5IO : ^ J #' »3^- ■->>. JRl* 1 S& VW '' > VS ! "•> V .... /J ~f * THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA THE COLLECTION OF NORTH CAROLINIANA Cp310 1920c 00037527505 FOR USE ONLY IN THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION ^U) k-vOi O^c- DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SAM. L. ROGERS, Director W. M. STEUART, Director Resigned April 13, 1921 Appointed April 14, 1921 FOURTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES STATE COMPENDIUM NORTH CAROLINA STATISTICS OF POPULATION, OCCUPATIONS, AGRICULTURE, DRAINAGE, MANUFACTURES, AND MINES AND QUARRIES FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES, AND CITIES PRICE, 25 CENTS Sold only by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office Washington, D. C. WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1925 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. HERBERT HOOVER, Secretary of Commerce. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Chief functions. The taking of the decennial census covering population, agri- culture, manufactures, mines and quarries, and forest products. Decennial report on wealth, public debt, and taxation, including principal financial statistics on Federal, state, county, city, and township governments. Annual financial statistics of state and municipal governments — Sources of revenue, objects of payments, debt and tax levies. Decennial statistics relating to inmates of institutions, including paupers, insane, prisoners, and juvenile delinquents. A census of agriculture in each middecennial year, a biennial census of manufactures, a quinquennial census of electrical public utilities, statistics of marriage and divorce. Annual statistics of births, deaths, causes of death, etc., in the registration area of the United States. Quarterly statistics of leaf tobacco stocks and of production, stocks, and consumption of fats and oils. Monthly or semi monthly statistics of cotton ginning; cotton stocks and consumption; the production, stocks, and consumption of hides and leather; the production of shoes; and statistics of active textile machinery and of movements in an increasing number of other industries. The compilation and publication, in the "Survey of Current Business," of monthly commercial and industrial statistics. BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Chief functions. The compilation of timely information concerning world market conditions and openings for American products in foreign countries secured through commercial attaches and trade commissioners of the Department of Commerce and the foreign service of the Depart- ment of State. The distribution of such information to American business through weekly "Commerce reports," special bulletins, confidential circulars, the news and trade press, correspondence, and personal contact. The maintenance of commodity, technical, and geographical divisions to afford special service to American export industries. The compilation and distribution of names of possible buyers and agents for American products in all parts of the world and tnepublication of weekly lists of specific sales opportunities abroad. The maintenance of district and cooperative offices in many cities in the United States to expedite delivery of market information to business men and to keep the department advised as to the urgent requirements of American trades and industries. The publication of official statistics on imports and exports. The study of the processes of domestic trade and commerce, with a view to their improvement and the dissemination of information obtained for the benefit of the public, as well as of those directly concerned. BUREAU OF STANDARDS. Chief functions. Custody of standards of measurement, quality, performance, or practice adopted or recognized by the Government. Development and construction of such standards when necessary. Testing and calibration of apparatus and comparison of standards used by scien- tific or other institutions with those in the custody of the bureau. Determination of physical constants and properties of materials. The testing of materials and the establishment of standards and processes in cooperation with commercial firms or organizations. Researches covering structural, engineering, and miscellaneous materials, radio, radium, mechanical appliances, sugar technology, leather, paper, rubber, and textiles, clay products, glass, and refractories, metals and metallurgy, and similar groups of subjects. The collection and dissemination of information showing approved methods in building, planning, and construction, including build- ing materials and codes and such other matters as may encourage, improve, and cheapen construction and housing. Studies on simplified commercial practices and the establish- ment of such practices through cooperative business organizations. The Bureau publishes six series of scientific and technical publi- cations, reporting the results of its researches and giving technical data fundamental to industry. The Director of the Bureau has supervision of the preparation of technical specifications through the Federal Specifications Board. BUREAU OF FISHERIES. Chief functions. The propagation of useful food fishes, including lobsters, oysters, and other shellfish, and their distribution to suitable waters. Investigations of fish culture, fish diseases, and for the conserva- tion of fishery resources and the development of commercial fisheries. The study of the methods of the fisheries and fishery industries and the utilization of fishery products. The collection of statistics of fisheries. The administration of the Alaska salmon fisheries and the fur-seal herd on the Pribilof Islands. The axlministration of the law for the protection of sponges off the coast of Florida. • BUREAU OF LIGHTHOUSES. Chief functions. The establishment and maintenance of lighthouses, lightships, buoys, and other aids to navigation on the sea and the lake coasts and on the rivers of the United States, including Alaska, Hawaiian Islands, and Porto Rico. The publication of Light Lists, Buoy Lists, and Notices to Mariners, including information regarding all aids to navigation maintained by the Lighthouse Service. COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY. Chief functions. The survey of the coasts of the United States and the publication of charts needed for the navigation of the adjacent waters, including Alaska, the Philippine Islands, Hawaii, Porto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Canal Zone. A comprehensive geodetic system, extending into the interior, connects and coordinates the surveys of the coasts, and is designed to furnish accurately determined points and elevations in all parts of the country. These are available as a basis for Federal, state, and municipal surveys, and engineering projects of every kind. The magnetic declination has been determined at a large number of stations throughout the country and the results are available for the use of surveyors and engineers. The technical operations include base measure, triangulation, traverse, precise leveling, the determination of latitude and azi- muth, the determination of difference of longitude by telegraph or radio, magnetic observations and researches, the preparation of magnetic maps, the determination of the force of gravity, topog- raphy, hydrography, deep-sea soundings, water temperatures, tidal and current observations. The results are published in the form of charts on various scales, annual reports, coast pilots, tide tables (published annually in advance), current tables, digests of geodetic publications, and special publications. BUREAU OF NAVIGATION. Chief functions. General superintendence of commercial marine and merchant seamen. Supervision of registering, enrolling, licensing, numbering, etc., of vessels under the United States flag and the annual publication of a list of such vessels. The enforcement of the navigation and steamboat inspection laws and the laws governing radio communication, as well as duties connected with fees, fines, tonnage taxes, refunds, etc., originating under such laws. STEAMBOAT INSPECTION SERVICE. Chief functions . The inspection of vessels, the licensing of the officers of vessels, and the administration of laws relating to such vessels and their officers. The certification of able seamen who form the crews of merchant vessels. The inspection of vessels, including the types of boilers; the test- ing of all materials subject to tensile strain in marine boilers; thei inspection of hulls and of life-saving equipment. Circulars listing the publications of the various bureaus will be mailed on application to the bureau. CONTENTS-NORTH CAROLINA. P»ge. Summary for the United States, by Divisions and States — Population, Agriculture, Manufactures, Mining 2 Centers of Population, 1790-1920, and ('enters of Farms, Agricultural Products, and Manufactures, 1850-1920 G POPULATION. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. Summary Tables: VagD. Population or North Carolina: 1700 to 1920 7 Population of principal cities and towns from earliest census to 1920 8 Urban and ruralpopulatiou: 1920,1910, and 1900 8 Detailed Tables: 1. Area and population of counties: 1S50 to 1920 11 2. Population of counties by minor civil divisions: 1920,1910, and 1900 13 3. Populatlonofincorporated places: 1920, 1910, and 1900 22 4. Population of wards of cities and towns of 5,000 or more: 1920 25 5. Ur&an and rural population of counties: 1920, 1910, and 1900 26 Maps: Increoso or decrease in total and rural population, by counties: 1910 to 1920. 9 Density of total and rural population, by counties: 1920 10 COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION. Summary Tables: 1 . Color or race, nativity , parentage , and sex, for the state and urban and rural population: 1920, 1910, and 1900 28 2. Schoolattendanee,stateandurbanandruralpopulation: 1920andl910. 28 3. Age, for the state and urban and rural population: 1920 and 1910 29 4. Illiteracy, for thestate and urban and rural population: 1920and 1910.. 30 5. Population 21 years of age and over, by sex, class of population, and citi- zenship, for thestate: 1920 and 1910 31 6. Countryof birth of foreign-born white, for state: 1920 31 7. Indians, Chinese, and Japanese, for counties and for cities of 25,000 or more: 1920, 1910, and 1900 31 8. Age, for cities of 10,000 or more: 1920 32 Detailed Tables: 9. Composition and characteristics of the population, for counties: 1920... 33 10. Composition and characteristics of the population, for cities of 10,000 or more: 1920 43 11. Composition and characteristics of the population, for places of 2,500 to 10,000: 1920 45 12. Country of birth of theforeign-born white, for counties and for cities of 10,000 or more: 1920 47 13. Age, by quinquennial periods, with single years for persons under 25, for the state: 1920 49 14. Marital condition of the population 15 years ofage and over,forthestate: 1920, 1910, and 1900 50 15. Total, white, and Negro population, with state of birth for natives, for thestate: 1920 51 16. Country of birth of the foreign-born population, with citizenship of the foreign-born white, for the state: 1920 51 17. Year of immigration of the foreign-bora population .for the state: 1920. 51 18. Foreign-born wliite population unable to speak English: 1920 51 19. School attendance, by age periods, for thestate: 1920 52 20. School attendance, by single years from 5 to 20, for the state: 1920 52 21. Illiteracy of the population 10 years ofage and over, by age periods, for thestate: 1920 52 , 22. Country of origin and mother tongue of the foreign white stock, for the state:" 1920 53 23. Ownership of homes, for counties and places having 10,000 inhabitants ormore: 1920 53 24. Total males and females 10 years ofage and over engaged in each selected occupation, classified by color or race, nativity, and parentage, and age periods, for the state: 1920 54 25. Women 15 years of age and over in each principal class of the popula- tion engaged in gainful occupations, classified by marital condition, with a distribution of the married by age periods, for thestate: 1920. 57 Map: Per cent of Negroes in total population," by counties: 1920 48 AGRICULTURE. Farms and Fari* Property 59 Map showing i. 'unties, principal cities, rivers, and mountains 60 Explanation of terms 61 Number of farms, acreage, and value 61 Farms by size and tenure 62 Farms by sex, race, and nativity of farmer 63 Farm mortgages 64 Farm expenditures for labor, fertilizer, and feed 64 Live Stock on Farms and Elsewhere 64 Live-Stock Products 66 Crops 67 Miscellaneous Items (from second series of tabulations): Age of farmers 70 Farmers classified by number of years on farm 70 Cooperative marketing and purchasing 70 Farm facilities— Motor vehicles, telephones, water, and light on farms 70 Pure-bred live stock on farms 70 Calves, pigs, and lambs raised onfarms 71 Domestic animals sold or slaughtered onfarms 71 Sales of selected crops 71 [ Fruit products of farms 71 I - Forest products of farms 71 "J Nurseries and greenhouses 71 AGRICULTURE Continued. County Tables: Pago. I. — Farms and farm property, 1920, with selected items for 1910 and 1900.. 72 II.— Live stock on farms and ranges, 1920; live-stock products, 1919 82 III. — Domestic animals not onfarms or ranges: 1920 82 IV.— Value of all crops, and acreage and production of princlpaicrops: 1919. 92 V.— Mortgage debt, 1920; expenditures for labor, fertilizer, and feed, 1919. . 101 DRAINAGE. Introduction 105 Map Showing Approximate Location anii Area of Operating Drainage Enterprises 106 Drainage on Farms 107 Explanation of terms 107 Farms and farm land 107 Drainage Enterprises 107 Explanation of terms 107 Operating and nonoperating enterprises 108 Location of enterprises 108 Condition of I and in enterprises 108 Size of enterprises 108 Character of enterprises 109 Drainage works 110 Maintenance of works 110 Date of organization no Crops Ill County Tables: I.— Drainage on farms: 1920 ill II —Operating drainage enterprises: 1920 114 MANUFACTURE S. Explanation op Terms 117 General Statistics: General character of the state 119 Comparative summary 120 Statistics f or the state, by counties 121 Principal industries, ranked by value of products 122 Persons engaged in manufacturing industries 122 Average number of wage earners for selected industries, with per cent, by sex and age 123 Average number of wage earners, by sex and age, and value of products, for cities of 10,000 i nhabitants or more 123 Wage earners, by months 124 Wage earners, by months, for selected industries and for cities 124 Average number of wage earners, by prevailing hours of labor per week, for selected industries and for cities 125 Size of establishments, by average number of wage earners, for selected in- dustries and for cities 127 Size of establishments, by value of products 127 Size of establishments , by value of products, for selected industries 128 Size of establishments, by value of products, for cities of 10,000 inhabitants or more 129 Character of ownership, for selected industries and for cities 130 Manufactures, by population groups, in cities of 10,000 inhabitants ormore.. 131 Number and horsepower of types of prime movers 131 Fuel consumed 132 Special Statistics: Cotton goods 132 Knit goods 133 Machinery used in textile mills 133 Fertilizers 134 Flour-mill and gristmill products 134 Leather, tanned, curried, and finished 134 Lumber and timber products 135 Printing and publishing 13.5 Laundries 135 Dyeing a nd cleaning 136 Custom gristmills 136 Custom sawmills 136 General Tables: Table 30. — Comparative summary for selected industries and for cities: 1919, 1914, and 1909 137 Table 31.— Detailed statement of all industries combined and specified industries: 1919 138 MINES AND QUARRIES. Explanation of Terms 143 General Statistics: Comparative summary, producing enterprises: 1919 and 1909 145 Principal industries, producing enterprises, ranked by value of products: 1919 145 Character of organization, for selected industries, producing enterprises: 1919 145 Size of producing enterprises, by average number of wage earners, for selected industries: 1919 146 Number of producing enterprises and average number of wage earners, by prevailing hours of labor per week, for selected industries: 1919 146 Wage earners, by months, for selected industries: 1919 146 Detailed Statistics for Mining Industrfes: 1919 147 (1) N. ^ 2 FOURTEENTH CENSUS: 1920. SUMMARY FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND STATES, DIVISION AND STATE. United States. Geographic divs.: New England Middle Atlantic. E. North Central. W. North Central South Atlantic E. South Central. W. South Central Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire. . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania E. North Central: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin W. North Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland Dist. Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida E. South Central: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi W. South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific: Washington Oregon California POPTJTjATION, JAN. 1, 1920. population, by sex. Total. 1 105,710,620 7,400,909 22,261,144 21,475,643 12,544,249 13,990,272 8,893,307 10,242,224 3.336,101 5,566,871 768,014 443, 083 352,428 3,852,356 604,397 1,380,631 10,385,227 3,155,900 8,720,017 5,759,394 2,930,390 6,485,280 3,668,412 2,632,067 2,387,125 2,404,021 3,404,055 646, 872 636,547 1,296,372 1,769,257 223,003 1,449,661 437, 571 2,309,187 1,463,701 2,559,123 1,683,724 2,895,832 968,470 2,416,630 2,337,885 2,348,174 1,790,018 1,752,204 1,798,509 2,028,283 4,663,228 548, 889 431, 866 194,402 939, 629 360,350 334, 162 449,396 77,407 1,356,621 783,389 3,426,861 Male. 53,900,431 3,672,591 11,206,445 11,035,041 6,459,067 7,035,843 4,471,690 5,265,829 1,789,299 2,964,626 388, 752 222,112 178, 854 1,890,014 297,524 695,335 5,187,350 1,590,075 4,429,020 2,955,980 1,489,074 3,304,833 1,928,436 1,356,718 1,245,537 1,229,392 1,723,319 341,673 337,120 672, 805 909, 221 113,755 729,455 203,543 1,168,492 763, 100 1,279,062 838,293 1,444,823 495,320 1,227,494 1,173,967 1,173,105 897,124 895, 228 903,335 1,058,044 2,409,222 299,941 233,919 110,359 492, 731 190,456 183,602 232,051 46,240 734,701 416,334 1,813,591 Female. 51,810,189 3,728,318 11,054,699 10,440,502 6,085,182 6,954,429 4,421,617 4,976,395 1,546,802 2,602,245 379,262 220, 971 173,574 1,962,342 306,873 685,296 5, 197, 877 1,565,825 4,290,997 2,803,414 1,441,316 3,1S0,447 1,739,976 1,275,349 1,141,588 1,174,629 1,680,736 305, 199 299,427 623,567 860,036 109, 248 720,206 234,028 1,140,695 700,601 1,280,061 845,431 1,451,009 473,150 1,189,136 1,163,918 1,175,069 893,494 856, 976 S95, 174 970,239 2, 254, 006 248,948 197,947 84,043 446, 898 169, 894 150,560 217,345 31,167 621,920 367, 055 1,613,270 NATIVE WHITE POPULATION. Native parentage. Foreign or mixed parent- age. 58,421,957 22,686,204 13,712,754 2,803,149 9,631,012 11,790,370 7,475,548 8,779,416 6,092,782 6,959,785 2,002,508 2,887,387 495, 780 225,512 228,325 1,230,773 173,553 449, 206 3,668,266 1,212,675 4, 750, 071 3,669,122 2,329,544 3,066,563 1,670,447 1,054,694 827,627 1,528,553 2,536,936 207, 966 308, 598 757,064 1,308,804 139,876 893,088 239,488 1,534,494 1,232,857 1,765,203 799,418 1,642,697 532,295 2,039,134 1,832,757 1,394,129 826,762 1,226,692 941,724 1,679,107 3,112,262 275,803 294,252 122, 884 603,041 273,317 151,145 245,781 36,285 711,706 497,726 1,677,955 2,642,276 7,098,253 5,925,213 3,377,878 553,604 202,826 696,609 757,166 1,432,379 162, 566 125,586 7S, 966 1,495,217 246, 928 533,013 3,717,649 1,085,799 2,294,805 1,224,074 368,659 2,025,819 1,204,545 1,102,116 1,055,145 629,981 502, 082 300,485 228, 158 372, 503 289,524 32,929 209,472 58,824 52,630 82,472 11,477 12,719 30,231 62,850 110,646 37,758 35,241 19, 181 39,090 110,016 102,119 445,384 164,837 92,453 42,007 204, 108 32, 279 62, 205 139,665 19,612 358,016 169, 269 905,094 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION. Number. 1,870,654 4,912,575 3,223,279 1,371,961 315,920 71,939 459,333 453,225 1,033,868 107,349 91,233 44,526 1,077,534 173,499 376,513 2,786,112 738,613 1,387,850 678,697 150,863 1,206,951 726,635 460,128 486, 164 225,647 186, 026 131,503 82,391 149,652 110,578 19,810 102, 177 28,548 30,785 61,906 7,099 6,401 16, 186 43,008 30,780 15,478 17,662 8,019 13,975 44,871 39, 968 360, 519 93,620 38, 963 25,255 116,954 29,077 78,099 56,455 14,802 250, 055 102, 151 681,662 Per cent of total. 13.0 25.3 22.1 15.0 10.9 2.3 0.8 4.5 13.6 18.6 14.0 20.6 12.6 28.0 28.7 27.3 26.8 23.4 15.9 11.8 5.1 18.6 19.8 17.5 20.4 9.4 5.5 20.3 12.9 11.5 6.2 8.9 7.0 6.5 1.3 4.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 4.4 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.8 2.5 2.0 7.7 17.1 9.0 13.0 12.4 8.1 23.4 12.6 19.1 18.4 13.0 19.9 NEGRO POPULATION. Number. 10,463,131 79,051 600,183 514,554 278,521 4,325,120 2,523,532 2,063,579 30,801 47,790 1,310 621 572 45,466 10,036 21,046 198,483 117,132 284,568 186, 1S7 80,810 182, 274 60.0S2 5,201 8,809 19,005 178,241 467 832 13,242 57,925 30,335 244,479 109, 966 690, 017 86,345 763,407 864, 719 1,206,365 329,487 235,938 451,758 900,652 935,184 472,220 700,257 149,408 741,694 1,658 920 1,375 11,318 5,733 8,005 1,446 346 6,8S3 2,144 38,763 Per cent of total. 9.9 1.1 2.7 2.4 2.2 30.9 28.4 20.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.9 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 5.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 3.3 13.6 16.9 25.1 29.9 5.9 29.8 51.4 41.7 34.0 9.8 19.3 38.4 52.2 27.0 38.9 7.4 15.9 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 POPULATION 7 TO 20 TEARS OF AGE. Total. 28,564,716 19,451,851 Attend- ing school. 1,768,290 5,527,757 5,350,637 3,393,143 4,323,620 2,818,595 3,259,000 896,406 1,227,268 188, 822 104,581 87,302 907,212 149,774 330,599 2,461,306 786,040 2,280,411 1,386,799 745, 281 1,619,847 893,744 704,966 643,287 627,248 901,694 198, 020 181,271 35S.143 483,480 54,739 381,106 89, 931 709,980 437,703 839,574 576,564 953,304 280,719 717,667 724,688 774,048 602, 192 569,870 574,202 647,939 1,466,9S9 135, S86 122, 278 47,474 239, 926 109, 738 89,464 136, 039 15, 601 321,410 187,704 718,154 1,223,623 3,746,560 3,728,706 2,420,929 2,818,406 1,858,659 2,097,596 656,638 900,734 134,299 73,063 62,544 633,124 95,499 225,094 1,656,905 525, 979 1,563,676 9S9,417 515,237 1,108,216 626, 165 4S9,671 451,096 454,078 624,395 146,289 131,943 256,961 356,167 37, 759 246, 056 58,005 460,037 297,044 576,239 393, 077 570,386 179,803 4S0,526 488,543 499, 8S8 389,702 375, 115 327,546 444,247 950,688 102,621 95, 027 34,387 175,745 75,119 54,387 107, 908 11,444 238,012 141,613 521,109 POPULATION 10 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total. 82,739,315 4,931,905 Illiterate. Num- ber. 5,945,989 17,666,354 17,130,786 9,889,740 10,513,447 6,677,229 7,739,536 2,564,463 4,611,771 289,700 865,382 495,470 193,221 1,212,942 845,459 773.637 132,659 123,435 621,233 361,930 284,472 , 106, 769 483,788 ,087,797 8,402,786 2,494,246 6,769,322 4,624,456 2,356,214 5,184,943 2,895,606 2,069,567 1,877,132 1,913,155 2,737,771 470,210 482, 195 1,012,552 1,396,725 178,930 1,158,953 377, 295 1,748,868 1,083,395 1,844,673 1,219,316 a, 150,230 751,787 1,837,434 1,770,762 1,730,421 1,338,612 1,302,905 1,366,066 1,513,951 3,556,614 421,443 326,051 150,993 747,485 267,595 255,461 331,530 63,905 1,101,929 638, 9S7 2,870,855 20,240 15,788 8,488 146,607 31,312 67,265 425,022 127,661 312,699 131,006 52,034 173, 9S7 88,046 50,397 34,487 20,680 83,403 9,937 8,109 13,784 22,821 10,508 64,434 10,509 195,159 69,413 241,603 220,667 328, S38 71,811 155,014 182,629 27S,0S2 229,734 121, S37 299,092 56,864 295,844 9,544 4,924 3,149 24,20S 41,637 39,131 6,264 3,802 18,528 9,317 95,592 1 The number of whites and Negroes is less than total population, because of the inclusion in the total of other nonwhites (Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and "all other"). 2 Continental United States only. The total population of the United States, including outlying possessions, is 117,823,165, as follows: Continental United States, 105,710,620; Alaska, 55,036; Hawaii, 255,912; Porto Rico, 1,299,809; American Samoa, 8,056; Guam, 13,275; Panama Canal Zone,22,S5S; Philippine Islands, 10,314,310 (Dec. 31,1918); Virgin Islands, 26,051 (Nov. 1, 1917); military and naval, etc., services abroad, 117,238. STATE COMPENDIUM. 3 FOR POPULATION, AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND MINES AND QUARRIES. [ Table continued on following page. POPULATION, JAN. 1, 1!>20. AOIUCULTUUE. POPULATION 2 1 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Farm popula- tion, 1920 Number of farms, 1920 Per cent oper- ated by tenants. LAND rN FARMS, 1920 All classes. Foreign-born white. Negro. Aver- Per Illiterate. Native Per cent illit- Per cent illit- Total age Improved cent Total. white. Total. Natural- ized. Tetal. (acres). per farm . (acres). im- proved. Number. Per cent. erate. erate. 60,886,520 4,333,111 7.1 42,614,741 12,498,720 6,208,697 13.7 5,522,475 27.4 31,614,269 6,448,343 38.1 955,883,716 148.2 503,073,007 52.8 1 4,591,477 280,826 6.1 2,829,337 1,705,291 755,527 14.8 52,315 8.5 625, 877 156,564 7.4 16,990,642 108. 5 6,114,601 36.0 2 13,451,656 843,582 6.3 8,549,966 4,477,752 2,024,619 16.7 409,441 6.0 1,892,789 425, 147 20.7 40,572,901 95.4 26,562,107 65.5 3 13,025,595 480,238 3.7 9,676,916 2,978,575 1,576,667 11.4 356,341 8.7 4,913,633 1,08-1,744 28.1 117,735,179 10S. 5 87,894,835 74.7 4 7,278,548 ISO, 616 2.5 5,777,875 1,291,794 874,132 6.5 187, S65 12.5 5,171,596 1,096,951 34.2 256,973,229 234.3 171,394,439 66.7 5 7,212,523 1,006,764 14.0 4,805,560 287,215 131,423 13.5 2,111,952 31.5 6,416,698 1, 158, 976 46.8 97,775,243 84.4 48,509,886 49.6 6 4,523,944 700, 098 15.5 3,171,417 67,242 38,335 9.3 1,284,069 34.1 5,182,937 1,051,600 49.7 78,897,463 75.0 44,380,132 66.3 7 5,243,779 611,363 11.7 3,796,823 357, 220 114,258 29.1 1,002,244 30.5 5,228,199 996,088 52.9 173,449,127 174.1 64,189,600 37.0 8 1,888,921 113,384 6.0 1,421,S59 394,008 210, 864 12.7 23,881 5.8 1,168,367 244,109 15.4 117,337,226 480.7 30, 105, 868 25.7 9 3,670,077 116,240 3.2 2,584,988 939,623 482, 872 8.8 34,367 5.4 1,014,173 234,164 20.1 56,152,705 239.8 23,921,533 42.6 10 475, 191 18,572 3.9 379,356 94,329 40,479 12.0 876 6.8 197,601 48,227 4.2 5,425,968 112.5 1,977,329 36.4 11 281,026 15,257 5.4 198,481 82,049 36,621 16.4 388 7.7 76,021 20,523 6.7 2,603,800 126.9 702,902 27.0 12 217,042 8,152 3.8 178,442 38,232 19,825 12.5 342 8.2 125,263 29,075 11.6 4,235,811 145.7 1,691,595 39.9 13 2,411,507 142,750 5.9 1,389,441 988, 913 441,416 13.5 30,412 8.2 118,554 32,001 7.1 2,494,477 77.9 908,834 36.4 14 368,637 30,319 8.2 204,916 156,866 78,175 17.5 6,554 12.5 15, 136 4,083 15.5 331,600 81.2 132,855 40.1 15 838,074 65,776 7.8 478,701 344,902 139,011 18.1 13,743 7.5 93,302 22,655 8.5 1,898,980 83.8 701,086 36.9 16 6,514,681 415,359 6.4 3,832,852 2,528,497 1,153,813 15.2 142,544 3.4 800,747 193,195 19.2 20,632,803 106.8 13,158,7S1 63.8 17 1,897,884 124,358 6.6 1,145,506 675,222 305,516 16.3 75,671 7.5 143,708 29,702 23.0 2,282,585 76.8 1,555,607 68.2 18 5,039,091 303,865 6.0 3,571, 60S 1,274,033 565,290 20.1 191,226 7.3 948,334 202,250 21.9 17,657,513 87.3 11,847,719 67.1 19 3,558,481 126,645 3.6 2,807,874 622,523 293,535 13.4 126,940 9.7 1,139,329 256,695 29.5 23,515,888 91.6 18,542,353 78.9 20 1,779,820 50,147 2.8 1,585,076 140,373 63,567 12.4 63,935 11.7 907,295 205,126 32.0 21,063,332 102.7 16,680,212 79.2 21 3,944,197 169, 127 4.3 2,694,677 1,117.928 639,446 11.7 128,450 7.9 1,098,262 237, 181 42.7 31,974,775 134.8- 27,294,533 85.4 22 2,215,436 85,613 3.9 1,504,907 663,160 330,958 10.5 43,407 4.9 848, 710 196,447 17.7 19,032,961 96.9 12,925,521 67.9 23 1,527,661 48,706 3.2 1,084,382 434,591 249, 161 8.8 3,609 4.8 920,037 189,295 14.4 22,148,223 117.0 12,452,216 56.2 24 1,380,834 32,869 2.4 906,810 462,582 319,390 5.6 6,666 3.5 897, 181 178,478 24.7 30,221,758 169.3 21,481,710 71.1 25 1,428,682 19,444 1.4 1,201,080 214, 479 153, 271 5.0 12,568 9.9 984,799 213,439 41.7 33,474,896 156.8 28. 606, 951 85.5 26 2,038,814 77,348 3.8 1,743,313 173,551 104,448 10.0 121,328 14.3 1,211,346 263,004 28.8 34,774,679 132.2 24,832,966 71.4 27 322,918 9,373 2.9 198,345 121,047 91,187 5.9 336 4.8 394, 500 77,690 25.6 36,214,751 466.1 24,563,178 67.8 28 344,846 7,640 2.2 257,595 78,027 55,154 4.9 520 6.7 362,221 74,637 34.9 34,636,491 464.1 18, 199, 250 52.5 29 73S,310 12,972 1.8 585,753 140,899 89,783 6.6 9,437 5.7 584, 172 124,417 42.9 42,225,475 339.4 23,109,624 54.7 30 1,024,144 20, 970 2.0 884,979 101,209 60, 889 10.2 37,010 11.2 737,377 165,286 40.4 45,425,179 274.8 30,600,760 67.4 31 136,521 10,088 7.4 100,114 18,245 8,027 18.2 18,113 24.6 51,212 10,140 39.3 944,511 93.1 653,052 69.1 32 862,391 58,877 6.8 626,388 93,624 49,764 14.3 141,991 22.2 279,225 47,908 28.9 4,757,999 99.3 3,136,728 65.9 33 305,255 10,190 3.3 204, 804 26,376 14,712 6.4 73,448 10.7 894 204 41.7 5,668 27.8 4,258 75.1 34 1,207,074 162,376 13.5 827,272 27, 851 14,057 7.5 351,231 29.3 1,064,417 186,242 25.6 18,561,112 99.7 9,460,492 51.0 35 752,344 61,468 8.2 645,641 55,465 14,141 25.4 51,145 18.9 477,924 87,289 16.2 9,569,790 109.6 5,520,308 57.7 36 1,210,727 204,492 16.9 856,567 6,488 3,235 7.0 342,756 32.4 1,501,227 269, 763 43.5 20,021,736 74.2 8,198,409 40.9 37 779, 991 179,482 23.0 396,855 5,941 3,062 6.5 376, 930 38.7 1,074,693 192,693 64.5 12,426,675 64.5 6,184,159 49.8 38 1,421,606 261,294 18.4 831,173 14,855 8,316 5.6 575,330 35.8 1,685,213 310, 732 66.6 25,441,061 81.9 13,055,209 51.3 39 536,614 58,497 10.9 316, 746 38,370 16,109 6.6 1S1,008 24.8 281,893 54,005 25.3 6,046,691 112.0 2,297,271 38.0 40 1,2S9,496 136,235 10.6 1,116,037 29,488 18,493 7.5 143,881 26.4 1,304,862 270,626 33.4 21,612,772 79.9 13,975,746 64.7 41 1,214,947 153, 163 12.6 955, 125 14,319 7,708 8.7 245,395 26.9 1,271,708 252,774 41.1 19, 510, 856 77.2 11,185,302 57.3 42 1,143,395 228,565 20.0 685,926 16, 105 8,503 11.3 441,130 38.8 1,335,885 256,099 57.9 19,576,856 76.4 9,893,407 50.5 43 876, 106 182,135 20.8 414,329 7,330 3,631 13.4 453,663 35.9 1,270,482 272,101 66.1 18,196,979 66.9 9,325,677 51.2 44 867, 292 99,413 11.5 611,737 13,166 7,569 8.3 242,234 26.5 1,147,049 ' 232,604 51.3 17,456,750 75.0 9,210,556 52.8 45 924, 184 229, 980 24.9 522,789 41,228 15, 196 22.6 359,251 43.8 786,050 135,463 57.1 10,019,822 74.0 5,626,226 56.2 46 1,021,588 48,076 4.7 884, 745 36, 108 19,372 13.4 76,331 16.4 1,017,327 191,988 51.0 31,951,934 166.4 18,125,321 56.7 47 2,430,715 233,894 9.6 1,777,552 266, 718 72,121 33.3 384,428 23.4 2,277,773 436,033 53.3 114,020,621 261.5 31,227,503 27.4 48 320,562 9,071 2.8 226,355 85,709 56,627 6.0 1,262 6.7 225,667 57,677 11.3 35,070,656 608.1 11,007,278 31.4 49 234,076 4,510 1.9 193, 818 36, 170 23,894 6.6 699 5.9 200,902 42,106 15.9 8,375,873 198.9 4,511,680 53.9 50 115,739 2,940 2.5 89,625 23,057 12,008 9.2 1,065 6.1 67,306 15,748 12.5 11,809,351 749.9 2,102,005 17.8 51 564,529 22,080 3.9 448, 781 105, 017 62,318 12.8 8,106 7.4 266, 073 59,934 23.0 24,462,014 408.1 7, 744, 757 31.7 52 185, 186 34,952 18.9 149,224 21,933 5,881 28.6 4,809 4.4 161,446 29,844 12.2 24,409,633 817.9 1,717,224 7.0 53 187,929 30,636 16.3 108, 656 55, 973 10,708 28.7 6,559 4.8 90,560 9,975 18.1 5,802,126 581.7 712,803 12.3 54 228,682 5,679 2.5 171,375 52,254 33,192 6.5 1,104 5.0 140,249 25,662 10.9 5,050,410 196.8 1,715,380 34.0 55 52,218 3,516 6.7 34,025 13,895 6,236 8.5 277 4.7 16,164 3,163 9.4 2,357,163 745.2 594,741 25.2 56 857,079 17,777 2.1 602,088 230,435 133,917 5.0 5,208 4.6 283,382 66,288 18.7 13,244,720 199.8 7,129,343 53.8 57 494,968 8,905 1.8 390,723 94,807 55,480 5.4 1,620 5.5 214,021 50,206 18.8 13,542,318 269.7 4,913,851 315. 3 58 2,318,030 89,55S 3.9 1,592,177 614,381 293,475 10.7 27,539 5.6 516,770 117,670 21.4 29,365,667 249.6 11,878,339 40.4 59 FOURTEENTH CENSUS: 1920. SUMMARY FOR THE UNITED STATES, BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND STATES, Table continued from preceding page.] 40 DIVISION AND STATE. United States . Geographic divisions: New England Middle Atlantic East North Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania. . East North Central: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East South Central: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific: Washington. . Oregon California AGRICULTURE— Continued. VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: 1920 Total. Dollars. 77,924,100,338 173,019,594 949,684,183 245,362,593 991,434,545 132,917,760 419,466,237 622,066,027 083,137,939 307,011,460 270,526,733 118,656,115 222,736,620 300,471,743 33,636,766 226,991,617 1,908,483,201 311,847,948 1,729,353,034 3,095,666,336 3,042,311,247 6,666,767,235 1,763,334,778 2,677,282,997 3,787,420,118 8,524,870,956 3,591,068,085 1,759,742,995 2,823,870,212 4,201,655,992 3,302,806,187 80,137,614 463,638,120 5,927,987 ,196,555,772 496,439,617 ,250,166,995 953,064,742 ,356,685,196 330,301,717 1,511,901,077 1,251,964,585 690,848,720 964,751,855 924,395,483 589,826,679 1,660,423,544 4,447,420,321 985,961,308 716,137,910 334,410,590 1,076,794,749 325,185,999 233,592,9X9 311,274,728 99,779,666 1,057,429,848 818,559,751 3,431,021,861 Land and buildings. Dollars. 66,316,002,602 Dollars. 3,594,772,928 917,468,584 3,002,137,754 14,937,641,671 24,469,495,169 5,201,773,472 3,663,693,363 6,291,1S8,072 3,163,187,783 4,669,416,734 92,387,525 359,152,336 786,076,805 1,162,938,264 283,980,857 176, 064, SS6 311,098,790 190,715,673 232,357,792 204,108,971 89,995,870 159,117,159 247,587,831 26,387,926 190, 270, 827 1,425,061,740 250,323,986 1,326,752,028 2,661,435,949 2,653,643,973 5,997,993,566 1,436,686,210 2,187,881,973 3,301,168,325 7,601,772,290 3,062,967,700 1,488,521,495 2,472,803,681 3,712,107,760 2,830,063,918 64,755,631 386, 696. 850 5,577,369 1,024,435,025 410,783,406 1,076,392,960 813,484,200 1,138,298,627 281,449,404 1,305,158,936 1,024,979,894 543,657,755 789,896,778 753,110,666 474,038,793 1,303,865,204 3,700,173,319 776,767,529 581,511,954 234,748,125 866,013,660 221,814,212 172,325,321 243,751,758 66,255,214 920,392, .'ill 675,213,2 V! 3,073,811,109 Implements and machinery. 26,637,660 9,499,322 21,234,130 19,359,755 2,408,561 13,248,097 169,866,766 25,459,205 146,575,269 127,403,086 222,619,605 122,389,936 167,088,909 181,087,968 309,172,398 138,261,340 114,1S6,865 112,408,268 153,104,448 154,716,977 6,781,318 23,970,020 104, 252 50,151,466 18,395,058 54,621,363 48,062,387 63,343,220 13,551,773 48,354,857 53,462,556 34,366,217 39,881,256 43,432,237 32,715,010 80,630,547 154,320,996 55,004,212 38,417,253 11,777,049 49,804,500 9,745,369 8,820,667 13,514,787 3,630,927 54,721,377 41,567,125 136,069,290 Live stock. Dollars. 8,013,324,808 163,163,4S5 588, 394, 093 1,521,644,117 2,359,001,112 647,163,431 579,707,988 1,019,779,165 729, 234. 483 405,236,934 39,780,102 19,160,923 42,385,331 33,524,157 4,840,279 23,472,693 313,554,695 36,064,757 238,774,641 287,655,118 261,264,188 446,154,064 204,258,632 322,312,115 305, 163, 825 613,926,268 389,839,045 157,034,635 238,568,263 336,443,7S4 318,025,292 8,600,665 48,071,250 246,366 121,969,281 67,261,153 119,152,672 91,518,155 155,043,349 35,300,540 158,387,284 173,522,135 112, S24, 748 134,973,821 127,S52,5S0 83,072,876 215,927,703 592,926,006 154,189,567 96,208,693 87,884,516 160,976,580 93,626,418 52,447,001 5-1,008,183 29,S93,525 82,316,130 101,779,342 221,141,462 VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS: 1919 Total (gross value.) 1 Dollars. 21,425,623,614 505 1,561, 4,410, 5,581 2,629! 1,795, 2,739 921 1,281! 397, 039 158,784 240,680 297,432 345,466 544,716 481,559 882, 633 275,305 1.54,076,196 51,771,331 99,473,142 109, 223, 194 13,682,138 77,171,038 743,823,392 135,000,544 682,334,848 941,729,697 782,101,167 1,298, Mi, 947 606,886,881 780,616,288 734,485,441 1,447,938,473 952,603,253 368, 055, 889 411,111,307 784,677,206 S82, 365,863 32,182,526 158,178,779 1,019,770 425,199,212 169,066,516 614,0.84,854 489,979,710 638,430,053 101,204,046 512,459,424 492,407,214 383, 178, 279 407,499,799 424,486,802 237,62s, 052 707,895,000 1,369,471,705 142,597,141 181,709,556 68,153,818 280,295,333 75,172,758 59,771,694 87,764,314 26,41S,019 301,271,159 209,459,266 770,544,aS0 Live-stock products 2 Domestic animals sold, etc. 3 Dollars. 2,667,072,273 Dollars. 3,511,050,000 132,411,030 412,960,765 721,387,462 550,742,614 204,301,963 159,643,789 181,346,648 121,132,969 183,145,033 55,500,000 170,200,000 784,200,000 1,312,600,000 221,5.50,000 256,500,000 352,200,000 230,700,000 127,600,000 26,075,219 14,681,368 31,573,340 33, 850, 892 5,367,S81 20,862,330 225,465,739 31,482,945 156,012,081 155,587,919 99,350,023 142,351,262 111,076,235 213,022,023 113,236,965 130,250,447 105,601,436 30,979,932 35,739,209 54,612,075 80,322,550 5,778,747 25, 522, 172 119,263 46,311,494 26,332,970 35,860,056 20,354,060 36,401,316 7,621,885 50,928,217 50,960,694 30,420.993 27.327,SS5 30,083,950 13,613,465 49,887,518 87.761,715 24,809,029 22,225,355 14,004,109 26,921,292 8,447,826 6,294,886 13,735,823 4,694,649 44,066,349 35,146,671 103,932,013 Dollars. 14,755,364,894 15,700,000 7,700,000 13,300,000 10,900,000 1,300,000 6,600,000 71,000,000 8,700,000 90,500,000 159,400,000 171,100,000 274,800,000 75,600,000 103,300,000 104,000,000 420,300,000 270,SOO,000 34,900,000 63,700,000 208,700,000 210,200,000 2,400,000 16,S00,000 50,000 61,100,000 34,600,000 41,600,000 18,000,000 39,000,000 8,000,000 96,800,000 101,000.000 29,100,000 29,600,000 39,400,000 12,100,000 103,SOO,000 196,900,000 46,000.000 30, 500, 000 23,700,000 70,600,000 25,700,000 10,900,000 15,600,000 7,700,000 23,900,000 36,200,000 67,500,000 Crops. 275,175,536 914,499,927 2,818,367,792 3,676,902.149 2,083,808,429 1,308,1 79, 9S9 2,168,622.649 562,954,399 948,854,024 100,152,324 23,509,665 47,999,600 53,700,625 5,340,378 44,472,644 417,046,864 87,4S4,186 409,968,877 607,037,502 497,229,719 864,737,833 404,014,810 445,347,86S 506,020.233 890,391,290 559,047,854 301,782,935 311,006,809 519,729,771 583,923,248 23, 058, 906 109, 858, 60S 307,614 292,824,260 96,537,459 503,229,313 437,121,837 540,613,626 S0,256,S06 347,338,888 318,285,307 304,348,638 336, 207, 156 340,813, 256 206,182.548 550,084,742 1,071,542,103 09, 975, 185 126,495,111 30,270,630 181,005,230 40,619,634 42,481,2,30 58,067,067 13,980,303 227, 212.00S 131,8S4,639 589,757,377 i The gross value of farm products, obtained by adding tho value of crops, live-stock products, etc. . contains a considerable amount of duplication, on account of crops fed to live stock. It is roughly analogous to the value of products in manufactures, Willi its duplication on account of the use of the products of one establishment as materials in another. 2 These include dairy products, wool and mohair, oggs and chickens, and honey and wax. 8 Estimated value of domestic animals sold by farmers and animals slaughtered on the farms, whether for sale or for home consumption. * These include forest products of farms valued (for tlio United States) at $394,321,828, nursery products valued at $20,434,3S9, and greenhouse products valued at $7731,230. STATE COMPENDIUM. 5 FOR POPULATION, AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND MINES AND QUARRIES. MANUFACTURKN. ♦ Num- ber ol estab 1 1 1 1 ments. 290, 105 25, 528 88,360 61,332 29, 1«) 29,0711 14.65S 13,909 7,612 19, 567 AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS. Total. 9,096.372 1,351,389 2,872,653 2,396,618 •199,635 817,212 329, 226 285,244 109,216 435,179 Per cent dis- tri- bu- tion. 100.0 14.9 31.6 26.3 5. 5 9.0 3.6 3.1 1.2 4.8 Male. 7, 267, 030 955, 597 2,179,258 2, 030, 024 408, 369 658,092 286,147 261,967 101,858 385,718 Female 1,829,342 395,792 693, 395 366, 594 91,266 159, 120 43,079 23,277 7,358 49,461 Wages, Cost of materials, VALUE OF PRODUCTS. Amount. Expressed In thousands. Dollars. 10,633,400 1,436.435 3,464,931 2,992,931 546, 172 778, 027 298,711 293, 022 141,902 581,209 Dollar*. 37,376,380 3,951,908 11,424,096 10,621,687 3,778,125 2,590,265 977, 824 1,547,994 610,239 1,868,242 Dollars. 62,418,079 7,183,071 19,851,773 17,737,480 5,187,065 4, 455, 152 1,642,391 2,277,861 922,676 3,157,610 Por eent dis- trl- bu- Uon. 100.0 11.5 31.8 28.4 8.3 7.1 2.6 3.6 1.5 5.1 MINEH AND QUAKItlEH.* Num- ber of estab- lish- ments. 21,280 302 6,604 3,772 1,726 2,284 1 , 405 2,821 1,508 858 Num- ber of mtnos and quar- ries. 13,844 267, 673 334 :i,k7o 2,324 1,2711 1,976 1,475 495 1,598 502 Num- ber of wells. 91,511 54,413 12,691 27,363 5, 228 56, 087 1,183 9, 197 AVF.RAOE NUM BKB OF WAGE EARNERS.' Total. 7,213 334, 175 100,011 62, 253 129, 707 90,612 00,936 81,519 25,134 Per cent dls- trl- bu- tion. Dollars. 1,296,936 0.7 34.0 19.4 6.3 13.2 9.2 6.3 8.3 2.6 Wanes. VALUE OF PRODUCTS. Amount. Expressed in thousands. Dollars. 3,158,464 8,034 458, 108 237,038 84,208 149,276 98,768 88, 445 131,192 40, 207 18,724 853,891 480,483 280,111 352,074 181,645 490, 727 321,825 178,984 Per cent dis- tri- bu- tion. 0.6 27.0 15.2 8.9 11.1 6.8 15. 5 10.2 5.7 10 2,995 1,499 1,790 11,906 2,466 4,872 49,330 11,057 27,973 16,125 7,916 18,593 8,305 10,393 6,225 5,683 8,592 894 1,414 2,884 3,474 668 4,937 595 5,603 2,785 5,999 2,004 4,803 2,582 3,957 4,589 3,654 2,455 3,123 2,617 2,445 5,724 1.290 922 576 2,631 387 480 1,160 166 4,918 2,707 11,942 88,651 83,074 33,491 713,836 139,665 292,672 1,228,130 508,686 1, 135, 837 730,733 277,580 653,114 471,242 263,949 115,623 80,551 195,037 4,472 6,382 36,521 61,049 29,035 140,342 10,482 119,352 83,036 157,659 79, 450 •123,441 74,415 69,340 95, 167 107, 159 57,560 49,954 98,265 29,503 107,522 17, 160 13,917 6,634 35,254 5,736 8,528 18,868 3,119 132, 92S 58,559 243,692 24 1.0 0.9 0.4 7.8 1.5 3.2 13.5 5.6 12.5 8.0 3.1 7.2 5. 2 2.9 1.3 0.9 2.1 («) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.1 1.3 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.4 o.s 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 ( 6 ) 1.5 0.6 2.7 68,530 57,667 28,613 490,006 89,734 221,047 876,680 388,419 914, 159 625,668 235, 805 527,205 417,708 223,638 96,704 68,080 147,635 4,136 5,719 31,275 54,820 24,744 104,977 9,193 99,353 74,684 116,391 60,800 99,282 68,668 58,584 76,187 96,783 54,593 47,838 88,259 27,646 98,224 16,608 13,445 6,545 31,902 5,616 8,388 16,297 3,057 125,403 53,746 206,569 20, 121 25,407 4,878 223,830 49,931 71,625 351,450 120,267 221,678 105,065 41,775 125,909 53,534 40,311 18,919 12,471 47,402 336 663 5,246 6,229 4,291 35,365 1,289 19,999 8,352 41,268 18,650 24,159 5,747 10,756 18,980 10,376 2,967 2,116 10,006 1,857 9,298 552 472 89 3,352 120 140 2,571 62 7,525 4,813 37,123 94, 225 79,326 34,084 760,623 137, 495 324,682 1,458,207 600,658 1,406,066 944,652 317,043 801,087 639,708 290,441 127, 107 90,117 196,515 5,401 7,905 46,067 73,060 37,265 147,867 13,189 120,007 101,840 126, 680 62, 566 101,180 67,433 67,034 81,355 99,066 51,256 47,186 94,406 35,026 116,404 24,743 18,547 11,189 42,975 6,659 12,015 21,455 4,318 194,968 81,094 305,207 254,569 239, 528 95,173 2,260,713 415, 989 685,937 4,943,214 2,270,473 4, 210, 409 2,911,948 1,174,950 3,488,271 1,919,243 1,127,275 883,090 520,241 1,056,457 44,490 42,986 480,774 750,088 85,433 549,347 30,940 371,541 270, 941 526,906 227,986 440,490 92,680 235,715 344,767 300,664 96,678 102, 813 431,404 312,606 701,171 122, 152 43,949 42,250 174,870 7,727 92,645 110,154 16, 490 443,178 206,206 1,218,859 456, 822 407, 205 168, 108 4,011,182 747,323 1,392,432 8,867,005 3,672,065 7,315,703 5,100,309 1,898,753 5,425,245 3,466,188 1,846,984 1,218,130 745,473 1,594,208 57,374 62,171 596,042 913,667 165,073 873,945 68, 826 643,512 471,971 943, 808 381,453 693, 237 213,327 395,660 556,253 492,731 197,747 200,313 676, 190 401,363 999,996 166,664 80,511 81, 445 275,622 17,856 120,769 156, 933 22,874 809,623 366,783 1,981,205 0.7 0.7 0.3 6.4 1.2 2.2 14.2 5.9 11.7 8.2 3.0 8.7 5.6 3.0 2.0 1.2 2.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 ( s ) 0.2 0.3 C> 1.3 0.6 3.2 700 97 5,807 2,283 503 772 122 92 135 198 468 79 23 9 814 7 126 3 202 1,714 102 20 74 36 938 203 264 (') 126 8 137 1,934 624 259 82 106 477 85 155 141 203 S3 50 725 51 33 109 79 15 47 147 102 3,621 1,064 398 590 165 107 198 226 494 79 28 9 238 161 3 216 1,325 106 20 82 55 864 263 348 14,186 77,325 35,440 2,456 16,498 19 12,690 27,363 5,214 14 979 682 2,936 1,704 369 543 6,202 4,576 323,397 49,298 26,751 79,123 31,292 3,547 17,265 11,274 14,857 774 1,785 162 16,136 116 5,628 12 14,547 100,812 1,890 933 2,397 3,372 43,663 14,470 32,579 0.1 1 0.3 2 ( 6 ) 0.1 0.6 0.5 32.9 5.0 2.7 8.1 3.2 0.4 1.8 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 («) 1.6 0.6 («) 1.5 10.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 4.4 1.6 3.3 1,052 825 3,041 2,069 400 647 7,497 5,393 445,218 58,110 30,193 94,179 60,408 4,750 29,383 12,467 16,777 1,029 2,497 186 21,949 136 6,152 8 16, 108 119,578 1,489 680 2,017 3,108 49,551 12,987 36,230 1,824 1,608 8,555 4,176 952 1,649 25,131 9,309 819,451 134,519 52,840 178,673 103, 870 10,581 130,399 18,474 33,366 1,927 5,314 293 90,338 244 9,699 16 29,363 295,607 2,736 1,351 4,082 8,976 98,487 23,292 59,866 126 4 284 81 269 83 87 523 103 172 154 207 93 52 357 124 2,479 44,735 8,749 28 1,084 70 1 9,197 3,630 5,228 33,914 18,164 16,129 2,455 9,699 16,790 7,100 15,268 9,847 4,231 5,050 740 19,344 0.4 0.5 3.5 1.9 1.6 0.3 1.0 1.7 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 2.0 4,573 7,505 46,809 29,558 25,724 4,202 14,676 25,405 10, 494 26,193 17,197 7,401 7,466 993 31,748 8,404 40,017 281,928 160,378 49,924 11,840 41,929 51,217 IS, 872 88, 478 41,511 18,054 13,329 1,S85 163,770 0.1 © 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 25.9 4.3 1.7 5.7 3.3 0.3 4.1 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.2 (») 2.9 ( 5 ) 0.3 (') 0.9 9.3 0.1 («) 0.1 0.3 3.1 0.7 1.9 0.3 1.3 8.9 5.1 1.6 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.6 2.8 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 5.2 6 Includes 488 females. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 7 Included with Louisiana to avoid disclosing individual operations. 8 Includes 2 establishments in Mississippi. * These statistics relate to the calendar year 1919. (6) NORTH CAROLINA. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. Population of the state. — According to the Four- teenth Census, taken as of January 1, 1920, the popu- lation of North Carolina is 2,559,123, which represents an increase of 352,S36, or 16 per cent, since 1910. During the same period the population of the United States increased by 14.9 per cent. The. following summary shows the population of North Carolina from 1790, the year to which the first Federal census related, to 1920, inclusive, together with the number and per cent of increase for each decade, in comparison with the per cent of increase for the United States as a whole: POPULATION OF NORTH CAROLINA: 1790 TO 1920. CENSUS YEAR. Population. INCREASE OVER PRECEDING CENSUS. Per cent of increase for the United Statee. Number. Per cent. 1920 2, 559, 123 2, 206, 287 1, 893, 810 1, 617, 949 1, 399, 750 1,071,361 992, 622- 869, 039 753,'419 737, 987 638, 829 555, 500 478, 103 393, 751 352, 836 312, 477 275, 861 218, 199 328, 389 78, 739 123, 583 115, 620 15, 432 99, 158 83, 329 77, 397 84, 352 16.0 16.5 17.1 15.6 30.7 7.9 14.2 15.3 2.1 15.5 15.0 16.2 21.4 14.9 21.0 20.7 25.5 30,1 22.6 35.6 35.9 32.7 33.5 33.1 36.4 35.1 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790 Counties. — North Carolina has 100 counties, of which 14 show decreases as compared with 1910. Four of these decreases, however, are due to reduc- tion in area. Two new counties, Avery and Hoke, have been organized from parts of five others since 1910. (See Table 1.) It has been necessary, there- fore, in preparing the accompanying maps, showing rates of increase or decrease in total and rural popu- lation between 1910 and 1920, to combine Avery, Caldwell, Mitchell, and Watauga Counties- and to combine Hoke, Cumberland, and Robeson Counties. Density of population. — The total land area of the state is 48,740 square miles. The average number of inhabitants to the square mile in 1920 is 52.5 (see Table 1), as against 45.3 in 1910 and 38.9 in 1900. Minor civil divisions. — The political units into which the counties are divided are collectively termed "minor civil divisions." The primary divisions of the North Carolina counties are the townships, which number 1,016. The secondary divisions are 468 in number, comprising 25 cities and 443 towns. One city, Wilmington, is coextensive with the township in which located, and each of 3 cities and 18 towns comprises parts of 2 or more townships. (See Table 2.) Historical note.— The original province of Carolina was named in honor of Charles I of England. The shores of the region now constituting North Carolina may have been seen by Cabot, an Italian in the service of England, at about the close of the fifteenth cen- tury, and by Verazzano, an Italian in the service of France, in 1524. But the first wellauthenticated exploration was made in 1584 when a fleet sent out by Sir Walter Ealeigh anchored off the coast of this region . During the years immediately follow- ing, three unsuccessful efforts were made under the auspices of Raleigh to establish a colony on Roanoke Island. The present area of North Carolina was included wholly or in part in the grants made to Virginia by the charters of 11306, 1609, and 1612. In 1629 Charles I granted the territory between the thirty-first and thirty-si-xth parallels, under the name Caro- lina, to Sir Robert Heath. No settlements were made under this grant, however, and the patent was vacated. The first permanent settlement was made by colonists from Virginia about the year 1660. In 1663 Carolina, extending from the thirty-first to the thirty-sixth parallels and from the Atlantic to the Pacific, was granted by King Charles II to eight "lords proprietors." Two years later the northern and southern limits were placed at 36° 30' and 29", respectively. The grant thus included the area now constituting North and South Carolina, Georgia, and part of Florida, and extended westward to the Pacific Ocean. Settlers were promptly sent to Carolina, and a government was organized. At first there was no formal division of the province, but the northern part gradually came to be known as North Carolina and the southern part as South Carolina, and each had its own separate government. In 1729 seven of the eight "lords proprietors" sold their shares to the English Crown and Carolina was defi- nitely and authoritatively divided into the royal provinces of North and South Carolina. Four years later the colony of Georgia was formed from territory originally in- cluded in the Carolina grants. In 1790 the area now constituting Tennessee was transferred to the Federal Gov- ernment, leaving North Carolina with substantially its present limits. North Caro- lina was one of the original thirteen states. It adopted a state constitution in 1776, and in November, 1789, ratified the Federal Constitution. (?) 8 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Cities. — North Carolina has 25 cities, of which Winston-Salem, with a population of 48,395, is the largest, and Charlotte, with 46,338 inhabitants, is second in size. (See Tables 3 and 4.) The following summary shows, for each city having 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1920, the population at each census for which figures are available, together with the number and per cent of increase during the preceding decade: POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS FROM EARLIEST CENSUS TO 1920. (A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] CITY OB TOWN AND Popula- tion. INCREASE OVER PRECEDING CENSUS. CITY OR TOWN AND CENSUS YEAR. Popula- tion. INCREASE OVER PRECEDING CENSUS. CITY OR TOWN AND CENSUS YEAR. Popula- tion. INCREASE OVER FRECEDDJG CENSUS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Asheville: 1920 28,504 18,762 14,694 10,235 2,616 1,400 46, 338 34,014 18,091 11,557 7,094 4,473 2,265 1,065 21,719 18,241 6,679 5,485 2,041 12,871 5,759 4,610 1,033 236 11,296 6,107 5,877 4,017 3,286 1,134 885 19, 861 15,895 10, 035 9,742 4,068 4,459 7,619 1,216 51.9 27.7 43.6 291.2 86.9 Greensboro— Con. 1890 1880 1870 High Point: 1920 3,317 2,105 497 14,302 9, 525 4,163 12, 198 9,961 9,090 7,843 6,443 5,849 5,432 4,681 3,690 3,796 3,663 0) 2,467 24,418 19,218 13,643 12,678 9,265 7,790 4,780 4,518 2,244 1,700 2,674 (') 669 12,742 8,051 2,937 816 1,212 1,608 57.6 323.5 Rocky Mount— Con. 1880 1870 Salisbury: 1920 552 357 13,S84 7,153 6,277 4,418 2,723 ( 2 ) 2,420 1,086 33,372 25,748 20,976 20,056 17,350 13,446 9,552 7,264 8 2,633 1,689 10, 612 6,717 3,525 2,126 1,475 1,036 960 48,395 22,700 13,650 10,729 4,194 443 195 54.6 1910 1900 6,731 876 1,859 1,695 1890 4,777 5,362 50.2 128.8 1880 94.1 1870 1910 14.0 12,324 15,923 6,534 4,463 2,621 2,208 1,200 36.2 88.0 56.5 62.9 58.6 97.5 112.7 1910 1900 1S90 1880 42.1 1900 1920 New Bern: 1920 2,237 871 1,247 1,400 594 417 751 991 -106 133 22.5 9.6 15.9 21.7 10.2 7.7 16.0 26.9 -2.8 3.6 1910 . . . 1870 1900 1860 1,334 122 8 1890 1910 1850 1880 1900 Wilmington: 1920 1910 7,624 4,772 920 2,706 3,904 3,894 2,288 1870 1890 1860 1880 1870 29.6 1850 22 7 3,478 11,562 1,194 3,444 19.1 173.1 21.8 168.7 1860 1900 4.6 1850 1890 15.6 1920 1840 1880 1870 29.0 1910 .. 1830 40.8 1900 1820 1860... 31.5 1890 1810 1800 1850 1840 1880 7,112 1,149 3,577 797 123.5 24.9 346.3 337.7 Raleigh : 1920 5,200 5,575 965 3,413 1,475 3,010 262 2,274 544 -974 27.1 40.9 7.6 36.8 18.9 63.0 5.8 101.3 32.0 -36.4 1830 1820 1920 1810 1910... 1910 1800 1900 1900 Wilson: 1920 3,895 3,192 1,399 651 439 76 1890 1890 1880 . 1880 5S.0 5,189 230 1,860 731 2,152 249 85.0 3.9 46.3 22.2 189.8 28.1 1870 1910 90.6 1860 ." 1900 65.8 1920 1850 1890 44.1 1910 1840 1880 42.4 1900 1830 1870 7.9 1890 1820 1860 1880 .. 1810 Winston-Salem^ 1920 25, 695 9,050 2,921 6,535 3,751 1870... 1800 Rocky Mount: 1920 1860 4,691 5,114 2,121 264 58.3 174.1 259. 9 47.8 113.2 3,966 5,860 6,718 25.0 58.4 202.5 1910 66.3 1900 27.2 1920 1910 1890 155.8 1910 .. 1900 .. 1880 846.7 1900 .. 1890... 1870 1 Not returned separately. J Returns for 1870 incomplete, showing total of only 168. 3 "Winston and Salem consolidated as Winston-Salem between 1910 and 1920. and Salem; population given lor 1870 is that of Winston alone. Urban and rural population. — The Census Bureau defines urban population as that residing in cities and other incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or more, and rural population as that residing outside such incorporated places. The following summary presents, for the last three censuses, figures showing the urban and rural popu- lation of the state distributed among places grouped according to specified limits of population. The clas- sification for each census is based upon the population Figures shown for 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1SS0 represent combined population of Winston of the various places as shown by the returns of that census. Consequently the territory comprised within any one class of cities or that designated as urban or as rural does not remain fixed, because any given place may, through the growth or the decline of its population, pass from one class to another at succes- sive censuses. The proportion of the population of North Carolina living in places of 2,500 or more in- creased from 9.9 per cent in 1900 to 14.4 per cent in 1910 and to 19.2 per cent in 1920. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: 1920, 1910, AND 1900. 1920 1910 1900 PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION. CLASS OF PLACES. Number of places. Population. Number of places. Population. Number of places. Population. 1920 1910 1900 2,559,123 2,206,287 1,893,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 55 4 10 13 28 490,370 156, 609 153,903 89,970 89,888 2,068,753 240,753 1,828,000 40 o 5 13 20 318, 474 59,762 89,283 96,184 73,245 1,887,813 218,482 1,669,331 28 186,790 19.2 6.1 6.0 3.5 3.5 80.8 9.4 71.4 14.4 2.7 4.0 4.4 3.3 85.6 9.9 75.7 9.9 Cities and towns of— 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants 6 6 16 87,447 42, 181 57, 162 1,707,020 4.6 5,000 to 10.000 inhabitants 2.2 2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants 3.0 Rural territory 90.1 Cities and towns of less than 2,500 inhabitants 413 414 313 148,299 1,558,721 7.8 82.3 Oi I-l B 1 & 3 o (4 o w w « (A o n to o O g Ph I o g O o | w .a EH £ O Ph Ph O « CO «U W Ph O Ph Q 2; o < ►J P O Ph <$ O p. (9) o 04 05 CO W (H H p O O w o W H « O o o M o i * 1 1-1 -^ to S I I P a o t— i J 1= Ph O Ph Hi «1 H O H (10) NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. 11 Table 1.— AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES: 1850 TO 1920. [A minus sign (— ) denotes decroaso.) North Carolina I ' Alamanco . . X Alexander. 5 Alleghany ' jj Anson -■ Ashe ' (i Avery 1 Beaufort '.. . Bortie • Bladen 1 Brunswick l . Buncombe. . Burke Cabarrus . . . Caldwell 1 . . Camden Carteret 1 .. Caswell Catawba... Chatham '. Cherokee ■. - Chowan ,'^Clay 1 ' i Cleveland ■ . Columbus 1 . . Craven 1 "'-Cumberland 1 . 7 n Currituck ■ -"Daro 1 I '■ Davidson l '■Davie. Duplin Durham * . . . Edgecombe. . Forsyth 1 .... Franklin ' . . . Gaston > Gates Graham f... Granville >. ^Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett 1 Haywood Henderson 1 . Hertford.. Hoke 1 .... Hyde Iredell.... Jackson i . Johnston. Jones Lee 1 Lenoir — Lincoln... McDowell Macon 1 Madison Martin Mecklenburg. POPULATION. Land area in 1920 Per cent of increase. squaro 1910 IUIMI 1890 1880 1870 I860 1810 miles: 1920. Total. Per squaro mile. 1910 to 1920. 1900 to 1910. 1890 to 1900. 48, 740 2, 569, 123 53.5 2,206,287 1,893,810 11,617,949 1,399,760 1,071,361 992,622 869,039 16.0 16.6 17.1 492 2S9 234 32,718 12,212 7,403 28, 33 1 21,001 66.5 42. 3 31.6 61.0 49.2 28,712 11,592 7,745 25, 465 19,074 25,665 10,960 7,759 21,870 19.581 18,271 9, 430 6,523 20,027 15,628 14,013 8,355 5,486 17,994 14,437 11,874 0,868 3,691 12,428 9,573 11,852 6,022 3, 590 13,064 7,956 11,114 5,220 14.0 6.3 -4.4 11.3 10.1 11.9 6.8 -0.2 10.4 -2.6 40.6 10.2 18.9 556 427 13,489 8,777 9.2 26.3 238 840 703 976 790 10, 335 31,024 23,993 19,761 14, 876 43.4 36.9 34.1 20.2 18.8 30,877 23,039 18,00(1 14,432 26,404 20,538 17,677 12,657 21,072 19,170 16,763 10,900 17,474 16,399 16,158 9,389 13,011 12,950 12,831 7,764 14,766 14,310 11,995 8,406 13,816 12,851 9,707 7,272 0.6 4.1 9.7 3.1 16.9 12.2 1.9 14.0 25.3 7.1 6.S 16.1 639 534 390 471 220 64,148 23,297 33,730 19,984 5,382 100.4 43. G 86.5 42.4 24.5 49, 798 21,408 26,240 20, 579 5,640 44,288 17,699 22,456 15,694 5,474 35,266 14.939 18, 142 12,298 5,667 21,909 12,809 14,961 10,291 0,274 15,412 9,777 11,954 8,476 5,361 12,654 9,237 10,546 7,497 5,343 13,425 7,772 9,747 6,317 6,049 28.8 8.8 28.5 -2.9 -4.6 12.4 21.0 16.9 31.1 3.0 25.6 18.5 23.8 27.6 -3.4 573 402 408 696 454 15,384 15, 759 33,839 23,814 15,242 26.8 39.2 82.9 34.2 33.6 13,776 14,858 27,918 22, 635 14,136 11,811 15,028 22, 133 23,912 11,860 10,825 16,028 18,689 25,413 9,976 9,784 17,825 14,946 23,453 8,182 9,010 16,081 10,984 19, 723 8,080 8,186 16,215 10,729 19,101 9, 166 6,939 16,269 8,862 18,449 6,838 11.7 6.1 21.2 5.2 7.8 16.6 -1.1 26.1 -5.3 19.2 9.1 -6.2 18.4 -6.9 18.9 165 220 49G 933 660 10, 649 4,646 34, 272 30, 124 29.04S 64.5 21.1 69.1 32.3 44.0 11,303 3,909 29,494 28,020 25, 594 10,258 4,532 25,073 21,274 24,160 9,167 4,197 20,394 17,856 20,533 7,900 3,316 16, 571 14, 439 19, 729 6,450 2,461 12,696 8,474 20, 516 6,842 6,721 -5.8 18.9 16.2 7.5 13.5 10.2 -13.7 17.6 31.7 5.9 11.9 8.0 12,348 8,597 16,268 10,396 5,909 14,709 23.0 19.1 17.7 670 292 377 569 258 35, 064 7,268 5,115 35, 201 13, 578 52.3 24.9 13.6 61.9 52.6 35, 2S4 7,693 4,841 29, 404 13,394 29,249 6,529 4,757 23,403 12, 115 27, 321 6,747 3,768 21, 702 11,621 23.S36 6,476 3,243 20,333 11,096 17,035 5,131 2,778 17,414 9,620 16,369 7,415 20, 610 7,230 -0.6 -6.5 5.7 19.7 1.4 20.6 17.8 1.8 25.6 10.6 7.1 -3.2 2B.2 16,601 8.494 15,320 7,866 7.8 4.3 790 312 509 376 468 30, 223 42,219 37,095 77,269 26, 667 38.3 135.3 74.6 205.5 57.0 25,442 35,276 32,010 47,311 24,692 22,405 26,233 26,591 35,261 25,116 18,690 18,041 24, 113 28,434 21,090 18, 773 15,542 15,784 13,514 18.8 19.7 18.7 63.3 8.0 13.6 34.5 20.4 34.2 -1.7 19.9 45.4 26, 181 18,070 20, 829 22,970 13,050 14,134 17,370 12,692 14,107 17, 189 11,168 11,713 10.3 24.0 19.1 363 359 298 503 252 51,242 10,537 4,872 26,846 16,212 141.2 29.4 16.3 53.4 64.3 37,063 10,455 4,749 25, 102 13,083 27,903 10,413 4,343 23,263 12,038 17,764 10,252 3,313 24,484 10,039 14,254 8,897 2,335 31,286 10,037 12,602 7,724 9,307 8,443 8,073 8,426 38.3 0.8 2.6 6.9 23.9 32.8 0.4 9.3 7.9 8.7 57.1 1.6 31.1 24,831 S;687 23,396 7,925 21,249 6,619 -5.0 19.9 691 676 588 546 358 79,272 43,766 28,313 23,496 18,24S 114.7 64.7 48.2 43.0 51.0 60, 497 37, 646 22,174 21,020 16,262 39,074 30,793 15,988 16,222 14,104 28,052 28,908 13, 700 13,346 12,589 23,585 30,300 10, 862 10,271 10,281 21,736 20, 408 8,895 7,921 7,706 20,056 19,4-12 8,039 5,801 10,448 19,754 16,589 31.0 16.3 27.7 11.8 12.2 54.8 22.3 38.7 29.6 15.3 39.3 6.5 16.7 7,074 6,853 21.5 12.0 341 417 617 588 494 16,294 11,722 8,386 37,956 13,396 48,998 9,912 13,400 29,555 17, 862 47.8 28.1 13.6 64.6 27.1 15,436 14,294 13,851 11,843 9,273 9,504 8,142 5.6 8.0 3.2 8,840 34,315 12, 998 9,278 29,064 11,853 8,903 25,462 9,512 27,239 7,403 7,765 22, 675 7,343 23,461 7,491 6,445 16,931 6,683 7,732 15,317 5,515 15,656 5,730 7,636 14,719 -5.1 10.6 3.1 -4.7 1S.1 9.7 4.2 14.1 24.6 807 417 261 60.7 23.8 51.3 75. S 59.7 41,401 8,721 11,376 22,769 17,132 32,250 8,226 16,897 5,002 13, 726 5,038 18.3 13.7 17.8 29. S 4.3 28.4 6.0 18.4 11.1 390 299 18,639 15,498 14,879 12,586 15,344 11,061 10, 434 9,573 10,220 8,195 7,828 7,746 22.2 10.5 25.3 23.1 443 513 436 16,763 12,887 20,083 20, 828 80,695 1 37.8 25.1 46.1 47.6 135. 2 1 13, 538 12,191 20, 132 17,797 67,031 12,567 12,104 20, 644 15,383 55,268 i 10, 939 10, 102 17,805 15, 221 42,673 9,836 8,064 12,810 13,140 34,175 1 7,592 6,615 8,192 9,647 24,299 7,120 6,004 5, 90S 10, 195 17,374 6,246 6,389 23.8 5.7 -0.2 17.0 20.4 7.7 0.7 -2.5 15.7 21.3 14.9 19.8 15.9 438 597 1 8,307 1 13,914 1 1.1 29.6 'CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC. The State. — Total for 1890 include.; two Indians specially enumerated and not treated as part of the population of any county. Alleghany .—Parts of Wilkes, Ashe, and Surry annexed in 1871, 1S72, and 1875, respectively. Ashe.— Part annexed to Alleghany in 1S72. Avert.— Organized from parts of Caldwell, Mitchell, and Watauga in 1911. Beaufort. — Parts annexed to Pamlico in 1874 and 1875. Bladen.— Parts annexed to Columbus and Cumberland in 1x73 and 1874, re- spectively. Brunswick. — Parts annexed to Columbus in 1876 and 1877. Caldwell. — Part taken to form part of Avery in 1911. Carteret.— Part of Cra\ en annexed between 1880 and 1890. Chatham.— Part taken to form part of Lee in 1908. Cherokee.— Part taken to form Graham in 1872. Clay.— Part of Macon annexed in 1872. Cleveland.— Part of Gaston annexed in 1916. Columbus.— Part of Bladen annexed in 1873 and parts of Brunswick annexed in 1876 and 1877. Craven.— Part taken to form Pamlico in 1872 and part annexed to Carteret between 1880 and 1890. Cumberland. — Part of Bladen annexed in 1874; part annexed to Harnett and part taken to form part of Hoke in 191 1 . Currituck. — Part annexed to Dare in 1919. Dare.— Part of Currituck annexed in 1919.' Davidson.— Part annexed to Forsyth between 1880 and 1S90. Durham. — Organized from parts of Orange and Wake in 1X81; part of Wake an- nexed in 1911. Forsyth— Part, of Davidson annexed between 1880 and 1890. Franklin.— Parts of Q ranville annexed in 1873 and 1875; part taken to form part of Vance in 1881. Gaston.— Part annexed to Cleveland in 1916. Graham .—Organized from part of Cherokee in 1872. Granville.— Parts annexed to Franklin in 1S73 and 1875; part taken to form part of Vance in 1881. Harnett. — Part of Cumberland annexed in 1911. Henderson.— Part annexed to Polk in 1911. Hoke. — Organized from parts of Cumberland and Robeson in 1911. Jackson. — Part taken to form part of Swain in 1871. Lee. — Organized from parts of Chatham and Moore in 190S. Macon. — Part taken to form part of Swain in 1871 and part annexed to Clay in 1S72. 12 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 1 AREA AND POPULATION OP COUNTIES: 1850 TO 1920— Continued. (A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.) Mitchell i Montgomery.. . Moore ' Nash New Hanover l Northampton . Onslow Orange 1 Pamlico 1 Pasquotank . . . Pender 1 Perquimans . . . Person Pitt Polk 1 Randolph Richmond 1 Robeson 1 Rockingham... Rowan Rutherford Sampson 1 Scotland 1 Stanly Stokes Surry 1 Swain 1 Transylvania.. Tyrrell Union Vance 1 Wake 1 Warren 1 Washington . . . Watauga 1 Wavne Wilkes 1 Wilson Yadkin Yancey 1 Land area in square miles: 1920. 039 586 216 504 743 390 350 223 S15 252 391 627 251 803 521 990 579 489 544 886 349 416 520 553 379 390 565 279 824 425 327 303 571 735 373 324 298 POPULATION. 1920 Total. 11,278 14,607 21,388 41,061 40,620 23,184 14,703 17,895 9,060 17, 670 14,788 11,137 18, 973 45,569 8,832 30,856 25,567 54,674 44,149 44,062 31,426 36,002 15,600 27,429 20,575 32,464 13,224 9,303 4,849 36,029 22,799 75,155 21,593 11,429 13, 477 43,640 32,644 36, 813 16,391 15,093 Per square mile. 52.9 29.3 33.5 70.1 188.1 46.0 19.8 45.9 25.9 79.2 18.1 44.2 48.5 72.7 35.2 38.4 49.1 55.2 76.3 90.1 57.8 40.6 44.7 65.9 42.9 62.4 23.9 24.5 12.4 63.8 81.7 91.2 50.8 35.0 44.5 76.4 44.4 98.7 50.6 50.6 17,245 14,967 17,010 33,727 32,037 22,323 14,125 15,064 9,966 16,693 15, 471 11,054 17,356 36,340 7,640 29,491 19,673 51,915 36,442 37, 521 28,385 29.9S2 15,363 19, 909 20,151 29, 705 10,403 7,191 5,219 33, 277 19, 425 63,229 20,266 11,062 13, 556 35,698 30, 2S2 28,269 15,428 12, 072 1900 15,221 14,197 23,622 25, 478 25,785 21,150 11,940 14,690 8,045 13,660 13,381 10,091 16, 685 30,889 7,004 28, 232 15,855 40,371 33,163 31,066 25, 101 26, 380 12,553 15, 220 19, 866 25,515 8,401 6,620 4,980 27,156 16,684 54, 626 19,151 10,608 13,417 31,356 26, 872 23, 596 14,083 11,464 1890 12,807 11,239 20, 479 20, 707 24,026 21,242 10,303 14,948 7,146 10,748 12,514 9,293 15,151 25,519 5,902 25,195 23,948 31,483 25,363 24,123 18, 770 25,096 12,136 17,199 19,281 6,577 5,881 4,225 21,259 17,581 49,207 19,360 10,200 10,611 26,100 22, 675 18, 644 13,790 9,490 1880 9,435 9,374 16,821 17,731 21,376 20,032 9,829 23,698 6,323 10,369 12,468 9,466 13,719 21,794 5,062 20,836 18,245 23,8S0 21,744 19,965 15,198 22,894 10,505 15,353 15,302 3,784 5,340 4,545 18,056 47, 939 22,619 8.92S 8,160 24,951 19,181 16,061 12,420 7,694 1870 4,705 7,487 12,040 11,077 27,978 14,749 7,569 17,507 8,131 7,945 11,170 17,276 4,319 17,551 12,882 16, 262 15, 708 16,810 13,121 16, 436 8,315 11,208 11,252 3,536 4,173 12,217 35,617 17, 768 6,516 5,287 18,144 15,539 12,258 10, 697 5,909 1860 7,519 11,427 11,687 21,715 13,372 8,856 16,947 8,940 7,238 11,221 16,080 4,043 16,793 11,009 15, 489 16,746 14,589 11,573 16,624 7,801 10,402 4,944 11,202 28, 027 15,726 6,357 4,957 14,905 14,749 9,720 10,714 8,655 6,872 9,342 10, 657 17,668 13,33o 8,283 17,055 S.950 7,332 10, 7S1 13,397 15,832 9,818 12,826 14,495 13,870 13, 550 14,585 6,922 9,206 18,443 5,133 10, 051 24, S8S 13,912 5,664 3,400 13, 486 12,099 8,205 Per cent of increase. 1910 to 1920. -34.6 -2.4 25.7 21.7 26.8 3.9 4.1 18.8 -9.1 5.9 -4.4 0.8 9.3 25.4 15.6 4.6 30.0 5.3 21.1 17.4 10.7 20.1 1.5 37.8 2.1 9.3 27.1 29.4 -7.1 8.3 17.4 18.9 6.5 3.3 -0.6 22.2 7.8 30.2 6.2 25.0 1900 to 1910. 13.3 5.4 -28.0 32.4 24.2 5.5 IS. 3 2.5 23.9 22.2 15.6 9.5 4.0 17.6 9.1 4.5 24.1 28.7 9.9 20. S 13.1 13.7 22.4 30.8 1.4 16.4 23.8 8.6 4.8 22.5 16.4 15.7 5.8 4.3 1.0 13.8 12.7 19.8 to 190?. 18.8 26.3 15.3 23.0 7.3 -a 4 15.9 -1.7 12.6 27.1 6.9 8.6 10.1 21.0 18.7 12.1 -33.8 2S.2 30.8 28.8 33.7 5.1 25.4 15.5 32.3 27.7 12.6 17.9 27.7 -5.1 11.0 -1.1 4.0 26.4 20.1 18.5 26.6 2.1 20.8 1 CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC. Mitchell.— Part of Yancev annexed in 1872; part taken to form part of Averv in 1911. Moore. — Part taken to form part of Lee in 1908. New Hanover. — Part annexed to Sampson in 1872 and part taken to form Pender in 1875. Orange— Part taken to form part of Durham in 1881. Pamlico. — Organized from part of Craven in 1872 and parts of Beaufort annexed In 1874 and 1875. Pender.— Organized from part of New Hanover in 1875. Polk— Part of Henderson annexed in 1911. Richmond.— Part taken to form Scotland in 1900. Robeson. — Part taken to form part of Hoke in 1911. Sampson. — Part of New Hanover annexed in 1S72. Scotland.— Organized from part of Richmond in 1900. Surry. — Part annexed to Alleghany in 1875. Swain. — Organized from parts of Jackson and Macon in 1871. Vance. — Organized from parts of Franklin, Granville, and Warren in 1881. Wake. — Part taken to form part of Durham in 1881; part annexed to Durham in 1911. Warren.— Part taken to form part of Vance in 1881. Watauga.— Part taken to form part of Avery in 1911. Wilkes. — Part annexed to Alleghany in 1871. Yancey.— Part annexed to Mitchell in 1872. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. 13 Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900. [For changes In boundaries, etc., between 1910 and 1920, see footnotes; for those between 1900 and 1910, soo Roports of tho Thirteenth Census: 1910, Vol. m, Table 1, p. 272. For population of incorporated places, seo Table 3.1 MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. Alamance County Township 1, Patterson Township 2, Coblo Township 3, Boon Station including Klon Col- lego town and part oi Gibsonville town Township 4, Morton Township 5, Faucctte Township n, Graham, including Grahanitown.. Township 7, Albright Township 8, Newlin Township 9, Thompson Township 10, Melville, includingpartofMebano town Township 11, 1'lcasant Grove Township 12, Burlington, including Burlington citv Township 13, Hav River Alexander County Ellendale township Gwaltneys township Little River township Millers township Sharpes township Sugar Loaf township Taylorsville township, including Tavlorsville town Wittenberg township Alleghany County Cherry Lane township Cranberry township Gap Civil township, including Sparta town Glade Creek townsnip Piney Creek township Prathers Creek township Whitehead township Anson County Ansonville township Bumsville township YYYYYY. Guiledge township .. Lanesboro township, including Peachland and Polkton towns Lilesville township, including Lilesville town. . . Morven township, including McFarlan and Morv en towns Wadesboro township, including South Wades- boroand Wadesboro towns White Store township Ashe County Chestnut Hill township Clifton township Creston township YYYYYYYYYY. Grassy Creek township ....'. Helton township Horse Creek townsnip YYYYYYYYYYY. Jefferson township, including Jefferson and West Jefferson towns Laurel township North Fork township Obids township Oldflelds township, including Todd town '. Peak Creek townsnip Pine Swamp township ~...YY. Piney Creek township Walnut Hill township Avery County K Altamont township...., Banner Elk township, including B ann er Elk" town Beech Mountain township "]" Cranberry township, including Elk Park town! Linville township, including Montezuma and Newland towns Roaring Creek townsnip Toe River township Wilsons Creek township Beaufort County Bath township, including Bath town Chocowinity township Long Acre township, including Pinetown town. . Pantego township, including Belhaven and Pantego towns Richland township, including Aurora, Ed- ward, and South Creek towns Washington township, including Washington city 1 AvEitY. — Organized from parts of Caldwell in 1911. 1920 32,718 1,567 1,277 2,274 1,809 2,112 3,266 886 2,078 1,767 2,711 2,044 2,066 12,212 1,246 1,462 1,012 916 1,818 954 3,374 1,430 7,403 969 498 1,617 1,465 1,157 1,113 584 28, 334 2,785 1,921 3,890 2,974 4,316 6,864 1,736 21,001 790 1,741 805 881 1,116 2,078 3,240 997 1,464 895 1,892 1,420 1,272 1,379 1,031 10,335 798 910 913 2,856 2,458 735 1,088 577 3,955 3,641 3,660 5,345 5,158 9,265 1910 28,712 1,493 1,189 1,854 1,779 1,781 3,287 824 1,971 1,659 1,943 1,692 7,269 1,971 11,592 1,330 1,546 1,130 1,007 1,584 975 2,551 1,469 7,745 957 604 1,658 1,391 1,210 1,254 671 25, 465 2,988 1,814 3,064 2,465 3,862 3,752 6,072 1,448 19, 074 1,514 812 943 1,215 1,880 2,039 1,182 1,651 807 1,287 1,446 1,178 1,197 1,123 30,877 4,072 3,212 3,095 5,828 5,648 9,022 26, 665 1,446 1,160 1,714 1,771 1,490 5, 280 749 1,809 1,504 1,495 1,488 5,759 10,960 1,348 1,650 1,080 1,048 1,271 967 2,011 1,585 7,759 1,003 614 1,567 1,337 1,289 1,351 598 21,870 2,171 2,010 2,757 1,967 3,311 4,637 1,540 19,581 1,737 773 874 1,199 1,885 2,055 1,140 1,821 815 1,350 1,600 1,141 1,196 1,189 26, 404 3,986 2,500 2,658 4,364 4,773 8,123 Mitchell, and Watauga Counties MINOIt CIVIL DIVISION. Bertie County, Colerain township, including Colorain and Powoilsvillo towns Indian Woods township Merry Hilltownship.. Mitcholls township, including Aulandcr town.. Roxobol township, including Kclford and Roxo- bol towns Snake lUto township Whites township Windsor township, including Windsor town... Woodvillo townsnip, including I.owistun and Woodvillo tuwns Bladen County . Abbotts township, 2 including Abbottsburg town Bethel township, including Dublin town Bladenboro township, including Bladenboro town Brown Marsh township, including Clarkton town , Carvers Creek township, including Council town. Central township Colly township Cypress Creek township Ehzabethtown township, including Elizabeth- town town Frenchs Creek townsnip Hollow township Lake Creek township Turnbull township White Oak townsnip Whites Creek township Brunswick County . Lockwoods Folly township, including Shallotte City town Northwest townsnip Shallotte township Smithville townsnip, mcluding Southport city.. Town Creek townsnip, including Bolivia town.. Waccamaw township Buncombe County. Asheville township, 3 including Asheville city and Biltmore and South Biltmore towns Avery Creek township Black Mountain township, including Black Mountain town Fairview township Flat Creek townsnip including Jupiter town. . . French Broad townsnip Ivy township Leicester township Limestone townsnip Lower Hominy township Reems Creek township, including Weaverville town Sandy Mush township Swannanoa township Upper Hominy township Burke County . Icard township, including Hildebran town and part of Rhodhiss town Jonas Ridge township * Linville township Lovelady township, including Drexel and Rutherford College towns Lower Creek to"wnship Lower Fork township Morgan ton township , including Morganton town . Quaker Meadow township Silver Creek township, including Glen Alpine town Smoky Creek township Upper Creek township * Upper Fork township Cabarrus County.. Township 1, Rocky River Township 2, Poplar Tent Township 3, Deweese Township 4, Cooks Cross Roads Township 5, Mount Gilead Township 6, Faggarts Township 7, Reed Misenheimers Township 8, Mount Pleasant, including Mount Pleasant town 1920 23,993 4,186 1,508 1,785 2,282 2, 700 1,786 1,780 5,270 2,576 19,761 1,190 1,337 2,778 1,488 1,916 420 569 781 2,049 1,414 1,462 825 431 1,355 1,746 14,876 2,460 2,194 2,225 3,008 3,274 1,71.5 37,928 717 2,699 1,763 1,159 1,399 2,456 3,410 1,370 1,390 2,566 1,144 3,372 2,775 2,983 577 1,300 3,016 619 1,151 8,183 1,027 2,441 251 968 781 33,730 2,015 2,279 1,142 7,706 959 878 772 1,777 1910 3,442 1,533 1,714 2,091 2, 588 1,847 1,510 5,492 2,792 18,006 1,080 1,016 1,301 1,907 548 834 862 1,387 1,275 1,185 853 523 1,770 1.555 14,432 2,362 1,932 2,559 2,922 3,035 1,622 49,798 26,944 556 1,762 1,600 1,152 1,329 2,483 3,602 1,312 1,365 2,187 1,207 1,875 2,424 21,408 2,434 1,960 715 1,345 7,548 1,063 2,403 352 1,553 857 26,240 1,962 2,100 1,216 3,310 917 859 805 1,693 1900 20,638 3,208 1,013 1,009 1,959 2,100 1,548 1,410 5,017 2,074 17,677 948 1,080 1,370 1,033 652 2,175 1,378 1,200 740 453 2,006 1,511 12,657 1,968 1,681 2,223 2,562 2,841 1,382 44, 288 20,995 703 1,464 1,759 1,619 1,456 2,684 3,569 1,363 1,304 1,913 1,481 1,563 2,415 17,699 2,150 "i,"65i 1,356 841 1,240 5,426 1,080 1,946 333 1,337 939 22,458 1,775 1,852 1,329 1,493 903 801 955 1,588 2 Bladen. — Name of Abbotts township changed from Abbottsburg since 1910. a Buncombe . — Part of Asheville townsnip annexed to Asheville city since 1910. * Burke.— Jonas Ridge township organized from part of Upper Creek township since 1910. 14 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. [For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1910 and 1920, see footnotes; for those between 1900 and 1910, see Reports of the Thirteenth Census: 1910, Vol. in, Table 1, p. 272. For population of incorporated places, see Table 3.] MINOR CIVll OTVT.SION. Cabarrus County — Continued. Township 9, Smiths Township 10, Bethel Church Township 11 , Baptist Church Township 12, Concord, including Concord city. Caldwell County '-. Globe township 5 Hudson township, including Hudson town — Johns River township, 6 including Collettsville town Kings Creek township Lenoir township, including part of Lenoir town. . Little River township Lovelady township, including Granite Falls town and part of Rhodhiss town Lower Creek township, including part of Lenoir town Mulberry township 6 North Catawba township Patterson township, » including Patterson town. Wilson Creek township, ' including Mortimer town Yadkin Valley township Camden County- Court House township Shiloh township South Mills township, including South Mills town Carteret County.. Township 1 , White Oak Township 2, Morehead, including Morehead City town Township 3, Newport, 6 including Newport town Township 4, Beaufort, including Beaufort town Township 5, Straits « Township 6, Smyrna Township 7, Hunting Quarters, 6 including Atlantic town Township 8, Portsmouth « Cedar Island township 6 Township 9, Merrimon Carteret township « Harkers Island township 6 Harlowe township & Caswell County . Anderson township Ban River township Hightowers township Leasburg township Locust Hill township Milton township, including Milton town. Pelham township Stony Creek township Yancey ville township Catawba County. Bandy township Caldwell township Catawba township, including Catawba town. . . Clines township, including Claremont town Hickory township, including Brookford, Hick- ory, Highland, Longview, and West Hickory towns Jacobs Fork township Mountain Creek township Newton "township, including Conover, Maiden, and Newton towns Chatham County. Albright township Baldwin townslup Bear (reek townsliip, including Bennett and Bonlee towns Cape Fea: township, including Merry Oaks town Center township, 7 including Pittsboro town . . . Gulf township, including Goldston town Hadley township 7 1920 1,100 1,884 3,225 9,927 ORO 1,157 1,073 1,000 0,084 1,339 3,587 2,814 400 049 985 231 913 5,382 1 , 54K 1,970 15,384 881 3,807 1,093 4,099 905 894 1,724 6 370 081 401 15,759 1,570 1,885 1,085 1,273 1,789 2,309 1,933 1,037 1,078 33, 839 1,555 1,357 2,758 3,213 12,990 1,870 1,833 8,257 23,814 1,363 1,439 2,522 1,582 2,490 3,021 1,082 1910 1,093 1,743 1,827 8,715 20,579 1,030 1,167 1,356 1,280 4,804 1,458 2,049 2,420 739 1,625 917 1,122 5,640 1,022 2,036 13,776 1,000 3,109 1,212 3,459 1,445 1,254 1,700 182 14,858 1,376 1,793 1,494 1,131 1,862 2,291 1,957 1,503 1,451 27,918 9,240 l,S27 2, 105 5,921 1,257 1,708 2,227 1,5S6 2,330 2,725 1,045 1900 994 1,500 1,290 7,910 15, 694 1,112 690 1,207 1,166 2, 873 1,467 1,941 1,925 725 1,512 5,474 1,453 1,961 2,060 11, 811 912 2,259 1,181 3,012 1,224 1,081 1,520 150 15, 028 1,387 1,84S 1,461 1,252 1,790 2,412 1,847 1,481 1,550 22, 133 1,440 1,162 2,446 2,813 5,659 1,576 1,867 5, 170 22,035 '23,912 8S9 1,539 2,099 2,391 2,154 2,761 1,018 6 Caldwell.— Parts of Globo and Wilson Creek townships taken to form part of Avery County in 1911. Mulberry township organized from parts of Johns River and Patterson townships sinco 1910. 6 Carteret.— Cartorot and Harkers Island townships organized from parts of township 5, Straits, and Harlowo from part of township 3, Newport, since 1910. Cedar Island township (organized sinco 1910 Irom part of township 7, Hunting Quarters) and township 8, Portsmouth, not returned separately in 1920. ' Chatham.— Total for 1900 includes population (668) of Rock Rest township, annexed to Center and Hadley townships between 1900 and 1910. MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. Chatham County— Continued. Haw River township, including Haywood and Moncure towns Hickory Mountain township Matthews township, including Siler City town. . New Hope township Oakland township William townsliip Cherokee County. Beaverdam township Hot House township Murphy township, including Murphy town Notla township, including Culberson town. . . . Shoal Creek township Valley Town township, including Andrews and Marble towns Chowan County. Edenton townsliip, including Edenton town. Middle township Upper township Yeopim township Clay County. Brasstown township Hayesville township, including Hayesville town Hiwassee townsliip Shooting Creek township Tusquittee township Cleveland County «. Township 1 , River Township 2, Boiling Springs Township 3, Rippys Township 4, Kings Mountain, 8 including East Kings Mountain, Grover, and Kings Moun- tain towns Township 5, Warlick, including Waco town. . . Township 6, Shelby, including Shelby town Township 7, Sandy Run, including Lattimore and Mooresboro towns Township 8, Polkville Township 9, Double Shoals, including Lawn- dale town Township 10, Knob Creek Township 11 Columbus County. Bogue township Bolton township, including Bolton city Bug Hill township Chadbourn township, including Chadbourn town Fair Bluff township, including Cerro Gordo and Fair Bluff towns Lees township Ransom township, including Acme and Delco towns South Williams township, including Tabor town Tatoms township, including Boardman and Evergreen towns Waccamaw township, including Lake Wacca- maw town Welch Creek township Western Prong townsliip Whiteville township, including Whiteville town. Williams township, including Clarendon town Craven County Township 1 , including Yanceboro town Township 2, including Bridgeton town Township 3, includmg Cove City and Dover towns .' — Township 5 Township Township 7 Township S, including New Bern city Township 9 Cumberland County ■ . Beaver Dam township Black River township, 5 including Falcon and Godwin towns 1920 778 2,258 3,639 1,497 620 1,517 15,242 1,306 772 5,008 1,746 1,890 4,520 10, 649 5,040 2,481 1,589 1,539 4,646 793 1,648 789 748 068 34,272 724 2,305 2,213 7,217 2,385 S,409 2,804 2,171 3,582 1,115 1,287 30, 124 1,881 1,341 1,486 1,719 3,565 2,123 2,422 2,118 3,294 817 1,214 628 4,714 2,802 29,048 4,367 1,560 3,357 1,554 S63 2,002 13,756 1,589 36,064 1,349 2,047 787 2,293 2,897 1,611 560 1,609 14, 136 1,673 808 4,708 1,798 1,936 3,213 11,303 5,948 2,363 1,615 1,377 3,909 719 1,511 537 647 495 29,494 726 2,238 2,246 4,511 2,238 6,560 2,791 2,360 3,206 1,285 1,333 28, 020 1,649 944 1,380 2,945 3,077 1,874 2,249 1,575 3,233 1,124 1,015 638 4,014 2,303 25, 594 3,402 1,478 3,501 1,094 878 1,9S8 11,405 1,248 »35,284 1,222 2,242 • Cleveland.— Part of Gaston Comity, comprising East Kings Mountain town and part of Kings Mountain town, annexed in 1910. » Cumberland.- Totals include population (2.S54 in 1910; 2,535 in 1900) of Little River and Quewhiffle townships, taken, together with parts of Hockflsh and Seventy-first townships, to form part of Hoke Comity in 1911. Part of Illack River township annexed to Harnett County in 1911. Manchester township organized from parts of Carvers Creek and Seventy-first townships since 1910. Manchester township in 1920 includes population of part of Camp Bragg (817); lotal popula- tion, in Cumberland and Iloko Counties, 1,091. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. 15 fPor changes in boundaries, otc, between 15110 and 1920, see footnotes; for those botwoon 1900 and 1910, see Reports of tho Tlilrteonth Census: 1910, Vol. Ill, Table I, p. 272. For population of incorporated places, see Tabic 3.] MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. Cumberland County— Continued. Carvers Crock township, 9 Including Linden town. Cedar Creek township, including Stedtnan town. Crass Creek township, including Fnycttoville town Flea I Till township, including Wade town Grays Creek township Manchester township > PearcesMiil township Rockfish township, 'including Cumberland and Hope Mills towns Sevonty-lirst township > Currituck County • Crawford township Fruitvillo township Moyock township Poplar Branch township.. Dare County". Atlantic township " Croatan township (Stumpy Point)" East Lake township Hatteras township , Kennekeet townshiD (Chicamacomico)" Nags Head township, including Manteo town . Davidson County. Abbotts Creek township Alloghany township Arcadia township Boone township Conrad Hill township Cotton Grove township Emmons township, including Denton town Hampton township Healing Spring township Jackson Hill township Lexington township, 12 including Lexington town Midway township Reedy Creek township Silver nill township Thomasville township, including Thomasville town Tyro township Yadkin College township Davie County. Calahaln township Clarksville township Farmington township Fulton township Jerusalem township Mocksville township, including Mocksvilletown Shady Grove township, including Advance town Duplin County . Albertson township Cypress Creek township Faison township, including Calypso and Faison towns " Glisson township Island Creek township, including Teacheys and Wallace towns Kenans\ille township, including Kenansville town Limestone township, including Beulahville town Magnolia township, including Magnolia town.. . Rockfish township Rose Hill township, including Rose Hill town. Smith township Warsaw township, including Bowdens and War saw towns WoHscrape township 1920 1,668 3,713 10,875 8,549 1,937 1,322 2, 427 3,181 3,0111 7,268 1910 2,075 3,093 8,2111 3,353 1,635 2, 545 645 1,152 2,925 5,115 398 576 433 1,115 712 1,881 35,201 1,477 625 942 1,118 1,431 1,721 2,142 224 858 628 9,87S 1,616 951 979 S.730 1,627 254 13,578 1,259 1,257 2,216 1,251 3,493 2,584 1,518 1,168 1,871 4,147 959 4, 512 2,432 3,064 1,952 1,640 1,527 1,427 3,481 2,043 3,205 5,028 '"7,693 2,514 673 1,409 2,624 539 548 1,041 644 2,069 29,404 1,385 667 969 1,133 1,453 1,609 1,886 209 986 692 6,862 1,416 945 1,023 6,342 1,525 302 13,394 1,165 1,128 2, 305 1,282 3,378 2,566 1,570 913 1,980 3, 60S 680 3,773 2,190 2,121 2,078 1,600 1,385 1,017 2,492 1,599 1,925 3,081 5,936 2,415 1,602 3,273 3,928 l» 6,629 2,122 770 1,312 1,932 544 500 987 842 1,884 23,403 1,294 516 876 1,239 1,538 1,374 1,395 225 886 705 4,635 1,213 897 991 3,824 1,307 488 12, 115 1,262 1,169 2,418 1,425 1,923 2,218 1,700 25, 442 22, 405 tin 1,722 3, 153 684 2,779 2,311 1,922 1,691 1,451 1,053 847 2,526 1,491 MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. • Cumberland.— For footnote, see preceding page. '» Currituck.— Totals for 1910 and 1900 include population (473 and 393, respec- tively) of Atlantic township, annexed to Dare County in 1919. 11 Dare. — Part, of Currituck County annexed in 1919; Atlantic township organ- ized from territory annoxed. Croatan township returned as Croatan and Stumpy Point, and Kennekeet as Chicamacomico and Kennekeet, in 1910. •• Davidson.