I THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY THE WILMER COLLECTION OF CIVIL WAR NOVELS PRESENTED BY RICHARD H. WILMER, JR. The Stalwarts; or, Who were to Blan^e? FRANCES MARI6 NORTON, (OCITEAU'S 0SL7 SISTEE) Author and Pulillsher, 1200 Wasash Avenue:, Digitized by tine Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.archive.org/details/stalwartsorwhoweOOnort THE STALWARTS; OR, Who Were to Blame ? A NOVEL, Portraying Fifty Yea.r^ of AMERICAN HISTORY, Showing those political complications which have, in the United States culminated in Civil War, and even in the Assassination of two good Presidents. BY Frances NIarie Norton, THE ONLY SISTER OP CHARLES T. GUITEAU. CHICAGO: FRANCES MARI^ NORTON, Publisher, To the eternal principles of Justice and Truth; to "vox populi," scattered abroad over God's beautiful earth, and in whom ever dwelleth that spirit of Liberty divine upon wrhich Republics stand; to my imperilled countrymen; to my friends, adversity proved; to a proud and honored ancestry; to my children, who are not to blame, are these pages reverently and affectionately dedicated, by the Author. Copyright, 1889, by Frances Marie Norton, PREKAC E. During an extremely trying sojourn in Washington in the winter of 1S81-2, I received impressions, which growing into a conviction, impelled me to this work, which I now present to a magnanimous public. I was persuaded that in many political movements instigated by unscrupulous men aspiring to leadership, who, by trickery, are able to deceive the people, there was danger to the Republic. Notably was this true as to our civil war, ending in the assassin- ation of Lincoln, and of the intrigues which led to the assassin- ation of Garfield — a catastrophe which came near plunging our country into anarchy, which must surely have been followed by a military dictatorship — perhaps an established monarchy. In order to portray in its true light unwritten, yes, sup- pressed history, with which myself and those dear to me are inseparably connected, I was obliged to go into the past for the causes which led to the final disaster, both as to actors and events ; as to actors even into pre-natal conditions and misfortunes, as to events into the political excitements antedating our civil war. I was well aware that the mere fact of one man shooting another, even though he were insane, and perhaps unjustly pun- ished, was of little interest to the general public; but when one victim was the Chief Magistrate of a great Nation, and there was good reason to believe that the other was but a " scape- goat" for those who were really to blame, then it possessed un- doubted value. With painful difiidence I approached that historic climax coming so near my own heart — history bloody with tragedy, bitter with prejudice, black with wrong; history which must ever have a world-wide interest — must ever arouse a world- wide regret. And I now ask considerate attention, because never before has it been truthfully depicted; neither can it be except by the unwilling author of this sad book. At the last moment, after holding my manuscript for five years unpublished, I am still conscious of an uncontrollable tim- idity at the thought of again coming prominently into view in this connection, and am unspeakably grateful for the company of such names as Dr. W. W. Godding, Senator J. R. Doolittle, Judge Thos. A. Moran, Rev. H. W. Thomas, D. D., Fernando Jones, Esq., Prof. A. A. Woodbridge of Boston, Gen. Wm. 500463 IV PREFACE. Singleton, J. L. Whitlock, Judge Charles B. Waite, Mrs. Catherine V. Waite, Rev. Samuel Fallows, D.D., Prof. Jay Powers, and others — ladies and gentlemen with whom I have the honor of a personal acquaintance and count my friends, and who have kindly given me letters of commendation to be published with this preface, and which will be found attached to the same. A sense of grievous wrong could alone have impelled me to this unpleasant task; of wrong done to the people, to my dead brother, his honored ancestry, to myself, to my children. I knew from what I had seen in Washington that a dark mystery shrouded the assassination of the lamented Garfield; that a tale which had never been fully told even to me had died with my crazy brother's last breath; that somebody was using every endeavor to cover somebody's tracks, somebody's com- plicity, in the terrible tragedy which had been and was being enacted. My brother had given me names and directions as to ap- proaching certain men in his behalf, but, unhappily, I had not heeded his instructions. After he was gone, I was convinced by certain developments that he had not " reckoned without his host." As I looked more into the facts, as knowledge came to me from watching events, especially the " Star-Route " trial and the re-investigation demanded by the people who felt that justice had not been dealt out to the guilty, and when the testi- mony of Ex-Postmaster-General James was published, m.y eyes were opened, and I perceived the clue to the mysterious hints which had been given me, and recognized the connection be- tween the assassination of Garfield and the final outcome of the " Star-Route " affair — the virtual acquittal of every one. Tes^ the '-''Star-Route'''^ business killed Garfield! The claifu^ '■'•The Stalwarts are my friends^'' hung Guiteau! This connection he, in his blind zeal for God and country, did not see. To his mind it was " The Deity " who called him to set the affairs of the nation right, by removing the impeding President, thus preventing the civil war which he believed a collision between the "Stalwarts" and the Garfield faction would precipitate. This was the lever used upon his warped, deranged mind by designmg politicians to accomplish their end. Only the great God can ever know the misery of soul which I compassed in those weary months when Garfield lay dying, while those lying messages as to his condition were flying over the wires; while the doctors were probing, honestly or other- PREFACE, V wise, and the burrowing pus was draining his Hfe away from a blood-poisoned body; while Wall-street stocks were manipu- lated as cipher dispatches came secretly from that bedside, where a suffering President's pulse went up with rallying strength, or down in deathly weakness — information thus furnished for the benefit of kingly potentates, while to the plebian populace was sent a different story, over those same wires, from the same source. I prayed and prayed those months, as did the Christian world, with bated breath and stilled heart — praying for that stricken life; but no answer came until at last the midnight cry, " The President is dead! the President is dead!" resounding through the streets, struck our faith dumb with grief. Then came the torturing experience of my three months in Wash- ington, where I sat, day by day, sadly watching the legal chi- canery of a criminal trial; watching a crazy brother — crazy from pre-natal conditions, born to be crazy ^ born to be made the tool of crafty politicians — now brought before a tribunal of his countrymen, charged with the malicious murder of his Presi- dent. Watching the iniquity of that trial, I cried out: " If there be a God, why does he not, from high heaven, smite these evil-doers? " But the time was not yet, and I held my soul in patience, while the wrong progressed to the bitter end — first, the death of Garfield, then the barbarous execution of my crazy brother. And I thought if such an unfair trial is forced by bitter prejudice, backed by the power of a corrupt administra- tion and the money of the United States treasury, upon one man in this republic, what protection at the hands of law can any man expect accused of crime, whether justly or unjustly, should it be for the interest of the ruling dynasty to convict him? And further, if one set of politicians can, by instigating the assassi- nation of a ruler, even in so indirect a way as by the public prints, thus changing the current of administrative events and accomplishing their selfish purpose, what is then to hinder others from doing likewise? But God is not always mocked. His judgments are just, His punishments sure; and observing carefully the unerring march of His Providence, one after another of those whom the world to-day believes more or less responsible for the tragedy we are considering have already been seen to cross the dark river, may w^e hope, not unrepentant, not unforgiven. Sad, when life is so short, they had not lived with the thought of Eternity ever in view. With malice towards none, charity towards all, I send out this vi PREFACE. my work, for justice and truth's sake, trusting .the American people may be warned by the near approach to anarchy and a mihtary dictatorship, the sure precurser of a fallen republic and an established monarchy, which they so narrowly escaped, and which must have resulted from an expose of the absolute facts of the Garfield assassination, had a revelation occurred during the prevalence of the intense excitement succeeding the e ^ent, and, being warned, may they carefully watch their leaders, those who aspire to govern, and see to it that only good men are placed in power, not crafty politicians; and may our beloved republic live long, and Liberty remain ever firm upon her pedestal. Frances Marie Norton. Chicago, Sept. 21, 1888. Mrs. Frances Marie Norton: Dear Madam — I have read portions of your manuscript "The Stalwarts, or " Who were to Blame? " and take pleasure in commending it to the public as a book of more than ordinary literary merit. Very respectfully, Wm. F. Singleton, Member State Central Com. of Prohibition Party. Chicago, Sept. 27, 1888. Having seen some extracts of the forthcoming work of Mrs. Frances Marie Norton, sister of the unfortunate Guiteau, I shall await its coming with interest. It may shed light on the question of his sanity or insanity; and of the causes which led to the assassination of President Garfield. J. R. DOOLITTLE, Chicago, III., Sept. 20, 1888. Mrs. Frances M. Norton : My Dear Madam — I have looked over your forthcoming work in the form of a historical novel, and am much impressed with the vivid delinea- tion of various characters and episodes depicted therein. Your treatment of the subject of the vicious spoils system of our politics is masterly, and evinces a deep insight into the character and motives of many of our public men, and the dangers growing out of the same. While I can hardly go with you to the extent you indicate on the question of the responsibility of the assassination of President Garfield, I appreciate your diatribes against the system which produced the awful catastrophe, and am persuaded your work will tend to open the eyes of the American people to the enormity of that system. Very truly yours, Fernando Jones. Chicago, III., Sept. 20, 1888. Mrs. Frances M. Norton. Dear Madam — In answer to your inquiry (made in connection with an examination of your forthcoming historical novel), as to my impression of the condition of mind of Charles J. Guiteau, I make the following state- ment — PREFACE. vii You know I was well acquainted with him, and was present at his trial and a witness in it. From my previous knowledge of Guit^^au and from the evidence upon his trial I never had any doubt of his insanit} , and am per- suaded that was the general feeling of all who witnessed the trial. Still, the public furore against the assassination and the assassin was so great that the verdict was in a measure forced upon the court and jury by the strong feeling that pervaded the whole community, even the whole nation. Truly yours, Fernando Jones. Chicago, Oct. ii, 1888. I have been for many years acquainted with Frances Marie Norton, and, from that acquaintance, and from what I have seen of the recommendations of others, 1 heartily recommend her forthcoming book "Who were to Blame?" to the reading public, believing it will be a work of unusual interest. C. B. Waite. Catherine V. Waite. ■ I have become acquainted with the general scope of the work written by Mrs. Norton, " Who were to Blame? " and shall look with great interest for its publication I have no doubt the lessons contained in the book will be of great value to the American public. Samuel Fallows. Chicago, Sept. 27, 1888. Mrs. F. M. Norton, 1200 Wabash ave., City: Dear Madam — We have gathered enough from the original manuscript of your book to confirm us in the opinion that the work will prove most in- teresting and profitable reading to the young and old alike. We trust the book will soon find its way into the library of every home. Very respectfully yours, J. L. Whitlock. Chicago, Oct. i, 1888. Mrs. Frances Marie Norton: I have read some extracts from your book — about to be published — and I have no doubt that all who may read the book when completed will find much to admire in it, and will learn much from it. The historical novel may be made the means of illustrating phases of our National life, and of pointing out factors in political movements that are known to but few. The period which you propose to draw your facts from, the last fifty years of history, bristles with significant events. T. A. Moran. The tragedies of the world are never forgotten, they are studied by all minds, and hence live not only in history, but in art, in poetry, in fiction and the drama. Seven out of ten of the Roman Emperors of the first Cen- tury were assassinated; only tw^o presidents of the United States have died violent deaths, and hence there has arisen in our country so very little of this peculiar form of tragic literature; if, indeed, "Who were to Blame? " is not the first. From her peculiarly trying and intimate relation to the events of which she writes, the author felt their fullest, saddest force, and hence the work naturally shows traces of deep feeling; but, at the same time, it is calm and aims to be fair. From the few selections examined, I judge it possesses more than ordinary literary merit. H. W. Thomas. Chicago, Oct. 4, 1S88. viii PREFACE. Chicago, Oct. 15, 1888. I have read the manuscript of "The Stalwarts; or, Who Were to Blame ?" and regard it as a story of thrilling interest, which should