AN

0 %R A  1 “I? N?

33ELI”V§§1U3DA'I”
PI:..o~x«*”1D:2:NcE,

IN “I"I~IE

Aflxzasr C0.N'GJ¥2Zi’c.}%'  AMM =2“..7.Lv\7«c=..zm 1731:,

WM THE

         Fauirth of ju1y“,I804.

....mmu.... ¢._.
-n--u an

By the Reva, JM/IE8 'WxLs0N.,
1"a{£or of the Second Cmxugrcgatiazmal C11ur3.:h;

w_......___

.,m.. "anu‘Lw...........t_I:In_m.w. flnnlulawu

1>12:. 0 ‘V I :13  N cAE=fimAA   
% PRINTED ma H E A '1: 0 N Ea’  w1L L 1 A M 3%.,

 

% .  Committae of Arrangements for the 4th oi? Iuly Tn;
H M behalf ofthe town prefent their thanks to the Rev. Mr. 'Wn..-

( ‘ meg:f:a.ry,% and requefi Ha capy fox; the p‘zfefs.._ % A AA 
H ‘ ' H ~ ‘ H JEREMIAH OLNEY;
THOMAS P. XVES,
‘ VV"I'LI.IAM ALLEN»
JAMES BURRILL, Jun.
JOHN WHIPPLE,
V NATHAN FISHER,
TRISTAM BURGESS;
PHILIP MARTIN,
 % % ‘WILLIAM BARTON,
H M _ % M ~  HENRY SMITH. ‘
% P’ravidmce, _‘7z:zjy 6&2‘/5,~ I804.» % 

 

4:‘
M

M son, for his Oration Adelivered at the ce.-1ebrat.io11: of that MAnni-L

IN'comp1iam;c wiithw the-requefl of, and tI1rough the Com» H
mittee of Arraalgtements, the following Ofation is refpeétfully  M

H prefentgd. to the Citizens o£Mhthe_ town of Providence, by‘
     M’ A   A     A 1r;mMAuTHoB..,  
To the Committee of Arrangements for  ' ' 
% % the celebration of the Annivcrfary, &c. E
Pravidcmc, 61% _7u{y, 1.8045

,,Ev§-

AN

 R A TI 0 “N.   

I HE aufpicious and eventful day, which now we ceiii- A

vébrate, comnmnced not, Iikrz‘-. the prcfent, axnidfi haIc;V:--
on fcenes of tranquility, when the dove rt-:po{'cd on the

“olive branch, and lute of (lac Ihepherd tranfported thfi

‘liftcning villager. But thoughit was announced by the

wzla rion"s martial voice, the deep founding drum, and was

uttered from the cannoxfs mouth in the prefence ofhoil
tile: and approaching armies, yet we1'«2A111cricm*1 citizens
and foldicrs unappzxllcd. Trufling in thc~:Alrnighty, as the
Founder of nations, and great Arbitrator in the lafi ap-

pea1ofc0nfliE‘ting hofis‘, they refoundeclzlznerican Inde-~
pendence, and with dauntlefs courage, bad defiance ta

iBrit;ain’s thuridcmiaind to the ihafus .-and Atc:zi11,pc:{i.s of war.

II‘ was at this evctntful ‘moment, that Howxa, indignant

at his flight: from rim battcricirsiof Dorclueffer, and ran-
in Forced by the Vifjfglft tan legions of an cahflinatc and  
guide-dmonarch, I'ighLed on your Ihorczs, uhiifu*r*It:dithie
‘banxieis of defpotifrn,threatened, “flattered, and waged A 7 
cruel warfare.‘ The J as on your coaiis felt thq  ‘ A

prcflion. York A022}: fail, ~N£zu~M7,1'e7ffi3v was%inVa"dcd, was
«over-A-n,1n. A cloud gathe.re»d in the Wweiflern horizon :
Ticonderoga was ovex'v\v115_vAei*rriehdi:;i ‘Albany trembled.
Theihoflile invadersizxteind to the iouth. iThc Czzv/'04
Jivzzzs, P6927;/jalvania, Georgia, and Vi7;gz'7zz'a, are deluged in
“blood, are iwaflied i with fire, [fword,andumpinc. But
vain are theiriviEinricsi.i Checked by W2j7ii¢zgt07z in‘ the

jerfeys, A vanquifhed by Arnerican vaiour at Saratoga, ,

forced from the fouth, by Ma2z.i7:rzTe,ii M09’gan., and Green,

i iiiii;t7e‘i‘7C<.')u‘ri”e.

ii  in: 1') ire‘: fart.

tiivti (ieii<)iaAte iflamzis of%tlixe*va£’c l’:iCificlm, piziyto h“erit.h“c-:iir_?

 i‘ aiiipicz %L1°ibi)1ie. i A But what fii‘rpaffc+s '2ifi;driiihirieih‘t itiicrifi, 
i%\fiL£"":""$wLh‘§c1i perhaps poiierity willi yet régard as 

4’

ill:-can-n-uulun

the Britifh Lion croucbes, the defiineri conqueror ofSe~ A

'riazgaz;12azfzw2i,,and his legionsi, field to Amcrica’si1lufirious
Chief, and to her Allies. A
BUT what are the rewards for the tblis fufiained,
 ' A d “d wdb’ d dt 'fi1iesi”" (:1 cl
puvauons en me i,a*n :00 an tea r expen e ,
inthis ‘arduous Acoin{l1E‘L?«i As the mead of vifiory, we this
(13 I‘C‘3CO0"niZ€A11'1€TiCan Indc endence. Asthe reward
, . 0 A A . .i P  
of T0113 and Priivazions, lo! we are unihackled from
Britain’s wars f'romEuro e’siwa ward oliiicks. And
. i ‘ ’ . P i   P . .
1n our Federal Confi:1tuL1on,ias the bond of our union,
palladium iofiour rights, anchor of ourLiberties, and
pledge of future profperity, we receive theAbocqn%co‘xi-

f‘er-red on us by the blood of a-Wzzi*mz,Moaz2‘§o2ne+y,i

and an hey} of/alien /5*aAr0e5.’%%

A BUT as a tefi; ofthe importamze oftliisilridependience,

efficiency ofthis Confiitutioiz, and as t‘.‘.Vi'1")CiV€ oftha tail-4%

rants and integrity ofthofe who have exercifed the high.
eff powers which it confers, we fhzill 1'ecogn‘ize, in a few
r:.mi£"pi%cuous% iiifiancesg, the eniiancizig profperity of uiuri
cmintry under theiiir ifafhzring patrcjnager. ‘

