- a7 24 2 The ee | ¥ a % . t2bS bees Se elaaminta “ wo < “or ‘ oy3" 1 hele Vt ENG @ peta bed ‘ ees . ; F : Dy SO ( ela ham e beds . meine i Ry ; : foe Pate pe gee sate 61086 prt | 6 Hw hai tie ; t 2 . , pbb asin dha Potten OF ete 7 ~ ie : k - ‘ Sow ferns e bei eke ’ Mee. mp eYety ies m 5m Hivlondon ; ue Ab Se etek Mies vin 4 eh ei iit fh Gk ‘ ” wae i ¢ 733 Scns i bs i UL SGRAS DLS e 2 ae ; { Tet PtaM a HP OH Re ye Hel Beh ke fs : f Tee kt ese hokage re +; ‘ f " : ‘ é 2 t } neiehe “ct bheim whe aie nis - f2% eee ty AUSTEN SENSE AND SENSIBILITY THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL ENDOWED BY THE DIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPIC SOCIETIES IVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL iid 10001720032 This book is due at the WALTER R. DAVIS LIBRARY on the last date stamped under ‘“‘Date Due.” If not on hold it may be renewed by bringing it to the library. DATE DUE DATE DUE RET. = Ss, ram) in ws) } ? ene | : eel [ae @’ t i a CH Se Gee Soe ecm ee ee EE ESE ee oe aa a ea & “= — ma A — Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2023 with funding from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill https://archive.org/details/sensesensibilityOOaust_6 New publishing, in Monthly Vols., Price 5s. bound io cloth, uniformly with the : new Editions of Byron and Scott, AN IMPROVED EDITION OF THE PLAYS ann POEMS OF SHAKSPEARE, WITH A LIFE, GLOSSARIAL NOTES, AND ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY ILLUSTRATIONS FROM THE PLATES IN BOYDELL’S EDITION. EDITED BY A. J. VALFY, M.A., LATE FELLOW OF PEMB. COLL., OXFORD. The text of MALONE, as published in 1821, in 21 volumes 3vo, is adopted; GLOssARIAL NOTEs on all obsolete words are given; and a brief HisroricaL DIGEST prefixed to each Play. In addition to the many advantages offered in the present edition, it will be embellished with ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY ILLUSTRATIONS, executed on steel in the first style of outline engraving, designed from the Plates in BoyDELL’s SHAKSPEARE, which was originally published at £95, and large paper at £190. The youthful reader will be directed to the mMosT STRIKING AND BRILLIANT PASSAGES by an INDEx, to be printed at the end of the work, which will form a com- plete reference to the BEAUTIES OF SHAKSPEARE. The number and excellence of the illustrations, the style of the letter-press, the portability of the form, and the moderate terms, will render the present edition superior to any yet published. _ Volume III. will be published on the ist of January, 1833, containing Mercuant or Venice, Mipsummer Nicut’s Dream, and Love’s La- BoR ’s Lost, with the following Eleven ILLustRarTIons. MERCHANT OF VENICE. Shylock, Jessica, and Launcelot, from a Painting by Smirke. Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants.— Westall. Shylock, Salanio, Antonio, and Jailer.— Ditto. Lorenzo and J essica,—Hodges. wip ge . 2 = el res |: eal Ve oo SHAKSPEARE, MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM. . A Wood. Puck.—Fuseli. . Robin Goodfellow.—Reynolds. . Titania, Bottom, Fairies, &c.—Fuseli. . Oberon, Titania, Puck, Bottom, Fairies, &c.—Ditto. COND LOVE’S LABOR’S LOSI. 9. Princess, Rosaline, &c.— Hamilton. 10. Dull, Holofernes, Sir Nathaniel, and Jaquenetta.— Wheatley. 11. Princess and Ladies.—Ditto. The Illustrations are printed on fine tinted paper, and may be had separately at 4s. per Number. Each volume will contain on the average eleven Plates, and the work will be completed in fifteen volumes. Printed and published by A. J. VaLtpy, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street; and sold by all Booksellers. OPINIONS. ‘ It is at once the most delightful and available form in which Shak- speare has ever appeared.’— Morning Post. ‘ An admirable idea, and capitally put in execution. The outline en- gravings abound, and are excellently done ; type good, size ‘convenient, price next to nothing, the subject ‘ Shakspeare.’ If this combination do not attract, there is neither taste nor patriotism in England.’—United Service Journal. “The volume contains a great number of illustrations, after many of our celebrated artists, executed with fidelity and truth. The whole work gives’ promise of a most. delightful. companion to every library, where taste and beauty, combined with correctness of typography, form a leading object with the reader.’—Satirist. ‘ Looking on the work as a whole, on the portrait and the thirteen ovtlines, which really come for nothing, and yet stand for much, we cannot deny that this work is worthy of its source, and we have not a doubt that the public will appreciate the labor.’—Atlas. * Mr. Valpy has conferred a great benefit by this cheap and graceful edition of the works of the ‘world’s first wit.’ ‘Its: mechanical depart- ment, such as paper, print, &c., is perfect, and the addition of Boydell’s gear: renders it the most finished work of the sort we have.’ —Sun. * The excellence of the illustrations, and the style of the letter-press, are superior to any edition we have yet seen published ; and.the moderate price at which it may be purchased will render the work a most desirable and ornamental acquisition to the family library.’— Weekly. Times. ‘ This edition bids fair to be the most interesting of any yet published. Those who recollect the Shakspeare Gallery in Pall Mall, or the splendid SHAKSPEARE. 3 series of engravings published from those pictures by Alderman Boydell, will rejoice to know that faithful outline copies of them will appear in this new edition. We run no risk in saying that the engravings will be worth the money charged for the whole work.’—New Entertaining Press. ‘ The immortal Bard of Avon never was introduced to the public in a form more pleasing than in this edition. It is the most useful, orna- mental, and economical edition of Shakspeare extant.’—Keene’s Bath Journal. ‘ One of the chief attractions of Mr. Valpy’s edition is the illustrations, executed in the best style of outline engraving, from the magnificent Shakspeare of Boydell, the labor of a life, and the result ofan expenditure which perhaps was never before or since laid out on one author.’— Wolverhampton Chronicle. ‘ The book is got out exceedingly neat; the type and paper is every _ thing which can be desired, and the plates are in keeping ; they are truly embellishments of the text, produced in a spirited manner, in a first style of outline engraving.’—Plymouth Heraid. ‘ Amongst the numerous works that have lately issued from the press, none possesses a greater claim to public patronage than Valpy’s edition of Shakspeare. The execution is most splendid, both in the typographical department, and also in the beauty of the engravings. We have seldom witnessed such a manifestation of talent and exertion as the first volume contains.’— Northampton Free Press. ‘ This is the most desirable edition of Shakspeare that has yet been launched into the literary world. It will be found an acquisition which searcely leaves any room for improvement.’— Brighton Herald. ‘ What we admire above all things in this edition is, the absence of those learned and tiresome commentaries which used to bore us so much in Theobald and ‘the rest.’ In the place of vile pages of closely-printed prose, we are every now and then-called to admire a.masterly etching, which illustrates some beautiful passage, and gives ‘a local habitation and a name’ to the floating fancies of the poet.’—Northumberland Ad- vertiser. ‘There is a singularity in this publication which redeems it from either identity or analogy of character with the countless editions which have preceded it.’—Taunton Courier. ‘ The volume before us must be allowed to be ofa superior description : the plates are beautiful specimens of art.— West Briton. ‘ Those who desire to possess an elegant, convenient, and cheap edition of the works of Shakspeare, will do well to avail themselves of the present opportunity.’—Bristol Gazette. ‘This beautiful edition reflects the highest credit on the publisher for the very elegant manner in which the work is brought out. Without it, no gentleman’s library can be perfect.’—Sussex Advertiser. ‘ Though there are numerous editions of Shakspeare extant, yet we believe the present one, from its beauty and cheapness, will become a favorite. Mr. Valpy has adopted the plan of the popular productions of the day,—we mean the Waverley novels, Lord Byron’s works, and others, with this exception, that his illustrations are more numerous, and equal in graphic excellence.’—Bolton Chronicle. ‘We call the attention of our readers to this edition of Shakspeare, perhaps the most complete that has ever appeared.’ —LHssex Independent. Publishing Monthly, with a Biographical Sketch, a Portrait of each Author, Notes, Maps, &c. Price 4s. 6d. Small 8vo, in cloth, THE FAMILY CLASSICAL LIBRARY OF ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF THE MOST VALUABLE GREEK AND LATIN CLASSICS. EDITED, PRINTED, AND PUBLISHED, BY A.J. VALPY, M.A. ‘If you desire your son, though no great scholar, to read and reflect, it is your duty to place into his hands the best Translations of the best Classical Authors.’—Dr. Parr. As the learned languages do not form part of the education of Females, the only access which they have to the valuable stores of antiquity is through the medium of correct translation ; and the present Selection is intended to include those Authors only, whose works may be read by the youth of both sexes. Thirty-seven Numbers are already published, containing the fol- lowing Authors; which may be purchased separately : 1. DEMOSTHENES. Letanp. 2. Completion of Do.; and SAL- LUST, by Rose. 3, 4. XENOPHON’S Awnasasis and Cyropmpi1a, by SPELMAN and CoorER. 5—7. HERODOTUS. Betor. 8, 9. VIRGIL, by Wrancuam, Soruesy, & Drypen. 10. PINDAR; by Wuer_wricur. With ANACREON; a new Translation, by Bourne. 11—15. TACITUS. Murpuy. 16. THEOPHRASTUS ; with 50 Characteristic Engravings. 17, 18. HORACE and PHA- DRUS. 19. JUVENAL, by Dr. Bapuam; and PERSIUS, by Sir W. DrumMmonp. 20—22. THUCYDIDES. Smiru. 23—29. PLUTARCH’S LIVES; with Engravings. 30. HESIOD, by C. Etrton, Esa.; also the CASSANDRA of LYCOPHRON, by Lord Roys- TON: with BION, MOSCHUS, MUSAUS, and SAPPHO. ) 31, 32. CASSAR’S COMMEN- TARIES. 33. SOPHOCLES. Francxuin. 34—-36. EURIPIDES. Porter. 37—39. HOMER. Pore. In the Press. LONGINUS, OVID, &c. will follow. : Each Vol. is delivered monthly with the Magazines. FAMILY CLASSICAL LIBRARY. 4) OPINIONS. ‘ From a careful examination of the volumes now before the public, we do not hesitate to declare our conviction that a more important or a more interesting accession than this Library to our national literature has not taken place in modern times. No serious or well-arranged plan has been proposed, before this time, for placing the treasures of the classic writers in the hands of readers who were unacquainted with the original lan- guage in which they wrote. How easily such a plan could be accom- plished—how admirably it could be executed—with what a well-founded assurance it might be undertaken, of producing good of every kind—solid instruction with the most ennobling delight—the volumes before us are at once the example and the proof. We might praise the elegance and accuracy of the work; but a feature of greater importance than is con- nected with external merits demands our warmest approbation,—we mean the exclusion of every thing offensive to virgin innocence. Thus, for the first time in the course of ages, all the intellectual splendors of Greece and Rome are opened to the modest contemplation of the gentler sex; and a lady can acknowlege an acquaintance with the treasures. of ancient poetry without the smallest compromise of her delicacy.’— Monthly Review. ‘ We know of no periodical more richly deserving of patronage, and we should esteem it a disgrace to any establishment for the education of either sex, in the library of which, this beautiful edition of the most approved translations of the ancients was not to be found.’—The Bee. THEOPHRASTUS, with 50 Engravings. ‘ A better stage-coach companion, or one for a weary fireside on a wet day, we could not recommend to those who delight in studying the vast varieties of human character.’ —Atheneum. PLUTARCH’S LIVES. Menage says, if all the books in the world were in the fire, there is not one which he would so eagerly snatch from the flames as Plutarch. That author never tires him: he reads him often, and always finds new beauties. ‘ Who, that reads at all, has not read Plutarch? and who, that has read him, does not return to him again and again with renewed delight? Plutarch is the idol of the school-boy, the pocket-companion of the lonely shepherd on the hill-side, and the friend and monitor of the war- rior and statesman ; and it is difficult to say which of these very dis- similar classes of readers profits most largely by his perusal.’—Western Luminary. CAHSAR’S COMMENTARIES. ‘ Here begins one of the most interesting of all Roman Classics, whose narrative has made many a warrior, whose facts throw so important @ light on the history of every European nation, and whose style is a model for writers in all languages.’—Literary Gasetie. SOPHOCLES. ‘It is executed with great spirit and fidelity. It is, ndeed, a version worthy of a place in the Family Classical Library, and higher praise it 6 FAMILY CLASSICAL LIBRARY. could scarcely receive ; for that series has been hitherto conducted with so much spirit, taste, and judgment, that we are afraid of wearying our readers by so often repeating our commendations and our hearty wishes for its continued success.’ —Atheneum. HORACE. In No. XVIII. Translations of different parts of HORACE are introduced from the pens of the following Poets: Addison—Atterbury, Bp.—Badham, C.—Beattie, F.—Beaumont, Sir J.—Bentley, Dr.— Bernal, R.—Byron, Lord—Carter, Elizabeth—Chat- terton — Congreve, W.— Cowley — Cowper—Creech—Croly—Dryden— Evelyn—Hastings, Warren—-Herbert, Hon. W.—Hobhouse, Sir J. Cam —Hunt, Leigh—Johnson, Dr.—Jonson, Ben—Joy, H. Hall—Lyttleton, Lord — Merivale, J.— Milton— Montgomery, Robert—Otway--Pope— Porson—Barry Cornwall— Roscommon, Earl of—Rowe, N.—Sidney, Sir P.—Switt, Dean — Wakefield, Gilbert— Warton, J.— Warton, T.— Wrangham, &c. &c. Early in January, 1833, will be published, in 1 vol. 8vo. 16s. SKELETONS OR SUMMARIES OF THE SERMONS AND DISCOURSES OF THE FOLLOWING EMIMENT -DIVINES: SHERLOCK, OGDEN, Barrow, Powe Lt, Jeremy TaYLor, Fawcett. By the Rev. T. S. HUGHES, B.D. Of Emmanuel College ; Chaplain to the Bishop of Peterborough, and late Christian Advocate at Cambridge. These Summaries will be found highly useful to the Clergy, and well calculated to assist the young Divine in composition. The work will be printed in a size uniform with Mr. Simzon’s SKELETONS, SELF-ADVANCEMENT ; Or, Extraordinary Transitions from Obscurity to Greatness ; exemplified in the Lives and History of Adrian Fourth, the Emperor Basil, Rienzi the Tribune, Alexander Fifth, Cardinal Ximenes, Adrian Sixth, Car- dinal Wolsey, Thomas Lord Cromwell, Sixtus Fifth, Masaniello, Car- dinal Alberoni, Doctor Franklin, and the King of Sweden. By the Author of “ Practical Wisdom.” 12mo. 4s. 6d. The above has been published with a view of exciting in the minds of youth a spirit of emulation and laudable ambition. ‘ This is one of the best books for the reading of young people that has yet been introduced into schools.’—Atlas. ABRIDGMENTS. Tn one vol. Small 8vo. 4s. 6d. bound in cloth, with a Portrait of the Author, ‘ PALEY’S MORAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, ABRIDGED BY A MASTER OF ARTS OF CAMBRIDGE, In one vol. Small 8vo. 3s. 6d. bound in cloth, : PALEY’S EVIDENCES OF CHRISTIANITY, BY THE SAME. ‘Allthe arguments of the great philosopher are faithfully preserved, and nothing omitted for which Paley’s. work is worth perusing. To a considerable extent the language of the original is adhered to, and in some instances the progress of the argument materially assisted.’— Monthly Review. ‘ We only regret that we were born a generation too soon. This work, with its portrait and very excellent biographical sketch, will be welcome to many a freshman, either in or out of the Universities.’— Atheneum. ‘ A learned critic, in the life-time of Paley, expressed as his opinion of the excellent work above named, that it would suffer no injury, but be much improved, by a judicious abridgment : we look on this volume. as a convincing proof of its truth.’— Bath Journal. In one vol. Small 8vo. 5s. 6d. bound in cloth, with a Portrait, LOCKE ON THE HUMAN UNDERSTANDING, ABRIDGED BY A CLERGYMAN. ‘This condensation of Locke (a very delicate and difficult task) is executed with great. skill.’—Maidstone Gazette. ADDRESS from a CLERGYMAN to his PARISHIONERS. Sixth Ed. 4s. 6d. bds. With a Mornine and Eveninc Prayer.) By R. VALPY, D.D.; F.A.S. ‘Contents :—Of God—The Son of God—The Holy Ghost—The Trinity —Read the Scriptures—The Incarnation of Jesus Christ—The Doctrines of Jesus Christ—The Resurrection—Redemption—J ustification—Faith —Works—Works without Faith—Faith without Works—Union of Faith and Works—Merit and Reward—Humility—The Influence of the Holy Spirit—Repentance—Regeneration, Renewal, Conversion Delay of Conversion—Our Endeavors—Predestination, Free Will—Of Prayer— Public Worship—Family Prayer—The Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper— Forgiveness of Injuries—Veneration to the Name of God—Relative Duties—Exhortation to Piety—Prospect in Life—Use of Time—Death. First of February, No. I. royal 8vo. 5s. 6d. sewn, of au ABRIDGMENT OF THE COMMENTARIES ON THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS. By tue Rev. T. S. HUGHES, B.D. Of Emmanuel College ; Chaplain to the Bishop of Peterborough, and late Christian Advocate at Cambridge. AUTHORS TO BE CONDENSED : The Assembly—R. Baxter—Burkitt—Campbell, Macknight, and Wood- house—A. Clarke— Clarke and Pyle — Coke — Diodati — Doddridge— D’Oyly and Mant, by Bishop Hobart — Gilpin—Guyse—Hammond— Henry— Hewlett— Leigh —Archbp. Newcome —Job Orton — Patrick, Lowth, Arnald, Whitby, and Lowman—M. Poole—Scott—Wilson. PLAN. 14. The Work will contain the Notes of the above select and valuable English Commentators, who have commented on the whole of the Old or New Testament, or both; and these so condensed as to give the substance briefly, but without “obscurity. 2. The Note of each Commentator will be in alphabetical order, chapter by chapter; so that reference may be directly made to the opinions of any favorite Author. 5. At the end of the work will be given a list of the most pelebratad ancient and modern published Sermons, adapted to the same Texts, both in the Old and New Testament. 4. The work will commence with the New Testament, printed in royal octavo, double columns, in Monthly Numbers, averaging 180 pages, 5s. 6d. each, and it is presumed the whole will form about 40 parts. The New Testament will be complete in itself, to suit any who may wish to discontinue the work before the whole Bible is finished. Printed and published by A. J. Valpy, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street ; and sold by a Booksellers. 4 NOVELS. N° XXIII. ** No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction. Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter may be. APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of Boccaccio has out- lived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author,” £ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. BY JANE AUSTEN. COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME. LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, (LATE COLBURN AND BENTLEY): | BELL AND BRADFUTE, EDINBURGH; CUMMING, DUBLIN; AND GALIGNANI, PARIS. s 1833. The next Number of “The Standard Novels,’ to be published on the Ist of February, will contain a new translation, by Miss IsabeL Hit, of MADAME DE STAEL’S celebrated Romance, CORINNE; or, ITALY, complete in One Volume, with metrical versions of the ‘ Chants,” or Odes, by Miss Lanpon; and graphic illustrations, consisting of an engraving from the well known picture of Gerard, and a view of Coppet (the residence of Madame de Stael) from the pencil of Fielding. LonpDon: Printed by A. & R. Spottiswoode, ; '_ New-Street-Square. 4 \ Ret ’ S NS S (a IWIN SS =a » 5 xX S y A 8 Woe 3 NNON: XS ‘8 me ~ \D 5 \ \ S NANI S Yd \N x iW VN S ~ \ Ss eS ee . = Q 2 Ir ~e NW A 8 MK Loa w X Zz Ins Ww 8 9s = SS NG ~ Mananne, Balle nly arated by BOWE’ 4 s A Z a aocdental Ptwnae A7U Che prortide, POAIAEL pad tit: CY Bef aad witty feve tsp Av Ml rrvedd , 4 Z “ 5 TS, cited 00 Ji PRATT COUN Ye? A LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY, {LATE COLBURN & BENTLEY. CUMMING, DUBLIN- BELL & BRADFUTE, El INBU GALIGNANT, PARIS. linc ro tee les SENSE AND SENSIBILITY: A NOVEL. pe aN EA UST EN, LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, (LATE COLBURN AND BENTLEY): BELL AND BRADFUTE, EDINBURGH; CUMMING, DUBLIN; AND GALIGNANI, PARIS, 1833. t ‘ean PALER Foes ey De Fare aid ‘- , ; se ae AE a apie bal Mike Ny Ph ta ate W ae oe, C yairaas dak wauasad, MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. JANE AvSTEN was born on the 16th of December, 1775, at Steventon, in the county of Hants. Her father was rector of that parish upwards of forty years. There he resided in the conscientious and un- assisted discharge of his ministerial duties until he was turned of seventy years. Then he retired with his wife, our authoress, and her sister, to Bath, for the remainder of his life, a period of about four years. Being not only a profound scholar, but possessing a most exquisite taste in every species of literature, it is not wonderful that his daughter Jane should, at a very early age, have become sensible to the charms of style, and enthusiastic in the cultivation of her own language. On ‘the death of her father, she removed, with her mother and sister, for a short time, to Southampton ; and finally, in 1809, to the pleasant village of Chawton in the same county. From this place she sent her novels into the world. Some of them had been the gradual performances of her previous life; for though in composition she was equally rapid and correct, yet A 3 vi MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. an invincible distrust of her own judgment induced her to withhold her works from the public, till time and many perusals had satisfied her that the charm of recent composition was dissolved. The natural con- stitution, the regular habits, the quiet and happy occu- pations of our authoress, seemed to promise a long succession of amusement to the public, and a gradual increase of reputation to herself. But the symp- toms of a decay, deep and incurable, began to show themselves in the commencement of 1816. Her decline was at first deceitfully slow ; but in the month of May, 1817, it was found advisable that she should be removed to Winchester for the benefit of constant medical aid, which none, even then, dared to hope would be permanently beneficial. She supported, dur- ing two months, all the varying pain, irksomeness, and tedium, attendant on decaying nature, with more than resignation — with a truly elastic cheerfulness. She retained her faculties, her memory, her fancy, her temper, and her affections, warm, clear, and unim- paired, to the last. Her last voluntary speech con- veyed thanks to her medical attendant; and to the final question asked of her, purporting to know her wants, she replied, “ I want nothing but death.” She expired shortly after, on Friday, the 18th of July, 1817, | in the arms of her sister; and was buried, on the 24th of the same month, in the cathedral church of Win- chester. Of personal attractions she possessed a consider- able share; her stature rather exceeded the middle height; her carriage and deportment were quiet, but eraceful; her features were separately good; their as- semblage produced an unrivalled expression of that MEMOIR: OF MISS AUSTEN. Vil cheerfulness, sensibility, and benevolence, which were her real characteristics; her complexion was of the finest texture — it might with truth be said, that her eloquent blood spoke through her modest cheek; her voice was sweet ; she delivered herself with fluency and precision ; indeed, she was formed for elegant and ra- tional society, excelling in conversation as much as in composition. In the present age it is hazardous to mention accomplishments; our authoress would pro- bably have been inferior to few in such acquire- ments, had she not been so superior to most, in higher things. It remains to make a few observations on that which her friends deemed more important, on those en- dowments which sweetened every hour of their lives. If there be an opinion current in the world that a per- fectly amiable temper is not reconcilable to a lively imagination, and a keen relish for wit, such an opinion will be rejected for ever by those who had the happi- ness of knowing the authoress! of the following work. Though the frailties, foibles, and follies of others, could not escape her immediate detection, yet even on their vices did she never trust herself to comment with unkindness. The affectation of candour is not un- common, but she had no affectation. Faultless herself, as nearly as human nature can be, she always sought, in the faults of others, something to excuse, to forgive, or forget. Where extenuation was impossible, she had a sure refuge in silence. She never uttered either a hasty, a silly, or a severe expression. In short, her temper was as polished as her wit; and no one could be often in her company without feeling a strong desire of obtaining her friendship, and cherishing a hope of A 4 Vill MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. having obtained it. She became an authoress entirely from taste and inclination. Neither the hope of fame nor profit mixed with her early motives. It was with extreme difficulty that her friends, whose partiality she suspected, whilst she honoured their judgment, could persuade her to publish her first work. Nay, so per- suaded was she that the sale would not repay the ex- pense of publication, that she actually made a reserve from her moderate income to meet the expected loss. She could scarcely believe what she termed her great good fortune, when “ Sense and Sensibility ” produceda clear profit of about 150/. Fewso gifted were so truly un- pretending. She regarded the above sum as a prodigious recompense for that which had cost her nothing. Her readers, perhaps, will wonder that such a work pro- duced so little, at a time when some authors have received more guineas than they have written lines. But the public has not been unjust; and our authoress was far from thinking it so. Most gratifying to her was the applause which from time to time reached her ears from those who were competent to discriminate. When. “ Pride and Prejudice” made its appearance, a gentleman, celebrated for his literary attamments, advised a friend of the authoress to read it, adding, with more point.than gallantry, “ I should like to know who is the author, for it is much too clever to have been written by a woman.” — Still, in spite of such applause, so much did she shrink from notoriety, that no increase of fame would have induced her, had she lived, to affix her name to any productions of her pen. In the bosom of her family she talked of them freely ; thankful for praise, open to remark, and submissive to criticism. But in public she turned away from any allusion to the cha- MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. 1x racter of an authoress. In proof of this, the following circumstance, otherwise unimportant, is stated. Miss Austen was on a visit in London soon after the publi- cation of Mansfield Park: a nobleman, personally unknown to her, but who had good reasons for con- sidermg her to be the authoress of that work, was desirous of her joining a literary circle at his house. He communicated his wish in the politest manner, through a mutual friend, adding, what his Lordship doubtless thought would be an irresistible inducement, that the celebrated Madame de Staél would be of the party. Miss Austen immediately declined the invitation To her truly delicate mind such a display would have given pain instead of pleasure. Her power of inventing characters seems to have been intuitive, and almost unlimited. She drew from nature ; but, whatever may have been surmised to the contrary, never from individuals. The style of her fa- miliar correspondence was in all respects the same as that of her novels. Every thing came finished from her pen; for on all subjects she had ideas as clear as her expressions were well chosen. It is not too much to say that she never despatched a note or letter un- worthy of publication. The following few short extracts from her private correspondence are submitted to the public without apology, as being more truly descriptive of her temper, taste, and feelings, than any thing which the pen of a biographer can produce. The first is a playful defence of herself from a mock charge of having pilfered the manuscripts of a young relation. « What should I do, my dearest E., with your manly, vigorous sketches, so full of life and spirit ? How could I possibly join them on to a little bit of ivory, two x MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. inches wide, on which I work with a brush so-fine, as to produce little effect after much labour?” The re- maining extracts are from a letter written a few weeks before her death. “ My medical attendant is encourag- ing, and talks of making me quite well. I live chiefly on the sofa, but am allowed to walk from one room to the other. I have been out once in a sedan chair, and am to repeat it, and be promoted to a wheel-chair as the weather serves. On this subject I will only say farther, that my dearest sister, my tender, watchful, in- defatigible nurse, has not been made ill by her exer- tions. As to what I owe to her, and to the anxious affection of all my beloved family on this occasion, I can only cry over it, and pray to God to bless them more and more.” She next touches with just and gen- tle animadversion on a subject of domestic disappoint- ment. Of this, the particulars. do not concern the public. Yet, in justice to her characteristic sweetness and resignation, the concluding observation of our au- thoress thereon must not be suppressed. “ But I-am getting “too near complaint. It has been the appoint- ment of God, however secondary causes may have operated.” The above brief biographical sketch has. been, in substance, already published with Miss Austen’s post- humous novels. . It is a matter of deep regret to the writer, that materials for a more detailed account of so talented a-woman cannot be obtained; therefore, as a tribute due to her memory, he subjoins the following MEMOIR OF. MISS AUSTEN. XI extracts from a critical journal of the highest reput- ation :— “Unlike that of many writers, Miss Austen’s fame has grown fastest since she died: there was no éclat about her first appearance: the public took time to make up its mind ; and she, not having staked her hopes of hap- piness on success or failure, was content to wait for the decision of her claims. Those claims have long been established beyond a question; but the merit of first recognising them belongs less to reviewers than to general readers. So retired, so unmarked by literary notoriety, was the life Miss Austen led, that if any likeness was ever taken of her, none has ever been engraved.* With regard to her genius, we must ad- venture a fewremarks. She herself compares her pro- ductions to a little bit of ivory, two inches wide, worked upon with a brush so fine, that little effect is produced after much labour. It is so: her portraits are perfect likenesses, admirably finished, many of them gems, but it is all miniature painting; and, satisfied with being in- imitable in one line, she never essayed canvass and oils; never tried her hand at a majestic daub. Her “two inches of ivory” just describes her preparations for a tale of three volumes. A village — two families con- nected together — three or four interlopers, out of whom are to spring a little tracasserie;— and by means of village or country town visiting and gossiping a real plot shall thicken, and its “rear of darkness” never be scattered till six pages off finis. The plots are simple " * No likeness ever was taken of Miss Austen ; which the editor much laments, as he is thereby precluded from the gratification of prefixing her portrait to this edition. Xi MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. in construction, and yet intricate in developement ; — the main characters, those that the reader feels sure are to love, marry, and make mischief, are introduced in the first or second chapter ; the work is all done by half a dozen people ; no person, scene, or sentence, is ever in- troduced needless to the matter in hand : — no catas- trophes, or discoveries, or surprises of a grand nature, are allowed — neither children nor fortunes are lost or found by accident —the mind is never taken off the level surface of life——the reader breakfasts, dines, walks, and gossips, with the various worthies, till a pro- cess of transmutation takes place in him, and he abso- lutely fancies himself one of the company. Yet the winding up of the plot involves a surprise: a few inci- dents are entangled at the beginning in the most simple and natural manner, and till the close one never feels quite sure how they are to be disentangled. Disen- tangled, however, they are, and that in a most satisfac- tory manner. The secret is, Miss Austen was a thorough mistress in the knowledge of human character ; how it is acted upon by education and circumstance; and how, when once formed, it shows itself through every hour of every day, and in every speech to every person. Her conversations would be tiresome but for this; and her personages, the fellows to whom may be met in the streets, or drank tea with at half an hour’s ‘notice, would excite no interest; but in Miss Austen’s hands we see into their hearts and hopes, their motives, their: struggles within themselves; and a sympathy is induced, which, if extended to daily life, and the world at large, would make the reader a more amiable person; and we must think it that reader’s own fault who does not close her pages with more charity in his heart towards “ MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. “xill unpretending, if prosing, worth; with a higher esti- mation of simple kindness, and sincere good-will ; with a quickened sense of the duty of bearing and ferbear- ing, in domestic intercourse, and of the pleasure of adding to the little comforts even of persons who are neither wits nor beauties, — who, in a word, does not feel more disposed to be benevolent. In the last post- humous tale (‘ Persuasion ’) there isa strain of a higher mood; there is still the exquisite delineation of common life, such life as we hear, and see, and make part of, with the addition of a finer, more poetic, yet equally real tone of thought and actions in the principals. If Miss Austen was sparing in her introduction of nobler characters, it was because they are scattered sparingly in life. Her death has made a-chasm in our light liter- ature, — the domestic novel, with its home-born in- cidents, its ‘familiar matter of to-day,’ its slight array of names, and great cognisance of people and things, its confinement. to country life, and total obli- vion of costume, manners, the great world, and “ the mirror of fashion.’ Every species of composition is, when good, to be admired in its way ; but the revival of the domestic novel.would make:a:pleasant interlude to the showy, sketchy novels of high life. 7 “Miss Austen has the merit (in our judgment most essential) of being evidentlya Christian writer: a merit which is much enhanced, beth. on the score of good taste and of practical utility, by her religion being not at all obtrusive. She might defy the most fastidious critic to call any of her novels (as Coelebs was designated) a dramatic sermon. The subject is rather alluded to, and that incidentally, than studiously brought forward and dwelt upon. In fact, she is more XiV MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. sparing of it than would be thought desirable by some persons ; perhaps even by herself, had she consulted merely her own sentiments; but she probably intro- duced it as far as she thought would be generally pro- fitable ; for when the purpose of inculcating a religious principle is made too palpably prominent, many readers, if they do not throw aside the book with disgust, are apt to fortify themselves with that respectful kind of apathy with which they undergo a regular sermon, and prepare themselves as they do to swallow a dose of medicine, endeavouring to get it down in large culps, without tasting it more than is necessary.” * * * * * * * | Perhaps these volumes may be perused by some readers who will feel a solicitude respecting the author- ess, extending beyond the perishable qualities of tem- per, manners, taste, and talents.— We can assure all such (and the being able so to do gratifies us more than the loudest voice of human praise) that Jane Austen’s hopes of immortality were built upon the Rock of ages. That she deeply felt, and devoutly acknowledged, the insignificance of all worldly attainments, and the worth- lessness of all human services, in the eyes of her heavenly Father. That she had no other hope of mercy, pardon, and peace, but through the merits sn sufferings of her Redeemer. | October 5. 1832. MEMOIR OF MISS AUSTEN. XV The Editor of “The Standard Novels” feels happy in being able to state, that arrangements have been made for including several other of the works of Miss Austen in this collection. Miss Austen is the founder of a school of novelists ; and her followers are not con- fined to her own sex; but comprise in their number some male writers of considerable merit. The au- thoress of “ Sense and Sensibility” had for her con- temporaries several female novelists, whose works attained instant popularity Madame D’Arblay, Miss Edgeworth, Mrs. Opie, Miss Porter, and others, most of whose novels preceded hers in order of time: but, notwithstanding the temptation which nearly all writers are under (especially at the commencement of their vocation) to imitate that which has commanded dis- tinguished success, Miss Austen at once freed herself from such influence, and, with combined boldness and modesty, struck into a path of her own, of which she remains, to this day, the undisputed mistress. The truth, spirit, ease, and refined humour of her con- versations have rarely been equalled. She is, em- phatically, the novelist of home. One of the most remarkable traits of her genius may be found in the power by which, without in the slightest degree violat- ing the truth of portraiture, she is able to make the veriest every-day person a character of great interest. This is, indeed, turning lead into gold; but it would be difficult to detect the secret of the process. CT cae Ee gegen (osu alana Aihoadisi oe aaa i \ heed orush ataoaacyiati, MB, Lana sf WARY, Lox adscniaosiglts “ty, 224k ‘ ‘aca, yous 5k, ap : eocseoi, 90d, ab ays gni a ani ey th 0 wild i IAB Gh Gore nf, ROR gash May i hava i, a lance Ve oe : “a fits" old, re Ca a Sy an awe 4 ry ‘onl. Ainaaity, Helton ap | ons iis tot, bail, NgHicliasing, hes. “qed phan 9 oaciihy... styl! ignat, olgitigt fia: AP a Wel, BEN: Sith Frage Pade ctifolic 4, Jel Dstt: | “a diong aatte B rae tal xo rE eel Ae aie fa anhit Pre dh 2 el A. tation, ah wiait ‘Babing ih atts andi aS gaits, lakh masa sh fish amiiakyecad, aid ye thanlby ke Agusaoanenausy, 9 in $e: Slain Fr pai, isbon: tere, ‘pal doidba. surkt, SHINE 9 | Moray ban 9 acity. 10 Gite. A 240%, singers Ss : Sk, aR ablnd hanidinag Fithi ie; aj? 44 t yah AT aha es ti ait aty, clay ig, i, tug) ih Heer Ak eit 14 wha HO vat ee iotuwaida, ht, wal, re Ode ¢ RO) abicnh cide Xe saomath, baatigs hi. caus. inks Ny We. Spies deh sft bollanpa ‘ vate tte ioiianies, Rear ages" ‘a = 1) ‘aniok Fa. ile a we gs ‘Teg? JF | fii PHS, od gaat aM Li M3, ‘a i , ae aoe Pip als atk eae or * uy 4 o n Sid Hoy 44 ‘tos On TS ify 7 pene ag ene es ne a ysl; i blog. dgak Has) if Senet we 99h a, ogous ed! 46, me gilt | iB ot ia Git Y ee bik bi (f2)\ Pats \ ee eee AS re ys as fe ST ll v} foe. ‘i Bis MSE A hi. ai ahs Ps atl ek By 0h Bs Gay isis iy abt AL SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. VOLUME THE FIRST. CHAPTER I. Tax family of Dashwood had been long settled in Sus- sex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their sur. rounding acquaintance. The late owner of this estate was a single man, who lived to a very advanced age, and who, for many years of his life, had a constant companion and housekeeper in his sister. But her death, which happened ten years before his own, produced a great alteration in his home ; for to supply her loss, he invited and received into his house the family of his nephew Mr. Henry Dashwood, the legal inheritor of the Norland estate, and the person to whom he intended to bequeath it. In the society of his nephew and niece, and their children, the old gentleman’s ‘days were comfortably spent. His attachment to them all increased. The constant attention of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dashwood to his wishes, which proceeded not merely from interest, but from goodness of heart, gave him every degree of solid comfort which his age could receive ; and the cheer- fulness of the children added a relish to his existence. By a former marriage, Mr. Henry Dashwood had one son: by his present lady three daughters. The son, a steady respectable young man, was amply provided for by the fortune of his mother, which had been large, and half B 2 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. of which devolved on him on his coming of age. By his own marriage, likewise, which happened soon afterwards, he added to his wealth. To him, therefore, the succession to the Norland estate was not so really important as to his sisters ; for their fortune, independent of what might arise to them from their father’s inheriting that property, could be but small. Their mother had nothing, and their father only seven thousand pounds in his own disposal ; for the remaining moiety of his first wife’s fortune was also se- cured to her child, and he had only a life-interest in it. The old gentleman died: his will was read ; and, like almost every other will, gave as much disappointment as pleasure. He was neither so unjust, nor so ungrateful, as to leave his estate from his nephew ; but he left it to him on such terms as destroyed half the value of the bequest. Mr. Dashwood had wished for it more for the sake of his wife and daughters than for himself or his son: but to his son, and his son’s son, a child of four years old, it was secured, in such a way, as to leave to himself no power of providing for those who were most dear to him, and who most needed a provision by any charge on the estate, or by any sale of its valuable woods. The whole was tied up for the benefit of this child, who, in occasional visits with his father and mother at Norland, had so far gained on the affections of his uncle, by such attractions as are by no means unusual in children of two or three years old, — an imper- fect articulation, an earnest desire of having his own way, many cunning tricks, and a great deal of noise, — as to out- weigh all the value of all the attention which, for years, he had received from his niece and her daughters. He meant not to be unkind, however, and, as a mark of his affection for the three girls, he left them a thousand pounds apiece. Mr. Dashwood’s disappointment was, at. first, severe ; but his temper was cheerful and sanguine ; and he might reasonably hope to live many years, and by living econo- mically, lay by a considerable sum from the produce of an estate already large, and capable of almost immediate im- provement. But the fortune, which had been so tardy in “oming, was his only one twelvemonth. He survived his SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 2 uncle no longer; and ten thousand pounds, including the late legacies, was all that remained for his widow and daughters. His son was sent for as soon as his danger was known, and to him Mr. Dashwood recommended, with all the strength and urgency which illness could command, the in- terest of his mother-in-law and sisters. Mr. John Dashwood had not the strong feelings of the rest of the family ; but he was affected by a recom- mendation of such a nature at such a time, and he pro- mised to do every thing in his power to make them comfortable. His father was rendered easy by such an assurance, and Mr. John Dashwood had then leisure to consider how much there might prudently be in his power to do for them. He was not an ill-disposed young man, unless to be rather cold-hearted and rather selfish is to be ill-disposed : but he was, in general, well respected ; for he conducted himself with propriety in the discharge of his ordinary duties. Had he married a more amiable woman, he might have been made still more respectable than he was: he might even have been made amiable himself; for he was very young when he married, and very fond of his wife. But Mrs. John Dashwood was a strong caricature of him- self ; more narrow-minded and selfish. When he gave his promise to his father, he meditated within himself to increase the fortunes of his sisters by the present of a thousand pounds apiece. He then really thought himself equal to it. The prospect of four thousand a year, in addition to his present income, besides the re- maining half of his own mother’s fortune, warmed his heart, and made him feel capable of generosity. “‘ Yes, he would give them three thousand pounds: it would be liberal and handsome! It would be enough to make them completely easy. Three thousand pounds! he could spare so considerable a sum with little inconvenience.” He thought of it all day long, and for many days successively, and he did not repent. No sooner was his father’s funeral over, than Mrs. John Dashwood, without sending any notice:of her intention to her mother-in-law, arrived with her child and their attend- B 2 Au SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ants. No one could dispute her right to come; the house was her husband’s from the moment of his father’s de- cease ; but the indelicacy of her conduct was so much the greater, and to a woman in Mrs. Dashwood’s situation, with only common feelings, must have been highly un- pleasing ; but in her mind there was a sense of honour so keen, a generosity so romantic, that any offence of the kind, by whomsoever given or received, was to her a source of immovable disgust. Mrs. John Dashwood had never been a favourite with any of her husband’s family ; but she had had no opportunity, till the present, of showing them with how little attention to the comfort of other people she could act when occasion required it. . So acutely did Mrs. Dashwood feel this ungracious be- haviour, and so earnestly did she despise her daughter-in- law for it, that, on the arrival of the latter, she would have quitted the house for ever, had not the entreaty of her eldest girl induced her first to reflect on the propriety of going, and her own tender love for all her three children determined her afterwards to stay, and for their sakes avoid a breach with their brother. Elinor, this eldest daughter whose advice was so effec- tual, possessed a strength of understanding, and coolness of judgment, which qualified her, though only nineteen, to be the counsellor of her mother, and enabled her frequently to counteract, to the advantage of them all, that eagerness of mind in Mrs. Dashwood which must generally have led to imprudence. She had an excellent heart ; — her disposition was affectionate, and her feelings were strong; but she knew how to govern them: it was a knowledge which her mother had yet to learn, and which one of her sisters had resolved never to be taught. Marianne’s abilities were, in many respects, quite equal to Elinor’s. She was sensible and clever; but eager in every thing: her sorrows, her joys, could have no moder- ation. She was generous, amiable, interesting: she was every thing but prudent. The resemblance between her and her mother was strikingly great. Elinor saw, with concern, the excess of her sister’s sen- sibility ; but by Mrs. Dashwood it was valued and cher- SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ; bs) ished. They encouraged each other now in the violence of their affliction. The agony of grief which overpowered them at first was voluntarily renewed, was sought for, was created again and again. ‘They gave themselves up wholly to their sorrow, seeking increase of wretchedness in every reflection that could afford it, and resolved against ever ad- mitting consolation in future. Elinor, too, was deeply af- flicted ; but still she could struggle, she could exert. herself. She could consult with her brother, could receive her sister- in-law on her arrival, and treat her with proper attention ; and could strive to rouse her mother to similar exertion, and encourage her to similar forbearance. Margaret, the other sister, was a good-humoured, well- disposed girl; but as she had already imbibed a good deal of Marianne’s romance, without having much of her sense, she did not, at thirteen, bid fair to equal her sisters at a more advanced period of life. CHAPTER II. Mrs. ‘Jonn Dasnwoop now installed herself mistress of Norland; and her mother and sisters-in-law were degraded to the condition of visiters. As such, however, they were treated by her with quiet civility; and by her husband with as much kindness as he could feel towards any body beyond himself, his wife, and their child. He really pressed them, with some earnestness, to consider Norland as their home ; and, as no plan appeared so eligible to Mrs. Dash- wood as remaining there till she could accommodate her- self with a house in the neighbourhood, his invitation was accepted. A continuance in a place where every thing reminded. her of former delight was exactly what suited her mind. In seasons of cheerfulness, no temper could be more cheer- ful than hers, or possess, in a greater degree, that sanguine expectation of happiness which is happiness itself. But in . B 3 6 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. sorrow she must be equally carried away by her fancy, and as far beyond consolation as in pleasure she was beyond alloy. Mrs. John Dashwood did not at all approve of what her husband intended to do for his sisters. To take three thousand pounds from the fortune of their dear little boy would be impoverishing him to the most dreadful degree. She begged him to think again on the subject. How could he answer it to himself to rob his child, and his only child too, of so large a sum? And what possible claim could the Miss Dashwoods, who were related to him only by half blood, which she considered as no relationship at all, have on his generosity to so large an amount? It was very well known that no affection was ever supposed to exist between the children of any man by different marriages ; and why was he to ruin himself, and their poor little Harry, by giving away all his money to his half sisters P “It was my father’s last request to me,” replied her husband, “ that I should assist his widow and daughters.” ** He did not know what he was talking off, I dare say ; ten to one but he was light-headed at the time. Had he been in his right senses, he could not have thought of such a thing as begging you to give away half your fortune from your own child.” ‘* He did not stipulate for any particular sum, my dear Fanny ; he only requested me, in general terms, to assist them, and make their situation more comfortable than it was in his power to do. Perhaps it would have been as well if he had left it wholly to myself. He could hardly suppose I should neglect them. But as he required the promise, I could not do less than give it: at least I thought so at the time. The promise, therefore, was given, and must be performed. Something must be done for them whenever they leave Norland and settle in a new home.” ** Well, then, /e¢ something be done for them ; but that something need not be three thousand pounds. Consider,” she added, “ that when the money is once parted with, it never can return. Your sisters will marry, and it will be gone for ever. If, indeed, it could ever be restored to our ‘poor little boy i ** Why, to be sure,” said her husband, very gravely, SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. y *‘ that would make a great difference. The time may come when Harry will regret that so large a sum was parted with. If he should have a numerous family, for instance, it would be a very convenient addition.” ** To be sure it would.” ** Perhaps, then, it would be better for all_parties, if the sum were diminished one half. Five hundred pounds would be a prodigious increase to their fortunes !” * Oh! beyond any thing great! What brother on earth would do half so much for his sisters, even if really his sisters! And as it is—only half blood !— But you have such a generous spirit !” * I would not wish to do any thing mean,” he replied. ** One had rather, on such occasions, do too much than too little. No one, at least, can think I have not done enough for them: even themselves, they can hardly expect more.” “* There is no knowing what they may expect,” said the lady, “‘ but we are not to think of their expectations: the question is, what you can afford to do.” ** Certainly ; and I think I may afford to give them five hundred pounds apiece. As it is, without any addi- tion of mine, they will each have above three thousand pounds on their mother’s death—a very comfortable fortune for any young woman.” ** To be sure it is; and, indeed, it strikes me that they can want no addition at all. They will have ten thousand pounds divided amongst them. If they marry, they will be sure of doing well, and if they do not, they may all live very comfortably together on the interest of ten thousand pounds.” “That is very true, and, therefore, I do not know whether, upon the whole, it would not be more advisable to do something for their mother while she lives, rather than for them—something of tne annuity kind I mean. My sisters would feel the good effects of it as well as her- self. A hundred a year would make them all perfectly comfortable.” His wife hesitated a little, however, in giving her consent to this plan. _ To be sure,” said she, “ it is better than parting with B 4 8 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. fifteen hundred pounds at once. But, then, if Mrs. Dash- wood should live fifteen years, we shall be completely taken in.” * Fifteen. years! my dear oe her life cannot be worth half that purchase.” “* Certainly not; but if you observe, people always live for ever when there is any annuity to be paid them; and she is very.stout and healthy, and hardly forty. An an- nuity is a very serious business; it comes over and over every year, and there is no getting rid of it. You are not aware of what you are doing. I have known a great deal of the trouble of annuities; for my mother was clogged with the payment of three to old superannuated servants by my father’s will, and it is amazing how disagreeable she found it. Twice every year these annuities were to be paid ; and then there was the trouble of getting it to them ; and then one of them was said to have died, and afterwards it turned out to be no such thing. My mother was quite sick of it. Her income was not her own, she said, with such perpetual claims on it ; and it was the more unkind in my father, because, otherwise, the money would have been entirely at my mother’s disposal, without any restriction whatever. It has given me such an abhorrence of annui- ties, that I am sure I would not pin myself down to the payment of one for all the world.” ‘* It is certainly an unpleasant thing,” replied Mr. Dash- wood, ‘ to have those kind of yearly drains on one’s in- come. One's fortune, as your mother justly says, is not one’s own. To be tied down to the regular payment of such a sum, on every rent-day, is by no means desirable: it takes away one’s independence.” ** Undoubtedly ; and, after all, you have no thanks for it. ‘They think themselves secure ; you do no more than what is expected, and it raises no gratitude at all. If I were you, whatever I did should be done at my own dis- cretion entirely: I would not bind myself to allow them any thing yearly. It may be very inconvenient some years to spare a hundred, or even fifty pounds from our own ex- penses.” * I believe you are right, my love ; it will be better that SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 9 there should be no annuity in the case: whatever I may give them occasionally will be of far greater assistance than a yearly allowance, because they would only enlarge their style of living if they felt sure of a larger income, and would not be sixpence the richer for it at the end of the year. It will certainly be much the best way. continued SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 93 now caught by the drawings which hung round the room, She got up to examine them. “Oh dear, how beautiful these are! Well, how de. lightful! Do but look, mamma, how sweet! I declare they are quite charming ; I could look at them for ever.” And then sitting down again, she very soon forgot that there were any such things in the room. When Lady Middleton rose to go away, Mr. Palmer rose also, laid down the newspaper, stretched himself, and looked at them all around. “ My love, have you been asleep?” said his wife, laughing. He made her no answer ; and only observed, after again examining the room, that it was very low pitched, and that the ceiling was crooked. He then made his bow, and departed with the rest. Sir John had been very urgent with them all to spend the next day at the Park. Mrs. Dashwood, who did not choose to dine with them oftener than they dined at the cottage, absolutely refused on her own account; her daughters might do as they pleased. But they had no curiosity to see how Mr. and Mrs. Palmer ate their dinner, and no expectation of pleasure from them in any other way. ‘They attempted, therefore, likewise to excuse them- selves ; the weather was uncertain, and not likely to be good. But Sir John would not be satisfied,— the carriage should be sent for them, and they must come. Lady Mid- dieton too, though she did not press their mother, pressed them. Mrs. Jennings and Mrs. Palmer joined their en- treaties, — all seemed equally anxious to avoid a family party; and the young ladies were obliged to yield. ** Why should they ask us?” said Marianne, as soon as they were gone. ‘ The rent of this cottage is said to be low ; but we have it on very hard terms, if we are to dine at the Park whenever any one is staying either with them or with us.” «“ They mean no less to be civil and kind to us now,” said Elinor, “‘ by these frequent invitations than by those which we received from them a few weeks ago. ‘The al- Q4: SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. teration is not in them, if their parties are grown tedious and dull. We must look for the change elsewhere.” CHAPTER XX. As the Miss Dashwoods entered the drawing-room of the Park the next day, at one door, Mrs. Palmer came running in at the other, looking as good humoured and merry as before. She took them all most affectionately by the hand, and expressed great delight in seeing them again. ~ Tam so glad to see you!” said she, seating herself between Elinor and Marianne ; “ for it is so bad a day I was afraid you might not come, which would be a shocking thing, as we go away again to-morrow. We must go, for the. Westons come to us next week, you know. It was quite a sudden thing our coming at all; and I knew nothing of it till the carriage was coming to the door, and then Mr. Palmer asked me if I would go with him to Barton. He is so droll! He never tells me any thing! I am so sorry we cannot stay longer; however we shall meet again in town very soon, I hope.” They were obliged to put an end to such an expec- tation. “€ Not go to town!” cried Mrs. Palmer, with a laugh; “<1 shall be quite disappointed if you do not. I could get the nicest house in the world for you, next door to ours in Hanover Square. You must come, indeed. I am sure I shall be very happy to chaperon you at any time till am confined, if Mrs. Dashwood should not like to go into public.” They thanked her; but were obliged to resist all her entreaties. “Oh, my love,” cried Mrs. Palmer to her husband, who just then entered the room, “ you must help me to per- -suade the Miss Dashwoods to go to town this winter.’ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 95 Her love made no answer; and after slightly bowing to the ladies, began complaining of the weather. “How horrid all this is!” said he. ‘Such weather makes every thing and every body disgusting. Dulness is as much produced within doors as without, by rain. It makes one detest all one’s acquaintance. What the devil does Sir John mean by not having a billiard room in his house? How few people know what comfort is! Sir John is as stupid as the weather.” The rest of the company soon dropt in. ““T am afraid, Miss Marianne,” said Sir John, “you have not been able to take your usual walk to Allenham to-day.” Marianne looked very grave, and said nothing. **Qh, don’t be so sly before us,” said Mrs. Palmer ; “ for we know all about it, I assure you ; and I admire your taste very much, for I think he is extremely handsome. ‘We do not live a great way from him i in the country, you know. Not above ten miles, I dare say.’ ** Much nearer thirty,” ond her husband. * “Ah, well! there is not much difference. I never was at his house; but they say it is a sweet pretty place.” “As vile a spot as I ever saw in my life,” said Mr. Palmer. Marianne remained perfectly silent, though her coun- tenance betrayed her interest in what was said. “Is it very ugly?” continued Mrs. Palmer ;— “ ttten it must be some other place that is so pretty, I suppose.” When they were seated in the dining-room, Sir John observed with regret that they were only eight all together. “My dear,” said he to his lady, “it is very provoking that we should be so few. Why did not you ask the Gilberts to come to us to-day?” ** Pid not I tell you, Sir John, when you spoke to me about it before, that it could not be done? They dined with us last.” : “You and\I, Sir John,” said Mrs. Jennings, “ should not stand upon such ceremony.” Then you would be very ill-bred,” cried Mr. Palmer. 96 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. “My love, you contradict every body,” said his wife with her usual laugh. ‘‘ Do you know that you are quite rude? ” “T did not know I contradicted any body in calling your mother ill-bred.” «Ay, you may abuse me as you please,” said the good- natured old lady; ‘ you have taken Charlotte off my hands, and cannot give her back again. So there I have the whip hand of you.” Charlotte laughed heartily to think that her husband could not get rid of her; and exultingly said, she did not care how cross he was to her, as they must live together. It was impossible for any one to be more thoroughly good- natured, or more determined to be happy, than Mrs. Pal. mer. The studied indifference, insolence, and discontent of her husband gave her no pain; and when he scolded or abused her, she was highly diverted. «*Mr. Palmer is so droll!” said she, in a whisper, to Elinor. ‘ He is always out of humour.” Elinor was not inclined, after a little observation, to give him credit for being so genuinely and unaffectedly ill-natured or ill-bred as he wished to appear. His temper might perhaps be a little soured by finding, like many others of his sex, that through some unaccountable bias in favour of beauty, he was the husband of a very silly woman, — but she knew that this kind of blunder was too common for any sensible man to be lastingly hurt by it. It was rather a wish of distinction, she believed, which produced his contemptuous treatment of every body, and his general abuse of every thing before him. It was the desire of appearing superior to other people. The motive was too common to be wondered at; but the means, however they might succeed by establishing his. superiority in ill-breeding, were not likely to attach any one to him except his wife. “Oh, my dear Miss Dashwood,” said Mrs. Palmer soon afterwards, “I have got such a favour to ask of you and your sister. Will you come and spend some time at Cleve- land this Christmas? Now, pray do,—and come while the Westons are with us. You cannot think how happy I shall “SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 97 be! It will be quite delightful !— My love,” applying to her husband, “ don’t you long to have the Miss Dashwoods come to Cleveland : i ** Certainly,” he replied, with a sneer; ‘‘ I came into Devonshire with no other view.” ** There now,” said his lady, “ you see Mr. Palmer ex- pects you ; so you: cannot refuse to come.” They both eagerly and resolutely declined her invitation. ** But indeed you must and shall come. I am sure you will like it of all things. The Westons will be with us, and it will be quite delightful. You cannot think what a sweet place Cleveland is; and we are so gay now, for Mr. Palmer is always going about the country canvassing against the election; and so many people come to dine with us that I never saw before, it is quite charming! But, poor fellow! it is very fatiguing to him, for he is forced to make every body like him.” Elinor could hardly keep her countenance as she assented to the hardship of such an obligation. ** How charming it will be,” said Charlotte, “ when he is in Parliament !—- won’t it? How I shall laugh! It will be so ridiculous to see all his letters directed to him with an M. P.— But do you know, he says, he will never frank for me? Hedeclares he won’t. Don’t you, Mr. Palmer?” Mr. Palmer took no notice of her. ** He cannot bear writing, you know,” she continued ; *“ he says it is quite shocking.” “No,” said he, “ I never said any thing so irrational. Don’t palm all your abuses of language upon me.” “There now ; you see how droll he is. This is always the way with him! Sometimes he won’t speak to me for half a day together, and then he comes out with something so droll —all about any thing in the world.” She surprised Elinor very much as they returned into the drawing-room, by asking her whether she did not like Mr. Palmer excessively. ** Certainly,” said Elinor ; ‘ he seems very agreeable.” * Well, I am so glad you do. I thought you would, he is so pleasant ; and Mr. Palmer is excessively pleased with you and your sisters, I can tell you; and you can't H 98 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. think how disappointed he will be if you don’t come to Cleveland. I can’t imagine why you should object to it.” Elinor was again obliged to decline her invitation ; and, by changing the subject, put a stop to her entreaties. She thought it probable that as they lived in the same county Mrs. Palmer might be able to give some more particular account of Willoughby’s general character than could be gathered from the Middletons’ partial acquaintance with him ; and she was eager to gain from any one such a con- firmation of his merits as might remove the possibility of fear from Marianne. She began by enquiring if they saw much of Mr. Willoughby at Cleveland, and whether they were intimately acquainted with him. “* Oh dear, yes; I know him extremely well,” replied Mrs. Palmer ;—“ not that I ever spoke to him, indeed; but I have seen him for ever in town. Some how or other I never happened to be staying at Barton while he was at Allenham. Mamma saw him here once before ; but I was with my uncle at Weymouth. However, I dare say we should have seen a great deal of him in Somersetshire, if it had not happened very unluckily that we should never have been in the country together. He is very little at Combe, I believe ; but if he were ever so much there, I do not think Mr. Palmer would visit him, for he is in the oppo- sition, you know, and besides it is such a way off. I know why you enquire about him, very well; your sister is to marry him. Iam monstrous glad of it, for then I shall have her for a neighbour, you know.” ‘“ Upon my word,” replied Elinor, “ you know much more of the matter than I do, if you have any reason to expect such a match.” “‘ Don’t pretend to deny it, because you know it is what every body talks of. I assure you I heard of it in my way through town.” «© My dear Mrs. Palmer !” “ Upon my honour I did. I met Colonel Brandon Monday morning in Bond Street, just before we left town, and he told me of it directly.” “* You surprise me very much. Colonel Brandon tell you of it! Surely you must be mistaken. To give such M SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 99 intelligence to a person who could not be interested in it, even if it were true, is not what I should expect Colonel Brandon to do.” * But I do assure you it was so, for all that, and I will tell you how it happened. When we met him, he turned back and walked with us ; and so we began talking of my brother and sister, and one thing and another, and I said to him, ‘ So, Colonel, there is a new family come to Barton cottage, I hear, and mamma sends me word they are very pretty, and that one of them is going to be married to Mr. Willoughby of Combe Magna. Is it true, pray? for of course you must know, as you have been in Devonshire so lately.’ ” ** And what did the Colonel say ?” “Oh, he did not say much; but he looked as if he knew it to be true, so from that moment I set it down as certain. It will be quite delightful, I declare. When is it to take place ?”’ «* Mr. Brandon was very well, I hope?” * Oh, yes, quite well; and so full of your praises, he did nothing but say fine things of you.” “JT am flattered by his commendation. He seems an excellent man; and I think him uncommonly pleasing.” “So dolI. He is such a charming man, that it is quite a pity he should be so grave and so dull. Mamma says he was in love with your sister too. I assure you it wasa great compliment if he was, for he hardly ever falls in love with any body.” | “ Is Mr. Willoughby much known in your part of Somersetshire ?”’ said Elinor. “Oh, yes, extremely well; that is, I do not believe many people are acquainted with him, because Combe Magna is so far off; but they all think him extremely agreeable, I assure you. Nobody is more liked than Mr. Willoughby wherever he goes, and so you may tell your sister. She is a monstrous lucky girl to get him, upon my honour ; not but that he is much more lucky in getting her, because she is so very handsome and agreeable, that nothing can be good enough for her. However, I don’t think her hardly at all handsomer than you, I assure you; H 2 100 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. for I think you both excessively pretty, and so does Mr.- Palmer too, I am sure, though we conle not get him to own it last night.” Mrs. Palmer’s information respecting Willoughby was not very material ; but any testimony in his favour, how- ever small, was pleasing to her. “< T am so glad we are got acquainted at last,” continued Charlotte. ‘ And now I hope we shall always be great friends. You can’t think how much I longed to see you. It is so delightful that you should live at the cottage. Nothing can be like it, to be sure. And I am so glad your sister is going to be well married. I hope you will be,a great deal at Combe Magna. It is a sweet place, by all accounts.” “© You have been long acquainted with Colonel Brandon, have not you?” ““ Yes, a great while; ever since my sister married. He was a particular friend of Sir John’s. I believe,” she added, in a low voice, ‘‘ he-would have been very glad to have had me, if he could. Sir John and Lady Middleton wished it very much. But mamma did not think the match good enough for me, otherwise Sir John would have men- tioned it to the Colonel, and we should have been married immediately.” «* Did not Colonel Brandon know of Sir John’s proposal to your mother before it was made? Had he never owned his affection to yourself ?” “ Oh, no; but if mamma had not objected to it, I dare say he would have liked it of all things. He had not seen me then above twice, for it was before I left school. How. ever, I am much happier as 1 am. Mr. Palmer is just the ‘ind of man I like.” CHAPTER XXI. Tue Palmers returned to Cleveland the next day, and the two families at Barton were again left to entertain each SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 101 other. But this did not last long; Elinor had hardly got their last visiters out of her head, —had hardly-done won-' dering at Charlotte’s being so happy without a cause, at Mr. Palmer’s acting so simply, with good abilities, and at the strange unsuitableness which often existed between husband and wife,—before Sir John’s and Mrs. Jennings’s active zeal in the cause of society procured her some other new acquaintance to see and observe. In a morning’s excursion to Exeter, they had met with two young ladies, whom Mrs. Jennings had the satisfaction of discovering to be her relations, and this was enough for Sir John to invite them directly to the Park, as soon as their present engagements at Exeter were over. Their en- gagements at Exeter instantly gave way before such an invitation ; and Lady Middleton was thrown into no little alarm, on the return of Sir John, by hearing that she was very soon to receive a visit from two girls whom she had never seen in her life, and of whose elegance — whose tolerable gentility even—she could have no proof; for the assurances of her husband and mother on that subject went for nothing at all. Their being her relations, too, made it so much the worse; and Mrs. Jennings’s attempts at con- solation were, therefore, unfortunately founded, when she advised her daughter not to care about their being so fashionable ; because they were all cousins, and must put up with one another. As it was impossible, however, now to prevent their coming, Lady Middleton resigned herself to the idea of it with all the philosophy of a well-bred woman, contenting herself with merely giving her husband a gentle reprimand on the subject five or six times every day. The young ladies arrived: their appearance was by no means ungenteel or unfashionable. Their dress was very smart, their manners very civil: they were delighted with the house, and in raptures with the furniture; and they happened to-be so doatingly fond of children, that Lady Middleton’s good opinion was engaged in their favour before they had been an hour at the Park. She declared them to be very agreeable girls indeed, which, for her Ladyship, was enthusiastic admiration. Sir John’s confidence in his H 3 102 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. own judgment rose with this animated praise, and he set off directly for the cottage, to tell the Miss Dashwoods of the Miss Steeles’ arrival, and to assure them of their being the sweetest girls in the world. From such commendation as this, however, there was not much to be learned: Elinor well knew that the sweetest girls in the world were to be met with in every part of England, under every possible variation of form, face, temper, and understanding. Sir John wanted the whole family to walk to the Park directly and look at his guests. Benevolent, philanthropic man ! It was painful to him even to keep a third cousin to himself. “Do come now,” said he—‘“‘ pray come—you must come—TI declare you shall come. You can’t think how’ you will like them. Lucy is monstrous pretty, and so good humoured and agreeable! The children are all hanging about her already, as if she was an old acquaintance. And they both long to see you of all things; for they have heard at Exeter that you are the most beautiful creatures in the world; and I have told them it is all very true, and a great deal more. You will be delighted with them, I am sure. They have brought the whole coach full of playthings for the children. How can you be so cross as not to come P Why they are your cousins, you know, after a fashion. You are my cousins, and they are my wife's; so you must be related.” But Sir John could not prevail: he could only obtain a promise of their calling at the Park within a day or two, and then left them in amazement at their indifference, to walk home and boast anew of their attractions to the Miss Steeles, as he had been already boasting of the Miss Steeles to them. When their promised visit to the Park, and consequent introduction to these young ladies, took place, they found in the appearance of the eldest, who was nearly thirty, with a very plain and not a sensible face, nothing to admire; but in the other, who was not more than two or three and twenty, they acknowledged considerable beauty: her fea- tures were pretty, and she had a sharp quick eye, and a smartness of air, which, though it did not give actual elegance or grace, gave distinction to her person. ‘Their SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 103 manners were particularly civil, and Elinor soon allowed them credit for some kind of sense, when she saw with what constant and judicious attentions they were making themselves agreeable to Lady Middleton. With her children they were in continual raptures, extolling their beauty, courting their notice, and humouring all their whims ; and such of their time as could be spared from the importunate demands which this politeness made on it was spent in ad- miration of whatever her Ladyship was doing, if she hap- pened to be doing any thing, or in taking patterns of some elegant new dress, in which her appearance the day before had thrown them into unceasing delight. Fortunately for those who pay their court through such foibles, a fond mother, though, in pursuit of praise for her children, the most rapacious of human beings, is likewise the most credulous: her demands are exorbitant; but she will swallow any thing; and the excessive affection and endurance of the Miss Steeles towards her offspring were viewed, there- fore, by Lady Middleton without the smallest surprise or distrust. She saw with maternal complacency all the im- pertinent encroachments and mischievous tricks to which her cousins submitted. She saw their sashes untied, their hair pulled about their ears, their work-bags searched, and their knives and scissors stolen away, and felt no doubt of its being a reciprocal enjoyment. It suggested no other surprise than that Elinor and Marianne should sit so com- posedly by, without claiming a share in what was passing. ** John is in such spirits to-day !” said she, on his taking Miss Steele’s pocket handkerchief, and throwing it out of window — “ he is full of monkey tricks.” And soon afterwards, on the second boy’s violently pinch- ing one of the same lady’s fingers, she fondly observed, << How playful William is!’ «* And here is my sweet little Anna-maria,” she added, tenderly caressing a little girl of three years old, who had not made a noise for the. last two minutes; “‘ and she is always so gentle and quiet. Never was there such a usa little thing !” But anfortindtely in bestowing these embraces, a pin in her Ladyship’s head-dress slightly scratching the child’s H 4 104 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. neck, produced from this pattern of gentleness such violent screams, as could hardly be outdone by any creature pro- fessedly noisy. The mother’s consternation was excessive ; but it could not surpass the alarm of the Miss Steeles, and every thing was done by all three, in so critical an emer- gency, which affection could suggest, as likely to assuage the agonies of the little sufferer. She was seated in her mother’s lap, covered with kisses, her wound bathed with lavender-water, by one of the Miss Steeles, who was on her knees to attend her, and her mouth stuffed with sugar plums by the other. With such a reward for her tears, the child was too wise to cease crying. She still screamed and sobbed lustily, kicked her two brothers for offering to touch her ; and all their united soothings were ineffectual, till Lady Middleton luckily remembering that in a scene of similar distress last week some apricot marmalade had been successfully applied for a bruised temple, the same remedy was eagerly proposed for this unfortunate scratch, and a slight intermission of screams in the young lady on hearing it gave them reason to hope that it would not be rejected. She was carried out of the room, therefore, in her mother’s arms, in quest of this medicine; and as the two boys chose to follow, though earnestly entreated by their mother to stay behind, the four young ladies were left in a quietness which the room had not known for many hours. “ Poor little creature !” said Miss Steele, as soon as they were gone ; “‘ it might have been a very sad accident.” “« Yet I hardly know how,” cried Marianne, “ unless it had been under totally different circumstances. But this is the usual way of heightening alarm, where there is no- thing to be alarmed at in reality.” “‘ What a sweet woman Lady Middleton is !” said Lucy Steele. Marianne was silent ; it was impossible for her to say what she did not feel, however trivial the occasion ; and upon Elinor, therefore, the whole task of telling lies, when politeness required it, always fell. She did her best when thus called on, by speaking of Lady Middleton with more warmth than she felt, though with far less than Miss Lucy. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ~ 105 « And Sir John, too,” cried the elder sister, “ what a charming man he is!” Here, too, Miss Dashwood’s commendation, being only simple and just, came in without any eclat. She merely observed that he was perfectly good humoured and friendly. «* And what a charming little family they have! I never saw such fine children in my life. I declare I quite doat upon them already, and indeed I am always distractedly fond of children.” ** T should guess so,” said Elinor, with a smile, “ from what I have witnessed this morning.” “ T have a notion,” said Lucy, “ you think the little Middletons rather too much indulged ; perhaps they may be the outside of enough ; but it is so natural in Lady Mid- dleton ; and for my part I love to see children full of life and spirits ; I cannot bear them if they are tame and quiet.” “ T confess,” replied Elinor, “ that while I am at Barton Park I never think of tame and quiet children with any abhorrence.” A short pause succeeded this speech, which was first broken by Miss Steele, who seemed very much disposed for conversation, and who now said, rather abruptly, ““ And how do you like Devonshire, Miss Dashwood? I suppose you were very sorry to leave Sussex.” In some surprise at the familiarity of this question, or at least of the manner in which it was spoken, Elinor re- plied that she was. “ Norland is a prodigious beautiful place, is not it?” added Miss Steele. _ We have heard Sir John admire it excessively,” said Lucy, who seemed to think some apology necessary for the freedom of her sister. “I think every one must admire it,” replied Elinor, “* who ever saw the place; though it is not to be supposed that any one can estimate its beauties as we do.” “And had you a great many smart beaux there? I suppose you have not so many in this part of the world. For my part, I think they are a vast addition always.” «* But why should you think,” said Lucy, looking ’ 3? 106 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ashamed of her sister, “‘ that there are not as many genteel young men in Devonshire as Sussex P” “Nay, my dear, I’m sure I don’t pretend to say that there an’t. I’m sure there’s a vast many smart beaux in Exeter ; but you know, how could I tell what smart beaux there might be about Norland; and I was only afraid the Miss Dashwoods might find it dull at Barton, if they had not so many as they used to have. But perhaps you young ladies may not care about the beaux, and had as lief be without them as with them. For my part, I think they are vastly agreeable, provided they dress smart and behave civil. But I can’t bear to see them dirty and nasty. Now there’s Mr. Rose at Exeter, a prodigious smart young man, quite a beau, clerk to Mr. Simpson, you know, and yet if you do but meet him of a morning, he is not fit to be seen. I suppose your brother was quite a beau, Miss Dashwood, before be married, as he was so rich ?” “Upon my word,” replied Elinor, “‘ I cannot tell you, for I do not perfectly comprehend the meaning of the word. But this I can say, that if he ever was a beau before he married, he is one still, for there is not the smallest alter- ation in him.” “Oh, dear! one never thinks of married men’s being beaux — they have something else to do.” * Lord! Anne,” cried her sister, “ you can talk of no- thing but beaux; you will make Miss Dashwood believe you think of nothing else.” And then, to turn the discourse, she began admiring the house and the furniture. This specimen of the Miss Steeles was enough. The vulgar freedom and folly of the eldest left her no recom- mendation ; and as Elinor was not blinded by the beauty, or the shrewd look of the youngest, to her want of real elegance and artlessness, she left the house without any wish of knowing them better. Not so the Miss Steeles. They came from Exeter well provided with admiration for the use of Sir John » Middleton, his family, and all his relations ; and no nig- gardly proportion was now dealt out to his fair cousins, whom they declared to be the most beautiful, elegant, ac- complished, and agreeable girls they had ever beheld, and dy SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 107 with whom they were particularly anxious to be better ac- quainted. And to be better acquainted, therefore, Elinor soon found was their inevitable lot; for as Sir John was entirely on the side of the Miss Steeles, their party would be too strong for opposition, and that kind of intimacy must be submitted to, which consists of sittingan hour or two together in the same room almost every day. Sir John could do no more; but he did not know that any more was required: to be together was, in his opinion, to be intimate; and while his continual schemes for their meeting were effectual, he had not a doubt of their being established friends. To do him justice, he did every thing in his power to promote their unreserve, by making the Miss Steeles ac- quainted with whatever he knew or supposed of his cousins’ situations in the most delicate particulars; and Elinor had. not seen them more than twice, before the eldest of them wished her joy on her sister’s having been so lucky as to make a conquest of a very smart beau since she came to Barton. “** T will be a fine thing to have her married so young, to be sure,” said she, “‘ and I hear he is quite a beau, and prodigious handsome. And I hope you may have as good luck yourself soon; but, perhaps, you may have a friend in the corner already.” Elinor could not suppose that Sir John would be more nice in proclaiming his supicions of her regard for Edward, than he had been with respect to Marianne ; indeed it was rather his favourite joke of the two, as being somewhat newer and more conjectural ; and since Edward’s visit, they had never dined together without his drinking to her best affections with so much significancy and so many nods and winks, as to excite general attention. The letter F had been likewise invariably brought forward, and found productive of such countless jokes, that its character, as the wittiest letter in the alphabet, had been long established with Elinor. The Miss Steeles, as she expected, had now all thee benefit of these jokes ; and in the eldest of them they raised a curiosity to know the name of the gentleman alluded to, which, though often impertinently expressed, was perfectly 108 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. of a piece with her general inquisitiveness into the concerns of their family. But Sir John did not sport long with the curiosity which he delighted to raise, for he had at least as much pleasure in telling the name, as Miss Steele had in hearing it. “* His name is Ferrars,’”’ said he, in a very audible whis- per; “ but pray do not tell it, for it’s a great secret.” “* Ferrars!” repeated Miss Steele ; “ Mr. Ferrars is the happy man, is he? What! your sister-in-law’s brother, Miss Dashwood? a very agreeable young man to be sure ; I know him very well.” “* How can you say so, Anne?” cried Lucy, who gene- rally made an amendment to all her sister’s assertions. “‘ Though we have seen him once or twice at my uncle’s, it is rather too much to pretend to know him very well.” Elinor heard all this with attention and surprise. ‘‘ And who was this uncle? Where did he live? How came they acquainted P’’ She wished very much to have the subject continued, though she did not choose to join in it herself ; but nothing more of it was said, and, for the first time in her life, she thought Mrs. Jennings deficient either in curiosity after petty information, or in a disposition to communicate it. The manner in which Miss Steele had spoken of Ed- ward increased her curiosity ; for it struck her as being rather ill-natured, and suggested the suspicion of that lady’s knowing, or fancying herself to know, something to his dis- advantage. But her curiosity was unavailing ; for no far- ther notice was taken of Mr. Ferrars’s name by Miss Steele when alluded to, or even openly mentioned by Sir John. CHAPTER XXII. *Marranne, who had never much toleration for any thing like impertinence, vulgarity, inferiority of parts, or even difference of taste from herself, was at this time particularly ill-disposed, from the state of her spirits, to be pleased with SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 109 the Miss Steeles, or to encourage their advances; and to the invariable coldness of her behaviour towards them, which checked every endeavour at intimacy on their side, Elinor principally attributed that preference of herself which soon became evident in the manners of both, but especially of Lucy, who missed no opportunity of engaging her in conversation, or of striving to improve their ac- quaintance by, an easy and frank communication of her sen- timents. Lucy was naturally clever ; her remarks were often just and amusing ; and as a companion for half an hour Elinor frequently found her agreeable; but her powers had re- ceived no aid from education: she was ignorant and illite- rate; and her deficiency of all mental improvement, her want of information in the most common particulars, could not be concealed from Miss Dashwood, in spite of her constant endeavour to appear to advantage. Elinor saw, and pitied her for, the neglect of abilities which education might have rendered so respectable ; but she saw, with less tenderness of feeling, the thorough want of delicacy, of rectitude, and integrity of mind, which her attentions, her assiduities, her flatteries at the Park betrayed ; and she could have no last- ing satisfaction in the company of a person who joined insincerity with ignorance ; whose want of instruction pre- vented their meeting in conversation on terms of equality, and whose conduct towards others made every show of at- tention and deference towards herself perfectly valueless. ** You will think my question an odd one, I dare say,” said Lucy to her one day, as they were walking together from the Park to the cottage; “ but, pray, are you person- ally acquainted with your sister-in-law’ mother, . Mrs. Ferrars?” Elinor did think the question a very odd one, and her countenance expressed it, as she answered that she had never seen Mrs. Ferrars. “© Indeed !” replied Lucy ; “I wonder at that, for I thought you must have seen her at Norland sometimes. Then, perhaps, you cannot it me what sort of a woman she is?” ‘ “No,” returned Elinor, cautious of giving her real 110 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. opinion of Edward’s mother, and not very desirous of satis- fying, what seemed impertinent curiosity; “ J know no- thing of her.” «I am sure you think me very strange, for enquiring about her in such a way,” said Lucy, eyeing Elinor atten- tively as she spoke ; “‘ but perhaps there may be reasons — I wish I might venture ; but, however, I hope you will do me the justice of believing that I do not mean to be im- pertinent.’ Elinor made her a civil reply, and they walked on for a few minutes in silence. It was broken by Lucy, who renewed the subject again by saying, with some hesitation, — “J cannot bear to have you think me impertinently curious. I am sure I would rather do any thing in the world than be thought so by a person whose good opinion is so well worth having as yours. And I am sure I should not have the smallest fear of trusting you ; indeed, I should be very glad of your advice how to manage in such an un« comfortable situation as I am; but, however, there is no occasion to trouble you. J am sorry you do not happen to know Mrs. Ferrars.” “Tam sorry I do not,” said Elinor, in great astonish- ment, “if it could be of any use to you to know my opinion f her. But really I never understood that you were at all connected with that family, and therefore I am a little surprised, I confess, at so serious an cathe oh into her cha~« racter.’ “* J dare say you are, and [ am sure I do not at all wonder atit. But if I dared tell you all, you would not be so much surprised. Mrs. Ferrars is certainly nothing to me at pre-« sent; but the time may come — how soon it will come must depend upon herself — when we may be very inti- mately connected,” She looked down as she said this, amiably bashful, with only one side glance at her companion to observe its effect on her. ** Good heavens !” cried Elinor, “ what do you mean? Are you acquainted with Mr. Robert Ferrars? Can you be?” And she did not feel much delighted with the idea of such a sister-in-law. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 111 «* No,” replied Lucy, “ not to Mr. Robert Ferrars — I never saw him in my life; but,” fixing her eyes upon Elinor, “ to his elder brother.” What felt Elinor at that moment? Astonishment, that would have been as painful as it was strong, had not an immediate disbelief of the assertion attended it. She turned towards Lucy in silent amazement, unable to divine the reason or object of such a declaration ; and though her complexion varied, she stood firm in incredulity, and felt in no danger of an hysterical ft, or a swoon. «You may well be surprised,” continued Lucy ; “ for to be sure you could have had no idea of it before; for I dare say he never dropped the smallest hint of it to you or any of your family; because it was always meant to be a great secret, and I am sure has been faithfully kept so by me to this hour. Not a soul of all my relations know of it but Anne, and I never should have mentioned it to you, if I had not felt the greatest dependence in the world upon your secrecy ; and I reaily thought my behaviour in asking so many questions about Mrs. Ferrars must seem so odd, that it ought to be explained. And I do not think Mr. Ferrars can be displeased, when he knows I have trusted you, because I know he has the highest opinion in the world of all your family, and looks upon yourself and the other Miss Dashwoods quite as his own sisters.” She paused. Elinor for a few moments remained silent. Her as- tonishment at what she heard was at first too great for words ; but at length forcing herself to speak, and to speak cautiously, she said, with a calmness of manner which tolerably well concealed her surprise and solicitude, — “<< May I ask if your engagement is of long standing ?” «< We have been engaged these four years.” <¢ Four years!” ies Elinor, though greatly shocked, still felt unable to be- lieve it. » J did not know,” said she, ‘ that you were even ac- quainted till the other day.” “ Our acquaintance, however, is of many years’ date. pa he SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. He was under my uncle’s care, you know, a considerable while.” « Your uncle!” “ Yes; Mr. Pratt. Did you never hear him talk of Mr. Pratt ?” ‘** T think I have,” replied Elinor, with an exertion of spirits, which increased with her increase of emotion. ‘© He was four years with my uncle, who lives at Long- staple, near Plymouth. It was’ there our acquaintance begun, for my sister and me was often staying with my uncle, and it was there our engagement was formed, though not till a year after he had quitted as a pupil; but he was almost always with us afterwards. I was very unwilling to enter into it, as you may imagine, without the knowledge and approbation of his mother; but I was too young, and loved him too well, to be so prudent as I ought to have been. Though you do not know him so well as me, Miss Dashwood, you must have seen enough of him to be sen- sible he is very capable of making a woman sincerely at- tached to him.” “* Certainly,” answered Elinor, without knowing what she said; but, after a moment's reflection, she added, with revived security of Edward’s honour and love, and her companion’s falsehood, — ‘“ Engaged to Mr. Edward Fer- rars !—-I confess myself so totally surprised at what you tell me, that really — I beg your pardon ; but surely there must be some mistake of person or name. We cannot mean the same Mr. Ferrars.” ‘“* We can mean no other,” cried Lucy, smiling. ‘ Mr. Edward Ferrars, the eldest son of Mrs. Ferrars of Park Street, and brother of your sister-in-law, Mrs. John Dash- wood, is the person I mean; you must allow that J am not likely to be deceived as to the name of the man on whom all my happiness depends.” “* It is strange,” replied Elinor, in a most painful per- plexity, “ that I should never have heard him even mention your name.” . “No; considering our situation, it was not strange. Our first care has been to keep the matter secret. You knew nothing of me, or my family, and, therefore, there SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 113 could be no occasion for ever mentioning my name to you ; and, as he was always particularly afraid of his sister’s sus- pecting any thing, that was reason enough for his not men- tioning it.” She was silent. Elinor’s security sunk; but her self- command did not sink with it. ** Four years you have been engaged,” said she, with a firm voice. ** Yes; and heaven knows how much longer we may have to with, Poor Edward! It puts him quite out of heart.” Then taking a small miniature. from her pocket, she added, “ To prevent the possibility of mistake, be so good as to look at this face. It does not do him justice, to be sure, but yet I think you cannot be deceived as to the person it was drew for. I have had it above these three years.” She put it into her hands as she spoke; and when Elinor saw the painting, whatever other doubts her fear of a too hasty decision, or her wish of detecting falsehood, might suffer to linger in her-mind, she, eid have none of its being Edward’s face. She re turned it almost instantly, ac- Eas edging the likeness. “J have never been able,” continued Lucy, “ to give him my picture in return, which I am very much vexed at, for he has been always so anxious to get it! But I am determined to sit for it the very first opportunity.” “« You are quite in the right,” replied Elinor, calmly. They then proceeded a few paces in silence. Lucy spoke first. «IT am sure,” said she, “ I have no doubt in the world of your faithfully keeping this secret, because you must know of what importance it is to us, not to have it reach his mother ; for she would never approve of it, I dare say. I shall have no fortune, and I fancy she is an exceeding proud woman.” “ T certainly did not seek your confidence,” said Elinor ; ** but you do me no more than justice in imagining that I may be depended on. Your secret is safe with me; but pardon me if I express some surprise at so unnecessary a I ‘ 114 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. communication. You must at least have felt that my being acquainted with it could not add to its safety.” As she said this, she looked earnestly at Lucy, hoping to discover something in her countenance; perhaps the falsehood of the greatest part of what she had been saying ; but Lucy’s countenance suffered no change. “I was afraid you would think I was taking a great liberty with you,” said she, “ in telling you all this. I have not known you long, to be sure, personally at least, but I have known you and all your family by description a great while ; and as soon as I saw you, I felt almost as if you was an old acquaintance. Besides, in the present case, I really thought some explanation was due to you, after my making such particular enquiries about Edward’s mother ; and I am so unfortunate, that I have not 4 creature whose advice I can ask. Anne is the only person that knows of it, and she has no judgment at all; indeed, she does me a great deal more harm than good, for I am in constant fear of her betraying me. She does not know how to hold her tongue, as you must perceive ; and I am sure I was in the greatest fright in the world t’ other day, when Edward’s name was mentioned by Sir John, lest she should out with it all. You can’t think how much I go through in my mind from it altogether. I only wonder that I am alive, after what I have suffered for Edward's sake these last four years. Every thing in such suspense and uncertainty ; and seeing him so seldom— we can hardly meet above twice a year. I am sure I wonder my heart is not quite broke.” . Here she took out her handkerchief; but Elinor did not feel very compassionate. “‘ Sometimes,” continued Lucy, after wiping her eyes, “* T think whether it would not be better for us both to break off the matter entirely.’ As she said this, she looked directly at her companion. ‘* But then, at other times,‘ I have not resolution enough for it. I cannot bear the thoughts of making him so miserable, as I know the very mention of such a thing would do, And on my own ac- count too — so dear as he is to me — I don’t think I could SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. TES be equal to it. What would you advise me to do in such a case, Miss Dashwood? What would you do yourself?” ** Pardon me,” replied Elinor, startled by the question ; “‘ but I can give you no advice under such circumstances, Your own judgment must direct you.” “To be sure,’ continued Lucy, after a few minutes’ silence on both sides, “ his mother must provide for him some time or other ; but poor Edward is so cast down about it! Did not you think him dreadful low-spirited when he was at Barton? He was so miserable when he left us at Longstaple, to go to you, that I was afraid you would think him quite ill.” “ Did he come from your uncle’s, then, when he visited us P” * Oh, yes; he had been staying a fortnight with us. Did you think he came directly from town?” ** No,” replied Elinor, most feelingly sensible of every fresh circumstance in favour of Lucy’s veracity; “I re. member he told us, that he had been staying a fortnight with some friends near Plymouth.” She remembered, too, her own surprise at the time, at his mentioning nothing farther of those friends, at his total silence with respect even to their names. “* Did not you think him sadly out of spirits?” repeated: Lucy. “ We did, indeed, particularly so when he first arrived.” ™ ©T begged him to exert himself for fear you should suspect what was the matter; but it made him so me- lancholy, not being able to stay more than a fortnight with us, and seeing me so much affected. Poor fellow! I am afraid it is just the same with him now; for he writes in’wretched spirits. I heard from him just before I left Exeter ;” taking a letter from her pocket, and care- lessly showing the direction to Elinor. ‘ You know his hand, I dare say,—a charming one it is; but that is not written so well as usual. He was tired, I dare say, for he had just filled the sheet to me as full as possible.” Elinor saw that it was his hand, and she could doubt no longer. The picture, she had allowed herself to believe, might have been accidentally obtained ; it might not have 12 116 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY.- been Edward’s gift ; but a correspondence between them. by letter could subsist only under a positive engagement, could be authorised by nothing else: for a few moments she was almost overcome — her heart sunk within her, and she could hardly stand ; but exertion was indispensably necessary ; and she struggled so resolutely against the op- pression of her feelings, that her success was ly ge and for the time complete. “Writing to each other,” said Lucy, returning the letter into her pocket, “is the only comfort we have in such long separations. Yes, £ have one other comfort in his picture; but poor Edward has not even that. If he had but my picture, he says he should be easy. I gave him a lock of my hair set in a ring when he was at Long- staple last, and that was some comfort to him, he said, but not equal to a picture, Perhaps you might notice the ring when you saw him?” **T did,” said Elinor, with a composure of voice, un- der which was concealed an emotion and distress beyond any thing she had ever felt before. She was mortified, shocked, confounded. a Fortunately for her, they had now reached the cottage, and the conversation could be continued no farther. After sitting with them a few minutes, the Miss Steeles returned to the Park, and Elinor was then at liberty to think and be wretched. END OF THE FIRST VOLUME. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 117 VOLUME THE SECOND. CHAPTER I. However small Elinor’s general dependence on Lucy’s veracity might be, it was impossible for her, on serious reflection, to suspect it in the present case, where no tempt- ation could be answerable to the folly of inventing a false- hood of such a description.. What Lucy had asserted to be true, therefore, Elinor could not, dared not, longer doubt ; supported as it was, too, on every side by such pro- babilities and proofs, and contradicted by nothing but her own wishes. Their opportunity of acquaintance in the house of Mr. Pratt was a foundation for the rest, at once indisputable and alarming; and Edward's visit near Plymouth, his melancholy state of mind, his dissatis- faction at his own prospects, his uncertain behaviour to- wards herself, the intimate knowledge of the Miss Steeles as to Norland and their family connections, which had often surprised her, the picture, the letter, the ring, formed alto- gether such a body of evidence as overcame every fear of condemning him unfairly, and established as a fact, which no partiality could set aside, his ill-treatment of herself. Her resentment of such behaviour, her indignation at having been its dupe, for a short time made her feel only for herself ; but other ideas, other considerations soon arose. ‘Had Edward been intentionally deceiving her? Had he feigned a regard for her which he did not feel? . Was his engagement to Lucy an engagement of the heartP No; whatever it might once have been, she could not believe it such at present. His affection was all her own. She could not be deceived in that. Her mother, sisters, I 3 118 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Fanny, all had been conscious of his regard for her at Norland ; it was not an illusion of her own vanity. He certainly loved her. What a softener of the heart was this persuasion! How much could it not tempt her to forgive ! He had been blamable, highly blamable, in remaining at Norland after he first felt her influence over him to be more than it ought to be. In that, he could not be defended ; but if he had injured her, how much more had he injured himself ; if her case were pitiable, his was hopeless. His imprudence had made her miserable for a while ; but it seemed to have deprived himself of all chance of ever being otherwise. She might in time regain tranquillity ; but he, what had he to look forward to? Could he ever be tolerably happy with Lucy Steele ; could he, were his affection for herself out of the question, with his integrity, his delicacy, and well-informed mind, be satisfied with a wife like her — illiterate, artful, and selfish ? The youthful infatuation of nineteen would naturally blind him to every thing but her beauty and good nature ; but the four succeeding years — years which, if rationally spent, give such improvement to the understanding — must have opened his eyes to her defects of education, while the same period of time, spent on her side in inferior society and more frivolous pursuits, had perhaps robbed her of that simplicity which might once have given an interesting character to her beauty. If in the supposition of his seeking to marry herself, his difficulties from his mother had seemed great, how much greater were they now likely to be when the object of his engagement was undoubtedly inferior in connections, and probably inferior in fortune to herself. These diffi- culties, indeed, with a heart so alienated from Lucy, might not press very hard upon his patience ; but melan- choly was the state of the person by whom the expectation of family opposition and unkindness could be felt as a relief ! As these considerations occurred to her in painful suc- — cession, she wept for him more than for herself. Supported by the conviction of having done nothing to merit her pre- sent unhappiness, and consoled by the belief that Edward SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 119 had done nothing to forfeit her esteem, she thought she could even now, under the first smart of the heavy blow, command herself enough to guard every suspicion of the truth from her mother and sisters. And so well was she able to answer her own expectations, that when she joined them at dinner, only two hours after she had first suffered the extinction of all her dearest hopes, no one would have supposed, from the appearance of the sisters, that Elinor Was mourning in secret over obstacles which must divide her for ever from the object of her love, and that Marianne was internally dwelling on the perfections of a man, of whose whole heart she felt thoroughly possessed, and whom she expected to see in every carriage which drove near their house. The necessity of concealing from her mother and Mari- anne what had been intrusted in confidence to herself, though it obliged her to unceasing exertion, was no aggra- vation of Elinor’s distress. On the contrary, it was a relief to her, to be spared the communication of what would give such affliction to them, and to be saved likewise from hearing that condemnation of Edward, which would pro- bably flow from the excess of their partial affection for her- self, and which was more than she felt equal to support. From their counsel, or their conversation, she knew she could receive no assistance; their tenderness and sorrow must add to her distress, while her self-command would neither receive encouragement from their example nor from their praise. She was stronger alone; and her own good sense so well supported her, that her firmness was as un- shaken, her appearance of cheerfulness as invariable, as, with regrets so poignant and so fresh, it was possible for them to be. Much as she had suffered from her first conversation with Lucy on the subject, she soon felt an earnest wish of renewing it; and this for more reasons than one. She wanted to hear many particulars of their engagement re- peated again ; she wanted more clearly to understand what Lucy really felt for Edward, whether there were any sin- cerity in her declaration of tender regard for him; and she particularly wanted to convince Lucy, by her readiness I 4 120 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. to enter on the matter again, and her calmness in con- versing on it, that she was no otherwise interested in it than as a friend, which she very much feared her invo- luntary agitation, in their morning discourse, must have left at least doubtful. That Lucy was disposed to be jealous of her appeared very probable: it was plain that Edward had always spoken highly in her praise, not merely from Lucy’s assertion, but from her venturing to trust her on so short a personal acquaintance with a secret so cone fessedly and evidently important. And even Sir John’s joking intelligence must have had some weight. But, in- deed, while Elinor remained so well assured within herself of being really beloved by Edward, it required no other consideration of probabilities to make it natural that. Lucy should be jealous ; and that she was so, her very confidence was a proof. What other reason for the disclosure of the affair could there be, but that Elinor might be informed by it of Lucy’s superior claims on Edward, and be taught to avoid him in future? She had little difficulty in un- derstanding thus much of her rival’s intentions ; and while she was firmly resolved to act by her as every principle of honour and honesty directed, to combat her own affection for Edward, and to see him as little as possible, she could not deny herself the comfort of endeavouring to convince Lucy that her heart was unwounded. And as she could now have nothing more painful to hear on the subject than had already been told, she did not mistrust her own ability of going through a repetition of particulars with composure. But it was not immediately that an opportunity of doing so could be commanded, though Lucy was as well disposed as herself to take advantage of any that occurred ; for the weather was not often fine enough to allow of their joining in a walk, where they might most easily separate them- selves from the others ; and though they met at least every other evening either at the Park or cottage, and chiefly at the former, they could not be supposed to meet for the sake of conversation. Such a thought would never enter either Sir John or Lady Middleton’s head ; and therefore very little leisure was ever given for general chat, and none at all for particular discourse. They met for the SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 121. sake of eating, drinking, and laughing together, playing at cards, or consequences, or any other game that was sufii- ciently noisy. : One or two meetings of this kind had taken place, without affording Elinor any chance of engaging Lucy in. private, when Sir John called at the cottage one morning, to beg, in the name of charity, that they would all dine with Lady Middleton that day, as he was obliged to attend the club at Exeter, and she would otherwise be quite alone, except her mother and the two Miss Steeles. Elinor, who fore- saw_a fairer opening for the point she had in view, in such a party as this was likely to be, more at liberty among themselves under the tranquil and well-bred direction of Lady Middleton than when her husband united them to- gether in one noisy purpose, immediately accepted the invitation ; Margaret, with her mother’s permission, was equally compliant ; and Marianne, though always unwilling to join any of their parties, was persuaded by her mother, who could not bear to have her seclude herself from any chance of amusement, to go likewise. The young ladies went, and Lady Middleton was happily preserved from the frightful solitude which had threatened her. The insipidity of the meeting was exactly such as Elinor had expected ; it produced not one novelty of thought or expression ; and nothing could be less interesting than the whole of their discourse both in the dining parlour and drawing room: to the latter, the children accompanied them ; and while they remained there, she was too well convinced of the impossibility of engaging Lucy’s attention to attempt it. They quitted it only with the removal of the tea-things. The card-table was then placed; and Elinor began to wonder at herself for having ever. entertained a hope of finding time for conversation at the Park. They all rose up in preparation for a round game. “Tam glad,” said Lady Middleton to Lucy, “ you are not going to finish poor little Anna-maria’s basket this even- ing ; for I am sure it must hurt your eyes to work filigree by candlelight. And we will make the dear little love ‘some amends for her disappointment to-morrow, and then I hope she will not much mind it.”’ 129 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. This hint was enough, Lucy recollected herself instantly, and replied, ‘‘ Indeed you are very much mistaken, Lady Middleton ; I am only waiting to know whether you can make your ‘party without me, or I should have been at my filigree already. I would not disappoint the little angel for all the world ; and if you want me at the card-table now, I am resolved to finish the basket after supper.” ** You are very g good, —I hope it won't hurt your eyes: — will you ring the bell for some working candles? My poor little girl would be sadly disappointed, I know, if the basket was not finished to-morrow ; for though I told her it certainly would not, I am sure she depends upon having it done.” Lucy directly drew her work-table near her, and re- seated herself with an alacrity and cheerfulness, which seemed to infer, that she could taste no greater delight than in making a filigree basket for a spoilt child. Lady Middleton proposed a rubber of Cassino to the others. No one made any objection but Marianne, who, with her usual inattention to the forms of general civility, exclaimed, ‘* Your Ladyship will have the goodness to ex- cuse me— you know I detest cards. I shall go to the piano-forte ; I have not touched it since it was tuned.” And, without farther ceremony, she turned away and walked to the instrument. Lady Middleton looked as if she thanked Heaven that . she had never made so rude a speech. ** Marianne can never keep long from that instrument, you know, ma’am,” said Elinor, endeavouring to smooth away the offence ; “ and I do not much wonder at it; for it is the very best toned piano-forte I ever heard.” The remaining five were now to draw their cards. ** Perhaps,” continued Elinor, “ if I should happen to cut out, I may be of some use to Miss Lucy Steele, in rolling her papers for her; and there is so much still to be done to the basket, that it must be impossible, I think, for her labour, singly, to finish it this evening. I should like the work exceedingly, if she would allow me a share in it.” * Indeed I shall be very much obliged to you for your SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 123 help,” cried Lucy, “ for I find there is more to be done to it than I thought there was ; and it would be a shocking thing to disappotnt dear Anna-maria after all.”’ “Oh, that would be terrible, indeed,” said Miss Steele. ** Dear little soul, how I do love her !” ** You are very kind,” said Lady Middleton to Elinor} ** and as you really like the work, perhaps you will be as well pleased not to cut in till another rubber, or will you take your chance now ?” Elinor joyfully profited by the first of these proposals, and thus, by a little of that address, which Marianne could never condeséend to practise, gained her own end, and pleased Lady Middleton at the same time. Lucy made room for her with ready attention ; and the two fair rivals were thus seated, side by side, at the same table, and with the utmost harmony, engaged in forwarding the same work. The piano-forte, at which Marianne, wrapped up in her own music and her own thoughts, had by this time forgot- ten that any body was in the room besides herself, was luckily so near them, that Miss Dashwood now judged she might safely, under the shelter of its noise, introduce the interesting subject, without any risk of being heard at the card-table. CHAPTER II. In a firm, though cautious tone, Elinor thus began : — “ T should be undeserving of the confidence you have honoured me with, if I felt no desire for its continuance, or no farther curiosity on its subject. I will not apologise, therefore, for bringing it forward again.” «© Thank you,” cried Lucy, warmly, “ for breaking the ice: you have set my heart at ease by it; for I was, somehow or other, afraid I had offended you by what I told you that Monday.” ** Offended me! How could you suppose so? Believe 124 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. me,” and Elinor spoke it with the truest sincerity, ‘* no- thing could be farther from my intention than to give you such an idea. Could you have a motive for the trust, that was not honourable and flattering to me?” «* And yet, I do assure you,’ replied Lucy, her little sharp eyes full of meaning, “‘ there seemed to me to be a coldness and displeasure in your manner, that made me quite uncomfortable. I felt sure that you was angry with me; and have been quarrelling with myself ever since, for having took such a liberty as to trouble you with my affairs. But I am very glad to find it was only my own fancy, and that you do not really blame me. If you knew what a consolation it was to me to relieve my heart, by speaking to you of what I am always thinking of every moment of my life, your compassion would make you overlook every thing else, I am sure.” “* Indeed, I can easily believe that it was a very great relief to you, to acknowledge your situation to me, and be assured that you shall never have reason to repent it. Your case is a very unfortunate one; you seem to me to be surrounded with difficulties ; and you will have need of all your mutual affection to support you under them. Mr. Ferrars, I believe, is entirely dependent on his mother.” ** He has only two thousand pounds of his own: it would be madness to marry upon that ; though, for my own part, I could give up every prospect of more without a sigh. I have been always used to a very small income, and could struggle with any poverty for him; but I love him too well to be the selfish means of robbing him, perhaps, of all that his mother might give him, if he married to please her. -We must wait, it may be for many years. With almost every other man in the world, it would be an alarm- ing prospect; but Edward’s affection and constancy no- thing can deprive me of, I know.” | ** That conviction must be every thing to you ; and he is, undoubtedly, supported by the same trust in yours. If the strength of your reciprocal attachment had failed, as ‘between many people, and under many circumstances, it naturally would, during a four years’ engagement, your situation would have been pitiable indeed.” SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 125 Lucy here looked up ; but Elinor was careful in guard- ing her countenance from every expression that could give her words a suspicious tendency. ‘* Edward's love for me,” said Lucy, “ has been pretty well put to the test, by our long, very long absence, since we were first engaged, and it has stood the trial so well, that I should be unpardonable to doubt it now. I can safely say that he has never gave me one moment’s alarm on that account from the first.”’ Elinor hardly knew whether to smile or sigh at this as- sertion. Lucy went on. ‘“ I am rather of a jealous temper, too, by nature; and from our different situations in life, from his being so much more in the world than me, and our continual separation, I was enough inclined for suspicion, to have found out the truth in an instant, if there had been the slightest alteration in his behaviour to me when we met, or any lowness of spirits that I could not account for, or if he had talked more of one lady than another, or seemed in any respect less happy at Longstaple than he used to be. I do not mean to say that I am particularly observant or quick-sighted in general, but in such a case I am sure I could not be deceived.” « All this,” thought Elinor, “is very pretty ; but it can impose upon neither of us.” “* But what,” said she, after a short silence, “are your views? or have you none but that of waiting for Mrs. Ferrars's death, which is a melancholy and shocking ex- tremity ? . Is her son determined to submit to this, and to all the tediousness of the many years of suspense in which it may involve you, rather than run the risk of her dis- pleasure for a while by owning the truth?” . “If we could be certain that it would be only for.a while! But Mrs. Ferrars is a very headstrong proud wo- man, and in her first fit of anger upon hearing it would very likely secure every thing to Robert; and the idea of that, for Edward’s sake, frightens away all my inclination for hasty measures.” ** And for your own sake too, or you are carrying your disinterestedness beyond reason.” 126 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Lucy looked at Elinor again, and was silent. «© Do you know Mr. Robert Ferrars?” asked Elinor. “* Not at all — I never saw him ; but I fancy he is very unlike his brother — silly, and a great coxcomb.” « A great coxcomb!” repeated Miss Steele, whose ear had caught those words by a sudden pause in Marianne’s music. Oh, they are talking of their favourite beaux, I dare say.” ““ No, sister,’ cried Lucy, ‘* you are mistaken there, — our favourite beaux are not great coxcombs.” “ T can answer for it that Miss Dashwood’s is not,” said Mrs. Jennings, laughing heartily ; “ for he is one of the modestest, prettiest behaved young men I ever saw ; but as for Lucy, she is such a sly little erenHAne, there ig no finding out who she likes.” “ Oh,” cried Miss Steele, looking significantly round at them, ** J dare say Lucy’s beau is quite as modest and pretty behaved as Miss Dashwood’s.” Elinor blushed in spite of herself. Lucy bit her lip, and looked angrily at her sister. A mutual silence took place for some time. Lucy first put an end to it by saying, in a lower tone, though Marianne was then giving them the powerful protection of a very magnificent concerto,— ““ T will honestly tell you of one scheme which has lately come into my head for bringing matters to bear ; indeed I am bound to let you into the secret, for you are a party concerned. I dare say you have seen enough of Edward to know that he would prefer the church to every other profes- sion ; now my plan is, that he should take orders as soon as he can; and then, through your interest, which I am sure you would be kind enough to use out of ‘friendship for him, and I hope out of some regard to me, your brother might be persuaded to give him Norland lianas which I understand is a very good one, and the present incumbent not likely to live a great while. That would be enough for us to marry upon, and we might trust to time and chance for the rest.” “‘ T should be always happy,” replied Elinor, “ to show any mark of my esteem and friendship for Mr. Ferrars ; but do not you perceive that my interest on such an occa~- > SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 127 sion would be perfectly unnecessary? He is brother to Mrs. John Dashwood — that must be recommendation enough to her husband.” <* But Mrs. John Dashwood would not much approve of Edward’s going into orders.” *“* Then I rather suspect that my interest would do very little.” They were again silent for many minutes. At length Lucy exclaimed, with a deep sigh, — ** I believe it would be the wisest way to put an end to the business at once by dissolving the engagement. We seem so beset with difficulties on every side, that though it would make us miserable for a time, we should be happier perhaps in the end. But you will not give me your advice, Miss Dashwood ?” “No,” answered Elinor, with a smile, which concealed very agitated feelings; ““ on such a subject I certainly will not. You know very well that my opinion would have no weight with you, unless it were on the side of your wishes.” “< Indeed you wrong me,” replied Lucy, with great solem- nity ; “I know nobody of whose judgment I think so highly as I do of yours; and I do really believe, that if you was to say to me, ‘ I advise you by all means to put an end to your engagement with Edward Ferrars, it will be more for the happiness of both of you, I should resolve upon doing it immediately.” Elinor blushed for the insincerity of Edward’s future wife, and replied, “ This compliment would effectually frighten me from giving any opinion on the subject, had I formed one. It raises my influence much too high: the power of dividing two people so tenderly attached is too much for an indifferent person.” ** Tis because you are an indifferent person,” said Lucy, with some pique, and laying a particular stress on those words, “ that your judgment might justly have such weight with me. If you could be supposed to be biassed in any respect by your own feelings, your opinion would not be worth having.” Elinor thought it wisest to make no answer to this, lest they might provoke each other to an unsuitable increase of 128 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ease and unreserve ; and was even partly determined never to mention the subject again. Another pause, therefore, of many minutes duration, succeeded this speech, and Lucy was still the first to end it. “‘ Shall you be in town this winter, Miss Dashwood ?” said. she, with all her accustomary complacency. ** Certainly not.” ** I am sorry for that,’ returned the other, while her eyes brightened at the information ; ‘‘ it would have gave me such pleasure to meet you there! But I dare say you will go for all that. To be sure, your brother and sister will ask you to come to them.” “It will not be in my power to accept their invitation if they do.” “‘ How unlucky that is! JI had quite depended upon meeting you there. Anne and me are to go the latter end of January to some relations who have been wanting us to visit them these several years. But I only go for the sake of seeing Edward. He will be there in February, other- wise London would have no charms for me; I have not spirits for it.” Elinor was soon called to the card-table by the conclu. sion of the first rubber, and the confidential discourse of the two ladies was therefore at an end; to which both of them submitted without any reluctance, for nothing had been said on either side to make them dislike each other less than they had done before ; and Elinor sat down to the card-table with the melancholy persuasion that Edward was not only without affection for the person who was to be his wife, but that he had not even the chance of being tolerably happy in marriage, which sincere affection on her side would have given ; for self-interest alone could induce @ woman to keep a man to an engagement, of which she seemed so thoroughly aware that he was weary. From this time the subject was never revived by Elinor ; and when entered on by Lucy, who seldom missed an opportunity of introducing it, and was particularly careful to inform her confidant of her happiness whenever she received a letter from Edward, it was treated by the former with calmness and caution, and dismissed as soon as civility SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 129 would allow; for she felt such conversations to be an indulgence which Lucy did not deserve, and which were dangerous to herself. The visit of the Miss Steeles at Barton Park was lengthened far beyond what the first invitation implied. Their favour increased ; they could not be spared ; Sir John would not hear of their going ; and in spite of their numer- ous and long arranged engagements in Exeter, in spite of the absolute necessity of their returning to fulfil them immediately, which was in full force at the end of every week, they were prevailed on to stay nearly two months at the Park, and to assist in the due celebration of that fes- tival which requires a more than ordinary share of private balls and large dinners to proclaim its importance. CHAPTER III. Tuoven Mrs. Jennings was in the habit of spending a large portion of the year at the houses of her children and friends, she was not without a settled habitation of her own. Since the death of her husband, who had traded with success in a less elegant part of the town, she had resided every winter in a house in one of the streets near Portman Square. Towards this home she began, on the approach of January, to turn her thoughts ; and thither she one day abruptly, and very unexpectedly by them, asked the elder Miss Dashwoods to accompany her. Elinor, without observing the varying complexion of her sister, and the animated look which spoke no indifference to the plan, immediately gave a grateful but absolute denial for both, in which she believed herself to be speaking their united inclinations. The reason alleged was their determined resolution of not leaving their mother at that time of the year. Mrs. Jennings received the refusal with some sur- prise, and repeated her invitation immediately. “Oh, Lord! I am sure your mother can spare you K 130 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. very well, and I do beg you will favour me with your company, for I’ve quite set my heart upon it. Don’t fancy that you will be any inconvenience to me, for I shan’t put myself at all out of my way for you. It will only be sending Betty by the coach, and I hope I can afford that. We three shall be able to go very well in my chaise ; and when we are in town, if you do not like to go wherever I do, well and good, you may always go with one of my daughters. I am sure your mother will not ob- ject to it; for I have had such good luck in getting my own children off my hands that she will think me a very fit person to have the charge of you ; and if I don’t get one of you at least well married before I have done with you it shall not be my fault. I shall speak a good word for you to all the young men, you may depend upon it.” “‘ T have a notion,” said Sir John, “ that Miss Marianne would not object to such a scheme if her elder sister would come into it. It is very hard, indeed, that she should not have a little pleasure, because Miss Dashwood does not wish it. So I would advise you two to set off for town, when you are tired of Barton, without saying a word to Miss Dashwood about it.” << Nay,” cried Mrs. Jennings, “ I am sure J shall be monstrous glad of Miss Marianne’s company, whether Miss Dashwood will go or not, only the more the merrier say I, and I thought it would be more comfortable for them to be together ; because if they got tired of me they might talk to one another, and laugh at my odd ways behind my back. But one or the other, if not both of them, I must have. Lord bless me! how do you think I can live poking by myself, I who have been always used, till this winter, to have Charlotte with me. Come, Miss Marianne, let us ‘strike hands upon the bargain, and if Miss Dashwood will change her mind by and by, why, so much the better.” “| thank you, ma’am, sincerely thank you,” said Ma- rianne, with warmth: ‘ your invitation has insured my gratitude for ever; and it would give me such happiness, yes, almost the greatest happiness I am capable of, to be able to accept it. But my mother, my dearest, kindest mother — I feel the justice of what Elinor has urged, and SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 131 if she were to be made less happy, less comfortable by our absence — oh, no, nothing should tempt me to leave her. It should not, must not be a struggle.” Mrs. Jennings repeated her assurance that Mrs. Dash- wood could spare them perfectly well; and Elinor, who now understood her sister, and saw to what indifference to almost every thing else she was carried by her eagerness to be with Willoughby again, made no farther direct oppo- sition to the plan, and merely referred it to her mother’s decision, from whom, however, she scarcely expected to re~ ceive any support in her endeavour to prevent a visit which she could not approve of for Marianne, and which, on her own account, she had particular reasons to avoid. Whatever Marianne was desirous of, her mother would be eager to promote: — she could not expect to influence the latter to cautiousness of conduct in an affair respecting which she had never been able to inspire her with distrust ; and she dared not explain the motive of her own disinclin- ation for going to London. That Marianne, fastidious as she was, thoroughly acquainted with Mrs. Jennings’s manners, and invariably disgusted by them, should over- look every inconvenience of that kind, should disregard whatever must be most wounding to her irritable feelings, in her pursuit of one object, was such a proof, so strong, so full of the importance of that object to her, as Elinor,. in spite of all that had passed, was not prepared to witness. On being informed of the invitation, Mrs. Dashwood, persuaded that such an excursion would be productive of much amusement to both her daughters, and perceiving, through all her affectionate attention to herself, how much the heart of Marianne was in it, would not hear of their declining the offer upon her account; insisted on their both accepting it directly; and then began to foresee, with her usual cheerfulness, a variety of advantages that would ac- crue to tliem all from this separation. ** J am delighted with the plan,” she cried; “‘ it is ex= actly what I could wish. Margaret and I shall be as much benefited by it as yourselves. When you and the Middle- tons are gone, we shall go on so quietly and happily toge- ther with our books and our music! You will find K 2 : 1382 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Margaret so improved when you come back again! And I have a little plan of alteration for your bedrooms too, which may now be performed without inconvenience to any one. It is very right that you should go to town; I would have every young woman of your condition in life acquainted with the manners and amusements of London. You will ' be under the care of a motherly good sort of woman, of whose kindness to you I can have no doubt. And in all probability you will see your brother ; and whatever may be his faults, or the faults of his wife, when I consider whose son he is, I cannot bear to have you so wholly estranged from each other.” ‘* Though with your usual anxiety for our happiness,” said Elinor, “‘ you have been obviating every impediment to the present scheme which occurred to you, there is still one objection which, in my opinion, cannot be so easily removed.” Marianne’s countenance sunk. «* And what,” said Mrs. Dashwood, “ is my dear, pru- dent Elinor going to suggest? What formidable obstacle is she now to bring forward? Do not let me hear a word about the expense of it.” “ My objection is this: though I think very well of Mrs. Jennings’s heart, she is not a woman whose society can afford us pleasure, or whose protection will give us consequence.” «* That is very true,” replied her mother; “ but of her society, separately from that of other people, you will scarcely have any thing at all, and you will almost always appear in public with Lady Middleton.” *‘ If Elinor is frightened away by her dislike of Mrs. Jennings,” said Marianne, ‘ at least it need not prevent my accepting her invitation. I have no such scruples ; and T am sure I could put up with every unpleasantness. of that kind with very little effort.” Elinor could not help smiling at this display of indiffer- ence towards the manners of a person, to whom she had often had difficulty in persuading Marianne to behave with tolerable politeness ; and resolved within herself, that if her sister persisted in going, she would go likewise, as she SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 138 did not think it proper that Marianne should be left to the sole guidance of her own judgment, or that Mrs. Jennings should be abandoned to the mercy of Marianne, for all the comfort of her domestic hours. To this determination she was the more easily reconciled, by recollecting, that Edward Ferrars, by Lucy’s account, was not to be in town before February ; and that their visit, without any unreasonable abridgement, might be previously finished. ** I will have you both go,” said Mrs. Dashwood ; “‘ these objections are nonsensical. You will have much pleasure in being in London, and especially in being toge- ther ; and if Elinor would ever condescend to anticipate enjoyment, she would foresee it there from a variety of sources ; she would, perhaps, expect some from improving her acquaintance with her sister-in-law’s family.” Elinor had often wished for an opportunity of attempt ing to weaken her mother’s dependence on the attachment of Edward and herself, that the shock might be the less when the whole truth were revealed ; and now, on this at- tack, though almost hopeless of success, she forced herself to begin her design, by saying, as calmly as she could, “ I like Edward Ferrars very much, and shall always be glad to see him ; but as to the rest of the family, it is a matter of perfect indifference to me, whether I am ever known to them or not.” Mrs. Dashwood smiled, and said nothing. Marianne lifted up her eyes in astonishment, and Elinor conjectured that she might as well have held her tongue. After very little farther discourse, it was finally settled that the invitation should be fully accepted. Mrs. Jennings received the information with a great deal of joy, and many’ - assurances of kindness and care ; nor was it a matter of pleasure merely to her, Sir John was delighted ; for to a man, whose prevailing anxiety was the dread of being alone, the acquisition of two, to the number of inhabitants in London, was something. Even Lady Middleton took the trouble of being delighted, which was putting herself rather out of her way ; and as for the Miss Steeles, espe- cially Lucy, they had never been so happy in their lives as this intelligence made them. : K 3 134 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Elinor submitted to the arrangement which counteracted her wishes with less reluctance than she had expected to feel. With regard to herself, it was now a matter of un- concern whether she went to town or not; and when she saw her mother so thoroughly ‘pleased with the plan, and her sister exhilarated by it in look, voice, and manner, restored to all her usual animation, and elevated to more than her usual gaiety, she could not be dissatisfied with the cause, and would hardly allow herself to distrust the con- sequence. Marianne’s joy was almost a degree beyond happiness, so great was the perturbation of her spirits, and her impa- tience to be gone. Her unwillingness to quit her mother was her only restorative to calmness ; and at the moment of parting her grief on that score was excessive. Her mother’s affliction was hardly less; and Elinor was the only one of the three who seemed to consider the separation as any thing short of eternal. Their departure took place in the first week in January. The Middletons were to follow in about a week. The Miss Steeles kept their station at the Park, and were to quit it only with the rest of the family. CHAPTER IV. Evryor could not find herself in the carriage with Mrs. Jennings, and beginning a journey to London under her protection, and as her guest, without wondering at her own situation, so short had their acquaintance with that lady been, so wholly unsuited were they in age and disposition, and so many had been her objections against such a mea- sure only a few days before! But these objections had all, with that happy ardour of youth which Marianne and her mother equally shared, been overcome or overlooked ; and Elinor, in spite of every occasional doubt of Willoughby’s SENSE AND SENSIBILITY: 135 constancy, could not witness the rapture of delightful ex- pectation which filled the whole soul and beamed in the eyes of Marianne, without feeling how blank was her own prospect, how cheerless her own state of mind in the com- parison, and how gladly she would engage in the solicitude of Marianne’s situation to have the same animating object in view, the same possibility of hope. A short, a very short time, however, must now decide what Willoughby’s intentions were ; in all probability he was already in town: Marianne’s eagerness to be gone declared her dependence on finding him there; and Elinor was resolved not only upon gaining every new light as to his character which her own observation, or the intelligence of others could give her, but likewise upon watching his behaviour to her sister with such zealous attention, as to ascertain what he was, and what he meant, before many meetings had taken place. Should the result of her observations be unfavourable, she was determined, at all events, to open the eyes of her sister ; should it be otherwise, her exertions would be of a different nature ;— she must then learn to avoid every selfish com- parison, and banish every regret which might lessen her satisfaction in the happiness of Marianne. They were three days on their journey, and Marianne’s behaviour, as they travelled, was a happy specimen of what her future complaisance and companionableness to Mrs. Jennings might be expected to be. She sat in silence al- . most all the way, wrapt in her own meditations, and scarcely ever voluntarily speaking, except when any object of pic- turesque beauty within their view drew from her an excla- mation of delight exclusively addressed to her sister. To atone for this conduct, therefore, Elinor took immediate possession of the post of civility which she had assigned herself, behaved with the greatest attention to Mrs. Jen- nings, talked with her, laughed with her, and listened to her whenever she could; and Mrs. Jennings, on her side, treated them both with all possible kindness, was solicitous on every occasion for their ease and enjoyment, and only’ disturbed that she could not make them choose their own dinners at the inn, nor extort a confession of their prefer- ring salmon to cod, or boiled fowls to veal cutlets. They’ K 4 i 136 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY: reached town by three o’clock the third day, glad to be re- leased, after such a journey, from the confinement of a car- riage, and ready to enjoy all the luxury of a good fire. The house was handsome and handsomely fitted up; and the young ladies were immediately put in possession of a very comfortable apartment. It had formerly been Char- lotte’s; and over the mantel-piece still hung a landscape in coloured silks of her performance, in proof of her having spent seven years at a great school in town to some effect. As dinner was not to be ready in less than two hours from their arrival, Elinor determined to employ the interval in writing to her mother, and sat down for that purpose. In a few moments Marianne did the same. ‘‘ J am writ- ing home, Marianne,” said Elinor; ‘‘ had not you better defer your letter for a day or two?” “ But I have no right, and I could have no chance of suc- ceeding. Excuse me, Miss Dashwood. I believe I have been wrong in saying so much, but I hardly know what to do, and on your prudence I have the strongest dependence. Tell me that it is all absolutety resolved on, that any at- tempt, that in short concealment, if concealment be possible, is all that remains.” These words, which conveyed to Elinor a direct avowal of his love for her sister, affected her very much. She was not immediately able to say any thing; and even when her spirits were recovered, she debated for a short time on the answer it would be most proper to give. The real state of things between Willoughby and her sister was so little known to herself, that, in endeavouring to explain it, she L 2 148 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. might be as liable to say too much as too little. Yet, as she was convinced that Marianne’s affection for Willoughby could leave no hope of Colonel Brandon’s success, whatever the event of that affection might be, and at the same time wished to shield her conduct from censure, she thought it most prudent and kind, after some consideration, to say more than she really knew.or believed. She acknowledged, therefore, that though she had never been informed by themselves of the terms on which they stood with each other, of their mutual affection she had no doubt, and of their correspondence she was not astonished to hear. He listened to her with silent attention; and on her ceas- ing to speak, rose directly from his seat, and after saying, in a voice of emotion, “‘ To your sister I wish all imagin- able happiness ; to Willoughby that he may endeavour to deserve her,”—took leave, and went away. Elinor derived no comfortable feelings from this convers- . ation to lessen the uneasiness of her mind on other points; she was left, on the contrary, with a melancholy impression of Colonel Brandon’s unhappiness, and was prevented even from wishing it removed, by her anxiety for the very event that must confirm it. CHAPTER VI. Noruine-occurred during the next three or four days to make Elinor regret what she had done, in applying to her mother ; for Willoughby neither came nor wrote. They were engaged about the end of that time to attend Lady Middleton to a party, from which Mrs. Jennings was kept away by the indisposition of her youngest daughter ; and for this party Marianne, wholly dispirited, careless of her appearance, and seeming equally indifferent whether she went or stayed, prepared, without one look of hope, or one expression of pleasure. She sat by the drawing-room fire after tea till the moment of Lady Middleton’s arrival, SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 149 without once stirring from her seat, or altering her attitude, lost in her own thoughts, and insensible of her sister’s pre- sence ; and when at last they were told that Lady Middle- ton waited for them at the door, she started as if she had forgotten that any one was expected. ° They arrived in due time at the place of destination ; and as soon as the string of carriages before them would allow, alighted, ascended the stairs, heard their names an- nounced from one landing-place to another in an audible voice, and entered a room splendidly lit up, quite full of company, and insufferably hot. When they had paid their tribute of politeness by courtesying to the lady of the house, : they were permitted to mingle in the crowd, and take their share of the heat and inconvenience to which their arrival must necessarily add. After some time spent in saying little and doing less, Lady Middleton sat down to Cassino; and as Marianne was not in spirits for moving about, she and Elinor luckily succeeding to chairs placed themselves at no great distance from the table. They had not remained in this manner long, before Eli- nor perceived Willoughby, standing within a few yards of them, in earnest conversation with a very fashionable look- ing young woman. She soon caught his eye, and he imme- diately bowed, but without attempting to speak to her, or to approach Marianne, though he could not but see her ; and then continued his discourse with the same lady. Elinor turned involuntarily to Marianne, to see whether it could be unobserved by her. At that moment she first perceived him; and her whole countenance glowing with sudden de- light, she would have moved towards him instantly, had not her sister caught hold of her. ** Good heavens!”’ she exclaimed, ‘ he is there—he is there ! — Oh, why does he not look at me? Why cannot I speak to him ?” “* Pray, pray be composed,” cried Elinor, ‘‘ and do not betray what you feel to every body present. Perhaps he has not observed you yet.” This, however, was more than she could believe herself ; and to be composed at such a moment was not only beyond L 3 150 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. the reach of Marianne, it was beyond her wish. She sat in an agony of impatience which affected every feature. At Jast he turned round again, and regarded them both: she started up, and pronouncing his name in a tone of af- fection, held out her hand to him. He approached ; and addressing himself rather to Elinor than Marianne, as if wishing to avoid her eye, and determined not to observe her attitude, enquired, in a hurried manner, after Mrs. Dash- wood,'and asked how long they had been in town. Elinor was robbed of all presence of mind by-such an address, and was unable to say a word. But the feelings of her sister were instantly expressed. Her face was crimsoned over, and she exclaimed, in a voice of the greatest emotion, “‘ Good God! Willoughby, what is the meaning of this? Have you not received my letters ? Will you not shake hands with me?” He could not then avoid it; but her touch seemed painful to him, and he held her hand only for a moment. During all this time he was evidently struggling for composure. Elinor watched his countenance and saw its expression be- coming more tranquil. After a moment’s pause, he spoke with calmness. ** I did myself the honour of calling in Berkeley Street last Tuesday, and very much regretted that I was not for- tunate enough to find yourselves and Mrs. Jennings at home. My card was not lost, I hope.” ** But have you not received my notes?” cried Marianne in the wildest anxiety. ‘“‘ Here is some mistake, I am sure — some dreadful mistake. What can be the meaning of it? Tell me, Willoughby ; for Heaven’s sake tell me; what is the matter ?” He made no reply: his complexion changed, and all his. embarrassment returned ; but as if, on catching the eye of the young lady with whom he had been previously talking, he felt the necessity of instant exertion, he recovered him- self again, and after saying, “ Yes, I had the pleasure of receiving the information of your arrival in town, which you were so good as to send me,” turned hastily away with a slight bow, and joined his friend. Marianne, now looking dreadfully white, and unable to stand, sunk into her chair; and Elinor, expecting every mo-= SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 151 ment to see her faint, tried to screen her from the observ- ation of others, while reviving her with lavender water. “Go to him, Elinor,” she cried, as soon as she could speak, ‘“‘ and force him to come tome. ‘Tell him I must see him again — must speak to him instantly. I cannot rest — I shall not have a moment’s peace till this is ex- plained — some dreadful misapprehension or other. Oh, go to him this moment.” ** How can that be done?’ No, my dearest Marianne, you must wait. This is not a place for explanations. Wait only till to-morrow.” With difficulty, however, could she prevent her from fol- lowing him herself ; and to persuade her to check her agi- tation, to wait, at least, with the appearance of composure, till she might speak to him with more privacy and more effect, was impossible, for Marianne continued incessantly to give way in a low voice to the misery of her feelings, by exclamations of wretchedness. In a short time Elinor saw Willoughby quit the room by the door towards the stair- ¢ase; and telling Marianne that he was gone, urged the im- possibility of speaking to him again that evening, as a fresh argument for her to be calm. She instantly begged her sister would entreat Lady Middleton to take them home, as she was too miserable to stay a minute longer. | Lady Middleton, though in the middle of a rubber, on being informed that Marianne was unwell, was too polite to object for a moment to her wish of going away, and making over her cards to a friend, they departed as soon as the carriage could be found. Scarcely a word was spoken during their return to Berkeley Street. Marianne was in a silent agony, too much oppressed even for tears; but as Mrs. Jennings was luckily not come home, they could go di- rectly to their own room, where hartshorn restored her a little to herself. She was soon undressed and in bed ; and as she seemed desirous of being alone, her sister then left her, and while she waited the return of Mrs, Jennings, had leisure enough for thinking over the past. That some kind of engagement had subsisted between Willoughby and Marianne she could not doubt, and that Willoughby was weary of it, seemed equally clear ; for how- L 4 152 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ever Marianne might still feed her own wishes, she could not attribute such behaviour to mistake or misapprehension of any kind. Nothing but a thorough change of sentiment could account for it. Her indignation would have been still stronger than it was, had she not witnessed that embarrass- ment which seemed to speak a consciousness of his own misconduct, and prevented her from believing him so un- principled as to have been sporting with the affections of her sister from the first, without any design that would bear investigation. Absence might have weakened his regard, and convenience might have determined him to overcome it; but that such a regard had formerly existed she could not bring herself to doubt. As for Marianne, on the pangs which so unhappy a meeting must already have given her, and on those still more severe which might await her in its probable conse- quence, she could not reflect without the deepest concern. Her own situation gained in the comparison ; for while. she could esteem Edward as much as ever, however they might be divided in future, her mind might be always sup- ported. But every circumstance that could embitter such an evil seemed uniting to heighten the misery of Marianne in a final separation from Willoughby — in an immediate and irreconcilable rupture with him. CHAPTER VII. Berore the housemaid had lit their fire the next day, or the sun gained any power over a cold, gloomy morning in January, Marianne, only half dressed, was kneeling against one of the window-seats for the sake of all the little light she could command from it, and writing as fast as a conti- nual flow of tears would permit her. In this situation, Elinor, roused from sleep by her agitation and sobs, first perceived her ; and after observing her for a few moments SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 158 with silent anxiety, said, in a tone of the most considerate gentleness, — “< Marianne, may I ask B *“ No, Elinor,” she replied, “ ask nothing; you will soon know all.” The sort of desperate calmness with which this was said lasted no longer than while she spoke, and was imme. diately followed by a return of the same excessive affliction. It was some minutes before she could go on with her letter; and the frequent bursts of grief which still obliged her, at intervals, to withhold her pen, were proofs enough of her feeling how more than probable it was that she was writing for the last time to Willoughby. Elinor paid her every quiet and unobtrusive attention in her power ; and she would have tried to soothe and tran- quillise her still more, had not Marianne entreated her, with all the eagerness of the most nervous irritability, not to speak to her for the world. In such circumstances it was better for both that they should not be long together ; and the restless state of Marianne’s mind not only prevented her from remaining in the room a moment after she was dressed, but requiring at once solitude and continual change of place, made her wander about the house till breakfast- time, avoiding the sight of every body. At breakfast she neither ate nor attempted to eat any thing ; and Elinor’s attention was then all employed, not in urging her, not in pitying her, nor in appearing to re- gard her, but in endeavouring to engage Mrs. Jennings’s notice entirely to herself. As this was a favourite meal with Mrs. Jennings it lasted a considerable time; and they were just setting themselves after it round the common working table, when a letter was delivered to Marianne, which she eagerly caught from the servant, and, turning of a death-like pale- ness, instantly ran out of the room. Elinor, who saw as plainly by this as if she had seen the direction that it must come from Willoughby, felt immediately such a sickness at heart as made her hardly able to hold up her head, and sat in such a general tremour as made her fear it impossible to escape Mrs. Jennings’s notice. That good 154 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. lady, however, saw only that’ Marianne had received a letter from Willoughby, which appeared to her a very good joke, and which she treated accordingly, by hoping, with a laugh, that she would find it to her liking. Of Elinor’s distress she was too busily employed in mea- suring lengths of worsted for her rug to see any thing at all; and calmly continuing her talk as soon as Marianne disappeared, she said, — ** Upon my word, I never saw a young woman so desper- ately in love in my life! My girls were nothing to her, and yet they used to be foolish enough ; but as for Miss Marianne she is quite an altered creature. I hope, from the bottom of my heart, he won’t keep her waiting much longer, for it is quite grievous to see her look so ill and forlorn. Pray, when are they to be married ?” Elinor, though never less disposed to speak than at that moment, obliged herself to answer such an attack as this, and, therefore, trying to smile, replied, “ And have you really, ma’am, talked yourself into a persuasion of my sis- ter’s being engaged to Mr. Willoughby ? I thought it had been only a joke, but so serious a question seems to imply more ; and I must beg, therefore, that you will not deceive yourself any longer. I do assure you that nothing would surprise me more than to hear of their being going to be married.” ‘“* For shame, for shame, Miss Dashwood ! how can you talk so? Don’t we all know that it must be a match, —that they were over head and ears in love with each other from the first moment they met? Did not I see them together in Devonshire every day, and all day long; and did not I know that your sister came to town with me on purpose to buy wedding clothes? Come, come, this won't do. Be- cause you are so sly about it yourself, you think nobody else has any senses ; but it is no such thing, I can tell you, for it has been known all over town this ever so long. I tell every body of it, and so does Charlotte.” ** Indeed, ma’am,” said Elinor very seriously, “‘ you are mistaken. Indeed, you are doing a very unkind thing in spreading the report ; and you will find that you have, though you will not believe me now.” SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 155 Mrs. Jennings laughed again, but Elinor had not spirits to say more; and eager, at all events, to know what Wil. loughby had written, hurried away to their room, where, on opening the door, she saw Marianne stretched on the bed, almost choked by grief, one letter in her hand, and two or three others lying by her. Elinor drew near, but without saying a word; and seating herself on the bed, took her hand, kissed her affectionately several times, and then gave way to a burst of tears, which at first was scarcely less violent than Marianne’s. The latter, though unable to speak, seemed to feel all the tenderness of this behaviour ; and, after some time thus spent in joint affliction, she put all the letters into Elinor’s hands, and then cover- ing her face with her handkerchief, almost screamed with agony. Elinor, who knew that such grief, shocking as it was to witness it, must have its course, watched by her till this excess of suffering had somewhat spent itself, and then turning eagerly to Willoughby’s letter, read as follows : — “ Bond Street, January. «« My dear Madam, **T have just had the honour of receiving your letter, for which I beg to return my sincere acknowledgments. I am much concerned to find there was any thing in my behaviour last night that did not meet your approbation ; and though I am quite at a loss to discover in what point I could be so unfortunate as to offend you, I entreat your forgiveness of what I can assure you to have been perfectly unintentional. I shall never reflect-on my former ac- quaintance with your family in Devonshire without the most grateful pleasure, and flatter myself it will not be broken by any mistake or misapprehension of my actions. My esteem for your whole family is very sincere ; but if I have been so unfortunate as to give rise to a belief of more than I felt, or meant to express, I shall reproach myself for not having been more guarded in my professions of that esteem. That I should ever have meant’ more, you will allow to be impossible, when you understand that my affections have been long engaged elsewhere, and it will not be many weeks, I believe, before this engagement is 156 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. fulfilled. It is with great regret that I obey your com- mands of returning the letters with which I have been honoured from you, and the lock of hair which you so obligingly bestowed on me. “* T am, dear Madam, «“ Your most obedient “* humble servant, “ Joun WiLLovGHBY.’ With what indignation such a letter as this must be read by Miss Dashwood may be imagined. Though aware, before she began it, that it must bring a confession of his inconstancy, and confirm their separation for ever, she was not aware that such language could be suffered to announce it; nor could she have supposed Willoughby capable of departing so far from the appearance of every honourable and delicate feeling — so far from the common decorum of a gentleman—as to send a letter so impudently cruel: a letter which, instead of bringing with his desire of a release any professions of regret, acknowledged no breach of faith, denied all peculiar affection whatever ;— a letter of which every line was an insult, and which proclaimed its writer to be deep in hardened villany. She paused over it for some time with indignant aston- ishment ; then read it again and again; but every perusal only served. to increase her abhorrence of the man; and so bitter were her feelings against him, that she dared not trust herself to speak, lest she might wound Marianne still deeper, by treating their disengagement, not as a loss to her of any possible good, but as an escape from the worst and most irremediable of all evils, —a connection for life with an unprincipled man, as a deliverance the most real, a blessing the most important. _In her earnest meditations on the contents of the letter, on the depravity of that mind which could dictate it, and, probably, on the very different mind of a very different person who had no other connection whatever with the affair than what her heart gave him with every thing that passed, Elinor forgot the immediate distress of her sister, forgot that she had three letters on her lap yet unread, and: SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 157 so entirely forgot how long she had been in the room, that when, on hearing a carriage drive up to the door, she went to the window to see who could be coming so unreasonably early, she was all astonishment to perceive Mrs. Jennings’s chariot, which she knew had not been ordered till one. Determined not to quit Marianne, though hopeless of con- tributing, at present, to her ease, she hurried away to ex- cuse herself from attending Mrs. Jennings, on account of her sister being indisposed. Mrs. Jennings, with a tho- roughly good-humoured concern for its cause, admitted the excuse most readily ; and Elinor, after seeing her safe off; returned to Marianne, whom she found attempting to rise from the bed, and whom she reached just in time to prevent her from falling on the floor, faint and giddy from a long want of proper rest and food ; for it was many days since she had any appetite, and many nights since she had really slept ; and now, when her mind was no longer supported by the fever of suspense, the consequence of all this was felt in an aching head, a weakened stomach, and a general ner- vous faintness. A glass of wine, which Elinor procured for her directly, made her more comfortable, and she was at last able to express some sense of her kindness, by saying, ** Poor Elinor ! how unhappy I make you !” “I only wish,” replied her sister, ‘there were any thing I could do, which might be of comfort to you.” This, as every thing else would have been, was too much for Marianne, who could only exclaim, in the anguish of her heart, “Oh, Elinor, I am miserable indeed,” before her voice was entirely lost in sobs. Elinor could no longer witness this torrent of unresisted grief in silence. « Exert yourself, dear Marianne,” she cried, “if you would not kill yourself and all who love you. Think of your mother ; think of her misery while you suffer ; for her sake you must exert yourself.” «TI cannot, I cannot,” cried Marianne ; “leave me, leave me, if I distress you; leave me, hate me, forget me! but do not torture me so. Oh, how easy for those who have no sorrow of their own to talk of exertion! Happy, happy Elinor, you cannot have an idea of what I suffer.” 158 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. *° Do you call me happy, Marianne? Ah, if you knew! And can you believe me to be so, while I see you so wretched ?”’ ‘“Forgive me, forgive me,” throwing her arms round her sister’s neck; “ I know you feel forme; I know what a heart you have; but yet you are—you must be happy ; Edward loves you——-what, oh what, can do away such happiness as that ?” “* Many, many circumstances,” said Elinor, solemnly. “No, no, no,” cried Marianne, wildly: ‘ he loves you, and only you. You can have no grief.” * T can have no pleasure while I see you in this state.” ** And you will never see me otherwise. Mine is a misery which nothing can do away.” “You must not talk so, Marianne. Have you no com- forts? no friends? Is your loss such as leaves no opening for consolation? Much as you suffer now, think of what you would have suffered, if the discovery of his character had been delayed to a later period; —if your engagement had been carried on for months and months, as it might have been, before he chose to put an end to it. Every ad- ditional day of unhappy confidence, on your side, would have made the blow more dreadful.” “ Engagement!” cried Marianne, “ there has been no engagement.” ‘© No engagement !” “No, he is not so unworthy as you believe him. He has broken no faith with me.” ** But he told you that he loved you.” ** Yes—no-—never absolutely. It was every day im- plied, but never professedly declared. Sometimes I thought it had-been, but it never was.” “ Yet you wrote to him?” “Yes: could that be wrong, after all that had passed? But I cannot talk.” Elinor said no more, and turning again to the three letters which now raised a much stronger curiosity than before, directly ran over the contents of all. The first, which was what her sister had sent him on their arrival in town, was to this effect : — SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 159 ‘“« Berkeley Street, January. ’ ‘«* How surprised you will be, Willoughby, on receiving this; and I think you will feel something more than surprise, when you know that I am in town. An opportu- nity of coming hither, though with Mrs. Jennings, was a temptation we could not resist. I wish you may receive this in time to come here to-night, but I will not depend on it.. At any rate I shall expect you to-morrow. For the present, adieu. cOMy D.” Her second note, which had been written on the morn- ing after the dance at the Middletons’, was in these words: — ** T cannot express my disappointment in having missed you the day before yesterday, nor my astonishment at not having received any answer to a note which I sent you above a week ago. I have been expecting to hear from you, and still more to see you, every hour of the day. Pray call again as soon as possible, and explain the reason of my having expected this in vain. You had better come earlier another time, because we are generally out by one. We were last night at Lady Middleton’s, where there was adance. I have been told that you were asked to be of the party. But could it be sop You must be very much altered, indeed, since we parted, if that could be the case, and you not there. But I will not suppose this possible, and I hope very soon to receive your personal assurance of its being otherwise. vile i By The contents of her last note to him were these: —- © What am I to imagine, Willoughby, by your be- haviour last night? Again I demand an explanation of it. I was prepared to meet you with the pleasure which our separation naturally preduced,—with the familiarity which our intimacy at Barton appeared to me to justify. I was repulsed indeed! I have passed a wretched night in en- deavouring to excuse a conduct which can scarcely be called less than insulting ; but though I have not yet been able to form any reasonable apology for your behaviour, I 160 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. am perfectly ready to hear your justification of -it. You have perhaps been misinformed, or purposely deceived, in something concerning me, which may have lowered me in your opinion. Tell me what it is; explain the grounds on which you acted, and I shall be satisfied, in being able to satisfy you. It would grieve me, indeed, to be obliged to think ill of you ; but if I am to do it, if I am to learn that you are not what we have hitherto believed you, that your regard for us all was insincere, that your behaviour to me was intended only to deceive, let it be told as soon as possible. My feelings are at present in a state of dread- ful indecision; I wish to acquit you, but certainty on either side will be ease to what I now suffer. If your sentiments are no longer what they were, you will return my notes, and the lock of my hair which is in your pos- session. (<4 M D >? That such letters, so full of affection and confidence, could have been so answered, Elinor, for Willoughby’s sake, would have been unwilling to believe. But her con- demnation of him did not blind her to the impropriety of their having been written at all; and she was silently grieving over the imprudence which had hazarded such unsolicited proofs of tenderness, not warranted by any thing preceding, and most severely condemned by the event, when Marianne, perceiving that she had finished the letters, observed to her that they contained nothing but what any one would have written in the same situation. «I felt myself,” she added, “to be as solemnly engaged to him as if the strictest legal covenant had bound us to each other.” “© T can believe it,” said Elinor; “ but unfortunately he did not feel the same.” ** He did feel the same, Elinor — for weeks and weeks he felt it. I know he did. Whatever may have changed him now (and nothing but the blackest art employed against me can have done it), I was once as dear to him as my own soul could wish. This lock of hair, which now he can so readily give up, was begged of me with the most SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 161 earnest supplication. Had you seen his look, his manner, had you heard his voice at that moment! Have you for- got the last evening of our being together at Barton? The morning that we parted too! When he told me that it might be many weeks before we met again — his distress ' —can I ever forget his distress ?”’ : For a moment or two she could say no more ; but when this emotion had passed away,she added, in a firmer tone, — ** Elinor, I have been cruelly used ; but not by Wil- loughby.” “‘ Dearest Marianne, who but himself? By whom can he have been instigated ?”’ * By all the world, rather than by his own heart.. I could rather believe every creature of my acquaintance leagued together to ruin me in his opinion, than believe his nature capable of such cruelty. This woman of whom he writes — whoever she be — or any one, in short, but your own dear self, mamma, and Edward, may have been so barbarous to belie me. Beyond you three, is there a crea- ture in the world whom I would not rather suspect of evil than Willoughby, whose heart I know so well ?”’ Elinor would not contend, and only replied, “‘ Whoever may have been so detestably your enemy, let them .be cheated of their malignant triumph, my dear sister, by seeing how nobly the consciousness of your own innocence and good intentions supports your spirits. It is a reasons _ able and laudable pride which resists such malevolence.” ““ No, no,” cried Marianne, “‘ misery such as mine has no pride. I care not who knows that I am wretched. The triumph of seeing me so may be open to all the world. Elinor, Elinor, they who suffer little may be proud and independent as they like — may resist insult, or return mortification — but I cannot. I must feel—I must’ be wretched — and they are welcome to enjoy the conscious. ness of it that can. “* But for my mother’s sake and mine vied “I would do more than for my own. But to.appear happy when I am so miserable oh, who can require it?” : ; Again they were both silent. Elinor was: employed in M 3? 162 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. walking thoughtfully from the fire to the window, from the window to the fire, without knowing that she received warmth from one, or discerning objects through the other ; and Marianne, seated at the foot of the bed, with her head leaning against one of its posts, again took up Wil- loughby’s letter, and, after shuddering over every sentence, exclaimed, — “It is too much! Oh, Willoughby, Willeughby, could this be yours? Cruel, cruel — nothing can acquit you. Elinor, nothing can. Whatever he might have heard against me, ought he not to have suspended his, belief? ought he not to have told me of it, to have given me the power of clearing myself? ‘The lock of hair (repeating it from the letter) which you so obligingly bestowed on me’ — that is unpardonable. Willoughby, where was your heart when you wrote those words? Oh, barbarously insolent! — Elinor, can he be justified ?” “* No, Marianne, in no possible way.” ‘© And yet this woman—who knows what her art may have been ?>—how long it may have been premeditated, and how deeply contrived by her !-—— Who is she p— Who can she be? — Whom did I ever hear him talk of as young and attractive among his female acquaintance ? — Oh, no one, no one: —he talked to me only of myself.” Another pause ensued ; Marianne was greatly agitated, and it ended thus :— “ Elinor, I must go home. I must go and comfort mamma. Cannot we be gone to-morrow ? ” <* To-morrow, Marianne!” “Yes; why should J stay here? I came only for Wil- loughby’s sake — and now who cares for me? Who regards me?” “It would be impossible to go to-morrow. We owe Mrs. Jennings much more than civility ; and civility of the commonest kind must prevent snch a hasty removal as that.” ** Well then, another day or two, perhaps; but I can- not stay here long; I cannot stay to endure the questions and remarks of all these people. The Middletons and Palmers—how am I to bear their pity? The pity of such he SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 163 ‘a woman as Lady Middleton! Oh, what would he say to that?” | Elinor advised her to lie down again, and for a moment she did so; but no attitude could give her ease ; and in restless pain of mind and body she moved from one posture to another, till, growing more and more hysterical, her sister could with difficulty keep her on the bed*at all, and for some time was fearful of being constrained to call for assistance. Some lavender drops, however, which she was at length persuaded to take, were of use; and from that time till Mrs. Jennings returned she continued on the bed quiet and motionless. CHAPTER VIII. Mrs. JENNINGS came immediately to their room on her return, and without waiting to have her request of ‘ad- mittance answered, opened the door and walked in with a look of real concern. “ How do you do, my dear?” said she, in a voice of great compassion to Marianne, who turned away her face without attempting to answer. ** How is she, Miss Dashwood? Poor thing! she looks very bad. No wonder. Ay, it is but too true. He is to be married very soon—a good-for-nothing fellow! I have no patience with him. Mrs. Taylor told me of it half an hour ago, and she was told it by a particular friend of Miss Grey herself, else I am sure I should not have believed it; and I was almost ready to sink as it was. Well, said I, all I can say is, that if it is true, he has used a young lady of my acquaintance abominably ill, and I wish with all my soul his wife may plague his heart out. And so I shall always say, my dear, you may depend on it. I have no notion of men’s going on in this way ; and if eyer I meet him again, I will give him such a dressing as he has not had this many a day. . But there is one com-. M 2 | 64 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. fort, my dear Miss Marianne — he is not the only young man in the world worth having; and with your pretty face you will never want admirers. Well, poor thing! I won't disturb her any longer, for she had better have her cry out at once and have done with it. The Parrys and Sandersons luckily are coming to-night, you know, and that will amuse her.” She then went away, walking on tiptoe out of the room, as if she supposed her young friend’s affliction could be jneneaped by noise. Marianne, to the surprise of her cain determined on dining with them. Elinor even advised her against it. But “no, she would go down; she could bear it very well, and the bustle about her would be less.’ Elinor, pleased to have her governed for a moment by such a motive, though believing it hardly possible that she could sit out the dinner, said no more ; and adjusting her dress for her as well as she could, while Marianne still remained on the bed, was ready to assist her into the dining room as soon as they were summoned to it. When there, though looking most wretchedly, she ate more, and was calmer than her sister had expected. Had she tried to speak, or had she been conscious of half Mrs. Jennings’s well meant but ill-judged attentions to her, this calmness could not have been maintained; but not a syllable escaped her lips ; and the abstractionof her thoughts preserved her in ignorance of every thing that was passing before her. Elinor, who did justice to Mrs. Tiokistsi' kindness, though its effusions were often distressing, and sometimes almost ridiculous, made her those acknowledgments, and returned her those civilities, which her sister could not make or return for herself. Their good friend saw that Marianne was unhappy, and felt that every thing was due to her which might make her at all less so. She treated her, therefore, with all the indulgent fondness of a parent towards a favourite child on the last day of its holidays. Marianne was to have the best place by the fire, was to be tempted to eat by every delicacy in the house, and to be amused by the relaticn of all the news of the day. Had SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 165. not Elinor, in the sad countenance of her sister, seen a check to all mirth, she could have been entertained by Mrs. Jennings’s endeavours to cure a disappointment in love, by a variety of sweetmeats and olives, and a good fire. As soon, however, as the consciousness of all this was forced by continual repetition on Marianne, she could stay no longer. With a hasty exclamation of misery, and a sign to her sister not to follow her, she directly got up and hurried out of the room. “* Poor soul!” cried Mrs. Jennings, as soon as she was gone, “‘ how it grieves me to see her! And I declare if she is not gone away without finishing her wine! And the dried cherries too! Lord! nothing seems to do her any good. I am sure if I knew of any thing she would like, I would send all over the“town for it. Well, it is the oddest thing to me, that a man should use such a pretty girl so ill! But when there is plenty of money on one side, and next to none on the other, Lord bless you! they care no more about such things!” . “ The lady, then, — Miss Grey, I think you called her, —is very rich? ” *“ Fifty thousand pounds, my dear. Did you ever see her? a smart, stylish girl, they say, but not handsome. I remember her aunt very well, Biddy Henshawe; she married a very wealthy man. But the family are all rich together. Fifty thousand pounds! and by all accounts it won't come before it’s wanted; for they say he is all to pieces. No wonder! dashing about with his curricle and hunters ! Well, it don’t signify talking; but when a young man, be he who he will, comes and makes love to a pretty: girl, and promises marriage, he has no business to fly off from his word, only because he grows poor, and a richer girl is ready to have him, Why don’t he, in such a case, sell his horses, let his house, turn off his servants, and make a thorough reform at once? I warrant you, Miss Marianne would have been ready to wait till matters came round. But that won’t do now-a-days; nothing in the way of pleasure can ever be given up by the young men of this age.” a mu 3 | re 166 SEYSE AND SENSIBILITY. “Do you know what kind of a girl Miss Grey is? Is she said to be amiable ?” ? « I never heard any harm of her ; indeed I hardly ever heard her mentioned ; except that Mrs. Taylor did say this morning, that one day Miss Walker hinted to her, that she believed Mr. and Mrs. Ellison would not be sorry to have Miss Grey married, for she and Mrs. Ellison could. never agree.” | «* And who are the Ellisons ? ” ‘¢ Her guardians, my dear. But now she is of age, and may choose for herself; and a pretty choice she has made! — What now,” after pausing a moment, “ your poor sister is gone to her own room, I suppose, to moan by herself. Is there nothing. one can get to comfort her ?: Poor dear, it seems quite cruel to let her be alone. Well, by-and-by we shall have a few friends, and that will amuse her. a little. What shall we play at? She hates whist, I know; but is there no round game she cares for ?” © Dear ma’am, this kindness is quite unnecessary. Marianne, I dare say, will not leave her room again this evening. I shall persuade her, if I can, to go early to bed, for I am sure she wants rest.’ “ Ay, 1 believe that will be best for her. Let her name her own supper, and go to bed. Lord! no wonder she has been looking so bad and so cast down this last week or two, for this matter I suppose has been hanging over her head as long as that. And so the letter that came to-day finished it! Poor soul! I am sure if I had had a notion of it, I would not have joked her about it for all my money. But then, you know, how should I guess such a thing? I made sure of its being nothing but a common love letter, and you know young people like to be laughed at about them. Lord! how concerned Sir John and my daughters will be when they hear it! If I had had my senses about me I might have called in Conduit Street in my way home, and told them of it. But I shall see them to-morrow.” “¢ It would be unnecessary, I am sure, for you to caution Mrs. Palmer and Sir John against ever naming Mr. Wil- ® wm SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 167 loughby, or making the slightest allusion to what has passed, before my sister. Their own good-nature must point out to them the real cruelty of appearing to know any thing about it when she is present ; and the less that may ever: be said to myself on the subject, the more my feelings will be spared, as you, my dear madam, will easily believe.” “ Oh, Lord! yes, that I do indeed. It must be terri- ble for you to hear it talked of ; and as for your sister, I am sure I would not mention a word about it to her for the world. You saw I did not all dinner time. No more would Sir John nor my daughters, for they are all very thoughtful and considerate ; especially if I give them a hint, as I certainly will. For my part, I think the less that is said about such things the better, the sooner ’tis blown over and forgot. And what good does talking ever do, you know ?” * In this affair it can only do harm; more so, perhaps, than in many cases of a similar kind; for it has been attended by circumstances, which, for the sake of every one con« cerned in it, make it unfit to become the public conversation. I must do this justice to Mr. Willoughby — he has broken no positive engagement with my sister.” ** Law, my dear! Don’t pretend to defend him. Nos positive engagement indeed! after taking her all over Allen- ham House, and fixing on the very rooms they were to live in hereafter !” Elinor, for her sister’s sake, could not press the subject farther, and she hoped it was not required of her for Wil- loughby’s ; since, though Marianne might lose much, he could gain very little by the enforcement of the real truth. After a short silence on both sides, Mrs. Jennings, with all her natural hilarity, burst forth again. ** Well, my dear, ’tis a true saying about an ill wind,. for it will be all the better for Colonel Brandon. He will have her at last ; ay, that he will. Mind me, now, if they an’t married by Midsummer. Lord! how he’ll chuckle over this news! I hope he will come to-night. It will be all to one a better match for your sister. Two thousand a: year without debt or drawback — except the little love< child, indeed ; ay, I had forgot her ; but she may be ’pren« mM 4 168 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ticed out at small cost, and then what does it signify? Delaford is a nice place, I can tell you; exactly what I call a nice old: fashioned place, full of comforts and conve= niences; quite shut in with great garden walls that are covered with the best fruit-trees in the country ; and such a mulberry tree in one corner! Lord! how Charlotte and I did stuff the only time we were there! Then, there is a dovecote, some delightful stewponds, and a very pretty canal ; and every thing, in short, that one could wish for: and, moreover, it is close to the church, and only a quarter of a mile from the turnpike-road, so ’tis never dull, for if you only go and sit up in an old yew!arbour behind the house, you may see all the carriages that pass along. Oh, *tis a nice place! A butcher hard by in the village, and the parsonage-house within a stone’s throw. To my fancy, a thousand times prettier than Barton Park, where they are forced to send three miles for their meat, and have not a neighbour nearer than your mother. Well, I shall spirit up the Colonel as soon as I can. One shoulder of mutton, you know, drives another down. If we can but put Wil- loughby out of her head !” «* Ay, if we can but do that, ma’am,” said Elinor, “‘ we shall do very well with or without Colonel Brandon.” And then rising, she went away to join Marianne, whom she found, as she expected, in her own room, leaning, in silent misery, over the small remains of a fire, which, till Elinor’s entrance, had been her only light. “ You had better leave me,” was all the notice that her sister received from her. “* I will leave you,” said Elinor, “ if you will go to bed.” But this, from the momentary perverseness of im- patient suffering, she at first refused to do. Her sister’s earnest, though gentle persuasion, however, soon softened her to compliance ; and Elinor saw her lay her aching head on the pillow, and saw her, as she hoped, in a way to get some quiet rest before she left her. _ Inthe drawing-room, whither she then repaired, she was soon joined by Mrs. Jennings, with a wine glass, full of something, in her hand. » <€ My dear,” said she, entering, “ I have just recollected: SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 169 that I have some of the finest old Constantia wine in the house that ever was tasted, so I have brought a glass of it for your sister. My poor husband! how fond he was of it! Whenever he had a touch of his old colicky gout, he said it did him more good than any thing else in the world. Do take it to your sister.” ‘© Dear ma’am,” replied Elinor, smiling at the difference of the complaints for which it was recommended, “ how good you are! But I have just left Marianne in bed, and, I hope, almost asleep ; and as I think nothing will be of so much service to her as rest, if you will give me leave, I will drink the wine myself.” Mrs. Jennings, though regretting that she had not been five minutes earlier, was satisfied with the compromise ; and Elinor, as she swallowed the chief of it, reflected, that though its good effects on a colicky gout were, at present, of little importance to her, its healing powers, on a disap- pointed heart, might be as reasonably tried on herself as on her sister. Colonel Brandon came in while the party were at tea; and by his manner of looking round the room for Marianne, Elinor immediately fancied that he neither expected nor wished to see her there, and, in short, that he was already. aware of what occasioned her absence. Mrs. Jennings was ‘not struck by the same thought ; for, soon after his en- trance, she walked across the room to the tea-table where Elinor presided, and whispered, ‘‘ The Colonel looks as grave as ever, you see: he knows nothing of it ; do tell him, my dear.” He shortly afterwards drew a chair close to hers, and, with a look which perfectly assured her of his good inform ation, enquired after her sister, ** Marianne is not well,” said she. ‘* She has been in- disposed all day, and we have persuaded her to go to bed.” “* Perhaps, then,” he hesitatingly replied, “ what I heard this morning may be — there may be more truth in it than I could believe possible at first.” «< What did you hear ?” * That a gentleman, whom I had reason to think —in short, that a man, whom I knew to be engaged —but how 170 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. shall I tell you? If you know it already, as surely you must, I may be spared.” *“ You mean,” answered Elinor, with forced calmness, * Mr. Willoughby’s marriage with Miss Grey. Yes, we do know it all. This seems to have been a day of general elucidation, for this very morning first unfolded it to us. Mr. Willoughby i is unfathomable ! Where did you hear it ?”” “ In a stationer’s shop in Pall Mall, where I had business. Two ladies were waiting for their carriage, and one of them was giving the other an account ae the intended match, in a voice so little attempting concealment, that it was impossible for me not to hear all. The name of Willoughby, John Willoughby, frequently repeated, first caught my attention ; and what followed was a-positive assertion that every thing was now finally settled respecting his marriage with Miss Grey —it was no longer to be a secret—it would take place even within a few weeks, with many particulars of preparations and other matters. One thing, especially, I remember, because it served to identify the man still more : —as soon as the ceremony was over, they were to go to Combe Magna, his seat in Somersetshire. My astonish- ment !—but it would be impossible to describe what I felt. The communicative lady I learnt,on enquiry, —for I stayed in the shop till they were gone, — was a Mrs. Ellison, and that, as I have been since informed, is the name of Miss Grey’s guardian.” “It is. But have you likewise heard that Miss Grey has fifty thousand pounds? In that, if in any thing, we may find an explanation.” “It may be so; but Willoughby is capable —at least I think He stopped amoment ; then added, in a voice which seemed to distrust itself, ‘ And your sister, —how. did she ——_” ‘“* Her sufferings have been very severe. I have only to hope that they may be proportionably short. It has been, it is a most cruel affliction. Till yesterday, I be- lieve, she never doubted his regard ; and even now, per- haps — but J am almost convinced that he never was really attached to her. He has been very deceitful! and, in some points, there seems a hardness of heart about him.” | SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 171 «© Ah!” said Colonel Brandon, “ there is, indeed! But your sister does not-——I think you said so—she does not consider it quite as you do?” “‘ You know her disposition, and may believe how eagerly she would still justify him if she could.” He made no answer; and soon afterwards, by the re- moval of the tea-things, and the arrangement of the card parties, the subject was necessarily dropped. Mrs. Jennings, who had watched them with pleasure while they were talking, and who expected to see the effect of Miss Dash- wood’s communication, in such an instantaneous gaiety on Colonel Brandon’s side, as might have become a man in the bloom of youth, of hope, and happiness, saw him, with amazement, remain the whole evening more serious and thoughtful than usual. CHAPTER IX. From a night of more sleep than she had expected, Ma- rianne awoke the next morning to the same consciousness of misery in which she had closed her eyes. Elinor encouraged her as much as possible to talk of what she felt; and before breakfast was ready they had gone through the subject again and again; with the same steady conviction and affectionate counsel on Elinor’s side, the same impetuous feelings and varying opinions on Marianne’s, as before. Sometimes she could believe Wil- loughby to be as unfortunate and as innocent as herself, and at others lost every consolation in the impossibility of acquitting him. At one moment she was absolutely in- different to the observation of all the world; at another, she would seclude herself from it for ever, and at a third, could resist it with energy, In one thing, however, she was uniform, when it came to the point, in avoiding, where it was possible, the presence of Mrs. Jennings, and in a determined silence when obliged to endure it. Her 172 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. heart was hardened against the belief of Mrs. Jennings’s entering into her sorrows with any compassion. “No, no, no, it cannot be,” she cried; * she cannot feel. Her kindness is not sympathy ; her good-nature is not tenderness. All that she wants is gossip; and she only likes me now because I supply it.” Elinor had not needed this to be assured of the injustice to which her sister was often led in her opinion of others, by the irritable refinement of her own mind, and the too great importance placed by her on the delicacies of a strong sensibility, and the graces of a polished manner. Like half the rest of the world, if more than half there be that are clever and good, Marianne, with excellent abilities and an excellent disposition, was neither reasonable ‘nor candid. She expected from other people the same opinions and feel- ings as her own, and she judged of their motives by the immediate effect of their actions on herself. Thus a cir- cumstance occurred, while the sisters were together in their own room after breakfast, which sunk the heart of Mrs. Jennings still lower in her estimation ; because, through her own weakness, it chanced to prove a source of fresh pain to herself, though Mrs. Jennings was governed in it by an impulse of the utmost good-will. With a letter in her out-stretched hand, and countenance gaily smiling, from the persuasion of bringing comfort, she entered their room, saying, — “* Now, my dear, I bring you something that I am sure will do you good.” Marianne heard enough. In one moment her imagination placed before her a letter from Willoughby, full of ten- derness and contrition, explanatory of all that had passed, satisfactory, convincing ; and instantly’ followed by Wil- loughby himself, rushing eagerly into the room to enforce, at her feet, by the eloquence of his eyes, the assurances of his letter. The work of one moment was destroyed by the next. The hand-writing of her mother, never till then unwelcome, was before her ; and, in the acuteness of the disappointment which followed such an ecstasy of more than hope, she felt as if, till that instant, she had never suffered.” ~ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 173 The cruelty of Mrs. Jennings no language, within her reach in her moments of happiest eloquence, could have expressed ; and now she could reproach her only by the tears which streamed from her eyes with passionate violence ; — a reproach, however, so entirely lost on its object, that, after many expressions of pity, she withdrew, still referring her to the letter for comfort. But the letter, when she was calm enough to read it, brought little comfort. Willoughby filled every page. Her mother, still confident of their en-~ gagement, and relying as warmly as ever on his constancy, had only been roused by Elinor’s application, to entreat from Marianne greater openness towards them both; and this, with such tenderness towards her, such affection for Willoughby, and such a conviction of their future hap- piness in each other, that she wept with agony through the whole of it. All her impatience to be at home again now returned ; her mother was dearer to her than ever; dearer through the very excess of her mistaken confidence in Willoughby, and she was wildly urgent to be gone. Elinor, unable her- self to determine whether it were better for Marianne to be in London or at Barton, offered no counsel of her own, ex- cept of patience till their mother’s wishes could be known ; and at length she obtained her sister's consent to wait for that knowledge. Mrs. Jennings left them earlier than usual ; for she could not be easy till the Middletons and Palmers were able to grieve as much as herself ; and positively refusing Elinor’s offered attendance, went out alone for the rest of the morn. ing. LElinor, with a very heavy heart, aware of the pain she was going to communicate, and perceiving, by Marianne’s letter, how ill she had succeeded in laying any foundation for it, then sat down to write her mother an account of what had passed, and entreat her directions for the future ; while Marianne, who came into the drawing-room on Mrs. Jen- nings’s going away, remained fixed at the table where Elinor wrote, watching the advancement of her pen, grieving over her for the hardship of such a task, and grieving still more fondly over its effect on her mother. In this manner they had continued about a quarter of an 174 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY: hour, when Marianne, whose nerves could not then bear any sudden noise, was startled by a rap at the door. ““ Who can this be?” cried Elinor. ‘‘ So early too! I thought we had been safe.” Marianne moved to the window. « It is Colonel Brandon !” said she, with vexation. “‘ We are never safe from him.” “* He will not come in as Mrs. Jennings is from home.” “* J will not trust to that,” retreating to her own room. ** A man who has nothing to do with his own time has no conscience in his intrusion on that of others.” The event proved her conjecture right, though it was founded on injustice and error; for Colonel Brandon did come in ; and Elinor, who was convinced that solicitude for Marianne brought him thither, and who saw that solicitude in his disturbed and melancholy look, and in his anxious though brief enquiry after her, could not forgive her sister for esteeming him so lightly. ““ I met Mrs. Jennings in Bond Street,” said he, after the first salutation, ‘‘ and she encouraged me to come on ; and I was the more easily encouraged, because I thought it probable tbat I might find you alone, which I was very desirous of doing. My object —my wish — my sole wish in desiring it—TI hope, I believe it is—is to be a means of giving comfort ;——no, I must not say. comfort — not present comfort —but conviction, lasting conviction to your sister's mind. My regard for her, for yourself, for your mother — will you allow me to prove it, by relating some circumstances which nothing but a very sincere regard — nothing but an earnest desire of being useful — I think I am justified — though where so many hours have been spent in convincing myself that I am right, is there not some reason to fear I may be wrong?” He stopped. ** T understand you,” said Elinor. ‘ You have some- thing to tell me of Mr. Willoughby, that will open his cha- racter farther. Your telling it will be the greatest act of friendship that can be shown Marianne. My gratitude will be ensured immediately by any information tending to that end, and hers must be gained by it in time... Pray, pray let me hear it.” SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 175 “You shall; and, to be brief, when I quitted Barton last October, —but this will give you no idea—I must go farther back. You will find me a very awkward narrator, Miss Dashwood ; I hardly know where to begin. A short account of myself, I believe, will be necessary, and it shall be a short one. On such a subject,” sighing heavily, “ I can have little temptation to be diffuse.” He stopt a moment for recollection, and then, with another sigh, went on. _ “ You have probably entirely forgotten a conversation — (it is not to be supposed that it could make any impression on you) —a conversation between us one evening at Barton Park — it was the evening of a dance — in which I alluded to a lady I had once known, as resembling, in some mea- sure, your sister Marianne.” ** Indeed,” answered Elinor, “‘ I have noé forgotten it.” He looked pleased by this remembrance, and added, — “ If I am not deceived by the uncertainty, the partiality of tender recollection, there is a very strong resemblance between them, as well in mind as person. The same warmth of heart, the same eagerness of fancy and spirits. This lady was one of my nearest relations, an orphan from her infancy, and under the guardianship of my father. Our ages were nearly the same, and from our earliest years we were playfellows and friends. I cannot remember the time when I did not love Eliza; and my affection for her, as we grew up, was such, as, perhaps, judging from}my present forlorn and cheerless gravity, you might think me incapable of having ever felt. Hers, for me, was, I believe, fervent as the attachment of your sister to Mr. Willoughby, and it was, though from a different cause, no less unfortunate. At seventeen she was lost to me for ever. She was married — married against her inclination to my. brother. Her fortune was large, and our family estate much encumbered. “And this, I fear, is all that can be’ said for. the conduct of ot who was at once her uncle-and: ‘guardian » My brothe not deserve her; he did not even Jouélieest had hoped that her regard ‘for me would support “under any diffi- culty, and for some time it did; but at last the ¥ sery of her situation, for she experienced great unkindness, overcame 176 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. all her resolution, and though she had promised me that nothing — but how blindly I relate! I have never told you how this was brought on. We were within a few hours of eloping together for Scotland. The treachery, or the folly, of my cousin’s maid betrayed us. I was banished to the house of a relation far distant, and she was allowed no liberty, no society, no amusement, till my father’s point was gained. I had depended on her fortitude too far, and the blow was a severe one ; — but had her marriage been happy, so young as I then was, a few months must have reconciled me to it, or at least I should not have now to lament it. This, however, was not the case. My brother had no regard for her; his pleasures were not what they ought to have been, and from the first he treated her un. kindly. The consequence of this, upon a mind so young, so lively, so inexperienced as Mrs. Brandon’s, was but too natural. She resigned herself at first to all the misery of her situation; and happy had it been if she had not lived to overcome those regrets which the remembrance of me occasioned. But can we wonder that, with such a husband to provoke inconstancy, and without a friend to advise or restrain her, (for my father lived only aefew months after their marriage, and I was with my regiment in the East Indies, ) she should fall? Had I remained in England, per- haps, — but I meant to promote the happiness of both by removing from her for years, and for that purpose had pro- cured my exchange. The shock which her marriage had given me,” he continued, in a voice of great agitation, “‘ was of trifling weight — was nothing to what I felt when I heard, about two years afterwards, of her divorce. It was that which threw this gloom, — even now the recollection of what I suffered of He could say no more, and, rising hastily, walked for a few minutes about the room. Elinor, affected by his re- lation, and still more by his distress, could not speak. He saw her concern, and coming to her, took her hand, pressed it, and kissed it with grateful respect. A few minutes more of silent exertion enabled him to proceed with composure, * It was nearly three years after this unhappy period before I returned to England. My first care, when I did SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 177 arrive, was of course to seek for her; but the search was’ as fruitless as it was melancholy. I could not trace her beyond her first seducer, and there was every reason to fear that she had removed from him only to sink deeper in a life of sin. Her legal allowance was not adequate to her fortune, nor sufficient for her comfortable maintenance ; and I learnt from my brother that the power of receiving it had been made over some months before to another pers son. He imagined, and calmly could he imagine it, that her extravagance, and consequent distress, had obliged her to dispose of it for some immediate relief. At ‘last, how- ever, and after I had been six months in England, I did find her. Regard for a former servant of my own, who had since fallen into misfortune, carried me to visit him in a spunging-house, where he was confined for debt ; and there, in the same house, under a similar confinement, was my unfortunate sister. So altered —so faded — worn down by acute suffering of every kind! hardly could I believe the melancholy and sickly figure before me, to be the remains of the lovely, blooming, healthful girl, on whom I had once doted. What I endured in so beholding her — but I have no right to wound your feelings by attempt- ing to describe it — I have pained you too much already. That she was, to all appearance, in the last stage of a con sumption, was —yes, in such a situation, it was my greatest comfort. Life could do nothing for her, beyond giving time fora better preparation for death ; and that was given. — I saw her placed in comfortable lodgings, and under proper attendants ; I visited her every day during the rest of her short life: I was with her in her last moments.” Again he stopped to recover himself ; and Elinor spoke her feelings in an exclamation of tender concern at the fate of his unfortunate friend. n “ Your sister, I hope, cannot be offended,” said he, “by the resemblance I have fancied between her and my poor disgraced relation. Their fates, their fortunes, cannot be the same ; and had the natural sweet disposition of the one been duarded by a firmer mind, or a happier marriage, she might have been all that you will live to see the other be. But to what does all this lead? I seem to have been N 178 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. distressing you for nothing. Ah! Miss Dashwood —a subject such as this — untouched for fourteen years—it is dangerous to handle it at all! I will be more collected — more concise. She left to my care her only child, a little girl, the offspring of her first guilty connection, who was then about three years old. She loved the child, and had always kept it with her. It was a valued, a precious trust to me ; and gladly would I have discharged it in the strict- est sense, by watching over her education myself, had the nature of our situations allowed it ; but I had no family, no home; and my little Eliza was, therefore, placed at school. I saw her there whenever I could; and after the death of my brother (which happened about five years ago, and which left to me the possession of the family property, ) she frequently visited me at Delaford. I called her a dis- tant relation; but I am well aware that I have in general been suspected of a much nearer connection with her. It is now three years ago (she had just reached her fourteenth year) that I removed her from school, to place her under the care of a very respectable woman, residing in Dorset- shire, who had the charge of four or five other girls of about the same time of life ; and for two years I had every reason to be pleased with her situation. But last February, almost a twelvemonth back, she suddenly disappeared. I had allowed her, (imprudently, as it has since turned out,) at her earnest desire, to go to Bath with one of her young friends, who was attending her father there for his health. I knew him to be a very good sort of man, and I thought well of his daughter — better than she deserved ; for, with a most obstinate and ill-judged secrecy, she would tell nothing, would give no clue, though she certainly knew all. He, her father, a well-meaning, but not a quick-sighted man, could really, I believe, give no information; for he had been generally confined to the house, while the girls were ranging over the town, and making what acquaintance they chose ; and he tried to convince me, as thoroughly as he was convinced himself, of his daughter’s being entirely unconcerned in the business. In short, I could learn no- thing but that she was gone; all the rest, for eight long SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 179 months, was left to conjecture. What I thought, what I feared, may be imagined ; and what I suffered too.” ** Good heavens!” cried Elinor, ‘“‘ could it be — could Willoughby !’’ — << The first news that reached me of her,” he continued, ** came in a letter from herself, last October. It was for- warded to me from Delaford, and I received it on the very morning of our intended party to Whitwell ; and this was the reason of my leaving Barton so suddenly, which I am sure must at the time have appeared strange to every body, and which I believe gave offence to some. Little did Mr. Willoughby imagine, I suppose, when his looks cen- sured me for incivility in breaking up the party, that I was called away to the relief of one whom he had made poor and miserable ; but had he known it, what would it have availed ? Would he have been less gay or less happy in the smiles of your sister? No, he had already done that, which no man who can feel for another would do. He had left the girl whose youth and innocence he had se- duced in a situation of the utmost distress, with no cre- ditable home, no help, no friends, ignorant of his address ! He had left her, promising to return ; he neither returned, nor wrote, nor relieved her.” ** This is beyond every thing !” exclaimed Elinor. ** His character is now before you, — expensive, dissi- pated, and worse than both. Knowing all this, as I have now known it many weeks, guess what I must have felt on seeing your sister as fond of him as ever, and on being assured that she was to marry him: guess what I must have felt for all your sakes. When I came to you last week and found you alone, I came determined to know the truth ; though irresolute what to do when it. was known. My behaviour must have seemed strange to you then ; but now you will comprehend it. To suffer you all to be so ‘deceived ; to see your sister——but what could I do? I had no hope of interfering with success; and sometimes I thought your sister’s influence might yet reclaim him. But now, after such dishonourable usage, who can tell what were his designs on her? Whatever they may have been, however, she may now, and hereafter doubtless wil/, turn N 2 180 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ‘with gratitude towards her own condition, when she com- pares it with that of my poor Eliza ; when she considers the wretched and hopeless situation of this poor girl, and pictures her to herself, with an affection for him as strong, still as strong as her own, and with a mind tormented by self-reproach, which must attend her through life. Surely this comparison must have its use with her. She will feel her own sufferings to be nothing: they proceed from no misconduct, and can bring no disgrace. On the contrary, every friend must be made still more her friend by them. Concern for her unhappiness, and respect for her fortitude under it, must strengthen every attachment. Use your own discretion, however, in communicating to her what I have told you. You must know best what will be its effect ; but had I not seriously, and from my heart believed it might be of service, might lessen her regrets, I would not have suffered myself to trouble you with this account of my family afflictions, — with a recital which may seem to have been intended to raise myself at the expense of others.” 7 ! Elinor’s thanks followed this speech with grateful ear- nestness ; attended, too, with the assurance of her expecting material advantage to Marianne from the communication of what had passed. ** T have been more pained,” said she, “ by her endea- vours to acquit him than by all the rest ; for it irritates her mind more than the most perfect conviction of his un- worthiness can do. Now, though at first she will suffer much, I am sure she will soon become easier. Have you,” she continued) after a short silence, “‘ ever seen Mr. Wil- loughby since you left him at Barton ?” « Yes,” he replied gravely, “ once I have. One meeting was unavoidable.” Elinor, startled by his manner, looked at him anxiously, saying,— “© What! have you met him to ** I could meet him in'no other way. Eliza had con- fessed to me, though most reluctantly, the name of her lover ; and when he returned to town, which was within a fortnight after myself, we met by appointment; he to de- 39 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 181 fend, I to punish his conduct. We returned unwounded, and the meeting, therefore, never got abroad.” Elinor sighed over the fancied necessity of this ; but to a man and a soldier she presumed not to censure it. ** Such,” said Colonel Brandon, after a pause, “* has been the unhappy resemblance between the fate of mother and daughter; and so imperfectly have I discharged my trust.” ** Ts she still in town ?” ** No ; as soon as she recovered from her lying-in, for I found her near her delivery, I removed her and her child into the country, and there she remains.” Recollecting, soon afterwards, that he was probably di- viding Elinor from her sister, he put an end to his visit, receiving from her again the same grateful acknowledg- ments, and leaving her full‘of compassion and esteem for him. CHAPTER X. Wuen the particulars of this conversation were repeated by Miss Dashwood to her sister, as they very soon were, the effect on her was not entirely such as the former had hoped to see. Not that Marianne appeared to distrust the truth of any part of it, for she listened to it all with the most steady and submissive attention, made neither objec- tion nor remark, attempted no vindication of Willoughby, and seemed to show by her tears that she felt it to be im- possible. But though this behaviour assured Elinor that the conviction of this guilt was carried home to ‘her mind, though she saw with satisfaction the effect of it, in her no longer avoiding Colonel Brandon when he called, in her speaking to him, even voluntarily speaking, with a kind of compassionate respect, and though she saw her spirits less violently irritated than before, she did not see her: less wretched. Her mind did become settled, but it was settled N 8 182 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. in a gloomy dejection. She felt the loss of Willoughby’s character yet more heavily than she had felt the loss of his heart ; his seduction and desertion of Miss Williams, the misery of that poor girl, and the doubt of what his designs might once have been on herself, preyed altogether so much on her spirits, that she could not bring herself to speak of what she felt even to Elinor; and, brooding over her sorrows in silence, gave more pain to her sister than could have been communicated by the most open and most frequent confession of them. To give the feelings or the language of Mrs. Dashwood on receiving and answering Elinor’s letter would be only to give a repetition of what her daughters had already felt and said; of a disappointment hardly less painful than Marianne’s, and an indignation even greater than Elinor’s. Long letters from her, quickly succeeding each other, arrived to tell all that she suffered and thought; to express her anxious solicitude for Marianne, and entreat she would bear up with fortitude under this misfortune. Bad, indeed, must the nature of Marianne’s affliction be, when her mother could talk of fortitude! mortifying and humili- ating must be the origin of those regrets, which she could wish her not to indulge! Against the interest of her own individual comfort, Mrs. Dashwood had determined that it would be better for Marianne to be any where, at that time, than at Barton, where every thing within her view would be bringing back the past in the strongest and most afflicting manner, by constantly placing Willoughby before her, such as she had always seen him there. She recommended it to her daughters, therefore, by all means not to shorten their visit to Mrs. Jennings; the length of which, though never exactly fixed, had been expected by all to comprise at least five or six weeks. A variety of occupations, of objects, and of company, which could not be procured at Barton, would be inevitable there, and might yet, she hoped, cheat Marianne, at times, into some interest beyond herself, and even into some amusement, much as the idea of both might now be spurned by her. From all danger of seeing Willoughby again, her mo- \ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 183 ‘ther considered her to be at least equally safe in town as in the country, since his acquaintance must now be dropped by all who called themselves her friends. Design could never bring them in each other’s way: negligence could never leave them exposed to a surprise; and chance had less in its favour in the crowd of London than even in the retirement of Barton, where it might force him before her while paying that visit at Allenham on his marriage, which ‘Mrs. Dashwood, from foreseeing at first as a probable event, had brought herself to expect as a certain one. She had yet another reason for wishing her children to remain where they were ; a letter from her son-in-law had told her that he and his wife were to be in town before the middle of February, and she judged it right that they should sometimes see their brother. Marianne had promised to be guided by her mother’s opinion, and she submitted to it, therefore, without oppo~ sition, though it proved perfectly different from what she wished and expected, though she felt it to be entirely wrong, formed on mistaken grounds ; and that, by requiring her longer continuance in London, it deprived her of the only possible alleviation of her wretchedness, the personal sympathy of her mother, and doomed her to such society and such scenes as must prevent her ever knowing a mo- ment’s rest. But it was a matter of great consolation to her, that what brought evil to herself would bring good to her sister ; and Elinor, on the other hand, suspecting that it would not be in her power to avoid Edward entirely, comforted herself by thinking, that though their longer stay would therefore militate against her own happiness, it would be better for Marianne than an immediate return into De< vonshire. Her carefulness in guarding her sister from ever hearing Willoughby’s name mentioned was not thrown away. Marianne, though without knowing it herself, reaped all its advantage; for neither Mrs. Jennings, nor Sir John, nor even Mrs. Palmer herself, ever spoke of him before her. Elinor wished that the same forbearance could have extended towards herself, but that was impossible, and she N 4 184 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. was obliged to listen, day after day, to the indignation of them all. Sir John could not have thought it possible. “A man of whom he had always had such reason to think well! Such a good-natured fellow! He did not believe there was a bolder rider in England! It was an unaccountable business. He wished him at the devil with all his heart. He would not speak another word to him, meet him where he might, for/all the world! No, not if it were to be by the side of Barton covert, and they were kept waiting for two hours together. Such a scoundrel of a fellow! such a deceitful dog! It was only the last time they met that he had offered him one of Folly’s puppies! and this was the end of it!” Mrs. Palmer, in her way, was equally angry. ‘“‘ She was determined to drop his acquaintance immediately, and she was very thankful that she had never been acquainted with him at all. She wished with all her heart Combe Magna was not so near Cleveland ; but it did not signify, for it was a great deal too far off to visit; she hated him so much that she was resolved never to mention his name again, and she should tell every body she saw, how good- for-nothing he was.” The rest of Mrs. Palmer’s sympathy was shown in pro- curing all the particulars in her power of the approaching marriage, and communicating them to Elinor. She could soon tell at what coachmaker’s the new carriage was build- ing, by what painter Mr. Willoughby’s portrait was drawn, and at what warehouse Miss Grey’s clothes might be seen. The calm and polite unconcern of Lady Middleton on the occasion was a happy relief to Elinor’s spirits, oppressed as they often were by the clamorous kindness of the others. It was a great comfort to her to be sure of exciting no in- terest in one person at least among their circle of friends ; a great comfort to know that there was one who would meet her without feeling any curiosity after particulars, or any anxiety for her sister’s health. Every qualification is vaised at times, by the circumstances of the moment, to rore then its real value; and she was sometimes worried down by officious condolence to rate SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 185 good-breeding as more indispensable to comfort than good nature. Lady Middleton expressed her sense of the affair about once every day, or twice, if the subject occurred very often, by saying, ‘‘ It is very shocking, indeed !” and by the means of this continual, though gentle, vent, was able not only to see the Miss Dashwoods, from the first, without the smallest emotion, but very soon to see them without recollecting a -word of the matter ; and having thus supported the dignity of her own sex, and spoken her decided censure of what was wrong in the other, she thought herself at liberty to attend to the interest of her own assemblies, and therefore deter- mined (though rather against the opinion of Sir John) that as Mrs. Willoughby would at once be a woman of elegance and fortune, to leave her card with her as soon as she married. Colonel Brandon’s delicate, unobtrusive enquiries were never unwelcome to Miss Dashwood. He had abundantly earned the privilege of intimate discussion of her sister’s disappointment, by the friendly zeal with which he had endeavoured to soften it, and they always conversed with confidence. His chief reward for the painful exertion of disclosing past sorrows and present humiliations was given in the pitying eye with which Marianne sometimes ob- served him, and the gentleness of her voice, whenever (though it did not often happen) she was obliged, or could oblige herself to speak to him. These assured him that his exertion had produced an increase of good-will towards himself, and these gave Elinor hopes of its being farther augmented hereafter ; but Mrs. Jennings, who knew nothing of all this, who knew only that the Colonel continued as grave as ever, and that she could neither prevail on him to make the offer himself, nor commission her to make it for him, began, at the end of two days, to think that, instead of Midsummer, they would not be married till Michaelmas, and by the end of a week that it would not be a match at all. The good understanding between the Colonel and Miss Dashwood seemed rather to declare that the honours of the mulberry-tree, the canal, and the yew arbour, would 186 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. all be made over to her; and Mrs. Jennings had, for some time, ceased to think at all of Mr. Ferrars. Early i in February, within a fortnight from the receipt of Willoughby’ s letter, Elinor had the painful office of inform~ ing her sister that he was married. She had taken care to have the intelligence conveyed to herself, as soon as it was known that the ceremony was over, as she was desirous that Marianne should not receive the first notice of it from the public papers, which she saw her eagerly examining every morning. She received the news with resolute composure ; made no observation on it, and at first shed no tears; but after a short time they would burst out, and for the rest of the day she was ina state hardly less pitiable than when she first learnt to expect the event. The Willoughbys left town as soon as they were mar- ried ; and Elinor now hoped, as there could be no danger of her seeing either of them, to prevail on her sister, who had never yet left the house since the blow first fell, to go out again, by degrees, as she had done before. About this time the two Miss Steeles, lately arrived at their cousin’s house in Bartlett’s Buildings, Holborn, pre- sented themselves again before their more grand relations in Conduit and Berkeley Street ; and were welcomed by them all with great cordiality. Elinor only was sorry to see them. Their presence al- ways gave her pain, and she hardly knew how to make a very gracious return to the overpowering delight of Lucy in finding her sti// in town. “* T should have been quite disappointed if I had not found you here still,” said she repeatedly, with a strong emphasis on the word. ‘ But I always thought I should. I was almost sure you would not leave London yet awhile ; though you to/d me, you know, at Barton, that you should not stay above a month. But I thought, at the time, that “you would most likely change your mind when it came to the point. It would have been such a great pity to have went away before your brother and sister came. And now, to be sure, you will be in no hurry to be gone. I am amazingly glad you did not keep to your word.” SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. . HL8Y Elinor perfectly understood her, and was forced to use all her self-command to make it appear that she did not. “ Well, my dear,’ said Mrs. Jennings, “ and how did you travel ?” ; “‘ Not in the stage, I assure you,’ replied Miss Steele, with quick exultation ; “‘we came post all the way, and had a very smart beau to attend us. Dr. Davies was com- ing to town, and so we thought we'd join him in a post- chaise ; and he behaved very genteelly, and paid ten or twelve shillings more than we did.” ** Oh, oh !” cried Mrs. Jennings ; “ very pretty, indeed! and the Doctor is a single man, I warrant you.” ““ There now,” said Miss Steele, affectedly simpering, “ every body laughs at me so about the Doctor, and I can- not think why. My cousins say they are sure I have made a conquest ; but for my part I declare I never think about him from one hour’s end to another. ‘ Lord! here comes your beau, Nancy,’ my cousin said t’ other day, when she saw him crossing the street to the house. My beau, indeed ! said I—I cannot think who you mean. The Doctor is no beau of mine.” “* Ay, ay, that is very pretty talking—but it won't do —the Doctor is the man, I see.” *“ No, indeed!” replied her cousin, with affected earnest- ness, “ and I beg you will contradict it, if you ever hear it talked of.” Mrs. Jennings directly gave her the gratifying assurance that she certainly would nof, and Miss Steele was made completely happy. “I suppose you will go and stay with your brother and sister, Miss Dashwood, when they come to town,” said Lucy, returning, after a cessation of hostile hints, to the charge. : “No, I do not think we shall.” «Oh, yes, I dare say you will.” Elinor would not humour her by farther opposition. «What a charming thing it is that Mrs. Dashwood can spare you both for so long a time together !” “Long a time, indeed!” interposed Mrs. Jennings. “Why, their visit is but just begun !” 