OMwaB&vnrau ~-'^~ /■-~"^wStWwpwB|uiMJWj^ — :?-~- -^ ■M^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Ma»aiaM wwj B Bi n uiutfa GA HI \ru n -rrvirfifiu&Y- . / / y / t/j THE LIBRARY OF THE THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA ENDOWED BY THE DIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPIC SOCIETIES PZ7 .Hi* Ti3 UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL 10003140389 This book is due at the LOUIS R. WILSON LIBRARY on the last date stamped under "Date Due." If not on hold it may be renewed by bringing it to the library. DATE DIE RET. DF.C0 9 1978 DATE DUE RET. j -'• ^R 7 19 yp m 01 i'FP fll } m M-»R Q8 2QC x x THE TIGER OF MYSORE. MR. HENTY'S HISTORICAL TALES. Crown 8vo, Cloth elegant, Olivine edges. Each Book is beautifully Illustrated. The Cat of Bubastes : A Story of Ancient Egypt. 5s. The Young Carthaginian: A Story of the Times of Hannibal. 6s. For the Temple : A Tale of the Fall of Jerusalem. 6s. Beric the Briton : A Story of the Roman Invasion. 6s. The Dragon and the Raven : Or, The Days of King Alfred. 5s. Wulp THE Saxon: A Story of the Norman Conquest. 6s. The Lion op St. Mark: A Story of Venice in the 14th Century. 6s. The Lion of the North : A Tale of Gustavus Adolphus. 6s. St. Bartholomew's Eve : A Tale of the Huguenot Wars. 6s. In Freedom's Cause : A Story of Wallace and Bruce. 6s. St. George for England : A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers. 5s. By Right of Conquest : Or, With Cortez in Mexico. 6s. By Pike and Dyke: A Tale of the Rise of the Dutch Republic. 6s. By England's Aid : Or, The Freeing of the Netherlands. 6s. Under Drake's Flag : A Tale of the Spanish Main. 6s. Orange and Green : A Tale of the Boyne and Limerick. 5s. A Jacobite Exile : in the Service of Charles XII. 5s. Bonnie Prince Charlie : A Tale of Fontenoy and Culloden. 6s. When London Burned : A Story of the Great Fire. 6s. The Bravest of the Brave: Or, With Peterborough in Spain. 5s. With Wolfe in Canada : Or, The Winning of a Continent. 6s. With Clive in India : Or, The Beginnings of an Empire. 6s. Through the Sikh War : A Tale of the Punjaub. 6s. True to the Old Flag. The American War of Independence. 6s. In the Reign of Terror. The French Revolution. 5s. Held Fast por England : A Tale of the Siege of Gibraltar. 5s. One of the 28th : A Story of Waterloo. 5s. In Greek Waters : A Story of the Grecian War (1821). 6s. Through the Fray : A Story of the Luddite Riots. 6s. Maori and Settler : A Story of the New Zealand War. 5s. By Sheer Pluck : A Tale of the Ashanti War. 5s. For Name and Fame : Or, Through Afghan Passes. 5s. With Lee in Virginia : A Story of the American Civil War. 6s. The Dash for Khartoum : A Tale of the Nile Expedition. 6s. Condemned as a Nihilist : A Story of Escape from Siberia. 5s. London: BLACKIE & SON. Limited; Glasgow and Edinburgh. DICK AND SURAJAH MAKE A DESPERATE DEFENCE. ■ The Tiger of Mysore A STORY OF THE WAR WITH TIPPOO SAIB BY G. A. HENTY Author of " With Clive in India", " Through the Sikh War", " Beric the Briton' " Held Fast for England", " For Name and Fame ", &c. WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BV W. H. MARGETSON AND A MAP sis , LONDON BLACKIE & SON", Limited, 50 OLD BAILEY, E.O. GLASGOW AND D! DI.IN 1806 UNIVERSITY l.UJKAKY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL PREFACE. While some of our wars in India are open to the charge that they were undertaken on slight provocation, and were forced on by us in order that Ave might have an excuse for annexation, our struggle with Tippoo Saib was, on the other hand, marked by a long endurance of wrong, and a toleration of abominable cruelties perpetrated upon Englishmen and our native allies. Hyder Ali was a conqueror of the true Eastern type ; he was ambitious in the extreme, he dreamed of becom- ing the Lord of the whole of Southern India, he was an able leader, and, though ruthless where it was his policy to strike terror, he was not cruel from choice. His son, Tippoo, on the contrary, revelled in acts of the most abominable cruelty. It would seem that he massacred for the very pleasure of mas- sacring, and hundreds of British captives Avere killed by famine, poison, or torture, simply to gratify his hist for murder. Patience Avas shoAvn toAvards this monster until patience became a fault, and our inaction Avas naturally ascribed by him to fear. Had firmness been shoAvn by Lord Cormvallis, when Seringapatam Avas practically in his poAver, the second war Avould have been avoided and thousands of lives spared. The blunder Avas a costly one to us, for the work had to be done all over again, and the fault of Lord CornAvallis retrieved by the energy and firmness of the Marquis of Wellesley. The story of the campaign is taken from various sources, and the details of the treatment of the prisoners from the published narratives of two officers Avho effected their escape from prisons. G. A. HENTY. CONTENTS. Chap. Page I. A Lost Father, 11 II. A Brush with Privateers, 28 III. The Rajah, 46 IV. First Impressions, 64 V. War Declared, 84 VI. A Perilous Adventure, 107 VII. Besieged, , 125 VIII. The Invasion of Mysore, 143 IX. News of the Captive, 159 X. In Disguise, 177 XI. A Useful Friend, 191 XII. A Tiger in a Zenana, 202 XIII. Officers of the Palace, 219 XIV. A Surprise, 233 XV. Escape, 251 XVI. The Journey, 268 XVII. Back at Tripataly, 286 XVIII. A Narrow Escape, 303 XIX. Found at Last, 318 XX. The Escape, 336 XXI. Home, 358 ILLUSTRATIONS. Dick and Surajah make a desperate Defence, . . Frontis Page 135 The Captain and Ben lash themselves to the Spar, . . 12 The Madras beats off two French Privateers, .... 42 The Eajah tells the Story of the War, 70 Dick and Surajah make their Escape, 116 "Dick took steady aim, and fired at the tiger," . . . 205 The White Slave-girl thanks Dick for saving her Life, 244 Dick pours out some Wine and Water for Annie, . . . 276 Dick and Surajah are attacked by Thugs, 313 Dick and Surajah visit the Fort disguised as Merchants, 322 Dick and his Friends escape from the Hill-fortress, . . 343 A Hearty Welcome awaits Dick on his Petubn . . . 375 Map of Southern India at the time of the War with Tippoo Saib, 71 Plan of the Battle of Porto Novo, 77 Plan of the Siege of Seringapatam, 165 x S*/?j/TfP£ ty^AJ fc^> A THE TIGER OF MYSORE. CHAPTER I. A LOST FATHER. HERE is no saying, lad, no saying at all. All I know is that your father the captain was washed ashore at the same time as I was. As you have heard me say, I owed my life to him. I was pretty nigh gone when I caught sight of him holding on to a spar ; spent as I was, I managed to give a shout loud enough to catch his ear. He looked round. I waved my hand and shouted, ' Good-bye, Captain ! ' Then I sank lower and lower, and felt that it was all over, when, half in a dream, I heard your father's voice shout, ' Hold on, Ben ! ' I gave one more struggle, and then I felt him catch me by the arm. I don't remember what happened, until I found myself lashed to the spar beside him. ' That is right, Ben,' he said cheerily, as I held up my head ; ' you will do now. I had a sharp tussle to get you here, but it is all right. We are setting inshore fast. Pull yourself together, for we shall have a rough time of it in the surf. Anyhow we "will stick together, come what may.' " As the waves lifted us up I saw the coast with its gi'oves 12 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. of cocoa-nuts almost down to the water's edge, and white sheets of surf running up high on the sandy beach. It was not more than a hundred yards away, and the captain sang out, ' Hurrah ! There are some natives coming down ; they will give us a hand.' Next time we came up on a wave he said, ' When we get close, Ben, we must cut ourselves adrift from this spar, or it will crush the life out of us ; but before we do that I will tie the two of us together.' " He cut a bit of rope from the raffle hanging from the spar, and tied one end round my waist and the other round his own, leaving about five fathoms loose between us. " ' There,' he shouted in my ear. ' If either of us gets chucked well up and the natives get a hold of him, the other must come up too. Now mind, Ben, keep broadside on to the wave if you can, and let it roll you up as far as it will take you ; then, when you feel that its force is spent, stick your fingers and toes into the sand and hold on like grim death.' Well, we drifted nearer and nearer until, just as we got to the point where the great waves tumbled over, the captain cut the lashings and swam a little away, so as to be clear of the spar ; then a big wave came towering up ; I was carried along like a straw in a whirlpool. Then there was a crash that pretty nigh knocked the senses out of me. I clo not know what happened afterwards. It was a confusion of white water rushing past and over me. Then for a moment I stopped, and at once made a clutch at the ground that I had been rolling over. There Avas a big strain and I was hauled backwards as if a team of wild horses were pulling at me. Then there was a jerk, and I knew nothing more till I woke up and found myself on the sands, out of reach of the surf. " Your father did not come to for half-an-hour ; he had been hurt a bit worse than I had, but at last he came round. Well, we were kept three months in a sort of castle place, and then one day a party of chaps with guns and swords came into the yard where we were sitting. The man who seemed the head of the fellows who had been keeping us prisoners, walked up • . I r ■ *** h» -/■■*'"* ' *. ,. ._ . .. .,,,. . - •** -k— Lii ** s 4 THE CAPTAIN AND BEX LASH THEMSELVES TO THE SPAR. A LOST FATHER. 13 with one who was evidently an officer over the chaps as had just arrived. He looked at us both, and then laid his hand on the captain ; then the others came up. The captain had just time to say, ' We are going to be parted, Ben. God bless you ! If ever you get back, give my love to my wife, and tell her what has happened to me, and that she must keep up her heart, for I shall make a bolt of it the first time I get a chance.' The next day I was taken off to a place they call Calicut. There I stopped a year, and then the rajah of the place joined the English against Tippoo, who was lord of all the country, and I was released. I had got by that time to talk their lingo pretty well, though I have forgotten it all now, and I had found out that the chaps who had taken your father away were a party sent down by Tippoo, who, having heard that two Englishmen had been cast on shore, had insisted upon one of them being handed over to him. It is known that a great many of the prisoners in Tippoo's hands have been murdered in their dungeons. He has sworn over and over again that he has no European prisoners, but every one knows that he has numbers of them in his hands. Whether the captain is one of those who have been murdered, or whether he is still in one of Tippoo's dungeons, is more than I or any one else can say." " Well, as I have told you, Ben, that is what we mean to find out." " I know that is what your mother has often said, lad, but it seems to me that you have more chance of finding the man in the moon than you have of learning whether your father is alive or not." " Well, we are going to try, anyhow, Ben. I know it's a difficult job, but mother and I have talked it over, ever since you came home with the news, three years ago, so I have made up my mind, and nothing can change me. You see, I have more chances than most people would have. Being a boy is all in my favour; and then, you know, I talk the language just as well as English.'' 14 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " Yes, of course that is a pull, and a big one ; but it is a desperate undertaking, lad, and I can't say as I see how it is to be done." " I don't see either, Ben, and I don't expect to see until we get out there ; but, desperate or not, mother and I are going to try." Dick Holland, the speaker, was a lad of some fifteen years of age ; his father, who was captain of a fine East Indiaman, had sailed from London when he was nine, and had never returned. No news had been received of the ship after she touched at the Cape, and it was supposed that she had gone down with all hands, until, nearly three years later, her boatswain, Ben Birket, had entered the East India Company's office, and reported that he himself, and the captain, had been cast ashore on the territories of the Rajah of Coorg, the sole survivors, as far as he knew, of the Hooghhy. After an inter- view with the Directors, he had gone straight to the house at Shadwell inhabited by Mrs. Holland. She had left there, but had removed to a smaller one a short distance away, where she lived upon the interest of the sum that her husband had invested from his savings, and from a small pension granted to her by the Company. Mrs. Holland was a half-caste, the daughter of an English woman who had married a young rajah. Her mother's life had been a happy one ; but when her daughter had reached the age of sixteen she died, obtaining on her deathbed the rajah's consent that the girl should be sent to England to be educated, while her son, who was three years younger, should remain with his father. Over him she had exercised but little influence; he had been brought up like the sons of other native princes, and, save for his somewhat light complexion, the English blood in his veins would never have been suspected. Margaret, on the other hand, had been under her mother's care, and as the latter had always hoped that the girl would, at any rate for a time, go to her family in England, she had always conversed with her in that language, and had, until A LOST FATHER. 15 her decreasing strength rendered it no longer possible, given her an English education. In complexion and appearance she took far more after her English mother than the boy had done, and, save for her soft, dark eyes, and glossy, jet-black hair, might have passed as of pure English blood. When she sailed, it was with the intention of returning to India in the course of a few years ; but this arrangement was overthrown by the fact that on the voyage, John Holland, the handsome young first mate of the Indiaman, completely won her heart, and they were married a fortnight after the vessel came up the Thames. The matter would not have been so hurried had not a letter she posted on landing, to her mother's sister, who had promised her a home, received an answer written in a strain which determined her to yield at once to John Holland's pressing entreaties that they should be married without delay. Her aunt had replied that she had consented to overlook the conduct of her mother in uniting herself to a native, and to receive her for a year at the rectory, but that her behaviour in so pre- cipitately engaging herself to a rough sailor, rendered it impossible to countenance her. As she stated that she had come over with a sum sufficient to pay her expenses while in England, she advised her to ask the captain — who, by the way, must have grossly neglected his duties by allowing an intimacy between her and his mate — to place her in some school where she would be well looked after until her return to India. The Indian blood in Margaret's veins boiled fiercely, and she wrote her aunt a letter which caused that lady to congratu- late herself on the good fortune that had prevented her from having to receive under her roof a girl of so objectionable and violent a character. Although the language that John Holland used concerning this letter was strong indeed, he was well satisfied, as he had foreseen that it was not probable Margaret's friends would have allowed her to marry him without communicating with her father, and that the rajah miglit have projects of his own for her disposal. He laid the 16 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. case before the captain, who placed her in charge of his wife until the marriage took place. Except for the long absences of her husband, Margaret's life had been a very happy one, and she was looking forward to the time when, after another voyage, he would be able to give up his profession and settle down upon his savings. When months passed by and no news came of the Hooghley having reached port, Mrs. Holland at once gave up her house and moved into a smaller one ; for although her income would have been sufficient to enable her to remain where she was, she determined to save every penny she was able for the sake of her boy. She was possessed of strong common-sense and firmness of character, and when Ben Birket returned with his tale, he was surprised at the composure with which she received it. " I have always," she said, " had a conviction that John was still alive, and have not allowed Dick to think of his father as dead ; and now I believe as firmly as before that some day John will be restored to me. I myself can do nothing towards aiding him. A woman can do little here ; she can do nothing in India, save among her own people. I shall wait patiently for a time ; it may be that this war will result in his release. But in the meantime I shall continue to prepare Dick to take up the search for him as soon as he is old enough. I hear once a year from my brother, who is now rajah, and he will be able to aid my boy in many ways. However, for a time I must be patient and wait. I have learnt to wait during my husband's long absences ; and besides, I think that the women of India are a patient race. I trust that John will yet come home to me, but if not, when it is time we will try to rescue him." Ben said nothing at the time to damp her courage, but he shook his head as he left the cottage. " Poor creature," he said. " I would not say anything to discourage her, but for a woman and boy to try to get a captive out of the claws of the Tiger of Mysore is just madness." Each time he returned from a voyage Ben called upon A LOST FATHER. 17 Mrs. Holland. He himself had given up every vestige of hope when it was known that the name of her husband was not among the list of those whom Tippoo had been forced to release. Margaret Holland, however, still clung to hope. Her face was paler, and there was a set, pathetic expression in it ; so when she spoke of her husband as being still alive, Ben would sooner have cut out his tongue than allow the slightest word indicative of his own feeling of certainty as to the captain's fate, to escape him, and he always made a pretence of entering warmly into her plans. The training, as she considered it, of her son, went on steadily ; she always conversed with him in her father's language, and he was able to speak it as well as English. She was ever impressing upon him that he must be strong and active. When he was twelve she engaged an old soldier, who had set up a sort of academy, to instruct him in the use of the sword and in such exercises as were calculated to strengthen his muscles and to give him strength and agility. Unlike most mothers, she had no word of reproach when he returned home from school with a puffed face or cut lips, the signs of battle. " I do not want you to be quarrelsome," she often said to him, " but I have heard your father say that a man who can use his fists well is sure to be cool and quick in any emergency. You know what is before you, and these qualities are of far more importance in your case than any book learning ; there- fore, Dick, I say, never quarrel on your own account, but whenever you see a boy bullying a smaller one, take the opportunity of giving him a lesson while learning one yourself. In the days of old, you know, the first duty of a true knight was to succour the oppressed, and I want you to be a true knight. You will get thrashed sometimes, no doubt, but don't mind that; perhaps next time you will turn the tables." Dick acted upon this advice, and by the time he was fifteen had established a reputation among not only the boys of his own school, but of the district. In addition to his strength and quickness, he had a fund of dogged endurance and imper- (M84) B 18 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. turbable good-temper that did not fail him, even on the rare occasions when, in combats with boys much older than himself, he was forced to admit himself defeated. The fact that he fought, not because he was angry, but as if it were a matter of business, gave him a great advantage, and his readiness to take up the cause of any boy ill-treated by another was so notorious that " I will tell Dick Holland" became a threat that saved many a boy from being bullied. Ten days before his conversation with Ben his mother had said, — " Dick, I can stand this no longer ; I have tried to be patient for six years, but I can be patient no longer. I feel that another year of suspense would kill me. Therefore I have made up my mind to sail at once. The voyage will take us five months, and peidiaps you may have to remain some little time at my brother's before you can start. Now that the time is come, I think that perhaps I am about to do wrong, and that it may cost you your hfe. But I cannot help it, Dick ; I dream of your father almost every night, and I wake up thinking that I hear him calling upon me to help him. I feel that I should go mad if this were to last much longer." " I am ready, mother," the boy said earnestly. " I have 1 leen hoping for some time that you would say you would start soon ; and though I have not, of course, the strength of a man, 1 think that will be more than made up by the advan- tage I should have as a boy, in looking for my father ; and at any rate, from what you tell me, 1 should think that I am quite as strong as an average native of your country. Anyhow, mother, I am sure that it will be best for us to go now. It must have been awful for you, waiting all this time, and though you have never said anything about it, I have noticed for a long time that you were looking ill, and was sure that you were worrying terribly. What would be the use of staying any longer ? I should not be very much stronger in another year than I am now, and a year would seem an age to father." And so it was settled, and Mrs. Holland at once began to A LOST FATHER. 19 make preparations for their departure. She had already, without saying anything to Dick, given notice that she should give up the house. She had, during the six years, saved a sum of money amply sufficient for the expenses of the journey and outfit, and she had now only to order clothes for herself and Dick, and to part with her furniture. Ben, on his return, had heard with grave apprehension that she was about to carry out her intention ; but as he saw that any remon- strance on his part would be worse than useless, he abstained from offering any, and warmly entered into her plans. After an hour's talk he had proposed to Dick to go out for a stroll with him. " I am glad to have a talk with you, Ben," Dick said. " Of course, I have heard from mother what you told her when you came home, but I shall be glad to hear it from you, so as to know exactly how it all was. You know she feels sure that father is still alive ; I should like to know what your opinion really is about it. Of course it will make no difference, as I should never say anything to her ; but I should like to know whether you think there is any possibility of his being alive." To this Ben had replied as already related. He was silent when Dick asserted that, desperate or not, he intended to carry out his mother's plan. "I would not say as I think it altogether desperate, as far as you are concerned," he said thoughtfully. "It don't seem to me as there is much chance of your ever getting news of your father, lad ; and as to getting him out of prison if you do come to hear of him, why, honest, I would not give a quid of baccy for your chance ; but I don't say as I think that it is an altogether desperate job, as far as you are concerned your- self. Talking their lingo as you do, it's just possible as you might be able to travel about in disguise without any one finding you out, especially as the Rajah, your uncle, ought to be able to help you a bit, and put you in the way of things, and perhaps send some trusty chap along with you. There is no doubt you are strong for your age, and being thin and 20 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. nothing but muscle, you would pass better as a native than if you had been thick and chunky. My old woman tells me as you have a regular name as a lighter, and that you have given a lesson to many a bully in the neighbourhood. Altogether there is a lot in your favour, and I don't see why you should not pull through all right ; at any rate, even should the worst come to the worst, and you do get news somehow that your poor father has gone down, I am sure it will be better for your mother than going on as she has done for the last six years, just wearing herself out with anxiety." " I am sure it will, Ben. I can tell you that it is as much as I can do sometimes not to burst out crying when I see her sitting by the hour, with her eyes open, but not seeing any- thing or moving as much as a finger — just thinking, and thinking, and thinking. I wish we were going out in your ship, Ben." ' ' I wish you was, lad ; but it will be five or six weeks before we are off again. Anyhow, the ship you are going in — the Madras — is a fine craft, and the captain bears as high a character as any one in the Company's fleet. Well, lad, I hope that it will all turn out well. If I could have talked the lingo like a native, I would have been glad to have gone with you and taken my chances. The captain saved my life in that wreck, and it would only have been right that I should risk mine for him, if there was but a shadow of chance of its being of use; but I know that in a, job of this sort I could be of no good whatsomever, and should be getting you into trouble before we had gone a, mile together." " I am sure that you would help if you coidd, Ben ; but of course you could be of no use." " And when do you think of being home again, lad ? " "There is no saying, Ben — it may lie years; but however long it takes I sha'n't give it up until 1 find out for certain what lias become of my father." "And ain't there a chance of hearing how you are getting on, Dick ? 1 shall think of you and your mother often and A LOST FATHER. 21 often when I am on deck keeping my watch at night, and it will seem hard that I mayn't be able to hear for years as to what you are doing." "The only thing that I can do, Ben, will be to write if I get a chance of sending a messenger, or for my mother to write to you to the office." " That is it. You send a letter to Ben Birket, boatswain of the Madeira, care of East India Company, Leadenhall Street, and I shall get it sooner or later. Of course I shall not expect a long yarn, but just two or three words to tell me how you are getting on, and whether you have got any news of your father. And if you come back to England, leave your address at the Company's office for me, for it ain't an easy matter to find any one out in London unless you have got their bearings right." Ten days later Mrs. Holland and Dick embarked on the Madras. Dick had been warned by his mother to say nothing to any one on board as to the object of their voyage. "I shall mention," she said, "that I am going out to make some inquiries respecting the truth of a report that has reached me, that some of those on board the Hooyhley, of which my husband was captain, survived the wreck, and were taken up the country. That will be quite sufficient. Say nothing about my having been born in India, or that my father was a native rajah. Some of these officials — and still more, their wives — are veiw prejudiced, and consider themselves to be quite different beings to the natives of the country. I found it so on my voyage to England; at any rate, we don't want oiir affairs talked about ; it will be quite sufficient for people to know that we are, as I said, going out to make some inquiries about the truth of this rumour." " All right, mother. At any rate, the captain has told you that he will look after you and make things comfortable for you, so we need not care about anything else." " We certainly need not care, Dick ; but it is much more agreeable to get on nicely with every one. I was very pleased 22 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. when Captain Barstow called yesterday and said that, having heard at the oflice that the Mrs. Holland on the passenger list was the widow of his old shipmate, John Holland, he had come round to see if there was anything that he could do for her, and he promised to do all in his power to make us comfortable. Of course, I told him that I did not regard myself as Captain Holland's widow — that all we knew was that he had got safely ashore, and had been taken up to Mysore, and as I had a strong conviction he was still alive, I was going out to endea- vour to ascertain from native sources whether he was still living. ' Well, ma'am, I hope that you will succeed,' he said. ' All this is new to me. I thought he was drowned when the Hooghley went ashore. Anyhow, Mrs. Holland, I honour you for making this journey just on the off chance of hearing something of your husband, and you may be sure I will do all I can to make the voyage a pleasant one for you.' So you see we shall start favourably, Dick, for the captain can do a great deal towards adding to the comfort of a passenger. When it is known by the purser and steward that a lady is under the special care of the captain, it ensures her a larger share of civility and special attentions than she might otherwise obtain." As soon as they went on board, indeed, the captain came up to them. "Good-morning, Mrs. Holland," he said. "You have done quite right to come on board early. It gives you a chance of being attended to before the stewards are being called for by twenty people at once." He beckoned to a midshipman. " Mr. Hart, please tell the purser I wish to speak to him. So this is your son, Mrs. Holland ? A fine, straight-looking young fellow ; are you going to put him in the Service ? You have a strong claim, you know, which I am sure the Board would acknowledge." " Do you know, Captain, it is a matter that I have hardly thought of — in fact, I have for years been so determined to go out and try and obtain some news of my husband, as soon as Dick was old enough to journey about as my protector, that I A LOST FATHER. 23 have not thought, as I ought to have done, what profession lie should follow. However, he is only fifteen yet, and there will be time enough when he gets back." " If he is to go into the service, the sooner the better, ma'am — one can hardly begin too young. However, I don't say there are not plenty of good sailors afloat who did not enter until a couple of years older than he is — there is no strict rule as to age. Only fifteen, is he ? I should have taken him for at least a year older. However, if you like, Mrs. Holland, I wdl put him in the way of learning a good deal during the voyage. He might as well be doing that as loafing about the deck all day." " Much better, Captain. I am very much obliged to you, and I am sure that he will be, too." " I should like it immensely, Captain," Dick exclaimed. At this moment the purser came up. "Mr. Stevenson," the captain said, "this is Mrs. Holland. She is the wife of my old friend John Holland — we were mid- shipmen together on board the Ganges. He commanded the Hooyhley, which was lost, you know, five or six years ago, somewhere near Calicut. There were two or three survivors, and he was one of them, and it seems that he was taken up the country ; so Mrs. Holland is going out to endeavour to ascertain whether he may not be still alive, though perhaps detained by one of those native princes. Please do every- thing you can to make her comfortable, and tell the head steward that it is my particular wish she shall be well attended to. Who is she berthed with?" The purser took the passenger list from his pocket. " She is with Mrs. Colonel Williamson and the wife of Commissioner Larkins." The captain gave a grunt of dissatisfaction. The purser went on. "There is a small cabin vacant, Captain. Two ladies who were to have it — a mother and daughter — have, I hear this morning, been unexpectedly detained, owing to the sudden illness of one of them. Their heavy baggage 24 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. is all in the hold, and must go on, and they will follow in the next ship. Shall I put Mrs. Holland in there ?" " Certainly ; this is most fortunate. I don't think that you would have been comfortable with the other two, Mrs. Holland. I don't know the colonel's wife, but Mrs. Larkins has travelled with us before, and I had cpute enough of her on that voyage." " Thank you very much, Captain. It will indeed be a comfort to have a cabin to myself." Dick found that he was berthed with two young cadets, whose names, he learned from the cards fastened over the bunks, were Latham and Fellows. Half-an-hour after the arrival of the Hollands on board, the passengers began to pour in rapidly, and the deck of the Madras was soon crowded with them, their friends, and their luggage. Below, all was bustle and confusion. Men shouted angrily to stewards ; women, laden with parcels, blocked the gangway, and appealed helplessly to every one for information and aid ; sailors carried clown trunks and portmanteaus ; and Mrs. Holland, when she emerged from her cabin, having stowed away her belongings and made things tidy, congratulated herself on having been the first on board, and so had not only avoided all this confusion, but obtained a separate cabin, which she might not otherwise have been able to do, as the captain would have been too busy to devote any special attention to her. After having handed her over to the care of the purser, Captain Barstow had spoken to the second oliicer, who happened to be passing. " Mr. Bawlinson," he said, " this is the son of my old friend, Captain Holland. Pie is going out with his mother. I wish you would keep your eye upon him, and let him join the midshipmen in their studies with you in the morning. Possibly he may enter the Service, and it will be a great advantage to him to have got up navigation a bit before he does so ; at any rate, it will occupy his mind and keep him out of mischief. A lad of his age would be like a fish out of water among the passengers on the cjuarter-deck." A LOST FATHER. 25 " Ay, ay, sir. I will do what I can for hirn." And lie hurried away. Dick saw that, for the present, there was nothing to be done but to look on, and it was not until the next morning, when the Madras was making her way south, outside the Goodwins, that the second officer spoke to him. " Ah, there you are, lad ! I have been too busy to think of you, and it will be another day or two before we settle down to regular work ; however, I will introduce you to one or two of the midshipmen, and they "will make you free of the ship." Dick was indeed already beginning to feel at home. The long table, full from end to end, had presented such a contrast to his cpuet dinner with his mother, that, as he sat down beside her and looked round, he thought he should never get to speak to any one throughout the voyage. However, he had scarcely settled himself when a gentleman in a naval uniform, next to him, made the remark : " Well, youngster, what do you think of all this ? I suppose it is all new to you ? " " It is, sir. It seems very strange at first, but I suppose I shall get accustomed to it." " Oh, yes. You will find it pleasant enough by-and-bye. I am the ship's doctor ; the purser has been telling me about you and your mother. I made one voyage with your father ; it was my first, and a kinder captain I never sailed with. I heard from the purser that there seems to be a chance of his being still alive, and that your mother is going out to try and find out something about him. I hope most sincerely that she may succeed in doing so ; but he has been missing a long time now. Still, that is no reason why she should not find him ; there have been instances where men have been kept for years by some of these rascally natives — ■ why, goodness only knows, except, I suppose, because they fear and hate us, and think that some time or other an English prisoner may be useful to them. Your mother looks 26 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. far from strong," he went on, as lie glanced across Dick to Mrs. Holland, who was talking to a lady on the other side of her ; " has she been ill ? " "No, sir; I have never known her ill yet. She has been worrying herself a great deal; she has waited so long, because she did not like to go out until she could take me with her. She has no friends in England with whom she could leave me. She looks a good deal better now than she did a month ago. I think directly she settled to come out, and had something to do, she became better." "That is quite natural," the doctor said. "There is nothing so trying as inactivity. I have no doubt that the sea air will quite set her up again. It performs almost miracles on the homeward-bound passengers. They come on board looking pale and listless and washed out ; at the end of a, month at sea they are different creatures altogether." The purser had taken pains to seat Mrs. Holland at table next to a person who would be a pleasant companion for her, and the lady she was now talking to was the wife of a chaplain in the army. She had, a year before, returned from India in the Madras, and he knew her to be a kind and pleasant woman. Dick did not care for his cabin mates. They were young fellows of about eighteen years of age ; one was a nephew of a Director of the Company, the other the son of a high Indian official. They paid but little attention to him, generally ignoring him altogether, and conversing about things and people in India in the tone of men to whom such matters were quite familiar. In three or four days Dick became on good terms with the six midshipmen the Madras carried ; two of them were younger than himself, two somewhat older, while the others were nearly out of their time, and hoped that this would be their last trip in the midshipmen's berth. The four younger lads studied two hours every morning under the second officer's instruction, and Dick took his place at the table A LOST FATHER. 27 regularly with them. Mathematics had been the only sub- ject in which he had at all distinguished himself at school, and he found himself able to give satisfaction to Mr. Rawlin- son in his studies of navigation. After this work was over, they had an hour's practical instruction by the boatswain's mate, in knotting and splicing ropes, and in other similar matters. In a fortnight he had learned the names and uses of what had at first seemed to him the innumerable ropes, and long before that had accompanied one of the midshipmen aloft. On the first occasion that he did so, two of the topmen followed him, with the intention of carrying out the usual custom of lashing him to the ratlines until he paid his footing. Seeing them coming up, the midshipman laughed, and told Dick what was in store for him. The boy had been as awkward as most beginners in climbing the shrouds, the looseness and give of the ratlines puzzling him ; but he had for years practised climbing ropes in the gymnasium at Shadwell, and was confident in his power to do anything in that way. The consecpience was, that as soon as the sailors gained the top, where he and the midshipman were standing, Dick seized one of the halliards and with a merry laugh came down hand over hand. A minute later, he stood on the deck. " AYell done, youngster," said the boatswain's mate, who happened to be standing by, as Dick's feet touched the deck. " This may be the first time you have been on board a ship, but it is easy to see that it isn't the first, by a long way, that you have been on a rope. Could you go lip again ? " "Yes, I should think so," Dick said. "I have never climbed so high as that, because I have never had the chance ; but it ought to be easy enough." The man laughed. "There are not many sailors who can do it," lie said. " Well, let us see how high you will get." As Dick was accustomed to go up a rope thirty feet high, hand over hand, without using liis legs, he was confident that, with their assistance, he could get up to the main-top, lofty 28 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. as it was, and he at once threw off his jacket and started. He found the task harder than he had anticipated ; but he did it without a pause. He was glad, however, when the two sailors above grasped him by the arms and placed him beside them on the main-top. " Well, sir," one said admiringly, " we thought you was a Johnny Newcome by the way you went up the ratlines, but r you came up that rope like a monkey. Well, sir, you are free up here, and if you weren't it would not make much odds to you, for it would take half the ship's company to capture you." " I don't want to get off paying my footing," Dick said, pulling five shillings from his pocket and handing them to the sailors ; for his mother had told him that it was the custom on first going aloft to make a present to them, and had given him the money for the purpose. " I can climb, but I don't know anything about ropes, and I shall be very much obliged if you will teach me all you can." CHAPTER II. A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. ^ICK was surprised when, on descending to the deck, he found that what seemed to him a by no means very difficult feat had attracted general attention. Not only did half a dozen of the sailors pat him on the back with exclama- tions expressive of their surprise and admiration, but the other midshipmen spoke quite as warmly, the eldest saying, " I could have got up the rope, Holland, but I could not have gone up straight, as you did, without stopping for a bit to take breath. You don't look so very strong, either." " I think that it is knack more than strength," Dick replied. " I have done a lot of practice at climbing, for I have always wanted to get strong, and I heard that there was no better exercise." A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 29 When, presently, Dick went aft to the quarter-deck, Captain Barstow said to him, " You have astonished us all, lad. I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw you going up that rope. I first caught sight of you when you had climbed but twenty feet, and wondered how far you would get at that pace. I would have wagered a hundred guineas to one that you would not have kept it up to the top. Well, lad, what- ever profession you take to, it is certain that you will be a good sailor spoilt." They had now been three weeks out, but had made slow progress, for the winds had been light, and mostly from the south-west. " This is very dull work," the doctor said to Dick one day at dinner. " Here we are, three weeks out, and still hardly beyond the Channel. There is one con- solation : it is not the fault of the ship ; she has been doing well under the circumstances, but the fates have been against her thus far. I have no doubt there are a score of ships still lying in the Downs, that were there when we passed; and, tedious as it has been beating down the Channel, with scarce wind enough most of the time to keep our sails full, it would have been worse lying there all the time." '■ Still, we have gained a good bit on them, sir." " If the wind were to change round, say to the north-east, and they brought it along with them, they would soon make up for lost time, for it would not take them three days to run hei-e. However, we shall begin to do better soon ; I heard the captain say that he should change his course to-morrow. We are somewhere oil" Cork, and when he makes a few miles more westing, he will bear away south. If we had had a favourable wind, we should have taken our departure from the Start, but with it in this quarter we are obliged to make more westing before we lay her head on her course, or we should risk getting in too close to the French coast; and their privateers are as thick as peas there." "But we should not be afraid of a French privateer, doctor l " 30 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " Well, not altogether afraid of one, but they very often go in couples ; and sometimes three of them will work together. I don't think one privateer alone would venture to attack us, though she might harass us a bit, and keep up a distant fire, in hopes that another might hear it and bear down to her aid. But it is always as well to keep free of them if one can ; you see, an unlucky shot ruight knock one of our sticks out of us, which would mean delay and trouble, if no worse. We had a sharp brush with two of them on the last voyage, but we beat them off. We were stronger then than we are now, for Ave had two hundred troops on board, and should have astonished them if they had come close enough to try boarding — in fact, we were slackening our fire, to tempt them to do so, when they made out that a large craft coming up astern was an English frigate, and sheered off. I don't know what the end of it was, but I rather fancy they were taken. The frigate followed them, gaining fast, and, later on, we could hear guns in the distance. ' " You did not join in the chase then, doctor? " " Oh no ; our business is not fighting. If we are attacked, of course we defend ourselves ; but we don't go a foot out of our way if we can help it." Three weeks at sea had done wonders for Mrs. Holland. Now that she was fairly embarked upon her quest, the expression of anxiety gradually died out ; the sea air braced up her nerves, and, what was of still greater benefit to her, she was able to sleep soundly and dreamlessly, a thing she had not done for years. Dick was delighted at the change in her. " You look quite a different woman, mother," he said. "I don't think your friends at Shad well would know you if they were to see you now." " I feel a different woman, Dick. I have not felt so well and so bright since your father sailed on his last voyage. I am more convinced than ever that we shall succ°ed. I have been trying very hard for years to be A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 31 hopeful, but now I feel so without trying. Of course, it is partly this lovely weather and the sea air, and sleeping so well ; and partly because every one is so kind and pleasant." As soon as the Madras had been headed for the south, she began to make better way. The wind freshened some- what, but continued in the same quarter. Grumbling ceased over the bad luck they were having, and hopeful anticipations that after all they would make a quick passage were freely indulged in. On the fourth day after changing her course, she was off the coast of Spain, which was but a hundred and fifty miles distant. At noon that day the wind dropped suddenly, and an hour later it was a dead calm. " We are going to have a change, Dick," the doctor said, as he stopped by the lad, who was leaning against the bulwark watching a flock of sea-birds that were following a shoal of fish, dashing down among them with loud cries, and too intent upon their work to notice the ship lying motionless a hundred yards away. " What sort of a change, doctor ? " "Most likely a strong blow, though from what quarter it is too soon to say. However, we have no reason to grumble. After nearly a month of light winds, we must expect a turn of bad weather. I hope it will come from the north. That will take us down to the latitude of Madeira, and beyond that we may calculate upon another spell of fine weather, until we cross the Line." As the afternoon wore on, the weather became more dull. There were no clouds in the sky, but the deep blue was dimmed by a sort of haze. Presently, after a talk between the captain and the first officer, the latter gave the order, " All hands take in sail." The order had been expected, and the men at once swarmed up the rigging. In a quarter of an hour all the upper sails were furled. The light spars were then sent down to the deck. " You may as well get the top-gallant sails off her ton, Mr. 32 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. Green," the captain said to the first officer. " It is as well to be prepared for the worst. It is sure to blow pretty hard when the change comes." The top-gallant sails were got in, and when the courses had bean brailed up and secured, the hands were called down. Presently the captain, after going to his cabin, rejoined Mr. Green. " The glass has gone up again," Dick heard him say. " That looks as if it were coming from the north, sir." " Yes, with some east in it ; it could not come from a better quarter." He turned and gazed steadily in that direction. " Yes, there is dark water over there." " So there is, sir ; that is all right. I don't mind how hard it blows, so that it does but come on gradually." " I agree with you. These hurricane bursts when one is becalmed are always dangerous, even when one is under bare poles." Gradually the dark Hue on the horizon crept up towards the ship. As it reached her the sails bellied out, and she began to move through the water. The wind increased in strength rapidly, and in half-an-hour she was running south at ten or eleven knots an hour. The thermometer had fallen many degrees, and as the sun set the passengers were glad to go below for shelter. Before going to bed Dick went up on deck for a few minutes. The topsails had been reefed down, but the Madras was rushing through the water at a high rate of speed. The sea was getting up, and the waves were crested with foam. Above, the stars were shining brilliantly. "Well, lad, this is a change, is it not?" the captain said, as he came along in a pea-jacket. " We seem to be going splendidly, Captain." " Yes, we are walking along grandly, and making up for lost time." " It is blowing hard, sir." " It will blow a good deal harder before morning, lad, but A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 33 I do not think it will be anything very severe. Things won't be so comfortable downstairs for the next day or two, but that is likely to be the worst of it." The motion of the ship kept Dick awake for some time, but, wedging himself tightly in his berth, he presently fell off to sleep, and did not wake again until morning. His two cabin mates were suffering terribly from sea-sickness, but he felt perfectly well, although it took him a long time to dress, so great was the motion of the ship. On making his way on deck, he found that overhead the sky was blue and bright, and the sun shining brilliantly. The wind was blowing much harder than on the previous evening, and a heavy sea was running ; but as the sun sparkled on the white crests of the waves, the scene was far less awe-inspiring than it had been when he looked out before retiring to his berth. The ship, under closely-reefed main and fore top-sails, was tearing through the water at a high rate of speed, throwing clouds of spray from her bows, and occasionally taking a wave over them that sent a deluge of water along the deck. " What do you think of this, lad ? " Mr. Rawlinson, who was in charge of the watch, asked him, as, after watching his opportunity, he made a rush to the side and caught a firm hold of a shroud. " It is splendid, sir," he said. " Has she been going like this all night ? " The officer nodded. " How long do you think it will last, sir ? " " Two or three days." " Will it be any worse, sir ? " " ISTot likely to be ; it is taking us along rarely, and it is doing us good in more ways than one. Look there ; " and as they rose on a wave, he pointed across the water behind Dick. The lad turned and saw a brig running parallel to their course, half a mile distant. " What of her, sir ? " " That is a French privateer, unless I am greatly mistaken." ( M84 ) G 34 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " But she has the British ensign flying, sir." " Ay, but that goes for nothing. She may possibly be a trader on her way down to the Guinea coast, but by the cut of her sails and the look of her hull, I have no doubt that she is a Frenchman." " We are passing her, sir." "Oh, yes; in a gale and a heavy sea, weight tells, and we shall soon leave her astern ; but in fine weather I expect she could sail round and round us. If the French could fight their ships as well as they can build them, we should not be in it with them." " Why don't we fire at her, Mr. Rawlinson ? " The officer laughed. " How are you going to work your guns with the ship rolling like this ? No, lad, we are like two muzzled dogs at present — we can do nothing but watch each other. I am sorry to say that I don't think the fellow is alone. Two or three times I have fancied that I caught a glimpse of a sail on our starboard quarter. I could not swear to it, but I don't think I was mistaken, and I called the captain's attention that way just before he went down ten minutes ago, and he thought he saw it too. However, as there was nothing to be done, he went doAvn for a caulk ; he had not left the deck since noon yesterday." " But if she is no bigger than the other, I suppose we shall leave her behind, too, Mr. Rawlinson ? " "Ay, lad, we shall leave them both behind presently; but if they are Avhat I think, we are likely to hear more of them later on. They would not be so far off-shore as this unless they were on the look-out for Incliamen, which of course keep much farther out than ships bound up the Mediterranean; and having once spotted us they will follow us like hounds on a deer's trail. However, I think they are likely to find that they have caught a tartar when they come up to us. Ah ! here is the doctor. Well, doctor, what is the report below ? " " Only the usual number of casualties, — a sprained wrist, a few contusions, and three or four cases of hysterics." A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 35 " Is mother all right, doctor ? " Dick asked. " As I have heard nothing of her, I have no doubt she is. I am quite sure that she will not trouble me with hysterics. Women who have had real trouble to bear, Dick, can be trusted to keep their nerves steady in a gale." " I suppose you call this a gale, doctor ? " " Certainly ; it is a stiff north-easterly gale, and if we were facing it instead of running before it, you would not want to ask the question. That is a suspicious-looking craft, Rawlinson," he broke off, catching sight of the brig now on their port quarter. " Yes, she is a privateer I have no doubt, and unless I am mistaken she has a consort somewhere out there to starboard. However, we need not trouble about them ; travelling as we are, we are going two knots an hour faster than the brig." " So much the better," the doctor said shortly. " We can laugh at one of these fellows, but when it comes to two of them, I own that I don't care for their company. So the longer this gale holds on, the better." The mate nodded. " Well, Dick," the doctor went on, " do you feel as if you will be able to eat your breakfast ? " " I shall be ready enough for it, doctor, but I don't see how it will be possible to eat it, with the vessel rolling like this." " You certainly will not be able to sit down to it — nothing would stay on the table a minute ; there will be no regular breakfast to-day. You must get the steward to cut you a chunk of cold meat, put it between two slices of bread, and make a sandwich of it. As to tea, ask him to give you a buttle and to pour your tea into that ; then, if you wedge yourself into a corner, you will find that you are able to manage your breakfast comfortably, and can amuse yourself watching people trying to balance a cup of tea in their hand." Not more than half a dozen passengers ventured on deck for the next two days, but at the end of that time the force of the wind gradually abated, and on the following morning the 36 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. Madras had all her sails set to a light but still favourable breeze. Madeira had been passed, to Dick's disappointment ; but, except for a fresh supply of vegetables, there was no occasion to put in there, and the captain grudged the loss of a day while so favourable a wind was taking them : i long. "Do you think we shall see anything of that brig again, doctor ? " Dick asked, as, for the first time since the wind sprang up, the passengers s;.fc down to a comfortable breakfast. " There is no saying, Dick. If we gained two knots an hour during the blow (and I don't suppose we gained more than one and a half), they must be a hundred and twenty miles or so astern of us ; after all, that is only half a day's run. I think they are pretty sure to follow us for a bit, for they will know that in light Avinds they travel faster than we do, and if we get becalmed while they still hold the breeze, they will come up hand over hand. It is likely enough that in another three days or so we may get a sight of them behind us." This was evidently the captain's opinion also, for during the day the guns were overhauled, and their carriages examined, and the muskets brought up on deck and cleaned. On the fol- lowing clay the men were practised at the guns, and then had pike and cutlass exercise. None of the passengers parti- cularly noticed these proceedings, for Dick had been warned by the captain to say nothing about the brig ; and as he was the only passenger on deck at the time, no whisper of the privateers had come to the ears of the others. The party were just going down to lunch on the third day when a look-out in the maintop hailed the deck, — " A sail astern." " How does she bear ? " " She is dead astern of us, sir, and I can only make out her upper sails. I should say that they are her royals." Mr. Green ran up, with his telescope slung over his shoulder. " I cannot make much out of her, sir," he shouted to the A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 37 captain ; " she may be anything. She must be nearly thirty miles astern. I think, with Pearson, that it is her royals we see." "Take a look round, Mr. Green." The mate did so, and presently called down, " I can make out something else away on the starboard quarter, but so far astern that I can scarce swear to her. Still, it can be nothing but a sail." "Thank you, Mr. Green; I daresay that we shall know more about her later on." When the captain joined the passengers at table, one of the ladies said, "You seem interested in that ship astern of us, captain." " Yes, Mrs. Seaforth ; one is always interested in a ship when one gets down as far as this. She may be another Indiaman, and although the Madras has no claim to any great speed in a light breeze like this, one never likes being passed." The explanation was considered as sufficient, and nothing more was said on the subject. By sunset the upper sails of the stranger could be made out from the deck of the Madras. Mr. Green again went up and had a look at her. " She is coming up fast," he said, when he rejoined the cap- tain. " She keeps so dead in our wake that I can't make out whether she is a brig or a three-master ; but I fancy that she is a brig, by the size and cut of her sails. I can see the other craft plainly enough now ; she is eight or ten miles west of the other and has closed in towards her since I made her out be- fore. I have no doubt that she is a large schooner." " Well, it is a comfort that they are not a few miles nearer, Mr. Green. There is no chance of their overtaking us before morning, so we shall be able to keep our watches as visual, and shall have time to get ready for a fight if there is to be one." " The sooner the better sir, so that it is daylight ; it is quite certain that they have the legs of us." In the morning when Dick came up he found that the wind 38 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. had quite died away, aud the sails hung loosely from the yards. Looking astern, he saw two vessels ; they were some six miles away, and perhaps two miles apart. As they lay without steerage way they had swung partly round, and he saw that they were a brig and a schooner. The former he had no doubt, from her lofty masts and general appearance, was the same the Madras had passed six days before. As the pas- sengers came up they were full of curiosity as to the vessels. " Of course, we know no more actually than you do your- selves," the captain said, as some of them gathered round and questioned him, "but I may as well tell you frankly that we have very little doubt about their being two French privateers. We passed them during the gale, and had some hopes that we should not see them again ; but in the light breeze we have been having during the last few days they have made up lost ground, and I am afraid we shall have to fight them." Exclamations of alarm broke from some of the ladies who heard his words. " You need not be alarmed, ladies," he went on. " We carry twelve guns, you know, and I expect that all of them are of heavier metal than theirs. The Madras is a strongly-built ship, and will stand a good deal more hammering than those light craft will, so that I have no doubt we shall give a good account of ourselves." After breakfast the hatches were opened and the gun-cases belonging to the passengers brought on deck. Scarce one of them but had a rifle, and many had in addition a shot gun. The day passed without any change in the positions of the vessels, for they still lay becalmed. " Why don't they get out their boats, and tow their vessels up ? " Dick asked the doctor. " Because they would be throwing away their chances if they did so. They know that we cannot get away from them, and we might smash up their boats as soon as they came within range. Besides, their speed and superior handiness give A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 39 them a pull over us when fighting under sail. They may try to tow up during the night, if they think they are strong enough to take us by boarding, but I hardly think they will do so." The night, however, passed off quietly, but in the morning a light breeze sprang up from the east, the sails were trimmed, and the Madras again began to move through the water. By breakfast-time, the craft behind had visibly decreased their distance. The meal was a silent one. When it was over the captain said, " As soon as those fellows open fire, ladies, I must ask you all to go down into the hold. The sailors have already cleared a space below the water-line large enough for you, and they will take down some cushions and so on to make you as comfortable as possible under the circumstances. Pray do not be alarmed at any noises you may hear ; you will be below the water-line and perfectly safe from their shot, and you may be sure that we shall do our best to keep the scoundrels from boarding us ; and I will let you know from time to time how matters are going." The unmarried men at once went up on deck ; the others lingered for a short time behind, talking to their wives and daughters, and then followed. " The wind has strengthened a bit, Mr. Green," the captain said, " and