate from one brother before another t, ortaLke re— proachfully ofm-Emperon-in the hearing ofanipothcrg I when, E) maddgneither have Iforgotten the voyce of God,which {31th, Curfi’ not the King in thine heart , and hat/eh.» not the might} in the a firm: of thy chamher; for the MM; of , the ajre/hah' tell it, and the mingedfoulefhall heather] thee. ‘If then,the things that be fpoken in feaeeagainlt Princes cannot be bid : Is there-any liktlyhbod, that I‘ in the Em peror’vs prefénce and before {0 many, as continually at- tended his PCFfQH,W‘..-‘Uld lay any thing other-wile then well ofyour- Ma jelty ?- Thustar Athamf, ,- . This is lounder and ,feemelier dofifitn for Suhjeéts, than that L Cook in which Henry Game: and Kahert Tefmond, taught tome Romifh Cao-his {peach thollke Gentlemenot England, W ho imploycd 772me Winter into 3‘ 54mm Spaine,in the month of 0ecemhenflimo Dom1601,to make requcfl: ”ria‘gr‘“ to the Spam/77' King, int’ne behalf: and names , tshe Eagltfh ‘Popcvé mu“: Catholiqmt, that he would {end an army hither in'o England, for 'P " the advancement of their'Catholiquepaufe;and to promilc,tha-t the forces of the Pepi/l: here lhould 0e ready to do him (ch ICC againflz' the late ween, ‘ ‘ ' . , The tel c tame doc‘trin of fed tion was puhl flvd inthe yeare afl- ter,viz.Ahno Dom. t60‘2, by Guilie/mm 'Bucrmm, a man of no mean efteeme among the (Puritamrmd that at ,th 2 m it requell of‘beza' and Gflflldriim , the chiefelt Mimlters of the Church of" .gmcw, (if. the Author hlmllll‘e btlye them not) whofc words are as follow-- eth : Suhdiné: ii fit puhlica é wanifefla [wvi'i- , 1:"ch firri jupplicég. implore" auxiliz uh. «Zita. or" lit/ripen comm defi'nfimm aim Regthm W. mm lice! .- Subjects when they endu e pu'nlique and manitelt wrong, then}. i may lawfully become fuppliants to foraign States, and crave their loco, 7:.p. i . ayd againft til. it Princes',and other Kingsought to‘take upon them 345" their defence and prot’c‘t‘tion. So far'Bu‘tan; '. ‘ Subfe‘is mutt {qua-e their fillfiefiioh, according to the rule of} ; Sam.zz Gods Word,not’after the'aflEétion and fimcies-of men. “ Shal'com- l8. manded Dug to murther 85 Priefls, todefircy their City, men, Women and children With the edge ofthe (word. Did David for whom they .mexflain, when he had'té'min‘ his punter, 'tak‘e re; L - -- , ere -. l ll 31 _ —J ’ ‘ - 7359...." __‘ “a.” ‘n'c r o g The duty ofSulajeél‘r. - venge, or iuffirhis fervants to do it, when they were ready and of- ; biz. Sam: 1er themklves' to Ray Saul? ‘Dwid l’ defiled 'eriae his bed,~ and . I 1-4. 17- caulE’dhim to be‘kille‘d : >Didflh/alon well,'to Confpite againlt him, c 3 Reg. that was both a murtherer and an adulterer'? Salomon ‘ brought 1 1.8. into the land many {trange wives,and as many diHErent Religions . into the Church : Did the high Priellnhe Peeres,the Prophets , or 3; 8kg- the people otter to charities or depole him .2 Achah d fuflered 31m. ' ’9' he! to put Naéorh to death,and to kill'the Lords Prophets : Did .E« p lieu depole him,intice his fubjefts to rebell againlt him, or implore c Markc 5- foraigne aide to deftroy him ? Herod C beheaded film fBapti/hkill’d R7} 1 z 2 James, imprifoned Peter, and would have {lain him alfo,if he had ” ' ' 4 nor been delivered by an Angell : Did Peter take Vengeance on fAflss- s: Herod,which he might have done with a-word,as Wel as on 5 And- , 8 "d‘ ”" via: ? No, he did leave him to the Lord, whofe iudgment infued in 23' molt s fearefull manner. In a word, wicked Princes have never been lawfully puniihed by .Prelates, Potentates, or people of their ,4". Kingdome,as the Papifl: and Puritan: aver; but mult be reierved to ‘ the judgement ofGod,as the Troteflant: aflirmt’. , , ‘ Gregory Nadanzmfin his Oration at the funcrall of 5.34/51, re- Bafilim porteth,that the Emperor’s Deputy in Pantm, commanded 5.84?! Wg'l’ti- to pat out a widow, that had taken lancfhiary' to five her felfe from forced marriage; The Bifhop (not willing to violate the Ecclefia- ilicall Laws granted by the Imperial Ma jelly) refufed fo to do.The Governor call the Bifhop before him, threatned to whip him,and to teare his Hefh with iron hooks ; the people hearing that indig- ' nity 0&2:er to the Bifhop, fell to an uprore, and would have flaine Monodia the L ieutcnant,had not that innocent man of G odmith much aa’o,fla7d Nazian.in- that furiom "Infill/56“ delivered hie perfccutor from that perill,to nhofe m ”P“! C " 1“ plea/are he did afterwardfuhmit himfdfe. , B‘m'flflm The fame Naziamm, for his admirable learning called the Di- zzine, writeth oflulian the Apoflata-Empemt’s death :' Julian-was punilhed by the mercy of God, thorough the teares of Chrillian + men; which tearc: were many,and ihed of many, for that'they had no other remed y,againfl that pt-rficutor. Thus tar Nazidnun. 1 0,4,. This godly father lived under five Emperors, Con/tame”, [ali- “Multan amu, Valem, Valentiniaam and Hedofim, in all which‘timé, he could finde no remedy againft the Tyranny, Herefy and Apol‘tafy of Princes,befide prayers and teat-es: The Devill of Hell had nor . . as yet hatched the diltinfiions ol proprie and improprié, direfié and indireilh,fimpli¢:iter and [madam quid, ahfoluté (9" inordiue adfliiri- mafia, wherewnh the lefm'm do fill the fchoolcs‘with'clamorous evafiQQ-S; _. a“ a Tbiliut} beubjeflr'. I I t ’ I evafions,the Church with erroneous {upetfiitiom and many Chrir - , {fian Rates with tragicall feditio'n. , - Lucifer Calaritanm, in ,fundry books-againfi Canfldntim, ufeth manyimmod‘el‘t and difloyall lpeeches : but he perfwaded not'thc .Popeto depofe him, the Rate to pumfh him, the people to rebell a- gainflahim or forraineaide to . lupprelle him ; but threatened him- - with thedread full punifh'ment offlod. He that (in the‘fervency of zealejdurfi call fu Cl'ucll an Emperor, Theef, Church- roéécr, Mur- ' ~differ,Berg/I, Hangman, Heretique, Apoflata,ldolator,tbeforc-runner ' of durhhnfiand Auticbrifl‘ bimfclfc, would t'urely have encouraged. the Pope,the Peeres,or the pecple,ro have removed that evil King, and placed a better in his {lead ; If there had been any inch opini— on in thole dates, as our moderne Icfm're: and ‘Puritam beare now the World in hand. As this Father in his writings kept not the modelly of the other Fathers, which lived in that age under C 011-- flantim : (0 he did not continue in the unity of the Cathelique' Church. L'flrifiraaith Amérofe) divided Iaimfilf from our C ommum'a 0’ I? 180‘ \ >~ V.-. 6”,!b0flgb be wart bflfi‘flICd Wk}, mfor our Relthi0n. bit [74:71.5 When wmérofc was commanded, to deliver up his Church in Millaim to Maxemim 'an A‘rrx‘an Bifhop,he declared his refolution S aim in a fermon to the people,which were very {Cry for his departure. mar; 4m- ,ficid turéamim' ?’ volem' mmquam w: deferam : Why are you trou- I’m/‘7 “1"" bled PS I. will never. willingly depart from you. I f I be compellcd. I have no way to refiit : I can forrow, I can weep, I can figh, my teares are weapons againlt Souldiers,Armcur, Gothes : inch is the muniti n of a Priell ; by any, othermeanes than teares, I nei- ther ought nor can refill. So far Abba/e.