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    17:99}.  

 

  

TOWN VOTE. V

AT 3 Matting of the Frceholders and c»thcr% Inha.bi_tanta vi’ the tawn of

.1B'g/Em, duly qualified and legally warned in public 'I"own»l\/Ieeting, affcm

‘bled at fanmil-Hall, the 4th day of Jul)’: A. D. 1799 ; ‘
ON IVIOTION, Voted’, That the Selcxfizmen be, and hareby are appoint»...

ad :1 Committee to wait an j‘OHN LOWELL, jun. Efq. in the name. of «-

the: town, and thank him for the elcgant and fpiritcd ORATION, this duly
delivered by him at the raqucft of the town, upon the Axxnivcrfary of the
Independence of the United St-atcs of Anwrical, in which. according to the
inflzitution of the town, he: confiderml the feelings, mmmzr s, and principlea,
which I¢d.tq that grcrguz Natiunal Event-w-and tn requfiffi G5 him -it copy 50%‘
the prefix. %

..:£L‘.*.'a_-/T. ‘WILLIAM COOPER, Tawrz-Clam

‘ EQSTON, jut}: 5, 1799.
%  %
IT wmzld be affeétation to apologize for fubmitting that fullowing {beets
to the prcfs, when invariable cuftom has rendered it indifpcnfz;tb1£:- If any

 M thing which I haw: faid {hall ccmtributc in the fmnllcflz dagrcc to raifta tlm

w.

% V thcrmcmcxzcr af naeimrml pxidamr to. preferva in {com finlaing, I {hall he: mofl:

 

amply wamrdedw ‘ % % %  _ %  ~ ~
~ %  A % % % _  n:1“p¢&"arid% ccnfidera5tiwn4. V
‘ ?‘&”c:uy:i humble Servant, A
« JQHN LOWELL. 31%
W5: Selaélmacn qf _' % %

 

 

lfll ’1“.l'

lag: Ma 9 J 0 Js/.1“

A...

W SHALL Amarica be lfme 011“ enflaved l’

filhalll {ha-be anhumbleprmrinca,llan"*iglmminious

tribul:a;lr3r‘,l??:llléLl  v3;fTal;,a “”bea.{tA of burden, to a.
proud, ova-wearing, pppreflivc, foreign lgoverm
:,m©nt.? A ll  “ ' ‘  A

 

tatall~l%e1a:~l high»fpirited'mama  lgml A  41:}:
July, 1776.; A T116 appeal was 1‘1‘1aClé"fOl thél Moll
‘High! «T1163 devcifion islmgifiemdlcn lthelllmrcliives
(If Heaven I--wand gratitucle impels us folemnly to

SUCI~lW(i)?£3 the incllggnant l‘l;11efli01tgSM, Wwhlcll ngi-~ A

g:0«mme1’xf1orate thel ccafilonsl : lliwhichl‘ gmreit birtl1.% V

  ‘THE hiitoryl of the oppreflions which We fufiercd

‘mfwere preparing for us, "is frfcflh in the lmemlory
A bfavery American. It $11213 been depiéhired mthoua

fancl times with‘ the glow of Genilumand with the-

llf6W70rPatriotifm. “It: A has ‘been occafionally bzlrw

niflwdllby mataranea Wrongs.   It has been llplerpetum
 4  A A A ally

E 6 J

ailypxagrervedl, p0lifl1ed,iand colored by a lfo‘r’mi-  
“aiblcfaélion, fiimulatedby lfiallic intrigue. 3? 

Your permiiiion tlierefpre; klim‘yAfe1low—-citizens, * I.
wil1l‘llafli.1mAg:Athe Advocate, rather than the ‘Hmo-
rian  vindicate“ lllthe iglorimlisl A feelings,
niannerss, A-andA principles whichled to ourxRevo1u-
flan, AfI‘OI'I1[tl16 opprobrium, the calumny, -the igrofs
ifreprefentmiox;  Which} they have been llfiil

A fi‘.lil€ClQ' 4 A

:[lI+IE feelings of 1776 were thofe of high-minded
FreemA¢n, lT=he manners xvierlelli ’di&a’wdl3'yunful~»
lied lvirtue, uncorrupted fimplicity,and pure and
undefiled Religion. The principles were an ardent

W LOVE: »*<}3f f Liberty»-~an ‘ labile Spirit (:33 A1211.

dependence»-all l1ax1f.of ' foreign ; d:0IMI1ln-3.011?--3;
lldetefiation pf doimeAfijjicAA oppreflion. A "Rccenti as has
been our Revolution, virtuous as it lwas» in” iti

 ’ ., Q  *  :“*~;=‘i**%2i,L ,

 1

  
  
 

 

    ,      
in its p1‘og;i?efs, and ii iiI1WitsAlterliflinat;;i@
 "%«QoAd
and great thin gs to be A grofsly mifun“cieri’cood,i;l”mAw
fwilfully      “    
 l‘AAh2w-e ,AAthemisAf0rtuné to live in; ahage Am‘

 

violeAntA Relvolutionm   A nlcw lfpirit ,.:ofA% 
more qxixotic, llmore.i_f;1nguinary, and 1 more dqe A
ifizruélzive than that which formerly delugeE1g=£_Dpe

im.;Ablood---aA blind andllnowél fa.naticifm,me,vi0~l

  A1ant,la»nidA1efs refimined by m0m1Af6ntiments=than

that  CrufaAd<:rs0f~f0Ylm¢f,?18¢S4Alhav¢l lfeizfi

  

  A A zdwtf a.mte}n‘;lt’l; t  deitroy the repofc of thej%*sTl»'i‘C¥I1€

     A    

ii *-~11  p®.flionsA,A_ha;v“e infiamedithelim aginations, A A

‘*1

E 7 II

Civilized World. ‘No*t:qooyntentl with overthrow.
ing defpotifms-4--witlx defiroying monarehies--~lwith
fubvertinlgl arill;oc1*acies,---without the requelt, and
againltthe will of the People, who are fnofi: inter-y
efiediin their fatye----»-Not fatisfied with attaclcing
a,nd~ ldefiroying happy and peaceable Republics,
which had, the prefcription of ages to prove their
title to enjoymentand quiet, this rellclefs 2mdix1fer-