I fancy we shall get more." " I think so too, Captain." " Then you may as well get off the upper sails and make her snug. Get off everything above the top-gallant ; then, if the wind increases, we shall not want to call the men away from the guns." The crew had, without orders, already mustered at quarters. The lashings had been cast off the guns, the boatswain had opened the magazines, and a pile of shot stood by each gun, together with cases of canister and grape-shot for close work. Boarding-pikes and cutlasses were ranged along by the bulwarks. The men had thrown aside their jackets, and many of those at the guns were stripped to the waist. Some 40 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. of thera were laughing and talking, and Dick saw, by their air of confidence, that they had no doubt of their ability to beat off the assault of the privateers. The latter were the first to open the ball. A puff of smoke burst out from the brig's bows, followed almost instantly by one from the schooner. Both shots fell short, and for a quarter of an hour the three vessels kept on their way. " We have heavier metal than that," the captain said cheerfully, " and I have no doubt we could reach them ; but it is not our game to play at long bowls, for it is probable that both of them carry a long pivot gun, and if they were to draw off a bit, they could annoy us amazingly, while we could not reach them." Presently the privateers opened fire again. They were now about a mile away, and the same distance from each other. Their shot fell close to the Indiaman, and two or three passed through her sails. Still no reply was made. The men at the guns fidgeted and kept casting glances towards the poop, in expectation of an order. It came at last, but was not what they had expected. " Double-shot your guns, men," the captain said. Scarcely was the order obeyed when the brig, which was now on the port quarter, luffed up a little into the wind and fired a broadside of eight guns. There was a crashing of wood : the Madras was hulled in three places ; two more holes appeared in her sails ; while the other shot passed harmlessly just astern of her. There was an angry growl among the sailors as the schooner bore away a little and also fired her broadside. Except that a man was struck down by a splinter from the bulwarks, no damage was done. "Bear up a little," the captain said to the second officer, who was standing by the helmsman. " I want to edge in a little towards the brig, but not enough for them to notice it. ISTow, gentlemen," he went on to the passengers, " I have no doubt that most of you are good shots, and I want you, after we have fired our broadside, to direct your attention to the brig's A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 41 helmsmen. If you can render it impossible for the men to stand at the wheel, we will make mincemeat of this fellow in no time. Directly I have fired our port broadside, I am going to bring her up into the wind on the opposite tack, and give him the starboard broadside at close quarters. Don't fire until we have gone about, and then pick off the helmsmen if you can. Get ready, men." The brig was now but a little more than a quarter of a mile distant. " Aim at the foot of his main- mast," he went on. " Let each man fire as he gets the mast on his sight." A moment later the first gun fired, and the whole broadside followed in quick succession. " Down with the helm ! Hard down, sheets and tacks ! " The men whose duty it was to trim the sails ran to the sheets and braces. The Madras swept up into the wind, and as her sails drew on the other tack she came along on a course that would take her within a hundred yards of the brig. As she approached, three rifles cracked out on her poop. One of the men at the helm of the brig fell, and as he did so, half a dozen more shots were fired ; and as his companion dropped beside him, the brig, deprived of her helm, flew up into the wind. Three men ran aft to the wheel, but the deadly rifles spoke out again. Two of them fell ; the third dived under the bulwark, for shelter. " Steady, men ! " the captain shouted. " Fetch her mainmast out of her ! " As they swept along under the stern of the brig, each gun of their other broadside poured in its fire in succession, raking the crowded deck from end to end. A moment later the mainmast was seen to sway, and a tremendous cheer broke from the Madras as it went over the side, dragging with it the foretopmast with all its gear. " Down with the helm again ! " the captain shouted. " Bring her head to wind, and keep her there ! " The first officer sprang forward to see that the order was carried into effect, and a minute later the Indiaman lay, with 42 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. her sails aback, at a distance of a hundred yards, on the quarter of the brig. " Grape and canister ! " the captain shouted, and broadside after broadside swept the decks of the brig, which, hampered by her wreckage, was lying almost motionless in the water. So terrible was the fire that the privateer's men threw down the axes with which they were striving to cut away the float- ing spars, and ran below. " Double-shot your guns, and give her one broadside between wind and water ! " the captain ordered. " Haul on the sheets and braces, Mr. Green, and get her on her course again — the schooner won't trouble us now." That craft had indeed at first luffed up, to come to the assistance of her consort ; but on seeing the fall of the latter's mast, and that she was incapable of rendering any assistance, had again altered her course, feeling her incapacity to engage so redoubtable an opponent single-handed. Three hearty cheers broke from all on board the Madras, as, after pouring in a broadside at a distance of fifty yards, she left the brig behind her and proceeded on her way. " Then you don't care about taking prizes, captain ? " one of the passengers said, as they crowded round to congratulate him upon his easy and almost bloodless victory. " No, taking prizes is not my business ; and were I to weaken my crew by sending some of them off in a prize, I might find myself short-handed if we met another of these gentlemen, or fell in with bad weather. Besides, she would not be worth sending home." " The brig is signalling to her consort, sir," Mr. Green said, coming up. " Ay, ay ; I expect she wants help badly enough. I saw the chips fly close to her water-line as we gave her that last broadside." " They are lowering a boat," one of the passengers said. " So they are ; I expect they haven't got more than one that can swim. I think she is settling down," the captain said, THE MADRAS BEATS OFF TWO FRENCH PRIVATEERS. A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 43 as he looked earnestly at the wreck astern. " See how they are crowding into that boat, and how some of the others are cutting and slashing to get the wreckage clear of her." " She is certainly a good bit lower in the water than she was," the first officer agreed. " The schooner has come round, and won't be long before she is alongside of her." There was no doubt that the brig was settling down fast. Men stood on the bulwarks and waved their caps frantically to the schooner ; others could be seen, by the aid of a glass, casting spars, hen-coops, and other articles, overboard, and jumping into the water after them ; and soon the sea around the wreck was dotted with heads and floating fragments, while the wreckage of the mainmast was clustered with men. When the Madras was a mile away, the schooner was lying thrown up head to mud fifty yards from the brig, and her boats were already engaged in picking up the swimmers. Suddenly the brig gave a heavy lurch. " There she goes ! " the captain exclaimed. A moment later the hull had disappeared, and the schooner remained alone. By this time the whole of the ladies had ascended from their place of safety to the poop, and a general exclamation broke from the passengers as the brig disappeared. " The schooner will pick them all up," the captain said. " They must have suffered heavily from our fire, but I don't think any will have gone down with her. The boat which has already reached the schooner must have taken a good many, and the mainmast and foretopmast and spars would support the rest, to say nothing of the tilings they have thrown over- board. Thei-e is one wasp the less afloat." No further adventure was met with throughout the voyage. They had a spell of bad weather off the Cape, but the captain said it was nothing to the gales they often encountered there, and that the voyage as a whole was an exceptionally good one; for even after the delays they had encountered at the start, the passage had lasted but four months and a half. 44 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. They touched at Point de Galle for news, and to ascertain whether any French war-ships had been seen of late along the coast. A supply of fresh vegetables and fruit was taken on board, as the vessel, after touching at Madras, was to go on to Calcutta. A few of the passengers landed at Point de Galle, but neither Dick nor his mother went ashore. " You will have plenty of opportunities of seeing Indians later on, Dick," Mrs. Holland had said; "and as the gigs will not take all ashore, we may as well stop cpiietly here. I heard the captain say that he would weigh anchor again in four hours." Dick was rather disappointed, but as they would be at Madras before long, he did not much mind. Ten days later they anchored oft* that town. Little was to be seen except the fort, a number of warehouses, and the native town, while the scenery contrasted strongly with that of Ceylon, with its masses of green foliage with hills rising behind. For the last fortnight Mrs. Holland had been somewhat depressed. Now that the voyage was nearly over, the difficulties of the task before her seemed greater than they had done when viewed from a distance, and she asked herself whether, after all, it would not have been wiser to have waited another two or three years, until Dick had attained greater strength and manhood. The boy, however, when she confided her doubts to him, laughed at the idea. " Why, you know, mother," he said, " we agreed that I had a much greater chance as a boy of going about unsuspected, than I should have as a man ; besides, we could never have let father remain any longer without trying to get him out. No, no, mother, you know we have gone through it over and over again, and talked about every chance. We have had a first-rate voyage, and everything is going on just as we could have wished, and it would never do to begin to have doubts now. We have both felt confident all along. It seems to me that of all things we must keep on being confident, at any rate until there is something to sive us cause to doubt." A BRUSH WITH PRIVATEERS. 45 On the following morning they landed in a surf-boat, and were fortunate in getting ashore without being drenched. There was a rush of wild-looking and half-naked natives to seize their baggage ; but upon Mrs. Holland, with quiet decision, accosting the men in their own language, and pick- ing out four of them to carry the baggage up to one of the vehicles standing on the road that ran along the top of the high beach, the rest fell back, and the matter was arranged wit limit difficulty. After a drive of twenty minutes, they stopped at a hotel. " It is not like a hotel, mother," Dick remarked, as they drew up ; "it is more like a gentleman's house, standing in its own park." " Almost all the European houses are built so here, Dick, and it is much more pleasant than when they are packed together." " Much nicer," Dick agreed. " If each house has a lot of ground like this, the place must cover a tremendous extent of country." " It does, Dick ; but as every one keeps horses and car- riages, that does not matter much. Blacktown, as they call the native town, stands quite apart from the European quarter." As soon as they were settled in their rooms, which seemed to Dick singularly bare and unfurnished, mother and son went out for a drive in one of the carriages belonging to the hotel. Dick had learned so much about India from her that, although extremely interested, he was scarcely surprised at the various scenes that met his eye, or at the blight and varied costumes of the natives. Many changes had taken place during the seventeen years that had elapsed since Mrs. Holland had left India. The town had increased greatly in size. All signs of the effects of the siege by the French, thirty years before, had been long since obliterated. Large and handsome government buildings had been erected, and evidences of wealth and prosperity were everywhere present. 46 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. CHAPTER III. THE RAJAH. r , mother, let us talk over our plans," Dick said, as, after dinner, they seated themselves in two chairs in the verandah, at some little distance from the other guests at the hotel. " How are we going to begin ? " " In the first place, Dick, we shall to-morrow send out a messenger to Tripataly, to tell my brother of our arrival here." " How far is it, mother ? " " It is about a hundred and twenty miles in a straight line, I think, but a good bit farther than that by the way we shall go." " How shall we travel, mother ? " " I will make some inquiries to-morrow, but I think that the pleasantest way will be to drive from here to Conjeveram. I think that is about forty miles. There we can take a native boat, and go up the river Palar past Arcot and Vellore, to Vaniambaddy. From there it is only about fifteen miles to Tripataly. I shall tell my brother the way I propose going. Of course, if he thinks any other way will be better, we shall go by that." " Are we going to travel as we are, mother, or in native dress?" " That is a point that I have been thinking over, Dick ; I will wait and ask my brother which he thinks will be the best. When out there I always dressed as a native, and never put on English clothes except at Madras. I used to come down here two or three times every year with my mother, and generally stayed for a fortnight or three weeks. During that time we always dressed in English fashion, as by so doing we conld live at the hotel and take our meals at public tables without exciting comment. My motlier knew several families here, and liked getting back to English ways THE RAJAH. 47 occasionally. Of course, I shall dress in Indian fashion while I stay at my brother's, so it is only the question of how we shall journey there, and I think I should prefer going as we are. We shall excite no special observation travelling as English, as it will only be supposed that we are on our way to pay a visit to some of our officers at Arcot. At Conjeverarn, which is a large place, there is sure to be a hotel of some sort or other, for it is on the main road from Madras south. On the way up by water we shall of course sleep on board, and we shall go direct from the boat to Tripataly. How- ever, we need not decide until we get an answer to my letter, for it will take a very short time to get the necessary dresses for us both. I think it most likely that my brother will send down one of his officers to meet us, or possibly may come down himself. You heard what they were all talking about at dinner, Dick?" " Yes, mother, it was something about Tippoo attacking the Rajah of Travancore, but I did not pay much attention to it. I was looking at the servants in their curious dresses." " It is very important, Dick, and will probably change all our plans. Travancore is in alliance with us, and every one thinks that Tippoo's attack on it will end in our being engaged in war with him. I was talking to the officer who sat next to me, and he told me that if there had been a capable man at the head of government here, war would have been declared as soon as the Sultan moved against Travancore. Now that General Meadows had been appointed governor and com- mander-in-chief, there was no doubt, he said, that an army would move against Tippoo in a very short time — that it was already being collected, and that a force was marching down here from Bengal. So you see, my boy, if this war really breaks out, the English may march to Seringapatam and compel Tippoo to give up all the captives he has in his hands." " That would be splendid, mother." " At any rate, Dick, as long as there is a hope of your father being rescued in that way, our plans must be put aside." 48 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " Well, mother, that will be better in some respects, for of course if father is not rescued by our army I can try after- wards as we arranged. It would be an advantage in one way, as I should then be quite accustomed to the country and more fit to make my way about." A week later an old officer arrived from Tripataly. "Ah, Ttajbullub," Mrs. Holland exclaimed, as he came up with a deep salaam, " I am indeed glad to see you again. I knew you were alive, for my brother mentioned you when he wrote last year." Rajbullub was evidently greatly pleased at the recognition. "I think I should have known you, lady," he said; "but eighteen years makes more changes in the young than in the old. Truly I am glad to see you again. There was great joy among us who knew you as a child, when the Rajah told us that you were here. He has sent me on to say that he will arrive to-morrow. I am to see to his apartments, and to have all in readiness. He intends to stay here some days before returning to Tripataly." " Will he come to this hotel ? " "No, lady, he will take the house he always has when he is here ; it is kept for the use of our princes when they come down to Madras. He bade me say that he hopes you Avill remain here, for that none of the rooms could be got ready at such a short notice ; he has not written, for he hates writing, which is a thing that he has small occasion for. I was to tell you that his heart rejoiced at the thought of seeing you again, and that his love for you is as warm as it was when you were a boy and girl together." " This is my son, Rajbullub. He has often heard me speak of you." " Yes, indeed," Dick said warmly. " I heard how you saved her from being bitten by a cobra when she was a httle girl." " Ah ! the young lord speaks our tongue," Eajbullub said, with great pleasure. " We wondered whether you would have taught it to him. If it had not been that you always wrote THE RAJAH. 49 to my lord in our language, we should have thought that you yourself would surely have forgotten it after dwelling so long among the white sahibs." "No, we always speak it when together, Itajbullub. I thought that he might some clay come out here, and that he would find it very useful ; and I, too, have been looking forward to returning for a time to the home where I was born." There were many questions to ask about her brother, his wife and two sons ; they were younger than Dick, for Mrs. Holland was three years senior to the Rajah. At last she said, " I will not detain you longer, Itajbullub. I know that you will have a great deal to do to get ready for my brother's coming. At what time will he arrive ? " " He hopes to be here by ten in the morning, before the heat of the day sets in." " I shall, of course, be there to meet him." " So he hoped, lady. He said that he would have come straight here first, but he thought it would be more pleasant for you to meet him in privacy." "Assuredly it would," she agreed. "I will bring a carriage for you here at nine o'clock, and take you and my young lord to the Rajah's house." At the appointed time a handsome carriage and pair drove up to the door of the hotel, and in ten minutes Mrs. Holland and Dick alighted in the courtyard of a large house. Four native servants were at the door, and the old officer led the way to a spacious room. This was carpeted with handsome rugs ; soft cushions were piled on the divan running round the room, the divan itself being covered with velvet and silk rugs ; looking- glasses were ranged upon the walls ; a handsome chandelier hung from the roof; draperies of gauze, lightly embroidered with gold, hung across the windows. "Why, Itajbullub, you have done wonders — that is, if the house was unfurnished yesterday." " It is simple," the Hindoo said. " My lord your brother-, like other rajahs who use the house when they come down here, ( M 84 ) D 50 TIIE TIGER OF MYSORE. has a room upstairs in which are kept locked up everything required for furnishing the rooms he uses. Four of his servants came down here with me. We had but to call in sweepers to clear the house from dust and wash down the marble floors, and then everything was put into its place. The cook, who also came down, has hired assistants, and all will be ready for my lord when he arrives." In half-an-hour one of the servants ran in and announced that the Rajah was in the courtyard. There was a great trampling of hoofs, and a minute later he ascended the stairs and was met by his sister and Dick at the cloor of the room. Mrs. Holland had attired herself handsomely, not so much for the sake of her brother, but that, as his sister, those with him would expect to see in her an English lady of position, and Dick thought that he had never seen her looking so well as when, in a dress of rich brocade, and with a flush of pleasure and expectation on her cheeks, she advanced to the door. She was still but a little over thirty-three years old, and although the long years of anxiety and sorrow had left their traces on her face, the rest and quiet of the sea voyage had done much to restore the fulness of her cheeks and to soften the outline of her figure. The Rajah, a young and handsome-looking man of thirty, ascended the stairs with an eagerness and speed that were somewhat at variance with Dick's preconceived ideas of the stateliness of an Eastern prince. "My sister Margaret ! " he exclaimed in English, and embraced her with a warmth that showed that his affection for her was unimpaired by the years that had passed since he last saw her. Then he stood with his hands on her shoulders, looking earnestly at her. "I know you again," he said; " you are changed, but I can recall your face well. You are welcome, Margaret, most welcome. And this is my nephew ? " he went on, turning to Dick and holding out both his hands to him. " You are taller than I expected — well-nigh as tall as I am. You are like your mother and my mother, and you are bold and active and strong, she writes me. My boys are longing to see you, and you will be THE RAJAH. 51 most welcome at Tripataly. I have almost forgotten my English, Margaret" — and indeed he spoke with some difficulty, evidently choosing his words — " I should quite have forgotten it, had not I often had occasion to speak it with English officers. I see by your letters that you have not forgotten our tongue." " Not in the least, Mortiz. I have for years spoken nothing else with Dick, and he speaks it as well as I do." " That is good," the Rajah replied, in his own tongue, and in a tone of relief. " I was wondering how he would get on with us. Now let us sit down. We have so much to tell each other, and, moreover, I am ravenous for breakfast, as I have ridden forty miles since sunrise." Breakfast was speedily served, the Rajah eating in English fashion. " I cling to some of our mother's ways you see, Margaret. As I have grown older I have become more English than I was. Naturally, as a boy of thirteen, as I was when you last saw me, I listened to the talk of those around me and was guided by their opinions a good deal. Among them there was a feeling of regret that our father had married an English woman, and I of course was ever trying my hardest to show that in riding, or the chase, or in exercises of any land, I was as worthy to be the son of an Indian rajah as if I had no white blood in my veins. As I grew up I became wiser. I saw how great the English were, how steadily they extended their dominions, and how vastly better off were our people under their sway than they were in the days when every rajah made war against his neighbour, and the land never had rest. Then I grew proud of my English blood, and although I am to my people Rajah of Tripataly, a native prince and lord of their destinies, keeping up the same state as my father, and ruling them in native fashion, in my inner house I have adopted many English ways. My wife has no rival in the zenana. I encourage her to go about as our mother did, to look after the affairs of the house, to sit at table with me, and to be my companion, and not a mere plaything ; I am sure, Margaret, your stay with 52 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. us will do her much good, and she will learn a great deal from you." " You have heard no news since you last wrote, Mortiz ? " A slight cloud passed across the Rajah's animated face. " None, Margaret. We have little news from beyond the mountains. Tippoo hates us who are the friends of the English as much as he hates the English themselves, so there is little communication between Mysore and the possessions of the Nabob of Arcot. We will talk later on of the plans you wrote of in your last letter to me." " You do not think that they are hopeless, Mortiz ? " Mrs. Holland asked anxiously. " I would not say that they are hopeless," he said gently, " although it seems to me that, after all these years, the chances are slight indeed that your husband can be alive ; and the peril and danger of the enterprise that, so far as I under- stood you, you intend your son to undertake, would be terrible indeed." " We see that, Mortiz ; Dick and I have talked it over a thousand times. But so long as there is but a shadow of a chance of his finding his father, he is ready to undertake the search. He is a boy in years, hut he has been trained for the undertaking, and will, when the trial comes, bear himself as well as a man." " Well, Margaret, I shall have plenty of opportunities for forming my own judgment, because of course he will stay with us a long time before he starts on the quest, and it will be better to say no more of this now. Now tell me about London. Is it so much a greater city than Madras ? " Mrs. Holland sighed. She saw by his manner that he was wholly opposed to her plan, and although she was quite prepared for opposition, she could not help feeling disap- pointed. However, she perceived that, as he said, it would be better to drop the subject for a time, and she accordingly put it aside and answered his questions. " Madras is large — that is, it spreads over a wide extent j THE RAJAH. 53 but if it were packed with houses as closely as they could stand, it would not approach London, in the number of its population." " How is it that the English do not send more troops out here, Margaret ? " " Because they can raise troops here, and English soldiers cannot stand the heat as well as those born to it. Moreover, you must remember that at present England is at war, not only with France and half Europe, but also with America. She is also obliged to keep an army in Ireland, which is greatly disaffected. With all this on her hands she cannot send a large army so far across the seas, especially when her force here is sufficient for all that can be required of it." " That is true," he said. " It is wonderful what they have done out here with such small forces. But they will have harder work, before they conquer all India — as I believe they will do — than they have yet encountered. In spite of Tippoo's vauntings, they will have Mysore before many years are over. The Sultan seems to have forgotten the lesson they taught him six or seven years back. But the next time will be the last, and Tippoo, tiger as he is, will meet the fate he seems bent on provoking. But beyond Mysore lies the Mabratta country, and the Mahrattas alone can put thirty thousand horsemen into the field. They are not like the people of Bengal, who have ever fallen, with scarce an attempt at resistance, under the yoke of one tyrant after another. The M ahrattas are a nation of warriors ; they are plunderers if you will, but they are brave and fearless soldiers, and might, had they been united, have had all India under their feet before the coming of the English. That chance has slipped from them. But when we — I say ' we ' you see, Margaret — meet them, it will be a desperate struggle indeed." "We shall thrash them, Uncle," Dick broke in; "you will see that we shall beat them thoroughly." The Rajah smiled at Dick's impetuosity. " So you think English soldiers cannot be beaten, eh ? " 54 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " Well, Uncle, somehow they never do get beaten. I don't know how it is. I suppose that it is just obstinacy. Look how we thrashed the French here, and they were just as Avell drilled as our soldiers, and there were twice as many of them." The Rajah nodded. " One secret of our success, Dick, is that the English get on better with the natives here than the French do — I don't know why, except what I have heard from people who went through the war ; they say that the French always seemed to look down on the natives, and treated even powerful allies with a sort of haughtiness that irritated them and made them ready to change sides at the first opportunity, while the British treated them pleasantly, so that there was a real friend- ship between them." Dick, finding that the conversation now turned to the time when his mother and uncle were girl and boy together, left them and went downstairs. He found some twenty horses ranged in the courtyard, while their riders were sitting in the shade, several of them being engaged in cooking. These were the escort who had ridden with the Rajah from Tri- pataly — for no Indian prince would think of making a journey unless accompanied by a numerous retinue. Scarcely had he entered the yard than Rajbullub came up with the officer in command of the escort, a fine-looking specimen of a Hindoo soldier. He salaamed as Rajbullub presented him to Dick. The lad addressed him at once in his own tongue, and they were soon talking freely together. The officer was sur- prised at finding that his lord's nephew from beyond the sea was able to speak the language like a native. First Dick asked the nature of the country and the places at which they would halt on their way ; then he inquired what force the Rajah could put into the field, and was somewhat dis- appointed to hear that he kept up but a hundred horsemen, including those who served as an escort. " You see, Sahib, there is no occasion for soldiers. Now that the whites are the masters, they do the fighting for us. TIIE RAJAH. 55 When the Rajah's father was a young man, he could put two thousand men under arms, and he joined at the siege of Trichinopoly with twelve hundred. But now there is no longer need for an army ; there is no one to fight. Some of the young men grumble, but the old ones rejoice at the change. Formerly they had to go to the plough with their spears and their swords beside them, because they never knew when marauders from the hills might sweep down ; besides, when there was war, they might be called away for weeks, while the crops were wasting upon the ground. As to the younger men who grumble, I say to them, ' If you are tired of a peaceful life, go and enlist in a Company's regiment ' ; and every year some of them do so. In other ways the change is good. Now that the Rajah has no longer to keep up an army, he is not obliged to squeeze the cultivators ; therefore they pay but a light rent for their lands, and the Rajah is far better off than his father was ; so that on all sides there is content and prosperity. But even now the fear of Mysore has not quite died out." " My position, Margaret," the Rajah said, after Dick had left the room, " is a very precarious one. When Hyder Ali marched down here, eight years ago, he swept the whole country from the foot of the hills to the sea coast. My father would have been glad to stand neutral, but was, of course, bound to go with the English, as the Nabob of Arcot, his nominal sovereign, went with them. His sympathies were, of course, with your people, but most of the chiefs were at heart in favour of Hyder ; it was not that they loved him, or preferred the rule of Mysore to that of Madras. But at that time Madras was governed by imbeciles ; its Council was composed entirely of timid and irresolute men. It was clear to all that before any force capable of withstanding him could be put in the field, the whole country beyond reach of the guns of the forts at Madras would be at the mercy of Hyder. What that mercy was, had been shown elsewhere. Whole populations 56 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. Lad been either massacred or carried off as slaves. Therefore, when the storm was clearly about to burst, almost all of them sent secret messages to Hyder, to assure him that their sympathies were with him, and that they would gladly hail him as ruler of the Carnatic. " My father was in no way inclined to take such a step. His marriage with an English woman, the white blood in my veins, and his long-known partiality for the English, would have marked him for certain destruction ; and as soon as he received news that Hyder's troops were in movement, he rode with me to Madras. At that time his force was comparatively large, and he took three hundred men down with us. He had allowed all who preferred it to remain behind ; and some four hundred stayed to look after their families. Most of the population took to the hills, and as Hyder's forces were too much occupied to spend time in scouring the ghauts in search of fugitives, when there was so much loot and so many captives ready to their hands on the plains, the fugitives for the most part remained there in safety. The palace was burnt, the town sacked and partly destroyed, and some fifteen hundred of our people who had remained in their homes, killed or carried off. "My father did some service with our horse, and I fought by his side. We were with Colonel Baillie's force when it was destroyed, after for two days resisting the whole of Hyder Ali's army. Being mounted, we escaped, and reached Madras in safety, after losing half our number. But all that I can tell you about some other day. " When peace was made and Hyder retired, we returned home, rebuilt the palace, and restored the town. But if Tippoo follows his father's example and sweeps down from the hills, there will be nothing for it but to fly again. Tippoo commanded one of the divisions of Hyder's army last time, and showed much skill and energy, and has, since he came to the throne, been a scourge to his neighbours in the north. So far as I can see, Madras will be found as unprepared as it was last time ; and although the chiefs of Vellore, Arcot, THE RAJAH. 57 Conjeveram, and other places may be better disposed towards the English than they were before — for the Carnatic had a terrible lesson last time — they will not dare to lift a finger against him until they see a large British force assembled. " So you see, sister, your position will be a very precarious one at Tripataly, and it is likely that at any time we may be obliged to seek refuge here. The trouble may come soon, or it may not come for a year ; but, sooner or later, I regard it as certain that Tippoo will strive to obtain what his father failed to gain — the mastership of the Carnatic. Indeed, he makes no secret of his intention to become lord of the whole of southern India. The Nizam, his neighbour in the north, fears his power, and could offer but a feeble resistance, were Tippoo once master of the south and west coast. The Mahrattas can always be bought over, especially if there is a prospect of plunder. He relies, too, upon aid from France ; for although the French, since the capture of Pondicherry, have themselves lost all chance of obtaining India, they would gladly aid in any enterprise that would bring about the fall of English predominance here. " There are, too, considerable bodies of French troops in the pay of the Nizam, and these would at any rate force their master to remain neutral in a struggle between the English and Tippoo. However, it will be quite unnecessary that you should resume our garb, or that Dick should dress in the same fashion. Did I intend to remain at Tripataly, I should not wish to draw the attention of my neighbours to the fact that I had English relations resident with me. Of course, every one knows that I am half English myself, but that ,is an old story now. They would, however, be reminded of it, and Tippoo would hear of it, and would use it as a pretext for attacking and plundering us. But as I have decided to come down here, there is no reason why you should not dress in European fashion." " We would remain here, brother," Mrs. Holland said, " rather than bring danger upon you. Dick could learn the 58 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. ways of the country here as well as with you, and could start on his search without going to Tripataly." " Not at all, Margaret. Whether you are with me or not, I shall have to leave Tripataly when Tippoo advances, and your presence will not in any way affect my plans. My wife and sons must travel with me, and one woman and hoy, more or less, will make no difference. At present this scheme of yours seems to me to border on madness. But we need not discuss that now ; I shall at any rate be very glad to have you both with me. The English side of me has been altogether in the background since you went away ; and though I keep up many of the customs our mother introduced, I have almost forgotten the tongue, though I force myself to speak it sometimes with my boys, as I am sure that in the long run the English will become the sole masters of southern India, and it will be a great advantage to them to speak the language. However, I have many other things to see about, and the companionship of Dick will benefit them greatly. You know what it always is out here. The sons of a rajah are spoilt early by every one giving way to them and their being allowed to do just as they like ; naturally they get into habits of indolence and self-indulgence, and never have occasion to exert themselves or to obtain the strength and activity that make our mother's countrymen irresistible in battle. They have been taught to shoot and to ride, but they know little else, and I am sure it will do them an immense deal of good to have Dick with them for a time. If nothing comes of this search for your husband, I hope you will take up your residence permanently at Tripa^dy. You have nothing to go back to England for, and Dick, with his knowledge of both languages, should be able to find good employment in the Company's service." " Thank you greatly, brother. If, as you say, my quest should come to nothing, I would gladly settle down in my old home. Dick's inclinations at present turn to the sea, but I have no doubt that what you say is true, and that there The rajah. 59 may be far (more advantageous openings for him out here. However, that is a matter for us to talk over in the future." The Rajah stayed four days at Madras. Every morning the carriage came at nine o'clock to fetch Mrs. Holland, who spent several hours with her brother, and was then driven back to the hotel, while Dick wandered about with Itajbullub through the native town, asking questions innu- merable, observing closely the different costumes and turbans, and learning to know at once the district, trade, or caste, from the colour or fashion of the turban and other little signs. The shops were an endless source of amusement to him, and he somewhat surprised his companion by his desire to learn the names of all the little articles and trinkets, even of the various kinds of grain. Dick, in fact, was continuing his preparations for his work. He knew that ignorance of any trifling detail which would, as a matter of course, be known to every native, would excite more surprise and suspicion than would be caused by a serious blunder in other matters, and he wrote clown in a note -book every scrap of information he obtained, so as to learn it by heart at his leisure. Rajbullub was much surprised at the lad's interest in all these little matters, which, as it seemed to him, were not worth a thought on the part of his lord's nephew. " You will never have to buy these things, Sahib," he said ; " why should you trouble about them ? " " I am going to be over here some time, Rajbullub, and it is just as well to learn as much as one can. If I were to stroll into the market in Tripataly, and had a fancy to buy any trifle, the country people would laugh in my face were I ignorant of its name." His companion shook his head. " They would not expect any white sahib to know such things," he said. " If he wants to buy anything, the white sahib points to it and asks, How much ? Then, whether it is a brass iota, or a silver trinket, or a file, or a bunch of fruit, the native says a price four times as much as he would ask 60 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. any one else. Then the sahib offers him half, and after pro- testing many times that the sum is impossible, the dealer accepts it, and both parties are well satisfied. If you have seen anything that you want to buy, sahib, tell me, and I will go and get it for you ; then you will not be cheated." The start for Tripataly was made at daybreak. Dick and his mother drove in an open carriage that had been hired for the journey ; the Rajah rode beside it or cantered on ahead ; his escort followed the vehicle. The luggage had been sent off two days before, by cart. The country as far as Arcot was flat ; but everything was interesting to Dick, and when they arrived at the city, where they were to stop for the night at the house the Rajah had occupied on his way down, he sallied out, as soon as their meal was over, to inspect the fort and walls. He had, during his outward voyage, eagerly studied the history of Olive's military exploits, and the campaigns by which that portion of India had been wrested from the French ; and he was eager to visit the fort whose memorable defence by Olive had first turned the scale in favour of the British. These had previously been regarded by the natives as a far less warlike people than the French, who were expected to drive them, in a very short time, out of the country. Ra jbullub was able to point out to him every spot associated with the stirring events of that time. " 'Tis forty-six years back, and I was but a boy of twelve; but six years later I was here, for our rajah was on the side of the English, although Tripataly was, and is now, under the Nabob of Arcot. But my lord had many causes of complaint against him, and when he declared for the French, our lord, who was not then a rajah, although chief of a considerable district, threw in his lot with the English, and, when they triumphed, was appointed rajah by them ; and Tripataly was made almost wholly independent of the Nabob of Arcot. At one time a force of our men was here with four companies of white troops, when it was thought that Dupleix was likely to march against THE RAJAH. 61 us, and I was with that force and so learned all about the fighting here." The next day the party arrived, late in the evening, at Tripataly. A large number of men with torches received them in front of the palace, and on entering, Mrs. Holland was warmly received by the Rajah's wife, who carried her off at once to her apartments, which she did not leave afterwards, as she was greatly fatigued by the two long days of travel. Dick, on the contrary, although he had dozed in the carriage for the last two or three hours of the journey, woke up thoroughly as they neared Tripataly. As soon as they entered the house, the Rajah called his two sons, handsome, dark-faced lads of twelve and thirteen. " This is your cousin, boys," he said. " You must look after him and see that he has everything he wants, and make his stay as pleasant as you can." Although a little awed by the, to them, tall figure, they evinced neither shyness or awkwardness, but, advancing to Dick, held out their hands one after the other with grave courtesy. Their faces both brightened as he said in their own language, — '■ I hope we shall be great friends, cousins. I am older and bigger than you are, but everything is new and strange to me, and I shall have to depend upon you to teach me every- thing." " We did not think that you would be able to talk to us," the elder, whose name was Doast Assud, said, smiling. " We have been wondering how we should make you understand. Many of the white officers, who come here sometimes, speak our language, but none of them as well as you do." " You see, they only learn it after they come out here, while I learnt it from my mother, who has talked to me in it since I was quite a little boy ; so it comes as naturally to me as to you." In a few minutes supper was announced. The two boys sat down with their father and Dick, and the meal was served in 62 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. English fashion. Dick had already become accustomed to the white-robed servants at the hotel at Madras, and everything seemed to him pleasant and home-like. " To-morrow, Dick," his uncle said, " you must have your first lesson in riding." The two boys looked up in surprise. They had been accus- tomed to horses from their earliest remembrance, and it seemed to them incredible that their tall cousin should require to be taught. Dick smiled at their look of astonishment. " It is not with us in England as it is here," he said. " Boys who live in the country learn to ride, but in London, which is a very great town, with nothing but houses for miles and miles everywhere, few people keep horses to ride. The streets are so crowded with vehicles of all sorts, and with people on foot, that it is no pleasure to ride in them, and every one who can afford it goes about in a carriage. Those who cannot, go in lined vehicles, or on foot. You would hardly see a person on horseback once in a week." " I do not like walking," Doast said gravely. " Well, you see, you have no occasion to walk, as you always have your horses ; besides, the weather here is very hot. But in England it is colder, and walking is a pleasure. I have walked over twenty miles a day many times, not because I had to do it, but as a day's pleasure with a friend." " Can you shoot, cousin ? " "No," Dick laughed. " There is nothing to shoot at. There are no wild beasts in England, and no game birds anywhere near London." Dick saw at once that he had descended many steps in his cousins' estimation. " Then what can you find to do ? " the younger boy asked. " Oh, there is plenty to do," Dick said. " In the first place, there is school ; that takes the best part of the day. Then there are all sorts of games. Then I used to take lessons in sword-exercise, and did all sorts of things to improve my muscles and to make me strong. Then, on holidays, three or THE RAJAH. 63 four of us would go for a long walk, and sometimes we went out on the river in a boat ; and every morning early we used to go for a swim. Oh, I can tell you, there was plenty to do and I was busy from morning till night. But I want very much to learn to shoot, both with gun and pistol, as well as to ride." " We have got English guns and pistols," Doast said. " We will lend them to you ; we have a place where we practise. Our father says every one ought to be able to shoot, don't you, father ? " The Rajah nodded. " Every one out here ought to, Doast, because, you see, every man here may be called upon to fight, and every one carries arms. But it is different in England ; nobody fights there, except those who go into the army, and nobody carries weapons." " What ! not swords, pistols, and daggers, father ? " Doast exclaimed, in surprise ; for to him it seemed that arms were as necessary a part of attire as a turban, and much more necessary than shoes. " But when people are attacked by marauders, or two chiefs quarrel with each other, what can they do if they have no arms ? " " There are no marauders and no chiefs," Dick laughed. " In the old times, hundreds of years ago, there were nobles who could call out all their tenants and retainers to fight their battles, and in those days people carried swords as they do here. There are nobles still, but they have no longer any power to call out any one, and if they quarrel they have to go before a court for the matter to be decided, just as every one else does." This seemed to Doast a very unsatisfactory state of things, and he looked to his father for an explanation. " It is as your cousin says, Doast. You have been down with me to Madras, and you have seen that, except the officers in the army, none of the Europeans carry arms. It is the same in England. England is a great island, and as they have many ships of war, no enemy can land there. There is one king over 64 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. the whole country, and there are written laws by which every one, high and low alike, are governed. So you see, no one has to carry arms : all disputes are settled by the law, and there is peace everywhere ; for as nothing would be settled by fighting, and the law would punish any one, however much in the right he might be, who fought, there is no occasion at all for weapons. It is a good plan, for you see no one, however rich, can tyrannise over others ; and were the greatest noble to kill the poorest peasant, the law would hang him just the same as it would hang a peasant who killed a lord. And now, boys, you had better be off to bed. Your cousin has had a long day of it, and I have no doubt he will be glad to do so. To-morrow we will begin to teach him to ride and to shoot, and I have no doubt that he will be ready, in return, to teach you a great deal about his country." The boys got up. But Doast paused to ask his father one last question. " But how is it, father, if the English never carry weapons and never fight, that they are such brave soldiers ? For have they not conquered all our princes and rajahs, and have even beaten Tippoo Sahib and made him give them much of his country ? " " The answer would be a great deal too long to be given to-night, Doast. You had better ask your cousin about it in the morning." CHAPTER IY. FIRST IMPRESSIONS. THE next morning Dick was up early, eager to investigate the place, of which he had seen little the night before. The house was large and handsome, the Rajah having added to it gradually every year. On passing the doors, the great hall was at once entered; its roof, of elaborately carved stone, was supported by two rows of pillars with sculptured FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 65 capitals. The floor was made of inlaid marble, and at one end was raised a foot above the general level. Here stood a stone chair on which the Rajah sat when he adjudicated upon disputes among his people, heard petitions, and gave audiences ; while a massive door on the left-hand side gave entrance to the private apartments. These were all small in comparison with the entrance hall. The walls were lined with marble slabs, richly carved, and were dimly lighted by windows, generally high up in the walls, which were of great thickness. The marble floors were covered with thick rugs, and each room had its divan, with soft cushions and rich shawls and covei'S. The room in which they had supped the night before was the only exception. This had been specially furnished and decorated in English fashion. The windows here were low and afforded a view over the garden. Next to it were several apartments, all fitted with divans, but with low windows and a bright outlook ; they could be darkened during the heat of the day by shutters. With the exception of these windows, the others throughout the house contained no glass, the light entering through innumerable holes that formed a filigree work in the thin slabs of stone that filled the orifices. The grounds round the palace were thickly planted with trees, which constituted a grove rather than a garden, according to Dick's English notions. This was, indeed, the great object of the planter, and numerous fountains added to the effect of the overhanging foliage. Dick wandered about, delighted. Early as it was, men with water-skins were at work among the clumps of flowers and shrubs that covered the ground wherever there was a break among the trees. Here and there were small pavilions whose roofs of sculptured stone were supported by shafts of marble. The foliage of shrubs and trees alike was new to Dick, and the whole scene delighted him. Half-an-hour later his two cousins joined him. " We wondered what had become of you," Doast said, " and should not have found you if Rajbullub had not told us that he saw you come out here. Come in now ; coffee is ready. We ( M 81 ) E 66 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. always have coffee the first thing, except in very hot weather, when we have fruit sherbet. After that we ride or shoot till the sun gets hot, and then come in to the morning meal at ten." On going in, Dick found that his mother and the ranee were both up, and they all sat down to what Dick considered a breakfast, consisting of coffee and a variety of fruit and bread. One or two dishes of meat were also handed round, but were taken away untouched. " Now come out to the stables, Dick," the Rajah said. " Anwar, the officer who commanded the escort, will meet us there. He will be your instructor." The stables were large. The horses were fastened to rings along each side, and were not, as in England, separated from each other by stalls. A small stone trough, with running water, was fixed against each wall at a convenient height, and beneath this was a pile of fodder before each horse. " This is the one that I have chosen for you," the Rajah said, stopping before a pretty creature, that possessed a con- siderable proportion of Arab blood, as was shown by its small head ; " it is very gentle and well trained, and is very fast. When you have got perfectly at ease upon it you shall have something more difficult to sit, until you are able to ride any horse in the stable bare-backed. Murad is to be your own property as long as you are out here." A syce led the horse out ; it was bridled but unsaddled, and Anwar gave a few instructions to Dick and then said, " I will help you up, but in a short time you will learn to vault on to his back without any assistance. See ! you gather your reins so, in your left hand, place your right hand on its shoulder, and then spring up." " I can do that now," Dick laughed, and, placing his hand on the horse's shoulder, he lightly vaulted into his seat. " Well done, Dick," the Rajah said, while the two boys, who had been looking on with amused faces, clapped their hands. "Now Sahib," Anwar went on, "you must let your legs FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 67 hang easily. Press with your knees, and let your body sway slightly with the movement of the horse ; balance yourself rather than try to hold on." " I understand," Dick said. "It is just as you do on board ship when she is rolling a bit. Let go the reins." For half-an-hour the horse proceeded at a walk along the road that wound in and out through the park-like grounds. " I begin to feel quite at home," Dick said, at the end of that time. " I should like to go a bit faster now. It is no odds if I do tumble off." " Shake your rein a little ; the horse Avill understand it," Anwar said. Dick did so, and Murad at once started at a gentle canter. Easy as it was, Dick thought several times that he would be off. However, he gripped as tightly as he could with his knees, and as he became accustomed to the motion and learned to give to it, acquired ease and confidence. He was not, however, sorry when, at the end of another half -hour, Anwar held up his hand as he approached him, and the horse stopped at the slightest touch of the rein. As he slid off, his legs felt as if they did not belong to him, and his back ached so that he could scarce straighten it. The Rajah and his sons had returned to the palace, and the boys were there waiting for him. " You have done very well, cousin," Doast said, with grave approval ; '.' you will not be long before you can ride as well as Ave can. Now you had better go up at once and have a bath, and put on fresh clothes." Dick felt that the advice was good, as, bathed in per- spiration, and stiff and sore in every limb, he slowly made his way to his room. For the next month he spent the greater part of his time on horseback. For the first week he rode only in the grounds of the palace; then he ventured beyond, accompanied by Anwar on horseback ; then his two cousins joined the party ; and, by the end of the month, he was per- fectly at home on Murad's back. So far, he had not begun to practise shooting. " It would be 68 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. of no use," the Rajah said, when he one day spoke of it; ' you want your nerves in good order for that, and it requires an old horseman to have his hand steady enough for shooting straight after a hard ride. Your rides are not severe for a horseman, but they are trying for you. Leave the shooting alone, lad ; there is no hurry for it." By this time the Rajah had become convinced that it was useless to try and dissuade either his sister or Dick from attempting the enterprise for which they had come over. Possibly the earnest conviction of the former that her husband was still alive influenced him to some extent, and the strength and activity of Dick showed him that he was able to play the part of a man. lie said little, but watched the boy closely, made him go through trials of strength with some of his troopers, and saw him practise with blunted swords with others. Dick did well in both trials, and the Rajah then requested Anwar, who was celebrated for his skill with the tulwar, to give him, daily, half-an-hour's sword-play, after his riding lesson. He himself undertook to teach him to use the rifle and pistol. Dick threw himself into his work with great ardour, and in a very short time could sit any horse in the stable, and came to use a rifle and pistol with an amount of accuracy that surprised his young cousins. ""•The boy is getting on wonderfully well," the Rajah said one day to his sister ; " his exercises have given him so much nerve and so steady a hand, that he already shoots very fairly. I should expect him to grow up into a fine man, Margaret, were it not that I have the gravest fears as to this mad enterprise, which I cannot help telling you, both for your good and his, is, in my opinion, absolutely hopeless." "I know, Mortiz," she said, "that you think it is folly on my part to cling to hope ; and while I do not disguise from myself that there would seem but small chance that my husband has survived, and that I can give no reason for my faith in his still being alive, and my confidence that he will be restored to me some day, I have so firm a conviction that nothing will FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 09 shake it. Why should I have such a confidence if it were not well founded ? In my dreams I always see him alive, and I believe firmly that I dream of him so often because he is thinking of me. When he was at sea, several times I felt disturbed and anxious, though without any reason for doing so, and each time, on his return, I found, when we com- pared dates, that his ship was battling with a tempest at the time I was so troubled about him. I remember that the first time this happened he laughed at me ; but when, upon two other occasions, it turned out so, he said, ' There are things we do not understand, Margaret. You know that in Scotland there are many who believe in second sight, as it is called, and that there are families there, and they say in Ireland also, where a sort of warning is given of the death of a member of the family. We sailors are a superstitious people, and believe in things that landsmen langh at. It does not seem to me impossible that when two people love each other dearly, as we do, one may feel when the other is in danger, or may be conscious of bis death. It may be said that such things seldom happen ; but that is no proof that they never do so, for some people may be more sensitive to such feelings or impressions than others, and you may be one of them. There is one thing, Margaret : the fact that you have somehow felt when I was in trouble, should cheer you when I am away, fur if mere danger should so affect you, surely you will know should death befall me ; and as long as you do not feel that, you may be sure that I shall return safe and sound to you.' Now, I believe that firmly. I was once troubled — so troubled, that for two or three days I was ill — and so convinced was I that something had happened to Jack, and yet that he was not dead, that when, nigh two years afterwards, Ben came home, and I learned that it was on the day of the wreck of his ship that I had so suffered, I was not in the least surprised. Since then I have more than once had the same feelings, and have always been sure that at the time Jack was in special danger; but I have never once felt that he was dead, never once 70 THE TIGEli OF MYSORE. thought so, and am as certain that he is still alive as if I saw him sitting in the chair opposite to me, for I firmly believe that, did he die, I should see his spiiit, or that, at any rate, I should know for certain that he had gone. So what- ever you say, though reason may be altogether on your side, it will not shake my confidence one bit. I know that Jack is alive, and I believe firmly, although of this I am not abso- lutely sure, that he will some day be restored to me." " You did not tell me this before, Margaret," the Rajah said, " and what you say goes for much with me. Here in India there are many who, as is said, possess this power that you call second sight ; certainly some of the Fakirs do. I have heard many tales of warnings they have given, and these have always come true. I will not try, in future, to damp your confidence, and will hope with you that your husband may yet be restored to you." One evening Dick remarked : " You said down at Madras, Uncle, that you would some day tell me about the invasion by Hyder Ali. Will you tell me about it now ? " The Rajah nodded. His sons took their seats at his feet, and Dick curled himself up on the divan by his side. " You must know," the Rajah began, " that the war was really the result of the intrigues of Sir Thomas Rumbold, the governor of Madras, and his council. In the first place they had seriously angered the Nizam; the latter had taken a French force into his service which the English had compelled Basult Jung to dismiss, and Madras sent an officer to his court, ■with instructions to remonstrate with him for so doing. At the same time they gave him notice that they should no longer pay to him the tribute they had agreed upon, for the territory called the Northern Circars. This would have led to war, but the Bengal government promptly interfered, cancelled altogether the demands made by the Madras government, and for the time patched up the quarrel. The Nizam professed to be satisfied, but he saw that trouble might arise when the English were more prepared to enforce their demands ; he THE RAJAH TELLS THE STORY OF THE WAR. FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 71 therefore entered into negotiations Avith Hyder Ali and the Mahrattas for an alliance, whose object was the entire expulsion of the British from India. " The Mahrattas from Poonah were to operate against Bom- bay ; those in Central India and the north were to make incursions into Bengal ; the Nizam was to invade the Northern Circars ; and Hyder was to direct his force against Madras. Hyder at once began to collect military stores, and obtained large quantities from the French at Mahe, a town they still retain, on the Malabar coast. The Madras government prepared to attack Mahe, when Hyder informed them that the settlements of the Dutch, French, and English, on the Malabar coast, being situated within his territory, were equally entitled to his protection, and that if Mahe were attacked, he should retaliate by an incursion into the province of Arcot. In spite of this threat, Mahe was captured. Hyder for a time remained quiet, but the Madras government gave him fresh cause for offence by sending a force in August 1779 to the assistance of Basult Jung at Adoni. " To get there this detachment had to pursue a route which led for two hundred miles through the most difficult passes, and through the territories both of the Nizam and Hyder. The Council altogether ignored the expressed determination of both these princes to oppose the march, and did not even observe the civility of informing them that they were going to send troops through their territory. I do not say, Dick, that this made any real difference in the end ; the alliance between the three native Powers being made, it was certain that war would break out shortly ; still, had it not been for their folly in giving Hyder and the Nizam a reasonable excuse for entering upon hostilities, it might have been deferred until the Madras government was better prepared to meet the storm. The Bengal government fortunately again stepped in and undid at least a part of the evil. It took the entire management of affairs out of the hands of Rumbold's council, and its action was confirmed by the Board of Directors, who censured all 72 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. the proceedings, dismissed Sir Thomas Rumbold and his two chief associates from the Council, and suspended other members. " The prompt and conciliatary measures taken by the Bengal government appeased the resentment felt by the Nizam, and induced him to withdraw from the Confederacy. Hyder, how- ever, was bent upon war, and the imbecile government here took no steps whatever to meet the storm. The commissariat was entirely neglected ; they had no transport train whatever, and the most important posts were left without a garrison. It was towards the end of June that we received the news that Hyder had left his capital at the head of an army of ninety thousand men, of whom twenty-eight thousand were cavalry. He attempted no disguise as to his object, and moved, confident in his power, to conquer the Carnatic and drive the English into the sea. My father had already made his preparations. Everything was in readiness, and as soon as the news reached him, he started for Madras, under the guard of his escort, with my mother and myself, most of the traders of the town, and the landowners, who had gathered here in fear and trembling. " It was a painful scene, as you may imagine, and I shall never forget the terrified crowds in the streets and the wailing of the women. Many families who then left reached Madras in safety, but of those who remained in the town all are dead or prisoners beyond the hills. Hyder descended through the pass of Changama on the 20th of July, and his horse- men spread out like a cloud over the country, burning, devastating, and slaughtering. Hyder moved with the main army slowly, occupying town after town and placing garrisons in them. You must not suppose that he devastated the whole country ; he was too wise for that. He anticipated reigning over it as its sovereign, and had no wish to injure its prosperity. It was only over tracts where he considered that devastation would hamper the movements of an English army, that everything was laid waste. " On the 21st of August he invested Arcot, and a week later, hearing that the British army had moved out from Madras, he >. fa I in it - V ^ MAP OF SOUTHERN INDIA AT THE TIME OF THE WAR WITH TIPPOO SMB. ^Enffhsh Miles BIACKTE & SON, LIWITEP , 78 I.ongE FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 73 broke up the siege and advanced to meet them. Sir Hector Munro, the British general, was no doubt brave, but he committed a terrible blunder ; instead of marching to combine his force with that of Colonel Baillie, who was coming down from Guntoor, he marched in the opposite direction to Con- jeveram, sending word to Colonel Baillie to follow him. Baillie's force amounted to over two thousand eight hundred men, Munro's to five thousand two hundred. Had they united, the force would have exceeded eight thousand, and could have given battle to Hyder's immense army with fair hope of suc- cess. The English have won before now with greater odds against them. My father had marched out with his cavalry one hundred and fifty strong, with Munro. Of course I was with him, and it was to him that the English general gave the despatch to carry to Colonel Baillie. We rode hard, for at any moment Hyder's cavalry might swoop down and bar the road ; but we got through safely, and the next morning, the 24th Baillie started. "The encampment was within twenty-five miles of Madras, and with one long forced march we could have effected a junction with Munro. The heat was tremendous, and Baillie halted that night on the bank of the River Cortelour. The bed was dry, and my father urged him to cross before halting. The colonel replied that the men were too exhausted to move farther, and that as he would the next day be able to join Munro, it mattered not on which side of the river he encamped. That night the river rose, and for ten days we were unable to cross. On the 4th of September we got over ; but by that time Tippoo, with five thousand picked infantry, six thousand horse, six heavy guns, and a large body of irregulars, detached by Hyder to watch us, barred the way. "Colonel Baillie, finding that there was no possibility of reaching Conjeveram without fighting, took up a position at a village, and on the Gth was attacked by Tippoo. The action lasted three hours, and although the enemy were four times more numerous than we were, the English beat off the attacks. 