— Part ol Lexington township annexed to Lexington town since 1910. Durham County I Carr township l3 Cedar Fork township Durham township, Including Durham city . Lebanon township Mangum township Oak < i rovo township Patterson township Edgecombe County. Township 1, Tarboro, including Piiiiccvillc and Tarboro towns Township 2, Lower Conetoo, Including Oonetoe town Township 3, Upper Conetoo Township 4, Deep Creek Township 5, Lower Fishing Creek Township 6, Upper Fishing Creek, including part of Whitakors town Township 7, Swift Creek, including part ol Battleboro town Township 8, Sparta Township 9, Otter Creek, including Macchis- field town Township 10, Lower Town Creek, including Pinetops town Township 11, Walnut Creek Township 12, Rocky Mount, including part of Rocky_ Mount city Township 13, Cokey Township 14, Upper Town Creek, including part of Sharpsburg town Forsyth County . Abbotts Creek township Belews Creek township Bethania township Broadbay township," including part of Win- ston-Salem city Clemmonsville township Kernersville township, including Kcmersvillc town Lewisville township Middle Fork township Old Richmond township Old Town township Salem Chapel township South Fork township, including part of Win- ston-Salem city " Vienna township Winston township, including part of Winston- Salem citv " 10-20 42,219 951 632 33, 520 1,012 2,469 1,079 1,917 37,995 Franklin County. Cedar Rock township Cypress Creek township Dunn township, including Bunn town Franklinton township, including Franklinton town Gold Mine township, including Wood town Harris township Haycsville township 15 Loiusburg township, 15 including Louisburg town Sandy Creek township 15 Yourigsville township, including Younpsville town Gaston County >>. Cherryville township, including Cherryvillc town Crowder Mountain township, 16 including Bes- semer City town Dallas township, including Dallas town Gastonia township, including Gastoniacity. . . River Bend township, including Mount Holly and Stanley towns '. South Point township, including Belmont, Lowell, and McAdenviIle towns 6,778 2,420 2, 190 1,397 1,822 2, 547 2, 508 1,937 1,821 1,289 8,734 1,552 77,269 975 1,331 2,020 9,166 951 2,533 1.223 3,035 1,541 3,162 1,423 3,493 1,298 26,687 2,377 1,511 2,856 4,235 1,671 2, 445 1,920 5,151 2, 159 51,242 5,390 3,859 4,566 21,502 5,338 10,587 1910 35,276 670 27,600 1,022 2,601 1,011 1,806 32,010 0,271 2,347 2, 107 1,433 1,682 2,433 2,365 1,496 1,555 1,330 1,179 5,898 1,255 47,311 922 1,300 1,817 4,697 991 2,193 1,106 2,774 1,503 1,770 1,349 2,077 1,229 24, 692 2,108 1,196 2,114 4,430 1,449 2,097 1,862 4,533 2,021 37,063 4,328 4,382 4,384 12,268 4,531 7,170 1900 26,233 612 19,055 1,216 2,306 1,392 1,652 26, 691 5,142 2,405 1,068 1,450 1,751 2,208 2,140 1,454 1,205 1,255 3,240 1,044 35,261 844 1,177 1,787 2,534 913 2,028 1,109 2,606 1,349 1,872 1,299 1,786 1,310 14,647 25,116 2,150 1,204 1,955 4,356 1.5S7 2,152 1,880 4,79-1 2,352 27,903 3,737 3,516 2,885 7,708 4,383 5,674 "Durham.— Part of Wake County annexed in 1911: Carr township organized from territory annexed. 11 Forsyth. — Winston city and Salem town consolidated under name of Winston- Salem city, and parts of Broadbav and South Fork townships annc* ed, since 1910. 15 Franklin.— Parts of Haycsville and Sandy Creek townships annexed to Louis- burg township since 1910. 16 Gaston. — Part of Crowder Mountain township (East Kings Mountain town and part of Kings Mountain town) annexed to Cleveland County in 1916. 16 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOE CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. [For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1910 and 1920, see footnotes; for those between 1900 and 1910, see Reports of the Thirteenth Census: 1910, Vol. Ill, Table I, p. 272. For population of incorporated places, see Table 3.] minor crvn. DIVISION'. 1920 Gates County.. Gatesville township Hall township Haslett township Holly Grove township .. Hunters Mil] township . Mintonsvillc township. . Reynoldson township . . Graham County . Cheoah township, including Robbinsville town Stecoah township Yellow Creek township Granville County . Brassfield township Dutchville township.including Creedmoor town Fishing Creek township Oak Hill township Oxford township, including Oxford town Salem township Sassafras Fork township, including Stovall town Tally Ho township, including Stem town Walnut Grove township Greene County. Bull Head township Cans township Hookerton township, including Hookerton town Jason township Olds township Ormonds township," including Maury town. . . Shine township Snow Hill township, including Snow Hill town. Speights Bridge township, including Walston- burg town Guilford County- Bruce township Center Grove township Clay township Deep River township Fentress township Friendship township Gilmer township, including part of Greensboro city Greene township High Point township, including High I'ointcity. Jamestown township Jefferson township Madison township Monroe township Morehead township, including part of Greens- boro city Oak Ridge township, including Stokcsdale town. Rock Creek township, including part of Gibson- ville town Sumner township Washington township Halifax County. Brinkley ville township Butterwood township Conocanary township Enfield township, including Enfield town Faucett township Halifax township, including Halifax town Littleton township, including part of Littleton town Palmyra township, including Hobgood and Pal- myra towns Roanoke Rapids township, including Roanoke Rapids town Roseneath township Scotland Neck township, including Scotland Neck town Weldon township, including Weldon town Harnett County ' Anderson Creek township A verasboro township, 18 including Dunn town . . Barbecue township Black River township, including Angier town . . Buckhorn township Duke township Grove township, including Coats town Hectors Creek township 10,537 1,625 968 1,3S6 1,686 1,893 1,510 1,469 4,872 2,446 1,405 1,021 26, 846 2,945 2,798 3,277 2,432 6,120 1,261 2,618 3,301 2,094 16,212 1, 765 1,207 2,417 1,073 2,224 2, 533 1,075 1,764 2,124 79,272 1,426 1,094 1,102 1,350 1,244 1,949 20, 979 1,21S 18,481 1,934 1,323 1,153 1,508 17, 621 1,848 2,486 1,437 1,119 43, 766 5,234 1,474 1,046 6,668 2,766 3,071 3., 070 2,815 7,703 1,346 4,356 4,217 28,313 958 6,788 1,118 1,810 1,329 2,675 3,170 1,272 1910 10,455 1,479 1,123 1,406 1,672 2,060 1,420 1,295 4,749 2,579 1, 498 672 25,102 3,348 3,119 2,727 2,415 5,333 1,115 2,069 3,041 1,935 "13,083 1,351 1, 164 1,960 964 1,767 1,116 999 1,345 1,650 60, 497 1,140 997 1,163 1,212 1,154 1,725 15, 728 1,139 12,395 1,513 1,320 1,107 1,469 12,340 1,577 2,313 1,190 1,015 37,646 4,858 1,449 1,505 5,790 2,159 2,775 3,338 2,423' 4,250 1,140 4,065 3,894 22,174 1,051 4,480 905 1,102 1,157 2,603 2,045 1,098 1900 10, 413 1,466 1,020 1,221 1,762 2,036 1,401 1,507 4,343 2, 368 1,216 759 23,263 3,242 2,956 2,490 2,459 4,071 1,163 1,927 2,832 2,123 1,275 1,117 1,702 836 1,670 1,111 972 957 1,598 39,074 1,149 1,044 1,145 1, 103 1,055 1,630 8,631 1,190 5, 598 1,578 1,266 959 1,024 6,802 1,321 1,546 1,144 889 30,793 3,563 1,340 1,616 4,791 1,986 2,583 2,977 2,488 1,079 3, 538 4,832 15,988 928 3,428 965 978 1,023 1,618 848 " Greene.— Totals for 1910and 1900include population (767 and 770, respectively) of Willow Green township, annexed to Ormonds township since 1910. 18 Harnett.— Part of Cumberland County annexed to A verasboro township in 1911. minor crvn. DIVISION. Harnett County — Continued. Johnsonville township Lillington township, including Lillington town. Neills Creek township, including Buies Creek town Stewarts Creek township Upper Little River township Haywood County. Bcaverdam township, including Canton town... Cataloochee township Cecil township Clyde township, including Clyde town Crabtree township East Fork township Fines Creek township Iron Duff township Ivy Hill township Jonathans Creek township Pigeon township Waynesville township, including Hazclwood and Waynesville towns White Oak township 1920 Henderson County ». Blue Ridge township Clear Creek township Crab Creek township Edneyville township Green River township Hendersonville township, son ville city Hooper Creek township Mills River township including Hender- Hertford County.. Ahoskie township, including Ahoskie town Harrellsville township, including Harrellsville town Maneys Neck township Murfreesboro township, including Mapleton and Murfreesboro towns St. Johns township, including Union town Winton township, including Tunis and Winton towns . Hoke County ». Allendale township Antiocb township Blue Springs township Little River township -° McLauchlin township Quewhiffle township -° Raeford township, including Racford town . Stonewall township Hyde County. Currituck township Fairfield township Lake Landing township Ocracoko township Swan Quarter township, Quarter town including Swan Iredell County. Barnn^er township Bethany township Chambersburg township Coddle Creek township, including Mooresville town Concord township Cool Spring township , Davidson township Eagle Mills township Fallstown township , including Troutman town New Hope township Olln township Sharpesburg township Shiloh township Statesville township, including Statesvillecity Turnersburg township Union Grove township Jackson County... Barkers Creek township . . Canada township Caney Fork township Cashiers Valley townsliip. 599 1,731 1,557 2,116 3,190 23,496 6.93S 931 1,705 1,104 1.054 551 1.452 446 1.158 1,069 1,436 5,356 296 13,248 1,604 767 8S0 1.544 1.783 8,309 1.667 1,694 2,250 1,834 2,509 3,791 2,428 11,722 909 1,199 2,086 20 621 1,407 M 1,216 3,010 1.244 8,386 2,194 1,139 3,290 587 1,176 1,330 971 1,724 6,241 1.5S9 1,079 2,029 1,174 2,067 1,211 1.127 1,381 2, 287 10, 767 1,585 1,394 13,396 842 619 807 319 1910 610 1,314 1.3S6 1,622 2,801 21,020 5.051 1,251 527 1,207 1,081 595 1,405 511 1.050 932 1.250 5,888 272 16,262 1,488 734 926 1,501 1,794 6,841 1,371 1,607 15,436 2,804 2,309 1,756 2,398 3.584 2,585 8,840 2,242 1,170 3,2S2 565 1.581 1,472 1,045 1,494 5,400 1,613 998 2,315 1,220 2,075 1,118 1,229 1,262 2, 255 S.093 1,412 1,314 12,998 829 634 748 520 19 Henderson.— Part annexed to Polk County in 1911. 10 Hoke. — Organized from parts of Cumberland and Robeson Counties in 1911. Little River and Quowhilfle townships in 1920 include population of part of Camp Bragg (274); for total, see Cumberland Countv. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. 17 Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900- -Continued. [For changes In boundaries, oto., between 1910 and 1920, soo footnotos; for thoso between 1900 and 1910, see Reports of the TlUrteenth Consus: 1910, Vol. Ill, Table 1, p. 272. For population of Incorporated places, seo Tablo 3.] MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. Jackson County— Continued. Cullowhoe township Dillsboro township, including PiUsboro town.. Greens Creek township Hamburg townshi p Mountain township , Qualla township, including part of Whittter town Eiver township Savannah township Scott Creok township Sylva township, including Sylva town Webster township, including Webster town. . ., Johnston County. Banner township, including Benson town Bentons ville township Beulah township, 31 including Kcnly town Boon Hill township, including Princeton town.. Clayton townshiPj including Clayton town Cleveland township Elevation township Ingrams township, including Four Oaks town . . Meadow township Micro township, " including Micro town O 'Neals township Pino Level township, including Pine Level town Pleasant Grove townsliip Selma township, including Selma town Smii h Held township, including Smithflold town . Wilders township Wilson Mills townshi p Jones County.. Township 1 , White Oak, Including Maysville town Township 2, Polloksville, including Polloks- ville town Township 3, Trenton, including Trenton town . Township 4, Cypress Creok Township 5, Tuckahoe Townsliip 6, Chinquapin Township 7, Beaver Creek Lee County ' Township 1, West Sanford, including Sanford tow-n Township 2, East Sanford Township 3, Jonesboro, including Jonesboro town Township 4, Pocket Township 5, Deep Eiver Township 6, Cape Fear, including Broadway town Township 7, Greenwood Lenoir County. Contentnea Neck township Falling Creek township Institute township Kinston township, including Kinston city Moseley Hall township, including La Grange town Neusc township Pink Hill township, including Pink Hill town. . Sand Hill township Southwest township Trent township Vance township Woodington township Lincoln County. Catawba Springs township, including Denver town Howards Creek township , including Grouse town Ironton township, including Iron Station town.. Lincolnton township, including Linco baton town North Brook township McDowell County . 1920 Brackett township Broad River township Crooked Creek township Dysartsville township Glenwood township, 23 including Glenwood town Higgins township M 1,092 756 445 813 318 1,729 479 703 1,439 2,242 793 48, 998 3,579 1,394 3,094 3,674 5,296 1,603 2, 571 3,480 2,125 1,548 3,139 1,383 1,922 4,350 6,355 2,231 1,254 9,912 1,466 2,591 1,788 961 855 1,161 1,090 13,400 4,350 656 2,423 1,601 1,005 1,779 1,586 29, 555 2,182 ,1,666 1,416 11,676 3,327 1,535 1,172 761 561 1,980 1,801 1,478 17,862 2,852 2,854 2,846 6,829 2,481 16,763 303 677 824 930 515 240 1,006 800 630 880 372 1,095 486 670 1,268 1,515 1,015 41, 401 2,953 1,373 3,567 3,453 4,562 1,364 2,321 2,862 1,805 3,140 1,162 1,557 3,395 4,708 2,041 1,138 8,721 1,234 2,401 1,508 883 845 1,110 740 11,376 3,362 723 2,120 1,494 1,116 1,490 1,071 22,769 1,970 1,248 1,125 8,360 2,737 1,140 967 623 623 1,512 1,374 1,090 17,132 3,536 2,894 2,846 5,355 2,501 362 642 699 1,145 520 looo 950 730 392 855 359 1, 2 10 503 655 1,1111 1,070 1,012 32,250 2,312 1,184 2,530 2,959 3,118 1,202 1,923 2,414 1,523 2,648 1,502 2,706 3,637 1,582 1,010 999 2,570 1.399 676 816 969 797 18, 639 1,515 1,148 1,123 5,551 2,585 1,095 836 664 681 1,257 1,061 1,123 3,591 2, 765 2,359 4,427 2,356 485 876 479 « Johnston.— Micro township organized from part of Beulah township since 1910. » Lee.— Organized from parts of Chatham and Moore Counties between 1900 and 1910. n McDowell. — Glenwood township organized from parts of Higgins, Marion, and Montford Cove townships since 1910. 112353 d — 24— n c 2 MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. 1920 McDowell County— Continued. Marlon township, 33 including Marion town Montford Cove township a3 Nebo township, including Ncbo town North Cove township Old Furl township, including old Fort town. Macon County.. Rurningtown township Cartoogcchayo township Cowec township Ullijay township Flats township Franklin townsliip, including Franklin town. .. Highlands township, including Highlands town. Mi llshoal township Nantahala township Smiths Bridge township Sugar Fork township Madison County. Big 1 .aurel township Big Pino Creek township. Bull Creok township Foster Creek township C! rapevino township Hot Springs townsnip, including Hot Springs Little Pine Creek township Mars ITill township, including Mars Hill town. . Marshall township, including Marshall town Meadow Fork of Spring Creek township Middle Fork of Ivy township Sandy Mush township Shelton Laurel township Spring Creek township Upper Laurel township West Fork of Ivy townsnip Martin County. Beargrass township, including Beargrass to Cross Roads townsnip, including Everetts t town . . town. Goose Nest township, including"Oak City town. . Griffins township Hamilton township, including Hamilton and Hasseli towns Jamesville township, including Jamesvilletown. Poplar Point township Rooersonville township, including Gold Point, Parmele, and Robersonville towns Williams township Williamston township, including Williamston town Mecklenburg County. Township 1, Charlotte, including Charlotte city. Township 2, Berryhill Township 3, Steel Creek Township 4, Sharon Township 5, Providence Township 6, Clear Creek Township 7, Crab Orchard Township 8, Mallard Creek Township 9, Deweese, including Cornelius and Davidson towns Township 10, Lemley Township 11, Long Creek Township 12, Paw Creek Township 13, Morning Star, including Matthews town Township 14, Pineville, including Pineville town Township 15, Huntersville, including Hunters- ville town Mitchell County "-'. Bakersville township, 21 including Bakersville town , Bradshaw township Cane Creek township 2< Fork Mountain township Grassy Creek township, including Spruce Pine town Harrell township , Little Rock Creek township Poplar township Red Hill township Snow Creek township 7,170 604 934 1,098 2,902 12,887 756 930 1,300 984 240 3, 425 817 869 1,320 1,452 734 20,083 924 897 1,076 658 956 1,791 990 1,030 4,101 771 1,590 564 1,642 1,417 1,025 651 20,828 1,358 1,580 2,657 1,067 1,925 2,425 963 3,811 1,105 3,937 80, 695 51,744 1,989 2,103 1,832 1,884 1,688 3,120 1,992 3,046 1,601 1,785 2,510 2,089 1,287 2,025 11,278 1,5S2 832 871 526 3,194 1,313 398 449 728 1,385 1910 1900 4,430 832 934 1,509 2, 466 12,191 724 920 1,422 915 294 2,923 806 880 1,338 1,177 732 20, 132 814 963 1,007 645 963 1,757 1,060 859 4,313 715 1,611 630 1,597 1,400 1,123 675 17, 797 1,023 1,402 2,077 855 1,733 2,370 992 3,077 947 3,321 67,031 37,471 2,101 2,295 1,788 2,074 1,847 3,367 2,377 2,692 1,427 1,846 2,239 2,219 1,498 1,790 2 < 17,245 2,231 829 458 1,853 1,319 410 512 705 1,350 3, 725 1,024 930 1,307 1,737 12,104 728 957 1,410 958 353 2,6U7 893 702 1,512 1,179 685 835 934 1,113 1,424 1,720 1,179 916 4,071 928 1,786 748 1,522 1,552 1,123 793 15,383 873 1,263 2,013 798 1,645 2,025 805 2,612 875 2,474 55,268 26,312 2,085 2,362 1,736 2,339 1,781 3,216 2,400 2,103 1,475 1,951 2,194 2,186 1,385 1,743 2 <15,221 2,219 497 1,437 1,417 542 559 1,060 « Mitchell.— Totals include population (7,578 in 1910; 6,282 in 1900) of Altamont, Cranberry, Linville, Roaring Creek, and Toe River townships, taken to form part of Avery County in 1911; total for 1900 also includes population (1,20s) of Hollow Poplar township, taken to form Bradshaw and Poplar tow T nships between 1900 and 1910. Cane Creek organized from part of Bakersville township since 1910. 18 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. (For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1910 and 1920, see footnotes; lor those between 1900 and 1910, see Reports of the Thirteenth Census: 1910, VoL m, Table 1, p. 272. For population of incorporated places, see Table 3.] MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. 1920 Montgomery County . Biscoe township, 25 including Biscoe, Candor, and Star towns Cheek Creek township Eldorado township Little River township Mount (Ulead township, including Mount Gilead town Ophir township Peedee township Rocky Springs township Troy township, including Troy town TJwharrie township Moore County- Township 1, Carthage, including Carthage town. Township 2, Bensalem Township 3, Sheffields Township 4, Ritters Township 5, Deep River »• Township 6, Greenwood, including Cameron town Township 7, McNeills, including Manly, South- ern Pines, and Vass towns Township 8, Sand Hill, including Aberdeen, Keyser, and Pineblufl towns Township 9, Mineral Springs Nash County. Baileys township, including Baileys town Castalia township, including Castalia town Coopers township 27 Dry Wells township, including Middlesex town Ferrells township G riffins township Jackson township Mannings township, including Spring Hope town Nashville township, 27 including Nashville town. North Whitakers township, including part of Whitakers town Oak Level township, 27 including Westray town. . Red Oak township Rocky Mount township, including parts of Rocky Mount city and Sharpsburg town South Whitakers township, including part of Battleboro town Stony Creek township, 27 including RockyMount Mills town New Hanover County. Cape Fear township Federal Point township Harnett township, 38 including Wrightsville Beach town Masonboro township Wilmington township, 28 coextensive with Wilmington city Northampton County. Gaston township Jackson township, including Jackson town Kirhy townsbip,mcluding Conway, Milwaukee, and Severn towns Oconeechee township, including Garysburg town Pleasant Hill township Rich Square township, including Rich Square and Woodland towns Roanoke township, including Laskertown Seaboard township Wiccacanee township, including Margaretsville town Onslow County. Jacksonville township, including Jacksonville town Richlands townsliip, including Richlands town . Stump Sound township Swansboro township, including Swansboro town White Oak township 14,607 3,635 841 585 663 3,265 596 712 1,163 2, 540 607 21.388 3,925 2,220 2,513 1,670 942 1,643 2,943 2,642 2.S90 41,061 984 1,380 2,430 2,352 1,698 2,335 2,137 3,777 3,597 2,917 1,818 1,510 9,364 1,483 3,279 40,620 MINOR CIVIL DIVISION. 1,831 674 3,325 1,418 33,372 23, 184 2,465 1,200 3,799 2,747 783 4,504 2, 762 1,998 2,926 14,703 3,104 4,772 2, 1 13 2,266 2,418 3,416 768 960 714 3,094 573 79S 1,174 2,734 736 17, 010 3, 152 2,006 2,24S 1,489 1,101 1,330 2,054 2,038 1,592 33,727 1,600 1,089 2, .123 2,019 1,530 1,974 1,S29- 4,099 2,761 2,311 1,195 6,531 1,414 2,952 32,037 1,708 663 3,151 767 25,74S 2,572 2,450 762 4,109 2,841 2,094 2,SS6 14, 125 3,235 3,840 3,089 2,276 1,685 762 915 710 2,758 656 792 1,207 2,478 1.02S 2 »23,622 3,127 2.127 2,170 1,575 860 2,252 1,614 2.207 1,349 25,478 1,691 1,191 2,077 1,865 1,941 1,595 3,104 2,460 1,915 3,944 1,590 2,075 25,785 1,212 534 2,393 670 20, 976 21, 150 3,023 987 3,526 2,694 3,740 2,114 2,229 2,837 11,940 2,492 2,992 2,532 2,089 1,835 *> Montgomery .—Total for 1901 inclndos population (2,891) of Hill and Hollings- worth townships, taken to form Biscoe township between 1900 and 1910. 26 Moore. — Total for 1900includes population (4,866) of Jonesboro, Cape Fear, and Sanford townships, taken to form part of Leo County, and population (1,475) of Pocket township, part taken to form part of Lcc County and part annexed to Deep River township, between 1900 and 1910. 27 Nash. — Oak Level township organized from parts of Coopers, Nashville, and Stonv Ci'cek townships sinco 1910. 28 New Hanover.— Part of Harnett township annexed to Wilmington township (Wilmington city) since 1910. Orange County. Bingham townsliip Cedar Grove township Chapel Hill township, including Carrboro and Chapel Hill towns Cheeks township, including part of Mebane town Eno townsliip Hillsboro township, including Hillsboro town. . . Little River township Pamlico County. Township 1 Township 2, including Stonewall town Township 3, including Bayboro,Hollyville, and Vandemere towns Townsliip 4 , Township 5, including Oriental town Pasquotank County Elizabeth City township, including Elizabeth City town Mount Hermon township Newland township Nixonton township Providence townsliip Salem township Pender County . Burgaw township, including Burgaw town. . . Caintuck townsliip Caswell township, including Atkinson town. . Columbia township Grady township Holly township Long Creek township Rocky Point township Topsail township Union township, including Watha town Perquimans County. Belvidere townsliip Bethel townsliip Hertford township, including Hertford town.. New Hope townslup Parkville township, including Winfall town. . Person County Allensville township Bushy Fork township Cunningham township Flat River township Holloway township Mount Tirzah township Olive Hill township Roxboro township, including Roxboro town. . Woodsdale township Pitt County. Ayden township, 29 including Ayden town and part of Grifton town Beaver Dam township, including Arthur town. Belvoir township Bethel township, including Bethel town Carolina township, including Oakley and Stokes towns Chicod township. 29 including Grimesland and Shelmerdine towns Falkland township, 29 including Falkland town. Farmville township, including Farm ville town . Fountain township, 29 including Fountain town. Greonville townsliip, ^including Greenvilletown Pactolus township, including Pactolus town — Swift Creek township, including part of Grifton town Winterville township, 29 including Winterville town Polk County 3 Columbus township, including Columbus town. Cooper Gap township Greens Creek townsliip Saluda township, 30 including Saluda city Tryon township, including Tryon town White Oak townsliip 1920 17, 895 1,808 2,875 5,317 2,049 1,203 3,309 1,334 9,060 1,414 1,S72 2, 330 819 2,595 17, 670 9,994 1,356 1,631 2,0S3 794 1,812 14, 788 2,657 716 1,651 1,436 606 1,300 1,039 1,774 1,596 2,013 11, 137 2,099 1,604 3,004 2,212 2,21S 18,973 1,7S3 1,926 1,551 1,914 1,542 1,493 1,941 5,417 1,406 45,569 2,256 2,958 2,952 8,832 1,117 939 2,478 1,125 1,967 1,206 1910 15,064 1,S04 2,504 4,159 1,762 1,043 2,548 1,244 9,966 1,515 2,120 2,498 1,004 2,829 16, 693 9,364 1,372 1,533 1,957 761 1,706 15,471 2,867 737 1,20S 1,484 841 1,448 1.0S5 1,462 2,168 2,171 11,054 2,134 1,530 3,194 2,147 2,049 17,356 1,867 1,5S9 1,346 1,592 1,584 1,373 1,781 4,706 1,518 9 36; 340 1,356 1,299 2, 215 1,932 4,613 2.5S9 3,072 8,558 1,945 3,057 7,640 936 953 1,962 877 1,664 1,248 29 Pitt.— Totals for 1910 and 1900 include population (5,701 and 4,047, respectively) of Contentnea townsliip, part taken to form Ayden township and part, together with parts of Cliicod and Greenville townships, taken to form Winterville town- ship, since 1910. Fountain townslup organized from part of Falkland township since 1910. 80 Polk. — Part of Henderson County annexed to Saluda citv and Saluda township in 1911. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. 19 Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. (For ohanges in boundaries, otc, between 1U10 and 1920, soo footnotes; for those botweon 1900 and 1910, see Roports of the Thirteenth Consus: 1910, Vol. Ill, Table 1, p. 272. For population of Incorporated places, see Table 3. ) MINOn CIVIL DIVISION. 1920 1910 1900 Randolph County. 30,866 9,491 28,232 Ashoboro township, including: Ashoboro town . . Back Creek township Browor township Cedar Grove township Coleridge townslup Columbia "township, including Ramsour and Staley towns Concord township Franklinsville township, including Franklins- villotown Grant township Level Cross township a Liberty township, including Liberty town New Ilopo lownstiip New Market township a 1'leasant Grove township Providence township ^ Randleman townsliip, including Randleman and Worthville towns Richland townslup, Including Seagrove town... Tabernacle township Trinity township, including Archdale and Trinity towns UnioD township Richmond County . Beaverdam township, including Hoffman town. Black Jack township Marks Creek township, including Hamlet town . Mineral Springs township, including Ellerbee town Rockingham township, including Pee Dee, Roberdel, and Rockingham towns Steeles township Woli Pit township, including Lewarae town Robeson County » . Alfordsville township Back S wamp township ■ Britts township » Burnt Swamp township, including Buie town. Fairmont township, 32 including Fairmont town Gaddy township & Howellsville township Lumber Bridge townslup, 32 including Lumber Bridge town Lumberton township, including East Lumber- ton, Lumberton, and North Lumberton towns Marietta township, 32 including Marietta town . . . Maxtdn township, including Maxtontown Orrum township, including Orrum and Proc- torville towns Parkton township, including Parkton town Pembroke townslup, including Pembroke town Raft Swamp township Red Springs townsliip, 32 including Red Springs town Rennert township, 32 including Rennerttown.... Rowland township, 32 including Rowland town. , Saddletree township St. Paul township , 32 including St. Pauls town — Shannon township o Smiths township > 2 Sterlings township 32 Thompson township, 32 including McDonalds town "Wishart township Rockingham County. Huntsville township LeaksvLUe township, including Leaksvilletown. Madison township, including Madison and Mayodan towns Mayo township, i iicluding Stoneville town New Bethel township Price township Reidsville township, including Reidsvilletown. . Rum a township Simpsonvihe township Wentworth township Williamsburg township 3,520 1,070 804 1, 1S4 1,047 3, 110 1,109 2,343 994 451 2,126 1,087 1,201 422 91S 2,964 1,416 1,384 2,001 1,030 26,567 1,485 839 6,509 2,480 7,239 1,808 5,087 54,674 3,104 1,611 1,536 1,583 3,503 971 2,247 1,622 0,860 1,367 3,857 1,752 1,644 2,388 848 2,S03 759 2,605 1,135 •3,389 495 3,112 1,307 2,660 1,456 44, 149 1,865 13, 811 4,385 2,516 2,445 9S7 7,903 3,831 1,730 2,907 1,769 2,644 1,198 662 1,102 1,585 2,980 1,232 2,521 938 1,880 1,080 1,387 410 1,113 2,981 1,305 1,487 1,974 1,100 19,673 1.050 813 3.843 1,414 0,306 2,518 3,729 32 51, 945 1,513 1,245 1,109 1,000 2,542 1,370 2,500 970 i,50l 1,006 1,382 1,541 1,145 3,350 1,148 1,591 1,981 16,855 1,372 1,234 2,089 1,317 4,948 2,162 2,733 3,069 1,593 1,552 1,355 1,649 3,167 5,034 3,971 3,531 929 1,225 1,935 769 3,290 2,810 1,534 6,089 1,063 2,270 1,968 1,816 1,877 1,594 3,290 2,567 2,695 3,180 676 2,578 1,020 2,189 2,247 1,948 4,889 1,096 36,442 j 33,163 1,793 8,554 3,921 2,071 2,362 916 6,969 3,512 1,846 2,734 1,764 1,818 5,422 3,515 1,917 2,369 857 0,446 4,040 1,970 2,795 2,014 » Randolph.— Level Cross townslup organized from parts of New Market and Providence towns tups since 1910. 32 Robeson.— Totalsincludepopulation (3,5S2in 1910; 2,441 in 1900) of Blue Springs township, taken, together with parts of Lumber Bridge, Red Springs, and Smiths townships, to form part of Hoke County in 1911. Part of White House taken, together with parts oi Back Swamp, Britts, and Thompson, to form Fairmont; part taken, together with part of Thompson, to form Gaady; and name of the part r em a inin g changed Co Marietta, since 1910. Rowland township organized from part of Thompson township, Rennert from part of St. Paul, and Shannon from part of Lumber Bridge, since 1910. Sterlings township returned as Sterlings Mill township in 1910. MINOH CIVIL DIVISION. Rowan County Atwell township China Grove township, including China Grove and Landis towns Cleveland township, including Cleveland town. . Franklin township Gold Hill townslnp. ;a including Rockwell town and parts *of Gold Hill and Granite Quarry towns Li taker township, including Faith town Locke township Morgan township, 3 -' including part of Gold Hill town Mount Ulla township Providence township, including part of Granite Quarry town Salisbury township, including East Spencer town and Salisbury and Spencer cities Scotch-Irish townslup Steele township Unity township Rutherford County . Camp Creek township, including Union Mills town Chimney Rock township Colfax township, including Ellenboro town Cool Spring township, including Bostlc and Forest City towns Duncan Creek township Gilkey township Golden Valley township G reen Hill township High Shoal township Logan Store township Morgan township Rutnerfordton township, including Hampton and Rutherfordton towns Sulphur Springs township Union township Sampson County. Dismal township Franklin township Halls township Herrings township Honeycutts township, including Salemburg town Lisbon township, including Garland town Little Coharie township, including Autryville and Roseboro towns McDaniels township, including Parkersburg town Mingo township Newton Grove township, including Newton Grove town North Clinton townsliip, including part of Clin- ton town Piney Grove townslup South Clinton township, including part of Clinton town Taylors Bridge township Turkey township, including Turkey town Westbrooks township Scotland County. Laurel Hill townsliip Spring Hill township, including Wagram town . . Stewartsville township, including East Laurin- b urg and Laurinburg towns Williamsons township, including Gibson town. Stanly County.. Almond township 34 Big Lick township, 34 including Oakboro town. . Center township, including Norwood town Endy township 34 Furr township, including Locust town Harris township, including New London and Richfield towns North Albemarle township, 34 including part of Albemarle town Ridenhour township South Albemarle township, 34 including part of Albemarle town Tyson township 19-20 44,062 4,849 1,300 1,579 2,504 1,860 1,159 1,545 1,283 2,095 20,501 9X4 916 1,089 1910 1, 128 1,277 3,005 4,759 049 770 870 1, 148 7,839 2,399 043 4,079 2,043 36, 002 1,910 1,989 1, 478 1,030 3,214 2,204 3,391 1,239 3,817 1,670 3,714 2,415 2,274 1,542 1,911 1,004 3,1*2 2,617 7,455 2,346 27, 429 1,369 2,594 3,049 608 2,415 2,010 10,211 1,092 2,428 1,587 37,621 2,317 2,929 1,229 1,500 2,429 1,925 1,079 1,495 1,237 2,159 10,059 1,093 895 1,115 28,385 1,247 1,404 2,072 3,457 843 918 997 1,273 7,195 2,2S9 815 2,746 1, 762 767 29,982 1,092 1,937 1,351 1,381 2,492 1,958 2,024 1,126 3,140 1,371 2,002 2,119 1,975 1,344 1,599 1,211 15, 363 2,571 2,300 0,919 3,573 1,400 2,188 2.760 1»00 31,066 2, 197 2,520 1,124 1,086 1,938 1,038 1,214 1,357 1,109 1,987 11,261 1,189 883 963 25, 101 1,517 1,556 2,221 2,629 786 1,120 1,700 5,505 2,289 1,043 2,350 1,702 26,380 1,477 1,864 859 1,281 2,060 1,707 1,091 2,485 2,270 2,401 1,639 1,473 1,359 1,159 12, 553 2,441 1,818 4,884 3,410 34 15,220 1,125 1,815 2,315 2,006 2,091 1,159 '1,419 1,731 1,609 1,131 'i,'220 33 Rowan.— Gold Hill and Granite Quarry towns returned in 1910 as located whollv in Gold Hill township. 34 Stanly.— Totals for 1910 and 1900 include population (6,886 and 4,274 respec- tively) of Albemarle township, parts taken to form North and South Albemarle townships, and part taken , together with parts of Almond and Big Lick townships, to form Endy township, since 1910. 20 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. [Forchanges in boundaries, etc., between 1910 and 1920, see footnotes; for those between 1900 and 1910, see Reports of the Thirteenth Census: 1910, Vol. ni, Table 1, p. 272. For population of incorporated places, see Table 3.] MENOB CIVIL DIVISION. Stokes County . Beaver Island township Big Creek township «• Danbury township Meadows township, including Germanton town Peters Creek township Quaker Gap township 3: » Sauratown township, including Walnut Cove town Snow Creek township Yadkin township Surry County . Bryan township Dobson township, including Dobson town Eldora township Elkin township, including Elkin town Franklin township Long Hill township Marsh township Mount Airy township, including Mount Airy town Pilot township, including Pilot Mountain town Rockford township Shoals township Siloam township , Stewarts Creek township , Westneld township Swain County . Charleston township, including Bryson town and part of Whittier town Forneys Creek township Nantahala township, including Almond town. Oconalufty township Transylvania County . Boyd township Brevard township, including Brevard town Catheys Creek township, 36 * including part of Rosinan town Dunns Rock township Eastatoe township, 38 including part of Rosman town Gloucester township Hogback township Little River township Tyrrell County . Alligator township Columbia township, including Columbia town. Gum Neck township Scuppernong townsnip ^ South Fork township Union County . Buford township , Goose Creek township, including Unionville town Jackson township, including Waxhaw town Lanos Creek township Marshvilie township, including Marshvillo town . Monroe township, including Monroe city and Benton Heights, Icemorlec, and W'rngate towns New Salem township Sandy Ridge township, including Mineral Springs town Vance township, including Indian Trail town. Vance County . Dabney township Henderson township, 37 including Henderson city Kittrell township, 3 ' including Kittrell town Middloburg township, including Middleburg town Nutbush township Sandy Creek township Townsvillo township, including Townsville town Watkins township 3 ' Williamsboro township 19*20 20,575 1,914 1,884 1,071 2,219 2,152 2,001 2,952 2,552 3,830 32,464 1,873 3,106 1,535 2,625 1,090 623 1,337 10,347 1,646 1,424 1,108 942 2,205 2,603 4,405 3,491 2,603 2,725 9,303 3,615 1,146 511 1,081 709 758 591 ,849 641 2,047 954 1,000 207 4,469 3,311 3,339 2,129 4,062 10,956 2,524 3,138 2,101 22,799 853 11,085 2,834 1,627 883 1,838 1,597 599 1,483 1910 20,151 1,923 1,185 2,274 2,164 3,901 2,742 2,375 3,587 29,705 1,902 3,218 1,500 2,119 1,145 509 1,210 8,395 1,553 1,426 1,061 1,081 2,122 2,464 3,780 2,324 2,749 1,550 752 2,236 913 582 732 519 737 720 5,219 580 2,258 1,211 975 195 33,277 4,091 3,576 3,203 1,849 3,591 9,520 2,235 3,425 1,787 19, 425 8,321 2,910 1,721 710 1,794 1,489 'i'380 1900 19,866 1,830 1,097 2,374 2,189 3.797 2,540 2,409 3,558 25,515 1,810 2,794 1,260 1,849 1,190 520 1,013 1,568 1,267 1,131 1,029 1,704 1,985 8,401 3,202 1,350 2,199 1,650 ,620 792 1,695 835 619 696 556 619 4,980 746 1,958 1, 158 926 192 27, 156 3,169 2,929 3,327 1,700 3,028 6,633 1,996 2,947 1,427 6,022 2,950 1,674 584 1,600 1,443 ' 1,462 ^Stokes. — Big Creek township organized from part of Quaker Gap township Sine 6 ' j 1 1 '. 38 Transylvania.— Rosman town returned in 1910 as located wholly in Catheys Creek township. * Vance.— Watkins township organized from parts of Henderson and Kittrell townships since 1910. MTNOE CIVIL DIVISION. Wake County Barton Creek township , Buckhorn township Cary township, including Cary town Cedar Fork township, including Morrisviile town Holly Springs township, including Holly Springs town House Creek township Leesville township - 8 Little River township, including Zebulon town Marks Creek township, including Wendell town Middle Creek township, including Fuquay Springs town Neuse River township New Light township Panther Branch township Raleigh township, ; « including Raleigh city St. Marys township, including Gamer town... . St. Matthews township Swift Creek township Wake Forest township, including Royall Cot- ton Mills and Wake Forest towns WTiite Oak township, including Apex town.... Warren County Fishing Creek township Fork township Hawtree township Judkins township, including part of Vaughan town Nutbush township River township, including parts of Littleton and Vaughan towns Roanoke township Sandy Creek township Shocco township SLxpound township, including Macon town — Smith Creek township, including part of Nor- iina town Warrenton township, including Warrenton town and part of Norlina town Washington County. Lees Mills township, including Roper town. Plymouth township, including Plymouth town. Scuppernong township, including Cherry and Creswell towns .. Skinnersville township Watauga County 3 ''. Bald Mountain township Beaverdam township Blowing Rock township, including Blowing Rock town , Blue Ridge township , Boone township, including Boone town Cove Creek township , Elk township Laurel Creek township Meat Camp township North Fork township Shawnechaw township " Stony Fork township Watauga township 39 Wayne County.. Brodgen township, including Dudley and Mount Olive towns Buck Swamp township Fork townsnip Goldsboro township, including Goldsboro city. Grantham township Great Swamp township Indian Springs township, including Whitehall town Nahunta township, including Eureka and Fre- mont towns New Hope township Pikeville township, including PikeviHe town. . . Saulston township Stony Creek township Wilkes County. Antioch township Beaver Creok township. Boomer township 1920 75,155 1,892 1,289 1,575 1,400 2,409 1,840 815 5,701 4,380 3,061 1,341 1,889 2,041 28,074 3,507 2,522 2,294 4,850 3,615 21,593 1,481 1,397 2,274 2,086 1,480 2,051 334 1,922 1,418 1,748 1,509 3,893 11,429 3,796 3,691 2,051 1,291 13,477 421 1,101 734 738 2,033 1,483 493 1,124 1,133 347 667 1,127 2,016 43,640 6,689 1,650 3,525 12,621 2,863 1,852 1,990 4,451 2,492 1,419 1,899 2.1S9 32,644 876 534 994 I 163,229 2,258 1,186 1,498 2,250 2,510 3,498 3,096 2,213 1,199 2,184 1,687 22,405 2,814 2,182 2,225 4,890 2,933 20,266 1,507 1,355 1,998 1,S65 1,453 1,972 405 1,463 1,249 1,677 1,588 3,734 11,062 3,285 4,284 2,273 1,220 '13,556 368 1,013 680 802 1,764 1,609 430 1,138 1,000 351 1,0S1 1,014 1,460 35,698 5,583 1,439 2,778 9,364 2,460 1,609 1,982 3,756 2,101 1,198 1,582 1,846 30.282 817 608 931 886 496 969 ss Wake.— Totals for 1910 and 1900 include population (997 and 99S, respectively) of Oak Grove township, part annexed to Durham County in 1911 and name of part remaining changed to Leesville. Part of Raleigh township (population 2,658 in 1920) annexed to Raleigh city, effective August, 1920; total population ofRnloigh, including this annexation, 27,076. » Watauga.— Totals for 1910 and 1900 include population (846 and 708, respec- tively) of Beech Mountain township, taken, together with parts of Shawneenaw and Watauga townships, to form part of Avery County in 1911. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. 21 Table 2.— POPULATION OF COUNTIES BY MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1920, 1010, AND 1900— Continued. [For ohangos In boundaries, oto., botween 1910 and 1920, soo footnotes; for thoso betweon 1900 and 1910, sco Reports of tho Thlrtoonth Consus: 1910, Vul. Ill, Table 1, p. 272. For population of incorporated places, soo Tablo 3. ] M1NI>R CIVII. DIVISION. Wilkes County— Continued. Brushy Mountain township Edwards township Elk township Jobs Cabin township « Lewis Fork township <° Lovolaco township Moravian Falls township Mulberry township New Castle township North Wilkesboro township, Including North Wll kosboro town Reddles River township Rock Creek township Somers township Stanton township <° Trap Hill township Union township *° Walnut Grovo township Wilkesboro township, including Wilkesboro town 1920 Wilson County. Black Creek township, including Black Creek town Cross Roads township, including Lucama town. Gardner township Old Fields township Saratoga township Springhill township Stantonsburg township, including Stantonsburg town 773 3,700 1,490 925 950 674 1,167 2,211 1,426 3,479 1,930 1,432 1,190 592 2,212 2,204 1,690 2,135 2,S57 2,515 2,282 3,521 2,426 2,573 1.824 1910 761 3,197 1,315 1,160 1,175 744 1,153 1,956 1,331 2,776 1,743 1,539 1,063 1,959 2,052 1,604 2,250 2,077 1,893 2,580 1,981 2,138 1,242 1900 902 2,684 1,307 945 1,164 830 1,149 1,811 1,241 1,407 1,799 1,187 1,106 1 , 724 1.535 1,579 23, 596 2,019 1,811 1,682 2, 105 1,826 1,903 927 *° Wilkes.— Stanton township organized from parts of Jobs Cabin, Lewis Fork, and Union townships since 1910. minor nvii, DIVISION. Wilson County— Continued. Taylor township Toisnot township, including Kim City town and part of Sharpsuurg town Wilson township, including Wilson town Yadkin County Boonvillo township, including Boonvlllo town. 11 tick Shoal township Deep Crcok township, including part of Vadkin- villo town East Bend township, including East Bend town Fall Creek township For bush township Knobs township, including Jonesvilio town... . Liberty township, including part of Vadkinville town Little Yadkin township Yancey County Brush Creek township Burnsville township Caney River township Crabtreo township Egypt township Green Mountain township Jacks Creek township Pensacola township Price Creek township Ramseytown township South Toe township 1920 3,928 13,569 16,391 1,926 1,953 1,784 2,107 2,289 1,239 2,417 2,229 447 15,093 61U 2,153 1,407 1,905 1,450 795 1,225 1,630 1,328 1,444 1,146 1910 1,0-13 3,317 9,742 15,428 I , H0X 1,689 1,737 2,251 2,026 1,046 2,183 2,228 401 12,072 549 1,335 1,381 1,353 1,385 654 1,150 710 1,219 1,427 909 942 2,873 7,44S 14,083 1,5X3 1,581 1,688 2,029 1,837 1,294 1,649 1,999 423 11,464 525 1,152 1,462 1,103 1,348 643 1,1X2 700 1,315 1,125 849 22 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 3.— POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1920, 1910, AND 1900. [The absence of population figures for 1910 or 1900 indicates that the place was incorporated at some date between the censuses, unless otherwise explained by footnote- Places which* in 1910 were incorporated but, through surrender of charter or for other reasons, have no corporate existence in 1920 are not presented in this table.) CITY OR TOWTJ. Abbottsburg town . Aberdeen town Acme town' Advance town Ahoskie town Albemarle town. Almond town . . . Andrews town.. Angier t own Apex town Archdale town Arthurtown (Bellarthur P. O.) Asheboro town Asheville city a Atkinson town Atlantic town Aulander town . . . Aurora town Autryville town. Ayden town Baileys town Bakersville town. . Banner Elk town . Bath town Battleboro town 8 . Bayboro town Beargrass town (Williamston P.O.). Beau fort town Belhaventown Belmont town Bennett town Benson town Benton Heights town . Bessemer City town.. . Bethel town Beulahville town Biltmore town Biscoe town Black Creek town Black Mountain town. Biadenboro town Blowing Rock town. Boardman town Bolivia town Bolton city Bonlee town Boone town Boon villa town. Bostic town Bowdens town . . Brevard town Bridgeton town Broadway town Brookfordtown (Hickory P. O.). Bryson town Buie town Buies Creek town Bunn town Burgaw town Burlington city Calypso to%n Cameron town Candor town Canton town Carrboro town Carthage town Cary town Castalia town Catawba town Cerro Gordo town Chadbourn town Chapel Hill town Charlotte city Cherry town Cherry ville town China Grove town Claremont town Clarendon town Clarkton town '. Clayton town Cleveland town Clinton town Clyde town Coats town Colerain town County. Bladen.... Moore Columbus. Davie Hertford.. Stanly... Swain Cherokee- Harnett.. Wake Randolph.. Pitt Randolph.. Buncombe . Pender Carteret.. Bertie — Beaufort . Sampson. Pitt Nash Mitchell Avery Beaufort /Edgecombe. \Nash Pamlico. Martin . . . Carteret.. Beaufort . Gaston. . . Chatham . Johnston. Union — Gaston... Pitt Duplin Buncombe. .. Montgomery. Wilson Buncombe- .. Bladen Watauea... Columbus.. Brunswick- Columbus.. Chatham... Watauga... Yadkin .... Rutherford. Duplin Transylvania. Craven Lee Catawba Swain Robeson Harnett Franklin Pender Alamance Duplin Moore Montgomery . . Haywood Orange Moore Wake Nash Catawba Columbus Columbus Orange Mecklenburg. . Washington... Gaston Rowan Catawba Columbus Bladen Johnston Rowan Sampson Haywood Harnett Bertie 1920 78 858 183 280 1,429 2,691 146 1,634 375 926 178 104 2,559 28,504 296 610 803 524 99 1,673 518 332 264 274 349 108 2,968 1,816 2,941 190 1,123 324 2,176 817 354 172 755 274 531 459 338 828 199 699 178 374 162 206 418 1,658 54S 250 709 882 291 150 1,040 5,952 405 241 267 2,584 1,129 962 645 263 250 262 1,121 1,483 46,338 99 1,884 1,027 435 135 368 1,423 366 2,110 363 526 215 1910 159 794 289 283 924 2,116 221 681 1, 865 18,762 115 524 543 440 77 990 195 416 283 211 370 56 2,483 2,863 1,176 1,529 469 173 697 219 » 311 276 261 796 179 282 209 919 348 149 725 612 66 249 2.59 160 1,393 863 383 219 222 323 1,242 1,149 34,014 76 1,153 852 297 147 276 1,441 426 1,101 314 169 189 1900 559 78 273 302 1,382 992 14,694 342 314 61 557 400 v 229 292 2,195 3S3 145 3S4 1,10ft 457 196 200 331 604 155 183 97 387 3, 692 218 '230 605 333 163 169 123 243 1,099 18,091 887 160 754 198 958 214 207 CITY OR TOWN. Collettsville town . Columbia town . . . Columbus town . . . Concord city Conetoe town Conover town . . . Conway town . .. Cornelius town. . Council town Cove City town . Creedmoor town . . Creswell town Crouse town Culberson town. .. Cumberland town- Dallas town Davidson town . Delco town Denton town Denver town Dillsborotown. Dobson town . . Dover town Drexel town. .. Dublin town . . . Dudley town Dunn town Durham city East Bend town East Kings Mountain town 2 . East Laurinburg town . East Lumberton town . East Spencer town Edenton town Edward town Elizabeth City town . Elizabethtown town . Elk Park town Elkin town Ellenboro town Kllerbee town Richmond . Elm City town' Wilson. Elon College town. Enfield town Eureka town Everetts town . . Evergreen town. Fair Bluff town. Fairmont town.. Faison town .... Faith town Falcon town Falkland town Farmville town Fayetteville town Forest City town Fountain town Four Oaks town Franklin town Franklinsville town . . . Franklinton town Fremont town Fuquay Springs town. Garland town Garner town Garysburg town Gastonia city 6 Germanton town Gibson town County. Caldwell.... Tyrrell Polk Cabarrus Edgecombe . Catawba Northampton . Mecklenburg. . Bladen Craven Granville Washington. Lincoln Cherokee Cumberland . Gaston Mecklenburg. Columbus Davidson Lincoln Jackson . Surry... Craven.. Burke... Bladen. . Wayne Harnett. . . Durham . . Yadkin... Cleveland . Scotland . Robeson. Rowan... Chowan. . Beaufort . Pasquotank- Bladen Avery Surry Rutherford. . Gibsonville town t.. Glen Alpine town Glenwood town Godwin town Gold Hill town Gold Point town ( Roberson- ville P. O.). Goldsboro city Goldston town Graham town Granite Falls town Granite Quarry town Greensboro city Greenville town Grifton town Grimesland town Grover town Alamance. Halifax... Wayne Martin Columbus!.., Columbus Robeson Duplin Rowan Cumberland. Pitt Pitt Cumberland. Rutherford... Pitt Johnston Macon Randolph Franklin Wayne Wake '"ampson Wake Northampton . Gaston Stokes Scotland /Alamance (Guilford Burke McDowell Cumberland... Rowan Martin Wayne Chatham. . Alamance. Caldwell.. Rowan — Guilford... Pitt Pitt Pitt Cloveland . 1920 123 738 168 9,903 160 681 294 1,141 92 258 392 393 209 190 1,397 1,156 P10 559 243 228 368 670 392 240 2,805 21,719 508 835 541 1,011 2,239 2,777 153 8,925 335 452 1,195 383 473 725 425 1.64S 187 230 139 397 1,000 477 348 200 198 1.7S0 8,877 2,312 243 583 773 631 1,058 1,294 555 301 376 263 12,871 132 264 1,302 346 132 90 261 130 11,296 239 2,366 1,101 466 19,861 5,772 375 463 2% 1910 848 122 1,715 158 421 833 74 30S 324 329 175 300 1,065 1,056 320 282 277 360 737 164 1,823 18,241 522 383 577 881 1,729 2,789 171 8,412 117 377 590 200 1,167 162 146 248 441 730 519 352 132 816 7,045 1,592 1S9 329 379 809 951 127 W 284 169 5,759 154 ( s ) 1,162 308 119 102 304 126 6,107 240 2,504 3S1 363 15.S95 4,101 291 330 209 1 Name changed from Cronlv since 1910. ' See countv footnote, Table' 2. s Part in Edgecombe: 109 in 1920; 100 In 1910; 109 in 1900. Part in Naslu 200 in 1920; 111 in 1910; 120 in 190ft. * Name changed from Tolsnot since 1910. B Not returned separately. « Incorporated as a city sinco 1910. ' Part in Alamance: 208 in 1920; 134 In 1910. Part In Guilford: 1,094 in 1920; 1,02s in 1910. Returned in 1900 as located whollv in Guilford County. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. 23 Table 3.— POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. [The absence of population figures for 1910 or 1900 indicates that the pluco was incorporated at some date between the censuses, unless otherwise explained by footnote. Places which in 1910 were incorporated but, through surrender of charter or for other reasons, have no corporate existence in 1920 arc not presented in this table.) CITY OR TOWN. Halifax town Hamilton town Hamlot town..:.., Hampton town Harrellsville town.. Hassolf town Hayesvillo town. Haywood town. . Hazel wood town . Henderson city l . Hendorsonvillocity * Hertford town Hickory town High Point city Highland town (Hickory P. O.) Highlands town. Hildebran town. Hillsboro (own. . Hobgood town. . Hoffman town. .. Holly Springs town Hollyvillo town (Cash Corner P. O.). Hookerton town Hope Mills town - Hot Springs town Hudson town Huntersville town Icemorleo town (Monroe P. Indian Trail town Iron Station town Jackson town Jacksonville town. James ville town. . . Jefferson town Jonesboro town.. . O.). Jonesville town. . . Jupiter town Kelford town Kenansville town. Kenly town Kernersville town Keyser town Kings Mountain town 3 . Kinstoncity Kittrell town La Grange town Lake Waccamaw town. Landis town Lasker town Lattimore town Laurinburg town . Lawndale town. . . Leaksville town. . . Lenoir town Lewarae town Lewiston town Lexington town*. . Liberty town Lilesville town Lillington town . . . Lincolnton town. . Linden town Littleton town - Locust town Longview town (Hickory P. O.) Louisburg town Lowell town Lucama town Lumber Bridgetown Lumberton town McAdenville town McDonalds town McFarlan town , Macchisfield town Macon town Madison town Magnolia town Maiden town Manly town Manteo town Mapleton town Marble town Margarets ville town. Manetta town Marion town County. Halifax Martin Richmond . . Rutherford. . Hertford Martin — Clay Chatham.. Haywood. Vance Henderson.. Perquimans.. Catawba Guilford , Catawba Macon Burke Orange Halifax Richmond . Wake.... Pamlico. , Greene Cumberland . Madison CaldweU Mecklenburg. Union Union Lincoln Northampton. Onslow Martin Ashe Lee Yadkin.... Buncombe. Bertie Duplin Johnston. . . Forsyth... Moore Cleveland. Lenoir Vance Lenoir Columbus Rowan Northampton. Cleveland Scotland Cleveland Rockingham . Caldwell Richmond . . . Bertie Davidson Randolph Anson Harnett Lincoln Cumberland. /Halifax \Warren Stanly Catawba Franklin Gaston Wilson Robeson Robeson Gaston Robeson Anson Edgecombe. . Warren Rockingham. Duplin Catawba Moore Dare Hertford Cherokee Northampton . Robeson McDowell 1920 1910 1900 299 474 3,81)8 175 131 314 452 2,173 205 140 306 493 639 109 85 257 141 484 5,222 90 162 428 4,503 3,746 3,720 1,704 5,07(1 14,302 1,002 313 172 1,180 330 385 2,818 1,841 3,710 9,525 487 1,917 1,382 2,535 4,163 267 140 857 165 175 249 109 707 122 184 333 107 294 783 495 261 120 204 964 443 219 139 881 445 403 833 447 224 223 579 656 389 196 886 411 591 398 154 107 527 505 398 184 799 533 441 309 235 230 640 787 87 223 302 827 021 111 316 270 726 127 167 271 260 1,219 113 2,800 9,771 223 1,128 170 2,218 6,995 242 652 180 2,062 4,106 168 1,399 237 972 196 262 1,007 853 437 203 297 121 108 2,643 774 1,606 3,718 424 2,322 568 1,127 3,364 279 1,334 6SS 1,296 244 5,254 636 440 593 262 4,163 474 386 380 163 1,234 304 213 65 3,390 191 2,413 828 \ 1,010 1,152 <375 95 755 243 1,954 1,151 316 202 2,691 1,775 870 266 165 2,230 1,178 290 236 181 849 1,162 120 219 294 149 983 1,144 186 P) 189 112 157 1,247 694 1,266 141 394 1,033 653 664 220 408 813 454 614 176 312 99 166 147 85 1,784 52 107 123 1.519 i, iio ' Incorporated as a city since 1910. • Returned as Hope Mills No. 1 town in 1910. 8 See county footnote, Table 2. « Part in Halifax: 469 in 1920; 571 in 1910; not returned separately in 1900. • Not returned separately. « Part in Alamance: 1,234 in 1920; 663 in 1910. Part in Orange: 117 in 1920 'Part of Raleigh township (population 2,658 In 1920) annexed to Raleigh CITY OR TOWN. Mars Hill town Marshall town Marsh villo town Malthows town Maury town Maxton town Mayodan town Maysvillo town Mcbane town « Merry Oaks town Micro town Middleburg town Middlesex town Milton town Milwaukee town Mineral Springs town Moeksvillo town Moncuro town Monroe city Montezuma town Moorcsboro town MooresviJlo town Morehead City town Morganton town Morrisvillc town Mortimer town Morvcn town Mount Airy town Mount Gilead town Mount Holly town Mount Olive town Mount Pleasant town Murfreesboio town Murphy town Nashville town Nebo town New Bern city New London town Newland town Newport town Newton town Newton Grove town Norlina town North Lumberton town North Wilkesboro town Norwood town Oak City town Oakboro town Oakley town (Parmcle P. O.) Old Fort town Oriental town Orrum town Oxford town Pactolus town Palmyra town Pantego town Parkersburg town Parkton town Parmele town Patterson town Peachland town Pee Dee town Pembroke town Pikeville town Pilot Mountain town Pine Level town Pinebluff town Pinetops town Pinetown town Pine ville town Pink Hill town Pit tsboro town Plymouth town Polkton town Polloksville town Powellsvule town Princeton town Princevule town Proctorville town Raeford town Raleigh city ' Ramseur town Randleman town v . Red Springs town Reidsvi lie town County. Madison Madison Union Mecklenburg. Greene Robeson Rockingham. Jones (Alamance (Orango Chatham Johnston ' Vance Nash Caswell Northampton Union Davie Chatham Union Avery Cleveland Iredell Carteret Burke Wake CaldweU Anson Surry Montgomery. Gaston Wayne Cabarrus Hertford Cherokee Nash McDowell Craven Stanly Avery Carteret Catawba Sampson Warren Robeson Wilkes Stanly Martin Stanly Pitt McDowell Pamlico Robeson Granville Pitt Halifax Beaufort Sampson Robeson Martin Caldwell Anson Richmond. .. Robeson Wayne Surry Johnston Moore Edgecombe . . Beaufort Mecklenburg. Lenoir Chatham Washington.. Anson Jones Bertie Johnston Edgecombe.. Robeson Hoke Wake Randolph Randolph Robeson Rockingham. 1920 364 748 828 310 01 1,397 1,880 636 1,351 118 183 104 697 375 197 84 1, 146 136 4, 084 167 228 4,315 2,958 2,867 166 631 4,752 975 1,160 2,297 770 621 1,314 939 243 12,198 228 289 404 3,021 125 673 367 2,363 1,221 397 282 49 931 607 86 3,606 210 103 335 70 382 355 183 196 838 329 333 707 373 165 465 332 650 166 584 1,847 575 339 157 403 562 204 1,235 24, 418 1,014 1,967 1,018 5,333 11)10 301 802 1'iy 306 1,321 874 345 74 117 467 419 86 1,063 100 4,082 254 198 3,400 2,039 2,712 151 261 498 3,844 723 526 1,071 753 809 977 750 3,018 154 94 324 67 219 272 86 232 628 258 210 652 394 92 211 412 688 58 502 2,165 287 227 75 354 627 580 19, 218 1,022 1,950 1,089 4,828 1900 337 349 378 935 904 218 61 169 745 2,427 219 144 1,533 1,379 1,938 100 447 2,680 395 630 017 444 657 604 479 160 9, 901 312 9,090 299 321 2,316 73 328 1,583 75 1,902 928 251 918 663 115 57 778 645 214 253 300 2,059 52 131 253 57 156 168 710 266 585 424 1,011 276 198 44 281 552 13,543 769 2,190 858 3,262 Part in Warren: 541 in 1920; 581 in 1910; 375 In 1900. ; 30 in 1910. Returned in 1900 as located wholly in Alamance County. city, effective August, 1920; population of Raleigh city, Including this annexation, 37,076. 24 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 3.— POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1920, 1910, AND 1900— Continued. (The absence of population figures for 1910 or 1900 indicates that the place was incorporated at some date between the censuses, unless otherwise explained by footnote. Places which m 1910 were incorporated but, through surrender of charter or for other reasons, have no corporate existence in 1920 are not presented in this table.] CITY OR TOWN. Rennert town Rhodhiss town * Rich Souare town Richfield town Richlands town Roanoke Rapids town. . . Robbinsvilletown Roberdcl town Robersonville town Rockingham town Roekwel 1 town Rocky Mount city 2 Rocky Mount Mills town. Roper town Rose Hill town Roseboro town Rosman town Rowland town Roxboro town Roxobel town Rovall Cotton Mills town Rutherford College town. Rutherfordton town St. Pauls town Salemburg town Salisbury city Saluda city < Sanford town Scotland Neck town Seagrovetown Selma town Severn town Sballotte City town Sharpsburg town & Shelby town Sholmerdine town Siler City town Smithfield town Snow Hill town South Biltmore town South Creek town South Mills town South Wadesboro town. . Southern Pines town Southport city Sparta town Spencer city Spring Hope town Spruce Pine town Staley town Stanley town^ Stantonsburg town Star town Statesville city Stedman town Stem town Stokes town Stokesdale town Stonevilletown Stonewalltown Stovall town Swan Quarter town Swansboro town Sylva town Tabor town County. 1920 Robeson /Burke \Caldwel! Northampton Stanly Onslow Halifax Graham Richmond- . . Martin Richmond.. . Rowan /Edgecombe. . \Nash Nash Washington. . Duplin Sampson Transylvania. Robeson Person Bertie Wake Burke Rutherford. . . Robeson Sampson Rowan Polk Lee Halifax Randolph Johnston Northampton Brunswick... ; Edgecombe. . Nash Wilson Cleveland Pitt Chatham Johnston Greene Buncombe... Beaufort Camden Anson Moore — . Brunswick. . . Alleghany Rowan Nash Mitchell Randolph Gaston Wilson Montgomery. Iredell Cumberland. . Granville Pitt Guilford Rockingham. Pamlico Granville Hyde Onslow Jackson Columbus 292 475 177 548 3,369 119 476 1,199 2,509 453 12,742 833 1,043 516 719 527 767 1,651 330 442 275 1,693 1,147 215 13,884 549 2,977 2,061 189 1,601 284 174 3,609 93 1,253 1,895 700 245 326 373 293 743 1,664 159 2,510 1,221 717 157 584 424 467 7,S95 121 245 138 179 472 218 414 184 420 863 782 1910 179 370 367 210 445 1,670 122 422 616 2,155 249 8,051 480 819 354 183 145 787 1,425 491 437 229 1,062 419 (?) 7,153 235 2,282 1,726 1,331 139 121 3,127 315 895 1,347 450 238 390 202 542 1,484 199 1,915 1,246 ( 3 ) 321 204 239 4,599 79 159 404 161 305 185 390 698 418 1900 232 73 160 1,009 275 1,507 2,937 605 63 357 1,021 227 6,277 211 1,044 1,348 816 440 764 405 312 154 517 1,336 501 666 211 3,141 265 281 CTTT OR TOWN. Tarborotown Taylorsville town. Teacheys town Thomasville town. Todd town Townsville town. Trenton town Trinity town Troutman town. . Troy town County. Edgecombe . Alexander. . . Duplin Davidson. . . Ashe 1920 Try on town Tunis town Turkey town Union town Union Mills town. Union ville town. . . Vanceboro town . . Vandemere town . . Vass town Vaughan town Waco town Wade town Wadesboro town. . . Wagram town Wake Forest town . Wallace town Walnut Cove town. Walstonburg town. Warrenton town. . . Warsaw town Washington city . . . Watha town Waxhaw town Waynesviile town . Weaverville town . Webster town Weldon town Wendell town West Hickory town (Hickory P. O.). West Jefferson town Westray town Whitakers town 7 Whitehall town (Seven Springs P. CO. Whiteville town Whittier town 8 Wilkesboro town. . . Williamston town. Wilmington city 9 . . Wilson town Windsor town Winfall town Wingate town Winston-Salem city 9 . Winterville town Winton town Wood town Woodland town.. Woodville town. . Worthville town . Wrightsville Beach town. Yadkinville town Youngsville town Zebulon town Vance Jones Randolph Iredell Montgomery. Polk Hertford Sampson Hertford Rutherford. . Union Craven... Pamlico . Moore Warren.. Cleveland Cumberland . Anson Scotland Wake Duplin.. Stokes.. Greene.. Warren . Duplin.. Beaufort . . . Pender Union Haywood . . Buncombe. Jackson. . Halifax.. Wake.... Catawba . Ashe. Nash /Edgecombe . \Nash Wayne Columbus. /Jackson \Swain Wilkes Martin New Hanover. Wilson Bertie Perquimans. Union Forsyth Pitt Hertford Franklin Northampton . Bertie Randolph New Hanover. Yadkin Franklin Wake 4.568 1,122 164 5,676 92 206 488 4O0 342 1,102 1,067 142 146 147 156 135 540 30S 467 273 189 190 2.64S 174 1,425 648 651 158 927 1,10S 6,314 181 750 1,942 606 74 1,S72 1,239 1,266 462 4S 723 164 1,664 261 814 1,800 33,372 10, 612 1,210 288 470 48,395 650 489 193 400 3S1 367 20 445 414 953 1910 4,129 662 ' 154 3,877 331 332 230 1,055 700 43 139 155 392 296 273 420 1,443 444 480 127 807 723 6,211 169 602 2,008 442 227 1,999 759 846 46 755 179 1,368 216 799 1,574 25, 74S 6,717 6S4 289 353 22,700 4S4 624 312 393 54 432 431 483 1 Part in Burke, 193 in 1920; part in Caldwell, 642 in 1920. Returned in 1910 as located wholly in Caldwell County. a Part in Edgecombe: 6,375 in 1920; 4,007 in 1910; 1,681 in 1900. Part in Nash: 6,367 in 1920; 4,044 in 1910; 1,258 in 1900. ' Not returned separately. < Incorporated as a city since 1910. ' Part in Edgecombe, 20 in 1920; part in Nash, 214 in 1920; part in Wilson, 100 in 1920. Returned in 1910 as located wholly in Nash County. • Returned as Stanley Creek town in 1910. ' Part in Edgecombe: 337 in 1920; 358 in 1910; 228 in 1900. Part in Nash: 386 in 1920; 397 in 1910; 160 in 1900. « Part in Jackson: 65 in 1920; 60 in 1910. Part in Swain: 196 in 1920; 156 in 1910. > See county footnote. Table 2. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION. 25 Table 4— POPULATION OF WARDS OF CITIES AND TOWNS IIAVING 5,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1920. 28,504 Ward 1 3,875 6, 128 Ward 2 Ward 3 0,242 Ward 4 8,008 Ward 6 2,245 Ward 6 2,000 5,952 Ward 1 1,452 Ward 2 1,102 Ward 3 994 Ward 4 2,404 46.338 Ward 1 7,707 Ward 2 0,655 Ward 3 4,5S3 Ward 4 4,757 3,583 Ward 5 Ward 6 4,482 Ward 7 2,741 Ward 8 4,211 Ward 9 2,343 Ward 10 2,292 2,984 Ward 11 9,903 Wardl 3,938 2,677 Ward 2 Ward 3 555 Ward 4 2,733 21,719 Ward 1 3,304 6,055 Ward 2 Ward 3 6,812 5,548 8,925 Ward 4 Elizabeth City town Ward 1 1,912 2,944 1,869 2,200 Ward 2 Ward 3 Wardl 1020 Fayettevllle town 8,877 Ward 1 1,730 Ward 2 ... 1,400 Ward 3 1,856 Ward 4 475 Ward5 .... 330 Ward 6 1,446 Ward 7. . 647 Ward 8 1,087 12,871 Ward 1 2,102 Ward 2 3,000 Ward 3 1,034 Ward 4 1,738 Ward 5 . 1,211 Ward 6 1,343 Ward 7 2,443 11,296 Ward 1 1,776 Ward 2 4,188 Ward 3 2,905 Ward 4 2,428 19, 861 Wardl 3,193 Ward 2 4,532 Ward 3 3,103 Ward 4 3,047 3,746 Ward 5 Ward 6 2,240 5,772 Ward 1 1,077 Ward 2 751 Ward 3 1,597 Ward 4 1,661 Ward 5 6S6 5,223 5,076 (Not reported by wards.) (Not reported by wards.) 1820 High Point city Wardl Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Klnston city Wardl Wanl 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 WardS Lexington town East ward North ward South ward West ward New Bern city Wardl Ward2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Wards Raleigh city Wardl Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Reidsville town (Not reported by wards.) Rocky Mount city. . . . Wardl Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Ward 5 Ward 6 1920 14,302 9,771 981 1,301 2,013 2,585 2,891 5,254 1,714 600 1,495 1,445 12,198 630 1,466 1,051 6,192 2,859 24,418 5,388 4,638 7,166 7,226 5,333 I 12,742 1,828 1,994 3,497 2,847 1,374 1,202 Salisbury city Eastward North ward fiouth ward West ward Statesvllle city Wardl Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Thomasville town (Not reported by wards.) Washington city Ward 1 Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Wilmington city Wardl Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Ward 5 Ward 6 Wilson town Wardl Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Ward 5 Winston-Salem city . . Wardl Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Not included in wards 1K20 13,884 3,379 2,464 3,618 4, 623 7,696 1,216 1,349 3,015 1,715 5,676 6,314 1,530 829 2,692 1,263 33,372 8,613 3,488 6,208 2,433 9,774 2,856 10,612 4,473 934 1,692 1,376 2,137 48,395 7,136 7,735 20,636 9,293 3,595 26 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 5.— URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION OF COUNTIES: 1920, 1910, AND 1900. r A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.) POPULATION. 1920 Urban. North Carolina I 490.370 Alamance . . Anson Beaufort Buncombe . Burke Cabarrus . Caldwell.. Carteret . . Catawba . Chowan . . Cleveland Craven Cumberland. Davidson Durham Edgecombe. Forsyth Gaston Granville Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood . . Henderson. Iredell New Hanover. Pasquotank . . . Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham. Rowan Scotland Stanly. Surry.. Union. Vance . Wake Wayne Wilson All other counties 2 . 5,952 2,648 6,314 28,504 2,867 9,903 3,718 5,926 S,097 2,777 6,409 12,198 8,877 10,930 21,719 10,943 48,395 15,812 3,606 34, 163 3,369 2,805 2,584 3,720 12,210 Lee 2,977 Lenoir 9, 771 Lincoln I 3, 390 Mecklenburg 40,338 Nash 6,367 33,372 8,925 5,772 2,559 6,317 2,691 5,333 16,394 2,643 2,691 4,752 4,0,84 5,222 24,418 11,290 10,012 Rural. 1910 1900 Urban. 26,766 25,686 24,710 35,644 20,430 23,827 16,266 '9,458 25,742 7,872 27,863 16,850 26,187 24,271 20, 500 27,052 28,874 35,430 23,240 45, 109 40,397 25,508 20,912 14,528 25,746 10,423 19,784 14,472 34,357 34, 694 7,248 8,745 39, 797 28,297 19,250 51,983 38,816 27,668 12,957 24,738 27,712 31,945 17,577 50,737 . 32,344 26,201 890, 140 7,312 9,074 18, 762 2,712 8,715 3,364 3,716 2,789 3,127 9,961 7,045 8,040 18,241 8,136 22,700 5,759 3,018 25, 420 Rural. 1,887,813 Urban. 186,790 2,818 7,999 6,995 34,014 4,044 25,74S 8,412 4,101 4,828 7,153 3,844 4,082 4,503 19,218 6,107 6,717 21,400 25,465 21,803 31,036 18,696 17,525 17,215 13,776 24,202 8,514 26, 367 15,633 28,239 21,364 17,035 23,874 24,611 31,304 22, 084 35, 077 37,646 22, 174 21,020 13,444 26,316 11,376 15,774 17,132 33,017 29,683 6,289 8,281 32, 239 29,491 19,673 51,945 31,614 30,368 15,363 19,909 25,S61 29, 195 14,922 44.011 29,591 21,552 804,707 3,692 4,842 14,694 7,910 2,535 3,046 9,090 4,670 6,679 1,681 13,650 4,610 3,141 4,106 18,091 1,256 20,976 6,348 2,565 3,262 6,277 2,6S0 "a, 746 13,643 5,877 3,525 Rural. 1,707,020 21,973 21,870 21,562 29,594 17,699 14,546 15,694 11,811 19,598 7,212 25,078 15, 070 24,579 23,403 19,554 24,910 21,611 23,293 23, 263 24,876 30,793 15,988 10,222 14,104 25,923 14,533 15,498 37,177 24,222 4,809 7,312 28,324 28,232 15,855 40,371 29,901 24,789 12,553 15,220 22,835 27, 156 12, 938 40,983 25,479 20.071 74S;536 PER CENT URBAN IN TOTAL POPULATION. 19.2 18.2 9.3 20.4 44.4 12.3 29.4 18.6 38.5 23.9 26.1 18.7 42.0 25.3 31.1 51.4 28.8 62.6 30.9 13.4 43.1 9.9 11.0 20.4 32.2 22.2 33.1 19.0 57.4 15.5 82.2 50.5 12.7 8.3 24.7 4.9 12.1 37.2 16.9 14.6 11.3 22.9 32.5 25.9 28.8 1910 29.4 37.7 12.7 33.2 16.3 13.3 24.7 10.6 38.9 20.0 27.3 51.7 25.4 48.0 15.5 12.0 42.0 17.3 23.3 30.7 50.7 12.0 80.4 50.4 11.3 13.2 19.1 12.9 12.3 23.2 30.4 17.1 23. S PER CENT OF INCREASE IN- Urban population. 1900 1910 to 1920. 1900 to 1910. 18.3 33.2 11.5 29.7 37.6 16.0 6.3 38.7 16.5 32.7 4.9 81.3 46.5 25.0 18.7 14.9 54.0 -18.6 -30.4 51.9 5.7 13.6 10.5 117.9 -0.4 105.0 22.5 26.0 35.9 19.1 34.5 113.2 174.6 19.5 34.4 32.0 52.6 29.6 6.1 40.7 27.1 85.0 58.0 87.4 27.7 46.6 -8.4 9.i 50.! 173.1 384.0 66.3 24.9 79.0 70.4 88.0 222.0 22.7 32.5 59.9 10.5 48.0 129.2 14.0 23.6 I 43.4 (') 16.0 : 20.2 40.9 3.9 90.6 Rural population. 1910 to 1920. 9.6 25:1 0.9 13.3 14.8 9.3 36.0 -5.5 -31.3 6.4 -7.5 5.7 7.8 -7.3 13.6 20.3 13.3 17.3 13.2 5.2 28.6 7.3 15.0 -C.5 8.1 -2.2 -8.4 25.4 -15.5 4.1 16.9 15.2 5.6 23.4 -4.0 -2.2 0.1 22.8 -8.9 —15.7 24.3 7.2 9.4 17.8 15.3 9.3 21.6 10.6 1900 to 1910. 10.6 -2.6 16.4 1.1 4.9 5.6 20.5 9.7 16.6 23.5 18.1 5.1 3.7 14.9 -8.7 -12.9 -4.2 13.9 34.4 -5.1 41.0 22.3 38.7 29.6 -4.7 1.5 8.5 10.5 -11.2 22.5 30.8 13.3 13.8 4.5 24.1 28.7 5.7 22.5 22.4 30.8 13.3 7.5 15.3 7.4 16.1 7.4 7.5 Rural popula- tion per square mile: 1920. 42.4 54.4 46.2 29.4 55.8 38.3 61.1 34.5 16.5 63.1 47.7 56.2 25.5 39.1 42.7 65.7 53.1 76.8 97.6 46.2 65.3 59.8 43.4 38.3 40.6 43.8 39.9 50.7 48.4 57.5 59.2 33.6 39.2 63.5 35.2 36.9 52.5 67.0 56.6 37.1 59.5 53.3 56.5 63.0 61.6 56.6 70.2 35.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Comprises all counties in which there were no incorporated places havii>T2;500 inhabitants or more in 1920. These counties are Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Caswell, Chatham, Cherokee, Clay, Columbus, Currituck, Dare, Davie, Duplin, Franklin, Gates, Graham, Greene, Hertford, Hoke, Hyde, Jackson, Johnston, Jones, McDowell, Macon, Madison, Martin, Mitchell, Montgomery, Moore, Northampton, Onslow, Orange, Pamlico, PeDder, Perquimans, Person, Polk, Rutherford, Sampson, Stokes, Swain, Transylvania, Tyrrell, Warren, Washington, Watauga, Wilkes, 'iadkin, and Yancey. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION. This section gives detailed statistics as to the com- position and characteristics of the population on January 1, 1920. It contains detailed tables which present statistics of color or race, nativity, parentage, sex, age, school attendance, citizenship, illiteracy, dwellings and families, and country of birth, for the state, and for its counties and cities. There are, besides, eight summary tables which reproduce from the detailed tables the more important state and city totals, and, also, tables which cover the following sub- jects, not included in the second series of state bulle- tins: Marital condition, state of birth, year of immi- gration, inability to speak English, country of origin, mother tongue, and ownership of homes. The full presentation of all these subjects is contained in Volume II of the Fourteenth Census Reports. The principal occupations, as reported for persons 10 years of age and over, are given by sex, color or race, nativity, parentage, and age periods, followed by a summary, by marital condition and age groups, of women gainfully occupied. Because of the wide differences in characteristics among the various classes of the population, the sta- tistics on each subject are shown according to color or race, and for the white population according to na- tivity and parentage. Classification according to nativity and parentage has not been deemed necessary for the other races, since nearly all Negroes and Indians are natives of native parentage, while nearly all Chinese and Japanese are either foreign born or of foreign parentage. The white population is divided into four groups: (1) Native, native parentage — that is, having both parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign parentage — having both parents born abroad; (3) native, mixed parentage — having one parent native and the other foreign born; (4) foreign born. As the second and third classes do not differ greatly in char- acteristics, they are combined in certain tables; and in some cases all three native classes are combined. The presentation of statistics on country of birth of the foreign-born white population is made on the basis of the postwar map. Because of the many political changes which have resulted from the war, comparative figures for 1910 for this class of the population by in- dividual European countries are not presented here. Since marked differences often exist between urban and rural communities with respect to the composition and characteristics of their population, the two classes are shown separately in connection with several of the subjects. Urban population, as defined by the Census Bureau, is that residing in cities and other incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or more, the remainder being classilied as rural. The census inquiry as to school attendance was merely as to whether the person enumerated had attended school, college, or any kind of educational institution at any time between September 1, 1919, and the census date, January 1, 1920. The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person 10 years of age. or over who is unable to write in any language, not necessarily English, regardless of ability to read. The statistics of marital condition relate only to persons 15 years of age and over, as the number of persons under 15 who are married, widowed, or divorced is naturally insignificant. The terms refer only to the marital status of the population on the census date. The returns as to state of birth are valuable mainly for the light they throw on the migration of the native population within the United States; they show, for each state, the population residing there on January 1, 1920, distributed as born in the state or else- where. Since the foreign-born population consists mainly of foreign-born whites, the statistics for citizenship relate to this class only. The classification embraces four groups, namely, persons reported as naturalized, persons reported as having taken out first papers, persons reported as aliens, and persons for whom citi- zenship was not reported. The inquiry as to year of immigration supplies a means for determining what proportion of the immi- grants who arrived during a given year or period of years were still alive and residing in this country on the census date. The foreign white stock comprises the total of three classes, the foreign-born whites, the native whites of foreign parentage (both parents born abroad), and the native whites of mixed parentage (or -"~v native and the other foreign born). The te try of origin," as used in this report, f country of birth of the father of a forei' son or the foreign-born parent or paren' The term "mother tongue" means tr customary speech in the homes of im immigration. 28 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 1.— COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND SEX, FOR THE STATE AND URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: 1920, 1910, AND 1900. CLASS OF POPULATION. The State. Total population. White Negro Indian Chinese Japanese All other (Hindu) Native white, total Native parentage Foreign parentage — Mixed parentage Foreign-born white URBAN POPULATION. Total White Negro Indian, Chinese, and Jap- anese Native white, total Native parentage Foreign parentage Mixed parentage Foreign-born white BURAL POPULATION. Total White Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese; and all other Native white, total Native parentage Foreign parentage — Mixed parentage Foreign-born white 1920 1910 1900 2,559,123 1,783,779 763,407 11,824 88 24 1 1,776,680 1, 765, 203 5,737 5,740 7,099 490,370 335,091 155, 165 114 330, 852 324,229 3,485 3,138 4,239 2,068,753 1,448,688 608,242 11,823 1,445,828 1,440,974 2,252 2,602 2,860 2,206,287 1,500,511 697,843 7,851 80 2 1,494,569 1,485,718 3,886 4,965 5,942 318,474 202,438 115,975 61 199,342 194, 816 2,283 2,243 3,096 1,887,813 1,298,073 581, 868 7,872 1,295,227 1,290,902 1,603 2,722 2,846 1,893,810 1,263,603 624,469 5,687 51 1,259,209 1,250,811 3,321 5,077 4,394 186,790 110,576 76, 169 108,511 104,744 3,767 2,065 1,707,020 1, 153, 027 548,300 5,693 1,150,698 1,146,067 4,631 2,329 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 1920 100.0 69.7 29.8 0.5 m 8 69.4 69.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 100.0 68.3 31.6 ( 2 ) 67.5 66. 1 0.7 0.6 0.9 100.0 70.0 29.4 0.6 69.9 69.7 ' 0.1 . 0.1 0.1 1910 100.0 68.0 31.6 0.4 (') 67.7 67.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 100.0 63.6 36.4 1900 100.0 66.7 33.0 0.3 ( a ) 66.5 66.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 100.0 59.2 40.8 (») m 62.6 58.1 61.2 56.1 0.7 0.7 } 2.0 1.0 1.1 100.0 100.0 6a 8 67.5 30.8 32.1 0.4 0.3 68.6 67.4 68.4 67.1 0.1 0.1 \ 0.3 0.2 0.1 1920 Male. Female. 1,279,062 899, 031 373,965 5,972 75 18 1 894,690 888,953 2,932 2,805 4,341 238, 191 164, 949 73, 153 89 162,427 159, 252 1,693 1,482 2,522 1,040,871 734,082 300, 812 5,977 732,263 729, 701 / 1,239 \ 1,323 1,819 1,280,061 884,748 389,442 5,852 13 6 881,990 876,250 2,805 2,935 2,758 1910 Male. Female. 1,098,476 754,852 339, 581 3,964 77 2 1,107,811 745,659 358, 262 3,887 3 751, 107 746, 715 1,947 2,445 3,745 252, 179 170, 142 82, 012 25 168,425 164,977 1,792 1,656 1,717 1,027,882 714,606 307,430 5,846 I 713,565 711,273 1,013 1,279 1,041 151,808 98,955 52,796 57 97,098 94,906 1,125 1,067 1,857 946,668 655, 897 286,785 3,986 654,009 651, 809 822 1,378 1,888 743,462 739, 003 1,939 2,520 2,197 166,666 103,483 63, 179 102,244 99,910 1,158 1,176 1,239 941, 145 642,176 295,083 3,886 641,218 639,093 781 1,344 958 1900 Male. Female. 938,677 632,155 303,624 2,849 49 629,443 625,249 1,656 2,538 2,712 88,217 54,233 33,941 52,997 51, 173 1,824 1,236 850.460 577,922 269,683 2,855 576,446 574, 076 f 2,370 1,476 955,133 631,448 320,845 2,838 2 629,766 625, 562 1,665 2,539 1,682 98,573 56,343 42,228 55, 514 53,571 1,943 856,560 575, 105 278,617 2,838 574, 252 571,991 2,261 853 MALES TO 100 FEMALES. 1 1920 99.9 101.6 96.0 102.1 101.4 101.4 104.5 95.6 157.4 94.5 96.9 96.4 96.5 94.5 89.5 146.9 101.3 102.7 97.8 1910 99.2 101.2 94.8 102.0 1900 98.X 100.1 94.6 100.4 101.0 101.0 100.4 I 97.0 170.5 99.5 100.0 161.2 91.1 95.6 83.6 89.5 96.3 80.4 | 95.0 j 95.0 97.2 1 90.7 !/ 149.9 ! 95.5 95.5 93.9 149.1 100.6 102.1 97.2 102.2 i 102.6 102.6 102.6 122.3 103.4 174.7 102.0 102.0 105.2 102.5 197.1 99.3 100.5 96.8 100.8 100.4 100.4 104.8 173.0 1 Ratio not shown where number of females is less than 100. i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table 2.— SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, FOR THE STATE AND URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: 1920 AND 1910. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] AOE PERIOD. The State: 1920 5 to 20 years, inclusive. Male Female 5 and 6 years 7 to 13 years 14 and 15 years 16 and 17 years 18 to 20 years URBAN POPULATION. 5 and 6 years 7 to 13 years 14 to 20 years RURAL POPULATION. 5 and 6 years to 13 years to 20 years te: 1910 inclusive ALL CLASSES. Total number. 989.588 493,697 495, 891 150,014 460,696 118,416 109,719 150, 743 22,016 70,054 70, 082 127,998 390,642 30S, 796 847,886 424,021 423, 865 126,772 381,059 101,810 99,341 138, 874 14,250 44, 731 48,345 112,522 336,328 291,710 Attending school. Number. 620,486 308,040 312,446 44,247 400, 846 91,619 54,942 28,832 6,898 64,408 26,274 37,349 336,438 149,119 486,528 243, 107 243,421 31,419 291,608 73,078 53, 737 36,686 3,490 35,990 16,362 27,929 255,618 147, 139 Per cent. 62.7 62.4 63.0 29.5 87.0 77.4 50.1 19.1 31.3 91.9 37.5 29.2 86.1 48.3 57.4 57. 3 57.4 24.8 76.5 71.8 54.1 26.4 24.5 80.5 33.8 24.8 70.0 50.4 NATIVE WHITE. Native parentage. Foreign or mixed parentage. Total number. 666,117 335,354 330,763 101,335 311,485 79, 371 74, 100 99, 826 15,119 47,218 45,090 86,216 264, 267 208, 207 556, 401 280,967 275,434 82,946 248, 766 67, 599 65, .809 91,281 8,801 27,004 29,083 74,145 221,762 195,606 Attending school. Number. Per cent. 430,871 217,118 213, 753 31,019 278,799 62, 572 37,915 20,566 4, 501 43, 817 17,729 26,518 234,982 103,324 64.7 64.7 64.6 30.6 89.5 78.8 51.2 20.6 29.8 92.8 39.3 30.8 88.9 49.6 338,000 172, S85 165, 115 21,933 200,597 50,652 38,075 26, 743 1,976 22, 777 11,094 19,957 177,820 104, 376 60.7 61.5 59.9 26.4 80.6 74.9 57.9 29.3 22.5 84.3 38.1 26.9 80.2 53.4 Total num- ber. 3,737 1,893 1,844 56$ 1,738 411 412 608 328 1,001 868 240 737 563 3,093 1,513 1,580 381 368 519 221 736 676 208 660 592 Attending school. Num- ber. 2.464 1,240 1,224 162 1,548 354 245 155 100 920 463 62 628 291 2,039 998 1,041 113 1,244 317 223 142 62 6S9 357 51 555 325 Per cent. 65.9 65.5 66.4 28.5 89.1 86. 1 59.5 25.5 30.5 91.9 53.3 25. S 85.2 51.7 65.9 66.0 65.9 26.3 89.1 83.2 60.6 27.4 24.5 84.1 54.9 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE. Total num- ber. 576 289 2S7 19 170 85 89 213 11 77 232 93 155 735 419 316 51 258 70 103 253 25 133 230 26 125 190 Attending school. Num- Per ber. cent. 261 127 134 5 133 63 36 24 284 139 145 10 182 35 112 51 Total number. 45.3 43.9 46.7 78.2 11.3 314,191 153.70S 160,483 17,238 144,936 37,980 34,661 49,376 6,556 21,755 23,881 40,6S2 123, 181 9S, 136 38.6 33.2 45.9 70.5 35.0 8.3 84.2 22.2 56.0 20.9 284.558 139,550 145,008 42,867 129,215 33,461 32, 712 46,303 5,203 16,858 18,348 37,664 112,357 94, 128 Attending school. Number. Per cent. 184, 274 88,258 96,016 12, 895 118,612 28,242 16,553 7,972 2,293 19,601 7,995 10,602 99,011 41,772 58.7 57.4 59.8 27.3 81.8 74.4 47.8 16.1 35.0 90.1 33.5 26.1 80.4 45.6 144. 544 68,237 76,307 9,247 88,618 21,841 15,214 9,624 1,444 12,412 4,860 7.S03 76,206 41,819 50.8 48.9 52.6 21.6 68.6 65.3 46.5 20.8 27.8 73.6 26.5 20.7 67.8 44.4 COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. Table 3.— AGE, FOR THE STATE AND URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: 1920 AND 1910. AGE PERIOD. The State. AHagos: 1920 2,559.123 ALL CLASSES. Total. Under 5 yours Under 1 year.. . 5 to 9 years 10 to 1*4 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over. Age unknown 35S, 808 72,058 35.5,(142 318,857 2(18, 198 844,553 409, 856 3,209 18 to 44 years ' 948, 405 21 years and over 1,210,727 Percent: 1920. Under 5 years Under 1 year 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . . 18 to 44 years 21 years "and over. Percent: 1910. Under 5 years Under 1 year 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over.. 18 to 44 years 21 years and over . URBAN POPULATION. All ages: 1920. Under 5 years Under 1 year 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . . Age unknown Percent: 1920. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . . Percent: 1910. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . . RURAL POPULATION. All ages: 1920. Under 5 years Under 1 year 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . . Age unknown Percent: 1920. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . . Percent: 1910. Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . . 100.0 14.0 2.8 13.9 12.5 10.5 33.0 16.0 37.1 47.3 100.0 15.1 3.3 13.4 12.1 11.0 32.(1 15.7 36.9 46.5 490, 370 53,828 11,346 52, 875 48,983 49, 633 205, 627 78, 372 1,052 100.0 11.0 10.8 10.0 10.1 41.9 16.0 100.0 11.9 10.6 10.0 10.7 40.6 15.8 1,068,753 304, 980 60, 712 302, 767 269.874 218' 565 638, 926 331,484 2,157 100.0 14.7 14.6 13.0 10.6 30.9 16.0 100.0 15.6 13.8 12.4 11.0 31.3 15.7 Male. Female 1.279,062 181,682 36,512 179,497 161,252 131,828 406,471 216,506 1,826 456,568 603, 683 100.0 14.2 2.9 14.0 12.6 10.3 31.8 16.9 35.7 47.2 100.0 15.3 3.3 13.5 12.3 10.9 31.5 16.2 35.7 46.1 238,191 27,069 5,779 2(5, 193 23,819 23,008 98,450 39,073 579 100.0 11.4 11.0 10.0 9.7 41.3 16.4 100.0 12.4 11.0 10.1 10.4 39.6 16.0 1,040,871 154,613 30, 733 153,304 137,433 108, 820 308,021 177,433 1,247 100.0 14.9 14.7 13.2 10.5 29.6 17.0 100.0 15.8 13.9 12.6 11.0 30.2 16.3 1,280,061 177, 126 35,546 176,145 157, (105 136,370 43S, 082 193,350 1,383 491,837 607, 044 100.0 13.8 2.8 13.8 12.3 10.7 34.2 15.1 38.4 47.4 100.0 14.8 3.2 13.2 11.9 11.1 33.7 15.2 38.1 46.9 252, 179 26,759 5,567 26,682 25,164 26,625 107, 177 39,299 473 100.0 10.6 10.6 10.0 10.6 42.5 1.5.6 100.0 11.4 10.2 9.9 11.0 41.6 15.6 1,027,882 150,367 29,979 149,463 132,441 109,745 330,905 154,051 910 I 100.0 14.6 14.5 12.9 10.7 32.2 15.0 100.0 15.5 13.7 12.2 11.1 32.3 15.1 NATIVE WHITE. Native parentage. Total. 1,765,203 248,913 50,476 240,858 214,902 179, 133 586,463 293,292 1,642 655, 065 850, 173 100.0 14.1 2.9 13.6 12.2 10.1 33.2 16.6 37.1 48.2 100.0 15.0 3.3 13.0 11.7 10.8 32.9 16.5 37.1 47.4 324,229 38,064 8,017 36,056 32,837 31,891 133,058 51,827 496 100.0 11.7 11.1 10.1 9.8 41.0 16.0 100.0 12.4 10.5 9.9 10.6 40.4 16.0 1,440,974 210, 849 42,459 204,802 182,065 147,242 453,405 241,465 1,146 100.0 14.6 14.2 12.6 10.2 31.5 16.8 100.0 15.4 13.3 12.0 10.8 31.8 16.6 Male. 888.953 126,939 25,813 122, 139 109, 365 89,284 287, 173 153, 104 949 320,866 426, 660 100.0 14.3 2.9 13.7 12.3 10.0 32.3 17.2 36.1 48.0 100.0 15.2 3.4 13.1 11.9 10.8 32.3 16.6 36.4 47.1 159,252 19, 304 4,121 18,018 16, 108 14,929 64,816 25,769 308 100.0 12.1 11.3 10.1 9.4 40.7 16.2 100.0 12.8 10.8 9.9 10.3 40.1 16.0 729,701 107,635 21,692 104,121 93,257 74,355 222,357 127,3*5 641 100.0 14.8 14.3 12.8 10.2 30.5 17.5 100.0 15.6 13.4 12.2 10.8 31.1 16.7 Fe- male. 876, 250 121,974 21, 063 118,719 105,537 89,849 299,290 140, 188 693 334, 199 423,513 100.0 13.9 2.8 13.5 12.0 10.3 34.2 16.0 38.1 48.3 100.0 14.8 3.3 12.8 11.6 10.8 33.6 16.3 37.9 48.0 164,977 18,760 3,896 18,038 16,729 16,962 68,242 26,058 188 100.0 11.4 10.9 10.1 10.3 41.4 15.8 100.0 12.1 10.3 10.0 10. ■x 711,273 103,214 20,767 100, 681 88,808 72,887 231,048 114,130 505 100.0 14.5 14.2 12.5 10.2 32.5 16.0 100.0 15.2 13.2 11.8 10.8 32.5 16.4 Foreign or mixed parentage. Total. 11,477 1,846 244 1,355 1,168 1,009 4,212 2,380 7 4,615 6,394 100.0 11.7 2.1 11.8 10.2 8.8 36.7 20.7 40.2 55.7 100.0 13.1 2.9 11.7 11.2 10.3 35.2 18.4 39.3 52.0 6,623 771 143 773 686 613 2,483 1,292 5 100.0 11.6 11.7 10.4 9.3 37.5 19.5 100.0 13.5 11.7 11.8 10.7 36.8 15.4 4,854 575 101 582 482 396 1,729 1,088 2 100.0 11.8 12.0 9.9 8.2 35.6 22.4 100.0 12.7 11.6 10.6 10.0 33.5 21.6 Malo. 6,737 664 120 688 597 519 2,040 1,225 4 2, 257 3,180 100.0 11.0 2.1 12.0 10.4 9.0 35.6 21.4 39.3 55.4 100.0 13.6 2.9 11.8 10.4 10.2 34.7 19.2 38.8 52.0 3,175 377 77 370 354 304 1,151 616 3 100.0 11.9 11.7 11.1 9.6 36.3 19.4 100.0 14.4 12.4 11.4 10.6 35.4 15.7 Fe- male 5,740 682 124 667 571 490 2,172 1,155 3 2, 358 3,214 100.0 11.9 2.2 11.6 9.9 8.5 37.8 20.1 41.1 56.0 100.0 12.6 2.9 11.5 12.0 10.4 35.7 17.6 39.7 51.9 3,448 394 66 403 332 309 1,332 676 2 100.0 11.4 11.7 9.6 9.0 38.6 19.6 100.0 12.6 11.1 12.1 10.7 38.2 15.0 2,562 287 43 318 243 215 889 609 1 100.0 11.2 12.4 9.5 8.4 34.7 23.8 100.0 12.7 11.3 9.4 9.9 34.0 22.7 2,292 288 58 264 239 181 840 479 1 100.0 12.6 11.5 10.4 7.9 36.6 20.9 100.0 12.6 12.0 11.9 10.1 32.9 20.5 POREIGN-UOKN WHITE. Total. 7,099 35 5 83 144 257 3,882 2,685 13 4,003 6,488 100.0 0.5 0.1 1.2 2.0 3.6 54.7 37.8 56.4 91.4 100.0 1.0 0.1 2.5 3.4 4.6 52.9 35.3 55.3 86.6 4,239 15 2 35 73 157 2,419 1,529 11 100.0 0.4 0.8 1.7 3.7 57.1 36.1 100.0 0.8 2.6 3.1 4.8 54.6 33.8 2,860 20 3 48 71 100 1,463 1,156 2 100.0 0.7 1.7 2.5 3.5 51.2 40.4 100.0 1.2 2.3 3.7 4.4 51.0 37.0 Male. 4,341 17 3 37 72 132 2,386 1,090 7 2,451 4,035 100.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.7 3.0 55.0 38.9 56.5 93.0 100.0 0.8 0.1 2.0 2.5 4.7 53.8 35.8 56.2 88.0 2,522 3 1 15 36 73 1,480 100.0 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.9 58.7 36.0 100.0 0.9 2.7 2.6 4.7 55.2 33.8 Fe- male. 2,758 18 2 46 72 125 1,496 995 6 1,552 2, 453 100.0 0.7 0.1 1.7 2.6 4.5 54. 2 36.1 56.3 100.0 1.4 0.1 3.3 5.0 4.5 51.4 34.5 53.7 84.3 1,717 12 1 20 37 84 939 621 4 100.0 0.7 1.2 2.2 4.9 54.7 36.2 100.0 0.8 2.6 4.0 5.0 53.8 33.9 .819 14 2 22 36 59 100.0 0.8 1.2 2.0 3.2 49.8 43.0 100.0 0.7 1.4 2.4 4.8 52.3 37.9 1,041 6 1 26 3-5 41 557 374 100.0 0.6 2.5 3.4 3.9 53.5 35.9 100.0 2.1 4.2 6.3 3.8 48.3 3.5.3 Total. 763,407 100,460 20,887 111,405 101,041) 811,608 24(1,464 109, 887 1,537 280, 708 342, 75(1 100.0 13.9 2.7 14.6 13.2 11.3 32.3 14.4 36.8 44.9 100.0 15.4 3.3 14.4 12.8 11.5 31.7 13.9 36.3 43.8 155,165 14,965 3,180 16,007 15,384 16,967 67,599 23,703 540 100.0 9.6 10.3 9.9 10.9 43.6 15.3 100.0 11.2 10.9 10.2 11.1 40.8 14.9 Malo. 373,965 53,017 10,354 55, 690 50,433 41,283 113,007 59,614 861 128,958 167, 240 100.0 14.2 2.8 14.9 13.5 11.0 30.2 15.9 34.5 44.7 100.0 15.7 3.3 14.6 13.1 11.4 29.6 1.5.1 34.0 43.2 73, 153 7,378 1,577 7,788 7,318 7,701 30,945 11,762 261 100.0 10.1 10.6 10.0 10.5 42.3 16.1 100.0 12.1 11.7 10.7 10.8 38.3 15.4 608,242 91,495 17, 707 95, 398 85, 662 69,541 178,865 86,184 997 100.0 15.0 15.7 14.1 11.4 29.' 14. 