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 ENDOWED BY THE 
 
 DIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPIC 
 
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 PRU88U 
 .A 1 
 1897 
 v. 13 
 
UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL 
 
 00014437898 
 
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COPYRIGHT EDITION 
 
 THE NOVELS OF 
 
 CHARLES LEVER 
 
 VOLUME 
 
 XIII 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 
 in 2012 with funding from 
 
 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 
 
 http://archive.org/details/confessionsofcon13leve 
 

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 Downey and Company, Limited 
 
THE NOVELS OF 
 
 CHARLES LEVER 
 
 Edited by his Daughter 
 
 THE CONFESSIONS 
 OF CON CREGAN 
 
 28 ETCHINGS AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS BY PHIZ 
 
 LONDON 
 
 DOWNEY AND CO., LIMITED 
 
 12 YORK ST. COVENT GARDEN 
 
 1898 
 
 
 
This Edition is limited to 1000 copies for 
 sale in Great Britain and the United States. 
 
 EDINBURGH : T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to Her Majesty 
 
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE 
 
 ' The Confessions of Con Cregan ' ivas originally 
 issued in fourteen monthly <parts, tvith the illustra- 
 tions by Phiz. It was first published in book 
 form in 1849, when it appeared in two post 8vo 
 volumes with the follovving title-page (undated), 
 in addition to the engraved title-pages: 
 
 Confessions | of | Con Cregan : | The Irish Gil 
 Blas. I With Illustrations on Wood and 
 Steel | By Hablot K. Brown. | London: | 
 W M S. Orr and Co., Amen Corner, | Pater- 
 noster Row. 
 
 
 81 
 
 ■ 
 
 O: 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 author's preface ....... xi 
 
 author's note . . . . . . . . xviii 
 
 CHAP. I. A PEEP AT MY FATHER . t , , 1 
 
 II. ANOTHER PEEP AT MY FATHER .... 8 
 
 III. A FIRST STEP ON LIFE'S LADDER .... 21 
 
 IV. HOW I ENTERED COLLEGE, AND HOW I LEFT IT . 34 
 V. A PEEP AT 'HIGH AND LOW COMPANY' ... 43 
 
 VI. 'VIEWS OF LIFE' ...... 53 
 
 VII. A BOLD STROKE FOR AN OPENING IN THE WORLD . 61 
 
 VIII. ' A QUIET CHOP ' AT ' KILLEEN'S,' AND A GLANCE AT 
 
 A NEW CHARACTER ..... 81 
 
 IX. SIR DUDLEY BROUGHTON ..... 97 
 
 X. THE VOYAGE OUT ...... 116 
 
 XI. MEANS AND MEDITATIONS ..... 141 
 
 XII. A GLIMPSE OF ANOTHER OPENING IN LIFE . . 172 
 
 XIII. QUEBEC ........ 182 
 
 XIV. HOW I ' FELL IN ' AND ' OUT ' WITH ' THE WIDOW DAVIS ' 193 
 XV. AN EMIGRANT'S FIRST STEP ' ON SHORE ' . . . 216 
 
 XVI. A NIGHT IN THE 'LOWER TOWN' .... 229 
 
 XVII. A ' SCENE ' AND ' MY LUCUBRATIONS ON THE ST. LAWRENCE ' 241 
 
 XVIII. THE ORDINARY OF ALL NATIONS .... 259 
 
 XIX. ON BOARD OF THE ' CHRISTOBAL ' . . . . 289 
 
Vlll 
 
 XX. 
 
 XXI. 
 
 XXII. 
 
 XXIII. 
 
 XXIV. 
 
 XXV. 
 
 XXVI. 
 
 XXVII. 
 
 XXVIII. 
 
 XXIX. 
 
 XXX. 
 
 XXXI. 
 
 XXXII. 
 
 XXXIII. 
 
 XXXIV. 
 
 CON CREGAN 
 
 THE LOG-HUT AT BRAZOS 
 
 A NIGHT IN A FOREST OF TEXAS . 
 
 THE LAZARETTO OF BEXAR . 
 
 THE PLACER .... 
 
 THE FATE OF A GAMBUSINO 
 
 LA SENHORA .... 
 
 THE DISCOVERY 
 
 GUAJUAQUALLA 
 
 THE VOYAGE OF THE ' ACADIE ' 
 
 THE 'CARCEL MORENA ' AT MALAGA 
 
 CONSOLATIONS OF DIPLOMACY 
 
 A NEW WALK IN PROGRESSIVE LIFE 
 
 ' MOI ET MON PRINCE ' 
 
 A SOIREE IN THE 'GREAT WORLD ' 
 
 CONCLUSION .... 
 
 PAGE 
 
 314 
 336 
 357 
 383 
 398 
 418 
 451 
 476 
 499 
 514 
 524 
 548 
 578 
 592 
 619 
 
LIST OF ETCHINGS 
 
 CON AND THE MARCHESA 
 
 VIGNETTE TITLE .... 
 
 MOUNTING ANDY SMITH'S MARE 
 
 HOW CON MATRICULATED 
 
 CON LEADING THE WAY 
 
 A QUIET CHOP AT ' KILLEEN'S ' 
 
 THE INTRODUCTION 
 
 A ROUGH PLAYMATE 
 
 CON'S VISITOR AT THE HUT 
 
 CON'S MODEST SOLILOQUY 
 
 HOW CON PELL IN WITH THE 'WIDOW DAVIS ' 
 
 NO. 158 S . 
 
 CON GIVES AN EXTRA-ORDINARY ACCOUNT 
 AT THE 'ORDINARY' 
 
 PIZZICHETONI'S WONDERFUL FIDDLE 
 
 HE REAPPEARED LEADING A TALL MARE 
 
 A FREE AND INDEPENDENT LANDLORD 
 
 THE RAPIDS 
 
 BEXAR 
 
 THE CAMANCHES 
 
 THE GOVERNOR 
 
 THE FANDANGO 
 
 THE DUEL . 
 
 MY RECEPTION AT DON ESTABAN'S . 
 
 MY FIRST ATTEMPT AT FORTUNE-TELLING 
 
 CON'S DUTCH FRIEND 
 
 THE ESCAPE .... 
 
 CON IN ALGIERS .... 
 
 THE MUTUAL RECOGNITION 
 
 OF HIMSELF 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Frontispiece 
 
 26 
 40 
 70 
 
 104 
 138 
 161 
 
 188 
 201 
 212 
 
 268 
 271 
 317 
 323 
 341 
 353 
 403 
 411 
 439 
 447 
 484 
 511 
 529 
 534 
 586 
 635 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE 
 
 An eminent apothecary of my acquaintance once told nie 
 that at each increase of his family he had added ten per 
 cent, to the price of his drugs, and as his quiver was 
 full of daughters, Blackdraught, when I knew him, was 
 a more costly cordial than Cura^oa. 
 
 To apply this to my own case, I may mention that I had 
 a daughter born to me about the time this story dates from, 
 and not having at my command the same resource as my 
 friend the chemist, I adopted the alternative of writing 
 another story, to be published contemporaneously with 
 that now appearing — The Daltons ; and not to incur the 
 reproach so natural in criticism — of over- writing myself — 
 I took care that the work should come out without a 
 name. 
 
 I am not sure that I made any attempt to disguise my 
 style; I was conscious of scores of blemishes — I decline 
 to call them mannerisms — that would betray me : but I 
 believe I trusted most of all to the fact that I was making 
 my monthly appearance to the world in another story, and 
 with another publisher, and I had my hope that my small 
 duplicity would thus escape undetected. 
 
 I was aware that there was a certain amount of peril in 
 running an opposition coach on the line I had made in 
 some degree my own ; not to say that it might be question- 
 
xii CON CREGAN 
 
 able policy to glut the public with a kind of writing more 
 
 remarkable for peculiarity than perfection. 
 
 I remember that excellent Irishman, Bianconi — not the 
 less Irish that he was born at Lucca — which was simply a 
 ' bull ' — once telling me that to popularise a road on which 
 few people were then travelling, and on which his daily 
 two-horse car was accustomed to go its journey, with two 
 or at most three passengers, the idea occurred to him that 
 he would start an opposition conveyance, of course in 
 perfect secrecy, and with every outward show of its being 
 a genuine rival. He effected his object with such success, 
 that his own agents were completely taken in, and never 
 wearied of reporting, for his gratification, all the short- 
 comings and disasters of the rival company. 
 
 At length, and when the struggle between the com- 
 petitors was at its height, one of his drivers rushed 
 frantically into his office one day, crying out, ' Give a 
 crown-piece to drink your honour's health for what I done 
 to-day.' 
 
 ' What was it, Larry ? ' 
 
 ' I killed the yallow mare of the opposition car ; I passed 
 her on the long hill, when she was blown, and I bruk her 
 heart before she reached the top.' 
 
 ' After this I gave up the opposition,' said my friend — 
 ' " mocking was catching," as the old proverb says ; and I 
 thought that one might carry a joke a little too far.' 
 
 I had this experience before me, and I will not say it 
 did not impress me. My puzzle was, however, in this wise : 
 I imagined I did not care on which horse I stood to win ; 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE xiii 
 
 in other words, I persuaded myself that it was a matter of 
 perfect indifference to me which book took best with the 
 public, and whether the reader thought better of The 
 Daltons or Con Cregan, that it could in no way concern 
 me. 
 
 That I totally misunderstood myself, or misconceived 
 the case before me, I am now quite ready to own. For 
 one notice of The Daltons by the Press, there were at 
 least three or four of Con Cregan, and while the former 
 was dismissed with a few polite and measured phrases, 
 the latter was largely praised and freely quoted. Nor 
 was this all. The critics discovered in Con Cregan a 
 freshness and a vigour which were so sadly deficient in 
 The Daltons. It was, they averred, the work of a less 
 practised writer, but of one whose humour was more 
 subtle, and whose portraits, roughly sketched as they 
 were, indicated a far higher power than the well-known 
 author of Harry Lorrequer. 
 
 The unknown — for there was no attempt to guess him 
 — was pronounced not to be an imitator of Mr. Lever, 
 though there were certain small points of resemblance; 
 for he was clearly original in his conception of character, 
 in his conduct of his story, and in his dialogues ; and there 
 were traits of knowledge of life, in scenes and under 
 conditions to which Mr. Lever could lay no claim. One 
 critic, who had found out more features of resemblance 
 between the two writers than his colleagues, uttered a 
 friendly caution to Mr. Lever to look to his laurels, for 
 there was a rival in the field possessing many of the 
 
xiv CON CREGAN 
 
 characteristics by which he first won public favour; but 
 a racy drollery in description and a quaintness in his 
 humour all his own. It was the amusement of one of my 
 children at the time to collect these sage comments and 
 torment me with their judgments, and I remember a droll 
 little note-book, in which they were pasted, and read 
 aloud from time to time with no small amusement and 
 laughter. 
 
 Some of these I have even now before me : — 
 
 ' Our new novelist has great stuff in him.' — Bath Gazette. 
 
 ' Con Cregan — author unknown — begins promisingly ; his first 
 number is a decided hit.' — Cambridge Chronicle. 
 
 ' The writer of Con Cregan is a new hand, but we predict he will 
 be a success.' — Cambridge Advertiser. 
 
 'A new tale, in a style with which Lever and his followers have 
 made us acquainted.'— Hampshire Advertiser. 
 
 ' This tale is from the pen of an able Irish writer. The dialogue is 
 very smartly written, so much so — and we cannot pay the writer a 
 more genuine compliment — that it bespeaks the author to be an 
 Irishman,' etc. — Somerset Gazette. 
 
 ' Con Cregan — by an unnamed author — is a new candidate for 
 popularity,' etc. — Northern Whig, Belfast. 
 
 ' The writer must be an Irishman.' — Nottingham Gazette. 
 
 ' A new barque launched by an unknown builder.' — Cheltenham 
 Chronicle. 
 
 ' That the author's name is not disclosed will not affect the popu- 
 larity of this work — one of the most attractive,' etc. — Oxford Journal. 
 
 ' This is a new tale by the pen of some able Irish writer, the first part 
 of which is only published.' — Ten Toivn Messenger. 
 
 'Another new candidate for popular fame, and " Harry Lorrequer " 
 had better look to his laurels. There is a poacher in the manor in the 
 person of the writer of Con Cregan.' — Yorkshireman. 
 
 ' Con Cregan promises to become as great a fact as Harry Lorrequer.' 
 — People's Journal. 
 
 'Another daring author has entered the lists, and with every 
 promise of success.' — Exeter Post. 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE xv 
 
 It may sound very absurd to confess it, but I was 
 excessively provoked at the superior success of the un- 
 acknowledged book, and felt the rivalry to the full as 
 painfully as though I had never written a line of it. Was 
 it that I thought well of one story and very meanly of the 
 other ; and in consequence was angry at the want of con- 
 currence of my critics ? I suspect not. I rather imagine 
 I felt hurt at discovering how little hold I had, in my 
 acknowledged name, on a public with whom I fancied 
 myself on such good terms, and it pained me to see with 
 what ease a new and a nameless man could push for the 
 place I had believed to be my own. 
 
 The Daltons I always wrote, after my habit, in the 
 morning ; I never turned to Con Cregan until nigh 
 midnight; and I can still remember the widely different 
 feelings with which I addressed myself to the task I liked, 
 and to a story which, in the absurd fashion I have 
 mentioned, was associated with wounded self-love. 
 
 It is scarcely necessary for me to say that there was no 
 plan whatever in this book. My notion was, that Con 
 Cregan once created, would not fail to find adventures. 
 The vicissitudes of daily poverty would beget shifts and 
 contrivances ; with these successes would come ambition 
 and daring. Meanwhile a growing knowledge of life 
 would develop his character, and I should soon see 
 whether he would win the silver spoon or spoil the horn. 
 I ask pardon in the most humble manner for presuming 
 for a moment to associate my hero with the great original 
 of Le Sage. But I used the word ' Irish ' adjectively, and 
 
xvi CON CREGAN 
 
 with the same amount of qualification that one employs 
 to a diamond, and indeed, as I have read it in a London 
 paper, to a ' Lord.' 
 
 An American officer, of whom I saw much at the time, 
 was my guide to the interior of Mexico ; he had been 
 originally in the Santa Fe expedition, was a man of most 
 adventurous disposition, and a love of stirring incident 
 and peril, that even broken-down health and a failing 
 constitution could not subdue. 
 
 It was often very difficult for me to tear myself away 
 from his Texan and Mexican experiences, his wild scenes 
 of prairie life, or his sojourn amongst Indian tribes, and 
 keep to the more commonplace events of my own story ; 
 nor could all my entreaties confine him to those descrip- 
 tions of places and scenes which I needed for my own 
 characters. 
 
 The saunter after tea-time, with this companion, 
 generally along that little river that tumbles through 
 the valley of the Bagno di Lucca, was the usual prepara- 
 tion for my night's work; and I came to it as intensely 
 possessed by Mexico — dress, manner, and landscape — as 
 though I had been drawing on the recollection of a former 
 journey. 
 
 So completely separated in my mind were the two tales 
 by the different parts of the day in which I wrote them, 
 that no character of The Daltons ever crossed my mind 
 after nightfall, nor was there a trace of Con Cregan in 
 my head at my breakfast next morning. 
 
 None of the characters of this story has been taken 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE xvii 
 
 from life. The one bit of reality in the whole is in the 
 sketch of ' Anticosti,' where I myself suffered once a very 
 small shipwreck ; but of which I retain a very vivid recol- 
 lection to this hour. 
 
 I have already owned that I bore a grudge to the 
 story as I wrote it ; nor have I outlived the memory of 
 the chagrin it cost me, though it is many a year since 
 I acknowledged that Con Cregan was by the author of 
 
 Harry Lorrequer. 
 
 CHARLES LEVER. 
 
AUTHOR'S NOTE 
 
 In this age of ours, when thrones not only totter, but 
 tumble ; when mobs play at skittles with old monarchies, 
 and bowl them down, on every hand ; there would seem 
 a degree of presumption in expecting the 'Dear Public' 
 to turn from the columns of ' Our own Correspondent,' to 
 read the simple annals of an unknown writer. He has, 
 however, so much of extenuation in his favour as novelty 
 can claim; for while most men in these sad days are 
 declining in fortune, his fates are pretty lively. If Con- 
 stitutional Monarchy be looking down, Con Cregan's 
 affairs have been looking up ; for his prospects never bore 
 a more sprightly aspect. 
 
 With this consciousness, and the feeling that a life of 
 very varied adventure — Home, Foreign, and Colonial — can 
 rarely be without its lesson, he has ventured to come 
 forth ; hoping that in the universal din of Europe he may 
 find an occasional lull, be it ever so brief, for his recital ; 
 and that just by way of an alterative, the world will turn 
 for a space from the records of wholesale iniquity to listen 
 to the still small voice of these Confessions. 
 
 His native bashfulness, and other things of the kind, 
 might have deterred him from giving these papers to the 
 world; or, at least, like his old friend Talleyrand, the 
 publication might have been delayed till long after his 
 
AUTHOR'S NOTE xix 
 
 demise ; but he has been converted from these intentions, 
 by remarking that Modesty is about as much cultivated 
 now as Astrology; and that as a writer of Memoirs is 
 certain of being attacked, vilified, and, to use a beautiful 
 native expression, 'bally-ragged,' by the Press, it is just 
 as well that he should be to 'the fore,' to attack, vilify, 
 and ' bally-rag ' in his turn. 
 
 For the liberty — it is sure to be called such — of intro- 
 ducing royal and illustrious personages into his pages, 
 detailing their conversations, printing their letters, and 
 so on — is this the age to make any apology on that head ? 
 — besides, when once a man makes free with himself, he 
 has a clear right to make equally free with his friends. 
 
^ 9 0%§mm^s. 
 
 A PEEP AT MY FATHER 
 
 HEN we shall have become better ac- 
 quainted, my worthy reader, there 
 will be little necessity for my insist- 
 ing upon a fact which, at this early 
 stage of our intimacy, I deem it re- 
 quisite to mention; namely, that my 
 native modesty and bashfulness are only second to my 
 veracity, and that while the latter quality in a manner 
 compels me to lay an occasional stress upon my own 
 goodness of heart, generosity, candour, and so forth, 
 I have, notwithstanding, never introduced the subject 
 without a pang — such a pang as only a sensitive and 
 diffident nature can suffer or comprehend. There now, 
 not another word of preface or apology ! 
 
 I was born in a little cabin on the borders of Meath 
 and King's County ; it stood on a small triangular bit of 
 
2 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ground, beside a cross-road; and although the place was 
 surveyed every ten years or so, they were never able to 
 say to which county we belonged, there being just the 
 same number of arguments for one side as for the other — a 
 circumstance, many believed, that decided my father in his 
 original choice of the residence; for while, under the 
 ' disputed boundary question,' he paid no rates or county 
 cess, he always made a point of voting at both county 
 elections ! This may seem to indicate that my parent 
 was of a naturally acute habit; and indeed the way he 
 became possessed of the bit of ground will confirm that 
 impression. 
 
 There was nobody of the rank of gentry in the parish, 
 nor even ' squireen ' ; the richest being a farmer, a snug old 
 fellow, one Henry M'Cabe, that had two sons, who were 
 always fighting between themselves which was to have the 
 old man's money — Peter, the elder, doing everything to 
 injure Mat, and Mat never backward in paying off the 
 obligation. At last, Mat, tired out in the struggle, 
 resolved he would bear no more. He took leave of his 
 father one night, and next day set off for Dublin, and 
 'listed in the 'Buffs.' Three weeks after, he sailed for 
 India ; and the old man, overwhelmed by grief, took to 
 his bed and never arose from it after. 
 
 Not that his death was any way sudden, for he lingered 
 on for months — Peter always teasing him to make 
 his will, and be revenged on 'the dirty spalpeen' that 
 disgraced the family, but old Harry as stoutly resisting, 
 and declaring that whatever he owned should be fairly 
 divided between them. 
 
 These disputes between father and son were well known 
 in the neighbourhood. Few of the country-people passing 
 the house at night but had overheard the old man's weak 
 reedy voice, and Peter's deep hoarse one, in altercation. 
 When, at last — it was on a Sunday night — all was still 
 in the house ; not a word, not a footstep, could be heard, 
 no more than if it were uninhabited, the neighbours 
 
CON CRBGAN 3 
 
 looked knowingly at each other, and wondered if the old 
 man was worse — if he were dead ! 
 
 It was a little after midnight that a knock came to the 
 door of our cabin. I heard it first, for I used to sleep in a 
 little snug basket near the fire ; but I didn't speak, for I 
 was frightened. It was repeated still louder, and then 
 came a cry — ' Con Cregan ; Con, I say, open the door ! I 
 want you.' I knew the voice well ; it was Peter M'Cabe's ; 
 but I pretended to be fast asleep, and snored loudly. At 
 last my father unbolted the door, and I heard him say, 
 ' Oh, Mr. Peter, what 's the matter ? is the ould man 
 
 worse 
 
 ? ! 
 
 ' Faix that 's what he is ! for he 's dead ! ' 
 
 ' Glory be his bed ! when did it happen ? ' 
 
 1 About an hour ago,' said Peter, in a voice that even I 
 from my corner could perceive was greatly agitated. ' He 
 died like an ould haythen, Con, and never made a will ! ' 
 
 ' That 's bad,' says my father, for he was always a polite 
 man, and said whatever was pleasing to the company. 
 
 'It is bad,' said Peter; 'but it would be worse if we 
 couldn't help it. Listen to me now, Corny ; I want you to 
 help me in this business ; and here 's five guineas in goold, 
 if you do what I bid you. You know that you were always 
 reckoned the image of my father, and before he took ill ye 
 were mistaken for each other every day of the week.' 
 
 ' Anan ! ' said my father ; for he was getting frightened 
 at the notion, without well knowing why. 
 
 'Well, -what I want is, for you to come over to the 
 house, and get into the bed.' 
 
 'Not beside the corpse?' said my father, trembling. 
 
 ' By no means ; but by yourself ; and you 're to pretend 
 to be my father, and that you want to make yer will before 
 you die ; and then I' 11 send for the neighbours, and Billy 
 Scanlan the schoolmaster, and you '11 tell him what to write, 
 laving all the farm and everything to me — you understand ? 
 And as the neighbours will see you, and hear yer voice, it 
 will never be believed but that it was himself that did it.' 
 
4 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' The room must be very dark,' says my father. 
 
 'To be sure it will; but have no fear! Nobody will 
 dare to come nigh the bed ; and you '11 only have to make 
 a cross with yer pen under the name.' 
 
 ' And the priest ? ' said my father. 
 
 'My father quarrelled with him last week about the 
 Easter dues, and Father Tom said he 'd not give him the 
 " rites " ; and that 's lucky now ! Come along now, quick, for 
 we 've no time to lose ; it must be all finished before the 
 day breaks.' 
 
 My father did not lose much time at his toilette, for he 
 just wrapped his big coat round him, and slipping on his 
 brogues, left the house. I sat up in the basket and listened 
 till they were gone some minutes ; and then, in a costume 
 as light as my parent's, set out after them, to watch the 
 course of the adventure. I thought to take a short cut, and 
 be before them ; but by bad luck I fell into a bog-hole, and 
 only escaped being drowned by a chance. As it was, when 
 I reached the house, the performance had already begun. 
 
 I think I see the whole scene this instant before my 
 eyes, as I sat on a little window with one pane, and that a 
 broken one, and surveyed the proceeding. It was a large 
 room, at one end of which was a bed, and beside it a table, 
 with physic-bottles, and spoons, and tea-cups ; a little 
 farther off was another table, at which sat Billy Scanlan, 
 with all manner of writing materials before him. The 
 country-people sat two, sometimes three, deep round the 
 walls, all intently eager and anxious for the coming 
 event. Peter himself went from place to place, trying to 
 smother his grief, and occasionally helping the company 
 to whisky — which was supplied with more than accustomed 
 liberality. 
 
 All my consciousness of the deceit and trickery could 
 not deprive the scene of a certain solemnity. The misty 
 distance of the half -lighted room; the highly wrought 
 expression of the country-people's faces, never more 
 intensely excited than at some moment of this kind ; the 
 
CON CREGAN 5 
 
 low, deep-drawn breathings, unbroken save by a sigh or a 
 sob, the tribute of affectionate sorrow to some lost friend, 
 whose memory was thus forcibly brought back — these, I 
 repeat it, were all so real, that, as I looked, a thrilling 
 sense of awe stole over me, and I actually shook with fear. 
 
 A low, faint cough from the dark corner where the bed 
 stood seemed to cause even a deeper stillness ; and then in 
 a silence where the buzzing of a fly would have been heard, 
 my father said, ' Where 's Billy Scanlan ? I want to make 
 my will ! ' 
 
 ' He 's here, father ! ' said Peter, taking Billy by the 
 hand and leading him to the bedside. 
 
 ' Write what I bid you, Billy, and be quick, for I haven't 
 a long time afore me here. I die a good Catholic, though 
 Father O'Raff erty won't give me the " rites ! " ' 
 
 A general chorus of muttered ' Oh, musha, musha !' was 
 now heard through the room ; but whether in grief over 
 the sad fate of the dying man, or the unflinching severity 
 of the priest, is hard to say. 
 
 ' I die in peace with all my neighbours and all mankind ! ' 
 
 Another chorus of the company seemed to approve 
 these charitable expressions. 
 
 ' I bequeath unto my son, Peter — and never was there a 
 better son or a decenter boy! — have you that down? I 
 bequeath unto my son, Peter, the whole of my two farms 
 of Killimundoonery and Knocksheboora, with the fallow 
 meadows behind Lynch's house ; the forge, and the right 
 of turf on the Dooran bog. I give him, and much good 
 may it do him, Lanty Cassarn's acre, and the Luary 
 field, with the limekiln; and that reminds me that my 
 mouth is just as dry ; let me taste what ye have in the 
 jug.' Here the dying man took a very hearty pull, and 
 seemed considerably refreshed by it. ' Where was I, Billy 
 Scanlan ? ' says he ; ' oh, I remember, at the limekiln ; I 
 leave him — that's Peter, I mean — the two potato-gardens 
 at Noonan's Well ; and it is the elegant fine crops grows 
 there.' 
 
6 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' An't you gettin' wake, father darlin' ? ' says Peter, 
 who began to be afraid of iny father's loquaciousness ; for, 
 to say the truth, the punch got into his head, and he was 
 greatly disposed to talk. 
 
 ' I am, Peter, my son,' says he ; ' I am getting wake ; just 
 touch my lips again with the jug. Ah, Peter, Peter, you 
 watered the drink ! ' 
 
 ' No, indeed, father ; but it 's the taste is leavin' you,' 
 says Peter ; and again a low chorus of compassionate pity 
 murmured through the cabin. 
 
 ' Well, I 'm nearly done now,' says my father : ' there 's 
 only one little plot of ground remaining ; and I put it on 
 you, Peter — as you wish to live a good man, and die with 
 the same easy heart I do now— that you mind my last 
 words to you here. Are you listening? Are the neighbours 
 listening ? Is Billy Scanlan listening ? ' 
 
 'Yes, sir. Yes, father. We're all minding,' chorused 
 the audience. 
 
 ' Well, then, it 's my last will and testament, and may — 
 give me over the jug' — here he took a long drink — 'and 
 may that blessed liquor be poison to me if I 'm not as eager 
 about this as every other part of my will ; I say, then, I 
 bequeath the little plot at the cross-roads to poor Con 
 Cregan ; for he has a heavy charge, and is as honest and as 
 hard-working a man as ever I knew. Be a friend to him, 
 Peter, dear ; never let him want while ye have it yourself ; 
 think of me on my death-bed whenever he asks you for any 
 trifle. Is it down, Billy Scanlan? the two acres at the 
 cross to Con Cregan, and his heirs in secla seclorum. Ah, 
 blessed be the saints! but I feel my heart lighter after 
 that,' says he ; 'a good work makes an easy conscience. 
 And now I '11 drink all the company's good health, and 
 many happy returns ' 
 
 What he was going to add, there's no saying; but 
 Peter, who was now terribly frightened at the lively tone 
 the sick man was assuming, hurried all the people away 
 into another room, to let his father die in peace. 
 
CON CREGAN 7 
 
 When they were all gone, Peter slipped back to my 
 father, who was putting on his brogues in a corner : 
 ' Con,' says he, ' you did it all well ; but sure that was a 
 joke about the two acres at the cross.' 
 
 ' Of course it was, Peter ! ' says he ; ' sure it was all a 
 joke, for the matter of that ; won't I make the neighbours 
 laugh hearty to-morrow when I tell them all about it ! ' 
 
 'You wouldn't be mean enough to betray me?' says 
 Peter, trembling with fright. 
 
 ' Sure you wouldn't be mean enough to go against yer 
 father's dying words ? ' says my father ; ' the last sentence 
 ever he spoke ' ; and here he gave a low wicked laugh, that 
 made myself shake with fear. 
 
 ' Very well, Con ! ' says Peter, holding out his hand ; ' a 
 bargain 's a bargain ; yer a deep fellow, that 's all ! ' and so 
 it ended ; and my father slipped quietly home over the bog, 
 mighty well satisfied with the legacy he left himself. 
 
 And thus we became the owners of the little spot 
 known to this day as Con's Acre. 
 
ANOTHER PEEP AT MY FATHER 
 
 Y father's prosperity had the usual effect 
 it has in similar cases. It lifted him 
 into a different sphere of companion- 
 ship, and suggested new habits of life. 
 No longer necessitated to labour daily 
 for his bread, by a very slight exercise 
 of industry he could cultivate his ' potato-garden ' ; and 
 every one who knows anything of Ireland, well knows 
 that the potato and its corollary — the pig, supply every 
 want of an Irish cottier household. 
 
 Being thus at liberty to dispose of himself and his 
 time, my parent was enabled to practise a long-desired, 
 and much -coveted mode of life, which was to fre- 
 quent shebeens and ale-houses, and all similar places of 
 resort ; not, indeed, for the gratification of any passion 
 for drink — for my father only indulged when he was 
 'treated,' and never could bring himself to spend a 
 farthing in liquor himself — but his great fondness for 
 these places took its origin in his passion for talk. Never, 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 9 
 
 indeed, lived there a man — from Lord Brougham himself, 
 downwards — who had a greater taste for gossip and 
 loquaciousness than my father. It mattered little what 
 the subject, he was always ready; and whether it were 
 a crim. con. in the newspapers, a seizure for rent, a 
 marriage in high life, or a pig in the pound — there he 
 was, explaining away all difficult terms of law and juris- 
 prudence ; and many a difficulty that Tom Cafferty, the 
 postmaster, had attempted in vain to solve, was, by a 
 kind of ' writ of error,' removed to my father's court for 
 explanation and decision. 
 
 That he soon became a kind of authority in the 
 neighbouring town of Kilbeggan, need not excite any 
 surprise. It is men of precisely his kind, and with talents 
 of an order very similar to his, that wield influence in 
 the great cities of the earth. It is your talking, pushing, 
 forward men, seeming always confident in what they say 
 — never acknowledging an error nor confessing a defeat, 
 who take the lead in life. With average ability, and ten 
 times the average assurance, they reach the goal that 
 bashful merit never even so much as gets within sight of. 
 
 His chief resort, however, was the Court of Quarter 
 Sessions, where he sat from the first opening case to the 
 last judgment, watching with an intense interest all the 
 vacillating changes of the law's uncertainty, which un- 
 questionably were not in any way diminished by the 
 singular individual who presided in that seat of justice. 
 Simon Ball — or as he was better known at the bar, Snow 
 Ball, an epithet he owed to his white head and eyebrows — 
 had qualified himself for the bench by improving upon 
 the proverbial attribute of justice. He was not only blind 
 but deaf. For something like forty- five years he had 
 walked the hall of the Four Courts with an empty bag, 
 and a head scarcely more encumbered, when one morning 
 — no one could guess why — the Gazette announced that 
 the Lord-Lieutenant had appointed him to the vacant 
 chairmanship of Westmeath — a promotion which had the 
 
10 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 effect of confounding all political animosity by its perfect 
 unaccountableness. 
 
 It is a law of Nature that nothing ever goes to loss. 
 Bad wine will make very tolerable vinegar; spoiled, hay 
 is converted into good manure; and so, a very middling 
 lawyer often drops down into a very respectable judge. 
 Had the gods but acknowledged Mr. Ball's abilities some 
 years earlier, doubtless he had been an exception to the 
 theory. They waited, however, so long, that both sight 
 and hearing were in abeyance when the promotion came. 
 It seemed to rally him, however, this act of recognition, 
 although late. It was a kind of corroboration of the 
 self-estimate of a long life, and he prepared to show the 
 world that he was very different from what they took 
 him for. No men have the bump of self-esteem like 
 lawyers ; they live, and grow old, and die, always fancying 
 that Holts, and Hales, and Mansfields, are hid within the 
 unostentatious exterior of their dusty garments ; and 
 that the wit that dazzles, and the pathos that thrills, 
 are all rusting inside, just for want of a little of that 
 cheering encouragement by -which their contemporaries 
 are clad in silk and walk in high places. Snow Ball was 
 determined to show the world its error, and with a smart 
 frock and green spectacles, he took the field like a 'fine 
 old Irish barrister,' with many a dry joke or sly sarcasm 
 curled up in the wrinkles beside his mouth. However 
 cheap a man may be held by his fellows in the ' Hall,' he 
 is always sure of a compensation in the provinces. There, 
 the country gentlemen looked upon their chairman as a 
 Blackstone— not alone a storehouse of law, but a great 
 appeal upon questions of general knowledge and informa- 
 tion. I should scarcely have ventured upon what some 
 of my readers may regard as a mere digression, if it were 
 not that the gentleman, and the peculiar nature of his 
 infirmities, had led to an intimate relation with my father. 
 My parent's fondness for law, and all appertaining to it, 
 had attached him to the little inn where Mr. Ball usually 
 
CON CREGAN 11 
 
 put up at each season of his visit ; and gradually, by 
 tendering little services, as fetching an umbrella when 
 it rained, hastening for a book of reference if called for, 
 searching out an important witness, and probably by a 
 most frequent and respectful use of the title 'my lord,' 
 instead of the humble 'your worship,' he succeeded in so 
 ingratiating himself with the judge, that without exactly 
 occupying any precise station, or having any regular em- 
 ployment, he became in some sort a recognised appendage 
 — a kind of ' unpaid attache to the court ' of Kilbeggan. 
 
 My father was one of those persons who usually ask 
 only a 'lift' from Fortune, and do not require to be 
 continually aided by her. From being the humble 
 attendant on the judge, he soon succeeded to being 
 his privy councillor, supplying a hundred little secret 
 details of the neighbourhood and its local failings, which 
 usually gave Mr. Ball's decisions on the bench an air 
 approaching inspiration, so full were they of a knowledge 
 of individual life. As confidence ripened, my father was 
 employed in reading out to the judge of an evening the 
 various depositions of witnesses, the information laid, 
 and the affidavits sworn — opportunities from which he 
 did not neglect to derive the full advantage ; for while 
 he usually accompanied the written document with a 
 running commentary of his own to Mr. Ball, he also 
 contrived to let the suitor feel how great was his know- 
 ledge of the case, and what a powerful influence behind 
 the scenes he wielded over the fortunes of the cause, in- 
 somuch that it became soon well known that he who had 
 Con Cregan on his side was better off than with the whole 
 bench of country magistrates disposed to favour him. 
 
 My father's prudence did not desert him in these trying 
 circumstances. Without any historical knowledge of the 
 matter, he knew, by a species of instinct, that pride was 
 the wreck of most men, and that, to wield real substantial 
 power, it is often necessary to assume a garb of apparent 
 inefficiency and incapacity. To this end, the greater the 
 
12 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 influence lie possessed, the humbler did he affect to be; 
 disclaiming everything like power, he got credit for pos- 
 sessing a far greater share than he ever really enjoyed. 
 
 That the stream of justice did not run perfectly pure 
 and clear, however, may not be a matter of surprise ; for 
 how many rocks, and shoals, and quicksands, are there 
 in the channel ! and certainly my father was a dangerous 
 hand at the wheel. Litigation, it must be owned, lost 
 much of its vacillation. The usual question about any 
 case, was, ' What does Con say ? did Con Cregan tell you 
 you '11 win ? ' That was decisive — none sceptical enough 
 to ask for more ! 
 
 At the feet of this Gamaliel I was brought up, nothing 
 the more tenderly that a step-mother presided over the 
 ' home department.' As I was a stout boy, of some 
 thirteen or fourteen at this period of my father's life, 
 and could read and write tolerably well, I was constantly 
 employed in making copies of various papers used at the 
 Sessions. Were I psychologically inclined, I might pause 
 here to inquire how far these peculiar studies had their 
 influence in biassing the whole tenor of my very eventful 
 life; what latent stores of artifice did I lay up from all 
 these curious subtleties ; how did I habituate my mind 
 to weigh and balance probabilities, as evidence inclined 
 to this side or that; above all, how gratified was I with 
 the discovery, that there existed a legal right and wrong, 
 perfectly distinct from the moral ones — a fact which 
 served at once to open the path of life far wider and 
 more amply before me. 
 
 I must, however, leave this investigation to the reader's 
 acuteness, if he think it worth following out; nor would 
 I now allude to it, save as it affords me the opportunity, 
 once for all, of explaining modes of thinking and acting 
 which might seem, without some such clue, as unfitting 
 and unseemly in one reared and brought up as I was. 
 
 Whether the new dignity of his station had disposed 
 him to it or not, I cannot say, but my father became far 
 
CON CREGAN 13 
 
 more stern in his manner and exacting in his require- 
 ments as he rose in life. The practice of the law seemed 
 to impart some feature of its own peremptory character 
 to himself, as he issued his orders in our humble household 
 with all the impressive solemnity of a writ — indeed, aiding 
 the effect by phrases taken from the awful vocabulary of 
 justice. 
 
 If my step-mother objected to anything, the answer 
 was usually, she might ' traverse in prox ' at the next 
 Sessions ; while to myself every order was in the style of 
 a ' mandamus.' Not satisfied with the mere terrors of the 
 Bench, he became so enamoured of the pursuit, as to 
 borrow some features of prison discipline for the conduct 
 of our household ; thus, for the slightest infractions of his 
 severe code, I was ' put ' upon No. 3, Penitentiary diet — 
 only reading potatoes vice bread. 
 
 There would seem to be something uncongenial to 
 obedience in any form in the life of an Irish peasant, 
 something, doubtless, in the smell of the turf. He seems 
 to imbibe a taste for freedom by the very architecture 
 of his dwelling, and the easy unbuttoned liberty of his 
 corduroys. Young as I was, I suppose the Celt was strong 
 within me ; and the Times says, that will account for all 
 delinquencies. I felt this powerfully ; not the less, indeed, 
 that my father almost invariably visited me with the 
 penalty of the case then before the Court ; so that while 
 copying out at night the details of the prosecution, I had 
 time to meditate over the coming sentence. It was, 
 perhaps, fortunate for me that capital cases do not come 
 under the jurisdiction of a ' sitting barrister,' otherwise I 
 verily believe I might have suffered the last penalty of the 
 law from my parent's infatuation. 
 
 My sense of ' equity ' at last revolted. I perceived, that 
 no matter who ' sued,' / was always ' cast ' ; and I at length 
 resolved on resistance. I remember well the night this 
 resolution was formed — it was a cold and cheerless one of 
 January. My father had given me a great mass of papers 
 
14 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 to copy, and a long article for the newspapers to write 
 out, which the ' judge ' was to embody in his address to the 
 Bench. I never put pen to either, but sat with my head 
 between my hands for twelve mortal hours, revolving 
 every possible wickedness, and wondering whether in my 
 ingenuity I could not invent some offences that no indict- 
 ment could comprise. Day broke, and found me still un- 
 occupied. I was just meditating whether I should avow 
 my rebellion openly, and ■ plead ' in mitigation, when my 
 father came in. 
 
 My reader must excuse me if I do not dwell on what 
 followed. It is enough to say that the nature of my 
 injuries are unknown to the criminal statute, and that 
 although my wounds and bruises are familiar to the prize- 
 ring, they are ignored by all jurisprudence out of the slave 
 states. Even my step-mother confessed, that I was not fit 
 to ' pick out of the gutter,' and she proved her words by 
 leaving me where I lay. 
 
 Revenge must be a very ' human ' passion ; my taste for 
 it came quite naturally. I had never read Othello nor 
 Zanga; but I conceived a very clear and precise notion 
 that I had a debt to pay, and pay it I would. Had the 
 obligation been of a pecuniary character, and some 
 ' bankrupt commission ' been in jurisdiction over it, I had 
 doubtless been called upon to discharge it in a series of 
 instalments proportional to my means of life; being a 
 moral debt, however, I enjoyed the privilege of paying 
 it at once, and in full; which I did thus. I had often 
 remarked that my father arose at night and left the cabin, 
 crossing a little garden behind the house to a little shed, 
 where our pig and an ass lived in harmony together ; and 
 here, by dint of patient observation, I discovered that his 
 occupation lay in the thatch of the aforesaid shed, in 
 which he seemed to conceal some object of value. 
 
 Thither I now repaired, some secret prompting sug- 
 gesting that it might afford me the wished -for means of 
 vengeance. My disappointment was indeed great, that no 
 
CON CREGAN 15 
 
 compact roll of bank-notes, no thick woollen stocking close 
 packed with guineas, or even crown-pieces, met my hand ; 
 a heavy bundle of papers and parchment were all I could 
 find, and these bore such an unhappy family resemblance 
 to the cause of all my misfortunes, that I was ready to 
 tear them to pieces in very spite. A mere second's reflec- 
 tion suggested a better course. There was a certain 
 attorney in Kilbeggan, one Morissy, my father's bitterest 
 enemy ; indeed, my parent's influence in the session court 
 had almost ruined, and left him -without a client. The 
 man of law and precedents in vain struggled against de- 
 cisions, which a secret and irresponsible adviser contrived 
 beforehand, and Morissy's knowledge and experience were 
 soon discovered to be valueless. It was a game in which 
 skill went for nothing. 
 
 This gentleman's character at once pointed him out as 
 the fitting agent of vengeance on my father, and by an 
 hour after daybreak did I present myself before him in all 
 the consciousness of my injured state. 
 
 Mr. Morissy's reception of me was not over gracious. 
 
 ' Well, you spawn of the devil,' said he, as he turned 
 about from a small fragment of looking-glass, before 
 which he was shaving, 'what brings you here? bad luck 
 to you ! the sight of you 's made me cut myself.' 
 
 ' I 'm come, sir, for a bit of advice, sir,' said I, putting 
 my hand to my hat in salutation. 
 
 ' Assault and battery ! ' said he, with a grin on the side 
 of his mouth where the soap had been shaved away. 
 
 ' Yes, sir ; an aggravated case,' said I, using the phrase 
 of the sessions. 
 
 ' Why don't you apply to yer father ? he 's Crown lawyer 
 and Attorney- General ; 'faith, he's more besides — he's 
 judge and jury too.' 
 
 ' And more than that in the present suit, sir,' says I, 
 following up his illustration ; ' he 's the defendant here.' 
 
 ' What ! is that his doing ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, sir ; his own hand and mark,' said I, laughing. 
 
16 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' That 's an ugly cut, and mighty near the eye ! but sure, 
 after all, you 're his child.' 
 
 ' Very true, sir ; it 's only paternal correction ; but I 
 have something else ! ' 
 
 ' What 's that, Con, my boy ? ' said he ; for we were now 
 growing very familiar. 
 
 ' It is this, sir,' said I ; ' this roll of papers, that I found 
 hid in the thatch — a safe place my father used to make his 
 strong-box.' 
 
 'Let us see !' said Morissy, sitting down and opening the 
 package. Many were old summonses discharged, notices 
 to quit withdrawn, and so on ; but at last he came to 
 two papers pinned together, at sight of which he almost 
 jumped from his chair. ' Con,' says he, ' describe the place 
 you found them in.' I went over all the discovery again. 
 ' Did you yourself see your father put in papers there ? ' 
 
 ' I did, sir.' 
 
 ' On more than one occasion ? ' 
 
 ' At least a dozen times, sir.' 
 
 'Did you ever remark any one else putting papers 
 there ? ' 
 
 ' Never, sir ! none of the neighbours ever come through 
 the garden.' 
 
 ' And it was always at night, and in secret he used to 
 repair there ? ' 
 
 ' Always at night.' 
 
 ' That '11 do, Con ; that '11 do, my son. You '11 soon turn 
 the tables on the old boy. You may go down to the 
 kitchen and get your breakfast; be sure, however, that 
 you don't leave the house to-day. Your father mustn't 
 know where you are till we 're ready for him.' 
 
 ' Is it a strong case, sir ? ' said I. 
 
 ' A very strong case — never a flaw in it.' 
 
 ' Is it more than a larceny, sir ? ' said I. 
 
 ' It is better than that.' 
 
 ' I 'd rather it didn't go too far,' said I, for I was 
 beginning to feel afraid of what I had done. 
 
CON CREGAN 17 
 
 ' Leave that to me, Con,' said Mr. Morissy, ' and go 
 down to yer breakfast.' 
 
 I did as I was bid, and never stirred out of the house 
 the whole day, nor for eight days after ; when one 
 morning Morissy bid me clean myself, and brush my 
 hair, to come with him to the court-house. 
 
 I guessed at once what was going to happen ; and now, 
 as my head was healed, and all my bruises cured, I 'd very 
 gladly have forgiven all the affair, and gone home again 
 with my father ; but it was too late. As Mr. Morissy said, 
 with a grin, ' The law is an elegant contrivance ; a child's 
 finger can set it in motion, but a steam-engine could not 
 hold it back afterwards ! ' 
 
 The court was very full that morning ; there were five 
 magistrates on the bench, and Mr. Ball in the middle of 
 them. There were a great many farmers too, for it was 
 market-day ; and numbers of the townspeople, who all 
 knew my father, and were not sorry to see him ' up.' 
 Cregan versus Cregan stood third on the list of cases, and 
 very little interest attached to the two that preceded it. 
 At last it was called ; and there I stood before the bench, 
 with five hundred pair of eyes all bent upon me, and two 
 of them actually looking through my very brain — for they 
 were my father's, as he stood at the opposite side of the 
 table, below the bench. 
 
 The case was called an assault, and very soon ter- 
 minated, for by my own admission it was clear that I 
 deserved punishment, though probably not so severely as 
 it had been inflicted. The judge delivered a very impres- 
 sive lesson to my father and myself about our respective 
 duties, and dismissed the case, with a reproof, the greater 
 share of which fell to me. ' You may go now, sir,' said he, 
 winding up a fine peroration ; ' fear God, and honour the 
 king ; respect your parents, and make your capitals 
 smaller.' 
 
 ' Before your worship dismisses the witness,' said 
 Morissy, ' I wish to put a few questions to him.' 
 13 B 
 
18 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 The case is disposed of ; call the next,' said the judge 
 angrily. 
 
 'I have a most important fact to disclose to your 
 worship; one which is of the highest importance to the 
 due administration of justice ; one which, if suffered to lie 
 in obscurity, will be a disgrace to the law, and a reproach 
 to the learned Bench.' 
 
 ' Call the next case, crier,' said the judge. ' Sit down, 
 Mr. Morissy.' 
 
 ' Your worship may commit me, but I will be heard ' 
 
 ' Tipstaff ! take that man into ' 
 
 ' When you hear of a mandamus from the King's Bench 
 — when you know that a case of compounding a felony ' 
 
 ' Come away, Mr. Morissy ; come quiet, sir ! ' said the 
 police-sergeant. 
 
 ' What were you saying of a mandamus?' said the judge, 
 getting frightened at the dreaded word. 
 
 ' I was saying this, sir,' said Morissy, turning fiercely 
 round; 'that I am possessed of information which you 
 refused to hear, and which will make the voice of the 
 Chief -Justice heard in this court, which now denies its ear 
 to truth.' 
 
 'Conduct yourself more becomingly, sir,' said one of 
 the county magistrates, ' and open your case.' 
 
 Morissy, who was far more submissive to the gentry than 
 to the chairman, at once replied in his blandest tone — 
 
 ' Your worship, it is now more than a month since I 
 appeared before you in the case of Noonan versus M'Quade 
 and others — an aggravated case of homicide. I might go 
 further, and apply to it the most awful term the 
 vocabulary of justice contains ! Your worship will re- 
 member, that on that very interesting and important 
 case, a document was missing, of such a character that 
 the main feature of the case seemed actually to hang 
 upon it. This was no less than the death-bed confession 
 of Noonan, formally taken before a justice of the peace, 
 Mr. Styles, and written with all the accurate regard to 
 
CON CREGAN 19 
 
 circumstances the law exacts. Mr. Styles, the magistrate 
 who took the deposition, was killed by a fall from his 
 horse the following week; his clerk being ill, the indi- 
 vidual who wrote the case was Con Cregan. Your worship 
 may bear in mind that this man, when called to the 
 witness-box, denied all knowledge of this dying confession, 
 asserted that what he took down in writing were simply 
 some brief and unsatisfactory notes of the affray — all to 
 the advantage of the M'Quades — and swore that Mr. Styles, 
 who often alluded to the document as a confession, was 
 entirely in error, the whole substance of it being unim- 
 portant and vague ; some very illegible and ill- written 
 notes corroborating which were produced in court as the 
 papers in question. 
 
 'Noonan being dead, and Mr. Styles also, the whole 
 case rested on the evidence of Cregan, and although, your 
 worship, the man's character for veracity was not of that 
 nature among the persons of his own neighbourhood to ' 
 
 ' Confine yourself to the case, sir,' said the judge, 
 ' without introducing matter of mere common report.' 
 
 ' I am in a position to prove my assertion,' said Morissy 
 triumphantly. ' I hold here in my hand the abstracted 
 documents, signed and sealed by Mr. Styles, and engrossed 
 with every item of regularity. I have more — a memor- 
 andum purporting to be a copy of a receipt for eighteen 
 pounds ten shillings, received by Cregan from Jos. 
 M'Quade, the wages of this crime ; and, if more were 
 necessary, a promissory - note from M'Quade for an 
 additional sum of seven pounds, at six months' date. 
 These are the papers which I am prepared to prove in 
 court; this the evidence which a few minutes back I 
 tendered in vain before you ; and there,' said he, turning 
 with a vindictive solemnity to "where my father was 
 standing, pale, but collected, 'there's the man who, dis- 
 tinguished by your worship's confidence, I now arraign 
 for the suppression of this evidence, and the composition 
 of a felony ! ' 
 
20 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 If Mr. Morissy was not perfectly correct in his law, 
 there was still quite enough to establish a charge of 
 misdemeanour against my father ; and he was accordingly 
 committed for trial at the approaching assizes, while I 
 was delivered over to the charge of a police-sergeant, to 
 be in readiness when my testimony should be required. 
 
 The downfall of a dynasty is sure to evoke severe 
 recrimination against the late ruler, and now my parent, 
 who but a few days past could have tilted the beam of 
 justice at his mere pleasure, was overwhelmed with, not 
 merely abuse and attack, but several weighty accusations 
 of crime were alleged against him. Not only was it dis- 
 covered that he interfered with the due course of justice, 
 but that he was a prime actor in, and contriver of, many 
 of the scenes of insurrectionary disturbance, which for 
 years back had filled the country with alarm and the 
 gaols with criminals. 
 
 For one of these cases, a night attack for arms, the 
 evidence was so complete and unquestionable, that the 
 Crown prosecutor disliking the exhibition of a son giving 
 evidence against his parent, dispensed with my attendance 
 altogether, and prosecuting the graver charge obtained a 
 verdict of guilty. 
 
 The sentence was transportation for life, with a con- 
 fiscation of all property to the Crown. Thus my first step 
 in life was to exile my father, and leave myself a beggar — 
 a promising beginning, it must be owned ! 
 
FIRST STEP ON LIFE S LADDER 
 
 is among the strange and singular 
 anomalies of our nature, that however 
 pleased men may be at the conviction 
 of a noted offender, few of those in- 
 strumental to his punishment are held 
 in honour and esteem. If all Kilbeggan rejoiced, as they 
 did, at my father's downfall, a very considerable share of 
 obloquy rested on me — a species of judgment, I honestly 
 confess, that I was not the least prepared for. 
 
 ' There goes the little informer, said they as I passed. 
 
 ' What did you get for hanging ' — a very admirable piece of 
 
 Irish exaggeration — ' for hanging yer father, Con? ' said one. 
 
 ' Couldn't you help yer step-mother to a say vogage ? ' 
 
 shouted another. 
 
 ' And then we 'd be rid of yez all,' chimed in a third. 
 ' He 's rich now,' whined out an old beggar-man that 
 often had eaten his potatoes at our fireside. ' He 's rich 
 now, the chap is ; he '11 marry a lady ! ' 
 
 This was the hardest to bear of all the slights, for not 
 
22 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 alone had I lost all pretension to my father's property, but 
 the raggedness of my clothes, and the general misery of 
 my appearance, might have saved me from the reproach 
 of what is so forcibly termed ' blood-money.' 
 
 ' Come over to me this evening,' said Father Rush, and 
 they were the only words of comfort I heard from any 
 side. ' Come over to me about six o'clock, Con, for I want 
 to speak to you.' 
 
 They were long hours that intervened between that 
 and six. I could not stay in the town where every one I 
 met had some sneer or scoff against me ; I could not go 
 home — I had none ! and so I wandered out into the open 
 country, taking my course towards a bleak common, about 
 two miles off, where few, if any one, was likely to be but 
 myself. 
 
 This wild and dreary tract lay alongside of the main 
 road to Athlone, and was traversed by several footpaths, 
 by which the country-people were accustomed to make 
 ' short cuts ' to market, from one part of the road to 
 another ; for the way passing through a bog, took many a 
 winding turn as the ground necessitated. 
 
 There is a feeling of lonely desolation in wide far- 
 stretching wastes, that accords well with the purposeless 
 vacuity of hopelessness ; but somehow or other the very 
 similitude between the scene without, and the sense of 
 desolation within, establishes a kind of companionship. 
 Lear was speaking like a true philosopher when he 
 uttered the words, ' I like this rocking of the battlements.' 
 
 I had wandered some hours ' here and there ' upon the 
 common, and it was now the decline of day, when I saw at 
 a little distance from me the figure of a young man, whose 
 dress and appearance bespoke condition, running along at 
 a brisk pace, but evidently labouring under great fatigue. 
 
 The instant he saw me he halted, and cried out, ' I say, 
 my boy, is that Kilbeggan yonder, where I see the spire ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, sir.' 
 
 ' And where is the highroad to Athlone ? ' 
 
CON CREGAN 23 
 
 ' Yonder, sir, where the two trees are standing.' 
 
 1 Have you seen the coach pass — the mail for Athlone ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, sir, she went through the town about half an 
 hour ago.' 
 
 ' Are you certain, boy ? are you quite sure of this ? ' cried 
 he, in a voice of great agitation. 
 
 ' I am quite sure, sir ; they always change horses at 
 Moone's public-house, and I saw them " draw up " there 
 more than half an hour since.' 
 
 ' Is there no other coach passes this road for Dublin ? ' 
 
 ' The night mail, sir, but she does not go to-night ; this 
 is Saturday.' 
 
 ' What is to be done ? ' said the youth in deep sorrow, 
 and he seated himself on a stone as he spoke, and hid his 
 face between his hands. 
 
 As he sat thus, I had time to mark him well, and scan 
 every detail of his appearance. 
 
 Although tall and stoutly knit, he could not have been 
 above sixteen, or at most seventeen years of age; his 
 dress, a kind of shooting-jacket, was made in a cut that 
 affected fashion, and I observed on one finger of his very 
 white hand a ring, which, even to my uneducated eyes, 
 bespoke considerable value. 
 
 He looked up at last, and his eyes were very red, and a 
 certain trembling of the lips showed that he was much 
 affected. ' I suppose, my lad, I can find a chaise or a 
 carriage of some kind in Kilbeggan ? ' said he, ' for I have 
 lost the mail. I had got out for a walk, and by the advice 
 of a countryman taken this path over the bog, expecting, 
 as he told me, it would cut off several miles of way. I 
 suppose I must have mistaken him, for I have been 
 running for above an hour, and am too late after all ; but 
 still, if I can find a chaise, I shall be in time yet.' 
 
 ' They 're all gone, sir,' said I ; ' and sorry am I to have 
 such tidings to tell. The Sessions broke up to-day, and 
 they 're away with the lawyers to Kinnegad.' 
 
 ' And how far is that from us ? ' 
 
24 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 1 Sixteen miles or more, by the road.' 
 
 ' And how am I to get there ? ' 
 
 ' Unless ye walk it ' 
 
 'Walk! impossible. I am dead beat already; besides 
 the time it would take would lose me all chance of 
 reaching Dublin as I want.' 
 
 ' Andy Smith has a horse, if he 'd lend it ; and there 's a 
 short road by Hogan's boreen.' 
 
 'Where does this Smith live?' said he, stopping me 
 impatiently. 
 
 ' Not a half-mile from here ; you can see the house from 
 this.' 
 
 ' Come along, then, and show me the way, my boy,' said 
 he ; and the gleam of hope seemed to lend alacrity to his 
 movements. 
 
 Away we set together, and, as we went, it was arranged 
 between us that if Andy would hire out his mare, I should 
 accompany the rider as guide, and bring back the animal 
 to its owner, while the traveller proceeded on his journey 
 to town. 
 
 The negotiation was tedious enough ; for, at first, Andy 
 wouldn't appear at all ; he thought it was a process-server 
 was after him — a suspicion probably suggested by my 
 presence, as it was generally believed that a rag of my 
 father's mantle had descended to me. It was only after a 
 very cautious and careful scrutiny of the young traveller 
 through a small glass-eye — it wasn't a window — in the 
 mud wall, that he would consent to come out. When he 
 did so, he treated the proposal most indignantly. ' Is it he 
 hire out his baste ? as if she was a dirty garraun of Betty 
 Nowlan's of the head inn — he wondered who'd ask the 
 like!' 
 
 The youth, deterred by this reception, would have 
 abandoned the scheme at once ; but I, better acquainted 
 with such characters as Andy, and knowing that his 
 difficulties were only items in the intended charge, haggled, 
 and bargained, and bullied, and blarneyed by turns ; and, 
 
CON CEEGAN 25 
 
 after some five-and-forty minutes of alternate joking and 
 abusing each other, it was at last agreed on, that the ' baste ' 
 was to be ceded for the sum of fifteen shillings — ' two-and- 
 sixpence more if his honour was pleased with the way she 
 carried him'; the turnpike and a feed of oats being also 
 at the charge of the rider, as well as all repairs of shoes 
 incurred by loss, or otherwise. Then there came a supple- 
 mental clause as to the peculiar care of the animal. How 
 ' she wasn't to be let drink too much at once, for she 'd 
 get the colic ' ; and if she needed shoeing, she was to 
 have a ' twitch ' on her nose, or she 'd kick the forge to 
 'smithereens.' The same precaution to be taken if the 
 saddle required fresh girthing ; a hint was given, besides, 
 not to touch her with the left heel, or she 'd certainly kick 
 the rider with the hind leg of the same side ; and, as a last 
 caution given, to be on our guard at the cross-roads at 
 Toomes Bridge, or she 'd run away towards Croghan, 
 where she once was turned out in foal. ' Barring ' these 
 peculiarities, and certain smaller difficulties about mount- 
 ing, ' she was a lamb, and the sweetest tempered crayture 
 ever was haltered.' 
 
 In the very midst of this panegyric upon the animal's 
 good and noble qualities he flung open the door of a little 
 shed, and exhibited her to our view. I verily believe, what- 
 ever the urgency of the youth's reason for proceeding, that 
 his heart failed him at the sight of the steed ; a second's 
 reconsideration seemed to rally his courage, and he said, 
 ' No matter, it can't be helped ; saddle her at once, and let 
 us be off.' 
 
 ' That 's easier said nor done,' muttered Andy to himself, 
 as he stood at the door, without venturing a step farther. 
 ' Con,' said he, at last, in a species of coaxing tone I "well 
 knew boded peril, ' Con, acushla, get a howld of her by the 
 head, that 's a fine chap ; make a spring at the forelock.' 
 
 ' Maybe she 'd kick ' 
 
 ' Sorra kick ! get up there now, and I '11 be talking to you 
 all the while.' 
 
26 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 This proposition, though doubtless meant as most 
 encouraging, by no means reassured me. 
 
 'Come, come! I'll bridle the infernal beast,' said the 
 youth, losing all patience with both of us ; and he sprang 
 forward into the stable ; but barely had he time to jump 
 back, as the animal let fly with both hind legs together. 
 Andy, well aware of what was coming, pulled us both back, 
 and shut to the door, against which the hoofs kept up one 
 rattling din of kicks that shook the crazy edifice from roof 
 to ground. 
 
 ' Ye see what comes of startlin' her ; the crayture 's timid 
 as a kid,' said Andy, whose blanched cheek badly corro- 
 borated his assumed composure. 'Ye may do what ye 
 plaze, barrin' putting a bridle on her ; she never took kindly 
 to that ! ' 
 
 ' But do you intend me to ride her without one ? ' said the 
 youth. 
 
 ' By no manner of means, sir,' said Andy, with a plausible 
 slowness on each word, that gave him time to think of an 
 expedient; 'I wouldn't be guilty of the like; none that 
 knows me would ever say it to me. I 'm a poor man ' 
 
 ' You 're a devilish tiresome one,' broke in the youth 
 suddenly ; ' here we have been above half an hour standing 
 at the door, and none the nearer our departure than when 
 we arrived.' 
 
 ' Christy Moore could bridle her, if he was here,' said 
 Andy; 'but he's gone to Moate, and won't be back till 
 evening ; maybe that would do ? ' 
 
 A very impatient, and not very pious exclamation con- 
 signed Christy to an untimely fate. ' Well, don't be angry, 
 anyhow, sir,' said Andy ; ' there 's many a thing a body 
 would think of, if they weren't startled ; see now, I have a 
 way this minute, an elegant fine way, too.' 
 
 ' Well, what is it ! Confound your long-winded speeches !' 
 
 ' There now, you 're angry again ! sure it 's enough to 
 give one quite a through-otherness, and not leave them 
 time to reflect.' 
 
Mounting Andy Smith's Mare . 
 
CON CREGAN 27 
 
 ' Your plan, your plan ! ' said the young man, his lips 
 trembling with anger and impatience. 
 
 ' Here it is, then ; let the " gossoon," ' meaning me, ' get 
 up on the roof and take off two or three of the scraws, the 
 sods of grass, till he can get through, and then steal down 
 on the mare's back; when he's once on her, she'll never 
 stir head nor foot, and he can slip the bridle over quite 
 aisy.' 
 
 ' The boy might be killed ; no, no, 1 11 not suffer that ' 
 
 ' Wait, sir,' cried I, interrupting, ' it 's not so hard after 
 all ; once on her back, I defy her to throw me.' 
 
 ' Sure I know that well ; sorra better rider in the Meath 
 hunt than little Con,' broke in Andy, backing me with a 
 ready flattery he thought would deceive me. 
 
 It was not without reluctance that the youth consented 
 to this forlorn hope, but he yielded at last ; and so, with a 
 bridle fastened round me like a scarf, I was hoisted on the 
 roof by Andy, and under a volley of encouraging expres- 
 sions, exhorted to ' go in and win.' 
 
 ' There, there, acushla ! ' cried Andy, as he saw me per- 
 forming the first act of the jriece with a vigour he had never 
 calculated on ; ' 'tisn't a coach and six you want to drive 
 through. Tare-an'-ages ! you '11 take the whole roof off.' 
 The truth was, I worked away with a malicious pleasure in 
 the destruction of the old miser's roof; nor is it quite 
 certain how far my zeal might have carried me, when 
 suddenly one of the rafters — mere light poles of ash — gave 
 way, and down I went, at first slowly, and then quicker, 
 into a kind of funnel formed by the smashed timbers and 
 the earthen sods. The crash, the din, and the dust 
 appeared to have terrified the wicked beast below, for she 
 stood trembling in one corner of the stable, and never 
 moved a limb as I walked boldly up and passed the bridle 
 over her head. This done, I had barely time to spring on 
 her back, when the door was forced open by the young 
 gentleman, whose fears for my fate had absorbed every 
 other thought. 
 
28 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Are you safe, my boy, quite safe ? ' he cried, making 
 his way over the fallen rubbish. 
 
 ' Oh ! the devil fear him,' cried Andy, in a perfect rage of 
 passion ; ' I wish it was his bones was smashed, instead of 
 the roof-sticks — see ! — Och, murther, only look at this.' 
 And Andy stood amid the ruins, a most comical picture of 
 affliction, in part real and in part assumed. Meanwhile 
 the youth had advanced to my side, and with many a kind 
 and encouraging word, more than repaid me for all my 
 danger. 
 
 ''Tisn't five pounds will pay the damage,' cried Andy, 
 running up on his fingers a sum of imaginary arithmetic. 
 
 ' Where 's the saddle, you old ' What the young man 
 
 was about to add, I know not ; but at a look from me he 
 stopped short. 
 
 'Is it abusin' me you're for now afther wrecking my 
 house and destroying my premises?' cried Andy, whose 
 temper was far from sweetened by the late catastrophe. 
 ' Sure what marcy my poor beast would get from the likes 
 of you ! sorry step she '11 go in yer company ; pay the 
 damages you done, and be off.' 
 
 Here was a new turn of affairs, and judging from the 
 irascibility of both parties, a most disastrous one ; it 
 demanded, indeed, all my skill — all the practised dexterity 
 of a mind trained, as mine had been, by many a subtlety — to 
 effect a compromise, which I did thus : my patron being 
 cast in the costs of all the damages, to the amount of 
 twenty shillings, and the original contract to be maintained 
 in all its integrity. 
 
 The young man paid the money without speaking ; but 
 I had time to mark that the purse from which he drew it 
 was far from weighty. ' Are we free to go at last ? ' cried 
 he, in a voice of suppressed wrath. 
 
 'Yes, yer honour; all's right,' answered Andy, whose 
 heart was mollified at the sight of money. ' A pleasant 
 journey, and safe to ye. Take good care of the beast ; don't 
 ride her over the stones, and ' 
 
CON CREGAN 29 
 
 The remainder of the exhortation was lost to us, as we 
 set forth in a short jog-trot, I running alongside. 
 
 'When we are once below the hill, yonder,' said I to 
 my companion, 'give her the whip, and make up for 
 lost time.' 
 
 ' And how are you to keep up, my lad ? ' asked he in 
 some surprise. 
 
 I could scarcely avoid a laugh at the simplicity of the 
 question, as if an Irish gossoon with his foot on his native 
 bog wouldn't be an overmatch in a day's journey for the 
 best hack that ever ambled. Away we went, sometimes 
 joking over, sometimes abusing the old miser Andy, of 
 whom, for my fellow-traveller's amusement, I told various 
 little traits and stories, at which he laughed with a zest 
 quite new to me to witness. My desire to be entertaining 
 then led me on to sj)eak of my father and his many curious 
 adventures — the skill with which he could foment litiga- 
 tion, and the wily stratagems by which he sustained it 
 afterwards. All the cunning devices of the process-server 
 I narrated with a gusto that smacked of my early train- 
 ing ; how, sometimes, my crafty parent would append a 
 summons to the collar of a dog, and lie in wait till he saw 
 the owner take it off and read it, and then emerging from 
 his concealment, cry out, ' Sarved,' and take to his heels ; 
 and again, how once he succeeded in 'serving' old Andy 
 himself, by appearing as a beggar-woman, and begging him 
 to light a bit of paper to kindle her pipe. The moment, 
 however, he took the bit of twisted paper, the assumed 
 beggar-woman screamed out, ' Andy, yer sarved ; that 's a 
 process, my man ! ' The shock almost took Andy's life ; 
 ' and there 's not a beggar in the barony dares to come near 
 him since,' I added. 
 
 ' Your father must be well off, then, I suppose,' said my 
 companion. 
 
 ' He was, a few weeks ago, sir ; but misfortune has come 
 on us since that.' I was ashamed to go on, and yet I felt 
 that strange impulse so strong in the Irish peasant to 
 
30 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 narrate anything of a character which can interest by- 
 harrowing and exciting the feelings. 
 
 Very little pressing was needed to make me recount the 
 whole story, down to the departure of my father with the 
 other prisoners sentenced to transportation. 
 
 'And whither were you going when I met you this 
 morning on the common?' said my fellow-traveller, in a 
 voice of some interest. 
 
 ' To seek my fortune, sir,' was my brief answer ; and 
 either the words, or the way they were uttered, seemed to 
 strike my companion, for he drew up short and stared at 
 me, repeating the phrase, ' Seek your fortune ! ' ' Just so,' 
 said I, warmed by an enthusiasm which then was beginning 
 to kindle within me, and which for many a long year since, 
 and in many a trying emergency, has cheered and sus- 
 tained me. ' Just so, the world is wide, and there 's a path 
 for every one, if they 'd only look for it.' 
 
 ' But you saw what came of my taking a short cut this 
 morning,' said my companion, laughing. 
 
 ' And you 'd have been time enough too, if you had been 
 always thinking of what you were about, sir ; but as you 
 told me, you began a-thinking and a-dreaming of twenty 
 things far away ; besides, who knows what good turn luck 
 may take, just at the very moment when we seem to have 
 least of it.' 
 
 'You're quite a philosopher, Con,' said he. smiling. 
 
 ' So Father Mahon used to say, sir,' said I proudly, and 
 in reality highly flattered. 
 
 Thus chatting, we journeyed along, lightening the way 
 with talk, and making the hours seem to me the very 
 pleasantest I had ever passed. At last we came in sight 
 of the steeple of Kinnegad, which lay in the plain before 
 us, about a mile distant. 
 
 The little town of Kinnegad was all astir as we entered 
 it. The ' up mail ' had just broken down, in the main street, 
 sending all its passengers flying in various directions — 
 through shop-windows, into cow-houses and piggeries, 
 
CON CREGAN 31 
 
 some being proudly perched on the roof of a cabin, and 
 others most ignobly seated on a dunghill — the most 
 lamentable figure of all being an elderly gentleman, who, 
 having cut a somersault through an apothecary's window, 
 came forth, cut by a hundred small phials, and bearing on 
 his person unmistakable evidence of every odour from tar- 
 water to asafetida. The conveyance itself lay, like the 
 Ark after the Deluge, quietly reposing on one side ; while 
 animals, male and female 'after their kind,' issued from 
 within. Limping and disconsolate figures were being 
 assisted into the inn ; and black eyes and smashed faces 
 were as rife as in a country fair. 
 
 I was not slow in appropriating the calamity to a good 
 purpose. ' See, sir,' I whispered to my companion, ' you 
 said, a while ago, that nobody had such bad luck as your- 
 self ; think what might have happened you now, if you 
 hadn't missed the coach.' 
 
 ' True enough, Con,' said he ; ' there is such a thing as 
 being too late for bad as well as for good fortune ; and I 
 experience it now. But the next question is, how to get 
 forward ; for, of course, with a broken axle, the mail 
 cannot proceed farther.' 
 
 The difficulty was soon got over. The halt and the 
 maimed passengers, after loudly inveighing against all 
 coach-proprietors — the man that made, and the man that 
 horsed — he that drove, and he that greased the wheels of 
 all public conveyances, demanded, loudly, to be forwarded 
 to the end of their journey by various chaises, and other 
 vehicles of the town ; I at the same time making use of 
 my legal knowledge to suggest that while doing so, they 
 acted under protest; that it was 'without prejudice' to 
 any future proceedings they might deem fit to adopt for 
 compensatory damages. If some laughed heartily at the 
 source from which the hint came, others said I was a 
 ' devilish shrewd chap,' and insinuated something about 
 a joint-stock subscription of sixpences for my benefit ; but 
 the motion was apparently unseconded, and so, like many 
 
32 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 benefactors of my species, I had to apply to my conscience 
 for my reward ; or, safer still, had to wait till I could pay 
 myself. 
 
 My young companion, who now, in a few words, told 
 me that he was a student at Trinity College, and a ' reader 
 for honours,' pulled out his purse to pay me. ' Remember, 
 my boy, the name of Henry Lyndsay ; I am easily found, 
 if you chance to come to Dublin; not that I can be of 
 much service to any one, but I shall not forget the service 
 you rendered me this day. Here, take this ; pay for the 
 mare's feeding, and when she has rested ' 
 
 I would not suffer him to proceed further, but broke 
 in : ' I 'm not going back, sir ! I '11 never turn my footsteps 
 that way again ! Leave the mare in the inn ; Andy comes 
 every Saturday here for the market, and will find her safe. 
 As for me, I must " seek my fortune " ; and when one has to 
 search for anything, there 's nothing like beginning early.' 
 
 ' You 're a strange fellow, Con,' said he, looking at me ; 
 and I was shrewd enough to see that his features exhibited 
 no small astonishment at my words. ' And where do you 
 intend to look for this same fortune you speak of ? ' 
 
 ' No one place in particular, sir. I read in an old book 
 once, that good-luck is like sunshine, and is not found in 
 all climates at the same time ; so I intend to ramble about ; 
 and when I breakfast on the sunny side of the apple, I 
 never stay to dine off the green one.' 
 
 'And you are the kind of fellow to succeed!' said he, 
 half to himself, and rather as though reflecting on my 
 words than addressing me. 
 
 ' So I intend, sir ! ' replied I confidently. 
 
 ' Have you ever read Gil Bias, Con ? ' 
 
 ' I have it almost by heart, sir.' 
 
 ' That 's it ! ' said he, laughing ; ' I see whence you 've 
 got your taste for adventure. But remember, Con, Gil 
 Bias lived in different times from ours, and in a very 
 different land. He was, besides, a well-educated fellow, 
 with no small share of srood looks and good manners.' 
 
CON CREGAN 
 
 33 
 
 ' As for age and country, sir,' said I boldly, ' men and 
 women are pretty much alike at all times, and in all 
 places. In the old book I told you of a while ago, I read 
 that human passions, like the features of the face, are 
 only varieties of the same few ingredients. Then, as to 
 education and the rest — what one man can pick up, so 
 can another. The will is the great thing, and I feel it 
 very strong in me. And now, to give a proof of it, I am 
 determined to go up to Dublin, and with your honour, too ; 
 and you '11 see if I won't have my way.' 
 
 ' So you shall, Con ! ' replied he, laughing. ' I '11 take 
 you on the top of the chaise ; and although I cannot afford 
 to keep a servant, you shall stay with me in College, until 
 chance, in which you have such implicit faith, shall provide 
 better for you. Come now, lead the mare into the stable, 
 for I see my companions are packing up.' 
 
 I was not slow in obeying the orders, and soon returned 
 to assist my new master with his luggage. All was quickly 
 settled ; and a few minutes after saw me seated on a 
 portmanteau on the roof on my way to Dublin. 
 
 13 
 
HOW I ENTERED COLLEGE, AND HOW I LEFT IT 
 
 T was still dark, on a drizz- 
 ling morning in January, as 
 we reached Dublin ; the 
 lamps shone faintly through 
 the foggy, wet atmosphere ; 
 and the gloom was deepened 
 as we entered the narrow 
 streets at the west of the 
 city. A few glimmering 
 lights from five storeys high 
 showed where some early 
 riser was awaking to his 
 daily toil ; while here and 
 there some rough-coated 
 policeman stood at the cor- 
 ner of a street to be rained 
 on. No other sign of living thing appeared ; and I own 
 the whole aspect was a sad damper to the ardour of that 
 enthusiasm which had often pictured the great metro- 
 polis as some gorgeous fairyland. 
 
 The carriage stopped twice, to set down two of the 
 travellers, in obscure dingy streets, and then I heard 
 Mr. Lyndsay say, ' To the College ' ; and on we went 
 through a long labyrinth of narrow lanes and thorough- 
 fares, which gradually widened out into more spacious 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 35 
 
 streets, and at length arrived at a great building, whose 
 massive gates slowly opened to receive, and then solemnly 
 closed after us. We now stood in a spacious quadrangle, 
 noiseless as a church at midnight. 
 
 Mr. Lyndsay hastily descended, and ordering me to 
 carry in some of the baggage, I followed him into a large 
 scantily furnished room, beyond which was a bedchamber. 
 ' This is my home, Con,' said he, with a melancholy 
 attempt at a smile ; ' and here,' said he, leading me to a 
 small one-windowed room on the opposite side, ' here is 
 yours.' A bed, of that humble kind called a stretcher, 
 placed against one wall, and a large chest for holding 
 coals against the other, a bottomless chair, and a shoe- 
 brush with very scanty bristles, constituted the entire 
 furniture. 
 
 It was some time after all the luggage was removed 
 before Mr. Lyndsay could get rid of the postillion. Like all 
 poor men in a like predicament, he had to bargain, and 
 reason, and remonstrate, submitting to many a mortifi- 
 cation, and enduring many a sore pang, at the pitiless 
 ribaldry which knows nothing so contemptible as poverty. 
 At last — after various reflections on the presumption of 
 people who travel and cannot afford it — on their vanity, 
 self-conceit, and so forth — the fellow departed, with what 
 my ears assured me was no contemptible share of my poor 
 master's purse. 
 
 I was sitting alone in my den during this scene, not 
 wishing by my presence to add anything to his mortifica- 
 tion ; and now all was perfectly still. I waited for some 
 time expecting to be called — to be told of some trifling 
 service to execute, or, at least, to be spoken to ; but no, not 
 a sound, not a murmur was to be heard. 
 
 My own thoughts were none of the brightest ; the 
 ceaseless rain that streamed against the little window, and 
 shut out all prospect of what was without ; the cold and 
 cheerless chamber, and the deathlike silence, were like lead 
 upon my heart. 
 
36 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I had often, in my reveries at home, fancied that all 
 who were lifted above the cottier in life must have neither 
 care nor sorrow; that real want was unknown, save in 
 their class ; and that all afflictions of those more highly- 
 placed were of a character too trifling to be deemed 
 serious. And now, suddenly, there came to me the 
 thought, What if every one had his share of grief? I 
 vow, the very suspicion thrilled through me. 
 
 As I sat thus, dwelling on the sad theme, a sigh, low 
 but distinct, came from the adjoining chamber. I suddenly 
 remembered my young master, and crept noiselessly to the 
 door ; it stood ajar, and I could see in, and mark every- 
 thing well. He was sitting at a table covered with books 
 and writing-materials; a single candle threw its yellow 
 glare over the whole, and lit up with a sickly tint the 
 travel-worn and tired features of the youth. 
 
 As I looked, he leaned his forehead down upon his arm, 
 and seemed overcome either by sorrow or fatigue ; when, 
 suddenly, a deep-booming bell sent forth a solemn peal, 
 and made the very chamber vibrate with its din. Lyndsay 
 started at the sound ; a kind of shudder, like a convulsive 
 throe, shook his limbs ; and sitting up on his seat, he 
 pushed back the falling hair from his eyes, and again 
 addressed himself to his book. The heavy tolling sounds 
 seemed now no longer to distract, but rather to nerve him 
 to greater efforts, for he read on with an intense persist- 
 ence, turning from volume to volume, and repeatedly 
 noting down on the paper as he read. 
 
 Of a sudden the bell ceased, and Lyndsay arose from 
 the table and passed into the bedroom ; from which he 
 almost instantaneously reappeared, dressed in his cap 
 and gown — a new and curious costume in my eyes, but 
 which at the time was invested with a deep, mysterious 
 interest to me. 
 
 I retired silently now to my room, and saw him pass 
 out into the wide court. I hastened to look out. Already 
 some hundred others in similar costume were assembled 
 
CON CREGAN 37 
 
 there, and the buzz of voices, and the sound of many feet, 
 were a pleasant relief to the desertlike silence of the 
 court as I had seen it before. The change was, however, 
 of a very brief duration ; in less than a minute the whole 
 assemblage moved off, and entered a great building, whose 
 heavy door closed on them with a deep bang, and all was 
 still once more. 
 
 I now set myself to think by what small services I 
 could render myself acceptable to my young master. I 
 arranged the scanty furniture into a resemblance — faint 
 enough, certainly — to comfort, and made a cheerful fire 
 with the remnant of the roomy coal-box. This done, I 
 proceeded to put his clothes in order, and actually 
 astonished myself with the skill I seemed to possess in my 
 new walk. An intense curiosity to know what was going 
 on without led me frequently to the door which led into 
 the court; but I profited little by this step. The only 
 figures which met my eye were now and then some 
 elderly personage clad in his academic robes, gravely 
 wending towards the ' Hall,' and the far less imposing- 
 cries of some ' college women,' as the hags are called, who 
 officiate as the University housemaids. 
 
 It was at one of these visits that suddenly I heard the 
 great door of the ' Hall ' burst open with a crash, and 
 immediately down the steps poured the black tide of 
 figures, talking and laughing in one multifarious din, 
 that seemed to fill the very air. Cautiously withdrawing, 
 I closed the door, and retired ; but scarcely had I reached 
 my room, when young Lyndsay passed through to his own 
 chamber: his cheek was flushed, and his eyes sparkled 
 with animation, and his whole air and gesture indicated 
 great excitement. 
 
 Having removed his cravat, and bathed his temples 
 with cold water, he once more sat down before his books, 
 and was soon so immersed in study as not to hear my 
 footsteps as I entered. 
 
 I stood, uncertain, and did not dare to interrupt him for 
 
38 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 some minutes ; the very intensity of his application awed 
 me. Indeed, I believe I should have retired without a 
 word, had he not accidentally looked up and beheld me. 
 ' Eh ! — what — how is this ? ' cried he, endeavouring to recall 
 his mind from the themes before him; 'I had forgotten 
 you, my poor boy, and you have had no breakfast.' 
 
 'And you, sir?' said I, in reality more interested for 
 him than myself. 
 
 ' Take this, Con,' said he, not heeding my remark, and 
 giving me a piece of silver from his purse ; ' get yourself 
 something to eat. To-morrow, or next day, we shall 
 arrange these things better ; for at this moment my head 
 has its load of other cares.' 
 
 'But will you not eat something?' said I; ' you have 
 not tasted food since we met.' 
 
 'We are expected to breakfast with our tutor on the 
 examination mornings, Con,' said he ; and then, not 
 seeming to feel the inconsistency of his acts with his 
 words, he again bent his head over the table, and lost all 
 remembrance of either me or our conversation. I stole 
 quietly away, and sallied forth to seek my breakfast 
 where I could. 
 
 There were few loiterers in the court ; a stray student 
 hurrying past, or an old slipshod hag of hideous aspect, 
 were all I beheld; but both classes bestowed most un- 
 equivocal signs of surprise at my country air and appear- 
 ance, and to my question, where I could buy some bread 
 and milk, answers the most cynical or evasive were 
 returned. "While I was yet endeavouring to obtain from 
 one of the ancient handmaidens some information on the 
 point, two young men, with velvet caps and velvet capes 
 on their gowns, stopped to listen. 
 
 ' I say, friend,' cried one, seemingly the younger of the 
 two, ' when did you enter ? ' 
 
 ' This morning,' said I, taking the question literally. 
 
 'Do you hear that, Ward?' continued he to his 
 companion. ' What place did you take ? ' 
 
CON CREGAN 39 
 
 ' I was on the roof,' replied I, supposing the inquiry- 
 bore allusion to the mode of my coming. 
 
 ' Quite classical,' said the elder, a tall, good-looking 
 youth ; ' you came as did Csesar into Gaul, summa diligentid, 
 on the top of the diligence.' 
 
 They both laughed heartily at a very threadbare 
 college joke, and were about to move away, when the 
 younger, turning round, said, ' Have you matriculated ? ' 
 
 1 No, sir— what 's that ? ' 
 
 ' It 's a little ceremony,' interposed the elder, ' necessary, 
 and indeed indispensable, to every one coming to reside 
 within these walls. You've heard of Napoleon, I dare- 
 
 say 
 
 ? 
 
 ' Boney, is it ? ' asked I, giving the more familiar title by 
 which he was better known to my circle of acquaintance. 
 
 'Exactly,' said he, 'Boney. Now Boney used to call a 
 first battle the baptism of Glory; so may we style, in a 
 like way, Matriculation to be the baptism of Knowledge. 
 You understand me, eh ? ' 
 
 ' Not all out,' said I, ' but partly.' 
 
 ' We '11 illustrate by a diagram, then.' 
 
 'I say, Bob,' whispered the younger, 'let us find out 
 with whom he is ' ; then turning to me, said, ' Where do 
 you live here ? ' 
 
 ' Yonder,' said I, ' where that lamp is.' 
 
 ' Mr. Lyndsay's chambers ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, sir.' 
 
 'All right,' cried the younger; 'we'll show you the 
 secret of matriculation.' 
 
 'Come along, my young friend,' said the elder, in the 
 same pompous tone he had used at first, ' let us teach you 
 to drink of that Pierian spring which Labitur et labetur 
 in ounne volubilis mvum? 
 
 I believe it was the fluent use of the unknown tongue 
 which at once allayed any mistrust I might have felt of 
 my new acquaintances ; however that may be, there was 
 something so imposing in the high-sounding syllables that 
 
40 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I yielded at once, and followed them into another and 
 more remote quadrangle. 
 
 Here they stopped under a window, while one gave a 
 loud whistle with his fingers to his lips; the sash was 
 immediately thrown up, and a handsome, merry-looking 
 face protruded. 'Eh! — what! — Taylor and Ward!' cried 
 he ; ' what 's going on ? ' 
 
 ' Come down, Burton ; here 's a youth for matriculation,' 
 cried the younger. 
 
 ' All right,' cried the other. ' There are eight of us here 
 at breakfast'; and disappearing from the window, he 
 speedily descended to the court, followed by a number of 
 others, who gravely saluted me with a deep bow, and 
 solemnly welcomed me within the classic precincts of old 
 Trinity. 
 
 -- Domine — what 's his name ? ' said the young gentleman 
 called Burton. 
 
 'Cregan, sir,' replied I, already flattered by the atten- 
 tions I was receiving, ' Con Cregan, sir.' 
 
 ' Well, Domine Cregan, come along with us, and never 
 put faith in a junior sophister. You know what a junior 
 sophister is, I trust ? ' 
 
 ■ No, sir.' 
 
 'Tell him, Ward.' 
 
 ' A junior sophister,' Mr. Cregan, ' is one who, being in 
 " Locke " all day, is very often locked out all night, and 
 who observes the two rubrics of the statute de vigilantibus 
 et lucentibus, by extinguishing both lamps and watchmen.' 
 
 ' Confound your pedantry,' broke in Burton : ' a junior 
 soph, is a man in his ninth examination.' 
 
 ' The terror of the porters,' cried one. 
 
 ' The Dean's milch cow,' added another. 
 
 ' A credit to his parents, but a debtor to his tailor,' 
 broke in a third. 
 
 ' Seldom at Greek lecture, but no fellow-commoner at 
 the Curragh,' lisped out Taylor ; and by this time we had 
 reached a narrow lane, flanked on one side by a tall 
 

40 
 
 '■ ! CO, 
 
 ■ 
 
 «Iow, while 
 ith his fingers t< 
 
 •, inerry 
 ed. 'Eh!- Ward!' cried 
 
 ' C 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 riculation,' 
 
 3 here 
 low, he 
 
 er of 
 
 
 tleman 
 
 •red by the atten- 
 ir.' 
 
 :>.g with us, and never 
 u know what a junior 
 
 
 broi 
 
 'Seldon 
 the Curragh 
 
 hed a nam 
 
 ailor,' 
 
 ter at 
 we had 
 ride by a 
 
■ #: 
 
 o 
 
CON CREGAN 41 
 
 building of gloomy exterior, and on the other by an angle 
 of the square. 
 
 ' Here we are, Mr. Cregan ; as the poet says, " this is the 
 place, the centre of the wood." ' 
 
 ' Gentlemen sponsors, to your functions ! ' Scarce were 
 the words out, when I was seized by above half-a-dozen 
 pair of strong hands ; my legs were suddenly jerked 
 upwards, and, notwithstanding my attempts to resist, I 
 was borne along for some yards at a brisk pace. I was 
 already about to forbear my struggles, and suffer them to 
 play their — as I deemed it — harmless joke in quiet, when 
 straight in front of me I saw an enormous pump, at 
 which, and by a double handle, Burton and another were 
 working away like sailors on a wreck, throwing forth, 
 above a yard off, a jet of water almost enough to turn a 
 miU. 
 
 The whole plot now revealed itself to me at once, and I 
 commenced a series of kickings and plungings that almost 
 left me free. My enemies, however, were too many and 
 too powerful ; on they bore me, and in a perfect storm of 
 blows, lunges, writhings, and boundings, they held me fast 
 under the stream, which played away in a frothy current 
 over my head, face, chest, and legs — for, with a most 
 laudable impartiality, they moved me from side to side, 
 till not a dry spot remained on my whole body. 
 
 I shouted, I yelled, I swore, and screamed for aid, but 
 all in vain ; and my diabolical tormentors seemed to feel 
 no touch of weariness in their inhuman pastime ; while I, 
 exhausted by my struggles, and the continual rush of the 
 falling water, almost ceased to resist ; when suddenly a cry 
 of ' The Dean ! the Dean ! ' was heard. My bearers let go 
 their hold — down I tumbled upon the flags, with barely 
 consciousness enough to see the scampering crew flying in 
 all directions, while a host of porters followed them in hot 
 pursuit. 
 
 ' Who are you, sir ? What brought you here ? ' said a 
 tall old gentleman I at once surmised to be the Dean. 
 
42 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' The devil himself, I believe ! ' replied I, rising with 
 difficulty under the weight of my soaked garments. 
 
 1 Turn him outside the gates, Hawkins ! ' said the Dean 
 to a porter behind him. ' Take care, too, he never re-enters 
 them.' 
 
 ' I '11 take good care of it, sir,' said the fellow, as with 
 one strong hand on my collar, and the closed fingers of 
 the other administering gentle admonitions to the back of 
 my head, he proceeded to march me before him through 
 the square; revolving as I went thoughts, which, certes, 
 evinced not one sentiment of gratitude to the learned 
 university. 
 
 My college career was, therefore, more brief than 
 brilliant, for I was ' expelled ' on the very same day that 
 I ' entered.' 
 
 With the ' world before me where to choose,' I stepped 
 out into the classic precincts of College Green, fully 
 assured of one fact, that ' Town ' could scarcely treat me 
 more harshly than ' Grown.' I felt, too, that I had passed 
 through a kind of ordeal ; that my ducking, like the 
 ceremonies on crossing the line, was a kind of masonic 
 ordinance, indispensable to my opening career; and that 
 thus I had got successfully through one at least of my 
 ' trials.' 
 
 A species of filial instinct suggested to me the propriety 
 of seeing Newgate, where my father lay, awaiting the 
 arrival of the convict ship that was to convey him to Van 
 Diemen's Land ; and thither I accordingly repaired, not to 
 enter, but simply to gaze, with a very awestruck imagina- 
 tion, upon that double-barred cage of human ferocity and 
 crime. 
 
 In itself the circumstance has nothing worthy of record, 
 nor should I mention it, save that to the deep impression 
 of that morning do I owe a certain shrinking horror of all 
 great crime ; that impression has been of incalculable 
 benefit to me through life. 
 
 I strained my eyes to mark if, amid the faces closely 
 
CON CREGAN 
 
 43 
 
 pressed against the strong bars, I could recognise that of 
 my parent, but in vain ; there was a terrible sameness in 
 their features, as if the individual had sunk in the criminal, 
 that left all discrimination difficult ; and so I turned away, 
 satisfied that I had done a son's part most completely. 
 
 A PEEP AT 'HIGH AND LOW COMPANY 
 
 I have often heard it observed, that one has as little to do 
 with the choice of his mode of life as with the name he 
 receives at baptism. I rather incline to the opinion that 
 this is true. My own very varied and somewhat dissimilar 
 occupations were certainly far less the result of any pre- 
 conceived plan or scheme than the mere ' turn-up ' of the 
 rolling die of Fortune. 
 
 It was while revolving a species of fatalism in this wise, 
 and calmly assuring myself that I was not born to be 
 
44 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 starved, that I strolled along Merrion Square on the same 
 afternoon of my expulsion from Trinity and visit to 
 Newgate. 
 
 There were brilliant equipages, cavaliers, and ladies 
 on horseback ; handsome houses, with balconies often 
 thronged by attractive-looking occupants ; and vast crowds 
 of gaily dressed persons promenaded within the square 
 itself, where a military band performed ; in fact, there was 
 more than enough to interest and amuse one of higher 
 pretensions in the scale of pleasure than myself. 
 
 While I was thus gazing on this brilliant panorama of 
 the outdoor life of a great city, and wondering and guess- 
 ing what precise object thus brought people together — for 
 no feature of a market, or a fair, or any festive occupation 
 solved the difficulty — I was struck by a class of characters 
 who seemed to play the subordinate parts of the drama — a 
 set of ragged, ill-fed, half-starved boys, who followed in 
 crowds each new arrival on horseback, and eagerly sought 
 permission to hold his horse when he dismounted; the 
 contrast of these mangy-looking attendants to the glossy- 
 coated and handsomely caparisoned steeds they led about 
 being too remarkable to escape notice. Although a very 
 fierce rivalry prevailed amongst them, they seemed a 
 species of organised guild, who constituted a distinct walk 
 in life, and indignantly resented the attempt of some two or 
 three 'voluntaries' who showed a wish to join the fraternity. 
 
 I sat against the rails of the square, studying with some 
 curiosity little details of their etiquette, and their strange 
 conventionalities. A regular corps of them stood in front 
 of me, canvassing with all the eager volubility of their 
 craft for the possession of a handsome thoroughbred pony, 
 from which a young officer, in a cavalry undress, was 
 about to dismount. 
 
 ' I 'm your own boy, captain ! I 'm Tim, sir ! ' cried one, 
 with a leer of most familiar intimacy. 
 
 ''Tis me towld you about Miss 0' Grady, sir,' shouted 
 another, preferring another and stronger claim. 
 
CON CREGAN 45 
 
 ' I 'm the boy caught your mare the day you was thrown, 
 captain ! ' insinuated a third, exhibiting a want of tact in 
 the reminiscence that drew down many a scoff upon him 
 from his fellows ; for these ragged and starving curs had a 
 most lively sense of the use of flattery. 
 
 ' Off with you !— stand off ! ' said the young dragoon, 
 in a threatening tone, ' let that fellow take my mare ' ; and 
 he pointed to me, as I sat a patient but unconcerned 
 spectator of the scene. Had a medical consultation been 
 suddenly set aside on the eve of a great surgical operation, 
 and the 'knife' committed to the unpractised hand of a 
 new bystander, the breach of etiquette and the surprise 
 could scarce have been greater. The gang stared at me 
 with most undisguised contempt, and a perfect volley of 
 abuse and irony followed me as I hastened to obey the 
 summons. 
 
 It has been very often my fortune in life to take a 
 position for which I neither had submitted to the usual 
 probationary study, nor possessed the necessary acquire- 
 ment ; but I believe this my first step in the very humble 
 walk of a ' horse-boy ' gave me more pain than ever did 
 any subsequent one. The criticisms on my dress, my walk, 
 my country look, my very shoes — my critics wore none— 
 were all poignant and bitter ; and I verily believe, such is 
 the force of ridicule, I should have preferred the rags and 
 squalor of the initiated, at that moment, to the warm 
 grey frieze and blue worsted stockings of my country 
 costume. 
 
 I listened attentively to the young officer's directions how 
 I was to walk his mare, and where ; and then assuming 
 a degree of indifference to sarcasm I was far from feel- 
 ing, moved away from the spot in sombre dignity. The 
 captain — the title is generic — was absent about an hour; 
 and when he returned seemed so well pleased with my 
 strict obedience to his orders, that he gave me a shilling, 
 and desired me to be punctually at the same hour and the 
 same place on the day following. 
 
46 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 It was now dark ; the lamplighter had begun his rounds, 
 and I was just congratulating myself that I should escape 
 my persecutors, when I saw them approaching in a body. 
 In an instant I was surrounded, and assailed with a torrent 
 of questions, as to who I was — where I came from — what 
 brought me there — and lastly, and with more eagerness 
 than all besides — what did ' the captain ' give me ? As I 
 answered this query first, the others were not pressed ; 
 and it being voted that I should expend the money on the 
 fraternity, by way of entrance-fee, or, as they termed it, 
 ' paying my footing,' away we set in a body to a distant 
 part of the town, remote from all its better and more 
 spacious thoroughfares, and among a chaos of lanes and 
 alleys, called the 'Liberties.' If the title were conferred 
 for the excessive and unlimited freedoms permitted to the 
 inhabitants, it was no misnomer. On my very entrance 
 into it I perceived the perfect free-and-easy tone which 
 prevailed. 
 
 A dense tide of population thronged the close, confined 
 passages — mostly hodmen, bricklayers' labourers, and 
 scavengers, with old clothesmen, beggars, and others 
 whose rollicking air and daring look bespoke more 
 hazardous modes of life. 
 
 My companions wended their way through the dense 
 throng like practised travellers, often cutting off an angle 
 by a dive through the two doors of a whisky-shop, and 
 occasionally making a great short -cut by penetrating 
 through a house and the court behind it — little exploits 
 in geography expiated by a volley of curses from the occu- 
 pants, and sometimes an admonitory brickbat in addition. 
 
 The uniform good temper they exhibited ; the easy 
 freedom with which they submitted to the rather rough 
 jocularities of the passers-by — the usual salute being a 
 smart slap on the crown of the head, administered by the 
 handicraft tool of the individual, and this sometimes being 
 an iron trowel, or a slater's hammer — could not but exalt 
 them in my esteem as the most patient set of varlets I had 
 
CON CREGAN 47 
 
 ever sojourned with. To my question as to why we were 
 going so far, and whither our journey tended, I got for 
 answer the one short reply — 'We must go to " ould 
 Betty's." ' 
 
 Now as I would willingly spare as much of this period's 
 recital to my reader as I can, I will content myself with 
 stating that ' ould Betty,' or Betty Cobbe, was an old lady 
 who kept a species of ordinary for the unclaimed youth of 
 Dublin. They were fed and educated at her seminary — 
 the washing cost little, and they were certainly ' done ' for 
 at the very smallest cost, and in the most remarkably brief 
 space of time. If ever these faint memorials of a life 
 should be read in a certain far-off land, more than one 
 settler in the distant bush, more than one angler in the 
 dull stream of Swan River, will confess how many of his 
 first sharp notions of life and manners were imbibed from 
 the training nurture of Mrs. Elizabeth Cobbe. 
 
 Betty's proceedings, for some years before I had the 
 honour and felicity of her acquaintance, had attracted 
 towards her the attention of the authorities. 
 
 The Colonial Secretary had possibly grown jealous ; for 
 she had been pushing emigration to Norfolk Island on a 
 far wider scale than ever a Cabinet dreamed of ; and thus 
 had she acquired what, in the polite language of our 
 neighbours, is phrased the ' Surveillance of the Police ' — a 
 watchful superintendence and anxious protectorate, for 
 which, I grieve to say, she evinced the very reverse of 
 gratitude. Betty had, in consequence, and in requirement 
 with the spirit of the times — the most capricious spirit 
 that ever vexed plain old-fashioned mortals — reformed her 
 establishment ; and from having opened her doors, as 
 before, to what, in the language of East Indian advertise- 
 ments, are called 'a few spirited young men,' she had 
 fallen down to that small fry who, in various disguises of 
 vagrancy and vagabondage, invest the highways of a 
 capital. 
 
 By these disciples she was revered and venerated ; their 
 
48 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 devotion was the compensation for the world's neglect, 
 and so she felt it. To train them up with a due regard to 
 the faults and follies of their better-endowed neighbours 
 was her aim and object, and to such teaching her know- 
 ledge of Dublin life and people largely contributed. 
 
 Her original walk had been minstrelsy; she was the 
 famous ballad-singer of Drogheda Street, in the year 
 of the rebellion of '98. She had been half-a-dozen 
 times imprisoned — some said that she had even visited 
 1 Beresford's riding-school,' where the knout was in daily 
 practice, but this is not so clear — certain it is, both her 
 songs and sympathy had always been on the patriotic 
 side. She was the terror of Protestant ascendency for 
 many a year long. 
 
 Like Homer, she sang her own verses ; or, if they were 
 made for her, the secret of the authorship was never 
 divulged. For several years previous to the time I now 
 speak of, she had abandoned the Muses — save on some 
 special and striking occasions, when she would come 
 before the world with some lyric, which, however, did 
 little more than bear the name of its once famed composer. 
 
 So much for the past. Now to the present history of 
 Betty Cobbe. 
 
 In a large unceilinged room, with a great fire blazing 
 on the hearth, over which a huge pot of potatoes was 
 boiling, sat Betty in a straw chair. She was evidently 
 very old, as her snow-white hair and lustreless eye bespoke ; 
 but the fire of a truculent, unyielding spirit still warmed 
 her blood, and the sharp ringing voice told that she was 
 decided to wrestle for existence to the last, and would 
 never ' give in ' until fairly conquered. 
 
 Betty's chair was the only one in the chamber ; the rest 
 of the company disposed themselves classically in the re- 
 cumbent posture, or sat, like primitive Christians, cross- 
 legged. A long deal table, sparingly provided with wooden 
 plates and a few spoons, occupied the middle of the room, 
 and round the walls were several small bundles of straw, 
 
CON CREGAN 49 
 
 which I soon learned were the property of private 
 individuals. 
 
 ' Come along, till I show you to ould Betty,' said one of 
 the varlets to me, as he pushed his way through the 
 crowded room ; for already several other gangs had 
 arrived, and were exchanging recognitions. 
 
 'She's in a sweet temper, this evening,' whispered 
 another, as we passed. ' The polis was here a while ago, 
 and took up " Denny White," and threatened to break up 
 the whole establishment.' 
 
 ' The devil a thing at all they '11 lave us of our institu- 
 shuns,' said a bow-legged little blackguard, with the 
 Evening Freeman written round his hat — for he was an 
 attache of that journal. 
 
 ' Ould Betty was crying all the evening,' said the former 
 speaker. By this time we had gained the side of the fire- 
 place where the old lady sat. 
 
 ' Mother ! mother, I say ! ' cried my guide, touching her 
 elbow gently ; then stooping to her ear, he added, ' Mother 
 Betty!' 
 
 ' Eh ! Who 's callin' me ? ' said the hag, with her hand 
 aloft. ' I 'm here, my lord, neither ashamed nor af eard to 
 say my name.' 
 
 ' She 's wanderin,' cried another ; ' she thinks she 's in 
 coort.' 
 
 1 Betty Cobbe ! I say. It 's me ! ' said my introducer, 
 once more. 
 
 The old woman turned fiercely round, and her dimmed 
 and glassy eyes, bloodshot from excess and passion, seemed 
 to flare up into an angry gleam, as she said, ' You dirty 
 thief ! is it you that 's turnin' informer agin me — you that 
 I took up out of yer mother's arms, in Green Street, 
 when she fainted at the cutting down of yer father? 
 Your father,' added she, ' that murdered old Meredith ! ' 
 
 The boy, a hardened and bold-featured fellow, became 
 lividly pale, but never spoke. 
 
 ' Yes, my lord,' continued she, still following the theme 
 13 D 
 
50 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 of her own wild fancies; 'it's James Butterley's boy! 
 Butterley that was hanged!' and she shook and rocked 
 with a fiendish exultation at the exposure. 
 
 ' Many of us doesn't know what bekem of our fathers ! ' 
 said a sly-looking, old-fashioned creature, whose height 
 scarcely exceeded two feet, although evidently near man- 
 hood in point of age. 
 
 • Who was yours, Mickey ? ' cried one imp. 
 
 ' And yours ? ' said another, dragging me forward 
 directly in front of Betty. 
 
 ' Con Cregan, of Kilbeggan,' said I boldly. 
 
 ' Success to you, ma bouchal ! ' said the old hag ; ' and so 
 you 're a son of Con, the informer ? ' She looked sternly at 
 me for a few seconds, and then in a slower and more 
 deliberate tone added, ' I 'm forty years, last Lady Day, 
 living this way, and keepin' company with all sorts of 
 thieves, and rogues, and blaguards, and worse — ay, far 
 worse besides ; but may I never see Glory if an informer, 
 or his brat, was under the roof afore ! ' 
 
 The steadfast decision of look and voice as she spoke 
 seemed to impress the bystanders, who fell back and gazed 
 at me with that kind of shrinking terror which honest 
 people sometimes exhibit at the contact of a criminal. 
 
 During the pause of some seconds, while this endured, 
 my sense of abject debasement was at the very lowest. 
 To be the Pariah of such a society was indeed a most 
 distinctive infamy. 
 
 'Are you ashamed of yer father? tell me that!' cried 
 the hag, shaking me roughly by one shoulder. 
 
 'It is not here, and before the like of these,' said I, 
 looking round at the ragged, unwashed assemblage, ' that 
 I should feel shame ! or if I did, it is to find myself among 
 them ! ' 
 
 ' That 's my boy ! that 's my own spirited boy ! ' cried the 
 old woman, dragging me towards her. 'Faix, I seen the 
 time we'd have made somethin' out of you. Howld yer 
 tongues, ye vagabonds; the child 's right — ye 're a dirty mean 
 
CON CREGAN 51 
 
 crew! Them!' said she, pointing to me; 'them was the 
 kind of chaps I used to have long ago, that wasn't afeared 
 of all the Beresfords, and Major Sirr, and the rest of them. 
 Singing every night on Carlisle Bridge, "The wearin' of 
 the Green," or "Tra-lal-la, the French is coming"; and 
 when they wor big and grown men, ready and willing to 
 turn out for ould Ireland. Can you read, avick ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, and write,' answered I proudly. 
 
 ' To be sure you can,' muttered she, half to herself ; ' is it 
 an informer's child — not know the first rules of his trade ! ' 
 
 ' Tare-an'-ages, mother!' cried out the decrepit imp 
 called Mickey ; ' we 're starvin' for the meat ! ' 
 
 ' Sarve it up ! ' shouted the hag, with a voice of command ; 
 and she gave three knocks with her crutch on the corner 
 of the table. 
 
 Never was command more promptly obeyed. A savoury 
 mess of that smoking compound, called 'Irish stew,' was 
 ladled out on the trenchers, and speedily disposed around 
 the table, which at once was surrounded by the guests — a 
 place being made for myself by an admonitory stroke of 
 Betty's crutch on the red head of a very hungry juvenile, 
 who had jostled me in his anxiety to get near the table. 
 
 Our meal had scarcely drawn to its close, when the 
 plates were removed, and preparations made for a new 
 party ; nor had I time to ask the reason, when a noisy buzz 
 of voices without announced the coming of a numerous 
 throng. In an instant they entered ; a number of girls, of 
 every age, from mere child to womanhood — a ragged, 
 tattered, reckless-looking set of creatures, whose wild high 
 spirits not even direct poverty could subdue. While some 
 exchanged greetings with their friends of the other sex, 
 others advanced to talk to Betty, or stood to warm them- 
 selves around the fire, until their supper, a similar one to 
 our own, was got ready. My curiosity as to whence they 
 came in such a body was satisfied by learning that they 
 were employed at the 'Mendicity Institution' during the 
 day, and set free at nightfall to follow the bent of their 
 
52 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 own, not over well-regulated, tastes. These creatures 
 were the ballad-singers of the city ; and sometimes alone, 
 sometimes in company with one of the boys, they were 
 wont to take their stand in some public throughfare, not 
 only the character of the singer, but the poetry itself 
 taking the tone of the street ; so that while some daring 
 bit of town scandal caught the ears of College Green, a 
 ' bloody murder,' or a ' dying speech,' formed the attraction 
 of Thomas Street and the ' Poddle.' 
 
 Many years afterwards, in the chequered page of my 
 existence, when I have sat at lordly tables and listened to 
 the sharpened wit and polished raillery of the high-born 
 and the gifted, my mind has often reverted to that beggar- 
 horde, and thought how readily the cutting jest was 
 answered, how soon repartee followed attack — what 
 quaint fancies, what droll conceits passed through those 
 brains, where one would have deemed there was no room 
 for ought save brooding guilt and sad repining ! 
 
 As night closed in, the assembly broke up ; some issued 
 forth to their stations as ballad-singers; some in pure 
 vagabond spirit to stroll about the streets ; while others, 
 of whom I was one, lay down upon the straw to sleep, 
 without a dream, till daylight. 
 

 
 ' VIEWS OF LIFE ' 
 
 'HEN I woke the next morning, it 
 was a few minutes before I could 
 thoroughly remember where I was, 
 and how I came there ; my next 
 thought was the grateful one that 
 if the calling "was not a very ex- 
 alted one, I had at least secured 
 a mode of living, and that my 
 natural acuteness, and better still, 
 my fixed resolve within me ' to get 
 
 forward in the world,' would not permit me to pass my 
 
 days in the ignoble craft of a horse-boy. 
 
 I found that the 'walk,' like every other career, had 
 
 certain guiding rules and principles by which it was 
 
 regulated. Not only were certain parts of the town 
 
54 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 interdicted to certain gangs, but it was a recognised rule 
 that when a particular boy was singled out, habitually, 
 by any gentleman, that no other should endeavour to 
 supplant him. This was the less difficult, as a perfect 
 community of property was the rule of the order ; and all 
 moneys were each night committed to the charge of old 
 Betty, with a scrupulous fidelity that would have shamed 
 many a joint-stock company. 
 
 The regular etiquette required that each youth should 
 begin his career on the north side of the city, where the 
 class of horsemen was of a less distinguished order, and 
 the fees proportionably lower. Thence he was promoted 
 to the Four Courts ; from which, as the highest stage, he 
 arrived at Merrion Square and its neighbourhood. Here 
 the visitors were either the young officers of the garrison, 
 the Castle officials, or a wealthy class of country gentlemen, 
 all of whom gave sixpences ; while, in the cold quarter of 
 northern Dublin, pennypieces were the only currency. If 
 the public differed in these three places, so did the claims 
 of the aspirant — a grave, quiet, almost sombre look being 
 the grand qualification in the one ; while an air of daring 
 effrontery was the best recommendation in the other. 
 For while the master in chancery or the ' six clerk ' would 
 only commit his bob-tailed pony to a discreet-faced varlet 
 of grave exterior, the dashing aide-de-camp on his 
 thoroughbred singled out the wild imp with roguish eye 
 and flowing hair, that kept up with him from the barrack 
 in a sharp canter, and actually dived under a carriage-pole, 
 and upset an apple-stall, to be ' up ' in time to wait on him, 
 and while yet breathless and blown, was ready with 
 voluble tongue to give him the current news of the 
 neighbourhood — who was in the square, or out dining; 
 who had arrived, or why they were absent. To do this 
 task with dexterity and tact was the crowning feature of 
 the craft, and in such hasty journalism some attained a 
 high proficiency — seasoning their scandal with sly bits of 
 drollery, or quaint allusions to the current topics of the 
 
CON CREGAN 55 
 
 day. To succeed in this, it was necessary to know the 
 leading characters of the town, and the circumstances of 
 their private history ; and these I set myself to learn with 
 the assiduity of a study. Never did a Bath Master of the 
 Ceremonies devote himself more ardently to the investiga- 
 tion of the faults and foibles of his company — never did 
 young lady, before coming out, more patiently pore over 
 Debrett, than did I pursue my researches into Dublin life 
 and manners ; until at last, what between oral evidence 
 and shrewd observation, I had a key to the secret mysteries 
 of nearly every well-known house in the city. 
 
 None like me to explain why the father of the dashing 
 family in Stephen's Green only appeared of a Sunday ; 
 how the blinds of No. 18 were always drawn down at three 
 o'clock ; and what meant the hackney-coach at the canal 
 bridge every Thursday afternoon. From the gentleman 
 that always wore a geranium leaf in his coat, to the lady 
 who dropped her glove in the square, I knew them all. 
 Nor was it merely that I possessed the knowledge, but I 
 made it to be felt. I did not hoard my wealth like a miser, 
 but I came forth like a great capitalist to stimulate enter- 
 prise and encourage credit. Had I been a malicious spirit, 
 there is no saying what amount of mischief I might have 
 worked — what discoveries anticipated — what awkward 
 meetings effected. I was, however, what the French call 
 a bon diable, and most generously took the side of the 
 poor sinner against the strong spirit of right. How many 
 a poor subaltern had been put in arrest for wearing 
 ' mufti,' had I not been there to apprise him the town- 
 major White was coming. How often have I saved a poor 
 college-man from a heavy fine, who, with his name on the 
 sick-list, was flirting in the square. How have I hastened, 
 at the risk of my neck, between crashing carriages and 
 prancing horses, to announce to a fair lady lounging in her 
 britzska that the counsellor, her husband, was unex- 
 pectedly returning from court an hour earlier than his 
 wont. I have rescued sons from fathers, daughters from 
 
56 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 mothers ; the pupil from his guardian, the debtor from 
 his creditor — in a word, I was a kind of ragged guardian 
 angel, who watched over the peccadillos of the capital. 
 My amour propre — if such an expression of such a quality 
 may be conceded to one like me — was interested in the 
 cause of all who did wrong. I was the Quixote of all 
 deceivers. 
 
 With ' Con on the lookout,' none feared surprise ; and 
 while my shrewdness was known to be first-rate, my 
 honesty was alike unimpeachable. It may readily be 
 believed how, with acquirements and talents like these, I 
 no longer pursued the humble walk of horse - holder ; 
 indeed, I rarely touched a bridle, or if I did so, it was 
 only to account for my presence in such localities as I 
 might need an excuse to loiter in. I was at the head 
 of my profession ; and the ordinary salutation of the 
 cavaliers, ' Con, get me a fellow to hold this mare,' showed 
 that none presumed to expect the ignoble service at my 
 own hands. 
 
 To some two or three of my early patrons, men who 
 had noticed me in my obscurity, I would still condescend 
 to yield this attention — a degree of grateful acknowledg- 
 ment on my part which they always rewarded most 
 handsomely. Among these was the young officer whose 
 pony I had held on the first night of my arrival. He was 
 an Honourable Captain De Courcy, very well-looking, 
 well-mannered, and very poor — member of the Com- 
 mander-in-Chief's Staff, who eked out his life by the aid 
 of his noble birth and his wits together. 
 
 At the time I speak of, his visits to Merrion Square 
 were devoted to the cause of a certain Mrs. Mansergh, the 
 young and beautiful wife of an old, red-faced, foul- 
 mouthed Queen's Counsel, at least forty years her senior. 
 The scandal was, that her origin had been of the very 
 humblest, and that, seen by accident on circuit, she had 
 caught the fancy of the old lawyer, a well-known con- 
 noisseur in female beauty. However that might be, she 
 
CON CREGAN 57 
 
 was now about two years married, and already recognised 
 as the reigning beauty of the viceregal court and the 
 capital. 
 
 The circumstances of her history, her low origin, her 
 beauty, and the bold game she played — all invested her 
 with a great interest in my eyes. I used to flatter myself 
 that there was a kind of similarity in at least our early 
 fortunes ; and I enlisted myself in her cause with an 
 ardour that I could not explain to myself. How often, as 
 she passed in her splendid barouche — the best-appointed 
 and handsomest equipage of the capital — have I watched 
 her, as, "wrapped in her Cashmere, she reclined in all the 
 voluptuous indolence of her queenly state, glorying to 
 think that she — she, whose proud glance scarce noticed 
 the obsequious throng that bowed with uncovered heads 
 around her — was, perhaps, not better nurtured than myself. 
 Far from envious jealousy at her better fortune, I exulted 
 in it ; she was a kind of beacon set on a hill to guide and 
 cheer me. I remember well, it was an actual triumph to 
 me one day, as the Viceroy, a gay and dashing nobleman, 
 not over-scrupulous where the claim of beauty was present, 
 stopped, with all his glittering staff, beside her carriage, 
 and in playful raillery began to chide her for being 
 absent from the last drawing-room. ' We missed you sadly, 
 Mrs. Mansergh,' said he, smiling his most seductive smile. 
 'Pray tell my friend Mansergh that he shows himself a 
 most lukewarm supporter of the Government, who denies 
 us the fairest smiles of the capital.' 
 
 ' In truth, my lord, he would not give me a new train, 
 and I refused to wear the old one,' said she, laughing. 
 
 'Downright disloyalty, upon my honour,' said the 
 Viceroy, with well-got-up gravity. 
 
 ' Don't you think so, my lord ? ' rejoined she ; ' so I even 
 told him that I 'd represent the case to your Excellency, 
 who, I 'm sure, would not refuse a velvet robe to the wife, 
 while you gave a silk gown to the husband.' 
 
 ' It will be the very proudest of my poor prerogatives,' 
 
58 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 said he, bowing, while a flash of crimson lit up his pleased 
 features. ' Your favourite colour is ' 
 
 ' I should like to wear your lordship's,' said she, with a 
 look the most finished coquette might envy, so admirably 
 blended were trust and timid bashfulness. 
 
 What he replied I could not catch. There was a flatter- 
 ing courtesy, however, in his smile, and in the familiar 
 motion of the hand with which he bade good-bye, that 
 were enough to show me that he, the haughty mirror of 
 his sovereign, did not think it beneath him to bandy 
 compliments and exchange soft looks with the once 
 humble beauty. From that time out my whole thoughts 
 day and night were centred in her; and I have passed 
 hours long, fancying all the possible fortunes for which 
 destiny might intend her. It seemed to me as though 
 she was piloting out the course for me in life, and that 
 her success was the earnest of my own. Often when 
 a ball or a great reception was given by her, have I sat, 
 cold, shivering, and hungry, opposite the house, watching 
 with thrilling interest all the equipages as they came, and 
 hearing the high and titled names called aloud by the 
 servants, and thinking to myself, ' Such are her associates 
 noiv. These great and haughty personages are here to do 
 honour to her, their lovely hostess ; and she, but a few 
 years back, if report spoke truly, was scarcely better off 
 than I was — I — myself.' 
 
 Only they who have a sanguine, hopeful temperament 
 will be able to understand how the poor, houseless, friend- 
 less boy — the outcast of the world — the convict's child — 
 could ever dare to indulge in such daydreams of future 
 greatness. But I had set the goal before my eyes — the 
 intermediate steps to it I left to fortune. The noble bear- 
 ing and polished graces of the high and wealthy, which 
 to my humble associates seemed the actual birthright of 
 the great, I perceived could all be acquired. There was no 
 prescriptive claim in any class to the manners of high 
 breeding; and why should not I, if fortune favoured, be 
 
CON CREGAN 59 
 
 as good a gentleman as the best? In other particulars, 
 all that I had observed showed me no wondrous dis- 
 similarity of true feeling in the two classes. The gentle- 
 man, to be sure, did not swear, like the common fellow; 
 but on the racecourse or the betting-ground I had seen, 
 to the full, as much deceit as ever I witnessed in my own 
 order. There was faithlessness beneath Valenciennes lace 
 and velvet as well as beneath brown stuff and check ; and 
 a spirit of backbiting, that we ragged folk knew nothing 
 of, seemed a current pastime in better circles. 
 
 What, then, should debar me from that class ? Not the 
 manners, which I could feign, nor the vices, which I could 
 feel. To be like them, was only to be of them — such, at 
 least, was then my conviction and my theory. 
 
 Any one who will take the pains to reflect on and 
 analyse the mode of thinking I have here mentioned will 
 see how necessarily it tends rather to depress those above 
 than to elevate those beneath. I did not purpose to myself 
 any education in high and noble sentiments, but simply 
 the performance of a part which I deemed easy to assume. 
 The result soon began to tell. I felt a degree of contemptu- 
 ous hatred for the very persons I had once revered as 
 almost demigods. I no longer looked up to the 'gentleman' 
 as such by right divine, but by accident ; and I fostered the 
 feeling by the writings of every radical newspaper I could 
 come at. All the levelling doctrines of socialism — all the 
 plausibilities of equality — became as great truths to me ; 
 and I found a most ready aptitude in my mind to square 
 the fruits of my personal observations to these pleasant 
 theories. The one question recurred every morning as I 
 arose, and remained unanswered each night as I lay down, 
 ' Why should I hold a horse, and why should another man 
 ride one ? ' I suppose the difficulty has puzzled wiser 
 heads ; indeed, since I mooted it to myself, it has caused 
 some trouble in the world ; nor, writing now as I do in 
 the year of grace '48, do I suppose the question is yet 
 answered. 
 
60 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 I have dwelt perhaps too long on this exposition of my 
 feelings ; but as my subsequent life was one of far more 
 action than reflection, the indulgent reader will pardon 
 the prosiness, not simply as explaining the history which 
 follows, but also as affording a small breathing-space in a 
 career where there were few halts. 
 
 I have said that I began to conceive a great grudge 
 against all who were well-off in life, and against none did 
 I indulge this aversion more strongly than ' the captain,' 
 my first patron — almost my only one. Though he had 
 always employed me — and none ever approached him save 
 myself — he had never condescended to the slightest act 
 of recognition beyond the tap on my head with his gold- 
 mounted whip, and a significant nod where to lead his 
 pony. No sign of his, no look, no gesture, ever confessed 
 to the fact that I was a creature of his own species, that I 
 had had a share in the great firm which, under the name 
 of Adam and Co., has traded so long and industriously. 
 
 If I were sick, or cold, or hungry, it mattered not — my 
 cheek might be sunk with want or care — my rags might 
 drip with rain, or freeze with sleet — he never noticed 
 them ; yet if the wind played too roughly with his Arab's 
 mane, or the silky tasselled tail, he saw it at once. If 
 her coat stirred with the chill breeze, he would pat and 
 pet her. It was evident enough which had the better 
 existence. 
 
 If these thoughts chafed and angered me at first, at 
 least they served to animate and rouse my spirit. He who 
 wants to rise in life must feel the sharp spur of a wrong — 
 there is nothing like it to give vigour and energy to his 
 motions. When I came to this conclusion, I did not wait 
 long to put the feeling into action ; and it was thus — but 
 a new chapter of my life deserves a new chapter of my 
 history. 
 
(glK)&[P> c ?I& WDD. 
 
 A BOLD STROKE FOR AN OPEN- 
 ING IN THE WORLD 
 
 S regular as the day itself did 
 I wait at the corner of Merrion 
 Square, at three o'clock, the 
 arrival of Captain De Courcy, 
 who was always punctual ; 
 indeed, the clatter of the 
 pony's hoofs, as he cantered 
 along, usually announced the 
 striking of the post-office clock. 
 To dismount, and fling me the bridle, with a short nod 
 of the head in the direction he wished me to walk the 
 animal, was the extent of recognition ever vouchsafed me ; 
 and as I never ventured upon even a word with him, our 
 
62 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 intercourse was of the simplest possible kind. There was 
 an impassive quietude about his pale cold features that 
 awed me. I never saw him smile but once ; it was when 
 the mare seized me by the shoulder, and tore with her 
 teeth a great piece of my ragged coat away. Then, indeed, 
 he did vouchsafe to give a faint, listless smile, as he said to 
 his pampered nag, ' Fie, fie ! What a dirty feeder you are ! ' 
 
 Very little notice on his part — the merest act of recogni- 
 tion, a look, a monosyllable, would have been enough to 
 satisfy me — anything, in short, which might acknowledge 
 that we were part of the same great chain, no matter 
 how many links might lie between us. 
 
 After three hours of a cold wait, on a rainy and dreary 
 afternoon, the only solace to my hunger being the 
 imaginative one of reflecting on the pleasure of those 
 happy mortals who were sitting down to dinner in the 
 various houses along the square, and fancying to myself 
 the blessed state of tranquillity it must impart to a man's 
 nature to see a meal of appetising excellence, from which 
 no call of business, no demand of any kind, could with- 
 draw him. And what speculations did I indulge in as 
 to the genial pleasantry that must abound — the happy 
 wit, the joyous ease of such gatherings when three or 
 four carriages at a door would bespeak the company at 
 such a dinner-party. 
 
 At last, out came my captain, with a haste and flurry 
 of manner quite unusual. He did not, as was his constant 
 custom, pass his hand along the mare's neck, to feel her 
 coat ; nor did he mutter a single word of coaxing to her 
 as he mounted. He flung himself with a jerk into the 
 saddle, and, rapping my knuckles sharply with the gold 
 knob of his whip, pettishly cried, 'Let her go, sirrah!' 
 and cantered away. I stood for some moments motionless, 
 my mind in that strange state when the first thought of 
 rebellion has entered, and the idea of reprisal has occurred. 
 I was about to go away, when the drawing-room window, 
 straight above me, was opened, and a lady stepped out 
 upon the balcony. It was too dark to discern either her 
 
CON CREGAN 63 
 
 features or her dress, but a certain instinct told me it 
 was Mrs. Mansergh. ' Are you Captain De Courcy's boy ? ' 
 said she, in a sweet and subdued voice. I replied in the 
 affirmative, and she went on, 'You know his quarters at 
 the Royal Hospital? Well, go there at once, as speedily 
 as you can, and give him this note.' She hesitated for 
 a second, as if uncertain what to say, and then added, 
 1 It is a note he dropped from his pocket by accident.' 
 
 'I'll do it, ma'am,' said I, catching the letter and the 
 half-crown, which she had half inserted in the envelope 
 to give it weight. ' You may trust me perfectly.' Before 
 the words were well uttered, she had retired ; the window 
 was closed, the curtain drawn, and, except the letter and 
 the coin in my fingers, nothing remained to show that 
 the whole had not been a trick of my foolish brain. 
 
 My immediate impulse was to fulfil my mission. I even 
 started off at full speed to do so; but as I turned the 
 corner of the square, the glare of a bright gas -lamp 
 suggested the temptation of, at least, a look at my 
 despatches; and what was my astonishment to find that 
 on this note, which had been dropped by ' accident ' from 
 the captain's pocket, the superscription was scarcely dry 
 — in the very act of catching I had blotted the words ! 
 This, of course, was no affair of mine; but it evinced 
 deception — and deception at certain moments becomes 
 a dangerous injury. There are times when the mind feels 
 deceit to be an outrage. The stormy passions of the 
 fury- driven mob — reckless and headstrong — show this ; 
 and the most terrible moment in all political convulsions 
 is, when the people feel, or even suspect, that they have 
 been tricked. My frame of mind was exactly in that 
 critical stage. A minute before, I was ready to yield any 
 obedience — tender any service ; and now, of a sudden — 
 without the slightest real cause, or from anything which 
 could in the remotest way affect me — I had become a 
 rebel. Let the reader forgive the somewhat tedious 
 analysis of a motive, since it comes from one who has long 
 studied the science of moral chemistry, and made most 
 
64 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 of his experiments — as the rule directs — in ' ignoble 
 bodies.' 
 
 My whole resolve was changed. I would not deliver 
 the note. Not that I had any precise idea wherefore, or 
 that I had the least conception what other course I should 
 adopt. I was a true disciple of revolt — I rebelled for 
 very rebellion sake. 
 
 Betty Cobbe's was more than usually brilliant on that 
 evening. A race, which was to come off at Kingstown 
 the next day, had attracted a numerous company — in 
 the various walks of horse-boys, bill-carriers, and pick- 
 pockets — all of whom hoped to find a ready harvest on 
 the morrow. The conversation was, therefore, entirely 
 of a sporting character. Anecdotes of the turf and the 
 ring went round, and in the many curious devices of 
 roguery and fraud might be read the prevailing taste of 
 that select company. Combinations were also formed to 
 raise the rate of payment, and many ingenious suggestions 
 thrown out about turning cattle loose, slacking girths, 
 stealing curb chains, and so on, from that antagonistic 
 part of the public who preferred holding their horses 
 themselves than intrusting them to the profession. 
 
 The race itself, too, engrossed a great share of interest ; 
 and a certain Fergusson was talked of with all the 
 devotedness and affection of a dear friend. Nor, as I 
 afterwards learned, was the admiration a merely blind 
 one, as he was a most cunning adept in all the wily 
 stratagems by which such men correct the wilful ways 
 of Fortune. 
 
 How my companions chuckled over stories of 'rotten 
 ditches,' that were left purposely to betray the unwary ; 
 swinging gates, that would open at the least touch, and 
 inevitably catch the horse that attempted to clear — if the 
 hoof but grazed them ; bog holes to swamp, and stone 
 fences to smash — had their share of approval ; but a drain 
 dug eight feet deep, and that must certainly break the 
 back of the horse, if not of the rider also, who made a 
 
CON CREGAN 65 
 
 ' mistake ' over it, seemed the triumph, which carried away 
 the suffrages of the whole assembly. 
 
 Now, although I had seen far more of real sport and 
 horsemanship than the others, these narratives were, for 
 the most part, new to me ; and I listened with a high 
 interest to every scheme and trick by which cunning can 
 overreach and outmanoeuvre simplicity. The admiration 
 of adroit knavery is the first step on the road to fraud, and 
 he who laughs heartily at a clever trick seldom suspects 
 how he is 'booking himself ' for the same road. For my own 
 part, neither were my principles so fixed, nor my education 
 so careful, that I did not conceive a very high respect for 
 the rogue, and a very contemptuous disdain for his victim. 
 Morning came, and a bright, sunny one it was, with a 
 keen frost, and that kind of sharp air that invigorates and 
 braces both mind and body. The crisp clear outline of 
 every tree and building seen against the deep blue sky ; 
 the sparkling river, with its clean bed of bright gravel ; 
 and the ruddy faces one meets, are all of a nature to 
 suggest pleasant and cheerful thoughts. Even we — we, 
 with our frail garments and chapped hands, felt it, and 
 there was an alacrity of movement and a bounding step, 
 a gay laugh and a merry voice everywhere. All set out 
 for Kingstown, in the neighbourhood of which the race 
 was to come off. I alone remained behind, resisting every 
 entreaty of my companions to join them. I cannot yet 
 say why I did so. It was partly that long habit had made 
 my attendance upon the captain a duty ; partly, perhaps, 
 that some vague notion that the letter, of which I still kept 
 possession, should be delivered by me at last. 
 
 The town was quite empty on that day : not a carriage, 
 nor a horseman to be seen. There were very few on foot, 
 and the square was deserted of all, save its nursery popula- 
 tion. I never felt a more tedious morning. I had full 
 time, as I loitered along all alone, to contrast my solitude 
 with the enjoyment my companions were at that same 
 moment pursuing. 
 
 13 E 
 
66 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 True to the instant, Captain de Courcy cantered up, his 
 face a thought graver and more stern than I had ever 
 seen it before. As he dismounted, my hand, in holding his 
 stirrup, soiled the brilliant polish of his lacquered boot ; he 
 perceived it, and rewarded my awkwardness with a smart 
 cut of his whip. A minute before, I had made up my mind 
 to give him the note ; now, torture itself would not have 
 torn it from me. 
 
 I followed him with my eyes till he entered the house — 
 not over distinctly, it is true, for they were somewhat 
 blinded by tears that would, in spite of me, come forth. 
 The sensation was a most painful one ; and I am heartily 
 glad to confess I have seldom experienced a recurrence of 
 it. Scarcely was the hall door closed on him, when I 
 remembered that he would soon hear of the note, which I 
 had failed to deliver, and that, in all likelihood, a heavy 
 punishment awaited me. My offence was a grave one : 
 what was to be done ? Turn the mare loose and fly, 
 or patiently await my fate ? Either were bad enough ; 
 the latter certainly the less advisable of the two. A 
 course soon suggested itself, doubtless inspired by that 
 third most mischief -working adage, which says that 
 one may be 'as well hanged for the sheep as the 
 lamb.' 
 
 I therefore voted for the ' larger animal,' and to satisfy 
 myself that I was honest to my own convictions, I 
 immediately proceeded to act upon them. I led the 
 mare quietly along to the angle of the square, and then 
 turning into the next street, I shortened the stirrups, 
 mounted, and rode off. 
 
 ' Set a beggar on horseback ' says the proverb ; and 
 
 although the consequence is only meant figuratively, I 
 have a suspicion that it might bear a literal reading. 
 I rode away, at first at a trot, and then, striking into 
 a brisk canter, I took the road to Kingstown, whither, 
 even yet, some horsemen were hastening. 
 
 Every stride of the bounding animal elevated my 
 
CON CREGAN 67 
 
 spirits and nerved my courage. The foot-passengers, 
 that plodded wearily along, I looked down upon as 
 inferior — with the horsemen on either side I felt a kind 
 of equality. How differently does one view life from 
 the saddle, and from the ground! The road became 
 more thronged as I advanced, thicker crowds pressed 
 eagerly forward, and numerous carriages obstructed the 
 way. At another moment, perhaps, I should have at- 
 tracted attention, but stranger sights were passing at 
 every instant, and none troubled their heads about the 
 1 ragged urchin on the thoroughbred.' 
 
 The crowd at last became so dense that horsemen were 
 fain to desert the highroad and take short cuts wherever 
 an open gate, or an easily crossed fence, opened the way. 
 Following a group of well-mounted gentlemen, I cleared 
 a low wall into a spacious grass field, over which we 
 cantered ; and beyond this, by leaping an easy ditch, into 
 another of the same kind, till at length we saw the vast 
 crowds that blackened a hill in front, and, beneath them, 
 could distinguish the fluttering flags that marked the 
 course, and the large floating standard of the winning- 
 post. 
 
 What a grand sight was that ! For what is so imposing 
 a spectacle as vast myriads of people stirred by one 
 interest and animated by one absorbing passion? Every 
 one has nowadays seen something of the kind, therefore 
 I shall not linger to tell of the impression it made upon 
 my youthful senses. The first race had already come off ; 
 but the second, and the great event of the day, was yet 
 to take place. 
 
 It was a steeplechase by 'gentlemen riders,' over a 
 very severe line of country, several fences of most 
 break-neck character having been added to the natural 
 difficulties of the ground. 
 
 Mounted on my splendid barb, I rode boldly forward 
 till I reached the field through which the first ditch ran 
 — a deep and wide trench, backed by a low rail — a very 
 
68 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 formidable leap, and requiring both stride and strength 
 to clear it. 
 
 'Some of 'em will tail off when they sees that!' said 
 an English groom, with a knowing wink; and the words 
 were only out, when, at a ' slapping canter,' the riders were 
 seen coming down the gently sloping hill. Three rode 
 nearly abreast, then came a single horseman, and, after 
 him, an indiscriminate mass, whose bright and party- 
 coloured jackets glowed like a rainbow. 
 
 I watched them with a breathless interest. As they 
 came nearer they widened the space between them, and 
 each cast a rapid but stealthy glance at his neighbour. 
 One — he rode a powerful black horse — took the lead, and 
 dashing at the leap, his horse rose too soon, and fell, 
 chested against the opposite bank, the rider under him; 
 the next swerved suddenly round and balked; the third 
 did the same; so that the leading horseman was now he 
 who rode alone at first. Quickening his speed as he came 
 on, he seemed actually to fly ; and when he did take the 
 fence, it was like the bound of a cannon-shot — up, and 
 over, at once ! Of the rest, some two or three followed 
 well ; others pulled short up ; while the larger share, 
 in various forms of accident and misfortune, might be 
 seen either struggling in the brook or endeavouring to 
 rescue their horses from the danger of broken legs and 
 backs. 
 
 I did not wait to watch them, my interest was in those 
 who gallantly led onward, and who now, some four in 
 number, rode almost abreast. Among these, my favourite 
 was the sky-blue jacket, who had led the way over the 
 dyke, and him did I follow with straining eyes and 
 palpitating heart. They were at this moment advancing 
 towards a wall — a high and strong one — and I thought, 
 in the slackened pace, and more gathered -up stride, I 
 could read the caution a difficult leap enforced. 
 
 A brown jacket with white sleeves was the first to 
 charge it ; and, after a tremendous scramble, in which the 
 
CON CREGAN 69 
 
 wall, the horse, and the rider were all tumbling together, 
 he got over; but the animal went dead lame, and the 
 rider, dismounting, led him off the ground. 
 
 Next came blue jacket, and just at the very rise, his 
 mare balked, and, at the top of her speed, ran away along 
 the side of the wall. A perfect roar of angry disappoint- 
 ment arose from the multitude, for she was the favourite 
 of the country-people, who were loudly indignant at this 
 mischance. 
 
 ' The race is sold ! ' cried one. 
 
 ' Beatagh ' — this was the rider — ' pulled her round him- 
 self ! the mare never was known to refuse a fence ! ' 
 
 ' I say you 're both wrong ! ' cried a third, whose excited 
 manner showed he was no indifferent spectator of the 
 scene. 'She never will take her first wall fairly; after 
 that, she goes like a bird ! ' 
 
 'What a confounded nuisance to think that no one 
 will lead her over the fence ! Is there not one here will 
 show her the way ? ' said he, looking around. 
 
 'There's the only fellow I see whose neck can afford 
 it!' said another, pointing to me. 'He, evidently, was 
 never born to be killed in a steeplechase ! ' 
 
 ' Devilish well mounted he is, too ! ' remarked some one 
 else. 
 
 ' Hallo, my smart boy ! ' said he who before alluded to 
 the mare as a bolter ; ' try your nag over that wall yonder 
 — go boldly. Let her have her head, and give her a 
 sharp cut as she rises. Make way there, gentlemen ! Let 
 the boy have fair-play, and I '11 wager a five-pound note he 
 does it ! You shall have half the stakes, too, if you win ! ' 
 added he. These were the last words I heard, for the 
 crowd, clearing in front, opened for me to advance, and 
 without a moment's hesitation of any kind, I dashed my 
 heels to the mare's flanks and galloped forward. A loud 
 shout, and a perfect shower of whips on the mare's quarter 
 from the bystanders, put all question of pulling up beyond 
 the reach of possibility. In a minute more I was at the 
 
70 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 "wall, and, ere I well knew, over it. A few seconds after, the 
 blue jacket was beside me. ' "Well done, my lad ! You 've 
 earned twenty guineas if I win the race ! Lead the way a 
 bit, and let your mare choose her ground when she leaps.' 
 This was all he said; but such words of encouragement 
 never fell on my ears before. 
 
 Before us were the others, now reduced to three in 
 number, and evidently holding their stride and watching 
 each other — never for a moment suspecting that the most 
 feared competitor was fast creeping up behind them. One 
 fence separated us, and over this I led again, sitting my 
 mare with all the composure of an old steeplechaser. 
 'Out of the way now,' cried my companion, 'and let me 
 at them!' and he tore past me at a tremendous pace, 
 shouting out as he went by the rest, 'Come along, my 
 lads ! I '11 show the way ! ' 
 
 And so he did ! With all their efforts, and they were 
 bold ones, they never overtook him afterwards. His 
 mare took each fence flying, and as her speed was much 
 greater than the others, she came in full half a minute 
 in advance. The others arrived altogether, crest-fallen 
 and disappointed, and like all beaten men, receiving the 
 most insulting comments from the mob, who are some- 
 what keen critics on misfortune. I came last, for I had 
 dropped behind when I was ordered; but unable to 
 extricate my mare from the crowd, was compelled to 
 ride the whole distance with the rest. If the losing 
 horsemen were hooted and laughed at, my approach was 
 a kind of triumphal entry. 'There's the chap that led 
 over the wall! That little fellow rode the best of them 
 all!' 'See that ragged boy on the small mare; he could 
 beat the field this minute ! ' 
 
 ' 'Tis fifty guineas in goold you ought to have, my chap ! ' 
 said another — a sentiment the unwashed on all sides 
 seemed most heartily to subscribe to. 
 
 ' Be my soul, I 'd rather be lookin' at him than the 
 gentlemen ! ' said a very tattered individual, with a coat 
 

 
CON CREGAN 71 
 
 like a transparency. These, and a hundred similar 
 comments, fell like hail-drops around ; and I believe, that 
 in my momentary triumph, I actually forgot all the 
 dangers and perils of my offence. 
 
 It is a great occasion for rejoicing among the men of 
 rags and wretchedness when a member of their own 
 order has achieved anything like fame. The assertion of 
 their ability to enter the lists with ' their betters ' is the 
 very pleasantest of all flatteries. It is, so to say, a kind 
 of skirmish before that great battle which, one day or 
 other, remains to be fought between the two classes which 
 divide mankind — those who have, and those who have 
 not. 
 
 I little suspected that I was, to use the cant so popular 
 at present, 'the representative of a great principle' in 
 my late success. I took all the praises bestowed, most 
 literally, to myself, and shook hands with all the dirty 
 and tattered mob, fully convinced that I was a very fine 
 fellow. 
 
 ' Misther Beatagh wants to see the boy that led him over 
 the ditch,' shouted out a huge, wide-shouldered, red-faced 
 ruffian, as he shoved the crowd right and left, to make 
 way for the approach of the gentleman who had just won 
 the race. 
 
 1 Stand up bowld, avick ! ' whispered one in my ear ; ' and 
 don't be ashamed to ax for your reward.' 
 
 ' Say ten guineas ! ' muttered another. 
 
 ' No ; but twenty ! ' growled out a third. 
 
 'And lashings of drink besides, for the present com- 
 pany ! ' suggested a big-headed cripple about two feet high. 
 
 ' Are you the lad that took the fence before me ? ' cried 
 out a smart -looking, red- whiskered young man, with a 
 white surtout loosely thrown over his riding-costume. 
 
 ' Yes, sir,' I replied, half modestly and half assured. 
 
 'Who are you, my boy? and where do you come from?' 
 
 ' He 's one of Betty Cobbe's chickens ! ' shouted out an 
 old savage-faced beggar-man, who was terribly indignant 
 
72 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 at the great misdirection of public sympathy ; ' and a nice 
 clutch they are ! ' 
 
 'What is it to you, Dan, where the crayture gets his 
 bread ! ' rejoined an old news vender, who, in all likelihood, 
 had once been a parlour boarder in the same seminary. 
 
 'Never mind them, but answer me, my lad!' said the 
 gentleman. 'If you are willing to take service, and can 
 
 find any one to recommend you ' 
 
 ' Sure we 11 all go bail for him — to any amount!' shouted 
 out the little crippled fellow, from his ' bowl,' and certainly 
 a most joyous burst of laughter ran through the crowd at 
 the sentiment. 
 
 ' Maybe ye think I 'm not a householder,' rejoined the 
 fellow, with a grin of assumed anger ; ' but haven't I my 
 own sugar hogshead to live in, and devil receave the 
 lodger in the same premises ! ' 
 
 ' I see there 's no chance of our being able to settle 
 anything here,' said the gentleman. ' These good people 
 think the matter more their own than ours ; so meet me 
 to-morrow, my lad, at Dycer's, at twelve o'clock, and bring 
 me anything that can speak for your character.' As he 
 said these few words he brushed the crowd to one side 
 with his whip, and forcing his way, with the air of a man 
 who would not be denied, left the place. 
 
 'And he's laving the crayture without givin' him a 
 f arden ! ' cried one of the mob, who suddenly saw all the 
 glorious fabric of a carouse and a drunken bout disappear 
 like a mirage. 
 
 ' Oh the 'tarnal vagabond ! ' shouted another, more 
 indignantly ; ' to desart the child that a- way ; and he that 
 won the race for him ! ' 
 
 'Will yez see the little crayture wronged?' said another, 
 who appeared by his pretentious manner to be a practised 
 street orator. 'Will yez lave the dissolute orphan' — he 
 meant desolate — ' to be chayted out of his pater money ? 
 Are yez men at all ? or are yez dirty slaves of the bloody 
 'stokessy that 's murderin' ould Ireland ? ' 
 
CON CREGAN 73 
 
 ' We '11 take charge of the orphan, and of you too, my 
 smart fellow, if you don't brush off pretty lively ! ' said a 
 policeman, as, followed by two others, he pushed through 
 the crowd with that cool determination that seems to be 
 actually an instinct with them. Then laying a strong 
 hand on my collar, he went on : ' How did you come by 
 that mare, my lad ? ' 
 
 'She belongs to Captain de Courcy, of the Royal 
 Hospital,' said I, doing my utmost to seem calm and 
 collected. 
 
 ' We know that already ; what we want to hear is, 
 what brought you here with her? It wasn't Captain de 
 Courcy's orders ? ' 
 
 'No, sir. I was told to hold her for him, and — 
 and ' 
 
 ' And so you rode off with her — out with it, it saves time, 
 my lad. Now, let me ask you another question: have 
 you any notion of the crime you have just committed? 
 do you know that it amounts to horse-stealing? and do 
 you know what the penalty is for that offence ? ' 
 
 ' No, sir ; I know neither one nor the other,' said I 
 resolutely; 'and if I did, it doesn't matter much. As 
 well to live upon prison diet as to starve in the streets ! ' 
 
 ' He 's a bad 'un ; I told ye that ! ' remarked another 
 of the policemen. ' Take him off, Grimes ! ' And so, amid 
 a very general but subdued murmur of pity and condol- 
 ence from the crowd, I was dragged away on one side, 
 while the mare was led off on another. 
 
 It was a terrible tumble down, from being a hero to 
 an embryo felon ! From being cheered by the populace, 
 to being collared by a policeman! As we went along 
 towards Dublin, on a jaunting-car, I was regaled by 
 interesting narratives of others, who had begun life 
 like myself, and took an abrupt leave of it in a manner 
 by no means too decorous. The peculiarity of anecdote 
 which pertains to each profession was strongly marked 
 in these officers of the law; and they appeared to have 
 
74 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 studied the dark side of human nature with eyes the 
 keenest and most scrutinising. 
 
 I wish I could even now forget the long and dreary- 
 hours of the night that ensued, as I lay, with some fifty 
 others, in the gaol of the station-house. The company 
 was assuredly not select, nor their manners at all improved 
 by the near approach of punishment. It seemed as if 
 all the disguises of vice were thrown off at once, and that 
 iniquity stood forth in its own true and glaring livery. 
 I do not believe that the heart can ever experience a ruder 
 shock than when an unfledged criminal first hears himself 
 welcomed into the 'Masonry' of guilt; to be claimed by 
 such associates as a f ellow-labourer ; to be received as 
 one of the brethren into the guild of vice, is really an 
 awful blow to one's self-esteem and respect ; to feel your- 
 self inoculated with a disease, whose fatal marks are to 
 stamp you like this one or that, sends a shuddering terror 
 through the heart, whose cold thrill is never, in a life-long 
 afterwards, thoroughly eradicated ! 
 