VVERE we here to gianci icmiyiioin a firigie pariticuiari, A

how uianifefi wduidiibeithe iII1pTOV€i'D€nt0f Gui‘ c0i1dAi-
rion.   Coxitemipiatmif ycaix wili, AmAAeri~caii cicmmerce.
“‘-v, .1‘ ‘ II -ilw . ‘ i -‘ '.,b‘ ‘n,;
PIIOTLO the revolutionntwas 1'€i)£l"1Ei',€d‘t0 Great.-flBiri1tz-mi‘

and her terri£orAies;. BiUCiI‘iOW, aiiliumpe folicits her 
Al"'riAcy:1 ¢oH"ers her goIid‘dufi4and ivory. V
Theimith ii-sas propofc their {pity pmdufiicins. Czimmi
Ti1e¢InCii+:2s are €Xi}Zi)iU\I'€Ci  heir. % EVi"€r1A*‘

taie: 0f f(ii9"?”:‘§'i-i§\\4‘{1§':‘§";, isfiihat arnidfi aii this c:xteri_ded iiixitér-9

-sourlic, e‘iFeéiAe<i i”i‘I‘~~«i(.fQ feiwyears, ifiziigland  hezi“ c%'c;$l-i.
(C}l"8i(“33», ii) Far fmm beingdeiEirted;b%y 0urihipping,mfeAbe~ A

r:mm~2 imzarfer mir mart than when Cioiniictiéfiied wirhthcm.

"i7."m~: é:fi7:€iii:s, chi’ this Cxtéfifiiififlfif icciminiairuién are_‘pré-i
AAAciii*:i3.r wimt might. be expefzied. They have rcmfeid" 
(:i*I"iEtAi‘.};‘3_ii«.'E7:§ 0iw(3'..i1I“i'1Ufl)23_1"1Cil'Ilf:‘.th Thai: i"~OK'C“.‘fl.S iiixve Ar‘e'-;ek:.*1ii<5 i

ii 'i¢i:fi(7i ,wiii‘h~i7i'i=e iioxind of the‘ axe; Thc'~; ‘,")i(}¥'ALI§,¥’,i,i‘;1.i‘i‘.1“¥.1i’<E3‘i hasturn}-i i
t::«;il«upt'ii<::viiir;;§i_n foil, £1lf1d“lTIli’iiiC)'AI)S(ifZlilrfifsi c>fiix:%w pla"nici.::“
i  _.h'?l_V§?'f§iERI‘1'i1i1;1ii 3; adidcd their luxurircmti c:rr.:wpsAiAAtt;Aiiitlimfc of

5

fllulfilflnvunnddt

each prectzdittg vtzalr. Commerce andagriculttire th“uti:Y

exp&tidcd,neccfl1tt"ilyhtivée ptciiptielllezci tl“tt‘t1‘ttti0 of'p0pu-
lation. It iSgClif3faliya.!)fi credibly ftttppol"c:d,th2tt the”
nutnbtertofinhabitants in the-:l't~ Putters was about Three
Mill%i0ns,~hoth at the hegitittitig mid and of thé revolu-»
tionary war. The ratio of iI'lC1ti£ili:?, WiJ]€‘l'l nut ir.lte:rrttp-
ted by the lwalies of war, has l)fffi‘I) {fated as doubling
our ttutrtbers once in twenty~tl'm::e years. But it is now”
with rtziucth probability fuppnfizdtr llltit the lztft twenty*
and one years have t'nultipli£:;-d us froth if/l7't‘,’6‘ to we
millipns of people. The imptilfe oflthczlie atugtnenttng
numbers we texperience cm our eaficim llrcmtier, in
the tmttsformaticm of villages into cities. But in the
wefl, the fclurelia tlieznltfzlvczs give birth to lbvereign
fltattcsg arid l‘121Vt3 added V€;mz.0m‘._, Kctttztcly, Tt+7z7zr:fl&c.',i
mid (9/‘trio, to the 7‘6}tt0'<“$t.J97;(3(li Tlzimzzitt. ; A A t
3 ucr wduldyou duly; (3iiimE3tttEl‘tl71t‘? emhianlced pt-'ol}f;¢=_-...
l‘ilty.(Jfll"lf2l‘(“:fiat(:?S,y0LIl fhoiuld Cmitemplzatte tlwtrir con-
dition when holiilities i<‘.‘-t.".‘2‘l.i"‘£f‘d--t-'--—\t\'i.‘tt:‘l’l the balmy lhunds
hf peace huflted, in this W€tt"tW£3I‘I”l land, the: tiil'c0rd:.m+t
Ftioilti of battle»--when ytT.)t1I' citizens, {mitt the mila of
llite: camp, with well-canted lzttimis of v*lEtot‘y', return.
ed to the lwcrett; of dcimtzilic felicity; or r'cturneCl,,;
with /zmtoumble _/Ews, mitt) tinxilta anti captivity, to time!
ehtdearthetits of long t‘e;»artm;:d fii'it;~tndlhip~w-«what was
that: tth.ctCOttt?liti0l‘tt of this land? IAn.7ix11tt1tml'eldeiht
hungover it, pt1lJliC.l{CI‘c‘(2lit 1l’t7:lt.%fm'l 'th<3: Vt2’:l“‘g’6 hf‘ zttfxa
lniltillationt, privata ftmttties ware much im.p()V€‘.'l‘i.il'1£;’?Ci:,’
mtarry fatntilies from aiiiuetltce, Tfidllced to reallwaht,

tliroLzgh.mearis of 1:1 tdcprecittttsd crurrczrtcy. Atrilexciell

 

live irntportztticm t of fhreign‘ nmzrchandizca, u ncoittrcaltltafi

hyflmericttn mtportatimt, but enlianctzci the growing’

calamity. The veteranfpawiotl, wearitzd in viE‘tory,or

worn outwith toil, fi1'1t’.léT§§L)n his t*t;rttirn, ltis. hamlet in am» t ,
i t:‘;s‘, 01‘ his fruitftil farm httcotne EL wildt:rtm1st;,a‘nd‘t to cozjm

pllett: i'"1iSi,fi1H‘6l‘i17lgS, his lbantyvm gas, 101“: g in atfrt:-:ars,ic2-A
main unpaid. Tlie relvtmutetts areiuntp%rt)dttt€t.ivte, emdt the

g¢V£‘rt)l”1lt*:ft'ttfe.t::l3l¢ arid t<,it.te1‘ii1g.itAmtitlfi tllmisvortex of
ills, and from ihelis: quickli-xritis  publick tidalrtd private

di.lfltre:li;, tlic:Fwleml Cli.l7:I]IiZ.Zf'ltllZh£.lllZ'fpI'0VidCH[§i¢'1lIy Ipmng up.
 "1.wi1€tgE€fl£VVAS1i{1N c:'t*ot~t,eb;y*tlie ummitiious voiceof his