- Not difibility but duty,not want'omrength and martial forces, . hut‘a'reverend regard or the Emperors Ma jel‘ty : commanded by the Law ofGod, kept this blelTe'd Ainérofe from refilling. ,For he might eafily havciwrought the Churches liberty, his own {afetys andthe Ania»: calamity , by the. overthrow of the Emperour,. through the force of" the Garifon in that City, which reluled to at- tend the Prince to any other Church than’th‘at wherein Mmérofeg was. The Egg; and peremptory aaner of the Ca ptaines and Soul. "diers,is thus reportedby Amérofe in an Epillle to Mending: re-‘I ligious woman; Si ",odire wile: bab’mr copiam feprtfléfumro: -' 595113,. The Emperor maygoaar his pleafure, they would be ready to at- tend 'him, ifhe would ’goto the Catholique AflEmhlies, or-oth'er- wife, they Would keep on their way to that Congregation wherin . Ambrqfe-was. . Thus far the Son/fie"; #‘~. _. ' /‘ ~- —~ Then. pulum intcr' , ‘PW‘S’GS- + I a . i The duty ofSuleaéis} They refufcd (as you fee) to obey, and preferred God’s true. Ser- vice,beForethe Emperor’s favour : they reviled not his {dered per- {on,they refilled not his Soveraign poWer, but yeelded themfelves Egifl'eadm to his‘mercy and plea'l'ure,to five their foules from Gods wrath and difpleafure, as we find in the fame Ep‘iitle, ‘Umm Ioé mimmrm af- cenderam, I went to Church to extoll the patience orob. where I found every one of my hearts, a [4606, worthy to be extolled.In c- very one 'of you, la!» is revived ; in each of . you his patience, and vertue‘fhined ; ‘what could be {aid better by Chriflian men, than that which the Holy Ghoit this day f' ake in you? We bcieech (0 Emperor) we offer not to fight,wc {care not to dye,we intreat your clemency.0h it was feemely for Chriitian S,ouldicrs,to d efire the tranquility of Peace and Faith,and to be conlta'nt in truth,even? unto death. Thus far Ambrofe. _ S. efluguflin‘ relateth the fame of the Chriftian Souldiers, under Julia» the Apoltata Emperor : [nliamm extirir Imperator infidelzlc, Iulian was an unbeleeving Emperor,was he not an Apoflata? An Opprefl'or and an Idola ter ? Chrifiian Souldiers {crved that unbe- leeving Emcpror: 'When they came to the Caule ofChrill’, they , would acknowledge no Lord but him that was in Heaven :_ When they were commanded to adore Idoles, and to offer facrifice, they preferred God before their prince. But when he called upon them ‘ to'war, and bad them invade any Nation, they prefintly obeyed. 14' They did diflinguilh their eternall Lord,from the temporall King, yet they fubmitted themlelves to their temporall Lord ,. for his fake Defibi/fl- that Was their eternall King. So far he. Augult.‘ in Plal. awn/7' " Opium: Wilwitahmjs another pregnant witnefl'e : Cumfuper I '3' Imperatortm new fir ni/i [aim ‘Deur. Seeing there is no manabove the Emperor,befide God alone,which made the Emperor ; ‘Dona- rm, by advancing himlelie above the Emperour, doth exceed the bounds of humanity,and 'maketh himii'lf a God rather than man ,in . com. 1:- that he feareth and reverenceth him not,whom all men {hould ho- z-M‘Joh Lnormext after God. So far Op'tat. - . r 2,035. ‘ S. [Jril is of the lame judgment. ('m' legéprevaricatore! liéemre lice! m'fi Leg}: ipflm autbari ? Who can acquit them thaghtéak the Lan'rom tranigreflion, befide‘ the La w-g’ixi ' '7' "We tee“ by ex- perience, in all humane States,no man can §thout dangerbreake the Law, but Kings themielves, in ‘ whom I ' crime of prevarica— m Epifiudlim hath no place. For it Was wifel‘ ,. of one , that it is a T Timoth. wicked rrefumpnon to figtqaigipg, ,ag"! daefi amifi‘. 80 fit he. can. i .v And a fo 5. {info out. ' What 'me‘anethfthe Apoftle, faith he, to require Prayers 8t Supplicatibnsylnteteeflions and‘ThankfeiYinémg ‘ ThedutyofSubjefls. i;- ‘to he made for all men? He requireth this to be done in the dayly " fervice of the Church , and the perpetual! rite of Dive Religion} 'jPorallthe 'fait‘hfull do know, inwhat manner prayers av e poWred ‘out before the Lhrd morning and ievening, for all the Word : even for Kingstandevery man in authority. Some man will (peradven- ture) fay‘,that,far all,mufl: be underflood of all the faithful]. Which cannot be’ the Anoftles meaning,asmay appear: by the words fol; lowingmizfor’ K mi? ":1 ' feein‘g that "Kings neither'did then, nor in many ages after ierve thelivingGod, but continued. obl’tinatly in infidelity, which by coufe of inter fliOn they had received. Thus * a; C1277 fl . ' . , Our {ll/cidern Reformers teach us that whichr‘PamI and Chg/97. See the We neither knew nor beleeved,that wicked ’l’rinces‘ are not to be pray- {:‘Ff/m r ed for,hut to be refitted ,ér; ‘ . 0302.3“ When the faflion of Emicbe: had prevailed againfi the Catho- likes, Leo the firlt,had no other remedy than Prayers to God,{ighs, teares and petitions to the Emperor: Ouncxpartiam noflrarum Ec- . clefia,&c. All the Churches ofthefe parts,all we Priefls,even with ”Fifi-14°14 fighs and teares, beieech your Ma jelly, to command a generall S y— 2;? node to beheld in 1:41;, that all OffinCfiS beeing remooved , there :7 ' may remaine , neither error in Faith, nOr divifion in Love. Favor the Ca tholiques, grantiibertyto protefi the Faith againft Hereti- ques,defend the itate of the Church from ruinsthat' Chr’ilt his right- ‘hand may fupport your Empire. Thus'far Lea. ' ' , ' When Gregor} the great Was accufed for the murther cfa Bilhop- in prifon,he Wr; ~te to one Sabinimgo cleare him tothe Emperor :and Emprcfl‘e. Brwitqir {fis'geml'feflniflz‘mk Domimés‘ met?! : You fpifi. lib.7. may bri' fly entorme my ioveraigne'Lor‘d and Lad y,,' that if I their ‘P’flol' fcrvanr,would have bufied my {elf with thc'death of the Lombardr, that Nation would by this time have had neither Klngsmor Duks, nor Earles; and {bouldhave been in great confufion and divifion ; ' but becaufe I ttood iiiaw of‘God,[ Was ever afraid to§meddle with .f' the {bedding of any mans' blond So far Gregor}. _ ' , ' Thefe Lombard: were Pagananvadersofthe Countrey, ran- (“@1391 ' City , ecutors of the Saitits,robbers of the Church op‘tfrefl‘ors o the po‘ fiewhom regor"the'firgltmightfind' woul' ' not deitroy,_qg£a Denipftimit; Candi): feared God. ltisvery 1““, that his ‘iucCtzflergrcgurJ thej, reared neithet‘ Godhosmn» when he ereaed the pap'al. 'c'ioifiei', again“ 5 t. e regal! tape-r, and read t’ cmart-”cc:(“Wit-31.30.,mthetmpcror Hem-y;- Ego ~ «woman ”panacea; may 3156 p ’a- A'pouoii'call,do beteavc ' i A. Wilda “or- A. -_'\ _ :1 14 firdfifiqu‘uéjefir.‘ Henry of the germ» Kingdome, and do deprive him- Ofall fubje- flion of Chriftian men , abfolving all men from the allegiance, which they have {worne unto him. And that [teddy/a, whom the Peeres of the Empire have elected, may govern ‘the"Kir1gdonie: I Carol. Si. grant all men, that {hallierve him again& the Emperor, forgive- gon, de 'nefle oftheir fins, in this life and in the life to come. As I have for ltcgno Ita. his pride dejected Henry from the Royall dignity , (0 I do exalt 1.9- I“ V": Rodolpb for his humility, to that place ofA'uthprity. Thus far gre- 3:71.3- gar] the 7. ~ ' i ' Benno. It is no wound er, that Gregor] his chaire clave a funder,as {ome 9474' ’7‘ writers affirme, at the giving of this ieritencc; beeaufe the proud “”‘G’e-g 7' Pope,and his wicked fintcnce,were too heavy Ea burthen for ‘Peter: +. fioole of humility to beare. 