be read by every American citizen. The writer has chosen scenes of our own country and characters of our own times, and into the warp of historical fact has interwoven the woof of a pleasing fiction. Through scenes the most thrilling of the past fifty years, and with characters the most con- spicuous of modern times, the writer takes us to where we may see the dangers underlying our party prejudice and political madness. No book brought out since the publication of " Uncle Tom's Cabin," is, in my mind, destined to create such a sensation J. W. Powers. Dr. W. W. Godding, Superintendent of the St. Elizabeth Insane Asyhim, at Washington, who attended daily the noted trial referred to in this book, even examined the so-called assas- sin, by official request, soon after the shooting, reporting to the Government that the man was undoubtedly insane, and should be tried by a lunacy commission, not as a 9nurderer ! now says, by letter sent the Author for publication: St. Elizabeth Asylum, Washington, D. C, Oct. 14, 1888. Mrs. Frances Marie Norton, 1200 Wabash Ave. , Chicago, III. Dear Madam — We may admit that the shooting of President Garfield w^as the legitimate outcome of the " Spoils System " in our politics, and yet allow that his assassin was insane. Herein we may find the lesson, find also the only consolation for that martyrdom. It ought to make the very name of " Spoils System " odious to the American public, while for us — we can still be thankful that no sane man has yet been found to lift his hand against the President of the Republic, that people-crowned king. That Guiteau was insane is hardly seriously questioned now. This is one of the instances where the world has not had to wait for the verdict of history — contemporary opinion having acquiesced in the reversal of the decision given at the trial, even within the lifetime of those whose testimony went to the making of that verdict. Truly yours, W. W. Godding. Prof. A. A. Woodbridge of Boston, the life-long friend of James G. Blaine, writes the author under date of July 15, 1888: My Dear Madam — Your book is one I would like to see published and circulated. You know there are some historic points I would like changed somewhat, so as to conform more closely to actual history, but the whole work, as a historic novel, \s full, literally//^//, of situations and incidents that go to make a thrilling tale. The style is admirable. Get your book on the presses somewhere at once; the country is ready for it. With distinguished regard, I am, Yours sincerely, A. A. .Woodbridge. To FrancesM. Norton, 1200 Wabash Ave., Chicago. THE STALWARTS; OR, ■ Who Were to Blame. CHAPTER I. myra's trouble. A clean deal-table of polished whiteness, a fair-faced woman, neat and trim, walking briskly to and fro as she takes from the moulding-board, where she has rolled them out, the light, sweet cakes, and deftly drops them into the kettle hanging over the bright fire built of solid maple sticks, crossed upon the gay brass irons standing on the old-fashioned hearthstone. No odor of smoke or burning fat offending, but all borne in circling wreaths up the wide chimney to the air outside, sug- gesting only beauty; nothing foul or unseemly in this model kitchen of the olden time, being also dining and sitting room of the family, comprised of husband, wife and child, loving and loved. As the mother works, singing a soft refrain, the child, a little girl, sits in a tiny rocking-chair, holding her kitten and much- loved doll J the kitten, as are kittens now, a purring gray and white lump of warmth and comfort, but the doll grotesquely made from the homely corn-cob supplying bone and sinew, somewhat of shapeliness added by strips of cloth wound round and round, and with rare artistic inspiration the semblance of eyes, nose, lips and hair, by rude markings in ink or paint — a veritable rag-baby, uncouth, but calling forth. the mother in- stincts of by-gone years as do the life-like imitations provided for the delight of young misses to-day. Rocking her doll, the kitten purring its quiet song, in all the world could not be found content more perfect than by that chair encompassed. It was an old-thne chair ^ too — no superflu- ous curves or carvings, no cushioned abomination full of dust 9 10 THE STALWARTS; OR, and moths, but a clean, hard-seated, wooden rocking-chair, with hard, straight rounds at the back and for the arms and feet — a chair with no nonsense about it, and placed upon a smooth, bright floor; no dust or moths there, either, for all in this old-fashioned home is neat and healthful, and Gertrude, a winsome child, its d delisfht, besfuilinof the time with wise remarks and odd an joy sayings, has such housewifely ways, the neighbors shake their heads and say, "You'll not keep her long." How little know we of the fateful future! • Our story commences on one of those perfect days of the later spring months, when this old world seems young, and new, and pure; when Nature outside, as well as the matron inside, has finished her drenching and cleansing; when the April show- ers have completed their mission, and all is fresh and sweet, awaiting the joyous summer-time; when the birds have built their nests, and are ready for love-making; when the seed for the harvest is sown, and longs for the ministry of the life-giving sun; when the roses have budded and are bursting into bloom, and in Dame Nature's domain, at least, all is purity, happiness and peace. The young mother, preparing for a morning walk, calls to her child: " Come, Pet; mamma's going to see auntie; do you want to go, too?" "Yes, mamma; can I take my kitty? She's so lonesome when we're gone." "Never mind, dearie; leave kitty at home. You can bring your doll; she will keep still." And tripping along together, hand in hand, they are indeed a happy pair; out from the vine-covered porch, over cool stone walks shaded by thrifty maples, past flowering shrubs — on they go; past well-kept beds of flowers arranged on either side, where bloom in early spring the crocus, the pure lily of the valley, the gaudy tulip and the modest violet; not the audacious hot-house j^ansy, but the sweet-scented, hardy, faithful violet — the first to peep from beneath winter snows, the last to succumb to his cold blasts — nature's type of a true woman's love. And later, where were found the bachelor button, coxcomb, marygold, nasturnium, hollyhock, poppy, the (until of late) despised sun- flower, and many another posey esteemed by our grandmothers, but well-nigh banished, if not exterminated, by the fastidious modern gardener. In the old days these carefully-tended flower-beds helped keep women young, healthy, contented, and happy. Give the WHO WERE TO BLAME. 11 average woman a passably good husband, a child or two — ever so humble a home, with the surroundings making it worthy the name — and she will not go far astray. This little home was one of many in the country village containing but one church or meeting-house, one academy, one store (where might be found everything a man, woman or child ought to need, from a leather shoe-string to a wash-tub), one blacksmith and wagon shop, one tavern, clean and decent, for the accommodation of the few strangers who came that way. No competition, no strife or brawling there — each doing for his neighbor, according to his calling, straightforward, honest work for straightforward, honest pay. No use for lawyers; not much for doctors, except in the or- dinary course of accessions to the population, or, in the sure decay of extreme old age, weak humanity needing help and comfort now and then. Seldom a case of real disease, rarely an accident, one physician doing the work required for a circuit of thirty, forty or even fifty miles, and that often until over- taken by the allotted threescore years and ten. The women, dear souls, imagined then, as now, they were sick when only ailing — when all they needed was a cheering word and a few bread-pills — the doctor then, as now, humoring their notion, spending a little time, not unpleasantly, feeling the beating of the life-giving pulse in the warm, soft wrist — listen- ing to the melodious voice revealing its tale of headache, heart- ache, and various woe. The hard-worked country doctor of those days was not un- like the modern city article, in that he was human, and would take a morsel of the good things of life as he went along, some- times sending the bill to the other man. The world never has and never will get along without a fair amount of humbugging. Everybody likes it now, as when Eve coaxed Adam into eating that pesky apple. However, nothing very much amiss often happens; as a rule, men and women go in a respectable, jog-trot sort of way to the end of the chapter. Loved, honored, trusted was the doctor; indispensable while human folk must sicken and die; faithfully ministering to the disabled bodies until death, then, at the last, side by side with those who sacredly labor for the sin-sick souls of men; for after death comes Eternity, for weal or for woe. What space shall we give — what shall be said of the sainted preacher of that distant day? How shall we recall him at this 12 THE STALWARTS; OR, hour? Who among us gifted to look back over the long years, and, with vision undimmed by all that is compressed betvs^een, see standing out, beautiful, grand in his unselfish devotion, the minister of the gospel of that time? Wants so simple, heart so loving, taking no thought w^hat he shall eat or wherewithal he shall be clothed, but seeking to preach the truth as handed down to him, and to do his duty as he understands. No thought of looking for a better place than the one in which he found himself, as people now say, by chance, but as he believed where Providence had cast his lot — steadfastly, patiently continuing in well-doing, teaching the little ones, comforting, admonishing the youth and middle-aged as their needs required, sm.oothing the downward path of the old and infirm; occasionally, and with sad wonder in his heart that in such a path his duty lay, preach- ing a morsel of that hell and damnation which he found in the dry books and creeds of centuries-old theology — theology ven- erable enough to be most respectable, ;2tj/ old enough to draw its inspiration from the Fountain-Head of Truth, from Him who was in the beginnings but a one-sided, crooked, warped, human theology ; not the perfect Divine theology whose beginning and ending is love. This sainted man dwelt mostly in his sermons upon the lov- ing-kindness of the Lord; His mercy, which endureth forever; His watch over His creatures, caring for the sparrow when it falleth, teaching that the hairs of our heads are numbered. As a type of the quiet, stable, unselfish ministry of the olden time, he has passed away. The sweetness of his Christ-like spirit is in the heart of many a preacher of to-day, but they, with all the rest of us, are in the seething cauldron of investigation. We seem rushing after the Truth pell-mell, as though fearing she might elude our grasp. We are saying, " Lo! here, and lo! there isChiist; believe this or that and ye shall be saved, or be- lieve nothing at all, and it will be well." Yes, the good old quiet times are for the present gone be- yond recall; we must go forward, lest we perish under the wheel of progress. The little girl of our story, fortunately or otherwise, came into this world when society, having been for a long time quiesant, was now stirring with a great ferment, and westward, ho! was the cry which was beginning to be heard. The male members of her family had already caught "the fever," as it was aptly termed, and with the grand caravan of " movers " it was ordained that she must go; traveling along we may watch her destiny. IVHO WERE TO BLAME. 13 While we have been investigating our surroundings and finding the manner of place we are to start from, making the acquaintance of some of our companions perhaps, our little girl and her mother have pursued their way towards the home of aunt and friend. What can be more lovely? Almost a counterpart of the one they have left; the beautiful flower garden at the right, the velvet lawn about the house, the old trees, the climbing vines and roses. As they near the house, comes through an open door the song of a cheerful canary, and, mingled with its notes, the low, sweet crooning of a young mother's lullaby. Peace, happiness are within and around. " Why, good morning, Myra, and there's little Pet, too. Come in, come in, Auntie's glad to see you this morning; never mind the baby, he's not asleep yet, and 1 think does not intend taking a nap just now, the cunning rogue. No, indeed, he wants to see his aunt Myra and little cousin, too!" At this Master Robbie straightened backwards full length in his mother's arms, for he could not raise himself up owing to a lack of vetebra which his utmost endeavor and youthful am bition had not yet overcome, and was forced to twist his fat neck nearly out of joint in the frantic attempt to get a good look at the latest arrivals. " There, now, sit up sir, don't squirm so! You shall have a nice frolic." And Master Robbie was safely bolstered up on the floor, with the help of a couple of pillows, the two young- sters left to entertain each other, while the mothers engaged in a friendly chat. "Well, Myra, how is everything getting on at the Maples?" "Oh! very well, but I came over to have a talk with you about something which worries me just a trifle." " Why, what can be the matter? You are looking sadly disheartened." " Well, the fact is your brother Eben is getting uneasy, wants to go west, and I cannot bear to think of such a change; we are nicely settled here and are so happy." " Can it be? Why, he has not mentioned this to us." " No, he is very well aware neither yourself or your hus- band, with his cool head and plodding ways, would second such a venture; but he and father talk a good deal together at home, how much easier a young man can rise in the world by locating in a new country; while here it is such a treadmill life, work- 14 THE STALWARTS; OR, iii^ in the same old ruts. I believe they are surely making up tlicir minds