6
’fe1low-citizehs, was called to the helm oi the States_.
Aided by wife and able politicians, the true interefls of
the union were defcried; and, happily for America,
the principal part of the puhiick debt was met by per.
mament funds. It is._.howeiver, matter of deep regret,

that in but too many inriiances, and in this fiate in par- A

ticular, the honourawhieaiierters of American Rights
have retrtztined tmrecempenfed by that t:ot1nt.ry which
owes its irideperidence ta their vaiour difplayed upon

the tented field. But though in thefe .infiam:es the

wifdbm and reiburces of government were inadequate
to obviate difficulties or to control adverfe CiI‘Cl1'm-
fiancee, yet tethe profound trteafitres of the Way/zz'9tg~
tamlzm admin'ii’tratio’n was owing, in a very great de-
gree, the happy ctiange from poverty to opulence,

which foot: pervaded every Hate. An enertgetickp

government, producing a reiitrrefiiion ofpuhlictk credit;

cornmended univerfal confidence, routed individual

exertion, and» in the fttccefs of thefe exertions, gave
I

itability to private credit. This improvingcondition

of the unioni being then met by the difafirdus wars of
Europe, it new field opened, and unuiual refqurces of-

fered themfeivtes to Amtetriicpan COpTDl"flfi‘.I'C€.@ The worrld t

itfeif became their emporium, and the wealth of the

nations was flowing into» their coffers. The jealopufy

of Gpreab-Britain, and rapacity of France, were then
awaited up. Ourtmaritime defence was not even in
embryo; with impunity, therefore, were the prupe;r-

ties of our citizetis plundered, the fources of our rev-— 

ermes diminiflted; and iefitlécd were the honour and
2'?1de_;D87’!rCh‘f’I2:Ct’:' of 0Ll1"_ cotmtry and govemmzent. pThe

wrath of Americans was kindled, indignation burned“

in etrery'brezt{i.. An itifaxitile navytwas created, and
deferifive meafurcs were reforted to. But prudence
ftlggefted the importance ofrzeutrality, It recornmenpd—
ed it~e:‘rtt;m{’tra.nce ; and remonfirartce tern'rieated in
amic;-ibie treaty, which Iiecured, and recovered to us,

mum more than ft1_CC€fSfuih0ihiiities could pofliblyi r A
rphave obt.ein_e:d.  i  t t

 Tpflti. pprefent is douhtlefs a period motreproper to A

{ertitiinizte the expediency of temporizing atpfitch at;

C’

crifis, than }'tt7£tS“ the mornent when thelie tt“2tnt'l;tt':7tiotlt:t
occurred; Then pallion and t:onjet‘:‘tttre lietzlmtdetl
reafon’s eye : But time lhottlld now have lulled. pzktllltifl
into candour, and fizflzs lhould lead the dil'pafli<;ma;te
mind to unerring tlecifion. For fiatffts, loud and {iul -
born, proclaim the legacity of that policy which, whilfi»
it averted the horrorsflyof unequal wa1*liare,f‘oliered the
pecuniary interefts of fiates, then but tentergling from
revolutionary embarrafiment. Thefe falfis appe_:ar in
the induhitable evidences of the EtCCtlmLll2'~l.t€’:L‘l wealth
of our citizens. Turn your eyes wherelbever you
will, and you behold tltern, not lb much indeed in the
liplendottr of buildings, glitter of equipttge, c<>ftlinefs
of furniture, or riehnefs of aptparelm-but you behold
them in the multiplied flocks and herds, and lttxutient
crops of independent land-tholders; in the navies and
{lore-houliest of our mercantile community; in the
opulent capitals of our numerous b:~;ml«:S and inlurttnce
companies; in the vaft futnis annually and profitably
expended in turnpike roacls, publicl<lbx‘idges, ztnd pm-*
duéiive Canals ; in the diminution oF tillll‘ puhliclc
debt, ztntl in the prolificzlt. revenues afifiI1g~il()1I'l (~11 lu-—
erative commerce. , t

WAIFID thele faéis, thus ft'thlientiatittg the V\’lrCl'C}t'Il of:
the firPt Prefidency, appear to have opentted (3~01“.‘t\”l5llOI1
in the prefent. t This we infer f'rotn the late Laztijiavzcz
tranfaéiions. Frefh in* the 1Tl€Tl10rit?,$yy(7/til" this allietlnbtly
is tl;lt3t).'f:t(I"élllLlI"lll:£tnC& ofiSpanilli t.tggrefiion, when our
right of depofit at New~Orleant: was tfiptfifllly violated,
the, navigation ofthe Miflilippi obliruéied, our we£‘iert't
fellow-citizens precluded frotn. commercial » inter-
courfe, and when the infidious machinations ofBon--4
aparte thlreizttened the repofe and fafety of the union.
Then was roufed the fpiritof Antericanst Tltelifcyl
and the~tWe , the North and the Sour/z.,partiri’patedin
the general emotion. Thecry Of/’CUCl’J” liizitari.’ relotthd»

ed from Kmtuc/lzy to the Capital, from the Cepitol. to the V

Ocean. It was urged that Tlig/255 eflentially timpiortant,

u founded in nature, and folemnly ratified by treaty,

wefire,t~without provocatiomopenly, injurioufly, and
wantonly violated ;; that we had a right, and were