188 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY: Lucy was silenced. , ** I am sorry we cannot see your sister, Miss Dashwood,” said Miss Steele. ‘I am sorry she is not well;” for Ma- rianne had left the room on their arrival. “You are very good. My sister will be equally sorry to miss the pleasure of seeing you; but she has been very much plagued lately with nervous headachs, which make her unfit for company or conversation.” “Oh, dear, that is a great pity! but such old friends as Lucy and me qatey think she might see us 5 and I am sure we would not speak a word.” Elinor, with great civility, declined the proposal. Her sister was, perhaps, laid down upon the bed, or in her dressing gown, and therefore not able to come to them. } “4 “Oh, if that’s all,’’ cried Miss Steele, ‘“ we can just as well go and see her.” Elinor began to find this impertinence too much for her temper ; but she was saved the trouble of checking it, by Lucy’s sharp reprimand, which now, as on many occasions, though it did not give much sweetness to the manners of one sister, was of advantage in governing those of the other. CHAPTER XI. ArrER some opposition, Marianne yielded to her sister’s entreaties, and consented to go out with her and Mrs. Jen- nings one morning for half an hour. She expressly con- - ditioned, however, for paying no visits, and would do no more than accompany them to Gray’s in Sackville Street, where Elinor was carrying on a negotiation for the ex- change of a few old- fashioned jewels of her mother. Waker they stopped at the door, Mrs. Jennings recollect- ed that there was a lady at the ater end of he street on whom she ought to call; and as she had no business at Gray's, it was resolved, that while her young friends SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 189 transacted theirs, she should pay her visit, and return for them. On ascending the stairs, the Miss Dashwoods found so many people before them in the room, that there was not a person at liberty to attend to their orders; and they were obliged to wait. All that could be done was, to sit down at that end of the counter which seemed to promise the quickest succession; one gentleman only was standing there, and it is probable that Elinor was not without hope of exciting his politeness to a quicker despatch. But the correctness of his eye, and the delicacy of his taste, proved to be beyond his politeness. He was giving orders for a toothpick-case for himself; and till its size, shape, and ornaments were determined, all of which, after examining and debating for a quarter of an hour over every toothpick- case in the shop, were finally arranged by his own inven- tive fancy, he had no leisure to bestow any other attention on the two ladies than what was comprised in three or four very broad stares; a kind of notice which served to im- print on Elinor the remembrance of a person and face of strong, natural, sterling insignificance, though adorned in the first style of fashion. Marianne was spared from the troublesome feelings of © contempt and resentment, on this impertinent examination of their features, and on the puppyism of his manner in deciding on all the different horrors of the different tooth- - pick-cases presented to his inspection, by remaining uncon- scious of it all; for she was as well able to collect her thoughts within herself, and be as ignorant of what was passing around her, in Mr. Gray’s shop, as in her own bed-room. At last the affair was decided. The ivory, the gold, and the pearls, all received their appointment; and the gentleman having named the last day on which his exist- ence could be continued without the possession of the toothpick-case, drew on his gloves with leisurely care, and bestowing another glance on the Miss Dashwoods, but such a one as seemed rather to demand than express ad- miration, walked off with a happy air of real conceit and affected indifference. 190 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Elinor lost no time in bringing her business forward, and was on the point of concluding it, when another gen- tleman presented himself at her side. She turned her eyes towards. his face, and found him, with some surprise, to be her brother. Their affection and pleasure in meeting was just enough to make a very creditable appearance in Mr. Gray’s shop. John Dashwood was really far from being sorry to see his sisters again; it rather gave them satisfaction ; and his enquiries after their mother were respectful and at- tentive. _ Elinor found that he and Fanny had been in town two days. 3 ‘“* T wished very much to call upon you yesterday,” said he, “‘ but it was impossible, for we were obliged to take Harry to see the wild beasts at Exeter Exchange: and we spent the rest of the day with Mrs. Ferrars. Harry was vastly pleased. This morning I had fully intended to call on you, if I could possibly find a spare half hour, but one has always so much to do on first coming to town. Iam come here to bespeak Fanny a seal. But to-morrow I think I shall certainly be able to call in Berkeley Street, and be in- troduced to your friend Mrs. Jennings. I understand she is a woman of very good fortune. And the Middletons, too, you must introduce me to them. As my mother-in-law’s relations, I shall be happy to show them every respect. They are excellent neighbours to you in the country, I understand.” “ Excellent indeed. Their attention to our comfort, their friendliness in every particular, is more than J can express.” “* I am extremely glad to hear it, upon my word; ex- tremely glad indeed. But so it ought to be ;. they are people of large fortune; they are related to you; and every civility and accommodation that can serve to make your situation pleasant might be reasonably expected. And so you are most comfortably settled in your little cottage, and want for nothing! Edward brought us a most charming account of the place: the most complete thing of its kind, he said, that ever was, and you all seemed to enjoy it be- SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 191 yond any thing. . It was a great satisfaction to us to hear it, I assure you.” Elinor did feel a little ashamed of her brother ; and was not sorry to be spared the necessity of answering him, by the arrival of Mrs. Jennings’s servant, who came to tell her that his mistress waited for them at the door. Mr. Dashwood attended them down stairs, was introduced to Mrs. Jennings at the door of her carriage, and repeating his hope of being able to call on them the next day, took leave. His visit was duly paid. He came with a pretence at an apology from their sister-in-law, for not coming too ; “© but she was so much engaged with her mother, that really she had no leisure for going any where.” Mrs. Jennings, however, assured him directly, that she should not stand upon ceremony, for they were all cousins, or somethiug like it, and she should certainly wait on Mrs. John Dashwood very soon, and bring her sisters to see her. His manners to them, though calm, were perfectly kind ; to Mrs. Jen- nings, most attentively civil; and on Colonel Brandon’s coming in soon after himself, he eyed him with a curiosity which seemed to say, that he only wanted to know him to be rich, to be equally civil to him. After staying with them half an hour, he asked Elinor to walk with him to Conduit Street, and introduce him to Sir John and Lady Middleton. The weather was remarkably fine, and she readily consented. As soon as they were out of the house, his enquiries began. * Who is Colonel Brandon? Is he a man of fortune ?” «© Yes; he has very good property in Dorsetshire.” “TI am glad of it. He seems a most gentlemanlike man ; and I think, Elinor, I may congratulate you on the prospect of a very respectable establishment in life.” << Me, brother! what do you mean ?” “* He likes you. I observed him narrowly, and am con- vinced of it. What is the amount of his fortune?” “« I believe about two thousand a year.” ** Two thousand a year!” and then working himself up to a pitch of enthusiastic generosity, he added, “ Elinor, I wish with all my heart it were twice as much for your sake.” r 192 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. “* Indeed I believe you,” replied Elinor ; ‘ but I am very sure that Colonel Brandon has not the smallest wish of marrying me.” “You are mistaken, Elinor ; you are very much mis- taken. A very little trouble on your side secures him. Perhaps just at present he may be undecided ; the smallness of your fortune may make him hang back ; his friends may all advise him against it. But some of those little atten- tions and encouragements which ladies can so easily give will fix him, in spite of himself. And there can be no reason why you should not try for him.’ It is not to be supposed that any prior attachment on your side ;—in short, you know, as to an attachment of that kind, it is quite out of the question, the objections are insurmountable— you have too much sense not to see all that. Colonel Brandon must be the man; and no civility shall be wanting on my part to make him pleased with you and your family. It is a match that must give universal satisfaction. In short, it is a kind of thing that,” lowering his voice to an im- portant “whisper, “ will be exceedingly welcome to all parties.” Recollecting himself, however, he added, “ That is, | mean to say —your friends are all truly anxious to see you well settled; Fanny particularly, for she has your interest very much at heart, I assure you. And her mother too, Mrs. Ferrars, a very good-natured woman, I am sure it would give her great pleasure; she said as much the other day.” Elinor would not vouchsafe any answer. “Tt would be something remarkable, now,” he continued, ** something droll, if Fanny should have a brother and I a sister settling at the same time. And yet it is not very unlikely.” . “Ts Mr. Edward Ferrars,” said Elinor, with resolution, ** going to be married ?” * It is not actually settled, but there is such a thing in ‘ agitation. He has a most excellent mother. Mrs. Ferrars, with the utmost liberality, will come forward, and settle on him a thousand a year, if the match takes place. The lady is the Hon. Miss Morton, only daughter of the late Lord Morton, with thirty thousand pounds. —TI saw a vast deal more. Such kindness as fell to the share of - nobody but me !— No pride, no hauteur, and your sister just the same— all sweetness and affability!” Elinor wished to talk of something else, but Lucy still pressed her to own that she had reason for her happiness ; and Elinor was obliged to go on. ** Undoubtedly, if they had known your engagement,” said she, ‘‘ nothing could be more flattering than their treatment of you ;—but as that was not the case % ‘* I guessed you would say so,” replied Lucy, quickly ; — “ but there was no reason in the world why Mrs. Ferrars should seem to like me, if she did not, and her liking me is every thing. You shan’t talk me out of my satisfaction. I am sure it will all end well, and there will be no difficulties at all, to what I used to think. Mrs. Ferrars is a charm- ing woman, and so is your sister. They are both delight- ful women indeed !—I wonder I should never hear you say how agreeable Mrs. Dashwood was !” 206 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. To this Elinor had no answer to make, and did not at« tempt any. i ** Are you ill, Miss Dashwood ? —you seem low — you don’t speak ; — sure you an’t well.” ** I never was in better health.” “IT am glad of it with all my heart; but really you did not look it. I should be so sorry to have you ill; you, that have been the greatest comfort to me in the world !— Heaven knows what I should have done without your friendship.” Elinor tried to make a civil answer, though, doubting her own success. But it seemed to satisfy Lucy, for she di- rectly replied,— ““ Indeed I am perfectly convinced of your regard for me, and, next to Edward’s love, it is the greatest comfort I have. Poor Edward! But now there is one good thing, we shall be able to meet, and meet pretty often, for Lady Middleton’s delighted with Mrs. Dashwood, so we shall be a good deal in Harley Street, I dare say, and Edward spends half his time with his sister — besides, Lady Middleton and Mrs. Ferrars will visit now ;— and Mrs. Ferrars and your sister were both so good to say, more than once, they should always be glad to see me. They are such charming women !—I am sure if ever you tell your sister what I think of her, you cannot speak too high.” But Elinor would not give her any encouragement to hope that she should tell her sister. Lucy continued, — ““ IT am sure I should have seen it in a moment, if Mrs. Ferrars had took a dislike to me. If she had only made me a formal courtesy, for instance, without saying a word, and never after had took any notice of me, and never looked at me in a pleasant way — you know what I mean—if I had been treated in that forbidding sort of way, I should have gave it all up in despair. I could not have stood it. For where she does dislike, I know it is most violent.” Elinor was prevented from making any reply to this civil triumph, by the door’s being thrown open, the servant’s announcing Mr, Ferrars, and Edward’s immediately walk- ing in. It was a very awkward moment; and the countenance ‘ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 207 of each showed that it was so. They all looked exceed- ingly foolish ; and Edward seemed to have as great an in- clination to walk out of the room again as to advance farther into it. The very circumstance, in its unpleasantest form, which they would each have been most anxious to avoid, had fallen on them. They were not only all three together, but were together without the relief of any other person. The ladies recovered themselves first. It was not Lucy’s business to put herself forward, and the appearance of se- erecy must still be kept up. She could therefore only look her tenderness, and after slightly addressing him, said no more. | But Elinor had more to do ; and so anxious was she, for his sake and her own, to do it well, that she forced herself, after a moment’s recollection, to welcome him, with a look and manner that were almost easy, and almost open; and another struggle, another effort still improved them. She would not allow the presence of Lucy, nor the conscious- ness of some injustice towards herself, to deter her from saying that she was happy to see him, and that she had very much regretted being from home, when he called be- fore in Berkeley Street. She would not be frightened from paying him those attentions which, as a friend and almost a relation, were his due, by the observant eyes of Lucy, though she soon perceived them to be narrowly watching her. | Her manners gave some re-assurance to Edward, and he had courage enough to sit down; but his embarrassment still exceeded that. of the ladies in a proportion which the case rendered reasonable, though his sex might make it rare; for his heart had not the indifference of Lucy’s, nor could his conscience have quite the ease of Elinor’s. Lucy, with a demure and settled air, seemed determined to make no contribution to the comfort cf the others, and would not say a word; and almost every thing that was said proceeded from Elinor, who was obliged to volunteer all the information about her mother’s health, their coming to town, &c. which Edward ought to have enquired about, but never did. Her exertions did not stop here; for she soon afterwards 208 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. felt herself so heroically disposed as to determine, under pretence of fetching Marianne, to leave the others by them- selves ; and she really did it, and that in the handsomest manner, for she loitered away several minutes on the land- ing-place, with the most high-minded fortitude, before she went to her sister. When that was once done, however, it was time for the raptures of Edward to cease; for Mari- anne’s joy hurried her into the drawing-room immediately. Her pleasure in seeing him was like every other of her feel- ings, strong in itself, and strongly spoken. She met him with a hand that vould be taken, and a voice that ex- pressed the affection of a sister. “ Dear Edward!” she cried, “ this is a moment of great happiness! This would almost make amends for every thing !” Edward tried to return her kindness as it deserved, but before such witnesses he dared not say half what he really felt. Again they all sat down, and for a moment or two all were silent ; while Marianne was looking with the most speaking tenderness, sometimes at Edward and sometimes at Elinor, regretting only that their delight in each other should be checked by Lucy’s unwelcome presence. Edward was the first to speak, and it was to notice Marianne’s al- tered looks, and express his fear of her not finding London agree with her. “Oh, don’t think of me!” she replied with spirited earnestness, though her eyes were filled with tears as she spoke, “ don’t think of my health. Elinor is well, you see. That must be enough for us both.” This remark was not calculated to make Edward or Elinor more easy, nor to conciliate the good will of Lucy, who looked up at Marianne with no very benignant ex- pression. ** Do you like London?” said Edward, willing to say any thing that might introduce another subject. “ Not at all. I expected much pleasure in it, but I have found none. The sight of you, Edward, is the only comfort it has afforded; and, thank Heaven! you are what. you always were!” | vrsife She paused — no one spoke. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. | 209 **{ think, Elinor,” she presently added, “ we must employ Edward to take care of us in our return to Barton. In a week or two, I suppose, we shall be going ; and, I trust, Edward will not be very unwilling to accept the charge.” Poor Edward muttered something, but what it was nobody knew, not even himself. But Marianne, who saw his agitation, and could easily trace it to whatever cause best pleased herself, was perfectly satisfied, and soon talked of something else. ** We spent such a day, Edward, in Harley Street yesterday! So dull, so wretchedly dull! But I have much to say to you on that head, which cannot be said now. And with this admirable discretion did she defer the assurance of her finding their mutual relatives more dis- agreeable than ever, and of her being particularly disgusted with his mother, till they were more in private. ** But why were you not there, Edward? Why did you not come ? ” ** I was engaged elsewhere.” * Engaged! But what was that, when such friends were to be met ?” «« Perhaps, Miss Marianne,” cried Lucy, eager to take some revenge on her, “‘ you think young men never stand upon engagements, if they have no mind to keep them, little as well as great.” Elinor was very angry, but Marianne seemed entirely - insensible of the sting ; for she calmly replied, — “ Not so, indeed ; for, seriously speaking, I am very sure that conscience only kept Edward from Harley Street. And I really believe he has the most delicate conscience in the world ; the most scrupulous in performing every en- gagement, however minute, and however it may make against his interest or pleasure. He is the most fearful of giving pain, of wounding expectation, and the most in- capable of being selfish, of any body I ever saw. Edward, it is so, and I will say it. What! are you never to hear yourself praised P— Then you must be no friend of mine ; P 210 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. for those who will accept of my love and esteem must submit to my open commendation.” The nature of her commendation, in the present case, however, happened to be particularly ill suited to the feel- ings of two thirds of her auditors, and was so very un- exhilarating to Edward, that he very soon got up to go away. ‘«* Going so soon !” said Marianne; “ my dear Edward, this must not be.” And drawing him a little aside, she whispered her per- suasion that Lucy could not stay much longer. But even this encouragement failed, for he would go; and Lucy, who would have outstayed him had his visit lasted two hours, soon afterwards went away. “What can bring her here so often?” said Marianne, on her leaving them. ‘ Could she not see that we wanted her gone ! — how teazing to Edward !” . «Why soP we were all his friends, and Lucy has been the longest known to him of any. It is but natural that he should like to see her as well as ourselves.” Marianne looked at her steadily, and said, “‘ You know, Elinor, that this is a kind of talking which I cannot bear. If you only hope to have your assertion contradicted, as I must suppose to be the case, you ought to recollect that I am the last person in the world to do it. I cannot descend to be tricked out of assurances that are not really wanted.” She then left the room ; and Elinor dared not follow her to say more, for bound as she was by her promise of secrecy to Lucy, she could give no information that would convince Marianne ; and painful as the consequences of her still continuing in an error might be, she was obliged to submit to it. All that she could hope was, that Edward would, not often expose her or himself to the distress of hearing Marianne’s mistaken warmth, nor to the repetition of any other part of the pain that had attended their recent meet- ing —- and this she had every reason to expect. é SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 211 CHAPTER XIV. Wirnin a few days after this meeting, the newspapers announced to the world, that the lady of Thomas Palmer, Esq. was safely delivered of a son and heir; a very in- teresting and satisfactory paragraph, at least to all those intimate connections who knew it before. This event, highly important to Mrs. Jennings’s hap- piness, produced a temporary alteration in the disposal of her time, and influenced, in a like degree, the engage- ments of her young friends ; for as she wished to be as much as possible with Charlotte, she went thither every morning as soon as she was dressed, and did not return till late in the evening ; and the Miss Dashwoods, at the par- ticular request of the Middletons, spent the whole of every day in Conduit Street. For their own comfort, they would much rather have remained, at least all the morning, in Mrs. Jennings’s house ; but it was not a thing to be urged against the wishes of every body. ‘Their hours were there- fore made over to Lady Middleton and the two Miss Steeles, by whom their company was, in fact, as little valued as it. was professedly sought. They had too much sense to be desirable companions to the former ; and by the latter they were considered with a jealous eye, as intruding on their ground, and sharing the kindness which they wanted to monopelise. Though no- thing could be more polite than Lady Middleton’s behaviour to Elinor and Marianne, she did not really like them at all. Because they neither flattered herself nor her children, she. could not believe them good natured ; and because they were fond of reading, she fancied them satirical: perhaps without exactly knowing what it was to be satirical; but that did not signify. It was censure in common use, and easily given. Their presence was a restraint both on her and on Lucy. It checked the idleness of one, and the business of the other. Lady Middleton was ashamed of doing nothing before them, B2 212 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. and the flattery which Lucy was proud to think of and ad- minister at other times she feared they would despise her for offering. Miss Steele was the least discomposed of the three by cheir presence ; ‘and it was in their power to reconcile her to it entirely. Would either of them only have given her a full and minute account of the whole affair between Marianne and Mr. Willoughby she would have thought herself amply rewarded for the sacrifice of the best place by the fire after dinner, which their arrival occasioned. But this conciliation was not granted ; for though she often - threw out expressions of pity for her sister to Elinor, and more than once dropt a reflection on the inconstancy of beaux before Marianne ; no effect was produced, but a look of indifference from the former, or of disgust in the latter. An effort even yet lighter might have made her their friend: — would they only have laughed at her about the Doctor ! But so little were they, any more than the others, inclined to oblige her, that if Sir John dined from home she might spend a whole day without hearing any other raillery on the subject than what she was kind enough to bestow on herself. All these jealousies and discontents, however, were so totally unsuspected by Mrs. Jennings, that she thought it a delightful thing for the girls to be together ; and generally congratulated her young friends every night on having es- caped the company of a stupid old woman so long. She joined them sometimes at Sir John’s, and sometimes at her own house ; but wherever it was, she always came in excellent spirits, full of delight and importance, attributing Charlotte’s well doing to her own care, and ready to give so exact, so mi- nute a detail of her situation, as only Miss Steele had curiosity enough to desire. One thing did disturb her ; and of that she made her daily complaint. Mr. Palmer maintained the common, but unfatherly opinion among his sex, of all infants being alike ; and though she could plainly perceive, at dif- ferent times, the most striking resemblance between this baby and every one of his relations on both sides, there was no convincing his father of it; no persuading him to be- lieve that it was not exactly like every other baby of the same age; nor could he even be brought to acknowledge SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 213 the simple proposition of its being the finest child in the world. I come now to the relation of a misfortune which about this time befell Mrs. John Dashwood. It so happened that while her two sisters with Mrs. Jennings were first calling on her in Harley Street, another of her acquaintance had dropt in — a circumstance in itself not apparently likely to pro- duce evil to her. But while the imaginations of other peo.. ple will carry them away to form wrong judgments of our conduct, and to decide on it by slight appearances, one’s happiness must in some measure be always at the mercy of chance. In the present instance, this last-arrived lady al- lowed her fancy so far to outrun truth and probability, that on merely hearing the name of the Miss Dashwoods, and understanding them to be Mr. Dashwood's sisters, she im- mediately concluded them to be staying in Harley Street ; and this misconstruction produced, within a day or two afterwards, cards of invitation for them, as well as for their brother and sister, to a small musical party at her house; the consequence of which was, that Mrs. John Dashwood was obliged to submit not only to the exceedingly great in- convenience of sending her carriage for the Miss Dash- woods, but, what was still worse, must be subject to all the unpleasantness of appearing to treat them with attention and who could tell that they might not expect to go out with her a second time? The power of disappointing them, it was true, must always be hers. But that was not enough ; for when people are determined on a mode of conduct which they know to be wrong, they feel injured by the expectation of any thing better from them. Marianne had now been brought, by degrees, so much into the habit of going out every day, that it was become a matter of indifference to her whether she went or not . and she prepared quietly and mechanically for every even- ing’s engagement, though without expecting the smallest amusement from any, and very often without knowing, till the last moment, where it was to take her. To her dress and appearance she was grown so perfectly indifferent as not to bestow half the consideration on it, during the whole of her toilet, which it received from P35 Q14 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Miss Steele in the first five minutes of their being together, when it was finished. Nothing escaped her minute observ- ation and general curiosity ; she saw every thing, and asked every thing ; was never easy till she knew the price of every part of Marianne’s dress; could have guessed the number of her gowns altogether with better judgment than Marianne herself; and was not without hopes of finding out, before they parted, how much her washing cost per week, and how much she had every year to spend upon herself. The impertinence of these kind of scrutinies, moreover, was generally concluded with a compliment, which, though ‘meant as its douceur, was considered by Marianne as the greatest impertinence of all; for after undergoing an ex- amination into the value and make of her gown, the colour of her shoes, and the arrangement. of her hair, she was almost sure of being told, that upon “ her word she looked vastly smart, and she dared to say would make a great many conquests.” With such encouragement as this was she dismissed, on, the present occasion, to her brother’s carriage ; which they were ready to enter five minutes after it stopped at the door, a punctuality not very agreeable to their sister-in- law, who had preceded them to the house of her aequaint- ance, and was there hoping for some delay on their part, that might inconvenience either herself or her coachman. The events of the evening were not very remarkable. The party, like other musical parties, comprehended a great many people who had real taste for the performance, and a great many more who had none at all; and the performers themselves were, as usual, in their own estimation, and that of their immediate friends, the first private performers in England, As Elinor was neither musical, nor affecting to be so, she made no scruple of turning away her eyes from the grand piano-forte whenever it suited her, and unrestrained even by the presence of a harp, and a violoncello, would fix them at pleasure on any other object in the room. In one of these excursive glances she perceived, among a group of young men, the very he who had given them a lecture on toothpick-cases at Gray’s. She perceived him soon SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 215 afterwards looking at herself, and speaking familiarly to her brother; and had just determined to find out his name from the latter, when they both came towards her, and Mr. Dashwood introduced him to her as Mr. Robert Ferrars. He addressed her with easy civility, and twisted his head into a bow, which assured her, as plainly as words could have done, that he was exactly the coxcomb she had heard him described to be by Lucy. Happy had it been for her, if her regard for Edward had depended less on his own merit than on the merit of his nearest relations! For then his brother’s bow must have given the finishing stroke to what the ill-humour of his mother and sister would have begun. But while she wondered at the difference of the two young men, she did not find that the emptiness and conceit of the one put her at all out of charity with the modesty and worth of the other. Why they were different, Robert explained to her himself, in the course of a quarter of an hour’s conversation ; for, talking of his brother, and lamenting the extreme gaucherie which he really believed kept him from mixing in .proper society, he candidly and generously attributed it much less to any natural deficiency than to the misfortune of a private education ; while he himself, though probably without any particular, any ma- terial superiority by nature, merely from the advantage of a public school, was as well fitted to mix in the world as any other man. “Upon my soul,” he added, “ I believe it is nothing more ; and so I often tell my mother, when she is grieving about it. ‘ My dear madam,’ I always say to her, ‘ you must make yourself easy. The evil is now irremediable, and it has been entirely your own doing. Why would you be persuaded by my uncle, Sir Robert, against your own judgment, to place Edward under private tuition, at the most critical time of his life? If you had only sent him to Westminster as well as myself, instead of sending him to Mr. Pratt's, all this would have been prevented.’ This is the way in which I always consider the matter, and my mother is perfectly convinced of her error.” . Elinor would not oppose his opinion, because, whatever Pp 4 216 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. might be her general estimation of the advantage of a public school, she could not think of Edward’s abode in Mr. Pratt’s family with any satisfaction. «* You reside in Devonshire, I think,’ was his next ob- servation, “ in a cottage near Dawlish.” Elinor set him right as to its situation ; and it seemed rather surprising to him that any body could live in Devon- shire without living near Dawlish. He bestowed his hearty approbation, however, on their species of house. ** For my own part,’ said he, ‘ I am excessively fond of a cottage ; there is always so much comfort, so much elegance about them. And I protest, if I had any money to spare, I should buy a little land and build one myself, within a short distance of London, where I might drive myself down at any time, and collect a few friends about me, and be happy. I advise every body who is going to build, to build a cottage. My friend Lord Courtland came to me the other day on purpose to ask my advice, and laid before me three different plans of Bonomi’s. I was to decide on the best of them. ‘ My dear Courtland,’ said I, immediately throwing them all into the fire, ‘ do not adopt either of them, but by all means build a cottage.’ And that, I fancy, will be the end of it. ““ Some people imagine that there can be no accommo- dations, no space in a cottage ; but thisis alla mistake. I was last month at my friend Elliott’s, near Dartford. Lady Elliott wished to give a dance. ‘ But how can it be done?’ said she: ‘ my dear Ferrars, do tell me how it is to be managed. There is not a room in this cottage that will hold ten couple ; and where can the supper be?’ J immediately saw that there could be no difficulty in it, so I said, ‘ My dear Lady Elliott, do not be uneasy. The dining-parlour will admit eighteen couple with ease ; card- tables may be placed in the drawing-room ; the library may be open for tea and other refreshments; and let the supper be set out in the saloon.’ Lady Elliott was de- lighted with the thought. We measured the dining- room, and found it would hold exactly eighteen couple, — and the affair was arranged precisely after my plan. So that, in fact, you see, if people do but know how to set SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. OVE about it, every comfort may be as well enjoyed in a cottage as in the most spacious dwelling.” Elinor agreed to it all, for she did not think he deserved the compliment of rational opposition. As John Dashwood had no more pleasure in music than his eldest sister, his mind was equally at liberty to fix on any thing else; and a thought struck him, during the evening, which he communicated to his wife, for her ap- probation, when they got home. The consideration of Mrs. Dennison’s mistake, in supposing his sisters their guests, had suggested the propriety of their being really in- vited to become such, while Mrs. Jennings’s engagements kept her from home. The expense would be nothing; the inconvenience not more; and it was altogether an atten- tion which the delicacy of his conscience pointed out to be requisite to its complete enfranchisement from his promise to his father. Fanny was startled at the proposal. ** I do not see how it can be done,” said she, “ without affronting Lady Middleton, for they spend every day with her ; otherwise I should be exceedingly glad to do it. You know I am always ready to pay them any attention in my power, as my taking them out this evening shows. But they are Lady Middleton’s visiters. How can I ask them away from her ?” __. Her husband, but with great humility, did not see the force of her objection. “ They had already spent a week in this manner in Conduit Street, and Lady Middleton could not be displeased at their giving the same number of days to such near relations.” Fanny paused a moment, and then, with fresh vigour, said,— “* My love, I would ask them with all my heart, if it was in my power. But I had just settled within myself to ask the Miss Steeles to spend a few days with us. They are very well behaved, good kind of girls; and I think the attention is due to them, as their uncle did so very well by Edward. We can ask your sisters some other year, you know ; but the Miss Steeles may not be in town any more. I am sure you will like them ; indeed, you do like them, 218 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. you know, very much already, and so does my mother ; and they are such favourites with Harry !” Mr. Dashwood was convinced. He saw the necessity of inviting the Miss Steeles immediately ; and his conscience was pacified by the resolution of inviting his sisters another year ; at the same time, however, slily suspecting that an- other year would make the invitation needless, by bringing Elinor to town as Colonel Brandon’s wife, and Marianne as their visiter. Fanny, rejoicing in her escape, and proud of the ready wit that had procured it, wrote the next morning to Lucy, to request her company and her sister’s, for some days, in Harley Street, as soon as Lady Middleton could spare them. This was enough to make Lucy really and reason- ably happy. Mrs. Dashwood seemed actually working for her herself ; cherishing all her hopes, and promoting all her views! Such an opportunity of being with Edward and his family was, above all things, the most material to her interest, and such an invitation the most gratifying to her feelings! It was an advantage that could not be too grate- fully acknowledged, nor too speedily made use of ; and the visit to Lady Middleton, which had not before had any precise limits, was instantly discovered to have been always meant to end in two days’ time. When the note was shown to Elinor, as it was within ten minutes after its arrival, it gave her, for the first time, some share in the expectations of Lucy ; for such a mark of uncommon kindness, vouchsafed on so short an acquaint- ance, seemed to declare that the good will towards her arose from something more than merely malice against herself ; and might be brought, by time and address, to do every thing that Lucy wished. Her flattery had already subdued the pride of Lady Middleton, and made an entry into the close heart of Mrs. John Dashwood ; and these were effects that laid open the probability of greater. The Miss Steeles removed to Harley Street ; and all that reached Elinor of their influence there strengthened her expectation of the event. Sir John, who called on them more than once, brought home such accounts of the favour they were in as must be universally striking. Mrs. Dash- ; SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 219 wood had never been so much pleased with any young women in her life as she was with them ; had given each of them a needle-book made by some emigrant ; called Lucy by her Christian name ; and did not know whether she should ever be able to part with them. END OF THE SECOND VOLUME. . . % 220 SENSE, AND SENSIBILITY. VOLUME THE THIRD. CHAPTER I. Mrs. Paumer was so well at the end of a fortnight that her mother felt it no longer necessary to give up the whole of her time to her ; and, contenting herself with visiting her once or twice a day, returned from that period to her own home, and her own habits, in which she found the Miss Dashwoods very ready to re-assume their former share. About the third or fourth morning after their being thus resettled in Berkeley Street, Mrs. Jennings, on returning from her ordinary visit to Mrs. Palmer, entered the draw- ing-room, where Elinor was sitting by herself, with an air of such hurrying importance as prepared. her to hear some- thing wonderful; and giving her time only to form that idea, began directly to justify it by saying, — “ Lord! my dear Miss Dashwood! have you heard the news ?” “No, maam. What is it?” “Something so strange! But you shall hear it all. When I got to Mr. Palmer’s, I found Charlotte quite in a fuss about the child. She was sure it was very ill —it cried, and fretted, and was all over pimples. So I looked at it directly, and, ‘ Lord! my dear,’ says I, ‘ it is nothing in the world but the red gum ;’ and nurse said just the same. But Charlotte, she would not be satisfied, so Mr. Donavan was sent for ; and luckily he happened to be just come in from Harley Street, so he stepped over directly, and as soon as ever he saw the child he said just as we did, that it was nothing in the world but the red gum, and then Charlotte was easy. And so, just as he was going away SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 9921 again, it came into my head, I am sure I do not know how I happened to think of it, but it came into my head to ask him if there was any news. So upon that he smirked, and simpered, and looked grave, and seemed to know some- thing or other, and at last he said in a whisper, ‘ For fear any unpleasant report should reach the young ladies under your care as to their sister's indisposition, I think it ad- visable to say, that I believe there is no great reason for alarm ; I hope Mrs. Dashwood will do very well.” “ What! is Fanny ill?” ** That is exactly what I said, my dear. ‘ Lord!’ says I, ‘is Mrs. Dashwood ill?’ So then it all came out ; and the long and the short of the matter, by all I can learn, seems to be this. Mr. Edward Ferrars, the very young man I used to joke with you about, (but, however, as it turns out, I am monstrous glad there never was any thing in it,) Mr. Edward Ferrars, it seems, has been engaged above this twelvemonth to my cousin Lucy! There’s for you, my dear! And not a creature knowing a syllable of the matter except Nancy! Could you have believed such a thing possible? There is no great wonder in their liking one another ; but that matters should be brought so for- ward between them, and nobody suspect it! That is strange! I never happened to see them together, or [am sure I should have found it out directly. Well, and so this was kept a great secret, for fear of Mrs. Ferrars, and neither she nor your brother or sister suspected a word of the matter; till this very morning, poor Nancy, who, you know, is a well-meaning creature, but no conjurer, popt it all out. ‘ Lord!’ thinks she to herself, ‘ they are all so fond of Lucy, to be sure they will make no difficulty about it ;’ and so away she went to your sister, who was sitting all alone at her carpet-work, little suspecting what was to come — for she had just been saying to your brother, only five minutes before, that she thought to make a match between Edward and some Lord’s daughter or other, I forget who. So you may think what a blow it was to all her vanity and pride. She fell into violent hysterics immediately, with such screams as reached your brother’s ears, as he was sit- ting in his own dressing-room down stairs, thinking about 222 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. writing a letter to his steward in the country. So up he flew directly, and a terrible scene took place, for Lucy was come to them by that time, little dreaming what was going on. Poor soul! I pity her. And I must say, I think she was used very hardly ; for your sister scolded like any fury, and soon drove her into a fainting fit. Nancy, she fell upon her knees, and cried bitterly ; and your brother, he walked about the room, and said he did not know what to do. Mrs. Dashwood declared they should not stay a minute Jonger in the house; and your brother was forced to go down upon his knees, too, to persuade her to let them stay till they had packed up their clethés. Zhen she fell into hysterics again, and he was so frightened that he would send for Mr. Donavan, and Mr. Donavan found the house in all this uproar. The carriage was at the door ready to take my poor cousins away, and they were just stepping in as he came off; poor Lucy in such a condition, he says, she could hardly walk; and Nancy, she was almost as bad. I declare, I have no patience with your sister; and I hope, with all my heart, it will be a match in spite of her. Lord! what a taking poor Mr. Edward will be in when he hears of it! To have his love used so scornfully ! for they say he is monstrous fond of her, as well he may. I should not wonder, if he was to be in the greatest of a passion !— and Mr. Donavan thinks’ just the same. He and I hada great deal of talk about it; and the best of all is, that he is gone back again to Harley Street, that he may be within call when Mrs. Ferrars is told of it; for she was sent for as soon as ever my cousins left the house, for your sister was sure she would be in hysterics too; and so she may, for what I care. I have no pity for either of them. I have no notion of people’s making such a to-do about money and greatness. There is no reason on earth why Mr. Edward and Lucy should not marry ; for I am sure Mrs. Ferrars may afford to do very well by her son; and though Lucy has next to nothing herself, she knows better than any body how to make the most of every thing; and I dare say, if Mrs. Ferrars would only allow him five hundred a year, she would make as good an appearance with it as any body else would with eight. Lord! how snug they might live SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 295 in such another cottage as yours—or a little bigger — with two maids and two men; and I believe I could help them to a housemaid, for my Beity has a sister out of place, that would fit them exactly.” Here Mrs. Jennings ceased; and as Elinor had had time enough to collect her thoughts, she was able to give such an answer, and make such observations, as the subject might naturally be supposed to produce. Happy to find that she was not suspected of any extraordinary interest in it; that Mrs. Jennings (as she had of late often hoped might be the case) had ceased to imagine her at all attached to Edward; and happy above all the rest, in the absence of Marianne, she felt very well able to speak of the affair without embar- rassment, and to give her judgment, as she believed, with impartiality on the conduct of every one concerned in it. She could hardly determine what her own expectation of its event really was; though she earnestly tried to drive away the notion of its being possible to end otherwise at last, than in the marriage of Edward and Lucy. What Mrs. Ferrars would say and do, though there could not be a doubt of its nature, she was anxious to hear; and still more anxious to know how Edward would conduct himself. For him she felt much compassion ; —for Lucy very little — and it cost her some pains to procure that little ; — for the rest of the party none at all. As Mrs. Jennings could talk on no other subject, Elinor soon saw the necessity of preparing Marianne for its dis- cussion. No time was to be lost in undeceiving her, in making her acquainted with the real truth, and in endea- vouring to bring her to hear it talked of by others, without betraying that she felt any uneasiness for her sister, or any resentment against Edward. Elinor’s office was a painful one. She was going to-re- move what she really believed to be her sister’s chief con- solation, — to give such particulars of Edward as she feared would ruin him for ever in her good opinion, —and to make Marianne, by a resemblance in their situations, which to her fancy would seem strong, feel all her own disappointment over again. But unwelcome as such a task must be, it was 294 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. necessary to be done, and Elinor therefore hastened to per- form it. She was very far from wishing to dwell on her own feel- ings, or to represent herself as suffering much, any other- wise than as the self-command she had practised since her first knowledge of Edward’s engagement might suggest a hint of what was practicable to Marianne. Her narration was clear and simple; and though it could not be given without emotion, it was not accompanied by violent agi- tation, nor impetuous grief. That belonged rather to the hearer, for Marianne listened with horror, and cried exces- sively. Elinor was to be the comforter of others in her own distresses, no less than in theirs; and all the comfort that could be given by assurances of her own composure of mind, and a very earnest vindication of Edward from every charge but of imprudence, was readily offered. But Marianne for some time would give credit to neither. Edward seemed a second Willoughby ; and acknowledging as Elinor did, that she had loved him most sincerely, could she feel less than herself! As for Lucy Steele, she con- sidered her so totally unamiable, so absolutely incapable of attaching a sensible man, that she could not be persuaded at first to believe, and afterwards to pardon, any former af- fection of Edward for her. She would not even admit it to have been natural; and Elinor left her to be convinced that it was so, by that which only could convince her, a better knowledge of mankind. Her first communication had reached no farther than to state the fact of the engagement, and the length of time it had existed. Marianne’s feelings had then broken in, and put an end to all regularity of detail; and for some time all that could be done was to soothe her distress, lessen her alarms, and combat her resentment. The first question on her side, which led to farther particulars, was, — ** How long has this been known to you, Elinor? has he written to you?” ‘I have known it these four months. When Lucy first came to Barton Park last November, she told me in con- © fidence of her engagement.” At these words, Marianne’s eyes expressed the astonish- SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 995 ment which her lips could not utter. After a pause of wonder, she exclaimed, — ‘Four months! Have you known of this four months?” Elinor confirmed it. “What! while attending me in all my misery, has this been on your heart? and I have reproached you for being happy !” ** It was not fit that you should then know how much I was the reverse.’ “Four months!” cried Marianne again. “So calm! so cheerful! How have you been pc fo. “* By feeling that I was doing my duty. My promise to Lucy obliged me to be secret. I owed it to her, there- fore, to avoid giving any hint of the truth; and I owed it to my family and friends, not to create in them a solicitude about me, which it could not be in my power to satisfy.” Marianne seemed much struck. «J have very often wished to undeceive yourself and my mother,” added Elinor; “‘ and once or twice I have attempted it; but without betraying my trust, I never could have convinced you.” * Four months! and yet you loved him!” “Yes. But I did not love only him ; and while the comfort of others was dear to me, I was glad to spare them from knowing how much I felt. Now, I can think and speak of it with little emotion. I would not have you suffer on my account ; for I assure you I no longer suffer materially myself. I have many things to support me. I am not conscious of having provoked the disappointment by any imprudence of my own, and I have borne it as much as possible without spreading it farther. I acquit Edward . of all essential misconduct. J wish him very happy ; and I am so sure of his always doing his duty, that though now he may harbour some regret, in the end he must be- come so. Lucy does not want sense; and that is the foundation on which every thing good may be built.. And after all, Marianne, after all that is bewitching in the idea of a single and constant attachment, and.all that.can be said of one’s happiness depending entirely on any par- — ticular person, it is not meant —#it is not fit — it is not Q 9296 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. possible that it should be so. Edward will marry Lucy ; he will marry a woman superior in person and understand- ing to half her sex ; and time and habit will teach him to forget that he ever thought another superior to her.” c If such is your way of thinking,” said Marianne, “ if - the loss of what is most valued is so easily to be made up by something else, your resolution, your self-command, are, perhaps, a little less to be wondered at. They are brought more within my comprehension.” “J understand you. You do not suppose that I have ever felt much. For four months, Marianne, I have had all this hanging on my mind, without being at liberty to: speak of it to a single creature; knowing that it would make you and my mother most unhappy whenever it were explained to you, yet unable to prepare you for it in the least. It was told me, —it was in a manner forced on me by the very person herself, whose prior engagement ruined. all my prospects ; and told me, as I thought, with triumph. This person’s suspicions, therefore, I have had to oppose, by endeavouring to appear indifferent where I have been most deeply interested ; and it has not been only once; I have had her hopes and exultation to listen to again and again. I have known myself to be divided from Edward for ever, without hearing one circumstance that could make me less desire the connection. Nothing has proved him unworthy ; nor has any thing declared him indifferent to me. I have had to contend against the unkindness of his sister, and the insolence of his mother; and have suffered the punishment of an attachment, without enjoying its advantages. And all this has been going on at a time, — when, as you too well know, it has not been my only un- happiness. If you can think me capable of ever feeling, surely you may suppose that I have suffered now. The composure of mind with which I have brought myself at present to consider the matter, the consolation that I have been willing to admit, have been the effect of constant and painful exertion; they did not spring up of them- selves ; they did not occur to relieve my spirits at first. No, Marianne. Then, if I had not been bound to silence, perhaps nothing could have kept me entirely—not even SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. go} what I owed to my dearest friends—from openly showing that I was very unhappy.” Marianne was quite subdued. *“Oh, Elinor,” she cried, ‘ you have made me hate myself for ever. How barbarous have I been to you ! — you, who have been my only comfort, who have borne with me in all my misery, who have seemed to be only suffering .for me! Is this my gratitude? Is this the only return I can make you? Because your merit cries out upon myself, I have been trying to do it away.” The tenderest caresses followed this confession. In such a frame of mind as she was now in, Elinor had no diffi- culty in obtaining from her whatever promise she required ; and, at her request, Marianne engaged never to speak of the affair to any one with the least appearance of bitter- ness; to meet Lucy without betraying the smallest in- crease of dislike to her ; and even to see Edward himself, if chance should bring them together, without any dimi- nution of her usual cordiality. These were great con- cessions ; but where Marianne felt that she had injured, no reparation could be too much for her to make. She performed her promise of being discreet, to admir- ation. She attended to all that Mrs. Jennings had to say upon the subject, with an unchanging complexion, dissented from her in nothing, and was heard three times to say, «“ Yes, maam.” She listened to her praise of Lucy with only moving from one chair to another ; and when Mrs. Jennings talked of Edward’s affection, it cost her only a spasm in her throat. Such advances towards heroism in her sister, made Elinor feel equal to any thing herself. The next morning brought a farther trial of it, in a visit from their brother, who came with a most serious aspect to talk over the dreadful affair, and bring them news of his wife. _ © You have, heard, I suppose,” said he, with great solemnity, as soon as he was seated, “ of the very shocking discovery that took place under our roof yesterday.” | _ They all looked their assent ; it seemed too awful a moment for speech. _ © Your sister,” he continued, “ has suffered dreadfully ; Q 2 998 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Mrs. Ferrars too — in short it has been a scene of such complicated distress — but I will hope that the storm may be weathered without our being any of us quite overcome. Poor Fanny! she was in hysterics all yesterday. But I would not alarm you too much. Donavan says there is nothing materially to be apprehended ; her constitution is a good one, and her resolution equal to any thing. She has borne it all with the fortitude of an angel! She says she never shall think well of any body again; and one cannot wonder at, it, after being so deceived ! — meeting with such ingratitude, where so much kindness had been, shown, so much confidence had,been placed !- It was quite out of the benevolence of her heart, that she had asked these young women to her house; merely because she thought they deserved some attention, were harmless, well- behaved girls, and would be pleasant companions; for otherwise we both wished very much to have invited you and Marianne to be with us, while your kind friend there was attending her daughter. And now to be so rewarded ! ‘I wish, with all my heart,’ says poor Fanny, in her affectionate way, ‘ that we had asked your sisters instead of them.’ ” Here he stopped to be thanked ; which being done, he went on. “What poor Mrs. Ferrars suffered, when first Fanny broke it to her, is not to be described. While she with the truest affection had been’ planning a most eligible con- nection for him, was it to be supposed that he could be all the time secretly engaged to another person !— such a suspicion could never have entered her head! If she suspected any prepossession elsewhere, it could not be in that quarter. ‘ There, to be sure,’ said she, ‘1 might have thought myself safe.’ She was quite in an agony. We consulted together, however, as to what should be done, and at last she determined to send for Edward. He came. But I am sorry to relate what ensued. All that Mrs.Ferrars could say to make him put an end to the engagement, as- sisted too, as you may well suppose, by my arguments, and Fanny's entreaties, was of no avail. Duty, affection, every thing was disregarded. I never thought Edward so stub- SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 229 born, so unfeeling before. His mother explained to him her liberal designs, in case of his marrying Miss Morton ; told him she would settle on him the Norfolk estate, which, clear of land-tax, brings in a good thousand a year ; offered even, when matters grew desperate, to make it twelve hundred ; and in opposition to this, if he still persisted in this slow connection, represented to him the certain penury that must attend the match. His own two thousand pounds she protested should be his all; she would never see him again ; and so far would she be from affording him the smallest assistance, that if he were to enter into any profession with a view of better support, she would do all in her power to prevent his advancing im ity’ Here Marianne, in an ecstasy of indignation, clapped her hands together, and cried, ‘‘ Gracious God ! can this be possible P ” “* Well may you wonder, Marianne,” replied her brother, *‘ at the obstinacy which could resist such arguments as these. Your exclamation is very natural.” Marianne was going to retort, but she remembered her promises, and forbore. “* All this, however,” he continued, ‘‘ was urged in vain. Edward said very little ; but what he did say was in the most determined manner. Nothing should prevail on him to give up his eugagement. He would stand to it, cost him what it might.” ‘Then,’ cried Mrs. Jennings with blunt snediie no longer able to be silent, “‘ he has acted like an honest man! I beg your pardon, Mr. Dashwood, but if he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal. I have some little concern in the business, as well as yourself, for Lucy Steele is my cousin ; and I believe there is not a better kind of girl in the world, nor one who more deserves a good husband.” John Dashwood was greatly astonished ; but his nature was calm, not open to provocation ; and he never wished to offend any body, especially any body of good fortune. He therefore replied without any resentment, — *< I would by no means speak disrespectfully of any re- Q@ 3 230 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. lation of yours, madam. Miss Lucy Steele is, I dare say, a very deserving young woman; but in the present case, you know, the connection must be impossible. And to have entered into a secret engagement with a young man under her uncle’s care, the son of a woman especially of such very large fortune as Mrs. Ferrars, is, perhaps, altogether a little extraordinary. In short, I do not mean to reflect upon the behaviour of any person whom you have a regard for, Mrs. Jennings. We all wish her extremely | happy; and Mrs. Ferrars’s conduct throughout the whole has been such as every conscientious, good mother, in like cir- cumstances, would adopt. It has been dignified and liberal. Edward has drawn his own lot, and I fear it will be a bad one.” Marianne sighed out her similar apprehension ; and Elinor’s heart wrung for the feelings of Edward, while braving his mother’s threats, for a woman who could not reward him. “ Well, sir,” said Mrs. Jennings, “ and how did it end?” “Tam sorry to say, ma'am, in a most unhappy rupture : — Edward is dismissed for ever from his mother’s notice. He left her house yesterday, but where he is gone, or whether he is still in town, I do not know; for we of course can make no enquiry.” “* Poor young man! and what is to become of him?” “* What, indeed, ma'am! It is a melancholy con- sideration. Born to the prospect of such affluence! If ‘cannot conceive a situation more deplorable. The interest of two thousand pounds —how can a man live on it! And when to that is added the recollection that he might, but for his own folly, within three months, have been in the receipt of two thousand five hundred a year (for ‘Miss Morton has thirty thousand pounds), I cannot picture to myself a more wretched condition. We must all feel for him ; and the more so, because it is totally out of our power to assist him.” ** Poor young man !”’ cried Mrs. Jennings, “‘ I am sure he should be very welcome to bed and board at my house ; and so I would tell him if I could see him. It is not fit SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 931 that he should be living about at his own charge now, at lodgings and taverns.” Elinor’s heart thanked her for such kindness towards Edward, though she could not forbear smiling at the form of it. “* If he would only have done as well by himself,” said John Dashwood, ‘as all his friends were disposed to do by him, he might now have been in his proper situation, and would have wanted for nothing ; but as it is, it must be out of any body’s power to assist him. And there is one thing more preparing against him, which must be worse than all, — his mother has determined, with a very natural kind of spirit, to settle that estate upon Robert immediately, which might have been Edward’s, on proper conditions. I left her this morning with her lawyer, talking over the business.” “Well!” said Mrs. Jennings, “ that is her revenge. Every body has a way of their own. But I don’t think mine would be, to make one son independent because another had plagued me.” Marianne got up and walked about the room. “« Can any thing be more galling to the spirit of a man,” continued John, ‘“‘ than to see his younger brother in pos- session of an estate which might have been hisown? Poor Edward! I feel for him sincerely.” A few minutes more, spent in the same kind of effusion, concluded his visit; and with repeated assurances to his sisters that he really believed there was no material danger in Fanny’s indisposition, and that they need not therefore be very uneasy about it, he went away, leaving the three ladies unanimous in their sentiments on the present occasion, as far at least as it regarded Mrs. Ferrars’s conduct, the Dashwoods’, and Edward’s. _ Marianne’s indignation burst forth as soon as he quitted the room; and as her vehemence made reserve impossible in Elinor, and unnecessary in Mrs. Jennings, they all joined in a very spirited critique upon the party. Q 4 232 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. CHAPTER II. Mrs. Jennines was very warm in her praise of Edward’s conduct, but only Elinor and Marianne understood its true merit. ‘hey only knew how little he had had to tempt him to be disobedient, and how small was the consolation, beyond the consciousness of doing right, that could remain to him in the loss of friends and fortune. Elinor gloried in his in- tegrity ; and Marianne forgave all his offences in compassion for his punishment. But though confidence between them was, by this public discovery, restored to its proper state, it was not a subject on which either of them were fond of dwelling when alone. Elinor avoided it upon principle, as tending to fix still more upon her thoughts, by the too warm, too positive assurances of Marianne, that belief of Edward’s continued affection for herself which she rather wished to do away; and Marianne’s courage soon failed her, in trying to converse upon a topic which always left her more dissatisfied with herself than ever, by the comparison it ne- cessarily produced between Elinor’s conduct and her own. _She felt all the force of that comparison ; but not as her sister had hoped, to urge her to exertion now ; she felt it with all the pain of continual self-reproach, regretted most bitterly that she had never exerted herself before ; but it brought only the torture of penitence, without the hope of amendment. Her mind was so much weakened, that she still fancied present exertion impossible, and therefore it only dispirited her more. Nothing new was heard by them, for a day or two after- wards, of affairs in Harley Street or Bartlett's Buildings. But though so much of the matter was known to them al- ready, that Mrs. Jennings might have had enough to do in spreading that knowledge farther, without seeking after more, she had resolved from the first to pay a visit of com- fort and enquiry to her cousins as soon as she could; and nothing but the hinderance of more visiters than usual had prevented her going to them within that time. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 233 ” The third day succeeding their knowledge of the par- ticulars was so fine, so beautiful a Sunday, as to draw many to Kensington Gardens, though it was only the second week in March. Mrs. Jennings and Elinor were of the number; but Marianne, who knew that the Willoughbys Were again in town, and had a constant dread of meeting them, chose rather to stay at home, than venture into so public a place. An intimate acquaintance of Mrs. Jennings joined them soon after they entered the Gardens ; and Elinor was not sorry that by her continuing with them, and engaging all Mrs. Jennings’s conversation, she was herself left to quiet reflection. She saw nothing of the Willoughbys, nothing of Edward, and for some time nothing of any body who could by any chance, whether grave or gay, be interesting to her. But at last she found herself, with some surprise, ac- costed by Miss Steele, who, though looking rather shy, ex- pressed great satisfaction in meeting them; and on receiving encouragement from the particular kindness of Mrs. Jen- nings, left her own party for a short time, to join theirs. Mrs. Jennings immediately whispered to Elinor, — ** Get it all out of her, my dear. She will tell you any thing, if you ask. You see I cannot leave Mrs. Clarke.” It was lucky, however, for Mrs. Jennings’s curiosity and Elinor’s too, that she would tell any thing without being asked ; for nothing would otherwise have been learnt. ** I am so glad to meet you,” said Miss Steele, taking her familiarly by the arm — “ for I wanted to see you of all things in the world.” And then lowering her voice, “ I suppose Mrs. Jennings has heard all about it. Isshe angry?” “< Not at all, I believe, with you.” “ That is a good thing. And Lady Middleton, is she angry ?”’ ** I cannot suppose it possible that she should.” “ T am monstrous glad of it. Good gracious! I have had such a time of it! I never saw Lucy in such a rage in my life. She vowed at first she would never trim me up a new bonnet, nor do any thing else for me again, so long as she lived ; but now she is quite come to, and we are as good friends as ever. Look, she made me this bow to my hat, 234 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. and put in the feather last night. There now, you are go- ing to laugh at me too. But why should not I wear pink ribands? I do not care if it is the Doctor's favourite colour. JI am sure, {for my part, I should never have known he did like it better than any other colour, if he had not happened to say so. My cousins have been so plaguing me! I declare, sometimes I do not know which way to look before them.” She had wandered away to a subject on which Elinor had nothing to say, and therefore soon judged it expedient to find her way back again to the first. “Well, but Miss Dashwood,” speaking triumphantly, “* people may say what they choose about Mr. Ferrars’s de- claring he would not have Lucy, for it’s no such thing, I can tell you ; and it’s quite a shame for such ill-natured re- ports to be spread abroad. Whatever Lucy might think about it herself, you know, it was no business of other peo- ple to set it down for certain.” “* J never heard any thing of the kind hinted at before, I assure you,” said Elinor. “Oh, did not you? But it was said, I know, very well, and by more than one; for Miss Godby told Miss Sparks, that nobody in their senses could expect Mr. Fer- rars to give up a’ woman like Miss Morton, with thirty thousand pounds to her fortune, for Lucy Steele, that had nothing at all; and I had it from Miss Sparks myself. And besides that, my cousin Richard said himself, that when it came to the point, he was afraid Mr. Ferrars would be off ; and when Edward did not come near us for three days, I could not tell what to think myself; and I believe in my heart Lucy gave it up all for lost; for we came away from your brother’s Wednesday, and we saw nothing of him not all Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, and did not know what was become with him. Once Lucy thought to write to him, but then her spirit rose against that. However, this morning he came just as we came home from church ; and then it all came out, how he had been sent for Wednesday to Harley Street, and been talked to by his mother and all of them, and how he had declared before them all that he loved nobody but Lucy, and nobody but Lucy would he SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 235 have. And how he had been so worried by what passed, that as soon as he had went away from his mother’s house, he had got upon his horse, and rid into the country, some where or other ; and how he had stayed about at an inn all Thursday and Friday, on purpose to get the better of it. And after thinking it all over and over again, he said, it seemed to him as if, now he had no fortune, and no nothing at all, it would be quite unkind to keep her on to the en- gagement, because it must be for her loss, for he had no- thing but two thousand pounds, and no hope of any thing else ; and if he was to go into orders, as he had some thoughts, he could get nothing but a curacy; and how was they to live upon that? He could not bear to think of her doing no better, and so he begged, if she had the least mind for it, to put an end to the matter directly, and leave him to shift for himself. I heard him say all this as plain as could possibly be. And it was entirely for her sake, and upon her account, that he said a word about being off, and not upon his own. I will take my oath he never dropt a syllable of being tired of her, or of wishing to marry Miss Morton, or any thing like it. But, to be sure, Lucy would not give ear to such kind of talking ; so she told him directly (with a great deal about sweet and love, you know, and all that—Oh, la! one can’t repeat such kind of things you know)— she told him directly, she had not the least mind in the world to be off, for she could live with him upon a trifle, and how little soever he might have, she should be very glad to have it all, you know, or some- thing of the kind. So then he was monstrous happy, and talked on some time about what they should do, and they agreed he should take orders directly, and they must wait to be married till he got a living. And just then I could not hear any more, for my cousin called from below to tell me Mrs. Richardson was come in her coach, and would take one of us to Kensington Gardens; so I was forced to go into the room and interrupt them, to ask Lucy if she would like to go, but she did not care to leave Edward ; so { just run up stairs and put on a pair of silk stockings, and came off with the Richardsons.” “ escaped her memory by this time.” *“ You wrong her exceedingly. Mrs. Ferrars is one of the most affectionate mothers in the world.” Elinor was silent. “ We think now,’ said Mr. Dashwood, after a short pause, ‘‘ of Robert’s marrying Miss Morton.” Elinor, smiling at the grave and decisive importance of her brothers tone, calmly replied, — “ The lady, I suppose, has no choice in the affair.” “* Choice ! how do you mean ?” ““T only mean that I suppose, from your manner of speaking, it must be the same to Miss Morton whether she marry Edward or Robert.” ** Certainly, there can be no difference ; for Robert will now, to all intents and purposes, be considered as the eldest son; and, as to any thing else, they are both very agree- able young men: I do not know that one is superior to the other.” Elinor said no more, and John was also for a short time silent. His reflections ended thus : — “‘ Of one thing, my dear sister,” kindly taking her hand, and speaking in an awful whisper, “I may assure you; and I will do it, because I know it must gratify you. I have - good reason to think — indeed I have it from the best au? thority, or I should not repeat it ; for otherwise it would be very wrong to say any thing about it, —but I have it from the very best authority,— not that I ever precisely heard Mrs. Ferrars say it herself, but her daughter did, and I have it from her,— that, in short, whatever objections there might be against a certain — a certain connection, you un- derstand me,— it would have been far preferable to her, — it would not have given her half the vexation that this does. I was exceedingly pleased to hear that Mrs. Ferrars considered it in that light ; a very gratifying circumstance, you know, to us all. ‘ It would have been beyond compa- rison,’ she said, ‘ the least evil of the two ; and she would be glad to compound now for nothing worse.’ But, how- ever, all that is quite out of the question, —not to be thought of, or mentioned. As to any attachment, you SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 257 know, it never could be: all that is gone by. But I thought I would just tell you of this, because I knew how much it must please you. Not that you have any reason to regret, my dear Elinor: there is no doubt of your doing exceedingly well, — quite as well, or better, perhaps, all things considered. Has Colonel Brandon been with you lately ?” Elinor had heard enough, if not to gratify her vanity and raise her self-importance, to agitate her nerves and fill her mind ; and she was therefore glad to be spared from the necessity of saying much in reply herself, and from the danger of hearing any thing more from her brother, by the entrance of Mr. Robert Ferrars. After a few mo- ments chat, John Dashwood, recollecting that Fanny was yet uninformed of his sister's being there, quitted the room in quest of her; and Elinor was left to improve her acquaintance with Robert, who, by the gay unconcern, the happy self-complacency of his manner, while enjoying so unfair a division of his mother’s love and liberality, to the prejudice of his banished brother, earned only by his own dissipated course of life and that brother’s integrity, was confirming her most unfavourable opinion of his head. and heart. They had scarcely been two minutes by themselves, be- fore he began to speak of Edward ; for he, too, had heard of the living, and was very inquisitive on the subject. Elinor repeated the particulars of it, as she had given them to John; and their effect on Robert, though very different, was not less striking than it had been on him. He laughed most immoderately. The idea of Edward's being a clergyman, and living in a small parsonage-house, di- verted him beyond measure ; and when to that was added the fanciful imagery of Edward reading prayers in a white surplice, and publishing the banns of marriage between John Smith and Mary vidoe he could conceive nothing more ridiculous. Elinor, while she waited in silence and immovable gra- vity the conclusion of such folly, could not restrain her eyes from being fixed on him with a look that spoke all the con- tempt it excited. It was a look, however, very well be- s 258 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. stowed ; for it relieved her own feelings, and gave no intelligence to him. He was recalled from wit to wisdom, not by any reproof of hers, but by his own sensibility. ““ We may treat it as a joke,” said he, at last, recovering from the affected laugh which had considerably lengthened out the genuine gaiety of the moment; “ but, upon my soul, it is a most serious business. Poor Edward! he is ruined for ever. Jam extremely sorry for it; for I know him to be a very good-hearted creature, — as well-meaning a fellow, perhaps, as any in the world. You must not judge of him, Miss Dashwood, from your slight acquaint- ance. Poor Edward! His manners are certainly not the happiest in nature. But we are not all born, you know, with the same powers, — the same address. Poor fellow! to see him in a circle of strangers! ‘To be sure it was pitiable enough ; but, upon my soul, I believe he has as good a heart as any in the kingdom; and I declare and protest to you, I never was so shocked in my life as when it all burst forth. I could not believe it. My mother was the first person who told me of it; and_I, feeling myself called on to act with resolution, immediately said to her,— ‘My dear madam, I do not know what you may intend to do on the occasion ; but as for myself, I must say, that if Edward does marry this young woman, J never will see him again.’ That was what I said immediately. I was most uncommonly shocked, indeed. Poor Edward! he has done for himself completely, — shut himself out for ever from all decent society! But, as I directly said to my mo- ther, I am not in the least surprised at it: from his style of education, it was always to be expected. My poor mother was half frantic.” “* Have you ever seen the lady Pn *“ Yes; once, while she was staying in this house, I happened to drop in for ten minutes; and I saw quite enough of her: the merest awkward country girl, with- out style, or elegance, and almost without beauty. I remember her perfectly. Just the kind of girl I should suppose likely to captivate poor Edward. I offered imme- diately, as soon as my mother related the affair to me, to talk to him myself, and dissuade him from the match ; but SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 259 it was too late then, I found, to do any thing; for, un- luckily, I was not in the way at first, and knew nothing of it till after the breach had taken place, when it was not for me, you know, to interfere. But, had I been informed of it a few hours earlier, I think it is most probable that something might have been hit on. I certainly should have represented it to Edward in a very strong light. ‘ My dear fellow,’ I should have said, ‘ consider what you are doing. You are making a most disgraceful connection, and such a one as your family are unanimous in disap- proving.’ I cannot help thinking, in short, that means might have been found ; but now it is all too late. He must be starved, you know, that is certain; absolutely starved.” He had just settled this point with great composure, when the entrance of Mrs. John Dashwood put an end to the subject. But though she never spoke of it out of her own family, Elinor could see its influence on her mind in the something like confusion of countenance with which she entered, and an attempt at cordiality in her behaviour to herself. She even proceeded so far as to be concerned to find that Elinor and her sister were so soon to leave town, as she had hoped to see more of them; an exertion in which her husband, who attended her into the room, and hung en- amoured over her accents, seemed to distinguish every thing that was most affectionate and graceful. CHAPTER VI. One other short call in Harley Street, in which Elinor received her brother’s congratulations on their travelling so far towards Barton without any expense, and on Colonel Brandon's being to follow them to Cleveland in a day or two, completed the intercourse of the brother and sisters in town; and a faint invitation from Fanny, to come to Norland whenever it should happen to be in their way, 8 2 260 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. which of all things was the most unlikely to occur, with a more warm, though less public, assurance, from John to Elinor, of the promptitude with which he should come to see her at Delaford, was all that foretold any meeting in the country. It amused her to observe that all her friends seemed determined to send her to Delaford; a place, in which, of all others, she would now least choose to visit, or wish to reside; for not only was it considered as her future home by her brother and Mrs. Jennings, but even Lucy, when they parted, gave her a préssing invitation to visit her there. Very early in April, and tolerably early in the day, the two parties from Hanover Square and Berkeley Street set out from their respective homes, to meet, by appointment, on the road. For the convenience of Charlotte and her child, they were to be more than two days on their journey ; and Mr. Palmer, travelling more expeditiously with Colonel Brandon, was to join them at Cleveland soon after their arrival. Marianne, few as had been her hours of comfort in London, and eager as she had long been to quit it, could not, when it came to the point, bid adieu to the house in which she had for the last time enjoyed those hopes, and that confidence, in Willoughby, which were now extin- guished for ever, without great pain. Nor could she leave the place in which Willoughby remained, busy in new engagements, and new schemes, in which she could have no share, without shedding many tears. Elinor’s satisfaction, at the moment of removal, was more positive. She had no such object for her lingering thoughts to fix on; she left no creature behind, from whom it would give her a moment’s regret to be divided for ever ; she was pleased to be free herself from the persecu- tion of Lucy’s friendship ; she was grateful for bringing her sister away unseen by Willoughby since his marriage ; and she looked forward with hope to what a few months of tranquillity at Barton might do towards restoring Ma- rianne’s peace of mind, and confirming her own. Their journey was safely performed. The second day SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 261 brought them into the cherished, or the prohibited, county of Somerset ; for as such was it dwelt on by turns in Ma. rianne’s imagination; and in the forenoon of the third they drove up to Cleveland. Cleveland was a spacious, modern-built house, situated on a sloping lawn. It had no park, but the pleasure- grounds were tolerably extensive; and, like every other place of the same degree of importance, it had its open shrubbery, and closer wood walk ; a road of smooth gravel, winding round a plantation, led to the front ; the lawn was dotted over with timber; the house itself was under the guardianship of the fir, the mountain-ash, and the acacia, and a thick screen of them altogether, interspersed with tall Lombardy poplars, shut out the offices. Marianne entered the house with a heart swelling with emotion from the consciousness of being only eighty miles from Barton, and not thirty from Combe Magna; and before she had been five minutes within its walls, while the others were busily helping Charlotte to show her child to the housekeeper, she quitted it again, stealing away through the winding shrubberies, now just beginning to be in beauty, to gain a distant eminence ; where, from its Gre- cian temple, her eye, wandering over a wide tract of coun- try to the south-east, could fondly rest on the farthest ridge of hills in the horizon, and fancy that from their summits Combe Magna might be seen. In such moments of precious, of invaluable misery, she rejoiced in tears of agony to be at Cleveland; and as she returned by a different circuit to the house, feeling all the happy privilege of country liberty, of wandering from _place to place in free and luxurious solitude, she resolved to spend almost every hour of every day, while she remained with the Palmers, in the indulgence of such solitary rambles. She returned just in time to join the others, as they quitted the house, on an excursion through its more im- mediate premises ; and the rest of the morning was easily whiled away in lounging round the kitchen garden, ex- amining the bloom upon its walls, and listening to the gardener’s lamentations upon blights, —in dawdling through s 3 262 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. the greenhouse, where the loss of her favourite plants, un- warily exposed, and nipped by the lingering frost, raised the laughter of Charlotte,— and in visiting her poultry- yard, where, in the disappointed hopes of her dairy-maid, by hens forsaking their nests, or being stolen by a fox, or in the rapid decease of a promising young brood, she found fresh sources of merriment. The morning was fine and dry, and Marianne, in her plan of employment abroad, had not calculated for any change of weather during their stay at Cleveland. With great surprise, therefore, did she find herself prevented, by a settled rain, from going out again after dinner. She had depended on a twilight walk to the Grecian temple, and perhaps all over the grounds, and an evening merely cold or damp would not have deterred her from it; but a heavy and settled rain even she could not fancy dry o7 pleasant weather for walking. Their party was small, and the hours passed quietly away. Mrs. Palmer had her child, and Mrs. Jennings her carpet-work: they talked of the friends they had left behind; arranged Lady Middleton’s engagements, and wondered whether Mr. Palmer and Colonel Brandon would get farther than Reading that night. Elinor, however little concerned in it, joined in their discourse; and Ma- rianne, who had the knack of finding her way in every house to the library, however it might be avoided by the family in general, soon procured herself a book. Nothing was wanting on Mrs. Palmer’s side that con- stant and friendly good-humour could do, to make them feel themselves welcome. ‘The openness and heartiness of her manner more than atoned for that want of recol- lection and elegance which made her often deficient in the forms of politeness ; her kindness, recommended by so pretty a face, was engaging; her folly, though evident, was not disgusting, because it was not conceited; and Elinor could have forgiven every thing but her laugh. The two gentlemen arrived the next day to a very late dinner, affording a pleasant enlargement of the party, and a very welcome variety to their conversation, which a long SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 263 morning of the same continued rain had reduced very low. Elinor had seen so little of Mr. Palmer, and in that little had seen so much variety in his address to her sister and herself, that she knew not what to expect to find him in his own family. She found him, however, perfectly the gentleman in his behaviour to all his visiters, and only occasionally rude to his wife and her mother; she found him very capable of being a pleasant companion, and only prevented from being so always, by too great an aptitude to fancy himself as much superior to people in general, as he must feel himself to be to Mrs. Jennings and Char- lotte.. For the rest of his character and habits, they were marked, as far as Elinor could perceive, with no traits at all unusual in his sex and time of life. He was nice in his eating, uncertain in his hours ; fond of his child, though affecting to slight it; and idled away the mornings at billiards, which ought to have been devoted to business. She liked him, however, upon the whole, much better than she had expected, and in her heart was not sorry that she could like him no more; not sorry to be driven by the observation of his epicurism, his selfishness, and his con- ceit, to rest with complacency on the remembrance of Edward’s generous temper, simple taste, and diffident feelings. Of Edward, or at least of some of his concerns, she now received intelligence from Colonel Brandon, who had been into Dorsetshire lately ; and who, treating her at once as the disinterested friend of Mr. Ferrars, and the kind con- fidant of himself, talked to her a great deal of the parson- age at Delaford, described its deficiencies, and told her what he meant'to do himself towards} removing them. His behaviour to her in this, as well as in every other particular, his open pleasure in meeting her after an absence of only ten days, his readiness to converse with her, and his deference for her opinion, might very well justify Mrs. Jennings’s persuasion of his attachment, and would have been enough, perhaps, had not Elinor still, as from the first, believed Marianne his real favourite, to make her suspect it herself. But as it was, such a notion had s 4 264 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. scarcely ever entered her head, except by Mrs. Jennings’s suggestion ; and she could not help believing herself the nicest obseryer of the two: she watched his eyes, while Mrs. Jennings thought only of his behaviour ; and while his looks of anxious solicitude on Marianne’s feeling, in her head and throat, the beginning of a heavy cold, be- cause unexpressed by words, entirely escaped the latter lady’s observation, —she could discover in them the quick feelings, and needless alarm of a lover. Two delightful twilight walks on the third and fourth evenings of her being there, not merely on the dry gravel of the shrubbery, but all over the grounds, and especially in the most distant parts of them, where there was some- thing more of wildness than in the rest, where the trees were the oldest, and the grass was the longest and wettest, had—assisted by the still greater imprudence of sitting in her wet shoes and stockings— given Marianne a cold so violent, as, though for a day or two trifled with or denied, would force itself by increasing ailments on the concern of every body, and the notice of herself. Prescriptions poured in from all quarters, and, as usual, were all declined. Though heavy and feverish, with a pain in her limbs, a cough, and a sore throat, a good night’s rest was to cure her entirely ; and it was with difficulty that Elinor pre- vailed on her, when she went to bed, to try one or two of the simplest of the remedies. CHAPTER VII. MARIANNE got up the next morning at her usual time; to every enquiry replied that she was better, and tried to prove herself so, by enaging in her accustomary employments. But a day spent in sitting shivering over the fire with a book in her hand, which she was unable to read, or in lying, weary and languid, on a sofa, did’ not speak much in favour of her SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 265 amendment; and when, at last, she went early to bed, more and more indisposed, Colonel Brandon was only as- tonished at her sister's composure, who, though attending and nursing her the whole day, against Marianne’s inclin- ation, and forcing proper medicines on her at night, trusted, like Marianne, to the certainty and efficacy of sleep, and felt no real alarm. A very restless and feverish night, however, disappointed the expectation of both ; and when Marianne, after per- sisting in rising, confessed herself unable to sit up, and returned voluntarily to her bed, Elinor was very ready to adopt Mrs. Jennings’s advice, of sending for the Palmers’ apothecary. He came, examined his patient, and though encouraging Miss Dashwood to expect that a very few days would re- store her sister to health, yet, by pronouncing her disorder to have a putrid tendency, and allowing the word “ infec- tion’ to pass his lips, gave instant alarm to Mrs. Palmer, on her baby’s account. Mrs. Jennings, who had been inclined from the first to think Marianne’s complaint more serious than Elinor, now looked very grave on Mr. Harris’s report, and confirming Charlotte's fears and caution, urged the necessity of her immediate removal with her infant ; and Mr. Palmer, though treating their apprehensions as idle, found the anxiety and importunity of his wife too great to be withstood. Her departure, therefore, was fixed on; and, within an hour after Mr. Harris’s arrival, she set off, with her little boy and his nurse, for the house of a near relation of Mr. Palmer’s, who lived a few miles on the other side of Bath ; whither her husband promised, at her earnest entreaty, to join her in a day or two; and whither she was almost equally urgent with her mother to accompany her. Mrs. Jennings, however, with a kindness of heart which made Elinor really love her, declared her resolution of not stirring from Cleveland as long as Marianne remained ill, and of endeavouring, by her own attentive care, to supply to her the place of the mother she had taken her from ; and Elinor found her, on every occasion, a most willing and active helpmate, desirous to share in all her fatigues, and often, by her better experience in nursing, of material use, 206 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Poor Marianne, languid and low from the nature of her malady, and feeling herself universally ill, could no longer hope that to-morrow would find her recovered ; and the. idea of what to-morrow would have produced, but for this unlucky illness, made every ailment more severe; for on that day they were to have begun their journey home ; and, attended the whole way by a servant of Mrs. Jennings, were to have taken their mother by surprise on the follow- ing forenoon. The little that she said was all in lament- ation of this inevitable delay ; though Elinor tried to raise her spirits, and make her believe, as she then really be- lieved herself, that it would be a very short one. The next day produced little or no alteration in the state of the patient; she certainly was not better, and, except that there was no amendment, did not appear worse. Their party was now farther reduced ; for Mr. Palmer, though very unwilling to go, as well from real humanity and good- nature as from a dislike of appearing to be frightened away by his wife, was persuaded at last, by Colonel Brandon, to perform his promise of following her ; and while he was preparing to go, Colonel Brandon himself, with a much greater exertion, began to talk of going likewise. Here, however, the kindness of Mrs. Jennings interposed most acceptably ; for to send the Colonel away while his love was in so much uneasiness on her sister's account would be to deprive them both, she thought, of every comfort ; and, therefore, telling him at once that his stay at Cleveland was necessary to herself; that she should want him to play at piquet of an evening, while Miss Dashwood was above with her sister, &c. she urged him so strongly to remain, that he, who was gratifying the first wish of his own heart by a compliance, could not long even affect to demur ; especially as Mrs. Jennings’s entreaty was warmly seconded by Mr. Palmer, who seemed to feel a relief to himself in leaving behind him a person so well able to assist or advise Miss Dashwood in any emergence. Marianne was, of course, kept in ignorance of all these arrangements. She knew not that she had been the means of sending the owners of Cleveland away, in about seven days from the time of their arrival, It gave her no sur- SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 2967 prise that she saw nothing of Mrs. Palmer; and as it gave her likewise no concern, she never mentioned her name. Two days passed away from the time of Mr. Palmer's departure; and her situation continued, with little vari ation, the same. Mr. Harris, who attended her every day, still talked boldly of a speedy recovery ; and Miss Dash- wood was equally sanguine; but the expectation of the others was by no means so cheerful. Mrs. Jennings had determined, very early in the seizure, that Marianne would never get over it; and Colonel Brandon, who was chiefly of use in listening to Mrs. Jennings’s forebodings, was not in a state of mind to resist their influence. He tried to reason himself out of fears, which the different judgment of the apothecary seemed to render absurd ; but the many hours of each day in which he was left entirely alone were but too favourable for the admission of every melancholy idea; and he could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more. On the morning of the third day, however, the gloomy anticipations of both were almost done away; for when Mr. Harris arrived, he declared his patient materially better. Her pulse was much stronger, and every symptom more favourable than on the preceding visit. Elinor, con- firmed in every pleasant hope, was all cheerfulness ; re- _joicing that, in her letters to her mother, she had pursued her own judgment rather than her friend’s, in making very light of the indisposition which delayed them at Cleveland ; and almost fixing on the time when Marianne would be able to travel. But the day did not close so auspiciously as it began. Towards the evening Marianne became ill again, growing more heavy, restless, and uncomfortable than before. Her sister, however,) still sanguine, was willing to attribute the change to nothing more than the fatigue of having sat up to have her bed made; and carefully administering the cordials prescribed, saw her, with satisfaction, sink at last into a slumber, from which she expected the most bene- ficial effects. Her sleep, though not so quiet as Elinor wished to see it, lasted a considerable time ; and anxious 268 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. to observe the result of it herself, she resolved to sit with her during the whole of it. Mrs. Jennings, knowing no- thing of any change in the patient, went unusually early to bed ; her maid, who was one of the principal nurses, was recreating herself in the housekeeper’s room, and Elinor remained alone with Marianne. The repose of the latter became more and more dis- turbed ; and her sister, who watched, with unremitting at- tention, her continual change of posture, and heard the frequent but inarticulate sounds of complaint which passed her lips, was almost wishing to rouse her from so painful a slumber, when Marianne, suddenly awakened by some acci- dental noise in the house; started hastily up, and, with feverish wildness, cried out, — ** Is mamma coming ?” hay ~ ** Not yet,” replied the other, concealing her terror, and assisting Marianne to lie down again; ‘* but she will be here, I coe before it is long. It is a great way, you know, from hence to Barton.” ** But she must not go round by London,” cried Ma- rlanne, in the same hurried manner. “ I shall never see her, if she goes by London.” Elinor perceived, with alarm, that she was not quite her- self, and, while attempting to soothe her, eagerly felt her pulse. It was lower and quicker than ever. And Ma. rianne, still talking wildly of mamma, her alarm increased so rapidly, as to determine her on sending instantly for Mr. Harris, and despatching a messenger to Barton for her mother. To consult with Colonel Brandon on the best means of effecting the latter was a thought which imme- diately followed the resolution of its performance ; and as soon she had rung up the maid to take her place by her sister, she hastened down to the drawing-room, where she knew he was generally to be found at a much later hour than the present. It was no time for hesitation. Her fears and her diffi- culties were immediately before him. Her fears, he had no courage, no confidence, to attempt the removal of: he listened to them in silent despondence; but her difficulties were instantly obviated ; for, with a readiness that seemed SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 269 to speak the occasion, and the service pre-arranged in his mind, he offered himself as the messenger who should fetch Mrs. Dashwood. Elinor made no resistance that was not easily overcome. She thanked him with brief, though fervent gratitude ; and while he went to hurry off his servant with a message to Mr. Harris, and an order for post-horses directly, she wrote a few lines to her mother. The comfort of such a friend at that moment as Colonel Brandon, — of such a companion for her mother,— how gratefully was it felt! a companion whose judgment would guide, whose attendance must relieve, and whose friendship might soothe her! As far as the shock of such a summons could be lessened to her, his presence, his manners, his assistance, would lessen it. He, meanwhile, whatever he might feel, acted with all the firmness of a collected mind, made every necessary ar- rangement with the utmost despatch, and calculated with exactness the time in which she might look for his return. Not a moment was lost in delay of any kind. The horses arrived, even before they were expected ; and Colonel Brandon only pressing her hand with a look of solemnity, and a few words spoken too low to reach her ear, hurried into the carriage. It was then about twelve o'clock, and she returned to her sister’s apartment to wait for the arrival of the apothecary, and to watch by her the rest of the night. It was a night of almost equal suffering to both. Hour after hour passed away in sleepless pain and delirium on Marianne’s side, and in the most cruel anxiety on Elinor’s, before Mr. Harris appeared. Her apprehen- sions once raised paid by their excess for all her former security ; and the servant who sat up with her, for she would not allow Mrs. Jennings to be called, only tortured her more, by hints of what her mistress had always thought. Marianne’s ideas were still, at intervals, fixed incohe- rently on her mother; and whenever she mentioned her name it gave a pang to the heart of poor Elinor, who, re- proaching herself for having trifled with so many days of illness, and wretched for some immediate relief, fancied that all relief might soon be in vain, that every thing had been delayed too long, and pictured to herself her suffer- 270 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ing mother arriving too late to see this darling child, or to see her rational. | She was on the point of sending again for Mr. Harris, or if ke could not come, for some other advice, when the former — but not till after five o'clock — arrived. His opinion, however, made some little amends for his delay; for though acknowledging a very unexpected and unplea- sant alteration in his patient, he would not allow the danger to be material, and talked of the relief which a fresh ~ mode of treatment must procure, with a confidence which, in a lesser degree, was communicated to Elinor. He pro- mised to call again in the course of three or four hours ; and left both the patient and her anxious attendant more composed than he had found them. With strong concern, and with many reproaches for not being called to their aid, did Mrs. Jennings hear in the morning of what had passed. Her former apprehensions, now with greater reason restored, left her no doubt of the event ; and though trying to speak comfort to Elinor, her conviction of her sister’s danger would not allow her to offer the comfort of hope. Her heart was really grieved. The rapid decay, the early death of a girl so young, so lovely as Marianne, must have struck a less interested per- son with concern. On Mrs. Jennings’s compassion she had other claims. She had been for three months her compa- nion, was still under her care, and she was known to have been greatly injured, and long unhappy. The distress of her sister, too, particularly a favourite, was before her ; and as for their mother, when Mrs. Jennings considered that Marianne might probably be to her what Charlotte was to herself, her sympathy in her sufferings was very sincere. Mr. Harris was punctual in his second visit ; but he came to be disappointed in his hopes of what the last would produce. His medicines had failed; the fever was un- abated ; and Marianne only more quiet — not more herself —— remained in a heavy stupor. Elinor, catching all, and move than all, his fear in a moment, proposed to call in farther advice. But he judged it unnecessary: he had still something more to try, some fresh application, of SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 271 whose success he was almost as confident as the last ; and his visit concluded with encouraging assurances which reached the ear but could not enter the heart of Miss Dashwood. She was calm, except when she thought of her mother ; but she was almost hopeless ; and in this state she continued till noon, scarcely stirring from her sister’s bed, her thoughts wandering from one image of grief, one suffering friend to another ; and her spirits oppressed to the utmost by the conversation of Mrs. Jennings, who scrupled not to attribute the severity and danger of this attack to the many weeks of previous indisposition which Marianne’s disappointment had brought on. Elinor felt all the rea. sonableness of the idea, and it gave fresh misery to her ‘reflections. About noon, however, she began — but with a caution —a dread of disappointment which for some time kept her silent even to her friend — to fancy, to hope she could perceive a slight amendment in her sister’s pulse: she waited, watched, and examined it again and again ; and at last, with an agitation more difficult to bury under exterior calmness than all her foregoing distress, ventured to com- municate her hopes. Mrs. Jennings, though forced, on examination, to acknowledge a temporary revival, tried to _keep her young friend from indulging a thought of its continuance ; and Elinor, conning over every injunction of distrust, told herself likewise not to hope. But it was too late. Hope had already entered; and feeling al its anxious flutter, she bent over her sister to watch — she hardly knew for what. Half an hour passed away, and the favourable symptom yet blessed her. Others even arose to confirm it. Her breath, her skin, her lips, all flattered Elinor with signs of amendment ; and Marianne fixed her eyes on her with a rational, though languid, gaze. Anxiety and hope now oppressed her in equal degrees, and left her no moment of tranquillity till the arrival of Mr. Harris at four o'clock ; when his assurances, his felicitations on a recovery in her sister even surpassing his expectation, gave her confidence, comfort, and tears of joy. Marianne was in every respect materially better ; and he declared her entirely out of danger. Mrs, Jennings, per- 272 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. haps satisfied with the partial justification of her forebod- ings which had been found in their late alarm, allowed herself to trust in his judgment, and admitted, with un- feigned joy, and soon with unequivocal cheerfulness, the probability of an entire recovery. Elinor could not be cheerful. Her joy was of a different kind, and led to any thing rather than to gaiety. Marianne, restored to life, health, friends, and to her doting mother, was an idea to fill her heart with sensations of exquisite comfort, and expand it in fervent gratitude; but it led to no outward demonstrations of joy, no words, no smiles. All within Elinor’s breast was satisfaction, silent and strong. She continued by the side of her sister, with little in- termission, the whole afternoon ; calming every fear, satis- fying every enquiry of her enfeebled spirits, supplying every succour, and watching almost every look and every breath. The possibility of a relapse would, of course, in some moments, occur to remind her of what anxiety was ; but when she saw, on her frequent and minute examin- ation, that every symptom of recovery continued, and saw Marianne at six o'clock sink into a quiet, steady, and to all appearance comfortable, sleep, she silenced every doubt. The time was now drawing on when Colonel Brandon might be expected back. At ten o'clock, she trusted, or at least not much later, her mother would be relieved from the dreadful suspense in which she must now be travelling towards them. The Colonel, too!—perhaps scarcely less an object of pity! Oh, how slow was the progress of time which yet kept them in ignorance ! At seven o'clock, leaving Marianne still sweetly asleep, she joined Mrs. Jennings in the drawing-room to tea. Of breakfast she had been kept by her fears, and of dinner by their sudden reverse, from eating much ; and the present refreshment, therefore, with such feelings of content as she brought to it, was particularly welcome. Mrs. Jennings would have persuaded her, at its conclusion, to take some rest before her mother’s arrival, and allow her to take her place by Marianne ; but Elinor had no sense of fatigue, no capability of sleep at that moment about her, and she was not to be kept away from her sister an unnecessary SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 273 instant. Mrs. Jennings, therefore, attending her up stairs into the sick chamber, to satisfy herself that all continued right, left her there again to her charge and her thoughts, and retired to her own room to write letters and sleep. The night was cold and stormy. The wind roared round the house, and the rain beat against the windows; but Elinor, all happiness within, regarded it not. Marianne slept through every blast; and the travellers, they had a rich reward in store, for every present inconvenience. The clock struck eight. Had it been ten, Elinor would have been convinced that at that moment she heard a car- riage driving up to the house; and so strong was the per- suasion that she did, in spite of the almost impossibility of their being already come, that she moved into the adjoining dressing-closet and opened a window shutter, to be satisfied of the truth. She instantly saw that her ears had not deceived her. The flaring lamps of a carriage were immediately in view. By their uncertain light she thought she could discern it to be drawn by four horses ; and this, while it told the excess of her poor mother’s. alarm, gave some explanation to such unexpected rapidity. Never in her life had Elinor found_it so difficult to be calm as at that moment. The knowledge of what her mother must be feeling as the carriage stopped at the door, —of her doubt —her dread,—perhaps her despair !— and of what she had to tell! with such knowledge it was impossible to be calm. All that remained to be done was to be speedy ; and, therefore, staying only till she could leave Mrs. Jennings’s maid with her sister, she hurried down stairs. The bustle in the vestibule, as she passed along an inner lobby, assured her that they were already in the house. She rushed forwards towards the drawing-room: she en- tered it, — and saw only Willoughby. QTA SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. CHAPTER VIII. Exivor, starting back with a look of horror at the sight of him, obeyed the first impulse of her heart in turning in- stantly to quit the room; and her hand was already on the lock, when its action was suspended by his hastily advancing, and saying, in a voice rather of command than supplication, — *‘ Miss Dashwood, for half an hour — for ten minutes —TI entreat you to stay.” “No, sir,” she replied with firmness, “I shall not stay. Your business cannot be with me. The servants, I sup- pose, forgot to tell you that Mr. Palmer’ was not in the house.” “ Had they told me,” he cried with vehemence, “ that Mr. Palmer and all his relations were at the devil, it would not have turned me from the door. My business is with you, and only you.” “ With me!” — in the utmost amazement : — “ well, sir — be quick — and if you can — less violent.” <* Sit down, and I will be both.” She hesitated ; she knew not what to do. The possi- bility of Colonel Brandon’s arriving and finding him there came across her. But she had promised to hear him ; and her curiosity no less than her honour was engaged. After a moment’s recollection, therefore, concluding that prudence required despatch, and that her acquiescence would. best promote it, she walked silently towards the table, and sat down. He took the opposite chair ; and for half a minute not a word was said by either. “* Pray be quick, sir,” said Elinor, impatiently ; “ I have no time to spare.’ He was sitting in an attitude of deep meditate and seemed not to ear her. “ Your sister,” said he, with abruptness, a moment afterwards, “is out of danger. JI heard it from the servant. God be praised! But isit true? is it really true?” SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. aries) Elinor would not speak. He repeated the enquiry with yet greater eagerness. ** For God’s sake tell me, is she out of danger, or is she not?” “© We hope she is.” He rose up, and walked across the room. ** Had I known as much half an hour ago; —but since I am here,” speaking with a forced vivacity as he returned to his seat, —“‘ what does it signify? For once, Miss Dash- wood ——it will be the last time, perhaps — let us be cheer- ful together. I am in a fine mood for gaiety. Tell me honestly,” a deeper glow overspreading his cheeks, “ do you think me most a knave or a fool?” Elinor looked at him with greater astonishment than ever. She began to think that he must be in liquor ; — the strangeness. of such a visit, and of such manners, seemed no otherwise intelligible ; and with this impression she immediately rose, saying, — “ Mr. Willoughby, I advise you, at present, to return to Combe. I am not at leisure to remain with you longer. Whatever your business may be with me, it will be better recollected and explained to-morrow.” “I understand you,” he replied, with an expressive smile, and a voice perfectly calm; ‘‘ yes, I am very drunk. A _pint, of porter with my cold beef at Marlborough was enough to overset me.” «« At Marlborough !” cried Elinor, more and more at a loss to understand what he would be at. « Yes —I left London this morning at eight o’clock, and the only ten minutes I have spent out of my chaise since that time procured me a nunchion at Marlborough.” The steadiness of his manner, and the intelligence of his eye as he spoke, convincing Elinor, that whatever other un- pardonable folly might bring him to Cleveland, he was not brought there by intoxication, she said, after a moment's recollection,— «© Mr, Willoughby, you ought to feel and I certainly do, that after what has passed, your coming here in this man- ner, and forcing yourself upon my natice, requires a very particular excuse. What is it that you mean by it?” T 2 276 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. “I mean,” said he, with serious energy, ‘ if I can, to make you hate me one degree less than you do now. f mean to offer some kind of .explanation, some kind of apology, for the past ; to open my whole heart to you, and by convincing you, that though I have been always a blockhead, I have not been always a rascal, to obtain some- thing like forgiveness from Ma from your sister.” “* Is this the real reason of your coming ?” “ Upon my soul it is,” was his answer, with a warmth which brought all the former Willoughby to her remem- brance, and, in spite of herself, made her think him sin- cere. ‘“* If that is all, you may be satisfied already ; for Mari- anne does, she has Jong forgiven you.” “* Has she ?” he cried, in the same eager tone. “ Then she has forgiven me before she ought to have done it. But she shall forgive me again, and on more reasonable grounds. Vow will you listen to me?” Elinor bowed her assent. “I do not know,” said he, after a pause of expectation on her side, and thoughtfulness on his own, “ how you may have accounted for my behaviour to your sister, or what diabolical motive you may have imputed to me. Perhaps you will hardly think the better of me, —#it is worth the trial, however, —and you shall hear every thing. When I first became intimate in your family, I had ne other intention, no other view in the acquaintance, than to pass my time pleasantly while I was obliged to remain in Devonshire, more pleasantly than I had ever done before. Your sister's lovely person, and interesting manners, could not but please me; and her behaviour to me almost from the first was of a kind —it is astonishing, when I reflect on what it was, and what she was, that my heart should have been so insensible! But at first, | must confess, my vanity only was elevated by it. Careless of her happiness, thinking only of my own amusement, giving way to feelings which I had always been too much in the habit of indulging, I en- deavoured, by every means in my power, to make myself pleasing to her, without any design of returning her affec- tion.” SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. S77 Miss Dashwood, at this point, turning her eyes on him with the most angry contempt, stopped him, by saying, — ** It is hardly worth while, Mr. Willoughby, for you to relate, or for me to listen any longer. Such a beginning as this cannot be followed by any thing. Do not let me be pained by hearing any thing more on the subject.” ** I insist on your hearing the whole of it,” he replied. ** My fortune was never large, and I had always been ex- pensive, always in the habit of associating with people of better income than myself. Every year since my coming of age, or even before, I believe, had added to my debts ; and though the death of my old cousin, Mrs. Smith, was to set me free, yet that event being uncertain, and possibly far distant, it had been for some time my intention to re-establish my cireumstances by marrying a woman of fortune. To attach myself to your sister, therefore, was not a thing to be thought of ; and with a meanness, selfishness, cruelty, which no indignant, no contemptuous look, even of yours, Miss Dashwood, can ever reprobate too much,—lI was act- ing in this manner, trying to engage her regard, without a thought of returning it. But one thing may be said for me: even in that horrid state of selfish vanity, I did not _know the extent of the injury I meditated, because I did not then know what it was to love. But have I ever known it? Well may it be doubted; for, had I really loved, could I have sacrificed my feelings to vanity, to avarice ?P or, what is more, could I have sacrificed hers? But I have done it. To avoid a comparative poverty, which her affection and her society would have deprived of all its horrors, I have, by raising myself to affluence, lost every thing that could make it a blessing.” “You did, then,” said Elinor, a little softened, “* be- lieve yourself at one time attached to her ?” | “To have resisted such attractions, to have withstood such tenderness! Is there a man on earth who could have done it? Yes, I found myself, by insensible de- grees, sincerely fond of her; and the happiest hours of my life were what I spent with her when I felt my inten- tions were strictly honourable, and my feelings blameless. Even then, however, when fully determined on paying my 7 3 Wi 278 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. addresses to her, I allowed myself most improperly to put off, from day to day, the moment of doing it, from an un- | willingness to enter into an engagement while my circum- stances were so greatly embarrassed. I will not reason here —nor will I stop for you to expatiate on the ab- surdity, and the worse than absurdity, of scrupling to en- gage my faith where my honour was already bound. The event has proved that I was a cunning fool, providing with great circumspection for a possible opportunity of making myself contemptible and wretched for ever. At last, how- ever, my resolution was taken ; and I had determined, as soon as I could engage her alone, to justify the attentions Thad so invariably paid her, and openly assure her of an affection which I had already taken such pains to display. But in the interim — in the interim of the very few hours that were to pass before I could have an opportunity of speaking with her in private — a circumstance occurred — an unlucky circumstance — to ruin all my resolution, and with it all my comfort. A discovery took place,’’— here he hesitated and ‘looked down. ‘* Mrs. Smith had some- how or other been informed, I imagine by some distant relation, whose interest it was to deprive me of her favour, of an affair, a connection — but I need not explain myself farther,” he added, looking at her with’ a heightened co- lour and an enquiring eye, —“‘ your particular intimacy — you have probably heard the whole story long ago.” ** I have,” returned Elinor, colouring likewise, and hardening her heart anew against any compassion for him, “TI have heard it all; and how you will explain away any part of your guilt in that dreadful business I confess is beyond my comprehension.” ** Remember,” cried Willoughby, “‘ from whom you re- ceived the account. Could it be an impartial one? I acknowledge that her situation and her character ought to have been respected by me. I do not mean to justify my- self, but at the same time cannot leave you to suppose that I have nothing to urge — that because she was injured she was irreproachable, and because J was a libertine, she must be a saint. If the violence of her passions, the weakness of her understanding — I do not mean, however, to defend SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 279 myself. Her affection for me deserved better treatment ; and I often, with great self-reproach, recall the tenderness which, for a very short time, had the power of creating any return. I wish —I heartily wish it had never been. But I have injured more than herself ; and I have injured one, whose affection for me (may I say it?) was scarcely less warm than hers; and whose mind— oh, how in- finitely superior!” << Your indifference, however, towards that unfortunate girl — I must say it, unpleasant to me as the discussion of such a subject may well be — your indifference is no apology for your cruel neglect of her. Do not think your- self excused by any weakness, any natural defect of un~ derstanding on her side, in the wanton cruelty so evident on yours. You must have known, that while you were enjoying yourself in Devonshire, pursuing fresh schemes, always gay, always happy, she was reduced to the ex- tremest indigence.” « But, upon my soul, I did not know it,’’ he warmly replied: “‘ I did not recollect that I had omitted to give her my direction ; and common sense might have told her how to find it out.” _ © Well, sir, and what said Mrs. Smith ?”’ “‘ She taxed me with the offence at once, and my con- fusion may be guessed. The purity of her life, the for- mality of her notions, her ignorance of the world, — every . thing was against me. The matter itself I could not deny, and vain was every endeavour to soften it. She was pre~ viously disposed, I believe, to doubt the morality of my conduct in general, and was, moreover, discontented with the very little attention, the very little portion of my time that I had bestowed on her in my present visit. In short, it ended in a total breach. By one measure I might have saved myself. In the height of her morality, good woman ! she offered to forgive the past, if I would marry Eliza. That could not be; and I was formally dismissed from her favour and her house. The night following this affair —I was to go the next morning —was spent by me in deliber-~ ating on what my future conduct should be. The struggle was great, but it ended too soon. My affection for Marianne, T 4 280 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. my thorough conviction of her attachment to me — it was all insufficient to outweigh that dread of poverty, or get the better of those false ideas of the necessity of riches, which I was naturally inclined to feel, and expensive society had increased. I had reason to believe myself secure of my present wife, if I chose to address her, and I persuaded myself to think that nothing else in common prudence remained for me to do. A heavy scene, however, awaited me before I could leave Devonshire: I was engaged to dine with you on that very day ; some apology was there- fore necessary for my breaking the engagement. But whether I should write this apology, or deliver it in person, was a point of long debate. To see Marianne I felt would be dreadful ; and I even doubted whether I could see her again and keep to my resolution. In that point, however, I undervalued my own magnanimity, as the event de- clared ; for I went, I saw her, and saw her miserable, and left her miserable ; — and left her hoping never to see her again.” “* Why did you call, Mr. Willoughby ?”’ said Elinor, re- proachfully ; ‘* a note would have answered every purpose. Why was it necessary to call?” “* It was necessary to my own pride. I could not bear to leave the country in a manner that might lead you, or the rest of the neighbourhood, to suspect any part of what had really passed between Mrs. Smith and myself, and I resolved, therefore, on calling at the cottage, in my way to Honiton. The sight of your dear sister, however, was- really dreadful; and, to heighten the matter, I found her alone. You were all gone I do not know where. I had left her only the evening before, so fully, so firmly resolved within myself on doing right! A few hours were to have engaged her to me for ever ; and I remember how happy, how gay were my spirits, as I walked from the cottage to Allenham, satisfied with myself, delighted with every body! But in this, our last interview of friendship, I approached her with a sense of guilt that almost took from me the power of dissembling. Her sorrow, her disappointment, her deep regret, when I told her that I was obliged to leave Devonshire so immediately — I never shall forget it-— ee SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 281 united, too, with such reliance, such confidence in me! Oh, God! what a hard-hearted rascal I was!” They were both silent for a few moments. Elinor first spoke. ** Did you tell her that you should soon return?” **I do not know what I told her,’ he replied, impa- tiently ; “ less than was due to the past, beyond a doubt, and in all likelihood much more than was justified by the future. I cannot think of it. It won’t do. Then came your dear mother to torture me farther, with all her kind- ness and confidence. Thank Heaven! it did torture me. I was miserable. Miss Dashwood, you cannot have an idea of the comfort it gives me to look back on my own misery. I owe such a grudge to myself for the stupid, rascally folly of my own heart, that all my past sufferings under it are only triumph and exultation to me now. Well, I went, left all that I loved, and went to those to whom, at best, I was only indifferent. My journey to town—travelling with my own horses, and therefore so tediously—no creature to speak to—my own reflections so cheerful— when I looked forward every thing so inviting !— when I looked back at Barton, the picture so soothing !—oh, it was a blessed journey !” He stopped. ‘** Well, sir,” said Elinor, who, though pitying him, grew impatient for his departure, “ and this is all?” “« All!—no:—have you forgot what passed in town? That infamous letter? Did she show it you?” ** Yes, I saw every note that passed.” “¢ When the first of hers reached me, (as it immediately did, for I was in town the whole time,) what I felt is, in the common phrase, not to be expressed ; in a more simple one, perhaps too simple to raise any emotion, my feelings were very, very painful. Every line, every word, was—in _ the hackneyed metaphor which their dear writer, were she here, would forbid—a dagger to my heart. ‘To know that Marianne was in town was, in the same language, a thun- derbolt. Thunderbolts and daggers! what a reproof would she have given me! Her taste, her opinions—TI believe 282 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. * they are better known to me than my own, and I am sure they are dearer.” Ellinor’s heart, which had undergone many changes in the course of this extraordinary conversation, was now soft- ened again; yet she felt it her duty to check such ideas in her companion as the last. « This is not right; Mr. Willoughby. Remember that you are married. Relate only what in your conscience you think necessary for me to hear.” «¢ Marianne’s note, by assuring me that I was still as dear to her as in former days, —that in spite of the many, many weeks we had been separated, she was as constant in her own feelings, and as full of faith in the constancy of mine as ever, — awakened all my remorse. I say awakened, because time and London, business and dissipation, had in some measure quieted it, and I had been growing a fine hardened villain, fancying myself indifferent to her, and choosing to fancy that she too must have become indifferent to me; talking to myself of our past attachment as a mere idle, trifling, business; shrugging up my shoulders in proof of its being so, and silencing every reproach, overcoming every scruple, by secretly saying now and then, ‘I shall be heartily glad to hear she is well married.’ But this note made me know myself better. I felt that she was infi- nitely dearer to me than any other woman in the world, and that I was using her infamously. But every thing was — then just settled between Miss Grey and me. To retreat was impossible. All that I had to do was to avoid you both. I sent no answer to Marianne, intending by that means to preserve myself from her farther notice ; and for some time I was even determined not to call in Berkeley Street ; but at last, judging it wiser to affect the air of a cool, common acquaintance than any thing else, I watched you all safely out of the house one morning, and left my name. ** Watched us out of the house !”’ ** Even so. You would be surprised to hear how often I watched you, how often I was on the point of falling in with you. I have entered many a shop to avoid your sight as the carriage drove by. Lodging as I did in Bond SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 283 Street, there was hardly a day in which I did not catch a glimpse of one or other of you ; and nothing but the most constant watchfulness on my side, a most invariably pre- vailing desire to keep out of your sight, could have separ- ated us so long. I avoided the Middletons as much as possible, as well as every body else who was likely to ‘prove an acquaintance in common. Not aware of their being in town, however, I blundered on Sir John, I believe, the first day of his coming, and the day after I had called at Mrs. Jennings’s. He asked me to a party, a dance at his house in the evening. Had he not told me as an inducement that you and your sister were to be there, I should have felt it too certain a thing to trust myself near him. The next morning brought shottier short note from Marianne — still Ph xiowate; open, artless, confiding — every thing that could make my conduct most hateful. I could not answer it. I tried — but could not frame a ‘sentence. But I thought of her, I believe, every moment of the day. If you can pity me, Miss Dashwood, pity my situation as it was then. With my head and heart full of your sister, I was forced to play the happy lover to an- other woman! ‘Those three or four weeks were worse than all. Well, at last, as I need not tell you, you were forced on me; and what a sweet figure I cut! what an evening of agony it was! Marianne, beautiful as an angel on one side, calling me Willoughby in such a tone! Oh, God! holding out her hand to me, asking me for an explanation, with those bewitching eyes fixed. in such speaking solicitude on my face ! and Sophia, jealous as the devil on the other hand, looking all that was — Well, it does not signify; it is over now. Such anevening! I ran away from you all as soon as I could ; but not before I had seen Marianne’s sweet face as white asdeath. That was the last, last look I ever had of her ; the last manner in which she appeared to me. It was a horrid sight! . Yet when I thought of her to-day as really dying, it was a kind of comfort to me to imagine that I knew exattly how she would appear to those who saw her last in this world. She was before me, constantly before me, as I travelled, in the same look and hue.” 284 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. A short pause of mutual thoughtfulness succeeded. Willoughby first rousing himself, broke it thus : — «* Well, let me make haste and be gone. Your sister is certainly better, certainly out of danger?” “© We are assured of it.” « Your poor mother too! doting on Marianne.” “* But the letter, Mr. Willoughby, your own letter: have you any thing to say about that?” “Yes, yes, shat in particular. Your sister wrote to me again, you know, the very next morning. You saw what she said. I was breakfasting at the LEllisons, —and her letter, with some others, was brought to me there from my lodgings. It happened to catch Sophia’s eye before it caught mine; — and its size, the elegance of the paper, the handwriting altogether, immediately gave her a suspicion. Some vague report had reached her before of my attachment to some young lady in Devonshire, and what had passed within her observation the preceding even- ing had marked who the young lady was, and made her more jealous than ever. Affecting that air of playfulness, therefore, which is delightful in a woman oné loves, she opened the letter directly, and read its contents. She was well paid for her impudence. She read what made her wretched. Her wretchedness I could have borne, but her passion — her malice — at all events it must be appeased. And, in short, what do you think of my wife’s style of letter-writing ? — delicate — tender — truly feminine — was it not?” * Your wife! The letter. was in your own hand- writing.” — “Yes, but I had only the credit of servilely copying such sentences as I was ashamed to put my name to. The original was all her own — her own happy thoughts and gentle diction. But what could I do? We were engaged, every thing in preparation, the day almost fixed — but I am talking like a fool. Preparation! Day! In honest words, her money was necessary to me, and in a situation like mine any thing was to be done to prevent a rupture. And after all, what did it signify to my character, in the opinion of Marianne and her friends, in what language my SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 285 answer was couched? It must have been only to one end. My business was to declare myself a scoundrel ; and whether I did it with a bow or a bluster was of little importance. ‘I am ruined for ever in their opinion,’ said I to myself: < I am shut out for ever from their so- ciety ; they already think me an unprincipled fellow ; this letter will only make them think me a blackguard one.’ Such were my reasonings as, in a sort of desperate careless- ness, I copied my wife’s words, and parted with the last relics of Marianne. Her three notes, — unluckily they were all in my pocket-book, or I should have denied their existence, and hoarded them for ever, — I was forced to put them up, and could not even kiss them. And the lock of hair — that, too, I had always carried about me in the same pocket-book, which was now searched by madam with the most ingratiating virulence, — the dear lock, — all, every memento was torn from me.” “You are very wrong, Mr. Willoughby ; very blam- able,” said Elinor ; while her voice, in spite of herself, betrayed her compassionate emotion ; “‘ you ought not to speak in this way, either of Mrs. Willoughby or my sister. You have made your own choice. It was not forced on you. Your wife has a claim to your politeness, to your respect, at least. She must be attached to you, or she would not have married you. To treat her with unkind- ness, to speak of her slightingly, is no atonement to Marianne; nor can I suppose it a relief to your own conscience.” “Do not talk to me of my wife,” said he with a heavy sigh ; “ she does not deserve your compassion. She knew I had no regard for her when we married. Well, married we were, and came down to Combe Magna to be happy, and afterwards returned to town to be gay. And now do you pity me, Miss Dashwood? Or have I said all this to no purpose? Am I,—be it only one degree,—am I less guilty in your opinion than I was before? My intentions were not always wrong. Have I explained away any part of my guilt?” “Yes, you have certainly removed something — a little. You have proved yourself, on the whole, less faulty than I 286 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. had believed you. You have proved your heart less wicked, much less wicked. But I hardly know — the misery that you have inflicted — I hardly know what could have made it worse.” << Will you repeat to your sister, when she is recovered, what I have been telling you? Let me be a little lightened, too, in her opinion as well as in yours. You tell me that she has forgiven me already. Let me be able to fancy that a better knowledge of my heart, and of my present feelings, will draw from her a more spontaneous, more natural, more gentle, less dignified, forgiveness. Tell her of my misery and my penitence ; —tell her that my heart was never inconstant to her; and, if you will, that at this moment she is dearer to me than ever.” ** I will tell her all that is necessary to what may com- paratively be called your justification. But you have not - explained to me the particular reason of your coming now, nor how you heard of her illness.” “‘ Last night, in Drury Lane lobby, I ran against Sir John Middleton ; and when he saw who I was, for the first time these two months, he spoke to me. That he had cut me ever since my marriage, I had seen without surprise or resentment. Now, however, his good-natured, honest, stupid soul, full of indignation against me, and concern for your sister, could not resist the temptation of telling me what he knew ought to, though probably he did not think it would, vex me horridly. As bluntly as he could speak it, therefore, he told me that Marianne Dashwood was dying of a putrid fever at Cleveland—a letter that morning re- ceived from Mrs. Jennings declared her danger most im- minent — the Palmers all gone off in a fright, &c. I was too much shocked to be able to pass myself off as insensible even to the undiscerning Sir John. His heart was softened in seeing mine suffer ; and so much of his ill-will was done away, that when we parted, he almost shook me by the hand while he reminded me cf an old promise about a pointer puppy. What I felt on hearing that your sister was dying, and dying, too, believing me the greatest villain upon earth, scorning, hating me in her latest moments — for how could I tell what horrid projects might not have ? SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 287 been imputed? One person I was sure would represent me as capable of any thing. What I felt was dreadful! __ My resolution was soon made, and at eight o'clock this morning I was in my carriage. Now you know all.” Elinor made no answer. Her thoughts were silently fixed on the irreparable injury which too early an inde- pendence, and its consequent habits of idleness, dissipation, and luxury, had made in the mind, the character, the hap- piness, of a man who, to every advantage of person and talents, united a disposition naturally open and honest, and a feeling, affectionate temper. The world had made him extravagant and vain—extravagance and vanity had made him cold-hearted and selfish. Vanity, while seeking its own guilty triumph at the expense of another, had involved him in a real attachment, which extravagance, or at least its offspring, necessity, had required to be sacrificed. Each faulty propensity in leading him to evil, had led him like- wise to punishment. The attachment, from which against honour, against feeling, against every better interest he had outwardly torn himself, now, when no longer allowable, governed every thought; and the connection, for the sake of which he had, with little scruple, left her sister to misery, was likely to prove a source of unhappiness to himself of a far more incurable nature. From a reverie of this kind she was recalled at the end of some minutes by Willoughby, who, rousing himself from a reverie at least equally painful, started up in preparation for going, and said, -— ‘“< There is no use in staying here ; I must be off.” «* Are you going back to town?” ““ No — to Combe Magna. I have business there ; from thence to town in a day or two. Good-by.” He held out his hand. She could not refuse to give him hers: he pressed it with affection. « And you do think something better of me than you did?” said he, letting it fall, and leaning against the mantel-piece, as if forgetting he was to go. Elinor assured him that she did ;—-that she forgave, pitied, wished him well — was even interested in his hap~ _.piness — and added some gentle counsel as to the behaviour 288 " §ENSE AND SENSIBILITY. most likely to promote it. His answer was not very encouraging. “* As to that,” said he, “ I must rub through the world as well as I can. Domestic happiness is out of the question. If, however, I am allowed to think that you and yours feel an interest in my fate and actions, it may be the means — © it may put me on my guard —at least it will be something to live for. Marianne, to be sure, is lost to me for ever. Were I even by any blessed chance at liberty again _ Elinor stopped him with a reproof. «* Well,” he replied, “‘ once more good-by. I shall now go away and live in dread of one event.” ‘© What do you mean?” ** Your sister’s marriage.” ** You are very wrong. She can never be more lost to you than she is now.” ‘“* But she will be gained by some one else. And if that some one should be the very he whom, of all others, I could least bear — but I will not stay to rob myself of all your compassionate good-will, by showing that where I have most injured I can least forgive. Good-by, — God bless you !” And with these words he almost ran out of the room. CHAPTER IX. Exinor, for some time after he left her, for sometime even after the sound of his carriage had died away, remained too much oppressed by a crowd of ideas, widely differing in themselves, but of which sadness was the general result, to think even of her sister. Willoughby, — he whom only half an hour ago she had abhorred as the most worthless of men,— Willoughby, in spite of all his faults, excited a degree of commiseration for the sufferings produced by them, which made her think of him as now separated for ever from her family, with a SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 289 tenderness, a regret, rather in proportion, as she soon ac- knowledged within herself, to his wishes than to his merits. She felt that his influence over her mind was heightened by circumstances which ought not in reason to have weight : by that person of uncommon attraction, that open, affec- tionate, and lively manner, which it was no merit to pos- sess ; and by that still ardent love for Marianne, which it was not even innocent to indulge. But she felt that it was so, long, long before she could feel his influence less. When at last she returned to the unconscious Marianne, she found her just awaking, refreshed by so long and sweet a sleep to the extent of her hopes. Elinor’s heart was full. The past, the present, the future, Willoughby’s visit, Marianne’s safety, and her mother’s expected arrival, threw her altogether into an agitation of spirits which kept off every indication of fatigue, and made her only fearful of betraying herself to. her sister. Short was the time, how- ever, in which that fear could affect her ; for within half an hour after Willoughby’s leaving the house, she was again called down stairs by the sound of another carriage. Eager to save her mother from every unnecessary mo- ment’s horrible suspense, she ran immediately into the hall, and reached the outward door just in time to receive and support her as she entered it. Mrs. Dashwood, whose terror as they drew near the house had produced almost the conviction of Marianne’s being no more, had no voice to enquire after her, no voice even for Elinor: but she, waiting neither for salutation nor enquiry, instantly gave the joyful relief; and her mother, catching it with all her usual warmth, was in a moment as much overcome by her happiness as she had been before by her fears. She was supported into the drawing-room. be- tween her daughter and her friend ; and there, shedding tears of joy, though still unable to speak, embraced Elinor again and again, turning from. her at intervals to press Colonel Brandon’s hand, with a look which spoke at once her gratitude, and her conviction of his sharing with her- self in the bliss of the moment. He shared it, however, in a silence even greater than her own. ‘As soon as Mrs. Dashwood had recovered herself, to see U 290 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Marianne was her first desire ; and in two minutes she was with her beloved child, rendered dearer to her than ever by absence, unhappiness, and danger. Elinor’s delight, as she saw what each felt in the meeting, was only checked by an apprehension of its robbing Marianne of farther sleep: but Mrs. Dashwood could be calm, could be even prudent, when the life of a child was at stake ; and Marianne, satis fied in knowing her mother was near her, and conscious of being too weak for conversation, submitted readily to the silence and quiet prescribed by every nurse around her. Mrs. Dashwood would sit up with her all night; and Eli- nor, in compliance with her mother’s entreaty, went to bed. But the rest, which one night entirely sleepless, and many hours of the most wearing anxiety seemed to make requi- site, was kept off by irritation of spirits. Willoughby, ** poor Willoughby,” as she now allowed herself to call him, was constantly in her thoughts: she would not but have heard his vindication for the world, and now blamed, | now acquitted herself for having judged him so harshly before. But her promise of relating it to her sister was invariably painful. She dreaded the performance of it, dreaded what its effect on Marianne might be; doubted whether, after such an explanation, she could ever be happy with another ; and for a moment wished Willoughby a widower. Then, remembering Colonel Brandon, reproved herself, felt that to his sufferings and his constancy, far more than to his rival’s, the reward of her sister was due, and wished any thing rather than Mrs. Willoughby’s death. The shock of Colonel Brandon’s errand at Barton had been much softened to Mrs. Dashwood by her own previous alarm ; for so great was her uneasiness about Marianne, that she had already determined to set out for Cleveland on that very day, without waiting for any farther intelli- gence, and had so far settled her journey before his ar- rival, that the Careys were then expected every moment to fetch Margaret away, as her mother was unwilling to take her where there might be infection. Marianne continued to mend every day; and the brilliane cheerfulness of Mrs. Dashwood’s looks and spirits proved her to be, as she repeatedly declared herself, one of the SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 291 happiest women in the world. Elinor could not hear the declaration, nor witness its proofs, without sometimes won- dering whether her mother ever recollected Edward. But Mrs. Dashwood, trusting to the temperate account of her own disappointment, which Elinor had sent her, was led away by the exuberance of her joy to think only of what would increase it. Marianne was restored to her, from a danger in which, as she now began to feel, her own mis- taken judgment in encouraging the unfortunate attachment to Willoughby had contributed to place her; and in her recovery she had yet another source of joy, unthought of by Elinor. It was thus imparted to her, as soon as any opportunity of private conference between them occurred. “«* At last we are alone. My Elinor, you do not yet know all my happiness. Colonel Brandon loves Marianne. He has told me so himself.” ; Her daughter, feeling by turns both pleased and pained, surprised and not surprised, was all silent attention. “You are never like me, dear Elinor, or I should won- der at your composure now. Had I sat down to wish for any possible good to my family, I should have fixed on Colonel Brandon’s marrying one of you, as the object most desirable ; and I believe Marianne will be the most happy with him of the two.” _» Elinor was half inclined to ask her reason for thinking so, because satisfied that none, founded on an impartial con- sideration of their age, characters, or feelings, could be given: but her mother must always be carried away by her imagination, on any interesting subject; and, therefore, instead of an enquiry, she passed it off with a smile. ““ He opened his whole heart to me yesterday as we travelled. It came out quite unawares, quite undesignedly. I, you may well believe, could talk of nothing but my child:—he could not conceal his distress; I saw that it equalled my own; and he, perhaps thinking that mere friendship, as the world now goes, would not justify so warm a sympathy ; or rather, not thinking at all, I suppose, giving way to irresistible feelings, made me acquainted with his earnest, tender, constant, affection for Marianne. u 2 2902 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. He has loved her, my Elinor, ever since the first moment of seeing her.” Here, however, Elinor perceived, not the language, not the professions of Colonel Brandon, .but the natural embellishments of her mother’s active fancy, which fashion- ed every thing delightful to her as it chose. “* His tebe for her, infinitely surpassing any thing that Willoughby ever felt or feigned, as much more warm, as more sincere or constant, whichever we are to call it, has subsisted through all the knowledge of dear ‘os unhappy prepossession for that worthless young man! and without selfishness, without encouraging a hope! could he have seen her happy with another. Such a noble mind! such openness, such sincerity! No one can be deceived in him.” *“ Colonel Brandon’s character,” said Elinor, “as an excellent man, is well established.” “« T know it is,”’ replied her mother, seriously, “‘ or, after such a warning, J should be the last to encourage such af- fection, or even to be pleased by it. But his coming for me, ashe did, with such active, such ready friendship, is enough to prove hin one of the worthiest of men.”’ «* His character, however,’ answered Elinor, “ does not rest on one act of kindness, to which his affection for Ma- rianne, were humanity out of the case, would have prompted him. To Mrs. Jennings, to the Middletons, he has been long and intimately known: they equally love and respect him ; and even my own knowledge of him, though lately acquired, is very considerable ; and so highly do J value and esteem him, that if Marianne can be happy with him, I shall be as ready as yourself to think our connection the | greatest blessing to us in the world. What answer did you give him? Did you allow him to hope ?”’ “Oh, my love! I could not then talk of hope to him or to myself. Marianne might, at that moment, be dying. But he did not ask for hope, or encouragement. His was an involuntary confidence, an irrepressible effusion to a sooth- ing friend, not an application to a parent. Yet, after a time, I did say, for, at first, I was quite overcome, that if she lived, as I. trusted she might, my greatest happiness. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 293 would lie in promoting their marriage; and since our ar- rival, since our delightful security, I have repeated it to him more fully, have given him every encouragement in my power. ‘Time, a very little time, I tell him, will do every thing ; Marianne’s heart is not to be wasted for ever on such a man as Willoughby. His own merits must soon secure it.” | “To judge from the Colonel’s spirits, however, you have not yet made him equally sanguine.” “No. He thinks Marianne’s affection too deeply rooted for any change in it under a great length of time; and even supposing her heart again free, is too diffident of himself to believe, that with such a difference of age and disposition he could ever attach her. There, however, he is quite mistaken. His age is only so much beyond hers as to be an advantage, as to make his character and prin- ciples fixed; and his disposition, I am well convinced, is exactly the very one to make your sister happy. And his person, his manners, too, are all in his favour. My partiality does not blind me: he certainly is not so hand- some as Willoughby; but, at the same time, there is something much more pleasing in his countenance. There was always a something, if you remember, in Willoughby’s eyes at times, which I did not like.” Elinor could not remember it; but her mother, with- out waiting for her assent, continued, — ' © And his manners, the Colonel’s manners are not only more pleasing to me than Willoughby’s ever were, but they are of a kind I well know to be more solidly attach- ing to Marianne. Their gentleness, their genuine atten- tion to other people, and their manly unstudied simplicity, is much more accordant with her real disposition than the liveliness, often artificial, and often ill-timed, of the other. I am’ very sure myself, that had Willoughby turned out as really amiable, as he has proved himself the contrary, Marianne would yet never have been so happy with him as she will be with Colonel Brandon.” ‘She paused. Her daughter could not quite agree with her; but her dissent was not heard, and therefore gave no offence. | u 3 204 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ** At Delaford, she will be within an easy distance of me,” added Mrs. Dashwood, “ even if I remain at Barton; and in all probability, — for I hear it is a large village, — indeed there certainly must be some small house or cottage close by, that would suit us quite as well as our present situation.” Poor Elinor ! — here was a new scheme for getting her to Delaford !— but her spirit was stubborn. “* His fortune too !— for at my time of life, you know, every body cares about that ; — and though I neither know, nor desire to know, what it really is, I am sure it must be a good one.” Here they were interrupted by the entrance of a third person ; and Elinor withdrew to think it all over in private, to wish success to her friend, and yet, in wishing it, to feel a pang for Willoughby. CHAPTER X. Marianne’s illness, though weakening in its kind, had not been long enough to make her recovery slow ; and with youth, natural strength, and her mother’s presence in aid, it proceeded so smoothly as to enable her to remove, within four days after the arrival of the latter, into Mrs. Palmer’s dressing-room. When there, at her own particular re- quest, for she was impatient to pour forth her thanks to him for fetching her mother, Colonel Brandon was invited to visit her. His emotion in entering the room, in seeing her altered looks, and in receiving the pale hand which she immediately held out to him, was such as, in Elinor’s conjecture, must arise from something more than his affection for Marianne, or the consciousness of its being known to others ; and she soon discovered, in his melancholy eye and varying com- plexion as he looked at her sister, the probable recurrence SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 205 of many past scenes of misery to his mind, brought back by that resemblance between Marianne and Eliza already acknowledged, and now strengthened by the hollow eye, the sickly skin, the posture of reclining weakness, and the warm acknowledgment of peculiar obligation. Mrs. Dashwood, not less watchful of what passed than her daughter, but with a mind very differently influenced, and therefore watching to very different effect, saw nothing in the Colonel’s behaviour but what arose from the most simple and self-evident sensations, while in the actions and words of Marianne she persuaded herself to think that something more than gratitude already dawned. At the end of another day or two, Marianne growing visibly stronger every twelve hours, Mrs. Dashwood, urged equally by her own and her daughter’s wishes, began to ' talk of removing to Barton. On her measures depended those of her two friends: Mrs. Jennings could not quit Cleveland during the Dashwoods’ stay ; and Colonel Bran- don was soon brought, by their united request, to consider his own abode there as equally determinate, if not equally indispensable. At his and Mrs. Jennings’s united request in return, Mrs. Dashwood was prevailed on to accept the use of his carriage on her journey back, for the better ac- commodation of her sick child ; and the Colonel, at the ‘joint invitation of Mrs. Dashwood and Mrs. Jennings, whose active good-nature made her friendly and hospitable for other people as well as herself, engaged with pleasure to redeem it by a visit at the cottage, in the course of a few weeks. The day of separation and departure arrived; and Marianne, after taking so particular and lengthened a leave of Mrs. Jennings, one so earnestly grateful, so full of respect and kind wishes as seemed due to her own heart from a secret acknowledgment of past inattention, and bidding Colonel Brandon farewell with the cordiality of a friend, was carefully assisted by him into the carriage, of which he seemed anxious that she should engross at least half. Mrs. Dashwood and Elinor then followed, and the others were left by themselves, to talk of the travel- lers, and feel their own dulness, till Mrs. Jennings was u 4 296 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. summoned to her chaise to take comfort in the gossip of her maid for the loss of her two young companions; and Colonel Brandon immediately afterwards took his solitary way to Delaford. The Dashwoods were two days on the road, and Mari- anne bore her journey on both without essential fatigue. Every thing that the most zealous affection, the most solicitous care, could do to render her comfortable, was the office of each watchful companion, and each found their reward in her bodily ease, and her calmness of spirits. To Elinor, the observation of the latter was particularly grateful. She, who had seen her week after week so constantly suffering, oppressed by anguish of heart which she had neither courage to speak of, nor fortitude to conceal, now saw with a joy, which no other could equally share, an apparent composure of mind, which, in being the result, as she trusted, of serious reflection, must eventually lead her to contentment and cheerfulness. As they approached Barton, indeed, and entered on scenes, of which every field and every tree brought some peculiar, some painful recollection, she grew silent and thoughtful, and turning away her face from their notice, sat earnestly gazing through the window. But here, Elinor could neither wonder nor blame; and when she saw, as she assisted Marianne from the carriage, that she had been crying, she saw only an emotion too natural in itself to raise any thing less tender than pity, and in ‘its unobtrusiveness entitled to praise. In the whole of her subsequent manner, she traced the direction of a mind awakened to reasonable exertion ; for no sooner had they entered their common sitting-room, than Marianne turned her eyes around it with a look of resolute firmness, as if determined at once to accustom herself to the sight of every object with which the remembrance of Willoughby could be connected. She said little, but every sentence aimed at cheerfulness; and though a sigh sometimes escaped her, it never passed away without the atonement of a smile. After dinner she would try her piano-forte. She went toit ; but the music on which her eye first rested was an opera, procured for her by Willoughby, containing SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 2907 some of their favourite duets, and bearing on its outward leaf her own name in his hand-writing. That would not do.. She shook her head, put the music aside, and, after running over the keys for a minute, complained of feebleness in her fingers, and closed the instrument again ; declaring, however, with firmness, as she did so, that she should in future practise much. The next morning produced no abatement in these happy symptoms. On the contrary, with a mind and body alike strengthened by rest, she looked and spoke with more genuine spirit, anticipating the pleasure of Margaret’s return, and talking of the dear family party which would then be restored, of their mutual pursuits and cheerful society, as the only happiness worth a wish. “ When the weather is settled, and I have recovered my strength,” said she, “ we will take long walks to- gether every day. We will walk to the farm at the edge of the down, and see how the children go on; we will walk to Sir John’s new plantations at Barton Cross, and the Abbeyland ; and we will often go to the old ruins of the Priory, and try to trace its foundations as far as we are told they once reached. I know we shall be happy. I know the summer will pass happily away. I mean never to be later in rising than six, and from that time till dinner I shall divide every moment between music and reading. I have formed my plan, and am determined to enter on a course of serious study. Our own library is too well known to me, to be resorted to for any thing beyond mere amusement. But there are many works well worth read- ing at the Park; and there are others of more modern production, which I know I can borrow of Colonel Bran- . don. By reading only six hours a day, I shall gain in the course of a twelvemonth a great deal of instruction which I now feel myself to want.” Elinor honoured her for a plan which originated so nobly as this; though smiling to see the same eager fancy which had been leading her to the extreme of languid indolence and selfish repining now at work in introducing excess into a scheme of such rational employment and virtuous self-control. Her smile, however, changed to a sigh when 298 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. she remembered that her promise to Willoughby was yet unfulfilled, and feared she had that to communicate which might again unsettle the mind of Marianne, and ruin, at least for a time, this fair prospect of busy tranquillity. Willing therefore to delay the evil hour, she resolved to wait till her sister's health were more secure, before she appointed it. But the resolution was made only to be broken. Marianne had been two or three days at home before the weather was fine enough for an invalid like herself. to venture out. But at last a soft, genial morning appeared, such as might tempt the daughter's wishes and the mo- ther’s confidence ; and Marianne, leaning on Elinor’s arm, was authorised to walk as long as she could without fatigue, in the lane before the house. The sisters set out at a pace, slow as the feebleness of Marianne in an exercise hitherto untried since her illness required ; and they had advanced only so far beyond the house as to admit a full-view of the hill, the important hill behind, when pausing with her eyes turned towards it, Marianne calmly said,— *« There, exactly there,” pointing with one hand, “ on that projecting mound, there I fell ; and there I first saw Willoughby.” Her voice sunk with the word, but presently reviving, she added, — “TY am thankful to find that I can look with so little pain on the spot! Shall we ever talk on that subject, Eli- nor?” hesitatingly it was said. “‘ Or will it be wrong? I can talk of it now, I hope, as I ought to do.” Elinor tenderly invited her to be open. ‘‘ As for regret,’ said Marianne, “‘ I have done with that, as far as he is concerned. I do not mean to talk to you of what my feelings have been for him, but what they are now. At present, if I could be satisfied on one point, if I could be allowed to think that he was not always act- ing a part, not always deceiving me; but above all, if I could be assured that he never was so very wicked as my fears have sometimes fancied him, since the story of that unfortunate girl i SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 299 She stopped. Elinor joyfully treasured her words as she answered ,— ** If you could be assured of that, you think you should be easy.” ** Yes. My peace of mind is doubly involved in it ; for not only is it horrible to suspect a person, who has been what he has been to me, of such designs, but what must it make me appear to myself? What, in a situation like mine, but a most shamefully unguarded affection could ex- pose me to ——” “* How, then,” asked her sister, ‘‘ would you account for his behaviour ?” ** I would suppose him—oh, how gladly would I sup- pose him !—only fickle, very, very fickle.” Elinor said no more. She was debating within herself on the eligibility of beginning her story directly, or postpon- ing it till Marianne were in stronger health; and they crept on for a few minutes in silence. “IT am not wishing him too much good,” said Mari- anne at last, with a sigh, ‘‘ when I wish his secret reflec- tions may be no more unpleasant than my own. He will suffer enough in them.” “Do you compare your conduct with his?” ““ No. I compare it with what it ought to have been ; I compare it with yours.” ** Our situations have borne little resemblance.” ** They have borne more than our conduct. Do not, my dearest Elinor, let your kindness defend what I know your judgment must censure. My illness has made me think. It has given me leisure and calmness for seri- ous recollection. Long before I was enough recovered to talk, I was perfectly able to reflect. I considered the past: I saw in my own behaviour, since the beginning of our ac- quaintance with him last autumn, nothing but a series of imprudence towards myself, and want of kindness to others. I saw that my own feelings had prepared my sufferings, and that my want of fortitude under them had almost led me to the grave. My illness, I well knew, had been en- tirely brought on by myself by such negligence of my own health, as I had felt, even at the time, to be wrong. 300 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Had I died, it would have been self-destruction. I did not. know my danger till the danger was removed ; but with such feelings as these reflections gave me, I wonder at my re- covery, — wonder that the very eagerness of my desire to live, to have time for atonement to my God, and to you all, did not kill me at once. Had I died, in what peculiar misery should I have left you, my nurse, my friend, my sister! You, who had seen all the fretful selfishness of my latter days; who had known all the murmurings of my heart! How should I have lived in your remembrance! My mo- ther, too! How could you have consoled her! I cannot express my own abhorrence of myself. Whenever I looked towards the past, I saw some duty neglected, or some fail- ing indulged. Every body seemed injured by me. The kindness, the unceasing kindness, of Mrs. Jennings, I had repaid with ungrateful contempt. To the Middletons, the Palmers, the Steeles, to every commen acquaintance even, I had been insolent and unjust; with a heart hardened against their merits, and a temper irritated by their very attention. To John, to Fanny, yes, even to them, little as they deserve, I had given less than their due. But you, you above all, above my mother, had been wronged by me. I, and only I, knew your heart and its sorrows ; yet, to what did it influence me? —not to any compassion that could benefit you or myself. Your example was be- fore me; but to what avail? Was I more considerate of you and your comfort? Did I imitate your forbearance, or lessen your restraints, by taking any part in those offices of general complaisance or particular gratitude which you had hitherto been left to discharge alone? No; not less when I knew you to be unhappy, than when I had believed you at ease, did I turn away from every exertion of duty or friendship ; scarcely allowing sorrow to exist but with me, regretting only that heart which had deserted and wronged me, and leaving you, for whom I professed an unbounded affection, to be miserable for my sake.” Here ceased the rapid flow of her self-reproving spirit ; and Elinor, impatient to soothe, though too honest to flatter, gave her instantly that praise and support which her frank- SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 301 ness and her contrition so well deserved. Marianne pressed her hand and replied, — ** You are very good. The future must be my proof. I have laid down my plan, and if I am capable of adhering to it, my feelings shall be governed and my temper improved. They shall no longer worry others, nor torture myself. I shall now live solely for my family. You, my mother, and Margaret, must henceforth be all the world to me; you will share my affections entirely between you. From you, from my home, I shall never again have the smallest in- citement to move; and if I do mix in other society, it will be only to show that my spirit is humbled, my heart amended, and that I can practise the civilities, the lesser duties of life, with gentleness and forbearance. As for Willoughby, to say that I shall soon, or that I shall ever forget him, would be idle. His remembrance can be over- come by no change of circumstances or opinions. But it shall be regulated, it shall be checked by religion, by reason, by constant employment.” She paused —and added, in a lower voice, “ If I could but know his heart, every thing would become easy.” Elinor, who had now been for some time reflecting on the propriety or impropriety of speedily hazarding her nar- ration, without feeling at all nearer decision than at first, heard this; and perceiving that as reflection did nothing resolution must do all, soon found herself leading to the fact. She managed the recital, as she hoped, with address ; prepared her anxious listener with caution ; related simply and honestly the chief points on which Willoughby grounded his apology ; did justice to his repentance, and softened only his protestations of present regard. Marianne said not a word. She trembled: her eyes were fixed on the ground; and her lips became whiter than even sickness had left them. A thousand enquiries sprung up from her heart, but she dared not urge one. She canght every syllable with panting eagerness: her hand, unknowingly to herself, closely pressed her sister’s, and tears covered her cheeks. Elinor, dreading her being tired, led her towards home ; and till they reached: the door of the cottage, easily con- 302 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. jecturing what her curiosity must be, though no question was suffered to speak it, talked of nothing but Willoughby, and their conversation together ; and was carefully minute in every particular of speech and look, where minuteness could be safely indulged. As soon as they entered the house, Marianne, with a kiss of gratitude, and. these two words just articulate through her tears, “ Tell mamma, withdrew from her sister, and walked slowly up stairs. Elinor would not attempt to disturb a solitude so reasonable as what she now sought ; and with a mind anxiously pre- arranging its result, and a resolution of reviving the subject again, should Marianne fail to do it, she turned into the parlour to fulfil her parting injunction. . CHAPTER XI. Mrs. Dasuwoop did not hear, unmoved, the vindication of her former favourite. She rejoiced in his being cleared from ‘some part of his imputed guilt; she was sorry for him; she wished him happy. But the feelings of the past could not be recalled. Nothing could restore him with a faith unbroken, a character unblemished, to Mari- anne. Nothing could do away the knowledge of what the latter had suffered through his means, nor remove the guilt of his conduct towards Eliza. Nothing could replace him, ~ therefore, in her former esteem, nor injure the interests of Colonel Brandon. . Had Mrs. Dashwood, like her daughter, heard Wil- loughby’s story from himself, —had she witnessed his dis- tress, and been under the influence of his countenance and his manner,—it is probable that, her compassion would have been greater. But it was neither in Elinor’s power, nor in her wish, to rouse such feelings in another, by her retailed explanation, as had at first been called forth in herself. Reflection had given calmness to her judgment, and sobered her own opinion of Willoughby’s deserts ; SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 803 she wished, therefore, to declare only the simple truth, and lay open such facts as were really due to his character, without any embellishment of tenderness to lead the fancy astray. In the evening, when they were all three together, Marianne began voluntarily to speak of him again; but that it was not without an effort, the restless, unquiet thoughtfulness in which she had been for some time pre- viously sitting, her rising colour, as she ete and her unsteady voice, plainly showed. “I wish to assure you both,” said une, “that I see every thing as you can desire me to do.” Mrs. Dashwood would have interrupted her instantly with soothing tenderness, had not Elinor, who really wished to- hear her sister's unbiassed opinion, by an eager sign, engaged her silence. Marianne slowly continued, — “It is a great relief to me, what Elinor told me this morning; I have now heard exactly what I wished to hear.” For some moments her voice was lost; but recovering herself, she added, and with greater calmness than before, —‘*JI am now perfectly satisfied, I wish for no change. I never could have been happy with him, after knowing, as sooner or later I must have known, all this. I should have had no confidence, no esteem. Nothing could have done it away to my feelings.” “1 know it, I know it,” cried her mother. “ Happy with a man of libertine practices! With one who had so injured the peace of the dearest of our friends, and the best of men! “No—my Marianne has not a heart to be made happy with such a man! Her conscience, her sensitive vonscience, would have felt all that the conscience of her husband ought to have felt.” Marianne sighed, and repeated, “ I wish for no change.” “¢ You consider the matter,” said Elinor, “ exactly as a good mind and a sound understanding must consider it ; and I dare say you perceive, as well as myself, not only in this, but in many other circumstances, reason enough to be convinced that your marriage must have involved you in many certain troubles and disappointments, in which you would have been poorly supported by an affection, on his 304 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. side, much less certain. Had you married, you must have been always poor. His expensiveness is acknowledged even by himself ; and his whole conduct declares, that self- denial is a word hardly understood by him. His demands, and your inexperience together, on a small, very small in- come, must have brought on distresses which would not be the /ess grievous to you, from having been entirely unknown and unthought of before. Your sense of honour and honesty would have led you, I know, when aware of your situ- ation, to attempt all the economy that would appear to you possible ; and, perhaps, as long as your frugality retrenched only on your own comfort, you might have been suffered to practise it, but beyond that—and how little could the utmost of your single management do to stop the ruin which had begun before your marriage? beyond that, had you endeavoured, however reasonably, to abridge his. enjoyments, is it not to be feared, that instead of pre- vailing on feelings so selfish to consent to it, you would have lessened your own influence on his heart, and made him regret the connection which had involved him in such difficulties P” Marianne’s lips quivered, and she repeated the word ** Selfish ?” in a tone that implied, “ Do you really think him selfish ?” *« The whole of his behaviour,” replied Elinor, “ from the beginning to the end of the affair, has been grounded on selfishness. It was selfishness which first made him sport with your affections; which afterwards, when his own were engaged, made him delay the confession of it, and which finally carried him from Barton. His own enjoyment, or his own ease, was, in every particular, his ruling principle.” “It is very true. My happiness never was his object.” *¢ At present,” continued Elinor, ‘‘ he regrets what he has done. And why does he regret it? Because he finds it has not answered towards himself. It has not made him happy. His circumstances are now unembarrassed —he suffers from no evil of that kind; and he thinks only that he has married a woman of a less amiable temper than yourself, But does it thence follow that had he SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 305 married you, he would have been happy? The incon« veniences would have been different. He would then have suffered under the pecuniary distresses which, because they are removed, he now reckons as nothing. He would have had a wife of whose temper he could make no com- plaint, but he would have been always necessitous— always poor ; and probably would soon have learned to rank the innumerable comforts of a clear estate and good income as of far more importance, even to domestic happiness, than the mere temper of a wife.” «| have not a doubt of it,” said Marianne; “ and I have nothing to regret —nothing but my own folly.” N Rather s say your mother’s imprudence, my child,”’ said Mrs. Dashwood: ‘ she must be answerable.” Marianne would not let her proceed ; and Elinor, satis- fied that each felt their own error, wished to avoid any survey of the past that might weaken her sister’s spirits ; she, therefore, pursuing ie first subject, immediately con- tinued, — “< One observation may, I think, be fairly drawn fron the whole of the story—that all Willoughby’s difficulties have arisen from the first offence against virtue, in his behaviour to Eliza Williams. That crime has been the origin of every lesser one, and of all his present dis- contents.” Marianne assented most feelingly to the remark; and her mother was led by it to an enumeration of Colonel Brandon’s injuries and merits, warm as friendship and design could unitedly dictate. Her daughter did not look, however, as if much of it were heard by her. Elinor, according to her expectation, saw, on the two or three following days, that Mariafne did not continue to gain strength as she had done; but while her resolution was unsubdued, and she still tried to appear cheerful and easy, her sister could safely trust to the effect of time upon her health. Margaret returned, and the family were again all re- stored to each other, again quietly settled at the cottage ; and if not pursuing their usual studies with quite so much x 306 SENSE AND SENSIBILI1Y. vigour as when they first came to Barton, at least planning a vigorous prosecution of them in future. Elinor grew impatient for some tidings of Edward. She had heard nothing of him since her leaving London, nothing new of his plans, nothing certain even of his present abode. Some letters had passed between her and her brother, in consequence of Marianne’s illness ; and in the first of John’s there had been this sentence: —‘* We know nothing of our unfortunate Edward, and can make no enquiries on so prohibited a subject, but conclude him to be still at Oxford ;”” which was all the intelligence of Edward afforded her by the correspondence, for his name Was not even mentioned in any of the succeeding letters. She was not doomed, however, to be long in ignorance of his measures. Their man-servant had been sent one morning to Exeter on business; and when, as he waited at table, he had satisfied the enquiries of his mistress as to the event of his errand, this was his voluntary communication, — ** I suppose you know, maam, that Mr. Ferrars is married.” Marianne gave a violent start, fixed her eyes upon Elinor, saw her turning pale, and fell back in her chair in hysterics. Mrs. Dashwood, whose eyes, as she answered the servant’s enquiry, had intuitively taken the same direc- tion, was shocked to perceive, by Elinor’s countenance, how much she really suffered; and, in a moment afterwards, alike distressed by Marianne’s situation, knew not on which child to bestow her principal attention. The servant, who saw only that Miss Marianne was taken ill, had sense enough to call one of the maids, who, with Mrs. Dashwood’s assistance, supported her into the other room. By that time Marianne was rather better ; and her mother, leaving her to the care of Margaret and the maid, returned to Elinor, who, though still much dis- ordered, had so far recovered the use of her reason and voice as to be just beginning an enquiry of Thomas, as to the source of his intelligence. Mrs. Dashwood immedi- ately took all that trouble on herself; and Elinor had the SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 307 benefit of the information without the exertion of seek- ing it. * Who told you that Mr. Ferrars was married, Thomas ?”’ “TI see Mr. Ferrars myself, ma’am, this morning in Exeter, and his lady too, Miss Steele as was. They was stopping in a chaise at the door of the New London Inn, as I went there with a message from Sally at the Park to her brother, who is.one of the post-boys. I happened to look up as I went by the chaise, and so I see directly it was the youngest Miss Steele; so I took off my hat, and she knew me and called to me, and enquired after you, ma'am, and the young ladies, especially Miss Marianne, and bid me I should give her compliments and Mr. Fer- rars’s, their best compliments and service, and how sorry they was they had not time to come on and see you; but they was in a great hurry to go forwards, for they was going further down for a little while, but howsever, when they come back, they'd make sure to come and see you.” “* But did she tell you she was married, Thomas?” “Yes, ma'am. She smiled, and said how she had changed her name since she was in these parts. She was always a very affable and free-spoken young lady, and very civil behaved. So, I made free to wish her joy.” _ Was Mr. Ferrars in the carriage with her?” - Yes, ma'am, I just see him leaning back in it, but he did not look up: he never was a gentleman much fer talking.” Elinor’s heart could easily account for his not putting himself forward ; and Mrs. Dashwood probably found the same explanation. «© Was there no one else in the carriage P” « No, ma'am, only they two.” * Do you know where they came from ?”’ ““ They come straight from town, as Miss Lucy — Mrs. Ferrars told me.” *« And are going farther westward ?” *« Yes, ma’'am—but not to bide long. They will soon be back again, and then they’d be sure and call here.” Mrs. Dashwood now lcoked at her daughter ; but Elinor knew better than to expect them. She recognised the x 2 308 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. whole of Lucy in the message, and was very confident that Edward would never come near them. She observed, in a low voice, to her mother, that they were probably going down to Mr. Pratt's, near Plymouth. Thomas’s intelligence seemed over. Elinor looked as if she wished to hear more. “‘ Did you see them off, before you came away?” “ No, ma’am—the horses was just coming out, but I could not bide any longer ; I was afraid of being late.” *< Did Mrs. Ferrars look well? ” “Yes, ma'am, she said how she was very well; and to my mind she was always a very handsome young lady —and she seemed vastly contented.” Mrs. Dashwood could think of no other question ; and Thomas and the table-cloth, now alike needless, were soon afterwards dismissed. Marianne had already sent to say, that she should eat nothing more. Mrs. Dashwood’s and Elinor’s appetites were equally lost ; and Margaret might think herself very well off that, with so much uneasiness as both her sisters had lately experienced, so much reason as they had often had to be careless of their meals, she had never been obliged to go without her dinner before. When the dessert and the wine were arranged, and Mrs. Dashwood and Elinor were left by themselves, they remained long together in a similarity of thoughtfulness and silence. Mrs. Dashwood feared to hazard any remark, and ventured not to offer consolation. She now found that she had erred in relying on Elinor’s representation of her- self ; and justly concluded that every thing had been ex- pressly softened at the time, to spare her from an increase of unhappiness, suffering as she then had suffered for Marianne. She found that she had been misled by the careful, the considerate attention of her daughter, to think the attachment, which once she had so well understood, much slighter in reality than she had been wont to believe, or than it was now proved to be. She feared that under this persuasion she had been unjust, inattentive, nay, almost unkind, to her Elinor ; that Marianne’s affliction, because more acknowledged, more immediately before her, had too much engrossed her tenderness, and led her away to forget SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 309 that in Elinor she might have a daughter suffering almost as much, certainly with less self-provocation and greater fortitude. CHAPTER XII. Ex1nor now found the difference between the expectation of an unpleasant event, however certain the mind may be told to consider it, and certainty itself. She now found that, in spite of herself, she had always admitted a hope, while Edward remained single, that something would occur to prevent his marrying Lucy ; that some resolution of his own, some mediation of friends, or some more eligible op~ portunity of establishment for the lady, would arise to assist the happiness of all. But he was now married ; and she condemned her heart for the lurking flattery which so much heightened the pain of the intelligence. That he should be married so soon, before (as she imagined) he could be in orders, and consequently before he could be in possession of the living, surprised her a little at first ; but she soon saw how likely it was that Lucy, in her self-provident care, in her haste to secure him, should overlook every thing but the risk of delay. They were mar- ried, — married in town, — and now hastening down to her uncle’s. What had Edward felt on being within four miles of Barton,—on seeing her mother’s servant, —on hearing Lucy’s message ! They would soon, she supposed,.be settled at Delaford: — Delaford, — that place in which so much conspired to give her an interest ; which she wished to be acquainted with, and yet desired to avoid. She saw them in an instant in their parsonage-house: saw in Lucy the active, contriving manager; uniting at once a desire of smart appearance with the utmost frugality, and ashamed to be suspected of | half her economical practices; pursuing her own interest in x 3 810 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. every thought ; courting the favour of Colonel Brandon, of Mrs. Jennings, and of every wealthy friend. In Edward, she knew not what she saw, nor what she wished to see. Happy or unhappy, nothing pleased her: she turned away her head from every sketch of him. Elinor flattered herself that some one of their connec- tions in London would write to them to announce the event, and give farther particulars; but day after day passed off, and brought no letter, no tidings. Though uncertain that any one were to blame, she found fault with every absent friend. They were all thoughtless or indolent. “ When do you write to Colonel Brandon, ma’am ?” was an enquiry which sprung from the impatience of her mind to have something going on. “* ] wrote to him, my love, last week, and rather expect to see than to hear from him again. I earnestly pressed his ‘coming to us, and should not be surprised to see him walk in to-day, or to-morrow, or any day.” This was gaining something, — something to look for- ward to. Colonel Brandon must have some information to give. Scarcely had she so determined it, when the figure of a man on horseback drew her eyes to the window. He stop- ped at their gate. It was a gentleman, — it was Colonel Brandon himself. Now she should hear more, and she trembled in expectation of it. But it was not Colonel Bran- don ; neither his air, nor his height. Were it possible, she should say it must be Edward. She looked again. He had just dismounted: she could not be mistaken, —it was Ed- ward. She moved away, and sat down. ‘‘ He comes from Mr. Pratt’s purposely to see us. I will be calm,—I will be mistress of myself.” | In a moment she perceived that the others were likewise aware of the mistake. She saw her mother and Marianne change colour, — saw them look at herself, and whisper a few sentences to each other. She would have given the world to be able to speak, and to make them understand that she hoped no coolness, no slight, would appear in their SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 311 behaviour to him; but she had no utterance, and was obliged to leave all to their own discretion. Not a syllable passed aloud. They all waited in silence. for the appearance of their visiter. His footsteps were heard along the gravel path: in a moment he was in the passage, and in another he was before them. His countenance, as he entered the room, was not too happy, even for Elinor. . His complexion was white with agitation ; and he looked as if fearful of his reception, and conscious that he merited no kind one. Mrs. Dashwood, however, conforming, as she trusted, to the wishes of that daughter, by whom she then meant, in the warmth of her heart, to be guided in every thing, met him with a look of forced complacency, gave him her hand, and wished him joy. He coloured, and stammered out an unintelligible reply. Elinor’s lips had moved with her mother’s ; and, when the moment of action was over, she wished that she had shaken hands with him too. But it was then too late; and, with a countenance meaning to be open, she sat down again, and talked of the weather. Marianne had retreated as much as possible out of sight, to conceal her distress ; and Margaret, understanding some part, but not the whole of the case, thought it incumbent on her to be dignified, and therefore took a seat as far from him as she could, and maintained a strict silence. When Elinor had ceased to rejoice in the dryness of the season, a very awful pause took place. It was put an end to by Mrs. Dashwood, who felt obliged to hope that he had left Mrs. Ferrars very well. In a hurried manner, he replied in the affirmative. Another pause. Elinor, resolving to exert herself, though fearing the sound of her own voice, now said,— “Is Mrs. Ferrars at Longstaple?” ‘SrAt Longstaple! ” he replied, with an air of surprise. “No; my mother i is in town.’ a i meant,” said Elinor, taking up some work from the table, “‘ to enquire after Mrs. Edward Ferrars.” She dared not look up; but her mother and Marianne x 4 312 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. both turned their eyes on him. He coloured, seemed perplexed, looked doubtingly, and, after some hesitation, said, — “* Perhaps you mean my brother: you mean Mrs.— Mrs. Robert Ferrars.’ « Mrs. Robert Ferrars !” was Fepanchl by Marianne and her mother in an accent of the utmost amazement; and though Elinor could not speak, even her eyes were fixed on him with the same impatient wonder. He rose from his seat, and walked to the window, apparently from not know- ing what to do; took up a pair of scissors that lay there ; and, while spoiling both them and their sheath by cutting the latter to pieces as he spoke, said, in a hurried voice,— “Perhaps you do not know: you may not have heard that my brother is lately married to—to the youngest —to Miss Lucy Steele.” His words were echoed with unspeakable astonishment by all but Elinor, who sat, with her head leaning over her work, in a state of such agitation as made her hardly know where she was. “Yes,” said he: “ they were married last week, and are now at Dawlish.” Elinor could sititno longer. She almost ran out of the room ; and, as soon as the door was closed, burst into tears of joy, which at first she thought would never cease. Ed- ward, who had till then looked any where, rather than at her, saw her hurry away, and perhaps saw, or even heard, her emotion ; for immediately afterwards he fell into a reverie, piick no remarks, no enquiries, no affectionate address of Mrs. Dashwood could penetrate; and at last, without saying a word, quitted the room, and walked out towards the village, leaving the others in the greatest astonishment and perplexity on a change in his situation so wonderful and so sudden, — a perplexity which they had no means of lessening but by their own conjectures. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 313 ‘ CHAPTER XIIL. UnaccounTABLE, however, as the circumstances of his re~ lease might appear to the whole family, it was certain that Edward was free; and to what purpose that freedom would be employed was easily pre-determined by all ; —for after experiencing the blessings of one imprudent engagement, contracted without his mother’s consent, as he had already done for more than four years, nothing less could be ex- pected of him in the failure of that, than the immediate contraction of another. His errand at Barton, in fact, was asimple one. It was only to ask Elinor to marry him ; and considering that he was not altogether inexperienced in such a question, it might be strange that he should feel so uncomfortable in the present case as he really did, so much in need of en- couragement and fresh air. How soon he had walked himself into the proper reso- lution, however, how soon an opportunity of exercising it occurred, in what manner he expressed himself, and how he was received, need not be particularly told. This only need be said; — that when they all sat down to table at four o'clock, about three hours after his arrival, he had secured his lady, engaged her mother’s consent, and was not only in the rapturous profession of the lover, but, in the reality of reason and truth, one of the happiest of men. His situation indeed was more than commonly joyful. He’ had more than the ordinary triumph of accepted love to swell his heart, and raise his spirits. He was released, without any reproach to himself, from an entanglement which had long formed his misery, from a woman whom he had long ceased to love ; and elevated at once to that security with another, which he must have thought of almost with despair, as soon as he had learned to consider it with desire. He was brought, not from doubt or sus~ pense, but from misery to happiness; and the change 314 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. was openly spoken in such a genuine, flowing, grateful cheerfulness, as his friends had never witnessed in him before. His heart was now open to Elinor ; all its weaknesses, all its errors confessed, and his first boyish attachment to Lucy treated with all the philosophic dignity of twenty- four. “< It was a foolish, idle inclination on my side,” said he, “the consequence of ignorance of the world, and want of employment. Had my mother given me some active profession when I was removed at eighteen from the care of Mr. Pratt, I think, nay, I am sure, it would never have happened ; for though I left Longstaple with what I thought, at the time, a most unconquerable preference for his niece, yet, had I then had any pursuit, any object to, engage my time and keep me at a distance from her for a few months, I should very soon have outgrown the fancied attachment, especially by mixing more with the world, as in such a case I must have done. But instead of having any thing to do, instead of having any profession chosen for me, or being allowed to choose any myself, I returned home to be completely idle ; and for the first twelvemonth afterwards I had not even the nominal employment, which belonging to the university would have given me,, for I was not entered at Oxford till I wasnineteen. I had therefore nothing in the world to do, but to fancy myself in love; and as my mother did not make my home. in every respect comfortable, as I had no friend, no companion in my, brother, and disliked new acquaintance, it was not unnatural for me to be very often at Longstaple, where I always felt myself at home, and was always sure of a wel- come ; and accordingly I spent the greatest part of my time there from eighteen to nineteen: Lucy appeared every thing that was amiable and obliging. She was pretty too -— at least I thought so then ; and I had seen so little of other women, that I could make no comparisons, and see no defects. Considering every thing, therefore, I hope, foolish as our engagement was, foolish as it has since in every way been proved, it was not at the time an unnatural or an inexcusable piece of folly.” SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 315 The change which a few hours had wrought in the minds and the happiness of the Dashwoods, was such—so great— as promised them all the satisfaction of a sleepless night. Mrs. Dashwood, too happy to be comfortable, knew not how to love Edward, nor praise Elinor enough, how to be enough thankful for his release without wounding his de- licacy, nor how at once to give them leisure for unrestrained conversation together, and yet enjoy, as she wished, the sight and society of both. Marianne could speak her happiness only by tears. Comparisons would occur—regrets would arise ; and her joy, though sincere as her love for her sister, was of a kind to give her neither spirits nor language. But Elinor —how are her feelings to be described ? From the moment of learning that Lucy was married to another, that Edward was free, to the moment of his justifying the hopes which had so instantly followed, she was every thing by turns but tranquil. But when the second moment had passed, when she found every doubt, every solicitude removed, compared her situation with what so lately it had been, —saw him honourably released from his former engagement, —saw him instantly profiting by the re- _ lease, to address herself and declare an affection as tender, as constant as she had ever supposed it to be, — she was oppressed, she was overcome by her own felicity; and happily disposed as is the human mind to be easily fami- liarised with any change for the better, it required several _ hours to give sedateness to her spirits, or any degree of tranquillity to her heart. . Edward was now fixed at the cottage at least for a week; for whatever other claims might be made on him, it was impossible that less than a week should be given up to the enjoyment of Elinor’s company, or suffice to say half that was to be said of the past, the present, and the future; for though a very few hours spent in the hard labour of incessant talking will despatch more subjects than can really be in common between any two rational creatures, yet with lovers it is different. Between them no subject is finished, no communication is even made, till it has been made at least twenty times over. 316 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Lucy’s marriage, the unceasing and reasonable wonder among them all, formed of course one of the earliest discus- sions of the lovers ; and Elinor’s particular knowledge of each party made it appear to her, in every view, as one of the most extraordinary and unaccountable circumstances she had ever heard. How they could be thrown together, and by what attraction Robert could be drawn on to marry a girl, of whose beauty she had herself heard him speak without any admiration, — a girl, too, already engaged to his bro- ther, and on whose. account that brother had been thrown off by his family,— it was beyond her comprehension to make out. ‘To her own heart it was a delightful affair, to her imagination it was even a ridiculous one, but to her reason, her judgment, it was completely a puzzle. Edward could only attempt an explanation by supposing, that, perhaps, at first accidentally meeting, the vanity of the one had been so worked on by the flattery of the other, as to lead by degrees to all the rest. Elinor remembered what Robert had told her in Harley Street, of his opinion of what his own mediation in his brother’s affairs might have done, if applied to in time. She repeated it to Edward. “* That was exactly like Robert,” was his immediate observation. ‘ And that,” he presently added, “ might perhaps be in his head when the acquaintance between them first began. And Lucy, perhaps, at first might think only of procuring his good offices in my favour. Other designs might afterwards arise.” How long it had been carrying on between them, how- ever, he was equally at a loss with herself to make out ; for at Oxford, where he had remained by choice ever since bis quitting London, he had had no means of hearing of her but from herself, and her letters to the very last were neither less frequent nor less affectionate than usual. Not the smallest suspicion, therefore, had ever occurred to pre- pare him for what followed ; and when at last it burst on him in a letter from Lucy herself, he had been for some time, he believed, half stupified between the wonder, the horror, and the joy of such a deliverance. He put the letter into Elinor’s hands. # | | SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 317 ** Dear Sir, “* Being very sure I have long lost your affections, I have thought myself at liberty to bestow my own on another, and have no doubt of being as happy with him as I once used to think I might be with you; but I scorn to accept a hand while the heart was another’s. Sincerely wish you happy in your choice, and it shall not be my fault if we are not always good friends, as our near relationship now makes proper. I can safely say I owe you no ill-will, and am sure you will be too generous to do us any ill offices. Your brother has gained my affections entirely ; and as we could not live without one another, we are just returned from the altar, and are now on our way to Dawlish for a few weeks ; which place your dear brother has great curiosity to see, but thought I would first trouble you with these few lines, and shall always remain, ** Your sincere wellwisher, friend, and sister, * Lucy Frerrars. **T have burnt all your letters, and will return your picture the first opportunity. Please to destroy my scrawls — but the ring with my hair you are very welcome to keep.” Elinor read and returned it without any comment. “<< T will not ask your opinion of it as a composition,” said Edward. <“‘ For worlds would not I have had a letter of hers seen by you in former days. In a sister it is bad enough, but in a wife! how I have blushed over the pages of her writing! and I believe I may say that since the first half year of our foolish business this is the only letter I ever received from her, of which the sub- sismce made me any amends for the defect of the style.” *- However it may have come about,” said Elinor, after a pause, ‘ they are certainly married; and your mo- ther has brought on herself a most appropriate punish- ment. The independence she settled on Robert, through resentment against you, has put it in his power to make his own choice ; and she has actually been bribing one son with a thousand a year to do the very deed which she disinherited the other for intending to do. She will hardly x 318 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. be less hurt, I suppose, by Robert’s marrying Lucy, than she would have been by your marrying her.” “ She will be more hurt by it, for Robert always was her ‘favourite. She will be more hurt by it, and on the same principle will forgive him much sooner.” In what state the affair stood at present between them Edward knew not, for no communication with any of his family had yet been attempted by him. He had quitted Oxford within four-and-twenty hours after Lucy’s letter arrived, and with only one object before him, the nearest road to Barton, had had no leisure to form any scheme of conduct, with which that road did not hold the most inti- mate connection. He could do nothing till he were assured of his fate with Miss Dashwood ; and by his rapidity in seeking that fate, it is to be supposed, in spite of the jealousy with which he had once thought of Colonel Bran- — don, in spite of the modesty with which he rated his own deserts, and the politeness with which he talked of his doubts, he did not, upon the whole, expect a very cruel reception. It was his business, however, to say that he did, and he said it very prettily. What he might say on the subject a.twelvemonth after must be referred to the imagination of husbands and wives. That Lucy had certainly meant to deceive, to go off with a flourish of malice against him in her message by Thomas, was perfectly clear to Elinor ; and Edward him- self, now thoroughly enlightened on her character, had no scruple in believing her capable of the utmost meanness of - wanton ill-nature. Though his eyes had been long opened, even before his acquaintance with Elinor began, to her ignorance and a want of liberality in some of her opinions, they had been equally imputed, by him, to her want of education ; and till her last letter reached him, he had always believed her to be a well-disposed, good-hearted girl, and thoroughly attached to himself. Nothing but such a persuasion could have prevented his putting an end to an engagement, which, long before the discovery of it laid him open to his mother’s anger, had been a continual source of disquiet and regret to him. “I thought it my duty,” said he, “ independent of my SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. ot 9 feelings, to give her the option of continuing the engage- ment or not, when I was renounced by my mother, and stood to all appearance without a friend in the world to assist me. In such a situation as that, where there seemed uothing to tempt the avarice or the vanity of any living creature, how could I suppose, when she so earnestly, so warmly insisted on sharing my fate, whatever it might be, that any thing but the most disinterested affection was her inducement? And even now, I cannot comprehend on what motive she acted, or what fancied advantage it could be to her, to be fettered to a man for whom she had not the smallest regard, and who had only two thousand pounds in the world. She could not foresee that Colonel Brandon would give me a living.” “No; but she might suppose that something would occur in your favour ; that your own family might in time relent. And at any rate, she lost nothing by continuing the engage- ment, for she has proved that it fettered neither her inclin- ation nor her actions. ‘The connection was certainly a respectable one, and probably gained her consideration among her friends; and, if nothing more advantageous occurred, it would be better for her to marry you than be single.” Edward was, of course, immediately convinced that nothing could have been more natural than Lucy’s conduct, nor more self-evident than the motive of it. Elinor scolded him, harshly as ladies always scold the imprudence which compliments themselves, for having spent so.much time with them at Norland, when he must have felt his own inconstancy. ** Your behaviour was certainly very wrong,” said she ; * because, to say nothing of my own conviction, our rela- tions were all led away by it to fancy and expect what, as you were then situated, could never be.” He could only plead an ignorance of his own heart, and a mistaken confidence in the force of his engagement. «< T was simple enough to think, that because my faith was plighted to another, there could be no danger in my being with you; and that the consciousness of my engage- ment was to keep my heart as safe and sacred as my honour 820 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. I felt that I admired you, but I told myself it was only friendship ; and till I began to make comparisons between yourself and Lucy, I did not know how far I was got. After that, I suppose, I was wrong in remaining so much in Sussex; and the arguments with which I reconciled myself to the expediency of it were no better than these : — The danger is my own; I am doing no injury to any body but myself.” Elinor smiled, and shook her head. ° Edward heard with pleasure of Colonel Brandon’s being expected at the cottage, as he really wished, not only to be better acquainted with him, but to have an opportunity of convincing him, that he no longer resented his giving him the living of Delaford. ‘‘ Which, at present,” said he, “‘after thanks so ungraciously delivered as mine were on the occa- sion, he must think I have never forgiven him for offering.” Now he felt astonished himself that he had never yet been to the place. But so little interest had he taken in the matter, that he owed all his knowledge of the house, garden, and glebe, extent of the parish, condition of the land, and rate of the tithes, to Elinor herself, who had heard so much of it from Colonel Brandon, and heard it with so much attention, as to be entirely mistress of the subject. One question after this only remained undecided between ~ them ; one difficulty only was to be overcome. They were brought together by mutual affection, with the warmest approbation of their real friends; their intimate knowledge of each other seemed to make their happiness certain, and they only wanted something to live upon, Edward had two thousand pounds, and Elinor one, which, with Dela- ford living, was all that they could call their own ; for it was impossible that Mrs. Dashwood should advance any thing ; and they were neither of them quite enough in love to think that three hundred and fifty pounds a year would supply them with the comforts of life. Edward was not entirely without hopes of some fayour- able change in his mother towards him; and on that. he rested for the residue of their income. But Elinor had no such dependence ; for, since Edward would still be unable SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 321 to marry Miss Morton, and his choosing herself had been spoken of in Mrs. Ferrars’s flattering language as only a lesser evil than his choosing Lucy Steele, she feared that Robert's offence would serve no other purpose than to enrich Fanny. About four days after Edward’s arrival Colonel Brandon appeared, to complete Mrs. Dashwood’s satisfaction, and to give her the dignity of having, for the first time since her living at Barton, more company with her than her house would hold. Edward was allowed to retain the privilege of first comer, and Colonel Brandon, therefore, walked every night to his old quarters at the Park; from whence he usually returned in the morning, early enough to inter- rupt the lovers’ first téte-a-téte before breakfast. A three weeks’ residence at Delaford, where, in his evening hours at least, he had little to do but to calculate the disproportion between thirty-six and seventeen, brought him to Barton in a temper of mind which needed all the improvement in Marianne’s looks, all the kindness of her welcome, and all the encouragement of her mother’s lan- guage, to make it cheerful. Among such friends, however, and such flattery, he did revive. No rumour of Lucy’s marriage had yet reached him: he knew nothing of what had passed ; and the first hours of his visit were conse- quently spent in hearing and in wondering. Every thing was explained to him by Mrs. Dashwood ; and he found fresh reason to rejoice in what he had done for Mr. Ferrars, since eventually it promoted the interest of Elinor. It would be needless to say, that the gentlemen advanced in the good opinion of each other, as they advanced in each other’s acquaintance, for it could not be otherwise. Their resemblance in good principles and good sense, in dispo- sition and manner of thinking, would probably have been sufficient to unite them in friendship, without any other attraction ; but their being in love with two sisters, and two sisters fond of each other, made that mutual regard inevitable and immediate, which might otherwise have waited the effect of time and judgment. The letters from town, which a few days before would have made every nerve in Elinor’s body thrill with trans- Y 822 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. port, now arrived to be read with less emotion than mirth. Mrs. Jennings wrote to tell the wonderful tale, to vent her honest indignation against the jilting girl, and pour forth her compassion towards poor Mr. Edward, who, she was sure, had quite doted upon the worthless hussy, and was now, by all accounts, almost broken-hearted, at Oxford. ‘I do think,” she continued, ‘‘ nothing was ever car- ried on so sly ; for it was but two days before Lucy called and sat a couple of hours with me. Not a soul suspected any thing of the matter, not even Nancy, who, poor soul ! came crying to me the day after, in a great fright for fear of Mrs. Ferrars, as well as not knowing how to get to Plymouth ; for Lucy, it seems, borrowed all her money before she went off to be married, on purpose, we suppose, to make a show with, and poor Nancy had not seven shil- lings in the world ; so I was very glad to give her five guineas to take her down to Exeter, where she thinks of staying three or four weeks with Mrs. Burgess, in hopes, as I tell her, to fall in with the Doctor again. And I must say that Lucy’s crossness not to take her along with them in the chaise is worse than all. Poor Mr. Edward ! I cannot get him out of my head, but you must send for him to Barton, and Miss Marianne must try to comfort him.” ! Mr. Dashwood’s strains were more solemn. Mrs. Fer- rars was the most unfortunate of women — poor Fanny had suffered agonies of sensibility — and he considered the existence of each, under such a blow, with grateful wonder. Robert's offence was unpardonable, but Lucy's was infinitely worse. Neither of them was ever again to be mentioned to Mrs. Ferrars; and even, if she might hereafter be induced to forgive her son, his wife should never be acknowledged as her daughter, nor be permitted to appear in her presence. The secrecy with which every thing had been carried on between them was rationally treated as enormously heightening the crime,-because, had any suspicion of it occurred to the others, proper mea- sures would have been taken to prevent the marriage ; aud he called on Elinor to join with him in regret- ting that Lucy’s engagement with Edward had not rather SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 823 been fulfilled, than that she should thus be the means of spreading misery farther in the family. He thus con- tinued : — «« Mrs. Ferrars has never yet mentioned Edward’s name, which does not surprise us ; but, to our great astonishment, not a line has been received from him on the occasion. Perhaps, however, he is kept silent by his fear of offending ; and I shall, therefore, give him a hint, by a line to Oxford, that his sister and I both think a letter of proper submis- sion from him, addressed perhaps to Fanny, and by her shown to her mother, might not be taken amiss; for we all know the tenderness of Mrs. Ferrars’s heart, and that. she wishes for nothing so much as to be on good terms with her children.” . This paragraph was of some importance to the prospects and conduct of Edward. It determined him to attempt a reconciliation, though not exactly in the manner pointed out by their brother and sister. << A letter of proper submission !” repeated he; “ would they have me beg my mother’s pardon for Robert’s ingra- titude to her, and breach of honour to me? JI can make no submission. I am grown neither humble nor penitent by what has passed. I am grown very happy; but that would not interest. I know of no submission that is pro- per for me to make.” « You may certainly ask to be forgiven,” said Elinor, *« because you have offended ; and I should think you might now venture so far as to profess some concern for having ever formed the engagement which drew on you your mo- ther’s anger.” He agreed that he might. «« And when she has forgiven you, perhaps a little hu- mility may be convenient while acknowledging a second engagement, almost as imprudent in fer eyes as the first.” He had nothing to urge against it, but still resisted the idea of a letter of proper submission ; and, therefore, to make it easier to him, as he declared a much greater wil- lingness to make mean concessions by word of mouth than on paper, it was resolved that, instead of writing to Fanny, he should go to London, and personally entreat her good yea 324 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. offices in his favour. ‘* And if they really do interest themselves,” said Marianne, in her new character of can- dour, “in bringing about a reconciliation, I shall think that even John and Fanny are not entirely without merit.” After a visit on Colonel Brandon’s side of only three or four days, the two gentlemen quitted Barton together. They were to go immediately to Delaford, that Edward might have some personal knowledge of his future home, and assist his patron and friend in deciding on what im- provements were needed to it; and from thence, after staying there a couple of nights, he was to proceed on his journey to town. CHAPTER XIV. AFTER a proper resistance on the part of Mrs. Ferrars, just so violent and so steady as to preserve her from that reproach which she always seemed fearful of incurring, the reproach of being too amiable, Edward was admitted to her presence, and pronounced to be again her son. . Her family had of late been exceedingly fluctuating. For many years of her life she had had two sons ; but the crime and annihilation of Edward, a few weeks ago, had robbed her of one ; the similar annihilation of Robert had left her for a. fortnight without any ; and now, by the re. suscitation of Edward, she had one again. In spite of his being allowed once more to live, however, he did not feel the continuance of his existence secure till he had revealed his present engagement; for the publi- cation of that circumstance, he feared, might give a sudden turn to his constitution, and carry him off as rapidly as be- fore. With apprehensive caution, therefore, it was revealed ; and he was listened to with unexpected calmness. Mrs. Ferrars at first reasonably endeavoured to dissuade him from marrying Miss Dashwood, by every argument in her _ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 825 power ; told him, that in Miss Morton he would have a woman of higher rank and larger fortune; and enforced the assertion, by observing that Miss Morton was the daughter of a nobleman with thirty thousand pounds, while Miss Dashwood was only the daughter of a private gentleman with no more than three ; but when she found that, though perfectly admitting the truth of her represent- ation, he was by no means inclined to be guided by it, she judged it wisest, from the experience of the past, to sub- mit; and, therefore, after such an ungracious delay as she owed to her own dignity, and as served to, prevent every suspicion of good-will, she issued her decree of consent to the marriage of Edward and Elinor. What she would engage to do towards augmenting their income was next to be considered ; and here it plainly ap- peared, that though Edward was now her only son, he was by no means her eldest ; for while Robert was inevitably endowed with a thousand pounds a year, not the smallest objection was made. against Edward’s taking orders for the sake of two hundred and fifty at the utmost; nor was any thing promised either for the present or in future, beyond the ten thousand pounds, which had been given with Fanny. It was as much, however, as was desired, and more than was expected, by Edward and Elinor; and Mrs. Ferrars herself, by her shuffling excuses, seemed the only person surprised at her not giving more. With an income quite sufficient to their wants thus secured to them, they had nothing to wait for after Edward was in possession of the living but the readiness of the house, to which Colonel Brandon, with an eager desire for the accommodation of Elinor, was making considerable improvements ; and after waiting some time for their com- pletion, — after experiencing, as usual, a thousand disap- pointments and delays, from the unaccountable dilatoriness of the workmen, — Elinor, as usual, broke through the first. positive resolution, of not marrying till every thing was ready ; and the ceremony took place in Barton church early » in the autumn. : « The first month after their marriage was spent with their ¥ 3 326 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. friend at the mansion-house ; from whence they could su- perintend the progress of the parsonage, and direct every thing as they liked on the spot ;, could choose papers, pro- ject shrubberies, and invent a sweep. Mrs. Jennings’s prophecies, though rather jumbled together, were chiefly fulfilled ; for she was able to visit Edward and his wife in their parsonage by Michaelmas ; and she found in Elinor and her husband, as she really believed, one of the happiest couple in the world. They had, in fact, nothing to wish | for, but the marriage of Colonel Brandon and Marianne, and rather better pasturage for their cows. They were visited on their first settling by almost all their'relations and friends. Mrs. Ferrars came to inspect the happiness which she was almost ashamed of having authorised ; and even the Dashwoods were at the expense of a journey from Sussex to do them honour. “* I will not say that I am disappointed, my dear sister,” said John, as they were walking together one morning before the gates of Delaford House, “‘ that would be saying too much ; for certainly you have been one of the most for- tunate young women in the world, as itis. But, I confess, it would give me great) pleasure to call Colonel Brandon brother. His property here, his place, his house, — every thing in such respectable and excellent condition! And his woods,— I have not seen such timber any where in Dorset~ shire as there is now standing in Delaford Hanger! And though, perhaps, Marianne may not seem exactly the person to attract him, yet I think it would altogether be advisable for you to have them now frequently staying with you ; for, as Colonel Brandon seems a great deal at home, nobody can tell what may happen ;. for, when people are much thrown together, and see little of any body else,— and it will always be in your power to set her off to advantage, and so forth. In short, you may as well give her a chance: you understand me.” But though Mrs. Ferrars did come to see them, and always treated them with the make-believe of decent affec- tion, they were never insulted by her real favour and pre- ference. That was due to the folly of Robert, and the cunning of his wife; and it was earned by them before SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 327 many months had passed away. The selfish sagacity of the latter, which had at first drawn Robert into the scrape, was the principal instrument of his deliverance from it ; for her respectful humility, assiduous attentions, and endless flat- teries, as soon as the smallest opening was given for their exercise, reconciled Mrs. Ferrars to his choice, and re- established him completely in her favour. ‘The whole of Lucy’s behaviour in the affair, and the prosperity which crowned it, therefore, may be held forth as a most encouraging instance of what an earnest, an unceasing attention to self-interest, however its progress may be apparently obstructed, will do in securing every advantage of fortune, with no other sacrifice than that of time and conscience. When Robert first sought her acquaintance, and privately visited her in Bartlett's Build- ings, it was only with the view imputed to him by his brother. He merely meant to persuade her to give up the engagement; and as there could be nothing to overcome but the affection of both, he naturally expected that one or two interviews would settle the matter. In that point, however, and that only, he erred; for though Lucy soon gave him hopes that his eloquence would convince her in time, another visit, another conversation, was always wanted to produce this conviction. Some doubts always lingered in her mind when they parted, which could only be re- moved by another half hour’s discourse with himself. His attendance was by this means secured, and the rest followed in course. Instead of talking of Edward, they came gradually to talk only of Robert,—a subject on which he had always more to say than on any other, and in which she soon betrayed an interest even equal to his own ; and, in short, it became speedily evident to both, that he had entirely supplanted his brother. He was proud of his conquest, proud of tricking Edward, and very proud of marrying privately without his mother’s consent. What immediately followed is known. They passed some months in great happiness at Dawlish ; for she had many relations and old acquaintance to cut—and he drew several plans for magnificent cottages; and from thence returning to town procured the forgiveness of Mrs. Ferrars, by the . y 4 328 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. simple expedient of asking it, which, at Lucy’s instigation, was adopted. The forgiveness, at first, indeed, as was reasonable, comprehended only Robert; and Lucy, who had owed his mother no duty, and therefore could have transgressed none, still remained some weeks longer un- pardoned. But perseverance in humility of conduct and messages, in self-condemnation for Robert’s offence, and gratitude for the unkindness she was treated with, pro- cured her in time the haughty notice which overcame her by its graciousness, and led soon afterwards, by rapid degrees, to the highest state of affection and influence: Lucy became as necessary to Mrs. Ferrars as either Robert or Fanny ; and while Edward was never cordially forgiven for having once intended to marry her, and Eli- nor, though superior to her in fortune and birth, was spoken of as an intruder, she was in every thing con- sidered, and always openly acknowledged, to be a favourite child. They settled in town, received very liberal assist- ance from Mrs. Ferrars, were on the best terms imaginable with the Dashwoods ; and, setting aside the jealousies and ill-will continually subsisting between Fanny and Lucy, in which their husbands of course took a part, as well as the frequent domestic disagreements between Robert and Lucy themselves, nothing could exceed the harmony in which they all lived together. What Edward had debe to forfeit the right of adil son might have puzzled many people to find out; and what Robert had done to succeed to it might have puzzled them still more. It was an arrangement, however, jus- tified in its effects, if not in its cause; for nothing ever appeared in Robert’s style of living ‘or of talking to give a suspicion of his regretting the extent of his income, as either leaving his brother too little, or bringing himself too much ; and if Edward might be judged from the ready discharge of his duties in every particular, from an in- creasing attachment to his wife and his home, and from the regular cheerfulness of his spirits, he might be sup- posed no less contented with his lot, no dil free toms every wish of an exchange. Elinor’s marriage divided her as little from her family SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. 329 as could well be contrived, without rendering the cottage at Barton entirely useless, for her mother and sisters spent much more than half their time with her. Mrs. Dashwood was acting on motives of policy as well as pleasure in the frequency of her visits at Delaford ; for her wish of bringing Marianne and Colonel Brandon to- gether was hardly less earnest, though rather more liberal than what John had expressed. It was now her darling object. Precious as was the company of her daughter to her, she desired nothing so much as to give up its constant enjoyment to her valued friend ; and to see Ma- rianne settled at the mansion-house was equally the wish of Edward and Elinor. They each felt his sorrows, and their own obligations, and Marianne, by general consent, was to be the reward of all. With such a confederacy against her—with a know- ledge so intimate of his goodness——with a conviction of his fond attachment to herself, which at last, though long after it was observable to every body else-— burst on her — what could she do? Marianne Dashwood was born to an extraordinary fate. She was. born to discover the falsehood of her own opi- nions, and to counteract, by her conduct, her most favourite maxims. She was born to overcome an affection formed so late in life as at seventeen, and with no sentiment su- perior to strong esteem and lively friendship, voluntarily to give her hand to another !—and that other, a man who had suffered no less than herself under the event of a former attachment, whom, two years before, she had con- sidered too old to be married,—and who still sought the constitutional safeguard of a flannel waistcoat ! But so it was. Instead of falling a sacrifice to an ir- resistible passion, as once she had fondly fiattered herself with expecting, instead of remaining even for ever with her mother, and finding her only pleasures in retirement and study, as afterwards in her more calm and sober judgment she had determined on, — she found herself at nineteen submitting to new attachments, entering on new duties, placed in a new home, a wife, the mistress of a family, and the patroness of a village. 330 —r. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. Colonel Brandon was now as happy as all those who best loved him believed he deserved to be: in Marianne he was consoled for every past affliction: her regard and her society restored his mind to animation, and his spirits to cheerfulness ; and that Marianne found her own hap- piness in forming his, was equally the persuasion and delight of each observing friend. Marianne could never love by halves; and her whole heart became, in time, as much devoted to her husband as it had once been to Wil- loughby. Willoughby could not hear of her marriage without a pang ; and his punishment was soon afterwards complete, in the voluntary forgiveness of Mrs. Smith, who, by stating his marriage with a woman of character as the source, of her clemency, gave him reason for believing that had he behaved with honour towards Marianne he might at once have been happy and rich. That his repentance of mis- conduct, which thus brought its own punishment, was sin- cere, need not be doubted; nor that he long thought of Colonel Brandon with envy, and of Marianne with regret, But that he was for ever inconsolable, that he fied from society, or contracted an habitual gloom of temper, or died of a broken heart, must not be depended on—for he did neither. He lived to exert, and frequently to enjoy him- self. His wife was not always out of humour, nor his home always uncomfortable ; and in his breed of horses and dogs, and in sporting of every kind, he found no inconsi- derable degree of domestic felicity. For Marianne, however, in spite of his incivility in sur- viving her loss, he always retained that decided regard which interested him in every thing that befell her, and made her his secret standard of perfection in woman; and many a rising beauty would be slighted by him in after-days as bearing no comparison with Mrs. Brandon. Mrs. Dashwood was prudent enough to remain at the cottage without attempting a removal to Delaford; and, fortunately for Sir John and Mrs. Jennings, when Ma-~ rianne was taken from them, Margaret had reached an age highly suitable for dancing, and not very ineligible for being supposed to have a lover. SENSE AND SENSIBILITY. eae 3 Between Barton and Delaford there was that constant communication which strong family affection would na- _turally dictate ; and among the merits and the happiness of Elinor and Marianne, let it not be ranked as the least con- siderable, that, though sisters, and living almost within sight of each other, they could live without disagreement between themselves, or producing coolness between their husbands. THE END. ‘ban, promt Rea ‘ ¢ i a se As ee cic pied io sift alae ie | é A a re bate hen BP wel ot ; . b EPI SaS cath tet - ~ i) 4: ‘ res e , i Phat MM : Sy aE eo) Aas ‘ / , neh 1 ind ‘ (ia) Wr x ‘ yy Ly 7 } Loxpon: it y sinned A. & R, Spottisw eh: th New-Street-Square. ca i pe Fok Ba ‘ BS a Aah glia THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL @) PRESENTED BY THE WILLIAM A. WHITAKER FOUNDATION 4 ‘ Pmer pie fo pats heat SS tee ee nena wipe Fn 2 25: eae Seas spate Sareea ‘ nine Sad pare pte = i fo Saens Fon hae bb Foe - (eset : ~ . 8 sor Saws 4 : ce te ; F os d vt Seon a =ige = ~ a : ; aoe ~ = * oe : Sweets cors . : eases Fe Bae * Ss = theists = - 2 ; Sh ohitiesd BRED one peers aret oe = ane : Se _ ; ‘ S = + erieey ets eet ee SO on Serene es far vee . tenn eae Some . Pct y