10' 300,812 45,639 8,777 47,902 43,115 33,582 82,122 47,852 600 100.0 " 2 Fe- male. 389,442 53,443 10,533 55,715 50,613 45,325 133,397 50, 273 676 1.51,750 175,516 100.0 13.7 2.7 14.3 13.0 11.6 34.3 12.9 39.0 45.1 100.0 15.1 3.2 14.1 12.5 11.6 33.7 12.7 38.4 44.4 82, 012 7,587 1,603 8,219 8,066 9,266 36,654 11,941 279 100.0 9.3 10.0 9.8 11.3 44.7 14.6 100.0 10.5 10.2 9.8 11.4 42.9 14.5 307,430 45,856 8,930 47,496 42, .547 36,059 96, 743 38,33" 3 30 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 4.— ILLITERACY, FOR THE STATE AND URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: 1920 AND 1910. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] ALL CLASSES. AGE PERIOD. The State: 1920 10 years and over Male Female 10 to 15 years Male Female 19 to 20 years Male Female 21 years and over Male Female URBAN POPULATION. 10 years and over Male Female 10 to 15 vears 16 to 20 years 21 years and over RURAL POPULATION. 10 years and over Male Female 10 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years and over The State: 1910 10 years and over Male Female 10 to 15 years Male Female 16 to 20 years Male Female 21 years and over Male Female URBAN POPULATION. 10 years and over Male Female 10 to 15 years 16 to 20 years 21 years and over RURAL POPULATION. 10 years and over Male Female 1 to 15 years , to 20 years ears and over Total number. 1, 844, 673 917,883 926, 790 373, 484 188,538 184,946 260, 462 125,662 134,800 1,210,727 603, 683 607,044 383,667 184,929 198, 738 57, 744 51,533 274,390 1,461,006 732,954 728,052 315,740 208, 929 936, 337 1,578,595 781,434 797, 161 314,771 159,276 155,495 238,215 116,024 122, 191 1,025,609 506,134 519,475 246,920 116, 200 130, 720 37,993 35,628 173, 299 1,331,675 665, 234 666, 441 276, 778 202, 587 852, 310 Illiterate. Number, 241,603 12.5,302 116,301 15,711 9,471 6,240 21,400 13,429 7,971 204, 492 102, 402 102,090 35,671 16,266 19,405 1,074 3,016 31,581 205,932 109,036 14,637 18,384 172,911 291,497 142, 108 149,389 31,788 18,489 13, 299 27, 483 16,056 11,427 232, 226 107, 563 124,663 30, 745 12,967 17, 778 2,619 2,997 25,129 260, 752 129, 141 131,611 29, 169 24,486 207, 097 Per cent. 13.1 13.7 12.5 4.2 5.0 3.4 8.2 10.7 5.9 16.9 17.0 16.8 1.9 5.9 11.5 14.1 14.9 13.3 4.6 8.8 18.5 18.5 18.2 18.7 10.1 11.6 22.6 21.3 24.0 12.5 11.2 13.6 6.9 8.4 14.5 19.6 19.4 19.7 10.5 12.1 24.3 NATIVE WHITE. Native parentage. Total number. 1,275,432 639,875 635,557 251,333 127, 777 123,556 173,926 85,438 850,173 426,660 423,513 250,109 121,930 128,179 38,526 32,845 1,025,323 517,945 507, 378 212,807 141,081 671,435 1,070,405 535, 105 535, 300 206,867 105, 522 101,345 157,090 77,551 79, 539 706, 448 352,032 354,416 150, 160 72,518 77, 642 Illiterate. Num- ber. 104, 673 55,517 49, 156 5,645 3,473 2,172 8,386 5,392 2,994 90,642 46,652 43,990 10,009 4,752 5,257 385 1,038 8,586 94,664 50,765 43,899 5,260 7,348 82,056 920,245 462, 587 457, 658 183, 676 135, 863 600, 706 131,992 64,S36 67, 156 14,063 8,199 5,869 12,012 7,018 4,994 105,912 49,619 56,293 7,440 3,349 4,091 911 23,191 21, 227 105,742 5,549 124, 552 61,487 13, 157 11,032 100, 363 Per cent. 8.2 8.7 7.7 2.2 2.7 1.8 4.8 6.3 3.4 10.7 10.9 10.4 4.0 3.9 4.1 1.0 3.2 4.8 9.2 9.8 8.7 2.5 5.2 12.2 12.3 12.1 12.5 6.8 7.8 5.8 9.0 6.3 15.0 14. 1 15.9 5.0 4.6 5.3 3.9 4.6 5.2 13.5 13.3 13.8 7.2 8.1 16.7 Foreign or mixed parentage. Total num- ber. 8,776 4,385 4,391 1,362 693 669 1,020 512 508 6,394 3,180 3,214 5,079 2,428 2,651 811 613 3,655 3,697 1,957 1,740 551 407 2,739 Illiterate. Num- Per ber. cent. 171 103 3 3 155 92 63 137 82 55 6,658 3,276 3,382 1,172 543 887 450 437 4 599 2,283 2,316 3,384 1,604 1,7S0 626 476 2,282 3,274 1,672 1,602 546 411 2,317 197 98 99 4 2 6 3 3 185 91 94 35 162 84 78 1.9 2.3 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.4 2.9 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 3.7 4.2 3.2 1.3 0.7 4.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 4.9 5.0 4.9 1.1 1.5 6.5 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE. Total num- ber. 6,981 4,287 2,694 191 93 302 159 143 6,488 4,035 2,453 4,189 2,504 1,685 103 182 3,904 2,792 1,783 1,009 120 2,584 5,734 3,639 2,095 231 114 117 356 229 127 5,147 3,296 1,851 2,988 1,791 1,197 110 196 2,682 2,746 1,848 121 160 2,465 Illiterate. Num^ ber. 474 266 208 4 2 2 453 255 198 126 142 206 140 66 4 8 194 477 316 161 5 1 4 54 41 13 418 274 144 220 115 105 22 198 257 201 56 5 32 220 Per cent. 6.2 7.7 2.1 5.6 5.7 5.6 7.0 6.3 8.1 6.4 5.0 8.4 4.9 6.7 7.5 8.3 8.7 7.7 2.2 0.9 3.4 15.2 17.9 10.2 8.1 8.3 7.8 7.4 6.4 8.8 11.2 7.4 9.4 10.9 6.2 4.1 20.0 8.9 Illiterate. Total number. 545,542 265,258 280,284 118,749 59,070 59,679 84,037 38,948 45,089 342,756 167,240 175,516 124,193 57,987 66,206 18,300 17,885 88,008 421,349 207,271 214,078 100,449 66,152 254,748 490,395 236, 640 253, 755 105, 392 52, 524 52,868 79,015 37,364 41,651 305,988 146, 752 159,236 90,329 40,232 50,097 14,065 13, 722 62,542 400, 066 196, 408 203,658 91,327 65, 293 243, 416 Number. 133,674 68,144 65,530 9,830 5,869 3,961 12,735 7,880 4,855 111,109 54,395 56,714 25,345 11,357 13,98S 1,965 22,694 108,329 56,787 51,542 9,144 10, 770 S8.415 156, 303 75,674 80,629 17,461 10,145 7,316 15,133 8,860 6,273 123,709 56,669 67,040 23,032 9,473 13, 559 1,708 1,993 19,331 133, 271 66, 201 67,070 15, 753 13,140 104, 378 Per cent. 24.5 25.7 23.4 8.3 9.9 6.6 15.2 20.2 10.8 32.4 32.5 32.3 20.4 19.6 21.1 3.7 11.0 25.8 31.9 32.0 31. & 16.6 19.3 13.8 19.2 23.7 15.1 40.4 38.6 42.1 25.5 23.5 27.1 12.1 14.5 30.9 33.3 33.7 32.9 17.2 20.1 42.9 COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 31 Table 5.— POPULATION 21 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, BY SEX, ("LASS OF POPULATION, AND CITIZENSHIP, FOR THE STATE: 1920 AND 1910. POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AOE AND OVER. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. CLASS OF POPULATION AND CITIZENSHIP. POPULATION 21 YEARS OF AOE AND OVER. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. CLASS OF POPULATION AND CITIZENSHIP. Male. Female: 19-20 Male. Fe- mule: 1920 Male. Female: 1920 Male. Fo- 1920 1910 1920 1910 1920 1910 1920 1910 1920 Total 603, 683 606,134 607,044 100.0 100.0 100.0 429,840 420,000 1 , 588 1,592 4,035 1,880 285 1.124 740 354,315 352,032 1,037 1,240 3,290 1,439 194 827 830 420,727 423,513 1,555 1,059 2, 453 1,349 10 048 440 71.2 70.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0) 0.2 0.1 70.0 09. 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 c} 0.2 0.2 70.3 Native parentage Foreign parontage Mixed parontago Foreign-born white 09. 8 0.3 White 433, 875 107,210 2,480 05 10 357,011 140, 752 1,703 00 2 429, 180 175,510 2,341 5 2 71.9 27.7 0.4 70.7 29.0 0.3 8 70.7 28.9 0.4 8 0.3 0.4 0.2 I laving first papers (') 0.1 0.1 i Lessthan one-tenth of 1 percent. Table 6.— COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE, FOR THE STATE: 1920. COUNTRY OF IllKTII. All countries Austria "Canada Denmark England France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Jugc-Slavia Lithuania FOREIGN-BORN WHITE. Per cent Number. distribu- tion. 7,099 100.0 149 050 09 967 130 703 551 66 301 453 29 29 2.1 9.2 1.0 13.6 1.9 9.9 7.8 0.9 4.2 6.4 0.4 0.4 FOREIGN-HOKN WHITE. COUNTRY OF HIRTII. Mexico Netherlands Norway Poland Rumania Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Syria Wales West Indies l All other countries Percent Number. distribu- tion. 28 0.4 115 1.6 70 1.0 210 3.0 31 0.4 932 13.1 446 0.3 170 2.4 72 1.0 592 8.3 25 0.4 34 0.5 271 3.8 i Except Porto Rico. Table 7.— INDIANS, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE, FOR COUNTIES AND FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE: 1920, AND 1900. 1910, INDIAN CHINESE. JAPANESE. COUNTY OR CITY. 1 INDIAN. CHINESE. JAPANESE. 1920 1910 1900 1920 1910 1900 1920 1910 1900 1920 1910 1900 1920 1910 1900 1920 1910 1900 COUNTIES. 11, 824 7,851 5,687 88 80 51 24 2 counties — con. 1 3 2 3 4 2 5 22 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 5 1 5 2 1 10 10 1 1 22 20 3 13 Bladen 36 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 12 Tt V. Onslow 1 2 Pasquotank 1 177 4 2 3 14 2 55 31 37 Person 2 Pitt 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 12 257 8,917 5,895 3,877 Craven 3 6 1 1 S 2 5 2 2 3 4 2 3 111 3 48 1 1 3 2 234 329 11 213 74 134 i 8 1 1 1 5 7 Stanly 2 156 157 127 Swam 864 812 875 4 3 1 1 Union 1 3 2 - 2 10 73 2 1 4 2 1 2 Wake 1 1 Halifax 3 2 1 29 5 1 6 1 Havwood 1 67 1 35 1 1 15 8 3 Hoke 218 576 1 1 CITIES. 450 340 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Winston-Salem 3 32 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 8.— AGE, FOR CITIES OF 10,000 OR MORE: 1920. AQE PEEIOD. Asheville Under 5 years. . . Under 1 year.. 5 to 9 years 10tol4years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over Age unknown... 18 to 44 years 21 years and over Charlotte . . . Under 5 years. .. Under 1 year.. 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over Age unknown... 18 to 44 years 21 years and over Durham Under 5 years. .. Under 1 year. . 5 to 9 years lOto 14years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over Age unknown... 18 to 44 years 21 years and over Gastonla — Under 5 years. . . Under 1 year.. 5to 9years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19years 20to 44 years 45 years and over Age unknown — 18 to 44 years 21 years and over Goldsboro. . Under 5 years . . . Under 1 year.. 5to9years 10 to 14years 15 to 19 years 20to 44 years 45 years and over Age unknown... 18 to 44 years — 21 years and over Greensboro . Under 5 years . . . Under 1 year.. 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over Age unknown. 18 to 44 years 4. 21 years and over, 5' High Point. Under 5 years. . . Under 1 year. . o 9 years* o 14 years i 19 years 44 years "S and over "■ow 1 .. ALL CLASSES. Male. 13, 304 1,445 307 1,419 1,317 1,127 5,563 2,419 14 6,001 7,791 22,345 2,579 611 2,347 2,067 1,875 9,842 3,536 99 10,642 13, 089 10, 248 1,100 222 1,011 991 1,152 4,362 1,605 27 4,884 5,751 6,381 870 197 769 704 690 2,428 916 4 2,718 3,212 5,394 606 123 568 552 506 2,225 930 7 2,427 3,068 9,476 1,032 202 1,000 948 890 3,962 1,641 3 7,060 884 186 844 748 709 2,873 1,000 2 3,171 3,743 Fe- male. 15, 200 1,447 289 1,524 1,361 1,386 6,929 2,529 24 7,555 9,172 23,993 2,474 497 2,435 2, 256 2,386 10, 893 3,468 81 11,965 13, 808 11,471 1,058 214 1,097 1,111 1,279 5,137 1,775 14 5,732 6,598 6,490 787 179 806 726 773 2,546 847 5 2,850 3,259 5,902 588 122 595 546 667 2,501 998 7 2,771 3,371 10,385 1,007 209 1,010 984 996 4,742 1,642 4 5,185 6,135 7,242 853 186 823 743 840 3, 0C5 911 7 3,398 3,787 NATIVE WHITE. BORN WHITE. Male. 9,886 1,129 232 1,064 993 855 4,076 1,762 7 4,397 5,688 15,247 1,907 445 1,655 1,409 1,200 6,713 2,316 47 7,224 8,842 6,512 738 141 676 649 718 2,694 1,014 23 3,012 3,583 5,251 760 172 655 567 580 1,965 721 3 2,206 2,584 3,036 358 65 323 308 283 1,209 553 2 1,325 1,714 6,557 744 153 703 637 515 2,754 1,201 3 2,956 3,829 5,627 747 158 702 605 559 2,226 786 2 2,459 2,909 Fe- male. 10, 906 1,079 210 1,167 983 931 4,860 1,874 12 5,272 6,545 15,932 1,787 359 1,696 1,566 1,497 7,042 2,314 30 7,687 8,990 7,368 744 156 722 714 801 3,187 1,189 11 3,544 4,185 5,223 681 155 665 584 619 1,977 693 4 2,217 2,565 3,245 351 65 345 294 359 1,319 575 2 1,462 1,827 7,161 733 153 668 651 666 3,271 1,168 4 Male. 275 3,572 4,289 5,679 667 146 652 *95 679 2,376 705 5 2,643 2,938 1 6 5 137 126 137 261 4 6 16 157 99 2 164 256 97 44 80 100 Fe- male. 2 6 7 146 116 150 258 230 1 6 4 10 125 84 129 207 84 50 Male. 3,135 315 74 354 317 267 1,345 530 7 1,462 1,836 6,810 672 166 688 652 659 2,968 1,121 50 3,250 3,988 3,637 362 81 333 340 427 1,625 546 4 1,827 2,081 1,085 110 25 114 137 107 433 183 1 480 587 2,275 248 58 245 244 221 958 354 5 1,043 1,275 2,817 288 49 297 309 373 1,151 399 1,333 1,469 1,377 137 141 142 144 617 196 Fe- male. 679 7S7 4,010 364 79 354 372 446 1,923 539 12 2,133 2,369 7,831 686 138 733 686 879 3,726 1,070 51 4,149 4,611 4,017 314 58 374 392 471 1,901 562 3 2, 137 2,343 1,245 106 24 141 142 150 555 150 1 615 676 2,607 237 57 250 251 303 1,153 408 5 1,278 1,500 3,156 273 56 342 333 329 1,432 447 1,574 1,780 1,523 186 40 170 145 159 668 194 1 732 815 AGE PEEIOD. New Bern Under 5 years. . .. Under 1 year . . . 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over. Age unknown 18 to 44 years 21 years and over. Raleigh Under 5 years .... Under 1 year.. . 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . Age unknown 18 to 44 years 21 years and over . Rocky Mount Under 5 years Under 1 year . . . 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over. Age unknown 18 to 44 years 21 years and over . Salisbury Under 5 years Under 1 year . . . 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . Age unknown 18 to 44 years 21 years and over . Wilmington.. Under 5 years .... Under 1 year.. . 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . Age unknown 18 to 44 years 21 3 T ears and over . Wilson town. Under 5 years Under 1 year... 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . Age unknown 18 to 44 years 21 years and over. Winston- Salem Under 5 years Under 1 year... 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 years and over . Age unknown 18 to 44 years 21 years and over . ALL CLASSES. Male. 5,769 580 112 624 573 530 2,278 1,115 69 2,501 3,381 12,118 1,062 198 1,136 1,053 1,024 5,571 2,265 7 6,033 7,639 6,400 6.342 757 739 183 177 649 712 571 619 548 584 2,954 2,831 879 S36 42 21 3,194 3,771 6,962 847 182 804 731 660 2,808 1,095 17 3,091 3,793 16,170 1,698 373 1,652 1,436 1,378 7,218 2,734 54 7,813 9.6S4 5,135 591 117 562 475 473 2,242 784 2,442 2,943 24.182 2,384 554 2,248 1.97S 2,921 11,439 3,168 44 12,909 13,964 Fe- male. 6,429 598 109 628 651 639 2,632 1,222 59 2.927 3,768 12,300 1,034 201 1,149 1,124 1,162 5,540 2,279 12 6,067 7,557 3,092 3,530 6,922 795 153 723 707 684 2,922 1,078 13 3,217 3,832 17, 202 1,733 395 1,764 1,644 1,661 7,483 2,880 37 8,246 9,984 5,477 567 115 574 501 585 2,436 812 2 2,696 3,097 24,213 2,428 552 2,332 2,103 3,049 11,334 2,932 35 12,910 13,513 NATIVE WHITE. Male. 2,559 249 47 275 234 229 1,058 494 20 1,150 1,544 7,834 696 119 726 671 629 3,584 1,525 3 3,859 4,987 4,144 531 136 419 351 357 1,941 516 29 2,091 2,417 5,154 673 142 636 556 474 2,033 777 5 2,237 2,724 9,520 1,082 254 958 854 807 4,253 1,534 32 4,592 5,611 2,660 301 70 285 240 256 1,117 453 1,223 1,542 13,764 1,588 368 1,402 1,194 1,593 6,112 1,842 33 6,898 7,623 Fe- male. 2,732 291 56 282 244 251 1,132 522 10 1,246 1,599 7,855 671 130 704 717 706 3,550 1,503 4 3,866 4,884 3,891 508 131 449 371 331 1,716 508 1,881 2,142 5.038 632 122 558 521 487 2,054 782 4 2,258 2,717 9,752 1,041 242 1,044 949 927 4,130 1,646 15 4,554 5,571 2,676 300 61 264 231 277 1.155 447 2 1,277 1,530 13,589 1,527 342 1,418 1,229 1,670 5.864 1.S59 22 6,696 7,338 POREIGN- BORN WHITE. Male. 1 1 54 43 1 55 95 104 1 3 1 63 51 38 27 63 101 54 74 398 3 1 4 6 9 225 150 1 232 371 44 177 1 2 4 113 ' 55 2 115 167 Fe- male. 24 34 226 3 1 6 5 10 104 108 19S 119 2 3 10 74 29 1 78 102 Male. 3,107 331 65 349 338 300 1,165 576 48 1,295 1,739 4,180 366 79 410 382 392 1,924 702 4 2,111 2,551 2,201 226 47 230 220 191 970 351 13 1,060 1,299 1,732 174 40 168 173 183 730 292 12 807 998 6,241 611 117 689 575 562 2,734 1,049 21 2,983 3,695 2,428 290 47 276 233 216 1,092 321 1,186 1,360 10. 232 795 186 845 782 1,324 5,209 1.268 5,891 6,166 COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 33 Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920. (Parts of Caldwell, Cumberland, Mitchell, Robeson, and Watauga taken to form now counties since 1910. For detailed notes concerning changes In boundaries, see Vol. I, 1920, p. 144.) (Per cent not shown whoro baso is less tlmn 100.) SUBJECT. ruE State. 2,669,123 1,279,002 1,280,001 1,776,080 S'U.H'.in 881, 990 1,765,203 5,737 5,740 7,099 4,341 2,758 763, 407 373,905 389,442 11,937 69.4 1 0.3 1 29.8 2,206,287 1 , 494, 569 5,942 697,843 67.7 0.3 31.6 508,822 460,090 400,846 87.0 118,416 91,619 77.4 109,719 54,942 50.1 150, 743 28,832 19.1 603,683 426,660 3,180 4,035 1,886 285 1,124 740 167,240 2,568 607,044 423,513 3,214 2,453 1,349 10 648 446 175, 516 2,348 456,568 491,837 Ala- manco. Alox- andor. Alle- ghany. Anson. Ashe. Avory. 1 Beau- fort. Bertie. Bladen. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population Male 32.718 111,1128 16,090 25, 177 12,393 12,784 25, 104 35 ;)8 :io 27 9 7,499 3,003 3,S90 6 77.0 0.1 22.9 28,712 21,510 26 7.173 74.9 0.1 25.0 6,042 5,719 5,265 92.1 1,507 1,163 77.2 1,446 733 50.7 1,894 437 23.1 7,847 6,220 16 26 16 12,212 5,982 6,230 11,337 5, 571 6,766 11,332 4 1 7,403 3,700 3, 703 7,008 3, 637 3,531 7, 050 4 8 2 28,334 ll,i:i() 14,204 13,400 6,021 0, 539 13,425 9 26 12 4 8 14,862 7,205 7,657 21,001 10,5111 10,500 20,493 10,231 10,262 20, 475 6 13 6 4 2 502 266 236 10,335 5,230 5,099 10,080 5, 102 4,978 10,071 4 5 8 6 2 243 125 118 4 97.6 0.1 2.4 31,024 15,400 15,564 18,849 9,484 9,305 18,738 67 44 79 52 27 12,093 5,923 6,170 3 60.8 0.3 39.0 30, 877 17, 870 61 12,941 57.9 0.2 41.9 23,993 12,016 11,977 10,310 5,248 5,098 10,336 2 8 3 3 13,761 9,957 9,804 11,021 Male 5,973 5,048 11,. 587 3 31 8 \fale 2 333 103 170 3 875 411 404 13,039 6,701 0,878 43.1 (») 56.8 23,039 9, 527 9 13,503 41.4 («) 58.6 8,110 Male 3,966 4,14-1 Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (sec Tables 1 and 7) 22 92.8 95.5 C 1 ) 4.5 7,746 7,403 2 340 95.0 (') 4.4 47.5 52.5 26,465 12,093 42 13,326 47.5 0.2 52.3 97.6 2.4 19,074 18,613 11 550 97.1 0.1 2.9 58.8 (') 7.2 11,592 10,081 1 910 92.1 0) 7.9 41.0 18,006 9,570 8 8,392 53.1 ('1 46.6 AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. 2,645 2,300 2,081 90.5 549 435 79.2 610 271 63.1 662 176 26.4 2,663 2,477 2 1,406 1,353 1,243 91.9 359 315 87.7 319 211 66.1 438 114 20.0 1,730 1,648 6 6,253 6,393 4,515 83.7 1,370 1,105 80.7 1,261 771 61.1 1,705 454 26.6 6,112 3,192 12 4 3 4,560 3,876 3,459 89.2 1,028 835 81.2 901 504 55.9 1,200 292 24.3 4,736 4,590 10 4 3 2,375 2,050 1,687 82.3 509 395 77.6 453 231 51.0 654 110 19.9 2,278 2,209 4 6 4 6,023 5,662 4,544 80.3 1,448 1,070 73.9 1,261 664 52.7 1,755 300 17.1 7,467 4,564 86 48 15 5,242 4,689 4,175 89.0 1,216 1,033 85.0 1,060 700 66.0 1,288 326 25.7 5,169 2,566 4.179 3,694 3,104 84.0 999 738 73.9 882 448 50.8 1,117 229 20.5 4,442 2,819 9 3 1 5 2 7 3 1,580 5 8,203 0,529 21 9 8 1 24 9 2,818 7,408 4,451 19 22 5 2 2 1 132 2 56 3 2,116 2,053 2 2 1 1 184 76 2,904 2,599 1 5,349 2,523 3 1,601 8 2,883 2,693 3 1,798 1,709 5 2 2 6,240 3,104 15 7 4 4,700 4,573 8 2 2 4,448 2,694 5 3 Naturalized 3 1 1 2 3,114 9 8 2,916 1 58 1 1,715 1,739 1,703 1 5,658 6,397 187 82 117 2,822 1 3,684 4,185 1,740 6 Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive 1,890 2,159 1,167 1,375 4,628 5,189 3,439 3,581 5,388 5,906 3,243 3,470 ILLITERACY. 1, 844, 673 241,603 13.1 18.5 1,284,208 104,844 8.2 6,981 474 6.8 545,542 133,674 24.5 260,462 21,400 8.2 102,402 17.0 46,744 255 54,395 102,090 16.8 44,053 198 56,714 24, 178 2,597 10.7 15.1 18,844 1,123 6.0 36 8,626 784 9.2 16.2 7,929 050 8.2 5,380 386 7.2 10.9 5,135 322 6.3 2 19, 663 3,952 20.1 22.2 9,573 741 7.7 11 1 14,689 1,620 11.0 16.3 14,314 1,514 10.6 6 7,041 933 13.3 22,478 2,797 12.4 20.5 13,533 784 5.8 77 20 16,628 2,456 14.8 19.1 7,635 467 6.2 3 1 13,913 1,976 14.2 \ Number illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 25.3 6,878 881 12.8 8 8,378 N^mher illiterate 561 6.7 Foreign-born white 8 Shimher illiterate 5,292 1,473 27.8 3,340 238 7.1 1,126 14.3 508 597 134 22.4 1,172 39 3.3 369 13.5 301 243 64 26.3 757 11 1.5 166 9.6 140 10, 079 3,210 31.8 2,966 446 15.0 1,601 26.2 341 369 106 28.7 2,101 125 5.9 654 13.8 602 151 48 31.8 1,007 75 7.4 376 16.6 352 8,866 1.993 22.5 3,016 186 6.1 1,170 15.7 369 12 789 1,294 17.5 354 7 933 9,087 1,988 21.9 2,328 188 8.1 1,032 20.0 218 1 813 1,035 19.3 203 5,507 1,411 Per cent illiterate 25.6 Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive 1,999 184 9.2 Illiterate males 21 years of age and over 798 Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over iao 253 617 1,103 13.3 486 58 350 12.1 292 26 196 10.9 164 1,260 1,576 25.3 278 1 1,297 52 724 15.4 6S2 21 419 19.8 396 544 Illiterate females 21 years of age and over 843 Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over 19.0 217 Foreign-born white 617 58 32 42 22 832 623 DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. 495,269 513,377 6,387 6,538 2,421 2,460 1,466 1,503 5,367 6,449 3,992 4,071 1,932 1,944 6,4S3 6,626 4,589 4,660 3,944 4,014 1 Organized since 1910; see headnote. 112353°— 24— n c 3 ■ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 34 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.1 Bruns- wick. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Native white Male Femal e Native white— Native parentage . . Native white — Foreign parentage. . Native white— Mixed parentage.. . Foreign-born white ^lale% Female Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tablos 1 and 7). Per cent native white Percent foreign-born white Per cent Negro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive. . Number attending school.. Per cent attending school. Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school . Per cent attending school. Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school . Per cent attending school . Total IS to 20 years, inclusive. Number attending school. Per cent attending school. Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white N at uralized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Males IS to 44 years, inclusive Females IS to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 Native white Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Foreign-born white — Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Negro Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive . Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cen t of all males 21 years of age and over . . . Native white Foreign-bum white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Percent of all females 21 years of ago and over. Native white Foreign-born white Negro .. DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number 14,876 7,504 7,372 9,432 4,817 4,615 9,363 30 39 71 59 12 5,373 2,628 2,745 Bun- combe. 63.4 0.5 36.1 14,432 8,952 74 5,406 62.0 0.5 37.5 3,038 2,842 1,763 62.0 677 403 59.5 624 233 37.3 827 105 12.7 3,527 2,311 11 57 34 2 10 11 1,148 3,341 2,075 14 12 8 2 2 1,240 2,497 2,616 10, 532 1,327 12.6 23.4 6,660 426 6.4 71 10 3,801 891 23.4 1,451 90 6.2 423 12.0 158 8 257 583 17.4 203 380 2,979 3,023 64, 148 31,917 32,231 53,681 27,029 26,652 52,501 617 563 831 468 363 9,618 4,408 5,210 IS 83.7 1.3 15.0 49,798 41,315 83.0 1.0 16.0 10, 6S9 10,050 8,735 86.9 2,620 2,113 80.6 2,451 1,198 48.9 3,656 651 17.8 17.077 13,768 374 439 250 17 150 22 2,486 10 17,605 13,929 399 337 168 1 110 58 2,939 1 13,075 13,974 49,016 3.142 6.4 9.6 40,581 1,943 4.8 820 16 2.0 7,600 1,181 15.5 6,107 162 2.7 1,398 8.2 913 5 479 1,465 8.3 826 10 629 12,310 13,329 Burke. 23,297 11,525 11,772 20, 450 10,090 10, 360 20, 262 128 60 1S7 106 81 2,660 1,329 1,331 87. 8 0.8 11.4 21,408 18,696 142 2,570 87.3 0.7 12.0 4,479 4,164 3,607 86.6 1,068 792 74.2 933 465 49.8 1,261 258 20.5 5,548 4,814 12 93 57 18 11 7 629 5,844 5,121 23 70 35 2 30 3 630 3,904 4,273 Cabarrus 33, 730 16,792 16, 938 27,327 13,670 13,657 27,245 24 58 37 IS 6,347 3.0S4 3,263 1 S1.0 0.2 18.8 26, 240 20,114 31 6,095 76.7 0.1 23.2 6,537 5,987 5,542 92.6 1,688 1,221 72.3 1,552 648 41.8 2,108 347 16.5 7,871 6,372 . 33 32 15 4 10 3 1,433 1 7.9S7 6,451 22 16 11 4 1 1,498 6,303 6,712 17,019 2,555 15.0 17.9 14, 913 1,943 13.0 181 3 1.7 1,925 609 31.6 2,194 161 7.3 1,118 20.2 838 2 278 1,126 19.3 856 1 269 4,116 4,179 24,548 2,879 11.7 15.7 19,851 1,793 9.0 54 5 4,642 1,081 23.3 3,660 279 7.6 1,273 16.2 794 4 475 1,226 15.3 764 1 461 6,275 6,463 Caldwell.' 19,984 9,948 10,036 18,007 S,976 9,031 17,983 3 21 5 3 1,969 967 1,002 90.1 ( ! ) 9.9 20, 579 18, 149 14 2,416 88.2 0.1 11.7 Camden. Carteret. 5,382 2,775 2,607 3,256 1,695 1,561 3,24? 1 * 2,125 1,079 1,046 4,233 3,755 3,456 92.0 956 675 70.6 859 303 35.3 1,075 166 15.4 4,442 4,008 4 5 5 425 60.5 I m 39.5 5,640 ( 3,417 I 10 | 2,213 60.6 0.2 39.2 I 15, 384 7,746 7,638 12,962 6,546 6,416 12, 8S2 24 56 36 27 9 2,385 1,172 1,213 1 84.3 0.2 15.5 13,776 11,460 24 2,292 83.2 0.2 16.6 1,017 946 815 86.2 274 230 83.9 269 169 62.8 328 60 18.3 1,323 855 3 1 1 464 4,664 4,198 i i 1,225 782 461 437 3,163 3,562 S91 934 14,053 1,950 13.9 18.6 12,619 1,585 12.6 1,426 365 25.6 1,934 195 10.1 789 17.8 645 144 840 18.0 693 147 3,908 3,953 3,973 613 15.4 20.8 2,466 207 8.4 1 2,824 2,648 2,218 83.8 663 514 77.5 579 314 54.2 847 181 21.4 3,901 3,285 35 27 13 1 6 7 553 1 3,922 3,306 21 4 586 2,81) 2,965 1,506 406 27.0 597 40 6.7 280 21.2 105 175 230 18.8 74 156 1,132 1,151 11,377 1,121 9.9 16.7 9,619 754 7.8 36 1 1,721 366 21.3 1,426 64 4.5 482 12.4 334 1 147 521 13.3 344 177 3,231 3,413 Caswell. Cataw- 15, 759 7,992 7,767 33,839 16,561 17, 27S 7,908 30,227 4,093 14, S72 3,815 15,355 7,899 30, 118 3 ' 37 6 1 72 1 7,850 3,S99 3,951 38 29 9 3,574 1,660 1,914 50.2 49.8 14, 858 7,203 4 7,651 48.5 (*) 51.5 3,424 3,003 2,387 79.5 746 528 70.8 693 332 47.9 867 137 15.8 3,593 2,003 4 89.3 0.1 10.6 27,918 21,406 , 41 3,471 j 87.4 | 0.1 12.4 1,586 6,986 6,239 5,893 94.5 1,593 1,252 78.6 1,507 681 45.2 1,943 350 18.0 7,473 6,693 33 28 9 4 15 719 3,433 1,880 3 1 1 1,549 8,098 7,210 42 9 5 4 837 2,465 2,648 5,621 6,!41 10, 949 2,307 21.1 26.1 5,697 580 10.2 1 5,251 1,727 32.9 1,560 198 12.7 1,067 29.7 316 751 804 23.4 193 611 2,940 2,969 24,099 1,969 8.2 11.7 21,491 1,418 6.6 38 2,570 551 21.4 3,450 161 4.7 831 11.1 597 234 SS0 10.9 622 258 6,474 6,612 1 See headnote to table. • Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 35 Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. (For cent not shown whero baso is less than KM.] COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Native whito Male Female Nativo white — Nativo parentage. . Nativo white — Foreign parentage. Native wluto— Mixed parentage . . Foreign-born wliitc. Male Female Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all oilier (see Tahles 1 and 7i. Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born while Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Numberattending school Per cent attending school Total 14 and 15 years Numberattending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school AND CITIZENSHIP. Males 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage . Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females IS to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 Native white Number iUiterate. Per cent illiterate . Foreign-born white. . . Number illiterate- Percent illiterate. Negro Numberilliterate. Percentilliterate. Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive. Numberilliterate Per cent iUiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over . . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over. . Native white Foreign-born white Negro DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number Chorokeo 15, 242 7,710 7,532 Chowan. 10,649 5,391 5,255 14,803 5,327 7,539 2,710 7,354 2,617 14,853 5,288 8 23 32 10 11 23 7 13 4 10 324 5,297 156 2,670 108 2,627 14 2 97.7 50.0 0.1 0.2 2.1 49.7 14,136 11,303 13,591 5,125 11 19 603 6,159 96.1 45.3 0.1 0.2 3.6 54.5 3,251 2,891 2,322 80.3 730 535 73.3 657 290 44.1 882 138 15.6 3,470 3,369 11 7 4 2 1 79 4 3,361 3,253 19 2 1 84 3 2,564 2,630 10, 702 914 8.5 20.2 10,431 858 8.2 11 1 250 49 19.6 1,539 75 4.9 379 10.9 359 1 17 390 11.6 363 25 2,937 3,029 2,057 2,010 1,849 92.0 550 471 S5.6 464 317 68.3 604 164 27.2 2,568 1,336 9 11 7 Clay. 4,646 2,339 2,307 4,513 2,272 2,241 4,504 4 6 4 4 129 63 66 97.1 0.1 2.8 3,909 3,750 1 158 95.9 ( ! ) 4.0 3 1 1,212 2,396 1,253 5 9 1 2 1,128 1 1,901 1,858 1,040 826 596 72.2 189 131 69.3 192 100 52.1 265 45 17.0 1,062 1,028 3 3 1,072 1,044 3 25 762 833 Cleve- land. 34, 272 16,979 17,293 28, 236 14,017 11,219 28, 195 22 19 12 8 4 0,024 2,954 3,070 82.4 (') 17.6 29,494 23,699 16 5,779 80.4 0.1 19.6 7,029 6,305 5,774 91.6 1,663 1,265 76.1 1,611 774 51.2 2,011 447 22.2 7,653 j 6,456 I 15 8 I 3 Colum- bus. 30, 124 15, 209 14,855 20,400 10,429 9,971 20,316 49 35 06 43 23 9,003 4,769 4,834 55 67.7 0.2 31.9 28,020 18,956 97 8,955 67.7 0.3 32.0 2 3 1,174 8,100 6,792 15 3 1 1 1 1,290 5,734 6,495 6,562 5,782 4,802 83.1 1,358 1,018 75.0 1,161 578 49.8 1,621 299 18.4 6,895 4,839 29 41 22 4 8 7 1,972 14 6,745 4,636 13 19 10 7 2 2,066 12 5,248 5,455 7,694 963 12.5 18.6 3,926 209 5.3 23 3,744 748 20.0 59 5.5 467 18.2 98 4 365 399 16.7 92 2 305 3,240 386 11.9 17.0 3,136 356 11.4 4 2,121 2,203 100 30 30.0 457 28 6.1 161 14.2 137 14 157 14.6 149 24,517 3,243 13.2 18.1 20,265 2,170 10.7 12 2 4,240 1,071 25.3 3,522 330 9.4 1,308 17.1 889 1 418 1,419 17.5 997 422 915 941 6,406 6,644 20,960 2,921 13.9 23.0 14,247 1,640 11.5 64 6,604 1,267 19.2 2,782 240 8.6 1,118 16.2 682 1 432 1,380 20.5 796 2 5S0 5,927 6,007 Craven. 1,162 15.9 158 9 995 1,454 19.2 158 16 1,280 1,299 15.0 414 4 874 1,438 16.5 424 8 1,002 151 6,354 6,697 6,816 ! 7,061 1,641 1,588 David- son. 36,201 17,890 17,311 31,596 10,076 16,519 31,561 20 24 1,071 1,156 922 11.1 712 192 32 210 245 217 867 14.9 18.0 10.5 94 l 186 674 193 6,922 7,197 1 See headnote to table. * Les3 than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 36 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] COLOR OK RACE, NATIVITY. AND SEX. Total copulation. Male Female Native white Male Female Native white — Native parentage. . Native white — Foreign parentage . Native white — Mixed parentage. . . Foreign-born white. Male Female Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 7). Per cent native white Percent foreign-born white Per cent Negro 1910 Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, and .Japanese Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Per cent ilhterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 Native white Number illiterate. Per cent ilhterate. Foreign-born white. . . Number illiterate . Per cent ilhterate. Negro Number illiterate. Per cent ilhterate. Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over. . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females 21 j'ears of age and over. . Native white Foreign-born white Negro DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number Davie. 13,578 6,677 6,901 11,535 5,677 5,858 11,517 2 10 4 2 2 2,039 998 1,041 85.0 m 15.0 13, 394 11,038 6 2,350 82.4 (') 17.5 2,638 2, 401 2,132 88.8 649 493 76.0 580 299 51. G 786 161 20.5 3,167 2,741 6 2 3,357 2,897 2 2 2,156 2,426 1,361 13.8 18.8 8,383 957 11.4 4 1,481 404 27.3 1,366 637 20.1 457 180 571 17.0 404 167 2, 751 2,814 Duplin. Durham. Edge- 30, 223 15,389 14,834 19, 073 9,818 9,255 19,014 32 27 34 22 12 11,116 5,549 5,567 63.1 0.1 36.8 25,442 16, 135 26 9,281 63.4 0.1 36.5 6,310 5,707 4,747 83.2 1,448 1,185 81.8 1,182 703 59.5 1,676 345 20.6 7,125 4,718 11 22 10 2 7 3 2,374 0,775 4.368 10 10 2 6 2 2,387 5,415 5,519 21, 365 3,515 16.5 19.9 13,625 1,504 11.0 33 4 7,707 2,007 26.0 2,858 314 11.0 1,632 22.9 738 2 S92 1,323 19.5 552 2 769 5,991 6,112 42, 219 20,438 21,781 28,853 13,936 14,917 28,552 219 82 194 104 90 13, 168 6,396 6,772 6S.3 0.5 31.2 35,276 22,638 255 12,383 64.2 0.7 35.1 0,947 6,520 5,963 91.5 1,711 1,270 74.2 1,883 676 35.9 2,979 331 11.1 10,615 7,157 49 92 55 3 22 12 3,315 2 11,564 7,843 73 75 45 37,995 18, S98 19,097 15, 573 7,8SS 7,685 15,442 77 54 78 53 25 22,343 10,956 11,387 1 41.0 0.2 58.8 32,010 12,481 74 19,453 39.0 0.2 60.8 Forsyth. 12 18 3,573 S, 630 9,869 7,832 6,798 5,882 86.5 1,759 1.271 72.3 1,629 727 44.6 2,287 318 13.9 8,787 4,001 38 52 13 2 15 22 4,695 1 8,903 3,822 29 24 12 2 5 5 5,028 6.805 7,461 77, 269 38,693 38, 576 50,823 25,536 25,287 50,341 219 263 310 184 126 26,121 12,962 13, 159 15 65.8 0.4 33.8 47,311 33,114 167 14,027 70.0 0.4 29.6 Franklin. Gaston. 26, 667 13,324 13,343 14, 792 7,576 7,216 14,777 8 7 19 17 2 11,856 5,731 6,125 12,467 10,937 10, 130 92.6 2,962 2,106 71.1 3,366 1,152 34.2 6,273 637 10.2 20,872 13,109 132 174 77 23 52 22 7,448 9 20, 392 12,864 128 109 63 55.5 0.1 44.5 24, 692 13,113 13 11,564 53.1 0.1 46.8 51,242 25,428 25,S14 41,896 20,S46 21,0.30 41,679 103 114 118 85 33 9,226 4,496 4,730 2 81.8 0.2 18.0 37, 063 23,456 105 8,502 76.8 0.3 22.9 Gates. Graham. 36 10 7,2S9 2 18,057 18,331 32,441 3,971 12.2 16.3 22,031 1,369 6.2 191 21 11.0 10,215 2.5S0 25.3 4,862 3S9 8.0 1,640 15.4 579 7 1,053 1,789 15.5 589 14 1,186 8,249 8,951 27, 096 6,073 22.4 27.5 11,383 871 7.7 7S 4 15,634 5. 19S 33.2 3,916 603 15.4 2,462 28.0 411 3 2,048 2, 597 29.2 375 1 2,221 7,368 7,637 59,853 6,646 11.1 16.9 38,306 2,405 6.3 307 16 5.2 21,229 4,222 19.9 9,639 696 7.2 2,782 13.3 1,031 8 1,741 2,949 14.5 1,073 7 1,868 5,550 5,005 4,256 85.0 1,339 1,103 82.4 1,221 725 59.4 1,549 376 243 6,068 3,656 3 13 4 1 8 2,396 5,935 3,390 7 2 2 2,536 4,526 4.S08 18, 884 2,948 15.6 21.3 10,674 878 8.2 19 9 8,191 2,061 25.2 2,770 294 10.6 1,252 20.6 431 9 812 1.153 19.4 320 ,833 14, ISO I 15,739 5, 123 5,243 9,974 9,242 8,455 91.5 2,340 1,490 63.7 2,472 750 30.3 3,438 414 12.0 11,788 9,600 67 81 42 7 22 10 2,039 1 U,98S 9,765 59 28 14 14 2,135 1 9,582 10, 330 37, 156 5,177 13.9 18.7 30, 273 3,439 11.4 118 15 12.7 6,763 1,723 25.5 5,910 637 10.8 2,091 17.7 1,394 5 692 2,215 18.5 1.4SS 9 718 10, 537 5,244 5,293 5,450 2,748 2,702 5,439 9 2 5,0S2 2,494 2,588 51.7 48.2 10, 455 5,759 3 4,693 55.1 (') 44.9 2,2S4 1,957 1,768 90.3 529 461 87.1 457 308 67.4 537 129 24.0 2,340 1,337 4 2 2 997 2,433 1,366 1 3 1 2 1,063 1,558 1,843 7,368 1,103 15.0 13.8 4,011 304 7.6 5 1 3,352 798 23.8 994 77 7.7 555 23.7 173 3S2 437 18.0 109 1 327 9,454 9,7S1 2,001 2,014 4.872 2,501 2,371 4,709 2,411 2,298 4,707 1 1 2 2 3 2 156 96.7 0.1 4,749 4,591 96.7 1,150 945 738 78.1 236 125 53.0 194 49 25.3 262 19 7.3 1,077 1,027 2 2 1 1,008 970 3.276 578 17.6 10.3 3,155 501 15.9 2 456 57 12. S 228 21.2 196 1 231 22.9 198 922 937 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 37 Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1 920— Continued. [Per cent not shown whom bsiso, is loss than 100. J COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Malt. Female Native white Male Female Native white — Native parentage. . Native whito— Foreign parentage. Native white — Mixed parentage. . . Foreign-born white. Male Female Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 7) . Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro (ircene. 16,212 8,242 7,970 8,021 4,110 ,'1,1111 8,013 3 5 4 1 8,186 4,128 4,0,58 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cen t native white Percent foreign-born white. Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive . . Number attending school . Per cent attending school . Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school. Per cent attending school. Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school . Per cent attending school. Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive. Number attending school. Per cent attending school. Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-horn white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of ag;e and over Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 49. 5 50.5 13,083 6,979 8 6,096 53.3 0.1 46.6 3,782 3,129 2,680 85.7 807 582 72.1 680 314 16.2 988 178 1S.0 3,531 1.860 4 4 3 1 1,663 3,295 1,703 4 1 1 1,587 2,842 2,835 Native white Number illiterate - Per cent illiterate. Foreign-born white - . . Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Negro Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate . 11,027 2,191 19.9 23.3 5, 543 694 12.5 Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive . Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over . . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over . Native white Foreign-born white Negro DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number.. Families, number . . . 5,479 1,495 27.3 1,668 289 17.3 947 26.8 330 2 615 796 24.2 252 544 3,102 3,154 Guil- ford. 79,272 39,233 10,039 61,559 30,630 30,920 60,881 333 345 348 201 147 17,359 8,387 8,972 6 77.7 0.4 21.9 60,497 44,784 381 15,379 73.9 0.6 25.4 Halifax 43,766 21,8-12 21,92-1 17,786 8,946 8,840 17,693 57 75 51 24 25,893 12,838 13,055 12 40.6 0.2 59.2 37,646 13,253 63 24,328 35.2 0.2 64.6 11,130 12,997 12, 125 93.3 3,280 2,531 77.2 3,293 1,490 45.2 4,915 911 18.5 19,933 15,431 163 183 90 12 34 17 1, 151 5 20,724 15,892 197 136 80 19 37 4,499 15,577 17,026 59,445 4,196 7.1 11.9 45,947 1,885 4.1 344 14 4.1 13,148 2,295 17.5 S.208 325 4.0 1,855 9.3 853 4 996 1,858 9.0 789 10 1,059 15,421 16,201 8,847 7,958 6,640 83.4 2,128 1,549 72.8 1,995 898 45.0 2,630 410 15.6 10, 169 4,607 26 48 20 6 11 11 5,484 10,039 1,427 29 24 14 1 6 3 5,558 1 7,733 8,316 31,400 6,138 19.5 24.3 13,286 815 6.1 73 5 18,032 5,315 29.5 4,625 663 14.3 2,576 25.3 383 4 2,189 2,496 21.9 298 1 2,196 Harnett. 28,313 14,216 11,067 20,413 10,359 10,054 20,367 26 20 25 17 8 7,801 3,831 3,970 74 72.1 0.1 27.6 22,174 15,672 30 6,442 70.7 0.1 29.1 6,205 5,541 4,842 87.4 1,354 1,017 75.1 1,215 575 47.3 1,600 255 15.9 6,204 4,688 13 17 6 1 1 9 1,169 17 6,194 1,571 13 6 3 3 1,590 14 4,802 5,143 19,595 2,097 10.7 18.0 14,240 913 6.4 25 5,280 1,178 22.3 2,815 180 6.4 824 13.3 396 8,140 8,523 426 887 14.3 393 494 5,282 5,375 Hay- wood. 23,496 12,118 11,378 22,743 11,734 11,009 22,627 44 72 40 28 12 711 356 366 2 96.8 0.2 3.0 21,020 20,379 69 567 97.0 0.3 2.7 5,040 4,105 3,483 84.8 1,039 837 80.6 946 456 48.2 1,309 213 16.3 5,765 5,510 34 28 18 4 2 4 192 1 5,292 5,065 35 12 11 1 180 4,420 4,288 16,546 1,866 11.3 13.1 15,952 1,770 11.1 40 3 552 93 16.8 2,255 141 861 14.9 813 2 46 745 14.1 704 1 40 4,613 4,729 "son!'' 1Icn ' orU - Hok0 -' 18,248 9,042 9,206 16,327 8,109 8,218 16,094 82 151 99 50 49 1,821 882 939 1 89.5 0.5 10.0 16,262 14,372 75 1,815 88.4 o.e 11.2 3,503 3,304 2,674 80.9 795 654 82.3 743 405 .54.5 943 190 20.1 4,360 3,801 58 49 26 5 7 11 451 1 4,600 4,000 78 44 26 8 10 478 2,980 3,418 13,264 1,091 8.2 12.7 11,812 830 7.0 95 2 1,356 259 19.1 1,686 66 3.9 489 11.2 365 2 122 470 10.2 355 115 16,294 8,040 8,254 I., 324 3,118 3,206 6,304 11 9 16 11 5 9,954 4,911 5,043 38.8 0. 1 61.1 15,436 6,323 15 9,098 41.0 0.1 58.9 3, 491 3,103 2,882 92.9 776 671 86.5 691 465 67.3 888 246 27.7 3,620 1,628 11 4 1 4 2 11,722 5,806 5,916 5,013 2.584 2, 479 1,983 11 19 4 2 6, 485 3,157 3,328 218 42.8 0.1 55.3 Hyde. 8,386 4,220 4,160 .',,115 2,807 2,508 5, 100 3 12 3 2 3,266 1,610 1,656 2, 43.5 2,348 1,917 81.6 630 466 74.0 551 256 46.5 746 162 21.7 2,441 1,208 11 4 1 3,725 1,641 6 4 2 2 "2." 074 2,575 3,004 11,446 2,156 18.8 22.1 4,678 402 8.6 15 1 6,753 1.753 26.0 1,579 162 10.3 1,026 28.3 796 379 23.6 131 1 747 1 2 1,179 39 2,571 1,211 11 2 1 61.0 0.1 38.9 8,840 5, 134 5 3,701 58.1 0.1 41.9 1,696 1,566 1,178 75.2 417 315 75.5 336 171 .50.9 414 86 20.8 2,021 1,367 5 3 1 2 646 1,936 1,271 Iredell. 1 1,313 34 1,898 2,206 8,225 1,460 17.8 1 655 1,362 1,468 3,663 174 4.8 6 4,422 1,234 27.9 1,297 172 13.3 543 22.2 65 458 595 23.1 59 520 3,748 ! 3,089 3, 877 3, 157 2,115 2, 159 5,962 1,093 I 18.3 j 25.2 ! 3,743 ' 279 7.5 2,214 811 36.8 750 89 11.9 371 18.4 121 250 467 24.1 133 334 1.733 1,744 37,956 18,824 19,132 30,550 15,249 15,301 311,483 28 59 37 26 12 7,369 3,650 3,819 80.5 0.1 19.4 34.315 26,823 35 7,156 78.2 0.1 21.7 7,320 6,989 6,494 92.9 1,844 1,553 84.2 1,716 997 58.1 2,085 575 27.6 7,026 37 24 5 4 12 3 9,316 7,495 33 9 6 1 1,779 6,245 6,972 27, 567 2, 574 9.3 11.8 22,154 1,328 6.0 36 1 5,377 1,245 23.2 3,801 201 5.3 1,173 13.5 619 554 1,029 11.0 516 1 512 7,357 7,473 • Organized since 1910; see headnote to table. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 38 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] Jackson. John- ston. Jones. Lee. Lenoir. Lincoln. Mc- Dowell. Macon. Madison. Martin COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Native white Male Female Native while— Native parentage. . Native while — Foreign parentage. Native white— Mixed parentage. . . Foreign-born white. Male Female Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 7). Percent native while Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Percent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent atending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total IS to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school 13, 396 6,813 6,583 12,288 6,253 6,035 12,253 14 21 10 5 5 522 266 256 576 91.7 0.1 3.9 12, 998 11,932 13 603 91.8 0.1 4.6 48,998 24, 779 24, 219 37,443 19,054 18,389 37, 362 54 27 52 34 18 11,502 5,690 5,812 1 76.4 0.1 23.5 41, 401 31, 202 30 10, 169 75.4 t 0.1 24.6 9,912 5,036 4,876 5,454 2,808 2,646 5,454 4,455 2,225 2,230 1 55.0 M 44.9 8,721 4,623 2 4,096 53.0 (') 47.0 Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown N egro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white — N ative parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910. Native white Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Foreign-born white. . . Number illiterate . Per cent illiterate. Negro Number illiterate . Per cent illiterate. Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over. . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females 21 years of ago and over. Native white Foreign-born while Negro DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, numbor 2,863 2,483 2,018 81.3 645 515 79.8 558 289 51.8 746 136 18.2 3,182 2,890 16 5 5 132 139 2,919 2,676 10 4 4 112 117 2,343 2,270 9,438 1,291 13.7 16.6 8,645 1,094 12.7 10 1 384 82 21.4 1,304 74 5.7 590 18.5 499 44 557 19.1 471 1 28 2,509 2,572 10, 929 9,339 8,141 87.2 2,245 1,855 82.6 2,100 1,214 57.8 2,666 613 23.0 10,993 8,482 24 31 6 2 11 12 2,455 1 10, 726 8,162 10 17 10 2,119 2,021 1,691 83.7 517 417 80.7 482 286 59.3 591 150 25.4 2,156 1,279 13,400 6,559 6,841 9,488 4,661 4,827 9,440 14 34 25 14 11 3,886 1,883 2,003 1 70. S 0.2 29.0 11, 370 7.S18 31 3,526 68.7 0.3 31.0 29,555 14,713 14,842 16,384 8,257 8,127 16,255 89 40 107 75 32 13,061 6,378 6,683 3 55.4 0.4 44.2 22, 769 12, 513 30 10,225 55.0 0.1 44.9 9,036 15,619 7,758 7,861 15,586 11 22 11 4 7 2,231 1,063 1,168 87.4 0.1 12.5 17, 132 14, 333 2 2,797 83.7 (') 16.3 16, 763 8,404 8,359 14,771 7,446 7,325 14,706 19 46 IS 14 4 1,974 944 1,030 SS. 1 0.1 11.8 13, 538 11,441 17 2,080 84.5 0.1 15.4 12,887 6,520 6,367 12,403 6,263 6,140 12,358 11 34 16 11 5 465 245 220 3 96.2 0.1 3.6 12, 191 11,601 14 576 95.2 0.1 4.7 20, 083 10,213 9,S70 19, 730 10,021 9,709 19,677 IS 35 I 19 13 6 334 179 155 98.2 0.1 1.7 1 20, 132 19, 6S6 14 | 432 I 97. S j 0.1 2.1 2,734 2,448 2,256 92.2 61S 509 S2.4 561 337 60.1 684 171 25.0 3,074 2,237 19 12 4 2,026 1,164 5 2 2,537 862 1,614 1,719 33, 881 4,216 12.4 19.^ 25,S09 2,463 9.5 51 13 6,873 982 14.3 21.1 3,819 349 9.1 2 3,020 1,740 21.7 4,766 338 7.1 1.S32 16.7 1,097 8 727 1,840 17.2 1,074 5 761 9, 652 9, 878 3,051 633 20.7 1,073 96 8.9 371 17.2 169 212 331 16.3 120 211 1,799 1,348 4 4 805 1 3,281 2,346 19 10 6 5,727 5,290 4,659 88.1 1,398 1,089 77.9 1,221 643 52.7 1,836 379 20.6 7,138 4,040 29 72 28 9 30 5 2,995 6,945 3,822 15 30 17 3,740 3,323 3,072 92.4 835 637 76.3 799 407 50.9 1,008 168 16.7 3,956 3,469 3,327 3,142 2,451 7S.0 849 572 67.4 788 299 37.9 1,004 165 16.4 3,812 3,328 27 14 11 2,584 2,473 2, 07S S4.0 645 532 82. 5 590 309 52.4 690 142 20.6 2,949 2,822 12 10 6 4 "476 1 2 443 4,201 3,652 10 7 5 3,841 3,326 18 4 3 3 1 104 1 2,956 2,837 13 5 4 4,489 3,818 3,366 S8.2 955 739 77.4 S43 377 44.7 1.090 198 IS. 2 4,490 4.3SS 20 7 3 1 3 75 ! 4,398 4,306 17 5 3 3 1 906 11 2 3,078 2 "532 1 493 2,208 2,544 5,615 5,868 2,944 3,260 3,034 1 100 1 2,113 2.1S9 3,242 3, 520 9,563 928 9.7 14.6 6,S46 366 5.3 22 2 2,694 560 20. S 1,245 80 6.4 418 13.6 173 245 379 11.6 129 2 248 21, 549 3,630 16.8 20.4 11,892 985 8.3 107 11 10.3 9,547 2,634 27.6 3,057 362 11.8 1,503 21.1 485 8 1,010 1,490 21.5 371 3 1,116 12, 650 1,305 10.3 14.1 11,022 947 8.6 11 1 12,058 1,425 11.8 12.4 10,607 1,036 9.8 18 1,616 356 22.0 1,807 105 5.8 537 13.6 387 1, 433 389 27.1 1,792 124 6.9 594 15.6 430 150 599 14.3 437 1 161 104 568 14.8 398 170 9,223 713 7.7 13.6 S,872 630 7.1 16 13,858 1,657 12.0 19.1 13,600 1,594 11.7 19 332 81 24.4 1,2S0 41 3.2 325 11.0 291 33 299 10.1 265 239 60 25.1 1,933 124 6.4 15.1 652 1 27 729 16.6 706 33 23 2,591 2,658 5,937 6,187 3, 301 3. 372 3, 252 3,352 2,443 2,468 3.SS2 3,902 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 39 Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. (Per cent not shown whore base is loss than 100.] COLOR OB RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Katlye white Malo Fomale Nativo white — Native parentage . Nativo wlute— Foreign parontage.. Nativo white— Mixed parentage... Foreign-born white Malo Female Mecklon- burg. Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 7). Percent nati\o white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent N egro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cen t native white Per cent foreign-born white Por cent N egro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Per oent at tending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total IS to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cen: attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. . Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Tjnknow n Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. . Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown 80, 696 39, 477 41,218 53, 477 20,400 27,071 52,367 507 603 557 312 245 26, 657 12, 755 13, 902 4 66.3 0.7 33.0 67,031 41,045 502 25, 4S1 61.2 0.7 38.0 Mitchell.! 11, 278 5,788 5,490 11,218 5,753 5,405 11,201 6 11 4 3 1 56 32 24 99.5 («) 0.5 17, 245 16,885 17 343 97.9 0.1 2.0 13, 756 12, 975 12,005 92.5 3,318 2,613 78.8 3,241 1,560 4a 1 4,812 946 19.7 20,863 13,780 337 283 146 25 51 61 6,160 3 21, 730 13,996 343 220 131 2,457 2,189 1,786 81.6 530 409 77.2 499 207 41.5 631 91 14.4 2,555 2,532 5 3 2,417 2,395 Ne Ind . Chinese, and Japanese. 47 . 42 I 7,171 I Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females IS to 44 years, inclusive. 16,216 18,291 j 1,883 1,950 ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 . Native white , Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Foreign-born white Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Negro Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Total 16 to 20 vears, inclusive. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over . . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over. . Native white Foreign-torn white Negro DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number 61, 1« 6,505 10.6 13.8 40,309 1,413 3.5 545 I 31 j. 5.7 . 20,2S9 1 5,061 24.9 ' S,053 5S8 ! 7.3 I 2,675 I 12.8 596 13 2,066 2,907 13.4 60S 17 2,282 7,844 1,017 13.0 22.8 7,795 998 12.8 4 Mont- gomery. 14,607 7,396 7,212 11,302 5,761 5,541 11,283 7 12 20 12 8 3,285 1,622 1,663 77.4 0.1 22.5 14, 967 11,288 14 3,660 75.4 0.1 24.5 2,922 2,853 2,581 90.5 743 634 85.3 668 426 63.8 792 219 27.7 3,300 2,619 2 10 7 2 1 669 3,329 2,584 6 6 3 1 2 733 2,302 2,545 10, 410 1,381 13.3 19.5 8,068 775 9.6 20 1 16,091 17,322 45 19 42.2 1,130 76 6.7 423 16.6 417 6 441 18.2 434 2,157 2,175 2,322 605 26.1 1,460 87 6.0 631 19.1 363 Moore. 21, 388 10, 150 10,938 14,795 7,288 7, 507 14, 590 107 98 205 71 134 6,382 3,086 3,296 69.2 1.0 29.8 17, 010 11,254 109 5,637 66.2 0.6 33.1 -...n 4,061 3,799 3,269 86. 1,023 777 76.0 892 431 48.3 1,260 285 22.6 4,941 3,533 48 69 33 4 15 17 1,287 4 5, 412 ' 3,721 70 I 126 j 65 ' 1 I- 26 34 1,494 ! i ;. 3,467 I 4,173 | 41, 061 20,887 20, 194 23, 587 12, 10S 11,470 23, 501 54 32 60 36 24 17, 413 8,722 8,691 1 57.4 0.1 42.4 33, 727 19, 578 35 14, 10-1 58.0 0.1 41.8 New Hanover. 8,773 7,332 6,475 88.3 1,868 1,493 79.9 1,754 949 54.1 2,399 460 19.2 9,817 5,964 23 34 7 1 9 17 3,795 1 9,118 5,443 18 20 12 4 4 3,637 7,773 7,823 268 595 17.9 327 1 267 2,839 2,S72 15, 611 1,457 9.3 16.4 10,863 569 5.2 204 7 3.4 4,538 880 19.4 2,152 107 5.0 595 12.0 237 1 356 671 12.4 259 5 407 29, 024 4,857 16.7 23.7 16,959 1,579 9.3 58 10 12, 006 3,268 27.2 4,153 488 11.8 2,159 22.0 767 5 1,387 1,915 21.0 610 3 1,302 4,150 4,223 7,743 S,116 40, 620 19, 925 20,695 23, 246 11,585 11,601 22,054 693 499 870 544 326 16, 482 7,778 8,704 22 57.2 2.1 40.6 32, 037 16, 114 570 15,302 50.4 1.8 47.8 6,163 5,769 4,861 84.3 1.4S9 1,043 70.0 1,408 499 35.4 2,486 245 11,592 6,321 350 487 223 50 135 79 4,421 13 11,713 6,170 350 264 127 1 86 50 4,926 3 9,206 9,598 31,892 3,088 9.7 15.2 i IS, 067 I 331 1.8 838 i 50 6.0 12,969 2,704 20.8 3.S94 206 5.3 1,126 9.7 107 26 992 1,658 14.2 1S9 21 1,446 North- ampton. 23,184 11, 492 11,692 9,318 4,670 4,678 9,328 9 11 11 7 4 13,825 6,815 7,010 Onslow. Orange. 40.3 59.6 22, 323 9,249 12 13,062 41.4 0.1 58.5 4,979 4,309 3,523 81.8 1,120 891 79.6 1,025 641 62.5 1,302 396 30.4 5,122 2,378 5 7 3 1 2 1 2,732 5,327 2,434 6 4 3 3,679 4,277 16,304 2,600 15.9 25.2 7,021 436 6.2 11 1 8,507 9,364 9,272 2,163 23.3 2,327 225 9.7 1,044 20.4 225 S19 1,031 19.4 160 1 870 4,420 4,520 14, 703 7,123 7,280 10, 251 5,229 5, 022 10,234 11 12 7 4, 439 2, 1S7 2,252 1 09.7 0.1 30.2 j 14,125 9,882 5 4,238 70.0 30.0 2,999 2,895 2,369 81.8 746 575 77.1 675 405 60.0 788 185 23.5 3,331 2,454 7 2 865 3,269 2,323 4 5 3 1 1 936 1 2.3S4 2,616 17, 895 8,987 8,908 12, 237 0,214 6,023 ) 2,183 21 30 21 11 10 5, 035 2,760 -', K75 2 68.4 0.1 31.5 15,064 10, 131 7 4,926 07.3 m 32.7 3,412 3,180 2,774 87.2 833 644 77.3 762 395 51.8 1,019 231 22.7 4,356 3,116 19 11 7 3 1 1,208 2 4,333 3,074 12 10 8 1 1 1,237 3,104 3,294 Pamlico. 9,060 4,596 4,464 5,838 2,972 2,866 5,827 7 4 8 6 2 3,214 1,618 1,596 61.4 0.1 35.5 6,187 6 3,773 62.1 0.1 37.9 1,759 1,769 1,517 85.8 454 382 84.1 387 239 61.8 458 97 21.2 2,151 1,454 4 3 2 1 2,082 1,392 4 1 1 10,449 1,687 16.1 18.3 7,344 889 12.1 12 I 3,092 797 25.8 1,463 123 8.4 686 20.6 391 13,046 1,430 11.0 13.1 ! 9,079 576 6.3 21 3,944 851 21.7 1,781 135 7.6 684 15.7 2S9 296 719 22.0 3S5 395 520 12.0 204 333 316 2,936 3,580 3,668 685 1,528 1,620 6,487 490 7.6 17.1 4,218 235 5.6 7 2,262 255 11.3 845 21 2.5 219 10.2 107 112 225 10.8 118 107 1,877 1,895 1 See headnote to table. J Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 40 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.J COLOR OK RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Native white Male Female Native white — Native parentage . . Native white— Foreign parentage . Native white— Mixed parentage . . . Foreign-born white. . Male Female Pasquo- tank. Negro. Male Female - - - - • • Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 7) . Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-bom white Negro Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school 17, 670 8,715 8,955 9,788 4,844 4,944 9,723 35 30 43 27 16 7,838 3,844 3,994 1 55.4 0.2 44.4 16, 693 8,276 58 8,357 49.6 0.3 50.1 Pender. Perqui- mans. 14,788 7,458 7,330 7,384 3,837 3,547 7,308 64 12 86 46 40 7,318 3,575 3,743 49.9 0.6 49.5 15,471 7,633 218 7,620 49.3 1.4 49.3 Males 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. . Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number i lliterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 Native white Number illiterate . Percentilliterate. Foreign-born white.. Number illiterate . Per cent illiterate. Negro Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over. . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over. Native white Foreign-born white Negro DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number 3,254 3,164 2,809 88.8 858 709 82.6 824 462 56.1 993 208 20.9 4,227 2,405 20 27 8 3 7 9 1,775 4,350 2,506 20 15 7 2,928 3,413 12,993 2,101 16.2 16.4 7,299 545 7.5 43 5,650 1,555 27.5 1,817 145 8.0 939 22.2 269 670 902 20.7 232 2,973 2,947 2,408 81.7 734 598 81.5 663 365 55.1 797 170 21.3 3,346 1,812 11 41 17 20 4 1,482 3,328 1,713 4 30 15 15 'i,"58l' 11,137 5,613 5,524 5,666 2,896 2,770 5,653 1 12 6 5 1 5,465 2,712 2,753 Person. 50.9 0.1 49.1 11,054 5,450 15 5,589 49.3 0.1 50.6 2,203 2,256 2,122 94.1 569 524 92.1 480 367 76.5 620 228 36.8 2,523 1,372 7 5 3 1 1 1,139 2,486 1,343 2 1 1 18,973 9,553 9,420 10,789 5,512 5,277 10,781 4 4 10 10 Pitt. 7,997 3,938 4,059 177 56.9 0.1 42.1 17,356 9,874 8 7,474 56.9 ( ! ) 43.1 4,156 3,534 2,970 84.0 905 738 81.5 846 465 55.0 1,163 252 21.7 4,249 2,612 1 10 4 1 4 1 1,578 48 4,120 2,436 5 45,569 23,058 22, 511 22,423 11,587 10,836 22,333 71 19 116 77 39 23,025 11,392 11,633 5 49.2 0.3 50.5 36,340 18,200 33 18,106 50.1 0.1 49.8 Polk. Ran- dolph. 2,331 2,602" 1,140 1,785 1,975 10, 503 1,419 13.5 20.2 5,317 238 4.5 83 1 669 3,689 3,841 5. 103 1,180 23.1 1,460 129 577 17.2 116 1 460 625 18.8 94 531 2,893 2,995 7,921 983 12.4 14.3 330 8.1 6 3,826 663 17.1 1,100 55 5.0 501 19.9 174 327 397 16.0 138 259 2,201 2,227 1,643 36 3,168 3,451 13,231 2,380 18.0 23.8 7,715 708 9.2 10 2 5,388 1,638 30.4 2,009 204 10.2 1,131 26.6 385 2 725 880 21.4 257 9,607 8,573 6,946 81.0 2,236 1,727 77.2 1,979 1,066 53.9 2,873 570 19.8 10,343 5,418 12 72 17 8 35 12 9,958 4,996 17 36 10 15 11 4,908 1 8,195 8,685 8,832 4,468 4,364 ! 7,299 3,708 3,591 7,222 18 59 36 19 17 1,497 741 756 82.6 0.4 16.9 7,640 6,521 25 1,094 85.4 0.3 14.3 1,804 1,707 1,460 85.5 433 362 83.6 379 228 60.2 461 106 23.0 2,022 1,652 20 19 7 12 331 30,856 15,436 15,420 27,283 13,692 13,591 27.248 23 12 19 12 7 3,554 1,732 1,822 Rich- mond. Robeson. 1 25, 667 12,666 12,901 14,983 7,616 7,467 14,884 31 68 38 80 31 54 7 26 10,545 20,307 5,118 9,852 5,427 10,455 1 8,918 0.1 11.5 29,491 26,051 19 3,421 88.3 0.1 11.6 6,090 5,566 5,028 90.3 1,409 1,125 79.8 1,333 757 56.8 1,650 430 26.1 7,258 6,510 12 12 2,026 1,646 26 17 6 2 9 337 1,393 1,509 613 3,526 3,603 32,161 5,354 16.6 25.9 15,858 1,040 6.6 116 19 16.4 16,183 4,295 26.5 4,852 626 12.9 2,165 20.9 558 12 1,595 2,056 20.6 367 7 1,682 8,713 9,013 6,288 672 10.7 16.7 5,198 432 8.3 36 1 2 2 724 7,550 6,768 2 766 5,012 5,438 22, 292 1,990 8.9 13.2 19,836 1,483 7.5 19 1,054 239 22.7 840 i 31 | 3.7 345 I 17.1 227 118 205 13.1 162 1 102 1,780 1,809 2,437 507 20.8 2,983 130 4.4 905 12.5 676 58.6 0.1 41.2 19,673 10,412 34 9,225 52.9 0.2 46.9 54,674 27,068 27,606 25,369 12,705 12,664 25,232 62 75 46.4 0.1 37.1 51,945 23,459 72 22,518 45.2 0.1 43.3 5,212 4,650 4,036 86.8 1,218 903 74.1 1,075 517 48.1 1,473 293 19.9 5,977 3,704 11 31 14 2 9 6 2,230 1 5,962 3,587 36 7 4 2 1 2,332 11,578 10,237 8,223 80.3 2,595 1,978 76.2 2,304 1,212 52.6 3,305 711 21.5 12,123 6,250 35 49 19 3 21 6 3,994 1,796 12,532 6,288 45 21 11 4,624 5,107 18,233 2,608 14.3 18.5 10,797 781 7.2 38 229 843 11.2 655 188 6,250 6,309 7,397 1,827 24.7 2,548 236 9.3 1,084 18.1 322 762 1,144 19.2 336 SOS 4,928 5,070 7 3 4,420 1,758 9,347 10,460 Rock- ingham. 38,491 7,627 19.8 27.1 18,604 1,882 10.1 75 13,996 3.768 28.9 5,609 888 15.8 2,834 23.4 745 1,349 3,211 25.6 792 1,562 10,560 10,835 1 See headnoto to table. 'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 41 Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. [Per cent not shown where, base is less than 100.] COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Rowan . Total population. Male Female Native white Male Female Native white— Native parentage. . Native white — Foreign parentage. Native white — Mixed parentage. . . Foreign-born white. Male Female Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 7) . Percent native wlute Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 14 and 18 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cen t attending school Total 18 to 20 years , inclusive Number attending school Percent attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. , Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. . Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females IS to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 Native white Number illiterate . Per cent illiterate. Foreign-born white . . . Number illiterate . Per cent illiterate. Negro Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over . . . Native wlute Foreign- born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cen t of all females 21 years of age and over . Native white Foreign-born white Negro DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number 44, 062 22,111 21,981 34,608 17,408 17,198 34,370 100 127 221 149 72 9,233 4,552 4,6S1 78.5 0.5 21.0 37,621 28,265 180 9,074 75.3 0.5 24.2 S, 491 7, 724 7,112 92.1 1,996 1,5S0 79.2 1.S66 960 51.4 2,426 438 18.1 10, 794 8,303 55 136 51 7 40 38 2,298 2 10, 765 8,273 64 56 39 14 3 2,372 S,24S 8,655 32,163 2,536 7.9 12.2 24,957 1,156 4.6 216 17 7.9 6,988 1,362 19.5 4,292 178 4.1 1,165 10.8 532 10 622 1,096 10.2 492 6 598 8,703 9,217 Ruther- ford. 31,426 15,550 15, 876 26,903 13,401 13,562 26,920 16 28 12 7 5 4,451 2, 142 2,309 85.8 14.2 28,385 24,079 18 4,288 84.8 0.1 15.1 6,375 5,825 5,055 86.8 1,531 1, 15S 75.6 1,388 669 48. 2 1,872 393 21.0 7,021 6,091 16 7 5 1 1 907 7,414 6,383 12 4 3 1 "1J015 5,259 5,893 22, 515 2,592 11.5 17.6 19,370 1,820 9.4 12 3,133 772 24.6 3,260 246 7.5 1,036 14.8 730 306 1,081 14.6 752 329 6,127 Samp- son. 36, 002 18,110 17,892 23,603 12,020 11,583 23,537 21 45 21 13 8 12, 144 5, 959 6,185 234 65.6 0.1 33.7 29,982 19,715 11 10,043 65.8 (') 33.5 7,719 7,051 5,969 84.7 1,732 1,396 80.6 1,474 842 57.1 1,989 504 25.3 7,971 5,533 18 13 6 1 3 3 2,360 47 8,066 5,427 18 7 Scotland 2,572 42 5,992 6,557 25,085 3,512 14.0 19.0 16,650 1,443 8.7 21 2 8,257 2,040 24.7 3,463 265 7.7 1,545 19.4 715 2 817 1,459 18.1 603 845 6,829 6,977 15,600 7,025 7 ( 975 6,033 2, 990 3,043 5,084 23 26 27 19 8 9,210 4,453 4,757 330 38.7 0.2 59.0 15,363 6,796 19 8,473 44.2 0.1 55.2 3,206 2,989 2,773 02.8 782 640 SI. 8 693 364 52.5 919 145 15.8 3,419 1,540 8 15 4 2 2 7 1,787 69 3,592 1,561 13 8 2 1,951 59 2,661 3,077 11,067 2,316 20.9 30.0 4,450 468 10.5 26 5 Stanly. 27, 429 13,883 13,546 23, 807 12,002 11,805 23,731 43 33 60 34 26 3,543 1,839 1,704 19 86.8 0.2 12.9 19, 909 17, 662 114 2,132 S8. 7 0.6 10.7 5,795 5,108 4,782 93.6 1,281 1,044 81.5 1,217 656 53.9 1,5,88 375 23.6 6,368 5,297 17 31 9 1 11 10 1,019 4 6,072 5,211 25 18 7 3 815 3 5,057 5,163 Stokes. 20, 575 10, 432 10, 143 18,296 9,286 9,010 18,288 4 1 1 1 2,278 1,145 1.133 88.9 11.1 20, 151 17,580 2 2,569 87.2 <- X ) » 12.7 4,567 4,004 3,513 87.7 993 799 80.5 907 474 52.3 1,210 278 23.0 4,522 4,022 5 1 1 494 4,372 3,912 2 3,348 3,508 6,362 1,761 27.7 1,612 261 16.2 905 26.5 207 2 659 1,034 28.8 186 3 815 3,022 3,077 19, 250 2,327 12.1 18.5 16, 497 1,497 9.1 59 2,681 826 30.8 2,805 219 7.8 1,035 16.3 649 2 384 988 16.3 687 1 300 14, 174 2,352 16.6 23.1 12,605 1,832 14.5 1 Surry. 32,464 10,233 16,231 29,981 16,025 14,956 29,830 72 79 101 72 29 2,381 1,135 1,246 1 92.4 0.3 7.3 29, 705 26,928 140 2,632 90.7 0.5 8.9 6,918 6,145 5,616 91.4 1,550 1,190 76.8 1,430 710 49.7 1,888 388 20.6 7,240 6,670 27 68 25 6 29 8 474 1 7,293 6,695 21 24 10 Swain. 11 3 553 5,320 5,754 520 33.2 2,117 215 10.2 1,061 23.5 831 22,709 3,248 14.3 20.9 20,933 2,782 13.3 100 20.3 71S 5,193 5,298 3,831 3,887 1,675 466 27.8 3,318 275 8.3 1,433 19.8 1,247 186 1,345 18.4 1,140 205 6,323 6,468 13, 224 7,007 6,217 12,223 6,460 5, 763 12, 161 24 38 22 18 4 115 62 53 864 92.4 0.2 0.9 10,403 9,397 9 185 90.3 0.1 1.8 3,005 2,508 2,156 86.0 644 476 73.9 594 250 42.1 758 100 13.2 3,074 2,785 24 18 13 2 3 32 215 2,641 2,421 8 4 2 Transyl- vania. 1 1 21 187 2,473 2,200 9,069 1,323 14.6 19.7 8,342 1,128 13.5 22 1 1,352 104 7.7 692 19.3 511 1 9 554 21.0 457 2,475 2,515 9,303 4, 750 4,553 8,045 4,407 4,238 8,561 23 01 27 22 6 631 321 310 Tyrrell. 4,849 2,440 2,409 3,371 1,720 1,651 3,309 92.9 0.3 7,191 6,529 24 638 90.8 0.3 8.9 1,929 1,720 1,546 89.9 411 346 84.2 386 210 54.4 530 111 20.9 2,212 2,025 16 22 16 1 149 2,115 1,938 31 5 3 2 1,685 1,685 583 8.8 13.2 6,110 476 7.8 27 465 107 23.0 916 59 6.4 264 11.9 215 49 232 11.0 190 42 1,873 1,905 1,470 718 758 69.5 (') 30.4 5,219 3, 575 2 1,642 68.5 (') 31.5 970 935 774 82.8 222 172 77.5 192 107 55.7 236 39 16.5 1,161 1,133 836 2 S49 876 3,464 383 11.1 20.4 2,460 191 7.8 2 1,002 192 19.2 428 20 4.7 166 14.3 85 81 150 13.2 91 59 1,033 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 42 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 9.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR COUNTIES: 1920— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] Union. Vance. I Wake. Warren Wash- ington. Watau- ga. 1 Wayne. Wilkes. Wilson. Yad- kin. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Native white Male Female Native white — Native parentage. Native white — Foreign parentage. Native white — Mixed parentage. . Foreign-born white. Male Female Negro. Male Female Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 7) . Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent N egro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white Percent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school 36, 029 18,118 17,911 $7, 319 13,839 13,480 27,258 24 37 40 25 15 8,669 4,253 4,416 1 75.8 0.1 24.1 33, 277 23,925 13 9,337 71.9 ( J ) 2S. 1 AND CITIZENSHIP. Males 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other Females 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown . . . : Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910 7,783 7,323 6,436 87.9 1,785 1,497 83.9 1,629 922 56.6 2,015 468 23.2 7,675 5,956 15 19 11 1 5 2 1,684 1 7,819 5,900 18 13 6 5 2 1,888 5,833 6,472 Native white Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Foreign-born white Number illiterate. . Per cent illiterate. Negro Number illiterate. . Per cent illiterate. 24,939 3,094 12.4 18.5 18,947 1, 194 7.9 38 Total 16 to 20 vears, inclusive. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over... Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females"21 years of age and over. Native white Foreign-born white Negro 5,953 1,594 26.8 3,644 267 7.3 1,2S5 16.7 657 1 626 1, 368 17.5 618 4 716 DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number. Families, numbor. . . 6,700 6,812 22, 799 11, 334 11,465 12,548 6,341 6,207 12, 409 56 83 77 39 38 10, 171 4,951 5,220 3 55.0 0.3 446 19, 425 9,341 80 10,004 48.1 0.4 El. 5 4,555 4,023 3,531 87.8 1,034 791 76.5 1,024 453 44.2 1,429 208 14.6 5,353 3,096 28 38 15 12 11 2,18S 3 5,381 3,078 39 37 19 11 7 2,227 4,136 4,412 16,443 1,942 11.8 19.1 9,185 560 6.1 77 3 7,178 1,379 19.2 2,453 173 7.1 16.6 268 75, 155 37,686 37,469 45,696 22,999 22,697 45,257 210 229 247 145 102 29,210 14,541 14,669 2 0.3 38.9 63,229 37, 145 214 25,870 58.7 0.3 40.9 21, 593 10, 721 10, 872 7,683 3,893 3,790 7,515 99 69 89 58 31 13, 821 6,770 7,051 11,429 5,671 5,758 5,814 2,939 2,875 5,795 16 3 45 38 7 5,570 2,694 2,876 13,477 6,819 6,658 13,269 6,708 6,561 13,252 4 13 4 3 1 204 108 96 35.6 0.4 64.0 20, 266 6,881 154 13,207 34.0 0.8 65.2 50.9 0.4 48.7 11, 062 5,554 2 5,503 50.2 ( ! > 49.7 98.5 ( ! ) 1.5 13, 556 13,288 1 246 98.0 ( ! ) 1.8 43,640 21,580 22,050 24,495 12,293 12,202 24,350 83 62 147 91 56 18,995 9,193 9,S02 3 56.1 0.3 43.5 35, 698 20,037 SO 15, 579 56.1 0.2 43.6 32,644 16,189 16, 455 30, 313 15,044 15,269 30,291 5 17 7 2 2,322 1,138 1,184 13,645 12,606 10, 794 85.6 3,342 2,686 80.4 2,970 1,717 57. S 4,336 1,049 24.2 19, 300 12,097 109 136 75 9 29 23 6,957 1 IS, 956 11,823 112 99 62 4,529 4,121 3,789 91.9 1,074 916 85.3 997 5S2 58.4 1,234 244 19.8 4,822 1,892 38 57 27 2 9 19 2,835 2,221 2,154 1,866 86.2 549 425 77.4 480 216 45.0 685 76 11.1 2,727 1,446 5 37 4 30 3 1,239 4,816 1,823 33 30 21 2,603 1,365 6 3 17 20 6,921 14, 708 15,292 1 8 2,930 2 1 1,227 3,461 3,8S3 1,945 2,077 2,988 2,462 2,214 89.9 645 513 79.5 565 290 51.3 757 166 21.9 3,036 2,979 3 3 2 3,024 2,979 5 1 1 8,353 7,537 6,571 87.2 2,032 1,545 76.0 1,872 869 46.4 2,560 384 15.0 10, 472 6,012 30 3 43 10 4,343 3 10, S14 5,933 29 49 27 39 14 8 4,803 2 222 2J324 8,147 8,934 620 780 14.5 218 3 559 4,237 4,429 55,885 7,156 12.8 16.6 34, 340 2,350 6.8 246 22 8.9 21,297 4,783 22.5 7,306 508 7.0 3,341 17.3 1,177 13 2,151 2,890 15.2 S90 9 1,990 15, 203 2,016 13.3 . 19.4 I 5,665 274 4.8 8,233 967 11.7 14.1 4,205 289 6.9 I 45 I 27 I 9,315 1,135 12.2 15.1 9,161 1,083 11.8 4 . . 9,450 1,740 18.4 2,231 189 8.5 924 19.2 151 1 772 S17 17.0 81 1 735 14, 244 15,227 4,094 4,158 3,9S3 651 16.3 1,165 70 6.0 402 14.7 118 27 257 3S2 14.7 117 265 2,264 2,329 150 52 31.7 1,322 109 8.2 15.4 445 24 507 16.8 487 20 32, 008 4,2S6 13.4 19.4 17,845 1.05S 5.9 145 17 11.7 14, 015 3,209 22.9 4,432 335 7.6 1,831 17.6 515 14 1,300 1,956 iai 435 1 1,520 2,575 2,630 8,606 9,002 92.9 C J ) 7.1 30, 282 27,682 9 2,591 91.4 (') 8.6 7,092 6,259 5,483 87.6 1,491 1,154 77.4 1,306 640 49.0 1,779 381 21.4 7,152 6,653 6 6 3 3 '487 7,565 7,027 8 2 1 1 528 5,132 5,642 22, 713 4,041 17.8 21.7 21,049 3,601 17.1 8 1,056 440 26.6 3, OSS 316 10.2 1,56S 21.9 1,383 185 1,967 26.0 1,781 36, 613 18,564 18, 249 20,482 10,504 9,978 20,425 29 28 64 46 18 16, 261 8,011 8,250 6 55.6 0.2 44.2 28, 269 15,902 16 12,350 56.3 0.1 43.7 16,391 8,299 8,092 15,287 7,729 7,558 15,278 3 6 2 1 1 1,102 569 533 93.3 m 6.7 15,428 14,252 2 1,174 92.4 ( ! ) 7.6 7,543 6,373 5,200 81.6 1,562 1,172 75.0 1,590 741 46.6 2,300 357 15.5 8,886 5,173 15 41 14 5 15 7 3,656 1 8,559 4,824 10 14 7 3,710 1 7,144 7,413 26,446 5, 387 20.4 25.0 14, S13 1,740 11.7 64 186 11,566 3,638 31.5 3,S90 530 13.6 2,205 24.8 792 2 1,411 2. 295 26. S 727 4 1,563 6,290 6,368 7,223 7,605 3,358 3,037 2,692 88.6 830 636 76.6 761 412 54.1 921 214 23.2 3,712 3,489 1 1 1 3,772 3,539 3 1 1 229 2,553 2,745 11, 681 1,413 12.1 19.5 10,907 1, 1SS 10.9 2 772 225 29.1 1,6S2 117 7.0 604 16.3 508 90 596 15.8 506 90 3,269 3,296 ' See headnote to table. 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 43 Table 10.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR CITIES OF 10,000 OF MORE: 1920. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.) CITIES OF 25,000 OK MORE. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Native white Male Female Native white— Native parentage . . Native white — Foreign parentage. Native white— Mixed parentage. . . Foreign-bnni white Male Female Negro Male Female Indian, Chinese, and Japanese (see Table 7). For cent native white Per cent foreign-born white. Per cent Negro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Percent native white Per cent foreign-born white Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school Per cent attending school Total IS to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Per cent attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-bom white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Females 21 years of age and over Native while — Native parentage Native w'hite— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive. Total 10 years of. age and over. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Percent illiterate in 1010. ILLITERACY. Native while Number Illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Foreign-born white. . . Number illiterate . Per cent illiterate . Negro Number illiterate. Percent illiterate. Total 10 to 20 years, inclusive. Number illiterate Percent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over . . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Per cent of all females 21 years of age and over. Native white Foreign-bom white Negro Dwellings, number. Families, number. . DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Ashevilio. Charlotte. 28,604 13, 304 15,200 20, 792 9,886 10,906 19,984 431 377 555 275 280 7,145 3,135 1,010 12 72.9 1.9 25.1 18,762 13,015 386 5,359 69.4 2.1 28.6 4,127 3,846 3,494 90.8 978 793 81.1 1,011 476 47.1 1,579 244 15.5 7,791 5,487 201 261 153 15 76 17 1,836 9,172 6,270 275 258 125 86 47 2,369 6,001 7,555 22,669 1.285 5.7 8.0 16,353 393 2.4 549 15 2.7 5,758 876 15.2 2,590 47 1.8 497 6.4 144 5 347 720 7.8 213 9 498 5,575 6,477 46,338 22,346 23,993 31,179 16,247 15,932 30, 196 469 514 514 284 230 14,641 6,810 7,831 4 67.3 1.1 31.6 34, 014 21,787 472 11,752 64.1 1.4 34.6 Wilming- ton. 6,991 6,336 6,029 95.2 1,601 1,218 76.1 1,619 642 39.7 2,894 411 14.2 13,089 8,565 287 256 131 20 49 56 3,988 13,808 8,686 304 207 121 33,372 16,1711 17,202 19,272 9,620 9,752 18,316 623 433 624 398 220 13,461 6,241 7,220 15 57.7 1.9 40.3 26,748 13,183 444 12, 107 51.2 1.7 47.0 44 42 4,611 10,642 11,965 36,503 3,172 8.7 10.1 24, 134 509 2.1 503 31 6.2 11,862 2,632 22.2 4,513 273 6.0 1,266 9.7 211 13 1,042 1,558 11.3 248 17 1,293 9,641 10, 720 4,847 4,479 3,938 87.9 1,156 849 73.4 1,126 407 36.1 2,096 219 10.4 9,684 5,317 294 371 182 42 85 62 3,695 9,984 5,264 307 198 103 1 49 45 4,212 7,813 8,246 26,525 2,374 9.0 14.9 15,147 246 1.6 608 14 2.3 10, 759 2,111 19.6 3,222 156 4.8 826 8.5 70 9 746 1,342 13.4 147 5 1,188 7,012 7,847 Winston- Salem. 48,395 24, 182 24,213 27,353 13,764 13,589 26,911 206 236 296 177 119 20,735 10,232 10,503 11 50. 5 0.6 42.8 22,700 13,404 146 9,087 59.3 0.6 40.0 6,772 5,875 5,550 94.5 1,612 1,075 66.7 2,138 578 27.0 4,521 347 7.7 13,964 7,507 116 167 75 23 52 17 6,166 13,513 7,221 117 102 58 36 8 6,072 12, 909 12,910 39, 003 4.308 11.0 16.0 21,418 1,036 4.8 293 15 5.1 17,283 3,256 18.8 6,659 493 7.4 1,712 12.3 400 8 1,303 2,000 14.8 511 i 6 1,483 i 8,542 9,895 CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000. Durham, Gastouia. Gioldsboro. 21,719 10.24S 11,471 13,880 0,512 7,308 13,608 212 00 181 97 84 7,654 3,637 4,017 4 63.9 0.8 35.2 18,241 11,144 228 6,809 61.1 1.2 37.7 3,059 2,855 2,605 91.2 806 591 73.3 962 315 32.7 1,688 126 7.5 5,751 3,540 43 85 52 3 20 10 2,081 6,598 4,122 63 70 41 12 17 2,343 4,884 5,732 17, 453 2.104 12.1 12.3 11,000 587 5.3 178 21 11.8 6,271 1,495 23.8 2,650 205 7.7 801 13.9 230 7 563 1,043 15.8 273 14 756 4,187 4,832 12,871 6.3S1 U, 490 10,474 5,251 5,223 10,372 51 61 06 44 22 2,330 1,085 1,245 1 81.4 0.5 18.1 5,759 4,400 33 1.320 76.5 0.6 22.9 2,318 2,052 1,899 92.5 541 298 55.1 620 143 23.1 869 82 9.4 3,212 2,558 26 40 22 6 10 2 587 3,259 2,545 20 18 9 676 2,718 2,850 9.639 1,271 13.2 16.5 7,713 782 10.1 66 1,859 481 25.9 163 10.9 495 15.4 308 2 185 551 16.9 331 5 215 2,424 2,586 11,296 5,394 5,902 6,281 3,030 3,245 6,165 74 42 130 80 50 4,882 2,275 2,007 3 55.6 1.2 43.2 6,107 3,522 62 2,521 57.7 1.0 41.3 1,679 1,560 1,379 88.4 445 346 77.8 472 182 38.6 701 83 11.8 3,058 1,696 18 76 26 3 38 9 1,275 3,371 1,808 19 44 23 14 7 1,500 2,427 2,771 8,939 878 9.8 4,904 129 2.6 130 16 12.3 3,902 731 18.7 1,173 63 5.4 350 11.4 52 13 283 455 13.5 66 1 388 2,427 2,674 44 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 10.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR CITIES OF 10,000 OR MORE: 1920— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] Greensboro. High Point. New Bern. Raleigh. Mount Salisbury cities of 10,000 to 25,000— continued. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population Male Female Native white Male Female Native white — Native parentage. . Native white— Foreign parentage. Native white — Mixed parentage . . Foreign-born white Male Female Negro Male Female Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white. Per cent Negro 1910: Total population Native white Foreign-born white Negro Per cent native white Per cent foreign-born white. Per cent Negro AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive. . Number attending school. Per cent attending school. Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school. Per cent attending school. Total 16 and 17 years Number attending school. Per cent attending school. Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive. Number attending school. Per cent attending school. Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage . Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Females 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized First papers Alien Unknown Negro Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive — Females 18 to 44 years, inclusive. Total 10 years of age and over.. Number illiterate Per cent illiterate Per cent illiterate in 1910. ILLITERACY. Native white Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Foreign-born white. . . Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Negro Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. Total 18 to 20 years, inclusive. N umber illiterate Per cent illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Per cent of all males 21 years of age and over. . . Native white Foreign-born white Negro Illiterate females 21 years of age and over Percent of all females 21 years of age and over. Native white Foreign-born white Negro 19,861 9,476 10,385 13,718 6,557 7,161 13, 364 184 170 168 100 68 5,973 2,817 3,156 2 69.1 0.8 30.1 15, 895 9,959 225 5,710 62.7 1.4 35.9 14,302 7,060 7,242 11,306 5,627 5,679 11,162 70 74 94 54 40 2,900 1,377 1,523 2 79.1 0.7 20.3 9,525 7,359 65 2,099 77.3 0.7 22.0 2,818 2,810 2,648 94.2 691 547 79.2 719 390 54.2 1,293 322 24.9 5,395 3,739 90 95 50 5 15 25 1,469 6, 135 4,174 115 66 37 2,452 2,148 1,996 92.9 555 379 68.3 65S 205 31.2 959 103 10.7 3,743 2,876 33 46 19 5 13 9 787 3,787 2,898 40 34 18 5 24 1.7S0 4,348 5,185 S15 3,171 3,398 Dwellings, numbor . Families, number. . . DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. 15,812 731 4.6 8.7 10, 870 78 0.7 167 8 4.8 4,773 645 13.5 2,012 61 3.0 247 4.6 21 2 224 393 6.4 40 10,898 611 5.6 11.8 8,538 365 4.3 92 5 3,990 4,394 2, 26(1 241 10.6 1,617 53 3.6 265 7.1 157 2 106 266 7.0 161 3 102 12,198 5,769 6,429 5,291 2,559 2,732 5,033 170 169 100 69 6,735 3,107 3,628 3 43.4 1.4 55.2 9,961 4,161 146 5,649 41.8 1.5 56.7 24,418 12,118 12,300 15,689 7,834 7,855 15,396 146 147 184 104 80 8,544 4,180 4,364 1 64.3 0.8 35.0 19,218 11,695 151 7,372 60.9 0.8 38.4 1,682 1,751 1,616 92.3 421 347 82. 1 451 245 54.3 744 127 17.1 3,381 1,475 69 95 38 7 29 21 1,739 3,768 1,524 75 66 39 3,037 3,077 2,820 91.6 836 672 80.4 805 383 47.6 1,467 284 19.4 7,639 4,911 76 101 59 9 21 12 2,551 7,557 4,803 81 78 49 12,742 6,400 6,342 8,035 4,144 3,891 7,900 87 48 54 29 4,623 2,201 2,422 I 63.1 0.7 36.3 8,051 4,932 50 3,069 61.3 0.6 38.1 16 11 2,103 2, 501 2,927 15 14 2,594 6,033 6,067 2,121 1,704 1,584 93.0 432 349 80.8 421 220 52.3 763 107 14.0 3,771 2,382 35 54 7 1 12 34 1,299 3,530 2,117 25 27 16 4 7 1,361 3,194 3,092 9.768 1,274 13.0 19.1 4,194 68 1.6 169 25 14.8 5,402 1,181 21.9 1 2,696 2,810 195 85 7.1 456 13.5 24 9 423 701 18.6 34 16 651 2,866 3,092 20, 037 1,785 8.9 11.4 12,892 i 439 3.1 | 184 12 6.5 6,960 1,333 19.2 2,272 101 4.4 828 10.8 212 5 611 808 10.7 163 7 637 4,474 5,108 9,885 1,017 10.3 11.3 6,128 129 2.1 82 10 3,674 878 23.9 1,184 51 4.3 408 10.8 44 7 357 526 14.9 73 2 451 2,477 2,850 13, 884 6,962 6,922 10,192 5,154 5,038 10, 072 64 56 118 74 44 3,572 1,732 1,840 2 73.4 0.8 25.7 7,153 4,647 72 2,432 65.0 1.0 34.0 2,289 2,014 1,681 83.5 544 383 70.4 526 219 41.6 8S6 124 14.0 3,793 2,685 39 69 31 3 32 3 3,832 2,675 42 34 23 9 2 1,081 3,091 3,217 10,715 S54 8.0 10.2 7,693 291 3.8 117 13 11.1 2,903 549 18.9 1,412 50 3.5 375 9.9 122 8 244 403 10.5 143 5 255 2,891 3,176 COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 45 Table 11.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000: 1920. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Femalo Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Negro egro alai Indian, Chinese, and Japanose AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of ago Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending 6chool Total lfi to 20 voars, inclusive Number attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Nativo parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-bora white Naturalized Negro Females 21 years of age and over Native white— Nativo parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white NaturaUzod Negro ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Whites 10 years of age and over Number ilUterate Negroes 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over. . . Illiterate females 21 years of age and over. DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number. Families, number . . . Albe- marle. Ashoboro. 2,691 1,283 1,408 2,043 12 11 25 485 467 428 126 96 282 67 634 622 2 5 1 5 697 682 4 3 1 1,982 113 1,964 103 18 10 37 56 497 521 2,569 1,257 1,302 2, ion 3 465 426 405 102 80 264 123 624 512 1 Ikaufort. 2,968 1,464 1,504 1,925 31 22 990 678 554 2 122 1,903 199 1,577 112 326 87 91 86 527 533 407 506 496 124 108 324 132 768 513 8 16 8 231 839 563 7 6 2 2,333 177 1,600 58 733 119 71 83 Belmont. Burling- ton. 2,941 1,423 1,518 2,676 27 10 228 564 510 451 124 61 406 41 654 579 4 4 1 67 683 615 12 5 3 51 2,155 309 1,983 272 172 37 109 I 126 | 5,952 2,730 3,222 5,334 38 22 550 2 Canton. Concord. 950 963 926 265 181 672 158 1,439 1,296 8 17 11 116 1,663 1,490 10 5 4 158 4,580 257 4,160 164 418 93 103 117 622 642 520 535 1,154 1,195 2,684 1,352 1,232 2,413 50 17 I 104 i I 9,903 4,771 5, 132 8,084 43 29 1 , 746 1 533 , 391 i 375 92 73 1 226 61 729 673 16 13 613 572 15 4 3 22 1,863 103 1,789 94 74 9 53 39 1,063 1,032 1,537 433 283 1,010 206 2,461 1,999 11 23 10 •!17 2,714 2,187 14 5 4 508 I > 1 1 1 1 1 1 2,805 1,400 1,399 2,000 21 12 765 1 7,642 711 6,163 436 1,378 275 274 367 489 542 2,039 2,140 472 410 393 130 108 271 62 751 559 4 7 4 180 765 556 2 3 2 204 2,160 110 1,571 1 588 115 44 49 575 008 Edcnton 2,777 1,473 1,304 1,152 34 22 1,509 393 440 392 115 103 205 140 844 357 8 11 7 468 714 322 5 8 5 379 2,202 229 964 22 1,238 207 124 86 632 675 Kliz.i.. I»th City. 8,926 4,237 4,688 5,392 52 41 3,439 1 1,367 1,454 1,401 405 321 927 308 1!,254 1,389 15 25 8 825 2,518 1,547 16 15 7 939 6,916 876 4,290 273 2,625 002 353 454 1,976 2,089 Fayette- ville. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population. Male Female Native white— Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Negro Indian, Chinese, and Japanese AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-bom white Naturalized Negro Females 21 years of age and over ; Native white — Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized Negro ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over. ; Number illiterate Whites 10 years of age and over Number ilUterate Negroes 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over IlUterate females 21 years of age and over DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number 8,877 4,317 4,560 5,227 154 109 3,376 11 1,234 1,203 1,067 326 236 898 240 2,539 1,524 33 69 28 905 2,677 1,567 56 36 19 1,017 7,124 692 4,380 140 2,735 552 247 j .345 Green- ville. Hamlet. 5,772 2,719 3,053 2,816 47 77 2,827 5 3,808 1,970 1,838 2,656 13 11 1,128 842 770 569 233 203 581 239 1,601 807 9 48 13 735 1,745 823 10 22 651 569 505 149 132 315 104 1,161 823 1 8 3 329 963 658 3 3 2 299 4,596 421 2,317 33 2,275 388 151 227 2,879 107 1,985 2 894 105 43 60 1,841 1,971 1,172 1,336 736 833 Hender- son. Hender- son villc. 5, 222 2,523 2,699 2,991 110 62 2,056 3 3,720 1,716 2,004 2,661 109 55 Hickory. 5,076 2,426 2,650 3, 962 50 21 1,043 850 673 599 171 135 564 151 1,442 881 24 29 14 505 1,522 885 30 32 18 575 577 ' 600 i 539 ; 155 131 ! 356 I 132 909 650 26 28 19 204 1,123 801 36 23 15 263 4,072 254 2,487 20 1,582 234 106 119 2,880 173 2,200 67 679 106 71 1,063 1,136 812 773 221 172 499 162 1,268 987 19 15 2 247 1,437 1,118 18 5 4 296 Kings Moun- tain. Kinston Laurin- burg. 2,800 1,337 1,463 2,366 7 7 420 9,771 4,686 5,085 5,550 122 85 4,011 3 2,643 1,267 1,376 1,554 30 17 1,041 1 563 487 458 116 93 283 69 667 564 2 5 1 684 570 3 3,878 320 3,083 67 I 795 I 253 131 155 2,045 199 1,747 137 298 62 76 95 1,099 1,141 564 591 1,451 1,292 1,189 393 275 1,011 251 2,737 1,559 25 51 21 1,100 2,887 1,621 15 29 16 1,222 445 426 398 105 82 252 91 681 418 5 10 2 247 734 430 4 6 2 294 Lenoir. 3,718 1,837 1,881 2,828 16 7,774 1,158 4,522 308 3,249 850 402 594 2,005 161 1,197 37 807 123 63 88 2,065 2,255 542 572 618 590 174 125 383 104 885 689 4 4 4 188 965 733 3 2 1 227 2,743 296 2,087 179 656 117 100 148 791 800 46 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 11.— COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION, FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000: 1920— Con. Lexington. Lincoln- ton. Lumber- ton. Monroe. Moores- vffle. Morehead Morgan- City. ' ton. Mount Airy. Newton. 1 Oxford. COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population Male Female Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Negro. Indian, Chinese, and Japanese AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 yea r s, incl jsive Number attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized Negro Females 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized Negro ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Whites 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Negroes 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Illiterate males 21 years of age and over Illiterate females 21 years of age and over DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number Families, number 5,254 2,594 2,660 18 7 943 3,390 1,654 1,736 2,818 28 10 534 2,691 1,280 1,405 1,947 59 20 650 9 4,084 1,971 2,113 2,957 41 36 1,049 1 4,315 2,045 2,270 3,700 16 10 529 2,958 1,478 1,480 2,348 21 7 581 1 996 859 794 224 161 527 103 1,309 1,048 7 6 1 248 1,339 1,067 3 1 606 531 480 154 99 398 81 812 672 6 4 268 711 6 6 4 166 465 411 i 397 99 91 246 112 695 530 10 15 9 136 7'5 565 26 5 5 177 3,900 401 3,138 247 762 154 159 204 2,661 liO 2,131 12 430 1,059 1,108 644 672 2,032 147 1,535 35 490 112 51 74 572 602 692 060 598 1/0 ld4 131 1,031 757 6 IS 11 249 1,155 796 9 10 4 340 818 771 704 ! 209 147 419 I 118 ! 985 853 3 5 1 124 I 1,113 951 5 3 2 154 565 489 401 110 80 258 52 744 595 10 6 3 132 792 625 7 1 1 159 2,867 1,417 1,450 2,230 5 9 623 4,752 2,321 2,431 4,215 57 41 438 1 3,021 1,452 l 1,569 | 2,675 3 I 325 i 3,606 1,755 1,851 2,230 24 24 1,328 464 486 450 125 117 304 171 700 563 4 2 133 788 612 3 172 3,110 336 2,305 89 804 246 113 185 876 924 3,148 342 2,732 251 416 91 144 137 2,172 268 1,748 171 423 97 117 138 891 611 705 2,205 225 1,731 79 474 146 98 113 616 815 744 199 121 501 137 1,169 1,033 8 25 10 102 1,200 1,044 9 11 3 136 3,502 311 3,148 231 353 80 126 146 955 997 520 522 494 154 99 347 79 691 619 2 3 2 67 787 87 2,270 216 2,026 172 244 44 97 73 5S0 592 495 678 661 213 199 369 154 903 548 5 13 4 337 545 7 3 390 2,825 184 1,770 7 1,055 177 72 100 652 715 COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX. Total population . Male Female Native white— Native parentage Native white — Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-bom white Negro ?gro diai Indian, Chinese, and Japanese AGE, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, AND CITIZENSHIP. Total under 7 years of age Total 7 to 13 years, inclusive Number attending school Total 14 and 15 years Number attending school Total 16 to 20 years, inclusive Number attending school Males 21 years of age and over Native white — Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage . Foreign-born wbito Naturalized Negro Females 21 years of age and over Native white— Native parentage Native white— Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-born white Naturalized Negro ' ILLITERACY. Total 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Whites 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Negroes 10 years of age and over Number illiterate Reids- ville. Roanoke Rapids. 5,333 2,652 2,781 3,278 43 16 1,994 2 846 772 719 209 154 638 120 1,378 875 14 8 5 479 1,490 876 10 8 5 596 Illiterate males 21 years of ago and over . . Illiterate females 21 years of ago and over . DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES. Dwellings, number. Families, number . . 4,150 649 2,596 181 1,552 468 257 305 1,076 1,172 Rock- ingham. 3,369 1,688 1,681 3,214 10 11 134 5 7 472 388 166 79 428 38 926 887 3 807 753 3 3 1 48 2,677 211 2,472 198 105 13 97 73 535 608 2,609 1,178 1,331 1,571 40 21 •876 1 422 379 358 94 61 226 69 630 413 6 18 9 193 758 456 10 3 2 289 1,920 165 1,239 165 62 541 555 Sanford. 2,977 1,429 1,548 2,143 28 14 791 1 549 459 433 118 92 270 96 756 555 10 6 2 184 825 587 11 219 2,224 194 1,659 83 564 111 72 Shelby. 3,609 1,750 1,859 2,954 14 4 637 604 545 497 143 99 384 117 913 773 2 2 1 136 1,020 820 4 1 1 195 2,764 250 2,254 128 510 122 72 120 Spencer. 2,510 1,289 1,221 2,384 25 19 499 406 400 93 704 669 2 15 4 18 602 577 6 3 2 16 1,823 8 1,769 States- vllle. 7,895 3,863 4,032 6,448 39 25 1,383 1,334 1,176 1,104 293 230 748 249 2,095 1,714 14 19 4 348 2,249 1,814 21 6 4 408 Tarboro. 4,568 2,163 2,405 2,830 47 29 1,661 1 749 662 631 186 129 490 115 1,168 737 17 17 4 396 1,313 811 15 10 3 477 589 616 690 764 486 559 6,054 278 4,980 116 1,074 162 104 129 1,615 1,661 Thomas- ville. 5,676 2,953 2,723 4,850 10 2 814 1,066 1,102 924 294 197 619 163 1,366 1,139 6 1 1 220 1,229 1,029 3 1 1 196 3,511 458 2,265 130 1,245 328 177 231 949 999 4,128 159 3,480 128 648 31 81 50 Wades- boro. 2,648 1,254 1,394 1,659 11 7 971 446 357 334 270 96 694 471 4 1 1 218 783 485 3 5 4 290 2,056 291 1,300 50 756 241 112 148 1,101 1,173 Wash- ington. 6,314 2,961 3,353 3,327 65 44 2,877 1 902 848 250 212 611 138 1,661 894 23 26 10 717 1,904 997 10 15 5 4,939 692 2,663 59 2,275 633 249 384 598 007 1,413 1,443 COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 47 Table 12.— COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE, FOR COUNTIES AND FOR CITIES OF 10,000 OR MORE: 1920. Total foreign- born white. COUNTRY Of BIRTH. COUNTY OE CITY. ■S 1 •< 3 •o CO a a o a Q ■a a ! a a g 3 O 1 b 1 w ■a a S 3 t-t CO 4 U 3 ►-» i a 3 3 d o ■a a £ 3 2 09 E o 55 a S o 1 £ 1 P5 1 o 1 d Be ■a a £ a S to i tn 8 i a 8 I! 3 COUNTIES. The state 7.099 149 650 69 967 136 703 651 T 7 33 66 301 453 29 29 28 115 70 210 31 932 446 170 72 592 25 34 271 36 79 71 831 187 55 36 38 23 66 . 185 183 34 194 78 310 118 29 348 75 25 40 99 37 52 25 107 557 20 205 60 S70 21 43 86 116 36 38 80 52 221 21 27 60 101 22 27 40 77 247 89 45 147 64 j 366 555 514 181 66 130 168 94 169 184 83 118 624 62 296 2 29 1 1 6 2 4 1 4 7 8 4 2 3 I 14 1 12 1 34 1 2 1 1 1 4 7 93 1 5 2 15 8 7 1 1 4 1 5 111 6 15 4 4 3 5 14 18 2 20 11 34 18 1 69 8 5 4 16 2 2 1 31 2 1 4 2 2 5 65 3 1 2 4 9 14 7 4 2 10 5 12 6 4 130 3 4 4 3 6 6 19 44 9 118 8 84 10 14 50 14 2 12 1 1 3 32 49 8 17 5 28 4 4 2 1 1 2 11 3 3 21 4 2 4 1 6 1 1 47 22 4 56 167 2 1 1 2 12 1 8 1 4 2 4 9 1 6 1 1 5 3 53 6 26 2 2 1 46 8 3 1 5 1 2 6 3 2 2 2 1 8 3 9 2 15 2 1 6 1 1 8 1 3 1 1 6 4 78 20 4 1 16 10 8 3 3 5 17 6 2 62 9 1 8 15 2 3 4 4 66 2 37 3 57 6 5 1 5 4 2 5 11 11 3 2 2 2 7 29 9 1 9 4 1 5 3 8 2 1 6 7 11 1 6 6 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 11 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 4 1 3 7 1 5 7 7 30 31 12 15 49 16 7 27 8 1 1 1 4 5 8 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 6 1 1 2 3 14 10 2 1 2 1 1 3 23 1 3 1 2 4 2 Onilfnrri 14 2 1 1 27 7 1 5 10 1 16 4 1 4 1 1 23 3 2 6 6 1 6 2 3 14 14 6 3 11 1 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 39 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 16 6 1 5 2 2 28 3 10 Iredell 1 2 11 1 2 7 1 2 7 14 1 1 1 6 3 105 1 32 9 92 1 3 2 4 12 12 5 12 38 1 1 5 13 5 9 4 14 59 13 4 1 5 3 38 7 53 13 28 1 5 1 2 11 2 1 2 6 12 1 9 2 7 17 35 4 8 1 4 2 16 1 1 1 1 4 2 59 3 12 3 173 2 8 7 5 5 2 3 2 15 5 2 2 1 4 15 1 2 4 75 3 1 22 1 22 2 7 1 31 4 41 1 1 1 6 2 15 3 71 12 2 18 10 4 10 7 1 13 2 86 1 a 29 1 1 17 3 4 77 9 1 1 3 28 2 3 2 3 2 1 5 3 40 1 10 1 8 1 1 1 2 5 Pitt 1 1 4 5 1 2 2 64 1 Poli 5 1 5 1 6 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 11 1 1 4 5 1 23 9 11 13 9 5 16 1 2 4 7 1 1 3 4 1 6 1 1 6 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 15 1 1 34 4 14 4 1 6 1 1 20 34 1 3 4 12 1 7 Stanly , , 1 1 3 1 5 4 5 7 2 22 14 15 2 1 2 2 5 3 2 3 1 13 1 1 2 6 6 3 2 1 1 26 42 2 14 3 35 47 52 7 4 14 19 2 14 20 6 10 153 o 30 5 3 1 1 11 20 1 1 6 9 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 5 7 37 4 19 32 15 40 120 48 118 10 31 20 30 19 28 4 8 24 15 84 4 9 28 4 17 14 14 21 53 12 16 17 13 13 7 28 16 23 75 14 49 1 2 7 3 14 12 31 3 1 36 13 23 3 35 2 5 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 6 9 1 Washington 1 3 17 2 1 1 19 14 1 6 1 2 3 4 1 12 7 8 3 44 66 61 1 2 6 23 16 8 9 6 5 42 3 17 10 4 79 87 91 15 10 9 31 11 13 42 11 12 75 4 31 13 23 8 8 4 4 3 2 13 4 4 1 15 34 32 3 2 9 9 2 6 18 27 1 2 9 All other counties. 1 1 2 3 3 1 6 3 1 6 9 12 6 8 2 2 1 2 4 4 7 2 1 1 6 1 20 30 35 6 2 11 3 1 10 4 8 40 17 10 9 10 5 5 3 2 4 5 8 15 CITIES. 