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 “f[iT駑am .

« THE im<Te1T$3s‘%1:¢f?¢1  ‘P1
pm: LA.Nc;':1:>oN, Esq. for his. excellent "An’niVvé1*s %
Torinity to ‘the cgef1era1'Wish of ciliej;-’a”tiiiicinc_e,;f1rcéqu 
c6'ast'Ieto}2,.J2aly 6,~1812A." A A     A  A

         7'SEIV..;AH G'R 
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A Tciwthgc Gomiizittea qfi4‘r2*awgé27z*e§2fc; *  A
 GENTILEMEN2 % %' .~  3% _ ‘  ‘V  A . L? 
’ , Your requestof a copy"o_f'1ny _,pra.ti6n,“" in cozuformitycto ctliewishes “of

the audiehce,is;‘fiattering*“'é$rideiicé“'AoftfiAé%ii*'"afiprfibation of the principlesv %'

and sentiments Written in haste; at an impo1"cant crisis ofpublic a.fi"ai1*s.c

My compliance will exposce mevto the uncanclid 0bS_(31.‘fV3.1Zi011S and censureg 

A °f °a4?Pi???5ra%*’i?i91‘%c  1” Indy

A expect; i1r2}t'Inpa1?ag*imzsiénxxdcfserfi‘cences'«Axvil1icm1~iv§deécI‘ian:d ccsub;-d~11vided,;

 

% angl even Words %transVposedVt‘o rliscolour sentifnents and make out faiese posi--3 %
%'tic~ns‘a.n;1J_ffic'té. "V flfo vcoffrectfinisrepi-esentation, agd to ’g~1fatifyt]-ye csgliciun I
f11.fi‘ons¢:‘6f': mycfricnds, I have coiicludéd ‘Co sub111it)a\c0pyV to yo%L1ifc<~:1'is‘}‘)<;>Msal._ c
73116 pub1icé.fion~ will afibljd any satiSfacfio11,' or in'foi'm:itio11"cV'o%t}1%e ‘loin! %%
+~*"'”“'”/érs ax:1d¢trueg:supportérsi“‘of ratid111:;a,;1'cc1iI3e1't"_v,  ‘ixV1H‘ép‘end“cncc, it" Will’  :9.

A  A;e1c1x~i~ewam1:o use pu1:»11ck’s«

 Hfubley se1»x«.mt,, V

_CHAUNCY cLAN@D0m«~  

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V A HE gQvGi*n1ncfit:ccof$%o1«114 chohice re111a.ix1~s~;->-Jet the 2Lccc‘{a.~A»
‘an AA   “1?1cat.i0%1S[iif frcceAemencasce7n.i1‘tMhe thro.,.:1e 19f» .cHIi‘viT  Whocc
!"UIes“4t1ie armies of Jhezwfen, and directs cthe destinies of «1i1C1' Iw
The q<lay%,~on %\vhi;:11iWec.\bro1{e thec~yc:1<eccecfcc xfoyailtyfiand ctxt

The COME of 7)o:5dage, has once V more zmgxdecccits z1m‘1u;a.l re-3;

mu :--V-«let us aJ"l_wun”it,e in tIc1e.gIm'iousc  cause, :snr1'ound:th<=:

c‘<T1.1”Ba1‘S c>fyou~r liberty, guard 1:113, ‘a.1‘ck_ of our pea.c.eLanc1 safety,
G“a.ncd z'ej0&ii3.ce with fear and trenib1i4ng.” c % cc ;   
 ‘ The 1.anite(.le‘ne17g‘y of fxfeemen, protected by the God of

  the cllotwe A r: so 
      
weal: becanaesirong ;w—--the yoL1thfL~:I

éwtnies, thi2°tyW six years ago, shook Mtlnectyramnic tlnione of
Q%u3' mcot11e1'% conntryto‘ its centre, ; and the hancl of liberty
ph1.<:ked_t~he ljxfigixtest gem from her icmperial crown.‘ _ c

C'[%’}jA1e motlxéf hzxd y fopgottcnc her s1w,ckincgc % child Vi:-;--An as c
c PL1 ara,ol1c’csc ;cl:.m1ghtér“ccc‘*h~e11eld%Ifl1e$ qs¢s% c  %%%I1is; 

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arm” an host  ‘

 

c:md%fi.ec.essity soon 12LLl§;'h't.,L1S,c~ci¥1~h.f3FcSC}1001'Of %e:s:perciecnce,
the _Wi%sd,on1» and pcrguc1e¥}.1;ce%'$QLf% ages. ,AdvVifcew : VVfaS‘ lav; are-;..

-c<A1LIes’¢avcccc cc0mIm«nd~ :4 c  cnmovingccc  ‘in their  Propelfc  

V s?pAhe1f«c.S or: cti9cn.%,c,c5a>ctét1* wc-3l l ‘flieivf parts, and cem1ifla}fed iecaclx,

A %cGi%cT1ei* s7%~se‘f'*¢e%}aI1ds,ra,Ve,1.heir Cot1nt=ry;;> A »   A

‘ u ‘ t ‘
".1

The snzpplianp vvflojc\g3*%%cof%' vir’5c 1:10i:s»cf1'e %

n  reacxaeacctzsg ‘

throne."<>fc11eay'£m  ;..,.,.;1~nd~‘< He who %u r%t;l‘eSjc%1:h€§ nation“s_o,f~ 1113; c  

<_:arth with :1 rod, saw Atlle c%L1“cagva,iI df¢ourcsop1sca.na was satis-A

iz1ed;.”—c M 7Hec:spa1<e_—emd%anationwascbcrncinca. day! A _  
’The sun of liberty bu42:$t ,th.e ‘cioudsqofvdespotisxn, and 7

spread his gezlizd ra.yso%ver *o:1r  oppresksed ‘country; l\iI:Ly
  nevcr be er-iipsed by‘t11ec-clailliug hand of power, 1101' cova"
Venfedcbcy the nzasiccof patriotism, nor“ensh;roT1;zded in da1‘kne’ss

14

by the influence and tymxmy ofpa.'rt3?c1. ‘ V c

c%*Sch.al1the%sons%%of freedo’p1forget t»he{,day of their .I')i:'thg . 

fwlien line _sIat'c:s cf % kings and emperors celehraie. tlzajzcof

}their%masters%;_ and cpay ammal homage at thejfeet % .Qfc1focy—-74 c ' ‘

my 9 NO‘ ;% forccwhilc the és1av es of despots and l:i11gj»sc’cl1astex1c 

   of 

1438" V

    j%the% desolatétfi plfins  of an ensY2W»4AM 
: Ted  Ac?(j%xt11IIé‘fn0*r2it(§[,. in a%IAI£;1_;he‘ Aponip and splcmdor   

 A A A   kaf tlieiar  Iorfls ; vxvith %s:«mre~'C1A%de%1iF;a;-ht A

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%Wfe%%.WiT1Aéro%$4% Ame, fir%AAcr<5xt*ne;d A11i%lIs,1 frL1iifft1?lA@ifieIcis, % amt {fer-A

  v3;Ilies3 of our common ‘country, and, like El. bzmd of
 wbrothers, once more %%a.sse111;b1«c=: a.round the ‘festwe bo2u~d, gm
‘ riched by; industry, adorned with V1rtue, enllvened Wlth

; llgaart one vnan,-~$ t.