8% V
emmpetent to reriretfit’ Gilt‘ wrongs; that our infulteci
imrinur d€?IYl£tl‘1(i€Ci. the zttmnetnerat of retaliating force;
and fixiztlly, that cieiztv, by transferring the derzifiton of
our c_Laims from the techie Efipaniard to the fubtle and
potent Cnt‘iiis:a‘m might i*',0revm~ wrctfi from us the op»
p0).’*H,mity of reclreiit. A But on the other hand   it “Was
confidc=:x':‘~3d, that um‘, iuowtzver piaufibic in profpefit,
is c>Ft-::r: t1n<:ex'ta.in in “THC; thati however fwsefsful, it
is fiiliian evil pregnatit withcaiamity; that ho.{filiticz~‘s,;
at that mmmexttous crifis, Wilifln the two mighty com-i»
pctitors fox" zmivmflzl etvzjymr, were about to taflnniflt the
World with l'H‘H‘.‘_‘XE1lUPi€d ccmflifit, might have long earn»
brcziieti us in El.lI'Op€3an wa1'I'are _; that our iimngth, if
m1rtm'<:+d by 2/J::'czce, bad fair to become giganitick _; yet
was then.) but as that mi’ the beiarcileis iiripling; and
fina11y,t‘imtm,tt hmmxzr rgrnained untarnifhecl until
I‘CH)0’X"tii.I‘%1flC€ ihcxuld fail, bccattfc the _l1iiEtgt3S of able
fiatefumn, of the iilumined ‘W".u~.st~xtNt0ToN, and of aili
civiliizedy natiom, had eitabliflicd the intmrpoiitionof
m:got:i.a.tion Before the fzmguinary appeal to the
fwo1"d.% But negaciationisa anticipated; theih./Iiflifippi
e:»tpe:di,tion is difeiimbarlted and abandon,ed ; Lztzzivzgflon.
from the inrow of ]i4t2mm,, bears away the laurcits of
treaty _; 'wihiH‘t in the revenue-rs nun"-tured by the» firft
fE’rc2fic_ic~m.t, the: ertiitingg; g0V€.‘.’!'l’1mE.*ht finds the tniiliotm
which purchafc Lmuiiiana, and which from our wef-
tczrn Iirmntitzt‘, happily avert that fraternal mnb-race,
Wii1r;)i‘é: .f0m'/1, czrufhtzcl the liblcrtim of $wit2:ei1'ia.rizii,t and
ilf'l‘lp(’)VIEZ‘Tiii1fi1*d the ii“-Ii53‘n and lviigggilty Statczs Qfflolland.

?’itJ<r whim Wt’: thus contmnplate, on the one theme},
tht: ttriexaiiigaieti profperity of our CQUht1"_y., and when,
or: the (;‘Mi‘1¢E.'1i“.,,M7t’.* percczivhe the cxparxficm of our p0{I'cf~
fitms far int<.:~ foi1tht=:x't1 climax ;, wheni we-ibeihcbitdithitrnt
rgxnge tihe: {horas of the Mexican Giuliph.,tcmbrace the
miztjeflic Iviiflrifipipi, atfizend the rapid It/Ii.H'our~i., join 1.im-
its with Nr:wri,Mexico, and unite the fugar—,c.ane to the

zgitth and Varied proiduflitzrns ofioéur fertile fieids ;; iwhéri 

Qtjt‘ enlarged poiiiefiionspromiife .rn.ini<i-Siriich as PQt0fi..

zand add ,Ncw»i()irl:eimans to io‘uxjci.ties,anci Lquiiianaito tout A
territoxiczs 5 than h%%0wiia,rc wt: ledto \an£t“‘lC’1P&tc futux*itQ;i 

 _.§wW'

9

% :Sr«:A'r1ai3;u “on the luiglmft fummit 0FAl%Y@ga1rg37,4xve1'"ur-
vey%on%~the~N0rt%h Vthe Bo'urbon’s (it::vic2z;1s%an~2:w~£(:; On
the*SoL”1th the Mifliiippifie broad fiz*e:.asm.N "i”hc: V-~"v'r;+{%i
pre{‘c::r1ts:thVe Oregon, wiuofewaters, ‘with E}.1£‘3“{’.)tT£1!Y}S 0%’
theR~:ttingfut1, are fl1b1’I’.|;<':"!“gCd in the waves of the Pa-
cifick, Before us lie alfb the broad furface Aof’ the

AIand*lo'cked feas; the Ontario, aha Erie, IIuz~oxj,

Mi%%chiga%%n,‘A'and Superim*.% A On their marg¢ins,%‘wAhem
“onc:e the ‘Mammoth had flaked his thirfi, ox*%th:: IndiaVn
*hlJn{E1'!‘£.3.d lurked for the timid deer, "cities Fpring
into (=:xifh‘:nc:e, and~Von% their vvatcrs aha burns: the era».
riching ccixzxmodizies 0f»cornrm2rc<»:. The burn ofxnm