 There should be a quarantine for suspected guilt, as for 
 suspected disease ; and the mere doubt of rectitude should 
 not expose any unfortunate creature to the chances of 
 a terrible contagion ! I do not affect by this to say that 
 I was guiltless — not in the least; but my crime should 
 scarcely have classified me with the associates by whom 
 I was surrounded. Nor was a night in such company the 
 wisest mode of restoring to the path of duty one who 
 might possibly have only slightly deviated from the 
 straight line. 
 
 When morning came, I was marched off, with a strong 
 phalanx of other misdoers, to the College Street office, 
 where a magistrate presided whose bitterest calumniators 
 could never accuse of any undue leanings towards mercy. 
 By him I had the satisfaction of hearing a great variety 
 of small offences decided with a railroad rapidity, only 
 interrupted, now and then, by a whining lamentation 
 over the '■ lenity of the legislature,' that never awarded 
 
CON CREGAN 75 
 
 one tithe of the suitable penalty, and bewailing his own 
 inability to do more for the criminal than send him to 
 prison for two months, with hard labour, and harder 
 diet to sweeten it. 
 
 At last came my name; and as I heard it shouted 
 aloud, it almost choked me with a nervous fulness in the 
 throat. I felt as though I was the greatest criminal in 
 the universe, and that the whole vast assemblage had 
 no other object or aim there than to see me arraigned for 
 my offence. 
 
 I was scarcely ordered to advance before I was desired 
 to stand back again, the prosecutor, Captain de Courcy, 
 not being in court. While a policeman was, therefore, 
 despatched by the magistrate to request that he would 
 have the kindness to appear — for the captain was an 
 honourable and an aide-de-camp, titles which the sit- 
 ting justice knew well how to respect — other cases were 
 called and disposed of. It was nigh three o'clock when 
 a great bustle in the outer court, and a tremendous falling 
 back of the dense crowd, accompanied by an ostentatious 
 display of police zeal, heralded a group of officers, who, 
 with jingling spurs and banging sabretaches, made their 
 way to the bench, and took their seats beside the justice. 
 Many were the courtesies interchanged between the magis- 
 trate and the captain — one averring that the delay was 
 not in the slightest degree inconvenient, the other pro- 
 fessing the greatest deference for the rules of court, 
 neither bestowing a thought upon him most deeply con- 
 cerned of all. 
 
 A very brief narrative, delivered by the captain with 
 a most military abruptness, detailed my offence ; and 
 although not exaggerated in the slightest degree, the 
 occasional interruptions of the magistrate served very 
 considerably to magnify its guilt : such as, ' Dear me ! a 
 favourite mare — a pure Arab — a present from your noble 
 father, Lord Littlemore — infamous treatment — abominable 
 case — abandoned young scoundrel ! ' and so on, closing with 
 
76 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the accustomed peroration of regret that, as hanging was 
 now done away with, he feared that the recorder could 
 only award me a transportation for life ! 
 
 'Have you anything to say, sirrah?' said he at last, 
 turning towards me ; ' or would you rather reserve your 
 observations for another time ? as I shall certainly commit 
 you for trial at the commission.' 
 
 'I have only to suggest,' said I, with an air of most 
 insolent composure, 'that you are probably mistaken in 
 your law. The offence with which I stand charged amounts, 
 at most, to the minor one of breach of trust.' 
 
 'What! have we got a lawyer in the dock?' said the 
 magistrate, reddening with fear and anger together. 
 
 ' I have enjoyed some opportunities of legal study, your 
 worship,' said I, ' and am happy to state that my opinion, 
 in the present instance, will not discredit the assertion. 
 The case stands thus : — I am employed by the Honourable 
 Captain de Courcy to perform a particular duty, which is 
 of the distinct nature of a trust ; that trust, whose import- 
 ance I do not seek to extenuate in the slightest, I fail in. 
 I will not plead the strong temptation of a race and a great 
 spectacle. I will not allege, as perhaps I might, the 
 example of my companions, then revelling in all the 
 pleasures of the day. I will simply say that no one fact 
 can be adduced to favour the suspicion of a meditated 
 robbery; and that my conduct, so palpably open and 
 public, rejects the least assumption of the kind, and at 
 the utmost can establish nothing beyond what I am 
 willing to plead guilty to — a breach of trust.' 
 
 'Listen to the Attorney-General! By the hokey, it's 
 himself they 've in the dock ! ' said one. 
 
 ' That 's the chap can give them chapter and varse ! ' 
 cried another. 
 
 ' Silence there ! Keep silence in the court ! ' said the 
 justice, now really warm with passion. 'I'd have you 
 to know, sirrah,' said he, addressing me, 'that your 
 pettifogging shrewdness is anything but favourable to 
 
CON CREGAN 77 
 
 you in the unfortunate position in which you stand. I shall 
 commit you for trial, and would advise you — it is the 
 only piece of advice I'll trouble you with — to charge 
 some more skilful advocate with your defence, and 
 not intrust it to the knavish flippancy of conceit and 
 chicanery.' 
 
 'I mean to have counsel, your worship,' said I 
 resolutely ; for my blood was up, and I would have argued 
 with the twelve judges. 'I mean to have one of the 
 first and most eminent at the bar for my defence. Mr. 
 Mansergh, of Merrion Square, will not refuse my brief 
 when he sees the fee I can offer him.' 
 
 A regular roar of laughter filled the court; the im- 
 pudence of my speech, and my thus introducing the 
 name of one of the very first men at the bar, as likely 
 to concern himself for such a miserable case and object, 
 was too much for any gravity ; and when the magistrate 
 turned to comment upon my unparalleled assurance and 
 impertinence to Captain de Courcy, he discovered that 
 the honourable captain had left his place. 
 
 Such was the fact. The dashing aide-de-camp was, at 
 that moment standing, in earnest converse with myself, 
 beside the dock. 
 
 'May I speak with this boy in another room, your 
 worship ? ' said he, addressing the Court. 
 
 'Certainly, Captain de Courcy! — Sergeant Biles, show 
 Captain de Courcy into my robing-room.' 
 
 The honourable captain did not regain his composure 
 immediately on finding himself alone with me ; on the 
 contrary, his agitation was such that he made two or 
 three efforts before he could utter the few words with 
 which he first addressed me. 
 
 'What did you mean by saying that Mr. Mansergh 
 would defend you? and what was the fee you alluded 
 to ? ' were the words. 
 
 ' Just what I said, sir ! ' said I, with the steady assur- 
 ance a confidence of victory gives. ' I thought it was 
 
78 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 better to have able counsel, and as I know I have the 
 means of recompensing him, the opportunity was lucky.' 
 
 ' You don't pretend that you could afford to engage one 
 like him, my lad ? ' said he, affecting, but very poorly, an 
 air of easy composure. ' What could you give him ? ' 
 
 'A note, sir; and although it never issued from the 
 bank, one not without value.' 
 
 The captain became deadly pale ; he made one step 
 towards the door, and in a low voice of ill-restrained anger 
 said, ' I '11 have you searched, sirrah ! If anything belong- 
 ing to me is found upon you ' 
 
 'No fear, sir!' said I composedly; 'I have taken 
 precautions against that ; the note is safe ! ' 
 
 He threw himself upon a chair, and stared at me 
 steadily for some minutes, without a word. There we 
 were, each scanning the other, and inwardly calculating 
 how to win the game we were playing. 
 
 'Well!' said he, at last; 'what are your terms? You 
 see I give in.' 
 
 ' And so best,' said I ; ' it saves time. I ask very little 
 from your honour — nothing more, in fact, than to have 
 this charge dismissed. I don't mean to wear rags all my 
 life, and consort with vagabonds, and so I dislike to have 
 it said hereafter that I was ever arraigned or committed 
 for an offence like this. You must tell the justice that it 
 was some blunder or mistake of your orders to me — some 
 accidental circumstance or other, I don't much care what, 
 or how ; nor will he, if the explanation comes from you ! 
 This done, I'll place the note in your hand within half 
 an hour, and we need never see much more of each 
 other.' 
 
 ' But who is to secure me that you keep your promise ? ' 
 
 'You must trust to me,' said I carelessly; 'I have no 
 bail to give.' 
 
 ' Why not return now with the policeman, for the note, 
 before I speak to the justice ? ' 
 
 ' Then who is to go bail for you ? ' said I, smiling. 
 
CON CREGAN 79 
 
 ' You are a cool fellow, by Jove ! ' cried he, at the steady 
 impudence which I maintained in the discussion. 
 
 'I had need be!' replied I, in a voice very different 
 from the feigned hardihood of my assumed part. 'The 
 boy who has neither a home, nor a friend in the world, 
 has little else to rely on save the cold recklessness of what 
 may befall him ! ' 
 
 I saw a curl of contempt upon the captain's lip at the 
 energy of this speech; for now, when, for the first time 
 between us, a single genuine sentiment broke from me, 
 he deemed it ' cant.' 
 
 ' Well ! ' cried he, ' as you wish ; I '11 speak to the justice, 
 and you shall be free.' 
 
 He left the room as he spoke, but in a few moments 
 re-entered it, saying, ' All is right ! You are discharged ! 
 Now for your share of the bargain.' 
 
 ' Where will your honour be in half an hour ? ' 
 
 ' At the club, Foster Place.' 
 
 ' Then I '11 be there with the note,' said I. 
 
 He nodded, and walked out. I watched him as he 
 went ; but he neither spoke to a policeman, nor did he 
 turn his head round to see what became of me. There 
 was something in this that actually awed me. It was a 
 trait so unlike anything I had ever seen in others, that I 
 at once perceived it was ' the gentleman's ' spirit enabling 
 him to feel confidence even in a poor ragged street 
 wanderer as I was. The lesson was not lost on me. My 
 life has been mainly an imitative one, and I have more 
 than once seen the inestimable value of ' trusting.' 
 
 No sooner was I at large than I speeded to Betty's, 
 and was back again long before the half-hour expired. I 
 had to wait till near five, however, before he appeared ; 
 so sure was he of my keeping my word, that he never 
 troubled himself about me ! ' Ha ! ' said he, as he saw me ; 
 ' long here ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, sir, about an hour ' ; and I handed him the note 
 as I spoke. 
 
80 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 He thrust it carelessly into his sabretache, and pulling 
 out a crown-piece, chucked it towards me, saying, ' Good- 
 bye, friend; if they don't hang you, you'll make some 
 noise in the world yet.' 
 
 'I mean it, sir,' said I, with a familiar nod; and so 
 genteelly touching my cap in salute, I walked away. 
 
- ^ 
 
 'a quiet chop' at 'kil- 
 leen's,' and a glance 
 at a new character 
 
 LOOKED very wist- 
 fully at my broad 
 crown - piece, as it 
 lay with its honest 
 platter face in the 
 palm of my hand, 
 and felt, by the stirring sensations it excited within me, 
 some inklings of his feelings who possesses hundreds of 
 thousands of them. Then there arose in my mind the 
 grave question how it was to be spent; and such a 
 strange connection is there between what economists call 
 supply and demand, that, in place of being, as I esteemed 
 myself a few minutes back, 'passing rich,' I at once 
 perceived that I was exceeding poor, since to effect any 
 important change in my condition, five shillings was a 
 most inadequate sum. It would not buy me more than a 
 pair of shoes ; and what use in repairing the foundation 
 13 F 
 
82 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 of the edifice when the roof was in ruin ! not to speak of 
 my other garments, to get into which, each morning, by 
 the same apertures as before, was a feat that might have 
 puzzled a harlequin. 
 
 I next bethought me of giving an entertainment to my 
 brethren at Betty's; but, after all, they had shown little 
 sympathy with me in my late misfortune, and seemed 
 pleased to be rid of a dangerous professional rival. This, 
 and a lurking desire to leave the fraternity, decided me 
 against this plan. 
 
 Then came the thought of entertaining myself — giving 
 myself a species of congratulatory dinner on my escape ; 
 and, in fact, commemorating the event by anticipating the 
 most fashionable mode now in use. 
 
 I canvassed the notion with all the skill and fairness I 
 could summon, stating the various objections against it, 
 and answering them, with what seemed to myself a most 
 judicial impartiality. 
 
 ' Who does a man usually entertain,' said I, ' but his 
 intimate friends?' Those whose agreeability is pleasing 
 to him, or whose acquaintance is valuable from their 
 station and influence. Now, with whom had I such an 
 unrestrained and cordial intercourse as myself? Whose 
 society never wearied — whose companionship always 
 interested me ? — my own ! and who, of all the persons I had 
 ever met with, conceived a sincere and heartfelt desire for 
 my welfare, preferring it to all others ? ' Con Cregan, it is 
 you,' said I enthusiastically. ' In you my confidence is com- 
 plete. I believe you incapable of ever forgetting me ; come, 
 then, and let us pledge our friendship over a flowing bowl ! ' 
 
 Where, too, was the next doubt? With a crown to 
 spend, I was not going to descend to some subterranean 
 den among coal-heavers, newsvenders, and umbrella 
 hawkers; but how was I to gain access to a better-class 
 ordinary — that was the difficulty; who would admit the 
 street-runner in his rags into even a brief intimacy with 
 his silver forks and spoons ; and it was precisely to an 
 
CON CREGAN 83 
 
 entertainment on such a scale as a good tavern could 
 supply that I aspired. It was to test my own feelings 
 under a new stimulant— just as I have often since seen 
 grave people experiment upon themselves with laughing 
 gas, and magnetism, and the fumes of ether. 
 
 'It may be too much for you, Con,' said I, as I went 
 along; 'there's no knowing what effect it may have on 
 your nerves.' 
 
 ' Remember that your system is not attuned to such 
 variations. Your vagaries may prove extravagant, and 
 the too sudden elevation may disturb your naturally 
 correct judgment.' Against these doubts I pleaded the 
 necessity of not being ungrateful to myself — not refusing 
 a very proper acknowledgment of my own skill and 
 astuteness ; and, lastly, I suggested a glancing kind of 
 hope, that, like those famed heroes who dated their great 
 fortune to having gone to sleep beneath the shadow of 
 some charmed tree, or near the ripple of a magic fountain, 
 that I, too, should arise from this banquet with some 
 brilliant view of life, and see the path to success, bright 
 and clear before me, through the hazy mists of fancy. 
 
 As I reasoned thus, I passed various ordinaries, stop- 
 ping with a kind of instinct at each, to gaze at the luscious 
 rounds of beef so daintily tricked out with sprigs of 
 parsley — the appetising cold sirloins, so beautifully strati- 
 fied with fat and lean — with hams that might tempt a 
 rabbi — not to speak of certain provocative little para- 
 graphs about 'ox-tail and gravy ready at all hours.' 
 ' Queer world it is,' said I ; ' and there are passing at every 
 instant, by tens and twenties, men, and women, and 
 children, famishing and hungry, who see all these things 
 separated from them by a pane of window-glass ; and yet, 
 they only gather their rags more closely together, clench 
 their thin lips tighter, and move on. Not that alone ; but 
 here am I, with means to buy what I want, and yet I 
 must not venture to cross that threshold, as though 
 my rags should be an insult to their broadcloth.' 'Move 
 
84 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 on, youngster,' quoth a policeman at this moment, and 
 thus put an end to my soliloquy. 
 
 Wearied with rambling, and almost despairing of my- 
 self, I was about to cross Carlisle Bridge, when the blazing 
 effulgence of a great ruby-coloured lamplight attracted 
 my attention, over which, in bright letters, ran the words, 
 ' Killeen's Tavern and Chop House,' and beneath — ' Steak, 
 potatoes, and a pint of stout, one shilling and fourpence.' 
 Armed with a bold thought, I turned and approached the 
 house. Two or three waiters, in white aprons, were stand- 
 ing at the door, and showed little inclination to make way 
 for me as I advanced. 
 
 ' Well ! ' cried one, ' who are you ? Nobody sent for you.' 
 
 ' Tramp, my smart fellow,' said the other, ' this an't 
 your shop.' 
 
 ' Isn't this Killeen's ? ' said I stoutly. 
 
 ' Just so,' said the first, a little surprised at my coolness. 
 
 'Well, then, a young gentleman from the college sent 
 me to order dinner for him at once, and pay for it at the 
 same time.' 
 
 ' What will he have ? ' 
 
 'Soup, and a steak, with a pint of port,' said I; just 
 the kind of dinner I had often heard the old half -pay 
 officers talking of at the door of the club in Foster Place. 
 
 ' What hour did he say ? ' 
 
 ' This instant. He 's coming down ; and as he starts by 
 the mail at seven, he told me to have it on the table when 
 he came.' 
 
 'All right; four-and-six,' said the waiter, holding out 
 his hand for the money. 
 
 I gave him my crown-piece, and as he fumbled for the 
 sixpence I insinuated myself quietly into the hall. 
 
 'There's your change, boy,' said the waiter; 'you 
 needn't stop.' 
 
 ' Will you be so good, sir,' said I, ' to write " paid " on a 
 slip of paper for me, just to show the gentleman ? ' 
 
 'Of course,' sajd he, taken possibly by the flattering 
 
CON CREGAN 85 
 
 civility of my address, and he stepped into the bar, and 
 soon reappeared with a small scrap of paper, with these 
 words : ' Dinner and a pint of port, 4s. 6d. — paid.' 
 
 'I'mto wait for him here, sir,' said I most obsequiously. 
 
 'Very well, so you can,' replied he, passing on to the 
 coffee-room. 
 
 I peeped through the glass-door, and saw that in one of 
 the little boxes into which the place was divided, a table 
 was just spread, and a soup-tureen and a decanter placed 
 on it. ' This,' thought I, ' is for me ' ; for all the other 
 boxes were already occupied, and a great buzz of voices 
 and clashing of plates and knives going on together. 
 
 ' Serve the steak, sir,' said I, stepping into the room and 
 addressing the head- waiter, who, with a curse to me to ' get 
 out of that,' passed on to order the dish ; while I, with an 
 adroit flank movement, dived into the box, and, imitating 
 some of the company, spread my napkin like a breastplate 
 across me. By a great piece of fortune, the stall was the 
 darkest in the room, so that when seated in a corner, with 
 an open newspaper before me, I could, for a time at least, 
 hope to escape detection. 
 
 1 Anything else, sir ? ' cried a waiter, as he uncovered the 
 soup, and deposited the dish of smoking beefsteak. 
 
 'Nothing,' responded I, with a voice of most imposing 
 sternness, and manfully holding up the newspaper 
 between us. 
 
 The first three or four mouthfuls I ate with a faint 
 heart ; the fear of discovery, exposure, and expulsion, 
 almost choked me. A glass of port rallied, a second one 
 cheered, and a third emboldened me, and I proceeded to 
 my steak in a spirit of true ease and enjoyment. The 
 port was most insidious ; place it wherever I would on 
 the table, it invariably stole over beside me, and in spite 
 of me, as it were, the decanter would stand at my elbow. 
 I suppose it must be in reality a very gentlemanlike 
 tipple; the tone of sturdy self-reliance, the vigorous air 
 of command, the sense of absolutism it inspires, smack 
 
86 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 of Toryism ; and as I sipped, I felt myself rising above 
 the low prejudices I once indulged in against rank and 
 wealth, and insensibly comprehending the beauty of that 
 system which divides and classifies mankind. 
 
 The very air of the place, the loud, overbearing talk, 
 the haughty summons to the waiter, the imperious demand 
 for this or that requisite of the table, all conspired to 
 impress me with the pleasant sensation imparted to him 
 who possesses money. Among the various things called 
 for on every side I remarked that mustard seemed in 
 the very highest request. Every one ate of it; none 
 seemed to have enough of it. There was a perpetual 
 cry — 'Mustard! I say, waiter, bring me the mustard!' 
 while one very choleric old gentleman, in a drab surtout 
 and a red nose, absolutely seemed bursting with in- 
 dignation, as he said, 'You don't expect me to eat a 
 steak without mustard, sir?' — a rebuke at which the 
 waiter grew actually purple. 
 
 Now this was the very thing I had myself been doing, 
 actually eating ' a steak without mustard ! ' What a mistake, 
 and for one who believed himself to be in every respect 
 conforming to the choicest usages of high life ! What was 
 to be done ? the steak had disappeared ; no matter, it was 
 never too late to learn, and so I cried out, 'Waiter! the 
 mustard here ! ' in a voice that almost electrified the whole 
 room. 
 
 I had scarcely concealed myself beneath my curtain 
 — the Times — when the mustard was set down before me, 
 with a humble apology for forgetfulness. I waited till 
 he withdrew, and then helping myself to the unknown 
 delicacy, proceeded to eat it, as the phrase is, 'neat.' In 
 my eagerness I swallowed two or three mouthfuls before 
 I felt its effects, and then a sensation of burning and 
 choking seized upon me. My tongue seemed to swell to 
 thrice its size; my eyes felt as if they would drop out 
 of my head; while a tingling sensation, like 'frying,' in 
 my nostrils almost drove me mad ; so that, after three 
 
CON CREGAN 87 
 
 or four seconds of silent agony, during which I experienced 
 about ten years of torture, unable to endure more, I 
 screamed out that ' I was poisoned,' and with wide-open 
 mouth, and staring eyes, ran down the coffee-room. 
 
 Never was seen such an uproar! had an animal from 
 a wild beast menagerie appeared among the company, the 
 consternation could scarce be greater ; and in the mingled 
 laughter and execrations might be traced the different 
 moods of those who resented my intrusion. 'Who is 
 this fellow ? how did he get in ? what brought him here ? 
 what's the matter with him?' poured in on all sides 
 — difficulties the head-waiter thought it better to deal 
 with by a speedy expulsion than by any lengthened 
 explanation. 
 
 ' Get a policeman, Bob ! ' said he to the next in com- 
 mand ; and the order was given loud enough to be heard 
 by me. 
 
 ' What the devil threw him amongst us ? ' said a testy- 
 looking man in green spectacles. 
 
 ' I came to dine, sir,' said I ; ' to have my steak and my 
 pint of wine, as I hoped, in comfort, and as one might 
 have it in a respectable tavern.' 
 
 A jolly burst of laughter stopped me, and I was obliged 
 to wait for its subsidence to continue. 
 
 1 Well, sir ! I paid for my dinner ' 
 
 ' Is that true, Sam ? ' said a shrewd-looking man to the 
 waiter. 
 
 ' Quite true, sir ! he paid f our-and-sixpence, saying that 
 the dinner was for a college gentleman.' 
 
 ' I have been in college,' said I coolly ; ' but no matter, 
 the thing is simple enough; I am here, in a house of 
 public entertainment, the proprietors of which have 
 accepted my money for a specific purpose; and putting 
 aside the question whether they can refuse admission 
 to any well-conducted individual (see Barnes versus 
 MacTivell, in the 8th volume Term Reports ; and Hobbes 
 against Blinkerton, Soaker, and others, in the Appendix) 
 
88 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I contend that my presence here is founded upon 
 contract.' 
 
 Another and still louder roar of mirth again stopped 
 me, and before I could resume, the company had gathered 
 round me in evident delight at my legal knowledge ; and 
 in particular, he of the spectacles, who was a well-known 
 attorney of the Court of Conscience. 
 
 ' That fellow 's a gem ! ' said he. ' Hang me if he 's not 
 equal to Bleatem ! Sam, take care what you do ; he 's 
 the chap to have his action against you ! I say, my man, 
 come and sit down here, and let us have a little chat 
 together.' 
 
 'Most willingly, sir,' responded I. 'Waiter, bring my 
 wine over to this table.' This was the signal for another 
 shout, of which I did not deign to take the slightest 
 notice. 
 
 'I'll wager a hundred oysters,' exclaimed one of the 
 party among whom I now seated myself, 'that I have 
 seen him before! Tell me, my lad, didn't you ride over 
 the course yesterday, and cut out the work for Mr. 
 Beatagh ? ' 
 
 I bowed an assent. ' Who the devil is he ? ' cried two or 
 three together ; and my appearance and manner did not 
 check the audible expression of this sentiment. 
 
 ' A few words will suffice, gentlemen,' said I, ' on that 
 head. My father was an estated gentleman, of small but 
 unencumbered fortune, which he lost by an unfortunate 
 speculation ; he accordingly went abroad ' 
 
 ' To Norfolk Island ! ' suggested one, with a wink. 
 
 ' Exactly,' responded I ; ' a colonial appointment ; leaving 
 me, like Norval, not exactly on the Grampian Hills, but in 
 a worse place, in the middle of the bog of Allen, my sole 
 dependence being in certain legal studies I had once made, 
 and a natural taste for getting forward in life, which, 
 with a most enthusiastic appreciation of good company' 
 — here I bowed politely all round — 'are, I natter myself, 
 my chief characteristics.' 
 
CON CREGAN 89 
 
 After a little, but most good-humoured, quizzing about 
 my present occupation and future prospects, they, with far 
 more politeness than might be expected, turned the con- 
 versation upon other matters, and kindly permitted me to 
 throw in from time to time my observations — remarks 
 which I could see, from their novelty at least, seemed often 
 to surprise them. 
 
 At length the hour of separating arrived, and I arose 
 to bid the company good-night, which I performed with 
 a very fair imitation of that quiet ease I had often studied 
 in the young guardsmen about town. 
 
 ' What do you bet that he has neither home to shelter 
 him nor bed to sleep on this night ? ' whispered one to his 
 neighbour. 
 
 ' What are you writing there, Cox ? ' said another, to the 
 keen-eyed man, who was pencilling something on a card. 
 
 ' There ; that 's my address, my boy — 12 Stafford Street : 
 Jeremiah Cox. Come to me about ten to-morrow.' 
 
 Another, while he was speaking, made an effort to slip 
 a half-crown into my hand — a measure I felt it becoming 
 to decline "with a prompt but courteous refusal. Indeed, 
 I had so identified myself with the part I was performing, 
 that I flung down my only sixpence on the table for the 
 waiter, and with a last salutation to the honourable 
 company, walked out. I have a perfect memory of every 
 circumstance of the evening, and I recollect that my 
 swaggering exit was as free from any semblance of 
 concern or care as though a carriage waited for me out- 
 side to convey me to a luxurious home ! 
 
 It has often been a fancy of mine through life to pass 
 the entire of a summer night out of doors ; to wander 
 either through the moonlit roads of some picturesque 
 country, or in the still more solitary streets of a great city. 
 I have always felt on these occasions as though one were 
 'stealing a march' upon the sleeping world— gaining so 
 many more hours of thought and reflection, which the 
 busy conflict of life renders so often difficult. 
 
90 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 The hours of the night seem to typify so many stages 
 of existence — only reversing the natural order of age, and 
 making the period of deep reflection precede the era of 
 sanguine hope ; for if the solemn closing in of the dark- 
 ness suggests musing, so do the rosy tints and fresh air 
 of breaking day inspire the warm hopefulness of youth. 
 If ' the daylight sinking ' invites the secret communing of 
 the heart, 'the dawning of morn' glows with energetic 
 purpose and bold endeavour. 
 
 To come back to myself. I left the tavern without 
 a thought whither I should turn my steps. It was a 
 calm night, with a starry sky and a mild genial air, so 
 that to pass the hours until morning without shelter was 
 no great privation. One only resolve I had formed — never 
 to go back to Betty's. I felt that I had sojourned over 
 long in such companionship ; it was now time some other 
 and more upward path should open before me. 
 
 Following the course of the Liffey, I soon reached the 
 Quay called the North Wall, and at last arrived at the 
 bluff extremity which looks out upon the opening of 
 the river into the Bay of Dublin. The great expanse was 
 in deep shadow, but so calm the sea, that the two light- 
 houses were reflected in long columns of light in the 
 tranquil water. The only sound audible was the low 
 monotonous plash of the sea against the wall, or the 
 grating noise of a chain cable, as the vessel it held surged 
 slowly with the tide. The sounds had something plaintive 
 in them, that soon imparted a tone of sadness to my mind; 
 but it was a melancholy not unpleasing ; and I sat down 
 upon a rude block of stone, weaving strange fancies of 
 myself and my future. 
 
 As I sat thus, my ear, grown more acute by habit, 
 detected the light clank of a chain, and something like 
 a low thumping sound in the water beneath me, and on 
 peering down, I discovered the form of a small boat, 
 fastened to a ring in the wall, and which, from time to 
 time, grated against the strong masonry. There it lay, 
 
CON CREGAN 91 
 
 with a pair of light oars run under the thwarts, and its 
 helm flapping to and fro, inert and purposeless, like my- 
 self ! So at least I fancied it, and soon began conceiving 
 a strange parallel between it and me. I was suddenly 
 startled from these musings by the sound of feet rapidly 
 approaching. 
 
 I listened, and could hear a man coming towards me 
 at full speed. I sat down beneath the shadow of the 
 wall, and he passed me unnoticed, and then, springing up 
 on the parapet, he gave a loud shrill whistle ; waiting a 
 few seconds as if for the reply, he was silent, and then 
 repeated it; but still in vain — no answer came. 'Blast 
 them ! ' muttered he, ' the scoundrels will not show a 
 light!' A third time did he whistle; but though the 
 sounds might be heard a mile off, neither sight nor sound 
 ever responded to them. 'And that rascal, too, to have 
 left the boat at such a moment ! ' Just as he uttered these 
 words, he sprang down from the wall, and caught sight 
 of me, as I lay, affecting sleep, coiled up beneath it. 
 
 With a rude kick of his foot on my side he aroused 
 
 me, saying, ' D n the fellow, is this a time for sleeping ? 
 
 I told you to keep a sharp lookout for me here ! What ! 
 who are you?' cried he, as I stood upright before him. 
 
 ' A poor boy, sir, that has no roof to shelter him,' said 
 I plaintively. 
 
 He bent his head and listened; and then, with a 
 horrible curse, exclaimed, ' Here they are ! here they 
 come ! Can you pull an oar, my lad ? ' 
 
 ' I can, sir,' answered I. 
 
 'Well, jump down into the punt there, and row her 
 round the point to the stairs. Be quick ! down with you ! 
 I have cut my hand, and cannot help you. There, that 's 
 it, my lad ! catch the ring ; swing yourself a little more 
 to the right ; her gunwale is just beneath your foot ; all 
 right now! well done! Be alive now! give way, give 
 way!' and thus encouraging me, he walked along the 
 parapet above me, and in a few minutes stood fast, calling 
 
92 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 out, but in a lower and more cautious voice, ' There ! 
 close in, now a strong pull — that's it!' and then hastily 
 descending a narrow flight of steps, he sprang into the 
 boat, and seated himself in the stern. 'Hush! be still!' 
 cried he, 'do not stir! they'll never see us under the 
 shadow of the wall ! ' 
 
 As he spoke, two dark figures mounted the wall, 
 straight above our heads, and stood for some seconds as 
 it were peering into the distance. 
 
 'I'll swear I saw him take this way,' cried one, in a 
 deep low voice. 
 
 ' If he were the devil himself he could not escape us 
 here,' said the other, with an accent of vindictive passion. 
 
 ' And he is the devil,' said the former speaker. 
 
 ' Pooh, nonsense, man ! any fellow who can win at dice, 
 or has a steady finger with a pistol, is a marvel for you. 
 Curses on him ! he has given us the slip somehow.' 
 
 ' I 'd not wonder, Harry, if he has taken the water ; he 
 swims like a duck ! ' 
 
 'He could not have sprung from a height like that 
 without a plash, and we were close enough upon his heels 
 to hear it ; flash off some powder in a piece of paper ; it is 
 dark as pitch here.' 
 
 While the men above were preparing their light, I 
 heard a slight stir in the stern of the boat. I turned my 
 head and saw my companion coolly fitting a cap on his 
 pistol; he was doing it with difficulty, as he was obliged 
 to hold the pistol between his knees, while he adjusted 
 the cap with his left hand; the right hand he carried in 
 the breast of his coat. Nothing could be more calm and 
 collected than his every movement, up to the instant 
 when, having cocked the weapon, he lay back in the 
 boat so as to have a full stare at the two dark figures 
 above us. 
 
 At last, the fuse was ready, and being lighted, it was 
 held for a few seconds in the hand, and then thrown into 
 the air. The red and lurid glare flashed full upon two 
 
CON CREGAN 93 
 
 savage-looking faces, straight above our heads, and for 
 an instant showed their figures with all the distinctness 
 of noonday. I saw them both, as if by a common im- 
 pulse, lean over the parapet and peer down into the dark 
 water below; and I could have almost sworn that we 
 were discovered ; my companion evidently thought so too, 
 for he raised his pistol steadily, and took a long and 
 careful aim. What a moment was that for me — expecting 
 at every instant to hear the report, and then the heavy 
 fall of the dead man into the water ! My throat was full 
 to bursting. The bit of burning paper of the fuse had 
 fallen on my companion's pistol hand, but though it must 
 have scorched him, he never stirred, nor even brushed it 
 off. I thought that by its faint flicker, also, we might 
 have been seen; but no, it was plain they had not per- 
 ceived us; and it was with a delight I cannot describe 
 that I saw one and then the other descend from the wall, 
 while I heard the words, 'There's the second time above 
 
 five hundred pounds has slipped from us. D n the 
 
 fellow ! but if I hang for him, 1 11 do it yet ! ' 
 
 ' Well, you 've spoiled his hand for hazard for a while, 
 anyhow, Harry ! ' said the other. ' I think you must have 
 taken his fingers clean off ! ' 
 
 ' The knife was like a razor,' replied the other, with a 
 laugh; 'but he struck it out of my hand with a blow 
 above the wrist ; and, I can tell you, I 'd as soon get the 
 kick of a horse as a short stroke of the same closed fist.' 
 
 They continued to converse as they moved away, 
 but their words only reached me in broken, unconnected 
 sentences. From all I could glean, however, I was in 
 company with one of enormous personal strength, and 
 of most reckless intrepidity. At last, all was still — not a 
 sound to be heard on any side ; and my companion, 
 leaning forward, said, 'Come, my lad, pull me out a 
 short distance into the offing; we shall soon see a light 
 to guide us.' 
 
 In calm, still water I could row well. I had been boat- 
 
94 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 boy to the priest at all his autumn fishing excursions 
 on the Westmeath Lakes, so that I acquitted myself 
 creditably, urged on, I am free to confess, by a very 
 profound fear of the large figure who loomed so 
 mysteriously in the stern. For a time we proceeded 
 in deep silence, when at last he said, 'What vessel do 
 you belong to, boy ? ' 
 
 ' I was never at sea, sir,' replied I. 
 
 ' Not a sailor ! how comes it, then, you can row so well ? ' 
 
 ' I learned to row in fresh water, sir,' 
 
 ' What are you ? How came you to be here to-night ? ' 
 
 ' By merest chance, sir. I had no money to pay for a 
 bed. I have neither home nor friends. I have lived by 
 holding horses, and running errands, in the streets.' 
 
 'Picking pockets occasionally, I suppose, too, when 
 regular business was dull ! ' 
 
 ' Never ! ' said I indignantly. 
 
 ' Don't be shocked, my fine fellow ! ' said he jeeringly ; 
 'better men than ever you'll be have done a little that 
 way. I have made some lighter this evening myself, for 
 the matter of that ! ' 
 
 This confession, if very frank, was not very reassuring, and 
 so I made no answer, but rowed away with all my might. 
 
 ' Well ! ' said he, after a pause, ' luck has befriended me 
 twice to-night, and sending you to sleep under that wall 
 was not the worst turn of the two. Ship your oars, there, 
 boy, and let us see if you are as handy a surgeon as you are 
 a sailor. Try and bind up these wounded fingers of mine, 
 for they begin to smart with the cold night air.' 
 
 'Wait an instant,' cried he; 'we are safe now, so you 
 may light this lantern'; and he took from his pocket a 
 small and most elegantly fashioned lantern, which he 
 immediately lighted. 
 
 I own it was with a most intense curiosity I waited for 
 the light to scan the features of my singular companion ; 
 nor was my satisfaction inconsiderable when, instead of 
 the terrific - looking fellow — half bravo, half pirate — I 
 
CON CREGAN 95 
 
 expected, I perceived before me a man of apparently 
 thirty-one or two, with large but handsome features and 
 gentlemanly appearance. He had an immense beard and 
 moustache, which united at either side of the mouth ; but 
 this, ferocious enough to one unaccustomed to it, could not 
 take off the quiet regularity and good-humour of his manly 
 features. He wore a large-brimmed, slouched felt-halt, 
 that shaded his brows ; and he seemed to be dressed with 
 some care beneath the rough exterior of a common pilot 
 coat; at least he wore silk stockings and shoes, as if in 
 evening dress. 
 
 These particulars I had time to note, while he unwound 
 from his crippled hand the strips of a silk handkerchief, 
 which, stiffened and clotted with blood, bespoke a deep and 
 severe wound. 
 
 If the operation were often painful, even to torture, 
 he never winced, or permitted the slightest expression of 
 suffering to escape him. At last the undressing was com- 
 pleted, and a fearful gash appeared, separating the four 
 fingers almost entirely from the hand. The keenness of 
 cut showed that the weapon must have been, as the fellow 
 averred, sharp as a razor. Perhaps the copious loss of 
 blood had exhausted the vessels, or the tension of the 
 bandage had closed them, for there was little bleeding, and 
 I soon succeeded, with the aid of his cravat, in making a 
 tolerable dressing of the wound, and by filling up the palm 
 of the hand, as I had once seen done by a country surgeon 
 in a somewhat similar case. The pain was relieved by 
 the gentle support afforded. 
 
 ' Why, you are a most accomplished vagrant ! ' said he, 
 laughing, as he watched the artistic steps of my proceeding. 
 'What 's your name ? — I mean, what do you go by at present ? 
 for of course a fellow like you has a score of aliases.' 
 
 'I have had only one name up to this,' said I — 'Con 
 Cregan.' 
 
 ' Con Cregan ! sharp and shrewd enough it sounds, too ! ' 
 said he ; ' and what line of life do you mean to follow, 
 
96 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 Master Con? for I suspect you have not been without 
 some speculations on the subject.' 
 
 ' I have thought of various things, sir ; but how is a poor 
 boy like me to get a chance ? I feel as if I could pick up a 
 little of most trades, but I have no money, nor any friends.' 
 
 ' Money — friends ! ' exclaimed he, with a burst of bitter- 
 ness, quite unlike his previous careless humour. 'Well, 
 my good fellow, I had both one and the other — more than 
 most people are supposed to have of either — and what 
 have they brought me to ? ' he held up his maimed and 
 blood-clotted hand, as he spoke this with a withering 
 scorn in every accent. 
 
 ' No, my boy ! trust one who knows something of life — 
 the lighter you start the easier your journey ! He that sets 
 his heart on it can always make money ; and friends, as they 
 are called by courtesy, are still more easily acquired.' 
 
 This was the first time I had ever heard any one speak 
 of the game of life, as such ; and I cannot say what intense 
 pleasure the theme afforded me. I am certain I never 
 stopped to consider whether his views were right or not — 
 whether the shrewd results of a keen observer, or the 
 prejudices of a disappointed man. It was the subject, the 
 matter discussed, delighted me. 
 
 My companion appeared to feel that he had a willing 
 listener, and went freely on canvassing the various roads 
 to success, and with a certain air of confidence in all he 
 said that to me seemed quite oracular. 'What a fellow 
 am I,' said he at last, ' to discourse in this strain to a street 
 urchin, whose highest ambition is to outrun his ragged 
 competitors, and be first "in" for the sixpence of some 
 cantering cornet. Pull ahead, lad, there 's the light at last ; 
 and hang me if they 're not two miles out ! ' 
 
 The contemptuous tone of the last few words effectually 
 repressed any desire I might have had for further colloquy, 
 and I rowed away in silence, putting forth all my strength 
 and skill, so that the light skiff darted rapidly and steadily 
 through the water. 
 
SIR DUDLEY BROUGHTON 
 
 TEADILY, and with all the vigour I 
 could command, I pulled towards the 
 light. My companion sat quietly- 
 watching the stars, and apparently- 
 following out some chain of thought to 
 himself ; at last he said, ' There, boy, 
 breathe a bit, there 's no need to blow yourself, we 're all 
 safe long since ; the Firefly is right ahead of us, and not 
 far off either. Have you never heard of the yacht ? ' 
 'Never, sir.' 
 
 ' Nor of its owner, Sir Dudley Broughton ? ' 
 ' No, sir, I never heard the name.' 
 
 ' Well, come,' cried he, laughing, ' that is consolatory. 
 
 I 'm not half so great a reprobate as I thought myself ! I 
 
 did not believe till now that there was an urchin of your 
 
 stamp living who could not have furnished at least some 
 
 13 G 
 
98 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ancedotes for a memoir of me! Well, my lad, yonder, 
 where you see the blue light at the peak, is the Firefly, and 
 here, where I sit, is Sir Dudley Broughton. Ten minutes 
 more will put us alongside, so, if you're not tired, pull 
 away.' 
 
 'No, Sir Dudley,' said I, for I was well versed in the 
 popular tact of catching up a name quickly, ' I am able to 
 row twice as far.' 
 
 ' And now, Master Con,' said he, ' we are going to part ; 
 are you too young a disciple of your craft for a glass of 
 grog ? or are you a follower of that newfangled notion of 
 pale-faced politicians, who like bad coffee and reason better 
 than whisky and fun ? ' 
 
 ' 1 11 take nothing to drink, Sir Dudley,' said I. ' I have 
 dined, and drunk well to-day, and I '11 not venture further.' 
 
 ' As you please ; only I say you 're wrong not to victual 
 the ship whenever you stand inshore. No matter, put 
 your hand into this vest pocket — you '11 find some shillings 
 there, take them, whatever they be. You '11 row the boat 
 back with one of my people ; and all I have to say is, if you 
 do speak of me, as no doubt you will and must, don't say 
 anything about these smashed fingers; I suppose they'll 
 get right one of these days, and I 'd rather there was no 
 gossip about them.' 
 
 ' I '11 never speak of it — I ' 
 
 'There now, that's enough, no swearing, or I know 
 you '11 break your promise. Back water a little — pull the 
 starboard oar : so, here we are alongside.' 
 
 Sir Dudley had scarce done speaking when a hoarse 
 voice from the yacht challenged us. This was replied to 
 by a terrific volley of imprecations on the stupidity of not 
 sooner showing the light, amid which Sir Dudley ascended 
 the side and stood upon the deck. ' Where 's Halkett ? ' 
 cried he imperiously. ' Here, sir,' replied a short, thickset 
 man, with a sailorlike shuffle in his walk. 'Send one of 
 the men back with the gig, and land that boy. Tell the 
 fellow, too, he's not to fetch Waters aboard if he meets 
 
CON CREGAN 99 
 
 him ; the scoundrel went off and left me to my fate this 
 evening, and it might have been no pleasant one if I had 
 not found that lad yonder.' 
 
 'We have all Sam Waters' kit on board, Sir Dudley,' 
 said Halkett ; ' shall we send it ashore ? ' 
 
 ' No. Tell him I '11 leave it at Demerara for him, and he 
 may catch the yellow fever in looking after it,' said he, 
 laughing. 
 
 While listening to this short dialogue I had contrived 
 to approach a light which gleamed from the cabin window, 
 and then took the opportunity to count over my wealth, 
 amounting, as I supposed, to some seven or eight shillings. 
 Guess my surprise to see that the pieces were all bright 
 yellow gold — eight shining sovereigns ! 
 
 I had but that instant made the discovery, when the 
 sailor who was to put me on shore jumped into the boat 
 and seated himself. 
 
 ' Wait one instant,' cried I. ' Sir Dudley — Sir Dudley 
 Broughton ! ' 
 
 ' Well, what 's the matter ? ' said he, leaning over the side. 
 
 ' This money you gave me ' 
 
 1 Not enough, of course ! I ought to have known that,' 
 said he scornfully. ' Give the whelp a couple of half- 
 crowns, Halkett, and send him adrift.' 
 
 ' You 're wrong, sir,' cried I, with passionate eagerness ; 
 ' they are gold pieces — sovereigns ! ' 
 
 'The devil they are!' cried he, laughing; 'the better 
 luck yours. Why didn't you hold your tongue about it ? ' 
 
 ' You bid me take some shillings, sir,' answered I. 
 
 ' How d d honest you must be ! Do you hear that, 
 
 Halkett ? the fellow had scruples about taking his prize- 
 money. Never mind, boy, I must pay for my blunder — 
 you may keep them now.' 
 
 ' I have pride, too,' cried I, ' and hang me if I touch them.' 
 
 He stared at me, without speaking, for a few minutes, 
 and then said in a low flat voice, ' Come on deck, lad.' I 
 obeyed ; and he took a lighted lantern from the binnacle 
 
100 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and held it up close to my face, and then moved it, so that 
 he made a careful examination of my whole figure. 
 
 ' I 'd give a crown to know who was your father,' said 
 he dryly. 
 
 ' Con Cregan, of Kilbeggan, sir.' 
 
 ' Oh, of course, I know all that. Come, now, what say 
 you to try a bit of life afloat ? Will you stay here ? ' 
 
 ' Will you take me, sir ? ' cried I in ecstasy. 
 
 ' Halkett, rig him out,' said he shortly. ' Nip the 
 anchor with the ebb, and keep your course down channel.' 
 With this he descended the cabin stairs and disappeared, 
 while I, at a signal from Halkett, stepped down the 
 ladder into the steerage. In the meanwhile, it will not 
 be deemed digressionary if I devote a few words to the 
 singular character into whose society I was now thrown, 
 inasmuch as to convey any candid narrative of my own 
 career, I must speak of those who, without influencing 
 the main current of my life, yet certainly gave some 
 impulse and direction to its first meanderings. 
 
 Sir Dudley Broughton was the only son of a wealthy 
 baronet, who, not from affection or overkindness, but out 
 of downright indolent indifference, permitted him, first as 
 an Eton boy, and afterwards as a gentleman commoner of 
 Christ Church, to indulge in every dissipation that suited 
 his fancy. An unlimited indulgence, a free command of 
 whatever money he asked for, added to a temper con- 
 stitutionally headstrong and impetuous, soon developed 
 what might have been expected from the combination. 
 He led a life of wild insubordination at school, and was 
 expelled from Oxford. With faculties above rather than 
 beneath mediocrity, and a certain aptitude for acquiring 
 the knowledge most in request in society, he had the 
 reputation of being one who, if he had not unhappily so 
 addicted himself to dissipation, would have made a 
 favourable figure in the world. After trying in vain to 
 interest himself in the pursuits of a country life, of which 
 the sporting was the only thing he found attractive, he 
 
CON CREGAN 101 
 
 joined a well-known light cavalry regiment, celebrated for 
 numbering among its officers more fast men than any 
 other corps in the service. His father, dying about the same 
 time, left him in possession of a large fortune, which, with 
 all his extravagance, was but slightly encumbered. This 
 fact, coupled with his well-known reputation, made him 
 popular with his brother officers, most of whom having 
 run through nearly all they possessed, saw with pleasure 
 a new Crcesus arrive in the regiment. Such a man as 
 Broughton was just wanted, One had a charger to get 
 off ; another wanted a purchaser for his four-in-hand drag. 
 The senior captain was skilful at billiards ; and every one 
 played ' Lansquenet ' and hazard. 
 
 Besides various schemes against his purse, the colonel 
 had a still more serious one against his person. He had a 
 daughter, a handsome, fashionable-looking girl, with all 
 the manners of society, and a great deal of that tact only 
 to be acquired in the very best foreign society. That she 
 was no longer in the fresh bloom of youth, nor with a 
 reputation quite spotless, were matters well known in the 
 regiment; but as she was still eminently handsome, and 
 ' the Count Radchoff sky ' had been recalled by the emperor 
 from the embassy of which he was secretary, Lydia 
 Delmar was likely, in the opinions of keen-judging 
 parties, to make a good hit with 'some young fellow 
 who didn't know town.' Broughton was exactly the man 
 Colonel Delmar wanted — good family, a fine fortune, and 
 the very temper a clever woman usually contrives to rule 
 with absolute sway. 
 
 There would be, unfortunately, no novelty in recording 
 the steps by which such a man is ruined. He did every- 
 thing that men do who are bent upon testing Fortune to 
 the utmost. He lent large sums to his ' friends ' ; he lost 
 larger ones to them. When he did win, none ever paid 
 him, except by a good-humoured jest upon his credit at 
 Coutts'. ' What the devil do you want with money, Sir 
 Dudley?' was an appeal he could never reply to. He 
 
102 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ran horses at Ascot, and got 'squeezed' — he played at 
 ' Croeky's,' and fared no better ; but he was the favourite 
 of the corps. 'We could never get on without Dudley,' 
 was a common remark, and it satisfied him, that, with all 
 his extravagance, he had made an investment in the 
 hearts at least of his comrades. A few months longer of 
 this ' fast ' career would, in all likelihood, have ruined him. 
 He broke his leg by a fall in a steeplechase, and thus was 
 driven, by sheer necessity, to lay up, and keep quiet for a 
 season. Now came Colonel Delmar's opportunity; the 
 moment the news reached Coventry, he set off with his 
 daughter to Leamington. With the steeplechasing, 
 hazard-playing, betting, drinking, yachting, driving Sir 
 Dudley, there was no chance or even time for their plans ; 
 but with a sick man on the sofa, bored by his inactivity, 
 hipped for want of his usual resources, the game was open. 
 The colonel's visit, too, had such an air of true kindness ! 
 
 Broughton had left quarters without leave ; but, instead 
 of reprimands, arrests, and Heaven knows what besides, 
 there was Colonel Delmar — the fine old fellow, shaking 
 his finger in mock rebuke, and saying, 'Ah, Dudley, my 
 boy, I came down to give you a rare scolding, but this 
 sad business has saved you ! ' And Lydia also, against 
 whom he had ever felt a dislike — that prejudice your 
 boisterous and noisy kind of men ever feel to clever 
 women, whose sarcasms they know themselves exposed 
 to — why, she was gentle good-nature and easy sisterlike 
 kindness itself ! She did not, as the phrase goes, ' nurse 
 him ' ; but she seldom left the room where he lay. She 
 read aloud, selecting with a marvellous instinct the very 
 kind of books he fancied. Novels, tales of everyday life, 
 things of whose truthfulness he could form some judg- 
 ment; and sketches wherein the author's views were 
 about on a level with his own. She would sit at the 
 window, too, and amuse him with descriptions of the 
 people passing in the street ; such smart shrewd pictures 
 were they of watering - place folks and habits, Dudley 
 
CON CREGAN 103 
 
 never tired of them ! She was unsurpassed for the style 
 with which she could dress up an anecdote or a bit of 
 gossip ; and if it verged upon the free, her French educa- 
 tion taught her the nice perception of the narrow line 
 that separates ' libertinage ' from indelicacy. 
 
 So far from feeling impatient at his confinement to 
 a sofa, therefore, Broughton affected distrust in his 
 renovated limb for a full fortnight after the doctor had 
 pronounced him cured. At last he was able to drive out, 
 and soon afterwards to take exercise on horseback, Lydia 
 Delmar and her father occasionally accompanying him. 
 
 People will talk at Leamington, as they do at other 
 places ; and so the gossips said that the rich — for he was 
 still so reputed in the world — the ' rich ' Sir Dudley 
 Broughton was going to marry Miss Delmar. 
 
 Gossip is half-brother to that all-powerful director 
 called Public Opinion; so that when Sir Dudley heard, 
 some half-dozen times every day, what it was reputed 
 he would do, he began to feel that he ought to do it. 
 
 Accordingly they were married ; the world — at least 
 the Leamington section of that large body — criticising the 
 match precisely as it struck the interests and prejudices of 
 the class they belonged to. 
 
 Fathers and mothers agreed in thinking that Colonel 
 Delmar was a shrewd old soldier, and had made an ' ex- 
 cellent hit.' Young ladies pronounced Liddy — for a girl 
 who had been out eight years — decidedly lucky. Lounging 
 men at club doors looked knowingly at each other as 
 they joked together in half sentences, ' No affair of mine ; 
 but I did not think Broughton would have been caught 
 so easily.' ' Yes, by Jove ! ' cried another, with a jockey like 
 style of dress, ' he 'd not have made so great a mistake on 
 the " Oaks " as to run an aged nag for a two-year-old ! ' 
 
 ' I wonder he never heard of that Russian fellow ! ' said 
 a third. 
 
 ' Oh, yes ! ' sighed out a dandy, with an affected drawl ; 
 ' poor dear Liddy did, indeed, catch a " Tartar ! " 
 
104 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Remarks such as these were the pleasant sallies the 
 event provoked ; but so it is in higher and greater things 
 in life. At the launch of a line-of -battle ship, the veriest 
 vagrant in rags fancies he can predict for her defeat and 
 shipwreck ! 
 
 The Broughtons were now the great people of the 
 London season, at least to a certain 'fast' set, who 
 loved dinners at the ' Clarendon,' high play, and other 
 concomitant pleasures. Her equipages were the most 
 perfect ; her diamonds the most splendid ; while his 
 dinners were as much reputed by one class as her toilette 
 by another. 
 
 Loans at ruinous interest ; sales of property for a tithe 
 of its value; bills renewed at a rate that would have 
 swamped Rothschild; purchases made at prices propor- 
 tionate to the risk of non-payment ; reckless waste every- 
 where ; robbing solicitors, cheating tradesmen, and dis- 
 honest servants ! But why swell the list, or take trouble 
 to show how the ruin came ? If one bad leak will cause a 
 shipwreck, how is the craft to mount the waves with every 
 plank riven asunder ? 
 
 If, among the patriarchs who lend at usury, Broughton's 
 credit was beginning to ebb, in the clubs at the West End, 
 in the betting-ring, at Crockf ord's, and at Tattersall's, he 
 was in all the splendour of his former fame. Anderson 
 would trust him with half his stable. Howell and James 
 would send him the epergne they had designed for a czar. 
 And so he lived. With rocks and breakers ahead, he only 
 ' carried on ' the faster and the freer. 
 
 Not that he knew, indeed, the extent, or anything 
 approaching the extent, to which his fortune was wrecked. 
 All that he could surmise on the subject was founded on 
 the increased difficulty he found in raising money — a 
 circumstance his pliant solicitor invariably explained by 
 that happy phrase, the 'tightness of the money-market.' 
 This completely satisfied Sir Dudley, who, far from attri- 
 buting it to his own almost exhausted resources, laid all 
 
CON CREGAN 105 
 
 the blame upon some trickery of foreign statesmen, some 
 confounded disturbance in Ireland, something that the 
 Foreign Secretary had done, or would not do ; and that 
 thus the money folk would not trust a guinea out of 
 their fingers. In fact, it was quite clear that to political 
 intrigue and cabinet scheming all Sir Dudley's difficulties 
 might fairly be traced ! 
 
 It was just at this time that the Count Radchoffsky 
 arrived once more in London in charge of a special mis- 
 sion. No longer the mere secretary of embassy, driving 
 about in his quiet cab, but an envoy extraordinary, with 
 cordons and crosses innumerable. He was exactly the 
 kind of man for Broughton's ' set,' so that he soon made 
 his acquaintance, and was presented by him to Lady 
 Broughton as a most agreeable fellow, and something 
 very distinguished in his own country. 
 
 She received him admirably — remembered to have met 
 him, she thought, at Lord Edenbury's ; but he corrected 
 her by saying it was at the Duke of Clifton's— a difference 
 of testimony at which Broughton laughed heartily, saying, 
 in his usual rough way, ' Well, it is pretty clear you didn't 
 make much impression on each other.' 
 
 The Russian noble was a stranger to the turf. In the 
 details of arranging the approaching race, in apportioning 
 the weights, and ages, and distances, Broughton passed 
 his whole mornings for a month, sorely puzzled at times 
 by the apathy of his northern friend, who actually never 
 obtruded an opinion, or expressed a wish for information 
 on the subject. 
 
 Sir Dudley's book was a very heavy one, too. What ' he 
 stood to win ' was a profound secret ; but knowing men 
 said that if he lost it would be such a ' squeeze ' as had not 
 been known at Newmarket since the Duke of York's 
 day. 
 
 Such an event, however, seemed not to enter into his 
 own calculations ; and so confident was he of success, that 
 he could not help sharing his good fortune with his friend 
 
106 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Radchoffsky, and giving him something in his own book. 
 The count professed himself everlastingly grateful, but 
 confessed that he knew nothing of racing matters; and 
 that, above all, his Majesty the Emperor would be exces- 
 sively annoyed if a representative of his in any way inter- 
 fered with the race ; in fact, the honour of the Czar would 
 be tarnished by such a proceeding. Against such reason- 
 ings there could be no opposition; and Broughton only 
 took to himself all the benefits he had destined for his 
 friend. 
 
 At last the eventful day came ; and although Sir Dudley 
 had arranged that Lady Broughton should accompany 
 him to the course, she was taken with some kind of ner- 
 vous attack that prevented her leaving her bed. Her 
 husband was provoked at this ill-timed illness, for he was 
 still vain of her appearance in public ; but knowing that 
 he could do nothing for hysterics, he sent for Doctor 
 Barham; and then with all speed he started for the 
 race. 
 
 Among the friends who were to go along with him, the 
 count had promised to make one; but despatches — that 
 admirable excuse of diplomatists, from the great secretary 
 to the humblest unpaid attache — despatches had just 
 arrived, and if he could manage to get through his 
 business early enough, ' he 'd certainly follow.' 
 
 Scarcely had Sir Dudley reached the ground when a 
 carriage drove up to the stand, and a gentleman descended 
 in all haste. It was Mr. Taperton, his solicitor — his trusty 
 man of loans and discounts for many a day. ' Eh, Tappy ! ' 
 cried Broughton, ' come to sport a fifty on the filly ? ' 
 
 'Walk a little this way, Sir Dudley,' said he gravely; 
 and his voice soon convinced the hearer that something 
 serious was in the wind. 
 
 'What's the matter, man? You look as if Cardinal 
 was dead-lame.' 
 
 ' Sir Dudley, you must start from this at once. Holds- 
 worth has taken proceedings on the bills ; Lord Corthern 
 
CON CREGAN 107 
 
 has foreclosed ; the whole body of the creditors are up, and 
 you '11 be arrested before you leave the field ! ' 
 
 If the threat had conveyed the ignominious penalty of 
 felony, Broughton could not have looked more indignant. 
 ' Arrested ! You don't mean that we cannot raise enough 
 to pay these rascals ? ' 
 
 ' Your outstanding bills are over twenty thousand, sir.' 
 
 ' And if they be ; do you tell me that with my estate ' 
 
 ' My dear Sir Dudley, how much of it is unencumbered ? 
 what single portion, save the few hundreds a year of Lady 
 Broughton's jointure, is not sunk under mortgage ? But 
 this is no time for discussion ; get into the chaise with me ; 
 we '11 reach London in time for the mail ; to-morrow you 
 can be in Boulogne, and then we shall have time at least 
 for an arrangement.' 
 
 ' The race is just coming off ! how can I leave ? I 'm a 
 steward ; besides, I have a tremendous book. Do you 
 know how many thousands I stand to win here ? ' 
 
 ' To lose, you mean,' said the solicitor. ' You 're sold ! ' 
 The words were whispered so low as to be almost inaudible, 
 but Broughton actually staggered as he heard them. 
 
 ' Sold ! how ? what ? impossible, man ! who could sell 
 me?' 
 
 ' Only one man, perhaps ; but he has done it ! Is it 
 true you have backed Calliope ? ' 
 
 ' Yes ! ' said he, staring wildly. 
 
 ' She was found hamstrung this morning in the stable, 
 then,' said Taperton ; ' if you want to hear further partic- 
 ulars you must ask your friend the Count Radchoffsky ! ' 
 
 ' The scoundrel ! the black-hearted villain ! I see it all ! ' 
 cried Broughton. ' Come, Taperton, let us start ! I '11 go 
 with you; by Jove, you have found a way to make me 
 eager for the road ! ' 
 
 The lawyer read in the bloodshot eye, and flushed face, 
 the passion for vengeance that was boiling within him ; 
 but he never spoke as they moved on and entered the 
 carriage. 
 
108 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 It was full three hours before the expected time of his 
 return when the chaise in which they travelled drew up 
 at the 'Clarendon,' and Broughton, half wild with rage, 
 dashed upstairs to the suite of splendid rooms he 
 occupied. 
 
 ' Oh dear, Sir Dudley ! ' cried the maid, as she saw him 
 hastening along the corridor ; ' oh, I 'm sure, sir, how you '11 
 alarm my lady if she sees you so flurried ! ' 
 
 'Stand out of the way, woman!' said he roughly, 
 endeavouring to push her to one side, for she had actually 
 placed herself between him and the door of the drawing- 
 room. 
 
 ' Surely, sir, you '11 not terrify my lady ! Surely, Sir 
 Dudley ' 
 
 Despite her cries, for they had now become such, 
 Broughton pushed her rudely from the spot, and entered 
 the room. 
 
 Great was his astonishment to find Lady Broughton, 
 whom he had left so ill, not only up, but dressed as if for 
 the promenade ; her face was flushed, and her eye restless 
 and feverish, and her whole manner exhibited the highest 
 degree of excitement. 
 
 Broughton threw down his hat upon the table, and then 
 returning to the door, locked and bolted it. 
 
 ' Good heavens, Dudley ! ' exclaimed she, in a voice of 
 terror. ' What has happened ? ' 
 
 ' Everything ! ' said he ; ' utter ruin ! The whole crew of 
 creditors are in full chase after me, and in a few hours we 
 shall be stripped of all we possess.' 
 
 She drew a long full breath as she listened ; and had 
 her husband been in a mood to mark it, he might have 
 seen how lightly his terrible tidings affected her. 
 
 ' I must fly ! Taperton — he 's in the carriage below — says 
 France, at least for some weeks, till we can make some 
 compromise or other ; but I have one debt that must be 
 acquitted before I leave.' 
 
 There was a terrible significance in the words, and 
 
CON CREGAN 109 
 
 she was sick to the heart as she asked, 'What, and to 
 whom ? ' 
 
 ' Radchoffsky ! ' cried he savagely ; ' that scoundrel whom 
 I trusted like a brother ! ' 
 
 Lady Broughton fell back, and for a moment her 
 motionless limbs and pallid features seemed like fainting ; 
 but with a tremendous effort rallying herself, she said, 
 'Goon!' 
 
 ' He betrayed me ! told every circumstance of my book ! 
 and the mare I had backed for more than thirty thousand 
 is dying this instant! so that I am not only ruined, but 
 dishonoured ! ' 
 
 She sat with wide staring eyes and half-open lips 
 while he spoke, nor did she seem, in the fearful confusion 
 of her fear, to understand fully all he said. 
 
 ' Have I not spoken plainly ? ' said he angrily ; ' don't 
 you comprehend me, when I say that to-morrow I shall be 
 branded as a defaulter at the settling? But enough of 
 this. Tell Millar to get a portmanteau ready for me. I '11 
 start this evening ; the interval is short enough for all I 
 have to do.' As he spoke, he hastened to his bedroom, and 
 providing himself with a case containing his duelling 
 pistols, he hurried downstairs, ordering the postillion to 
 drive to the Russian Embassy. 
 
 The carriage was scarce driven from the door when 
 Lady Broughton, taking a key from her pocket, opened a 
 small door which led from the drawing-room into her 
 dressing-room, from which the count walked forth — his 
 calm features unruffled and easy as though no emotion 
 had ever stirred them. 
 
 'You heard what Broughton said?' whispered she, in 
 an accent of faltering agitation. 
 
 ' Oui, parbleu, every word of it ! ' replied he, laughing 
 gently. ' The people of the house might almost have heard 
 him.' 
 
 'And is it true?' asked she, while a cold sickness crept 
 over her, and her mouth was shaken convulsively. 
 
110 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' I believe so,' said he calmly. 
 
 ' Oh, Alexis, do not say so ! ' cried she, in an agony of 
 grief; ' or, least of all, in such a voice as that.' 
 
 He shrugged his shoulders, and then, after a moment's 
 pause, said, 'I confess myself quite unprepared for this 
 show of affection, madame ' 
 
 'Not so, Alexis. It is for you I am concerned — for 
 your honour as a gentleman, for your fair fame among 
 men ' 
 
 ' Pardon, madame, if I interrupt you ; but the defence 
 of my honour must be left to myself ' 
 
 ' If I had but thought this of you ' 
 
 ' It is never too late for repentance, madame. I should 
 be sorry to think I could deceive you.' 
 
 ' Oh, it is too late ! far too late ! ' cried she, bursting 
 into tears. ' Let us go ! I must never see him again ! I 
 would not live over that last half -hour again to save me 
 from a death of torture ! ' 
 
 1 Allow me, then,' said he, taking her shawl and draping 
 it on her shoulders, ' the carriage is ready ' ; and with 
 these words, spoken with perfect calm, he presented his 
 arm and led her from the room. 
 
 To return to Sir Dudley. On arriving at the Russian 
 Embassy he could learn nothing of the whereabouts of 
 him he sought ; a young secretary, however, with whom 
 he had some intimacy, drawing him to one side, whispered, 
 1 Wait here a moment ; I have a strange revelation to make 
 you, but in confidence, remember, for it must not get 
 abroad.' The story was this: — Count Radchoffsky had 
 been, on his recall from the Embassy, detected in some 
 Polish intrigue, and ordered to absent himself from the 
 capital, and preserve a life of strict retirement, under 
 police ' surveillance ' ; from this he had managed to 
 escape and reach England, with forged credentials of 
 Envoy Extraordinary, the mission being an invention of 
 his own to gain currency in the world, and obtain for 
 him loans of large sums from various houses in the ' City.' 
 
CON CREGAN 111 
 
 'As he knows,' continued Broughton's informant, 'from 
 his former experience, the day of our courier's expected 
 arrival, he has up to this lived fearlessly and openly ; but 
 the despatch having reached us through the French cabinet 
 sooner than he expected, his plot is revealed. The great 
 difficulty is to avoid all publicity; for we must have no 
 magisterial interference, no newspaper or police notoriety ; 
 all must be done quietly, and he must be shipped off to 
 Russia without a rumour of the affair getting abroad.' 
 
 Broughton heard all this with the dogged satisfaction 
 of a man who did not well know whether to be pleased or 
 otherwise that an object of personal vengeance had been 
 withdrawn from him. 
 
 But not accustomed to dwell long on any subject where 
 the main interest of his own line of action was wanting, 
 he drove home to his hotel to hasten the preparations for 
 his departure. On his arrival at the ' Clarendon,' a certain 
 bustle and movement in the hall and on the stairs attracted 
 his attention, and before he could inquire the cause, a half- 
 whisper, ' There he is ; that 's Sir Dudley ! ' made him turn 
 round; the same instant a heavy hand was laid on his 
 shoulder, and a man said, ' I arrest you, Sir Dudley 
 Broughton, at the suit of Messrs. Worrit and Sneare, 
 Lombard Street.' 
 
 ' Be calm ; don't make any resistance,' whispered Taper- 
 ton in his ear ; ' come upstairs.' They passed on and 
 entered the drawing-room, where everything appeared 
 in disorder. As for Broughton, he was bewildered and 
 stupefied by all he had gone through, and sat in a chair 
 staring vacantly at the groups around him, evidently 
 unable, through the haze of his disordered faculties, to 
 see clearly how, and in what, he was interested in the 
 affair. 
 
 ' Where 's my lady ? ' whispered Taperton to the valet, 
 who stood almost as spell-bound as his master. 
 
 ' Gone, sir ; she 's gone,' said the man, in a faint voice. 
 
 ' Gone where ? scoundrel ! ' said Sir Dudley, jumping up 
 
112 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and seizing him by the throat with both hands, while he 
 roared out the words with a savage vehemence that 
 startled all the room. 
 
 ' Gone away, Sir Dudley,' said the half -choking man ; 
 ' I saw her drive off in a chaise and pair with Count 
 Radchoffsky.' 
 
 Broughton let go his hold, and fell heavily upon his 
 face to the ground. A surgeon was called in, who at once 
 perceived that the attack was one of apoplexy. For that 
 night, and part of the next day, his recovery was almost 
 hopeless; for, though repeatedly bled, he gave no signs 
 of returning animation, but lay heaving, at intervals, long 
 heavy sighs, and respiring with an effort that seemed to 
 shake the strong frame in convulsions. 
 
 Youth and bold remedies, however, favoured him, and 
 on the third morning he awoke, weak and weary, like one 
 who had just reached convalescence after a long and 
 terrible fever. His features, his gestures, his very voice, 
 were all altered ; there was a debility about him — mental 
 and physical — that seemed like premature decay ; and they 
 who knew the bold, high-spirited man of a few days 
 before, could never have recognised him in the simple- 
 looking, vacant, and purposeless invalid, who sat there, 
 to all seeming, neither noticing nor caring what happened 
 around him. It is true, indeed, few essayed the com- 
 parison. Of those who visited him the greater number 
 were creditors, curious to speculate on his recovery ; there 
 were a couple of reporters, too, for gossiping newspapers, 
 desirous of coining a paragraph to amuse the town; but 
 no friends — not a man of those who dined, and drank, and 
 drove, and played with him. In fact, his fate was soon for- 
 gotten even in the very circles of which he had been the 
 centre ; nor did his name ever meet mention, save in some 
 stale report of a bankruptcy examination, or a meeting 
 of creditors to arrange for the liquidation of his debts. 
 
 The wasteful, heedless extravagance of his mode of 
 living was urged even to vindictiveness by his creditors ; 
 
COX C REGAN 113 
 
 so that for three years he remained a prisoner in the 
 Fleet ; and it was only when they saw he had no feeling 
 of either shame or regret at his imprisonment, that an 
 arrangement was at last agreed to, and he was liberated — 
 set free to mix in a world in which he had not one tie to 
 bind, or one interest to attach him ! 
 
 From that hour forth none ever knew how far his 
 memory retained the circumstances of his past life ; he 
 never certainly mentioned them to any of those with 
 whom he formed companionship ; nor did he renew 
 acquaintance with one among his former friends. By 
 great exertions on the part of his lawyers, almost a 
 thousand a year was secured to him from the wreck of 
 his great fortune, the proceeds of a small estate that had 
 belonged to his mother. 
 
 On this income he lived some time in total seclusion, 
 when, to the astonishment of all, he was again seen about 
 town, in company with men of the most equivocal 
 character : noted gamblers at hells. ' Legs of Newmarket,' 
 and others, to whom report attributed bolder and more 
 daring feats of iniquity. "While it was a debated point 
 among certain fashionables of the clubs how far he "was 
 to be recognised by them, he saved them all the difficulty 
 by passing his most intimate friends "without a bow, or 
 the slightest sign of recognition. A stern, repulsive frown 
 never left his features: and he whose frank, light-hearted 
 buoyancy had been a proverb, was grave and silent, rarely 
 admitting anything like an intimacy, and avoiding what- 
 ever could be called a friendship. 
 
 After a while he was missed from his accustomed 
 haunts, and it was said that he had purchased a yacht, 
 and amused himself by sea excursions. Then there came a 
 rumour of his being in the Carlist insurrection in Spain, 
 some said with a high command ; and afterwards he was 
 seen in a French voltigeur regiment serving in Africa. 
 From all these varied accidents of life he came back to 
 London, frequenting, as before, the same play-resorts, and 
 13 H 
 
114 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 betting sums whose amount often trenched upon the 
 limits of the bank. If, in his early life, he was a con- 
 stant loser, now he invariably won ; and he was actually 
 the terror of hell-keepers, whose superstitious fears of 
 certain 'lucky ones' are a well-known portion of their 
 creed. 
 
 As for himself, he seemed to take a kind of fiendish 
 sport in following up this new turn of fortune. It was 
 like a Nemesis on those who had worked his ruin! One 
 man in particular, a well-known Jew money-lender, of 
 great wealth, he pursued with all the vindictive per- 
 severance of revenge. He tracked him from London to 
 Brighton, to Cheltenham, to Leamington, to Newmarket, 
 to Goodwood; he followed him to Paris, to Brussels; 
 wherever in any city the man opened a table for play 
 there was Broughton sure to be found. 
 
 At last, by way of eluding all pursuit, the Jew went 
 over to Ireland — a country where of all others fewest 
 resources for his traffic presented themselves; and here 
 again, despite change of name, and every precaution of 
 secrecy, Broughton traced him out ; and on the night when 
 I first met him, he was on his return from a hell on the 
 Quays, where he had broken the bank, and arisen a winner 
 of above two thousand pounds. 
 
 The peculiar circumstances of that night's adventure 
 are easily told. He was followed from the play-table by 
 two men, witnesses of his good fortune, who saw that he 
 carried the entire sum on his person ; and from his manner 
 — a feint I found he often assumed — they believed him to 
 be drunk. A row was accordingly organised at the closing 
 of the play, the lights were extinguished, and a terrible 
 scene of tumult and outrage ensued, whose sole object was 
 to rob Broughton of his winnings. 
 
 After a desperate struggle, in which he received the 
 wound I have mentioned, he escaped by leaping from a 
 window into the street, a feat too daring for his assailants 
 to imitate. The remainder is already known ; and I 
 
CON CREGAN 
 
 115 
 
 have only again to ask niy reader's indulgent pardon 
 for this long episode, without which, however, I felt I 
 could not have asked his companionship on board the 
 Firefly. 
 
 (Sh-v 
 
the slash of a 
 most atrocious 
 about thirteen 
 
 THE VOYAGE OUT 
 
 The crew of the Firefly consisted of 
 twelve persons, natives of almost as 
 many countries. Indeed to see them 
 all muster on deck, it was like a little 
 congress of European rascality — such 
 a set of hang-dog, sullen, reckless 
 wretches were they, Halkett, the Eng- 
 lishman, being the only one whose 
 features were not a criminal indict- 
 ment, and he, with his nose split by 
 cutlass, was himself no beauty. The 
 of all, however, was a Moorish boy, 
 years of age, called El Jarasch (the 
 
 fiend), whose diabolical ugliness did not belie the family 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 117 
 
 name. His functions on board were to feed and take 
 care of two young lion whelps, which Sir Dudley had 
 brought with him from an excursion in the interior of 
 Africa. Whether from his blood, or the nature of his 
 occupation, I know not, but I certainly could trace in his 
 features all the terrible traits of the creatures he tended. 
 The wide distended nostrils, the bleared and bloodshot 
 eyes, the large full-lipped mouth, drawn back by the 
 strong muscles at its angles, and the great swollen vessels 
 of the forehead, were developed in him, as in the wild 
 beasts. He imitated the animals, too, in all his gestures, 
 which were sudden and abrupt; the very way he ate, 
 tearing his food and rending it in fragments, like a prey, 
 showed the type he followed. His dress was handsome, 
 almost gorgeous ; a white tunic of thin muslin reached 
 to the knees, over which he wore a scarlet cloth jacket, 
 open, and without sleeves — this was curiously slashed and 
 laced, by a wonderful tissue of gold thread, so delicately 
 traceried as to bear the most minute examination ; a belt 
 of burnished gold, like a succession of clasps, supported a 
 small scimitar, whose scabbard of ivory and gold was of 
 exquisite workmanship, the top of the handle being formed 
 by a single emerald of purest colour ; his legs were bare, 
 save at the ankles, where two rings of massive gold en- 
 circled them ; on his feet he wore a kind of embroidered 
 slippers, curiously studded with precious stones. A white 
 turban of muslin, delicately sprigged with gold, covered his 
 head, looped in front by another large emerald, which 
 glared and sparkled like an eye in the centre of his fore- 
 head. 
 
 This was his gala costume ; but his everyday one 
 resembled it in everything, save the actual value of the 
 material. Such was El Jarasch, who was to be my com- 
 panion and my messmate, a fact which seemed to afford 
 small satisfaction to either of us. 
 
 Nothing could less resemble his splendour than the 
 simplicity of my costume. Halkett, when ordered to 
 
118 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'rig me out,' not knowing what precise place I was to 
 occupy on board, proceeded to dress me from the kit of 
 the sailor we had left behind in Dublin ; and although, 
 by rolling up the sleeves of my jacket, and performing 
 the same office for the legs of my trousers, my hands 
 and feet could be rendered available to me, no such 
 ready method could prevent the clothes bagging around 
 me in every absurd superfluity, and making me appear 
 more like a stunted monster than a human being. Beside 
 my splendidly costumed companion I made, indeed, but a 
 sorry figure, nor was it long dubious that he himself 
 thought so ; the look of savage contempt he first bestowed 
 on me, and then the gaze of ineffable pleasure he accorded 
 to himself afterwards, having a wide interval between 
 them. Neither did it improve my condition, in his eyes, 
 that I could lay claim to no distinct duty on board. While 
 I was ruminating on this fact, the morning after I joined 
 the yacht, we were standing under easy sail, with a bright 
 sky and a calm sea, the south-eastern coast of Ireland 
 on our lee, the heaving swell of the blue water, the flutter- 
 ing bunting from gaff and peak, the joyous bounding 
 motion, were all new and inspiriting sensations, and I was 
 congratulating myself on the change a few hours had 
 wrought in my fortune, when Halkett came to tell me 
 that Sir Dudley wanted to speak with me in his cabin. 
 He was lounging on a little sofa when I entered, in a loose 
 kind of dressing-gown, and before him stood the materials 
 of his yet untasted breakfast. The first effect of my 
 appearance was a burst of laughter, and although there 
 is nothing I have ever loved better to hear than a hearty 
 laugh, his was not of a kind to inspire any very pleasant 
 or mirthful sensations. It was a short, husky, barking 
 noise, with derision and mockery in every cadence of it. 
 
 ' What the devil have we here ? Why, boy, you 'd dis- 
 grace a stone-lighter at Sheerness. Who rigged you in 
 that fashion ? ' 
 
 ' Mr. Halkett, sir.' 
 
CON CREGAN 119 
 
 ' Halkett, if you please ; I know no " misters " among 
 my crew. Well, this must be looked to; but Halkett 
 might have known better than to send you here in such a 
 guise.' 
 
 I made no answer ; and, apparently, for some minutes, 
 he forgot all about me, and busied himself in a large 
 chart, which covered the table. At last he looked up ; and 
 then, after a second or two spent in recalling me to his 
 recollection, said, ' Oh, you 're the lad I took up last night ; 
 very true ; I wanted to speak with you. What can you do, 
 besides what I have seen, for I trust surgery is an art we 
 shall seldom find use for — can you cook ? ' 
 
 I was ashamed to say that I could boil potatoes and fry 
 rashers, which were all my culinary gifts, and so I replied 
 that ' I could not.' 
 
 'Have you never been in any service, or any kind of 
 employment ? ' 
 
 ' Never, sir.' 
 
 ' Always a vagabond ? ' 
 
 'Always, sir.' 
 
 ' Well, certes, I have the luck of it ! ' said he, with one 
 of his low laughs. ' It is, perhaps, all the better. Come, 
 my boy, it does not seem quite clear to me what we can 
 make of you ; we have no time, nor, indeed, any patience 
 for making sailors of striplings ; we always prefer the 
 ready-made article, but you must pick up what you can ; 
 keep your watches when on board, and when you go ashore 
 anywhere, you shall be my scout ; therefore, don't throw 
 away your old rags, but be ready to resume them when 
 wanted — you hear ? ' 
 
 'Yes, sir.' 
 
 ' So far ! Now, the next thing is, and it is right you 
 should know it, though I keep a yacht for my pleasure 
 and amusement, I sometimes indulge myself in a little 
 smuggling — which is also a pleasure and amusement — and, 
 therefore, my people are liable, if detected, to be sentenced 
 to a smart term of imprisonment — not that this has yet 
 
120 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 happened to any of them, but it may, you know — so it is 
 only fair to warn you.' 
 
 ' 1 11 take my chance with the rest, sir.' 
 
 'Well said, boy! There are other little ventures, too, 
 I sometimes make, but you 'd not understand them, so we 
 need not refer to them. Now, as to the third point — 
 discipline. So long as you are on board, I expect obedience 
 in everything ; that you agree with your messmates, and 
 never tell a lie. On shore, you may cut each other's throats 
 to your hearts' content. Remember, then, the lesson is 
 easy enough : if you quarrel with your comrades I '11 flog 
 you ; if you ever deceive my by an untruth, I '11 blow your 
 brains out ! ' The voice in which he spoke these last few 
 words grew harsher and louder ; and, at the end, it became 
 almost a shout of angry denunciation. 
 
 ' For your private governance, I may say, you '11 find it 
 wise to be good friends with Halkett, and if you can, with 
 Jarasch. Go now, I 've nothing more to say.' 
 
 I was about to retire, when he called me back. 
 
 'Stay! you've said nothing to me, nor have I to you, 
 about your wages.' 
 
 ' I want none, sir. It is enough for me if I am provided 
 in all money could buy for me.' 
 
 ' No deceit, sir ! No trickery with me ! ' cried he fiercely, 
 and he glared savagely at me. 
 
 ' It is not deceit nor trick either,' said I boldly ; ' but I 
 see, sir, it is not likely you'll ever trust one whom you 
 saw in the humble condition you found me. Land me, 
 then, at the first port you put in to. Leave me to follow 
 out my fortune my own way.' 
 
 ' What if I take you at your word,' said he, ' and leave 
 you among the red Moors, on the coast of Barbary ? ' 
 
 I hung my head in shame and dismay. 
 
 ' Ay, or dropped you with the Tongo chiefs, who 'd grill 
 you for breakfast ? ' 
 
 ' But we are nigh England now, sir.' 
 
 'We shall not long be so,' cried he joyfully. 'If this 
 
CON CREGAN 121 
 
 breeze last, you '11 see Cape Clear by sunrise, and not look 
 on it again at sunset. There, away with you ! Tell Halkett 
 I desire that you should be mustered with the rest of the 
 fellows, learn the use of a cutlass, and to load a pistol 
 without blowing your fingers off.' 
 
 He motioned me now to leave, and I withdrew, if I 
 must own it, only partially pleased with my new servitude. 
 One word here to explain my conduct, which, perhaps, 
 in the eyes of some, may appear inconsistent or im- 
 probable. It may be deemed strange and incomprehensible 
 why I, poor, friendless, and low-born, should have been 
 indifferent, even to the refusal of all wages. The fact is 
 this : I had set out upon my ' life pilgrimage ' with a 
 most firm conviction that one day or other, sooner or 
 later, I should be a ' gentleman ' ; that I should mix on 
 terms of equality with the best and the highest, not a 
 trace or a clue to my former condition being in any 
 respect discoverable. Now, with this one paramount 
 object before me, all my endeavours were gradually to 
 conform, so far as might be, all my modes of thought 
 and action to that sphere wherein yet I should move. 
 To learn, one by one, the usages of gentle blood, so that 
 when my hour came I should step into my position 
 ready suited to all its requirements, and equal to all its 
 demands. If this explanation does not make clear 
 the reasons of my generosity, and my other motives of 
 honourable conduct, I am sorry for it, for I have none 
 other to offer. 
 
 I have said that I retired from my interview with Sir 
 Dudley not at all satisfied with the result. Indeed, as I 
 pondered over it, I could not help feeling that gentlemen 
 must dislike any traits of high and honourable motives 
 in persons of my own station, as though they were 
 assuming the air of their betters. What could rags have 
 in common with generous impulses — how could poverty 
 and hunger ever consort with high sentiments or noble 
 aspirations ? They forgive us, thought I, when we mimic 
 
122 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 their dress, and pantomime their demeanour, because we 
 only make ourselves ridiculous by the imitation ; but when 
 we would assume the features that regulate their own 
 social intercourse they hate us, as though we sullied, with 
 our impure touch, the virtues of a higher class of beings. 
 
 The more I thought over this subject, the more strongly 
 was I satisfied that I was correct in my judgment; and, 
 sooth to say, the less did I respect that condition in life 
 which could deem any man too poor to be high-minded. 
 
 Sir Dudley's anticipations were all correct. The follow- 
 ing evening at sunset the great headlands of the south 
 of Ireland were seen, at first clear, and, at last, like 
 hazy fog-banks; while our light vessel scudded along, 
 her prow pointing to where the sun had just set, behind 
 the horizon, and then did I learn that we were bound for 
 North America. 
 
 Our voyage for some weeks was undistinguished by any 
 feature of unusual character. The weather was uniformly 
 fine ; steady breezes from the north-east, with a clear sky 
 and a calm sea, followed us as we went, so that, in the 
 pleasant monotony of our lives, one day exactly resembled 
 another. It will, therefore, suffice if, in a few words, I 
 tell how the hours were passed. Sir Dudley came on deck 
 after breakfast, when I spread out a large white bear's- 
 skin for him to lie upon; reclined on which, and with a 
 huge meerschaum of great beauty in his hand, he smoked 
 and watched the lions at play. These gambols were always 
 amusing, and never failed to assemble all the crew to 
 witness them. Jarasch, dressed in a light woollen tunic, 
 with legs, arms, and neck bare, led them forth by a chain ; 
 and, after presenting them to Sir Dudley, from whose 
 hands they usually received a small piece of sugar, they 
 were then set at liberty, a privilege they soon availed 
 themselves of, setting off at full speed around the deck, 
 sometimes one in pursuit of the other, sometimes by 
 different ways, crossing and recrossing each other; now 
 with a bold spring, now with catlike stealthiness, creeping 
 
CON CREGAN 123 
 
 slowly past. The exercise, far from fatiguing, seemed only 
 to excite them more and more, since all this time they 
 were in search of the food which Jarasch, with a cunning 
 all his own, knew how, each day, to conceal in some new 
 fashion. Baffled and irritated by delay, the eyes grew 
 red and lustrous, the tails stiffened, and were either 
 carried high over the back or extended straight back- 
 wards ; they contracted their necks too, till the muscles 
 were gathered up in thick massive folds, and then their 
 great heads seemed actually fastened on the forepart 
 of the trunk. When their rage had been sufficiently 
 whetted by delay, Jarasch would bring forth the mess 
 in a large ' grog-tub,' covered with a massive lid, on 
 which seating himself, and armed with a short stout 
 bludgeon, he used to keep the beasts at bay. This, 
 "which was the most exciting part of the spectacle, 
 presented every possible variety of combat. Sometimes 
 he could hold them in check for nigh half an hour, some- 
 times the struggle would scarce last five minutes. Now, 
 he would, by a successful stroke, so intimidate one of 
 his assailants that he could devote all his energies against 
 the other. Now, by a simultaneous attack, the savage 
 creatures would spring upon and overthrow him, and 
 then, with all the semblance of ungovernable passion, they 
 would drag him some distance along the deck, mouthing 
 him with frothy lips, and striking him about the head 
 with their huge paws, from which they would not desist 
 till some of the sailors, uncovering the mess, would tempt 
 them off by the savour of the food. Although, in general, 
 these games passed off with little other damage than a 
 torn tunic, or a bruise more or less severe, at others 
 Jarasch would be so sorely mauled as to be carried off 
 insensible ; nor would he again be seen for the remainder 
 of the day. That the combat was not quite devoid of 
 peril was clear, by the fact that several of the sailors were 
 always armed, some with staves, others with cutlasses, 
 since, in the event of a bite, and blood flowing, nothing 
 
124 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 but immediate and prompt aid could save the boy from 
 being devoured. This he knew well, and the exercises 
 were always discontinued whenever the slightest cut, or 
 even a scratch, existed in any part of his person. Each day 
 seemed to heighten the excitement of these exhibitions; 
 for, as Jarasch became more skilful in his defence, so did 
 the whelps in the mode of attack ; besides that their 
 growth advanced with incredible rapidity, and soon 
 threatened to make the amusement no longer prac- 
 ticable. This display over, Sir Dudley played at chess 
 with Halkett, while I, seated behind him, read aloud 
 some book — usually one of voyages and travels. In the 
 afternoon he went below, and studied works in some 
 foreign language of which he appeared most eager to 
 acquire a knowledge, and I was then ordered to copy 
 out, into a book, various extracts of different routes in 
 all parts of the world; sometimes, the mode of crossing 
 a Syrian desert ; now the shortest and safest way through 
 the wild regions on the shores of the Adriatic. At one 
 time the theme would be the steppes of Tartary, or the 
 snowy plains of the Ukraine; at another, the dangerous 
 passes of the Cordilleras, or the hunting-grounds of the 
 Mandans. What delightful hours were these to me — how 
 full of the very highest interest; the wildest adventures 
 were here united with narratives of real events and 
 people, presenting human life in aspects the strangest 
 and most varied. How different from my old clerkship 
 with my father — with the interminable string of bastard 
 and broken law Latin ! I believe that in all my after-life, 
 fortunate as it has been in so many respects, I have never 
 passed hours more happy than these were. 
 
 In recompense for my secretarial functions I was free 
 of the middle watch ; so that, instead of turning into my 
 berth at sundown, to snatch some sleep before midnight, 
 I could lounge about at will — sometimes dropping into the 
 steerage to listen to some seaman's 'yarn' of storm and 
 shipwreck, but far oftener, book in hand, taking a lesson 
 
CON CREGAN 125 
 
 in French from the old cook, for which I paid him in being 
 aide-de-cuisine ; or, with more hardy industry, assisting 
 our fat German mate to polish up his Regensburg pistols, 
 by which I made some progress in that tongue of harsh 
 and mysterious gutturals. 
 
 Through all these occupations the thought never left 
 me — what could be the object of Sir Dudley's continued 
 voyaging ? No feature of pleasure was certainly associated 
 with it, as little could it be attributed to the practice of 
 smuggling — the very seas he had longest cruised in forbade 
 that notion. It must be, thought I, that other reason to 
 which he so darkly alluded on the day he called me to his 
 cabin; and what could that be? Never was ingenuity 
 more tortured than mine by this ever-recurring question, 
 since, it is needless to tell the reader, I was not then, nor 
 indeed for a very long time afterwards, acquainted with 
 those particulars of his history I have already jotted 
 down. This intense curiosity of mine would, doubtless, 
 have worn itself out at last, but for a slight circumstance 
 occurring to keep it still alive within me. The little state- 
 room in which I used to write lay at one side of the cabin, 
 from which it was entered — no other means of getting to 
 it existing ; a heavy silk curtain supplied the place of a 
 door between the two ; and this, when four o'clock came, 
 and my day's work was finished, was let down till the 
 following morning, when it was drawn aside that Sir 
 Dudley, from time to time, might see, and if needful, 
 speak with me. Now, one day, when we had been about 
 three weeks at sea, the weather being intensely hot and 
 sultry, Sir Dudley had fallen asleep in his cabin while I 
 sat writing away vigorously within. Suddenly, I heard 
 a shout on deck — ' The whales ! a shoal of whales ahead ! ' 
 and immediately the sudden scuffling of feet, and the 
 heavy hum of voices, proclaimed the animation and 
 interest the sight created. I strained myself to peep 
 through the little one-paned window beside me, but all 
 I could see was the great blue heaving ocean, as, in 
 
126 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 majestic swell, it rolled along. Still the noise continued ; 
 and, by the number and tone of the speakers, I could 
 detect that all the crew were on deck — every one, in fact, 
 save myself. What a disappointment! full as my mind 
 was of every monster of land and water, burning to 
 observe some of the wonderful things I had read so much 
 about, and now destined actually to be denied a sight 
 on which my comrades were then gazing ! I could endure 
 the thought no longer ; and although my task was each 
 morning allotted to me, and carefully examined the next 
 day by Sir Dudley, I stepped lightly out on tiptoe, and 
 letting fall the curtain so that if he awoke I should not 
 be missed, I stole up 'the companion,' and reached the 
 deck. 
 
 What a sight was there ! The whole sea around us was 
 in motion with the great monsters, who, in pursuit of a 
 shoal of herrings, darted at speed through the blue water 
 — spouting, blowing, and tossing in all the wildest con- 
 fusion; here every eye was bent on a calm still spot in 
 the water, where a whale had 'sounded' — that is, gone 
 down quite straight into the depths of the sea ; here, 
 another was seen scarcely covered by the water, his 
 monstrous head and back alternately dipping below, or 
 emerging above it. Harpoons and tackle were sought out, 
 firearms loaded, and every preparation for attack and 
 capture made, but none dared to venture without orders, 
 nor was any hardy enough to awake him and ask for 
 them. Perhaps the very expectancy on our part increased 
 the interest, for certainly the excitement of the scene was 
 intense ; so much so, that I actually forgot all about my 
 task, and, without a thought of consequences, was hanging 
 eagerly over the taffrail in full enjoyment of the wild 
 scene, when the tinkle of the captain's bell started me, 
 and to my horror I remembered it was now his dinner 
 hour, and that, for the rest of the day, no opportunity 
 would offer of my reaching the state-room to finish my 
 writing. 
 
CON CREGAN 127 
 
 I was so terrified that I lost all interest in the spectacle, 
 whereof, up to that time, my mind was full. It was my 
 first delinquency, and had all the poignancy of a first 
 fault. The severity I had seen practised on others, for 
 even slight infractions of duty, was all before me, and I 
 actually debated with myself whether it would not be 
 better to jump overboard at once than meet the anger of 
 Sir Dudley. With any one else, perhaps, I should have 
 bethought me of some cunning lie to account for my 
 absence, but he had warned me about trying to deceive 
 him, and I well knew he could be as good as his word. I 
 had no courage to tell any of the sailors my fault, and ask 
 their advice ; indeed, I anticipated what would be the 
 result : some brutal jest over my misfortune, some coarse 
 allusion to the fate they had often told me portended me, 
 since ' no younker had ever gone from land to land with 
 Sir Dudley without tasting his hemp fritters.' I sat down, 
 therefore, beside the bowsprit, where none should see me, 
 to commune alone with my grief, and, if I could, to summon 
 up courage to meet my fate. 
 
 Night had closed in some time, and all was tranquil on 
 board, when I saw Halkett, as was his custom, going aft 
 to the cabin, where he always remained for an hour or 
 more each evening. It was just then, I know not how 
 the notion occurred, but it struck me that if I could lower 
 myself over the side, I might be able to creep through the 
 little window into the state-room, and carry away the 
 paper to finish it before morning. I lost little time in 
 setting about my plot ; and having made fast a rope to 
 one of the clews, I lowered myself, fearlessly, over the 
 gunwale, and pushing open the little sash, which was 
 unfastened, I soon managed to insert my head and 
 shoulders, and without any difficulty dragging my body 
 slowly after, entered the state-room. So long as the 
 danger of the enterprise and its difficulty lasted, so long 
 my courage was high and my heart fearless ; but when 
 I sat down in the little dark room, scarcely venturing to 
 
128 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 breathe, lest I should be overheard, almost afraid to touch 
 the papers on the table, lest their rustling noise should 
 betray me, how was this terror increased when I actually 
 heard the voices of Sir Dudley and Halkett as plainly as 
 though I were in the cabin beside them ! 
 
 'And so, Halkett,' said Sir Dudley, 'you think this 
 expedition will be as fruitless as the others ? ' 
 
 ' I do, sir,' said the other, in a low, dogged tone. 
 
 ' And yet you were the very man who encouraged me 
 to make it ! ' 
 
 ' And what of that ! Of two things, I thought it more 
 likely that he should be the leader of a band to a regiment 
 in Canada, than be a Faquino on the Mole of Genoa. A 
 fellow like him could scarcely fall so low as that.' 
 
 ' He shall fall lower, by heaven, if I live ! ' said Sir 
 Dudley, in a voice rendered guttural with deep passion. 
 
 ' Take care you fall not with him, sir,' said Halkett, in 
 a tone of warning. 
 
 ' And if I should — for what else have I lived these three 
 last years ? In that pursuit have I perilled health and life, 
 satisfied to lose both if I but succeed at last.' 
 
 ' And how do you mean to proceed ? for, assuredly, if 
 he be attached to the regiment at Kingston he 11 hear of 
 you, from some source or other. You remember, when 
 we all but had him at Torlosk, and yet he heard of our 
 coming before we got two posts from Warsaw ; and again, 
 at " Forli," we had scarce dropped anchor off Rimini when 
 he was up and away.' 
 
 ' I '11 go more secretly to work this time, Halkett : 
 hitherto I have been slow to think the fellow a coward. 
 It is so hard to believe anything so base, as a man bereft 
 of every trait of virtue ; now I see clearly that he is so. 
 1 11 track him, not to offer him the chances of a duel — but 
 to hunt him down as I would a wild beast. I'll proceed 
 up the river in the disguise of an itinerant merchant — one 
 of those pedlar fellows of which this land is full — taking 
 the Irish dog along with me.' 
 
CON CREGAN 129 
 
 ' Of whom, remember, you know nothing, sir,' interposed 
 Halkett. 
 
 ' Nor need to know,' said he, impatient at the inter- 
 ruption. ' Let him play me false ; let me only suspect that 
 he means it, and my reckoning with him will be short. I 
 have watched him closely of late, and I see the fellow's 
 curiosity is excited about us ; he is evidently on the alert 
 to learn something of our object in this voyage ; but the 
 day he gains the knowledge, Tom, will be his last to enjoy 
 it. It is a cheap process if we are at sea — a dark night and 
 an eighteen-pound shot ! If on shore, I '11 readily find some 
 one to take the trouble off my hands.' 
 
 It may be imagined with what a sensation of terror I 
 heard these words, feeling that my actual position at the 
 moment would have decided my fate, if discovered ; and 
 yet, with all this, I could not stir, nor make an effort to 
 leave the spot ; a fascination to hear the remainder of 
 the conversation had thoroughly bound me as by a 
 spell, and in breathless anxiety I listened as Sir Dudley 
 resumed. 
 
 ' You, with Heckenstein and the Greek, must follow, 
 ready to assist me when I need your aid ; for my plan is 
 this : I mean to entice the fellow, on pretence of a pleasure 
 excursion, a few miles from the town, into the bush, there 
 to bind him hand and foot, and convey him, by the forest 
 tracks, to the second " portage," where the batteaux are 
 stationed, by one of which — these Canadian fellows are 
 easily bribed — we shall drop down to Montreal ; there the 
 yacht shall be in waiting all ready for sea. Even without 
 a wind, three days will bring us off the Island of Orleans, 
 and as many more, if we be but fortunate, to the Gulf. 
 The very worst that can happen is discovery and detection, 
 and if that ensue, I '11 blow his brains out.' 
 
 ' And if we succeed in carrying him off, Sir Dudley, 
 what then ? ' 
 
 'I have not made up my mind, Halkett, what I'll do. 
 I 've thought of a hundred schemes of vengeance ; but, 
 13 I 
 
130 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 confound it, I must be content with one only, though fifty 
 deaths would not satisfy my hate.' 
 
 ? I 'd put a bullet through his skull, or swing him from 
 the yard-arm, and make an end of it,' said Halkett roughly. 
 
 ' Not I, 'faith ; he shall live ; and, if I can have my will, 
 a long life too. His own government would take charge 
 of him at " Irkutsk," for that matter at the quicksilver 
 mines ; and they say the diseased bones, from the absorp- 
 tion of that poison, is a terrible punishment. But I have 
 a better notion still. Do you remember that low island 
 off the east shore of the Niger, where the negro fellows 
 live in log-huts, threshing the water all day to keep the 
 caymans from the rice-grounds ?' 
 
 ' The devil ! ' exclaimed Halkett, ' you '11 not put him 
 there ? ' 
 
 ' I have thought of it very often,' said Sir Dudley calmly. 
 ' He 'd see his doom before him every day, and dream of it 
 each night too. One cannot easily forget that horrid 
 swamp, alive and moving with those reptiles ! It was 
 nigh two months ere I could fall asleep at night without 
 starting up in terror at the thought of them.' Sir Dudley 
 arose as he said this, and walked the cabin with impatient 
 steps ; sometimes as he passed his arm would graze the 
 curtain, and shake its folds, and then my heart leaped to 
 my mouth in very terror. At last, with an effort that I 
 felt as the last chance of life, I secured the papers in my 
 bosom, and, standing up on the seat, crept through the 
 window, and, after a second's delay to adjust the rope, 
 clambered up the side, and gained the deck unobserved. 
 It could not have been real fatigue, for there was little or 
 no exertion in the feat; but yet such was my state of 
 exhaustion that I crept over to the boat that was fastened 
 midships, and lying down in her, on a coil of cable, slept 
 soundly till morning. If my boyish experiences had 
 familiarised my mind with schemes of vengeance as 
 terrible as ever fiction fabricated, I had yet to learn that 
 ' gentlemen ' cherished such feelings, and I own the 
 
CON CREGAN 131 
 
 discovery gave me a tremendous shock. That some awful 
 debt of injury was on Sir Dudley's mind was clear enough, 
 and that I was to be, in some capacity or other, an aid to 
 him in acquitting it, was a fact I was more convinced of than 
 pleased at. Neither did I fancy his notions of summary 
 justice ; perhaps it was my legal education had prejudiced 
 me in favour of more formal proceedings ; but I saw, with 
 a most constitutional horror, the function of justice, jury, 
 and executioner, in the hands of one single individual. 
 
 So impressed was I with these thoughts that had I not 
 been on the high seas I should inevitably have run for it. 
 Alas, however, the banks of Newfoundland — which, after 
 all I had heard mentioned on our voyage, I imagined to be 
 grassy slopes, glittering with daisies, and yellow with 
 daffodils — are but sand heaps, some two hundred fathoms 
 down in the ocean blue ; and all one ever knows of them 
 is the small geological specimens brought up on the 
 tallowed end of the deep-sea lead. Escape, therefore, 
 was for the present out of the question ; but the steady 
 determination to attempt it was spared me, by a circum- 
 stance that occurred about a week later. 
 
 After some days of calm, common enough in these 
 latitudes, a slight but steady breeze set in from the north- 
 east, which bore us up the Gulf with easy sail, till we came 
 in sight of the long, low island of Anticosti, which, like 
 some gigantic monster, raises its dark misshapen beach 
 above the water — not the slightest trace of foliage or 
 verdure to give it a semblance to the aspect of land ! Two 
 dreary-looking log-houses, about eighteen miles apart, 
 remind one that a refuge for the shipwrecked is deemed 
 necessary in this dangerous channel; but, except these, 
 not a trace exists to show that the foot of man had trod 
 that dreary spot. 
 
 The cook's galley is sure to have its share of horrors 
 when a ship 'lies to' near this gloomy shore; scarcely 
 a crew exists where some one belonging to it has not 
 had a messmate wrecked there; and then, the dreadful 
 
132 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 narratives of starvation, and strife, and murders were too 
 fearful to dwell on. Among the horrors recorded on 
 every hand all agreed in speaking of a terrible character 
 who had never quitted the island for upwards of forty 
 years. He was a sailor who had committed a murder 
 under circumstances of great atrocity, and dared not 
 revisit the mainland for fear of the penalty of his guilt. 
 Few had ever seen him ; for years back, indeed, he had not 
 been met with at all, and rumour said that he was dead. 
 Still no trace of his body could be found, and some 
 inclined to the opinion that he might at last have made 
 his escape. 
 
 He was a negro, and was described as possessing the 
 strength of three or four men ; and although the pro- 
 verbial exaggeration of sailors might, and very probably 
 did, colour these narratives, the sad fate of more than one 
 party who had set out to capture him gave the stories a 
 terrible air of truth. The fear of him was such, that 
 although very liberal terms had been offered to induce 
 men to take up their abode in the island to succour the 
 crews of wrecked vessels, none could be found to accept 
 the post ; and even at the period when I visited these seas, 
 and after a long lapse of years since the Black Boatswain 
 had been seen, no one would venture. 
 
 The story went that his ghost still wandered there, 
 and that at night, when the storm was high, and the 
 waves of the Gulf sent the spray over that low and 
 dreary island, his cries could be heard, calling aloud to 
 ' shorten sail, to brace round the yards, close the hatch- 
 ways,' mingled with blasphemies that made the very hair 
 stand on end. 
 
 If the reader, armed with the triple mail of incredulity, 
 so snugly ensconced in his easy-chair, before a sea-coal 
 fire, can afford to scoff at such perils, not so did I, as I sat 
 in a corner of the galley gathering with greedy ears the 
 horrors that fell on every side, and now and then stealing 
 out to cast a glance over the bulwarks at the long low 
 
CON CREGAN 133 
 
 bank of sand, which seemed more like an exhalation from 
 the water than a solid mass of rock and shingle. 
 
 I have said that a feeling of rivalry existed between 
 the Moorish boy, El Jarasch, and myself, and although I 
 endured the scoffs and sneers at first with a humility my 
 own humble garb and anomalous position enforced, I soon 
 began to feel more confidence in myself, and that species 
 of assurance a becoming dress seems somehow to inspire ; 
 for I was now attired like the rest of the crew, and wore 
 the name of the yacht in gold letters on my cap, as well as 
 on the breast of my waistcoat. 
 
 The hatred of El Jarasch increased with every day, and 
 mutual scoffs and gibes were the only intercourse between 
 us. More than once, Halkett, who had always befriended 
 me, warned me of the boy, and said that his Moorish blood 
 was sure to make his vengeance felt ; but I only laughed 
 at his caution, and avowed myself ready to confront him 
 when and however he pleased. Generosity was little 
 wasted on either side, so that when one day, in a fierce 
 encounter with the lions, El Jarasch received a fall which 
 broke one of his ribs, and was carried in a state of insensi- 
 bility to his berth, I neither pitied him nor regretted his 
 misfortune. I affected even to say that his own cowardice 
 had rendered the creatures more daring, and that had he 
 preserved a bolder front the mischance would have never 
 occurred. These vauntings of mine, coupled with an 
 avowed willingness to take his place, came to Sir Dudley's 
 ears on the third evening after the accident, and he imme- 
 diately sent for me to his cabin. 
 
 ' Is it true, sirrah ? ' said he, in a harsh, unpleasant voice, 
 ' that you have been jesting about Jarasch, and saying that 
 you were ready to take charge of the whelps in his stead ? ' 
 
 ' It is,' said I, answering both questions together. 
 
 ' You shall do so to-morrow, then,' replied he solemnly ; 
 ' take care that you can do something as well as boast ! ' 
 and with this he motioned me to leave the cabin. 
 
 I at once repaired to the steerage to report my interview 
 
134 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 to the men, who were all more friendly with me than with 
 the Moor. Many were the counsels I received about how I 
 should conduct myself the next morning — some asserting 
 that, as it was my first time, I could not be too gentle with 
 the animals, avoiding the slightest risk of hurting them, 
 and even suffering their rough play without any effort to 
 check it. Others, on the contrary, advised me at once to 
 seek the mastery over the beasts, and by two or three 
 severe lessons to teach them caution if not respect. This 
 counsel, I own, chimed in with my own notions, and also 
 better accorded with what, after my late vauntings, I felt 
 to be my duty. 
 
 It was altogether a very anxious night with me, not 
 exactly through fear, because I knew, as the men were 
 always ready with their arms loaded, life could not be 
 perilled, and I did not dread the infliction of a mere sprain 
 or fracture, but I felt it was an ordeal wherein my fame 
 was at stake. Were I to acquit myself well, there would 
 be an end for ever of those insulting airs of superiority 
 the Moorish boy had assumed towards me. Whereas, if 
 I failed, I must consent to bear his taunts and sarcasms 
 without a murmur. 
 
 In one point only the advice of all the crew agreed, 
 which was that the female cub, much larger and more 
 ferocious than the male, should more particularly demand 
 my watchfulness. ' If she scratch you, boy, mind that you 
 desist,' said an old Danish sailor, who had been long on the 
 African coast. This caution was re-echoed by all; and 
 resolving to follow its dictates, I ' turned in ' to my 
 hammock, to dream of combats and battles till morning. 
 
 I was early astir — waking with a sudden start. I had 
 been dreaming of a lion-hunt, and fancied I heard the 
 deep-mouthed roaring of the beasts in a jungle. And, true 
 enough, a low monotonous howl came from the place 
 where the animals lay, for it was now the fourth morning 
 of their being confined without having been once at liberty. 
 
 I had just completed my dressing — the costume was 
 
CON CREGAN 135 
 
 simply a short pair of loose trousers, hand, arms, and feet 
 bare, and a small fez cap on my head — when Halkett 
 came down to me to say that he had been speaking to Sir 
 Dudley about the matter, and that as I had never yet 
 accustomed myself to the whelps, it was better that I 
 should not begin the acquaintance after they had been 
 four days in durance. ' At the same time,' added Halkett, 
 ' he gives you the choice ; you can venture if you please.' 
 
 ' I 've made up my mind,' said I. ' I 'm sure I 'm able 
 for anything the black fellow can do.' 
 
 ' My advice to you, boy,' said he, ' is to leave them alone. 
 Those Moorish chaps are the creatures' countrymen, and 
 have almost the same kind of natures — they are stealthy, 
 treacherous, and cruel. They never trust anything — man 
 or beast ! ' 
 
 ' No matter ! ' said I. ' I 'm as strong as he is, and my 
 courage is not less.' 
 
 4 If you will have it so, I have nothing to say ; indeed, I 
 promised Sir Dudley I 'd give you no advice one way or 
 other; so now get the staff from Jarasch, and come on 
 deck.' 
 
 The staff was a short thick truncheon of oak, tipped 
 with brass at each end, and the only weapon ever used by 
 the boy in his encounters. 
 
 ' So you 're going to take my place ! ' said the black 
 fellow, while his dark eyes were lighted up like coals of 
 fire, and his white teeth glanced between his purple lips. 
 1 Don't hurt my poor pet cubs ; be gentle with them.' 
 
 ' Where 's the staff ? ' said I, not liking the tone in which 
 he spoke, or well knowing if he affected earnest or jest. 
 
 ' There it is,' said he ; ' but your white hands will be 
 enough without that. You'll not need the weapon the 
 coward used ! ' and as he spoke a kind of shuddering con- 
 vulsion shook his frame from head to foot. 
 
 ' Come, come ! ' said I, stretching out my hand ; ' I ought 
 not to have called you a coward, Jarasch — that you are 
 not ! I ask you to forgive me ; will you ? ' 
 
136 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 He never spoke, but nestled lower down in the hammock, 
 so that I could not even see his face. 
 
 ' There, they 're calling me already. I must be off ! Let 
 us shake hands and be friends this time at least. When 
 you 're well and up we can fight it out about something else !' 
 
 ' Kiss me, then,' said he ; and though I had no fancy for 
 the embrace, or the tone it was asked in, I leaned over the 
 hammock, and while he placed one arm round my neck, 
 and drew me towards him, I kissed his forehead, and he 
 mine, in true Moorish fashion ; and not sorry to have made 
 my peace with my only enemy, I stepped up the ladder 
 with a light heart and a firm courage. 
 
 I little knew what need I had for both ! When Jarasch 
 had put his arm around my neck, I did not know that he 
 had inserted his hand beneath the collar of my shirt, and 
 drawn a long streak of blood from his own vein across 
 my back between my shoulders. When I arrived on deck, 
 it was to receive the congratulations of the crew, who 
 were all struck with my muscular arms and legs, and who 
 unanimously pronounced that I was far fitter to exercise 
 the whelps than was the Moor. 
 
 Sir Dudley said nothing. A short nod greeted me as I 
 came towards him, and then he waved me back with his 
 hand — a motion which, having something contemptuous in 
 it, pained me acutely at the moment. I had not much time, 
 however, to indulge such feelings. The whelps were already 
 on deck, and springing madly at the wooden bars of their 
 cage for liberty. Eager as themselves, I hastened to 
 unbolt the door and set them free. 
 
 No sooner were they at large than they set off down one 
 side of the deck and up the other, careering at full speed, 
 clearing with a bound whatever stood in their way ; and 
 when by any chance meeting each other, stopping for an 
 instant to stare with glaring eyes and swelling nostrils, 
 and then, either passing stealthily and warily past, or one 
 would crouch while the other cleared him at a spring, and 
 so off again. In all this I had no part to play. I could 
 
CON CREGAN 137 
 
 neither call them back, like Jarasch, whose voice they 
 knew, nor had I his dexterity in catching them as they 
 went, and throwing all manner of gambols over and upon 
 them, as he did. 
 
 I felt this poignantly, the more as I saw, or thought I 
 saw, Sir Dudley's eyes upon me more than once, with an 
 expression of disdainful pity. At last the great tub which 
 contained the creatures' food was wheeled forward; and 
 no sooner had the men retired, than the quick-scented 
 animals were on the spot — so rapidly, indeed, that I had 
 barely time to seat myself, crosslegged, on the lid, when 
 they approached, and with stately step walked round the 
 vessel, staring as it were in surprise at the new figure who 
 disputed their meal with them. 
 
 At last the male placed one paw on the lid, and with 
 the other tapped me twice or thrice on the shoulder with 
 the kind of gentle, pattering blow a cat will sometimes use 
 with a mouse. It was a sort of mild admonition to ' leave 
 that,' nothing of hostility whatever being announced. 
 
 I replied by imitating the gesture, so far as a, half -closed 
 fist would permit, and struck him on the side of the head. 
 He looked grave at this treatment, and, slowing descending 
 from his place, he lay down about a yard off. Meanwhile 
 the female, who had been smelling and sniffing round and 
 round the tub, made an effort to lift the lid with her head, 
 and failing, began to strike it in sharp, short blows with 
 her paw, the excitement of her face, and the sturdy 
 position of her hind legs, showing that her temper was 
 chafed at the delay. To increase her rage, I pushed the lid 
 a few inches back ; and as the savoury steam arose, the 
 creature grew more eager, and at last attracted the other 
 to the spot. 
 
 It was quite clear that hunger was the passion upper- 
 most with them, and that they had not yet connected me 
 with the cause of their disappointment, for they laboured 
 by twenty devices to insert a paw or to smash the lid, but 
 never noticed me in the least. Wearied of my failures to 
 
138 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 induce them to play, and angry at the indifference they 
 manifested to me, I sprang from the lid, and, lifting it 
 from the tub, flung it back. In an instant they had each 
 their heads in the mess; the female had even her great 
 paw in the midst of the tub, and was eating away with 
 that low, gurgling growl peculiar to the wild beast. 
 
 Dashing right between them, I seized one by the throat 
 with both hands and hurled him back upon the deck. A 
 shout of ' Bravo ! ' burst from the crew at the boldness of 
 the feat, and with a bound the fellow made at me. I 
 dropped suddenly on one knee as he came, and struck him 
 with the staff on the forelegs. Had he been shot, he could 
 not have fallen more rapidly ; down he went, like a dead 
 mass, on the deck. To spring on his back, and hold him 
 fast down, was the work of a second, while I belaboured 
 him about the head with my fists. 
 
 The stunning effect of his first fall gave me the victory 
 for a moment, but he soon rallied, and attacked me boldly. 
 It was now a fair fight ; for, if I sometimes succeeded in 
 making him shake his huge head or drop his paw with 
 pain, more than once he staggered me with a blow, which, 
 had it been only quickly followed, would soon have decided 
 the struggle. At last, after a scuffle in which he had 
 nearly vanquished me, he made a leap at my throat. I 
 put in a blow of such power with the staff on the fore- 
 head, that he gave a load roar of pain, and, with drooping 
 tail, slunk to hide away himself beneath a boat. 
 
 Up to this moment the female had never stirred from 
 the mess of food, but continued eating and snarling as 
 though every mouthful was a battle. Scarcely, however, 
 had the roar of the other cub been heard, than she lifted 
 her head, and, slowly turning round, stared at me with an 
 expression which, even now, my dreams will recall. 
 
 I had not yet recovered from the exhaustion of my late 
 encounter, and was half sitting, half kneeling on the deck, 
 as the whelp stood glowering at me, with every vein in 
 her vast forehead swollen, and her large, red eyes seeming 
 
I <J 
 
CON CREGAN 139 
 
 to dilate as she looked. The attitude of the creature must 
 have beeu striking, for the crew cheered with a heartiness 
 that showed how much they admired her. 
 
 So long as I sat unmoved she never stirred ; but when 
 I prepared to arise, she gave one bound, and striking me 
 with her head, hurled me back upon the deck. Her own 
 impulse had carried her clean over me, and when she 
 returned I was already up, on my knees, and better pre- 
 pared to receive her. Again she tried the same manoeuvre ; 
 but this time I leaped to my feet, and springing on one 
 side, struck her a heavy blow on the top of the head. 
 Twice or thrice the same attack, with the same result, 
 followed ; and at each blow a gallant cheer from the men 
 gave me fresh courage. 
 
 The beast was now excited to a dreadful degree, but 
 her very passion favoured me, for her assaults were wilder 
 and less circumspect than at first. At length, just as I was 
 again making the side leap by which I had escaped, my 
 foot slipped, and I fell. I was scarcely down ere she was 
 upon me, not, as before, to strike with her paws, but, with 
 a rude shock, she threw herself across me, as if to crush 
 me by her weight; while her huge head, and terrific 
 mouth, frothy and steaming, lay within a few inches of 
 my face. 
 
 Halkett and two others advanced to my rescue ; but I 
 bade them go back, and leave me to myself, for I was only 
 wearied, not conquered. For some minutes we lay thus ; 
 when at length, having recovered strength once more, I 
 grasped the whelp's throat with both hands, and then by 
 a tremendous effort, threw her back and rolled myself 
 uppermost. She soon shook herself free, however, and 
 turned upon me. I was now on my knees, and with the 
 staff I dealt her a fierce blow on the leg. A terrific howl 
 followed, and she closed with me in full fury. Seizing my 
 shirt, she tore it away from my breast, and with her paw 
 upon the fragment, ripped it in a hundred pieces. I 
 endeavoured to catch her by the throat once more, but 
 
140 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 failed, and rolled over on my face, and in doing so disclosed 
 the bloody streak between my shoulders ; she saw it, and 
 at the same instant sprang on me. I felt her teeth as they 
 met in my neck, while her terrible cry, the most appalling 
 ears ever heard, rang through my brain. 
 
 ' Save him ! save him ! she 's killing him ! ' were now 
 heard on every side; but none dared to fire for fear of 
 wounding me, and the terrible rage of the animal deterred 
 all from approaching her. The struggle was now a life- 
 and-death one; and alternately falling and rolling, we 
 fought — I cannot tell how — for the blood blinded me, as it 
 came from a wound in my forehead ; and I only felt one 
 firm purpose in my heart — ' If I fall, she shall not survive 
 me.' Several of the sailors came near enough to strike 
 her with their cutlasses, but these wounds only increased 
 her rage, and I cried to them to desist. 
 
 'Shoot her! put a bullet through her!' cried Halkett. 
 ' Let none dare to shoot her ! ' cried Sir Dudley loudly. I 
 just heard these words, as, after a fierce struggle, in which 
 she had seized me by the shoulder, I fell against the 
 bulwark. With a last effort I staggered to my knees, 
 flung open the gangway, and then, with an exertion that 
 to myself seemed my very last on earth, I seized her by 
 the throat and hurled her backwards into the sea. On 
 hands and knees I leaned forward to see her, as the rapid 
 Gulf-stream, hurrying onward to the ocean, bore her 
 away ; and then, as my sight grew fainter, I fell back upon 
 the deck, and believed I was dying. 
 
mi 
 
 MEANS AND MEDITATIONS 
 
 T was the second evening after 
 my lion adventure, and I was 
 stretched in my hammock in a 
 low, half -torpid state, not a 
 limb nor a joint in all my body that had not its own 
 peculiar pain ; while a sharp wound in my neck, and 
 another still deeper one in the fleshy part of my shoulder, 
 had just begun that process called 'union' — one which, I 
 am bound to say, however satisfactory in result, is often 
 very painful in its progress. The slightest change of 
 
142 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 position gave me intolerable anguish ; as I lay, with closed 
 eyes and crossed hands, not a bad resemblance of those 
 stone saints one sees upon old tombstones. 
 
 My faculties were clear and acute, so that, having 
 abundant leisure for the occupation, I had nothing better 
 to do than take a brief retrospect of my late life. Such 
 reviews are rarely satisfactory, or rather, one rarely thinks 
 of making them when the ' score of the past ' is in our 
 favour. Up to this moment it was clear I had gained little 
 but experience; I had started light, and I had acquired 
 nothing, save a somewhat worse opinion of the world and 
 a greater degree of confidence in myself. I had but one 
 way of balancing my account with Fortune, which was by 
 asking myself, • Would I undo the past, if in my power ? 
 Would I wish once more to be back in my " father's mud 
 edifice," now digging a drain, now drawing an indictment 
 — a kind of pastoral pettifogger, with one foot in a potato 
 furrow and the other in petty sessions ? ' I stoutly said 
 ' No ! ' a thousand times ' No ! ' to this question. 
 
 I could not ask myself as to my preference for a 
 university career, for my college life had concluded 
 abruptly, in spite of me; but still, during my town 
 experiences, I saw enough to leave me no regrets at 
 having quitted the muses. The life of a ' skip,' as the 
 Trinity men have it — vice gyp., for the Greek word 
 signifying a ' vulture ' — is only removed by a thin sheet of 
 silver paper from that of a cabin boy in a collier — copious 
 pommelling and short prog being the first two articles of 
 your warrant, while in some respects the marine has a 
 natural advantage over him on shore. A skip is invariably 
 expected to invent lies ' at discretion ' for his master's 
 benefit, and is always thrashed when they are either 
 discovered or turn out adverse. On this point his educa- 
 tion is perfectly ' Spartan ' ; but, unhappily too, he is 
 expected to be a perfect mirror of truth on all other 
 occasions. This is somewhat hard, inasmuch as it is only 
 in a man's graduate course that he learns to defend a 
 
CON CREGAN 143 
 
 paradox, and support, by good reasons, what he knows to 
 be false. 
 
 Again, a skip never receives clothes, but is flogged at 
 least once a week for disorders in his dress, and for general 
 untidiness of appearance ; this, too, is hard, since he has as 
 little intercourse with soap as he has with conic sections. 
 
 Thirdly, a good skip invariably obtains credit for his 
 master at 'Foles's' chop-house; while, in his own proper 
 capacity, he would not get trust for a cheese-paring. 
 
 Fourthly, a skip is supposed to be born a valet, as some 
 are born poets — to have an instinctive aptitude for all the 
 details of things he has never seen or heard of before ; so 
 that when he applies Warren's patent to French leather 
 boots, polishes silver with a Bath-brick, blows the fire with 
 a quarto, and cuts candles with a razor, he finds it passing 
 strange that he should be 'had up' for punishment. To 
 be fat without food, to be warm without fire, to be wakeful 
 without sleep, to be clad without clothes, to be known as 
 a vagabond, and to pass current for unblemished honesty, 
 to be praised as a liar, and then thrashed for lying — is too 
 much to expect at fifteen years of age. 
 
 Lastly, as to Betty's, I had no regrets. The occupation 
 of horse-boy, like the profession of physic, has no avenir. 
 The utmost the most aspiring can promise to himself is to 
 hold more horses than his neighbours, as the doctor's 
 success is to order more senna. There is nothing beyond 
 these ; no higher path opens to him who feels the necessity 
 for an upward course. It is a ladder with but one round 
 to it ! No, no ; I was right to ' sell out ' there. 
 
 My steeplechase might have led to something — that is, 
 I might have become a jockey ; but then again, one's light 
 weight, like a contralto voice, is sure to vanish after 
 a year or two ; and then, from the heyday of popularity, 
 you sink down into a bad groom or a fourth-rate tenor, 
 just as if, after reaching a silk gown at the bar, a man had 
 to begin life again as crier in the Exchequer ! Besides, in 
 all these various walks, I should have had the worst of all 
 
144 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 trammels, a patron. Now, if any resolve had thoroughly 
 fixed itself in my mind, it was this, never to have a patron, 
 never to be bound to any man, who, because he had once 
 set you on your legs, should regulate the pace you were to 
 walk through a long life. To do this, one should be born 
 without a particle of manhood's spirit — absolutely without 
 volition — otherwise you go through life a living lie, talking 
 sentiments that are not yours, and wearing a livery in 
 your heart as well as on your back ! 
 
 Why do we hear such tirades about the ingratitude of 
 men, who, being once assisted by others — their inferiors in 
 everything save gold — soar above the low routine of 
 toadyism, and rise into personal independence? Let us 
 remember that the contract was never a fair one, and that 
 a whole life's degradation is a heavy sum to pay for a 
 dinner with his grace, or a cup of tea with her highness. 
 ' My lord,' I am aware, thinks differently ; and it is one of 
 the very pleasant delusions of his high station to fancy 
 that little folk are dependent upon him — what conse- 
 quence they obtain among their fellows by his recognition 
 in public, or by his most careless nod in the street. But 
 ' my lord ' does not know that this is a paper currency 
 that represents no capital, that it is not convertible at 
 will, and is never a legal tender, and consequently, as a 
 requital for actual bond fide services, is about as honest a 
 payment as a flash-note. 
 
 It was no breach of my principle that I accepted Sir 
 Dudley's offer. Our acquaintance began by my rendering 
 him a service ; and I was as free to leave him that hour, 
 and, I own, as ready to do so, if occasion permitted, as he 
 could be to get rid of me ; and it was not long before the 
 occasion presented itself for exercising these views. 
 
 As I lay thus, ruminating on my past fortunes, Halkett 
 descended the steerage-ladder, followed by Felborg the 
 Dane, and, approaching my hammock, held a light to my 
 face for a few seconds. ' Still asleep ? ' said Halkett. ' Poor 
 boy ! he has never awoke since I dressed his wound this 
 morning. I 'm sure it 's better, so let us leave him so.' 
 
CON CREGAN 145 
 
 ' Ay, ay,' said the Dane, ' let him sleep ; bad tidings 
 come soon enough, without one's being awoke to hear 
 them. But do you think he '11 do it ? ' added he, with 
 lower and more anxious tone. 
 
 ' He has said so, and I never knew him fail in his 
 promise when it was a cruel one.' 
 
 ' Have you no influence over him, Halkett ? could you 
 not speak for the boy ? ' 
 
 ' I have done all I could, more than perhaps it was safe to 
 do. I told him I couldn't answer for the men, if he were to 
 shoot him on board ; and he replied to me short, " I'll take 
 the fellow ashore with me alone — neither you nor they 
 have any right to question what you are not to "witness." ' 
 
 ' Well, when I get back to Elsinore, it 's to a prison and 
 heavy irons I shall go for life, that 's certain ; but I 'd face 
 it all rather than live the life we 've done now for twenty 
 months past.' 
 
 ' Hush ! speak low ! ' said the other. ' I suppose others 
 are weary of it as well as you. Many a man has to live a 
 bad life just because he started badly.' 
 
 ' I 'm sorry for the boy ! ' sighed the Dane ; ' he was a 
 bold and fearless fellow.' 
 
 ' I am sorry for him too. It was an evil day for him 
 when he joined us. Well, well, what would he have 
 become if he had lived a year or two on board ? ' 
 
 • He has no father nor mother,' said the Dane, ' that 's 
 something. I lost mine, too, when I was nine years old, 
 and it made me the reckless devil I became ever after. I 
 wasn't sixteen when the crew of the Tre-Kroner mutinied, 
 and I led the party that cut down the first-lieutenant. It 
 was a moonlight night, just as it might be now, in the 
 middle watch, and Lieutenant CEldenstrom was sitting aft, 
 near the wheel, humming a tune. I walked aft, with my 
 cutlass in one hand, and a pistol in the other ; but just as 
 I stepped up the quarter-deck my foot slipped, and the 
 cutlass fell with a clank on the deck. 
 
 ' " What 's that ? " cried the lieutenant. 
 13 K 
 
146 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' " Felborg, sir, mate of the watch," said I, standing fast 
 where I was. " It 's shoaling fast ahead, sir." 
 
 ' " D n ! " said he, " what a coast ! " 
 
 ' " Couldn't you say a bit of something better than 
 that ? " said I, getting nearer to him slowly. 
 
 '"What do you mean?" said he, jumping up angrily; 
 but he was scarce on his legs when he was down again at 
 his full length on the plank, with a bullet through his 
 brain, never to move again ! ' 
 
 ' There, there, avast with that tale ! you 've told it to 
 me every night that my heart was heavy this twelvemonth 
 past. But I've hit on a way to save the lad — will you 
 help me ? ' 
 
 ' Ay, if my help doesn't bring bad luck on him ; it always 
 has on every one I befriended since — since ' 
 
 ' Never mind that. There 's no risk here, nor much room 
 for luck, good or bad.' He paused a second or two, then 
 added — 
 
 ' I 'm thinking we can't do better than shove him ashore 
 on the island yonder.' 
 
 ' On Anticosti ! ' said Felborg, with a shudder. 
 
 ' Ay, why not ? There 's always a store of biscuit and 
 fresh water in the log-houses, and the cruisers touch there 
 every six or seven weeks to take people off. He has but to 
 hoist the flag to show he 's there.' 
 
 ' There 's no one there now,' said the Dane. 
 
 ' No. I saw the flagstaff bare yesterday ; but what 
 does that matter ? a few days or a few weeks alone are 
 better than what 's in store for him here.' 
 
 ' I don't think so. No ! Beym alia Deyvelm ! I 'd stand 
 the bullet at three paces, but I 'd not meet that negro chap 
 alone.' 
 
 ' Oh, he's dead and gone this many a year,' said Halkett. 
 ' When the Rodney transport was wrecked there, two 
 years last fall, they searched the island from end to end, 
 and couldn't find a trace of him. They were seven weeks 
 there, and it's pretty clear if he were alive -' 
 
CON CREGAN 147 
 
 1 Ay, just so — if he were alive.' 
 
 ' Nonsense man — you don't believe those yarns they get 
 up to frighten the boys in the cook's galley.' 
 
 ' It 's scarce mercy, to my reckoning,' said Felborg, ' to 
 take the lad from a quick and short fate, and leave him 
 yonder ; but, if you need my help, you shall have it.' 
 
 ' That 's enough,' said Halkett ; ' go on deck, and look 
 after the boat. None of our fellows will betray us ; and in 
 the morning we '11 tell Sir Dudley that he threw himself 
 overboard in the night, in a fit of frenzy. He '11 care little 
 whether it 's true or false.' 
 
 ' I say, Con — Con, my lad,' said Halkett as soon as the 
 other had mounted the ladder; 'wake up, my boy, I've 
 something to tell you.' 
 
 ' I know it,' said I, wishing to spare time, which I 
 thought might be precious, ' I 've been dreaming all 
 about it.' 
 
 ' Poor fellow, his mind is wandering,' muttered Halkett 
 to himself. ' Come, my lad, try and put on your clothes — 
 here 's your jacket,' and with that he lifted me from my 
 hammock and began to help me to dress. 
 
 ' I was dreaming, Halkett,' said I, ' that Sir Dudley sent 
 me adrift in the punt, and fired at me with the swivel, but 
 that you rowed out and saved me.' 
 
 ' That 's just it ! ' said Halkett, with an energy that 
 showed how the supposed dream imposed upon him. 
 
 ' You put me ashore on Anticosti, Halkett,' said I ; ' but 
 wasn't that cruel ! — the Black Boatswain is there.' 
 
 ' Never fear the Black Boatswain, my lad, he 's dead 
 years ago ; and it strikes me you '11 steer a course in life 
 where old wives' tales never laid down the soundings.' 
 
 ' I can always be brave when I want it, Halkett,' said I, 
 letting out a bit of my peculiar philosophy ; but I saw he 
 didn't understand my speech, and I went on with my 
 dressing in silence. 
 
 Halkett meanwhile continued to give me advice about 
 the island, and the log-houses, and the signal-ensign ; in 
 
148 THE CONFESSIONS OP 
 
 fact, about all that could possibly concern my safety and 
 speedy escape, concluding with a warning to me, never to 
 divulge that anything but a mere accident had been the 
 occasion of my being cast away. ' This for your own sake 
 and for mine, too, Con,' said he, \ for one day or other he,' 
 —he pointed to the after-cabin — ' he 'd know it, and then it 
 would fare badly with some of us.' 
 
 ' Why not come too, Halkett ? ' said I ; ' this life is as 
 hateful to you as to myself.' 
 
 ' Hush, boy, no more of that,' said he, with a degree of 
 emotion which I had never witnessed in him before. 
 ' Make yourself warm and snug, for you mustn't take any 
 spare clothes, or you 'd be suspected by whoever takes you 
 off the island. Here 's my brandy-flask and a tinder-box ; 
 that 's a small bag of biscuit — for you '11 take six or seven 
 hours to reach the log-house— and here is a pistol with 
 some powder and ball. Come along now, or shall I carry 
 you up the ladder ? ' 
 
 ' No, I 'm able enough now,' said I, making an effort to 
 seem free from pain while I stepped up on deck. 
 
 I was not prepared for the affectionate leave-taking 
 which met me here : each of the crew shook my hand 
 twice or thrice over, and there was not one did not press 
 upon me some little gift in token of remembrance. 
 
 At last the boat was lowered, and Halkett and three 
 others descended noiselessly, motioning to me to follow. I 
 stepped boldly over the side, and, waving a last good-bye 
 to those above, sat down in the stern to steer, as I was 
 directed. 
 
 It was a calm night, with nothing of a sea, save that 
 rolling heave ever present in the Gulf-stream ; and now 
 the men stretched to their oars, and we darted swiftly on, 
 not a word breaking the deep stillness. 
 
 Although the island lay within six miles, we could see 
 nothing of it against the sky, for the highest point is little 
 more than twelve feet above the water-level. 
 
 I have said that nothing was spoken as we rowed along 
 
CON CREGAN 149 
 
 over the dark and swelling water ; but this silence did not 
 impress me till I saw ahead of us the long low outline of 
 the dreary island shutting out the horizon ; then, a sen- 
 sation of sickening despair came over me. Was I to 
 linger out a few short hours of life on that melancholy 
 spot, and die at last exhausted and broken-hearted ? • Was 
 this to be the end of the brilliant dream I had so often 
 revelled in ? ' ' Ah, Con ! ' said I, ' to play the game of life, 
 a man must have capital to stand its losses — its runs of 
 evil fortune ; but you are ruined with one bad deal ! ' 
 
 ' Run her in here ! in this creek ! ' cried Halkett to the 
 men, and the boat glided into a little bay of still water 
 under the lee of the land, and then, after about twenty 
 minutes' stout rowing, her keel grated on the rugged 
 shingly shore of Anticosti. 
 
 ' We cannot land you dry-shod, Con,' said Halkett, ' it 
 shoals for some distance here.' 
 
 ' No matter,' said I, trying to affect an easy, jocular air, 
 my choking throat and swelling heart made far from 
 easy ; ' for me to think of wet feet, would be like the felon 
 at the drop blowing the froth off the porter because it was 
 unwholesome ! ' 
 
 ' I 've better hopes of you than that comes to, lad ! ' said 
 he ; ' but good-bye ! good-bye ! ' He shook my hand with 
 a grasp like a vice, and sat down with his back towards 
 me ; the others took a kind farewell of me ; and then, 
 shouldering my little bag of biscuit, I pressed my cap 
 down over my eyes, and stepped into the surf. It was 
 scarcely more than over mid-leg, but the claylike, spongy 
 bottom made it tiresome walking. I had only gone a few 
 hundred yards, when a loud cheer struck me ; I turned, it 
 was the boat's crew, giving me a parting salute. I tried 
 to answer it, but my voice failed me ; the next moment 
 they had turned the point, and I saw them no more ! 
 
 I now plodded wearily on, and in about half an hour 
 reached the land; and whether from weariness, or some 
 strange instinct of security, on touching shore, I know not, 
 
150 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 but I threw myself heavily down upon the shingly stones, 
 and slept soundly ; ay, and dreamed too ! dreamed of fair 
 lands far away, such as I have often read of in books of 
 travels, where bright flowers and delicious fruits were 
 growing, and where birds and insects of gaudiest colours 
 floated past with a sweet murmuring song that made the 
 air tremble. 
 
 Who has not read Robinson Crusoe ? and who has not 
 imagined himself combating with some of the difficulties 
 of his fortune, and pictured to his mind what his conduct 
 might have been under this or that emergency ? 
 
 No speculations are pleasanter, when indulged at our 
 own fireside, in an easy-chair, after having solaced our 
 'material' nature by a good dinner, and satisfied the 
 ' moral ' man by the ' City Article,' which assures us that 
 the Three per Cents are rising, and that Consols for the 
 Account are in a very prosperous state. Then, indeed, if 
 our thoughts by any accident stray to the shipwrecked 
 sailor, they are blended with a wholesome philanthropy, 
 born of good digestion and fair worldly prospects; we 
 assure ourselves that we should have made precisely the 
 same exertions that he did, and comported ourselves in all 
 the varied walks of carpenter, tailor, hosier, sail-maker, 
 and boat-builder, exactly like him. The chances are, too, 
 that if accidentally out of temper with our neighbours, we 
 cordially acknowledge that the retirement was not the 
 worst feature in his history ; and if provoked by John 
 Thomas, the footman, we are ready to swear that there 
 was more gratitude in Friday's little black finger than in 
 the whole body corporate of flunkeys, from Richmond to 
 Blackwall. 
 
 While these very laudable sentiments are easy enough in 
 the circumstances I have mentioned, they are marvellously 
 difficult to practise at the touch of stern reality. At least 
 I found them so, as I set out to seek the ' Refuge ' on 
 Anticosti. It was just daybreak as, somewhat stiffened 
 with a sleep on the cold beach, and sore from my recent 
 
CON CREGAN 151 
 
 bruises, I began my march. ' Nor'-west and by west ' was 
 Halkett's vague direction to me, but as I had no compass 
 I was left to the guidance of the rising sun for the cardinal 
 points. Not a path, nor track of any kind was to be seen ; 
 indeed the surface could scarcely have borne traces of 
 footsteps, for it was one uniform mass of slaty shingle, 
 with here and there the backbone of a fish, and scattered 
 fragments of seaweed, washed up by the storms on this 
 low bleak shore. I cannot fancy desolation more perfect 
 than this dreary spot, slightly undulating, but never 
 sufficient to lose sight of the sea ; not a particle of shelter 
 to be found ; not a rock, not even a stone large enough to 
 sit upon when weary. Of vegetation, no trace could be 
 met with — even a patch of moss, or a lichen, would have 
 been a blessing to see ; but there were neither. At last, as 
 I journeyed on, I wandered beyond the sound of the sea, 
 as it broke upon the low strand, and then the silence 
 became actually appalling ; but a few moments back, and 
 the loud booming of the breakers stunned the ear, and 
 now, as I stopped to listen, I could hear my own heart, as 
 in full, thick beat it smote against my ribs. I could not 
 dismiss the impression that such a stillness — thus terrible, 
 would prevail on the Day of Judgment; when, after the 
 graves had given up their millions of dead, and the 
 agonising cry for mercy had died away, then, as in a 
 moment of dread suspense, the air would be motionless, 
 not a leaf to stir, not a wing to cleave it. Such possession 
 of me did this notion take, that I fell upon my knees and 
 sobbed aloud, while, with trembling and uplifted hands, I 
 prayed that I too might be pardoned. 
 
 So powerful is the influence of a devotional feeling, no 
 matter how associated with error, how alloyed by the 
 dross of superstition, that I, who but an instant back 
 could scarcely drag my wearied limbs along for very 
 despair, became of a sudden trustful and courageous. 
 Life seemed no longer the worthless thing it did a few 
 minutes before ; on the contrary, I was ready to dare 
 
152 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 anything to preserve it; and so, with renewed vigour, I 
 again set forward. 
 
 At each little swell of the ground I gazed eagerly about 
 me, hoping to see the log-hut, but in vain; nothing but 
 the same wearisome monotony met my view. The sun 
 was now high, and I could easily see that I was following 
 out the direction Halkett gave me, and which I continued 
 to repeat over and over to myself as I went along. This, 
 and watching my shadow — the only one that touched the 
 earth — were my occupations. It may seem absurd, even 
 to downright folly, but when from any change in the 
 direction of my course the shadow did not fall in front of 
 me, where I could mark it, my spirits fell, and my heavy 
 heart grew heavier. 
 
 When, however, it did precede me, I was never wearied 
 watching how it dived down the little slopes, and rose 
 again on the opposite bank, bending with each swell of 
 the ground. Even this was companionship — its very 
 motion smacked of life. 
 
 At length I came upon a little pool of rain-water, and, 
 although far from clear, it reflected the bright blue sky 
 and white clouds so temptingly that I sat down beside 
 it to make my breakfast. As I sat thus, Hope was again 
 with me, and I fancied how — in some long distant time, 
 when favoured by fortune, and possessed of every worldly 
 gift, with rank, and riches, and honour — I should remember 
 the hour when, a poor friendless outcast, I ate my lonely 
 meal on Anticosti. I fancied, even, how friends would 
 listen almost incredulously to the tale, and with what 
 traits of pity, or of praise, they would follow me in my story. 
 
 I felt I was not doomed to die in that dreary land, that 
 my own courage would sustain me; and thus armed, I 
 again set out. 
 
 Although I walked from daybreak to late evening, it 
 was only a short time before darkness closed in that I saw 
 a bulky mass straight before me, which I knew must be 
 the log-house. I could scarcely drag my legs along a few 
 
CON CREGAN 153 
 
 moments before, but now I broke into a run, and with 
 many a stumble, and more than one fall — for I never 
 turned my eyes from the hut — I at last reached a little 
 cleared spot of ground, in the midst of which stood the 
 ' Refuge-house.' 
 
 What a moment of joy was that, as, unable to move 
 farther, I sat down upon a little bench in front of the hut ! 
 All sense of my loneliness, all memory of my desolation, 
 was lost in an instant. There was my home ; how strange 
 a word for that sad-looking hut of pine-logs, in a lone 
 island, uninhabited ! No matter ; it would be my shelter 
 and my refuge till better days came round ; and with that 
 stout resolve I entered the great roomy apartment, which, 
 in the settling gloom of night, seemed immense. 
 
 Striking a light, I proceeded to take a survey of my 
 territory, which I rejoiced to see contained a great metal 
 stove, and an abundant supply of bed-clothing, precautions 
 required by the frequency of ships being ice-bound in these 
 latitudes. There were several casks of biscuits, some flour, 
 a large chest of maize, besides three large tanks of water, 
 supplied by the rain. A few bags of salt, and some 
 scattered objects of clothing, completed the catalogue, 
 which, if not very luxurious, contained nearly everything 
 of absolute necessity. 
 
 I lighted a good fire in the stove, less because I felt 
 cold, for it was still autumn, than for the companionship 
 of the bright blaze and the crackling wood. This done, I 
 proceeded to make myself a bed on one of the platforms, 
 arranged like bed-places round the walls, and of which I 
 saw the upper ones seemed to have a preference in the 
 opinion of my predecessors, since in these the greater 
 part of the bed-clothing was to be found, a choice I could 
 easily detect the reason of, in the troops of rats which 
 walked to and fro, with a most contemptuous indifference 
 to my presence, some of them standing near me while I 
 made my bed, and looking, as doubtless they felt, con- 
 siderably surprised at the nature of my operations. 
 
154 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Promising myself to open a spirited campaign against 
 them on the morrow, I trimmed and lighted a large lamp, 
 which from its position had defied their attempt on the 
 oil it still contained, and then, a biscuit in hand, betook 
 myself to bed, watching, with an interest not, I own, 
 altogether pleasant, the gambols of these primitive 
 natives of Anticosti. 
 
 From my earliest years I had an antipathy to rats — so 
 great that it mastered all the instincts of my courage. I 
 feared them with a fear I should not have felt in presence 
 of a wild beast, and I was confident that, had I been 
 attacked vigorously by even a single rat, the natural 
 disgust would have rendered me unable to cope with him. 
 When very young, I remembered hearing the story of 
 an officer, who, desirous of visiting the vaults under St. 
 Patrick's Church, in Dublin, descended into them under 
 the escort of the sexton. By some chance they separated 
 from each other, and the sexton, after in vain seeking and 
 calling for his companion for several hours, concluded 
 that he had already returned to the upper air; and so 
 he returned also, locking and barring the heavy door, 
 as was his wont. The following day the officer's friends, 
 alarmed at his absence, proceeded to make search for 
 him through the city, and at last, learning that he had 
 visited the cathedral, went thither, and even examined 
 the vaults, when, what was their horror to discover 
 a portion of the brass ornament of his shako, and 
 a broken sword, in the midst of several hundreds of 
 rats, dead and dying — the terrible remains of a combat 
 that must have lasted for hours. This story, for the truth 
 of which some persons yet living will vouch, I heard when 
 a mere child, and perhaps to its influence may I date a 
 species of terror that has always been too much for either 
 my reason or my courage. 
 
 If I slept, then, it was more owing to my utter weari- 
 ness and exhaustion than to that languid frame of mind ; 
 and, although too tired to dream, my first waking thought 
 
CON CREGAN 155 
 
 was how to commence hostilities against the rats. As to 
 any personal hand-to-hand action, I need scarcely say 
 I declined engaging in such, and my supply of gunpowder 
 being scanty, the method I hit upon was to make a species 
 of grenade, by inserting a quantity of powder with a 
 sufficiency of broken glass into a bottle, leaving an 
 aperture through the cork for a fuse ; then, having 
 smeared the outside of the bottle plentifully with oil, of 
 which I discovered a supply in bladders suspended from 
 the ceiling, I returned to my berth, with the other ex- 
 tremity of the fuse in my hand, ready to ignite when the 
 moment came. 
 
 I had not long to wait ; my enemies, bold from long 
 impunity, came fearlessly forward, and surrounded the 
 bottle in myriads ; it became a scene like an election row, 
 to witness their tumbling and rolling over each other. 
 Nor could I bring myself to cut short the festivity, till I 
 began to entertain fears for the safety of the bottle, which 
 already seemed to be loosened from its bed of clay. Then 
 at last I applied a match to my cord, and almost before I 
 could cover my head with the blanket, the flask exploded, 
 with a crash and a cry that showed me its success. The 
 battlefield was truly a terrible sight, for the wounded 
 were far more numerous than the dead, and I, shame to 
 say, had neither courage nor humanity to finish their 
 sufferings, but lay still, while their companions dragged 
 them away in various stages of suffering. 
 
 I at first supposed that this was an exploit that could 
 succeed but once, and that the well-known sagacity of 
 the creatures would have made them avoid so costly 
 a temptation. Nothing of the kind ; they were perfect 
 Scythians in their love of oil ; and as often as I repeated 
 my experiment, they were ready to try their fortunes. 
 Or perhaps they had some of the gambler's element in 
 their nature, and each felt that he might win where 
 others lost. 
 
 I had made Halkett a promise that for a couple of days, 
 
156 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 at least, I would not hoist the signal-flag, lest any accident 
 should induce Sir Dudley to suspect my place of refuge, 
 so that I was completely reduced to my campaign against 
 the rats for occupation and amusement. So far as I could 
 discover, the little island, traverse it how I would, never 
 varied — the same rise and swell of surface, clad with loose 
 stones, lay on every side ; and so depressing had this 
 mournful uniformity become to me, that I rarely ventured 
 out of the hut, or, when I did, it was to sit upon the little 
 bench outside the door, from which a sea-view extended 
 over the wide waters of the Gulf. 
 