7‘17: fourté Chapter prover/1 rive Immunity of K ing: by :12: Fat/1e 5 of the third goo yeares. AFter the death ofGregor} the great,whieh‘was about the year of our Lord 604. Sabiniama did {acceed him, who lived but one yeare, after whom came Boniface the 3 ,which'obtained 011’!»- cu to be called ‘Uiviverfall Bilbap ; fince that time periit w’rtm Im- / peratorum @- piem Pann’fimm, the Em perours waxed make, and theBijbnp: wicked. What the judgement of thofe Fathers then was, concerning iubjefiion to wicked Kings , I will make evident by the tcfiimony of of gregarim Turomufi: , Ifidorm , Drama/cent”, Beda, Fu/‘gentim, Leo the 4, and the Fathers aflemb‘led in a Coun- cell at Toledo in .S‘palne. . Gregor Turomn/i: , acknowled geth fuch an abfolute power in Hi/larflb 1 C bildericia mofl: wicked Kin omenee,as was free from all con- “P1. troll of man. 31'qu d: noéie Rex) juflitic limiter traufcendere 'vo- Inerit, are. Ifany one of us (0 King ) do pafl‘e the bonds of juflice, you have power to correfi him, but if you exceed your limit, who {hall chailice you ? We may fpeake unto you; ifyou lifl not to hear- itemwho can condemn you,bat that great Godmhoh’th pronoun- ced himfelf to be righteouincs? Ha' emu Me.” ., Ifidorm faith noleiTe for the immunity of‘the Kings ofSpar'ne. Let all earthly Princes know, that they (hall give account of the Church which Chrifl hath committedto their proteétion. Yea. whether the pcaceand difci‘giine’ Ecclefi'altieall be advanced , by , faith: I” The tiny @‘Subjefis. I; faithfull Kings. or diffolved by the unfaithfull ,. he Will require-a reckoning at their hands, which hath left his Church in their ,j- power.So farI/idor, . ' . 201m- Damufcene pleadeth not only For the Exemption of wic- ked Kings themi‘elves,but alfo of their Deputies. The Governours Parana rt. (faith he ) which Kin 3 create, though they be wicked, though WW theybe theeves,thoug they be uuiufi, or otherwile tainted with any crime, muft bee regarded. Wee may not contemnethcm. for their impiety : but muft reverence them , becaute of their ’ authority, by whom they were appoynted our Governours. So’ farre he. - Fulgmimfaith, that no kind of Sedition can {land with Re- ligionfum fro nqflrafide libero refimdrmm,&c. When we aanOl‘ freely for our protefiion, we ought not to be taxed with the leall: luigition oi difobedience or contumely, {eeing we are not un- mindlull of the Regall dignity, and do know, that we molt ieare God, and honour the King. according to the Dot°rrine of the A- ”1 cm ad pofll'e, Give to each one his due, feare to whom feare, honour to mf‘afim' whom honour appertaineth. Of the which {care and honour Saint mg, " t Peter hath delivered unto us the manifefl; knowledge, fiyin ,As I Pet. :9 7- the fervants of God, honour all men, love brotherly fellow ip, feare God,l)onour the hing.Thus iarre Fir/gent. Our Countriman Beda, for his great learning called Venerable, Lilu, expo/g is olthe fame mind . David ( faith he) for two caufes {pared 54:11, in Samuel- who had periccuted him molt maliciouflyfirflfor that he was his ‘ 5 3:11.24. Lord ,annoynted with holy oyle. And fecondly, to inflruét us by 6‘ ,l.’ morall precepts, that wee ought not to flrike our governours, ( though they unjufily opprefle us) with thefword of our lips : nor prefume flanderouily, to teare the hem me of their fuperfluous afiionsSo far he. Leo the fourth about the yeare 846.agnifed all {objection to La- d #9th the Emperour : I do profeil'c and promife ( faith #0271222” to obfervc and kcepe unviolably, as much as lieth in me, ' for thc ”If, ' ' time prefent and to come,your Imperial ordinances and comman- dements .- together with the decrees of your Bxihops, myprcde; ‘ _. ,ceflors:If any man inform your Majefiy ‘otherwite,tknow.dcrtain- ’ lynhatheisalyer.SofarLeo.1 .' -j r 3 " . ' The BllhOPS oi Spaine. ail'enibled in a Nationall Councell at . T Toledo, made this Decree againft Perjury and Treaion.- ‘Qgiam— (03:12:? 01' que amodo ex nobia : Whofoever among us [hall from this time “if“ '25,. forward , violate the oath Which he hath taken for the faiegard Dum.t'36. .—. mw, ~23 of a; .fl‘badaasofSulaf‘em; _ :» dram Céhfitrey,the Rate eitheigotifi) nationfi nd the prefervation 'sbfthé Kings Majeity : whoibever. {hall attempt the Kings death,or depofition :, whofoever {hall bv tyrannicall ~piei'nmption F ‘ I h g 2 ii -. 'a'fpiré to tthe‘gail Throne-3‘ let him’ be iaccuded before theHoly 'er, I .1 w. 5‘ .‘: ’Spirit, before the blciTed Saints, let him be calt out of the Catholtki: i J. .' ‘ Church,whieh he hath polluted by perjury; let him have no Com- ' ‘ ' . L r , human with Chriltian men , nor portion with the inii ,- but let i (him beco'ndemned with the Devrll and his angels eternally, toge- ' “thet With his complices,that they may be tyed in the bond of dam-’ _ ‘nation,’Wlnch were joyned in the fociety ofiedition. _ Thus far the. :‘ Fathers in that Synod. _ ‘ p l A ‘ .1 conclude therefore with theft learned Fathers,that it is not for! 9 ' / 'the_people,othcrwife men with humilityand obedience,tocontrol ' the 1&ions of their Governors : but their duty is only to :call up- ‘ on the God of Heaven, and to ‘lnbmit themlclves to his mercy ,* by Whole ordinance the scepter is fallen into his hand and power,that enjoyeth the Crow'n,whether he be goodor bad. - A night ofdepo- fing,mult be either in him that hath an higher power,Which is one, 1y God : or in him,that hath better tight to the Crown,which the Pope cannot have,becaule he is a {trangermor the Peeres or people, becaufe they are {abje&s. Be the King for his Religion impious, {or his Government unjult, For his Life licentious, the {objeé‘t mull- endure him, the Bifliop innit reproVe him , the Councellor malt ‘; , advife him, all mull pray for him, and no mortall man hath autho- r ‘ tity to dilturbc or dilplaee'h’im, as may evidently be feene by the Chapter following. - ; '- '4. 7"," ! Tbcfifi C baptcr canfirhetb t/uk Doflrim’ é} II): Father-f 0f : tbcfourtb 300 yan’S. ' N f_4—' 1....” INthis age of the Church,the Popes exalted themfelves above-all ' > that 18 called God, and upon private diipleaiures an squarrcls. did cork: and ban Princes, incenfing their neighbour-Nations, anti «perfwading their own Subjects to make war againll them, as‘ if Chi-ii]: had oedeined his Sac: Emerita, -' not tobeieales of Grace, and ' helps ofum' Faith, but hookes to catch I Kingdoms, and rods to {tourge {itch Potentates as would not , « “Could: not procure the Pope’s favour. How far thde Popiih praétii'es , did difplcaie-thc godly and learned, ’. will fhew by '«Q; Barnard, ‘Waltmmm Bifhop outlawing. the Eyutle Apologeticall otthe Church or Larger a- £M__~ M‘ ,9”. fit»- w—w u - Tb: Duty afSubjrfls.