pcrvzades hills and valliesg Ahaxniem zmci Vdnfigfifir baa-

:f§'>rf:ad% tl;1e~p~lains. Vanifhrerd are rim im}:>¢,*zvir%;us f'oz*efi:;:.
The" fl1e<‘:*p, cow,‘ and gene%r<;»11s !1m'{'e,% cm the vm"c1:a.xat
!ezwr1s,,?fuCceed to the Abear, wolf, and 17353-:rc3f‘t1“:e%xv*i‘l~
derraefs..eg NArts, fcience, and i¢nan12fzr&¢(x2¢*e.§, d%ifFu§‘E: a- A
rmmdithi5:ir%fa}utary¢ix'xf111&mcey_; whim mhc: “ (‘:}mz“t:h+-
goiz%>g bc1I”»announces :1. p:+:c>p}e favcmwed of heavexz,
and invitczrd tn the: imxxfiz: 0F (End. VVM1 amticivpasions
thus cmativcé, we hail the United States; we: m:mgratu-
Jamie her ionher numberlefs, added rnillions ctzf’ we{%fe1*z1
(:iLi2sem, all {peaking one 1ang;u21gc~, cctmerztaszd by «me
iz“iterc:fl, and unite;-d in pe:ac%e and f}:'licit~}.', xmdcx‘ om‘:
gc:rseral% and happy gcaverrxmwernt. : I
xl‘3“TUT ‘Wh<f)aI1‘l0X“zg&1.1S,af‘L€:l‘:a“, 'p€¥’CE~riV8S not ihia:
.anx?iAcipatc:d% portr2titL1x'c+A;,.h’owt;:»'cr probable car dxfli rzzgblc,
mbe ’{%tiil%irx10awrt but f‘ax11cy°s airy flight? For ti1<x1;;§%"1
a;p0puImim1 Llnuwvaft may at fc)r1"2c=:Afl..xu1rt2 pcricad til:
with in»: (:ou:11l%<5i":«: z'x1i1li;oI)s’thef7e i1‘x1r11é:nfe.:~ zxwfiis ofcz:::ma»
try, ytift L1‘zc){7: II'liHi()DS ‘~W3 CorV1t£:1rzplam 22.5; nm: to ma ;;>rm-" %
ciuzmd in the fl11ne:%ra1ic> an: our new &.:~;iIiing rniIHz>z:i:e:
mvere; fur luxury, «that kxzcfiwn enarny of p0p11Eati<‘;>z23.
lrkea. {maxi rt.1fl'1c:‘,£~; in upon us. And 2.129 mxr Vr:1%,xn'1l:rt:m
muItipl*y fthis wzry i11crct:1!'e,iz2 propmnicm to its rxuakgrzi-3
rude, xnuifi. unavoidably produca augrr:cnt.ing c2bf*t:zzc~
tiezms IIJ21 furt.hcr increafe. This p4:rba%;_::.+s tnay a’ppmr‘
~p>2,nx“m‘Ic:v:v;ic;21l; but an ambiguity will vemifll, when ii :i:~;
I“eco1l%ef:%ed, that dix"i1iniI1'1r:d rnr2a.n‘s*of i'ub£i{’tt=.rz%ce and
%incm.af7x:d difeaibs are the lezgitimatc wfisprizag of  %% A
crczwdcdpopulution. V ” A A  % V A ‘  ¢

  

10

 Dun geQgrap*lf::.‘all lfanrfaccg exclufivc of Louillana,
is abxzaut om: millicm of lqsaare miles. Our white~in-
habitams are probably {ll‘M:;>'rtlllll0flfive tmlllons. ‘But at
populzuiun equal to Connefiliclut, would give us fly

-;vniZli03"z5 ; ancil cxlnprs-lqxlnexl £0 Enlglzuud and lW'?a.;l:=.:sl, would

lgmwllsr =0“ us two Izzmalrcdll millions, lb thatllllmur prefenlp

population, czxcllufivc of the late ,lpurchafe,ll is‘ but a
f0rllC»£l.‘l‘ parallel wlmat it may yetbecomc. ~ ‘Should them

A mo, thrgee, «or mere cenmrieis clalpfe in filling up the

vallllblaml<ls_inlou%r tcgrritollriesg, what lalluramzes have
We th1:3;L;ltlhal*0u;;t;h all tl10.l‘e.lllp-ariods, we {hall re»-

 m;-.1i,ln one >‘ “  wars, fomign lor
zlnmcllic, {hall not dallblam us? That/almilslion of

lfl;,«.ves,ll fall lctzting, and increafed by akpreferit
filmpolizicl and vile imporltaiioxa, will not yet lhalie tar»
leribly the peace of the now llumbering S.outhl? Or that

_IJOt1iޤ&na lhall not hereafter become lo us a Rival, A

“great and plowerful, fulhained by the arms of Frajnce ?
 llllxézmzlnawcss relpefiing the future, can bcdralwn
it)hlyl%l‘x*Qz11ltlm; pall anxcl prefentgl and {houid be To

A  rawn, »m;>t_ f1*qx‘zg  qilrclullnfmibelldl and partial r eve ms and

w1c:ws,Abut; frolmll vi§:wsl=l and alvleuts general and wk-telnd~
eds. ;If * :&lw::1 we would take this jull land‘ enlalrlged
3.’lr::’.3~J c;f%Vlappropriate elvenmll we flmuld mark zhelrife,

flu: glory, and £129 dc:-<:_%llime,0l‘ldill:ilraguill1e:d rxalions of

ailm lI:alll?«:-l:r1,:mlaemilphem. Crwllirxg fdr tlxi-3 pulrpcfel the
ALlam;tic,, pallzng lthlc: pillars of llmculous, and panama»-

ning Llw1$,xlcdi.;e}-mncan, y:0u._. ,fman the rrmmhsl olftlm

l3~l‘il«c:, may POl3€l£§F lilgypfi; faurmxof old, her viélories,
lljlm.-:1‘ <;;yl:»li;vi»<:m», <V%lA%lor:lxg .Africlx:’s llloresv you may ggllancla
alw: wiflxful el§,z«:;=:, and renl1m'nl)ler that I‘lannil)alland_C:ax'+
1l1agleQ(>ncl3 %wvjc:w.': frhkcrrel; A Pmczeecl Eallward, and in
l%.=m"cl1 fofrl great Ifilinevalx :~1m:l lrcnowmzxl Babylon,
lcnzwincaetl y0L1z"l??,:lft»hat ci:ir:s,l+‘&hel capitals of empiresg
and exmlllzlg in rnagnlimdellall others, are: obliterated

by the: lmandlof tivlne, and leave no lcertainllevildcmce of
flWl'l€'l"€:A(J&l‘l;€Z”Ia‘i"g they lloocl. Return bythe ruins%%of7famed

T1foy;,.l:>,ut lz.;,m'y not tolament old I-’riam’s llaughtezrecl

ll"ans,%l to%l%~b<:de%%%wtl1e rc:licks%lofltl1c*irfallc2nlconquer.ors=; A

A  A lFf¢?‘V%é,l ill}? flflwingl tears. I OiGr.ecc;c ll Glreeclel  whe re
 Amara thy‘ bloallflzcsdl Liber*ti¢:s,l thy rcanmarnedw Lawgxvcrsgl

 Heroes, and thy Oxjators P  Athens l where aml

f 1,

I

fix}! fleets,wan;d Wherc thy Attibk fires‘ .?’fiS‘parta', where‘
thy veteranbands, and Iwher%c thy valrzmur?  Curh«<=:d‘
by thc+Macedonia.n, fr:*.tv.;ered by {%Romarx%le‘gions,% and
cruflxed by Turkman def‘pmifm._, O Grc~rcc:e !  t'hyfbr1‘s’

areflaves, thy daughters gone into‘ c:aptivi%ty,La%n%dA thou
rcmainefibut the fad mcmumem. of dx=:gr.=:nerat:;- great»-
nefs. Butwherethis haughty M:;me:domian,% tlmfa fe-