? nal fpirit is employed with equal ::Lrdor,, and with

equal malevolence in undermining the only liable
foundations of SociallOlrderl and I~Iz1ppix1el7s.

 uTI"IE~L21Wl of National oppofecl the propagation

of this  pariooiplelgand 1:hel“‘mull:y2mcl
worm«eaten” zmthorities of Grotius and Plufi‘e11-
dorf, like Cobwebs, lmull be fwept away by the
Revolutionary brulh... y»'"l‘he Civi1Lawyx'egulating

 enforcing ..tl1€:3.C011tm.é'l::3Hf:;*imilVid112%l3s,la11d

preferibirzg  titlestoproperty, was :1 lfeeble bar»
rier againil :1 doéirine which deliroyed all Com-

traéls, and levelled all Property ;y it hecmne :1 badge»

of A Feudaly Sl41ve1*y, andimull be abrogated. he The
cc2<e§¢yily£alll.Grimina1  ar«eftmint»liluponlthw 
rity andypatriotzifm of pirates, andl allixfline, and

not one-My relic of Tush tyranlnical efiahlilllmenta-i

 {min the pages ‘of Revolutionary Hiftory.

V  civilyinllitutions offiocietylwerea check
yuponl the inordinatellufts and paflions of ;manl-zindil ;

they were fomeproyteétion to they lcaufe of order
arlfiyyoncient eftablifllmexits ; they muff; be aboliflwd
amthellyylfruilts‘ of blind anode ignorant prejudices;

Tl1e_~'mora1leyand virtuous habits of, the common,

ypeopleeyinl comxtries ~ flattered theixfunderftanduyy

ings,

t 8 3

ingsg :tereflteained~ ttlmm frem emb1*acing.?With‘
ardtetme fednétivee wdoscitrixifeeit of 5‘ Liberty" and

Em1ity”-mthe liberty] ofwplundexing their neigh-

ebors“, and the eqt1a.1ity0f*Crime;t fun}: A tfata1thab- A

~ its zmnft be flibvertfetd, or» this tnelvwlight Dtoétrine
mutt periflta  The 4C11riftianvReligion, whichmught
emankind t-:5 reverence ttheit Rulers‘); the belief of
11.7 Fut1.n*eState, whicI1t“re{trained villains from
AVen‘t:3rrnWtitiete which“ their paflions 7’WDL11d I prompt
them‘ to ezeecutetg the ‘eX‘iflenee‘ of an omenifcienttet

G01), which A awes the moi}: abanedoneche Whbm 1111»

man elzuve cannetrfetter  thefe were 4 prejudices L
which tyranniszsed over the hutman underflanding ;;

they  therefore  be riienleit  theezzmrset of
weak anclfuperficial  ; they xnnflt be7upro0t-

ed, or the mildttand philofophic reign of the A

“ Rights of Man” cannt>t be firmly fixed and per-»

 

. 4   fine, this Rtevo1utie‘e2ee3r Eyre?!‘ mm-e,tereif.
in A that: any‘ fpeftre which ‘A poetic Vfanc‘y‘A ems dc.
fax-ibed,more~horr1d inteits afpefi: than the 
famed Gorggoxn, more carnivorous than the Mom

 fl:er*0f ‘Thebes, more balefule than the mott pot»
tentone Mete«:>r,twAhtieh lme ever affriglxted the imag-.. V

inatifons of 71‘I1H;I.’1kind, has fpared, intits edeftruétive

progrefe, ‘neither :e1‘ge,Wn0r fe.:°:,Vno1* helplefs infancy,
net cufizems,» not maraners, nor ttiesgnor principlem

Merey forms nottpart of its attributes Hut'amit4yn
ist?tndt‘tt att;Ltth:tndmt2tidy  appears  thenttmin of its
follofiwersgttlnnocetnce fupplicatets  in ‘vain
eiitorable to the ::d.ema;nds ext’ Juftice, or: to thett1ten1i1d;+g-

Ver“c1a.i;ms‘0f ‘pity. A  In propztgatingn ‘Liberty,‘nit_he.gt
 n *       aeabliflxect

E 9 I!

c:ll:ab1iifl1ed”thc worfc of iflavery".  Profefiing to fe:~

cure thclrights bf man, itilihlas thrown downall
the barriers which 112l.V€ hitherto proteéted them.
It has let lloofe upon Society the moi’: ferocious
paflions of the W011’: of men. ‘Virtue it has p:=:rfc-
cured----Vice it has patronized apd rewarded.
Indufiry has been robbed of the fruits of its la»
bot, toll enrichl and to pampm‘ the lazy ancl lthc:
dillo1ulte.l‘l Not confining itii:-If to the wretched
luxury of dcsrpriving mankind of the: cxterna1~=~com~

‘fort:-2 cal‘ life, it 1m3lbu1*r0Wedlll*into thelinrnofizirea

A tu1*rmd~w4—-‘Whatl

ccilim 0£lthel‘hu1nax1 heart, and tried toiplay tihc
lfyrzimz .vt.:lméer~ 1lhwlsl(3€x1ifCi@si1(3e*;l  A  lmalm mid» to:
keep nu-an Slaves, it hasl fh"ippc3d them of thofe vim
txms ‘and of thofca principlctzs whicll alone fit them
to  frrmll Whatever was ‘efiabliflied it has ovcrn
  iflfllflififlti   
 virtuous it has corrupted-»-
Wllatever was refpecftable it 11213 IfidiC"i.1ifld-~wVVi"1»EllZ«

 

ever was falcred itllms; pr0faned..l‘ In lieu of mcler,
it has fubflituted confufioznamllil placeof obedience,"

     olrgzm       

   

ernmenlt,   anarchymln thellnzaizlllcf
A Religion, it hag propagated Atlxeifiii. A It hrzwmada

man;»fas Wl'6tC11Cd ail he is capable in‘ thisworld, and
perrfecuted him beyond»the g°ra.v=e?, bydepri»

ving him of 't11€§h0p€S of futurehappinefs, aslaw

folaceforprefent mifery. “ In fine, it lhas thrown

Law, «Ordcr,l Morals, efiablilhed Infiitutionsy Rem

ligicm, every thing but the Solid Gimbka whicli we
inhabityinto allsflatel Of =Vo1ca;nic eruption, V ioi’ aha-«