to go, and I am more distressed than they can ima- gine at the thought of leaving our dear little home and the church and all our kind friends — and you " — now the lips were trembling, the sweet violet eyes full to overflowing with tears. Emily, who had since first they met, been a true sister to her brother's wife, took Myra's hand in hers, comforting her as best she could.. " Please, dear, don't grieve so, altogether likely they will evaporate their scheme in talk. Your father ought not to be easily infatuated at his time of life; his blood should be cool. I'll send Edward over to talk them out of the notion if possible." "I doubt if he can," answered Myra. " The fact is father took some land on a bad debt a long time ago, which hereto- fore being unproductive property, now that a town has been laid out adjoining it he wants his whole family to emigrate, that wild brother of mine included. Eben and father insist there is a great speculation before them in corner lots located on a bleak western prairie, under water half the year, out in Illinois; perhaps there is, sometime in the future, for our grandchildren; but Emily, we'll all be dead long before it amounts to anything. " Father hopes by getting brother John away from his bad associates here and interested in business to reform him, and really it is mainly on this account he wishes to go; but I have no faith in a good result while his coarse, heartless wife treats him as she does; poor John, he deserved a better fate, but like many another man he fell in love with a gay face and married without knowledge of the character of his inamorata. I dread that even they should go, although I have hoped father would return after he had seen John comfortably settled. But why can't they let Eben and I alone and dear sister Lucille? A dreary life surely must a young girl lead there. If we remain here I'll keep Lucille with me. My brother's wife can attend to the comfort of John and father. From what I hear and have seen (which is very little as they live in Stubenville), it will be no hardship for her to go — she was born and raised in the west and would enjoy a rough life." " But, Emily, I am tiring you with my complaints, and be- sides must be getting home." "Oh, no you are not, dear! I am sorry you must go, and sorry for your trouble, but do not despair. Let us hope better counsels will prevail. If they would give your wise little head its due prominence all might yet be well; but we women must IVHO WERE TO BLAME. 15 brew and bake, and boil and scrub, and make and mend, while our lords contrive how to accumulate a great deal of money in the easiest possible way, as they think, and then forthwith plan how to spend it again." " Well, good bye, Emily. My visit has helped if only in giving vent to pent-up feelings. Eben will be home soon, and I ?nust be going. Come Pet." And when Gertrude had given Robbie a final hug, nearly squeezing the breath out of his round, fat body, auntie a fare- well kiss, they started on their homeward way, but the shadow did not leave Myra's thoughtful face; even the prattle of the child failed to cheer her, for the longer her mind dwelt upon the proposed change, the more she felt opposed to it. As they walked towards home a glimpse of the village grave-yard came in view, and a pang shot through her heart as she remembered two mounds, one very, very small, but they had been her special care; in the far west she should never see them more — and she dropped a tear as you or I might have done — for her heart was sad and sore. Soon Myra reached her home, and quickly laying aside bonnet and shawl, proceeded to prepare the mid-day meal as best would please her husband. Her wonted cheerfulness returned as she worked, and by the time he appeared the trouble at her heart could not be seen upon her face. The little girl descried him and ran out to meet "Papa;" prattling along, her hand in his, they came up the walk to- gether. " We's been to see auntie and 'ittle Robbie, we has." " Have you, Puss? Well, what did auntie say? " "Auntie glad to see we, but mamma cry. Auntie say don't cry, dear, you shan't go away. Edward say so." The open face clouded in an instant, a hard look came into it. Although Eben really wished his sister and her sensible hus- band to know that he intended going west, he did not care to have them see how his wife felt about it; still, now that they knew he was relieved, even though they did disapprove. Now he would not have to tell them, as he had purposed that very evening; really he was quite well pleased as he considered what the little one had unwittingly told him. Just then Myra came to the open door; the frown was gone in an instant, his arm around her, for Myra in her best moods was a bright, sweet, utterly irrisistable woman. 16 THE STALWARTS; OR, Gathered around the table in the neat kitchen — sitting and dining-room as well — before the open door of this wee home nest, shaded by grand old maples — containing besides this liv- ing room a pleasant parlor and one cosy sleeping-room, they were a happy family, a pretty picture. Our little lady, as you have seen, did her housework with the help of a day now and then from old Betsy. In time of sickness sister Lucille and aunt Emily were within easy call. " What more of comfort or worldly good could mortal wish," thought Myra. Not so. Eben — he had visions of stately halls, grand equip- ages, servants at his beck and call, all the et-cetera going to make the daily life of a wealthy metropolitan merchant. He had no intention of spending all his life a store-keeper in a country village! Not he — nothing was too good for him — going west was but a stepping-stone to fortune. Thus had Eben planned. Shunning consultation with his wife, or with his sister and her careful husband, for he well knew they would weigh all the pros and cons before giving their consent, he had long before determined to go west whoever opposed. He had not directly mentioned the subject to his wife, much less consulted her; he had fully trouble enough convincing Grandpa Gascoigne without bothering with the women folks, and besides, such was not the common practice of those times. Occasionally a man would travel out of the ordinary line and habitually confer with his w-ife about business matters, and she become the envy of all her acquaintances. As a rule husbands and fathers laid their plans, carrying them out without question from wives and mothers; women of stolid nature quietly ac- quiesced and it did them no harm; but women of finer grain, more intensity of love, capable of deeper hurts, lost heart un- der such treatment, grew into saddened lives, quietly grieving, unknown strangers in their own homes to those nearest and dearest. This husband and wife, loving truly, but letting estrange- ment creep between, each thinking their seperate thoughts, except for the little girl would have eaten the meal in silence. Neither could speak without effort on any but the subject upper- most in the mind, and that Eben carefully avoided. At last, rising from the table, turning to Myra, he said: " My dear, your father, brother John and myself have made arrangements to join the party going west one month from to- day. We start on the first day of July, and if we have good luck IVHO WERE TO BLAME. 17 shall reach our destination by the middle of August, certainly by the first of September, depending upon how long we re- main in Chicago and the condition of the roads beyond there. Freelawn, where we shall locate, is about a hundred miles further on, and sometimes the roads, when there is much rain, are very bad. You and your sister Lucille will have a great deal of work getting ready for the long journey. John's wife is delighted at the idea of going; they are coming over to join the party here. Good bye, I must be off for the store." Imprinting a kiss on her now ice-cold brow he hastened away. And she, when he had left her, seemed like one upon whom a heavy stone has fallen, or who has been shot, pierced to the heart, only she did not cry out, or fall, or die; but sat silently, motionless, all joyous life and animation gone, with hands folded listlessly in her lap, looking sad-eyed through the open door, away into the graveyard, beyond the church near by, where lay sleeping beside the mother, long gone, her own little one, his tiny mound close wrapped in its netted covering of dark-leaved, azure-eyed myrtle and sweet-scented violets, planted by her hand, nourished by her tears, every twining tendril, each bright blossom an outgrowth and symbol of maternal love. And thus sitting, musing of the happy past, deploring the grievous present, trying to reach out into the future for needed hope and comfort, until the waning light and little Gertrude's '* Mamma, I'se tired, I want to go bed," roused her; then she rocked the child in tender arms to rest, and in the evening lull- aby her crushed and wounded love wailed forth its dying re- quiem. Bodily, Myra lived long years after, but the loving heart life which had permeated her whole being was departed, and to the end she remained the same as on this fateful day, quietly mourn- ing, covering from sight the bleeding hurt, cherishing sacredly memories of glad hours forever gone. Such episodes oft repeated, killing- love,, culminate now-a- days in divorce — that monster of the 19th century — an evil which cannot be strangled by stringent laws, seeking to rivet the chains binding the outward lives of those whose every thought and impulse is antagonistic. We contend for marriage as against divorce, but for an inseparable marriage of soul as well as body ; the nature of men and women being to attach them- selves permanently when congenial attributes arouse love. But the surety of possession which is now a part of the marriage 18 THE STALiVARTS; OR, bond makes all the difference between courtship and marriage, when only love doth bind. Each must carefully cultivate and cherish love and respect lest they die and the bond be broken. In those days, when divorce was considered a disgrace which no excuse or atonement could extenuate, sensitive women who felt themselves governed by a master's will, not cherished by a husband's love, would sometimes sink dispirited under the load every wife and mother must assume unless she shirks her duty; and men, finding themselves encumbered by a thankless, unap- preciative wife instead of encouraged by a helpful companion, would sometimes desert wife, home and children, fleeing to distant lands. Even now, when lagal separation is easier of attainment, the opprobium less severe perhaps, the rupture and dismember- ment of family life is felt to be so terrible an alternative by all right-thinking people, none but the coarse natures will hastily resort to such an expedient, those of finer grain preferring years of unhappiness, oftimes physical torture, to opening noisome closets, exposing ghastly skeletons for the inspection of the public; continuing after the love and respect constituting true marriage has departed — inwardly though completely di- vorced as by the decree of a court of justice — yet patiently en- during for long years, living in spirit separate and independent lives. Some, goaded to desperation, rise up and shake off their shackles, break the hateful bond asunder. But is this the better way? Why cannot men and women so live that wives may yield to their husbands not a stolid obedience, a slavish help, but hearty, willing assistance in every emergency; a loyal allegiance, akin to hero worship, for the womanly soul her chief delight, and women win from their husbands honest admiration, deepest love, instead of the shallow affection given in return for ofttimes shallow, heartless lives? Not that her husband had been inconsiderate, severe, arbi- trary, different from his wont; not that they were to go far away and must leave much which could not be replaced, many things very dear from long association, or that she perhaps dis- approved of the change for financial reasons; but that he could be altogether careless of her wishes in so important a matter, affecting all their home and business interests, making a final decision without mentioning the subject to her directly, or by the least effort endeavoring to have her see it in the same light as he did. This was partly what had shocked and grieved every atom of her sensitive nature. But, as Myra pondered, IV/W WERE TO BLAME. 