74 THE TIGER OF MYSORE We were not engaged, for against Tippoo's large cavalry force our few horsemen could do nothing, and were therefore forced to remain in the rear of the British line. But though Colonel Baillie had beaten off the attacks made on him, he felt that he was not strong enough to fight his way to Conjeveram, which was but fourteen miles distant, and he therefore wrote to Sir Hector Munro to come to his assistance. For three days Sir Hector did nothing, but on the evening of the 8th he sent off a force composed of the flank companies of the regiments with him. These managed to make their way past the forces both of Hyder and Tippoo, and reached us without having to fire a shot. " Their arrival brought our force up to over three thousand seven hundred men. Had Munro made a feigned attack upon Hyder, and so prevented him from moving to reinforce Tippoo, we could have got through without much difficulty. But he did nothing ; and Hyder, seeing the utter incapacity of the man opposed to him, moved off with his whole army and guns to join his son. Our force set out as soon as it was dark on the evening of the 9th ; but the moment we started we were harassed by the enemy's irregulars. The march was continued for five or six miles, our position becoming more and more serious, and at last Colonel Baillie took the fatal resolution of halting till morning, instead of taking advantage of the darkness to press forward. At daybreak fifty guns opened on us. Our ten field-pieces returned the fire until our ammunition was exhausted. ISTo orders were issued by the colonel, who had completely lost his head ; so that our men were mowed down by hundreds, until at last the enemy poured down and slaughtered them relentlessly. " We did not see the end of the conflict. When the colonel gave the orders to halt, my father said to me, ' This foolish officer will sacrifice all our lives ; does he think that three thousand men can withstand one hundred thousand, with a great number of guns ? We will go while we can ; we can do no good here.' We mounted our horses and rode off ; in the darkness we came suddenly upon a body of Tippoo's horsemen, but clashed FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 75 straight at them and cut our way through, but with the. loss of half our force, and did not draw rein until we reached Madras. The roar of battle had been heard at Conjeveram, and the fury and indignation in the camp, at the desertion of Colonel Baillie's detachment, was so great that the general at last gave orders to march to their assistance. When his force arrived within two miles of the scene of conflict the cessation of fire showed that it was too late, and that Baillie's force was well-nigh annihilated. Munro retired to Conjeveram, and at three o'clock the next morning retreated, with the loss of all his heavy guns and stores, to Madras. " The campaign only lasted twenty-one days, and was marked by almost incredible stupidity and incapacity on the part of the two English commanders. We remained at Madras. My father determined that he would take no more share in the fighting until some English general, possessing the courage and ability that had always before distinguished them, took the command. In the meantime Ilyder surrounded and captured Arcot after six weeks' delay, and then laid siege to Amboor, Chingleput, and Wandiwash. In November Sir Eyre Coote arrived from England and took the command ; con- fidence was at once restored, for he was a fine old soldier and had been engaged in every struggle in India from the time of Clive; but Avith the whole country in the hands of Ilyder, it was impossible to obtain draft animals or carts, and it was not until the middle of January that he was able to move. On the 19th he reached Chingleput, and on the 20th sent off a thousand men to obtain possession of the fort of Carangooly. It was a strong place, and the works had been added to by Ilyder, who had placed there a garrison of seven hundred men. The detachment would not have been sent against it, had not news been obtained on the way that the garrison had fallen back to Chingleput. "Our tii. up of cavalry went with the detachment, as my father knew the country well. To the surprise of Captain Davis, who was in command, we found the garrison on the walls. 76 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " ' What do you think, Rajah ? ' Captain Davis, who was riding by his side, asked. ' My orders were that I was to take possession of the place, but it was supposed that I should find it empty.' " 'I should say that you had better try, with or without orders,' my father replied. ' The annihilation of Baillie's force and the miserable retreat of Munro, have made a terribly bad impression through the country, and a success is sorely needed to raise the spirits of our friends.' " ' We will do it,' Captain Davis said, and called up a few English engineers and a company of white troops he had with him, and ordered them to blow in the gate. " My father volunteered to follow close behind them with his dismounted cavalry, and when the Avord was given, forward we went. It was hot work, I can tell you. The enemy's guns swept the road, and their musketry kept up an incessant roar. Many fell, but we kept on until close to the gate, and then the white troops opened fire upon Hyder's men on the walls, so as to cover the sappers, who were fixing the powder-bags. They soon ran back to us. There was a great explosion, and the gates fell. With loud shouts we rushed forward into the fort ; and close behind us came the Sepoys, led by Captain Davis. " It took some sharp fighting before we overcame the re- sistance of the garrison, who fought desperately, knowing well enough that, after the massacre of Baillie's force, little quai'ter would be given them. The British loss was considerable, and twenty of my father's little company were among the killed. Great stores of provisions were found here, and proved most useful to the army. The news of the capture of Carangooly so alarmed the besiegers of Wandiwash that they at once raised the siege and retreated, and on the following day Sir Eyre Coote and his force arrived there. It was a curious thing that on the same day of the same month Sir Eyre Coote had, twenty-one years before, raised the siege of Wandiwash by a victory over the army that was covering the operation. Wandiwash had been nobly defended by a young lieutenant named Flint, who 1, 2, 3. The enemy's masked batteries, placed to oppose our march to Cuddalore 4, 5. First and second positions of the English advancing. 6. First English line during the cannonade. 7. Second English line during the cannonade. 3. A chain of Hyder's irregular horse posted as a decoy to the masked batteries. 9. First position of the Mysoreans. 10. Second position of Hyder's infantry, over whom his guns fired from the sand- banks. 11. Position of Hyder's horse during the cannonade. 12. Attempt by Hyder's grenadiers to gain the hill. 13. Attempt by Kiram Saib to charge our line, where he and most of the party were killed. 14. Hyder's station during the action. 15. An armed ship firing upon the enemy. 16. English camp after the battle. 78 THE TIGER OF MYSOEE. had made his way in through the enemy's lines, a few hours before the treacherous native officer in command had arranged with Hyder to surrender it, and, taking command, had repulsed every attack, and had even made a sortie. " There was now a long pause ; having no commissariat train, Sir Eyre Coote was forced to make for the sea-shore, and, though hotly followed by Hyder, reached Ouddalore. A French fleet off the coast, however, prevented provisions being sent to him, and, even after the French had retired, the Madras government were so dilatory in forwarding supplies that the army was reduced to the verge of starvation. It was not until the middle of Jane that a movement was possible, owing to the want of carriage. The country inland had been swept bare by Hyder, and, on leaving Ouddalore, Sir Eyre Coote was obliged to follow the sea-coast. When he arrived at Porto Novo, the army was delighted to find a British fleet there, and scarcely less pleased to hear that Lord Macartney had arrived as governor of Madras. " Hyder 's army had taken up a strong position between the camp and Ouddalore, and Sir Eyre Ooote determined to give him battle. Four days' rice was landed from the fleet, and with this scanty supply in their knapsacks the troops marched out to attack Hyder. We formed part of the baggage guard and had, therefore, an excellent opportunity of seeing the light. The march was by the sea. The infantry moved in order of battle in two lines. After going for some distance we could see the enemy's position plainly. It was a very strong one ; on its right was high ground, on which were numerous batteries which would take us in flank as we advanced, and their line extended from these heights to the sand-hills by the shore. " They had thrown up several batteries, and might, for aught we knew, have many guns hidden on the high ground on either flank. An hour was spent in reconnoitring the enemy's position, during which they kept up an incessant cannonade, to which the English field-guns attempted no reply. To me FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 79 and the officers of this troop it seemed impossible that any force could advance to the attack of Hyder's position without being literally swept away by the cross-fire that would be opened upon it ; but when I expressed my fears my father said, ' No ; you will see no repetition of that terrible affair with Baillie's column. The English have now got a commander who knows his business, and when that is the case there is never any fear as to what the result will be. I grant that the look-out seems desperate. Ilyder has all the advantage of a very strong position, a very powerful artillery, and has six or seven to one in point of numbers ; but for all that I firmly believe that before night you will see us in possession of those hills, and Hyder's army in full flight.' " Presently we saw a movement. The two lines of infantry formed into columns, and instead of advancing towards Hyder's position, turned down towards the sea, and marched along be- tween it and the sand-hills. We were at the same time set in motion, and kept along between the infantry and the sea, so as to be under their protection if Hyder's cavalry should sweep down. All his preparations had been made under the supposition that we should advance by the main road to Ouddalore, and this movement entirely disconcerted his plans. The sand-hills com- pletely protected our advancing columns, and when they had reached a point almost in line with Hyder's centre, the artillery dashed up to the crest of the hills and the first column passed through a break in them and moved forward against the enemy, the guns above clearing a way for them. A short halt was made until the artillery of the second line came up, and also took their position on the hill ; then the first column, with its guns, moved forward again. " Hyder had in the meantime moved back his line and batteries into a position at right angles to that they had before occupied, and facing the passage through the sand-hills by which the English were advancing. As soon as the column issued from the valley a tremendous fire was poured upon it, but it again formed into line of battle, and, covered by the fire 80 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. of the artillery, moved forward. It was a grand sight. My father and I had left the baggage, which remained by the sea, and had ridden up on to a sand-hill, from which we had a view of the whole of the battle-ground. It was astonishing to see the line of English infantry advancing, under that tremendous fire, against the rising ground occupied by the dense masses of the enemy. Presently there was a movement opposite, and a vast body of cavalry moved down the slope. As they came the red English line suddenly broke up, and, as if by magic, a number of small squares, surrounded by glistening bayonets, appeared where it had stood. " Down rode Hyder's cavalry. Every gun on our side was turned upon them. But though we could see the confusion in the ranks caused by the shot that swept them, they kept on. It seemed that the little red patches must be altogether over- whelmed by the advancing wave. But as it came closer, flashes of fire spurted out from the faces of the squares. We could see the horses recoil when close to the bayonets, and then the stream poured through the intervals between the squares. As they did so, crackling volleys broke out, while from the batteries on the sand-hills an incessant fire was kept up upon them. Then, following the volleys, came the incessant rattle of musketry. The confusion among the cavalry grew greater and greater. Regiments were mixed up together, and their very numbers impeded their action. Many gallant fellows, detach- ing themselves from the mass, rode bravely at the squares, and died on the bayonets ; others huddled together, confused and helpless against the storm of bullets and shot ; and at last, as if with a sudden impulse, they rode off in all directions, and, sweeping round, regained their position in the rear of their infantry, while loud cheers broke from our side. " The squares again fell into line, which, advancing steadily, drove Hyder's infantry before it. As this was going on, a strong force of infantry and cavalry, with guns, was moved round by Hyder to fall on the British rear. These, however, were met by the second line, which had hitherto remained in FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 81 reserve, and after fierce fighting were driven back along the sand-hills. But as they were retiring the main body of Hyder's cavalry moved round to support the attack. Fortunately a British schooner, which had sailed from Porto Novo when the troops started, had anchored near the shore to give what protection she could to the baggage, and now opened fire with her guns upon the cavalry as they rode along between the sand-hills and the sea, and with such effect that they halted and wavered ; and when two of the batteries on the sand-hills also opened fire upon them, they fell back in haste. " This was Hyder's last effort. The British line continued to advance until it had gained all the positions occupied by the enemy, and these were soon in headlong flight ; ITyder himself, who had been almost forced by his attendants to leave the ground, being with them. It was a wonderful victory. The English numbered but 8,476 men, of whom 306 were killed or wounded. Hyder's force was about 65,000, and his loss was not less than 10,000. The victory had an immense effect in restoring the confidence of the English troops, which had been greatly shaken by the misfortunes caused by the incapacity of Munro and Baillie ; but it had no other conse- quences, for want of carriage, and a deficiency of provisions and ecpiipment, prevented Sir Eyre Coote from taking the offensive, and he was obliged to confine himself to capturing a few forts near the coast. " On the 27th of August the armies met again, Hyder having chosen the scene of his victory over Baillie's force to give battle, believing the position to be a fortunate one for himself . Hyder had now been joined by Tippoo, who had not been present at the last battle, and his force numbered 80,000 men, while the English were 11,000 strong. I did not see the battle, as Ave were at the time occupied in escorting a convoy of provisions from Madras. The fight was much better contested than the previous battle had been. Hyder was well acquainted with the ground, and made skilful use of his ( M S4 ) _, 82 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. opportunities, by fortifying all the points at which he could be attacked. The fight lasted eight hours. At last Sir Eyre Coote's first division turned the enemy's left flank by the capture of the village of Pillalore, while his second turned their right, and Hyder was obliged to fall back. But this was done in good order, and the enemy claimed that it was a drawn battle. This, however, was not the case, as the English at night encamped on the position occupied by Hyder in the morning. " Still the scandalous mismanagement at Madras continued to cripple us. But, learning from the commandant at Vellore that, unless he were relieved, he would be driven to surrender for want of provisions, Sir Eyre Ooote marched to his help. He met the enemy on the way. Hyder was taken by surprise, and was moving oif when the English arrived. In order to give his infantry time to march away, he hurled the whole of his cavalry against the English. Again and again they charged down with the greatest bravery, and although the batteries swept their ranks with grape, and the squares received them with deadly volleys, they persevered until Tippoo had carried off his infantry and guns, and then, having lost five thousand men, followed him. The English then moved on towards Vellore. Hyder avoided another encounter, and Vellore was relieved. Sir Eyre Ooote handed over to its commandant almost the whole of the provisions carried by the army, and, having thus supplied the garrison with sufficient food for six weeks, marched back to Madras, his troops suffering greatly from famine on the way. " Nothing took place during the winter, except that Sir Eyre Coote again advanced and revictualled Vellore. In March a French fleet arrived off the coast, landed a force of three thousand men to assist Hyder, and informed him that a much larger division was on its way. Fortunately, this did not arrive, many of the ships being captured by the English on their way out. In the course of the year there were several fights, but none of any consequence, and things remained in FIRST IMPRESSIONS. 83 the same state until the end of the year, when, on the 7th of December, Hyder died, and Tippoo was proclaimed his suc- cessor. Bussy arrived with fresh reinforcements from France in April, and took the command of Ilyder's French contingent, and in June there was a battle between him and a force commanded by General Stuart, the successor to Sir Eyre Coote, who had been obliged to resign from ill health, and who had died in the spring. " The French position was a very strong one, and was protected by numerous field-works. The battle was the most sanguinary fought during the war, considering the numbers engaged. The English carried a portion of the works and captured fourteen guns, and, as the French retired during the night, were able to claim a victory. Their loss, however, was over a thousand, while that of the French was not more than a third of that number. During that year there was little fighting down here. A Bombay force, however, under the command of General Matthews, captured Bednore; but Tippoo hastened against him with a great force, besieged Bednore, and forced it to surrender after a desperate defence. Tippoo violated the terms of capitulation, and made the defenders prisoners. Mangalore was next besieged by him, but resisted for nearly nine months, and only surrendered in January 1784. " Tippoo had, by this time, lost the services of his French auxiliaries, as England and France had made peace at home. Negotiations between Tippoo and the English went on till March, when a treaty was signed. By its provisions, Tippoo should have handed back all his prisoners. He murdered large numbers of them, but 1000 British soldiers and 1600 Sepoys obtained their liberty. No one knows how many were retained of the number, calculated at 200,000, of natives carried off from, the countries overrun by Hyder's troops. Only 2000 were released. More British would doubtless have been freed had it not been for the scandalous cowardice of the three men sent up as British commissioners to Tippoo. They were treated with the greatest insult and contempt by him, and, in fear 84 TEE TIGER OF MYSORE. of their lives, were too glad to accept the prisoners he chose to hand over, without troubling themselves in the slightest about the rest, whom they basely deserted and left to their fate." CHAPTER V. WAR DECLARED. " rpiTAT gives you a general idea, Dick, of the war with Tippoo. X I saw little of the events after the battle of Porto Novo, as my father was taken ill soon after, and died at Madras. Seeing that there was no probability whatever of the English driving Hyder back until they had much larger forces and a much better system of management, I remained in Madras until peace was made ; then I came back here, rebuilt the palace, and have since been occupied in trying to restore the prosperity of my poor people. It is, I feel, a useless task, for it is certain that ere long the English will again be engaged with Mysore, and if they are, it is well-nigh certain that Tippoo's hordes will again sweep clown from the hills and carry ruin and desolation everywhere. " He would, as Hyder had, have the advantage on his side at the beginning of the Avar. He has a score of passes to choose from, and can descend on to the plain by any one he may select. And even were there a force here capable of giving battle to the whole Mysorean army, it could not watch all the passes, as to do so the army would have to be broken up into a dozen commands. Tippoo will therefore again be able to ravage the plains for weeks, perhaps, before the English can force him to give battle. But there is no army at present in existence of sufficient strength to meet him. The Madras force would have to wait until reinforcements arrived from Calcutta. It was bad before, but it will be worse now Hyder, no doubt, slaughtered many, but he was not cruel by nature. He carried off enormous quantities of people, with their flocks and herds, WAR DECLARED. 85 but he did this to enrich Mysore with their labour, and did not treat them with unnecessary cruelty. " Tippoo, on the other hand, is a human tiger ; he delights in torturing his victims, and slays his prisoners from pure love of bloodshed. He is proud of the title of 'Tiger'; his footstool is a tiger's head, and the uniforms of his infantry are a sort of imitation of a tiger's stripes. He has military talent, and showed great judgment in command of his division — indeed, most of the successes gained during the last war were his work. Since then he has laboured incessantly to improve his army ; numbers of regiments have been raised, composed of the captives carried off from here and from the west coast. They are drilled in European fashion by the English captives he still holds in his hands." " But why, Uncle, instead of giving time to Tippoo to come down here, should we not march up the passes and compel him to keep his army up there to defend Seringapatam ? " " Because, Dick, in the first place, there is not an army strong enough to do so ; but even were there a force of fifty thousand men at Madras, they could not take the offensive in time. An English army cannot move without a great train to carry ammunition, stures and provisions ; and to get such a train together would be the work of months. As I have been telling you, during the three years the last war lasted, the Madras authorities were never able to collect such a train, and the consecpience was that their army was unable to go more than two or three days' march from the city. On the other hand, Tippoo could any day order that three days' supply of rice or grain should be served out to each soldier, and could set out on his march the following morning, as, from the moment he reached the plains, his cavalry would have the whole of the resources of the country at their mercy." " I see, Uncle. Then, if war broke out, you would at once go to Madras again ? " " There would be nothing else to do, Dick. I should send everything of value down there as soon as I saw that war was 86 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. inevitable. The traders here have already begun to prepare ; the shops are half empty, for they have not replaced goods they have sold, and a very few hours would suffice for every- thing worth taking to be cleared out of the town. The country round here is comparatively uninhabited, and but a small portion of it tilled, so great was the number carried off by Hyder. Next time they will take to the hills at once, and I believe that many have already stored up grain in hiding- places there. This time it may be hoped that a few weeks, or months at most, may see Tippoo driven back, and for that time the peasants can manage to exist in the hills. No doubt the richer sort, who have large flocks of goats, and many cattle, will, as soon as danger threatens, drive them down to Madras, where they are sure to fetch good prices for the use of the army. I have already told all men who have bullock-carts and teams, that they can, if forced to leave home, earn a good living by taking service in the English transport train. I hope, therefore, that the results will not be so disastrous as before. The town may be burnt down again, but unless they blow up my palace, they can do little harm to it. When I rebuilt it, seeing the possibility of another war, I would not have any wood whatever used in its construction. Therefore, when the hangings are taken down, and the furniture from these rooms cleared out, there will be nothing to burn, and they are not likely to waste powder in blowing it up. As to the town, I warned the people who returned that it might be again destroyed before long, and therefore there has been no solid building. The houses have all been lightly run up with wood, which is plentiful enough in the hills, and no great harm, therefore, will be done if it is again burnt down. The pagoda and palace are the only stone buildings in it. They did some harm to the former last time by firing shot at it for a day or two, and, as you can see for yourself, no attempt has since been made to repair it, and I do not suppose they will trouble to damage it further. So you see, Dick, we are prepared for the worst." WAR DECLARED. 87 " Will you fight again, as you did last time, Uncle ? " " I do not know, Dick. I show my loyalty to the English rule by repairing to the capital; but my force is too small to render much service. You see, my revenues have greatly diminished, and I cannot afford to keep up so large a force as my father could. Fortunately, his savings had been consider- able, and from these I was able to build this palace and to succour my people, and have still enough to keep up my establishment here, without pressing the cultivators of the soil for taxes. This year is the first that I have drawn any revenue from that source ; but, at any rate, I am not disposed to keep up a force which, while it would be insufficient to be of any great value in a war like this, would be a heavy tax on my purse." " Even the force you have, must be that, Uncle." " Not so much as you would think, Dick, with your English notions. The pay here is very small — so small that it would seem to you impossible for a man to live on it ; and yet many of these men have wives and families. All of them have patches of land that they cultivate, only twenty, who are changed once a month, being kept on duty. They are necessary; for I should have but little respect from my people, and less still from other rajahs, did I not have sentries at the gates, and a guard ready to turn out in honour of any visitor who might arrive, to say nothing of an escort of half a dozen men when I ride through the country. Of course, all can be called out when- ever I want them, as, for example, when I rode to Madras to meet you. The men think themselves well off upon the pay of three rupees a month, as they are practically only on duty two months each year, and have the rest of the time to cultivate their fields. Therefore, with the pay of the officers, my troop only costs me about four hundred rupees a month, which is, you know, equivalent to forty English pounds ; so that you cannot call it an expensive army, even if it is kept for show rather than use." " No, indeed, Uncle ! It seems ridiculous that a troop of a hundred men can be kept up for five hundred pounds a year." 88 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " Of course the men have some little privileges, Dick. They pay no rent or taxes for their lands ; this is a great thing for them, and really costs me nothing, as there is so much land lying uncultivated. Then, when too old for service, they have a pension of two rupees a month for life, and on that, and what little land they can cultivate, they are com- paratively comfortable." " Well, it does not seem to me, Uncle, that soldiering is a good trade in this country.' " I don't know that it is a good trade, in the money way, anywhere. After all, the pay out here is quite as high, in comparison with the ordinary rate of earning of a peasant, as it is in England. It is never the pay that tempts soldiers : among young men there are always great numbers who prefer the life to that of a peasant working steadily from daylight to dark, and I don't know that I altogether blame them." " Then you think, Uncle, there is no doubt whatever that there will be war ? " " Not a shadow of doubt, Dick — indeed, it may be said to have begun already ; and, like the last, it is largely due to the incapacity of the government of Madras." " I have just received a message from Arcot," the Rajah said, two months later, " and I must go over and see the Nabob." "I thought," Mrs. Holland said, "that Tripataly was no longer subject to him. I understood that our father was made independent of Arcot ? " " No, Margaret, not exactly that. The Nabob had involved himself in very heavy debts during the great struggle. The Company had clone something to help him, but were unable to take all his debts on their shoulders ; and indeed, there was no reason why they should have done so, for although during most of the war he was their ally, he was fighting on his own behalf, and not on theirs. In the war with IJyder it was different. WAR DECLARED. 89 He was then quite under English influence, and, indeed, could scarcely be termed independent. And as he suffered terribly — his lands were wasted, his towns besieged, and his people driven off into slavery — the Company are at present engaged in negotiations for assisting him to pay his debts, which are very heavy. It was before you left, when the Nabob was much pressed for money and had at tbat time no claim on the Company, that our father bought of him a perpetual com- mutation of tribute, taxes, and other monies and subsidies, payable by Tripataly ; thus I am no longer tributary to Arcot. Nevertheless, this forms a portion of the Nabob's territories, and I cannot act as if I were an independent prince. " I could not make a treaty with Mysore on my own account, and it is clear that neither Arcot nor the English could allow me to do so, for in that case Mysore could erect fortresses here, and could use Tripataly as an advanced post on the plain ; therefore I am still subject to the Nabob, and could be called upon for military service by him. Indeed, that is one of the reasons why, even if I could afford it, I should not care to keep up a force of any strength. As it is, my troop is too small to be worth summoning. The Nabob has remonstrated with me more than once, but since the war with Hyder I have had a good excuse, namely, that the population has so de- creased that my lands lie unfilled, and it would be impossible for me to raise a larger force. I have, however, agreed that, in case of a fresh war, I will raise an additional hundred cavalry. " I expect it is in relation to this that he has sent for me to Arcot. We know that the English are bound by their treaty with Travancore to declare war. They ought in honour to have done it long ago, but they were unprepared. Now that they are nearly ready, they may do so at any time, and indeed the Nabob may have learned that fighting has begun. Tim look-out is bad. The government of Madras is just as weak and as short-sighted as it was during Hyder's war. There is but one comfort, and that is that Lord Cornwallis at Calcutta 90 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. has far greater power than his predecessors, and as he is an experienced soldier, and is said to be an energetic man, he may bring \ip reinforcements from Calcutta without loss of time, and also set the troops of Bombay in motion. I expect that, as before, things will go badly at first, but hope that this time we shall end by giving Mysore so heavy a lesson that she will be powerless for mischief in future." " And release all the captives," Mrs. Holland exclaimed, clasping her hands. "I sincerely trust so, Margaret," her brother said gravely; "but, after what happened last time, we must not be sanguine. Scattered about as they may be in the scores of little hill-forts that dot the whole country, we can, unhappily, never be sure that all are delivered, when we have only the word of a treacherous tyrant like Tippoo. We know that last time he kept back hundreds of prisoners, among whom, as we may hope, was your husband, and it may be that, however completely he may be defeated, he may yet retain some of them, knowing full well it is impossible that all these hill-forts and their dungeons can be searched. However, doubtless if an English army marches to Seringapatam, many will be recovered, though we have reason to fear that many will, as before, be murdered before our arrival." When the Rajah returned from Arcot on the following day, he brought back the news that General Meadows had moved to the frontier at Caroor, fifty miles beyond Trichinopoly, and that the war was really about to begin. " You know," he said, " how matters stand up to now. Tippoo, after making peace with the Nizam and the Mahrattas, with whom he had been engaged in hostilities for some time, turned his attention to the western coast, where Coorg and Malabar had risen in rebellion. After, as usual, perpetrating horrible atrocities, and after sending a large proportion of the population as slaves to Mysore, he marched against Travan- core. Now, Travancore was specially mentioned in the treaty of Mangalore as one of the allies of the English, with whom WAR DECLARED. 91 Tippoo bound himself not to make war ; and had he not been prepared to light the English he would not have attacked their ally. The excuse for attacking Travancore was that some of the fugitives from Ooorg and Malabar had taken refuge there. " Seeing that Tippoo was bent upon hostilities, Lord Corn- wallis and his council at Calcutta directed, as I learnt from an official at Madras, the authorities there to begin at once to make preparations for war. Instead of doing so, Mr. Holland, the governor, gave the Rajah the shameful and cowardly advice to withdraw his protection from the fugitives. The Rajah refused to comply with such counsel, and after some months spent in negotiations, Tippoo attacked the wall that runs along the northern frontier of Travancore. That was about six months ago. Yes, it was on the 28th of December — so it is just six months. His troops, fourteen thousand strong, made their way without difficulty through a breach, but they were suddenly attacked by a small body of Travancore men. A panic seized them ; they rushed back to the breach, and in the wild struggle to pass through it, no less than two thousand were either killed or crushed to death. " It was nearly three months before Tippoo renewed his attack. The lines were weak, and his army so strong that resistance was impossible. A breach, three-quarters of a mile in length, was made in the wall, and marching through this he devastated Travancore from end to end. His unaccountable delay before assaulting the position has been of great advan- tage to us. Had he attacked us at once, instead of wasting his time before Travancore, he would have found the Carnatic as defenceless and as completely at his mercy as Hyder did. He would still have done so had it depended upon Madras, but as the authorities here did nothing, Lord Cornwallis took the matter into his own hands. He was about to come here himself, when General Meadows, formerly Governor of Bombay, arrived, invested by the Company with the offices of both governor and of commander-in-chief. 92 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " He landed here late in February, and at once set to work, to prepare for war. Lord Cornwallis sent from Calcutta a large amount of money, stores, and ammunition, and a battalion of artillerymen. The Sepoys objected to travel by sea, as their caste rules forbade them to do so, and he therefore sent off six battalions of infantry by land, and the Nabob tells me they are expected to arrive in four or five weeks' time. The Nabob of Arcot and the Rajah of Tan j ore, both of whom are very heavily in debt to the government, are ordered, during the continuance of the war, to place their revenues at its disposal, a liberal allowance being made to them both for their personal expenses. Tippoo is still in Travancore — at least, he was there ten days ago, and has been endeavouring to negotiate. The Nabob tells me he believes that the object of General Meadows in advancing from Triehinopoly to Caroor, is to push on to Coimbatoor, where he will, if he arrives before Tippoo, cut him off from his return to his capital ; and as Meadows has a force of fifteen thousand men, he ought to be able to crush the tyrant at a blow. " I fear, however, there is little chance of this. The Mysore troops move with great rapidity, and as soon as Tippoo hears that the English army is marching towards Caroor, he is sure to take the alarm, and by this time has probably passed Coimbatoor on his way back. With all his faults, Tippoo is a good general, and the Nabob's opinion — and I quite agree with him — is that, as soon as he regains the table-land of Mysore, he will take advantage of the English army being far away to the south, and will pour down through the passes into this part of the Carnatic, which is at present absolutely defenceless. This being the case, I shall at once get ready to leave for Madras, and shall move as soon as I learn for certain that Tippoo has slipped past the English. "The Nabob has called upon me to join him with my little body of cavalry, and as soon as the news comes that Tippoo is descending the passes, I shall either join him or the English army. That will be a matter to decide afterwards." WAR DECLARED. 93 " You will take me with you, of course, Uncle ? " Dick asked eagerly. " Certainly, Dick ; if you are old enough to undertake the really perilous adventure of going up in disguise to Mysore, you are certainly old enough to ride with me. Besides, we may hope that this time the war is not going to be as one- sided as it was the last time, and that we may end by reaching Seringa patam ; in which case we may rescue your father, if he is still alive, very much more easily than it could be managed in the way you propose." The news that the English army had marched to Caroor, and that there was no force left to prevent the Mysoreans from pouring clown from the hills, spread cpiickly, and when Dick Avent out with the two boys into the town, groups of people were talking earnestly in the streets. Some of them came up, and asked respectfully if there was any later news. " Nothing later than you have heard," Dick said. " The Rajah is not going away yet, Sahib ? " "No; he will not leave unless he hears that Tippoo has returned with his army to Seringa patam. Then he will go at once, for the sultan might come down through the passes at any moment, and can get here a fortnight before the English army can return from Caroor." " Yes ; it will be no use waiting here to be eaten up, Sahib. Do you think Conjeveram would be safe ? Because it is easy to go down there by boat." " I should think so. Hyder could not take it last time, and the English army is much stronger than it was then. Besides, there will be six thousand men arriving from Bengal in a month's time, so I should think there is no fear of Conjeveram being taken." " It is little trouble getting there," the trader said, " but it is a long journey to Madras. We could go down with our families and goods in two days in a boat ; but there would not be boats enough for all, and it mil be best, therefore, that some should go at once, for if all wait until there is news 94 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. that Tippoo is coming, many will not be able to get away in time." " No, not in boats," Dick agreed ; " but in three days a bullock-cart would get you there." Next day several of the shops containing the most valuable goods were shut up, and day by day the number remaining open grew smaller. " It is as I expected," the Rajah said one morning, as he came into the room where the family was sitting. " A mes- senger has just come in from the Nabob with the news that sickness broke out among the army as soon as they arrived at Caroor, and in twenty-four hours a thousand men were in hospital. This delayed the movement, and when they arrived at Coimbatoor they were too late : Tippoo and his army had already passed, moving by forced marches back to Mysore. Finish your packing, ladies ; we will start at daybreak to- morrow morning. I secured three boats four days ago, and have been holding them in readiness. Rajbulrub will go in charge of you ; there is not the least fear of Tippoo being here for another fortnight at the earliest. I shall ride with the troop ; Dick and the boys will go with me. We shall meet you at Conjeveram. I have already arranged with some of our people, who have gone on in their bullock-carts with their belongings, and will unload them there, to be in readiness to take our goods on to Madras, so there will be no delay in getting forward." By nightfall the apartments were completely dismantled. The furniture was all stowed away in a vault which the Rajah had had constructed for the purpose, when the palace was rebuilt. Access was obtained to it through the floor in one of the private apartments. The floor was of tesselated marble, but some ten squares of it lifted up in a mass, forming together a trap-door, from which steps led down into the vault. When the block was lowered again, the fit was so accurate that, after sweeping a little dust over the joint, the opening was quite imperceptible to any one not aware of the hiding-place. The WAR DECLARED. 95 cushions of the divans were taken down here, as well as the furniture, and all the less valuable carpets, rugs and hangings, while the costlier articles were rolled up into bales for transport. The silver cups and other valuables were packed in boxes, and were, during the night, carried by coolies down to the boats, over which a guard was placed until morning. Pro- visions for the journey down the river were also placed on board. The palace was astir long before daybreak. The cushions that had been slept on during the night were carried down to the boats, the boxes of wearing apparel closed and fastened, and a hasty meal was taken. The sun was just rising when they started. One boat had been fitted up with a bower of green boughs, for the use of the two ladies and their four attendants ; the other two carried the baggage. After seeing them push off, the Rajah, his sons, and Dick, returned to the palace. Here for a couple of hours he held a sort of audience, and gave his advice to the townspeople and others who came, in considerable numbers, to consult with him. When this was done they went into the courtyard, where all was ready for their departure. The troop had, during the past week, been raised to two hundred men, many of the young cultivators coming eagerly forward as soon as they heard that the Rajah was going to increase his troop, being anxious to take a share in the adven- tures that might be looked for, and to avenge the sufferings that had been inflicted on their friends by Iiyder's marauders. They were a somewhat motley troop, but this mattered little, as uniformity was unknown among the forces of the native princes. The majority were stout young fellows. All pro- vided their own horses and arms, and although the former lacked the weight and bone of English cavalry horses, they were capable of performing long journeys and of existing on rations on which an English horse would starve. All wore well armed, for any deficiency had been made up from the Rajah's store, and from this a large number of guns 96 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. had, three days before, been distributed among such of the ryots as intended to take to the hills on the approach of the enemy. Ammunition had also been distributed among them. Every man in the troop carried a shield and tulwar, and on his back was slung a musket or spear; and there were few without pistols in their girdles. They rode half-way to Conjeveram, and stopped for the night at a village — the men sleeping in the open air, while the Rajah, his sons, and Dick, were entertained by the chief man of the place. The next afternoon they rode into Conjeveram, where, just at sunset, the boats also arrived. The troop encamped outside the town, while the Rajah and his party occupied some rooms that had been secured before- hand for them. In the morning the ladies proceeded in a native carriage with the troop, an officer and ten men follow- ing, in charge of the bullock-carts containing the baggage. On reaching Madras, they encamped on the Maidan — a large open space used as a drill-ground for the troops garrisoned there — and the Rajah and his party established themselves in the house occupied by him on the occasion of his last visit. The next day the Rajah went to the Government House and had an interview with the deputy-governor. " I think," the latter said, after some conversation, " that your troop of cavalry will be of little use to the Nabob. If Tippoo comes down from the hills, he will not be able to take the field against him, and will need all his forces to defend Arcot, Vellore, and his smaller foi'ts, and cavalry would be of no real use to him. Your troop would be of much greater utility to the battalions from Bengal when they arrive ; they will be here in three weeks or so, and as soon as they come I will attach you to them. I will write to the Nabob, saying that you were about to join him, but that, in the interest of the general defence, I have thought it better at present to attach you to the Bengal contingent. You see, they will be entirely new to the country, and it will be a great advantage to them to have a troop like yours, many of whom are well acquainted WAR DECLARED. 97 with the roads and general geography of the country. Your speaking English,- too, will add to your usefulness. ' " I have a nephew with nie who speaks English perfectly, and also Hindustani," the Rajah said. " He is a smart young fellow, and I have no doubt that the officer in command would be able to make him very useful. He is eager to be of service. His father, who was an Englishman, was wrecked some years ago on the west coast, and sent up a prisoner to Mysore ; he was not one of those handed over at the time of the peace, but whether he has been murdered, or is still a prisoner in Tippoo's hands, we do not know. My sister came out with the boy, three or four months ago, to endeavour to obtain some news of him." " I will make a note of it, Rajah ; I have no doubt that he will be of great use to Colonel Cockerell." In the last week in July the Rajah moved with his troop to Conjeveram, and on the 1st of August the Bengal forces arrived there. They were joined at once by three regiments of Europeans, one of native cavalry, and a strong force of artil- lery, raising their numbers to nine thousand five hundred men. Colonel Kelly took command of the force, and begged the Rajah to advance with his horsemen at once to the foot of the ghauts, to break it up into half-troops, and to capture or destroy any small parties of horse Tippoo might send down by any of the passes to reconnoitre the country and ascertain the movements and strength of the British forces. He was also to endeavour to obtain as much information as he could of what was going on in Mysore, and to ascertain whether Tippoo was still with his army, watching General Meadows in the west, or was moving as if with the intention of taking advantage of the main force of the English being away south to descend into the Carnatic. The order was a very acceptable one to the Rajah. His troop made a good appearance enough when in company with those of the Nabob of Arcot, but he could not but feel that they looked a motley body by the side of the trained native ( M 84 ) G 98 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. and European troops ; and he was frequently angered by hearing the jeering comments of English soldiers to each other when he rode past them with his troop, and had not a little astonished the speakers more than once by turning round on his horse and abusing them hotly in their own language. He was therefore glad to be off. For such work his men were far better fitted than were even the native cavalry in the Com- pany's service. They were stout, active fellows, accustomed to the hills, and speaking the dialect used by the shepherds and villagers among the ghauts. Proceeding northward through Vellore, he there divided his force into four bodies ; he himself with fifty men took up a position at the mouth of the pass of Amboor ; another fifty were sent to the pass of Moognee, to the west of Chittoor, under the command of Anwar, the captain of the troop. The rest were distributed among the minor passes. Dick remained with his uncle, who established himself in a village seven miles up the pass. He was well satisfied with the arrangement, for he was anxious to learn to go about among the hills as a spy, and was much more likely to get leave from his uncle to do so than he would have been from any of the officers of the troop, who would not have ventured to allow the Rajah's nephew to run into danger ; hi the second place, his especial friend among the officers, a youth named Surajah, son of Rajbullub, was with the detachment. Surajah had been especially picked out by the Rajah as Dick's companion ; he generally joined him in his rides, and they had often gone on shooting excursions among the hills. He was about three years Dick's senior, but in point of height there was but little difference between them. Every day half the troop, under an officer, rode up the pass until within a mile of the fort near the summit, garrisoned by Mysorean troops. They were able to obtain but little information, for the villages towards the upper end of the pass were all deserted and in ruins, the inhabitants never having ventured back since Hyder's invasion. The Rajah was WAR DECLARED. 99 vexed at being able to learn nothing of what was passing on the plateau, and was therefore more disposed than he might otherwise have been to listen to Dick's proposal. " Don't you think, uncle," the latter said one evening, " that I might try to learn something by going up with Sura j ah alone ? We could strike off into the hills as if on a shooting expedition, just as we used to do from Tripataly, except that I should stain my face and hands. The people in the villages on the toj3 of the ghauts are, every one says, simple and cpiiet ; they have no love for Tippoo or Mysore, but are content to pay their taxes and to work quietly in their fields. There will be little fear of our being interfered with by them." " You might find a party of Tippoo's troops in one of the villages, Dick, and get into trouble." " I don't see why we should, uncle. Of course we should not go up dressed as we are, but as shikarees, and when we went into a village, should begin by asking whether the people are troubled with any tigers in the neighbourhood. You see, I specially came out here to go into Mysore in disguise, and I should be getting a little practice in this way, besides ob- taining news for you." " I am certainly anxious to get news, Dick. So far, I have had nothing to send down, except that the reports from all the passes agree in saying that they have learned nothing ol any movement on the part of Tippoo, and that no spies have come down the passes, or any armed party whatever. This is good so far as it goes, but it only shows that the other passes are, like this, entirely deserted. Therefore Ave really know nothing whatever. Even at this moment Tippoo may have fifty thousand men gathered on the crest of the hills, ready to pour down to-morrow through one of the passes ; and therefore, as I do not think you would be running any great danger, I consent to your going with Surajah on a scouting expedi- tion on foot among the hills, As you say, yon must, of course, disguise yourselves as peasants ; you had better, in addition to your guns, each take a brace of pistols, and so armed, 100 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. even if any of the villagers were inclined to be hostile, they would not care about interfering with you." " Thank you, uncle. When would you expect us back, if we start to-morrow morning ? " " That must be entirely in your hands, Dick ; you would hardly climb the ghauts and light upon a village in one day, and it might be necessary to go farther before you could obtain any news. It is a broken country, with much jungle for some distance beyond the hills, and the villages lying off the roads will have but little communication with each other, and might know nothing whatever of what was happening in the culti- vated plains beyond. At any rate, you must not go into any villages on the roads leading to the heads of the passes ; for there are forts everywhere and you would be certain to find parties of troops stationed in them. Even before war broke out, I know that this was the case, as they were stationed there to prevent any captives, native or European, escaping from Mysore. You must, therefore, strictly avoid all the main roads, even though it may be necessary to proceed much farther before you can get news. I should think if we say three days going and as many returning, it will be as little as we can count upon, and I shall not begin to feel at all uneasy if you do not reappear for a week. It is of no use your returning without some information as to what is going on in Mysore, and it would be folly to throw away your work and trouble, when in another day or two you might get the news you want. I shall therefore leave it entirely to your discretion." Greatly pleased at having succeeded beyond his expect- ations, Dick at once sought out Surajah. The latter was very gratified when he heard that he was to accompany the young Sahib on such an expedition, and at once set about the necessary preparations. There was no difficulty in obtaining in the village the clothes required for their disguises, and one of the sheep intended for the following day's rations was killed, and a leg boiled. " If we take, in addition to this, ten pounds of flour, a WAR DECLARED. 