 To sit here and try to decipher the names cut into the 
 wood was my constant occupation. What histories, too, 
 did I weave of those who carved these letters ; and how 
 did they fix themselves in my mind, each name suggesting 
 an identity, till I felt as if I had known them intimately. 
 Some seemed the precious work of weeks ; and it was easy 
 to see that after the letters were cut, the sculptor had 
 gone on embellishing and ornamenting his work for very 
 lack of labour. Others, again, were mere initials, and one 
 was a half-finished name, leaving me to the perpetual 
 doubt whether he had been rescued from its captivity 
 or died ere it was completed. 
 
 Between my hours spent here and the little duties of 
 my household, with usually three or four explosions 
 against my rats, the day went over — I will not say rapidly, 
 but pass it did ; and each night brought me nearer to the 
 time when I should hoist my signal and hope — ay, that 
 was the great supporter through all — hope for rescue. 
 
 It was now the third night of my being on the island, 
 and I sat at my fire trying to invent some new mode for 
 the destruction of my enemies, for my last charge of 
 powder had been expended. I had nothing remaining 
 save the loading in my pistol. It was true that I had 
 succeeded to a great extent ; the creatures no longer 
 appeared with their former air of assurance, nor in large 
 bodies. Their army was evidently disorganised ; they no 
 
CON CEEGAN 157 
 
 longer took the field in battalions, but in scattered guerilla 
 parties, without discipline or courage. Even had my 
 ammunition lasted, it is more than doubtful that my 
 tactics would have continued to have the same success : 
 they had begun to dread the bottle, like a reformed 
 drunkard. Often have I seen them approach within a 
 few feet of it, and wait patiently till some younger and 
 more adventurous spirit would venture nearer, and then, 
 at the slightest stir — the least rustling of my bed-clothes 
 — away they went in full career. It was evident that the 
 secret, like most great mysteries of the same kind, had 
 had its day. This was consolatory, too, as I had no longer 
 the means of continuing my siege operations ; while the 
 caution and reserve of the enemy suggested a system of 
 defence of the simplest, but most effectual, kind, which 
 was, to place a certain number of bottles at different parts 
 of the hut, the very sight of which inspired terror ; and 
 if followed by any noise, was certain to secure me, for 
 some time at least, from all molestation. 
 
 Shall I tell the reader how this stratagem first occurred 
 to me ? It was simply thus : In one of the early but 
 unrecorded years of my history, I used to act as driver 
 to the Moate and Kilbeggan caravan — not, indeed, as the 
 recognised coachee of that very rickety and most pre- 
 carious conveyance, but as a kind of ' deputy assistant ' 
 to the paid official, who, having a wife at Kilbeggan, 
 usually found some excuse for stopping at Clara, and 
 sending me forward with the passengers — a proceeding, 
 I am bound to own, not over consistent with humanity to 
 ' man or beast.' Many were the misadventures of that 
 luckless conveniency, and the public were loud in their 
 denunciations of it ; but as nobody knew the proprietors, 
 nor did the most searching scrutiny detect the existence 
 of a 'way-bill,' the complaints were uttered to the wind, 
 and I was at full liberty ' to do my stage ' in three hours, 
 or one-half the time, as I fancied. 
 
 The passengers at length learned this valuable fact, 
 
158 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and found that greasing my palm was a sure method of 
 oiling the wheels. All complaints gradually subsided; in 
 fact, the dumb animals were the only ones who had any 
 right to make them. I drove then at a very brisk pace 
 — a thriving trade — the caravan became popular, and my 
 fame rose, as the horses' condition declined. At last the 
 secret was discovered ; and instead of my imposing whip 
 of four yards and a half of whip-cord, they reduced me 
 to a stunted bit of stick, with a little drooping lash that 
 wouldn't reach the tail of my one leader. My receipts 
 fell off from that hour; in fact, instead of praises and 
 sixpences, I now got nothing but curses and hard names ; 
 and at one hill, near 'Horse-leap,' which I used in my 
 prosperous days to ' go at ' in a slashing canter, amid a 
 shower of encomiums, I was now obliged to stagger slowly 
 up, with four-and- twenty small farmers, and maybe a 
 priest, in full cry at my sulkiness, laziness, incivility, and 
 other good gifts; and all this, ay, and more, for lack of 
 a bit of whip-cord. 
 
 I have been told that very great people will stoop to 
 low alliances when hard pressed; even cabinet ministers, 
 I believe, have now and then acknowledged very dubious 
 allies. Let not Con Cregan, then, be reproached if he 
 called in the help of a little barefooted boy, who used 
 to beg on the hill of Horse-leap, and who, at the sound of 
 the approaching caravan, sallied forth with a long branch 
 of an ash-tree, and belaboured the team into some faint 
 resemblance to a canter. Through this auxiliary I re- 
 covered in part my long-lost popularity, and was likely 
 to be again reinstated in public favour, when my assistant 
 caught the measles, and I was once more reduced to my 
 own efforts. 
 
 In this emergency I had nothing for it but a stratagem ; 
 and so, as the conveyance arrived at the foot of the hill, 
 and the horses, dropping their heads, were gradually 
 subsiding into the little shuffling amble that precedes 
 a slow walk, I used to scream out at the top of my 
 
CON CREGAN 159 
 
 voice all my accustomed exhortations to the boy : ' Ah, 
 hit him again, Tommy— into him, boy — under the traces, 
 my lad ! — give him enough of it ! — welt him well ! Ha ! 
 there ! ' exclamations that, from old associations, always 
 stimulated the wretched beasts into a canter ; and under 
 the impression of this salutary terror, we used to reach the 
 top almost as speedily as in the old days of the penal code. 
 
 The same device now aided me against the rats of 
 Anticosti; and if any one will say to what end this 
 narrative of an encounter so insignificant, my answer is, 
 that, whether in the St. Lawrence or in St. Stephen's, rats 
 are far more formidable than their size or strength would 
 seem to imply; and whether they nibble your rags or 
 your reputation, their success is invariably the same. 
 
 Four days had now elapsed, and I concluded that the 
 yacht must ere this have been miles on her voyage up the 
 river. The next morning, then, I should venture to hoist 
 the signal, and thus apprise the passing ships that one 
 deserted and forlorn creature, at least, still lingered on 
 the miserable island. 
 
 I sat at my fire till a late hour. I was lower in spirits 
 than usual. I had watched the Gulf from sunrise to 
 sunset, and without seeing one sail upon its surface. A 
 light breeze was blowing from the northward, and on this 
 I supposed many of the outward vessels would be borne 
 along, but not one appeared. From time to time a fleeting 
 cloud, resting for a moment on the horizon, would assume 
 the semblance of a ship, but at length I grew accustomed 
 to these deceptions, and suffered little or no disappoint- 
 ment when a second glance at the spot failed to detect 
 them. 
 
 Once or twice the thought crossed my mind that I 
 might never leave the island, that winter might close in 
 and the Gulf be frozen before I could make my escape ; 
 and I actually shuddered at the very notion of a fate so 
 terrible. I cowered nearer to the fire as the flame subsided, 
 and was sitting with my hands outstretched over the 
 
160 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 blaze, when the sudden crash of one of the bottles behind 
 startled me. Were the rats already regaining courage in 
 anticipation of the time when I could no longer resist 
 them? With this idea I turned my head round. The 
 flame threw a long ray of light upon the floor as I moved, 
 and in the midst of this I beheld, at a distance of about 
 three yards off, a large black head, with two immense and 
 bloodshot eyes, glaring fixedly at me. It seemed to rise 
 out of the earth, above which it rose scarcely more than a 
 foot in height. 
 
 Paralysed by terror, I could not stir, I could scarcely 
 breathe, as with a slow and nodding motion the large 
 black face came nearer ; and now I could see that it was a 
 man — a negro — who on hands and knees was slowly 
 creeping towards me. Overwhelmed by fear as I was, I 
 noted the features, as marked by age and worn by want ; 
 they resembled those of a wild beast rather than of 
 a human creature. More from the force of a mere 
 mechanical impulse, than with any notion of defence, for 
 which my terror totally incapacitated me, I had drawn my 
 pistol from my bosom, and held it pointed towards him. 
 ' No fire ! — no fire ! ' cried the creature, in a low faint voice, 
 and at the same time, while resting on one hand, he held 
 up with the other a long bright knife in an attitude of 
 menace. 
 
 ' No nearer, then ! ' screamed I, as I fell back beside the 
 stove, and still kept my eyes fixed upon him, whom now I 
 knew to be the Black Boatswain ; and thus we remained, 
 each watching the other, while the fire flickered and threw 
 its fitful glare over the gloomy space around us. As we 
 were thus, I saw, or I thought I saw, the negro stealthily 
 drawing up his legs, as if for a spring, and in my terror I 
 believe I should have pulled the trigger, when suddenly 
 the knife dropped from his hand, and pointing with his 
 finger to his dry, cracked lips, he said, ' A-boire ' — water. 
 
 The look of earnest, almost passionate entreaty of the 
 poor creature's face — the expression of want and misery, 
 
Con's Visitor at the Hxl1 
 
CON CREGAN 161 
 
 struggling with a faint hope, as he uttered these words, 
 routed all fears for myself, and filling a cup from the 
 tank with water, I emptied the last remaining drops *of 
 my brandy-flask into it, and held it to his mouth. 
 
 He swallowed it greedily ; and then clasping my wrist 
 with his gaunt and bony fingers, held me fast for a few 
 seconds, while he recovered his breath; at last, with an 
 effort that seemed almost convulsive, he said some words 
 in Spanish, which I could not understand. I shook my 
 head to show him my ignorance of the language, and then 
 fixing his eye full upon me, he said, ' Alone, here ? boy 
 alone ? ' 
 
 Understanding that this referred to myself, I answered 
 at once, that I was alone, and had been deserted by my 
 companions. 
 
 ' Bad men, white men ! ' cried he, twisting his mouth 
 savagely ; while again he pointed to his lips, and muttered 
 ' Water ! ' I endeavoured to free myself from his grasp to 
 fill the cup once more ; but he held me firmly, and showed 
 by a sign that he wished me to assist him to reach the 
 tank. I accordingly stooped down to help him, and now 
 perceived that he could do little more than drag his legs 
 forward and support himself on the knees, being either 
 wholly or in part paralysed from his hips downwards. 
 ' Ah, f oco ! ' cried he, twice or thrice, and then changed to 
 the word ' Feu ! ' ' Le feu ! ' on which his gaze was fixed 
 with a horrid earnestness. 
 
 It was not without labour and much exertion that I 
 succeeded in dragging him near the embers of the fire ; 
 but having done so, I quickly replenished the dying flame, 
 and fanning it with my hat, soon succeeded in making a 
 cheerful blaze once more. ' Buono ! goot ! goot ! ' said he, 
 several times, as he held his shrivelled and wasted fingers 
 almost into the fire. 
 
 'Are you hungry?' said I, bending down to make 
 myself heard. 
 
 He nodded twice. 
 
 13 L 
 
162 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Can you eat biscuit ? I have nothing else,' said I ; for I 
 half feared that the hard dry food would be impracticable 
 for his almost toothless jaws. He said something about 
 ' Guisado,' once or twice ; and at last made a sign, that I 
 understood to mean that the biscuit might be softened 
 in water for him. And with that I placed a pot of water 
 on the fire, and soon saw by the expression of his eye 
 that I had divined his meaning. 
 
 As I continued to blow the fire, and occasionally 
 examined the water to see if it boiled, I could mark that 
 the negro's eyes never once quitted me, but, with a restless 
 activity, followed me wherever I went, or whatever I did ; 
 and, although from his age, and the dreadful infirmity he 
 laboured under, I felt I should prove his equal in any 
 struggle, I own that I cast many a sidelong look towards 
 him, lest he should take me by surprise. That he was the 
 notorious Black Boatswain of whom I had heard so much, 
 I had no doubt whatever; and I felt not a little vain of 
 my own courage and presence of mind, as I saw myself so 
 possessed and collected in such company. 
 
 ' Give ! give ! ' cried he impatiently, as I examined 
 the mess of steeping biscuit, and for which he seemed 
 ravenously eager; and at length I removed it from the 
 fire, and placed it before him. Such voracity as his I 
 never witnessed, save in the case of Sir Dudley's lions ; he 
 crammed the food with both hands into his mouth, and 
 devoured it with all the savage earnestness of a wild 
 beast. Twice was I obliged to replenish the mess ; and 
 each time did it vanish with the same despatch. 
 
 He now lay back on one arm, and, half closing his eyes, 
 appeared as if he was going asleep ; but at the least stir or 
 movement on my part, I saw that his wild red-streaked 
 eyes followed me at once. 
 
 Halkett had given me a little bag of tobacco at part- 
 ing, saying, that although I was no smoker, I should soon 
 learn to become one in my solitude. This I now produced, 
 and offered him a handful. 
 
CON CREGAN 163 
 
 The dark features were immediately lighted up with an 
 almost frantic expression of pleasure, as he clutched the 
 precious weed; and tearing off a fragment of the paper, 
 he rolled it into the shape of a cigarette. 
 
 'No smoke?' asked he, as I sat watching his pre- 
 parations. 
 
 I shook my head. ' Ah ! ' cried he, laying down the 
 tobacco before him. ' Tehoka, here ! ' said he, pointing 
 to it. 
 
 ' I don't understand,' said I ; ' what is Tehoka ? ' 
 
 ' Bad ! bad ! ' said he, shaking both hands ; ' weed make 
 
 negro so — so ,' and he opened his mouth wide, and 
 
 dropped his arms heavily backwards, to represent sickness, 
 or perhaps death. 
 
 ' No, no,' said I ; ' this is good, a friend gave it to me.' 
 
 ' Smoke,' said he, pushing it over towards me ; and I 
 saw now that my abstaining had excited his suspicions. 
 
 ' If you like I will smoke,' said I, setting to work to 
 manufacture a cigar like his own. 
 
 He sat eyeing me all the while ; and when I proceeded 
 to fill it with tobacco he leaned over to see that I did not 
 attempt any sleight of hand to deceive him. 
 
 'Will that do?' said I, showing him the little paper 
 tube. 
 
 ' Smoke,' said he gravely. 
 
 It was only after watching me for several minutes 
 that he took courage to venture himself; and even then 
 he scrutinised the tobacco as keenly as though it demanded 
 all his acuteness to prevent stratagem. At length he did 
 begin ; and certainly never did anything seem to effect a 
 more powerful and more immediate influence. The fiery 
 restless eyes grew heavy and dull; the wide-distended 
 nostrils ceased to dilate with their former convulsive 
 motion. His cheek, seamed with privation and passion, 
 lay flaccid and at rest, and a look of lethargic ease stole 
 over all the features one by one, till at last the head fell 
 forward on his chest ; his arm slipped softly from beneath 
 
164 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 him, and he rolled heavily back — sunk in the deepest 
 sleep. 
 
 I soon abandoned my tobacco now, which had already 
 begun to produce a feeling of giddiness and confusion, very 
 unfavourable to cool determination— sensations which did 
 not subside so readily as I could have wished ; for as I sat 
 gazing on my swarthy companion, fancies the wildest 
 and most absurd associated themselves with the strange 
 reality. The terrible tales I once listened to about the 
 ' Black Boatswain ' came to mingle with the present. The 
 only remnant of right reason left prompted me to keep 
 up my fire : a certain terror of being alone, and in the 
 dark, with the negro, predominating over every other 
 thought. 
 
 By the bright blaze, which soon arose, I could now mark 
 the enormous figure, which, in all the abandonment of 
 heavy slumber, lay outstretched before me. Although it 
 was evident he was very old, the gigantic limbs showed 
 what immense strength he must have possessed ; while in 
 the several white cicatrices that marked his flesh I could 
 reckon a great number of wounds, some of them of fearful 
 extent. The only covering he wore was a piece of sail- 
 cloth wrapped round his body ; over this he had a blanket, 
 through a round hole in which his head issued, like as in a 
 Mexican poncho, leaving his sinewy limbs perfectly naked. 
 A bit of ragged, worn bunting — part, as it seemed, of an 
 old union-jack — was bound round his head, and, in its 
 showy colours, served to enhance the stern expression of 
 his harsh features. 
 
 As my senses became clearer I began to imagine how 
 it happened that he came to the hut, since, in all the 
 narratives I had heard of him, the greatest doubt existed 
 that he was still living, so effectually did he manage his 
 concealment. At last, and by dint of much thought, I hit 
 upon what I suspected to be the real solution of the 
 difficulty, which was, that he was accustomed to venture 
 hither whenever the signal-flag was not hoisted ; and, as I 
 
CON CREGAN 165 
 
 had not done so, that he was under the belief that he was 
 the only living man on the island. 
 
 That he must have contrived his hiding-place with great 
 success was clear enough ; for, whether the allegations 
 against him were true or false, they were so universally 
 believed by sailors, that if he had been discovered they 
 would unquestionably have carried him off to Quebec. It 
 was now in my power ' to do the state this service ' ; and 
 I began to canvass with myself all the reasons for and 
 against it. If, on the one hand, it reminded me of the 
 old legends I used to read about striplings that led captive 
 huge giants or fierce dragons, on the other I felt it would 
 be a species of treachery to one who had eaten bread from 
 my hands. Besides, to what end — even supposing him 
 guilty to any extent — to what end bring him now to 
 justice, when a few days, or hours, perhaps, would close 
 a life whose suffering was manifest enough ! And lastly, 
 was I so certain of escape myself that I already plotted 
 carrying away a prisoner with me ? The last reflection 
 saved me the trouble of thinking much more on the 
 others ; and so I fell a-pondering over myself and my 
 destitution. 
 
 Not long was I permitted to indulge in such reveries ; 
 for the negro now began to dream, and talk aloud with a 
 rapidity of utterance and vehemence very different from 
 the monosyllabic efforts he had favoured me with. As 
 the language was Spanish I could catch nothing of his 
 meaning ; but I could see that some fearful reminiscence 
 was agitating his mind by the working of his fingers, and 
 the violent contortions of his face. 
 
 In the struggle of his paroxysm — for it was really little 
 less — he tore open the coarse rag of canvas that he wore, 
 and I could perceive something fastened round his neck by 
 a piece of spun-yarn. At first I thought it one of those 
 charms that seamen are so fond of carrying about them — 
 amulets, against Heaven knows what kind of dangers : 
 but, on stooping down, I perceived it was an old leather 
 
166 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 pocket-book, which once had been red, but by time and 
 dirt was almost black. 
 
 More than once he clutched this in his hand, with a 
 wild energy as if it was his heart's treasure, and then the 
 great drops of sweat would start out upon his forehead, 
 and his parted lips would quiver with agony. In one of 
 these struggles he tore the book from the cord, and 
 opening it, seemed to seek for something among its 
 contents. The rapidity of the movement, and the seem- 
 ing collectedness of every gesture, made me believe that he 
 was awake; but I soon saw that his great and staring 
 eyeballs were not turned to the spot, but were fixed on 
 vacancy. 
 
 His motions were now more and more hurried : at one 
 time his fingers would turn over the papers in the pocket- 
 book, at another he would grope with his hand along the 
 ground, and pat the earth down with his palm, as if, having 
 buried something in the earth, he would conceal every 
 trace of it from discovery; and at these moments the 
 Spanish word 'oro' — gold — would escape him in a half- 
 sigh, and this, and the word ' Guajuaqualla,' were the only 
 ones I could catch ; but my mind retained both for many 
 a day after. 
 
 At last he crushed the papers hurriedly together and 
 closed the pocket-book: but in doing so a single slip of 
 paper fell to the ground. I leaned over and caught it, 
 and by the light of the fire I read the following lines, 
 which were in print, and apparently cut from the column 
 of a newspaper : — 
 
 One Thousand Dollars Reward. 
 
 Any one will be entitled to the above reward who may 
 detect, or give such information as may lead to the detection, 
 of Menelaus Crick, a negro slave, aged forty-eight ; he stands 
 six feet two high; broad chest and shoulders, the right higher 
 than the left ; has marks of the lash on back, and two cutlass 
 scars on the face ; the great toe of the left foot is wanting, 
 
CON CREGAN 167 
 
 and he walks occasionally ivith difficulty, from a gunshot 
 wound in the spine. 
 
 As he is a felloiv of resolute character and great strength, 
 all persons are hereby warned not to attempt his capture, save 
 in sufficient numbers. He tvas last seen at San Luis, and 
 is supposed to have gone in the direction of Guajuaqualla, 
 where it is said he ivorked once as a gold-washer. 
 
 Address — The Office of the ' Picayune ' — Letter — T. G 
 
 B , New Orleans. 
 
 There were a few words in Spanish scrawled on the back. 
 
 ' Here is the man ! ' said I, looking down on the sleeping 
 figure ; ' who would have thought a thousand dollars could 
 be made of him ? ' Not, indeed, that I speculated on such an 
 unholy gain. — No, the very offer enlisted my sympathies in 
 favour of the poor wretch ; besides, how many years ago 
 must that advertisement have appeared ; he was forty- 
 eight at that time, and now his age might be nigh eighty. 
 My curiosity became intense to see the contents of the 
 pocket-book, from which I could fancy abundant materials 
 to eke out the negro's history. I am afraid that nothing 
 but the terror of discovery prevented my stealing it. I 
 even planned how it might be done without awaking him ; 
 but the long bright knife which glistened in the strap of 
 his blanket admonished me to prudence, and I abstained. 
 
 My fire waxed fainter as the dawn drew nigh, and as I 
 was afraid of sleep coming over me, I stepped noiselessly 
 from the hut and gained the open air. My first occupa- 
 tion was to hoist the signal ; and as it rose into the air I 
 watched its massive folds unfurling with a throb of hope 
 that gave me new courage. The standard was very lofty, 
 and stood upon a mound of earth ; and as the flag itself 
 was large I had every reason to think it could not escape 
 notice. Scarcely, indeed, had I made fast the halyard, 
 than I beheld on the very verge of the horizon what 
 seemed to be a vessel. The moment of sunrise, like that 
 of sunset, is peculiarly favourable to distinct vision, and 
 as the pink line of dawn sheeted over the sea, the dark 
 
168 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 object stood out clear and sharp ; but the next moment the 
 glare of brighter day covered sky and water together, and 
 I could no longer see the ship. 
 
 In my anxiety to try and catch sight of it from another 
 spot, I hastened down to the shore ; but already a rosy tint 
 was spread over the wide sea, and nothing was discernible 
 except the heaving waves, and the streaked sky above 
 them. 
 
 I sat upon a rock straining my eyes, but to no purpose ; 
 and at last the cold raw air pierced through me, and I 
 remembered that I had left my jacket in the hut. But for 
 this, indeed, I would not have returned to it ; for, without 
 absolute fear of the negro, his repulsive features, and 
 scowling look, made his companionship far from pleasur- 
 able. His suspicion of me, too, might have led him to 
 some act of violence ; and therefore I determined, if I were 
 even to seek shelter in the Refuge-house at the other end 
 of the island, I would not go back to this one. 
 
 It was some time before I could summon courage to 
 venture back again; and even when I had reached the 
 door it was not without a struggle with myself that I 
 dared to enter. The daylight was now streaming in across 
 the long and dreary chamber, and encouraged by this I 
 stepped across the threshold. My first glance was towards 
 the stove, where I had left him lying asleep. The fire had 
 burned out, and the negro was gone ! With cautious steps, 
 and many a prying glance around, I ventured forward, my 
 heart thumping with a fear I cannot explain, since his 
 very presence had not caused such terror; but nowhere 
 was he to be found — not a trace of him remained. Indeed, 
 were it not for the scrap of printed paper, which I had 
 carefully preserved, I should have believed the whole 
 events of the night to be the mere fancies of a dream. 
 
 Twice was I obliged to take it from my pocket and read 
 it over to assure myself that I was not pursuing some 
 hallucination of sleep ; and if I felt convinced that the 
 events were real, and had actually happened, I will frankly 
 
CON CREGAN 169 
 
 own that the reality inspired me with a sense of fear which 
 no memory of a mere vision could have inspired. 
 
 Daylight is a bold companion, however, and where night 
 would make the heart beat fast, and the cheek pale, the 
 sun will give a strong pulse and a ruddy face. This I could 
 not help feeling, as I acknowledged to myself that had it 
 been yet dark, I had rather have perished with cold than 
 sought for my jacket within the hut. 
 
 At last, grown bolder, I had even courage to seek for 
 the negro on every side. I examined the berths along the 
 walls ; I searched the recesses beside the biscuit-casks ; I 
 removed planks and turned over sails, but without success. 
 The difficulty with which he moved made this seem doubly 
 strange, and satisfied me that his place of concealment 
 could not be far off ; nay, possibly, at that very moment 
 he might be actually watching me, and waiting for a 
 favourable instant to pounce upon me. This dread in- 
 creased as my search continued to be fruitless ; so that I 
 abandoned the pursuit, assured that I had done every- 
 thing that could have been asked either of my courage or 
 humanity, nor was I sorry to assure myself that I had 
 done enough. 
 
 My interest in the subject was soon superseded by one 
 nearer to my heart ; for as I left the hut I beheld, about 
 four miles off, a large three-masted vessel bearing up the 
 Gulf, with all her canvas spread. Forgetting the distance, 
 and everything save my longing to be free, I ascended a 
 little eminence, and shouted with all my might, waving my 
 handkerchief back and forward above my head. I cannot 
 describe the transport of delight I felt at perceiving that 
 a flag was hoisted to the main peak, and soon after lowered 
 — a recognition of the signal which floated above me. I 
 even cried aloud with joy, and then, in the eagerness of 
 my ecstasy, I set off along the shore, seeking out the best 
 place for a boat to run in. 
 
 Never did a ship appear so glorious an object to my 
 eyes : her spars seemed more taper, her sails more snowy, 
 
170 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 her bearing prouder than ever a vessel owned before ; and 
 when at length I could distinguish the figures of men in 
 the rigging, my heart actually leaped to my mouth with 
 delight. 
 
 At last she backed her topsail, and now I saw shooting 
 out from beneath her tall sides a light pinnace that 
 skimmed the water like a sea-bird. As if they saw me, 
 they headed exactly towards where I stood, and ran the 
 craft into a little bay just at my feet. A crew of four 
 sailors and coxswain now jumped ashore and advanced 
 towards me. 
 
 ' Are there many of you ? ' said the coxswain gruffly, 
 and as though nothing were a commoner occurrence in 
 life than to rescue a poor forlorn fellow-creature from an 
 uninhabited rock. 
 
 ' I am alone, sir,' said I, almost bursting into tears for 
 mingled joy and disappointment ; for I was, I own it, dis- 
 appointed at the want of sympathy for my lone condition. 
 
 'What ship did you belong to, boy?' asked he, as 
 shortly as before. 
 
 ' A yacht, sir — the Firefly.' 
 
 ' Ah, that 's it ; so they shoved you ashore here. That 's 
 what comes of sailing with gentlemen, as they calls 'em.' 
 
 ' No, sir ; we landed — a few of us — during a calm ' 
 
 ' Ay, ay,' he broke in, ' I know all that — the old story : 
 you landed to shoot rabbits, and somehow you got 
 separated from the others ; the wind sprang up mean- 
 time — the yacht fired a gun to come off — eh, isn't that it ? 
 Come, my lad, no gammon with me. You 're some infernal 
 young scamp that was " had up " for punishment, and they 
 either put you ashore here for the rats, or you jumped 
 overboard yourself, and floated hither on a spare hen- 
 coop. But never mind — we'll give you a run to Quebec; 
 jump in.' 
 
 I followed the order with alacrity, and soon found 
 myself on board the Hampden transport, which was 
 conveying the — th Regiment of Foot to Canada. 
 
CON CREGAN 171 
 
 ' No one but this here boy, sir,' said the coxswain, 
 shoving me before him towards the skipper, who, amidst 
 a crowd of officers in undress, sat smoking on the after- 
 deck. 
 
 A very significant grunt seemed to imply that the 
 vessel's way was lost for very slight cause. 
 
 ' He says as how he belonged to a yacht, sir,' resumed 
 the coxswain. 
 
 ' Whose yacht, boy ? ' asked one of the officers. 
 
 ' Sir Dudley Broughton's, sir ; the Firefly? said I. 
 
 ' Broughton ! Broughton ! ' said an old shrewd-looking 
 man in a f oraging-cap ; ' don't you know all about him ? 
 but, to be sure, he was before you?' day ' ; and then chang- 
 ing his discourse to French, with which language, thanks 
 to my kind old friend Father Rush, I was sufficiently 
 acquainted to understand what was said, he added, ' Sir 
 Dudley was in the Life Guards once ; his wife eloped with 
 a Russian or a Polish count — I forget which — and he 
 became deranged in consequence. . . . Were you long 
 with Sir Dudley, boy?' asked he, addressing me in 
 English. 
 
 ' Not quite two months, sir.' 
 
 ' Not a bad spell with such a master ! ' resumed he, in 
 French ; ' if the stories they tell of him be true. How did 
 you happen to be left on Anticosti ? ' 
 
 ' No use in asking, captain ! ' broke in the skipper. 
 ' You never get a word of truth from chaps like that ; go 
 for'ard, boy.' 
 
 And "with this brief direction I was dismissed. All my 
 fancied heroism — all my anticipated glory — vanishing at 
 once ; the only thought my privations excited being that 
 I was a young scamp, who, if he told the truth, would 
 confess that all his sufferings and misfortunes had been 
 but too well merited. 
 
 This was another lesson to me in life, and one which 
 perhaps I could not have acquired more thoroughly than 
 by a few days on Anticosti. 
 
A GLIMPSE OF ANOTHER 
 OPENING IN LIFE 
 
 LTHOUGH only a few hundred 
 miles from Quebec, our voyage 
 still continued for several days ; 
 the Hampden, like all trans- 
 port-ships, was only ' great in a calm,' and the Gulf -stream 
 being powerful enough to retard far better sailers. 
 
 To those who, like myself, were not pressed for time, 
 or had no very pleasing vista opening to them on shore, 
 the voyage was far from disagreeable. As the channel 
 narrowed, the tall mountains of Vermont came into view, 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 173 
 
 and gradually the villages on the shore could be detected 
 — small dark clusters in the midst of what appeared 
 interminable pine-forests. Here and there less pleasant 
 sights presented themselves in the shape of dismasted 
 hulks, being the remains of vessels which had got fastened 
 in the ice of the early ' fall,' and were deserted by the crews. 
 
 On the whole it was novelty, and novelty alone, lent 
 any charm to the picture; for the shores of the Gulf, 
 until you come within two days' journey of Quebec, are 
 sadly discouraging and dreary. The log-house is itself a 
 mournful object; and when seen standing alone in some 
 small clearing, with blackened stumps studding the space, 
 through which two or three figures are seen to move, is 
 inexpressibly sad-looking and solitary. 
 
 Now and then we would pass some little town, with a 
 humble imitation of a harbour for shipping, and a quay ; 
 and in the midst a standard, with a flag, would denote 
 that some Government official resided there — the reward, 
 doubtless, of some gallant deed, some bold achievement 
 afloat; for I heard that they were chiefly lieutenants in 
 the navy, who, having more intimacy with French grape 
 and canister than with ' First Lords,' were fain to spend 
 the remnant of their days in these gloomiest of exiles. 
 
 The absence of all signs of life and movement in the 
 picture cannot fail to depress the spectator. No team of 
 oxen draws the loaded waggon along ; not a plough is seen. 
 There are no gatherings of people in the open places of 
 the towns; no cattle can be descried on the hills. The 
 settlements appear like the chance resting-places of men 
 travelling through the dark forests, and not their homes 
 for life. At times a single figure would be seen on some 
 high cliff above the sea standing motionless, and, to all 
 seeming, watching the ship. I cannot say how deeply such 
 a sight always affected me ; and I could not help fancying 
 him some lone emigrant following with beating heart the 
 track he was never again to travel. 
 
 Apparently these things made a deeper impression on 
 
174 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 me than upon most others on board. As for the soldiers, 
 they were occupied with getting their arms and equip- 
 ments in order, to make a respectable appearance on 
 landing. It was one eternal scene of soap and pipeclay all 
 day long; and creatures barely able to crawl, from sea- 
 sickness and debility, were obliged to scour and polish 
 away as if the glory of England depended upon the show 
 the gallant — th would make the day we should set foot 
 on shore. The skipper, too, was bent on making an equally 
 imposing show to the landsmen; his weather topmasts 
 were stowed away, and in their place were hoisted some 
 light and taper spars, not exactly in accordance with the 
 lubberly hull beneath. Pitch and white paint were in 
 great requisition too ; and every day saw some half-dozen 
 of the crew suspended over the side, either scraping or 
 painting for the very life. Many a shirt dangled from the 
 boom, and more than one low-crowned hat received a 
 fresh coat of glistening varnish : all were intent on the 
 approaching landing, even to the group of lounging officers 
 on the poop, who had begun to reduce their beards and 
 whiskers to a more ' regulation ' standard, and who usually 
 passed the morning inspecting epaulettes and sword-knots, 
 shakos, gorgets, and such like, with the importance of men 
 who felt what havoc among the fair Canadians they were 
 soon about to inflict. 
 
 My services were in request among this section of the 
 passengers since I had become an expert hand at cleaning 
 arms and equipments with Sir Dudley; besides that, not 
 wearing his Majesty's cloth, the officers were at liberty to 
 talk to me with a freedom they could not have used 
 with their men. They were all more or less curious to 
 hear about Sir Dudley, of whom, without transgressing 
 Halkett's caution, I was able to relate some amusing par- 
 ticulars. As my hearers invariably made their comments 
 on my narratives in French, I was often amused to hear 
 them record their opinions of myself, expressed with 
 perfect candour in my own presence. The senior officer 
 
CON CREGAN 175 
 
 was a Captain Pike, an old, keen-eyed, pock-marked man, 
 with a nose as thin as a sheet of parchment. He seemed 
 to read me like a book; at least, so far as I knew, his 
 opinions perfectly divined my true character. 
 
 ' Our friend Con,' he would say, ' is an uncommonly 
 shrewd varlet, but he is only telling us some of the truth ; 
 he sees that he is entertaining enough, and won't produce 
 " Lafitte" so long as we enjoy his " Ordinaire.'" 
 
 ' Now what will become of such a fellow as that ? ' 
 asked another ; ' Heaven knows ! such rascals turn out 
 consummate scoundrels, or rise to positions of eminence. 
 Never was there a more complete lottery than the life of a 
 young rogue like that.' 
 
 ' I can't fancy,' drawled out a young subaltern, ' how an 
 ignorant cur, without education, manners, and means, can 
 ever rise to anything.' 
 
 ' Who can say whether he has not all these ? ' said the 
 captain quietly. ' Trust me, Carrington, you 'd cut a much 
 poorer figure in his place than would he in yours? 
 
 The ensign gave a haughty laugh, and the captain 
 resumed : ' I said, it were not impossible that he had each 
 of the three requisites you spoke of, and I repeat it. He 
 may, without possessing learning, have picked up that 
 kind of rudimentary knowledge, that keenness and zeal 
 improve on every day ; and as for tact and address, such 
 fellows possess both as a birthright. I have a plan in my 
 head for the youngster; but you must all pledge yourselves 
 to secrecy, or I '11 not venture upon it.' 
 
 Here a very general chorus of promises and ' on honours' 
 broke forth : after the subsidence of which Captain Pike 
 continued, still, however, in French ; and although being 
 far from a proficient in that tongue, I was able to follow 
 the tenor of his discourse, and divine its meaning, par- 
 ticularly as, from time to time, some of the listeners would 
 propound a question or two in English, by the aid of which 
 I invariably contrived to keep up with the ' argument.' 
 
 ' You know, lads,' said the captain, ' that our old friend, 
 
176 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Mrs. Davis, who keeps the boarding-house in the Upper 
 Town, has been always worrying us to bring her out what 
 she calls a first-rate man-servant from England ; by which 
 she means a creature capable of subsisting on quarter 
 rations, and who, too far from home to turn restive, 
 must put up with any wages. The very fact that 
 he came out special, she well knows, will be a puff for 
 the " Establishment " among the Canadian Members of 
 Parliament, and the small fry of officials who dine at the 
 house ; and as to qualifications, who will dare question the 
 " London footman " ? ' 
 
 £ Pooh, pooh ! ' broke in Carrington ; ' that fellow don't 
 look like a London footman.' 
 
 ' Who says he does ? ' retorted the captain ; ' who ever 
 said brass buttons and blue beads were gold and turquoise? 
 but they pass for the same in villages not fifty miles from 
 where we are sailing. Mother Davis was wife of a skipper 
 in the timber trade who died harbour-master here ; she is 
 not a very likely person to be critical about a butler or 
 footman's accomplishments.' 
 
 ' By Jove ! ' cried another, ' Pike is all right ! go on with 
 your plan.' 
 
 ' My plan is this : we '11 dress up our friend Con, here — 
 give him a few lessons about waiting at table, delivering 
 a message, and so forth— furnish him with a jolly set of 
 characters — and start him on the road of life with Mother 
 Davis.' 
 
 A merry roar of approving laughter broke forth from 
 the party at this brief summary of Captain Pike's inten- 
 tions; and, indeed, it was not without great difficulty I 
 avoided joining in it. 
 
 ' He looks so devilish young ! ' said Carrington ; ' he 
 can't be fifteen.' 
 
 ' Possibly not fourteen,' said Pike ; ' but we '11 shave his 
 head, and give him a wig. I '11 answer for the " make up " ; 
 and as I have had some experience of private theatricals, 
 rely on 't he '11 pass muster,' 
 
CON CREGAN 177 
 
 ' How will you dress him, Pike ? ' 
 
 ' In livery — a full suit of snuff -brown, lined with yellow ; 
 I '11 devote a large cloak I have to the purpose, and we '11 
 set the tailor at work to-day.' 
 
 ' Is he to have shorts ? ' 
 
 ' Of course ; some of you must " stand " silk stockings 
 for him, for we shall have to turn him out with a good kit.' 
 
 A very generous burst of promises here broke in about 
 shirts, vests, cravats, gloves, and other wearables, which, I 
 own it, gave the whole contrivance a far brighter colouring 
 in my eyes than when it offered to be a mere lark. 
 
 ' Will the rogue consent, think you ? ' asked Carrington. 
 
 ' Will he prefer a bed, and a dinner, to nothing to eat, 
 and a siesta under the planks on the quays of Quebec?' 
 asked Pike contemptuously. ' Look at the fellow ! watch 
 his keen eyes and his humorous mouth when he 's speaking 
 to you, and say if he wouldn't do the thing for the fun of 
 it ? Not but a right clever chap like him will see something 
 besides a joke in the whole contrivance.' 
 
 ' I foresee he '11 break down at the first go off,' said 
 Carrington ; who, through all the controversy, seemed 
 impressed with the very humblest opinion of my merits. 
 
 ' I foresee exactly the reverse,' said Pike. ' I 've seldom 
 met a more acute youngster, nor one readier to take up 
 your meaning; and if the varlet doesn't get spoilt by 
 education, but simply follows out the bent of his own 
 shrewd intelligence, he '11 do well yet.' 
 
 ' You rate him more highly than I do,' said Carrington 
 again. 
 
 ' Not impossible either ; we take our soundings with 
 very dissimilar lead-lines,' said Pike scofnngly. 'My 
 opinion is formed by hearing the boy's own observa- 
 tions about character and life when he was speaking of 
 Broughton ; but if you were ten times as right about him, 
 and I twice as many times in the wrong, he '11 do for what 
 I intend him.' 
 
 The others expressed their full concurrence in the 
 13 M 
 
178 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 captain's view of the matter — voted me a phoenix of all 
 young vagabonds, and their brother officer Carrington a 
 downright ass, both being my own private sentiments to 
 the letter. 
 
 And now for an honest avowal! It was the flattery 
 of my natural acuteness — the captain's panegyric on 
 my aptitude and smartness — that won me over to a 
 concurrence in the scheme ; for, at heart, I neither liked 
 the notion of ' service,' nor the prospect of the abstemious 
 living he had so pointedly alluded to. Still, to justify the 
 favourable impression he had conceived of me, and also 
 with some half hope that I should see 'life' — the ruling 
 passion of my mind — under a new aspect, I resolved to 
 accept the proposition so soon as it should be made to me : 
 nor had I long to wait that moment. 
 
 ' Con, my lad,' said the captain, ' you may leave that 
 belt there ; come aft here — I want to speak to you. What 
 are your plans when you reach Quebec ? Do you mean to 
 look after your old master, Sir Dudley, again ? ' 
 
 ' No, sir : I have had enough of salt water for a time — 
 I '11 keep my feet on dry land now.' 
 
 ' But what line of life do you propose to follow ? ' 
 
 I hesitated for the answer and was silent. 
 
 ' I mean,' resumed he, ' is it your intention to become a 
 farm-servant with some of the emigrant families, or will 
 you seek for employment in the town ? ' 
 
 ' Or would you like to enlist, my lad ? ' broke in another. 
 
 ' No, thank you, sir ; promotion is slow from the ranks, 
 and I 've a notion one ought to move " up," as they move 
 " on," in life.' 
 
 ' Listen to the varlet now,' said Pike, in French ; ' the 
 fellow's as cool with us as if we were exactly his equals 
 and no more. I'll tell you what it is, lads,' added he 
 seriously, ' when such rogues journey the road of life 
 singly, they raise themselves to station and eminence ; but 
 when they herd together in masses, these are the fellows 
 who pull others down, and effect the most disastrous social 
 
CON CREGAN 179 
 
 revolutions. So you'll not be a soldier, Con?' added he, 
 resuming the vernacular ; ' well, what are your ideas as to 
 the civil service ? ' 
 
 ' Anything to begin with, sir.' 
 
 ' Quite right, lad — well said ; a fair start is all you 
 ask?' 
 
 'Why, sir, I carry no weight, either in the shape of 
 goods or character ; and if a light equipment gives speed, 
 I 've a chance to be placed well.' 
 
 The captain gave a side glance at the others as though 
 to say, ' Was I correct in my opinion of this fellow ? ' and 
 then went on — ' I have a thought in my head for you, 
 Con : there is a lady of my acquaintance at Quebec wants 
 a servant : now if you could pick up some notion of the 
 duties, I 've no doubt you 'd learn the remainder rapidly.' 
 
 ' I used to wait on Sir Dudley, sir, and am therefore not 
 entirely ignorant.' 
 
 ' Very true ; and as these gentlemen and myself will 
 put you into training while the voyage lasts, I hope you 11 
 do us credit in the end.' 
 
 ' Much will depend on my mistress, sir,' said I — deter- 
 mining to profit by what I had overheard, but yet not use 
 the knowledge rashly or unadvisedly. ' Should she not be 
 very exacting and very particular, but have a little patience 
 with me, accepting zeal for skill, I 've no doubt, sir, I '11 not 
 discredit your recommendation.' 
 
 ' That 's the very point I 'm coming to, Con,' said the 
 captain, lowering his voice to a most confidential tone. 
 ' The true state of the case is this ' ; — and here he entered 
 upon an explanation which I need not trouble the reader 
 by recapitulating, since it merely went the length I have 
 already related, save that he added, in conclusion, this 
 important piece of information. 
 
 'Your golden rule, in every difficulty, will then be to 
 assure Mrs. Davis that you always did so, whatever it may 
 be, when you were living with Lord George, or Sir Charles, 
 or the Bishop of Drone. You understand me — eh ? ' 
 
180 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' I think so, sir,' said I, brightening up, and at the same 
 time stealing an illustration from my old legal practices. 
 ' In Mrs. Davis' Court there are no precedents.' 
 
 ' Exactly, Con ; hit the nail on the very head, my boy ! ' 
 
 ' It will not be a very difficult game, sir, if the guests 
 are like the mistress.' 
 
 'So they are for the most part; now and then you'll 
 have a military and naval officer at table, and you'll be 
 obliged to look out sharp, and not let them detect you ; 
 but with the skippers of merchantmen, dockyard people, 
 storekeepers, male and female, I fancy you can hold your 
 own.' 
 
 ' Why, sir, I hope they '11 be satisfied with the qualifica- 
 tion that contented my former titled masters,' said I, with 
 a knowing twinkle of the eye he seemed to relish pro- 
 digiously, and an assumed tone of voice that suited well 
 the part I was to play. 
 
 ' Come down below, now, and we '11 write your charac- 
 ters for you '; and so he beckoned the others to accompany 
 him to the cabin, whither I followed them. 
 
 An animated debate ensued as to the number and 
 nature of the certificates I ought to possess. Some being 
 of opinion that I should have those of every kind and 
 degree ; others alleging that my age forbade the likelihood 
 of my having served in more than two or three situations. 
 
 ' What say you to this, lads ? ' said Pike, reading from 
 a rough and much-corrected draft before him. 
 
 ' The bearer, Cornelius Cregan, has lived in my service 
 ten months as a page; he is scrupulously honest, active, 
 and intelligent, well acquainted with the duties of his 
 station, and competent to discharge them in the first 
 families. I now dismiss him at his own request. — Cecilia 
 Mendleshaw.' 
 
 ' Gad ! I 'd rather make him start as what they call in 
 his own country a " Tay-boy," ' said Carrington, ' one of 
 those bits of tarnished gold-lace and gaiters seen about 
 the outskirts of Dublin/ 
 
CON CREGAN 181 
 
 ' Your honour is right, sir,' said I, glad to show myself 
 above any absurd vanity on the score of my early begin- 
 ning ; ' a " Tay-boy," on the Rathmines road, able to drive 
 a jaunting-car, and wait at table.' 
 
 ' That 's the mark, I believe,' said Pike. ' Suppose, then, 
 we say, Con Cregan has served me twelve months, waited 
 at table, and taken care of a horse and car.' 
 
 ' Ah, sir ! ' said I, ' sure an Irish gentleman with a " Tay- 
 boy " would be finer spoken than that. It would be, " I 
 certify that Cornelius Cregan, who served in my establish- 
 ment as under-butler, and occasionally assisting the coach- 
 man, is a most respectable servant, well-mannered and 
 respectful, having always lived in high situations, and 
 with the most distinguished families." ' 
 
 'Ah, that's it,' broke in Carrington; 'understands lamps, 
 and is perfectly competent to make jellies, soups, and 
 preserves.' 
 
 ' Confound it, man ! you 're making him a cook.' 
 
 ' By Jove, so I was ; it 's so hard to remember what the 
 fellow is.' 
 
 'I think we may leave it to himself,' said Pike; 'he 
 seems to have a very good notion of what is necessary ; so, 
 Master Con, write your own biography, my lad, and we '11 
 give it all the needful currency of handwriting and seal.' 
 
 ' It 's a pity you 're a Papist,' said another, ' or you could 
 have such a recommendation from a "serious family," I 
 know of, in Surrey.' 
 
 'Never mind,' rejoined the captain, 'one signed "P. O. 
 Dowdlum, Bishop of Toronia," will do even better in the 
 Lower Province.' 
 
 ' Exactly, sir ; and as I used to serve mass once, I can 
 "come out strong" about my early training with "his 
 grace ! " ' 
 
 'Very well,' said Pike; 'tell the tailor to take your 
 measure for the livery, and you'll wait on us to-day at 
 table.' With this order I was dismissed to con over my 
 fictitious and speculate on my true ' character.' 
 
QUEBEC 
 
 S viewed from Diamond Harbour, a more 
 striking city than Quebec is seldom seen. The great rock 
 rising above the Lower Town, and crowned with its 
 batteries, all bristling with guns, seemed to my eyes the 
 very realisation of impregnability. I looked from the 
 ship that lay tranquilly on the water below, and whose 
 decks were thronged with blue-jackets, to the Highlander 
 who paced his short path as sentry some hundred feet 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 183 
 
 high upon the wall of the fortress; and I thought to 
 myself, with such defenders as these, that standard 
 yonder need never carry any other banner. 
 
 The whole view is panoramic. The bending of the 
 river shuts out the channel by which you have made your 
 approach, giving the semblance of a lake on whose surface 
 vessels of every nation lie at anchor, some with the sails 
 hung out to dry, gracefully drooping from the taper spars; 
 others refitting again for sea, and loading the huge pine- 
 trunks, moored as vast rafts to the stern. There were 
 people everywhere: all was motion, life, and activity. 
 Jolly-boats with twenty oars, man-of-war gigs bounding 
 rapidly past them with eight ; canoes skimming by with- 
 out a ripple, and seemingly without impulse, till you 
 caught sight of the lounging figure who lay at full length 
 in the stern, and whose red features were scarce dis- 
 tinguishable from the copper-coloured bark of his boat. 
 Some moved upon the rafts, and even on single trunks of 
 trees, as, separated from the mass, they floated down on 
 the swift current, boathook in hand, to catch at the first 
 object chance might offer them. The quays, and the 
 streets leading down to them, were all thronged ; and, as 
 you cast your eye upwards, here and there above the tall 
 roofs might be seen the winding flight of stairs that lead 
 to the Upper Town, alike dark with the moving tide of 
 men. On every embrasure and gallery, on every terrace 
 and platform, it was the same. Never did I behold such a 
 human tide ! 
 
 Now there was something amazingly inspiriting in all 
 this, particularly when coming from the solitude and 
 monotony of a long voyage. The very voices that ye- 
 hoed ; the hoarse challenge of the sentinels on the rock ; 
 the busy hum of the town — made delicious music to my 
 ear ; and I could have stood and leaned over the bulwark 
 for hours to gaze at the scene. I own no higher interest 
 invested the picture, for I was ignorant of Wolfe. I had 
 never heard of Montcalm ; the plains of ' Abra'm ' were to 
 
184 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 me but grassy slopes, and ' nothing more.' It was the life 
 and stir — the tide of that human ocean on which I longed 
 myself to be a swimmer — these were what charmed me. 
 Nor was the deck of the old Hampden inactive all the 
 while, although seldom attracting much of my notice. 
 Soldiers were mustering, knapsacks packing, rolls calling, 
 belts buffing, and coats brushing on all sides ; men 
 grumbling ; sergeants cursing ; officers swearing ; half- 
 dressed invalids popping up their heads out of hatch- 
 ways answering to wrong names, and doctors ordering 
 them down again with many an anathema ; soldiers in the 
 way of sailors, and sailors always hauling at something 
 that interfered with the inspection-drill ; every one in the 
 wrong place, and each cursing his neighbour for stupidity. 
 
 At last the shore-boats boarded us, as if our confusion 
 wanted anything to increase it. Red-faced harbour- 
 masters shook hands with the skipper and pilot, and 
 disappeared into the ' round-house ' to discuss grog and 
 the late gales. Officers from the garrison came out to 
 welcome their friends — for it was the second battalion 
 we had on board of a regiment whose first had been 
 some years in Canada — and then what a rush of inquiries 
 were exchanged. ' How 's the Duke ? ' ' All quiet in 
 England ? ' ' No signs of war in Europe ? ' ' Are the 8th 
 come home ? ' ' Where 's Forbes ? ' ' Has Davern sold 
 out?' — with a mass of such small interests as engage 
 men who live in coteries. 
 
 Then there were emissaries for newspapers eagerly 
 hunting for spicy rumours not found in the last journals ; 
 waiters of hotels, porters, boatmen, guides, Indians with 
 moccasins to sell, and a hundred other functionaries 
 bespeaking custom and patronage ; and, although often 
 driven over the side most ignominiously at one moment, 
 certain to reappear the next at the opposite gangway. 
 
 How order could ever be established in this floating 
 Babel I knew not, and yet at last all got into train 
 somehow. 
 
CON CREGAN 185 
 
 First one large boat crammed with men, who sat even 
 on the gunwales, moved slowly away ; then another and 
 another followed ; a lubberly thing, half lighter half jolly- 
 boat, was soon loaded with baggage — amid which some 
 soldiers' wives and a scattering population of babies were 
 seen ; till by degrees the deck was cleared, and none 
 remained of all that vast multitude save the ' mate ' and 
 the ' watch ' ; who proceeded to get things ' ship-shape ' 
 pretty much in the same good-tempered spirit servants 
 are accustomed to put the drawing-rooms to rights after 
 an entertainment which has kept them up till daylight, 
 and allows of no time for sleep. Till then I had not the 
 slightest conception of what a voyage ended meant, and 
 that when the anchor dropped from the bow a scene of 
 bustle ensued to which nothing at sea bore any proportion. 
 Now I had no friends : no one came to welcome me, none 
 asked for my name. The officers, even the captain, in the 
 excitement of arriving, had forgotten all about me; so 
 that when the mate put the question to me, ' why I didn't 
 go ashore ? ' I had no other answer to give him than the 
 honest one, ' that I had nothing to do when I got there,' 
 ' I suppose you know how to gain a livin' one way or 
 t'other, my lad?' said he, with a very disparaging glance 
 out of the corner of his eye. 
 
 ' I am ashamed to say, sir, that I do not.' 
 
 ' Well, I never seed Picaroons starve, that 's a comfort 
 you have ; but as we don't mean to mess you here, you 'd 
 better get your kit on deck and prepare to go ashore.' 
 
 Now the kit alluded to was the chest of clothes given to 
 me by the captain, which, being bestowed for a particular 
 purpose, and with an object now seemingly abandoned or 
 forgotten, I began to feel scruples as to my having any 
 claim to. Like an actor whose engagement had been for 
 one part, I did not think myself warranted in carrying 
 away the wardrobe of my character ; besides, who should 
 tell how the captain might resent such conduct on my side. 
 I might be treated as a thief! — I, Con Cregan, who had 
 
186 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 registered a solemn vow in my own heart to be a ' gentle- 
 man ' : such an indignity should not be entertained even 
 in thought. Yet was it very hard for one in possession of 
 such an admirable wardrobe to want a dinner — for one so 
 luxuriously apparelled on the outside to be so lamentably 
 unprovided within. From the solution of this knotty 
 question I was most fortunately preserved by the arrival 
 of a corporal of the — th, who came with an order from 
 Captain Pike that I should at once repair to his quarters 
 in the Upper Town. 
 
 Not being perhaps in his captain's confidence, nor 
 having any very clear notion of my precise station in life 
 — for I was dressed in an old cloak and a foraging-cap — 
 the corporal delivered his message to me with a military 
 salute, and a certain air of deference very grateful to my 
 feelings. 
 
 ' Have you a boat alongside, corporal ? ' said I, as I 
 lounged listlessly on the binnacle. 
 
 ' Yes, sir ; a pair of oars — will that do ? ' 
 
 1 Yes, that will do,' replied I negligently ; ' see my traps 
 safe on board, and tell me when all 's ready.' 
 
 The corporal saluted once more, and went to give the 
 necessary directions ; meanwhile the mate, who had been 
 a most amazed spectator of the scene, came over and stood 
 right opposite me with an expression of the most ludicrous 
 doubt and hesitation. It was just at that moment that, in 
 drawing the cloak round me, I discovered in a pocket of it 
 an old cigar-case. I took it out with the most easy non- 
 chalance, and leisurely striking a light, began smoking 
 away, and not bestowing even a glance at my neighbour. 
 
 Astonishment had so completely gotten the better of 
 the man that he could not utter a word ; and I perceived 
 that he had to look over the side, where the boat lay, to 
 assure himself that the whole was reality. 
 
 'All right, sir,' said the corporal, carrying his hand to 
 his cap. 
 
 I arose languidly from my recumbent position and 
 
CON CREGAN 187 
 
 followed the soldier to the gangway ; then turning slowly 
 around, I surveyed the mate from head to foot with a 
 glance of mild but contemptuous pity, while I said, ' In 
 your station, my good man, the lesson is perhaps not 
 called for, since you may rarely be called on to exercise 
 it; but I would wish to observe that you will save your- 
 self much humiliation and considerable contempt by not 
 taking people for what they seem by externals.' With 
 this grave admonition, delivered in a half -theatrical tone 
 of voice, I draped my ' toga,' so as to hide any imperfection 
 of my interior costume, and descended majestically into 
 the boat. When we reached the barrack, which was in the 
 Upper Town, the captain was at mess ; but had left orders 
 that I should have my dinner and be ready at his quarters, 
 in my full livery, in the evening. 
 
 I dined, very much to my satisfaction, on some of 
 the debris of the mess ; and under the auspices of the 
 captain's servant, arrayed myself in my new finery, which, 
 I am free to confess, presented what artists would call ' a 
 flashy bit of colour ' ; being far more in the style of Horace 
 Vernet than Van Dyck. Had the choice been given me, I 
 own I should have preferred wooing Fortune in more 
 sombre habiliments ; but this was a mere minor considera- 
 tion, and so I felt, as I found myself standing alone in the 
 captain's sitting-room, and endeavouring to accustom 
 myself to my own very showy identity, as reflected in a 
 large cheval glass, which exhibited me down to the very 
 buckles of my shoes. 
 
 I will not affirm it positively, but only throw it out as a 
 hint, that the major part of a decanter of sherry, which I 
 discussed at dinner, aided in lifting me above the paltry 
 consideration of mere appearance, and made me feel what 
 I have often heard ragged vagabonds in the streets 
 denominate, ' the dignity of a man.' By degrees, too, I not 
 only grew reconciled to the gaudy costume, but began — 
 strange accommodation of feeling — actually to enjoy its 
 distinctive character. 
 
188 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' There are young gentlemen, Con,' said I, in soliloquy, 
 ' many are there who would look absurd merry-andrews if 
 dressed in this fashion. There are fellows to whom this 
 kind of thing would be a sore test! These bright tints 
 would play the very devil with their complexion — not 
 to mention that every one's legs couldn't afford such 
 publicity! But Con, my friend, you have a natural 
 aptitude for every shade of colour, and for every station 
 and condition. Courage, my boy! although in the rear- 
 rank at present, you '11 march in the van yet. Nature has 
 been gracious with you, Mr. Cregan!' said I, warming 
 with the subject, while with my hands deep down in my 
 coat-pockets I walked backward and forward before the 
 glass, stealing sidelong glances at myself as I passed; 
 ' there are fellows who, born in your station, would have 
 died in it without a bit more influence over their fate in 
 this life than a Poldoody oyster; they'd vegetate to the 
 end of existence, and slip out of the world, as a fellow 
 shirks out of a shebeen-house when he hasn't tu'pence for 
 another " dandy " of punch. Not so with you, Con Cregan ! 
 You have hydrogen in you — you have the buoyant ele- 
 ment that soars above the vulgar herd. These are not 
 the partial sentiments of a dear friend, Con ; they are the 
 current opinions of the world about you. How soon the 
 " captain " saw what stuff you were made of. How long was 
 old Pike in detecting the latent powers of your intellect ? ' 
 What a shout of laughter followed these words ! It came 
 from half-a-dozen officers, who, having entered the room 
 during my apostrophe, had concealed themselves behind a 
 screen to listen to the peroration. 
 
 They now rushed out in a body, and throwing them- 
 selves into chairs and upon sofas, laughed till the very 
 room rang with the clamour, the captain himself joining 
 in the emotion with all his heart. As for me, however 
 self-satisfied but one moment back, I was humbled to the 
 very earth now; the vauntings by which I had been 
 soothing my vanity were suddenly turned into scoffs and 
 
Ton's modest soliloquy 
 
CON CREGAN 189 
 
 sneers at my self-conceit, and I actually looked to see if I 
 could not leap out of the window, and never be seen by 
 one of the party again. The window, however, was barred 
 — the door was unapproachable — there was a fire in the 
 grate — and so, as escape was denied me, I at once 
 abandoned a plan which I saw unfeasible ; and with a 
 quickness to which I owe much in life, immediately 
 adopted an opposite tactic. Assuming a deferential 
 position, I drew back towards the wall, to be laughed 
 at as long as the honourable company should fancy it. 
 
 ' So, Mr. Cregan,' cried one, drying his eyes with his 
 handkerchief, ' modesty is one of those invaluable gifts 
 with which nature has favoured you ? ' 
 
 ' I sincerely trust it may be no bar to your advance- 
 ment,' said another. 
 
 ' Rather cruel,' added a third, ' to be balked for such a 
 mere trifle.' 
 
 ' I say, Pike,' added another, ' I rather envy you the 
 insinuated flattery of your discrimination. It would seem 
 that you detected the precious metal here at once.' 
 
 ' What country do you come from, boy ? ' said a hard- 
 featured old officer, who had laughed less than the 
 others. 
 
 1 How can you ask, Chudleigh ? ' said another ; ' there 's 
 only one land rears that plant.' 
 
 ' There 's a weed very like it in Scotland, M'Aldine,' said 
 the captain, with a grin which the last speaker did not 
 half relish. 
 
 ' You 're Hirish, ain't you ? ' said a very boyish-looking 
 ensign with sore eyes. 
 
 ' Yes, sir.' 
 
 ' Very much so, I fancy,' said he, laughing as though he 
 had been very droll. 
 
 ' I always heard your countrymen had wings ; what has 
 become of them ? ' 
 
 ' I believe we used to have, sir ; but the English plucked 
 us,' said I, with a look of assumed simplicity. 
 
190 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' And what is all that about the Blarney stone ? ' said 
 another ; ' isn't there some story or other about it ? ' 
 
 ' It 's a stone they kiss in my country, sir, to give us a 
 smooth tongue.' 
 
 ' I don't see the great use of that,' rejoined he, with a 
 stupid look. 
 
 'It's mighty useful at times, sir,' said I, with a half 
 glance towards Captain Pike. 
 
 ' You 're too much, gentlemen, far too much for my 
 poor friend Con,' said the captain ; ' you forget that he 's 
 only a poor Irish lad. Come, now, let us rather think of 
 starting him in the world with something to keep the 
 devil out of his pocket.' And with this kind suggestion 
 he chucked a dollar into his cap, and then commenced a 
 begging tour of the room, which, I am ready to confess, 
 showed the company to be far more generous than they 
 were witty. 
 
 ' Here, Master Con,' said he, as he poured the contents 
 into my two hands, 'here is wherewithal to pay your 
 footing at Mrs. Davis's. As a traveller from the old 
 country, you'll be expected to entertain the servants' hall 
 — do it liberally; there's nothing like a bold push at the 
 first go off.' 
 
 ' I know it, sir ; my father used to say that the gentle- 
 man always won his election who made most freeholders 
 drunk the first day of the poll.' 
 
 ' Your father was a man of keen observation, Con.' 
 
 'And is, sir, still, with your leave, if kangaroo meat 
 hasn't disagreed with him and left me to sustain the 
 honours of the house.' 
 
 ' Oh, that 's it, Con, is it ? ' said Captain Pike, with a sly 
 glance. 
 
 'Yes, sir, that's it,' said I, replying more to his look 
 than his words. 
 
 'Here's the letter for Mrs. Davis — you'll present it 
 early to-morrow ; be discreet, keep your own counsel, 
 and I 've no doubt you 11 do well.' 
 
CON CREGAN 191 
 
 ' I 'd be an ungrateful vagabond if I made your honour 
 out a false prophet,' said I ; and bowing respectfully to the 
 company, I withdrew. 
 
 'What a wonderful principle of equilibrium exists 
 between one's heart and one's pocket ! ' thought I, as 
 I went downstairs. ' I never felt the former so light 
 as now that the latter is heavy.' 
 
 I wandered out into the town, somewhat puzzled how 
 to dispose of myself for the evening. Had I been perform- 
 ing the part of a ' walking gentleman,' I fancied I could 
 have easily hit upon some appropriate and becoming 
 pastime. A theatre — there was one in the Lower Town 
 — and a tavern afterwards, would have filled the interval 
 before it was time to go to bed. ' Time to go to bed ! ' — ■ 
 strange phrase ! born of a thousand-and-one convention- 
 alities. For some, that time comes when the sun has set, 
 and with its last beams of rosy light reminds labour of the 
 coming morrow. To some it is the hour when wearied 
 faculties can do no more — when tired intellect falters ' by 
 the way,' and cannot keep the ' line of march.' To others 
 it comes with dawning light, and when roses and rouge 
 look ghastly ; and to others, again, whose ' deeds are evil,' 
 it is the glare of noonday. 
 
 Now, as for me, I was neither wearied by toil nor 
 pleasure ; no sense of past fatigue — no anticipation of 
 coming exertion — invited slumber ; nay, I was actually 
 more wakeful than I had been during the entire evening, 
 and I felt a most impulsive desire for a little social enjoy- 
 ment — that kind of intercourse with strangers which I 
 always remarked had the effect of eliciting my own con- 
 versational qualities to a degree that astonished even 
 myself. 
 
 In search of some house of entertainment — some public 
 resort — I paced all the streets of the Upper Town, but to 
 no purpose. Occasionally, lights in a drawing-room, and 
 the sound of a piano, would tell where some small evening- 
 party was assembled; or now and then, from a lower 
 
192 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 storey, a joyous roar of laughter, or the merry chorus of 
 a drinking-song, would bespeak some after-dinner con- 
 vivialities ; but to mingle in scenes like these I felt that 
 I had yet a long road to travel — ay, to pass muster in the 
 very humblest of those circles, what a deal had I to learn ! 
 How much humility, how much confidence; what defer- 
 ence, and what self-reliance ; what mingled gravity and 
 levity; what shades and gradations of colour, so nicely 
 balanced and proportioned too, that, unresolved by the 
 prism, they show no preponderating tint — make up that 
 pellucid property men call ' Tact ! ' Ay, Con, that is your 
 rarest gift of all ! only acquire that, and you may dispense 
 with ancestry, and kindred, and even wealth itself ; since 
 he who has ' tact ' participates in all these advantages, 
 ' among his friends' 
 
 As I mused thus I had reached the Lower Town, and 
 found myself opposite the door of a tavern, over which 
 a brilliant lamp illuminated the sign of ' The British 
 Grenadier,' a species of canteen in high favour with 
 sergeants and quartermasters of the garrison. I entered 
 boldly and with the intention of behaving generously to 
 myself; but scarcely had I passed the threshold than I 
 heard a sharp voice utter in a half -whisper, ' Dang me, if 
 he an't in livery ! ' 
 
 I did not wait for more. My ' tact ' assured me that 
 even there I was not admissible ; so I strolled out again, 
 muttering to myself, ' When a man has neither friend nor 
 supper, and the hour is past midnight, the chances are it 
 is "time to go to bed'"; and with this sage reflection I 
 wended my way towards a humble lodging-house on the 
 quay, over which on landing I read the words, ' The 
 Emigrant's Home.' 
 
y 
 
 HOW I ' FELL IN ' AND ' OUT ' WITH ' THE WIDOW DAVIS ' 
 
 
 For the sake of conciseness in this veracious history, I 
 prefer making the reader acquainted at once with facts 
 and individuals, not by the slow process in which the 
 knowledge of them was acquired by myself, but in all the 
 plenitude which intimate acquaintance now supplies ; and 
 although this may not seem to accord with the bit-by-bit 
 and day-by-day narrative of a life, it saves a world of time, 
 some patience, and mayhap some skipping too. Under this 
 plea I have already introduced Sir Dudley Broughton to 
 the reader, and now, with permission, mean to present 
 Mrs. Davis. 
 
 13 N 
 
194 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Mrs. Davis, relict of Thomas John Davis, was a char- 
 acter so associated with Quebec, that to speak of that city 
 without her would be like writing an account of New- 
 foundland and never alluding to the article ' cod-fish.' 
 For a great number of years her house had been the 
 rendezvous of everything houseless, from the newly come 
 'married' officer to the flash commercial traveller from 
 the States ; from the agent of an unknown land company 
 to the ' skipper ' of a rank pretentious enough to dine at 
 a boarding-house. The establishment — as she loved to 
 style it — combined all the free-and-easy air of domesticity 
 with the enjoyment of society. It was an 'acted news- 
 paper,' where paragraphs, military and naval, social, 
 scandalous, and commercial, were fabricated with a speed 
 no ' compositor ' could have kept up with. Here the 
 newly arrived subaltern heard all the pipeclay gossip, 
 not of the garrison, but of the Province ; here the bag- 
 man made contracts and took orders ; here the ' French 
 Deputy' picked up what he called afterwards in the 
 Chamber Vopinion publique; and here the men of pine- 
 logs and white deal imbibed what they fervently believed 
 to be the habits and manners of the ' English aristocracy.' 
 ' To invest the establishment with this character,' to make 
 it go forth to the world as the mirror of high and fashion- 
 able life, had been the passion of Mrs. D.'s existence. Never 
 did monarch labour for the safeguard that might fence and 
 hedge round his dynasty more zealously: never did minister 
 strive for the guarantees that should ensure the continu- 
 ance of his system. It was the moving purpose of her life ; 
 in it she had invested all her activity, both of mind and 
 body ; and as she looked back to the barbarism from which 
 her generous devotion had rescued hundreds, she might 
 well be pardoned if a ray of self-glorification lighted up 
 her face. ' When I think of Quebec when T. J.' — her 
 familiar mode of alluding to the defunct Thomas John — 
 ' and myself first beheld it,' would she say, ' and see it now, 
 I believe I may be proud.' The social habits were indeed 
 
CON CREGAN 195 
 
 at a low ebb. The skippers — and there were few other 
 strangers — had a manifest contempt for the use of the 
 fork at dinner, and performed a kind of sword-exercise 
 while eating, of the most fearful kind. Napkins were 
 always misconstrued — the prevailing impression being 
 that they were pocket-handkerchiefs. No man had any 
 vested interest in his own wine-glass ; while thirsty souls 
 even dispensed with such luxuries, and drank from the 
 bottle itself. 
 
 Then sea-usages had carried themselves into shore life. 
 The company were continually getting up to look out of 
 windows, watching the vessels that passed, remarking on 
 the state of the tide, and then resuming their places with 
 a muttering over the ' half ebb,' and that the wind was 
 ' northing-by-west,' looked for change. All the conversa- 
 tion smacked of salt water ; every allusion had an odour 
 of tar and seaweed about it. 
 
 Poor Mrs. Davis ! how was she to civilise these savages ? 
 how invest their lives with any interest above timber? 
 They would not listen to the polite news of ' Government 
 House'; they would not vouchsafe the least attention to 
 the interesting paragraphs she recited as table-talk — how 
 the Prince of Hohenhumbughousen had arrived at Windsor 
 on a visit to Majesty; nor how Royalty walked in 'The 
 Slopes,' or sat for its picture. 
 
 Of the Duke of Northumberland, they only knew a 
 troop-ship of the name, and even that had been water- 
 logged ! The Wellington traded to Mirimachi, and the 
 Robert Peel was a barque belonging to Newfoundland, 
 and employed in general traffic, and not believed very 
 seaworthy. 
 
 Some may make the ungracious remark, that she might 
 have spared herself this task of humanising — that she 
 could have left these ' ligneous Christians,' these creatures 
 of tar and turpentine, where she found them. The same 
 observation will apply equally to Cooke, to Franklin, to 
 Brooke of Borneo, and a hundred other civilisers : so Mrs. 
 
196 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 D. felt it, and so she laboured to make T. J. feel it ; but he 
 wouldn't. The ungrateful old bear saw the ordinary grow 
 daily thinner — he perceived that Banquo might have seated 
 himself at any part of the table, and he actually upbraided 
 his wife with the fact. Every day he announced some 
 new defection from the list of their old supporters. Now 
 it was old Ben Crosseley, of the Lively Biddy, that wouldn't 
 stand being ordered to shake out his canvas — that is, to 
 spread his napkin — when he was taking in sea store : then 
 it was Tom Galket grew indignant at not being permitted 
 to beat ' to quarters ' with his knuckles at every pause in 
 the dinner. Some were put out by being obliged to sit 
 with their legs under the table, being long habituated to 
 dine at a cask with a plank on it, and of course keeping 
 their limbs ' stowed away ' under the seat ; and one, an old 
 and much respected river pilot, was carried away insensible 
 from table, on hearing that grog was not a recognised 
 table beverage throughout the British dominions. 
 
 The banishment of lobscouse and sea-pie — pork, with its 
 concomitant cataplasm of peas, and other similar delicacies 
 from the bill of fare, completed the defection ; and at last, 
 none remained of the ' once goodlie company,' save an old 
 attenuated Guernsey skipper, too much in debt to leave, 
 but who attributed his fealty to the preference he enter- 
 tained for les usages de la bonne societe, et la charmante Mme. 
 Davis. T. J. could never hold up his head again ; he moped 
 about the docks and quays, like the restless spirit of some 
 Ancient Mariner. Every one pitied him ; and he grew so 
 accustomed to condolence — so dependent, in fact, on com- 
 miseration — that he spent his days in rowing from one 
 ship to the other in the harbour, drinking grog with the 
 skippers, till, by dint of pure sympathy, he slipped quietly 
 into his grave, after something like a two years' attack of 
 delirium tremens. 
 
 The same week that saw T. J. descend to the tomb, saw 
 his widow ascend to the Upper Town — the more con- 
 genial locality for aspirations like hers. If no eulogistic 
 
CON CREGAN 197 
 
 inscription marked his resting-place, a very showy brass 
 plate adorned hers. From that hour she was emancipated : 
 it seemed, indeed, as if she had turned a corner in life, and 
 at once emerged from gloom and darkness into sunshine. 
 It chanced that the barracks were at that very moment 
 undergoing repair, and several officers were glad to find, 
 at a convenient distance, the comforts and accommodations 
 which a plausible advertisement in the Quebec Messenger 
 assured them were to be obtained for one pound one 
 shilling weekly. 
 
 There are people who tell you that we live in a heart- 
 less, selfish, grabbing, grasping age, where each preys upon 
 his neighbour, and where gain is the spirit of every 
 contract ; and yet, in what period of the world was 
 maternal tenderness, the comforts of a home, the watchful 
 anxieties of parental love, to be had so cheaply? Who 
 ever heard of bachelors being admitted into families, 
 where music and the arts formed the evening's recreation, 
 in the Middle Ages? Does Herodotus inform us, that 
 'young and attractive ladies would take charge of a 
 widower's household, and superintend the care of his 
 family ? ' Not a bit of it ! On this point, at least, the 
 wisdom of our ancestors has no chance with us. There is 
 not a wish of the heart, there is not a yearning of the 
 affections, that a three-and-sixpenny advertisement in the 
 Times will not evoke a remedy for. You can make love, 
 or a book, or a speech, by deputy ; for every relative you 
 lose, there are fifty kind-hearted creatures to supply the 
 place; and not only may you travel over half the globe 
 without more personal exertion than it costs you to go 
 to bed, but you can be measured either for a wife or a 
 suit of clothes without ever seeing the lady or the tailor. 
 
 The ' Hotel Davis,' so said the newspaper, ' was situated 
 in the most airy and healthful locality of the Upper Town.' 
 No one ever rang the bell of the hall door from the first of 
 October to May, but would acknowledge the truth of the 
 first epithet. 'The society, for admission to which the 
 
198 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 most particular references are required, embraces all that 
 is intellectual, high-bred, and refined. The table, where 
 preside the " feast of reason and the flow of soul," combines 
 the elegance and delicacy of the French, with the less 
 sophisticated succulence of English cookery. Intellectual 
 resources — the humanising influences of song and poetry 
 — the varied pleasures of cultivated and kindred spirits, 
 which have won for this establishment the epithet of the 
 Davisian Acropolis, continue to make it the chosen retreat 
 of gentlemen connected with civil and military pursuits, 
 who are lodged and boarded for one guinea weekly. 
 
 ' Receptions every Thursday. Balls, during the winter, 
 on the first Monday of each month.' 
 
 Such was one among many — I select it as the shortest — 
 announcements of this cheap Elysium : and now, two words 
 about Mrs. D. herself. She was a poor, thin, shrivelled-up 
 little woman, with a rugged, broken-up face, whose profile 
 looked like a jagged saw. Next to elegance of manner, her 
 passion was personal appearance — by which she meant the 
 adventitious aid of false hair, rouge, and cosmetics, and 
 these she employed with such ever-varying ingenuity, 
 that her complexion changed daily from classic pallor to 
 Spanish richness, while the angle of incidence of her eye- 
 brows took in everything from forty-five degrees to the 
 horizontal. Her style was ' sylph,' and so she was gauzy 
 and floating in all her drapery. A black veil to the back 
 of her head — a filmy, gossamer-kind of scarf across her 
 shoulders — assisted this deception, and, when she crossed 
 the room, gave her the air of a clothes-line in a high 
 wind. 
 
 Black mittens, over fingers glowing in all the splendour 
 of rings, and a locket about the size of a cheeseplate, 
 containing the hair — some said, the scalp— of the late T. J., 
 completed a costume which Mrs. D. herself believed 
 Parisian, but to which no revolution, democratic or social, 
 could reduce a Frenchwoman. 
 
 She borrowed her language as well as her costume from 
 
CON CREGAN 199 
 
 the Grande Nation, and with this comfortable reflection, 
 that she was not likely to be asked to restore the loan. 
 Her French was about as incongruous as her dress — but 
 Quebec, fortunately, was not Paris ; and she drove her 
 coach and six through 'Adelow,' with a hardihood that 
 outstripped, if it did not defy, criticism. 
 
 By the military and naval people she was deemed the 
 best 'fun' going; her pretension, her affectation, her 
 shrewdness, and her simplicity ; her religious homage to 
 fashion ; her unmerciful tyranny towards what she thought 
 vulgarity, made her the subject of many a joke and much 
 amusement. The other classes, the more regular habitues 
 of the ' house,' thought she was a princess in disguise ; they 
 revered her opinions as oracles, and only wondered how 
 the court-end could spare one so evidently formed to be 
 the glass of fashion. 
 
 If I have been too prolix in my sketch, kind reader, 
 attribute it to the true cause — my anxiety to serve those 
 who are good enough to place themselves under my 
 guidance. Mrs. D. still lives ; the establishment still 
 survives ; at five o'clock each day — ay, this very day, I 
 have no doubt — her table is crowded by 'the rank and 
 fashion' of the Quebec world: and the chances are, if 
 you yourself, worthy reader, should visit that city, that 
 you may be glad to give your blank days to the fare of 
 Madam Davis. 
 
 It was ten o'clock in the forenoon as I arrived at her 
 door, and sent in Captain Pike's letter, announcing my 
 arrival. I found Mrs. D. in what she called her own room — 
 a little den of about eleven feet square, shelved all round, 
 and showing an array of jars and preserve-pots that was 
 most imposing — the offerings of skippers from the West 
 India Islands and Madeira, who paid a kind of blackmail 
 in preserved ginger, guavas, yams, pepper-pots, chili, and 
 potted crabs, that would have given liver complaints to 
 half the Province. 
 
 Mrs. D. was standing on a step-ladder, arranging her 
 
200 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 treasures by the aid of a negro-boy of about twelve years 
 old, as I entered ; and not feeling that I was of consequence 
 sufficient to require a more formal audience, she took a 
 steady and patient observation of me, and then resumed 
 her labours. The little window, about six feet from the 
 ground, threw a fine Rembrandt light upon me, as I stood 
 in my showy habiliments, endeavouring, by an imposing 
 attitude, to exhibit myself to the best advantage. 
 
 ' Forty-seven ; Guava jelly, Sambo ! — where is forty- 
 seven ? ' 
 
 ' Me no see him,' said Sambo ; ' missus eat him up, 
 perhaps.' 
 
 ' Monsonze ! you filthy creature — look for it, sirrah ' ; so 
 saying, Mrs. Davis applied her double eyeglass to her eyes, 
 and again surveyed me for some seconds. 
 
 'You are the' — she hesitated — 'the young person my 
 friend Pike brought out, I believe ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, my lady,' said I, bowing profoundly. 
 
 'What's your name; the captain has not written it 
 clearly ? ' 
 
 ' Cregan, my lady — Con Cregan.' 
 
 'Con — Con,' repeated she twice or thrice; 'what does 
 Con mean?' 
 
 ' It 's the short for Cornelius, my lady.' 
 
 ' Ah, the abbreviation for Cornelius ! — and where have 
 you lived, Cornelius ? ' 
 
 'My last place, my lady, was Sir Miles O'Ryan's, of 
 Roaring Water.' 
 
 'What are you doing, you wretch? — take your filthy 
 fingers out of that pot this instant ! ' screamed she 
 suddenly. 
 
 ' Me taste him, an' he be dam hot ! ' cried the nigger, 
 dancing from one foot to the other, as his mouth was 
 on fire from tasting capsicum pods. 
 
 I thought of my own mustard experience, and then, 
 turning a glance of ineffable contempt upon my black 
 friend, said, 'Those creatures, my lady, are so ignorant, 
 
How Con fell m with the "Vido-w D; 
 
CON CREGAN 201 
 
 they really do not know the nature of the commonest 
 condiments.' 
 
 ' Very true, Cornelius ; I would wish, however, to 
 observe to you, that although my family are all persons 
 of rank, I have no title myself — that is to say,' added she, 
 with a pleasing smile, ' I do not assume it here — therefore, 
 until we return to England, you needn't address me as 
 ladyship.' 
 
 'No, my lady — I beg your ladyship's pardon for for- 
 getting, but as I have always lived in high families, I 've 
 got the habit, my lady, of saying my lady.' 
 
 ' I am Madam — plain Madam Davis — there, I knew you 'd 
 do it, you nasty little beast, you odious black creature ! ' 
 This sudden apostrophe was evoked by the nigger en- 
 deavouring to balance a jam-pot on his thumb, while he 
 spun it round with the other hand — an exploit that ended 
 in a smash of the jar, and a squash of the jam all over 
 my silk stockings. 
 
 ' It 's of no consequence, my lady ; I shall change them 
 when I dress for dinner,' said I, with consummate ease. 
 
 'The jam is lost, however — will you kindly beat him 
 about the head with that candlestick beside you ? ' 
 
 I seized the implement, as if in most choleric mood ; but 
 my black was not to be caught so easily ; and with a dive 
 between my legs he bolted for the door — whilst I was 
 pitched forward against the step-ladder, head foremost. 
 In my terror I threw out my hands to save myself, and 
 caught — not the ladder, but Madam Davis's legs — and 
 down we went together, with a small avalanche of brown 
 jars and preserve-pots clattering over us. 
 
 As I had gone head foremost, my head through the 
 ladder, and as Mrs. Davis had fallen on the top of me — 
 her head being reversed — there we lay, like herrings in 
 a barrel, till her swoon had passed away. At last she did 
 rally; and gathering herself up, sat against the wall, a 
 most rueful picture of bruises and disorder, while I, 
 emerging from between the steps of the ladder, began 
 
202 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 to examine whether it were marmalade or my brains 
 that I felt coming down my cheek. 
 
 ' You '11 never mention this shocking event, Cornelius,' 
 said she, trying to adjust her wig, which now faced over 
 the left shoulder. 
 
 ' Never, my lady. Am I to consider myself engaged ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, on the terms of Captain Pike's note — ten pounds ; 
 no wine nor tea-money, no passage-fare out, no livery, 
 
 no ' I was afraid she was going to add no prog, but she 
 
 grew faint, and merely said, ' Bring me a glass of water.' 
 
 'I'll put you in charge of the lamps and plate to- 
 morrow,' said she, recovering. 
 
 'Very well, madam,' said I aloud — while to myself I 
 muttered, ' they might easily be in better hands.' 
 
 ' You 11 wait at table to-day.' 
 
 ' Yes, my lady — madam, I mean.' 
 
 ' Soup always goes first to Mrs. Trussf ord — black velvet, 
 and very fat ; then to the lady in blue spectacles ; after- 
 wards Miss Moriarty. Ah, I'm too weak for giving 
 directions ; I'm in what they call un etat de faiblesse ' ; 
 and with these words Mrs. Davis retired, leaving me to 
 the contemplation of the battlefield and my own bruises. 
 
 My next care was to present myself below-stairs ; and 
 although some may smile at the avowal, I had far more 
 misgivings about how I should pass muster with the 
 underlings, than with the head of the department. Is 
 the reader aware that it was a farrier of the Emperor 
 Alexander's guard who first predicted the destruction of 
 the ' grand army ' in Russia ? A French horseshoe was 
 shown to him, as a curiosity; and he immediately ex- 
 claimed, ' What ! not yet frost-roughed ! these fellows don't 
 know the climate ; the snows begin to-morrow ! ' so is it 
 — ignorance and pretension are infallibly discovered by 
 'routine' people; they look to details, and they at once 
 detect him who mistakes or overlooks them. 
 
 Resolving, at all events, to make my ' Old- World ' habits 
 stand my part in every difficulty, and to sneer down every- 
 
CON CEEGAN 203 
 
 thing I did not understand, I put on a bold face, and 
 descended to the lower regions. 
 
 Great people, ' Ministers,' and Secretaries for the ' Home' 
 and 'Foreign,' little know how great their privilege is, 
 that in taking office, they are spared all unpleasant meet- 
 ings with their predecessors. At least, I conclude such to 
 be the case ; and that my Lord Palmerston ' stepping in ' 
 does not come abruptly upon Lord Aberdeen ' going out,' 
 nor does an angry altercation arise between him who 
 arrives to stay and he who is packing his portmanteau 
 to be off. I say that I opine as much, and that both 
 the entrance and the departure are conducted with due 
 etiquette and propriety; in fact, that Lord A. has called 
 his cab and slipped away, before Lord P. has begun to 
 ' take up ' the ' spoons ' — not a bad metaphor, by the way — 
 for an entrance into the Foreign Office. 
 
 No such decorous reserve presides over the change of 
 a domestic ministry. The whole warfare of opposition is 
 condensed into one angry moment, and the rival parties 
 are brought face to face in the most ungracious fashion. 
 
 Now, my system in life was that so well and popularly 
 known by the name of M. Guizot, la paix a tout prix ; and 
 I take pride to myself in thinking that I have carried it 
 out with more success. With a firm resolve, therefore, 
 that no temptation should induce me to deviate from a 
 pacific policy, I entered the kitchen, where the 'lower 
 house ' was then ' in committee ' — the ' cook in the chair ! ' 
 
 ' Here he com, now ! ' said Blackie ; and the assembly 
 grew hushed as I entered. 
 
 ' Ay, here he comes ! ' said I, re-echoing the speech ; ' and 
 let us see if we shall not be merry comrades.' 
 
 The address was a happy one ; and that evening closed 
 upon me in the very pinnacle of popularity. 
 
 I have hesitated for some time whether I should not 
 ask of my reader to enrol himself for a short space as a 
 member of ' the establishment ' ; or even to sojourn one 
 day beneath a roof where so many originals were con- 
 
204 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 gregated ; to witness the very table itself, set out with its 
 artificial fruits and flowers, its pine-apples in wax, and its 
 peaches of paper; all the appliances by which Mrs. D., 
 in her ardent zeal, hoped to propagate refinement and 
 abstemiousness ; high-breeding and low diet being, in her 
 esteem, inseparably united. To see the company — the 
 poor old faded and crushed flowers of mock gentility — 
 widows and unmarried daughters of tax-collectors long 
 'gathered'; polite storekeepers, and apothecaries to the 
 'Forces,' cultivating the Graces at the cost of their 
 appetites, and descending, in costumes of twenty years 
 back, in the pleasing delusion of being ' dressed ' for dinner ; 
 while here and there some unhappy skipper, undergoing 
 a course of refinement, looked like a bear in a 'ballet,' 
 ashamed of his awkwardness, and even still more ashamed 
 of the company wherein he found himself; and lastly, 
 some old Seigneur of the Lower Province — a poor, wasted, 
 wrinkled creature, covered with hair-powder and snuff, but 
 yet, strangely enough, preserving some ' taste of his once 
 quality,' and not altogether destitute of the graces of the 
 land he sprung from — curious and incongruous elements 
 to make up society, and worthy of the presidency of that 
 greater incongruity who ruled them. 
 
 Condemned to eat food they did not relish, and discuss 
 themes they did not comprehend — what a noble zeal was 
 theirs ! What sacrifices did they not make to the genius of 
 ' gentility ! ' If they would sneer at a hash, Mrs. D.'s magic 
 wand charmed it into a ragout ; when they almost 
 sneezed at the sour wine, Mrs. D. called for another glass 
 of La Rose. Rabbits, they were assured, were the daily 
 diet of the Duke of Devonshire, and Lady Laddington ate 
 kid every day at dinner. In the same way potatoes were 
 vulgar things, but pommes de terre a la maitre dhotel 
 were a delicacy for royalty. 
 
 To support these delusions of diet, I was everlastingly 
 referred to. ' Cregan,' would she say — placing her glass 
 to her eye, and fixing on some dish, every portion of which 
 
CON CREGAN 205 
 
 her own dainty fingers had compounded — 'Cregan, what 
 is that ? ' 
 
 ' Poulet a la George quatre, madame ! ' — she always per- 
 mitted me to improvise the nomenclature — 'the receipt 
 came from the Bishop of Beldoff's cook.' 
 
 ' Ah ! prepared with olives, I believe ? ' 
 
 ' Exactly, madame,' would I say, presenting the dish, 
 whose success was at once assured. 
 
 If a wry face, or an unhappy contortion of the mouth 
 from any guest, announced disappointment, Mrs. D. at 
 once appealed to me for the explanation. 'What is it, 
 Cregan — Mrs. Blotter, I fear you don't like that plat ? ' 
 
 ' The truffles were rather old, madame ' ; or, ' the ancho- 
 vies were too fresh ' ; or, ' there was too little caviare,' or 
 something of the kind, I would unhesitatingly aver ; for my 
 head was stocked with a strong catalogue from an old 
 French cookery-book which I used to study each morning. 
 The more abstruse my explanation, the more certain of its 
 being endorsed by the company — only too happy to be sup- 
 posed capable of detecting the subtle deficiency; all but 
 the old French Deputy, who on such occasions would give 
 a little shake of his narrow head, and mutter to himself, 
 ' Ah ; il est mutin, ce gaillard-la ! ' 
 
 Under the influence of great names, they would have 
 eaten a stewed mummy from the Pyramids. What the 
 Marquis of Asheldown or the Earl of Brockmore in- 
 variably ordered, could not without risk be despised by 
 these ' small boys ' of refinement. It is true, they often 
 mourned in secret over the altered taste of the old country, 
 which preferred kickshaws and trumpery to its hallowed 
 ribs and sirloins ; but, like the folk who sit at the Opera 
 while they long for the Haymarket, and who listen to 
 Jenny Lind while their hearts are with Mrs. Keeley, they 
 ' took out ' in fashion what they lost in amusement — a 
 very English habit, by the way. To be sure, and to their 
 honour be it spoken, they wished the Queen would be 
 pleased to fancy legs of mutton and loins of veal, just as 
 
206 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 some others are eager for royalty to enjoy the national 
 drama ; but they innocently forgot the while, that ' they ' 
 might have the sirloin, and ' the others ' Shakespeare, even 
 without majesty partaking of either, and that a roast 
 goose and Falstaff can be relished even without such 
 august precedent. Dear, good souls they were, never 
 deviating from that fine old sturdy spirit of independ- 
 ence which makes us feel ourselves a match for the whole 
 world in arms, as we read the Times, and hum ' Rule 
 Britannia.' 
 
 All this devout homage of a class with whom they had 
 nothing in common, and with which they could never 
 come into contact, produced in me a very strange result ; 
 and in place of being ready to smile at the imitators, I 
 began to conceive a stupendous idea of the natural great- 
 ness of those who could so impress the ranks beneath 
 them. 'Con,' said I to myself, 'that is the class in life 
 would suit you perfectly. There is no trade like that of 
 a gentleman. He who does nothing is always ready for 
 everything ; the little shifts and straits of a handicraft or 
 a profession narrow and confine the natural expansiveness 
 of the intellect, which, like a tide over a flat shore, should 
 swell and spread itself out, free and without effort. See 
 to this, Master Con ; take care that you don't sit down 
 contented with a low round on the ladder of life, but strive 
 ever upwards ; depend on it, the view is best from the top, 
 even if it only enable you to look down on your competitors.' 
 
 These imaginings, as might be easily imagined, led me 
 to form a very depreciating estimate of my lords and 
 masters of the ' establishment.' Not only their little 
 foibles and weaknesses, their small pretensions and their 
 petty attempts at fine life, were all palpable to my eyes, 
 but their humble fortunes and narrow means to support 
 such assumption were equally so ; and there is nothing 
 which a vulgar mind — I tvas vulgar at that period — so 
 unhesitatingly seizes on for sarcasm, as the endeavour of 
 a poor man to ' do the fine gentleman.' 
 
CON CREGAN 207 
 
 If no man is a hero to his valet, he who has no valet is 
 never a hero at all — is nobody. I conceived, then, the most 
 insulting contempt for the company, on whom I practised 
 a hundred petty devices of annoyance. I would drop 
 gravy on a fine satin dress, in which the wearer only 
 made her appearance at festivals, or stain with sauce the 
 ' russia ducks ' destined to figure through half a week. 
 Sometimes, by an adroit change of decanters during 
 dinner, I would produce a scene of almost irremediable 
 confusion, when the owner of sherry would find himself 
 taking toast-and-water, he of the last beverage having 
 improved the time and finished the racier liquid. Such 
 reciprocities, although strictly in accordance with 'free- 
 trade,' invariably led to very warm discussions, that lasted 
 through the remainder of the evening. 
 
 Then I removed plates ere the eater was satisfied, and 
 that with an air of such imposing resolve as to silence 
 remonstrance. When a stingy guest passed up his 
 decanter to a friend, in a moment of enthusiastic muni- 
 ficence, I never suffered it to return till it was emptied ; 
 while to the elderly ladies I measured out the wine like 
 laudanum; every now and then, too, I would forget to 
 hand the dish to some one or other of the company, and 
 affect only to discover my error as the last spoonful was 
 disappearing. 
 
 Nor did my liberties end here. I was constantly intro- 
 ducing innovations in the order of dinner that produced 
 most ludicrous scenes of discomfiture — now insisting on 
 the use of a fork, now of a spoon, under circumstances 
 where no adroitness could compensate for the implement ; 
 and one day I actually went so far as to introduce soap 
 with the finger-glasses, averring that ' it was always done 
 at Devonshire House on grand occasions.' I thought I 
 should have betrayed myself, as I saw the efforts of the 
 party to perform their parts with suitable dignity ; all I 
 could do was to restrain a burst of open laughter. 
 
 So long as I prosecuted my reforms on the actual staff 
 
208 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 of the establishment, all went well. Now and then, it is 
 true, I used to overhear in French, of which they believed 
 me to be ignorant, rather sharp comments on the ' free- 
 and-easy tone of my manners — how careless I had become,' 
 and so on ; complaints, however, sure to be met by some 
 assurance that 'my manners were quite London' — that 
 what I did was the type of fashionable servitude ; 
 apologies made less to screen me than to exalt those 
 who invented them, as thoroughly conversant with high 
 life in England. 
 
 At last, partly from being careless of consequences, for 
 I was getting very weary of this kind of life — the great 
 amusement of which used to be repeating my perform- 
 ances for the ear of Captain Pike, and he was now 
 removed with his regiment to Kingston — and partly 
 wishing for some incidents, of what kind I cared not, that 
 might break the monotony of my existence, I contrived 
 one day to stretch my prerogative too far, or, in the 
 phrase of the Gulf, ' I harpooned a bottlenose ' — the peri- 
 phrasis for making a gross mistake. 
 
 I had been some years at Mrs. Davis's — in fact I felt 
 and thought myself a man when the last ball of the season 
 was announced — an entertainment at which usually a 
 more crowded assemblage used to congregate than at 
 any of the previous ones. 
 
 It was the choice occasion for the habitues of the house 
 to invite their grand friends, for Mrs. D. was accustomed 
 to put forth all her strength, and the arrangements 
 were made on a scale of magnificence that invariably 
 occasioned a petty famine for the fortnight before- 
 hand. Soup never appeared, that there might be bouillon 
 for the dancers ; every one was on a short allowance of 
 milk, eggs, and sugar ; meat became almost a tradition : 
 even candles waned and went out, in waiting for the 
 auspicious night when they should blaze like noonday* 
 Nor did the company fail to participate in these pre- 
 paratory schoolings* What frightful heads in curl-papers 
 
CON CREGAN 209 
 
 would appear at breakfast and dinner ! What buttoned-up 
 coats and black cravats refuse all investigation on the 
 score of linen ! What mysterious cookings of cosmetics 
 at midnight, with petty thefts of lard and thick cream ! 
 What washings of kid gloves, that when washed would 
 never go on again ! What inventions of French-polish 
 that refused all persuasions to dry, but continued to stick 
 to and paint everything it came in contact with! Then 
 there were high dresses to be cut down, like frigates 
 razeed ; frock-coats reduced to dress ones ; mock lace and 
 false jewellery were at a premium ; and all the little patch- 
 work devices of ribbons, bows, and carnations, gimp, gauze, 
 and geraniums, were put into requisition, petty acts of 
 deception that each saw through in her neighbour, but 
 firmly believed were undetectable in herself. 
 
 Then what caballings about the invited ! what scrutiny 
 into rank and station — { what set they were in,' and whom 
 did they visit ; with little Star-chamber inquisitions as to 
 character, all breaches of which, it is but fair to state, were 
 most charitably deemed remediable if the party had any 
 pretension to social position ; for not only the saint in 
 crape was twice a saint in lawn, but the satin sinner was 
 pardonable, where the ' washing silk ' would have been 
 found guilty without a ' recommendation.' 
 
 Then there was eternal tuning of the pianoforte, which 
 most perversely insisted on not suiting voices that might 
 have sung duets with a peacock. Quadrilles were practised 
 in empty rooms ; and Miss Timmock was actually seen 
 trying to teach Blotter to waltz — a proceeding, I rejoice 
 to say, that the moral feeling of the household at once 
 suppressed. And then, what a scene of decoration went 
 forward in all the apartments ! As in certain benevolent 
 families, whatever is uneatable is always given to the 
 poor, so here, all the artificial flowers unavailable for 
 the toilette were generously bestowed to festoon along the 
 walls to conceal tin sconces, and to wreathe round rickety 
 chandeliers. Contrivance — that most belauded pheno- 
 13 o 
 
210 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 menon in Nature's craft — was everywhere. If necessity- 
 be the mother of invention, poor gentility is the 'step- 
 mother.' Never were made greater efforts, or greater 
 sacrifices incurred, to make Mrs. D. appear like a West-end 
 leader of fashion, and to make the establishment itself 
 seem a Holderness House. 
 
 As for me, I was the type of a stage servant — one of 
 those creatures who hand round coffee in the School for 
 Scandal. My silk stockings were embroidered with silver, 
 and my showy coat displayed a bouquet that might have 
 filled a vase. 
 
 In addition to these personal graces, I had long been 
 head of my department; all the other officials, from the 
 negro knife - cleaner upwards, besides all those begged, 
 borrowed, and I believe I might add, stolen domestics of 
 other families, being placed under my orders. 
 
 Among the many functions committed to me, the 
 drilling of these gentry stood first in difficulty, not only 
 because they were rebellious under control, but because I 
 had actually to invent ' the discipline during parade.' One 
 golden rule, however, I had adopted, and never suffered 
 myself to deviate from, viz., to do nothing as it had been 
 done before — a maxim which relieved me from all the 
 consequences of inexperience. Traditions are fatal things 
 for a radical reformer ; and I remembered having heard it 
 remarked how Napoleon himself first sacrificed his dignity 
 by attempting an imitation of the monarchy. By this one 
 precept I ruled and squared all my conduct. 
 
 The most refractory of my subordinates was a jackanapes 
 about my own age, who, having once waited on the ' young 
 gentlemen ' in the cockpit of a man-of-war, fancied he had 
 acquired very extended views of life. Among other traits 
 of his fashionable experience, he remembered that at a 
 dejeuner given by the officers at Cadiz once, the company, 
 who breakfasted in the gun-room, had all left their hats 
 and cloaks in the midshipman's berth, receiving each a 
 small piece of card with a number on it, and a similar one 
 
CON CREGAN 211 
 
 being attached to the property — a process so universal 
 now in our theatres and assemblies, that I ask pardon for 
 particularly describing it ; but it was a novelty at the time 
 I speak of, and had all the merits of a new discovery. 
 
 Smush — this was my deputy's name — had been so struck 
 with the admirable success of the arrangement, that he 
 had actually preserved the pieces of card, and now pro- 
 duced them, black and ragged, from the recesses of his 
 trunk. 
 
 1 Mr. Cregan ' — such was the respectful title by which I 
 was now always addressed — ' Mr. Cregan can tell us,' said 
 he, ' if this is not the custom at great balls in London.' 
 
 ' It used to be so, formerly,' said I, with an air of most 
 consummate coolness, as I sat in an arm-chair, regaling 
 myself with a cigar ; ' the practice you allude to, Smush, 
 did prevail, I admit. But our fashionable laws change; 
 one day it is all ultra-refinement and Sybarite luxury — 
 the next, they affect a degree of mock simplicity in their 
 manners : anything for novelty ! Now, for instance, eating 
 fish with the fingers ' 
 
 ' Do they, indeed, go so far ? ' 
 
 ' Do they ! ay, and fifty things worse. At a race-dinner 
 the same silver cup goes round the table, drunk out of by 
 every one — I have seen strange things in my time.' 
 
 ' That you must, Mr. Cregan.' 
 
 ' Latterly,' said I, warming with my subject, and seeing 
 my auditory ready to believe anything, 'they began the 
 same system with the soup, and always passed the tureen 
 round, each tasting it as it went. This was an innovation 
 of the Duke of Struttenham's, but I don't fancy it will last.' 
 
 ' And how do they manage about the hats, Mr. Cregan ? ' 
 
 ' The last thing, in that way, was what I saw at Lord 
 Mudbrooke's, at Richmond, where, not to hamper the guests 
 with these foolish bits of card, which they were always 
 losing, the servant in waiting chalked a number on the 
 hat or coat, or whatever it might be, and then marked the 
 same on the gentleman's back ! ' 
 
212 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Had it not been for the imposing gravity of my 
 manner, the absurdity of this suggestion had been at 
 once apparent ; but I spoke like an oracle, and I impressed 
 my words with the simple gravity of a commonplace truth, 
 
 ' If you wish to do the very newest thing, Smush, that 's 
 the latest ; quite a fresh touch : and, I '11 venture to say, 
 perfectly unknown here. It saves a world of trouble to 
 all parties ; and as you brush it off, before they leave, it 
 is always another claim for the parting douceur ! ' 
 
 ' 1 11 do it,' said Smush eagerly ; ' they cannot be 
 angry ' 
 
 ' Angry ! angry at what is done with the very first 
 people in London!' said I, affecting horror at the bare 
 thought. The train was now laid ; I had only to wait for 
 its explosion. At first, I did this with eager impatience 
 for the result ; then, as the time drew near, with somewhat 
 of anxiety ; and, at last, with downright fear of the conse- 
 quences. Yet to revoke the order, to confess that I was 
 only hoaxing on so solemn a subject, would have been the 
 downfall of my ascendency for ever. What was to be done ? 
 
 I could imagine but one escape from the difficulty ; 
 which was to provide myself with a clothes-brush, and as 
 my station was at the drawing-room door, to erase the 
 numerals before their wearers entered. In this way I 
 should escape the forfeiture of my credit, and the risk 
 of maintaining it. 
 
 I would willingly recall some of the strange incidents 
 of that great occasion, but my mind can only dwell upon 
 one, as, brush in hand, I asked permission to remove some 
 accidental dust — a leave most graciously accorded, and 
 ascribed to my town-bred habits of attention. At last — it 
 was nigh midnight, and for above an hour the company 
 had received no accession to its ranks; quadrilles had 
 succeeded quadrilles, and the business of the scene went 
 swimmingly on — all the time-honoured events of similar 
 assemblages happening with that rigid regularity which, 
 if evening parties were managed by steam, and regulated 
 
CON CREGAN 213 
 
 by a fly -wheel, could not proceed with more ordinary 
 routine. ' Heads of houses ' with bald scalps led out 
 simpering young boarding-school misses, and danced with 
 a noble show of agility, to refute any latent suspicion of 
 coming age. There were the usual number of very old 
 people, who vowed the dancing was only a shuffling walk, 
 not the merry movement they had practised half a century 
 ago ; and there were lackadaisical young gentlemen, with 
 waistcoats variegated as a hearth-rug, and magnificent 
 breast-pins — like miniature pokers — who lounged and 
 lolled about, as though youth were the most embarrassing 
 and wearying infliction mortality was heir to. 
 
 There were, besides, all the varieties of the class, young 
 lady — as seen in every land where muslin is sold and white 
 shoes are manufactured. There was the slight young lady, 
 who floated about with her gauzy dress daintily pinched in 
 two ; then there was the short and dumpling young lady, 
 who danced with a duck in her gait; and there were a 
 large proportion of the flouncing, flaunting kind, who 
 took the figures of the quadrille by storm, and went at the 
 ' right and left ' as if they were escaping from a fire : 
 and there was Mrs. Davis herself, in a spangled toque and 
 red shoes, pottering about from place to place, with a 
 terrible eagerness to be agreeable and fashionable at the 
 same time. 
 
 It was, I have said, nigh midnight, as I stood at the 
 half-open door, watching the animated and amusing scene 
 within, when Mrs. Davis, catching sight of me, and doubt- 
 less for the purpose of displaying my specious livery, 
 ordered me to open a window, or close a shutter, 
 or something of like importance. I had scarcely per- 
 formed the service, when a kind of half titter through 
 the room made me look round, and, to my unspeakable 
 horror, I beheld, in the centre of the room, Town-Major 
 M'Can, the most passionate little man in Quebec, making 
 his obeisances to Mrs. Davis, while a circle around were, 
 with handkerchiefs to their mouths, stifling as they best 
 
214 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 could a burst of laughter ; since exactly between his 
 shoulders, in marks of about four inches long, stood the 
 numerals ' 158,' a great flourish underneath proclaiming 
 that the roll had probably concluded, and that this was 
 the • last man.' 
 
 Of the major, tradition had already consecrated one 
 exploit; he had once kicked an impertinent tradesman 
 down the great flight of iron stairs which leads from the 
 Upper Town to Diamond Harbour — a feat, to appreciate 
 which, it is necessary to bear in mind that the stair in 
 question is almost perpendicular, and contains six hundred 
 and forty-eight steps! My very back ached by anticipa- 
 tion as I thought of it; and as I retreated towards the 
 door, it was in a kind of shuffle, feeling like one who had 
 been well thrashed. 
 
 ' A large party, Mrs. D. ; a very brilliant and crowded 
 assembly,' said the major, pulling out his bushy whiskers, 
 and looking importantly around. 'Now what number 
 have you here ? ' 
 
 ' I cannot even guess, major ; but we have had very few 
 apologies. Could you approximate to our numbers this 
 evening, Mr. Cox?' said she, addressing a spiteful-looking old 
 man, who sat eyeing the company through an opera-glass. 
 
 ' I have counted one hundred and thirty-four, madam ; 
 but the major makes them more numerous still ! ' 
 
 ' How do you mean, Cox ? ' said he, getting fiery red. 
 
 ' If you 11 look in that glass yonder, which is opposite 
 the mirror, you'll soon see!' wheezed out the old man 
 maliciously. I did not wait for more; with one spring 
 I descended the first flight; another brought me to the 
 hall ; but not before a terrible shout of laughter apprised 
 me that all was discovered. I had just time to open the 
 clock-case, and step into it, as Major M'Can came thunder- 
 ing downstairs, with his coat on his arm. 
 
 A shrill yell from Sambo now told me that one culprit 
 at least was 'up' for punishment. 'Tell the truth, you 
 d d piece of carved ebony ! who did this ? ' 
 
CON CREGAN 215 
 
 ' Not me, massa ! not me, massa ! Smush did him ! ' 
 
 Smush was at this instant emerging from the back- 
 parlour with a tray of coloured fluids for the dancers. 
 With one vigorous kick the major sent the whole flying ; 
 and ere the terrified servitor knew "what the assault 
 portended, a strong grasp caught him by the throat, and 
 ran him up bang! against the clock-case. Oh, what a 
 terrible moment was that for me ! I heard the very 
 gurgling rattle in his throat, like choking, and felt as if 
 when he ceased to breathe that I should expire with him. 
 
 ' You confess it ! you own it, then, you infernal rascal ! ' 
 said the major, almost hoarse with rage. 
 
 ' Oh, forgive me, sir ! oh, forgive me ! It was Mr. 
 
 Cregan, sir, the butler, who told me ! Oh dear, I 'm ' 
 
 what, he couldn't finish ; for the major, in relinquishing 
 his grasp, flung him backwards, and he fell against the 
 stairs. 
 
 'So it was Mr. — Cregan — the — butler — was it?' said 
 the major, with an emphasis on each word, as though he 
 had bitten the syllables. 'Well! as sure as my name is 
 Tony M'Can, Mr. Cregan shall pay for this ! Turn about 
 is fair-play ; you have marked me, and may I be drummer 
 to the Cape Fencibles if I don't mark you ! ' and -with this 
 denunciation, uttered in a tone, every accent of which 
 vouched for truth, he took a hat — the first next to him — 
 and issued from the house. 
 
 Shivering with terror — and not without cause — I waited 
 till Smush had, with Sambo's aid, carried downstairs the 
 broken fragments ; and then, the coast being clear, I 
 stepped from my hiding-place, and opening the hall door, 
 fled — ay, ran as fast as my legs could carry me. I crossed 
 the grass terrace in front of the barrack, not heeding 
 the hoarse ' Who goes there ? ' of the sentry ; and then, 
 dashing along the battery-wall, hastened down the stairs 
 that lead in successive flights to the filthy Lower Town, in 
 whose dingy recesses I well knew that crime or shame 
 could soon find a sanctuary. 
 
AN EMIGRANT'S FIRST STEP 
 'ON SHORE' 
 
 F I say that the Lower Town of 
 Quebec is the St. Giles's of the 
 metropolis, I convey but a very 
 faint notion indeed of that terrible locality. I have seen 
 life in some of its least attractive situations. I am not 
 ignorant of the Liberties of Dublin and the Claddagh of 
 Galway ; I have passed more time than I care to mention 
 in the Isle St. Louis of Paris ; while the Leopoldstadt of 
 Vienna, and the Ghetto of Rome, are tolerably familiar 
 to me ; but still, for wickedness in its most unwashed 
 state, I give the palm to the Lower Town of Quebec. 
 
 The population, originally French, became gradually 
 intermixed with emigrants, most of whom came from 
 Ireland, and who, having expended the little means they 
 could scrape together for the voyage, firmly believing that 
 once landed in America, gold was a chimera not worth 
 troubling one's head about — they were unable to go 
 farther, and either became labourers in the city, or, as 
 the market grew speedily overstocked, sank down into 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 217 
 
 a state of pauperism, the very counterpart of that they 
 had left on the other side of the ocean. Their turbulence, 
 their drunkenness, the reckless violence of all their habits, 
 at first shocked and then terrified the poor timid 
 Canadians — of all people the most submissive and yield- 
 ing — so that very soon, feeling how impossible it was 
 to maintain copartnery with such associates, they left 
 the neighbourhood, and abandoned the field to the new 
 race. Intermarriages had, however, taken place to a great 
 extent ; from which, and the daily intercourse with the 
 natives, a species of language came to be spoken which 
 was currently called French; but which might, certainly 
 with equal propriety, be called Cherokee. Of course this 
 new tongue modified itself with the exigencies of those 
 who spoke it ; and as the French ingredient declined, the 
 Milesian preponderated, till at length it became far more 
 Irish than French. 
 
 Nothing assists barbarism like a dialect adapted to its 
 own wants. Slang is infinitely more conducive to the 
 propagation of vice than is generally believed ; it is the 
 ' paper currency ' of iniquity, and each man issues as much 
 as he likes. If I wanted an evidence of this fact I should 
 'call up' the place I am speaking of, where the very 
 jargon at once defied civilisation, and ignored the 
 ' schoolmaster.' The authorities, either regarding the 
 task as too hopeless, or too dangerous, or too trouble- 
 some, seemed to slur over the existence of this infamous 
 locality. It is not impossible that they saw with some 
 satisfaction that wickedness had selected its only peculiar 
 and appropriate territory, and that they had left this 
 den of vice, as Yankee farmers are accustomed to leave 
 a spot of tall grass to attract the snakes, by way of 
 preventing them scattering and spreading over a larger 
 surface. 
 
 As each emigrant ship arrived, hosts of these idlers 
 of the Lower Town beset the newly landed strangers, 
 and by their voice and accent imposed upon the poor 
 
218 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 wanderers. The very tones of the old country were a 
 magic the new-comers could not withstand, after weeks 
 of voyaging that seemed like years of travel. Whatever 
 reminded them of the country they had quitted, ay — 
 strange inconsistency of the human heart! — of the land 
 they had left for very hopelessness, touched their hearts, 
 and moved them to the very tenderest emotions. To 
 trade on this susceptibility became a recognised livelihood; 
 so that the quays were crowded with idle vagabonds, who 
 sought out the prey with as much skill as a West-end 
 waiter displays in detecting the rank of a new arrival. 
 
 This filthy locality, too, contained all the lodging-houses 
 resorted to by the emigrants, who were easily persuaded 
 to follow their 'countryman' wherever he might lead. 
 Here were spent the days — sometimes, unhappily, the 
 weeks — before they could fix upon the part of the country 
 to which they should bend their steps ; and here, but too 
 often, were wasted in excess and debauchery the little 
 hoards that had cost years to accumulate, till farther 
 progress became impossible ; and the stranger who landed 
 but a few weeks back, full of strong hope, sank down into 
 the degraded condition of those who had been his ruin — 
 the old story, the dupe become blackleg. 
 
 It were well if deceit and falsehood — if heartless 
 treachery and calculating baseness, were all that went 
 forward here. But not so; crimes of every character 
 were rife also, and not an inhabitant of the city, with 
 money or character, would have, for any consideration, 
 put foot within this district after nightfall. The very 
 cries that broke upon the stillness of the night were often 
 heard in the Upper Town; and whenever a shriek of 
 agony arose, or the heart-rending cry for help, prudent 
 citizens would close the window and say, ' It is some of the 
 people in the Lower Town' — a comprehensive statement 
 that needed no commentary. 
 
 Towards this pleasant locality I now hastened, with a 
 kind of instinctive sense that I had some claims on the 
 
CON CREGAN 219 
 
 sanctuary. It chanced that an emigrant ship which had 
 arrived that evening was just disembarking its passengers ; 
 mingling with the throng of which, I entered the filthy 
 and narrow lanes of this Alsatia. The new arrivals were 
 all Irish, and, as usual, were heralded by parties of the 
 resident population, eagerly canvassing them for this or 
 that lodging-house. Had not my own troubles been 
 enough for me, I should have felt interested in the strange 
 contrast between the simple peasant first stepping on a 
 foreign shore, and the shrewd roguery of him who pro- 
 posed guidance, and who doubtless had himself once been 
 as unsuspecting and artless as those he now cajoled and 
 endeavoured to dupe. 
 
 I soon saw that single individuals were accounted of 
 little consequence ; the claim of the various lodging-houses 
 was as family hotels, perhaps ; so that I mixed myself up 
 with a group of some eight or ten, whose voices sounded 
 pleasantly, for, in the dark, I had no other indication to 
 suggest a preference. 
 
 I was not long in establishing a footing, so far as 
 talking went, with one of this party — an old, very old man, 
 whose greatest anxiety was to know, first, if ' there was 
 any Injuns where we were going ? ' and secondly, if I had 
 ever heard of his grandson, Dan Cullinane? The first 
 doubt I solved for him frankly and freely, that an Indian 
 wouldn't dare to show his nose where we were walking; 
 and as to the second, I hesitated, promising to refer to 
 ' my tablets ' when I came to the light, for I thought the 
 name was familiar to me. 
 
 ' He was a shoemaker by trade,' said the old man, ' and 
 a better never left Ireland ; he was 'prentice to ould Finu- 
 cane in Ennis, and might have done well, if he hadn't the 
 turn for Americay.' 
 
 ' But he '11 do better here, rely upon it,' said I, inviting 
 some further disclosures ; ' I 'm certain he 's not disap- 
 pointed with having come out.' 
 
 'No, indeed; glory be to God! he's doing finely; and 
 
220 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'twas that persuaded my son Joe to sell the little place 
 and come here — and a wonderful long way it is ! ' 
 
 After expending a few generalities on sea voyages in 
 general, with a cursory glance at naval architecture, from 
 Noah's ' square ' stern, down to the modern ' round ' inno- 
 vation, we again returned to Dan, for whom I already 
 conceived a strong interest. 
 
 ' And is it far to New Orleans from this ? ' said the old 
 man, who, I perceived, was struck by the air of sagacity in 
 my discourse. 
 
 'New Orleans! why, that's in the States, a thousand 
 miles away ! ' 
 
 ' Oh ! murther, murther ! ' cried the old fellow, wringing 
 his hands ; ' and ain't we in the States ? ' 
 
 ' No,' said I ; ' this is Canada.' 
 
 'Joe! Joe!' cried he, pulling his son by the collar, 
 ' listen to this, acushla. Oh, murther, murther ! we 're 
 kilt and destroyed intirely ! ' 
 
 ' What is it, father ? ' said a tall, powerfully-built man, 
 who spoke in a low but resolute voice ; ' what ails you ? ' 
 
 ' Tell him, darlint — tell him ! ' said the old man, not able 
 to utter his griefs. 
 
 • It seems,' said I, ' that you believed yourselves in the 
 States; now this is not so. This is British America — 
 Lower Canada.' 
 
 ' Isn't it " Quaybec ? " ' said he, standing full in front 
 of me. 
 
 ' It is Quebec ; but still that is Canada.' 
 
 ' And it 's ten thousand miles from Dan ! ' said the old 
 fellow, whose cries were almost suffocating him. 
 
 ' Whisht, father, and let me talk,' said the son ; ' do you 
 know New Orleans ? ' 
 
 ' Perfectly — every street of it,' said I, with an effrontery 
 the darkness aided considerably. 
 
 ' And how far is 't from here ? ' 
 
 ' Something like thirteen or fourteen hundred miles, at 
 a rough guess.' 
 
CON CREGAN 221 
 
 ' Oh, th' eternal villain ! if I had him by the neck ! ' cried 
 Joe, as he struck the ground a blow with his blackthorn 
 which certainly would not have improved the human face 
 divine ; ' he towld me they were a few miles asunder — an 
 easy day's walk ! ' 
 
 ' Who said so ? ' asked I. 
 
 ' The chap on Eden Quay, in Dublin, where we took our 
 passage.' 
 
 ' Don't be down-hearted anyway,' said I ; ' distance is 
 nothing here ; we think no more of a hundred miles than 
 you do in Ireland of a walk before breakfast. If it 's any 
 comfort to you, I'm going the same way myself.' This 
 very consolatory assurance, which I learned then for the 
 first time also, did not appear to give the full confidence I 
 expected, for Joe made no answer, but, with head dropped 
 and clasped hands, continued to mutter some words in 
 Irish, that, so far as sound went, had not the ' clink ' of 
 blessings. 
 
 • He knows Dan,' said the old man to his son, in a 
 whisper, which, low as it was, my quick ears detected. 
 
 'What does he know about him?' exclaimed the son 
 savagely ; for the memory of one deception was too strong 
 upon him to make him lightly credulous. 
 
 ' I knew a very smart young man — a very promising 
 young fellow indeed, at New Orleans,' said I, ' of the name 
 you speak of — Dan Cullinane.' 
 
 ' What part of Ireland did he come from ? ' asked Joe. 
 
 'The man I mean was from Clare, somewhere in the 
 neighbourhood of Ennis.' 
 
 ' That 's it ! ' said the old man. 
 
 ' Whisht ! ' said the son, whose caution was not so easily 
 satisfied ; and turning to me, added, ' What was he by 
 trade ? ' 
 
 ' He was a shoemaker, and an excellent one; indeed, I 've 
 no hesitation in saying, one of the best in New Orleans.' 
 
 ' What was the street he lived in ? ' 
 
 Here was a puzzler ! for, as my reader knows, I was at 
 
222 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the end of my information, and had not the slightest 
 knowledge of New Orleans or its localities. The little 
 scrap of newspaper I had picked up on Anticosti was the 
 only thing having any reference to that city I ever 
 possessed in my life. But, true to my theory, to let 
 nothing go to loss, I remembered this now, and with an 
 easy confidence said, ' I cannot recall the street, but it is 
 just as you turn out of the street where the Picayune 
 newspaper-office stands.' 
 
 ' Right ! — all right, by the father of Moses ! ' cried Joe, 
 stretching out a brawny hand, and shaking mine with the 
 cordiality of friendship. Then stepping forward to where 
 the rest of the party were walking with two most loqua- 
 cious guides, he said, 'Molly! here's a boy knows Dan! 
 Biddy ! come here, and hear about Dan ! ' 
 
 Two young girls, in long cloth cloaks, turned hastily 
 round, and drew near, as they exclaimed in a breath, ' Oh, 
 tell us about Dan, sir ! ' 
 
 ''Tis betther wait till we're in a house,' said the old 
 man, who was, however greedy for news, not a little 
 desirous of a fire and something to eat. ' Sure you '11 
 come with us, and take yer share of what's going,' said 
 he to me ; an invitation which, ere I could reply to, was 
 reiterated by the whole party. 
 
 1 Do you know where we 're going here ? ' asked Joe of 
 me, as we continued our way through mazes of gloomy 
 lanes that grew gradually less and less frequented. 
 
 ' No,' said I, in a whisper, ' but 'tis best be on our guard 
 here — we are in a bad neighbourhood.' 
 
 ' Well, there 's three boys there,' said he, pointing to his 
 sons, who walked in front, ' that will pay for all they get. 
 Will you ax the fellows how far we 're to go yet, for they 
 don't mind me.' 
 
 ' Are we near this same lodging-house ? ' said I bluntly 
 to the guides, and using French, to show that I was no 
 unfledged arrival from beyond the seas. 
 
 ' Ahi ! ' cried one, ' a gaillard from the battery.' 
 
CON CREGAN 223 
 
 ' Where from, a la gueule de loup, young mounseer ? ' 
 said the other, familiarly catching me by the lapel of my 
 coat. 
 
 ' Because I am not afraid of his teeth,' said I, with an 
 easy effrontery my heart gave a flat lie to. 
 
 ' Vrai ? ' said he, with a laugh of horrible meaning. 
 
 ' Vrai ! ' repeated I, with a sinking courage, but a very 
 bold voice. 
 
 ' I wish we were in better company,' whispered I to 
 Joe ; ' what directions did you give these fellows ? ' 
 
 ' To show us the best lodging-house for the night, and 
 that we 'd pay well for it.' 
 
 ' Ah ! ' thought I, ' that explains something.' 
 
 ' Here we are, mounseers,' said one, as, stopping at the 
 door of a two-storeyed house, he knocked with his knuckles 
 on the panel. 
 
 'Nous fillons, slick, en suite, here,' said the other, 
 holding out his hand. 
 
 ' They are going ! ' whispered I ; ' they want to be paid, 
 and we are well rid of them.' 
 
 ' It would be manners to wait and see if they '11 let us 
 in,' said Joe, who did not fancy this summary departure, 
 while he fumbled in his pocket for a suitable coin. 
 
 ' Vite ! — quick ! — sharp time ! ' cried one of the fellows, 
 who, as the sound of voices was heard from within, seemed 
 impatient to be off ; and so, snatching rather than taking 
 the shilling which still lingered in Joe's reluctant fingers, 
 he wheeled about and fled, followed rapidly by the other. 
 
 ' Qui va ! ' cried a sharp voice from within, as I knocked 
 for the second time on the door-panel with a stone. 
 
 ' Friends,' said I ; ' we want a lodging and something 
 to eat.' 
 
 The door was at once opened, and, by the light of a 
 lantern, we saw the figure of an old woman, whose eyes, 
 bleared and bloodshot, glared at us fixedly. 
 
 ' 'Tis a lodgen' yez want ? ' said she, in an accent that 
 showed her to be Irish. ' And who brought yez here ? ' 
 
224 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 f Two young fellows we met on the quay,' said Joe ; 
 ' one called the other " Tony." ' 
 
 ' Ay, indeed ! ' muttered the hag ; ' I was sure of it ; his 
 own son ! his own son ! ' 
 
 These words she repeated in a tone of profound sorrow, 
 and for a time seemed quite unmindful of our presence. 
 
 ' Are we to get in at all ? ' said the old man, in an accent 
 of impatience. 
 
 ' What a hurry yer in ; and maybe 'tis wishing yerself 
 out again ye 'd be, after ye wor in ! ' 
 
 ' I think we 'd better try somewhere else,' whispered Joe 
 to me ; ' I don't like the look of this place.' Before I could 
 reply to this, a loud yell burst forth from the end of the 
 street, accompanied by the tramp of many people, who 
 seemed to move in a kind of regulated step. 
 
 ' Here they are ! Here they come ! ' cried the old 
 woman ; ' step in quick, or ye '11 be too late ! ' and she 
 dragged the young girls forward by the cloak, into the 
 hall ; we followed without further question. Then placing 
 the lantern on the floor, she drew a heavy chain across the 
 door, and dropped her cloak over the light, saying in a low, 
 tremulous voice, ' Them 's the " Tapageers ! " ' 
 
 The crowd now came closer, and we perceived that 
 they were singing in chorus a song, of which the air at 
 least was Irish. 
 
 The barbarous rhyme of one rude verse, as they sung it 
 in passing, still lingers in my memory : 
 
 ' No bloody agent here we see 
 
 Ready to rack, distrain, and saze us, 
 Whate'er we ax, we have it free, 
 
 And take at hand, whatever plaze us. 
 Tow, row, row, 
 Will yez show me now, 
 The polls that '11 dare to face ns ! ' 
 
 • There they go ! 'tis well ye wor safe ! ' said the old hag, 
 as the sounds died away, and all became silent in the 
 street without. 
 
CON CREGAN 225 
 
 'Who, or what are they?' said I; my curiosity being 
 stimulated by fear. 
 
 ' Them 's the " Tapageers ! " The chaps that never 
 spared man or woman in their rounds. 'Tis bad enough, 
 the place is ; but they make it far worse ! ' 
 
 ' Can we stop here for the night ? ' said Joe, growing 
 impatient at the colloquy. 
 
 ' And what for wud ye stop here ? ' asked the crone, as 
 she held up the lantern the better to see him who made 
 the demand. 
 
 'We want our supper, and a place to sleep,' said the 
 old man ; ' and we 're able and willin' to pay for both.' 
 
 ' 'Tis a nice place ye kem for either ! ' said she ; and she 
 leaned back against the wall, and laughed with a fiend- 
 like malice, that made my blood chill. 
 
 4 Then I suppose we must go somewhere else,' said Joe ; 
 ' come, boys, 'tis no use losing our time here ! ' 
 
 ' God speed you ! ' said she, preparing to undo the chain 
 that fastened the door. ' Ye have bould hearts, anyway ! 
 There they go ! d' ye hear them ? ' This was said in a half- 
 whisper, as the wild yells of the ' Tapageers ' arose 
 without ; and soon after, the noise and tumult of a scuffle ; 
 at least we could hear the crashing of sticks, and the 
 shouting of a fray; from which, too, piercing cries for 
 help burst forth. 
 
 'What are ye doin'? are ye mad? are ye out of your 
 sinses ? ' cried the hag, as Joe endeavoured to wrest open 
 the chain — the secret of which he did not understand. 
 
 'They're murdering some one without there ! ' said he. 
 ' Let me free, or 1 11 kick down your old door, this minute ! ' 
 
 ' Kick away, honey ! ' said the hag ; ' as strong men as 
 yourself tried that a'ready ; and d' ye hear, it 's done now ! 
 it 's over ! ' These terrible words were in allusion to a low 
 kind of sobbing sound, which grew fainter and fainter, 
 and then ceased altogether. 
 
 ' They 're taking the body away,' whispered she, after a 
 pause of deathlike stillness. 
 13 p 
 
226 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Where to ? ' said I, half breathless with terror. 
 
 ' To the river ! the stream runs fast, and the corpse 
 will be down below Goose Island — ay, in the Gulf, 'fore 
 morning ! ' 
 
 The two young girls, unable longer to control their 
 feelings, here burst out a-crying ; and the old man, pulling 
 out a rosary, turned to the wall, and began his prayers. 
 
 ' 'Tis a bloody place ; glory be to God ! ' said Joe, at last, 
 with a sigh, and clasped his hands before him, like one 
 unable to decide on what course to follow. 
 
 I saw, now, that all were so paralysed by fear, that it 
 devolved upon me to act for the rest ; so, summoning my 
 best courage, I said, ' Will you allow us to stay here for 
 the night ? since we are strangers, and do not know where 
 to seek shelter.' She shook her head, not so much with 
 the air of refusing my request, as to convey that I had 
 asked for something scarce worth the granting. 
 
 ' We only want a shelter for the night ' . 
 
 ' And a bit to eat,' broke in the old man, turning round 
 from his prayers. ' Sanctificatur in sec'la — if it was only a 
 bit of belly bacon, and — Tower of Ivory, pray for us — with 
 a pot of praties, and — House of Gold ' 
 
 ' Is he a friar ? ' said the hag to me eagerly ; { does he 
 belong to an " ordher ? " ' 
 
 • No,' said I ; 'he 's only a good Catholic' 
 
 She wrung her hands, as if in disappointment ; and 
 then, taking up the lantern once more, said, ' Come along ! 
 I '11 show yez where ye can stay.' 
 
 We followed, I leading the others, up a narrow and 
 rickety stair, between two walls, streaming with damp, 
 and patched with mould. When she reached the landing, 
 she searched for a moment for a key, which having found, 
 she opened the door of a long low room, whose only 
 furniture was a deal table and a few chairs ; a candle 
 stuck in a bottle, and some drinking-vessels of tin, were 
 on the table, and a piece of newspaper containing some 
 tobacco. 
 
CON CREGAN 227 
 
 ' There,' said she, lighting the candle ; ' ye may stay 
 here ; 'tis all I 'm able to do for yez, is to give ye shelter.' 
 
 ' And nothing to eat ? ' ejaculated the old man sorrow- 
 fully. 
 
 ' Hav'n't you a few potatoes ? ' said Joe. 
 
 'I didn't taste food since yesterday morning,' said the 
 hag ; ' and that 's what 's to keep life in me to-morrow ! ' 
 and as she spoke she held out a fragment of blackened 
 sea-biscuit, such as Russian sailors call ' rusk.' 
 
 ' Well, by coorse, there 's no use in talking,' said Joe, 
 who always seemed the first to see his way clearly. ' 'Tis 
 worse for the girls, for ice can take a draw of the pipe. 
 Lucky for us we have it ! ' 
 
 Meanwhile, the two girls had taken off their cloaks, 
 and were busy gathering some loose sticks together to 
 make a fire, a piece of practical wisdom I at once lent all 
 aid to. 
 
 The hag, apparently moved by the ready compliance to 
 make the best of matters, went out, and returned with 
 some more wood, fragments of ship-timber, which she 
 offered us, saying, ' 'Tis all I can give yez. Good-night to 
 yez all ! ' 
 
 ' Well, father,' said Joe, as soon as he had lighted his 
 pipe, and taken a seat by the fire, ' you wor tired enough of 
 the ship, but I think you wish yerself back again there 
 now.' 
 
 ' I wish more nor that,' said the old man querulously ; 
 ' I wish I never seen the same ship, nor ever left ould 
 Ireland ! ' 
 
 This sentiment threw a gloom over the whole party, by 
 awakening not only memories of home and that far-away 
 land, but also by the confession of a sense of disappoint- 
 ment, which each was only able to struggle against while 
 unavowed. The sorrow made them silent, and at last 
 sleepy. At first the three ' boys,' great fellows of six feet 
 high, stretched themselves full length on the floor, and 
 snored away in concert ; then the two girls, one with her 
 
228 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 head on the other's lap, fell off ; while the old man, sitting 
 directly in front of the fire, nodded backwards and 
 forwards, waking up every half-hour or so to light his 
 pipe, which done, he immediately fell off into a doze 
 once more, leaving Joe and myself alone waking and 
 watchful. 
 
=SfflSFfIE.3WB 
 
 A NIGHT IN THE 'LOWER TOWN' 
 
 OE'S eyes were bent upon me, as I sat 
 directly opposite him, with a fixedness 
 that I could easily see was occasioned 
 by my showy costume; his glances ranged from my buckled 
 shoes to my white cravat, adorned with a splendid brooch 
 of mock amethyst ; nay, I almost fancied once that he was 
 counting the silver clocks on my silk stockings ! It was a 
 look of most undisguised astonishment — such a look as 
 one bestows upon some new and singular animal, of whose 
 habits and instincts we are lost in conjecture. 
 
 Now, I was ' York too ' — that is to say, I was Irish as 
 well as himself ; and I well knew that there was no rank 
 or condition of man for which the peasant in Ireland 
 conceives the same low estimate as the 'livery servant.' 
 The class is associated in his mind with chicanery, im- 
 pudence, falsehood, theft, and a score of similar good 
 properties ; not to add, that being occasionally, in great 
 
230 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 families, a native of England, the Saxon element is united 
 to the other ' bitters ' of the potion. 
 
 Scarcely a tenant could be found that would not 
 rather face a mastiff than a footman — such is the pro- 
 verbial dislike to these human lilies, who neither toil nor 
 spin. Now, I have said I knew this well: I had been 
 reared in the knowledge and practice of this and many- 
 similar antipathies, so that I at once took counsel with 
 myself what I should do to escape from the reproach of a 
 mark so indelibly stamped upon me by externals. La 
 famille Cullinane suited me admirably — they were pre- 
 cisely the kind of people I wanted; my care, therefore, 
 was that they should reciprocate the want, and be utterly 
 helpless without me. Thus reflecting, I could not help 
 saying to myself, how gladly would I have parted with all 
 these gauds for a homely, ay, or even a ragged suit of 
 native frieze. I remembered the cock on the dunghill, 
 who would have given his diamond for one single grain of 
 corn ; and I felt that iEsop was a grand political economist. 
 
 From these and similar mental meanderings I was 
 brought back by Joe, who, after emptying the ashes 
 from his pipe, said, and with a peculiarly dry voice, 
 ' You 're in service, young man ? ' 
 
 Now, although the words were few, and the speaker did 
 not intend that his manner should have given them any 
 particular significance, yet the tone, the cautious slowness 
 of the enunciation— coupled with the stern, steady stare at 
 my ' bravery,' made them tingle on my ears and send the 
 blood rushing to my cheeks with shame. It was like a 
 sharp prick of the spur ; and so it turned out. 
 
 ' In service ! ' said I, with a look of offended dignity. 
 ' No, I flatter myself not that low yet. What could have 
 made you suppose so ? Oh, I see ! ' — here I burst out into 
 a very well-assumed laugh ; ' that is excellent, to be sure ! 
 ha, ha, ha ! so it was these ' — and I stretched forth my 
 embroidered shins — ' it was these deceived you ! and a very 
 natural mistake, too. No, my worthy friend; not but, 
 
CON CREGAN 231 
 
 indeed, I might envy niany in that same ignoble position.' 
 I said this with a sudden change of voice, as though over- 
 cast by some sad recollection. 
 
 ''Twas indeed your dress,' said Joe, with a modest 
 deference in his manner, meant to be a full apology for 
 his late blunder. ' Maybe 'tis the fashion here.' 
 
 ' No, Cullinane,' said I, using a freedom which should 
 open the way to our relative future standing; 'no, not 
 even that ' ; here I heaved a heavy sigh, and became silent. 
 My companion, abashed by his mistake, said nothing ; and 
 so we sat without interchanging a word for full five 
 minutes. 
 
 ' I have had a struggle with myself, Cullinane,' said I 
 at last, ' and I have conquered. Ay, I have gained the day 
 in a hard-fought battle against my sense of shame. I will 
 be frank with you, therefore. In this dress I appeared 
 to-night on the boards of the Quebec theatre.' 
 
 ' A play-actor ! ' exclaimed Joe, with a face very far 
 from expressing any high sense of the histrionic art. 
 
 ' Not exactly,' said I, ' only a would-be one. I am a 
 gentleman by birth, family, and fortune ; but taking into 
 my head, in a foolish hour, that I should like the excite- 
 ment of an actor's life, I fled from home, quitted friends, 
 relatives, affluence, and ease, to follow a strolling company. 
 At another time I may relate to you all the disguises I 
 assumed to escape detection. Immense sums were offered 
 for my apprehension — why do I say were ? — ay, Cullinane, 
 are offered. I will not deceive you. It is in your power 
 this instant, by surrendering me to my family, to earn five 
 thousand dollars ! ' 
 
 'Do you think I'd be ' 
 
 ' No, I do not. In proof of my confidence in you, hear 
 my story. We travelled through the States at first by un- 
 frequented routes till we reached the north, when gaining 
 courage, I ventured to take a high range of characters, 
 and, I will own it, with success. At last we came to 
 Canada, in which country, although the reward had not 
 
232 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 been announced, my father had acquainted all the principal 
 people with my flight, entreating them to do their utmost 
 to dissuade me from a career so far below my rank and 
 future prospects. Among others, he wrote to an old friend 
 and schoolfellow, the Governor-General, requesting his aid 
 in this affair. I was always able, from other sources, to 
 learn every step that was taken with this object ; so that 
 I not only knew this, but actually possessed a copy of my 
 father's letter to Lord Poynder, wherein this passage 
 occurred : " Above all things, my dear Poynder, no 
 publicity ! no exposure ! remember the position Cornelius 
 will one day hold, and let him not be ashamed when he 
 may meet you in after-life. If the silly boy can be 
 induced, by his own sense of dignity, to abandon this 
 unworthy pursuit, so much the better ; but coercion would, 
 I fear, give faint hope of eradicating the evil." Now, as I 
 perceived that no actual force was to be employed against 
 me, I did not hesitate to appear in the part for which the 
 bills announced me. Have you ever read Shakespeare ? ' 
 
 ' No, sir,' said Joe respectfully. 
 
 ' Well, no matter. I was to appear as Hamlet — this 
 is the dress of that character — little suspecting, indeed, 
 how the applause I was accustomed to receive was to be 
 changed. To be brief. In the very centre of the dress- 
 circle was the Governor himself ; he came with his whole 
 staff, but without any previous intimation. No sooner 
 had I made my entrance on the scene — scarcely had I 
 begun that magnificent soliloquy, " Show me the thief 
 that stole my fame" — when his Excellency commenced 
 hissing ! Now, when the Governor-General hisses, all the 
 staff hiss ; then the President of the Council and all his 
 colleagues hiss ; then comes the bishop and the inferior 
 clergy, with the judges and the Attorney-General, and so 
 on ; then all the loyal population of the house joined in, 
 with the exception of a few in the galleries, that hated the 
 British connection, and who cried out, " Three cheers for 
 Con Cregan and the independence of Canada!" In this 
 
CON CREGAN 233 
 
 way went on the first act, groans and yells and catcalls 
 overtopping all I tried to say, and screams for the manager 
 to come out issuing from every part of the house. At last 
 out he did come. This for a while made matters worse : 
 so many directions were given, questions asked, and 
 demands made, that it was clearly impossible to hear any 
 one voice ; and there stood the manager, swinging his 
 arms about like an insane telegraph, now running to the 
 stage-box at one side, then crossing over to the other, to 
 maintain a little private conversation by signs, till the 
 sense of the house spoke out by accidentally catching a 
 glimpse of me in the side-scenes. 
 
 ' " Is it your pleasure, my lords, ladies, and gentlemen, 
 that this actor should not appear again before you ? ' 
 
 '"Yes — yes! No — no — no!" were shouted from hundreds 
 of voices. 
 
 ' " What am I to understand ? " said he, bowing with his 
 arms crossed submissively before him ; ' I submit myself 
 to your orders. If Mr. Cregan does not meet your appro- 
 bation ' 
 
 1 " Throw him into the dock ! — break his neck ! — set him 
 adrift on a log down the Gulf -stream ! — chip him up for 
 bark ! — burn him for charcoal ! " — and twenty other like 
 humane proposals burst forth together ; and so not wait- 
 ing to see how far the manager's politeness would carry 
 him, I fled from the theatre. Yes, Cullinane, I fled with 
 shame and disgust from that fickle public, who applaud 
 with ecstasy to-day that they may condemn with infamy 
 to-morrow. Nor was I deceived by the vain egotism of 
 supposing that / was the object of their ungenerous anger. 
 Alas ! my friend, the evil lay deeper — it was my Irish name 
 and family they sought to insult! The old grudge that 
 they bear us at home, they carry over the seas with 
 them. How plain it is ; they never can forgive our 
 superiority. It is this they seek revenge upon wherever 
 they find us.' 
 
 I own that in giving this peculiar turn to my narrative, 
 
234 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I was led by perceiving that my listener had begun to 
 show a most lamentable want of sympathy for myself 
 and my sufferings, so I was driven to try what a little 
 patriotism might do in arousing his feelings; and I was 
 right. Some of Cullinane's connections had been Terrys — 
 or Blackfeet or Whitefeet, or some one or other of those 
 pleasant fraternities who study ball-practice, with a land- 
 lord for the bull's-eye. He at once caught up the spirit of 
 my remarks, and even quoted some eloquent passages of 
 Mr. O'Connell, about the width of our shoulders, and the 
 calves of our legs, and other like personal advantages, 
 incontestably showing as they do that we never were 
 made to be subject to the Saxon. It was the law of the 
 land, however, which had his heartiest abhorrence. This, 
 like nine-tenths of his own class in Ireland, he regarded 
 as a systematic means of oppression, invented by the rich 
 to give them the tyrannical dominion over the poor. Nor 
 is the belief to be wondered at, considering how cognisant 
 the peasant often is of all the schemes and wiles by which 
 a conviction is compassed ; nay, the very adroitness of a 
 legal defence in criminal cases — the feints, the quips, the 
 stratagems — instead of suggesting admiration for those 
 barriers by which the life and liberty of a subject is 
 protected, only engendered a stronger conviction of the 
 roguish character of that ordeal where craft and subtlety 
 could do so much. 
 
 It was at the close of a very long diatribe over Irish 
 law and lawyers, that Cullinane, whose confidence in- 
 creased each moment, said, with a sigh, ' Ay ! they worn't 
 so 'cute in ould times, when my poor grandfather was 
 tried, as they are now, or maybe he'd have had betther 
 luck.' 
 
 ' What happened to him ? ' said I. 
 
 ' He was hanged, acushla ! ' said he, knocking the ashes 
 out of his pipe as leisurely as might be, and then mumbling 
 a scrap of a prayer below his breath. 
 
 ' For what ? ' asked I, in some agitation ; but he didn't 
 
CON CREGAN 235 
 
 hear me, being sunk in his own reflections, so that I was 
 forced to repeat my question. 
 
 ' You never heerd of one Mr. Shinane, of the Grove ? ' 
 said he, after a pause ; ' of coorse ye didn't — 'tis many 
 years ago now ; but he was well known oncet, and owned 
 a great part of Ennistymore, and a hard man he was. But 
 no matter for that — he was a strong, full man, with rosy 
 cheeks, and stout built, and sorra a lease in the country 
 had not his life in it ! — a thing he liked well, for he used to 
 say, " It '11 be the ruin of ye all, if any one shoots me ! " 
 Well, my grandfather — rest his sowl in glory! — was his 
 driver, and used to manage everything on the property for 
 him ; and considerin' what a hard thing it is, he was well 
 liked by the country round — all but by one man, Maurice 
 Cafferty by name. I never seed him, for it was all 'fore I 
 was born, but the name is in my mind, as if I knew him 
 well — I used to hear it every night of my life when I was a 
 child ! 
 
 ' There was a dispute about Cafferty's houldin', and my 
 grandfather was for turnin' him out, for he was a bad 
 tenant ; but Mr. Shinane was af eerd of him, and said, 
 " Leave him quiet, Mat," says he ; " he 's a troublesome 
 chap, and we '11 get rid of him in our own good time ; but 
 don't drive him to extremities. I told him to come up to 
 the cottage this morning ; come with me there, and we '11 
 talk to him." Now the cottage was a little place about two 
 miles off, in the woods, where the master used to dine 
 sometimes in summer, when they were chipping bark, but 
 nobody lived there. 
 
 ' It was remarked by many that morning, as they went 
 along, that my grandfather and Mr. Shinane were in high 
 words all the time — at least so the people working in the 
 fields thought, and even the childer that was picking bark 
 said that they were talking as if they were very angry 
 with each other. 
 
 ' This was about eleven o'clock, and at the same time 
 Cafferty, who was selling a pig in Ennistymore, said to the 
 
236 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 butcher, "Be quick, and tell me what you'll give, for I 
 must go home and clean myself, as I'm to speak to the 
 master to-day about my lease," Well, at a little before 
 twelve Cafferty came through the wood, and asked the 
 people had they seen Mr. Shinane pass by, for that he 
 towld him to meet him at the cottage ; and the workmen 
 said yes, and more by token that he was quarrellin' with 
 Mat Cullinane. " I 'm sorry for that," says Cafferty, " for I 
 wanted him to be in a good humour, and long life to him !" 
 The words wasn't well out, but what would they see but 
 my grandfather running towards them, at the top of his 
 speed, screeching out like mad, " The master 's murdered ! 
 the master's kilt dead!" Away they all went to the 
 cottage, and there upon the floor was the dead body, with 
 an axe buried deep in the skull — so deep that only the 
 thick part of the iron was outside. That was the dreadful 
 sight ! and sure enough, after looking at the corpse, every 
 eye was turned on my grandfather, who was leaning on 
 the dresser, pale and trembling, and his hands and knees 
 all covered with blood. "How did it happen, Mat?" said 
 three or four together ; but Cafferty muttered, " It 's better 
 ask nothing about it; it's not likely he'll tell us the 
 truth!" 
 