19 certain recent incidents, scarcely noticeable when they occurred, now assumed new meaning and importance, and she became sure that her husband had suddenly and irrevocably decided upon the removal because of a hidden purpose more easily to be achieved with the opportunities offered by the peculiar manner in which the journey must be accomplished. Could she have been convinced that his own business prosperity and the welfare of his family were the sole objects in view; had Eben, this old-time husband, instead of pursuing a dictatorial course, been even as considerate as is usual among men of or- dinary enlightenment now-a-days, Myra would have assented cheerfully, had he insisted, though her judgment were averse to the project, for she was by no means an unreasonable, stubborn woman. But that her husband should entirely ignore her preference, should regard his wnfe and chUd as chattels to be moved at his convenience or pleasure, was more than she could compre- hend. Surely some radical change must have taken place in him, for the tenderness which since first they met had been con- stantly present towards her was certainly wanting of late, and in this instance had been substituted by actual unkindness and heartlessness. The absolute knowledge of her husband's in- difference coming suddenly upon her had agonized every fiber of this affectionate woman's heart beyond repair. Oh! those telltale words — "John's wife!" Deluded man! that he had at once dispelled from his mind a silly infatuation for one he really cared not a whit about — a woman immeasurably inferior to his own wife — and giving his whole attention to the gentle companion who loved him so dearly, regarding her as friend and comrade, consulting with her as he would have done with a partner in business, more necessary when for life — thus must these two have been drawn inseparably together. The real obstacle to such conference was the headstrong nature of the man, unused to asking advice of any one, much less a wife; a man perfectly sure he knew what was best, under any and all circumstances, and with a determination of purpose when his passions were aroused to carry out his plans, have his own way, though the Juggernaut car of his will should crush the life out from the hearts of those who loved him, or eventually w^reck his own happiness. Because of this strength of character the man was capable 20 THE STALWARTS; OR, of loving with an impassioned tenderness, commanding the deepest, truest love in return. A man w^ho had but to let his own heart go out and the object of his desires must of her own accord come to him. Such a man. a wife will worship, clinging to him alone through good and through evil report alike, even after repeated unkindness; and alas! oft times a woman, loving though erring, drawn irresistably to his fond embrace, exhibits not one atom less of devotion. Eben Grieveau was a handsome, manly fellow, and Myra, his wife, had deemed herself a queen among women during the three years of their wedded life, each day binding her closer in allegiance to her king; especially through this beautiful spring time as she had watched him coming up the walk leading to their cottage home, with free, springing step and bright, genial smile, her love had increased to adoration until she felt her chief joy must ever consist in following him to the ends of the earth did he but say the talismanic words, " Come, my darling, come! " And he, as the sweet wife came tripping to meet him day by day, her soft arms at last about his neck, the dainty mouth upturned to his, had thought, " Was there ever such an- other little woman? " But now, very lately^ a wily siren had discovered this fruit- ful Eden, and her own garden being barren had wickedly coveted her neighbor's apples, with the result apt to follow when a man of warm temperament and strong nature Is encoun- tered by a coarse, passionate woman full of the fire of youth, strength and health, but lacking in the refinement of principle, the sense of justice and right living which should pre-eminently distinguish woman, causing that she prefer any torture rather than reach out after or accept that which belongs to another, rather than estrange the affection which everv wife has the right to expect from her husband. But this woman, thoughtless, robust, with a certain animate beauty — striving her utmost to crowd between these two — had little delicacy of feeling or just principle, and the fateful wrong progressed unhindered to the end. Now where had been joy and peace, discord and sorrow- have entered. Eben, nearing his home at the close of this pleasant summer day so long ago, no one comes to meet him as of yore, no one is stirring within, but such sad, unearthly music strikes upon his ear as he has never heard before; anon the notes rise wild and free as though the soul of the singer would IVHO WERE TO BLAME. 31 burst its bonds and soar away to the very skies, and sinking lower — with an unutterable sadness — yet lower, until it seems the breath must surely be stilled in death. Eben comes nearer, hoping to distinguish the words, it is only a lullaby, and greater wonder, the songstress is his wife! He knew she could sing indifferently well, but such music! What can it mean? And she sitting alone with only little Gertrude for company ! Hark! His step has roused her, she hears him coming, in- stantly is the wierd melody hushed, nevermore to be resumed. She lays the child quickly upon its bed, and with bewildered, dazed manner goes about her neglected household work. Eben waits a little, thoroughly alarmed by her strange con- duct; he watches her movements, but she proceeds methodically as is her custom. There is a very tired look, a hopeless expression in her face, otherwise she is the same as usual. He enters — Myra meets him almost-m the old accustomed way — a shadow there is possibly of indifference and coldness in her tone as she mentions that " little Gerty was tired, and after rocking her to sleep she forgot herself." He answers nothing, but wonders at the strange manner women have of showing it when they are grieved; for he very well knows that the heart of his wife is profoundly chilled, and wherefore, but he does not at all comprehend the extent of the defection or the depth of the pool of anguish which has been stirred. Though he did, would he relent? Likely not. He'd think, " Women are so queer, but she'll get over it, they always do." And thus men reason to this day, the best of them; men who would not hurt a fly, much less a woman, physically, see those they love sorrowful, growing cold towards them day by day, because of their own thoughtlessness or downright un- kindness, and yet they do not mind or trouble in the least about so trivial an affair as a woman's preferences and notions, much less over her jealous whims, as they are pleased to say. As for Eben and his wife, from that day when the abrupt announcement of his intentions had been made to her, they traveled their separate roads; he attended to his business in his own w^ay, with no effort to know aught on her part beyond her special domain, the household work and the care of her children. Each labored faithfully in the sphere marked out, though contracted and circumscribed through lack of concerted feeling^ 22 THE STALWARTS; OR with such results to themselves, their children and their home life, as might have been expected, the misfortune not lessened by the fact of one party reserving the right to selfish action or arbitrary interference upon any occasion at his option. Notwithstanding the heartache and the sadness, prepara- tions w^ere made for the long journey, and the family started according to the original plan. Eben Grieveau, Myra, his wife, and the child Gertrude; Myra's father, Dr. Gascoigne; her sister Lucille, brother John and his wife, Julia; besides aunt Debby Jones and the good deacon, her husband, also several others not connected with our story. In the course of this narrative the reader can judge whether the removal was in the interest of wisdom or of cruel destinv. WHO WERE TO BLAME, CHAPTER II. PREPARATION FOR THK jOLRXEV. " Why, Mrs. Grieveau, you don't say you are really going away out west? " " Ves, that is what my father and hushand have decided upon." " But how do you like the idea, you and your sister Lucille r " "To tell you the truth, Mrs. Sykes, we have no choice i-i the matter; father and Mr. Grieveau have made up their minds to go, and as nothing we could say would influence them in the slightest, we think the wisest course will be to keep still." "Keep still ! You don't seem to be following your own coun- sels if what I have seen since coming here is a sample of the work you do." "No," replied Myra; "in all these changes, though we women have no voice in planning the main event, the detail comes upon us just the same whether the heart be sad or gay, be the circumstances pleasant or otherwise — isn't that as you find it?" " Oh! yes, woman's lot, I suppose. Life is pretty much the same wherever we go I sometimes undertake to have my wav, but yield sooner of later for the sake of peace. I never quarrel with my husband. If there is anything I detest it is wrangling. But it is just too bad that we must lose you. We shall miss you all so much in every way. I shall never forget your kindness when I had that poor spell last winter. I shall think of it every time I go by this dear little house. Who's to have it? Has it been sold yet? " " No, but my brother Edward will attend to the sale. Please don't speak of it, my heart is fairly broken at the thought of leaving all that is so pleasant here." And Myra could no longer control her choking sobs. " My dear little friend, do not worry so. Cheer up, cheer up. You must try and look on the bright side. You'll like it out there better than you think. I know ever so many who are going in the fall or next spring; you'll have us all out there before long. Old Barrytown'll be empty. The men are wild now about that new place o\ er across the big lake — Chick-ca- 24 THE STALWARTS; OK, o-o or She-ka-gv, or some such a name they call it, some out- landish Indian name. They say it is a miserable poor location as ever was, set down in the mud on a level with the lake, so that when the storms come and the waves are high, the water sets back into the dirty river and there is danger that the whole town will flviat off away out on the big prairie beyond. I am glad you are not going to stay there." " Yes, so am I. Why, I've heard that in the spring when the freshet — as they call the early thaw — floods the land, people actually go about in boats on the main street, there is but one, well-named. Lake street, and for weeks after the water sub- sides, you'll find poles set up to show where the bottom has fallen out from one of those deep black mud-holes, the street being well nigh impassable." "I declare, Mrs. Grieveau, you don't say. It is a mystery, sure enough, how any one happened to think of building a town there. I'^'e heard the Indians first started it as a trading port, and then the government had to build a fort — Fort Dear- born, I believe — and station soldiers to keep the Indians straight^ and so the place commenced, and now it is growing, and growing like a great coarse swamp-weed^ rank and nasty, but so strong and vigorous nothing can kill it out, and there's no end of the stories they tell of the money to be made invest- ing in corner lots under water half the year. That is the kind of place it is." "Yes," said Myra, "we go through there, and only think, a hundred miles beyond, over prairies, through sloughs, zvherc horses go dozvn^ sometimes, shik e?ztirely out of sight^ and are never rescued. Oh! dear, oh! dear, why can't men let well enough alone? And then the people are sick half the time or more with a fearful disease in which they get freezing cold and you can't warm them with anything applied externally or in- ternally; they shake and shake with the cold, they turn blue and their teeth chatter and rattle, until you'd think every tooth would fall out, and they are in such misery they want to die but can't. " After hours of dreadful suffering the fever comes on, the patients are just burning up, and you can't cool them with any thing. They often remain delirious for hours, until at last, when the climax is reached, and the time has come for the change, all quiets down, the fever abates, sleep restores the ex- hausted victim, and for a short period of a day or more there is comparative comfort, and then another attack. IVHO WERE TO BLAME. 25 " The most aggravating thing about the disease is that it does not often kill, and because of this unfortunate circumstance, people make sport of each other and try to laugh it off, calling the terrible affliction ' having the shakes,' but I'm told it is a serious matter when the fit is on, and almost every person going to new countries when the virgin soil is being broken up for cultivation is sure to suffer from this disease. The children and even the dear little babies have it too." " You don't sav, Mrs. Grieveau ; well I never heard the likes of that." " But, Mrs. Sykes," said Myra, " it is of no use spendmg time in repining, for we are to go, and sister Lucille and I have decided to make the best of what we cannot prevent. Perhaps, at any rate we hope, if father and Mr. Grieveau do not succeed there as they expect, we shall return after a while. Eben says he intends coming back wdien he has made his fortune, and will spend the remainder of his life among his friends here." '' Well, that'll be nice, I'm sure." " Yes, but now we must make ready and go as they wish, without commenting or parleying; it is the only way of get- ting along peaceably with men." "Yes, I suppose so, Mrs. Grieveau. You are right; so sensible and good. Just like your mother. I remember her looks very well, though she died soon after coming here from Vermont. Marrying as you did, in a short time, and taking- her place in the household, you seem always to me herself over again. She was a dear, good woman, we all loved her the little space she remained with us, and you are more her counter- part than even your sister Lucille." " Please don't, Mrs. Sykes," said Myra, quietly wiping her eyes. " Pm not ver}' strong lately, and cannot endure any more heart-breaking thoughts to-day. Lucille and I are to be very busy and must save all our strength, for there are no end of things to be done in preparing for the journey and for use after we arrive in Freelawn. They tell us no kind of fruits or luxuries to which we have been accustomed can be procured there at any price, and we intend carrying all the dried fruit we can secure and other choice articles for our comfort during the first winter. After that is over, we shall start a garden and an orchard, and in time hope to have these and many of the pleasant surroundings which have made our home here so en- joyable." " Yes, though at first no doubt you will miss many things you 26 THE STALWARTS; OR, have been used to, and your lot will seem very hard ; but you must keep up courage. This trouble may all be for some good end beyond our present comprehension." " Perhaps so," answered Myra despondently, with that far- away look in her eyes, for the shadow of doom was upon her; *' or to consummate some evil. I have had from the first men- tion of the intended change a premonition of such result, but do not allow my mind to dwell upon this view; for we shall have enough perplexities to engage our attention and activities in the present, without drawing upon the imagination for the troubles of the futu>"e. Why, do you know, Mrs. Sykes, we are not at all sure of even a house to live in upon our arrival, and father and Mr. Grreveau are starting thus early in the summer that they may build comfortable quarters for occupancy before the the winter comes upon us if they find it necessary. We may be obliged to camp during the whole month of September, sleeping in our wagons, as we must while journeying. Lucille and I have already commenced making strong, coarse garments for father, Eben, little Gertrude and ourselves, which will bear the wear and tear of the rough traveling. You w^ould never recognize us in our queer costumes. Come, I'll show you our sun-bonnets — 'prairie schooners' — they are called." And the dainty woman arrayed herself in an ungainly thing made of brown gingham, cords and pasteboards, turning about for her friend's inspection. But the lovely eyes, of dark- est, velvetly, purpleish blue, peeping timidly out from under curtaining lids, as does the modest violet from its hidden retreat, the dimpled mouth and chin, the smooth, fair brow, the rippling golden brown hair, of sweet Myra Greiveau could not be con- cealed or even disfigured by this outlandish toilet. A hearty laugh they had at her expense, and then the kind friend, throwing her arms about her impulsively, kissing htr gleefully, declared she'd " know that face anywhere, inside ar.y sort of headgear that could be contrived. But it's growing late, must be near about noon; so good bye for to-day. My husband will be home soon, tired and hungry, and a man is not himself until he has his dinner. 