101 gourd of ghee, and a little pan for frying the cakes in, we shall be able to get on, without having to buy food, for four or five days ; and of course, when we are once among the villages, we shall have no difficulty in getting more. You had better cut the meat off the bone and divide it in two portions, and divide the flour too ; then we can each carry our share." " I will willingly carry it all, Sahib." " Not at all, Surajah ; we will each take our fair share. You see, we shall have a gun, pistols, ammunition, and a tulwar ; and that, with seven or eight pounds of food each, and our water-bottles, will be quite enough to carry up the ghauts. The only thing we want now is some stain." " I will get something that will do, and bring it with me in the morning, Sahib ; it won't take you a minute to put on. I will come for you at the first gleam of daylight." Dick returned to the cottage he occupied with his uncle, and told him what preparations they had made for their journey ; and they sat talking over the details for another hour. The Rajah's last words as they lay down for the night were, " Don't forget to take a blanket each ; you will want it for sleeping in the open, which } r ou mil probably have to do several times, although you may occasionally be able to find shelter in a village." By the time the sun rose the next morning, they were well upon their way. They had a good deal of toilsome climbing, but by nightfall had surmounted the most difficult portions of the ascent, and encamped, when it became dark, in a small wood. Here they lighted a fire, cooked some cakes of flour, and, with these and the cold moat, made a hearty meal. They had during the clay halted twice, and had breakfasted anil lunched off some bread, of which they had brought sufficient for the day's journey. "I suppose there is no occasion to watch, Surajah ? " " I don't know, Sahib; I do not think it will be safe for us both to sleep. There are, as you know, many tigers among these hills, and though they would not approach us as long as 102 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. the fire is burning brightly, they might steal up and carry one of us off when the fire gets low. I will therefore watch." "I certainly should not let you do that, without taking my turn," Dick said ; " and I feel so tired with the day's work that I do not think I could keep awake for ten minutes. It would be better to sleep in a tree than that." " You would not get much sleep in a tree, Sahib. I have done it once or twice, when I have been hunting in a tiger-in- fested neighbourhood, but I got scarcely any sleep, and was so stiff in the morning that I could hardly walk. I would rather sit up all night and keep up a good fire, than do that." Dick thought for a minute or two, and then got up and walked about under the trees, keeping his eyes fixed upon the branches overhead. " This will do," he said at last. " Come here, Surajah. There ; do you see those two branches coming out in the same direction. At one point they are but five or six feet apart. We might fasten our blankets side by side with the help of the straps of our water-bottles and the slings of the guns, so as to make what are called on board a ship hammocks, and lie there perfectly safe and comfortable." Surajah nodded. "I have a coil of leather thong, Sahib; I thought that it might be useful if we wanted to bind a prisoner, or for any other purpose, so I stuffed it into my waist-sash." " That is good ; let us lose no time, for I am quite ready for sleep. I will climb up first." In ten minutes the blankets were securely fastened side by side, between the branches. Surajah descended, threw another armful of wood on to the fire, placed their meat in the crutch of a bough six feet above the ground, and then climbed the tree again ; thus they were soon lying side by side in their blankets. These bagged rather inconveniently under their weight, but they were too tired to mind trifles, and were very soon fast asleep. Dick did not wake until Surajah called him. It was already broad daylight ; his WAR DECLARED. 103 companion had slipped down quietly, stirred up the embers of the fire, thrown on more wood, and cooked some chupatties before waking him. " It is too bad, Surajah," Dick said, as he looked down ; " you ought to have woke me. I will unfasten these blankets before I get clown ; it will save time after breakfast." Half-an-hour later they were again on their way, and shortly came upon a boy herding some goats ; he looked doubtfully at them, but, seeing that they were not Mysorean soldiers, he did not attempt to fly. "How far is it to the nest village, lad?" Surajah asked, " and which is the way ? We are shikarees. Are there any tigers about ? " " Plenty of them," the boy said. " I drive the goats to a strong, high stockade every evening, and would not come out before the sun rooe Tor all the money they say the sultan has. Make for that tree, and close to it you will see a spring. Follow that down ; it will take you to the village." After walking for six hours they came to the village. It was a place of some little size, but there were few people about. Women came to the doors to look at Surajah and Dick as they came along. " Where are you from ? " an old man asked, as he came out from his cottage. " From down the mountain-side. Tigers are getting scarce there, and we thought w r e would come over and see what w T e could do here." " Here there are many tigers," the old man said. " For the last twenty years the wars have taken most of our young men away. Some are forced to go against their will, for when the order comes to the head man of the village, that the sultan requires so many soldiers, he is forced to pick out those best fitted for service. Others go of their own free will, thinking soldiering easier work than tilling the fields, besides the chance of getting rich booty. So there are but few shikarees, and the tigers multiply and are a curse to us. We are but poor 104 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. people, but if you choose to stay here for a time we will pay something for every tiger you kill, and we will send round to the other villages within ten miles, and doubtless every one of them will contribute, so that you might get enough to pay you for your exertions." " We will think of it," Surajah replied. " We did not intend to stop in one village, but proposed to travel about in the jungle-covered district ; and wherever we hear complaints of a tiger committing depredations, we will stop and do our best to kill the evil beast. We mean first to find out where they are most troublesome, and then we shall work back again. We hear that the sultan gives good prices for those taken alive." " I have heard so," the old man said, " but none have been caught alive here or by any one in the villages round. The sultan generally gets them from the royal forests, where none are allowed to shoot save with his permission. Sometimes, when there is a lack of them there, his hunters come into these districts and catch them in pitfalls and have nets and ropes with which the tigers are bound and taken away." A little crowd had by this time collected round them ; and the women, Avhen they heard that the strangers were shikarees who had come up with the intention of killing tigers, brought them bowls of milk, cakes, and other presents. " I suppose now that the sultan is away at war," Dick said, " his hunters do not come here for tigers ? " " We know nothing of his wars," a woman said. " They take our sons from us, and we do not see them again. We did hear a report that he had gone with an army to concpier Travancore. But why he should want to do it, none of us can make out. His dominions are as wide as the heart of man can require. It is strange that he cannot rest con- tented, but, like his father, should be always taking our sons away to fight. However, these things are beyond the understanding of poor people like us ; but we can't help thinking that it would be better if he were to send his armies to destroy all the tigers. If he would do that, we should WAR DECLARED. 105 not grudge the sums we have to pay when the tax-gatherers come round." After pausing for an hour in the village, they continued on their way. Two or three other small collections of huts were passed, but it was not until the evening of the next day that they issued from the jungle-covered country on to the cultivated plain. At none of the places they had passed was there anything known as to Tippoo or his army, but they were told that there were parties of troops in all the villages along the edge of the plain, as well as in the passes. " We must be careful now, Surajah," Dick said, as, after a long day's march, they sat down to rest at a distance of half a mile from a large village. " Our tale that we are shikarees will not do here. Had that really been our object, we should have stopped at the first place we came to, and, at any rate, we should not have come beyond the jungle. We might still say that we are shikarees, but that tigers had become scarce on the other side of the hills, and hearing a talk that Tippoo and the English are going to war with each other, we made up our minds to go to Seringapatam and enlist in his army." " That would do very well," Surajah agreed ; " they woidd have no reason for doubting us, and even if the officer here were to suggest that we should enlist under him, we could do so, as there would be no difficulty in slipping away and making off into the jungle again." They waited until the sun set, and then walked on into the village. They had scarcely entered when two armed men stopped them, and questioned them whence they came. Surajah repeated the story they had agreed upon, and the men appeared quite satisfied. "You will be just in time," one said. "We have news that the sultan has just moved with his army to Seringapatam. Officers came here only yesterday to buy up cattle and grain ; these are to be retained here until orders are received where they are to be sent, so I should say that he is coming this way, and will be going down the passes, as Hyder did. We shall 106 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. be very glad, for I suppose we shall join as he passes along ; it has been dull work here, and we are looking forward to gaining our share of the loot. It would be just as well for you to join us here now, as to go on to Seringapatam." " It would save us a long tramp," Surajah agreed. " We will think it over, and maybe we will have a talk with your officer to-morrow morning." They sauntered along with the men, talking as they went, and so escaped being questioned by other soldiers. Presently they made the excuse that they wanted to buy some floivr and ghee before the shops were closed, and, with a friendly nod to the two soldiers, stopped before the stall of a peasant who had, on a little stand in front of him, a large jar of ghee. Having purchased some, they went a little farther and laid in a fresh supply of flour. " Things are very dear," Surajah remarked. " There is very little left in the village," the man said. " All the flour was bought up yesterday for the sultan's army, which, they say, is coming in this direction, and I have only got what you see here ; it has been pounded by my wife and some other women, since morning." " That is good enough," Dick said, as they walked away. " Our work is clone, Surajah, and it is not likely that we should learn anything ruore if we were to stop here for a week. Let us turn down between these houses, and make our way round behind ; we might be questioned again by a fresh party of soldiers if we were to go along the street." They kept along on the outskirts of the village, regained the road by which they had come, and walked on until they reached the edge of the jungle. Going a short distance among the trees, they collected some sticks, lit a fire, and sat down to cook their meal. At the last village or two they had heard but little of tigers, and now agreed that they could safely lie clown, and that it would not be necessary for them to rig up their blankets as hammocks, as they had done on the first two nisrhts. A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 107 CHAPTER VI. A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. THEY retraced their steps without adventure until they reached the village they had first stopped at. "There are soldiers here," Surajah exclaimed, as they entered. " We can't help it now," Dick said. " There is nothing for it but to go on boldly. I suppose that Tippoo has sent troops into all these frontier villages to prevent any chance of news of his movements being taken to the plains. Ah ! there is the old chap who spoke to us last time ; let us stop at once and talk with him." " So you are back again," the peasant said, as they came up to him. "Yes," Surajah replied; " we told you we should come back here unless we got news of some tiger being marked down near one of the other villages. We have been as far as the edge of the jungle, and although we have heard of several, not one of them seems to be in the habit of coming back regularly to the same spot, so we thought we could not do better than return here at once and make it our head-quarters. I see you have got some soldiers here." "Yes," the old man said discontentedly, "and a rough lot they are ; they demand food, and instead of paying for it in money, their officer gives us bits of paper with some writing on them ; he says that when they go we are to take them to him and he will give us an order ecpial to the whole of them, for which we can receive money from the treasury at Seringa- patam. A nice thing that! None of us have ever been to Seringapatam, and should not know what to do when we got there ; moreover, there would be no saying whether one would ever come back again. It is terrible. Besides, we have only grain enough for ourselves, and shall have to send 108 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. down to the plains to buy more ; and where the money is to come from, nobody can tell." " I think I could tell you how you had better proceed, if you will take us into your house,' Surajah said. " This is not a place for talking ; there are four or five soldiers there watching us." The old man entered the house and closed the door behind them. " How would you counsel us to proceed ? " he asked, as soon as they had seated themselves on a divan formed of a low bank of beaten earth with a thick covering of straw. " It is simple enough," Surajah said. " One of you would take the order on the sultan's treasury to a large village down in the plain ; you would go to a trader and say that you wished to purchase so much grain and other goods, and would pay for them with an order on the sultan's treasury. It would probably be accepted as readily as cash, for the trader would send it to a merchant or banker at Seringapatam to get it cashed for him, to pay for goods he had obtained there, and either to send him any balance there might be, or to retain it for further purchases. An order of that kind is better than money for trading purposes, for there would be no fear of its being stolen on the way, as it could be hidden in the hair, or shoe, or anywhere among the clothes of the messenger." " Wonderful ! " the old peasant said. " Your words are a relief indeed to me, and will be to all the village when they hear them." "And now," Dick broke in, " let us talk about tigers. While you have been speaking, those soldiers have passed the door twice, and have been looking suspiciously at the house. If they take it into their heads to come here and to ask who we are and what is our business, it would not do to tell them that we have been discussing the value of the orders on the sultan's treasury. Now, if our advice has been of any assistance to you in this matter, you, in turn, can render us aid in our business of killing tigers. We want you to find out for us A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 109 when a tiger was last seen near the village, where its lair is supposed to be, and whether, according to its situation, we should have the best chance of killing it by digging a pitfall on the path by which it usually comes from the jungle, or by getting a kid and tying it up, to attract the tiger to a spot where we shall be stationed in a tree." " I will assuredly do that, and every one here will be glad to assist when I tell them the advice I have received from you — and would indeed do so in any case, for it will be a blessing to the village if you can kill the tiger that so often carries off some of our sheep and goats." At this moment there was a loud knocking at the door. On the peasant opening it, a group of soldiers demanded to see the men who had entered. " We are here," Surajah said, coming forward. " What do you want ? " " We want to know who you are and where you come from." " Any one in the village could have told you that," Surajah said. " We are shikarees, and have come here to destroy tigers. We were arranging with this old man to find us guides who can point out the tracks of the one which has for some time been preying on their animals." " Yes, and our children," the old man put in ; " for three of them were carried oif from the street here within the last month." The soldiers looked doubtful, but one of them said, — " This is for our officer to inquire about. The men are strangers to the village, and he will want to question them." " We are quite ready to be questioned," Surajah said. " Our host here will bear me out in what I say, and there are others in the village who will tell you that we have been arranging with them to kill tigers in this neighbourhood, thoiigh as yet we have not settled what they will pay us for each beast we destroy." Accompanied by the peasant, they went with the soldiers to the guard-house, with which each of the frontier villages 110 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. was provided. It consisted of a group of huts, surrounded by a thick wall of sunburnt bricks. They were taken into the largest hut, where the officer of the party was seated on a rough divan. " Who have you here ? " he asked irritably, for he had been awakened from a doze by their entry. "They are two young fellows who are strangers here. They say they are shikarees who have come into the village to gain a reward for killing a tiger that has been troublesome." " They were here three days ago, Sahib," the villager said, " and asked us many questions about the tigers, and were, when the soldiers came to the door, questioning me as to the tiger's place of retreat, and whether a pitfall, or a kid as a decoy, would be most suitable." " Where do you come from ? " the officer asked Surajah. " We live in a little village some distance down the ghauts. We heard that tigers were more abundant in the jungle country up here than they are below, and thought that we would for a time follow our calling here. We can get good prices for the skins down below, and with that and what we get from the villages for freeing them from the tigers, we hope in a few months to take back a good store of money." " Your story is a doubtful one," the officer said harshly. " You may be what you say, and you may be spies." " If we had been spies," Surajah said, " we should not be here, but at Bangalore or Seringapatam. These villages are not the places where news is to be gained." This was so self-evident that the officer had nothing to say against it. "At any rate," he said, after a pause, "there is no con- firmation to your story, and as I have orders to put all suspicious persons under arrest, I shall detain you." " It is very hard — " Surajah began ; but the officer made an impatient gesture, while two of the soldiers put their hands on the shoulders of the prisoners, and led them from the hut. " You need not look so downcast," one of them said good- A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. Ill naturedly. " I don't suppose you will he kept here long, and will no doubt be released when the sultan has gone down the passes with his army. A week or two here wdl do you no harm. — the tigers can wait for a bit. There, give us your weapons ; I daresay you will get them back again when we go on, as I hope we shall do, for there is nothing to eat and nothing to do in this miserable place." The arms were taken into the officer's hut, and as there was a sentry at the gate, no further attention was paid to them. " I will get you some provisions and bring them in," the old man said. "It is hard, indeed, that men cannot go about then." business without being interfered with." "Thank you, but we have enough for two or three days. When that is gone we will give you some money to buy more, for we have a few rupees with us, as we knew it might be some time before we should be able to kill a tiger." As soon as the old man had left them, they seated them- selves on a large faggot of wood that had been brought in by the villagers for fuel. " We cannot stay here, Surajah ; it is most important that we should get back with the news, and I have no doubt that pig-headed brute in there will do as he says, and will hold us prisoners until Tippoo has gone down the passes. We must get off to-night if possible. We are not likely to be looked after very sharply ; I don't think that fellow really suspects us, but is simply keeping us to show his authority. There ought to be no difficulty in getting out. I suppose we shall be put into one of the soldiers' huts to-night, and if we crawl out when they are asleep, we have only to make our way up those narrow steps to the top of the wall, and then let our- selves down the other side. It is not above fifteen feet high, and even if we dropped we should not be likely to hurt ourselves." "There will, most likely, be a sentry at the gate," Surajah observed, " and there is a moon to-night." " There ought to be no difficulty in pouncing on him suddenly, gagging him before he can give the alarm, ami then tying him. 112 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. We will walk round and see if there is any rope lying about ; if not, I will tear my sash into strips ; we can use yours to lower ourselves over the wall. I should like to get our weapons if we could ; the guns do not matter, but the pistols are good ones. And, if there is an alarm given, we may have to fight ; besides, it is not impossible that we may come across a tiger as we go along. I vote that when we have secured the sentry we pay the officer a visit." Surajah nodded. He was quite ready to agree to anything that Dick might suggest, and felt a strong desire to re-possess himself of his arms, for it seemed to him that it would be a humiliation to go back without them. " Of course," Dick went on, " if the sentry gives the alarm before we can secure him, we must give up part of our plan ; for in that case we should have to bolt. Once over the wall we should be all right. They may fire away at us as we run, but there is no fear of their hitting us, half asleep as they will be, and not quite sure what it is all about. If we get a fair start of them, we need not have much fear of their catching us." "Not as long as it is straight running, Sahib; but if they follow us far, they may come up within range of us as we are making our way down some of those nasty places where we came up the face of the ghaut." " If we once get well away from them we will hide up somewhere, and then strike off on another line." " We might do that," Surajah agreed ; " but you know the place where we came up was the only one that seemed to us climbable, and it would be certainly better to make for it again if we can find our way." " I quite agree with you there, Surajah ; it would never do to go and find ourselves on the edge of a precipice that we could not get down, with the soldiers anywhere near us ; besides, it is of the greatest importance that we should take the news back as soon as possible, as every hour may be of importance. I oidy wish we could find out which pass Tippoo means to go by, but A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 113 I don't suppose that will be known until lie starts for it. Anyhow, our news will be very valuable, for at present he is supposed to be over on the other side, and he would have taken our troops entirely by surprise if he had suddenly poured out on to the plain. So we must give up my idea of hiding up, for if we did so we should have to He there all day, and it would mean the loss of twenty-four hours ; for I would not go down those ghauts for any money, except in daylight. It is a very different thing going down-hill to going up, and if we were to attempt it in the dark we should break our necks for a certainty. If we can get away early to-night we shall be at the edge of that steep place by nine o'clock in the morning, and if we strike the right point we might be back to the Rajah by nightfall." " It will be difficult to find our way back in the dark," Surajah said. " No doubt. Still we can keep in the general direction, and even if we do not hit upon the stream to-night, we shall find it in the morning." It was late in the afternoon when they reached the village, and it was now growing dark ; two soldiers came up to them and bade them follow them into one of the huts, and there pointed to the farther corner as their place. They wrapped themselves in then- blankets, and at once lay down. "If they take it into their heads," Dick whispered to Surajah, " to put a sentry on guard at the door, it will upset all our plans. It would not be very difficult to cut our way through the mud wall behind us, but in the first place they have taken away our knives, and even if we had them, it would be risky work trying it. The chances are that they will sit and talk all night ; of course, we might surprise the sentry, but it would be a great risk with those fellows close at hand, and we should have to run straight for the steps, and might get a dozen balls after us before we were over the wall." " I don't think there would be much chance of their ( M m ) H 114 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. hitting us," Surajah said. " Jumping up from their sleep in confusion, they would be a minute or so before they could find out what had happened, and we should be at the foot of the steps before they saw us, and then they would fire almost at random. But in that case we should lose our weapons," he added regretfully. "We cannot help that. The arms are of no consequence at all, compared to our getting away — unless, of course, any of them happen to overtake us." For three or four hours the soldiers, of whom there were ten in the hut, sat eating, talking, and smoking round the fire, which they kept burning on the earthen floor. One by one, however, they left it and lay down. When but three remained, one of them got up with a grumble of discontent, took his musket, which was leaning against the wall, and went out of the hut. " What a nuisance ! " Dick whispered. " He is evidently going on sentry duty." " Perhaps he has gone to the gate ? " Surajah suggested. " I am afraid not ; I expect the other hut is furnishing the sentry there. Listen ! " During the pauses of the low conversation of the two men still sitting by the fire, they could hear a footfall outside. " That settles the question," Dick said. " Now, the sooner those fellows go to sleep, the better." " We had better wait for some time after they do," Surajah replied. " One or two of the men who lay down first, are sure to get up and go to the door and look out. They always do that once or twice during the night. The sentry will soon get accustomed to the door being opened, and won't look round sharp." " That is a good idea," Dick agreed. " The moon is at the back of the hut, so we shall be in the shadow. I will spring upon him, and will try and grip him by the throat, so that he can't holloa. You wrench the musket from his hands, and snatch his belt of cartridges ; that will give us a A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 115 weapon, anyhow. As soon as you have got it, I will give him one sharp squeeze and throw him down ; it will be some time before he gets breath enough to holloa." In half-an-hour the two men by the fire lay down. It was not long before, as Surajah predicted, one of the sleepers sat up and stretched himself ; then he rose and walked to the door, opened it, and stood at the entrance ; a moment later he was joined by another figure, and for a few minutes they stood talking together. Then he came in again, shut the door, and lay down. During the next hour three of the others followed his example, the last of them leaving the door ajar behind him when he came in. "Now is our chance, Surajah. We must give him ten minutes to fall asleep again ; then we will move. Should one of them be lying awake and notice us — which is not likely, for it is too dark in here to see figures distinctly — and ask where we are going, say, ' To the door to get cool ' ; they won't imagine that we are thinking of escape, with one sentry at the door and another at the gate." " Don't you think, Sahib, that it would be safer to kill the sentries ? " " Safer or not, Surajah, we will not do it. At present, they have done us no harm ; they are only acting as their officer ordered, and we have no grudge against them. When they take to shooting at us, we must shoot at them; but to kill this sentry would be nothing short of murder." After waiting a few minutes longer, Dick said, " We had better be off now ; if we were to wait longer we should have another fellow getting up." They rose quietly to their feet, made their way to the door, and opened it noiselessly. The sentry was standing, leaning on his long matchlock, a few feet away. Suddenly a voice behind exclaimed, "Who is that?" The sentry was in the act of turning round when Dick sprang upon him, and grasped him by the throat. No cry came from the man's lips, but the gun fell from his grasp as 116 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. he clutched convulsively at Dick's wrists, and went off as it fell. " Pick it up," Dick shouted, " and run." He released his grip from the man's throat, snatched the bandolier from his shoulder, and, tripping his feet from under him, threw him heavily to the ground, and then turned to run. The whole had occupied but a few seconds, but as he started a soldier ran out from the hut, shouting loudly. He had a gun in his hand. Dick changed his mind, turned, threw himself upon him, wrenched the gun from his hold, and, as the man staggered back, struck him with his right hand under the chin. The man fell back through the open door, as if shot. Dick seized the handle and closed it, and then ran at full speed towards the foot of the steps. They were but some twenty yards away. " ^-^P y ou S°> Surajah. We have not a moment to lose ! " Dick sprang up the steps, Surajah following. As they reached the top of the wall, a shot was discharged at them by the sentry at the gate, who, ignorant of the cause of the sudden uproar, had been standing in readiness to fire. He was, how- ever, too excited to take aim, and the bullet flew harmlessly over their heads. In another instant they sprang over the parapet. " Lower yourself by your arms, and then drop." The wall, like many others of its sort, was thicker at the base than on the top, and the foot projected two feet beyond the upper line, so that it was a sharp slide rather than an absolute fall. It was well that it was so, for although only some twelve feet high inside, it was eight feet higher on its outer face, as a dry ditch encircled it. Both came down in a heap on the sand that had crumbled from the face of the wall. As soon as they picked themselves up, Dick ex- claimed, " Keep along the foot of the wall, Surajah," and they dashed along until they reached the angle. As they turned the corner, they heard a burst of voices from the DICK AM) SURAJAH MAKE THEIR ESCAPE. A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 117 wall where they had slid clown, and several shots were fired. Dick led the way along the ditch to the next angle, then left it and entered the village, and dashed along the street. The sound of firing had roused many of the peasants ; doors were opening, and men coming out. Exclamations of surprise were heard as the two figures rushed past, but no one thought of interfering with them. As they left the houses behind them, Surajah said, — " You are going the wrong way, Sahib ; you are going right away from the ghauts." "I know that well enough," Dick panted; "but I did it on purpose. We will turn and work round again. They will hear from the villagers that we have come this way, and will be following us down the road while we are making our way back to the ghauts." They ran for another hundred yards, then quitted the path, and made across the fields. From the fort and village they could hear a great hubbub, and above it could make out the voice of the officer, shouting orders. They continued to run for another quarter of a mile, and then turned. "Now we can go quietly," Dick said, breaking into a walk; "this line will take us clear of the fort and village, and we have only to make straight for the ghauts. I think we have thrown them well off the scent, and unless the officer stispects that we have only gone the other way to deceive him, and that we are really making for the ghauts, we shall hear nothing more of them." " It is capital," Surajah said. "I could not think what you were doing when you turned round the corner of the fort and made for the village, instead of going the other way. But where did you get that gun from ? " Dick told him how it had come into his possession. " It was not so much that I cared for the gun," he said, " as that I wanted to prevent the man from using it ; if he had followed me closely he could hardly have helped hitting one of us as we went un the stens. By shutting the door we gained a few 118 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. moments, for they were all in confusion in the dim light inside, and would certainly not learn anything, either from the man I pitched in among them, or from the sentry outside. I don't suppose any of them had an idea of what had happened until the sentiy shouted to them that we had got over the wall. Then they rushed up and fired at random from the top, thinking that we should be running straight from it." They walked along for a short distance, and then Dick said, — " I have got my wind again now ; we will go on at a jog- trot. I mistrust that officer ; he had a crafty face, and as we said we belonged to a village down the ghauts, he may have a suspicion that we have been trying to throw him off our scent, and think we should be sure to double back and make for home." They kept on their way, sometimes dropping into a walk, but generally going at an easy trot, until day broke. " As soon as it gets a little lighter, Surajah, we will go up on to one of these rises, so as to have a good look down over the line we have come. If they are following us, we must go on at the top of our speed ; if we see nothing of them, we can take it quietly. Of course, they can't have been following our steps, but it is quite likely that some of the villagers may know that the ghauts can be climbed at the point where we came up. You know we noticed signs of a path two or three times on the way up ; in that case, if the officer really did think of pursuing us, he would take one of the villagers as guide." Half-an-hour later they ascended a sharp rise, and threw themselves down on its crest. " I don't think that there is the least chance of their coming," Surajah said carelessly; "when they had gone some distance without overtaking us on the road, they may possibly .have suspected that we had turned and made this way ; but by the time they got back to the village, they would know well enough that there was no chance of overtaking us." Dick made no answer. He had a sort of uneasy conviction that the officer would at once suspect their plan, and that A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 119 pursuit would have commenced very shortly after they had re-passed the fort. For some minutes no words were spoken. No sign of life was to be seen ; but in so broken a country, covered in many places with jungle or wood, a considerable body of men might be coming up unperceived. Suddenly Dick grasped Surajah's arm. " There they are. You see that I was right. Look at that clump of bush half a mile away, well to the left of the line we came by. They have just come out from there; there are ten or twelve of them." " I see them," Surajah said ; " they are running, too, but not very fast." " We will crawl back till we are out of their sight, and then make a run for it. They must have got a guide, and are, no doubt, taking a more direct line than we are, for we may be a good bit off the stream Ave followed as we came along. I have not seen anything I recognise since it got light, though I am sure we have been going somewhere near the right direction. Now we have got to run for it." They dashed off at a rate of speed much higher than that at which they had before been travelling, keeping as much as possible in ground covered from the sight of their pursuers, and bearing somewhat to the left, so as to place the latter directly behind them and to strike the path Dick had no doubt their pursuers were keeping. " It is no use running too fast," he said, a few minutes later. " There is a good long way to go yet — another ten miles, I should think ; and anyhow, I don't think we can get down that steep place before they come to the edge of the cliff above. You see, we are not certain as to where it is. We might strike the cliffs a mile or two on either side of it, and I have no doubt they will go straight to the spot. I expect the man they have got as a guide has been in the habit of going down the ghauts, and knows his way. If it were not that we are in s\ich a hurry to get to uncle with the news about Tippoo, it would be much better to turn off altogether and stay in a wood for a clay or two. They would not stop very long at the top of the ghauts, 120 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. for they cannot be sure that we are going that way at all, and when a few hours passed and we didn't come, the officer would suppose that he was mistaken, and that we really kept on in the line on which we started." They trotted along for some time in silence, and then Surajah said, — " Do you not think that it would be better for us to make for the pass to the left ? It is twenty miles off, but we should be there by the evening, and we should surely find some way of getting into it below where the fort stands." Dick stopped running. " Why not go the other way and make for the pass we know?" he said. "It can't be more than fifteen miles at the outside, and once below the fort we know our way, and should get down to the village twelve hours sooner than if we went round by the other pass." " It would be the right plan if we could do it," Surajah agreed ; " but you know the rocks rise straight up on both sides of the fort, and the road passes up through a narrow cleft with the fort standing at its mouth. That is why I proposed the other pass." " I think we had better try it, nevertheless, Surajah ; we should not be more than three hours in going straight there, and shall have ample time to follow the edge of the precipice for the last five miles. We may discover some break where we can get down ; if we should find it impossible to descend anywhere, we must sleep till sunset, then strike the road above the fort, go down at night and manage to slip past the sentry." "The only thing is, Sahib, that it seemed as if the fort lay right across the entrance to the gorge, and the road went through it." "It did look like that, Surajah : certainly the road went through a gateway. But there must be a break somewhere. We could see that in the wet season a lot of water comes down there, so there must be some sort of passage for it ; and if the passage is big enough for the storm water to go through, it must be bier enough for us." A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 121 Surajah agreed, and they turned off from the line that they had before been following ; no longer hurrying, but walking at a leisurely pace. They were not pressed for time ; there was no chance whatever of pursuit, and as they had been going for some six hours at the top of their speed, they were both feeling exhausted. After proceeding for two miles, they came upon a small stream. Here they sat down, lighted a fire, mixed some flour and water — for although the ghee had been taken from them when they were disarmed, they had been allowed to retain their supply of flour for their sustenance in prison — ■ and made some small cakes. These they cooked in the glowing embers ; they could not be termed a success, for the outside was burned black, while the centre was a pasty mass. How- ever, they sufficed to satisfy their hunger, and after an hour's rest they again went forward. It was not very long before they stood on the edge of the rock wall ; they followed this along, but could nowhere find a spot where a descent seemed at all possible. After walking for an hour they saw a road winding up a long valley below them. " That is our road," Dick exclaimed. " That clump of houses, Surajah, must be the one where we generally turned. I know that from below these rocks looked as steep as walls, so there is no chance of our finding a way clown anywhere between this and the fort." Surajah nodded ; to him also the ascent of the ghauts had seemed impracticable. " It is no use following this line any more," Dick went on. " We may as well strike across until we come on to the edge of the pass somewhere above the fort ; find a place where we can descend easily, and then lie down and sleep till it is time to make our attempt." In another hour they were looking down on the road, a mile or so above the fort. The slopes here were gradual, and could be descended without the least difficulty, even in the dark. "There; do you see, Surajah, the water-course runs along 122 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. by the side of the road ; there is a little water in it now. You know we used to meet with it down below, and water our horses at a pool close to that ruined village. When we start we can follow the road until we get close to the fort, and then crawl along in the water-course and take our chances. If we should find it so blocked up that we can't get through, we must then see how we can get past the place in some other way. If the gate is only barred, no doubt we should be able to overpower the sentry, and get the gate open before any alarm is given ; if it is locked we must do the best we can. We may calculate upon taking the sentry by surprise, as we did in the prison, and on silencing him at once ; then we should have time to break up some cartridges and pour the powder into the keyhole, which is sure to be a big one, make a slow match, and blow the lock open. We could make the slow match before we start, if we had some water." " Shall I go down to the stream and get some ? " " You have nothing to carry it up in, Surajah ; and besides, some one might come along the valley." " We shall only want a little water. I will take off my sash and dip it in the stream ; that will give us plenty when it is wrung out." " At any rate, Sura j ah, we will do nothing until it is getting dusk. See ! there are some peasants with three bullocks coming down the valley, and there are four armed horsemen riding behind them. We will go back to those bushes a hundred yards behind us, and sleep there until sunset ; then we will make our way down to that heap of boulders close to the stream, manufacture our slow match, and hide up there until it is time to start. We want a rest badly ; we did not sleep last night, and if we get through, we must push on to- night without a stop, so we must have a good sleep now." The sun was low when they woke ; they watched it dip below the hills, and then, after waiting until it began to get dusk, started for the valley. No one was to be seen on the road, and they ran rapidly down the slope until they reached A PERILOUS ADVENTURE. 123 the heap of boulders. Surajak tore off a strip of cotton six inches long by an inch wide from the bottom of his dress, went forward to the stream and wetted it. When he came back they squeezed the moisture from it, broke up a cart- ridge, rubbed the powder into the cotton, and then rolled it up longways. " That will be dry enough by the time we want to start," Dick said. " I hope we sha'n't have to use it, but if there is no other way we must do so." They remained where they were until they thought that the garrison of the fort would be for the most part asleep ; then they crossed the stream and walked along by the side of the road, taking care not to show themselves upon it, as their figures would be seen for a long distance on its white, dusty surface. Presently the sides of the valley approached more closely to each other, and just where they narrowed they could make out a number of dark objects, which were, they doubted not, the houses occupied by the garrison. They at once took to the bed of the stream, stooping low as they went, so that their bodies would be undistinguishable among the rocks. They could hear the murmur of voices as they passed through the village. Once beyond it they entered the gorge. Here there was but room enough for the road and the stream, whose bed was several feet below the causeway ; a few hundred yards farther the gorge widened out a bit, and in the moonlight they could see the wall of the fort stretching before them, and a square building standing close to it. " That is the guard-house, no doubt," Dick said in low tones ; " it is too close to be pleasant if we have to attack the sentry." Very carefully they picked their way among the rocks until close to the wall ; then Dick gave a low exclamation of disappointment. The stream ran through a culvert some twelve feet wide and ten feet high, but this was closed by iron bars crossing each other at intervals of only five or six inches, the lower ends of the perpendicular bars being fixed in a stone dam extending across the bed of the stream. Dick 124 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. waded across the pool formed by the dam, and felt the bars, but found them perfectly solid and strong. "It is no good, Surajah," he said, when he returned. " There is no getting through there. There is nothing for it but the gate, unless we can find the steps up to the top of the wall and get up unnoticed. Then we might tear up our sashes longways, knot them together, and slip down. The first thing to do is to have a look round. I will get up close to the wall ; it is in shadow there." Entering the pool again, he climbed up the steep bank, which was here faced with stones. He stopped when his eyes were above the level, and looked round. There was the gate twelve feet away, and to his delight no sentry was to be seen. He was about to whisper Surajah to join him, when he heard voices. They came from above, and he at once understood that instead of a man being posted behind the gate, two were on guard on the wall above it. He beckoned to Surajah to join him, and when he did so, whispered what he had discovered. " If the gate is only barred we are all right now, Surajah, except that we shall have to run the risk of being shot by those fellows on the wall. We shall be a pretty easy mark on that white road by moonlight. Our only plan mil be to keep close to the wall when we are through the gate, get down into the bed of the stream again, and then crawl along among the rocks ; the bottom will be in shadow, and we may get off without being noticed ; the only fear is that we shall make a noise in opening the gate. Now let us try it." Keeping close to the wall, they crept to the gateway ; this projected two feet beyond the gate itself, and standing against the latter they could not be seen, even in the unlikely event of one of the sentries looking down. The only risk was of any one in the guard-house coming out. This, however, could not be avoided, and they at once began to examine the fastenings of the gate, which consisted of two massive bars of wood running across it ; these, by their united strength, BESIEGED. 125 they removed one after another. But when they tried it they found the gate still immovable. " The beastly thing is locked," Dick said ; " there is nothing to do but to blow it open." He broke off the ends of three cartridges, poured the powder in at the keyhole, and then inserted the slow match. " Stand in the corner there, Surajah. I will go down to the stream again to light the tinder. The noise is less likely to be heard there." He stole back again, sat down at the edge of the water, placed his tinder-box in his lap, took his turban off and put it over his hands so as to deaden the sound, and then struck the steel sharply against the flint. The first blow was successful. The spark fell on the tinder, and at once began to extend. He listened intently. The men on the wall were still talking, and the sound had evidently not reached their ears. CHAPTER VII. DICK hastily clambered up the wall, ran to the gate, blew the tinder, and then applied it to the slow match. A moment later this began to fizz. " Round the corner of the wall, Surajah ! " he exclaimed, running back himself. A few anxious seconds passed, then came a sharp explosion ; in an instant they ran up. The gate stood two or three inches open ; it yielded to a push, and they ran out. Loud shouts were heard from the men above, and a hubbub of cries from the guard-house. " Run, Surajah ! We must risk it. Keep on the edge of the road, and dodge as you go. The chances are they will run down below to see what has happened." At the top of their speed they dashed down the road. No 120 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. shot was fired from the wall, Dick's conjecture that the first impulse of the sentries would be to run down below having been justified. They were a couple of hundred yards away before two shots were fired from the gate. The bullets whistled by harmlessly. " We are all right now," Dick cried. " They can scarcely see us, and we shall soon be out of sight altogether." Five or six more shots were fired a few seconds later, as the men from the guard-house reached the gate. On looking back when they had gone another hundred yards, they saw a number of figures on the road. " Not quite so fast, Surajah," Dick said. " It is going to be a long chase now. We have got three hundred yards start, and they won't be able to load again, running at full speed." For a time their pursuers gained somewhat upon them ; then gradually they began to straggle, as the effect of the speed at which they were running told upon them. When they reached the ruined village there were four men running together some three hundred yards behind ; the rest were a considerable distance in the rear. " Another mile or two and they will all give up the chase except these four, Surajah, and if they turn out better runners than we do, we can make a stand ; there are some more huts another two miles farther, and we will fight them there." They were going slower now, for although the downward course of the road helped them a good deal, the run was telling on them. Not a word was spoken until they reached the second village. When they came to the first house they stopped simultaneously and looked round. Their pursuers were hot more than two hundred yards behind them. " In here, Surajah," Dick said, as he ran into the ruined hut. Its roof was gone, its door hung loose on its hinges. It had but one window, a small one, looking up the valley. Dick laid his gun on the sill, which was nearly level with his shoulder. " I must wait until they get pretty close," he said, " for I BESIEGED. 127 am panting so that I can't keep the barrel steady, even with this rest." "I will kneel down outside," Surajah said. " Mind, I will fire first, Surajah. Don't you fire until they are within twenty yards of you; by that time I shall have loaded again." Dick had more time than he had expected, for as soon as their pursuers saw them enter the hut they slackened their pace considerably. They were within about eighty yards, when Dick held his breath, and standing for a moment immovable, took a steady aim and fired. One of the men stumbled in his run, took a step or two forward, and then fell on his face ; the others paused for a moment, and then, with a fierce yell, ran forward. The moment he had fired, Dick dropped the stock of his gun on to the ground, snatched a cartridge from the bandolier, bit off the end, and emptied the powder into the barrel, gave the gun a shake, so as to be sure that it ran into the touch-hole, and then rammed down the bullet. As he was in the act of doing so, Surajah fired, and a loud yell told that his shot had been successful. Dick sprang to the door as Surajah entered. Two shots at the same instant rang out ; but, at even so short a distance, the bullets went wide. Dick stepped out, and in turn fired. One of the two men fell ; the other threw down his musket, and fled up the road. " Thank goodness that is over," Dick exclaimed. " I thought they had no chance with us here. Now the first thing is to get our wind again. They stood for two or three minutes breathing heavily ; then, as their breath came again, they prepared to move, when Dick exclaimed suddenly, " What is that noise ? " There was a dull, confused sound in the air, and then Surajah, pointing up the road, exclaimed, " Cavalry ! " Far away on the white road a dark mass could be seen. At first, Dick instinctively turned to resume their flight, but then he said, — 128 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. "It is of no use, Sura j ah ; the sides of the valley are too steep to climb, and they will he up in five or six minutes. We must fight it out here. Run out to that man 1 shot, and bring in his gun, bandolier, pistols, if he has any, and sword ; I will take them from these two. It will make all the difference having spare weapons." Surajah, without a word, hurried up the road, while Dick ran over to the house opposite, which seemed to be larger than the one they had first entered. He looked round. It contained only one room, but this was twenty feet square. There were three small windows, one looking into the street, one looking up the valley, and one behind. The floor was littered with the beams of the roof ; the door was still in its place. Having ascertained this, he ran back to the bodies of the two men, picked up the three guns, took off their bandoliers, and removed the pistols from their sashes ; and with these, and one of their swords, returned to the house, just as Surajah came back. " This is the best house to defend, Surajah. There are some beams with which we can block up the door." Laying down the arms inside, they set to work with the beams, and barricaded the door so firmly that, short of its being splintered to pieces, no entry could be effected. This done, they re-charged the six guns, examined the pistols, and finding that they were loaded, placed three of them in each of their sashes, and hung the swords by their sides. Then they went to the window looking up the valley. The horsemen, some twenty in number, were but a short quarter of a mile away, and were coming along at a gallop. " Don't fire, Surajah," Dick said. " They will have heard from the man who has got away that we are in the house opposite, and if they don't find us there, they will think that we have gone on, and will ride down the valley till they are sure they must be ahead of us. Then they will search the ground carefully as they come back, and altogether we may gain an hour ; and every moment is of use. It must be two o'clock now, and our troop generally gets here soon after seven." BESIEGED. 129 As he spoke the horsemen drew up in front of the oppo- site hut. There was a momentary pause, and then a voice said, — " It is empty." Then followed the command, " Ride on, men ; they cant have got very far. We shall overtake them in ten minutes." As soon as they started, Dick said, — " Take a ramrod, Surajah, and make some holes through the walls to fire through. If we were to show ourselves at the windows we might get shot." The walls were built of mud and clay, and with the iron ramrods they had no difficulty in making four holes an inch wide and two inches high, on each side of the house. " Now we are ready for them," Dick said, when they had finished. " They have been gone half-an-hour, and it won't be long before they are back." In a few minutes they heard the clatter of horses' hoofs. It ceased some forty or fifty yards away, and by the sound of voices and orders, it was evident that the other houses were being searched. Voices were also heard at the back of the house, and they guessed that the ground was being closely examined up to the foot of the rock walls which enclosed the valley. " Now, Surajah, you can take a shot from the window on that side. The others will be here in a minute, and it is just as well to let them know where we are before they get close up to our door." Surajah went to the window at the back. Four horsemen were making then- way at a walk along the level ground between the rocks and the huts ; the nearest was but some forty yards away. Surajah fired, and the man at once fell from his horse ; the others instantly gallojjed on at full speed up the valley, and from the window at the end Surajah saw them gather on the road three or four hundred yards away, and then, after a short consultation, cross to the other side of the valley, with the intention, he had no doubt, of rejoining their comrades. ( M 84 ) I 130 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. The sound of the gun had heen followed by shouts and exclamations from the party in the village. Dick could hear a conference in low tones ; then all was silent. He went to the loop-hole at the corner, laid his rifle in it, and waited, looking along the barrel. Two or three minutes later the hole was darkened, and he fired at once. There was a sound of a heavy fall, followed by cries of rage, and a moment later there was a rush of men against the door. Surajah ran across. Two spare guns were pushed through the loop-holes, one on each side of it; these had not been bored straight through the wall, but at angles that would enable them to fire at any one attacking it. Looking along the barrels, each could see one of the group in front, and fired at the same moment. With a yell of rage and surprise, the assailants of the door sprang back and ran down the street. " There are four less, anyhow," Dick said, as he and Surajah reloaded the empty guns. " Those loop-holes will puzzle them, and I don't think they will care to come on again for a bit." There was a pause for some minutes, and then from the huts opposite, and from various points higher up the valley and behind, a dropping fire was opened. " Keep out of the line of the windows, whatever you do, Surajah ; and it will be just as well to lie down for a bit, until we see whether any of their shots come through the wall. I think we are quite safe from the distant fire, but from the house opposite it is possible they may penetrate it. Any- how, don't stand in the line of a loop-hole ; a stray ball might find its way in." For a few minutes the enemy fired away unanswered, and then Dick, who had been seated on the ground with his back against the end wall, got up and went along that facing the street, carefully examining it. " I don't think any of their balls have come through, Surajah. I should be able to see out into the moonlight if they had done so. Now it is time for us to be doing something. I expect they are getting a little bolder, and will perhaps give us a chance. BESIEGED. 131 You take this loop-hole; it is exactly in a line with the opposite hut, and the fellows in there must come to their door to fire. I will take this slanting hole by the door-post. I can see one of the windows of the next hut to that we were in ; I have no doubt that they are firing from there also. Don't wait for them to shoot, but fire directly a figure shows itself." In a very short time Surajah fired. Dick heard the clatter of a gun as it fell to the ground. " You have hit him, Surajah." " Yes, but only wounded him. I think I hit him on the shoulder ; he let his gun drop and ran into the house." " Take a spare gun at once. If there are others there, they will think that you are loading, and may show themselves again." A moment later Dick saw a gun thrust out through the window he was watching ; then the head and shoulders of a man appeared behind it. He fired, and the figure disappeared. Almost at the same histant, Surajah fired again. " I had one that time, Sahib ! " It was now quiet for some little time ; then a horseman dashed suddenly past and galloped up the valley at full speed. " The end window, Surajah ! Bring him down if you can." Surajah ran there and fired. " I have missed him ! " he said, in a tone of deep disappoint- ment. " It does not make much difference ; if you had hit him, they could have sent another off close to the opposite side of the valley. There is no doubt as to what he has gone for ; you see they have lost six killed and one wounded, and they must know that they have not the slightest chance of taking this hut. I have no doubt that he has ridden back to bring down the infantry from the fort. From the number of huts round the gate, and the sound of talking, I should think there were fifty or sixty at least — perhaps a hundred. If they send down fifty 132 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. we shall have sharp work. Our difficulty will be to prevent them from making a rush at all the windows together. If they were to get there they could riddle us with balls." " Could we block them up, Sahib ? " " That is just what I was thinking," Dick replied. " We might try, anyhow. It will be an hour and a half before they are down here ; it must be past four now, and in another hour daylight wall begin to break. There is any amount of the old thatch down on the floor. The best way would be to fill up the window-holes with it first, then to put two or three bits of wood across, and a strong piece down behind it, and to keep that in its place by wedging one of the long beams against it. If they came up and tried to pull the thatch out, we could fire through it with our pistols; and we will make a loop-hole below each when we have got the work done." It was not so difficult a business as they thought it would be. The windows were little more than a foot across and two feet high ; it was but the work of a few minutes to fill these up with the masses of thatch. When this was done, they picked out thick pieces of wood for cross-bars ; then they took a beam eight feet long, made a hole with their tulwars in the clay floor close to the wall, put one end of the beam into it, and reared it upright against the window. Dick held it in its place while Surajah hacked a deep notch in it — a by no means difficult matter, for it was half rotten with exposure. The notch was cut just opposite the middle of the window. The three cross pieces were then put into their place, and the upright pressed firmly against them ; one end of a long beam was placed in the notch, the other in a slight hole made in the ground, thus forming a strut, which held the rest firmly in their positions. "That is a good job clone," Dick said, " but a very hot one. Now, Surajah, sharpen three or four pieces of wood, and drive them clown into the ground at the foot of that strut ; then it will be as firm as a rock." BESIEGED. 