‘ \ I7 gainlt Tafcbalx'a the Pope, and the Author of Henry the' fourth his ' Life. . . ' , ' Saint Bernard ,. in one ofhis sermons upon the WOIdS of ['lm'fl, I am‘ the, Vine, Commendeth the anfwer .of "a cer: taine King, Em: quidam “Rex, cum farmyard bumma/agitta,&€- It was well {aid of a King when , he was {hot into the body withan arrow,and they that were about him, defired him to be boundun-y till the arrow’s head, were ,cut out, for that the leait motiongofhis bod y would'endanger his life ;, no, (quoth he) it doth not beieem a King to be bound,let the Kings power he ever fafe and at liberty. And the lame Father in an Epifile to Ludovicm Craflw the-King of France teacheth {ubjefls , how torebell and fight againlf their Princes ; Qgcqm‘d whit do Regno wflro dc Min»: & Corona wflmB rnard.‘ .. : facere placmrir ,- Whatfoever you pleafe to do with your Kingdom, 5:51;. “-1. 3"" your foule,or your Crown, we that are the .children of'the Church 3 cannot endure or diiiemble the in j u ties,contempt,and conculcati - on of our mother. erefiionlefle we will {land and fight even unto death in our mothers behalle, and uieiuch weapons , as Wee may l’a w-fully, I meane not Swords-and Speares,but Prayers and Teares to God. - i ‘ ' ' V " When gregor} the 7, had depofed Hénry the 4,he gave aWa the Empireto one Rodolpbm Duke ofSaxon], that was a {worn [ ’_ ;e& to that diftrefl‘ed Emperor; which Rodolpb , in a battaile againfi his Soveraigne Lord , 10!} his right-hand , and gained a deadly wounda After his death , the Pope made one Hermam King of germ»), who, enjoyed his Kingdom bUt. alittle time, for he was flaine with arflone, which "a woman threw upon him from a turret, as he made an afiault (in lport)againfl: his own cafile,to try the va-. Ex a“ lour of his Souldiers. Then did Egbertwby the Popes encourag- Henr. 4, ment afcend the Imperiall Throne, whereon he fat but a while : for qme .babc-i ' as he {tepped afide from his Army in to a Mill, to red himfelf in the W M W“- heat of the day, he was difcovered bythe Miller to the Emperor’s 21:31:; a” I"; friends, and loft his life for his labellr. During this burly-burly in Calm, that State, Waltbramm 'a godly Biihop, Wrote to one Lariat/ind , imprcfl‘o. an Earle of the bmpire , difvvading him from partaking withthe Seditious againit that good-Em rot, Whom ti“? 'PbPC had dcp‘OI-i Ed. Walthmm by the grace of 106, that he is, to Lem-J'the noble Prince, with infiance of prayer, ofli-eth himfelie in all things ferri- ceable. Concordia profitable to every Realme, and Iuflic'e much to'be defircd-t thefe vertues are the mother of devotion, and the Confectatibri'ofall honelty. '[But whOfOever {eeket'h after ciyill d if2 ‘ ' ‘ ‘ ’ ' ‘ ‘ ention ww-«aI-r “—21? ‘ xfb... i 8 The duty of3u6j6&::.' {ention and incenfeth other to-th: efi’ifion ot‘bl‘oud, he is a murthei ter and partaketh with him, who gaping for blond, goerh about ' reciting whom he may devoure :- Tne- Worthy veilell ofeleftion, that was taken up to the third Heaven, protciteth, laying, .L‘et :6 very Rattle fu'omit himfelie to the higher power, there is no power: but from God. He that refitteth power, refifleth. the ordinance of God. If that be true (which lome men prate among women and the vuigar fort) that we ought not to berfubdued to the Kingly power, Then it is falfe which the Apoflle teacheth, that every foule 5 3/? Wu muit fu'amit himfelfe under power and foperiority. Can the truth 4:, 5,1,; lye? Did not Chril't the Lord fpeake by the Apoltle? Why do we 1147' in ap- provoke the Lord P Are we [tronger than he ? Doth not he thinke redial!» hi mfelle i‘tronger than the Lord ,the refifieth the ordinance ofGod: ""5““ Seeing there is no power but of (301 : What faith the Prophet ?"' Confoundcd be they that firive againlt the Lord, and they that re- fit him {hall perifh. Radolpbm,Hm4nm,Egbertm ,with many 0.”. ther Princes, refilled the ordinance of God , in Henry the Empea ror, but loc they are confounded, as though they had never beene,.. for as their end was ill , their beginning could not'bc good, @6. H“: ifle. ‘ Pope "PA/c6411} {ecing the bad fuccefi'e ofthole fed i tioua fubjefi's, . which his prcdeceliors Gregory and ’Urémm- had armed ‘againl’t . Hear}, that worthy Emperor : did perfwadc the Emperor's own. fun, again&' all Law ofdod, Nature and Nations, to re bell againft" his father. The Biihop ofLeige tooke the Emperors part, againit this young Prince , for the which he was cxeommunicate, his Church interdiaed‘, and Robert Earle of Flaxnder: commanded by the Pope,as he hoped to have the forgiveneff: of his fins,and the la- ol tclfite Church ofRome , to defiroy that Bifhop and his ialie Fri 3. - The Churchmen oi Leige terrified with the POpes excommuni- cation, and fearing the Earlcs Opprefiion , wrote an Apology for 8:30am- themfelvs about the yeare 1106'; We are excommunicate (lay they) affiu'fldfud becaule we obey our Biihop, who hath taken part with his Lord. “”"m' the Emperor. Thele are the beginnings offorrow; for Satan bee- “m“ in'g loofid ,compaffeth the earth, and hath made a divilion between the Prince and the Priefi’ : who can iui’cly blame theBiihop that \ taketh his Lords part, to whom he hath l' worn allegiance 1’ Perin- \\ ry is a great-fin ,. whereof they cannot be ignorant , that by new \ lthilmmnd novell traditionsdo promif: to abfolve {objects from th: guilton:tjury,.th1: formure themielves to their Lord the , '»—. 1—4.. -J‘ - .__. ,._.... —. .- v, «The duty afSubjcfts. 1:9 - ' Intthe prOgre-ffe‘ of their Apology they determine thrte‘gteat _qHCfiiOUSo ‘ ' ' ' " ‘ t , ,; ~ Pit-(t, whether the Pope hath power to excommunicate Kings? . Secondl—.y,_to whom it belongeth tio inflifi temporallpunifh- went , when Churchomen ofitndcd'againit Faith, unity or good. manners? ' , And thirdly , whatremedy .{ubjeé’cs have againl} their Kings, that are impious or tyrannous ? Si ‘qzm' rc/jzcfln/anfli'tvpirilm,&c. Ifanyman having refpet‘t to the S pix it of Liod, (hall turn over the - old and new Tefiament,he {hall plainly find that Kings, ought not ., , at all or very hardly be excommunicate, whether we confider the , etimology of their names,or the nature of their excommunication. ‘Even til this day hath this point been queftioned,and never deter- mined. Kings may be admonifhed and reproved,by {uch as be dill erect and fober men, for Chril’t theiKing of Kings in earth, who , hath placed them in his own (lead, hath referved them to his own T jud ement,(§'o. ' , ' ‘ J , 7 T eir anlwer to the fecond qtteftion,is grounded on the teltimo- ny of Saint Ange/Zine, the pra’étife of Princes, and the authority of - ‘1 Paul, Kings (lay they) and Emperors by their publique Lawes, have forbidden heretiques,to enjoy any wordly pofleflion. Wher- for'e lacing we are no heretiques, and that it belongeth not tothe Pope, but to Kings and Emperors to punifh heretics, why doth 2'3 our Lord Pafcbalzis {end Rodert, his armour-bearer, to deftroy the = potl'effions and to overthrow the villages of the Churches,w lzich in cafe they deferved dei‘truétion, ought to be defiroy ed by the E- + diet ofKintzs and Emperors, which cary the (word, not wi‘thOUt good caufe? (ire. . For anfwer to the third .queflion, they thew by lundry plaCCS ..ofSeripture',that there is no other helt‘e agatnft evill Princes, than prayer and patience. ‘Nl'hil made pro Imperatore noflro dicimiu ,&c. We Will for the prefent lay nOthing in defence of our 1 mperor,but . this we fay , though he Were as bad asyou report him to be, wee .. would endure his government, becatzfe our {ins have deferved