1 hope he won't take any such notion. You are to be pitied, Mrs. Grieveau, and your little sister Lucille — bless her heart. I will see you again to-morrow, and perhaps can bring something for your journey that may add to your store and remind of a Barrytown friend." With another kiss and warm embrace the good neighbor went her way, not neglecting the task of spreading the newly WHO WERE TO BLAME. 27 acquired information that "the Grieveau's were going west I The whole family! Myra's father, Dr. Gascoigne; her sister Lucille, her brother John and his wife." For what woman in- habiting a country village, having a particle of enterprise or snap about her, ever let the sun go down on such a startling piece of news? And before night it transpired that the more garrulous women of this quiet town were shaking their heads ominously, wagging gossippy tongues, throwing up hands in amazement, exclaiming, after the fashion of such* "Do tell! You can'c mean it! Well I never! I wouldn't go one step if I were Myra Grieveau or Lucille Gascoigne, so I wouldn't. What a head- strong: fellow that Eben Grieveau is, to be sure, and dear old Dr. Gascoigne must be losing his senses leaving his home and practice here going away off out west with nothing to depend upon in his old age but that good-for-nothing son of his. It's just a shame to drag those two dear girls, Myra and Lucille, out there, away from all their friends. Reckon if their mother'd lived and their father hadn't got so broke down things would a been different." As for the men of the village, if the truth must be told, nearly every one had the *' western fever " with an intensity equaled only in the case of Eben himself — and of course offered scant criticism. However, after the first excitement, all set to work doing what they could in giving the movers a good send off — assist- ing in every way possible, even though many regretted the change and disapproved of the venture. THE STALWARTS; OR. CHAPTER III. HEREDITY. During the conversation between Myra Grieveau and her kind neighbor, the young sister to whom she had been counseler and comforter, since the dear mother was laid to rest years be- fore, sat quietly in the adjoining room, her heart too full for idle talk. She could not reconcile her mind to the thought of the new project, and regarded it with extreme aversion for a special reason known only to herself. When Mrs. Sykes had gone, Lucille, breaking over her usual composed demeanor, threw her arms about her sister, sob- bing: " Oh! Myra, Myra, must we go?" "Yes, dear," answered Myra, soothingly. " I fear there is no other alternative. Father and your brother Eben have so decided, and I am sure not one w^ord we can say will move them; besides our consent has not been asked. It is hard in- deed, my dear, for 3-0U to leave.jour comforts, friends and life- long associations, but I have in addition to all this, the grief caused by the knowledge that my husband, whom I have adored, cares not enough for my desires to give them a mo- ment's consideration when they antagonize his plans and inten- tions. I would gladly yield my preference did he deem it worth while to ask the concession ; that he does not is evident, and so long as he continues to avoid it I cannot approach the subject. "My dear Lucille, I fear I shall never regain the feeling of trustfulness in my husband's love and devotion which has made life so happy. A barrier, seemingly insurmountable, has arisen between us" — and sorrowful, downcast Myra laid her face in her hands and wept as only women can. Soon regaining her composure and looking up, she was surprised by her sister, who was quietly sobbing, almost con- vulsed with grief, trying, but in vain, to conceal her distress. " Lucille, dear, forgive me; how selfish my own trouble has made me. I have been blind and stupid not to notice before this the change in you, which certainly betokens something more serious than our moving west. My poor girl, how strange IV HO WERE TO BLAME. 29 and white you look. What is the matter? What has hap- pened?" And Myra took her weeping sister tenderly in her arms. Mystery of life! Here were two beautiful women, either all any man could desire, and yet estrangement had come be- tween them and the loved one. Now each was supremely miserable. We have seen how Myra's unhappiness commenced; Lu- cille's trouble was even more trying. In a thoughtless moment she had made some laughing remarks, of no account in them- selves, but intended to lead her bantering companions astray as to how much she really cared for her lover, which being re- peated by those envious girls with added coloring, had shocked, and, she feared, alienated him forever. And he had given her no opportunity for explanation, but, man-like, simply kept him- self away, not even condescending a recognition when they met, as often happened, he in the company of those same frivolous girls who had caused the difficulty. Just so cruel and hard-hearted are men when they take a freak, just so proud and stubborn. And she, her strong love controlled by maidenly reserve, sensitive, wronged, could make no advances towards a reconcilia- tion; he would then consider her unfeminine, bold, and be still more antagonized. She could only wait patiently, hoping her sad face, quiet dig- nity, and a belief in her steadfast love which she thought must surely influence him when his resentm.ent had time to cool, would after a while touch his heart and he would of his own accord come to her. This was the only course Lucille felt she ought to pursue; the only advice her elder sister could give. This their training, the invariable usage of those times, it did not occur to either that it would be proper to solicit an interview. Such a for- ward and immodest proceeding was not to be for a moment considered. Lucille's heart throbbed wildly and sobs choked her utter- ance, as she recounted how, when they chanced to meet, Henry Armstrong did not deign a look tow^ards her whose love was as ever still so true. And now they were to go away into the far west; the separation might be final. "Oh! Myra, sister," cried Lucille, wringing her hands and pacing the floor of the little sitting-room ; " I cannot give him up. I can never let him go. He was so good and true and 30 THE STALWARTS: OR, noble every way before this dreadful trouble came; but now lie won't speak to me; scarcely even look at me. Oh! sister, what can I do? I shall surely die. I know I shall die." But Lucille did not; instead she learned to endure what could not be cured, as has many another woman. The question now was, would Henry, putting aside his wounded pride, come and see her before she w^ent away and it might be forever too late? Lucille hoped, prayed that he would; but he did not come. Of course not, no man in love ever acted in so sensible a manner. For Henry Armstrong was in love, madly, desperately, and this is why he allowed jealousy, fed by those foolish, unfairly repeated remarks, to make him play the despicable fool, and actually let the dear heart-broken girl go away without so much as a good bye. Such is life. Notwithstanding, afterwards when she was gone, regret came in and grew until Lucille's sad face haunted him night and day. Could he have seen her then all would have been well, but to apologize in writing for what he then felt to be his cruel in- justice was more than his pride would let him do, and although Henry longed for Lucille years and years after with a love which increased with his strength, and was at times overpower- ing, he too, as well as Eben, allowed much of sorrow to result from his mistaken willfulness, so nearly alike are men in dispo- sition. Henry reasoned whenever he thought of Lucille in the after years, "Women are heartless and fickle, separation and time always dissipates their affection. She should see that he could forget too." Did she forget? Did either? Not in the least. And many there are like these two, memory-tortured, carry- ing bleeding hearts, still bleeding to their dying day. Some, after a while perhaps, unite themselves with other mates, for no loving nature can destroy its desire for the close companionship of marriage, the comforts of home, the love of children, and thus it happens both men and women when they cannot find, or have through some misfortune lost the needed completement, at last content themselves as best they may with an available substitute. But these are rarely satisfying, never to the extremely sensi- tive; breeding unhappiness in the present to themselves and entailing lifelong misery upon their children; even their child- ren's children. IV HO WERE TO BLAME. 31 The offspring of such unions, or where discord has entered, being born in many instances, not only with distorted moral natures, but with physical deformity for their inheritance; in- sanity in their brains, murder in their hearts, the only possible result — bitter, blighted lives. How much better for individuals and the race, did men and women deal fairly and openly with each other, from a stand- point of equality as to privileges in all their intercourse in every circumstance of life, and when a true, pure love lises up in the heart letting nothing short of death interpose to prevent the final consummation of right living and fulness of joy. Humanity, even when begotten of congenial and enlightened love, being disabled by ages of ignorance and prejudice not yet dispelled, coming to maturity, the two halves unequally yoked to- gether, still further enthralled. \V^e see two babes in one cradle, a boy and a girl — they grow apace; the boy full of strength and ambition going out into the world's open field equipped for conquest, and to gain happiness; the girl, hampered by adverse customs, doing what she can in the same direction, but with body, mind and heart cramped — her life oft times wrecked because of the lack of suit- able opportunity for the exercise of her powers, the acheive- ment of her aspirations. The boy, too, missing the best things of life because his sister has been roughly ignored in the race, no friendly hand extended to keep for her an honored place by his side, and when dire emergencies come, she who should be, is not there. Out in the world he sees little real equity and truth, or brotherhood of feeling; but instead, self-seeking hypocrisy and deceit, cruelty, temptation, sin. He finds that since the human race came forth by the thought of God, asserting individual being, each man, as did the traditional Adam, has with few exceptions, taken care of his own immediate concerns, the dearest ties of which he is capable continually sacrificed upon the altar of self-interest; and woman, who should be his cherished companion, too often overwhelmed in trouble and suffering, without power to remedy wrongs, which, though inflicted primarily upon herself and off- spring, must surely also react upon him. For even our mistakes and unintentional errors follow us in consequences more or less detrimental to the end of time. And further, making matters worse, the laws of society beirrg arranged upon the basis of self-preservation by those who 32 THE STALWARTS; OR, have thus been able to protect themselves, claiming the best good of mankind demands that the weak should be left to the tender mercies of the strong as has been taught and believed for hundreds and thousands of years, w^hen in reality those laws and practices breed only injustice, and ruin to individuals both men and women and detriment to the race because grounded in selfishness. Pre-eminently is this true of relationships between men and women, and of the laws governing those ties held of all others most sacred. By slow degrees has woman, as will be conceded, in spite of various disabilities, worked her way up until the loving-kindness of her nature, careful prudence, and pure instincts have per- meated the pulses of being through all the channels of life — the race improved and benefitted in just so far as these influences have predominated. But woman's inevitable lot is to love, and because of her yearning heart to suffer. Only an affection as pure and endur- ing as her own bestowed in return can compensate; less radical remedies but modifying or partially improving her estate; there is no other real panacea for her unavoidable griefs. Not passion — but love ! For passion devoid of love burns, consumes, destroys. Love purifies, exalts, ennobles, bestows life and youth eternal. Every emotion of love, every enthusiasm of being, lifts and helps mankind into the light of that perfect day where is joy forever more; by love shall every good be restored, all that is beautiful and great be acheived. Love! Transfixing every atom of humanity with a heavenly thrill of delight; transfiguring the face with the beams of an angelic radiance. Love! Which baptises the soul in ineffable bliss and peace; sometime, somewhere, this consummation of the joy of living must reach every human creature, else the purpose of all existence comes to naught. In the balance of Infinity souls ai-e measured by their power of loving! Thuse having loved much the more worthy they; and one whose attributes have called forth this most holy and divine passion from another, judged to have thereby conferred an inestimable blessing, and each to be forever weighted with responsibilities sacred beyond estimation. Life in an atmosphere of love constitutes the Heaven of the eternal ages, which has been, which now is, which ever shall be. Oh! Love! Thy power is infinite, but ofttimes thou art a wavering flame, a tender flower, a breath can quench thy light, IVNO WERE TO BLAME. 