 A J3 M A THIS

CA W l

I~II?S; is but :1 faint piéture of the modern Raves
lutionary Spirit. It would require the hands and

coloringof a mafiexyof a BAURIsZE,' or of an AMES,
tot give to it itst genuine tints, its living exprefiion.
AAndi’s this the fiend-like fpitit to which our glori»
oust revolutionary “' principles, feelings, and man»
ners”A have been compared? lls this the Liberty

which is faid to have been: an emanation from our i
own i Is thissthe Freedom foaoftenrecommended to

our patronage and fupport, as theLegitimate OH}

fpring of the pure and virtuous Flame which;eanima«~ A

ted the breafis of Americans? It is a counterfeit,

not a Legititnate Progeny. To call this Liberty is at
g1*ofslperve1*£“ion of language»---It is awilful calumny A

upon the bait andrn0fi3.difi2inguiihed patriots--~It

is a nefarious Libel upon the principles of our Rev»

olution. To give it credit and currency, would be A

to fixlan:eterna1lfi;igml%upon the American Char-s

aéter. AOur hoary Patriots wn1diArifenpl,laanddi{L
elaimAtheir»fl1are of the difgrace. Our: departed
Heroes and Statefmen would built their cold silfllwg
prifiianznents, and vindicate their 1'ne1"r1ories froII1,A;
the unmerited reproacll. They would difdainel

to pa:rt.al~te_wit.l1Brifl"ot,Aancl Danton, and ‘Rob.

efpierre, and l\/Ierlin, and Talleyrand, the difgracea
ful infamy of this maodern, munderou*s;,iReifol1ition. :

a1*yTl1eory.. A  A  

~   Be it our tail; then, my Fellow»iCitoizens,.toaxeiifi A

eue% the el1ara€ceriofthle American Revolution fmm it A

this unmer%ited4&,ob1oquy.4 That " illufirious event as i

had its: .origin in theejufieitiprinciplesg in, the noblefl:A4 M A

feelings, in the pnrefi; motives. A It iw_assAAA.,sllA~enot it tlgesi 
 * ii blind

[ I 1: ]
blind and AcoAnvuIfive iAefi‘ort Adf flavery to {bake iofl’
fettersmldi*ma;nac1es of defpotifm ; but it was the
calm, the difpaflionate, the auguitrefolutiioniof en...
lightened FrAeemen, to refiit the earlieft en»cx*o2tch;.=
ments‘ of arbitrary pawexn It did not prAoceAed fromi

A :1 mere inftinéiivei itruggie toniget ridiof prefentfufu

faring ; butiit was a penetrating foreiight, and 2. de«-
termined oppofitinn to future ufurpation. Cont--A
fnrmable to the rt-:€r:ii:ude~ of its principles, and to
the vvifdorn of its néiors, was the equal iandtimiode»

rate temperature of itsp1*0gm»fs. At Intermfly, Ame-«~
rica exlmibited no miarlts of :1 wild and fanatic ARev- A

nAAw:nf*:iimbrAu“eth%e hm-;xdAs of

 

0111.-tic:mx..<A    

our Citizens in the blicjod of tI1eir~Abrethren-«No: 

Revolutionary Triburmi was gin-tted with the gore
of the.innocen.t vifiims inf revenge and of avariAce~w~

 

N 0: ASavagn 

    

the Viti°cimS,"G;ft‘pV013s tzu~:tt£m-3», with cannsumwlilce  

Tri,umph--«---No. helplefs Infants were torn from the

anguiflxed b1*ca.fis nf itihveirmothers’, and impaicid V
alive upnn1;h.c:npikesnn~nfi0utr NatiAona1Sn1diery. A In

     A  

 

      n it   A A»mria1AAAAnnaA  
   ‘:fi1biilittitedA   the place   

of Tflfiiillfin-Y«. Ingiour Legi’flntii1res,n*‘n igztlleriesi A
a.b1ficLgedA their Ind.ependen.<:e,AnoA imounitnin inwed A A
their i:tielibcrations. A No ‘Robefpierret «nuAr»Rev*0a‘ ”
Iution wasptrmi1:tAedA;t0AAtakeA the Liberties of A tI1Ae:
Pemple undernihis :kit1‘dAproteé‘ti0n;--And gm Marat
hanrenciercd our Nationial Chara€ter“execmb1c5 by»

thfiqfavage atrocities Wh~ic11zh.c» perpetra.ted._ A

A Ifliithairprinciples, the Pe0p1e0f’America,were2ts A A ‘
corrcéi: andrenzemplary as in their ioonddui  iuwiifirim 9 A,
A ‘A V T A A i” ‘ii  4 A  V htitive

”butivc_Tufl;ice,i Civil tSubordination, tMom1%L Reétiw
tude,iRelitgious Infl:ittuttions,;MWere as highly refpeéh
t;d;aS in times of ordinaryE1uiet.A They had no fpirit

A A of ttc0nqL1e{’c,‘nQA4paf1iQn ; £01?‘ univertfal If domination .,.

Tl1%ei1* patriotifmwas ; of the old fz1fl1iotnedtIt,kind-em
It was the ldve of their country, and of their neigln.
bout-em-xaot the modem Philanthropy of Painctand
of G'0dwin;jwhiol1 perfuzxdes us tadefpife the tejndetr
affefitiotnst which playabout theuhuman 44 heart‘, ttot
contemntthctiesttof kindfed,tohate‘o'ur pwnfloun-a
ttry, andftottembracte with ardotr ithe human ‘race;

  T he Syfl*c:m 0€"Mora1St tprefcrved byour Patriots, did%
A imtA te;1cl1 theni that man was not entitled to the
fmimt  ‘ "hist DWI! t13;bto1ttt.;;ttt thattproperty  flott

t1"anflni{fib1é to&tthc«childrenfor ‘whom it *wa;s7 ac-4
quired ; that the end jufizifies 1iI'1€:‘.'; means ; tthat~ma.1*«
riage is a folemn farce  and that mzmki11d xnaytlive