  

   *ver”1fn     4  
mind, and pervert‘ «the% ‘ judgment.

~ « fregzdom, and “rejoice together _for the renmins of ix1d%ep%em%?cI~% A
  Deuce ; and thajt the  GOD OMNIPOATENT 

Aethl  W  A AA 7 A  A
2 %.May that same» spirit, which l:1Ifi,te”C;1 éouvr hmrfis; as j Me’
0;
2:.   ’““‘A‘~ A"‘AAA PA“  ’AAA  AA«

         

     

          

  

     

in A*to pm.

“to   mm on

 A7A%'L"AAt]reasoVn,% canAdor,’"and Aunsullied“ virtue %quaIify anti” di-

 % Mdewd by the pagezpntryfw?
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 A  
nut Ana,

A A 9:5 truth ;A    

re*cta117“your thoughts anc} actions 2---%and then, tho%uAg~h111on~
archy and imperial d%ignity% appezxr arrayed in power, at,ten~
L1rts,4 and Ldetskecl in

  

   

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% »  V lt9e@t10r»n1  » Anidepen  eImeA{5!T4  then’; timotxglx

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  Afaléeh Tdejtr   fly_A1;h1‘ough the Iandin the garb %

 

A 3 peop1e4F:«md ‘r,he%   tif’ }1"ib?erty and equaI~

V‘V‘::‘ .

 AAf1‘=AcJIr’1;l1i"s%% mzilignant“ and Acorrupting

     

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A  of any porlitica.1*denomination  ‘ 
      A A % V    A
A1‘“nire *a;11d& 1pve%the%AA sweets of Tfree%dom;.   v

 

 

   

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  A piness; which ‘Anat;:uraAI1y% resu7lts»£rom“ inAc1eg)%er1%cte*nce ; Aimmxitfmv, A

A Avflewry ,feW, really en;ioy them.   The idnde;mndenAt

%      

  *   be; above Vst1AbLie6ti9n,  4aVV4Ast1jAa;ngerA  %»nattery,% A 
 A _ ‘  A A  +6‘ Illfistr hinasellg 
 fiwrmsail h1sth¢U‘st1t£»  by   pmoiples  

 A,AgA‘€3I'iSA,” sfixnx%d:@xte A

    
  

8.I'H'.11f)‘ gild-a A

my at A

  A ‘ _  A AA AA A    d?»i1AY~03»11atY0UAI‘d00I‘" 
w1thAaI>l %the%%‘patr1~otic¢%4rofessions; df ,a:r%/disinterested lover of%

% b 4%     |   promises;  op1jrd~bF:rim1\s ¢p..~§ %
% ‘A 1 J ?et%sc;f Vmdern @ po11t;cal * vocabulary"; yet“  Awill:

  

  

; nangee4o£ A 

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efi ”"n.nd~int,e::_;~rity, according %)1o.q the §.fLm.e» A A
of oL1fere}1o;1y religion ;se3;e moulcl men s?za¢z£cl:.doe‘zmtEo« yen,

A gdleeeeem the s4cme%unteo et}‘ze7'nI.e J  Ilfmst eSte'em?a11de treat‘ A4 his.
w%fe1!o\v_mener1d his _supe‘ea-?i,o1ews~eeihemerit aa.nd ‘ office with be-»  
cenpizxg defe:‘*e%e,ne;ee%e; X101‘ dehaee; elzzignxself by cringir3ge1;yepoe4  
Ifisynoz:obta.in'jfevo1*‘s advantages AA    Tdishonerafibie A
e mans,  Hee;~1n:L1st~n;eteact as if the eyes of the pubIi;cee%We1‘ee

only upoeng11in_1, and with aeeviewflco epleese all; but %111m~:.te

4i~’ee1% and 8.{J‘13‘vE1SeZLI’.1 3;UC70L1I1table ,beiug to a; mall i11e;for111ecteco“2x-3
eseieencemid toVehis;(;‘rod. The Virtuous Mcgleictates eofa. :m:m’s \
A mwrn 1)1*eas£em%eeeeease3a god Witllinvhis mind. eiTheyea¢1*e«a.%per~%

m2ment,anc1er:o1"1rectrule of his Jmeemleancl civi.leeo11dL1ct.*s e

V  %Tha.tep0yL1te1im*i‘ty, ew'hic11;is ofte11?so11ght after by flatteringf

words a.:ac1  pu.1‘»a17ic actions, afi‘o1*ds.11oei11\va.rde satisfaetioaa, nor
1asti11g«I12L})peiness. "eBLri,et.11eat, ew11%i(:h-isebestowed Lxpon e a.
111a.n¥fer his geed and%veirtuous-actions, and will bear the!
test ofeti1ne,eie:eworth en-J'ey%ir1o-. e T 11:-It efmne, w11ic1‘1is efiaen
acq11ei.z'ed*£wit11ox1t x11e1'it,eand as easily losst., isgas the 11o;‘:ique

fVa.peo11r ofrseta;gxmn1'.ewaters heated bywthe seorc11ix1gesu:ex.—-- 4

The n.1zm, who  hismind to pursue aefteer eve1'y‘p!op~
fuIa.j;; j,e;11e1)x,;lse, bfiflflmlesg; a slave ewijghgeut wages:-1-:--but he,
‘f whose vani

    
 

pat. eeeflxperience ha.s.toId us, ancbhistory has coe‘fifi1*1 ed

turned to eexecratieoaiswetheeenexte,‘  elmNeei%eagerly pm‘-e

 vented after popuelaree.pepIeLxJse,§e zuxdfi  a«::q1xirec1,for a;,;tigne,et11e  
% e%2~Tccz!'rie;ts%,% %  T} et, ecs%weS%oer1, % "eetritth ‘has A strip- e
e defiaxvay theweileeefrni ‘deln%~sei?on=,jthey appeam i;ne’t1f;eIrnat+_
A ural%defe1‘1:nity5‘th»easeasesins z)felib»ert;y.ee. ° ,;  “   

C

 man, govertxed be . , ecorreeetqpr1nCi;)«Ies,~:end eepm'ie?en1o-

‘ fives, Willi everfeeleane*acte11imAseee1f. 4*%e Ad0r11ede‘Witl1 ‘integ-

V rity andea. good Conscience, he wi11eecexx:e1m.med»;t11efrien*ds11ip J

and esteem of good men, andthe?iV11wa1'd,fi1et1gh reluetzmt,
respect of the bad. * Free from a servile dependence “on

others, he can ca.lmly : l0ok%e%%‘“arpm1d onthe V ufiseriees afld
Vc11anges of life and %t11eworld,ewith an serenity of %mind,e

 which alone can make 23. man ehafppyg anc1eis““ as an ancher

V of the soul, both smte and se%t.eajci£’a;s‘i;.%”‘ % Such agxmn is truly:
] free! e%%fSL1eh.:3,ee11'_1”e1x1 is truly independent 1% $eSeueh\_n1ene%%i:neof- A
eijicee will difiusewtlxe I;>1eesiegs of A freedom? and : imiepe11dence‘V 