33 can blight thy growth ; with what assiduity should we tend thee, with what care shield thee. Once, possibly twice or thrice comes to us this dearest boon, but with what trifling do we receive and roughly handle the price- less treasure; would some power discernment bestow, that havino- more wisdom, and growing happier, the race, as a sure resuh, better, ourselves and our children generation after generation. Here were two beautiful women, with woman's lot upon them to love, to yearn, to weep, so soon to be removed from the refinements which were to them an essential of happiness; for they were capable of enjoying as well as suffering more in- tensely than coarser natures. Sad enough could they have had the consolation of appre- ciative love, in life's closest and most satisfying companionship. But this boon was denied them; it may 'have been in the in- terest of destiny. Industriously were the preparations made for the weary journey by the sisters, assisted in their task by friendly neigh- bors, the whole village astir and interested in the work. The coarse garments needed were made, fruits dried, even roots and herbs medicinal; good grandma Guenther preparing, sorting and labeHng them all nicely for use in every ailment, as she thought, not knowing the disease more dreaded than all others on those distant prairies was the quaking, shivering, teeth- rattling western ague for which her mild herbs would be about as efficacious as so much water. Only the bitterest of bitters could suffice for this cure, as our friends found. Quickly the weeks flew away, at last all was ready and they were to start on the morrow notwithstanding the siehine and the grieving. & & Lucille still hoped that Henry would come to her at the last moment, but Myra's heart grew heavier each day. Eben now absolutely avoiding his wife, for he could not endure the sight of her reproachful eyes. Sadly the neighbors came to bid them good bye and cheer as best they could. "I'm coming out to see you," and ''You'll be back next summer perhaps." "You must write and tell us all about how you like it, and everything concerning yourselves, and whether we can do well there, for we're coming too, you may be sure," were some of the messages heard on every side; but alas! with one or two exceptions, those friends so true met not again on earth— broken ties are seldom reunited. When we part it is for aye. 84 THE ST A U WARTS; UK, When the leave taking and commotion were ended, the village hushed in slumber, Myra stole out from the little home which she had loved as though it were a human life, and alone walked rapidly to the church-yard where lay in the still light the grave of mother long since departed, and of her own little one, both so dear; not until then did she pour out her broken farewell of all that must inevitably be left behind. Softly came Lucille also to her mother's last resting place, and the stricken sisters wept in each other's arms. A grave may be of less account than some other things, but for years past sacred memories had clustered about this treasured spot, and these two felt they were taking final leave of that which to them was very precious, and as the sisters turned away they dropped scalding tears. The coming morning putting aside dreary contemplations Myra and Lucille arose betimes, bright and cheerful to outward seeming, and joining the others busily prepared for the starting. Before the sun reached mid-heaven the last words were spoken good byes said, and the moving train of wagons had passed over the western hills, beyond the little village with its pleasant homes, its friends tried and true, and our travelers were fairly on their way, had entered upon a new world, an expanded life. IV//0 WERE TO BLAME. CHAPTER IV. REMARKABLE INCIDENTS. From day to day without serious accident or hindrance our friends pursued their journey, determined to make the best of whatever happened now that the die was cast, and although a sigh of regret and occasional homesickness would come to some of the party, they all agreed without dissent, to cheer, help and comfort one another. The out-door life gave increased strength to those who were depressed or ailing, the fresh breezes were soul-inspiring, im- parting elasticity of spirit and consequent health, sleep had never seemed so restful nor food eaten with better relish, the sun was bright, and the free sweep of clear air untrammeled by roof, wall or shutter, relieved all sense of oppressive heat; ex- istence was a joy, to be — was Heaven. The enthusiasm of these pioneer travelers was boundless. They said, "Why will people remain cooped up in houses all the beautiful summer-time, when broad prairies — green woods — rippling streams — placid lakes — and God's pure air say come.'* Even Myra and Lucille found partial compensation for the comforts they had left behind, but for present trouble there came no relief. Lucille felt hope dying, her heart sinking within her, as they journeyed on, farther and farther away from Henry; and Myra's pale face grew sadder, her manner more abstracted each day, for Eben still avoided his wife. The way of our movers lay directly across one of Nature's inland seas, ever glorious Lake Michigan, forever singing, moaning, tossing, dancing, raging, always beautiful. Beautiful water, now light cerulean blue, now white with misty paleness, now dark and green with jealous wrath. Anon rocking gently as a mother her sleeping babe the many sheeted craft upon her bosom, and again lashing their sides with her wild waves in unreasoning fury. Gently sigh the summer winds across her placid breast, imtil gathering strength and passion, whirling, whistling, shriek- ing like demons, they come rushing on, mercilessly driving to destruction and death many a fated ship with all on board. 36 THE STALWARTS; OR, Beautiful, glorious, treacherous Michigan I When wilt thou give up the ghostly army of thy dead, the debris of untold wealth, buried deep out of sight beneath thy cruel waters? Nevermore — and yet we love thee, we worship at thy shrine. As our travelers neared the wonderful lake of which they had heard so much, and knew the time had come for embark- ing and crossing, many misgivings filled the timid hearts of the women and children. In those early days of lake navigation a safe journey without unpleasant accident was the exception, and our friends wished themselves back in their eastern home before the transit was finished, for it proved a remarkable voy- age not devoid of danger. A storm arose whereby some peculiar incidents were de- veloped, and besides they w^ere for hours tossed about at the mercy of the waves until terror was in every breast illy con- cealed. The anxiety of the crew and at last of the older passengers as they became aware of the trouble which threatened them, was intensified to a sickening dread when it was known the captain had lost his course and could not find his soundings. From a cause never explained a light which should have been near some rocks, and indispensable to safe navigation, had disappeared, and they were now close upon the coast with a dreadful gale carrying them on to destruction, one of those summer terrors breaking unexpectedly from out a clear sky, when the weather is unusually hot and sultry. As all these rumors were spreading and the belief was growing that they might at any moment go to pieces on the rocky shore, a panic among the passengers was imminent; even the sailors, when they could not see the accustomed light, w^ere frightened, unruly and mutinous. The waves were now dashing over bow and deck of the little tub-like craft of the olden time, washing away every moveable thing, and as she struggled along her course, chop- ping across the terrible sea, now rising on the foamy crests, then plunging madly into the deep, dark trough, her masts stripped of every rag of canvas — her yards dipping into the seething waters as she lurched, then righting herself bravely, coming heroically up again on the highest white capped wave, shaking her drenched and dripping sides, quivering in every atom — but still not dismayed, not overcome — on went the little ship, seeming a living thing in her staunch striving to reach a place of safety for the precious freight entrusted to her keeping. n'//0 WERE TO BLAME. 37 As the vessel was now deluged in evfery part except the pilot-house where the captain was stationed, himself working the wheel, the whole ship's company were gathered there awaiting their expected doom, the excitement momentarily increasing; women and children crying and screaming; nien shouting and cursing; the captain and officers calmly as possible giving orders, the crew trying but in vain to obey. Just then appeared in their midst a large, lank, loose-jointed individual, lantern-jawed, with high cheek bones, unkempt hair, prominent immense nose, and otherwise of ungainly feature, and with long, bony hands and feet and limbs; but having withall a pleasant eye, of wonderful intelligence, light- ing up the whole face with magnetic kindness, a genial smile, and a voice full, strong and deep; of that penetrating, out- going, lofty quality, clear and ringing, yet tender and calm,, which can be heard above the loudest storm, can still the wildest tumult; the voice of a man born to comfort the distressed, no less than to command obedience from the unruly. He came forward from no one noticed where, and amid all the terror and confusion, seated himself quietly up by the cap- tain's side upon a coil of rope, and commenced, no one knew exactly when or how, telling them a story in a slow, measured, monotonous tone, but loud enough to be distinctly heard and to attract attention. The absolute indifference which this strange man apparently felt as to his surroundings of danger and excitement, could not but arouse the interest of those who saw and heard him. Just who he was talking to no one could say or did they care, but iu a little time he had gained the wrapt attention of all, and the people, gathering about him, looking up, straining eye and ear in nervous intensity, were listening to the weird yarn he was lelling them; a story of deliverance from expected disaster by the intervention of an instrumentality fully as remarkable though more humorous than their own experience proved. Very serious was the narrative at first until the spell became painful, then with wonderful tact and skill he led them into the ludicrous, and before they knew what was coming those frightened people had forgotten their fear and were roaring with laughter, loud and long, joined by the man who after- wards achieved the distinction of being the champion story- teller of his time. A man of uncouth presence and backwoodsman's ways, but with sagacity, moderation, calmness and courage, which then 38 THE STALWARTS; OK, helped rescue from peril and long after carried a Republic safely through a period of stormy wrath, when grievous crime to in- dividuals and to the State seemed likely to end in National shipwreck and ruin. A man possessed of great power over his fellows, bred from a sympathetic nature and an honest purpose through a personal gift with which few are endowed in the same degree, capable of controlling excitement in each breast as though by magic, entrancing all at his will. Little Gertrude, who, if always timid, had quick perceptions, and seldom made mistakes in her choice of friends, had, when the story began, slipped from her terrorized mother's lap, and clambering up the short ladder to the top of the pilot-house, in- stalled herself, without hindrance, upon this wondrous story- teller's knee. Was it a childish liking which drew these two together, or something deeper, far-reaching and beyond our knowledge ? Certain it is that their paths in life led each, by devious ways, to the center upon which riveted the eyes of a great Nation, in the enactment of similar tragedies, and in which each was a sufferer. The storm now abating and confidence being somewhat restored, partly at least, through this man's influence, the pas- sengers and crew becoming again manageable, a dire calamity was averted. Averted^ Yes, that a greater than any dreamed of might rest upon some of those in that little party, might overtake a doomed man, might come to a babe yet unborn; for Fate never allows herself to be defrauded of her prey ! But to the good Methodist Captain, noted for his extraordi- nary experiences, was decreed the episode which proved to be the climax of this remarkable voyage, for as the storm and the panic were together subsiding, and they hoped soon to reach the desired harbor, it was found that the ship had sprung a leak and was well nigh disabled. The Captain, passengers and crew were again terror-stricken, when suddenly he shout- ed, "See there! See! There she is: Afy angel child!'*'' at the same time pointing to the top of the highest mast. Instantly every eye was fixed upon an apparition which we will discribe to you in the Captain's own words, as we heard the narration at his fireside, related in proof of his right to believe in the recog- nition of friends after death, he insisting that loss of identity would amount to annihilation, and unjustly defraud the Chris- ll'HO WERE TO BLAME. 