fuch- ' aGoycrnor. Even fuch aPrince ought not to be refilled by vio- lence‘,but endured by patience and prayer. (Mo/c! brought many plagues-upon Pbaraob,whofe heart God had hard ned,but it was by prayer and the lifting up‘ his hands to heaven. And 8.7M»! renni- . reth prayers to be made for all men, for Kin s and luch as are in au- _.,,,_; thority : which Kings were neither Cat ohkes nor Chriflians. "t, 3511553115 from the mouth of the Prophetj'ercm}, wrote unto the l __ 7 9-, )1) MN ,_____ 7 -.,- Iemcfl _ {:3 ., ' ".Ymoq-‘u‘9‘u v~ , 1-.” . A; , , ,___4r.,.ll ao- Thedat} ofiSubjee‘it. Iews ,' which were captives unto the King of 346710», that they muff pray for the life of Nabxchm‘neemr the King ofBaéjlon, and 3 it Le o a Baltbaur his (on, that their dayes-in earth may be as the d ayes of P ‘ ' J Heaven,ée.S.Paul teacheth why we ought to pray for evill Kings- namely, that under themwe may lead a quiet life..It'would becom an Apollolike man , to follow the Apolllescloétrin : it Were'pro-- pheticall to follow the Prophetfi'e. Thm far tings): their Epifile Apologetiu/l. ’ m'uHeM, He that wrote the life of this Emperor Henry the 43am auntient, . quofi‘l’m atmodell, and an impartiall relator offitch occurrents as happened in his time, declateth his dillike ofthe-Popes praélifisnnd the Car‘- mine: tumults againl't their {aid Soveraigne Lord. magnum mun- da doeumntum datm efi. . A great inltruétion was given to the Warld ,that no man {hould rife againfl his mailer. For the hand ofRodolpb being cut off. lhewed a molt full punifltment of perju— ty 3 he feared not to violate his fidelity [worn to the King, and His 3‘. right hand was punifhed,as if other wounds had not beene fufficx- ‘ em to bring him to his death,that by the plague of the rebellious, the fault of rebellion might be perceived. Thus far he. ' ‘ ‘ T be fixt/J' Chapter provetb tltefltmeéy t/fe teflimonj of {116‘ . Writer: flow the t ado jeans dam/mad. . I Will for conelufion produce Otba Frifiugenfie, Thaquxime,‘ Gratiamafl’bilip tbefu're King ofFranee, the Parliament of 8m. gland, in the time oi Edwtrd the I, Vincentita and e/Enetu Silt/{M that afterward was Pope,by the name of Pi»: Seeunlm. ' 0“,” Ff 1‘ Otbo Fri-’m en/i: hath an excellent laying in his Epillle dedicate-s f." .m h" ry to F rederic Barbareflle, Cum ”II/L1 per/End mndixlir t'n'vexidtm‘ ,.pt(lle de‘ . . . . dieatory qu wand; Legtbm xen/ufipeeae,&c. Although no earthly man can- bcforc his be found, that is not lubjeet- to the Laws of the World, and in re- Ch'mi‘k- fpeét of fubjeétion. liable to correé’tion: Kings as it were placed over Laws, are not rel‘trained by them, but refined to the exami- nation of God, according to the words of the .King and Prophet, Nah; 1.1. Agaiecf? the: only have I finned. It becommeth therfore a King,bot'h in refpefi ol the noble dilpofition of his mind, and the {pirituall ilo lamination of his foule,to have God, the King of Kings, and Lord . of Lords,ever in his mind ,and by all meanes pofiiblc to take heed , . that he fals not into the hands ofGod, feeing it is (as the Apoille firth) a featefull thing to lall into thehauds of the livingGod. it 1'3. ~ ~ .~-- 1 The Eur} afSubjefit. . at more fearefull for Kings, than for any other; 'becaufe Kings have none but God bimfilfe above them,whom they need (care. It {hall 4.. be in much more horrible for them, by how much they may. ofind i more freelythan Other men. So far 01/40. - ' ' ' ~ Thoma: Again“, (if the ttaflate d: Regimin’e Principmn be his) Aquin: a’c maketh three forts of Kings ; Kings by Elefiion, Kings by 83607; 76g??? diutioa, and Kings by Sucre/flan. £123.61 “‘ - For the‘firit, he faith,that they which did eflabliih,may aboliih. P. ° .. "For the fecond, we mufl: have our rccourfe to him-that did-fur- rogate the {ubordinate King : as the Iews did to Ceflzr againfl He- rod .- for the lafl, his reiolution is, Recurrendum efll' ad uranium Re- ' gem Dmm,that we mufi fly to God,the King of all Kings,in whofe only power it is to molifie the cruell heart of a Tyrant. And that , f -... men may obtaine this at the hands ofGod , they muit ceaie from i ' fin .;' for wicked Princes, by Divine permiflion are exalted to pu- niih the fins oi the people, tollm‘da efl igimr cxlpa at cefl‘at gramm- rnmplaga, we muft therefore remove out fins, that God may take away his punifhment. Thus far Thoma; fgrats‘anm,which compiled the Decrees,is very peremptory.that the Bifhop oi Rome ought not to medic with the temporall (word. the Rate ofCommon-wealths, or the change of Princes. He faith nothing indeed d: Regm‘ ordiuiém , which in his time, and a 100 years after him , never dreamed of any {uch authority. Cam Pe- trm quiprimm Apojfolomm 4‘ ‘Domi'nofmrut elefimmatcrialemg la. diam exerceret : When Peter whom thclord had fitfi chofin of all the Apoitles,d rew the material fword,to defend his Mailer fro the injuries oFtheIews,he was commanded to {heath his {word :Far 41/ Ma: 25. 5: that take thefword, [baflperi/b b} :bcfword. As if Chrifl {hould have laid , Hitherto it was lawfiill for thee and thine aurycei‘tors to [)6th- cute Gods enemies with the temporall (word, hereafter thou mufl: put up that {word into his place,and draw the {word of the Spirit, which is the Word of God, to flay the old man : whofoever befid e (Pilaf-13- the Prince, and without his authority, that hath la wfull powe r, 7W"’- P“ and as the Apoflle teacheth,.£'earetb m the fmrd in vain, to whom 15%;; x 3.“ every foule Inuit be fitbfefl. 'whofoeverv (I fay) without or befide . ' ’A the Princes anthorit'ybeareth the fwordfixall perifh by the fword. 0 ~' 5 .4 7 r <1 fj‘ Thus Far gratian. _- ' ~ ‘ - ' ,- 4' About the yeag‘ 1 300 began a mm} between Boniface- &and Pbilipm Pulcbcr‘ ‘ ,fmcb :King; 5 the collation of Benefices, Prebends and rather ‘ficciefiafi'ieall promotions. Whereupon the Pope more unto the waiting, at fella weth: muffle: Bilbop. " ' ' - " D 2 ' . the Philip. Pultlreri ,i n. - ' T/Je duhflubjaflnL ' the fer-vent of Gods Servants, to his well-beloved San Philip, . by Gods grace King of France, greeting and blelliag Apofiolica-l'l‘.~ Feare God and keep: his Law: Wegive thee-to underitand that thou art fu‘aieft to us bothin Spiritui'll things,and Tempo rall,an{d. . that no gift of'beneficesor prebends belongeth to thee. If thou have , I in “W hand any. vacant, keep the profits of them to the Succeil'ors and if thou hi i bellowed a 1y, we-decreethe collation ”voide, and~ recall it,how far foeirerit hath proceeded.Wnofoever beleeveth o - ' ' tbcrwife, we ace unit. him a foole : Dated at Lamar: the Fourth of -. the Calends ofD'n-ember, andiin the 6.yeare of our Papacy. King Philip rezutned his hautineffe, a correl'pondent anlwcr, Map/imp; by the grace of God, King omeuce, to qupiface hearin g himfelfe; for P0 pe, 5411mm medium. 