1 2 2 33 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 27 13 1 78 20 8 30 7 13 13 3 1 7 1 3 6 3 5 6 6 3 31 1 5 9 4 1 1 1 15 1 3 3 3 9 2 1 6 4 4 1 2 1 4 High Point 5 4 1 2 5 6 1 2 22 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 10 9 43 Wilson town 9 Winston-Salem 1 5 3 14 1 2 1 3 23 1 i Except Porto Rico. PER CENT OF NEGROES IN TOTAL POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1920. OAVIC >. ' VEBV> , «.-> f ^1™!]™!^°°"^,, /"'"» ' <: (ji -A-. M«tON I /.v,v««IA I I I I I' | | l£H»«lt^ B C E «B 371TO60WRCEST : JJ] 121 TO 26 PEP CENT ££gj 60 TO 82± PEP CENT f;^j 25 TO S7i <*» cent If l|j 62j To 76 PER CENT (48) COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 49 Table 13 AGE, BY QUINQUENNIAL PERIODS, WITH SINGLE YEARS FOR PERSONS UNDER 25, FOR THE STATE: 1020. All ages, number . Under 5 years Under 1 year 5to9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 75to79yoars 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over Age unknown All ages, per cent.. Under 5 years.. Under 1 year 5to9years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to34 years 35to39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 to 84 years 85to94 years 95 years and over Age unknown Year of age (1-H) lyear 2 years 3 years 4 years 5years B years 7years 8 years 9years lOyears llyears 12years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years all classes: 1920 Male. 1,279,062 181,882 30,512 179,497 161,252 131,828 109,480 89, 245 72,999 75,371 59,376 56,235 46,006 33,644 30, 535 23,060 14, 728 7,313 3,165 1,259 358 130 73 1,826 14.2 2.9 14.0 12.6 10.3 8.6 7.0 5.7 5.9 4.6 4.4 3.6 2.6 2.4 3.0 0.8 0.1 P) 0.1 35,330 36, 148 36,815 36, 877 38,513 37, 272 35, 909 35, 894 31,849 35,468 30, 724 33, 025 29,444 32, 591 27,286 28,721 25,724 26,540 23,557 21,120 23,591 22,806 20, 897 21,066 Fe- male. 177, 126 35, 546 176,145 157,605 136,370 122, 541 98,733 78,276 75,901 62,631 50,089 39,111 28,746 26, 774 19,941 13,877 8,124 4,046 1,681 641 170 150 1,383 13.8 2.8 13.8 12.3 10.7 9.6 7.7 6.1 5.9 4.9 3.9 3.1 2.2 2 1 2.6 1.0 0.2 (?) 0.1 34, 596 34, 978 36,786 35,220 37,223 37,006 35,325 35,010 31,581 33,808 30, 613 32,912 29,074 31,198 27,341 29,842 25,432 28,272 25,483 25,771 24,245 25, S39 23,337 23, 349 native white: 1920 Native parontago. Male. 888,953 126,939 25,813 122, 139 109,365 89,284 74,292 03,311 53, 462 53,580 42, 528 38,879 31,380 24, 175 22,482 17,016 10, 808 6,156 2,145 821 189 41 12 949 14.3 2.9 13.7 12.3 10 8.4 7.1 6.0 6.0 4.8 4.4 3.5 2.7 2.5 3.1 0.8 0.1 P) 25,163 25, 182 25,414 25,367 26,356 25,097 24,412 24,398 21,876 23,948 21, 4-15 21,871 19, 880 22,221 18,412 19, 647 17,532 17,678 16,015 14,566 16, 160 15,123 14,117 14,326 re- male. 876,260 121,971 24,603 118,719 105, 637 89, 819 80,290 67, Sll 55,517 51, 436 44,236 31,775 27,273 21,685 20,063 15, 125 10, 426 6,238 2,950 1,195 351 84 23 693 13.5 12.0 10.3 9.2 7.7 6.3 5.9 5.0 4.0 3.1 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.0 0.2 P) 0.1 24,207 24,014 25,068 24,022 25, 369 24,513 23,820 23,476 21,541 22,745 21,324 21,446 19,303 20,719 18,019 19,965 16,956 18,292 16,617 16,658 16, 134 16,748 15,241 15,509 Foreign parontage. Male. 355 07 394 300 253 270 241 188 174 158 169 144 105 72 53 26 16 6 3 1 1 12.1 2.3 13.4 10.2 8.6 9.2 8.2 6.4 5.9 5.4 5.8 4.9 3.6 2.5 2.7 0.8 0.1 (') 0.1 male. 339 62 361 277 213 279 247 192 113 176 169 136 90 81 53 21 19 12.1 2.2 12.9 9.9 7.6 9.9 8.8 6.8 5.1 6.3 6.0 4.8 3.2 2.9 2.6 1.0 P) Mixed parentage. Male. 2,805 309 53 294 297 266 223 221 210 185 170 165 134 128 73 53 40 17 14 3 2 11.0 1.9 10.5 10.6 9.5 8.0 7.9 7.5 6.6 6.1 5.9 4.8 4.6 2.6 3.3 1.1 0.2 (') Fo- 2,935 343 62 306 294 277 274 285 200 185 191 153 129 77 76 63 40 22 11 11.7 2.1 10.4 10.0 9.4 9.3 9.7 6.8 6.3 6.5 5.2 4.4 2.6 2.6 3.5 1.1 0.2 (') 0.1 foreign-born white: 1920 Male. 4,341 17 3 37 72 132 313 544 506 574 419 444 384 280 223 140 93 86 26 10 1 1 2 7 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.7 3.0 12.5 11.7 13.2 10.3 10.2 8.8 6.5 5.1 5.4 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 Fe- male. 2.768 46 72 125 240 283 351 326 293 244 211 162 121 86 66 58 27 16 3 0.7 0.1 2.0 4.5 8.7 10.3 12.8 11.8 10.6 7.7 5.9 4.4 5.5 3.1 0.7 (•) 0.2 neokij: 1920 Male. 373,965 53,017 10,354 55, 090 50,433 41,283 33,874 24,547 18,323 20,516 15,807 16, 352 13,771 8,819 7,564 5,715 3,706 2,006 959 415 162 87 58 861 100.0 14.2 2.8 14.9 13.5 11.0 9.1 6.6 4.9 5.5 4.2 4.4 3.7 2.4 2.0 2.5 0.8 0.2 0) 9,8-14 10,612 11,035 11, 172 11,804 11,805 11,215 11,162 9,704 11,192 9,002 10,856 9,299 10, 084 8,637 8,804 7,951 8,585 7,306 6,302 7, 1S2 7,422 6,516 6,452 Fe- male. 53, 443 10,833 55,715 60,813 45,325 40, 935 29,725 21,714 23,495 17, 528 14, 557 11,217 6,010 6,335 4,532 3,281 1,761 1,033 450 281 86 124 676 13.7 2.7 14.3 13.0 11.6 10.5 7.6 5.6 6.0 4.5 3.7 2.9 1.7 1.6 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 10, 051 10, 630 11,399 10,830 11,498 12,131 11,103 11,193 9,730 10, 737 9,027 11, 161 9,495 10, 193 9,066 9,641 8,265 9,718 S.635 8,830 7.861 8,803 7,864 7,577 INDIAN, CBDfBSS, JAPANESE, AND ALL nTHKE: 1920 Male. 6,066 1,015 222 913 785 610 508 381 310 342 264 226 193 137 121 83 55 32 15 7 3 3.7 15.5 12.9 10.1 8.4 6.3 5.1 5.6 4.4 3.7 3.2 2.3 2.0 2.3 0.8 0.2 P) 0.1 185 201 225 212 193 224 189 197 140 194 143 158 125 165 120 140 119 120 111 115 113 90 101 89 Fe- male. 5,871 991 812 5S1 523 382 299 316 207 191 145 116 98 82 43 26 17 14 6 100. 17.2 3.8 17.0 13.8 9.9 8.9 6.5 5.1 5.4 3.5 3.3 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.3 P) 0.1 196 179 184 226 209 228 201 197 163 187 141 189 143 152 132 107 91 130 121 123 91 123 93 112353°— 24— n c- 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 50 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 1<4 — MARITAL CONDITION OF THE POPULATION 15 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER, FOR THE STATE: 1920, 1910, AND 1900. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.) CENSUS TEAR, CLASS OF POPULATION, AND AGE PEEIOD. 19*20 All classes— 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and oyer Age unknown Native white — Native parentage: 15 years and over 3 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Native white— For. or mixed par.: 15 years and over 3 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Native white — Foreign parentage: 15 years and over 3 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Native white— Mixed parentage: 15 years and over 3 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Foreign-born white: 15 years and over 3 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Negro: 15 years and over 3 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Indian — 15 years and over Chinese — 15 years and over Japanese — 15 years and over All other — 15 years and over 1910 All classes — 15 years and over. . Native white: Native parentage Foreign or mixed parentage Foreign-born w hi te Negro Indian Chinese Japanese All other MALES 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total .1 756, 631 131, 828 109, 480 162, 244 134, 747 102, 241 64,179 50,086 1,S26 530, 510 89,284 74,292 116,773 96,108 70,2.59 46,657 36,188 3,788 519 493 860 687 612 378 235 1,883 253 270 429 332 313 177 106 1,905 266 223 431 355 299 201 129 4,215 132 313 1,050 1,023 828 503 359 214,825 41,283 33,874 42,870 36,323 30, 123 16,383 13,108 3,207 69 16 1 646,759 446,127 2,820 3,546 191,986 2,204 74 Single. Num- ber. 257,881 127,419 66,518 38,804 12,607 6,362 3,286 2 252 "'633 180,779 86,238 46,942 29,157 9,174 4,672 2,502 1,704 1,520 513 401 377 111 70 33 14 816 248 216 204 62 52 25 9 704 265 185 173 49 IS 1,276 129 267 490 195 97 64 31 73, 172 39,958 18,622 8,633 3,064 1,494 668 494 1,067 53 13 1 234,954 162,390 1,157 1,136 69,483 734 52 2 Per cent. 34.1 96.7 60.8 23.9 9.4 6.2 5.1 4.5 34.7 34.1 96.6 63.2 25.0 9.5 6.6 5.4 1.7 40.1 98.8 81.3 43.8 16.2 11.4 8.7 6.0 43.3 98.0 80.0 47.6 18.7 16.6 14.1 8.5 37.0 99.6 83.0 40.1 13.8 6.0 4.0 3.9 30.3 97.7 85.3 46.7 19.1 11.7 12.7 8.6 34.1 96.8 55. 20.1 8.4 5.0 4.1 3.8 33.3 36.3 36.4 41.0 32.0 36.2 33.3 Married. Num- ber. 463,809 4,096 41,594 120,114 117,429 89,888 53,845 35,972 871 326, S7S 2,864 26,546 85,644 84,069 61,966 39, 359 26,076 2,113 3 87 470 563 520 300 168 991 3 50 216 282 251 130 77 1,122 37 254 301 269 170 91 2,67S 3 42 539 792 683 383 233 130,114 1,203 14,704 32,928 31,483 26,352 13, 591 9,345 2,009 14 3 382,288 265,375 1,530 2,207 111,770 1,384 22 Per cent. 61.3 3.1 38.0 74.0 87.1 87.9 83.9 71.8 47.7 61.6 3.2 35.7 73.3 87.5 88.2 84.4 72.1 55.8 0.6 17.6 54.7 82.0 85.0 79.4 71.5 52.6 1.2 18.5 50.3 78.9 80.2 73.4 72.6 5S.9 16.6 58.9 84.8 90.0 84.6 70.5 63.5 2.3 13.4 51.3 77.4 82.5 76.1 64.9 60.6 2.9 43.4 76.8 86.7 87.5 83.0 71.3 62.6 59.1 59.5 54.3 62.2 58.2 62.8 Widowed. Num- ber. 31,539 41 658 2,602 4,182 5,618 6,722 11,612 104 Per cent. 20,709 27 352 1,524 2,535 3,382 4,5S2 8,254 136 12 23 33 227 1 13 30 42 53 88 10,357 14 302 1,049 1,588 2,151 2,021 3,183 26,543 16,652 117 184 9,514 76 4.2 (-) 0.6 1.6 3.1 5.5 10.5 23.2 5.7 3.9 ( 2 ) 0.5 1.3 2.6 4.8 9.8 22.8 3.6 0.9 1.6 3.3 11.4 22.6 3.2 1.4 1.8 2.6 11.3 18.9 3.9 0.5 1.4 4.0 11.4 25.6 0.3 1.2 2.9 5.1 10.5 24.5 4.S (•) 0.9 2.4 4.4 7.1 12.3 24.3 3.4 3.7 4.1 5.2 5.0 3.4 1,322 11 13V 312 322 235 201 100 4 817 9 89 181 198 150 127 62 3 3 4 1 2 482 2 48 126 118 79 71 35 999 555 3 427 6 FEMALES 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total.' 769,185 136, 370 122,541 177,009 138, .532 89,200 55, 520 48,630 1,383 530,020 89,849 80,290 123,328 95,672 62,048 41,748 36,392 3,S20 490 553 924 695 587 324 244 1,828 213 279 439 319 305 171 102 1,992 277 274 485 376 282 153 142 2,622 125 240 637 619 455 283 257 229, 671 45,325 40,935 51,439 41,023 25,774 12,951 11,548 3.040 8 4 665, 872 449,883 2,848 1,986 208,993 2,160 2 Single. Num- ber. 225, 149 114,243 49,623 30,643 13,542 7,131 4,629 4,892 446 1.54,074 75, 221 33,429 22,083 9,799 5,352 3,819 4,098 1,331 469 334 228 118 94 45 41 629 204 172 104 52 56 24 17 702 265 162 124 66 38 21 24 492 108 92 103 87 48 32 20 68,505 38,009 15,614 8,148 3,506 1,617 720 722 741 4 2 207, 677 138,684 1,105 325 66,965 598 Per cent. 29.3 83.8 40.5 17.3 9.8 8.0 8.3 10.1 32.2 29.1 83.7 41.6 17.9 10.2 8.6 9.1 11.3 34.8 95.7 60.4 24.7 17.0 16.0 13.9 16.8 34.4 95.8 61.6 23.7 16.3 18 4 14.0 16.7 35.2 95.7 59.1 25.6 17.6 13.5 13.7 16.9 18.8 86.4 3S.3 16.2 14.1 10.5 11.3 7.8 29. S 83.9 38.1 15. S 8.5 6.3 5.6 6.3 24.4 31.2 30.8 38.8 16.4 32.0 27.7 Married. Num- ber. 460,742 21,500 70,233 138, 758 112,637 66,483 33, 5-14 17,006 581 Per cent. 59.9 15.8 57.3 78.4 81.3 74.5 60.4 35.0 42.0 Widowed. Num- ber. 79, 118 355 2,008 6,603 11,514 15,034 16,988 26,357 259 324, 426 14,302 45, 581 97,428 79, 571 47,685 26,176 13,403 2,040 21 213 669 509 379 179 9 104 324 237 188 98 29 1,051 12 109 345 272 191 81 40 1,734 16 143 515 484 332 174 69 130,537 7,022 23,944 39, 571 31,626 17, 824 6,866 3,388 1,999 4 2 386,528 267,545 1,425 1.3S4 114, S10 1,362 2 61.2 15.9 56.8 79.0 83.2 76.9 62.7 36.8 53.4 4.3 38.5 72.4 73.2 64.6 55.2 28.3 54.1 4.2 37.3 73.8 74.3 61.6 57.3 28. 4 52.8 4.3 39.8 71.1 72.3 67.7 52.9 28.2 66.1 12.8 59.6 SO. 8 78.2 73.0 61.5 26. S 56. S 15.5 5S. 5 76.9 77.1 69.2 53.0 29.3 65.8 58.0 59.5 50.0 69.7 54.9 63.1 49,075 167 904 3,227 5,861 8,691 11,509 18,630 431 4 21 64 110 100 132 201 29 57 49 56 230 2 13 35 53 51 76 376 1 16 42 71 76 167 28,963 185 1,088 3,319 5,508 6,112 5,252 7,330 273 68,302 41,772 301 271 25,765 193 Per cent. 10.3 0.3 1.6 3.7 8.3 16.9 30.6 54.2 18.7 9.3 0.2 LI 2.6 6.1 14.0 27.6 5L2 1L3 0.7 2.3 9.2 18.7 30.9 54.1 11.0 0.7 1.8 9.1 18 7 28.7 54.9 1L5 0.7 2.7 9.3 18.8 33.3 53.5 14.3 0.8 2.5 6.8 15.6 26.9 65.0 12.6 0.4 2.7 6.5 13.4 23.7 40.6 63.5 9.0 10.3 9.3 10.6 13.6 12.3 8.9 1900 All classes — 15 years and over. . Native white: Native parentage Foreign or mixed parentage. Foreign-bom whito Negro Indian Chinese , Japanese 542, 295 365,800 2,687 2,603 169,613 1,544 48 211,419 142,279 1,133 674 66,719 584 30 39.0 38.9 42.2 25.9 39.3 37.8 306,244 209,167 1,409 1,753 93,001 898 16 56.5 57.2 52.4 67.3 54.8 58.2 22,146 13,278 136 160 8,512 59 1 4.1 3.6 5.1 6.1 5.0 3.8 726 407 6 2 311 569, 114 376,350 2,673 1,570 186,782 1,738 194,280 126, 130 1.0S3 2S1 66,244 542 34.1 33.5 40.5 17.9 35.5 31.2 309,388 210, 171 1,279 991 95,908 1,038 1 54.4 55.8 47.8 63. 1 51.3 59.7 63,231 38,839 303 294 23,612 153 11.1 10.3 11.3 IS. 7 12.7 S.S ' Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 1 Less than one-tenth o( 1 per cent. ■ Totals include persons of unknown age. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 51 Table 15.— TOTAL, WHITE, AND NEGRO POPULATION, WITH STATE OK BIRTH FOR NATIVES, FOR THE STATE: 1920. NATIVITY AND STATE OF BIRTU. Total population Native Born in- North Carolina. . South Carolina . . Virginia Georgia Tennessee New York Pennsylvania.... Alabama Kentucky Ohio Maryland Other states Other native 3 Foreign born All classes: 1 19-20 2, 559, 123 2,531,851 2,391,258 62,323 37,233 11,173 11,069 3,805 3,772 2, 797 2,158 2,093 2, 005 19,448 2,597 While: 1920 1,783,779 1,776,680 1,005,379 29, 040 29, 430 8,639 10, 405 3,022 3,438 2,062 1,944 1,9-10 1,881 17, 193 1,689 7,099 Negro: 1920 703, 407 763,310 714,419 33,006 7,769 2,471 050 243 334 730 213 147 184 2,210 904 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL. All classes. 1920 100.0 99.7 93. 4 2.4 1.5 [i. I 0.1 0.2 0. I 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 o.s 0. 1 1910 100.0 99.7 94.7 1.9 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 Whito. 1920 100.0 99.6 93.4 1.6 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 o.i 0.4 1910 100.0 99.6 94.5 1.1 1.5 0.4 0. 5 0. I 0.2 o. I o. i o.i 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 Negro. 1920 100.0 100.0 93.6 4.3 1.0 0.3 0. 1 (•) P) 0.1 (••) m p) 0.3 0. 1 P) 1910 100.0 100.0 95.1 3.) 1.1 0.2 0.1 (!) 0.2 0.1 P) PER CENT DIS- TRIBUTION OF NATIVE WHITE. 100.0 93.7 1.0 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 1910 100. 94.9 1.4 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 1 Includes Indians, Chineso, Japanese, and all othor: seo Table 1. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Comprises persons born in the United States, state of birth not reported; porsons born in outlying possesions, or at sea under United States flag; and persons of foreign birth whose parents were American citizens temporarily absent from the United States. Table 16.— COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, WITH CITIZENSHIP OF THE FOREIGN-BORN WHITE, FOR THE STATE: 1920. [See also Tables 5, 6, and 2. Per cent not shown where base is less than 100] TOTAL FOREIGN BORN. FOREIGN-BORN WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 21 YEARS OF AOE AND OVER. COUNTRY OF BntTH. Both sexes. Male. Female. Total. Naturalized. Having first papers. Alien. Citizen- ship not reported. Total. Naturalized. Number. Per cent distri- bution. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Total 7,272 100.0 4,483 2,789 7,099 3,420 48.2 298 2,104 1,277 6,488 3,235 49.9 969 932 703 663 592 551 453 446 301 210 170 149 136 115 89 72 70 6.51 13.3 12.8 9.7 9.1 8.1 7.6 6.2 6.1 4.1 2.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 9.0 541 579 420 342 379 409 300 25S 150 131 120 94 62 69 55 40 43 431 428 353 283 321 213 82 153 188 151 79 50 55 74 46 34 32 27 220 967 932 703 650 592 551 453 446 301 210 170 149 136 115 34 72 70 548 495 582 512 275 188 126 179 198 142 100 91 80 72 36 10 50 42 242 51.2 62.4 72.8 42.3 31.8 22.9 39.5 44.4 47.2 47.6 53.5 53.7 52.9 31.3 28 45 14 7 39 40 39 22 7 11 4 2 4 5 1 1 4 25 207 194 69 124 306 345 211 121 55 84 38 46 25 61 11 7 5 195 237 111 108 244 59 40 24 105 97 15 37 21 35 13 12 14 19 80 903 851 694 586 524 510 402 389 296 194 168 140 121 79 21 72 68 470 473 540 507 265 167 116 169 182 142 97 90 75 62 30 8 50 41 221 52.4 63.5 Germany. ., 73.1 45.2 31. 9 22.7 Italy 42.0 46.8 48.0 Poland 50.0 53.0 53.0 51.2 44.2 47.0 1 Except possessions of the United States. Table 17.— YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, FOR THE STATE: 1920. Total foreign born: 1920 ., YEAR OF IMMIGRATION. PER CENT OF TOTAL ARRIVING IN— SEX. 1918- 1919 1916- 1917 1911- 1915 1906- 1910 1901- 1905 1900 or earlier. Year not reported. 1918- 1919 1916- 1917 1911- 1915 1906- 1910 1901- 1905 1900 or earlier. Year not re- ported. Both sexes 7,272 193 129 982 975 768 2,365 1,860 2.7 1.8 13.5 13.4 10.6 32.5 25.6 Male 4,483 2,789 92 101 84 45 654 328 629 346 957 903 2.1 3.6 1.9 1.6 . 14.6 11.8 14.0 12.4 11.4 9.2 34.7 29.0 21.3 256 '810 32.4 Table 18.— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH, FOR THE STATE: 1920. SEX. FOREIGN-BORN "WHITE 10 VEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1920 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 1920 Total number. Unable to speak English. Total number. Unable to speak English. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Both sexes 6,981 190 2.7 6,488 170 2.6 4,287 2,694 87 103 2.0 3.8 4,035 2,453 80 90 2 Female 3.7 52 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 19.- -SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY AGE PERIODS, FOR THE STATE: [See also Table 2. Per cent not shown where base is lc?s than 100.1 1920. CLASS OF POPULATION AND SEX . All classes Male Female Native white: Native parentage. Mate Female Foreign parentage Male Female Mixed parentage. . Male Female Foreign-bom white — Male Female Negro Male Female Total number of persons attending school: 19-20 626.981 311,700 315,281 435, 776 219,948 215,828 1,222 636 586 1,2S4 628 656 2*7 137 140 185, 768 89,031 96, 737 PERSONS 7 TO 13 YEARS OF AGE. PERSONS 14 AND 1.5 YEARS OF AGE. Total number. 460,696 232,373 228,323 311, 4S5 157,830 153, 655 909 473 436 829 409 420 170 85 85 144,936 72,430 72,506 Attending school. Number. 400,846 201,241 199,605 278,799 140,9110 137, 899 787 399 388 761 380 381 133 66 67 118,612 58,655 59,957 Per Total number. 87.0 86.6 87.4 89.5 89.3 89.7 86.6 84.4 89.0 91.8 92.9 90.7 78.2 81.8 81.0 82.7 118,416 59,877 58,539 79,371 40, 633 38, 738 192 97 95 219 103 J16 85 38 47 37,980 18,721 19,259 Attending school. Number. Per 91,619 77.4 45, 709 76. 3 45,910 78.4 62, 572 32,054 30,518 162 85 77 192 88 104 63 29 34 28,242 13,250 14,992 78. S 78.9 78.8 84.4 87.7 85.4 89.7 74.4 70.8 77.8 PERSONS 16 AND 17 YEARS OF AGE. Total number. Attending school. 109,719 54,445 55,274 74, 100 37,179 36, 921 181 101 80 231 105 126 89 46 43 34,661 16,755 17,906 Number 54,942 25,922 29,020 37,915 18,071 19,244 102 60 42 143 68 75 36 19 17 16,553 6,992 9,561 Per 50.1 47.6 52.5 51.2 50.2 52.1 56.4 59.4 61.9 64.8 59.5 47.8 41.7 53.4 PERSONS 18 TO 20 TEAKS OF AGE. OTHERS ATTEND- ING SCHOOL. Total Attending school. lumber. Number. 150, 743 28,832 71,217 13,526 79, 526 15,306 99.826 20,566 48,259 10,205 51,567 10, 361 296 60 149 32 147 28 312 95 157 47 155 48 213 24 113 11 100 13 49,376 7,972 22,193 3,169 27,183 4,803 Table 20.— SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, BY SINGLE YEARS FROM 5 TO 20, FOR THE STATE: 1920. [See also Table 2. Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] TEAK OF AGE. 6 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years IS years 19 years 20 years NUMBER AND PER CENT OF TOTAL AT SPECIFIED AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1920 All classes. Both sexes. Number. 5, 396 38, 851 .54,058 59, 715 55,308 62,832 56, 349 60, 012 52, 572 52,498 39, 121 33,140 21,802 15, 376 8,809 4,647 Per cent. 7.1 52.3 75.8 84.2 87.2 90.7 91.9 91.0 89.8 82.3 71.6 56.6 42.6 28.1 18.0 Male. Female. Number - cent. Number - cent. 2,594 19,048 27, 018 30, 101 27, 677 32, 106 28, 147 29, 920 26,272 26, 51S 19,191 15, 535 10,387 7,102 4,202 2,222 6.7 51.1 75.1 83.9 86.9 90.5 91.6 90.6 SO. 2 81.4 70.3 54.1 40.4 26. S 17.8 10. 5 2,802 19,803 27,040 29,614 27, 631 30, 726 28, 202 30,092 26,300 25,980 19.930 17, 605 11,415 8,274 4,607 2,425 7.5 53.5 76.5 84.6 87.5 90.9 92.1 91.4 90.5 83.3 72.9 59.0 44.9 29.3 18.1 9.4 Native white. Native parentage. Number. Per 3,836 27,183 37,836 41,641 38,890 43,515 40, 145 40,477 36, 295 36,012 26,560 22, 768 15, 147 10, 722 6,359 3,485 7.4 54.8 78.4 87.0 89.6 93.2 93. 9 93.4 92.6 83.9 72.9 57.5 43.9 29.8 19.5 11.2 Foreign parentage. Number. 4 86 121 119 118 112 110 104 103 90 72 59 43 33 11 16 Per 2.4 56.2 80.7 79.3 88.7 88.9 93.2 88.1 90.4 89.1 15.7 Mixed parentage. Num- ber. 7 65 104 107 102 114 105 113 116 103 89 84 59 50 24 21 Per cent. 5.4 55.6 83.9 86.4 70.0 53.2 47.6 23.1 20.4 Foreign-born white. Negro. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- ber. 1,532 11,363 15,766 17, 560 15,945 18, 774 15,735 19,023 15,809 16,030 12,212 10,089 6,464 4,496 2,375 1,101 Per cent. 6.6 47.5 70.5 78.6 82.0 85.6 87.3 86.4 84.1 79.1 69.0' 54.7 39.9 24. & 14.9 7. a Table 21.— ILLITERACY OF THE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY AGE PERIODS, FOR THE STATE: 1920. [See also Table 4. Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.] SEX AND AGE PERIOD. 10 years and over Male Female 21 years and over Male Female Both sexes: 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Male: 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Female: 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over — ALL CLASSES: 1920 Total num- ber. , 844, 673 917,883 926,790 , 210, 727 603, 683 607, 044 318, 857 500,219 339, 253 273, 279 191,441 119,099 98, 716 161,252 241,308 162, 244 134, 747 102, 241 64, 179 50,086 157, 605 258,911 177,009 138, 532 89,200 55, 520 48,630 Num- Per ber. cent. 241, 603 125, 302 116,301 204, 492 102, 402 102, 090 12,657 43, 619 36,489 41,057 40, 033 32,400 34, 773 7,441 26,267 19,095 20, 310 19, 949 15,711 16,247 5,216 17, 352 17, 394 20, 747 20,084 16,689 18,526 13.1 13.7 12.5 16.9 17.0 16.8 4.0 8.7 10.8 15.0 20.9 27.1 35.2 4.6 10.9 11.8 15.1 19.5 24.5 32.4 3.3 6.7 9.8 15.0 22.5 30.1 38. 1 NATIVE WHITE. Native parentage. Total num- ber. 1,275,432 639, 875 635, 557 850, 173 426, 600 423, 513 214,902 333, 715 240,101 191, 780 132, 307 88,405 72, 580 109, 365 163, 576 116,773 96,108 70, 259 46, 657 36,188 105, 537 170, 139 123,328 95, 672 62, 048 41,748 36, 392 Illiterate. Num- Per ber. cent. 104,673 55, 517 49,156 90,642 4«, 652 43,990 4,441 16,663 15, 628 18,329 17, 305 15, 872 16,314 2,655 10,315 8,627 9,746 9,097 7, 745 7,275 1,786 6,348 7,001 8, 583 8,208 8,127 9,039 8.2 8.7 7.7 10.7 10.9 10.4 5.0 6.5 9.6 13. 1 18.0 22.5 2.4 6.3 7.4 10. 1 12.9 16.6 20.1 1.7 3.7 5.7 9.0 13.2 19.5 24.8 Foreign parentage. Mixed parentage Total num- ber. Illiterate. Num- Per ber. cent. 4,288 2,183 2,105 3,143 1,588 1,555 577 1,015 868 651 618 348 208 300 523 429 332 313 177 106 277 492 439 319 305 171 102 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.6 2.6 4.8 2.3 0.6 1.9 0.9 1.9 3.4 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 7.8 Tolal num- ber. 4,488 2,202 2,286 3,251 1,592 1,659 591 1,040 916 731 581 354 271 297 489 431 355 299 201 129 294 551 485 376 282 153 142 Illiterate. Num- Per ber. cent. 112 68 44 108 66 42 2.5 3. 1 1.9 3.3 4. 1 0.3 0.4 0.9 3.4 4.5 5.6 9.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 3.9 4.7 9.0 10.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 2.9 4.3 2.0 8.5 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE. Total num- ber. 6,981 4,287 2,694 6,488 4,035 2,453 144 810 1,687 1,642 1,283 786 616 72 445 1,050 1,023 828 503 359 72 365 637 619 455 283 257 Illiterate. Num- Per ber. cent. 474 266 208 453 255 198 3 49 108 116 106 50 40 1 28 62 68 65 20 22 6.2 7.7 7.0 6.3 8.1 2.1 6.0 6.4 7.1 8.3 6.4 6.5 6.3 5.9 6.6 7.9 4.0 6.1 5.8 7.2 7.8 9.0 10.6 7.0 Total num- ber. 545, 542 265,258 280,284 342, 766 167, 240 175, 516 101,046 161,417 94,309 77, 346 55, 897 29,334 24,656 50,433 75, 157 42, 870 36, 323 30, 123 16,383 13,108 50,613 st;, 260 51,439 41,023 25,774 12,951 11,548 Illiterate. Num- Per ber. cent. 133, 674 68,144 65,530 111, 109 54, 395 56,714 S.020 26,385 20, 270 22,103 22, 215 16,143 IS, 092 4,683 15, 652 10, 176 10, 244 10.5S6 7.7S0 8,801 3,337 10, 733 10,094 11,859 11,629 8,363 9.291 24.5 25.7 23.4 32.4 32.5 32.3 7.9 18.3 21.5 28.6 39.7 55.0 73.4 9.3 20.8 23.7 28.2 35.1 47.5 67.1 6.6 12.4 19.6 28.9 45.1 64.6 SO. 6 COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 53 Table 22.— COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND MOTHER TONGUE OF THE FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, FOR THE STATE: 1920. [Figures for country of origin relate to countries us constituted prior to the World War.) Total foreign whito stock: 1920 Foroign- boxn wliitc — Birth- place of father. NATIVE WinTE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE. MOTHER TONGUE. Total foreign whito stock: 1920 Foreign- born while. NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED 1'ARENTAOE. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. Total. Both parents foreign. Father foroign. Mother foreign. Total. Both parents foroign. Father foreign. Mother foreign. Total 18,576 7,099 11,477 5,737 4,327 1,413 Total 18,576 7,099 11,477 5,737 4,327 1,413 2,829 1,305 89 1,545 156 376 135 182 36 2 218 357 2,902 397 132 2,520 29 50 29 20 734 998 53 29 1,097 42 43 1,276 6 71 33 45 S5 1,010 505 28 360 72 171 64 115 14 74 135 743 193 69 1,167 19 34 22 14 554 458 20 10 8 650 16 11 460 6 24 21 35 16 1,819 800 61 1,186 84 205 71 67 22 1 144 222 2,159 204 03 1,353 10 oo 7 6 180 540 33 19 14 447 26 32 816 519 209 18 430 41 81 29 36 3 963 420 37 562 32 92 32 20 4 1 56 128 887 52 17 211 3 7 1 54 175 14 18 43 15 13 388 337 111 193 11 32 10 5 15 37 41 191 16 2 39 3 2 18 18 1 1 12 6 6 252 7,598 3,145 198 26 369 148 141 830 664 129 31 27 765 298 52 94 821 2 42 37 6 2,477 821 120 7 164 68 68 367 264 74 11 21 574 141 24 58 385 o 13 29 1 5,121 2,324 78 19 205 80 73 403 400 55 20 6 191 157 28 36 436 1,729 1,185 39 2 81 37 31 296 142 2 2,448 936 31 2 92 32 32 149 189 29 19 1 57 20 9 1 09 944 Germanic: Wales 203 Dutch and Frisian Flemish 8 15 Scandinavian: 32 11 10 51 53 1,081 136 44 1,103 4 13 1 126 347 1 Latin and Greek: Central and Eastern Eu- 18 rope: 69 24 1 3 134 128 17 34 353 o Greek Slavic and Lettic: Bulgaria, Serbia, and 9 Montenegro o 1 Southern Europe : 14 Italy 29 8 5 7 5 5 13 3 9 13 392 5 13 176 .Europe, not specified Asia: Lithuanian and Lettish . . Unclassified: Yiddish and Hebrew 38 1,468 92 18 12 1,072 3 18 657 47 14 10 637 3 20 811 45 4 o 435 19 666 35 3 388 1 131 9 1 14 All other countries 1 America: Finnish Syrian and Arabic Turkish 35 47 12 10 09 727 4 26 9 5 31 17 3 4 24 17 67 366 6 18 11 49 366 2 26 366 18 9 Central and South America 1 14 727 5 Of mixed mother tongue . . . Allother Of mixed foreign parentage. . 1 Except possessions of the United States. - Probably includes a considerable proportion of Hebrews erroneously reported as of Russian mother tongue. Table 23.— OWNERSHIP OF HOMES, FOR COUNTIES AND PLACES HAVING 10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1920. COUNTY OR CITY. The state . . . COUNTIES. Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Total homes. 513,377 6,538 2,460 1,503 5,449 4,071 1,944 6,626 4,660 4,014 3,023 13,329 4,179 6,463 3.953 1, 151 3,413 2,969 6,612 4,865 3,029 2,203 941 6,644 6,007 6,697 Rented. 261,303 2,742 730 270 3,413 1,059 557 2,802 2,416 1,364 963 6,418 1,665 851 1,663 2,343 1,928 1,134 1,182 370 3,611 2,032 3,616 Total. 3,670 1,659 1,208 1,814 2,918 1,304 3,580 2,119 2,398 2,013 6,393 2,425 2,485 2,397 501 2,446 1,195 4,069 2,776 1,775 986 557 2,905 3,799 2,879 Free. 186,460 2,984 1,367 1,077 1,471 2,468 1,161 2,834 1,664 1,914 1,813 5,157 2,086 1,817 1,903 399 1,897 1,016 2,953 2,347 1,696 667 536 2,374 3,210 2,239 Encum bered. 38,498 632 232 123 259 396 138 547 437 254 184 1,053 302 635 467 101 213 167 922 323 02 295 13 489 499 291 10,884 54 60 8 84 54 5 199 18 230 10 183 37 33 27 1 336 12 194 106 17 42 90 349 S o S3 E< a 16,232 126 65 25 222 94 83 244 125 252 47 127 20 24 116 111 200 101 120 36 14 128 176 202 COUNTY OR CITY. counties — con. Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Heuderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Total homes. 7,061 1,588 1,156 7,197 2,814 6,112 8,951 7,637 15,739 5,243 9,781 2,014 937 5,149 3,154 16,201 8,523 5,375 4,729 3,877 3,157 2,159 1,744 7,473 2,572 Rented. 3,959 744 201 2,534 1,390 2,840 5,940 5,402 8,995 3,172 8,350 5,681 2,640 2,307 1,379 1,776 1,375 772 3,347 721 2,842 720 941 4,213 1,367 3, 158 2,879 1,899 6,355 1,866 6,530 3,00-1 784 1,210 407 495 2,822 2,186 2,253 784 7,522 2,451 2,433 2,306 2,402 1,295 662 903 3,990 1,525 Free. 2,028 645 875 3,269 1,146 2,354 2,169 1,352 4,308 1,621 2,128 862 472 1,615 553 5,826 1,961 1,873 1,947 1,892 927 516 571 3,106 1,348 Encum bered. 336 72 66 697 176 475 575 475 1,956 210 672 314 17 408 170 1,571 366 295 298 479 346 94 170 829 95 478 3 247 45 329 135 72 91 35 204 34 6 163 61 125 124 265 61 31 22 52 162 55 260 124 14 450 57 114 132 276 389 205 247 20 35 141 117 329 391 302 116 96 86 122 69 136 326 54 POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 23 — OWNERSHIP OF HOMES, FOR COUNTIES AND PLACES HAVING 10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1920— Con. COUNTY OB CITY. COUNTIES — con. Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln McDowell Macon Madison Martin Mecklenburg Mjtchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Total homes. 9,878 1,848 2,658 6,187 3,372 3,352 2,468 3,962 4,136 17,322 2, 175 2,872 4,223 8,116 9,364 4,520 2, 936 3,668 1,895 3,841 2,995 2,227 3,603 9,013 1,809 6,309 5,070 10,835 8,293 9,217 6,127 6,977 3,077 5,298 3,887 Rented, 5,155 1,059 1,135 3,992 1,494 1,606 767 1,785 1,983 11,052 582 1,342 1,529 5, 105 5, 482 2,541 1,186 1,528 587 2,098 1,043 1,151 2,180 5,659 1,799 3,105 6,501 4,892 4,488 3,300 2,765 2,269 2,865 1,826 Total. 4,457 728 1,427 1.980 1,814 1,648 1,654 2,070 1,716 5,700 1,556 1,3,86 2,593 2,720 3,459 1,851 1,639 2,091 1,242 1,691 1,910 1,035 1,365 2,920 979 4,352 1,692 3,933 3,234 4,506 2,594 4,037 608 2,333 2,009 Free. 3,612 535 1,202 1,616 1,530 1,300 1,471 1,721 956 3,749 1,411 1,214 2,365 2,110 1,891 1,485 1,314 1,740 986 1,239 1,699 767 1,161 2,189 749 3,670 1,266 3,131 2,696 3,513 2,173 3,348 548 1,822 1,673 Encum bered. 738 178 158 323 240 253 163 217 265 1,647 136 90 161 512 893 333 221 271 168 420 196 223 183 494 206 584 232 374 471 919 339 510 41 389 256 107 15 67 41 44 95 20 132 495 304 82 67 98 675 33 104 15 45 21 237 24 194 428 67 74 82 179 19 122 SO 5b 266 61 96 215 64 98 47 107 437 570 37 144 101 291 423 128 111 49 66 52 42 41 58 434 42 158 273 401 167 223 233 175 200 100 52 COUNTY OP. CITY". COUNTIES — CC Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey CITIES, ETC Asheville Charlotte Durham Gastonia Goldsboro Greensboro High Point NewBern Raleigh Rocky Mount... Salisbury Wilmington Wilson town .... Winston-Salem. . Total homes. 6,468 2,515 1,905 1,033 6,812 4,429 15,227 4,158 2,329 2,630 9,002 6,368 7,605 3,296 2,984 6,477 10, 720 4,832 2,586 2,674 4,394 2,810 3, 092 5,108 2,850 3,176 7,847 2.4S5 9,895 Rented. 2,484 1,213 853 329 3,691 2,603 9,277 2, 137 959 751 5,718 1,758 5,198 951 1,213 3.7S5 7,057 3,432 1,884 1,714 2,4S9 1,573 1,976 3,511 1,779 1,S0S 4,8S9 1,623 6,709 Total. 3,89^ 1,181 1,012 632 3,013 1,718 5,480 1,880 1,038 1,826 2,920 4,459 2,205 2,257 1,716 2,411 3,320 1,318 683 870 1,823 1,187 1,026 1,438 955 1,246 2,600 835 2.948 Free 3,045 982 851 453 2,478 1,353 3,989 1,476 702 1.609 2,124 3,917 1,787 1.920 1,508 1.788 2,087 961 357 759 1,394 743 885 1,024 595 909 1,395 654 1.701 Encum- bered. SOS 98 135 167 446 325 1,195 324 160 192 410 449 319 289 181 1.00S 333 253 65 427 418 135 336 306 312 765 134 1,207 44 101 26 12 40 296 SO 176 25 386 93 99 48 27 101 225 24 73 46 2 26 6 78 54 25 440 47 40 87 121 40 72 108 108 470 141 332 53- 364 151 202 88 55 281 345 82 19 90 82 50 90 159 116 122 358 27 238 Table 24.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SELECTED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE, AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE STATE: 1920. [Population 10 years of age and over— Total, 1,844,673; males 917,883; females, 926,790. Persons gainfully occupied— Total, 895,852; males, 693,155; females, 202,697. Per cent of persons 10 years of age and over gainfully occupied— Total, 48.0; males, 75.5; females, 21.9.J SEX AND OCCUPATION. MALES Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry Dairy farmers and stock raisers Farm foremen, general farms Farm laborers (home farm) Farm laborers (working out) Farmers, general farms '. Fishermen and oystermen Garden laborers Gardeners Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers All other occupations Extraction of minerals Quarry operatives All other occupations Manufacturing and mechanical industries. . . Apprentices to building and hand trades Blacksmiths Brick and stone masons Builders and building contractors Cabinetmakers Carpenters Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters Electricians Engineers (stationary) Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) Foremen and overseers (manufacturing) Laborers (not otherwise specified): Brick, tile, and terra cotta factories Building, general, and not specified laborers Cigar and tobacco factories Total. 693, 155 397,214 491 1,847 78, 554 53,612 250, 903 2,365 660 1,086 6,090 1,606 775 1,211 164, 367 638 2, 393 1,816 745 507 14,401 799 1,477 1,203 2,231 4, 302 875 9,625 7,030 COLOR OE EACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. Native white. Native parent- age. 479, 863 268,763 446 1,626 53,297 27, 191 178,268 1,918 318 907 3,675 1,117 1,347 326 1,021 116, 126 559 1,819 749 083 485 12,104 749 1,405 979 891 4,117 184 2,742 1,553 Foreign or mixed parent- age. 3,348 Foreign- born white. 697 5 5 76 83 470 3 2 8 19 26 20 521 18 7 20 53 327 23 6 11 14 42 72 3 17 24 20 3 69 13 16 24 3 38 1 23 3 Negro. 203, 035 124,656 21 205 24,835 25,732 70, 164 421 330 159 2, 371 418 547 373 174 46, 133 65 538 1,028 26 12 2,127 24 39 174 1,328 104 6S9 6,836 5,467 In"-, Chi., Jap., and all other. 2,911 2,577 1 4 326 553 ,674 153 AGE PERIODS. 10tol7 years. 10, 426 7,1S2 95 108 422 108 116 13,363 515 92 758 662 18 and 19 years. 37, 525 20, 156 12 26 10. 546 7,217 1,620 109 32 7 522 65 150 20 to -24 years. •25 to 44 years (in- cludes age un- known). 46. 243 36 161 12,899 13,555 17,571 311 82 35 1.394 199 393 54 96 126 267 11,401 ' 30,866 54 ■15 47 187 37 164 3 15 16 68 302 1,465 52 133 95 394 20 141 73 362 62 468 72 213 673 1,737 S37 1.942 i 287. 471 159, 653 45 to 64 years. 147,869 I 100,509 226 84S 7,2S3 16,634 117.758 1.145 147 406 2.746 676 360 563 73,520 23 1,181 917 367 261 6,795 418 877 6S5 1.1S0 2,S60 361 3.715 171 604 93S 6,573 S9,74S 596 168 426 848 437 358 15S 200 30, 227 1 748 5SS 322 140 4.S10 143 109 315 542 867 119 2,096 S21 65 years "and over. 37.604 28. 096 46 208 462 2.451 24,206 109 123 212 158 121 19 27 4,990 230 110 38 22 951 20 2 28 36 45 18 649- 1 Includes 1,424 males of unknown age. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS. 55 Table 24.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SELECTED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE, AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE STATE: 1920— Con. Total. COLOR OB RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. AGE PERIODS. Native white. Foreign- born white. Negro. Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other. 10 to 17 years. IS and IB years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years (in- cludes age un- known). 45 tO 84 years. 65 years and over. Native parent- age. Foreign or mixed parent- age. MALES— Continued. Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Con. Laborers (not otherwiso specified)— Continued. 1,344 660 830 959 1,602 3,581 13,076 914 954 13,059 1,121 854 7,797 908 5,769 2,848 1,699 4,191 990 554 649 2,651 530 533 1,437 1,216 3,148 1,605 909 878 614 1,656 24,957 1,221 689 4,535 944 427 461 3,555 34,803 94 2.50 337 284 736 2,883 6,307 420 568 10, sm 891 650 2,939 901 5,333 2, 693 1,588 3,735 954 524 610 2,044 464 145 1,204 981 1,125 1,488 706 542 485 1,132 24, 651 1,158 604 2,886 562 343 375 2,685 20,630 1 2 1 9 6 3 21 1 2 18 2 4 10 1 79 80 40 44 3 20 2 24 5 2 30 4 5 12 1 36 8 9 47 5 3 39 9 10 8 60 171 1,249 407 492 652 858 691 6,657 460 383 2,197 226 198 4,829 5 292 7 6 386 29 1 36 558 56 378 184 222 2,015 104 200 246 120 507 231 52 81 1,564 324 28 74 671 13,858 69 1 10 101 60 92 81 139 421 1,264 72 65 1,660 207 98 721 112 59 52 104 146 323 1,233 66 62 1,108 119 95 705 6 304 14 6 279 13 3 75 81 36 7 57 34 341 106 49 75 31 87 2,471 154 74 317 23 9 31 191 2,122 298 138 157 246 349 729 3,165 197 181 2,446 251 174 1,813 68 1, 313 174 57 1,081 94 19 184 398 105 55 327 177 824 300 134 246 55 317 5,338 301 177 907 62 54 80 541 6,519 628 298 303 394 712 1,465 5,598 388 448 4,737 361 336 3,343 701 3,271 1,774 876 2,201 366 300 245 1,436 269 298 850 744 1,133 713 540 397 141 822 9,932 366 236 1,962 320 271 234 1,791 17,899 174 91 191 127 229 534 1,592 160 181 2,541 159 135 1,086 131 826 834 666 540 382 195 87 607 70 158 196 241 412 292 150 72 356 294 2,718 80 62 884 337 80 102 634 5,947 31 1 14 35 Iron and steel industries— 14 2 4 22 33 1 13 2 2 9 1 62 68 65 24 2 9 1 15 5 8 19 6 2 1 2 53 1 6 28 6 1 43 49 46 4 137 107 7 27 Lumber and furniture industries — 109 224 31 17 Textile industries — 567 24 16 124 2 3 55 52 94 2 2 90 135 37 10 49 20 38 9 109 12 15 7 3 1 1 2 3 398 136 27 82 26 99 4,193 309 133 360 25 20 Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified): 40 58 Iron and steel industries — 9 6 5 37 Textile industries- 305 11 7 105 177 13 14 2 37 297 1,588 101 728 1,126 2,304 955 5,930 965 508 878 3,050 6,563 600 1,235 1,240 1,618 420 807 793 5,811 46, 913 815 1,202 946 2,820 907 489 500 748 2,277 233 1,184 622 1,523 409 710 775 4,470 40, 071 3 6 6 15 12 3 5 4 12 2 18 3 9 8 6 14 45 720 308 1,086 1 3,081 33 14 371 2,276 4,247 363 25 614 81 44 269 2 421 13 7 124 327 489 36 293 719 41 1,092 C9 63 299 726 1,438 103 52 284 123 13 166 154 884 5,798 739 1,021 685 2,605 558 364 328 1,192 3,171 295 814 796 908 253 461 483 3,226 24, 050 48 140 217 1,185 316 72 22 475 1,033 98 354 117 474 144 116 88 1,048 12,117 2 6 2 11 12 2 4 148 7 10 3 1 417 210 9 2 Laborers: 2 5 19 1 104 237 329 39 1 17 8 1 8 93 103 29 15 1 34 40 32 2 16 44 256 1,487 3 5 3 2 47 8 89 4 1,265 4,804 1 30 4 14 262 1,733 44 10 30 1,268 135 Trade 1,728 1,076 518 3,045 2,518 1,965 1,819 1,134 1,437 1,104 18, 147 11,042 771 2,337 1,054 487 2,859 2,404 744 1,675 648 406 1,048 15,796 10,428 737 1,785 12 15 44 59 7 18 5 3 21 297 189 21 29 5 16 52 42 1 10 1 7 19 878 222 12 23 5 91 34 724 234 410 171 223 256 52 1,051 2,275 27 250 653 262 1,307 1,596 867 1,142 481 566 531 9,500 5,513 448 1,184 292 180 346 632 219 440 226 250 452 6,454 1,778 275 573 40 •1 283 21 128 11 70 142 6 123 620 2 80 41 89 13 1,212 115 480 1,017 16 1,160 197 1 499 1 328 57 35 1 1 4 320 98 195 21 55 36 28 63 16 6 14 620 1,005 236 19 i 158 92 1 Includes bos factories (wood). 3 Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction of min erals are classified with the other workers in those industries, respectively; and drivers for bakeries and laundries are classified with deliverymen in trade. 3 Many of the "Clerks in stores'' probably are "Salesmen." 1 Includes, also, managers and superintendents of retail stores. 5G POPULATION— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 24.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SELECTED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE, AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE STATE: 1920— Con. 3EX AND OCCUPATION. MALES— ( ontinued. Public service (not elsewhere classified). Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers Laborers (public service) Officials and inspectors (city and county). . . Policemen Postmasters Soldiers, sailors, and marines ' United States officials (except postmasters). All other occupations Professional service . Clergymen Dentists Lawyers, judges, and justices Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Technical engineers: Civil engineers and surveyors. Other technical engineers All other occupations Domestic and personal service. Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists. . .. Janitors and sextons Porters (except in stores) Restaurant, cad', and lunch room keepers. Servants Waiters All other occupations Clerical occupations. Accountants and auditors Agents Bookkeepers and cashiers Clerks (except clerks in stores) , Messenger, bundle, and office boys 2 . All other occupations FEMALES Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. Farm forewomen, general farms. Farm laborers (home farm) Farm laborers ( working out) Fanners, general farms All other occupations Extraction of minerals (all occupations). Manufacturing and mechanical industries. Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) Laborers (not otherwise specified): Building, general, and not specified laborers Cigar and tobacco factories Cotton mills Knitting mills Lumber'and furniture industries Other industries Milliners and millinery dealers Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified): Cigar and tobacco factories Clothing industries Textile industries- Cotton mills Knitting mills Silk mills Other textile industries Other industries AH other occupations Transportation . Telephone operators... All other occupations.. Total. 8,619 1,169 1,999 711 660 456 2,134 438 1,052 13,461 3,214 562 1,564 2,109 2,184 671 362 2,795 13,022 2,675 1,130 774 698 3,960 895 2,890 12,770 413 1,040 3,787 5,737 1,188 575 369 48,007 18, 155 13,370 571 2,728 719 4,848 3,824 1,414 389 1,5S6 586 4,980 590 18,749 3,933 443 507 973 386 1,127 407 COLOR OE RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. Native white. Native Foreign £™JJ? or mixed P aee P arent - a S e - age. 6,455 1,002 579 1 699 654 449 1,692 384 1 996 10,771 7 4 8 3 3 128 44 14 1,916 521 1,504 1,925 1,655 627 319 2,304 4,330 1,543 188 36 377 621 191 1,374 11,370 406 996 3,665 5,383 394 526 104, 260 34,646 322 21, 687 3.7S5 8,448 404 34,896 1,889 101 1,026 3,504 1,126 162 573 561 1,411 514 18,632 3,580 332 413 740 332 1,377 1,108 269 41 9 24 33 18 22 23 105 73 121 2 15 814 Foreign- born white. 173 8 1 3 2 1 142 10 6 285 Negro. 1,776 152 1,415 3 170 48 10 4 66 2 9 25 10 22 18 133 394 13 2 1 132 104 91 51 548 26 2,099 1,183 30 27 125 482 1 251 8,157 1,097 933 735 177 3,216 606 1,393 1 6 14 163 792 29 96, 309 45, 068 41 25,997 14,080 4,790 160 11,557 813 616 3,815 309 281 227 1,011 3,555 67 80 320 108 89 220 38 Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other. 134 ' 684 3 300 2S0 101 AGE PERIODS. 10 to 17 years. 157 4 108 60 964 480 91 251 10 65 327 919 29 37, 417 23, 229 20, S53 2,334 9,937 11 60 591 890 370 71 238 5 686 72 5,324 1,133 119 132 189 46 18 and 19 years. 501 17 154 1 3 300 26 160 70 708 44 32 8 291 85 159 850 12 168 510 108 44 18,391 5,977 4, 108 1,847 6.308 47 617 565 234 45 189 12 624 67 2,877 673 89 74 123 21 236 56 20 to 24 years. 1,495 77 379 31 34 15 801 28 130 1,109 56 52 54 30 405 112 53 347 2,112 401 109 108 78 741 255 420 2,687 52 103 919 1,418 72 123 39,766 10. 633 6,706 3,575 297 47 10,556 259 125 1,287 904 343 88 346 88 1,338 114 4,225 934 122 114 204 65 25 to 44 years (in- cludes age un- known). 3,834 341 816 319 345 204 956 304 549 7,099 1,378 366 926 1,176 1,191 395 218 1,449 6,227 1,724 459 436 419 1, 390 ,221 ,050 45 to 64 years. 2,201 572 455 287 256 198 43 92 4,180 1,422 126 496 758 436 121 84 737 2,478 266 610 2,091 2,765 72 246 » 72, 030 384 384 139 179 658 69 665 1,636 23,989 97 12, 310 6,947 4,439 196 15,721 387 108 1,428 303 1,908 1,217 353 132 644 350 1.S99 253 5,491 975 101 143 337 187 405 253 152 181 3,656 2, 915 6,600 200 3,750 S69 155 397 231 104 48 156 119 391 74 790 200 11 37 10S 60 73 104 278 486 641 17 110 29,285 13,552 : Includes only those resident in coni inental United States at the date of the enumeration. Except telegraph messengers. Includes 529 females of unknown age. COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS 57 Table 24.— TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH SELECTED OCCUPATION, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR OR RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE, AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE STATE: 1920— Con. Total. COLOR OR RACK, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. AGE PERIODS. Native white. Ind., Chi., 18 25 to 44 Foreign - Foreign Negro. Jap., 10tol7 and 20 to 24 (In- 45 to 64 years parent- or mixed parent- white. and all years. 19 years. years. cludes ago un- yoars. and over. age. other. known). FEM ALE S— Con t i n uod . 6,982 5,254 110 114 498 6 565 619 1,690 2,603 660 45 1,331 617 3,630 1,221 427 3,335 29 5 72 24 31 58 57 154 139 6 172 2 369 170 9 412 412 42 1,043 482 319 1,508 88 214 290 1 31 8 404 271 4 1 128 oo 22 93 194 68 5 Public service (not elsewhere classified) 346 304 1 4 34 5 10 59 183 80 9 252 94 246 58 3 1 3 1 7 3 44 15 127 56 66 14 8 34 1 16, 216 12, 855 200 143 2,990 28 189 1,327 6,166 7,326 1,110 98 668 12,451 590 9,680 9 99 9 41 58 2,605 2 26 9 125 29 1,106 211 5,118 341 5,333 72 710 6 59 1,9S3 1,114 1,695 890 53 39 66 27 169 158 17 38 149 43 637 200 1,054 598 121 207 5 28 43, 627 7,470 108 152 35,857 40 2,827 2,761 7,200 18,852 9,828 2,15» 1,401 1,154 16 14 216 1 3 30 549 722 97 336 227 I 4 104 1 15 159 149 12 1,760 1,390 21 19 330 54 167 661 693 185 15, 185 689 2 14,481 13 448 508 1,913 7,504 3,993 819 1,112 1,501 200 593 2 20 1 24 909 862 2 151 108 116 245 252 462 559 129 445 17 130 20,763 2,828 25 73 17, 817 20 2,131 1,865 4,268 8,281 3,422 7% 558 1,011 262 127 23 12 3 260 878 1 3 64 33 70 37 173 137 229 448 20 255 2 101 7,861 7,455 192 46 167 1 399 1,097 3,065 3,051 230 19 2,267 2,145 49 15 57 1 124 287 878 910 65 3 1,732 1,631 3,474 38 15 48 116 245 612 670 80 9 3,624 99 14 37 133 547 1,511 1,379 50 4 238 205 6 2 25 26 18 64 92 35 3 iMany of the "Clerks in stores" probably are "Saleswomen." a includes, also, managers and superintendents of retail stores. Table 25.— WOMEN 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN EACH PRINCIPAL CLASS OF THE POPULATION ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION, WITH A DISTRIBUTION OF THE MARRIED BY AGE PERIODS, FOR THE STATE: 192C 1. MARRIED. Single, CLASS OF POPULATION. Aggregate. widowed , divorced, 15 to 19 20 to 24 25toS4 35 to 44 45 years and years. years. years. years. and over.' unknown. 187, 546 60,951 3,987 11,445 19, 165 14,873 11,481 126, 595 96,649 807 24,327 135 2,169 4,770 26 7,646 47 5,480 4,262 28 72,322 672 4 30 545 123 12 37 40 34 422 88,879 665 36,095 270 1,789 6,581 56 11,361 9,265 58 7,099 52,784 395 25 73 58 1 1 1 j Unci ide 3 age u aknov, 'n. AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. INTRODUCTION. In the following pages are presented all of the pub- lished results of the 1920 census of agriculture for this state and its counties, except certain detailed tabu- lations for the state which appear in Volume V of the Fourteenth Census Reports and a few minor items which have been published in special bulletins. The statistics of farms and farm property, including live stock, relate to January 1, 1920; those of live-stock products, crops, and farm expenditures are for the calendar year 1919. In order to show the present tendency in agriculture, comparative figures for the census of 1910 are given throughout; and to show the general trend of the agricultural industry over a con- siderable period of time, all general farm information available is presented for the different censuses since 1850. FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY. Table 1.— SUMMARY: 1920 AND 1910. ITEM. 1920 (January 1) Population, total. Rural - Urban ' Per cent rural. Number of farms. Approximate land area of the state acres. All land in farms acres. Improved land in farms acres . Woodland in farms acres . Other unimproved land in farms acres . Per cent of land area in farms Per cent of farm land improved Average acreage per farm Average improved acreage per farm . Value of all farm property . Land and buildings Land alone Buildings Implements and machinery . Live stock Average value per farm: All farm property Land and buildings Land alone Buildings Implements and machinery . Live stock Average value per acre of land in farms: All farm property Land and buildings Land alone Buildings Implements and machinery Live stock 2, 559, 123 2, 068, 753 490, 370 80.8 269, 763 "31, 193, 600 20,021,736 8, 198, 409 10, 299, 547 1, 523, 780 64.2 40.9 74.2 30.4 $1, 250, 166, 995 1, 076, 392, 960 857,815,016 218, 577, 944 54, 621, 363 119, 152, 672 4,634 3,990 3,180 810 202 442 62.44 53.76 42. 84 10.92 2.73 5.95 1910 (April 15) 2, 206, 2S7 1, 887, 813 318, 474 85.6 253, 725 31, 193, 600 22, 439, 129 8, 813, 056 12,451,739 1,174,334 71.9 39.3 88.4 34.7 $537, 716, 210 456, 624, 607 343, 164, 945 113,459,662 18,441.619 62, 649, 984 2,119 1,800 1,352 447 73 247 23.96 20.35 15.29 5.06 0.82 2.79 INCREASE.' Amount. 352, 836 ISO, 940 171, S96 16, 038 -2,417,393 -014,647 -2,152,192 349, 446 -14. 2 -4.3 8712,450,785 619, 768, 353 514, 650, 071 105, 118, 282 36, 179, 744 56, 502, 688 2,515 2,190 1,828 363 129 195 38.48 33.41 27.55 5.86 1.91 3.16 Per cent. 16.0 9.6 54.0 6.3 -10.8 -7.0 -17.3 29.8 -16.1 -12.4 132.5 135.7 150.0 92.6 196.2 90.2 118.7 121.7 135.2 81.2 176.7 78.9 160.6 164.2 180.2 115.8 232.9 113. 3 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. 3 Population residing outside of incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or over. The rate of increase in the rural population between the two censuses is affected somewhat by the fact that certain places classified as rural in 1910 had become urban by 1920. The population in 1910 of the territory classified as rural in 1920 was 1,856,215. For this territory, the increase in population between 1910 and 1920 was 11.5 per cent, which percentage indicates the rate of growth of the rural population, leaving out of consideration the changes in classification of territory. (59) ^^ < z o < o I H CC o z > Cm P o O te V- -®« ;> DM ^. L»yrf 74 / ~* / *\ (mm ! « Wffil (60) AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 61 EXPLANATION OF TERMS. To assist in securing comparability for its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census provided the enumerators with certain definitions and instructions, the more important of which were essentially as given below. Farm. — A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricul- tural operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assist- ance of members of his household or hired employees. The term "agricultural operations" is used as a general term, referring to the work of growing crops, producing other agricultural products, and raising domestic animals, poultry, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined may consist of a single tract of land or of a number of sepa- rate and distinct tracts, and these several tracts may be held under different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and another tract is hired by him. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a "farm." In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census pur- poses, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any tract of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also any tract containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250 worth of farm products in the year 1919, or required for its agricultural operations the continuous services of at least one person.' Fanner. — A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the 'census definition is a person who directs the operation of a farm. Hence owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm opera- tions are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the Bureau of the Census into three general classes according to the character of their tenure, namely, owners, managers, and tenants. Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only and (2) those operating both their own land and some land hired from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census reports as "part owners," the term "full owners" being then used for those owning all their land. Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the owner for wages or a salary. Form tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers, operate hired land only. They were reported in 1920 in five classes: (1) Share tenants — those who pay a certain share of the products, as one-half, one-third, or one-quarter, for the use of the farm but furnish their own farm equipment and animals; (2) croppers — share tenants who do not furnish their work animals; (3) share- cash tenants — those who pay a share of the products for part of the land rented by them and cash for part; (4) cash tenants — those who pay a cash rental, as $7 per acre of crop land or $500 for the use of the whole farm; (5) standing renters — those who pay a stated amount of farm products for the use of the farm, as 3 bales of cotton or 500 bushels of corn. In some cases the character of the tenancy was not ascertained by the enumerator; such tenants are designated "unspecified." Farm land. — Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2) woodland, and (3) other unimproved land. Improved land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land in pasture which has been cleared or tilled, land lying fallow, land in gardens, orchards, vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings. Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest trees which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land, rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as "improved land," ""woodland," and "other unimproved land" is one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and the statistics, therefore, must be considered at best only a close approximation. NUMBER. OF FARMS, ACREAGE, AND VALUE. Table 2. — Number op Farms and Farm Acreaoe: 1850 to 1920. FARMS. LAND IN FABMS. Per cent of land area in farms. 64.2 71.9 72.9 72.6 71.7 63.6 76.2 67.3 Per CENSUS Num- ber. Per cent of in- oroase. AH land. Improved land. cent of farm TEAR. Acres. Per cent of In- crease.' Acres. Per cent of in- croaso. 1 land Im- prov- ed. 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 I860 209, 763 253,725 224,637 178,359 157,609 93,665 75,203 50,953 0.3 12.9 25.9 13.2 08.4 24.4 32.0 20,021,730 22, 439, 129 22,749,350 22,051,896 22, 303, 558 19, 835, 410 23,702,969 20,990,983 -10.8 -1.4 0.4 L3 12.7 —16.5 13.2 8,198,409 8,813,050 8,327,106 7,828,569 6,481,191 5, 258, 742 0, 617, 284 S, 453, 975 -7.0 6.8 6.4 20.8 23.2 -19.3 19.6 40.9 39.3 36.6 34.6 29.0 26.6 27.4 26.0 i A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. Table 3. — Value op Farm Property: 1850 to 1920. CEN- SUS ALL FARM PROPERTY. LAND AND BUILDINGS. IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. LIVE STOCK. YEAR. o-. 4j ffl Value. Value. o g Value. Value. if a, a Ph — 1920... $1,250,160,995 132.5 $1,076,392,900 135.7 $54,621,363 196.2 $119,152,672 90.2 1910... 637, 710, 210 130.0 450,624,007 134.6 18, 441, 619 103.3 62,649,984 108.1 1900... 233, 834, 093 7.9 194,655,920 5.8 9,072,000 26.3 30, 106, 173 25,547,280 17.8 1890... 210, 707, 500 31.9 183, 977, 010 35.5 7, 183, 210 18.2 14.0 1880... 164,280,737 96.9 135,793,602 117.0 6,078,476 86.1 22,414,659 17, 595, 174 27.4, 1870 >. 83,429,729 -53.7 62, 568, 866 -56.3 3,265,689 -44.4 -43.5 I860... 180,305,812 101.4 143,301,065 111.1 5,873,942 49.4 31, 130, 805 17,717,647 75.7 1850... 89, 540, 945 67, 891, 760 3,931,532 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. a Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported. Table 4. — Average Acreage and Average Value per Farm: 1850 to 1920. [Averages are based on "all farms" in the state.] AVERAGE ACREAGE PER FARM. AVERAGE VALUE PER FABM. CENSUS YEAH. All land. Im. proved land. All farm property. Land and buildings. Imple- ments and ma- chinery. Live stock. 1920 74.2 88.4 101.3 127.0 141.9 212.0 316.0 368.6 30.4 34.7 37.1 43.9 41.1 56.2 86.7 95.7 $4,634 2,119 1,011 1,215 1,042 892 2,398 1,572 $3,990 1,800 867 1,031 862 069 1,906 1,192 $202 73 40 40 39 35 78 69 $442 1910 ... . 247 1900 .. . 134 1890 143 1880... . 142 18701 188 I860 414 1850 311 1 Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported. Table 5. — Average Value per Acre: 1850 to 1920. [Averages are based on " all land in farms" in the state.) CENSUS YEAR. All farm property. Land and buildings. Land alone. Buildings alone. Imple- ments and ma- chinery. Live stock. 1920 $62.44 23.96 10.28 9.57 7.35 4.21 7.59 4.26 $53.76 20.35 8.56 8.12 6.07 3.15 6.03 3.23 $42.84 15.29 6.24 $10.92 5.06 2.32 $2.73 0.82 0.40 0.32 0.2V 0.16 0.25 0.19 $5.95 1910 2.79 1900 1.32 1890.— 1.13 1880 1.00 1870 l 0.89 1.31 1850 0.84 i Computed gold values, being SO per cent of the currency values reported. 62 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 6.- FAE.MS BY SIZE. -Number of Farms, by Size and by Color op Farmer: 1920 and 1910. COLOR AND SIZE NUMBER OF FARMS. INCREASE. 1 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 1920 1910 Number. Per cent. 1920 1910 All farmers Under 20 acres 269, 763 253.725 16, 038 6.3 100.0 100.0 51,336 388 13,281 43,224 116 14,868 28,240 75,629 62, 157 43,987 25,254 15,629 9,625 2,669 805 8,112 272 -1,587 9,427 11,610 0,746 -2,905 ' -6, 160 -3,181 -2,979 -1,040 -325 18.8 234.5 -10.7 33.4 15.4 10.9 -6.6 -24.4 -20.4 -31.0 -39.0 -40.4 19.0 0.1 4.9 14.0 32.3 25.5 15.2 7.1 4.6 2.5 0.6 0.2 17.0 5.9 37,667 87,239 (,K,'J'I3 41,082 19,094 12,448 6,646 1,629 480 11.1 29.8 24.5 17.3 175 to 499 acres 10.0 175 to 259 acres 260 to 499 acres , . 6.2 3.8 1.1 1,000 acres and over. . . . 0.3 193, 473 188, 069 5,404 2.9 100.0 100.0 29,700 278 8,444 21,038 54, 152 55, 100 35,238 17,263 11,206 6,057 1,510 450 76, 290 26, 976 84 9,572 17,320 46,379 49, 960 38,319 23, 130 14, 182 8,948 2,530 775 65,656 2,784 194 -1,128 3,718 7,773 5,140 -3,081 -5,867 -2,976 -2,891 -1,020 -325 10,634 10.3 15.4 0.1 4.4 10.9 28.0 28.5 18.2 8.9 5.8 3.1 0.8 0.2 100.0 14.3 ( 2 ) -11.8 21.5 16.8 10.3 -8.0 -25.4 -21.0 -32.3 -40.3 -41.9 16.2 5.1 10 to 19 acres 9.2 24.7 26.6 100 to 174 acres 20.4 175 to 499 acres 12.3 175 to 259 acres. . . 260 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 7.5 4.8 1.3 1,000 acres and over 0.4 100.0 21,570 110 4,837 16,629 33.0S7 13,803 5,844 1,831 1,242 589 119 30 16,248 32 5,296 10,920 29,250 12,197 5,668 2,124 1,447 677 139 30 5,328 78 -459 5,709 3,837 1,606 176 -293 -205 -88 -20 32.8 28.3 0.1 6.3 21.8 43.4 18.1 7.7 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.2 <*) 24.7 P) -8.7 52.3 13.1 13.2 3.1 -13.8 -14.2 -13.0 -14.4 8.1 10 to 19 acres 16.6 44.6 18.6 8.6 175 to 499 acres 3.2 175 to 259 acres 260 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 2.2 1.0 0.2 1,000 acres and over ( 2 ) Table 8. 1 A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown when base is less than 100. a Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table 7. — Number op Farms and Per Cent Distribution, by Size: 1880 to 1920. SIZE GROUP. 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 269,763 13,669 37,667 87,239 68,903 60,176 1,629 480 253, 725 14, 984 28,240 75,629 62, 157 69,241 2,669 805 224, 637 12,525 20,659 59,913 55,028 72,288 3,275 949 178, 359 8,768 14,823 41,326 40,340 67,116 4,518 1,468 157, 609 7,550 13, 314 34, 148 34,007 100 to 499 acres 61,806 600 to 999 acres 5,063 1,721 100.0 5.1 14.0 32.3 25.5 22.3 0.6 0.2 100.0 5.9 11.1 29.8 24.5 27.3 1.1 0.3 100.0 5.6 9.2 26.7 24.5 32 2 1.5 0.4 100.0 4.9 8.3 23.2 22.6 37.6 2.5 0.8 100.0 4.8 8.4 20 to 49 acres 21.7 21.6 100 to 499 acres 39.2 600 to 999 acres 3.2 1. 1 -Farm Acreage and Value, 1920 and 1910. by Size op Farm: SIZE GROUP (ACRES). Total Under 20 20 to 49 SO to 99 100 to 174 175to499 500 to 999 1,000 and over. ALL LAND IN FARMS (ACRES). 1920 ! 1910 20,021,736 618,757 2,747,018 4, 697, 176 22,439,129 485,387 2,326,984 4, 253, 522 5,119,334| 5,532,6.57 4,823,859 6,504,207 1,027,735 1,724,796 987,857 1,611,576 IMPROVED LAND IN FARMS (ACRES). VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS. 1920 1910 8, 198, 409 8, 313, 056 545,041 427,423 1,852,9521,705,751 2,172.800,2,080,897 1, 853, 395 1,39.5,504 226,997 151,720 2,0:8,630 1, 906, 623 365,077 222, 655 1920 1910 SI, 076, 392, 960 $456, 624, 607 75,189,066 24,749,610 227,661,828 72,871,655 272,469,348! 101,807,106 237,905,284; 107,303,214 200,925,811 107,251,793 38,318,2251 24,677,277 23,923,3981 17,963,952 Table 9. — Per Cent of Farm Land Improved, and Average Values, by Size of Farm: 1920 and 1910. PER CENT OF FARM LAND IMPROVED. AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUrLDINGS. SIZE GROUP. Per farm. Per acre. 1920 1910 1920 j 1910 1920 1910 Total 40.9 88.1 67.5 46.3 36.2 28.9 22.1 15.4 39.3 88.1 73.3 49.1 37.9 29.3 21.2 13.8 S3, 990 1,465 2.610 3^954 5,791 10,523 23,523 49,840 $1,800 573 964 1,638 2,439 4,247 9,246 22,315 553. 76 121. 52 82.88 58.01 46.47 41.65 37.28 24.22 $20. 35 50.99 31.32 50 to 99 acres 23.93 100 to 174 acres 19.39 175 to 499 acres 16.49 500 to 999 acres 14.31 11.15 FARMS BY TENURE. Table 10. — Number of Farms, by- Tenure and Color of Farmer: 1920 and 1910. COLOR AND TENURE. All farmers Owners O wning entire farm . . . Hiring additional land Managers Tenants Share tenants Croppers Share-cash tenants Cash tenants Standing renters Unspecified White Owners Owning entire farm . . . Hiring additional land Managers Tenants Share tenants Croppers Share-cash tenants Cash tenants Standing renters Unspecified Colored Owners Owning entire farm . . . Hiring additional land . Managers Tenants Share tenants Croppers Share-cash tenants Cash tenants Standing renters Unspecified NUMBER OF FARMS. 1920 269, 763 151, 376 131, 847 19, 529 928 .58,819 39, 939 468 9,425 6,491 2,317 193,473 129, 099 115,482 13,617 832 63,542 35,990 16,575 304 6,212 2,586 1,875 76,290 22, 277 16,365 5,912 96 53,917 22, 829 23,364 164 3,213 3,905 442 1910 253, 725 145, 320 121,382 23,93S 1,118 107,287 \ 80, 215 2,033 \ 20, 70S 4,331 188,069 1,044 63, 148 48,606 1,112 10, 598 2,832 65,656 21,443 14,822 6,621 74 44, 139 31,609 921 10,110 1,499 Number. Per cent 16,038 6.056 10, 465 -4,409 -190 10, 172 18,543 -1,565 -4,792 -2,014 5,404 5,222 8,922 -3,700 -212 394 3,959 -808 -1,800 -957 10, 634 22 9,778 14, 584 -757 -2,992 -1,057 4.2 8.6 -IS. 4 -17.0 9.5 23.1 -77.0 -23.1 -46.5 2.9 4.2 8.4 -21.4 -20.3 0.6 8.1 -72.7 -17.0 -33.8 16.2 3.9 10.4 -10.7 22.2 46.1 -82.2 -29.6 -70.5 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 1920 1910 100.0 56.1 48.9 7.2 0.3 43.5 21.8 14.8 0.2 3.5 2.4 0.9 100.0 66.7 59.7 7.0 0.4 32.8 18.6 8.6 0.2 3.2 1.3 1.0 100.0 29.2 21.5 7.7 0.1 70.7 29.9 30.6 0.2 4.2 5.1 0.6 100.0 57.3 47.8 9.4 0.4 42.3 31.6 0.8 8.2 1.7 100.0 65.9 56.7 9.2 0.6 33.6 25.8 0.6 5.6 1.5 100.0 32.7 22.6 10.1 0.1 67.2 48.1 1.4 15.4 2.3 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown when base is less than AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 63 Table 11. -Number op Farms and Per Cent Distribution, by Tenure: 1880 to 1920. Total number of farms. Farms operated by owners . . Owning ent ire farm Hiring additional land Farms operated by managers. Farms operated by tenants. Share tenants * Share-cash tenants Cash tenanls •• Unspecified Per cent of all farms. Operated by owners Owning entire farm Hiring additional land... Operated by managers Operated by tenants Share and share-cash. Cash and unspecified. 19-20 269,763 1910 1900 263,725 224,637 151,376 131,847 19,529 928 117, 459 98,758 468 15,916 2,317 145,320 i 130,572 121,382 115,118 23,938 15,454 1,118 107,287 80,215 2,033 20, 708 4,331 100. 100. 1,057 93, 008 1890 178,359 '117,469 (') ( 3 ) CO, 890 73,092 j 50,318 19,916 I 10,572 100.0 56.1 48.9 7.2 0.3 43.6 36.8 6.8 57.3 47.8 9.4 0.4 42.3 32.4 9.9 58.1 51.2 6.9 0.5 41.4 32.5 100.0 1S80 157,609 1104,887 m m ( s ) 52, 722 44,078 8,644 100.0 165.9 h ( 3 ) 34.1 28.2 5.9 I 66.5 (•) (') (.') 33.5 28.0 5.5 i Includes farms operated by managers. 2 Not reported separately . 3 Included with farms operated by owners. * Includes croppers. 1 Includes standing renters. Table 12. — Farm Acreage and Value, by Tenure and Color of Farmer: 1920 and 1910. COLOR AND TENURE. All farmers Owners Managers Tenants White Owners Managers Tenants Colored Owners Managers Tenants all land IN FARMS (ACRES). 1920 1910 20,021,736 22,439,129 13,441,50915,656,323 386,449 582,377 6,193,778 6,200,429 16, 584, 29419, 253, 325 12,282,64514,458,827 373,582 563,385 3,928,067 4,231,113 3, 437, 442 1,158,864 12,867 2,265,711 3,185,804 1,197,4961 18,992! 1,969,316 IMPROVED LAND IN FARMS (ACRES). 1920 8,198,409 4,966,35S 112,279 3,119,772 8,813,056 5,539,783 159,982 3,113,291 6,341,309 4,458,019 105,916 1,777,374 1,867,100 508, 339 6,363 1,342,398 1910 7,082,344 5,027,216 154,738 1,900,390 1,730,712 512,667 5,244 1,212,901 VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS. 1920 $1, 076, 392, 960 639,114,219 23,625,086 413,753,655 5456,624,607 305,334,091 14,209,244 137,081,272 846,858,683 580,454,351 22,495,491 243,908,841 229,534,277 58,659,868 1,029,595 169,844,814 387,358,391 282,624,002 13,652,244 91,182,145 69,266,216 22,810,089 557,000 45,899,127 Table 13. — Per Cent Distribution of Farms and of Farm Acreage and Value, by Tenure, for White and Colored Farmers: 1920 and 1910. COLOR AND TENURE. All farmers Owners Managers Tenants White Owners Managers Tenants Colored Owners Managers Tenants number of FARMS. 1920 100.0 56.1 0.3 43.5 1910 100.0 57.3 0.4 42.3 100.0 66.7 0.4 32.8 100.0 29.2 0.1 70.7 100.0 65.9 0.6 33.6 100.0 32.7 0.1 67.2 ALL LAND IN FARMS. 1920 100.0 67.1 1.9 30.9 100.0 74.1 2.3 23.7 100.0 33.7 0.4 65.9 1910 100.0 69.8 2.6 27.6 100.0 76.1 2.9 22.0 100.0 37.6 0.6 61.8 IMPROVED LAND IN FARMS. 1920 100. 60.6 1.4 38.1 100.0 70.3 1.7 28.0 100.0 27.4 0.3 72.3 1910 100.0 62.9 1.8 35.3 100.0 71.0 2.2 26.8 100.0 29.6 0.3 70.1 VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS. 1920 100.0 59.4 2.2 38.4 100.0 68.5 2.7 28.8 100.0 25.6 0.4 74.0 1910 100.0 66.9 3.1 30.0 100.0 72.9 3.5 23.5 100.0 32.9 0.8 66.3 Table 14. — Average Acreage, Per Cent of Farm Land Im- proved, and Average Values, by Tenure and Color op Farmer: 1920 and 1910. AVERAQE ACREAGE PER FABM. COLOR AND TENURE. All farmers Owners Managers Tenants White Owners Managers Tenants Colored Owners Managers Tenants All land. 1920 1910 74.2 88.8 410.4 52.7 85.7 95.1 449.0 61.8 45.1 52.0 134.0 42.0 88.4 107.7 520.9 57.8 102.4 116.7 639.6 67.0 48.5 55.8 256.0 44.6 Improved land. 1920 1910 30.4 32.8 121.0 26.0 32.8 34.5 127.3 28.0 24.3 22.8 66.3 24.9 34 7 38.1 143.1 29.0 37.7 40.0 148.2 30.1 26.4 23.9 70.9 27.5 PER CENT OF FARM LAND IM- PROVED. 1920 1910 40.9 36.9 29.1 50.4 38.2 36.3 28.4 45.2 54.0 43.9 49.5 59.2 39.3 35.4 27. 5 50.2 36.8, 34.8 27.5 44.9 54.31 42.8 27.6 61.61 AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS. Per farm. 1920 53,990 4,222 25,350 3,523 $1,800 2,101 12,710 1,278 4,377 4,496 27,038 3,839 3,009 2,633 10,725 3,1.50 2,060 2,281 13,077 1,444 1,055 1,064 7,527 1,040 l'ur acre. $53.76 47.55 60.88 66.80 520 35 19.50 24.40 22.11 51.06 47.26 00.22 62.09 66.77 50.62 80.02 71.96 1910 20.12 19. 54 24.23 21.55 21.74 19.05 29.33 23.31 FARMS BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY OF FARMER. Tablk 15. — Number, Acreage, and Value of Farms, Classi- fied by Sex and Tenure of Farmer: 1920. SEX AND TENURE. Total Male Female Owners. .. Male Female Managers Male Female , Tenants.. Male Female Num- ber of farms. All land in farms (acres). 269, 763 20, 021, 736 257,61219,204,073 12,1511 817,663 151,37613,441,509 142,99912,761,991 8,377 679,518 928 911 17 386,449 384,346 2,103 117,469 6,193,778 113,702 6,057,736 3,757 136,042 Im- Jiroved and in farms (acres). 8,198,409 7,886,848 311,561 4,966,358 4,731,377 234,981 112,279 111,545 3, 119, 772 3,043,926 75,846 Value of land and buildings. $1,076,392,960 1,037,185,550 39, 207, 410 639,114,219 608,975,275 30,138,944 23,525,086 23,407,936 117,150 413, 753, 655 404,802,339 8,951,316 AVERAGE PER FARM. AU land (acres) Im- proved land (acres). 74.2 74.5 67.3 88.8 89.2 81.1 416.4 421.9 123.7 52.7 53.3 36.2 30.4 30.6 25.6 32.8 33.1 28.1 121.0 122.4 43.2 26 26. 20.2 Value ofland and build- ings. $3,990 4,026 3,227 4,222 4,259 3,598 25,350 25,695 6,891 3,523 3,560 2,383 Table 16. — Number, Acreage, and Value of Farms, Classi- fied by Nativity of White Farmers and by Race of Colored Farmers: 1920 and 1910. COLOR AND NATIVITY NUMBER OF FIRMS. LAND IN FARMS, 1920 (ACRES). Value of land and buildings, 1920 1920 1910 Total. Improved. All farmers 269,763 253,725 20,021,736 8,198,409 $1,076,392,960 White farmers 193,473 193,081 392 25 31 50 61 29 50 30 116 76,290 74,849 1,440 1 188,069 187,657 412 6 29 73 74 6 87 34 103 65,656 64,456 1,197 3 16,684,294 16,538,442 45,852 968 5,000 5,926 5,139 5,317 2,694 8,639 12, 169 3,437,442 3,370,191 67,231 20 6,341,309 6,325,745 15,554 688 1,507 2,422 2,101 2,422 1,022 1,805 3,597 1,857,100 1,816,019 41,061 20 846,858,683 843,742,983 3,115,700 146,200 Country of birth: 333, 180 400,370 326,720 Holland" 307, 630 Italy 161,795 845,655 Other countries. . Colored farmers 594,150 229,534,277 223,666,156 5,866,911 1,200 1 Includes farmers with country of birth not reported, as follows: For 1920, 4,623; for 1910, 46. 64 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 17. — Number of Farmers, Classified by Tenure, Color, and Nativity: 1920 and 1910. TENURE. ALL FAEMERS. NATIVE WHITE.' FOREIGN- ' BOEN COLORED. WHITE. ; 1920 1910 1920 1910 1920 1910 1920 1910 Total Owners Managers 269,763 151, 376 928 117, 459 253,725 145, 320 1,118 107, 287 193,081 128, 774 820 63, 487 187, 667 123, 510 1,032 63, 115 392 325 12 55 412 ] 76,290 367 1 22, 277 12 1 96 33 j 53,917 65,656 21,443 74 44,139 1 Includes farmers with country of birth not reported. FARM MORTGAGES. Table 18. — Mortgaged Farms: 1920 and 1910. [Owned farms only; includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.] CLASS. NUMBER OF OWNED FARMS. INCREASE. 1 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 1920 1910 Number. Per cent. 1920 1910 Total 151,376 102, 950 24, 499 23,927 145, 320 117,028 26,642 1,650 6,056 -14,078 -2,143 22,277 4.2 -12.0 -8.0 100.0 68.0 16.2 15.8 100.0 80.5 18.3 1.1 1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. Percent not shown when more than 1,000. The comparative figures shown for farms free from mortgage and mortgaged are affected somewhat by the fact that more farms were tabulated as " unknown" in 1920 than in 1910. Table 19. — Mortgaged Farms (orF iem Homes) : 1890 to 1920. CLASS. OWNED FARMS. OWNED FARM HOMES. PER CENT OF TOTAL. 1920 1910 1900 1890 1920 1910 1900 1890 Total 151, 376 102, 950 24, 499 23, 927 145,320 117,028 26, 642 1,6,50 128, 887 104, 367 19, 589 4, 931 106.523 101,321 5,202 100.0 68.0 16.2 15.8 100.0 80.5 18.3 1.1 100.0 81.0 15.2 3.8 100.0 Free from mortgage Mortgaged Unknown 95.1 4.9 Table 20.— Mortgage Debt: 1920 and 1910. ITEM. OWNED FAEMS MORTGAGED.' INCREASE. 1920 1910 Amount.. Per cent. Number of farms reporting amount of debt 20, 149 $103,282,055 $31, 968, 285 31.0 6.0 $5, 126 $1, 587 $3,539 19, 252 $42, 952, 440 $9, 958, 389 23.2 897 $60, 329, 615 $22, 009, 896 Average rate of i nterest paid, per cent . $2,231 3517 $1,714 $2,895 $1, 070 $1,825 1 Includes only farms consisting wholly of owned land and reporting amount ol debt. In considering tho comparative figures it should be borne in mind that the mortgage debt may have been more completely reported at one census than at the other. FARM EXPENDITURES FOB LABOR, FERTILIZER, AND FEED. Table 21. — Farms Reporting Expenditures for Labor, Fertilizer, and Feed: 1919 and 1909. ITEM. NUMBER OF FAEMS REPOETING. INCREASE.' PER CENT OF ALL FARMS. 1919 1909 Number. Per cent. 1919 1909 78,?94 228,767 128,964 97,461 181,718 76,837 -19,007 47,049 52,127 -19.6 25.9 67.8 29.1 84.8 47.8 Feed 30.3 ' A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. Table 22. -Amount of Expenditures for Labor, Fektelizbh, and Feed: 1919 and 1909. Labor, total Amount in cash Value of rent and board fur- nished Fertilizer Feed AMOUNT EXPENDED. 1919 Amount. $12,035,960 $9,220,564 $2,815,396 10,818,456 7,643,783 I 3,174,673 1,217,504 1,576,781 48, 796, 694 12,262,533 12,291,850 3,151,190 Per cent. 30.5 41.5 -359,277 -22.8 36,534,161 ' 297.9 9,140,660 I 290.1 ' A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. LIVE STOCK ON FARMS AND ELSEWHERE. (Domestic Animals, Poultry, and Bees.) Domestic animals: 1920 and 1910. — The census of 1920 was taken as of January 1 and that of 1910 as of April 15. Since a great many domestic animals are born during the period between January 1 and April 15 and, on the other hand, a considerable number of older animals are slaughtered or die during the same period, the numbers of the different classes of animals for the two censuses are not fully com- parable. In addition to the change in the date of enumeration, there have been certain changes in the age and sex classifications. The 1910 figures pre- sented in the following tables are therefore restricted to those classes of domestic animals which are least affected by these changes and for which the figures are fairly comparable with the 1920 returns. Dairy cows: 1920 and 1910. — In 1910 the census called for "cows and heifers kept for milk" and "cows and heifers not kept for milk." The instructions read: "Report as cows kept for milk those whose milk is used in some form for human food. Cows milked for three months during the year should be reported as Jceptfor milk, although a part of the year they run with their calves. " In 1920 the census called for "dairy cattle" and "beef cattle." Dairy cattle were defined as those "kept mainly for milk production, " and the following instructions were given the enumerators: "Classify all cattle as beef cattle or as dairy cattle according to the principal purpose for which they are kept." It is believed that under this rule the fully established dairy and beef breeds have been properly reported, with few errors, and that cattle of the dual-purpose breeds or of no definite breeding have been placed in one class or the other, according to the principal purpose for which they are kept. In states where cattle are raised extensively for beef production the result of this new classification will be to reduce materially the proportion of cows classified as dairy cows, and even in states having few strictly beef cattle the 1920 classification may be expected to give a somewhat smaller proportion of dairy cows than the 1910 classification. In North Carolina the number of "dairy cows," including heifers 1 year old and over, reported for January 1, 1920, was 354,557, as compared with AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 05 308,914 "cows kept for milk" reported for April 15, 1910. This represents an increase of 45,643, or 14.8 per cent. The number of "beef cows" reportod for January 1, 1920, was 82,628, as compared with 106,553 "cows not kopt for nulk" reported for April 15, 1910, representing a decreaso* of 23,925, or 22.5 per cent. Farms reporting domestic animals: 1910. — Horses were reported by 109,208 farms in North Carolina in 1910, mules by 110,747 farms, cattle by 186,158, sheep by 14,710, and swine by 19S,127. In com- paring these figures with the 1920 figures given in the table below, due allowance should be made for the fact that the total number of farms in North Carolina increased from 253,725 in 1910 to 269,763 in 1920. Table 23. — Domestic Animals on Farms: 1920. Total. Horses, total Colts under 1 vear o[ age Colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mares 2 years old and over. . . Geldings 2 years old and over Stallions 2 years old and over Moles, total Mule colts under 1 year of age Mule colts 1 year old and un- der 2 vears Mules 2' years old and over... Asses and burros •- Cattle, total. Beef cattle, total Calves under 1 year of age. Heifers 1 year old and un- der 2 years Cows arid heifers 2 years old and over Steers 1 year old and under 2 years Steers 2 years old and over. Bulls I year old and over. . Dairy cattle, total Calves under 1 year of age. Heifers 1 year old and un- der 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over '. Bulls 1 year old and over. . Sheep, total Lambs under 1 year of age... Ewes 1 year old and over Rams 1 year old and over . . . Wethers 1 year old and over. Goats, total Kids under 1 year of age, raised for fleeces Goats 1 year old and over, raised for fleeces All other goats FARMS REPORTING. Num- ber. 257,573 116,508 2,874 2,631 54, 489 69, 130 1,874 148, 537 2,533 4,422 142, 889 448 Swine, total Pigs under 6 months old , Sows and gilts for breeding, 6 months old and over Boars for breeding, G months old and over All other hogs, 6 months old and over 41,548 22,878 11, 402 21, 037 6,315 6,555 3,473 171,008 63, 414 41,352 163, S66 7,097 7,741 3,851 7,037 3,529 557 4,073 27 42 4,066 222, 030 140, 87S 103, 353 17, 393 110, 439 Per cent of all farms. 95.5 43.2 1.1 1.0 20.2 25.6 0.7 55.1 0.9 1.6 53.0 0.2 71.4 15.4 8.5 4.2 8.0 2.3 2.4 1.3 63.4 23.5 60.7 2.6 2.9 1.4 2.6 1.3 0.2 1.5 (1) (') 1.5 82.3 52.2 38.3 6.4 40.9 Num- ber. $111,295,312 171, 436 3,487 3,139 71,061 91,242 2,507 256,569 3,435 6,922 246, 212 542 644,779 182, 702 56,306 24. 492 58, 136 20, 2S9 19, 003 4,476 462, 077 99, 222 64, 334 290, 223 8,298 90,556 17, 459 65, 562 5,214 2,321 23,912 129 290 23. 493 1,271,270 642, 121 180, 954 20,653 427, 512 Value. 21,907,650 235, 425 275, 955 9, 338, 384 11,655,813 402,073 43,670,026 269, 794 933, 417 42, 466, 815 57,064 28,797,982 $127. 79 67.52 87.91 131.41 127. 75 160.38 170. 21 78.54 134.85 172. 48 105. 28 44.66 6, 666, 483 961, 936 716, 997 2, 816, 790 770, 187 1, 156, 664 243, 909 22,131,499 1, 554, 453 2, 023, 091 18, 109, 871 444, 084 783,668 121, 7S5 599, 1S3 51,386 11, 314 72,027 545 1,749 69,733 16,006,895 4, 013, 896 4, 224, 134 570, 463 7, 198, 402 Aver- age value. 36.49 17.08 29.27 48.45 37.96 60.87 54.49 47.90 15.67 31.45 62.40 53.52 8.65 6.98 9.14 9.86 4. 87 3.01 4.22 6.03 2.97 12.59 6.25 23.34 27.62 16.84 Table 24.— Poultry and Bees on Farms: 1920 and 1910. 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 112353°— 24— N c 5 Poultry, total. Chickens. . Turkeys... Ducks (Jceso. Guinea fowls. Pigeons Hives of bees. KARMS REPORT- ING, 1920. Num- ber. 247,322 247, 062 21,312 10, 345 18,966 17,060 1,695 32,044 Per cont of all farms. 91.7 91.6 7.9 3.8 7.0 0.3 0.6 11.9 NUMBER REPORTED. 1 1920 (Jan. 1) 7,827,935 7,393,161 96,770 66,003 143.006 118,683 20,812 163,956 1UI0 (Apr. 15) '6,053,870 4,560,428 70, 000 75,786 238, 205 76,519 26,043 169,178 Value I9-20 $7,324,880 0,085,643 331,070 42,298 181,658 77,452 6,759 532,480 Aver- age value, 1020 SO. 94 0.90 3.42 0.76 1.27 0.66 0.33 3.25 1 Tho numbers of the different classes of poultry are not strictly comparable for the two censuses, sineo a considerable number of fowls are killed between Tan. 1 and Apr. 15. i Includes small numbers of peafowls and pheasants. Table 25. — Selected Classes op Domestic Animals on Farms: 1920 and 1910. Horses: Total, excluding spring colts re- ported for 1910 Colts under 1 year old on Jan. 1 of cen- sus year Horses 1 year old and over on Jan. 1 of census year Mules: Total, excluding spring colts re- ported for 1910 Mulo colts under 1 year old on Jan. 1 of census year Mules 1 year old and over on Jan. 1 of census year Cattle: Total, excluding spring calves re- ported for 1910 Calves under 1 year old on Jan. 1 of census year Cows and heifers 1 year old and over on Jan. 1 of census year Steers and bulls 1 year old and over on Jan. 1 of census year Sheep: Total, excluding spring lambs re- ported for 1910 1920 (Jan. 1) 171,436 3,487 167,949 256,569 3,435 253,134 644,779 155,528 437,185 52, 066 90,556 1910 (Apr. 15) 162,783 6,834 155,949 173,869 2,734 171,135 2 611,795 135,765 415,467 60,068 140,070 Num- ber. 8,653 -3,347 12,000 82,700 701 81,999 32,984 19,763 21,718 -8,002 -49,514 Per cent. 5.3 -49.0 7.7 47.6 25.6 47.9 5.4 14.6 5.2 -13.3 -35.3 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. a Includes animals not classified. Table 26. — Domestic Animals Not on Farms: 1920 and 1910. Total. Horses Horses 1 year old and over on Jan. 1 of census year. Mules Mules I year old and over on Jan. 1 of census year. Asses and burros. INCLOSURES REPORTING. 1920 (Jan. 1) 1910 (Apr .15) 57,046 13,766 5,944 138 Cattle 32,820 Cattle 1 year old and over | on Jan. 1 of census year Sheep.. Goats- . Swine.. 169 614 35,981 43, 197 15,417 67 23,242 118 1,019 21,528 Number. 1920 (Jan. 1) 1910 (Apr.15) 22,019 21,873 18,112 17, 811 273 52, 246 44,856 1,623 1,323 90,293 26,702 26,347 8,436 8,339 74 36,528 29,946 1,579 1,744 50, 241 Increase. 1 Num- ber. -4,683 -4,474 9,676 9,472 199 15,718 14,910 44 -421 40,052 Per cent. -17.5 -17.0 114.7 113.6 43.0 49.8 2.8 -24.1 79.7 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown when base is less than 100. 66 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 27. — Total Number of Domestic Animals: 1920. Horses Horses 2 years old and over Mules Mules 2 years old and over. Asses and burros Cattle Beef cattle Dairy cattle Dairy cows Sheep Goats Swine Total. 193,455 186,348 274,681 263, 212 815 697,025 188,853 508, 172 326, 302 92, 179 25,235 1,361,563 On farms. 171,436 164, S10 256,569 246,212 542 644,779 182,702 462,077 290,223 90,556 23,912 1,271,270 Not on farms. 22,019 21,538 18,112 17,000 273 52, 246 6,151 46, 095 36, 079 1,623 1,323 90,293 LIVE-STOCK PEODUCTS. Farm value of live-stock products : 1919 and 1909. — The Thirteenth Census schedule called for the total value as well as the total quantity of all live-stock products, whether sold or consumed on the farm. The 1909 values are therefore based directly on the reported figures. But in the Fourteenth Census schedule the question as to value in the case of dairy products, eggs, and chickens was restricted to the amounts sold. The 1919 value of butter made on farms has been computed on the basis oi the average value received per pound for butter sold; the values of eggs produced and chickens raised have been com- puted in a similar way. The values of cheese made on farms and of honey and wax produced have been computed on the basis of average values per pound secured through the Bureau of Crop Estimates of the Department of Agriculture. The method of obtain- ing these average values was the same as that used for securing average values for the important crops, which is described in a later paragraph. Dairy products. — It is difficult to secure reports of the total quantity of milk produced during a given year, especially from farmers who keep cows chiefly to supply milk and butter for family use. Since such farmers usually keep no records, they are able to make only rough estimates of the milk production, and fre- quently underestimate the quantity of milk produced for home use. Many farmers, too, either because they are unwilling to make any estimates or for other reasons, fail to report their milk production, even though they report butter or other dairy products as well as dairy cows. For several decades past the Bureau of the Census has made estimates for such incomplete reports, where the farmer reported "cows kept for milk" but failed to report the amount of milk produced, these estimates being based on the average production per cow as shown by the complete reports. Since farmers with first-class dairy herds and up-to-date methods are more likely to make complete reports than those with cows of a lower grade, the estimates obtained in this way have probably been somewhat above the actual production. With the new basis of classifi- cation for dairy cows in use for 1920, however, as already noted, the estimates should be more satis- factory than heretofore, since milk will be estimated only for cows kept mainly for milk production. In the table which follows, both the actual reported quantity of milk produced and the estimated total are given. The latter includes, in addition to the milk re- ported, an estimate of the amount of milk produced on farms which reported dairy cows but failed to report any milk. A certain quantity of milk, on the other hand, was reported from farms which reported no dairy cows. This is included in the total and may represent either milk produced by beef cows milked a part of the }'ear on farms having no dairy cows or milk produced on farms which kept dairv cows some time during the year 1919, but had none on January 1, 1920. Table 28. -Dairy Cows on Farms, 1920; and Dairy Products, 1919 and 1909. FARMS REPORTING. Number or quantity. Unit. ITEM. Num- ber. Per cent of all farms. Value. Dairy cows on farms Jan. 1, 1920, total 163, 866 13S, 1S2 25, 684 60.7 51.2 9.5 290,223 249,802 40, 421 310 83,217,128 82,601,779 615, 349 0.7 95,747,638 25,551,506 26, 059, 585 16, 168 39, 353 7,060,063 2,380,029 100, 933 21,329 729, 419 9,224 5, 819, 193 5,670,590 Head . On farms reporting milk Head On farms not reporting Head Average production of milk Gals . . Specified dairy products: Gals . . 1909.. Gals . . Increase, 1909-1919 Gals. . Total production of milk, including esti- mates 1919.. Gals.. Butter made 1919.. 1909. . Cheese made 1919. . 1909. . Milk sold 1919.. 1909.. Cream sold 1919.. 1909.. Butter fat sold 1919.. A 1909.. Butter sold *1919 1909.. Value of milk, cream, and butter fat sold, and of but- 141,662 145, S99 162 27S 11,578 4,391 651 131 2, S10 149 56, 998 53, 848 52.5 57.5 0.1 (1.1 4.3 1.7 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.1 21.1 21.2 Lbs... Lbs... Lbs... Lbs... Gals.. Gals.. Gals.. Gals.. Lbs... Lbs... Lbs... Lbs... $11,630,317 $5,213,783 $5,662 $3,729 $2,679,728 $548, 526 $160,758 $21, 399 $435,672 $2,146 $2,662,397 $1,212,464 $14,912,137 $5, 789, 583 1909. Increase, 1909-1919. . . $9,122,554 157.6 Receipts from sale of dairy products 3 1919.. $5,938,555 1909 $1,787,245 Increase, 1909-1919 $4,151,310 232.3 1 Based on the 1919 milk production as reported for dairy cows, and the number of dairy cows on hand Jan. 1, 1920. 2 This item represents the total farm value of dairy products, excluding milk and cream consumed as such on the farm w here produced. 8 Figures for 1919 do not include "cheese sold," as that item was not reported for 1919. The value of cheese sold in 1909 was $2,710. AGRICULTURE NORTH CAROLINA. 07 Table 29. — Sheep on Farms, 1920 and 1910; Goats on Farms, 1920; and Wool and Mohair Produced, 1919 and 1909. Farms report- ing. Number of sheep (or goats) on hand. WOOL (OK MOHAIR) PRODUCEl". ITEM. Num- ber Of animals shorn. Weight (pounds). Value. Sheep on farms Jan. 1, 1920, total. . On farms not reporting wool . Sheep of shearing age l on farms 7,741 5, 590 2,151 14,267 5,712 5, 590 122 90, 556 73,815 16,741 140,070 Wool produced, as reportod, total 1919.. 69, 001 67,312 1,092 286,561 27S, 893 7,668 342,302 493,882 -151,580 -30.7 1154,302 On farms reporting ahoop. On forms not, reporting sheep. Total production of wool, inelud- $149,806 $4,436 $181, 8-13 1909.. $130,724 $5-1,119 Increase, 1909-1919 » 41.4 Goats raised for fleeces, on farms Jan. 1, 1920 52 44 56 419 Mohair produced, as reported, total 1919.. 221 630 $380 1909.. 1 , 020 $469 Sheep born before Jan. 1, 1910. 3 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. 1910; Table 30. — Chickens (or Fowls) on Farms, 1920 and and Poultry Products, 1919 and 1909. [The products shown for 1919 include chicken eggs and chickens only, while the 1909 figures include the products of all kinds of poultry.] Chicken s on farms Jan.l,1920,total On farms reporting eggs produced. . On farms reporting chickens raised. Fowls on farms Apr. 15, 1910 FARMS REPORTING. Number. 247, 062 226, 126 193,284 223, 808 Eggs produced, as reported 1919. Total production of eggs, including esti- mates 1919.. 1909.. Eggs sold, as reported 1919. . 1909.. Chickens raised, as reported 1919. Total chickens raised, including esti- mates 1919. 1909. Chickens sold, as reported 1919. 1909. 147,558 148,354 98,753 127,228 Per cent of all farms. 91.6 83.8 71.6 88.2 54.7 58.5 71.8 36.6 50.1 Number or quantity. Number. 7, 393, 161 6,990,888 6,129,460 5,053,870 Dozens. 23, 560, 559 24,841,021 23, 656, 124 11,058,388 10,471,857 Number. 11,658,183 14,047,006 15,227,685 3,150,011 4,617,041 Value. $9,814,715 10,433,229 4,256,769 4,514,405 1,908,721 8,264,972 9,973,374 4,496,767 2,146,195 1,430,191 Table 31. -Bees on Farms, 1920 and 1910; and Honey and Wax Produced, 1919 and 1909. Farms report- ing. Hives of bees. PRODUCT. ITEM. Quantity (pounds). Value. 32,044 17, 257 14,787 36,248 17,340 21,742 163,956 109,875 54,081 189,178 On farms not reporting honey Honey produced 1919. . 