39 tian of the promise made in Holy Writ as to Immortal Life. In corroboration of his faith he said, "Let me tell you a sailor's yarn, in a sailor's old-fashioned way: — Several years ago we lost the darling of our flock, a dear little girl. There existed a peculiar bond between the child and myself, different from any I have ever experienced, and after she was gone, the con- viction grew until 1 could not shake it off that she was Oiten near me, especially in times of extreme peril, and as my life was beset with dangers, I came after a while to regard my lost child as a guardian angel. "One of the most wonderful manifestations of her presence occurred during a severe storm on Lake Michigan, which I was crossing, my vessel loaded with passengers and freight bound for Chicago. "The day had been hot and sultry, and at nightfall when nearing the coast we were overtaken by a fearful storm and blown far north of our intended destination, narrowly escaping shipwreck. "As the night advanced towards the morning, the wind and rain, the thunder and lightning ceased ; and although I had been able so far to control the crew and passengers, as to work the ship for the best advantage, by the help of a man then a stranger to us all, but since become world renowned, and who seemed to to possess unbounded influence .over them, thus preventing a fatal mutiny; I discovered at the moment when our prospects began to brighten, our minds to feel relief, that the ship had in the terrible gale sprung a leak, and to make matters worse a light near some dangerous rocks, outside the harbor we were trying to make, could not be seen. All on board were in de- spair, when casting my eyes Heavenward, I saw plainly as I see you now, my angel child standing on the tallest mast-head, her long golden hair streaming in the wind, her outstretched hand pointing imperatively towards the shore. "Against the dark clouds her luminous body stood out bright and beautiful, the whole form distinctly visible, even the ex- pression of her face. "Hesitating not a moment I righted the ship about, chang- ing entirely our former course, for I knew by other similar ex- periences there was safety only in following her guiding finger, although directed toward what appeared to be a solid wall and certain destruction, besides we could not be more sure of disaster if I obeyed her than we already were. On we went, bound straight for the rocky shore where apparently was not a seam 40 THE STALWARTS; OR, or crevice, the water coming through the strained timbers of our doomed vessel at every plunge — we must be speedily saved or surely perish. "Still at the mast-head stood the luminous child with the bright flowing hair, the imperative gesture; we were now close upon the shore, when by the moonlight breaking through the clouds, we could discern a fissure in the rocky wall, and coming- through a running stream, narrow but deep; we followed its course and cliscovered not the well known harbor we had hoped to enter, which was afterwards proven to have been beyond our reach in our disabled condition, but we found inside that rock bound coast, the snuggest haven that ever blessed a storm- tossed mariner. A harbor not then upon any chart and be- lieved to have been entered for the first time by civilized navi- gators as the result of this miraculous interposition of Provi- dence. "As the light broke over her the wonderful child gradually faded from view; but" said the Captain, "nothing can convince me that I did not see her reall}' and truly, and I know she still guards me when danger is near. "We dropped anchor, making all safe as possible, just as the morning sun broke in glory across our deck, and I am sure every one on board was impressed to thank the God of the living and the dead, {^dead as we say) for our deliverance." And thus after much tribulation, though storm-tossed, angel-guided, our travelers reached the land, to them of golden promise. But the events of that memorable night were not soon forgotten, and those who passed through its terror, gloom and peril, ever after believed in the supernatural. This belief col- ored all their lives, even the life of an unborn babe, w^hose mother enduring these thrilling experiences, witnessing this extraordinary phenomenon, transmitted to her offspring impress- ions culminating in destiny, and fulfilling the behests of Fate. IVHO WERE TO BLAME. 41 CHAPTER V. CHICAGO. Although not coming as they had e'xpected directly into the harbor of Chicago, our friends, but a day's journey north of their destination, were too thankful for their miraculous deliv- erance and to touch land again, for complaint. As the Captain did not advise further risk upon his badly strained vessel, a day was spent in disembarking, drying stores and equipage, and preparing for their journey in wagons to the much talked of and even then famed Chicago. The second morning after the landing they arose with the sun, and while the men were loading and getting the teams ready the women prepared a delicious breakfast of fish caught from the treacherous lake, and some wild strawberries the children had gathered. By six o'clock they were on their way, leaving regretfully behind the Captain and his crew, each wagon making room for an additional passenger or two, thus accommodating those who had reckoned upon reaching Chicago by boat. . As Gertrude had become inseparable from her friend of the storm. Dr. Gascoigne invited him to a seat beside himself and Utile granddaughter, and the two men were soon conversing like old acquaintances, the child cuddled between them. Over roads not the smoothest, they went jolting along, cheerfully catching at any trifling incident serving to break the monotony or raise the gay laugh, not a grumbler to be found — they from the start vetoed. Eben was inclined at first to be rather cross, but Grandpa Gascoigne held him in check; he knew how sore were the hearts of his motherless girls, and he did not intend they should be unnecessarily annoyed. Though this really affectionate father meant always to be in- dulgent and kind, judging from his standpoint, which was that men should consider, make up their minds and act; that it were unmanly spending time trying to persuade women, w^ho had only to acquiesce in any arrangement made, without argument or comment, he did not realize the situation, or know of the secret grief, wearing visibly' upon each of these so dear to him. 42 THE STALWARTS; OR, Eben, with more modern ideas as to womanly duties and privileges, and also as regarded a man's obligations towards his wife, and besides understanding the real difficulty, was aware that an injustice had been perpetrated, and the gentle, sensitive nature of his wife outraged beyond repair. This knowledge disturbed and angered him; he was vexed with himself, but the manifestation came upon others. Eben had become thoroughly disgusted with his folly,. but was too proud to withdraw from the entanglement and of his own accord solicit his wife's favor and confidence;, his unnat- ural position irritated him extremely, for he found himself in the dilemma of caring only for his lawful and lovely wife, while, from mere stubbornness at the last, he bestowed persist- ent attentions upon another, immeasurably her inferior in at- tractiveness; finally his annoyance was rendering him decidedlly disagreeable. Even Gertrude noticed the changed disposition of her dearly loved papa, and sometimes shrank from his ca- resses, filling him. with chagrin ; and when a harsh word sent her sobbing to her mother, he was still more angry. Only for the soothing influence of Grandpa Gascoigne, dis- tressing scenes must have occurred in this estranged and miser- able family; such a slight thing, a breath of unkindness and mistrust at first, can, growing and gaining strength until it be- comes a great black cloud, fill all the air of domestic life with sorrow and dismay. This trouble in the once happy family of Eben Grieveau could not keep brewing without attracting other eyes as sharp as Dr. Gascoigne's. Aunt Debby Jones, a good-natured woman who came w^ith them from Barrytown, thought she saw some- thing amiss, and undertook the task of setting matters right. When the teams halted at midday she went around where Eben was moodily standing, and accosted him thus: "I say, Eben Grieveau, why don't you go over there and cheer up that little wife of yours a bit? Anybody can see she needs it bad enough; she's the patientest, helpfulest woman of the whole lot, always doing something for somebody, but I declare to it, if she don't look like she'd left her heart in her mother's grave. And Lucille, too; why under heavens didn't that beau of hers come along? There is nothing in particular to keep him in Barrytown, /know, and he'd be a 'nough sight better off out West. If he ever intends to stand by the girl, now's the time, I should say." IVHO WERE TO BLAME. 43 And thus the well-meaning but injudicious woman spoke her mind. Eben felt keenly the reproof, but as nothing could be said by way of excuse he did not reply, and this unwise meddling brought no benefit. Aunt Debby's husband, a quiet man, as unlike as possible lo his bustling wife, comprehended her blunder in exposing a care- fully concealed wound, and remarked impatiently: " There, now, Debbv, hope you're satisfied, always putting your fingers into other people's pie, and only getting burnt for your pains.*' Gertrude came along just then, and, hearing the word pie, aaid eagerly, " I want a piece of pie." Her childish mistake and Deacon Jones' remark set them all laughing, and good-na- ture was restored, if not peace. Hastily eating their luncheon without the pie — a luxury not to be secured until at their jour- ney's end they could have their Yankee cooking-stoves in which to bake their Yankee pies — they jogged on again. Just at sunset they came in sight of a square block-house, or fort — old Fort Dearborn — near the shore of the lake; and situ- ated on either side of a sluggish river, whose perfectly flat, low banks seemed scarcely sufficient to hold the water in check, a few small, mean-looking houses. The whole country, south, west, north, being flat and on a level with the immense body of water at the east, there seemed danger, should a storm arise, that houses, fort and people would be swept away. For some distance back from the shore was loose sand — deep, well-nigh impassable for man or beast —a barren waste of sand. One lone tree stood near the mouth of the river — a scrub oak, knarled and seamed and twisted — only one ; and it stood there defying every vicissitude and change, through sunshine and through storm alike — immovable^ though the rains and the winds beat upon it for years and years; stood as men and women sometimes stand and battle against fate — against the world ; as Gertrude afterwards stood for the brother then un- born, against the ivhole zvorld — battling alone. After the sandy waste came the black loam of the prairie, and if there has ever been anything darker or muddier than this prairie loam after a heavy rain, our travelers had not seen it; neither has any one else to this day, unless it be modern scandal. As the storm on the lake had been accompanied by rain, 44 THE STALWARTS; OR, there was a surfeit of mud in Chicago, also plenty of mosqui- toes, and of course no end of Indians at that early day. The new-comers found only a few white folks, but those came greet- ing them so heartily, they seemed a host. If anybody would make sure there exists a warm, throbbing heart, full of sympathy for his fellows, in the breast of man, let him go into a new country and he will be convinced. The people will tell you they are glad to see you, and they'll mean it, and prove it, too. Although many things about the country and the town they had -reached were extremely uninviting, there was much that was pleasant and desirable. The earnest welcome received comforted their hearts; the broadness of the prairie gave a free sweep of air especially in- vigorating, calculated to banish the feeling of depression and desolation which the barren flatness at first inspired. After getting used to the absence of trees and hills, the extent of view, the ever-changing color of the green expanse caused by the shadows of the shifting clouds overhead, forced the new-comers into conceding that a flat prairie might have a beauty of its own not elsewhere to be found. And the sunsets were different from any they had ever seen — certainly unexcelled in magnificent glorv. And the lake — the ever-changing, rolling, tossing Michi- gan — was a continual joy. Before leaving the little trading-post which has since be- come one of the great commercial centers of the world, our friends became interested in the village and attached to the people as they scarcely thought possible in so short a time. They remained but one week, resting and making inquiries as to the wisdom of investing in the swampy little town, instead of going on as they had intended, and settling in the rolling prairie country towards the north-western portion of the State of Illinois. Several of the party, with long-headed calculation, under- standing the necessities certain to result in making this trading- post a great mart of commerce and enterprise, decided to put their money into the black, sticky corner lots offered them at sums too small to be believed if told, and they, or their heirs, if not squandering their birth-right, are now the millionaires of the north-west; but the majority of these people unwisely con- cluded " the place would never amount to much, and even if it did they wouldn't live in the nasty mud-hole for any considera- tion," and they left their golden opportunity behind them. IV/IO WERE TO BLAME. 