133 They then proceeded in the same way with the other two windows. " It is getting light fast," Dick said, as he wiped the perspiration from his face. " Take a look out up the valley : they ought to be coming by this time." Surajah applied his eye to one of the loop-holes. "I can see them," he said; "they are half a mile away, There are two mounted men ; I expect one is their officer, and the other the man who rode back to fetch them." " Let us set to work at the loop-holes under the windows, Surajah ; it is most important to get them done. You make the one at the end, I will do that one looking into the street ; put it as close to the beam as you can." They worked hard, and it was not long before the walls were pierced. "Now, Surajah, you do the one at the back. The fellows will soon be within range, and I will give them a lesson to be careful. They will naturally break up, and go round behind the houses opposite, as they can find shelter nowhere else ; and, for a bit at any rate, we shall get them all on one side of us, which is what we want." Dick carried the six guns to the end of the hut, and then applied his eye to the loop-hole there. The enemy were coming along at a run, in a confused mass. " I can't very well miss them," he muttered to himself, as he thrust his gun through a loop-hole and fired. Without waiting to see the result, he thrust another gun out, aimed, and fired. " Never mind the hole, Surajah," he said. " Come here and reload." The four other shots were discharged in rapid succession. The Mysoreans at first opened an irregular fire on the hut. When the sixth shot was fired they left the road in a body, and ran across the valley, leaving four of their number on the ground behind them. As soon as the guns were reloaded, Surajah returned to his 134 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. work. It was now broad daylight, and the sun was shining upon the hill -tops. A quarter of an hour passed without a movement from the enemy. Dick and his companion occupied the time in further strengthening the door with cross-beams, kept in their place by struts. " If they break it to splinters," Dick said, when they had finished, " they will hardly be able to force their way in, for if they were to try to crawl in between those cross-beams, they would be completely at our mercy. Now we must get ready for a rush. I expect they will come all together. There are the six guns, and three pistols each ; keep one of the latter in reserve. We ought not to waste a shot ; and if they lose ten men I should think they will give up the attack on the door. Stand clear of it, Sura j ah ; they will probably fire into it before they charge — keep down below the level of the loop- holes." Presently a volley of musketry was fired, and the door was riddled by bullets ; then a number of figures sprang from between the two opposite houses, and rushed at the door. Two of them carried a long, heavy beam. Two shots flashed out in return from the hut. One of the men carrying the beam fell, as did an officer who was leading them, but instantly another caught up the end of the timber, and in a moment a crowd were clustered round the door. Several caught hold of the beam, and swung it as though they meant to use it as a battering- ram. Two more puffs of smoke spurted out from the loop-holes, and again two of the men fell. The others, however, swung it forward with a crash against the door. The end of the beam went right through the rotten woodwork. Dick and Surajah fired their last musket-shots with as deadly effect as before. The next blow dashed the door from its hinges, and, split and shattered by the former shocks, it fell forward into the road, while a yell of triumph broke from the Mysoreans. This died away, however, when they saw the three cross-bars blocking their entrance. Again two pistol-shots carried death among them. BESIEGED. 135 " Load your guns, Surajab." But before Surajab. bad time to do so, tbe Mysoreans made a rush at tbe door. Tbe defenders stepped forward and fired between tbe cross-bars, and then, drawing their tulwars, ran the two men in front through the body. As they dropped, those behind them drew back. " Tbe last pistols ! " Dick shouted, and they fired two shots into the crowd. This completed the consternation of the enemy. It seemed to them that the defenders possessed an unlimited supply of fire-arms. Already twelve shots had been fired, and not one had failed to take effect. With a cry of consternation they fled down the street, leaving the ground in front of the fatal door strewn with bodies. The defenders instantly set about the work of re-charging their fire-arms. They were not interrupted, but presently an irregular fire opened upon them from the jungle that had taken the place of tbe garden between the opposite houses. " We may as well lie down at full length," Dick said, setting the example ; " there is no use in running risks. You keep that side and listen attentively. It is likely enough that they will work round behind next time and try the windows. By the way they are firing I fancy there are not more than five or six of them opposite." Another half-hour passed ; then Surajab exclaimed, " I can hear them on this side." Dick got up and crossed at once. " I will take the loop-hole under this window. You go to the one at the end ; I expect they will try both windows at once." Dick placed the muzzle of his gun in the loop-hole, and, glancing along, saw that something dark barred bis view. He fired at once. There was a loud cry and a fall, then a rush to the window, and a moment later a hole appeared in the thatch. Dick discharged two pistols through it, and as he did so Surajah fired. The thatch was speedily pulled down, as the enemy had learned to avoid the loop-holes. A yell of rage rose as the fallen thatch showed them that tbe window 136 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. was defended with cross-bars in the same way as the door. Immediately afterwards Dick had a narrow escape from a shot fired through a loop-hole close to him. " Stoop down," he cried, and, crouching below the level of the loop-holes, made his way to the end of the hut. " Re- charge the guns first, Surajah. They may fire away through the loop-holes as long as they like. It is lucky we made them so high, except the three under the windows ; we must be careful in keeping out of the line of those. You sit down where you can command the end window and the one behind — I -will watch tl e front window and door. A bold fellow might put his musket through and pick one of us off, and that is what we have to prevent, so keep your gun in readiness, and if you see a head appear, don't miss it." The enemy now kept up a constant fire through the loop- holes at the end and back of the house ; but as these were shoulder high, and there was no altering the elevation of the guns, the shots flew harmlessly over the heads of the defenders. Several times Dick went to one or other of the loop-holes, pistol in hand, and, standing close beside it, waited until a shot was fired, and then, thrusting the barrel into the loop- hole, fired before another gun could be inserted, the discharge being generally followed by a sharp cry of pain. After this had gone on for nearly an hour, the assailants evidently became discouraged ; the shots came from the loop-holes less frequently, and presently ceased altogether. " I would give a good deal to know what they are up to," Dick said, after a long pause. " Shall I look through the loop-hole ? " Surajah asked. " Certainly not ; there will be a man standing at each of them, waiting in expectation of our taking a look out." " But there are none in front," Surajah said. " That is more than we can say. They have not been firing on that side, but they may have men there now. No, we will leave well alone, Surajah ; the longer they delay the better for us. Keep your eye on the top of the wall as well as on the BESIEGED. 137 window. They may have made some ladders by this time, and may intend to try a shot." " Perhaps they are gone ? " Surajah suggested. " It is quite possible ; they must know that otir troop comes up here early, and as they have four miles to walk back to the fort, and several wounded to carry with them, they certainly won't stay much longer — if, as you say, they have not gone already." It was indeed well that Surajah had not attempted to look out at one of the loop-holes, for at the time he asked the ques- tion a dark figure was standing at each, looking along the barrel of his gun, in readiness to fire the moment the light was obscured. A few minutes later Dick exclaimed, — " How stupid ! We can easily test whether there is any one there, Surajah ; " and taking up a piece of thatch he pushed it suddenly across one of the loop-holes. No shot followed the action, and he went round the hut and repeated the experiment at each of them. "They have all gone," he said confidently; "had they been outside, they would certainly have fired directly the light was obscured." Standing a short distance back from the end window, he looked out between the cross-beams. " Hurrah ! " he shouted. " There they go up the road ; they are a quarter of a mile away ; they are not more than half as strong as they were when they came down ; they are carrying eight or ten figures on their shoulders, on litters, or doors." " I don't see the cavalry," Surajah said, as he joined him. " No ; it is likely enough that they may be in hiding among the huts opposite, and are waiting, in hopes that we may be foolish enough to take it for granted that they are all gone, and pull down the bars of the door. I expect they will stay until they see our troop coming up the valley." They continued to look out from the window, from which they had now removed the bars. Half-an-hour later Dick exclaimed, — 138 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " There they go, up that side of the valley. I have no doubt they see our troop, and that in a few minutes we shall hear them coming." It was not long before they heard a trampling of horses, and a moment later the Rajah's voice exclaimed, " Why, what is this ? Here are a dozen dead bodies ; they are Mysoreans, by their dress." " All right, uncle," Dick shouted, " we will be out as soon as we get these bars down. We have been standing a siege.' ' It did not take long to remove the bars. The Rajah and his men had dismounted, as soon as some of the latter had gone round the hut and had brought back the report that there were five more dead on that side. As Dick and his companion stepped out, the Rajah exclaimed, — " What, are you alone ? " " Yes ; there is no one with us, uncle." " Do you mean to say that you two have defended this place alone, and killed sixteen of the enemy, besides some I see lying farther up the road ? " " Yes, uncle. You see, it was a pretty strong position, and we had time to block up the doors and windows, and to make loop-holes to fire through." " What think you of that, Anwar ? " the Rajah exclaimed to the captain of the troop. " My nephew and Rajbullub's son have shown themselves brave fighters, have they not ? " " It is wonderful," the captain said ; and exclamations of admiration broke from the men standing round. " Tell us all about it, Dick," the Rajah went on. " It is a long story, uncle ; but the real news is that Tippoo, with his army, has left the head of the western passes, and has gone to Seiingapatam. He is going to march down one of the passes this side at once. Provisions have been collected for his army to consume on the march. No one knows yet which pass he will come down by ; but it will not be far from here, for they are buying up cattle in the villages at the top of the ghauts." BESIEGED. 139 " That is important, indeed, Dick, and we must ride off without delay; but first I must have a look at this fortress of yours." He entered the hut, the soldiers crowding in after him, and examined the defences at the windows, and the loop-holes; while Dick explained how the bars had been arranged to defend the door. " We began on the other side, uncle. We had a fight with four men who came up with us there, only one of them got away — and he left his gun behind. It was lucky, for their guns and pistols were of immense use to us ; we could not have held out with only our own weapons. About twenty of their cavalry came up a few minutes afterwards. We beat them off, and then they sent up to the fort for infantry, and about fifty men came down and attacked us just at sunrise. They kept it up to within half-an-hour ago ; then the infantry marched back, knowing, of course, that your troop generally got here about seven. The horsemen stayed here till within a few minutes of your arrival. No doubt they thought that we should suppose they had all gone, and might venture out and let them get a shot at us." " Why, it must have been a veritable battle, Dick." " There was a good deal of noise, uncle, though not much danger. So long as we kept below the level of the loop-holes and windows, and out of the line of the door, there was no chance of our being hit." " They must have made a strong attack on the door," the Rajah said. " I see that the two lying next to it were both killed by sword-thrusts." " Yes, that was the most critical moment, uncle. We had emptied nearly all our barrels, and if they could have broken down the bars, which I have no doubt they could have done if they had stuck to it, they would have made very short work of us." " Now let us be going," the Rajah said. " You can tell me the whole story as we go along." 140 TIIE TIGER OF MYSORE. Two of the sowars were ordered to give up their horses to Dick and Surajah, and to mount behind comrades. Then they started clown the valley, Dick riding between his uncle and the captain, while Surajah took his place with the two other officers of the troop. They rode so rapidly that Dick's story was scarcely concluded by the time they reached the village where the troops were quartered. " Well, you have done marvellously well, Dick," his uncle said. " Surajah deserves the highest praise too. Now I will write a note to the British officer with the Nabob, giving the news of Tippoo's movements, and will send it off by two of the troopers at once. Where Colonel Maxwell's force is I have no idea ; it marched to join General Meadows on the day we came up here. In the meantime you can have a wash, while breakfast is being cooked. I have no doubt that you are ready for it." " I am indeed, uncle. We had nothing yesterday but a few cakes made of flour and water, and have had nothing at all since." " All right, lad. I will be ready almost as soon as break- fast is." After the meal was over the Rajah lit his hookah, and said, — " You must go through the story again this evening, Dick. You cut short some of the details as you told it to me on the road, and I want to understand it all thoroughly. You had better turn in now for a long sleep ; you must want it badly enough, lad, after the work of the two last nights." Dick slept until his uncle roused him at six o'clock. " Dinner will be ready in ten minutes. It is just as well that you should get up for two or three hours. After that you will be good for another sleep till morning. We shall have to look out sharp now, and keep a couple of vedettes always at that village, as, for all we know, this may be the pass by which Tippoo is coming down." Dick got up rather reluctantly, but he was not long in BESIEGED. 141 shaking off his drowsiness, and after dinner was able to go through the story again, with full details of bis adventures. " I don't know what I should have done without Surajah, uncle. He is a capital fellow, and if ever I go up by myself into Mysore to look for my father, I hope that you will let me take him." " That I will certainly do, Dick. Ever since I first heard of your plans, I have quite decided that you ought not to go alone. I daresay I should have chosen an older man to accompany you, but after what you and the lad have done together, I don't think you could do better than take him. Of course, such an affair would demand infinitely greater care and caution, though not greater courage, than you had occasion to use on this excursion. It is one tbing to enter a village, to ask a few questions, make a purchase or two, and be off again ; but it is a very different thing to be among people for weeks, or perhaps months, and to live as one of themselves. However, we may hope that this war will end in our army marching to Seringapatam, when we shall recover many of the prisoners in Tippoo's bands. I do not say all. We know how many hundreds remained in his power last time, in spite of his promise to deliver them all up, and maybe something of the same sort will occur next time. Numbers may be sent away by him to the hill-fortresses dotted all over the country, and we should never be able to obtain news of them. However, we must hope for the best." The next morning tbe troopers arrived with a letter from the English resident at Arcot. Tbe Rajah glanced through it, and handed it to Dick, with the remark, " You will not get the honour you deserve, Dick." The letter ran, — " Dear Rajah, — Your news would be extremely valuable were it correct ; but unfortunately it is not so, and doubtless tbe reports brought down by your nephew were spread by Tippoo for the purpose of deceiving us, or possibly he may 142 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. have intended to have come that way, but afterwards changed his mind. We have news that just after Colonel Maxwell effected his junction with General Meadows near Caveri- patam, and was about to ascend the ghauts by the Tapour pass, Tippoo came down by that very route, slipped past them, and is marching on to Trichinopoly. That being the case, I see no further utility in your remaining with your troop in the passes, but think it were best that you should re-assemble them at once and march here. There is no chance of Tippoo capturing Trichinopoly before Meadows, who is following him, can come up and force on a battle; so it is likely that the Mysore army may continue their march in this direction, in which case every fighting man will be of use to defend this place until it is relieved by the general." Dick uttered an exclamation of disgust as he laid the letter down. " It does not matter about my news turning out wrong," he said, "but it is very bad that General Meadows should have allowed Tippoo to pass him, as he may do frightful damage to the country before he can be overtaken." " He never can be overtaken as long as he chooses to keep ahead. He is hampered with no baggage train ; he lives on the plunder of the country he passes through ; and the British army, with all its baggage and provision train, has no more chance of overtaking him than it has of flying." Messengers were at once sent off to call in the scattered por- tions of the troop. These were assembled in twenty-four hours, and at once started for Arcot, where they arrived after a two days' march. They there learned that Tippoo had appeared before Trichinopoly, and after pillaging and laying waste the sacred island of Seringham, had marched north. Day after day news arrived of the devastation he was committing on his march. At Thiagur, however, he met with a serious repulse. Great numbers of the inhabitants from the sur- rounding country had crowded into the town with their valuables, and Tippoo, expecting a rich booty, attacked the THE INVASION OF MYSORE. 143 town ; but although, its fortifications were insignificant, the little garrison was commanded by Captain Flint, the officer who had so bravely defended Wandiwash in the previous war, and two assaults were repulsed with serious loss. At Trinalee, thirty-five miles farther north, he was more suc- cessful, capturing the town, and putting the inhabitants to the sword. Here Tippoo changed his course, and marched for Pondicherry, capturing Permacoil by the way. The news that Tippoo had changed his course to the south-east was received with great joy at Arcot. Although confident that this capital would be able to resist any sudden attack, the belief had been general that the whole territory would be laid waste, as it had been by Hyder, and hopes were now entertained that the British army would arrive in time to bar Tippoo's further progress. F CHAPTER VIII. THE INVASION OF MYSORE ,,OP some time there was a pause in the nostilities. Tippoo remained with his army near Pondicherry, carrying on negotiations with the French governor, and arranging for the despatch of an envoy to France, with a request that the Republic would furnish him with six thousand French troops. While he was thus wasting his time, General Meadows was slowly moving with the army towards an encampment formed at Vellout, some eighteen miles west of Madras. On the 14th of December a messenger arrived with the news that Lord Cornwallis had arrived from Calcutta two days before with con- siderable reinforcements, and that he was about to assume the supreme command of the army. The news caused unbounded satisfaction. By the extreme dilatoriness of his movements, and especially by the manner in which he had allowed Tippoo to 144 TEE TIGER OF MYSORE. pass hint near Caveripatam, when he might easily have attacked him while his army was still struggling through the pass, General Meadows had disgusted his troops ; he had frittered away, without striking a single blow, the finest army that the British had, up to that time, ever put into the field in India ; and had enabled Tippoo, unmolested, to spread destruction over a large extent of country. The only countervailing success that had been gained by the British was a brilliant victory won by Colonel Hartley, who was in command of a Bombay force consisting of a European regiment and two battalions of Sepoys. With these he engaged Hossein Ali, who had been left by Tippoo in Malabar with a force of 9000 men, when the sultan first retreated before General Meadows' advance. This force was defeated, with a loss of 1000 men killed and wounded, 900, including Hossein himself, taken prisoners on the field, and 1500 in the pursuit ; the total British loss being only 52 men. A few days after this victory, General Abercrombie arrived from Madras with reinforcements, and the whole of Tippoo's fortified places in Malabar were captured one after another, and the entire province conquered. As soon as Lord Corn wa His reached the camp at Vellout, with a large train of draught animals that had been brought by sea from Calcutta, the Rajah and his troops received orders to join him. It was on the 29th of January, 1791, that the commander- in-chief arrived at Vellout, and the Rajah arrived there on the 4th of February ; as he was the bearer of a letter from the Resident at Arcot, he was at once enabled to have an inter- view with Lord Cornwallis. On finding that he could speak English, the general received him with much courtesy. " I am glad, indeed, to have a troop like yours with us, Rajah," he said. "There are few of my officers who know anything of this part of the country, and your local knowledge will be invaluable. Moreover, as I do not speak the language myself, it will be a great advantage to have some one with me THE INVASION OF MYSORE. 145 through whom I can communicate freely with the people of the country. There is no doubt that such communications are much more effectual when they come through one of their own princes, than through English officers. I shall therefore order that on the march a space be allotted for the encampment of your troop by the side of that occupied by my own escort, and hope that when not employed on scouting or other duties, you will ride with my staff. Your mother, Rajah, was an English lady, I am told." " She was, sir ; my sister, who married an Englishman, is at present in Madras with my family, and her son is with me, — I beg to recommend him to your lordship. He speaks my language perfectly, and having been brought up in his father's country, naturally speaks English as well as Hindustani, and will understand far better than I can do any orders that you may give. He has come out with his mother in the hopes of finding his father, who has, if alive, been a prisoner for several years in the hands of Tippoo. He is a fine young fellow. The other day he made a most dangerous reconnaissance into Mysore, in order to ascertain Tippoo's movements. He had with him a young officer of mine, two or three years older than himself ; and when I tell you that the two young fellows held a ruined hut for hours against the attack of some seventy of Tippoo's troops, and beat them off with a loss of upwards of twenty killed, I need hardly say that he has no lack of courage." " You are right, indeed, Rajah. Let the lad ride beside you with my staff. Some day he will perhaps shorten a long day's march by giving me details of this adventure of his." On the 5th of February the army started on its march, and on the 11th reached Yellore. Tippoo had for two months been wasting his time at Pomlieherry, but upon healing news that instead of, as he expected, the English general having marched south from Yellout to meet him, he had turned westward, and that Mysore itself was threatened with invasion, he hastily broke up his camp and marched at (1184) K 146 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. full speed for the ghauts, and, reaching the table-land, hurried to oppose the British army as it endeavoured to ascend the pass going from Vellore through Amboor, by which he made sure he would come. Lord Cornwallis encouraged him in the idea by sending a battalion a considerable distance up the pass, while he started north and entered the easy pass of Mooglee, leading west from Chittoor to Moolwagle. He pushed rapidly up the pass and gained the summit before Tippoo could reach the spot and oppose him. It took four days longer for the battering train, baggage, and provisions, to reach the top of the pass. After a delay of a day or two, to rest the animals, which included sixty-seven elephants which had been brought from Bengal, the army set out for Bangalore, the second largest town in Mysore. The Rajah's troops had been busily em- ployed from the time the army moved from Vellout. The men on their tireless little horses carried his messages to the various divisions and brigades, brought up news of the progress of the train, or rode on ahead with the officers of the quarter- master's department, whose duty it was to precede the army, to decide on the camping ground, and to mark off the spots to be occupied by the various corps. In this way they saved the regular cavalry from much fatiguing duty. Sura j ah and Dick were generally with the party that went on with the quartermasters, and, as soon as the camping ground was fixed upon, aided them in the purchase of forage and food from the natives, as it was most desirable that the forty days' provisions the army carried with it should remain intact until the army had passed up the ghauts. Beyond that it was expected that it woidd be harassed by the Mysore horse, who would render it impossible for the cavalry to go out to collect forage or provisions from the country through which it marched. So well did the Rajah's troop perform its duties that Lord Cornwallis ordered it to be taken on the strength of the army and to receive the pay and rations of native cavalry in the service. On the day after leaving Vellore the general sent an orderly to request the Rajah and bis nephew to ride with him. THE INVASION OF MVSORE. 147 " I have not had an opportunity of hearing of your scouting expedition," he said to Dick, "and shall be glad if you will give me full details of it." Dick related the adventure from the time they had started. " You were wonderfully lucky in getting back safely," the general said, when he had finished; "at least, luck is not the proper word, for your safety was due to your quick- wittedness and courage, and your escape with your companion from the guard-house, the manner in which you got through the fort in the pass, and your defence of that hut until the Rajah's troop arrived to your rescue, were all of them admir- ably managed." He then proceeded to inquire further into the object for which Dick had come out to India. "I heartily wish you success in your search," he said, " and sincerely hope we may obtain news of your father. I do not know what your in- tentions may be afterwards, but should you wish to enter the army, I will at once nominate you to a commission in one of our native cavalry regiments." " I am deeply obliged to your Excellency," Dick replied, " but as, if we learn nothing of my father during the war, I am quite resolved to spend, if necessary, some years in Mysore in the search for him, I must therefore be free to devote my time to that." " At any rate," the general said, " if at any time you should feel free to accept my offer, it will be open to you ; in the meantime I will appoint you one of the interpreters to the army during the expedition, and will attach you to my own staff. It will give you a recognised position, and it is only right that as you are doing good service you should receive pay. You shall be put in orders this evening. You can, of course, continue to camp and live with the Rajah." The change made very little difference in Dick's duties, and he contined at his former work in the quartermasters' depart- ment until the army was ready for its advance to Bangalore. To the general surprise, as the army moved forward nothing 148 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. was seen of Tippoo's cavalry, by which they had expected to be continually harassed. The sultan had, as soon as he perceived that Bangalore was threatened, hurried the whole army to that city, where he had sent his harern when lie started from Seringapatam to attack Travancore, and instead of sending off a few hundred horsemen to escort them to the capital, while with his army he opposed the advance of the British, he took his whole force with him, in order to remove his harem with all the pomp and ceremony with which their passage through the country was generally accompanied. Consequently it was not until after taking, without resistance, the forts of Colar and Ooscotah, and arriving within ten miles of Bangalore, that the army encountered Tippoo's cavalry. This was on the 4th of March. They made an attempt to reach the baggage trains, but were sharply repulsed, and on the following day the army took up its position before Bangalore. As they approached the town three horsemen dashed out from a small grove and rode furiously towards a little group consisting of Lord Cornwallis, General Meadows, and the staff, who were reconnoitring at some little distance from the head of the column. It was evident that their intention was to cut down the general. The Rajah, who was riding as usual with the staff, dashed forward with four or five other officers and encountered the horsemen before they could reach him. The Rajah cut down one of them, another was killed by one of the staff, and the third knocked off his horse and captured. It was learned that the enterprise was not a planned one, but was the result of a quarrel between the men themselves. One had charged the others with cowardice, and in return they had challenged him to follow them where they dared go. All had prepared themselves for the enterprise by half-intoxicating themselves with bhang, and thus made but a poor fight when they found their object thwarted by the officers who threw themselves between them and their intended victim. Bangalore was a fine town, situated on a plain so THE INVASION OF MYSORE. 149 elevated that the climate was temperate, the soil fertile, and vegetation abundant. The town was of considerable extent, that portion lying within the fortifications being a mile and a quarter long by half a mile broad. It was surrounded by a strong rampart, a thick hedge, and a deep, dry ditch. The wall, however, did not extend across the side facing the fort, whose guns were supposed to render it ample protection. The fort was oval in shape, and about nine hundred yards across at its greatest diameter. It was defended by a broad rampart, strengthened by thirty semicircular bastions and five outworks. The two gates, one at each end, were also pro- tected by outworks. In the fort stood the splendid palace built by Tippoo ; here also were immense foundries of cannon, factories for muskets, the arsenal, and large magazines of grain and ammunition. The position taken up by the army lay to the north-east of the petah or town, and the next morning a reconnoitring party, escorted by Colonel Floyd, with the whole of the cavalry and a brigade of infantry, Avent out to examine the defences of the town and fort. Seeing a large body of laden elephants and camels, escorted by a strong body of horsemen, Colonel Floyd rode Avith the cavalry to attack them. The movement Avas a rash one, as the guns on the fort opened fire, and although at first he defeated the Mysore horse, a heavy fire was poured upon him Avhen entangled in broken ground. He himself Avas shot by a musket-ball which, striking him in the face, passed through both jaws. It was at first believed that he Avas dead, but he Avas carried back to camp and ultimately recovered. This rash attack cost the lives of seventy-one men, and of four times as many horses. As Tippoo's army was lying at a distance of only six miles away, the general determined that it would be best in the first place to capture the toAvn without delay, and to assault the fort on that side, as he could then do so without any fear of an attack by Tippoo, who would be able to harass him con- stantly Avere he to approach the fort from any other direction. 150 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. Orders were therefore issued for the 36th Regiment, supported by the 26th Bengal Sepoys, and a party of artillery under Colonel Moorhouse, to prepare to storm the north gate of the town at daybreak the next morning. As soon as dawn broke, the troops rushed forward against the gate. The outside work was speedily stormed, but as they issued from it to- wards the gate itself, they were received with a very heavy fire from the w T alls, together with a storm of hand-grenades. Colonel Moorhouse brought forward a six-pounder, receiving two wounds as the piece was run up to the gate. The first time it was fired it had no effect beyond making a small hole, and the next shot had no greater success. Colonel Moorhouse ordered a twelve-pounder to be brought up, but as he was aiding to put it into position, another ball struck him, and he fell dead. While the artillerymen were pouring shot after shot into the gate, the roar of musketry was unceasing, the 36th keeping up an incessant fire upon the enemy upon the wall, in order to cover as much as possible the operations of the gunneis. At last the gate gave way. The troops poured in, cheering loudly, and the enemy at once lied. Many, however, took up their positions in the houses, and kept up a galling fire until their places of refuge were stormed by detachments of troops scattered through the town. By nine o'clock all was over, and the town completely in the possession of the British. Tippoo, furious at its having been so speedily captured, moved down early in the afternoon with a strong force of infantry, and marching along by the side of the fort, endeavoured to force his way into the town through the open space at that end. He was aided by the guns of the fort, while his artillery kept up a heavy cannonade upon the British encampment. When the sultan was seen marching towards the town, with the evident intention of endeavouring to retake it, the 76th Regiment was sent in to reinforce the garrison, and the three battalions opposed so steady a resistance to Tippoo's infantry that the latter were forced to fall back, THE INVASION OF MYSORE. 151 after sustaining a loss of five hundred men. The troops began next morning to erect batteries. The position was a singular one. A small army was under- taking the siege of a strong fortress, while an army vastly outnumbering it was watching them, and was able at any moment to throw large reinforcements into the fort through the Mysore gate, which was at the opposite end of the fort to that attacked, the efforts of the British being directed against the Delhi gate, which faced the town. The advantage which had been gained by the employment of tbe great train carrying the provisions for the troops was now manifest, for unless the army had been so provided it would have been forced to retreat, as in the face of Tippoo's army, with its great host of cavalry, it would have been impos- sible to gather provisions. The first batteries erected by the engineers proved to be too far distant from the wall of . the fort to effect any material damage, and others were commenced at a much shorter range. The work was performed with great difficulty, for the guns of the defenders were well served, and a storm of missiles were poured night and clay into the town and against the batteries. The garrison, which consisted of eight thousand men, were frequently relieved by fresh troops from the sultan's army, and were thus able to maintain their fire with great vigour. On the 17th, Tippoo cannonaded the British camp from a distance, but without doing great damage. In the mean- time the fire of our siege guns was steadily doing its work, in spite of the heavy fire kept up on them. The stone facing of tbe bastion next to the gateway was soon knocked away, but the earth-banks behind, which were very thick and constructed of a tough red clay, crumbled but slowly. Still, the breach was day by day becoming more practicable, and Tippoo, alarmed at the progress that had been made, moved his army down towards the east side of the fort, and seemed to meditate an attack upon our batteries. He placed some heavy guns behind a bank surrounding a large tank, and 152 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. opened some embrasures through which their fire would have taken our trenches, which were now pushed up close to the fort, in flank. Lord Cornwallis at once directed a strong force to advance, as if with the intention of attacking the new work, and Tippoo ordered his troops to retire from it. It was evident, how- ever, that he had determined to give battle in order to save the fort, and the English general therefore determined to storm the place that very night, the 21st of March. The preparations were made secretly, lest the news should be taken to Tippoo by one of the natives in the town, and it was not until late in the evening that orders were issued to the troops which were to take part in the assault. The column was to* be composed of the grenadier and light companies of all the European regiments, and these were to be followed and supported by several battalions of Sepoys. The force, commanded by Colonel Maxwell, at eleven o'clock issued from the town and advanced through the trenches. The besieged were vigilant, and the instant the leading company sprang from the trenches and, in the bright moonlight, ran forward to the breach, a number of blue lights were lighted all along the ramparts, and a heavy musketry fire was opened. The scene was eagerly watched by the troops in the camp, every feature being distinctly visible. The storming party could be seen rushing up the breach and mounting by ladders over the gateway, which was the central object of attack. The enemy gathered in masses at the top of the breach, but as soon as the stormers collected in sufficient strength, and charged them with the bayonet, they broke and dispersed. The grenadiers moved along the ramparts to the light, clearing it of its defences as they went along ; the light companies did the same along the ramparts to the left ; while the Sepoys descended into the body of the fort. The whole of the defenders fled towards the Mysore gate at the other end of the fort, and when the three bodies of troops met there, they found the gate blocked by the masses of fugitives. THE INVASION OF MYSORE. 153 Tliey charged them on all sides. The governor, a brave old soldier, and a great favourite of the sultan, died fighting gallantly to the last. Six hundred of the garrison fell, and three hundred, for the most part wounded, were taken prisoners. The British loss was only fifty officers and men killed and wounded. The body of the governor was found next morning among the slain, and Lord Cornwallis sent a message to Tippoo, with an offer to have the body carried to his camp for burial. Tippoo, however, replied that the proper place for a soldier to be buried was where he fell, and accord- ingly the brave old soldier was laid to rest in the fort by the Mohammedan troops in the Sepoy regiments, with all military honours. Wlhle the assault was going on, Tippoo — who, in spite of the precautions taken, had received news of the intention of the general, and had warned the garrison of the fort to be prepared — despatched two heavy columns, as soon as the fire opened, to attack the British camp on its flank. The movement had been foreseen and prepared against, and the attacks were both repulsed with heavy loss. The capture of the fort was effected but just in time, for the provisions were almost entirely consumed, and the scanty rations were eked out by digging up the roots of grasses and vegetables within the circuit of our pickets. The draught and carriage cattle were dying daily by hundreds, the few re- maining, intended for food, were in so emaciated a state that the flesh was scarcely eatable, and, worst of all, the sup])ly of ammunition was almost exhausted. The news of the fall of the fortress, considered by the natives to be almost impregnable, under the very eyes of the sultan himself and his great army, produced a widespread effect, greatly depressing the spirit of Tippoo's adherents, while it proportionately raised those of the British troops and excited the hopes of the peoples conquered by Tippoo and his father. One result was that the polagars, or chiefs, of a tribe that had but recently fallen under the yoke of Mysore, were at once emboldened to bring in provisions to 154 TEE TIGER OF MYSORE. the town. As great stores were found in the magazines in the fort, the starving animals regained some of their condition during the ten days that the troops were occupied in repairing the breaches, burying the dead, and placing the fort in a con- dition to stand a siege, should Tippoo return during the absence of the army. When this was done and the stores of ammunition replen- ished from the magazines, the army started on its march north. to Deonhully, where they were to effect a junction with the cavalry that the Nizam had agreed to furnish. As it marched, it passed within three miles of Tippoo's army, which was pi'O- ceeding in a westerly direction. Tippoo could here have brought on a general engagement, had he wished it ; but the capture of Bangalore had for the time cowed his spirit, and he continued his march at a rate that soon placed him beyond the reach of the British. At Deonhully a junction was effected with the Nizam's horse, ten thousand in number. These proved, however, of no real utility, being a, mere undisciplined herd, who displayed no energy whatever, except in plundering the villagers. The united force now moved south-east, to guard a great convoy which was advancing up the pass of Amboor, and when this had been met, returned to Bangalore. During the operations of the siege the Rajah's troop had remained inactive, and Dick's duties as interpreter had been nominal. At Bangalore no English prisoners had been found, and he was heartily glad when he heard that it was the intention of Lord Cornwallis to march directly upon Seringapatam. It was, indeed, a necessity for the English general to bring the campaign to a speedy termination. The war was entailing a tremendous strain upon the resources of the Company ; the Nizam and Mahrattas were not to be depended upon in the slightest degree, and might at any moment change sides. The French revolution had broken out, and all Europe was alarmed, and many of the English regiments might at any moment be ordered to return home. Therefore, anything like a thorough conquest of Mysore was impossible, and there was only time to THE INVASION OF MYSORE. 155 march to Seringapatam, to capture Tippoo's capital, and to dictate terras to him. Immense exertions were made to restore the efficiency of the baggage train, and on the 3rd of May the army marched from Bangalore. Tippoo, devoured alike by rage and fear, had taken no efficient steps to meet the coming storm. His first thought was to prevent the English from discovering the brutal cruelty with which his white captives had been treated. He had over and over again given the most solemn assurances that he had no white prisoners in his hands, and he now endeavoured to prevent their obtaining evidence of his falsehood and cruelty, by murdering the whole of those who remained in his hands at Seringapatam. Having effected this massacre, he next ordered all the pictures that he had caused to be painted on the walls of his palace and other buildings, holding up the English to the contempt and hatred of his subjects, to be obliterated, and he also ordered the bridge over the northern loop of the Cauvery to be destroyed. He then set out with his army to bar the passage of the British to Seringapatam. The weather was extremely bad when the British started. Bain-storms had deluged the country, and rendered the roads well-nigh impassable, and the movement was in consequence very slow. Tippoo had taken up a strong position on the direct road, and in order to avoid him Lord Cornwallis took a more circuitous route, and Tippoo was obliged to fall back. The whole country through which the English passed had been wasted; the villages were deserted, and not an inhabitant was to be met with. Suffei'ing much from wet, and the immense difficulties of bringing on the transport, the army, on the loth of May, arrived on the Cauvery nine miles east of Seringapatam. Here it had been intended to cross the river, but the rains had so swollen the stream that it was found impossible to ford it. It was therefore determined to march to a point on the river, ten miles above Seringapatam, where it was hoped that a better ford could be found, and where a junction might be effected 156 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. with General Abercrombie's Bombay army, which was moving up from the Malabar coast, and was but thirty or forty miles distant. To effect this movement, it was necessary to pass within sight of the capital. Tippoo came out, and took up a strong position on a rugged and almost inaccessible height. In front was a swamp stretching to the river, while batteries had been thrown up to sweep the approaches. By a night march, accomplished in the midst of a tremendous thunder and rain-storm, Lord Oornwallis turned Tippoo's position. The confusion occasioned by the storm, however, and the fact that several of the corps lost their way, prevented the full success hoped for from being attained, and gave Tippoo time to take up a fresh position. Colonel Maxwell led five battalions up a rocky ledge, held by a strong body of the Mysore troops, carried it at the point of the bayonet, and captured some guns. Tippoo immediately began to fall back, but would have lost the greater portion of his artillery had not the Nizam's horse moved forward aci'oss the line by which the British were advancing. Here they remained in an inert mass, powerless to follow Tippoo, and a complete barrier to the British advance. So unac- countable was their conduct that it was generally believed in the army that it was the result of treachery, and it was with difficulty that the British troops could be restrained from firing into the horde of horsemen, who had, from the time they joined the force, been worse than useless. As soon as the British could make their way through or round the obstacle to their advance, they pursued the retreat- ing force of Tippoo until it took refuge under the guns of the works round Seringapatam. Their loss had been 2000, that of the British 500 ; but the success was of little benefit to the latter. The terrible state of the roads, and the want of food, bad caused the death of great numbers of draught animals, ami the rest were so debilitated as to be absolutely useless, and during the two days' marches that were recpiired to reach THE INVASION OF MYSORE. 157 the point on the river previously determined upon, the battering train, and almost the whole of the carts, were dragged along by the troops. The position of the army was bad in the extreme. Neither food nor forage were to be obtained from the country round. The troops were almost on famine rations, worn out by fatigue, and by the march tlu-ough heavy rains, and nights spent on the sodden ground. Tippoo's horsemen hovered round them. The cavalry of the Nizam, which had been specially engaged to keep the foe at a distance, never once ventured to engage them. It was absolutely impossible to communicate with General Abercrombie, and after remaining but a couple of days in his new camp, Lord Cornwallis felt that the army could only be saved from destruction by immediate retreat. No time was lost in carrying out the decision when once arrived at. Some natives were paid heavily to endeavour to make their way to Abercrombie, with orders for him to retire down the ghauts again into Malabar. Then the whole of the batttering train, and the heavy equipments, were destroyed, and on the 26th of May the army started for its long march back to Bangalore. It had made but six miles when a body of horsemen, some two thousand strong, were seen approaching. Preparations were instantly made to repel an attack, when a soldier rode in and announced that the horsemen were the advance party of two Mahratta armies close at hand. This was welcome news indeed, for Lord Cornwallis had no idea that the Mahrattas were within two hundred miles of him, and had come to believe that they had no intention whatever of carrying out their engagements. They had, it appeared, sent off a messenger every day to inform him of their move- ments ; but so vigilant were Tippoo's cavalry that not one of them ever reached the British. In a few hours the junction was completed, and the sufferings of the army were at an end. Stores of every kind were abundant with the Mahrattas, and not only food, but clothing, and every necessary of life, could 158 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. be purchased in the great bazaars occupied by the Mahratta traders who accompanied the army. Had the two Mahratta armies arrived a couple of days earlier, the destruction of the siege train would have been avoided, Seringapatam would have been besieged, Aber- crombie's array of eight thousand men have joined, and the war brought at once to a conclusion. It was now, however, too late ; the means for prosecuting the siege of so powerful a fortress were altogether wanting, and the united armies returned by easy marches to Bangalore. On the march, the future plan of operations was decided upon. Lord Corn- wallis sent orders for the sum of E:l, 500,000, that had been intended for China, to be at once despatched to Bangalore for the use of the army and the allies. The larger of the Mahratta forces, under Parseram Bhow, with a detachment of Bombay troops that had accompanied it, were to march to the north-west and reduce some of the forts and towns still held by the troops of Mysore ; the other Mahratta force, consisting chiefly of cavalry, under Hurry Punt, were to remain at Bangalore. The cause of the long delay on the part of the Nizam and the Mahrattis was now explained. The Nizam's troops had spent six months in the siege of the fortress of Capool, while an ecpial time had been occupied by Purseram Bhow in the siege of Dnrwar, a very strong place, garrisoned by ten thousand men. Tippoo began negotiations immediately after his defeat near Seringapatam, and these were continued until July, when they were finally broken off. Some months Avere occupied in reducing a number of the hill-forts commanding the entrances to the various passes. Among these, two, deemed absolutely impregnable, Savandroog and Nundidroog, were captured, but the attack upon Kistnagherry was repulsed with considerable loss. By the capture of these places Lord Corn- wallis obtained access to supplies from the Malabar and Carnatic coasts, and was thus free from the risk of any NEWS OF TIIE CArTIVE. 159 recurrence of the misfortunes that had marred his previous attempt to lay siege to Seringapatam ; and, on the 5th of February, 1792, he again came within sight of Tippoo's capital. CHAPTER IX. NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. DURING the nine months that had elapsed since the retreat from before Seringapatam, Dick had been occupied in following out the main object of his presence in Mysore. Finding that Purseram Bhow's army was the first that would be engaged in active service, he asked permission from the general to join it. This was at once granted, and Lord Cornwallis introduced him to the officer in command of the Bombay troops attached to that army, informing him of the object that he had in view. "He will not be of much use as an interpreter," he said, " for as the country in which you are going to operate, formed, until lately, a part of the Mahratta dominions, Mahratti will be principally spoken. He will therefore go simply as an officer of my staff, attached for the present to your command. He has asked me to allow him to take with him twenty men belonging to the troop of his uncle, the Rajah of Tiipataly. His object in doing so is that he will be able to traverse the country independently, and can either rejoin me here or go to one of the other columns operating against the hill-forts, if it should seem to him expedient to do so. Should you desire to make a reconnaissance at any time while he is with you, you will find him useful as an escort, and will not be obliged to ask Purseram Bhow for a party of his cavalry." Dick was sorry to leave his uncle, whose tent he had now shared for the last ten months. He found himself, however, very comfortable with the Bombay troops, being made a member of the mess consisting of the officer in command and 160 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. the four officers of his staff. Wishing to have some duties with which to occupy himself, he volunteered to act as an aide-de- camp ; and although the work was little more than nominal, it gave him some employment. When not otherwise engaged he generally rode with Surajah, whom his uncle had appointed to command the twenty troopers. In the year that had elapsed since his arrival in India, Dick had grown considerably and broadened out greatly, and was now a powerful young fellow of over seventeen. He had, since the troop joined the army of Lord Cornwallis, exchanged his civilian dress for the undress uniform of an officer, which he had pur- chased at the sale of the effects of a young lieutenant on the general's staff, who had died just as the army arrived before Bangalore. It was, indeed, necessary that he should do this, riding about, as he did, either on the staff of the general, or with the officers of the quartermasters' department. There would be no difficulty in renewing his uniform, for hardship, fever, and war, had carried off a large number of officers as well as men, and the effects were always sold by auction on the day following the funeral. Many hill -fortresses were captured by the Mahrattis, but few offered any resistance, as their commanders knew Avell that there was no chance of their being relieved, while the men were in most cases delighted at the prospect of an escape from their enforced service, and of freedom to return to their homes. In a few of these forts, English captives were found. Some had been there for years, their very existence being apparently forgotten by the tyrant. Some had been fairly treated by the Mysore governor, and where this was the case, the latter was furnished by the British officers with papers testifying to the kindness with which they had treated the prisoners, and recommending them to the officers of any of the allied forces they might encounter on their way home, or when established there. Upon the other hand, some of the prisoners were found to have been all but starved, and treated with great brutality. NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. 161 In two cases, where the captives said that some of their companions had died from the effects of the ill-treatment they had received, the governors were tried by court-martial and shot, while some of the others they sentenced to be severely flogged. Every captive released was closely scrutinised by Dick and eagerly questioned. From one of them he obtained news that his father had certainly been alive four years previously, for they had been in prison together in a hill-fort near Bangalore. " I was a civilian and he a sailor," he said, " consequently neither of us were of any use in drilling Tippoo's battalions, and had been sent up there. Your father was well then. The governor was a good fellow, and we had nothing much to complain of. Mr. Holland was a favourite of his, for, being a sailor, he was handy at all sorts of things ; he could mend a piece of broken furniture, repair the lock of a musket, and make himself generally useful. He left there before I did, as the governor was transferred to some other fort — I never heard where it was — and he took your father with him. I don't know whether he had Tippoo's orders to do so, or whether he took him simply because he liked him. At any rate he was the only prisoner who went with him ; the rest of us remained there till a few months back, when the fort was abandoned. It was just after the capture of Bangalore, and the place could have offered no resistance if a body of troops had been sent against it. At any rate, an order arrived one morning, and a few hours afterwards the place was entirely abandoned, and we and the garrison marched here." " My father was quite well ? " " Quite well. He used to talk to me at times of trying to make his escape. Being a sailor, I have no doubt that he could have got down from the precipice on which the fort stood ; but he knew that if he did so we should all suffer for it, and probably be all put to death as soon as Tippoo heard that one of us had escaped — for that was always done, in order to deter prisoners from trying to get away." ( M 84 ) J, 162 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. ' ' Do you think that there is any chance of his being still alive ? " "That is more than I can possibly say. You see, we have not known much of what is passing outside our prison. Some of the guards were good-natured enough, and would occasionally give us a scrap of news ; but we heard most from the ill- tempered ones, who delighted in telling us anything they knew that would pain us. Three or four months ago we heard that every white prisoner in Seringapatam had been put to death by Tippoo's orders, and that doubtless there would be a similar clearance everywhere else. Then again we were told that the English had retreated, beaten, from before Seringapatam, and that the last of them would soon be down the ghauts. But whether the prisoners have been killed in other hill-forts like this I cannot say, although I suppose not, or we should not have escaped." " Certainly no such orders can have been sent to the forts here, for we have found a few prisoners in several of them. Of course it may be otherwise in the forts near the capital, which Tippoo might have thought were likely to fall into our hands, while he may not have considered it worth while to send the same orders to places so far away as this, where no British force was likely to come. Still, at any rate, it is a grent satisfaction that my father was alive four years ago, and that he was in kind hands. That is all in favour of my finding him still alive in one of the places we shall take, for Lord Cornwallis intends to besiege some of the fortresses that com- mand the passes, because he cannot undertake another siege of Seringapatam until he can obtain supplies freely and regularly from beyond the ghauts, as nothing whatever can be obtained from the country round, so completely is it wasted by Tippoo's cavalry. I have, therefore, great hopes that my father may be found in one of these forts." " I hope, indeed, that you may find him. I am convinced that the governor would save his life if he could do so ; though, on the other hand, he would, I am sure, carry out any order lie NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. 