1909. . 1,341,002 1,809,127 23,209 76,400 $348, 661 211,607 7,432 1909.. 18,979 CROPS. Summary : 1919 and 1909. — This section summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm crops of 1919 and 1909, including the percentage of increase for the decade in acreage, production, and value. In comparing one year with another it should be borne in mind that the acreage of crops (or the number of fruit trees) and the number of farms reporting are on the whole a better index of the general changes or tendencies in agriculture than either the quantity or the valuo of the crops, since variations in quantity may be due mainly to favorable or unfavorable seasons, and variations in the value of the crops may result largely from changes in prices. The combined acreage of crops harvested in North Carolina in 1919 for which the acreage was reported was 5,849,998, which represents 71.4 per cent of the total improved land in farms (8,198,409 acres). The total crop acreage reported for 1909 was 5,730,176, or 65.1 per cent of the improved land in farms (8,813,056 acres). Most of the remaining improved land doubtless consisted of improved pasture, land lying fallow, house and farm yards, and land occupied by orchards and vineyards, the acreage of which was not reported. In addition to the crops regularly harvested in 1919, as shown in the tables, there were reported 50,474 acres of mature crops grazed or "hogged off." Farm value of crops. — At the census of 1920 the farm schedule called for the value of all farm property, in- cluding land, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock, and also for the value of live-stock products sold. In the case of farm crops, however, wherever a unit value could be used, such as the value per bushel or per ton, the farmer was asked to report the acreage and production of each crop but not the value. To supplement the information obtained from the farm- ers, the Bureau of Crop Estimates of the United States Department of Agriculture secured by special schedule from its crop reporters average values for such crops. These special schedules were tabulated by the Bureau of the Census, and the resulting averages, approved by the Bureau of Crop Estimates as representing a fair average of the farm value per unit, were used in com- puting most of the crop values presented in the accom- panying tables. For some products it was not possi- ble to find any satisfactory unit on which to base a computation of the total value. Values were therefore obtained on the 1920 census schedule for vegetables, other than potatoes and sweet potatoes, and for the products of the farm garden. 68 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 32.— SUMMARY FOR ALL CROPS: 1919 AND 1909. All crops With acreage reports With no acreage reports. Cereals, total Corn Oats Wheat Barley Bye Buckwheat Kafir and milo. Rough rice Mixed crops'.. Other grains and seeds with acre- age reports, total 5 Dry edible beans Soy beans Dry peas Peanuts Seeds with no acreage reports, total' Red clover seed Other clover and alfalfa seed Timothy seed Other grass seed Hay and forage, total ' All tame or cultivated grasses . . Timothyalone Timothy and clover mixed. Clover alone Alfalfa Other tame grasses 8 Wild, salt, or prairie grasses Small grains cut for hay Annual legumes cut for hay Silage crops Corn cut for forage ' Kafir, sorghum, etc., for forage . Root crops for forage Vegetables, total Potatoes (Irish or white) . . Sweet potatoes and yams.. Other vegetables 9 Farm garden 10 FARMS REPORTING. Number. 1919 1909 253,026 34, 647 89,388 179 19, 637 1,838 13 116 366 1,825 9,721 20, 619 21,002 1,455 374 10 168 135,339 Miscellaneous crops, total Tobacco Cotton Cottonseed (estimated). Sorghum grown for sirup — Maple sugar and sirup Broom corn Chufas Sundry minor crops » Fruits and nuts, total Small fruits Other fruits and nuts. . 2,162 7,343 14,565 949 25,648 11,119 18, 482 30, 376 451 60,428 4,616 267 79,069 137, 230 14, 164 225,566 98, 310 153, 010 45, 151 62 516 21 9,737 228, 322 48, 958 65,124 149 12, 830 3,304 32 161 6,574 264 39,726 31,503 65 161 Per cent of all farms. 1919 1909 93.8 12.8 33.1 0.1 7.3 0.7 ft 0.1 0.7 3.6 7.6 7.8 0.5 0.1 (') 0.1 ,615 60.2 3,539 5,925 10, 736 272 11,882 30,507 77, 421 142, 238 188,098 51,926 129, 704 41,080 85 128 211 0.8 2.7 5.4 0.4 9. 4.1 6.9 11.3 0.2 22.4 1.7 0. 29.3 50.9 5.3 83.6 36.4 56.7 16.7 ( a ) 0.2 ( a ) 3.6 90.0 19.3 25.7 0.1 5.1 1.3 ( J ) 0.1 2.6 0.1 15.7 12.4 (") 0.1 1.4 2.3 4.2 0.1 4.7 12.0 30.5 56.1 74, 20.5 51.1 16.2 («> 0.1 0.1 ACRES HARVESTED. 1919 3 5,849,998 3,133,891 2,311,462 125, 885 620,659 429 67, 871 5,539 20 172 1,854 224,623 2,277 47,041 49, 513 125, 766 1909 Per cent ofin- creasei 6, 736, 176 3,250,870 2, 459, 457 228,12 1 501,912 504 48,685 11, 606 65 521 371,854 5,521 1,249 169, 934 195, 134 992, 374 249, 151 10, 976 47, 373 73,355 3,240 114,207 41, 913 59, 395 121, 962 4,386 493, 612 21,314 641 35. 797 74, 678 14, 710 459, 01 1 1, 373, 701 4,099 378,399 185,433 18,400 44, 467 38, 681 735 83,150 44, 791 129, 766 16,364 45 2.0 -6.0 -44, 23.7 -14.9 39.4 -52.3 -67.0 -39. -58. -70, -35.5 34.4 -40.3 6.5 89.6 340. 37.4 -6.4 39.8 PRODUCTION. Quantity. Value. Unit. Bu.. Bu. Bu., Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. 1919 31,990 84, 740 95, 980 221,890 1,274,404 20, 662 15 376 295 11. -11. 106.9 7.8 48.2 6,701 Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu. Bu.... Bu.... Bu.... Bu.... Bu.... Tons.. Tons.. Tons. . Tons.. Tons. . Tons.. Tons. . Tons. . Tons.. Tons. . 47,895, 40, 998, 1,671, 4,744, 3, 390, 63, 3, 19, Bu.. Bu.. Lbs... Bales Tons. Tons.. Lbs.. Bu... Qts.. 12,334 498,048 258, 829 5, 854, 689 12, 196 6,858 3,140 121 1,803 688, 843 246, 928 10, 163 47,648 75, 579 5,769 107, 769 50,413 52, 714 99,243 28, 931 196, 848 12, 607 1,159 2, 853, 797 7, 959, 786 280, 163, 432 858,406 386,285 100,463 23. 795 578 4, 776, 710 1909 Per cent ofin- crease 1 1919 41,117,292 34, 063, 531 2, 782, 508 3, 827, 145 7,535 280, 431 144,186 599 11, 357 35, 937 13,313 651, 567 5, 980, 919 2,071 285 247 1,421 371, 126 180, 627 16,011 39, 050 39,445 1,394 84,727 54, 636 118,687 17,085 91 $503,229,313 481, 485, 874 21,743,439 16.51 20.4 -39.9 24.0 -53.4 39.1 -56.0 -50.9 -66.8 -65.7 -60.3 -2.1 488.9 -51.0 26.9 36.7 -36.5 22.0 91.6 313. 27.2 -7.7 28.0 2, 372, 260 8,493,283 138, 813, 163 665, 132 332, 566 84,753 6,493 6,880 12, 827, 427 20.3 -6.3 101.8 29.1 16.2 IS. 5 266.5 -91.6 1909 Per cent of in- crease 1 5131,071,959 127,428,105 3,643,854 94,616,625 79, 946, 722 1, 838, 447 11,861,354 6,494 819, 263 101, 565 465 10,545 31, 770 16, 310, 895 64,137 1, 743, 194 1, 035, 316 13, 465, 793 286, 752 205, 740 \ 69,080/ 817 9,925 18,966,611 7, 535, 723 355, 705 1, 524, 736 2,418,528 219, 222 3, 017, 532 1, 159, 499 1, 581, 420 3,175,776 318, 241 4, 921, 200 252, 140 22, 612 35, 784, 948 6, 278, 351 11, 939, 707 1,718,349 15,848,541 330,709,085 151, 288, 264 149, 362, 644 28, 585, 090 1, 467, 880 1,463 1,432 2,312 283.9 277.8 496.7 37,848,797 31,286,102 1, 741, 561 4, 420, 322 6,863 269,566 113,577 537 10,269 150.0 155.5 5.6 168.3 -5.4 203.9 -10.6 -13.4 2.7 6,464,893 57,528 14,141 1,024,228 5, 368, 826 152. S 11.5 1.1 150.8 2, U12 454 2,399 80.0 313.7 4,798,823 2, 301, 554 222,010 500, 50S 545, 718 22,276 1,011,042 561, 337 227.4 60.2 204.6 343.2 884.1 198.5 106.6 1,776,243 167.8 159,000 6S9 12, 585, 018 1, 755, 413 4, 333, 297 6, 496, 30S 64.878,463 13, 847, 559 42, 066, 099 S, 417, 246 524, 667 965 549 10, 529 10, 849 6,554,397 4,488,501 947, 714 853, 076 5, 606, 6S3 3, 635, 425 184.3 257.7 175.5 409.7 992.5 255.1 239.6 179.8 51.6 160.8 -78.0 46.0 11.1 54.2 i A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. Per cent not shown when base is less than 100 or when per cent is more than 1,000. " Excluding 493,012 acres reported for corn cut for forage, which is practically all duplicated in the acreage shown for corn harvested as grain. 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. * Principally wheat and oats grown and harvested together. 6 Includes small quantities of sorghum seed (1919 and 1909), of tobacco seed (1919), and of flaxseed and castor beans (1909). A considerable part of the acreage in soy beans, peas, and possibly some other crops, is probably a duplication of other crop acreage. « Includes small quantities of millet seed (1919 and 1909), of vetch seed (1919), and of flower and vegetable seeds (value only, 1909). The entire acreage from which the grass and clover seeds were secured is believed to be included in the acreage given elsewhere for hay and forage. 7 Corn cut for forage was not reported to any extent in 1909; hence no fair com- parison between 1919 and 1909 can be made, either for the hay and forage totals or for the bracketed group in which corn cut for forage appears. 8 Includes millet and Hungarian grass. 9 The 1919 figures represent vegetables raised for sale only. 10 In 1909 the value of the farm garden was largely included in the value of "other vegetables." " These crops comprise sugar cane, ginseng, and hops. Table 33. — Acreage of Important Crops: 1879 to 1919. CROP. 1919 1909 1899 1889 1879 2,311,462 125,885 620,659 125,766 1992,374 74,678 459,011 1,373,701 2, 459, 457 228, 120 501,912 195, 134 376,399 84,740 221,890 1,274,404 2,720,206 270, 870 746,984 95,856 229,998 68,730 203,023 1,007,020 2,360,627 541,851 666, 509 17,767 190,754 71,752 07, 077 1.147,136 2,305,419 Oats 600, 415 Wheat 646, 829 Hay and forage Sweet potatoes and 101, 758 50,803 67,208 893,153 1 Includes 493,612 acres in corn cut for forage. This crop was not included to any extent in the hay and forago totals prior to 1919. If its acreage be deducted, to make the 1919 figures more closely comparable with those of earlier years, the rernaining area in hay and forage will be 498,762 acres. Table 34.- -Percentages and Averages for Important Crops: 1919 and 1909. CROP. PER CENT OF IMPROVED LAND OCCUPIED. AVERAGE YIELD PER ACRE. AVERAGE VALUE PER ACRE. 1919 1909 Unit. 1919 1909 1919 1909 28.2 1.6 7.6 1.6 12.1 0.9 6.6 16.8 27.9 2.6 5.7 2.2 4.3 1.0 2.5 14.5 Bu.... Bu.... Bu.... Bu.... Tons.. Bu.... Lbs... Bales . 17.7 13.3 7.6 46.6 0.69 106.6 610.4 0.62 13.8 12.2 7.6 30.6 0.99 100.2 625.6 0.52 $34.59 14. 60 19.11 107. 07 19.11 159.88 329. 60 108. 73 $12. 72 Oats 7.63 Wheat 8.81 27.51 12.76 Sweet potatoes and yams . . 51.14 62.41 33.01 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 69 Table 35. — Vegetables Raised fob Sale: 1919. [Vegetables other than potatoes and sweet potatoes.] Total Asparagus Beans (green) Cabbages Cantaloupes and muskmolons.. Corn (sweet) Cucumbers Lettuce Onions Peas (green) Peppers (green) Tomatoes Turnips Watermelons All other vegetables Mixed vogotables FARMS REPORTING. Number. 14,164 7 2,883 4,230 2,061 835 1,040 283 1,827 774 68 2.214 62 3,972 521 Per con t of all farms. 5.3 (') 1.1 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.3 (') 0. (') 0.2 Acres har- vested. 14,710 47 1,500 1,181 2,130 908 652 258 302 439 26 683 32 5,983 48 521 Value of product. $1,718,349 4,971 142, 160 198, 393 351,643 65,358 129,942 112,581 37,932 48,829 8,641 119,079 2,970 414,762 12, 605 68,683 i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table 36.— Sugar Crops: 1919 and 1909. FARMS REPORTING. Acres (or trees). PRODUCTION. CROP. Num- ber. Per cent of all farms. Quantity. Unit. Value. Maple sugar and sirup, 62 85 8 Trees tapped. 2,054 3,101 SI, 463 965 1909.. 1,560 3,305 333 404 2 100,463 84,753 2 1,397,980 1,099,346 Lbs.. Lbs.. Gals. Gals. Tons. Tons. 646 1909 68 c) 534 917 1909.. 60 45,151 41,080 16.7 16.2 431 Sorghum grown lor sirup 1919.. 1909.. Acres. 2 30,624 20,662 Gals . Gals. 1,467,880 524,667 1909.. 1909.. 10,697 Cane grown ...1909.. 596 6 593 0.2 (') 0.2 294 1,494 11 21,677 Tons. Tons. Gals. 103 Sirup made 1909.. 10,594 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Figures include estimates for incomplete reports. Table 37 Small Fruits: 1919 and 1909. Total 1019.. 1009.. Strawberries 1919. . 1909.. Raspberries 1919.. Raspberries and loganberries. 1909. . Blackberries and dowberries..l919. . 1909.. Currants 1919. . 1909.. Other berries 1919. . 1909.. FARMS REPORTING. Num- ber. 9,737 5,79fi 5,068 286 331 3,663 2,655 39 89 37 Per cent of all farms. 3.6 2.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.0 ft 0) Acros har- vested. 4,099 6,701 2,180 5,420 38 40 1,867 1,233 (2) PRODUCTION. Quantity (quarts). 4,776,710 12,827,427 3, 807, 598 10,313,361 29,073 37,704 936,251 2,464,005 957 5,382 2,831 6,855 Value. $947,714 853,078 790,590 712,126 0,977 3,388 140,438 130,609 144 400 566 553 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Less than 1 acre. Table 38. — Fetjit and Nut Trees and Grapevines Not op Bearing Age: 1920 and 1910. Orohard fruits, total ' . . Apples Peaches Pears Plums and prunes. . Cherries Subtropical fruits, total 2. Figs Grapes. Nuts, total' Pecans Walnuts (Persian or English) FARM3 REPORTING. Number. 1920 73, 658 58,724 48,091 22,715 8,245 13,761 1,722 16,877 6,465 1910 68,268 45,367 30,630 8,987 11,608 2,296 14,490 2,110 509 Per cent of all farms. 1920 27.3 21.8 17.8 8.4 3.1 5.1 0.6 6.3 2.4 0.2 1910 26.9 17.9 12.1 3.5 4.6 0.9 5.7 0.8 0.2 TREES OR VINES NOT OF BEARING AGE. 1920 1910 2,725,476 2,971,87* 1,394,588 1,835,337 1,093,993 861,042 129, 104 150,368 35,820 45,503 71,880 74,111 3,763 7,922 3,763 7,783 114,582 38,209 37,227 120,208 32, 737 20,781 1,731 1 Includes apricots, quinces, and (for 1910) mulberries. Since these fruits were not called for by the 1920 schedule, theretumsfor that year are somewhat incomplete. 2 The 1910 figures include oranges, lemons, and Japanese persimmons. s The 1910 figures include almonds, and also black walnuts and several other varieties of nuts not called for by the 1920 schedule. Table 39.— ORCHARD AND SUBTROPICAL FRUITS, GRAPES, AND NUTS: 1919 AND 1909. Orchard fruits, total ' . Apples Peaches Pears Plums and prunes. Cherries Subtropical fruits, total = Figs Grapes. Nuts, total s Pecans Walnuts (Persian or English) . FARMS REPORTING TREES OR VINES OF BEARING AGE. Number. 1920 139,578 128,655 101, 220 50,420 25, 526 32, 794 3,008 60,244 3,704 495 1910 159,883 110, 106 45,093 25,055 28,568 7,159 43, 121 1,117 563 Per cent of all farms. 1920 1910 51.7 47.7 37.5 18.7 9.5 12.2 1.1 22.3 1.4 0.2 63.0 43.4 17.8 9.9 11.3 2.8 17.0 0.4 0.2 NUMBER OF TREES OR VINES OF BEARING AGE. 1920 5,940,243 3,474,821 1,976,766 219,725 110,577 158, 187 6,692 6,692 543,734 18,573 17,470 1,103 1910 8, 162, 464 4, 910, 171 2, 661, 791 243,367 168,883 168,065 21,227 21,064 411,278 29,462 6,876 2,125 Unit. 1919 Bu.. Bu.. Bu.. Bu.. Bu.. Bu.. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. PRODUCTION. Quantity. 2,603,698 1,938,038 479, 218 111,548 37,415 37,373 33,017 10,679,108 171,329 145,763 25, 576 1909 6, 324, 301 4,775,693 1,344,410 84,019 61,406 63,788 660,624 15, 116, 920 1,244,629 74,861 73,303 Value. 1919 $4,698,252 3,294,671 1,006,360 211,945 72,965 112,119 3,966 3,966 854,333 50, 132 43,736 6,396 1909 $3,248,036 2,014,670 1,041,767 81, 347 45,274 60,453 22, 771 22,632 336,083 28,535 8,194 3,686 1 Includes apricots, quinces, and (for 1910) mulberries. Since these fruits were not specificallv called for by the 1920 scbeduie, the returns for that year are somewhat incomplete. 2 The figures for 1910 and 1909 include oranges, lemons, Japanese persimmons, and pomegranates. » The figures for 1910 and 1909 include almonds, and also black walnuts and several other varieties of nuts not called for by the 1S20 schedule. 70 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. Age of farmers. — A farmer or farm operator, as de- fined for census purposes, is a person who operates a farm. The number of farm operators, for which the age distribution is shown in the following table, is therefore the same as the number of farms. Table 40.- -Faem Operators Classified According to Age, Color, and Tenure: 1920 and 1910. AGE ANT) COLOR. All farmers, total.. Reporting age Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 63 years 65 years and over Not reporting age White, total Reporting age Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over.. Not reporting age. . . 19-20 1910 269,763 266, 1R1 17,944 55, 729 66,867 58,748 40, 147 26,716 3,582 Colored, total.. Reporting age Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65years'and over. Not reporting age... 193,473 191,096 11,734 40, 279 48,184 41,094 29,834 19,971 2,377 76,290 75,085 6,210 15, 450 18,683 17,654 10,313 6,775 1,205 253, 725 253, 204 17,931 58,785 59, 103 55, 824 39,952 21,609 521 188,069 187,781 13, 290 43, 978 44,059 41,127 29,761 15,566 288 65,656 65,423 4,641 14,807 15,044 14,697 10,191 6,043 233 1920 1910 151,376145,320 149,656 145,113 4, 198 23,n7'J 36, 581 36,358 28,813 20,627 1,720 129, 099 127,655 3,697 20, 606 31,647 30,359 24,215 17,131 1,444 22,277 22,001 501 2,473 4,934 5,999 4,- 3,496 276 403 25. 245 :::i,sok .'Hi, 708 28, 359 16,530 207 123, 877 123,733 3,919 22,203 29,333 31,087 23, 794 13,397 144 21,443 21,380 484 3,042 4,475 5.681 4,565 3,133 63 MAN- AGERS. 1920 1910 9281,118 889 71 246 244 196 89 43 39 832 797 62 217 ri: 181 74 40 36 1,103 106 307 323 201, 109 52 15 117,459107,287 115,636106,988 1,044 1,031 100 289 303 191 101 47 13 74 72 6 18 20 15 1920 1910 13,675 32,404 30,042 22, 194 11,24 6,076 1,823 63,542 62,644 7,975 19,456 16,314 10,554 5,545 2,800 898 53,917 52,992 5,700 12,948 13,728 11,640 5,700 3,276 925 13,422 33,233 24,972 18,850 11,484 5,027 299 63,148 63,017 9,271 21,486 14,423 9,849 5,866 2,122 131 44.139 43,971 4,151 11,747 10, 549 9,001 5,618 2,905 168 Farmers classified by number of years on farm. — In the following table the farmers of the state are classi- fied according to the number of years they had been on the farms which they were operating when the census was taken. The purpose of this classification is to show the relative stability of the different classes. Table 41. — Farm Operators Classified According to Number of Years on Farm, by Color and Tenure: 1920 and 1910. Note. — In 1920 the date of enumeration (January 1) came just before the period during which changes from one farm to another are commonly made in most local- ities, and hence at a time when many farmers had almost, but not quite, completed one, two, or more years on their farms. Considerable numbers of these farmers reported one, two, or more full years, in place of reporting the correct number of months (or years and months). In 1910, however, the enumeral ion date (April 15) was late enough so that, in localities where the common moving time was in the early part of the year, the number of years of occupancy was accurately reported. These differences seriously affect the comparability of the returns, especially for the first two years of occupancy. Hence these two years, which were tabulated separately and are so published in Volume V of the Fourteenth Census Reports, have been combined in the following table. NUMBER OF YEARS ON FARM AND COLOR. All farmers, total... Rptg. years on farm Less than 2 years 2 to4 years 5 to 9 years 10 years and over Not reporting White, total Rptg. years on farm Less than 2 years 2 to4years 5to9years 10 years and over Not reporting Colored, total Rptg. years on farm Less than 2 years 2to4years.. 5 to 9 years 10 years and over Not reporting 1920 1910 269,763 255, 307 61,754 56, 346 41,526 95,681 14,456 193,473 181,276 39, 506 3ft, 164 30, 032 78,574 9,197 76,290 71,031 22,218 20,182 11,494 17.107 5, 259 253,725 225, 657 61,272 54,746 36,170 73,469 28,0l38j 188,069 165,707, 41,351 37, 533 20,47l| 60,352i 22,362 65,656 59,950| 19,921, 17,213 9,699 13,117 5,706 1920 1910 151,376 146, 92f 15, 565 21,676 26,076 83,608 4,451 129. 099 125. 100 13,200 18,057 21,795 72,318 3,099 22, 277 21,525 2,305 3,619 4,281 11,260 752 145, 320 122,669 12,461 22, 558 23, 247 64,403 22,651 123.877 104,588 10, 507 18,816 19,361 55, 874 19, 289 21,443 18,081 1,954 3,71! 3,886 8,529 3,362 MAN- AGERS. 1920 1910 928 819 285 235 l 56 143 109 832 739 258 208 148 127 93 96 80 27 27 10 16 16 1,118 995 362 310 175 148 123 1,044 931 344 292 159 136 113 74 64 18 18 16 12 10 1920 1910 117,459 107,563 45,904 34,435 15,291 11,930 9,896 63, 542 58,137 26,048 17,899 8,091 6,099 5, 405 53.917 49,420 19, 856 in, M0 7,203 5,831 4, 191 107, 287 101,993 48,449 31,878 12,748 8,918 5,294 63,148 60, 1,88 30, 500 18,395 6,951 4,342 2,960 44, 139 41,805 17,949 13,483 5,797 4,570 2,334 Cooperative marketing and purchasing, — Coopera- tive marketing of farm products or cooperative pur- chasing of supplies through farmers' organizations in 1919 was reported by 3,524 farms in North Caro- lina, including 302 farms which reported both sales and purchases, 548 farms which reported sales only, and 2,674 farms which reported purchases only. Table 42. — Cooperative Marketing and Purchasing Through Farmers' Organizations: 1919. Marketing or purchasing Marketing Purchasing FARMS REPORTING. Number. Per cent of all farms. 3,524 850 2,976 1.3 0.3 1.1 Total. $663,227 421,142 Average per farm. $780 142 Farm facilities — Motor vehicles, telephones, water, and light on farms. — The following table indicates the extent to which the farmers of North Carolina used motor vehicles and telephones, and the extent to which the farm homes were supplied with water and modern lighting facilities. Table 43. — Motor Vehicles, Telephones, Water, and Light on Farms: 1920. FARMS REPORTING. Number reported. Num- ber per 1,000 ofaU farms. ITEM. Number. Per cent of all farms. 41,839 2,551 2,184 33, 029 4,423 7,S16 15.5 0.9 0.8 12.2 1.6 2.9 44,207 2,671 2,277 164 10 Gas or electric light Pure-bred live stock on farms. — The inquiry relating to pure-bred live stock called for registered animals only, but it seems evident, from a study of the returns, that some animals merely eligible for registry (but not actually registered) were included in the reports. The number of farms in North Carolina in 1920 was 269,763, of which number 257,573 reported domestic animals of some land, and 10,057 reported pure-bred live stock. Table 44. — Pure-bred Live Stock Classified According to Breed: 1920. Note. — Pure-bred horses reported in North Carolina represented 0.1 per cent of all horses on farms (see Table 23): pure-bred cattle, 1 .7 per cent of the total; pure- bred sheep, 1.3 per cent; pure-bred swine, 2.2 per cent. BREED. Number. BREED. Number. 193 5 5 94 17 72 10,782 1,207 19 American Saddler Dorset Horn Hampshire Down Shropshire 12 820 113 34 Beef breeds, total 3,085 786 933 156 732 478 7.697 44 789 1,013 4,978 273 Berksliire 3,511 1,099 13,843 227 1,352 5,484 Dairy breeds, total Spotted Poland China. . . 16 258 27 1,557 Jersey All o 111 or dairy 1 Includes animals reported as pure bred, with breed not specified. AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 71 Calves, pigs, and lambs raised on farms. — The fig- ures presented include young animals born in 1919, which were retained on the farm, sold to others, or slaughtered for food, but do not include young ani- mals purchased or those that died. Table 45. — Calves, Pigs, and Lambs Raised on Fahms: 1919. FARMS REPORTING. ANIMALS RAISEH. ITEM. Number. Per eent ofall farms. Number. Aver- age per farm. 100, 379 99, 901 4,745 37.2 37.1 l.s 185,516 1,056,170 41, 869 1.8 Pigs 10.6 8.8 Domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. — The number of cattle, swine, and sheep slaughtered on farms was reported for both 1919 and 1909, but the farm schedule for 1919 carried no inquiry with regard to the value of the animals slaughtered, or with regard to the number or value of the animals sold by farmers. The total value of domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms in North Carolina in 1919 has been estimated, however, at $41,600,000, as com- pared with $18,526,988, the value reported for 1909. Table 46. — Domestic Animals Slaughtered on Farms: 1919 and 1909. YEAR. FARMS REPORTING . ANIMALS SLAUGHTERED. Meat and ITEM AND CENSUS Number. Per cent of all farms. Number. Aver- age per farm. meat prod- ucts sold (pounds). Cattle and calves, . . 1919.. 1909.. 17, 372 6.4 35, 492 50, 734 36, 132 14, 602 934, 320 783, 247 5,292 9,763 2.0 4, 085, 821 Cattle 1909.. 1909. . 1919.. 1909.. 1919.. 1909.. 13, 201 5,964 208, 602 166, 636 1,775 3,026 5.2 2.4 77.3 65.7 0.7 1.2 2.7 2.4 4.5 4.7 3.0 3.2 Swine 23,406,140 Sheep and lambs. . . 93,474 Sales of selected crops. — The sales of the crops listed represent that part of the year's production which was sold, or to be sold, by those farmers who produced the crops. Table 47.- -Production and Sales op Selected Crops: 1919 and 1909. FARMS QUANTITY SOLD ENSUS Farms report- ing pro- duction. SALES. Production. CROP AND C TEAR Num- Per cent of farms report- Amount. Per cent of pro- ing duc- produc- tion. tion. Bushels. Bushels. Corn .1919.. 253, 026 12, 193 4.8 40,99S,317 1,617,099 3.9 1909.. 228, 322 33,427 14.6 34,063,531 1, 728, 493 5.1 Oats .1919.. 34, 647 1,060 3.1 1, 671, 308 78,292 4.7 1909.. 4S, 958 5,36S 11.0 2,782,508 211,043 7.6 Barley .1919.. 179 4 2.2 3,510 60 1.7 1909.. 149 7 4.7 7,535 Tons. 216 Tons. 2.9 Hay .1919.. 449,298 17,179 3.8 1909.. 25,601 Bushels. 7.2 Bushels. Potatoes... .1919.. 79,069 11,582 14.6 2,853,797 1,443,577 50.6 .1919.. 9,640 1,938,038 506,398 26.1 Fruit products of farms. — The figures relate only to fruit products obtained from fruit grown on those farms reporting the products. Table 48. — Fruit Products (Farm Production): 1919 and 1909. Cider 1919. . 1909.. Cider mado (or to bo made) into vinegar 1919. . Vinegar made on farms 1 1909.. G rape juice 1919. . Wine and grape juice 19U9. . Dried fruits 1919. . 1909.. 6,616 8,240 5,430 9,066 984 5,9111 17,023 15, 506 Produc- tion. OalUiiis. 250,517 647, 152 136,323 IMS, 610 22,501 205, 152 Pounds. 1,065,302 1,500,681 1 Includes vinegar other than that made from cider. Forest products of farms. — Forest products, as defined on the farm schedule, include firewood, fence posts, crossties, pulp wood, saw logs, poles, etc., and standing timber sold and cut during the years in- dicated. The figures cover only forest products of farms and do not represent by any means the total value of all forest products cut in the state during the census years. Table 49. — Forest Products of Farms: 1919 and 1909. Forest products of farms: Farms reporting Per cent of all farms Value Average per farm reporting Forest products sold from farms (or cut and held for sale): Farms reporting Value Average per farm reporting Forest products used on farms (or cut and held for use): Farms reporting Value Average per farm reporting 114,970 42.6 832,735,263 S285 32,693 ,711,315 S572 103,734 814,023,948 S135 1909 156,873 61.8 $11,364,134 $72 $5,949,674 $5,414,460 Nurseries and greenhouses. — The data presented for nurseries include the returns from all farms and estab- lishments reporting receipts from the sale of nursery stock, and those for greenhouses include the returns from all farms and establishments reporting receipts from the sale of greenhouse products (whether grown in hothouses or in cold frames) . Table 50. — Nurseries and Greenhouses: 1919 and 1909. Nurseries: Number of nurseries (farms and establishments) reporting Acreage used for growing nursery stock Receipts from sale of products Average receipts per nursery Average receipts per acre Greenhouses: Number of farms and establishments reporting. . Square feet under glass Receipts from sale of products Flowers and flowering plants Vegetables and vegetable plants Average receipts per farm or establishment 1919 1909 62 125 989 754 $334,977 $266,968 $5,403 $2, 136 $33S. 70 $354.07 94 109 4.53,091 193,139 $325,245 $126,995 $314,945 S10,300 $3,460 SI, 165 72 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table I.— FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, 1920, The State. Total. White. Colored. 32 33 34 36 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 68 89 70 71 72 73 74 76 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 ALL FARMS. Number of farms . 1920 1910 1900 All farmers classified by sex, 1920: Male number. Female number. Color and nativity of all farmers, 1920: Native white number. Foreign-born white number. Negro and other nonwhite number. All farms classified by size, 1920: Under 3 acres number. 3 to 9 acres number. 10 to 19 acres number. 20 to 49 acres number. 50 to 99 acres number. 100 to 174 acres number. 176 to 259 acres number . 280 to 499 acres number. 500 to 999 acres number . 1,000 acres and over number. LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area, 1920 acres.. Land in farms. .1920 acres . 1910 acres. . 1900 acres. . Improved land in farms.. 1920 acres.. 1910 acres.. 1900 acres . . Woodland in farms, 1920 acres . . Other unimproved land in farms, 1920 acres. . Per cent of land area in farms, 1920 Per cent of farm land improved, 1920 Average acreage per farm, 1920 Average improved acreage per farm, 1920 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. All farm property. . 1920 dollars. . 1910 dollars.. 1900 dollars.. Land in farms . . . 1920 dollars. . 1910 dollars.. 1900 dollars.. Farm buildings. .1920 dollars. . 1910 dollars.. 1900 dollars.. Implements and machinery . . 1920 dollars . . 1910 dollars.. 1900 dollars.. Livestock on farms.. 1920 dollars.. 1910 dollars. . 1900 dollars. . Average values, 1920: All property per farm dollars. . Land and buildings per farm dollars. Land alone per acre dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS. Number of farms. . 1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Degree of ownership, 1920: Farmers owning entire farm number. Farmers hiring additional land number. Color and nativity of owners, 1920: Native white owners number. Foreign-born white owners number. Negro and other nonwhite owners number. FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS. 269,763 253,725 224,637 257,612 12, 151 193, 081 392 76,290 388 13,281 37,667 87,239 68,903 41,082 12,448 6,646 1,629 480 31,193,600 20, 021, 736 22, 439, 129 22, 749, 356 8, 198, 409 8, 813, 056 8, 327, 106 10,299,547 1, 523, 780 64.2 40.9 74.2 30.4 193, 473 188,069 169, 773 185,526 7,947 193, 081 392 278 8,444 21, 038 54,152 55, 100 35,238 11,206 6,057 1,510 450 Alamance. 76,290 65,656 54,864 72,086 4,204 Number of farms. 1920.. 1910.. 1900.. Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS. Number of farms. . 1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Form of tenancy, 1920: Share tenants number. Croppers number. Share-cash tenants number. Cash tenants number. Standing renters number. Unspecified number. Color and nativity of tenants, 1920: Native white tenants number. F'oreign-born white tenants number. Negro and other nonwhite tenants number. 1,250,166,995 537, 716, 210 233, 834, 693 857,815,016 343, 164, 945 141, 955, 840 218, 577, 944 113, 459, 662 52,700,080 54,621,363 18, 441, 619 9,072,600 119,152,672 62, 649, 9S4 30, 106, 173 4,634 3,990 42.84 151, 376 145, 320 130, 572 56.1 13, 441, 509 4,966,358 639, 114, 219 131, 847 19,529 128, 774 325 22, 277 928 1,118 1,057 386,449 112, 279 23, 525, 086 117, 459 107, 2S7 93.00S 43.5 6, 193, 778 3, 119, 772 413, 753, 655 58, 819 39, 939 468 9,425 6,491 2,317 63,487 55 53,917 16, 584, 294 19, 253, 325 19,794,218 6,341,309 7,082,344 6, 869, 859 8, 918, 747 1, 324, 238 53.2 38.2 85.7 32.8 988, 278, 052 456,290,410 204, 866, 528 665,675,111 287,802,767 122, 764, 180 181, 183, 572 99,555,624 47, 638, 620 46, 265, 515 16, 180, 149 8,114,S30 95, 153, 854 52, 751, 870 26, 348, S98 5,108 4,377 40.14 76,290 110 4,837 16,629 33,087 13.S03 l)242 589 119 30 3, 437, 442 3, 185, S04 2, 955, 138 1, 857, 100 1, 730, 712 1, 457, 247 1,380,800 199, 542 11.0 54.0 45.1 24.3 2,705 2,608 2,296 2,585 120 2,034 1 670 177 562 879 731 188 61 6 2 Alexander. Alleghany. 261,888,943 81, 425, 800 28,968,165 192, 139, 905 55,362,178 19, 191, 660 37, 394, 372 13,904,038 5, 061, 460 8, 355, 848 2,261,470 957, 770 23, 998, 818 9, 898, 114 3, 757, 275 3,433 3,009 55.90 129,099 22, 277 123, S77 21, 443 113,052 17, 520 29.2 66.7 12, 282, 645 1, 158, S64 4, 458, 019 508, 339 5S0, 454, 351 58, 659, 868 115, 4S2 13, 617 128, 774 325 832 1,044 936 373, 582 105, 916 22, 495, 491 63,542 63,148 55,785 32.8 3, 92S, 067 1, 777, 374 243, 90S, 841 35,990 16, 575 304 6,212 2,586 1,875 63,487 55 16,365 5,912 314,880 239, 175 252, 578 244, 178 100, 776 107, 433 97,229 119,583 18, 816 76.0 42.1 88.4 37.3 1,921 1,924 1,880 1,767 164 1,807 5 77 167 542 617 357 95 55 6 184,960 150, 719 159, 944 157, 619 61,346 66, 587 65, 576 59,940 29,433 81.5 40.7 78.5 31.9 1,409 1,466 1,367 1,321 88 1,355 54 60 115 335 409 304 104 63 15 4 Anson . 3,706 3,332 2,940 3,528 180 1,691 2,015 2 90 517 1,449 874 498 162 92 19 3 22, 277 96 74 121 12,867 6,363 1, 029, 595 53,917 44,139 37,223 70.7 2,265,711 1,342,39S 169, 844, 814 22,829 23,364 164 3,213 3,905 442 10, 179, 404 5,344,109 2,671,967 6, 061, 303 2, 801, 175 1, 449, 050 2, 164, 676 1, 489, 580 720, 330 631, 347 259, 302 133, 640 1,322,078 794, 052 368, 947 3,763 3,041 25.34 53,917 1,993 1,795 1,539 73.7 178, 475 76,590 6,057,937 1,884 109 1,676 1 316 6,023,029 3, 416, 141 1,640,496 4,049,941 2,234,114 1, 071, 120 1,030,170 677, 64S 283, 760 283,362 116,907 67,680 659, 556 387, 472 217, 936 3,135 2,645 26.87 1,555 1,497 1,409 80.9 129, 230 51, 202 4,303,203 1,311 244 1,490 ""65 149, 760 138, 908 2 149, 966 145, 200 91, 789 95, 619 84,996 45,286 1,833 92.8 66.1 98.6 65.1 7,297,937 4,344,341 2,172,355 5,023,890 2,967,839 1, 416, 710 940, 984 629, 514 331,250 234, 273 101, 230 70,060 1,098,790 645, 758 354,335 5,180 4,233 36.17 Ashe. 3,407 3,215 3,099 3,217 190 3,332 3 72 3 276 396 1,003 913 512 161 113 27 3 355, 840 273, 2S0 251, 975 260, 765 289, 990 266, 825 309, 986 272, 137 112,352 116, 379 116,084 121,717 17,906 70.8 44.6 68.0 30.3 3 4 11 1,160 573 90,804 709 709 746 26.2 59,540 23,613 2, 077, 238 499 193 3 14 355 '354 2 11 11 138 81 17,100 364 416 460 18.9 21, 351 10,063 759,808 211 112 10 "31 315 1,227 1,238 1,137 87.1 127, 061 84,534 5, 457, 395 1,113 114 1,182 12, 126, 348 6, 560, 337 2, 499, 126 7, 556, 79S 4, 039, 690 1,515,990 2, 207, 365 1, 392, 858 535,870 796,561 256,546 119,240 1,565,624 871, 243 328,026 3,272 2,635 29.99 158, 051 163,804 154, 575 87,744 14,970 95.4 60.6 76.5 46.4 1,200 1,205 1.0S4 32.4 120, 018 43, 016 4, 447, 520 1,044 166 881 14,323,200 8,111,149 4, 542, 767 10, 415, 920 5,832,934 3, 021, 440 1, 521, 108 1,049,005 692, 240 268,156 144,454 100,320 2, 118, 016 1,084,756 728,767 4,204 3,504 39.94 10 6 5 1,751 1,236 103,286 172 222 225 12.2 10, 090 6,019 404, 193 47 71 1 6 47 163 "9 6 S 11 2,425 662 57,500 2,500 2,119 1,845 67.5 129,532 68, 674 5, 259, 143 779 898 1 76 741 804 2,930 2,681 2,495 86.0 240,831 145, 203 10, 885, 232 2,556 374 2,863 3 64 13 17 7 1,213 848 74,500 464 517 597 13.6 IS, 721 12,000 977,296 147 231 5 23 2 66 Avery County organized from parts of Caldwell, Mitchell, and Watauga Counties in 1911. AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. WITH SELECTED ITEMS FOR 1910 AND 1900. 73 Avery. 1 Beaufort. Bertie. Bladen. Brunswick. Buncombe. Burke. Cabarrus. Caldwoll.' Camden. Carteret. Caswell. Catawba. 1,315 3,228 2,951 2,431 3,146 82 2,242 2 984 8 293 641 1,079 648 337 119 67 20 16 3,340 3,183 2,663 3,133 207 1,429 1 1,910 1 74 483 1,269 824 454 132 70 20 8 2,452 2,495 2,488 2,292 160 1,518 3 931 3 135 381 791 468 299 142 157 59 17 1,417 1,666 1,373 1,369 48 1,097 6 314 4 114 187 373 300 217 90 81 33 18 3,701 4, 145 4,140 3,509 192 3,586 22 93 2 303 569 1,139 922 482 152 93 32 7 2,194 2,669 2,222, 2,079 115 1,983 39 172 2,427 2,374 2,045 i 1 2,350 77 1,878 1,972 2,548 2,203 ' 1,895 77 1,899 875 821 868 8*67 8 583 853 982 734 1 842 16 788 3 67 2,558 2,002 1,745 2,463 95 1,431 1 1,120 3 81 199 429 757 733 221 119 15 1 2,910 3,199 2,647 2,757 159 2,677 1 238 1 2 3 1,243 72 1,290 1 24 4 5 6 7 549 2 41 174 591 791 611 165 47 3 2 73 1 110 142 467 608 392 147 81 19 5 292 1 32 72 405 261 70 18 7 1 2 8 133 191 506 277 126 49 17 11 5 104 180 590 668 421 121 92 13 5 92 188 290 154 80 25 14 4 5 129 250 862 941 658 126 40 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 152,320 103,362 537,600 218,828 249, 100 24S, 104 79,403 70,509 65,823 134,311 ' 5,114 40.7 36.3 67.8 24.0 449,920 233,242 282,471 341,428 87,284 103, 392 109,239 137,446 8,512 51.8 37.4 69.8 26.1 624,640 249,910 2S7.773 364, 103 68,177 06,974 68,738 163,196 18,543 40.0 27.3 101.9 27.8 505,600 209,959 268,102 252,117 28,554 32,596 31,243 164,810 10,595 41.5 13.6 148.2 20.2 408,960 266, 134 2 419,782 348,644 129,467 167,458 142,283 126,615 10,052 65.1 48.6 71.9 35.0 341,760 195,202 222,882 222,551 58,461 71,540 65,700 117,774 18,967 57.1 29.9 89.0 26.6 249,600 206,903 207,426 209,125 101,873 109,151 98,582 73,906 31,124 82.9 49.2 85.3 42.0 301,440 183,036 218,371 231,497 61,264 74,704 71,151 113,788 8,584 60.9 33.4 93.1 31.1 140,800 52,845 00,013 76,549 35,384 36,035 44,656 17,206 255 37.6 67.0 60.4 40.4 366,720 69, 464 77,181 74,751 17,304 20,175 18,626 42, 189 9,971 18.9 24.9 81.0 20.2 257,280 253, 565 '263,870 243,737 90, 490 103,584 113,824 131,888 25,187 98.6 38.1 99.1 37.7 261,120 217, 463 241,037 239,824 113,685 125,664 116,379 80,192 23,580 83.3 52.3 74.0 39.0 19 20 21 22 36,828 23 24 25 62,723 3,811 67.9 35.6 78.6 28.0 20 27 28 29 311 31 3,253,102 17,560,530 5,820,454 2,239,945 12,021,917 3,963,630 1,273,4S0 3,279,249 1,090,4S9 575,930 828,886 174, 456 86,770 1,430,478 591,879 303,765 5,440 4,740 54.94 13,180,000 5,664,227 2,056,040 9,227,494 3,490,591 1,153,570 2,075,080 1,308,326 498,400 576,645 227,346 102, 160 1,300,781 637,964 302,510 3,946 3,384 39.56 8,668,424 3,812,116 1,636,871 5,663,851 2,209,302 920,720 1,600,493 939,966 402, 260 370, 373 149,560 66,270 1,033,707 513,288 247,621 3,535 2,963 22.66 3,5S3,53S 2, 183, 201 958,876 2,189,587 1,222,390 500,240 745,355 507,700 253, 160 124,080 93,808 45,400 524,510 359,303 160,070 2,529 2,071 10.43 19,233,583 13,648,274 6,627,473 12,992,081 9,907,858 4,234,110 3,805,196 2,355,168 1,608,040 530,592 281,951 158,970 1,905,114 1, 103, 297 626,353 5,197 4,539 48.82 6,966,915 4,868,239 2,436,833 4,593,641 3,080,976 1,608,920 1,339,696 1,097,552 429,390 226,581 148,378 93,800 807,097 541,333 304,723 3,175 2,704 23.53 11,400,983 6,106,485 2,959,443 7,415,207 3,906,834 1,815,670 2,060,320 1,198,409 649,360 648,043 240,511 133,530 1,283,413 760,731 360,883 4,700 3,904 35.84 0,986,265 5,001,159 2,645,776 4,512,069 3,241,676 1,756,000 1,431,594 1,084,334 478,750 263, 878 138,650 96,100 778,724 536,499 314,926 3,543 3,014 24.57 3,258,881 1,709,598 1,002,500 2,046,722 1,019,840 619,360 673,285 417, 195 232,520 152,032 49, 176 29,480 386,842 223,387 121, 140 3,724 3,109 38.73 3,002,241 1,492,453 584,272 1,883,359 839,521 314,720 600,610 389,525 168,050 182, 100 60, 420 20,980 336, 172 202,987 80,522 3,499 2,895 27.11 9,618,822 3,663,158 2,150,886 6,182,814 1,828,789 1,162,710 1,938,052 1,159,324 627,230 533, 421 150, 129 87,540 904,535 524,916 273, 406 3,760 3,175 24.38 12,869,789 8,454,030 3,302,930 8,264,879 5,691,144 2,053,150 2,020,547 1,733,160 705,440 734,346 326,497 168, 680 1,250,017 803,229 375,660 4,414 3,733 38.01 32 38 u 2,117,795 35 36 37 603,325 38 39 411 67,821 41 4? 4'i 464,161 44 4n ■(6 2,474 2,069 20.49 47 48 49 1,174 2,119 2,079 1,768 65.6 160, 175 50,912 10,274,230 1,747 372 1,668 1 450 1,519 1,714 1,536 45.5 135,806 41,820 5,876,947 1,243 276 934 1,798 2,028 1,882 73.3 207,106 51,204 5,643,839 1,363 435 1,214 3 581 1,210 1,370 1,136 85.4 187,415 24,852 2,546,297 1,006 204 951 6 254 2,766 2,998 2,582 74.7 203,640 101,536 11,543,117 2,459 307 2,692 17 57 1,613 1,840 1,514 73.5 135, 837 41, 304 3,921,036 1,459 154 1,444 39 130 1,156 1,037 987 47.6 115,690 54,582 5,156,225 998 158 1,080 1,553 1,928 1,694 78.8 147,703 48, 386 4,666,315 1,370 183 1,496 367 388 403 41.9 29,614 16,402 1,331,722 300 67 302 679 754 601 79.1 44,338 13,325 1,940,485 580 99 639 3 37 1,149 874 704 44. 9 117, 227 45,173 4,020,491 964 185 839 1 309 2,178 2,317 1,886 74.7 171,342 88,375 8,653,936 1,691 487 2,074 1 103 50 51 ■P 89.3 89,331 31,644 2,328,545 1,101 73 1,154 1 19 53 54 55 56 57 58 69 iifl 685 76 67 65 l.l 5 23 35 10 16,450 7,410 1,600,200 9 7 23 4,491 1,426 189,300 8 7 12 1,422 311 30,600 1 4 14 75 75 5,000 35 32 12 10,293 2,895 1,477,635 5 8 5 2,927 1,004 293,000 3 8 15 278 186 28,700 15 5 3 2,996 970 160,300 5 4 12 15 12,024 108 64,500 5 3 11 218 128 12,450 4 4 5 607 247 37,500 62 63 2 782 587 45,500 5,132 814 158,000 65 66 67 136 1,086 837 653 33.6 42,203 21,081 3,426,736 525 517 1 38 5 1,812 1,462 1.104 54.3 92,945 44,03S 5,236,327 507 734 5 376 140 SO 488 1 1,323 646 460 594 26.3 41,388 16,662 1,589,905 420 145 2 38 9 32 297 206 292 223 14.5 22,469 3,627 383,645 97 76 2 10 900 1,115 1,546 24.3 52,201 25,036 3,777,125 506 220 2 100 570 721 703 26.3 56,43S 16, 153 1,719,201 433 58 2 44 2 37 534 1,268 1,329 1,043 52.2 90,935 47, 105 4,290,602 795 315 3 53 64 3S 795 404 615 506 20.5 32, 937 11,908 1,117,048 303 68 503 433 453 57.5 22,449 18,395 1,342,785 354 112 3 30 175 210 138 20.4 13, 102 3,871 478,984 73 86 3 13 1,404 1,125 1,030 54.9 136, 120 51,189 4,087,925 881 499 2 10 734 878 756 25.2 45,514 25,063 2,193,990 400 241 2 40 1 60 599 68 10.3 8,899 4,370 239,575 74 19 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 19 22 78 79 24 131 21 145 1 60 72 861 3 36 11 388 4 276 12 590 552 1 533 145 81 So 5 349 42 473 '16 227 • * 30 814 135 S3 ' The fact that the farm acreage shown for certain counties exceeds the totalland area of the county is accounted for partly bv the fact that the irregular boundaries of the counties make it difficult to compute exactly the total land area, partly by inaccurate farm surveys which exaggerate the farm acreage, and partly by the fact that the farms situated on the county line are included entirely in one county or the other. 74 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table I.— FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, 1920, ALL FARMS. Number of farms. . 1920 1910 1900 All farmers classified by sex, 1920: Male number- Female number. Color and nativity of an fanners, 1920: Native white number. Foreign-bom white number. Negro and other nonwhite number. All farms classified by size, 1920: Under 3 acres number. 3 to 9 acres number. 10 to 19 acres number. 20 to 49 acres number. 50 to 99 acres number. 100 to 174 acres number. 175 to 259 acres number. 260 to 499 acres number . 500 to 999 acres number. 1,000 acres and over number. LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area, 1920 acres. Land in farms. . 1920 acres. 1910 acres. 1900 acres. Improved land in farms. .1920 acres. 1910 acres . 1900 acres. Woodland in farms, 1920 acres . Other unimproved land in farms, 1920 acres. Per cent of land area in farms, 1920 Per cent of farm land improved, 1920 Average acreage per farm, 1920 Average improved acreage per farm, 1920 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. All farm property .. 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars . 1900 dollars. Land in farms. ..1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Farm buildings. .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars . 1900 dollars. Implements and machinery . . 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Live stock on farms.. 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Average values, 1920: All property per farm dollars. Land and buildings per farm dollars. Land alone per acre dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS. Number of farms . . 1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Degree of ownership, 1920: Farmers owning entire farm number. Farmers hiring additional land number. Color and nativity of owners, 1920: Native white owners number. Foreign-born white owners number. Negro and other nonwhite owners number. FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS. Chatham. 1 Number of farms. 1920.. 1910. 1900. Land in farms, 1920. acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS. Number of farms . . 1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Form of tenancy, 1920: Share tenants number. Croppers number. Share-cash tenants number. Cash tenants number. Standing renters number. Unspecified number. Color and nativity of tenants, 1920: Native white tenants number. Foreign-born white tenants number. Negro and other nonwhite tenants number. 3,741 3,646 3,605 3,572 169 2,613 4 1,124 2 62 304 S47 943 314 141 26 4 445,440 364,121 379,632 411,084 113,302 121,588 132,427 229,641 21,178 81.7 31.1 97.3 30.3 11,888,579 5,621,153 3,047,351 7,290,646 2,940,488 1,640,460 2,281,781 1,459,597 739, 700 657, 406 264,844 149, 100 1,658,746 956,224 518,091 3,178 2, 559 20.02 2,395 2,205 2,093 64.0 259,484 78,290 6,792,867 2,123 272 1,936 3 456 7 7 8 3,793 877 88, 132 1,339 1,434 1,504 35.8 100,844 34, 135 2,691,428 704 390 1 133 111 670 1 668 Cherokee. 1,903 1,912 1,731 1,835 2 9 1 117 164 412 572 437 112 67 16 5 290,560 173, 51S 201,625 208,359 41,588 52,174 41,927 122,461 9,469 59.7 24.0 91.2 21.9 3,341,576 2,182,417 1,263,261 1,948,834 1,342,254 782, 540 614,892 383,295 210,580 89,352 65,278 33,870 688,498 391,590 236,271 1,756 1,347 11.23 1,497 1,236 1,042 78.7 147,302 33,474 2,045,896 1,354 143 406 673 686 21.3 26,216 8,114 517,830 267 48 2 48 404 1 1 Chowan. 1,028 983 833 994 34 642 1 385 1 61 164 391 236 100 22 35 12 105,600 77,253 74,503 72,528 33,973 33, 793 34,972 41,288 1,992 73.2 44.0 75.1 33.0 5,018,375 2,447,002 882,545 3,290,872 1,554,342 493,300 945,080 534, 785 233,800 260, 160 92,994 40,040 522,263 264,881 115,405 4,882 4,121 42.60 554 613 511 53.9 56,644 20,952 2,771,665 416 138 415 1 138 3,877 1,020 188,000 467 365 314 45.4 16, 732 12,001 1,276,287 136 250 3 59 14 5 247 Clay. 808 762 817 775 33 788 20 1 27 63 244 220 168 46 32 140,800 71,130 82,605 97,462 24,876 24,585 23,973 40,871 5,383 50.5 35.0 88.0 30.8 2,562,544 1,126,177 731, 719 1,812,577 696, 528 451,300 342,591 199,275 123,290 56,574 29,709 20,840 350,802 200,665 136,289 3,171 2,667 25.48 524 504 476 64.9 50,740 17,702 1,697,334 475 49 513 284 257 338 35.1 20,390 7,174 457,834 167 19 "'29 275 ..... Cleveland. 2 4,016 4,032 3,446 3,823 193 3,374 641 4 112 396 1,498 1,288 540 127 49 2 317,440 252,539 262,888 258,042 132,425 129,879 126,058 89,431 30,683 79.6 52.4 62.9 33.0 20,511,549 10,158,277 4,022,296 14,425,411 6,884,953 2,509,240 3,246,259 2,015,112 919,400 948,441 291,210 160,270 1,891,438 967,002 433,386 5,107 4,400 2,052 1,975 1,767 51.1 158,408 76,176 ,703,472 1,812 240 1,936 1 115 18 18 4 2,128 758 210,525 1,946 2,039 1,675 48.5 92,003 55,491 6,757,673 1,011 746 3 46 74 66 1,423 Columbus. 3,580 3,394 2,861 3,364 216 2,742 14 824 3 247 559 1,066 483 171 130 42 11 597, 120 284,184 333,416 360,855 78,693 74,684 68,471 180,640 24,851 47.6 27.7 79.4 22.0 12,763,943 5,982,228 2,034,124 8,214,578 3,803,275 1,167,150 2,653,045 1,274,655 492,840 518,604 210,224 83,370 1,377,716 694,074 290,764 3,565 3,036 28.91 Craven. 2,598 2,098 2,457 141 1,415 5 1,178 2 320 845 728 342 211 70 47 24 422,400 149,899 202,238 211,523 59, 701 63,943 55,986 72,587 17,611 35.5 39.8 57.7 23.0 11,900,902 4,393,315 1,678,852 8,266,795 3,052,792 1,067,810 2,030,120 768,825 343,360 463,680 141, 3S8 62,150 1,140,307 430,310 205,532 4,581 3,963 55.15 2,891 2,817 2,43S 80.8 244,422 64,046 1,018,234 2,543 348 2,266 14 611 6 17 14 1,125 335 65,250 683 560 409 19.1 38,637 14,312 1,784,139 357 196 3 51 6 70 471 212 1,320 1,302 1,098 50.8 112,613 35,946 6,892,662 1,177 143 877 4 439 4 7 8 2,636 435 155,000 1,274 789 619 49.0 34,650 23,320 3,249,253 755 434 6 75 4 534 1 739 Cumber- land. 8 3,100 3,463 2,673 2,945 155 1,877 3 1,220 3 124 475 1,223 627 370 138 91 41 428,800 233,840 407,586 362,609 92,196 104,934 88,461 130,864 10,780 54.5 39.4 75.4 29.7 15,595,503 8,853,480 2,569,944 10,330,392 5,977,039 1,553,310 3,218,387 1,744,464 589,680 626,859 260,567 91,710 1,419,865 871,410 335,244 5,031 4,371 44.18 1,677 2,078 1,800 54 1 171,992 53,528 1,042,520 1,372 305 1,236 3 438 26 24 1,659 466 121,000 1,416 1,359 849 45.7 60,189 38,202 5,385,259 S02 375 23 92 123 1 636 '780 I Part of Chatham County taken to form part of Loo County in 1908. • Part of Gaston County annexed to Cleveland County in 1916. AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. WITH SELECTED ITEMS FOR 1910 AND 1900— Continued. 75 Currituck. Dare. Davidson. Davie. Duplin. Durham.* Edgecombe. Forsyth. Franklin. Gaston. 1 Oates. i Graham. Granville. 984 77 3,770 1,768 4,686 1,769 3,840 2,849 ■ 1 4,226 2,339 1,583 746 3,603 1 932 136 3,505 1,794 3,847 1,616 2,929 2,6-17 3,567 2,869 1,439 770 3,259 2 912 229 3,419 1,742 3,303 1,518 2,281 2,421 3,367 2,213 1,461 732 3,135 3 951 76 3.601 1,705 4,511 1,701 3,686 2,733 4,030 2,246 1.500 710 3,352 4 33 1 169 63 175 68 164 116 196 93 83 36 161 5 695 76 3,538 1,556 3,239 1,221 1,465 2,565 2,467 1,721 918 720 1,950 6 1 288 1 211 3 1,444 2 2,373 2 282 2 616 4 1,549 7 1 232 548 1,769 666 26 8 2 206 2 71 34 480 7 139 15 133 7 198 6 309 11 61 3 62 1 30 10 167 31 9 10 77 19 327 219 1,100 228 565 301 968 244 207 63 512 11 347 19 954 461 1,348 403 1,711 794 1,316 745 461 184 700 12 280 14 1,168 469 811 484 778 832 990 660, ,434 248 941 13 138 7 775 343 530 379 353 516 469 463 279 166 786 14 61 5 232 122 207 89 127 137 102 124 88 38 253 16 35 2 92 72 129 32 110 61 56 64 48 19 119 16 10 2 12 8 41 7 41 11 10 7 10 5 22 17 5 2 1 6 1 7 2 1 2 3 18 186,880 241,280 364,160 165,120 505,600 199,680 325, 760 240,640 299,520 232,320 229,760 190,720 321,920 19 88,843 5,775 311,746 151,713 314,600 134, 182 256,842 209,604 223,615 178,346 125,075 63,112 298,601 20 S7,353 7,231 331,259 155,579 392,635 137,377 283,069 221,805 258,120 199,951 136, 748 78,852 314,052 21 S9.273 11,937 329,043 149,302 389,366 148,281 277,376 228,432 267,530 201,963 137,494 103,617 309,216 22 50, 580 1,128 128,542 67,690 98,638 42,530 138,733 94,389 105,008 87,300 49, 140 17,457 112,556 23 38,326 1,406 147,022 78,355 118,364 48,825 149,017 101,964 121,781 101,696 51,609 22,266 143,420 24 39,063 2,619 132,761 68,650 113,365 49,303 139,426 101,666 117,900 88,659 63,425 18,360 118,420 25 29,875 2,832 130,689 56,856 195,236 74,760 108,749 95,255 102,428 63,656 66,778 43,191 151,469 26 8,379 1,815 52,515 27,167 20,726 16,892 9,360 19,960 15,579 27,390 10,157 2,464 34,579 27 47.5 2.4 85.6 91.9 62.2 67.2 78.8 87.1 74.7 76.8 54.4 33.1 92.8 28 56.9 19.5 41.2 44.6 31.4 31.7 54.0 45.0 47.2 48.9 39.3 27.7 37.7 29 90.3 75.0 82.7 85.8 67.1 76.9 66.9 73.6 52.9 76.2 79.0 84.6 85.2 30 51.4 14.6 34.1 38.3 21.0 24.0 36.1 33.1 25.0 37.3 31.0 23.4 32.1 31 4,362,511 181,893 16,310,246 7,135,528 20,631,419 6,953,397 27,313,748 17,529,250 17,384,187 12,919,532 6,363,474 1,390,424 15,065,371 32 2,535,408 210,425 9,611,928 3,832,533 6,971,620 3,591,167 8,702,084 8,203,133 5,628,765 8,628,686 3,161,303 832,257 5,882,880 33 1,049,830 202, 856 4,188,577 1,869,989 2,810,233 1,687,7-10 3,137,348 3,698,012 2,646,762 3,256,452 1,330,742 463,311 2,952,865 34 2,768,970 91,735 11,460,736 4,708,814 14,080,412 4,512,251 20,063,997 12,188,472 11,932,811 8,726,844 4,312,475 852,985 9,871,110 35 1,570,448 83,750 6,192,413 2,392,687 4,409,172 2,174,264 5,471,377 5,436,192 3,357,226 5,751,641 1,876,970 500,471 3,129,670 36 620,890 91,210 2,497,260 1,161,480 1,626,390 1,018,230 1,895,850 2,240,350 1,553,760 1,994,000 671,740 272,730 1,585,840 37 982,366 68,340 2, 488, 104 1,260,321 3,678,492 1,521,680 4,061,053 3,092,158 3,068,252 2,399,805 1,195,865 190,665 3,093,585 38 561,360 101,800 1,915,320 798, 167 1,590,568 911,510 1,907,065 1,675,360 1,328,472 1,853,328 838,990 149,301 1,778,833 39 268,980 81,030 959,580 377, 510 731,640 423, 510 753,200 915,010 647,660 790,380 411,510 72,620 888,420 40 161,876 3,376 918,069 365, 124 901,771 281,989 1,066,702 935,553 863,077 537,150 259,036 28,448 672,864 41 61,000 4,601 445,649 155,434 201,613 104,688 359,427 319,286 213,895 250,200 105, 471 22,854 197,627 42 31,430 7,850 222,050 82,630 98,790 56,690 122,200 169,600 111,340 117,090 54,440 13,370 106,420 43 449,299 21,442 1,443,337 801,269 1,970,744 637,477 2,121,996 1,313,067 1,520,047 1,255,733 596,098 318,326 1,427,812 44 242,600 20,274 1,058,546 486,245 770,267 400,705 964,215 772,295 729, 172 773,617 339,872 159, 631 776,750 45 127,730 22,766 509,687 248,369 353,413 189,310 366,098 373,052 334,002 354,982 193,052 104,591 372, 185 46 4,433 2,401 4,326 4,036 4,403 3,931 7,113 6,153 4,114 5,524 4,020 1,864 4,301 47 3,812 2,079 3,700 3,376 3,790 3,411 6,283 5,364 3,550 53.36 4,757 3,480 1,399 3,701 48 31.17 15.88 36.76 31.04 44.76 33.63 78.12 58.15 48.93 34.48 13.52 33.06 49 030 74 2,968 1,106 2,492 701 736 2,078 1,552 1,335 1,000 490 1,566 50 591 135 2,728 1,010 2,412 688 705 1,934 1,252 1,421 1,031 561 1,373 51 591 211 2,570 929 2,111 631 662 1,807 72.9 1,209 1,211 968 501 1,240 52 64.0 96.1 78.7 62.6 53.2 44.7 19.2 36.7 57.1 63.2 65.7 44.7 53 54,341 5,450 241, 394 95, 193 234, 535 08,604 81,792 161,090 115,389 115,673 88,933 42,678 167,945 54 31,016 1,051 100, 502 41,961 56,255 20,825 33,202 70,833 48,409 54,017 33,202 12,464 60,687 55 2,302,596 152,775 10,988,787 3,522,037 11,031,975 2,932,205 7,907,124 10,955,625 7,412,778 7,563,153 3,661,935 672,270 7,209,336 56 491 73 2,514 819 2,001 680 655 1,792 1,381 1,111 948 466 1,487 57 139 1 454 287 491 111 81 286 171 224 62 24 79 58 512 73 2,871 998 2,004 651 578 1,911 1,208 1,191 676 466 1,086 : 59 1 117 1 107 1 487 2 165 2 142 2 60 1 97 140 158 344 324 24 478 61 62 4 1 ■j 4 6 8 55 23 11 17 5 1 5 4 14 7 13 3 2 9 7 15 5 92 51 27 20 9 7 14 10 2 6 8 63 1 7 64 6,345 100 2,450 1,527 1,489 5,634 18,777 4,159 2,217 3,520 372 187 1,006 65 240 40 1,263 728 200 1,278 8,315 2,303 669 1,306 176 100 480 66 82,200 5,000 204,900 99,500 81,640 439,000 1,331,042 933,150 106,980 226,840 17,200 6,000 333,000 67 350 2 795 658 2,188 970 3,049 748 2,663 987 578 255 1,932 68 337 1 770 772 1,426 913 2,132 686 2,306 1,421 406 209 1,878 6» 307 18 836 811 1,185 912 1,571 79.4 594 2,151 992 487 230 1,888 70 35.6 2.6 21.1 37.2 46.7 54.8 26.3 63.0 42.2 36.5 34.2 55.2 71 28,157 225 67,902 54,993 78,526 59,944 156,273 44,355 106,009 59, 153 35,770 20,247 129,653 72 19,333 37 26,777 25,001 42,183 20,427 97,216 21,253 56,530 31,977 15,762 4,883 51,389 73 1,366,540 2,300 2,755,153 2,347,598 6,645,289 2,662,726 14,886,884 3,391,855 7,481,305 3,336,656 1,829,205 365,380 5,422,359 74 216 609 442 1,281 599 747 441 793 425 264 89 1,323 75 96 140 123 076 246 1,964 1 253 1,066 1 361 152 25 499 76 2 2. 8 3 2 3 2 5 2 77 35 2 29 13 164 114 139 48 491 76. 106 96 83 78 1 1 14 060 55 4 1,229 8 195 3 838 310 2 1,250 51 71 516 25 79 80 554 4 631 54 238 40 253 SO 179 2 562 861 81 2 957 2 2,209 2 1,069 82 171 135 104 408 117 1,413 471 340 2 83 • Part of Cumberland County annexed to llaraett Count? and part taken to form part of Hoke County in 1911. ' Part of Wake County annexed to Durham County in 1911. 76 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table I.— FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, 1920, Greene. Guilford. Halifax. Harnett.' Haywood. Henderson. Hertford. Hoke.« Number of farms ALL FARMS. 1920 1910. 1900. All farmers classified by sex, 1920: Male number. Female number. Color and nativity of all farmers, 1920: Native white number. Foreign-born white number. Negro and other non white number. All farms classified by size, 1920: Under 3 acres number. 3 to 9 acres number . 10 to 19 acres number. 20 to 49 acres number. 50 to 99 acres number. 100 to 174 acres number. 175 to 259 acres number . 260 to 499 acres number. 500 to 999 acres number . 1,000 acres and over number . LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area, 1920 acres. Land in farms. . 1920 acres. 1910 acres. 1900 acres . Improved land in farms. .1929 acres. 1910 acres . 1900 acres. Woodland in farms. 1920 acres. Other unimproved land in farms, 1920 acres. Per cent of land area in farms, 1920 Per cent; of farm land improved, 1920 Average acreage per farm, 1920 Average improved acreage per farm, 1920 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. 2,740 2,193 2,071 2,671 69 1.3S5 1 1,354 9 91 615 1,220 501 246 40 14 3 1 All farm property. 1920. 1910. 1900. .dollars, .dollars, .dollars. Land in farms. . . 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Farm buildings. .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Implements and machinery . . 1920 dollars. ' 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars . Live stock on farms. 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars . Average values, 1920: All property per farm dollars. Land and buildings per farm dollars. Land alone per acre dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS. Number of farms . . 1920 1910 1500 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Degree of ownership, 1920: Farmers owning entire farm number. Farmers hiring additional laud number . Color and nativity of owners, 1920: Native white owners number. Foreign-born whito owners number. Negro and other nonwhite owners number. FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS. Number of farms .1920 1910 1900 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres . Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS. Number of farms. . 1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Form of tenancy, 1920: Share tenants number. Croppers number. Share-cash tenants number. Cash tonants number. Standing renters number. Unspecified number. Color and nativity of tenants, 1920 : Native white tenants numbor. Foreign-born white tenants number. Negro and other nonwhite tenants number. 161,280 126,754 132, 122 156,362 67,447 73,239 87,050 56,056 3,251 78.6 53.2 46.3 24.6 20,867,976 5,078,309 2,160,956 15,421,122 3,435,032 1,355,390 3,217,976 980, 047 488, 420 741,218 130,415 83,950 1,457,660 532,815 233, 196 7,616 6,S14 121.66 597 612 649 21.8 50,748 18,508 6, S66, 570 551 43 1 130 2,143 1,580 1,419 78.2 76,006 48,939 11,802,528 1,529 545 1 64 4 919 "i'22i 4,021 3,776 3,497 3,776 245 3,339 18 664 7 208 395 958 1,155 874 281 120 17 6 4,671 4,295 3,489 4,433 238 1,362 6 3,303 9 191 864 1,883 834 512 177 138 47 16 3,378 2,710 2,316 3,214 164 840 7 174 623 1,234 753 371 119 74 11 9 2,074 2,125 2,349 2,064 2 225 343 548 473 2S7 94 78 17 7 1,973 2,169 1,853 1,872 101 1,893 14 66 1 149 241 561 528 337 97 47 10 2,084 2,258 1,788 2,022 62 868 3 1,213 27 244 659 544 378 122 88 16 6 442,240 350,659 366, 82S 388,940 145,795 157, 124 149,223 165, 551 39,313 79.3 41.6 87.2 36.3 432,640 334, S03 351,786 380,627 152,328 184, 938 163,951 155,880 26, 595 77.4 45.5 71.7 32.6 376,320 239,746 246,036 230,859 90,947 76,568 70, 179 142,809 5,990 63.7 37.9 71.0 26.9 22,418,795 10,447,349 4,640,706 15,193,085 6,435,182 2,693,270 4,097,910 2.442,164 1, 169, 180 1, 176, 843 412, 824 206,280 1,950,957 1, 157, 179 571,976 5,575 4,798 43.33 23, 764, 149 7,737,161 3,390,770 16,184,962 4,680,471 2,087,450 4,623,397 1,579,923 708,910 997,453 352, 403 133,720 1,958,337 1,124,364 460,690 5,088 4,455 48.34 17,319,114 4,994,373 1,819,209 11,472,712 2,995,809 1,059,090 3,494,131 1,139,965 399,440 700,434 180, 484 81,540 1,651,837 678, 115 279,139 5,127 4,431 47.85 2,977 2,714 2,492 74.0 252, SS3 105,463 13,511,867 2,720 257 2,581 14 382 36 31 15 16, 173 5,6S8 1,470,900 1,008 1,031 990 25. 1 81,603 34,644 4,308,228 625 284 1 98 733 1 274 1,5-14 1,509 1,187 33.1 155, 169 57,078 1,950,276 1,251 293 751 2 791 1,947 1,761 1,532 57.6 156, 130 56,759 9,497,983 1,760 187 1,666 3 27S 26 27 26 19,698 10,081 1,822,320 9 6 1 27,352 999 533, 325 3,101 2,759 2,276 66.4 159,936 85,169 10,035,763 499 1,275 18 769 538 2 589 4 2, 50S 1,422 943 783 42.1 56,264 33,189 4,935,535 755 280 20 93 200 74 860 349, 440 172,268 193,941 251, 587 81,796 95, 510 84,541 83,086 7.386 49.3 47.5 83.1 39.4 229, 120 148, 741 186,676 165,409 .53, 150 63, 116 61,670 67,434 28, 157 64.9 35.7 75.4 26.9 218,240 185,516 183,997 181,955 66,289 68,956 68,324 114, 475 4,752 85.0 35.7 89.0 31.8 I 10,290,724 6, 123, 536 3,093,348 7,053,847 4,166,537 1,936,850 1,593,000 1,078,225 627, 470 260,538 126, 135 85,750 1,383,239 752,639 443,278 4,962 4,169 40.95 1,350 1,299 1,252 65.1 126,256 61,545 6,400,036 1,159 191 1,344 1 5 12 9 11 15,791 2,240 396, 225 712 817 1,086 34.3 30,221 18,011 1,850,586 400 211 7,794,271 4,974,306 2,313,014 4,490,437 3,163,363 1,497,350 2,148,633 1,238,667 486, 850 326,414 143, 0S1 68,760 828, 7S7 429, 195 260,054 3.950 3,365 30.19 11,288,204 4,984,945 1,813,596 S, 433, 018 3,164,005 1,021,430 1,535,023 1,182,451 509,990 372,311 158,835 66,320 947, 852 479, 6.54 215,856 5,417 4.7S3 45.46 1,650 1,090 1,409 83.6 121, 072 42,SS9 4,752,425 1,496 154 1,586 14 50 44 16 12 7,788 2,547 964,600 279 463 432 14.1 19,881 7,714 922,045 170 56 28 "23 26-1 "is 803 1,025 946 38.5 73, 795 24,631 3,741,641 723 SO 474 1 328 5 9 851 281 132,000 1,276 1,228 833 61.2 110, S70 41,377 6,094,400 369 543 11 234 99 20 2 885 Part of Cumberland County annexed to Harnett County in 1911. : Hoke County organized from parts of Cumberland and Robeson Counties in 1911. AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. WITH SELECTED ITEMS FOR 1910 AND 1900— Continued. 77 Hyde. 1,148 1,341 1,081 1,105 43 774 1 373 3 04 192 497 252 394, SSO 80,675 85,681 92,682 37,060 37,337 42,677 32,270 11, 345 20.4 45.9 70.3 32.3 5,308,323 2,652,934 1,604,142 3,968,948 1,881,583 1,084,230 703,315 443,342 342,770 164, 170 65,640 46, 990 471, 890 262, 369 130, 152 4,624 4,070 49.20 Iredell. 4,115 3,967 3,897 3,918 197 3,416 7 092 2 148 303 1,090 1,265 906 270 113 16 2 376,320 347,747 351,764 353,363 160,738 159, 359 159, 174 151,888 35,121 92.4 46.2 84.5 39.1 19,749,459 9,940,654 4,216,859 13,167,242 6,307,709 2,540,840 3,572,939 2,089,864 907,470 1,114,247 418, 856 196, 970 1, 895, 031 1,124,225 571, 579 4,799 4,068 37.86 Jackson. Johnston. Jones. 1,852 1,897 1,935 1,764 88 1,705 2 145 146 172 534 540 302 96 45 10 7 7,026 6,022 4,452 6,768 268 5,695 4 1,327 11 270 1,111 2,903 1,736 713 168 87 23 I 4 1,540 1,367 1,226 1,481 59 890 1 949 1 57 268 601 248 176 82 61 33 13 316, 160 148,588 163, 160 211,056 49,777 57,819 55,773 85,525 13,286 47.0 33.5 80.2 26.9 4,386,810 2,828,166 1,488,512 2,688,388 1,662,778 888,930 729, 24S 652,585 296,910 138, 125 75,529 42, 510 831,049 437, 274 260, 162 2,369 1,845 18.09 516,480 396,438 449,732 371,000 177,433 174,518 167,339 212,552 6,453 76.8 44.8 56.4 25.3 40,747,814 13,684,318 4,383,438 28,530,432 8,894,716 2,649,970 7,043,648 2,690,348 1,002,280 2,044,112 484, 197 177, 480 3, 129, 622 1,615,057 553, 708 5,S00 5,063 71.97 266, 880 156, 634 170,861 191,028 52, 80S 53,739 56, 122 97,692 6,074 58.7 33.8 101.7 34.3 8,258,731 2, 196, 174 1,202,738 5,905,820 1,390,775 733,570 1,312,160 417,214 239, 960 260, 943 72, 164 54,380 779, 808 316,021 174,828 5,363 4,687 37.70 Loe.« 1,465 1,272 1,373 92 1,080 13 372 1 66 213 404 370 266 83 66 15 1 167,0-10 121,006 119,658 37,077 35,322 80,793 3,136 72.4 30.6 82.6 25.3 5,830,976 2, 226, 571 Lenoir. Lincoln. McDowell. Macon 3,162 2, 423 2,179 3,006 156 1,762 1,400 18 161 588 1,205 708 324 78 60 15 6 249,600 189, 153 215,074 215,911 90,322 99,382 101,996 93,247 5,584 75.8 47.8 59.8 28.6 3,762,410 1,240,164 1,177,640 589,090 308,672 87, 362 582,254 309,955 3,980 3,372 31.09 23,509,250 6,096,451 2,626,515 17,726,395 4,156,271 1,625,520 3,356,020 1,203,276 618,390 836,993 151,176 91, 150 1,589,842 585,728 291,455 7,435 6,667 93.71 2,063 2,244 1,866 1,993 70 1,866 197 1 65 135 593 733 417 96 28 4 1 191,360 159,348 173, 106 180,482 83,806 88,882 84,218 55,212 20,330 83.3 52.6 77.2 40.6 8,647,621 5,100,011 2,378,424 5,524,795 3,196,778 1,489,450 1,549,342 1,093,291 483,880 612,180 226,014 106,210 961, 304 583,928 4,192 3,429 34.67 1,435 1,924 1,827 1,338 97 1,335 2 140 322 377 319 108 99 14 3 283,620 137,022 174,487 189,569 32,981 45,501 47,420 93,125 10,916 48.3 241 95.5 23.0 3,526,083 2,765,310 1,778,323 2,282,304 1,813,330 1,247,160 645,443 568,431 275,670 103,221 71,695 43,420 495, 115 311,854 212, 073 2,457 2,040 19.99 1,925 1,944 1,888 1,817 108 33 118 211 460 542 392 117 59 17 3 Madison. 2,935 3,273 3,382 2,814 121 2,917 3 15 4 147 451 857 833 413 139 66 20 6 328,320 161,797 205,467 213,637 51,739 65, 155 65,585 97,781 12,277 49.3 32.0 8-1.1 26.9 4,278,123 2,733,461 1,620,146 2,670,044 1,702,685 887,910 681,582 541,310 317,050 144,395 84,645 45, 410 782, 102 404,821 269,776 2,222 1,741 16.50 279,040 213,290 268,798 228,718 106,249 113,471 100,621 97,260 9,781 76.4 49.8 72.7 39.2 8,201,122 4,712,552 2,567,028 5,491,951 3,124,526 1,577,210 1,316,432 778, 149 509,090 18S,017 94,089 61,680 1,204,712 715, 788 419,048 2,794 2,320 25.75 Martin. 2,515 2,134 1, 689 2,356 159 1,528 2 985 13 87 348 889 904 351 115 73 28 7 Mecklen- burg. 4,344 4,43'J 4,190 4,209 135 2,690 7 1,647 117 488 1,490 1,329 179 55 280,320 191,404 207,211 201,719 79,360 78, 198 72,643 I 106,055 5,989 68.3 41.6 76.1 31.6 382,080 19 288,105 ; 20 318,282 | 21 315,414 I 22 151,447 178, 212 173,204 90,898 45,760 75.4 62.9 98.3 34.9 14,407,711 4,332,510 1,582,179 10,021,578 2,683,468 894, 910 2,505,780 997,312 404,400 603, 296 157,078 66,940 1,277,057 494, 652 215,929 5,729 4,981 52.36 21,934,699 32 15,062,157 33 6, 409, 186 34 14,366,613 10,411,515 4,150,720 4,190,433 2,753,333 1,317,490 1,056,562 457,123 232, 690 2,321,091 1,440,181 708, 286 5,049 4,272 49.87 615 645 550 53.6 50, 149 21,970 3,009,534 483 132 513 1 101 7 1 2 11,042 389 132,300 2,441 2,396 2,334 59.3 223, 136 100,411 10,680,342 2,103 338 2,214 5 222 1,518 1,423 1,340 82.0 124, 972 42,679 2,823,653 1,340 178 1,387 ! 2 129 3,421 3,142 2,673 48.7 252, 458 96,694 20,454,909 3,024 397 3,104 3 314 35 5 16 3,326 1,892 230,575 4 2 4 3,410 279 203,500 24 22 2,027 663 285,340 551 473 439 35.8 84,717 24,455 3,425,540 467 84 424 1 126 925 785 63.1 86,201 24,800 3,466,389 799 126 796 10 149 7 7 4 26,527 1,567 385,000 2,025 500 59,900 907 810 770 28.7 92, 320 34,616 8,423,650 834 73 796 1,359 1,304 1,078 95.9 111,890 57, 522 4,911,237 1,187 172 1,292 1,007 1,122 1,063 70.2 102,979 23,108 1,984,982 867 140 935 2 70 1,474 1,406 1,317 76.6 133,471 41,365 2,732,810 1,335 139 1,450 3 21 1,989 1,824 1,625 67.8 167,720 80,464 5,358,417 1,727 262 1,981 3 5 1,286 1,215 1, 123 51.1 125,481 43,722 7,568,645 1,178 108 949 1 336 1,649 1,568 1,538 38.0 136,937 66,956 8,643,305 1,471 178 1,492 7 150 9 19 18 3,317 1,957 495,000 8 8 5 3,883 1,834 124,100 585 121 14,600 7 2,841 747 69,000 4 10 3 460 255 14,600 10 2,721 1,384 218,000 14 19 55 2,076 1,177 189,790 526 695 509 45.8 19,484 14,701 1,530,429 331 182 1,639 1,566 1,547 39.8 121,285 58,435 5,829,264 998 512 2 57 8 62 1,181 2 456 472 591 17.8 20,206 6,819 390,483 144 52 3 47 314 "ie 3,597 2,856 1,757 51.2 141,953 80,076 14,833,831 2,059 733 56 396 351 2 2,585 1 1,011 887 783 63.8 45,390 26,846 3,407,440 616 313 5 32 16 533 475 36.4 32,780 11,777 1,413,761 283 158 4 43 31 14 308 2 223 2,246 1,594 1,391 71.0 93,516 53,740 12,193,765 1,354 801 1 75 10 5 957 932 783 33.7 43,575 24,450 2,038,800 370 258 1 21 4 44 422 501 764 29.4 33,458 9,752 928,195 295 71 1 33 3 19 395 443 530 594 23.0 25,485 9,527 549,815 222 131 1 94 2 23 942 1,439 1,754 32.1 45, 110 25,530 1,435,479 i 574 223 4 54 1 84 27 1,222 914 556 48.6 63,202 34,254 4,740,713 295 742 2 109 35 39 572 1 649 2,681 2,852 2,597 61.7 149,092 83,314 9,723,951 1,209 903 10 143 369 47 1,184 i,"497 3 Lee County organized from parts of Chatham and Moore Counties in 1908. 78 AGRICULTURE— NORTH C4R0LINA. County Table I.— FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, 1920, Mitchell.' Mont- gomery. Moore.' Nash. New Hanover. Northamp- ton. Onslow. Orange. ALL FARMS. Number of farms.. 1920 1910 1900 All farmers classified by sex, 1920: Male number. Female number. Color and nativity of all farmers, 1920: Native white number. Foreign-born white number . Negro and other non white number . All farms classified by size, 1920: Under 3 acres number. 3 to 9 acres number. 10 to 19 acres number . 20 to 49 acres number. 50 to 99 acres number . 100 to 174 acres number. 175 to 259 acres number. 260 to 499 acres number . 500 to 999 acres number. 1,000 acres and over number. LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area, 1920 acres . Land In farms .1920 acres. 1910 acres. 1900 acres . Improved land in farms. .1920 acres . 1910 acres. 1900 acres. Woodland in farms, 1920 acres. Other unimproved land in farms, 1920 acres. Percent of land area in farms, 1920 Per cent of farm land improved, 1920 Average acreage per farm, 1920 Average improved acreage per farm, 1920 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. 1,543 2,486 2,287 1,483 60 1,541 2 4 164 225 542 369 154 59 18 6 2 1,657 1,671 1,573 84 1,284 1 372 2 66 177 392 401 346 148 93 26 6 2,176 1,825 2,024 152 1,700 471 4,451 4,194 3,237 4,278 173 ; 120 278 523 464 434 192 106 49 10 2,618 2 1,831 3 155 1,087 1,693 908 400 111 63 17 4 All farm property .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars . Land in farms. . .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Farm buildings. . 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Implements and machinery.. 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Live stock on farms. .1920 dohars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Average values, 1920: All property per farm dollars. Land and buildings per farm dollars. Land alone per acre dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS. Number of farms ..1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Degree of ownership, 1920: Farmers owning entire farm number. Farmers hiring additional land number. Color and nativity of owners, 1920: Native white owners number. Foreign-born white owners number. Negro and other nonwhite owners number. FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS. Number of farms .1920 1910 1900 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS. Number of farms.. 1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of 1 ,nd and buildings, 1920 dollars. Form of tenancy, 1920: Share tenants number. Croppers number. ...rare-cash tenants number. Cash tenants number. Standing renters number. Unspecified number. Color and nativity of tenants, 1920: Native white tenants number. Foreign-born white tenants number. Negro and other nonwhite tenants number . 136, 320 90,702 • 174, 899 178, 972 44,301 75, 202 66, 562 40, 525 5,876 66.5 48.8 58.8 28. 7 318,720 172, 784 204,012 227,844 46,226 49,380 51,644 113,703 12,855 54.2 26.8 104.3 27.9 408,960 229,597 234,596 369,007 57, S20 51, 792 83,351 161,7119 9,978 56.1 25.2 105.5 26.6 375,040 241,948 282,534 308, 317 108,272 127, 078 119, 988 126,119 7,557 64.5 44.8 54.4 24.3 3,762,338 3,992,289 2,121,453 2,459,723 2,564,494 1,341,650 669,404 801, 802 409,720 69,247 85,038 47, 020 563,964 540,295 323,063 2,438 2,028 27.12 4,960,073 2,687,234 1,311,773 2,938,285 1,451,772 754,480 1,079,140 705,978 303,080 271,102 145, 077 67,500 671,546 384,407 196,713 2,993 2,425 17.01 8, 715, 798 2, 827, 540 2,440,995 5,6S8,590 1,551,946 1,351,020 1,687,672 754,300 635,310 433,202 120, 963 106, 560 906,334 400,331 348, 105 4,005 3,390 24.78 32,954,293 8, 507, 930 2, 848, 843 24,486,814 5, 258, 071 1,668,770 5, 133, 842 1,942,852 691, 480 1,210,695 288, 890 124,460 2, 132, 942 1,018,117 354, 133 7,406 6,655 101. 21 1,346 2,006 1,718 87.2 80,632 39,178 :, 555, 862 1,248 1,344 2 2 8 17 1,180 650 258,000 195 472 552 12.6 8,8Sn 4,47:.i 315,26o 991 1,053 976 59.8 118,312 29,527 2,621,105 911 378 'ii3 1,523 1,343 1,942 70.0 183, 784 42, 465 ,791,772 1,285 238 1,279 5 239 1,813 1,575 1,461 40.7 136, SS0 49,234 15,575,700 1,545 268 1,426 386 323 420 379 309 14 192 33 98 2 59 72 102 36 31 7 10 4 3,501 3,441 2,837 3,381 120 1,504 1 1,996 1 72 418 1,646 817 347 121 47 22 10 2,179 2,061 1,632 2,085 94 1,605 1 573 4 106 376 754 436 266 95 74 51 17 2,183 1,967 2,044 2,104 79 1,566 2 615 43 172 465 706 543 1S5 61 138,240 17,926 35,727 49, 5S1 6,137 9,675 9,728 9,864 1,925 13.0 34.2 55.5 19.0 322, 560 475, 520 222.41S 193, 170 276,442 256,092 251,867 263,326 104,841 54,196 126, 269 67, 145 126, 873 62, 864 105, 156 133,804 12,421 5,176 69.0 47.1 63.5 29.9 40.6 28. 1 8S.7 24.9 1,832,286 1,144,083 550,055 1,174,904 688, 179 346,530 417, 325 309,143 138,000 74, 175 42,508 15,650 165,882 104,253 49, 875 5,673 4,930 65.54 13,092,372 5,767,695 2, 306, 720 8,577,962 3,519,9S7 1,237,440 2, 510, 947 1,337,188 617, 150 536, 708 201,640 109, 160 1,466,755 708,880 342,970 3,740 3,167 38.57 7, 193, S77 2,786,470 1,242,175 4, 743, 890 1,620,757 698, 650 1,281,265 684, 478 312, 910 282,833 84,742 45, 790 885,889 396, 493 184, S25 3,301 2,765 21.56 5 6 6 2,903 505 111,000 19 17 12 0,609 2,014 380, 420 9 15 13 3,594 1,254 359,300 264 309 260 81.7 14,290 4,860 1, 139, 729 248 16 160 29 75 1,406 1,462 1,326 40.2 125,080 48,700 5, 518, 933 1,218 188 940 1 459 1,292 1,354 1,091 59.3 149,311. 34,420 4,07S,010 1,063 229 1,061 1 230 249,600 197, 190 210, 829 214,346 68, 513 76,980 78, 539 111,521 17, 156 79.0 34.7 90.3 31.4 8,325,970 3, 293, 748 1,812,227 4,974,315 1, 721, 938 959, 160 1,946,865 879,376 519,680 473,343 152,975 77,660 931, 447 539,459 255,727 3,814 3,170 25.23 7 14 8 912 275 1S2.000 4 24 15 1, 569 709 72,000 3 4 S 2,0S4 301 63,000 1,412 1,232 1,204 64.7 141,472 46,452 4, S32, 512 1,287 125 1,161 2 219 6 7 4 2,438 935 120, 540 7 195 661 612 582 39.9 51,569 16,194 1,285,320 266 184 3 63 110 35 402 634 465 819 29.1 39, 204 13,341 1,204,070 390 182 2 49 11 2,029 2,604 1,763 59.1 . 101, 474 57,784 13,685,656 836 i 1,335 i 5 ; 425 28 52 97 111 16.1 2,724 1,002 270,500 9 7 2 27 402 '232 1,184 1,444 2,091 1,955 1,496 59.7 I 95,769 i 55,432 5,497,976 771 568 7 333 410 2 556 1,535 8S4 703 533 40.6 41,781 19, 475 1,884,145 486 321 2 51 24 541 343 765 728 S36 35.0 53.2S0 21, 126 1,968,128 475 222 1 59 7 1 399 366 ' Part of Mitchell County taken to form part of Avery County in 1911. « Part of Moore County taken to form part of Lee County in 1908. AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 7t» WITH SELECTED ITEMS FOR 1910 AND 1900UContinued. Pamlico. Pasquotank. Pendor. Perquimans. Person. Pitt. Polk. Randolph. Richmond. Robeson.' Rockingham. Rowan. 1,316 1,360 1,886 1,462 2,787 6,937 1,200 3,871 1,797 8,504 3, 004 3,474 1 1,082 1,264 1,983 1,319 2, 365 4,696 1, 106 4,011 1,621 8, 460 3, 189 3,241 2 813 1,125 1,975 1,257 1,971 4,022 1,048 3,739 1,462 4,848 3,190 3, 082 3 1,281 1,332 1,780 1,436 2,677 6,719 1.126 3,694 1, 730 6,221 3,642 3,328 4 35 28 100 26 110 218 74 177 67 343 122 146 6 949 791 1,062 858 1,660 2,925 1,037 3, 572 811 2,805 2,789 2,972 6 3 364 1 568 33 791 1 603 3 160 6 294 1 986 6 3,663 2 873 4 498 7 1, 127 3,012 8 2 72 3 224 2 79 13 310 3 102 8 124 2 123 6 174 9 61 38 49 38 10 236 143 354 147 437 1,831 148 261 189 909 266 264 11 552 549 587 615 678 2,123 402 690 756 3,148 878 775 12 265 413 309 433 653 926 306 1,179 368 1,390 1,232 1,125 13 113 147 190 176 626 497 190 1,035 247 017 857 814 14 42 23 88 36 193 134 61 400 103 177 210 233 IS 23 18 84 16 110 72 35 174 59 133 84 70 16 4 27 1 9 26 8 20 26 39 11 11 17 6 2 20 6 1 7 11 13 1 3 18 224,000 142, 720 521,600 161,280 250, 240 401, 280 160,640 513, 920 333,440 633, 600 370, 560 312,960 19 85,382 84,469 178,981 86,360 230, 027 293, 062 88,955 405, 320 164, 621 400,228 300,868 296,408 '.»!) 90,008 82,245 266,974 101,131 237, 681 343, 474 111,652 433,040 175,688 473, 923 328,5)5 289,130 -1 78,493 80, 862 295, 248 96,912 228, 904 355, 152 100, 499 431, 754 180,504 498, 173 336, 719 295,184 22 35, 170 51, 065 44, 003 48,463 93,480 146, 327 27, 687 132, 242 77, 693 209, 307 112, 122 145, 003 23 27,433 50,688 51,885 53, 195 104, 834 149, 646 31,273 144,912 56,354 217, 451 125,119 143, 001 24 22,333 49,094 52,090 50,524 86,119 151,847 30,537 140,507 57, 593 174, 801 115,874 132, 196 25 42, 169 29, 878 128,585 37, 222 123,390 137, 350 52, 109 242, 732 76, 519 161,363 154, 493 118,042 26 S.043 3,526 6,393 675 13, 157 9,385 9,159 30, 346 10, 409 29,498 34, 253 33, 303 27 38.1 59.2 34.3 53.5 91.9 73.0 65.4 78.9 49.3 63.2 81.2 94.7 28 41.2 60.5 24.6 56.1 40.6 49.9 31.1 32.6 47.2 52.3 37.3 4a 9 29 64.9 62.1 94.9 59.1 82.5 49.4 74.1 104.7 91.6 61.0 82.1 85.3 30 26.7 37.5 23.3 33.1 33.5 24.6 23.1 34.2 43.2 31.9 30.6 41.8 31 5, 205, 864 6,672,560 6, 551, 944 4, 940, 768 11, 558, 259 44, 937, 177 3, 776, 009 14, 602, 040 8,381,597 38,619,497 14, 864, 512 18, 554, 225 32 2,621,502 2, 910, OSS 3,548,941 2, 452, 803 4,123,085 11,014,576 2, 336, 508 7, 827, 589 3,480,137 18, 452, 284 6,050,152 8, 296, 422 33 671, 5% 1,246,911 1, 596, 044 1, 451, 668 1, 744, 066 4, 335, 272 990, 827 4,045,158 1, 355, 998 5, 396, 836 3, 586, 778 3, 759, 928 34 3,535,192 4,671,770 4,052,257 2, 965, 225 7,924,617 33, 550, 551 2,425,208 9, 256, 897 5, 771, 621 27,708,527 10, 009, 821 12, 519, 039 35 1,869,319 1,828,618 2, 082, 788 1, 403, 051 2, 305, 997 7, 580, 388 1, 492, 328 4, 382, 088 2, 216, 674 13,088,591 3, 545, 410 5,037,815 36 386, 810 706, 070 939, 190 781, 670 967, 190 2, 752, 200 633, 820 2, 252, 100 803, 190 3, 525, 900 2, 155, 400 2, 248, 190 37 970, 440 1, 057, 475 1, 388, 590 1,049,555 2, 059, 345 6, 945, 900 735, 470 2, 796, 853 1, 345, 427 6, 336, 943 2,623,887 3, 252, 566 38 444, S70 649, 625 905, 713 596, 366 1, 079, 720 2, 111, 148 519, 966 1, 927, 615 695, 465 3,075,135 1,431,061 1, 870, 752 39 165, 560 315,540 386,060 3S4, 150 471,610 954,080 191, 350 923, 100 290,110 1, 116, 980 863, 460 821,690 40 170, 716 252,885 341, 623 263, 397 578, 579 1, 608, 850 152,508 848, 070 386, 730 1, 594, 899 869, 082 1,071,038 41 56, 958 91,716 127, 525 96,191 142, 239 293, 577 77, 390 371, 358 142, 899 595, 923 235, 582 387, 093 42 26,320 55, 350 59, 120 54,790 70, 930 147, 230 34, 170 231, 540 68,180 190, 340 142, 710 200,040 43 529,516 690, 430 769, 474 662, 591 995,718 2, 831, 876 462, 823 1, 700, 220 877, 819 2, 979, 128 1, 361, 722 1,711,682 ■14 ■ 250,355 340, 729 432,915 357, 195 595, 129 1, 029, 463 245, 824 1, 146, 628 425,099 1, 692, 635 838,099 1, 000, 762 45 92,906 169, 951 211,674 231, 058 234, 336 481, 762 131,487 638,418 194,618 563,616 425,208 490,008 46 3,956 4,906 3,474 3,379 4,147 7,569 3,147 3,772 4,664 6,884 4,057 5,341 47 3,424 4,213 2,885 2,746 3,582 6,821 2,634 3,114 3,961 5,187 3,448 4,540 48 41.40 55. 31 22.64 34.34 34.45 114.48 27.26 22.84 35.08 69.23 33.27 42.24 49 817 654 1,417 697 1, 432 ^ 1, 674 726 3,242 665 2,560 1,642 2,278 50 826 651 1,637 665 946 1, 634 671 3,158 686 2,942 1,431 2,008 51 651 591 1,459 75.1 611 821 1,617 633 2,966 692 2,936 1,342 1,854 52 62.1 48.1 47.7 51.4 28.2 60.5 83.8 37.0 39.0 44.8 65.6 63 67,802 51, 928 151,677 48, 729 142, 144 158, 234 62,500 337, 588 94,212 218, 057 149, 128 193, 747 54 23,638 27, 185 33, 879 24,287 52,724 53,803 13, 921 110, 190 37, 359 88, 123 53,413 94, 172 55 3, 136, 882 2, 994, 463 4, 417, 027 2, 100, 035 5, 742, 471 18, 386, 341 2, 107, S82 9, 953, 735 2, 913, 980 16,991,121 6, 457, 251 10,032,389 56 647 480 1,088 555 1,038 1,525 680 2,940 569 2,300 1,502 1,937 57 170 174 329 142 394 149 46 302 96 260 140 341 58 689 442 852 496 9S3 1,336 680 3,005 448 1,675 1,376 2,082 59 3 125 26 539 1 200 2 44 5 232 4 881 2 264 3 193 60 212 419 338 217 61 2 4 5 3 5 11 1 8 13 16 17 19 62 5 5 18 25 5 5 3 13 15 31 2 4 14 6 11 16 12 27 20 10 8 7 63 1 54 2,132 301 4,768 409 835 2,066 165 1,642 5,368 7,557 4,103 4,824 65 29 151 920 142 264 469 7 905 2,531 2,126 2,569 2,597 66 94, 935 41,300 115, 205 20,000 61,625 300, 700 9,900 87,500 336, 200 470, 840 240, 100 399, 660 67 497 702 464 762 1,350 4,252 473 621 1,119 3,988 2,005 1,177 68 256 608 328 649 1,416 3,047 493 839 924 3,496 1,738 1,225 69 161 529 491 641 1, 137 2,374 411 767 754 1,885 1,844 54.7 1,221 70 37.8 51.6 24.6 52.1 4S.4 71.fi 39.4 16.0 62.3 60.8 33.9 71 15,448 32, 240 22,536 37,222 87,048 132, 762 26,290 66, 090 64,941 174,614 147, 637 97,837 72 11,503 23,729 9,204 24,034 40, 492 92, 055 13, 759 21, 147 37, 703 J.19, US 56,140 48,294 73 1, 273, 815 2,693,482 908,615 1, 894, 745 4, 179, 866 21, 809, 410 1, 042, 896 2, 012, 515 3, 866, 868 16, 583, 509 5, 936, 357 5,339,556 74 345 446 255 479 807 1,493 306 525 512 2,314 1,208 714 76 127 176 139 211 519 2,601 122 64 375 1,136 715 319 76 9 3 13 67 2 67 4 50 1 22 5 128 1 18 10 48 25 167 1 81 3 66 77 19 78 3 10 259 2 16 359 25 1 25 356 1 12 661 172 2 352 249 97 1,205 6 70 872 79 1 206 1 672 80 347 1,580 1,399 61 1 354 6 252 1 116 2 2,781 1 304 82 238 403 678 2,672 . 60 767 606 83 3 Part of Robeson County taken to form part of Hoke County in 1911. ' See note 2 on p. 73. 80 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table I.— FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, 1920, Rutherford. Sampson. Scotland. Stanly. Stokes. Surry. Swain. Transyl- vania. ALL FARMS. Number of farms. . 1920 1910 1900 All farmers classified by sex, 1920: Male number. Female number. Color and nativity of all farmers, 1920: Native white number. Foreign-born wbito number. Negro and other nnnwhite number. All farms classified by size, 1920: Under 3 acres number. 3 to 9 acres number. 10 to 19 acres number. 20 to 49 acres number. 50 to 99 acres number. 100 to 174 acres number. 175 to 259 acres number. 260 to 499 acres number. 500 to 999 acres number. 1,000 acres and over number. LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area, 1920 acres. Land In farms. . 1920 acres . 1910 acres . 1900 acres. Improved land in farms. .1920 acres. 1910 acres. 1900 acres. Woodland in farms, 1920 acres. Other unimp roved land in farms, 1920 acres . Per cent of land area in farms, 1920 Per cent of farm land improved, 1920 Average acreage per farm, 1920 Average improved acreage per farm, 1920 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. All farm property .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Land in farms. . .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. . Farm buildings. . 1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Implements and machinery . .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Live stock on farms. .1920 dollars. 1910 dollars. 1900 dollars. Average values, 1920: All property per farm dollars. Land and buildings per farm dollars. Land alone per acre dollars. . FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS. Number of farms . . 1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Im proved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. Degree of ownership, 1920: Farmers owning entire farm number. Farmers hiring additional land number. Color and nativity of owners, 1920: Native white owners number. Foreign-born white owners number. Negro and other nonwhite owners number. FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS. Number of farms. .1920 1910 1900 Land in farms, 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars. FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS. Number of farms .1920 1910 1900 Per cent of all farms, 1920 Land in farms. 1920 acres. Improved land in farms, 1920 acres. Value of land and buildings, 1920 dollars . Form of tenancy, 1920: Share tenants number. Croppers number. Share-cash tenants number. Cashtonants , number. Standing renters number. Unspecified number. Color and nativity of tenants, 1920: Native white tenants number. Foreign-born whito tonants number. Negro and other nonwhite tenants number. 3,625 3,447 3,365 3,449 176 3,07S 1 546 144 353 1,243 1,100 509 179 81 12 1 5,771 4,577 3,783 5,496 275 3,954 4 1,813 6 342 1,024 1,902 1,257 745 270 157 53 15 348, 160 256,939 275, 694 274, 412 93, 650 101, 109 99,511 144, 630 18,659 73.8 36.4 70.9 25.8 12,557,792 6,787,973 3,091,926 8,144,432 4,523,458 1,999,060 2, 5S6, 021 1,321,866 596, 820 469,005 213, 291 114,720 1,358,274 729,358 381, 326 3,464 2,960 31.70 2,040 1,846 1,941 56.3 163, 452 54,178 , 405, 309 1,753 287 1,827 1 212 6 12 5 1,094 421 78,200 1,579 1,589 1,419 43.6 92, 393 39, 051 4, 246, 944 970 434 2 95 49 29 1,245 "334 567,040 127,493 491,669 487, 864 14S,867 151,485 148, 8S6 257, 246 21,380 75.4 34.8 74.1 25.8 1,830 1,489 1,080 1,736 94 604 T226 33 203 ,055 343 104 45 29 10 & 2,519 2,445 1,983 2,410 109 2.324 2 193 50 113 581 993 604 132 40 4 3,372 3,357 3,234 3,233 139 3,0S8 1 283 3 122 254 910 1,176 734 121 44 7 1 4,065 4,1S7 3,523 3,877 188 215 5 210 473 1,102 1,320 171 75 9 4 1,264 1,383 1,225 1,203 61 1,112 1 151 1 77 115 335 386 211 77 52 9 1 31, 737, 4S6 9, 874, 250 3, 718, 494 22, 152, 349 6, 356, 489 2, 200, 770 5, 193, 641 2,101,098 886, 580 1,431,318 327, 405 146, 350 2,960,178 1,0S9,258 4S4, 794 5,499 4,739 51.82 3,517 3,043 2,551 60.9 331, 807 97,223 19,692,667 2,852 665 2,735 3 779 6 14 7 2,255 9C6 152, 700 2, 248 1,520 1.225 39.0 93, 431 60,678 7, 500, 623 1,425 521 32 142 120 1,214 1 1,033 223, 360 114,942 124, 873 127,403 75, 822 62,746 61,442 35,112 4,O0S 51.5 66.0 62.8 41.4 266,240 207, 205 221,769 215,018 S7,549 87,409 85,466 103, 191 16, 465 77.8 42.3 82.3 34.8 14, 578, 147 7, 103, 109 2,417,729 11,274,067 5,596,740 1,752,380 1,722,090 808, 145 417,320 807, 329 247,012 72, 030 774,601 511,212 175, 999 7,966 7,102 98. OS 9,098,961 4,604,478 1,812,065 5,791,086 2,681,166 986, 2S0 1, 663, 097 1,020,025 421,210 534, 33 1 237, 787 113,900 1,110,444 604,900 290,675 3,612 2,959 27.95 365 308 466 19.9 44,463 18,323 3,896,668 327 38 13 3, SI 8 2,695 358, 100 1,457 1,113 601 79.6 66,661 54, 804 1,741,389 612 767 6 43 30 355 "i,'io2 1,688 1.831 1,370 67.0 146,254 61, 025 5,208,121 1,536 152 1,610 2 76 831 853 611 33.0 60, 951 20, 524 2, 246, 062 542 130 307, 200 250, 253 274, 209 256, 521 96,664 107,693 88,648 127,375 26,214 81.5 38.6 74.2 28.7 332, S00 311,984 302, 013 291,989 111,489 120,223 90,467 172,045 28,450 93.7 35.7 76.7 27.4 353, 920 106,075 127, 138 164, 439 27,S9S 33,647 27,036 72, 335 5,842 30.0 26.3 83.9 22.1 12,749,458 5,629,987 2,954,810 8,521,472 3,338,226 1,754,870 2,334,300 1,259,549 730,920 687, 815 251,768 114,430 1,205,871 7S0.444 354,590 3,781 3,219 34.05 1,868 1,760 1,527 55.4 160,255 59, 515 6,962,222 1,592 276 1,766 1 101 1, 501 1,604 1,701 44.6 89, 90S 37,149 3, 893, 650 891 4S3 16, 337, 039 6 515, 470 3, 168, 103 11,006,687 3,990,190 1,935,S40 3,104,919 1, 476, 049 737, 520 822, 141 243, 090 118, 870 1,403,292 806,141 375, 873 4,019 3,471 35.28 2,657,649 1, 556, 046 979,519 1,712, 60S 973, 407 620, 4S0 401, 028 284,330 176, 210 76,856 49, 794 26, 310 467, 157 248, 615 156,519 2,103 1,672 16.15 2,890 2,885 2,446 71.1 249, S78 83,546 10,603,872 2,562 328 2,752 1 137 957 959 860 75.7 86.522 22,318 1, 715, 038 903 54 817 1 139 799 892 1,008 778 21 781 2 16 57 97 207 213 146 45 23 8 3 242,560 69.9S4 107,910 112,731 19,383 29,208 29,734 43,283 7,318 28.9 27.7 87.6 24.3 2,783,199 2,164,520 1,221,602 1,616,985 1, 407, 605 791, 320 672, 882 467,973 240,280 85,576 62,039 33,030 407, 756 226,903 156,972 3,483 2,866 23. 11 12 7 5 3,327 1,348 •55, 200 1 4 3 190 67 9,500 1,103 1,295 1,072 28.6 58, 779 26, 695 3, 252, 534 555 570 3 33 1 1 1,084 1 78 306 420 362 24. 2 19~?03 6,613 3S9,09S 134 43 2 94 3 30 294 648 671 707 81.1 58,233 15,327 1,715,035 579 69 631 2 15 4 13 14 1,920 697 204,000 147 208 287 18.4 9.S31 3,359 370, 832 75 29 1 28 14 146 .... 1 Part of Wake County annexed to Durham County in 1911. AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. WITH SELECTED ITEMS FOR 1910 AND 1900— Continued. 81 Tyrrell. Union. Vance. Wake,' Warren. Washington. Watauga.' Wayne Wilkes. Wilson. Yadkin. Yancey. 643 698 657 4,820 4,856 3,793 2,036 2,021 1,680 6,804 6,137 5,188 3,109 2,720 2,610 1,110 975 970 2,020 2,332 2,170 5,030 4,035 3,291 4,971 5,233 4,387 4,439 3, 106 2, 505 2,6-16 2,476 2,242 2,222 2,16-1 2,023 1 2 3 629 14 4,643 177 1,968 68 6,536 208 3,005 164 1,079 31 1,915 105 4,815 215 4,582 409 4,273 166 2,482 164 2,149 73 4 i 501 3,722 1 1,097 1,016 4 1,016 4,175 14 2,615 1,031 24 2,114 733 3 374 1,992 2 26 3, 0-19 1 1,980 4,720 3 248 2,635 1 1,803 2,502 2,189 1 32 6 7 142 144 a 3 22 87 260 153 2 101 350 674 561 13 447 1,059 2,347 1,731 18 202 695 1,046 628 3 54 173 475 239 II 269 867 2,096 1,102 2 290 615 1,443 1,451 6 227 1,039 2,005 834 10 167 301 686 786 1 302 330 770 477 87 498 1,494 1,555 113 198 001 577 1C 11 12 13 69 32 13 3 1 886 211 81 7 298 88 46 10 6 856 238 86 24 3 390 96 67 25 3 99 28 26 6 7 346 105 59 16 6 453 136 76 17 3 855 269 133 10 3 249 49 25 5 468 138 81 8 1 221 63 43 9 6 14 U U a 249,600 54,440 56,375 62,260 361,600 347, 939 359, 956 316,097 178,560 144,300 156,736 149, 754 527,360 406, 845 481,022 476,608 272,000 195,381 212, 391 214, 142 209,280 73,866 84,344 85,891 193, 920 171,935 « 232, 260 208, 559 365, 440 281, 691 322, 142 337, 162 470,400 369, 084 411,230 418,393 238, 720 185,029 197, 203 212, 686 207,360 202, 321 » 208, 201 207,294 190,720 143,969 161, 940 158, 309 It % 21 2! 