  

ty 1eafd}s h'i1n%1;Qn1i;s«tea.ke the  ef fa moli) 
      r  
 
% % H18
~ fact, A that the shogutseof ‘t11e%x11uItitLxde on 4oneKda.‘y», wi1l%be

  

7    ‘firmllncl A  ;l?e:cc’eplt lb lxvillllinlg” l sIa’vesl.l MSL1cI1naé1&~a»l A

V ‘J  will consti£11tlé la;1. g,-1jeaL,$lll.lfnele, anrll invincible mi.ti4on 

2    %n1a.n, fwholl is devoted to am y? inan“ or

;   His passion s, ‘prqjludices, * ltliolllglxtg ; and a,_c-

, tidlisllfii1aké;ljlhiin a; slalvel to the Will, caprice and vines of oth-A
l     A  Atlfirstilvi(42w,lAitxnay appear cotxciliatlory and pleasant;
” AAto_tl:le%%taste,7butl in the end, it will be as Wormwood and
ga.lll.l V Flt ‘fill bite like a serpent and sting like an ads.,lerl.’l’V V
 %ҤCa.n we call Qhat man free, W110 113,5 nothing tlmt is jhisl A

M’  '34--'-43% W11
V fmeldlom and ind

K V _ t%o% promote lthe lute

own ?, whose hezirt and hands we the sportllof forttmel llandir

of“0theI's 9 ?[w?ho,“m ust bea;rllw,1'thj%t,his f%111&m’s» caplrice   % V

7 %m‘a,Ii’s. scorlnl? nnust profejssfriendlshjplllwhlerel l1:ml,~e*sl,~ ”fa.nlc1f:l 
  respgglt ;s:rlle,§rQ l?’l’;, .   A A
l whose won l at    A  

    

   
  

 
  
 

    

  

 

tljCT,"p€IlS§é.Cll‘7t€(i‘  b

     

    “ 3* ~84 Party Of
imam ELre;llsl2Wes‘>i‘ir1deedI----To 3/zcmz, I1a.Li0l”l3iLI

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2/, V -

   

l5“),

% 7 ‘e1)enden::e, lare “as sounding brass at:  
tinkli11glsyml>o1s.’7 V l    A  \ V
 ‘Believe me, my friends, that ho clmins bind so lmrd, and
no fetéers are so sir

  
   
  

  
   

       

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   Eel "0S1“n0lTf1f'e1]1tary  V    _  
   is Whi§.h  l£‘:5:14l tlagln  .‘
”‘  l ‘ V-”=‘fllWhoIa1;:j;V11<1s hgsv    lim-I  M.

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 l:1f1atii‘life?sll and jc:ss7e:1lce%S  l;nem~13~ 

   

 

l    Biz:Imximnnatl11*;<el is we  of

— ‘ “'tI1e[ 

"l '  '1 _ l X“ T11‘: PVOPMET Sitlélyl-0f.=ma11k11:d asnmng” l

ong;,_;xs those wl1ic.l1 %1ink t0getl1e1? men l %
   Atof 3, ldox11i=‘2ant*;  L
%%@i”ss7e“nce» of l {

l  arid!  A
Ing fla-Sllmf . ,(sham1,81:s,g;§;1al£ura.l:j: ts and f

dlciountri’esll;l and are  as? .invam.

      A   l  M . l'lug1xi~   film“ lam 

Aéjnotions "and V passi‘§o§j*%  “
 tliottgflxts  actrm@%%ns A  
glezu

%  h 

1;<51"xg L1e4, yotlfirotlld fmd 3.
\ ineximtxstible source ofjneditatiorx !

A    

 

A, M%TT1isw®EI»~%Afg%4%~kn$owledg'e,is vastand » deep    A xgglmeg;

  

   

I  Ambre dependent%4 tlxanf‘ the wild°a%ss’Ms Vcp1t%  Hg  3; 

4»

-eVen~ L110  of insdnct in so great" Ap?erié%cii*é5ii 
bae:a.sts,whiVch per1sh.  Yetfiwe Asoma. seema;I1y'"  of the huma_n .:

race enter. t11e1si;a.ge'ofaction,'liké the blaze%of'a;%1i1eteor,

aHt1pa#ssA"aWaY- A ‘M?mYc1*inge, bow, strut,1an“dx>im"A%::.1:»out“¢4;:  
boast, flauer, and bluster along ; but soon step“ :ih%t?b:th’(: pit,%% A
and_ are %s¢eLr1% no¢'more  wlleilst tllemexfiorionis p.ass%‘11nhee.d:: .  
7e~d b'y; Some, filled% as with irxflamable aiAr,1vapo:mr% a1‘o{md,‘
‘and I;e1;7d‘ in is111oke.  Others, impelled by ra;g£§,%%1naIi(§e;

a.r”1d”re~venge, rush ?%or11ik%e 1nad men, and set’t11e wm.1d;m1%

% fire.‘ Few, Very fevv;entert.l1e stage %of‘actio171, afi ‘ the ;c,; 11[§ .

of othev1's,5a.ct well their part, uniformly’ Apagg t}1e va1.iduS'.
sc.e11‘es of life, and unblem1shedstep behind t11eVcurtaix1%of‘
tin1e;.” Fewe1*st1,lI, wa1ki%ma3e%st1c%i:1 their own sp‘her”e=$o‘f ac-

ti%ori,«a11d, unpollutedg withthe stain‘of.vice,f“ ascend the‘ 4
 th€m%ne of ViK‘t.l1;(~3, wi1;h 1E.1eV_\e1‘ Vfadi1'1g“ la%u1feIs,.%and finaI‘ly oI;j.;

tain a crown of g-lofiy.    M M ‘ _
; W  ‘expIoreM the rerztesses of the 11umqun“I1eartV, tI~év‘elc5pé  “
V ’ éd;%%%%%tp%1%wt1nfoM1fl T’to.pu.bli‘c[ view t“;11eA Q

   
   
 

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_ co‘=mte111%p1atiVe      
W  V‘sCenéS' Shofilld we %  
% b%eh0Id[ I-3-;I*IoW j 1f1af1§7L rise a§t‘ts “to‘(1‘e:C%eiVe,%  V3.1':&d ApvdTI=§ti~ca;l n1a.;~ [ ' %
V noe*uv ers% to circVumvex1t;degra1ide,% d  ‘finalg % %
1y to subjugatear;£iVensIa.ve¢ others? t%or?§%A‘tIfémaeFVé3s 3?-:- V 4
and% generally call‘. it,%'r1‘w: ”Ij'<:jv1:*;4 ‘ or ‘I1»IE%%"r1:«c5?i’L%LE%  ‘  ' We A shall %