A fomv:ert“:“tt    zflmefie t7fcovex'iesin Ethics-mud Phyil

 

ins were lwafervsedt tfomrt  N
we, my: Fellow-Citizens,”%1 will reliflqlfifll  them,
Without a tmurmurg t11etexc1t1five bermfitsvof their
invention. A V I L ' 
'"’”‘FROMt that moment we aifumed the attitude anti
Cha-T3-61331’ ofzxtnation, obedien€:e:,pe.21ce:able fubmiflw

 

{ion to the contfiituted autlxoritias, have: becnv the

fizmding crazed of Americans. ttttlntt-twhat pngetof
the Conflitution of 1:116 mofi 1'cv01utic:ma1*y 
wiflt you find infurrefiion inculcat~@d45tw3 fa; \fa~

tcredt duty  Knowledge ha.:~:~: 4bwn* inemrtedtl*tin‘t this?
A azcsuntry, fl.SU1€'f1J.l'd32 °fO1id% efdwndatin for geflu.‘

V‘ _ 4 gm

 ** ’I"‘hev?»extre1£1eaIeng'th «V01-“ tt’h"c=%:% inetfmrmm-'1c¢:, and the fefliie héa1t?&Mthé:'
Fipfuakar, ;pb1iga':d%him tn omit thmzwo fnllowing paws in the dslivexv.

F 3 3‘

inc f1~ek3dom. .=Semina:rics;%.mf 1earr1ing ha~vc Imam“
founded :.;md'cncouraged,a and the means of germ...
e1*a1~¢ducat:ion have bean diffufed‘ and ¢u1tiva§ed.

  nm  barbarian ferocity 0b1it«€l."3t C

za.11~1:hemonuments of learning and genius.. "1‘Iie\ h

American papulace Adidanot with Vandalrage dc»
firoy the ancient ,c1aHi<:s,A bccaufa they were aften

rinted _.for~~tI1e% ufa and by the permiffion of tyé-1

mn1;*s.* : A In ourLegiflz~1tures, no Chzmbet denounce
learned rxwn, becaufe: the naxm wasfynmnymaua
with Arifizocmt ;A% no »DuwmasA dared to Vpropoflz,

that allflmen ofgenius ihnuld be guillotincd;  .

Robcfpiac 

 

 A Aamrws A %Vt[1mttmV1:a%ought

Only “ta exififi ofie. The der:1a1*ation of Americmm

Indepcndencz, whi_ch ‘we this day c~e1ebrajte,AA ~ct:im-

wins  5fcf>1“<s*1"xaAnA appealto the Supreme Being. It A

mfeifmx  « %rta1iamaw   90    i  
£0:prm:e~ ”mnV«anAvafuppart.   The {ma ve.1iera-
tion for Religicn has brightexmdeveryfootflccap vf
our Allevolution. A The M<:>itI~Iigh Gm) was the
Pillar of Fire“ by night   «ad -’t»:Iw Cloudby Adayg A A At/«o*
      ~      “‘ 

 

   

 
   

AA  difa
2   ‘  1 %14 v   ave V m§cyt~«¢b~eem tsaflmmm
ed t0ac:k1'i0~W1edge   o»u»r4 erucifieVdsaviour,4 nor to
talm  t~h%é :t:rofs*m1d f‘t:>11mvA in %t:**11is%»w%agc:»~>~of
fiflifimablm Infidelity.   Here  mad  of
Liberty ‘dared to denounce thé Altars mM:Ahe~A i ~Al-~~

 

V mighty 5? M I-Ie%1*e~ ho‘: ¢a.t}1e‘ifl:ical$V rImfiVdeI“s$ ventumd to
A w”"rfa&g11 the*1najefiy~,~ and  %“p&'0%W)~ke‘the~ Avemge-

   Deity  A A I~Ivere mwAwretc1md libertines
£=u%§fiAitAuted -a. courtezan as an ébjeét of profane
adoration, IT and no  %AVp§_rformed AAthe

A   “    mockery

{:4 J

mOckC1"37'Of religious ritesto the tnolt proftituted

of her fez: !. We have not in this countrylperfe-«-it

cuted the pious Teachers of the Gofpel ; we have

not driven them from thefe lfaeredttttiit defies; ande

hunted them like wild ‘beaite from ‘thethaunts of
men :4 if they have of late been fcandztleufly viii»:
fied and abufedt by thefervile eopyifis of the Phi»

iofophers of .Fra.neej;, it is ebecaufe they have Arena
deredtrthelrneede of merit to the Government of A

the United A Statesl But let thern their confnled
with the refleétion, that their LordtAanclttMeiter
was etxpofed to the like ridictule, and that ou1'Sa~
viour himfelf Waedenounced in France as an Arif-«A

A tecra,t, becaufe he ztendered unto F5‘ R0ya1” Caefarl

the things that wereAlh%eeCaefa%1fe’s.t Tn reducegthis ex...
tenfive piéture to e, fingle ,contmi°ceEcle view, the
principles of Fmnce, its ‘explained by their praélice,
tend.  ;3fiiei?1ifl1tl.nin he every country the govern-«
men: _ of the fword, “ ttnrneduee mnnlszind to the
two fimple clztfles of Soldiers harxcl Cerfs,’.”* while

hours leadt firnplytn :1 milti government of Laws

and Mennersg fnundecl en the folid and {ncred ban

iis of Rational Liberty and Revealed Religon.”
SUCH, Ainerhxans, were the glorious “ feelingsil

manners, and principles,” which ftimulated you

tn aifume an independent mule emnng thetnzttions.

of the earth.

Wonrrrtr of fuch principles is the form efGn.v'-V

ernment which you wifely framed _ and calrnly
adopted... Werthy of Inch feelings and manners

‘ :3‘ Preiident Adaitm

E 15 J]

are the ‘ enlightened Statefmen, whoxn you have

ever ehoferneAlt0ladminifl:er it. “ A

CANUwereca1 to our recolleélzien our diftin-— i

guifhed iPatriets and Astatefmen, and refufe one
tributary tear, one folitary figh to the memoryof
out A lately erttinguiflied A‘ Luminary ? Shall the
fplendor andfeliivity of this Anniverfiltv, To late;
ly honorecl by thy prefence and enlivened by thy
fmilee,” make use ceafe to remember thee; thou blefi:
and immortal Slxaclei “Remember thee? yes, from
the tablets of our memories we’ll wipe away all
trivial fend Words, 2111 Afrws of books, 2111 forms;

all preflhtee illA"eWWhiehtitflee  and Aebfe‘r¢vatiAen cepw!