163 might receive from Tippoo. Of course lie may not be in charge of a fort now, and may have been appointed colonel of one of the regiments. However, it is always better to hope that things will come as you wish them, however unlikely it may seem that they will do so. We have been living on hope here, though the chances of our ever being released were small indeed ; of course we did not even know that Tippoo and the English were at war until we heard that an English army was besieging Bangalore, and even then we all felt that, eveu if Tippoo were beaten and forced to make peace, it would make no difference to us. He kept back hundreds of prisoners when he was defeated before, and would certainly not sur- render any he now holds unless compelled to do so ; and no one would be able to give information as to the existence of captives in these distant forts. And yet, in the teeth of all these improbabilities, we continued to hope, and the hopes have been realised." The capture of forts by the Mahratta army was abruptly checked. Having, so far, met with such slight opposition, Pur- seram Bhow became over- confident, and scattered his force over a wide extent of country, in order that they might more easily find food and forage. In this condition they were suddenly attacked by Tippoo, who took advantage of the English being detained at Bangalore while the transport train was being re-organised, to strike a blow at the Mahrattas. The stroke was a heavy one ; many of the detached parties were com- pletely destroyed, and the Mahratta general, after gathering the rest to his standard, was forced to retreat until strong reinforcements were sent him from Bangalore. Learning from them that it was probable Lord Cornwallis would advance as soon as they rejoined him, Dick determined to go back to Bangalore, as it was unlikely that, after the severe check they had received, the Mahrattas would resume the offensive for- a time. Surajah and the men were glad to return to the troop, and as soon as the Mysorean force returned to Serin gapatam, 164 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. Dick, without waiting for the infantry to get in motion, rode rapidly across the country with his little party. He accom- panied the English army during their operations, obtaining permission to go with the columns engaged in the siege of the hill-fortresses, and was present at the capture of all the most important strongholds. To his bitter disappointment, no English prisoners were found in any of them, and it was but too certain that all who might have been there had been massacred by Tippoo's orders on the first advance of the British against Seringapatam. Great indeed was the satisfaction of the army when they at last came in sight of the city. The capital of Mysore stood on an island in the river Cauvery. This was four miles in length and two in breadth ; the town stood in its centre, the fort at the northern end. The island was approached by two bridges, one close to the fort, the other at the south, both being defended by strong batteries. There were also three fords, two of these being at the north end of the island, and also defended by batteries ; the third was near the centre of the island, a mile below the fort, and leading to the native town. The fort was separated from the rest of the island by a deep ditch cut across it ; it was defended by numerous batteries. There were two gardens on the island full of large trees, one of them being the burial-place of Hyder Ali ; this was connected with the fort by two avenues of trees. The country round was flat, a considerable portion being almost level with the river, and devoted to the cultivation of rice, while at other points a forest extended almost to the bank. After obtaining a view, from some high ground, of the city and of Tippoo's army encamped beyond its walls, the British force took up its position six miles to the north-west of the city. No sooner had the army reached then 1 camping ground than Lord Cornwallis, with his staff, reconnoitred the approaches. A thick hedge, formed by a wide belt of thorny shrubs inter- laced and fastened together by cords, extended from the bank of 166 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. the river about a thousand yards above Seringapatam, and, making a wide sweep, came down to it again opposite the other end of the island. It was within the shelter of this formidable obstacle that Tippoo's army was encamped. Within the enclosed space were seven or eight eminences, on which strong redoubts had been erected. Fearing that Tippoo might, as soon as he saw the position taken up by the assailants, sally out with his arm} r , take the field, and, as before, cut all his communications, Lord Cornwallis determined to strike a blow at once. At sunset, orders were accordingly issued for the forces to move in three columns at three o'clock, by which time the moon would be high enough to light up thoroughly the ground to be traversed. The centre column, consisting of 3,700 men, under Lord Cornwallis himself, was to burst through the hedge at the centre of the enemy's position, to drive the enemy before them, and, if possible, to cross the ford to the island with the fugitives. This, however, was not to be done until the centre column was reinforced by that under General Meadows, which was to avoid a strong redoubt at the north-west extremity of the hedge, and, entering the fence at a point between the redoubt and the river, drive the enemy before it until it joined the centre column. Colonel Meadows had 3,300 men under his command. The left column, consisting of 1,700 men under Colonel Maxwell, was first to carry a redoubt on Carrygut Hill just outside the fence, and, having captured this, to cut its way through the hedge, and to cross the river at once with a portion of the centre column. Unfortunately, owing to a misunderstanding as to the order, the officer guiding General Meadow's column, instead of taking it to a point between the north-western redoubt and the river, led it directly at the fort. This was stoutly de- fended, and cost the British eighty men and eleven officers. Leaving a strong garrison here, the column advanced, but came upon another redoubt of even greater strength and magnitude ; NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. 167 and the general, fearing that the delay that would take place in capturing it would entirely disarrange the plan of the attack, thought he had better make his way out through the hedge, march round it to the point where the centre column had entered it, and so give Lord Oornwallis the support he must need, opposed as he was to the whole army of Tippoo. In the meantime, Colonel Maxwell's force had stormed the work on Carrygut Hill, and had made its way through the hedge, suffering heavily as it did so from the fire of a strong body of the enemy concealed in a water-course. The head of the centre column, under General Knox, after cutting its way through the hedge, pushed on with levelled bayonets, thrust its way through the enemy's infantry, and, mingling with a mass of fugitives, crossed the main ford close under the guns of the fort, and took possession of a village half-way between the town and the fort. Unfortunately, in the confusion but three companies had followed him ; the rest of the regiment and three companies of Sepoys crossed lower down and gained possession of a palace on the bank of the river. The officer in command, however, not knowing that any others had crossed, and receiving no orders, waited until day began to break. He then re-crossed the river and joined Lord Cornwallis, a portion of whose column, having been reinforced by Maxwell's column, crossed the river nearly opposite the town. As they were crossing, a batteiy of the enemy's artillery opened a heavy fire upon them ; but Colonel Knox, with his three companies, charged it in the rear, drove out the defenders, and silenced the guns. All this time Lord Cornwallis was with the reserve of the central column, eagerly waiting the arrival of General Meadows' division. This, in some unaccountable way, had missed the gap in the hedge by which the centre column had entered, and, marching on, halted at last at Carrygut Hill, where it was not discovered until daylight. The Mysore army on its left was still unbroken, and bad boon joined by large numbers of troops from the centre. On discovering the small- 168 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. ness of the force under Lord Oornwallis, they attacked it in overwhelming numbers, led by Tippoo himself. The British infantry advanced to meet them with the bayonet, and drove them back with heavy loss. They rallied, and returned to the attack again and again, but were as often repulsed, con- tinuing their attacks, however, until daylight, when Lord Oornwallis, discovering at last the position of General Meadows, joined him on Oarrygut Hill. When day broke the commanders of the two armies were able to estimate the results of the night's operations. On the English side the only positions gained were the works on Oarrygut Hill, the redoubt at the north-west corner of the hedge, another redoubt captured by the centre column, and the positions occupied by the force under Colonels Stuart and Knox at the eastern end of the island. The sultan found that his army was much reduced in strength, no less than twenty-three thousand men being killed, wounded, or missing. Of these the missing were vastly the most numerous, for ten thousand Ohelahs, young Hindoos whom Tippoo had carried off in his raids, and forced to become soldiers, and, nomi- nally, Mohammedans, had taken advantage of the confusion, and marched away with their arms to the Forest of Ooorg. Tippoo made several determined efforts to drive Colonel Stuart's force off the island and to re-capture the redoubts, but was repulsed with such heavy loss that he abandoned the attempt altogether, evacuated the other redoubts, and brought his whole army across on to the island. Tippoo now attempted to negotiate. He had already done so a month before, but Lord Oornwallis had refused to accept his advances, saying that negotiation was useless with one who disregarded treaties and violated articles of capitulation. "Send hither," he wrote, "the garrison of Coimbatoor, and then we will listen to what you have to say." Lord Oornwallis alluded to the small body of troops who, under Lieutenants Chalmers and Nash, had bravely defended that town when it had been attacked by one of Tippoo's generals. The gallant NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. 169 little garrison had surrendered at last, on the condition that they should be allowed to march freely away. This con- dition had been violated by Tippoo, and the garrison had been marched as prisoners to Seringapatam. The two officers had been kept in the fort, but most of the soldiers and twenty-seven other European captives who had lately been brought in from the hill-forts, were lodged in the village that Colonel Knox had first occupied on crossing the river, and had all been released by him. Some of these had been in Tippoo's hands for many years, and their joy at their un- expected release was unspeakable. Preparations were now made for the siege. General Abercrombie was ordered up with a force of six thousand men, but before his arrival, Lieutenant Chalmers was sent in with a letter from Tippoo, asking for terms of capitulation. Nego- tiations were indeed entered into, but, doubting Tippoo's good faith, the preparations for the siege were continued, and upon the arrival of General Abercrombie's force on the 15th of February, siege operations were commenced at the end of the island still in British possession. A few clays afterwards the army was astounded at hearing that the conditions had been agreed upon, and that hostilities were to cease at once. So great was the indignation, indeed, that a spirit of insub- ordination, and almost mutiny, was evinced by many of the corps. They had suffered extreme hardships, had been engaged in most arduous marches, had been decimated by fever and bad food, and they could scarce believe their ears when they heard that they were to hold their hands now that, after a year's campaigning, Seringapatam was at their mercy, and that the man who had butchered so many hundred English captives, who had wasted whole provinces and carried half a million people into captivity, who had been guilty of the grossest treachery, and whose word was absolutely worthless, was to escape personal punishment. Still higher did the indignation rise, both among officers and men, when the conditions of the treaty became known, 170 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. and it was discovered that no stipulation whatever had been made for the handing over of the English prisoners still in Mysore, previous to a cessation of hostilities. This condition, at least, should have been insisted upon, and carried out previous to any negotiations being entered upon. The reasons that induced Lord Cornwallis to make this treaty, when Seringa patam lay at his mercy, have ever been a mystery. Tippoo had proved himself a monster unfitted to live, much less to rule, and the crimes he had committed against the English should have been punished by the public trial and execution of their author. To conclude peace 'with him now was to enable him to make fresh preparations for war, and to necessitate another expedition at enormous cost and great loss of life. Tippoo had already proved that he was not to be bound either by treaties or oaths. And, lastly, it would have been thought that, as a general, Lord Cornwallis would have wished his name to go down to posterity in connection with the conquest of Mysore and the capture of Seringapatam, rather than with the memorable surrender of York Town, the greatest disaster that ever befell a British army. The conditions were in themselves onerous, and had they been imposed upon any other than a brutal and faithless tyrant, might have been deemed sufficient. Tippoo was deprived of half his dominions, which were to be divided among the allies, each taking the portions adjacent to their territory. A sum of £3,300,000 was to be paid for the expenses of the war ; all prisoners of the allied powers were to be restored. Two of Tippoo's sons were to be given up as hostages. Even after they had been, handed over, there were considerable delays before Tippoo's signature was obtained, and it was not until Lord Cornwallis threatened to resume hostilities that, on the 18th of March, a treaty was finally sealed. Of the ceded territory the Mahrattis and the Nizam each took a third as their share, although the assistance they had rendered in the struggle had been but of comparatively slight utility. It may, indeed, be almost said that it was given to them as NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. 171 a reward for not accepting the offers Tippoo had made them of joining with him against the British. The British share included a large part of the Malabar coast, with the forts of Calicut and Cananore, and the terri- tory of our ally, the Rajah of Coorg. These cessions gave us the passes leading into Mysore from the west. On the south we gained possession of the fort of Dindegul and the districts surrounding it, while on the east we acquired the tract from Aniboor to Garoor, and so obtained possession of several important fortresses, together with the chief passes by which Hyder had made his incursions into the Oarnatic. Dick felt deeply the absence of any proviso in the treaty that all prisoners should be restored previous to a cessation of hostilities, at the same time admitting the argument of his uncle that although under such an agreement some prisoners might be released, there was no means of insuring that the stipulation would be. faithfully carried out. " You see, Dick, no one knows, or has indeed the faintest idea, what prisoners Tippoo still has in his hands. We do not know how many have been murdered during the years Tippoo has reigned. Men who have escaped have from time to time brought down news of murders in the places where they had been confined, but they have known little of what has happened elsewhere. Moreover, we have learned that certainly fifty or sixty were put to death at Seringapatam before we advanced upon it the first time ; we know, too, that some were murdered in the hill-forts that we have captured. But how many remain ;tlive at the present time we have not the slightest idea. Tippoo might hand over a dozen, and take a solemn oath that there was not one remaining ; and though we might feel perfectly certain that he was lying, we should be in no position to prove it. " The stipulation ought to have been made, if only as a matter of honour, but it would have been of no real efficiency. Of course, if we had dethroned Tippoo and annexed all his territory, we should undoubtedly have got at all the prisoners, 172 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. wherever they were hidden. But we could hardly have done that. It would have aroused the jealousy and fear of every native prince in India. It would have united the Nizam and the Mahrattis against us, and would even have been disap- proved of in England, where public opinion is adverse to further acquisitions of territory, and where people are, of course, alto- gether ignorant of the monstrous cruelties perpetrated by Tippoo, not only upon English captives, but upon his neigh- bours everywhere. "Naturally I am prejudiced in favour of this treaty, for the handing over of the country from Amboor to Caroor with all the passes and forts will set us free at Tripataly from the danger of being again over-run and devastated by Mysore ; my people will be able to go about their work peacefully and in security, free alike from fear of wholesale invasion or incur- sions of robber-bands from the ghauts ; all my waste lands will be taken up ; my revenue will be trebled. There is another thing : now that the English possess territory beyond that of the Nabob of Arcot, and are gradually spreading their power north, there can be little doubt that before long the whole country of Arcot, Travancore, Tan j ore, and other small native powers, will be incorporated in their dominions. Arcot is powerless for defence, and while, during the last two wars, it has been nominally an ally of the English, the Nabob has been able to give them no real assistance whatever, and the burden of his territory has fallen on them. They took the first step when, at the beginning of the present war, they arranged with him to utilise all the resources and collect the revenues of his possessions, and to allow him an annual income for the maintenance of his state and family. This is clearly the first step towards taking the territory into their own hands and managing its revenues, and the same will be done in other cases. Lord Cornwallis the other day, in thanking me for the services that you and I and the troop have rendered, promised me that an early arrangement should be made by which I should rule Tripataly under the government of Madras, instead of under the Nabob. NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. 173 This, you see, will be virtually a step in rank, and I shall hold my land direct from the English instead of from a prince who has become in fact a puppet in their hands." A few days later the army set off on its march from Mysore, and the same day the Rajah, after making his adieus to Lord Cornwallis, started with his troop for Tripataly, making his way by long marches instead of following the slow progress of the army. After a couple of days at Tripataly, they went down to Madras, and brought back the Rajah's household. The meeting between Dick and his mother was one of mixed feeling. It was twenty months since the former had left with his uncle, and he was now nearly eighteen. He had written whenever there was an opportunity of sending any letters ; and although his position as interpreter on the staff of the general had relieved her from any great anxiety on his account, she was glad indeed to see him again. Upon the other hand, the fact that, as the war went on and fortress after fortress had been captured, no news came to her that her hopes had been realised, and that the war had now come to a termination without the mystery that hung over her husband being in any way cleared up, had profoundly depressed Mrs. Holland, and it was with mingled tears of pleasure and sorrow that she fell on his neck on his return to Madras. "You must not give way, mother," Dick said, as she sobbed out her fears that all hope was at an end. " Remember that you have never doubted he was alive, and that you have always said you would know if any evil fate had be- fallen him ; and I have always felt confident that you were right. There is nothing changed. I certainly have not suc- ceeded in finding him, but we have found many prisoners in some of the little out-of-the-way forts. Now, some of them have been captives quite as long as he has ; therefore there is no reason whatever why he should not also be alive. I have no thought of giving up the search as hopeless. I mean to carry out our old plans ; and certainly I am much better fitted to do so than I was when I first landed here. I know a jn-eat deal 174 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. about Mysore, and although I don't say I speak the dialect like a native, 1 have learnt a good deal of it, and can speak it quite as well as the natives of the ghauts and outlying provinces. Surajah, who is a great friend of mine, has told me that if I go he will go too, and that will be a tremendous help. Anyhow, as long as you continue to believe firmly that father is still alive, I mean to continue the search for him." "I do believe that he is alive, Dick, as firmly as ever. I have not lost hope in that respect. It is only that I doubt now whether he will ever be found." " Well, that is my business, mother. As long as you continue to believe that he is still alive, I shall continue to search for him. I have no other object in life at present. It will be quite soon enough for me to think of taking up the com- mission I have been promised when you tell me that your feeling that he is alive has been shaken." Mrs. Holland was comforted by Dick's assurance and con- fident tone, and, putting the thought aside for a time, gave herself up to the pleasure of his return. They had found everything at Tripataly as they had left it, for the Mysore horsemen had not penetrated so far north before Tippoo turned Ins course east to Pondicherry. The people had, months before, returned to their homes and avocations. One evening the Rajah said, as they were all sitting to- gether, — " I hear from my wife, Dick, that your mother has told her you still intend to carry out your original project." "Yes, uncle; I have quite made up my mind as to that. There are still plenty of places where he may be, and certainly I am a good deal more fitted for travelling about in disguise in Mysore than I was before." The Rajah nodded. "Yes; I think, Dick, you are as capable of taking care of yourself as any one could be. I hear that Surajah is willing to go with you, and this will certainly be a great advantage. He has proved himself thoroughly intelligent and trustworthy, and I have promised him that NEWS OF THE CAPTIVE. 175 some day he shall be captain of the troop. You are not thinking of starting just yet I suppose?" " No, uncle ; I thought of staying another month or two before I go off again. Mother says she cannot let me go before that," " I fancy it will take you longer than that, Dick, before you can pass as a native." Dick looked surprised. " Why, uncle, I did pass as a native eighteen months ago." " Yes, you did, Dick ; but for how long ? You went into shops, bought things, chatted for a short time with natives, and so on ; but that is not like living among them. . You would be found out before you had been a single day in the company of a native." Dick looked still more surprised. " How, uncle ? What do I do that they would know me by." " It is not what you do, Dick, but it is what you don't do. You can't sit on your heels — squat, as you call it. That is the habitual attitude of every native. He squats while he cooks ; he squats for hours by the fire, smoking and talking ; he never stands for any length of time, and except upon a divan or something of that sort he never sits down. Before you can go and live among the natives and pass as one for any length of time, you must learn to squat as they do for hours at a stretch ; and I can tell you that it is not by any means an easy accom- plishment to learn. I myself have quite lost the power. I used to be able to do it as a boy, but from always sitting on divans or chairs in European fashion I have got out of the way of it, and I don't think I could squat for a quarter of an hour to save my life." Dick's mother and cousins laughed heartily, but he said, seriously, " You are quite right, uncle ; I wonder I never thought of it before ; it was stupid of me not to do so. Of course, when I have been talking with Surajah or other officers, by a camp fire, I have sat on the ground ; but I see that it would never do in native dress. I will begin at once," 176 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. "Wait a moment, Dick," the Rajah said, "there are other things which you will have to practise. You may have to move in several disguises, and must learn to comport yourself in accordance with them. You must remember that your motions are quicker and more energetic than are those of people here ; your walk is different ; the swing of the arms, your carriage, are all different from theirs ; you are un- accustomed to walk either barefooted or in native shoes. Now, all these things have to be practised before you can really pass muster, therefore I propose that you shall at once accustom yourself to the attire, which you can do in our apart- ments of an evening. The ranee and the boys will be able to correct your first awkwardness and to teach you much. " After a week or two you must stain your face, arms, and legs, and go out with Rajbullub in the evening. " You must keep your eyes open and watch everything that passes, and do as you see others do. When Rajbullub thinks that you can pass muster, you will take to going out with him in the daylight, and so you will come in time to reach a point that it will be safe for you to begin your attempt. Do not watch only the peasants. There is no saying that it may not be necessary to take to other disguises. Observe the traders, the soldiers, and even the fakirs. You will see that they walk each with a different mien. The trader is slow and sober ; the man who wears a sword walks with a certain swagger ; the fakir is everything by turns ; he whines, and threatens ; he sometimes mumbles his prayers and sometimes shrieks at the top of his voice. When you are not riding or shooting, lad, do not spend your time in the garden, or with the women ; go into the town and keep your eyes open. Bear in mind that you are learning a lesson, and that your life depends upon your being perfect in every respect. As to your first disguise, I will speak to Rajbullub and he will get it ready by to-morrow evening. The dress of the peasant of Mysore differs little from that here, save that he wears rather more clothing than is neces- sary in this warm climate." IN DISGUISE. 177 CHAPTER X. IX DISGUISE. ON the following evening Dick appeared in the room where the others were sitting, in the dress Rajbullub had got for him, and which was similar to that of other peasants. The boys had already been told that he was shortly going on a journey, and that it would be necessary for him to travel in disguise, but had been warned that it was a matter that was not to be spoken of to any one. The early respect that Dick's strength and activity had inspired them with had been much shaken when they discovered that he was unable either to ride or shoot; but their father's narrative of his adventures when scouting -with Surajah had completely reinstated him in their high opinion. When he entered, however, they burst out laughing. The two ladies could not help smiling, and Dick was not long before he joined in the laugh against himself. He had felt uncomfortable enough when he started in an almost similar dress with Surajah, although there Avas then no one to criticise his appearance ; but now, in the presence of his mother and aunt, he felt strangely uncomfortable. " Never mind, Dick," his uncle said encouragingly. " The boys would feel just as uncomfortable as you do now, if they were dressed up in European fashion. Now, while we are talking, make your first attempt at sitting on your heels." Dick squatted down until his knees nearly touched his chest, and a moment later lost his balance and toppled over, amid a roar of laughter. Next time he balanced himself more carefully. " That is right, Dick ; you will get accustomed to it in time. But you must see already that there is a good deal more to be done than you thought of, before you can pass as a native. Remember you must not only be able to balance yourself while sitting still, but must be able to use your hands— for cooking purposes, for example, for eating, or for doing any- ( m 84 ) M 178 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. thing there may be to do — not only without losing your balance, but without showing that you are balancing yourself." " It is much more difficult than I thought, uncle. Of course I have always seen the natives squatting like this, but it seemed so natural that it never struck me it was difficult at all. I say, it is beginning to hurt already ; my shin-bones are aching horribly." "Yes; that is where the strain comes, my boy. But you have got to stick to it until your muscles there, which have never been called into play in this way before, get accustomed to the work." " I understand that, uncle ; it was just the same with my arms when I began to climb. But I can't stand this any longer. I can no more get up than I can fly ; " and Dick rolled over on to his side. Again and again he tried, after a short rest between each trial. As he gave it up and limped stiffly to the divan, he said, " I feel as if some one had been kicking me on the shins until he had nearly broken them, mother. I have been kicked pretty badly several times in fights by rough fellows at home in Shadwell, but it never hurt like this ; " and he rubbed his aching legs ruefully. " Well, uncle, I am very much obliged to you for putting me up to practising this position. It seemed to me that it would be quite a simple thing to walk along quietly, and to move my arms about as they do ; but I never thought of this. I wonder, mother, you never told me that above all things I should have to learn to squat on my heels for any time ; it would not have been so difficult to learn it five or six years ago, when I was not anything like so heavy as I am now." " It never once occurred to me, Dick ; I wish it had. I thought I had foreseen every difficulty, but it never once came into my mind that hi order to pass as a native you must be able to sit like one." " Ah, well, I shall learn in time, mother," Dick replied cheerfully. " Every exercise is hard at first, but one soon gets accustomed to it." IN DISGUISE. 179 Dick threw himself with his usual energy into his new work. Although of a morning when he first woke his shins caused him the most acute pain, he always spent half-an-hour ha prac- tice ; afterwards he would sit for some time allowing the water from the tap at the side of the bath to flow upon the aching muscles ; then he would dress, and, as soon as breakfast was over, go for a run in the garden. At first it was but a shamble, but gradually the terrible stiffness would wear off, and he would return to the house comparatively well. Of an evening the practice was longer, and was kept up until the aching pain became unendurable. At the end of four or five days he was scarcely able to walk at all, but after that time matters improved, and three weeks later he could preserve the attitude for half-an-hour at a time. In other respects his training had gone on uninterruptedly every day. He went out into the town, accompanied some- times by Rajbullub, sometimes by Surajak, in the disguises of either a peasant, a soldier, or a trader, and learnt to walk and carry himself hi accordance with his dress. Before putting on these disguises, he painted himself with a solution that could easily be washed off on his return to the palace, where he now always. wore a European dress. " You cannot be too careful," the Rajah said. " There are of course Mohammedans here, and, for aught we know, some may act as agents or spies of Tippoo, just as the English have agents and spies in Mysore. Were one of them to send word that you had taken to Indian attire, and that it was believed that you were about to undertake some mission or other, it would add considerably to your difficulties and dangers. As it is, no one outside our own circle ever sees you about with me or the boys, except in your European dress, and Rajbullub tells me that in no single instance while you have been in disguise has any suspicion been excited, or question asked by the people of various classes with whom you and he converse in the streets." Another mouth passed, and by this time 1 >ick could, 180 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. without any great fatigue, squat on his heels for an hour at a time. As the date for his departure drew near, his mother became more and more nervous and anxious. " I shall never forgive myself if you do not come back," she said one day when they were alone. " I cannot but feel that I have been selfish, and that really, on the strength of a conviction which most people would laugh at as whimsical and absurd, I am risking the substance for a shadow, and am imperilling the life of my only boy upon the faint chance that he may find my husband. I know that even your uncle, although he has always been most kind about it, and assisted in every way in his power, has but little belief in the success of your search, although, as he sees how bent I am upon it, he says nothing that might dash my hopes. If evil comes of it, Dick, I shall never forgive myself; I shall feel that I have sacrificed you to a sort of hallucination." " I can only say, mother," Dick replied, " that I came out here and entered into your plans only because I had the most implicit faith that you were right; I should now continue it on my own account, even if to-morrow you should be taken from me. Of course, I see plainly enough that the chaiices are greatly against my ever hearing anything of father ; but from what has taken place during the campaign, I have seen that there must be many British captives still hidden away among the hill-forts, and it is quite possible he may be among them. I do not even say that it is probable, but the chances are not so very greatly against it ; and even if I thought they were smaller — much smaller than I believe them to be — I should still consider it my duty to go up and try and find him. So, even if it should happen that I never come back again, you will not have yourself to blame, for it is not you that are sending me, but I who am going of my free will ; and indeed, I feel it so much my duty that even were you to turn round now and ask me to stay, I should still think it right to undertake this mission. " But indeed, mother, I see no great danger in it ; in fact, IN DISGUISE. 181 scarcely any danger at all — at any rate, unless I find father. If I do so, there might certainly be risk in attempting to get him away ; but this, if I am lucky enough in discovering him, will not weigh with me for an instant. If I do not find him, it seems to me that the risk is a mere nothing. Surajah and I will wander about, enlisting in the garrisons of forts ; then, if we find there are no prisoners there, we shall take an early opportunity of getting away. In some places, no doubt, I shall be able to learn from men of the garrison wh'ther there are prisoners, without being forced to enter at all; for although in the great forts, like Savandroog and Outradroog, it is considered so important the defences should be kept secret that none of the garrison are allowed to leave until they are discharged as too old for service, there is no occasion for the same precaution in the case of less important places. Thus, you see, we shall simply have to wander about, keeping our eyes and ears open, and finding out, either from the peasants or the soldiers themselves, whether there are any prisoners there." " I wish I could go with you, Dick. I used to think that when the work of searching for your father had begun I could wait patiently for the result, but instead of that I find myse]f even more anxious and more nervous than I was at Shadwell." " I can quite understand, mother, that it is very much more trying work sitting here waiting, than it is to be actively engaged. The only thing is, that you must promise me not to trouble more than you can help, for if I think of you as sitting here fretting about me, I shall worry infinitely more than I otherwise should over any difficulties we may have to encounter. You must remember that I shall have Surajah with me ; he is a capital companion, and will always be able to advise me upon native business. He is as plucky as a fellow can be, and I can trust him to do anything just as I would myself." The preparations for departure now began in earnest. There was some discussion as to the arms that were to be taken, but at last it was decided that with safety they could 182 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. carry nothing beyond a matchlock, a pistol, and a sword each. Great pains were taken in the selection of the matchlocks. In the armoury were several weapons of high finish, with silver mountings, that had belonged to the Rajah's father and grand- father. These were tried against each other, and the two that were proved to be the most accurate were chosen. Dick found, indeed, that at distances up to a hundred yards, they were quite equal to the English rifle he had brought out. The silver mountings were taken off, and then the pieces differed in no way in appearance from those in general use among the peasantry. The pistols were chosen with equal care. The swords were of finely tempered steel, the blades being removed from their jewelled handles, for which were substituted rough handles of ordinary metal. Ten gold pieces were sewn up underneath the iron bands encircling the leathern scabbard, as many under the bosses of then- shields, and five pieces in the soles of each of their shoes. In their waist-sashes, the ordinary receptacle of money, each carried a small bag with native silver coins. At last all was ready, and an hour before daybreak Dick took a cheerful farewell of his mother and a hearty one of his uncle, and, with Surajah, passed through the town and struck up into the hills. Each carried a bag slung over his shoulder, well filled with provisions, a small water-bottle, and, hung upon his matchlock, a change of clothing. In the folds of his turban Dick had a packet of the powder used for making dye, so that he could at any time renew the brown shade, when it began to fade out. For a time but few words were spoken. Dick knew that although his mother had borne up bravely till the last, she would break down as soon as he left her, and the thought that he might never see her again weighed heavily upon him. Surajah, on the contrary, was filled with elation at the prospect of adventures and dangers, and he was silent simply because he felt that for the present his young lord was in no humour for speech. As soon as the sun rose, Dick shook off IN DISGUISE. 183 his depression. They were now a considerable distance up the hill-side. There was no path, for the people of Tripataly had no occasion to visit Mysore, and still less desire for a visit from the Mysoreans. Periodically, raids were made upon the villages and plains by marauders from the hills, but these were mostly by the passes through the ghauts, thirty or forty miles left or light from the little state which, nestling at the foot of the hills, for the most part escaped these visita- tions — which, now that the British had become possessed of the territories and the hills, had, it was hoped, finally ceased. Nevertheless, the people were always prepared for such visits. Every cultivator had a pit in which he stored his harvest, except so much as was needed for his immediate wants. The pit was lined with mats, others were laid over the grain ; two feet of soil was then placed over the mats, and, after the ground had been ploughed, there was no indication of the existence of the hiding-place. The town itself was surrounded by a wall of sufficient strength to withstand the attacks of any parties of marauders, and the custom of keeping a man on a watch-tower was still maintained. At the foot of the tower stood a heavy gun, whose discharge would at once warn the peasants for miles round of an enemy, calling those near to hasten to the shelter of the town, while the men of the villages at a distance could hurry, with their wives and families, to hiding-places among the hills. Dick and Surajah had no need of a path, for they were well acquainted with the ground, and had often wandered up nearly to the crest of the hills in pursuit of game. An hour before noon they took their scats under a rock that shaded them from the sun's rays and, sitting down, partook of a hearty meal. There was no occasion for haste, and they prepared for rest until the heat of the day was passed. " We are fairly off now, Surajah," Dick said, as he stretched himbelf out comfortably. " I have been thinking of this almost as long as I can remember, and can hardly believe that it has come to pass." 184 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " I have thought of it but a short time, my lord." "No, no, Surajah," Dick interrupted. "You know it was arranged that from the first you were to call me Purseram, for unless you get accustomed to it, you will be calling me * my lord ' in the hearing of others." " I had forgotten," Surajah replied with a smile, and then went on. " It is but a short time since I was sure I was going with you, but I have ever hoped that the time would come when, instead of the dull work of drilling men and placing them on guard, I might have the opportunity of taking part in war and adventure, and indeed had thought of asking my lord your uncle to permit me to go away for a while in one of the Company's regiments, and there to learn my business. Since the English have become masters, and there is no lunger war between rajah and rajah, as there used to be in olden times, this is the only way that a man of spirit can gain distinction. But this adventure is far better, for there will be much danger, and need for caution as well as courage." Dick nodded. "More for caution and coolness than for courage I think, Surajah ; it will only be in case we find my father, or if any grave suspicion falls on us, that there will be need for courage. Once well into Mysore, I see but little chance of suspicion falling upon us. We have agreed that we will first make for Seringa patarn, avoiding as much as possible all places on the way where incpiiries whence we come may be made of us. Once in the city, we shall be safe from such ques- tions, and can travel thence where we will ; and it will be hard if we do not, when there, manage to learn the places at which any prisoners there may be, are most likely to be kept. Besides, my father is as likely to be there as anywhere, for Tippoo may, since our army marched away, have ordered all prisoners to be brought down from the hill-forts to Seringapatam." When the sun had lost its power they proceeded on their way again. Their start had been timed so that for the first week they would have moonlight, and would therefore be able to travel at night until they arrived at Seringapatam. It was IN DISGUISE. 185 considered that it was only necessary to do this for the first two or three nights, as, after that, the tale that they were coming from a village near the frontier, and were on their way to join Tippoo's army, would seem natural enough to any villagers who might question them. They continued their course until nearly midnight, by which time they were both completely fatigued, and, choosing a spot sheltered by bushes, lay down to sleep. It took another two days before they were clear of the broken country, and the greater portion of this part of the journey they performed in daylight. Occasion- ally they saw in the distance the small forts which guarded every road to the plateau ; to these they always gave a very wide berth, as although, according to the terms of peace, they should all have been evacuated, they might still be occupied by parties of Tippoo's troops. Indeed, all the news that had arrived since the army left, represented Tippoo as making every effort to strengthen his army and fortresses, and to prepare for a renewal of the war. Several times they saw bears, which abounded among the ghauts, and once beheld two tigers crossing a nullah. They had, however, other matters to think of, and neither the flesh nor the skins of the bears would have been of any use to them. The work was severe, and they were glad when at last they reached the level country. In some of the upper valleys opening on to this they had seen small villages. Near one of these they had slept, and as in the morning they saw that the inhabitants were Hindoos, they fearlessly went out and talked witli them, in order to gain some information as to the position of the forts, and to learn whether any bodies of Tippoo's troops were likely to be met with. They found the people altogether ignorant on these matters. They were simple peasants ; their whole thoughts were given to tilling their land and bringing in sufficient to live upon and to satisfy the demands of the tax- gatherers when they visited thorn. They had little communica- tion with other villages, and knew nothing of what was passing outside their own. They evinced no curiosity whatever con 186 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. corning their visitors, who bought from them some cakes of ground ragee, which formed the chief article of their food. The country through which they passed on emerging from the hills was largely covered with bush and jungle, and was very thinly populated. It was an almost unbroken flat, save that here and there isolated masses of l-ock rose above it ; these were extremely steep and inaccessible, and on their summits were the hill-forts that formed so prominent a feature in the warfare of both Mysore and the Nizam's dominions to the north. These forts were, for the most part, considered absolutely impregnable, but the last war with the British had proved that they were not so, as several of the strongest had been captured, with comparatively slight loss. Whenever they passed within a few miles of one of these hill-fortresses, Dick looked at it with anxious eyes, for there, for aught he knew, his father might be languishing. After two days' walking across the plain they felt that there was no longer any necessity for concealment, except that it would be as well to avoid an encounter with any troops. Although, therefore, they avoided the principal roads, they kept along beaten paths, and did not hesitate to enter villages to buy food. They no longer saw caste marks on the foreheads of the inhabitants. The Hindoos had been compelled by force to abandon their religion, all who refused to do so being put to death at once. Dick and Surajah found that their dialect differed much more from that of the country below the ghauts than they had expected, and, although they had no difficulty in conversing with the peasants, they found that their idea that they would be able bo pass as natives of one of these villages was an altogether erroneous one. " This will never do, Surajah," Dick said, as they left one of the villages. "We shall have to alter our story somehow, for the first person we meet in Seringapatam will see that we are not natives of Mysore. We must give out that we come from some village far down on the ghauts — one of those which have been handed over to the English by the new treaty. You IN DISGUISE. 187 know the country well enough there to be able to answer any questions that maybe asked. We must say that, desiring to be soldiers, and hating the English raj, we have crossed the hills to take service of some sort in Mysore. This will be natural enough: and of course there are many Mohammedans down in the plains, especially among the villages on the ghauts. "I think that would be best, Purseram." " There is one comfort," Dick went on : " it is evident that Tippoo is hated by all the Hindoos. He has forced them to change their religion, and we need have no fear of being betrayed by any of them, except from pressure, or from a desire to win Tippoo's good-will." " Yes, that might be the case with those who are fairly well off, but would scarcely be so among the poorer classes ; besides, even they, were we living among them, would have no reason for suspecting our story. There seems no doubt, from what they say, that Tippoo is preparing for war again, and I think that we shall do well, as soon as we enter the city, to change our attire, or we might be forced into joining the army, which would be the last thing we want. What I should desire above all things, is to get service of some kind in the Palace." After six days' travel they saw the walls of Seringapatam. Dick had made many inquiries at the last halting-place as to the position of the fords on that side of the town, and learned that only those leading to the fort were guarded. The ford opposite the town was freely open to traffic, and could be crossed without question by country people, although a watch was kept to see that none of the very numerous prisoners escaped by it. It was here, therefore, that they crossed the river, the water being little more than knee-deep. No questions were asked by the guard as they passed, their appearance differing in no way from that of the peasants of the neighbourhood. After a quarter of a mile's walk they entered the town. It was open, and undefended by a wall; the streets were wide, and laid out at right angles. The shops, however, were poor, for the slightest appearance of wealth sufficed to excite the cupidity 188 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. of Tippoo or his agents, and the possessor would be exposed to exorbitant demands, which, if not complied with, would have entailed first torture and then death. The streets, how- ever, presented a busy appearance. They were thronged with soldiers ; battalions of recruits passed along, and it was evident that Tippoo was doing all in his power to raise the strength of his army to its former level. They wandered about for some time, and at last, in a small street, Dick went up to an old man whose face pleased him ; he was standing at the door of his house. " We desire to find a room where we can lodge for a time," he said. " Can you direct us where we can obtain one ? " " You are not soldiers ? " the old man asked. " No ; we desire to earn our living, but have not yet decided whether to join the army." "You are from the plains?" the native said sharply, in their own dialect. "That is so," Dick replied. " And yet you are Mohammedans ? " " Every one is Mohammedan here." "Ah! because it is the choice of 'death or Mohammed.' How comes it that two young men should voluntarily leave their homes to enter this tiger's den ? You look honest youths. How come you here ? " " I trust that we are honest," Dick said. " We have assuredly not ventured here without a reason, and that reason is a good one; but this is not a city where one talks of such matters to a stranger in the street, even though his face tells one that he can be trusted with a secret." The old man was silent for a minute ; then he said, " Come in, my sons ; you can, as you say, trust me. I have a room that you can occupy." They followed him into the house, and he led them into a small room at the back. It was poorly furnished, but was scrupulously clean. A pan of lighted charcoal stood in one corner, and over this a pot of rice was boiling. IN DISGUISE. 189 " I bid you welcome," he said gravely. And as the salutation was not one in use by the Mohammedans, Dick saw that his idea that the old man was a Hindoo who had been forced to abjure his religion, was a correct one. The old man motioned to them to take their seats on the divan. " I do not ask for your confidence," he said, " but if you choose to give it to me it will be sacred, and it may be that, poor as I am, I am able to aid you. I will tell you at once that I am a native of Conjeveram and, of course, a Hindoo. I was settled as a trader at Mysore the old capital ; but when, four years ago, the tyrant destroyed that town, I, with over a hundred thousand of our religion, was forced to adopt Mohammedanism. I was of high caste and, like many others, would have pre- ferred death to yielding, had it not been that I had a young daughter ; and for her sake I lived, and moved here from Mysore. I gained nothing by my sin. I was one of the wealthiest traders in the whole city, and I had been here but a month when Tippoo's soldiers burst in one day ; my daughter was carried off to the Tiger's harem, and I was threatened with torture unless I divulged the hiding-place of my money. It was useless to resist. My wealth was now worthless to me, and without hesitation I complied with their demands ; and all I had was seized, save one small hoard which was enough to keep me thus to the end of my clays. My wants are few : a handful of rice or grain a day, and I am satisfied. I should have put an end to my life, were it not that according to our religion the suicide is accursed ; and, moreover, I would fain live to see the vengeance that must some day fall upon the tyrant. After what I have said, it is for you to decide whether you think I can be trusted with your secret, for I am sure it is for no slight reason that you have come to this accursed city." Dick felt that he could safely speak, and that he would find in this native a very valuable ally. He therefore told his story without concealment. Except that an exclamation of surprise broke from his lips when Dick said that he was 190 THE TIGEK OF MYSORE. English, the old man. listened without a remark until he had finished. " Your tale is indeed a strange one," he said, when he had heard the story. " I had looked for something out of the ordinary, but assuredly for nothing so strange as this. Truly you English are a wonderful people. It is marvellous that one should come all the way from beyond the black water to seek for a father lost so many years ago. Methinks that a blessing will surely alight upon such filial piety, and that you will find your father yet alive. Were it not for that, I should deem your search a useless one. Thousands of Englishmen have been massacred during the last ten years ; hundreds have died of disease and suffering ; many have been poisoned. Many officers have also been murdered, some of them here, but more in the hill-forts ; for it was there they were generally sent when their deaths were determined upon. Still, he may live. There are men who have been here as many years and who yet survive." " Then this is where the main body of the prisoners were kept ? " Dick asked. " Yes ; all were brought here, native and English. Tens of thousands of boys and youths, swept up by Tippoo's armies from the Malabar coast and the Oarnatic, were brought up here and fox'med into battalions, and these English prisoners were forced to drill them. It was but a poor drill. I have seen them drilling their recruits at Conjeveram, and the difference between the cpiick sharp order there and the listless command here was great indeed. Consequently the Englishmen were punished by being heavily ironed, and kept at starvation point for the slackness with which they obeyed the tyrant's orders. Sometimes they were set to sweep the streets, sometimes they were beaten till they well-nigh expired under the lash. Often would they have died of hunger, were it not that Tippoo's own troops took pity on them and supplied them from their store. Some of the boys, drummer-boys, or ship's-boys, or little ship's officers, were kept in the Palace and trained as singers and dancers for Tippoo's amusement. Very many of the A USEFUL FRIEND. 191 white prisoners were handed over to Tippoo by Admiral Sufferin. Though how a Christian could have brought himself to hand over Christians to this tiger, I cannot imagine. " Others were captured in forays, and there were till lately many survivors of the force that surrendered in Hyder's time. There are certainly some in other towns, for it was the policy of Hyder, as it is of Tippoo, always to break up parties of prisoners. Many were sent to Bangalore, some to Burram- pore, and very many to the fort of Chillembroom ; but I heard that nearly all these died of famine and disease very quickly. While Tippoo at times considers himself strong enough to fight the English, and is said to aim at the conquest of all southern India, he has yet a fear of Englishmen, and he thus separates his captives, lest, if they were together, they should plot against him and bring about a rising. He knows that all the old Hindoo population are against him, and that even among the Mohammedans he is very unpopular. The Chelah battalions, who numbered twelve or fourteen thou- sand, made up entirely of those he has dragged from their homes in districts devastated by him, would assuredly have joined against hirn, were there a prospect of success, just as they seized the opportunity to desert six months ago, when the English attacked the camp across the river. " Now, if you will tell me in what way I can best serve you, I will do so. In the first place, sturdy young peasants are wanted for the army, and assuredly you will not be here many days before you will find yourselves in the ranks, whether you like it or not ; for Tippoo is in no way particular how he gets recruits." CHAPTER XI. A USEFUL FRIEND. "T AGREE with you that it would be a disadvantage to A go as a soldier," Dick said, after a pause ; " but what disguise would you recommend us to choose?" 192 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " That I must think over. You both look too straight and active to be employed as the assistants of a trader, or I could have got some of my friends to take you in that capacity. The best disguise will be a gayer attire, such as would be worn by the retainers of some of the chiefs ; and were it not that, if questioned, you could not say who was your employer, that is what I should recommend." " I saw a number of men working at a battery they are erecting by the river side ; could we not take service there until something better presents itself ? " " T should not advise that," the native replied, " for the work is very hard and the pay poor ; indeed, most of those employed on it are men driven in from the country round and forced to labour, getting only enough pay to furnish them with the poorest food. There would also be the disadvantage that if you were so employed you would have no opportunity of seeing any English captives who may have been brought here of late. All that I can at present do myself, is to speak to some of my friends who have been here for a long time, and ask them whether they can remember an English captive being sent up here from Ooorg, some eight years ago, and whether they ever heard what was his fate. I should say, of course, that I have received a message from friends at Conjeveram, that some of the man's relations have sent out to make inquiries concerning him, and asking me if I can find any news as to his fate. My friends may not know them- selves, but they may be able to find out from others. Very many of our people were forced into the ranks of the army, and there is not a regiment which has not some men who, although regarded as Mohammedans, are still at heart, as we all are, as true to our faith as ever. "It is from these that we are more likely to obtain infor- mation than in any other way. You will not be very long before you mil be able to satisfy yourself as to whether or not he whom you seek is in this city ; and if he should not be here, there remain but the two towns that I have named, and the hill- A USEFUL FRIEND. 193 forts. As to these, it will be well-nigh impossible to obtain an entrance, so jealously are they all guarded. None save the garrisons are allowed to enter. The paths, which are often so steep and difficult that men and provisions have to be slung up in baskets, are guarded night and day, and none are allowed to approach the foot of the rocks within musket shot lest, I suppose, they might find some spot where an ascent could be made. The garrisons are seldom changed. The soldiers are allowed to take their wives and families up with them, but once there, they are as much prisoners as those in the dungeons. That is one reason why captives once sent up there never come clown again, for were they to do so they might, if by chance they escaped, be able to give informa- tion as to the approaches that would assist an assailing force. " I do not say that all are killed, though undoubtedly most of them are put to death soon after they arrive; but it may be that some are retained in confinement, either from no orders being sent for their execution, or from their very existence being in time forgotten by the tyrant here. Some of these may languish in dungeons, others may have gamed the good- will of the commanders of the fort — for even among the Mohammedans there are doubtless many good and merciful men. Now for the present : this house has but one storey in front, but there is a room over this, and that is at your service. Furniture it has none, but I will, this evening, get a couple of trusses of straw. It is but a loft, but you will not want to use it, save to sleep in. You need not fear interruption in this house. There is scarce a man here that is not, like myself, a Hindoo, for when we were brought here from Mysore the piece of ground on which the street stands was assigned to us, and we were directed to build houses here. " Few besides ourselves ever enter it, for those who still carry on trade have booths in the market-place. There is one thing I will tell you at once. We, the persecuted, have means of recognising each other : outward signs there are none, neither caste mark nor peculiarity of dress ; but we know each ( M 84 ) N 194 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. other by signs. When we salute we turn in the thumbs as we raise our hands to our turbans — so. If we have no occasion to salute, as we move our hands, either to stroke our faces, or to touch the handles of our daggers, or in other way, we keep the thumb turned in. If the man be one of ourselves, he replies in the same way ; then, to prevent the possibility of error, the one asks the other a question — on what subject it matters not, providing that before he speaks, he coughs slightly. You must remember that such communication is not made lightly ; were it to be so it Avould soon attract notice. It is used when you want to know whether you can trust a man. It is as much as to say, Are you a friend ? can I have confidence in you ? will you help me ? — and you can see that there are many occasions on which such knowledge may be most useful, even to the saving of life." "I do indeed see it," Dick said, " and greatly are we indebted to you for telling us of it." They remained talking with their host, whose name was, he told them, Pertaub, until darkness came on. They had shared his rice with him, and had requested him to lay in such provision as was necessary for them ; and as soon as it became dark they went out, leaving their guns behind them. Busy as the main streets were when they had before passed through them, they were very much more so now ; the shops were all lighted up by lanterns or small lamps, and the streets were filled with troops, now dismissed from duty, and bent, some on amusement, some in purchasing small additions to their rations with the scanty pay allowed to them. In the open spaces the soldiers were crowded round performers of various kinds. Here was a juggler throwing balls and knives into the air ; there was a snake-charmer — a Hindoo, doubtless, but too old and too poor to be worth persecuting ; a short distance off was an acrobat turning and twisting himself into strange postures. Two sword-players, with bucklers and blunted tulwars, played occasionally against each other, and offered to engage any of the bystanders ; occasionally the invitation would be accepted, but the sword-players always proved too A USEFUL FRIEND. 