   

see thenlproject pI2Ams~%%cme~5T%r wa.jr,j a,5“.nd‘ 'eX%ec%ute5o 1* accomplish

tllefia another :~—an*dfOftien b yT_;1;he T1nea'¢o%s%%of eIj'I‘or;4 p'1fejL1diC€3 x

 d eI usion% 1”-.--"v‘%%7%%c=,-M sha1lVsee%%th{ein%Tc0mpassing the ocearm
 the earth througll seas of blood a’nd'»~ca.ru‘age', end‘u1‘i"”ng
*‘aII~the evils :«.md horrors of civil and foreign “vmrs, to 5._2;1-ati%fy'%

l1a’tre$d, fnalice, or revenge “S”Vor%toVohta.iz1“tV11e bL>1bbIe,jca.1:l%ed¢
 or a'”co1‘diaI peafie, which is eqttally interesting; and» 
dc7is%if214b1e ‘t’o_%b?Ioth "parties ! A V7Vc: %s}1a}IAT gee the most %insidious-,: V

stible !  AVV:e*%be§15Id ”‘Ah%orn&V1m«:%«t1w;  :_

 

 
    
   
  

1)ound1eSs«fié1d 136 me ix}; a°rié1i%4%izmT”

3 4 Hm: if we view%n1a11kindjc%onf%%‘demtedin civil éociety,'the  A

i

It

 M :Vg1*5ts% fwd jpu1'ests“b;enév{31ém:e AbIe1{d%éc1 tog<§t}1e2*w-andfh5@
’ Vilest ’strat.ag'e1nsAconcemled umler the veil ofpatz'i0tis111 arm!

the p»L1bIitJ:%good : *and% the int’eres:ts, rigllts, lfljiberties m1d
:l1%a.ppinéss%"f~ off Anations sacrificecl to the sordid :paasio%ns, vanity:

‘ - ‘ vv “  . “o “ ‘. ‘u .. j . ‘ m  ._ 
and ]awl%es#samb1t1on%sof lndxvlduals I---J10 trace the Asprmgs

“of l"mmanactioLn to t11ei1'%~so11rces would, ihdeé(l,4% fu::*r1ish U3

%ivitI1 “%a; sf‘Loz'e hpusve %ofeX%per%ie2%1c<e,% and 21. ?ni11‘r«;.mr of duties H;’w'
hint i‘t;.%is7b;e3%onid myVpIii11its"€am1 the reanh of my ~abi:Iiti>es.  

 ?The %orig§in.,%%ris%e a.nd%f2Ll1 cf ?:n1at%ions, Astates and e111pires¢;
the Aefibrwts and[fxiL1%its%o%f*geni11Vs¢ %;A?;tke infi%11‘enm. and efléctsw of

V %~v5me %a.n*E1  The W oindwful \%»o§~1<j.ngs of we pa.s$ion*s and
g;m,'ej*:.1d1ces of marrkirxd» the, ¢v%a;r%i;4et_y of o})inioVn%a54%:%1::ab~;

A  the  o£Avirt%xi“e4A“  w A

  W»WLefind»&%fflw»t           A

  
   
    

  V  W ith an ‘inexéj
  3  %$:1f*w@%‘l7~<*3*F>*»9*1<‘43‘»3’7%3  2md% %})Vri13g
%  ¢eAsks*Wo‘m::1d be

 

  

 
 
     
  
 

 

    

'“  AA  ‘T33 .l£bEr‘ty a 1cme t11k3i.t"g“iV@S’ 'flb%§i?ers % I V
V ""“.’Of»‘fle<eti_ng‘ me .its%-1us‘t1*e%a11d perfumé~: A , 
“ A11C1Mwve aI1e%?zae}§ci»rWitl1oufit.”%% % V V» %’ N
V ‘W11e’n We o_pcn tI1e%%%p%%% gas of history and %revo'Iv‘e ’/in omih
4 A11has!its’daté‘:be1oW‘ ;%%+:11’efa.1;~.i11wm~A *  * *4 A A?“     v   -
I ’f“Ié registered i11V11eave11Aere 1,ime”beg'a:n. M V %% %  I V. H
V “ ‘We “t1.11'n to dust “;g-1;-and :111‘our‘1nigI1tiest ‘WOI‘kS
%. "‘ bit: too «:—L-~tLhé ileeplfbundatibné that we lay,
V‘? Time plomxglm the-1n%up, and not atmce i~e1n_ains.
. A f‘V“%.WVe’fbui1d Witfi whatwe cfi11ete1'na11‘ocI{ : ‘A
% f‘ A%;dis1;'ant age’ asks wlxere the fab1'ic%sto0d. 3
%  %A:ndif1.tI1e dust, sif’ted_‘.an'd scrat-cI1’L1 _\;iIA1‘V'«'.l.iI1}3W “-

T   "“‘ T1ie'171ndiScovex*a.b1e secretv sleeps ,3”

A ;   Mcommon ?naJtL11'c:».“ V  1%mve%%° %1;I1*e¢
A mnze  3%?%7vvt%fc€t1g1;s5L%% *W{.=:a k%:%}tesses;, ~in‘cl*infa;ti(ms%%4:“azn%d desires;
 Cfhey %%%1 1a‘v_e;% need of   ai‘<3%s  a.nd—%p*roteiction%4L"% w[T*heVir“%
4‘svea.1iI‘-«lesfig an($;i%%;w%%3;nts%'%t1‘a;’tt1j:"2tI'1y%fi'i:m:I"ir1e”,fli‘em” to each GU16!‘-, A

and %tforIr1A%%i8m;imperfect? state‘ of %tiVa1iox1%%a1id% society. ' N a.tural<

 .v,oVcietyas  gmte:Aof 1;bertyf£ourxded~on méequal "1~ight.s ow

*9" 

‘every individual; who isdeipendantion God alone,  his

fCreato“r‘,”“ Preserver and ibrountiful Benefactor;

M jMutual acts of benevolence naturally produce a state of l
nnionsand peace.  Mutualinjuriesl, malice, hatred and re- p

venge,alstate'ofwar; i  A o ‘  i  n A
The '”1nost¥ natural and ancient of r all societies or states is

that of families. This pisirealllyiithe foundation of allna--

tional andilegitimate governments; which are no more than
assemblages of faniilies confederated together by compact.
Many are f of opinionrthat the first species of ‘ governrnentp

was patriarchal; and originatedp from the ‘natural weakness,”

and uncommon duration of our infancy: That fear andonr
rsonmtnon wants induced a number of families to unite to-
gether under one general head for mutual protection and

tassistanceg in their reciprocal wants ; which produced the M
Various formeof national governments. Others rcontend
that monarchy is of divine right, and the only legitixxmte

er sepcnrityland protection.“ l l ~

flivine Origin» exceptr that   
~iican,pThe?ooraoyi;i tr?    