 'The same night my grandfather was arrested on 
 suspicion and brought to Ennis, where he was lodged in 
 gaol; and although there was no witness agin' him, nor 
 anything more than I towld ye — the high words between 
 them, the axe being my grandfather's, the blood on his 
 clothes and hands, and his dreadful confusion when the 
 people came up — all these went so hard against him, and 
 particularly as the judge said it was good to make an 
 example, that he was condemned; and so it was he was 
 hanged on the next Saturday in front of the gaol ! ' 
 
 ' But what defence did he make ? what account did he 
 give of the circumstance ? ' 
 
 ' All he could tell was, that he was standing beside the 
 master at the table, talking quietly, when he heard a shout 
 
CON CREGAN 237 
 
 and a yell in the wood, and he said, " They 're stealing the 
 bark out there ; they '11 not leave us a hundredweight of it 
 yet!" and out he rushed into the copse. The shouting 
 grew louder, and he thought it was some of the men cryin' 
 for help, and so he never stopped running till he came 
 where they were at work felling trees. "What's the 
 matter ? " says he to the men, as he came up panting and 
 breathless ; " where was the screeching ? " 
 
 ' " We heerd nothing," says the men. 
 
 ' " Ye heerd nothing ! didn't ye hear yells and shouting 
 this minute ? " 
 
 ' " Sorra bit," says the men, looking strangely at each 
 other, for my grandfather was agitated, and trembling, 
 between anger and a kind of fear ; just, as he said after- 
 wards, " as if there was something dreadful going to 
 happen him ! " " Them was terrible cries, anyway ! " says 
 my grandfather; and with that he turned back to the 
 cottage, and it was then that he found the master lying 
 dead on his face, and the axe in his skull. He tried to lift 
 him up, or turn him over on his back, and that was the 
 way he bloodied his hands, and all the front of his clothes. 
 That was all he had to say, and to swear before the sight 
 of Heaven that he didn't do it ! 
 
 • No matter ! they hanged him for it ! Ay, and I have 
 an ould newspaper in my trunk this minit, where there 's 
 a great discoorse about the wickedness of a crayture going 
 out of the world wid a lie on his last breath ! ' 
 
 ' And you think he was innocent ? ' said I. 
 
 ' Sure, we know it ! sure, the priest said to my father — 
 " Take courage," says he, " your father isn't in a bad place. 
 If he 's in purgatory," says he, " he 's not over the broken 
 bridge, where the murderers does be, but in the meadows, 
 where the stream is shallow and stepping-stones in it ! and 
 every stone costs ten masses — sorra more ! " God help us ! 
 but blood is a dreadful thing ! ' And with this reflection, 
 uttered in a voice of fervent feeling, the hardy peasant laid 
 down his pipe ; and I could see, by his muttering lips and 
 
238 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 clasped hands, that he was offering up a prayer for the 
 soul's rest of his unhappy kinsman. 
 
 ' And what became of Caff erty ? ' said I, as he finished 
 his devotions. 
 
 ' 'Twas never rightly known ; for, after he gave evidence 
 on the trial, the people didn't like him, and he left the 
 place ; some say. he went to his mother's relations down in 
 Kerry ! ' 
 
 The deep-drawn breathings of the sleepers around us ; 
 the unbroken stillness of the night ; the fast-expiring 
 embers, which only flickered at intervals, contributed their 
 aid to make the story more deeply affecting ; and I sat 
 pondering over it, and canvassing within my mind all the 
 probabilities of the condemned man's guilt or innocence ; 
 nor, I must own it, were all my convictions on the side of 
 the narrator's belief ; but even that very doubt heightened 
 the interest considerably. As for Cullinane, his thoughts 
 were evidently less with the incidents of the characters as 
 they lived, than with that long pilgrimage of expiation, in 
 which his imagination pictured his poor relative still a 
 wanderer beyond the grave. 
 
 The fire now barely flickered, throwing from time to 
 time little jets of light upon the sleeping figures around 
 us, and then leaving all in dark indistinctness. My com- 
 panion also, crouching down, hid his face within his hands, 
 and either slept or was lost in deep thought, and I alone of 
 all the party was left awake, my mind dwelling on the tale 
 I had just heard with a degree of interest to which the 
 place and the hour strongly contributed. 
 
 I had been for some time thus, when the sound of feet 
 moving heavily overhead attracted my attention — they 
 were like the sluggish footsteps of age, but passing to and 
 fro with what seemed haste and eagerness. I could hear 
 a voice, too, which even in its indistinctness I recognised 
 as that of the old woman, and once or twice fancied I 
 could detect another, whose accents sounded like pain and 
 suffering. The shuffling footsteps still continued, and I 
 
CON CREGAN 239 
 
 heard the old crazy sash of the window open, and, after an 
 interval, shut again, while I distinctly could catch the old 
 hag's voice, saying, ' It 's all dark without ; there 's no use 
 "trying!"' A low whining sound followed; and then I 
 heard the old woman slowly descending the stairs, and by 
 the motion of her hand along the wall I conjectured that 
 she had no light. 
 
 She stopped as she came to the door, and seemed to 
 listen to the long-drawn breathing of the sleepers, and 
 then she pushed open the door and entered. With a 
 strange dread of what this might mean, I still resolved to 
 let the event take its course ; and, feigning deepest sleep, I 
 lay back against the wall, and watched her well. 
 
 Guiding herself along by the wall, she advanced slowly, 
 halting every second or third step to listen — a strange 
 precaution, since her own asthmatic breathing was enough 
 to mask all other sounds. At last she neared the grate ; 
 and then her thin and cordlike fingers passed from the 
 wall, to rest upon my head. It was with a kind of thrill I 
 felt them, for I perceived by the touch that she did not 
 know on what her hand was placed. She knelt down now, 
 close beside me, and stooping over, stirred the embers with 
 her fingers, till she discovered some faint resemblance to 
 fire, amid the dark ashes. To brighten this into flame, she 
 blew upon it for several minutes, and, even taking the 
 live embers in her hands, tried in every way to kindle 
 them. 
 
 With a patience that seemed untirable, she continued 
 at this for a long time — now selecting from the hearth 
 some new material to work upon, and now abandoning it 
 for another — till when I had almost grown drowsy in 
 watching this monotonous process, a thin bright light 
 sprang up, and I saw that she had lighted a little piece of 
 candle that she held in her hand. I think even now I 
 have her before me, as, crouched down upon her knees, 
 and sheltering the candle from the current air of the 
 room, she took a stealthy but searching glance at the 
 
240 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 figures, who in every attitude of weariness were sleeping 
 heavily around. 
 
 It was not without a great effort that she regained her 
 feet — for she was very old and infirm; and now she 
 retraced her steps cautiously as she came — stooping at 
 intervals to listen, and then resuming her way as before. 
 I watched her till she passed out ; and then, as I heard her 
 first heavy footstep on the stair, I slipped off my shoes 
 and followed her. 
 
 My mind throughout the whole of that night had been 
 kept in a state of tension, that invariably has the effect 
 of magnifying the significance of every — even the very 
 commonest occurrences. It resembles that peculiar con- 
 dition in certain maladies, when the senses become preter- 
 naturally acute; in such moments the reason is never 
 satisfied with drawing only from inferences for any fact 
 before it ; it seeks for more, and in the effort becomes lost 
 in the mazes of mere fancy. I will own that, as with 
 stealthy step and noiseless gesture I followed that old 
 hag, there was a kind of ecstasy in my terror which no 
 mere sense of pleasure could convey. The light seemed 
 to show ghastly shapes, as she passed, on the green and 
 mouldy walls ; and her head, with its masses of long and 
 straggling grey hair, nodded in shadow like some un* 
 earthly spectre. 
 
 As she came nigh the top, I heard a weak and whining 
 cry, something too deep for the voice of infancy, but 
 seeming too faint for manhood. ' Ay, ay,' croaked the 
 hag harshly, ' I 'm coming — I 'm coming ! ' and as she said 
 this, she pushed open a door and entered a room, which, 
 by the passing gleam of light as she went, I presumed lay 
 next to the roof, for the rafters and the tiles were both 
 visible, as there was no ceiling. 
 
 I held my breath as I slowly stole along, and then 
 reaching the door as it lay half ajar, I crouched down and 
 peeped in. 
 
SCENE, AND 'MY LUCUBRATIONS 
 ON THE ST. LAWRENCE' 
 
 HEN the light of the candle which the 
 old woman carried had somewhat dissi- 
 pated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the 
 room ; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from 
 my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never 
 had seen before ! Not a chair nor table was there ; a 
 few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually 
 thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the 
 cold hearth. A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a 
 little meat on another, were the only things like food. 
 It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner 
 a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, sup- 
 ported by two rough stones ; nor was it till I had looked 
 long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay 
 extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs 
 resembling those of a corpse. Towards this the old 
 woman now tottered with slow steps, and setting the 
 small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached 
 13 Q 
 
242 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the bed. ' There it is, now ; look at it, and make yer 
 mind aisy,' said she, placing it on the floor beside the bed, 
 in such a position that he could see it. 
 
 The sick man turned his face round, and as his eyes 
 met the light, there came over his whole features a 
 wondrous change. Livid and clammy with the death 
 sweat, the rigid muscles relaxed, and in the staring eye- 
 balls and the parted lips there seemed a perfect paroxysm 
 of emotion. ' Is that it ? — are you sure that 's it ? ' cried he, 
 in a voice to which the momentary excitement imparted 
 strength. 
 
 ' To be sure I am ; I seen Father Ned bless it himself 
 and sprinkle it too ! ' said she. 
 
 • Oh ! the heavenly ' He stopped, and in a lower 
 
 voice added, ' Say it for me, Molly ! — say it for me, Molly ! 
 I can't say it myself.' 
 
 ' Keep your eyes on the blessed candle ! ' said the hag 
 peevishly ; ' 'tis a quarter dollar it cost me.' 
 
 'Wouldn't he come, Molly? — did he say he wouldn't 
 come ? ' 
 
 ' Father Ned ! arrah, 'tis likely he 'd come here at night, 
 with the Tapageers on their rounds, and nothing to give 
 him when he kem ! ' 
 
 ' Not to hear my last words ! — not to take my confes- 
 sion ! ' cried he, in a kind of shriek. ' Oh ! 'tis the black 
 list of sins I have to own to ! ' 
 
 ' Whisht — whisht ! ' cried the hag. ' 'Tis many a year 
 ago now ; maybe it 's all forgot.' 
 
 ' No, it 's not,' cried the dying man, with a wild energy 
 he did not seem to have strength for. 'When you wor 
 away, Molly, he was here, standing beside the bed.' 
 
 The old hag laughed with a horrid sardonic laugh. 
 
 ' Don't — don't, for the love of — ah — I can't say — I can't 
 say it,' cried he, and the voice died away in the effort. 
 
 ' What did he say to ye when he kem ? ' said she, in a 
 scoffing tone. 
 
 ' He never spoke a word, but he pressed back the cloth 
 
CON CREGAN 243 
 
 that was on his head, and I saw the deep cut in it, down to 
 the very face ! ' 
 
 ' Well, I am sure it had time to heal before this,' said 
 the woman, with a tone of mockery that at last became 
 palpable to the dying man. 
 
 ' Where 's Dan, Molly — did he never come back since ? ' 
 
 ' Sorra bit : he said he 'd go out of the house, and never 
 come back to it. You frightened the boy with the terrible 
 things you say in your ravings.' 
 
 ' Oh ! murther — murther — my own flesh and blood 
 desart me.' 
 
 ' Then why won't you be raisonable — why won't you 
 hould your peace about what happened long agone ? ' 
 
 ' Because I can't,' said he, with a peevish eagerness. 
 ' Because I 'm going where it 's all known a'ready.' 
 
 'Faix, and I wouldn't be remindin' them, anyway!' 
 said the hag, whose sarcastic impiety added fresh tortures 
 to the dying sinner. 
 
 ' I wanted to tell Father Ned all — I wanted to have 
 masses for him that 's gone — the man that suffered instead 
 of me! Oh dear! — Oh dear! — and nobody will come 
 to me.' 
 
 'If ye cry that loud I'll leave you too,' said the hag. 
 ' They know already 'tis the spotted fever ye have, and 
 the Tapageers would burn the house under you, if I was 
 to go.' 
 
 ' Don't go, Molly — don't leave me ! ' he cried, with heart- 
 rending anguish. ' Bring the blessed candle nearer, I don't 
 see it well.' 
 
 ' You '11 see less of it soon — 'tis nigh out,' said she, snuff- 
 ing the wick with her fingers. 
 
 The dying man now stretched out his fleshless fingers 
 towards the light, and I could see by his lips that he was 
 praying. ' They 're calling me now,' cried he, ' Molly ' — 
 and his voice of a sudden grew strong and full — ' don't you 
 hear them ? — there it is again — Maurice Caff erty — Maurice 
 Cafferty, yer wantin'.' 
 
244 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Lie down and be at peace,' said she, rudely pushing 
 him back on the bed. 
 
 ' The blessed candle — where 's the blessed candle ? ' 
 shrieked he. 
 
 ' 'Tis out,' said the hag, and as she spoke the wick fell 
 into the saucer, and all was dark. 
 
 A wild and fearful cry broke from the sick man, and re- 
 echoed through the silent house, and ere it died away I had 
 crept stealthily back to my place beside my companions. 
 
 ' Did you hear anything, or was I dreamin' ? ' said Joe 
 to me ; ' I thought I heard the most dreadful scream- 
 like a man drownin'.' 
 
 'It was a dream, perhaps,' said I, shuddering at the 
 thought of what I had just witnessed, while I listened 
 with terrible anxiety for any sound overhead, but none 
 came ; and so passed the long hours till day-dawn. 
 
 Without revealing to my companion the terrible scene 
 I had been witness to, I told him that we were in the same 
 house with a fearful malady — an announcement I well 
 knew had greater terror for none than an Irish peasant. 
 He at once decided on departing ; and, although day was 
 barely breaking, he awoke the others, and a low whisper- 
 ing conversation ensued, in which I felt, or imagined at 
 least, that I was an interested party. At last, Joe turning 
 towards me, said, ' And you, sir, what do you mean 
 to do?' 
 
 ' The very question,' said I, ' that I cannot answer. If 
 I were to follow my inclination, I'd turn homeward; if 
 I must yield to necessity, I'll call upon the Governor- 
 General, and remain with him till I hear from my friends.' 
 
 There was a pause — a moment of deliberation seemed 
 to fall upon the bystanders, which at length was broken 
 by the old man saying, ' Well, good-luck be with you, any 
 way ; 'tis the best thing you could do ! ' 
 
 I saw that I had overshot my bolt, and with difficulty 
 concealed my annoyance at my own failure. My irritation 
 was, I conclude, sufficiently apparent, for Joe quickly said, 
 
CON CREGAN 245 
 
 ' We 're very sorry to part with you ; but if we could be of 
 any use before we go ' 
 
 ' Which way do you travel ? ' said I carelessly. 
 
 ' That 's the puzzle, for we don't know the country. Tis 
 New Orleans we 'd like to go to first.' 
 
 ' Nothing easier,' said I. ' Take the steamer to Montreal, 
 cross over into the States, down Lake Champlain to White- 
 hall, over to Albany, and then twenty hours down the 
 Hudson brings you to New York.' 
 
 'You know the way well!' said Joe, with an undis- 
 guised admiration for my geography, which, I need not 
 tell the reader, was all acquired from books and maps. 
 
 ' I should think so ! ' said I, ' seeing that I might travel 
 it blindfold!' 
 
 ' Is it dangerous ? Are there Injuns ? ' said the old man, 
 whose mind seemed very alive to the perils of red men. 
 
 ' There are some tribes on the way,' said I ; ' but the 
 white fellows you meet with are worse than the red ones 
 — such rogues, and assassins, too ! ' 
 
 1 The saints presarve us ! How will we ever do it ? ' 
 
 ' Look out for some smart fellow who knows the way, 
 and thoroughly understands the people, and who can 
 speak French fluently, for the first part of the journey, 
 and who is up to all the Yankee roguery, for the second. 
 Give him full power to guide and direct your expedition, 
 and you '11 have both a safe journey and a pleasant one.' 
 
 ' Ay, and where will we get him ? ' cried one. 
 
 'And what would he be askin' for his trouble?' said 
 another ; while Joe, with an assenting nod, reiterated both 
 questions, and seemed to expect that answer from me. 
 
 ' It ought to be easy enough in such a city as this,' said 
 I negligently. 'Are you acquainted with Forbes and 
 Gudgeon? They are my bankers. They could, I am sure, 
 find out your man at once.' 
 
 ' Ah, sir, we know nobody at all ! ' exclaimed Joe, in an 
 accent of such humility that I actually felt shocked at my 
 own duplicity. 
 
246 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'By Jove!' said I, as though a sudden thought had 
 struck me, 'very little would make me go with you my- 
 self.' A regular burst of joy from the whole party here 
 interrupted me. ' Yes, I 'm quite in earnest,' said I, with 
 a dignified air. ' This place will be excessively distasteful 
 to me henceforth. I have placed myself in what is called 
 a false position here, and 'twere far better to escape from 
 it at once.' 
 
 ' That would be the making of us, all out, if you could 
 come, Mr. Gregan ! ' said Joe. 
 
 ' Let me interrupt you one moment,' said I. ' If I should 
 accompany you on this journey, there is one condition 
 only upon which I would consent to it.' 
 
 ' Whatever you like ; only say it,' said he, over whom I 
 had established a species of magnetic influence. 
 
 ' It is this, then,' said I, ' that you treat me on terms of 
 perfect equality — forget my birth and rank in life ; regard 
 me exactly as one of yourselves. Let me be no longer 
 anything but Con Cregan.' 
 
 ' That 's mighty handsome, entirely ! ' said the old man 
 — a sentiment concurred in by the whole family in chorus. 
 
 ' Remember, then,' said I, ' no more Mr. Cregan. I am 
 Con — nothing more ! ' 
 
 Joe looked unutterable delight at the condescension. 
 
 ' Secondly, I should not wish to go back to my lodgings 
 here, after what has occurred ; so I '11 write a few lines to 
 have my trunks forwarded to Montreal, until which time 
 1 11 ask of you to procure me a change of costume, for I 
 cannot bear to be seen in this absurd dress by daylight.' 
 
 ' To be sure — whatever you please ! ' said Joe, overjoyed 
 at the projected arrangement. 
 
 After some further discussion on the subject, I inquired 
 where their luggage was stored ; and learned that it lay 
 at the Montreal Steamer Wharf, where it had been 
 deposited the preceding day ; and by a bill of the packets, 
 which Joe produced, I saw that she was to sail that very 
 morning, at eight o'clock. There was then no time to lose ; 
 
CON CREGAN 247 
 
 so I advised my companions to move silently and noise- 
 lessly from the house, and to follow me. With an implicit 
 reliance on every direction I uttered, they stole carefully 
 down the stairs, and issued into the street, which was now 
 deserted. 
 
 Although in total ignorance of the locality, I stepped 
 out confidently; and first making for the harbour, as a 
 ' point of departure,' I at last reached the ' New Wharf,' as 
 the station of the river steamers was called. With an air 
 of the most consummate effrontery I entered the office to 
 bargain for our passage; and although the clerks were 
 not sparing of their ridicule, both on my pretensions and 
 my costume — as the conversation was carried on in French, 
 my companions stared in wonder at my fluency, and in 
 silent ecstasy at the good fortune that had thrown them 
 into such guidance. 
 
 It was a busy morning for me; since besides getting 
 their luggage on board, and procuring them a hearty 
 breakfast, I had also to arrange about my own costume, 
 of which I now felt really ashamed at every step. 
 
 At length we got under weigh, and steamed stoutly 
 against the fast-flowing St. Lawrence, our decks crowded 
 with a multifarious and motley crew of emigrants, all 
 bound for various places in the Upper Province, but with 
 as pleasant an ignorance of where they were going, what 
 it was like, and how far off, as the most devoted fatalist 
 could have wished for. A few, and they were the shrewd 
 exceptions, remembered the name of the city in whose 
 neighbourhood they were about to settle; many more 
 could only say negatively, that it wasn't Lachine, nor 
 it wasn't Trois Rivieres ; some were only capable of affirm- 
 ing that it was 'beyant Montreal,' or 'higher up than 
 Kingston ' ; and lastly, a ' few bright spirits ' were going, 
 ' wid the help o' God, where Mick was,' or ' Peter.' They 
 were not downhearted, nor anxious, nor fretful for all 
 this ; far from it. It seemed as if the world before them, 
 in all the attractions of its novelty, suggested hope. They 
 
248 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 had left a land so full of wretchedness that no change 
 could well be worse; so they sat in pleasant little knots 
 and groups upon the deck ' discoorsinV Ay, just so! — 
 ' discoorsinV Sassenach that you are ! I hear you mutter- 
 ing, What is that ? Well, I '11 tell you. ' Discoorsin' ' is 
 not talking, nor chaffing, nor mere conversing. It is not 
 the causerie of the French, nor the conversazione of Italy, 
 nor is it the Gespraclis Unterhaltung of plodding old 
 Germany, but it is an admirable me'lange of all together. 
 It is a grand olla podrida, where all things, political, 
 religious, agricultural, and educational, are discussed with 
 such admirable keeping, such uniformity in the tone of 
 sentiment and expression, that it would be difficult to 
 detect a change in the subject-matter, from the quiet 
 monotony of its handling. The Pope — the praties — Molly 
 Somebody's pig and the Priest's pony — Dan O'Connell's 
 last instalment of hope — the price of oats — the late assizes 
 — laments over the past, the blessed days when there was 
 little law and no police ; when masses were cheap and 
 mutton to be had for stealing it — such were the themes in 
 vogue. And though generally one speaker ' held the floor,' 
 there was a running chorus of 'Sure enough!' 'Devil 
 fear ye ! ' ' An' why not ? ' kept up, that made every hearer 
 a sleeping partner in the eloquence. Dissent or contra- 
 diction was a thing unheard of ; they were all subjects 
 upon which each felt precisely alike. No man's experience 
 pointed to anything save rainy seasons and wet potatoes, 
 cheap bacon and high county cess. Life had its one 
 phase of monotonous want, only broken in upon by the 
 momentary orgy of an election, or the excitement of a 
 county town on the Saturday of an execution. 
 
 And so it was. Like the nor'-easter that followed 
 them over the seas, came all the memories of what they 
 had left behind. They had little care for even a passing 
 look at the new and strange objects around them. The 
 giant cedar-trees along the banks — the immense rafts, like 
 floating islands, hurrying past on the foaming current, 
 
CON CREGAN 249 
 
 with myriads of figures moving on them — the endless 
 forests of dark pines, the quaint log-houses, unlike those 
 farther north, and with more pretension to architectural 
 design — and now and then a Canadian bateau, shooting 
 past like a sword-fish, its red-capped crew saluting the 
 steamer with a wild cheer that would wake the echoes 
 many a mile away. If they looked at these, it was easy to 
 see that they noted them but indifferently ; their hearts 
 were far away. Ay ! in spite of misery, and hardship, and 
 famine, and flood, they were away in the wilds of Erris, 
 in the bleak plains of Donegal, or the lonely glens of 
 Connemara. 
 
 It has often struck me that our rulers should have per- 
 petuated the names of Irish localities in the New World. 
 One must have experienced the feeling himself to know 
 the charm of this simple association. The hourly recurr- 
 ing name that speaks so familiarly of home is a powerful 
 antidote to the sense of banishment. 
 
 Well, here I am, prosing about emigrants and their 
 regrets, and wants, and hopes, and wishes, and forgetting 
 the while the worthy little group who, with a hot ' net ' of 
 potatoes (for in this fashion each mess is allowed to boil 
 its quota), and a very savoury cut of ham, awaited my 
 presence in the steerage ; they were good and kindly souls 
 every one of them. The old grandfather was a fine prosy 
 old grumbler about the year '98, and the terrible doings of 
 the 'Yeos.' Joe was a stout-hearted, frank fellow, that 
 only wanted fair-play in the world to make his path 
 steadily onward. The sons were, in Irish parlance, ' good 
 boys,' and the girls fine-tempered and good-natured — as 
 ninety-nine out of the hundred are in the land they come 
 from. 
 
 Now, shall I forfeit some of my kind reader's considera- 
 tion if I say that, with all these excellences, and many 
 others besides, they became soon inexpressibly tiresome to 
 me. There was not a theme they spoke on that I had not 
 already by heart. Irish grievances, in all their moods and 
 
250 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 tenses, had been always ' stock pieces ' in my father's cabin, 
 and I am bound to acknowledge that the elder Cregan had 
 a sagacity of perception, a shrewdness of discrimination, 
 and an aptitude of expression not to be found every day. 
 Listening to the Cullinanes after him was like hearing the 
 butler commenting in the servants' hall over the debate 
 one had listened to in ' the House.' It was a strange, queer 
 sensation that I felt coming over me as we travelled along 
 day by day together, and I can even now remember the 
 shriek of ecstasy that escaped me one morning, when I 
 had hit upon the true analysis of my feelings, and jump- 
 ing up, I exclaimed, ' Con ! you are progressing, my boy ; 
 you 11 be a gentleman yet ; you have learned to be bored 
 already!' From that hour I cultivated 'my Cullinanes' 
 as people take a course of a Spa, where, nauseous and dis- 
 tasteful at the time, one fancies he is to store up Heaven 
 knows how many years of future health and vigour. 
 
 In a former chapter of these Confessions I have told 
 the reader the singular sensations I experienced when first 
 under the influence of port wine; how a kind of trans- 
 fusion, as it were, of Conservative principles, a respect for 
 order, a love of decorum, a sleepy indisposition to see 
 anything like confusion going on about me — all feelings 
 which, I take it, are eminently gentlemanlike. Well, this 
 fastidious weariness of the Cullinanes was evidently the 
 'second round of the ladder.' 'It is a grand thing to be 
 able to look down upon any one ! ' I do not mean this in 
 any invidious or unworthy sense ; not for the sake of 
 depreciating others, but purely for the sake of one's own 
 self-esteem. I would but convey that the secret conviction 
 of superiority is amazingly exhilarating. To 'hold your 
 stride ' beside an intellect that you can pass when you like, 
 and which you accompany merely in order to ' make a race,' 
 is rare fun ; to see the other using every effort of whip and 
 spur, bustling, shaking, and lifting, while you, well down 
 in your saddle, never put the rowel to the flank of your 
 fancy — this is indeed glorious sport ! In return for this, 
 
CON CREGAN 251 
 
 however, there is an intolerable degree of lassitude in the 
 daily association of people who are satisfied to talk for 
 ever of the same things in the same terms. 
 
 The incidents of our journey were few and uninterest- 
 ing. At Montreal I received a very civil note from Mrs. 
 Davis, accompanying my trunk and my purse. In the 
 few lines I had written to her from the packet-office, I 
 said that my performance of a servant's character in her 
 establishment had been undertaken for a wager, which I 
 had just won ; that I begged of her, in consequence, to 
 devote the wages owing to me to any charitable office she 
 should think fit, and kindly to forward my effects to 
 Montreal, together with a certificate under her hand, that 
 my real rank and station had never been detected during 
 my stay in her house — this document being necessary to 
 convince my friend, Captain Pike, that I had fulfilled the 
 conditions of our bet. 
 
 Mrs. Davis's reply was a gem. ' She had heard or read 
 of Conacre, but didn't suspect we were the Cregans of that 
 place. She did not know how she could ever forgive 
 herself for having subjected me to menial duties. She 
 had indeed been struck — as who had not? — with certain 
 traits of my manner and address.' In fact, poor Mrs. D., 
 what with the material for gossip suggested by the story, 
 the surprise, and the saving of the wages — for I suspect 
 that, like the Duke in Junius, her charity ended where it 
 is proverbially said to begin, at home — was in a perfect 
 paroxysm of delight with me, herself, and the whole 
 human race. 
 
 To me this was a precious document ; it was a patent 
 of gentility at once. It was a passport which, if not issued 
 by authority, had at least the visa of one witness to my 
 rank, and I was not the stuff to require many credentials. 
 
 Before we had decided on what day we should leave 
 Montreal, a kind of small mutiny began to show itself 
 among our party. The old man, grown sick of travelling, 
 and seeing the America of his hopes as far off as ever, 
 
252 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 became restive, and refused to move farther. The sons 
 had made acquaintances on board the steamer, who assured 
 them that 'about the lakes' — a very vague geography — 
 land was to be had for asking. Peggy and Susan had 
 picked up sweethearts, and wanted to journey westward ; 
 and poor Joe, pulled in these various directions, gave 
 himself up to a little interregnum of drink, hoping that 
 rum might decide what reason failed in. 
 
 I saw that my own influence would depend upon my 
 making myself a partisan ; and, too proud for this, I 
 determined to leave them. I possessed some thirty dollars, 
 — a good kit — but, better than either, the most unbounded 
 confidence in myself, and a firm conviction that the world 
 was an instrument I should learn to play upon one day or 
 other. There was no use in undeceiving them as to my 
 real rank and station. One of the pleasantest incidents 
 of their lives would be, in all probability, their having 
 travelled in companionship with a gentleman; and so, 
 remembering the story of the poor alderman who never 
 got over having learned that Robinson Crusoe was a 
 fiction, I left them this solace unalloyed ; and after a most 
 cordial leave-taking, and having written down my father's 
 address at New Orleans, I shook hands with the men twice 
 over, kissed the girls ditto, and stepped on board the 
 Kingston steamer, for no other reason that I know, except 
 that she was the first to leave the wharf that morning. 
 
 I have said that I possessed something like thirty 
 dollars ; an advantageous sale of a part of my wardrobe to 
 a young gentleman about to reside at Queenstown, as 
 a waiter, ' realised ' me as much more ; and with this sum 
 I resolved upon making a short tour of Canada and the 
 States, in order to pick up a few notions, and increase my 
 store of experiences, ere I adopted any fixed career. 
 
 We laugh at the old gentleman in the play, who on 
 hearing that his son has no want of money, immediately 
 offers him ten pistoles, but who obstinately leaves him to 
 starve when he discovers that he is without funds. We laugh 
 
CON CREGAN 253 
 
 at this, and we deem it absurd and extravagant ; but it is 
 precisely what we see the world do in like circumstances. 
 All its generosity is reserved for all those who do not require 
 assistance — all its denials for those in need. 'My Lord' 
 refuses half-a-dozen dinners, while the poor devil author 
 only knows the tune of 'Roast Beef!' These reflections 
 forced themselves upon me by observing that as I travelled 
 along, apparently in no want of means, a hundred offers 
 were made me by my fellow-travellers of situations and 
 places : one would have enlisted me as his partner in a 
 very lucrative piece of peripateticism — viz., knife-grinding, 
 a vocation for which, after a few efforts on board the 
 steamer, Nature would seem to have destined me, for I 
 was assured I even picked up the sharp-knowing cock of 
 the eye required to examine the edge, and the style of 
 my pedal-action brought down rounds of applause ; still I 
 did not like it. The endless tramp upon a step, which 
 slipped from beneath you, seemed to emblematise a career 
 that led to nothing ; while an unpleasant association with 
 what I had heard of a treadmill completed my distaste 
 for it. 
 
 Another opened to me the more ambitious prospect of 
 a shopman at his ' store,' near Rochester, and even showed 
 me, by way of temptation, some of the brilliant wares over 
 whose fortunes I should preside. There were ginghams, 
 and taffetas, and cottons of every hue and pattern ; but 
 no, I felt this was not my walk either ; and so I muttered 
 to myself, ' No, Con ! if you meddle with muslin, wait till 
 it 's fashioned into a petticoat.' 
 
 My next proposition came from a barber ; and really 
 if I did not take to the pole and basin, I own I was 
 flattered at his praises of my skill. He pronounced my 
 brush-hand as something bold, and masterly as Rubens 
 — while my steel manipulation was more brilliant than 
 bloodless. 
 
 Then there was a Jew spectacle-maker — a hawker of 
 pamphlets — an Indian moccasin merchant — and twenty 
 
254 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 other of various walks ; all of whom seemed to opine that 
 their craft, whatever it might be, was exactly the very line 
 adapted to my faculties. Once only was I really tempted : 
 it was by the editor of the Kingston newspaper, The 
 Ontario Herald, who offered to take me into his office, and 
 in time induct me into the gentle pastime of paragraph 
 writing. I did, I own, feel a strong inclination for that 
 free and independent kind of criticism, which, although 
 issuing from a garret, and by the light of a ' dip,' does not 
 scruple to remind royalty how to comport itself, and gives 
 kings and kaisers smart lessons in good-breeding. For a 
 time my mind dwelt on all these delights with ardour ; but 
 I soon felt that he who acts life has an incomparable 
 advantage over him who merely writes it, and that even a 
 poor performer is better, when the world is his stage, than 
 the best critic. 
 
 I'll wait, thought I — nothing within, no suggestive 
 push from conscience urged me to follow any of these 
 roads; and so I journeyed away from Kingston to Fort 
 George, thence to Niagara, where I amused myself agree- 
 ably for a week, sitting all day long upon the Table Rock, 
 and watching the Falls in a dreamy kind of self-conscious- 
 ness, brought on by the din, the crash, the spray, the 
 floating surf, and that vibration of the air on every side — 
 which all conspire to make up a sensation that ever after 
 associates with the memory of that scene, and leaves any 
 effort to describe it so difficult. 
 
 From this I wandered into the States by Schenactady, 
 Utica, and Albany, down the Hudson to New York, thence 
 — but why recite mere names ? It was after about three 
 months' travelling, during which my wardrobe shared a 
 fate not dissimilar to iEsop's bread-basket, that I found 
 myself at New Orleans. Coming even from the varied 
 and strange panorama that so many weeks of continual 
 travelling present, I was struck by the appearance of New 
 Orleans. Do not be afraid, worthy reader! you're not 
 5 in ' for any description of localities. I '11 neither inflict 
 
CON CREGAN 255 
 
 you with a land view nor a sea view. In my company 
 you'll never hear a word about the measurement of a 
 cathedral, or the number of feet in height of a steeple. 
 My care and my business are with men and women. They 
 are to me the real objects of travel. The chequered board 
 of human life is the map whose geography I love to 
 study, and my thoughts are far more with the stream 
 that flows from the heart than with the grandest river 
 that ever sought the sea. When I said I was struck with 
 New Orleans, it was, then, with the air of its population. 
 Never did I behold such a mass of bold, daring, reckless 
 fellows as swaggered on every side. The fiery French- 
 man, the determined-looking Yankee, the dark-browed 
 Spaniard, the Camanche and the half-caste, the Mulatto, 
 the Texan, the Negro, the Cuban, and the Creole, were all 
 here, and all seemed picked specimens of their race. 
 
 The least acute of observers could not fail to see that it 
 was a land where a quick eye, a steady foot, and a strong 
 hand were requisites of everyday life. The personal en- 
 counters, that in other cities are left altogether to the 
 very lowest class of inhabitants, were here in frequent 
 use among every grade and rank. Every one went armed ; 
 the scenes which so often occurred showed the precaution 
 a needful one. 
 
 The wide-awake look of the Yankee was sleepy indiffer- 
 ence when contrasted with the intense keenness of aspect 
 that met you here at every step, and you felt at once that 
 you were in company where all your faculties would be 
 few enough for self -protection. This, my first impression 
 of the people, each day's experience seemed to confirm. 
 Whatever little veils of shame and delicacy men throw 
 over their sharp practices elsewhere, here, I am free to 
 confess, they despised such hypocrisy. It was a free 
 trade in wickedness. In their game of life 'cheating 
 was fair.' Now this in nowise suited me nor my plans. 
 I soon saw that all the finer traits of my own astuteness 
 would be submerged in the great ocean of coarse roguery 
 
256 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 around me, and I soon resolved upon taking my de- 
 parture. 
 
 The how, and the where to ? — two very important 
 items in the resolve, were yet to be solved, and I was 
 trotting along Cliff Street one day, when my eyes rested 
 suddenly upon the great board with large letters on it, 
 ' Office of the Picayune.' I repeated the word over and 
 over a couple of times, and then remembered it was the 
 journal in which the reward for the Black Boatswain had 
 been offered. 
 
 There was little enough, Heavens knows, in this to give 
 me any interest in the paper; but the total isolation in 
 which I found myself, without one to speak to, or converse 
 with, made me feel that even the Picayune was an 
 acquaintance; and so I drew near the window, where a 
 considerable number of persons were reading the last 
 number of the paper, which in a laudable spirit of 
 generosity was exposed within the glass to public gaze. 
 
 Mingling with these, but not near enough to read for 
 myself, I could hear the topics that were discussed ; among 
 which, a row at the Congress — a duel with revolvers — a 
 steam explosion on the Mississippi — and a few smart 
 instances of Lynch-law figured. 
 
 'What's that in the 'Yune print?' said a great raw- 
 boned fellow, with a cigar like a small walking-cane in the 
 corner of his mouth. 
 
 'It's a Texan go,' said another; 'shan't catch me at 
 that trick.' 
 
 'Well, I don't know,' drawled out a sleek-haired man, 
 with a considerable drawl ; ' I see Roarin' Peter, our judge 
 up at New Small-pox, take a tarnation deal of booty out of 
 that location.' 
 
 ' Where had he been ? ' asked the tall fellow. 
 
 ' At Guajuaqualla — over the frontier.' 
 
 ' There is a bit to be done about there,' said the other ; 
 and wrapping his mantle about him, lounged off. 
 
 ' Guajuaqualla ! ' repeated I ; and, retiring a little from 
 
CON CREGAN 257 
 
 the crowd, I took from my pocket the little newspaper 
 paragraph of the negro, and read the name which had 
 sounded so familiarly to my ears. 
 
 I endeavoured once more to approach the window, but 
 the crowd had already increased considerably, and I had 
 nothing for it but to go in and buy the paper, which now 
 had taken a strong hold upon me. 
 
 Cheap as was the paper, it cost me that day's dinner ; 
 and it was with a very great anxiety to test the value 
 of my sacrifice that I hastened to the little miserable den 
 which I had hired as my sleeping-place. 
 
 Once within, I fastened the door, and spreading out 
 the journal on my bed, proceeded to, search for the Texan 
 paragraph. It was headed in capitals, and easily found. 
 It ran thus : ' Wanted a few downright, go-ahead ones, 
 to join an excursion into the One-Star Republic — the 
 object being to push away down south, and open a new 
 trade-line for home doings. iVpplicants to address the 
 office of the paper, and rally at Galveston, with rifle, 
 pistols, ammunition, horse, pack, and a bowie, on Tuesday, 
 the 8th instant.' 
 
 I'm sure I knew that paragraph off by heart before 
 bed-time ; but just as I have seen a stupid man commit a 
 proposition in Euclid to memory — without ever being able 
 to work it, I was totally at a loss what to make of the 
 meaning of the expedition. It was, to say the least, 
 somewhat mysterious ; and the whole being addressed 
 to 'go-ahead ones,' who "were to come with rifles and 
 bowie-knives, showed that they were not likely to be 
 missionaries. There was one wonderful clause about it ; 
 it smacked of adventure. There was a roving wildness 
 in the very thought which pleased me, and I straightway 
 opened a consultation with myself how I could compass 
 the object. My stock of money had dwindled down to 
 four dollars ; and although I still possessed some of the 
 best articles of my wardrobe, the greater portion had 
 been long since disposed of. 
 13 R 
 
258 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 Alas ! the more I thought over it, the more hopeless did 
 my hope of the journey appear. I made every imaginable 
 good bargain in my fancy; I disposed of old waistcoats 
 and gaiters, as if they had been the honoured vestments 
 of heroes and sages ; I knocked down my shoes at prices 
 that old Frederick's boots wouldn't have fetched ; and yet 
 with all this, I fell far short of a sum sufficient to purchase 
 my equipment — in fact, I saw that if I compassed 'the 
 bowie-knife,' it would be the full extent of my powers. 
 I dwelt upon this theme so long that I grew fevered and 
 excited; I got to believe that here was a great career 
 opening before me, to which one petty, miserable obstacle 
 opposed itself. I was like a man deterred from undertaking 
 an immense journey by the trouble of crossing a rivulet. 
 
 In this frame of mind I went to bed, but only to rove 
 over my rude fancies, and, in a state between sleep and 
 waking, to imagine that some tiny hand held me back, 
 and prevented me ascending a path on which Fortune 
 kept waving her hand for me to follow. When day broke 
 I found myself sitting at my window, with the newspaper 
 in my hands — though how I came there, or how long I 
 had spent in that attitude, I cannot say — I only know that 
 my limbs were excessively cold, and my temples hot, and 
 that while my hands were benumbed and swollen, my 
 heart beat faster and fuller than I had ever felt it before. 
 
 ' Now for the Picayune] said I, starting from my chair ; 
 ' though I never may make the journey, at least I '11 ask 
 the road.' 
 
©KsflTli-.OTll 
 
 THE ORDINARY OF ALL NATIONS 
 
 Making my way with difficulty through the crowd 
 which filled the hall of the house, and which consisted 
 of purchasers, newsvenders, reporters, printers' devils, 
 and others interested in the Picayune, all eagerly dis- 
 cussing the news of the day, I reached a small back office, 
 where, having knocked timidly twice, I was desired to 
 enter. 
 
 A man seated at a coarse deal table was cutting out 
 paragraphs from various newspapers, which, as he threw 
 them at either side of him, were eagerly caught up by 
 two or three ragged urchins who were in waiting behind 
 him. He looked up at me as I entered, and roughly asked 
 what I wanted. 
 
 'I have seen an advertisement in your paper, headed, 
 " Expedition to Texas " ' 
 
 ' Upstairs — No. 3 — two-pair back,' said he, and went on 
 with his labour. 
 
260 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I hesitated, hoping he might add something ; but seeing 
 that he had said all he intended or was likely to say, I 
 slowly withdrew. 
 
 ' Upstairs, then — No. 3 — two-pair back,' said I to myself, 
 and mounted, with the very vaguest notions of what 
 business I had when I got there. There was no difficulty 
 in finding the place — many others were hastening towards 
 it at the same time; and in company with some half- 
 dozen very ill-favoured and meanly clad fellows, I entered 
 a large room, where about forty men were assembled, who 
 stood in knots or groups, talking in low and confidential 
 tones together. 
 
 ' Is there a committee to-day ? ' asked one of those who 
 came in with me. 
 
 ' Business is over,' said another. 
 
 ' And is the lottery drawn ? ' 
 
 ' Ay, every ticket, except one or two.' 
 
 ' Who 's won Butcher's mare ? ' 
 
 1 Tell us that, if you can,' said a huge fellow, with a red 
 worsted comforter round his throat ; ' that 's exactly what 
 we want to know.' 
 
 'Well, I'm whipped if it ain't among those numbers,' 
 said a pale man with one eye, ' and I '11 give fifty dollars 
 for one of 'em.' 
 
 ' You would, would you ? ' said another, jeering. ' Lord, 
 how soft you 've grown ! Why, she 's worth five hundred 
 dollars, that 'ere beast ! ' 
 
 1 Butcher gave a mustang and two hundred and seventy 
 for her,' cried another. 
 
 ' Well, she broke his neck, for all that,' growled out he 
 of the red neckcloth ; ' you '11 see that some chap will win 
 her that don't want a beast, and she '11 be sold for a trifle.' 
 
 ' And there 's a free passage to Galveston, grub and 
 liquor, in the same ticket,' said another ; ' an almighty 
 sight of luck for one man ! ' 
 
 ' It ain't me, anyhow,' said red cravat, and then with a 
 tremendous oath added, 'I've been a putter in at these 
 
CON CREGAN 261 
 
 Texas lotteries for four years, and never won anything 
 but a blessed rosary.' 
 
 ' What became of it, Dick ? ' said another, laughing. 
 
 'The beads fitted my rifle-bore, and I fired em away 
 when lead was scarce.' 
 
 Various discussions followed about luck and lotteries, 
 with anecdotes of all kinds respecting fortunate winners ; 
 then came stories of Texan expeditions in former times, 
 which I began to perceive were little else than specula- 
 tions of a gambling kind, rarely intended to go farther 
 than the quay of New Orleans. 
 
 On the present occasion, however, it would seem a real 
 expedition had been planned. Some had already sailed, 
 others were to follow the very day after the lottery, and 
 only waited to learn who was the fortunate winner of 
 Butcher's mare, at that time waiting at Galveston for an 
 owner. 
 
 I waited a long time, in hope of acquiring something 
 like an insight into the scope of the enterprise, but in 
 vain ; indeed, it was easy to see that, of the company, 
 not a single one, in all likelihood, intended to join the 
 expedition. When I left the Picayune, therefore, I was 
 but little wiser than when I entered it ; and yet somehow 
 the whole scheme had taken a fast hold on my imagina- 
 tion, which readily filled in the details of what I was 
 ignorant. The course of reading in which I had indulged 
 on board Sir Dudley's yacht was doubtless the reason of 
 this. My mind had laid up so many texts for adventurous 
 fancies, that on the slightest pretext I could call up any 
 quantity of enterprise and vicissitude. 
 
 A hundred times I asked myself if it were likely that 
 any of these Texan adventurers would accept of my 
 services to wait upon them. I was not ignorant of horses 
 — a tolerably fair groom ; could cook a little — that much I 
 had learned on board the yacht; besides, wherever my 
 qualifications failed, I had a ready-witted ingenuity that 
 supplied the place almost as well as the ' real article.' 
 
262 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 1 Ah ! ' thought I, ' who knows how many are passing 
 at this moment whose very hearts would leap with joy 
 to find such a fellow as I am, "accustomed to indoor 
 and out, wages no object, and no objection to travel!'" 
 Possessed with this notion, I could not help fancying that 
 in every look that met mine as I went I could read some- 
 thing like an inquiry —a searching glance that seemed to 
 say, 'Bless me! ain't that Con? as I live, there's Con 
 Cregan! What a rare piece of fortune to chance upon 
 him at this juncture ! ' 
 
 I own it did require a vivid and warm imagination so 
 to interpret the expressions which met my eyes at every 
 moment, seeing that the part of the town into which I 
 had wandered was that adjoining to the docks — a filthy, 
 gloomy quarter, chiefly resorted to by Jew slop-sellers, 
 ship-chandlers, and such like, with here and there a 
 sailors' ordinary, usually kept by a negro or half-breed. 
 
 I had eaten nothing that day, and it was now late in 
 the afternoon, so that it was with a very strong interest 
 I peeped occasionally into the little dens, where, under a 
 paper lantern with the inscription, ' All for Twelve Cents,' 
 sat a company, usually of sailors and watermen, whose 
 fare harmonised most unpleasantly with their features. 
 
 The combat between a man's taste and his exchequer 
 is never less agreeable than when it concerns a dinner. 
 To feel that you have a soul for turtle and truffles, and 
 yet must descend to mashed potatoes and herrings — to 
 know that a palate capable of appreciating a salmi des 
 perdreaux must be condemned to the indignity of stock 
 fish — what an indignity is that ! The whole man revolts 
 at it! You feel, besides, that such a meal is unrelieved 
 by those suggestive excursions of fancy which a well- 
 served table abounds in. In the one case you eat like 
 the beast of the field — it is a question of supporting 
 nature, and no more; in the other, there is a poetry 
 interwoven that elevates and exalts. With what dis- 
 cursive freedom does the imagination range from the 
 
CON CREGAN 263 
 
 little plate of oysters that preludes your soup, to pearl- 
 fishery and the coral reefs, 'with moonlight sleeping on 
 the breaking surf ! ' And then your soup, be it turtle or 
 mullagatawny, how associated is it with the West Indies 
 or the East, bearing on its aromatic vapour thousands of 
 speculative reflections about sugar and slavery, pepperpot, 
 straw hats, pickaninnies, and the Bishop of Barbadoes ; 
 or the still grander themes of elephants, emeralds, and the 
 Indus, with rajahs, tigers, punkahs, and the Punjab ! 
 
 And so you proceed, dreamily following out in fancy 
 the hints each course supplies, and roving with your 
 cutlets to the 'cattle upon a thousand hills,' or dallying 
 with the dessert to the orange-groves of Zante or Sicily. 
 
 I do love all this. The bouquet of my Bordeaux brings 
 back the Rhone, as the dry muscat of my Johannisberg 
 pictures the vine-clad cliffs of the Vaterland — with a long 
 diminuendo train of thought about Metternich and the 
 Holy Alliance — the unlucky treaty of '15 — Vienna — Madame 
 Schrader— and Castelli. 
 
 And how pleasantly and nationally does one come back 
 with the port to our ' ancient ally Portugal,' with a mind- 
 painted panorama of Torres Vedras and the Douro — with 
 Black Horse Square and the Tagus — ' the Duke ' ever and 
 anon flitting across the scene, and making each glass you 
 carry to your lips a heartfelt ' long life to him ! ' 
 
 Alas ! and alas ! such prandial delights were not for me ; 
 I must dine for twelve cents, or, by accepting the brilliant 
 entertainment announced yonder, price half-a-dollar, keep 
 Lent the rest of the week. 
 
 The temptation to which I allude ran thus : — 
 
 ' Ladies and Gentlemen s Grand Ordinary of all Nations 
 At 5 o'clock precisely. 
 
 Thumbo-rig — Mint julep — and a Ball. 
 
 The "Half-dollar." 
 
 Monsieur Palamede de Rosanne directs the Ceremonies' 
 
264 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 If there was a small phrase in the aforesaid not perfectly 
 intelligible, it seemed upon the principle of the well-known 
 adage, only to heighten the inducement. The 'Thumbo- 
 rig' above might mean either a new potation or a new 
 dance. Still, conceding this unknown territory, there was 
 quite sufficient in the remainder of the advertisement 
 to prove a strong temptation. The house, too, had a 
 pretentious air about it that promised well. There was 
 a large bow-window, displaying a perfect landscape of 
 rounds and sirloins, with a tasteful drapery of sausages 
 overhead; while a fragrant odour of rum, onions, fresh 
 crabs, cheese, salt cod, and preserved ginger, made the 
 very air ambrosial. 
 
 As I stood and sniffed, my resolution staggering under 
 the assaults made on eye, nose, and palate, a very smartly 
 dressed female figure crossed the way, holding up her 
 dress full an inch or so higher than even the mud required, 
 and with a jaunty air displayed a pair of very pink 
 stockings on very well-turned legs. I believe — I'm not 
 sure, but I fear — the pink stockings completed what the 
 pickled beef began. I entered. Having paid my money 
 at the bar, and given up my hat and greatcoat, I was 
 ushered by a black waiter, dressed in a striped jacket 
 and trousers, as if he had been ruled with red ink, into 
 a large room, where a very numerous company of both 
 sexes were assembled — some seated, some standing, but 
 all talking away with buzz and confusion, that showed 
 perfect intimacy to be the order of the day. The men 
 it was easy to see were chiefly in the 'shipping interest.' 
 There was a strong majority of mates and small skippers, 
 whose varied tongues ranged from Spanish and Portuguese 
 to Dutch and Danish; French, English, and Russian were 
 also heard in the melee, showing that the Grand Ordinary 
 had a world-made repute. The ladies were mostly young, 
 very condescending in their manners, somewhat over- 
 dressed, and for the most part French. 
 
 As I knew no one, I waited patiently to be directed 
 
CON CREGAN 265 
 
 where I should sit, and was at last shown to a place 
 between a very fat lady of Creole tint — another dip would 
 have made her black — and a little brisk man, whom I soon 
 heard was Monsieur Palamede himself. 
 
 The dinner was good; the conversation easiest of the 
 easy, taking in all, from matters commercial to social ; 
 the whole seasoned with the greatest good-humour, and 
 no small share of smartness. Personal adventures by 
 land and sea — many of the latter recounted by men who 
 made no scruple of confessing that they ' dealt in ebony ' 
 — the slave-trade. Little incidents of life, that told much 
 for the candour of the recounter, were heard on all sides, 
 until at length I really felt ashamed of my own deficiency 
 in not having even contributed an anecdote for the benefit 
 of the company. This preyed upon me the more, as I saw 
 myself surrounded by persons who really, if their own 
 unimpeachable evidence was to be credited, began the 
 world in ways and shapes the most singular and un- 
 common. Not a man or woman of the party that had 
 not slipped into existence in some droll, quaint fashion 
 of their own, so that positively, and for the first time, I 
 really grew ashamed to think that I belonged to ' decent 
 people,' who had not compromised me in the slightest 
 degree. ' Voila ! un jeune homme qui ne dit pas un mot ! ' 
 said a pretty-looking woman with fair brown hair, and 
 a very liquid pair of blue eyes. The speech was addressed 
 to me, and the whole table at once turned their glances 
 towards me. 
 
 'Ay, very true,' said a short, stout little skipper, with 
 an unmistakable slash from a cutlass across his nose. 
 'A sharp-looking fellow like that has a story if he will 
 only tell it.' 
 
 ' And you may see,' cried another, ' that we are above 
 petty prejudices here ; roguery only lies heavy on the con- 
 science that conceals it.' The speaker was a tall, sallow 
 man, with singularly intelligent features ; he had been 
 a Jesuit tutor in the family of an Italian noble, and 
 
266 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 after consigning his patron to the Inquisition, had been 
 himself banished from Rome. 
 
 Pressing entreaties and rough commands, half -imperious 
 
 instances, and very seductive glances, all were directed 
 
 towards me, with the object of extorting some traits of 
 
 my life, and more particularly of that part of it which 
 
 concerned my birth and parentage. If the example of 
 
 the company invited the most unqualified candour, I 
 
 cannot say that it overcame certain scruples I felt about 
 
 revealing my humble origin. I was precisely in that 
 
 anomalous position in life when such avowals are most 
 
 painful. Without ambition, the confession had not cost 
 
 me any sacrifice ; while, on the other hand, I had not 
 
 attained that eminence which has a proud boastfulness 
 
 in saying, 'Yes, I, such as you see me now — great, titled, 
 
 wealthy, and powerful — I was the son of a newsvender 
 
 or a lamplighter.' Such avowals, highly lauded as they 
 
 are by the world, especially when made by archbishops 
 
 or chancellors, or other great folk, at public dinners, are, 
 
 to my thinking, about as vainglorious bits of poor human 
 
 nature as the most cynical could wish to witness. They 
 
 are the mere victories of vanity over self-esteem. Now, 
 
 I had no objection that the world should think me a 
 
 young gentleman of the very easiest notions of right 
 
 and wrong, with a conscience as elastic as gutta-percha, 
 
 picking my way across life's stream on the stepping-stones 
 
 made by other men's skulls — being, as the phrase has it, 
 
 a very loose fish indeed ; but I insisted on their believing 
 
 that I was well-born. Every one has his weakness — this 
 
 was Con Cregan's ; and as these isolated fissures in strong 
 
 character are nearly allied with strength, so was it with 
 
 me; had I not had this frailty I had never cherished so 
 
 intensely the passion to become a gentleman. This is all 
 
 digressionary ; but I '11 not ask pardon of my dear reader 
 
 for all that. If he be reading in his snug well-cushioned 
 
 chair, with every appliance of ease about him, he'll not 
 
 throw down these Confessions for a bit of prosing that 
 
CON CREGAN 267 
 
 invites the sleep that is already hovering round him. If 
 he has taken me up in the few minutes before dinner, 
 he'll not regret the bit of meditation which does not 
 involve him in a story. If he be spelling me out in a 
 mail-train, he'll be grateful for the 'skipping' place, 
 which leaves him time to look out and see the ingenious 
 preparations that are making by the ' down ' or the ' up ' 
 train to run into and smash the unhappy convoy of 
 which he forms a part. 
 
 ' Come, my young lad, out with it. Let us hear a bit 
 about the worthy people who took the sin of launching 
 you into the wide ocean. You must have had owners one 
 time or other.' This was said by a hearty - looking old 
 man, with hair white as snow, and an enormous pair of 
 eyebrows to match. 
 
 'Willingly, sir,' said I, with an air of the easiest con- 
 fidence ; ' I should be but too proud if anything in a history 
 humble as mine is could amuse this honourable company. 
 But the truth is, a life so devoid of interest would be only 
 a tax upon its patience to listen to ; and, as to my birth, I 
 can give little — indeed no information. The earliest record 
 of my existence that I possess is from the age of two days 
 and three hours.' 
 
 ' That will do — do admirably ! ' chorused the party, 
 who laughed heartily at the gravity with which I spoke, 
 and which to them seemed an earnest of my extreme 
 simplicity. 'We shall be quite satisfied with that,' cried 
 they again. 
 
 ' Well, then, gentlemen, thanking you for the indulgence 
 with which you consent to overlook my want of accuracy, 
 I proceed. At the tender age I have mentioned I was won 
 in a raffle ! ' 
 
 ' Won in a raffle ! won in a raffle ! ' screamed one after 
 the other, and amid shouts of laughter the phrase continued 
 to be echoed from end to end of the table. 'That beats 
 you hollow, Giles ! ' ' By Jove, how scarce babies must be 
 in the part you come from, if people take tickets for 'em ! ' 
 
268 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Such were some of the commentaries that broke out amidst 
 the mirth. 
 
 ' I move,' said a dapper little Frenchman, who had been 
 a barber and a National Guard once, 'I move that the 
 honourable deputy make a statement to the Chamber 
 respecting the interesting fact to which he has alluded.' 
 
 The motion was carried by acclamation, and I was 
 accordingly induced to ascend the tribune, a kind of rude 
 pulpit that was brought specially into the room, and 
 stationed at the side of the president's chair, the com- 
 ments on my personal appearance, age, air, and probable 
 rank, which were made all the while, evidencing the most 
 candid spirit one can well imagine. 
 
 'A right-down slick and shrewd 'un, darn me if he 
 ain't!' 
 
 'A very wide-awake young gemman,' quoth number 
 two. 
 
 'II a de "beaux yeux," celui-la' — this was a lady's 
 remark. 
 
 ' Set that young 'un among the girls " down east," and 
 he '11 mow 'em down like grass.' 
 
 ' A Londoner — swell-mobbish a bit, I take it.' 
 
 ' Not at all, he an't ; he 's a bank clerk or a post-office 
 fellow, bolted with a lot of tin.' 
 
 ' Der ist ein echter Schelm,' growled out an old Dantzic 
 skipper, ' I kenn him vehr wohl ; steal your wash wid a 
 leetle scheer — scissars you call him, ha ! ha ! ' 
 
 'Ladies and gentlemen,' said I, assuming a pose of 
 the most dignified importance, ' before entering upon the 
 circumstance to which you have so graciously attached 
 a little interest, let me assure you — not that the fact can 
 or ought to have any weight with this distinguished 
 company — that I have no claim upon your sympathy with 
 regard to any of the pleas whispered around me. I am 
 neither thief, pickpocket, runaway postman, burglar, nor 
 highwayman. If I be, as you are pleased to say, "wide 
 awake," I believe it is only a common precaution, con- 
 

 -j? 
 
CON CREGAN 269 
 
 sidering the company I find myself in; and if I really 
 could lay claim to the flattering praise of a fair lady on 
 the left, it would be merely from accidentally reflecting 
 her own bright glances. I present myself, then, with 
 much diffidence before you, for the simple reason that I 
 come in a character somewhat strange in these parts — I 
 am a gentleman ! ' 
 
 The ineffable impertinence of this address succeeded 
 to a miracle. Some laughed — some applauded — a few 
 muttered an unintelligible discontent ; but the majority 
 of the men and all the women were with me, and I saw 
 that audacity had gained the day. Ay, and so will it 
 ninety-nine times out of the hundred in everything 
 through life ! The strategic axiom, that no fortress is 
 impregnable, is a valuable worldly lesson, and one ought 
 never to forget that a storming party rarely fails. 
 
 'The circumstance to which I alluded a few minutes 
 back — I dare not presume to call it a story — occurred thus : 
 
 'There was a large and brilliant party assembled to 
 pass the Christmas at the Duke of Y— — 's ; you will under- 
 stand my reserve. The company included many of the 
 first persons in fashionable life, and a royal duke to boot, 
 a great friend of her grace, and some said an old admirer 
 of one of her sisters, who — so went the rumour — showed 
 the strength of her attachment to his Royal Highness 
 by never having accepted any of the brilliant offers of 
 marriage made her. She was remarkably beautiful, and 
 although a little past the first bloom of youth, in full 
 possession of her charms at the time I speak of. Old Lord 
 E — — was one of the guests ; and I am sure many of the 
 distinguished company to whom I now address myself 
 will not need any more particular description of the man 
 they must have met a hundred times every London season, 
 well known, indeed, as he is, with his light blue coat and 
 his buckskin tights, his wide beaver hat and his queue ; 
 his eccentricities, his wealth, and his great avarice are 
 themes all London is acquainted with.' I paused. 
 
270 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 A buzz of acknowledgment and recognition followed, 
 and I resumed : 
 
 ' Lord E , you are aware, was a great musical 
 
 amateur; he was the leader of everything of that kind 
 about town ; and whenever he could prevail upon himself 
 to open his house in Carlton Terrace, it was always to 
 Lablache, and Rubini, and Marini, and the rest of them. 
 Well, it was just at the period of this Christmas visit — 
 over which I may remark, en passant, Lady Blanche's 
 indisposition cast a shade of gloom — that in making some 
 alteration in the mansion, they discovered in a concealed 
 press in the wall a mahogany case, on opening which were 
 found the moth-and-worm-eaten remains of a violin. A 
 parchment document, inclosed in a little scroll of brass, 
 and which had escaped the ravages of time, explained 
 that this was the instrument of the celebrated Giacomo 
 Battesta Pizzichetoni, the greatest violinist that ever 
 lived — the composer of H Diavolo e la sua Moglie, 
 and the Balla di Paradiso, and many other great works, 
 with which you are all familiar.' 
 
 The company chorused assent, and I continued : ' The 
 party had somehow not gone off well — the accustomed 
 spirit and animation of the scene were wanting. Perhaps 
 Lady Blanche's illness had some share in this ; in any case, 
 every one seemed low and out of sorts, and the pleasant 
 people talked of taking leave, when his Royal Highness 
 proposed, by way of doing something, that they should 
 have a raffle for this wonderful fiddle, of which, though 
 only seen by the host and another, every one was 
 talking. 
 
 'Even this much of stir was hailed with enthusiasm, 
 the secrecy and mystery increasing the interest to a high 
 degree. The tickets were two guineas each ; and Lord 
 
 E , dying to possess " a real Pizzichetoni," took twenty 
 
 of them. The number was limited to a hundred, but such 
 was the judicious management of those who directed the 
 proceedings, that the shares were at a " high premium " on 
 
mm* 
 
 pa 
 
 % 
 
 3, 
 
 Piz ziclietom's wonderful fiddle. 
 
CON CREGAN 271 
 
 the day of drawing, his Royal Highness actually buying 
 up several at five guineas apiece. The excitement, too, 
 was immense ; encyclopaedias were ransacked for histories 
 of the violin and its great professors and proficients. The 
 Conversations Lexicon opened of itself at the letter P., 
 and Pizzichetoni's name turned up in every corner and on 
 every theme fifty times a day. What a time I have heard 
 that was ! nothing talked of but bow-action, shifting, 
 bridging, double fingering, and the like, from morning to 
 
 night. Lord E became, in consequence of this run 
 
 about a favourite subject, a personage of more than 
 ordinary importance; instead of being deemed, what he 
 was commonly called at the clubs, the Great " Borassus," 
 he was listened to with interest and attention; and, in 
 fact, from the extent of his knowledge of the subject, and 
 his acquaintance with every detail of its history, each felt 
 that to his lordship ought by right to fall the fortunate 
 ticket. 
 
 ' So did it, in fact, turn out. After much vacillation, 
 with the last two numbers remained the final decision. 
 
 One belonged to the royal duke, the other to Lord E . 
 
 "You shall have a hundred guineas for your chance, 
 E ," said the duke, " what say you ? " 
 
 ' " Your Royal Highness's wish is a command," said he, 
 bowing and blushing ; " but were it otherwise, and to any 
 other than your Royal Highness, I should as certainly say 
 nay." 
 
 ' " Then ' nay ' must be the answer to me also ; I cannot 
 accept of such a sacrifice. And, after all, you are much 
 more worthy of such a treasure than I am — I really only 
 meant it for a present to Mori." 
 
 ' " A present, your Royal Highness ! " cried he, horrified ; 
 "I wouldn't give such a jewel to anything short of St. 
 Cecilia — the violin, you are aware, was her instrument." 
 
 ' " Now, then, for our fortunes ! " cried the duke, as he 
 drew forth his ticket ; " I believe I 'm the lucky one — this 
 is number 2000." 
 
272 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' " Two thousand and one ! " exclaimed Lord E , hold- 
 ing up his, and in an ecstasy of triumph sat down to 
 recover himself. 
 
 '"Here is the key, my lord," said one of the party, 
 advancing towards him. 
 
 ' He sprang up, and thrust it into the lock ; in his 
 agitation he shook the box, and a slight soft cadence, like 
 a faint cry, was heard. 
 
 ' " The soul of music hovers o'er it still ! " he exclaimed 
 theatrically, and flinging back the lid discovered — Me! 
 Yes, ladies and gentlemen, in a very smart white robe, 
 with very tasty embroidery, and a lace cap, which I am 
 assured was pure Valenciennes, there I lay! I am not 
 aware whether my infantine movements were peculiarly 
 seductive or not ; but I have been told that I went through 
 my gamut at a key that even overtopped the laughter 
 around me. 
 
 ' " A very bad jest — a mauvaise plaisanterie of the worst 
 
 taste, I must say," said Lord E , turning away and 
 
 leaving the room. 
 
 ' I never rightly knew how the matter was afterwards 
 made up, but certainly it was by his lordship's directions, 
 and at his charge, that I was nursed, reared, and educated. 
 My expenses at Eton and Oxford, as well as the cost of 
 my commission, came from him ; and it was only a few 
 days ago, on learning his death, that I also learned the 
 termination of my good fortune in life. He bequeathed 
 me what he styled my " family mansion " — the fiddle-case, 
 thus repaying by this cruel jest the practical joke passed 
 upon himself so many years before.' 
 
 ' What name did they give you, sir ? ' 
 
 'I was called after the celebrated violinist of Cre- 
 mona, who lived in the seventh century, who was named 
 Cornelius Crejanus, or, as some spell, Creganus; and, in 
 compliance with modern usages, they anglicised me into 
 Con Cregan.' 
 
 'I have the honour to propose Con Cregan's health,' 
 
CON CREGAN 273 
 
 said the president ; • and may he see many happy years 
 ere he next goes to sleep in a wooden box ! ' 
 
 This very gratifying toast was drunk with the most 
 flattering acclamations, and I descended from the tribune 
 the ' man of the evening.' 
 
 If some of the company who put credence in my story 
 did not hesitate to ascribe a strong interest in me to 
 the royal duke himself, others, who put less faith in my 
 narrative, thought less of my parentage and more of my- 
 self, so that what I lost on one hand I gained on the other. 
 
 There was a discretion, a certain shadowy prudery 
 about certain portions of my story, of which I have not 
 attempted to convey any notion here, but which I saw had 
 ■ told ' with the fair part of my audience, who, possibly not 
 over rigid in many of their opinions, were well pleased 
 with the delicate reserve in which I shrouded my direct 
 allusion to my parentage. A rough, red- whiskered skipper, 
 indeed, seemed disposed to pour a broadside into this 
 mystery, by asking, • If his Royal Highness never took any 
 notice of me ? ' but the refined taste of the company con- 
 curred in the diplomatic refusal to answer a question of 
 which the ' hon. gentleman on the straw chair ' had given 
 ' no notice.' 
 
 The pleasures of the table — a very luscious bowl of the 
 liquid which bore the mysterious epithet of ' Thumbo-rig,' 
 and which was a concoction of the genus punch, spiced, 
 sugared, and iced to a degree that concealed its awful 
 tendency to anti-Mathewism — bright eyes that were no 
 churls of their glances — merry converse, and that wondrous 
 'magnetism of the board,' which we call good-fellowship 
 — made the time pass rapidly. Toasts and sentiments of 
 every fashion went round, and we were political, liter- 
 ary, arbitrary, amatory, sentimental, and satiric by turns. 
 They were pleasant varlets ! and in their very diversity of 
 humours there was that clash and collision of mind and 
 metal that tell more effectively than the choicest party of 
 wits who ever sat and watched each other. 
 13 s 
 
274 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Then, there was a jolly jumbling up of bad English, bad 
 Dutch, bad French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, that 
 would drive a sober listener clean mad. Stories begun in 
 one tongue merged into another, and so into a third, 
 while explanations, mistakes, and corrections ran along- 
 side of the narrative, often far more amusing than the 
 story to which they were attached. Personalities, too, 
 abounded, but with a most unqualified good temper ; and 
 on the whole I never beheld a merrier set. 
 
 M. Palamede alone did not relish the scene. He him- 
 self was nobody at such a moment, and he longed for the 
 ball-room and the dance ; and it was only after repeated 
 summonses of his bell that we at last arose and entered 
 the saloon, where we found him standing, fiddle in hand, 
 while, rapping smartly a couple of times with his bow, he 
 called out — 
 
 ' Places ! places ! Monsieur le Due de Gubbins, to your 
 place. Ladies, I beg attention. Madame la Marquise, dans 
 la bonne societe on ne donne jamais un soufiiet.' 
 
 ' Ah, here 's old Rosin again ! ' cried several of the party, 
 who, with all this familiarity, appeared to view him with 
 no small respect. 
 
 ' Shall I find you a partner, Monsieur de Congreganne ? ' 
 said he to me. 
 
 1 Thanks,' said I ; ' but, with your permission, 1 11 not 
 dance just yet.' 
 
 ' As you please ; it is but a contre-danse,' said he, shrugg- 
 ing his shoulders, while he moved away to arrange the 
 figures. 
 
 I had not perceived before that a kind of orchestra, 
 consisting of two fiddles, a flute, and a tambourine, was 
 stationed in a long gallery over the door by which we 
 entered, Monsieur Palamede being, however, director, 
 not alone of the music, but of the entire entertainment. 
 The band now struck up a well-known English country- 
 dance, and away went the couples, flying down the 
 room to the merry measure, Monsieur de Rosanne 
 
CON CREGAN 275 
 
 arranging the figures, beating the time, preserving order, 
 and restraining irregularities with the energy of one 
 possessed. 
 
 'Ah, Monsieur le Captaine de Cocks, e'en est trop. 
 Mademoiselle de Spicer, pas si haut ! de arms graceful ! 
 Ladies, no keep your hands under your — what ye call him 
 — jupe — apron — ha! ha! Black man — negro — no talk so 
 loud when you make punch ! ' 
 
 ' Chassez — balancez ! La grace ! Madame la Marquise, 
 la grace!' Then, as he passed me, he muttered with a 
 voice guttural from anger, ' Quel supplice ! ' 
 
 As I continued to gaze on the scene, I could not help 
 being struck with the extreme diversity of look and 
 expression ; for while there were some faces on which 
 iniquity had laid its indelible stamp, there were others 
 singularly pleasing, and some actually beautiful. Among 
 the men, the same character prevailed throughout — a rude, 
 coarse good-humour — the sailor-type everywhere ; but a 
 few seemed persons of a higher class, and on these a life 
 of vice and debauchery had produced the most marked 
 change, and you could still see, amid the traces of nights 
 of riot and abandonment, the remnant of finer features, 
 the expression they had worn before their ' fall.' If I was 
 surprised at the good looks of many of the women, still 
 more was I by a gracefulness of carriage and an air of 
 deportment that seemed as much out of place as they 
 were unsuited to such companionship. One young fellow 
 appeared to be a general favourite with the company. 
 He was tall, well-made, and had that indescribably rakish 
 character about his very gesture that is rarely a bad 
 indication of the possessor's mode of life. I had no 
 difficulty in learning his name, for every one called him 
 by it at each instant, and ' Fred Falkoner ' was heard on 
 all sides. It was he who selected the music for the dance ; 
 his partner, for the time being, was the belle of the room, 
 and he lounged about supreme. Nor was his title a bad 
 one — he was the great entertainer of the whole assembly. 
 
276 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 The refreshments were almost entirely of his ordering, and 
 the clink of his dollars might be heard keeping merry time 
 with the strains of the violins. I watched him with some 
 interest — I thought I could see that, in descending to 
 such companionship, there was a secret combat between 
 his self-respect and a strange passion for seeing life in low 
 places, which, when added to the flattery such a man 
 invariably obtains from his inferiors, is a dangerous and 
 subtle temptation. The more I studied him the stronger 
 grew this conviction ; nay, at times the expression of scorn 
 upon his handsome features was legible even to the least 
 remarking. It was while I still continued to watch him 
 that he passed me, with a dark Spanish-looking girl upon 
 his arm, when he turned round suddenly, and staring at me 
 fixedly a few seconds, said, ' We met once before to-day ! ' 
 
 ' I am not aware of it,' said I doubtingly. 
 
 'Yes, yes. I never forget a face, least of all when it 
 resembles yours. I saw you this morning at the Picayune.' 
 
 ' True ; I was there.' 
 
 'What a precious set of rascals those fellows were. 
 You supposed that they were going to join the expedition. 
 Not a bit of it. Some were gamblers — the greater number 
 thieves and pickpockets. I know them all ; and, indeed, I 
 was going to warn you about them, for I saw you were a 
 stranger, but I lost sight of you in the crowd. But there 's 
 the music. Will you have a partner ? ' 
 
 'With all my heart,' said I, glad to encourage our 
 further acquaintance. 
 
 ' You speak Spanish ? ' 
 
 ' Not a word.' 
 
 'Well, no matter. If you did, you should have mine 
 here. But what say you to Mademoiselle Heloise, yonder ? 
 — a bit faded or so ; but I remember her second " Ballarina " 
 at the Havannah, only two years back.' 
 
 I made the suitable acknowledgment; and the next 
 moment saw me whirling away in a waltz, at least in 
 such an approximation to that measure as my Quebec 
 
CON CREGAN 277 
 
 experience suggested, with a very highly rouged and black- 
 eyebrowed danseuse. My French was better than my 
 dancing, and so Mademoiselle Heloise was satisfied to 
 accept my arm, while we paraded the room, discussing 
 the company after the most approved fashion. 
 
 The French have a proverb, ' Bete comme une danseuse,' 
 and I must say that my fair friend did not prove an excep- 
 tion. Her whole idea of life was limited to what takes 
 place in rehearsal of a morning, or on the night of repre- 
 sentation. She recounted to me her history from the time 
 she had been a ' Rat ' — such is the technical at the Grand 
 Opera of Paris — flying through the air on a wire, or sitting 
 perilously perched upon a pasteboard cloud. Thence she 
 had advanced to the state of Fairy Queen, or some winged 
 messenger of those celestials who wear muslin trousers 
 with gold stars, and always stand in the 'fifth position.' 
 Passing through the grade of Swiss peasant, Turkish slave, 
 and Neapolitan market-girl, she had at last arrived at the 
 legitimate drama of 'legs,' yclept ballet d 'action; and 
 although neither her beauty nor abilities had been suffi- 
 cient to achieve celebrity in Paris, she was accounted a 
 Taglioni in the ' provinces,' and deemed worthy of exporta- 
 tion to the colonies. 
 
 ' Non contigit quique adire Corinthiam ! ' we cannot all 
 have our loges at the Grand Opera, and happy for us 
 it is so, or what would become of the pleasure we derive 
 from third, fourth, and fifth-rate performances elsewhere. 
 True, indeed, if truffles were a necessary of life, there 
 would be a vast amount of inconvenience and suffering. 
 Now Mademoiselle Heloise, whose pirouettes were no more 
 minded in Paris nor singled out for peculiar favour than 
 one of the lamps in the row of footlights, was a kind of 
 small idol in the Havannah. She had the good fortune to 
 live in an age when the heels take precedence of the head, 
 and she shared in the enthusiasm by which certain people 
 in our day would bring back the heathen mythology for 
 the benefit of the corps de ballet. 
 
278 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Alas for fame ! in the very climax of her glory she 
 grew fat! Now flesh to a danseuse is like cowardice to 
 a soldier, or shame to a lawyer — it is the irreconcilable 
 quality. The gauzy natures who float to soft music must 
 not sup. Every cutlet costs an entrechat I Hard and 
 terrible condition of existence, and proving how difficult 
 and self-denying a thing it is to be an angel, even in this 
 world ! 
 
 So much for Mademoiselle Heloise ; and if the reader be 
 weary of her, so was I. 
 
 'You'll have to treat her to a supper,' whispered 
 Falkoner, as he passed me. 
 
 'I've not a cent in my purse,' said I, thinking it 
 better to tell the truth than to incur the reproach of 
 stinginess. 
 
 ' Never mind — take mine,' said he, as he dropped a very 
 weighty purse into my coat-pocket, and moved away 
 before I could make any answer. 
 
 Perhaps the greatest flattery an individual can receive 
 is to win some acknowledgment of confidence from an utter 
 stranger. To know that by the chance intercourse of a 
 few minutes you have so impressed another, who never 
 saw you before, that he is impelled at once to befriend 
 you, your self-esteem so pleasantly gratified immedi- 
 ately reacts upon the cause, and you are at a loss whether 
 most to applaud your own good gifts, or the ready-witted- 
 ness of him who appreciated them so instantaneously. 
 
 I was still hesitating, revolving, doubtless, the pleasant 
 sense of flattery aforesaid, when Falkoner came flying past 
 with his partner. ' Order supper for four,' cried he, as he 
 whizzed by. 
 
 ' What does he say, mon cher comte ? ' said my partner. 
 
 I translated the command, and found that the notion 
 pleased her vastly. 
 
 The dining-room by this time had been metamorphosed 
 into a kind of coffee-room, with small supper-tables, at 
 which parties were already assembling ; and here we now 
 
CON CREGAN 279 
 
 took our places, to con over the bill of fare, and discuss 
 scolloped oysters, cold lobster, devilled haddock, and other 
 like delicacies. 
 
 Falkoner soon joined us, and we sat down, the merriest 
 knot in the room. I must have been brilliant ! I feel it so 
 this hour ; a kind of warm glow rushes to my cheeks as I 
 think over that evening, and how the guests from the 
 different parts of the room grew gradually nearer and 
 nearer to listen to the converse at our table, and hear the 
 smart things that came pattering down like hail ! What 
 pressing invitations came pouring in upon me ! The great 
 Mastodon himself could not have eaten a tithe of the 
 breakfasts to which I was asked, nor would the grog-tub 
 of a seventy-four contain all the rum-and-water I was 
 proffered by skippers lying ' in dock.' 
 
 Falkoner, however, pleased me more than the rest. 
 There was something in his cordiality that did not seem 
 like a passing fancy; and I could not help feeling that 
 however corrupted and run to waste by dissipation, there 
 was good stuff about him. He interested me, too, on 
 another score; he had formerly made one of a Texan 
 excursion that had penetrated even to the Rio del Norte, 
 and his escapes and adventures amused me highly. The 
 ladies, I believe, at last found us very ungallant cavaliers, 
 for they arose and left us talking over prairie life and the 
 wild habits of the chase, till day began to shine through 
 the windows. 
 
 'The Christobal sails to-morrow,' said he, 'for Gal- 
 veston ; but even she, smart sailer that she is, will scarce 
 arrive in time to catch these fellows. Here we are at the 
 fifth of the month ; the eighth was to be the start ; then, 
 that, supposing you to reach Galveston by the seventh, 
 gives you no time to get your kit ready, look after arms, 
 and buy a nag. What say you, then, if we make a party 
 of our own ? — charter one of these small craft — a hundred 
 dollars or so will do it. We can then take our time to pick 
 up good cattle, look out for a couple of mules for our 
 
280 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 baggage, and a spare mustang or so, if a horse should 
 knock up.' 
 
 I concurred at once; the plan was fascination itself. 
 Adventure, liberty, novelty, enterprise, and a dash of 
 danger to heighten all. Falkoner talked of dollars as if 
 they macadamised the road to St. Louis ; and I, glowing 
 with punch and pride together, spoke of the expense as 
 a mere trifle. To this hour I cannot say whether I had 
 really mystified myself into the notion that I possessed 
 ample means, or was merely indulging the passing pleasure 
 of a delightful vision. So was it, however; I smiled at 
 the cheapness of everything, could scarcely fancy such a 
 thing as a Mexican pony for eighty dollars, and laughed 
 actually laughed, at the price of the rifle, when all my 
 worldly substance at the moment would not have pur- 
 chased copper caps for it. 
 
 'Don't go too expensively to work, Cregan,' cried he; 
 ' and, above all, bring no European servant. A Mexican 
 fellow — or, better still, a half-breed — is the thing for the 
 prairies. You have to forget your Old- World habits, and 
 rough it.' 
 
 ' So I can,' said I, laughing good-humouredly ; ' I 'm 
 in a capital mind for a bit of sharp work too. Just 
 before I left the 90th we made a forced march from St. 
 John's, through the forest country, and I feel up to any- 
 thing.' 
 
 ' You 11 not like the cattle at first, I 'm afraid,' said he ; 
 • they have that racking action the Yankees are fond of. 
 There is a capital mare at Galveston, if we could get her. 
 These fellows will snap her up most likely.' 
 
 ' Butcher's mare,' said I, hazarding a guess. 
 
 'Ah! you've been looking after her already,' said he, 
 surprised. 'Well, to tell you the truth, that was one of 
 my objects in coming here to-night. I heard that some of 
 these skipper fellows had got the winning ticket ; I paid 
 twenty dollars to the office-clerk to see the number, and 
 determined to buy it up. Here it is. Can you read these 
 
CON CREGAN 281 
 
 figures? for, hang me, if the punch, or the heat, or the 
 dancing has not made me quite dizzy.' 
 
 ' Let me see ; Number 438,' said I, repeating it a couple 
 of times over. 
 
 ' Yes, that is it. If I could have chanced on it, I 'd have 
 run down to-morrow by the Christobal. She lies about a 
 mile out, and will weigh with the ebb at eight o'clock. 
 That mare — she killed Butcher by a down leap over a rock, 
 but never scratched herself — is worth at least a thousand 
 dollars.' 
 
 'I offered eight hundred for her on mere character,' 
 said I, sitting back and sipping my liquid with a most pro- 
 found quietude. 
 
 Falkoner was evidently surprised with this announce- 
 ment, but more so from the rakish indifference it 
 betrayed about money than as bespeaking me rich and 
 affluent. 
 
 And thus we chatted away, till the black waiter made 
 his appearance to open the windows and prepare for the 
 work of the day. 
 
 ' Where are you stopping ? ' said Falkoner, as we arose 
 from the table. 
 
 ' At " Condor House," ' said I, boldly giving the name of 
 a very flash hotel. ' But it 's too noisy ; I don't like it.' 
 
 ' Nor do I. It 's confoundedly expensive too. I wish 
 you would come to Herrick's ; it is not quite so stylish 
 perhaps, but I think the cookery is better, and you'd 
 not pay five dollars a bottle for Madeira, and eight for 
 Champagne.' 
 
 ' That is smart,' said I. ' They 've not let me have my 
 bill yet, but I fancied they were costly folk.' 
 
 ' Well, come and dine with me at Herrick's to-morrow 
 and decide for yourself.' 
 
 ' Why not try the " Condor " with me ? ' said I. 
 
 ' Another day, with all my heart, but I have a friend to- 
 morrow, so come and meet him at six o'clock.' 
 
 I agreed; and then we chatted on about London and 
 
282 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 town folks, in a way that, even with all I had drunk, 
 amazed me for the cool impudence in which I indulged. 
 
 ' You knew De Courcy, of course,' said he, after a long 
 run of mutual friends had been disposed of. 
 
 'Jack?' cried I — 'Jack De Courcy of the Coldstreams 
 —yes, I think I did. Jack and I were like brothers. The 
 last steeplechase I rode in Ireland was for poor Jack De 
 Courcy — a little chestnut mare with a good deal of the 
 Arab about her.' 
 
 ' I remember her well — an active devil, but she couldn't 
 go for more than half a mile.' 
 
 ' Well, I managed to screw a race out of her.' 
 
 ' You must tell me all about that to-morrow, for I find 
 my unfortunate head is like a bell with the vibration of 
 the last stroke of the hammer on it. Don't forget, to- 
 morrow, sharp six. You '11 meet nobody but Broughton,' 
 
 ' Dudley — Sir Dudley Broughton ? ' 
 
 ' The same. You know him, then, already ? Poor fellow ! 
 he 's terribly cut up ; but he '11 be glad to see an old friend. 
 Have you been much together ? ' 
 
 ' A great deal. I made a cruise with him in his yacht, 
 the Firefly.' 
 
 ' What a rare piece of fortune to have met you ! ' cried 
 Falkoner, as he shook my hand once more. And so, with 
 the most fervent assurances of meeting on the morrow, we 
 parted, he to saunter slowly towards his hotel, and I to 
 stand in the middle of the street, and, as I wiped the 
 perspiration from my brow, to ask myself, had I gone 
 clean mad. 
 
 I was so overwhelmed by the shock of my own im- 
 pudence that I stood where Falkoner left me for full five 
 minutes, motionless and spell-bound. To have boasted of 
 my intimacy with Captain De Courcy, although the 
 Atlantic rolled between us, was bad enough in all con- 
 science; but to have talked of Sir Dudley — the haughty, 
 insolent, overbearing Sir Dudley Broughton — as 'my old 
 friend,' was something that actually appalled me. How 
 
CON CREGAN 283 
 
 could my vain boastfulness have so far got the better of 
 my natural keenness? how could my silly self-sufficiency 
 have carried me so far ? ' Ah ? ' thought I, ' it was not the 
 real Con Cregan who spoke such ineffable folly: these 
 were the outpourings of that diabolical "Thumbo-rig."' 
 
 While, therefore, I entered into a bond with myself to 
 eschew that insidious compound in future, I also adopted 
 the far more imminent and important resolve, to run 
 away from New Orleans. Another sun must not set upon 
 me in that city, come what might. With a shudder I 
 called to mind Sir Dudley's own avowal of his passion as 
 a hater, and I could not venture to confront such danger. 
 
 I accordingly hastened to my miserable lodging, and 
 packing up my few clothes, now reduced to the compass 
 of a bundle in a handkerchief, I paid my bill, and on a 
 minute calculation of various pieces of strange coinage, 
 found myself the possessor of four dollars and a quarter 
 — a small sum, and something less than a cent for every 
 ten miles I was removed from my native land. What 
 meant the term 'country,' after all, to such as me? 
 He has a country who possesses property in it — whose 
 interests tie him to the soil, where his name is known, 
 and his presence recognised ; but what country belongs to 
 him where no resting-place is found for his weary feet — 
 whose home is an inn, whose friends are the fellow- 
 travellers with whom he has journeyed? The ties of 
 country, like those of kindred, are superstitions — high 
 and holy ones sometimes, but still superstitions. Believe 
 in them, if you can, and so much the better for you ; but 
 in some hour the conviction will come that man is of 
 every land. 
 
 Thus pondering, I trudged along at a smart pace, 
 my bundle on a stick over my shoulder, never noticing 
 the road, and only following the way because it seemed to 
 lead out of the city. It was a gorgeous morning ; the sun 
 glittered on the bright roofs, and lit up the gay terraces of 
 the houses, where creepers of every tint and foliage were 
 
284 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 tastefully entwined and festooned, as these people knew 
 so well to dispose. Servants were opening windows, dis- 
 playing handsomely furnished rooms, replete with every 
 luxury, as I passed ; busy housemaids were brushing, and 
 sweeping, and polishing ; and shining niggers were beating 
 carpets and shaking hearth-rugs, while others were raking 
 the gravel before the doors, or watering the rich magnolias 
 and cactuses that stood sentinel beneath the windows. 
 Carriages, too, were being washed, and high-bred horses 
 standing out to be groomed — all signs of wealth, and of 
 the luxuries of the rich men, whose close-drawn curtains 
 portended sleep. 'Ay,' thought I, 'there are hundreds 
 here whose weightiest evil would be that they awoke an 
 hour earlier than their wont — that their favourite Arab 
 had stood on a sharp stone — that some rude branch had 
 scratched the rich varnish on their chariot ; while I 
 wander along, alone and friendless, my worldly substance 
 a few dollars.' This disparity of condition of course 
 occurs to the mind of every poor man, but it only is a 
 canker to him who has had a glimpse, be it ever so 
 fleeting, of a life of luxury and ease. For this reason, the 
 servant-class will always be a great source of danger to 
 our present social condition: seeing the weakness, the 
 folly, and sometimes the worse than folly of those they 
 serve — viewing, from a near point, the interior lives of 
 those who, seen from afar, are reckoned great and 
 illustrious, they loose the prestige of respect for the dis- 
 tinguishing qualities of station, and only yield it to the 
 outward symbols — the wealth and riches. What socialists 
 are our butlers? what democrats our footmen! what 
 red republicans are our cooks ! what a leveller is the 
 gardener! For all your 'yellow plush,' you are sans- 
 culottes, every man of you. 
 
 Now, I deem it a high testimony to my powers of 
 judgment that I never entertained these views. On the 
 contrary, I always upheld the doctrine, that society, like 
 a broken thigh-bone, did best on an ' inclined plane ' ; and 
 
CON CREGAN 285 
 
 I repudiated equality with the scorn a man six feet high 
 would feel were he told that the human standard was to 
 be four and a half. The only grudge I did feel towards 
 the fortunate man of wealth was, that I should lose so 
 many brilliant years of life in acquiring — for acquire it I 
 would — what I would far rather employ in dispensing. A 
 guinea at twenty is worth a hundred at thirty, a thousand 
 at forty, a million at sixty — that's the geometrical mean 
 of life. Glorious youth ! that only needs ' debentures ' to 
 be divine ! 
 
 My head became clearer and my brain more unclouded 
 as I walked along in the free air of the morning, and I 
 felt that with a cigar I should both compose my vagrant 
 fancies and cheat myself out of the necessity of a break- 
 fast. Excellent weed ! that can make dulness imaginative 
 and imagination plodding ; that renders stupid men com- 
 panionable to clever ones, and gives a meek air of thought 
 to the very flattest insipidity ! 
 
 I searched my pocket for the little case that contained 
 my Manillas, but in vain; I tried another — like result. 
 How was it ? I always carried it in my greatcoat ; had I 
 been robbed ? I could not help laughing at the thought, 
 it sounded so ineffably comic. I essayed again, alas ! with 
 no better success. Could I have placed it in the breast- 
 pocket? What! there is no breast-pocket! How is this, 
 Con ? has Thumbo-rig its influence over you yet ? I 
 passed my hand across my brow, and tried to remember 
 if the breast-pocket had only been a tradition of another 
 coat, or what had become of it. Pockets do not close from 
 being empty, like county banks, nor do they dry up, like 
 wells, from disuse. 
 
 ' No, no ; there certainly was once one here.' As I said 
 this, what was my amazement to find that the pocket for 
 which I had been searching had changed sides, and gone 
 from left to right ! ' Oh, this is too bad ! ' thought I ; ' with 
 a little more punch, I could have fancied that I had put 
 my coat on wrong-sided. Here is a mystery ! ' said I, • and 
 
286 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 now, to solve it patiently ' ; and so I sat me down by the 
 wayside, and laying my bundle on the ground, began to 
 reflect. 
 
 Reflection, I soon found, was of no use. Habit — the 
 instinct of custom— showed me that my pocket had always 
 been to the left ; my right hand sought the spot with an 
 almost mechanical impulse, whereas my left wandered 
 about like a man in search of his newly taken lodging. 
 As I came to this puzzling fact, my fingers, deeply im- 
 mersed in the pocket, came in contact with a small leather 
 case. I drew it forth ; it was not mine — I had never seen 
 it before! I opened it; there was nothing within but a 
 small piece of card, with the words, ' Full Share Ticket,' on 
 top, and, underneath, the figures ' 438.' 
 
 From the card my eyes reverted to the coat itself ; and 
 now I saw, with a surprise I cannot convey, that it was 
 not my own coat but another man's I was wearing. The 
 negro at the ordinary had assisted me to put it on. It 
 was the only one, indeed, remaining as I came away, and 
 some other had carried off mine. So far, it was a fair 
 exchange, of which I was not in any way accountable, 
 seeing that I performed a mere passive part, taking — 
 and even that unwillingly — what was left me. Certain 
 threadbare symptoms about the cuffs, and a missing 
 button or two, also showed me that I was no gainer by 
 the barter. Was it worth while to go back? were the 
 chances of recovering my own equal to the risk of being 
 myself discovered ? I thought not. It was decidedly a 
 shabby investment ; and, now that I examined it more 
 closely, a very miserable substitute for my own. I was 
 vexed at the occurrence, and could not help reflecting, in 
 very severe terms, upon the breach of honour such an act 
 displayed. 'Lie down with dogs' — Master Con, says the 
 adage — ' and see if you don't get up with fleas ! ' • Such 
 company as you passed the evening with were assuredly 
 not above a piece of roguery like this.' Falkoner it could 
 not be ; and I own that I was glad to know that, since he 
 
CON CREGAN 287 
 
 was much taller than me ; nor could I remember one who 
 was near enough my own size to make me suppose him 
 the culprit ; and so I ended by attributing the knavery to 
 the negro, who probably had kept this ancient vestment 
 for a moment of substitution. 
 
 It may be inferred, from the difficulty of solution in the 
 case of this very simple occurrence, that my faculties were 
 not pre-eminently clear and lucid, and that the vapour of 
 the Thumbo-rig still hung heavily over me ; such, I am 
 bound to own, was the fact. Every event of the previous 
 night was as shadowy and imperfect as might be. It was 
 only during the last half-hour of my conversation with 
 Falkoner that I was completely conscious of all said 
 and done around me. Previous to this, my mind had 
 established a kind of provisional government over my 
 rebellious ideas, and, like most such bodies, its edicts had 
 little force, for they were based on but a weak prestige. 
 
 Now, then, came a question of this strange-looking 
 piece of card, with the numbers on which, by some 
 wonderful process, I seemed to be perfectly familiar — 
 nay, I felt that they were, from some hidden cause, re- 
 corded facts in my memory. All I could remember of 
 the night before threw little light upon the matter, and 
 I wondered on, striving to pierce the dull mist of un- 
 certainty that enveloped all my thoughts. By this time 
 I had reached the bank of the river, and could perceive 
 about half a mile off, down the stream, a tall-masted 
 smack getting ready for sea — her blue-Peter fluttered at 
 the mast-head, and the pleasant ye-ho ! of the sailors kept 
 time with the capstan-bars as they heaved at the anchor. 
 The wind was a nor'-wester, and beat with impatient 
 gusts the loose canvas that hung ready to be shaken out, 
 while the stream rushed rapidly along her sides. 
 
 'Would I were to sail in you, wherever your voyage 
 tended ! ' was my exclamation ; and I sat down to watch 
 the preparations, which the loud commands of the skipper 
 seemed to hasten and press forward. So occupied was I 
 
288 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 with the stir and bustle on board the craft, where every- 
 thing was done with a lightning-speed, that I did not 
 remark a boat's crew, who sat leaning on their oars 
 beside the wall of the stream ; and it was only when an 
 accidental sound of their voices struck me that I saw 
 them. 
 
 ' That 's a signal to come away, Ben ! ' said one of the 
 men. ' He '11 not wait no longer ! ' 
 
 1 And why should he lose a tide for any land-lubber of 
 them all ? It 's not every day, besides, we get a nor'-wester 
 like this!' 
 
 'Well! what d'ye mean to do?' asked the former 
 speaker. 
 
 'Give him ten minutes more, Ben,' cried another. 
 ' Let 's have a chance of a dollar apiece, anyhow ! ' 
 
 'There goes a shot!' said the man called Ben, as he 
 pointed to the smack, from whose bow-port the smoke 
 was lazily issuing. ' I '11 not stay here any longer ! shove 
 her away, lads ! ' 
 
ON BOARD OF THE ' CHRISTOBAL ' 
 
 J I ITHOUT further delay the men 
 prepared to obey the summons. 
 The boat's chain was cast off, and, 
 as she swung out from the wall, I could see a small 
 standard at her stern, carrying a little white flag, which, 
 as the breeze wafted towards me, showed the enigmatical 
 numbers 438. 
 
 I sprang to my legs and uttered a cry of surprise. 
 
 'Well! what is it, master?' said Ben, looking up, and 
 probably expecting to see me take a header into the muddy 
 stream. 
 
 ' That 's the number ! ' cried I, not knowing what I said. 
 ' That 's the very number ! ' 
 
 ' Very true, master, so it is ! but you ha'n't got the 
 counterpart, I guess ! ' 
 
 ' Yes, but I have, though ! ' said I, producing the ticket 
 from the pocket-book. 
 
 ' Why, darn me, if that ain't himself ! ' cried the men ; 
 and they sung out three hearty cheers at the discovery. 
 13 T 
 
290 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 1 Were you there long, old fellow ? ' said Ben. 
 
 ' About half an hour,' said I. 
 
 ' Tarnation ! and why did ye keep us a-waitin' ? didn't 
 you see the tide was on the ebb, and that Christy was 
 making signals every five minutes or so ? ' 
 
 ' I was waiting — waiting ' 
 
 ' Waiting for what ? I 'd like to know.' 
 
 ' Waiting for my baggage ! ' said I, taking a long 
 breath.' 
 
 ' An' it ain't come yet ? ' 
 
 ' No ; I 'm afraid they missed the road.' 
 
 ' Be that as it may, master, 1 11 not stay longer. Come 
 along without your kit, or stay behind with it, whichever 
 you please.' 
 
 ' Hang the traps ! ' said I, affecting a bold carelessness ; 
 'I've a few things there I left out loose, that will do. 
 When shall we be there?' This was a leading question, 
 for I did not yet know whither we were bound. 
 
 ' At Galveston ? Well, to-morrow evening or by night- 
 fall, I guess, if the wind hold. Sit down there and make 
 yourself snug; there's always a little splash of a sea in 
 this river. And now, lads, pull away ! all together.' 
 
 A second shot from the smack announced that her 
 anchor was tripped, and we saw her now lurch over as 
 her foresail filled. 
 
 The men pulled vigorously, and in about twenty 
 minutes I stood upon the deck of the Christobal, making 
 sundry excuses to her skipper for being late," and assuring 
 him, on the faith of a gentleman, that I had utterly 
 forgotten all about my voyage till the last moment. 
 
 ' They only sent me the number from the office late last 
 night,' said he, ' and told me to look out for the gemman 
 about the docks. But I warn't goin' to do that, I said. 
 He 's got a passage and grub to Galveston — as good as ere 
 a gemman can desire ; he 's won a nag they says is worth 
 seven or eight hundred dollars, with furniture and arms 
 for the new expedition ; and I take it them things is worth 
 
CON CREGAN 291 
 
 a-looking arter — so darn me blue if I gives myself no 
 trouble about 'em.' 
 
 These scattered hints were all I wanted. The sea- 
 breeze had restored me to my wonted clearness, and I 
 now saw that ' 438 ' meant that I had won a free passage 
 to Texas, a horse and a rifle when I got there; so far 
 the 'exchange of coats' was 'with a difference.' It was 
 with an unspeakable satisfaction that I learned I was 
 the only passenger on board the Christobal. The other 
 ' gentlemen ' of the expedition had either already set out 
 or abandoned the project, so that I had not to undergo 
 any unpleasant scrutiny into my past life, or any im- 
 pertinent inquiry regarding my future. 
 
 Old Kit Turrel, the skipper, did not play the grand 
 inquisitor on me. His life had been for the most part 
 passed in making the voyage to and from New Orleans 
 and Galveston, where he had, doubtless, seen sufficient 
 of character to have satisfied a glutton in eccentricity. 
 There was not a runaway rogue, or abandoned vagabond, 
 that had left the coast for years back with whose history 
 he was not familiar. You had but to give him a name, 
 and out came the catalogue of his misdeeds on the 
 instant. 
 
 These revelations had a prodigious interest for me. 
 They opened the book of human adventure at the very 
 chapter I wanted. It was putting a keen edge upon 
 the razor to give me the 'last fashions in knavery' 
 — not to speak of the greater advantage of learning the 
 success attendant on each, since 'Kit' could tell precisely 
 how it fared with every one who had passed through 
 his hands. 
 
 He enlightened me also as to these Texan expeditions, 
 which, to use his own phrase, had never been anything 
 better than 'almighty swindles,' planted to catch young 
 flats from the north country, the southerns being all too 
 ' crank ' to be done. 
 
 » And is there no expedition in reality ? ' said I, with all 
 
292 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the horror of a man who had been seduced from home, 
 and family, and friends under false pretences. 
 
 ' There do be a dash now and then into the Camanche 
 trail, when buffaloes are plenty, or to bring down a stray 
 buck or so. Mayhap, too, they cut off an Injun fellow or 
 two, if he lingers too late in the fall ; and then they come 
 back with wonderful stories of storming villages, and 
 destroying war parties, and the rest of it ; but we knows 
 better. Most of 'em ere chaps are more used to picklocks 
 than rifles, and can handle a " jemmy " better than a 
 " bowie-knife." ' 
 
 'And in the present case what kind of fellows are 
 they?' 
 
 He rolled a tobacco quid from side to side of his mouth, 
 and seemed to hesitate whether he would speak out. 
 
 ' There is no danger with me, captain ; I am an English- 
 man, a perfect stranger here, and have never seen or heard 
 of a man amongst them.' 
 
 'I see that,' said he, 'and your friends must be rank 
 green 'uns to let you go and join this trail — that's a 
 fact.' 
 
 ' But what are they ? ' 
 
 ' Well, they call 'emselves horse - dealers ; but above 
 Austin there, and along by Bexar, they call 'em horse- 
 stealers ! ' and he laughed heartily at the excessive drollery 
 of the remark. 
 
 ' And where do they trade with their cattle ? ' 
 
 'They sells 'em here, or up in the States away north 
 sometimes, but they picks up the critters along the 
 Chehuhua Line, or down by Aguaverde, or San Pueblo. 
 I've known 'em to go to Mexico, too. When they don't 
 get scalped they've rather good fun of it; but they 
 squabble a bit now and then among 'emselves ; and so 
 there's a Texan proverb, "that buffalo-meat in spring is 
 as rare as a mustang merchant with two eyes ! " ' 
 
 ' What does that mean ? ' 
 
 'They gouge a bit down there, they do — that's a fact, 
 
CON CREGAN 293 
 
 I 've known two or three join the red men, and say Injuns 
 was better living with than them 'ere.' 
 
 ' I own your picture is not flattering.' 
 
 ' Yes, but it be, though ! You don't know them chaps ; 
 but I know 'em — ay, for nigh forty year. I 'm a-livin' on 
 this 'ere passage, and I've seen 'em all. I knew Bowlin 
 Sam, I did ! ' From the manner this was said, I saw that 
 Bowlin Sam was a celebrity, to be ignorant of whom was 
 to confess one's self an utter savage. 
 
 ' To be sure I was only a child at the time ; but I saw 
 him come aboard with the negro fellow that he followed 
 up the Red River trail. They were two of the biggest 
 fellows you could see. Sam stood six feet six-an'-a- 
 quarter; the black was six feet four — but he had a 
 stoop in his shoulders. Sam tracked him for two years ; 
 and many's the dodge they had between 'em; but Sam 
 took him at last, and he brought him all the way from 
 Guajuaqualla here, bound with his hands behind him, and 
 a log of iron-wood in his mouth, for he could tear like 
 a jaguar. 
 
 'They were both on 'em ugly men — Sam, very ugly! 
 Sam could untwist the strongest links of an iron boat- 
 chain, and t' other fellow could bite a man-rope clean in 
 two with his teeth. The black ate nothing from the 
 time they took him; and when they put him into the 
 shore-boat, in the river, he was so weak they had to lift 
 him like a child. Well, out they rowed into the middle 
 of the stream, where the water is roughest among the 
 " snags," and many a whirlpool dashing around 'atween the 
 bows of the "sawyers." That's the spot you're sure to 
 see one of these young sharks — for the big chaps knows 
 better than to look for their wittals in dangerous places 
 — while the water is black, at times, with alligators. Well, 
 as I was sayin', out they rowed ; and just as they comes 
 to this part of the stream, the black fellow gives a spring, 
 and drives both his heavy-ironed feet bang through the 
 flooring - plank of the boat. It was past bailin'; they 
 
294 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 were half swamped before they could ship their oars 
 the minute after, they were all struggling in the river 
 together. There were three besides the nigger; but he 
 was the only one ever touched land again. He was an 
 Antigua chap, that same nigger; and they knows sharks 
 and caymans as we does dog-fish; but for all that, he 
 was all bloody, and had lost part of one foot, when 
 he got ashore.' 
 
 ' Why had he been captured ? what had he done ? ' 
 
 ' What hadn't he done ? that same black murdered more 
 men as any six in these parts ; he it was burned down 
 Checoat's mill up at Brandy Cove, with all the people 
 fastened up within. Then he run away to the " washins " 
 at Guajuaqualla, where he killed Colonel Rixon, as was over 
 the " Placer." He cut him in two with a bowie-knife, and 
 never a one guessed how it happened, as the jaguars had 
 carried off two or three people from the "washins"; but 
 the nigger got drunk one night, and began a-cuttin' down 
 the young hemlock-trees, and sayin', " That 's the way I 
 mowed down Buckra' Georgy " — his name was George 
 Rixon. Then he bolted, and was never seen more. Ah ! 
 he was a down-hard 'un ! that fellow Crick.' 
 
 'Crick — Menelaus Crick!' said I, almost springing up 
 with amazement as I spoke. 
 
 'Just so. You've heard enough of him 'fore now, I 
 guess.' 
 
 The skipper went on to talk about the negro's early 
 exploits, and the fearful life of crime which he had 
 always pursued, but I heard little of what he said. The 
 remembrance of the man himself, bowed down with years 
 and suffering, was before me, and I thought how terribly 
 murder is expiated, even in those cases where the guilty 
 man is believed to have escaped. So is it ; the dock, the 
 dungeon, and the gallows can be mercies in comparison 
 with the self -torment of eternal fear, the terror of com- 
 panionship, or the awful hell of solitude! The scene at 
 Anticosti, and the terrific night in the Lower Town of 
 
CON CREGAN 295 
 
 Quebec, rose both together to my mind, and so absorbed 
 my thoughts, that the old skipper, seeing my inattention, 
 and believing that I was weary and inclined for sleep, left 
 me for the deck ; and I lay still, pondering over these sad 
 themes. 
 
 At last I roused myself and went on deck. The city 
 had long since disappeared from view, and even the low 
 land at the mouth of the river had faded in the dis- 
 tance ; while, instead of the yellow polluted flood of the 
 Mississippi, the blue waves, shining and sparkling, danced 
 merrily past, or broke in foam-sheets at the bow. The 
 white sails were bent like boards, firm and immovable 
 before the breeze, and the swift vessel darted her way 
 onward, as proudly as though her freight were something 
 prouder and better than a poor adventurer, without one 
 in the wide world who cared whether he won or lost the 
 game with Fortune. 
 
 My spirits rose every mile we left New Orleans behind 
 us ; I felt, besides, that to bring my skill to such a market 
 was but to carry ■ coals to Newcastle ' ; nor, from the 
 skipper's account, did Texas offer a much more favourable 
 field. However, it smacked of adventure ; the very name 
 had a charm for me, and I thought I should far rather 
 confront actual danger than live a life of petty schemes 
 and small expedients. But, what a strange crucible is the 
 human heart ! Here was I, placed in a situation to which 
 an incident had elevated me — of a kind which a more 
 scrupulous sense of honour would have made some shudder 
 at — fancying, ay, and persuading myself too, that, in the 
 main, I possessed very admirable sentiments and most 
 laudable ambitions — that the occasional little straits to 
 which I was reduced were only so many practical jokes 
 played on me by Fate, which took, doubtless, a high 
 delight in the ingenuity by which I always fell on my feet 
 — while I felt certain that, were I only fairly treated, a 
 more upright, honourable, straightforward young gentle- 
 man never lived than I should prove ! 
 
296 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Let Dame Fortune only deal me trumps,' said I, ' and 
 I'll promise never "to look into my neighbour's hand."' 
 Gentle reader, you smile at my humility ; well, then, it 's 
 clear you are neither a secretary of state nor a railway 
 director — that 's all. 
 
 We dropped anchor off Galveston just as the sun was 
 setting ; and the evening being calm, and the reflection of 
 the houses and steeples in the water sharp and defined, 
 the scene was sufficiently striking. The city itself was 
 more important as to size and wealth than I had anti- 
 cipated, and the office of the Texan Expedition, held at 
 the ' Moon,' a great coffee-house on the quay, impressed 
 me most favourably with the respectability and preten- 
 sions of my co-expeditionaries. Old Kit presented me to 
 the secretary — a very knavish-looking fellow in spectacles 
 of black gauze — as the winner of the great prize, which, 
 to my excessive mortification, I learned was at Houston, 
 about eighty miles farther up the Bay. 
 
 I apologised for my careless dress, by stating that my 
 baggage had been unfortunately left behind at New 
 Orleans, and that in my haste I had been obliged to come 
 on board with actually nothing but the few dollars I had 
 in my pocket. 
 
 ' That 's a misfortune easily repaired, sir,' said the gauze- 
 eyed secretary — ' you can have your " credit " cashed here 
 just as liberally as at any town in the country.' 
 
 ' I have no doubt of that,' responded I, somewhat tartly, 
 for I did not fancy this allusion to banks and bankers, 
 ' but all my papers are in my portmanteau.' 
 
 ' Provoking, certainly,' said he, taking a long pinch of 
 snuff — ' ain't it, Kit ? ' 
 
 But Kit only scratched his nose, and looked puzzled. 
 
 ' Are your bankers Vicars and Bull, sir ? ' 
 
 'No,' said I, 'my credits are all on a northern house; 
 but I fancy my name is tolerably well known. You've 
 heard of the Cregans, I suppose ? ' 
 
 ' Cregan — Cregan,' repeated he a couple of times ; then 
 
CON CREGAN 297 
 
 opening a huge ledger at the letter C, ran his eye down a 
 long column. 'Crabtree — Crossley — Croxam — Crebell — 
 Creffet — Cregmore. It is not Cregmore, sir ? ' 
 
 ' No ; Cregan is the name.' 
 
 'Ah, well, there's no Cregan. There was a Cregmore 
 was lynched here, I see by the mark in the book, and 
 we have a small trunk waiting to be claimed belonging to 
 him.' 
 
 ' That ain't the fellow as purtended to be winner of the 
 waggon team that was lotteried here a twelvemonth since, 
 is it ? ' said Kit. 
 
 ' Yes, but it is, though. He made out he had the ticket 
 all right and straight, when up comes one Colonel Jabus 
 Harper, and showed the real thing ; and the chaps took it 
 up hotly, and they lynched Cregmore that evening.' 
 
 1 Yes, sir, that 's a fact,' quoth Kit. 
 
 'What was the penalty?' asked I, with a most im- 
 posing indifference. 
 
 ' They hanged him up at Hall's Court yonder. I ain't 
 sure if he bean't hanging there still.' 
 
 ' And this packet,' said I — for the theme was excessively 
 distasteful — ' when does she sail ? ' 
 
 ' She starts to-night, at twelve — first cabin, two dollars ; 
 steerage, one-twenty.' 
 
 ' Thank you,' said I, touching my hat with the con- 
 descending air one occasionally employs to humiliate an 
 inferior, by its mingled pride and courtesy ; and I turned 
 into the street. 
 
 ' You ain't a-going to Hall's Court, are you ? ' said Kit, 
 overtaking me. 
 
 ' Of course not,' responded I indignantly. ' Such sights 
 are anything but pleasurable.' 
 
 ' He ain't all right,' said Gauze-eyes, as old Kit re- 
 entered the office, and I stepped back to listen. 
 
 ' Well, I don't know,' muttered the other ; ' I 'm a-think- 
 ing it be doubtful, sir. He ha'n't got much clink with him, 
 that 's a fact.' 
 
298 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'I have half a mind to send Chico up in the boat 
 to-night, just to dodge him a bit.' 
 
 ' Well, ye might do it,' yawned the other ; • but Chico is 
 such an almighty willain that he 11 make him out a rogue 
 or a swindler at all events.' 
 
 ' Chico is smart, that I do confess,' said the other with 
 a grin. 
 
 'And he do look so uncommon like a vagabond, too, 
 Chico ; I don't like him.' 
 
 * He can look like anything he pleases, Chico can. I 've 
 seen him pass for a Pawnee, and no one ever disciver it.' 
 
 ' He 's a rank coward, for all that,' rejoined the skipper ; 
 ' and he can put no disguise upon that.' 
 
 The sound of feet, indicative of leaving, made me 
 hasten from the spot, but in a mood far from comfortable. 
 With the fate of" my ingenious predecessor in Hall's 
 Court before me, and the small possibility of escaping 
 the shrewd investigations of Chico, I really knew not 
 what course to follow. The more I reflected, however, 
 the less choice was there at my disposal ; the bold line, as 
 generally happens, being not a whit more dangerous than 
 the timid path, since, were I to abandon my prize, and not 
 proceed to Houston, the inevitable Chico would only be 
 the more certain to discover me. 
 
 My mind was made up ; and stepping into a shop I 
 expended two of my four dollars in the purchase of a 
 revolver — second-hand, but an excellent weapon, and 
 true as gold. A few cents supplied me with some balls 
 and powder ; and, thus provided, I took my way towards 
 the wharf where the steamer lay, already making some 
 indicative signs of readiness. 
 
 I took a steerage passage ; and, not knowing where or 
 how to dispose of myself in the interval before starting, 
 I clambered into a boat on deck, and, with my bundle for a 
 pillow, fell into a pleasant doze. It was not so much sleep 
 as a semi-waking state, that merely dulled and dimmed 
 impressions — a frame of mind I have often found very 
 
CON CREGAN 299 
 
 favourable to thought. One is often enabled to examine 
 a question in this wise, as they look at the sun through 
 a smoked glass, and observe the glittering object without 
 being blinded by its brilliancy. I suppose the time I 
 passed in this manner was as near an approach to low 
 spirits as I am capable of feeling, for, of regular down- 
 right depression, I know as little as did Nelson of fear. 
 
 I bethought me seriously of the scrape in which I 
 found myself, and reflected with considerable misgivings 
 upon the summary principles of justice in vogue around 
 me; and yet the knavery was not of my own seeking. 
 Like Falstaff's honour, it was 'thrust upon me.' I was 
 innocent of all plot or device. Le diable qui se mele en 
 tout — never was there a truer saying — would have it 
 that I should exchange coats with another, and that 
 this confounded ticket should be the compensation for 
 worn seams and absent buttons. 
 
 I have no doubt, thought I, but that ' Honesty is the 
 best policy,' pretty much upon the same principle that even 
 a dead calm is better than a hurricane. But to him who 
 desires progress, on whose heart the word 'onward' is 
 written, the calm is lethargy, while the storm may prove 
 propitious. I then tried to persuade myself that even this 
 adventure could not turn out ill ; not that I could by any 
 ingenuity devise how it should prove otherwise, but I 
 knew that Fortune is as skilful as she is kind, and so I left 
 the whole charge to her. 
 
 Is it my fault, I exclaimed, that I am not rich, and 
 well-born, and great ? Show me any one who would have 
 enjoyed such privileges more. Is it my fault that, being 
 poor, ignoble, and lowly in condition, I have tastes and 
 aspirations at war with my situation ? — these ought rather 
 to be stimulants to exertion than caprices of Fortune. 
 I like the theory better, too. And is it not hard to be 
 condemned for the devices I am reduced to employ to 
 combat such natural evils? If the prisoner severs his 
 fetters with an old nail, it is because he does not possess 
 
300 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the luxury of a file or 'cold chisel.' As for me, the 
 employment of small and insignificant means is highly 
 distasteful : instead of following the lone mountain-path 
 on foot, I 'd drive ' life's highroad ' four-in-hand, if I could. 
 
 The furious rush of the escape-steam, the quick coming 
 and going of feet, the heavy banging of luggage on the 
 deck, and all the other unmistakable signs of approaching 
 departure, aroused me, as I lay patiently contemplating 
 the bustle of leave-taking, hand-shaking, and embracing, 
 in which I had no share. A lantern at the gangway lit up 
 each face that passed, and I strained my eyes to mark one, 
 the only one, in whom I was interested. As I knew not 
 whether the ingenious Ohico were young, old, short, slim, 
 fat, or six foot — whether brown or fair, smooth-faced or 
 bearded, my observations were necessarily universal, and I 
 was compelled to let none escape me. 
 
 At first, each passenger appeared to be ' him,' and 
 then, after a few minutes, I gave up the hope of detection. 
 There were fellows whose exterior might mean anything 
 — large, loose-coated figures, with leather overalls and 
 riding-whips, many of them with pistols at their girdles, 
 and one or two wearing swords, parading the deck on every 
 side. It needed not the accompaniment of horse-gear, 
 saddles, holsters, halters, and cavezons, to show that they 
 belonged to a fraternity which, in every land of the Old 
 World or the New, has a prescriptive claim to knavery. 
 Although all of them were natives of the United States, 
 neither in their dark-brown complexions, deep moustaches 
 and whiskers, and strange gestures, was there any trace 
 of that land which we persist in deeming so purely Anglo- 
 Saxon. The prairie and the hunting-ground, the life of 
 bivouac and the habit of danger, had imparted its 
 character to their looks ; and there was, besides, that air 
 of swagger and braggadocio so essentially the type of your 
 trafficker in horse-flesh. 
 
 If my attention had not been turned to another subject, 
 I would willingly have studied a little the sayings and 
 
CON CREGAN 301 
 
 doings of this peculiar class, seeing that it might yet be 
 my lot to form one of the brotherhood ; but my thoughts 
 were too deeply interested in discovering Chico, whose 
 presence in the same ship with me actually weighed on 
 my mind like the terror of a phantom. 
 
 ' Can this be he ? ' was the question which arose to my 
 heart as figure after figure passed me near where I lay; 
 but the careless, indolent look of each passenger as regu- 
 larly negatived the suspicion. We were now under weigh, 
 steaming along in still water with all the tremendous 
 power of our high-pressure engines, which shook the vessel 
 as though they would rend its strong framework asunder. 
 The night was beautifully calm and mild, and although 
 without a moon, the sky sparkled with a thousand stars, 
 many of which were of size and brilliancy to throw long 
 columns of light across the bay. 
 
 The throb of the great sea monster, as she cleared her 
 way through the water, was the only sound heard in the 
 stillness ; for, although few had ' gone below,' the groups 
 seated about the deck either smoked in silence or talked 
 in low, indistinct tones. 
 
 I lay gazing at the heavens, and wondering within my- 
 self which of those glittering orbs above me was gracious 
 enough to preside over the life and adventures of Con 
 Cregan; 'some dim, indistinct, little spangle it must be,' 
 thought I — 'some forgotten planet of small reputation, 
 I've no doubt it is. I shouldn't wonder if it were that 
 little sly-looking fellow that winks at me from the edge of 
 yonder cloud, and seems to say, " Lie still, Con — keep close, 
 my lad — there 's danger near." ' As I half -muttered this to 
 myself, a dark object intervened between me and the sky, 
 a large black disc, shutting out completely the brilliant 
 fretwork on which I had been gazing. As I looked again, 
 I saw it was the huge broad-brimmed hat of a padre — one 
 of those felted coal-scuttles which make the most vener- 
 able faces grotesque and ridiculous. 
 
 Lying down in the bottom of the boat, I was able to 
 
302 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 take a deliberate survey of the priest's features, while he 
 could barely detect the dark outline of my figure. He was 
 thick and swarthy, with jet-black eyes, and a long-pointed 
 chin. There was something Spanish in the face, and yet 
 more of the Indian ; at least the projecting cheek-bones 
 and the gaunt, hollow cheeks favoured that suspicion. 
 
 From the length of time he stood peering at me I could 
 perceive that it was not a passing impulse, but that his 
 curiosity was considerable. This impression was scarcely 
 conceived ere proved, as, taking a small lantern from the 
 binnacle, he approached the boat and held it over me. 
 Affecting a heavy slumber, I snored loudly, and lay 
 perfectly still, while he examined my face, bending over 
 me as I lay, and marking each detail of my dress and 
 appearance. 
 
 As if turning in my sleep, I contrived to alter my 
 position in such a manner that, covering my face with my 
 arm, I could watch the padre. 
 
 ' Came on board alone, said you ? ' asked he of a little 
 dirty urchin of a cabin-boy at his side. 
 
 'Yes, father; about two hours before we left the 
 harbour.' 
 
 ' No luggage of any kind ? ' 
 
 'A bundle, father — that under his head, and nothing 
 more.' 
 
 ' Did he speak to you, or ask any questions?' 
 
 ' Only at what time we should reach Houston, and if the 
 " White Hart " was near the quay.' 
 
 ' And then he lay down in the boat here ? ' 
 
 ' Just so. I saw no more of him after.' 
 
 'That will do,' said the padre, handing the lantern to 
 the boy. 
 
 That will do ! thought I also. Master Chico, if you know 
 me, I know you as well ! 
 
 The game was now begun between us — at least, so I felt 
 it. I lay watching my adversary, who slowly paced back- 
 wards and forwards, stopping now and then to peep into 
 
CON CREGAN 303 
 
 the boat, and doubtless conning over in his own mind his 
 plan of attack. 
 
 We were to land some passengers and take in some 
 wood at a little place called Fork Island, and here I was 
 half determined within myself that my voyage should end. 
 That Chico had discovered me was clear — the padre could 
 be no other than he ; and that he would inevitably hunt me 
 down at Austin was no less evident. Now, discovery and 
 lynching were but links of the same chain, and I had no 
 fancy to figure as ' No. 2 ' in Hall's Court. 
 
 The silence on the deck soon showed that most of the 
 passengers had gone below, and, so far as I could see in 
 the uncertain light, Chico with them. I arose, therefore, 
 from my hard couch to take a little exercise, which my 
 cramped limbs stood in need of. A light drizzling rain 
 had begun to fall, which made the deck slippery and un- 
 comfortable, and so I took my stand at the door of the 
 cook's galley, into which two or three of the crew had 
 sought shelter. 
 
 As the rain fell the fog thickened, so that, standing 
 close in to shore, the skipper slackened our speed, till at 
 last we barely moved through the water. Not aware of 
 the reason, I asked one of the sailors for an explanation. 
 
 ' It 's the dirty weather, I reckon,' said lie, sulky at being 
 questioned. 
 
 ' Impatient, I suppose, to get the journey over, my young 
 friend?' said a low, silky voice, which at once reminded 
 me of that I had already heard when I lay in the boat. I 
 turned, and it was the padre, who, with an umbrella over 
 him, was standing beside me. 
 
 'I'm not much of a sailor, father,' replied I, saluting 
 him respectfully as I spoke. 
 
 'More accustomed to the saddle than the poop-deck?' 
 said he, smiling blandly. 
 
 I nodded assent, and he went on with some passing 
 generalities about sea and land life — mere skirmishing, as 
 I saw, to invite conversation. 
 
304 THE CONFESSIONS OP 
 
 Partly weariness, partly a sense of discomfort at the 
 persecution of this man's presence, made me sigh heavily. 
 I had not perceived it myself, but he remarked it imme- 
 diately, and said — 
 
 ' You are depressed in spirit, my son ; something is 
 weighing on your heart ! ' 
 
 I looked up at him, and, guided possibly by my suspicion 
 of his real character, I saw, or thought I saw, a twinkling 
 glitter of his dark eye, as though he was approaching 
 the theme on which he was bent. 
 
 ' Yes, father ! ' replied I, with a voice of well-feigned 
 emotion ; t my heart is indeed heavy ; but ' — here I assumed 
 a more daring tone — ! I must not despond for all 
 that!' 
 
 I walked away as I spoke, and, retiring, sat down near 
 the wheel, as if to meditate. I judged that the padre would 
 soon follow me ; nor was I wrong — I was not many minutes 
 seated ere he stood at my side. 
 
 ' I see,' said he, in a mild voice — ' I see, from the respect 
 of your manner, that you are one of our own people — a 
 good son of the Church. What is your native country ? ' 
 
 ' Ireland, father,' said I, with a sigh. 
 
 'A blessed land, indeed!' said he benignly: 'happy in 
 its peaceful inhabitants — simple-minded and industrious ! ' 
 
 I assented, like a good patriot, but not without mis- 
 givings that he might have been just as happy in another 
 selection of our good qualities. 
 
 ' I have known many of your countrymen,' resumed he, 
 'and they all impressed me with the same esteem. All, 
 alike frugal, temperate, and tranquilly disposed.' 
 
 ' Just so, sir ; and the cruelty is, nobody gives them 
 credit for it ! ' 
 
 'Ah, my son, there you are in error. The Old World 
 may be, and indeed I have heard that it is, ungenerous ; 
 but its prejudices cannot cross the ocean. Here we esti- 
 mate men not by our prejudices but by their merits. Here 
 we recognise the Irishman as Nature has made him — ■ 
 
CON CREGAN 305 
 
 docile, confiding, and single-hearted; slow to anger, and 
 ever ready to control his passions ! ' 
 
 'That's exactly his portrait, father!' said I enthusi- 
 astically. ' Without a double of any kind — a creature that 
 does not know a wile or a stratagem ! ' 
 
 The priest seemed so captivated by my patriotism and 
 my generous warmth that he sat down beside me, and we 
 continued to make Ireland still our theme, each vying with 
 the other who could say most in praise of that country. 
 
 It was at the close of a somewhat long disquisition upon 
 the comparative merits of Ireland and the Garden of Eden 
 — in which, I am bound to say, the balance inclined to the 
 former, that the padre, as if struck by a sudden thought, 
 remarked — 
 
 ' You are the very first of your nation I ever met in a 
 frame of mind disposed to melancholy ! I have just been 
 running over, to myself, all the Irishmen I ever knew, and 
 I cannot recall one that had a particle of gloom or sorrow 
 about him.' 
 
 ' Nor had I, father,' said I, with emotion ; ' nor did I 
 know what sorrow was till three days back ! I was light- 
 hearted and happy — the world went well with me, and I 
 was content with the world. I will not trouble you with 
 my story; enough when I say that I came abroad to 
 indulge a taste for adventure and enterprise, and that the 
 New World has not disappointed my expectations. If I 
 spent money a little too freely, an odd grumble or so from 
 "the governor" was the darkest cloud that shaded my 
 horizon. An only son, perhaps I pushed that prerogative 
 somewhat too far; but our estate is unencumbered, and 
 my father's habits are the reverse of extravagant — for a 
 man of his class I might call them downright rustic in 
 simplicity. Alas ! why do I think of these things ? I have 
 done with them for ever.' 
 
 'Nay, nay; you must not give way thus. It is very 
 unlikely that one young as you are can have any real 
 guilt upon his conscience.' 
 
 13 u 
 
306 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Not yet, father,' said I, with a shudder — ' not yet ; 
 but who can tell how it may be with me to-morrow or 
 next day ? — what a different answer should I have to give 
 your question then ! ' 
 
 ' This is some fancy — some trick of a warm and ill- 
 regulated imagination, my son.' 
 
 ' It is the language my heart pours from my lips,' said I, 
 grasping his hand, as if with irrepressible emotion. 'I 
 have a heavy crime here — here ! ' and I struck my breast 
 violently ; ' and if it be as yet unaccomplished, the shadow 
 of the guilt is on me already.' 
 
 'Sit still, my son — sit still, and listen to me,' said he, 
 restraining me, as I was about to rise ; ' to whom can you 
 reveal these mysterious terrors more fittingly than to me ? 
 Be candid — tell me what weighs upon your heart. It may 
 be that a mere word of mine can give you courage and 
 calm.' 
 
 ' That cannot be,' said I firmly ; ' you speak in kindness, 
 but you know not what you promise. I am under a vow, 
 father — I am under a vow ! ' 
 
 ' Well, my son, there are many vows meritorious. There 
 are vows of penitence, and of chastity, and of abstin- 
 ence ' 
 
 ' Mine is none of these,' said I, with a low guttural utter- 
 ance, as if I was biting each word I spoke. 
 
 ' Vows of chastisement ' 
 
 ' Not that — not that either ! ' cried I ; then, dropping my 
 voice to a low whisper, I said, ' I have sworn a solemn oath 
 to commit a murder ! I know the full guilt of what is 
 before me — I see all the consequences, both here and here- 
 after, but my word is pledged — I have taken the oath with 
 every ceremony that can give it solemnity, and — I'll go 
 through with it ! ' 
 
 ' There is a mystery in all this,' said the padre ; ' you 
 must recount the circumstances of this singular pledge 
 ere I can give you either comfort or counsel.' 
 
 ' I look for neither — I hope for neither ! ' said I, wringing 
 
CON CREGAN 307 
 
 my hands ; ' but you shall hear my story — you are the 
 last to whom I can ever reveal it! I arrived at New 
 Orleans about a fortnight ago, on a yacht cruise with a 
 friend of mine, of whose name, at least, you may have 
 heard — Sir Dudley Broughton.' 
 
 ' The owner of a handsome schooner, the Firefly,' said 
 the padre, with an animation on the subject not quite in 
 keeping with his costume. 
 
 ' The same — you are, then, acquainted with him ? ' 
 
 ' Oh no ; I was accidentally standing on the wharf when 
 his yacht came up the river at New Orleans.' 
 
 'You didn't remark a young man on the poop, in a 
 f oraging-cap, with a gold band round it ? ' 
 
 ' I cannot say I did.' 
 
 ' He carried a key-bugle in his hand.' 
 
 ' I did not perceive him.' 
 
 ' That was me ; how different was I then ! Well, well — 
 I'll hasten on. We arrived at New Orleans, not quite 
 determined whither next we should bend our steps; and 
 hearing by mere accident of this Texan expedition, we 
 took it into our heads we would join it. On inquiring 
 about the matter, we found that a lottery was in progress, 
 the prizes of which were various portions of equipment, 
 horses, mules, baggage, negroes, and so on. For this — just 
 out of caprice — we took several tickets ; but as, from one 
 cause or other, the drawing was delayed, we lingered on, 
 going each day to the office, and there making acquaint- 
 ance with a number of fellows interested in the expedi- 
 tion, but whose manner and style, I need scarcely say, were 
 not good recommendations to intimacy. Broughton, how- 
 ever, always liked that kind of thing ; low company, with 
 him, had always the charm of an amusement that he could 
 resign whenever he fancied. Now, as he grew more 
 intimate with these fellows, he obtained admission into a 
 kind of club they held in an obscure part of the town, and 
 thither we generally repaired every evening, when too 
 late for any more correct society. They were all, or at 
 
308 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 least they affected to be, interested in Texan expeditions, 
 and the conversation never took any other turn than what 
 concerned these objects; and if, at first, our Old- World 
 notions were shocked at their indifference to life — the 
 reckless disregard of honour and good faith they evinced, 
 we came, by degrees, to feel that the moral code of the 
 prairies permitted many things which were never sanc- 
 tioned in more cultivated latitudes. 
 
 ' Broughton entered into all this with a most extraor- 
 dinary interest. Nothing seemed too wild, too abandoned, 
 and too outrageous for his notions ; and I shame to say it, 
 he soon made me a convert to his opinions. His constant 
 speech was, " Be as virtuous as you please, my dear fellow, 
 among ladies and gentlemen, but pray fight Choctaws, 
 Pawnees, and half-breeds with their own weapons, which 
 are either a trick or a tomahawk." I never liked the 
 theory; but partly from daily iteration, partly from a 
 yielding pliancy of disposition, and in great measure from 
 being shamed into it, I gave way, and joined him in all the 
 pledges he gave, to go through with anything the expedi- 
 tion exacted. I must be brief — that light yonder is on Fork 
 Island, where we stop to take in wood, and ere we reach it, 
 I must make up my mind to one course or other. 
 
 'As the time for the starting of the expedition drew 
 nigh, the various plans and schemes became the theme of 
 nightly discussion, and we heard of nothing but guides 
 and trails, where grass was to be found for the cattle, and 
 where water could be had, with significant hints about 
 certain places and people who were known, or believed to 
 be inimical to these excursions. Thus, on the map were 
 marked certain villages which might be put under contri- 
 bution, and certain log-houses which should be made to 
 pay a heavy impost ; here, it was a convent to be mulcted, 
 and there, a store or a mill to be burned ! In fact, the 
 expedition seemed to have as many vengeances to fulfil as 
 hopes of gain to gratify, for each had a friend who was 
 maltreated, or robbed, or murdered, and whose fate or 
 
CON CREGAN 309 
 
 fortunes required an expiation — but I weary you, padre, 
 with all this ? ' 
 
 ' Not at all, my son ; I recognise perfectly the accuracy 
 of your account. I have heard a good deal about these 
 people.' 
 
 ' There was one individual, however, so universally de- 
 tested that you would suppose he must have been a kind 
 of devil incarnate to have incurred such general hate. 
 Every one had a grudge against him, and, in fact, there 
 was a kind of struggle who should be allotted to wreak on 
 him the common vengeance of the company. It was at last 
 decided that his fate should be lotteried, and that whoever 
 won the first prize — this mare of which you may have heard 
 — should also win the right to finish this wretched man. I 
 gained this infamous distinction; and here am I, on my 
 way to claim my prize and commit a murder ! Ay, I may 
 as well employ the true word — it is nothing less than a 
 murder ! I have not even the poor excuse of revenge. 
 I cannot pretend that he ever injured me ; nay, I have not 
 even seen him. I never heard of his name till two days ago ; 
 nor, even now, could I succeed in finding him out if I were 
 not provided with certain clues at Houston, and certain 
 guides by whose aid I am to track him. My oath is pledged : 
 I swore it solemnly, that, if the lot fell upon me, I 'd do the 
 deed — and do it I will; yet, I am equally resolved never 
 to survive it.' Here I produced my revolver. ' If this barrel 
 be for the unlucky Chico, this other is for myself ! ' 
 
 'What name did you say?' cried he, with a faltering 
 voice, while his hand, as he laid it on my arm, shook 
 like ague. 
 
 ' Chico, the wretch is called,' I said, fixing a cap on my 
 pistol. 
 
 'And why call him a wretch, my son? Has he ever 
 injured you? How do you know that he is not some 
 poor kindly-hearted creature, the father of five children, 
 one of them a baby, perhaps? How can you tell the 
 difficulties by which he gains his living, and the hazard 
 
310 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 to which he exposes his life in doing so? And is it to 
 injure such a man you will go down to your own grave 
 an assassin ? ' 
 
 ' I '11 do it ! ' said I doggedly — ' 1 11 keep my oath ! ' 
 
 ' Such an oath never bound any man — it is a snare of 
 Satan.' 
 
 ' So it may — I '11 keep it ! ' said I, beating the deck with 
 my foot, with the dogged determination of one not to be 
 turned from his purpose. 
 
 ' Kill in cold blood a man you never saw before ? ' 
 
 ' Just so ; I am not going to think of him, when I set so 
 little store by myself. I only wish the fellow were here 
 now, and I 'd show you whether I 'd falter or not.' 
 
 ' Poor Chico — I could weep for him ! ' said he, blubbering. 
 
 'Keep your pity for me,' said I — '1, that am bound 
 by this terrible oath, and must either stamp myself a 
 coward or a murderer. As for Chico, I believe a more 
 worthless wretch never existed — a poor, mean-spirited 
 creature, whose trade is to be a spy, and by whose cursed 
 machinations many a fine fellow has been ruined.' 
 
 'You are all wrong, sir,' said the padre warmly. 'I 
 know the man myself; he is an amiable, kind-hearted 
 being, that never harmed any one.' 
 
 ' He 's the fellow to die, then ! ' said I roughly. 
 
 ' He has a small family, unprovided for.' 
 
 'They have the inheritance of his virtues,' said I 
 scoffingly. 
 
 'Can you have the heart for such cruelty?' cried he, 
 almost sobbing. 
 
 'Come with me when I land at Houston, and see — 
 that 's all ! ' said I. ' A few minutes back I was hesitating 
 whether I would not land at this island and abandon 
 my purpose. The weakness is now over ; I feel a kind of 
 fiendish spirit growing up within me already; I cannot 
 think of the fellow without a sense of loathing and 
 hatred ! ' 
 
 ' Lie down, my son, and compose yourself for an hour 
 
CON CREGAN 311 
 
 or two ; sleep and rest will calm your agitated brain, and 
 you will then listen to my counsels with profit; your 
 present excitement overmasters your reason, and my 
 words would be of no effect.' 
 
 ' I know it — I feel it here, across my temples — that it is 
 a kind of paroxysm ; but I never close my eyes that I do 
 not fancy I see the fellow, now in one shape, now in 
 another, for he can assume a thousand disguises ; while 
 in my ears his accursed name is always ringing.' 
 
 'I pity you from my heart!' said the other; and 
 certainly a sadder expression I never saw in any human 
 face before. ' But go down below — go down, I beseech you.' 
 
 ' I have only taken a deck passage,' said I doggedly. ' I 
 determined that I would see no one — speak to no one.' 
 
 ' Nor need you, my son,' said he coaxingly. ' They are 
 all sound asleep in the after-cabin; take my berth — I do 
 not want it — I am always better upon deck.' 
 
 ' If you will have it so,' said I, yielding ; ' but, for your 
 life, not a word of what I have said to you ! Do not 
 deceive yourself by any false idea of humanity. Were you 
 to shoot me where I stand, you could not save him — his 
 doom is spoken. If / fail, there is Broughton, and after 
 him a score of others, sworn to do the work.' 
 
 ' Lie down and calm yourself,' said he, leading me to the 
 companion-ladder ; ' we must speak of this to-morrow.' 
 
 I squeezed his hand, and slowly descended to the cabin. 
 At first the thought occurred to me that he might give the 
 alarm and have me seized ; but then this would expose him 
 so palpably to my recognition, should I chance to escape, it 
 was unlikely he would do so ; the stillness on deck showed 
 me I was correct in this latter estimate, and so I turned 
 into his comfortable berth ; and while I drew the counter- 
 pane over me, thought I had made a capital exchange for 
 the hard ribs of the ' long-boat.' 
 
 If my stratagem had succeeded in impressing my friend 
 Chico with a most lively fear, it did not leave my own 
 mind at perfect tranquillity. I knew that he must be a 
 
312 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 fellow of infinite resources, and that the game between us, 
 in all likelihood, had but commenced. In circumstances of 
 difficulty I have constantly made a practice of changing 
 places with my antagonist, fancying myself in his position, 
 and asking myself how I should act? This taking the 
 'adversary's hand' is admirable practice in the game of 
 life; it suggests an immense range of combinations, and 
 improves one's play prodigiously. 
 
 I now began to myself a little exercise after this fashion ; 
 but what between previous fatigue, the warmth of the 
 cabin, and the luxury of a real bed, Chico and I changed 
 places so often in my brain that confusion ensued; then 
 came weariness, and, at last, sound sleep ! so sound, that I 
 was only awoke by the steward, as he popped his greasy 
 head into the berth, and said, ' I say, master, here we are, 
 standing close in — hadn't you better get up ? ' 
 
 I did as he advised ; and, as I rubbed the sleep from my 
 eyes, said, ' Where 's the padre, steward ? — what 's become 
 of him ? ' 
 
 ' He was took ill last night, and stopped at Fork Island 
 — he '11 go back with us to-morrow to Galveston.' 
 
 'You know him, I suppose?' said I, looking at the 
 fellow with a shrewd intelligence that he knew how to 
 construe. 
 
 'Well,' cried he, scratching his head — 'well, mayhap I 
 do guess a bit who he is.' 
 
 ' So do I, steward ; and when we meet again he '11 know 
 me,' said I, with a look of such imposing sternness that 
 I saw the fellow was recording it. ' You may tell him so, 
 steward. I '11 wait for him here till I catch him ; and if he 
 escape both myself and my friend Broughton — Broughton, 
 don't forget the name — he is deeper than I give him credit 
 for.' 
 
 As I was about to leave the cabin I caught sight of the 
 corner of a red handkerchief peeping out beneath the 
 pillow of the berth. I drew it forth, and found it was 
 Chico's travelling kit, which he preferred abandoning to 
 
CON CREGAN 313 
 
 the risk of again meeting me. It contained a small black 
 skull-cap, such as priests wear, a missal, a string of beads, 
 with a few common articles of dress, and eight dollars in 
 silver. 
 
 ' The spoils of victory ! ' quoth I, embodying the whole in 
 my own bundle — 'the enemy's baggage and the military 
 chest captured ! ' 
 
 ' Which is the " White Hart " ? ' said I, as I came on deck, 
 now crowded with shore folk, porters, and waiters. 
 
 'This way, sir — follow me,' said a smart fellow in a 
 waiter's dress ; and I handed him my bundle and stepped 
 on shore. 
 
THE LOG-HUT AT BRAZOS 
 
 WAS all impatience to see my prize; 
 
 and scarcely had I entered the inn 
 
 than I passed out into the stable-yard, now crowded with 
 
 many of those equestrian - looking figures I had seen on 
 
 board the steamer. 
 
 ' Butcher's mare here still, Georgie ? ' said a huge fellow, 
 with high boots of red-brown leather, and a sheep-skin 
 capote belted round him with a red sash. 
 
 ' Yes, Master Seth, there she stands. You '11 be getting 
 a bargain of her, one of these days.' 
 
 ' If I had her up at Austin next week for the fair she 'd 
 bring a few hundred dollars.' 
 
 ' You 'd never think of selling a beast like that at Austin, 
 Seth ? ' said a bystander. 
 
 ' Why not ? Do you fancy I '11 bring her into the States, 
 and see her claimed in every town of the Union ? Why, 
 man, she's been stolen once a month, that mare has, since 
 she was a two-year-old. I knew an old general up in the 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 315 
 
 Maine frontier had her last year; and he rid her away 
 from a "stump meeting" in Vermont, in change of his 
 own mule — blind — and never know'd the differ till he was 
 nigh home. I sold her twice, myself, in one week. Scott 
 of Muckleburg stained her off foreleg white — and sold her 
 back, as a new one, to the fellow who returned her for 
 lameness; and she can pretend lameness — she can.' 
 
 A roar of very unbelieving laughter followed this sally ; 
 but Seth resumed — 
 
 'Well, I'll lay fifty dollars with any gentleman here 
 that she comes out of the stable dead lame, or all sound, 
 just as I bid her.' 
 
 Nobody seemed to fancy this wager; and Seth, satisfied 
 with having established his veracity, went on — 
 
 ' You 've but to touch the coronet of the off -foot with 
 the point of your bowie — a mere touch, not draw blood — 
 and see if she won't come out linrping on the toe, all as 
 one as a dead breakdown in the coffin joint ; rub her a bit 
 then with your hand — she 's all right again ! It was 
 Wrecksley of Ohio taught her the trick ; he used to lame 
 her that way, and buy her in, wherever he found her.' 
 
 ' Who 's won her this time ? ' cried another. 
 
 ' I have, gentlemen,' said I, slapping my boot with my 
 cane, and affecting a very knowing air as I spoke. The 
 company turned round and surveyed me some seconds in 
 deep silence. 
 
 ' You an't a-goin' to ride her, young 'un ? ' said one, half 
 contemptuously. 
 
 ' No, he an't ; the gent 's willin' to sell her,' chimed in 
 another. 
 
 ' He 's goin' to ax me three hundred dollars,' said a 
 third, ' an' I an't a-goin' to gi' him no more than two 
 hundred.' 
 
 ' You are all wrong — every man of you,' said Seth. 
 'He's bringing her to England, a present for the queen, 
 for her own ridin'.' 
 
 ' And I beg to say, gentlemen, that none of you have 
 
316 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 hit upon the right track yet ; nor do I think it necessary 
 to correct you more fully. But as you appear to take an 
 interest in my concerns, I may mention that I shall want 
 a hack for my servant's riding — a short-legged, square- 
 jointed thing, clever to go and a good feeder, not much 
 above fourteen hands in height or four hundred dollars in 
 price. If you chance upon this ' 
 
 ' I know your mark.' 
 
 ' My roan, with the wall-eye. You don't mind a wall- 
 eye?' 
 
 ' No, no ! my black pony mare 's the thing the gent 's 
 a-lookin' for.' 
 
 ' I say it 's nothing like it,' broke in Seth. ' He 's a- 
 wantin' a half-bred mustang, with a down-east cross — a 
 critter to go through fire and water — liftin' the forelegs 
 like a high-pressure piston, and with a jerk of the " stifle," 
 like the recoil of a brass eight-pounder. An't I near the 
 mark ? ' 
 
 ' Not very wide of it,' said I, nodding encouragingly. 
 
 ' She 's at Austin now. You an't a-goin' there ? ' 
 
 ' Yes,' said I ; ' I shall be in Austin next week.' 
 
 ' Well, never you make a deal till you see my black 
 pony,' cried one. 
 
 ' Nor the roan cob,' shouted another. 
 
 1 He 'd better see 'em 'fore he sees Split-the-wind, then, 
 or he 'd not look at 'em arter,' said Seth. ' You 've only to 
 ask for Seth Chiseller, and they '11 look me up.' 
 
 ' You an't a-goin' to let us see Butcher's mare afore we 
 go ? ' said one to the ostler. 
 
 ' I an't, because I haven't got the key. She 's a-double- 
 locked, and the cap'n never gives it to no one, but comes 
 a feedin' time himself, to give her corn.' 
 
 After a few muttered remarks on this caution, the 
 horse-dealers sauntered out of the yard, leaving me musing 
 over what I had heard, and wondering if this excessive 
 care of the landlord boded any suspicion regarding the 
 winner of the prize. 
 
He reappeared leading a tall mare. 
 
CON CREGAN 317 
 
 ' Jist draw that bolt across the gate there, will ye,' 
 said the ostler, while he produced a huge key from his 
 pocket. ' I know em well, them gents. A man must have 
 fourteen eyes in his head, and have 'em back and front 
 too, that shows 'em a horse beast ! Darn me coarse ! if 
 they can't gi' 'un a blood spavin in a squirt of tobacco ! 
 Let's see your ticket, young master, and I'll show you 
 Charcoal — that's her name.' 
 
 ' Here it is,' said I, ' signed by the agent at Galveston, 
 all right and regular.' 
 
 ' The cap'n must see to that. I only want to know that 
 ye have the number. Yes, that 's it ; now stand a bit on 
 one side. Ye '11 see her when she comes out.' 
 
 He entered the stable as he spoke, and soon re- 
 appeared, leading a tall mare, fully sixteen hands high, 
 and black as jet — a single white star on her forehead, and 
 a dash of white across the tail, being the only marks 
 on her. She was bursting with condition, and both in 
 symmetry and action a splendid creature. 
 