 

ied“ there, and thy bright q:imm- all alone flmlll
titand within the book: and volume of our bminle,
umnixed with bafer xnatter.-m-»~Yee, by lheav»

eflS,”t1'~;~*' '‘ l

 

BUT A are A there /1“1lCfCia.!‘1g‘=€i‘«S which threaten you 3’

Is there no lurking fpirit of epoftacy‘ which med»
itates the fubverlion ef this fairflabric, theAftuit:A
of all your laborsendef all-I ycmr toils E‘ A AA

1 IF thiseecelebrietiett      M
ufelefs  my“ cluty to "held A up the

   

mirror rte lithe failings and vices of my country»
men; to appeal to theireleonfciences, as we11lasiitoA A

illufizrate their virtues   to depiéture the abrupt

precipices which endanger, as well aethe verdant .

lawns which -vari~egate the landfcape 3% to exhibit
the blarckh whirlwind, uthefierc“eAl tornado big with
defitueétioin, has well as the be mild rainbow which
beautifies the fcene.  We areenveloped with Adan-

A r  A A A  V gets,

1“ Shelteljpeetee  k %

gors, Adonleflic and foreign. We liavoilotftolmioa

l without, and traitors Within. A Wotto'o£t ropelttho A
A once”, and 1'cfifrain the 0th.ior.t v A A A

i To expeéi tobe free froma doxnofcic f2.l.&i0l1l,*iS A

as road as to look for a goltlon aigo ; lit ltiolasttvilion»
ary as the hope of univerlhl liberty; itis no fmit-A
lefs is the fearch after‘ the; pl1ilofc>phot’olfl;o11lo.
As in A the t natural, fo inthe political World, tho
‘T1:;oo of Liberty oheriflxos ito own dofiroyom;
Although it is A planted by tPatriotAi:ftn,t anti; murliflxm

ed and protefized by Loyalty, yotlthodoiiruétivo A

 

infeéts of Faéiion will germ-ate fattczxm upoli
itsluxuriance, will blight, and zilxnolt dcilroy the

ivory vordu;reA which lhpporttslthomlll  $£l.1QI1g}.‘fl3

men l1avellpaflions., it they will | hzwo vices;  £0; long

  as the globe lofts, there will be cliftitngétiontsto in A foA--

ciety. Nature, Education, and Fortune, are not
oqua.1l‘AAin0tho»ifiribution of their favors.   This
man. is an Arifcocrat ii1AAundorl“:z2.ncling, t‘hatA:Aa,~A ]a.coi~
bin in heart. There will A always A;b<o”‘tl1e lazylland
the induflrious, the drolnesl and the working
bees; of nccefiity the poor and the rich, thoig.~
norant and the wclll informed. There will be over
gloomy Joaloufy, fufpicious of its fuocefsful neigh-
hour; dark and lurking Envy, corroded jforA-
tunatc Virtue ‘; proud and ‘towering Ambition,
feoklng elevation upon the packs of the poople,
The laft is the “' Serpent which fwallowlsthsit of

Aaron, and of thg mgfl;“””l‘ V.  , ‘   

A A mzeaa Goivernmofitz tho my h‘ot-«hodof
ambition. A Ambition is- an indigenous plant in
“ Dom’ooraoio$,

"“ Prefident Adams.

[5 I7   J
Dcinocrzxcleml wlxiclx produces and fcatters its feeds
like the Balfiunine, and p1"o13z1gate3 with indefcrib-«
able rapidity. In fuch gg0vc:1*nments, tlxemefore,
therclislalways an plentiful crop of Candidates for
promotion ;, of proud zmcl lmuglnty clain1ant3,m
well as Il:~;:rvilc beg,g;2a.1*s of popular f£l.V0l".\ Thefe

gorznancli:a:.r3:1's of popularity are no Epicuresg,
they lmvc not very nice difc1'i111inati11g p21l21tc:s.,_

They are mady to tzxlllx: tluz: fwc:«s:tss of evmry office,
frcmx the lxiglx dlgrmllty «of ‘clam: l?rc:fidcncy, clownltc)
tlm lawczllc Inunicipal czxnployrxncnt in tl:1<::State. Still,
l1c>Wcvc1*l, with this l‘1u1f1:1l)lc fpirit of laccommocla—-
tion, tlmy czmnlclt all begratlfiml. '1‘ lhe: ldifappoinu
ad will purfue their ravange ‘with, an acrimony‘
p1'opc)1“1ricfm<’:d to 17.116 xuwenous l1unger afterlfarne

V wlxich impelled tlmm. T113 1no1*tilfiedl ambitious:
  :1I“€;‘. xmverll lin, want of t:0<:>l«s to‘ «gm the fratle

of flmélimn; l M Tim ignorant, the jealous, and the
envious; tlm l>z1,z1l«:.:.::u1~.$l: in xnomls zmd cl1ar21€l:m*,
and tlm ixxlblvent in purflzz, are tlxe finall weapllons,
vvith which tl1r:lp,;re2mt%l%Le:vi:1tl1a.ns in loppcifition
cbgltlnualllyopexmw... ; ; Imvlew ll-"tlwpal’:d %l'i£lc:r3r “bf
théll UnlitedSltatcs, lalnld; what pagel is there in
'Wl1lCl1 tlite ‘ proofs .01’ A thefe principles are riot in...
fcribcd E’ Cmevall with our Governmkant lhzlsbezen
anllinvetemte oppofition; an oppofiticm growing