g0“V61‘I1l1‘1iefll3.~ One principle is evident, that in the forma-A
tion of all governments, we are obliged to give up, «in * a.
qualified manner, some of our natural irights to obtainigreat~

* Sacred history inf0rms"'?ulrSc"OfiI1g0§ form  ga;<yierp;me

     
   e  hp  it  ed
nlgatlion of

    

  
  

 

himself nwpon lllouwnti Sinai The prone

iiernmentliand itslarys were made to the children ol’«.lsrael,»

witli thunder andlliglitnings, and the sound of the”trun1pet or

pf the great Law»-giver: of heaven and earth! p The i
mountain hecamelfirej and” smoke ; and “‘trembled at the p

presenceof theWGrodof Jacob 177"»

  “Moralipppand' politicalp laws were fhlendedi togetlherl, r ancl 
formed an union of Church and State; but each wasjad-o I

A. rninistered by i“d.iil"l”erent persons. VfThepdecalogue, or ten l

connnandrnentsl, wiras their constitution ;jand may be sun1—- l

med up in these two great moral and political precepts......

Love‘ the Low] t/zy God 7nz3t/z*alltfig/ pipzeafil:  thy neighbor c

as t}5g;se1_7f.*

the altar, and was to live  the altar.

 iThe tribe of Levi was set apart A toserve the people at? 4

n . r r  “ e 1
:p“Able~ and discreetqn-en, such as feared God; men hoof i
truthrhating coVetoulsness,”iwere chosen from among their A
respectivetribes, to administerdistributive j nstice, and pier-. l

ieciitenther alarm: gap Upon their appointment, they werercharg-i “

Wheel’ the small as well: as the g.z*eat..

1%’

e*ti,”zts from the month of God hilnself, “ to Iiear the" cttusee
hetweent their brethren, and “judge oirighteoxxslyt between evt-V‘
ery man and his brother, and§~ the stranger that is with him.”
‘ A“~Yettishalltnottrespect personst in judrgnient, but ye shall’?

J‘

“Ye sha.H“notebe afraid of the face of mam, for judgment

is God’s;W<<   

 {This government‘ was organizer}: 153+ the 11a.n;cT of ditvhue‘

t weisdom; itssofficersiinstructed from {the oracles of ETERNAL-

;;c'RU~:rri*, hands tithepeopsleprotected and fed by the Grodof
heamgsentr Yet they rebe]’1efd aga:instTthe lawsof heaven ; and

ttttmurnmred aga.inst oses, thbtnueekest enmn on ea.rt‘h, and’

L atgainsttsAarorrttgiwhtoe were theirttdeltiveretstandfriends. and“

V tithe faithftnl    A smug Gogo; “ A Restless dem.a.-

 ‘stiiir*e‘ect1f"%   to disown tt1*1efir m"*le1's endfi

° ‘     ‘bjenefd.0to1'se ;- “to” t(i§ei‘s1‘e‘s"pect Atheist“

govern ment  t’tVoppose*"tt“th»e:  and‘ josth te.X7emttitot1““of*”the‘
Iaws.  They thought tttthhfeses’ and oAarono?stix+tere~pxgfotmtotedt

  abo.ve“them ;* ta1Hva.*r1tetdttto be~“"ruIers  efid” fiavihtwg-;_jt1st been

   A   A

X vdelivferetd £r'om Bondage, byt~:theesef%eve:"cyt% fmeh, they were
  much ‘better pleased with co111manding than beingtcom-~

handed  and moved with envy and “an insatiable thirst for‘
effice, assembled together and accused” them of 11.s11rpingt*

power and autl1orit»y,say'i:I1g, f‘ Ye take tooflmueh upon yoma. ~
331.V€“5ta t8eeine?e~1;1t holy ever? one of

 
 

[gsetgetiontte tteftthe Lord s P”

% W "Mosessfand Aarontweretbroothers;  jweretttatthe Ixeadt
ef.the~civi1 anct teccleshsticel depa.rtments of theggowfern-*
tmentt. e T11roL1ghttl1e fastItaoio%t1stmediumttofia*noranz‘:e,¢envy
and Viace, ’111e.11y'tsaw a. dangereust ur1ionQf‘(3h§reh and eState5
mztil t theye1’eJ'eeted Moses,» and‘ ‘tdisotwned ”th?e"IiIf‘"Ghiod“,t t,‘a.htd‘t their 1‘
stfathers’ God‘: and even Vwhtilte H13 ‘protected‘ and led“ them

A stsiniat miratcutltous tmahner ttlxrotitgh the twiIfderees’stb=y pillar of
e-clou‘d thy d7ay*, and a; pillar oi tfirehy ntig-htrtg. arédtfieaifiyttted; V

“theme from his botttmtiful1I;w1:); "They matte 2°1t:(?alf for their

ttleedeiysandtbowedfthetkhee before an tixnagetotfttetlie we’at1<és*tt

L.

 " "‘”‘I?Ia.ve1 We }i»afl; fo1€;yee1~s"p;a,st, men  tlleabove. descriptionflfor "j1.1dges: _h

=|11di‘l11€T§_w‘? And have they perfo1‘mtted__e.their sevoeml du.tiesa.‘cco1jding tosjhe ,
chargest gwentby GOC1 to thejudgesanc1e1'u1ers'of his chosen people 2 h east .
"1101: F0LLY’5e€h~"P:1£IC€'C1i%iIitsihefseggttefjtrdgment ? I~1zwef.‘not- pe*i~sonts’,b[ée11t’

e—1“33P@°’“‘?d in 3‘11<3.%‘1P7-‘€115 MCI’ haves notsome';=bete11fa1“ra;icttof the .tb.eeetxr1»am. or *

a'et.11er.e_pm~ty ofmen3  _

 

  This %ing°rl<itaes,l xuhne all thee l‘bIeSsings“e¥l;l1ea.Ven

‘were; isiiowered down, upon iliexn, Wa._X€9dl‘.W0.rSel and wo1§se,l

iunt”1lilGod said to ‘ Meses,   hen 'intereeding "foi*,them,l  ‘Fl Let

lmel a:lone,ee tliat. I may consume thein as in a. moment.”-A-a

And Godlcaused their caércases to perish in jtliie i*Wi‘!dernesS,l
and never suffierecl one «o£t11em,‘who came "oqtlo£ieEgy>p1;, ltieg
miter the;la.ndleof prmmige. "4HEAtl1erebj,r tough.t them les-

V 87Ql1SiOflHWiSd(l)1’£1d by tfieirj sufierlings, which they; iweeldinet

learn from 1113 goedness;