512: nu/lmSciat ma maxima famita. Lit- tle health or none at all.Let thy great foolefhi p knowithat in rem- porall things we are fuhiet‘t to no man. And that thegifts ,ofpre- bends and Ecclefialticali promotions, made and to be made by us,r were and lhall be Lawfull, both in time paft and in time to come. For {uch collations belong to us in the right of our Cro Wu: Where-. fore, we will manfully defend the pofl‘efl'ours of the fluid dignities, and . do judge them that thinke otherWife fooles-and mad men; Given at ’Paria the Wed neiday after [andlmafie, 13.0 I . Quelti. onlefle this King that did to fcornefully re j e& the Popes chalenge: gtetended from Chrilt, would little regard the claime of theN o- les,derived but from the people; ‘ « _ ,, The fame bufie Baniflce, of whom lome write,that he came in; like a Fox: craftely, raigned like a Lion cru‘clly, and dyed like a ‘Dog miferably', would take upon him the decifion ofa co ntrovcr-. lie between the Kings of England and Scotland, and commanded: King Edward of England either to ceaie his claim-e, or to fend [his . procurators to the Apoltolike {ea,to {ltew his right,an'd to receive. fuch order from the Pope,as juflice and equity would require. The . Lords and Commons then aflembled in Parliament at Lincoln:, (but Boniface this aniwer in the Kings behalle. Whereas our molt dread Lord Edwndby the grace of God, the Noble King of €ng~ laud,cau{ed your Lettersto be read openly before us,touching cer~ taine occurrents of Rate betweenhimand the King of-Scotland,wez did not a little marvaile at the contents thereof, fol’trange and.- wonderfull, as the like hath never ban heard 0 Wek’now. (molt ' holy father ) and it is wellzknown in thisR e,-. and alfo-to an. ther nations, that the King ol'En landought not to make ‘anfwer for his right before any. judge Ecc ialtimlL-Ot feculai: : by reafoné . . . o . Aw- "_ ,_. The duty o/Subjet‘h. a 3 of the free ellate of his Royall dignity, and cullome, without Parliament breach. at all times unviolably obferv‘ed ', Whereforealter treaty ,at Limlm' had and diligent deliberation, this was our refolution, that our qu°ied b {aid King ought not totanfwer in judgement, nor find procura- '4;th , tOrs or melléngers to your court: feeing that tendeth manilel‘tly to ' i the dili’nheriting of the right of the Crown,the overthrow of the {late of the Kingdome, and the breach of the Liberties, Cufiomes, and Lawes of our ~Fathersfor the keeping whereof, we are bound : by the duty of an oath, and will (by Gods help) maintain: and de- ”'7" lend with all our power and firength,&c. Datedat Lifical'ne Am. Dam I get .cfii mm, E dwardi primi 2 9; This wasthen the refolution ofthe (late of this land :il our late lee‘taries Pepi/7; or Puritanpring in any other Dofirine, we may not leave the cawfey ol truth and obedience, whereon our forefathers walked to their commenda— tion, to follow thefe new guides, in their by-paths onride,difo- r. . bed ience,and contemnt ofauthority,to our dellruc'tion. . Vincemim in his Speculo Htflariali hath a notable place to dill -- ade from (edition and perjury. '0: pm omnium bonamm dixerim; 1,3,5, ‘34. hec/éla‘noz/itad (ne diam here/5:) mo dam: é mundum cmm-femtlhat: Imay fpeake with the favour of all good mrn, this meere novelty ( if nor herelic) was not {prong up in the world,that Preilts fiiould teach Subjefis, that they owe ‘no. fubjeetion to twicked Kings, and albeit the have-given-an oath of fidelity unto them, they are not bound to-zeep it:.Nay they that'obey. an evil'l Prince,are to be held as excommunicated, and all fuch as- rebell againlt him, are free. from the guilt of the crime of rjury. So far he. ‘ I will end this Chapter With Emu Sileim, ‘ who dyed in them: 241: yeare 1 4643i: tandemfimL: litium, Let there be an end oieontenti- arm “.9' cu" on, and one principall head:todetermineallTemporall matters :th-WPW let the occafion- of perpetuall debate be taken away, let men ac- “9“3‘ knowledgfhemlelvs fubjea to their Prince, and give reverence to him,whom God hath made his vicegerent on earth.A‘s that which God commandeth mull-be obeyed without contradiction, {o the Temporall Commandments of Cefar,may not be refilled . But let the Kings themlavs beware that they oprefle no man un’julllymor give their people cattle to cry to-Gpd againli them, for the earth :8 . the Lords and the fulnelTe thereof: he willnot. forget thecryof the [more :and forth; fin. of the Prince he'tranflateth theGovern- ‘ ment- fromone Nationzto.another. There isnothing more oflen- five to the oreatel} God the King and Creator of Heaven and Earthghen t ncglcfl .ofihlticefind theroypreffion of the poore :. , . i D 3 x 33'- - 2‘- s 1:24 I The day ofSuhjefls. as the Pfalmifi faith, The poore [hall not elm] heforgotten, emithe patient (hiding of the ”my [hall not perifh for ever.So fat: Sil‘l/lm. The Seventh Chapter flveweth the concordofl’opifl and Pa rite» for the depo/ition of K ing:, and their doicord ahout the mane: andperjom to he imployed in the execution ‘ of their “De/ignemcntt. CHilelzrick was depoled, and Tipiae crowned King ol‘Fram‘e about the yeare 750. The truth of which Hil‘tory is this: C hi1- derickvoyd of all Princely gravity, gave himfelfe over to pleafure and wantonnefl'e, leaving the burthen of the State to Pipinm, that was his Lord Mar/hall : Who conlpired with the Nobles, to ad- vance him,felfe,by the defition of the King his mailer. To let a bet- ter colour on the matter, Pipine lent his Chaplain: to Pope Z ache- re'e,to have his anl‘wer to this (Qefiion : Whether lhould he It’ixg, he the: hare the name and did nothing, or he he that grtzerned the King. done?Thc Pope gave fentcncc with the Marfhall againl‘t the King, whereupon , Childorickwas made a [home Monke , and 7’ipim a crowned King. It is a wonder to [ca how thcfe oppofite kflariesdo infill upon this £216! of the French-men, to )‘ul‘tific their dangerous Doé’rrine, and {editions confpiracics againit Princes.As Card. Bel/amine do pontiff. lih. 2. cap. I 7. Thoma Harding again?! the Apologie of the Church of E N G 1. A N. n fol. l 81 . Franc. Fwardemim in his Commentary-on Hefl‘er page 85. Rancher, alia Reynold: doj”- fla tholicatione Henricig lib. 3.cap. 14.1%]an dejeere wagiflmtam fol. 30. AlexanderCea'erim pun/ink“ dc poteflate Papa, lab. 2 cape, D.(/’Vl4rt4 de temporali @‘fizin'mali pontoficte oteflate, lih. I .cap, 2 3, and Dolmen in hie conference tmhin [acceflgn parts. ,1. up. 34mg: 48.And alfo thcfe‘Pxn'tmt, (‘loriflop Goodman it! hie treaty} «fo- 6eelt'me,’435 3. george Buchanan dejure Regal apnd Scotcrqnggw, _ Datum de politiu Chrifliau lih. ;.rn,.6.petg.2zz, TBrutm: Gelta ole jm nagtjlratmw pg. 286. Philnélphm din/o!» 2, pg. 65. Franc. Hartman”: in his Frmogallia up. I 2. and Speculum 9217:»le We")? Rm? m. 27. ‘ A Dehontifi - .Cardimll‘Pellmioethe gm-mdkrOQContmvetfies, cam 1ib.:.,c. :7. not: endure to been. that ”this depofitiontwas done by any Other L then the papall Authority. " r '_ ‘ (”Mumbfliflv (ML-firm: Duane) when?!” _-thts___,..