195 skilful for the rough soldiers, who retired discomfited, amid the jeers of their comrades. More than one party of musicians played what seemed to Dick most discordant music, but which was appreciated by the soldiers, as was evident from the plaudits and the number of small coins thrown to the players. In the great open space by the side of the market the crowd was thickest. Here were large numbers of booths gay with lamps ; in one were arranged, on tables, trays of cheap trinkets, calicoes, cloths, blankets, shoes, and other articles of dress ; in another were arms, matchlocks, pistols, tulwars, and daggers. On the ground were lines of baskets filled with grain of many kinds, the vendors squatting patiently behind them. Some of the traders volubly accosted passers-by ; others maintained a dignified silence, as if they considered the excellence of their wares needed no advertisement. It was not new, but it was very amusing to Dick, and it was late before they returned to their lodging. " I wish," he said, as they strolled back, " that I were a good juggler or musician. It seems to me that it would be an excellent disguise, and we could go everywhere without question, and get admittance into all sorts of places we could not get a chance of entering into in any other way." " Yes, that would be a good thing," Surajah agreed ; " but I am sure that I could not do anything, even if you could." " No, I quite see that, and I am not thinking of trying ; but it would have been a first-rate plan." " You are very good at sword-play," Surajah suggested, although somewhat doubtfully. Dick laughed. " The first really good swordsman that came along would make an exhibition of me. No ; one would have to do something really well." The subject was renewed after they had seated themselves with Pertaub. "It would be an excellent disguise," he agreed ; "a good juggler could gain admission to the Palace, and might even enter forts where no others could set foot ; for life there is dull 196 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. indeed, and any one who could amuse the soldiers would be certain of a welcome, and even a governor might be willing to see his feats." "Could one bribe a conjurer to let one pass as his assistant ? " " That would be impossible," the Hindoo said, " for an assistant would have opportunities for learning the tricks, and no money would induce a really good juggler to divulge his secrets, which have been passed down from father to son for centuries." " If one had thought of it," Dick said, " one coidd have bought in London very many things which would have seemed almost magical to the people here. I am afraid that we must go on, on our old line ; it is a pity, for the other would have been first-rate." "I have obtained for you this evening two suits of clothes such as we spoke of; in them you can pass as followers of some petty rajah, and are not likely to attract attention. I have inquired among some of my friends, and hear that the Rajah of Bohr left here to-day with his following ; he is but a petty chief, and Bohr lies up north, close to the Nizam's frontier. Thus, if you should be asked in whose service you are, you will have a name to give, and there will be no fear of your being contradicted. If you are still further questioned by any one with a right to ask, you can say that you were told to remain here, in order to see how fast the drilling of the troops went on, and to send the Rajah a report when it is time for him to return here to accompany Tippoo on his march. You will, of course, account for your dialect by keeping to your present story that you came from a village on the ghauts in order to enter the service of one of our rajahs, and that your father having, years ago, been a soldier in the pay of the Rajah of Bohr, you made your way there direct, instead of coming to the capital." "That will do excellently, Pertaub. It was a fortunate moment indeed that brought us to your door." " I have done nothing as yet, Sahib ; but I hope that in A USEFUL FRIEND. 197 time I may be able to be of use to you. It was fortu- nate for me as well as for you, perhaps, that you stopped at my door. Of late I have had nothing to think of save my own grief and troubles, but now I have something to give an interest to my life, and already I feel that I need not merely drag it on until I am relieved of its burden. And now, Sahibs, I am sure that rest must be needful for you, and would recommend that you seek your beds at once." On the following morning Pertaub brought up the garments that he had bought for them. Nothing could be more irregular than the dress of the armed retainers of an Indian rajah. All attire themselves according to their fancy. Some carry spears and shields, others matchlocks ; some wear turbans, others iron caps. The cut and colour of their garments are also varied in the extreme. Dick's dress consisted of a steel cap with a drooping plume of red horsehair, and a red tunic with a blue sash. Over it was worn a skirt of linked mail, which, with leggings fitting tightly, completed the costume. Surajah had a red turban, a jerkin of quilted leather with iron scales fastened on to protect the shoulders and chest. A scarlet kilt hung to his knees, and his legs were enclosed in putties or swathes of coarse cloth, wound round and round them. He wore a blue-and-gold girdle. Dick laughed as he surveyed the appearance of himself and Surajah. "We are a rum-looking couple," he said, " but I have seen plenty of men just as gaudy in the train of some of the rajahs who visited the camp when we were up here. I think that it is a much better disguise than the one we wore yesterday. I sha'n't be afraid that the first officer we meet will ask us to what regiment we belong ; there were scores of fellows lounging about in the streets last night, dressed as we are." Sticking their swords and pistols into their girdles, they sallied out, and were pleased to find that no one paid the slightest attention to them. They remained in the town until some battalions of recruits poured out from the fort to drill on 198 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. the grounds between it and the town. The first four that passed were, as Dick learnt from the remarks of some of the bystanders, composed entirely of boys — some of them Christians, thirty thousand of whom had been carried off by Tippoo in his raid on Travancore ; and the young men were compelled to serve after being obliged to become, nominally, Mohammedans. After the Ohelah battalions came those of Tippoo's army. "These fellows look as if they could fight," Dick said. " They are an irregular lot, and don't seem to have an idea of keeping line or marching in step, but they are an active- looking set of fellows, and carry themselves well. As to the Chelahs, I should say they would be no good whatever, even if they could be relied on, which we know they cannot be. They look dejected and miserable, and I suppose hate it all as much as their officers do. I should back half a regiment of English to lick the twelve battalions. I wonder Tippoo himself does not see that troops like these must be utterly useless." " I don't expect he thinks they would be of much use," Sura j ah agreed. " He only turned them into soldiers to gratify his hatred of them." Leaving the troops, they walked on and entered the great fort, which enclosed an area of nearly two square miles. In this were Tippoo's palace, his storehouses, — containing grain suffi- cient for the garrison for a siege of many months, — mosques, the residences of Tippoo's officials and officers, the arsenals, and the huts for the troops. There was also a street of shops similar to those in the town. Wandering about, unquestioned, they came presently upon a scene that filled Dick with indignation and fury. Two white officers, heavily ironed, were seated on the ground ; another, similarly ironed, lay stretched beside them. He was naked from the waist up ; his back was covered with blood, and he had evidently been recently flogged until he fell insensible. Half a dozen savage-looking men, evidently executioners of Tippoo's orders, were standing round, jeering at A USEFUL FRIEND. 199 the prisoners and refusing their entreaties to bring some water for their comrade. " You brutes ! " one of the captives exclaimed in English. " I would give all my hopes of liberty for ten minutes face to face with you, with swords in our hands." " They would not be of much use to us," the other said quietly. "It is four days since we had a mouthful of food, and they would make very short work of us." " All the better," the other exclaimed. " Death would be a thousand-fold preferable to this misery." Dick felt that if he remained longer he would be unable to contain himself, and turning hastily away, walked off, accom- panied by Surajah. "It is awful ! " he exclaimed, with tears running down his cheeks; "and to be able to do nothing ! What must father have gone through ! I think, Surajah, that if we were to come upon Tippoo I should go for him, even if he were surrounded by guards. Of course it would cost me my life. If I could kill him I think I should not mind it. Such a villain is not fit to live ; and at any rate, whoever came after him, the prisoners could not be worse off than they are now. Let us go back ; I have had enough for this morning." When they returned Dick told Pertaub of the scene that he had witnessed. " Many of them have been starved to death," the old man said. " Possibly one of their companions may have tried to escape. It is to prevent this that Tippoo's greatest cruelties are perpetrated. It is not so very difficult to get away and take to the jungle. Some have succeeded, but most of them are retaken, for a watch is vigilantly kept up at every village and every road leading on to the frontier, and if caught they are hung or forced to take poison. But whether they are caught or not, Tippoo's vengeance falls upon their com- panions. These are flogged, honed, and kept without rations for weeks, — living, if they do live, upon the charity of their guards. This Ls why there are so few attempts at escape. 200 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. A man knows that, whether he himself gets off or not, he dooms his companions to torture, perhaps death. One case I remember in which an English sailor, one out of nine, attempted to get away. He was captured and killed at once, and his eight companions were all hung. So you see, even if one of the captives sees a chance of escape, he does not take it, because of the consequences that would fall upon his companions." "It is horrible," Dick said, " and I can quite understand why so few escape. The question for me now is whether there are any prisoners kept in dungeons here." " Not here, I think ; Tippoo's policy is to make all his captives useful, and though one might be ironed and confined for a time, I do not think that any are so kept permanently here. There were, of course, some confined to the fort by ill- ness, and some in irons. It may need some little search before you are quite sure that you have seen every one. However, I will try to find out how many there are there, and to get as many of the names as possible. Some of my friends who keep shops in the fort may be able to do this for me. This would shorten your task. But I cannot hold out any hopes that you will find him whom you seek in the city ; it is among the hill-forts you will find him, if he be alive. I have been turning the matter over since you spoke to me last night, and the best plan I can think of is, that you should go as a travelling merchant, with Sura j ah as your assistant. You would want a good assortment of goods : fine muslins and silks, and a good selection of silver jewellery from different parts of India. All these I could purchase for you here. If by good luck you could obtain a sight of the commander of one of these forts, you might possibly obtain permission from him to go up and show your wares to the ladies of his establishment, and to those of other officers. The present of a handsome waist-sash, or a silver-mounted dagger, might incline him favourably to your petition." " I think that the idea is an excellent one," Dick said A USEFUL FRIEND. 201 warmly. " If we cannot get in in that way, there seems to me to be no chance, save by taking a careful survey of the fortress, to discover where the rocks can be most easily climbed. There must surely be some spots, even among the steepest crags, where active fellows like Surajah and myself would be able to scale them. Of course, we should have to do it after dark ; but once up there, one ought to be able to move about in the fort -without difficulty, as we should, of course, be dressed as soldiers, and could take dark blankets to wrap round us. We ought then to be able to find where any prisoners who may be there are confined. There might be a sentry at the door, or, if there were no other way, one might pounce upon some one, force him by threats to tell us what prisoners there are, and where they are confined, and then bind and gag him and stow him away where there would be no chance of his being discovered before daylight." " There would be a terrible risk in such a matter," Pertaub said, shaking his head gravely. " No doubt there would be risk, but we came here prepared to encounter danger, and if it were well managed I don't see why we should be found out. Even if we were, we ought to be able to slip away in the darkness and make our way to the point where we went up. Once down on the plain we could renew our disguise as traders, and, however hotly they scoured the country, pass without suspicion through them. I think that there will be more chance in that way than in going in as traders, for we should, in that case, have little chance of walking about, still less of questioning any one. However, it is worth trying that first ; we can always fall back upon the other if it fails. We might on our first visit obtain indications that would be very useful to us on our second." 202 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. CHAPTER XII. A TIGER IN A ZENANA. ANOTHER week passed, and by the end of that time Dick was perfectly assured that his father was not at Seringapatam. It was then a question which of the hill-forts to try first. Pertaub had already procured for them an assort- ment of goods and dresses suitable for travelling merchants, and the purchase of these things had drawn heavily on their stock of money, although several of the traders, on receiving a hint from Pertaub of the purpose for which the goods were required, had given many articles without charge, while for the majority of the goods Dick gave an order on his mother, who had told him that he could draw up to five hundred pounds. On the day before they were about to start, their plans were in- terrupted by the issue of a proclamation, saying that sports with wild beasts would take place on the following day ; and they agreed that, as one day would make no difference, they would stop to see them, especially as Tippoo himself would be present. Hitherto, although they had several times seen him being carried in his palanquin, they had had no oppor- tunity of observing him closely, as he was always surrounded by his guards. The sports were held in a great square in the fort. A strong network was erected in a semi-circle, of which the Palace formed the base ; behind the network the spectators ranged themselves. Tippoo occupied a window in the Palace looking down into the square. There were always a number of wild beasts in Seringapatam available for these purposes, as a regular supply of tigers, leopards, and wild elephants, was caught and sent in every month. Six of the largest tigers were always kept in cages in the courtyard in front of the Palace, and to these were thrown state criminals or officials who had offended the tyrant, and were devoured by them. In his younger days, Tippoo had been very fond of the chase, A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 203 but he was now too fat and heavy, and seldom ventured on horseback. Dick and Sura j ah, who had arrived early, had placed themselves at the corner, where the network touched the Palace. Some thirty yards in front of them a balcony projected ; it was enclosed by a thick lattice- work ; from behind this the ladies of Tippoo's harem viewed the sports. These began with a contest of fighting rams. The animals were placed some fifty yards apart. As soon as they saw each other, both showed extreme anger, uttering notes of defiance; then they began to move towards each other, at first slowly, but increasing in speed until, when within a few yards of one another, each took a spring, meeting in mid air, forehead to forehead, with a crash that could be heard far away. Both fell back, and stood for a moment shaking their heads, as if half stupified with the blow; then they backed two steps, and hurled themselves at each other again. After this had been repeated once or twice, they locked forehead to forehead, and each strove to push the other back. For some time the struggle continued on equal terms ; then the weaker began to give way, and was pushed back step by step until its strength failed altogether, and it was pushed over on to the ground, when the attendants at once interfered and separated them. Some thirty pairs of rams fought, the affair being to Dick extremely monotonous ; the natives, however, took great interest in the contests, wagering freely on the issues, shouting loudly to the combatants, and raising triumphant cries when one was adjudged victor. Then elephants were brought in : but the struggle between these was even tamer than between the rams ; they pushed each other with their foreheads until one gave way, when the other would follow it, beating it with its trunk, and occasionally shoving it. When this sport was over, two parties of men entered the arena amid a shout of satisfaction from the crowd. After prostrating themselves before Tippoo, they took up their ground facing each other; each man had on his right Land four steel 204 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. claws fixed to the knuckles. Approaching each other cautiously, they threw with their left hands the garlands of flowers they wore round their necks into the faces of their opponents, trying to take advantage of the moment to strike a blow or to obtain a grip. Each blow laid open the flesh as by a tiger's claws. The great object was to gain a grip, no matter where, which would completely disable the opponent, and render him incapable of defending himself. When this was done, the combat between that pair came to an end. After the ghetties, as these men were named, had retired, a buffalo was matched against a tiger. The latter was averse to the contest, but upon some fire-crackers being thrown close behind him, he sprang at the buffalo, who had been watching him warily. As the tiger launched itself into the air, the buffalo lowered its head, received it on its sharp horns, and threw it a distance of ten yards away. No efforts could goad the wounded tiger to continue the fray, so it and the buffalo were taken out and two others brought in. The second tiger was a much more powerful beast than its predecessor, and was, indeed, larger than any of those in the cages of the Palace. It had been captured four days before, and was full of fight; it walked round the buffalo three or four times, and then, with the speed of lightning, sprang upon it, breaking its neck with a single blow from its powerful fore- paw. Six buffaloes in succession were brought in and were killed one after the other by the tiger. Satisfied with what it had done, the tiger paid no attention to the seventh animal, but walked round and round the arena, looking for a means of escape; then, drawing back, it made a short rush and sprang at the net, which was fourteen feet high, Strong as were the poles that supported the net, it nearly gave way under the impact. The tiger hung ten feet above the ground until some of the guards outside ran up, discharging their muskets into the air, when it recommenced its promenade round the foot of the net, roaring and snarling with anger. As it neared the Palace it stopped and uttered a roar of "DICK TOOK STEADY AIM, AND FIRED AT THE TIGER.' : A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 205 defiance at those at the windows. Then, apparently, something moving behind the lattice -work caught its eye ; it moved towards it, crouching, and then, with a tremendous spring, launched itself against it. The balcony was ten feet from the ground, but the tiger's spring took it clear of this. The woodwork gave way like paper, and the tiger burst through. A shout of dismay arose from the multitude, but high above this sounded the screams of the women. " Quick Surajah. ! " Dick cried, and drawing his keen dagger, he cut through the network and dashed through, followed by his companion. " Stand here," he cried, as they arrived below the balcony. " Steady ! Put your hands against the wall." Then he sprang on to Surajah's back, and thence to his shoulder. Drawing his pistols, he put one between his teeth, grasping the other in his right hand. " Steady, Surajah," he said ; " I am going to stand on your head." He stepped on to his companion's turban, put his left arm on the balcony, and raised himself by it until his arms were above its level. The tiger was standing with its paw upon a prostrate figure, growling savagely, but evidently confused and somewhat dismayed at the piercing screams from the women, most of whom had thrown themselves down on the cushions of the divan. Dick stretched his right hand forward, took a steady aim, and fired. A sharp snarl showed that the shot had taken effect; he dropped the pistol, snatched the other from his mouth, waited for a moment until he could make out the tiger, fired again and at once dropped to the ground, just as a great body flashed from the window above him. He and Surajah had both had their matchlocks slung over their shoulders, and before the tiger could recover from its spring, they levelled and fired. The tiger rolled over, but regained its feet and made towards them. One of the bullets had, however, struck it on the shoulder and dis- abled the leg; its movements were therefore comparatively slow, and they had time to leap aside. Surajah discharged his pistol into its ear, while Dick brought down his keen sword 206 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. with all his strength upon its neck, and the tiger rolled over dead. A mighty shout rose from the crowd. "We had better be off," Dick said, "or we shall have all sorts of questions to answer." They slipped through the hole in the net again, but were so surrounded by people cheering and applauding them that they could not extricate them- selves, and a minute later some soldiers ran up, pushed through the crowd to them, and surrounded them. " The sultan requires your presence," they said ; and as resistance was out of the question, Dick and Surajah at once accompanied them to the entrance of the Palace. They were led through several large halls, until they entered the room where Tippoo was standing. lie had just left the women's apartment, where he had hurried to ascertain what damage had been done by the tiger. Dick and his companion salaamed to the ground, in accordance with the custom of the country. " You are brave fellows," the sultan said graciously, " and all the braver that you risked death, not only from the tiger, but for daring to look upon my women unveiled." " I saw nothing, your Highness," Dick said humbly, " save the tiger. That he was standing over a fallen figure I noticed. As soon as my eye fell on him I fired at once, and the second time as soon as the smoke cleared so that I could catch a glimpse of him." " I pardon you that," Tippoo said ; " and in faith you have rendered me good service, for had it not been for your inter- ference, he might have worked havoc in my harem, and that before a single one of my officers or men had recovered his senses ; " and he looked angrily round at the officers standing near him. " How comes it that you were so quick in thought and execution ? " he asked Surajah, as the elder of the two. " My brother and myself have done much hunting among the hills, your Highness, and have learned that in fighting a tiger one needs to be quick as well as fearless." A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 207 " Whence come you ? " Tippoo asked. " By your tongue you are strangers." Sura jah gave the account that they had agreed upon as to their birth-place, but he was quick-witted enough to see that it would not be safe to say they were in the service of the Rajah of Bhor, as inquiries might be made, and he therefore said, " We came hither to take service either with your Royal Highness, or with one of your rajahs, but have as yet found no opportunity of doing so." " It is well," Tippoo said. " Henceforth you are officers in my service ; apartments shall be assigned to you in the Palace. Here is the first token of my satisfaction ; " and he took out a heavy purse from his girdle and handed it to Sura jah. " You are free to go now. I will later on consider what duties shall be assigned to you. When you return, report yourselves to Fazli Ali, my chamberlain ; " and he indicated a white-bearded official among the group standing beside him. Salaaming deeply again, they left the apartments. Not a word was spoken until they were outside the precincts of the Palace. " This makes a sudden change in our plans," Dick said ; " whether for better or worse I cannot say yet." " I was right in not saying we were in the service of the Rajah of Bhor, was I not ? I thought that Tippoo would offer to take us into his service, and he might have caused a letter to be sent to the Rajah, saying that he had done so." " Yes, you were quite right, Surajah ; I had thought of that myself, and was on thorns when you were telling your story, and felt not a little relieved when you changed the tale. I think that it has turned out for the best. As officers of the Palace we may be able to obtain some informa- tion as to what Christian captives there are, and the prisons where they are confined." " Still more," Surajah said; "when we get to be known as being liis officers, we might present ourselves boldly at any of the hill-fortresses, as sent there with some orders, 208 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " You are right," Dick said. " I had not thought of that. Indeed, we might even produce orders to inspect the prisoners, in order to render an account to Tippoo of their state and fitness for service, and might even show an order for my father to be handed over to us, if we should find him. This is splendid, and I am sure I cannot be too grateful to that tiger for popping into the harem. He has done more for us in a few minutes than we could have achieved in a year. Well, Sura j ah, if my father is alive, I think now that we have every chance of rescuing him." As they walked through the streets, many of those who had been present at the sports recognised them as the heroes in the stirring episode there, and, judging they would gain a high place in Tippoo's favour, came up to them and con- gratulated them on their bravery, and made offers of service. They replied civilly to all who accosted them, but were glad when they turned off to the quiet quarter where Pertaub lived. The Hindoo was surprised indeed when they told him what had happened and that they were already officers in the Palace, and might consider themselves as standing high in Tippoo's favour. " It is wonderful," he said, when they brought their story to a conclusion. " Surely Providence must have favoured your pious object; such good fortune would never have occurred to you had it not been that it was destined you should find your father still alive. But if good fortune befalls you it is because you deserve it. That you should face a great tiger without hesitation, and slay him, shows how firm your courage is ; and the quickness was still more to be admired. No doubt there are many others there who, to gain the favour of the sultan, would have risked their lives, but you alone of them were quick enough to carry it out." " We were nearest to the spot, Pertaub ; had we been among the crowd farther back we could have done nothing." "Let praise be given where it is due," Snrajah said. "I had nothing to do with the affair. I saw the tiger bound A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 209 through the window and heard screams, and stood frozen with horror. I did not even see my lord cut through the net. I knew nothing until he seized me by the arm and pulled me after him, and it was not until he sprang upon my back and then upon my shoulders that I knew what he was going to do. I simply aided in despatching the tiger when he sprang, wounded, down into the courtyard. " " And yet you are a hunter and a soldier," Pertaub said. " This is how it is that the English have become lords of so wide a territory. They are quick : while we hesitate and spend great time hi making up our minds to do anything, they decide and act in a moment ; they are always ready, we are always slow ; they see the point where a blow has to be struck, they make straight to it and strike. The English sahib is very young, and yet to him comes in a moment what is the best thing to be clone. He does not stop to think of the danger ; while all others stand in consternation he acts, and slays the tiger before one of them has so much as moved from his place. But indeed, as you say Tippoo himself told you, your danger was not only from the tiger. The tyrant must indeed have been alarmed for the safety of Ins harem, when he forgave you what, in the eyes of a Mohammedan, is the greatest offence you can commit. This will, of course, change all of your plans." " For the present, at any rate. It may be that later on we shall still find occasion for our disguises, as possibly we may fall into disfavour and have to assume them to make our escape. We may, as Tippoo's officers, manage to obtain entrance into one or two of the hill-fortresses, but unless absolutely sent by liini, that is the utmost we could hope for; for were we rniss- ing, messengers would be sent all over the country to order our arrest, and in that case we should have to take to some disguise. The first thing now is to procure our dresses. How much is there in that purse, Surajah ? It seems pretty heavy." Surajah poured the gold out on the table. ( M 84 ) Q 210 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " There are fifty torn aims. That will be more than enough to clothe you handsomely," the Hindoo said. " Much more than enough, I should think, Pertaub." "Tippoo likes those round him to be well dressed. It is not oidy a proof of his generosity, but he likes to make a brave show on great occasions, and nothing pleases him more than to be told that neither the Nizam, nor any other Indian prince, can surpass him in the magnificence of his Court. Therefore, the better dressed you are, the more he will be satisfied, for it will seem to him that you appreciate the honour of being officers of the Palace, and that you have laid out his present to the best advantage, and have not a mind to hoard any of it. I will take the matter in hand for you. You will need two suits, one for Court ceremonies and the other for ordinary wear in the Palace." " I shall be very much obliged to you, Pertaub, for indeed I have no idea what ought to be got. Had we better present ourselves at the Palace this evening or to-morrow morning ? " " This evening, certainly. Did he take it into his head to inquire whether you were in the Palace, and found that you were not, it might alter his humour towards you altogether. He is changeable in his moods ; the favourite of one day may be in disgrace and ordered to execution the next. You will soon feel that it is as if you were in a real tiger's den, and that the animal may at any moment spring upon you. Take with you the clothes you now wear and those in which you came, so that at any moment, if you see a storm gathering, you can slip on a disguise and leave the Palace unobserved. In that case hasten here, and you can then dress yourselves as merchants." " The worst of it is, Pertaub, that our faces will soon become known to so many in the Palace that they would be recognised, whatever our dress." " A little paint and some false hair and a somewhat darker stain to your skin would alter you so that those who know you best would pass you without suspicion. I trust that no A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 211 such misfortune will befall, but I will keep even-thing in readiness to effect a transformation should it be required. Now I will go out at once to get the clothes." In two hours he returned, followed by a boy carrying the goods he had purchased, and in a few minutes Dick and his companion were arrayed in Court dresses. The turbans were pure white, and the tunic was of dark, rich stuff, thickly woven with gold thread ; a short cloak or mantle, secured at the neck by a gold chain three or four inches in length, hung from the back, but could, if necessary, be drawn round the shoulders. A baldric, embroidered with gold, crossed the chest, and from this hung a sword with an ivory handle. The waist-sash was of blue and gold in Dick's case, purple and geld in that of Surajah. Silver-mounted pistols and daggers were stuck into the sashes. The dresses were pre- cisely alike, except that they differed in colour. The trousers were white. Surajah was greatly delighted with his dress. Dick laughed. " Of course it comes naturally to you," he said, " but I feel as if I were dressed up for a masquerade." The other suits were similar in style, but the tunics were of richly figured damask instead of cloth of gold. Half-an- hotir later they started for the Palace, a coolie carrying a box containing their second suits and the simple dresses they had worn on their arrival. Dick could not help smiling at the manner in which the people in the streets obsequiously made way for them. " I shall be very glad," he said, as they traversed the space that divided the town from the fort, " when we have got over the next day or two, and have settled down a bit ; it all seems so uncertain, and I have not the most remote idea of what our duties are likely to be. Hitherto we have always had some definite plan of action and had only ourselves to depend upon; now everything seems doubtful and uncertain. However, I suppose we shall soon settle down; and we have the satisfaction of knowing that if things do 212 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. not turn out well, we can go off to our good friend Pertaub, and get out of the place altogether." On arriving at the Palace they inquired for the chamberlain. " He is expecting you, my lord," one of the attendants said, coming forward. " I will lead you first to the room that is prepared for you, and then take you to Fazii Ali." The room was a commodious one, and the richness of the covering of the divan and the handsome rugs spread on the floor, were satisfactory signs that the chamberlain considered them prime favourites of the sultan. Having seen the box placed in a corner, and paid the coolie, they followed the attendant along some spacious corridors and passages, until they entered a room where Fazli Ali was seated on a divan. The attendant let the curtains that covered the door drop behind them as they entered. They salaamed to the chamber- lain, who looked at them, approvingly, and motioned to them to take their seats on the divan beside him. " I see," he said kindly, " that you possess good judgment as well as courage and quickness. The former qualities have won you a place here, but judgment will be needed to keep it. You have laid out your money well, as the sultan loves to see all in the Palace well attired, and quiet also and discreet in behaviour." "Can you give us any idea what our duties will be?" Sura j ah asked, as Dick had requested him always to be the spokesman if possible. The chamberlain shook his head. " That will be for the sultan himself to decide. For a time probably you will have little to do but to attend at the hours when he gives public audeinces. You will, doubtless, occasionally carry his orders to officers in command of troops, at distant places, and will form part of his retinue when he goes beyond the Palace. When he sees that you are worthy of his favour, prompt in carry- ing out his orders, and in all respects trustworthy, he will in time assign special duties to you; but this will depend upon yourselves. As one who admires the courage and prompt- A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 213 ness that you showed to-day, and who wishes you well, I would warn you that it is best when the sultan has had matters to trouble him, and may blame somewhat unjustly, not to seek to excuse yourselves ; it is bad to thwart him when he is roused. You can rely upon me to stand your friend, and when the storm has blown over to represent the matter to him in a favourable light. The sultan desires .to be just, and in his calm moments assuredly is so ; but when there is a cloud before his eyes, there is no saying upon whom his displeasure may fall. At present, however, there is little chance of your falling into disgrace, for he is greatly impressed with the service you have rendered him, and especially by the promptness with which you carried it out. " After you had gone he spoke very strongly about it, and said that he would he were possessed of a hundred officers capable of such a deed ; he would in that case have little fear of any of the foes of his kingdom. It is fortunate that you came here this afternoon ; it is well-nigh certain that he will ask for you presently, and though he could hardly blame you had you required until to-morrow to complete your prepara- tions, your promptitude will gratify him, and he will, I am sure, be still more pleased at seeing that you have so well laid out his gift. He gave you no orders on the subject, and had you appeared in the dresses you wore this morning, he would, doubtless, have instructed me to provide you with more suitable attire. The fact that you have so laid out the money will show that you have an understanding of the honour of being appointed to the Palace, and a proper sense of fitness. The sultan himself dresses plainly, and, save for a priceless gem in his turban and another in his sword-Lilt, there is nothing in his attire to lead a stranger to guess at his rank ; but while he does this himself, he expects that all others in the Palace should do justice to his generosity. And now you had best return to your room and remain there until sent for; if he does not think of it himself, I shall, if opportunity occurs, inform him that you have already arrived." 214 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. They had some difficulty in finding their way back to their room, and had, indeed, to ask directions of attendants they met before they discovered it. A native was squatting at the door ; he rose and salaamed deeply as they came up. " Your slave is appointed to be your attendant, my lords," he said. " Your servant's name is Ibrahim." " Good," Surajah said, as he passed him and entered the room. " Now, Ibrahim, tell us about the ways of the Palace, for of these we are altogether ignorant. In the first place about food : do we provide ourselves, or how is it ? " " All in the Palace are fed from the sultan's kitchen. At each meal every officer has so many dishes, according to his rank ; these vary from three to twelve. In the early morning I shall bring you bread and fruit and sherbet ; at ten o'clock is the first meal, and at seven there is supper ; at one o'clock the kitchens are open, and I can fetch you a dish of pillau, kabobs, a chicken, or any other refreshment that you may desire ; at present I have no orders as to how many dishes your Excellencies will receive at the two meals." "We shall not be particular about that," Surajah said; "it is evident we shall fare well, at any rate," " I am told to inform you, my lords, that the sultan has ordered two horses to be placed at your service. A ghorra walla has been appointed to take charge of them ; his name is Serfojee. If you ask for him at the stable you will be directed to him, and he will show you the horses. In an hour supper will be served, but this evening I shall only be able to bring you three dishes each ; such is always the rule until the sultan's pleasure has been declared." Ibrahim then proceeded to light two lamps hanging from the ceiling, for it was now getting dusk, and then, finding that his masters had no further need of his services, he retired. " So far, so good, Surajah ; we are certainly in clover as far as comfort is concerned, and the only drawback to the situation is Tippoo's uncertain temper. However, we must try our best to satisfy him ; we have every reason to stand well with A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 21 him, and if he sees that we are really anxious to please him, we ought to be able to avoid falling into disgrace, even when he is in his worst moods." Their attendant presently brought up the six portions of food, and they enjoyed their meal heartily. Each had an ample portion of a pillau of rice and chicken, a plate of stew, which Dick thought was composed of game of some kind, and a confection in which honey was the predominating flavour. With this they drank water, deliciously cooled by being hung up in porous jars. Surajah ate his food with the dexterity of long habit, but Dick had not yet learned to make his bread fulfil the functions of spoon and fork, for at his uncle's table European methods of eating were adopted. Half-an-hour after they had finished, an officer presented himself at the door, and said that he was ordered to conduct them to the sultan. Tippoo had supped in the harem, and was now seated on a divan in a room of no great size, but richly hung with heavy silken curtains, and carpeted with the richest rugs. Two or three of his chief officers were seated beside him ; seven or eight others were standing on either side of the room. A heavy glass chandelier of European manu- facture hung from the richly carved ceiling, and the fifty candles hi it lighted up the room. The chamberlain met them at the door and advanced with them towards Tippoo. "Great Sultan," he said, "these are the young men whom it has pleased your Highness to appoint officers in the Palace." The two lads salaamed until their turbans touched the ground. " Truly they are comely youths," Tippoo said, " and one would scarcely deem them capable of performing such a feat as that they accomplished this morning. Well, my slayers of tigers, you have found everything fitly provided ? " " Far more so than our deeds merit, your Highness," Surajah replied. " We have found everything that heart could desire, and only hope for an opportunity to show ourselves worthy of your favours." 216 THE TIGER OE MYSORE. " You have clone that beforehand," Tippoo said graciously, " and I ara glad to see, by your attire, that you are conscious that, as my officers, it is fitting you should make a worthy appearance. It shows that you have been well brought up, and are not ignorant of what is light and proper. At present you will receive orders from Fazli Ali, and will act as assistant chamberlains until I decide in what way your services can be made most useful. Now follow me ; there are others who wish to see you." Rising, Tippoo led the way through a door with double hang- ings, into a room considerably larger than that which they had just left. The chandeliers at the end of the room where they stood were all lighted, while the other end was in comparative darkness. Leaving them standing alone, Tippoo walked to- wards the other end and clapped his hands. Immediately a number of closely veiled figures entered, completely filling the end of the room. " These are the young men," Tippoo said to them. " It is the one on the right to whom it is chiefly due that the tiger did not commit havoc among you ; it was he who climbed up the balcony and fired twice at the beast. You owe your lives to him and his companion, for among all my officers and guards there was not one who was quick-witted enough to move as much as a finger." There was a faint murmur of surprise among the veiled figures at the youth of their preserver. " Hold your heads fully up," Tippoo went on, for Dick and his companion, after making a deep salaam, had stood with bent heads and with eyes fixed upon the ground. Then two of the attendants, girls of thirteen or fourteen years old, came forward from behind the others, each bearing a casket. " These are presented to you with my permission by the ladies whose lives you saved," Tippoo said ; " and should you at any time have a favour to ask, or even skoidd you fall under my displeasure, you can rely upon then- good offices in your behalf." There was another low murmur from the other end of the A TIGER IN A ZENANA. 217 hall, then Tippoo clapped his hands, and the women moved out as noiselessly as they had entered. "You can retire now," Tippoo said, as he moved towards the door into the other room. " Be faithful, be discreet, and your fortune is assured." He pointed to another door, and then rejoined his councillors. Dick and his companion stood in an attitude of deep respect until the hanging had fallen behind the sultan, and then went out by the door he had pointed to, and made their way back to their own room. " Truly, Sura j ah, fortune is favouring us mightily. This morning we walked the streets in fear of being questioned and arrested ; this evening we are officers of the Palace, favoured by Tippoo, and under the protection of the harem. I wonder what the ladies have given us." They opened the caskets, which were of considerable size. As they examined the contents, exclamations of surprise broke from them. Each contained some thirty or forty little parcels done up in paper, and, on these being opened, they were found to contain trinkets and jewels of all kinds. Some were very costly and valuable. All were handsome. It was evident that every one of the ladies who had been in the room when the tiger burst in, had contributed a token of her gratitude. Many of the more valuable gems had been evidently taken from their settings, as if the donors did not care that jewels they had worn should be exposed to view. One parcel contained twenty superb pearls, another a magnificent diamond and ten rubies, and so on, down to the more humble gifts — although these were valuable — of those of lower rank. Dick's presents were much more costly than those of his companion, and as soon as this was seen to be the case, Dick proposed that they should all be put together, and divided equally. This, however, Surajah would not hear of. "The whole thing is due to you," he said. " It would never have occurred to me to interfere at all. I had no part in the matter, beyond aiding to kill a wounded tiger, and it was no more than I have done many times among our hills, and 218 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. thought nothing of. These jewels are vastly more than I deserve for my share in the affair. I do not know much about the value of gems, but they must be worth a large sum, and nothing will induce me to take any of those that you have so well earned." " I wonder whether Tippoo knows what they have given us," Dick said, after in vain trying to alter his companion's decision. "I don't suppose he troubled himself about it," Surajah replied. " No doubt he was asked for permission for each to make a present to us. The jewels in the harem must be of enormous value, as for the last fifteen years Tippoo has been gathering spoil from all southern India, having swept the land right up to the gates of Madras. They say that his treasures are fabulous, and no doubt the ladies of his harem have shared largely in the spoils. The question is, What had we best do with these caskets ? We know that, in the course of our adventures, it may very well happen that we shall be closely searched, and it would never do to risk having such valuables found upon us." " No; I should say that we had best bury them somewhere. Some of these merchants here may be honest enough for us to leave the jewels in their care without anxiety, but as they themselves may at any moment be seized and compelled to give up their last penny, these things would be no safer with them than with us. As to Pertaub, I have absolute faith in him, but he himself is liable to be seized at any moment. However, I should say we had better consult him. If we were to bury them, say, under the floor of his house, we might leave them there for a time. If we saw any chance of this place being some day captured by our people, we could wait till then for their recovery; but the war may not be renewed for years. Possibly Pertaub may be able to arrange to send them down, only entrusting a portion at a time to a messenger, so that, if he got into trouble, we should only lose what he had upon him. We will put the caskets into OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. 219 our box and lock it up for the present, and take them down to Pertaub to-morrow evening, after it gets dark. It will be as well to get them off our minds as soon as possible, for although just at present we are in high favour, there is no saying how long it may last, or when it may be necessary for us to move." CHAPTER XIII. OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. THE next morning, just as they had finished their early breakfast, they were sent for by Fazli Ali. " You had better accompany me on my rounds," he said. " I shall not commit any special duties to you until I see whether the sultan intends that you shall remain with me, or whether, as is far more likely, he assigns other work to you. Were you placed in separate charges in the Palace, I should have to fill your places if you left ; therefore I propose that at present you shall assist me in general supervision. We will first go to the kitchens ; these give me more trouble than any other part of my duties. In the first place, one has to see that the contractors do their work properly, that the number of carcases sent in is correct, the flesh cf good quality, and that the list of game is correct. Then one has to check the amount of rice and other grain sent in from the storehouses, the issue of spices, and other articles of that kind. These matters do not require doing every day ; the kitchen officers are responsible for them : but once or twice a week I take care to be present to see that all is right. Then I ascertain that everything is in good and proper order in the kitchen, listen to complaints, and decide disputes. " When we have done there, we will see that the requisi- tions from the harem are properly complied with, and that the sweetmeats, perfumes, silks, and muslins, as required, 220 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. are furnished. The payment of salaries does not come into my department; that is one of the functions of the treasurer of the Palace, who also discharges all accounts upon my signature that they are correct. Then I take a general tour of the Palace, to see that the attendants have done their duties, and that everything is clean and in order. As a rule, I have finished everything before the morning meal is served. The details of making up the accounts are of course done by clerks. After that my duties depend entirely upon the sultan. If there is any state ceremonial in the Palace I summon those whose duty it is to attend, and see that everything is properly arranged and in order ; if not, I am generally at his Highness's disposal. " Unless you receive any instructions from me, you will be free to occupy yourselves as you like. You will, of course, take part in all public ceremonials. You will be among the officers who accompany the sultan when he goes out, and will be liable to be summoned to attend him at all times. Therefore, although free to go into the town or ride beyond the island, it is well that you should never be long absent, and that, if you wish to be away for more than two hours at a time, you should first let me know, as I may be able to tell you if the sultan is likely to recprire you. He has fixed your pay at four hundred rupees a month." Dick, as he accompanied the chamberlain on his tour through the Palace, was struck with the order and method that pre- vailed in every department, and the chamberlain told him that Tippoo himself incpiired closely into details, and that, large as was the daily expenditure, no waste of any kind was allowed. The splendour of some of the apartments was surprising, especially the throne-room. The throne itself was of extra- ordinary magnificence; it was of gold, thickly inlaid with gems. On the apex stood a jewelled peacock, covered entirely with diamonds, emeralds, and rubies, with pendants of pearls. In front of it stood a golden tiger's head, which served as a foot- stool. On either side were standards of purple silk, having a OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. 221 sun with gold rays in the centre. The spear-heads were of gold set with jewels. When the work of inspection was finished, they went back to their room, where their attendant, soon afterwards, with an air of great exultation, brought their meal, which consisted of nine dishes each, a proof of the high favour with which Tippoo regarded them. After this meal was eaten they went down to the stables and were pleased indeed with the mounts provided for them. They were fine animals, with handsome saddles and trappings, and Dick and Sura j ah at once mounted and rode through the town to the other extremity of the island. As they wore scarves that had been furnished them by Fazli Ali, showing that they were officers of the Palace, they were everywhere greeted with deep salaams. " I hope," Dick said, as they returned from their ride, " that Tippoo will not be long before he finds us some other duties ; there is nothing very interesting in counting carcases, or seeing rice measured." " That is true enough," Surajah agreed. " But we must not be impatient. Fortune has befriended us marvellously, and I have great faith that it will continue to do so. We must be content to wait." " Yes, I know that, Surajah, but I think it is all the more difficult to do so because we have done so much in a short time. It seems as if one ought to go on at the same rate." That evening they went down, as they had arranged, with ordinary wraps round their gay attire, to Pertaub's, taking with them the caskets of gems. The Hindoo received them warmly. " I saw you ride through the streets this morning, although you did not notice me ; truly, you made a good appearance, and were well-mounted. I have heard from one of our people, who is a servant in the Palace, that you stand in high favour." "We have brought you down these two caskets of gems," 222 THE TIGEE OF MYSORE. Dick said; "they were given us by the ladies of the harem, and many of the stones Surajah thinks are very valuable. We don't know what to do with them, and wanted to know whether you could arrange to send them clown to Tripataly for lis." " I would not undertake to do so if they are valuable," Pertaub said. " The prospects of fresh troubles are stronger every day, and the roads are so closely watched, especially those through the passes, that it woidd be running a terrible risk to trust valuables to any one." " In that case, Pertaub, we thought you might bury them in the ground under your house. But first look at some of the stones, and tell us what you think of them." The Hindoo opened Surajah's casket, and undid many of the little parcels. " Assuredly they are valuable," he said ; " some of them much more so than others; but if all are like these that I have opened, they must be worth at least fifty thousand rupees." " Now look at this casket, Pertaub." The Hindoo uttered an exclamation of surprise as he opened some of the packets, and, taking out some of the larger gems, he examined them by the light of his lamp. " I could not place a value on these," he said at last. " The ladies must indeed have felt that they owed their lives to you. The gems are a fortune. Doubtless they are the spoils of a score of districts, and Tippoo must have distributed them lavishly among his wives, or they could never have made such rich presents. I would bury them, Sahib, for surely they could not be entrusted even to the most faithful messengers, in times like these. But though, if you like, I will hide them here, I think it would be far safer for you to take them across the river and bury them in a wood, marking well the trees, that you may know the place again ; for although methinks Tippoo's agents believe that they have squeezed the last rupee from me, one can never tell — I might again be OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. 223 tortured, and none can say that they are hrave enough to bear the agonies that Tippoo's executioners inflict. I will bury them for to-night ; btit I pray you give me notice the first time you cross the river. I will be at the other side of the ford with the jewels hidden in a sack on an ass; this I will drive forward when I see you crossing the ford. You will follow me till I enter a wood. I will have the tools, and when you join me, you can go on a short distance and bury them. I do not wish to see where you hide them, but will move about to make sure that none come near you when so engaged. You had best take out a few small stones, which you will find as good as money, and much more easily concealed, for in every town or large village you will find a jeweller who will give you silver for them." " I think that will be a very good plan, Pertaub, and will certainly carry it out." A month passed without any change in their work. They rode with other officers behind Tippoo's palanquin when he went out, which he did almost every day, to inspect the progress of the fortifications, and were among the brilliant circle behind his throne when he gave orders. By this time they had come to know most of the other Court officials, and were able to inquire cautiously about the prisons. They could learn nothing, however, of any English prisoners in Seringapatain, save those they had seen in the hut in the fort. Six weeks after their appointment as Palace officers, Dick and Surajah were sent for by Tippoo. " I am about to employ you," the sultan said, when they ap- peared before him, " on a mission. You are strangers here and are unconnected with any of my officers, and I can, therefore, place greater reliance on your reports than upon those of men who have other interests than my own to serve. I desire you to go and inspect the hill-forts, to see how the repairs of the fortifications injured by the English are progressing, and to make sure that the cannon arc in good order, and the supply of ammunition plentiful. Yon have shown that you are quick- 224 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. sighted and sharp; look round the defences, and if you see aught that can be done to strengthen them, confer with the governors, learn their opinions on the subject, and if they agree with you, they will be authorised to take men from the country round to strengthen the fortifications, and I will forward at once such guns and stores as may be recpiired. After the inspection of each fort you mil despatch a mounted messenger to me with your report ; and you will state which fort you will next visit, in order that I may despatch there any order that I may have to give you. " Do your duty well, and I shall know how to reward you. In order that your authority may be increased, you are both named colonels in the army. Fazli will furnish you with a written copy of the orders I have given you and with authority under my seal to enter and inspect all fortresses and to consult with the governors as to everything considered by them as necessary for their better defence. The last time the English came they captured Nundidroog and other hill-fortresses that we had regarded as impregnable, simply because the governors were over-confident, and the defences had been neglected. This must not occur again, and if there is failure in the defences I shall hold you responsible. Therefore, take care that you do not neglect not only to see that the repairs are being well carried out, but to recommend additions to the fortifications wherever it seems to you that there is even a possibility of an enemy making his way up. You will take 'with j t ou twenty troopers as an escort, but these are not to enter any of the fortresses with you, for treachery is always possible, and no one save the garrisons must be accpiainted with the defences of the hill-forts." Sura jab. expressed his thanks to the sultan for entrusting them with the mission, and assured him that their inspection of the forts should be careful and complete, and that they would start in an hour's time. When they reached their own room, Dick threw up his turban in delight. OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. 225 " Was there ever such a stroke of good fortune ? " he ex- claimed. "The tiger business was as nothing to this; Tippoo has given us the mission of all others that will enable us to carry out our search. Our work is as good as done ; that is to say," he added, more gravely, " we are at least pretty sure to find my father out, if he is alive. Besides, we may get information that will be of great use if the war is renewed. Now we had better, in the first place, go and see Fazli and get our instructions ; we will order our horses to be in readiness to start as soon as we have had our meal — we may not get another chance of eating to-day. I should like to take Ibrahim with us. He is a capital servant and a strong, active fellow ; I believe he is fond of us, and we shall want some one who can cook for us, and buy things, and so on. I will speak to Fazli about it." The chamberlain looked up as they entered the room where he was engaged in dictating to a clerk. " I congratulate you on your mission," he said. " It will involve a great deal of hard work, but as you have told me how you longed for some duty outside the Palace, you will not mind that ; Tippoo consulted me before sending for you. I told him you were diligent in the service, and I felt sure you would do your best in the present matter, and that as you were accustomed, in the pursuit of game, to ascend moun- tains and scale precipices, you were far more likely to find the weak spots in the forts than an old officer, who would be likely to take everything for granted. There is no doubt that many of the garrisons are very far from being efficient. They have been stationed in the forts for many years ; dis- cipline, both among officers and men, is sure to have become lax, and there will be much that young men, going freshly into the matter, will see needs amendment. That the walls are often weak, and the cannon so old as to be almost useless, I am well aware, for sometimes newly-appointed governors have sent in strong protests and urgent requests that they might lie furnished with new cannon, and that walls and ( M 84 ) p 226 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. defences might be renewed. But what with the wars, the removal of the capital, and the building and fortification of this place, these matters have been neglected ; and it is only now that the sultan sees the necessity of putting the fortifica- tions of all these places in good repair. I have had the papers prepared and signed ; your escort has been ordered. Is there anything else you can think of ? " "We should like to take our Palace attendant with us," Surajah said; "he is a good man, and, starting so suddenly, we should have a difficulty in hiring servants we could rely on." " I have thought of that," the chamberlain replied, " and have ordered a horse to be got in readiness for him, together with a spare animal to carry food and necessaries for your journey. You will need them on your marches, and may even be glad of them in some of the smaller forts, where the fare will be very rough." When they returned to their room they found Ibrahim awaiting them. He was evidently delighted at the prospect of accompanying them. " My lords," he said, " I have the pack-horse saddled in the stable, with two great sacks and ropes. Is it your pleasure that I should go down at once to the market and buy Hour and rice, spices, and other things necessary ? " " Certainly, Ibrahim. But it will not be necessary to buy much meat ; it will not keep, and we ought always to be able to buy a sheep or a fowl from villagers. Get some thick, wadded sleeping rugs, some cooking pots, and whatever you think is necessary. Do not waste any time, for we shall start immediately after our meal." As soon as the man had left, Dick said to Surajah, " I will hurry down to the town and see Pertaub. You had best remain here, in case Tippoo should send for us to give us final instructions. You can say, should he ask, that I have gone down to the town to get a supply of powder and ball for our pistols, writing materials, and other things that we may require, which will be true enough. It is most lucky that we OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. 