 I Tl1is%lnz1tiox1‘ C011i.llj1LIC5{1 Vui1de1‘t.hat form of gove?:3me§alt.llun~$”i i
‘til the 'dTea;tl1 eflSeumel ; when they cixoee a king to mlel  

ever tijiem  against the will of 1G-0d,«e.n£1 inculrrelszl Hi-side-~
gimzeietionws fer their folly. l   l V    ‘ A ‘ e % ll 1
 In their‘. elections, they omen p1'efe’r3:‘el£l‘tl1elibidineusizmdl
"vicious someo£thleir,11eml~111a.ids, to l:li7e4Vi1'tuous$ aml legiti-l

Anéfce children of their deliverers end“ benelfaetors, and were

as often chastised by thel objects oftlieir .choiee, Vlferitlie

‘abuse ef their ‘libertly 3.Yl'd.l;}l1€‘l.I" iiigraiittide. -V The history‘

X  

.-}efi§_tl1e.tlll11;i1;LiQn clemozfxstréxtes the fact, that na.ti0nalecala1ni-

Qtiles are I finseperebly «%co1i:1vected with n-a.1;io'n_al sins, and lthe l
.‘;"&ll)@:1‘Se<" of f1’eedem 1:. Tlzatl  tfzee miekcgl i2jule,lll the lpeQ%bile‘i

     

2'61)WclltolaevI2¢o1>le»:l ‘ 

, 4 i

%  Qftelil t%ook.aVvia;yV freinitlieir cez1nciIs,lllll*l“ lzlieinighty man
Wand the lease of war, J the judge and the prophet, and the
«pa:%~udei1t’ai'1dtl=xe ancient; and gave children to be their

prizlzc%es, and lmbiese to r11llel1ove;*j;hem .s’lf’l Te the end tiliet the

»ili»emhl ;f9rff t1l1e;iI‘l  sf? l   ii =

:li>eoi>lel‘ nlieht 0P}:)rC'S$li19ixlinliySh'\Ba’C11‘¢theré "@nfl”$f-‘ filatiihe  

“ Ghild niiehlt; behave piltazxcilylaigeixlstl the aged, alidthelmsee
l legreliinén % the l10nozizz.l*31e;’7 lD;ilvi%ne ‘ revelatiiolnffl _twl1us_ c1ella.::1g,+ V
.ei1ews 'tl1a.t1nenarc11y, or the abuses of go;vern111ent5 1:}evg-

_ er metlwitli Diy*ine,a,pprQbvation; " s   l

All nations eglree%1itl1el; Somelforlnlief geveridment is ahea-
lutely necessary for ‘their geace,elha;ppix1ess' zmcl[se.fel;y _; _ and

V/fl1a.t a. supreme_ power ‘C-f0.‘*»‘41«&:‘ltitA‘x‘l‘te‘S“’ti-lie e,eenc,e of geverln...

Wnleet. “The. vesting lief tl1ellsupee1i1elpewei' designatesilie
_fiform%; which is either simple or C0fl£1pO1illd. % % % ;
l The simple forms of government ereDeni1ocraey, A,1fi$toc1f;1~ % _

l eeygand Mona.rehy.——-All other ferms of gollvernmelnt a;r%ellcom-”
jpdurlded of Athese. ‘   A l

- % I1i;‘2LlDen:1ocrzLcy, ltlie supreme lpojxver is ‘vested in theiwliolle

  ofltheiepeople. Tl1eyla.1"e Qolisiideredl as%a§l1ic_¢lee;l,l4erjx1ie};ta- 

MW’! F
. W -

all person, having but one nriIl;l1n11st have stated times and

places for the whole l nobody of the people to meet together

to deliberate, and express that Willl,,whiejh«lisl the law of the
it   land; andrltheir judgment, thus met~,is ether sentence of the

law. The will of a majority must be considerede asthe will
~ of the Whole. l   ' l * 

= In an Aristocracy, itis vested in some of the principal
«men in the nation ; and is either he1‘editary,er electivell

, In an electivpyeygovernnnent any party, onset of men, *cIaim-
ing or exercising an exclusive right of ofice is an aristocra-l

whichiseither elective or hereditary ; Andfwherever the
sovereigii is, theretis the government.   l a V

l p » Each form has itsifclefects and ehcellencies. The defects
are generally in therulers; and sometimes in the governed
pment itself. 4 A bad government, Well administered, is bet«--
ter than a good government badly administered. i

c In a;Monarchy the supreme power is vested in one man‘; ,

Ina monarchy the defects of the person or rulers, are

*wh,en» the king, or sovereign has not the necessary qualities

to govern ; to wit, genius, wisdom, integrity, virtue and,

love of the people.  

In an aristocray, when by hereditary right,loryby in? *

trigue, faction, or any corrupt means, Weak or Wickedl men
,be»come,lor are eIected,ll1:n,ember'sl of the national councils, to

l the ilrexclusionilsof; men ofmeritlandfinforination.'  A .‘ e  1
; ‘ e i In A democracies, the defects Vare, in the l people gthelmse
 majority of them often become corrupt, turbulent and
ilicentions. Blinded by hatred and prejudice; or by i11or~
ydinate love aim lattachment.-4--Deceived by flattery and
falsehood they become pilncapacitateld to deliberate with
lcoolness,to reason with candor, to judge correctly, or to

e eproiit by the advice of their real friends. i Wl1eneve,r thisis

Ives. A l

 case, they aretoo often impelled, by ‘envy, a prejudice, =

V , hatredand; revenge, tollact ‘witl1»impetuosity, and, like a

, emilgjhty torrent, sweep away the Wise, lprudentliland ljnstl; ‘V

l“0pipY7eSS*ilmerit, and drive pnbiic virtrze into exile. v lD1ivis-
  ions sandlllainarchy ensue and the body “vpolitlie: l becomes ,_dis-

. laltryactedys ,then,‘,despotism* often‘ sprinfgsl~up out of

l  coniu sion ; ‘an'd,l with tits  arni, lays: prostrate in   the
  (inst, all that is dearpllto?1nan=,eand sweeps away from the pee»

*fple~e“Very =o?f~ liberty ;--{andeltliyey ‘become the empty; A

Al5%l§skzn.i,qfanpimrzzlolatczllleziemmJ,   

 

ya = These Fdefeiotsl the pertsons ofthe rulers arek often Vcaus-in

ed}by9t.heldefectsfin the governn1entlt;l.is rinynot havirlxg prop-A
er cheeks and balances of power, to prevent its abuse, to in-

vigorate and regulate its operations a11d‘:move1.nents in the

body politic, pi ' l , s l   , i y  a
To remedy these evils and defects, to obtain and pre-

i serve greateriser;:L1rity in tlieyenjoylnent of the yscivil rights
‘ of man, ()0II1pC}1]lTlCt or mixed forms of government have been

ninstituted.‘ ,'1"l1esle are co1npoL.1ndedl,.lof the tlireeslmple *

forms, or either two ofthem :—--eeé;:z.cl1 forming, andyoperating
as a check or balance, oftne power of  other, These
forms areV,e,'enerally limited Jiuonarohliesgas Great Eritian,

- and are generally compounded of the three simple ‘forms,

and may be liereditary or elective :—.....,or republics, which
are oornpoundecl of the aristocratic. and democratic forxns.
The people, in republics, generally act by their mediate or
immediate representatives ; and, not by themsfelves, as in
democracies. it y i i r A
All governments are professed] y instituted , and our xght to be

  practically yadministered, to promote the peace and happi-

ness ofthe people, and to,’ preserve national liberty.