---... mam; aszibjefts. t, ' this monkeBa/lamim contendeth that Cbillerickwas lawfully de- . pofed by Pope Zachariah {trangera Priell,no Magiltrate, but (in this refpefi) a private perlon, though he were Bilhop of Kama. Refp. D, Will he ever be able to prove or defend his allertion ? Can Zacba- naei adBel- rie have authority in France, being a firanger ? Can he d epofe the “Bl-I'M? publike Magil’trate, being but a private perfon P ortrausl‘erre that ”49'3“" principality to Pipin that he hath no right unto? and commit fo- many {acriledges and impieties, ftealing from Chi/derick, and gi- ving to 'Pipin another mans right P authoriling {ubjeé‘ts to violate their oaths, which they had lworn to their King ? tranfporting Kingdomes from one manto another, wheras it dorh only belong +- toGod to depofe Kings, and difpofe of Kingdoms ? Thou maill fie (Beflarminfliow many outrages this thy Zachary hath committed, belid e that he did thrul’c his fickle into another mans harveft, and meddled with the Cobler beyond his Lai’r, in‘ that, being but a “ Priell, he took upon him the decifiOn of the right of‘Kingdomem Dan 22m ' Thus far Dam“, who is not lo violent againlt the \Pope, as he is p91.Cbr'ifl,l. 4 .virulent lot the depofing power of Peeres, or States'of‘ the King- 6 c.; peg. dome. 4 1-!- Men cannot fay (as his in the Proverb) nimiam alrercanz’o ve- n‘m amzttiturfeeing that in this oppofition, the truth is not loll, but divided among them. For their premifl'es, brought together, . will unavoidably conclude,that this depofing power, is neither in the Pope,the Peeres,nor the People. Though it were, thereafon of the {editions Papiflrand Puritam, ifaflo, adjw, .is {0 phifiicall in . ' ' theSchooles, where nothing can be concluded ex man's particulari- ém, ofmeere particular inlltances. Abfurd in Law, q-uia Icgiém mm- cxempltls vivimr, {hr men mull do as the Law requireth, not as o- ther men praé’tife. Erroneous in Divinity, non idea qaia faflum ore.- a’immfaciendum credamw, n: violemm pmcepmm dnmfi’fiamur ex— emplum: We may not do that,which hath been done by other men, lealt we break the Law of God, in following the example of'man. And dangerous in policy, as my Lord of Northampton, the ornag- ment of learning obfcrveth- “ The Hy {faith that noble Earle ) fet- “ ting on the cart whele, mi ght as well wonder at the dull raifed “ in the way, as gregar} or Z ‘achmy , draw CounlEll to power, and “make that faét their own which was hammered in the Forge of “ ambition,contenanced with the colour oineccflityfind executed “ hy I’épin, a mimfler, that being weary oflubordiriation,‘reiblved‘ “ by this trick, when the mantis were'fitted and prepared to the ‘ ' f"plot,to makehimfelfc abfolute, The cafe of Kings. were pitifull, N.,—-._ Afiguflatd ' Conicn. de madam 9 .,,5 . A The. [ edition of Seflaries. if exfnm! flflgflldfiémdt were lawfull to drawleaden rules intheir « . difgrace. Thus. fat the Earle. Tb: eiglzt Clan ten/7mm]? the danger of this Dofirinc, and the . ' Origin/ill affine Puritan pofition, concerning the power of ‘ ' , flatcjfinen to [Dani/banal depofo Prince: in M0‘ ' g. ' nan/2m. . . Hefi: deiperate attempts, fuggelled by the‘Dev ill, executed by “z” __ the people, encouraged by the State, and approved by,the Pope, muft fe‘rve as ad monitions to Princes, to humble themfclves before God : “231' non daéit 847x210: fun: in captionenc dextiém comm, who will not give his Saints for a pray to their teeth. For it is not Law of heard ( as our great King remembreth) Tlmt 472} Prince forgetetb Monarch; bimfilfé' in ha duty to w, or in his vacation ? But God witb tit/agree;- pag.6o. ' nefle oft/J: plague revenget/a tbegreatnefe o/bét ingmtimde. Thefe praflifes therefore muft be no prefident {or Peers or Peo- ple to follow, becaufe God hath forbidden Chrifiian {hbjeéls tore- fift, though Kings raignc as Tyrants; and commanded them to en- dure with patience, though they {ufl'etf as Innocents. And 81E): bC‘ caufe that in [lead of rclccving the Commonwealth out of difirefle, . which is ever the pretence of {editions practitioners, they ,thall -t" heap: mtfchief on it, and defolation on themfelves: as (aflqm'nm) if he be the Anthor oi the book dc regim. principum,/fl1eweth ma— . dc regprin. nifcfily. Efl‘ct mnltitndini pcricnlofum @- ejm refloriéw : It were low-6v dangerous to {objects and governors, that any {hould atttmpt to ' take away the life of Princes,though they were Tyrants : for com- ‘monly, not the well dilpofed, but the ill affected men, do thrul't themfelves into that danger. 'And the government ofgt od Kings, ‘is as odious to bad men , as the rule of Tyrants to good people. Wherefore the Kingd ome, by this prefumption would be rather ' ‘~ -in danger to forgo a good Prince, than a wicked Tyrant. So far Thoma. . ‘ ‘ . They that are the authors or abettors offedition, can neither a- . voyd (harm in Earth, nor cfcape ett rnall damnation. Though God ~~ - .- '5 a the great Iudge do fometime permit Rebels, in his quliCe to pre- 7 r . ~ vaile againfl Kings for their contempt of the Law of the highell, . L. , W- m, and the neglect of their own duty; The reward of Rebellion {hall ‘ ‘ be no better than the reeompenee of Sat who is the inflrument of the Lords Wrath for the puniihment " all dilobedience. It is. a... r p-, -- ‘ - . Tbefidztion ofSeftarz'es. 2.7 molt truethat as fieknien, neer their death,have many idle fancies, Chryfofi' fo the World before the end thereof {hall bee troubled with ‘ma- ‘ ny errours. In thefe declining dayes of tie World , many ' Countreys, Cities and Cantons, renounced their old government, and fubmitted 'themielves‘to fuch a new regiment as they tefi liked: for confirmation of which prac‘tifes,there wanted not politike Di- vines,(what wine is to [cure that form hed gegtaps will not yeeld) to inveft the people and Nobles with the power over Kings,to di- tpofe of their Kingdomes- » Marfilim Pata'vimu faith, the depofition ofa King , and. thcin- Marfil'us ftitution of another in his place, belongeth not to the Bifhop oi pmm’de NW,” any Prieftmr to the Coiled ge oi Prielis,but to the univer- nanjlaz. {all multitude of the Sub jeéts. So far he. ._' ' 1122110155556 From thefe,the Puritan: have learned their error, of the power of States-mm over Kings, then which,no opinion can be more dange- rous : where the Nobility are as ready to praétife, as the Puritan preachers are to prefcribe. What prefumption is it in men, to pafl'e the bounds which God hath fet them, to controll the wildome of the Lord,and his unfpeakable goodnefl‘e, when he maketh tryallof ‘ the patience of his Saints, by the out-rage'and tyranny oi cruel! Kings, that they which are found patient in trouble, coni’rant in truth and loyall in lubjeétionmay be crowned with glory. Were , _we perfwaded, that the low": of King: are in God: hand, that the ”-3. Wt?! r‘ ”32 haires of our head are num bred ,and that no affliétirm can befall us, ’ "’ which God d 0th not difpofi: to the exercife of our Faith, the tryall of our conflancy, or the punifhment of our fin, we would as well ‘ admire the lattice of God,in' permitting Tyrants,that our {ins may be judged, and puniihed in this world, as praife his mercy and fa- vour,in giving relt to his iervants, under the proteétion of godly and gracious Princes. ' The ”I'm/1 Cbaptor [boom/7 tbegemrgz/l conflnt of the Modem Pt!- ritam tom/7mg tbe coercion, depo ztion, and killing of K ings, whom the] cal Tyrants. THe Citizens ofGeneva,cbanged the Government fr om a Wo- nan-h] to a Dmocritj,in the year effort]? 1 536 In the which .yearejobn (‘ 4101'» came into that City,to v ifit his friend Fare/1m ; ‘ And was choien the publike reader of Divinity. At his flirt} com-r 22 ' ming thither,hc publiihcd his Te'ologica/l Inflimtiom' ; Wherein he ‘10:}! 