 

l'wi1:l1 our 1:-.,"1‘[_)"W“‘L“l1;., ‘£l.=1’1Cl fircngtheningfwitli ll‘0lur

fircangth. At firllfmall and feeble, it uttered its

ldifcbntents only in the gentllelwhifpcrs of difap-«
probation; now, bold,l hardy, and fl1amelefs,lit

tlhulndlersitsl anatlmmas in the language of rebelln

ion. A  li1:;"WC":l rcmarlmd tlxat faé’ci0i1_is tlllefpohe A
A    l A  Ac    4       lcgneoug  

taneeusp1*e&h&ien of a free foil; but 1i'ke*alltnaa.
eve plants, it is not deftined wholly to deftroy
the ‘Vegetation which furrounds it. It is by the
in‘troduc'tien of exotics alone, that the w0rl«;: of
eiszterrnizaation can be effefiecl. In vain would out
blotnefiic enemies affail the goodly Fabric of our
Confciltlution ;‘ vain would be the calumny againfl:
our ablelt Patriots; A feeble and nervelefs would
be the aifaults of 0111* internal leneinies, ‘if they
lW61‘€ not fupported by foreign gold, and encou-
raged by eXte1*lnlal afliltance. Vvithout thisaid,
our‘ infant Hercules would have flzranglecl the re-
bellioue reptile in his cradle. Still our young and
vigorous Samfoh would have “burft afixhderlthe

leerds lwithl  an"i1ilfidi‘ims faétionllhad boulnd

him, if this intemal foe had ‘not a entered into "a

VTrea”t"y of Alliance, offenfive and defenfive, with

a. forellgxi? aeltrerfary. V A

5  the ~ Mazzeian‘l‘llltrlble of"1>h11orop1msare we
ifidebted for the introcluflzion of A thls”fe‘reigr1lAuX—»
llary. A F1'mT1 the Treaty of 1778110 the prefeht

' hour, theft: Grzz2‘i!udimzrian.r have {tanned our ears

witl1 the xnagnanixnity, the difinterelted bene‘€m—
lence of Mo*na1*chicalar‘1d Anti-Monarchiclal France.
In former times, Gratitude was confidereld as**a
ipelative, peribnal, and ‘rational virtue. A 4 It waste.
generous fentiment, flowing from the tetndereitfeelu

«of the heart of the perfon who r’eee”ived; te-

‘lvards [Hone wl10%hadtlconfe'i*r'edl a  In the

ajflocabularly of A mbdern Pl1il0fc1phjf,'i‘t "has a A direétly
l“5p‘poflte meaning. ‘ According to this new-light,

A  i1ihumanltdo€trine,Weare to love the perfeeu;-'

t01'$

E  3

tors of ourPatrons.   Eve ax-eto hate Louistlllthe
XVIth.~eW)h0 Orderecl his armies and nzwies to our
aid,   and We are to cherilli the Regicides xvlicx
l31"()11ghth.lSl1€a(l to the fcafiold. i Nor does this
unnatural femziment flop here.  Lllste the loyalty
Of the Vicar _Of,BI‘3,Y, it is to change with the daily
fiornis which obfcure the Parifian flgy. From the

King, ‘lite mull: be transferred. to the Fayettes and

Petions. lF1f'om the Peticms, to the B1*ifl'otines.
Froxn the Brififotines, it is to be moped up in

Robefpierre zatlonel Fx'omiRobe1"pierre, it is to
be €1ZtlM'g3.<3lltO~tl1tE: Taliens. 1~7‘roin the 'l‘@1li€311Sa‘C0
the Bmztlielemye. A From the Bartllelemysutol the
lMerlins 2indiTz1lleyr:Lnds3; Froin the Talley1‘2m<:ls,

for auglit we know, to Beelzebub l.1l1'1‘”1l‘Clf,l'.ll1<.‘§i8“1"iCl1
fiend of Revolution. Still we could forgive this

.weathevc0ckfenefibi1ity, if we could ditfczem my

of relief from this oppretfive0b1.iga.tien.
A BUT p21'§f1'nC1”li'.S and Lrequitztls fwelll ratllei‘ ttthan

ltliminifli our debt. A Robbery, perlicly, ziridlmurw

alert fémm thelizmcls of our benefaélors, zuie, accord-

thefeigmtefiilfentitneiats, A A A
 could almell overt-loollc all the-fe;ta.bfurdities,t

ingtfithis tnewlehilotopxmilbut£remlitimu1i=to  

which Outrage ethge beft feelings of hu1'm.n nature,
=xif~itl1ad not been infiftecl upongtliat wefliould

make aiperpetual leagueand covenant with thefe
pretended lbenefaétorsg that we iihould lit down

A and partake of tlieir banquet ; that We fliould fip

ttheirle poifonoeus drugs,.and “ be as mad as they I53’
H l*tl1a“t .well1ould throw all’ our ancient virtues? and
A l ai.‘ra.yl‘(:n1rfelV»ef8 in the difgufciing habilimems ef

tlmll‘

    E” zol

A their vices   that we flmixid difczird Our Vowri-i3Re~
ligien, and beeoifne! p1*oi"e1ytes to Atheir: Atheiiiic-314%

syfle1n,asint.:31e1~a.m as it is biafphemeus. M 

A THE Gai1icA”fm§i;‘Aion in thisicountry would not

have-e merited {:3 full‘ 3. flrzere of our exeyeration, if he

they had COI1t€'I'1i?6CiW.ti1€111ii‘3i‘V6S with “echoing in
foinieroué plaudits, the AiJO1'Zflb&*ii:iC'ACi€tA2’niiS'{}f AFrench

viéiories, or if the‘yyhadco1'1fin“ed themfeivesAto the 

patridticpleafure of degradi11g their ewn eeuntry,
by 2:.tt1'ibuting its Freedoern and Independence they
thearms andgeeemfity of France. 7ButAthieyha.ve
done it aninjuzryj which I fear may he irreparable ;
they 113.‘-V6 inflicfted. 2. Wound in the bofom of their

A Parentgof which {he ‘i‘1angui;[hes, andlzanguiflling A

may ‘ciie.*“’A’y . Bypmpagatinygy the difmgzmiziiig, de-
m0ra1izing,iatheifi*.iea1 principles sof France 5 by
incuicating the hoiy 1*ight of Ixafurreélion ; by juil

tifyingiythm ,%e11jmaniya11d {wage atrocities which
11W~€ A difgYaC€€1iA th+3Fr¢n0hiR€V01uti0n 3 A 

 

pizmdingyy her perfidious violafipns of   A of A
Nations ; by encouxaging venai preiies in the pay,.