45 Our " aristocratic movers " partially deserted their wagons when in town, and stopped at the only hotel, or tavern, as it was called — the old Lake House — which until within a few years was left standing. Everybody called to see them during their short stay, and among others they made the acquaintance of a peculiar man, who had before been a pioneer, and as he was about returning to the place they were going to, he gladly joined them. You will like him when you know him well, notwithstand- ing his oddities, as our travelers did. . Dr. Gascoigne and the congenial companion he found the story-teller of the storm to be, spent the few days of their stay in Chicago pleasantly together, and a bond was formed which each carefully cherished during the after years. They did not meet again for a long time, when the same spontaneous kindness, the strength and originality of character, entranced Dr. Gascoinge as before; and towards this courteous gentleman of the olden time, refined, elegant, white-haired, a Frenchman by birth, by education an American — the man who had then risen from frontier life to be one of the first lawyers of his State — was strangely attracted — for Dr. Gascoigne was one of those who draw the best' to themselves from the people with whom they are thrown. Leaving the village and their friends behind — except the queer man before alluded to — our party started once more on their journey, over those wonderful prairies, commencing at Lake Michigan and stretching on, broken by occasional wood- bordered streams, to the great Mississipi, whose broad waters move quietly out to the sea; their final objective point being the village of Freelawn, situated mid-way of this vast country, on an insignificant river bearing the Indian name of Picka- tonica; and where circumstances occurred culminating in events which in their inevitable sequence moved the world, and with which some of the persons mentioned in this narrative, especially Myra, are inseparably connected. 40 THE STALWARTS J OR, CHAPTER VI. THE ARRIVAL IN FREELAWN. A queer individual indeed was the acquisition of our party during their short stay in Chicago. From an impediment of speech, between a stutter and a drawl, he had been dubbed by the nickname of " Tutty," and " Tutty " Swanson he was ever after called. But if talking troubled him, seeing did not, and what Uncle " Tut" failed to notice was of little account. It happened that on the morning of leaving Chicago, he ob- served Eben Grieveau, after scolding his little girl until she cried, leave his w^agon to the care of Dr. Gascoigne, while he took a seat beside brother John's wife, quite fascinating certain- ly in her way, a handsome brunette though somewhat coarse, surely the mouth was large, the lips not well formed and of that hard, decided cherry-ripe color, nothing soft, velvety or sweet about them, but just an aggressive bright red. For amusement only, to pass away the dreary time, came Eben, thus he insisted in his thought, to sit and chat with the brother's wife, for he could not converse with Myra, as neither were able to think when together of anything but the one trouble which had separated them — namely his heartless, in- considerate conduct in planning this removal without so much as consulting her wishes in the matter— and which lie was deter- mined to ignore. The brother's wife was lively, full of fun and animal spirits, and in her company Eben soon forgot his discomfort. He was dissatisfied with himself, and, as a consequence, with every one around him who served to remind of the unpleasant-* ness which existed. He could not endure Myra's patient sadness, or little Ger- trude's clinging way with her mother, or Grandpa Gascoigne's shielding, protecting manner towards his girls; Eben's family life was becoming unbearable, and he persisted in looking upon the fictitious instead of the real cause. From a beginning, which was simply asserting his just pre- rogative, without waiting to bother by explaining every reason which influenced him to the women folks — making up his mind and acting upon his convictions, as he had a perfect right 117/0 IVEKE TO BLAME. 47 to do — so he reasoned, had grown this complete estrangement between himself and wife of whom he still believed himself very fond, not acknowledging the new enchantment. How easily could this unwise husband have bridged the gulf before forever too late, by conciliating and if necessary, treating his wife with more than ordinary consideration; but he was stubborn and would not; boasting in his mind that he had given no adequate cause for the coldness which he could feel in spite of Myra's effort to conceal it. He had chilled her love and the flame was burning low. He had hurt her, and the wound refused to heal, and as the woman's despondency in- creased, the more unkind became the man. For such a nature as Eben Grieveau's, brooking no opposition, rebels with all its force against the slightest manifestation of patient suffering from a woman whom he knows he has wronged, be it ever so little. Women think quiet gentleness appeals to a man's chivalry, but sometimes they are mistaken; for one who would deliber- ately wound the feelings of his wife, never cares very much for a woman who allows herself to be stricken down, either figura- tively or actually. When men lack tenderness they are sure to be cowards. Experience proves that both men and women of a certain grade treat exacting, tyrannical partners with more consideration and respect, often seeming to love them better, than they w^ould those of a self-sacrificing disposition. Sad comment upon human nature, but true in many instances. And thus it was that instead of being drawn together, these two were thrown assunder, and into the widening breach came another who, in no particular of person or character, could be favorably compared with either. Julia had never liked her husband's sisters over well — she too fully realized her own coarseness in contrast with their re- finement — and it was a triumph in which she did not conceal her pleasure, that the handsome husband of Myra should seek her side frequently as he did of late. Her own consort had shattered his manhood by dissipation, and was in no way satisfactory to her now, whatever he might have been when they were married. It was mainly on his ac- count — hoping to change the current into which he was fatally drifting, by getting him away from bad associates — that Dr. Gascoigne had undertaken the uprooting of his own life, seeking a home in the far west, giving up those comforts to which he 48 THE STALIVARIS, OK, had been accustomed and depriving himself of needed consola- tions in his old age. As we have said, what Uncle Tut failed to see was not worth looking after; but it transpired that he soon discovered a considerable flirtation going on between Eben G'*ieveau and Julia Gascoigne; deciding then and there to watch their maneuv- ers for his own edification, which he did, with astounding results. Flirting was not so alarmingly prevalent in those days as now, but was a pastime occasionally indulged in by both sexes, as has been the case since that unlucky day when the wily ser- pent beguiled Eve in the garden; sly old mother she, telling Adam they were only eating an apple together and cooly in- vited him to take some too — no wonder the race has gone to the bad with such a mother. Tutty Swanson and Grandpa Gascoigne soon became fast friends, although as unlike as it is possible for men to be. Uncle Tut was short and thick set, with stubbed hands and feet; hands that had done many a hard day's work, feet that had walked many a mile. His broad shoulders were surmount- ed by a small bullet head, a neck he was supposed to have but it was scarcely preceptible; the little round, hard head was cir- cled by a crop of short, coarse, straight, reddish yellow hair just turning grey— not the soft, silky, auburn locks whose gleam- ing waves are so beautiful and rare, but the carroty yellow which is only repulsive. Poor Uncle Tut was homely to the extreme, that his friends pitied while they loved him. His features were like those of the famous man in the moon; with eyes of the whitest, dullest blue-grey, utterly stupid, expressionless — blank — when he chose to have them so, which was whenever he did not intend any one should know what he was at. When no one was noticing, those same eyes would some- times give a sly twinkle. Uncle Tut had also a peculiar way of chuckling to himself. But this twinkle of the eye, this quiet chuckle, was usually reserved for the exclusive satisfaction of the man himself, not shared with another except upon rare occasions with a specially favored friend — some one in whom he had perfect confidence. And the confidence of Uncle Tut was not easy to gain; those of his acquaintances who had been allowed to participate in the peculiar chuckle, upon whom had been bestowed one of the knowing glances, considered themselves favored, and that not lightly. IV//0 WERE TO BLAME. 49 Grandpa Gascoigne was one of these — yes, Grandpa Gas- coigne, the elegant, refined, courtly gentleman that he was, had already come to regard the condescension of this new acquaint- ance as an honor not to he despised. For Tutty Swanson if an ignorant, uncultivated man, was shrewd and practical, possessing the faculty of concealing his ignorance and producing the impression of knowing more than he chose to tell. A fool often passes for a wise man by keep- ing his own secrets; but Uncle Tut was no fool either, as some people found out in the end. Being quick to see and hear, if not to speak, he soon dis- cerned the trouble that was brewing between Eben and his wife, and having a tender spot in his heart left there by the memory of his own dead wife and daughter, all the sympathy of his rough nature went out towards the motherless girls of Grandpa Gascoigne, especially to Myra, after he knew her hard lot. While Eben was chatting gaily with Madam Julia, Uncle Tut had noted an observation for future reference, and when the first halt was made, he went over to the wagon where little Gertrude was still grieving at the unkind treatment she had received, and her mother was sadly trying to comfort her. Uncle Tut seated himself beside Grandpa Gascoigne where he could look occasionally in the direction of Gertrude and Myra, and commenced talking in his peculiar style about the country they were passing over, the town they had left and the place to which they were going. He had been out the year before and entered a "claim"; his wife and daughter having succumbed to the climate and the unaccustomed hardships during the summer, and soon both dying, he felt he could not endure the loneliness of his cabin life after they were gone, and had returned to his Eastern friends hoping to find consolation with his old neighbors; but he grew more and more restless, until finally a longing for the wild, stirring life he had found in the West took possession of and forced him back again. Fortunately, as our travelers thought, who were journeying to the same section, for they availed themselves of his invalua- ble experience upon more than one occasion. He was most excellent company, too, for if it was difficult for him to talk, he persisted until he made himself understood — Lhe impediment he suffered from seeming to arouse his com- bativeness. 4 50 THE STALWARTS; OR, And just now Uncle Tut had something special to say for Grandpa Gascoigne, besides the topics of general interest which have been alluded to; he soon commenced: "I sa-say, Mis-ter Gascoigne, you-your con-con-founded son-in-in-law we must be looking after a-a-bit. Th-that Mis- tress Ju-Julia Gascoigne an-and he are ca-carrying on to-to beat all dem-dem-na-tion." • And Uncle Tut's eyes twinkled, as he ended with his char- acteristic chuckle, but this time he added a dissatisfied grunt, as was his custom when angry. While he had been getting out this sentence his eye was fixed upon little Gertrude, and he now reached up and forward, beckoning with the forefinger of his upturned palm, until he had attracted her attention, for he always made people look at him too, when he wished to have them. The little one scrambled down from her mother's lap and over intervening obstacles until she reached the front seat where the two men were sitting, where she crowded herself content- edly between them. Rough and uncouth as the man was, he had succeeded in winning the child's affectionate trust, no less than her grandfather's confidence, and as she cuddled close down by his side, he, well pleased, placed his arm around her, continuing the conversation. Not getting any further special attention the little girl finally volunteered a remark, and peering up quizzically into his face, she broke in abruptly, "Say, Uncle Tut, what makes your winkles so white .?" The two men, engaged in conversation, failed to notice the funny question, but Gertrude did not propose being put off with- out an answer; she saw something strange about Uncle Tut's eyes and wanted to know w^hat made them look so different from other people's she had seen. Waiting a moment she commenced again — "Uncle Tut, what makes your winkles so white ?" Still no reply; and the persistent child reiterated her question at intervals, for a full mile of their journey. Securing no response, she at last snuggled her head down in his lap, and sleepily drawling out "win-kies- so white ?" dropped off into blessed oblivion ;— and to this day she does not know "juhy Uncle Tut's "winkles" were so white, neither does any one else. While Gertrude had been talking herself asleep, the two men conversed of the country they were going to, the climate, the streams, the occasional timber, the grand expanse of rolling in/0 WERE TO J-ILAME. 51 prairie so admirably adapted for farming, the rare springs which were considered invaluable by the owners of the land upon which they were located — and many other things interesting to a newcomer. Homesick Grandpa Gascoigne found himself cheered and encouraged by the glowing account Uncle Tut gave of all he knew about the land and the people. "You-'ll find every th- thing migh-ty rou-ugh and like-ly be sot ba-back mor-morn wonst by some-thing dif-er-ent fr-from what you-you've ex- pected, but every bo-dy'll try to he-help you the best th-they know how,= and after a-awhde you-you'll find you could-n't be he hired to stay East of Lake Mi -Michigan, if you under-take to go ba-back as I did." The morning had not passed so very unpleasantly after all, although Dr. Gascoigne was much chagrined by the hint Un- cle Tut had thrown out as to Eben and Mistress Julia. When they halted for dinner and,to feed and rest the horses, the anxious old father went to where Eben was