151 leatnedl‘yband Chrlfitanly mtreat oi the authorityof f 77 to» ' + InRitJ. 4 .t‘. zoSgt.‘ . 'Png ;9- U _ ' +‘ 715105. u I ‘ . 2.8 rPuritan j’é/uitifme; Princes,and the duty of SubieétsDne only place is hat-{inanddané gerous : delivered in oblcure and doubtfull tearm'es,to excufe(as I Conceive) the outrage oi the Citizens againlttheir foveraigne Ma- gifirates. His words are thcie, St qm'fmu papnldre: Magiflratm, ad moderandam rcpt»; Iiéidinm conflimti. ('bnflopber goodman publifhed a Treatife of obedience at Geneva, not without the very good liking and approbation of the belt lear- ned in that City, 1' 5 5 7, Wherein he affirmeth, That if Magif’tratcs tranfgtefle Gods Law themielves, and command others to do the like,they lofe that honor,and obedience which otherwife is dueun- to them : and ought no more to be taken for Magil’trates : but to be examined and ptmiihed as private tranfgrellors. So Far gaodmi. r s 77, Came forth the Viadicic contra Damonwith this reiolu6 ~ tion,That Princes are chofen by God,e[’cablifhed by the people; e- frag. 7 s. -- ; m ‘ ' 1rd" Loco 76p. 844. l l ‘l’ } + very privat man is {ubjeét to the Prince;the Multitude and-the Of- ficers of State which reptefent the Multitude, are Superiors to the Prince, yea they may judge his afiions, and if he make refifiance, punilh him by forcible meanes So far he. - Anna I5 88, Hermanm Rancher»: publifhcd obfcrvations upon the l Pfalm,wherin he invefleth the Tmh‘ter} with all the Tape: rerogatives. Concerning the Preréirm’an pawrr over Kings, this _ 15 his norable annotation: God (faith he) hath ordained the Civill Magiflrate for the good of the Ecclefiallicall order, therefore the ' Eccleliaiticall State is the higheft throne of Gods earthly King- dome,the fupreame Seate of all excellency, and the chiefel‘t Court wherein God himfelfe is prefident, to diltributeeternall gifts to his krvants. Whereas the politicall Empire is but as it were an in- ferior bench,wherein Inl'tice is adminillred according to the pre- fiription of the Eccleliafiicall loveraignty.Thus far Renccherm. I will make an end with William Barnum, whofe book was pu« blifhed at the requeil and with the approbation ofBeza and Gow- limiw,maine pillars of'the Church cigar-2'24, 16oz. Trey. (faith Baum: )which have any part ofOFfic; in the publike ad minifira- tion of the Common-wealth, as the Orretleers, Senators, Conf'uls, Peercs, or Tribunes, may. rel‘traine the infolency ofevill Kings. Thus far he. . ‘ This Puritan danger“: errar, is direflly repugnant to the Law, the Gofpell, the precepts oftho Apoflles, the prafiile of Martyrs, and the doflrine of the Fathers, Counccls, and other C'aficall Writers,as[ have proved in the6 Former Chapters,wherin the ho- ly Texts of Scripture, which the Paris andl’rm‘um do damngblY- A - , Puritan fe/uiti/me. 1.9 . abufe agai‘nfi the Ecclefiaflical and Civil authority of Kingsfi‘hal b‘e aniWered by the godly Prote‘ttants : whofe labour God uled to re- form: his Church time the yeare ofour Lord, 1517. and by the g ‘ ancient Fathers and Orthodoxall Writers in every age of‘the » Church. ' Inferiour Magil‘trates (faith Iokanne: 'Baptiffzz Fir-klerm) are the De jury defenders and proteé‘tours of the LaWes and Rights of the State, magiMola. and have aurhority (if need require) to correé‘t and punith the fu- preame King.$o far Firkferm. ' . - An Euglith fugitive, whichWas theAu thor of the book: dejn- fla aédimrione Henrici T:rtij,aflirmeth, That all the Ma fifty of the Kingdome, is in the aflémblyol Statefmen, to whom it belongeth to makeCovenants with God,to difpole or the affaires of' the King- 18. V ' in dome, to appoint matters pertaining to war and peace, to bridle 55.; 6,8. the Kingly po wer,and fettle all things that belong to publiltc ,Go‘ vernment.So far he. . ' . And ihe moii: feditious Dalemon faith, that all humane Law and pan. “M. _ order Naturall,Nationall, and. Pofitive, dath teach, that the Com- pagaz. mon- wealth, which gave Kings their authority for the common good, may reltraine or take the fame from them if they abufe it to the common ill: ' {0 far D‘oleman : and of this opinion are many 0- ’ther as may appeare by D.Mortou by whOm they are difcovered ~ and refuted. ‘ How' far this gangrene will extend, I know not.The Kings of Chril’tendOme are dayly crucified, (as Chrilt their Lord was )be- tween twotbeeves ; l meane the Tapifl and Parimn, which have prepared this deadly poyfon for P rinces,whom they in their own irreligious and traiterous hearts, {hall condemne for tyranny. I hope neither Peeres nor People will be fo fond to beleeve them, or wicked to Followthem,which pretend the Reformation of Re- ligion, and defend the {ubverfion ofChriliian States. I! inferiour officers,or the publikeallembly of all States, will claime this pow- . er,it {tandeth them upon, ( as they will avoyd everlafting damna- ition)not to derivea title from Rom:,Lacedemon,or Athem, (as (14!- win doth, whom the reit follow) but from the hill ot‘Sion, and to plead their interefl from’the Law or the Golpell. Si mandate»: mm efipmfnmptioflfi' adpaenam proficrct, non 41' premium : quia ad contu- me/iam pertinet tot-difaril,flt cantmpto Domino culmzrur firoi,c§»fprc- to Imperatorefldorenrur C‘omiter. If their oppofition againlt Kings be not commanded otGod,it.is prr.lump?i0rx againit God a For it is -_ arconrumely againi‘t Go; the Creator of all traits,t9 defpile Lords - mend +— + \ Airgun in qmfl mixt. Pronfmr.‘ ‘3' m - _;r ,i , a, .. ‘ ,_ _.V "' ,. _-. . r.‘ g .. .JQ ' . T ,9 . my, and honour firvants, to contemne'the'Soveraiéhe Emperour, and . to reverenee the Peeres ol theEmpir'eSofar Axgafline. 114} fimm th Salomonyéare god and the K ing,4nd meddle not with the/Edit}; abfolute authority under God on Earth, not becauie all thingsare ' fubjefi to their pleaiure,which were plaine tyranny, not Chriitian 7 ‘- Soveraignty: but becaufe all perfons, Within their Dominions, frand bound in Law, allegiance,and confeience,to obey their plea- -+" litre, or to abide their punifhment. And Kings themfelves, are no. . ‘ way {ubjeét to the controule,cen{ure,or punilhment ofany earthly man. but refewed by fpeciall prerogative to the mo& fearful-l and righteous judgement of God, with whom there is no refpeé't of , perlonsHe whofe {Ettvants they are,m'll éeat them with a rod of iron, ”and beak; them inpeéce: [HQ- apotter: wfléfl, it they abufe that great, and foueraigne power, (which God hath endued them withall,)to fu‘pport error,to fupprefle truth,and to o prefle the innocent.God, .0 his great mercy grant us the fpirit o truth, todireét us in all ,loyaltyfihat we being not fiduced by thekkditious Sofiaries, may grow in gracefiand {aft in obediencctembrace love; Follow peace and encrealé more and more in the knowledgedf our-Lerd" Icfus Chril’cLTo whom be all praife, poWer, and dominion now and for ever. Amen. 1 M c ~' = ' ' ' ’ " ' _, Plexus;- ‘- 7:" g : for their defirxflian {5313 came [Maid], and who [growth the and ' of than ? The comelufion of all is ,' That Kings have lupreame and» mm o! - comma ELLCSI°308F19REORA93E164831484 IIIIWIIM llllll Ill Illlllllllll Illlllllllilllllliflllll 010-007147