01“ under the influence of France; by _p3:orn0ting
end cuitivating 21 fniri: of audacious eaiumny
egainfi every Patriot, difiinguiflied by his virtue
and his talents ; by introducing, republifliing, and
feettering the immoral, i1'1*e1igioue, and deleterioug;
pmziuétions of Cohdoreet, ofAVo_1ney, of Paim-j:,.

and of Godwin; and laifly, and Werii of 2.11,‘ by

efiafiaiifhing yiyfecifet, yafiliatied foeietiesg Whi<;hA “have
erganififici. Qppofition, which  liavei “ fyiiematized
Atfeefori, Wi1i(:h__i1aVC“ marflmiiede: all the vices yof

imankind.aga‘ii1fi; law amii orde1* ; 3.I1dv\7Vh*1ACi1_., aly-4
  A A A A A though

E 2: 3

though they were fbaniflied from the bublic eye, A!

and drivfetnintotheir lurking pliacesyby the virtue-
ous frowns of our VVAsHiINGaTyoiN,r have been buifie
ly employed in {zipping the foundations of yfociety,

and may ere longfpring amine, Which%ifl1e1IiibIoiver V

up inur Cfonititntiony and j Liberties.

 SUCI-It2l1‘¥Eyti1£'3CiOII1Cfi;iCty dangers whichthreeten

‘hour repofegih ‘Our externalhazards are not lefe im»

minent or Iefs obvious. To fay that France threat-Q

ens our fubverfion-witliat ihe meditates the den»

flruétiion of our 1iberties----th3.tfhe has long waged

anopemand carried on aifeciiiet war againit out
i Rights ;J.ndmi:rIndependence<, would be but to

repteet‘ the language of every, henefli Anierican,

for theife two years pait, would be but the detail i
of her aggreflions and her ioutrages. Does any

man doubt! that France isimitntingthep~n1icy of
Philip cf Maeeden, j 01-; nf the Roman Republicans .?

Doeehe quefiion whether theyihjxpendous fchernes

cf Uxuiverfal Conqueft, conceived by Louis XIV;

“are received by his more ambitious and tyrannical

the ienflaved»

 

fneeeflhrse, the Dir'e£torni«i Frncneret    A
iitnyinrns, when are tafting Gallic Free-
dam under the Pike and the Halbiert. Lethim in-

 

baa: A

quire of the oppreflhd Belgians who have been irnm ,

pelled to the madnefs of defperation, and to yyyopeyyn
rebellion, againfi their iiivage and ferocious op.

preflbrs. Let him mingle with the unhappy Ge-= it 

nevans, and compare their prefent ruinous free:

dom with their farmer profperous fl-Avery. Let

him perufe thehiiiory of Venice emancipated from
the pxetended tyranny of its D053; and lts emf.-
” A  tocracy

E  3
mca*ac3rt-3~be.fo1d, by its perfidious de1ive*1‘ef4S;AT1T%ia¢1v*ii“:
an African flave, or 1iLa3.ax1 imnimate cI1a.tte1, 

A hezflciii doubts, let him apply to the wretched win»
habi*tants of Switz&m1and,A wh0f;aAVa10urA&Was only‘: 4

aqu3.'iiedV by their happinefs  .V S3Vh0fE:f1‘fi_§fd0IIl and
indepmdeneze 'm.*erg=: only A rivvalled ‘I ,;by nthreir» juftice,
modemtima, gonad fz=.ith, zmd love: of pcacce; iAv~'17hBY
c3.nA aizxform himf of the z.em’arAme1*cies of Frenéhw
mt-:n%. T11e p::3.fam«'.“s 0fSwitz€r1and can tsxhibit
the iron chefcs from wI1ence«the fmits AQf1;heirAA1a»
hm‘ have b<eenAp1undered by tlxeirgeneroufs fimflflr
aipators. They can point to tlmir beautiful daugh-
.£:ers, bwtzxliy defiled by thefe friends to the Rights

.;0fM9..n, _Tl1ey cam. lead him to thy: enfagguixicd

‘vallieé, where A Agwlxolc l1eca.toAmbs. ,Ca’fF1‘ 
im%mo1ated by  Worihippers, toAthAefer0Ci0u$
Gaddefs cf Equality. A A M:
A ‘WHA3;_%phQpesA11avé we then to fifcape this raven;-
.0115: t11is~ii1fati9~b1¢,i NII??~fl§¢r_a-VVh£94“£HP{30rt i§4p11m-

djeAr,AAA w;h0Af%3 «r1ufA1'i1=I1ent is c2;A,1i1i;a.Ag4c;,,%A whofg pafiimgc A

is 1:Ao infli€’c human Wretchedncfs? Have we, any
;i'eaf011 to expeét A its forbemsance, to hope for its
friendflzip, to trufi to its moderatiop, or to confide
in its jufiice .3 I Mk you, my mercantile f:ie:Ar1ds%,
whofe A fllips anfi Whofe C;-1I'gQ€S the Fr¢nchAl1av;6

amxken into their difinterefited keeping.  I" appeal to
»you,% my honefi, hardy, and brave feamen audibl-
 citizens, who have experienced tlzeir gencrofi
ityfin .nakedne;fs, and hunger, their freA¢d_ri14A»ina

¢thAge% and of their fa.b1'es.v

dungAen,4Aand their tenderncfs in-4; Pcripes, and at

m;»-;.:

II" 23 1
 ‘ BUT therea;re‘forne t:ufr1:heh0nePt part of my 
low citizehs,AWh0 are yet dupes;tl1“ei1* diploé

matici‘fl£il1;' Swayedby 22¢ dafiarcilyr10vAe%ArQf4pcacc,A

awed bythe un1nzm1yAt<:rror5 of 110{’ci1ity,they :.rre;

trial; Aprons to give credencetotl1eirAperfidiousand A

decéitful profeflions. They are rrvaak. e*n0ugh m;
believe that axfuAdAdanr and ri1i1"acu1oua; C0'flV€ffiO-‘Ii
has ove1‘takeri thefe political repmba.teé : That,
abandbning their love of corrqrreft, and of p1u11de1',A
ash Serpent cafis his flzin, or 3.I”I211"1equinhiS coat,
tliefe pious and difixmterc-’:fl:ed~phi1ofophers a.reAfin—
c:s:1"elydifp0fed Ate) bury pafi; diffcnfiorus, to ovAc-:r4-
l001<zA,A genrrousffiiends I Am oxrerlorokrtlre injuries
we%%11a”r*c-fdrbnd ti) "1/mix, atidm betfizow upon us as an
rctributiO11 fur plundered nfiflions, the: kifs fraa
fernzll, and profitable and lrorxomblc 1r.tenrAtion rirr