 ' An't she a streak of lightnin', and no mistake ? ' said 
 he, gazing on her with rapture. ' An't she glibber to move 
 nor a wag of a comet's tail, when he 's taking a lark round 
 the moon ? There 's hocks ! there 's pasterns ! Show me a 
 gal with ankles like 'em, and look at her, here ! An't she 
 a-made for sittin' on ? ' 
 
 I entered into all his raptures. She was faultless in 
 every point — save, perhaps, that in looking at you she 
 would throw her eye backwards, and show a little bit too 
 much of the white. I remarked this to the ostler. 
 
 ' The only fault she has,' said he, shaking his head ; 
 ' she mistrusts a body always, and so she 's eternally a- 
 lookin' back, and a gatherin' up her quarters, and a-holdin' 
 of her tail tight in ; but for that, she 's a downright reg'lar 
 beauty, and for stride and bottom there ain't her equal 
 nowhere.' 
 
 ' Her late master was unlucky, I 've heard,' said I 
 insinuatingly. 
 
318 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' He was so far unlucky that he couldn't sit his beast 
 over a torrent and a down leap. He would hold her in, 
 and she won't bear it at a spring, and so she flung him 
 before she took the leap, and when she lit t' other side, 
 with her head high and her hind legs under her, he was 
 a-sittin' with his'n under his arm, and his neck bruck — that 
 was the way o' it. See now, master, if ever ye do want a 
 great streak out of her, leave the head free a bit, press her 
 wi' your calves, and give a right down reg'lar halloo — ha ! 
 like a Mexican chap — then, she '11 do it ! ' 
 
 The ostler found me a willing listener, either when 
 dwelling on the animal's perfections, or suggesting hints 
 for her future management ; and when at last both these 
 themes were tolerably exhausted, he proceeded to show 
 me the horse-gear of saddle, and bridle, and halter, and 
 holsters, all handsomely finished in Mexican taste, and 
 studded with brass nails in various gay devices. At last 
 he produced the rifle — a regular Kentucky one, of polt's 
 making — and what he considered a still greater prize, a 
 bell-mouthed thing, half horse-pistol, half blunderbuss, 
 which he called ' a almighty fine " Harper's Ferry tool," 
 that would throw thirty bullets through an oak panel 
 two inches thick.' 
 
 It was evident that he looked upon the whole equip- 
 ment as worthy of the most exalted possession, and he 
 gazed on me as one whose lot was indeed to be envied. 
 
 ' Seth and the others leave this to-morrow a'ternoon,' 
 said he ; ' but if ye be a-goin' to Austin, where the 
 "spedeshin" puts up, take my advice, and get away 
 before 'em. You've a fine road — no trouble to find the 
 way ; your beast will carry you forty, fifty, if you want it, 
 sixty miles between sunrise and " down " ; and you 11 be 
 snug over the journey before they reach Killian's Mill, the 
 half-way. An' if ye want to know why I say so, it 's just 
 because that's too good a beast to tempt a tramper wi', 
 and them 's all trampers ! ' 
 
 I gave the ostler a dollar for all his information and 
 
CON CREGAN 319 
 
 civility, and re-entered the inn to have my supper. The 
 cap'n had already returned home, and after verifying my 
 ticket, took my receipt for the mare, which I gave in all 
 form, writing my name ' Con Cregan ' as though it were to 
 a cheque for a thousand pounds. 
 
 I supped comfortably, and then walked out to the 
 stable to see Charcoal. ' Get her corn ; you '11 see if she 
 don't eat it in less than winkin',' said the ostler ; ' and if 
 she wor my beast, she 'd never taste another feed till she 
 had her nose in the manger at Croft's Gulley.' 
 
 ' And where is Croft's Gulley ? ' 
 
 'It's the bottoms after you pass the larch wood; the 
 road dips a bit, and is heavy there, and it 's a good baitin' 
 place, just eighteen miles from here.' 
 
 ' On the road to Austin ? ' 
 
 He nodded. 'Ye see,' he said, 'the moon's a-risin'; 
 there's no one out this time. Ye know what I said 
 afore.' 
 
 ' I '11 take the advice, then. Get the traps ready ; 1 11 
 pack the saddle-bags and set out.' 
 
 If any one had asked me, ' why I was in such haste to 
 reach Austin ? ' my answer would have been, to join the 
 expedition ; and if interrogated, ' with what object then ? ' 
 I should have been utterly dumfoundered. Little as I 
 knew of its intentions, they must all have been above the 
 range of my ability and means to participate in. True, I 
 had a horse and a rifle; but there was the end of my 
 worldly possessions, not to say that my title, even to 
 these, admitted of litigation. A kind of vague notion 
 possessed me, that once up with the expedition, I should 
 find my place ' somewhere ' — a very Irish idea of a 
 responsible situation. I trusted to the ' making myself 
 generally useful' category for employment, and to a 
 ready-wittedness never cramped nor restrained by the 
 petty prejudices of a conscience. 
 
 The love of enterprise and adventure is conspicuous 
 among the springs of action in Irish life, occasionally 
 
320 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 developing a Wellesley or a Captain Rock. Peninsular 
 glories and predial outrage have just the same one origin 
 — a love of distinction, and a craving desire for the enjoy- 
 ment of that most fascinating of all excitements — what- 
 ever perils life. 
 
 Without this element, pleasure soon palls ; without the 
 cracked skulls and fractured ' femurs,' fox-hunting would 
 be mere galloping — a review might vie with a battle if 
 they fire blank cartridge in both ! Who 'd climb the Peter 
 Bot, or cross the petits mulets of Mont Blanc, if it were 
 not that a false step or a totter would send him down a 
 thousand fathoms into the deep gorge below. This playing 
 hide-and-seek with Death seems to have a great charm, 
 and is very possibly the attraction some folks feel in 
 playing invalid, and passing their lives amid black draughts 
 and blue lotions ! 
 
 I shrewdly suspect this luxury of tempting peril dis- 
 tinguishes man from the whole of the other animal 
 creation ; and if we were to examine it a little, we should 
 see that it opens the way to many of his highest aspirings 
 and most noble enterprises. Now, let not the gentle reader 
 ask, ' Does Mr. Cregan include horse-stealing in the list of 
 these heroic darings?' Believe me, he does not ; he rather 
 regarded the act of appropriation in the present case in 
 the light some noble lords did when voting away church 
 property — ' a hard necessity, but preferable to being mulct 
 one's self ! ' With many a thought like this, I rode out into 
 the now silent town, and took my way towards Austin. 
 
 It is a strange thing to find one's self in a foreign land, 
 thousands of miles from home, alone, and at night! the 
 sense of isolation is almost overwhelming. So long as 
 daylight lasts, the stir of the busy world, and the business 
 of life, ward off these thoughts — the novelty of the scene 
 even combats them ; but when night has closed in, and we 
 see above us the stars that we have known in other 
 lands, the self-same moon by whose light we wandered 
 years ago, and then look around and mark the features 
 
CON CREGAN 321 
 
 of a new world, with objects which tell of another hemi- 
 sphere, and then think that we are there, alone, without 
 tie or link to all around us, the sensation is thrilling in its 
 intensity. 
 
 Every one of us — the least imaginative even — will asso- 
 ciate the strangeness of a foreign scene with something 
 of that adventure of which he has read in his childhood ; 
 and we people vacancy, as we go, with images to suit the 
 spot in our own country. The little pathway along the 
 river-side suggests the lovers' walk at sunset, as surely as 
 the dark grove speaks of a woodman's hut or a gypsy 
 camp. But abroad, the scene evokes different dwellers ; the 
 Sierra suggests the brigand; the thick jungle the jaguar 
 or the rattlesnake; the heavy plash in the muddy river 
 is the sound of the cayman; and the dull roar, like wind 
 within a cavern, is the cry of the hungry lion. The presence 
 around us of objects of which we have read long ago, but 
 never expected to see, is highly exciting ; it is like taking 
 our place among the characters of a story, and investing 
 us with an interest to ourselves, as the hero of some 
 unwrought history. 
 
 This is the most fascinating of all castle-building, since 
 we have a spot for an edifice — a territory actually given 
 to us. 
 
 I thought long upon this theme, and wondered to what 
 I was yet destined — whether to some condition of real 
 eminence, or to move on among that vulgar herd who are 
 the spectators of life, but never its conspicuous actors. I 
 really believe this ignoble course was more distasteful to 
 me from its flatness and insipidity than from its mere 
 humility. It seemed so devoid of all interest — so tame and 
 so monotonous — I would have chosen peril and vicissitude 
 any day in preference. About midnight I reached Croft's 
 Gulley, where, after knocking for some time, a very sulky 
 old negro admitted me into a stable while I baited my 
 mare. The house was shut up for the night, and even had 
 I sought refreshment I could not have obtained it. 
 13 x 
 
322 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 After a brief halt, I again resumed the road, which led 
 through a close pine-forest, and, however much praised, 
 was anything but a good surface to travel on. Charcoal, 
 however, made light of such difficulties, and picked her 
 steps over holes and stumps with the caution of a trapper, 
 detecting with a rare instinct the safe ground, and never 
 venturing on spots where any difficulty or danger existed. 
 I left her to herself ; and it was curious to see that when- 
 ever a short interval of better footway intervened, she 
 would, as if to 'make play,' as the jockeys call it, strike 
 out in a long swinging canter, ' pulling up ' to the walk the 
 moment the uneven surface admonished her to caution. 
 
 As day broke the road improved, so that I was able to 
 push along at a better pace, and by breakfast-time I found 
 myself at a low, poor-looking log-house, called ' Brazos.' A 
 picture, representing Texas as a young child receiving 
 some admirable counsel from a very matronly lady with 
 thirteen stars on her petticoat, flaunted over the door, 
 with the motto, 'Filial Affection, and Candy Flip at all 
 hours.' 
 
 A large dull-eyed man, in a flannel pea-jacket and loose 
 trousers to match, was seated in a rocking-chair at the 
 door, smoking an enormous cigar, a little charmed circle 
 of expectoration seeming to defend him from the assaults 
 of the vulgar. A huge can of cider stood beside him, and 
 a piece of Indian corn bread. He eyed me with the coolest 
 unconcern as I dismounted, nor did he show the slightest 
 sign of welcome. 
 
 ' This is an inn, I believe, friend ? ' said I, saluting him. 
 
 ' I take it to be a hotel,' said he, in a voice very like a 
 yawn. 
 
 ' And the landlord — where is he ? ' 
 
 ' Where he ought to be — at his own door, a-smokin' his 
 own rearin'.' 
 
 ' Is there an ostler to be found ? I want to refresh my 
 horse, and get some breakfast for myself too.' 
 
 ' There an't none.' 
 
A Free aiul tndepencLciit Land lord, 
 
CON CREGAN 323 
 
 'No help?' 
 
 ' Never was.' 
 
 'That's singular, I fancy.' 
 
 ' No it an't.' 
 
 ' Why, what do travellers do with their cattle, then ? ' 
 
 ' There bean't none.' 
 
 'No cattle?' 
 
 ' No travellers.' 
 
 ' No travellers ! and this the highroad between two 
 considerable towns ! ' 
 
 ' It an't.' 
 
 ' Why, surely this is the road to Austin ? ' 
 
 ' It an't.' 
 
 ' Then this is not Brazos ? ' 
 
 ' It be Upper Brazos.' 
 
 ' There are two of them, then ; and the other I suppose 
 is on the Austin road ? ' 
 
 He nodded. 
 
 ' What a piece of business ! ' sighed I ; ' and how far 
 have I come astray ? ' 
 
 ' A good bit.' 
 
 ' A mile or two ? ' 
 
 ' Twenty.' 
 
 ' Will you be kind enough to be a little more communi- 
 cative, and just say where this road leads to, if I can join 
 the Austin road without turning back again, and where ? ' 
 
 Had I propounded any one of these queries, it is just 
 possible I might have had an answer; but, in my zeal, 
 I outwitted myself. I drew my cheque for too large 
 an amount, and consequently was refused payment alto- 
 gether. 
 
 ' Well,' said I, after a long and vain wait for an answer, 
 'what am I to do with my horse? There is a stable, I 
 hope?' 
 
 ' There an't,' said he, with a grunt. 
 
 ' So that I can't bait my beast ? ' 
 
 'No!' 
 
324 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'Bad enough! can I have something to eat myself? a 
 cup of coffee — — ? ' 
 
 A rude burst of laughter stopped me, and the flannel 
 man actually shook with the drollery of his own thoughts. 
 'It bean't Astor House, I reckon !' said he, wiping his eyes. 
 
 ' Not very like it, certainly,' said I, smiling. 
 
 ' What o' that ? Who says it ought to be like it ? ' said 
 he, and his fishy eyes flared up, and his yellow cheeks grew 
 orange with anger. ' I an't very like old Hickory, I s'pose ! 
 and maybe I don't want to be ! I 'm a free Texan ! I an't 
 a nigger nor a blue nose ! I an't one of your old country 
 slaves, that black King George's boots, and ask leave to 
 pay his taxes ! I an't.' 
 
 ' And I,' said I, assuming an imitation of his tone, for 
 experiment's sake — ' I am no lazy, rocking-chair, whittling, 
 tobacco-chewing Texan ! but a traveller, able and willing 
 to pay for his accommodation, and who will have it, too ! ' 
 
 ' Will ye ? Will ye, then ? ' cried he, springing up with 
 an agility I could not have believed possible ; while, rush- 
 ing into the hut, he reappeared with a long Kentucky 
 rifle, and a bayonet a-top of it. 'Ye han't long to seek 
 yer man if ye want a flash of powder ! Come out into the 
 bush and " see it out," I say ! ' 
 
 The tone of this challenge was too insulting not to call 
 for at least the semblance of acceptance, and so, fastening 
 my mare to a huge staple beside the door, I unslung my 
 rifle, and cried, 'Come along, my friend, I'm quite ready 
 for you ! ' 
 
 Nothing daunted at my apparent willingness, he threw 
 back the hammer of his lock, and said, 'Hark ye, young 
 'un ! You can't give me a cap or two ? mine are consider- 
 able rusty ! ' 
 
 The request was rather singular, but its oddity was its 
 success ; and so, opening a small case in the stock of my 
 rifle, I gave him some. 
 
 'Ah, them's real chaps — the true "tin jackets," as we 
 used to say at St. Louis ! ' cried he, his tongue seeming 
 
CON CREGAN 325 
 
 wonderfully loosened by the theme. ' Now, lad, let 's see if 
 one of your bullets fit this bore ; she 's a heavy one, and 
 carries twenty to the pound ; and I 've nothing in her now 
 but some loose chips of iron for the bears.' 
 
 Loose chips of iron for the bears ! thought I ; did ever 
 mortal hear such a barbarian ! ' You don't fancy, friend, I 
 came here to supply you with lead and powder, to be used 
 upon myself, too ! I supposed, when you asked me to come 
 out into the bush, that you had everything a gentleman 
 ought to have for such a purpose.' 
 
 'Well, I never seed the like of that!' exclaimed he, 
 striking the ground with the butt-end of his piece. ' If we 
 don't stand at four guns' length ' 
 
 'We'll do no such thing, friend,' said I, shouldering my 
 piece and advancing towards him. ' I never meant to 
 offend you ; nor have you any object in wounding, mayhap 
 killing, me. Let me have something to eat ; I '11 pay for it 
 freely, and go my ways.' 
 
 'What on airth is it, eh?' said he, looking puzzled. 
 ' Why, that 's one of Colt's rifles ! you 'd have picked me 
 down at two hundred yards, sure as my name is Gabriel.' 
 
 ' I know it,' said I coolly ; ' and how much the better or 
 the happier should I have been had I done so ? ' I watched 
 the fellow's pasty countenance as though I could read what 
 passed in the muddy bottom of his mind. 
 
 'If it were not for something of this kind,' added I 
 sorrowfully, ' I should not be here to-day. You know New 
 Orleans ? ' — he nodded — ' well, perhaps you know Ebenezer 
 York?' 
 
 ' The senator ? ' 
 
 ' The same ! ' — I made the pantomime of presenting a 
 pistol, and then of a man falling — ' just so. His brothers 
 have taken up the pursuit, and so I came down into this 
 quarter till the smoke cleared off ! ' 
 
 ' He was a plumper at a hundred and twenty yards. I 
 seen him double up Gideon Millis, of Ohio.' 
 
 ' Ah ! I could recount many a thing of the kind to you,' 
 
326 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 said I, leading the way towards the hut, ' but my throat is 
 so dry, and I feel so confoundedly weary just now ' 
 
 ' That 's cider,' said he, pointing to the crock. 
 
 I didn't wait for a more formal invitation, but carried 
 it to my lips, and so held it for full a couple of minutes. 
 
 ' Ye wor drouthy — that 's a fact ! ' said he, peering into 
 the low watermark of the vessel. 
 
 ' You haven't got any more bread ? ' said I, appropriat- 
 ing his own. 
 
 ' If I hadn't, ye 'd not have got that so easy, lad ! ' said 
 he, with a grin. 
 
 ' And now for my mare ; you see she 's a good one ' 
 
 ' Good as if she belonged to a richer master ! ' said 
 he, with a peculiar leer of the eye. ' I know her well ! 
 Knowed her a foal ! Ah, Charry, Miss ! do you forget the 
 way to take off your saddle with your teeth?' and he 
 patted the creature with a nearer approach to kindness 
 than I believed he was capable of. 
 
 I will not dwell upon the little arts I employed to con- 
 ciliate my friend Gabriel, nor stop to say how I managed 
 to procure some Indian corn-meal for my horse, and the 
 addition of a very tough piece of dried beef to my own 
 meagre breakfast. I conclude the reader will be as eager 
 to escape from his society as I was myself ; nor had I ever 
 thrown him into such unprofitable acquaintanceship, 
 were there other means of explaining how first I 
 wandered from the right path, and by what persuasions 
 I was influenced in not returning to it. 
 
 If Gabriel's history was not very entertaining, it was 
 at least short, so far as its catastrophe went. He was a 
 Kentucky ' bounty man,' who had taken into his head to 
 fight a duel with a companion with whom he was return- 
 ing from New York. He killed his antagonist, buried him, 
 and was wending his way homeward with the watch and 
 other property of the deceased, to restore to his friends, 
 when he was arrested at Little Rock and conveyed to 
 gaol. He was tried, found guilty, and sentenced to death, 
 
CON CREGAN 327 
 
 but made his escape the night before the execution was 
 to have taken place. His adventures from the Arkansas 
 River till the time he found himself in Texas were excit- 
 ing in a high degree, and, even with his own telling, not 
 devoid of deep interest. Since his location in the One-Star 
 Republic, he had tried various things, but all had failed 
 with him. His family, who followed him, died off by the 
 dreadful intermittents of the bush, leaving him alone to 
 doze through the remainder of existence between the 
 half-consciousness of his fall and the stupid insensibility 
 of debauch. There was but one theme could stir the dark 
 embers of his nature ; and when he had quitted that, the 
 interest of life seemed to have passed away, and he relapsed 
 into his dreamy indifference to both present and future. 
 
 How he contrived to eke out subsistence was difficult 
 to conceive. To the tavern he had been almost the only 
 customer, and in succession consumed the little stores his 
 poor wife had managed to accumulate. He appeared to 
 feel a kind of semi-consciousness that if ' bears did not fall 
 in his way ' during the winter it might go hard with him ; 
 and he pointed to four mounds of earth behind the log-hut, 
 and said that ' the biggest would soon be alongside of 'em.' 
 
 As the heat of midday was too great to proceed in, I 
 learned from him thus much of his own story, and some 
 particulars of the road to Bexar, whither I had now 
 resolved on proceeding, since, according to his opinion, 
 that afforded me a far better chance of coming up with 
 the expedition than by following their steps to Austin. 
 
 ' Had you come a few hours earlier to day,' said he, ' you 
 could have joined company with a friar who is travelling 
 to Bexar; but you'll easily overtake him, as he travels 
 with a little waggon and a sick woman. They are making 
 a pilgrimage to the saints there for her health. They have 
 two lazy mules and a half-breed driver, that won't work 
 miracles on the roads, whatever the Virgin may after ! 
 You '11 soon come up with them, if Charry 's like what she 
 used to be.' 
 
328 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 This intelligence was far from displeasing to me, I 
 longed for some companionship ; and that of a friar, if not 
 very promising as to amusement, had at least the merit of 
 safety — no small charm in such a land as I then sojourned 
 in. I learned, besides, that he was an Irishman, who had 
 come out as a missionary among the Choctaws, and that 
 he was well versed in prairie life — that he spoke many of 
 the Indian dialects, and knew the various trails of these 
 pathless wilds like any trapper of them all. 
 
 Such a fellow-traveller would be indeed a prize ; and as 
 I saddled my mare to fellow him, I felt lighter at heart 
 than I had done for a long time previous. 'And his 
 name ? ' said I. 
 
 ' It is half Mexican by this. They call him Fra Miguel 
 up at Bexar.' 
 
 ' Now then for Fra Miguel ! ' cried I, springing into my 
 saddle; and, with a frank 'Good-bye,' took the road to 
 Bexar. 
 
 I rode along with a light heart, my way leading through 
 a forest of tall beech and alder trees, whose stems were 
 encircled by the twining tendrils of the 'liana,' which 
 oftentimes spanned the space overhead, and tempered the 
 noonday sun by its delicious shade. Birds of gay plumage 
 and strange note hopped from branch to branch, while 
 hares and rabbits sat boldly on the grassy road, and 
 scarcely cared to move at my approach. The crimson- 
 winged bustard, the swallow-tailed woodpecker with his 
 snowy breast, and that most beautiful of all, the lazuli 
 finch, whose colour would shame the blue waters of the 
 Adriatic, chirped and fluttered on every side. The wild 
 squirrel, too, swung by his tail and jerked himself from 
 bough to bough, in all the confidence of unmolested 
 liberty ; while even the deer, timid without danger, stood 
 and gazed at me as I went, doubtless congratulating them- 
 selves that they were not born to be beasts of burden. 
 
 There was so much novelty to me in all around that the 
 monotonous character of the scene never wearied; for, 
 
CON CREGAN 329 
 
 although as far as human companionship was concerned, 
 nothing could be more utterly solitary and desolate, yet 
 the abundance of animal life, the bright tints of plumage, 
 and the strange concert of sound, afforded an unceasing 
 interest. 
 
 Occasionally I came upon the charred fragments of 
 firewood, with other signs indicative of a bivouac, showing 
 where some hunting-party had halted ; but these, with a 
 chance wheel-track, were all the evidence that travellers 
 had ever passed that way. The instincts of the human 
 heart are, after all, linked to companionship, and, 
 although it was but a few hours since I had parted with 
 ' mine host ' of Brazos, I began to conceive a most anxious 
 desire for the society of a fellow-traveller. I had pushed 
 Charcoal for some time in the hope of overtaking the 
 friar, but not only without success, but even without 
 coming upon any recent tracks that should show where 
 the party passed. I could not have mistaken the road, 
 since there was but one through the forest ; and at last I 
 became uneasy lest I should not reach some place of 
 shelter for the night, and obtain refreshment for myself 
 and my horse. From the time that these thoughts crossed 
 my mind, all relish for the scene and its strange associa- 
 tions departed. A scarlet jay might have perched upon 
 my saddle-bow unmolested; a whip-poor-will might have 
 chanted her note from my hat or my holsters unminded ; 
 the antlered stags did indeed graze me as they went, with- 
 out my once remembering that I was the owner of one 
 of Colt's ' sharp bores,' so intent I had grown upon the 
 topic of personal safety. What if I had gone astray? 
 What if I fell in with the Choctaws, who often came 
 within a few miles of Austin ? What if Charcoal fell 
 
 lame, or even tired ? What if But why enumerate all 
 
 the suspicions that when chased away on one side in- 
 variably came back on the other? There was not an 
 incident, from a sprained ankle to actual starvation, that 
 I did not rehearse ; and, like that respected authority who 
 
330 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 spent his days speculating what he should do ' if he met a 
 white bear,' I threw myself into so many critical situations 
 and embarrassing conjectures that my head ached with 
 overtaxed ingenuity to escape from them. 
 
 iEsop's fables have much to answer for. The attribut- 
 ing the gift of speech to animals by way of characterising 
 their generic qualities takes a wondrous hold upon the 
 mind ; and as for me, I held ' imaginary conversations ' 
 with everything that flew or bounded past. From the 
 green lizard that scaled the shining cork-trees to the lazy 
 toad that flopped heavily into the water, I had a word for 
 all — ay, and thought they answered me too. 
 
 Some, I fancied, chirped pleasantly and merrily, as 
 though to say, 'Go it, Con, my hearty — Charry has 
 stride and wind for many a mile yet.' Some, with a wild 
 scream, would seem to utter a cry of surprise at the pace, 
 as if saying, ' Ruffle my feathers, if Con 's not in a hurry.' 
 An old owl, with a horseshoe wig, looked shocked at my 
 impetuosity, and shook his wise head in grave rebuke; 
 while a fat asthmatic frog nearly choked with emotion 
 as I hurled the small pebbles into his bath of duck-weed. 
 How strange would life be, reduced to such companion- 
 ship, thought I. Would one gradually sink down to the 
 level of this animal existence, such as it appears now, or 
 would one elevate the inferior animal to some equality 
 of intelligence ? 
 
 The solitude which a short time previous had suggested 
 I know not how many bright imaginings, presented now 
 the one sad, unvarying reflection — desolation ; and it 
 had almost become a doubtful point whether I should 
 not at once turn my horse's head and make for Upper 
 Brazos and its gruff host of the log-house, rather than 
 brave a night al fresco in the forest. It was just at 
 the moment that this question became mooted in my 
 mind that I perceived the faint track of a wheel on the 
 short grass of the pathway. I dismounted and examined 
 it closely, and soon discovered its counterpart on the other 
 
CON CREGAN 331 
 
 side of the road, and with a little further search I could 
 detect the foot-marks of two horses evidently unshod. 
 
 Inspired with fresh courage by these signs, I spurred 
 Charry to a sharper stride, and for above two hours 
 rode on, each turning of the road suggesting the hope of 
 coming up with the friar, who evidently journeyed at 
 a brisker pace than I had anticipated. The sailor's adage 
 says that 'a stern chase is a long chase,' and so it is, 
 whether it be on land or sea — whether the pursuit be 
 to overtake a flying Frenchman or Fortune ! 
 
 The sun had sunk beneath the tops of the tall trees, 
 and only streamed through, in chance lines of light, upon 
 the road, when suddenly I found myself upon the verge 
 of an abrupt descent, at the bottom of which ran a narrow 
 but rapid river. These great fissures, by which the 
 mountain streams descend to join the larger rivers, are 
 very common in Texas and throughout the region which 
 borders on the Rocky Mountains, and form one of the 
 greatest impediments to travelling in these tracts. 
 
 As I gazed upon the steep descent, to have scrambled 
 down which, even on foot, would have been dangerous 
 and difficult enough, I remembered that I had passed, 
 about half an hour before, a spot where the road ' forked ' 
 off into two separate directions, and at once resumed 
 my march to this place, where I had the satisfaction of 
 perceiving that the grass was yet rising under the recent 
 passage of a waggon. A short and sharp canter down a 
 gentle slope brought me once more in sight of the stream, 
 and, of what was far nearer to my hopes, the long-looked- 
 f or party with the friar. 
 
 The scene I now beheld was sufficiently striking for 
 a picture. About fifty feet beneath where I stood, and 
 on the bank of a boiling, foaming torrent, was a waggon, 
 drawn by two large horses ; a covering of canvas formed 
 an awning overhead, and curtains of the same material 
 closed the sides. A large, powerful-looking Mexican stood 
 beating the stream with a great pole, while the friar 
 
332 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 with his robes tucked up so as to display a pair of 
 enormous naked legs, assisted in this singular act of 
 flagellation, from time to time addressing a hasty prayer 
 to a small image, which I perceived he had hung up 
 against the canvas covering. The noise of the rushing 
 water, and the crashing sound of the sticks, prevented 
 my hearing the voices, which were most volubly exerted 
 all the while, and which, by accustoming myself to the 
 din, I at last perceived were used in exhorting the horses 
 to courage. The animals, however, gave no token of 
 returning confidence, nor showed the slightest inclination 
 to advance. On the contrary, whenever led forward a 
 pace or two, they invariably sprang back with a bound 
 that threatened to smash their tackle or upset the 
 waggon; nor was it without much caressing and en- 
 couragement that they would stand quiet again. Mean- 
 while, the friar's exertions were redoubled at every 
 moment, and both his prayers and his thrashings became 
 more animated. Indeed, it was curious to watch with 
 what agility his bulky figure alternated from the work 
 of beating the water to gesticulating before ' the Virgin.' 
 Now, as I looked, a small corner of the canvas curtain 
 was moved aside, and a hand appeared, which even with- 
 out the large straw fan it carried, might have been 
 pronounced a female one. This, however, was speedily 
 withdrawn on some observation from the friar, and the 
 curtain was closed rigidly as before. 
 
 All my conjectures as to this singular proceeding being 
 in vain, I resolved to join the party, towards whom I 
 perceived the road led by a slightly circuitous descent. 
 
 Cautiously wending my way down this slope, which 
 grew steeper as I advanced, I had scarcely reached the 
 river-side when I was perceived by the party. Both the 
 friar and his follower ceased their performance on the 
 instant, and cast their eyes upwards to the road with a 
 glance that showed they were on ' the lookout ' for others. 
 They even changed their position to have a better view 
 
CON CREGAN 333 
 
 of the path, and seemed as if unable to persuade them- 
 selves that I could be alone. To my salutation, which I 
 made by courteously removing my hat and bowing low, 
 they offered no return, and looked — as I really believe 
 they were — far too much surprised at my sudden appear- 
 ance to afford me any signs of welcome. As I came 
 nearer, I could see that the friar made the circuit of 
 the waggon, and, as if casually, examined the curtains, 
 and then, satisfied ' that all was right,' took his station 
 by the head of his beasts and waited for my approach. 
 
 ' Good-day, Senhor Caballero,' said the friar, in Spanish, 
 while the Mexican looked at the lock of his long-barrelled 
 rifle, and retired a couple of paces, with a gesture of 
 guarded caution. 
 
 ' Good-evening, rather, father,' said I in English. ' I have 
 ridden hard to come up with you for the last twenty miles.' 
 
 ' From the States ? ' said the friar, approaching me, 
 but with no peculiar evidences of pleasure at hearing his 
 native language. 
 
 ' From your own country, Fra Miguel,' said I boldly — 
 ' an Irishman.' 
 
 ' And how are you travelling here ? ' said he, still 
 preserving his previous air of caution and reserve. 
 
 ' A mistake of the road ! ' said I confidently ; for already 
 I had invented my last biographical sketch. 'I was on 
 the way to Austin, whither I had despatched my servants 
 and baggage, when accidentally taking the turn to Upper 
 Brazos instead of the lower one, I found myself some 
 twenty miles off my track before I knew of it. I should 
 have turned back when I discovered my error, but that I 
 heard that a friar, a countryman too, had just set out 
 towards Bexar. This intelligence at once determined me 
 to continue my way, which I rejoice to find has been so 
 far successful.' 
 
 To judge from the padre's face, the pleasure did not 
 appear reciprocal. He looked at me and the waggon alter- 
 nately, and then he cast his eyes towards the Mexican, 
 
334 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 who, understanding nothing of English, was evidently hold- 
 ing himself ready for any measures of a hostile character, 
 
 'Going to Austin!' at last said the friar. 'You are a 
 merchant, then ? ' 
 
 'No,' said I, smiling superciliously; 'I am a mere 
 traveller for pleasure, my object being to make a tour 
 of the prairies, and by some of the Mexican cities, before 
 my return to Europe.' 
 
 ' Heaven guide and protect you,' said he fervently, with 
 a wave of his hand like leave-taking. ' This is not a land 
 to wander in after nightfall. You are well mounted, 
 and a good rider ; push on then, my son, and you '11 reach 
 Bexar before the moon sets.' 
 
 'If that be your road, father,' said I, 'as speed is no 
 object with me, I'd rather join company with you than 
 proceed alone.' 
 
 'Ahem!' said he, looking confused; 'I am going to 
 Bexar, it is true, senhor, but my journey is of the slowest : 
 the waggon is heavy, and a sick companion whom it con- 
 tains cannot travel fast. Go, then, con Dios ! and we may 
 meet again at our journey's end.' 
 
 ' My mare has got quite enough of it,' said I — my desire 
 to remain with him being trebled by his exertions to get 
 rid of me. 'When I overtook you I was determining to 
 dismount and spare my beast, so that your pace will not 
 in the least inconvenience me.' 
 
 The padre, instead of replying to me, addressed some 
 words to the Mexican in Spanish, which, whatever they 
 were, the other only answered by a sharp slap of his palm 
 on the stock of his rifle, and a very significant glance at 
 his girdle, where a large bowie-knife glittered in all the 
 freedom of its unsheathed splendour. As if not noticing 
 this pantomime, I drew forth my ' Harper's Ferry pistol ' 
 from the holster and examined the priming — a little bit 
 of display I had the satisfaction to perceive was not 
 thrown away on either the friar or the layman. At a 
 word from the former, however, the latter began once 
 
CON CREGAN 335 
 
 again his operations with the pole, the friar resuming 
 his place beside the cattle, as if totally forgetful of my 
 presence there. 
 
 ' May I ask the object of this proceeding, father,' said 
 I, ' which, unless it be a " devotional exercise," is perfectly 
 unaccountable to me.' 
 
 The padre looked at me without speaking ; but the sly 
 drollery of his eye showed that he would have had no 
 objection to bandy a jest with me were the time and 
 place more fitting. 'I perceive,' said he, at length, 'that 
 you have not journeyed in this land, or you would have 
 known that at this season the streams abound with 
 caymans and alligators, and that when the cattle have 
 been once attacked by them they have no courage to 
 cross a river after. Their instinct, however, teaches 
 them that beating the waters ensures safety, and many 
 a Mexican horse will not go knee-deep without this 
 ceremony being performed.' 
 
 ' I see that your cattle are unusually tired in the present 
 case,' said I, ' for you have been nigh half an hour here to 
 my own knowledge.' 
 
 ' Look at that black mare's foreleg and you '11 see why,' 
 said he, pointing to a deep gash which laid bare the white 
 tendons for some inches in length, while a deep pool of 
 blood flowed around the animal's hoof. 
 
 A cry from the Mexican here broke in upon our colloquy, 
 as, throwing down his pole, he seized his rifle and dropped 
 upon one knee in the attitude of defence. 
 
 ' What is it, Sancho ? ' cried the friar. 
 
 A few words of guttural followed, and the padre said it 
 was a large alligator that had just carried off a chiguire, a 
 wild pig, under the water with him. This stream is a 
 tributary of the Colorado, along the banks of which these 
 creatures' eggs are found in thousands ! 
 
 My blood ran cold at the horrid thought of being 
 attacked by such animals, and I readily volunteered my 
 assistance at the single-stick exercise of my companion. 
 
336 
 
 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 The friar accepted my offer without much gracious- 
 ness, but rather as that of an unwelcome guest who could 
 not be easily got rid of. 
 
 A NIGHT IN A FOREST OF TEXAS 
 
 HE friar ceased his efforts, and calling 
 the Mexican to one side, whispered something in a low, 
 cautious manner. The other seemed to demur and hesi- 
 tate, but, after a brief space, appeared to yield; when, 
 replacing the poles beside the waggon, he turned the 
 horses' heads toward the road by which they had just come. 
 
 ' We are about to try a ford some miles farther up the 
 stream,' said the padre, 'and so we commend you to the 
 Virgin and wish you a prosperous journey.' 
 
 ' All roads are alike to me, holy father,' said I, with a 
 coolness that cost me something to assume. 
 
CON CREGAN 337 
 
 ' Then take the shortest, and you '11 be soonest at your 
 journey's end,' said he gruffly. 
 
 1 Who can say that ? ' rejoined I ; ' it 's no difficult matter 
 to lose one's way in a dense forest where the tracks are 
 unknown.' 
 
 ' There is but one path, and it cannot be mistaken,' said 
 he, in the same tone. 
 
 ' It has one great disadvantage, father,' said I. 
 
 'What is that?' 
 
 ' There is no companionship on it ; and, to say truth, I 
 have too much of the Irishman in me to leave good 
 company for the pleasure of travelling all alone.' 
 
 ' Methinks you have very little of the Irishman about 
 you in another respect,' said he, with a sneer of no doubt- 
 ful meaning. 
 
 ' How so ? ' said I eagerly. 
 
 ' In volunteering your society when it is not sought 
 for, young gentleman,' said he, with a look of steadfast 
 effrontery ; ' at least, I can say, such were not the habits 
 of the land as I remember it some forty years ago.' 
 
 ' Ah, holy father, it has grown out of many a barbarous 
 custom since your time — the people have given up drink- 
 ing and faction-fighting, and you may travel fifty miles a 
 day for a week together and never meet with a friar.' 
 
 ' Peace be with you ! ' said he, waving his hand, but with 
 a gesture it was easy to see boded more passion than 
 patience. 
 
 I hesitated for a second what to do ; and, at last, feeling 
 that another word might perhaps endanger the victory I 
 had won, I dashed spurs into the mare's flanks, and, with 
 the shout the ostler had recommended, rushed her at the 
 stream. Over she went, ' like a bird,' lighting on the 
 opposite bank with her hind legs ' well up,' and the next 
 moment plunged into the forest. 
 
 Scarcely, however, had I proceeded fifty paces than I 
 drew up. The dense wood effectually shut out the river 
 from my view, and even masked the sounds of the rushing 
 13 y 
 
338 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 water. A suspicion dwelt on my mind that the friar was 
 not going back, and that he had merely concerted this plan 
 with the Mexican the easier to disembarrass himself of 
 my company. The seeming pertinacity of his purpose 
 suggested an equal obstinacy of resistance on my part. 
 Some will doubtless say that it argued very little pride, 
 and a very weak self-esteem, in Con Cregan, to continue 
 to impose his society where it had been so peremptorily 
 declined; and so had it been, doubtless, had the scene 
 been a great city, ruled and regulated by its thousand-and- 
 one conventionalities. But the prairies are separated by 
 something longer than mere miles from the land of kid 
 gloves and visiting-tickets. Ceremonial in such latitudes 
 would be as unsuitable as a court suit. 
 
 Besides, I argued thus : ' A very underdone slice of 
 tough venison, with a draught of spring water, constitute 
 in these regions a very appetising meal ; and, for the same 
 reason, a very morose friar, and a still sulkier servant, 
 may be accepted as very tolerable travelling companions. 
 Enjoy better when it can be had, Con, but prefer even the 
 humblest fare to a famine' — a rule more applicable to 
 mental food than to material. 
 
 In a little self -colloquy after this kind, I crept stealthily 
 back, leading Charry by the bridle, and halting at intervals 
 to listen. What a triumph to my skill in divination as I 
 heard the friar's loud voice overtopping the gushing flood, 
 while he exhorted his beasts in the most energetic fashion ! 
 
 I advanced cautiously till I gained a little clump of 
 brushwood, from "which I could see the river and the group 
 perfectly. The friar had now mounted the waggon, and 
 held the reins ; the Mexican was, however, standing in the 
 stream, and leading the cattle, who appeared to have re- 
 gained somewhat more of their courage, and were slowly 
 proceeding, sniffing timidly as they went, and pawing the 
 water fretfully. 
 
 The Mexican advanced boldly, till the water reached 
 nigh the top of his great botas vaqueras, immense boots 
 
CON CREGAN 339 
 
 of buffalo-hide, which, it is said, resist the bite of either 
 cayman or serpent; and so far the horses went, doubt- 
 less from the encouragement. As soon, however, as the 
 deepening flood warned the man to mount the waggon, 
 they halted abruptly, and stood pawing and splashing the 
 stream, while their ears flattened back, and their drawn-in 
 tails evinced the terror that was on them. 
 
 Objurgations, entreaties, prayers, curses, menaces were 
 all in vain — a step farther they would not budge. All 
 that the Spanish contained of guttural was hurled at 
 them without success ; the cow-hide whip might welt their 
 flanks and leave great ridges at every stroke, the huge 
 pole of the Mexican might belabour them, with a running 
 accompaniment of kicks — but to no purpose. They cared 
 as little for the cow-hide as the ' calendar ' — neither saints 
 nor thrashings could persuade them to move on. Saint 
 Anthony and Saint Ursula, Saint Forimund of Cordova, 
 with various others, were invoked to no end. Saint 
 Clement of Capua, to whom all poisonous reptiles, from 
 boas to whipsnakes, owe allegiance, was called upon to aid 
 the travellers ; but the quadrupeds took no heed of these 
 entreaties, but showed a most Protestant contempt for 
 the whole litany. 
 
 There was a pause : wearied with flogging, and tired 
 out with vain exhortations, both friar and Mexican ceased, 
 and, as if in compensation to their long pent-up feelings, 
 vented their anger in a very guttural round of maledic- 
 tions upon the whole animal creation, and in particular 
 on that part of it who would not be eaten by alligators 
 without signs of resistance and opposition. Whether this 
 new turn of events had any influence, or that the matter 
 was more owing to 'natural causes,' I cannot say, but, 
 just then, the horse which had been already bitten reared 
 straight up, and with a loud snort plunged forward, carry- 
 ing with him the other. By his plunge he had reached a 
 deep part of the stream, where the water came half-way 
 up his body. Another spring smashed one of the traces, and 
 
340 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 left him free to kick violently behind him — a privilege he 
 certainly hastened to avail himself of. His fellow, whether 
 from sympathy or not, imitated the performance, and there 
 they were lashing and plunging with all their might while 
 the waggon, against which the strong current beat in all 
 its force, threatened at every instant to capsize. The friar 
 struggled manfully, as did his follower ; but, unfortunately, 
 one of the reins gave way, and by the violent tugging at 
 the remaining one the animals were turned out of their 
 course and dragged round to the very middle of the 
 stream. About twenty yards lower down, the river fell 
 by a kind of cascade some ten or twelve feet, and towards 
 this spot now the infuriated horses seemed rushing. Had 
 it been practicable, a strong man might, by throwing 
 himself into the water, have caught the horses' heads and 
 held them back, but the stream swarmed with poisonous 
 reptiles, which made such an effort almost inevitable death. 
 It was now a scene of terrible and most exciting 
 interest. The maddened horses, alternately rising and 
 sinking, writhed and twisted in agonies of pain. The 
 men's voices mingled with the gushing torrent and the 
 splashing water, which rose higher and higher at each 
 plunge, while a shrill shriek from within the waggon 
 topped all, and in its cadence seemed to speak a heart 
 torn with terror. As I looked, the sun had set, and as 
 speedily as though a curtain had fallen, the soft light of 
 evening gave way to a grey darkness. I rode down to the 
 bank, and as I reached it one of the horses, after a terrific 
 struggle to get free, plunged head foremost down and 
 disappeared. The other, unable by himself alone to resist 
 the weight of the waggon, which already was floating in 
 the stream, swung round with the torrent, and was now 
 dragging along towards the cataract. The dusky indis- 
 tinctness even added to the terror of the picture as the 
 white water splashed up on every side, and at times 
 seemed actually to cover the whole party in its scattering 
 foam. The friar, now leaning back, tore open one of the 
 
'Jj , L r\ 
 
 ti 
 
CON CREGAN 341 
 
 curtains, and at the same instant I saw a female arm 
 stretch out and clasp him, while a shrill cry burst forth 
 that thrilled to my very heart. 
 
 They were already within a few yards of the cataract — 
 a moment or two more they must be over it and lost ! I 
 spurred Charry forward, and down we plunged into the 
 water, without the slightest thought of what was to 
 follow. Half swimming, half bounding, I reached the 
 waggon, which now, broadside on the falls, tottered with 
 every stroke of the fast-rolling river. The Mexican was 
 standing on the pole and endeavouring to hold back the 
 horse ; while the friar, ripping the canvas with his knife, 
 was endeavouring to extricate the female figure, who, 
 sunk on her knees, seemed utterly incapable of any effort 
 for her own safety. 
 
 Whether maddened by the bite of some monster 
 beneath the water, or having lost his footing, I know not, 
 but the horse went over the falls, while the Mexican, 
 vainly endeavouring to hold him, was carried down with 
 him; the waggon, reeling with the shock, heeled over to 
 the side and was fast sinking, when I caught hold of the 
 outstretched hand of the woman and drew her towards 
 me. 'Leap — spring towards him,' cried the friar; and 
 she obeyed the words, and with a bound seated herself 
 behind me. 
 
 Breasting the water bravely Charry bounded on, and 
 in less than a minute reached the bank, which the friar, 
 by the aid of a leaping-pole, had gained before us. 
 
 Having placed the half-lifeless girl on the sward, I 
 hastened to see after the poor Mexican. Alas ! of him and 
 the horse we never saw trace afterwards. We called 
 aloud, we shouted, and even continued along the stream 
 for a considerable space, but to no purpose; the poor 
 fellow had evidently perished — perhaps by a death too 
 horrible to think of. The friar wrung his hands in agony, 
 and mingled his thanksgiving for his own safety with 
 lamentations for his lost companion; and so intent was 
 
342 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 he on these themes that he never recognised me, nor, 
 indeed, seemed conscious of my presence. At last, as we 
 turned our steps towards where the girl lay, he said, ' Is it 
 possible that you are the caballero we parted with before 
 sunset ? ' 
 
 ' Yes,' said I, ' the same. You were loth to accept of my 
 company, but you see there is a fate in it after all; you 
 cannot get rid of me so readily.' 
 
 'Nor shall we try, senhor,' said the girl passionately, 
 but with a foreign accent in her words; as she took my 
 hands and pressed them to her lips. 
 
 The friar said something hastily in Spanish, which 
 seemed a rebuke, for she drew back at once and buried 
 her face in her mantle. 
 
 ' Donna Maria is my niece, senhor, and has only just left 
 the convent of the " Sacred Heart." She knows nothing 
 of the world, nor what beseems her as a young maiden.' 
 
 This the friar spoke harshly, and with a manner that 
 to me sounded far more in need of an apology than did 
 the young girl's grateful emotion. 
 
 What was to be done became now the question. We 
 were at least thirty miles from Bexar, and not a village, 
 nor even a log-hut, between us and that city. To go back 
 was impossible; so that like practical people we at once 
 addressed ourselves to the available alternative. 
 
 ' Picket your beast and let us light a fire,' said Fra 
 Miguel, with the air of a man who would not waste life in 
 vain regrets. ' Thank Providence, we have both grass and 
 water; and although the one always brings snakes, and 
 the other alligators, it is better than to bivouac on the 
 Red River, with iron ore in the stream, and hard flints to 
 sleep on.' 
 
 Fastening my beast to a tree, I unstrapped my saddle- 
 bags and removed my saddle ; disposing which most 
 artistically in the fashion of an arm-chair for Donna 
 Maria at the foot of a stupendous beech, I set about the 
 preparation of a fire. The friar, however, had almost 
 
CON C REGAN 343 
 
 anticipated me ; and with both arms loaded with dead 
 wood sat himself down to construct a species of hearth, 
 placing a little circle of stones around in such a way as to 
 give a draught to the blaze. 
 
 ' We must fast to-night, senhor,' said he ; ' but it will 
 count to us hereafter. Fan the fire with your hat, it will 
 soon blaze briskly.' 
 
 ' If it were not for that young lady,' said I, ' whose 
 sufferings are far greater than ours ' 
 
 ' Speak not of her, senhor ; Donna Maria de los Dolores 
 was called after our Mother of Sorrows, and she may as 
 well begin her apprenticeship to grief. She is the only 
 child of my brother, who had sent her to be educated at 
 New Orleans, and is now returning home to see her father 
 before she takes the veil of her noviciate.' 
 
 A very low sigh, so low as only to be audible to myself, 
 came from beneath the beech-tree, and I threw a handful 
 of dry chips upon the fire, hoping to catch a glimpse of the 
 features of my fair fellow-traveller. Fra Miguel, how- 
 ever, balked my stratagem by topping the fire with a stout 
 log, as he said, ' You are too spendthrift, senhor ; we shall 
 need to husband our resources, or we '11 not have enough 
 for the night long.' 
 
 ' Would you not like to come nearer to the blaze 
 sefihora ? ' said I respectfully. 
 
 ' Thanks, sir, but perhaps ' 
 
 ' Speak out, child,' broke in the father, ' speak out, and 
 say that you are counting your rosary, and would not 
 wish to be disturbed. And you, senhor, if I err not, in 
 your eagerness to aid us, have forgotten to water your 
 gallant beast — don't lead him to the stream, that would 
 be unsafe ; take my sombrero : it has often served a like 
 purpose before now. Twice full is enough for any horse 
 in these countries.' I would have declined this offer, but I 
 felt that submission in everything would be my safest 
 passport to his good opinion, and so, armed with the 
 ' friar's beaver,' I made my way to the stream. 
 
344 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Whatever his eulogies upon the pitcher-like qualities of 
 his head -piece — to me they seemed most undeserved ; for 
 scarcely had I filled it than the water ran through like a 
 sieve. The of tener, too, was the process repeated the less 
 chance did there appear of success ; for, instead of retain- 
 ing the fluid at all, the material became so saturated that 
 it threatened to tear in pieces every time it was filled, and 
 ere I could lift it was totally empty. Half angry with the 
 friar, and still more annoyed at my own ineptitude, I 
 gave up the effort and returned to where I had left him, 
 confessing my failure as I came forward. 
 
 ' Steep your 'kerchief in the stream, then, and wash the 
 beast's mouth,' said he, upon his knees, where, with a 
 great string of beads, he was engaged with his devotions. 
 
 I retired, abashed at my intrusion, and proceeded to do 
 as I was directed. 
 
 'What if all these cares for my horse and all these 
 devotional exercises were but stratagems to get rid of my 
 company for a season?' thought I, as I perceived that 
 scarcely had I left the spot than the friar arose from his 
 knees and seemed to busy himself about something in the 
 trees. Full of this impression I made a little circuit of 
 the place ; and what was my surprise to observe that he 
 had converted his upper robe of coarse blanket-cloth into 
 a kind of hammock for Donna Maria, in which, fastened at 
 either end to the bough of a tree, she was now swinging 
 to and fro, with apparently all the pleasure of a happy 
 child. 
 
 ' Don't you like it, uncle, after all ? ' said she, laughing ; 
 ' it 's exactly what one has read of in Juan Cordova's 
 stories, to be bivouacking in a great forest, with a great 
 fire to keep away the jaguars.' 
 
 ' Hush ! and go to sleep, child. I neither like it for 
 thee nor myself. There are more dangerous things than 
 jaguars in these woods.' 
 
 ' Ah ! you mean the bears, uncle ? ' 
 
 ' I do not,' growled he sulkily. 
 
CON CREGAN 345 
 
 ' As for snakes, one gets used to them ; besides, they go 
 into the tall grass.' 
 
 ' Ay, ay, snakes in the grass, just so ! ' muttered the 
 friar ; ' but this youth will be back presently, and let him 
 not hear you talk such silly nonsense. Good-night, good- 
 night.' 
 
 ' Good-night,' sighed she, ' but I cannot sleep ; I love so 
 to see the fireflies dancing through the leaves, and to hear 
 that rushing river.' 
 
 • Hush ! he 's coming,' said the friar ; and all was still. 
 
 When I came up, the friar was again sunk in holy 
 meditation, so that, disposing myself beside the fire, with 
 my rifle at one side and my pistols at the other, I lay 
 down to sleep. Although I closed my eyes and lay still, I 
 did not sleep. My thoughts were full of Donna Maria, of 
 whom I weaved a hundred conjectures. It was evident 
 she was young ; her voice was soft and musical too, and 
 had that pleasant bell-like cadence so indicative of a light 
 heart and a happy nature. Why was she called the ' Los 
 Dolores ' ? I asked myself again and again, what had she 
 in her joyousness to do with grief and care? and why 
 should she enter a convent and become a nun? These 
 were questions there was no solving, and apparently, if I 
 might judge from the cadence of her now deep sigh, no 
 less puzzling to herself than to me. The more my interest 
 became excited for her, the stronger grew my dislike to 
 the friar. That he was a surly old tyrant I perfectly satis- 
 fied myself. What a pity that I could not rescue her from 
 such cruelty as easily as I saved her from the cataract ! 
 
 Would that I could even see her ! There was something 
 so tormenting in the mystery of her concealment, and so, 
 I deemed, must she herself feel it. We should be so happy 
 together, journeying along day by day through the forest ! 
 What tales would I not tell her of my wanderings, and 
 how I should enjoy the innocence of her surprise at my 
 travelled wonders ! And all the strange objects of these 
 wild woods — how they would interest and amuse were 
 
346 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 there ' two ' to wonder at and admire them ! How I wished 
 she might be pretty — what a disappointment if she were 
 not — what a total rout to all my imaginings if she were 
 to have red hair — how terrible if she should squint ! These 
 thoughts at last became too tantalising for endurance, and 
 so I tried to fall asleep and forget them, but in vain ; they 
 had got too firm a hold of me, and I could not shake them 
 off. 
 
 It was now about midnight, the fire waxed low, and 
 the friar was sound asleep. What connection was there 
 between these considerations and her of whom I was 
 thinking ? who knows ? I arose and sat up, listening with 
 eager ear to the low long breathings of the friar, who, 
 with his round bullet-head pillowed on a pine-log, slept 
 soundly ; the gentle hum of the leaves, scarcely moved by 
 the night wind, and the distant sound of the falling water, 
 were lullabies to his slumber. It was a gorgeous night of 
 stars — the sky was studded with bright orbs in all the 
 brilliant lustre of a southern latitude. The fireflies, too, 
 danced and glittered on every side, leaving traces of the 
 phosphoric light on the leaves as they passed. The air was 
 warm and balmy with the rich odour of the cedar and the 
 acacia — just such a night as one would like to pass in 
 ' converse sweet ' with some dear friend, mingling past 
 memories with shadowy dreams, and straying along from 
 bygones to futurity. 
 
 I crept over stealthily to where the friar lay : a lively 
 fear prevailed with me that he might be feigning sleep, 
 and so I watched him long and narrowly. No ! it was an 
 honest slumber : the deep guttural of his mellow throat 
 was beyond counterfeiting. I threw a log upon the fire 
 carelessly, and with noise, to see if it would awake him ; 
 but he only muttered a word or two, that sounded like 
 Latin, and slept on. I now strained my eyes towards the 
 hammock, of which, under the shadow of a great sycamore- 
 tree, I could barely detect the outline through the leaves. 
 
 Should I be able to discern her features were I to creep 
 
CON CREGAN 347 
 
 over? What a difficult question, and how impossible to 
 decide by mere reasoning upon it. What if I were to try ? 
 It was a pure piece of curiosity — curiosity of the most 
 harmless kind. I had been, doubtless, just as eager to 
 scan the friar's lineaments if he had taken the same pains 
 to conceal them from me. It was absurd, besides, to travel 
 with a person and not see their face. Intercourse was a 
 poor thing without that reciprocity which looks convey — 
 I '11 have a peep, at all events, said I, summing up to myself 
 all my arguments ; and with this resolve I moved cautiously 
 along, and, making a wide circuit, came round to the foot 
 of the sycamore, at the side most remote from the friar. 
 
 There was the hammock almost within reach of my 
 hand ! it seemed to swing to and fro. I cannot say if this 
 were mere deception ; and so I crept nearer, just to satisfy 
 my doubts. At last I reached the side, and peeped in. All 
 I could see was the outline of a figure wrapped in a mantle, 
 and a mass of soft silky hair, which fell over and shaded 
 the face. It was some time before my eyes grew accus- 
 tomed to the deep shadow of the spot ; but by degrees I 
 could perceive the profile of a young and beautiful face 
 resting upon one arm, the other hung negligently at one 
 side, and the hand drooped over the edge of the hammock. 
 The attitude was the very perfection of graceful ease, and 
 such as a sculptor might have modelled. What a study, 
 too, that hand, whose dimpled loveliness the starlight 
 speckled ! How could I help touching it with my lips ? — 
 the first time, with all the hallowed reverence a worshipper 
 would vouchsafe to some holy relic; the second, with a 
 more fervent devotion ; the third, I ventured to take the 
 hand in mine and slightly press it. Did I dream? Could 
 the ecstasy be no more than fancy ? — I thought the pressure 
 was returned ! 
 
 She turned gently around, and in a voice of surpassing 
 softness whispered, 'Tell me your name, Seiihor Caballero?' 
 I whispered low, ' Con Cregan.' 
 
 * Yes, but what do your sisters call you?' 
 
348 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I I have none, senhora.' 
 ' Your brothers, then ? ' 
 
 ' I never had a brother.' 
 
 8 How strange ! nor I either. Then how shall I call you ? ' 
 
 ' Call me your brother,' said I, trying to repossess myself 
 of the hand she had gently withdrawn from my grasp. 
 
 ' And will you call me Maria ? ' said she gaily. 
 
 ' If you permit it, Maria. But how will Fra Miguel 
 think of it?' 
 
 ' Ah ! I forgot that. But what can he say ? You saved 
 my life. I should have been carried away like poor 
 Sancho but for you. Tell me how you chanced to be 
 here, and where you are going, and whence you come, and 
 all about you. Sit down there, on that stone. Nay, you 
 needn't hold my hand while talking.' 
 
 ' Yes, but I 'm afraid to be alone here in the dark, 
 Maria,' said I. 
 
 ' What a silly creature it is ! Now begin.' 
 
 I I 'd rather talk of the future, Maria, dearest. I 'd rather 
 we should speak of all the happy days we may spend 
 together.' 
 
 ' But how so ? Once at Bexar, I 'm to wait at the 
 monastery till my father sends his mules and people to 
 fetch me home ; meanwhile you will have wandered away 
 Heaven knows where.' 
 
 ' And where do you call home, Maria ? ' 
 
 ' Far away, beyond the Rio Grande, in the gold country, 
 near Aguaverde.' 
 
 ' And why should I not go thither ? I am free to turn 
 my steps whither I will. Perhaps your father would not 
 despise the services of one who has some smattering of 
 knowledge upon many a theme.' 
 
 ' But a caballero — a real senhor — turn miner ! They 
 are all miners there.' 
 
 'No matter: Fortune might favour me, and make me 
 rich, and then — and then — who is to tell what changes 
 might follow? The caballero might bid adieu to the 
 
CON CREGAN 349 
 
 " Placer," and the fair "Donna Maria" wave a good-bye to 
 the nunnery — and, by the way, that is a very cruel destiny 
 they intend for you.' 
 
 ' Who knows ? I was very happy in the " Sacred Heart.'" 
 
 ' Possibly, Maria ; but you were a child, and would have 
 been happy anywhere. But think of the future ; think of 
 the time when you will be loved, and will love in turn ; 
 think of that bright world of which the convent-window 
 does not admit one passing glance. Think of the glorious 
 freedom to enjoy whatever is beautiful in Nature, and to 
 feel sympathies with all that is great and good ; and reflect 
 upon the sad monotony of the cloister — its cold and cheer- 
 less existence, uncared for, almost unfelt.' 
 
 ' And when the superior is cross ! ' cried she, holding up 
 her hands. 
 
 ' And she is always cross, Maria. That austere habit 
 repels every generous emotion, as it defies every expansion 
 of the heart. No, no ; you must not be a nun.' 
 
 ' Well, I will not,' said she. 
 
 ' You promise me this, Maria ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, upon one condition : that you will come to the 
 " Placer" and tell my father all that you have told to me. 
 He is so good and so kind, he '11 never force me.' 
 
 ' But will he receive me ? Will your father permit me 
 so to speak ? ' 
 
 ' You saved my life, senhor,' said she, half proudly, ' and 
 little as you reckon such a service, it is one upon which 
 Don Estaban Olares will set some store.' 
 
 ' Ah ! ' said I, sighing, ' how little merit had I in the feat ! 
 It did not even cause me the slightest injury.' 
 
 ' I am just as gratified as though you had been eaten by 
 an alligator, senhor,' said she, laughing with a sly malice 
 that made me half suspect that some, at least, of her inno- 
 cence was assumed. 
 
 From this we wandered on to speak of the journey for 
 the morrow, which I proposed she should make upon 
 Charry, while Fra Miguel and myself accompanied her 
 
350 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 on foot. It was also agreed between us that we should 
 preserve the most rigid reserve and distance of manner in 
 the friar's presence, rarely noticing or speaking with each 
 other. One only difficulty existed, which was by what 
 pretence I should direct my steps to Aguaverde. But here 
 again Donna Maria's ready wit suggested the expedient, as 
 she said, laughing, ' Are you not making a pilgrimage to 
 the shrine of Our Lady des " los Dolores " ?' 
 
 ' So I am,' said I. ' Shame on me that I should have 
 forgotten it till now ! ' 
 
 'Did you never tell me,' said she archly, 'that you 
 intended to enter " an order" ? ' 
 
 'Certainly,' said I, joining the merry humour; 'and so 
 will I, on the very same day you take the veil.' 
 
 'And now, holy man,' said she, with difficulty repress- 
 ing a fresh burst of laughter, 'let us say good-night. 
 Fra Miguel will awake at daybreak, and I see that is 
 already near.' 
 
 'Good-night, sweet sister,' said I, once again pressing 
 her fingers to my lips, and scarcely knowing when to re- 
 linquish them. A heavy sigh from the friar, however, 
 admonished me to hasten away, and I crept to my place 
 and lay down beside the now almost extinguished embers 
 of our fire. 
 
 ' What a good thought was that of the pilgrimage,' said 
 I, as I drew my cloak around me ; and I remembered that 
 Chico's beads and his 'book of offices' were still among 
 my effects in the saddle-bags, and would greatly favour 
 my assumption of the pious character. I then tried to 
 recall some of my forgotten Latin. From this I reverted 
 to thoughts of Donna Maria herself, and half wondered at 
 the rapid strides we had accomplished in each other's 
 confidence. At last I fell asleep, to dream of every in- 
 congruity and incoherency that ever haunted a diseased 
 brain. Nunneries, with a crocodile for the abbess, gave 
 way to scenes in the Placers, where nuns were gold- wash- 
 ing and friars riding down cataracts on caymans. From 
 
CON CREGAN 351 
 
 such pleasant realities a rough shake of Fra Miguel aroused 
 me, as he cried, 'When a man laughs so heartily in his 
 sleep, he may chance to keep all the grave thoughts for 
 his waking. Rise up, senhor; the day is breaking. Let 
 us profit by the cool hours to make our journey.' 
 
 As day was breaking we set out for Bexar in the 
 manner I had suggested : Donna Maria riding, the friar 
 and myself, one either side of her, on foot. Resolved upon 
 winning, so far as might be, Fra Miguel's confidence, I 
 addressed my conversation almost exclusively to him, 
 rarely speaking a word to my fair companion, and then 
 only upon the commonest questions of the way. 
 
 As none of us had eaten since the day previous, nor was 
 there any baiting-place till we reached Bexar, it was 
 necessary to make the best of our way thither with all 
 speed. The fra knew the road perfectly, and by his skill 
 in detecting the marks on trees, the position of certain 
 rocks, and the course of the streams, gave me some insight 
 into the acute qualities necessary for a prairie traveller. 
 These themes, too, furnished the greater portion of our 
 conversation, which I am free to own offered many a long 
 interval of dreary silence. The fra's thoughts dwelt 
 gloomily on his late disaster, while Donna Maria and 
 myself were condemned to the occasional exchange of 
 a chance remark, or some question about the road. 
 
 Once or twice Fra Miguel questioned me on the subject 
 of my own history ; but ere I had proceeded any length in 
 detailing my veracious narrative, an accidental word or 
 remark would show that he was inattentive to what I 
 was speaking, and only occupied by his own immediate 
 reflections. 
 
 Why, then, trouble myself with biographical inventions, 
 which failed to excite any interest ? and so I relapsed into 
 a silence plodding and moody as his own. 
 
 At length the path became too narrow for us all to go 
 abreast, and as my duties were to guide Charry by the 
 bridle, I became the companion of Maria by force of 
 
352 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 circumstances ; still Fra Miguel kept up close behind, and 
 however abstracted at other times, he now showed himself 
 'wide awake' on the subject of our intercourse. Denied 
 the pleasure of talking to each other, we could at least 
 exchange glances ; and this was a privilege no surveillance, 
 however rigid, could deny us. These are small and in- 
 significant details, which were of little moment at the 
 time, and led to even less for the future, but I record 
 them as the first stirrings of love in a heart which might 
 have been deemed too intent upon its own cares to admit 
 of others; and here let me observe that the taste for 
 stratagem — the little wiles and snares inspired by a first 
 passion — are among the strongest incentives to its origin. 
 It was the secrecy of our meeting at night, the little 
 difficulties of our intercourse by day, the peril of discovery 
 as we spoke together, the danger of detection as we 
 exchanged glances, that, by giving us a common object, 
 suggested a common feeling. Both engaged in the same 
 warfare, how could we avoid sympathising with each 
 other. Then there was that little dash of romance 
 about our first meeting so auxiliary to the tender passion ; 
 and, again, we were wandering, side by side, in a silent 
 forest, with only one other near us. Would we could have 
 disposed of him too ! I shame to say it, but, in honest 
 truth, I often found myself wishing that he had followed 
 the Mexican ! 
 
 We halted during the great heat of the day, and the 
 fra once more ' rigging ' out his capote for a hammock, 
 Donna Maria lay down for the siesta, while I cut grass 
 for Charry, and rubbed her down. Long fasting had made 
 us all more disposed to silence, so that a few monosyllables 
 were all that passed. When the time came to resume the 
 road, I am proud to say that the fra bore his privations 
 with less equanimity than did we. His sighs grew heavy 
 and frequent ; any accidental interruption on the road 
 evoked unmistakable signs of irritation ; he even expostu- 
 lated with certain saints, whose leaden images decorated 
 
cq 
 
CON CREGAN 353 
 
 his sombrero, as to the precise reasons for which his 
 present sufferings were incurred, and altogether, as 
 hunger pinched, showed a more rebellious spirit than 
 his holy discourses of the preceding evening could have 
 led me to suspect. 
 
 One time he charged his calamities to the score of 
 having eaten turtle, which was only half fish, on a Friday ; 
 at another, it was upon that unlucky day the journey had 
 been begun ; then he remembered that the Mexican was 
 only a half-breed, who possibly, if baptized at all, was only 
 an irregular kind of a Christian, admitted into the fold by 
 some stray missionary — more trapper than priest. Then 
 he bethought him that his patron, Saint Michel of Pavia, 
 was of an uncertain humour, and often tormented his 
 votaries by way of trying their fidelity. These various 
 doubts assumed the form of open grumblings, which cer- 
 tainly inspired very different sentiments in Donna Maria 
 and myself than edification. As evening closed in, and 
 darkness favoured us, these ghostly lamentations afforded 
 us many a low, quiet laugh ; a soft pressure of the hand, 
 which now, by mere accident of course, she had let fall 
 near me, would sometimes show how we concurred in our 
 sentiments, till at length, as the thicker gloom of night 
 fell around, such was our unanimity that her hand re- 
 mained clasped in my own without any further attempt 
 to remove it. 
 
 If the fra's gratitude burst forth eloquently as we came 
 in sight of some spangled lights glittering through the 
 gloom, our sensations were far more akin to disappoint- 
 ment. 
 
 ' Bexar at last ! praised be St. Michel ! ' exclaimed he. 
 ' It has been a long and dreary journey.' Here I pressed 
 Donna Maria's hand, and she returned the pressure. 
 
 ' Two days of disaster and sore suffering ! ' Another 
 squeeze of the sefihora's fingers. 
 
 ' A time I shall never forget,' muttered he. 
 
 ' Nor I,' whispered I to my fair companion. 
 13 z 
 
354 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' A season of trouble and distress ! ' quoth the f ra. 
 
 ' Of love and happiness ! ' muttered I. 
 
 ' And now, my worthy young friend,' said he, addressing 
 me, ' as we are so soon to part — for yonder is Bexar — how 
 shall we best show our gratitude ? Would you like a 
 " novena " to " Our Lady of Tears," whose altar is here ? or 
 shall we vow a candle to St. Nicomede of Terapia ? ' 
 
 ' Thanks, holy father, there is no need for either ; mine 
 was a slight service, more than requited by the pleasure of 
 travelling in your company, and that of this pious maiden. 
 I have learned many a goodly lesson by the way, and will 
 think over them as I wander on my future pilgrimage.' 
 
 ' And whither may that tend, senhor ? ' 
 
 ' To the shrine of " Our Lady of Sorrows," at Aguaverde, 
 by the help of St. Francis.' 
 
 ' Aguaverde ! ' exclaimed Fra Miguel, with a voice that 
 bespoke anything rather than pleasure ; ' it is a long and a 
 dangerous journey, young man !' 
 
 ' The greater the merit, father ! ' 
 
 ' Trackless wastes and deep rivers, hostile Indians and 
 even more cruel half-breeds. These are some of the perils,' 
 said he, in a voice of warning ; but a gentle pressure from 
 the senhora's fingers was more than an answer to such 
 terrors. 
 
 ' You can make your penance here, young man, at the 
 convent of the missions. There are holy men who will 
 give you all good counsel ; and I will myself speak to them 
 for you.' 
 
 I was about to decline this polite intervention, when a 
 quiet gesture from Donna Maria arrested my words and 
 made me accept the offer with thanks. 
 
 Thus chatting, we reached the suburbs of Bexar, and 
 soon entered the main street of that town ; and here let 
 me record a strange feature of the life of this land, which, 
 although one that I soon became accustomed to, had a 
 most singular aspect to my eyes on first acquaintance. It 
 was a hot and sultry night of June, the air as dry and 
 
CON CREGAN 355 
 
 parched as of a summer day in our English climate, and 
 we found that the whole population had their beds dis- 
 posed along the streets, and were sleeping for the benefit 
 of the cool night air — al fresco. There was no moon, nor 
 any lamp-light, but by the glimmering stars we could see 
 this strange encampment, which barely left a passage in 
 the middle for the mule-carts. 
 
 Some of the groups were irresistibly droll : here was 
 an old lady, with a yellow -and -red handkerchief round 
 her head, snoring away, while a negro wench waved a 
 plantain bough to and fro to keep off the musquitoes, 
 which thronged the spot from the inducement of a little 
 glimmering lamp to the Virgin over the bed. There was 
 a thin lantern-jawed old fellow sipping his chocolate 
 before he resigned himself to sleep. Now and then there 
 would be a faint scream and a muttered apology, as some 
 one, feeling his way to his nest, had fallen over the couch 
 of a sleeper. Mothers were nursing babies, nurses were 
 singing others to rest ; social spirits were recalling the last 
 strains of recent convivialities, while others, less genially 
 given, were uttering their ' Carambas ' in all the vindictive 
 anger of broken slumber. Now and then a devotional 
 attitude might be detected, and even some little glimpses 
 caught of some fair form making her toilette for the 
 night, and throwing back her dishevelled hair to peer at 
 the passing strangers. 
 
 Such were the scenes that even a brief transit pre- 
 sented; a longer sojourn, and a little more light, had 
 doubtless discovered still more singular ones. 
 
 We halted at the gate of a large, gloomy-looking 
 building, which the friar informed me was the 'Venta 
 Nazionale,' the chief inn of the town ; and by dint of much 
 knocking, and various interlocutions between Fra Miguel 
 and a negro, four storeys high, the gates were at length 
 opened. Faint, hungry, and tired, I had hoped that we 
 should have supped in company, and thus recompensed me 
 for my share of the successful issue of the journey ; but 
 
356 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the fra, giving his orders hastily, wished me an abrupt 
 good-night, and led his niece up the narrow stairs, leaving 
 me and my mare in the gloomy entrance, like things 
 whose services were no longer needed. 
 
 'This may be Texan gratitude, Fra Miguel,' said I to 
 myself, ' but certainly you never brought it from your own 
 country.' Meanwhile the negro, after lighting the others 
 upstairs, returned to where I was, and perhaps not im- 
 pressed by any high notions of my quality, or too sleepy 
 to think much about the matter, sat down on a stone 
 bench, and looked very much as if about to compose him- 
 self to another doze. I was in no mood of gentleness, and 
 so bestowing a hearty kick upon my black ' brother,' I 
 told him to show me the way to the stable at once. The 
 answer to this somewhat rude summons was a strange 
 one — he gave a kind of grin that showed all his teeth, 
 and made a species of hissing noise, like ' Cheet, cheet,' 
 said rapidly — a performance I had never witnessed before, 
 nor, for certain reasons, have I any fancy to witness again. 
 
 'Do you hear me, black fellow?' cried I, tapping his 
 bullet-head with the end of my heavy whip, pretty much 
 as one does a tavern-table to summon the waiter. 
 
 ' Cheet, cheet, cheet,' cried he again, but with redoubled 
 energy. 
 
 ' Confound your jargon,' said I angrily ; ' get up out of 
 that and lead the way to the stable.' This speech I accom- 
 panied by another admonition from my foot, given, I am 
 free to own, with all the irritable impatience of a thirty 
 hours' fast. 
 
 The words had scarcely passed my lips ere the fellow 
 sprang to his legs, and with a cry like the scream of an 
 infuriated beast, dashed at me. I threw out my arm as a 
 guard, but stooping beneath it, he plunged a knife into my 
 side and fled. I heard the heavy bang of the great door 
 resound as he rushed out, and then fell to the ground, 
 weltering in my blood ! 
 
 I made a great effort to cry out, but my voice failed 
 
CON CREGAN 
 
 357 
 
 me; the blood ran fast from my wound, and a chill, 
 sickening sensation crept over me, that I thought must 
 be death. ' Tis hard to die thus,' was the thought that 
 visited me, and it was the last effort of consciousness 
 ere I swooned into insensibility. 
 
 THE LAZARETTO OP BEXAR 
 
 IND-HEARTED reader— you who 
 have sympathised with so many 
 of the rubs that fortune ha,s dealt us, who have watched 
 us with a benevolent interest in our warfare with an 
 adverse destiny, who have marked our struggles and 
 witnessed our defeats, will surely compassionate our sad 
 fate when we tell you that when the curtain next rises on 
 our drama it presents us no longer what we had been ! 
 Con Cregan, the light-hearted vagrant, paddling his 
 
358 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 lone canoe down life's stream in joyous merriment, him- 
 self sufficing to himself, his eyes ever upward as his hopes 
 were onward, his crest an eagle's, and his motto ' higher,' 
 was no more. He had gone — vanished, been dissipated 
 into thin air ; and, in his place there sat, too weak to walk, 
 a poor emaciated creature, with shaven head and shrunken 
 limbs, a very wreck of humanity, pale, sallow, and miser- 
 able as fever and flannel could paint him. 
 
 Yes, gentle reader, under the shade of a dwarf fig-tree, 
 in the Leper Hospital of Bexar, I sat, attired in a whole 
 suit of flannel, of a pale-brown tint, looking like a faded 
 flea — all my gay spirits fled, and my very identity merged 
 into the simple fact that I was known as ' Convalescent, 
 No. 303,' an announcement which, for memory's sake 
 perhaps, was stamped upon the front of my nightcap. 
 
 Few people are fortunate enough not to remember the 
 strange jumble of true and false, the incoherent tissue of 
 fact and fancy, which assails the first moments of recovery 
 from illness. It is a pitiable period, with its thronging 
 thoughts, all too weighty for the light brain that should 
 bear them. You follow your ideas like an ill-mounted 
 horseman in a hunt : no sooner have you caught a glimpse 
 of the game than it is lost again ; on you go, wearied by 
 the pace but never cheered by success ; often tumbling 
 into a slough, missing your way, and mistaking the object 
 of pursuit ; such are the casualties in either case, and they 
 are not enviable ones. 
 
 Now, lest I should seem to be a character of all others 
 I detest, a grumbler without cause, let me ask the reader 
 to sit beside me for a few seconds on this bench, and look 
 with me at the prospect around him. Yonder, that large 
 white building, with grated windows, gaol-like and sad, is 
 the Leper Hospital of Bexar, an institution originally 
 intended for the sick of that one malady, but, under the 
 impression of its being contagious, generously extended 
 to those labouring under any other disease. The lepers 
 are that host who sit in groups upon the grass, at cards or 
 
CON CREGAN 359 
 
 dice, or walk in little knots of two or three. Their 
 shambling gait and crippled figures — the terrible evidence 
 of their malady — twisted limbs, contorted into every 
 horrible variety of lameness, hands with deficient fingers, 
 faces without noses, are the ordinary symbols. The voices, 
 too, are either husky and unnatural, or reduced to a thin 
 reedy treble, like the wail of an infant. Worse than all, 
 far more awful to contemplate, to him exposed to such 
 companionship, their minds would appear more diseased 
 than even their bodies ; some evincing this aberration by 
 traits of ungovernable passion, some by the querulous 
 irritability of peevish childhood, and some by the fatuous 
 vacuity of idiocy; and here am I, gazing upon all this, 
 and speculating, by the aid of a little bit of broken 
 looking-glass, how long it is probable that I shall retain 
 the ' regulation ' number of the human features. 
 
 Ah, you gentlemen of England, who live at home at 
 ease, may smile at such miseries ; but let me tell you, that 
 however impertinent you might deem him who told you 
 ■ to follow your nose,' the impossibility of compliance is a 
 yet heavier infliction, and it was with a trembling eager- 
 ness that each morning, as I awoke, I consulted the map 
 of my face to be sure that I was master of each geo- 
 graphical feature. 
 
 While all who may break a leg or cut a blood-vessel are 
 reckoned fit subjects to expose to the risk of this con- 
 tagion, the most guarded measures are adopted to protect 
 the world without the walls from every risk. Not only is 
 every leper denied access to his friends and family, but 
 even written communication is refused him, while sentinels 
 are stationed at short intervals around the grounds, with 
 orders to fire upon any who should attempt an escape. 
 
 Here then was I in gaol, with the danger of a horrible 
 disease superadded. Algebraically, my case stood thus : — 
 Letting the letter P represent a prison, L the leprosy, and 
 N my nose, P + L — N being equal to any given number of 
 deaths by torture. Such was my case, such my situation ; 
 
360 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 while of the past, by what chain of events I came to be 
 thus a prisoner, I knew nothing. A little memoir at the 
 head of my bed set forth that I was ' a case of punctured 
 wound in the thorax,' with several accessory advantages, 
 not over intelligible by my ignorance, but which I guessed 
 to imply, that if the doctor didn't finish me off at once, 
 there was every chance of my slipping away by a lingering 
 malady — some one of those 'chest affections,' that make 
 the fortunes of doctors, but are seldom so profitable to the 
 patients. 
 
 One fact was, however, very suggestive. It was above 
 four months since the date of my admission to the hospital, 
 a circumstance that vouched for the gravity of my illness, 
 as well as showing what a number of events might have 
 occurred in the interval. 
 
 Four months ! and where was Donna Maria now ? Had 
 she forgotten me — forgotten the terrible scene on the 
 Colorado — forgotten the starlit night in the forest? 
 Had they left me without any interest in my future — 
 deserted me, wounded, perhaps dying? — a sad return 
 for the services I had rendered them! That Fra Miguel 
 should have done this would have caused me no surprise ; 
 but the sehhora — she who sprang by a bound into intimacy 
 with me, and called me brother ! Alas ! if this were so, 
 what faith could be placed in woman ? 
 
 In vain I sought information on these points from those 
 around me. My Spanish was not the very purest Castilian, 
 it is true, but here another and greater obstacle to know- 
 ledge existed — no one cared anything for the past and very 
 little for the future. The last event that held a place in 
 their memory was the day of their admission ; the fell 
 malady was the centre round which all thoughts revolved, 
 and I was regarded as a kind of visionary when asking 
 about circumstances that occurred before I entered the 
 hospital. There were vague and shadowy rumours about 
 me and my adventure — so much I could find out; but what- 
 ever these were, scarcely two agreed on — not one cared. 
 
CON C REGAN 361 
 
 Some said I had killed a priest — others averred it was a 
 negro — a few opined that I had done both ; and an old 
 mulatto woman, with a face like a target, the bull's-eye 
 being represented by where the nose ought to be, related a 
 more connected narrative about my having stolen a horse, 
 and being overtaken by a negro slave of the owner, who 
 rescued the animal and stabbed me. 
 
 All the stories tallied in one particular, which was in 
 representing me as a fellow of the most desperate character 
 and determination, and who cared as little for shedding 
 blood as spilling water — traits, I am bound to acknowledge, 
 which never appeared to lower me in general esteem. Of 
 course, all inquiries as to my horse, poor Charry — my 
 precious saddle-bags, my rifle, my bowie-knife, and my 
 ' Harper's Ferry,' would have proved less than useless — 
 actually absurd. The patients would have reckoned such 
 questions as little vagaries of mental wandering, and the 
 servants of the house never replied to anything. 
 
 My next anxiety was, when I should be at liberty? 
 The doctor, when I asked him, gave a peculiar grin, and 
 said, ' We cannot spare you, amigo ; we shall want to 
 look at your pericardium one of these days. / say it is 
 perforated — Don Emanuel says not. Time will tell who 's 
 right.' 
 
 ' You mean when I 'm dead, senhor, of course ? ' cried I, 
 not fancying the chance of resolving the difficulties by 
 being carved alive. 
 
 1 Of course I do,' said he. ' Yours is a very instructive 
 case ; and I shall take care that your heart and a portion 
 of the left lung be carefully injected, and preserved in the 
 museum.' 
 
 ' May you live a thousand years ! ' said I, bowing my 
 gratitude, while a chill crept over me that I thought I 
 should have fainted. 
 
 I have already mentioned that sentries were placed at 
 intervals round the walls to prevent escape, a precaution 
 which, were one to judge from the desolate and crippled 
 
362 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 condition of the inmates, savoured of over care. A few 
 were able to crawl along upon crutches, the majority were 
 utterly helpless, while the most active were only capable 
 of creeping up the bank which formed the boundary of 
 the grounds, to look down into the moat beneath, a descent 
 of some twenty feet, but which, to imaginations such as 
 theirs, was a gulf like the crater of a volcano. 
 
 Whenever a little group, then, would station themselves 
 on the ' heights,' as they were called, and gaze timidly into 
 the depths below, the guards, far from dispersing them, 
 saw that no better lesson could be administered than what 
 their own fears suggested, and prudently left them to the 
 admonitions of their terrors. I remembered this fact, and 
 resolved to profit by it. If death were to be my lot, it 
 could not come anywhere with more horrors than here, 
 so that, happen what might, I resolved to make an effort 
 at escape. The sentry's bullet had few terrors for one 
 who saw himself surrounded by such objects of suffering 
 and misery, and who daily expected to be one of their 
 number. Were the leap to kill me, a circumstance that 
 in my weak and wounded condition I judged far from 
 unlikely, it was only anticipating a few days — and what 
 days were they ! 
 
 Such were my calculations, made calmly and with 
 reflection. Not that I was weary of life ; were the world 
 but open to me, I felt I should resume all my former zest 
 in its sayings and doings — nay, I even fancied that the 
 season of privation would give a higher colour to my 
 enjoyment of it; and I know that the teachings of 
 adversity are not the least useful accessories of him 
 whose wits must point the road to fortune. True is it, 
 the emergencies of life evoke the faculties and develop 
 the resources, as the storm and the shipwreck display the 
 hardy mariner. Who knows, Con, but good -luck may 
 creep in even through a punctured wound in the thorax ! 
 
 As the day closed, the patients were always recalled by 
 a bell, and patrol parties of soldiers went round to see if 
 
CON CREGAN 363 
 
 by accident any yet lingered without the walls. The per- 
 formance of this duty was, however, most slovenly, since, as 
 I have already said, escape never occurred to those whose 
 apathy of mind and infirmity of body had made them 
 indifferent to everything. I lingered, then, in a distant 
 alley as the evening began to fall, and when the bell rung 
 out its dismal summons I trembled to think — was it the 
 last time I should ever hear it ! It was a strange thrill of 
 mingled hope and terror. Where should I be the next 
 evening at that hour ? Free, and at liberty — a wanderer 
 wherever fancy might lead me, or the occupant of some 
 narrow bed beneath the earth, sleeping the sleep that 
 knows no waking? And, if so, who could less easily be 
 missed than him who had neither friend, nor family, nor 
 fortune. I felt that my departure, like that of some insig- 
 nificant guest, would meet notice from none : not one to 
 ask what became of him ? when did he leave us ? to whom 
 did he say farewell ? 
 
 If there was something unspeakably sad in the solitude 
 of such a fate, there was that also which nerved the heart 
 by a sense of self-sufficiency — the very brother of inde- 
 pendence ; and this thought gave me courage as I looked 
 over the grassy embankment and peered into the gloomy 
 fosse, which now, in the indistinct light, seemed far deeper 
 than ever. A low marshy tract, undrained and unin- 
 habitable, surrounded the ' Lazaretto ' for miles ; and if 
 this insalubrious neighbourhood assisted in keeping up 
 the malaria of fever, it compensated, on the other hand, 
 by interposing an unpopulated district between the sick 
 and the healthy. 
 
 These dreary wastes, pathless and untrodden, were a 
 kind of fabulous region among the patients for all kind of 
 horrors, peopled as the fancy of each dictated by the spirits 
 of departed Uperos, by venomous serpents and cobras 
 or by escaped galley-slaves, who led a life of rapine and 
 murder. The flitting jack-o'-lantern that often skimmed 
 along the surface, the wild cry of the plover, the dreary 
 
364 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 night wind sighing over miles of plain, aided these super- 
 stitions, and convinced many whose stubborn incredulity 
 demanded corroboration from the senses. As for myself, 
 if very far from crediting the tales I had so often listened 
 to, the theme left its character of gloom upon my mind; 
 and it was with a cold shudder that I strained my eyes 
 over the wide distance, from which a heavy exhalation was 
 already rising. Determined to derive comfort from every 
 source, I bethought me that the misty fog would assist 
 my concealment, as if it were worth while to pursue me 
 through a region impregnated with all the vapours of 
 disease ! The bell had ceased, the bang of the great iron 
 wicket had resounded, and all was still. I hesitated, I 
 know not why; a moment before, my mind was made 
 up, and now it seemed like self-destruction to go on! 
 Here was life ! a sad and terrible existence truly ; but was 
 the dark grave better? or, if it were, had I the right 
 to make the choice? — this was a subtlety that had not 
 occurred till now. The dull tramp of the patrol routed 
 my musings, as in quick time a party advanced up the 
 alley towards me. They were not visible from the dark- 
 ness, but the distance could not be great, and already I 
 could hear the corporal urging them forward, as the mists 
 were rising, and a deadly fog gathering over the earth. 
 Any longer delay now, and my project must be abandoned 
 for ever, seeing that my lingering outside the walls would 
 expose me to close surveillance for the future. 
 
 I arose suddenly and advanced to the very edge of the 
 cliff : would that I could only have scanned the depth 
 below, and seen where I was about to go ! Alas ! darkness 
 was on all; a foot beneath where I stood all was black and 
 undistinguishable. 
 
 The patrol were now about thirty paces from me ; 
 another instant and I should be taken ! I clasped my 
 hands together convulsively, and with drawn-in breath 
 and clenched lips I bent my knees to spring. Alas, they 
 would not ! my strength failed me at this last moment, 
 
CON CREGAN 365 
 
 and instead of a leap, my limbs relaxed, and, tottering 
 under me, gave way. I lost my balance and fell over the 
 cliff ! Grasping the grassy surface with the energy of 
 despair, I tore tufts of long grass and fern as I fell down 
 — down — down — till consciousness left me, to be rallied 
 again into life by a terrible ' squash ' into a reedy swamp 
 at the bottom. Up to my waist in duck-weed and muddy 
 water, I soon felt, however, that I had sustained no other 
 injury than a shock — nay, even fancied that the concussion 
 had braced my nerves; and as I looked up at the dark 
 mass of wall above me, I knew that my fall must have 
 been terrific. 
 
 Neither my bodily energy nor my habiliments favoured 
 me in escaping from this ditch, but I did rescue myself at 
 last ; and then remembering that I must reach some place 
 of refuge before day broke, I set out over the moor, my 
 only pilotage being the occasionally looking back at the 
 lights of the hospital, and in sailor-fashion using them as 
 my point of departure. When creeping along the walks 
 of the Lazaretto I was barely able to move, and now, 
 such a good ally is a strong will, I stepped out boldly 
 and manfully. 
 
 As I walked on, the night cleared : a light fresh breeze 
 dissipated the vapour and refreshed me as I went, while 
 overhead, myriads of bright stars shone out, and served to 
 guide me on the trackless waste. If I often felt fatigue 
 stealing over me, a thought of the Lazaretto and its 
 fearful inmates nerved me to new efforts. Sometimes, so 
 possessed did I become with these fears, that I actually 
 increased my speed to a run, and thus exerting myself to 
 the very utmost, I made immense progress, and, ere day 
 began to break, found myself at the margin of the moor, 
 and the entrance to a dense forest, which I remembered 
 often to have seen of a clear evening from the garden of 
 the Lazaretto. With what gratitude did I accept that 
 leafy shade which seemed to promise me its refuge ! I 
 threw my arms around a tree in the ecstasy of my delight. 
 
366 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and felt that now indeed I had gained a haven of rest and 
 safety. By good fortune, too, I came upon a pathway ; a 
 small piece of board nailed to a tree bore the name of a 
 village, but this I could not read in the half-light ; still it 
 was enough that I was sure of a beaten track, and could 
 not be lost in the dense intricacies of a pine-forest. 
 
 The change of scene encouraged me to renewed exer- 
 tion, and I began to feel that, so far from experiencing 
 fatigue, each mile I travelled supplied me with greater 
 energy, and that my strength rose each hour, as I left the 
 Lazaretto farther behind me. 
 
 ' Ah, Con, my boy, fortune has not taken leave of you 
 yet!' said I, as I discovered that my severe exercise, far 
 from being injurious, as I had feared, was already bringing 
 back the glow of health to my frame and spirit to my heart. 
 
 There is something unspeakably calming in the solitude 
 of a forest ; unlike the lone sensations inspired by the sea 
 or the prairie, the feeling is one of peaceful quietude. 
 The tempered sunlight stealing through the leaves and 
 boughs entangled ; the giant trunks that tell of centuries 
 ago ; the short, smooth, mossy turf through which the tiny 
 rivulet runs without a channel; the little vistas opening 
 like alleys, or ending in some shady nook, bowerlike and 
 retired, fill the mind with a myriad of pleasant fancies. 
 Instead of wandering forth over the immensity of space, 
 as when contemplating the great ocean or the desert, the 
 heart here falls back upon itself, and is satisfied with the 
 little world around it. 
 
 Such were my reveries as I lay down beneath a tree, at 
 first to muse and then to sleep, and such a sleep as only 
 a weary foot-traveller knows, who, stretched under the 
 shade of a spreading tree, lies dreamless and lost. It must 
 have been late ere I awoke ; the sunlight came slanting 
 obliquely through the leaves, and bespoke the decline of 
 day. I rose ; at first my limbs were stiff and rigid, and my 
 sensations those of debility; but after a little time my 
 strength came back and I strode along freely. Con- 
 
CON CREGAN 367 
 
 tinuing the path, I came, after about three hours' fast 
 walking, to a little open spot in the wood, where the 
 remains of a hut, and the charred fragments of firewood, 
 indicated a bivouac ; some morsels of black bread strewn 
 about, and a stray piece of dried venison, argued that the 
 party who had left them had but recently quitted the 
 spot. Very grateful for the negligent abundance of their 
 waste, I sat down, and by the aid of a little spring, the 
 reason, probably, of the selection of the spot for a halt, 
 made a capital supper, some chestnuts that had fallen 
 from the trees furnishing a delicious dessert. Night was 
 fast closing in, and I resolved on passing it where I was, 
 the shelter of the little hut being too tempting a refuge to 
 relinquish easily. The next morning I started early, my 
 mind fully satisfied that I was preceded by some foot 
 party, the path not admitting of any other, with whom, 
 by exertion, I should be perhaps able to come up. I 
 walked from day to dawn with scarcely an interval of 
 rest; but, although the tracks of many feet showed me 
 my conjecture was right, I did not succeed in overtaking 
 them. Towards evening I again came upon their bivouac- 
 ground, which was even more abundantly provided than 
 the preceding one. They appeared to have killed a buck, 
 and though having roasted an entire side, had contented 
 themselves with some steaks off the quarter. Upon this I 
 feasted luxuriously, securing a sufficient provision to last 
 me for the next two or three days. 
 
 In this way I continued to travel for eight entire days, 
 each successive one hoping to overtake the party in 
 advance; and if disappointed in this expectation, well 
 pleased with the good-luck that had supplied me so far 
 with food, and made my journey safe and pleasant, for it 
 was both. A single beast of prey I never met with, nor 
 even a serpent larger than the common green snake, 
 which is neither venomous nor bold ; and, as for pleasure, 
 I was free. Was not that alone happiness for him who 
 had been a prisoner among the leperos of Bexar ? 
 
368 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 On the ninth day of my wandering, certain unmis- 
 takable signs indicated that I was approaching the verge 
 of the forest: the grass became deeper, the wood less 
 dense; the undergrowth, too, showed the influence of 
 winds and currents of air. These, only appreciable by 
 him who has watched with anxious eyes every little 
 change in the aspect of nature, became at last evident to 
 the least observant in the thickened bark and the twisted 
 branches of the trees, on which the storms of winter were 
 directed. Shall I own it ? — my heart grew heavy at these 
 signs, boding, as they did, another change of scene, and 
 to what? Perhaps the bleak prairie stretching away in 
 dreary desolation! Perhaps some such tract of swampy 
 moor, where forests once had stood, but now, lying in 
 mere waste of rottenness and corruption. ' Clearings,' as 
 they are called — the little intervals which hard industry 
 plants amid universal wildness — I could not hope for, since 
 I had often heard that no settlers ever selected these 
 places, to which access by water was difficult, and the 
 roads few and bad. What, then, was to come next ? Not 
 the sea-coast — that must be miles away to the eastward ; 
 not the chain of the Rocky Mountains — they lay equally 
 far to the west. 
 
 While yet revolving these thoughts, I reached the 
 verge of the wood; and suddenly, and without anything 
 which might apprise me of this singular change, I found 
 myself standing on the verge of a great bluff of land 
 overlooking an apparently boundless plain. The sight 
 thus unexpectedly presented of a vast prairie — for such it 
 was — was overwhelming in its intense interest. My posi- 
 tion, from a height of some seven or eight hundred feet, 
 gave me an uninterrupted view over miles and miles of 
 surface. Towards the far west a ridge of rugged mountains 
 could be seen, but to the south and east a low flat horizon 
 bounded the distance. The surface of this great tract was 
 covered for a short space by dry cedars, apparently killed 
 by a recent fire; beyond that, a tall, rank grass grew, 
 
CON CREGAN 369 
 
 through which I could trace something like a road. This 
 was, as I afterwards learned, a buffalo-trail, these animals 
 frequently marching in close column when in search of 
 water. The sun was setting as I looked, and gilded the 
 whole vast picture with its yellow glory ; but as it sank 
 beneath the horizon, and permitted a clearer view of the 
 scene, I could perceive that everything — trees, grass, earth 
 itself — presented one uniform dry, burnt-up appearance. 
 
 Not a creature of any kind was seen to move over this 
 great plain; not a wing cleaved the air above; not a 
 sound broke the stillness beneath. It was a solitude the 
 most complete I ever conceived — grand and imposing. 
 How my heart sank within me as I sat and looked, 
 thinking I was there alone, without one creature near 
 me, to linger out, perhaps, some few days or hours of life, 
 and die unseen, unwatched, uncared for ! And to this sad 
 destiny had ambition brought me ! Were it not for the 
 craving desire to become something above my station — to 
 move in a sphere to which neither my birth nor my 
 abilities gave me any title — and I should be now the 
 humble peasant, living by my daily labour in my native 
 land, my thoughts travelling in the worn track those of 
 my neighbours journeyed, and I neither better nor worse 
 off than they. 
 
 And for this wish — insensate, foolish, as it was — the 
 expiation is indeed heavy. I hid my head within my 
 hands and tried to pray, but I could not. The mind 
 harassed by various conflicting thoughts is not in the best 
 mood for supplication. I felt like the criminal of whom I 
 had once read, that when the confessor came to visit him 
 the night before his execution, seemed eager and attentive 
 for a while, but at last acknowledged that his thoughts 
 were centred upon one only theme — escape ! ' To look 
 steadfastly at the next world you must extinguish the 
 light of this one ' ; and how difficult is that ! — how hard to 
 close every chink and fissure through which hope may 
 dart a ray! — hope of life, hope of renewing the struggle 
 13 2 a 
 
370 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 in which we are so often defeated, and where even the 
 victory is without value. 
 
 ' Be it so,' sighed I, at last ; ' the game is up ! ' and I 
 lay down at the foot of a rock to die. My strength, long 
 sustained by expectation, had given way at last, and I felt 
 that the hour of release could not be distant. I drew my 
 hand across my eyes — I am ashamed to own there were 
 tears there — and just then, as if my vision had been cleared 
 by the act, I saw, or I thought I saw, in the plain beneath, 
 the glittering sparkle of flame. Was it the reflection of a 
 star, of which thousands were now studding the sky, in 
 some pool of rain-water ? No ! it was real fire, which now, 
 from one red spark, burst forth into a great blaze, rolling 
 out volumes of black smoke, which rose like a column into 
 the air. 
 
 Were they Indians who made it, or trappers ? or could 
 it be the party in whose track I had so long been following; 
 and, if so, by what path had they descended ? Speculation 
 is half-brother to hope. No sooner had I begun to canvass 
 this proposition than it aroused my drooping energies 
 and rallied my failing courage. 
 
 I set about to seek for some clue to the descent, and by 
 the moonlight, which was now full and strong, I detected 
 foot-tracks in the clayey soil near the verge of the cliff, 
 A little after I found a narrow pathway, which seemed 
 to lead down the face of the bluff. The trees were 
 scratched, too, in many places with marks familiar to 
 prairie travellers, but which to me only betokened the 
 fact that human hands had been at "work upon them. I 
 gained courage by these, which, at least, I knew were 
 not 'Indian signs,' no more than the foot-tracks were 
 those of Indian feet. 
 
 The descent was tedious, and often perilous ; the path, 
 stopping abruptly short at rocks, from which the interval 
 to the next footing should be accomplished by a spring, 
 or a drop of several feet, was increased in danger by the 
 indistinct light. In the transit I received many a sore 
 
CON CREGAN 371 
 
 bruise, and ere I reached the bottom my flannel drapery 
 was reduced to a string of rags which would have done no 
 credit to a scarecrow. 
 
 When looking from the top of the cliff, the fire appeared 
 to be immediately at its foot ; but now I perceived it stood 
 about half a mile off in the plain. Thither I bent my steps, 
 half fearing, half hoping, what might ensue. So wearied 
 was I by the fatigue of the descent, added to the long day's 
 journey, that even in this short space I was often obliged 
 to halt and take rest. Exhaustion, hunger, and lassitude 
 weighed me down, till I went along with that half -despair- 
 ing effort a worn-out swimmer makes as his last before 
 sinking. 
 
 A more pitiable object it would not be easy to picture. 
 The blood oozing from my wound, reopened by the exer- 
 tion, had stained my flannel dress, which, ragged and torn, 
 gave glimpses of a figure reduced almost to a skeleton. 
 My beard was long, adding to the seeming length of my 
 gaunt and lantern jaws, blue with fatigue and fasting. 
 My shoes were in tatters, and gave no protection to my 
 bleeding feet ; while my hands were torn and cut by grasp- 
 ing the rocks and boughs in my descent. Half stumbling, 
 half tottering, I came onward, till I found myself close to 
 the great fire at the base of a mound — a 'prairie roll,' 
 as it is called — which formed a shelter against the east 
 wind. 
 
 Around the immense blaze sat a party, some of whom 
 in shadow, others in strong light, presented a group the 
 strangest ever my eyes beheld. Bronzed and bearded 
 countenances, whose fierce expression glowed fiercer in 
 the ruddy glare of the fire, were set off by costumes the 
 oddest imaginable. 
 
 Many wore coats of undressed sheepskin, with tall caps 
 of the same material ; others had ragged uniforms of 
 different services. One or two were dressed in ' ponchos ' 
 of red-brown cloth, like Mexicans, and some again had 
 a kind of buff coat, studded with copper ornaments — a 
 
372 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 costume often seen among the half-breeds. All agreed in 
 one feature of equipment, which was a broad leather 
 belt or girdle, in which were fastened various shining im- 
 plements, of which a small pick-axe and a hammer were 
 alone distinguishable where I stood. Several muskets 
 were piled near them, and on the scorched boughs of the 
 cedars hung a little armoury of cutlasses, pistols, and 
 ' bowies,' from which I was able to estimate the company 
 at some twenty-eight or thirty in number. Packs and 
 knapsacks, with some rude cooking utensils, were strewn 
 around; but the great carcass of a deer which I saw in 
 the flames, supported by a chevaux de frise of ramrods, 
 was the best evidence that the cares of cuisine did not 
 demand any unnecessary aid from casseroles. 
 
 A couple of great earthen pitchers passed rapidly from 
 hand to hand round the circle, and, by the assistance 
 of some blackhead, served to beguile the time while the 
 ' roast ' was being prepared. 
 
 Creeping noiselessly nearer, I gained a little clump of 
 brushwood scarcely more than half-a-dozen paces off, and 
 then lay myself down to listen what language they were 
 speaking. At first the whole buzz seemed one unmeaning 
 jargon, more like the tongue of an Indian tribe than 
 anything else; but as I listened I could detect words of 
 French, Spanish, and German. Eager to make out some 
 clue to what class they might belong, I leaned forward on 
 a bough and listened attentively. A stray word — a chance 
 phrase, could I but catch so much, would be enough ; and 
 I bent my ear with the most watchful intensity. The spot 
 I occupied was the crest of the little ridge, or ' prairie roll,' 
 and gave me a perfect view over the group, while the 
 black smoke rolling upwards effectually concealed me 
 from them. 
 
 As I listened, I heard a deep husky voice say something 
 in English. It was only an oath, but it smacked of my 
 country, and set my heart a-throbbing powerfully. I lay 
 out upon the branch to catch what might follow, when 
 
CON CREGAN 373 
 
 smash went the frail timber, and, with a cry of terror, 
 down I rolled behind them. In a second every one was 
 on his legs, while a cry of ' The jaguars ! the jaguars ! ' 
 resounded on all sides. The sudden shock over, their 
 discipline seemed perfect ; for the whole party had at 
 once betaken themselves to their arms, and stood in a 
 hollow square prepared to receive any attack. Meanwhile, 
 the smoke and the falling rubbish effectually shut me out 
 from view. As these cleared away they caught sight of 
 me, and truly never was a formidable file of musketry 
 directed upon a more pitiable object. Such seemed their 
 own conviction, for, after a second or two passed in steady 
 contemplation of me, the whole group burst out into a 
 roar of savage laughter. ' What is 't ? ' 'It 's not human ? ' 
 being the exclamations which, in more than one strange 
 tongue, were uttered. 
 
 Unable to speak, in part from terror, in part from the 
 shock, I sat up on my knees, and, gesticulating with 
 my hands, implored their mercy and bespoke my own 
 defencelessness. I conclude that I made a very sorry 
 exhibition, for again the laughter burst forth in louder 
 tones than before, when one, taking a brand of the burn- 
 ing firewood, came nearer to examine me. He threw 
 down his torch, and, springing backward with horror, 
 screamed out, ' A Upero ! a l&pero ! ' In a moment every 
 musket was again raised to the shoulder and directed 
 towards me. 
 
 1 1 'm not a Upero — never was ! ' cried I, in Spanish. ' I 'm 
 a poor Englishman, who has made his escape from the 
 Lazaretto.' I could not utter more, but fell powerless to 
 the earth. 
 
 ' I know him ; we were messmates,' cried a gruff voice. 
 ' Halt ! avast there ! don't fire ! I say, my lad, crawl over 
 to leeward of the fire. There, that will do. Dash a bucket 
 of water over him, Perez.' 
 
 Perez obeyed with a vengeance, for I was soaked to the 
 skin, and at the same time exposed to the scorching glare 
 
374 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 of the great fire, where I steamed away like a swamp at 
 sundown. 
 
 ' An't you Cregan, I say ? ' cried the same English voice 
 which spoke before: 'an't you little Con, as we used to 
 call you ? ' 
 
 ' Yes,' said I, overjoyed by the recognition, without 
 knowing by whom it was made, ' I am the little Con you 
 speak of.' 
 
 ' Ah ! I remembered your voice the moment I heard it,' 
 said he. ' Don't you remember me ? ' 
 
 ' Caramba I ' broke in a savage-looking Spaniard, ' we 're 
 not going to catch a leprosy for the sake of your reminis- 
 cences. Tell the fellow to move off, or I'll send a bullet 
 through him.' 
 
 < And I '11 follow you.' 
 
 'And I — and I,' cried two or three more, who, suiting 
 the action to the speech, threw back the pan of the flint- 
 muskets to examine the priming. 
 
 'And shall I tell you what I'll do?' said the English- 
 man. 'I'll lay the first fellow's skull open with this 
 hanger that fires a shot at him.' 
 
 ' Will you so ? ' said a thin, athletic fellow, springing to 
 his legs, and drawing a long narrow-bladed knife from his 
 girdle. 
 
 ' A truce there, Rivas,' said another ; ' would you quarrel 
 with the captain for a miserable lepero ? ' 
 
 ' He 's not a captain of my making,' said Rivas sulkily. 
 
 ' I don't care of whose making,' said the Englishman, in 
 his broken Spanish ; ' I 'm the leader of this expedition — if 
 any one deny it, let him stand out and say so. If half a 
 dozen of you deny it, come out one by one — I ask nothing 
 better than to show you who 's the best man here.' 
 
 A low muttering followed this speech, but whether 
 it were of admiration or anger, I could not determine. 
 Meanwhile my own resolve was formed, as, gathering my 
 limbs together, I rolled upon one knee and said — 
 
 'Hear me for one instant, sehhors. It would be un- 
 
CON CREGAN 375 
 
 worthy of you to quarrel about an object so poor and 
 worthless as I am. Although not a lepero, I have made 
 my escape from the Lazaretto, and travelled hither on 
 foot, with little clothing and less food — an hour or two 
 more will finish what fatigue and starving have all but 
 accomplished. If you will be kind enough to throw me a 
 morsel of bread, and give me time to move away, I '11 try 
 and do it ; or, if you prefer doing the humane thing, you '11 
 come a few paces nearer and send a volley into me.' 
 
 ' I vote for the last,' shouted one ; but, strange to say, 
 none seconded his motion. A change had come over them, 
 possibly by the very recklessness of my own proposal. At 
 last one called out, ' Creep away some fifty yards or so, and 
 burn those rags of yours — we'll give you something to 
 wear instead of them.' 
 
 ' Ay — just so,' said another ; ' the poor devil doesn't 
 deserve death for what he 's done.' 
 
 ' That 's spoken like honest fellows and good comrades,' 
 said the Englishman. ' And now, my hearty, move down 
 to leeward there, and put on your new toggery, and we '11 
 see if a hot supper won't put some life in you.' 
 
 I could scarcely credit my own alacrity, as this prospect 
 of better days inspired me with fresh vigour ; I recovered 
 my feet at once, and in something -which I intended should 
 resemble a trot, set out in the direction indicated, and 
 where already a small bundle of clothes had been placed 
 for my acceptance. 
 
 A piece of lighted charcoal and some firewood also 
 apprised me of the office required at my hands, and which 
 I performed with a most hearty good- will ; and as I threw 
 the odious rags into the flames, I felt that I was saying 
 adieu to the last tie that bound me to the horrible Lazar- 
 etto of Bexar. 
 
 ' Let him join us now,' said the Englishman ; ' though 
 I think if the poor fellow has walked from Bexar, you 
 might have been satisfied he couldn't carry the leprosy 
 with him.' 
 
376 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'I've known it go with a piece of gun- wad ding from 
 Bexar to the Rio del Norte,' said one. 
 
 ' I saw a fellow who caught it from the rind of a water- 
 melon a Upero had thrown away.' 
 
 'There was a comrade of ours at Puerta Naval took 
 it from sitting on the bench beside a well on the road 
 where a lepero had been resting the day before,' cried 
 a third. 
 
 ' Let him sit yonder, then,' said the Englishman. 
 ' You 're more af eard of that disease than the bite of a 
 cayman; though you needn't be squeamish most of you, 
 if it 's your beauty you were thinking of.' 
 
 And thus, amid many a tale of the insidious character 
 of this fell disorder, and many a rude jest on the score 
 of precaution against it, I was ordered to seat myself 
 at about a dozen or twenty paces distant, and receive my 
 food as it was thrown towards me by the others — too 
 happy at this humble privilege to think of anything but 
 the good fortune of such a meeting. 
 
 ' Don't you remember me yet ? ' cried the Englishman, 
 standing where the full glare of the fire lit up his marked 
 features. 
 
 ' Yes,' said I, ' you 're Halkett.' 
 
 ' To be sure I am, lad. I 'm glad you don't forget me.' 
 
 ' How should I ? This is not the first time you saved 
 my life.' 
 
 ' I scarcely thought I had succeeded so well,' said he, 
 ' when we parted last — but you must tell me all about that 
 to-morrow, when you are rested and refreshed. The crew 
 here is not very unlike what you may remember aboard 
 the yacht — don't cross them, and you '11 do well with them.' 
 
 ' What are they ? ' said I eagerly. 
 
 ' Gambusinos,' said he, in a low voice. 
 
 ' Bandits ? ' whispered I, misconceiving the word. 
 
 'Not quite,' rejoined he, laughing; 'though, I've no 
 doubt, ready to raise a dollar that way if any one could be 
 found in these wild parts a little richer then themselves'; 
 
CON CREGAN 377 
 
 with this, he commended me to a sound sleep, and the 
 words were scarcely spoken ere I obeyed the summons. 
 
 Before day broke I was aroused by the noise of 
 approaching departure ; the band were strapping on knap- 
 sacks, slinging muskets, and making other preparations 
 for the march — Halkett, as their captain, carrying nothing 
 beyond his weapons, and in his air and manner assuming 
 all the importance of command. 
 
 The Upero, as I was called, was ordered to follow the 
 column at about a hundred paces to the rear ; but as I was 
 spared all burden in compassion to my weak state, I 
 readily compounded for this invidious position by the 
 benefits it conferred. A rude meal of rye bread and cold 
 venison, with some coffee, made our breakfast, and away 
 we started, our path lying through the vast prairie I have 
 already spoken of. 
 
 As during my state of quarantine, which lasted seven 
 entire days, we continued to march along over a dreary 
 tract of monotonous desolation — nothing varying the dull 
 uniformity of each day's journey, save the chance sight of 
 a distant herd of buffaloes, the faint traces of an Indian 
 war-party, or the blackened embers of a bivouac — I will 
 not weary my readers by dwelling on my own reflections 
 as I plodded on: enough when I say, they were oftener 
 sad than otherwise. The uncertainty regarding the object 
 of my fellow-travellers harassed my mind by a thousand 
 odd conjectures. It was clear they were not merchants, 
 neither could they be hunters, still less a war-party — 
 one of those marauding bands, which on the Texan 
 frontier of Mexico levy blackmail upon the villagers, 
 on the plea of a pretended protection against the 
 Indians. Although well armed, neither their weapons, 
 their discipline, nor, still less, their numbers, argued in 
 favour of this suspicion. What they could possibly be, 
 then, was an insurmountable puzzle to me. I knew they 
 were called Gambusinos — nothing more. Supposing that 
 some of my readers may not be wiser than I then was, let 
 
378 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 me take this opportunity, while traversing the prairie, to 
 say in a few words what they were. 
 
 The Gambusinos are the gold-seekers of the New 
 World — a class who, in number and importance, divide 
 society with the Vaqueros, the cattle-dealers, into two 
 almost equal sections. Too poor to become possessors of 
 mines, without capital for enterprise on a larger scale, 
 they form bands of wandering discoverers, traversing the 
 least-known districts of the Sonora, and spending years of 
 life in the wildest recesses of the Rocky Mountains. Asso- 
 ciating together, generally from circumstances purely 
 accidental, they form little communities, subject to dis- 
 tinct laws; and however turbulent and rebellious under 
 ordinary control, beneath the sway of the self-chosen 
 leaders they are reputed to be submissive and obedient. 
 
 Their skill is, as may be judged, rude as their habits. 
 They rarely carry their researches to any depth beneath 
 the surface; some general rules are all their guidance, 
 and these are easily acquired. They are all familiar with 
 the fact that the streams which descend from the Rocky 
 Mountains, either towards the Atlantic or Pacific, carry in 
 their autumnal floods vast masses of earth, which form 
 deposits in the plains ; that these deposits are often 
 charged with precious ores, and sometimes contain great 
 pieces of pure gold. They know, besides, that the quartz 
 rock is the usual bed where the precious metals are found ; 
 and that these rocks form spurs from the large mountains, 
 easily known, because they are never clothed by vegetation, 
 and called in their phraseology ' Crestones.' 
 
 A sharp short stroke of the barreta, the iron-shod 
 staff of the Gambusino, soon shivers the rock where 
 treasure is suspected ; and the fragments being submitted 
 to the action of a strong fire, the existence of gold is at 
 once tested. Often the mere stroke of the barreta will 
 display the shining lustre of the metal without more to 
 do. Such is, for the most part, the extent of their skill. 
 
 There are, of course, gradations even here ; and some 
 
CON CREGAN 379 
 
 will distinguish themselves above their fellows in the 
 detection of profitable sources and rich ' crestones,' while 
 others rarely rise above the rank of mere ' washers ' — men 
 employed to sift the sands and deposits of the rivers in 
 which the chief product is gold-dust. 
 
 Such, then, is the life of a Gambusino. In this pursuit 
 he traverses the vast continent of South America from 
 east to west, crossing torrents, scaling cliffs, descending 
 precipices, braving hunger, thirst, heat, and snow, en- 
 countering hostile Indians, and the not less terrible bands 
 of rival adventurers, contesting for existence with the 
 wild animals of the desert, and generally at last paying 
 with his life the price of his daring intrepidity! Few, 
 indeed, are ever seen as old men among their native 
 villages ; nearly all have found their last rest beneath the 
 scorching sand of the prairie. 
 
 Upon every other subject than that of treasure-seeking 
 their minds were a perfect blank. For them, the varied 
 resources of a land abounding in the products of every 
 clime had no attraction. On the contrary, the soil which 
 grew the maize, indigo, cotton, the sugar-cane, coffee, the 
 olive, and the vine, seemed sterile and barren, since in such 
 regions no gold was ever found. The wondrous fertility 
 of that series of terraces which, on the Andes, unite the 
 fruits of the torrid zone with the lichens of the icy north, 
 had no value in the estimation of men who acknowledged 
 but one wealth, and recognised but one idol. Their hearts 
 turned from the glorious vegetation of this rich garden to 
 the dry courses of the torrents that fissure the Cordilleras, 
 or the stony gorges that intersect the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 The life of wild and varied adventure, too, that they 
 led, was associated with these deserted and trackless 
 wastes. To them, civilisation presented an aspect of 
 slavish subjection and dull uniformity, while in the very 
 vicissitudes of their successes there was the excitement of 
 gambling — rich to-day, they vowed a lamp of solid gold 
 to the Virgin — to-morrow, in beggary, they braved the 
 
380 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 terrors of sacrilege to steal from the very altar they had 
 themselves decorated. What strange and wondrous nar- 
 ratives did they recount as we wandered over that swelling 
 
 prairie 
 
 Many avowed that their own misdeeds had first driven 
 them to the life of the deserts ; and one who had lived for 
 years a prisoner among the Choctaws, confessed that his 
 heart still lingered with the time when he had sat as a 
 chief beside the war-fire, and planned stratagems against 
 the tribe of the rival Pawnees. To men of hardy and 
 energetic temperament, recklessness has an immense 
 fascination. Life is so often in peril, they cease to care 
 much for whatever endangers it ; and thus, through all 
 their stories, the one feeling ever predominated — a care- 
 less indifference to every risk, coupled with a most 
 resolute conduct in time of danger. 
 
 I soon managed to make myself a favourite with this 
 motley assemblage; my natural aptitude to pick up 
 language, aided by what I already knew of French and 
 German, assisted me to a knowledge of Spanish and 
 Portuguese ; while from a half-breed I acquired a suffi- 
 ciency of the Indian dialect in use throughout the Lower 
 Prairies. I was fleet of foot, besides being a good shot 
 with the rifle — qualities of more request among my com- 
 panions than many gifts of a more brilliant order ; and 
 lastly, my skill in cookery, which I derived from my 
 education on board the Firefly, won me high esteem and 
 much honour. My life was, therefore, far from unpleasant. 
 The monotony of the tract over which we marched was 
 more than compensated for by the marvellous tales that 
 beguiled the way. One only drawback existed on my 
 happiness, and yet that was sufficient to embitter many a 
 lonely hour of the night, and cast a shade over many a 
 joyous hour of the day. I am almost ashamed to confess 
 what that source of sorrow was, the more as, perhaps, my 
 kind reader will already fancy he has anticipated my grief, 
 and say, 'It was the remembrance of Donna Maria, the 
 
CON CREGAN 381 
 
 memory of her I was never to see more.' Alas, no ! It 
 was a feeling far more selfish than this afflicted me. The 
 plain fact is, I was called ' The Lepero.' By no other name 
 would my companions know or acknowledge me. It was 
 thus they first addressed me, and so they would not take 
 the trouble to change my appellation. Not that, indeed, I 
 dared to insinuate a wish upon the subject: such a hint 
 would have been too bold a stroke to hazard in a company 
 where one was called ' Brise-ses-f ers ' — another, ' Colpo-di- 
 Sangue ' — a third, ' Teuf el's Blut,' and so on. 
 
 It was to no purpose that I appeared in all the vigour 
 of health and strength. I might outrun the wildest bull 
 of the buffalo herd ; I might spring upon the half -trained 
 mustang, and outstrip the antelope in her flight ; I 
 might climb the wall-like surface of a cliff, and rob the 
 eagle of her young; but when I came back, the cry of 
 welcome that met me was, 'Bravo, Lepero!' And thus 
 did I bear about me the horrid badge of that dreary time 
 when I dwelt within the Lazaretto of Bexar. 
 
 The very fact that the name was not used in terms of 
 scoff or reproach increased the measure of its injury. It 
 called for no reply on my part ; it summoned no energy of 
 resistance ; it was, as it were, a simple recognition of 
 certain qualities that distinguished me and made up my 
 identity, and at last, to such an extent did it work upon 
 my imagination, that I yielded myself up to the delusion 
 that I was all that they styled me — an outcast and a leper ! 
 When this conviction settled down on my mind, I ceased 
 to fret as before, but a gloomy depression gained posses- 
 sion of me, uncheered save by the one hope, that my life 
 should not be entirely spent among my present associates, 
 and that I should yet be known as something else than 
 The Lepero. 
 
 The prairie over which we travelled never varied in 
 aspect, save with the changing hours of the day. The 
 same dreary swell — the same yellowish grass — the same 
 scathed and scorched cedars — the same hazy outlines of 
 
382 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 distant mountains that we saw yesterday rose before us 
 again to-day, as we knew they would on the morrow — till 
 at last our minds took the reflection of the scene, and we 
 journeyed along, weary, silent, and footsore. It was 
 curious enough to mark how this depression exhibited 
 itself upon different nationalities. The Saxon became 
 silent and thoughtful, with only a slight dash of more 
 than ordinary care upon his features — the Italian grew 
 peevish and irritable, the Spaniard was careless and 
 neglectful, while the Frenchman became downright vicious 
 in the wayward excesses of his spiteful humour. Upon 
 the half-breeds, two of whom were our guides, no change 
 was ever perceptible. Too long accustomed to the life of 
 the prairie to feel its influence as peculiar, they plodded 
 on, the whole faculties bent upon one fact, the discovery 
 of the Chihuahua trail, from which our new track was to 
 diverge in a direction nearly due west. 
 
 Our march, no longer enlivened by merry stories or 
 exciting narratives, had become wearisome in the extreme. 
 The heavy fogs of the night and the great mist which 
 arose at sunset prevented all possibility of tracing the 
 path, which often required the greatest skill to detect, so 
 that we were obliged to travel during the sultriest hours 
 of the day, -without a particle of shade, our feet scorched 
 by the hot sands, and our heads constantly exposed to the 
 risk of sunstroke. Water, too, became each day more 
 difficult to obtain ; the signs by which our guides dis- 
 covered its vicinity seemed, to me at least, little short of 
 miraculous; and yet, if by any chance they made a mis- 
 take, the anger of the party rose so near to mutiny that 
 nothing short of Halkett's own authority could restore 
 order. Save in these altercations, without which rarely a 
 day passed over, little was spoken ; each trudged along 
 either lost in vacuity or buried in his own thoughts. 
 
S for myself, my dreamy temperament 
 aided me greatly. I could build 
 castles for ever ; and certainly there 
 was no lack of ground here for the foundation. Sometimes 
 I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense 
 riches, with which I should found a new colony in the 
 very remotest regions of the west. I pictured to myself 
 the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches 
 of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness — the 
 smiling aspect of civilised life in the very centre of 
 barbarism — the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great 
 refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose 
 to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking 
 down upon these evidences of my wealth. 
 
 Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing 
 themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes 
 and habits so different from those of their fathers. How 
 pursuits of refinement by degrees mingled themselves with 
 daily requirements, till at last the silent forests would 
 
384 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 echo with the exciting strains of music, or the murmuring 
 rivulet at nightfall would be accompanied by the recited 
 verses of poetry. 
 
 The primitive simplicity of such a life as I then pictured 
 was a perfect fascination ; and when wearied with think- 
 ing of it by day, as I dropped asleep at night the thoughts 
 would haunt my dreams unceasingly. 
 
 This castle-building temperament — which is, after all, 
 nothing but hope engaged practically — may, when pushed 
 too far, make a man dreamy, speculative, and visionary ; 
 but if restrained within any reasonable limits, cannot fail 
 to support the courage in many an hour of trial, and nerve 
 the heart against many a sore affliction. I know how it 
 kept me up when others of very different thews and 
 sinews were falling around me. Independently of this 
 advantage, another and a greater one accompanied it. 
 These self-created visions, however they may represent 
 a man in a situation of greatness or power, always do so 
 to exhibit him dispensing — what he imagines at least to 
 be — the virtues of such a station! No one, I trust, ever 
 fancied himself a monarch for the sake of all the cruelties 
 he might inflict, and all the tyrannies he might practise ; 
 so that, in reality, this 'sparring against Fortune with 
 the gloves on' is admirable practice — if it be nothing 
 else. 
 
 It was on the seventeenth day of our wanderings 
 that the guide announced that we had struck into the 
 Chihuahua ' trail,' and although to our eyes nothing 
 unusual or strange presented itself, Hermose exhibited 
 signs of unmistakable pride and self-esteem. As I looked 
 around me on the unvarying aspect of earth and sky, I 
 could not help remembering my disappointment on a 
 former occasion, when I heard of the ' Banks of Newfound- 
 land,' and fancied that the Chihuahua trail might have 
 some such unseen existence as the redoubtable ' Banks ' 
 aforesaid, which, however familiar to cod-fish, are seldom 
 visited by Christians. 
 
CON CREGAN 385 
 
 'The evening star will rise straight above our heads 
 to-night,' said Hermose — and he was correct ; our path lay- 
 exactly in the very line with that bright orb. The con- 
 fidence inspired by this prediction increased, as we found 
 that an occasional prickly pear-tree now presented itself, 
 with, here and there, a dwarf box or an acacia. As night 
 closed in, we found ourselves on the skirt of what seemed 
 a dense wood, bordered by the course of a dried-up torrent. 
 A great wide 'streak' of rocks and stones attested the 
 force and extent of that river when filled by the mountain 
 streams, but which now trickled along among the pebbles 
 with scarcely strength enough to force its way. Hermose 
 proceeded for some distance down into the bed of the 
 torrent, and returned with a handful of sand and clay, 
 which he presented to Halkett, saying, 'The rains have 
 not been heavy enough ; this is last year's earth.' 
 
 Few as were the words, they conveyed to me an 
 immense impression of his skill, who, in a few grains of 
 sand taken at random, could distinguish the deposits of 
 one year from those of another. 
 
 ' How does it look, Halkett ? ' cried one. 
 
 ' Is it heavy ? ' asked another. 
 
 ' It is worthless,' said Halkett, throwing the earth from 
 him ; ' but we are on the right track, lads, for all that : 
 there 's always gold where the green snake frequents.' 
 
 It was a mystery at the time to me how Halkett knew 
 of the serpent's vicinity, for although I looked eagerly 
 around me, I saw no trace of one. 
 
 ' I vow he 's a-sarchin' for the coppernose,' said a 
 Yankee, as he laughed heartily at my ignorance. 
 
 ' Do you see that bird, there, upon the bough of the 
 cedar-tree ? ' said Halkett ; ' that 's the " choyero " ; and 
 wherever he's found the coppernose is never far off.' 
 The mystery was soon explained in this wise — the 
 choyero is in the habit of enveloping himself in the 
 leaves of a certain prickly cactus, called ' choya,' with 
 which armour he attacks the largest of these green 
 13 2 b 
 
386 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 serpents, and always successfully — the strong thorny 
 spines of the plant invariably inflicting death-wounds 
 upon the snake. Some asserted that the bird only 
 attacked the snake during his season of torpor, but others 
 stoutly averred that the choyero was a match for any 
 coppernose in his perfect vigour. 
 
 The approach of the long -sought -for 'Placer' was 
 celebrated by an extra allowance of rum ; and the party 
 conversed till a late hour of the night, with a degree of 
 animation they had not exhibited for a long time 
 previous; stories of the 'washings' resumed their sway 
 — strange wild narratives — the chief interest in which, 
 however striking at the time, lay in the manner of those 
 who related them, and were themselves the actors. They 
 nearly all turned upon some incident of gambling, and 
 were strong illustrations of how completely the love of 
 gain can co-exist with a temperament utterly wasteful 
 and reckless, while both can render a man totally in- 
 different to every feeling of friendship. There was 
 mention, by chance, of a certain Narvasque, who had 
 been the comrade of many of the party. 
 
 ' He is dead,' cried one. 
 
 * Caramba f cried another, ' that is scarcely true ; they 
 told me he was at Austin fair this fall.' 
 
 ' You may rely on it he 's dead,' said the first, ' for I 
 know it : he died on the Sacramento, and in this wise. We 
 had had a two months' run of luck at the Crestones of 
 Bacuachez — such fortune as I only hope we may soon see 
 again : none of your filthy wash and sieve work, nor any 
 splintering of a steel barreta on a flint rock, but light 
 digging along the stream and turning up such masses of 
 the real shining metal as would make your heart leap to 
 look at — lumps of thirty — thirty-five — ay, forty pounds.' 
 
 ' There — there, Harispe ! ' said an old fellow, with a long 
 pipe of sugar-cane, ' if we are to swallow what 's a-comin', 
 don't choke us just now.' 
 
 'What does an old trapper know of the diggin's,' said 
 
CON CREGAN 387 
 
 Harispe contemptuously; ''tis a-bee huntin' and a-birds' 
 nestin' you ought to be. Smash my ribs ! if he ever saw 
 goold, except on the breast of a goldfinch.' Having 
 silenced his adversary, he resumed — 
 
 1 We were all rich by the time we reached Aranchez ; 
 but what use is metal ! one can't eat it, nor drink it, nor 
 even sleep on 't, and the fellows up there had got as much 
 as we had ourselves. Everything cost twenty— no, but two 
 hundred and twenty times its value ! I used to cut a goold 
 button off my coat every morning for a day's grub, so that 
 we had to make ourselves a kind of log-hut outside the 
 village, and try to vittal ourselves as best we could. 
 There warn't much savin' in that plan neither, for we 
 drank brandy all day long, and it cost half an ounce of 
 goold every bottle of it ! Then we stayed up all night and 
 played brag, and it was that finished Narvasque. He was 
 a-betting with Shem Avery, and Shem, who felt he was in 
 for a run of luck, layed it on a bit heavy like ; and the end 
 o' it was, he won all Narvasque's two months' diggin's, all 
 to a twenty-eight " ouncer " that he wouldn't bet for any- 
 body — no, nor let any one see where he hid it. Shem had 
 his heart on that lump, and said, "I'll go fifty ounces 
 against your lump, Narvasque " ; and the other didn't take 
 it at first, but up he gets and leaves the hut. "Honour 
 bright," said he, " no man follows me." They all gave their 
 words, and he went out a short distance into the wood, 
 where he had a sheep's heart hanging near a rock, in the 
 centre of which he had concealed his treasure. He wasn't 
 three yards from the spot when a great spotted snake 
 darts through the long grass, and, making a spring at the 
 piece of meat, bolts it and away ! Narvasque followed 
 into the deep jungle, unarmed as he was ; there a deadly 
 combat must have ensued, for when his cries aroused us, 
 as we sat within the hut, we found him bitten on every 
 part of the body, and so near death, that he had only time 
 to tell how it happened, when he expired.' 
 
 ' And the snake ? ' cried several in a breath. 
 
388 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' He got clear away ; we gave chase for four days after 
 him in vain ; but a fellow with as much spare cash about 
 him must have come to bad ere now.' 
 
 'The Injuns has ripped him open afore this, depend 
 on 't,' said another. ' There 's scarce a snake of any size 
 hasn't an emerald or splice of gold in him.' 
 
 ' There 's more gold lies hidden by fellows that have 
 never lived, or come back to claim it, than ye know of, 
 said the old trapper; 'and that's the kind of placer I'd 
 like to chance upon, all ready washed and smelted.' 
 
 ' They talk of martyrs ! ' said a tall, sallow Spaniard, 
 who had been educated for a priest ; ' let me tell you that 
 those Indians, ay, even the negroes, have endured as much 
 torture for their gold as ever did zealot for his faith. 
 There was a fellow in my father's time, up at Guajuaqualla, 
 who, it was said, had concealed immense treasures, not 
 only of gold, but gems, emeralds, diamonds, and rubies ; 
 well, he not only refused all offers from the Gobernador 
 of the mines to share the booty, but he suffered his toes 
 to be taken off by the smelting nippers rather than make 
 a confession. Then they tried him with what the miners 
 call a " nest-egg," that is, a piece of gold heated almost red 
 and inserted into the spine of the back ; but it was all to 
 no use, he never spoke a word.' 
 
 ' I heard of him ; that was a nigger called Crick,' cried 
 another. 
 
 I heard no more. The sound of that name, which 
 brought up the memory of my night at Anticosti and all 
 its terrors, filled my heart, besides, with a strange swelling 
 of hope, vague and ill-defined, it is true, but which some- 
 how opened a vision of future wealth and greatness before 
 me. The name, coupled with the place, Guajuaqualla, left 
 no doubt upon my mind that they were talking of no 
 other than the Black Boatswain himself. If I burned to 
 ask a hundred questions about him, a prudent forbearance 
 held me back. I knew that of all men living none are so 
 much given to suspicion and mistrust as the Gambusinos. 
 
CON CREGAN 389 
 
 The frauds and deceits eternally in practice among them, 
 the constant concealments of treasure, the affected 
 desertion of rich placers in order to return to them 
 later and alone — these and many like artifices suggest a 
 universal want of confidence, which is ever at work to 
 trace motives or attribute intentions for every chance 
 word or accidental expression. I retained my curiosity, 
 therefore ; but from that hour forward the negro and his 
 hidden gold were ever before me. It mattered not where 
 I was, in what companionship, or how engaged, one 
 figure occupied the foreground of every picture. If my 
 waking thoughts represented him exactly as I saw him at 
 Anticosti, my sleeping fancies filled up a whole history of 
 his life. I pictured him a slave in the ' Barracoons ' of his 
 native land, heavily ironed and chained. I saw him on 
 board the slaver, with bent-down head and crippled limbs, 
 crouching between the decks. I followed him to the 
 slave-market and the sugar plantation. I witnessed his 
 sufferings, his sorrows, and his vengeance. I tracked him 
 as he fled to the woods, with the deep-mouthed blood- 
 hounds behind him; and I stood breathless while they 
 struggled in deadly conflict, till pale, bleeding, and 
 mangled, the slave laid them dead at his feet, and 
 tottered onward to stanch his wounds with the red gum 
 of the liana. Then came an indistinct interval ; and when 
 I saw him next it was as a gold- washer in the dark stream 
 of the Rio Nero, his distorted limbs and mangled flesh 
 showing through what sufferings he had passed. 
 
 Broken, incoherent incidents of crime and misery, of 
 tortured agonies and hellish vengeance, would cross my 
 sleeping imagination, amidst which one picture ever 
 recurred — it was of the negro as I saw him at Anticosti, 
 crouching beastlike on the earth, and while he patted 
 the ground with his hand, throwing a stealthy terrified 
 glance on every side to see that he was not observed. 
 That he fancied himself in the act of concealing the gold 
 for which he had bartered his very blood, the gesture 
 
390 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 indicated plainly enough; and in the same attitude my 
 fancy would depict him so powerfully, so truthfully, too, 
 that when I awoke I had but to close my eyes again and 
 the vision would come back with every colour and adjunct 
 of reality. 
 
 My preoccupation of mind could not have escaped 
 the shrewd observation of my companions, had not the 
 unexpected discovery of gold in the sands of the river 
 effectually turned every thought into another and more 
 interesting channel. At first it was mere dust was 
 detected, but, later on, small misshapen pieces of dusky 
 yellow were picked up, which showed the gold in its most 
 valuable form, in combination with quartz rock. 
 
 Up to the moment of that discovery all was lassitude 
 and indifference. A few only gave themselves the trouble 
 to wet their feet, the greater number sitting lazily down 
 upon the river's bank, and gazing on the washers with a 
 contemptuous negligence. The failures they experienced, 
 even their humble successes, were met with sneers and 
 laughter, till at last Hermose held up aloft a little spicula 
 of gold about the thickness of a pencil. No sooner had 
 the brilliant lustre caught their eyes, than, like hounds at 
 the sight of the stag, they sprang to their feet and dashed 
 into the stream. 
 
 What a sudden change came over the scene ! Instead 
 of the silence of that dark river, through whose dull 
 current three or four figures waded noiselessly, while in 
 lazy indolence their companions lay smoking or sleeping 
 near, now, in an instant, the whole picture became 
 animated. With plashing water and wild shouts of 
 various import the deep glen resounded, as upwards of 
 thirty men descended into the river ; and while some 
 examined the bed of the stream with the barretas, others 
 dived beneath the water to explore it with their hands, 
 and bring up mingled masses of earth and dust, over which 
 they bent with earnest gaze for many minutes together. 
 
 Then what cries of joy or disappointment broke forth 
 
CON CREGAN 391 
 
 at every instant ! There seemed at once to come over that 
 hardened, time-worn group of men, all the changing fickle- 
 ness of childhood — the wayward vacillations of hope and 
 despair; bright visions of sudden wealth, with gloomy 
 thoughts of disappointment. Suddenly, one brought up 
 from the bed of the stream something which he showed 
 to his neighbour, then to another, and another, till a knot 
 had gathered close around him, among which I found 
 myself. ' What is it ? ' said I, disappointed at not seeing 
 some great mass of yellow gold. 
 
 ' Don't you see ? It is the fossil bone of the antelope,' 
 said Hermose ; ' and when the floods have penetrated deep 
 enough to unbury that, there's little doubt but we shall 
 find gold enough.' 
 
 ' Who says enough ? ' cried a Mexican, as, emerging half- 
 suffocated from the water, he held aloft a pure piece of 
 metal, nearly the size of a small apple ; ' of such fruit as 
 this one never can eat to indigestion ! ' 
 
 Halkett's whistle was soon heard, summoning the whole 
 party to a council on the bank; nor was the call long 
 unanswered. In an instant the tanned and swarthy 
 figures were seen emerging, all dripping as they were, 
 from the stream, ascending the banks, and then throw- 
 ing themselves in attitudes of careless ease around the 
 leader. 
 
 A short discussion ensued as to the locality upon which 
 we had chanced, some averring that it was an unexplored 
 branch of the Brazo, others that it was one of those way- 
 ward courses into which mountain streams are directed 
 in seasons of unusual rain. The controversy was a warm, 
 and might soon have become an angry one, had not Halkett 
 put an end to all altercation by saying, ' It matters little 
 how the place be called, or what its latitude; you know 
 the Mexican adage, "It's always a native land where 
 there's gold." That there is some here, I have no doubt; 
 that there is as much as will repay us for the halt, is 
 another question. My advice is, that we turn the river 
 
392 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 into another course, leave the present channel dry and 
 open, and then explore it thoroughly.' 
 
 ' Well spoken, and true ! ' said an old white-headed 
 Gambusino ; ' that is the plan in the far west, and they are 
 the only fellows who go right about their work.' 
 
 The proposal was canvassed ably on all sides, and 
 adopted with scarcely anything like opposition ; and then 
 parties were ' told off ' to carry into execution different 
 portions of the labour. The section into which I fell was 
 that of the scouts or explorers, who were to track the 
 course of the stream upwards, and search for a suitable 
 spot at which to commence operations. Hermose took 
 the command of this party, and named the Lepero as his 
 lieutenant. 
 
 The sierra through which our path lay was singularly 
 wild and picturesque. The rocks, thrown about in every 
 fantastic shape, were actually covered with the tendrils of 
 the liana, whose great blue flowers hung in luxuriant 
 clusters from every cliff and crag. Wild fig and almond 
 trees loaded with fruit, red guavas and limes, met us as 
 we advanced, till at length we found ourselves in the very 
 centre of a tract rich in every production of our gardens, 
 and all growing in spontaneous freedom and wildness. 
 The yellow-flowering cactus, and the golden lobelia, that 
 would have been the choicest treasures of a conservatory 
 in other lands, we here broke branches off to fan away the 
 mosquitoes and the gallinippers. The farther we went, 
 the more fruitful and luxuriant did the tract seem. 
 Oranges, peaches, and grapes, in all the profusion of their 
 wildest abundance, surrounded us, and even littered the 
 very way beneath our feet. To feel the full enchantment 
 of such a scene, one should have been a prairie traveller 
 for weeks, long-wearied and heart-sore with the dull 
 monotony of a tiresome journey, with fevered tongue and 
 scorching feet, with eyeballs red from the glaring sun, 
 and temples throbbing from the unshaded lustre. Then, 
 indeed, the change was like one of those wondrous trans- 
 
CON CREGAN 393 
 
 formations of a fairy-tale, rather than mere actual life. 
 In the transports of our delight we threw ourselves down 
 among the flowering shrubs, and covered ourselves with 
 blossoms and buds ; we bound the grape clusters on our 
 foreheads like bacchanals, and tied great branches of the 
 orange-tree round us as scarfs. In all the wantonness of 
 children, we tore the fruit in handf uls and threw it around 
 us. The wasteful prodigality of nature seemed to provoke 
 excess on our part, prompting us to a hundred follies and 
 extravagances. As if to fill up the measure of our present 
 joy by imparting the brightness of future hope, Hermose 
 told us that such little spots of luxuriant verdure were very 
 often found in the regions richest with gold, and that we 
 might be almost certain of discovering a valuable placer 
 in our immediate vicinity. There was another, and that 
 no inconsiderable, advantage attending these oases of 
 fertility. The Indians never dared to intrude upon these 
 precincts, their superstition being that the ' Treasure God,' 
 or the ' Genius of the Mine,' always had his home in these 
 places, and executed summary vengeance upon all who 
 dared to invade them. This piece of red-man faith, how- 
 ever jocularly recorded, did not meet that full contempt 
 from my comrades I could have expected. On the contrary, 
 many cited instances of disasters and calamities which 
 seemed like curious corroborations of the creed. Indeed, 
 I soon saw how naturally superstitious credences become 
 matter of faith to him who lives" the wild life of the 
 prairies. 
 
 ' Then you think we shall have to pay the price of all 
 this enjoyment, Hermose ? ' said I, as I lay luxuriously 
 beneath a spreading banana. 
 
 ' Quien sabe ? ' exclaimed he, in his Mexican dialect, and 
 with a shrug of the shoulders that implied doubt. 
 
 Although each event is well marked in my memory, 
 and the incidents of each day indelibly fixed upon my 
 mind, it is needless that I should dwell upon passages 
 which, however at the time full of adventure and excite- 
 
394 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ment, gave no particular direction to the course of my 
 humble destiny. We succeeded in finding a spot by which 
 the bed of the river might be changed, and after some 
 days of hard labour we accomplished the task. 
 
 The course of the stream thus left dry for a consider- 
 able distance became the scene of our more active exertions. 
 The first week or two little was discovered, save gold-dust, 
 or an occasional spicula of the metal, heavily alloyed 
 with copper; but as we followed up the course, towards 
 the mountain, a vein of richest ore was found, lying near 
 the surface too, and presenting masses of pure gold, many 
 of them exceeding twenty ounces in weight. 
 
 There could be no doubt that we had chanced upon a 
 most valuable placer ; and now orders were given to erect 
 huts, and such rude furnaces for testing as our skill stood 
 in need of. A strict scale of profits was also established, 
 and a solemn oath exacted from each to be true and 
 faithful to his comrades in all things. Our little colony 
 demanded various kinds of service; for, while the gold- 
 seeking was our grand object, it was necessary that a corps 
 of trappers and hunters should be formed, who should 
 follow the buffalo, the red deer, and the wild hog over the 
 prairies. 
 
 Many declined serving on this expedition, doubtless 
 suspecting that the share of treasure which might be 
 allotted to the absent man would undergo a heavy pound- 
 age. Hermose, however, whose adventurous spirit inclined 
 more willingly to the excitement of the chase than the 
 monotonous labour of a washer, volunteered to go, and I 
 offered myself to be his companion. Some half-dozen of 
 the youngest agreed to follow us, and we were at once 
 named — The Hunters to the Expedition. 
 
 The rivalry between the two careers, good-natured as it 
 was, served to amuse and interest us ; and while our blank 
 days were certain to obtain for us a share of scoffs and 
 jibes, their unsuccessful ones did not escape their share of 
 sarcasm. If one party affected to bewail the necessity of 
 
CON CREGAN 395 
 
 storing up treasure for a set of walking gentlemen, who 
 passed the day in pleasure-rambles about the country, the 
 other took care to express their discontent at returning 
 loaded with spoils for a parcel of lazy impostors, that 
 lounged away their time on the bank of a river. Mean- 
 while both pursuits flourished admirably. Practice had 
 made us most expert with the rifle ; and as we were 
 fortunate enough to secure some of the mustangs, and 
 train them to the saddle, our chasse became both more 
 profitable and pleasant. By degrees, too, little evidences 
 of superfluity began to display themselves in our equip- 
 ment : our saddles, at first made of a mere wooden trestle, 
 with a strip of buffalo-hide thrown across it, were now 
 ornamented with black bear-skins, or the more valuable 
 black fox-skin. Our own costume, if not exactly conform- 
 able to Parisian models, was comfortable and easy — a 
 brown deer-skin tunic, fastened by a belt around the 
 waist; short breeches, reaching to the knee-cap, which 
 was left bare, for climbing ; botas vaqueras, very loose 
 at top, and serving as holsters for our pistols ; and a cap 
 of fox or squirrel, usually designed by the wearer, and 
 exhibiting proofs of ingenuity, if not taste. Such was our 
 dress, our weapons of rifle, and bowie-knife, and pistols 
 giving it a character, which, on the boards of a minor 
 theatre, would have been a crowning success. We were 
 also all mounted ; some, Hermose and myself in particular, 
 admirably. And although I often in my own heart re- 
 gretted the powers of strength and endurance of poor 
 Charry, my little mustang steed, with his long forelock 
 and his bushy moustaches — a strange peculiarity of this 
 breed — was a picture of compactness and agility. 
 
 We had also constructed a rude waggon, so rude that I 
 can even yet laugh as I think on it, to carry our spoils, 
 which were far too cumbrous for a mere horse-load, and 
 when left on the prairies attracted such numbers of 
 prairie wolves and vultures as to be downright perilous. 
 If this same waggon was not exactly a type for Long 
 
396 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Acre, it was at least strong and serviceable ; and although 
 the wheels were far nearer oval than circular, they did go 
 round. The noise they created in so doing might have 
 been disagreeable to a nervous invalid, being something 
 between the scream of a railway train and the yell of a 
 thousand peacocks, but I believe we rather liked it; at 
 least I know that when some luckless Sybarite suggested 
 the use of a little bear's fat around the axle, he was looked 
 on as a kind of barbarian to whom nature denied the least 
 ear for music. 
 
 As for the chasse itself, it was glorious sport. Glorious 
 in the unbounded freedom to wander whither one listed ! 
 — glorious in the sense of mastery we felt, that we alone 
 of all the millions of mankind had reached this far-away, 
 unvisited tract ! — glorious in its successes, its dangers, and 
 its toils ! There was, besides, that endless variety of ad- 
 venture prairie-hunting affords. Now, it was the heavy 
 buffalo, lumbering lazily along, and tossing his huge head 
 in anger, as the rifle-ball pierced his thick hide ! Now, it 
 was the proudly antlered stag, careering free over miles 
 and miles of waste. At another time the grizzly bear was 
 our prey, and our sport lay in the dense jungle, or among 
 the dwarf scrub, through which the hissing rattlesnake 
 was darting, affrighted at the noise. In more peaceful 
 mood the antelope would be the victim; while the wild 
 turkey, or the great cock of the wood, would grace with 
 his bright wavy feathers the cap of him whose aim was 
 true at longest rifle range. 
 
 And these were happy days — the very happiest of my 
 whole life ; for if, sometimes, regrets would arise about 
 that road of ambition from which I had turned off, to 
 wander in the path of mere pleasure, I bethought me that 
 no career the luckiest fortune could have opened to me 
 would have developed the same manly powers of en- 
 durance of heat and cold, and of peril in a hundred shapes. 
 In no other pursuit could I have educated myself to the 
 like life of toils and dangers, bringing me daily, as it were, 
 
CON CREGAN 397 
 
 face to face with death, till I could look on him without 
 a shudder or a fear. 
 
 I will not say that Donna Maria may not have passed 
 across the picture of my mind-drawn regrets ; but if her 
 form did indeed flit past, it was to breathe a hope of some 
 future meeting, some bright time to come, the recompense 
 of all our separation. And I thought with pride how 
 much more worthy of her would I be as the prairie-hunter, 
 the fearless follower of the bear and buffalo — accustomed 
 to the life of the wild woods — than as the mere ad- 
 venturer, whose sole stock-in-trade was the subterfuge 
 and deceit he could practise on the unwary. 
 