Liberty, or free goVe‘rnn1ents,»l1arve two mo1fta1,,,¢nemi,es,lri

it divisions, and,;IlioentioL1,sness.al proof ltliese, disordiers, con f ua-'

lsin, ;p?olitioal intolerance" and an implacable ,spirit of pm;-133:, 

inltheypeop7le,loften arise, and the consequent oppressionpin
the rulers; especially, if elected , by an organized party.
In allwflree and elective governments, these evils very often,

if not a1ways,l generate eaohother; and, ifnot speedily rem-~
edied, will ssinevitably end finthe worstof tyranny.

p   It hasylbeellyrltheilauldabIe"studY Of political writers to find s  

that happyitexnperature in a mixed form of government,
so as to checl§,~oont.roul and remedy these evils. , They have»

en~deaV'oL11'ed so to frame and con1pound=them, "with proper
clieoks and balances of power, as to preserve union A and en-.
ergy toast, to gtlard iagainst fdivisionx and licentiousness;
‘and yet secure the people against the abuse of power, and

in the uninterrupted ,enjoyment of all the rights and bles-«i

sings of freedom and independence.

’l3his great desideratum, I fear, has never been found, so ,
  esto perpetuate any form of government Wlllilollt frequent ,
ichanges and revolutions, which are generally injurious to i 
the community.   England and the Swiss Cantons have A re-

‘ mailynedytlle longest, in modern times ;   and one of themil 

M

mmv no more. The Llbertiesfland n2ttio1mfl~exist$ence of the

%F%ra“ve zmdAvTi1*t11eu1s Swiss 1ia%ve%%b%een perfideously seized by

  % {fl1eizellisIzAg%rezsp o7fthe_s(:ourge of nations. "How 1Vong%our

happy form of ‘government will remain, % God” only knows,
N0twitl1st2mfdi:*1g, it was formed bythe V united wisdom of

  A we na.ti~on, which lmd been purified Lfromher dross, inwthe
furna.ce of adversity, ar1d&tau,ght in the school o1"?v.irtue4 31nd,

Wpatriotismg and was orgzmized bythe cemer1ting»4%$%ha.n(f“““ of -

V  him,fin%Who.111the,per1”ectio%n of Inortals dgweltg yet we lmvé

5greatreaso%r1t9V fear that T fl1e*s;eed%s% of dis?%cord  2md  cV1i-%-

vision haVve%bee%%n;;;;lready sown, and are too vfast sprixig,-:ing~

up in this free an ¢o.m:e %hapA_py %%kgoVc-érnmentA;-wthat “we1;z;x_w_
too mimy. exotic £p}m1ts%0f a strange Ville this; ;vineya.rd 

mu" freedOm.  4Their_l_uxi1riant grow7th‘?fr eb%oVdes no A Jgood,  

* v ¥jLfli%V%évil}4A  ]fea;1**s’ %in<=re:a;se with fthei}r%%%%nw1;1iI1bers;4‘and'

4,stre¥ifgt.he?&. ‘1}  tljeir  %?strefig‘th».% VA V Ilope df%f.Uture urgion,
, p{”ez1;<:e and hap%pine%ss% sicfkens a.t t1”1_.ei1;' if1fl‘L1QncQV.f  V f;A
gtive AcQ1mtx'ieS,.disgorged“many bf than as %Ioa.t¢hsome". pests,

m 1*est.Iess b:urtfi‘V1ens tptheirb‘ody.poIitiCg rtlpion our peaceml
_and%more than h‘@spitabl"e shQres.  Too‘ much caressed zmcl
patronized, by maxny, as the innocent victims of tyranny

fiancl the exiles 0~f%.f1'ec%»;~<1o1I1,%, they have assumed a,7t.boId‘ %_VanAd
,;di1;<t2Lt0riaI tone, and imve borne the grapes of Saclozn, 

AA iV.¢~xz.°esses% and 

V adby‘ foreign miiitors, have   g1'O:;med1%, 71?;

glzasters ofVGo1no_rm/2. V The daily conciuct of_n12my of them
,:-demonstrates to us, th8»f«i%%%t11¢y%%§t1‘e morejfigoxlversarlt with the
plea of Some of ?d?L1r~V7ead41ng , ss;  ' 

   

      
 

V ihlé gmssest slander ma a}>us<-3 .01‘ the best%bf%o;u r revoxtnmng.

my c11a..rzi.c:ters,&whosélives%a,nd%fortm'2es% %h'¢L vew been Acheer;

;  flzI*Iy%devoted to, agnd spent in,“ t11Aew%%se:rvice%%0f  t.heir ‘country, %
\‘T11at ‘infiuenc_e in society, wllich had been justly acq11irec1
‘  by their vi1*tg1es".and integrity,7%a.nd 1‘<«3mained_.to them a,s%t11ej

zarowtns of %t11ei1‘VgIo1iy, has been ;p1i.1c1;ed1 away, A ;ar1d  1:ramp,.-_

M A ;l“ed'$i%n the Vdustof‘%détrac4tionA‘!JfIhe 1:mre1sh% Mof V¢ merit ’have 
 ;bee;n,_%su;'1feptitiousjly ta.1;§~m zLwa,y'Afron1‘ the just;}Ciaikma11tAs,%
%  ;%a.nd%jJl;Lk;ed%%on g%r}a;z*.e1%ess %I11e:a.ds, or thefturbulent‘ Iproxvs of

  -““”I‘11e Chait%fof‘ State has  % Tbme-5e 11;_‘ too higlz,
nor the h%un1bI~e,,c0ttage 4:00 lo.W,”,nor the intermediate walks

%% %   Qf*pL1b1ic a%iidL%p1'iVateg ?_1ifeV %jbey<md% th‘e%%%%%reach of the ransom-

ous teeth%% %0fjemL1Iat%ionj; M fI.he%se?V%h0%1*rid- 'e"viIs % or-jigi mate," ihj 3,

. % gweatdegree,fI‘t5I1'Ithe‘Tstaftefbf %:w%pa:.rties in M Our
% %%6011xitr¥A-V If We Adrink s%muchd¢ep:er Aof thisACL1PA*0f hflmiimr

 

zllll/<  “
,., W
’ ""s:Kl:\,  iv, ‘

tiiiohg fdifzmght may soon emltlthilel‘ of   V

l3iioti‘a;lhliherty,l 2uhh1d'ir1vit_e “ swift destruetiton to come ’l{1p4efY7f§‘

fifs“*as an armed ““man 3” M IF W1: PERISH, WE PEl{ISI{ awe
” ifflism REPUBLIC or: = EARTH. t ‘ it “  t