18,610 22, 267 19, 8-10 34,910 920 156, 443 151,396 149, 143 160,533 30,963 60,213 73, 033 63,613 74, 521 9,566 168,507 191, 864 195, 54S 210, 635 27,703 81, 031 89, 9S0 89, OSS 102, 572 11.77S 35, 422 33,970 36,046 34, 470 3,974 84,138 107, 755 88,423 82, 933 4,864 140,009 154, 344 145, 199 122, 696 18,886 109, S65 148, 672 132, 307 211,939 47,280 98,641 98,794 99,762 82,780 3,608 78,920 84,641 77,907 95,544 27,857 61,594 65, 891 53,120 79, 592 2,783 Z 24 2! 2f Z 21.8 34.2 84.7 28.9 96.2 45.0 72.2 32.5 80.8 41.7 70.9 29.6 77.1 41.4 59.8 24.8 71.8 41.5 61.7 25.6 35.3 48.0 66.5 31.9 88.7 48.9 85.1 41.7 77.1 49.7 56.0 27.8 78.5 29.8 74.2 22.1 77.5 53.3 41.7 22.2 97.6 39.0 76.5 29.8 75.5 42.8 64.8 27.7 21 3( 31 1, 989, 292 1, 122, 719 442, 934 18,616,145 8, 767, 717 3,389,813 10,002,806 3,723,327 1, 535, 319 34, 362, 195 11,9S2,984 5,497,611 9,692,858 4,433,868 1, 916, 722 5,049,716 2,053,070 974, 331 9,001,208 4,924,900 2, 782, 007 41, 726, 509 11, 279, 857 3,899,745 11,114,061 6,736,478 3,412,640 31,087,696 8,144,264 3,003,481 11, 349, 366 4,857,774 2, 401, 870 6, 470, 800 3,845,786 1,756,395 3! 3! 1,317,259 730, 865 225, 710 307, 629 225,030 125, 770 11,9-17,693 5,270,360 2,057,870 3,496,S93 1,947,490 630, 400 6,945,968 2,262,942 8S8,900 1, 788, 362 881,880 406,070 22, S-40, 203 6, 960, 247 3,252,640 7,091,494 3,065,573 1,371,130 6, 239, 777 2,439,226 1,096,210 1,806,548 1, 152, 070 491, 290 3, 596, 1S7 1,247,614 540, 770 871, 140 483,506 269, 160 6, 367, 788 3,272,063 1, 829, 830 1,353,633 890,048 484,070 32, 555, 534 8, 009, 679 2, 507, 520 5,305,283 1,913,7S0 860, 020 6, 929, 730 4, 316, 773 2, 197, 590 2, 195, 674 1,326,286 644, 390 23, 531, 591 5, 430, 902 1, 952, 600 4,363,417 1,691,595 619, 280 7,907,961 3, 169, 256 1,533,690 1,816,476 924,957 489,860 4, 597, 109 2,694,674 1,119,030 893, 618 626, 377 319, 460 3, 3f 3' 3 3! 4( 77,880 31, 487 23,100 286,524 135, 337 68,354 991,619 338,237 180,990 2, 179, 940 1,211,630 520, 553 460,754 141, 790 56,030 807, 722 436,715 184,319 1,657,714 437, 963 218,600 2,772,784 1,519,201 655, 241 524,428 228, 605 77, 330 1,122,105 613, 967 251,892 143,961 94,619 48,800 438, 428 227,331 115,601 188,472 111, 532 66.9S0 1,091,310 651,257 401,127 1, 194, 496 314,461 138,020 2,671,256 1,041,937 394,185 458, 298 221, 248 116, 590 1,530,359 872, 171 454,070 1, 127, 139 224, 136 98, 910 2,065,549 797,631 332,691 622, 560 186, 174 9S, 570 1,002,369 577, 387 279, 750 112,518 71, 267 36,500 867,555 453, 468 281, 405 4 4! 4; 4< 4. 41 3,094 2,527 24.20 3,862 3,204 34.34 4,913 4,290 48.14 5,050 4,399 56.14 3,059 2,539 31.94 4,549 4,025 48.69 4,456 3,822 37.04 8,296 7,527 115.61 2,236 1,836 18.78 7,003 6,284 127. 18 4,289 3,675 39.09 2,912 2,471 31.93 4' 4! 41 461 486 497 71.7 35,053 12,588 1, 177, 165 2,338 2,089 1,813 4S.5 204.37S 86,737 9,04S,606 931 818 599 45.7 72,128 29,527 4,527,707 2,988 2,747 2,395 43.9 235,064 86,228 15,714,261 1,428 1,217 1,036 45.1 117, 154 45,120 4,844,298 624 641 609 56.2 52,684 22,222 2,974,361 1,748 1,910 1,827 86.5 148, 114 73,684 6,707,356 1,724 1,505 1,278 34.3 140,756 57,631 17,484,707 4,043 3,903 3,257 81.3 313, 414 92, 132 7,603,619 1,094 1,023 914 24.6 68,469 25,974 8,921,999 2,107 1,795 1,577 79.6 167,659 63,450 8,098,572 1,618 1,438 1,211 72.8 122,285 50,699 4,467,227 51 5 s: s, & 5. 5< 400 61 2,181 157 756 175 2,670 318 1,154 274 600 24 1,656 92 1,434 290 3,746 297 1,044 50 1,799 308 1,441 177 5' 51 381 2,185 1 152 587 3 341 2,295 9 684 598 22 808 497 2 125 1,726 2 20 1,382 3,846 3 194 950 2,026 1,600 1 17 5! 80 342 144 81 6 3 10 6 13,240 1,345 109,000 4 8 13 540 240 52,085 5 7 9 2,774 1,145 135,250 36 57 31 4,500 2,320 426,120 5 12 16 948 203 41,000 6 7 10 5,099 1,896 158, 250 11 10 15 5,033 1,840 280,650 7 21 20 582 421 155,800 34 19 7 4,382 956 207,997 6 29 22 727 540 170, 100 1 4 10 242 92 24,000 fi 3 c 6 fi ft 6 179 202 154 27.8 6,147 ' 4,677 338,723 2,478 2,759 1,967 51.4 143,021 1^9,466 6,343,895 1,100 1,196 1,072 54.0 69,398 29,541 4,071,373 3,780 3,333 2,762 55.6 167,281 79, 959 13,791,316 1,736 1,491 1,564 54.8 77,279 35,708 3,161,027 480 327 351 43.2 16,083 11,304 1,334,716 261 412 328 12.9 18,788 8,614 733,420 3,299 2,509 1,993 65.6 140,253 81,957 20,220,310 894 1,311 1,123 18.0 51,288 16, 777 1,413,788 3,339 2,35-1 1,629 75.2 115, 833 72, 127 18,802,909 538 677 655 20.3 34,420 15,378 1,601,865 604 723 812 27.2 21,684 10, 895 1,023,500 6! 6 7( 71 7. 7; 7' 80 67 815 671 5 132 855 673 311 2 99 13 2 426 1 673 1,681 1,304 9 375 368 43 1,856 3 1,921 596 406 12 489 225 8 428 2 1,306 89 321 2 65 108 49 2,263 780 8 162 86 559 236 1,251 1,850 6 221 3 S 1,679 1 1,659 312 168 1 6 368 114 7. 7< T 26 26 2 76 255 84 48 2 72 589 7i 7 6 117 3 231 1 248 15 843 51 475 v 1,533 1,661 1 1,637 81 s 62 945 6 51 63 15 8! « Part of Watauga County taken to form part of Avery County in 1911. 112353°— 24— n c 6 8 See note 2 on p. 73. 82 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table H.— LIVE STOCK ON FARMS AND RANGES, DOMESTIC ANIMALS: 1920. Farms reporting domestic animals number. Value ol all domestic animals dollars. Horses: Total number Colts under 1 year of age Colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mares 2 years old and over Geldings 2 years old and over Stallions 2 years old and over Total value dol lars . Mules: Total number Mule colts under 1 year of age Mule colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mules 2 years old and over Total value dollars. Asses and burros: Total number Total value dollars . Cattle: Total number Total value dollars. Beef cattle- Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Steers 1 year old and under 2 years Steers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars. Dairy cattle — Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars. Sheep: Total number Lambs under 1 year of age Ewes 1 year old and over Rams 1 year old and over Wethers 1 year old and over Total value dollars. Goats: Total number Total value dollars. Swine : Total number Pigs under 6 months old Sows and gilts for breeding, 6 months old and over. . Boars for breeding, 6 months old arid over All other hogs, 6 months old and over Total value dollars. POULTRY AND BEES: 1920. Chickens number. Other poultry number. Value of all poultry dollars. Bees number of hives. Total value dollars. LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS: 1919. Dairy products: Milk produced (as reported) gallons. Milk sold gallons. Cream sold gallons. Butter fat sold pounds. Butter made on farms pounds. Butter sold pounds. Cheese made on farms pounds. Value of dairy products 1 dollars. Receipts from sale of dairy products dollars. Average production of milk per dairy cow gallons. Eggs and chickens: Eggs produced (as reported) dozens. Eggs sold dozens. Chiclcens raised (as reported) number. Chickens sold number. Value of chickens and eggs produced dollars. Receipts from sale of chickens and eggs dollars. Honey and wax: Honey produced pounds. Wax produced pounds. Value of honey and wax dollars. Wool: Sheep shorn number. Wool produced (as reported ) pounds. Value dollars. The State. 257, 573 111,295,312 171,436 3,487 3,139 71,061 91,242 2,507 21, 907, 650 256,569 3,435 6,922 246,212 43,670,026 542 57,064 644,779 28, 797, 982 182,702 56,306 24,492 58, 136 20,289 19,003 4,476 6,666,483 462,077 99,222 64,334 290,223 8,298 22, 131, 499 90,556 17, 459 65,562 5,214 2,321 783, 668 23,912 72,027 1, 271, 270 642,121 180,954 20,653 427,542 16,006,895 7, 393, 161 434, 774 7, 324, SS0 163, 956 532, 4S0 83,217,128 7,060,063 100, 933 729, 419 25,551,506 5,819,193 16, 16S 14,912,137 5,938,555 310 23, 560, 559 11,058,388 11, 658, 183 3,150,011 18,079,687 6,660,600 1, 341, 002 23,209 356,093 69, 004 286, 561 154, 302 Alamance. 2,642 1,236,148 3,579 95 87 1,565 1, 815 17 424, 492 2,174 84 184 1,906 303,765 7 925 8,410 376, 577 1,027 347 153 201 212 91 23 45,204 7,383 1,768 1,096 4,360 159 331, 373 781 185 533 60 3 6,985 1,499 8,361 4,686 964 135 2,576 121, 905 89,716 2, 1S4 76, 538 2,119 9,392 1,238,047 44,177 4,988 436,823 136, 223 105 223.950 82,684 305 455,927 230,851 158, 594 49,384 283,672 124, 347 31, 491 344 8,29S 650 2, 958 1,585 Alexander. 1,817 606,017 15 19 470 475 9 111,452 1,777 45 120 1,612 216,085 4 270 5,025 210, 447 286 51 54 72 24 71 14 12,529 4,739 995 811 2,872 61 197,918 236 73 133 14 16 1,472 23 75 4,284 2,379 4.58 68 1,379 66,216 58,013 680 44, 746 2,720 8, 793 959, 198 26,884 345 12,250 26S,033 66,39S 8 108, 855 36, 392 354 193, 732 131, 796 71, 163 27, 512 121,099 68, 33S 24,029 481 6,402 128 525 373 Alleghany. 1,383 1,035,727 1,892 47 64 1,160 614 7 228,365 426 110 55 261 54,479 7 1,375 11,919 617,416 9,569 2,810 1,049 2,942 1,610 1,054 104 484,077 2,350 393 188 1,752 17 133, 339 6,027 701 5,053 267 6 90,840 107 484 3,342 I 1,940 803 70 529 42.76S Anson. 45,861 3,841 55,803 1,755 7,260 927,541 68. 178 583 11, 076 210, 049 79, 321 1,080 101, 626 50,841 204 181, S27 131,011 65, 095 50,647 117, 399 87. 179 9,878 18 2,574 4,987 25,943 15, 314 3,599 1,489,764 1,250 12 13 501 710 14 159,350 4,746 19 107 4,620 831,622 3 500 7,6S1 329,560 1,374 444 220 399 75 194 42 52,828 6,307 1,295 1,114 3,776 122 276, 732 342 33 262 22 25 4,140 215 839 10,464 5,499 860 147 3,958 163,853 82, 079 3,404 71,5S3 1, 303 4,277 889,016 23,194 855 1,747 303,454 46, 776 6S9 144,943 29,144 272 224, 856 50, 199 126, 409 20,335 174, 078 33,944 8,519 190 2 276 466 Ashe. 3,332 1,979,927 4,033 163 124 1,892 1,844 10 509,784 106 83 497 94,860 14 1,535 22,332 1, 169, 721 10,526 4,035 1,275 758 2,029 2,309 120 488, 591 11,806 1.S56 1,083 8,768 99 681, 130 8,595 1,575 6,602 406 12 123,091 378 1,250 7,025 4,657 707 74 1.5S7 79,686 100, 761 12,358 126,856 2,741 11,233 Avery. 2,363,3S1 67,568 205 1,231 495, 69S 162, 213 5,224 190, 299 71,064 267 362, 114 256,673 153, 24S 96,525 240,700 162, 3S3 20,S33 264 5,501 7,562 38,100 21, 481 1,256 434,204 933 37 59 406 421 10 113, 870 220 11 27 182 26,572 4 215 5,105 227,425 1,816 635 362 116 395 288 20 64,336 3,289 773 340 2,147 29 163,089 2,390 475 1,777 92 46 30,530 37 126 2,725 1,824 414 44 443 35,466 26,002 2,003 23,S21 1,320 6,136 S22,026 42,017 S75 192,404 30, 105 50 81,091 20,910 346 72,639 22,846 4S,634 15, 461 58,501 18,504 11,414 169 3,022 1,541 7, 570 3,972 Beaufort. 1 Value of milk, cream, and butter fat sold, and of butter and cheese made on farms. County Table III. -DOMESTIC ANIMALS Inclosures reporting domestic animals Horses, total number Mules, total number Asses and burros, total number. . . . Cattle, total number Dairy cows Sheep, total number Goats, total number Swine, total number 57,046 22,019 18, 112 273 52,246 36,079 1,623 1,323 90,293 1, 352 565 150 1 1,115 889 2 1,811 211 54 86 2 242 167 1 328 439 116 332 2 547 284 67 825 116 51 4 442 332 278 163 38 "260' AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 1920; AND LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS, 1919. 83 Bertie. Bladcu. Brunswick Buncombe. Burke. Cabarrus. Caldwell. Camden. Carteret. Caswell. Catawba. Chatham. Cherokee. 3,231 2,292 1,384 3,022 2,120 2,337 1,911 834 813 2,457 2,814 3,615 1,848 1 1,218,930 964,210 487,728 1, 778, 003 710, 109 1,190,599 717,338 345, 163 321,657 901,222 1, 143, 038 1,512,814 640,860 2 2,375 548 364 3,570 1,311 2,095 1,244 1,123 628 2,210 2,615 2,409 987 3 26 3 10 101 44 56 36 13 19 21 64 57 4-1 4 43 4 8 114 38 46 31 19 15 20 31 70 34 6 1,086 229 190 1, 435 515 872 502 357 209 587 759 1,206 492 6 1,207 297 126 1,836 088 1,710 058 729 365 1,672 1,778 1,110 378 7 13 15 24 24 26 11 18 5 20 16 23 26 19 8 285, 741 83,408 45,371 371, 802 166, 122 318,662 158,243 100,660 82,687 284,669 297,861 308,836 110,204 9 3, 4 IS 2,660 1,174 2,305 1,866 2,701 1,387 666 643 1,915 2,365 4,360 1,327 10 8 4 2 178 53 66 37 2 1 11 53 116 51 11 101 12 11 189 66 71 52 4 12 69 229 192 101 12 3,339 2,644 1,161 1,938 1,747 2,564 1,298 059 530 1,835 2,083 4,062 1,172 13 544,009 517,302 212,860 298,103 213,948 379, 846 175,907 82,202 116,000 315,065 306,022 539,003 196,882 14 1 125 5,615 4 875 3,833 6 286 4,678 21 2,130 21,210 12 1,350 5,351 6 1,430 8,156 7 135 6,548 1 100 2,549 1 50 4,455 1 30 8,530 9 416 9,950 14 1,270 7,527 IS 16 2,338 17 153,956 183,311 122,523 942,885 235, 099 347, 249 290,346 79, 545 69,019 210, 492 394,659 414,911 258,096 18 4,109 1,313 3,937 8.S29 487 530 819 1,745 1,914 97 350 936 3,587 19 908 347 705 3,312 206 155 196 359 396 38 113 226 998 '-'0 601 184 418 1,105 92 117 50 180 259 11 60 122 400 21 2,329 586 2, 268 1,903 51 161 92 1,041 960 31 121 451 723 22 76 57 132 1,510 55 61 209 16 136 9 16 69 567 23 68 75 200 792 77 18 248 72 117 4 18 35 834 24 127 64 154 147 6 18 24 78 46 4 23 34 65 ■1-, 106, 507 47,637 97, 214 279, 568 12, 790 17, 114 36,622 47,678 52, 948 3,835 13,627 32,477 113,752 26 1,506 2,520 741 12,381 4,864 7,626 5,729 804 424 4,358 8,180 9,014 3,940 27 596 681 169 2,639 1,022 1,663 1,373 208 104 733 1,571 1,990 912 28 193 337 129 1,589 785 1,257 891 81 75 643 1,538 1,301 498 29 703 1,410 421 7,991 2,990 4,511 3,371 504 235 2,926 4,955 5,552 2,481 30 14 92 22 162 67 195 94 11 10 56 116 171 49 31 47,448 135,674 25,309 663,317 222,309 330, 135 253,724 31,867 16,071 206,657 381,032 382, 434 144,944 32 1,194 186 2,S87 1,333 166 472 293 1,456 78 161 184 1,380 1,031 33 152 32 508 217 39 120 51 112 13 19 45 235 253 34 926 125 2,020 1,041 97 311 215 1,252 41 125 121 1,036 541 35 75 14 154 67 20 34 22 92 7 11 9 98 63 36 41 4,093 15 1,027 205 7,238 S 13,093 10 1,608 7 3,615 5 2,901 17 244 6 1,425 9 1,483 11 7,117 174 5,133 37 6,080 38 403 405 2,217 21 25 144 1 225 34 5 48 617 99 39 695 1,297 3,719 89 107 527 5 366 89 36 181 2,302 398 40 30, 192 14,985 15,836 10, 074 6,035 8,901 5,683 8,891 6,096 7,271 8,812 12,853 6,688 41 13,860 6,968 7,866 6,414 3,291 5,642 3,505 3,979 3,339 3,249 5,376 8,168 2,964 42 5,565 2,704 4,091 1,139 595 944 655 1,460 1,159 409 1,096 1,873 982 43 227 363 221 165 105 134 79 128 104 74 142 232 131 44 10, 540 4,950 3,658 ■ 2,356 2,044 2,181 1,444 3,324 1,494 3,539 2,198 2,580 2,591 45 230, 315 176,990 95, 742 149, 661 97, 875 139, 270 89, 801 76,611 54, 018 92,485 142, 802 170, 231 62,267 46 78, 437 60, 42S 32,044 118, 545 66, 733 86,335 01, 825 39,652 13, 331 59, 524 106, 773 102,710 54,694 47 7,082 2,929 1,564 4,085 1,396 3,027 1,221 3,703 504 1,947 1,577 3.015 2,160 IS 80, 622 63,469 33,411 115,016 53,909 S6, 607 52,260 40,796 13,421 57, 495 99,961 107, 701 39,671 49 894 1,908 1,278 2,653 2, 422 1,739 2,827 278 297 708 3,099 1,748 2,750 50 1,223 6,028 3,371 12,035 7,079 6,207 9,126 583 1,194 2,818 7,018 8,231 7,977 51 89,714 332,394 56,387 3,204,452 1, 092, 574 1,377,967 1, 030, 934 42,000 33, 494 797, 174 1,711,616 1,600,199 668,389 52 6,938 7,865 15 370 1,081 1, 100, 022 63,593 101, 328 1,771 64,616 52, 972 1,022 24,481 287, 494 868 17, 825 149,323 12,864 9,646 53 31 230 62 813 8,773 786, 512 787 10, 482 21 12, 415 89, 829 362 2,373 570,662 54 540 3,675 2,156 55 18,681 50,367 3,997 328, 741 400,249 11,340 4,348 301, 818 523, 782 264,720 56 3,418 10,024 719 358, 614 90, 577 111, 483 56,264 2,992 932 32, 757 225, 089 94,690 17, 186 57 IS 13,253 75 744, 901 10 152, 480 25 173, 712 280 330, 189 , 215 256,330 28 116,910 58 26,638 2,999 240,988 154, 258 4,912 3,160 59 5,464 7,682 1,096 540,936 57,369 129,942 59,239 1,500 1,041 25, 712 204, 716 47,664 12,88S 60 114 256 136 404 393 346 335 153 158 290 398 271 264 61 139,014 159, 320 88,882 427, 988 295, S27 395,905 255, 240 94,979 40,097 196, 592 467,665 473, 159 202,064 62 69.482 67,050 56,007 238, 948 174, 092 169,612 153, 826 71,911 24,383 49,966 293,929 264,300 132,605 63 89,796 59,665 25, C65 186, 926 88, 173 137, 879 98,294 42, 937 13,236 162,025 140,628 235, 711 50, 876 64 15, 678 14,373 12, 158 85, 982 27, 017 31, 214 37, 742 19,299 4,188 20, 493 43, ■ 13 93,648 25,825 65 129,411 118,220 57, 981 300, 471 165, SS7 256,256 156, 364 66, 577 27,566 187,410 291, 589 325, 959 103, 777 66 42, 557 39,361 33,463 157, 207 81,639 90,115 80,972 41, 143 13, 748 37,240 150,068 159, 340 63,820 67 3,795 5,879 11,119 32,441 15,266 16,532 17,907 1,407 2,935 5,969 25,484 23,110 27, 208 68 88 1,015 234 1,604 362 3,007 299 8,531 425 4,105 294 4,392 339 4,764 38 378 77 788 150 1,600 184 6,685 394 6,135 69 7,074 70 1,023 112 1,763 898 111 305 149 950 33 95 110 1,090 704 71 3,323 351 3,700 3,967 556 1,829 794 4,499 115 474 548 4,632 1,533 72 1,627 191 1,784 2,130 341 1,074 566 1,918 57 200 364 2,522 965 73 NOT ON FARMS OR RANGES: 1920. 334 186 132 222 71 255 233 163 139 49 263 71 19 47 1,190 2,339 815 344 9 3,376 2,185 38 21 2,625 652 152 148 2 646 502 3 40 1,055 1,308 374 119 1 988 782 10 26 2,022 1,018 201 90 3 985 722 6 1 1,663 132 82 45 1 197 89 32 8 746 224 109 31 139 52 8 1,919 406 232 6 1,493 1,184 7 18 2,970 564 194 313 2 613 436 18 47 864 513 129 75 4 743 463 1 2 3 4 366 127 3 24 1,106 147 82 14 9 589 140 79 4 6 502 130 88 5 6 7 9 502 8 258 9 84 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table II.— LIVE STOCK ON FARMS AND RANGES, DOMESTIC ANIMALS: 1920. Farmsreporting domestic animals number. Value of all domestic animals dollars. Hoises: Total number Colts under 1 year of age Colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mares 2 years old and over Geldings 2 years old and over Stallions 2 years old and over Total value dollars. Mules: Total number Mule eolts under 1 year of age Mule colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mules 2 years old and over Total value dollars. Asses and burros: Total number Total value dollars. Cattle: Total number Total value dollars. Beef cattle — Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Steers 1 year old and under 2 years Steers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars. Dairy cattle- Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars. Sheep: Total number Lambs under 1 year of age Ewes 1 year old and over Rams 1 year old and over Wethers 1 year old and over Total value dollars. Goats: Total number Total value dollars. Swine: Total number Pigs under 6 months old Sows and gilt s for breeding, 6 months old and over. . . Boars for breeding, 6 months old and over All other hogs, 6 months old aud over Total value dollars. POULTRY AND BEES: 1920. Chicken s number. Other poultry number. Value of all poultry dollars. s number of hives. Total value dollars. LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS: 1919. Dairy products: Milkproduced (as reported) gallons. Milk sold gallons. Cream sold gallons. Butter fat sold pounds. Butter made on farms pounds. Butter sold pounds. Cheese made on farms pounds. Value of dairy products 1 dollars. Receipts from saleof dairy products dollars. Average production of milk per dairy cow gallons. Eggs and chickens: Eggs produced ( as reported) dozens. Eggs sold dozens. Chickens raised (as reported) number. Chickens sold number. Value of chickens and eggs produced dollars. Receipts from saleof chickens and eggs dollars. Honey and wax: Honey produced pounds. Wax produced pounds. Value of honey aud wax dollars. Wool: Sheep shorn number. Wool produced (as reported) pounds . Value dollars. Chowan. 1,002 484,213 715 12 « 342 323 32 83,774 1,215 1 6 1,208 210, 654 1 125 1,383 54,961 S44 193 87 4S6 17 31 30 29, 151 539 121 40 368 10 25, 810 388 70 295 23 217 1,681 12, 658 4,696 2,348 239 5,375 131,542 34,627 2,206 37,402 305 648 63, 768 6,730 30 330 15, 164 2,977 26, 599 20,263 247 106, 740 72, 139 51,920 19,783 83,858 46, 199 958 5 251 322 1,516 745 Clay. 781 322, 735 522 10 16 323 164 9 61, 859 757 S4 104 569 100,587 3,638 113, 959 1,844 659 319 331 260 241 34 47, 791 1,794 314 228 1,243 9 66, 168 1,123 292 764 39 28 6,447 16 43 5,125 2,508 958 45 1,614 39, 260 32,151 1, 585 24, 497 1,202 3,570 328, 754 7,247 4S5 115, 568 2,930 42, 223 2,808 252 125, 525 84,388 51,327 27, 632 67,371 41, 778 12, 309 83 3,227 1,215 2,791 1,908 Cleveland. 3,869 1, 774, 248 1,556 34 18 728 753 23 194,344 5,143 33 42 5,068 858,417 3 110 12, 650 539,384 606 225 85 151 65 48 32 16, 897 12,044 2,793 2,011 7,025 215 522, 487 65 15 26 4 20 574 33 141 10, 039 4,780 6S8 108 4,463 181, 27S 123, 156 2,505 106, 373 4,253 10,817 2, 325, 878 92, 844 4,023 92, 453 777, 131 199, 566 83 367, 338 153,789 344 457, 930 216, 212 219, 054 60, 320 323,367 124, 160 26, 7S8 322 7,068 57 1S8 129 Columbus. 3,421 1, 280, 668 717 6 5 301 371 34 101, 969 3,855 5 12 3,838 726, 071 900 5,714 215, 992 2,439 606 372 1,000 159 160 142 73, 763 3,275 862 453 1,851 109 142, 229 2,403 172 1,529 234 468 5,158 3,851 8,900 28, 174 15,445 5,138 467 7,124 221, 67S S4, 536 7,612 92, 292 2,023 4,756 297, 364 13, 126 1,544 46, 937 6,874 28, 525 10,110 206 176, 807 60,680 108, 066 15,3C3 185, 663 44,195 9,509 236 2,548 1,854 4,664 2,374 Craven. 2,446 1, 086, 885 1,248 10 10 434 773 21 212,442 2,345 8 23 2,314 538,902 4,357 184,448 2,979 591 488 1,460 224 149 67 93, 085 1,378 348 120 894 16 91, 363 423 86 296 17 24 2,760 466 1,203 14, 695 8,501 2,780 198 3,216 147, 130 54,7S3 2,702 51,377 941 2,045 109, 528 32,275 226 108 12,015 2,211 25,617 19, 738 224 115, 473 52,297 38,501 8,711 90, 848 33,218 2,271 65 611 162 776 357 Cumber- land. 2,882 1, 330, 330 827 25 14 219 542 27 133, 549 3,700 29 47 3,624 690, 404 4,238 243, 918 1,138 375 152 416 119 27 49 49,722 3,100 704 416 1,921 69 194,196 156 49 95 10 2 1,097 364 1,094 18, 32S 7,731 2,595 343 7,659 260,268 78, 927 2,914 84,995 1,196 4,540 430, 3S0 71,966 1,727 1,121 98,852 15, 555 90 87,041 44,567 294 187, 710 58,018 92, 621 15,509 164, 149 39, 532 3,544 91 950 101 33S 217 Currituck. 938 397, 0S6 1,136 28 14 324 717 53 107, 077 703 4 20 679 94,323 14 632 3,360 107, 151 2,543 641 324 1,436 30 54 58 70,069 817 239 178 396 4 37, 082 1,551 422 1,034 72 23 8,110 192 446 10,696 6,195 1,863 195 2,443 79, 347 40,313 4,102 51,971 63 242 26, 975 300 2,406 246 1,375 232 178 76,413 48, 347 60,975 36,245 73,256 44,939 252 6 68 501 1,767 929 1 Value of milk, cream, and butter fat sold, and of butter and cheeso made on farms. County Table III. -DOMESTIC ANIMALS Inclosures reporting domestic animals. Horses, total number Moles, total number Asses and burros, total number. Cattle, total number . Dairy eows Sheep, total number.. Goats, total numbor.. Swine, total number.. 162 69 66 l* 408 23 1,303 227 392 6 1,210 844 8 8 2,190 516 123 421 1 557 203 60 2,022 369 335 305 227 130 492 31S 398 1 382 250 2 32 1,322 343 615 190 230 6 1,571 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 85 1920; AND LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS, 1919— Continued. Davidson. Davie. Duplin. Durham. Edgecombe. Forsylli. Franklin. Gaston. Gates. Graham. aranvillo. Greene. 3,553 1,714 4,285 1,009 3,672 2,722 3,957 2,270 1,542 732 3,386 2,600 1 1,338,909 743, 929 1,846,943 594, 378 1,998,085 1,205,009 1,436,903 1,109,004 539, 219 305, 330 1,353,414 1,378,200 ' 2 4,010 1,070 2,311 1,462 2,045 2,533 2,717 1,551 1,365 499 3, 736 1,252 3 80 20 98 13 19 28 36 33 10 31 05 7 i 4 G3 43 20 25 28 33 28 39 22 27 34 8 5 1,090 630 809 549 1,231 742 1,112 813 845 304 1, 197 527 2. 123 900 1,302 835 745 1,71)8 1,510 024 485 128 2, 133 701 ' 7 54 11 22 30 22 22 31 42 3 9 9 8 465, 318 210, 363 337, 647 180,332 296,991 313,315 367, 780 195, 585 136, 523 01,723 178, 225 220,094 9 2,540 1,680 4,305 1,222 6,045 2,063 3,154 3,037 1,404 394 2,371 3,359 10 38 23 67 4 26 14 7 44 6 12 27 3 11 143 48 204 15 61 156 63 71 29 28 73 13 12 2,306 1,509 4, 034 1,203 5,968 1,893 3,084 2,922 1,369 354 2, 271 3, 34.1 13 301, 508 227, 309 823,301 178,474 1,125,603 298, 452 556,230 449, 025 176, 876 59,750 349,418 784,484 11 8 876 9,000 5 816 5,232 11 1,645 6,057 1 25 3,781 2 1,150 3,484 2 250 8,013 1 10 6,283 5 1,500 8, 473 1 75 3, 675 8 502 3,684 1 25 6,966 15 16 1,957 17 411,030 214,038 262,026 176,601 170, 358 437, 703 321, 370 362, 821 106,884 135, 773 374, 904 109,280 18 1,393 628 1,461 188 1,135 490 700 1,104 2,600 2,314 632 434 19 315 159 343 67 312 219 229 300 546 868 177 113 20 231 145 215 20 128 55 119 182 328 341 124 73 21 741 174 605 66 593 164 212 428 1,696 450 240 207 22 24 63 145 4 33 19 31 54 19 244 28 5 23 50 50 91 22 31 16 63 102 31 333 44 24 24 32 37 02 9 38 17 43 38 40 78 19 12 25 01,213 29, 022 4S, 077 7, 222 50,836 19, 899 20,098 45, 217 70, 173 74, 720 26,062 21,670 20 8,273 4,604 4,590 3,593 2,349 7, 523 5,583 7,369 1,115 1,270 6,333 1,523 27 1,283 920 1,50U 600 694 1, 127 1, 207 1,627 262 139 1,257 470 28 1,270 624 459 485 239 1,100 078 1, 307 195 74 808 181 29 5,589 2,950 2,495 2,449 1,369 5,124 3,549 4,285 640 1, 053 4,206 839 30 131 no 142 53 47 172 89 150 18 4 62 33 31 350,417 1S5,016 213, 949 169, 379 119, 522 417, 864 295, 272 317,604 36,711 61,053 348, 842 87,610 32 014 451 483 51 1,104 418 470 207 1,048 1,345 820 28 33 97 90 81 11 182 123 61 51 159 438 198 10 34 479 336 358 27 857 266 369 137 819 685 562 17 35 36 21 27 4 46 22 22 17 51 83 37 1 36 2 4,055 4 5,927 17 1,790 9 248 19 8,425 7 4,418 18 4,056 2 1,486 19 4,131 139 6,809 23 5,883 37 141 38 104 53 254 44 651 55 76 30 552 7 13 160 39 1,148 163 589 270 1,373 425 380 145 1,217 44 63 511 40 12,008 5,568 34, 928 4,128 28, 297 9,127 12, 274 9,272 14,047 6,197 9,706 18,315 41 7,980 3,573 14, 985 2,321 12, 386 5,939 7,576 5,212 8,164 3,340 5,936 8,312 42 1,571 651 5,344 335 4,151 892 1,149 1, 143 2,605 1,204 858 3,149 43 155 115 661 43 540 145 136 119 168 62 105 422 44 2,302 1,229 13, 938 1,429 11,220 2,151 3,413 2,798 3,110 1,591 2,807 6, 432 45 154,315 84,714 419, 345 58, 428 394, 185 150, 986 186, 131 158,442 113,514 40, 723 144,896 263, 090 46 113,234 60, 700 115, S92 41, 225 102, 401 94, 667 83,467 85, 783 51, 257 18, 244 73, 138 76, 317 47 2,473 1,704 11,197 1,198 13, 284 3,719 3,009 1,612 4,402 1,401 2,269 9, 973 48 94,340 52, 120 117,956 39,802 123, 195 99, 716 81, 072 82, 238 56,039 10, 288 70, 685 78,407 49 3,052 1,027 2,755 925 427 2,889 913 2,134 422 1,179 870 520 50 10,«S8 5,214 5,845 3,297 716 7,742 3,012 4,491 840 2,708 3,713 993 51 1,856,113 077, 962 382, 592 688,578 219, 997 1, 524, 545 775, 543 1, 226, 325 119, 976 299, 423 1, 072, 128 204,154 52 191, 064 17,249 16,211 160, 855 31,405 625, 221 22,244 217, 206 1,797 1,507 15, 307 2,821 53 5, 423 29, 174 2,099 9,704 337 1,220 1,591 1,239 256 510 4,914 2,582 267 1,808 2,170 34, 455 2 649 306 2,702 54 13 380 55 461,264 234, 903 110,886 303, 420 51,022 520,242 303, 435 405, 158 27,446 99,901 358, 189 71,505 56 184, 075 51, 710 13, 470 72, 012 9,975 224,946 125 561, 296 30, 742 165, 728 3,409 1,242 20 38,766 34,796 8,035 57 58 308,408 107, 069 68, 741 264, 397 47, 169 154, 143 295, 644 15, 052 194, 305 36,888 59 179,500 33,909 16, 157 134, 775 21, 728 405, 416 23, 207 182,502 2,560 1,265 26,139 5,076 60 320 273 187 330 219 363 246 346 138 239 286 275 61 432,550 232, 485 232, 165 127, 686 230,985 331, 450 294,005 297, 012 128, 491 44,567 213,806 141, 643 62 223, 087 107, 078 81, 104 45, 825 48,945 142,502 53,531 143,888 79,188 14,763 40,170 12, 975 63 164, 763 94,011 161, 364 89, 185 140, 216 216, 042 189, 037 124, 324 78,039 26,203 176,904 150, 172 64 52, 785 20,059 25, 233 15,944 10, 926 56,609 14,558 26,544 27,901 9,832 27,284 18, 451 8,964 65 281, 147 151, 331 223, 373 125, 887 238,964 304, 703 258, 325 219, 231 113, 780 254,471 200, 055 66 128,144 54,630 53, 493 33,664 33,223 104,401 34,778 80,681 55,182 9,626 35, 973 14,675 07 27,649 16,558 5,169 6,978 1,990 27, 963 4,536 13,096 1,633 10,488 9,279 1,334 fiS 463 452 133 127 48 620 39 215 45 209 59 12 69 7,337 4,450 1,387 1,855 532 7,468 1,191 3,474 439 2,794 2,432 351 70 412 333 300 39 935 235 424 213 730 1,104 579 10 71 1,782 2,049 717 123 4,001 1,236 2,178 935 2,629 2,805 2,359 50 72 1,175 1,189 352 68 2,261 626 972 519 1,050 1,722 1,059 25 7:.! NOT ON FARMS OR RANGES: 1920— Continued. 1,245 441 290 605 225 1,723 419 2,996 41 45 315 43 1. 266 61 1 683 582 125 51 225 346 1 207 111 658 200 2 615 395 235 330 882 214 3 1,146 947 289 358 429 427 11 2,012 1,638 41 12 9 6 189 97 61 15 2 3 4 402 327 127 71 353 183 46 27 114 57 262 209 25 12 5 6 10 13 2,007 1 5 570 3 15 404 2 21 2,231 13 10 2 313 7 30 669 14 318 49 668 11 5,020 8 254 100 92 9 86 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table II.— LIVE STOCK ON FARMS AND RANGES, DOMESTIC ANIMALS: 1920. Farms reporting domestic animals number. Value of all domestic animals dollars. Horses: Total number Colts under 1 year of age Colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mares 2 years old and over Geldings 2 years old and over Stallions 2 years old and over Total value dollars . Mules: Total number Mule colts under 1 year of age Mule colts 1 year oldandunder2 years Mules 2 years old and over Total value dollars . Asses and burros: Total number Total value dollars . Cattle: Total number Total value dollars . Beef cattle- Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Steers 1 year old and under 2 years Steers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Dairy cattle- Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Sheep: Total number Lambs under 1 year of age Ewes 1 year old and over Rams 1 year old and over Wethers 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Goats: Total number Total value dollars. Swine: Total number Pigs under 6 months old Sows and gilts for breeding, 6 months old and over. . Boars for breeding, 6 months old and over All other hogs, 6 months old and over Total value dollars . POULTRY AND BEES : 1920. Chickens number . Other poultry number. Value of all poultry dollars . Bees number of hives . Total value dollars . LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS: 1919. Daiiy products: Milk produced (as reported) gallons. Milk sold gallons . Cream sold gallons . Butter fat sold pounds . Butter made on farms pounds. Butter sold pounds. Cheese made on farms pounds. Value of dairy products 1 dollars. Receipts from sale of dairy products dollars. Average production of milk per dairy cow gallons . Eggs and chickens: Eggs produced (as reported) dozens. Eggs sold dozens. Chick s raised (as reported) number. Chickens sold number. Value of chickens and eggs produced dollars. Receipts from sale of chickens and eggs dollars. Honey and wax: Honey produced pounds. Wax produced pounds . Value of honey and wax dollars. Wool: Sheep shorn number. Wool produced (as reported) pounds . Value dollars . Guilford. 3,891 1,808,473 4,558 181 72 1,694 2,448 163 512,313 3, 455 99 116 3,240 455,470 5 500 13,086 639,857 638 118 87 251 49 113 20 31,067 12,448 2,29S 2,322 7,637 191 608, 790 413 68 300 28 17 2,665 97 348 13,111 8,296 1,655 209 2,951 197,320 130,307 3,352 132,837 2,663 9,647 2,264,902 485,685 4,244 7,073 724,678 288,991 606,562 385,214 302 499,971 263, 736 218,256 73,518 374,036 169,531 31,974 470 8,463 163 739 436 Halifax. 4,258 1,863,192 3,064 19 40 1,247 1,735 23 413,157 5,166 18 50 5,098 917,684 2 300 6,150 288,343 1,628 421 178 706 66 204 53 82,959 4,522 1,235 461 2,767 59 205, 384 459 50 382 21 6 3,325 469 1,223 20,913 10,587 2,895 317 7,084 239,160 88,837 7,203 93,856 355 1,289 Harnett. 3,240 1,558,405 1,074 6 14 254 776 24 182,366 3,981 1 41 3,939 849,693 5 725 4,481 247,503 515 151 86 194 30 29 25 21,035 3,966 977 543 2,377 69 226, 468 140 28 94 11 7 642 118 290 18,147 8,057 2,791 389 6,910 277,186 83,330 8,671 90,970 926 2,462 358,940 15,375 60 3,754 92,415 10,571 58, 708 16,160 211 182,912 22,812 143,057 8,432 201,447 17,431 3,001 58 799 333 1,666 824 586,368 23,053 375 1,570 230,245 30,873 127,290 25,693 315 283,531 94,864 118,508 17,312 235, 6J 2 60,074 3,680 56 40 125 81 Haywood. 2,043 1,313,145 2,467 123 131 1,078 1, 127 8 273, 945 974 186 188 600 114,426 11 1,250 17,240 780, 159 12,018 4,462 1,488 1,559 2,415 1,922 172 447,293 5,222 470 401 4,313 38 332,866 3,971 955 2,876 140 48,474 182 972 7,154 4,073 967 127 1.987 93,919 71,940 3,870 61,420 2,479 S.674 1,476,344 127,176 545 456 391,131 114,015 310 210,027 94,045 305 297,233 176,244 87,312 40,749 156,772 87, 289 29,310 418 7,755 3,047 12,713 6,755 Henderson 1,909 762, 720 1,584 70 42 670 786 16 193,313 1,055 48 66 941 139,031 14 1,270 7,916 337, 736 2,437 714 327 738 306 303 49 91,016 5,479 1,458 752 3,128 141 246, 720 531 161 321 31 18 5,699 102 472 4,933 3,115 605 66 1,147 85,196 62,763 2,238 60,076 1,998 5,991 1,013,115 139,481 1,530 3,246 326,872 97,071 40 205,347 97,109 319 230, 931 129,390 87, 805 36,698 155,820 78,909 10,985 222 2,927 412 1,743 1,116 Hertford. 2,037 895,961 1,562 5 4 590 950 3 186,028 2,159 4 1 2,154 335, 075 3,767 127, 277 854 271 121 401 12 25 24 23,270 2,913 6S0 399 1,779 55 104,007 505 82 366 46 11 634 1,952 21,533 9,001 2,846 179 9,507 242,809 50, 695 3,582 51,221 412 «70 172,655 4,910 157 38,874 3,97S 22, 956 4,824 120 96,991 34,678 85,415 12,654 113,570 25,594 1,389 30 371 377 1,692 840 Hoke. Hyde. 1,10! 640, 724 554 2 4 270 272 6 SO, 380 1,872 1 43 1,828 348, 736 2 225 1,716 111,475 238 94 49 57 22 8 8 7,566 1,478 352 169 932 25 103,909 21 3 5 227 22 122 7,113 3,220 904 108 2,881 99,559 33,766 1,023 34,059 437 1,251 229, 437 3,118 3S7 56.696 7.S00 29,134 5,192 302 102,713 22, 406 45,169 5,828 81,576 14, 747 2,720 40 720 20 60 30 1,098 420,930 1,391 46 29 630 672 14 122,825 660 3 29 628 81,605 4 90 4,819 103,980 2,240 509 299 1,068 126 176 62 19,556 2,579 794 407 1,277 101 59,424 1,908 210 1,486 176 36 6,468 54 140 13,953 6,134 1,836 130 5,853 100,822 49,110 3,850 49,760 673 1,200 113,162 1,544 590 26,163 3,484 13,586 2,478 136 143,994 85,387 58, 509 11,551 94,774 40,814 5,357 196 1,456 1,262 6.128 2,751 ' Value of milk, cream, and butter fat sold, and of butter and cheese mado on farms. County Table III. -DOMESTIC ANIMALS 1 3,040 1,050 393 15 2,328 1,858 2 41 3,699 303 365 459 1 251 159 373 200 353 1 252 170 1,187 359 89 1 1,538 1,078 33 7 1,501 726 267 132 5 894 686 13 7 867 197 151 118 1.5 5 4 126 111 11 ?. Horses, total number 3 4 5 156 107 13 14 250 12 3 264 90 489 13 470 6 7 8 30 624 3 815 10 21 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 87 1920; AND LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS, 1919— Continued. Iredell. Jackson. Johnston. Jones. Lee. Lenoir. Lincoln. McDowell. Macon. Madison. Martin. Mecklonburg. 3,983 1,816 6,654 1,456 1,389 2,895 2, Ml 1,369 1,876 2,884 2,384 4, 157 1 1,761,081 788,272 2,920,971 733, 984 5-16, 119 1, 487, 720 891, 493 463,826 738, 086 1,108,198 1,203,010 2, 189, 685 2 3,087 1,501 1,770 679 520 1,676 1,397 544 1,411 2,330 979 2,556 3 42 69 20 1 5 21 20 28 01 80 6 67 4 37 55 11 7 4 13 30 21 83 86 16 48 6 1,115 673 815 352 190 846 470 235 761 1,078 526 959 6 1,884 688 873 283 314 742 851 250 409 1,003 399 1,409 7 9 16 51 36 7 54 26 10 7 17 34 23 8 378, 773 184, 480 275,991 126,310 75,835 271,572 162, 132 60,781 109,031 253, 289 142,405 321, 358 9 4,547 727 8,798 1,619 1,570 3,312 2,500 1,172 1,134 1,870 3,267 5,689 10 130 82 47 72 14 30 3 73 11 27 33 52 31 23 81 101 124 128 4 28 67 141 11 18 12 4,335 608 8, 754 1,601 1,494 3,274 2,415 1,118 952 1,618 3,235 5,481 13 624,611 98,028 1,622,255 375, 241 263, 268 758,319 337, 268 158,689 163, 405 229,055 622,415 959, 784 14 9 1,795 12,348 5 1,330 9,007 23 2,455 8,435 2 80 2,900 2 200 2,926 6 215 6,115 4 120 4,584 11< 1,200 8,982 25 1,995 13,672 3 300 3,337 9 940 13,513 16 16 2, 994 17 547,043 377,003 411,035 111,447 130,421 167, 200 277, 61S 180,665 312,073 506,495 122,129 675, 942 18 723 5,517 1,402 2,484 478 844 372 1,108 5,554 7,891 2,334 580 19 142 1,803 439 618 101 284 121 423 1,784 3,144 588 155 20 137 620 282 313 20 98 48 186 772 1,100 312 87 21 127 1,396 435 1,338 299 358 149 131 1,117 1,271 1,249 202 22 119 695 60 87 27 34 12 155 942 1,608 84 25 23 165 S52 91 51 12 31 20 183 845 618 42 85 24 33 91 95 77 19 39 22 30 94 150 59 26 25 35,000 212, 569 48,518 86,681 IS, 529 35,208 16, 467 32,79S 170, 417 236, 081 77,943 29, 529 26 11,625 3, 190 7,033 510 2,422 2,082 5,743 3,476 3,428 5,781 1,003 12,963 27 2,603 674 1,838 139 555 642 1,242 781 547 935 296 2,364 28 1,705 392 931 65 382 329 819 423 262 500 108 2,023 29 7,051 2,405 4,070 300 1,435 1,066 3,587 2,218 2,601 4,306 579 8,348 30 266 19 194 50 45 95 54 18 40 20 228 31 512,043 164,434 362,517 24, 766 111.S92 132, 052 261, 151 153, 767 141,656 270, 114 44,186 046,413 32 338 3,173 686 404 S4 301 134 235 1,578 3,122 188 519 33 79 838 122 49 10 79 21 60 429 740 53 94 34 229 2,102 498 299 68 208 65 154 949 2,223 119 384 35 25 135 5S 37 6 14 15 16 104 145 14 37 36 5 2,587 98 29,908 8 4,314 19 1,739 33 1,295 5 1,853 96 12,238 14 27,287 2 674 4 4,820 37 477 1, 572 38 163 175 427 221 26 275 60 13 191 90 149 229 39 675 612 1,110 1,498 108 667 341 69 950 181 557 777 40 13,619 9,554 46, 369 14, 162 4,995 22,925 7,297 3,366 8,582 7,901 28,896 13,436 41 8,0S7 5,150 19,567 7,671 2,964 10, 433 4,221 1,990 4,185 4,513 12,309 7,890 42 1,545 1.922 7, 166 2,617 519 3,108 1,115 391 1,471 897 4,519 1,135 43 162 177 1,022 126 77 464 120 65 138 105 381 180 44 3,825 2,305 18,614 3,748 1, 435 8,920 1,841 920 2,788 2,386 11,687 4,231 45 205,597 96,911 603, 811 117,743 75, 930 288, 130 112, 624 49,745 78,586 89,896 315,070 225, 904 46 132, 2-19 44,004 186,010 3S,3S1 36,543 S4, 182 75, 779 35, 790 48, 475 96,239 75, 726 116,891 47 2,177 1,895 30, 337 4,189 693 9,342 776 895 2,345 7,206 5,579 3,750 4S 121, 107 33, 541 201,888 42,841 34, 859 100, 470 64, 681 26,604 35, 217 83,372 69, 307 123, 742 49 4,058 2,372 2,566 1,005 237 639 2,243 1,810 2,461 3,105 1,202 2,563 50 12, S43 9,236 6,763 2,9S3 1,276 1,652 5,130 4,686 8,799 13, 142 4,140 7,764 51 2,234,620 1,046,971 953, 855 43, 290 422, 122 221,388 1, 194, 437 566, 993 1,038,001 1, 880, 555 64, 101 2,415,716 52 67,376 22, 076 46,862 3,295 9,351 52,521 22,666 42,434 13,360 22,751 3,450 797, 308 63 7,214 54,226 50 2,710 77 2,043 270 530 3,459 41,219 1,362 11,542 54 245 120 4,115 905 1,489 375 55 703, 472 272,054 319,323 9,121 140, 208 37,359 395, 437 190, 450 366, 314 465,602 14,090 825,273 56 197,556 32,724 27, 6S9 624 27, 034 7,66S 160, 902 45,663 25,293 95, 786 1,408 304,670 57 50 366,119 186 186, 469 320 102,907 25 9,849 5 662,286 58 105, 396 6,689 74,909 53,465 203,242 166,072 211,012 59 153, 123 19,283 34, 694 2,100 20,672 36, 243 100, 616 34,584 16,010 48,434 2,607 408,424 60 334 343 288 155 295 289 365 270 328 364 132 330 61 508,852 137,583 452, 539 51,159 125, 181 202, 423 355,487 109,373 207,902 350,479 115,390 418, 156 62 301,673 57, 777 130, 773 17, 729 42,555 35,156 222, 546 60,663 85,623 234,119 46,442 174, 051 63 256,426 65, 528 272,018 30, 371 57, 200 24,442 96, 037 52.299 88,902 130, 483 53,042 191,280 64 83,752 25,444 40, 198 6, 445 8,429 14, 232 32, 748 19, 131 35,013 64,877 7,087 43, 982 65 380, 175 83,605 421,281 42, 8 12 93, 793 112,599 215, 283 75, 224 106,234 232, 274 95,606 343, 819 66 179,460 34,089 89,563 ll.SSS 22, 677 28,240 117,005 36, 345 43,178 136,425 27,570 115,074 67 55,889 23, 660 15,937 4,113 1,693 434 21,061 13, 574 31,745 37,508 11,375 18,207 63 1,152 275 149 110 5 6 640 247 516 325 278 454 69 14,900 6,240 4,192 1,104 442 115 5,681 3,608 8,419 9,856 3,047 4,879 70 269 2,339 529 255 38 97 115 227 1,493 3,367 113 421 71 1,338 7,447 1,419 1,347 151 353 461 629 4,027 11,472 3S9 1,751 72 931 3,894 783 601 89 223 336 363 2,449 5,870 175 982 73 NOT ON FARMS OR RANGES: 1920— Continued. 1,119 351 166 2 951 780 433 93 26 2 671 373 419 258 501 1 332 182 71 56 84 462 103 81 1 335 203 2 3 767 222 346 358 1 136 97 646 149 176 S92 257 147 7 1,032 748 5 1 1,209 29S 116 47 465 289 9 6 433 287 71 38 4 405 289 121 166 144 2,053 603 509 2 1,393 1,126 3 24 2,934 1 2 3 4 72 34 10 1 177 474 345 12 6 1,185 200 80 5 6 7 8 1,481 16 647 14 561 1 436 2 61 S 306 9 88 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table II.— LIVE STOCK ON FARMS AND RANGES, DOMESTIC ANIMALS: 1920. Farms reporting domestic animals number. Value of all domestic animals dollars . Horses: Total number Colts under 1 year of age Colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mares 2 years old and over Geldings 2 years old and over Stallions 2 years old and over Total value dollars . Moles: Total number Mule colts under 1 year of age Mule colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mules 2 years old and over Total value dollars . Asses and burros: Total number Total value dollars . Cattle : Total number Total value dollars . Beef cattle- Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Steers 1 year old and under 2 years Steers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Dairy cattle — Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Sheep : Total number Lambs under 1 year of age Ewes 1 year old and over Rams 1 year old and over "Wethers 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Goats: Total number Total value dollars . Swine: Total number Pigs under 6 months old Sows and gilts for breeding, months old and over . . Boars for breeding. 6 months old and over All other hogs, 6 months old and over Total value dollars . POULTRY AND BEES: 1920. Chickens number. Other poultry number . Value of all poultry dollars. Bees number of h i ves. Total value dollars . LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS: 1919. Dairy products: Milk produced (as reported) gallons. Milk sold gallons. Cream sold gallons . Butter fat sold poimds. Butter made on farms pounds . Butter sold pounds. Cheese made on farms poimds . Value of dairy products 1 dollars . Receipts from sale of dairy products dollars. Average production of milk per dairy cow gallons. Eggs and chickens: Eggs produced (as reported) dozens. Eggs sold dozens . Chickens raised (as reported) number. Chickens sold number . Value of chickens and eggs produced dollars . Receipts from sale of chickens and eggs dollars. Honey and wax: Honey produced pounds. Wax produced pounds. Value of honey and wax dollars. Wool: Sheep shorn number. Wool produced (as reported) pounds. Value dollars . Mitchell. 1,501 526,034 1,237 46 73 648 467 3 162, 182 797 75 101 621 109,375 13 1,625 4,697 193, 098 940 486 159 77 136 65 17 23,056 3,757 991 407 2,300 59 170,042 1,556 454 1,032 56 14 14,800 3 15 4,167 2,374 567 70 1,156 45,039 39, 039 2,253 32, 875 945 5,055 7S5,967 14, 477 2,363 605 192,659 22, 474 Mont- gomery. 97,810 17,852 346 124,788 55, 159 66,419 25,328 95,534 39, 502 6,117 113 1,626 1,309 5,816 3,343 Moore. 1,606 633,273 585 12 197 358 12 72,923 2,010 28 35 1,947 324,915 3 550 3,874 160, 416 533 125 123 211 9 43 22 16,741 3,341 711 567 1,999 G4 143,675 125 31 54 6 34 645 81 247 4,955 2,505 371 64 2,015 73,577 42,629 1,304 35, 516 987 2,727 617,910 31,680 30 740 213, 891 26,661 99,998 19,377 329 165,050 83,814 78,164 28, 658 116,219 52,133 7,583 212 2,040 60 197 118 2,100 988 12 21 391 555 9 125, 908 2,331 23 40 2,268 351,888 3 250 4,826 229,524 336 118 56 112 23 16 11 13, 484 4,490 1,015 662 2,725 88 216,040 771 220 492 52 7 4,499 127 389 8,057 4,269 866 143 2,779 127,231 Nash. New Hanover. 4,304 2,007,141 1,847 7 4 1,297 516 23 301,255 5,657 29 134 5,494 1, 170, 135 5 540 4,210 237, 707 1,003 315 103 515 15 15 40 51,S07 3,207 745 386 2,010 66 185,900 90 24 57 8 1 547 199 790 19,952 10, 475 2,721 543 6,213 296, 167 304 154,325 154 2 78 68 6 18,885 332 26 306 46,070 729 62, 432 227 37 22 157 North- ampton. Onslow. 58,522 2,973 61,937 1,017 4,708 | 121,341 12,718 123,960 905 1,841 757, 066 91,125 3,333 2,356 217,212 23, 702 155, 435 66,500 302 221,120 124, 480 95, 4S7 27,849 152, 777 67,746 7,644 211 2,055 627 2,036 1,221 465, 241 37,679 196 840 130, 751 24,107 92,886 34,250 281 244, 572 48,654 209,100 19, 675 2S5.701 38,552 3,518 105 949 67 220 119 14,035 502 51 36 402 13 48, 397 7 15 1,820 779 385 53 603 26,923 3,395 1, 379, 968 2,764 20 20 827 1,884 13 367, 212 3,032 27 28 2,977 495,236 1 100 4,804 194,415 I 1,191 392 144 492 I 29 88 46 | 41,549 3,613 7S8 I 504 i 2,252 ! 69 152,866 ! 545 165 344 29 7 4,292 150 473 29, 057 10,994 3,817 316 13, 930 318,240 9,058 202 11,002 139 555 86,163 5,385 86,071 405 716 149,471 131,391 6 2,196 1,611 96 95,380 94,986 406 24,633 8,776 7,274 3,162 18,992 7,274 505 14 135 3i;6,936 5,858 712 106,006 16,775 2 56,867 11,385 187 232,667 91, 108 145, 650 19, 573 222, 393 55, 505 2,790 37 737 330 1,825 982 2,059 S35.037 828 2 5 317 495 9 119,772 1,933 2 4 1,927 380, 868 3 135 4,540 127,127 3,841 903 587 1,760 250 180 101 93, 974 699 197 108 371 23 33, 153 1,704 411 1,202 75 16 5,416 418 793 21,368 9,952 3,666 229 7 521 200!926 Orange. 44, 613 4,114 47, 977 1,097 2,875 65,230 940 22 75 14,223 1,739 13,420 5,058 156 92,408 39,305 53,877 16, 378 69, 443 25,486 5,716 120 1,524 919 2,912 1,449 1 Value of milk, cream, and butter fat sold, and of butter and cheese made on farms. County Table III.— DOMESTIC ANIMALS Inclosures reporting domestic animals. Horses, total number Mules, total number Asses and burros, total number. Cattle, total number. Dairy cows Sheep, total number. Goats, total number.. Swine, total number. 355 104 71 1 432 302 12 439 372 102 240 385 260 1 8 473 295 | 138 S3 1 214 157 539 166 223 194 2 204 465 329 1S3 187 125 34 629 184 112 118 187 81 15 724 52 49 92 10 32 18 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 1920; AND LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS, 1919— Continued. 8y Pamlico. Pasquotank. Pender. Perquimans. Person 4,400 115 1,181 221 675 337 1,317 620,202 1,973 27 39 815 1,088 4 171,307 1,086 19 24 1,043 140,283 1 155 4,281 140,514 865 208 86 452 45 55 19 26,102 3,416 954 410 1,921 131 114,412 2,505 373 1,927 205 11,049 527 1,324 17,297 7,586 2,716 237 6,758 155,630 59,934 7,824 69,599 271 569 208,704 11,330 922 311 57,456 9,898 1,748 713,986 549 5 8 287 238 11 70,378 1,775 3 26 1,746 312,653 1 100 3,159 153, 875 1,575 451 208 658 78 112 68 58,509 1,584 450 187 910 37 95,366 758 148 538 60 12 2,991 332 640 14, 355 7,382 2,682 268 4,123 173, 349 1,411 595, 247 1,412 14 19 587 783 9 147, 188 1,342 7 1,335 205,513 46, 501 2,638 52, 078 1,196 3,410 37,658 12,942 121 160, 758 110, 487 83,303 29,005 145,531 76, 617 2,217 39 588 1,846 8,604 3,325 186,276 59,522 1,708 325 34,047 11,613 25 62,683 50,762 196,518 106,223 71, 417 37, 474 151,463 80,656 10,901 358 2,949 306 3,424 113,388 953 221 111 525 13 58 25 29,738 2,471 614 293 1,526 38 S3, 630 1,309 96 1,098 112 3 6,374 424 776 15, 205 8,276 2,858 279 3,792 122, 028 55,357 6,503 65,770 437 1,574 2,672 932,996 2,649 37 54 875 1,670 13 303, 10S 2,201 29 67 2,105 310, 830 3 115 5,285 219, 686 316 126 39 113 23 4 11 12,868 4,969 1,181 575 3,175 38 206,718 249 51 176 21 1 1,926 28 102 7,013 3,052 458 72 3,431 97,323 119,600 1,483 115 26,089 4,640 14,514 3,351 142 150,365 107,567 68, 393 30, 313 105, 149 62, 472 2,170 46 579 778 3,426 1,440 63,243 2,308 58,784 967 3,938 5,232 2, 648, 642 3,391 24 13 1,857 1,434 63 596, 886 5,453 5 313 5,135 1,181,449 3 375 5,872 328,129 3,387 724 438 2,025 80 40 80 151,279 2,485 588 235 1,608 54 174, 850 554 136 367 28 23 2,083 641 1,423 42,866 21,808 7,047 696 13,315 540, 197 Polk. Randolph. Richmond 1,160 427,936 422 19 6 148 233 16 54,350 1,242 76 32 1,134 204,378 7 434 2,851 126,230 159 59 23 34 10 28 5 4,802 2,692 593 428 1,623 48 121, 428 51 13 35 3 3,701 1,564,864 3,121 51 64 1,233 1.73H 42 353,147 4,198 104 203 3,891 575,620 1,703 836,546 603 9 5 239 334 16 77,850 2,375 8 17 2,350 445, 003 Robosou. Rockingham o 2,458 1,426 210 49 773 42,267 803,696 8,751 1,000 352, 518 13,856 176,254 10,286 309 205, 997 54,439 141, 874 23,271 162, 490 35,269 15, 113 216 3,998 176 650 387 168,013 13, 110 182,544 558 790 199, 475 41,009 118 595 65,932 14,003 62,887 33,780 240 268,834 77, 912 280,091 59,344 370,031 87,886 957 27 253 301 1,022 500 31,576 1,093 30,093 1,769 4,794 10, 254 459, 171 1,329 336 156 717 39 54 27 59,763 | 8,925 1,751 1,497 5,556 121 399, 403 1,079 197 784 73 25 7,219 565 2,026 12, 357 7,114 1,746 254 3,243 167,280 125,046 3,583 122, 106 4,167 13, 250 3, 786 212, 591 1,046 185 153 480 68 129 31 58,326 2,740 653 418 .,616 53 154,265 84 35 38 6 5 854 116 493 6,446 3,621 798 128 1,899 99,755 6,298 2,811,953 1,761 .9 10 H'Jl 758 93 267, 52S 8,619 12 48 8,459 1,703,245 1 275 6,149 361,871 873 374 136 237 42 49 35 38, 107 5,2/6 1,419 527 3,240 90 323,764 111 31 62 6 12 570 418 1,235 37,025 15,948 5,268 737 15, 072 477, 229 Rowan. 38,201 1,981 39,780 458 1,493 155, 181 13, 305 161,065 2,187 6,110 3, 558 1,257,238 2,287 42 28 652 1,654 11 277,281 3,224 21 119 3,084 471,465 665 7,985 387, 331 726 272 122 243 38 29 22 50,465 7,259 1,215 1,038 4,894 112 336,866 235 57 137 18 23 1,819 27 205 7,644 3,837 564 89 3,154 118, 492 100,305 3,008 95, 732 2,434 8, 752 483,343 12, 580 965 1,134 204,576 24,324 10 102,811 19,963 341 98, 975 49, 078 53,436 17,012 71,810 29,508 17, 735 116 4,648 20 45 34 1,872,097 72,888 1,718 4,648 337,629 23,821 37 182,554 41, 321 360 562,882 387,580 175, 952 89, 626 350, 429 219, 266 55,154 1,133 14, 703 S35 3,083 1,864 575,413 88,341 250 1,280 152,264 17,636 15 111,861 45,939 382 95,812 19,153 57, 555 10,986 85,703 16,768 3,626 23 950 40 120 68 781, 112 33, 492 234 2,353 203, 768 31,642 119,488 33,312 327 361,065 89,556 186, 370 22,739 311,692 58, 171 9,545 248 2,561 78 260 137 1,645,832 93,558 1,000 4,126 648,741 77,044 370, 137 73,032 346 358,076 133,214 224,553 43,275 295,866 85,225 30,804 656 8,219 190 885 415 3,323 1,600,920 3,923 63 76 1,381 2,384 19 422,945 3,287 101 149 3, 037 404, 650 10 1,681 11,167 554,521 273 126 413 40 82 46 66,448 10, 187 2,098 1,437 6, 445 207 488, 073 398 53 302 36 7 335 1,364 13,227 8,308 1,576 190 3,153 212, 262 3,503 38 111,490 2,887 103,785 2,515 6,871 1,803,118 133, 732 9,229 71,907 557,534 208,240 240 363,757 200,015 336 193, 381 149, 050 42,032 271,604 111,658 25,999 217 6,829 310 1,280 842 62 53 .54 56 56 67 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 NOT ON FARMS OR RANGES: 1920— Continued. 47 50 34 199 101 17 292 108 243 107 40 60 371 144 47 342 596 608 4 195 107 249 105 51 1 277 198 19 2 327 1,025 369 277 3 1,055 854 7 64 1,288 797 187 230 6 717 417 699 264 615 1 495 327 23 27 1,302 1,360 321 339 1,818 516 193 1 1,353 1,144 1 2 3 4 36 17 184 115 31 20 537 231 97 137 76 44 2 4 364 240 211 1,203 905 5 6 7 3 198 4 471 36 1,436 6 1,681 43 2,534 8 1,370 514 9 90 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table II.— LIVE STOCK ON FARMS AND RANGES, Rutherford Sampson. Scotland. Stanly. Stokes. Surry. Swain. 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 DOMESTIC ANIMALS: 1920. Farms reporting domestic animals number.. Value of all domestic animals dollars. . Horses: Total number Colts under 1 year of age Colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mares 2 years old and oyer Geldings 2 years old and over Stallions 2 years old and over Total value dollars . . Mules: Total number Mule colts under 1 year of age Mule colts 1 year old and under 2 years Mules 2 years old and over Total value dollars. . Asses and burros: Total number Total value dollars. . Cattle: Total number Total value dollars . . Beef cattle- Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and boilers 2 years old and over Steers 1 year old arid under 2 years Steers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars. Dairy cattle — Total number Calves under 1 year of age Heifers 1 year old and under 2 years Cows and heifers 2 years old and over Bulls 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Sheep : Total number Lambs under 1 year of age Ewes 1 year old and over Rams 1 year old and over Wethers 1 year old and over Total value dollars . Goats: Total number Total value dollars. . Swine: Total number Pigs under 6 months old Sows and gilts for breeding, 6 months old and over Boars for breeding, 6 months old and over All other hogs, 6 months old and over Total value dollars. . POULTRY AND BEES: 1920. Chickens number. Other poultry number. Value of all poultry dollars. Bees number of hives. Total value dollars . LIVE-STOCK: PRODUCTS: 1919. Dairy products: Milk produced (as reported) gallons. Milk sold gallons. Cream sold gallons . Butter fat sold pounds. Butter made on farms pounds. Butter sold pounds. Cheese made on farms pounds. Value of dairy products * dollars. Receipts from sale of dairy products dollars. Average production of milk per dairy cow gallons. Eggs and chickens: Eggs produced (as reported) dozens. Eggs sold dozens. Chickens raised (as reported) number. Chickens sold number. Value of chickens and eggs produced dollars. Receipts from sale of chickens and eggs dollars. Honey and wax: Honey produced pounds. Wax produced pounds. Value of honey and wax dollars. Wool: Sheep shorn number. Wool produced (as reported) pounds. Value dollars . 3,493 1,262,070 1,311 10 8 453 824 16 154,385 3,817 15 250 3,552 569,208 275 9,436 405,045 665 235 109 190 66 32 33 17,018 8,771 2,007 1,617 5,010 131 3S8,027 174 18 142 14 1,329 29 162 8,552 4,201 605 99 3,647 131,606 97,202 1,843 84,586 3,971 11,618 1,506,140 39,798 2,180 23,049 655,835 126,141 268,915 73,286 336 314,993 135,092 163,666 57,639 209,590 S2,961 33, 817 371 8,911 71 151 126 5,454 2,787,826 1,773 16 26 647 996 17 6,584 1,404,168 6 105 8,124 408,518 1,399 425 219 436 127 147 45 57,745 6,725 2,110 793 3,571 251 350,773 91 333 65 9 2,479 490 1,313 43,454 | 15,572 I 0,723 9S2 | 20,172 639,919 1,732 736,753 392 5 08,931 2,451 6 27 2,418 459,702 1,649 105,740 216 69 25 84 17 7 14 10, 429 1,433 330 152 925 26 95,311 43 11 30 2 51 190 7,375 2,455 651 133 4,130 101,925 2,472 1,045,087 1,907 27 23 734 1,0G3 55 235,674 2,961 24 57 2,880 434,645 10 1,075 6,756 256,317 625 167 130 287 4 14 23 20,026 6,131 1,281 1,116 3,575 159 236,291 102 31 104 19 284 1,961 7,734 4,737 914 161 1,S72 114,373 3,257 1,119,706 1,634 10 15 565 990 54 226,275 3,171 12 92 3,067 478,594 3 45 6,623 319,473 678 129 124 361 12 22 30 27,334 5,945 1,028 793 4,04? 81 292,144 90 36 41 7 6 636 9 61 6,348 1,897 2S9 53 4,109 94,617 3,883 1,277,276 1,858 11 5 554 1,271 17 225,662 3,403 19 47 3,337 510,882 8,872 433, 400 560 125 30 75 117 202 11 25,490 8,312 1,591 1,120 5,493 102 407,970 128 24 86 14 4 1,132 23 178 7,604 5,200 393 63 1,8S3 105,902 1,219 433,028 721 30 28 334 324 5 91,966 465 21 44 400 60,815 11 620 5,156 221,896 1,900 740 220 182 314 485 19 71,485 3,196 800 373 1,944 79 150,411 657 179 374 57 47 5,279 63 296 4,290 2,1S8 674 78 1,350 52, 156 149,918 16,209 166,087 2,586 6,265 709, 621 23,326 125 1,035 209,869 35, 193 285 173,713 29,234 225 368,324 149,045 247,288 39,046 348,895 90,894 3,006. 84 206 817 469 40,040 1,694 36,830 342 1,078 87,799 2,085 70,660 3,608 9,505 100,904 2,263 97, 239 4,447 28,777 292, 00S 7,449 163 22,850 14,461 1,234,216 64,170 1,222 13,784 379,064 93,566 1,406,4S2 2,825 14,983 10,076 382 100, 195 19, 179 24,074 3.14S 66,047 11,036 2,301 2 599 20 75 45 189,424 66,523 373 354, 126 211,998 91,121 3S,900 186,403 102,965 13,598 334 3,642 99 345 202 2,356 4S4.797 41,310 50 195,567 18,273 308 259,117 115,109 191,123 52,391 217,641 77,071 25,965 438 0,891 55 204 146 1,891,333 54, 138 1,005 1,939 558,754 72, 178 48 248,292 48,950 384 355,959 156, 169 221,670 81.32S 292,245 117,662 29,637 655 7,916 87 371 293 32,097 1,768 26,889 1,641 7,240 67S,7S9 20,043 775 203,632 20,586 103,241 15,360 368 145, 130 66,943 57,643 20,675 81,048 34,067 18,700 411 4,994 367 1,347 750 1 Value of milk, cream, and butter fat sold, and of butter and cheese made on farms. County Table III.— DOMESTIC ANIMALS 1 1,245 170 177 1,229 916 343 111 335 178 57 207 850 283 241 ISO 90 206 .630 179 169 1 613 501 2 1 664 539 199 58 3 884 546 3 661 191 90 ? 3 4 5 172 106 33 1 1,138 234 114 7 1 255 751 615 4 15 1,175 231 104 7 4 249 1,118 669 32 1 1,119 6 7 8 2 1,576 9 1,261 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 1920; AND LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS, 1919— Continued. 91 Tyrrell. Union. Vance. Woke. Warren. Washington. Watauga. Wayne. Wilkos. Wilson. Yadkin. Yancey. 032 4,718 1,993 6,223 2,988 1,005 1,957 4,671 4,746 4,242 2,551 2,182 1 250, 415 2, 059, 706 759, 051 2, 595, 875 1,059,961 382, 909 1, 031, 165 2, 512, 602 1,391,141 1, 928, 974 927, 476 804,419 2 462 2,502 2,276 3,137 2, 974 721 2,039 2,390 2,011 1,298 1,739 1,540 3 2 63 130 28 30 47 55 17 35 7 28 59 4 4 47 26 27 44 08 66 10 39 1 34 71 5 189 1,290 1,041 1,365 1,408 190 891 1,263 1,000 018 970 607 6 204 1,075 1,042 1,500 1,482 404 1,015 1,011 1,452 625 653 782 7 3 27 31 217 10 12 13 53 25 47 54 18 8 40, 291 323, 302 2S8,804 4S0, 627 305, 629 87,385 249, 760 373, 136 298, 422 228, 490 230, 975 211,910 9 500 0,251 1,155 6, 205 1,832 081 430 0,191 2,525 5,779 2,252 1,249 10 1 55 9 11 80 37 9 61 14 22 76 11 2 72 29 64 31 53 54 110 130 17 92 88 12 497 0, 124 1,120 0,132 1,790 848 345 0,072 2, 334 5,748 2,138 1,086 13 01, 749 954, 647 190, 125 1, 133, 454 302, 768 139, 995 5S.951 1, 404, 389 339, 241 1, 222, 818 342, 134 171, 831 14 12 1,165 13, 413 1 500 3,875 3 775 11, 792 4 1,075 6,075 9 1,425 11,045 5 415 5,033 18 915 14,162 1 25 2,369 8 1,500 5,804 21 1,580 8,021 15 16 1,812 2, 387 17 54, 364 601, 308 193, 042 647,539 258, 533 74, 460 580, 096 294, 492 608, 327 154, 852 257, 693 315,342 18 425 843 308 1,395 609 2,050 5,265 866 272 3,051 439 368 3,173 19 92 191 95 353 102 493 2, 220 870 150 77 1,704 20 71 79 42 175 13 294 658 135 216 43 57 509 21 219 156 92 621 185 1,140 732 297 631 193 167 128 22 14 162 21 71 74 48 870 40 492 15 23 576 23 17 224 53 125 183 33 717 87 7S3 14 39 241 24 12 31 5 50 22 42 68 34 59 19 5 15 25 12, 363 40, 291 12, 663 72, 290 26, 758 59, 722 22S, 231 43,018 121,332 23, 05 1 14, 439 75,349 26 1,387 12, 570 3,507 10, 397 5, 466 337 5,780 4, 108 11,111 1,930 5,430 4,8-18 27 311 2,842 071 1, 990 1, 398 71 904 1,070 2,397 523 814 983 28 180 2,044 440 1, 40S 647 65 599 442 1,527 168 979 433 29 846 7,440 2, 410 6,724 3,333 194 4,193 2, 564 0,912 1,180 3,563 3,371 30 20 244 40 215 88 7 84 92 275 54 80 61 31 42, 001 561,017 ISO, 379 575, 249 231, 775 14, 738 351, 865 250, 874 486, 995 131, 193 243, 154 239, 993 32 1,044 668 270 236 521 661 6,135 93 440 110 112 2,385 33 166 172 17 51 122 1S9 833 20 101 28 19 550 34 757 444 232 146 383 402 5,012 58 273 70 83 1,684 35 100 47 21 12 16 48 275 5 46 9 8 139 36 21 3,300 5 5,390 27 1,990 22 2,753 15 89, 296 4 833 20 3,411 3 786 2 1,228 12 24,184 37 2,203 3,596 38 93 192 25 112 244 129 22 380 45 225 19 1 39 272 7S4 107 555 898 288 70 1,001 167 1,433 73 3 40 8,819 11,259 6, 1S1 20, 073 10, 780 10, 212 4,271 29, 550 10,254 21, 032 6,304 5,768 41 3,842 5,728 3,434 13, 018 7,254 5,215 2,717 12,997 6,212 10, 403 4,092 3,266 12 1,411 820 506 2,121 1,142 1,596 396 5,054 894 3,002 607 610 43 132 138 71 290 208 103 5S 797 138 595 101 67 44 3,434 4,567 2,170 4,644 2,176 3,298 1,100 10, 702 3,010 7,032 1,504 1,825 45 90,439 173, 110 84, 270 331,035 127, 562 78, 02S 51,567 438, 237 140, 628 320, 564 93, 973 79,569 46 33, 196 123, 893 44, 780 149, 795 58, 739 52, 815 52, 660 134, 773 121, 324 124, 552 78, 745 60, 729 47 2, 618 5,214 1,362 4,270 1,664 3,169 3,368 20, 430 2,631 17, 853 1,793 3,387 48 34,837 113, 929 47, 718 169, 996 58, 759 53, 162 50,8S0 155, 829 115,494 135, 295 67,454 54,143 49 737 2,428 302 1,927 853 723 2,545 1,442 6,277 631 2,664 1,930 50 l,-272 6,305 953 6,913 3,385 2,357 9,265 2, 925 23, 724 1,280 7,439 8,993 51 121, 51S 2, 021, 563 5S0, 215 1, 788, 471 574, 814 72, 685 1, 618, 767 500, 425 2, 117, 966 211, 152 1, 027, 157 1, 227, 063 52 1,340 49, 145 45,548 221, 591 6,635 2,923 195, 358 29, 2S9 27, 267 25, 085 28,553 25,811 53 30 450 1,809 4,580 504 2,713 105 2,107 89 235 2,919 2,104 370 1,237 5,475 9,251 258 181 442 5,385 25 2,579 54 950 55 11, 693 817, 985 200, 029 716, 107 204, 802 15, 651 343, 002 136, 572 614, 078 48, 993 432, 408 310,580 56 1,184 110, 897 36,624 166, 413 27,908 4,763 80, 529 27,246 87, 591 7,575 90, 921 24,714 57 141 134, 481 4,015 166, 915 70 84,949 35 282, 339 150 38,909 158 199,263 1,655 141, 098 58 6,295 345, 837 524, 780 110, 119 9,039 59 1,246 72, 435 44,492 221, 880 18, 162 3,706 76,048 26,992 56, 026 15, 037 49, 122 17, 637 60 160 293 276 301 207 210 346 247 302 297 325 367 61 142,849 486, 055 126, 863 493, 764 191, 212 136, 133 232, 721 312, 443 399, 914 252,647 287, 748 234, 534 62 128,564 182, 717 46,061 139, 819 43, 681 115,815 157,775 75, 720 238, 794 36,445 205, 996 134, 205 63 28,077 217, 946 81, 251 314, 736 129,937 36, 816 65, 927 234, 828 260, 714 215, 353 163, 086 113,353 64 14, 910 59, 927 7,758 40, 850 11,141 16, 023 33,422 24,776 131, 493 19, 693 67,264 44, 264 65 84, 143 308,428 128, 332 477, 563 164, 768 83.2S1 120, 620 349, 596 312, 394 298, 606 199, 810 145, 800 66 66,554 103, 402 28, 370 98,000 25,627 58, 757 74,486 56, 475 172, 118 34, 178 113,515 72,616 67 5,240 16, 518 2,343 23, 639 12, 086 2,629 17,806 5,382 45, 820 5,543 19,558 25, 020 68 144 194 36 160 33 65 331 163 1,487 35 524 273 69 1,408 4,357 621 6, 197 3,153 705 4,736 1,451 12,389 1,452 5,253 6, 592 70 732 403 186 167 183 360 5,976 70 342 70 60 2, 159 71 2,634 2,022 802 601 824 1,925 31,017 336 1,358 349 229 8, 706 72 1,300 1,050 496 301 405 975 16, 694 181 902 199 160 4,612 73 NOT ON FARMS OR RANGES: 1920— Continued. 19 21 10 712 346 396 47 742 539 1 34 696 365 196 69 1,594 713 629 138 65 45 71 57 08 314 146 47 6 407 294 21 1 368 545 553 583 2 381 211 100 31 472 569 151 110 2 015 445 5 15 817 276 250 428 231 56 61 432 248 72 2 693 372 42 3 592 1 2 3 4 14 7 334 248 924 577 149 88 62 31 172 127 4 6 170 251 186 5 6 7 13 689 53 2,435 1 200 1 170 3 358 ft 46 » 92 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table IV.— VALUE OF ALL CROPS, AND ACREAGE VALUE OF ALL CROPS. Total dollars Cereals dollars. . Other grains and seeds dollars Hav and forage dollars. . Vegetables dollars. . Fruits and nuts dollars. . All other crops dollars SELECTED CROPS (acres harvested and production). Cereals: Total acres bushels.. Com acres.. bushels. Oats acres. bushels. Wheat acres. bushels. Eye acres . bushels. Buckwheat acres. bushels. Other grains and seeds: Soy beans acres. bushels. Dry peas acres. bushels. Peanuts acres. bushels. Hay and forage: Total acres. . tons All tame or cultivated grasses acres. . tons.. Timothy alone acres. tons. Timothy and clover mixed acres. tons. Clover alone acres. tons. Alfalfa acres. tons. Other tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons. Wild, salt, or prairie grasses acres. tons. Small grains cut for hay acres. tons. Annual legumes cut for hay acres. tons. Silage crops acres . tons. Corn cut for forage acres. tons. Kafir, sorghum, etc. , for forage acres. tons. Root crops for forage acres. tons. Vegetables: Potatoes (Irish or white) acres. bushels. Sweet potatoes and yams acres. bushels. Other vegetables acres. Miscellaneous crops: Tobacco acres . pounds. Cotton acres. bales. Sorghum grown for sirup acres. tons. Sirup made gallons. FRUITS. Small fruits: Total acres. quarts. Strawberries acres. quarts. Blackberries and dewberries acres. quarts. Orchard fruits: Total trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Apples trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Peaches trees not of bearing age. . trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. , Pears trees not of boaring age. . trees of bearing age. . bushels harvested. . Plums and prunes trees not of bearing age. , trees of bearing age. . bushels harvested. . Cherries trees ■ iot of bearing age. . trees of bearing age. . bushels harvested. . The State. Grapes . .vines not of bearing age. vines of bearing age. pounds harvested. 503,229,313 94,616,625 16,597,647 18,966,611 35,784,948 6,554,397 330,709,085 Alamance 3,289,208 1,222,097 15, 196 342,823 225,336 40,148 1,443,608 3,133,891 47,895,144 2,311,462 40,998,317 125,885 1,671,308 620, 659 4,744,528 67,871 390, 123 5,539 63, 478 47,041 498,018 49, 513 258, 829 125, 766 5,854,689 992,374 688,843 249,151 246,928 10,976 10, 103 47,373 47,648 73, 355 75, 579 3,240 5,769 114,207 107, 769 41,913 50,413 59,395 52,714 121,962 99,243 4,386 28,931 493,612 196,848 21,314 12,607 641 1,159 35,797 2,853,797 74,678 7,959,786 14,710 459,011 260, 163, 432 1, 373, 701 858,406 30,624 100, 463 1, 397, 9S0 4,099 4, 776, 710 2,186 3, 807, 598 1, 867 936, 251 2, 725, 475 5, 940, 243 2, 603, 698 1,394,588 3, 474, S21 1,938,038 1, 093, 993 1, 976, 756 479, 218 129,104 219, 725 111, 548 35, 820 110, 577 37, 415 71, SS0 158,187 37, 373 114, 582 543, 734 10,679,108 48,400 591,112 25,654 411,888 1,481 18,621 20,058 153,049 1,183 7,397 7 63 53 143 383 1,540 20 450 13, 596 12,084 3,978 4,089 32 31 115 137 2,858 2,782 9 33 964 1,106 2,510 2,439 147 152 3,483 3,369 30 215 3,406 1,777 29 29 13 14 206 13,447 330 32,321 91 5,669 2, 252, 045 1,577 997 380 1,986 19,806 62 32, 895 22 11,672 40 21,193 23, 770 77,290 16, 950 11,251 36, 936 11,245 9,325 25,995 2,604 1,675 7,757 2,265 623 3,420 535 896 3,171 301 1,735 5, 60S 45,949 Alexander. 1,902,581 720,313 23,237 196,215 147,051 102,315 713, 450 Alleghany 1,105,950 609,643 1,155 307, 844 112,790 62,940 11,572 32,829 353, 220 17,358 261,411 1,215 10,680 11,821 71, 436 2,391 9,430 44 263 40 297 971 4,820 22 495 10,713 6,531 455 441 31 41 3 3 60 91 15 10 346 296 56 69 176 144 5,271 4,376 4,655 1,429 100 72 128 7,033 318 28,460 110 1,305 818, 296 2, 60S 1,279 188 438 6,094 43 10,S52 31 9,216 12 1,636 60, 3S6 130, 333 56, 071 51,193 101, 597 49, 767 7,881 25,521 5,556 574 1,257 199 113 437 129 625 1,521 420 763 2,529 24,665 19,710 317, 237 8,500 20$, 437 1,862 27,666 3,603 30,258 4,252 31,287 1,453 19,244 65 32 181 1 74 11,799 10,545 10,085 9,488 76 66 4,410 4,254 33 30 3 3 5,563 5,135 12 5 15 11 53 60 35 167 1,599 814 Anson. 8,347,381 1,057,681 11,971 137,647 385,076 60,741 6,694,265 Ashe. 2,055,949 1,107,060 6,171 527, 578 202,154 1S2.098 30,888 Avery. 599.236 237,281 9,306 153,423 132,412 55,739 11,075 Beaufort. Bertie. 8, 190, 194 1,533,280 111,298 186,666 986, 756 34,406 5,338,088 7,011,845 853,794 2,607,525 130,937 235,612 10,915 3,126,062 333 17,415 21 1,580 28 22S 773 11,016 23 8,207 12 2,821 10 5,102 15, 134 79, 667 34, 712 10, 808 64, 189 32, 660 2,557 7,648 593 96 527 11 607 743 79 1,066 6, 560 1,369 53 396 0,004 39, 553 579, 430 27,715 434,466 6,370 108,276 5,323 35,807 145 881 16 128 464 2,120 11 223 4,545 5,089 1,373 1,847 3 3 11 11 69 95 25 43 1,265 1,695 912 929 541 349 1,018 1,133 30 215 578 456 91 156 2 4 108 8,470 670 88,432 32 14 5,975 50, 343 32, 131 654 1,924 2S,836 34,239 568,587 17, 144 405,895 3,353 49,218 8,931 71,217 3,996 31, 539 814 10,710 9 44 1 13 18,814 17,758 16,805 15,854 713 824 9,183 8,979 76 68 8,336 124, 406 4, 6i 9 90,916 917 10,986 1,413 9,903 725 5,977 610 6,614 358 1,801 29 830 7,249 5,136 6, 484 4,703 244 170 2,680 2,205 68 48 6,833 5,983 24 63 236 266 15 10 62 511 1,662 1,052 10 2 266 21,614 53 3,371 26 8 3,249 3,492 2,280 25 19 67 44 145 87 516 26S 7 6 5 9 378 23,926 22 1,274 32,083 792, 306 31.215 775,915 709 14,797 155 1,554 4 40 25,460 437.858 25,309 435,744 53 335 93 1,219 5 2,047 24,421 164 970 213 8,312 7,457 6,257 1,625 1,750 6 6 2 2 15 14 4 4 1,598 1,724 53 6S 1,574 1,310 3,263 2,690 824 361 108 59 10 19 1,823 220,907 2,129 197,522 78 ! 327 3,477 109 877 21,862 1,126,820 15,329 4,727 1,219 606 6 10 10 14 20 3 8 1,133 562 71 24 606 598 2,355 1,350 8 80 10,663 1,955 407 114 458 2,099 26, 9S0 23 | 8,826 11,484 , 6,214,256 13,45S 9, 563 12S 347 4,465 7,778 812 68,673 4 3,728 ,125,296 17, 434 9,524 97 292 3.S69 27 4,911 3 1,428 24 3,439 12, 931 40,126 24, 791 5,895 17, 709 10, 76S 5,257 IS, 840 11,224 1,354 2, ISO 2,274 166 709 364 259 6SS 161 629 3,421 150, 106 48 13,355 10 4,993 33 6,691 50,883 118,311 99, 135 40, 707 97, 162 94, 154 7,230 7, S92 1, 059 46S 1,054 136 357 95S 140 2,120 11,238 3,646 552 1,994 73, 635 33 7,275 4 1,764 28 5,085 30, 292 70, 258 27, 347 25, 435 ! 61,783 26,286 3,427 5,869 585 246 356 22 521 1,132 309 663 1,118 145 821 2,589 93, 934 1 1,079 1 1,079 6,379 15, 6S7 7,245 2, 133 6, 679 2,S74 3, 565 7,237 1,799 513 1.0S2 2, 136 161 6S7 432 7 2 4 304 2 262 219! 948 2 579 1 479 1 100 6,677 22,619 1,551 3,361 13, 125 8S5 2,824 S.147 307 371 S65 284 83 395 72 33 87 3 210 1,279 87, 671 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS: 1919. 93 Bladen. Bruns- wick. Buncombe. Burke. Cabarrus. Caldwell. Camden. Carteret. Caswell. Catawba. Chatham. Cherokee. Chowan. Clay. 4,428,359 1,469,639 2, 825, 739 1,520,072 4,424,758 1,550,470 1,030,748 1,580,851 4,008,639 3,948,274 4,231,735 1,132,095 2,495,247 572, 127 1 796, 296 29-1, 252 1,674,187 891,255 1,030,657 794,071 442,700 163,341 739, 715 1,223,740 1,397,258 681, 002 415,132 371,507 2 27, 672 83,140 4,956 44,933 65, 795 16, 724 167, 195 10,830 1,555 42,99-1 24, 352 8, SOU 886,756 6,040 3 123,032 09, 508 464, 656 191,552 403,085 159, 047 88,217 18, 955 168, 560 455, 827 261,452 02,1X18 50,852 97,844 4 398, 115 401,784 446,018 191, 747 225, 569 303,085 343, 089 406, 050 166, 272 550, 707 359, 873 300, 238 100, 504 72,302 5 41,410 43,909 143, 231 112,380 102,789 13(1, 274 0,630 8, 155 32, 141 130, Ml 73, 039 20, 70S 10, 343 5, 086 6 3,040,934 577, 046 92,691 94,205 2,690,873 140,309 592,111 972,914 2,910,390 1,537,949 2,116,101 29, 279 965,000 16,448 7 20,157 8,890 46,832 35, 101 42,101 31,502 10, 168 4,500 27,657 48, 598 61,549 23,610 10, 325 14,160 8 410,467 151,115 839,065 437, 980 520, 755 392, 709 227, 081 83, 932 358, 927 592, 080 690, 038 344, 130 213, 207 183,356 9 25,387 8,374 28,830 21,370 24,783 IS, 747 10,067 4,478 17,715 25,917 34,509 18, 370 10, 1S9 6,286 10 400, S07 144,429 671,622 350, 053 379, 081 311,094 225, 955 83,647 275,450 401,433 500, 685 311,303 211,379 150, 192 11 421 327 2,004 570 4,009 821 52 22 411 2, 00S 3,278 131 73 04 12 C,60S 3,457 30,236 5,830 54, 191 9,363 511 385 4,077 23, 478 30,780 1,534 1,090 551 13 299 14 14,333 11,084 12,038 10,545 47 9,354 19, 300 23,390 2,382 21 3,433 14 2,595 161 123,534 74, 973 89, 530 63,023 600 78,403 160, 1«2 150,251 10,415 480 23,899 15 42 205 37 259 1,004 7,158 1,492 0,797 007 3,370 1,372 7,589 2 15 177 997 1,312 6,980 354 2,300 2,628 14,803 42 252 1,358 8,074 16 17 1 20 190 1,539 290 56 575 44 133 37 38 321 290 1,843 1,508 17 140 141 1,061 477 ' ' 40 134 817 77 IK :::::::::::: 19 237 1,911 1,056 21 203 1,210 4,309 44,308 22 180 2,141 41 111 531 850 14 72 1,054 125 408 78 906 6,827 67 20 21 56 22 5,021 1,327 189 9,353 5,558 3,009 280 369 380 4,824 4,475 729 917 545 23 15 210 1,238 30,093 13 305 164 3,132 14, 106 6 144 5 230 41 826 1 15 100 2,003 24,465 26 522 5,623 373,293 4,793 24 25 5,070 5,908 16, 149 10,855 8,779 8,582 671 10,607 20,566 3,809 5,580 26 4,529 2,405 20,C09 7,263 14,773 5,97S 2,902 638 5,799 16, 417 9,461 3,446 1,786 3,643 27 1,064 309 8,131 1,227 6,602 1,218 101 108 2,259 5,378 3,138 1,401 239 842 28 787 223 S,362 1,333 7,412 1,389 221 115 2,099 5,048 3,433 1,377 168 989 26 27 27 682 777 4,214 4,301 2,130 18 17 316 265 294 7 8 73 81 2,961 2,863 55 60 3,506 25 29 421 522 42 129 197 382 500 932 11 6 59 75 3,446 3,520 175 249 1,687 63 70 98 113 1,946 14 9 33 35 11 HO 81 23 8 18 18 6 32 33 10 32 34 7 1,993 52 110 1,053 382 23 59 576 43 11 28 719 816 25 40 791 2,217 36 38 995 13 4 3 1,339 28 3 11 204 11 35 100 220 1 2 10 106 36 37 1,027 286 815 38 753 215 1,181 610 4,400 767 1 105 546 1,198 995 1,317 161 656 ; 39 17 14 523 10 8 281 418 351 412 442 552 360 1,936 3,441 523 540 614 596 6 6 155 95 74 499 610 669 1,801 261 357 778 1,448 1,211 54 206 ' 40 253 41 427 154 72 42 776 170 380 389 373 524 327 133 401 1,274 395 71 126 128 | 43 792 1,564 174 1,205 1,290 1,097 1,757 272 575 3,579 690 476 1,181 616 | 44 658 935 214 1,376 1,522 1,133 1,717 274 422 3,011 611 527 705 884 | 45 717 6,629 36 375 142 442 30 300 10 60 40 320 92 765 10 70 40 i; 47 3,U8 3,649 5,953 6,627 3,623 5,006 6,276 127 7 126 12,735 15,624 355 3,034 3,788 4S 2,176 1,091 3,621 2,733 1,514 1,711 575 108 2,467 5,240 4,571 224 723 1,237 49 106 39 50 79 108 81 24 14 14 110 344 452 946 C71 12 34 265 37 45 13 24 218 230 304 2 3 637 11 2 11 15 2 1 171 367 403 3 7 235 65 24 75 36 172 31 13 3 134 58 42 Ml 61 3 2 530 52 53 963 1,047 85 532 80 .64 7,768 8,011 73,551 15,848 16, 119 30, 451 89,845 60, 787 7,524 17,619 6,975 39,118 10,541 5,344 i 55 1,437 2,088 131 363 316 649 818 1,050 347 1,714 604 287 710 70 | 56 149,991 181,165 9,066 31,180 35,863 48,942 78,613 152,502 19,849 189,938 75,361 27,078 54,341 6,784 67 19 113 203 60 121 131 14 206 18 81 14 80 165 34 [ 58 2,465 1, 473, 794 827 505,567 2,687 123 80, 939 15 7,048 275 176,553 991 778, 265 3,849 2,005 3 13,702 5,383,094 9 9,930 15,030 7,311 363 2,281 965,731 12, 802 10 6,259 138 81,742 20 9,570 59 60 17,761 605 23,150 344 5,172 7,409 (11 10,769 1,456 305 12,471 266 109 2,838 7,567 4,442 67, 316 30 984 545 511 133 130 634 325 18 346 63 772 101 3,085 1,905 744 1,785 2S0 14 285 1,1S2 1,353 1,609 36 692 64 12,071 1,968 46,483 25,558 11,077 27,084 3,620 205 3,332 16, 178 23,840 24,641 580 13,500 65 13 14,272 11 63 83,154 29 28,797 11 33 33,357 25 60 43, S66 2 429 2 1,145 4 735 66 75,465 7 3, 638 7 3,284 6 1 430 66 8 67 44 24 2 2 4 49 7 1 68 11,328 2 2,880 15,743 8 67,477 6,037 18 22,665 33,684 28,909 8 4,356 27,506 359 1,145 718 70,129 17 5,006 40,227 3,453 2,904 355 m 5 1,962 95,068 36 2S,749 80, 600 70 50 2,403 17 16,631 185 26,784 71 8,939 3,421 29,701 2,173 9,371 72 43,561 23,957 210,114 95,378 59,450 96, 229 4,171 4,337 34, 180 124,327 77,845 64,010 5,597 20,231 73 9,105 9,362 65,573 55,661 50,086 06,797 2,281 2,453 16,664 61,448 34,263 10,249 677 3,298 74 3,588 3,599 69,308 18,650 10,542 71,328 907 1,132 7,544 17,384 12,840 23,257 759 7,262 75 10,763 7,699 154, 172 58,853 23,705 62, 370 1,337 1,952 18, 182 60,573 39,749 49,426 2,101 16,512 76 5,982 3,241 58,886 43,384 33,724 56,587 1,078 1,221 12,436 38,446 24,108 8,672 102 3,049 n 10,949 4,212 21,151 12,746 12,896 12,380 1,142 1,825 7,173 18,612 11, 163 6,715 1,196 1,877 n 30,386 13,641 37,022 32, 215 27,343 28,926 2,294 1,509 11,298 54,165 28,143 11,827 2,819 2,746 71) 1,545 1,952 3,395 11,333 13, 106 8,605 254 322 2.37S 18,473 6,951 956 f33 195 80 732 984 545 646 1,604 2,135 167 434 1,059 2,209 1,389 307 200 40 81 1,158 2,322 1,480 1,099 3,492 2,813 418 802 2,319 6,254 4,886 326 537 177 82 388 4,111 144 270 1,836 1,203 926 900 875 3,589 2,412 38 306 16 S3 435 142 679 351 940 229 41 28 366 570 462 198 5 92 S4 1,217 285 1,682 730 2,386 869 38 74 809 1,316 2,604 2,674 133 721 85 1,180 55 104 205 870 204 9 10 385 595 558 446 36 33 SO 37 2 3,385 1,291 1,524 528 146 2 486 1,452 940 224 7 100 87 37 10 5,758 3,044 6,557 2,475 2,524 1,251 84 1,572 1,999 295 2,540 2,461 230 665 357 7 75 88 10 974 3 2,581 464 1,687 550 1,076 138 1,202 14 178 590 370 137 313 5 59 8ft 244 60 90 3,341 4,921 21,551 21,390 4,599 5,962 621 403 1,285 6,317 4,347 1,646 817 352 91 264,926 299, 603 108,090 90,584 53, SOS 63,945 28, 145 40,385 20,225 103,572 129,036 24,572 114,674 2,355 92 94 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table IV.— VALUE OF ALL CROPS, AND ACREAGE VALUE OF ALL CROPS. Total dollars. Cereals dollars. Other grains and seeds dollars. Hay and forage dollars. Vegetables dollars. Fruits and nuts dollars. All other crops dollars. SELECTED CROPS (acres harvested and production). Cereals: Total acres. bushels. Corn acres. bushels. Oats acres. bushels. Wheat acres. bushels. Rye acres. bushels. Buckwheat acres. bushels. Other grains and seeds: Soy beans acres. bushels. Dry peas acres. bushels. Peanuts acres. bushels. Hay and forage: Total acres. tons. All tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons. Timothy alone acres. tons. Timothy and clover mixed acres. tons. Clover alone acres. tons. Alfalfa acres. tons. Other tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons. Wild, salt, or prairie grasses acres. tons. Small grains cut for hay acres. tons. Annual legumes cut for hay acres. tons. Silage crops acres. tons. Corn cut lor forage acres. tons. Kafir, sorghum, etc., for forage acres. tons. Root crops for forage acres. tons. Vegetables: Potatoes (Irish or white) acres. bushels. Sweet potatoes and yams acres. bushels. Other vegetables acres. Miscellaneous crops: Tobacco acres. pounds. Cotton acres. bales. Sorghum grown for sirup acres. tons. Sirup made gallons. FRUITS. Small fruits: Total acres. quarts. Strawberries acres. quarts. Blackberries and dewberries acres. quarts. Orchard fruits: Total trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Apples trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Peaches trees not of bearing age. m trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . Pears trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Plums and prunes trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . Cherries trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . 90 Grapes . 91 92 .vines not of bearing ago. vines of bearing age. pounds harvested. 7,650,743 1,493,925 42,736 410,677 350,458 62,594 5,290,353 54, 156 753,920 39,281 652,817 2,370 22,449 12,275 77,679 225 955 41 231 1,495 8,357 112 1,137 17,657 15,466 892 1,132 32 16 14 24 420 563 107 142 319 387 273 266 1,173 897 3,194 2,877 122 374 11,583 9,499 420 421 106 7,065 760 83,594 58 4 1,846 46,621 25,325 1,014 2,960 37,612 30 18,692 23 16,926 246 31,411 98,087 27,860 11,618 43,868 15,562 15,576 42,206 9,981 1,396 5,193 861 448 1,406 415 2,373 6,414 1,041 247 4,882 66,570 7,747,715 1,006,170 22,068 182,642 784, 811 261,933 5,490,091 31,06S 518,958 30,279 507, 734 576 8,718 162 1,693 3 14 322 702 1,296 3,882 86 1,775 9,668 6,474 3,407 2,203 10 7 6,430,609 940, 154 38,930 55,689 292,761 14,347 5,094,728 3 1 3,391 2,193 60 1,280 1,267 2,100 1,661 892 543 ,896 687 13 53 495 815,737 495 815,737 39,554 56,097 8,037 8,697 14,629 3,549 28,784 36,424 2,247 1,538 3,156 1,356 482 1,828 865 42 56 18 1,733 8,102 853,494 20,104 483,472 19,809 479,436 233 3,280 37 476 446 7,366 208 1,381 129 3,315 2,551 1,866 1,013 834 303 250 32 16 10 20 6 5 662 543 2 2 420 337 583 416 533 277 419 212 26,619 19,264 2,826 1,084 281,850 112,079 97 109 10,476 8,905 7.053,832 6,723,471 13,431 10,538 8,025 7,060 399 7 1,279 35 16,459 491 Cumber- land. 7,304,329 1,079,139 19,347 200,063 484,874 53,904 5,467,002 13 8,080 13 7,980 7,687 6,281 2,618 4,869 2,429 1,059 2,173 3,051 856 375 487 524 219 286 169 51 28 10 168 521 91,491 33.S45 554,158 32,038 536,080 605 7,965 1,103 9,483 97 610 2 20 66 491 624 3,671 17 351 11,919 7,358 1,675 2,183 68 18 1,898,852 472, 197 132,465 83,144 943,980 1,890 265,176 20,856 242,333 20,815 241,707 27 494 12 120 2 12 10 10 5 10 1,592 2,145 35 31 1,037 709 1,853 1,258 55 204 7,125 2,946 139 27 202 20,420 1,115 122,496 474 1,183 630,382 34,694 24,695 190 566 6,956 36 43,130 3 5,543 33 37,422 9,116 27,224 13,057 4,989 9,727 6,911 3,082 15,303 5,010 657 1,462 821 264 670 275 124 162 40 799 3,151 276,464 3,656 37,642 21 165 2 25 2,244 2,785 520 876 4 5 1 2 2 3 513 866 101 174 229 316 1,347 1,372 1,154 129, 134 3,385 376,536 278 2 2,200 2,085 1,273 2 6 SO 405 2,121 1,003 156 S50 486 177 907 334 43 194 179 2 119 1 27 51 3 45 50 David- son. Davie. ] Duplin. 40,34S 9,222 3,812 2,2S4 22,093 2,341 596 307 4,751 297 4,701 10 50 4,336,550 1,696,736 25,781 486,903 513,137 41,96S 1,572,025 90 93 864 1 18 73 19 1,715 127 9,758 200 200 5,059 5,154 455 842 281 75 652 4,661 20 3,544 199 35S 11 12 1 10 1 1 12 70 12,4S5 64,648 814,625 27,979 494,597 3,819 42,505 31,157 264,673 990 5,739 9 61 45 124 470 2,229 20 425 19,953 18,043 9,751 9,378 9 11 199 234 4,603 4,388 27 35 4,853 4,710 4,050 5,777 74 82 508 497 57 245 5,489 2,039 20 22 4 3 39,204 1,020 126,446 281 3,912 2,320,331 2,850 1,398 4S1 1,857 27,824 45 32,402 21 19, 626 24 12,716 57,226 112,622 17,805 23,675 50,666 9,271 29,031 50,125 6,242 2,231 7,040 1,519 7S3 1,760 146 1,505 3,031 627 1,429 5,578 23,996 2,180,831 842,942 14,006 235,788 131,700 43,603 912,792 33,100 407,463 15,999 260,606 2,121 22,4S6 14,430 122,113 550 2,258 36 280 237 1,219 10 207 8,184 8,383 5,558 5,355 20 14 103 1S5 3,084 2,879 10 21 2,341 2,256 1,633 1,957 89 117 542 463 29 156 318 308 7 19 54 4,361 139 16,429 7 2,158 1,020,950 3,817 1,687 113 657 11,157 24 18,346 8 5,257 16 13,007 17,633 3S.9S0 20,215 7,291 18,743 11.S56 5,997 13,131 5,754 3,073 4,820 2,098 290 S91 327 982 1,392 ISO 640 3,808 3S.645 11,114,378 1,398,875 16,606 179,600 1,374,376 471,533 7,673,388 39,621 718,668 39,331 713,897 176 3,681 110 1,060 3 10 183 1,879 248 1,507 88 1,644 10,904 6,245 872 736 6 9 17 22 849 705 7 5 1,295 1,147 2,970 2,209 5,692 2,109 42 21 26 18 2,720 246,212 2,198 255,615 1,279 13,323 9,932,657 17,650 11,086 207 632 10,898 590 1,844,632 589 1,843,568 1,000 20,508 30.3S8 10,724 8,467 14,685 6,563 10,074 12,621 1,953 1,432 1,171 807 451 1,808 1,391 84 103 10 1,161 3,707 720,595 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS: 1919— Continued. 95 Durham. Edge- combe. Forsyth. Franklin. Gaston. Gates. Graham. Granville. Greene. Guilford. Halifax. Harnett. Haywood. Hender- son. 2. 284,688 14,276,422 4,564,070 8, 192, 237 3,872,760 2,214,157 380, 517 0,695,602 10,076,608 5,517,178 10,969,315 7,493,075 1,038,411 1,289,589 1 379 822 1,376,836 1,312,998 744,358 916,544 499,401 199,069 838, 401 1,008,056 1,70-1,944 1,048,055 1,138,575 980,400 703,358 2 6,028 666,402 11,117 25,009 30, 838 623,423 3,130 3,367 7,946 15,712 1,421,134 18,005 3,331 1,609 3 114,480 233,190 541,881 108,300 236, 580 32,877 58,497 218,409 57, 582 606,768 118,720 117,192 190,851 178, 683 4 179, 747 349, 975 403,135 363,926 285,628 217,006 93,199 231,764 338,507 481,092 305, 805 626,369 245,980 309,297 6 19,045 47, 965 91,729 47,398 05, 921 10,225 13, 701 45,073 16 665 106,522 42,232 03, 773 154,831 67, 692 a 1,555,506 11,602,054 2, 203, 210 0,903,246 2,337,449 831,226 12,921 5,358,588 9,247,352 2,702,140 7,973,309 5,529,161 03,048 28,950 7 17,715 36,318 41,646 29,351 34,871 16,005 7,732 31,796 24,890 65,528 39,308 32,957 26,021 23,923 8 186,377 706,937 633, S48 380,812 463,329 256,827 101,880 420,575 519,006 827, 429 634, 778 584,708 495, 952 3,078 878 3,897 18 227 1,532 100 3,678 707 529 3,955 2,986 88 176 1,174 418 488 1,324 1,958 458 683 366 1,891 65 92 213 436 40 136 1,214 2,098 165 549 45 793 441 1,125 326 1,776 8i< 135 90 2,201 1,617 9,331 1,757 6,938 1,197 337 1,601 412 6,923 101,827 4,721 4,641 6,683 91 42,199 107,932 37,467 46,155 37,307 95,165 4,844 46,725 34,168 51,673 321,260 240,815 62,205 16,347 92 1 96 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table IV.— VALUE OF ALL CROPS, AND ACREAGE Hertford. VALUE OF ALL CHOPS. Total dollars. . Cereals dollars. . Other grains and seeds dollars . . Hay and forage dollars . . Vegetables dollars . . Fruits and nuts dollars. . All other crops dollars. . SELECTED CHOPS (acres harvested and production). Cereals: Total acres. . bushels. . Corn acres . . bushels. . Oats acres. . bushels.. Wheat acres. . bushels.. Rye acres. . bushels.. Buckwheat acres. . bushels.. Other grains and seeds : Soy beans acres . . bushels.. Dry peas acres. . bushels. . Peanuts acres. . bushels.. Hay and forage: Total acres. . tons.. All tame or cultivated grasses acres. . tons.. Timothy alone acres.. tons.. Timothy and clover mixed acres. tons.. Clover alone acres. . tons.. Alfalfa acres.. tons.. Other tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons.. Wild, salt, or prairie grasses acres. tons. Small grains cut for hay acres. , tons.. Annual legumes cut for hay acres. tons. Silage crops acres. tons. Corn cut for forage acres. tons. Kafir, sorghum, etc., for forage acres. tons. Root 'crops for forage acres. tons. Vegetables: Potatoes (Irish or white) acres. bushels. Sweet potatoes and yams t . acres. bushels. Other vegetables acres. Miscellaneous crops: Tobacco acres. pounds. Cotton acres. bales. Sorghum grown for sirup acres. tons. Sirup made gallons . FRUITS. Small fruits: Total acres. quarts. Strawberries acres. quarts. Blackberries and dewberries acres. quarts. Orchard fruits: Total trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . Apples trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Peaches trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . Pears trees not of bearing age . trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Plums and prunes trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . Cherries trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . 4,650,716 537,452 1,910,437 32,642 257,747 5,337 1,937,101 Hoke. 5,440,637 646, 545 5,868 68,341 185,037 30,883 4,503,963 16,811 275,549 16,496 272,476 126 959 149 1,574 40 540 102 1,283 109 957 15, 894 1,285 1,092 45 46 1 1 3 6 1 1 40 38 4 2 629 617 364 311 Grapes . . vines not of bearing age . vines of bearing age. pounds harvested. 224 99 18 8 1 9 152 12,981 666 76, 143 5 1,745 1, 186, 243 11,926 6,203 286 679 10, 166 2 722 2 718 3,476 24, 864 737 1,404 14, 928 409 1,728 7,997 112 203 939 159 79 768 50 62 232 7 267 1,799 42,312 17,391 336, 525 15,136 303, 810 929 19,558 1,194 12,428 132 729 10 100 191 1,319 5 105 5,111 2,512 160 171 Hyde. 2,063,034 830,505 239,205 21,590 78,051 6,701 Iredell. 5,917,427 2,345,113 40,056 392,410 307,952 138,800 2,693,096 Jackson. 1,032,960 541,766 2,097 178, 122 233,714 48,641 28,620 20,133 445,796 18,465 398,317 1,569 46,365 99 1,114 4,775 67,990 13 145 1,028 697 236 129 160 171 13 21 480 352 1,200 1,088 80 300 ■3,119 559 58 19 1 2 63 4,310 392 49,538 3 685 437, SOS 27, 273 20, 540 168 669 9,302 3 230 126 3 3 80 62 687 492 134 9,334 164 16,365 4 1,400 6,190 4,275 22 39,260 152 22 39,086 16,022 11, 305 10, 497 4,216 4,901 5,395 11,333 5,8-47 4,790 305 307 151 117 186 142 51 64 19 463 1,031 64,096 1 320 1 320 1,715 3, 546 2,654 899 1,684 741 627 1, 159 387 143 610 1,479 42 86 46 4 7 1 54 209 7,045 75,271 1,174,346 43, 201 965,287 4,217 40,120 25,633 159, 746 2,220 9,193 97 382 1,586 7,481 63 1,315 24,132 14,385 4,4r,7 5,130 71 102 160 165 2,122 2,240 95 161 2,009 2,462 2,097 2,414 732 491 1,912 1,558 26 168 14,617 4,479 277 135 14 10 268 17,207 453 44,943 77 948 488,984 25,897 11,563 791 2,380 30, 512 17,024 272,938 12,609 239, 540 HI 5,305 3,320 24,577 651 3,516 Johnston. 19,229,785 2,588,493 70,484 194,825 1,273,080 79,596 15,023,307 62,402 1,332,656 57,730 1,279,356 1,993 28,127 2,636 24,864 43 309 28 256 24 274 8,388 6,338 3,980 3,320 198 178 2,692 2,032 420 437 2 6 668 667 161 132 232 207 371 507 20 195 3,341 1,365 282 611 1 1 385 27,029 187 15,827 125 20 7,741 77 55,915 40 43,636 37 12, 189 44, 357 136, 132 26, 749 20,507 75,188 46,548 17, 853 47, 4S8 15,854 2,100 5,790 2,884 1,218 3,184 760 2,667 4,456 700 3,123 10, 347 76,430 435 1,404 23, 247 34 16, 117 4 1,389 30 14,670 16, 355 71,117 26,196 11,414 55, 412 25,221 4,431 14,023 825 35 386 13 240 866 116 235 430 21 421 2,179 16, 135 385 3,699 2,345 14,141 27 387 19,510 6,956 1,484 1,338 25 21 6 9 13 28 43 48 1,397 1,232 126 153 1,749 1,473 1,893 1,519 15 60 14,042 2,280 142 31 59 102 127 12,860 3,207 418,750 319 13, 637 9, 357, 193 62,011 4S,047 328 992 9,778 Jones. Lee. 4,260,870 493,920 20,027 67,120 107,652 4,281 3,567,870 15, 855 255,311 15,496 249,999 318 4,899 41 413 619 4,465 109 743 19 442 4,349 2,493 152 106 2 980 1 448 1 400 36,039 89,311 38,123 19,651 49, 793 29,300 13, 659 32, 658 5,797 1,432 2,600 1,342 685 3,249 1,551 612 1,011 133 1,624 4,SS0 118,029 5 3 147 103 1 1 329 271 900 442 2, 527, 279 432,817 11,740 76,909 196,899 39,684 1,769,230 16,184 219,602 12,227 193,596 654 6,448 3,047 17,849 256 1,709 27 130 489 2,758 6 110 8,207 2,846 187 136 2,967 1,673 12 14 33 14 142 108 16 13 298 160 761 642 47 4,083 229 22,107 14 5,272 4,018,391 11,102 6,742 6 24 300 2,949 6,944 2, 051 1,237 2,936 700 1,345 3,143 471 213 422 674 131 411 200 23 32 6 263 493 3,170 6,911 1,873 27 15 7 7 44 2,834 498 47,869 85 1,211 749, 232 10, 761 6,541 258 640 8,313 60 80,762 3 900 57 79,862 14,395 17, 593 5,011 5,143 7,919 3,126 8,182 8,119 1,434 600 837 218 119 295 188 351 423 45 558 2,231 224,703 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS: 1919— Continued. 97 Lincoln. Mc- Dowell. Macon. Madison. Martin. Mccklen- Jurg. Mitchell. Mont- gomery. Moore. Nash. Now Hanover. Northamp- ton. Onslow. Orango. 3, 060, 828 809,828 1,317,222 2, 371, 498 7, 183, 026 7, 805, 676 911,097 2, 234, 929 3, 171, 859 11, 104, 196 430, 937 7, 142, 137 3, 376, 079 2, 792, 605 1 815, 806 494, 553 693,684 1,191,315 8-16, 318 1,217,671 436, 475 645, 081 823, 860 1,251,233 69,561 887,601 541,650 1, 091, 770 2 26,384 1,975 9, 294 6,182 1,350,992 49, 447 1,224 11,951 20, 980 149, 350 23, 652 2,538, 159 68,615 6,159 i 202, 349 55,251 297, 666 303, 681 99, 317 065, 2112 206,844 87, 885 131,443 154,617 28, 378 151, 114 57, 61 1 171, 283 4 206, 767 194, 391 245, 052 202, 088 268, 975 411,555 1 52, L"_>7 272, 338 330, 833 600, 463 282,871 351, 954 2211, 734 175, 379 5 66,260 47,500 39, 038 65, 336 17, 438 82, 558 91,509 62, 005 168, 007 50, 768 11,716 16, 180 38,418 19,501 6 1,744,253 16, 158 32, 488 602, 896 4, 599, 986 5,379,183 22, 818 1,155,669 1,696,730 11,897,765 30, 769 3, 193, 829 2,463,651 1,326,507 7 31,963 21,990 22, 023 34,140 20,200 46, 695 14, 279 25, 563 32, 089 33, 967 1,223 30, 162 19,250 35, 178 8 398, 794 247, 464 346, 687 602,289 444, 377 620, 844 226, 548 321,063 41 1, 588 642, 240 30, 510 455, 543 278, 080 537,077 9 19, 539 15, 829 14,684 20, 819 19, 151 40, 026 8, 215 14,821 20, 421 32, 147 1,212 29, 315 19, L96 21, 167 10 284,989 220, 083 2S9, 512 497, 600 420, 310 569, 373 170,407 239, 399 334, 887 622, 437 30, 382 446, 899 277,210 443, 409 11 1,430 17, 109 122 914 582 7,711 2,644 28,026 10, 205 1,027 23,888 17 1,872 25, 338 2, 124 25, 448 3, 704 1, 511 18,049 1,227 13,462 9,429 535 8,615 1,240 355 3,880 484 49 780 493 4,938 12. 