* fiftlefs Romans, and them mppxmfiiawg Turks? The

t%wo% former‘, their ~L-Empires 2a.a1&¢1*1<f>i.% irnvincimegAble-ms-.-fl4
from the%naI.i«:ms of ma xmrid, haveg, through clapfw
centuries, exilied only can t§1e%page of Mfiery, and
there exified to prociaim aha czrimvrzs; «:2? ctwrnqut-ram,
the mifaries ciaf the vanquifixed, and iz41fla%bi1ity of ME

that bearson ‘earth the name cnf man. A ‘Whiific the dc» A
crcpit Turk, c~c>nVvuH'cd% by ‘i'n{1i1rr«~3£?i%:i<:>%n,% tmmbglcs, any

the deflined prey of mpacicrsus Fra*nce*o*r fiof Ruflian
ferocity.  Arc:X further ‘adkncnimry 'évbm.s and Araas
nee%dfu~l? Came, then, and cm the ‘banks of the: Vifiu«:
la, hear the Aplaims of difmembered 4P0lan&.. Cnndoie
with her, a ruined, patriot king, her flatxglatmed free-
man, her brave, though vzmquifllrérd K.oI‘c:uiflc.o;.‘ and
fram M»-fated Warfaw, learn Stxwarmw’s cruelty, and
the triplet allitzd dctfpots’ infatiabie ambition. Opprczfi
fad Hdllaxfxd claims “rmw ycxur Iifterning car. She
foughc for Liberty. From France its trea flm purcha--4
fed ; flue: planted it _~-,- it grew ‘.;\“b‘l1t 011‘! its Imves are
chains, its~b1o{TrJms, poverty, and its fruit, dz::fi’ruf.’tion.
From H01land’s humid vapm1rLs,and fron1%thcAdclmc~
rious effluvia of her Voltwrzmz U_-/ms Tree, we now afi-

cend to inhaia the balmy Abreeze <3? Gmhaz*d’s Alpin A

height. But even lime, burdened is the air with fighs;
for at your fee-tisblecding Swizzerhaxnd; ¢()hA! oncae
famed, free, and happy natimn! fpraak forth thy
wrongs; fay by whom infulted, and who have mm»-
dercd thy Williarxa Tells! Hear her impeach the. 111-»
vet-tcmgued Roflbau! _He prefc:-nted inficlali¢y’s illu-.
fivc cup: Some 'amcmg{’t her Fons they tafied and
wm intoxicated. The phi!ofa:2p’£1mrcuf Fexmsy and

A A his Aapofiazc aflbciates beguitezd mm {tili further frqm
4 A 1‘ea.fi)n,know1edge, faith, and duty.   Tim Pan-1%{12n1 in-
4 fa*ni"ty camc next, in %train. A ‘Barn and Zunch werc

alarxnedg tha other cantons flmxmbfired. Em E"1r‘enc,h:

m »

um-awn-nu

age:nts.were:W?igf‘la21t; thcyl"rgal:1"r=::rl we dcmagorgrms,

and ga.‘i"ned Rcifleauhldelrudeld vcrtaries. ‘ Allrwas,upl-
roar, all dlivili%on., and all a prey ; l'”0I‘_l0ll. I0 ffclfiie and

virt.ur.=:r Brune and his mock Frernchrllrpz1;tri<),ts%rhave.,;
on Armed ~Slwitzer—land, inflified 111s alncl {wrongs tool

-maze nam=e.. ‘ ‘ A  A A  A r .%
BUT ‘difguflad with the altroclities of repazNz'ca7z

Frar.-‘x<:e,l now ”ezr.pilat,ing her oPfl:ncesr under the iron

‘W2-rlifff "of an ahlblute rdefpotilm, and leaying her

5‘ bloody area” rfirewed with thu-::r COFll3S oflher illullri-r

<:~=zsfors.é, !:h«.;=: rrmrdered lEng;,hein,l bow-firinlgcd, I*’i%che-.
gg{3‘l,!, and lperluaps immolated lV‘Ioz‘r:aL1~———-Wel return to
Rhoda—Illanc';l’s fiill peacell‘ulll,fl'mrc:. Iifuurf herelreturm
rd, and in the V pr«:;:fi:m:r-3 :0? tlwrlb all‘cmbled%citizrrr11s,
whatr conclulions from lEurope’s prol*l1'a.te liberties
flmll we now infer E’ 1 ll ;; \
THE halt: tlhmaglxtr we~l‘pum, tlmc American free»;
m:::h, like ldlegcnc-zralte Pa_.rilians, would liils the hand
that lcrulhed fa:h«:=:m : Or ltlma, while their clmins were

in

faith‘ rijv«:';ing, they would he corxlbled by the axnulhn

mental ol}t7hleplay~houfc,;the ball—-room, orlthr: puppet;

fhew. *:Neitl1er dowelcsomermplate the expofure of

our fl'!Vf."l¢?.‘l-l)OI.'l'1 Vfiatesrlto cxltcriorlfl violencellasl equal lmto
that of Switzerland or of regenerated Poland. Th<:~:

llattrer had no fircmg barriers, and the l'ormer’s_ cl;,n,1d-

ll mpe’s tlzrearlraxaing hc>lls.r A ~r

Capt. Alps were ulnequagl to mxr fatlxomlefs and xazirlcn
lflmead ‘kt]&‘l—kf‘iC. And on which barrier, in 21 day 0l'2x:ar
or r.7m1ger,~fi1OQld we polfalr. thatgrzavalr Force which our

crarnxrmarce may demaI1d,.a;r1cl would lhpport, t,l1c:hv,xr1r1clc:r A

the Il;~«l«-cstflmgr. ml” Divine Pmvridenc<e,a.nd ir1%co-operatic!)
witlf: la nmnerouls and %forrnidable militia, ourV'1'ruxtonr,
Kuzcatlors, and other rheroes, may bid defiance to Eu-