‘ o Mona1fchy,inf the hzmde of a; wise and virtuous prime, V

to therig;htsat1‘d liberties ofthe people. A Mgm, thus eolevéité
edéabove“ his fellow menl,l has nianly objects to divert _;1l~i:S""¢9Lt* »

tention frdxn the public}; good; ‘Power Vplaxes him above
seeing and feeling themiseries and oimsforttunles of Aothears ‘;
and benevolence ‘loses its force on the mind. P'1"i£§.fi

V l seduces;   pleasures tempt; and‘. lflatteryl and falselaood,
T the tvvinhsilsters of deception, belL]“3.37'&11d' injwu~1"e him more
than all the rest. % " h At » l A l   A l h

‘A l A goivermnent, thusllliazarclous to the rigl1ts%oFt.l1epeopte‘,.

will not interest and secure their afi'eetions and ett::i,cl1.1noeav'al‘eo

o J Wlxerever the people have a great shame in the"a}di13inlstre;—~
l tionbf the govemmnent, they will; exertthemselves for ‘the’?
; gene-ml lgood.l it lllliey vvill feel the successes end losses of
 tihe i nation‘. '  ahotilvie ane igeneronxisg, wilt

l i~ns;pi1*e ‘th;ei11withAlp1:?:éeAAlpa at

   

and  

V "  this tliaw protected the Roman Repuhlie it i.

the heroic army of the victorious I-hnnilml,% at’ the very
gates of Rome ; and preserved her from inipending dew”;

h _ e hstruction.  It was tthisithalt’_'gum*decll1eril citizené a.ga,i»:;st tine‘ 
l Vloriheosiof Pyrrlius, andthé plots and intrtignles of 'l.Ca.t3;i’ltlflau 7

l'll$L1'r1r0iu»'n{CleLl by eoomphlioated to clifiiculties and misrarmmes, it

‘lcfaluisedl stxfength to be mtquired ‘otutttolf w*eelmese‘;-i=an‘d 

ting the evils whiohl a.wa.ited ‘ them, ‘it ’consolicle.ted‘i hand i unitkr

it’~ed  ‘different and Klisooirdaznitt parts of their‘ government.. M

 T he tymnny ofa nionatroh gave “birfth- to the fifeecliomef

h  Roiile gmxgi ra;tiiona.l liberty iiiade her mistressllof‘ the xvez*l.«zl.
r Yet that freedom perished in tlzellimldstii of the peoplete-ea

-1 lTheytlignorant.l’3r hewed out their own yoke, zmcl the cowl”-5%
 teous tGaesa.r I’oeingfl3/ put f it on their necks; hlmtoxicoattetl
I‘ withvvhis”p::ofes—sions of. love and ifegard for theater happinleeegi h

V as many‘ advantages. ,lItt~has less necessary lexlpencel,ll,m-oz*xe.~ ‘
energy, activity and d1sp2itoh. But It Is" very clangetem‘

tliey,&onpeljlea§Iot1s oftliei1* rights azptzd liberties, never felt tte A
1 gal1;li»ng‘llweilghtLmtil the sinews of lil3erty~.vere; desjfiroyexh

' “A lThBlvhSenatevotfiRo3:1iieMfree§1‘l'her"from :*eg:;ial poxver ;;  eh

V eibunes of the“ pie 1.:{ellyItsurped"»~~ the l:eo:t.eo1ri;tyo£

i re

 I itflhedsenate ; relaxed clisrripline and; the execution ofitha

rlaws; demanded a; division of property, acquired by .ind'us~

i try a.r1drrpreserved4byl oeconontny; llessenetd respect for the
experienee of the aged, and the constituted autho,ritiresl;A

“ V the great

regardedffinot"virtue, and smiled at Vice; rmtil l‘icentiio11snes‘stt

and divisions reared their snelzy “heads, and often led the
mass of the peopletol IVIons_8ecer; to destroy ghtlxe aL1thlor‘ityj
oflthe Senate ';e and t11e1éel)yl"1’1issed public virtue and integ- *
F rityllfromrthe Cotmeilslof the Repul'>lic-..i 1 Corruption seized

] tl1etll>odj7‘ I)‘Gli“tiC\’_‘ a fetal gaiigrenel ensued afudi dissolved l

tliefmorbid mess; nd the despotic power of Cesar sprung
out of the polluted remains.  ‘ i l   l

  k ' T11ese.1rzeil interest  preserved, it protected end regained
l fron.1 time to tiilie rthe'government»l;ancl liberty of the Ath-
 Republilor, against lLh€’:’f€)rI'n1ida.bl-G invasions of Xerxes,

l

, lpdwer7o”fMPhilip.‘      « A

I it  V Itsxvles thisxieteifest thet g eniabled‘l'theestatesoft

 the Swiss Camtonsll Gerieve,Genoagtiiandlt other Euro wean re-
publics to presferve,l 21.11113. the lllgreatelstr If ld1st1'essesl,and dfl.l'I*f

gerst the rightsl and liberties of free and independent ne-

tions; ‘ They eejeyed peace, , rosperity’l*"end iiappirness until

they became liczehtious and divided; V A greats pert of’the  

 A the arts of larriliitious of; tan d the subtlety and

people were then serezimded into a. fatal lethargy, by"th~e V
Syren songs of modern,phi;losop11yA japd Frencli liberty; and

s of

   

seem every r they ,3   l

     l    6    A
that} French‘gfoVe1f;nn1§1efif, 'l\vh"os1ef“‘;”é‘l    

 cos of death, and whose alliance iislrtlrell’a.llia,ncellof 
. slavery.., A ‘ '   A A r A A l t 

 The same interest lenebled us, landwourfatl1ers, to brave %

the greetest.dengers, and risersuperioreto the greetestl pow-
er in fltirope, in deferncefi of Vour_,rigl1ts*, andto est-a.blish 3, “
“ ‘‘ ’ i1 ‘H‘i}}(1‘ £j  f}:t‘ govleirlnment;--And God gmntlitlhat it

gapay be lPERPEtTUlA.L 3 

i wl1iieh%g*aveltl1e name of: FED,'EB;a-A-L'IST:s,‘t?0 its;fra,mers,(

advocateslhendslsupporters.% It is an izziion of seve1*ei'gnila.nld

e e independeil1t%elsta.t.es, tfmder one —  rHEAD, with V
;many;cl;er::ksljai1d limitations in the exemise ‘o%f~is%oVez'eignl

power; ~ leIis‘form%hesl111ore odfa;n‘:eleet,irre. .:‘%.ris'teci'eey, limit-

_ ed in poiritr ofitvixxxeiend Aexrme, in :h0i(i.illlg"\ amid .exercisi1f1g. 

lO4ur pr‘esent form of goveramient is as Federal Republiicig “

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