13 10, 728 4,945 5,270 4,576 8,902 10 6 13,464 14 95,544 22,114 42,211 73,118 149 30,654 29, 581 62,018 58, 145 11,034 118 4,687 90 88,423 lb 260 1,083 1,488 461 5 185 150 299 1,001 34 1 8 60 16 1,109 4,273 7,043 3,397 30 1,039 913 1,697 5,029 238 10 77 294 17 1 4 59 ' 11 SO 2 19 210 43 11 148 2 23 184 11 1 10 42 18 19 487 4 73 187 27 197 107 36 20 384 20 233 14 5,993 30 14 414 380 2,696 693 1,385 749 478 21 672 78 77 38 183 1,040 80 368 1,019 262 21 130 15 63 22 4,436 416 479 411 1,350 5, 7S9 158 1,941 4,679 1,357 292 903 77 276 23 98 2,194 2 54 12, 558 575, 920 50 786 14 314 23 406 1,141 58,472 10,996 340 8,721 1,087 21, 837 1,099,824 14,828 905 24,211 1 23 tn ?5 7,291 2,662 13, 987 9,329 7,974 33, 477 8,807 3,854 14, 215 5, 259 12, 025 26 7,279 2,017 11,852 9,720 3,322 26, 208 6,896 3,268 5,094 5,608 1,000 6,252 1,910 6,236 27 2, 726 537 3,686 7,021 1,433 3,857 6,182 832 464 850 650 952 83 2,523 28 2,662 635 3,699 8,545 565 4,564 5,102 971 454 864 642 952 36 2,468 29 143 126 106 77 1,432 1,413 61 144 983 77 96 72 136 134 162 146 134 892 775 232 253 3 12 2,413 1,383 1,061 3,866 6,100 1,425 1,013 16 8 331 20 9 12 17 32 53 64 90 615 762 203 394 2, 943 1,297 823 2,978 2,648 459 541 2 2 1,446 3 3 42 45 151 193 8 32 628 15 10 50 37 146 177 7 7 246 108 115 33 46 258 283 22 46 429 2 5 21 31 142 188 48 61 739 21 26 23 31 1,204 1,242 32 57 1,243 HI) 31 3" 33 34 35 2 5 1,399 2 2 648 2 1 81 36 37 254 38 892 241 2,525 363 534 3,265 1,088 698 223 374 640 667 35 1,112 39 726 S21 204 163 201 89 451 423 156 31 21 41 68 28 439 1,629 2,309 1,988 22 22 275 155 229 185 49 48 365 9 7 1,616 47 65 98 20 2 341 749 688 235 40 41 607 42 180 111 176 39 376 1,366 324 204 216 1,402 111 644 293 210 43 1,835 276 75 156 4,393 4, 337 23 247 692 1,048 213 1,192 2,272 972 44 1,467 411 66 308 1,801 3,498 19 385 558 726 146 764 1,191 923 45 28 196 1,379 11 132 1,572 85 1,010 9,393 34 228 2,040 430 2,393 20, 532 34 68 2,238 10 80 2,396 30 200 12, 335 132 1,259 11,802 46 •17 1,618 5, 345 76 2,525 7,321 48 1,434 502 6,227 573 544 11,171 1,330 1,368 3,547 2, 043 33 2,592 377 1,751 49 392 24 136 6 23 694 31 25 280 2,108 3 143 18 225 50 525 25 246 6 8 887 29 25 71 557 3 41 11 195 SI 4 133 5 5 436 10 20 216 2 o 546 4 6 155 20 9 159 ■i? w\ 374 451 317 129 244 241 63 84 54 9,601 21, 114 34, 703 29, 135 12, 529 13,590 29, 456 11,910 9,750 16, 020 18, 421 17, 120 5,284 6,482 55 585 302 173 59 1,036 637 65 629 650 945 338 845 559 222 56 41,430 28,592 18,104 5,063 94, 220 60, 173 4,758 76, 085 73,463 134, 621 39, 171 86,919 64,924 27, 070 57 116 69 66 32 4 477 56 97 138 19 755 3 1 28 68 1 18 1,808 8,089 1 14 260 3,502 20, 671 362 3,164 4,953 59 180 605 5,367 1,038,963 5,369,303 11,330 611 8,373 132,909 9,103 1, 726, 614 13,998,563 184,297 27,240 14, 870 2,323,701 9,448 1,987,032 2,802 1,183 ftfl 16,529 8,333 52,929 25,829 6,194 3,558 30, 745 185 61 8,184 5,093 20,910 148 5,775 62 701 319 464 665 85 686 439 568 620 114 1 409 33 129 63 1,458 1,031 1,491 2,748 318 1,491 1,100 1,696 2,212 365 4 1,220 100 480 M 15,911 15,077 28,167 39, 662 3,776 23,338 17,370 26,757 25,506 3,677 47 11,163 1,528 6,952 65 30 19, 421 8 3,203 6 2.858 11 4,936 5 2,265 13 8,848 1 311 44 39,568 29 24,567 15 14,828 43,123 17 7,098 12 5,301 5 976 216 180,992 6 1,925 2 1,210 3 10,786 3 820 1 960 66 67 29 18,261 13 8,642 1 311 5 976 2 1,210 3 10, 786 2 562 1 960 Rfl 69 1 960 2 325 4 1,805 4 1,555 210 179,067 120,361 1 201 70 71 29,156 31,527 19,860 37,886 8,280 37,036 42,708 23,012 2,0S0 8,079 6,415 16,427 72 96,123 66,844 . 85,462 93,051 9,166 95,077 74,899 68,019 120, 154 54,943 4,806 30,577 12,270 48,066 73 30, 724 25,750 19,947 35,400 6,383 36,110 50,900 32,678 48,670 21,422 3,816 6,723 6,240 9,251 74 10,892 21,932 13,387 29,158 4,033 15,550 32, 137 9,569 11,177 12, 107 454 4,340 2,856 8,406 75 43,210 45,474 67,383 79,503 4,613 36,963 67,085 24,835 21,386 34,014 617 17,065 6,062 25,442 76 15,382 21, 195 18,938 33,535 3,323 20, 211 48,861 21,503 8,741 17, 803 240 4,377 2,970 7,917 77 12,329 8,714 6,135 5,740 3,559 21, 105 2,921 32, 703 76, 771 8,815 1,139 2,966 2,805 6,551 78 42,652 19,505 15,039 8,253 3,513 44,684 3,759 41,625 93,451 16,590 2,400 10,037 4,868 17,698 79 12,313 4,310 831 938 1,726 11,168 397 10,429 38,298 2,559 247 1,597 1,393 547 80 4,320 281 81 647 567 1,762 275 291 31,913 1,241 471 352 542 933 81 5,017 652 387 719 724 4,991 519 853 2,195 1,833 1,637 1,215 1,197 2,890 82 1,968 111 24 69 1,241 3,126 55 466 1,305 624 3,285 384 1,743 529 83 420 205 38 567 78 1,873 242 46 11 219 14 199 135 208 84 1,747 535 1,488 1,859 273 3,842 290 377 1,965 977 152 1,325 140 1,020 85 518 81 58 338 90 922 23 187 303 265 44 273 130 153 86 1,178 395 219 1,774 43 2,833 1,461 99 489 630 2 222 73 329 87 3,463 678 1,165 2,717 43 4,597 3,246 329 1,157 1,529 935 2 1,016 88 533 771 53 943 96 571 520 946 3 257 683 2,133 1,564 413 93 287 23 21,217 '171 775 92 284 3 363 105 1,205 Rfl 466 90 3,468 5,707 3,490 2,017 2,092 7,631 1,491 2,141 28,471 2,739 1,031 1,396 2,832 3,850 91 46,964 15, 437 46,222 26,799 63,939 87, 620 17,063 22,158 527,590 153,321 25,836 38,465 332,506 38,345 92 112353°— 24— n c- 98 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table IV.— VALUE OF ALL CROPS, AND ACREAGE VALUE OF ALL CROPS. Total dollars. Cereals dollars. Other grains and seeds dollars. Hay and forage dollars. Vegetables dollars. Fruits and nuts dollars. All other crops dollars. SELECTED CROPS (acres harvested and production). Cereals: Total acres. bushels. Corn acres. bushels. Oats acres. bushels. Wheat acres. bushels. Rye acres. bushels. Buckwheat acres. bushels. Other grains and seeds: Soy beans acres. bushels. Dry peas acres. bushels. Peanuts acres. bushels. Hay and forage: Total acres. tons. All tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons. Timothy alone acres. tons. Timothy and clover mixed acres. tons. Clover alone acres. tons. Alfalfa acres. tons. Other tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons. Wild, salt, or prairie grasses acres. tons. Small grains cut for hay acres. tons. Annual legumes cut for hay acres. tons. Silage crops acres. tons. Corn cut for forage acres. tons. Kafir, sorghum, etc., for forage acres. tons. Root crops for forage acres. tons. Vegetables: Potatoes (Irish or white) acres. bushels. Sweet potatoes and yams acres. bushels. Other vegetables acres. Miscellaneous crops: Tobacco acres. pounds. Cotton acres. bales. Sorghum grown for sirup acres. tons. Sirup made gallons. FRUITS. Small fruits: Total acres. quarts. Strawberries acres. quarts. Blackberries and dewberries acres. quarts. Orchard fruits: Total trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Apples trees not of bearing age. trees of boaring age. bushels harvested. Peaches trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested . Pears trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Plums and prunes trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Cherries trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Pamlico. Pasquo- tank. 3, 174, 332 666,324 57,036 95, 762 5S3,932 4,851 1, 766, 427 Orapes. . vines not of bearing ago vines of bearing age. pounds harvested. 13, 411 341,450 13, 212 339, 178 30 481 157 1,591 12 200 1,465 15,862 9 34 12 364 3,641 3,234 1,029 859 20 30 4 7 997 818 34 25 1,314 1,250 930 854 302 234 29 9 3 3 1,503 113, 762 1,644 177,699 101 482 384, 819 10, 770 7,516 14 57 546 1 760 1 760 1,123 3,529 1,311 480 1,587 437 489 1,319 243 92 299 539 62 322 91 2 1 86 350 23,330 2, 492, 945 760, 215 357, 647 110,440 438,250 14,798 811, 595 24,198 391, 039 23,976 387, 415 150 3,070 67 540 6 14 Pender. 2, 736, 448 575, 049 273, 724 82,785 401, 113 120, 593 1, 283, 184 13,706 295,683 13,642 293, 729 54 1,863 10 91 8,994 101, 126 53 % 806 2,973 3,777 1,034 1,778 3 3 1,027 1,774 10 15 1,320 1,451 566 491 1,449 137, 517 463 50,371 89 7,494 3,836 301 1,074 15, 626 4 3,748 3 3,398 1 350 4,474 8,375 4,650 1,675 3,513 1,858 2,137 3,254 454 527 1,279 2,260 97 258 75 38 71 3 259 571 63,129 121 2,180 64 441 2,905 114, 926 5,126 2,801 579 563 1 1 5 570 548 296 275 1,832 1,424 2,336 468 61 38 22 33 157 10, 916 1,591 145, 804 350 1,179 794,677 6,398 4,096 78 331 4,598 175 379, 559 175 379, 559 7,588 14, 338 7,526 2,234 5,172 4,317 4,957 8,244 2,774 292 401 285 100 517 149 5 4 1 751 4,153 322,222 Perqui- mans. . 2, 702, 173 572, 274 553,680 83,788 137, 956 7,618 1, 406, 857 17,461 294, 101 17, 190 290,131 140 2,433 131 1,537 5,022 54,799 63 768 2,244 155, 826 3,008 2,844 1,456 1,511 10 10 1,445 1,499 334 327 ,114 924 4,696 756 51, 750 2 57 40,870 10,063 6,628 254 754 10,260 1 2,050 1 2,050 2,533 7,432 1,160 1,074 2,380 641 1,113 4,349 101 261 526 395 74 148 22 11 23 1 200 606 59,480 Person. Pitt. Polk. Ran- dolph. Rich- mond. 4, 854, 413 754, 879 10,201 167, 797 183, 051 50,539 3,687,946 29,252 374, 962 20,724 314,340 726 6,796 7,744 53, 511 68 315 7 27 243 1,335 13,445 5,996 2,423 2,341 57 47 444 600 1,372 1,282 19 31 531 381 112 103 360 291 296 264 9,968 2,919 286 78 212 10,327 263 16,044 14 17,861 6, 822, 168 116 372 3,782 1 830 1 680 100 10,699 44,459 26,763 5,2S1 25,841 17, 879 4,427 14, 079 7,251 525 2,192 838 94 631 199 372 1,712 596 642 2,002 12,226 21,052,441 2,037,365 116,171 231,852 655,987 24,034 17,987,032 1, 219, 700 349,554 8,168 47, 152 140,145 55,680 619, 001 44,257 1, 051, 894 42,937 1, 029, 957 1,012 18,426 282 3,267 26 244 1,033 9,281 196 1,763 612 32,949 16,281 8,415 1,800 1,010 37 37 80 100 28 29 64 46 1,591 798 18 18 2,053 2,046 1,604 1,239 10 90 10,603 3,933 193 79 325 31,100 973 134, 546 30 32,643 25,390,860 28,922 20, 611 73 218 3,147 2 594 2 594 8,546 15,222 7,384 3,614 5,846 3,660 4,042 5,754 2,655 583 2,84S 894 169 712 163 138 62 12 350 1,323 111,144 12,925 177,840 11,230 168,053 144 1,529 1,278 7,068 273 1,190 3, 483, 299 1, 989, 432 40, 919 446,186 460,799 88,905 457, 058 74,597 954,021 36,288 604,718 3,099 40,509 33,652 297,534 1,202 7,216 11 54 290 1,955 5 69 3,85S 1,716 535 508 391 349 15 25 19 32 5 9 105 93 29 44 161 136 88 80 2,85S 711 187 237 162 7,536 501 30, 959 46 1 615 5,9S6 2,913 293 896 14,089 4 4,805 4 4,551 100 27, 015 43, 774 24,200 14,280 24,835 18,872 11,785 16,374 4,104 467 1,569 1,149 116 422 48 359 574 27 2,450 62, 130 144,265 24 154 916 4,077 47 912 19, 559 15,567 8,193 8,758 29 42 164 167 5,915 6,470 141 155 1,944 1,924 1,781 1,845 499 591 1,077 990 24 120 7,057 2,829 928 434 397 34,602 633 S9, 707 151 572,311 S03 499 717 2,891 42,403 24 6,303 17 5,252 7 1,011 48,004 126, 497 45,732 24,769 64,532 34,597 18, 671 47,1S3 7,484 2,562 8,647 2,680 845 3,349 720 1,157 2,783 251 1,964 5,282 73,189 5,034,588 618,307 15,796 169,345 239,536 26,767 3,964,837 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS: 1919— Continued. 9U Robeson. Rocking- ham. Rowan. Ruther- ford. Sampson. Scotland. Stanly. Stokes. Surry. Swain. Transyl- vania. Tyrrell. Union. Vance. 22, 955, 950 0, 226, 203 0,039,221 3,919,326 12, 821, 238 8, 955, 106 2, 954, 1 1 1 4, 7:C1, 032 0,312,705 007, 906 589, 447 UH2, 103 8,141,152 4,212,712 1 2,838,685 1,116,017 1,832,597 1,346,049 1,992,737 672,316 999, 407 910,105 1,283,813 383, 048 373, 392 279,411 1,290,371 363, 406 2 46, 460 8, 599 90,688 40, 094 44, 780 14,866 36, 63 1 0, 248 4,508 4,135 1,323 90,211 20, 437 10, 592 3 301, 055 139, 498 707, 9 15 102, 661 479, 17 1 146, 118 163, 270 111,717 156, 997 77,069 69, 0-10 48, 969 333,635 l 86,281 4 929, 189 328,220 373,906 377, 172 1,100,212 341,413 274, 262 279,638 282, 294 172, 023 115,023 231,818 408, 807 111,600 S 73,208 81, 958 178, 784 65,234 130, 301 8, 770 82,918 96, 348 214,041 14, 054 16, 106 5,476 K0.457 23,629 S 18, 767, 073 4,543,911 1,855,301 1,987,616 0,077,034 7,771,023 1,407,620 3,320,976 3,370,052 17,627 13, 963 326,188 6,001,545 3,687,114 7 75,653 41,233 06,069 46, 333 56,117 16, 905 40, 301 36, 766 00,688 13,532 10, 487 7,419 54, 492 15,863 8 1, 488, 478 537, 852 897, 928 682, 163 1, 031, 542 351,118 499, 902 4-10, 002 632, 523 195, 129 190, 578 143,378 686, 704 183, 821 9 69, 392 26,675 32, 025 34, 982 53,483 15,231 19, 276 18, 921 29, 472 11,896 7, 810 7, 389 3.S, ,S 10 13,863 10 1,376,244 397,390 564, 353 612, 962 991, 140 320, 869 321,132 30-1, 902 473, 530 181, 445 170, 402 143,107 567,461 170,320 11 4,109 604 5,317 1,543 1,437 737 4,921 068 1,672 328 + 113 26 7,017 160 12 89, 193 5,694 70, 779 14,931 29, 131 20, 143 51,381 7,718 19, 075 3, 027 1,68(1 211 80, 194 1,626 13 1,915 16,112 27,929 9,341 1,136 817 21, 209 10, 702 15, 428 1,508 478 4 7,874 1,785 11 21, 127 129,642 257,707 52,212 10,761 8,803 122,932 118,967 110,013 0,047 3, 37 1 00 47, 033 11,452 16 235 1,858 835 5,074 687 3,677 467 2,055 59 497 120 953 893 4,439 1,429 8,082 4,013 22, 330 278 1,413 2,051 9, 000 62 27 224 174 881 44 374 16 17 2 18 7 77 191 1,416 25 130 11 49 18 19 92 1,336 14 109 225 1,348 48 237 494 5,150 14 99 8 15 30 135 1,583 18,489 70 230 20 21 3,209 264 1,130 1,087 1,277 1,009 702 131 161 26 15 38 819 529 11 10, 220 1,053 5,765 5,976 6,202 3,617 4,302 097 930 133 103 297 4,215 2,499 23 26 393 19,058 1 15 5,281 293 4,105 23,555 43 406 11,436 26 406 24,928 2 22 12, 598 35 867 5,312 4 96 4,086 160 10,450 1,773 14 628 18, 243 1 21 6,630 24 8 8,656 25 5,736 2, 597 M 10,184 4,865 25,629 4,015 17,838 0,331 5,647 3,607 6,741 2,819 2, 694 1,728 12, 822 3,000 27 1,5S1 2,807 11,849 381 696 1,000 2,123 3,591 2,034 905 1,025 595 2,244 1,119 28 969 2,716 13,666 444 548 753 2,138 3,239 2,229 914 1,145 655 2,922 993 29 9 5 247 371 213 263 1,386 1,186 75 161 886 171 200 116 120 8,884 9,912 85 193 2,593 20 10 5 7 15 29 14 13 327 56 41 2 3 10 27 5 11 623 14 7 25 19 1,505 1,584 8 9 571 269 433 74 57 2,148 1,780 77 50 1,023 56 73 162 208 1,021 1,140 20 22 775 105 91 469 488 86 103 11 17 23-1 83 85 437 508 136 208 1 6 368 6 4 107 85 19 28 378 559 24 70 1,716 22 35 13 14 438 464 8 15 638 30 31 32 33 34 35 3 5 1,569 10 10 990 36 37 589 38 959 735 3,241 385 466 743 519 919 786 215 338 651 2,180 465 39 77 74 2,808 2,586 7.269 137 131 4S2 374 597 3,408 5,400 517 568 1,887 100 107 163 175 651 65 85 2,176 2,976 2,893 1,282 2,394 63 78 439 354 301 533 671 236 159 282 32 33 100 96 267 165 204 152 130 98 104 119 287 314 347 1,159 1,430 1,665 1, 164 1,431 22 21 250 223 906 40 11 1,088 755 1,329 42 43 46 44 4,764 522 2,065 617' 2,629 1,002 514 44 329 321 63 367 1,658 585 45 34 91 6,801 61 395 1,191 240 1,674 5,577 10 45 7,552 19 120 IS, 738 14 81 5,478 13 120 4,360 87 385 998 27 260 9,399 10 40 4,298 46 47 8,985 1,397 83 414 48 1,437 725 2,197 1,879 11,406 2,760 509 71 2,340 1,275 659 219 3,319 1,176 49 451 6 77 2,579 341 196 8 12 79 59 66 15 2,308 20 50 107 2 59 748 74 61 14 2 32 60 74 13 2, 059 16 51 37 156 365 6 34 281 11 11 483 10 10 217 5 6 60 52 53 343 340 187 806 41 175 284 312 416 54 26,866 18, 121 25,966 10,385 56,780 3,912 15, 136 17,823 19,644 27,685 16,857 60,944 14,434 2,890 55 2,254 583 360 1,171 3,188 258 355 276 309 146 71 468 736 243 56 2S8,520 50, 118 49,864 98,500 333,100 00,659 61,084 24,900 26,700 10,972 5,733 43,695 90, 173 19, 757 57 638 168 136 187 609 1,570 105 20 50 26 46 10 57 41 58 14,231 16,811 34 3 5,102 50 5 12,732 12,916 3 9 5 3 11,253 59 11,002,024 8,412,428 15,043 1,306 3,191,249 30,806 4,675 6,131,613 6,211,914 1,850 5,301 2,900 809 5,495,698 60 90,492 17,005 18,814 45,756 43,943 11,690 6,636 501 2,291 1,565 54, 171 5,117 61 61,737 8,771 9,381 35,326 548 37,345 28,753 2,977 62 573 114 535 852 216 201 305 353 141 8 1,045 97 63 2,006 449 2,192 3,409 2,224 976 1,752 843 1,161 1,034 642 IS 3,134 241 04 25,632 5,905 27,568 40,250 28,893 12,750 28,064 9,433 15,350 15,814 10,571 206 38,667 2,170 66 2 17 16 15 45 1 8 3 15 47 4 1 69 3 66 1,098 11,400 22,125 6,686 49,830 498 3,285 1,379 7,523 10, 169 1,744 251 17,284 1,284 67 2 17 16 14 8 1 8 3 15 2 3 1 11 3 68 983 11,185 21,745 6,400 1 216 8,647 36 40,863 43,429 498 3,285 1,341 7,435 980 44 13,934 17,855 1,207 251 3,440 58 13,787 1,184 09 70 100 180 320 88 200 100 71 33,920 41,005 42,398 29,083 38,406 30,225 25,591 100,659 11,090 1,457 38, 179 17, 476 72 46,504 87,606 117, 140 107,573 66,904. 3,490 60,958 83,815 191,003 48,986 41,904 2,504 91,117 41,927 73 19,814 43,741 89,097 33,270 35,992 3,143 43, 674 52,961 117,678 5,290 8,236 1,589 37,802 11,853 74 7,375 21,344 17,172 11,271 17,342 1,354 15,414 13,840 55,957 14,060 7,432 682 18,335 8,129 75 19,044 50,720 45,399 47,188 29,271 1,013 30,400 57, 269 114,655 37,437 30,910 1,268 44,500 15,085 76 12,822 30,726 51,778 20,893 30,783 1,072 31,983 43,093 93,452 4,034 7,348 681 28,132 9,038 77 25,137 14, 203 18,884 15,841 22,922 30,842 11,693 9,397 40,723 3,336 3,382 512 14,973 7,047 78 24,561 25,854 53,938 52,328 32,442 2,169 23,479 21,357 69,911 10,407 10, 148 777 35,234 23,504 79 5,800 7,909 29,363 11,042 2,558 1,771 8,911 7,274 21,325 882 831 261 7,106 1,683 SO 1,021 3,375 2,476 1,320 1,840 113 1,620 1,010 1,211 89 42 159 1,914 1,043 81 1,778 5,985 7,824 4,034 2,208 124 3,784 1,797 1,997 165 146 241 4,340 1,758 82 529 2,241 5,198 961 639 120 1,726 630 916 33 16 562 1,418 452 83 306 708 1,184 212 1,149 72 734 309 557 230 94 102 1,306 693 S4 1,076 1,454 4,237 893 2,814 172 1,905 998 1,309 769 473 214 3,944 480 85 658 619 1,458 150 1,965 163 916 436 465 325 30 85 892 386 86 81 1,371 2,682 1,039 176 25 761 1,035 2,211 140 140 2 1,651 564 87 45 3,592 5,740 3,130 169 12 1,385 2,391 3,131 148 271 4 3,099 1,0S8 88 5 2,246 1,300 224 47 17 138 1,520 440 1,620 1,014 16 6 254 294 S3 1,128 1,482 1,858 1,074 2,207 72 854 581 7,474 115 1,265 489 90 4,697 3,425 10,595 3,806 5,953 315 2,927 1,551 3,401 1,160 2,000 342 7,410 947 91 432,488 18,563 94,612 29,027 718, 144 27,389 44,690 10,745 26,344 25,067 17,390 27,372 91,033 21,213 92 100 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table IV VALUE OF ALL CROPS, AND ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS: 1919— Contd. 8 9 lu 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 VALUE OF ALL CROPS. Total dollars. Cereals dollars. Other grains and seeds dollars. Hay and forage dollars. Vegetables dollars . Fruits and nuts dollars. AU other crops dollars. SELECTED CROPS i acres harvested and production). Cereals: Total acres . bushels. Corn acres. bushels. Oats acres. bushels . Wheat acres. bushels. Rye acres. bushels. Buckwheat acres. bushels. Other grains and seeds: Soy beans acres. bushels. Dry peas acres . bushels. Peanuts acres . bushels. Hay and forage: Total acres. tons. All tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons. Timothy alone acres. tons. Timothy and clover mixed acres . tons. Clover alone acres. tons. Alfalfa acres . tons. Other tame or cultivated grasses acres. tons. Wild, salt, or prairie grasses acres. tons. Small grains cut for hay acres. tons. Annual legumes cut for hay acres. tons, crops acres. tons. Corn cut for forage acres. tons. Kafir, sorghum, etc., for forage acres. tons. Root crops for forage acres. tons. Vegetables: Potatoes (Irish or white) .acres. bushels. Sweet potatoes and yams acres. bushels. Other vegetables acres. Miscellaneous crops: Tobacco acres. pounds. Cotton acres . bales. Sorghum grown for sirup acres . tons. Sirup made gallons. FRUITS. Small fruits: Total acres. quarts. Strawberries acres . quarts. Blackberries and dew berries acres . quarts. Orchard fruits: Total trees not of bearing age . trees of bearing age. bushels harvesled. Apples trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Peaches trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing nge. bushels harvested. Pears trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Plums and prunes trees not of bearing age. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Cherries trees not of bearing ago. trees of bearing age. bushels harvested. Wake. 13,087,394 1,455,92S 63,285 232,203 855, 167 93,991 10, 386, 820 55,100 737,628 49, 122 683, 675 886 8,499 4,972 44,900 120 554 87 618 2,692 12, 135 106 2,201 18,533 8,384 923 749 56 52 18 21 94 86 44 121 711 469 25 23 1,250 946 3,594 2,291 6 75 12,585 4,055 57 60 93 185 181 15,077 1,964 220,523 242 20,126 10,627,957 38, 744 22, 381 230 518 7,671 Warren. Washing- i W atauga. I Wayne. I Wilkes. [ Wilson. Yadkin. 5, 195, 971 579, 266 47,942 312,861 273, 825 41,486 3,940,591 24, 734 292,238 22,265 267, 643 345 2,620 2,003 20, 845 121 1,124 1.204,000 562,299 5,069 280, 770 209,853 123, 510 878; 196 22, 499 ,246,692 561,609 579, 043 86,697 124,116 17, 031 64 223 1,393 6, 078 351 8,142 14,247 11,562 1,958 2,075 8 3 19 29 1,157 1,156 133 333 651 554 544 309 2,244 1,195 9,376 7,899 64 37 44 39 164 8,951 474 39,062 137 7,903 3, 694, 690 19,023 9,359 163 466 5,051 13,590 291,409 13, 079 2S3, 221 478 7,939 21 179 12 70 2,469 27,403 6 60 3,915 209, 926 2,374 2,956 1,022 1,374 7 19 7 10 5 11 1,003 1,334 74 104 461 524 718 855 155 8,159 579 38,473 71 344 213, 185 5,478 3,680 3 15 202 17,239 294, 928 8,670 206, 724 1,985 27, 877 3,086 26, 352 2,158 16,564 1,340 17,411 3 21 1 3 14,237,424 1,705,050 70, 977 20S, 132 1,124,318 80,535 11,048,412 212,732 2,685,134 1,627,977 34, 738 161,937 441,255 206,495 10, 882 9,919 9,010 8,041 604 700 3, 470 3,401 133 128 2 1 4,801 3,811 48 42 69 39 134 737 1,607 1,033 o 3 12 24 532 37,631 26 1,984 112 4 ,082 301 1,328 19, 635 Grapes. .vines not of bearing ago. vines of bearing age. pounds harvested. 70 86,914 67 84,881 3 1,857 52,873 96,236 33,381 24,931 47,630 23,368 22,347 39,207 7,325 3,183 4,221 1,880 516 1,509 340 1,896 3,669 408 1,388 5,504 180, 808 12 15,771 6 7,894 6 25,343 28, ISO 19,958 10,709 17, 948 15, 644 10, 701 6, 587 2, 749 1,438 1,766 826 1,773 886 458 659 992 2S1 1,100 4,232 34, 773 1 S15 1 S15 2, 876 4, 157 6,436 1,053 1,651 2,836 I 1,312 1,004 127 364 569 2,155 140 320 316 7 13 2 70 297 49,333 3 2,309 1 1,310 1 500 27, 620 101, 196 07,623 18, 923 84,208 03,713 6,092 7,7.86 1,045 260 6S6 127 454 1,278 467 1,891 7.23S 2,271 382 22,521 57, 165 51,903 878,296 49,712 849, 561 1,022 16,628 1,124 11,823 34 205 11 79 1,491 9,804 1,197 6,914 99 1,786 22, 273 7,407 1,588 1,252 39 19 7 13 15 17 75 149 1,452 1,054 52 33 2,148 1,668 2,402 1,657 23 165 16,050 2,611 10 21 1,5S7 165, 092 1,732 212, 221 565 15,070 10, 227, 24S 42, 133 26,631 116 351 4,S46 20 32, 269 18 27,442 2 4,792 20,209 39,440 29,162 8,862 17, 181 19, 060 9, 395 17, 623 5,423 1,221 1,66! 2.20S 455 2,368 2,323 271 5S9 127 733 3,246 247,072 68,122 807,184 40,711 649, 656 99S 10,036 17,824 104,276 8,234 40,516 348 2,652 145 1,026 1,088 6,635 2 48 11,943 6,126 1,649 1,681 27 33 301 467 285 325 16 20 1,020 836 227 229 95 80 363 362 32 150 9,491 3,578 84 44 2 2 860 51, 470 585 46,311 174 624 294, 929 24 14 1,195 3,544 48, 172 7S3 219, 158 10 3,840 771 214, 166 135, 729 271, 9N0 97, 622 93,540 1S6, .882 84, 567 3S, 027 73,071 11, 893 1, 039 5, 208 278 410 1,754 188 2, 70S 5,063 694 748 3,000 19,642 16,006,712 1, 544, 902 17,717 89,359 618, 086 61,285 13,675,363 3, 152, S63 1,068,421 13,401 163,836 165, 571 38,516 1,703, US 33, 7S2 795,831 32,078 771, S87 823 14, 338 870 9,441 11 165 265 1,709 483 2,181 46 1,228 5,998 3,083 238 232 5 3 9 21 36 60 186 143 1,001 1,033 834 845 3,S43 923 73 41 234 23,428 1,128 146,925 6S 20,563 15,4S0,5S3 31, 9.80 25,624 76 304 3.7S9 42, 769 519, 609 22, 937 373, 744 1,274 14, 133 16, 320 119,913 2,071 10,753 133 723 8 36 429 2,136 6 237 8,342 5,863 3,158 2,838 22 35 121 127 1,942 1,803 3 4 1,070 869 945 889 18 17 344 371 3.S30 1,716 45 28 2 4 181 10,SS9 235 17,320 7 6, 39S 3, 133, 155 25 15 259 776 7,701 191 1S7 9,579 27,000 29,404 4,927 16,541 20,554 3,S2S 8,193 7,150 392 758 655 155 950 790 277 562 255 320 1,265 89, 768 21 6,118 4 3,147 17 2,971 20,343 70,964 19, 079 8,475 35,562 11,707 9,481 24,380 4,137 1.34S 8, 434 2,928 185 470 83 854 2,112 224 785 3,949 30, 277 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 101 County Table V.— MORTGAGE DEBT, 1920; AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTILIZER, AND FEED, 1919. MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number frco from mortgage debt Number witb mortgago debt Number wit' nomortgago report For farms consisting of owned land only: Number cf farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars. Amount of mortgage debt dollars. Ratio of debt to value per cent. Averago rato of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms roporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished dollars Fertilizer: Farms roporting number Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number. Amount expended dollars The State. 102, 950 2-1, 499 23,927 20, 119 103,282,055 31,968,285 31.0 li. II 78, 394 12,035,960 10, 818, 456 1, 217, 504 228, 767 48, 796, 094 128,964 12,291,850 Alamance. Alexander. 1,643 323 27 294 989, M0 310,968 31. I 6.0 Alleghany 1,093 245 217 189 506, 375 119, 708 23.6 5.9 1,044 164 19 141 713, 136 164, 294 23.0 5.9 349 58, 636 17, 563 11,073 2, 474 . 189, 979 1,079 61,071 364 34, 303 32, 355 1,948 1,662 158,541 820 71,228 558 28, 703 27,290 1, 107 1,144 39, 359 541 27, 993 Anson. 617 155 398 425, 751 166, 939 39.2 6.3 1,246 18-1,951 176, 330 8,621 3,489 1,074,376 1,907 338,652 Asho. 2, 348 471 111 394 2,147,561 869, 760 40.5 6.0 1,285 71,737 65,979 5,758 2,339 73,069 1,693 132,019 Avery. 865 138 171 125 327, 715 88,517 27.0 6.1 357 23, 831 23, 295 536 462 17,784 676 ] 56,558 Beaufort. 1,204 437 478 327 ,315,618 i,'.l\ 982 30.2 6.0 Bertie. 932 365 222 264 1,110,485 386, 090 34.8 0.0 1,116 321, 742 310, 4 10 14, 302 2,849 786, 214 1,251 124, 947 946 110,240 94, 432 15, 808 3,213 720, 691 995 66,617 Bladen. Brunswick. MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt , Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting- of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars. Amount of mortgage debt dollars. Ratio of debt to value per cent. Average rale of interest paid per cent, FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms roporting number. Total expenditure dollars, Anioum in cash dollars Value of reut and board furnished dollars Fertilizer: Farms reporting number. Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars. 1,187 250 361 200 1,081,120 297, 080 27.5 5.9 1,028 111 71 78 247, 950 66, 578 26.9 5.9 1,015 127, 228 124,684 2,544 1,835 520, 323 1,141 89, 590 431 34, 179 31,676 2,503 1,083 154,784 618 34,755 Buncombe 2,187 336 243 295 1,483,753 342,800 23.1 6.0 Burke. 855 213 545 182 772,718 112,058 14.5 5.9 914 161,565 154, 742 6,823 2,059 56,109 2,277 310, 953 433 26,227 24,430 1,797 1,553 57,872 61,591 Cabarrus. 821 224 111 190 815, 575 266, 839 32.7 6.0 Caldwell. 1,070 246 237 212 830, 125 213, 336 25.7 6.0 602 96,780 82,299 14,481 2,064 166,449 1,177 103,362 466 37, 473 34, 181 3,292 1,399 44,822 1,139 62,229 Camden. 241 68 58 51 149, 775 65, 819 43.9 6.0 377 48,756 41,784 6,972 720 116,674 402 26, 922 Carteret. 558 74 47 55 190,580 59, 816 31.4 6.2 Caswell. 682 159 308 157 654, 035 229, 468 35.1 5.9 386 47,483 44,120 3,363 806 163, 613 421 33, 324 439 97,857 79, 355 18,502 2,433 298, 672 1,598 85,955 Catawba. Chatham Cherokee. Chowan Clay. Cleveland. Columbus Craven. Cumber- land. MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt 1, 511 Number with mortgage debt 1 365 Number with no mortgage report ' 302 For farms consisting of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt 243 Value of land and buildings dollars. . 1, 219, 950 Amount of mortgage debt dollars. . 265, 506 Ratio of debt to value percent.. 21.8 Average rate of interest paid per cent . . 5. 9 FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms reporting number. . 487 Total expenditure dollars. . 49, 072 Amount in cash dollars.. 45,685 Value of rent and board furnished dollars. . 3, 387 Fertilizer: Farms reporting number. . 2, 597 Amount expended dollars. . 183, 635 Feed: Farms reporting number. . 1, 273 Amount expended dollars. . , 81, S99 1,759 306 330 268 666,860 226,651 34.0 6.0 1,243 86 168 64 149, 335 38,378 25.7 5.9 229 182 143 120 608,050 178, 360 29.3 6.0 373 19 132 17 37,150 10,045 27.0 6.9 1,330 392 330 313 1, 559, 776 511,773 32.8 6.0 2,035 478 378 380 1, 506, 687 450,582 29.9 6.0 938 203 179 169 1, 191, 270 316, 438 26.6 6.0 1,109 239 329 181 1, 300, 375 279, 331 21.5 6.0 843 57,095 50,833 6,262 3,566 315, 551 1, 875 i 130,583 277 11,062 10, 117 945 1,065 34, 972 1,072 SI, 448 600 166, 013 151, 072 14,941 972 251, 451 550 i 99,770 155 7,558 6,492 1,066 524 18,473 206 13, 449 795 101, 254 78, 140 23,114 3,773 547, 131 1,007 71,878 1,698 240, 426 228, 8S6 11,540 3,181 776, 187 1,705 123, 154 1,405 168, 588 162,011 6,577 2,292 653,674 794 97,597 1,147 214, 599 205, 288 9,311 2,738 1, 030, 315 1,178 142, 905 102 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table V.— MORTGAGE DEBT, 1920; AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTILIZER, AND FEED, 1919— Contd. Currituck. Dare. Davidson. Davie. Duplin. Durham. Edgecombe. Forsyth. Franklin. MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt dollars Ratio of debt to value per cent Average rate of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor : Farms reporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished dollars Fertilizer: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars 355 53 222 40 170, 895 72,278 42.3 6.0 51 3 20 3 6,275 930 14.8 I 6.0 i 2,114 315 539 225 761,886 151, 406 19.9 6.0 794 159 153 112 274, 645 75, 773 27.6 6.0 1,477 442 573 305 1, 705, 170 663, 234 38.9 6.0 678 94 19 90 278, 830 103,112 37.0 6.0 371 83,164 67, 364 15,800 654 95,629 344 31,940 26 3,012 2,645 367 57 4,227 I 65 6,360 463 45, 809 39, 102 6,707 2,971 166,234 1,614 143, 226 391 35, 583 31,436 4,147 1,524 63, 720 939 54,096 1,599 285,349 265, 830 19,519 4,392 1, 324, 747 2,354 186,470 226 45,258 40, 160 5,098 1,625 211,209 1,228 173,122 503 158 75 126 1,602,360 518,951 32.4 6.0 1,846 550,909 489,426 61,483 3,728 2,017,291 1,918 266,223 1,625 311 142 258 1, 241, 478 305,289 24.6 5.9 1,280 172 100 144 844,188 225,750 26.7 5.9 606 128,444 104,364 24,080 2,502 188,077 1,764 227,723 969 106, 348 93, 522 12,826 3,973 833,583 2,741 235,940 MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt , dollars Ratio of debt to value per cent Average rate of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor : Farms reporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished dollars Fertilizer : Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Gaston. 650 282 403 225 1,259,682 323,609 25.7 6.0 Gates. Graham. 443 277 280 248 918, 778 325,204 35.4 5.9 412 19 59 17 13,684 3,510 25.7 6.2 625 87,740 77,683 10,057 1,991 186,932 914 91,720 504 S8,618 63,595 25,023 1,391 303, 597 586 39, 516 158 5,345 5,287 58 391 7,722 324 15, 943 Granville. 1,206 280 80 276 1, 164, 440 411,117 35.3 6.0 430 83,561 66, 143 17, 418 3,229 554, 513 2,060 203, 915 Greene. Guilford. 322 150 125 135 1,415,270 621,080 43.9 6.0 2,427 424 126 362 1, 755, 175 473, 883 27.0 6.0 Halifax. 1,369 I 497 166,425 183,036 148,596 165,305 17,829 17,731 2,658 1,043,092 3,482 243, 879 1,878 I 1,958 257,852 ! 253,085 1,032 230 232 212 1, 229, 486 378, 257 30.8 6.0 1,415 515, 823 415, 415 100, 408 4,417 1,700,131 1,820 182,918 Harnett. Haywood. 1,481 303 163 274 1,663,832 476,027 28.6 5.9 1,066 166, 160 161,517 4,643 2,929 842,680 1,263 107,865 979 172 199 135 840,740 192,898 22.9 6.1 539 71,641 67,037 4,004 925 31,146 918 93,063 MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only : Number of farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt dollars Ratio of debt to value per cent Average rate of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor : Farms reporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished dollars Fertilizer: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Hen- derson. 1, 106 331 213 300 1, 171, 770 314,402 26.8 6.2 540 77,263 70,533 6,730 1,367 92,853 1,412 135,052 Hertford. 387 249 167 221 1,033,650 438,016 42.4 6.0 1,013 171,604 128,096 43, 508 2,003 504,045 1,004 212, 364 Hoke. 326 94 104 77 687,055 182,304 26.5 5.8 685 119, 122 112, 501 6,621 1,239 611,388 638 65,994 Hyde. 174 147 294 120 950,096 268,680 28.3 5.8 410 63,524 60,775 2,749 605 48,554 305 18, 054 Iredell. Jackson. Johnston. Jones. 1,583 530 328 445 1,806,326 570, 474 31.6 5.9 9S9 75,567 66,314 9,253 3,730 245,496 1,831 122,033 1,174 116 228 90 249,400 64, 193 25.7 6.9 348 25,639 23,996 1,643 829 20,847 1,065 88,501 Lee. 2,366 604 451 491 3,662,131 1,322,267 36.1 6.0 182 188 181 151 1,213,715 398,594 32.8 5.9 632 132 161 529,705 198, 103 37.4 5.9 2,508 380,428 348,580 31,84S 6,431 2,391,401 3,230 298,003 684 75.3S0 73,462 1,918 1,466 456,233 925 102, 170 458 42,337 38,492 3,845 1,345 238, S52 124,832 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. 103 County Table V.— MORTGAGE DEBT, 1920; AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTILIZER, AND FEED, 1919— Contd. MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1820. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage dobt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only : Number of farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt dollars Ratio of debt to valuo percent Average rato of interest paid percent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms reporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished dollars Fertilizer: Farms reporting number Amoun t expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Lenoir. 587 201 119 173 1,970,280 571,723 29.2 6.0 Lincoln. 928 205 22G 168 619,930 176.487 28. 5 6.0 McDowell 1,231 202,025 180,892 21,133 3,045 ,340,100 1,633 200,910 467 36,650 32, 051 4,699 1,897 136,720 951 53, 138 118 173 120 389,805 83,106 21.3 6.1 281 14, 468 13, 408 1,060 669 24,900 933 67,655 Macon. 1,131 171 169 152 309, 693 81,909 26.5 6.9 Madison. 1,525 254 210 221 613,596 215,234 33.4 6.1 Martin. 611 299 316 259 2, 173, 850 794,048 36.0 6.0 Mecklen- burg. 929 461 259 393 2,267,717 750,028 33.1 6.0 Mitchell. 1,150 114 82 100 158,450 37,035 23.4 6.3 381 31. 814 29, 526 2,288 1,167 30. 815 952 51, 870 618 39,498 35,512 3,956 990 30,461 1,067 61,596 1,122 253, 817 238,422 15,125 2,362 1,273,148 755 146,809 1,260 352 243,929 I 27,046 219,994 26,290 23,935 ! 756 3,881 457,632 1,850 239,803 715 25, 031 690 09,146 Mont- gomery. 597 82 312 71 189,990 48,900 24.7 6.9 396 56,185 52,769 3,416 1,556 205,765 470 30,641 Moore. Nash. New Hanover. North- ampton. Onslow. Orange. Pamlico. Pasquo- tank. Pender. 823 154 546 121 1,074,849 239, 735 22.3 6.0 MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt dollars Ratio of debt to value percent Average rate of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms reporting number..! 551 Total expenditure dollars . . 116, 312 Amount in cash dollars.. 107,615 Value of rent and board furnished dollars . . 8, 697 Fertilizer: Farms reporting number. . 1, 978 Amount expended dollars.. 349,045 Feed : Farms reporting number . . 1 , 205 Amount expended dollars. . 105, 365 996 276 541 226 2,260,770 650, 527 28. S 6.0 186 70 60 345,710 115,809 33.5 5.9 925 281 200 214 865,975 294, 885 34.1 6.0 i 771 244 277 183 862,965 354,297 41.1 6.6 1,206 183 23 159 510,690 175, 894 34.4 6.0 420 166 231 121 531,710 184, 536 34.7 6.0 315 208 131 149 908,755 280,638 30.9 6.0 1,137 186 94 123 394,092 97,906 24.8 6.0 1,724 269, 84S 228,629 41, 219 4,240 1,744,792 3,463 472, 729 149 80,575 76,904 3,671 231 65,277 222 96,077 1,148 163, 807 139, 662 24,245 3,241 866,783 1,332 163,042 1,028 80,158 75, 795 4,363 1,933 368,697 999 71,480 137 25,966 24,011 1,955 1,989 173, 183 717 645 103, 468 103,008 460 1,066 204,060 572 44, 076 485 84,948 78, 101 6,847 1,030 171,245 482 44,596 763 177,922 170,733 7,189 1,561 266,409 873 80,157 Per- quimans. Person. Pitt. Polk. Randolph. 1 Rich- mond. Robeson. Rocking- ham. Rowan. 1,717 450 111 . 342 1,589,075 472,495 29.7 6.0 MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt dollars Ratio of debt to value per cent Average rate of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTI- LIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms reporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished dollars Fertilizer: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars 501 151 45 110 406,200 140,186 34.5 6.0 884 169 379 149 563,458 190, 500 33.8 6.0 739 407 528 371 4,206,850 1,424,273 33.9 6.0 373 136 217 124 368,538 111,034 30.1 6.5 2,059 479 704 414 1,318,270 300, 768 2Z8 6.0 107 94 164 75 487,215 143,196 29.4 6.9 1,783 321 456 271 2,473,170 573,323 23.2 5.9 1,308 245 206 753,837 287,431 38.1 5.9 533 111,629 107, 107 4,522 1,334 203,915 766 Go, 187 269 36,496 30,094 6,402 2,685 449,036 1,111 69,238 3,3M 732, 324 631,188 101,136 5,574 2,223,258 2,416 441,867 249 20, 147 19,034 1,113 977 89, S01 523 49,370 679 64, 188 54,608 9,580 3,432 184,474 1,459 S9,851 728 137,702 133, 345 4,357 1,630 774,453 940 98,821 3,092 517, 538 478,769 38,769 5,478 2,338,341 2,781 237,423 368 61,540 50,120 11,420 3,436 304,612 2,317 155,060 491 103,868 89,223 14,645 2,933 197,664 1,244 144,365 104 AGRICULTURE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table V.— MORTGAGE DEBT, 1920; AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FERTILIZER, AND FEED, 1919— Conti MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt . . . Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt dollars Ratio of debt to value per cent Average rate of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FER- TILIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms reporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished. . .dollars Fertilizer: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Ruther- ford. 1,557 256 227 252 854,251 272, 387 31.9 6.0 570 28,853 25,497 3,356 3,254 241,496 1,305 71,006 Sampson. 2,042 573 902 419 3,194,244 886,295 27.7 5.9 2,389 282,733 254,390 28,343 5,305 1,890,004 2,812 213,379 Scotland. 159 29 177 23 185,800 69,605 37.5 6.0 908 214,492 208,008 6,484 1,587 1,109,504 777 105, 665 Stanly. 1,203 271 214 208 624,399 161,225 25.8 5.9 214 19,915 15,398 4,517 2,253 181,555 968 45,719 Stokes. 1,425 267 176 225 818, 770 287, 498 35.1 6.0 339 23,940 18,623 5,317 3,211 294,400 2,389 141,428 Surry. 2,087 686 117 562 1,987,515 705,011 35.5 6.0 629 57,540 50,249 7,291 3,492 339,000 2,442 154, 999 Swain. ' T ^f- V l- vania. 796 95 82 116,534 42,285 36.3 6.0 42 2,172 1,849 323 159 4,821 249 14,473 533 92 23 81 316,280 112,265 35.5 6.2 186 33,689 31,201 498 19,274 523 69,023 Tyrrell. 251 140 70 115 286,582 106,254 37.1 6.0 247 40,007 31,697 8,310 517 155,336 321 23,406 Union. 1,540 397 401 348 1,149,169 442,570 38.5 5.9 1,228 143,604 134,524 9,080 4,671 646,200 2,070 108,243 MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS: 1920. For all farms operated by owners: Number free from mortgage debt Number with mortgage debt Number with no mortgage report For farms consisting of owned land only: Number of farms reporting amount of debt . . . Value of land and buildings dollars Amount of mortgage debt dollars Ratio of debt to value per cent Average rate of interest paid per cent FARM EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR, FER- TILIZER, AND FEED: 1919. Labor: Farms reporting number Total expenditure dollars Amount in cash dollars Value of rent and board furnished- . .dollars Fertilizer: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Feed: Farms reporting number Amount expended dollars Vance. Wake. 558 171 202 133 729,574 211,291 29.0 6.0 1,812 652 524 576 3,369,694 1,160,607 34.4 6.0 513 81,206 06,631 14,575 1,879 397,261 1,360 152,665 1,780 251,592 225,569 26,023 6,190 1,509,899 4,271 485, 763 Warren. 797 306 325 223 886,896 278,292 31.4 6.0 739 104,292 85,738 18, .554 2,801 440,854 1,832 182,480 Washing- ton. 373 155 96 134 652,695 245, 888 37.7 6.0 486 93,472 87,146 6,326 857 147,828 318 20,230 Watauga. 1,436 238 74 220 1,183,473 226,356 19.1 5.8 598 52, 738 43,871 8,867 1,129 40, 235 1,084 85,506 Wayne. 840 347 537 282 2,826,041 961,104 34.0 6.0 2,047 283,914 263,910 20,004 4,788 2,148,953 Wilkes. 3,021 466 556 412 960,448 271,994 28.3 5.9 950 54,694 47,973 6,721 3,465 109,406 2,534 143,913 745 166 183 152 1,370,200 531,456 38.8 6.0 1,794 205, 694 191,746 13,948 4,272 1,590,332 2,321 219,962 Yadkin. 297 782 244 826,313 247,802 30.0 6.0 346 29,075 28,619 2,456 1,017 55,600 Yancey. 1,332 203 170 845,950 133,942 15.8 6.3 471 24,993 20,416 4,577 950 22,376 881 47,180 DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. INTRODUCTION. The following pages present the statistics of drain- age for North Carolina collected at the census of 1920. The figures relate to conditions on January 1, 1920, ex- cept where indicated otherwise. No census of drainage has been taken heretofore, so there are no comparable figures for previous years. The data relate to the arti- ficial drainage of land in farms, and of other land that ultimately will be used for agricultural purposes. The organized drainage enterprises include considerable areas of timbered and other unimproved land not yet in farms. The statistics for drainage on farms were collected in the general census of agriculture, while the statistics for drainage enterprises were obtained in a special canvass of those enterprises. Since drainage on farms may be either inside or outside an organized enterprise, and the drains that each individual owner installs upon his own farm may be either supplemental to or entirely independent of the works installed by an enterprise, the figures for the two parts of the drainage census are presented separately. Table 1.— SUMMARY FOR THE STATE: 1920. ITEM. DRAINAGE ON FARMS. Number of all farms In the state Farms reporting land having drainage. . Farms reporting land needing drainage. All land in farms acres. Improved land in farms acres. Farm land reported as provided with drainage acres. Farm land reported as needing drainage acres . Needing drainage only acres. Needing drainage and clearing acres. DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES. Approximate land area of the state acres . All land in operating drainage enterprises acres. Improved land acres . Per cent of all improved land in farms Timber and cut-over land acres. Other unimproved land acres. Swampy, subject to overflow, seeped, or alkali acres. Suffering a loss of crops from defective drainage acres. Improved land prior to drainage acres. Increase since drainage began acres. Land in nonoperating enterprises acres. Open ditches in operating enterprises miles. Completed miles. Additional under construction miles . Tile drains in operating enterprises miles- Completed miles. Additional under construction miles. Total capital invested in and required for completion of operating enterprises. . Capital invested in these enterprises to Dec. 31, 1919 Additional capital required to complete these enterprises Average cost per acre when completed 269, 763 45, 246 42, 247 20, 021, 736 8, 198, 409 1,066,933 1, 925, 343 189, 401 1, 735, 942 31, 193, 600 542, 828 204, 928 2.5 244, 576 93, 324 77, 494 12, 771 84,714 120,214 1, 539. 1 1,171.3 367. S $4, 526, 018 3,623,518 902, 500 8.34 Percent oftotal. 100.0 16.8 15.7 100.0 40.9 5.3 9.6 0.9 8.7 100.0 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.2 (') 0.3 0.4 100.0 76. 1 23.9 100.0 80. 1 19.9 i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. (105) _1 o < o I o z, K m c <: i < < a o h-3 (10(5) DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. DRAINAGE ON FARMS. 107 Explanation of terms. — To secure uniformity in the returns relating to drainage on farms, the Bureau of the Census supplied its enumerators with certain definitions, which are substantially as follows: Drainage of agricultural land was defined, for census purposes, as the act or process of drawing off an excess of water by under- ground conduits, pipes, or tiles, or by open or covered trenches in the surface of the ground, for the purpose of improving the condition of tho soil and crojis. The area provided with drainage, in farms, is the acreage actually benefited or made of more value for agricultural purposes by artificial drainage, but does not include land on which only temporary work has been done, such as ''bedding'' the fields or laying out "dead furrows" to hasten the surface flow. The area needing drainage, in farms, comprises the additional land not now suitable for crops which could be made available for cultivation (1) "by drainage only," which is the acreage needing no clearing or which is covered with grass, weeds, or other annual growth, and (2) "by drainage and clearing," which is the acreage covered with trees, stumps, or perennial woody shrubs. Improved land in farms includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land in pasture which has been cleared or tilled, land lying fallow, land in gardens, orchards, vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings. Woodland in farms includes all land covered with natural or planted forest trees which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other forest products. Farms in drainage and levee districts are those for which the operators have answered affirmatively the question, "Has any part of this farm been afforded drainage or protection against over- flow by a drainage or levee district, or by tho state, the county, or a private company or individual." I.evee districts, however, generally are not included in the enterprises for which data are given in this report (see definition of drainage enterprises, below). Farms and farm land. — The acreage shown for drain- age on farms represents land where drainage is actu- ally in operation and which has actually become more fully available for growing crops by reason of the drain- age. This is to be distinguished from the area merely provided with outlet facilities by organized drainage enterprises. Drainage on farms represents in most cases the result of work done by the farm owner, either independently or supplemental to the work done by a drainage enterprise, but the acreage would include also any farm land receiving similar benefits directly from the works of an enterprise. DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES. Explanation of terms. — The more important terms used in connection with the census of drainage en- terprises were defined as follows: Drainage enterprises comprise public corporations and local improvement districts formed under state laws, commercial enter- prises draining swamp or overflowed land for sale, other organiza- tions that may be engaged in extensive land-drainage work, and also tracts of 500 acres or more drained by individual owners. Enterprises such as levee districts that have not authorized the construction of open ditches or tile drains are not included. Enterprises located in more than one county were divided, for tabulation, and the part in each county treated as a separate en- terprise, though the capacities of drainage pumping plants are given only in the counties in which the plants arc located. Operating enterprises, as designated in this bulletin, are those that had completed the drainage works authorized, or had at any rate begun actual construction work, on or before January 1, 1920; enterprises that had been established but had not begun construc- tion are termed "nonoperating." Land in drainage enterprises comprises the area that has been benefited or is to be benefited by the improvement works con- structed by the enterprises. In the case of overlapping enterprises, deduction has been made for the amount of duplication. All land in drainage enterprises is divided, without regard to drainage condition, into (a) improved land; (6) timber and cut- over land, which would require clearing to be thoroughly fit for cultivation; and (c) all other unimproved land, which would not require expensive clearing before cultivation. The assessed acreage for any single enterprise is the same as the area in that enterprise. However, the total assessed acreage may be considerably greater than the total land in enterprises, for in summing up the assessed acreage in the county or state, deduction was not made for acreage assessed in more than one enterprise. Improved land in drainage enterprises consists very largely of improved farm land, though it may include some other improved land receiving benefit from the works of the enterprises. Timber and cut-over land includes farm woodland of natural or planted forest trees as well as other timber land or areas that would need clearing of trees, stumps, or perennial woody shrubs. land designated as swampy or subject to overflow includes all land permanently or generally too wet for cultivation, land sub- ject to periodical inundation by stream floods, seeped and alkali land in irrigated regions, and all other land unfit for cultivation by reason of insufficient drainage. This classification is without respect to the conditions as to improvement or timber. The area suffering loss of crops is intended to include only land devoted to planted crops which suffer damage, either partial or complete, because of defective drainage. Land which would be cultivated if drained or protected against overflow is not included. Capital invested, for the purpose of this investigation, was defined as cost, including charges for engineering, organization, rights of way, construction of drainage workB, damages, land and buildings except those held for sale or farming, and any other expenditures properly chargeable to drainage and paid by the enterprise. The drainage works of an enterprise include all varieties of under- ground conduits, pipes, or lines of tile, or drains of stone, wood, or other material; also open ditches and canals, together with accessory levees, dikes, dams, weirs, pumping machinery, gates, and other devices for the draining away or control of surface and soil waters. Tile, as the term is here used, includes pipes of earthenware, concrete, or other material buried beneath the surface in such a way as to permit the excess water to flow away. The size, if cir- cular, is expressed by the inside diameter in inches. Ditches include all open artificial trenches, usually with sloping sides. The width is that of the bottom. The type of drainage shows whether the drainage water from an enterprise is discharged by gravity or by pumping. A pumping district is one where all or a part of the water from the drains collecting at a low point must be raised by some form of machinery in order that it may be removed from the area. Drainage pumps include all kinds of machinery and devices for lifting the drainage water. Pumping engines include all kinds of engines and motors for operating the drainage pumps. 108 DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. Operating and nonoperating enterprises. — In the tables that follow, statistics are given for operating enterprises only, as no nonoperating drainage enter- prises were found in North Carolina. The operating enterprises, as already denned, include both those that have completed their drainage works and those with such works under construction. Among the latter might be any that had completed the original plan of drainage works some years ago but were constructing extensions or enlargements on January 1, 1920. Table 2. — Land and Capital Invested in All Enterprises, Classified as Between Works Completed and Works Under Construction: 1920. LAND. CAPITAL.l Acreage. Per cent of total. To Dec. 31, 1919. Addi- tional re- quired to complete. Amount. Per cent of total. All operating enterprises 2 . . 542, 828 100.0 $3, 623, 518 100.0 S902, 500 440, 657 102, 171 81.2 18.8 3, 075, 018 548, 500 84.9 15.1 With works under construction. 902, 500 1 The inquiry asked for the "total cost of the enterprise to Dec. 31, 1919," and for an ''estimate of additionalinvestment to complete." 2 No nonoperating enterprises in North Carolina. Location of enterprises. — The greater part of the land in drainage enterprises in North Carolina is in the northeastern part of the state. Of the total of 542,828 acres, 475,914 acres, or 87.7 per cent, are in the Coastal Plain region, and only 66,914 acres, or 12.3 per cent, are in the Piedmont section. On the penin- sula between Albemarle Sound and Pamlico River are 227,482 acres, or 41.9 per cent of the state total. Table 3. -Land and Capital Invested in All Enterprises, Classified by Drainage Basin: 1920. LAND. CAPITAL. Acreage. Per cent of total. To Dec. 31, 1919. Addi- tional re- quired to complete. Amount. Per cent of total. AU operating enterprises ' 542, 828 100.0 $3,623,518 100.0 3902,500 116, 655 28,499 72, 472 59, 369 46, 145 219, 688 21.5 5.3 13.4 10.9 8.5 40.5 642,600 339,000 448,500 593, 545 439, 351 1, 160, 522 17.7 9.4 12.4 16.4 12.1 32.0 440,000 3,000 19,500 440,000 1 No nonoperating enterprises in North Carolina. Condition of land in enterprises. — In the Coastal Plain region the drainage enterprises are for the reclamation of broad areas that are mostly timbered or cut-over swamp land. In the region of Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds much of the land surface is practically flat and only slightly above sea level. In the Piedmont section of the state the drainage problem is that of preventing damage by overflow from stream floods of short duration, and the enter- prises are generally narrow strips forming the over- flowed bottom land between the hills. The usual purpose of an organized enterprise is merely to provide adequate outlets into which the landowners of the district may drain their farms and to afford relief from overflow for the district as a unit. Therefore the fact that an enterprise which has completed the construction of the drainage works authorized contains land still swampy or subject to overflow, or land that suffers damage to crops, does not show that the improvement works are inadequate. Table 4. — Land in All Enterprises, Classified by Condition: 1920. operating enterprises. 1 CONDITION OF LAND. Total. Works Works : under 1 Per cent Acreage. of all land. com- ' con- pleted ' struc- (acresi. tion (acres). 542,828 j 100.0 440,657 102,171 204, 928 244, 576 93, 324 77,494 12,771 37. 8 45.1 17.2 14.3 2.4 198,509 1 6,419 179,934 1 64,642 62,214 ; 31,110 2.5, 0S9 ! 52,405 11,897 i 874 Timber and cut-over land 1 No nonoperating enterprises in North Carolina. Size of enterprises. — Presentation of the statistics by counties requires that an enterprise located in more than one county be divided, and the part in each county be considered a separate enterprise. In this way 104 drainage enterprises are counted in North Carolina, with an average area of 5,312 acres assessed. The assessed acreage exceeds the land in enterprises by 9,600 acres, which is the amount of overlapping. The land in enterprises and the assessed acreage on each line of Table 5 refer to the same enterprises. From the total area of each enterprise, designated as the assessed acreage, deduction was made for the amount of overlapping with enterprises organized previously, to determine the acreage to be tabulated as land in enterprises. Table 5. -Land in Operating Enterprises, Classified by Size of Area Assessed: 1920. Land in enter- prises (acres). ASSESSED AREA. SIZE GROUP. Acreage. Percent of total. 542, S2S 552,428 100. 120 2,997 15.92S 93, 226 64,917 265, 640 120 2,997 15,928 96, 026 71,717 265, 640 (,) 5 200 to 499 acres 500 to 999 acres 2.9 1,000 to 4,999 acres 17.4 5,000 to 9,999 acres 13.0 10,000 to 49,999 acres 48.1 50,000 to 99,999 acres 100,000 to 499.999 acres 100,000 100,000 18.1 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. 109 Character of enterprises. — The drainage enterprises in North Carolina comprise drainage districts, county drains, incorporated ditches, commercial land develop- ment companies, and private undertakings by indi- vidual landowners. The drainage districts, county drains, and incorporated ditches have been estab- lished under general laws and local or special acts intended to promote the reclamation and improve- ment of land that is wet or subject to overflow. There are 81 drainage districts organized under the general drainage law of March 5, 1909 (civ. 442). Such districts are established by the superior courts of the counties in which they arc situated. The peti- tion for establishment must be signed by a majority of the resident landowners or by the owners of three- fifths of the land in the proposed district. Three disinterested viewers arc appointed by the clerk of the court to report regarding the practicability of the project and the proper boundaries of the district, which must include no land that will not be benefited. If the report recommends against establishment, the petition is dismissed. After the decree of establish- ment has been issued the viewers prepare plans for the drainage works, assess damages, and divide the land into five classes according to the benefits that will accrue to the various tracts. Public hearings are held by the clerk of the court upon the viewers' reports, before the district is established and after the assess- ment of damages and the classification of the lands. From the clerk's determinations regarding damages and classification, appeals may be taken to the superior court. Three drainage commissioners are appointed by the clerk of the court, after being elected by the landowners. The drainage works are constructed by the commissioners, who apportion the cost accord- ing to the classification of the land. The five classes are assessed, per acre, in the ratio 5:4:3:2:1. If the average cost is less than 25 cents per acre, the assess- ments are collected in one installment; if it exceeds 25 cents per acre, the drainage commissioners may issue bonds of the district, payable in 3 to 12 years, in an amount not exceeding the unpaid assessments. Districts in more than one county are under the jurisdiction of the court with which the petition is filed. Subdistricts may be organized within any drainage district, in the same manner as main dis- tricts. A drainage district of 3,000 acres has been formed under the general drainage law of March 6, 1905 (ch. 541). Upon petition from a majority of the owners of land adjacent to and on both sides of the creek or branch the county commissioners declare the district established. Each owner then is required to clean out the watercourse through or abutting his property, or the work will be done and the cost as- sessed against him. One district of 1,700 acres was created by a special act of the legislature. The county drains are organized under local laws. All but one of the enterprises in Mecklenburg County have been formed under an act of March 3, 1911 (ch. 53S), applying in only that county. The law created a county drainage commission to secure such drainage improvements in the count}' as might seem advantageous. The land to be benefited by each drain is divided by the commission into fivo classes, and the cost is assessed in the samo manner as provided in the drainage district law of 1909. Hearing on the classification is held by the commission, from whose determinations appeal may be taken to the superior court of the county. Damages for lands condemned are determined as in railroad condemnation cases. Plans for the works are prepared and contracts for construction are let by the commission. Assessments are levied annually until the works are paid for, at not to exceed $5 per acre. Bonds for drainage work may be issued for the commission, not to exceed $15,000. One county drain has been established, to benefit 600 acres, under an act of February 27, 1885 (ch. 149), effective in only Rowan, Davidson, Davie, and Ca- tawba Counties. Upon petition from a majority of the owners of land on any one of the streams in the county, five drainage commissioners are appointed by the county commissioners. The drainage commis- sioners estimate each owner's acreage that will be affected, and the owners then furnish laborers, each in proportion to his acreage and the wetness of his land, to work under overseers appointed by the com- missioners. Incorporated ditches may be established by the superior courts of the counties, under an act of April 10, 1869 (ch. 164). Petition is filed by a landowner who desires drainage and can secure outlet only across the land of another owner who also will be benefited by the drain. Commissioners are appointed by the court to determine the location and size of the drain and the proportion of cost to be paid by each owner benefited. The drain will not be established if the estimated cost exceeds three-fourths of the value of the land to be benefited, if the lower lands will not be increased 25 per cent in value, or if the owners of one-half in value of the land to be affected do not consent. A statute of 1795, also, provided for any landowner needing to secure drainage outlet across the property of an objecting owner. As amended that law requires a petition to the clerk of the supe- rior court, who will appoint commissioners to assess the damages that the petitioner must pay before he may construct the drain. Many amendments to the laws enumerated above have been made, but without affecting the forms of the enterprises or the methods of organization as described. A large number of local and special laws have been enacted, for which no enterprises were reported. 110 DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA Table 6. — Land and Capital Invested in All Enterprises, Classified by Character of Enterprise: 1920. LAND. CAPITAL. CHARACTER OF ENTERPRISE. Acreage. Per cent or total. To Dec. 31, 1919. Addi- Amount. Per cent of total. tional required to com- plete. All operating enterprises' — 542,828 100.0 $3,623,518 100.0 $902,500 458,390 17,724 6,857 30, 976 28, S75 84.4 3.3 1.3 5.7 5. 3 3, 161, 317 113, 101 34, 100 170, 000 145,000 87.2 3.1 0.9 4.7 4.0 4S4.500 415,000 3,000 i No nonoperating enterprises in North Carolina. Drainage works. — The total works completed by drainage enterprises to December 31, 1919, comprised 1,171.3 miles of open ditches and 33.5 miles of acces- sory levees; the additional lengths under construc- tion were 367.8 miles of ditches only. These figures do not include drains or levees installed by individual farm owners supplemental to the works of the enter- prises, nor the works of flood protection or levee dis- tricts that had not undertaken the construction of ditches or tile drains. There is one pumping district for land drainage in North Carolina. All the drainage water from 100,000 acres is removed b} T 16 centrifugal pumps of 1,000,000 gallons per minute capacity, oper- ated by steam engines capable of developing 1,000 horsepower. Table 7. — Land and Capital Invested in Operating Enter- prises, Classified by Kind of Drainage Works: 1920. LAND. CAPITAL. Acreage. Per cent of total. To Dec. 31, 1919. Addi- Amount. Per cent of total. tional required to com- plete. All kinds 542, 828 100.0 $3,623,518 100.0 $902, 500 435, 295 107, 533 80.2 19.8 2,827,144 796,374 78.0 22.0 902,500 The average depth of the main or outlet ditch was reported for each enterprise. The maximum reported for any enterprise in the state and the maximum in each county are shown in line 15 of County Table II. The maximum length, width, and depth of outlet shown in that table for any county may not refer to the same enterprise. In County Table II, line 16 shows the mean depth of branch ditches, which is a very crude indication of the depth of soil drainage that may be obtained in the enterprises as determined by the depth of outlet pro- vided for farm drains. The mean depth was com- puted by giving each separate depth a weight in proportion to the acreage it serves. As most enter- prises reported depths in whole numbers only, the occasional decimals were omitted in making these computations. Depths of 10 feet and more were omitted; to include this group, computed as 10 feet, would show the mean depth for the state 7.5 instead of 6.7 feet. Table 8. — Land in Operating Enterprises, Classified by Average Depth of Branch Ditches: 1920. DEPTH OF BRANCH DITCHES. Acreage. Per cent of total. 542,828 100.0 4.0 to 4.9 feet 16,380 41,092 101, 094 104, 795 44,940 47, 929 105, 300 81.29S 3.0 5.0 to 5.9 feet 7.6 6.0 to 6.9feet 13.6 7.0 to 7.9 feet 19.3 8.0 to 8.9 feet ..... . 8.3 9.0 to 9.9 feet 8.8 19.4 Not reporting branches 15.0 Maintenance of works. — The law of 1909, as amended, requires that in each drainage district the original assessment for cost of construction shall include an amount estimated to be sufficient for keeping the works in repair for three years. The drainage commis- sioners are authorized also to levy special assessments for maintenance purposes, apportioned like the cost of construction, whenever deemed necessary by the com- missioners. For maintenance of works constructed by the Mecklenburg County drainage commission, under the act of 1911, that commission may levy assessments apportioned like those for construction. Table 9. — Land and Capital Invested in Operating Enter- prises, Classified by Method of Maintenance: 1920. METHOD of maintenance. All operating enterprises By district forces By contract By landowners Method not stated No maintenance provided Not reporting Acreage. 542, 82S 9,406 160, 101 28,810 S,350 295, 421 40,740 Per cent of total. 100.0 1.7 29.5 5.3 1.5 54.4 7.5 To Dec. 31, 1919. Amount. Per cent of total $3,623,518 147, 471 1,090,054 299,995 79,000 1,827,99S 179, 000 4.1 30.1 8.3 2. 2 50]4 4.9 Addi- tional re- quired to complete. $902,500 511,000 275,000 Date of organization. — The progress in drainage de- velopment is shown only roughly by the dates of the organization of the enterprises, which are the dates when the districts were established by the court or other designated officials, since there maybe a period of ayear or more between the decree of establishment and the beginning of actual construction, and since the work of construction may occupy several years in a large district. It was not practicable, however, for the census to secure data as to the time of the beginning or the completion of the drainage works. Under the date of organization are tabulated the entire area, works, and capital of each enterprise, even including any extensions made after the original plan of reclama- tion was completed. DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. Ill Table 10. — Land in Operating Enterprises, Classified by Date Enterprise was Organized: 1920. LAND. AREA assessed. DATE OF ORGANIZATION. Acreage. Per cent of total. Acreage. Per cont of total. 542, 828 100.0 552, 428 100.0 Beforo 1860 1,650 2, 507 51,553 347,661 139, 457 0.3 0.5 9.5 64.0 25.7 1,650 2, 507 51, 553 357, 261 139, 457 0.3 1880 to 1889 0.5 1905 to 1909 9.3 1910 to 1914 64.7 1915 to 1919 25.2 Table 11. — Capital Invested in Operating Enterprises, Classified by Date Enterprise was Organized: 11)20. CAPITAL. DATE OF ORGANIZATION. To Dec. 31 , 1919. Addi- Amount. Per cent of total. tional re- quired to complete. $3, 623, 518 100.0 S902, 500 10,000 10,000 327, 500 2,329,767 946, 251 0.3 0.3 9.0 49.0 41.4 1880 to 1889 1905 to 1909 1910tol914 6,000 1915 to 1919 896,600 Table 12. — Drains and Levees (Completed and Under Con- struction) in Operating Enterprises, Classified by Date Enterprise was Organized: 1020. DITCHES. LEVEES. DATE OF ORGANIZATION. Per Miles. cent of total. Miles. Per con t of total. 1, 539. 1 1 100. 33.5 100.0 Boforo I860 0.0 5.0 111.7 768. 6 657. 8 0.4 0.3 7.3 49.3 4.'. 7 1880 to 1889 1905 to 1909 2.5 31.0 7.5 1910 to 1914 92.5 1915 to 1919 Crops. — The principal crops grown upon the drained land in drainage enterprises are corn and cotton. Data were not secured to show the part of each enter- prise planted to any crop, so the enterprises have been classified according to the principal crop, and the total area of improved land is shown thus classified, in County Table II. No data were secured at the gen- eral census of agriculture to separate the crops grown upon land drained artificially from those produced upon land drained naturally. County Table I.— DRAINAGE ON FARMS: 1920. Number of all farms in the state or county Farms reporting land having drainage Farms reporting land needing drainage Farms in drainage and levee districts LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the state or county acres AU land in farms acres Improved land in farms acres Woodland in farms acres Other unimproved land in farms acres Farm land reported as provided with drainage acres Farm land reported as needing drainage acres Drainage only acres Drainage and clearing acres The State. 289,763 45,246 42,247 1,881 31, 193, 600 20, 021, 736 8, 198, 409 10, 299, 547 1, 523, 780 1,066,933 1, 925, 343 189, 401 1, 735, 942 Ala- mance. 2,705 65 242 314,880 239, 175 100, 776 119,583 18, 816 707 1,613 89 1,524 Alle- ghany. 1,409 90 99 149, 760 138, 90S 91,789 45, 2S8 1,833 715 1,114 382 732 Anson. 3,706 187 592 355, 840 251, 975 112, 352 121, 717 17, 906 2,152 24,142 1,408 22, 734 Ashe. 3,407 515 989 1 273, 280 260, 765 158, 051 87,744 14,970 3,877 23,123 1,345 21, 778 Beaufort. Bertie 3,228 2,250 1,739 201 537,600 218, 828 79, 403 134,311 5,114 57,455 100, 164 1,039 99,125 3,340 1,341 1,000 449, 920 233,242 87,284 137,446 8,512 22,698 28,855 1,779 27,076 Bladen. 2,452 1,223 1,040 49 624,640 249,916 68, 177 163,196 18,543 30,434 71,506 6,238 65, 268 Bruns- wick. Bun- combe. Caldwell. Camden. Carteret. Catawba. Chowan. Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage. . Farms reporting land needing drainage. Farms in drainage and levee districts . . . 1,417 592 861 3,701 138 160 2,194 184 197 7 2,427 113 84 3 1,972 88 110 19 875 659 206 20 858 102 80 2,916 188 118 28 1,028 610 386 1 LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county All land in farms Improved land in farms Woodland in farms Other unimproved land in farms Farm land reported as provided with drainage. Farm land reported as needing drainage Drainage only Drainage and clearing .acres, .acres, .acres, .acres, .acres. .acres, .acres, .acres, .acres; 505, 600 209, 959 28, 554 164, 810 16, 595 13, 309 66,138 13, 878 52,260 408,960 266, 134 129,467 126, 615 10, 052 2,749 3,454 231 3,223 341, 760 195, 202 58,461 117, 774 18,967 1,652 5,474 313 5,161 249, 600 206,903 101, 873 73,906 31, 124 1,895 1,214 786 428 301, 440 183, 636 61,264 113, 788 8,5S4 893 2,511 556 1,955 140,800 52.S45 35,384 17,206 255 25,826 5,674 90 5,584 366,720 69,464 17,304 42, 1S9 9,971 4,691 16,085 4,015 12,070 261,120 217,463 113,685 SO, 192 23,586 1,554 627 265 362 105, 600 77,253 33,973 41,288 1,992 15,966 16, 810 681 16,129 112 DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA County Table I.— DRAINAGE ON FARMS: 1920— Continued. Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage... Farms reporting land needing drainage. . Farms in drainage and levee districts. . . LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county All land in farms Improved land in farms Woodland in farms Other unimproved land in farms Farm land reported as provided with drainage . Farm land reported as needing drainage Drainage only Drainage and clearing .acres, .acres, .acres, .acres, .acres. .acres, .acres. ..acres, .acres. Clay. 125 61 140,800 71, 130 24,876 40,871 5,383 987 386 307 79 Cleve- land. 4,016 142 112 77 317,440 252, 539 132,425 89,431 30,683 4,735 1,455 341 1,114 Colum- bus. 3,580 2,695 2,428 37 597, 120 244,184 78,693 180,640 24,851 58, 397 130, 123 10, 479 119,644 Craven. 2,598 1,134 582 1 422,400 149, 899 59, 701 72,587 17, 611 21, 782 37,428 6,424 31,004 Cumber- land. 3,100 706 604 5 428,800 233,840 92,1% 130,864 10,780 18,620 42,262 3,609 38,653 Curri- tuck. 9S4 260 212 13 186, SS0 88,843 50,589 29,875 8,379 15,957 7,034 185 6,849 David- son. 3,770 504 669 6 364, 160 311, 746 128,542 130, 689 52, 515 3,873 21, 191 1,277 19, 914 Davie. 1,76S 130 144 165,120 151, 713 67,690 56,856 27, 167 1,426 1,686 755 931 Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage Farms reporting land needing drainage Farms in drainage and levee districts LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres. All land in farms acres Improved land in farms acres. Woodland in farms acres. Other unimproved land in farms acres. Farm land reported as provided with drainage acres Farm land reported as needing drainage acres Drainage only acres Drainage and clearing acres Edge- combe. 3,840 1,765 648 1 325, 760 256,842 138, 733 108, 749 9,360 61,83S 39,539 3,488 36, 051 Forsvth. 2,849 155 186 23 240,640 209,604 94,3S9 95, 255 19,960 1,437 2,131 1, 234 Franklin 429 3 299,520 223,615 105, 608 102, 428 15, 579 5,006 18, 124 592 17, 532 Gaston. 2,339 148 121 28 232, 320 178, 346 87,300 63,656 27,390 1,939 1,901 705 1,196 Gates. 370 4 229,760 125, 075 49,140 65, 778 10, 157 15,488 13,033 2,079 10,954 Graham. 746 48 75 190, 720 63, 112 17, 457 43, 191 2,464 705 924 248 676 Gran- ville. 3,503 87 123 321,920 298,604 112, 556 151, 469 34, 579 3,598 5,892 818 5,074 Greene. 2,740 229 10 79 161,280 126,754 67,447 56,056 3,251 4,516 20S 140 Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage Farms reporting land needing drainage Farms in drainage and levee districts LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres. All land in farms acres Improved land in farms acres Woodland in farms acres Other unimproved land in farms acres Farm land reported as provided with drainage acres. Farm land reported as needing drainage acres Drainage only acres Drainage and clearing acres Halifax. 4,671 463 833 432,640 334,803 152, 328 155,880 26,595 17,634 46,832 4,490 42,342 Harnett. 3.37S 525 1,046 5 376, 320 239, 746 90,947 142,809 5,990 6,221 46,646 1,409 45, 237 Hay- wood. 2,074 89 238 349,440 172,268 SI, 796 83,080 7,386 781 8,108 273 7,835 Hender- son. 1,973 14S 93 229, 120 148, 741 53, 150 67, 434 28,157 3,297 1,948 573 1,375 Hertford, 2.0S4 954 649 1 21S,240 185,516 66,289 114, 475 4,752 18, 633 24,285 387 23,898 Hoke. 1,496 237 153 266,880 99,543 52,655 36,402 10.4S6 4,117 5,937 337 5,600 Hyde. 1,148 491 201 38 394,880 80,675 37,060 32, 270 11,345 15,697 75,265 50,117 25,148 Iredell. 4,115 217 234 166 376, 320 347, 747 160, 738 151,888 35, 121 2,461 2,564 1,246 1.31S Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage Farms reporting land needing drainage Farms in drainage and levee districts LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres All land in farms acres Improved land in farms acres Woodland in farms acres Other unimproved land in farms acres Farm land reported as provided with drainage acres Farm land reported as needing drainage acres Drainage only acres Drainage and clearing acres Johnston 7,026 1,267 1,315 2 516, 480 396,438 177,433 212, 552 6,453 16,649 43,718 2,988 40,730 Jones. 1,540 62 67 266, 8S0 156,634 52,868 97, 692 6,074 1,648 6,949 241 6,708 Lee. 1,465 85 260 167,040 121,006 37,077 80,793 3,136 746 16,891 533 16,358 Lenoir. 3,162 1,502 546 11 249,600 189,153 90,322 93,247 5,584 47,556 28,804 8,663 20,141 Madison. 2,935 107 82 279,040 213,290 106,249 97,260 9,781 685 1,266 55 1,211 2,515 274 293 1 280,320 191,404 79,360 106,055 5, 989 14, 076 18,892 4,655 14,237 Mecklen- burg. 4,344 183 600 24 3S2,0S0 288,105 151,447 90, 89S 45,760 2,115 10,036 2,015 8,021 2,176 97 158 408,960 229,597 57,820 161,799 9,978 779 10,052 38S 9,664 DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. 113 County Table I DRAINAGE ON FARMS: 1920— Continued. Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage Farms reporting land needing drainage Farms in drainago and lovee districts LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres All land in farms acres Improved land in farms acres Woodland i n farms acres Other unimproved land in farms acres Farm land roportod as provided with drainage acres Farm land reported as needing drainage acres Drainage only acres Drainage and" clearing acros New Ilanovor. 323 60 84 1 138, 240 17,926 6,137 9,861 1,925 1,244 2, 996 216 2,780 North- ampton. 3, Ml 1,128 358 322, 560 222,418 104,841 105, 166 12, 421 21,526 11, 179 1,591 9,888 Onslow. 2,179 740 412 •175, 520 193, 170 54,196 133, 804 5,170 15,0.50 20,463 413 26,050 Pamlico. 1,316 811 450 344 224,000 85,382 35, 170 42, 169 8,043 20,213 22,936 111 22, 825 Pasquo- tank. 1,360 730 188 1 12, 720 84, 469 61,066 29,878 3,526 26,709 9,147 156 8,991 Ponder. 1,880 349 705 10 521,600 178,981 44, 003 128, 686 6,393 10,240 54,311 1,452 52,859 Perqui- mans. 1,462 778 289 8 101,280 86, 300 48, 403 37, 222 675 24,847 8,972 88 8,884 Pitt. 5, 937 2, 022 1,124 27 401,2X0 293, 062 146,327 137, 350 9,385 52,700 03,027 3,057 00, 570 Ran- dolph. 3,871 63 394 513,920 405, 320 132,242 212, 732 30,346 773 20,498 488 20,010 Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage Farms reporting land neoding drainage Farms in drainage and levee districts LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres All land in farms acres Improved land in farms acres "Woodland in farms acres Other unimproved land in farms acres Farm land reported as provided with drainage acres Farm land reported as needing drainage acres Drainage only acres Drainage and clearing acres Rich- mond. 1,797 25 215 1 333, 440 164, 521 77, 593 76,519 10, 409 589 11, 196 342 10, 854 Robeson 6,564 2,980 1,841 97 633,600 400,228 209, 367 161,363 29, 498 93, 052 89,045 6,570 82, 475 Rowan. 3,474 268 219 103 312, 960 296,408 145, 063 118,042 33, 303 2,136 4,174 759 3,415 Sampson 5,771 1,809 2,264 1 567, MO 427, 493 148, 807 257,246 21,380 36, 346 123, 085 6,437 116,648 Scotland 1,830 659 191 223, 360 114,942 75, 822 35,112 4,008 18,931 11,810 756 11,054 Stanly. 2, 519 211 83 2 266, 240 207, 205 87,549 103, 191 16,465 10, 432 2,222 685 1,537 Transyl- vania. 799 184 65 242,560 69,984 19,383 43,283 7,318 4,893 1,986 843 1,143 Tyrrell. 643 257 152 164 249,600 54,440 18,610 34,910 920 5,762 4,516 411 4,105 Union. 4,820 564 1,093 361,600 347,939 156,443 160, 533 30,963 9,732 35, 808 3, 451 32, 357 Number of all farms in the county Farms reporting land having drainage. . . Farms reporting land needing drainage. Farms in drainage and levee districts LAND AND FARM AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres . All land in farms acres . Improved land in farms acres. Woodland in farms acres. Other unimproved land in farms acres. Farm land reported as provided with drainage acres. Farm land reported as needing drainage acres . Drainage only acres. Drainage and clearing acres. Warren. 3,169 85 502 272,000 195, 381 81,031 102, 572 11, 778 1,075 28,365 715 27,650 Washing- ton. 1,110 321 92 3 209,280 73,866 35,422 34,470 3,974 8,794 3,415 53 3,362 Watauga. 2,020 249 805 2 193, 920 171,935 84, 138 82,933 4,864 1,980 25,942 1,073 24,869 Wayne. 5,030 1,689 365, 440 281, 591 140,009 122, 696 18,886 35, 765 19, 168 1,121 18,047 Wilkes. 4,971 370 846 470, 400 369, 084 109,865 211,939 47,280 2,142 22,974 822 22,152 Wilson. 4,439 1,271 859 26 238, 720 185, 029 98, 641 82,780 3,608 28, 025 18,944 1,067 17, 877 YadMn. 2,646 164 40 207, 360 202, 321 78, 920 95, 544 27,857 2,390 792 233 559 All other counties. * 55,129 651 4,575 73 6,299,520 4,344,300 1,574,082 2,407,237 362,981 5,559 148, 724 6,137 142,587 1 No drainage on farms reported in Orange and Person Counties. 112353°— 24— N c- 114 DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table II.— OPERATING DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES: 1920. LAND AREA. Approximate land area of the state or county acres. . All land in operating drainage enterprises acres. Improved land acres. Per cent of all improved land in farms Timber and cut-over land acres. Other unimproved land acres . Swampy or subject to overflow, in enterprises acres. Suffering a loss of crops from defective drainage acres. Assessed acreage Excess over all land in operating enterprises acres. DRAINAGE WORKS. Open ditches: Completed miles. Additional under construction miles. Maximum completed in any enterprise miles . Maximum width at bottom of ditch l feet. Maximum of average depths of outlet ditches 1 feet. Mean depth of branch ditches 1 feet. Accessory levees and dikes: Completed miles . Additional underconstruction miles. Pumpingplants: Enginecapacity horsepower. Pump capacity ,, gallons per minute . Area served by pumps acres. Area drained by open ditches only » acres. Length of the ditches miles. Average length per acre feet. Area having open ditches and levees L acres. Length of the ditches miles. Average length per acre feet . Length of the accessory levees miles. DEVELOPMENT OF LAND. Improved land in operating enterprises, 1920 acres. Improved land prior to drainage acres. Increase since drainage acres. Percent of increase Per cent increase is of all improved land in farms, 1920 Timber and cut-over land, 1920 acres. Timber and cut-over land prior to drainage acres. Decrease since drainage acres. Percent of decrease Other unimproved land, 1920 acres. Other unimproved land prior to drainage acres. Decrease since drainage acres. Per cent of decrease Swampy or subject to overflow, 1920 acres. Swampy or subject to overflow prior to drainage acres. Decrease since drainage acres. Per cent of decrease CAPITAL INVESTED AND COST PEE. ACRE. Total capital invested in and required for completion of operating enter- prises dollars . Capital invested in these enterprises to Dec. 31, 1919 dollars. Additional capital required to complete these enterprises dollars. Average cost per acre when completed dollars . Enterprises constructing open ditches only dollars . Average cost per acre when completed dollars. Enterprises constructing open ditches and levees dollars . Average cost per acre when completed dollars. CROPS. Improved land in enterprises reporting — Corn as principal crop on drained land acres. Cotton as principal crop on drained land acres. Other crops as principal ones on drained laud acres. I The State. Beaufort. Bladen. Camden. Carteret. Cleveland. Columbus 31,193,600 542,828 204,928 2.5 244,576 93,324 77,494 12,771 552,428 9,600 1,171.3 367.8 110.0 70 14.0 6.7 33.5 1,000 1,000,000 100,000 435, 295 1,404.6 17.0 107,533 134.5 6.6 33.5 204,928 84, 714 120, 214 141.9 1.5 244, 576 311,626 67,050 21.6 93,324 146,488 53,164 36.3 77, 494 311,110 233,616 75.1 4,526,018 3,623,518 902,600 S.34 3,729,644 8.57 796,374 7.41 1S3,6?8 19,078 ' 1 , 592 537,600 59, 629 24,803 31.2 34,S26 3,000 59,629 107.6 8.0 42.5 46 10.0 8.0 624, 640 7,533 6,731 9.9 802 24.5 10.0 28 S.O 4.1 3.5 59, 629 115.6 10.2 7,533 24.5 17.2 3.5 24,803 5,819 13,984 326.2 23.9 34,826 52,010 17, 1S4 33.0 1,800 1,800 100.0 3,000 33,000 30,000 90.9 333,250 304,250 29, 000 5.59 333,250 5.59 21,803 3,000 6,731 838 5,893 703.2 8.6 802 6,695 5,893 88.0 5.700 5, 700 100.0 61,000 61,000 140, 800 11,914 2,979 8.4 8,935 11,914 8.0 30 7.0 7.0 11,914 8.0 3.5 2,979 2,383 596 25.0 1.7 8,935 9,531 596 6.3 5, 957 5,957 100.0 30,000 30,000 61,000 8.10 2.52 30,000 2.52 366,720 33,000 150 0.9 4,950 27,900 32,850 33,000 41.2 233. S 41.2 8 8.0 6.0 33,000 275.0 44.0 150 'l50' 0.9 4,950 4,950 27,900 28,050 150 0.5 32,850 33,000 150 0.5 395,000 05,000 330,000 11.97 395,000 11.97 317, 440 14,622 10,967 8.3 3,655 2,193 2,193 14, 622 24.0 24.0 35 10.0 8.0 14,622 24.0 8.7 10,967 'i6,'967 ""i.3 3, 655 14,622 10. 967 75.0 2,193 11, 622 12,429 85.0 75,000 75,000 5.13 75,000 5.13 597,120 34,000 5,300 6.7 28,700 34,000 42.0 14 14.0 34,000 61.0 9.5 5,300 3,000 2,300 76.7 2.9 28,700 31,000 2,300 7.4 28,000 28,000 100.0 232,000 232,000 232,000 6.S2 1 When works under construction havo been completed. 3 Includes 242 acres not reporting principal crop. DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table II.— OPERATING DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES: 1920— Continued. 115 Craven. Cumber- land. Currituck. Edge- combe. Harriett. Hyde. Iredell. Lenoir. LAND AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres . All land in operating drainago enterprises acres . Improved land acres . Percent of all improved land in farms Timber and cut-over land acres . Other unimproved land acres . Swampy or subject to overflow, in enterprises acres . Suffering a loss of crops from defective drainage acres. Assessed acreage Excess over all land In operating enterprises acres. DRAINAGE WORKS. Open ditches: Completed miles . Additional under construction miles. Maximum completed in any enterprise miles. Maximum width at bottom of ditch 1 feet. Maximum of average depths of outlet ditches l feet . Mean depth of branch ditches 1 feet. Accessory levees and dikes: Completed miles . Additional under construction milos. Pumping plants: Engine capacity horsepower- Pump capacity gallons per minute. Area served by pumps acres . Area drainod by open ditches only ' acres . Length of the ditches miles . Average length per acre feet. Area having open ditches and levees 1 acres. Length of the ditches miles. Average length per acre feet. Length of the accessory levees miles. DEVELOPMENT OF LAND. Improved land in operating enterprises, 1920 acres. Improved land prior to drainage acres . Increase since drainage acres . Per cent of increase Per cent increase is of all improved land in farms, 1920 ■122, 400 7,800 2,190 3.7 5,010 •128,800 23,000 13,800 15.0 9,200 ISO, 880 25,915 8,579 17.0 17,330 325, 700 4,857 4,857 3.5 370,320 0, 730 5,0-ls 5. 380 19 7,800 1R.5 10.5 30 8.0 5.9 7,800 18.5 12.5 Timber and cut-over land, 1920 acres. Timber and cut-over land prior to drainage acres . Decrease since drainage acres . Per cent of decrease 2,190 1,000 590 36.9 1.0 5,610 0,200 590 9.5 Other unimproved land, 1920 acres. Other unimproved land prior to d rainage '. acres . Decrease since drainage acres. Per cent of decrease Swampy or subject to overflow, 1920 acres . Swampy or subject to overflow prior to drainage acres . Decrease since drainage acres . Per cent of decrease CAPITAL INVESTED AND COST PER ACRE. Total capital invested in and required for completion of operating enter- prises dollars. . Capital invested in these enterprises to Dec. 31, 1919 dollars.. Additional capital required to complete these enterprises dollars.. Average cost per acre when completed dollars . . Enterprises constructing open ditches onlv dollars . . Average cost per acre when completed dollars . . Enterprises constructing open ditches and levees dollars. . Average cost per acre when completed dollars . . CROPS. Improved land in enterprises reporting — Com as principal crop on drained land acres. . Cotton as principal crop on drained land acres . . Other crops as principal ones on drained land acres . . 380 7,800 7.420 95.1 89,000 89,000 11.41 S9.000 11.41 23,000 25,915 251 25 I ,857 394,880 128,529 33, 728 91.0 42,671 52, 130 28,636 0,730 131,329 2,800 376,320 8,679 7,509 4.7 691 579 1,874 1,831 8,679 37.0 30.0 14.0 15. 37.0 16 6.0 6.0 22.0 30 7.0 5.9 0.0 20 12.0 15. 14 10.0 4.0 125.6 95.3 110.0 70 10.0 7.7 30.0 23,000 37.0 8.5 25,915 30.0 6.1 4,857 14.0 15.2 6,730 15.0 11.8 1,000 1,000.000 100,000 28,529 110.9 20.5 100.000 110.0 5.8 30.0 13,800 9,200 4,000 50.0 5.0 9,200 13, 800 4,600 33.3 8,579 7,283 1,296 17.8 2.6 17.330 18, 032 1,296 7.0 4.857 1.525 3,332 218.5 2.4 5,048 4,038 1,010 25.0 1.1 3,332 3,332 100.0 251 4,332 4,0.81 94.2 1,682 2, 692 1,010 37.5 33. 728 25,185 8,543 33.9 23.1 42,671 51,214 8,543 16.7 52,130 52, 130 3,305 3,305 100.0 28,636 75, 622 46, 986 62.1 90.0 4.2 15.5 35 9.0 7.2 8,079 94.2 57.3 7,509 2,895 4.614 159.4 2.9 591 1,600 1,009 64.4 579 4,124 3,545 86.0 1,874 3,935 2,001 52.4 76,500 76,500 73,000 73,000 30,000 30, 000 30.000 30,000 3.33 76,500 3.33 73,000 2.82 6.18 30,000 6.18 4.46 30,000 4.46 1,215,272 800, 272 415,000 9.46 479, 898 16.82 735,374 7.35 197,225 183, 725 13,500 22.72 197, 225 22.72 13, 800 8,579 4,157 700 6,048 33, 72S ,509 249,000 4,833 2,376 2.6 2,457 4,833 11.7 "8.0 30 8.0 5.0 4,833 11.7 12.8 2,370 1,642 734 44.7 0.8 2,457 3,191 734 23.0 4,000 4,000 100.0 32,500 32,500 6.72 32,500 6.72 2,376 ' When works under construction have been completed. 116 DRAINAGE— NORTH CAROLINA. County Table II.