 It was strange enough all this while that I seemed to 
 have lost sight of my old guide-star, the great passion of 
 my earlier years — the desire to be a Gentleman. It was 
 stranger still, but, after-reflection has shown me that it 
 was true, I made far greater progress toward that wished- 
 for goal when I ceased to make it the object of my 
 ambition. 
 
THE FATE OF A GAMBUSINO 
 
 HE 'life of the prairie,' with all its seem- 
 ing monotony, was very far from weari- 
 some. The chase, which to some might have presented 
 the same unvarying aspect, to those who passionately 
 loved sport, abounded in new and exciting incidents. 
 If upon one day the object of pursuit was the powerful 
 bison bull, with his shaggy mane and short straight 
 horns, on another, it was the swift antelope or the prairie 
 fox, whose sable skin is the rarest piece of dandyism 
 a hunter's pelisse can exhibit ; now and then the wide- 
 spread paw of a brown bear would mark the earth, 
 and give us days of exciting pursuit; or again, some 
 Indian ' trail ' — some red-man ' sign ' — would warn us that 
 we were approaching the hunting-grounds of a tribe, and 
 that all our circumspection was needed. Besides these, 
 there were changes, inappreciable to the uninitiated, but 
 thoroughly understood by us, in the landscape itself, 
 highly interesting. It is a well-known fact that the 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 399 
 
 shepherd becomes conversant with the face of every 
 sheep in his flock, tracing differences of expression where 
 others would recognise nothing but a blank uniformity; 
 so did the prairie, which at first presented one unvarying 
 expanse, become at last marked by a hundred peculiarities, 
 with which close observation made us intimate. Indeed I 
 often wondered how a great stretching plain, without a 
 house, a tree, a shrub, or a trickling brook, could supply 
 the materials of scenic interest, and the explanation is 
 almost as difficult as the fact. One must have lived the 
 life of solitude and isolation which these wild wastes 
 compel, to feel how every moss-clad stone can have its 
 meaning — how the presence of some little insignificant 
 lichen indicates the vicinity of water — how the blue fox- 
 bell shows where honey is to be found — how the faint 
 spiral motion of the pirn grass gives warning that rain is 
 nigh at hand. Then with what interest at each sunset is 
 the horizon invested, when the eye can pierce space to a 
 vast extent, and mark the fog-banks which tower afar off, 
 and distinguish the gathering clouds from the dark-backed 
 herd of buffaloes, or a group of Indians on a march. 
 Every prairie ' roll,' every dip and undulation of that vast 
 surface, had its own interest, until at length I learned to 
 think that all other prospects must be tame, spiritless, 
 and unexciting, in comparison with that glorious expanse, 
 where sky and earth were one, and where the clouds alone 
 threw shadows upon the vast plain. 
 
 The habit of a hunter's life in such scenes, the constant 
 watchfulness against sudden peril, inspire a frame of mind 
 in which deep reflectiveness is blended with a readiness 
 and promptitude of action, gifts which circumstances far 
 more favourable to moral training do not always supply. 
 The long day passed in total solitude — since very often the 
 party separates to meet at nightfall — necessarily calls for 
 thought ; not indeed the dreamy reverie of the visionary, 
 forgetful of himself and all the world, but of that active, 
 stirring, mental operation which demands effort and will. 
 
400 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 If fanciful pictures of the future as we would wish to 
 make it, intervene, they come without displacing the stern 
 realities of the present, any more than the far distances 
 of a picture interfere with the figures of the foreground. 
 
 Forgive, most kind reader, the prolix fondness with 
 which I linger on this theme. Fortune gave me but scant 
 opportunity of cultivation, but my best schooling was 
 obtained upon the prairies. It was there I learned the 
 virtue of self-reliance, the only real independence. It was 
 there I taught myself to endure reverses without dis- 
 appointment, and bear hardships without repining. It 
 was there I came to know that he who would win an up- 
 ward way in life must not build upon some self -imagined 
 superiority, but boldly enter the lists with others, and 
 make competitorship the test of his capacity. They were 
 inferior acquirements, it is true ; but I learned also to bear 
 hunger and cold, and want of rest and sleep, which in my 
 after-life were not without their value. It would savour 
 too much of a ' bull ' for him who writes his own memoirs 
 to apologise for egotism, still I do feel compunctions of 
 conscience about the length of these personal details — and 
 now to my story. 
 
 While we pursued our hunting pastime over the 
 prairies, the 'expedition' was successful beyond all ex- 
 pectation. No sooner was the bed of the river laid bare, 
 than gold was discovered in quantities, and the washers, 
 despising the slower process of sifting, betook themselves 
 to the pick and the barreta, like their comrades. It was 
 a season of rejoicing, and, so far as our humble means per- 
 mitted, of festivity ; for though abounding in gold, our 
 daily food was buffalo and 'tough doe,' unseasoned by 
 bread, or anything that could prove its substitute. If the 
 days were passed in successful labour, the evenings were 
 prolonged with narratives of the late discoveries, and 
 gorgeous imaginings of the future, as each fancied the 
 bright vista should be. Some were for a life of unbounded 
 excess and dissipation — the amende, as they deemed it, for 
 
CON CREGAN 401 
 
 all their toil and endurance ; others anticipated a career of 
 splendour and display in the Old World. The Frenchman 
 raved of Paris and its cafes and restaurants, its theatres 
 and its thousand pleasures. A few speculated upon 
 setting forth on fresh expeditions with better means of 
 success. Halkett alone bethought him of home and of 
 an aged mother, in the far-away valley of Llanberis, 
 whose remainder of life he longed to render easy and 
 independent. 
 
 Nor was it the least courageous act of his daring life 
 to avow such a feeling among such associates. How they 
 laughed at his humility ! how they scoffed at the filial 
 reverence of the Gambusino ! Few of them had known a 
 parent's care. Most were outcasts from their birth, and 
 started in life with that selfish indifference to all others 
 which is so often the passport to success. I saw this, 
 and perceived how affection and sympathy are so much 
 additional weight upon the back of him ' who enters for 
 the plate of Fortune ' ; but yet my esteem for Halkett 
 increased from that moment. I fancied that his capacity 
 for labour and exertion was greater, from the force of a 
 higher and a nobler impulse, than that which animated 
 the others ; and I thought I could trace to this source the 
 untiring energy for which he was conspicuous above all 
 the rest. It was evident, too, that this 'weakness,' as 
 they deemed it, had sapped nothing of his courage, nor 
 detracted in aught from his resolute daring — ever fore- 
 most, as he was, wherever peril was to be confronted. 
 
 I ruminated long and frequently over this, to me, 
 singular trait of character. Whole days as I rambled 
 the prairies alone in search of game, the tedious hours 
 of the night I would lie awake, speculating upon it, and 
 wondering if it were impulses of this nature that elevated 
 men to high deeds and generous actions, and — to realise 
 my conception in one word — made them Gentlemen. 
 
 To be sure, in all the accessory advantages of such, 
 Halkett was most lamentably deficient, and it would have 
 13 2 c 
 
402 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 been labour in vain to endeavour to conform him to any 
 one of the usages of the polite world ; and yet, I thought, 
 might it not be possible that this rude, unlettered man 
 might have within him, in the recesses of his own heart, 
 all those finer instincts, all those refinements of high 
 feeling and honour, that make up a gentleman — like a 
 lump of pure virgin gold encased in a mass of pudding- 
 stone. The study of this problem took an intense hold 
 upon me ; for while I could recognise in myself a con- 
 siderable power for imitating all the observations of the 
 well-bred world, I grieved to see that these graces were 
 mere garments, which no more influenced a man's real 
 actions than the colour of his coat or the shape of his hat 
 will affect the stages of an ague or the paroxysms of a 
 fever. 
 
 To become a gentleman, according to my very crude 
 notions of that character, was the ruling principle of my 
 life. I knew that rank, wealth, and station, were all 
 indispensably requisite ; but these I also fancied might be 
 easily counterfeited, while other gifts must be absolutely 
 possessed — such as a good address, a skill in all manly 
 exercises, a personal courage ever ready to the proof, a 
 steady adherence to a pledged word. Now I tried to 
 educate myself to all these, and, to a certain extent, I 
 succeeded. In fact, I experienced what all men have 
 who have set up a standard before them, that constant 
 measurement will make one grow taller. I fancied that 
 Halkett and myself were on the way to the same object 
 by different roads. Forgive the absurd presumption, 
 most benevolent reader, for there is really something 
 insufferably ludicrous in the very thought, and I make 
 the confession now only in the fulness of a heart which 
 is determined to have no concealments. 
 
 That I rode my mustang with a greater air — that I 
 wore my black fox pelisse more jauntily— that I slung my 
 rifle at my back with a certain affectation of grace — that 
 I was altogether ' got up ' with an eye to the picturesque, 
 
CON CREGAN 403 
 
 did not escape my companions, who made themselves 
 vastly merry at pretensions which, in their eyes, were so 
 supremely ridiculous, but which amply repaid me for all 
 the sarcasm by suggesting a change of their name for me 
 — my old appellation, ' II Lepero,' being abandoned for ' II 
 Conde' — the Count. It matters little in what spirit you 
 give a man a peculiar designation, the world take it up 
 in their own fashion, and he himself conforms to it, 
 whether for good or evil. 
 
 As the ' Conde,' I doubtless displayed many a laughable 
 affectation, and did many things in open caricature of the 
 title ; but, on the other hand, the name spurred me on to 
 actions of most perilous daring, and made me confront 
 danger for the very sake of the hazard ; until, by degrees, 
 I saw that the designation conferred upon me — at first 
 in mockery — became a mark of honourable esteem among 
 my comrades. 
 
 The prairie was fruitful in incidents to test my courage. 
 As the season wore on, and game became more scarce, we 
 were compelled to pursue the bison into distant tracks, 
 verging upon the hunting-grounds of an Indian tribe, 
 called the Camanches. At first our rencontres were 
 confined to meeting with a scout, or some small outlying 
 party of the tribe, but later on we ventured farther 
 within their frontier; and upon one occasion we pene- 
 trated a long and winding ravine, which expanded into 
 a small plain, in the midst of which, to our amazement, 
 we beheld their village. 
 
 The scene was in every way a striking one. It was a 
 few minutes after sunset, and while yet the ' yellow glory ' 
 of the hour bathed the earth, that we saw the cane wig- 
 wams of the Camanches, as they stood at either side of 
 a little river that, with many a curve, meandered through 
 the plain. Some squaws were seated on the banks, and a 
 number of children were sporting in the stream, which 
 appeared too shallow for swimming. Here and there, at 
 the door of the wigwams, an old man was sitting smoking. 
 
404 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Some mustangs, seemingly fresh caught, were picketed in 
 a circle, and a few boys were amusing themselves, torment- 
 ing the animals into bounds and curvets — the laughter the 
 sport excited being audible where we stood. The soft 
 influence of the hour — the placid beauty of the picture — 
 the semblance of tranquil security impressed on every- 
 thing — the very childish gambols — were all images so full 
 of home and homelike memories, that we halted and 
 gazed on the scene in speechless emotion. Perhaps each 
 of us at that moment had traversed in imagination half a 
 world of space, and was once again a child ! As for myself, 
 infancy had been ' no fairy dream,' and yet my eyes filled 
 up, and yet my lip quivered as I looked. 
 
 It was evident that the warriors of the tribe were 
 absent on some expedition. The few figures that moved 
 about were either the very old, the very young, or the 
 squaws, who, in all the enjoyment of that gossiping, as 
 fashionable in the wild regions of the West as in the 
 gilded boudoirs of Paris, sat enjoying the cool luxury of 
 the twilight. 
 
 Our party consisted of only four and myself; and 
 standing, as we did, in a grove of nut-trees, were perfectly 
 concealed from view ; no sense of danger, then, interfered 
 with our enjoyment of the prospect ; we gazed calmly on 
 the scene on which we looked. 
 
 1 Sehhor Conde,' whispered one of my party, a swarthy 
 Spaniard from the Basque, ' what a foray we might make 
 yonder ! their young men are absent ; they could make no 
 defence. Caramba ! it would be rare sport ! ' 
 
 ' Cond4 mio I ' cried a Mexican, who had once been a 
 horse-dealer, 'I see mustangs yonder worth five hundred 
 dollars, if they are worth a cent; let us have a dash 
 forward, and carry them off.' 
 
 'There is gold in that village,' muttered an old 
 Ranchero with a white moustache; 'I see sif ting-sieves 
 drying beside the stream.' 
 
 And so, thought I to myself, these are the associates 
 
CON CREGAN 405 
 
 who, a moment back, I dreamed were sharing my thoughts, 
 and whose hearts, I fancied, were overflowing with softest 
 emotions. One, indeed, had not spoken, and to him I 
 turned in hope. He was a dark-eyed, sharp-featured 
 Breton. 'And you, Claude,' said I, 'what are your 
 thoughts on this matter ? ' 
 
 ' I leave all in the hands of my captain,' said he, saluting 
 in military fashion ; ' but if there be a pillage, I claim the 
 woman that is sitting on the rock yonder, with a yellow 
 girdle round her, as mine.' 
 
 I turned away in utter disappointment. The robber- 
 spirit was the only one I had evoked, and I grew sick at 
 heart to think of it. How is it that, in certain moods of 
 mind, the vices we are conversant with assume a double 
 coarseness, and that we feel repugnance to what daily 
 habit had seemed to have inured us ? 
 
 ' Is it to be, or not ? ' growled the Spaniard, who, having 
 tightened his girths, and examined the lock of his rifle, 
 now stood in somewhat patient anxiety. 
 
 'Since when have we become banditti,' said I insult- 
 ingly, ' that we are to attack and pillage helpless women 
 and children ? Are these the lessons Halkett has taught us ? 
 Back to the camp. Let us have no more of such counsels.' 
 
 ' We meet nothing but scoffs and jibes when we return 
 empty-handed,' muttered the Spaniard. ' It is seldom such 
 an opportunity offers of a heavy booty.' 
 
 ' Right-about ! ' said I imperiously, not caring to risk my 
 ascendency by debating the question further. They obeyed 
 without a word ; but it was easy to see that the spirit of 
 mutiny was but sleeping. For some miles of the way a 
 dreary silence pervaded the party. I tried all in my power 
 to bring back our old good understanding, and erase the 
 memory of the late altercation ; but even my friend 
 Narvasque held aloof, and seemed to side with the others. 
 I was vexed and irritated to a degree the amount of 
 the incident was far from warranting; nor was the fact 
 that we were returning without any success without its 
 
406 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 influence. Moody and sad, I rode along at their head, not 
 making any further effort to renew their confidence, when 
 suddenly a spotted buck started from the shelter of a 
 prairie roll and took his way across the plain. To unsling 
 my rifle and fire at him was the work of half a minute. 
 My shot missed ; and I heard, or thought I heard, a burst 
 of contemptuous laughter behind me. Without turning 
 my head I spurred my horse to a sharp gallop, and pro- 
 ceeded to reload my rifle as I went. The buck had, how- 
 ever, got a ' long start ' of me ; and although my mustang 
 had both speed and endurance, I soon saw that the chase 
 would prove unrewarding ; and, after a hot pursuit of half 
 a mile, I pulled up and wheeled about. Where was my 
 party ? not a trace of them was to be seen. I rode up a little 
 slope of the prairie, and then, at a great way off, I could 
 descry their figures, as with furious speed they were hasten- 
 ing back in the direction of the Camanche village. I cannot 
 express the bitterness of the feeling that came over me. 
 
 It was no longer the sense of outraged humanity which 
 filled my heart — selfishness usurped the ground altogether, 
 and it was the injured honour of a leader, whose orders 
 had been despised. It was the affront to my authority 
 wounded me so deeply. Then I fancied to myself their 
 triumphant return to the camp, laden with the spoils of 
 victory, and full of heroic stories of their own deeds ; while 
 I, the captain of the band, should have nothing to con- 
 tribute but a lame narrative of misplaced compassion, 
 which some might call by even a harsher name. Alas for 
 weak principle! I wished myself back at their head a 
 hundred times over. There was no atrocity that, for a 
 minute or two, I did not feel myself capable of ; I really 
 believe that, if any other course were open to me, I had 
 never turned my steps back toward the camp. Crestfallen 
 and sad indeed was I, as I rode forward — now cursing the 
 insubordinate rabble that deserted me — now inveighing 
 against my own silly efforts to change the ferocious in- 
 stincts of such natures. In my bitterness of spirit I 
 
CON CREGAN 407 
 
 attributed all to my foolish ambition of being ' the gentle- 
 man.' What business had such a character there? or 
 what possible link could bind him to such companion- 
 ship ? In my discontent, too, I fancied that these ' gentle- 
 men ' traits were like studding-sails, only available in fine 
 weather and with a fair wind; but that for the storms 
 and squalls of life such fine-spun canvas was altogether 
 unsuited. Is it needful I should say that I lived to dis- 
 cover this to be an error ? 
 
 To reach the camp ere nightfall, I was obliged to ride 
 fast, and the quick stride of my half-breed did more to 
 rally my spirits than all my philosophisings. 
 
 The slight breeze of sunset was blowing over the prairie 
 when I came in sight of the skirting of nut-wood which 
 sheltered the camp to the ' southward.' It was like home, 
 somehow, that spot. The return to it each evening had 
 given it that character, and one's instincts are invariably 
 at work to make substitutes for all the prestiges that tell 
 of family and friends. I experienced the feeling strongly 
 now, as I entered the wood, and spurred my nag onward, 
 impatient to catch a glimpse at the watch-fires. As I 
 issued from the copse, and looked up towards the little 
 tableland where the camp used to stand, I saw nothing 
 that spoke of my friends. There were no fires ; not a 
 figure moved on the spot. I pressed eagerly forward to 
 ascertain the reason, my mind full of its own explanation 
 of the fact, in which, I own it, fears were already blending. 
 Perhaps they had removed somewhat higher up the 
 stream ; perhaps the Camanches had been there, and a 
 
 battle had been fought ; perhaps But why continue ? 
 
 Already I stood upon the spreading surface of tableland, 
 and was nearing the spot where all our huts were built, 
 and now a deep booming noise filled my ears — a hollow, 
 cavernous sound, like the sea surging within some rocky 
 cave. I listened ; it grew fuller and louder, or seemed to 
 do so, and I could mark sounds that resembled the crash, 
 ing of timber and the splintering of rocks. 
 
408 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 My suspense had now risen to torture, and my poor 
 mustang, equally frightened as myself, refused to move 
 a step, but stood with his ears flattened back, forelegs 
 extended, and protruded nostril, sniffing, in a very 
 paroxysm of fright. 
 
 I dismounted, and fastening his head to his foreleg, in 
 Mexican fashion, advanced on foot. Each step I made 
 brought me nearer to the sounds, which now I perceived 
 were those of a fast-rolling river. A horrid dread shot 
 through my heart — my senses reeled as it struck me — but 
 with an effort I sprang forward, and there, deep below 
 me, in a boiling ocean of foam, rolled the river along the 
 channel which we had succeeded in damming up on the 
 mountain-side, and in whose dry bed all our labours had 
 been followed. In an instant the whole truth revealed 
 itself before me : the stream, swollen by the rain falling 
 in the distant mountains, had overborne the barrier, and 
 descending with all its force, had carried away village, 
 mines, and every trace of the ill-fated expedition. The 
 very trees that grew along the banks were at first under- 
 mined, and then swept away, and might be seen waving 
 their great branches above the flood, and then disappear- 
 ing for ever — like gigantic figures struggling in the 
 agony of drowning. The rude smel ting-house, built of 
 heavy stones and masses of rock, had been carried down 
 with the rest. Trees, whose huge size attested ages 
 of growth, reeled with the shock that shook the earth 
 beside them, and seemed to tremble at their own coming 
 destiny. 
 
 The inundation continued to increase at each instant, 
 and more than once the 'yellowest' waves compelled me 
 to retire. This it was which first led me to despair of my 
 poor comrades, since I inferred that the torrent had burst 
 its barrier only a short space before my arrival ; and as the 
 sunset was the hour when all the gold discovered during 
 the day was washed, before being deposited in the smelting- 
 house, I conjectured that my companions were overtaken 
 
CON CREGAN 409 
 
 at that moment by the descending flood, and that none 
 had escaped destruction. 
 
 However the sad event took place, I never saw any of 
 them after ; and although I tracked the stream for miles, 
 and spent the entire of two days in search of them, I did 
 not discover one trace of the luckless expedition. So 
 changed had everything become — such a terrible alteration 
 had the scene undergone — that whenever I awoke from a 
 sleep, short and broken as my feverish thoughts would 
 make it, it was with difficulty I could believe that this 
 was once the ' Camp ' : that where that swollen and angry 
 torrent rolled had been the dry, gravelly bed where joy- 
 ous parties laboured; that beneath those cedars, where 
 now the young alligator stirred the muddy slime, we 
 used to sit and chat in pleasant companionship ; that 
 human joys, and passions, and hopes once lived and 
 flourished in that little space where ruin and desolation 
 had now set their marks, and where the weariest traveller 
 would not linger, so sorrow-struck and sad was every 
 feature of the scene. 
 
 Poor Halkett was uppermost in my thoughts — his 
 remembrance of his old mother, his plans for her future 
 happiness and comfort, formed, doubtless, many a long 
 year before, and only realised to be dashed for ever ! How 
 many a wanderer and outcast, doubtless, like him, have 
 sunk into an unhonoured grave in far-away lands, and of 
 whom no trace exists, and who are classed among the 
 worthless and the heartless of their families ; and yet, if 
 we had record of them, we might learn, perhaps, how 
 thoughts of home — of some dear mother — of some kind 
 sister — of some brother, who had been more than father — 
 had spirited them on to deeds of daring and privation, 
 and how, in all the terrible conflict of danger in which 
 their days were spent, one bright hope of returning 
 home at last glittered like a light-ship on a lonely 
 sea, and shed a radiance when all around was dark and 
 dreary. 
 
410 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 The third day broke, and still found me lingering beside 
 the fatal torrent, not only without meeting with any of 
 my former comrades, but even of that party who had 
 returned to the Indian village, not one came back. In 
 humble imitation of prairie habit, I erected a little cross 
 on the spot, and with my penknife inscribed poor Halkett's 
 name. This done, I led my horse slowly away through 
 the tangled underwood, till I reached the open plain, then 
 I struck out into a gallop, and rode in the direction where 
 the sun was setting. 
 
 The mere detail of personal adventures, in which the 
 traits of character, or the ever-varying aspects of human 
 nature find no place, must always prove wearisome. The 
 most 'hair-breadth 'scapes' require for their interest the 
 play of passions and emotions, and in this wise the perils 
 of the lonely traveller amid the deserts of the Far West 
 could not vie in interest with the slightest incident of 
 domestic life, wherein human cares and hopes and joys are 
 mingled up. 
 
 I will not longer trespass on the indulgence of any one 
 who has accompanied me so far, by lingering over the 
 accidents of my prairie life — nor tell by what chances I 
 escaped death in some of its most appalling forms. The 
 Choctaw,the jaguar, the spotted leopard of the jungle, 
 the cayman of the sand lakes, had each in turn marked 
 me for its prey, and yet, preserved from every peril, I suc- 
 ceeded in reaching the little village of La Noria, or the 
 'Well,' which occupies one of the opening gorges of 
 the Rocky Mountains, at the outskirts of which some of 
 the inhabitants found me asleep, with clothing reduced to 
 very rags, nothing remaining of all my equipment save 
 my rifle, and a little canvas pouch of ammunition. 
 
 My entertainers were miners, whose extreme poverty 
 and privation would have been inexplicable, had I not 
 learned that the settlement was formed exclusively of 
 convicts, who had either been pardoned during the term 
 of their sentence, or, having completed their time, pre- 
 
/ u *ff//fl/\. 
 
 "////;*/ 
 
CON CREGAN 411 
 
 ferred passing the remainder of their lives in exile. As a 
 ' billet of conduct ' was necessary to all who settled at the 
 village, the inhabitants, with a very few exceptions, were 
 peaceable, quiet, and inoffensive, and of the less well- 
 disposed, a rigidly severe police took the most effective 
 charge. 
 
 Had there been any way of disposing of me, I should 
 not have been suffered to remain ; but as there was no 
 ' parish ' to which they could ' send me on,' nor any distinct 
 fund upon which to charge me, I was retained in a spirit 
 of rude compassion, for which, had it even been ruder, I 
 had been grateful. The Gobernador of the settlement 
 was an old Mexican officer of Santa Anna's staff, called 
 Salezar, and whose 'promotion' was a kind of penalty 
 imposed upon him for his robberies and extortions in 
 the commissariat of the army. He was not altogether 
 unworthy of the trust, since it was asserted that there 
 never was a convict vice nor iniquity in which he was 
 not thoroughly versed, nor could any scheme be hatched, 
 the clue to which his dark ingenuity could not discover. 
 
 I was summoned before him on the day of my arrival, 
 and certainly a greater contrast could not have been 
 desired than was the bravery of his costume to the rags 
 of mine. A Spanish hat and feathers, such as is only seen 
 upon the stage, surmounted his great red and carbuncled 
 face ; a pair of fiery red moustaches, twisted into two 
 complete circles, with a tail out of them like an eccentric 
 'Q'; a sky-blue jacket covered with silver buttons; tight 
 pantaloons of the same colour, and Hessian boots, made 
 up the chief details of a figure, whose unwieldy size the 
 tightness of the dress did not by any means set off to 
 advantage. He wore besides a quantity of daggers, pistols, 
 and stilettos suspended around his person, and a huge 
 Barcelona blade hung by two silver chains from his side, 
 the rattle and jingle of which, as he spoke, appeared to 
 give him the most lively pleasure. I was ordered to stand 
 before a table at which he sat, with a kind of secretary 
 
412 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 at his side, while he interrogated me as to who I was, 
 whence I came, the object of my journey, and so forth. 
 My account of myself was given in the very briefest 
 way I could devise — totally devoid of all colouring or 
 exaggeration, and, for me, with a most singular avoidance 
 of the romantic ; and yet, to my utter discomfiture, from 
 the very announcement of my name, down to the last 
 incident of my journey, he characterised every statement 
 by the very short and emphatic word ' a lie,' desiring the 
 secretary to record the same in his ledger as his own 
 firm conviction; 'and add,' said he solemnly, 'that the 
 fellow is a spy from the States of North America — that 
 he probably belonged to some exploring party into our 
 frontier, and that he will most certainly be hanged 
 whenever the smallest offence is proved against him.' 
 These benign words were most royally spoken, and I 
 made my acknowledgments for them by taking off 
 my tattered and greasy cap, and, with a most urbane 
 bow, wishing him health and happiness for half a 
 century to come to pronounce similar blessings upon 
 many others. 
 
 The bystanders did look, I confess, somewhat terrified 
 at my impromptu courtesy; but Salezar, upon whom my 
 rags, and my grotesque appearance generally, produced 
 a rather amusing effect, laughed heartily, and bade them 
 give me something to eat. The order, simple and in- 
 telligible as it was, at least to me, seemed to evoke the 
 strangest signs of surprise and astonishment, and not 
 unreasonably; for, as I afterwards came to know, no 
 Lazarus ate of the crumbs which fell from this 'rich 
 man's table,' while from the poor herd of the settlers, 
 not a crust nor a parched pea could be expected, as 
 they were fed by rations so scantily doled out as barely 
 to support life. The order to feed me was therefore 
 issued pretty much in the same spirit which made Marie 
 Antoinette recommend the starving people to eat brioche. 
 As no one was to be found, however, bold enough to 
 
CON CREGAN 413 
 
 express a doubt as to the facility of the measure, I was 
 led away in silence. 
 
 A very animated little discussion arose in the street 
 as to what I was to get? where to have it? and who 
 to give it? difficulties which none seemed able to solve 
 by any explanation save the usual Mexican one of 
 quien sabe? or 'who knows?' Having uttered which in 
 accents of very convincing embarrassment, each went 
 his way, leaving me standing with an old mule-driver, 
 the only one who had not delivered himself of this 
 speech. 
 
 Now it chanced that the well from which the village 
 derived its name of La Noria had originally been worked 
 by two mules, who, having died off, their places were 
 supplied by two miserable asses of the prairie breed, 
 creatures not much bigger than sheep, and scarcely 
 stronger. These wretched beasts had been for years 
 past stimulated to their daily labour by the assiduous 
 persecutions of a fierce English bulldog, who, with bark 
 and bite, made their lives a very pretty martyrdom. 
 Either worn out by his unremitting exertions, or that 
 asses' flesh (of which, from their hocks and hind-quarters 
 generally, he freely partook) disagreed with him, the 
 animal sickened and died, leaving the poor Mulero to 
 his own unaided devices to drive the donkeys round the 
 charmed circle. I believe that he did all that mere man 
 was capable of — in fact, in everything, save using his teeth, 
 he imitated closely the practices of the illustrious defunct. 
 But asses though they were, they soon discovered that the 
 'great motive principle' was wanting, and betook them- 
 selves to a far easier and more congenial mode of doing 
 the day's work. 
 
 Now the Mulero was a man of thought and reflection, 
 and it occurred to him that if asses, however inadequately, 
 could yet, in some sort, perform the functions of mules, 
 there was no reason why a man, even a very poor-looking 
 and ragged one, should not replace a bulldog. There was 
 
414 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 that hungry, half -starved look about me, too, that vouched 
 my temper would not be of the sweetest, and he eyed me 
 with the glance of a connoisseur. At last Mijo — for such 
 was he called — made the proposal to me in all form, ex- 
 plaining that my predecessor had had his rations allowed 
 him like a colonist, and was entitled to sleep under cover 
 at the house of his former mistress, La Senhora Dias, ' who,' 
 he added, with a sly wink, ' was my countrywoman.' Well 
 knowing a Mexican never boggles at a lie, no matter how 
 broad and palpable, I took no notice of what I at once 
 concluded to be impossible, but proceeded to inquire as to 
 the precise functions I might be expected to perform in my 
 canine capacity. 
 
 ' A mere nothing,' said he, with a shrug of his shoulders : 
 ' we harness the beasts at daybreak, say three o'clock ; by 
 eight the water is all up ; then you can sleep or amuse 
 yourself till four of the afternoon, when the Commandante 
 Salezar likes to have cool water for his bath; that only 
 takes an hour; then you are free again till night 
 closes in.' 
 
 ' And what then ? ' asked I impatiently. 
 
 ' You have your rounds at night.' 
 
 ' My rounds ! where, and what for ? ' 
 
 'Against the prairie wolves, that now and then are 
 daring enough to come down into the very settlement, 
 and carry off kids and lambs — ay, and sometimes don't 
 stop there.' 
 
 He winked with a terrible significance at the last 
 words. 
 
 'So, then, I am not only to bark at the asses all day, 
 but I am to bay the wolves by night?' said I, half 
 indignantly. 
 
 ' Lupo did it,' responded he, with a nod. 
 
 ' He was a dog, Senhor Mijo,' said I. 
 
 ' Ah, that he was ! ' added he, in a tone very different 
 from my remark, accompanying it with a most disparag- 
 ing glance at my ragged habiliments. I read the whole 
 
CON CREGAN 415 
 
 meaning of the look at once, and hung my head, abashed 
 at the disparaging comparison. 
 
 He waited patiently for my reply, and perceiving that I 
 was still silent, he said, ' Well, is it a bargain ? ' 
 
 ' Agreed,' said I, with a sigh, and wondering if Fortune 
 had yet any lower depths in store for me, I followed him 
 to his hut. Mi jo proceeded to acquaint me with all the 
 details of my office, and also certain peculiarities of the 
 two beasts for whose especial misery I was engaged. If 
 compassion could have entered into my nature, it might 
 have moved me at sight of them. Their haunches and 
 hocks were notched and scored with the marks of teeth, 
 while their tails were a series of round balls, like certain 
 old-fashioned bell-ropes, the result of days of suffering. 
 
 ' I am so accustomed to the name, I must call you 
 " Lupo," ' said Mijo ; ' you have no objection ? ' 
 
 ' Not in the least,' said I ; ' if a " dog in office," why not a 
 dog in name ? ' 
 
 That same day I was conducted to the ' Tienda del Gato,' 
 the shop of 'The Cat,' at the sign of which animal La 
 Senhora Dias resided. It was a small cottage at the very 
 extremity of the village, in a somewhat pretty garden ; and 
 here a kind of canteen was held, at which the settlers pro- 
 cured cigars, brandy, and other like luxuries, in exchange 
 for their ' tickets of labour.' 
 
 Of the senhora, some mystery existed. The popular 
 rumour was, that she had been the favourite mistress of 
 Santa Anna, whose influence, however, could not rescue 
 her from the fate of a convict, to which she was sentenced 
 for forgery. Her great patron contrived, however, to 
 release her from the indignity of a penal settlement, and 
 placed her at La Noria, where she had resided two years. 
 Some said that it was to conceal herself from the prying 
 curiosity of the vulgar; another, that it was to hide the 
 brand of the letter ' F,' burned with a hot iron in her fore- 
 head ; others, again, that it was by Santa Anna's express 
 order (but what the reason?) she always wore a black 
 
416 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 velvet mask, which, since her arrival at the village, none 
 had seen her remove. 
 
 A hundred stories, one more absurd than another, were 
 circulated about her high birth and condition, and the vast 
 wealth she had once possessed ; the only real clue I could 
 discover to these narratives being the simple fact that her 
 dog, a fierce English bulldog — my own predecessor, and 
 who by peculiar favour was permitted to accompany her 
 — used to wear a massive silver collar, richly chased and 
 ornamented ; fiction, indeed, had invested it with precious 
 stones and gems, but these were purely imaginative orna- 
 ments. Even devoid of jewels, such was deemed an un- 
 equivocal proof of riches among those whose poverty 
 was of the very lowest order, and La Senhora Dias 
 bought her ' millionaire ' character at a cheap price. To me, 
 the most interesting part in her story was that which 
 called her my countrywoman, and yet this seemed so 
 unlikely, and was coupled with so much that I knew to 
 be impossible, that I did not venture to believe it. 
 
 It was the hour of the siesta when we reached 'The 
 Cat,' so that I had no opportunity of seeing the senhora. 
 Mi jo conducted me to a little building in the garden, 
 originally built as a hut for a man who watched the fruit, 
 but latterly inhabited by Lupo. There I was installed at 
 once. Some chestnut leaves were my bed, a small spring 
 afforded me water ; I was to receive eight ounces of maize 
 bread each day, with half an ounce of coffee — Lupo had 
 'taken 'the latter 'out' in sausages. Of the fruit of the 
 garden, consisting of limes, oranges, peaches, and mangoes, 
 I was free of whatever fell to the ground — a species of 
 blackmail that never failed me at the dessert. These were 
 my perquisites — my duties I already knew; and so Mijo 
 left me, to recruit myself by one day's rest, and on 'the 
 morrow ' to begin my labours. 
 
 I shall never forget the strange melange of feelings, 
 pleasurable and the reverse, which came over me as I 
 first found myself alone, and had time to think over 
 
CON CREGAN 417 
 
 my condition. Many would perhaps have said that the 
 degradation would have mastered all other thoughts, 
 and that the life to which I was reduced would have 
 tended to break down all self-respect and esteem. 
 Whether to my credit or otherwise, I know not, but I did 
 not feel thus — nay, I even went so far as to congratulate 
 myself that a source of livelihood was open to me which 
 did not involve me in forced companionship, and that I 
 might devote so many hours of each day to my own 
 undisturbed thoughts, as I wandered about that vast 
 garden, in which no other than myself appeared ever 
 to set foot. 
 
 Culture it had none, or seemed to need it. One of my 
 duties was, to pluck the ripe fruit every day, ere I issued 
 forth to the ' Well,' and place the baskets at the senhora's 
 door ; and save this, I believe, all was left to Nature. What 
 a wilderness of rank luxuriance it was ! The earth had 
 become so fertilised by the fallen fruit left to rot as it 
 fell, tha£ the very atmosphere was loaded with the odour 
 of peaches, and oranges, and pomegranates. A thousand 
 gaudy and brilliant flowers too glittered among the 
 tall grass that tried to overtop them; and insects and 
 creatures, of colour still more beauteous, fluttered and 
 chirped among the leaves, making a little chorus of 
 sounds that mingled deliciously with the rippling stream 
 that murmured near. 
 
 13 2d 
 
LA SENHORA 
 
 O this very hour I am unable to say how long 
 I remained at the village of La Noria. Time 
 slipped away unchronicled ; the seasons varied little, save for 
 about two winter months, when heavy snows fell, and severe 
 cold prevailed ; but spring followed these with a suddenness 
 that seemed like magic, and then came summer and autumn, 
 as it were, blended into one — all the varied beauties of the 
 one season vying with the other. This was all that was 
 wanting to complete the illusion which the monotony of 
 my daily life suggested ; for me there was no companion- 
 ship — no link that bound me to my fellow-men; the 
 • Sunday,' too, shone no Sabbath-day for me.' The humble 
 range of my duties never varied ; nor, save with Mi jo, did 
 I ever exchange even a passing word. Indeed, the hours 
 of my labour were precisely those when all others slept ; 
 and whether I tracked the wayworn asses at their dreary 
 round, or pursued my solitary path at night, my own was 
 the only voice I ever heard. It was the 'life of a dog'; 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 419 
 
 but, after all, how many states of existence there are far 
 less desirable ! I had always wherewithal to subsist upon ; 
 I had no severe labour, nor any duty incompatible with 
 health ; and I had— greatest blessing of all — time for self- 
 communing and reflection — that delicious leisure, in which 
 the meanest hovel ever raised by hands becomes one's 
 Home. I was happy, then, after my own fashion : various 
 little contrivances to lighten my tasks amused and occu- 
 pied my thoughts. To bring the garden into order was 
 also a passion with me ; and although necessitated to 
 invent and fashion the tools to work with, I was not 
 deterred by this difficulty, but manfully overcame it. I 
 greatly doubted if Watt ever gazed at a new improvement 
 in steam machinery with half the delight I looked upon 
 my first attempt at a rake. Then what pleasure did I 
 experience as I saw the trim beds covered with blooming 
 flowers — the clearly raked walks — the grass-plots close 
 shaven and weedless ! How the thoughts of changes and 
 alterations filled my mind, as I wandered in the dreary 
 night ! What trellises did I not invent ! — what festoons of 
 the winding vine-branches! — what bowers of the leafy 
 banana ! Like the old gardener, Adam, I began at last to 
 think that all these things were too beautiful for one 
 man's gaze ; that such ecstasies as mine deserved com- 
 panionship, and that the selfishness of my enjoyment 
 was the greatest blot upon its perfection. When this 
 notion caught hold of me I wandered away in fancy to 
 the ' Donna Maria de los Dolores ' ; and how fervently 
 did I believe that, with her to share it, my present exist- 
 ence had been a life of Paradise ! 
 
 These thoughts at last exhausted themselves, and I fell 
 a-thinking why the Sehhora Dias never had the curiosity 
 to visit her garden, nor see the changes I had wrought in 
 it. To be sure, it was true, she knew nothing of them — how 
 then was I to make the fact reach her ears? The only 
 hours that I was at liberty were those when every close- 
 drawn curtain and closed shutter proclaimed the siesta. 
 
420 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 It was clear enough that a whole lifetime might slip 
 over in this fashion without my ever seeing her. There 
 was something in the difficulty that prompted a desire to 
 overcome it ; and so I set myself to plan the means by 
 which I might make her acquaintance. Of the windows 
 which looked towards the garden, the blinds were always 
 closed ; the single door that led into it as invariably locked. 
 I bethought me of writing a humble and most petitionary 
 epistle, setting forth my utter solitude and isolation ; but 
 where were pen and ink and paper to come from ? — these 
 were luxuries the Governador himself alone possessed. 
 My next thought was more practicable ; it was to deposit 
 each morning upon her basket of fruit a little bouquet of 
 fresh flowers. But, then, would they ever reach her 
 hands? — would not the servant ( purloin and intercept my 
 offering ? — ay, that was to be thought of. 
 
 By most assiduous watching, I at last discovered that her 
 bedroom looked into the garden by a small grated window, 
 almost hidden by the gnarled branches of a wild fig- 
 tree. This at once afforded me the opportunity I desired, 
 and up the branches of this I climbed each morning of 
 my life, to fasten to the bars my little bouquet of flowers. 
 
 With what intense expectancy did I return home the 
 first morning of my experiment ! what vacillations of hope 
 and fear agitated me as I came near the garden, and 
 looking up, saw, to my inexpressible delight, that the 
 bouquet was gone ! I could have cried for very joy ! At 
 last I was no longer an outcast, forgotten by my fellows. 
 One, at least, knew of my existence, and possibly pitied 
 and compassionated my desolation. 
 
 I needed no more than this to bind me again to the 
 love of life ; frail as was the link, it was enough whereupon 
 to hang a thousand hopes and fancies, and it suggested 
 matter for cheering thought, where before the wide waste 
 of existence stretched pathless and purposeless before me. 
 How I longed for that skill by which I might make the 
 flowers the interpreters of my thoughts ! I knew nothing 
 
CON CREGAN 421 
 
 of this, however ; I could but form them into such com- 
 binations of colour and order as should please the senses, 
 but not appeal to the heart; and yet I did try to invent 
 a language, forgetting the while that the key of the cipher 
 must always remain with myself. 
 
 It chanced that one night, when on my rounds outside 
 the village, I suddenly discovered that I had forgotten 
 the caps for my rifle. I hastened homeward to fetch them, 
 and entered the garden by a small door, which I had myself 
 made, and of which few were cognisant. It was a night 
 of bright moonlight ; but the wind was high, and drifted 
 large masses of cloud across the sky, alternately hiding and 
 displaying the moon. Tracking, with an instinct too well 
 trained to become deceptive, the walks of the garden, 
 while a dark mass shut out the ' lamp of night,' I reached 
 my hut, when suddenly, on a little stone-bench beside the 
 door, I beheld a female figure seated. She was scarcely 
 four yards from where I stood, and in the full glare of the 
 moonlight, as palpable as at noonday. She was tall and 
 elegantly formed ; her air and carriage, even beneath the 
 coarse folds of a common dress of black serge, such as 
 bespoke condition ; her hands, too, were white as marble, 
 and finely and delicately formed; in one of them she 
 held a velvet mask, and I watched with anxiety to see the 
 face from which it had been removed, which was still 
 averted from me. At last she turned slowly round, and I 
 could perceive that her features, although worn by evident 
 suffering and sorrow, had once been beautiful ; the traits 
 were in perfect symmetry ; the mouth alone had a character 
 of severity, somewhat at variance with the rest, but its 
 outline was faultless — the expression only being unpleasing. 
 The dark circles around the eyes attested the work of years 
 of grief — bitter and corroding. 
 
 What should I do ? advance boldly, or retire noiselessly 
 from the spot ? If the first alternative presented perhaps 
 the only chance of ever speaking to her, it might also 
 prevent her ever again visiting the garden. This was a 
 
422 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 difficulty, and ere I had time to solve it, she arose to leave 
 the spot. I coughed slightly — she halted and looked 
 iround, without any semblance of terror or even surprise, 
 and so we stood face to face. 
 
 'You should have been on your rounds at this hour!' 
 said she, with a manner of almost stern expression, and 
 using the Spanish language. 
 
 ' So I should, senhora ; but having forgot a part of my 
 equipment, I returned to seek it.' 
 
 'They would punish you severely if it were known,' 
 said she, in the same tone. 
 
 ' I am aware of that,' replied I ; ' and yet I would incur 
 the penalty twice over to have seen one of whom my 
 thoughts for every hour these months past have been full.' 
 
 ' Of me ? you speak of me ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, senhora, of you. I know the presumption of my 
 words ; but bethink you that it is not in such a spirit they 
 are uttered, but as the cry of one humbled and humiliated 
 to the very dust, and who, on looking at you, remembers 
 the link that binds him to his fellows, and for the instant 
 rises above the degradation of his sad condition.' 
 
 ' And it is through me — by looking at me — such thoughts 
 are inspired!' said she, in an accent of piercing anguish. 
 ' Are you an English youth ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, senhora, as much as an Irishman can call himself.' 
 
 ' And is this the morality of your native land,' said she, 
 in English, 'that you can feel an elevation of heart and 
 sentiment from the contemplation of such as I am? 
 Shame, sir — shame upon your falsehood, or worse shame 
 upon your principle.' 
 
 'I only know you as my day and night dreams have 
 made you, lady — as the worshipper creates his own idol.' 
 
 ' But you have heard of me ? ' said she, speaking with a 
 violence and rapidity that betokened a disordered mind. 
 'All the world has heard of me, from the Havannah to 
 Gruajuaqualla, as the poisoner and the forger ! ' 
 
 I shook my head dissentingly. 
 
CON CREGAN 423 
 
 ' It is, then, because you are less than human ! ' said she 
 scoffingly, ' or you had heard it ; but mind, sir, it is untrue. 
 I am neither.' She paused, and then, in a voice of terrible 
 emotion, said, ' There is enough of crime upon this poor 
 head, but not that! And where have you lived, not to 
 have heard of La Senhora Dias?' said she, with an 
 hysteric laugh. 
 
 In a few words I told her how I had made part of a 
 great gold-searching expedition, and been utterly ruined 
 by the calamity which destroyed my companions. 
 
 'You would have sold yourself for gold wherewith to 
 buy pleasure ! ' muttered she to herself. 
 
 ' I was poor, lady — I must needs do something for my 
 support.' 
 
 ' Then why not follow humble labour ? What need of 
 wealth ? Where had you learned its want or acquired the 
 taste to expend it? You could only have imitated rich 
 men's vices, not their virtues that sometimes ennoble 
 them.' 
 
 The wild vehemence of her manner, as with an ex- 
 cessive rapidity she uttered these words, convinced me 
 that her faculties were not under the right control of 
 reason, and I followed her with an interest even 
 heightened by that sad impression. 
 
 ' You see no one — you speak to none,' said she, turning 
 round suddenly, 'else I should bid you forget that you 
 have ever seen me.' 
 
 'Are we to meet again, senhora ?' said I submissively, 
 as I stood beside the door, of which she held the key in her 
 hand. 
 
 'Yes — perhaps — I don't know'; and so saying, she left 
 me. 
 
 Two months crept over, and how slowly they went! 
 without my again seeing the senhora. Were it not that the 
 bouquets which each morning I fastened to the window- 
 bars were removed before noon, I could have fancied that 
 she had no other existence than what my dreamy imagina- 
 
424 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 tion gave her. The heavy wooden jalousies were never 
 opened — the door remained close locked — not a foot-tread 
 marked the gravel near it. It was clear to me she had 
 never crossed the threshold since the night I first saw her. 
 
 I fell into a plodding, melancholy mood. The tiresome 
 routine of my daily life — its dull, unvarying monotony, 
 began to wear into my soul, and I ceased either to think 
 over the past or speculate on the future, but would sit 
 for hours long in a moody reverie, actually unconscious of 
 everything. 
 
 Sometimes I would make an effort to throw off this 
 despondency, and try, by recollection of the active energy 
 of my own nature, to stir up myself to an effort of one 
 kind or other; but the unbroken stillness — the vast motion- 
 less solitude around me — the companionless isolation in 
 which I lived, would resume their influence, and with a 
 weary sigh I would resign myself to a hopelessness that 
 left no wish in the heart save for a speedy death. 
 
 Even castle-building — the last resource of imprisonment 
 — ceased to interest. Life had also resolved itself into a 
 succession of dreary images, of which the voiceless prairie, 
 the monotonous water-wheel, the darkened path of my 
 midnight patrol were the chief ; and I felt myself sinking 
 day by day, hour by hour, into that resistless apathy 
 through which no ray of hope ever pierces. 
 
 At last I ceased even to pluck the flowers for the 
 senhora's window. I deemed any exertion which might 
 be avoided, needless, and taxed my ingenuity to find out 
 contrivances to escape my daily toil. The garden I 
 neglected utterly, and in the wild luxuriance of the soil 
 the rank weeds soon effaced every sign of former culture. 
 What a strange frame of mind was mine ! even the 
 progress of this ruin gave me a pleasure to the full as 
 great as that once felt in witnessing the blooming beauty 
 of its healthful vegetation. I used to walk among the 
 rank and noisome weeds, with the savage delight of some 
 democratic leader who saw his triumph, amid the down- 
 
CON CREGAN 425 
 
 fall of the beautiful, the richly prized, and the valued, 
 experiencing a species of insane pleasure in the thought 
 of some fancied vengeance. 
 
 How the wild growth of the valueless weed overtopped 
 the tender excellence of the fragrant plant — how the 
 noisome odour overpowered its rich perfume — how, in 
 fact, barbarism lorded it over civilisation, became a study 
 to my distorted apprehension ; and I felt a diabolical joy 
 at the victory. 
 
 A little more, and this misanthropy had become mad- 
 ness ; but a change was at hand. I was sitting one night 
 in the garden — it was already the hour when my patrol 
 should have begun, but latterly I had grown indifferent 
 to the call of duty : as hope died out within me, so did 
 fear also, and I cared little for the risk of punishment; 
 nay, more, a kind of rebellious spirit was gaining upon me, 
 and I wished for some accident which might bring me into 
 collision with some one. As I sat thus, I heard a footstep 
 behind me ; I turned, and saw the sefihora close to me. I 
 did not rise to salute her, but gazed calmly and sternly 
 without speaking. 
 
 'Has the life of the dog imparted the dog's nature?' 
 said she scoffingly. ' Why don't you speak ? ' 
 
 ' I have almost forgotten how to do so,' said I sulkily. 
 
 ' You can hear, at least ? ' 
 
 I nodded assent. 
 
 ' And understand what you hear ? ' 
 
 I nodded again. 
 
 ' Listen to me, then, attentively, for I have but a short 
 time to stay, and have much to tell you ! and first of all, 
 do you wish to escape from hence ? ' 
 
 ' Do I wish it ! ' cried I ; and in the sudden burst, long 
 dried-up sources of emotion opened out afresh, and the 
 heavy tears rolled down my cheeks. 
 
 ' Are you willing to incur the danger of attempting it ? ' 
 
 ' Ay, this instant ! ' 
 
 ' If so, the means await you. I want a letter conveyed 
 
426 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 to a certain person in the town of Guajuaqualla, which is 
 about two hundred miles distant.' 
 
 ' In which direction ? ' asked I. 
 
 ' You shall see the map for yourself ; here it is,' said she, 
 giving me a small package, which contained a map and a 
 mariner's compass ; ' I only know that the path lies over 
 the prairie, and by the banks of a branch of the Red River. 
 There are villages and farmhouses when you, have reached 
 that region.' 
 
 ' And how am I to do so, unmolested, senhora ? a foot- 
 traveller on the prairie must be overtaken at once.' 
 
 'You shall be well mounted on a mustang worth a 
 thousand dollars; but ride him without spurring. If he 
 bring you safe to Guajuaqualla he has paid his price.' She 
 then proceeded to a detail, which showed how well and 
 maturely every minute circumstance had been weighed 
 and considered. The greatest difficulty lay in the fact 
 that no water was to be met with nearer than eighty 
 miles, which distance I should be compelled to compass on 
 the first day. If this were a serious obstacle on one side, 
 on the other it relieved me of all apprehension of being 
 captured after the first forty or fifty miles were accom- 
 plished, since my pursuers would scarcely venture farther. 
 
 The senhora had provided for everything. My dress, 
 which would have proclaimed me as a runaway settler, 
 was to be exchanged for the gay attire of a Mexican 
 horse-dealer: a green velvet jacket and hose, all slashed 
 and decorated with jingling silver buttons, pistols, sabre, 
 and rifle to suit. The mustang, whose saddle was to be 
 fitted with the usual accompaniment of portmanteau and 
 cloak, was also to have the leathern purse of the craft, 
 with its massive silver lock, and a goodly ballast of 
 doubloons within. Two days' provisions, and a gourd of 
 brandy, completed an equipment which to my eyes was 
 more than the wealth of an empire. 
 
 ' Are you content ? ' asked she, as she finished the 
 catalogue. 
 
CON CREGAN 427 
 
 I seized her hand and kissed it with a warm devotion. 
 
 ' Now for the reverse of the medal. You may be over- 
 taken ; pursuit is almost certain ; it may be successful ; if 
 so, you must tear the letter I shall give you to fragments, 
 so small that all detection of its contents may be impossible. 
 Sell your life dearly; this I counsel you, since a horrible 
 death would be reserved for you if taken prisoner. Above 
 all, don't betray me.' 
 
 ' I swear it ! ' said I solemnly, as I held up my hand in 
 evidence of the oath. 
 
 ' Should you, however, escaping all peril, reach Guajua- 
 qualla in safety, you will deliver this letter to the Senhor 
 Estaban Olares, a well-known banker of that town. He 
 will present you with any reward you think sufficient 
 for your services, the peril of which cannot be estimated 
 beforehand. This done — and here, mark me! I expect 
 your perfect fidelity — all tie is severed between us. You 
 are never to speak of me so long as I live ; nor, if by any 
 sun of Fortune we should chance to meet again in life, 
 are you to recognise me. You need be at no loss for the 
 reasons of this request : the position in which I am here 
 placed — the ignominy of an unjust sentence, as great as 
 the shame of the heaviest guilt — will tell you why I 
 stipulate for this. Are we agreed ? ' 
 
 ' We are. When do I set out ? ' 
 
 'To-morrow, by daybreak; leave this a little before 
 your usual time, pass out of the village, and, taking the 
 path that skirts the beech-wood, make for the Indian 
 ground — you know the spot — at the cedar-tree, close to 
 that you will find your horse all ready — the letter is here.' 
 Now for the first time her voice trembled slightly, and for 
 an instant or two she seemed irresolute. ' My mind is 
 sometimes so shaken by suffering,' said she, ' that I scarcely 
 dare to trust its guidance ; and even now I feel as if the 
 confidence I am about to place in an utter stranger, in 
 an ' 
 
 1 Outcast, you would say,' said I, finishing what she 
 
428 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 faltered at. ' Do not fear, then, one humbled as I have 
 been can take offence at an epithet.' 
 
 'Nor is it one such as I am who have the right to 
 confer it,' said she, wiping the heavy drops from her eyes : 
 — ' Good-bye, for ever ! since, if you keep your pledge, we 
 are never to meet again.' She gave me her hand, which 
 I kissed twice, and then, turning away, she passed into 
 the house ; and before I even knew that she was gone, I 
 was standing alone in the garden, wondering if what had 
 just occurred could be real. 
 
 If my journey was not without incident and adventure, 
 neither were they of a character which it is necessary I 
 should inflict upon my reader, who doubtless ere this has 
 felt all the wearisome monotony of prairie life by reflec- 
 tion. Enough that I say, after an interesting mistake of 
 the 'trail,' which led me above a hundred miles astray, 
 I crossed the Conchas River within a week, and reached 
 Chihuahua, a city of considerable size, and far more 
 pretentious than any I had yet seen in the ' Far West.' 
 
 Built on the narrow gorge of two abrupt mountains, 
 the little town consists of one great straggling street, 
 which occupies each side of a torrent that descends in a 
 great tumbling mass of foam and spray along its rocky 
 course. It was the time of the monthly market or fair 
 when I arrived, and the streets were crowded with 
 peasants and muleteers in every imaginable costume. 
 The houses were mostly built with projecting balconies, 
 from which gay-coloured carpets and bright draperies 
 hung down, while female figures sat lounging and smoking 
 their cigarettes above ; the aspect of the place was at 
 once picturesque and novel. Great wooden waggons of 
 melons and cucumbers, nuts, casks of olive-oil and wine ; 
 bales of bright scarlet cloth, in the dye of which they 
 excel ; pottery ware ; droves of mustangs, fresh caught 
 and capering in all their native wildness ; flocks of white 
 goats, from the Cerzo Gorde, whose wool is almost as fine 
 as the Llama's ; piles of firearms from Birmingham and 
 
CON CREGAN 429 
 
 Li^ge, around which groups of admiring Indians were 
 always gathered ; paroquets and scarlet jays, in cages ; 
 richly ornamented housings for mule teams ; brass- 
 mounted saddles, and a mass of other articles, littered 
 and blocked up the way, so that all passage was extremely 
 difficult. 
 
 Before I approached the city, I had been canvassing 
 with myself how best I might escape from the prying 
 inquisitiveness to which every stranger is exposed on 
 entering a new community. I might have spared myself 
 the trouble, for I found that I was perfectly unnoticed in 
 the motley throng with which I mingled. 
 
 My strong-boned, high-bred mustang, indeed, called 
 forth many a compliment as I rode past, but none had 
 any eye, nor even a word, for the rider. At last, as I was 
 approaching the inn, I beheld a small knot of men, whose 
 dress and looks were not unfamiliar to me; and in a 
 moment after I remembered that they were the Yankee 
 horse-dealers I had met with at Austin some years before. 
 As time had changed me far more than them, I trusted to 
 escape recognition, not being by any means desirous of 
 renewing the acquaintance. I ought to say, that besides 
 my Mexican costume, I wore a very imposing pair of black 
 moustaches and beard, the growth of two years at La 
 Noria, so that detection was not very easy. 
 
 While I was endeavouring to push my way between 
 two huge hampers of tomatoes and lemons, one of this 
 group, whom I at once recognised as Seth Chiseller, laid 
 his hand on my beast's shoulder, and said, in Spanish, ' The 
 mustang is for sale ? ' 
 
 ' No, senhor,' said I, with a true Mexican flourish ; ' he 
 and all mine stand at your disposal, but I would not sell 
 him.' 
 
 Not heeding much the hackneyed courtesy of my 
 speech, he passed his hands along the animal's legs, feeling 
 his tendons and grasping his neat pasterns. Then, pro- 
 ceeding to the hocks, he examined them carefully; after 
 
430 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 which he stepped a pace or two backwards, the better to 
 survey him, when he said, ' Move him along in a gentle 
 trot.' 
 
 'Excuse me, senhor, I came here to buy, not to sell. 
 This animal I do not mean to part with.' 
 
 ' Not if I were to offer you five hundred dollars ? ' said 
 he, still staring at the beast. 
 
 'Not if you were to say a thousand, senhor,' said I 
 haughtily ; ' and now pray let me pass into the court, for 
 we are both in need of refreshment.' 
 
 ' He an't no Mexican, that 'ere chap,' whispered one of 
 the group to Chiseller. 
 
 ' He sits more like a Texan,' muttered another. 
 
 'He'll be the devil, or a Choctaw outright, but Seth 
 will have his beast out of him,' said another with a laugh ; 
 and with this the group opened to leave me a free passage 
 into the inn-yard. 
 
 All the easy assurance I could put on did not convince 
 myself that my fears were not written in my face as I 
 rode forward. To be sure I did swagger to the top of 
 my bent ; and as I flung myself from the saddle, I made 
 my rifle, my brass scabbard, my sabretache, and my spurs 
 perform a crash that drew many a dark eye to the 
 windows, and set many a fan fluttering in attractive 
 coquetry. 
 
 'What a handsome caballero! how graceful and well- 
 looking ! ' I thought I could read in their flashing glances ; 
 and how pleasant was such an imaginary amende for the 
 neglect I had suffered hitherto. 
 
 Having commended my beast to the hands of the ostler, 
 I entered the inn with all the swaggering assurance of my 
 supposed calling, but, in good earnest, with anything but 
 an easy heart at the vicinity of Seth and his followers. 
 The public room into which I passed was crowded with 
 the dealers of the fair, in busy and noisy discussion of 
 their several bargains ; and had I been perfectly free of 
 all personal anxieties, the study of their various counten- 
 
CON CREGAN 431 
 
 ances, costumes, and manners, had been most amusing, 
 combining as they did every strange nationality — from 
 the pale-faced, hatchet-featured New Englander, to the 
 full-eyed, swarthy descendant of old Spain; the mongrel 
 Frenchman of New Orleans, with the half-breed of the 
 prairies, more savage in feature than the Pawnee himself ; 
 the shining negro, the sallow Yankee, the Jew from the 
 Havannah, and the buccaneerlike sailor, who commanded 
 his sloop, and accompanied him as a species of bodyguard 
 — were all studies in their way, and full of subject for 
 after-thought. 
 
 In this motley assemblage it may easily be conceived 
 that I mingled unnoticed, and sat down to my mess of 
 ' frijoles with garlic ' without even a passing observation. 
 As I ate on, however, I was far from pleased by remarking 
 that Seth and another had taken their seats at a table 
 right opposite, and kept their eyes full on me, with what, 
 in better society, had been a most impudent stare. I 
 affected not to perceive this, and even treated myself to 
 a flask of French wine, with the air of a man revelling in 
 undisturbed enjoyment; but all the rich bouquet, all the 
 delicious flavour, were lost upon me; the sense of some 
 impending danger overpowered all else, and let me look 
 which way I would, Seth and his buff-leather jacket, his 
 high boots, immense spurs, and enormous horse-pistols, 
 rose up before me like a vision. 
 
 I read in the changeful expression of his features the 
 struggle between doubt and conviction as to whether he 
 had seen me before. I saw what was passing in his mind, 
 and I tried a thousand little arts and devices to mystify 
 him. If I drank my wine, I always threw out the last 
 drops of each glass upon the floor; when I smoked, I 
 rolled my cigar between my palms, and patted and 
 squeezed it in genuine Mexican fashion. I turned up the 
 points of my moustache like a true hidalgo, and played 
 Spaniard to the very top of my bent. 
 
 Not only did these airs seem not to throw him off the 
 
432 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 scent, but I remarked that he eyed me more suspiciously, 
 and often conversed in whispers with his companion. 
 My anxiety had now increased to a sense of fever, and I 
 saw that if nothing else should do so, agitation alone would 
 betray me. I accordingly arose* and called the waiter to 
 show me to a room. 
 
 It was not without difficulty that one could be had, and 
 that was a miserable little cell, whitewashed, and with no 
 other furniture than a mattress and two chairs. At least, 
 however, I was alone; I was relieved from the basilisk 
 glances of that confounded horse-dealer, and I threw my- 
 self down on my mattress in comparative ease of mind, 
 when suddenly I heard a smart tap at the door, and a 
 voice called out, with a very Yankee accent, ' I say, friend, 
 I want a word with you.' 
 
 I replied in Spanish, that if any one wanted me, they 
 must wait till I had taken my siesta. 
 
 ' Take your siesta another time, and open your door at 
 once ; or mayhap 1 11 do it myself ! ' 
 
 'Well, sir,' said I, as I threw it open, and feigning a 
 look of angry indignation, the better to conceal my fear ; 
 'what is so very urgently the matter that a traveller 
 cannot take his rest without being disturbed in this 
 fashion ? ' 
 
 ' Hoity-toity ! what a pucker you 're in, boy ! ' said he, 
 shutting the door behind him ; ' and we old friends, too ! ' 
 
 ' When, or where, have we ever met before ? ' asked I 
 boldly. 
 
 ' For the " where " — it was up at Austin, in Texas ; for 
 the "when" — something like three years bygone.' 
 
 I shook my head, with a saucy smile of incredulity. 
 
 ' Nay, nay, don't push me farther than I want to go, lad. 
 Let bygones be bygones, and tell me what 's the price of 
 your beast yonder.' 
 
 ' I '11 not sell the mustang,' said I stoutly. 
 
 ' Ay, but you will, boy, and to me, too ! And it 's Seth 
 Chiseller says it ! ' 
 
CON CREGAN 433 
 
 ' No man can presume to compel another to part with 
 his horse against his will, I suppose?' said I, affecting a 
 coolness I did not feel. 
 
 ' There 's many a stranger thing than that happens in 
 these wild parts. I 've known many a chap ride away with 
 a beast — just without any question at all ! ' 
 
 'That was a robbery!' exclaimed I, in an effort at 
 virtuous indignation. 
 
 ' It warn't far off from it,' responded Seth ; ' but there 's 
 a reward for the fellow's apprehension, and there it be ! ' 
 and as he spoke he threw a printed handbill on the table, 
 of which all that I could read with my swimming eyes 
 were the words, " One Hundred Dollars Reward " — " a 
 mare called Charcoal " — " taking the down trail towards 
 the San Jose.'" 
 
 ' There was no use in carrying that piece of paper so 
 far,' said I, pitching it contemptuously away. 
 
 ' And why so, lad ? ' asked he, peering inquisitively at me. 
 
 ' Because this took place in Texas, and here we are in 
 Mexico.' 
 
 'Mayhap in strict law that might be something,' said 
 he calmly ; ' but were I to chance upon him, why shouldn't 
 I pass a running-knot over his wrists, and throw him 
 behind me on one of my horses? Who's to say "You 
 shan't?" or who's to stop a fellow that can ride at the 
 head of thirty well-mounted lads, with Colt's revolvers at 
 the saddle-bow— tell me that, boy ! ' 
 
 'In the first place,' said I, 'the fellow who would let 
 himself be taken and slung on your crupper, like a calf for 
 market, deserves nothing better, and particularly so long 
 as he owned a four-barrelled pistol like this !' — and here I 
 drew the formidable weapon from my breast, and held it 
 presented towards him, in a manner that it is rarely agree- 
 able to confront. 
 
 ' Put down your irons, lad,' said he, with the very slightest 
 appearance of agitation in his manner, 'we'll come to 
 terms without burning powder.' 
 13 2e 
 
434 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' I ask for nothing better,' said I, putting up my weapon ; 
 ' but I '11 not stand being threatened.' 
 
 He gave a short dry laugh, as though the conceit of my 
 speech amused him, and said, 'Now to business — I want 
 that mustang.' 
 
 ' You shall have him, Seth,' said I, ' the day he reaches 
 Guajuaqualla, whither I am bound in all haste.' 
 
 ' I am a-going north,' said Seth gruffly, ' and not in that 
 direction.' 
 
 ' You can send one of your people along with me to 
 fetch him back.' 
 
 ' Better to leave him with me now, and take a hack for 
 the journey,' said he. This was rather too much for my 
 temper, and I ventured to say that he who was to receive 
 a present should scarcely dictate the conditions accom- 
 panying it. 
 
 ' It 's a ransom, boy — a forfeit — not a present,' said he 
 gravely. 
 
 1 Let us see if you can enforce it, then,' said I, instinc- 
 tively grasping the weapon within my coat breast. 
 
 ' There, now, you 're angry again ! ' said he, with his im- 
 perturbable smile ; ' if we 're to have a deal together, let us 
 do it like gentlemen.' 
 
 Now probably a more ludicrous caricature of that 
 character could not have been drawn than either in the 
 persons, the manners, or the subject of the transaction in 
 hand ; but the word was talismanic, and no sooner had 
 he uttered it than I became amenable to his very slightest 
 suggestion. 
 
 ' Let me have the beast — I want him ; and I see your 
 holsters and saddle-bags have a jingle in them that tells 
 me dollars are plenty with you ; and as to this ' — he threw 
 the piece of paper offering the reward at his feet — 'the 
 man who says anything about it will have to account with 
 Seth Chiseller — that 's all.' 
 
 ' How far is it from this to Guajuaqualla ? ' 
 
 ' About a hundred and twenty miles by the regular 
 
CON CREGAN 435 
 
 road, but there 's a trail the miners follow makes it forty 
 less. Not that I would advise you to try that line ; the 
 runaway niggers and the half-breeds are always loitering 
 about there, and they 're over ready with the bowie-knife, 
 if tempted by a dollar or two.' 
 
 Our conversation now took an easy, almost a friendly 
 tone. Seth knew the country and its inhabitants per- 
 fectly, and became freely communicative in discussing 
 them, and all his dealings with them. 
 
 'Let us have a flask of " Aguadente,'" said he, at last, 
 ( and then we '11 join the fandango in the court beneath.' 
 
 Both propositions were sufficiently to my taste ; and by 
 way of showing that no trace of any ill-feeling lingered in 
 my mind, I ordered an excellent supper and two flasks of 
 the best Amontillado. 
 
 Seth expanded under the influence of the grape into a 
 most agreeable companion. His personal adventures had 
 been most numerous, and many of them highly exciting ; 
 and although a certain Yankee suspiciousness of every man 
 and his motives tinged all he said, there was a hearty tone 
 of good-nature about him vastly different from what I had 
 given him credit for. 
 
 The Amontillado being discussed, Seth ordered some 
 Mexican ' Paquaretta,' of delicious flavour, of which every 
 glass seemed to inspire one with brighter views of life ; 
 nor is it any wonder if my fancy converted the rural 
 belles of the courtyard into beauties of the first order. 
 
 The scene was a very picturesque one. A trellised 
 passage roofed with spreading vines in full bearing, ran 
 around the four sides of the building, in the open space of 
 which the dancers were assembled. Gay lamps of painted 
 paper and rude pine-torches lit up the whole, and gave to 
 the party-coloured and showy costumes an elegance and 
 brilliancy which the severer test of daylight might have 
 been ungenerous enough to deny. The olive-brown com- 
 plexion — the flashing dark eyes — the graceful gestures — 
 the inspiriting music — the merry voices — the laughter — 
 
436 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 were all too many ingredients of pleasure to put into that 
 little crucible, the human heart, and not amalgamate into 
 something very like enchantment — a result to which the 
 Paquaretta perhaps contributed. 
 
 Into this gay throng Seth and I descended like men 
 determined, in Mexican phrase, to ' take pleasure by both 
 horns.' It was at the very climax of the evening's amuse- 
 ment we entered. The dance was the Mexican fandango, 
 which is performed in this wise : A lady stepping into the 
 circle, after displaying her attractions in a variety of grace- 
 ful evolutions, makes the ' tour ' of the party in search of 
 the caballero she desires to take as her partner. It is at 
 his option either to decline the honour by a gesture of 
 deferential humility, or accepting it, he gives her some 
 part of his equipment — his hat, his scarf, or his embroidered 
 riding-glove, to be afterwards redeemed as a forfeit, the 
 great amusement of the scene consisting in the strange 
 penalties exacted, which are invariably awarded with a 
 scrupulous attention to the peculiar temperament of the 
 sufferer. Thus, a miserly fellow is certain to be mulcted 
 of his money; an unwieldy mass of fears and terrors is 
 condemned to some feat of horsemanship ; a gourmand is 
 sentenced to a dish of the least appetising nature, and so 
 on: each is obliged to an expiation which is certain to 
 amuse the bystanders. While these are the 'blanks' in 
 the lottery, the prizes consist in the soft seductive glances 
 of eyes that have lost nothing of Castilian fire in their trans- 
 planting beyond seas — in the graceful gestures of a partner 
 to whom the native dance is like an expressive language, 
 and whose motions are more eloquent than words — in 
 being, perhaps, the favoured of her whose choice has 
 made you the hidalgo of the evening ; and all these, even 
 without the aid of Paquaretta, are no slight distinctions. 
 
 Were the seductions less attractive, it is not a man 
 whose Irish blood has been set a-glowing with Spanish 
 wine who is best fitted to resist them, nor assuredly ought 
 Con Cregan to be selected for such self-denial. I stood 
 
CON CREGAN 437 
 
 in the circle with wondering admiration, delighted with 
 everything. Oh happy youth ! glorious hour of the balmy 
 night ! excellent grape- juice ! how much of delicious enjoy- 
 ment do I owe you all three ! I suppose it is the case with 
 every one, but I know it to be with me, that wherever I 
 am, or however situated, I immediately single out some 
 particular object for my especial predilection. If it be a 
 landscape, I at once pitch upon the spot for a cottage, 
 a temple, or a villa ; if it be a house, I instantly settle in 
 my mind the room I would take as my own, the window I 
 would sit beside, the very chair I 'd take to lounge in ; if 
 it be a garden, I fix upon the walk among whose 
 embowering blossoms I would always be found; and so, 
 if the occasion be one of festive enjoyment, I have a 
 quick eye to catch her whose air and appearance possess 
 highest attractions for me. Not always for me the most 
 beautiful — whose faultless outlines a sculptor would like 
 to chisel, but one whose fair form and loveliness are 
 suggestive of the visions one has had in boyhood, filling 
 up, in rich colours, the mind-drawn picture we have so 
 often gazed on, and made the heroine of a hundred little 
 love-stories, only known to one's own heart. And, oh 
 dear ! are not these about the very best of our adventures ? 
 At least, if they be not, they are certainly those we look 
 back on with fewest self-reproaches. 
 
 In a mood of this kind it was that my eye rested upon 
 a slightly formed but graceful girl, whose dark eyes twice 
 or thrice had met my own, and been withdrawn again with 
 a kind of indolent reluctance — as I fancied — very flattering 
 to me. She wore the square piece of scarlet cloth on her 
 head, so fashionable among the Mexican peasantry, the 
 corners of which hung down with heavy gold tassels 
 among the clusters of her raven locks ; a yellow scarf, 
 of the brightest hue, was gracefully thrown over one 
 shoulder, and served to heighten the brilliancy of her 
 olive tint; her jupe, short and looped up with a golden 
 cord, displayed a matchless instep and ankle. There was 
 
438 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 an air of pride— fierte, even — in the position of the foot, 
 as she stood, that harmonised admirably with the erect 
 carriage of her head, and the graceful composure of her 
 crossed arms made her a perfect picture. Nor was I 
 quite certain that she did not know this herself; certain 
 is it, her air, her attitude, her every gesture, were in the 
 most complete keeping with her costume. 
 
 She was not one of the dancers, but stood among the 
 spectators, and, if I were to pronounce from the glances 
 she bestowed upon the circle, not one of the most 
 admiring there — her features either wearing an ex- 
 pression of passive indifference, or changing to a half 
 smile of scornful contempt. As, with an interest which 
 increased at each moment, I watched her movements, 
 I saw that her scarf was gently pulled by a hand from 
 behind; she turned abruptly, and, with a gesture of 
 almost ineffable scorn, said some few words, and then 
 moved proudly away to another part of the court. 
 
 Through the vacant spot she had quitted I was able 
 to see him who had addressed her. He was a young, 
 powerfully built fellow, in the dress of a mountaineer; 
 and though evidently of the peasant class, his dress and 
 arms evinced that he was well to do in the world. The 
 gold drop of his sombrero, the rich bullion tassels of his 
 sash, the massive spurs of solid silver, being all evidences 
 of wealth. Not even the tan-coloured hue of his dark 
 face could mask the flush of anger upon it as the girl 
 moved off; and his black eyes, as they followed, glowed 
 like fire. To my amazement his glance was next bent 
 upon me, and that, with an expression of hatred there 
 was no mistaking. At first I thought it might have been 
 mere fancy on my part; then, I explained it as the 
 unvanished cloud still lingering on his features; but at 
 last I saw plainly that the insulting looks were meant 
 for myself. Let me look which side I would, let me occupy 
 my attention how I might, the fellow's swarthy, sullen 
 face never turned from me for an instant. 
 

 CD 
 
CON CREGAN 439 
 
 I suppose something must have betrayed to my com- 
 panion what was passing within me, for Seth whispered in 
 my ear, ' Take no notice of him — he 's a Ranchero, and they 
 are always bad 'uns to deal with.' 
 
 ' But what cause of quarrel can he have with me ? ' said 
 I ; ' we never saw each other before.' 
 
 ' Don't you see what it is ? ' said Seth ; ' it 's the muchacha, 
 she 's his sweetheart, and she 's been a-looking too long this 
 way to please him.' 
 
 ' Well, if the girl has got such good taste,' said I, with a 
 saucy laugh, ' he ought to prize her the more for it.' 
 
 1 She is a neat 'un, that 's a fact,' muttered Seth ; and at 
 the same instant the girl walked proudly up to where I 
 stood, and making a low curtsy before me, held out her 
 hand. I suppose there must have been a little more than 
 the ordinary enthusiasm in the manner I pressed my lips 
 upon it, for she blushed, and a little murmur ran round the 
 circle. The next moment we were whirling along in the 
 waltz, I, at least, lost to everything save the proud 
 pleasure of what I deemed my triumph. The music 
 suddenly changed to the fandango, of which dance I was 
 a perfect master ; and now the graceful elegance of my 
 partner, and the warm plaudits of the company, called 
 forth my utmost exertions. As for her, she was the most 
 bewitching representative of her native measure it is 
 possible to conceive, her changeful expression following 
 every movement of the dance : now retiring in shrinking 
 bashfulness, now advancing with proud and haughty mien, 
 now enticing to pursuit by looks of languishment, now, 
 as if daring all advances, her flashing eyes would almost 
 sparkle with defiance. 
 
 What a terrible battery was this to open upon the 
 defenceless breastwork of a poor Irishman ! How with- 
 stand the showering grape-shot of dark glances ? — how 
 resist the assault of graces that lurked in every smile 
 and every gesture ! Alas ! I never attempted a defence ; 
 I surrendered not ' at,' but ' without,' discretion, and 
 
440 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 tearing off the great embroidered scarf which I wore, all 
 heavy with its gold fringe, I passed it round her taper 
 waist in a very transport of enthusiasm. 
 
 While a buzz of approbation ran round the circle, I 
 heard the words uttered on all sides, ' Destago ! ' 'A 
 forfeit!' 
 
 'I'll try his gallantry,' said the girl, as darting back 
 from my arms she retired to the very verge of the 
 circle, and holding up the rich prize, gazed at it with 
 wondering eyes ; and now, exclamations of praise and 
 surprise at the beauty of the tissue broke from all in 
 turn. 
 
 ' The muchacha should keep the " capotillo," ' said an old 
 lynx-eyed duenna, with a fan as large as a fire-board. 
 
 ' A caballero rich as that should give her a necklace of 
 real pearls,' said another. 
 
 ' I 'd choose a mustang, with a saddle and trappings all 
 studded with silver,' muttered a third in her ear. 
 
 ' I '11 have none of these,' said the girl, musing ; ■ I must 
 bethink me well if I cannot find something I shall like 
 to look at with pleasure, when mere dress and finery 
 would have lost their charm. I must have that which 
 will remind me of this evening a long time hence, and 
 make me think of him who made its happiness ; and 
 now what shall it be ? ' 
 
 ' His heart's blood, if that will content you ! ' cried the 
 mountaineer, as, springing from his seat, he tore the scarf 
 from her hands and dashed it on the ground, trampling it 
 beneath his feet, and tearing it to very rags. 
 
 ' A fight — a fight ! ' shouted out a number of voices ; and 
 now the crowd closed in upon the dancing space, and a 
 hundred tongues mingled in wild altercation. Although 
 a few professed themselves indignant that a stranger 
 should be thus insulted, I saw plainly that the majority 
 were with their countryman, whom they agreed in re- 
 garding as a most outraged and injured individual. To 
 my great astonishment I discovered that my friend Seth 
 
CON CREGAN 441 
 
 took the same view of the matter, and was even more 
 energetic than the others in reprobation of my conduct. 
 
 'Don't you see,' cried he to me, 'that you have taken 
 his sweetheart from him? The muchacha has done all 
 this to provoke his jealousy.' 
 
 'Oui, oui,' said a thin, miserable-looking Frenchman, 
 ' vous avez tire le vin ; il f aut payer la bouteille.' 
 
 In all probability, had not the crowd separated us 
 most effectually, these comments and counsels had been 
 all uttered ' after the fact ' ; for I dashed forward to 
 strike my antagonist, and was only held back by main 
 force, as Seth whispered in my ear, ' Take it coolly, lad ; 
 it must be a fight now, and don't unsteady your hand 
 by flying into a passion.' 
 
 Meanwhile the noise and confusion waxed louder and 
 louder, and from the glances directed towards me there 
 was very little doubt how strongly public opinion pro- 
 nounced against me. 
 
 ' No, no ! ' broke in Seth — in reply to some speech whose 
 purport I could only guess at, for I did not hear the words 
 — 'that would be a downright shame. Let the lad have 
 fair-play. There's a pretty bit of ground outside the 
 garden, for either sword or pistol-work, whichever you 
 choose it to be. I '11 not stand anything else.' 
 
 Another very fiery discussion ensued upon this, the end 
 of which was that I was led away by Seth and one of his 
 comrades to my room, with the satisfactory assurance that 
 at the very first dawn of day I was to meet the Mexican 
 peasant in single combat. 
 
 'You have two good hours of sleep before you,' said 
 Seth, as we entered my room, ' and my advice is, don't lose 
 a minute of them.' 
 
 It has been a mystery to me, up to the very hour 
 I am writing in, how far my friend Seth Chiseller's 
 conduct on this occasion accorded with good faith. 
 Certainly, it would have been impossible for any one to 
 have evinced a more chivalrous regard for my honour, 
 
442 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and a more contemptuous disdain for my life, than the 
 aforesaid Seth. He advanced fully one hundred reasons 
 for a deadly combat, the results of which, he confessed, 
 were speculative matters of a most dreamy indifference. 
 Now, although it has almost become an axiom in these 
 affairs that there is nothing like a bold decided friend, 
 yet even these qualities may be carried to excess. 
 
 There was a vindictiveness in the way he expatiated 
 upon the gross character of the insult I had received, the 
 palpable openness of the outrage, that showed the liveliest 
 susceptibility on the score of my reputation ; and thus it 
 came to pass, I suppose, from that spirit of divergence and 
 contradiction so native to the human heart, that the 
 stronger Seth's argument ran in favour of a most bloody 
 retribution, the more ingenious grew my casuistry on the 
 side of mercy; till, grown weary of my sophistry, he 
 finished the discussion by saying, 'Take your own road, 
 then, and if you prefer a stiletto under the ribs to the 
 chance of a sabre-cut, it 's your own affair, not mine,' 
 
 ' How so ? why should I have to fear such ? ' 
 
 'You don't think that the villano will suffer a fellow 
 to take his muchacha from him, and dance with her the 
 entire evening before a whole company, without his 
 revenge ? No ! no ! they have different notions on that 
 score, as you 11 soon learn.' 
 
 ' Then what is to be done ? ' 
 
 'I have told you already, and I tell you once more: 
 meet him to-morrow; the time is not very distant now. 
 You tell me that you are a fair swordsman ; now these 
 chaps have but one attack and one guard. I '11 put you up 
 to both ; and if you are content to take a slight sabre-cut 
 about the left shoulder, I'll show you how to run him 
 through the body.' 
 
 'And then?' 
 
 'Why then,' said he, turning his tobacco about in his 
 mouth, 'I guess you'd better run for it. There'll be 
 no time to lose. Mount your beast, and ride for the 
 
CON CREGAN 443 
 
 Guajuaqualla road ; but don't follow it long, or you '11 
 soon be overtaken. Turn the beast loose, and take to 
 the mountains, where, when you've struck the miner's 
 track, you '11 soon reach the town in safety.' 
 
 Overborne by arguments and reasons — many of which 
 Seth strengthened by the pithy apothegm of ' Bethink ye 
 where ye are, boy! This is not England, nor Ireland 
 neither ! ' — all my scruples vanished, and I set about the 
 various arrangements in a spirit of true activity. The 
 time was brief, since, besides taking a lesson in the broad- 
 sword, I had to make my will. The reader will probably 
 smile at the notion of Con Cregan leaving a testament 
 behind him; but the over-scrupulous Seth would have it 
 so, and assured me, with much feeling, that it would ' save a 
 world of trouble hereafter, if anything were to go a bit ugly.' 
 
 I therefore bequeathed to the worthy Seth my mustang 
 and his equipments of saddle, holsters, and cloak-bag ; my 
 rifle, and pistols, and bowie-knife were also to become 
 his, as well as all my movables of every kind. I only 
 stipulated that, in the event of the 'ugly' termination 
 alluded to, he would convey the letter with his own hands 
 to Guajuaqualla — a pledge he gave with the greater readi- 
 ness that a reward was to be rendered for the service. 
 There was some seventy dollars in my bag which, Seth 
 said, need not be mentioned in the will, as they would 
 be needed for the funeral. 'It's costly hereabouts,' said 
 he, growing quite lively on the theme. ' They put you in a 
 great basket, all decked with flowers, and they sticks two 
 big oranges or lemons in your hands ; and the chaps as 
 carry you are dressed like devils or angels, I don't much 
 know which — and they do make such a cry ! my eye for it, 
 but if you wasn't dead, you 'd not lie there long and listen 
 to 'em ! ' 
 
 Now, although the subject was not one-half so amusing 
 to me as it seemed to Seth, I felt that strange fascination 
 which ever attaches to a painful theme, and asked a 
 variety of questions about the grave, and the ceremonies, 
 
444 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and the masses, reminding my executor that, as a good 
 Catholic, I hoped I should have the offices of the Church in 
 all liberality. 
 
 ' Don't distress yourself about that,' said he, ' I '11 learn 
 a lot of prayers in Latin myself — " just to help you on," as 
 a body might say ; but, as I live, there goes the chaps to 
 the " Molino " ' ; and he pointed to a group of about a dozen 
 or more, who, wrapped up in their large cloaks, took the 
 way slowly and silently through the tall wet grass at the 
 bottom of the garden. 
 
 I have ever been too candid with my kind reader to 
 conceal anything from him. Let him not, therefore, I 
 beg, think the worse of me, if I own that, at the sight of 
 that procession, a strange and most uncomfortable feeling 
 pervaded me. There seemed something so purposelike in 
 their steady, regular tramp. There was a look of cold 
 determination in their movement that chilled me to the 
 heart. ' Only to think,' muttered I, ' how they have left 
 their beds on this raw, damp morning, at the risk of colds, 
 catarrhs, and rheumatism, all to murder a poor young 
 fellow who never injured one of them ! ' 
 
 Not a thought had I for the muchacha — the cause of all 
 my trouble ; my faculties were limited to a little routine, 
 of which I myself was the centre, and I puzzled my brain 
 in thinking over the human anatomy, and trying to 
 remember all I had ever heard of the most fatal localities, 
 and where one could be carved and sliced with the fullest 
 impunity. 
 
 ' Come along ! ' said Seth, ' we 've no time to lose — we 
 must look out for a cheap mustang to wait for you on the 
 Guajuaqualla road, and I have to fetch my sword, for this 
 thing of yours is full eight inches too short.' Seth now 
 took my arm, and I felt myself involuntarily throwing a 
 glance at the little objects I owned about the room — as it 
 were a farewell look. 
 
 ' What are you searching for ? ' said he, as I inserted my 
 hand into my breast-pocket. 
 
CON CREGAN 445 
 
 ' It 's all right,' said I ; ' I wanted to see that I had the 
 senhora's letter safe. If — if — anything — you understand 
 me — eh ? ' 
 
 'Yes, yes; I'll look to it. They shan't bury you with 
 it,' said he, with a diabolical grin, which made me 
 positively detest him for the moment. 
 
 If Mr. Ohiseller was deficient in the finer sympathies of 
 our nature, he was endowed with a rare spirit of practical 
 readiness. The mustang was found in the very first 
 stable we entered, and hired for a day's pleasure — so he 
 called it— for the sum of two crowns. A mountain lad 
 was despatched to hold him for my coming, at a certain 
 spot on the road. The sabre was fetched from his 
 chamber, and in less than five minutes we were on our 
 way to the Molino, fully equipped and ' ready for the fray.' 
 
 ' Don't forget what I told you about the face guard — 
 always keep the hilt of your weapon straight between 
 your eyes, and hold the elbow low.' This he kept repeat- 
 ing continually as we went along, till I found myself 
 muttering the words after him mechanically, without 
 attaching the slightest meaning to them. ' The villain is 
 a strong muscular chap, and perhaps he '11 be for breaking 
 down your guard by mere force, and cleaving you down 
 with a stroke. If he tries it, you 've only to spring actively 
 to one side and give him your point, anywhere about the 
 chest.' From this he proceeded to discuss a hundred little 
 subtleties and stratagems the Mexicans are familiar with 
 — so that at last I regretted, from the very bottom of my 
 soul, that the gage of battle had not fallen upon Seth him- 
 self, so much more worthy in every way of the distinction. 
 
 If I seemed full of attention to all he was saying, my 
 thoughts, in truth be it spoken, were travelling a vastly 
 different road. I was engaged in the performance of a 
 little mental catechism, which ran somewhat in this wise : 
 ' If you escape this peril, Master Con, will it not be wise to 
 eschew fandangoes in future ; or, at least, not indulge in 
 them with other men's sweethearts ? Beware, besides, of 
 
446 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 horse-dealers, or Xeres and Paquaretta ; and, above all, of 
 such indiscretions as may make the " Seth Chisellers " of 
 this world your masters!' Ay, there was the sum and 
 substance of my sorrows; that unlucky step about 
 Charry and the lottery-ticket placed me in a situation 
 from which there was no issue. I now saw, what many 
 have seen before, and many will doubtless see again, that 
 crime has other penalties besides legal ones, and that the 
 difficulty of conforming to an assumed good character, 
 with even one lapse from the path of honesty, is very 
 considerable. 
 
 ' Are you attending to me, lad ? ' cried Seth impatiently. 
 ' I was telling you about the cross-guard for the head.' 
 
 1 1 have not heard one word of it,' said I frankly ; ' nor 
 is it of the least consequence. All the talk in the world 
 couldn't make a swordsman, still less would a few passing 
 hints like those you give me. If the villano be the better 
 man, there 's an end of the matter.' 
 
 Seth, less convinced by my reasonings than offended at 
 them, spoke no more, and we approached the Molino in 
 silence. As we neared the spot, we perceived the party 
 seated in a little arbour, and by their gestures, as well as 
 by a most savoury odour of garlic, evidently eating their 
 breakfast. 
 
 'The fellows are jolly,' said Seth; 'had we not better 
 follow their example? Here is a nice spot, and a table 
 just at hand.' At the same time he called out, ' Muchacho, 
 pon el vino en la mesa, and we'll think of somewhat to 
 eat.' 
 
 I tried to seem indifferent, and at my ease, but it was no 
 use. The vicinity of the other group, and, in particular, of 
 a certain broad-shouldered member of it, whom I could 
 detect through the leaves, and who certainly did not eat 
 with the air of a man who felt it to be his last breakfast, 
 spoiled all my efforts, and nipped them even as they 
 budded. 
 
 ' You don't eat,' said Seth ; ' look at the villano yonder.' 
 
CON CREGAN 447 
 
 1 1 see him,' said I curtly. 
 
 ' See how he lays in his prog ! ' 
 
 ' Let him show that he can be as dexterous with the 
 broadsword as with a carving-knife,' said I, with a 
 tremendous effort. 
 
 ' Egad ! I'll tell him that,' cried Seth, jumping up and 
 hastening across the garden. I had not long to wait for 
 the effect of the speech. Scarcely had Chiseller uttered a 
 few words than the whole party arose, and such a volley 
 of ' Maldicion ! ' and ' Caramba ! ' and other like terms I 
 never heard before or since. 
 
 ' I knew that would make 'em blaze up,' said he ; 
 ' they 're all ready now — follow me.' I obeyed, and walked 
 after him into a little paddock, which, from the marks of 
 feet and other signs, seemed to be a spot not chosen for 
 the first time for such an amusement. The others entered 
 by an opposite gate, and, taking off their cloaks, folded 
 them carefully and laid them on the benches. They were 
 armed to the very teeth, and really did look amazingly 
 like the troop of brigands Drury Lane would produce in a 
 new melodrama. 
 
 One of the party advanced towards Seth to arrange 
 preliminaries, while the rest lighted their cigars and 
 began smoking — an example I deemed it wise to imitate ; 
 at least, it looked cool. 
 
 As I sat, affecting to admire the landscape, and totally 
 careless of what was going on behind me, I overheard Seth 
 in a warm altercation on the subject of my sabre, which 
 the villano's friend insisted was at least eight or nine 
 inches too long. Seth, however, was equally obstinate in 
 asserting that I had always used it, had fought repeated 
 duels with it, and if we could not call the principals as 
 witnesses, it was for certain cogent reasons that need not 
 be mentioned. How I chuckled at this bit of boastful- 
 ness ! how I prayed that it might terrify the enemy ! 
 Nothing of the kind : the semi-savage stepped out into the 
 circle, with his shirt-sleeves rolled up to the shoulder, 
 
448 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 displaying an arm whose muscular development was like 
 knotted cordage. As if to give a foretaste of what he 
 intended for me, he clove down the stout branch of an 
 elm-tree with a single stroke, and with the ease of a man 
 slicing a cheese. Never did I think so meanly of a 
 fandango as at that moment ; never was I in a mood less 
 lenient to female coquetry ! 
 
 ' All 's ready, Con, my hearty,' whispered Seth, leaning 
 over my shoulder ; ' here 's the tool.' 
 
 If I had followed the instinct then strongest, I should 
 have treated my ' friend ' Seth to the first of my maiden 
 
 sword. But for him But it was too late for regrets ; 
 
 and already the group had retired, leaving the villano 
 standing in a position of formidable defence alone in the 
 circle. 
 
 I can remember that I walked calmly and slowly 
 forward to the spot assigned me. I can remember the 
 word being given to draw swords ; and I even yet can see 
 the flashing steel as it glistened, and hear the clang of the 
 scabbards as we flung them from us ; but of the encounter 
 itself I have only the vaguest impression. Cuts, thrusts, 
 parries, advances and retirings, feints and guards, are all 
 blended up with the exclamations of the bystanders, as, 
 in praise or censure, they followed the encounter. At last, 
 without knowing why, after a warm rally, my antagonist 
 uttered a faint cry, and tottering a few paces back, let 
 fall his sword, and sank heavily to the earth. I sprang 
 forward in dread anxiety, but two of the others held me 
 back, while they cried out, ' Basta — Basta, senhor ! ' I 
 tried to force my way past them, but they held me 
 fast ; and all that I could see was one of the group take 
 up the villano's arm, and let it go again, when it fell 
 heavily to the ground with a dull bang I shall never 
 forget ! They then threw his cloak over him, and I saw 
 him no more. 
 
 ' What are ye waitin' for, lad ? ' whispered Seth. ' You 
 don't want to attend his funeral, I reckon ? ' 
 
CON CREGAN 449 
 
 'Is he — is he ?' I couldn't get the word out for 
 
 worlds. 
 
 ' By course he is, and so will you be if ye don't make a 
 bolt of it.' 
 
 I have some recollection of an angry altercation between 
 Seth and myself — I refusing, and he insisting on my instant 
 flight ; but it ended somehow in my finding myself gallop- 
 ing along the Guajuaqualla road at a furious pace, and, to 
 my extreme surprise, feeling now as eager about my safety 
 as before I had been indifferent to it. 
 
 I became conscious of this from the sense of uneasiness 
 I experienced as each horseman neared me, and the danger 
 of pursuit aroused in me the instinct of self-preservation. 
 
 A rude sign-post at the foot of a rugged mountain-path 
 apprised me where the 'miners' trail' led off to Guajua- 
 qualla ; so, dismounting from my mustang, now wearied 
 and blown by a pretty sharp pace for above seven miles, 
 I turned the animal loose, and set off on foot. I know of no 
 descent so great in life as from the ' saddle ' to the ' sole ' ! 
 from the inspiriting pleasure of being carried along at will, 
 to the plodding slowness of mere pedestrianism. In the one 
 case you ' shoot your sorrows flying,' in the other, they jog 
 alongside of you all the way, halting with you when you 
 lie down at noon, and taking share of the spring from 
 which your parched lips are refreshed. Like an underbred 
 acquaintance, they will not be denied; they are always 
 ' going your way' ; and in their cruel civility they insist on 
 bearing you company. 
 
 At a little cabaret of the very humblest order, I 
 obtained some breakfast, and made purchase of a stock 
 of bread and a gourd of wine, as I learned that nothing 
 was to be had before I reached ' Sanchez,' the hut of an 
 old miner, which was reckoned half-way to Guajuaqualla. 
 This done, again I set forth on my journey. 
 
 The scenery was wild without being grand. There 
 was bareness and desolation, but no sublimity. It was 
 evidently a tract of such inferior fertility that few in a 
 13 2f 
 
450 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 land so rich as this would select it for a resting-place ; and 
 accordingly I came upon no signs of habitation other than 
 the shealings the shepherds raise at certain seasons when 
 migrating with their flocks among the mountains. 
 
 It was exactly the character of landscape likely to 
 increase and thicken the gloom of sad thoughts ; and, 
 indeed, mine wanted little assistance. This last exploit 
 left a weight like lead upon my heart. All my sophistry 
 about self-defence and wounded honour, necessity, and 
 the like, could not cover the fact that I had taken away 
 a man's life in a foolish brawl, from the very outset of 
 which the whole fault lay on my side. 
 
 'So much,' said I, 'for trying to be a "gentleman." 
 Every step in this disastrous pursuit would seem to have 
 a penalty attached to it ; and, after all, I am just as far 
 from the goal as when I set out.' 
 
 That day seemed a year in length ; and were I to attempt 
 to chronicle it, the reader would confess himself convinced 
 before I had half finished ; so that, for both our sakes, I '11 
 not 'file my bill of particulars,' as my respected father 
 would have said, but at once come to the hour when the 
 sun approached the horizon, and yet not anything like a 
 human dwelling came in sight ; and I still plodded along, 
 sad and weary, and anxious for rest. If the events which 
 I am about to record have little in them of extraordinary 
 interest, they at least were the turning-points in my 
 humble destiny, and, therefore, kind reader, with your 
 permission, we 11 give them a chapter to themselves, 
 
THE DISCOVERY 
 
 HAD walked now for nearly twelve 
 hours without discovering any appearance of Sanchez' 
 cabin, in which I had hoped to pass the night. My 
 prairie experience assured me that I had not lost the 
 'trail,' and yet if any light were burning for miles 
 around, the elevated spot on which I stood should 
 make it visible. Although much fatigued, there was 
 nothing for it but to proceed, and, at length, I found 
 myself in a narrow valley, which Seth had heard described 
 as the situation in which the miner's hut stood. It was 
 dark and gloomy, but the hope that I was nearing 
 the spot cheered me, and I walked on, footsore and 
 tired as I was. Once or twice I thought I heard the 
 bark of a dog. I stopped to listen. I shouted aloud, I 
 whistled, but to no end. After an interval, however, the 
 
452 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 sounds were repeated, and now I could detect — not the 
 bark — but the low plaintive wail of an animal seemingly 
 in pain. As it not unfrequently happens that the sheep- 
 dogs are attacked by wolves, it immediately occurred to 
 me such might be the present case, so I looked to the 
 caps of my revolver, and hastened on in the direction of 
 the cries. 
 
 The wailing sounds grew fuller and louder as I 
 advanced, and now I could distinguish that they were 
 the cries of an animal in grief, and not of one in bodily 
 pain. I increased my speed to the utmost, and suddenly I 
 felt the warm tongue of a dog touch my hand, and his tail 
 brush my legs, in sign of friendly welcome. I stopped to 
 pat and caress him, but the poor creature uttered another 
 cry so full of sorrow that all other thoughts were routed 
 on the instant. 
 
 He now preceded me, turning at each moment as if to 
 see that I followed, and whining in a low faint tone, as 
 before. We had not long proceeded thus, when he stopped 
 suddenly, and set up a cry the most shrill and heart-thrill- 
 ing. I saw that we were in front of a miserable shealing, 
 the door of which lay open ; but all was dark within. I 
 struck a light with my flint and lighted a little taper. To 
 my surprise, the hut contained several articles of furniture ; 
 but I had not more than time to notice them, when the 
 dog, darting forward, placed his fore-paws upon a low 
 settle-bed, and gave a dismal howl. I turned, and beheld 
 the figure of a very old man, his white beard hanging down 
 to his chest, as he lay in what seemed a heavy sleep. I 
 touched him ; he was cold. I placed my hand on his heart ; 
 it was still. I tried to detect breathing ; there was none 
 — he was quite dead ! 
 
 The poor dog appeared to watch me with intense 
 interest, as, one by one, I tried these different signs of 
 life ; but when he saw the hand fall heavily from my own, 
 he again set up his cries, which now lasted for several 
 minutes. The scene was a sad and touching one. The 
 
CON CREGAN 453 
 
 poor old miner — for such his dress and the scattered 
 implements of the craft bespoke him — forgotten by all 
 the world save by his dog, lay in all the seeming calm of 
 sleep. A cup of water stood near him, and a little wooden 
 crucifix lay on the bed, where probably it had fallen from 
 his fingers. Everything around betokened great poverty. 
 The few articles of furniture seemed as if they had been 
 fashioned by himself, being of the rudest workmanship : 
 his lamp was a dried gourd, and his one chair had been 
 a stump, hollowed out with a hatchet. The most striking 
 feature of all was a number of printed paragraphs, cut 
 from old newspapers and magazines, and nailed against 
 the planking of the hut; and these seemed to convey a 
 little history of the old miner, so far, at least, as the bent 
 and object of his life were implied. They were all, without 
 exception, exaggerated and high-flown accounts of newly 
 discovered placers — rich mines of gold — some in the dark 
 plains of the Ukraine, some in the deep forests of Mexico, 
 some in the interior of Africa, and on the far-away shores 
 of the Pacific. Promises of golden harvest, visions of wealth 
 rolling in vast abundance, great oceans of gain before the 
 parched and thirsting lips of toil and famine ! Little 
 thought they who, half in the wantonness of fancy, 
 coloured these descriptions, what seeds they were sowing 
 in many a rugged nature ! what feverish passions they 
 were engendering ! what lures to wile men on and on, 
 through youth and manhood and age, with one terrible 
 fascination to enslave them ! 
 
 If many of these contained interesting scraps of 
 adventure and enterprise in remote and strange countries, 
 others were merely dry and succinct notices of the dis- 
 covery of gold in particular places, announcements which 
 nothing short of an innate devotion to the one theme 
 could possibly have dwelt upon; and these, if I were to 
 judge from the situations they occupied, were the most 
 favoured paragraphs, and those most frequently read 
 over : they were the daily food with which he fed his 
 
454 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 hope, through, doubtless, long years of suffering and toil. 
 It was the oil which replenished the lamp when the wick 
 had burned to the very socket ! 
 
 How one could fancy the old gambusino as he sat 
 before his winter fire, half dozing in the solitude of his 
 uncompanionable existence, revelling in all the illusions 
 with which his mind was filled! With what sympathy 
 must he have followed his fellow-labourers in every far- 
 away quarter of the globe! how mourned over their 
 disappointments, how exulted in their successes! These 
 little scraps and sentences were the only links that tied 
 him to the world — they were all that spoke to him of his 
 own species ! 
 
 As I went about the hut, the appearance of the greatest 
 poverty and privation struck me on every side : his cloth- 
 ing, worn to very tatters, had been mended by skins of 
 beasts and patches of canvas; the tools with which he 
 worked showed marks of rude repair, that proved how ' he 
 to himself sufficed,' without aid from others. 
 
 I passed the night without sleep, my mind full of the 
 melancholy picture before me. When day broke, I walked 
 forth into the cool air to refresh myself, and found, to my 
 astonishment, that the spot had been a placer of once 
 great repute, at least so the remains around attested. The 
 ruined framework of miners' huts — the great massive 
 furnaces for smelting — huge cradles, as they are called, 
 for gold sifting — long troughs, formed of hollowed trunks, 
 for washing — lay scattered on all sides. The number of 
 these showed what importance the spot had once possessed, 
 and the rotten condition in which they now were proved 
 how long it had been deserted by all save him, who was 
 now to take his rest, where, for many a weary year, he 
 had toiled and laboured. 
 
 A little cross, decorated with those insignia of torture 
 so frequently seen in Catholic countries — the pincers, the 
 scourge, and the crown of thorns — showed where Piety 
 had raised an altar beside that of Mammon, and under- 
 
CON CREGAN 455 
 
 neath this I resolved to lay the poor old gambusino's 
 bones, as in a Christian grave. I could not divest my 
 mind of the impression, that some power, higher than 
 mere chance, had led me to the spot, to perform those last 
 offices to the poor outcast. Having eaten my breakfast, 
 which I shared with the dog, I set to work to fashion 
 something that should serve as a coffin. There was timber 
 in abundance, and the old miner's tools sufficed for all I 
 needed. My labour, however, was only completed as night 
 closed in, so that I was obliged to wait for morning to 
 finish my task. 
 
 Wearied by my exertions, I slept soundly, and never 
 awoke till the bright sunbeams pierced through the chinks 
 of the log-hut, and streamed in amidst its dusky atmo- 
 sphere ; then I arose and placed the old man in his coffin. 
 I sat down beside it, and, as I looked at the calm, cold 
 features, I could not help reflecting that even he had not 
 been more an outcast from his fellows than I was myself. 
 If fate had cast his lot in the solitude of this dreary region, 
 he was not more alone in the world than I, who had 
 neither home nor family. How strange was it, too, that 
 it should have devolved upon me to pay him these last 
 rites. No — no— this could not be accident. The longer 
 I dwelt upon this theme, the more strongly was I im- 
 pressed by this one conviction ; and now, looking back, 
 after the lapse of years, that feeling is but more confirmed 
 by time. 
 
 Taking the shovel and the pick, I set forth to dig the 
 grave, the poor dog following at my heels, as though 
 knowing in what cause I was labouring. The earth was 
 hard and stony, so that at first I made but little progress, 
 but soon I reached a clayey, soft soil, which again was 
 succeeded by a dense, firm stratum of stones, impacted 
 closely together, like a pavement made by hands ; indeed 
 it was difficult to conceive it otherwise, the stones being 
 so nearly of the same size, and laid down with a regu- 
 larity so striking and purposelike. I proceeded to loosen 
 
456 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 them with the barreta, but, to my surprise, no sooner 
 had I displaced this layer than another exactly similar 
 displayed itself underneath. If this be 'Nature's handi- 
 work,' thought I, ' it is the strangest thing I ever saw.' I 
 laboured hard to remove this second tier, and now came 
 down upon a light gravelly soil, into which the barreta 
 passed easily. Shall I own that it was with a sense of 
 disappointment that I perceived this ? It was not that my 
 expectations had taken any distinct or palpable form, but 
 their vagueness somehow had not excluded hope ! 
 
 As I struck down the iron barreta into the light earth, 
 I sat down and fell into a musing fit, from which the dog 
 aroused me by licking my hands, and looking up into my 
 face, as though reproaching me for deserting my task. I 
 arose at once, and set to work in right earnest. The grave 
 was now full five feet in depth, and needed only to be 
 made a little longer. It was after about an hour's hard 
 labour, and my task was all but completed, when the 
 barreta struck a stone which it was requisite to move ; 
 it was a large and heavy one, and much more firmly 
 impacted in the earth than I at first supposed, and it was 
 only by splintering it with the iron ' crow ' that I was able 
 to succeed. As I lifted the fragments and threw them 
 away, my hands came in contact with a soft substance 
 underneath, that, to the feel at least, resembled the skin 
 of a beast with the wool or hair on. I cleared away the 
 earth, and saw, to my astonishment, what I at once knew 
 to be a piece of buffalo-hide, smeared over with a peculiar 
 oil the Indians use to prevent rotting or decomposition. 
 I drew forth my knife and ripped it open ; a strong skin 
 of undressed buck was now laid bare ; again I applied my 
 knife vigorously to this, and as the sharp steel ran freely 
 along, a glittering heap of gold disclosed itself before me, 
 and rolled in fragments to my feet ! 
 
 I cannot attempt to describe the emotions of that 
 moment, as, with a heart bursting with delight, I ran 
 my fingers through the heaps of shining metal, many of 
 
CON CREGAN 457 
 
 them larger than my closed fist. I pulled off my cap and 
 filled it ; I opened my handkerchief, and in a few moments 
 that also was crammed ; I stuffed my pockets, but the 
 treasure seemed inexhaustible. I arose, and hastened to 
 the hut for the great canvas bag in which the poor miner 
 used to keep his chestnuts, and oh ! the terror that came 
 over me now, lest I should be seen, lest any other should 
 discover me. With the speed that fear alone can supply 
 I soon filled the sack, not alone with gold, but also with 
 several little leather bags, which I discovered contained 
 gems and precious stones, emeralds principally, with opals, 
 sapphires, and rubies, some of a size and colour I had 
 never seen equalled before. There were eight of these 
 bags marked with some enigmatical letters, of which I 
 did not know the meaning, nor, in good truth, did I puzzle 
 myself to discover. The wealth, unbounded as it seemed, 
 needed no explanation ; there it lay glittering upon the 
 grass beneath the morning sun, and there I sat amidst 
 it, as Aladdin might have sat amidst the treasures of his 
 mine. 
 
 As I opened the bags one after another, in eager 
 impatience, I came upon one filled with papers, and these 
 I quickly discovered were receipts for deposits of large 
 sums placed at various times in the hands of Don Xafire 
 Hijaros, banker, at Guajuaqualla, by Menelaus Crick ! 
 
 Yes, these were the hidden treasures for which the 
 Black Boatswain of Anticosti had endured the tortures of 
 the burning iron and the steel, the terrible agonies of the 
 flesh pincers, and the slow, lingering pains of paralysis. 
 These, then, were the visions that haunted his dotage in 
 the very night I had seen him, as he struggled in some 
 imaginary conflict, and patted the ground in some fancied 
 act of concealment ! A sudden chill ran through me as I 
 thought by what horrible deeds of crime and blood all 
 this treasure might — nay, must — have been amassed ! 
 what terrible acts of murder and assassination! Many 
 of the gems were richly set, and showed that they had 
 
458 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 been worn. Some of the emeralds had been extracted 
 from ornaments, or taken from the hilts of daggers or 
 swords. Violence and blood had stained them all! there 
 could not be a doubt of it. And now there arose within 
 me a strange conflict, in which the thirst for wealth 
 warred with a feeling of superstition, that whispered, 
 ' No luck could go with gain so bought ! ' The perspiration 
 rolled in great drops down my face ; my heart swelled and 
 throbbed with its emotions ; the arteries of my temples 
 beat with a force that seemed to smite the very brain, as 
 I canvassed this vital question, 'Dare I touch wealth so 
 associated with deeds of infamy ? ' 
 
 If my wishes arranged themselves on one side, all my 
 fears were marshalled on the other, and what foes can 
 wage a more terrible conflict! The world, with its most 
 attractive pleasures, its thousand fascinations, all the 
 delusions that gold can buy, and convert into realities, 
 beckoned here. Horrible fancies of an unknown ven- 
 geance, a Nemesis in crime unexpiated, menaced there ! 
 May I never have to preside in a court where the evidence 
 is so strongly opposed, where the facts are so equally 
 balanced ! If, at one instant, I beheld myself the gorgeous 
 millionaire, launching forth into the wide ocean of unex- 
 plored enjoyment, at the next I saw myself crawling upon 
 the earth, maimed and crippled like the old negro slave, 
 a curse upon me, the cries of widowed mothers ringing 
 in my ears, the curses of ruined fathers tracking me 
 wherever I went! I cannot tell what verdict my poor 
 impannelled conscience might have brought in at last; 
 but suddenly a new witness appeared in the court, and 
 gave a most decided turn to the case. This was no less 
 than ' the Church,' whose testimony gently insinuated that 
 if the matter were one of difficulty, it was not yet without 
 a solution. ' It is true, Master Con,' whispered she, ' that 
 these treasures have an odour of rapine, but let us see if 
 the Church cannot purify them. A silver lamp to the 
 Virgin can throw a lustre upon deeds that have not 
 
CON CREGAN 459 
 
 " loved the light." An embroidered petticoat can cover a 
 great many small sins ; and the incense that rises from a 
 gold censer, offered by pious hands, will do much to 
 correct the pungency of even the saltest tears. Build a 
 chapel, Con ; endow a nunnery ! ' 
 
 What a revulsion did this bright thought give to all 
 my previous doubtings ! not only satisfying my scruples 
 here, but suggesting very comfortable associations for 
 hereafter. By this proceeding, Con, thought I, you are 
 ' hedging against hereafter ' ; you may be a Sardanapalus 
 while you live, and a saint after death : it 's betting upon 
 the ' double event,' with all the odds in your favour. 
 
 I must say, for the sake of my credit, that I resolved to 
 ' do the thing handsomely ' ; and I determined that if a 
 ' Saint Cregan ' could be discovered in the catalogue, I 'd 
 adopt him as my patron, at any cost; neither would I 
 forget the poor old miner in my pious offerings ; he should 
 have masses said for him for a full twelvemonth to come, 
 and I 'd offer a silver pick-axe to any of the calendar who 
 would deign to accept it. In a word, there was nothing 
 that money could do (and what can it not do?) that I 
 would not engage to perform, so that the Church should 
 consent to take me into partnership. 
 
 Never was a poor head exposed to such a conflict of 
 discordant thought. Plans of pleasures and pilgrimages ; 
 gorgeous visions of enjoyment, warring with fancies of 
 sackcloth and scourges ; sumptuous dinners, equipages, 
 theatres, balls, and festivities, mingling with fastings, 
 processions, and mortifications, made up a chaos only a 
 shade above downright insanity. 
 
 The day wore on, and it was late in the afternoon ere I 
 bethought me of the poor gambusino, beside whose open 
 grave I still sat, lost in speculation. ' Poor fellow ! ' said I, 
 as I hoisted his coffin on my shoulder, ' you have got a rich 
 pall-bearer for one who died in such poverty; you little 
 thought you would be borne to the grave by a millionaire!' 
 As I said this — I shame to own it — there was a tinge of 
 
460 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 self-commendation in the notion, as though inferring — 
 * See what a noble fellow I am ! with gold and gems such 
 as an emperor might envy ; and yet look at me, carrying 
 a poor old miner's body to the grave, just as if we were 
 equals ! ' 
 
 ' It 's very handsome of you, Con — that I must say ! ' 
 whispered I to myself; but, somehow, the poor dog did 
 not appear to take the same exalted notion of my magna- 
 nimity, but was entirely engrossed by his sorrow ; for he 
 lay crouching upon the earth, uttering cries the most 
 piteous and heart-rending at each shovelful I threw in 
 the grave. 
 
 ' Cheer up, poor fellow ! ' said I, patting him, ' you shall 
 have a gold collar, and a clasp of real emerald.' How 
 naturally does a rich man recur to wealth as the cure for 
 every affliction! How difficult for him to believe that 
 gold is not a sovereign remedy for all disorders. 
 
 As for the dog, poor brute ! he took no more heed of 
 my consolation than he noticed my altered condition — of 
 which, by his familiarity, he showed himself totally uncon- 
 scious. How differently had he behaved, thought I, had 
 he been a man ! What sudden respect had he felt for me 
 — what natural reluctance to obtrude himself on me — how 
 honoured by my notice — how distinguished by my favour ! 
 It is plain the dog is a very inferior animal; his percep- 
 tions are not fine enough to distinguish between the man 
 of wealth and the pauper ! 
 
 These and very similar reflections engaged me while I 
 completed my task, after which I carried my precious 
 burthens off, and deposited them within the hut. By this 
 time I was very hungry, but had nothing to eat save the 
 fragments that remained from my breakfast — a singular 
 meal for one who, in a fitting place, could have dined 
 sumptuously, and off vessels of gold and silver ! I had the 
 appetite of a poor man, however, and ate heartily; and 
 then, taking my gourd of wine, sat down beside a little 
 spring that issued from the rock to think over my future. 
 
CON CREGAN 461 
 
 Perhaps my whole life — not wanting in hours of 
 pleasure and enjoyment — never presented anything so 
 truly delightful as that evening. 
 
 The season of gratification which I had dreamed of, 
 sighed, panted, and prayed for, was now to be mine. I 
 was at last to be a ' gentleman,' so far, at least, as immense 
 wealth and a very decided taste for spending it could 
 make me. But were these, I flatteringly asked myself, all 
 my qualifications? Was I not master of three or four 
 languages ? Had I not become an expert shot, an excellent 
 rider, a graceful dancer, with some skill upon the guitar 
 and the mandolin ? Could I not contend in most exercises 
 where strength and activity were required with any? 
 Had I not travelled and seen something of the world and 
 its ways ? Ay, marry, and a little more of both than was 
 usual for young gentlemen of fortune ! 
 
 Of personal advantages it might not become me to 
 speak ; but the truth requires me to say that nature had 
 dealt very handsomely by me. And now, I ask of the fair 
 reader — the unfair one I put out of court on the occasion 
 — 'are not these very pretty chances with which to woo 
 fortune ? ' Less sanguine spirits would perhaps have 
 sighed for more, and asked for a hundred gifts of whose 
 use and value I knew nothing — such as birth, family 
 influence, and the like. As for me, I was content with 
 the ' hand of trumps ' Fate had dealt me ; I owned frankly, 
 that if I lost the game, it must be for lack of skill, and 
 not of luck. 
 
 My plans were very simple. Once at Guajuaqualla, I 
 should find out where Donna Maria de los Dolores lived, 
 and then, providing myself with a suitable equipage and 
 servants, I should proceed to pay my addresses in all form, 
 affecting to have resumed my real rank and station, from 
 which on our first acquaintance a passing caprice had 
 withdrawn me. I anticipated, of course, very shrewd 
 inquiries as to my family and fortune ; but I trusted to 
 f native wit ' to satisfy these, secretly resolving at the time 
 
462 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 that I would avoid lying for the future; and apropos of 
 this propensity, I had never indulged in it save from that 
 vagrant impulse that tempts a child to scamper over the 
 flower-plat of a garden instead of keeping to the gravel — 
 the great charm being found in the secret that it 'was 
 wrong.' And, oh, ye dear, good, excellent souls whose 
 instincts are always correct, who can pass knockers on 
 doors and not wish to wring them off ! — who see gas-lamps 
 in lonely spots, and never think of breaking them; who 
 neither ' humbug ' the stupid nor mystify the vain ; who 
 ' take life ' seriously — forgive the semi-barbarism of our 
 Celtic tastes, which leads us to regard ' fun ' as the very 
 honey of existence, and leads us to extract it from every 
 flower in life's path ! 
 
 When I ' lied ' — as only the great ' Pinto ' ever lied more 
 atrociously — I was more amused by my own extrava- 
 gances than were my listeners. I threw out my inventions 
 among stupid folk, as a rich man flings his guinea among 
 a group of beggars, to enjoy the squabbling and contend- 
 ing for such an unlooked-for prize. 
 
 And now I was going to abandon the habit, as one 
 unsuited to the responsibilities of a rich man's station! 
 Oh dear, what a sigh honest Jack Falstaff* must have 
 heaved when he swore 'he would eschew sack and low 
 company and live cleanly.' 
 
 I now addressed myself more practically to my work, 
 and, seeing that it would be quite impossible for me to 
 carry the great bulk of my treasure to Guajuaqualla, I 
 replaced the canvas sack, with the gold, and some of the 
 largest bags of the gems, in the ground, and merely took 
 those that contained the paper securities, and some of 
 the more valuable emeralds, along with me. 
 
 In parting with my wealth, even for a short absence, 
 I confess my feelings were very poignant. A thousand 
 fears beset me, and I turned to survey the spot beneath 
 which it lay, wondering if there was any indication to 
 mark the concealed riches below. All, however, looked 
 
CON CREGAN 463 
 
 safe and plausible, and I proceeded on my way, with a 
 heart as easy as, I suppose, rich men's hearts are permitted 
 to be. 
 
 I believe the road along which I journeyed lay in the 
 midst of a fertile and pleasing tract — I believe, I say, 
 for I own I saw nothing of it. The river along which I 
 walked seemed silver, molten silver to me ; the fruit-trees 
 bore apples of pure gold ; the stars which studded the 
 morning sky seemed sapphires and diamonds ; the dew- 
 drops on the grass were opals all. If I sat down to rest 
 myself, I instantly took one of my precious bags from 
 my pocket, to gaze at the bright treasures it contained, 
 and feast my eyes with brilliancy. 
 
 At last I found myself on the great highroad, and as 
 the sign-post told me, only tres leguas — three leagues — 
 from Guajuaqualla. For a few copper coins I obtained a 
 seat upon a peasant's carro, and journeyed along more 
 agreeably, secretly laughing to myself at the strange con- 
 veyance that carried ' Caesar and his fortunes.' 
 
 The peasant was an old man, who lived by selling 
 water-melons, gourds, and cucumbers in the city, and 
 knew most of its well-known inhabitants. It was there- 
 fore a good opportunity for me to learn something of 
 those in whom I was interested. He told me that the 
 banker, Don Xafire Hijaros, had died several years ago, 
 but that his son Manuel carried on the business, and was 
 reputed to be the richest man in Guajuaqualla. It was 
 said that the great wealth of the house had been accu- 
 mulated in ways and by means that would not bear too 
 close scrutiny. Large sums had been, it was alleged, 
 lodged in his hands by negroes and Indians, working 
 at the mines, the owners of which were often made away 
 with — at least, few of those who made large deposits 
 ever lived to claim them. The peasant told me several 
 stories in illustration of this suspicion ; but although they 
 certainly did make an impression upon me, I attributed 
 much to the exaggeration so common to every piece of 
 
464 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 local gossip, arid I had seen enough in the world to 
 know how frequently successful industry meets dispar- 
 agement. 
 
 As for Don Estaban Olarez, the old man told me that 
 he had once been extremely rich, but that certain specula- 
 tions he had entered into, having proved unfortunate, 
 he had lost the greater part of his fortune, and lived now 
 in a state of comparative retirement about a league from 
 Guajuaqualla. This piece of news had not the depressing 
 effect upon me it might be supposed, since I augured that 
 a rich son-in-law would be less scrupulously interrogated 
 by the broken merchant than by the millionaire. I even 
 speculated on the manner I should adopt to dazzle him by 
 my splendour, and with what cold and cutting irony I 
 would address the Fra Miguel, and thank him for the 
 considerate kindness with which he had repaid my services. 
 Haughty and proud, with a dash of condescension, 'that 
 must be my tone,' said I ; and so I went on, like my proto- 
 type in the Eastern tale, ruminating upon my power and 
 my merciful disposition, till I had warmed my blood to a 
 very good tyrant pitch, from which state I was aroused by 
 the guard at the gate of the town, asking if I had any- 
 thing with me which should pay custom. 
 
 ' A poor traveller with his knapsack,' said I, ' may surely 
 pass freely.' 
 
 ' Vaya con Dios,' said he carelessly, and I entered the 
 city. 
 
 Although the little plain in which Guajuaqualla stands 
 is more favourable as a site than the narrow gorge where 
 Chehuahua is situated, the city itself is inferior to the 
 latter. Built irregularly, not only as chance or caprice 
 directed, but sharing in all the vicissitudes of speculation 
 which the mines afforded, great palaces stand by the side 
 of mean hovels, and gorgeous churches are flanked by 
 abodes of squalid poverty. Streets, properly speaking, 
 there were none, each choosing the spot for his house 
 at will; and as the city was founded in troubled times, 
 
CON CREGAN 465 
 
 when lawless violence was unrestrained, the fortresslike 
 character of the buildings was often conspicuous. Massive 
 iron bars and stanchions protected the windows of the 
 ground-floors — heavy fastenings secured the doors, whose 
 surface was a fretwork of iron. Loopholes for musketry, 
 usually guarded each side of the entrance, and a grille, 
 like that of a convent, showed that no stranger could be 
 admitted uninterrogated. Many of the houses were sur- 
 rounded by regular outworks of moat and bastion, while 
 here and there an old rusty cannon, half hid among the 
 weeds, would show more pretentious, though possibly not 
 very efficient means of defence. 
 
 Of shrines, holy wells, and altars, there was no end. 
 The superstitious character of the gambusino life had 
 been adroitly laid hold of by the priests, who rarely fail 
 to turn each phase of existence to their own profit, and, 
 in this spot, the priestly hierarchy appeared to have 
 nothing so near at heart as the success of the placers. 
 Here were pictured virgins, looking blandly down at a 
 group of very ill-favoured half-breeds at a washing ; there 
 was an old negro, presenting a massive lump of gold to 
 St. Joseph, who, with a sly look, seemed to promise not 
 to forget the donor. St. Francis himself, pick in hand, 
 was seen labouring at the head of a sturdy gang of 
 workmen, and angels of all sizes appeared to busy them- 
 selves in gold seeking, as though it were their natural 
 pastime. 
 
 Upon several of the altars, pieces of solid gold and 
 silver lay, in a security that said much for the religious 
 zeal of the inhabitants, while lamps of pure silver hung 
 in a profusion on every side, surrounded by votive offer- 
 ings of the same metal — such as shovels, barretas, picks, 
 and sieves. Nor did piety limit itself merely to incentives 
 to ' stand well with the saints ' ; some most terrible 
 examples of the opposite line of conduct were conspicu- 
 ously displayed. Pictures, representing dreadful catas- 
 trophes, by falling masses of rock, irruptions of torrents, 
 13 2g 
 
466 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and down - pouring cataracts, showed what fates were 
 in store for those who 'forgot the Church.' And, as if 
 to heighten the effect, whenever a cayman or a jaguar was 
 'sloping off' with a miner in his mouth, a respectable 
 saint was sure to be detected in the offing, wiping his 
 eyes in compassion, but not stirring a finger to his 
 assistance. 
 
 I will not say that these specimens of pictorial piety 
 induced any strong religious feeling to my mind, but they 
 certainly amused me highly, and although hungry from 
 a long fast, I stopped full twenty times on my way to 
 the Posada to gaze and wonder at them. 
 
 At the ' Mono ' (the ' Ape '), a beast, which, at first I 
 mistook for a certain historical character, to whom 
 popular prejudice always vouchsafes a tail, I put up, 
 and having discussed a very sumptuous breakfast, sent 
 for the landlord, a little dark-visaged Jew from Per- 
 nambuco. 
 
 ' I hear,' said I, arranging myself in an attitude of 
 imposing elegance, ' I hear, Sefihor Maestro, that my 
 people and equipages have not arrived yet, and I begin 
 to feel a great anxiety for their safety. Can you learn 
 from any of the muleros if they have seen two carriages, 
 with four mules each, on the Chehuahua road ? ' 
 
 ' I have just inquired,' said the Jew, with a sly, almost 
 impertinent leer, ' and his Excellency's suite have not been 
 seen.' 
 
 ' How provoking ! ' said I impatiently ; ' this comes 
 of indulging that capricious taste for adventure which 
 always inclines me to a solitary ramble among mountains ; 
 and now, here I am, without clothes, baggage, horses, 
 servants — in fact, with nothing that a person of my con- 
 dition is accustomed to have about him.' 
 
 The Jew's face changed its expression during this 
 speech, and from a look of droll malice, which it wore at 
 first, assumed an air of almost open insolence, as he 
 said — 
 
CON CREGAN 467 
 
 ■ Serihor Viajador, I am too old to be imposed upon by 
 these fooleries. The traveller who enters an inn on his 
 feet, with ragged clothes and tattered shoes, takes too 
 high a flight when he raves of equipage and followers.' 
 
 I bethought me of the lesson I once gave the mate of 
 the transport ship at Quebec, and I lay back indolently 
 in my chair, and stared coolly at the Jew. ' Son of 
 Abraham,' said I, with a slow intonation, ' take care what 
 you say. I indulge in a vast variety of caprices, some 
 of which the severe world calls follies ; but there is one 
 which I never permit myself — namely, to suffer the 
 slightest liberty on the part of an inferior. I give you 
 this piece of information for your guidance, since it is 
 possible that business with the banker Don Manuel Hijaros 
 may detain me a few days in this place, and I desire that 
 the lesson be not lost upon you.' 
 
 The Jew stood while I delivered these words a perfect 
 picture of doubt and embarrassment. The pretentious 
 tone, contrasted with the ragged apparel — the air of 
 insufferable pride, with all the semblance of poverty, and 
 the calm composure of confidence, seemed to him singular 
 features in one whose apparent destitution might have 
 suggested humility. 
 
 ' I see your embarrassment,' said I, ' and I forgive your 
 error ; and now to business. I have several visits to pay 
 in this neighbourhood ; my people may not arrive for a 
 day or two, and I cannot afford the delay of waiting for 
 them. Can you tell if there be anything suitable in the 
 way of equipage for a man of rank to be had here? Some- 
 thing simple, of course, as befitting the place — a plain 
 carriage, with four mules — if Andalusian, all the better; 
 two lazadores, or outriders, will be sufficient, as I wish 
 to avoid display ; the liveries and equipment may be 
 plain also.' 
 
 'There is at this moment, serihor, the open carriage 
 of the late Gobernador of Guajuaqualla to be sold ; he 
 had not used it when he was called away by death ; that 
 
468 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 and his six mules — not Andalusian, it is true, but of the 
 black breed of the Havannah, are now at your Excellency's 
 disposal.' 
 
 ' And the price,' said I, not seeming to notice the half- 
 impertinent smile that curled his lip as he spoke. 
 
 'Three thousand crowns, senhor — less than half their 
 cost.' 
 
 1 A mere trifle,' said I carelessly, ' if the carriage please 
 me.' 
 
 ' Your Excellency can see it in the court beneath.' 
 
 I followed the Jew as he led the way into the open 
 cour, and, after passing across it, we entered a spacious 
 building, where, amidst a whole hospital of ruined and 
 dilapidated caleches, carres, and waggons, stood a most 
 beautiful -britzska, evidently imitated from some London 
 or Parisian model. It was of a dark chocolate colour, 
 with rich linings of pale-blue silk. The arms of the late 
 Gobernador were to have been painted on the doors, but 
 fortunately were not begun when he died, so that the 
 carroza seemed in every respect a private one. The Jew 
 next showed me the team of mules, magnificent animals of 
 fifteen and a half hands in height, and in top condition. 
 The harness and housings were all equally splendid and 
 suitable. 
 
 ' If your Excellency does not deem them unworthy of 
 you,' said he, with a smile of most treacherous meaning, 
 'they are certainly a great bargain. I have myself 
 advanced fifteen hundred piastres upon them.' 
 
 'I'll take them,' said I curtly; 'and now for the 
 servants.' 
 
 ' The coachman and a few lackeys are here still, your 
 Excellency ; but their liveries had not been ordered when 
 the sad event occurred.' 
 
 'Send the first tailor in the place to my apartment,' 
 said I ; ' and if there be a diamond merchant, or a gem 
 valuer here, let him come also.' 
 
 ' I am myself a dealer in precious stones, your Excel- 
 
CON CREGAN 469 
 
 lency,' replied the Jew, with a more submissive air than 
 he had yet exhibited. 
 
 * Come with me, then,' said I ; * for I always carry some 
 of my less valuable trinkets about with me, as the least 
 cumbrous mode of taking money.' Leaving the landlord 
 in the sitting-room, I passed into my chamber, and speedily 
 re-entered with a handsome emerald ring upon my finger, 
 and a ruby brooch of great size in my breast. 
 
 The Jew's eyes were lit up with a lustre only inferior to 
 that of the gems as he saw them, and, in a voice tremulous 
 with eagerness, he said, ' Will your Excellency dispose of 
 these ? ' 
 
 ' Yes,' said I carelessly ; ' there are others also which I 
 am determined to turn into cash. What value would you 
 put upon this ring ? ' 
 
 ' Five hundred crowns, senhor, if it be really as pure as 
 it seems.' 
 
 ' If that be your valuation, friend,' rejoined I, ' I would 
 be a purchaser, not a seller, in this city. That gem cost me 
 six thousand piastres ! To be sure, something of the price 
 must be laid to the charge of historical associations. It 
 was the present of the Sultan Al Hadgid ak Meerun-al- 
 Roon, to the Empress Matilda.' 
 
 1 Six thousand piastres ! ' echoed the Jew, whose 
 astonishment stopped short at the sum, without any 
 regard for the great names I had hurled at him. ' I 
 believe I may have paid a trifle too much,' said I, smiling ; 
 'the Prince of Syracuse thought it dear. But then here 
 is a much more valuable stone, which only cost as 
 much ' ; and so saying, I took from my pocket an immense 
 emerald, which had once formed the ornament of a 
 dagger. 
 
 ' Ah, Dios ! that is fine,' said the Jew, as he held it 
 between him and the light ; ' and were it not for the flaw, 
 would be a rare prize ! ' 
 
 ' Were it not for the flaw, friend,' said I, ' it would still 
 be where it stood for upwards of eight hundred years — in 
 
470 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the royal crown of Hungary — in the " Schatz-Kammer " of 
 Presburg. The Emperor Joseph had it mounted in his 
 own poniard; from his hands it reached the Calton's of 
 Auersberg, and then, at the value of six thousand piastres, 
 by a wager, came into my own.' 
 
 ' And at what price would you now dispose of it ?' asked 
 he timidly. 
 
 ' A friend might have it for ten thousand,' said I calmly ; 
 ' to the world at large the price would be twelve.' 
 
 ' Ah, your Excellency ! such sums rest not in our 
 humble city! You must go to Madrid or Grenada for 
 wealth like that.' 
 
 'So I suspect,' said I coolly. 'I will content myself 
 with depositing them with my banker for the present ; to 
 sell them here would be a needless sacrifice of them.' 
 
 ' And yet, senhor, I would willingly be the purchaser of 
 that gem,' said he, as he stood, fascinated by the lustre of 
 the stone, from which he could not take his eyes. ' If six 
 thousand five hundred piastres ' 
 
 ' I have said ten to a friend, my honest Israelite,' inter- 
 rupted I. 
 
 'I am but a poor man, your Excellency — a poor, 
 struggling, hard-working man — content if he but gain 
 the humblest profit by his labour ; say, then, seven 
 thousand piastres, and I will sell my mules to make up 
 the amount.' 
 
 'I will say twelve, and not a doubloon less, "Senhor 
 Judio," but a friend may have it for ten.' 
 
 ' Ah ! if your " Alteza " would but say eight. Eight 
 thousand piastres counted down upon the table in honest 
 silver,' said he, and the tears stood in his eyes as he 
 supplicated. 
 
 ' Be it so,' said I, ' but upon one condition. Should you 
 ever reveal this, or should you speak of the transaction in 
 any way, there is no manner of evil and mischief I will not 
 work you. If it costs me half my fortune, I will be your 
 ruin ; for I refused to part with that same to the Primate 
 
CON CREGAN 471 
 
 of Seville, and he would never forgive me if the story- 
 should reach his ears.' 
 
 The Jew wished the Patriarchs to witness his oath 
 of secrecy, and though each of us was well aware that 
 the other was lying, somehow we seemed satisfied by the 
 exchange of our false coinage. I suppose we acted on the 
 same principle as the thieves who could not keep their 
 hands out of each other's pockets, although they knew 
 well there was nothing there. 
 
 Whatever the Jew's suspicion of the means by which I 
 had become possessed of such wealth, he prudently thought 
 that he might reap more profit by falling in with my plans 
 than by needlessly scrutinising my character ; and, so far, 
 he judged wisely. 
 
 The contract for the carriage I completed on the spot, 
 and having engaged the servants and ordered their liveries 
 — plain suits of brown with gold tags, aiguillettes — I gave 
 directions for my own wearing apparel, in a style of costly 
 magnificence that confirmed me in the title of ' Alteza,' 
 given by all who came in contact with me. These occupa- 
 tions occupied the entire morning, and it was only late in 
 the afternoon that I had spare time to recreate myself 
 by a walk in the garden of the inn before dinner — a 
 promenade which, I am free to own, was heightened in 
 its enjoyment by the rich rustling sounds of my heavy 
 silk robe de chambre, and the soft downy tread of my 
 velvet slippers on the smooth turf. It was a delicious 
 moment ! the very birds seemed to sing a little paean of 
 rejoicing at my good-luck; the flowers put forth their 
 sweetest odours as I passed, and I felt myself in ecstasy 
 with the whole creation, and in particular with that 
 segment of it called Con Cregan. And there be folk in 
 this world would call this egotism and vanity ; ay, and by 
 worse names too! As if it was not the very purest 
 philanthropy — as if my self-content did not spring from 
 the calm assurance that the goods of fortune were 
 bestowed in the right direction, and that the goddess 
 
472 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 whom men call ' fickle ' was in reality a most discriminat- 
 ing deity ! 
 
 There are no two things in creation less alike than a 
 rich man and a poor one. Not only do all their thoughts, 
 feelings, and affections run in opposite channels, but their 
 judgments are different; and from the habit of presenting 
 particular aspects to the world, they come at last to 
 conform to the impressions conceived of them by the 
 public. The eccentricities of wealth are exalted into 
 fashions — the peculiarities of poverty are degraded to 
 downright vices. 
 
 ' Oh, glorious metal ! ' exclaimed I, as I walked along, 
 'that smooths the roughest road of life, that makes the 
 toughest venison savoury, and renders the rudest associates 
 civil and compliant ! What insolence and contumely had I 
 not met with here, in this poor " Posada," had I only been 
 what my humble dress and mean exterior denoted ! And 
 now, what is there that I cannot exact — what demands can 
 I make, and hear that they are impossible ? ' 
 
 ' His Excellency's dinner is served,' said the host, as he 
 advanced, with many a low and obsequious salutation, to 
 announce my dinner. 
 
 I suppose that the cookery of the 'Mono' was not of 
 the very highest order, and that if presented before me 
 now it would meet but sorry acceptance from my more 
 educated palate; but at the time I speak of, it seemed 
 actually delicious. There appeared to arise faint odours 
 of savoury import, from dishes whose garlic would now 
 almost suffocate me, and I luxuriated in the flavour of 
 wine, every glass of which would, at this day, have put my 
 teeth on edge. If my enjoyment was great, however, I 
 took care not to let it appear too palpable ; on the con- 
 trary, I criticised and condemned with all the fastidious- 
 ness of a spoiled nature, and only condescended to taste 
 anything on the perpetual assurance of the host, that 
 ' though very different from what his Excellency was used 
 to, it was exactly to the taste of the late Gobernador.' 
 
CON CREGAN 473 
 
 I felt all the swelling importance of wealth within me 
 as I beheld the cringing lackeys and the obsequious host, 
 who never dared to carry himself erect in my presence 
 — the very meats seemed to send up an incense to my 
 nostrils. The gentle wind that shook the orange blossoms 
 seemed made to bear its odour to my senses — all nature 
 appeared tributary to my enjoyment. And only to 
 think of it ! all this adulation was for poor Con Cregan, 
 the convict's son, the houseless street-runner of Dublin, 
 the cabin-boy of the yacht, the flunkey at Quebec, the 
 penniless wanderer in Texas, the wag of the ' Noria ' in 
 Mexico — what a revulsion, and how sudden and unex- 
 pected ! 
 
 It now became a matter of deep consideration within 
 me how I should support this unlooked-for change of 
 condition without betraying too palpably what the French 
 would call my ' antecedents.' As to my ' relatives ' — forgive 
 the poor pun — they gave me little trouble. I had often 
 remarked in life that vulgar wealth never exhibits itself 
 in a more absurd and odious light than when indulging in 
 pleasures of which the sole enjoyment is the amount of 
 the cost. The upstart rich man may sit in a gallery of 
 pictures where Titian, Velasquez, and Van Dyck have given 
 him a company, whose very countenances seem to despise 
 him, while he thinks of nothing save the price. If he listen 
 to Malibran, the only sense awakened is the cost of her 
 engagement ; and hence that stolid apathy — the lustreless 
 gaze — the unrelieved weariness he exhibits in society, 
 where it is the metal of the ' mind ' is clinking, and not the 
 metal of the ' mint.' To a certain extent I did not incur 
 great danger on this head. Nature had done me some 
 kind services, the chief of which was, she had made me an 
 Irishman ! 
 
 There may seem — alas ! there is too great cause that 
 there should seem — something paradoxical in this boast 
 now, when sorrow and suffering are so much our portion, 
 but I speak only of the individuality which, above every 
 
474 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 other I have seen or heard of, invests a man with a spirit 
 to enjoy whatever is agreeable in life. Now this same 
 gift is a great safeguard against the vulgarity of purse- 
 pride, since the man who launches forth upon the open sea 
 of pleasure is rarely occupied by thoughts of self. 
 
 I felt a kind of gluttony for every delight that gold can 
 purchase. What palaces I would inhabit ; what equipages 
 I would drive ; what magnificent fetes I would give ; what 
 inimitable little dinners, where beauty, wit, and genius 
 alone should be gathered together; what music should I 
 possess in 'my private band,' what exotics in my con- 
 servatory ; and how I should dispense these fascinations ; 
 what happiness would I diffuse in the circle in which I 
 moved, and what a circle would that be ! It was to this 
 precise point my buoyant fancy had brought me, as the 
 second flask of champagne, iced almost to a crystal, had 
 warmed me into a glow of imaginative enthusiasm. 
 I fancied myself in a gilded saloon, where, amid the 
 glare of a thousand wax-lights, a brilliant company were 
 assembled. I thought that at each opening of the folding- 
 door a servant announced some name, illustrious from 
 position or great in reputation, and that around me, as I 
 stood, a group was gathered of all that was distinguished 
 in the world of fashion or celebrity. ' Your Royal High- 
 ness has made this the proudest day of my life,' said I, 
 rising and bowing reverentially before a faded old arm- 
 chair. • May I offer your Eminence a seat ? ' continued I, 
 to a red sofa-cushion I mistook for a cardinal. 'Your 
 Excellency is most heartily welcome,' said I to an empty 
 decanter; and so did I convert every adjunct of the 
 chamber into some distinguished personage, even to my 
 fast-expiring lamp, which, with a glimmering flame and 
 a nauseous odour, was gradually dying away, and which 
 I actually addressed as a great ambassador ! 
 
 After this I conclude that I must have imagined myself 
 in the East, possibly taking a cup of sherbet with the 
 Sultan, or a chibouk with the Khan of Tammerkabund, 
 
ON CREGAN 475 
 
 for when I became conscious once more, I found myself 
 upon the hearth-rug, where I had been enjoying a delicious 
 sleep for some hours. 
 
 'Would his Excellency desire to see his chamber ?' asked 
 the landlord, as, with a branch of candles, he stood in the 
 doorway. 
 
 I waved my hand in sign of assent, and followed him. 
 
W WGR 
 
 GUAJUAQUALLA 
 
 HERE are few things in this world gold 
 cannot buy, but one among their number 
 assuredly is — 'a happy dream.' Now, although I went 
 to sleep in a great bed with damask hangings and a gilt 
 crown upon it, my pillow fringed with deep lace, my 
 coverlet of satin edged with gold, I dreamed the whole 
 night through of strifes, combats, and encounters. At 
 one time my enemy would be an Indian, at another a 
 half-breed, now a negro, now a jaguar or a rattlesnake ; 
 but with whom or whatever the struggle, it was always 
 for money ! Nothing else seemed to have any hold upon 
 my thoughts. Wealth, and wealth alone, appeared the 
 guiding principle of my being, and, as the penalty, I was 
 now to learn the ceaseless anxieties, the torturing dreads, 
 this passion begets. 
 
 With daylight, however, I awoke, and the bright sun 
 streaming in, brought the glorious reality of my happy lot 
 before me, and reminded me of the various duties my high 
 state imposed. My first care was to ascertain the amount 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 477 
 
 and security of my riches, and I resolved to proceed 
 regularly, and in the most businesslike manner, in the 
 matter. To this end I ordered my carriage, and proceeded 
 to pay my visit to the banker, Don Xafire. 
 
 I had devised and demolished full fifty ingenious narra- 
 tives of myself when I drove into the courtyard where 
 the banker resided, and found myself actually without one 
 single satisfactory account of who I was, whence I came, 
 and by what means I became possessed of the formidable 
 papers I carried. ' Let circumstances pilot the event ' was 
 my old maxim, and so saying, I entered. 
 
 The rattling tramp of my six mules, the cracking of 
 whips and the crash of the wheels, brought many a head 
 to the windows of the old gaol-like palace when my 
 carriage drove up to the door, and the two outriders 
 stood in ' a salute ' at each side while I descended. ' Sua 
 Eccelenza El Conde de Cregano' resounded through the 
 arched hall and passages, as an old servant in a tawdry 
 suit of threadbare livery led the way to Don Xafire's 
 private apartment. 
 
 After a brief wait in a large but meagrely furnished 
 chamber, an old man — or a middle-aged one, with a look of 
 age — entered, and with a profusion of ceremonial, in which 
 he assured me that his house, his wife, his oxen, his mules, 
 his asses, and in fact everything ' that was his,' stood at 
 my disposal, asked to what fortunate event he owed the 
 honour of my visit. 
 
 ' I am the representative, Seiihor Xafire,' said I, ' of the 
 great house of Cregan and Company, of which doubtless 
 you have heard, whose ships walk the waters of the icy 
 seas, and lay at anchor amid the perfumes of the spice 
 islands, and whose traffic unites two hemispheres.' 
 
 'May they always be prosperous,' said the polite 
 Spaniard, bowing. 
 
 ' They have hitherto enjoyed that blessing,' responded 
 I, almost thankfully. ' Even as the youngest member of 
 the firm, I have nothing to complain of on the score of 
 
478 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 prosperity.' I smiled, took forth a most gorgeous snuff- 
 box, all glittering with brilliants, and, presenting it to the 
 Spaniard, laid it carelessly on the table. After a brief 
 pause to let the splendour settle down into his heart, I 
 proceeded to inform him that in the course of commercial 
 transactions a vast number of bills, receipts for deposits, 
 and other securities, had fallen into our hands, upon many 
 of which we had advanced large sums, seeing that they 
 bore the name of that most respectable house, the Bank 
 of Don Xafire of Guajuaqualla. ' These would,' I added, 
 ' have been dispersed through the various channels of 
 trade, had it not been the wish of my partners to open 
 distinct relations with your house, and consequently they 
 have retained the papers until a favourable occasion pre- 
 sented itself of personally making the proposition. This 
 happy opportunity has arisen by our recent purchase of 
 the great gold-mines of the " Arguareche " for seventy 
 millions of piastres, of which you may have read in the 
 Faros de la Habana.' 
 
 He bowed a humble negative, and I went on to state 
 that our mining operations requiring co-operation and 
 assistance, we desired to open relations with the great 
 house of Don Xafire, whose good fame was well estab- 
 lished on the 'Change of Liverpool. 
 
 ' You spoke of paper-securities and such like, senhor ; 
 may I ask of what nature they are ? ' 
 
 ' You shall see them, Don Xafire,' said I, opening a very 
 magnificent pocket-book, and presenting first a receipt, 
 dated forty-eight years back, for the sum of twelve 
 thousand piastres in silver, and four bags, weighing two 
 hundred and eighty pounds of gold dust, from the hands 
 of Menelaus Crick, of the mines of Hajoras, near Guajua- 
 qualla. The Spaniard's dark cheek trembled, and a faint 
 tinge of sickly yellow seemed to replace the dusky olive of 
 his tint, as he said, ' This is but waste-paper, senhor, and I 
 trust your excellent house has advanced nothing on its 
 credit.' 
 