227 buried our jewels in the forest ten days ago, for we should not have had time to do it now." Dick returned in time for the meal, which was brought up by another servant. "Pertaub was delighted to hear of our good fortune," he said, on his return. " lie will keep our disguises by him, and if we have occasion for them will either bring them himself with the merchandise, or will send them by a trusty messenger, to any place we may mention, directly he hears from us. I do not think there is any chance of our wanting them, but it is as well to prepare for any contingency that may occur." Half-an-hour later they started at the head of an escort of twenty troopers, Ibrahim riding in the rear, leading the pack-horse, which carried a change of clothes, and thick cloths to keep out the night dews, as well as the stock of provisions. Ibrahim had also purchased two very large, dark blankets that could be used for a temporary shelter. Surajah now felt quite at home, for he was engaged in the same sort of duty he performed at Tripataly, and more than one pair of dark eyes glanced admiringly at the two young officers as they rode down to the ford. They had been furnished by Fazli with a list of the forts they were to visit, and the order in which they were to take them, the first on the list being Savandroog, fifty miles north-east of the city. After a ride of twenty miles, they halted at a village. To the surprise of the troopers, Surajah gave orders that nothing was to be taken by force, as he was prepared to pay for all provisions required. As soon as the villagers understood th s, ample sup- plies were brought in. Rice, grain, and fowls were purchased for the soldiers, and forage for the horses, and after seeing that all were well provided for, the two officers went to a room that had been placed at their service in the principal house in the village. Ibrahim justified his assertion that he was a good cook, by turning out an excellent curry. By the time they had finished this it was getting dark, and after 228 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. again visiting the troopers and seeing that their own horses were fed and well groomed, they retired to bed. An early start was made, and at ten o'clock they approached Savandroog. It was one of the most formidable of the bill- forts of Mysore, and stood upon tbe summit of an enormous mass of granite, covering a base of eight miles in circuit and rising in ragged precipices to the height of 2,500 feet. The summit of the rock was divided by a deep chasm into two peaks, each of which was crowned with strong works, and capable of separate defence. The lower part of the hill was, wherever ascent seemed possible, protected by walls one bebind the other. The natives had regarded the fort as absolutely impregnable until it was stormed by the troops under Lord Cornwallis. Dick looked with intense interest at the great rock with its numerous fortifications. The damages committed by the British guns could not be seen at this distance, and it seemed to him well-nigh impossible that the place could have been captured. They rode on until they neared an entrance in the wall that encircled the fort at the side at which alone access was considered possible. They were challenged as they approached. Ordering the troopers to remain behind, Dick and Sura jab rode forward. "We are the bearers," Surajah cried out, as they reined in their horses within twenty yards of the gate, "of an order from the sultan for our admittance, and of a letter to Mirzah Mohammed Bukshy, the governor." " I will send up word to him," an officer on the wall replied. " I can admit no one until I have received his orders to do so." " How long will it be before we receive an answer ? " " An hour and a half at the earliest. I regret that your Excellencies will be inconvenienced, but my orders are absolute." " I do not blame you," Surajah replied. " It is necessary that you should always be vigilant ; " and they retired under the shade of a tree, a hundred and fifty yards from the gate. OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. 229 Ibrahim spread out the rugs, and then proceeded to light the fire and to prepare a pillaxi of rice and fowl, while Dick and his companion regarded the rock with fixed attention, and con- versed together as to the possibility of ascending at any of the points so steep as to be left undefended by walls. They con- cluded at last that it would be next to impossible to climb the rock anywhere on the side that faced them, save by scaling several walls. They had just finished their luncheon when the gate opened and an officer and four soldiers issued out. They at once rose and went to meet them. ' ' I have the governor's order to admit you on the production of the sultan's pass." Surajah produced the document. The officer at once re- cognised the seal, and carried it to his forehead, salaaming deeply. " Your troopers can enter at the gate, but cannot proceed farther than the second wall." "Can we ride up, or must we walk?" Dick asked. " You can ride," he replied. " The road is steep, but no- where so steep that horses cannot mount it." After the party had entered the gate it was at once closed and bolted. The troopers dismounted, and were led to a small barrack, while Surajah and Dick, accompanied by the officer and four soldiers on foot, rode on. The road was a better one than Dick had expected ; it was just wide enough for a cart to proceed up it, and was cut out of the solid rock. It turned and zigzagged continually, and at each angle was a small fort whose guns swept the approach. They passed under a score of gateways, each defended by guns, and after upwards of an hour's climbing, at a cpvick pace, they approached one of the forts on its summit. The governor met them at the gate. " You will pardon my not descending to meet you below," he said, "but I am not so young as I used to be, and the journey up and down fatigues me much." Dick and Surajah dismounted, and the former presented the two documents. The governor, after reading the pass, bowed, and led the way into the interior of the fort, and they 230 'HIE TIGER OF MYSORE. were soon seated on a divan in his quarters, when he read the circular letter. " I am glad indeed," he said, when he had finished, " that the sultan is pleased to take into consideration the many demands I have made for cannon and ammunition. A large number of the pieces are past service, and they would be as dangerous to those who fired them as to those at whom they were aimed ; while I have scarcely powder enough to furnish three rounds for each. As to the defences, I have done my best to strengthen them. Idleness is bad for all men, most of all for soldiers, and I have kept them well employed at repairing the effects of the English fire. Still, there is much to do yet before they are finished, and there are points where fortifications might be added with advantage ; these I will gladly point- out to you. They have been beyond our means here, for, as you will perceive, it will need blasting in many places to scarp the rock, and to render inaccessible several points at which active men can now climb up. For this work powder is required. And I would submit that for such hard work it will be needful to supply extra rations to the troops, for the present scale scarcely suffices to keep the men efficient, especially as most of them have their wives and families dependent on them." " I have no doubt that the sultan will accede to any reason- able requests, your Excellency ; he is anxious that the walls of the forts should be placed in the best possible condition for defence. No one doubts that we shall ere long be again at war with England, and although the sultan relies much upon large reinforcements that have been promised by France, with whom he has entered into an alliance, they have not yet arrived, and he may have to bear the brunt of the attack of the English by himself." " I have heard of this," the governor said, "and regret that we shall again have the Feringhees upon us. As for the Mahrattas or the Nizam, I heed them not — they are dust, whom the sultan could sweep from his path ; but these English are terrible soldiers. I have fought against them under Hyder, OFFICERS OF THE PALACE. 231 and in the last war they again showed their valour ; and the strangest thing is that they make the natives under them fight as bravely as they do themselves. As to forts, nothing is safe from them. Were all the troops of the ISTizam and the Mahrattas combined to besiege ns, I should feel perfectly safe, while were there but five hundred Englishmen, I should tremble for the safety of the fortress. You have come up the hill and have seen for yourselves how strong it is; and yet they took the place without the loss of a single man. I was not here, for 1 was in command of Kistnagherry at that time, and suc- ceeded in holding it against their assaults. When the war was over, and Kistnagherry was ceded to them, I was appointed to this fortress, which seems to me to be even stronger than that was. " The commander was a brave man, the garrison was strong, there was no suspicion of treachery ; and though at last the troops were seized with a panic, as they might well be when they saw that they were unable to arrest the advance of the enemy, the defence up to that time had been stout. The English brought up guns Avhere it was thought no guns could be taken ; they knocked the defences to pieces ; and, after winning their way to the top, in one day captured this fort and that on the hill yonder. It seems miraculous." Coffee was brought in, and pipes, for although Tippoo was violently opposed to smoking, and no one would venture upon the use of tobacco in the Palace or fort, old ollicers like the governor, in distant commands, did not relinquish tobacco. " It is necessary here," the governor said, as he filled his pipe. " The country round is terribly unhealthy, and the air is full of fever. I do not discourage its use among the men, for they would die off like flies did they not smoke to keep out the bad air. The climate is indeed the best protection to the fort, for an army that sat clown for any length of time before it, would speedily melt away." He opened a box that stood on the divan beside him. " I have copies here," he said, taking some papers out, "of the memorials that I have sent in to the 232 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. sultan, as to the guns. This is the last ; it was sent in two months ago. You see I asked for forty-nine heavy pieces. Of these, thirty are to replace guns that are honeycombed, or split; the other eleven are for new works. I asked for thirty-two lighter ones, or howitzers, and a hundred wall guns. Of course I could do with less ; but to place the fort in a perfect state of defence, that is the number that I and my artillery officer think are requisite. Of powder we have not more than a ton and a half, and if the siege were to be a long one we might require ten times as much ; we have not more than eight rounds of shot for each gun, and we ought to have at least fifty for the heavy pieces, and twenty for those defending the path up the bill." Dick made a note of the figures in a pocket-book he had bought for the purpose. " As for provisions," the governor went on, " we ought to have large stores of rice and grain. The magazines are nearly empty, and as we have eight hundred men in garrison, and perhaps twice as many women and children, we should require a large store were we blockaded for any time." "Are the troops in good condition ? " Surajah asked. The governor shook his head. " Many of them are past the term of service ; but until I get reinforcements to supply their places, I shall not venture to discharge them. Many others are wasted by fever, and, I must say, from insufficient rations, which not only weakens their bodies, but lowers their spirits. As long as there was no fear of attack this mattered little; but if the English are coming again we shall want well-fed and contented men to oppose them. I see by the stars on your turbans that you are both colonels as well as officers of the Palace. You are fortunate in obtaining that rank so young." " It was due to the sultan's favour," Surajah said. " The other day at the sports a tiger burst into the sultan's zenana, and we were lucky enough to kill it — that is, my friend did most of the killing ; I only gave the brute the final coup." A SURPRISE. 233 " Ah, it was you who performed that deed ! " the governor said warmly. " I heard the news from one of my officers who was on leave, and returned yesterday. Truly it was a gallant action, and one quickly done. No wonder that you obtained the sultan's favour and your rank as colonel. I was a sportsman in my young days. But I think I should have been more frightened at the thought of taking a peep into the sultan's zenana than I should have been of fighting the tiger." " I did not think anything about it," Dick said, " until it was all over. I heard some women scream, and, being quite close, went to their assistance, without a thought whether they might be the ladies of the zenana or servants of the Palace ; but indeed, I saw nothing save the tiger, and only vaguely observed that there were women there at all." " It was well that the sultan took the view he did of the matter," the governor said. " I have known men put to death for deeds that were but trifles in comparison to looking into the zenana. Now, Colonel, I will send for my artillery officer and the horses, and we will ride round the fortifications on the brow of the hill, inspect the two forts closely, and will point out to you the spots where it appears to us the defences ought to be strengthened.' CHAPTER XIV. A SURPRISE. DICK was much pleased with the governor. He was evidently an outspoken old soldier, and, though rough, his bearded face hud an honest and kindly expression, and he thought to himself,' " If my father fell into his hands I don't think he would be treated with any unnecessary hardship, though no doubt the sultan's orders would be obeyed." When a soldier came in to say that the horses were at the door they went out. An officer was standing beside them, and the governor presented him as his chief artillery officer. 234 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " You have not brought your horse," he said. " No, your Excellency, the distance is not great, and we should need to dismount so many times to get a view from the walls that it would not be worth while to ride." " In that case, we may as well walk also," Dick said. " I would rather do so too," the governor said. " I proposed riding because I thought you might be tired. As Bakir Meeram says, the distance is not great ; the walls them- selves, with the exception of those of the two forts, are not more than half a mile in extent, for in most places the rocks go sheer down, and there defences are of course unnecessary. We will inspect this fort first." They went the round of the walls, Dick and his companion listening to the suggestions of the two officers. The principal one was that a wall should 1 e raised inside the gate. " The English last time got in here by rushing in at the tail of the fugitives from below. They were in before the gates could be closed, and took our men so completely by surprise that they were seized with a panic. Were we to raise a semi- circular wall behind the gateway, such a thing could not occur again," the governor said. " Of course there would be a gate in the inner wall, but not immediately behind the outer gate-way, as if so placed it might be destroyed by the cannon-shots that battered the oiiter gate in. I should, therefore, put it at one end of the inner wall. This gate would be generally open, but in case of a siege I should have it blocked up with stones piled behind it, placing a number of ladders by which men, running in, could get on to the walls, and, however closely they were pur- sued, could make a stand there until the ladders were pulled up." "Thatwoidd be an excellent idea," Sura j ah said gravely, " and I will certainly lay it before the sultan. I suppose you would propose the same for the other fort ? " " Just the same." "The only thing that I would observe," Dick said, "is that if an enemy once got a footing on the top here, you could not hope to make a long defence of these forts." A SURPRISE. 235 " That is so," the governor agreed. " The strength of the defence is not here, but on the upward road, and if the English once gained the top the forts must fall; but at least it shall not be said, as long as I am governor, that Savandroog fell almost bloodlessly. In these forts we can at least die bravely and sell our lives to the last. It is for that reason I desire that they shall be so defended that they cannot be carried, as they were before, by a sudden rush." The other fort was then visited and a tour made round the walls. The suggestions offered by the governor and the officers were all noted down and approved ; then they made what was to Dick the most important part of the inspection, namely, an examination of the undefended portion of the rock. The result showed him that the builders of the defences had not acted unwisely in trusting solely to nature. At many points the rock fell away in precipices hundreds of feet deep. At other points, although the descent was less steep, it was, as far as he could see from above, altogether unclimbable ; but this he thought he would be able to judge better from below. " Do you have sentries round here at night ? " he asked the governor. " No ; it would not be necessary, even if an enemy were encamped below. If you will ride round the foot of the hill when you leave, you will see for yourself that, save from the side you came up, the place is absolutely inaccessible." The view from the top of the hill was superb. Away to the north-east the governor pointed out the pagodas of Bangalore, twenty-two miles away, the distance, in the clear air, seeming comparatively trifling. " Are there many troops there ? " Dick asked. " There are about five battalions of the regular troops and three Chelah battalions. These can hardly be counted as troops ; they have never been of the slightest use. In the last war they ran like sheep. It is a fancy of the sultan's. But indeed he can hardly expect men to fight who have been forced into the ranks and made to accept Mohammedanism against 236 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. their will. Naturally they regard an invader, not as an enemy, but as a deliverer. Of course the sultan's idea was, that since the native troops, drilled and led by Englishmen, fought so well, the Chelahs, who were also chilled and led by Englishmen, would do the same. But the Company's troops are willing soldiers, and it is the English leading more than the English drill that makes them fight. If the Chelahs were divided among the hill-fortresses they might do good service ; and I could, as far as fighting goes, do with a battalion of them here, for, mixed up with my men, they would have to do their duty. But of course they will never be placed in the hill-forts, for one would never be safe from treachery. Even if all the lower walls were in the hands of my own men, some of the Chelahs would be sure to manage to desert and give information as to all the defences." A considerable portion of the upper plateau of the rock was occupied by the huts of the troops, for the forts were much too small to contain them and their families. On their way back they passed through these. Dick looked anxiously about for white faces, but could see none, nor any building that seemed to him likely to be used as a prison. When they returned to the governor's quarters they found that a room had been placed at their disposal, and they presently sat clown to dinner with him. " I suppose you have no English prisoners here?" Dick said carelessly, when the meal was over. The governor paused a moment before he replied. " I don't want any of them here," he said shortly. " Batches are sent up sometimes from Bangalore, but it is only for execu- tion. I am a loyal subject of the sultan, but I would that this work could be clone elsewhere. Almost all the executions take place in the hill-forts, in order, I suppose, that they may be done secretly. I obey orders, but I never see them carried out. I never even see the captives. They have done no harm, or, at most, one of their number has tried to escape, fur which they are not to be blamed. I always have them A SURPRISE. 237 shot, whether that is the mode of execution ordered or not. It is a soldier's death, and the one I should choose myself, and so that they are dead it can matter little to the sultan how they die. If they were all shot as soon as they were taken I should not think so much of it ; but after being held captive for years, and compelled to work, it seems to me that their lives should be spared. As far as giving up my own life is con- cerned, I would willingly do it at the orders of the sultan, but these executions make me ill. I lose my appetite for weeks afterwards. Let us talk of something else." And the governor puffed furiously away at the hookah he had just lighted. Then the conversation turned to the forts again. " No, I do not find the life dull," he said, in answer to a remark of Dick's. I did so at first, but one soon becomes accustomed to it. I have my wife and two daughters, and there are ten officers, so that I can have company when I choose. All the officers are married, and that gives society. Up here we do not observe strictly the rules of the plains, and although the ladies of course wear veils when they go beyond the house, they put them aside indoors, and the families mix freely with each other, so that we get on very well. You see, there are very few changes ever made, and as many of the ladies are, like my wife, no longer young, we treat them as comrades." In the morning Dick and Surajah mounted their horses, took a hearty farewell of the governor, and rode down to the gate. A soldier had been sent down half-an-hour before, and they found their escort in readiness to move. They had decided that before going to the next fort they would ride round the foot of the hill of Savandroog. This they did, going at a foot-pace, and scanning the cliffs and slopes as they passed. Sometimes they reined up their horses and rode a little farther back, so as to have ;i view to the very summit. When they completed the round they agreed that there were but two sprits where it seemed to them that an ascent was barely possible, and they Avere very doubtful whether the 238 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. difficulties, when examined more closely, would not prove to be absolutely insurmountable. " That is not a satisfactory outlook," Dick said, " but fortu- nately there is now no motive for climbing the precipice ; certainly those places would be of no use to a party wanting to make an attack. In the first place, though you and I might get up with soft shoes on, I am sure that English soldiers, with muskets and ammunition-pouches, could never do it, especially at night ; and in the daytime, even if a body of troops strong enough to be of any use could get up, those who first arrived at the top would be killed before the others could come to their assistance, and a few stones rolled down would sweep all behind them to the bottom. I don't like turning my back on the place," he went on, as they turned their horses' heads to the south ; for Savandroog was the farthest north of the forts they were to visit; "it seems to me that even now my father may be there." " How can that be. Dick ? " Surajah said in surprise. "Nothing could be more straightforward than the governor seemed to be. I thought that he was even rash in speaking as frankly as he did to us." "T think he saw there was no fear of our repeating what he said, Surajah. He is a frank, outspoken old soldier, and has evidently been so disgusted at the treatment of the prisoners that he coidd not mince his words; and yet you know he did not absolutely say that he had no prisoners." " No ; I noticed that he did not reply directly to your question." " On the contrary, he distinctly hesitated before he spoke. Now, why should he have done that ? He might just as well have said, ' No, I have no prisoners ; they are only sent up here for execution.' That would have been his natural answer. Instead of that he hesitated and then began, ' I don't want any of them here ; batches are sent up sometimes from Bangalore.' Now, why did he shirk the question ? If it had been any other subject I might not have noticed that he had A SURPRISE. 239 not really answered it, but of course, as it was so important a one I was listening most anxiously for his reply, and noticed his hesitation at once, and that he gave no direct answer at all. Now, think it over, Surajah : why should he have hesi- tated, and why should he have turned the question off without answering it, unless there had been some reason ? And if so, what could the reason be ? " Surajah had no suggestion to make, and they rode on for some distance in silence. " It is quite evident," Dick went on, after a long pause, "that he is a kind-hearted man, and that he objects alto- gether to Tippoo's cruelty to the prisoners ; therefore, if he had any captives, his reason for not answering was most likely a kindly one." " Yes, T should think so." " You see, he would consider that we should report to the sultan all particulars we had gathered about the fortress. His remarks about the execution of the prisoners and the worth - lessness of the Chelah battalions, and so on, was a private con- versation, and was only a matter of opinion. But supposing he had had some prisoners and had said so, Ave might, for anything he knew, have had orders to inspect them, and to report about them as well as about the garrisons and defences.' ' " Yes, he might have thought that," Surajah agreed ; " but after all, why should he mind that ? " Dick did not answer for some time ; he was trying to think it out. Presently he reined in his horse suddenly. " This might be the reason," he said excitedly. This governor may be the very one who we heard had taken my father with him when he was moved from that fort up in the north. He was in command at Kistnagherry before he came here, after the war, and he may have gone to Kistnagherry from that fort in the north. You see there have been executions, but they have been those of fresh batches sent up, and the governor would not include the captive he had brought with him. In time, Ids very existence may have been forgotten, and he may 240 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. still be living there. That would account for the governor's objection to answering the question, as he would be sure that, did Tippoo hear there was a prisoner there, he would send orders for him to be executed at once. This may be all fancy, Surajah, but I cannot think of any other reason why he should have shirked my question." He took up the reins again, and the horse at once started forward. They rode for some little time in silence, Dick thinking the matter over again and again, and becoming more and more convinced he was right, except that, as he admitted to himself, the prisoner whom the governor wished to shield might not be his father. He was roused at last by Surajah asking the question, " Is there anything that you would like us to do ? " "Not now," Dick replied; "we could not go back again. We must visit the other forts on otir list, and see what we can find out there. When we have quite assured ourselves that my father is not in any of them, we can think this over again ; but at present we must put it aside. However, I sha'n't rest until I get to the bottom of it." During the next ten days they inspected the forts of Navandroog, Sundraclroog, Outradroog, and Chitteldroog. Few of these were as extensive, and none so strong, as Savandroog. They did the official part of their business, and assured them- selves that no English captives were contained in any of them. The governors all said that prisoners were never kept there many days, and that it was only when Tippoo wished to get rid of them that they were sent there. None of the governors made any objection to answering Dick's questions on the subject, generally adding an expression of satisfaction that prisoners were never left long under their charge. " It entails a lot of trouble," the governor of Outradroog said ; " they have to be watched incessantly, and one never feels certain they may not slip away. Look at this place. You would think that no one could make his escape ; and yet, some ten years ago, fourteen of them got away from here. A SURPRISE. 241 They slid clown a precipice, where no one would have thought a human being could have got down alive. They were all of them retaken, except one, and executed the following clay ; but the sultan was so furious that, although it was no fault of the governor, who had sentries placed everywhere, he sent for him to Seringapatam and threw him to the tigers, de- claring that there must have been treachery at work. You may be sure that I have no desire to hold English prisoners after that, and, when they have been sent here, have been glad indeed when ordei-s came for their execution. " A good many were ordered to be starved to death. But I never waited for that ; it took too long. Do what I could, the guards would smuggle in pieces of bread, and they lingered on for weeks ; so that it was more merciful to finish with them at once, besides making me feel comfortable at the knowledge that there was no chance of their making their escape. There were sentries at their doors, as well as on the walls when the fourteen I have told you about escaped, but they dug a passage out at the back of their hut, chose a very dark night, and it was only when the sound of some stones, that they dislodged as they scrambled down the precipice, gave the alarm to the sentries, that their escape was discovered. " No, I do not want any prisoners up here, and when they do come there is no sleep for me until I get the order to execute them. But they do not often come now. Most of the prisoners who were not given up have been killed since, and there are not many of them left." Upon finishing their round, they returned to Seringapatam, where Dick drew up a full report of the result of their investiga- tions. The saltan himself went through it with them, questioned them closely, cut off a good many of the items, and gave orders that the other demands should be complied with, and the guns and ammunition sent off at once to the various forts, from the great arsenal at the capital. Dick was depressed at the result of their journey. His hopes had fallen lower and lower, as, at each fort they visited, he heard the same story — that all ( M 84 ) q 242 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. prisoners sent up to the mountain-fortresses had, in a short time, been put to death. It was possible, of course, that his father might still be at one of the towns where new levies had been drilled, but he had not, from the first, thought it likely that a merchant-sailor would be put to this work ; and had it not been that he clung to the belief that there was a prisoner at Savandroog, and that that prisoner was his father, he would have begun to despair. It was true that there were still many hill-forts scattered about the country unvisited, but there seemed no reason why any of the prisoners should have been allowed to survive in these forts, when they had all been put to death in those they had visited, among which were the places that had been most used as prisons. " I would give it up," he said to Surajah, " were it not that, in the first place, it would almost break my mother's heart. Her conviction that my father is still alive has never been shaken ; it has supported her all these years, and I believe that were I to return and tell her that it was no longer possible to hope, her, faith would still be unshaken. She would still think of him as pining in some dungeon, and would consider that I had given up the search from faint- heartedness. That is my chief reason. But I own that I am almost as much influenced by my own conviction that he is in Savandroog. I quite admit that I can give no reason Avhat- ever why, if there is a prisoner there, it shoidd be my father, and yet I cannot get it out of my mind that it is he. I suppose it is because I have the conviction that I believe in it. Why should I have that impression so strongly, if it were not a true one ? I tell mvself that it is absurd, that I have no real grounds to go upon, and yet that does not shake my faith in the slightest. It is perhaps because we have been so fortunate. Altogether everything has turned out so favour- ably that I can't help thinking he is alive and that I shall find him. What do you think, Surajah ? Ought we to give it up?" A SURPRISE. 243 " Why should we ? " Surajah replied stoutly. " I think you are right, and that we are destined to find your father. There is no hurry. We have not been anything like so long a time as we expected to be, and Fortune has, as you say, befriended us wonderfully. We are well off here ; we have positions of honour. For myself, I could wish for nothing better." " Well, at any rate we will wait for a time," Dick said ; " we may be sent to Savandroog again, and if so I will not leave the place until I find out from the governor whether he has still a prisoner, and if so, manage to obtain a sight of him." The next day Dick was informed by the chamberlain that the officer who was in charge of the wild beasts had fallen into disgrace, and that the sultan had appointed him to the charge. Dick was well pleased in some respects. The work would suit him much better than examining stores and seeing that the servants of the Palace did their duty ; but, on the other hand, it lessened his chance of being sent to Savandroog again. However, there was no choice in the matter, and Surajah cheered him by saying, — " You must not mind, Dick. Has not everything turned out for the best ? And you may be sure that this will turn out so also." It was indeed but two clays later that Dick congratulated himself upon the change, for Surajah was sent by Tippoo with an order for the execution of four English prisoners. Dick knew nothing of the matter until Surajah, on his return, told him that he had been obliged to stop and see the orders carried out, by poison being forced down the unfortunate officers' throats. " It was horrible," he said, with tears in his eyes. " Horrible ! " Dick repeated. " Thank God I have been put to other work, for I feel that I could not have done it. And yet to have refused to carry out the tyrant's orders would have meant death to us both, while it would not have saved the lives of these poor fellows. Anyhow, I would not have done 244 TIIE TIGER OF MYSORE. it. As soon as I had received the order I would have come to you and we would have mounted and ridden off together, and taken our chance." " Let us talk of something else," Sura j ah said. "Are the beasts all in good health ? " "As well as they can be when they are fed so badly and so miserably cooped up. I made a great row this morning, and have kept the men at work all day in cleaning out the places ; they were all in a horrible state, and before I could get the Avork done I had to threaten to report the whole of them to Tippoo, and they knew what would come of that. I told Fazli last night that the beasts must have more flesh, and got an order from him that all the bones from the kitchens should be given to them." That evening when Dick, on his way to the apartments of one of the officers, was going along a corridor that skirted the portion of the Palace occupied by the zenana, a figure came out suddenly from behind the drapery of a door, dropped on her knees beside him, and seizing his hand pressed it to her forehead. It was to all appearance an Indian girl in the dress of one of the attendants of the zenana. " What is it, child ? " he said. " You must have mistaken me for some one else." "No Bahador," she said, "it is yourself I wanted to thank. One of the other attendants saw you go along this corridor some time ago, and ever since I have watched here of an evening, whenever I could get away unobserved, in hopes of seeing you. It was I, my lord, whom the tiger was standing over when you came to our rescue ; I was not greatly hurt, for I was pushed down when the tiger burst in, and, save that it seized me with one of its paws, and tore my shoulder, I was unhurt. Ever since I have been hoping that the time would come when I could thank you for saving my life." " I am glad to have done so, chil d. But you had best retire into the zenana. It would not be good for you or me, were I found talking to you," THE WHITE SLAVE-GIRL THANKS DICK FOR SAVING HER LIFE. A SURPRISE. 245 The girl rose to her feet submissively, and he now saw her face, which, in the dim light that burnt in the corridor, he had not hitherto noticed. " Why," he exclaimed, with a start, " you are English ! " "Yes, Sahib; I was brought here eight years ago; I am fourteen now. There were other English girls here then, but they were all older than me, and have been given away to officers of the sultan. I am afraid I shall be too, ere long. I have dreaded it so much ! But oh, Sahib, you are a favourite of the sultan ; if he would but give me to you, I should not mind so much." Dick was about to reply when he heard a distant foot- fall. " Go in," he exclaimed. " Some one is coming. I will speak to you. again in a day or two." When he returned to his room, he told Surajah what had happened. " It will, at any rate, give me a fresh interest here," he said. " It is terrible to think that a young English girl should be in Tippoo's power, and that he can give her, when- ever he likes, to one of his creatures. Of course, according to our English notions, she is still but a young girl, but as your people out here marry when the girls are but of the age of this child, it is different altogether." " She does not suspect that you are English ? " " No. As I told you, I had only just discovered that she was so when I heard a footstep in the distance. But I shall see her again to-morrow or next day." " You will be running a great risk," Surajah said gravely. "Not much risk, I think," Dick replied. "She is only a little slave girl, and as the tiger was standing over her when I fired, no doubt I did save her life, and it would be natural enough that she would, on meeting me, speak to me and ex- press her thanks." " That would be a good excuse," Surajah agreed. "But a suspicious tyrant like Tippoo might well insist that this was 246 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. only a pretence, and that the girl was really giving you a letter or message from one of the inmates of the zenana." Dick was silent for a time. " I will be very careful," he said. " I must certainly see her again, and it seems to me at present that whatever risk there may be, I must try to save this poor girl from the fate that awaits her. I cannot conceal from myself that, however much I may refuse to admit it, the hopes of my finding and saving my father are faint indeed ; and although this girl is nothing to me, I should feel that my mission had not been an entire failure if we could take her home with us and restore her to her friends. " No, I don't think," he went on, in answer to a grave shake of Surajah's head, " that it would add to our danger in getting away. We know that if we try to escape and are caught, our lives will be forfeited in any case, and if she were disguised as a boy we could travel with her without attracting any more observation than we should alone. She would not be missed for hours after she had left, and there would be no reason whatever for connecting her departure with ours. I don't say, Surajah, that I have made up my mind about it — of course it has all come fresh to me, and I have not had time to think it over in any way ; still, it does seem to me that when the time for our leaving comes, whether we ride off openly as Tippoo's officers or whether we go off in disguise, there ought to be no very great difficulty in taking her away with us. You see that yourself, don't you ? " " I can't give any opinion about it at present," Surajah replied. " I do think that it will add to our difficulties, how- ever we may go, but I don't say it cannot be managed." " I should think not, Surajah, and it would be worth doing, however great the difficulties might be. Just think of the grief that her parents must feel at her loss, and the joy when she is restored to them. You see, it would be no great loss of time if we were obliged to take her clown to Tripataly first, and then come back again to renew our search. It would take but a week going and returning, and now that the A SURPRISE. 247 passes are all open to us, the difficulties would be nothing to what they were when we went back after our scouting ex- pedition. Besides, at that time they were more vigilant all along the frontier than they will be now, because there was war between the two countries, and Tippoo was anxious that no news of his movements should be taken down. There is no talk of war now, for though Tippoo makes no disguise of his fury at his losses, especially at Coorg being taken from him, and is evidently bent upon fighting again, it will take a very long time to get his army into an efficient state, to repair his fortresses, to complete all the new works of defence he is getting up here, and to restore the confidence of his soldiers. " I should think it will be fully four or five years before he is ready to fight again. At any rate, if we once get well away from here with the girl, we ought to have no difficulty in getting across the frontier ; it would mean but a fortnight lost in the search for my father, and, anyhow, we are not making any progress that way as long as we stop here. The only drawback would be, so far as I can see, that we should lose the benefit of our official positions, but unless we happen to be sent off with orders to other hill-forts, that position will only hamper our movements ; besides, we should still have our badges of office and Tippoo's official orders to the governors. Possibly the news that we had disappeared might reach the governors of some of the forts in this neighbour- hood, but it would not be likely to travel very far. His officers so frequently fall into disgrace, and are either killed or thrown to the tigers, that the fact of our being missing would scarce excite a remark, and those who heard of it won Id suppose that we had either been secretly made away with, or that, having learned that Tippoo was displeased with us, we had fled." Surajah nodded. His confidence in his leader was complete, and he was always ready to follow unquestioningly. " There is one thing, Surajah," Dick concluded : " this state of things cannot last much longer anyhow, for next time it 248 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. might be me he ordered to see to the execution of an English prisoner, and that would mean that I should, as soon as I received the command, make a holt for it. So you see our stay here, in any case, may not last many days. I would rather run any risks than carry out such an order." Two evenings later, Dick went down the corridor at the siime hour as that on which he had before met the English girl. She came out from behind the hangings at once when he passed. " I knew you would come, Bahador ! " she said joyfully. " I could see that you were as kind as you were brave, and would have pity upon a poor little white slave ! " " I have much that I want to say to you, child. This is not a good pla^e for speaking ; some one might come along at any moment. How long can you be away without fear of your absence being noticed ? " " Not long now," she said. " In the morning I am sent out on messages, and could meet you anywhere." " Very well ; I will remain in my room all the morning to- morrow, and if you do not come then, I will stay in next day." " I will come," the girl said unhesitatingly. He then gave her full instructions how to find his room, and made her repeat them to him, in order to be sure that she had them correctly. " Do you know my companion by sight ? " he asked. " Oh, yes ; I have seen him often." " Well, either he or I will be standing at my door. It is as well that you should look carefully round before you enter, so as to be sure there is no one in the corridor, and that you can slip in unobserved. You may be sure that I am asking you to come for no idle freak, but because I have something very important to say to you. I fancy I hear footsteps. Good- night." Dick was sure that he and Sura j ah would both be at liberty next clay, for Tippoo had that morning started for Bangalore, where a large number of men were at work repairing the A SURPRISE. 249 fortifications and removing all signs of the British occupation from the fort and palace. He was likely to be away for at least a fortnight. As soon as Ibrahim had swept the room after their early breakfast, Dick gave him a number of small commissions to be executed in the town and told him that he should not recpure him again until it was time to bring up their meal from the kitchen. Then he and Surajah by turns watched at the door. An hour later Surajah, who was upon the watch, said, " The girl is coming." There was no one else in sight, and when Surajah beckoned to her she hurried on, and, passing through the curtains at the door, entered the room. It had been arranged that Surajah should remain on watch, so that should by any chance one of the officials of then' acquaintance come along, he might go out and talk with him in the corridor, and, on some excuse or other, prevent his entering the room, if he showed any intention of doing so. " Now, in the first place," Dick said, as he led the girl to the divan and seated her there, " what is your name ? " " My name is Goorla." " No ; I mean your proper name ? " " My name used to be Annie — Annie Mansfield, Bahador." " And my name is Dick Holland," he said, in English. She gave a start of surprise. "Yes, Annie, I am a countryman of yours." She looked at him almost incredulously, and then an ex- pression of aversion succeeded that of confidence in her face. She sprang from the divan and drew herself up indignantly. " Please let me go," she said haughtily. " You have saved my life, but if you had saved it twenty times, I could not like a man who is a deserter ! " Dick had at first been speechless with astonishment at the girl's change of manner and at her reception of the news he had thought would have been very pleasant to her. As her last words threw a light upon the matter, he burst into a merry laugh. 250 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. " I am no deserter, Annie. Save my friend at the door and yourself, there is no one here who knows that I am English. Sit down again, and I will tell yon how I come to be here. My father was the captain of an English ship. She was wrecked on the west coast, and he was seized and brought up here a prisoner, eight years ago. My mother, who is a daughter of the late Rajah of Tripataly, who married an English lady, taught me to speak Hindustani, so that when I got old enough I could come out here and try to find out if my father was still alive, and if so, to help him to escape. I had only just come up here with my friend, who is an officer of the Rajah's, when that affair with the tiger took place. Then, as you know, Tippoo made us both officers in the Palace. Of course, while we are here we can do nothing towards finding out about my father, and we should not have remained here much longer anyway, and may have to leave at any moment. Since you met me and I found that there was an English girl captive here, it has of course changed my plans, and I feel that I could not go away and leave you to the fate you told me of, and that if possible, I must take you away with me ; that is, of course, if you are willing to go with us, and prepared to run a certain amount of risk. " Do not take on so," he continued, as the girl threw herself on her knees, and, clinging to him, burst into a passion of tears. "Do not cry like that;" and, stooping down, he lifted her, and placed her in a corner of the divan. " There," he said, patting her on the shoulder as she sobbed almost convulsively; "try and compose yourself. We may be dis- turbed at any moment, and may not have an opportunity of talking again, so we must make our arrangements, in readiness to leave suddenly. I may find it necessary to go at an hour's notice ; you may, as you said, be given by Tippoo to one of his favourites at any time. Eortunately he has gone away for a fortnight, so we have, at any rate, that time before us to make our plans. Still, it is better that we should arrange now as much as we can." ESCAPE. 251 CHAPTER XV. ESCAPE. ANNIE MANSFIELD was not long before she mastered her emotions. She had learned to do so in a bitter school. Beaten for the slightest fault, or at the mere caprice of one of her many mistresses, she had learned to suffer pain without a tear, to assume a submissive attitude under the greatest provocation, to receive, without attempting to "defend herself, punishment for faults she had not committed, and to preserve an appearance of cheerfulness when her heart seemed breaking at the hopelessness of any deliverance from her fate. For the last six months she had been specially unhappy, for when Seringapatam had been besieged she had hoped that when it was captured her countrymen would search the Palace and see that this time no English captive remained behind. Her dis- appointment, then, when she heard that peace had been made, and that the English army was to march away without even an attempt to see that the condition for the release of captives was faithfully carried out, had for a time completely crushed her, and all hope had forsaken her. Thus, then, while she had been for a moment overwhelmed at finding that her preserver from the tiger was a countryman in disguise, and that he was willing to make an attempt to rescue her, yet in a few minutes she stifled her sobs, hastily thrust back the hair that had fallen over her face, uncoiled herself from her crouching position in the angle of the divan, and rose to her feet. " I can hardly believe it to be true," she said, in a low voice. " Oh, Sahib, do you really mean what you say ? and are you willing to run the risk of taking me away with you ? " " Of course I am," Dick said heartily. " You don't suppose that an Englishman would be so base as to leave a young countrywoman in the hands of these wretches ? I do not think that there is much risk in it. Of course you will have to 252 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. disguise yourself, and there may be some hardships to go through, but once away from here we are not likely to bo interfered with. Yon see, my friend and I are officers of the Palace, and no one would venture to question us, as we should be supposed to be travelling upon the sultan's business. There is peace at present, and although Tippoo may intend some day or other to fight again, everything is settling down quietly. Traders go about the country unquestioned ; there is plenty of traffic on the roads from one town to another ; and so long as your disguise is good enough to prevent your being recognised as a white, there is no greater danger in travelling in Mysore than there would be down in the Carnatic." Annie stood before him with her fingers playing nervously with each other. Long trained in habits of implicit obedi- ence, and to stand in an attitude of deep respect before her numerous mistresses, she was in ignorance whether she ought to speak or not. She had been but a child of six when she had been carried off; her remembrance of English manners had quite died out, and the habit of silent submission had become habitual to her. Dick was puzzled by her silence. "Of course, Annie," he said, at last, "I don't want you to go with me if you would rather stay here, or if you are afraid of the risk of travelling." She looked up with frightened eyes. " Oh, Sahib, it is not that ; I would go even if I felt sure I should be found out and cut to pieces. Anything would be better than this. I am not afraid at all. But forgive me, Sahib, I don't know how to thank you; I don't know what is proper to say, it is all so strange and so wonderful." "Oh, that is all right, Annie," Dick said cheerfully. "Of course you will feel it a little strange just at starting. Well, in the first place, you must call me Dick, instead of calling me sahib; and hi the next place, you must talk to me freely, as a friend, and not stand as if I were your master. While we are on this journey together, consider me as a sort of big brother. When we get down the ghauts I shall hand you over to the ESCAPE. 253 care of my mother, who is living at present at Tripataly with her brother, the Rajah. Now sit down again and let us make our arrangements. When we have done that we can talk, if there is time. Now, Iioav am I to let you know if I have to go away suddenly ? Do you always get out at this time of a morning ? " " Not always, but very often. I always go down at twelve o'clock, with some of the other slave girls, to fetch the food and sweetmeats for the ladies of the harem." " Well, you must always manage, even if you are not sent out, to look out through that doorway where you met me, at eight o'clock in the morning. If we have anything particular to say to you, Surajah,— that is my friend, you know, — will be there. Which way do you go out from the harem to fetch the food?" " Not from that door, but from the one nearest to the kitchen. You go right down that corridor, and then take the first turning to the right. There is a flight of stairs at its end. We come out at the door just at its head. At the foot of the stairs there is a long passage, and at the end of that is a large room, with tables, on which the dishes are placed in readiness for us to bring back." " Well, if it is necessary to speak to you at once, one of us will meet you in the passage between the bottom of the stairs and the room where the food is ; if you see one of us, you will know that the matter is urgent, and as soon as you can possibly slip away, you must come here. In the evening you had better again look out from the door where you first met me. Now as to the disguise : it will be 1 tetter for you to go as a boy ; it would be strange to see a girl riding behind two of the officers of the Palace. You won't mind that, will you ? " "Not at all, Sahib." " Not at all, Dick," he corrected. " Well, I will have a dress ready for you here. You will find it in that corner, and there will be a bottle of stain on the table; it will be only necessary for you to colour your neck, hands, and feet ? but you 254 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. must cut off your -hair behind to a level with your ears, so that none of it will show below the turban. You must do that of course before you stain your neck, and must stain the skin where you have cut off your hair also. I am giving you these instructions now, because when tbe time comes there may not be a minute to spare, though of course I hope there will be no desperate hurry." " I understand," she said, " and will look out for you three times a day." " Of course," he went on, " if you are suddenly told that you are to be given to any one, you must slip out at once, and come here. You will find everything ready for you to disguise your- self, and you must do that at once and wait here till one of us comes. Even if you are missed, it will be some time before any search is made, and it would be thought much more likely that you had gone down into the town than that you were hiding in the Palace, so there would be no chance of their looking for you here before we return. Anyhow, we shall be able to have another talk before Tippoo comes back ; we shall be here every morning until nine, and if you are able to get away again, come and see us. It will be better perhaps for you not to wait any longer now ; I suppose you have been charged Avith some message or other, and it would not do for you to be too long gone." The girl stood up at once. " I have to go down to the Pettah to get some sewing silk to match this ; " and she drew out a small fragment of yellow silk. " Very well, then, you had better go and do it, or they may think that you are too long away. Good-bye, Annie. I hope that in another week or ten days at the latest I shall have you out of this ; " and he held out his hand to her. She took it timidly, and would have raised it to her fore- head, but Dick said, laughing, — " That is not the way, Annie. English girls don't treat their friends as if they were lords and masters ; they just shake hands with them, as if it were two men or two girls," ESCAPE. 255 "I shall know better in time," she said, with a faint smile, though her eyes were full of tears. " I want to do something, though I don't know what. You saved my life from the tiger, and now you are going to save me again. I should like to throw myself down and kiss your feet." " You would make me horribly uncomfortable if you did anything of the sort, Annie. I can understand that you feel strange and out of your element at present, but you will soon get over that when you come to know me better. There, good- bye, lassie, I hope to see you again to-morrow or next day, and then you will be able to tell me more about yourself. Is the coast clear, Surajah? " Sura j ah looked out through the curtains. " There is no one in sight," he said a moment later. The girl passed silently out and went down the corridor. Surajah returned from his post by the door. " The poor girl is shy and awkward as yet," Dick said, " but I think she will be plucky enough when the time comes. You heard what we said ; the first thing will be to get her disguise ready for her. What do you think ? Had we better take Ibrahim with us ? I think he is to be trusted." "I am sure he is," Surajah agreed; "he is a Hindoo of Coorg, and was carried away as a slave six years ago. In the first place, he will be delighted at the prospect of getting away, and in the next, I am sure that he is very fond of you ; but there is no occasion to tell him that you are English." " No, it will be time enough to do that when we get over the ghauts. It will be better that he should get the disguise. In the first place he will know exactly what is wanted, and in the next, it would look rum for either of us to be buying such a thing. Of course we could ask Pertaub to get it for us, but if we take Ibrahim with us he may as well buy it. We shall want a couple more horses ; these, of course, we can buy our- selves, and saddles and things. When we have got them we had better leave them at some place on the other side of the river. Pertaub would help us there ; he is sure to know 256 THE TIGER OF MYSORE. some one who will look after them for a few days. Then Ibrahim and the girl can start together, go over there and saddle them, so as to be in readiness to mount directly we come along. We will stop at the wood and dig up the caskets ; there is nothing like taking them away with us when there is a chance, and it is not likely that we shall come back to Seringapatam again — it would be like putting our heads into a tiger's den." When Ibrahim brought in the dishes for their meal, Dick said, — " Go down and get your own food, Ibrahim, and when you have done come back here again ; I want to have a talk with you." They had just finished their meal when Ibrahim returned. " Ibrahim, would you be glad of a chance of getting away from here, and returning to your own country ? " "I would nave given anything to do so, my lord," Ibrahim said, "before I was ordered to attend upon you. But I am happy now ; you are kind to me, and I should not like to leave your service." " But if I were going too, Ibrahim ? " " Then, my lord, I would go with you anywhere, if you would take me." " Well, Ibrahim, we feel sure that we can trust you, and so I may tell you that I think it likely we shall very shortly go away. You know what the sultan is : one day he gives you honours and rewards, the next he disgraces you, and per- haps sends you into the ranks of the army, perhaps has you thrown to the tigers. We do not care to live under such conditions, and we mean in a few days to slip away and go to our friends down the ghauts. You can come with us if you like." " I would go with you to the end of the world, my lord," Ibrahim exclaimed earnestly. "To go with you and be a free man, and not a slave, would be almost too great happiness." " Yery well, then, that is settled, Now, Ibrahim, we are ESCAPE . 257 not going alone ; we are going to take with us a yoting white slave in the harem, and restore her to her friends. I want you to get a disguise for her; let it be a dress like your own — long white trousers to the ankle, a shirt and tunic with waist- belt, also the stuff for a turban. That you must wind in proper folds, as she would not bs able to do it herself. I also want a bottle of stain for the skin." " I will get them, my lord. How tall is she ? " "About half a head shorter than you are. She is about t] e si