A the bulletin AA»of“the Grra.n~cIV Rré:pm’b1riqwE.”?[“A  A i  

  filth"rr1?:3n‘,”I%rcarmbrt*betrter r1'cpIy", than by 8!.
reference to the fe‘n‘tAin1ents of our be10veAd Prefiy
drent, in his lzxtrepublic arnfwrzrs'andrrc1cc121r3;tions--aw
ii. manwho is as m ch above praifii as t11eDirre8:o1"y'
f            
(fzivsrrritliwc “r*$ra1i*éfman) rm:  *gove"i?*nmentV rhzrs
exhauited Azfllrrtlue rcfourccs ofits policy, in endeave
rs to avoid engaging <in- the A prefcnt  11prc:rar,-e+#-
neither the Faith, jufiiccz, or Grrgrtitude of France
woxfld‘ fufferit to ‘fuCcee;d."’%rA “ “In my opinionas
we11AasAi>yours,Atherc~:A is ‘no alternatrive, between war
arrd fubrniffion to France.” A “ You fee that neither
jufizicae Ar10rAm0de:rati.0n c:u1rAfec:ure us from 3. f;#:Lrn-
ticipation in the war", which 112:5 agitated Europe)”
mflmcrica is; of tea much inrxportancze, fur t1rc;purA-A-s

* A A pofizs

       

E M: I]

oies oftiiiwealtii, and power, to leave her the fmaflefi:
hope of efeaping, without her own determinediex.»
ertions, the contagiontof the general difcemper.”

; SUCH are the fentiments of the firft Statefman in
our Country. Sentiments fo juii, and ‘truthstfo
momentous, cannot be too ezetenfively embraced,

or too carefully cheriflaed, to guard the public

mind againit falfe hopes of pacification. Aflhileed
by the infidious arts of that Machiavelian Cabinet;
courted and foiicited to renew the difgracefultrain
of delufive negociations ; A the Prefident nobly
fpurned the Olivie-bratnch, under the leaves of
which was concealed a Dagger. ‘ He knew that the

  Sexjpentihad power to charm the bird which it deii-7 »
t tined foritsprey. feeffé Iwrzgv aware thatthe" “‘-‘ Ty»

ger croufchestibeforei heleaps upon hisiviéizim.”
He refufed to permit his rninifi:ers even to pafs
over to France, until they zfhould have afli.11*ances
that they fliould be’ received, refpeéized, and hone

oredgas the Reprefentatives of a greattgfree, and

independent Nation. 
B%U"I‘, Americans, why fllould you indulge this
meek, daftardly anxiety» and foiicitude for peace,

~ which you know imufi: be deiufive 3’ "Where is fled A

the xnagnanimous andiunconquerable fpirit of your
rfoiefathters E’ Where the courage, where the hero-«
ifm which animated the Patriots of 1776 3 Have
you not hands and hearts, as well as they 3? 7,~And

does not your pulfe beat as high for your Rights and

Independence,as theirs ii iW'hieh of you is ready

A‘  » to;tabandon~thieta1tar, or his fire—-Jide? Will you, my A

No A military friends, tarnely fiurrender the honor ofyour

country,

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r 26 1  

e:~::ube1"9.r1t in produélzions; let thern not Ifemairr A

nlelglefied and tifelefs. Our citizens are numerous,
enterprifing and brave. Let us then proclaim our
Rights from the m‘ouths“of our Cannon, Let us

treat with _Frw~2c/277r2,e72,m2ly at the points oflour bay-A

on-ets. Already our Commerce fails proteélzecl
over the Ocean; already our {tripe-,5 and flats,
heretofore difgraczecl, Wave triumphztnt Over the
tri-coloured flag of our enemies,

‘A-" Sllfltllcl. danger impend, every grove” fl1ouldt“1del’cencl
“ From the hill-tops they 1’l1acle,d, eur {bores to defe11d.”’5"’

A THEN {hall our Navy ride triumphant in every
dime, and future TRUXTQNS be viélzore of the
Nil€- Difcardr it mean, parfimoniolls policy, a dif»
graceful calculation of pecuniary interePcs:--~Then
We fhould not Want able and courageous defend»
ere--—-Tlieia fllould Gallic ligl1t11ing aflixil us, “ Our
"WASHINGTON, unmoved; would condu&:,witl1
his fword, every flalh to the deep.”1”--Thert thefe
feared Altars of the Moi’; I-ligh flrould be fecured
frorrz p1*ofzma.tion; your wives from defilement,
:E_i,I’1(l your children from fl_aughte1*--eThenfi1ou1d
United America. join in one choral gmtulation of

“ ADAMS, LAW, Awe LIBERTY.”

'1"l1en-mm

“ll PJt.INn’s patriotic and juftly admired Song, “..c1a’am: and Lz'5my.”
1‘ Thfi ffimflw

*'r11enm        4

N<:’v::r flxould COLUMBIA {imp £0 Gallic fwnyy, AA
Truff to their arts, or their proud laws obey; M % %
OM76‘.-21229 Em tribute, nor one homage yield,
% W'hi 1e yet one Son histruffy {word could“ wield.‘
‘Then flwuld our EAGLE wing his rapid way
To the b1'ight%reg%ions of unc1%o%udcd dziy+----
Upheld by _Iufl:ice--~z7trm’d in Vi1'1:ue’s caufe--m
*Nerv’d to proteét our Governnment and Laws ;
"With vengeful ire fhould hurl the bolts of Fate,
And pierce proud Ga!/i¢z’s tyrants in their hzmghtieflz Rate.