CON CREGAN 479 
 
 ' On the contrary, Senhor Banquiero,' responded I, • we 
 have given the full sum, being much advised thereto by 
 competent counsel.' 
 
 The battle was now opened and the combat begun. 
 
 It is needless I should weary my reader by recapitulat- 
 ing the tissue of inventions in which, as in a garment, I 
 wrapped myself. I saw quickly that if / was a rogue, 
 so was my antagonist, and that for every stratagem 7" 
 possessed, he was equally ready with another. At last, 
 pushed hard by his evasions, equivocations, and subter- 
 fuges, I was driven to utter a shadowy kind of menace, in 
 which I artfully contrived to mix the name of the General 
 Santa Anna— a word, in those days, of more than talis- 
 manic power. 
 
 'And this reminds me,' said I, 'that one of my suite, 
 who lost his way, and was taken prisoner in the Rocky 
 Mountains, committed to my charge a letter, in which, I 
 fancy, the general is interested.' This was a random shot, 
 but it struck the bull's-eye through the very centre. The 
 Sefihora Dias's letter was inclosed in an envelope, in which 
 a few words only were written ; but these, few as they 
 were, were sufficient to create considerable emotion in 
 Don Xafire, who retired into a window to read and re- 
 read them. 
 
 Another shot, thought I, and he 's disabled ! ' It is 
 needless, then, Don Xafire, to prolong an interview which 
 promises so little. I will therefore take my leave ; my 
 next communication will reach you through the General 
 Santa Anna.' 
 
 ' May I not crave a little time for consideration, senhor ? ' 
 said he humbly : ' these are weighty considerations ; there 
 may be other demands still heavier in store for us of the 
 same kind.' 
 
 ' You are right, senhor ; there are other and still heavier 
 claims, as you very properly opine. Some of them I have 
 here with me ; others are in the hands of our house ; but 
 all shall be forthcoming, I assure you.' 
 
480 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' What may be the gross amount, senhor ? ' said the 
 banker, trying, but very ineffectually, to look at his ease. 
 
 'Without pretending to minute accuracy, I should 
 guess the sum at something like seven hundred thousand 
 piastres — this, exclusive of certain claims for compensation 
 usual in cases of inquiry. You understand me, I believe.' 
 The last menace was a shot in the very centre of his 
 magazine, and so the little usurer felt it, as he fidgeted 
 among his papers, and concealed his face from me. 
 
 ' Come, Senhor Xafire,' said I, with the air of a man who 
 means to deal mercifully, and not to crush the victim in 
 his power, ' I will be moderate with you. These bills and 
 receipts shall be all placed in your hands on payment of 
 the sums due, without any demand for interest whatever. 
 We will not speak of the other claims at all. The trans- 
 action shall be strictly in honour between us, and nothing 
 shall ever transpire to your disadvantage regarding it. Is 
 this enough ? ' 
 
 The struggle in the banker's mind was a difficult one ; 
 but after several hours passed in going over the papers, 
 after much discussion, and some altercation, I gained the 
 day ; and when I arose to take my leave, it was with my 
 pocket-book stuffed full of bills, on Pernambuco, Mexico, 
 Santa Cruz, and the Havannah, with letters of credit, 
 bonds, and other securities, the whole amounting to four 
 hundred thousand piastres. The remaining sum of three 
 hundred thousand I had agreed to leave in Don Xafire's 
 hands at reasonable interest. In fact, I was but too 
 happy in the possession of so much, to think twice about 
 what became of the remainder. 
 
 I presented my friend Xafire with my ruby brooch as 
 a souvenir — not, indeed, that he needed anything to remind 
 him of our acquaintance — and we parted with all the 
 regrets of brothers about to separate. 
 
 ' You will stay some days with us here, I hope ? ' said 
 he, as he conducted me to my carriage. 
 
 'I intend a short visit to some of the old placers in 
 
CON CREGAN 481 
 
 your neighbourhood,' replied I, ' after which I mean to 
 return here ' ; and so, with a last embrace, we parted. 
 
 My next care was to pay a visit to Don Estaban, for I 
 was burning with anxiety to see Donna Maria once more, 
 and to open my campaign as a rich suitor for her hand. 
 The day chosen for this expedition seemed a fortunate one, 
 for the road, which led through a succession of vineyards, 
 was thronged with townspeople and peasants in gay 
 holiday dresses, all wending their way in the same direc- 
 tion with ourselves. I asked the reason, and heard that it 
 was the fete of the Virgin de los Dolores, whose chapel was 
 on the estate of Don Estaban. I bethought me of the time 
 when I had planned a pilgrimage to that same shrine — 
 little suspecting that I was to make it in my carriage, with 
 six mules and two outriders ! 
 
 In less than an hour's drive we came in sight of Don 
 Estaban's villa, built on the side of a richly wooded 
 mountain, and certainly not betraying any signs of the 
 reduced fortune of which I had heard. A series of 
 gardens, all terraced in the mountain, lay in front, among 
 which fountains were playing and jets cTeau springing. A 
 small lake spread its calm surface beneath, reflecting the 
 whole scene as in a mirror, with its feathery palm-trees 
 and blossoming mimosas, beneath whose shade hundreds 
 of visitors were loitering or sitting, while the tinkling 
 sounds of guitar and mandolin broke the stillness. 
 
 It was a strange and curious sight ; for while pleasure 
 seemed to hold unbounded sway on every side, the pro- 
 cession of priests in rich vestments, the smoke of censers, 
 the red robes of acolytes, mingled with the throng, and 
 the deep chanting of the liturgies were blended with the 
 laughter of children and the merry sounds of light-hearted 
 joy. ' I have come in the very nick of time,' thought I, 
 ' to complete this scene of festivity ' ; and finding that my 
 carriage could only advance slowly along the crowded 
 avenue, I descended and proceeded on foot, merely at- 
 tended by two lackeys to make way for me in front. 
 13 2h 
 
482 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 A lively controversy ran among the spectators at each 
 side of me, of which I was evidently the subject — some 
 averring that I was there as a portion of the pageant, an 
 integral feature in the procession ; others, with equal 
 discrimination, insisting that my presence was a polite 
 attention on the part of Our Lady de ' los Dolores,' who 
 had sent an illustrious personage to grace the festival as 
 her representative. On one point all were agreed — that 
 my appearance amongst them was a favour which a whole 
 life of devotion to me could not repay ; and so rapidly was 
 this impression propagated, that it sped up the long 
 approach through various groups and knots of people, 
 and actually reached the villa itself long before my august 
 person arrived at the outer court. 
 
 Never was dignity — at least such dignity as mine — 
 intrusted to better hands than those of my 'Cacadores.' 
 They swaggered along, pushing back the crowds on each 
 side, as though it were a profanation to press too closely 
 upon me. They flourished their great, gold-headed canes, 
 as if they would smash the skulls of those whose eager 
 curiosity outstepped the reverence due to me ; and when 
 at length we reached the gates of the courtyard, they 
 announced my name with a grandeur and pomp of utter- 
 ance that — I own it frankly — actually appalled myself ! I 
 had not, however, much time given me for such weak- 
 nesses, as, directly in front of the villa, at a table spread 
 beneath an awning of blue silk, sat a goodly company, 
 whose splendour of dress, and profusion of jewellery, 
 bespoke them the great guests of the occasion. The host — 
 it was easy to detect him by the elevated seat he occupied 
 — rose as I came forward, and, with a humility I never can 
 praise too highly, assured me that if any choice were 
 permitted him in the matter, he would prefer dying on the 
 spot, now that his worldly honours could never exceed the 
 triumph of that day ; that all the happiness of the festivity 
 was as gloom and darkness to his soul compared to the 
 brilliancy my presence diffused ; and not only was every- 
 
COX CEEGAX 483 
 
 thing he owned niine from that moment forth, but he 
 ardently hoped he might have a long line of grandchildren 
 and great-grandchildren to be my slaves in succeeding 
 generations. 
 
 While the worthy man poured forth these 'truths' in 
 all the flourish of his purest Castilian. and while I listened 
 to them with the condescending urbanity with which a 
 sovereign may be presumed to hear the strains of some 
 national melody in his praise, another individual was added 
 to the group, whose cunning features evinced nothing either 
 of the host's reverence or of my grandeur. This was Fra 
 Miguel, the friar, who. in a costume of extraordinary 
 simplicity, stood staring fixedly at me. 
 
 1 II Conde de Cregano ! ' repeated Don Estaban. ' I have 
 surely heard the name before. Your highness is doubtless 
 a grandee of Spain ? ' 
 
 ' Of the first class ! ' said I, with a slight cough, for the 
 confounded friar never took his eyes off me. 
 
 1 And we have met before, Sehor Conde/ said he. with a 
 most equivocal stress upon the last words. 'How pleasant 
 for me to thank the conde for what I believed I owed to 
 the mere wayfarer.' These words he uttered in a whisper 
 close to my own ear. 
 
 'Better that than ungratefully desert a benefactor!' 
 said I, in the same low tone ; then, turning to Don 
 Estaban. who stood amazed at our dramatic asides, I told 
 him pretty much what I had already related to the banker 
 at Guajuaqualla. only adding, that during an excursion 
 which it was my caprice to make alone and unaccom- 
 panied. I had been able to render a slight service to his 
 fair daughter. Donna Maria de los Dolores, and that I 
 could not pass the neighbourhood without inquiring 
 after her health, and craving permission to kiss her 
 hand. 
 
 ; Is this the Sehhor Cregan of the " Rio del Crocodielo?"' 
 cried Don Estaban. in rapture. 
 
 ' The same whom we left in safe keeping with our 
 
484 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Brothers of Mercy at Bexar?' exclaimed the friar, in 
 affected amazement. 
 
 ' The very same, Fra Miguel, whom you humanely 
 consigned to the Lazaretto of Bexar — an establishment 
 which has as little relation to "mercy" as need be; the 
 same who, having resumed the rank and station that 
 belong to him, can afford to forget your cold-hearted 
 desertion.' 
 
 'San Joachim of UUoa knows if I did not pay for 
 masses for your soul's repose ! ' exclaimed he. 
 
 'A very little care of me in this world,' said I, 'had 
 been to the full as agreeable as all your solicitations for 
 me in the next; and as for San Joachim,' added I, 'no 
 witness can be received as evidence who will not appear 
 in court.' 
 
 ' It is a pleasure to see your Excellency in the perfect 
 enjoyment of your faculties,' said the fra, with a deceitful 
 smile ; but I paid little attention to his sneer, and turned 
 willingly to Don Estaban, whose grateful acknowledg- 
 ments were beyond all bounds. He vowed that he owed 
 his daughter's life to my heroism, and that he and she, and 
 all that were theirs, were mine. 
 
 ' Very gratifying tidings these,' thought I, ' for a man 
 who only asks for an " instalment of his debt," and will be 
 satisfied with the lady.' 
 
 ' Maria shall tell you so herself,' added Don Estaban, in 
 a perfect paroxysm of grateful emotion. ' Don Lopez y 
 Cuesta y Geloso can never forget your noble conduct.' 
 Not caring much how retentive the memory of the afore- 
 said hidalgo might prove — whom I at once set down as an 
 uncle or a godfather — I hastened after the host to where 
 his daughter sat at the table. I had but time to see that 
 she was dressed in black, with a profusion of diamonds 
 scattered not only through her hair, but over her dress, 
 when she arose, and ere I could prevent it, fell at my 
 feet, and covered my hands with kisses — calling me her 
 ' Salvador,' in a voice of the wildest enthusiasm ; an 
 
CON CREGAN 485 
 
 emotion which seemed most electrically to seize upon the 
 whole company, for I was now laid hold of by every limb, 
 and hugged, kissed, and embraced by a score of people, 
 the large majority of whom, I grieve to say, were the very 
 hardest specimens of what is called the softer sex. 
 
 One member of the company maintained a look of 
 cold distrust towards me, the very opposite of all this 
 cordiality. This was Don Lopez, who did not need this 
 air of dislike to appear to my eyes the ugliest mortal I 
 had ever beheld. He was exceedingly short of stature, 
 but of an immense breadth ; and yet, even with this, his 
 head was far too big for his body. A huge spherical mass, 
 party-coloured with habits of debauch, looked like a 
 terrestrial globe, of which the mouth represented the 
 equator. His attempts at embellishment had even made 
 him more horrible, for he wore a great wig, with long 
 curls flowing upon his shoulders ; and his immense 
 moustaches were curled into a series of circles, like a 
 ram's horn. His nose had been divided across the middle 
 by what seemed the slash of a cutlass, the cicatrix 
 remaining of an angry red colour, amid the florid hue of 
 the countenance. 
 
 The expression of these benign features did not 
 disgrace their symmetry. It was a cross between a 
 scowl and a sneer; the eyes and brow performed the 
 former, the mouth assuming the latter function. 
 
 Blushing with shame, and trembling with emotion, 
 Maria led me towards him, and in accents I can never 
 forget, told how I had rescued her in the passage of the 
 Crocodile River. The wretch scowled more darkly than 
 before, as he listened, and when she ended, he muttered 
 something between his bloated lips that sounded marvel- 
 lously like ' Picaro ! ' 
 
 ' Your godfather scarcely seems so grateful as one 
 might expect, senhora,' said I. 
 
 ' Muerte de Dios ! ' he burst out ; ' I am her husband.' 
 
 Whether it was the simple fact so palpably brought 
 X3 2 1 
 
486 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 forward, the manner of its announcement, or the terrible 
 curse that involuntarily fell from my lips, I know not, 
 but Donna Maria fell down in a swoon. Fainting 
 among foreigners, I have often found, is regarded next 
 door to actually dying; and so it was here. A scene of 
 terror and dismay burst forth that soon converted the 
 festivity into an uproar of wild confusion. Every one 
 screamed for aid, and dashed water in his neighbour's 
 face. The few who retained any presence of mind filled 
 out large bumpers of wine and drank them off. Meanwhile 
 Donna Maria was sufficiently recovered to be conducted 
 into the house, whither she was followed by her marido, 
 Don Lopez, whose last look as he passed me was one of 
 insulting defiance. 
 
 The cause of order having triumphed, as the news- 
 papers say, I was led to one side by Don Estaban, who in 
 a few words told me that Don Lopez was a special envoy 
 from the Court of Madrid, come out to arrange some 
 disputed question of a debt between the two countries; 
 that he was a Grandee d'Espana, a Golden Fleece, and I 
 don't know what besides — his title of Donna Maria's 
 husband being more than enough to swallow up every 
 other consideration with me. The ceremony had been per- 
 formed that very morning. It was the wedding breakfast 
 I had thrown into such confusion and dismay. 
 
 Don Estaban, in his triumphal narrative of his 
 daughter's great elevation in rank — of the proud place 
 she would occupy in the proud court of the Escurial — her 
 wealth, her splendour, and her dignity, could not repress 
 the fatherly sorrow he felt at such a disproportioned 
 union; nor could he say anything of his son-in-law but 
 what concerned his immense fortune. ' Had it been you, 
 Sefihor Conde,' cried he, throwing himself into my arms — 
 'you, young, handsome, and well-born as you are, I had 
 been happy.' 
 
 ' Is it too late, Don Estaban ? ' said I passionately. ' I 
 have wealth that does not yield to Don Lopez, and Maria 
 is not — at least, she was not—indifferent regarding me.' 
 
CON CREGAN 487 
 
 ' Oh, it is too late, far too late ! ' cried the father, 
 wringing his hands. 
 
 ' Let me speak with Maria herself. Let me also speak 
 with this Don Lopez. I may be able to make him under- 
 stand reason, however dull his comprehension.' 
 
 ' This cannot be, Senhor Caballero,' said another voice. 
 It was Fra Miguel, who, having heard all that passed, now 
 joined the colloquy. ' Nothing short of a dispensation 
 from the Holy See could annul the marriage, and Don 
 Lopez is not likely to ask for one.' 
 
 ' I will not suffer it,' cried I, in desperation. ' I would 
 rather carry her away by force than permit such a 
 desecration.' 
 
 ' Hush, for the love of the Virgin, senhor,' cried Don 
 Estaban. ' Don Lopez is captain of the Alguazils of the 
 Guard, and a Grand Inquisitor.' 
 
 ' What signifies that in Mexico ? ' said I boldly. 
 
 ' More than you think for, senhor,' whispered Fra 
 Miguel. 'We have not ceased to be good Catholics, 
 although we are no longer subjects of old Spain.' There 
 was an air of cool menace in the way these words were 
 spoken that made me feel very ill at ease. I soon rallied 
 however, and drawing the friar to one side, said, ' How 
 many crowns will buy a candelabrum worthy of your 
 chapel ? ' 
 
 He looked at me fixedly for a few seconds, and his 
 shrewd features assumed a character of almost comic 
 cunning. ' The Virgin de los Dolores is too simple for 
 such luxuries, Senhor Conde,' said he, with a sly drollery. 
 
 'Would she not condescend to wear a few gems in her 
 petticoat ? ' asked I, with the easy assurance of one not to 
 be balked. 
 
 'She has no pleasure in such vanities,' said the fra, 
 with an hypocritical casting down of his eyes. 
 
 'Would she not accept of an embroidered handker- 
 chief,' said I, ' to dry her tears ? I have known one of this 
 pattern to possess the most extraordinary powers of 
 
488 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 consolation ' ; and as I spoke I drew forth a bank-note of 
 some amount, and gently drew it across his knuckles. 
 
 A slight tremor shook his frame, and a short convulsive 
 motion was perceptible in the hand I had ' galvanised ' ; but 
 in an instant, with his habitual calm smile and mellow 
 voice, he said, ' Your piety will bring a blessing upon you, 
 senhor, but our poor shrine is unused to such princely 
 donations.' 
 
 ' Confound the old hypocrite,' muttered I to myself ; 
 ' what is he at ? ' — ' Fra Miguel,' said I, assuming the 
 businesslike manner of a man who could not afford to 
 lose time, ' the Virgin may be, and doubtless is, all that 
 you say of her ; but there must needs be many excellent 
 and devout men here, yourself doubtless amongst the 
 number, who see numberless objects of charity for whom 
 their hearts bleed in vain. Take this, and remember that 
 he who gave it only asks as a return your prayers and 
 good wishes.' 
 
 The friar deposited the present in some inscrutable 
 fold of his loose garment, and then drawing himself 
 proudly up, said, ' Well, now, what is it ? ' 
 
 'Am I too late?' asked I, with the same purposelike tone. 
 
 ' Of course you are ; the ceremony is finished ; the con- 
 tracts are signed and witnessed. In an hour they will be 
 away on their road to the Havannah.' 
 
 ' You have no consolation to offer me — no hope ? ' 
 
 'None of an earthly character,' said he, with a half- 
 closed eye. 
 
 ' Confound your hypocrisy ! ' cried I, in a rage. 
 
 ' Don't be profane,' said he calmly. ' What I have said 
 is true. Heaven will some day take Don Lopez ; he is too 
 good for this wicked world, and then, who knows what 
 may happen ! ' 
 
 This was but sorry comfort, waiting for the bride to 
 become a widow ; but alas, I had no better ! besides, it had 
 cost me a heavy sum to obtain, and accordingly I prized it 
 the more highly. 
 
CON CREGAN 489 
 
 If my anxieties were acute, apparently Don Lopez's 
 niind was not in a state of perfect serenity. He stormed 
 and raved at everybody and everything. He saw, or what 
 was pretty much the same thing, he fancied he saw, a plot 
 in the whole business, and swore he would bring the 
 vengeance of the Holy Office upon everybody concerned 
 in it. In this blessed frame of mind the departure of the 
 newly wedded pair took place. In spite of all my entreaties 
 Don Lopez drove away with his young bride. The last I 
 beheld of her was a white hand waving a handkerchief 
 from the window of the carriage. I looked, and — she was 
 
 gone 
 
 If some were kind-hearted enough to pity me, the large 
 majority of the company felt very differently, and bore 
 anything but friendly feelings to one who had marred 
 the festivities, and cut short — Heaven could only tell by 
 what number of days — the eating, dancing, singing, and 
 merriment. 
 
 The old ladies were peculiarly severe in their comments, 
 averring that no well-bred man would have thought of 
 interfering with a marriage. It was quite time enough 
 to talk of his passion when the others were six or eight 
 months married ! 
 
 Of the younger ladies, a few condoled with me, praised 
 my heroism and my constancy, and threw out sly hints 
 that when I tried my luck next, fortune might possibly be 
 more generous to me. Don Estaban himself appeared to 
 sympathise sincerely with my sorrow, and evinced the 
 warmest sense of gratitude for the past. Even the fra 
 tried a little good-nature, but it sat ill upon him, and it was 
 easy to see that he entertained a great mistrust of me. 
 
 From the brief experience of what I suffered in these 
 few days, I am decidedly of opinion that rich men are far 
 more impatient under reverses and disappointments than 
 poor ones ! It was a marvellous change for one like me, 
 whose earlier years, it is unnecessary to remind the reader, 
 were not passed in the lap of that comfortable wet-nurse 
 
490 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 called 'affluence,' and yet with all this brilliant present 
 and still more fascinating future, at the very first instance 
 of an opposition to my will I grew sad, dispirited, and 
 morose. I should have been very angry with myself for 
 my ingratitude, but that I set it all down to the score of 
 love; and so I went about the house, visiting each room 
 where Donna Maria used to sit, reading her books, gazing 
 at her picture, and feeding my mind with a hundred 
 fancies, which the next moment of thought told me were 
 now impossible. 
 
 Don Estaban, whose grief for the loss of his daughter 
 was in a manner divided with mine, would not suffer me 
 to leave him, and although the place itself served to keep 
 open the wound of my regret, and the fra's presence was 
 anything but conciliatory, I passed several days at the 
 villa. 
 
 It would have been the greatest relief to me could I 
 have persuaded myself to be candid with Don Estaban, 
 and told him frankly the true story of my life. I felt that 
 all the consolations which he offered me were of no avail, 
 simply because I had misled him ! The ingenious tissue of 
 fiction in which I enveloped myself was a web so thin 
 that it tore whenever I stirred, and my whole time was 
 spent, as it were, in darning, patching, and piecing the 
 frail garment with which I covered my nakedness. 
 
 A dozen times every day I jumped up, determined to 
 reveal my humble history, but as regularly did a senti- 
 ment of false shame hold me back, and a dread of old 
 Fra Miguel's malicious leer, should he hear the story. 
 Another, and a strange feeling, too, influenced me. My 
 imaginary rank, birth, and station had, from the mere 
 force of repetition, grown to be a portion of myself. I 
 had played the part with such applause before the world, 
 that I could not find in my heart to retire behind the 
 scenes and resume the humble dress of my real condition. 
 
 By way of distracting my gloomy thoughts, I made 
 little excursions in the surrounding country, in one of 
 
CON CREGAN 491 
 
 which I contrived to revisit the placer, and carry away- 
 all the treasure which I had left behind me. This was 
 much more considerable than I had at first believed, the 
 gems being of a size and beauty far beyond any I had 
 ever seen before ; while the gold, in actual coined money, 
 amounted to a large sum. 
 
 Affecting to have changed my original intention of 
 investing a great capital in the mines of Mexico, and 
 resolved instead to return to Europe, I consulted Don 
 Estaban as to the safest hands in which to deposit my 
 money. He named a certain wealthy firm at the 
 Havannah, and gave me a letter of introduction to them, 
 requesting for me all the attention in their power to 
 bestow ; and so we parted. 
 
 It was with sincere sorrow I shook his hand for the 
 last time ; his cordiality was free-hearted and affectionate ; 
 and I carry with me, to this hour, the memory of his wise 
 counsels and honest precepts, as treasures, not the least 
 costly, I brought away with me from the New World. 
 
 I arrived safely at the Havannah, travelling in princely 
 state, with two carriages and a great baggage-waggon, 
 guarded by four mounted carabinieros, who had taken a 
 solemn oath at the shrine of a certain Saint Magalano to 
 eat any bandits who should molest us — a feat of digestion 
 which I was not sorry their devotion was spared. 
 
 The bankers to whom Don Estaban's letters introduced 
 me were most profuse in their offers of attention, and 
 treated me with all the civilities reserved for the most 
 favoured client. I only accepted, however, one invitation 
 to dinner, to meet the great official dignitaries of the place, 
 and the use of their box each evening at the opera, affect- 
 ing to make delicacy of health the reason of not frequent- 
 ing society — a pretext I had often remarked in use among 
 people of wealth and distinction, among whose privileges 
 there is that of being sick without suffering. 
 
 There was a French packet-ship to sail for Malaga in 
 about ten days after my arrival, and, as I knew that Don 
 
492 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Lopez intended to leave that port for Europe, I quietly 
 waited in the Havannah, determined to be his fellow- 
 traveller. In preparing for this voyage, every thought of 
 my mind was occupied, resolved to outdo the old Spaniard 
 in luxury and magnificence. I ordered the most costly 
 clothes, I engaged the most accomplished servants, I 
 bespoke everything which could make the tediousness of 
 the sea less irksome, even to the services of a distinguished 
 performer on the guitar, who was about to visit Europe, 
 and engaged to begin his journey under such distinguished 
 patronage as that of the Conde de Cregano. 
 
 What wonderful speculations did I revel in as I pictured 
 to myself Don Lopez's ineffectual rage and his fair wife's 
 satisfaction when I should first make my appearance on 
 deck — an appearance which I artfully devised should not 
 take place until we were some days at sea ! What agonies 
 of jealousy should I not inflict upon the old Castilian! 
 what delicate flatteries should I not offer up to the Donna! 
 I had laid in a store of moss-rose plants, to present her 
 with a fresh bouquet every morning — and then I would 
 serenade her each night beneath the very window of her 
 cabin. So perfectly had I arranged all these details to my 
 own satisfaction, that the voyage began to appear a mere 
 pleasure -excursion, every portion of whose enjoyment 
 originated with me, and all whose blanks and disappoint- 
 ments owed their paternity to Don Lopez ; so that, 
 following up these self-created convictions in my usual 
 sanguine manner, I firmly persuaded myself that the 
 worthy husband would either go mad, or jump overboard, 
 before we landed at Malaga. Let not the reader fall into 
 the error of supposing that hatred to Don Lopez was 
 uppermost in my thoughts. Far from it — I wished him in 
 heaven every hour of the twenty-four, and would willingly 
 have devoted one-half of my fortune to make a saint of 
 him in the next world, rather than make a martyr in this. 
 
 I was walking one evening in my . banker's garden, 
 chatting pleasantly on indifferent topics, when, on ascend- 
 
CON CREGAN 493 
 
 ing a little eminence, we came in view of the sea. It was 
 a calm and lovely evening, a very light land-breeze was 
 just rippling the waters of the bay, fringing the blue with 
 white, when we saw the graceful spars of a small sloop-of- 
 war emerge from beneath the shadow of the tall cliffs 
 and stand out to sea. 
 
 ' The Moschetta] said he, ' has got a fair wind, and will 
 be out of sight of land by daybreak.' 
 
 ' Whither is she bound ? ' asked I carelessly. 
 
 ' For Cadiz,' said he ; ' she came into port only this 
 morning, and is already off again.' 
 
 'With despatches, perhaps?' I remarked, with the same 
 tone of indifference. 
 
 ' No, sehhor ; she came to convey Don Lopez y Geloso, 
 the Spanish ambassador, back to Madrid.' 
 
 ' And is he on board of her now ? ' screamed I, in a 
 perfect paroxysm of terror. ' Is she too ? ' 
 
 ' He embarked about an hour ago, with his bride and 
 suite,' said the astonished banker, who evidently was not 
 quite sure of his guest's sanity. 
 
 Overwhelmed by these tidings, which gave at once the 
 death-blow to all my plans, I could not speak, but sat 
 down upon a seat, my gaze fixed upon the vessel which 
 carried all my dearest hopes. 
 
 ' You probably desired to see his Excellency before he 
 sailed ? ' said the banker timidly, after waiting a long time 
 in the expectation that I would speak. 
 
 ' Most anxiously did I desire it,' said I, shrouding my 
 sorrow under an affectation of important state solicitude. 
 
 ' What a misfortune,' exclaimed he, ' that you should 
 have missed him ! in all likelihood, had you seen him, 
 he would have agreed to our terms.' 
 
 ' You are right,' said I, shaking my head sententiously, 
 and neither guessing nor caring what he alluded to. 
 
 ' So that he would have accepted the guarantee,' ex- 
 claimed the banker, with increased excitement. 
 
 'He would have accepted the guarantee,' echoed I, 
 
494 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 without the remotest idea of what the words could 
 mean. 
 
 'Oh, Madre de Dios! what an unhappy mischance is 
 this! Is it yet too late? Alas, the breeze is freshening 
 — the sloop is already sinking beyond the horizon ; to 
 overtake her would be impossible. And you say that the 
 guarantee would have been accepted ? ' 
 
 ' You may rely upon it,' said I, the more confidently as 
 I saw that the ship was far beyond the chance of pursuit. 
 
 'What a benefactor to this country you might have 
 been, senhor, had you done us this service ! ' cried the 
 banker with enthusiasm. 
 
 'Well, it is too late to think of it now,' said I, 
 rather captiously, for I began to be worried with 
 the mystification. 
 
 ' Of course, for the present it is too late ; but when you 
 arrive in Europe, Senhor Conde — when you are once more 
 in the land where your natural influence holds sway, may 
 we entertain the hope that you will regard our case with 
 the same favourable eyes ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, yes,' said I, with impatience, ' if I see no reason to 
 change my opinions.' 
 
 ' Upon the subject of the original loan there can be no 
 doubt, Senhor Conde.' 
 
 ' Perhaps not,' said I ; ' but these are questions I must 
 decline entering upon. You will, yourself, perceive that 
 any discussion of them would be inconvenient and 
 indiscreet.' 
 
 The diplomatic reserve of this answer checked the 
 warmth of his importunity, and he bashfully withdrew, 
 leaving me to the undisturbed consideration of my own 
 thoughts. 
 
 I sat till it was already near midnight, gazing on the 
 sea, my eyes still turned to the track by which the vessel 
 had disappeared, and at last rose to retire, when, to my 
 amazement, I perceived my friend, the banker, accom- 
 panied by another person, approaching towards me. 
 
CON CREGAN 495 
 
 ' Senhor Conde,' said he, in a mysterious whisper, ' this 
 is his Excellency the Governor ' ; and with these words, 
 uttered in all the reverence of awe, he retired, leaving me 
 face to face with a tall, dignified-looking personage, whose 
 figure was concealed in the folds of a great cloak. 
 
 In all the formal politeness of his rank and country, the 
 governor begged I would be seated, and took his place 
 beside me. He explained how the banker, one of the 
 richest and most respected men in the Havannah, had 
 informed him of my gracious intentions respecting them, 
 and the sad mishap by which my mediation was foiled. 
 He entered at length into the question of the debt and 
 all its financial difficulties, which, even had they been 
 far less intricate and complicated, would have puzzled 
 a head which never had the bump arithmetical. How 
 he himself saw his way through the labyrinth I know 
 not, but had the sum been a moderate one, I vow I would 
 rather have paid it myself than investigate it any farther, 
 such an inextricable mass of complications, doubles, and 
 difficulties did it involve. 
 
 ' Thus, you perceive,' said he, at the close of a formidable 
 sum of figures, ' that these eighteen millions made no part 
 of the old loan, but were, in fact, the first deposit of what 
 is called the "Cuba debt"; not that it ever should have 
 had that name, which more properly belonged to the 
 original Poyais three-and-a-half — you understand me ? ' 
 
 ' Perfectly — proceed.' 
 
 ' That being the case, our liability is reduced to the sum 
 of twenty-seven millions on the old f our-and-a-quarters.' 
 
 ' Clearly so.' 
 
 * Now we approach the difficult part of the matter,' said 
 he, ' and I must entreat your most marked attention ; for 
 here lies the point which has hitherto proved the stumbling- 
 block in the way of every negotiation.' 
 
 I promised the strictest attention, and kept my word 
 till I found myself in a maze of figures, where compound 
 interest and decimal fractions danced a reel together, 
 
496 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 whose evolutions would have driven Mr. Babbage dis- 
 tracted; while the governor, now grown 'warm in the 
 harness,' kept exclaiming at every instant, 'Do you see 
 how the "Ladrones" want to cheat us here? Do you 
 perceive what the Picaros intend by that ? ' 
 
 If I could not follow his arithmetic, I could at least 
 sympathise in his enthusiasm; and I praised the honour 
 of the Mexicans, while I denounced ' the cause of roguery ' 
 over the face of the globe to his heart's content. 
 
 'You are satisfied about the original debt, Sehhor 
 Conde?' at last said he, after a 'four -mile heat' of 
 explanation. 
 
 ' Most thoroughly,' said I, bowing. 
 
 ' You 'd not wish for anything further on that head ? ' 
 
 ' Not a syllable.' 
 
 ' And as to the Cuba instalment — you see the way in 
 which the first scrip became entangled in the Chihuahua 
 " fives," don't you ? ' 
 
 ' Plain as my hand before me.' 
 
 'Then, of course, you acknowledge our right to the 
 reserve fund ? ' 
 
 ' I don't see how it can be disputed,' said I. 
 
 ' And yet that is precisely what the Madrid Government 
 contest ! ' 
 
 ' What injustice ! ' exclaimed I. 
 
 'Evident as it is to your enlightened understanding, 
 Senhor Conde, you are, nevertheless, the first man I have 
 ever found to take the right view of this transaction. It 
 is a real pleasure to discuss a state-question with a great 
 man.' 
 
 Hereupon we both burst forth into an animated duet 
 of compliments, in which, I am bound to confess, the 
 governor was the victor. 
 
 ' And now, Senhor Conde,' said he, after a long volley 
 of panegyric, ' may we reckon upon your support in this 
 affair ? ' 
 
 'You must understand, first of all, Excellenza,' replied 
 
CON CREGAN 497 
 
 I, 'that I am not in any way an official personage. 'I 
 am' — here I smiled with a most fascinating air of mock 
 humility — 'I am, so to speak, a humble, a very humble 
 individual of unpretending rank and small fortune.' 
 
 ' Ah ! Seiihor Conde,' sighed the governor, for he had 
 heard of my ingots from the banker. 
 
 ' Being as I say,' resumed I, ' my influence is naturally 
 small. If I am listened to in a matter of political im- 
 portance, I owe the courtesy rather to the memory of my 
 family's services than to any insignificant merits I may 
 possess. The cause of justice is, however, never weak, 
 no matter how humble the means of him who asserts it. 
 Such as I am, rely upon me.' 
 
 We embraced here, and the governor shed a few official 
 tears at the thought of so soon separating from one he 
 regarded as more than his brother. 
 
 ' We feel, Senhor Conde,' said he, ' how inadequate any 
 recognition of ours must be for services such as yours. 
 We are a young country and a republic ; honours we have 
 none to bestow — wealth is already your own — we have 
 nothing to offer, therefore, but our gratitude.' 
 
 ' Be it so ! ' thought I, ' the burthen will not increase my 
 luggage.' 
 
 'This box will remind you, however, of an interview, 
 and recall one who deems this the happiest, as it is the 
 proudest, hour of his life ' ; here he presented me with a 
 splendid gold snuff-box, containing a miniature of the 
 president surrounded by enormous diamonds. 
 
 Resolving not to be outdone in generosity, and, at least, 
 not to be guilty of dishonesty before my own conscience, 
 I insisted upon the governor's acceptance of my watch — a 
 very costly repeater studded with precious stones. 
 
 'The arms of my family — the Cregans are Irish — will 
 bring me to your recollection,' said I, pointing to a very 
 magnificent heraldic display on the timepiece, wherein 
 figured the ancient crown of Ireland, over a shield, in one 
 compartment of which was an 'eye winking,' the motto 
 
498 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 being the Gaelic word, ' Nabocklish,' signifying ' Never 
 mind,' ironically. 
 
 I will not dwell upon the other particulars of an inter- 
 view which lasted till nigh morning. It will be sufficient 
 to mention that I was presented with letters of introduction 
 and recommendation to the Mexican Ministers at Paris and 
 Madrid, instructing them to show me every attention, and 
 desiring them to extend to me their entire confidence, 
 particularly to furnish me with introductions to any 
 official personages with whom I desired to be acquainted. 
 This was all that I wanted — for I was immensely rich, 
 and only needed permission to pass the door of the ' great 
 world,' to mingle in that society for which my heart 
 yearned and longed unceasingly. 
 
 Some of my readers will smile at the simplicity which 
 believed these passports necessary, and was ignorant that 
 wealth alone is wanting to attain any position, to frequent 
 any society, to be the intimate of any set in Europe, and 
 that the rich man is other than he was in classic days — 
 Honoratus, pulcher, rex denique regum. 
 
 I have lived to be wiser, and to see vulgarity, coarseness, 
 meanness, knavery, nay, even convicted guilt, the favoured 
 guests of royal saloons. The moral indictments against 
 crime have to the full as many flaws as the legal ones; 
 and we see, in every society, men, and women too, as 
 notoriously criminal as though they wore the red-and- 
 yellow livery of the galleys. Physicians tell us that 
 every drug whose sanitary properties are acknowledged 
 in medicine, contains some ingredients of a noxious or 
 poisonous nature. May not something similar exist in 
 the moral world ? and even in the very healthiest mixture, 
 may not some ' bitter principle ' be found to lurk ? 
 
WAS not sorry to leave the Havannah on 
 the following day. I did not desire 
 another interview with my 'friend' the governor, but 
 rather felt impatient to escape a repetition of his arith- 
 metic, and the story of the ' original debt.' 
 
 Desirous of supporting my character as a great person- 
 age, and, at the same time, to secure for myself the 
 pleasure of being unmolested during the voyage, I ob- 
 tained the sole right to the entire cabin accommodation 
 of the Acadie for myself and suite — my equipages, baggage, 
 and some eight or ten Mexican horses occupying the deck. 
 
 A salute of honour was fired as I ascended the ladder, 
 and replied to by the forts — a recognition of my dignity 
 at which I took occasion to seem offended, assuring the 
 captain that I was travelling in the strictest incognito, 
 leaving it to his powers of calculation to compute what 
 amount of retinue and followers I should have when 
 journeying in the full blaze of acknowledged identity. 
 
500 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I sat upon the poop-deck as they weighed the anchor, 
 contrasting in my mind my present condition with that of 
 my first marine experiences on board the Firefly. I am 
 richer thought I. Am I better ? Have I become more 
 generous, more truthful, more considerate, more for- 
 giving ? 
 
 Has my knowledge of the world developed more of 
 good in me or of evil? Have my own successes ministered 
 rather to my self-esteem than to my gratefulness ; and 
 have I learned to think meanly of all who have been 
 beaten in the race of fortune ? Alas ! there was not a 
 count of this indictment to which I dared plead 'Not 
 guilty.' I had seen knavery thrive too often not to feel 
 a kind of respect for its ability ; I saw honesty too often 
 worsted not to feel something like contempt for its meek- 
 ness. It was difficult to feel a reverence for poverty, 
 whose traits were frequently ridiculous ; and it was hard 
 to censure wealth, which dispensed its abundance in 
 splendid hospitalities. Oh, the cunning sophistries by 
 which we cover up our real feelings in this life, smother- 
 ing every healthy impulse, and every generous aspiration, 
 under the guise of some conventionality. 
 
 My conscience was less lenient than I expected. I cut 
 but a sorry figure ' in the dock,' and was obliged to throw 
 myself upon the mercy of the court. I will be more 
 considerate in future, said I to myself; I will be less 
 exacting with my servants and more forgiving to their 
 delinquencies ; I will try and remember that there is an 
 acid property in poverty that sours even the sweetest 
 'milk of human kindness!' I will be trustful, too — a 
 ' gentleman ' ought not to be suspicious ; it is eminently 
 becoming a Bow Street officer, but suits not the atmo- 
 sphere of good society. These excellent resolutions were, 
 to a certain extent, apropos, for just as 'the foresail 
 began to draw,' a boat came alongside and hailed the ship. 
 I did not deign any attention to a circumstance so trivial 
 to ' one of my condition,' and never noticed the conversa- 
 
CON CREGAN 501 
 
 tion which in very animated tones was kept up between 
 the captain and the stranger, until the former, approach- 
 ing me with the most profound humility, and asking for- 
 giveness for the great liberty he was about to take, said 
 that a gentleman, whom urgent business recalled to 
 Europe, humbly entreated permission to take his passage 
 on board the Acadie. 
 
 ' Are you not aware it is impossible, my good friend ? ' 
 said I listlessly; 'the accommodation is lamentably re- 
 stricted as it is ; my secretary's cabin is like a dog-kennel, 
 and my second cook has actually to lie round a corner, 
 like a snake.' 
 
 The captain reddened, and bit his lip in silence. 
 
 'As for myself,' said I heroically, 'I never complain. 
 Let me have any little cabin for my bed, a small bath- 
 room, a place to lounge in during the day, with a few 
 easy sofas, and a snug crib for a dinner-room, and I can 
 always rough it. It was part of my father's system never 
 to make Sybarites of his boys.' This I asserted with all 
 the sturdy vehemence of truth. 
 
 'We will do everything to make your Excellency 
 comfortable,' said the captain, who clearly could not see 
 the reasons for my self-praise ; ' and as to the consul — 
 what shall we say to him ? ' 
 
 ' Consul, did you say ? ' said I. 
 
 'Yes, Senhor Conde, he is the French Consul for the 
 Republic of "Campecho."' That this was a state I had 
 never heard of before was quite true, yet it was clearly 
 one which the French Government were better informed 
 upon, and deigned to recognise by an official agent. 
 
 'Hold on there a bit!' shouted out the captain to the 
 boat's crew. 'What shall I say, Senhor Conde? The 
 Chevalier de la Boutonnerie is very anxious on the subject.' 
 
 ' Let this man have his passage,' said I indolently, and 
 
 lighted a cigar, as if to turn my thoughts in another 
 
 direction, not even noticing the new arrival, who was 
 
 hoisted up the side with his portmanteau in a very 
 
 13 2 k 
 
502 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 undignified fashion for an official character. He soon, how- 
 ever, baffled this indifference on my part, by advancing 
 towards me, and, in a manner where considerable ease 
 and tact were evident, thanked me for my polite consider- 
 ation regarding him, and expressed a hope that he might 
 not in any way inconvenience me during the voyage. 
 
 Now, the chevalier was not in himself a very pre- 
 possessing personage, while his dress was of the very 
 shabbiest, being a worn-out suit of black, covered by a 
 coarse brown Mexican mantle ; and yet his fluency, his 
 quiet assurance, his seeming self-satisfaction, gained an 
 ascendency over me at once. I saw that he was a 
 master in a walk in which I myself had so long been a 
 student, and that he was a consummate adept in the ' art 
 of impudence.' 
 
 And how mistaken is the world at large in the meaning 
 of that art ! How prone to call the unblushing effrontery 
 of every underbred man impudence — the rudeness that 
 dares any speech, or adventures upon any familiarity — the 
 soulless, heartless, selfish intrusiveness that scruples not 
 to invade any society. These are not impudence, or they 
 are such specimens of the quality as men only possess in 
 common with inferior animals. I speak of that educated, 
 cultivated 'impudence,' which, never abashed by an in- 
 feriority — felt acutely — is resolved to overbear worldly 
 prejudices by the exercise of gifts that assert a mastery 
 over others — a power of rising, by the expansive force of 
 self-esteem, into something almost estimable. Ordinary 
 mortals tell lies at intervals per saltum, as the doctors say, 
 but these people's whole life is a lie. The chevalier was a 
 fine specimen of the class, and seemed as indifferent to a 
 hundred little adverse circumstances as though everything 
 around him went well and pleasantly. 
 
 There was a suave dignity in the way he moved a very 
 dubious hand over his unshaven chin — in the graceful 
 negligence he exhibited when disposing the folds of his 
 threadbare cloak — in the jaunty lightness with which, 
 
CON CREGAN 503 
 
 after saluting, he replaced his miserable hat on the 
 favoured side of his head, that conveyed the whole story 
 of the man. 
 
 What a model for my imitation had he been, thought I, 
 if I had seen him in the outset of life ! what a study he 
 had presented ! And yet there he was, evidently in needy 
 circumstances, pressed on by even urgent want, and I, 
 Con Cregan, the outcast — the poor friendless street-runner, 
 had become a ' millionaire.' 
 
 I don't know how it was, but certainly I felt marvel- 
 lously ill at ease with my new friend. A real aristocrat, 
 with all the airs of assumption and haughtiness, would 
 have been a blessing compared with the submissive soft- 
 ness of the chevalier. Through all his flattery there 
 seemed a sly consciousness that his honeyed words were a 
 snare and his smile a delusion ; and I could never divest 
 myself of the feeling that he saw into the very secret of 
 my heart, and knew me thoroughly. 
 
 I must become his dupe, thought I, or it is all over with 
 me. The fellow will detect me for a parvenu long before 
 we reach Malaga ! 
 
 No man, born and bred to affluence, could have acquired 
 the keen insight into life that I possessed. I must mask 
 this knowledge, then, if I would still be thought a ' born 
 gentleman.' This was a wise resolve ; at least its effects 
 were immediately such as I hoped for. The chevalier's 
 little sly sarcasms, his half-insinuated equivoques, were 
 changed for a tone of wonder and admiration for all I 
 said. How one so young could have seen and learned so 
 much ! — what natural gifts I must possess !— how remark- 
 ably just my views were ! — how striking the force of my 
 observations ! — and all this, while I was discoursing what 
 certainly does not usually pass for ' consummate wisdom.' 
 I soon saw that the chevalier set me down for a fool ; and 
 from that moment we changed places — he became the 
 dupe versus me. To be sure, the contrivance cost me 
 something, as we usually spent the evenings at piquet or 
 
504 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ecarte, and the consul was the luckiest of men ; to use his 
 own phrase, applied to one he once spoke of — savait 
 corriger la fortune. 
 
 Although he spoke freely of the fashionable world of 
 Paris and London, with all whose celebrities he affected a 
 near intimacy, he rarely touched upon his New- World 
 experiences, and blinked all allusion whatever to the 
 republic of ' Campecho.' His own history was comprised 
 in the brief fact that he was the cadet of a great family 
 of Provence. — All your French rogues I remark come 
 from the south of France. — That he had once held a high 
 diplomatic rank, from which, in consequence of the fall of 
 a ministry, he was degraded, and after many vicissitudes 
 of fortune, he had become Consul-General at Campecho. 
 ' My friends,' continued he, ' are now looking up again in 
 the world, so that I entertain hopes of something better 
 than perpetual banishment. 
 
 Of English people, their habits, modes of life, and 
 thought, the chevalier spoke to me with a freedom he 
 never would have used if he had not believed me to be a 
 Spaniard, and only connected with Ireland through the 
 remote chain of ancestry. This deceit of mine was one he 
 never penetrated, and I often thought over the fact with 
 satisfaction. To encourage his frankness on the subject 
 of my country, I affected to know nothing, or next to 
 nothing, of England; and gradually he grew to be more 
 communicative, and at last spoke with an unguarded 
 freedom which soon opened to me a clue of his real 
 history. 
 
 It was one day as we walked the deck together, that, 
 after discussing the tastes and pursuits of the wealthy 
 English, he began to talk of their passion for sport, and 
 especially horseracing. The character of this national 
 pastime he appeared to understand perfectly, not as a 
 mere foreigner who had witnessed a Derby or a Doncaster, 
 but as one conversant with the traditions of the turf or 
 the private life of the jockey and the trainer. 
 
CON CREGAN 505 
 
 I saw that he coloured all his descriptions with a tint 
 meant to excite an interest within me for these sports. 
 He drew a picture of an 'Ascot meeting,' wherein were 
 assembled all the ingredients that could excite the curiosity 
 and gratify the ambition of a wealthy, high-spirited youth ; 
 and he dilated with enthusiasm upon his own first im- 
 pressions of these scenes, mingled with half -regrets of how 
 many of his once friends had quitted the turf since he 
 last saw it ! 
 
 He spoke familiarly of those whose names I had often 
 read in newspapers as the great leaders of the sporting 
 world, and affected to have known them all on terms of 
 intimacy and friendship. Even had the theme been less 
 attractive to me, I would have encouraged it for other 
 reasons, a strange glimmering suspicion ever haunting my 
 mind that I had heard of the worthy chevalier before, 
 and under another title ; and so completely had this idea 
 gained possession of me, that I could think of nothing 
 else. 
 
 At length, after we had been some weeks at sea, the 
 welcome cry of ' Land ! ' was given from the mast-head ; 
 but as the weather was hazy and thick, we were compelled 
 to shorten sail, and made comparatively little way through 
 the water ; so that at nightfall we saw that another day 
 must elapse ere we touched mother earth again. 
 
 The chevalier and the captain both dined with me ; 
 the latter, however, soon repaired to the deck, leaving us 
 in tete-a-tete. It was in all likelihood the last evening we 
 should ever pass together, and I felt a most eager longing 
 to ascertain the truth of my vague suspicions. Chance 
 gave me the opportunity. We had been playing cards, and 
 luck — contrary to custom, and in part owing to my always 
 shuffling the cards after my adversary — had deserted him 
 and taken my side. At first this seemed to amuse him, 
 and he merely complimented me upon my fortune, and 
 smiled blandly at my success. After a while, however, his 
 continued losses began to irritate him, and I could see that 
 
506 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 his habitual command of temper was yielding to a peevish 
 captious spirit he had never exhibited previously. 
 
 ' Shall we double our stake ? ' said he, after a long run 
 of ill-luck. 
 
 ' If you prefer it, of course,' said I. And we played on, 
 but ever with the same result. 
 
 ' Come,' cried he, at last, ' I '11 wager fifty Napoleons on 
 this game.' The bet was made, and he lost it ! With the 
 like fortune he played on and on, till at last, as day was 
 dawning, he had not only lost all that he had won from 
 me during the voyage, but a considerable sum besides, 
 and for which he gave me his cheque upon a well-known 
 banker at Paris. 
 
 ' Shall I tell you your fortune, Monsieur le Comte ? ' 
 said he, in a tone of bitterness that almost startled me. 
 
 ' With all my heart,' said I, laughing ; ' are you skilful 
 as a necromancer ? ' 
 
 'I can at least decipher what the cards indicate,' said 
 he. ' There is no great skill in reading where the print is 
 legible.' With these words he shuffled the cards, dividing 
 them into two or three packets, the first card of each he 
 turned on the face. ' Let me premise, count,' said he, 
 'before I begin, that you will not take anything in bad 
 part which I may reveal to you, otherwise, I '11 be silent. 
 You are free to believe or not to believe what I tell you, 
 but you cannot reasonably be angry if unpleasant dis- 
 coveries await you.' 
 
 ' Go on fearlessly,' said I ; ' 1 11 not promise implicit 
 faith in everything, but I'll pledge myself to keep my 
 temper.' 
 
 He began at once, drawing forth every third card of 
 each heap, and disposing them in a circle, side by side. 
 When they were so arranged, he bent over, as if to study 
 them, concealing his eyes from me by his hand — but at the 
 same time, as I could perceive, keenly watching my face 
 between his fingers. ' There is some great mistake here,' 
 said he at length, in a voice of irritation. ' I have drawn 
 
CON CREGAN 507 
 
 the cards wrong, somehow ; it must be so, since the inter- 
 pretation is clear as print. What an absurd blunder, too ! ' 
 and he seemed as if about to dash the cards up in a heap, 
 from a sense of angry disappointment. 
 
 ' Nay, nay,' cried I, interposing. ' Let us hear what 
 they say, even though we may dispute the testimony.' 
 
 ' If it were less ridiculous it might be offensive,' said he, 
 smiling ; ' but being as it is, it is really good laughing 
 matter.' 
 
 ' I am quite impatient — pray read on.' 
 
 ' Of course it is too absurd for anything but ridicule,' 
 said he smiling, but, as I thought, with a most malicious ex- 
 pression. ' You perceive here this four of clubs, which, as 
 the first card we turn, assumes to indicate your commence- 
 ment in life. Now, only fancy, Monsieur le Comte, what 
 this most insolent little demon would insinuate. Really, I 
 cannot continue. Well, well — be it so. This card would 
 say that you were not only born without rank or title, 
 but actually in a condition of the very meanest and most 
 humble poverty. Isn't that excellent?' said he, bursting 
 out into a fit of immoderate laughter, in which the spiteful 
 glance of his keen eyes seemed to pierce through and 
 through me. 
 
 As for me, I laughed too ; but what a laugh it was ! 
 Never was a burst of natural sorrow so poignant in suffer- 
 ing as that forced laugh, when, covered with shame, I sat 
 there, beneath the sarcastic insolence of the wretch who 
 seemed to gloat over the tortures he was inflicting. 
 
 ' I can scarcely expect that this opening will inspire you 
 with much confidence in the oracle,' said he ; ' the first step 
 a falsehood, promises ill for the remainder of the journey.' 
 
 ' If not very veracious,' said I, ' it is at least very amus- 
 ing. Pray continue.' 
 
 ' What would the old counts of your ancestry have said 
 to such a profanation ? ' cried the chevalier. ' By St. Denis, 
 I would not have been the man to asperse their blood thus, 
 in their old halls at Grenada ! ' 
 
508 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' We live in a less haughty age,' said I, affecting a smile 
 of indifference, and motioning to him to proceed. 
 
 ' What follows is the very commonest of that nonsense 
 which is revealed in all lowly fortunes. You are, as usual, 
 the victim of cold and hunger, suffering from destitution 
 and want. Then, there are indications of a bold spirit, 
 ambitious and energetic, bursting out through all the 
 gloom of your dark condition, and a small whispered 
 word in your ear tells you to hope ! ' While the chevalier 
 rattled out this rodomontade at a much greater length 
 than I have time or patience to repeat, his eyes never 
 quitted me, but seemed to sparkle with a fiendlike intelli- 
 gence of what was passing within me. As he concluded, 
 he mixed up the cards together, merely muttering, half 
 aloud, ' Adventures and escapes by land and sea. Abund- 
 ance of hard luck, to be all compensated for one day, when 
 wealth in all its richest profusion is showered upon you.' 
 Then dashing the cards from him in affected anger, he 
 said, ' It is enough to make men despise themselves, the 
 way in which they yield credence to such rank tomfoolery ! 
 but I assure you, count, however contemptible the oracle 
 has shown herself to-day, I have on more than one occasion 
 been present at the most startling revelations — not alone 
 as regarded the past, but the future also.' 
 
 ' I can easily believe it, chevalier,' replied I, with a great 
 effort to seem philosophically calm. ' One must not reject 
 everything that has not the stamp of reason upon it ; and 
 even what I have listened to to-day, absurd as it is, has 
 not shaken my faith in the divination of the cards. 
 Perhaps this fancy of mine is the remnant of a childish 
 superstition, which I owe in great part to my old nurse. 
 She was a Moor by birth, and imbued with all the tradi- 
 tions and superstitions of her own romantic land.' 
 
 There was a most sneering expression on the chevalier's 
 face as I uttered these words. I paid no attention to it, 
 however, but went on : ' From the venerable dame I myself 
 attained to some knowledge of ' destiny reading,' of which 
 
CON CREGAN 509 
 
 I remember once or twice in life to have afforded very- 
 singular proofs. My skill, however, usually preferred un- 
 ravelling the "future" to the "present."' 
 
 ' Speculation is always easier than recital,' said the 
 chevalier dryly. 
 
 ' Very true,' said I ; ' and in reading the past I have 
 ever found how want of sufficient skill has prevented my 
 giving to the great fact of a story the due and necessary 
 connection ; so that, indeed, I appear as if distinct events 
 alone were revealed to me, without any clue to what pre- 
 ceded or followed them. I see destiny as a traveller sees 
 a landscape by fitful flashes of lightning at night, great 
 tracts of country suddenly displayed as if in the blaze of 
 noonday, but lost to sight the next moment for ever ! 
 Such humble powers as these, are, I am well aware, 
 unworthy to bear competition with your more cultivated 
 gifts ; but if, with all their imperfections, you are dis- 
 posed to accept their exercise, they are sincerely at your 
 service.' 
 
 The chevalier, I suspect, acceded to this proposal in the 
 belief that it was an effort on my part to turn the topic 
 from myself to him, for he neither seemed to believe in my 
 skill nor feel any interest in its exercise. 
 
 Affecting to follow implicitly the old Moorish woman's 
 precepts, I prepared myself for my task by putting on a 
 great mantle with a hood, which, when drawn forward, 
 effectually concealed the wearer's face. This was a pre- 
 caution I took the better to study his face, while my own 
 remained hidden from view. 
 
 ' You are certainly far more imposing as a prophet 
 than I can pretend to be,' said he, laughing, as he lighted 
 a cigar, and lay back indolently to await my revelations. 
 I made a great display of knowledge in shuffling and 
 arranging the cards, the better to think over what I was 
 about ; and at last, disposing some dozen in certain mystic 
 positions before me, I began. 
 
 ' You startled me, chevalier, by a discovery which only 
 
510 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 wanted truth to make it very remarkable. Let me now 
 repay you by another which I shrewdly suspect to be in 
 the same condition. There are four cards now before me 
 whose meaning is most positive, and which distinctly 
 assert that you, Chevalier de la Boutonnerie, are no 
 chevalier at all ! ' 
 
 ' This is capital ! ' said he, filling out a glass of wine and 
 drinking it off with the most consummate coolness. 
 
 ' And here,' said I, not heeding his affected ease, ' here 
 is another still stranger revelation, which says that you 
 are not a Frenchman, but a native of a land which latterly 
 has taken upon it to supply the rest of the world with 
 adventurers — in plain words, a Pole.' 
 
 ' It is true that my father, who held a command in the 
 Imperial army, lived some years in that country,' said he 
 hastily; 'but I have yet to learn that he forfeited his 
 nationality by so doing.' 
 
 ' I only know what the cards tell me,' said I, spreading 
 out a mass of them before me, and pretending to study 
 them attentively; 'and here is a complication which 
 would need a cleverer expositor than I am. Of all the 
 tangled webs ever I assayed to unravel, this is the 
 knottiest. Why, really, chevalier, yours must have been 
 a life of more than ordinary vicissitude, or else my pro- 
 phetic skill has suffered sadly from disuse.' 
 
 ' Judging from what you have just told me, I rather 
 lean to the latter explanation,' said he, swallowing down 
 two glasses of wine with great rapidity. 
 
 ' I suspect such to be the case, indeed,' said I, ' for other- 
 wise I could scarcely have such difficulty in reading these 
 mystic signs once so familiar to me, and from which I 
 can now only pick up a stray phrase here and there. 
 Thus I see what implies a high diplomatic employment, 
 and yet, immediately after, I perceive that this is either 
 a mistake of mine or the thing itself a cheat and a 
 deception.' 
 
 ' It surely does not require divination to tell a diplo- 
 
Ify first attempt atToxtime Telling' 
 
CON CREGAN 511 
 
 matic agent that he has served on a foreign mission,' said 
 the chevalier with a sneer. 
 
 ' Perhaps not ; but I see here vestiges of strange occur- 
 rences in which this fact is concerned. A fleeting picture 
 passes now before my eyes : I see a racecourse, with its 
 crowds of people, and its throng of carriages, and the 
 horses are led out to be saddled, and all is expectation 
 and eagerness, and — "what ! This is most singular ! the 
 vision has passed away, and I am looking at two figures 
 who stand side by side in a richly furnished room, a man 
 and a woman. She is weeping, and he consoling her. 
 Stay ! He lifts his head — the man is yourself, chevalier ! ' 
 
 1 Indeed ! ' said he ; but this time the word was uttered 
 in a faint voice, while a pallor, that was almost lividness, 
 coloured his dark features. 
 
 ' She murmurs a name ; I almost caught it,' exclaimed I, 
 as if carried away by the rapt excitement of prophecy. 
 ' Yes ! I hear it now, perfectly — the name is Alexis ! ' 
 
 A fearful oath burst from the chevalier, and with a 
 bound he sprung to his feet, and dashed his closed fists 
 against his brow. ' Away with your jugglery — have done 
 with your miserable cheat, sir — that can only terrify 
 women and children. Speak out like a man — who are 
 you, and what are you ? ' 
 
 ' What means this outrage, sir ? How have you 
 forgotten yourself so far as to use this language to me ? ' 
 said I, throwing back the mantle and standing full before 
 him. 
 
 ' Let us have no more acting, sir, whether it be as 
 prophet or bully,' said he sternly. ' You affect to know 
 ?ne, who I am, and whence I have come. Make the game 
 equal between us, or it may be worse for you.' 
 
 ' You threaten me, then,' said I calmly. 
 
 ' I do,' was the answer. 
 
 ' It is therefore open war between us ? ' 
 
 ' I never said so,' replied he, with a most cutting irony 
 of manner ; ' but whatever secret malice can do — and you 
 
512 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 shall soon know what it means — I pledge myself you will 
 not find yourself forgotten.' 
 
 ' Agreed then ; now leave me, sir.' 
 
 ' I am your guest, sir,' said he, with a most hypocritical 
 air of deference and courtesy. ' It is surely scant polite- 
 ness to drive me hence when I am not in a position to 
 find another shelter ; we are upon the high seas ; I cannot 
 walk forth and take my leave. Believe me, sir, the 
 character you would fain perform before the world would 
 not act so.' 
 
 Notwithstanding the insult conveyed in the last words, 
 I determined that I would respect ' him who had eaten my 
 salt,' and with a gesture of assent, for I could not speak, I 
 moved away. 
 
 No sooner was I alone than I repented me of the 
 rash folly into which, for the indulgence of a mere 
 petty vengeance, I had been betrayed. I saw that by 
 this absurd piece of malice I had made an enemy of a 
 man whose whole career vouched for the danger of his 
 malevolence. 
 
 How could he injure me? What species of attack 
 could he make upon me? Whether was it more likely 
 that he would avoid me as one dangerous to himself, or 
 pursue me wherever I went by his vengeance? These 
 were hard questions to solve, and they filled my mind 
 so completely that I neither heeded the bustle which 
 heralded the arrival on board of the pilot, or the still 
 busier movement which told that we were approaching 
 the harbour. At last I went on deck and approached the 
 bulwark, over which a number of the crew were leaning, 
 watching the course of a boat that, with all her canvas 
 spread, was making for land. ' The pilot-boat,' said the 
 captain, in reply to my glance of inquiry ; ' she is lying 
 straight in, as the consul is anxious to land at once.' 
 
 ' Is he on board of her ? ' said I, with an anxiety I could 
 not conceal. 
 
 ' Yes, Sefihor Conde, and your Excellency's secretary too.' 
 
CON CREGAN 513 
 
 Was it my fear suggested the notion, or was it the 
 simple fact, but I thought that the words ' Count ' and 
 ' Excellency ' were articulated with something like a 
 sneer? I had no opportunity to put the matter to the 
 test, for the captain had already quitted the spot, and was 
 busy with the multifarious cares the near approach to 
 land enforces. My next thought was, Why had my 
 secretary gone ashore without my orders? Was this a 
 piece of zeal on his part to make preparations for our 
 disembarking, or might it be something worse? and if 
 so, what? Every moment increased the trouble of my 
 thoughts. Certainly misfortunes do cast their shadows 
 before them, for I felt that strange and overwhelming 
 sense of depression that never is causeless. I ran over 
 every species of casualty that I could imagine, but except 
 highway robbery, actual ' brigandage,' I could not fancy 
 any real, positive danger to be anticipated from the 
 chevalier. 
 
 How different was my mood from what I expected it 
 would have been on nearing shore ? Where were all my 
 visions of pomp and splendour ? Where the proud circum- 
 stances of my more than princely state? Alas, I would 
 have given a full fourth of my wealth to be landed 
 unostentatiously and quietly, and to have my mind 
 relieved from all dread of the cursed chevalier ! 
 
 That I did not overrate the peril before me, events soon 
 proved. 
 
pffifEMM 
 
 THE 'CARCEL MORENA ' AT MALAGA 
 
 'S we sailed proudly into the harbour of 
 Malaga, my attention, at first directed to the striking 
 features of the shore, where lay a city actually embowered 
 amid orange groves, was soon drawn off by the appear- 
 ance of a boat, rowed by twelve men, which approached 
 the ship. The national flag of Spain floated from a 
 standard in her stern, and I could mark the glitter of 
 arms and uniform on board of her. 
 
 • The officers of health, I suppose ? ' said I, carelessly, to 
 the captain. 'No, senhor, these are soldiers of the 
 garrison.' 
 
 « Ah ! I understand,' said I : ' they are on the alert as to 
 whom they land in these troublous times ' ; for it was the 
 period of the great Carlist struggle. 
 
 ' Possibly,' was his dry remark ; and he moved away. 
 
 A hoarse challenge from the boat was answered by 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 515 
 
 something from the ship ; and the ' accommodation- 
 ladder ' was immediately lowered, and an officer ascended 
 to the deck, followed by two of his men, with their side- 
 arms. 
 
 Some of the ordinary greetings being interchanged 
 between the captain and the officer, the latter said, ' My 
 business here is with the person styling himself the Conde 
 Cregano. Where is he ? ' 
 
 ' That is my name, senhor,' said I, with a studious 
 admixture of civility and condescension. 
 
 ' Please to walk this way, sir,' said the officer, leading 
 towards the poop cabin, and preceding me with a degree 
 of assurance that boded ill for his impression of my 
 dignity. 
 
 As we entered the cabin, I could hear the two soldiers 
 taking up their places as sentries at the door. 
 
 'I wish to see your passport, senhor,' said he, as he 
 seated himself at the table. 
 
 ' My passport shall be produced at the fitting time,' said 
 I, ' when I arrive on shore. Here I have no need of any.' 
 
 ' You are wrong, sir : once within that circle of buoys, 
 at the mouth of the port, you are within the limits of the 
 shore authorities ; but were it even otherwise, these are 
 not the times for scruples, and I, for one, would not 
 hesitate to arrest you on the information I have received.' 
 
 ' Information you have received, sir ! ' exclaimed I, in 
 terror and amazement. 
 
 ' Yes, sir ; I may as well tell you that Malaga is not in 
 the possession of your friends — you will not find a Carlist 
 garrison ready to give you a salute of honour at your 
 landing. Far less formal, but not less peremptory atten- 
 tions await you ; but produce your papers, for I have no 
 time to lose.' 
 
 I saw at a glance that my position was most perilous, 
 and as rapidly resolved to make an effort for safety. 
 ' Senhor Capitana,' said I, placing an open pocket-book 
 stuffed with bank-notes before him, ' please to accept my 
 
516 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 passport, and to keep it in your own safe possession. I 
 shall put to sea again, and order the captain to land me at 
 some port in Italy.' 
 
 'It is too late,' said he, with a sigh, as he pushed the 
 pocket-book away ; ' the informations against you are 
 already transmitted to Madrid.' 
 
 ' Great heavens ! and for whom do they take me ? ' 
 cried I. 
 
 ' I cannot tell. I never heard. I only know that I have 
 the order for your arrest as the person assuming to be 
 " the Conde Cregano." ' 
 
 ' What crime is laid to my charge ? — have I defrauded 
 any one ? What is alleged against me ? ' 
 
 ' Show me your passport,' said he again. 
 
 ' There it is,' said I, producing the document which by 
 Don Estaban's intervention I had obtained from the 
 authorities of Guajuaqualla, and wherein I was called a 
 native of Grenada, and a noble of Spain. 
 
 ' And all this is true as set forth ? ' said the officer. 
 
 'It is a principle of law in my native land that no 
 prisoner is called upon to criminate himself,' said I. 
 
 'In that case you are no Spaniard,' said the officer 
 shrewdly, 'nor, indeed, does your accent so bespeak you. 
 You are now under arrest.' He opened the door as he said 
 this, and pointing me out to the two sentries, whispered 
 something too low for me to overhear. This done, he left 
 the cabin and went upon deck. 
 
 I looked up from the chair where I sat into the faces of 
 my two guardians, and a more ill-favoured pair of gentle- 
 men I never beheld. Ill-fed but dissipated-looking rascals, 
 they seemed more like highwaymen than soldiers. Still, 
 even a chance was not to be thrown away, and so I 
 whispered in a soft voice — ' My worthy friends, in that 
 writing-case yonder there are bank-notes to a very large 
 amount. In a few moments they will be taken away 
 from me, never to be restored. I may as well have the 
 satisfaction of knowing that two brave but poor men are 
 
CON CREGAN 517 
 
 benefited by them. Bring me the desk, and I '11 give them 
 to you.' They looked at each other and they looked at 
 me ; they then looked towards the door and the skylight, 
 and although without speaking, it was plain enough to 
 see what was passing in their minds. 
 
 ' Remember,' said I, ' I ask nothing in return from you. 
 I shall not attempt to escape ; nor were I to do so, could 
 you aid me in any way. I merely wish to assist two 
 worthy fellows, who certainly do not look like the " spoiled 
 children of fortune." ' 
 
 They hesitated, and seemed afraid ; and at last they 
 whispered for a few seconds together; and then one of 
 them went over, and taking up the desk, laid it down 
 before me. 'You can make a fair division at another 
 time,' said I ; ' it is better not to waste precious moments 
 now, but at once conceal the money about your persons. 
 Here are some eight or ten thousand piastres — and 
 here, fully as much more for you. These are Mexican 
 notes for a large sum, and these are bills on Amsterdam 
 and Hamburg for great amounts. That's right, my lads, 
 make short work of it — in your boots, in your shakos — 
 anywhere for the present, only be quiet ! ' 
 
 Truly they merited all my encomiums ! To 'stow away' 
 plunder I 'd back them against any pair who ever stopped 
 a diligence on the highroad; nor was it without some 
 little difficulty I could persuade them to leave any money 
 in the desk, as a precaution to prevent the suspicion of 
 what had actually occurred. As I aided them in the work 
 of concealment, I artfully contrived to possess myself of 
 one paper — the Havannah banker's receipt for the large 
 deposits I had left in his hands, and this I managed to slip 
 within the lining of my travelling-cap. It was a last 
 anchor of hope, if ever I were to weather the storm 
 around me ! 
 
 Our work had scarcely been completed, and the desk 
 replaced in its former situation, when the officer returned. 
 He briefly informed me that seals had been placed on all 
 13 2l 
 
518 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 my effects, that my household was placed under an arrest 
 similar to my own, and that when I had pointed out the 
 various articles of my property in the cabin, there was 
 nothing more for me to do but to accompany him on 
 shore. 
 
 As I was not suffered to take any portion of my 
 baggage with me, even of my clothes, I was soon in the 
 boat and pulling rapidly for the land. The quays and 
 the jetty were crowded with people, whose curiosity I at 
 once perceived had no other object than myself, and 
 although some did not scruple to exhibit towards me 
 signs of dislike and dissatisfaction, I could remark that 
 others regarded me with a compassionate, and even a 
 kindly look. All were, however, scrupulously silent and 
 respectful, and touched their hats in salutation as I 
 ascended the stairs of the landing-place. 
 
 This feeling, to my considerable astonishment, I per- 
 ceived extended even to the soldiery, one or two of whom 
 saluted as I passed. In any case, thought I, it is for no 
 insignificant offender I am taken ; and even that is some 
 comfort, provided my crime be not high-treason. 
 
 I was conducted straight to the ' Carcel Morena,' a 
 large, sombre-looking building, which was at once fortress, 
 prison, and residence of the governor, exhibiting a curious 
 mixture of these incongruous functions in all its details. 
 
 The apartment into which I was ushered was a large 
 saloon, dimly lighted by narrow windows piercing the 
 thick walls. The furniture had once been handsome, but 
 from time and neglect had become worn and disfigured. 
 A small table, spread with a very tolerable breakfast, 
 stood in one of the windows, at which I was invited to 
 seat myself, and then I was left alone to my own lucubra- 
 tions. Hunger prevailed over grief. I ate heartily, and 
 having concluded my meal, amused myself by studying 
 the Trojan War, which was displayed upon the walls in a 
 very ancient tapestry. 
 
 I had traced the fortunes of Greeks and Trojans on the 
 
CON CREGAN 519 
 
 walls till I was well-nigh wearied. I had even gazed upon 
 the little patches of brown grass beneath the windows, 
 till my eyes grew dim with watching, but no one came to 
 look after me ; and, in the unbroken silence around, I half 
 feared that I should be utterly forgotten, and left, like the 
 old tapestry, to die of moths and years ; but at last, as day 
 was declining, I heard something like the clank of arms 
 and the tramp of soldiery, and soon the sounds were more 
 distinctly marked, approaching my door. Suddenly the 
 two leaves of the folding-door were thrown wide, and an 
 elderly man, in a general's uniform, followed by two other 
 officers, entered. 
 
 Without taking any notice of the salute I made him, he 
 walked towards the fire-place, and standing with his back 
 to it, said to one of his aides-de-camp, 'Read the prochs- 
 verbal, Jose.' 
 
 Jose bowed, and taking from his sabretache a very 
 lengthy roll of paper, began to read aloud, but with such 
 rapidity and such indistinctness withal, that I could only, 
 and with the greatest difficulty, catch a stray word here 
 and there. The titles of her Majesty the Queen appeared 
 to occupy full ten minutes, and an equal time to be passed 
 in setting forth the authority under whose jurisdiction I 
 then stood. These over, there came something about an 
 individual who, born a Mexican, or a native of Texas, had 
 assumed the style, title, and dignity of a count of Spain — 
 such rank being taken for purposes of deception, and the 
 better to effect certain treasonable designs, to be set forth 
 hereafter. After this there came a flourish about the 
 duties of loyalty and fidelity to the sovereign, whose 
 private virtues came in by parenthesis, together with a 
 very energetic denunciation on all base and wicked men, 
 who sought to carry dissension into the bosom of their 
 country, and convulse with the passions of a civil war a 
 nation proverbially tranquil and peace-loving. 
 
 Nothing could be less interesting than the style of this 
 paper, except the manner of him who recited it. State 
 
520 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 truisms, in inflated language, and wearisome platitudes 
 about nothing, received no additional grace from a 
 snuffling nasal intonation and a short cough. 
 
 I listened at first with the anxiety of a man whose 
 fortunes hung on the issue ; then, as the vague rambling 
 character of the document diminished this interest, I heard 
 with more indifference ; and lastly, completely wearied by 
 the monotony of the voice, and the tiresome iterations 
 of the style, I could not prevent my thoughts from 
 wandering far from the affair in hand. 
 
 What fearful crimes were alleged against me — what 
 dire offences I was charged with — I was not to hear, since, 
 lost in the pleasant land of daydreams, I fancied myself 
 strolling in the shade of a forest, with Donna Maria beside 
 me, while I poured out a most impassioned narrative of 
 my love and fidelity. Nor was it till the reading was 
 concluded, and a loud Hem ! from the general resounded 
 through the chamber, that I remembered where I was. 
 
 ' Prisoner ! ' said he, in a stern, authoritative tone, ' you 
 have now heard the nature of the charge against you, 
 and the reasons of your arrest; you will answer certain 
 questions, the replies to which, if not in accordance with 
 truth, constitute the crime of traicion, the penalty being 
 death. What is your name ? ' 
 
 ' Con Cregan.' 
 
 ' Native of what country ? ' 
 
 ' Ireland.' 
 
 ' What rank and position do you hold in society ? ' 
 
 ' A variable one — as luck favours me.' 
 
 ' What trade or profession do you follow ? ' 
 
 1 Whatever seems most convenient at the moment.' 
 
 ' Have you served ? ' 
 
 ' I have.' 
 
 ' In the land or sea service ? ' 
 
 ' In both.' 
 
 ' With what grade ? ' 
 
 ' Nothing very distinguished.' 
 
CON CREGAN 521 
 
 ' Have you ever held the command of an expedition ? ' 
 
 ' I have.' 
 
 ' With what object, and where ? ' 
 
 ' In the prairies of South America, to shoot red deer.' 
 
 ' Remember, sir,' said the general, ' this is no occasion 
 for untimely jest ; these sallies may cost you more dearly 
 than you think for.' 
 
 'If I am to speak the truth,' said I boldly, 'I must 
 answer as I have done. If you want fiction, I 'm ready for 
 you at a moment's notice.' 
 
 ' Make a note of that, Jose — " says that he is perfectly 
 indifferent whether he tells truth or falsehood." ' 
 
 'And add, by way of parenthesis,' said I, 'that the 
 general is precisely of my own way of thinking.' 
 
 ' Write down, " insults the commission," ' said the 
 general, boiling with rage. 
 
 The paragraph seemed a full one, for the interrogating 
 was not resumed for some minutes. 
 
 'Now, sir,' resumed the general, 'state your object in 
 coming to the country.' 
 
 ' To get out of it as fast as I could.' 
 
 ' For whose use were the arms provided — the horses, 
 and horse equipage with which you embarked ? ' 
 
 ' My own.' 
 
 ' Name the agent or agents of Don Carlos with whom 
 you have held correspondence ? ' 
 
 ' None. I never knew any.' 
 
 ' By whose hands were the large sums of money in your 
 possession intrusted to you ? ' 
 
 ' I found them.' 
 
 ' How, and where ? ' 
 
 ' In a hole.' 
 
 The general's face grew purple ; and more than once I 
 could see the struggle it cost him to repress his bursting 
 indignation. And, in the mutterings he let fall to his 
 secretary, it was easy to mark that his comments on the 
 evidence were not too favourable. 
 
522 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'Were you acquainted with Brigadier Hermose Gon- 
 zillos?' 
 
 'No.' 
 
 ' Nor with his brother, the Canon Gonzillos ? ' 
 
 'No.' 
 
 ' When did you first meet Senhor Ruy Peres Y' Hacho ? ' 
 
 ' Never saw him in my life.' 
 
 ' Nor held intercourse with him ? ' 
 
 ' Never.' 
 
 ' Were not much in his company, nor intrusted to him 
 the secret details of the expedition?' 
 
 ' I know nothing of what you 're talking about.' 
 
 ' Produce Ruy Peres,' said the general ; and the door 
 opened, and the chevalier, dressed in a military uniform, 
 and with several decorations of foreign orders, entered. 
 
 ' Do you know this gentleman ? ' said the general dryly. 
 
 'I know him for a Pole, whose name is Alexis Rad- 
 chofody; at least, under such a name he once lived in 
 London, and is well known to the police there.' 
 
 ' Go on,' said the general to the secretary. ' On being 
 confronted with the Sehhor Ruy Peres, the prisoner 
 became suddenly abashed, and at once confessed that 
 he had known him intimately several years before in 
 London.' 
 
 ' Is that man a witness against me ? ' asked I eagerly. 
 
 'Attend to me, sir,' said the general, while he made 
 a sign to the chevalier to retire ; ' neither subterfuge nor 
 insolence will avail you here. You are perfectly well 
 known to us — your early history, your late intrigues, 
 your present intentions.' 
 
 'With such intimate knowledge of all about me, 
 general,' said I coolly, 'haven't we been wasting a great 
 deal of valuable time in this interrogatory ? ' 
 
 ' And, notwithstanding repeated admonitions, persisted 
 in using the most indecorous language to the commission.' 
 These words the general dictated in a loud voice, and they 
 were immediately taken down by his secretary. 
 
CON CREGAN 523 
 
 ' Senhor Concregan,' said he, addressing me, ' you stand 
 now committed, by virtue of a royal warrant, a copy of 
 which, and of the charges laid against you, will be duly 
 transmitted to you. Whenever the authorities have 
 decided whether your offence should be submitted to a 
 civil or military tribunal, you will be brought up for trial.' 
 
 'I am an English subject, sir,' said I; 'I belong to a 
 nation that never permits its meanest member to be 
 trampled on by foreign tyranny, far less will it suffer his 
 liberty or life to be sacrificed to a false and infamous 
 calumny. I claim the protection of my ambassador, or at 
 least of such a representative of my country as your petty 
 
 locality may possess. I desire ' What I was about to 
 
 demand as my birthright was not destined to be made 
 public on this occasion, since at a signal from the general 
 the door opened, and two soldiers advancing, adjusted 
 handcuffs on my wrists, and led me away even before 
 I had recovered from the surprise the whole proceeding 
 occasioned me. 
 
 Whether it was that I enjoyed the prerogative of a 
 state-prisoner, or that the authorities were not quite 
 clear that they were justified in what they were doing, 
 I cannot say, but my prison discipline was of the very 
 mildest order. I had a most comfortable room, with a 
 window looking seaward over the beautiful bay of Malaga, 
 taking a wide range along shore, where gardens, and 
 villas, and orange groves extended for miles. The furni- 
 ture was neat, and with some pretensions to luxury ; and 
 the fare, I am bound to own, was excellent. Books, and 
 even newspapers, were freely supplied to me, and, save 
 that at certain intervals the clank of a musket, and the 
 shuffling of feet in the corridor without, told that the 
 sentry of my guard was being relieved, I could have fancied 
 myself in some homely inn, without a restriction upon my 
 liberty. My handcuffs had been removed the moment I 
 had entered my chamber, and now the iron stanchions of 
 my window were the only reminders of a gaol around me. 
 

 CONSOLATIONS OF DIPLOMACY 
 
 HE first revulsion of feeling over — the terr- 
 ible shock of that fall from the pinnacle 
 of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a pris- 
 oner, unfriended and destitute — I actually began to enjoy 
 my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness. 
 I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not 
 most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the 
 contemplation of my ruined hopes. No ! far from it ; 
 but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, 
 soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and 
 untroubled as ever. It is true, thought I, this is a terrible 
 contrast to what I was a week ago ! but still, is it not 
 a long way in advance of what my original condition 
 promised? I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress — is 
 not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel? 
 The very cares with which I am surrounded bespeak a 
 certain consequence pertaining to me ; I am one whom 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 525 
 
 ministers of state think and speak about — whose name 
 is often on their lips — whose memory haunts them in 
 their half -waking moments. Is not this something? Is 
 it not a great deal to one, whose whole ideal was to avoid 
 the by-paths of life, and take his course in its very widest 
 and busiest thoroughfares. 
 
 The occupations in which I passed my days greatly 
 contributed to sustain this pleasant illusion. I was 
 eternally writing letters, memorials, statements of facts, 
 and what not, of interminable narratives, to all our 
 ministers and consuls, invoking their aid, and protesting, 
 in the name of the British nation, against the unwarrant- 
 able tyranny of my imprisonment. It is quite true that 
 these lengthy documents of mine seemed to meet but 
 sorry acceptance. For a length of time no acknowledg- 
 ment of their reception ever reached me, but at last the 
 following dry epistle informed me that my memorials 
 had reached their destination : — 
 
 'Sir, — I am directed by the Secretary of State for 
 Foreign Affairs to acknowledge the receipt of your 
 memorials, dated the 9th, 12th, 18th, 23rd, and 25th of 
 last month, together with various letters bearing on the 
 same subjects since that time, and to state in reply, that 
 the matter of your complaint is at present under investi- 
 gation with the authorities of the Spanish Government. 
 
 ' His lordship the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 
 desires me to add his regrets, that even in the event of 
 liberation, he can hold out no prospect whatever that any 
 compensation will be made to you for the loss of property 
 you allege to have suffered, and which, of course, was 
 incurred as one of the many risks natural to the course 
 of such an expedition as you were engaged in. — I have 
 the honour to be, sir, your most obedient servant, 
 
 'Joseph Backslip. 
 
 ' F.O., London, Oct. 18—. 
 
 ' To Cornelius Cregan, Esq.' 
 
526 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 This was a sad damper. To think that I was to lose 
 the immense amount of property with which I had em- 
 barked ! The gems and jewels, the rare objects of art, the 
 equipages, the beautiful horses of purest Mexican blood, 
 not to speak of that far greater loss — the large sum in 
 actual money ; but, then, what a consolation to remember, 
 that a Secretary of State was mingling his sorrows with 
 my own on the subject ; that he actually gave an official 
 character to his grief by desiring the Under-Secretary 
 to convey ' his regrets ' in a despatch ! his regrets — to me, 
 Con Cregan! What inestimable words! That ever I 
 should live to know that the Right Honourable Lord 
 Puzzleton, the adored cherub of fashion — the admired of 
 coteries — the worshipped of the Commons — the favoured 
 guest of Windsor, should, under the big seal of his office, 
 assure me of his heartfelt sympathy ! 
 
 I closed my eyes as I read the paragraph, and imagined 
 that we were weeping together, like the 'Babes in the 
 Wood.' ' How they wrong this man,' thought I, ' in Eng- 
 land — what calumnies they circulate about his levity, his 
 heartlessness, and so forth ! And see ! look at him here, 
 mingling in the private sorrows of an individual, and 
 taking part in all the private woes of Con Cregan.' By 
 this beautiful artifice I contrived to raise the aforesaid 
 Con to a very considerable elevation in his own esteem. 
 And thus, worthy reader, by pleasant fancies and ingenious 
 illusions — wares that every man can fashion at will — did 
 I contrive to make my prison at Malaga a most endurable 
 resting-place, and even now to make its retrospect full of 
 sweet memories. 
 
 Nor were my imaginings limited to such visions as 
 these ; for I loved to compare my condition with that of 
 other exalted prisoners, and fancy how my conduct would 
 read by the side of theirs. If I were less piously resigned 
 — less submissive than Silvio Pellico — assuredly I showed 
 more dignity in my fall than the Exile of St. Helena. I 
 bore all the little vexations of my lot with a haughty 
 
CON CREGAN 527 
 
 reserve that entirely subdued every sign of a querulous 
 nature, and seemed to say, ' My time will come yet ! ' 
 
 At last it appeared either as if my memorials were 
 never opened, or, if opened, never read. No answer came 
 whatever ; and even the Malaga newspapers, which, in the 
 dearth of shipping intelligence, would often insert some 
 little notice of me, stating how 'the conde walked 
 yesterday for an hour upon "the leads'" — 'the conde 
 partook with an appetite of a partridge, and conversed 
 freely with the officer on duty,' and so on, now they never 
 by any chance alluded to me ; and I seemed, for all the 
 interest the world manifested about me, to have suffered 
 a species of moral decease. It was the unhealthy season of 
 the year, and the consul had absented himself, leaving his 
 functions to his ' Vice,' who having also a ' constitution,' 
 had departed likewise, bequeathing the traditions and 
 cares of office to his Dutch colleague, who neither spoke 
 nor read any other tongue than that muddy language 
 begotten of dykes and fogs. Wearied possibly by the 
 daily arrival of half a quire of my remonstrances, or 
 curious to see the machine by which these broad sheets 
 were struck off with such unfailing celerity, this official 
 arrived one day at the prison with an order from the 
 governor, permitting him to see the conde. 
 
 I was as usual writing away when the turnkey 
 announced his Excellency (every official is Excellency if 
 too low for Highness), Mynheer van Hoagendrius, and a 
 very short and immensely fat personage, dressed in a kind 
 of black-and-white plaid jacket and trousers, entered. He 
 looked like a huge chess-board set on legs. A grunt, a 
 snort, a thick sound like a struggle between choking and 
 gurgling ensued, which I concluded to be something in 
 Dutch, and he seated himself opposite me. 
 
 I made my compliments to him, polyglot-wise, in 
 French, English, Spanish, and at last German — the last 
 evidently striking a spark out of the embers of his cold 
 intelligence, for he fixed his dull eyes upon me, and 
 
528 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 seemed as though he would soon wake up. Animated by 
 this hope, I proceeded in my very best 'Deutsch' to 
 expound my sorrows to him. Fortunately for me, my 
 German had been acquired in the low companionship of 
 ' skippers ' and sailors, and consequently bore a nearer 
 resemblance to its half-brother of Holland than the more 
 cultivated tongues of professors and philosophers. 
 
 I cannot, to this hour, say whether it arose from any 
 interest in the narrative, or whether proceeding from the 
 laudable desire to come at the truth in a question of 
 much difficulty, but the Mynheer now came to me each 
 morning, and usually stayed two hours, during which I 
 talked and he smoked incessantly. Often, when he left 
 me, have I asked myself ' what progress I had made in his 
 good opinion? how far had I made him master of my 
 case ? ' but the question remained without an answer ; for 
 if occasionally a stray flash of intelligence would light up 
 his dull features, on following the direction of his eyes I 
 could perceive that the animation arose from the sight of 
 some fishing-boat returning loaded with turbot, or that 
 the savoury odour of salt cod had saluted him from the 
 shore. I felt at length as though I were sailing without a 
 log-line — nothing to mark my progress or say in what 
 latitude I cruised. 
 
 My Dutch friend had now been visiting me for above 
 six weeks, during which, if he had not supplied himself 
 with every detail of my calamity, he had at least smoked 
 all the choice tobacco which, as a favour from the 
 governor, I was permitted to land for my own use, and 
 as yet he had given no signs of life other than the act 
 of fumigation aforesaid. I was half angry, half amused, 
 at the little act of dexterity with which he emptied 
 the last remnant of my pure Havannah into his pipe, 
 and heard, with a kind of malicious satisfaction, the 
 little sigh with which he pushed the empty canister from 
 him. 
 
 He seemed lost for some time in the slough of his 
 
C em's Dutch. TtieucL . 
 
CON CREGAN 529 
 
 Dutch reflections, but at length he fixed his eyes upon me, 
 and in a low, suffocating tone said, ' Hast a file ? ' 
 
 1 No,' said I. 
 
 ' There then,' said he, giving me a small parcel tightly 
 tied up in paper. ' Farewell ! ' and he moved towards the 
 door before I could recover from my surprise to thank 
 him. As he reached it, he turned about, and in a very 
 significant voice said, ' Der bood est hardt ' — a species of 
 Plat-Deutsch I might not have understood if unaccom- 
 panied by a gesture, which implied that the ground was 
 hard beneath my window, as a caution to me in the event 
 of a leap. 
 
 No sooner was I alone than I opened my precious 
 packet, which, besides two files, contained a small phial of 
 aqua-fortis and another of oil — the latter a useful adjunct 
 to prevent the grating noise being heard. Having con- 
 cealed the implements in a rat -hole, I proceeded to 
 examine the iron bars of the window, which, although 
 seemingly of great size and strength, were in reality 
 coated "with a rust of more than half their actual thick- 
 ness. This was a most inspiriting discovery, and at once 
 animated me with glowing hopes of success. 
 
 As I could only work during the night, I affected illness 
 as a reason for keeping my bed during the day, when I 
 slept profoundly and refreshingly. 
 
 The non-success of all my efforts to interest diplomacy 
 in my cause was just beginning to impress me with a 
 sense of gloom and despondency, when this new incident 
 occurred to rally my drooping courage. Life had now an 
 object, and that, if not always enough for happiness, is 
 sufficient at least to rouse those energies which, when 
 stagnant, produce despair. How I longed for night to 
 come that I might resume my labour ! "with "what resolute 
 industry I worked on during the dark hours, only ceasing 
 when the change of the sentries brought the guard close 
 beneath my window, and even grudging the few seconds 
 thus wasted. With what delight I used to measure the 
 
530 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 fissure, which, at first only deep enough for my nail, was 
 now sufficient to cover the file ! This I used to conceal 
 each morning with bread, coloured by the rusty powder 
 that fell from the filing, so that, to all seeming, everything 
 was in its usual order. 
 
 This was almost the only period of my life in which I 
 remembered my father : from some similarity in our 
 condition, perhaps, he was now seldom out of my 
 thoughts. I used to wonder if he were still alive, and 
 how situated; whether he was yet a convict going forth 
 in chains to daily toil, or a ticket-of -leave man, working at 
 some settlement in the Bush. Did he ever think of me? 
 Did he ever dream of his native land, or wish to return to 
 it? and what prospect of escape did fortune hold out to 
 him ? That, after all, was the great link which bound him 
 to my thoughts; was there any silent and sympathising 
 Dutchman to take pity on his captivity ? 
 
 At the close of the fifth week, I had the inestimable 
 pleasure of ' reporting the breach practicable,' or, in less 
 sounding phrase, of assuring myself that the middle bar 
 of the window was removable at will; and thus a free 
 egress was permitted me to an extensive terrace, which, 
 with a low parapet, overlooked the bay for miles. This 
 was about five-and-twenty feet from the ground, and was 
 guarded beneath by a sentry, one of a chain of sentinels 
 whose wateh extended around the entire fortress. The 
 descent and the guard were then the only difficulties 
 which now remained to be overcome, so far, at least, as 
 mere liberation from the prison walls extended. I am 
 sure I invented at least fifty choice stratagems, which 
 after-thought always showed were perfectly worthless. I 
 bethought me of bribing the sentry with the few gold 
 pieces which I still possessed; but what security had I 
 that he might not resist the seduction, or betray me even 
 after receiving the money ? 
 
 The fall, too, was considerable ; nor was there anything 
 to which I could attach my bed-clothes to lower myself to 
 
CON CREGAN 531 
 
 the ground. It must be a drop; and what a situation 
 should I be in were I to break a bone, or even sprain my 
 ankle in the effort ? Alas ! I now perceived that, although 
 the most laborious portion of my work was accomplished, 
 the most difficult still remained to be done. 
 
 The obstacles to mere escape were sufficiently great to 
 prevent me even thinking of the course to be pursued 
 after I reached the ground in safety, for I was without 
 friend, shelter, passport, or any means of disguise or 
 concealment whatever. 
 
 I pondered long and carefully over the question, and 
 already had two dreary weeks passed over since I had cut 
 through the bar, and yet, so far as I could see, no nearer 
 to liberation than when the solid iron inclosed me. My 
 mind began to sink under the fatigue of unceasing con- 
 trivance, and a dreamy, dreary sense of hopelessness 
 seemed gaining on me. It had been a dark cloudy day, 
 with gusts of wind, followed by intervals of calm. The 
 air was moist and heavy, and charged with the depressing 
 influences which the ' mestrale,' that sickliest of all winds, 
 ever brings. Masses of leaden-coloured clouds floated low 
 over the sea, which was broken into a short angry ' jobbe,' 
 as if after a storm. 
 
 All betokened the approach of a gale of wind, and as 
 night set in, the signs of bad weather thickened. Scarcely 
 had the sun set, when it became dark as pitch ; the wind, 
 which had lulled for a brief space previous, now sprang 
 up, and the sea fretted and chafed against the rocks with 
 that peculiar sharp chirping sound that presages wind. 
 The clank of chain cables — the plashing noise of falling 
 anchors — the loud shouts of the sailors as they prepared 
 to meet the gathering storm, even now heard — while, in 
 the changing position of the different lights of the bay, I 
 could discern the movements of the various vessels as they 
 sought shelter or made ready for sea, in expectation of the 
 gale. The impenetrable darkness, the roaring wind, the 
 flashing of the lights, the cries of the seamen, the hurrying 
 
532 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 of feet along the quays, and the sounds of different boats' 
 crews departing in haste — all gave a charm to a scene of 
 which the obscurity increased the interest. A large French 
 steamer was to have sailed that night for Marseilles, but I 
 overheard a voice from the street foretelling that the 
 Gazonne might leave without her passengers, 'as no one 
 would go on board of her on such a night.' A red lantern 
 at the peak indicated the vessel, and I could see that she 
 had changed her position and ' taken up a berth ' farther 
 out in the bay. 
 
 I cannot tell by what instinct I selected her as a 
 peculiar object of my interest, but so it was. I watched 
 her unceasingly, and rarely took my eyes from the quarter 
 where she lay ; and when the heaving motion of the ' red 
 light' showed that she was tossing in a heavy sea, I 
 listened too with eagerness to catch anything from those 
 that passed beneath that might concern this vessel, which 
 now engrossed all my sympathy. ' Were I once but on 
 board of her,' thought I, ' the wildest hurricane that ever 
 blew would be sweeter to me than all the balmy airs that 
 ever bore the odour of orange-blossom through my barred 
 window ! ' I would have braved the stormiest seas, the 
 maddest gale, shipwreck itself, rather than longer remain 
 the helpless, hopeless thing a life of imprisonment was 
 making of me. 'Would that the alternative were given 
 me,' said I to myself : ' the free choice to change these four 
 walls for the deck over which the waves are dancing in 
 foamy sheets ! with what a thankful heart would I take 
 the offer.' 
 
 The last visit of the turnkey, who came to see all safe, 
 broke in for a moment upon these musings ; and now the 
 double-locked door, and his retiring footsteps, told me that 
 no further molestation was to be feared, and that I was, 
 at least till daybreak, the undisturbed master of my own 
 reveries. I opened the window, pushed back the iron 
 stanchion, and walked out upon the terrace. It was a 
 night of storm and wild hurricane. The rain swept by in 
 
CON CREGAN 533 
 
 great plashes, increasing the darkness, and mingling its 
 hissing noise with the breaking crash of the sea, as it beat 
 furiously against the rocks. The dancing, bobbing motion 
 of the lights on board the different craft showed what ' a 
 sea ' was raging in the bay ; while, even in the city itself, 
 the clatter of falling tiles and chimneys told the violence 
 of the gale. I stood upon the terrace ; and as the rain 
 penetrated my frail garment, and the wind wafted my wet 
 hair across my cheeks, I felt a sense of ecstasy that nothing 
 in all my previous life had ever equalled. It was the sensa- 
 tion of freedom ; it was the burst of delight with which 
 the captive welcomes the long-lost liberty. ' Better this,' 
 thought I, 'than the snuggest chamber that ever called 
 itself a prison.' 
 
 It was past the hour when any further visit from the 
 turnkey might be expected. Already the outer door of 
 my chamber had been locked and barred with all that 
 scrupulous attention to noise and clank that are supposed 
 only essential in a melodrama. The sentry had just been 
 relieved on the esplanade beneath the terrace, so that I 
 might consider myself disencumbered from all fear of 
 interruption in any quarter. I sat down upon the parapet 
 and peered into the dark depth below me, where the hazy 
 glimmer of the sentry's lamp served to mark the height. 
 At first it seemed a terrific drop; but after a while I 
 began to satisfy myself that the darkness contributed to 
 this effect ; and as my sight grew more accustomed to the 
 gloom, I was able to trace different objects — among others, 
 the conical roof of the sentry-box, at a distance of scarcely 
 more than fifteen feet beneath me. 
 
 Thus far I could reach by making a rope of my bed- 
 clothes, and attaching one end to a portion of the battlement 
 of the parapet ; but how should I venture on a descent in 
 such a place ? how risk the almost certainty of recapture 
 by the sentry himself ? This was a formidable difficulty, 
 and demanded much consideration; and yet, were I to 
 select any other spot, I might chance to be disabled by 
 13 2 m 
 
534 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 the fall, and then all my efforts were fruitless, since a 
 broken bone, or even a sprained ankle, would be certain 
 ruin. 
 
 Never was a knotty point more canvassed, nor the clue 
 to a difficulty more zealously searched for ! As generally 
 happens in such cases, first thoughts are best, and the bold 
 course the safest. By descending on the sentry-box, I 
 should at least reach the ground without injury ; and if I 
 were to have a ' tussle ' for it with the guard, it would be 
 without the disadvantage of a previous damage. Besides 
 this, the incessant noise of the tempest, the crashing of the 
 sea, and the deep booming of the thunder, gave hopes that 
 my descent might be unheard. Nay, more — the sound of 
 my heavy body over his head would be rather an admoni- 
 tion to stay quietly within than risk himself outside, to 
 the danger of tumbling tiles, or masses of masonry from 
 the parapet. The more I reflected upon this, the clearer I 
 saw that the storm was a heaven-sent accident for me; 
 that the darkness, the tumult, and the deserted streets, 
 were all accessories the most favourable — that to neglect 
 such an occasion of escape would be downright madness. 
 If I took some time to arrive at this conclusion, I made 
 up for the delay by the rapidity of my subsequent move- 
 ments. I hastily returned to my room; and had I been 
 bred a ropemaker my two sheets and counterpane could 
 not have been fashioned into a three-stranded rope more 
 handily ; and my sailor's experience favouring, I adjusted 
 the cord in a ' timber hith ' round one of the battlements, 
 and well satisfied myself that I might trust to the other 
 extremity — ' Con Cregan and his fortunes.' 
 
 I then took a hurried survey of my room — trimmed my 
 lamp that it might burn till morning, secured the three or 
 four papers of value which still remained to me, and then 
 issued forth to my enterprise. 
 
 A cannon-shot from the bay rang out as I again stepped 
 upon the terrace, and I accepted the augury as an omen of 
 welcome, I will not deny that my hands trembled as I 
 
The Escape 
 
CON CREGAN 535 
 
 examined, for the last time, the fastening of the cord ; nor 
 do I seek to conceal that, as I buttoned my coat, the beat- 
 ing of my heart smote heavily against my fingers. I even 
 hesitated for an instant — and during that instant, brief as 
 it was, I could have faced death itself rather than the 
 uncertainty before me. The weakness passed quickly 
 away, and, with a short but fervent prayer, I grasped the 
 rope and slipped noiselessly over the parapet. 
 
 A sudden gust of wind swept past at the moment, and 
 swung me out from the wall, as though I had been a thing 
 of no weight — calling for all my strength to prevent me 
 from being blown away ! And now I was buffeted about — 
 tossed here and thrown there, with a violence that almost 
 dislocated every joint in my body. The jerking motion, 
 and the chafing of my rope on the parapet, made me 
 tremble for my security, and not without cause ; for in 
 one great swing, in which I described an arc no other 
 pendulum, living or dead, ever compassed before, I came 
 back with such force against the roof of the sentry-box, 
 striking it with both my f 3et together at the same instant, 
 that my cord snapped short in the very centre. 
 
 The force of my fall, added to the previous blow, 
 capsized the sentry-box, and I came to the ground along 
 with it, in a state of fright that even to this very hour I 
 cannot recall without shuddering. Half stunned by the 
 fall, bruised and almost lifeless from terror, I sat there 
 waiting for the moment when the sentry would issue forth 
 and seize me ; nor was it till after the lapse of several 
 minutes that I perceived that the soldier was in a trap : 
 the weighty sentry-box had fallen over on the front, 
 and effectually debarred him from any chance of self- 
 extrication. 
 
 I stooped over to listen, but all was still; he never 
 spoke a word — probably stunned by the shock, or he 
 might have fainted from terror. Whatever the cause, 
 neither my humanity nor my curiosity cared to explore 
 further, but, rising to my feet, and ascertaining to my 
 
536 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 inexpressible delight that I was uninjured, I set off at full 
 speed toward the shore. The sea suggested escape, and 
 thither I bent my way without thinking more on the 
 matter. 
 
 I could see from the hurried movement of lights along 
 the pier that boats were rapidly leaving for the various 
 ships in the harbour. To get on board any of these, no 
 matter what, or whither bound, was all my object — a 
 Tunis pirate, or a Malay prow, would have been a happy 
 exchange for the black prison at Malaga. 
 
 I had almost run myself out of breath when I came up 
 with a knot of some dozen people who were hastening 
 onward as fast as they could. Two heavily laden barrows 
 with luggage, and a multitude of cloaks, shawls, and 
 mantles, pronounced them to be travellers; and I soon 
 collected from the expressions dropped by the boatmen 
 that they were about to embark in the French steamer for 
 Leghorn. Mingling with the group, which the darkness 
 freely permitted, I heard a voice say in English something 
 about the weather ; and now listening more attentively, I 
 picked up that they were an English family hurrying to 
 Pisa, to see a son, whose failing health gave them no time 
 for delay. I gathered, too, that the packet, which should 
 not have started till the next day, was now leaving 
 suddenly, the captain having sent a message to say that 
 he had determined to put to sea rather than ride out the 
 gale so near shore. 
 
 The travellers were mingling their complaints at this 
 peremptory summons with others over the absence of 
 their courier, who had got leave to see some of his friends 
 about a league away, and must now inevitably be left 
 behind. In the course of their lamentings I could learn 
 that they had only engaged the man the evening before 
 at the recommendation of the landlord, and had scarcely 
 seen him above a couple of times. In fact, except that he 
 was an Italian, and his name Raffaello, they knew nothing 
 about him, 
 
CON CREGAN 537 
 
 At last they reached the jetty where the boat lay ; and 
 now I could hear their discussion, whether it were better 
 to leave the courier's effects behind or take them on, in 
 the hope that he might yet come up. 
 
 ' He 's a smart fellow, and depend upon it he '11 be here 
 before we sail,' said a young man of the party. 
 
 ' No, no,' cried another, ' he '11 never hear a word of the 
 packet till she's half-way to Leghorn.' 
 
 ' What did you tell him, William ? ' asked an elderly 
 lady. 
 
 ' To be back by six o'clock to-morrow morning,' said the 
 first speaker. 
 
 ' Ay, but in what language did you speak ? ' 
 
 ' I spoke Italian, and afterwards I said it in French, for 
 he doesn't know one word of English.' 
 
 This was all I wanted ; I slipped noiselessly away, and 
 retiring to some distance behind the party, waited till I 
 saw them descend the stairs to the boat. This occupied 
 some time, for the party were numerous, and their trunks 
 and portmanteaus were without end. At last, just as the 
 word to shove off was given, I dashed forward at the top 
 of my speed, crying out in Spanish, ' Hold fast there ! wait 
 for the courier ! ' 
 
 ' What 's the matter ? ' asked one of the Englishmen. 
 
 ' A courier, senhor,' said a sailor, ' wants to come 
 with us.' 
 
 ' Oh, Raff aello, by George ! ' exclaimed the other ; ' I 
 knew he 'd be up. Put back, men, he belongs to us.' 
 
 ' Pardon, signori,' said I, stepping lightly over the 
 gunwale, ' I have had a sharp run for it ' ; and away we 
 went! Seated on a great coat of black sheepskin, which 
 from its style and cut I knew must have belonged to my 
 predecessor, Raffaello, I could see the rapid passage of 
 lights on the shore in the direction of my late prison, and 
 at last could detect one glimmering from a part of the 
 building where my cell stood. The roll of drums beating 
 to arms was soon heard, and it was evident to me that my 
 
538 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 escape had become known — that the garrison of the for- 
 tress was on the alert to recapture me. Although fully a 
 mile from land, and rowing with all the vigour of twelve 
 stout sailors towards a vessel whose steam was already 
 whizzing through the escape funnel, my heart almost sank 
 within me from very fear ; and rather than be retaken, I 
 would have jumped into the boiling tide that swelled and 
 broke around me. 
 
 The sailors more than once relaxed their efforts to 
 watch what was going forward on shore ; and how 
 fervently did I, in silence, curse their curiosity. Ex- 
 ternally, however, I maintained my calm demeanour, 
 and even ventured to conjecture that a fire must have 
 broken out in the fortress, such was the commotion and 
 excitement discernible in that quarter. 
 
 Another suggested the possibility of its being some 
 prisoner that had made his escape — a notion which I took 
 occasion to ridicule, by averring that the Carcel was 
 reputed to be the strongest prison in Spain, and an 
 instance of evasion altogether unknown. 
 
 Thus chatting we reached the steamer. To my intense 
 delight the anchor was already weighed ; and scarcely had 
 we mounted the ladder than she broached round, head to 
 sea, and clove through the water like a fish. 
 
 Every plunge of the great ship shook the strong 
 timbers, and made her huge framework tremble, sending 
 a thrill of pleasure through me. With each mountain 
 wave that rolled past, I saw my chance of safety increase, 
 and knew that no boat — manned by Spaniards at least — 
 Would dare pursuit in such a storm. I had abundant 
 leisure for these reflections, since my 'masters' had only 
 time to get on board when they retired to their berths 
 overcome by sea-sickness, so that I was at full liberty 
 to indulge my own thoughts, and dispose of myself 
 without the slightest interruption. From a smart little 
 French maid I learned that the family was called Grimes 
 —that they had recently come from England, by way of 
 
CON CREGAN 539 
 
 Gibraltar, where one of the sons, now with them, was 
 quartered with his regiment. That the party consisted of 
 a widow lady with three daughters and two sons — a third 
 being the invalid at Pisa. They were rich, good sort of 
 folks, very ignorant of the Continent, very credulous, and 
 altogether a satisfactory kind of connection for a cunning 
 French femme de chambre and a roguish courier to fall in 
 with. This latter fact Mademoiselle Virginie insisted 
 upon, with no small degree of self-gratulation, giving me 
 to understand that we might have a very thriving career 
 as fellow-labourers in the same vineyard. 
 
 Her sketches of English life, manners, and prejudices 
 were not a little amusing, while the rules she laid down 
 for the due management and control of her masters were 
 a perfect chapter in domestic Machiavelism. There had 
 once been a time when I would have enlisted willingly 
 under such a banner — glad to reach the upper storey of life 
 even by such a back-stair ; but now that I had tasted the 
 glorious supremacy of command myself — that I had 
 revelled in the mastery of a great household — that I had 
 rolled along in my own chariot, clothed in fine linen and 
 faring sumptuously every day, I felt my return to a 
 menial situation a degradation unendurable. I determined 
 that once in Italy I would escape from the thraldom of 
 such servitude, come what might of it. 
 
 By long dwelling on the theme, I had contrived to 
 impress myself with the most profound conviction that I 
 was a much-injured individual — that my case, if not 
 sufficient for a war with Spain, was a fair ground for a 
 parliamentary 'flare-up,' angry diplomatic notes, and 
 Heaven knows what threats of our outraged Foreign 
 Office. That a man with such a glorious grievance should 
 sink down into a courier, to wrangle with landlords, bully 
 waiters, and flirt with the ' maid in the rumble,' was not to 
 be thought of. I felt that I was sworn at Highgate, and 
 destined for the inside of the travelling-carriage, and not 
 the ' out.' 
 
540 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Scarcely were we arrived at Leghorn, and installed at 
 the ' San Marco,' then I began to prepare for my emancipa- 
 tion — a bold step, considering that all the available 
 resources I possessed was a ruby ring set round with 
 brilliants, which I had concealed in my cap along with my 
 papers. I was admonished to lose no time in my depar- 
 ture, by remarking that another packet from Malaga was 
 expected within a week, which probably would convey the 
 rightful courier in search of his missing baggage, and I 
 was by no means desirous of being confronted with the 
 real Simon Pure. 
 
 I am not sure that this latter consideration did not 
 weigh most with me in the matter, since the novelty of 
 my situation and the sense of its creature-comforts might 
 have induced me to linger a little longer in a capacity 
 even as humble. With such people as the Grimes's the 
 courier was supreme, and his rule despotic. From the 
 hour at which they were to dine, to what they were to 
 eat — how they were to spend the day — what to see, and 
 what to avoid, were all at his dictation ; while from the 
 landlord came a perfect volley of civilities, that plainly 
 showed who was the real personage to whom adulation 
 was due. If my masters dined on a chicken, / fed upon 
 ortolans ; while they made wry faces over their ' Chiante,' 
 / luxuriated on Chateau La Rose or Chambertin. For my 
 table were . reserved the oysters of Venice, the fresh 
 sardines of Gorgona, the delicate mutton of Pistoja, 
 the delicious Becafica of the Val d'Arno, while Piscia was 
 ransacked for my dessert, till I saw myself surrounded 
 with rarities that even in my great days I scarcely 
 dreamed of. 
 
 There was a kind of abandon too in this mode of life 
 that pleased me well — a delightful sense of irresponsibility 
 pervaded everything I did or imagined. 
 
 The courier knows nothing of that hesitation which 
 besets his master at the thought of some costly indulgence. 
 He neither doubts nor denies himself. The Emperor of 
 
CON CREGAN 541 
 
 Russia may have bespoke the post-horses, but he knows 
 how to bribe against the Czar himself, and would intrigue 
 for the fish intended for a cardinal's Friday dinner. He is 
 perhaps the only traveller who is indifferent to the bill ; 
 nay, he even glories in its extravagance, as increasing his 
 own percentage. I was beginning to see and appreciate 
 all these advantages when caution admonished me to 
 escape. The real Raffaelo "was doubtless already at sea, 
 and might arrive ere I had evacuated the territory. 
 
 I only waited, then, to see ' my family ' snugly housed at 
 Pisa, when I proceeded to tender my resignation. It was 
 very flattering to my vanity to see the distress my 
 announcement created. They evidently felt like a crew 
 about to be deserted by the pilot in a difficult navigation. 
 They were but indifferent linguists and worse travellers ; 
 and I almost repented of my resolve as I perceived the 
 dismay it occasioned — the full measure of which I was 
 admitted to witness, since, from my supposed ignorance 
 of English, they discussed the question very freely in my 
 presence. 
 
 ' Does he say he 's dissatisfied with his situation ? ' asked 
 the old lady. 
 
 'It is difficult to make out what he means, mamma,' 
 replied a daughter. 
 
 ' These fellows are always intriguing for higher wages,' 
 observed the subaltern. 
 
 ' Or to engage with people of greater consequence,' 
 remarked the second son. 
 
 ' We had better send for the tutor, mamma ; he speaks 
 French better than we do.' 
 
 This proposition — albeit not accepted as a compliment 
 to themselves by the two brothers — was at last acceded to, 
 and, after a brief delay, the individual in question made 
 his appearance. To avoid any semblance of understanding 
 what went forward, I stood in patient silence, not even 
 turning my head in the direction where the family were 
 now grouped around the ' dragoman.' 
 
542 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' You are to find out what he wants,' said the old lady 
 eagerly. 'Say that we are perfectly satisfied with him; 
 and if it be an increase ' 
 
 ' That he '11 not get a sou more with my consent,' broke 
 in the sub. ' He receives already more than a captain in 
 the line.' 
 
 'I only know that I never had as much to spend at 
 Cambridge,' echoed the other. 
 
 'They are always extravagantly paid,' said the elder 
 daughter. 
 
 'The creatures give themselves such airs,' observed 
 number two. 
 
 ' And when they are at all well-looking they 're intoler- 
 able,' broke in number three, who had been coolly scanning 
 me through her eye-glass. 
 
 The tutor by this time had evidently received his in- 
 structions in full, and beckoned me to follow him into a 
 small room adjoining the saloon. I obeyed ; and scarcely 
 had the door closed upon us than I started, and broke 
 out into an involuntary exclamation of surprise. The 
 individual before me was no other than my first friend — 
 the kind youth who had taken me by the hand at the very 
 outset of my career — the student of Trinity, Dublin, named 
 Lyndsay. 
 
 As I perceived that he did not recognise me, I had time 
 enough to observe him well, and mark the change which 
 more than twelve years had wrought upon him. Though 
 still young, anxiety and mental exertion had worn him 
 into premature age. His eye was dulled, his cheeks pale 
 and sunken, and in his manner there was that timid 
 hesitation that stood abashed in the presence of my own 
 cool effrontery. I could see easily that the man of thought 
 and reflection was succumbing before the man of action 
 and of the world, and I was selfish enough to revel in the 
 triumph. 
 
 In a low diffident voice he proceeded to ask me if there 
 was anything in the nature of my situation that induced 
 
CON CREGAN 543 
 
 me to quit a service where I had given the fullest satis- 
 faction. 
 
 I replied by an easy caress of my long black moustache, 
 and a certain expressive gesture of the shoulders, meant 
 to convey that my objections were of a nature that did 
 not admit exactly of discussion — rather questions of 
 delicate personal feeling than of actual difficulty ; hinted 
 that I had rarely served anything less than a royal high- 
 ness, and feared that I should be likely to injure myself — 
 of degenerating into an easy and familiar manner by 
 associating with those so nearly of my own level. 
 
 I saw the blood mantle in the pale cheek of the student 
 as he listened to this impertinence, and thought that I 
 could mark the struggle that was passing within him, 
 while, in a calm, collected tone he said ' that those were 
 questions on which he could not give any opinion, and 
 that, if I desired to leave, of course no further objections 
 would be offered. Might I ask,' added he, with a manner 
 where a most courteous politeness prevailed — 'might I 
 ask what are the qualifications of a person in your con- 
 dition of life ? ' 
 
 ' I think,' replied I, ' that I appreciate the meaning of 
 your question. You would ask me by what right a man 
 humbly born, educated to mere menial duties, can aspire 
 to the position and pay a courier claims. I am willing to 
 tell you. To begin, then : — He must be familiar with the 
 geography of Europe — I speak here of the merely con- 
 tinental courier — he must know the boundaries, the high- 
 roads, the coinage, the customs, the privileges of every 
 petty state, from the smallest principality of Germany to 
 the greatest sovereignty of a czar. He must know the 
 languages, not as scholars and grammarians know them, 
 but in all their dialects and patois. It is not enough 
 that he has learned the tongue in which Dante wrote, or 
 Metastasio sung, he must speak Venetian and Milanese, 
 Neapolitan and Piedmontese. He should know the low 
 German of the Black Forest, the Wiener dialect of the 
 
544 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 Austrian, and talk every gradation of French, from the 
 frontiers of Flanders to the vine-groves of Provence 
 and Auvergne. He must be as familiar with every city 
 of Europe as though it were his birthplace — with the 
 churches, the galleries, their monuments, and their history. 
 He must know the delicacies of each land, and every 
 rarity it can produce for the palate of the epicure. He 
 must be a connoisseur in wine, pictures, china, cuisine, 
 statuary, engravings, armour, ancient furniture, manu- 
 scripts, horse-flesh, the drama, and Bohemian glass ; able 
 to pack a trunk, or expatiate upon a Titian ; to illustrate 
 a fresco, to cheat a custom-house, to bully a prefect, make 
 an omelette, ride postillion. These, with a running know- 
 ledge of international law, and the Code Napoleon, and 
 some skill in all the minor operations of surgery — these 
 are a brief summary of a courier's qualifications.' 
 
 'And do you tell me, friend,' said he earnestly, 'that 
 you can do all this ? ' 
 
 ' Indifferent well,' said I carelessly. ' There are, doubt- 
 less, others who have gained a higher proficiency in the 
 craft ; but as I am still young, I '11 not despair of future 
 eminence.' 
 
 He heaved a deep sigh, and leaned his head upon his 
 hand. 
 
 I fancied I could read what was passing in his mind, and 
 at a haphazard, said, ' You are contrasting the catalogue 
 with that of your own requirements, and perhaps asking 
 yourself to what end all the midnight toil of scholarship ? 
 why have I laboured hard with aching brow and fevered 
 heart, when one with vulgar attainments like these — the 
 scattered fragments — the crumbs that fall from the table 
 of real knowledge, can secure a better livelihood and more 
 real independence than myself; and the reason is, mine 
 are marketable wares that find purchasers in every class, 
 and among every gradation of society. "My lord" must 
 have his courier, so must the rich cotton-spinner or the 
 
CON CREGAN 545 
 
 barrister on his wedding-tour. The wealthy dowager, 
 the blooming widow, the ex-minister travelling for " dis- 
 traction," the young heir journeying for dissipation, the 
 prelate, the banker, the ruined duke, the newly enriched 
 mill-owner — all, however differing in other points, agree 
 in this one want, and must have one who will think for 
 them and speak for them, bargain and bully for them, 
 assert their rank and importance wherever they appear ; 
 so that of the obstacles of travel, its difficulties and con- 
 trarieties, they should know as little as though their road 
 lay between London and Croydon.' 
 
 • Still it is a puzzle to me,' sighed the young man, ' how 
 these people achieve the attainments you speak of. Even 
 a smattering of such knowledge would seem to require 
 both time and study.' 
 
 ' They have but a smattering,' said I ; ' yet it is gained 
 exactly in the very school where such small proficiency 
 goes farthest — "the world" — and which you will one day 
 discover has its sources of knowledge, its tests of ability, 
 ay, and its degrees of honour, marked out as palpably 
 as Oxford and Cambridge. There is this advantage, too, 
 sir, over the university — the track in which you are to 
 travel is marked out for you — you must not stray to the 
 right or to the left, while in "the world" the field of 
 direction is wide, open, and expanded ; there 's a path for 
 every one, if they 11 only look for it.' 
 
 He started as I said these words ; and as his cheeks 
 flushed up, he said, ' I remember once upon a time hearing 
 those very words from a poor friendless boy in my own 
 country. He was setting out, as he said, to seek his 
 fortune, and his whole stock in life was the hope inspired 
 by that sentiment.' 
 
 ' And what became of him ? ' 
 
 'I never could learn; he disappeared suddenly, and 
 whether he enlisted into some regiment abroad, or died 
 at home, I never ascertained.' 
 
546 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Then I can tell you, sir — he now stands before you, the 
 same whom once you so kindly succoured — the houseless, 
 friendless child, whom you protected and sheltered — I am 
 Con Cregan.' 
 
 It would be difficult to describe the bewilderment of 
 poor Lyndsay as I said this ; he sat down, closed his eyes, 
 opened them again, rubbed them, stared at me, tried to 
 speak, and at last, rising up, grasped my hand warmly, 
 and cried, ' Then of course you remember my name ? ' 
 
 ' I could never forget it, Mr. Lyndsay,' said I affection- 
 ately. 
 
 This was enough, and he now shook me by both hands 
 with all the warmth of old friendship. 
 
 As he was madly eager to learn the story of my life, 
 and as I was bent on my departure by the morning mail 
 for Genoa, we agreed to meet at an hour when the house- 
 hold had retired to bed; meanwhile he was to charge 
 himself with the office of making an explanation to the 
 family, and informing them that matters of urgency re- 
 quired my presence at Paris without delay. This agreed 
 upon, we separated. 
 
 The entire night we passed in talking, for he insisted 
 upon hearing my adventures from the very hour we had 
 parted company in Dublin, down to the moment we were 
 then seated together. It was evident, at times, from the 
 tone of questioning, that he accepted several of my state- 
 ments at least as doubtful, but gradually, as he discovered 
 my acquaintance with various languages, the knowledge 
 I possessed of different remote countries, their habits and 
 natural productions, this incredulity gave way, and when 
 finally I produced the letters of the Havannah banker, 
 with the receipts for my instalments, he showed that 
 every shade of hesitation had vanished, and that he no 
 longer entertained a doubt of my veracity. 
 
 As the hour of separating drew nigh, he turned the 
 subject to my own immediate requirements, and although 
 
CON CREGAN 547 
 
 I assured him that my ring, which I had already disposed 
 of, was sufficient for all immediate wants, he insisted upon 
 my accepting a loan of one hundred dollars, to be repaid, 
 as he himself said, ' when I resumed my countship.' These 
 were his parting words as I ascended to the roof of the 
 diligence. 
 
A NEW WALK IN PBOGRESSIVE LIFE 
 
 WILL not trespass on my reader's patience with 
 the details of my journey, nor ask him to form acquaint- 
 ance with any of those pleasant travelling companions 
 whose whims, caprices, and merry fancies lightened the 
 road. The company of a diligence is a little world in all its 
 features of selfishness, apathy, trustfulness, credulity, and 
 unbelief. It has its mock humilities and absurd pretensions 
 even more glaringly displayed than everyday life exhibits 
 them. Enough, then, if I say ours were fair specimens 
 of the class, and when, on arriving at the 'Messageries 
 Royales,' the heavy ' conveniency ' deposited us in the 
 court, we shook hands all round ere separating, like 
 people who were well pleased when together, but yet not 
 broken-hearted at the thought of parting. 
 
 And now I found myself at Paris, that glorious capital 
 whose very air is the champagne of atmospheres, and 
 where, amid the brilliant objects so lavishly thrown on 
 every side, even the poor man forgets his poverty, and 
 actually thinks he has some share in the gorgeous scene 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 549 
 
 around him. I heaved one heavy sigh, from the very- 
 bottom of my heart, as I thought what might have been 
 the condition in which I could once have rolled along 
 these same streets ; and with this brief tribute to the past 
 
 I trudged along towards the embassy. All my hope lay 
 in the prospect of an interference on the part of the 
 English Government, and the demand of an indemni- 
 fication for my loss. 
 
 After some little delay, and a slight catechising on the 
 part of a bulky porter in scarlet livery, I was admitted to 
 a room where a number of people, chiefly couriers and 
 laquais de place, were assembled, to obtain signatures or 
 passports, and who were summoned from time to time 
 to enter an inner chamber where the official sat. My turn 
 came at length, and with a heart almost swelling to 
 suffocation, I entered. 
 
 ' For England, I suppose,' said a pale young gentleman, 
 with black moustaches, not looking up from the table, 
 where he sat reading his Galignani. 
 
 'No, sir, mine is not a passport case. I am here to 
 make a charge against the Spanish Government for false 
 imprisonment and spoliation.' 
 
 The young gentleman raised his head, and stared at me 
 fixedly for a couple of seconds, and then, in the most 
 silvery of accents, said, ' Be good enough to repeat what 
 you have said.' 
 
 I did so ; adding, ' As my case has occupied the attention 
 of the Foreign Office for some time back, you may possibly 
 have heard of my name — Count Cregan.' 
 
 The youth sprang up from his chair and hastened into 
 another room, whence I could hear loud shouts of laughter 
 immediately proceeding. 
 
 ' No, no, Barrington,' said a deeper and an older voice. 
 
 I I don't want to see the fellow, and I advise you to get rid 
 of him at once. He'll be a bore to us every day of the 
 week if you give him the slightest encouragement.' 
 
 ' But is there really nothing in his case ? ' 
 13 2n 
 
550 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Nothing whatever ; he is a downright impostor.' 
 
 ' But Puzzleton certainly corresponded with him.' 
 
 ' Of course he did, to prevent the opposition making a 
 handle of his case in " the House " ; but he soon saw the 
 whole thing was a trumped-up charge ; and as we want to 
 go on smoothly with the Madrid Government, it would be 
 absurd to disturb our relations for the sake of a fellow 
 like this.' 
 
 1 Oh, that 's it,' said the attache, catching a faint 
 glimmering of the secret machinery of diplomacy. 
 
 'To be sure,' added the other; 'if we wanted a 
 grievance, that man's would do as well as another; but 
 there is no need to hold him over, we can always catch the 
 Spaniards tripping when we want it. My advice is, there- 
 fore, get rid of him. Say that he must embody his state- 
 ment in the form of a memorial, supported by whatever 
 he can adduce in the way of evidence; that a personal 
 interview can lead to nothing ; and, in fact, dismiss him 
 in the usual way.' 
 
 And with these lucid instructions — given in a tone far 
 too loud to be diplomatic — the attache returned to the 
 room where I waited. 
 
 ' You '11 have to reduce this to writing, Count Cregan,' 
 said he, standing with his back to the fire, and assuming 
 an air that he fancied was quite that of a Talleyrand — 
 ' something in the form of a memorial, you understand.' 
 
 ' I have already done so unsuccessfully,' said I shortly. 
 
 ' Ah ! — wasn't aware,' sighed the young gentleman, 
 stroking his moustache. 
 
 'The Secretary of Foreign Affairs acknowledged the 
 receipt of my statement, and at one time held out some 
 hope of redress.' 
 
 ' Ah, indeed ! ' echoed the other. 
 
 ' The state of our relations with Spain, however, added 
 I, 'not requiring a grievance just then, my case was 
 naturally shelved.' 
 
 He started, bit his lip, and evinced unmistakable signs 
 
CON CREGAN 551 
 
 of being ill at ease. ' In fact,' resumed I, growing warmer 
 as I proceeded, ' no further notice was taken of me than 
 what barely sufficed to take my case out of the hands of 
 Opposition members. I was assumed to be an impostor, 
 because the moment was not favourable to believe me 
 honest. Good diplomacy, perhaps, but rather lax morality. 
 Now, sir, I have lost my cause — that is quite evident: 
 let us see if you have gained yours. The press is the 
 great indicator of individual wrongs, and I'll make 
 its columns the arena in which this struggle shall be 
 decided.' 
 
 'Be good enough to wait one instant — take a seat, 
 count,' observed the young gentleman, in his very politest 
 of tones, while he hastily retired into the inner room 
 once more. This time the conversation was so low that 
 not a whisper reached me. After a few seconds he 
 re-entered. 
 
 ' Your case will be inquired into, count, and representa- 
 tion made to the Spanish minister at this court. May I 
 ask where you are staying here ? ' 
 
 ' I have not yet taken up my residence at Paris.' 
 
 ' Your passport is of course with the police ? ' 
 
 I bowed an assent, while a sudden thought flashed across 
 me. 'They mean to send me out of the country!' The 
 attache had twice said ' Good-morning ' ere I remarked it, 
 and with a hurried leave-taking I quitted the room, well 
 aware of the folly into which a momentary fit of passion 
 had betrayed me. 
 
 It was palpable enough — my passport would at once 
 offer a ground for my expulsion — I was an English sub- 
 ject, travelling on a Spanish passport. I must of course 
 expect to be disowned by the Spanish minister, and not 
 acknowledged by my own. 
 
 This was a sorry beginning, and I sauntered out into 
 the streets in a very depressed state of mind. What was 
 I to do? My funds were at a low ebb — I had not above 
 four hundred francs in the world. Into what career could 
 
552 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 I throw myself, and while obtaining a livelihood avoid 
 discovery ? I knew various things, in that smattering sort 
 of way which, by the aid of puffing and notoriety, often 
 succeed with the world; but yet notoriety was the very 
 thing I most dreaded! There was nothing for it but to 
 change my name. Many would doubtless say that this 
 was not any great sacrifice — need not have cost me any 
 very poignant sufferings ; but they would be wrong. I 
 had clung to my name through all the changes and 
 vicissitudes of my fortune, as though it embodied my 
 very identity. It was to make that humble name a great 
 one that I had toiled and struggled through my whole 
 life. In that obscure name lay the whole impulse of my 
 darings. Take that from me, and you took away the 
 energy that sustained me, and I sank down into the mere 
 adventurer, living on from day to day, and hour to hour, 
 without purpose or ambition. I had borne my name in 
 the very lowest passages of my fortune, hoping, one day 
 or other, to contrast these dark periods with the brilliant 
 hours of my destiny. And now I must abandon it ! ' Well, 
 be it so,' thought I ; ' and by way of compromise, I '11 keep 
 half of it, and call myself Monsieur Corneille ; and as to 
 nationality, there need be little difficulty. Whenever a 
 man talks indifferent Spanish, he says he is from the 
 Basque. If he speaks bad German, he calls himself an 
 Austrian; so, I, if there be any irregularities in my 
 regular verbs, will coolly assert that I am a brave 
 Beige, and a subject of King Leopold; and if humility 
 be a virtue, this choice of a native land ought to do me 
 credit.' 
 
 I raised my head from my musings at this moment, 
 and found myself at the corner of the Rue Goguenarde, 
 exactly opposite a house covered with placards and 
 announcements from the street to the third storey. A 
 great board with gilt letters over the entrance pro- 
 claiming it the 'Bureau des Affiches' for all nations. 
 Nor was the universality a mere pretence, as a single 
 
CON CREGAN 553 
 
 glance could show the range of advertisements, taking 
 in everything, from an estate in Guadaloupe to a neat 
 chamber in the Marais; from a foundry at Lyons to 
 the sweeping of a passage in the Rue Rivoli. All the 
 nostrums of medicine — all the cheap appliances of the 
 toilet, remedies against corpulence, preventives to extreme 
 emaciation, how to grow hair, how to get rid of it, 
 governesses, ballet-dancers, even ladies 'with suitable 
 portions and great personal attractions,' were all at the 
 command of him rich enough to indulge his indolence. 
 'There must surely be something applicable to me in all 
 those varied wants,' thought I ; and I entered a great room 
 where several knots of men and women, of different ranks 
 and conditions, were gathered around large tablets of 
 advertisements. 
 
 Some were in search of lost articles of dress, or 
 jewellery, a run-away child, or a missing spaniel; some 
 inquiring for cheap apartments, or economical modes of 
 travel with others going the same road ; but the greater 
 number were in pursuit of some means of livelihood— 
 and what a host they were ! Professors of every art, 
 science, and language ; journalists, poets, tenors, gardeners, 
 governesses, missionaries, rope-dancers, frail little damsels 
 who performed as goddesses in a pantomime, and powerful 
 fellows who performed the ' life-models ' of academies, to- 
 gether with a number of well-dressed gentlemen of a 
 certain age, who announced themselves as ' discreet friends 
 to any party engaged in a delicate and difficult trans- 
 action.' 
 
 My heart sank within me as I saw the mass of capability 
 by which I was surrounded. ' What could the world want 
 with me,' thought I, 'in such a glut of acquirements as 
 I see here?' And I was about to turn away when my 
 attention was drawn to a very little elderly man, who 
 was most importunately entreating one of the clerks to 
 do him some service or other. The old man's eagerness 
 was actually painful to witness. 'I will sell it for a 
 
554 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 mere nothing,' said he, ' although it cost me five hundred 
 francs ! ' 
 
 ' You '11 be fortunate if you get one hundred for it,' said 
 the clerk. 
 
 'I would accept of even one hundred — nay, I'd take 
 eighty,' sighed the old man. 
 
 'So you ought,' said the other. 'These things are all 
 at a discount now; men like more active and energetic 
 situations. Retirement is not the taste of our day.' 
 
 'Retirement,' thought I; 'that may be exactly what 
 would suit me at this moment,' and I drew near to 
 listen. 
 
 'Find me a purchaser with seventy francs,' ejaculated 
 the old man, ' and 1 11 close with him.' 
 
 'What is it, monsieur?' said I, bowing civilly to 
 both. 
 
 'A quatorzieme sir,' said the clerk, interposing, that 
 he might earn his commission in the event of a deal — 'a 
 quatorzieme, and I am bound to say one of the best in 
 this quarter of Paris. It takes in the Rue de la Chuine, 
 the Place de la Boucherie, with a very large sweep of the 
 Boulevard Mont Parnasse.' 
 
 ' A quatorzieme ! ' cried I, in amazement ; ' I never heard 
 of any one living so high up. Are there really houses in 
 Paris fourteen storeys high ? ' 
 
 They both burst into a fit of laughter as I said this, 
 and it was some time ere the clerk could recover his 
 gravity sufficiently to reply ; at last he said, ' I perceive 
 that monsieur is a stranger to Paris and its ways, or he 
 would know that a quatorzieme is not an apartment 
 fourteen storeys high, but an individual who holds himself 
 always in readiness at the dining-hours of his neighbour- 
 hood, to make the fourteenth at any table, where, by 
 accident, the unlucky number of thirteen should be 
 assembled — a party which every well-informed person 
 would otherwise scruple to sit down with. This, sir, 
 is a quatorzieme ; and here is a gentleman desirous 
 
CON CREGAN 555 
 
 of disposing of his interest in such an enviable 
 property.' 
 
 To my question as to what were the necessary qualifica- 
 tions, they both answered in a kind of duet, by volubly 
 recapitulating that nothing was needed but a suit of black 
 and clean gloves — unobtrusive demeanour, and a moderate 
 appetite, being the certain recommendations to a high 
 professional success. I saw the chief requirement well: 
 to eat little and to talk less, to come in with the soup 
 and go out with the salad, never to partake of an entree, 
 nor drink save the ordinaire — these were the duties ; the 
 reward was ten francs. ' It used to be a Napoleon, monsieur,' 
 said the old man, wiping his eyes. ' In the time of Charles 
 the Tenth it was always a Napoleon, but these canailles 
 nowadays have no reverence for anything. I have known 
 even the ministry dine thirteen on a Friday; to be sure, 
 the king was fired at two days afterwards for it — but 
 nothing can teach them.' 
 
 The old gentleman grew most communicative on the 
 subject of his 'walk,' which he was only abandoning in 
 consequence of the rheumatism, and the difficulty of 
 ascending to dinner-parties on a high elevation. He 
 depicted with enthusiasm the enjoyments of a pro- 
 fession that demanded, as he observed, so little previous 
 study, was removed from all the vicissitudes of commerce, 
 pleasant in practice, and remunerative in pay. He also 
 insinuated the possible advantages to a young and hand- 
 some man, who could scarcely fail to secure a good 
 marriage by observing a discreet and decorous demeanour ; 
 and, in fact, he represented his calling in such a light, as 
 at least to give me the liveliest curiosity to enter upon 
 it for a brief space, and while meditating what future 
 steps I should take in life. 
 
 That same afternoon I saw myself announced at the 
 porter's window of a very shabby-looking house in the 
 Rue de la Forge, as Monsieur de Corneille — the ' de ' being 
 advised by my predecessor. 'Quatorzieme pret a toute 
 
556 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 heure,' and thus opened my professional career. I was 
 told that it was all-important in my vocation that I 
 should not be seen much abroad in the world. There 
 should be a certain mysteriousness about me, when I 
 appeared at a dinner-table, that might permit the host to 
 speak of me — to strangers — as his old friend the Baron 
 de So-and-so, who rarely ventured out even to dine with 
 him. In fact, I should be as guarded against publicity 
 as though I were a royal personage. This was not a hard 
 condition at the time, since I was desirous of escaping 
 notice. I passed all my mornings, therefore, in writing — 
 sometimes memorials to a minister, sometimes state- 
 ments for the press; now, they were letters to the 
 banker at Guajuaqualla, or to Don Estaban, or to the 
 great firm at the Havannah. The cost of postage deterred 
 me from despatching most of them, but I continued to 
 write them as though to feed the cravings of my hope. 
 When evening drew nigh I abandoned the desk for the 
 toilet, and having arrayed myself in most austere black, 
 waited for the summons which should invite me to 
 some unknown feast. I have often perused records of 
 the early struggles of a professional life — the nervous 
 vacillations between hope and fear which haunt him day 
 after day, the fretful jealousies of the fortunate rival, 
 the sad depression over his own failures, the eager 
 watching lest the footfall on the stairs stop not at 
 his door, and the wearisome sinking of the heart as 
 the sounds die away in the distance, and leave him 
 to the silence of his own despair. If I had not to feel 
 the corroding regrets of him who has toiled long and 
 ardently for the attainment of a knowledge that now 
 lies 'a-rust' — unused, unasked for, unwanted — I had to 
 learn what are his tortures who waits until the world 
 call him. 
 
 There I sat in all my ' bravery.' What a contrast between 
 my sleek exterior and the half -famished creature within ! 
 Sometimes my impatience would break out into a fit of 
 
CON CREGAN 557 
 
 passion, in which I railed at the old knave who had en- 
 trapped me — at fortune that deserted me — at myself, who 
 had grown indolent and void of enterprise. Sometimes 
 I became almost stupid by long reflection, and would 
 sit to a late hour of the night, unconscious of everything ; 
 and sometimes I would actually laugh outright at the 
 absurdity of my assumed calling, wondering how I ever 
 could have been fool enough to embrace it. 
 
 The world had evidently grown out of its superstitions ; 
 republicanism and socialism, and all the other free-and- 
 easy notions by which men persuaded themselves that the 
 rich are thieves, and the poor the just inheritors of the 
 gains, had knocked down many a mock idol besides 
 monarchy. Men no longer threw a pinch of salt over 
 their left shoulder when they upset the saltcellar, nor 
 did they pierce their egg-shell lest the fairies might make 
 a boat of it ; and so, among many other remains of the 
 custom of our ancestors abandoned, they sat down to 
 dinner, careless whether the party were thirteen or 
 thirty. 
 
 ' I might as well try and revive astrology,' thought I, ' as 
 seek to trade upon superstition in this unbelieving age ! 
 I doubt if all Paris contains another quatorzibme than 
 myself ; the old villain knew the trade was ruined when 
 he sold me his " good-will " of the business.' 
 
 I was in the very deepest and darkest abyss of these 
 gloomy thoughts one evening, when a heavy down-pour 
 of rain, and the sorrowful moanings of a December wind, 
 added melancholy to my wearied spirit. It was such a 
 night that none would have ventured out who could have 
 claimed the humblest roof to shelter him. The streets 
 were perfectly deserted, and early as it was, the shops were 
 already closed for the night. The very lamps that swung 
 to and fro with the wind, looked hazy and dim amid the 
 sweeping rain, and the chains clanked with the dreary 
 cadence of a gibbet. 
 
 I knew it was needless to go through the ceremony of 
 
558 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 dressing on such a night. ' Better face all the imaginary 
 terrors of a thirteen party than brave the real danger of a 
 storm like this.' So I reasoned ; and, in all the freedom of 
 my tattered dressing-gown, I paced my room in a frame 
 of mind very little above despair. 'And this in Paris,' 
 cried I — ' this the city, where in some hundred gilded 
 saloons, at this very moment, are met men, brilliant in 
 all the gifts of genius, and women more beautiful and 
 more fascinating than the houris of Paradise. Wit and 
 polished raillery — bright glances and soft smiles, are now 
 mingling amid the glitter of stars, and crosses, and 
 diamonds; while some thousands, like me, are actually 
 famishing with hunger — too poor, even, to have a fire to 
 thaw the icicles of despair that are gathering around the 
 heart! ' 
 
 Had it not been better for me if I had lived on in the 
 same humble condition to which I was born, than have 
 tasted of the fascinations of riches, to love and pine after 
 them for ever? No! to this I could not agree. There 
 were some moments of my glorious prosperity that well 
 repaid me for all I had, or all I could, suffer for them ; and 
 to whatever depth of evil destiny I might yet be reserved, 
 I should carry with me the delicious memory of my once 
 happiness. Con Cregan — the light-hearted — was himself 
 again ! Con — the vagrant — the passionate lover of what- 
 ever life offered of pleasure, of beauty, and of splendour — 
 who only needed a good cash-account with Coutts to make 
 his existence a fairy-tale. I forgot for a moment that 
 I lived in a mean chamber, with a broken window, a 
 fireless grate, a table that never was graced with a 
 meal ! a bed that resembled a board, and a chair which 
 required the dexterity of a juggler to sit upon without 
 smashing. 
 
 A sharp knocking at my door cut short these meditations, 
 and a voice at the same time cried out my name. ' Come 
 in,' said I authoritatively. I fancied it might be the land- 
 lord, and was not sorry to brave him — by the darkness. 
 
CON CREGAN 559 
 
 The door opened, and a figure, which even in the gloom I 
 could perceive was that of a stranger, entered. ' Monsieur 
 de Corneille lives here ? ' said he. 
 
 ' I have the humble honour to be that individual,' re- 
 sponded I. 
 
 'Have you got no light? I have smashed my shins 
 across a confounded chair,' said he querulously. 
 
 ' You 're all safe now,' said I ; ' keep around by the wall, 
 but take care of the rat-trap near the corner.' 
 
 ' Let 's have a light, mon cher,' said the other, half coax- 
 ingly. 
 
 ' I never have a light,' said I ; 'I detest glare — hate 
 snuffing a candle, and can't endure the thought of patronis- 
 ing Russia and her tallow.' 
 
 ' Couldn't we have a bit of fire, then ? ' asked he. 
 
 ' Fire before Christmas ! ' exclaimed I ; ' are we in 
 Tobolsk? What Sybarite talks of fire in Paris at this 
 season ? ' 
 
 'I really am ambitious of seeing you, monsieur,' said 
 the other : ' can we not compass this object without any 
 violence to your feelings ? ' 
 
 ' Have you a cigar-case ? ' said I. 
 
 'Yes.' " 
 
 ' Well, strike a light ; and here 's a letter which you may 
 set fire to : you can thus make an inspection of me by 
 " inch of paper." ' 
 
 He laughed pleasantly at the conceit, and lighted the 
 letter, by the aid of which, as he held it above his head, he 
 took a rapid survey of the chamber and its contents, my- 
 self being the chief movable it boasted. 
 
 ' Of a truth, my friend,' said he, ' this apartment has 
 nothing superfluous about it.' 
 
 ' Cool and airy,' said I calmly, ' with a magnificent view 
 of red-tiled roofs and chimney-pots.' 
 
 'And you — would it be an impertinence to ask if you 
 ever condescend to the restriction of anything more 
 limited than that very graceful dressing-gown ? ' 
 
560 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' Oh, certainly ! ' exclaimed I ; ' only be good enough to 
 say why you ask the question.' By this time the stranger's 
 torch had burned down so close to his fingers as to cause 
 an exclamation of pain as he threw it on the ground, and 
 thus were we once more in the dark. 
 
 'Not from mere motives of idle curiosity, monsieur,' 
 said he, ' did I ask ; but simply having come here to 
 request the pleasure of your company at dinner to-day, 
 I made the inquiry with a direct object. My name is Paul 
 de Minerale.' 
 
 ' Not the distinguished writer — the inimitable novelist— 
 the delightful composer of the Curates Niece, The Path 
 through the Vineyard, The Rose of Auteuil?' 
 
 1 1 am much flattered,' said he, cutting short my 
 enumeration, 'to discover so ardent an admirer of my 
 poor productions; but, as time presses, will you be good 
 enough to hasten your toilet, for my "cottage" is near 
 Belleville, and will take us nigh an hour to reach it.' 
 
 I proceeded accordingly to array myself in cleaner 
 costume, while my visitor kept up an agreeable conver- 
 sation, chiefly bearing upon my line of life, the changeful 
 passages of which, he seemed to think, ought to offer much 
 amusement ; nor could he conceal his astonishment on 
 learning that he himself was my first and only client. 
 ' What an age we live in ! ' cried he ; ' where is that 
 "ancient faith" departed? Can men so openly flout the 
 gods ? ' 
 
 ' Though my theology has been changed,' said I, ' that 's 
 all. The Bourse and the Ballet are the modern deities, 
 and he must be a rare sceptic who refuses to believe in 
 them.' 
 
 ' You are a philosopher, I perceive,' said he. 
 
 ' Only before dinner,' replied I. ' I am speculative with 
 the soup, and grave with my petit pdte; reserved with 
 the first entree ; blandly communicative after the piece de 
 resistance ; playful over the asparagus or the peas ; sooth- 
 ing with the roti ; and so descend into a soft and gentle 
 
CON CREGAN 561 
 
 sadness as the dessert appears. I leave digestion to take 
 its course, waiting for my mocha and maraschino. In the 
 drawing-room I blaze forth in all the vividness of agree- 
 ability.' 
 
 'What could have induced one so evidently intended 
 for a foreground figure to prefer the humble and shadowy 
 part of a quatorzi&me ? ' said he in surprise. 
 
 'The r&s dura that crosses every man's destiny, and 
 a spice of that spirit of investigation which teaches one to 
 explore very unwholesome depths and very unrewarding 
 regions — a blending of that which made the Czar a 
 carpenter and Louis-Philippe a teacher of mathematics.' 
 