OUR e:lar'xg_rers arelnot however to be appmhcnded lb
rrm:-la from ahm.-zxci, as fmnn, and within roulrlelves; for
«our zraaali fmmiclable enemy; is wldg’/ioizion. « Break tlher
z‘l}:.—'~_<:le::1"arx.ilvre rlmnd that covzfiittxrtes us a r2atic>*n,, £7001“: War‘
{lmll l1.-urrzllernclnnicz-3 rm lerve=ry; h;~.mrj;l.r llEa;Cl'1_Pta_r,r::: uwiél
l‘><;‘.’:’lc‘rn‘é‘"n€rla.. rr:'E’v.z*e.l;.* 1‘"im§arg;er‘wli§r;A davoulr the lhcmllm.*.l
'7l‘l§':c:-..llpr::nw:%::rs;  Europa iwill play om llatel0wfl’,ag;air1ll
2mnthr:+a?', zxrmfll the *wlmlr:ibec<:>.lr'1frc: at % lcragtln 3_l'l!';;‘rlY‘ l1r:lp-

  h;:‘:ll~‘ ;3liw:~_jr'r.::r y.r'~’l.njd<thenlllrtimleruined lllatrrsg lilm;~: l:lur<;)pe’:r ll

13
ltllvitlecl I.-“mcl (l(?‘,l.ll”Ny€‘(l r<?gi::xl%2lsli4::ll»:s=.,_fyfil lmve (ocylate to
moum tlmllk: bmilgmhm. lmlll 1lw1'z”‘: rnhm Il‘m£') I*Inll2mcl,
Pmlzancl, Sxl*ltlzcrland, mr G.‘g:'<~*m::E*._, lmxrl mm“ ‘inl1l1m'r
poiwer m l<“>c)}R:. Alf tll:lv:?ln (.'.l;l’«’L'_":fi"(."9‘Lf is c_mr wmil‘: foe, haw
lhcmldl we cl<§;:2lm°c wl‘1ams~v<.~r ;9;iV¢*-‘*3 l3rIlll"ll"l m, or f(';»flars
it ll "Why ll‘rc:.mVlLl ;t_l3£;‘.. wmrlsl I=”r'dr7"a'Z and R(¢“2z5Zicm’z,llblel
tha rallying lf..”H'.flll!"H.‘~”< for clillczmclamongll Armrrican ciziw
mnfs and llH‘c:‘:I.lH"€“n PM wlmcn lmtlu appc~llaxions are alilm
cgnllirxlitiwnzsal; wmtn‘ annfliturliotmlly explaimcl, they
are: m?:xrlV lym“mimc>1m; ztmrl wl'u:-"Arm clmy, lmr:ou;r, and
irxtemllg, clc+l‘1m'1«:l of evexlvl l“1()n(-3.l'l man zzzrnongfl us ca
bear llwrappcrlllz-axi<'m., :1 Frcleml I'3qbzlZvZz’c‘¢.'z9*l:a. A A = 

0012. l:ne:lmrml T/l’}:;z//’2zfmg,z'zf0¢2, in lniél valedlflory, l;1n'mnz;s
tlml llIW1lCllC)l,18 tllflinfitinns of *4‘ Nl0H.l'1€'l'I'1lan(l S()l.lf.l7F”Tl?ll
lflcatcmgl ll‘flAl»:antl(: and VVr:-Item.” And l1c:nv0fic:n have
we m:pc1'ienced armthcr llklxzrcctl of’ gmwing clifirords,
in tlm l_jc~2alo1l1fim; of the Farnuer agairxfi the merchang
and M the cmzntryl agaiz‘rlltl‘:e l‘«::~aplm't%s. 'Bl.1tWCI‘-Uldil;
war lmtwixt ll‘1t':: laandlslanrl the fisrcat, or the: right lmnd
and the left, he rncnre pz"cr;;l<:“>{li,e.rc>tIsl or ruinous, tlxan
are tllclle rzxecrable az:i1"r“m{li‘i<:‘s betlwixt tlae: ffzvcral
parts of one great wlmle P where there mcifls lilcla a
re:c:i;procal intctrcolurlllct of comnjmrcel and mutuality of
cllérm-r1clc2rllac.:.:al and ir1tc:rc:lls,htl1:.1t no cm: wzmzfaer can
fux’*lf"er but at tl‘l€:‘.‘ rxprvzcn and z'9*j7zwjyVof lthe wzulzale finely;
It is tl“1c:n as: I‘l"1‘Ell!"lll‘£‘.'tll as ifllwx'ittt$n in fim-beams, that
our’ (301‘lI€;’lj”lf.l(’lI')SUarillfi not lb muczh fromlrc:allcaul{“es
(bf cmmplaizllz aas l’rmn our iggrzcwralnce, mar ambition,

mur ’1nerCé:rmry pzalllcnns, in one worcl, fmm a vzflousl

clefirllc of the honours and emolunmnts czflofiice.
Tm; gctnius of’ our gm'c:mmenm zxlgllc-l, necellarlily,
but innocently, ctontribxzzes to 1115+: g1’O‘\.Vll”l c>fflriF6:s a-

nwnngfi us. For that l're¢:clom (:)lt.l10l.1gl)l.,ll fpeech, and A

aflioh, which rcipublimn infiixmimns guarantee, una-
voic:lubly pmduces diffentimzs wl%zllcl1.,1'n fuch a mm~—
munity, growxxp as wecrcls in alluxuriam foil, And

A w=l“1ilfliti:; Iheinfirmity of this lorrfi fmrn of gm“erln-

mentls thus to ;acc:,<:-:ler;atc: ~cor:lr'c2verfies and divifiatzsns,

fothisl'm“r11itfelFand%its adnlzinllrators, liilce la-very thing;
all}: lllll'am1r1lan, am lial_)l¢:: to mutati0xx,pcrVerfion, and to

g:-rrolrs l€:al‘l t.o‘b»c:l expeélccl.  M A ;
BK?J’I‘ willaqing to avert each threatening ill and heal