 'Ah! that reminds me,' interposed he, 'that I ought 
 to put you on your guard. To-day a Royal Prince will 
 honour us with his company. There are a couple of 
 ministers and a general. The rest of the party are of the 
 artiste class, whose susceptibilities you cannot wound ; 
 authors, actresses, journalists, and danseuses, however 
 touchy in the great world, are angels of good temper in 
 small societies.' With this he proceeded to give me a 
 nearer insight into the kind of company into which I was 
 to be introduced — a society, so far as I could learn, that 
 a rigid moralist might have deemed 'more fair than 
 honest.' I learned, too, that I owed the distinction of my 
 invitation to a wager between his Royal Highness the 
 Due de St. Cloud and my host, the bet being that De 
 Minerale was to find out a quatorzieme and bring him 
 to dinner, his search for one not to begin till after five 
 o'clock p.m. — the prince being fully convinced that no 
 regular practitioner in that walk any longer existed. 
 'Your presence, my dear sir,' continued he, 'is worth, 
 independent of the charm of your conversation, fifty 
 Napoleons ; one-half of which I must beg you to accept ' ; 
 saying which, he gracefully presented me with a purse, 
 whose pleasant weight descended into my palm with a 
 sensation indescribably soft and soothing. 
 
 All this time we were rattling along towards Belleville 
 
562 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 at a rapid pace ; and although the rain swept past in 
 torrents, the lightning flashed, and the wind tore the 
 strong trees from their roots, and strewed the ground 
 with their gigantic limbs, I sat in a reverie of sweet and 
 delightful fancies — the only alloy to my ecstasy being a 
 passing fear that at each moment shot through me — ' Can 
 this be real— am I awake ? or has long fasting so weakened 
 my faculties that this is but a delusion, and instead of 
 hastening to a dinner-party with a royal guest, I am 
 speeding onwards to a prison, or, mayhap, a mad-house.' 
 These fancies, at first but fitful and at intervals, became 
 at length so distressing that I was on the very point 
 of communicating them to my companion, and asking for 
 his counsel and comfort, when we drove into a small 
 avenue, and then almost immediately drew up in front of 
 a porch, where amid a blaze of light stood three or four 
 servants in gaudy liveries, awaiting our arrival. 
 
 ' Well, Paul ! ' cried a young, fashionable-looking fellow, 
 with a very imposing black beard — ' what success ? ' 
 
 ' I 've won — here he is ! ' cried my companion. ' Have I 
 much time to spare ? ' 
 
 ' Something less than two minutes,' said the other, as 
 he coolly surveyed me through his glass. ' Present me, 
 Paul.' 
 
 1 Mons. Alphonse de Langeron — Mons. de Corneille.' 
 
 'The author of the Fancies by Star Light,' said I, 
 bowing with a most respectful devotion. 
 
 1 Guilty, sir ! and of fifty other indiscretions — to the full 
 as great,' said he, laughing. 
 
 1 Ah, sir, I know it by heart ; that stanza on the " Waled 
 Letty " haunts me like a dream.' 
 
 ' Sharp fellow, our friend the quatorzieme ! ' whis- 
 pered Alphonse to Paul, as we walked along towards the 
 drawing-room. 
 
 How I should like to dwell upon the details of that 
 dinner, the most delightful entertainment of my whole 
 life ! It needed not the sudden transition from the dark 
 
CON CREGAN 563 
 
 and dreary chamber I inhabited to the gilded saloon, all 
 in a blaze with wax-lights, to make me feel it such. The 
 ' service ' was splendid — the cookery perfection — the wines 
 the rarest of every vintage — the apartment itself had all 
 the chastened J grandeur of a mediaeval chamber, with the 
 gorgeous splendour contributed by a magnificent beaufet 
 of silver. And the guests ! what beauty and fascination 
 of female loveliness — what charm of wit and agreeability 
 among the men ! The great damper upon my enjoyment 
 was my actual doubt of the reality of the whole scene. It 
 was not alone that all the splendour appeared so wonder- 
 ful — that the glitter of gold and the beauty of porcelain 
 dazzled the eye, but the very names of the illustrious 
 guests themselves suggested incredulity. What wonder 
 if I could not credit my senses, as I heard the first names 
 in all the genius of France, on every side of me. Here the 
 great historian and philosopher and statesman ; there, 
 the delightful lyric poet; yonder, the first novelist of 
 Europe ; and next to him the distinguished painter, whose 
 great battle-piece was in commemoration of the young 
 prince beside him, a hero of ' two-and-twenty.' 
 
 Nothing could be more easy or familiar than the tone 
 of conversation — that happy pleasantry that tickles but 
 never wounds, so unlike the English propensity for 
 ' quizzing ' — that vulgar version of Gallic ' badinage ' ; 
 and then how eloquent, without pedantry — how sparkling 
 and how suggestive ! Ah, my kind reader, I see the 
 rippling smile over the broad Atlantic of your counten- 
 ance. You have guessed all the secret of my enthusiasm, 
 and you know the mystery of my admiration. Be it so : I 
 am ready to confess all. It was my own success that 
 made the chief enchantment of the scene. I was the lion 
 of the evening. Not a theme on which I did not hold 
 forth, not a subject I did not discuss — politics, bull-fighting, 
 cookery, dress, literature, duelling, the ballet, horseracing, 
 play, scandal, naval tactics, colonisation, cotton-spinning, 
 music, railroads, and the ' dry-rot.' I was profound, play- 
 
564 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ful, serious, jocose, instructive, and amusing by turns. 
 Mdlle. de la Bourdonaye, the first actress of the 
 ' Francois,' was charmed with my dramatic criticism ; the 
 poet enthusiastic at my recital of a stanza of his own ; 
 the general pronounced me the very best judge of cavalry 
 evolutions he had ever met ; the great painter begged the 
 favour of a visit from me at his studio ; and the prince's 
 aide-de-camp — himself a distinguished soldier — told me, in 
 a whisper, to hold myself disengaged for the following 
 Wednesday. 
 
 These were, after all, but the precursors of greater 
 triumphs in the drawing-room, where I played and sang 
 several Mexican ballads, danced the bolero with Mdlle. 
 Rose Jasmin of the Grand Opera, and lassoed a Mount 
 Saint Bernard mastiff with the bell-rope. After this, I 
 beat the statesman at chess; rolled up Indian cigarettes 
 for the ladies, whom I taught to sit squaw fashion ; told 
 various anecdotes of my prairie adventures; and wound 
 up all by concocting a bowl of punch a VAmericaine, at 
 once the astonishment and the delight of all. I must not 
 suffer myself to dwell longer on this theme, nor speak of 
 that supper, with its champagne and culembourgs, its 
 lyrics and its lobster salads, with ortolans, epigrams, 
 seductive smiles, and maraschino jelly. Enough. The 
 orgies — for it was no less — lasted till nigh morning, and 
 when we arose from table a pale streak of coming day was 
 struggling between the margins of the curtains. 
 
 'His Royal Highness will set you down, Monsieur de 
 Corneille,' said the aide-de-camp, advancing to me. 
 
 Blushing with pleasure and shame together, I accepted 
 what could not be declined, and proceeded to take leave 
 of my kind host and his friends. Cordial greetings and 
 flattering wishes soon to meet again met me on every side, 
 and I retired actually overwhelmed with civil attentions. 
 
 ' Do we pass by your quarter, monsieur ? ' said his Royal 
 Highness, as I took my seat in the carriage. 
 
 I would have given all my worldly wealth, and expecta- 
 
CON CREGAN 565 
 
 tions to boot, to be able to say that I lived in the Place 
 Vendome or the Rue Royale; but there was no help for 
 it ; the murder would out one day, since my host knew 
 my address ; and with an easy, unabashed air, I said that 
 I lodged in the Rue de la Forge, near the Mont St. 
 Parnasse. 
 
 The prince bowed, and took no notice of the announce- 
 ment; but I thought that I could read a very peculiar 
 twinkle in the eye of the aide-de-camp. I might have 
 easily been mistaken, however, for I felt myself on my 
 trial, and thought everything an accusation. How 
 gratuitously I tortured myself, subsequent knowledge of 
 life has repeatedly convinced me ; for while to some 
 upstart rich man the acknowledgment of my humble 
 abode would have been a shock sufficient to sever us for 
 ever, to the prince the matter had no other significance 
 than that it suited my means, with which, whether ample 
 or the reverse, he had no right to meddle. Indeed, I was 
 not sorry to remain in doubt upon the fact, since, in the 
 difficult negotiation between the aide-de-camp and the 
 coachman, who had never so much as heard of my un- 
 happy street, his Royal Highness never evinced any 
 surprise whatever, but sat patiently to the end of the 
 discussion, without vouchsafing even a word upon the 
 subject. 
 
 'This must be the house, number 21,748,' said the 
 chasseur at length ; and we drew up at the well-known 
 door, where the old porter sat reading on one side, while 
 his wife was peeling carrots at the other. 
 
 It was the first moment of confusion I suffered since I 
 had left the same spot, but my cheek was in a flame as 
 the lackey let down the steps and offered me his arm to 
 descend. The lowly veneration of the old porter, as he 
 stared at the royal liveries and the emblazoned panels of 
 the carriage, was but a sorry compensation for the mock 
 servility of the chasseur, whose eyes seemed to look 
 through into my very heart, so that I actually did not 
 13 2o 
 
566 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 hear the parting words of the prince as the equipage 
 drove away. 
 
 Curious anomaly ! the half-insolent glances of the 
 lackeys sank deeper into my spirit than the nattering 
 smile of the prince's adieu. How much more alive is our 
 nature to the pang of scorn than to the balm of kindness. 
 These were my reflections as I entered my humble 
 chamber, every portion of which seemed doubly miser- 
 able to me now. ' Is it possible,' thought I, ' that I have 
 endured this hitherto ? have I really sat in that crazy old 
 chair, and stretched my limbs upon that wretched pallet ? 
 Can it be real? or which is the delusion — my recent 
 splendour or my present squalor ? ' Although up all night, 
 I was far too much excited for sleep, even could I have 
 persuaded myself to seek it on so humble a couch. I 
 therefore set myself to think over the future, and wonder 
 whether the brilliant scene in which I had so lately mixed 
 would remain in its isolated brightness amid the desolation 
 of my life, or be the guide-star to future greatness and 
 distinction. My late success emboldened me to think that 
 Fortune had not yet deserted me. ' Who knows,' thought 
 I, 'but the Spaniards may behave handsomely yet, and 
 make restitution of my property ; or what if the Mexican 
 banker should be a true man, and acknowledge my claim 
 upon him ? ' ' If I could but enlist the prince in my cause,' 
 thought I again, ' how certain should I be of the issue ! 
 French influence always was powerful in Spain. Napoleon 
 used to say, " There were no Pyrenees " ; I should be 
 content if there were only a good road over them to 
 convey the despatches that might assert my just right.' 
 
 A quick step upon the stairs at that instant caught 
 my ear; few ever ascended so high up as my storey, so 
 I listened, and almost at once my door was thrown open 
 and my host of the preceding evening rushed into the 
 room. Having shaken hands with me cordially, he said, 
 ' Corneille, mon ami ! I have made another wager about 
 you ; and although the sum is a trifling one, I am curious 
 
CON CREGAN 567 
 
 to ascertain if I am the winner. Jules de Montserrat, and 
 Emile de Gency, and myself, had a dispute last night 
 about your nationality, which ended in a bet. I am bound 
 in honour not to tell you what our several opinions and 
 guesses were, but still at liberty to ask you, what is your 
 native country ? 
 
 'I am an Irishman, and derive my name from the 
 ancient family of Cregan. Cornelius is but my Christian 
 name, which I assumed to cover the disgrace of my altered 
 fortune.' 
 
 ' As to our wager, then, we were all in error — none of 
 us guessed Ireland. As to your being a man of birth and 
 station, I need scarcely say, we were all agreed.' 
 
 ' Would it were otherwise,' said I, with a deep sigh ; 
 ' a humble position might be endured well enough, if un- 
 alloyed by the regrets of a condition forfeited for ever. If 
 you are curious to hear a very unhappy story I am willing 
 to relate it.' 
 
 ' You couldn't do me a greater favour,' said he, seating 
 himself like one eager to listen. 
 
 'First, then, we'll have some breakfast,' said I; 'and 
 then, with a good fire and no fear of interruption — for I 
 have not one acquaintance in Paris — you shall hear my 
 history from beginning to end.' 
 
 Chocolate and cutlets, champagne and devilled kidneys, 
 brioches, sardines, and coffee, made their appearance as 
 rapidly as though such delicacies were in the habit of 
 daily mounting these steep stairs ; and a cheerful blaze 
 glowed once more in a grate where the oldest inhabitant 
 had never beheld a fire. 
 
 These preparations being made, we began our meal, 
 and I opened my narrative. The reader must not feel 
 offended with me if I ventured to draw upon my ima- 
 gination for the earlier facts of my history. Nature 
 had not been generous to me in the article of a father ; 
 what great harm if I invented one for myself ? Fortune 
 had placed my birth beneath the thatched roof of an Irish 
 
568 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 cabin; was it not generous of me to call it the ancient 
 baronial seat of the Cregans? She started me poor and 
 in rags ; I was above repining, and called myself rich and 
 well-nurtured; but why weary my reader with such a 
 recital. If it was necessary to raise the foundation on 
 fiction, the after events of my career I was satisfied to 
 state pretty nearly as they happened, merely altering 
 the reasons for my journey to the New World, which I 
 ascribed to my search after a great inheritance belonging 
 to my family, who were originally from Andalusia, and 
 grandees of Spain. 
 
 ' And this of course you failed in,' said my friend, who 
 rather felt this portion of my story less interesting than 
 certain other and more stirring passages. 
 
 ' On the contrary,' said I, ' I succeeded perfectly. I not 
 only discovered the banker in whose hands my family 
 wealth was deposited, but established my claim most 
 satisfactorily, and received a very large sum in gold, with 
 bills to a high amount on various mercantile houses, 
 besides leaving in his hands an important balance, for 
 which I had no immediate necessity.' After a slight 
 sketch of my Mexican progress — very little embellished 
 or exaggerated — I narrated my voyage to Europe and 
 my capture at Malaga exactly as they occurred, circum- 
 stantially recording every detail of name and date I could 
 remember down to the very moment of my reaching Paris. 
 
 'One question more, my dear friend,' said M. Paul, 
 after some fifty very searching interrogatories as closely 
 argued as the cross-examination of a counsel at law. 
 ' One question more, and I have done ; I know you 11 not 
 be offended at the liberty I am about to take — nay, I feel 
 you'll be even gratified with my candour. Tell me 
 frankly, as between man and man, is there one word of 
 truth in all this, or is it not downright moonshine — sheer 
 invention from beginning to end ? ' 
 
 I started to my legs, my face crimson with anger, but 
 as suddenly recovering myself, said, ' You were right, sir, 
 
CON CREGAN 569 
 
 to bespeak a degree of command over my feelings before 
 you ventured upon this freedom, which if I cannot alto- 
 gether pardon, yet I will not resent.' 
 
 * So it is true, then,' said he, with a degree of melancholy 
 in his voice I could not fathom. 
 
 ■ Of course it is,' rejoined I. 
 
 'Sorry to hear it — deeply, sincerely sorry, that's all,' 
 replied he in the self -same manner; 'I cannot express to 
 you one-half of my disappointment.' 
 
 ' Sorrow ! disappointment ! ' exclaimed I. ' May I ask 
 what possible interest you could have in supposing me to 
 be an impostor and a cheat ? ' 
 
 'Hard names these,' said he, laughing; 'but I will 
 explain myself: if the story that you have just told me 
 were fiction, I could give you three hundred francs a day 
 to write feuilletons for the Debats. If one-half of it were 
 even invention, you 'd be worth two hundred on the Steele 
 or the Presse ; say you stole the material, and you 'd still 
 do admirably for the Mode. 
 
 'Are you — so conversant with a hundred thousand 
 things — ignorant that the grand principle of division of 
 labour has extended itself from the common arts of 
 manufacture to the operations of genius ; and that, now- 
 adays, no man would think of composing an entire work 
 himself, any more than he would of turning mason, 
 carpenter, slater, locksmith, and glazier, were he about to 
 build a house. On the contrary, having fixed upon the 
 site, and determined the proportions of his future edifice, 
 he surrounds himself with competent and skilful hands in 
 all the several walks of constructiveness, reserving to 
 himself that supervision and direction which could not be 
 practicable were he engaged in actual labour ; thus is he a 
 master-builder in fiction — selecting his artificers, storing 
 his materials, apportioning the quantity, keenly watch- 
 ing the variations in public taste, and producing at last a 
 mass and variety that no one brain, however fertile and 
 assiduous, could be capable of. This,' said he, drawing 
 
570 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 himself up proudly, ' this is my walk. By the aid of this 
 discovery — for it is mine, and mine only — I am enabled to 
 draw tears in the Debats and convulse with laughter in 
 the Constitutionnel ; and while writing of the torrid zone 
 in one journal, I have an Icelander as my hero in another. 
 Men stare at the range of my knowledge of life under 
 aspects so various and discordant; and well may they 
 wonder, were I to draw upon my own unassisted faculties. 
 But it is men like you, Cregan, I want: shrewd, sharp, 
 ready-witted dogs, quick to remark, and quicker to report. 
 What say you, then — will you join my corps in the fiction- 
 foundry over which I preside ? ' 
 
 1 Were I but capable— — ' 
 
 ' You are eminently so. We need no literary ability — 
 no craft of authorship — no more than the child who picks 
 the wool in the factory is called on to direct the loom that 
 weaves it into cloth. Let me finish the article ; I '11 give it 
 the gloss for sale ! What say you ? — five thousand francs 
 a year, free admission to every theatre in Paris, and a 
 dinner at " Le Trou aux Bois " — where you dined yester- 
 day — every Sunday ? ' 
 
 1 A bargain,' cried I, in ecstasy. 
 
 'Concluded by both parties, who thus acknowledge 
 their hand and seal,' cried he, tossing off a glass of 
 champagne ; and then rising from the table he prepared to 
 take his leave. ' I conclude,' said he, ' that you '11 not 
 continue your residence here much longer. Seek out some 
 quarter less near to heaven, and more accessible to poor 
 human nature.' 
 
 I promised to follow the advice, and we separated — he 
 to repair to his haunts — the cafes, the editorial snuggeries, 
 and other gossip shops of Paris — and I to seek out a more 
 congenial abode, and one more befitting the favourable 
 turn which Fate had now imparted to my fortune. 
 
 The afternoon of that same day saw me installed in a 
 pleasant little apartment overlooking the garden of the 
 Luxembourg, and where, from a little terrace, I could 
 
CON CREGAN 571 
 
 inhale the odour of the orange blossoms, and see the 
 children at play, amid the plashing of fountains and 
 the waving of the tall grass. It was, as I discovered, the 
 quarter of the whole artiste class — poets, painters, actors, 
 sculptors, feuilletonists, and caricaturists ; nor was it 
 difficult to ascertain the fact, as a certain extravagance of 
 beard, various modifications of hat, and peculiarly cut 
 coats and trousers, presented themselves at every moment. 
 Resolving to don 'the livery of my race,' I made my 
 appearance in a suit of coffee-brown, hat and russet boots 
 to match; as for beard, a life of seclusion for several 
 weeks had only left me the task of retrenchment ; and the 
 barber, whose services I invoked, had but to ask my career 
 to impress me with that artiste stamp, that makes every 
 full-faced man a mock ' Holbein,' and every thin one a bad 
 Van Dyck. 
 
 'The novelists wear it straight across, and square 
 below the chin, sir,' said he. ' This is a plate of Monsieur 
 Eugene Sue ; but there is a certain dash of energy about 
 Monsieur's eyes — a kind of beaute insolente, if I may 
 be pardoned the phrase, that would warrant the beard to 
 be pointed. May I venture to trim Monsieur as Salvator 
 Rosa?' 
 
 'Use your own discretion, Monsieur Palmyre,' said I; 
 ' the responsibility is great, and I will not clog it by even a 
 suggestion.' 
 
 To say that I could not have known myself on arising 
 from his hands is no exaggeration, so perfectly changed 
 had my features become in their expression. As a 
 disguise it was perfect, and this alone was no small 
 recommendation. 
 
 As I "walked the alleys of the Luxembourg, where at 
 every instant men travestied like myself came and went, 
 I could not help recalling the classical assertion, that 
 ' no two augurs could meet face to face without laugh- 
 ing,' and I wondered excessively how we artistes surveyed 
 each other and preserved even a decent gravity. 
 
572 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 My career as a litterateur began the next day, and 
 I received a short editorial summons from the office of 
 La TempSte to furnish a feuilleton of a hundred and 
 twenty-four lines, the postscript adding, that as Admiral 
 Du Guesclin had just arrived from Macao, some esquisses 
 des moeurs chinoises would be well timed. Of China I 
 only knew what a lacquered tea-tray and the willow 
 pattern could teach me ; but I set to work at once, and by 
 assuming my sketches to be personal adventures and 
 experiences, made up a most imposing account of Chinese 
 domesticity. 
 
 The article had an immense success ; the air of veracity 
 was perfect; and the very officers of the fleet were so 
 deluded by the imposition as to believe they must have 
 frequently met me at Shang-kee-shing or Fong-wong-loo. 
 
 Thus was I launched into a career, of all things the 
 most amusing, the most exciting, and I must also add, the 
 most dissipated. Living apart from all mankind in a 
 little circle of our own, where we only recognised the 
 world as we ourselves were pleased to paint it, our whole 
 lives were one long scoff and sneer at everybody and 
 everything. Friendship meant the habit of meeting at 
 dinner ; the highest nobility of soul was his who paid the 
 reckoning. 
 
 If there was little actual happiness among us, there 
 was certainly no care nor any touch of sorrow. A great 
 picture condemned, a poem cut to pieces, a play hissed off, 
 only suggested a souper de consolation, when the unlucky 
 author would be the first to cut jokes upon his own 
 failure, and ridicule the offspring of his own brains. Who 
 could look for sympathy where men had no feeling for 
 themselves! Even thieves, the proverb tells us, observe 
 'honour' with each other; but we were worse than 
 thieves, since we actually lived and grew fat upon each 
 other's mishaps. If one exhibited a statue at the Louvre, 
 another was sure to caricature it for the Passage de 
 l'Opera. If one brought out a grand drama at the 
 
CON CREGAN 573 
 
 Francais, a burlesque was certain to follow it at the 
 Palais Royale. Every little trait that near intercourse 
 and familiarity discloses, every weakness that is laid 
 bare in the freedom of friendly association, were made 
 venal, and worth so much a line for Le Voleur or L'Esjpion. 
 
 As to any sulking, or dreaming of resenting these 
 infractions, he might as well try to repress the free-and- 
 easy habits of a midshipman's berth. They were the 
 ' masonry of the craft,' which each tacitly subscribed to 
 when he entered it. 
 
 All intercourse was completely gladiatorial, not for 
 display, but for defence. Everlasting badinage on every 
 subject and on everybody was the order of each day ; and 
 as success was to the full as much quizzed as failure, any 
 exhibition of vanity or self-gratulation met a heavy 
 retribution. Woe unto him whose romance went through 
 three editions in a fortnight, or whom the audience called 
 for at the conclusion of his drama ! 
 
 As for the fairer portion of our guild, being for the 
 most part ostracised in general society, they bore a 
 grudge against their sex, and affected a thousand airs 
 of mannishness. Some always dressed in male attire ; 
 many sported little moustaches and chin-tufts, rode man- 
 fashion in the Bois de Boulogne, fought duels, and all 
 smoked. Like other converts, they went farther in their 
 faith than the old believers, and talked Communism, 
 Socialism, and Saint Simonianism, with a freedom that 
 rose high above all the little prejudices ordinary life 
 fosters. 
 
 If great crimes, such as shock the world by their 
 enormity, were quite unknown among us, all the vices, 
 practicable within the Law and the Code Napoleon, were 
 widely popular ; and the worst of it all was, none seemed 
 to have the remotest conception that he was not the 
 beau-ideal of morality. The simple fact was, we assumed 
 a very low standard of right, and chose to walk even 
 under that. 
 
574 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 With Paris, and all its varied forms of life, I soon 
 became perfectly familiar; not merely that city which 
 occupies the Faubourg St. Honore or St. Germain — not 
 the Paris of the Boulevards or the Palais Royale only, but 
 with Quartier St. Denis, the Batignolles, the Cite, and the 
 Pays Latin. I knew every dialect, from the slang of 
 fashion to the conventional language of its lowest 
 populace. I heard every rumour, from the cabinet of the 
 Minister down to the latest gossip of the ' Coulisses ' ; what 
 the world said and thought, in each of its varying and 
 dissimilar sections ; how each political move was judged ; 
 what was the public feeling for this or that measure; 
 how the 'many-headed' were satisfied or dissatisfied, 
 whether with the measures of the Ministry or the legs 
 of the new danseuse ; and thus I became the very per- 
 fection of a feuilletonist. There is but one secret in this 
 species of literature — the ever- watchful observation of 
 the public ; and when it is considered that this is a 
 Parisian public, the task is not so easy as some would 
 deem it. This watchfulness, and a certain hardihood that 
 never shrinks from any theme, however sacred to the 
 conventional reserves of the general world, are all the 
 requisites. 
 
 I have said it was a most amusing life ; and if eternal 
 excitement — if the onward rush of new emotions, the 
 never-ceasing flow of stimulating thoughts, could have 
 sufficed for happiness, I might have been, and ought to 
 have been, contented. Still the whole was unreal. Not 
 only was the world we had made for ourselves unreal, 
 but all our judgments, all our speculations, our hopes, 
 fears, anticipations, our very likings and dislikings! our 
 antipathies were mock ; and what we denounced with all 
 the pretended seriousness of heartfelt conviction in one 
 journal, we not unfrequently pronounced to be a heaven- 
 sent blessing in another. Bravos of the pen — we had no 
 other principle than our pay, and were utterly indifferent 
 at whom we struck, even though the blow should prove 
 
CON CREGAN 575 
 
 fatal. That we should become sceptical on every subject ; 
 that we should cease to bestow credence on anything, 
 believing that all around was false, hypocritical, and 
 unreal as ourselves, was natural enough ; but this frame 
 of mind bears its own weighty retribution, and not even 
 the miserable victim of superstitious fear dreads solitude 
 like him whose mind demands the constant stimulant of 
 intercourse, the torrent of new ideas, that whirls him 
 along, unreflecting and unthinking. 
 
 It will be easily seen that all my narrative of myself 
 met but little faith in such company. They unhesitatingly 
 rejected the whole story of my wealth ; and my future 
 restoration to rank and riches used to be employed as a 
 kind of synonym for the Greek kalends. The worst of all 
 this was, their disbelief infected even me, and I gradually 
 began to look upon myself as an impostor. My hope — the 
 guide-star that cheered me in many a dark and gloomy 
 period — began to wane, and I felt that ere long all those 
 aspirations which had spirited me on in life would lie cold 
 and dead within me, and that my horizon would extend no 
 farther than where each daily sun sank to rest. To show 
 any discontent with my walk ; to evince, in the slightest 
 degree, any misgivings that we of 'La petite Presse' did 
 not give laws to taste, morals, jurisprudence, and legisla- 
 tion, would have been high-treason. To imply a doubt 
 that we held in our hands, not alone the destinies of Paris, 
 but of Europe — of all civilisation — would have been a rank 
 and outrageous heresy. Like the priest, the journalist 
 can never unfrock himself. The mark of the ink, more 
 tenacious than the blood on Lady Macbeth's fingers, will 
 ' never out.' What, then, could I do ? for, wearied of my 
 calling, I yearned for a little truth — for a new glimpse of 
 reality, however short and fleeting. 
 
 Full of these thoughts, I repaired one morning to the 
 ' Trou aux Bois,' where fortunately I found my friend Paul 
 alone ; at least, except three secretaries, to whom he was 
 dictating by turns, he had no one with him ! ' Wait till I 
 
576 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 have finished this " Attack of Wolves on a Caravan," ' said 
 he, ' and the " Death of Jules de Tavanne by Poison," and 
 I 'm your man ; meanwhile step into my study — there are 
 masses of newspapers and letters, which you can read 
 freely.' 
 
 He did not detain me long ; apparently the wolves were 
 weak, and soon beaten off, and the poison was strong, and 
 soon did its work, for he joined me in less than half an 
 hour. 
 
 My explanation was listened to patiently, and what sur- 
 prised me more, without astonishment. He saw nothing 
 exaggerated or high-flown in the difficulties I started, and 
 even went the length of confessing that many of my 
 objections had occurred to his own mind. ' But then,' said 
 he, 'what is to be done? If you turn soldier, are you 
 always certain that you will concur in the justice of the 
 cause for which you fight ? Become a lawyer, and is not 
 half your life passed in arraigning the right and defend- 
 ing the wrong? Try medicine, and where will be your 
 "practice" if you only prescribe for the really afflicted, 
 and do not indulge the caprices and foster the complain- 
 ings of the malade imaginaire? As an apothecary, you 
 would vend poisons ; as an architect, you would devise 
 gaols and penitentiaries ; and so to the end of the chapter. 
 Optimism is just as impracticable as it is dangerous. 
 Accept the world as you find it, not because it is the best, 
 but because it is the only policy ; and, above all, be slow in 
 changing a career where you have met with success. The 
 best proof that it suits you is, that the public think so.' 
 
 Being determined on my course, I now affected a desire 
 to see life in some other form, and observe mankind under 
 some other aspect. To this he assented freely ; and after 
 a few moments' discussion, suddenly bethought him of a 
 letter he had received that very morning. ' You remember 
 the Due de St. Cloud, whom you met at dinner the first 
 day you spent here ? ' 
 
 4 Perfectly.' 
 
CON CREGAN 577 
 
 ' Well, he was, as you are aware, ordered off to Africa, 
 to take a high military command, a few days after, and 
 has not since returned to France. This day I have 
 received a letter from him, asking me to recommend 
 some one among my literary acquaintances to fill the 
 office of his private secretary. You are exactly the man 
 for the appointment. The duties are light, the pay 
 liberal, the position agreeable in every way ; and, in fact, 
 for one who desires to see something of the world, which 
 the Boulevard du Gent and the Cafe de Paris cannot 
 show him, the opportunity is first-rate.' 
 
 The proposal overjoyed me; had I been called on to 
 invent a post for myself, this was exactly the thing I 
 should have fancied. A campaign against the Arabs — 
 the novelty of country, people, and events — a life of 
 adventure, with a prince for my companion — these were 
 the very crowning desires of my ambition. 
 
 ' I '11 write about it this very day ; there will be a mail 
 for Algiers made up this evening, and not a moment shall 
 be lost in making the application.' 
 
 I could not express one-half my gratitude for this 
 opportune kindness ; and when I again turned my steps 
 toward Paris, my heart had regained the buoyant elasticity 
 which had so often lifted me above all the troubled waves 
 of life. 
 
moi et mon prince 
 
 —Jules Janin. 
 N less than a fortnight after the interview 
 I have just recorded I received a letter from De Minerale, 
 inclosing another addressed to himself, and whose royal 
 seal at once proclaimed the writer. De Minerale's was 
 only a few lines, thus : — 
 
 ' Dear C, — I forward you the duke's reply to my 
 note, by which you will see that we have been in time, 
 and fortunate enough to secure your appointment. Lose 
 not a moment in fulfilling the instructions contained in 
 it, and dine with me to-day at the "Freres," at seven. 
 —Yours, P. de M.' 
 
 The duke's epistle, almost equally brief, was to the 
 effect : — 
 
 ' Headquarters, Oran. 
 
 'My dear De Minerale, — Of course I remember 
 perfectly our friend the quatorzihme, whose lucubrations 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 579 
 
 in the journals I have since been much amused with. 
 In some respects he would suit me well, being a fellow 
 of high animal spirits, great readiness, and, if I mistake 
 not, well fitted for the rough usage of a campaign. But, 
 it strikes me, that if his position be such as you represent 
 it, the exchange would be anything but profitable. This 
 is a land of few pleasures and no luxuries. Tell him that 
 we never see truffles, that champagne is only a tradition, 
 and, except Moorish damsels, who never show us more 
 of their faces than a pair of eyes — darting fire and anger 
 — we have no beauties. Yet, if, despite all these drawbacks, 
 he be still willing to tempt his fortune, and trust to "a 
 razzia " for the rest, let him call on Count du Vergnoble, 
 at the " Ministere de la Guerre," where he will find every- 
 thing in readiness for his appointment. 
 
 ' Should he desire it, he can also receive his commission 
 in my own regiment, the 13th Chasseurs a cheval ; and as 
 he will not be called on for duty, he might as well accept 
 an appointment that will at least give him forage for his 
 horses and some other advantages. 
 
 ' Send me all the new things that are out, and tell me 
 what you and Alphonse are doing. Mes amites to our 
 fair friend in the Rue Ponchaule, and the like — in- 
 discriminately — to all the others. — Yours affectionately, 
 
 H. de St. C. 
 
 ' You call him " Le Comte de Creganne," and so I have 
 written it for the Minister — is this right ? ' 
 
 I read and re-read the letter till I knew every sentence 
 of it by heart ; and then, dressing myself with a degree 
 of care the importance of the occasion suggested, I 
 drove off for the Minister's office. It was not the hour 
 of his usual reception ; but on sending in my name, 
 which I did as Le Comte de Creganne, I was at once 
 admitted. 
 
 His Excellency was all smiles and affability, praised his 
 
580 THE CONFESSIONS OP 
 
 Royal Highness's selection of a name so greatly honoured 
 in literature, and paid me many flattering compliments on 
 my writings, which, by the way, he confounded with those 
 of half-a-dozen others; and then, after a variety of civil 
 speeches, gently diverged into a modest inquiry as to my 
 native country, rank, and fortune. 'We live in days, 
 mon cher comte,' said he, laughing, ' in which high capacity 
 and talent happily take precedence of mere lineage ; but 
 still, an illustrious personage has always insisted upon the 
 necessity of those immediately about the person of the 
 princes being of noble families. I am quite aware that 
 you can fulfil every condition of the kind, and only desire 
 such information as may satisfy his Majesty.' 
 
 I replied by relating the capture of my property at 
 Malaga, which, among other things, contained all the 
 title-deeds of my estates, and the patent of my nobility. 
 'These alone,' said I, producing the banker's letters 
 addressed to me as Conde de Cregano, 'are all that 
 remain to me now to remind me of my former standing ; 
 and although, as born a British subject, I might at once 
 apply to my Minister to substantiate my claims, the 
 unhappy events of Ireland, which enlisted my family in 
 the ranks of her patriots, have made us exiles — proscribed 
 exiles for ever.' 
 
 This explanation went further than my previous one. 
 The old French antipathy to England found sympathy for 
 Irish rebellion at once ; and after a very brief discussion, 
 my appointment was filled up, and I was named Private 
 Secretary to the Due de St. Cloud, and Lieutenant in the 
 13th Regiment of Chasseurs a cheval. 
 
 A new career had now opened before me, and it was 
 one of all others the most to my choice. The war in Africa 
 had become by that time a kind of crusade; it was the 
 only field where Frenchmen could win fame and honour 
 in arms, and the military fever of the nation was at its 
 height. Into this enthusiasm I threw myself ardently; 
 nor did it need the stimulation derived from a new and 
 
CON CREGAN 581 
 
 most becoming uniform to make me fancy myself a very 
 Bayard in chivalry. 
 
 A truly busy week was spent by me in preparations 
 for departure, as I had to be presented at a private 
 audience of the Court, to wait upon various high official 
 personages, to receive instructions on many points, and 
 lastly, to preside at a parting dinner, which I was to 
 give to my literary brethren before retiring from the 
 guild for ever. 
 
 Last dinners and leave-takings are generally sad affairs ; 
 this of mine was, however, an exception. It was a perfect 
 orgy of wild and enthusiastic gaiety. All the beauty 
 which the theatres and the ' artiste ' class generally could 
 boast was united with the brilliancy and convivial ex- 
 cellence of the cleverest men in Paris — the professional 
 sayers of smart things — the ready-witted ones, whose 
 epigrams were sufficient to smash a cabinet, or laugh 
 down a new treaty; and all in high spirits, since what 
 promoted me, also left a vacancy in the corps, that gave 
 many others a step in the ranks of letters. 
 
 What speeches were made in my honour — what toasts, 
 prefaced by all the exaggeration of praise that would 
 have been fulsome, save for the lurking diablerie of fun 
 that every now and then burst forth in the midst of 
 them! And then there were odes, and sonnets, and 
 songs, in which my future achievements were pictured 
 in a vein half flattering, half satirical — that peculiar 
 eau sucrie, with a squeeze of lemon, that only a French- 
 man knows how to concoct. 
 
 During one of my most triumphant moments, when 
 two of the very prettiest of actresses of the 'Odeon' 
 were placing a laurel crown upon my brow, a cabinet- 
 messenger was announced, and presented me with an 
 order to repair at once to the Tuileries with my official 
 letter of appointment, as his Majesty, by some accident, 
 had forgotten to append to it his signature. Apologising 
 to my worthy friends for a brief absence, which they 
 13 2p 
 
582 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 assured me should be devoted to expatiating on those 
 virtues of my character which my presence interdicted 
 them from enlarging upon, I arose and left the room. 
 It was necessary to arrange the disorder of my dress 
 and appearance, and I made a hurried dressing, bathing 
 my temples in cold water, and composing myself, so far 
 as might be, into a condition fit to meet the eyes of 
 royalty — two of my friends accompanying me the while, 
 and lending their assistance to my toilet. They at length 
 pronounced me perfect, and I drove off. 
 
 Although already past midnight, the king, with several 
 members of the royal family, were seated at tea — two 
 of the Ministers, a few general officers, and a foreign 
 ambassador, being of the party. 
 
 Into this circle, in which there was nothing to inspire 
 awe, save the actual rank of the illustrious personages 
 themselves, I "was now introduced by the Minister of War. 
 'Le Comte de Creganne, please your Majesty,' said he, 
 twice, ere the king heard him. 
 
 ' Ah ! very true,' said the king, turning round, and, with 
 a smile of most cordial expression, adding, ' My dear count, 
 it seems I had forgotten to sign your appointment — a 
 mistake that might have caused you some inconvenience 
 and delay at Algiers. Pray let me amend this piece of 
 forgetfulness.' 
 
 I bowed respectfully, and deposited before him the 
 great square envelope, with the huge official seal annexed, 
 that contained my nomination. 
 
 'The Princess de Verneuil will be happy to give you 
 some tea, count,' said the king, motioning me to sit down ; 
 and I obeyed, while my heart, beating violently at my side, 
 almost overpowered me with emotion. Only to think of 
 it ! — the son of an Irish peasant seated at the family tea- 
 table of a great sovereign, and the princess herself, the 
 daughter of a king, pouring out his tea ! 
 
 If nothing short of the most consummate effrontery 
 can maintain a cool, unaffected indifference in presence of 
 
CON CREGAN 583 
 
 royalty, there is another frame of mind indicative of ease 
 and self-possession, perfectly compatible with a kingly 
 presence ; and this is altogether dependent on the manner 
 and tone of the sovereign himself. The king — I have 
 heard it was his usual manner — was as free from any 
 assumption of superiority as would be any private gentle- 
 man under his own roof ; his conversation was maintained 
 in a tone of perfect familiarity with all around him, and 
 even when differing in opinion with any one, there was a 
 degree of almost deference in the way he insinuated his 
 own views. 
 
 On this occasion he directed nearly all his attention to 
 myself, and made Ireland the subject, asking a vast 
 variety of questions, chiefly regarding the condition of 
 the peasantry, their modes of life, habits of thinking, 
 education, and future prospects. I saw that my state- 
 ments were all new to him, that he was not prepared for 
 much that I told him, and he very soon avowed it by 
 saying, 'These, I must own, are not the opinions I have 
 usually heard from your countrymen, count; but I con- 
 clude that the opportunities of travel, and the liberalism of 
 thought which intercourse with foreign countries begets, 
 may lead you to take views not quite in accordance with 
 mere stay-at-home politicians.' I could have given him 
 another and more accurate explanation of the difference. 
 It was the first and only time that his Majesty had con- 
 versed with the son of a peasant — one, himself born and 
 bred beneath the thatch of a cabin, and who had felt 
 the very emotions which others merely draw from their 
 imaginations. As it grew late, his Majesty arose, and the 
 Ministers one by one retired, leaving me the only stranger 
 present. ' Now, count, I must not detain you longer ; you 
 leave Paris early to-morrow morning, and I should have 
 remembered how large a portion of your night I have 
 monopolised. This paper — where is it ? ' 
 
 I at once took up the envelope and drew forth a 
 document ; but conceive my horror when I discerned that 
 
584 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 it was a piece of verse — a droll song upon my new dignity, 
 that one of my villainous companions had stuffed into the 
 envelope in place of my official letter of appointment. 
 Crushing it in my hand, I pulled out another — worse 
 again ! It was the bill of fare of our dinner at Very's, 
 where 'entrees' and 'hors-d'ceuvres, salmis, and mace- 
 doines,' figured in imposing array. One document still 
 remained, and I drew it out; but, as his Majesty's eyes 
 were this time bent upon me, I had not a moment to see 
 what might be its contents ; indeed I half suspected the 
 king saw my indecision, and, determining to put a bold 
 face on the matter, I doubled down a blank piece of the 
 paper and placed it for his Majesty. Apparently his 
 thoughts were wandering in some other direction, for he 
 took up the pen abstractedly, and wrote the words, 
 'Approved by us,' with his name, in a routine sort of 
 way, that showed he gave no attention to the act what- 
 ever. 
 
 It was all I could do to avoid any indecent show of 
 haste in inclosing the paper within the envelope, my hand 
 trembled so that I could scarcely accomplish it. When I 
 had replaced it in my pocket, I felt like a drowning man 
 at the moment he touches land. 
 
 The king dismissed me with many flattering speeches, 
 and I returned to Very's, where my friends were still at 
 table. Resolved not to gratify the triumph of their malice, 
 I affected to have discovered the trick in time to remedy 
 it, and to replace my appointment in its inclosure. Of 
 course the possibility of what might have occurred gave 
 rise to many a droll fancy and absurd conceit, and I 
 plainly saw how very little compunction there would 
 have been for my disaster if a ludicrous scene had ensued 
 between the king and myself. 
 
 We separated now with all the testimonies of sincere 
 affection ; some of my fair friends even wept, and our 
 parting had all the parade, and about the same amount 
 of sincerity, as a scene in a drama. Paul alone showed 
 
CON CREGAN 585 
 
 any real feeling; he liked me probably because he had 
 served me — a stronger bond of affection than many people 
 are aware of. ' Tell me one thing, Creganne,' cried he, as 
 he shook my hand for the last time : ' we are, perhaps, 
 never to meet again — life has so many vicissitudes — tell 
 me frankly, then, if your Mexican history, your riches, 
 and gems, and gold, your diamonds, your rubies, your 
 doubloons, and your moidores, are not all a humbug, 
 together with your imprisonment in Malaga, and all its 
 consequences ? ' 
 
 ' True, every word of it,' said I impressively. 
 
 ' Come, come, now your secret is safe with me. Be open 
 and above-board ; say honestly that the whole was a " get 
 up." I promise you fairly that, if you do, I '11 have a higher 
 value for your talents at an episode than I now place 
 upon your lost wealth and your countship to boot.' 
 
 1 1 'm sorry for it,' replied I. ' There are few men whose 
 esteem I set more store by. If I could oblige you by 
 becoming a cheat, my regard for you might possibly over- 
 master my better judgment; but, unhappily, I am what 
 I represent myself, and what I trust one day yet to con- 
 vince you.' With this we parted. As the diligence drove 
 away, I could see Paul still standing in the same place, 
 evidently unable to resolve the difficult problem of my 
 veraciousness. 
 
 And now I am approaching a chapter of my history 
 whose adventures and chances are alone a story in them- 
 selves. The varied fortunes of a campaign in a strange 
 land, with strange enemies, new scenes and climate, of 
 course were not without incidents to diversify and interest 
 them ; and although I could probably select more passages 
 of curious adventure from this than from any other 
 portion of my life, I am forced to pass by all in silence; 
 and for these reasons : first, the narrative would lead me 
 to a greater length than I have any right to presume 
 upon in this history, or to believe that my reader would 
 be a willing party to ; and, secondly, the recital would 
 
586 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 entail the acquaintance with a vast variety of characters, 
 not one of whom ever again occurred to me in life, and of 
 whom, when I quitted Africa, their very names never 
 were heard by me more. And here I may be pardoned 
 for saying that I have been sadly constrained in these my 
 Confessions to avoid, upon the one hand, any mention of 
 those persons who merely exercised a passing influence 
 on my fortunes, and yet to show by what agencies of 
 personal acquaintanceship my character became formed 
 and moulded. In a novel, the world would seem to 
 consist of only the very characters introduced, or rather, 
 the characters serve as abstractions to represent certain 
 qualities and passions of mankind ; but in real life is this 
 the case? Nay, is it not precisely the reverse? Do not 
 the chance intimacies we form in the steamboat, or the 
 diligence, very frequently leave deep and lasting impres- 
 sions behind them? Are not phrases remembered, and 
 words treasured up as axioms, that we have heard 
 passingly from those we are never to see again ? Of 
 how many of our strongest convictions the origin was 
 mere accident — ideas dropped, like those seeds of distant 
 plants that are borne for thousands of miles upon the 
 wind, and let fall in some far-away land to take root 
 and fructify! And are these the agencies to be omitted 
 when a man would give a ' confession ' to the world ? 
 Why are the letters of an individual his best biography, 
 save as recording his judgment upon passing events or 
 people, with whom, in all likelihood, he has little subse- 
 quent connection? But enough of this — I have said 
 sufficient for apology to those who see the difficulty of 
 the case. To those who do not, I have been prolix with- 
 out being profitable. 
 
 Of Africa, then, I must not speak. Three years of its 
 burning sun and parched soil — the life of bivouac and 
 battle, had done the work of ten upon my constitution and 
 appearance. I was bronzed almost to a Moorish tint; a 
 few straggling hairs of grey showed themselves in my 
 
CON CREGAN 587 
 
 dark beard and moustache, while emergencies and hazards 
 of different kinds had imparted a sterner character to my 
 features, that little resembled the careless gaiety of my 
 earlier days. In addition to this, I was wounded ; a sabre- 
 cut, received in defending the prince from an attack of 
 Arab horsemen, had severed the muscles of my right 
 arm; and although encouraged to believe that I should 
 yet recover its use, I was, for the time at least, totally 
 disabled, and as incompetent to wield a sword as a pen. 
 A very flattering mention of me in ' general orders,' my 
 name recorded in a despatch, and the ribbon of the 
 ' Legion,' well rewarded me for these mishaps ; and now, 
 as a season of peace intervened, I was about to return to 
 France with the rank of ' Chef d'Escadron,' and the fame 
 of a distinguished officer. As the prince, my master, was 
 to make a tour in the provinces before his return to Paris, 
 permission was given me to visit Italy, whither the 
 physician advised me to repair to recruit my strength, 
 before adventuring upon the trials of a more northern 
 climate. The ' Due ' overwhelmed me with kind protesta- 
 tions at parting, and gave me a letter to the French 
 Minister at Naples, especially commending me to his 
 friendship, and speaking of my services in terms that my 
 modesty cannot permit me to repeat. Thus was Fortune 
 once more my friend ; and could I have but obliterated all 
 memory of the past, and of those fatal riches— the brief 
 enjoyment of which had given an impulse to all my desires 
 — I might now have been well contented. High character 
 as a soldier, a certain rank in the service, and the friend- 
 ship of a royal prince, were not trifling advantages to one 
 who had often sued destiny with success, even in forma 
 pauperis ; still, the ' great game ' I should have played, as 
 the man of large fortune, was never out of my thoughts, 
 and in secret I resolved to return to Mexico, and, as the 
 phrase has it, ' look after my affairs.' 
 
 This determination grew more fixed the longer I con- 
 sidered it ; and here I may remark, that the document to 
 
590 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 diplomatist, now recovering his self-possession, and 
 standing with his back to the fire, in the very easiest of 
 attitudes. 
 
 ' I will beg of you to be more explicit,' said I. 
 
 ' You shall not have to complain of me on that score, 
 sir,' said he, with a most affected air of courtesy ; ' and, as 
 brevity is the very essence of clearness, I may as well 
 state, that on representing the case of El Conde de 
 Cregano to the Minister of Spain, he very gravely assured 
 me that I was inventing a personage, for that no such 
 name existed among the nobility of his land. The dignity 
 may be recognised in Mexico,' added he, ' but the Mexican 
 Minister is equally perverse, and disclaims having so much 
 as heard of you. I spoke of your wealth and great 
 treasures, and they actually were rude enough to laugh 
 — not at you, sir — don't be angry — but at me. The Spanish 
 Ambassador, indeed, said that nothing was more common 
 than for Carlist agents of inferior station to assume 
 styles and titles which might entitle them to greater 
 consideration if taken prisoner, and that in this 
 wise you might have succeeded to your countship ; 
 but that to real rank, he persisted in asserting you 
 had no claim whatever. This, you must allow, sir, is 
 awkward.' 
 
 ' For you, certainly, it will prove so,' said I haughtily. 
 ' You may rely upon it, sir, that your career as a diplo- 
 matist will end where it began. You have dared to insult 
 one whose slightest word could crush you, did he not feel 
 that such an exercise of influence would be ludicrously 
 disproportioned to the object it was directed against. 
 There, sir — there is a written statement of my claim — 
 there a full and explicit demand for reparation ; and there, 
 the signature of your master the king at the foot of it. 
 You cannot be ignorant of the hand, nor can you dare to 
 pretend it is a forgery.' 
 
 If my insulting language had brought the flush of anger 
 to his cheek, this ' damning proof ' completely overcame 
 
CON CREGAN 591 
 
 all his presence of mind, and left him in a state of con- 
 fusion and perplexity that any one, save myself, must have 
 pitied. 
 
 ' The writing is certainly in the king's hand,' said he, 
 ' and therefore I am obliged to concede the fact, that your 
 claim possesses features I was not previously aware of ; 
 with your leave, then, I will lay this document before the 
 Spanish Minister ' 
 
 ' You shall do no such thing, sir,' said I haughtily, ' my 
 asserted right is just what it was before I showed you that 
 paper ; nor shall I stoop to any corroborative testimony of 
 my claim, even from the hand of royalty ' ; and with this 
 impertinent speech I advanced towards the grate and 
 thrust the paper into the fire, pressing it down into the 
 blaze with my foot, and watching till I saw it consumed. 
 
 The diplomatist watched me narrowly throughout this 
 brief proceeding, and I half feared that he had seen through 
 my stratagem, as he said, ' Well, count, as not a shadow of 
 doubt can exist now as to the authentic character of your 
 demand, the best course will be to have a personal inter- 
 view with the Spanish Ambassador. He 'receives' this 
 evening at his palace, and, with your leave, we will wait 
 upon him together. Of course the time and place will 
 not admit of any discussion of this claim, but you can 
 be presented — a necessary preliminary to the intercourse 
 that will follow.' 
 
 This all looked marvellously like a trap ; but as any 
 doubt or indecision now would be ruin, I affected to be 
 much pleased with the proposal, and we parted. 
 
iirai^Me* 
 
 A SOIREE IN THE 'GREAT WORLD' 
 
 T was not without considerable trepidation 
 and great misgiving that I awaited the evening. What 
 subtlety might be in store for me, I could not guess ; but it 
 seemed clear that the young secretary meditated a heavy 
 vengeance upon me, and would not lightly pardon the 
 insult I had passed upon him. 
 
 ' I have it,' thought I, after long and deep pondering ; 
 ' his plan is to introduce me into a great and crowded 
 assembly, with ministers, ambassadors, and generals, and 
 then, in the face of a distinguished company, to proclaim 
 me a cheat and impostor. He has, doubtless, the train all 
 laid, only waiting for the match ; and as the outrage will 
 be inflicted conjointly and diplomatically, any demand for 
 personal satisfaction will be vain ; while a very slight hint 
 at the prefecture would suffice to have me expelled from 
 the country.' 
 
 Should I confront this danger, or hazard the risk of 
 such an exposure ; or should I suffer judgment to be given 
 
THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 593 
 
 against me by default ? What a trying alternative ! In 
 the one case, a peril the greater for its shadowy, ill-defined 
 consequences ; in the other, certain and irretrievable dis- 
 grace ! How often did I curse my ambitious yearning 
 after wealth that had not left me contented with my 
 own fortune — the hard-won but incontestable rewards 
 of personal distinction. As the gallant officer who had 
 gained each step upon the field of battle, and whose 
 services had claimed the especial notice of his prince, I 
 ought to have rested satisfied. 
 
 My promotion would have been certain and rapid, and 
 what higher condition should I dare to aspire to than the 
 command of a French regiment, or possibly some brilliant 
 staff appointment! Why will not men look downward 
 as they climb the mountain of life, and see the humble 
 abyss from which they have issued? Were they but to 
 do so, how many would be convinced that they had done 
 enough, and not risk all by striving to mount higher ! The 
 son of the poor peasant a General of Division ! — one 
 among that decorated group surrounding the sovereign 
 of a great nation ! was not this sufficient ? and so much 
 assuredly was within my reach, merely by length of life, 
 and the ordinary routine of events ! and yet all this must 
 I jeopardise for the sake of gold. And now what course 
 should I adopt ? My whole philosophy through life had 
 been comprised in that one word which summed up all 
 Marshal Bluchers tactics — 'Forwards!' It had sufficed 
 for me in many a trying emergency — it had cut the black 
 knot of many a tangle — should I not still abide by it ? 
 Of course. This was not the moment to abandon the bold 
 policy. 
 
 From the ' host of mine inn ' I learned that the Spanish 
 Minister, whose receptions were little less splendid than 
 those of the Court itself, occupied a position which in 
 countries of more rigid morality would have left his 
 salons less crowded. In fact, it was asserted that he owed 
 his eminent station to his having consented to marry a 
 
594 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 lady, who had once been the rival of royalty itself in 
 Spain, and whose banishment had been thus secured. 
 Being still in the full pride of her beauty, and possessing 
 great wealth, the scandal only added to her claim, in 
 a society where notoriety of any kind is regarded as a 
 distinction. 
 
 She was the reigning belle of the capital. Her word 
 was law on every theme of fashion and taste; her opinions 
 exerted a considerable influence on matters of high politi- 
 cal bearing; and despite the ambiguity of her position, 
 she was the arbitress of every claim to admission into that 
 society which arrogated to itself the name of being ! the 
 best. 5 
 
 It is needless to say that a station of the kind engenders 
 a species of tyranny to which the world responds by 
 inventing all manner of stories and strange histories ; and 
 thus the Marchesa de la Norada was by some proclaimed 
 a natural daughter of the Emperor Napoleon — by others, 
 of an English royal duke. She was a widow, and the 
 wife of half-a-dozen personages together. There was not 
 an European court into which she had not brought discord 
 — not a cabinet where she had not sown intrigue. Her 
 beauty had seduced, her gold corrupted, and her wiles 
 entrapped, half the great statesmen of the age; while 
 there was scarcely a crime within the red catalogue of the 
 law that was not laid to her charge ; and yet, with all 
 these allegations against her, she was more sovereign in 
 that capital than the rightful queen of the land. This 
 was the presence into which I was to be introduced to- 
 night, and — I frankly own it — I would have rather con- 
 fronted the searching scrutiny of the most penetrating of 
 men, than meet the careless, half -bestowed glances of that 
 woman ! nor was it at all unlikely that to such a test they 
 wished now to subject me and my pretensions. 
 
 It is far easier for many men to confront a personal 
 danger, the peril of life or limb, than to meet the trying 
 difficulty of a slight before the world. To myself the 
 
CON CREGAN 595 
 
 former would be as nothing in comparison. I could face 
 any amount of peril in preference to the risk of a public 
 mark of depreciation, and from a woman, too! where 
 redress was as impossible as reply was useless. 
 
 It was already midnight ere I could muster courage to 
 set out — not that the hour was inappropriate, for the 
 marchesa's receptions only began when the opera was 
 over. As I drove along the Chiaia, the crowd of carriages 
 told that this was a night of more than ordinary attrac- 
 tion, and more than one equipage of the Court passed by, 
 showing that some members of the royal family would be 
 present. This again terrified me. Was royalty to be among 
 the witnesses of my shame? When a man's thoughts do 
 take the turn of self -tormenting, what ingenuity will they 
 not exhibit — what astonishing resources of annoyance ! I 
 am convinced that my greatest enemy in life could never 
 have inflicted a tenth part of that suffering which now I 
 experienced from my own fancies ! Among the thoughts 
 which crossed my mind, one kept continually recurring, 
 and made an impression that my memory will probably 
 never lose — it was my doubt whether I ought not to 
 return and exchange my uniform for plain clothes, and 
 thus avoid exposing the epaulette of a French officer, and 
 the proud cordon I wore, to the chances of open insult. 
 
 This question was yet unsolved in my mind as I drove 
 into the courtyard of the palace. The turmoil and con- 
 fusion of the scene, carriages interlocked, poles smashing 
 panels, and horses rearing, was an actual relief to me, and 
 I would have felt a heart- warm gratitude for any accident 
 that might have upset half the company, and broken up 
 the reception in disorder. Such ' good-luck ' was, however, 
 not in store for me. My caleche at length drew up at the 
 door, and I handed my card with my name to the major 
 domo, who stood at the top of the stairs with an army of 
 liveried lackeys around him. ' Le Comte de Creganne ! ' 
 resounded now through the spacious ante-chamber, and 
 the voices of others took it up, and the echo without 
 
596 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 repeated it, every syllable falling upon my heart like the 
 bang of a death-bell ! 
 
 Although our progress was soon arrested by the dense 
 crowd, and all chance of moving farther, for a time at 
 least, out of the question, the lackey continued to call 
 my name aloud, with what I deemed a most needless 
 importunity of announcement. At last he ceased, leaving 
 me to the enjoyment of a momentary tranquillity in 
 mixing with the crowd. It was indeed but momentary, 
 for the young attache had made his way through the 
 throng, and whispered in my ear, ' Let us retire this way, 
 and I'll lead you by another passage, otherwise you will 
 run a great risk of never being presented to the marchesa.' 
 I could have told him that I would have borne even this 
 misfortune like a man, but I did not, and merely followed 
 him as he led the way through a suite of rooms, of which 
 only one was occupied, and that by a card-party. 
 
 The buzz and hum of voices apprised me that we were 
 again approaching the company, and suddenly, on opening 
 a door, we found ourselves in a small but gorgeously 
 furnished chamber, where three or four ladies and about a 
 dozen men were assembled, while the main body of the 
 guests passed through in defile, each stopping to salute 
 and say a few words to a lady who did the honours of the 
 reception. As her back was towards me, I could only 
 mark that she was tall, and of an air that was queenly in 
 state and dignity. The stars and decorations around her 
 showed that some of the party were princes of the blood, 
 and others, ambassadors and ministers of state. 
 
 ' Wait where you are,' whispered my companion ; and 
 he moved forward and entered the crowd. I stood an 
 eager spectator of the scene, in which, despite all my 
 anxieties, I could not but feel interested. It was the first 
 great review I had ever witnessed of that fashionable 
 world, whose recognition and acceptance I so ardently 
 coveted. Its slightest gestures, its least and most insig- 
 nificant observances, were all matters of study to me. 
 
CON CREGAN 597 
 
 Every deep reverence, each motion of respectful courtesy, 
 were things to mark and imitate, and I was storing up 
 many a hint for future guidance, when I observed that a 
 gentleman, whom I had rightly conjectured to be a royal 
 prince, appeared to press some remark upon the marchesa, 
 to which at last she replied, ' I believe I must follow your 
 Royal Highness's counsel, and take a few minutes' rest ' ; 
 and so saying, she dropped back from the group, and 
 retired within a few paces of where I stood. 
 
 ' May I beg you to hand that chair, sir,' said the prince 
 to me, and in a tone in which I own a certain haughtiness 
 seemed to rebuke my want of thoughtfulness in not 
 presenting it unbidden. I hastened to perform this service. 
 The lady turned to acknowledge it ; our eyes met, and we 
 stood fixed and rooted to the spot, each speechless and 
 pale with emotion. In those few seconds I felt as if I had 
 lived years. 
 
 ' La Senhora Dias,' murmured I unconsciously to myself. 
 
 ' Lupo!' ejaculated she, as if in answer, and she trembled 
 from head to foot. 
 
 ' You have really over-exerted yourself,' said the prince, 
 as, taking her hand, he pressed her down into a seat. 
 
 Her eyes never quitted me for an instant, and the 
 expression of her features became almost that of agonising 
 pain as she motioned me to approach her. ' Is it possible 
 
 that I see before me my friend the Duke of ?' she 
 
 stopped, and with a look of entreaty I can never forget, 
 intimated that I should fill up the blank. 
 
 ' Le Comte de Creganne, madame,' said I, coming to the 
 rescue, ' who is but too happy to find himself remembered 
 by the Marchesa de la Norada.' 
 
 'Very true, comte; I was confounding you with your 
 constant companion the Duke de la Breanza ; I hope he is 
 well, and the dear duchess — and you — when did you arrive 
 from the Brazils ? I trust very lately, or you have treated 
 me shamefully.' 
 
 Rapidly as these words were uttered, they were enough 
 13 2q 
 
598 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 to give me the consigne of what rank my intimate friends 
 held, in what class we met, and from whence I came. 
 While I replied to her questions, she motioned me to a 
 seat beside her, and with a smile and a courteous apology 
 to the prince for devoting herself to the old friend who 
 had so unexpectedly presented himself, she dropped her 
 voice to a whisper, and said, ' Not now, nor here, but to- 
 morrow we will speak together.' 
 
 ' Enough,' said I rapidly ; ' I am your old and esteemed 
 friend the Comte de Creganne ; you are not compromised 
 in calling me so.' 
 
 ' Nor can your memory fail to recall me as a Lady of 
 Honour at the Brazilian court.' 
 
 And now some of the company had gathered around 
 us, to most of whom she presented me, always adding 
 some few courteous expressions, indicative of our ancient 
 friendship, and of the pleasure she felt at our unexpected 
 meeting. If I have occasionally given way to those erratic 
 flights of fancy which led me to believe myself a scion of 
 a noble house, well born and nurtured, with wealth at my 
 command and a high station in store, all these delusions 
 were nothing to the creative efforts of her imagination, 
 who commenced by reminding me of a hundred people 
 who never existed, and places and incidents which were 
 all as unreal. How we did bewail the death of some, 
 rejoice over the good fortune of other 'dear, dear friends' 
 who had never breathed ! and with what pleasant laughter 
 we remembered eccentricities and oddities that once used 
 to amuse us so much ! 
 
 Never can I forget the look of astonishment of the 
 young attache as he came up and found me seated on 
 the ottoman beside the marchesa, with her pet spaniel 
 upon my lap, while my whole air was redolent of that 
 triumphant expression so unmistakably denoting security. 
 
 ' I perceive,' said he, with difficulty repressing his ill- 
 humour, 'that Madame la Marchesa is acquainted with 
 the Comte de Creganne.' 
 
CON CREGAN 599 
 
 ' For many years, sir, the comte and I have known each 
 other, and I have only to own my surprise that none of 
 my friends at Naples ever mentioned to me the arrival 
 of one in every way so distinguished — but here is the 
 marquese; I must present you, comte.' So saying, she 
 introduced me to a tall, pompous-looking, elderly gentle- 
 man, who, it is but fair to add, did not evince half so much 
 satisfaction at sight of me as his wife showed. And now 
 was I the lion of the evening. I, who had walked the 
 Chiaia every day for weeks back without notice or recog- 
 nition, and who might, had the idea occurred to me, 
 have fallen down and died without one to pity me — I 
 became all of a sudden a most 'interesting personage!' 
 My African campaign was exalted into a perfect career of 
 glory, and even my modesty was pushed hard to accept 
 the praises most lavishly bestowed upon acts of heroism 
 of which I had not even heard. 
 
 The Duke of Vallabretta, the younger brother of the 
 king, was certain he had often heard of me from his 'friend 
 De St Cloud.' He was quite positive that I was the officer 
 of dragoons who, with one squadron of horse, captured a 
 ' Smala ' defended by twelve hundred Arabs, while fully 
 one-half of the illustrious cruelties of the Oran war was 
 generously laid to my charge. A dash of atrocity adds 
 immensely to the charm of heroism in Italian estimation ; 
 and so I discovered that various acts of roasting prisoners, 
 sending a cargo of noses to Toulon, and such like, were 
 exceedingly popular with the ladies, who regarded me as 
 a modern ' Bayard.' 
 
 Not all these sensations of triumph, however, gave me 
 one-half the pleasure that I felt in trampling upon the little 
 French attache, whom I persecuted with a proud disdain 
 that nearly drove him mad. All my ignorance of Nea- 
 politan society, the obscurity in which I had lived hitherto, 
 I laid at his door. I deplored most feelingly to the prince 
 the inefficient mode in which we were represented at his 
 court, and promised to use my influence in effecting a 
 
600 THE CONFESSIONS OP 
 
 change. I fear my disposition is not so angelic as I usually 
 conceive it, for I actually taxed my ingenuity for little 
 subjects of attack against the unlucky diplomatist, and 
 saw him at length retire from the salons, crushed crest- 
 fallen, and miserable. 
 
 Another consideration, perhaps, added venom to my 
 malignity : I knew not how short-lived might be my 
 power, and determined to 'make my running while the 
 course was free.' The vicissitudes of fortune had often 
 reversed in one short day all the prospect I trusted to be 
 the most stable and certain ; and for the future I was 
 fully resolved never to forego the stroke to-day, for which 
 my arm might be too weak to-morrow. As I saw him 
 depart, I felt like a naval hero when his enemy had struck, 
 and in the pride of victory abandoned myself to pleasure. 
 
 If the marchesa watched me at first with an uneasy 
 and anxious eye, doubtful, perhaps, how I should acquit 
 myself in that high and polished world, I soon saw that 
 her fears were allayed as she saw the easy quietude of my 
 manner, and that tranquil self-possession which is sup- 
 posed to be only acquired by long admixture with the 
 world of fashion. It was evident, too, that if any failure 
 on my part would entail disgrace, success was just as 
 certain to do her honour and credit, since I was a strong 
 rebutting evidence against all those who denied that the 
 marchesa was ever known or recognised before in the 
 high circles of a court. 
 
 'To-morrow, at noon,' said she, as I made my bow 
 at parting; and it was not likely I should forget the 
 appointment. 
 
 It was with very different feelings I drove up to the 
 palace of the marchesa on the day following, from those 
 I had experienced on approaching it on the evening of 
 the reception ; nor was I long without perceiving that my 
 confidence was well founded. The groom of the chambers 
 received me with his most bland courtesy and by his 
 manner showed that he expected my arrival 
 
CON CREGAN 601 
 
 Preceding me through a suite of rooms whose magnifi- 
 cence I had not time to observe on the previous evening, 
 he ushered me into a small chamber leading into a con- 
 servatory, from which the view extended over the wide 
 Bay of Naples, and presented Vesuvius from base to 
 summit. As I was left by myself here for some minutes, 
 I had leisure to notice the varied elegance by which I was 
 surrounded. Rare plants and flowers, in jars of costly 
 porcelain ; alabaster statues and rich bronzes, appeared 
 amid the clustering foliage ; and in the midst of all, two 
 tiny swans, of the rare breed of Morocco, lay tranquilly in 
 a little basin, whose water spouted from a silver fountain 
 of most elaborate workmanship. 
 
 While yet gazing on the tasteful objects around, the 
 marchesa had entered, and so noiselessly, that she was at 
 my side ere I knew it. Paler than on the previous evening, 
 she looked even handsomer; but in the sunken eye and 
 the wearied expression of the mouth, I could see that she 
 had passed a sleepless night. 
 
 Having taken a seat upon a sofa, and motioned me to 
 seat myself beside her, she looked fixedly at me for several 
 minutes without a word ; at last, in a voice of deep feeling, 
 she said, 'Do you remember the pledge with which we 
 parted? do you recollect the oath by which you bound 
 yourself ? ' 
 
 ' Perfectly, senhora ! ' said I ; ' nor was I aware yester- 
 day, till the very moment of our meeting, in whose 
 presence I was standing.' 
 
 ' But you had heard of me here ? ' 
 
 ' Only as the Marchesa de la Norada — not as the 
 seiihora.' 
 
 ' Hush ! let that name never escape your lips. I believe 
 you and trust you. The commission I gave you was well 
 and faithfully executed ; were it otherwise, and did I 
 deem you false, it would not be difficult for me to rid 
 myself of the embarrassment. We live in a city where 
 such things are well understood.' My blood ran cold at 
 
602 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 this threat, for I remembered the accusation which hung 
 over her in Mexico. She saw what was passing in my 
 mind, and added, ' You have nothing to fear ; we shall be 
 good friends while you remain here ; but that time must 
 be brief. I cannot, I will not, live a life of terror; a 
 moment of impatience, an unguarded word, a hasty ex- 
 pression of yours might compromise me, and then 
 
 When can you leave Naples ? ' 
 
 ' To-morrow — to-day, if you desire it.' 
 
 'That would be too hurried,' she said thoughtfully. 
 ' We must not encourage suspicion. Why are you here ? ' 
 
 I gave the restoration of my health as the reason, and 
 then alluded to the circumstances of my Spanish claim, 
 which I had hoped Naples would have proved a suitable 
 place for pressing. 
 
 ' Who knows of this transaction ? what evidence have 
 you of its truth ? ' said she hurriedly. 
 
 ' The minister by whose order I was imprisoned, the 
 Governor of Malaga, his official underlings, all know of it.' 
 
 'Enough. Now by whom was the information given 
 on which you were arrested ? ' 
 
 'A man who called himself the Consul at Campecho, 
 and to whose early history I am disposed to suspect I have 
 the clue, but to whom, unfortunately, in a hasty moment, 
 I betrayed that secret knowledge.' 
 
 ' And thus he dreads and hates you,' said she, fixing her 
 dark eyes sternly on me. 
 
 ' He rather fears me without reason,' said I. 
 
 'But still you would have traded on that fear had it 
 served your purpose?' reiterated she, with a pointedness 
 that showed how the application to her own case was 
 uppermost in her thoughts. 
 
 ' You are less than just to me, senhora ! ' said I proudly. 
 'A variety of circumstances led me to connect this man 
 with a very unhappy incident which took place years ago 
 in England, and wherein his conduct — supposing him to be 
 the same — was base to the last degree. This suspicion I 
 
CON CREGAN 603 
 
 was weak enough to let escape rue. His euniity was the 
 consequence, and from it followed all the misfortunes I 
 have suffered.' 
 
 ' Was he a murderer ? ' 
 
 « No— not that.' 
 
 ' Nor a forger ? for methinks in English esteem such is 
 the parallel offence.' 
 
 'In the case I speak of forgery was the least of his 
 crimes — he seduced the wife of his friend and benefactor.' 
 
 ' Oh, the wretch ! ' exclaimed she, with a derisive smile, 
 that gave her features — beautiful as they were — an almost 
 demoniac expression. ' I trust he never prospered after 
 such iniquity.' 
 
 Not heeding the tone of sneer in which she uttered this, 
 I replied, ' You are right, sefihora ; he lived a life of terror 
 and misery. He was a coward ; and the man he had injured 
 never ceased to track him from country to country. 
 Over sea and land he followed him, the thirst for ven- 
 geance stimulating a heart dead to every other emotion, 
 Accident, when I was a mere boy, brought me into close 
 relation with poor Broughton.' 
 
 ' With whom ? ' said she, grasping my wrist, while her 
 eyes strained till the very blood started in them. 
 
 ' Sir Dudley Broughton,' said I ; but the words were not 
 out ere she fell senseless on the floor. I raised her and 
 placed her on a sofa ; and then, dipping her handkerchief 
 in the fountain, bathed her temples and her lips. But she 
 gave no sign of returning animation ; her arm dropped 
 powerless at either side. She did not even seem to breathe. 
 What was I to do ? I knew not where to find a bell to 
 summon the servants, even should I dare to leave her. In 
 my excitement I believed that she was dead, and that I 
 had killed her ; and then there darted through my brain 
 the terrible conviction that this could be no other than 
 Lady Broughton herself — the unhappy Lydia Delmar. 
 With a long-drawn sigh she at length awoke, and, opening 
 her eyes, looked up at me. A convulsive shudder speedily 
 
604 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 followed, and she closed them again, and remained still, 
 with her hands clasped tightly over her heart. 
 
 ' Have I been dreaming a terrible dream,' said she at 
 last, in a weak and broken voice, 'or are my dreadful 
 thoughts realities ? Tell me of what were we speaking ? ' 
 
 I did not answer. I could not tell her of the sad theme, 
 nor did I dare to deceive her. In this dilemma I became 
 silent ; but my confusion did not escape her, and with a 
 voice, every syllable of which struck deep into my heart, 
 she said, ' Is this secret your own, or have you ever revealed 
 it to another ? ' 
 
 ' I have never told it, nor indeed till now was the full 
 mystery known to myself.' 
 
 These few words, which served to confirm her own 
 wavering terrors, at the same time that they showed how 
 she herself had betrayed her dreadful secret, increased her 
 suffering, and for a space she seemed overwhelmed by 
 affliction. 
 
 ' Let us speak of this no more,' said she at last, in the 
 same hurried voice which once before had made me suspect 
 the soundness of her intellect. ' I cannot, I dare not, trust 
 myself to dwell upon this theme ; nor will I suffer any one 
 to usurp an ascendency over me from terror. No, sir ; you 
 shall not deceive yourself by such a delusion. I have 
 friends — great and powerful friends — who will protect me. 
 I have money, and can buy the aid that outstrips patronage. 
 Beware, then, how you threaten me ! ' 
 
 ' You are unjust to me, lady,' said I calmly but 
 resolutely. ' I never meant to threaten. A mere accident 
 has put me in possession of a secret which, while you live, 
 none shall ever hear from my lips ; nor need you fear any 
 allusion to it will ever escape me to yourself.' 
 
 ' Then let us part. Let us see each other no more,' said 
 she, rising and approaching a small ivory cabinet, which 
 she unlocked. 'See, here is enough to satisfy the desire 
 for mere money, if your heart be so set upon wealth that 
 it has no other idol. Take these, and these, and these. 
 
CON CREGAN 605 
 
 They are gems of price, and taken from a royal crown. 
 That necklace of rubies once graced the shoulders of an 
 empress ; and here are rings whose value will buy long 
 years of dissipation and excess.' 
 
 ' I must interrupt you, senhora,' said I, offended at the 
 tone she assumed towards me. ' There is no need to " buy 
 me off"; I am ready to take my leave — to quit Naples 
 within an hour — and I pledge myself that we shall never 
 meet again, or if we do, as utter strangers to each other.' 
 
 ' These were the terms of our contract once before,' said 
 she, fixing her gaze steadfastly on me. 
 
 ' And by whom broken, and how ? ' said I. 
 
 ' True— too true ! ' exclaimed she, in a voice of deep 
 emotion. ' Fate, that did this, has doubtless other punish- 
 ments in store for me ! It is plain, then, that I must trust 
 you — I, who can feel confidence in none ! ' 
 
 ' I do not seek for it, senhora,' replied I ; ' my offer is to 
 leave this city, where already I see but little prospect 
 of urging my suit with success. "Why should we meet 
 again in life, when both of us are travelling opposite 
 roads ? ' 
 
 'This suit of yours is, then, a real demand, founded 
 upon an actual loss — matter of fact throughout?' This, 
 although said in these few words, had nothing offensive in 
 its tone, and I replied by an assurance of my good faith 
 and veracity. 
 
 ' Send me the memorial this evening ; to-morrow, or the 
 day after at farthest, you shall have an answer. As for 
 your demand upon the Havannah, the banker is my own, 
 and I can answer for your being honourably dealt with ; 
 all your property in his keeping I will guarantee.' 
 
 ' If that be so, senhora, I am indifferent about the 
 Spanish Minister's reply; I shall have wealth more than 
 enough for all my desires without him.' 
 
 ' How do you call yourself in these papers ? ' asked she 
 hurriedly. 
 
 ' El Conde de Cregano.' 
 
606 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' And you were known by that title in Mexico ? ' 
 
 6 Certainly ; I have no other.' 
 
 She stared at me fixedly for a minute or two, and 
 then muttered to herself, ' By what pretension should 
 / question his rank ! ' then, turning to me, said, ' Senhor el 
 Conde de Cregano, I receive the world at large every 
 evening save Saturday ; that night I reserve for my 
 friends. Come as often as you can during the week, but 
 never omit a Saturday ; visit me at the opera frequently ; 
 speak to me always when we meet in public places ; be my 
 intimate friend, in fact, but not more — you have too much 
 tact to be my admirer.' With this she gave me her hand, 
 which I pressed respectfully to my lips, and bowing deeply, 
 moved towards the door. 
 
 ' We understand each other,' said she calmly. 
 
 ' Perfectly, madame,' replied I. 
 
 ' Then never say, sir,' resumed she, in a stern, determined 
 voice, ' never say that you are not an adventurer ; never 
 dare to tell me that one who so quickly assumes a part is 
 not a professed actor on the great boards of life — ready to 
 take the character assigned him, be it broad farce or 
 comedy — ay, or even tragedy, if needs were. Do not deny 
 or seek to contradict me. I did not care that your count- 
 ship had fourteen quarterings behind it — nay, I like you 
 even better as you are. There, now you look natural and 
 at your ease. Adieu, Monsieur le Comte.' 
 
 'Adieu, Madame la Marquise,' said I, putting as much 
 irony into my accent as might repay her, and then we 
 parted. Whatever her feelings, I know not ; mine, I own, 
 were scarcely of the pleasantest, prompting me to make 
 my residence at Naples as brief as might be, and to see 
 no more of my 'dear friend of former years' than was 
 absolutely indispensable. 
 
 Were I to dwell upon those portions of my history 
 which afforded me the highest amount of enjoyment, 
 while passing I might linger upon the weeks I spent in 
 Naples, as perhaps the very pleasantest of my life. The 
 
CON CREGAN 607 
 
 world of fashion was new to me. All those fascinations 
 to which habit renders men either apathetic or indifferent 
 came fresh upon me. The outward show of splendour in 
 dress and jewels, gorgeous saloons, rare flowers, exquisite 
 pictures and statues, soon cease to astonish and amaze ; 
 but it takes a long while ere the charm of intercourse with 
 really brilliant society begins to wear off, and ere a man 
 recognises a degree of sameness in the pleasures and 
 amusements of his fashionable friends. 
 
 I am not sure that the society which I frequented 
 had not more power of captivation than a more rigidly 
 scrupulous circle, since, while exacting all the observances 
 of polished life, it yet admitted a degree of liberty, almost 
 of familiarity, among its members, that I have since 
 remarked is not common in the wider intercourse of the 
 world. 
 
 Pretty women were not ashamed to look their best, and 
 dress the most becomingly ; witty men were not chary of 
 their smartness; courtiers were confidential; statesmen 
 were candid; men of the world unbent, as if in a circle 
 where their freedom would not be misinterpreted, and 
 said a hundred things that in other societies would have 
 been, to say the least, indiscreet. It is true that individuals 
 were more discussed than events, and that characters, not 
 facts, formed the staple of the talk ; but how amusing was 
 it — what stores of anecdote were opened, what strange 
 histories and curious illustrations of life unfolded ! Pre- 
 tension was ridiculed, vulgarity exposed, stupidity laughed 
 at, awkwardness criticised, and want of tact condemned 
 with most unsparing ridicule ; but I am bound to own 
 that there were few commendations reserved for virtuous 
 conduct or honourable action. The debtor side of the 
 account was full, but the credit had not an item on it ! 
 
 No rank, however exalted, could escape the judgments 
 of a ' set,' who, with all the exclusiveness of fashion, 
 affected a most democratic spirit of equality. It was, 
 however, a 'Communism' that assumed to start on the 
 
608 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 basis of every one having at least ten thousand a year — 
 not so bad a theory, were it only practicable. 
 
 I must not linger longer on this subject, on which I 
 have only touched to remark that here it was where I 
 acquired that knowledge of forms and conventionalities 
 which constitute the tactique of life : those ' gambits ' and 
 ' openings,' to use a chess phrase, by which you at once 
 obtain an advantage over an equal adversary, and secure 
 yourself against injury with even a superior player. I 
 learned when to use an illustration or a story, when to 
 become a mere listener, how to assist a slow man without 
 his detecting the aid, and how to close a discussion with 
 an epigram; and all this without the faintest show of 
 premeditation or the very slightest sign of forethought. 
 While my education as a man of the world was pro- 
 gressing, my material fortune was also advancing. The 
 Spanish Ambassador, who had referred my case to his court, 
 ascertained that I had been most infamously treated ; that 
 not alone my rank and fortune were indisputable, but that 
 the individual on whose affirmation I was arrested was 
 himself a Carlist spy, and the noted agent of a great 
 Northern power. In fact, so manifold were his infractions 
 against law, in every country in Europe, that the only 
 difficulty was to what particular power to hand him over, 
 so many laying claim to the honour of punishing him. In 
 the end, Naples obtained this distinction ! and at the very 
 period I was enjoying the luxurious pleasures of that 
 capital, ' my friend, the Consul,' was expanding his chest 
 and his faculties in the less captivating career of a galley- 
 slave. ' Fortune is just,' said I, as I arranged my cravat 
 at the window which overlooked the Bay, on whose 
 glassy surface some half-dozen boats moved sluggishly, 
 as the red and yellow rowers kept time to the ' stroke ' 
 by the clanking of their fetters. 
 
 Governments move slowly — particularly when the case 
 is one of refunding a previous spoliation ; meanwhile they 
 admitted my claim; and by way of keeping me in good 
 
CON CREGAN 609 
 
 humour, they sent me a cross of the Order of Isabella, of 
 the first class — a very gratifying recognition of my noble 
 birth and merits. My intimacy with the Duke of Medina 
 — the brother of the king — obtained for me the Neapolitan 
 Order; and thus was I decorated with three very distin- 
 guished cordons, which I wore in my button-hole as a 
 ' tricolour '—a fact insignificant in itself, but I mention it 
 here, as many of my imitators have since that affected to 
 be the inventors of the method. 
 
 Periods of expectancy are generally deemed great 
 trials, making inroads upon the health and sapping the 
 energies of the mind. Such was not my case here; I 
 waited like one who loiters in some delicious garden, 
 surrounded with blooming flowers and sweet odours. 
 The delays and procrastinations of cabinets — for which 
 the most profuse apologies were made — I bore with a 
 degree of calm equanimity that won for me the appella- 
 tion of a most finished gentleman ; and thus was I almost 
 unconsciously perfecting myself in that grand element of 
 breeding whose triumph is ' impassiveness.' 
 
 There were moments when I actually dreaded the 
 termination of my cause, so agreeable had Naples become 
 to me; but as the rich gamester is certain to win, while 
 the poor player is luckless ever, successes crowded on me, 
 because I was half indifferent to them. 
 
 Six months had now nearly elapsed since my arrival at 
 Naples, and I was paying a morning visit to the marchesa, 
 whom I was engaged to accompany to a grand dejeuner, 
 to be given on board of a British ship of war in the Bay. 
 It was one of those gorgeous days of brilliant colouring 
 which, in Italy, seem to exaggerate the effect of landscape, 
 and defy all efforts of art to imitate ; the scene was 
 heightened, too, by the objects moving across the bay. 
 The various boats, with ensigns floating and music playing 
 — the swift ' Lateeners ' skimming along the glassy surface 
 almost without a breath of wind — and then the great 
 three-decker herself, in all the pride of her majestic size, 
 
610 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 with flags of every nation fluttering from her halyards, 
 were splendid adjuncts to the picture. 
 
 ' Here are three letters for you, Monsieur le Comte,' said 
 the marchesa; 'they came in the Spanish Minister's bag 
 this morning; but I suppose there is nothing sufficiently 
 interesting in them to withdraw your thoughts from that 
 magnificent panorama.' 
 
 Of course I affected concurrence in the sentiment, and 
 thrust them into my pocket with assumed indifference. 
 The room soon after filled with arriving visitors, and 
 among the rest the Spanish Ambassador. 
 
 ' Ha, Senhor Conde,' said he, approaching me ; ' let me 
 offer my warmest felicitations. How happy am I to be 
 the means through which your good tidings have reached 
 
 you 
 
 r 
 
 I bowed, smiled, and seemed charmed, without the 
 slightest notion wherein lay my good fortune. His 
 practised eye, however, soon detected my game, and he 
 said, ' You have received your letters, I hope ? ' 
 
 'Yes,' replied I carelessly; 'the marchesa has been 
 kind enough to give them to me.' 
 
 ' And you have read them ? ' asked he again. 
 
 ' Not yet,' said I ; ' I make it a rule never to risk the 
 pleasure of a happy day by opening a letter at hazard.' 
 
 'What if its contents were but to increase the enjoy- 
 ment ; what if the tidings were to fill up the very measure 
 of your wishes, senhor ? ' 
 
 ' In that case,' rejoined I, as coldly as before, ' they will 
 be very acceptable to-morrow morning; and thus I shall 
 have gained two days of happiness, vice one.' 
 
 ' Admirable philosophy, indeed,' said he. ' Still I must 
 be pardoned for interfering with its exercise. I shall there- 
 fore take upon me to inform the honourable company that 
 her Majesty, my royal mistress, has named the Count de 
 Cregano a Grand Cordon of the Fleece, in consideration 
 of his distinguished services in arranging the Mexican 
 debt ; that all his property, taken from him under a false 
 
CON CREGAN 611 
 
 and traitorous imputation, shall be at once restored ; 
 that any additional recompense he may demand for his 
 imprisonment and other inconveniences incurred shall be 
 immediately accorded ; and that all Envoys and Ministers 
 of the Court of Spain are instructed to receive the Count 
 de Cregano with every honour and distinction, affording 
 him every protection, and facilitating him in the prosecu- 
 tion of any project in which he may be interested.' 
 
 This speech, delivered in a very imposing manner, was 
 followed by a round of felicitation from the assembled 
 company, the marchesa offering me her hand in con- 
 gratulation, and whispering the words, ' How soon ? ' 
 
 ' To-morrow, if I must,' replied I sorrowfully. 
 
 ' To-morrow be it,' said she, and turned away hastily. 
 
 The information conveyed to me by the ambassador 
 was what formed the substance of two of the letters ; the 
 third I contrived to peep into unobserved, was a formal 
 notification from the Havannah that my bills for the 
 amount in the bankers' hands would be accepted and 
 negotiated at a well-known house in Paris. Thus, then, 
 and in one moment, was I once more rich — the possessor 
 of immense wealth, and not alone of mere fortune, but of 
 all the honours and dignities which can grace and adorn 
 it. Of course I became the hero of the day. To me was 
 intrusted the arm of the marchesa as we descended to the 
 pier ; to me was accorded the seat of honour beside her 
 in the boat. All the pleasant flatteries that are reserved 
 for rich men were heaped upon me, and I felt that life 
 had but one prize more with which to fill up the most 
 ambitious of my cravings. That, alas ! could never be — 
 Donna Maria was the wife of another ; and thus should I 
 learn that complete happiness is never to be the lot of any 
 mere mortal ! 
 
 The fete on board the Tarifa was very splendid ; but it 
 had another charm still more rarely met with — I mean 
 that hearty cordiality which graces every entertainment 
 where British sailors are the hosts, their courtesy being 
 
610 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 with flags of every nation fluttering from her halyards, 
 were splendid adjuncts to the picture. 
 
 ' Here are three letters for you, Monsieur le Comte,' said 
 the marchesa; 'they came in the Spanish Minister's bag 
 this morning; but I suppose there is nothing sufficiently 
 interesting in them to withdraw your thoughts from that 
 magnificent panorama.' 
 
 Of course I affected concurrence in the sentiment, and 
 thrust them into my pocket with assumed indifference. 
 The room soon after filled with arriving visitors, and 
 among the rest the Spanish Ambassador. 
 
 'Ha, Sehhor Conde,' said he, approaching me; 'let me 
 offer my warmest felicitations. How happy am I to be 
 the means through which your good tidings have reached 
 you!' 
 
 I bowed, smiled, and seemed charmed, without the 
 slightest notion wherein lay my good fortune. His 
 practised eye, however, soon detected my game, and he 
 said, ' You have received your letters, I hope ? ' 
 
 'Yes,' replied I carelessly; 'the marchesa has been 
 kind enough to give them to me.' 
 
 ' And you have read them ? ' asked he again. 
 
 ' Not yet,' said I ; ' I make it a rule never to risk the 
 pleasure of a happy day by opening a letter at hazard.' 
 
 ' What if its contents were but to increase the enjoy- 
 ment ; what if the tidings were to fill up the very measure 
 of your wishes, senhor ? ' 
 
 ' In that case,' rejoined I, as coldly as before, ' they will 
 be very acceptable to-morrow morning; and thus I shall 
 have gained two days of happiness, vice one.' 
 
 ' Admirable philosophy, indeed,' said he. ' Still I must 
 be pardoned for interfering with its exercise. I shall there- 
 fore take upon me to inform the honourable company that 
 her Majesty, my royal mistress, has named the Count de 
 Cregano a Grand Cordon of the Fleece, in consideration 
 of his distinguished services in arranging the Mexican 
 debt ; that all his property, taken from him under a false 
 
CON CREGAN 611 
 
 and traitorous imputation, shall be at once restored ; 
 that any additional recompense he may demand for his 
 imprisonment and other inconveniences incurred shall be 
 immediately accorded ; and that all Envoys and Ministers 
 of the Court of Spain are instructed to receive the Count 
 de Cregano with every honour and distinction, affording 
 him every protection, and facilitating him in the prosecu- 
 tion of any project in which he may be interested.' 
 
 This speech, delivered in a very imposing manner, was 
 followed by a round of felicitation from the assembled 
 company, the marchesa offering me her hand in con- 
 gratulation, and whispering the words, ' How soon ? ' 
 
 ' To-morrow, if I must,' replied I sorrowfully. 
 
 ' To-morrow be it,' said she, and turned away hastily. 
 
 The information conveyed to me by the ambassador 
 was what formed the substance of two of the letters ; the 
 third I contrived to peep into unobserved, was a formal 
 notification from the Havannah that my bills for the 
 amount in the bankers' hands would be accepted and 
 negotiated at a well-known house in Paris. Thus, then, 
 and in one moment, was I once more rich — the possessor 
 of immense wealth, and not alone of mere fortune, but of 
 all the honours and dignities which can grace and adorn 
 it. Of course I became the hero of the day. To me was 
 intrusted the arm of the marchesa as we descended to the 
 pier ; to me was accorded the seat of honour beside her 
 in the boat. All the pleasant flatteries that are reserved 
 for rich men were heaped upon me, and I felt that life 
 had but one prize more with which to fill up the most 
 ambitious of my cravings. That, alas ! could never be — 
 Donna Maria was the wife of another ; and thus should I 
 learn that complete happiness is never to be the lot of any 
 mere mortal ! 
 
 The fete on board the Tarifa was very splendid ; but it 
 had another charm still more rarely met with — I mean 
 that hearty cordiality which graces every entertainment 
 where British sailors are the hosts, their courtesy being 
 
612 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 blended with an actual warmth of hospitality that wins 
 even upon the coldest guest, and gives a tone of friendli- 
 ness to the most promiscuous gathering. 
 
 Every one appeared to experience the influence of this 
 peculiar magic, and all gave way to the impulse that 
 suggested the fullest enjoyment of the hour. 
 
 To waltzes had succeeded the manolo and the bolero ; 
 dances of the wild regions of Calabria and Sicily were 
 performed by men of noble birth, the petty princes of 
 those countries ; and all were vying who should introduce 
 something new and unknown to the rest, when, suddenly, 
 the distant sound of the church bells of the city was 
 borne along the water, announcing the ' Ventiquattro,' as 
 it is called — the hour of evening prayer. In a moment a 
 sudden air of devotional seriousness spread itself over the 
 company, and most bent their heads in pious reverence, 
 while they recited to themselves the words of the ' Angelus.' 
 If there seemed, to the sense of English Protestantism, 
 something strange and unnatural in this great revulsion, 
 there was a degree of earnestness and sincerity in the 
 features of the worshippers that showed their piety to be 
 unfeigned. And here I might leave the theme, were it not 
 for an incident which, taking place at the same moment, 
 will remain for ever associated in my mind with that brief 
 interval of prayer. 
 
 The hour of sunset, or, as the Neapolitans term it, the 
 £ Ventiquattro,' is that in which the galley-slaves, employed 
 from dawn of day at convict labour, return to their 
 prisons ; and while the streets at that period exhibit 
 long lines of men whose terrible appearance needs not 
 the heightening accessories of a shocking dress and a 
 heavy lumbering chain to pronounce them criminals, over 
 the bay are seen boats moving in sad procession, the clank- 
 ing of the fetters creaking mournfully upon the ear, and 
 sounding like the wail of hopeless captivity. 
 
 No scene of pleasurable enjoyment can stand the 
 contrast of such a sight ; the revulsion is too sudden and 
 
CON CREGAN 613 
 
 too painful from the light frivolity of mirth to the terrible 
 reality of suffering and sorrow. To escape, therefore, 
 from the gloomy picture, the officers of the vessel 
 endeavoured to withdraw their guests from the deck to 
 the shelter of the cabin. The change was accomplished 
 well and naturally, and we were all gathered between 
 decks in that turmoil and confusion which form no insig- 
 nificant part of the success of every entertainment; the 
 buzz of talking and the sounds of pleasant laughter were 
 heard on every side — when suddenly a cry was heard 
 above, and then the loud voice of the officer of the 
 watch, commanding a boat to be instantly manned and 
 lowered. 
 
 A hundred conjectures at once ran round as to the 
 meaning of the order ; but one of the officers hastily 
 entering, a few minutes later, put an end to all guessing, 
 by informing us that a very dreadful incident had just 
 occurred within a short distance from where we lay. 
 'You may have remarked a handsome yacht, which 
 anchored last night in the bay, coming up from the 
 eastward; she belonged to an English gentleman, with 
 whose name we were not acquainted, but whose conduct is 
 calculated to confirm all that Frenchmen are accustomed 
 to say of our national taste for eccentricity even in crime. 
 It would seem that at an early hour this morning he 
 landed at the Mole, and by means of letters, with which 
 he was provided to the minister of police, obtained leave 
 to inspect the different prisons of the city, and to pass 
 under the most minute examination all those condemned 
 to the galleys for life. As already all those who work at 
 Castelamare had been sent away, he obtained an order to 
 visit the galleys there, being determined, as it would seem, 
 to leave nothing unseen. On reaching Castelamare it is 
 said that he again commenced his tour of inspection, going 
 over the roll of the prisoners, with the muster-book in his 
 hand, as if to compare their features with the crimes 
 alleged against them, and scrutinising each with a most 
 X3 2r 
 
614 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 searching look. The visit lasted till nigh evening ; and 
 although the governor was not a little astonished at the 
 proceeding of the stranger, still less was he prepared for 
 the singular request which succeeded : it was, that he might 
 be permitted to return to Naples in one of the convict 
 boats instead of in his own gig. The demand might have 
 been treated lightly, or altogether refused, but that the 
 Englishman's appearance and manner indicated rank, 
 while the letter he carried from the Minister showed 
 him to be one with claims for consideration. The 
 governor, therefore, gave the permission, smiling at the 
 same time at a caprice which could not have proceeded 
 from the native of any other country. 
 
 ' The Englishman took his seat in the stern of the boat, 
 and, as I am told by the steersman, never spoke nor moved 
 for nigh an hour's time ; muffling himself up in his cloak so 
 that his very face was concealed, he neither cast his eyes 
 over the bay nor looked towards the shore, but sat like 
 one in deep reflection. As we neared the Tarifa,' said my 
 informant, ' our passenger affected to feel cold and chilly — 
 he might have been so, since the evening breeze was just 
 springing up — and said that he would like to row for a 
 spell, just to warm himself. The petty officer in charge 
 explained that the request could not be complied with, 
 since, amongst other reasons, the men were chained two 
 and two on every, bench, and then obliged to tug at the 
 same oar. 
 
 'The Englishman, who, throughout the day, had 
 invariably overruled every objection opposed to him, 
 grew only more positive in his demand, and at last 
 produced the Minister's order to strengthen his proposal, 
 and finally said, that as he had obtained the permission 
 to learn all he could of the condition of the convicts, he 
 was determined not to depart without experiencing in his 
 own person the amount of labour exacted from them. 
 " You shall chain me to that fellow in the bow of the boat," 
 said he, " for I have my doubts that this same punishment 
 
CON CREGAN 615 
 
 is not equal to what our own sailors perform every day as 
 a mere duty." 
 
 ' I need not dwell upon the arguments he used, and the 
 reason he pressed; and although I have not heard it, I 
 have little doubt that bribery was among the rest. His 
 demand was granted, and he was actually placed beside 
 the convict, and his left wrist inclosed in the same fetters 
 with the other's right. 
 
 ' His face became almost purple as he grasped the 
 oar, and his eyes glared fiercely round upon his fellow- 
 labourer, like the red and staring orbs of a wild beast. 
 " So dreadful was the expression of his face," said the 
 steersman, " that I believed him to be insane ; and a shock- 
 ing fear of evil consequences shot through me for having 
 yielded to him." 
 
 'I at once called out to the crew to ship their oars, 
 determining to make him resume his place beside me. 
 The order was obeyed by the bow-oar as by the rest. I 
 was then about to issue a command for him to be released, 
 when, with a yell that I shall never forget, he sprang up 
 in the boat, and then calling out something in English, 
 which I could not understand, he seized his comrade by 
 the throat and shook him violently. 
 
 ' The convict — himself a strong man, yet in the prime 
 of life — seemed nothing in the grasp of the other, who 
 held him at arm's length, as though he were a child ; and 
 then letting go his hold, clasping him round the waist with 
 both arms, he jumped into the sea. 
 
 ' They were seen in mortal conflict for a second or two 
 as they sank in the clear water, but they never rose to the 
 surface — the weight of the massive fetters and their own 
 struggles soon finished their sufferings ! ' 
 
 Such was the terrible story which now broke in upon 
 the gay current of our festivity, and threw a gloom over 
 a scene of brilliant pleasure. Of course "various surmises 
 as to the motive of this fearful act were uttered, but 
 they all tended to the conclusion that it proceeded from 
 
616 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 insanity, which occasionally displays amongst its wonder- 
 ful phenomena all the premeditation and circumspection 
 of accomplished guilt. 
 
 There is that of solemnity about an event of this nature 
 that even frivolity itself stands rebuked by, and so, now, 
 instead of resuming the occupations of pleasure, many 
 took their leave suddenly; and of those who still re- 
 mained, but one topic engrossed the conversation — that of 
 madness as an element in all great cases of guilt. 
 
 Of course, as in all similar discussions, the superiority 
 lay with those who, with more readiness of expression, 
 also possessed greater resources in anecdote and illus- 
 tration, and of these the greater number were disposed 
 to believe that all great criminality is allied with deranged 
 intellect. The marchesa, however, took the opposite side, 
 and insisted that the passion which prompted to the most 
 terrible and appalling acts was perfectly consistent with 
 right reason and sound judgment. 
 
 ' It is too rash in us,' said she, ' to assume a mere blind 
 impulse in cases even where recognised insanity exists. 
 Were we to know the secrets of the human heart, we 
 might, perhaps, see a long-cherished purpose in acts which 
 appear to be dictated by momentary passion. These 
 impulses may be excessive, ill-directed, and ill-judging, 
 but still they may have their origin in some train of 
 thought where generous feelings and noble aspirations 
 mingle. Witness those heroic — for they are, after all, 
 heroic — assassinations of the student Sandt and Charlotte 
 Corday. What a perfect abrogation of self did these acts 
 evince ! what consummate devotion to a cause ! Deeply 
 as we may condemn the horrid nature of the crime, it 
 would be a great error to class these men with vulgar 
 criminals, or deny to them the motives at least of some- 
 thing great.' 
 
 I am not able— were I even disposed — to repeat all the 
 ingenious arguments by which the marchesa supported 
 her opinion, nor the instances she so readily adduced in 
 
CON CREGAN 617 
 
 support of it. She became highly excited by the theme, 
 and soon, by the eloquence of her words, and the fascina- 
 tions of her manner, enchained the whole company in a 
 mute attention around her. 
 
 It was just as she concluded a very animated and 
 glowing description of that condition of the human mind, 
 when by a volcanic effort, as it were, the long-buried 
 flames burst forth, to scatter ruin and destruction on 
 every side, that a young officer entered the cabin, and 
 stood fascinated by the powers of her fervid eloquence. 
 
 'Well, Mr. Hardy,' said the captain, recalling the 
 youth's attention to duty, 'have you been on board of 
 her ?' 
 
 ' Yes, sir ; she is an English yacht, the Firefly, and her 
 late owner was an English baronet, whose name I have 
 written down in my pocket-book.' 
 
 The captain took the note-book from the young officer's 
 hand, and, after reading the name, said, ' If I mistake not, 
 this is the same person that once was so well known in 
 London life. Most of the present company must have 
 heard of the rich and eccentric Sir Dudley Broughton.' 
 
 A low groan broke from me, and I turned my eyes 
 slowly and stealthily towards the end of the table where 
 the marchesa sat. Not a word, not the faintest sound, 
 had issued from her lips ; but she sat motionless, her lips 
 slightly parted, and her eyes staring straight before her. 
 The pallor of her features was that of death itself; and, 
 indeed, the rigid contour of the cheeks, and the firm 
 tension of the muscles, gave no evidence of life. 
 
 ' You are ill, Madame la Marchesa,' said a gentleman 
 who sat beside her ; but as she made no reply, several now 
 turned towards her, to press their attentions and suggest 
 advice. She never spoke ; indeed she seemed not to hear 
 them, but sat with her head erect, and her arms rigidly 
 stretched out on either side, motionless as a statue. 
 
 The shocking incident that had occurred, and the 
 discussion which followed it, were sufficient to account 
 
618 THE CONFESSIONS OF CON CREGAN 
 
 for this sudden attack in one whose nervous tempera- 
 ment was so finely strung ; but as she showed no signs of 
 recovering consciousness, nor gave the slightest indication 
 of rallying, it was decided at once that she should be 
 conveyed to shore, where in her own house medical aid 
 might be had recourse to. 
 
 I was one of those who assisted to carry her to the 
 boat, and sat beside her afterwards and held her hand in 
 mine, but she never recognised me; her hand, too, was 
 cold and clammy, and the fingers felt rigid and cramped. 
 The stern impressive look of her features, the cold stare of 
 her fixed eyes, were terrible to behold — far more so than 
 even the workings of mere bodily sufferings. 
 
 During the passage to the shore, at the landing itself, 
 and on our way to the Palazzo, she remained in the same 
 state, nor did she ever evince any trait of consciousness 
 till she reached the foot of the great staircase, where a 
 crowd of servants, in the richest liveries, awaited to offer 
 their services. Then suddenly she moved her head from 
 side to side, regarding the crowd with a glance of wild and 
 terrific meaning; she raised her hand to her brow, and 
 passed it slowly across her forehead. For an instant it 
 seemed as if the lethargic paroxysm was about to pass 
 away, for her features softened into a look of calm but 
 melancholy beauty. This, too, glided away, and her 
 mouth settled into a hard and rigid smile. It was the 
 last change of all — for she had become an idiot ! 
 
 From that hour forth she never spoke again ; she never 
 knew those about her, neither missing them while absent 
 nor recognising them when they reappeared. She had 
 none of the childish wilfulness of others in her sad con- 
 dition, nor did she show the likings and dislikings they 
 usually manifest ; and thus she lingered on to her death. 
 
 Of her secret I was the sole depositary, and from that 
 hour to this in which I write, it has never escaped my lips. 
 
CONCLUSION 
 
 HAD few inducements to prolong my stay at 
 Naples. The society in which I moved had received a 
 shock so terrible that for some time, at least, it could 
 not hope to recover, and an air of gloom and despond- 
 ency prevailed, where so lately all had worn the livery 
 of pleasure. 
 
 I made my farewell visit, therefore, at the court, and 
 the various embassies, and set out for Paris. This time, 
 grown wiser by experience, I did not seek to astonish the 
 world by any gorgeous display of my riches. I travelled 
 with but two carriages — one of which contained my 
 luggage; the other, a light coupe, I occupied alone. My 
 route lay through Rome and Florence, across the Apen- 
 nines to Milan, and thence, by the glorious scenery of the 
 Spleiigen, into Switzerland ; but I saw little of the varied 
 scenes through which I journeyed. My whole thoughts 
 were engaged upon the future. 
 
 I had once more won the great prize in the world's 
 
620 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 lottery, and I never ceased catechising myself in what way 
 I should exercise my power. 
 
 From what I had already observed of life, the great 
 mistake of rich men seemed to me their addiction to some 
 one pursuit of pleasure, which gradually gained an undue 
 ascendency over their minds, and exercised, at last, an 
 unwonted degree of tyranny. The passion for play, the 
 love of pictures, the taste for company-seeing, the sports 
 of the field, and so on, ought never to be allowed any 
 paramount place, or used as pursuits; all these things 
 should be simply employed as means of obtaining an 
 ascendency over other men, and of exercising that sway 
 which is never denied to success. 
 
 Some men are your slaves because your cook is 
 unrivalled, or your cellar incomparable ; others look up 
 to you because your equipages exhibit an elegance with 
 which none can vie, because your thoroughbreds are 
 larger, show more bone, and carry the highest condition. 
 Others, again, revere you for your Van Dycks and your 
 Titians, your Rembrandts and Murillos, your illuminated 
 missals, your antique marbles. To every section of 
 society you can exhibit some peculiar and special tempta- 
 tion, which, in their blind admiration, they refer to as an 
 attribute of yourself. Your own fault is it if they ever 
 discover their error ! The triumphs of Raphael and 
 Velasquez shed a reflected light upon him who possesses 
 them ; and so of each excellence that wealth can purchase. 
 You stand embodied in the exercise of your taste, and in 
 your own person receive the adulation which greatness 
 and genius have achieved. 
 
 To accomplish this, however, requires infinite tact and 
 a great abrogation of self. All individuality must be 
 merged, and a new character created, from the disjecta 
 membra of many crafts and callings. 
 
 To have any one inordinate passion is to betray a weak 
 spot in one's armour, of which cunning will soon take 
 advantage. Such were among my meditations as I rolled 
 
CON CREGAN 621 
 
 along towards Paris; and so long as I journeyed along, 
 with no other companionship than my own thoughts, 
 these opinions appeared sage and well reasoned ; but how 
 soon were they routed as I drove into that gorgeous 
 capital, and saw the full tide of its pleasure-loving 
 inhabitants, as it rolled proudly past ! How vain to 
 reason farther upon the regulation of a life to which 
 wealth set no limits ! how impossible to restrain one's self 
 within the barriers of cold prudential thought, where all 
 was to be had for asking ! 
 
 Ah, Con, your philosophy was excellent while, sitting 
 in the corner of your cowpS, you rolled along unnoticed, 
 save by the vacant stare of some vigneron in a blue cotton 
 nightcap, or some short-legged wench in wooden sabots ; 
 but, now that you stand in the window of your great hotel 
 in the Place Vendome, and see the gathering crowd, which 
 inquires — who is the illustrious arrival ? your heart begins 
 to beat quicker and fuller ; you feel like a great actor, for 
 whom the house is already impatient ; nor is the curtain 
 to remain longer down. You are scarcely an hour in 
 Paris when your visitors begin to call. Here are cards 
 without number — officers in high command, courtiers, 
 ministers, and aides-de-camp of those whose rank precludes 
 the first visit. The ' place ' is like a fair, with its crush of 
 equipages — the hotel is actually besieged. Every language 
 of Europe is heard within its porte cochere, and your 
 own chasseur is overwhelmed with questionings, enough 
 to drive him distracted. 
 
 Is it any wonder how the poor man adulates wealth, 
 when those in high station— the great and titled of the 
 earth — are so ready to worship and revere it ? 
 
 My first care was, of course, to present myself before 
 the prince, my gracious master, and I drove at once to the 
 Tuileries. There was a reception that morning by the 
 king, and the Due de St. Cloud led me forward, and 
 presented me to his Majesty, with a very eulogistic 
 account of my services in Africa. 
 
622 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 The king listened most graciously to the narrative, and 
 then, with a cordial courtesy that at once put me at my 
 ease, asked me several questions about my campaigns, all 
 ingeniously contrived to be complimentary to me. 
 
 'Yours is not originally a Spanish family, count; I 
 fancy the name is Celtic' 
 
 ' Yes, sire, we came from Ireland,' said I, blushing in 
 spite of myself. 
 
 ' Ah, very true. There was always a great interchange 
 of races between the two nations. And have you never 
 tried to trace back, among your Irish ancestors, so as to 
 learn who are the lineal descendants of your house ?' 
 
 ' I have been hitherto, sire, rather a man of action than 
 of thought or reflection. To obtain possession of a 
 property belonging to my family, I undertook a journey 
 to, and a long residence in, Mexico ; and although success- 
 ful in this, a subsequent misfortune deprived me of all I 
 owned, and left me actually in want. The good fortune 
 which led me to take service under your Majesty has, 
 however, never deserted me, and I am enabled once again 
 to assume the station that belonged to me.' 
 
 The king heard me with apparent pleasure, and after 
 a few generalities about Paris and my acquaintances, 
 said, ' His Royal Highness the Due de St. Cloud has asked 
 me to appoint you on my personal staff. There is not at 
 the present a vacancy, but you shall be named as an extra 
 aide-de-camp in the meanwhile.' 
 
 Overwhelmed by this distinction, I could only bow my 
 gratitude in silence, and with an air and show of great 
 devotion I retired from the royal presence. Thus did 
 proper feeling suggest the truest politeness ; for had I 
 been more assured, the chances were I should have 
 endeavoured to say something, and consequently com- 
 mitted a very grievous breach of etiquette. 
 
 The following day I received an invitation to dine at 
 Court. The company was numerous, and among them I 
 discovered the young English attache who had so insolently 
 
CON CREGAN 623 
 
 treated my demands on my first visit to Paris. With what 
 sovereign contempt did I now look down upon him ! He 
 was there exactly as I left him, muddling away in the 
 petty details of his little routine life — signing a passport 
 or copying a despatch — playing off the airs of grand 
 seigneur to couriers and laquais de place, while in the 
 same time I had won honours and rewards upon the field 
 of battle, and now stood while the prince leaned upon my 
 arm and chatted familiarly over the assembled company. 
 Nothing gave me a more confident sense of my own stand- 
 ing in the world than the feeling with which I now 
 regarded those whom once I looked up to with a kind of 
 awe. It is precisely as we discover that the hills which, in 
 childhood, we believed to be gigantic mountains, are mere 
 hillocks, that in after-life we find out how indescribably 
 small are many of those we used to think of as ' high and 
 mighty.' 
 
 I therefore sneered down at my poor attache, and as I 
 passed him, I believe I even suffered my sabre to jar 
 against his leg, not without hoping that he might notice 
 the slight and seek satisfaction for it. In this I was 
 disappointed, and I left him, never to trouble my head 
 more about him. 
 
 Among the pleasures which awaited me in Paris, none 
 gave me more sincere satisfaction than the renewal of my 
 acquaintance with De Minerale, who, however, could never 
 believe that my good fortune was other than some lucky 
 accident of my African campaign. 
 
 ' Come — out with it,' he would say. ' You robbed a 
 " Smala " — you pillaged a " Deira," or something of the 
 sort. Tell me frankly how it was, and on my honour 
 I '11 never print it till you 're dead and gone. In fact, 
 if you persist in refusing, I'll give you to the world 
 with name in full. I '11 describe you as a fellow that 
 picked up a treasure in some small island of the 
 Mediterranean, and turned millionaire after being a 
 pirate.' 
 
624 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'Put me down for fifty copies of the book,' said I, 
 laughing; 'I'm rich enough now to encourage the small 
 fry of literature.' 
 
 Thus did we often jest with each other, and we met 
 continually ; for when not invited out myself, I gave 
 entertainments at home, at which I assembled various 
 members of that artistic set in which I had once moved 
 — a very different order of society from that in which 
 I mixed in Naples, and, I am free to own, with far less 
 claim to real agreeability. The ' wits by profession ' were 
 not only less natural than the smart people of society, 
 but they wearied you by the exactions of their drollery. 
 Not to laugh at the sorriest jest was to discredit the jester, 
 and the omission became a serious thing when it touched 
 a man's livelihood. In fact, from first to last, in whatever 
 country I have lived, I have ever found that the best 
 — that is, the highest society — was always the most 
 agreeable, as well as the most profitable. Its forms were 
 not alone regulated upon the surest basis of comfort, but 
 its tone ever tended to promote whatever was pleasurable, 
 and exclude everything that could hurt or offend. Your 
 great aristocrats are very democratic in a drawing-room — 
 professing and practising the most perfect equality ; while 
 your ' rights of man ' and ' popular sovereignty advocate ' 
 insists upon always being the king of his company. 
 Forgive this digression, my dear reader, if for nothing 
 else than because it shall be the last time of my 
 offending. 
 
 I had now enjoyed myself at Paris about two months, 
 during which time, having most satisfactorily arranged all 
 my monetary matters, and — besides having a considerable 
 sum in the English funds — I found myself down in the 
 ' Grand Livre ' for a couple of million of francs — a feature 
 which made me a much-caressed individual in that new 
 social order just then springing up, called the ' financiere ' 
 class, one which, if with few claims to the stately manners 
 of the ' Faubourg,' numbered as many pretty women, and 
 
CON CREGAN 625 
 
 as agreeable ones as could be found anywhere. Had I been 
 matrimonially disposed, this set would certainly have been 
 dangerous ground for me — the attentions which beset me 
 being almost like adulation. The truth was, however, 
 Donna Maria had left an impression which comparison 
 with others did not efface. I felt, if I were to marry, it 
 might as well be for high rank and family influence, since 
 I never could do so for love. My nobility required a little 
 strengthening, nor was there any easier or more efficient 
 mode of supporting it than by an alliance with some of 
 those antiquated houses who, with small fortunes but 
 undiminished pride, inhabited the solitudes of the 'Fau- 
 bourg St. Germain.' I cannot afford space here to recount 
 my adventures in that peaceful and deserted quarter, 
 whose amusements ranged between masses and tric-trac 
 — where Piety and Pope Joan divided the hours. The 
 antiquity of my family and the pureness of my Castilian 
 blood had been the pretensions which obtained admission 
 for me into these sacred precincts, and there, I must say, 
 everything seemed old and worn out : the houses, the 
 salons, the furniture, the masters, servants, horses, 
 carriages — all were as old as the formalities and the 
 opinions they professed. 
 
 Even the young ladies had got a premature cast of 
 seriousness that took away every semblance of juvenility. 
 Whether from associating with them, or that I had 
 voluntarily conformed to the staid Puritanism of their 
 manners, I cannot say, but my other acquaintances began 
 to quiz and rally me about my ' legitimist ' air, and even 
 said that the change had been remarked at Court. 
 
 This was an observation that gave me some uneasiness, 
 and I hastened off to the Due de St. Cloud, whose kindness 
 had always admitted me to the most open intercourse. 
 
 ' It is quite true, Creganne,' said he, ' we all remarked 
 that you were coquetting with the vieux — the old ones 
 of the Faubourg — and although / had never any misgivings 
 about you, others were less charitable.' 
 
626 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 ' What is to be done then ? ' said I, in my distress at the 
 bare thought of seeming ungrateful. 
 
 ' I '11 tell you,' said he ; ' there 's the post of secretary 
 of embassy just vacant at Madrid ; your knowledge of 
 the language, and your Spanish blood, admirably fit you 
 for the mission. Shall I ask for it in your behalf ? ' 
 
 I could scarcely speak for gratitude. I was longing for 
 some charge — some public station that would give me a 
 recognised position as well as wealth. 
 
 The ' Due ' hurried from the room, and after an absence 
 of half an hour came back, laughing, to say — 'This was 
 quite a brilliant idea of mine, for the Minister of Foreign 
 Affairs was just in conversation with the king, and, seeing 
 that they were both in good-humour, and discussing the 
 Madrid mission, I even asked for the post of ambassador 
 for you — ay, and what 's better, obtained it too.' 
 
 I could not believe my ears as I heard these words, and 
 the prince was obliged to repeat his tidings ere I could 
 bring myself to credit them. ' And now for a little plan of 
 my own,' resumed he : ' I am about to make a short visit to 
 England, and, better still, to Ireland. You must accom- 
 pany me. Of course I travel incog., which means that 
 my real rank will be known to all persons in authority, 
 but, avoiding all state and parade, I shall be able to see 
 something of that remarkable country of which I have 
 heard so much.' 
 
 I acknowledged a degree of curiosity to the full as great, 
 but bewailed my ignorance of the language as a great 
 drawback to the pleasures of the journey. 
 
 ' But you do know a little English,' said the prince. 
 
 ' Not a word,' said I coolly. ' When a child, I believe I 
 could speak it fluently — so I have heard ; but since that 
 period I have utterly forgotten all about it.' This may 
 seem to have been a gratuitous fiction on my part, but it 
 was not so ; and, to prove it, I must tell the reader a little 
 incident which was running in my mind at that moment. 
 A certain Tipperary gentleman, whose name is too familiar 
 
CON CREGAN 627 
 
 for me to print, once called upon a countryman in Paris, and 
 after ringing stoutly at the bell, the door was opened by a 
 very smartly dressed maid, whose grisette cap and apron 
 immediately seemed to pronounce her to be French. ' Est 
 Capitaine — est Monsieur O'Shea ici ? ' asked he, in consider- 
 able hesitation. 
 
 ' Oh, sir ! you 're English,' exclaimed the maid, in a very 
 London accent. 
 
 'Yes, my little darlin', I was asking for Captain 
 O'Shea.' 
 
 ' Ah, sir, you 're Irish ! ' said she, with a very significant 
 fall of the voice. ' So,' as he afterwards remarked, ' my 
 French showed that I was English, and my English that I 
 was Irish.' 
 
 Now, although my French would have passed muster 
 from Cannes to Caen, my English had something of the 
 idiomatic peculiarity of the gentleman just alluded to, and 
 were I only to speak once in Ireland, I must be inevitably 
 detected. There was then no choice for it; I must even 
 consent to talk through an interpreter — a rather dull 
 situation for a man about to ' tour it ' in Ireland ! 
 
 As the prince's journey was a secret in Paris, our 
 arrangements were made with great caution and des- 
 patch. We travelled down to Boulogne with merely 
 one other companion, an old Colonel Demannais, who 
 had been for some years a prisoner in England, and 
 spoke English fluently, and with only three servants; 
 there was nothing in our cortege betraying the rank 
 of his Royal Highness. 
 
 Apartments had been prepared for us at Mivart's, and 
 we dined each day at the French Embassy — going to the 
 Opera in the evening, and sight-seeing all the forenoon, 
 like genuine 'country cousins.' The Court was in Scot- 
 land ; but even had it been in London, I conclude that the 
 prince would have been received in some mode which 
 should not have attracted publicity. 
 
 Ten days sufficed for ' town,' and we set out for Ireland, 
 
628 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 to visit which his Royal Highness was all impatience and 
 eagerness. 
 
 Never can I forget the sensations with which I landed 
 on that shore, which, about a dozen years before, I had 
 quitted barefooted and hungry! Was the change alone 
 in me, or what had come over the objects to make them 
 so very different from what they once were ? The hotel 
 that I remembered to have regarded as a kind of palace, 
 where splendour and profusion prevailed, seemed now 
 dirty and uncared for, the waiters slovenly, the landlord 
 rude, the apartments mean, and the food detestable ! The 
 public itself, as it paraded on the pier, was not that 
 gorgeous panorama I once saw there — the mingled 
 elegance and fashion I used to regard with such eyes of 
 wonderment and envy. What had become of them? 
 Good looks there were, and in abundance — for Irish 
 women will be pretty, no matter what changes come 
 over the land ; but the men ! good lack, what a strange 
 aspect did they present ! Without the air of fashion you 
 see in Paris, or that more strongly marked characteristic 
 of style and manliness the parks of London exhibit, here 
 were displayed a kind of swaggering self-sufficiency, 
 whose pretension was awfully at variance with the 
 mediocrity of their dress, and the easy jocularity that 
 leered from their eyes. Some were aquatics, and wore 
 Jersey shirts and frocks, loose trousers, and low shoes; 
 but they overdid their parts, and lounged like Tom Cooke 
 in a sea-piece. 
 
 Others appeared as eUgans, and were even greater 
 burlesques on the part. It was quite clear, however, 
 that these formed no portion of the better classes of 
 the capital, and so I hastened to assure the prince, whose 
 looks bespoke very palpable disappointment. 
 
 In Dublin, however, the changes were greater than I 
 expected. It was not alone that I had seen other and 
 greater capitals, where affluence and taste abound, and 
 where, while the full tide of fashion sets 'in' in one 
 
CON CREGAN 629 
 
 quarter, the still more exciting course of activity and 
 industry flows along in another ; but here an actual decline 
 had taken place in the appearance of everything. The 
 shops, the streets, the inhabitants, all looked in disrepair. 
 There were few carriages, nothing deserving the name 
 of equipage — none of that stir and movement which 
 characterise a capital. It all looked like a place where 
 people dwelt to wear out their old houses and old garments, 
 and to leave both behind them when no longer wearable ; 
 windows mended with paper, pantaloons patched with 
 party-coloured cloth, 'shocking bad hats,' mangy car- 
 drivers, and great troops of beggars of every age and 
 walk of mendicancy, were met with even in the best 
 quarters ; and with all these signs of poverty and decay, 
 there was an air of swaggering recklessness in every one 
 that was particularly striking. All were out of temper 
 with England and English rule; and 'Ireland for the 
 Irish ' was becoming a popular phrase. The strangest of 
 all was, however, that nobody seemed to have died or 
 left the place since I remembered it as a boy. There went 
 the burly barrister down Bachelor's Walk, with the same 
 sturdy stride I used to admire of yore — his cheek a little 
 redder, his presence somewhat more portly, perhaps, but 
 with the self-same smile with which he then cajoled the 
 jury; and that imposing frown with which he repelled 
 the freedom of a witness. There were the same civic 
 magistrates, the same attorneys, dancing - masters ; ay, 
 even the dandies had not been replaced, but were the old 
 crop, sadly running to seed, and marvellously ill-cared for. 
 
 Even the Castle officials were beautifully consistent, 
 and true to their old traditions ; they were as empty and 
 insolent as ever. It was the English pale performed over 
 again at the Upper Castle Yard, and all without its limits 
 were the kerns and ' wild Irish ' of centuries ago. 
 
 How is a craft like this ever to take the sea, thought 
 I, with misery and mutiny everywhere! with six feet of 
 water in the hold, the crew are turning out for higher 
 13 2 s 
 
630 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 wages, and ready to throw overboard the man who 
 counsels them to put a hand to the pump ! 
 
 But what had I to do with all this ? nor would I allude 
 to it here, save to mention the straits and difficulties 
 which beset me, to account for changes that I had never 
 anticipated. 
 
 We dined everywhere, from that viceregal palace in 
 a swamp, to the musty halls of the chief secretary in the 
 Castle. We partook of a civic feast, a picnic at the water- 
 fall ; we had one day with the military ! and here, by the 
 way, I recognised an old acquaintance of other days, the 
 Hon. Captain De Courcy. He was still on the staff, and 
 still constant to his ancient flame, who, with a little 
 higher complexion, and more profuse ringlets — it is 
 strange how colour and hair go on increasing with years 
 — looked pretty much what I remembered her of yore. 
 
 ' You had better wait for your groom, Mons. le Comte,' 
 said De Courcy to me at the review, as I was dismounting 
 to speak to some people in the crowd of carriages. ' Don't 
 trust those fellows. I once had a valuable mare stolen by 
 one of those vagrants, and, what was worse, the rascal 
 rode her at a steeplechase the same day.' 
 
 ' Pas possible /' exclaimed I, at the bare thought of such 
 an indignity. ' What became of the young villain ? ' 
 
 'I forget now, whether I let him off, or whether he 
 was publicly whipped ; but I am certain he never came to 
 good.' 
 
 I felt a flush of anger rise to my cheek at this speech, 
 but I checked my passion ; and well I might, as I thought 
 upon my own condition and upon his. To have expended 
 any interest or sympathy as to the boy, besides, would 
 have been absurd, and I was silent. Among our invita- 
 tions was one to the house of a baronet, who resided in 
 a midland county, only a few miles from my native place. 
 We arrived at night at Knockdangan Castle, an edifice 
 of modern Gothic style, which means a marvellously 
 expensive residence, rendered almost uninhabitable} by 
 
CON CREGAN 631 
 
 the necessity of having winding stairs, narrow corridors, 
 low ceilings, and pointed windows. The house was full 
 of company, the greater part of whom had arrived un- 
 expectedly ; still, our reception was everything that 
 genial hospitality could dictate. One of the drawing- 
 rooms had been already converted into a kind of barrack- 
 room, with half-a-dozen beds in it ; and now the library 
 was to be devoted to the prince, while a small octagon 
 tower leading off it, about the size and shape of a tea-tray, 
 was reserved for me. If these arrangements were 
 attended with inconvenience, certainly nothing in the 
 manner of either host or hostess showed it. They, and 
 their numerous family of sons and daughters, seemed to 
 take it as the most natural thing in life to be thrown into 
 disorder, to accommodate their friends; not alone their 
 friends, but their friends' friends ; for so proved more than 
 half of the present company. Several of ' the boys,' mean^ 
 ing the sons of the host, slept at houses in the neighbour- 
 hood ; one actually bivouacked in a little temple in the 
 garden. There seemed no limit to the contrivances of our 
 kind entertainers, either in the variety of the plans for 
 pleasure, or the hearty good-nature with which they 
 concurred in any suggestion of the guests. All that 
 Spanish politeness expresses, as a phrase, was here re- 
 duced to actual practice. Everything was at the disposal 
 of the stranger. Not alone was he at liberty to ride, drive, 
 fish, shoot, hunt, boat, or course at will — but all his hours 
 were at his own disposal ; and his liberty unfettered, even 
 as to whether he dined in his own apartment, or joined 
 the general company. Nothing that the most courteous 
 attention could provide was omitted, at the same time 
 that the most ample freedom was secured to all. Here* 
 too, was found a tone of cultivation that would have 
 graced the most polished society of any European capital. 
 Foreign languages were well understood and spoken ; 
 music practised in its higher walks ; drawing cultivated 
 with a skill rarely seen out of the hands of professed 
 
632 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 masters; subjects of politics and general literature were 
 discussed with a knowledge and a liberality that bespoke 
 the highest degree of enlightenment; while to all these 
 gifts the general warmth of native character lent an 
 indescribable charm of kindliness and cordiality, that 
 left none a stranger who spent even twelve hours beneath 
 their roof. 
 
 The prince was in ecstasies with everything and every 
 one, and he himself no less a favourite with all. Every 
 fall he got in hunting made him more popular; every 
 misadventure that occurred to him, in trying to conform 
 to native tastes, gave a new grace and charm to his 
 character. The ladies pronounced him ' a love ' ; and the 
 men, in less polished, but not less hearty encomium, called 
 him ' a devilish good fellow for a Frenchman.' 
 
 The habits I have already alluded to, of each guest 
 living exactly how he pleased, gave a continual novelty 
 to the company ; sometimes two or three new faces would 
 appear at the dinner-table, or in the drawing-room, and 
 conjecture was ever at work whether the last arrivals had 
 been yet seen, and who were they who presented them- 
 selves at table ? 
 
 ' You will meet two new guests to-day, count,' said the 
 host one day, as we entered the drawing-room before 
 dinner : ' a Spanish bishop and his niece — a very charming 
 person, and a widow of nineteen ! They came over to 
 Ireland about some disputed question of property — being 
 originally Irish by family — and are now, I regret to say, 
 about to return to Spain in a few days. Hitherto a severe 
 cold has confined the bishop to his chamber ; and his niece, 
 not being, I fancy, a proficient in any but her native 
 language, had not courage to face a miscellaneous party. 
 They will both, however, favour us to-day ; and, as 
 you are the only one here who can command the 
 " true Castilian tongue," you will take the countess in to 
 dinner.' 
 
 I bowed my acknowledgments, not sorry to have the 
 
CON CREGAN 633 
 
 occasion of displaying my Spanish, and playing the agree- 
 able to my fair countrywoman. 
 
 The drawing-room each day before dinner had no other 
 light than that afforded by a great fire of bog deal, which, 
 although diffusing a rich and ruddy glow over all who sat 
 within the circle around it, left the remainder of the 
 apartment in comparative darkness; and few, except 
 those very intimate, were able to recognise each other 
 in the obscurity. Whether this was a whim of the host, 
 or a pardonable artifice to make the splendour of the 
 well-lighted dinner-table more effective, on the principle 
 of orators, who begin at a whisper to create silence, I 
 know not, but we used to jest over the broken shins and 
 upset spider tables, that each day announced the entrance 
 of some guest, less familiarised to the geography of the 
 apartment. 
 
 On this particular occasion the party was unusually 
 large; possibly a certain curiosity to see the new guests 
 had added to the number, while some of the neighbouring 
 families were also present. Various were the new names 
 announced; and at last came the bishop, with the lady 
 of the house upon his arm, the young widow following 
 with one of the daughters of the house. I could only 
 distinguish a very white head, with a small black skull- 
 cap, a stooping figure, and a great gold cross, which, I 
 concluded, represented the holy man ; something in black, 
 with a very long veil descending from the back of her 
 head, being as evidently the niece. 
 
 A few formal introductions were gone through in clever 
 pantomime, dinner was announced, and the company paired 
 off in all stateliness, while the host, seizing my arm, led 
 me across the room, and in a few words presented me 
 to the fair widow, who curtsied and accepted my arm, 
 and away we marched in that solemn procession by which 
 people endeavoured to thaw the ice of first acquaintance. 
 
 • Your first visit to Ireland, I believe, seiihora ? ' said I, 
 in Spanish, wishing to say something as we walked along. 
 
634 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 'Yes, senhor, and yours also, I understand?' replied 
 she. 
 
 ' Not exactly,' muttered I, taken too suddenly to recover 
 myself, 'when I was a boy, a mere child' — I here by 
 accident employed a Mexican word almost synonymous 
 with the French word 'gamin' — she started, and said 
 eagerly, ' How ! you have been in Mexico ? ' 
 
 'Yes, senhora, I have passed some years in that 
 country.' 
 
 'I am a Mexican,' cried she delightedly. 'Tell me, 
 where have you travelled, and whom did you know 
 there ! ' 
 
 'I have travelled a good deal, but scarcely knew any 
 one,' replied I. ' At Gruajuaqualla ' 
 
 'Oh, were you there? — my own neighbourhood — my 
 home,' exclaimed she fervidly. 
 
 ' Then, probably, you know Don Estaban Olares,' said I, 
 
 ' My own father ! ' 
 
 I turned round ; our eyes met ; it was just at the very 
 entrance of the dinner-room, where a blaze of light was 
 shed on everything, and there upon my arm — her hand 
 trembling, her cheek colourless, and her eyes swimming 
 in tears — was Donna Maria ! Neither of us spoke — neither 
 of us could speak ! — and while her eyes wandered from my 
 face to the several decorations I wore upon my breast, and 
 I watched with agonising intensity the look of terror she 
 threw down the table towards the place where her uncle 
 was seated, I saw plainly that some painful mystery was 
 struggling within her mind. 
 
 'Do not let my uncle recognise you,' said she, in a 
 low whisper; 'he is not likely to do so, for both his 
 sight and hearing are much impaired.' 
 
 ' But why should I not claim him as an old acquaintance, 
 if not a friend, senhora, if he be the same Fra Miguel ? ' 
 
 ' Hush, be cautious,' cried she ; ' I will tell you all to- 
 morrow — to-night, if there be a fitting opportunity. Let 
 us talk of something else, or we shall be remarked.' 
 
The m-n.tu.al recognition, 
 
CON CREGAN 635 
 
 I tried my best to obey her, but I fear my attempt 
 was a poor one; I was able, however, to listen to her 
 with a certain amount of composure, and while doing 
 so, to remark how much she had improved in grace and 
 beauty since we met. Years had developed the charms 
 which girlhood then but shadowed forth, and in the full 
 and liquid softness of her dark and long-lashed eyes, 
 and the playful delicacy of her mouth, I saw how a 
 consciousness of fascination had served to lend new 
 powers of pleasing. 
 
 She spoke to me of her widowhood without any 
 affectation of feeling grieved or sorry. So long as Don 
 Geloso had lived, her existence had been like that of a 
 nun in a cloister; he was too jealous to suffer her to go 
 into the world, and save at the Court Chapel each 
 morning and evening, she never saw anything of that 
 brilliant society in which her equals were moving. When 
 her uncle was created Bishop of Seville, she removed to 
 that city to visit him, and had never seen her husband 
 after. Such, in few words, was the story of a life, whose 
 monotony would have broken the spirit of any nature 
 less buoyant and elastic than her own. Don Estaban was 
 dead; and of him she spoke with deep and affectionate 
 feeling, betraying besides that her own lot was rendered 
 almost a friendless one by the bereavement. 
 
 That same evening, as we walked through the rooms, 
 examining pictures and ancient armour, of which our host 
 was somewhat vain, I learned the secret to which the 
 senhora had alluded at table, and divesting which of all 
 the embarrassment the revelation occasioned herself, was 
 briefly this : The fra, who had never, for some reasons of 
 his own, either liked or trusted me, happened to discover 
 some circumstances of my earlier adventures in Texas, 
 and even traced me in my rambles to the night of my duel 
 with the ranchero. Hence he drew the somewhat rash 
 and ungenerous conclusion that my character was not so 
 unimpeachable as I affected, and that my veracity was 
 
636 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 actually open to question ! An active correspondence had 
 taken place between Don Geloso and himself about me, 
 in which the former, after great researches, pronounced 
 that no noble family of my name had existed in old Spain, 
 and that, in plain fact, I was nothing better than an im- 
 postor ! In this terrible delusion the old gentleman died, 
 but so fearful was he of the bare possibility of injuring 
 one in whose veins flowed the pure blood of Castile, that 
 on his death-bed he besought the bishop to ascertain the 
 fact to a certainty, and not to desist in the investigation 
 till he had traced me to my birth, parentage, and country. 
 Upon this condition he had bequeathed all his fortune 
 to the Church, and not alone all his own wealth, but all 
 Donna Maria's also. 
 
 The bishop's visit to Ireland, therefore, had no other 
 object than to look for my baptismal certificate — an in- 
 vestigation, I need scarcely say, somewhat difficult and 
 intricate ! 
 
 Of course, in this confession, the fair countessa never 
 hesitated to regard me as an injured and calumniated 
 individual: but so assured was she of the bishop's desire 
 to endow the Church with her wealth, that he would have 
 less brooked to discover me a noble of title and rank in- 
 disputable, than to find me a poor and ignoble adventurer. 
 'Were he but to recognise you,' said she, '/ should be 
 condemned to a nunnery for life ! ' and this terror, however 
 little startling to my ears, had too much of significance to 
 her mind to be undervalued. 
 
 Of course my present position — the companionship of 
 the prince — the foreign orders I wore, were more than 
 sufficient to accredit me to her as anything I pleased to 
 represent myself ; but somehow I felt little inclination for 
 that vein of fiction in which so often and so largely I had 
 indulged. For the first time in my life I regarded this 
 flow of invention as a treachery! and, when pressed by 
 her to relate the full story of my life, I limited myself to 
 that period which, beginning with my African campaign, 
 
CON CREGAN 637 
 
 brought Hie down to the moment of telling I was in love. 
 Such is the simple solution of the mystery ; nor can I cite 
 a more convincing evidence of the ennobling nature of the 
 passion, than that it made me, such as I was, tenacious of 
 the truth. 
 
 Every succeeding day brought me into closer intimacy 
 with the sefihora, and taught me more and more to value 
 her for other graces than those of personal beauty. The 
 seclusion in which she had passed her last few years 
 had led her to cultivate her mind by a course of study 
 such as few Spanish women ever think of, and which 
 gave an almost serious character to a nature of more 
 than childlike buoyancy. We talked of her own joyous 
 land, to which she seemed longing to return, and of our 
 first meeting beside the Rio Colorado, and then of our 
 next meeting on her own marriage day, and she wondered 
 where, if ever, we should see each other again ! The 
 opportunity was not to be lost. I pressed her hand to my 
 lips, and asked her never to leave me ! I told her that, for 
 me, country had no ties — that I had neither home nor 
 kindred. I would, at that moment, have confessed every- 
 thing, even to my humble birth ! I pledged myself to live 
 with her amidst the sierras of the far west, or, if she liked 
 better, in some city of the old world. I told her that I was 
 rich, and that I needed not that wealth of which her 
 uncle's covetousness would rob her. In fact, I said a great 
 deal that was true, and when I added anything that was 
 not so, it was simply as painters introduce a figure with a 
 ' bit of red,' to heighten the landscape. I will not weary 
 my fair reader with all the little doubts, and hesitations, 
 and fears, so natural for her to experience and express ; 
 nor will I tire my male companion by saying how I 
 combated each in turn. Love, like a lawsuit, has but 
 one ritual. First comes the declaration — usually a pretty 
 unintelligible piece of business in either case ; then come 
 the ' affidavits,' the sworn depositions ; then follow the 
 cross-examinations; after which, the charge and the 
 
638 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 verdict. In my case it was a favourable one, and I was 
 almost out of my senses with delight. 
 
 The bishop, with whom my acquaintanceship had never 
 betrayed my secret, was to leave Ireland in a few days, and 
 the prince, to whom I told everything, with the kindness 
 of a true friend, promised that he would take the very 
 same day for his own departure. The remainder we were 
 to leave to fortune. Love-making left me little time for 
 any other thoughts ; but still as, for appearance' sake, I 
 was obliged to pass some hours of every day apart from 
 Donna Maria, I took the occasion of one of these forced 
 absences to visit a scene which had never quitted my mind 
 through all the changeful fortunes of my life — the little 
 spot where I was born. Rising one morning at break of 
 day, I set out for Horseleap, to see once more, and for the 
 last time, the humble home of my childhood. The distance 
 was about sixteen miles ; but as I rode slowly, my mind 
 full of old memories and reflections, I did not reach the 
 place till nigh noon. Alas! I should never have known 
 the spot ! There had been a season of famine and pestilence, 
 and now the little village was almost tenantless. Many of 
 the cabins were unroofed : in some, the blackened rafters 
 bore tokens of fire. The one shop, that used to supply the 
 humble luxuries of the poor, was closed, and I passed on 
 with a heavy heart towards the cross-roads where ' Con's 
 Acre ' lay. 
 
 I had not gone far when my eye, straining to catch it, 
 detected the roof of the cabin rising above the little thorn 
 hedge that flanked the road. Ay, there was the old stone- 
 quarry I used to play in as a child, fancying that its granite 
 sides were mountain precipices, and its little pools were 
 lakes. There was the gate on which for hours long I have 
 sat, gazing at the bleak expanse of moorland, and wonder- 
 ing if all the wide world beyond had nothing more fairer 
 or more beautiful than this. 
 
 ' Who lives in that cabin yonder ? ' asked I, of a peasant 
 on the road. 
 
CON CREGAN 639 
 
 The man replied that it was ' the minister ' ; adding his 
 name, which, however, I could not catch. Long as I had 
 been away from Ireland, I could not forget that this was 
 the especial title given to the Protestant clergyman of the 
 parish, and I rode up to the door wondering how it chanced 
 that he was reduced to a dwelling of such humble pre- 
 tensions. An old woman came out as I drew up, and told 
 me that the curate was from home, but would be back in 
 Jess than an hour ; requesting me to ' put in my beast,' and 
 sit down in the parlour till he came. 
 
 I accepted the invitation, followed her into the cabin, 
 which, although in a condition of neatness very different 
 from what I remembered it of old, brought back all my 
 boyish days in an instant. There was the fireside, where 
 with naked feet roasting before the blazing turf, I had sat 
 and slept full many an hour, dreaming of adventures 
 which were as nothing to those my real life had met with. 
 There the corner where I used to sit, throughout the night, 
 copying those law papers my father would bring back 
 with him from Kilbeggan. There stood the little bed, 
 where often I have sobbed myself to sleep, when, wearied 
 and worn out, I was punished for some trifling omission, 
 some slight and accidental mistake. I sat down, and 
 covered my face with my hands, for a sense of my utter 
 loneliness in the world came suddenly over me ; I felt as if 
 this poor hovel was my only real home, and that all my 
 success in life was a mere passing dream. 
 
 Meanwhile the old woman, with true native volubility, 
 was explaining how the bishop — ' bad scran to him ! 
 wouldn't let his riv'rence have pace and ease till he kem 
 and lived in the parish, though there wasn't a spot fit for 
 a gentleman in the whole length and breadth of it ! and 
 signs on it,' added she, ' we had to put up with this little 
 place here, they call Con's Acre, and it was all a ruin when 
 we got it.' 
 
 And who owned this cabin before ? ' asked I. 
 
 ' A villain they call Con Cregan, your honour ; the 
 
640 THE CONFESSIONS OF 
 
 biggest thief ye ever heard of ; he was paid for inf ormin' 
 agin the people, and whin the Government had done wid 
 him, they transported him too ! ' 
 
 ' Had he any children, this same Con ? ' 
 
 ' He had a brat of a boy that was drowned at " say," 
 they tell me ; but I 'd never believe it was that way that 
 Con Cregan's son was to die ! ' 
 
 I need scarcely remark that I saw no inducement for 
 prolonging this conversation, wherein all the facts quoted 
 were already familiar, and all the speculations the reverse 
 of flattery ; and I was far more agreeably occupied in 
 discussing the eggs and milk the old lady had placed 
 before me, when the door opened, and the curate entered. 
 A deep cavernous cough and a stooped figure, announcing 
 the signs of some serious chest disease, were all I had time 
 to observe ; when, with the politeness of a gentleman, he 
 advanced towards me. The first sound of his voice was 
 enough, and I cried out, 'Lyndsay! my oldest and best 
 friend — don't you know me ? ' 
 
 ' I am ashamed to say that I do not,' said he, faltering, 
 while he still held my hand, and gazed into my face. 
 
 'Come here,' said I, leading him to the door, and 
 pointing to the wide-stretching moor that lay before us ; 
 'it was there — yonder, where you see that heavy cloud- 
 shadow stealing along — yonder we first met. Do you 
 know me now ? ' 
 
 He started ; his pale cheek grew paler, and he fell upon 
 my neck in a burst of tears. Who shall ever know the 
 source, or what the meaning ? They were not of joy, still less 
 of sorrow — they were the outbreak of a hundred emotions. 
 Old memories of happy days, never to come back — boyish 
 triumphs, successes, failures — moments of ecstasy — of 
 bitter anguish; his own bleak, joyless existence perhaps 
 contrasting with mine, and then at last the fell conscious- 
 ness of the malady in which he was but lingering out life. 
 
 ' And here are you, and here I ! ',. cried he, in a voice 
 which his faltering accents made scarce intelligible. Then, 
 
CON CREGAN 641 
 
 as if his words had conveyed a meaning of which he 
 was ashamed, he blushed deeply, and said, 'And oh, my 
 friend ! how truly you told me that life had its path for 
 each, if we but knew how to choose it.' 
 
 I must not say how the hours were passed, nor how it 
 was nightfall ere either of us guessed it. Lyndsay in- 
 sisted upon hearing every adventure that had befallen me 
 since my former encounter with him at Pisa, questioning 
 me eagerly as I went, how each new feature of prosperity 
 had 'worked with me,' and whether gold had yet hardened 
 my heart, and taught me indifference to the poor. 
 
 I told him of my love, and with such rapturous delight, 
 that he even offered to aid me in my object, by marrying 
 me to Donna Maria ; a piece of generous zeal, I am certain, 
 that originated less in friendship than in the prospect 
 of a proselyte — the niece of a bishop, too ! Poor fellow, 
 he might make many converts if he were thus easily 
 satisfied. 
 
 The next day I drove Donna Maria out for an airing, 
 and, while occupying her mind with various matters, con- 
 trived to prolong our excursion to Horseleap. ' What a 
 dreary spot you have chosen for our drive!' said she, 
 looking around her. 
 
 'Do you see yonder little hut,' said I, 'where the smoke 
 is rising ? ' 
 
 ' Yes, that poor cabin yonder ! You have not come to 
 show me that?' said she, laughing. 
 
 ' Even so, Maria,' said I ; ' to show you that poor and 
 humble hut, and to tell you that it was there I was born 
 — a peasant's son ; that from that same lowly roof I 
 wandered out upon the world friendless and hungry ; 
 that partly by energy, partly by a resolution to succeed, 
 partly by the daring determination that would not admit 
 a failure, I have become what I am — titled, honoured, 
 wealthy, but still the son of a poor man. I could not 
 have gone on deceiving you, even though this confession 
 should separate us for ever.' I could not speak more, 
 
642 THE CONFESSIONS OP CON CREGAN 
 
 nor needed I. Her hand had already clasped mine, as she 
 murmured — ' I am more than ever yours ! ' 
 
 The company were already waiting dinner ere we 
 returned to the Castle. 'I have to make our excuses,' 
 said I, to the hostess ; ' but we prolonged our drive to a 
 considerable distance.' 
 
 ' Ah, we feared you might have taken the road by the 
 lake, where there is no turning back,' said she. 
 
 ' Exactly, madam ; that is what we did precisely, for we 
 are married ! ' 
 
 Need I dwell upon the surprise and astonishment of 
 this announcement? The bishop — fortunately it was in 
 Spanish — uttered something very like an oath. The bride 
 blushed — some of the ladies looked shocked — the men shook 
 hands with me, and the prince, saluting Donna Maria 
 with a most hearty embrace, begged to say, ' that the lady 
 would be very welcomely received in Paris, since it was 
 the only drawback to my appointment as an ambassador 
 —that I was unmarried.' 
 
 Here I have done — not that my Confessions are ex- 
 hausted, but that I fear my reader's patience may be; I 
 may, however, add that this was not the only 'Spanish 
 marriage' in which I had a share — that my career in 
 greatness was not less eventful than my life in obscurity, 
 and that I draw up at this stage, leaving it for the traveller 
 to say if he should ever care hereafter to journey farther 
 with me. 
 
 THE END 
 
 EDINBURGH : T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to Her Majesty