14

Qua-waft

tlmlwviclening; breach, we 0331“ expedients ta each friend

‘ofpaacei and advocate for liarmmw. A But what will

eizgxdienis avail, ifla gexmral diifiifion of knowledge:
he wamtirxg? Monarchies may exift peaceably and lie-~
«1r:t.w:~:ly amialllt general ignmance; but general ignorance
is; {lent}; lo republicks. If this tlmnis a trutli, wbicli
rm mam amn-ngli us will deny, can there be me much
(lane to i‘lls1min%ale our numerous rifting ymith, in a
mmnsm1nitj,r the nmfl pflflflllar and republican in all its
feazlums cal’ any of the fame magnitude that everiexill
ted on tbs: face ofthis globe? ‘Na, as 2. nation, arcane
repre:f::=:nt~a.tiva:': republic; as flames, are fevemeen {inch
:repul)li€:l«:s;, lamfl this number imull increafei. Each
{late or rsrpublic of nihefc fevcenteen, is confiituted of
a mulcimde of diflinrfzl democracies, called towns;
And lmw great l1l"X-f.’:l!‘ number, may be inferred from
thisi republick which, tlmugh ane of the fniallefi in the
umiiaryn, yet contains t/zirty fuel: democracies. iThe.-Te

wthingstcarilideretd, ihould convince us, that {band "pol.-

icy, ‘d=.n;—*y, intelrefi, necefiity, wizlmane united voice, ale-
mand 0i‘ourgena2ral government, of 0u%%rfiate~leg;ifla-
tures;, and of all omcitizens affemblledin town~»méeLing;s,
a, pmimpt and adequate filppflft of publick iI1illEtlElO1'13
com -{Jamaal m Elle due infh'uEti<m of American y‘oL1x:l1.*
A As an elfemtial aid to our civil imeralls and political

ilTl‘ill.l?,l1{l0flS9 Raligiawz now offers itfelfi A nationiwhol-
A 1}? mheillzical, never had a l):31!"n;-:_,?. France, in her in-

 

liainliz-;v., appro:-mliecl pa rlmps the rmarelt to it of any och-s
er 2% Bmalasl Ei.'l‘:”:': guillotine bmuglm her I0 morclfober
il:=.inklin3g.l  Religion is ona in nature and effenca; 5 It
is «:liver.e in refpeé} to degracesand difplenfati0nsi.l Nat-
ural religion alllmitions have enjoyed, in lgreater em?
frrmller pm-l~tic.ms.l The religion of the Old Tellamem,
tluough locamd, yet blaifcdrixzxiziludsas of: people be-—
iid:::e:i1ha- jrzavs.  Bu.£ tileLill{§)£‘I1ll3£ll0lnl0ftllé Na:w~Tef=-

tzgmizrxm is -neither csmfinaad to» Acme nation, nor farmed 

lupaniany peaplai; It tendfars ll‘ts;bcnign influenlce to all  

iiwitu-3+ will accept it. flwlzerevelr received andicllmrilhcfl

 liaawienly viliL:.mt$al9idesi;  a;%:'iQl* to, t.l'm: lfcjolnfllitlutad ii
fii-viil .au£hoititi«;=2s l‘i;mp;a‘ttsl Pe=ll’emia;l” aids,‘: igililves lllvalidlityl‘
 Amman? 0ath,ii.l?zabili:y taimmtal princ:ipl»:,ita.kcs c0gt2i~l A

7*iSeel lidofié fez} 7 i

M

mute of crimes ewlhieh iflude fimmam e1a“WeS A-Eimd lnagii?
trates, reforms the vicieusy e:-z.hibit.s 1éa.mr:.izmus emrrxm

pies QF piety and vimxe, enjmins due mrverence to eia. M

laxvseand ruIers,wheads diviiiovzzs by au*:horixaiiv.e:.!jv en-
joining brotherly iove and the fergivenefs of zmurxes,

"zmndetcfi all this adds the fpeeiai bieffirsgs of Divine

Providence, withcmt which all other dependencies
and aids become abamven. But whllfl. the fervmes. caf
tehe[Chrifiian religion are thus tendeered, let none {up-

pofe um religious eflablifhznents are {k;m':cir;eed. Tli:eei"eee

weedeeme pemicious. Aflwe de-xnand is px~cfnc..=:«9;ion.
Preferve from perfecuxion, and reiigiczn thus pmtee-
ted, but not meddled with, wiil fizfmin itfelf, and be-
come 30cieety’s mofi fubflantial pmar. A
 1 Law q[Co2m,try makes new a p1'"<;-fi:t::r of its fervices.
This aflhcfiate of krxowledge anti vimae confifis in at...

V taichmentto foil, inhabitants, 1ar2guaeg;e,ebec0n’1ing mam»

nets and cufloms, reefiggiozr, ruler-s,elaws, and cmnfl-ime.
tion. It exifis in Lhofe who poflefs 1:, as [hear birth.”
right, conferred on them by the land 0% their Iiativity ::

Or Fidelity creates it in us to that coumry which, dc- 

liberateiy, we have preferred to all where, and which
country, with expamfive bcafctmn, hath admpmed ms e-
mongfl her fons. But have ctzfxzmmtry, nfzt fhouid he

ardeern: a.nd vigoraeemms, in }'Jl'“t7)p(JI;'ll'()f} M the magni:1:e!e A

and irrrpoertance oi’ its cbbjeéha, theneewho Ihoulrffeaal its

energies in force greater than Amerieaneeeieizenes? If

flrong, fiill it {h%0ul%d1bejufl; we fhonid duly rc~:f‘peé};

-thee rivghts and mvell-being mf other natirfms, not fecalaing

zlnjuiflyto efiabiiih ours on t11ee1*z‘a£eneof theirs. But in

A this refpefitour errors have been ageinfl ourfelves; we

have efleemed others mo much, and ourfelves molit-~
tie, A Vibe adulation has been uffisred to a goveerezmmeezxrg
Whofe; only popular branch is degenerated into phczem
men andepenfioners .5 Whc:-fe parliamengethmugh nneane
of mercenary borough members hasmfi itseonce rsmblee
independence. And a {fill mare fervile homage has

 been paeidfto the pernicicus infiitutionsaend fwilies of
A yevoluticnary’ Amaniwaxelies, A e‘WhiH’c in,t1%1oi"e*%dayfes cf Adeeifi
A cord, but too few fioeadeweeith. the fleadfafie eW’3g//’z£¢2gton,e
infduly appreciatingthewbetter»infleimteioengw and. in

firmly refifiing the emachinazicms of an intriguing Ge-»

F"

13

ac

Kin‘-wan-vuum--an

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