— OPERATING DRAINAGE ENTERPRISES: 1920— Continued. Mecklen- burg. Pamlico. Perqui- mans. Pitt. Robeson. Rowan. Washing- ton . Other counties.' LAND AREA. Approximate land area of the county acres . . All land in operating drainage enterprises acres . Improved land acres . Per cent of all improved land in farms Timber and cut-over land acres. Other unimproved land acres . Swampy or subject to overflow, in enterprises acres. Suffering a loss of crops from defective drainage acres. Assessed acreage Excess over all land in operating enterprises acres . DRAINAGE WORKS. Open ditches: Completed miles . Additional under construction miles . Maximum completed in any enterprise miles . Maximum width at bottom of ditch 2 feet. Maximum of average depths of outlet ditches 2 feet . Mean depth of branch ditches 2 feet. Accessory levees and dikes: Completed miles . Additional under construction miles. Pumping plants: Engine capacity horsepower. Pump capacity gallons per minute . Area served by pumps acres . Area drained by open ditches only 2 acres. Length of the ditches miles . Average length per acre feet. Area having open ditches and levees 2 acres. Length of the ditches miles . Aveiage length per acre feet. Length of the accessory levees miles. DEVELOPMENT OF LAND. Improved land in operating enterprises, 1920 acres. Improved land prior to drainage acres. Increase since drainage acres . Per cent of i ncrease z Per cent increase is of all improved land in farms, 1920 382,080 17,224 14,358 9.5 484 2,382 1,133 1,247 17,224 50.0 14.0 36 9.0 S.O 17,224 50.0 15.3 Timber and cut-over land, 1920 acres. Timber and cut-over land prior to drainage acres. Decrease since drainage acres. Percent of decrease Other unimproved land, 1920 acres. Other unimproved land prior to drainage acres. Decrease since drainage acres . Per cent of decrease Swampy or subject to overflow, 1920 acres . Swampy or subject to overflow prior to drainage acres. Decrease since drainage acres . Per cent of decrease 14,358 1,470 12,888 876.7 8.5 484 3,043 2,559 84.1 2,382 12,711 10,329 81.3 1,133 16,308 15,175 93.1 CAPITAL INVESTED AND COST PER ACRE. Total capital invested in and required for completion of operating enter- prises dollars . Capital invested in these enterprises to Dec. 31, 1919 dollars. Additional capital required to complete these enterprises dollars. Average cost per acre when completed dollars. Enterprises constructing open ditches only '. dollars . Average cost per acre when completed dollars. Enterprises constructing open ditches and levees dollars. Average cost per acre when completed dollars. CROPS. Improved land in enterprises reporting— Com as principal crop on drained land acres . Cotton as principal crop on drained land acres . Other crops as principal ones on drained land acres . 115,101 115,101 115,101 6.68 14,358 224,000 19,875 867 2.5 19,008 161,280 8,300 8,300 17.1 401,280 6,200 1,760 1.2 4,440 633,600 32,600 9,780 4.7 22,820 1,500 8,300 2.50 171 6,200 32,600 312,960 7,027 5,151 3.6 960 916 1,200 1,174 7,027 209,280 3S.444 5,617 15.9 32,827 1,251 251 45,244 6,800 25.0 14.0 20.0 .0 63.0 20.0 20 9.0 6.8 10.0 30 11.0 11.5 30 8.0 7.0 55.0 22 8.0 6.0 12.0 50 11.0 6.5 88.6 25.4 58.0 46 8.5 9.1 19.S75 25.0 6.6 S, 300 14.0 8.9 6,200 20.0 17.0 32, 600 55.0 8.9 7,027 63.0 47.3 38,444 114.0 15.7 867 '867 8,300 3,530 4,770 135.1 2.5 19,008 19, 875 867 4.4 4.770 4, 770 100.0 16,000 16,000 100.0 96,000 96,000 45,625 45,625 4.83 96,000 4.83 5.50 45,625 5.50 867 1,300 1,760 150 1,610 1.1 4,440 6,050 1,610 26.6 9,780 6,520 3,260 50.0 1.6 22, 820 26, 050 3,260 12.5 250 5,200 4,950 95.2 77, 600 77, 600 77, 600 12.52 960 800 165,000 165,000 5.06 165,000 5.06 9,780 5,151 681 4,470 656.4 3.1 960 1,593 633 39.7 916 4.753 3,837 80.7 1,200 3,210 2,010 62.6 5,617 1,136 4,481 394.5 12.7 32, 827 37,308 4,481 12.0 1,251 24,151 22,900 94.8 129,026 129, 026 18.36 129,026 18.36 440,352 334,352 106,000 11.45 440,352 11.45 5,617 23,523,840 42,117 30,078 2.3 7,959 4,080 4.476 4,134 42,117 247.6 1.1 14.0 40 14.0 5.5 42,117 248.7 31.2 30,078 5,819 24.259 416.9 1.0 7,959 14.024 6.065 43.2 4,0SO 22,274 18,194 81.7 4,476 26.908 22,432 83.4 587,567 578.567 9,000 13.95 587,567 13.95 28,136 350 <1,593 1 Includes Alexander, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba, Chowan, Davidson, Forsyth, Gaston, Greene, Jones, Lincoln, McDowell, New Hanover, Pender, Tyrrell, Wayne, and Wilson Counties. 2 When works under construction have been completed. 2 Per cent not shown when more than 1,000. ' Includes 242 acres not reporting principal crop. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. EXPLANATION OF TERMS. Scope of census. — Census statistics of manufactures are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the absolute and relative mag- nitude of the different branches of industry covered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort is made to present data throwing light upon character of ownership, size of establishments, and similar subjects. When use is made of the statistics for these purposes it is imperative that due attention be given to their limita- tions, particularly in connection with any attempt to derive from them figures purporting to show average wages, cost of production, or profits. The census did not cover establishments which were idle during the entire year or for which products were valued at less than $500, or the manufacturing done in educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions. Period covered. — The returns relate to the calendar year 1919, or the business year which corresponded most nearly to that calendar year, and cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year. The establishment. — As a rule, the term "establishment" repre- sents a single plant or factory, but in some cases it represents two or more plants which were operated under a common ownership or for which one set of books of account was kept. If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus defined were not all located within the same city, county, or state, separate reports were secured in order that the figures for each plant might be included in the sta- tistics for the city, county, or state in which it was located. In some instances separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in the same establishment. Classification by industries. — The establishments were assigned to the several classes of industries according to their products of chief value. The products reported for a given industry may thus, on the one hand, include minor products different from those covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may not represent the total product covered by this designation, because some of this class of product may be made in establishments in which it is not the product of chief value. As a rule, the same designation is used for the industry wherever it appears, although all of the products indicated by this designation were not manufactured in the state or city for which these statistics are presented. In some instances the wording is changed so as to more correctly describe the products represented. For a number of industries subclasses are shown which indicate more definitely the kind of products. Selected industries. — The general tables at the end of this section give the principal facts separately for the industries of the state. A selection has been made of certain leading industries of the state for more detailed consideration. Sometimes an industry of great importance has to be omitted because it comprises so few estab- lishments that a detailed presentation would reveal the operations of individual concerns. Comparisons with previous censuses. — Owing to changes in industrial conditions it is not always possible to classify establish- ments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. At the census of 1909 the figures for kindred industries were combined . This practice has been followed in compiling the statistics for 1919 and 1914 when placed in com- parison with those for 1909 and prior years. The comparative summary for 1919, 1914, and 1909, therefore, does not show sepa- rately all the industries given for 1919 in the detailed statement for the state. Influence of increased prices. — In comparing figures for cost of materials, value of products, and value added by manufacture in 1919 with the corresponding figures for earlier censuses, account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this factor has been influential the figures fail to afford an exact measure of the increase in the volume of business. Persons engaged in the industry. — The following general classes of persons engaged in the manufacturing industries were dis- tinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents and managers, (4) clerks (including other subordinate salaried employees), and (5) wage earners. In the reports for the censuses of 1904 and 1899 these five classes were shown according to the three main groups: (1) Proprietors and firm members, (2) salaried officials, clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. In comparative tables covering the census of 1904 it is of course necessary to group the figures according to the classification that was employed at the earlier censuses. The number of persons engaged in each industry, segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age (whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for a single representative day. The 15th of December was selected as representing for most indus- tries normal conditions of employment, but where this date was not a representative day an earlier date was chosen. In the case of employees other than wage earners the number thus reported for the representative date has been treated as equiv- alent to the average for the year, since the number of employees of this class does not ordinarily vary much from month to month. In the case of wage earners the average has been obtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph. In addition to the more detailed report by sex and age of the number of wage earners on the representative date, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of each month, by sex, without distinction of age. From these figures the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated by dividing the sum of the numbers reported for the several months by 12. The importance of the industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more accurately measured by this average than by the number employed at any one time or on a given day. The number of wage earners reported for the representative day, though given in certain tables for each separate iidustry, is not totaled for all industries combined for any state, because, in view of the variations of date, such a total is not believed to be signifi- cant. It would involve more or less duplication of persons working in different industries at different times, would not rep- resent the total number employed in all industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to seasonal industries as compared with industries in continual operation. This total, however, is shown for the different cities, because the limited area and greater regularity of employment largely overcame the objection incident to its publication for the separate states or the United States. (117) 118 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. In order to determine as nearly as possible the age distribution of the average number of wage earners for a given state as a whole, the per cent distribution by age of the wage earners in each industry for December 15, or the nearest representative day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that date. The percentages thus obtained have been applied to the average number of wage earners for the year in that industry to determine the average num- bers 1G years and over, and under 16, employed. These calculated averages for the several industries have been added to give the average distribution for each state as a whole and for the entire country. Salaries and wages. — Under these heads are given the total pay- ments during the year for salaries and wages, respectively. The Census Bureau has not undertaken to calculate the average annual earnings of either salaried employees or wage earners. Such averages would possess little real value, because they would be based on the earnings of employees of both sexes, of all ages, and of widely varying degrees of skill. Furthermore, so far as wage earners are concerned, it would be impossible to calculate accurately even so simple an average as this, since the number of wage earners fluctuates from month to month in every industry, and in some cases to a very great extent. The Census Bureau's figures for wage earn- ers, as already explained, are averages based on the number em- ployed on the 15th of each month, and while representing the number according to the pay rolls to whom wages were paid on that date, no doubt represent a larger number than would be required to perform the work in any industry if all were continuously em- ployed during the year. Prevailing hours of labor. — No attempt was made to ascertain the number of wage earners working a given number of hours per week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice followed in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours in an establish- ment from one part of the year to another were disregarded, and no attention was paid to the fact that a few wage earners might have hours differing from those of the majority. All the wage earners of each establishment are therefore counted in the class within which the establishment itself falls. In most establishments, however, practically all the wage earners work the same number of hours, so that the figures give a substantially correct representation of the hours of labor. Capital. — The instructions on the schedule for securing data relat- ing to capital were as follows: "The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact should be stated and no value given. If a part of the land or build- ings is owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should be so stated and only the value of the owned property given. Do not include securities and loans representing investments in other enterprises." These instructions were identical -with those employed at the censuses of 1914 and 1909. The data compiled in respect to capital, however, at both censuses, as well as at all preceding censuses of manufactures, have been so defective as to be of little value except as indicating very general conditions. In fact, it has been re- peatedly recommended by the census authorities that this inquiry be omitted from the schedule. While there are some establishments whose accounting systems are such that an accurate return for capi- tal could be made, this is not true of the great majority, and the figures therefore do not show the actual amount of capital invested. Materials. — The statistics as to cost of materials relate to the materials used during the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased during the year. The term "materials'' covers fuel, rent of power and heat, mill supplies, and containers, as well as materials which form a constituent part of the product. Eent and taxes. — The taxes include certain Federal taxes and state, county, and local taxes. Under "Federal taxes'' there are included the internal-revenue tax on manufactures (tobacco, beverages, etc.), excise taxes when included in values reported for products, corporation capital stock tax, and corporation income tax, but not the income tax for individuals and partners. Value of products. — The amounts given under this heading repre- sent the selling value or price at the factory of all products manu- factured during the year, which may differ from the value of the products sold. Value added by manufacture. The value of products is not always a satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relative impor- tance of a given industry, because only a part of this value is actually created by the manufacturing processes carried on in the industry itself. Another part, and often by far the larger one, represents the value of the materials used. For many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the importance of an industry, from a manufac- turing standpoint, is the value created by the manufacturing opera- tions carried on within the industry. This value is calculated by deducting the cost of the materials used from the value of the products. The figure thus obtained is tenned in the census re- ports "value added by manufacture."' Cost of manufacture and profits. — The census data do not show the entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be used for the calculation of profits. No account has been taken of depre- ciation or interest, rent of offices and buildings other than factory or works, insurance, ordinary repairs, advertising, and other sundry expenses. Primary horsepower. — This item represents the total primary power generated by the manufacturing establishments plus the amount of power, principally electric, rented from other concerns. It does not cover the power of electric motors taking their current from dynamos driven by primary power machines operated by the same establishment, because the inclusion of such power would obviously result in duplication. The figures for primary horse- power represent the rated capacity of the engines, motors, etc., and not the amount of power in actual daily use. Fuel. — Statistics of the quantity of fuel used are shown only for anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, fuel oils, gasoline a>d other volatile oils, and gas — natural and manufactured — and represent the quantity used during the year. As only the principal kinds of fuel are shown, comparison as to the total cost of all fuel is im- practicable. A comparison, however, of the total quantities of the several kinds of fuel used in 1919 and 1914 is given. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 119 GENEEAL STATISTICS. General character of the state. — North Carolina, one of the thirteen original states, has a gross area of 52,426 square miles, of which 48,740 represent land surface. The inhabitants of the state in 1900 num- bered 1,893,810; in 1910, 2,206,287; and in 1920, 2,559,123. In total population North Carolina ranked fourteenth among the states in 1920. The number of inhabitants per square mile in 1910 was 45.3, the corresponding figure for 1920 being 52.5. In 1920 there were 14 cities in the state having more than 10,000 inhabitants (see Table 6). The combined population of these 14 cities in that year was 310,512, or 12.1 per cent of the total for the state, and in 1919 they reported 42.2 per cent of the value ! of the state's manufactured products. Importance and growth of manufactures (Table 1). — The large increases in salaries and wages, cost of materials, and value of products, as presented in Table 1, are largely due to the changes in industrial conditions brought about by the World War, and, therefore, can not properly be used to measure the growth of manufactures during the census period 1914 to 1919. The addition of the Federal income tax since 1914 will account for the exceptional increase in "Rent and taxes." Statistics for the state, by counties (Table 2). — Figures are not available for comparison of the totals for the 100 counties in 1919 with those for prior cen- suses. Of these counties, Forsyth, in which the city of Winston-Salem is located, reported 22.1 per cent of the total value of products for the state in 1919 and 9 per cent of the average number of wage earners. Principal industries, ranked by value of products (Table 3). — The ranking of industries by value of products is often misleading as to their real importance from a manufacturing standpoint. The flour-mill and gristmill industry, for instance, which ranked ninth in value of products, ranked twenty-third in average number of wage earners and fourteenth in value added by manufacture. Persons engaged in manufacturing industries (Table 4). — The age classification of the average number of wage earners in this and other tables is an estimate obtained by the method described in the "Explana- tion of terms." The classification by sex for 1919 was reported separately, but for 1914 and 1909 was ob- tained in the same manner as the distribution by age. Figures for individual industries will be found in Table 31. Average number of wage earners for selected indus- tries (Table 5). — Tho industries covered by this table are those which employed 250 or more wage earners in 1919, and for which statistics can be shown without the possibility of disclosing the operations of individual establishments. Average number of wage earners, by sex and age, and value of products for cities of 10,000 inhabitants or more (Table 6). — General increases are shown from 1914 to 1919 in most of the dotails for the cities for which comparative figures are given in this table. Statistics for 4 cities are not shown separately for 1914 as in that year they were not among those having 10,000 inhabitants or more. During the period from 1914 to 1919 there was an increase of $270,685,629, or 268 per cent, in the total value of products in the 10 cities for which comparable figures are presented. Wage earners, by months (Table 7). — The statistics for wage earners in this table are intended to show the steadiness of employment, or the reverse, in accord- ance with the industrial conditions existing during the several census years. Wage earners, by months, for selected industries and for cities (Table 8). — In addition to the number of wage earners employed by months, similar data are given for males and females for all industries combined and also for each of the 14 cities having 10,000 inhab- itants or more. The table also shows a number of industries in the state in 1919 which employed a large number of female wage earners. Of the total number of female wage earners in the state, 30.8 per cent were in the 14 cities, while of the total number of male wage earners, only 25.3 per cent were reported by the cities. Prevailing hours of labor (Table 9). — Since 1914 there has been a marked shortening of the working- day in North Carolina. In that year 1.7 per cent of the wage earners were included in the group "48 and under," as against 6.9 per cent in 1919; while in 1914 the "60" and "Over 60" groups constituted 80.5 per cent of the total wage earners, as compared with 27.4 per cent in 1919. Size of establishments, by average number of wage earners, for selected industries and for cities (Table 10) . — The predominance of small establishments, based on the number of wage earners employed, is evidenced in this table by the fact that of the total number of establishments in the state, 94.2 per cent were in the several classes having fewer than 101 wage earners, while such establishments employed but 31.9 per cent 120 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. of the total number of wage earners. On the other hand, the establishments employing an average of more than 100 wage earners represented only 5.8 per cent of the total number of manufacturing establishments in the state, but reported 68.1 per cent of the total num- ber of wage earners. Size of establishments, by value of products (Table 11). — At the censuses of 1909 and 1914 establishments with products valued at "$100,000 to $1,000,000" con- stituted one group, but at the census of 1919 this group was subdivided into "$100,000 to $500,000" and "$500,000 to $1,000,000." Separate figures for the number of establishments and value of products have been compiled, however, from the returns for 1914. The table, therefore, gives combined figures for these two groups for all items for 1909, and for the average number of wage earners and value added by manufacture for 1914. Size of establishments, by value of products, for se- lected industries (Table 12). — In the preparation of this table it was necessary in several instances to com- bine the establishments of one group of the industry with those of some other group of that industry to avoid the possibility of disclosing the operations of individual establishments. Size of establishments, by value of products, for cities of 10,000 inhabitants or more (Table 13). — This table strikingly illustrates the fact that the number of establishments of itself is no real index of manufac- turing activities. There were no cities in the state in 1920 having 50,000 inhabitants, hence, there are no cities for which statistics are shown by industries. In view, therefore, of the extensive manufacture of to- bacco in North Carolina, it seems proper to state that the cities of Winston-Salem and Durham, combined, re- ported about one-fifth of the total value of such prod- ucts for the United States. The extensive manufac- ture of furniture in North Carolina is largely centralized in High Point. Character of ownership (Table 14) . — The preponder- ance of corporate ownership is clearly brought out in this table. Although corporations owned but 26.8 per cent of the number of establishments in the state in 1919, they reported 85.8 per cent of the average number of wage earners and 90.4 per cent of the total value of products. During the five-year period from 1914 to 1919, the average number of wage earners in corporations increased 23,135, or 20.6 per cent, and the value of products, $604,006,226, or 242.2 per cent. Manufactures, by population groups, in cities of 10,000 inhabitants or more (Table 15). — This table shows that the combined number of establishments in the 14 cities in 1919 represented 14.4 per cent of the total in the state. They reported in that year 26.8 per cent of the average number of wage earners and 42.2 per cent of the value of products. These propor- tions do not differ materially from those of 1914. Number and horsepower of types of prime movers (Table 16). — The total horsepower reported in 1919, as compared with that for 1914, shows an increase of 41,793 horsepower, or 8.2 per cent. This increase, however, is due to the gain of 67,061 horsepower, or 51.4 per cent, in rented power, the owned power hav- ing decreased 25,268 horsepower, or 6.7 per cent, dur- ing the five-year period 1914 to 1919. Fuel consumed (Table 17). — This table shows the principal kinds of fuel used by the manufacturing plants in the state in 1919 and 1914 and gives sepa- rately for 1919 the amounts consumed by a number of important industries which use considerable quan- tities of fuel. Totals for the various cities are also given. The manufacturers of cotton goods were the largest consumers of both anthracite and bituminous coal, using 80.1 and 33.5 per cent, respectively, of the total amount used in all industries, while gas manu- facturers consumed 63.9 per cent of the total quantity of fuel oils. Table 1.— COMPARATIVE SUMMARY: 1919, 1914, 1909, 1904, AND 1899. Number of establishments.. Persons engaged Proprietors and firm members. . . Salaried employees Wage earners (average number) . Primary horsepower.. Capital Salaries and wages. . Salaries Wages Paid for contract work Rent and taxes Cost of materials Value of products Value added by manufacture <. . MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. 175,423 6,076 11,688 157,659 549,878 $669, 144, 096 150,454,432 23,774,333 126,680,099 3,069,322 122,929,995 526,906,181 943,807,949 416,901,768 5,507 151,335 5,950 8,541 136, 844 508,085 1253,841,808 56,282,679 10, 244, 232 46,038,447 1,957,489 14,088,823 169,941,971 289,411,987 119,470,016 1909 4,931 133,453 5,451 6,529 121,473 1904 3,272 93,142 3,731 4,072 85,339 378,556 216,622 $217,185,588 $141,000,639 41,258,172 6, 903, 547 34,354,625 1,793,937 6,392,132 121,861,530 216,656,055 94,794,525 25, 170, 765 3,795,471 21,375,294 1,580,823 = 752,512 79,268,004 142, 620, 776 63,252,772 1899 3,465 ( 2 ) f>) 2,894 72,322 154,467 $68,283,005 16,446,630 2,394,846 14,051,784 « in 44,854,224 85,274,083 40,419,859 PEE CENT OF INCREASE.' 1914- 1919 8.9 15.9 2.1 36.8 15.2 8.2 163.6 167.3 132.1 175.2 56.8 772.5 210.1 226. 1 249.0 1909- 1914 11.7 13.4 9.2 30.8 12.6 34.2 16.9 36.4 48.4 34.0 9.1 120.4 39.5 33.6 26.0 1904- 1909 50.7 43.3 46.1 60.3 42.3 74.8 54.0 63.9 81.9 60.7 13.5 53.7 52.0 49.9 1899- 1904 40.7 18.0 40.2 106.5 53.0 58.5 52.1 76.7 67.1 56.6 i A minus sign (-) denotes decrease. - Figures not available. Exclusive of internal revenue. * Value of products less cost of materials. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 2.— STATISTICS FOR THE STATE, BY COUNTIES: 1919. 121 The state . Alamance. . Alexander.. Alleghany.. Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick. Buncombe. Burke Caharrus. . . Caldwell... Camden Carteret... Caswell . . . Catawba.. Chatham.. Cherokee. . Chowan Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland. Currituck . Davidson . Davie Duplin.... Durham . . Edgecombe. Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham... Granville. . Greene Guilford... Halifax... Harnett Haywood . . Henderson . Hertford... Hoke Hyde Iredell... Jackson.. Johnston. Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln... McDowell. Macon Madison Martin Mecklenburg. Mitchell Montgomery . Moore Nash New Hanover.. Northampton . Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank. . Pender Perquimans.. Person Pitt Polk Randolph.. Richmond . Robeson Rockingham. Rowan Rutherford... Sampson Scotland. Stanly... Stokes... Surry Swain — Num- ber of estab- lish- ments. 5,999 28 10 100 48 26 22 98 56 45 89 73 51 90 5 62 7 103 82 30 22 62 52 89 76 10 133 84 149 103 37 6 241 163 50 57 35 49 15 5 107 40 176 16 37 70 46 38 25 28 78 127 32 97 85 33 84 28 21 47 12 44 25 20 201 15 170 54 48 60 66 33 109 27 74 22 73 22 WAGE EABNKRS. Avcrutfo number. 157, 659 4,455 430 4 788 175 135 833 485 552 658 2,256 1,413 5,913 2,058 40 467 11 3,781 638 476 483 2,361 1,524 2,171 1,691 87 3,742 827 436 7,847 2,2S7 14,229 527 9,906 295 14 504 14 11,074 3,446 1,165 1,859 690 425 203 17 2,593 481 1,596 108 497, 1,133 1,285 1,611 137 344 356 6,242 250 639 614 838 2,477 231 264 1,179 45 1,360 391 227 431 1,047 226 2,126 2,110 1,744 6,132 4,012 3,042 483 650 3,475 60 1,634 817 Wages. $126,080,099 3, 476, 476 243, 184 1,925 52'.), 706 141,077 86,997 718,272 411,230 393, 059 538, 957 2,250,774 846. 256 4, 396, .8.32 1,308,874 22, 644 450,915 9,335 2, 445, 137 476, 498 385, 138 399, 76S 1, 473, 451 1,336,648 1,957,398 1,157,934 68,684 2,890,558 592, 350 336,012 5,640,123 2, 395, 168 13,721,964 415, 120 6,851,971 274, 748 9,510 425,562 11,061 9, 544, 571 2,505,698 928,433 1,732,140 459, 260 354,068 128, 090 14,220 1,773,941 340,061 1,392,895 99, 727 385,303 924, 236 8S3, 534 1,329,957 109,000 310,252 352, 906 4, 880, 992 149, 348 485,677 462,324 669,058 2,578,931 1S4, 106 235, 026 843,297 42,732 984, 753 305, 769 216, 692 339, 619 1, 152, 328 117,497 1,479,975 1, 521, 853 1, 146, 746 5,241,787 4,355,37S 1,994,119 344,186 445,988 2, 441, 020 49,519 1,155,662 805,407 Rent and taxes. $122, 1)29, 995 1,147,055 40,216 135 07, 264 4,743 1,825 189,983 31,076 40, 564 76, 138 396, 078 74, 193 1,051,741 446, 298 18,365 170 439, 856 75, 039 20, 916 35. 174 526, 508 125, 134 117,613 272, 387 2,814 599, 355 337,110 19, 823 20,586,724 183,278 75,738,241 51, 024 1,848,554 10,222 134 236,274 358 2,680,278 604, 488 356, 010 182, 336 27, 679 14. 175 23,193 1,660 367, 766 17, 997 171,417 4,392 39,290 100,113 116,235 509,370 3,159 20,965 10,716 1,621,951 5,361 149,298 47, 707 190, 089 563,826 2,544 4,920 286,085 720 102, 973 2,804 18,381 72, 951 96,327 2,900 221,842 850,005 232, 412 5, 066, 599 410,298 486, 987 6,517 48,520 842,124 1,374 154,653 34,862 Cost of materials. $526, 806, 181 10,079,590 1,093,535 45,507 1,780,511 471,049 110,521 3,704,668 1, 017, 878 1,958,804 1, 399, 859 7,228,080 6,691,753 18,802,746 5, 808, 202 42,863 621,672 7,186 8,323,686 1,670,654 1,643,637 1,748,169 7,771,374 1, 737, 599 3, 377, 596 4,127,247 19, 493 9,272,962 2,299,114 334, 138 41,165,633 5, 104, 718 102,104,799 1,021,633 23, 986, 130 194, 819 5,337 1,935,222 8,783 34,520,093 6, 597, 788 3,554,912 4,832,237 937, 122 513, 506 1, 077, 325 10, 526 9, 713, 728 2, 504, 572 5,788,937 316, 941 1, 681, 599 3,024,300 3,367,754 5,632,155 95, 510 285,485 308,333 34,522,447 210,095 1, 960, 1S9 1, 225, 886 2, 544, 90S 9,070,630 131,967 191,844 2,364,410 70,281 2, 057, 337 115, S78 1, 36S, 554 1,413,758 2,239,997 525,861 5, 437, 128 5,219,892 5,709,814 17,780,956 11, 600, 06S 6, 035, 125 538,259 3, 704, 313 10, 482, 869 105, 643 2,465,564 596, 395 Value of products. $943, 807, 949 19, 3110, 028 1,711,125 00, 133 3,232,698 K21.297 326, 158 5,621,150 1,948,770 2,885,600 2, 854 463 11,925,208 8, 964, 362 28, 129, 586 9, 829, 643 72, 272 1,512,170 28, 336 14,171,859 2, 930, 473 2, 423, 069 2,380,337 11,814,379 4, 107, 602 8,049,926 7,140,214 123, 280 16,719,602 4, 944, 148 1,122,224 83, 180, 547 8,932,437 208,981,632 2,252,274 44,230,478 692,697 26, 500 2,912,245 30,288 62,571,982 12,293,983 6,392,842 8, 894, 833 1, 732, 613 1,338,332 1,421,906 47,588 14,552,672 3, 642, 662 10,159,313 496, 357 2,545,254 5,042,580 5,548,536 9, 072, 579 353, 007 917, 106 1, 016, 834 48, 496, 831 554, 517 3, 426, 602 2, 332, 563 4,081,703 15,932,426 447, 493 594, 725 4,501,660 182, 108 4, 127, 006 637,923 2, 0S2, 970 2,146,317 4, 777, 051 833, 414 9, 063, 037 9, 995, 055 8,288,743 32,319,737 18,242,697 10,262,201 1,599,346 4,64S,4S2 15,290,314 220, 612 5, 120, 336 2,001,208 Value udded by manufue- =416,901,768 Primary horse- power. 549, 878 H, 620, 438 620, 590 14,626 1,452,187 350,248 215,037 1,916,482 930, 892 926, 796 1,454,604 4,697,128 2, 272, 609 9,326,840 4,021,441 29,409 890, 498 21, 150 5, 848, 173 1,259,819 879, 432 632, 168 4,043,005 I 2,370,003 4, 672, 330 3,012,967 103, 787 7,446,640 2,645,034 788, 0S6 42,014,914 3, 827, 719 106,876,833 i 1,230,641 20,244,348 497, 878 21,163 977, 023 21, 505 28,051,889 5,696,195 2,837,930 4,062,596 795, 491 824,826 344, 581 37, 062 4,838,944 1, 138, 090 4, 370, 376 179, 416 863, 655 2,018,280 2, 180, 782 3,440,424 257, 497 631,621 738,501 13,974,384 344, 422 1,466,413 1,106,677 1,536,795 6,861,796 315,526 402, 881 2, 137, 250 111,827 2, 069, 669 522,045 714,416 732, 559 2, 537, 054 307, 553 3,625,909 4, 775, 163 2,57S,929 14, 538, 781 6,642,629 4,227,076 1,061,087 944, 169 4, 807, 445 114,969 2,654,772 1,404,813 12,600 2,515 131 5, 000 1,272 591 3, 461 2,988 3,093 2, 930 0,975 7,149 22,124 7, 197 250 2,664 89 10, 067 3,733 1,386 2,743 10, 139 5, 968 5, 317 8,564 230 10,915 3,947 2,290 15,765 7,434 15, 867 3,614 34,603 1,365 55 2,511 171 29, 393 20,218 5,078 12, 033 1,412 1,944 1,225 340 9,182 2,453 9,422 1,065 2,436 3,164 4,599 7,672 655 1,265 1,903 24,619 902 3,428 2,579 5,403 6,857 849 1,140 5,131 405 4,027 1,345 1,151 2,107 5,289 383 8,867 7,489 8,519 16, 949 10, 012 9,770 3,467 4,209 16, 078 603 3,903 2,761 122 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 2.— STATISTICS FOR THE STATE, BY COUNTIES: 1919— Continued. Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey All other counties Num- ber of estab- lish- ments. 32 4 74 80 174 44 16 40 134 100 33 60 24 3 WAGE EARNERS. Average number. 629 10 708 1,978 2,690 373 646 403 1,910 828 731 90 368 IS Wages. 5374,271 7,120 477,874 1,469,580 2, 291, 877 309, 529 638, 592 399,691 1,671,382 521,731 642, 085 48, 745 333, 525 4,700 Rent and taxes. $128,842 87 31, 135 174, 365 651,229 17,759 18,896 5,406 138, 399 37, 626 111,142 2,103 24, 121 154 Cost of materials. $3, 150, 466 36, 176 2, 647, 975 7,983,388 8,048,738 794, 261 296, 079 207, 845 3.646,299 1, 840, 392 4,031,661 243, 174 294, 664 5,005 Value of products. S4, 555, 5S9 62,662 3,969,669 12,924,977 14,370,049 1,298,791 1,057,196 915 029 7, 434, 609 3, 003, 673 5,929,899 424,857 1,176,015 14, 668 Value added Primary by manufac- horse- ture. ' power. $1, 395, 123 26,486 1,321.694 4, 94^559 6,321,311 504,530 761, 117 707, 184 3,788,310 1,163,2S1 1,898,238 181, 6S3 SSI, 351 9,663 3,209 115 3,652 7,258 10, 367 2,1S8 1,S40 1,223 8,527 3,615 4,021 1,059 1,382 8 Table 1 All other counties comprise Clay and Dare. -PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES, RANKED BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS: 1919. INDUSTRY. All industries. Cotton goods Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes Lumber and timber products Oil and cake, cottonseed Tobacco, chewing and smoking. . . Knit goods Furniture Fertilizers Flour- mi]] and gristmill products. . Leather, tanned, curried, and fin- ished Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies Lumber, planing-niill products, not including planing mills con- nected with sawmills Foundry and machine-shop prod- ucts Carriages and wagons, including repairs Mineral and soda waters Automobile repairing Patent and proprietary medicines. . Printing and publishing, news- papers and periodicals Brick, sewer pipe, and draintile — WAGE EARNER3. VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 5,999 |157,659 311 18 2,7(12 62' 11 121 107 45 374 168 128 101 137 309 27 215 95 1= 167,297 11,683 22, 72S 2,302 2,573 10,216 j 7,910 2,077 629 1,385 4,071 2,197 1,664 1,221 661 1,283 212 976 1,338 & 3 100.0 $943,S08]lOO.O 42.7 7.4 14.4 1.5 1.6 6.5 5.0 1.3 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 318,368 226,636 54,928 46,995 33.1SS 29,834 29,725 27,551 24,25S 17,849 13,S99 11,439 6,036 5,992 5,434 5,002 4,SS3 4,341 3,212 33.7 24.0 5.8 5.0 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.6 VALUE ADDED BT MANU- FACTURE, ■ S 3 $416,902 131,588 119,679 39,039 7,872 14,375 12,251 15, 477 8,945 3,213 3,568 4,300 3,509 2,679 2,632 3,195 3,289 3,049 2,206 10O.0 31.6 28.7 9.4 1.9 3.4 2.9 3.7 2.1 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes Bread and other bakery products. . Dyestufi's and extracts — natural — Cordage and twine Silk goods, including throwsters... Ice, manufactured Clothing, men's Marble and stone work Peanuts, grading, roasting, clean- ing, and shelling Printing and publishing, book and job Confectionery and ice cream Copper, tin, and sheet-iron work. . . Coffins, burial cases, and under- takers' goods Mirrors, framed and unframed, not elsewhere specified Gas, illuminating and heating Dyeing and finishing textiles, ex- clusive of that dene in textile mills Mattresses and spring beds, not elsewhere specified Textile machinery and parts All other industries 1 WAGE EARNERS. > s 922 3S5 335 444 966 757 392 935 632 316 336 252 137 341 414 159 305 7,051 MS 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 VALUE OF PRODUCTS. .5 — 111 c .-a C ■3 53, 187 2,572 0.3 0.3 2,444 0.3 2,386 2,384 0.3 0.3 2,365 0.3 2,19S 0.2 2,113 0.2 2,075 0.2 2,063 0.2 2,035 0.2 1,717 0.2 1,632 0.2 1,577 0.2 1,521 0.2 1,243 0.1 1,189 0.1 1,159 0.1 38,378 4.1 VALUE ADDED BY MANU- FACTURE. ■S-o.2 5 ° - 111 ^S5 $1,203 911 782 581 1,073 1,604 715 1,618 268 1,322 889 909 858 676 844 501 416 588 13,998 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.4 1 Among the industries for which statistics can not be shown separately without the possibility of disclosing the operations of individual establishments, are a number having products in excess of some for which figures are shown in the table. Of these industries the most important are the following: "Automobiles "; "chemicals"; "jute goods"; "paper and wood pulp"; and "rubber tires, tubes, and rubber goods, not elsewhere specified." Table 4.— PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. All classes. Proprietors and officials Proprietors and firm members Salaried officers of corporations. . . Superintendents and managers... Cen- sus year. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1911 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1911 1909 Total. 175,423 151,335 133, 453 11,806 9,968 8,937 6,076 5,950 5,451 2,153 1,637 1,460 3,577 2,3S1 2,026 PER CENT OF TOTAL. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. 132, 394 43,029 75.5 21.5 118,974 32,361 78.6 21.4 105, 175 28,278 78. S 21.2 11,669 137 98.8 1.2 9,878 90 99.1 0.9 8,875 62 99.3 0.7 6,019 57 99.1 0.9 5,889 61 99.0 1.0 5,395 56 99.0 1.0 2,111 42 98.0 2.0 1,613 24 9S.5 1.5 1,456 4 99.7 0.3 3,539 38 98.9 1.1 2.376 5 99.8 0.2 2,021 o 99.9 0.1 Clerks and other subordinate salaried employees. Wage earners (average number). 16 years of age and over. Under 16 years of age. Cen- sus year. Total. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 5,95S 4,523 3,043 157,659 136,844 121,473 151,415 126,219 107, 775 6,214 10,595 13, 69S Male. 4.331 3.6S2 2,513 116,391 105,414 93, 787 113,352 99,458 S6.0S2 3,039 5,946 7,705 Fe- male. 1,624 Sll 530 41,268 31,430 27,686 3S.063 25,781 3,205 4,619 5.993 PER CENT OF TOTAL. Male. 72.7 SI. 4 82.6 73.8 77.0 77.2 74.9 78.8 79.9 4S.7 36. 1 56.2 Fe- male 27.3 IS. 6 17.4 26.2 23.0 22.8 25.1 21.2 20.1 51.3 43.9 43.8 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 123 Table 5.— AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES, WITH PER CENT, BY SEX AND AGE: 1919 AND 1914. AH industries. Automobile repairing Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes. Bread and oilier bakery products Brick, sewer pipe, and draintile Carriages and wagons, including repairs Cars and general shop construction and re- pairs by steam-railroad companies. Clotbing, men's Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods Confectioi icry and ice cream Copper, tin, and sheet-iron work Cordage and twine i Cotton goods Dyeing and finishing textiles, exclusive of that done in textile mills. Dyestuffs and extracts — natural ' Electrical machinery, apparatus, and sup- plies. Fertilizers Flour-mill and gristmill products Cen- sus year. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1911 1919 1911 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 Wage earners (aver- age num- ber). 157,059 136, 844 121,473 1.2S3 49 922 924 385 305 1,338 1,601 1,221 1,377 4,071 2,806 392 3S5 252 312 316 110 336 338 67,297 53, 703 414 194 335 270 78 2,077 1,690 629 588 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 16 years of ago and over. Male. 71.9 7-'. 7 70.9 Fe- male. 24.1 19.0 17.9 9S.0 98. 88.1 87. S 85.5 87.2 97.2 90.9 98. 9 98.5 97.9 99.1 17.3 17.9 92.5 92.0 69.9 77.3 99.1 98. S 59.3 55.3 56.0 63.4 54.1 43.6 99.6 99.9 98.9 99.8 0.4 2.0 6.5 11.9 8.9 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.9 78.6 76.6 7.5 5.4 28.5 20.9 32.9 34.7 31.4 42.5 35.1 45.9 56.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 Un- der 16 years of age. 4.0 7.7 11.3 1.0 5.4 2.6 3.9 2.8 3.1 0.2 0.5 4.1 5.5 2.6 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.2 5.9 13.3 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.2 Foundry and machine-shop products". Furniture Gas, Illuminating and heating Ice, manufactured Knit goods Leather, tanned, curried, and finished. Lumber and timber products Lumber, planing-mill products, not includ- ing planing mills connected with sawmills. Marble and stone work Mineral and soda waters Oil and cake, cottonseed Paving materials Printing and publishing, book and job . Cen- sus year. Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals. Silk goods, including throwsters ' Tobacco, chewing and smoking. . Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes . All other industries 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 191! 1919 1914 1019 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 Wage earners (aver- age num- ber). 1,969 1,279 7,910 5,801 311 210 757 519 10,216 7,787 1,385 877 22,728 30,590 2,197 2,860 935 704 661 470 2,302 1,586 274 508 632 569 976 971 2, 573 8.950 11,683 1,517 7,172 7, 1S6 PER CENT OK TOTAL. 16 years of ago and over. Male. OS. 9 99.4 91.0 93. 9 100.0 96.7 97.9 98.1 36.3 30.8 100.0 99.5 99. G 99.3 99.8 99.0 99.7 98.2 95.3 94.0 99.0 99.4 100.0 99.8 73.4 74.9 81.0 78.2 60.2 60.0 53.3 42.8 85. 75.3 l.>. male. 0.0 0.2 3.3 0.2 0.4 1.5 51.8 52.4 0.2 0.2 ( J ) 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.1 24.5 21.4 10.2 11.6 38.9 31.0 43.8 45.7 14.2 21.1 Cin- der 16 years of age. 0.0 0.4 2.1 5.9 3.3 1.7 0.4 11.9 16.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.8 3.8 5.7 0.1 0.5 2.1 3.7 8.7 10.2 0.9 9.0 2.9 11.5 0.8 3.6 ' Not shown separately in 1914. 3 Includes "textile machinery and parts." 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. Table 6.— AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, BY SEX AND AGE, AND VALUE OF PRODUCTS FOR CITIES OF 10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. AVERAGE NTJMBER OF WAGE EARNEBS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. VALUE OF PRODUC CITY. Total. 16 years of age and over. Under 16 years of age. TS. Male. Female. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1,119 5,161 5,977 2,943 1,100 1,615 4,076 1,586 1,161 1,562 1,050 1,846 654 12,366 951 3,799 4,764 978 4,199 3,699 947 3,808 3,552 1,768 974 927 2,725 1,558 856 1,475 693 1,517 5S2 7,434 764 2,772 2,546 712 2,930 1,751 160 1,136 1,710 981 111 553 1,213 12 235 86 292 292 67 4,637 169 781 1,614 217 956 1,080 12 217 715 194 15 135 138 16 70 1 65 37 5 295 18 246 604 49 313 868 $7,091,211 43,095,898 70,659,339 12,012,775 4,142,544 7,457,853 14, 868, 797 5,702,398 6,871,008 4,903,500 5,126,896 10,537,306 5,689,048 200,484,834 $3,148,802 10,962.113 27,597,258 $3,198,466 10,459,684 23,026,578 ("ttiarlntti* 1,229 3,582 848 1,051 1,454 952 1,023 799 2,585 829 789 1,313 602 655 318 688 5 236 128 271 273 112 309 14 26 13 79 95 3,464,328 5,931,761 1.910,497 2,915,767 2,742,802 2,031,606 High Point 2,375,827 1,721 1,213 1,548 1,096 154 77 19 40 5,025,504 3,004,717 Wilson 9,634 7,636 5,543 4,248 3,227 2,206 864 1,182 37,287,683 18, 239, 743 124 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 7.— WAGE EARNERS, BY MONTHS: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. NUMBER.' PER CENT OF MAXIMUM. MONTH. NUMBER.! PER CENT OF MAXIMUM. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1903 157,470 154. 933 156i 407 155,349 148,683 147, 953 138,553 138, 731 141, 491 140, 511 139, 150 137, 182 117,007 118,464 120,354 120, 038 118,441 117,713 91.2 89.8 90.7 90.1 86.2 85.8 97.9 98.0 100.0 99.3 98.3 97.0 90.9 92.0 93.5 93.2 92.0 91.4 July 150,453 152, 597 159, 740 167, 146 163,665 172, 512 136, 775 135,010 134, 465 133,804 133, 545 1SS,911 118,953 120,417 123,496 126, 265 127, 774 128, 754 87.2 88.5 92.6 96.9 97. S 100.0 96.7 95.4 95.0 94.6 94.4 93.9 92.4 93.5 95.9 98.1 99.2 100. * The figures represent the number employed on the 15th of each month or the nearest representative day. Maximum number indicated by bold-faced figures, minimum by italic figures. Table 8.— WAGE EARNERS, BY MONTHS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919. [The month of maximum employment for each industry is indicated by bold-faced figures and that of minimum employment by italic figures.] INDUSTRY AND CITY. Aver- age num- ber em- ployed during year. All industries 157, 659 Males 116,391 Females 41,268 Automobile repairing Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes Bread and other bakery products Brick, sewer pipe, and drain tile Carriages and wagons, including repairs Cars and generalshop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies Clothing, men's Coffins, bunal cases, and undertakers' goods Confectionery and ice cream Copper , tin, and sheet-iron work Cordage and twine Cotton goods Dyeing and finishing textiles, exclusive of that done in textile mills Dyestuffs and extracts — natural Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies Fertilizers Flour-mill and gristmill products Foundry and machine-shop products Furniture Gas, illuminating and heating Ice, manufactured Knit goods Leather, tanned, curried, and finished Lumber and timber products Lumber, planing-miU products, not including planing mills connected with sawmills Marble and stone work Mineral and soda w r aters Oil and cake, cottonseed Paving materials Printing and publishing, book and j ob Printingand publishing, newspapersand periodicals. Silk goods, including throwsters Textile machinery and parts Tobacco, chewing and smoking Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes All other industries Industries snowing large proportion of females. Clothing, men's Confectionery and ice cream Cordage and twine Cotton goods Dyeing and finishing textiles, exclusive of that done in textile mills Electricalmachinery, apparatus, and supplies. ... Knit goods Printing and publishing, book and job Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodi- cals. Silk goods, including throwsters . Tobacco, chewing and smoking.. Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. .. Total for cities.. Males Females Asheville... Males Females.. CHARLOTTE.. Males Females. . Durham Males Females. . Gastonia Males Females. 1,283 922 385 1,338 1,221 4,071 392 252 316 336 444 67, 297 414 335 270 2,077 629 1,664 7,910 341 757 10,216 1,385 22, 728 2,197 935 661 2,302 274 632 976 966 305 2,573 11,683 7,172 319 92 167 25,260 ISO 124 6,283 156 104 618 1,010 5,323 42, 216 29, 501 12,715 1,119 957 162 5,161 3,926 1,235 5,977 3,025 2,352 2,943 1,861 1,082 NUMBER EMPLOYED ON 15TH DAY OF THE MONTH OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. Janu- ary. 157,470 115,641 41,829 1,201 914 370 752 1,260 4,118 369 265 247 292 383 67,953 403 363 274 2,106 624 1,695 1,1,02 336 SOS 10, 479 1,451 22,768 2,061 815 604 2,931 227 627 952 959 305 2,319 12,250 6,988 297 69 150 25,534 179 126 6,495 160 105 685 942 5,558 42, 133 29,157 12. 976 1,125 966 169 4,886 3,694 1,192 Febru- ary. 154,933 113,580 41, 353 1,202 877 365 759 1,258 4,217 364 275 246 295 380 67,675 400 360 265 2,292 622 1,599 7,422 342 516 10,058 1,391 21,009 2,079 887 598 2,956 226 620 947 304 2,212 11,947 7,024 294 63 149 25,564 173 120 6,205 160 105 606 883 5,396 41,589 28,933 12,638 1,112 951 161 4,975 3,787 1,188 6,079 5,575 3,647 3,421 2,432 i 2,154 3,000 : 2,975 1,879 I 1,885 1.121 1,090 March. 1.56,407 115,983 40, 424 1,215 871 362 950 1,266 4,315 345 281 266 300 366 66, 782 414 349 276 3,115 613 1,618 7,409 337 543 9,669 1,360 23, ISO 2,091 914 623 2,688 248 621 945 941 307 2,059 11,875 6,893 276 65 148 25,027 192 124 6,931 155 104 616 783 5,405 41,168 28,841 12, 327 924 162 5,013 3,833 1,180 6,410 3,341 2,069 2,734 1,783 961 April. 155, 319 114,719 40,630 1, 229 900 387 1,446 1,255 4,327 359 288 292 309 381 66,699 385 367 272 3,487 601 1,629 7,558 351 721 9,753 1,360 21,251 2,098 902 648 2,484 239 616 961 918 300 2,254 11,464 6,858 289 70 151 25,244 181 129 6,009 151 105 604 845 5,213 41,595 29,198 12, 397 1,088 925 163 5,136 3,925 1,211 5,685 3,463 2,222 2,818 1,779 1,039 May. 148, 6S3 108, 832 39, 851 147,953 107, 795 40, 158 1,291 921 3S8 1,622 1,270 4,019 403 260 292 320 382 36,626 331 68 152 24,729 181 127 6,070 154 104 658 907 4,791 40,698 28, 607 12,091 June. 150,453 109,856 40,597 1,301 966 391 1,577 1,297 3,796 404 237 305 337 379 liS, 043 388 381 360 363 273 278 1,913 1,418 601 694 1,640 1,619 7,682 8,014 334 334 856 998 9,896 10,081 1,105 1,442 17,917 17,228 2,154 2,142 898 942 670 671 2,093 1,674 243 246 617 620 962 978 967 894 298 300 2,342 2,425 10, 328 10,309 7,022 6,889 330 67 149 24, 966 169 131 6,207 154 105 596 979 4,672 40, 706 2S.691 12,016 1,115 1,138 947 I 975 168 I 163 5,148 3,915 1,233 5,557 3,400 2,157 2,837 1,806 1,031 5,059 3,813 1,246 5,611 3,398 2,213 2,866 1,821 1,045 July. Au^st. Sep- 152,597 159,740 111,924 118,390 40,673 ' 41,350 1,316 988 3S2 1,703 1,272 3,870 429 233 336 385 503 67,233 425 367 280 1,595 616 1,647 8,243 342 1,031 10,031 1,420 17, 302 2,202 964 679 1,SS1 270 625 974 946 303 2,670 10,363 7,177 354 83 182 25,215 1S2 129 6,111 160 104 617 1,065 4,774 41,177 29,010 12, 167 1,143 5,1S4 3,927 1,257 5,922 3,603 2,319 2,942 1.S70 1,072 tember 167,146 124,727 42,419 1,324 950 381 1,799 1,1U 3,788 396 236 337 385 516 66,497 412 373 272 1,584 649 1,752 8,055 338 1,006 10, 138 1,412 IS, 499 2,249 989 683 1,363 279 636 983 1,031 298 2,884 11,935 7,019 320 87 186 24,618 168 127 6,195 154 99 663 1,113 5,452 42,506 29, 753 12,753 1,125 963 162 5,142 3,912 1,230 0,261 3,834 2,427 2,954 1,S96 1.05S 1,32.5 933 393 1, 752 1,145 3,937 415 247 379 359 505 66,563 416 356 268 1,977 632 1,741 7,652 324 966 10,232 1,370 24,502 2,292 988 732 1,672 322 642 991 979 301 2,9S9 12,162 7,281 340 125 184 24,695 174 118 6,291 156 103 603 1,178 5,871 42, 789 29, 573 13,216 1,127 966 161 5,225 3.9S9 1,236 6,379 3,859 2,520 3,001 1,906 1,098 Octo- ber. Novem- Decem- ber, ber. 1, 322 885 400 1,565 1,164 4,136 400 246 375 347 510 68,233 406 258 254 1,956 663 1,717 8,392 322 749 10,479 1,347 28,418 2,319 9S2 696 2,618 339 655 989 971 308 2,983 12,366 7,376 325 139 186 25, 724 17S 115 6,443 163 102 602 1,206 5,5S4 44,208 30,849 13,359 1,136 974 162 5,309 4,052 1,257 6,560 3,914 2,646 2,965 1,827 1,138 168,665 172,512 " 814 129,431 42; 851 43,081 Per cent mini- mum is of maxi- mum 1,332 913 398 1,258 1, 162 4,167 412 229 360 352 505 68,S24 456 263 265 1,733 671 1,697 8,461 312 616 10,868 1,322 28,478 2,317 978 661 2,929 332 650 1,018 993 318 3,007 12,655 7,723 337 140 183 25,790 1S5 122 6,706 158 106 612 1,188 5,591 43, 997 30,6S1 13,316 1,116 957 169 5,411 4,127 1,284 6,495 3,854 2,641 3,091 I 1,924 1, 167 1,338 946 403 S73 1, 159 4,162 408 227 357 351 ! 518 i 69,436 ' 241 263 1,748 662 1,710 8,600 340 549 10,908 1,340 32, 184 360 961 j 667 880 ] 317 655 015 C46 318 732 542 814 335 138 184 26, 014 198 120 6,733 157 106 654 1,031 5, 569 11,026 30,719 13, 307 1,117 954 163 5,444 4.138 1,306 6,190 3,766 2,424 3,130 1,956 1,174 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 125 Table 8.— WAGE EARNERS, BY MONTHS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919— Continued. Aver- age num- ber em- ployed during year. NUMBER EMPLOYED ON loTO DAY OF TIIE MONTII OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. Per Cent INDUSTRY AND CITY. Janu- ary. Febru- ary. March. April. May. June. July. August. Sep- tember. Octo- ber. Novem- ber. Decem- ber. mum is of maxi- mum. 1,100 981 ue 1,615 976 639 4,076 2,786 1,290 1,580 1,574 12 1,161 906 255 1,562 1,476 86 1,050 729 321 1,846 1,532 314 654 583 71 12, 366 7,586 4,780 1,009 901 108 009 4,133 2, 772 1, 361 1,598 1,586 12 1,176 902 274 1,501 1,413 88 957 ess 319 1,857 1, 559 193 051 578 73 12, 667 7,737 4.930 1,072 962 110 1,511 891 620 4,061 2,738 1, 323 1,619 1,607 12 1,154 887 267 1,590 1,486 104 961 655 306 1.S78 1,573 305 662 588 74 12,544 7,602 4,942 1,097 9S6 111 1,543 929 614 4,007 2,097 1,310 1,545 1,533 12 1,148 884 264 1,660 1,555 105 962 646 316 1,879 1,564 315 708 627 81 12, 376 7,539 4.837 1,155 1 042 113 1,586 971 615 4,044 2,757 1,287 1,571 1,559 12 1,194 928 266 1,676 1,669 107 1,035 717 318 1,921 1,589 332 717 636 81 11,969 7,338 4,631 1,108 992 116 1,582 916 666 4,121 2,813 1,308 1,583 1,671 12 1,203 926 277 1,630 1,529 101 1,084 759 325 1,880 1,562 318 677 609 68 11,173 6,362 4,311 1,130 1,000 124 1,618 939 679 4,197 2,933 1,204 1,643 1,531 12 1,200 934 266 1,598 1,509 89 1,080 773 307 1,870 1,557 313 636 561 75 11,160 6,941 4,219 1,106 989 117 1,657 977 680 4,151 2, 953 1,198 1,575 1,503 12 1,202 936 266 1,572 1,494 78 1,107 771 336 1,731 1,416 315 609 636 73 11,276 6,993 4,283 1, 152 1,031 118 1,618 1,036 612 3, 860 2, 045 1,215 1,009 1,597 12 1,204 927 277 1,442 1,380 62 1,119 805 314 1,670 1,S61 309 606 542 63 12, 715 7,821 4,894 1,118 1,001 117 1,724 1,093 031 .5, 348 2,21,1 1,107 1,633 1,621 12 1,197 924 273 1,433 1,367 66 1,188 865 323 1,898 1,581 317 627 567 60 12,888 7,593 5,295 1,090 970 120 1,718 1,002 626 4,294 2,954 1,310 1,687 1,675 12 1,228 955 273 1, 562 L492 70 1,049 696 3S3 1,913 1,596 317 637 577 60 13,060 8,075 4,985 1,080 007 119 1,600 1,003 657 4,332 2,970 1,382 1,538 1,526 12 1,006 833 173 1,492 1,409 83 1,018 702 316 1,810 1,500 310 664 591 73 13, 278 8,318 4,960 1,077 968 119 1,639 980 659 4,364 2,959 1,405 1,631 1,619 12 1,020 830 184 1,588 1,509 79 1,040 721 319 1,845 1,626 319 655 584 71 13,286 8,213 5,073 87.4 86.5 87.1 86.7 81.0 89.6 70.7 75.5 78.8 90.0 90.0 100.0 81.9 87.2 62.5 85.5 87.1 57.9 80.6 73.8 86.7 86.9 85.3 89.8 84.4 84.3 74.1 84.0 82.5 79.7 Table 9. -AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, BY PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919 AND 1914. Census year. Total. IN ESTABLISHMENTS WHERE THE PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK WERE — INDUSTRY AND CITY. 44 and under. Between 44 and 48. 48.1 Between 48 and 54. 54. Between 54 and 60. 60. Over 00. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 157,650 136,844 121,473 1,174 m 310 ( 2 ) 9,411 2,361 1,648 20,081 2,578 1,447 5,934 3,948 3,741 77,547 17,844 14,016 39, 481 100,236 47, 974 3,721 9,877 52,647 1,283 49 922 924 385 305 1,338 1,601 1,221 1,377 4,071 2,806 392 385 252 312 316 110 336 338 444 67,297 53,703 414 194 335 270 78 i 15 5 85 3 77 1,100 46 357 388 235 136 651 863 744 904 5 61 53 178 45 157 62 64 157 124 245 13,690 53,491 104 194 230 54 7 49 49 516 191 26 296 70 34 119 67 43 8 3,143 28 40 1 64 1 50 915 1,670 26 ( 2 ) 91 m 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 52 ( 2 ) 8 88 113 7 4 87 408 460 420 410 8 8 98 123 188 155 71 3 57 20 160 49,804 28 34 2 Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies. ( 2 ) 1 1,067 40 20 181 20 64 16 3 10 ( 2 ) 13 ( 2 ) 136 2 48 21 39 484 3 21 3 27 138 13 ( 2 ) 38 34 35 ( 2 ) 75 1,421 1,823 212 310 71 34 111 105 66 6 1 Includes 48 and under for 1914 and 1909. - Corresponding figures not available. > Not shown separately in 1914. 126 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 9.— AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, BY PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK. FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919 AND 1914— Continued. Census year. Total. IN ESTABLISHMENTS WHERE THE PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER 'WEEK WERE— INDUSTRY AND CITY. 44 and under. Between 44 and 48. 48.> Between 48 and 54. 54. Between 54 and 60. 60. Over 60. 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 1919 1919 1914 2,077 1,690 629 588 1,969 1,279 7,910 5,801 341 210 757 519 10,216 7,787 1,385 877 22,728 30,590 2,197 2,860 935 704 661 470 2,302 1,586 274 508 632 569 976 971 966 2,573 8,950 11,683 1,517 7,172 1, 186 42,216 29,033 63 ( ] ) 21 C) 51 68 5 18 11 165 9 233 162 28 88 9 13 1,408 501 92 15 547 195 5,289 502 36 22 6 15 3,569 683 149 139 5,586 2,730 1,114 324 362 15 126 19 101 397 983 437 399 507 735 1,621 4,538 98 44 273 140 1,743 7,080 595 738 13,186 21,092 7S4 1,930 18 44 319 371 347 77 63 S8 18 61 1(11 170 154 53 1 ("■) 7 66 11 646 321 575 170 6 121 36 158 46 19 192 429 W ( 2 ) 173 144 1 91 3 6 377 364 12 453 3,816 623 6 IS 95 242 304 367 (?) 5 ( J ) 142 m 20 ( 3 ) 132 36 m 149 578 2,376 1,209 118 417 325 5 31 1 30 286 180 140 43 64 135 59 30 24 646 Lumber, planing-mill products, not including planing mills con- nected with sawmills. 4, S01 57 24 505 102 31 89 m 4 18 1,800 1,509 112 99 ( 2 ) m. 15 m 45 558 345 562 375 375 24 119 74 301 22 31 74 48 8 13 78 77 812 87 8,834 2,339 1,173 3, 491 1,152 12,835 10, 938 ( 2 ) 8 m 64 115 847 1,524 60 8,915 19 30 17 449 123 2,716 1,656 37 1 326 1,187 4,770 5,236 12, 963 53 ( 2 ) 8 C>) 65 345 1 1, 553 105 4,949 812 64 ( ! ) 267 255 121 14, 595 480 165 915 1,553 2,184 1,119 951 5,161 3,799 5,977 4,764 2,943 1,100 1,615 1,229 4,076 3,582 1,586 848 1,161 1,051 1,562 1,454 1,050 1,846 1,721 654 12,366 9,634 5 m 81 ( ! ) 1 ( s ) 376 76 374 81 119 61 251 31 74 40 3,309 19 17 8 312 5 537 349 715 99 62 389 413 485 57 1 98 168 322 148 112 21 214 97 67 926 10 16 23 345 32S 99 2,197 170 1,783 2,201 2,546 3 288 114 3,143 513 9 27 620 1,605 2,799 254 2,407 329 644 239 685 169 2,502 656 473 333 625 71 377 309 59 714 406 135 1,761 33 (') 3 63 438 296 26 m 19 50 7 9 36 536 77 73 81 155 11 283 232 4S1 4 39 976 109 304 53 10 Hioh Point 26 6 m m 25 30 14 w 12 (») 150 267 33 3 6 680 423 188 141 1,024 7,614 167 m 2 92 69 o 1 1,056 6 Wilmington 31 m 8 127 14 199 WasoN ' 351 107 Winston-Salem 107 1 1,501 80 9,245 19 245 54 108 106 '- Includes IS and under (or 1914 and 1909 » Corresponding figures not available. ' Includes " textile machinery and parts. ' ' Not shown separately in 1914. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 127 Table 10.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY AVERAGE NUMBER OP WAGE EARNERS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919. total. ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING— INDUSTRY AND CITY. n a 1 CO W el 3a cO a) 3- No wage earn- ers. lt0 5 wage earners, inclusive. 6 to 20 wage earners, Inclusive. 21 to 50 wage earners, inclusive. 51 to 100 wago earners, Inclusive, 101 to 250 wago ourners, Inclusive. 251 to 500 wago earners, inclusive. 501 to 1,000 wage earners, Inclusive. Over 1,000 wage earners. ■a . w co a> «a a"2 a a CO OJ H y- co .S3 "* a>S2" l\ 5 & . la la w 0) S Ms, P- crt o k o a cl a> w WjqJ -3 >A co a* S a w SB 3 a w 27 el c3 9 19, 289 ■a . DC. W 5,999 157,659 353 3,4S8 8,474 1,201 12, 452 370 12,212 234 17,129 252 39,865 58 19,329 13 28,90(1 309 27 70 95 101 11 7 11 66 86 5 311 8 5 7 45 374 128 107 22 63 121 11 2,762 168 58 137 62 9 104 215 3 14 11 18 448 862 1,283 922 385 1,338 1, 221 4,071 392 252 316 336 444 67,297 414 335 270 2,077 629 1,664 7,910 341 757 10, 216 1,385 22, 728 2,197 935 661 2,302 274 632 976 966 305 2,573 11,683 7,172 42, 216 1,119 5,161 5,977 2,943 1,100 1,615 4,076 1,586 1,161 1,562 1,050 1,846 654 12, 366 4 2 5 1 12 253 2 36 32 63 2 797 4 105 93 166 5 49 9 28 43 15 1 1 4 11 16 1 5 1 380 107 256 496 189 8 20 64 118 148 15 72 7 3 10 1 16 5 1 3 3 106 322 24 494 161 43 107 103 Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes... 2 139 2 350 2 4 127 314 1 1 3 1 128 130 473 148 1 2 261 726 Cars and general shop construction and re- 1 915 1 1,901 2 1 2 117 77 118 1 11 3 2 42 65 8 80 143 2 2 23 2 1 2 13 4 21 24 6 13 34 45 69 919 66 34 46 444 111 670 801 200 394 1,160 2 154 360 24,511 70 5 2 1 10 5,379 341 156 81 681 33 11,428 21 14,789 5 10, 199 Dveing and finishing textiles, exclusive of 1 2 1 1 5 143 111 793 3 11 14 34 16 8 20 26 32 137 111 334 188 62 226 362 129 8 2 1 1 32 10 7 1 29 29 6 227 58 8 7 28 12 1 2,022 61 37 90 4 2 47 151 22 407 167 27 26 84 27 2 4,810 189 84 251 20 8 113 380 7 36 1 1 32 4 23 2 493 2,801 53 53 2,225 343 1,693 131 17 2,553 3 950 1 690 10 4 30 2 1,568 736 4,862 299 4 1 9 1,296 304 2,744 1 671 2 2.907 574 74 9 46 15 1 22 28 5,636 869 119 410 227 20 235 322 71 19 3 2,268 709 103 1 715 Lumber, planing-mill products, not includ- 2 629 32 4 4 5 1,038 114 114 155 7 2 2 2 477 132 170 119 4 540 Printing and publishing, book and job Printing ana publishing, newspapers and 2 267 1 699 4 10 4 4 3 108 253 47 48 20 1,167 2,553 5 188 1 1 1 11 57 60 60 53 736 4,005 4 1 7 53 582 156 1,155 8,624 1 1 1 12 358 325 308 3,825 1 2 2 3 1,525 2 63 54 6 219 304 13 431 817 1 37 118 23 1,181 3,762 1 910 10,183 2,194 12,064 S 6,566 AfilTF.VTT.T.F. 51 111 74 34 50 83 81 62 83 26 31 65 18 93 10 5 6 1 2 3 2 7 2 6 1 9 8 25 37 5 27 36 19 30 35 11 10 25 4 32 16 67 99 13 81 97 53 112 81 30 23 57 16 72 24 32 16 11 14 27 18 22 28 6 15 15 6 19 243 384 146 100 106 269 203 178 252 68 162 155 49 238 6 21 8 5 3 10 20 3 7 4 3 11 4 13 165 703 198 186 112 275 592 84 201 112 111 376 169 478 3 10 1 9 3 2 5 3 2 695 1,333 137 1,539 458 304 984 398 307 Charlotte 16 2 2 1 5 13 1 4 1 975 200 159 90 345 922 99 320 58 2 2 1 1,699 1,892 646 Durham 2 3,305 1 1 1 2 300 253 325 623 Goldsboro Greensboro 1 1 699 715 New Bern Raleigh Rocky Mount 1 1 2 1 2 379 379 647 261 658 1 915 2 2 375 311 Wilmington 1 2 6 300 159 378 Wilson 11 1,783 1 8,759 Table 11.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. VALUE OF PRODUCT. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS. AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS. VALUE OF PRODUCTS. VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 5,999 5,507 4,931 157,659 136,844 121,473 $943,807,949 $416,901,768 $119,470,016 $94,794,525 Less than $5,000 1,606 2,178 1,295 584 192 144 2,674 1,453 826 477 45 32 2,322 1, 35S 820 } 409 22 2,024 8,478 14, 465 ( 33, 265 \ 29.5S4 69,843 6,152 11,335 20, 802 } 70,961 27,594 6,970 11,902 24,074 57,932 20,595 4,277,373 22,893,804 56,696,285 f 142,010,821 \ 136,343,787 581,565,879 5,734,874 14,503,860 37,757,441 103.121,334 5, 151,695 II 3,097,500 1 3,930,522 13,690,273 15,198,760 8,186,094 37,172,248. 28,360,505 I 16,346,945 3,432 538 $5,000 to $20,000 7, 799, 055 16,594,882 J20.000 to $100,000 J100.000 to $500.000 »500,000 to SI, (00,000 } 101.973,523:4 ??'?!„' Vog f 45,923,110 45,083,345 37,902,430 98| 155^ 193 | 58,668,316|! 255J747,'737 29,065,620 PEB CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Less than $5,000 26.8 36.3 21.6 9.7 3.2 2.4 48.6 26.4 15.0 8.7 0.8 0.6 47.1 27.5 16.6 } 8.3 0.4 1.3 5.4 9.2 f 21.1 \ 18.8 44.3 4 5 0.5 2.4 6.0 'i ik n 2.0 5.0 13.0 35.6 10.4 33.9 2.4 6.3 17.2 } 47.1 27.1 0.7 3.7 6.8 / 14.1 \ 13.3 61.3 3.3 6.9 13.7 \ 38.4 37.7 3.6 $5,000 to $20,000 8.3 15.2 } 51.8 20.2 9.8 19.8 8.2 $20,000 to $100,000 17.5 $100,000 to $500,000 $500,000 to $1,000,000 47.7 y iiJ 40.0 $1,000,000 and over 30.7 128 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 12.— SIZE OP ESTABLISHMENTS, BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES: 1919 AND 1914. INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF PRODUCT. Cotton goods. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS. 1919 5.5,000 to 820,000 820,000 to $100,000.... 5100,000 to $500,000. . . 1500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over... FERTILIZERS. Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000. .. . $100,000 to $500,000... $500,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over... FLOUR-MILL AND GRISTMILL PRODUCTS Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000.... $100,000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over. .. Foundry and machine-shop products 3 Less than $5,000. . . $5,000 to $20,000.... $20,000 to 8100,000.. $100,000 to $500,000. Furniture 6 113 107 85 374 28 124 180 38 4 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 820,000 to 8100,000 8100.000 to $500,000 . . . $500,000 to $1,000,000.. 81,000,000 and over... Knit goods. Less than $5,000 85.000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000 $100,000 to 8500,000. . . $500,000 to $1,000,000. 81,000,000 and over.. Lumber and timber products. Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100.000.. 8100,000 to $500,000. $500,000 and over. . . Lumber, planing-mtu, prod- ucts, NOT INCLUDING PLAN- ING MILLS CONNECTED WITH SAWMILLS Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000 $100,000 to $1,000,000. OIL AND CAKE, COTTON3EED., Less than $100,000. . . 8100,000 to $.500,000. . . 8500,000 to 81,000,000. 81,000,000 and over... 19 55 45 23 107 2, 752 293 5 53 198 23 14 293 47 132 100 14 Per cent, distribution 1919 1914 1.9 36.3 34.4 27.3 100.0 6.7 17.8 24.4 26.7 24.4 100.0 7.5 33.2 48.1 10.2 1.1 100.0 1.7 18.1 67.6 7.8 4.8 100.0 22.0 22.0 41.5 14.6 100.0 16.0 45.1 34.1 4.8 100.0 1100.0 AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS. 1919 1914 Per cent distribution. 1919 1914 67,297 53,703 100.0 134 9,299 17, 269 40, 595 2,077 78 2,381 0.2 2 3\lVJ7 13. 8 ' 25.7 12, 547 I 60. 3 1,690 100.0 VALUE OF PRODUCTS. VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE. 100.0 $318,368,181 0.1 4.4 72.1 23. 4 403, 555 39, 244, 433 77, 143, 154 201, 577, 039 27, 551, 316 31 94 211 602 1,139 629 186 111 1,969 74 2,714 1, 086 1,180 410 74 12 <3S 14 12 1,822 668 163 57 4 16 38 «8 13.4 38.7 31.7 16.2 100.0 100.0 31.2 38.4 26.8 3.6 I 19 213 667 1,070 7,910 2.8 .9.3 19. 6 53.3 12.1 2.8 100.0 6.4 15.6 41.3 36.7 100.0 3.3 10.7 37.2 41.3 5.0 2.5 100.0 39.3 42.7 14.8 2.7 0.4 5.4 20.3 43.2 31.1 100.0 67.1 24.6 6.0 2.1 0.1 100.0 100.0 13.7 22.6 44.0 19.6 100.0 19.4 30.6 41.7 58. 1 22.6 19.4 25.8 61.3 12.9 54 414 4,052 2,201 1,187 10, 216 77 170 2 1,443 1.5 4.5 10.2 29.0 54.8 588 100.0 100.0 4.6 10.1 85. 4 47 152 270 119 0.2 6.8 45.8 29.6 17.6 8.0 25.9 45.9 20.2 1,279 100.0 100.0 56 264 757 202 1.0 10.8 33.9 54.3 5.801 100.0 100.0 4.4 20.6 59.2 15.8 23 221 1,692 3,865 (') 0.7 5.2 51.2 27.8 15.0 0.4 3.8 29.2 66.6 7,787 ]100.0 100.0 118 1,074 3,794 1,649 3,578 22, 728 1,555 5,196 5,486 6,758 3,733 2,197 25 169 822 1,181 2,302 < 728 570 1,004 18 317 1,590 ! 5,862 0,590 4, 643 6,734 6,263 212,950 m 1.2 10.5 37.1 16.1 35.0 100.0 100.0 0.2 4.1 20.4 75.3 6.8 22.9 24.1 29.7 16.4 15.2 22.0 20.5 42.3 2,860 J 100.0 1 100.0 75 1,396 943 1, 5S6 162 1,424 1.1 7.7 37.4 53.8 100.0 31.6 24.8 43.6 2.6 15.6 33.0 100.0 10.2 40,851 486,940 3, 309, 095 8, 984, 655 14, 729, 775 24, 258, 213 83, 77.5 1,481,711 7, 675, 585 7, 097, 932 7, 919, 210 7, 195, 354 51, 381 633, 504 2, 234, 450 4, 270, 019 29, 725, 300 2,482 123,916 1,196,207 14, 246, 879 8,883,072 5, 272, 744 29, 833, 568 890, 743, 683 82,106 3, 646, 828 47, 234, 429 15,643,116 24, 137, 204 Per cent distribution 1919 1914 100.0 0.1 12.3 24.2 63.3 10,307,856 100.0 81, 530 383, 785 5, 471, 60S 4, 370, 933 8,963,501 100.0 0.1 1.8 12.0 32.6 53.5 13S, 821 1, 498, 950 4, 368, 521 2, 957, 209 0.3 6.1 31.6 29.3 32.6 2,476,653 100.0 102, 296 424, 931 1, 378, 237 571, 189 9,335,195 100.0 0.7 8.8 31.1 59.4 (') 0.4 4.0 47.9 29.9 17.7 8,892,362 100.0 18, 847 204,402 2, 4-42, 394 6, 669, 552 9,076 169, 035 2, 448, 903 10, 511, 814 4,018,904 12,675,836 54, 928, 222 11, 658 217, 892 1,472,976 1 7, 1S9, 836 30, .529, 211 2, 896, 441 11,734,185 15, 521, 100 16, 5S7, 063 8, 189, 373 11,439,0S2 7,293, 59, 923 426, 549 849, 140 103, 470 3, 706, 248 6, 157, 760 6, 604, 819 11,706,687 2, 353, 697 ' 10, 777, 549 10, 140, 010 26, 077, 54S 85,644 691, 744 3, 7S1, 471 2, 735, 050 15, 269, 364 870, 134 8, 102, 235 6, 290, 995 « 0.6 8.2 35.2 13.5 42.5 100.0 5.3 21.4 28.3 30.2 14.9 100.0 0.5 3.7 33.6 62.1 100.0 22.9 21.6 55.5 100.0 0.1 4.0 52.1 17.2 26.6 100.0 0.8 3.7 53.1 42.4 1919 $131,58S,466 $28,405,261 Per cent distribution. 155, ISO 15, 041, 658 30, 405, 999 85, 985, 619 13,306 1, 013, 718 2 20,093, 657 7, 284, 5S0 8,945,496 ] 2,603,639 100.0 1.5 16.7 48.7 33.0 100.0 24,037 203, 641 831, 024 3, 067, 944 4, SI 8, 850 3, 212, 624 IS, 240 254, 5.56 1,231,15S 986, 416 722, 248 4, 097, 909 4.1 17.2 55.6 23.1 100.0 0.2 2.2 26.2 71.4 100.0 0.1 2.5 16.6 80.8 29,590 450,044 1, 298, 706 2, 319, 569 37,319 SI, 24S 3 2, 485, 072 1, 319, 718 34, 102 290, 459 720,649 274, 50S 1, 376, 437 73, 010 269, 972 815, 669 217, 786 15,477,339 4,500,090 1,772 77,171 ! 601,168 I 6,879,952 4,982,336 2,934,940 12, 251, 166 , 2, 482, 703 12,698 105, 5S5 1,218,435 3, 163, 372 100.0 12.1 20.2 21.6 38.3 7.7 100.0 2,606 55,239 854, 325 3, 839, 024 1,621,297 5,878,675 39,039,279 | 20,171,95S 6,053 91, 366 566, 316 M,S1S,96S 1.2 9.5 51.8 37.5 100.0 5.7 53.1 41.2 2, 268, 716 8,701,224 10, 769, 114 11, 345, 258 5,954,967 2, 674, 686 4, 148, 974 4,076,905 2 9, 271, 393 4,300,089 I 2,357,961 37,649 231, 104 1,513,142 2,51S,194 4S.458 269,588 1, 259, 241 7S0, 674 7, S72, 174 2, 155, 209 135, 436 '- 2, 019, 773 1919 1914 0.1 11.4 23.1 65.3 100.0 (>> 3.6 70.7 "25.'6 100.0 0.3 2.3 9.3 34.3 53.9 100.0 0.6 7.9 3S.3 30.7 22.5 100.0 0.7 11.0 31.7 56.6 100.0 (') 0.5 3.9 44.4 32.2 19.0 100.0 (') 0.5 7.0 31.3 13.2 4S.0 100.0 1.4 3.1 95.4 100.0 2.6 22.0 54.6 20.8 100.0 5.3 19.6 59.3 15.8 100.0 27.1 70.3 100.0 0.2 3.7 22.8 73.3 100.0 27.6 29.1 15.3 100.0 0.9 5.4 35.2 58.6 13.3 20.6 20.2 46.0 100.0 2,1 11.4 53.4 33.1 * 1, 820, 935 2,044,337 4, 006, 902 100.0 I 100.0 6.3 93.7 23.1 26.0 50.9 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Includes "textile machinery and parts." ! Includes the group "$500,000 to $1,000,000." ' Includes the group "$20,000 to $100,000." 1 Includes the groups "$600,000 to S1,000,000" and "$1,000,000 and over.' 6 Includes the group "81,000,000 and over." MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 129 Table 13.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS, FOR CITIES OF 10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1919. CITY AND VALUE OF PRODUCT. ASHEVILLE Loss than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to 5100,000... S100,000 nnd over Charlotte Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000... $100,000 to $500,000.. $500 000 to $1,000,000. $1,000,000 and over.. Durham Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000... $100,000 and over Gastonia $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000. . . $100,000 to $500,000. . $500,000 and over Goldsboeo Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000. . . $100,000 and over Greensboro... Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000... $100,000 and over.... High Point Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000... $100,000 to $500,000. . $500,000 and over II II PA V. 2 83 WAGE EARNERS. Avor- age num- ber. 1,119 4 82 184 849 5,161 3 46 541 1,525 1,411 1, 635 5,977 12 69 372 5,524 2,943 19 114 232 2,578 1,100 6 39 169 1,615 11 74 304 1,226 4,076 4 67 311 1,591 2,103 Per cont of total. 100.0 0.4 7.3 16.4 75.9 100.0 0.1 0.9 10.5 29.5 27.3 31.7 100.0 0.2 1.2 6.2 92.4 100.0 0.6 3.9 7.9 87.6 100.0 0.5 3.5 15.4 80.5 100.0 0.7 4.6 18.8 75.9 100.0 0.1 1.6 7.6 39.0 51.6 VALUE OF PRODUCTS. Amount. $7,091,211 16,811 166,834 934, 636 5,972,931 43, 095, 898 12,576 146,422 2,476,744 7, 416, 457 5, 535, 366 27,508,333 70,659,339 43,290 229,316 1,310,643 69,076,090 12,012,775 70,035 506, 533 1,197,616 10, 238, 591 4,142,544 11,005 143,686 889,884 3,097,969 7,457,853 22,076 240, 692 1,432,842 5,762,243 14, 868, 797 Per cent of total. 100.(1 0.2 2.4 13.2 84.2 100.0 (') 3 5.8 17.2 12.8 63.8 100.0 0.1 0.3 1.9 97.8 100.0 0.6 4.2 10.0 85.2 100.0 0.3 3.5 21.5 74.8 100.0 0.3 3.2 19.2 77.3 100.0 11,363 158, 835 919, 592 6,937,173 6,841,834 0.1 1.1 6.2 46.7 46.0 VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE. Amount. $2,501,790 10,114 98,625 420,934 1,972,126 12,099,513 7, 961 92,787 1,290,093 3,438,945 2,068,455 5,201,269 35,990,264 23,972 132,051 639, 108 35, 195, 133 5,446,732 40, 719 249,534 384,965 4,771,514 1,863,326 8,895 88,763 461,291. 1,304,377 3,337,593 13, 148, 734, 2,441, 7,075,730 446 3,055 3,467 Per cont of total. 100.0 0.1 0.8 10.7 28.4 17.1 43.0 100.0 0.1 0.4 1.8 97.8 100.0 "oT7 4.6 7.1 87.6 100.0 0.5 4.8 24.8 70.0 100. 0.4 4.4 22.0 73.2. 100.0 I 0.1 1.4 6.3 43.2 49.0 CITY AMD VALUE OF PRODUCT. New Bern Less than $20,000... 120,000 to $100,0001 . . $100,000 and over. ... Raleigh Less than $5,000. $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000. . . $100,000 and ovor. ... Rocky Mount. Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000. . . $100,000 and over.... Salisbury Less than $20,000 . . . $20,000 to $100,000. . : $100,000 and over Wilmington Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000. . . $100,000 and over Wilson Less than $20,000... $20,000 to $100,000. . . $100,000 and over Winston-Salem Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $20,000 $20,000 to $100,000. . . $100,000 to $500,000.. $500, 000 and over... 1 Lessthan one-tenth of 1 per cent. 112353°— 24— .v c- 130 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 14.— CHARACTER OF OWNERSHIP, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919 AND 1914. Cen- sus 1 year. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS OWNED BY— AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS. VALUE OF PRODUCTS. INDUSTRY AND CITY. i TotaLJ In establishments owned by — Percent of total. Total. Of establishments owned by — Per cent of total. Indi- vid- uals. Cor- I pora- tions. All oth- ers. Indi- vid- uals. Cor- pora- tions. All oth- ers. Indi-I Cor- vid- pora- uals. tions. All oth- ers. Individ- uals. Corpora- tions. All others. Indi- vid- uals. Cor- pora- tions. All oth- ers. A 11 industries 1919 ! 1914 ! 1909 1919 1914 3,065 2,680 2,265 1,608 1,444 1,339 1,326 1,383 1,327 157,659, 136, 844 1 121,473 13,084 14,538 14,215 135,350 9,225 112,21510,0911 95,88511,373 8.3 10.6 U. 7 85.8 82.0 78.9 5.9 I 7.4 1 9.4 1 8943,807,949 289,411,987 216,656,055 $48,846,110 21,131,123 17,451,179 $853,423,735 249,417,509 182,140,664 841,538,104 18,863,355 17,064,212 5.2 7.3 8.1 90.4 86.2 84.1 4.4 6.5 7.9 Automobile repairing 176 5 54 7 79 6 1 1,283 49 611 7 375 j 297 30 12 47.6 14.3 29.2 61.2 23.1 24.5 ! 5,002,291 92,140 2,153,700 14,060 1,387,300 1,461,291 62,350 i 15,730 43.1 15.3 27.7 67.7 29.2 17.1 Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes. 1919 1914 6 11 17 15 4 6 922 924 49 78 802 1 71 593 j 253 5.3 8.4 87.0 64.2 7.7 27.4 | 3, 186, 720 1,808,453 . 114,212 91,215 2,872,789 199,719 1,335,217 382,021 3.6 5.0 90.1 73.8 6.3 21.1 Bread and other bakery products. 1919 1914 52 40 7 10 11 16 385 305 264 168 . 68 79 53 58 68.6 55.1 17.7 25.9 13.8 19.0 ; 2,571,518 873, 3S1 1,695,362 427,194 553, 890 322, 266 285,678 160,509 6.5.9 48.9 21.5 32.7 12.5 18.4 Brick, sewer pipe, and draintile. 1919 1914 35 44 31 34 29 49 1,338 1,601 297 336 763 768 278 497 22.2 21.0 57.0 48.0 20.8 31.0 i 3,211,892 1,506,894 632,471 282,545 1,973,851 605,570 846,459 377,890 19.7 18.7 61.5 56.2 18.9 25.1 Carriages and wagons, in- cluding repairs. 1919 1914 59 70 20 25 22 36 1,221 1,377 262 405 744 690 215 282 21.5 29.4 60.9 50.1 17.6 1 20.5 5,992,423 2,956.926 973,014 592,992 4,020,375 999,034 1,775,763 i 588,171 16.2 20.1 67.1 60.1 16.7 19.9 Cars and general shop con- struction and repairs by steam-railroad compa- nies. 1919 1914 11 16 4,071 2,806 4,071 2,806 100.0 100.0 13,898,873 5,047,536 13,898,873 5,047,536 100.0 100.0 1919 1914 7 11 296 273 8 9 67,297 53,703 398 834 66,045 52,075 854 794 9,6 98.1 1.6 97.0 1.3 1.5 318,368,181 90,743,683 1,707,655 1,811,435 312, 993, 62S 87,694,395 3,666,898 1,237,853 0.5 2.0 98.3 96.6 1.2 1.4 1919 1914 3 4 39 33 3 4 2,077 1,690 52 2,002 1,611 '75 27 96.4 3.6 1.6 27,551,316 10,307,856 26,471,882 ■1 079 434 3.7 96.1 95.9 3.9 3.1 95.3 384,074 9,882,332 j 41,450 0.4 Flour-mill and gristmill products. 1919 1914 192 136 75 54 107 103 629 588 191 221 322 190 116 177 30.4 37.6 51.2 32.3 18.4 30.1 24,258,213 8,963,501 5,609,155 2,640,852 14,468,627 3,784,363 4,180,431 2,538,286 23.1 29.5 59.6 42.2 17.2 28.3 Foundry and machine- shop products. 2 1919 1914 58 48 56 45 28 19 1,969 1,279 234 231 1,544 778 191 270 11.9 18.1 78.4 60.8 9.7 21.1 7,195,354 2,476,653 884,331 405,605 5,531,763 1,569,900 779,260 501,148 12.3 16.4 76.9 63.4 10.8 20.2 1919 1914 12 85 89 10 16 7,910 5,801 242 113 6,705 5,259 963 429 3.1 1.9 84.8. 90.7 12.2 7.4 29,725,300 9,335,195 976, 726 246,340 25,777,172 8,356,631 2,971,402 732,224 3.3 2.6 86.7 89.5 10.0 7.8 1919 1914 13 10 93 57 15 7 10.216 7,787 193 360 9,660 7,241 363 186 1.9 94.6 3.6 2.4 29,833,568 8, 892, 362 588,249 296,806 27,988,869 8,407,655 1,256,450 187,901 2.0 3.3 93.8 94.6 4.2 4. 6 > 93. 2.1 1919 1914 2 6 2 6 1,385 877 1,082 613 '303 '264 78.1 1 69.9 21.9 30.1 17,848,526 7,182,400 12,281,314 4,241,239 26, 128, 881 17,229,674 15,567,212 12,941,161 9, 797, 183 5,037,039 68.8 59.0 31.2 40.9 Lumber and timber prod- ucts. 1919 1914 1,866 1,708 189 176 707 830 22,728 30,590 7,723 9,053 11,257 16,532 3,748 5,005 . 1 34. ■ 49. 5 29. ! 54. 16.5 16.4 54,928,222 30,529,211 19,002,158 8,262,498 34.6 27.1 47.6 56.4 17.8 16.5 Lumber, planing-mill prod- ucts, not including plan- ing mills connected with sawmills. Minera 1 and soda waters . . . 1919 1914 1919 1914 55 63 52 55 72 86 48 42 41 57 37 35 2,197 2,860 661 470 342 544 205 160 1,518 1,924 262 209 337 392 194 101 15.6 19.0 31.0 34.0 69.1 67.3 39.6 44.5 15.3 13.7 29.3 21.5 11,439,082 7,293,909 5,434,393 1,706,745 , 2,054,369 1,339,271 1,389,070 484,704 7,534,980 4,796,198 2,304,011 852,712 1,849,733 1,158,440 1,741,312 369,329 18.0 18.4 25.6 28.4 65.9 65.8 42.4 50.0 16.2 15.9 32.0 21.6 Patent and proprietary medicines. 1919 1914 9 5 15 15 3 6 212 74 ' 7 1 205 59 14 3.3 1.4 96.7 79.7 18.9 4,883,436 511,568 3 65,232 ! 4,818,204 6,200 468,961 1.3 1.2 98.7 91.7 36,407 7.1 Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodi- cals. 1919 1914 93 ! 120 85 76 37 42 976 971 215 335 675 519 86 117 22.0 34.5 69.2 53.5 8.8 12.0 4,340,731 2,148,454 747,860 i 3,318,446 522,845 1 1,417,691 274,425 207,918 17.2 24.3 76.4 66.0 6.3 9.7 Total for cities 1919 1914 1919 1914 ; 275 193 451 338 136 87 42,216 29,033 2,095 1,459 39,062 26,410 1,059 1,164 5. 92. 5 5. j 91. 2.5 4.0 398,643,407 100,986,515 11,381,359 1381,610,227 3,519,903 j 95,151,647 5,651,821 2,314,965 2.9 3.5 95.7 94.2 1.4 2.3 1 19 18 24 21 8 6 1,119 951 68 94 965 766 86 91 6.1 9.9 86.2 80.5 7.7 9.6 7,091,211 3,148,802 291,185 159,009 6,330,842 1 469,184 2,776,325 1 213, 46S 4.1 5.0 89.3 1 6.8 8S.2 6.8 1919 1914 29 19 73 75 9 13 5,161 3,799 323 270 4,761 3,454 77 75 6.3 7.1 92.2 90.9 1.5 2.0 43,095,898 10,962,113 1,557,045 ; 41,041,585 l 497,208 627,947il0,100,635l 233,531 3.6 5.7 95.2 92.1 1 2 2.1 Durham 1919 1914 30 25 26 30 18 7 5,977 4,764 129 88 5,774 4,654 74 22 2.2 1.8 96.6 97.7 1.2 0.5 70,659,339 27,597,258 561,157 256,115 69,730,SS9 367.293 0.8 0.9 98.7 98.8 O.S 27,279,043 62,100 0.2 1919 9 20 5 ! 2,943 77 2,848 18 2.6 96.8 0.6 ! 12,012,775 4,142,544 7,457,853 3,464,328 288,721 212,211 1,906,741 583,783 11,609,083 114,971 2.4 96.6 i n GOLDSBOEO < 1919 1919 1914 15 28 27 21 41 30 14 14 13 1,100 1,615 1,229 54 291 194 986 1,247 925 60 77 110 4.9 18.0 15.8 89.6 77.2 75.3 5.5 4.8 9.0 3,604,447 5,253,321 2, 702, 053 325, 886 297, 791 178,492 5.1 25.6 16.9 S7.0 70.4 78.0 7.9 4.(1 5.1 Rtgti PniNT 1919 1914 26 23 48 47 7 12 4,076 3,582 335 195 3,610 3,095 131 292 S. 2 5.4 88.6 86.4 3.2 8.2 14,868,797 5,931,761 1,816,508 381,473 12,595,170 5, 055, S39 457,119 494, 449 12.2 6.4 84.7 85.2 3.1 8.3 1919 1914 27 9 27 17 8 3 1,586 848 137 58 1,420 725 29 65 8.6 6.8 89.6 85.5 1.8 7.7 5,702,398 1,910,497 628,076 169,084 4,983,992 1,665,464 90,330 75,949 11.0 8.8 87.4 87.2 1,8 4.0 1919 1914 26 24 41 26 16 9 1,161 1,051 133 163 973 810 55 78 11.5 15.5 83. S 77.1 4.7 7.4 6,871,008 2,915,767 434, 597 306, 111 6,145,058 2,439,480 291,353 170, 176 6.3 10.5 89.4 83.7 4.2 5.8 Kocky Mount 1919 1914 7 3 13 15 6 2 1,562 1,454 19 1,481 1,412 62 l 42 1.2 94.8 97.1 4.0 2.9 4,903,500 2, 742, 802 62,680 4,589,919 2,686,040 250,901 156,762 1.3 93.6 97.9 5.1 2.1 Balisbury < 1919 1919 1914 7 21 ! ™ 18 39 35 6 5 9 1,050 1,846 1,721 21 67 141 988 1,763 1,432 41 16 148 2.0 3.6 8.2 94.1 95.5 83.2 3.9 0.9 8.6 5,126,896 i 10,537,306 : 5,025,504 150,121 553,559 446,258 4,645,172 9, 894, 348 4,279,538 331,603 89,399 300,708 2.9 5.3 8.9 90.6 93.9 85.2 «.fi Wilmington 0.8 6.0 WrtaoN < 1919 1919 1914 2 29 18 12 48 42 4 16 13 654 12,360 9,634 441 256 536 11,710 9,137 ' 118 215 241 3.6 2.7 82.0 94.7 94.8 1S.0 1.7 2.5 5,689,048 200,484,834 37,287,683 5,028,725 196,157,676 36,167,230 i 660,323 1,408,400 529,330 1.5 1.6 88.4 97.8 97.0 11. 8 Winston-Salem . . 2,918,758 591,123 0.7 1.4 1 Includes the group "Individuals." > Includes "textile machinery and parts." ■ Includes the group "Allothers. 1 ' Not shown separately in 1914. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 131 Table 15.— MANUFACTURES, BY POPULATION GROUPS, IN CITIES OP 10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. Number of places Population ' Number of estal ilishmen ts . Average number of wage earners - Value of products Value added by manufacture Census year. 1919 1914 1909 1920 1915 1910 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 Aggregate. 2,559,123 2,339,452 2,206,287 5,999 5,507 4,931 157,059 136, 8-14 121,473 $943,807,949 289,411,987 216,656,055 416,901,768 119,470,016 94, 794, 525 CITIES 1IAVTNQ A POPULATION OF 10,000 OR OVER. Total. Numbor or amount. Tor cent of aggre- gate. 11 10 7 310,512 208,956 154, 678 862 618 465 42,216 29,033 19,700 $398,643,407 100,986,515 62, 336, 666 188,525,188 49,687,569 31,946,264 12.1 8.9 7.0 14.4 11.2 9.4 26.8 21.2 16.2 42.2 34.9 28.8 45.2 41.6 33.7 10,000 to 25,000. Number or amount. Per cont of aggre- gate. 10 7 5 153,903 114, 190 94,816 542 367 293 21,724 13, 879 14,288 $137,434,158 47,711,215 48,872,265 66,175,681 23,292,055 26,916,387 6.0 4.9 4.3 9.0 6.7 5.9 13.8 10.1 11.8 14.6 16.5 22.6 15.9 19.5 25,000 to 100,000. Number or amount. 4 3 2 156,609 94,766 59,762 320 251 172 20,492 15,154 5,412 $261,209,249 53,275,300 13,464,401 122,349,507 26,395,514 5,029,877 Per cont of aggro- gate. THE STATE OUTSIDE OF CITIES IIAVINO A POPULATION Of 10,000 OR OVER. 6.1 4.1 2.7 5.3 4.6 3.5 13.0 11.1 4.5 27.7 18.4 6.2 29.3 22.1 5.3 Numbor or amount. Per cont of aggre- gate. 2,248,611 2,130,496 2,051,709 5,137 4,889 4,466 115,443 107,811 101,773 $545, 164, .542 188,425,472 154,319,389 228,376,580 69,782,447 62,848,261 87.9 91.1 93.0 85.6 88.8 90.6 73.2 78.8 83.8 57.8 65.1 71.2 54.8 58.4 86.3 1 Population of 1920, as of Jan. 1, 1920; 1915, estimated population as of July 1, 1914 (per reports census of manufactures, 1914) ; 1910, as of Apr. 15, 1910. Table 16 .^NUMBER AND HORSEPOWER OP TYPES OF PRIME MOVERS: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. NUMBER OF ENGINES OR MOTORS. HORSEPOWER. POWER. 1919 1914 1909 Amount. Per cent distribution. 1919 1914 1909 1919 1911 1909 21,795 10,646 7,373 549, 878 508,085 378, 556 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,456 4,502 4,425 77 406 548 544 4 16,339 16,339 5,944 4,929 <*) P) 492 523 493 30 4,702 4,702 5,386 4,500 m 316 570 561 9 1,987 1,987 352,424 303, 242 277,402 25,840 6,556 42,626 42, 617 9 197,454 197, 384 70 377, 692 331, 132 ( 2 ) m 5,379 41,181 40, 195 986 130, 393 128,660 1,733 317,261 271, 944 m « 3,391 41,926 41,619 307 61,295 60,044 1,251 64.1 55.1 50.4 4.7 1.2 7.8 7.8 ( a ) 35.9 35.9 m 74.3 65.2 83.8 Steam 1 71.8 1.0 8.1 7.9 0.2 25.7 25.3 0.3 0.9 Water . . 11.1 11.0 0.1 16.2 15.9 Other 0-3 21,787 16,339 5,448 6,739 4,702 2,037 2,708 1,987 721 260, 546 197, 384 63,162 163,161 128,660 34, 501 86,002 60,044 25, 958 100.0 75.8 24.2 100.0 78.9 21.1 100.0 69.8 30.2 1 Figures for horsepower include for 1909 the amount reported under the head of " Other " owned power. 2 Not reported separately. • Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 132 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 17.— FUEL CONSUMED, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919. INDUSTRY AND CTTT. All industries 1919. . 1914.. Per cent of increase 2 Brick, sewer pipe, and drain tile Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies. Chemicals - Cotton goods Fertilizers Flour-mill and gristmill products Foundry and machine-shop products. Furniture Gas, illuminating and heating Ice, manufactured Knit goods Leather, tanned, curried, and finished . Lumber and timber products Marble and stone work Oil and cfike, cottonseed Paper and wood pulp Tobacco, chewing and smoking. Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. . . All other industries Total for cities. ashevtlle . . Charlotte.. Durham Gastonia. .. goldsboro- Greensboro... High Point New Bern Raleigh Rocky Mount. Salisbury Wilmington Wilson Winston-Salem. Anthracite (tons, 2,210 pounds). 43, 425 23, 154 1,200 34,799 951 114 30 60 1,290 7 3,7S1 90 1,214 5 18 100 Bituminous (tons, 2,000 pounds). 1, 359, 142 1,192,237 14.0 77, 833 59,277 14,551 454,708 20, 285 6,63S 3,261 29, 456 59, 303 64,037 45, 729 41,413 61,547 8,297 90,811 143,319 11,390 50, 20O 114,037 331, 5S8 19, 408 57, 713 35, 958 19, 189 5,236 10, 871 21,116 S.065 17,653 26,992 14, 576 19,946 8,128 66, 746 Coke (tons, 2,000 pounds). 14,9S0 22, 258 -32.7 1,205 322 10 139 3, 450 497 4,011 60 15 1, 150 3,904 7,261 1S8 2, 200 94 227 451 769 112 375 217 1,090 4 80 500 894 Fuel oils (barreb). 38, 734 29,724 72.2 300 10, 136 236 230 1,873 39 62 21,733 68 "326 60 66S 22, 979 2 3,581 2 1,428 1,167 1,562 12 7,433 4,535 1,908 1,287 Gasoline and other volatile oils (barrels). 1'2, 47 <') (') 16 173 2.11 1,323 2,891 496 35 20 209 2, 574 512 3,754 18 303 40 26 100 66 118 143 1 45 30 84 Gas (1,000 cubic feet). 9,056 14,888 -39. 2 8,100 ,689 412 1,722 700 92 18S 1,436 219 50 1 Included in figures for fuel oils. 2 A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. SPECIAL STATISTICS. For a number of important industries the Census Bureau collects, by means of special schedules, certain details which do not appear on the general schedule. Data for seven of these industries for North Carolina are here presented. Cotton goods (Table 18). — This table shows in detail the quantity and cost of the materials used, and the quantity and value of the principal products of the cotton-goods industry in North Carolina, for 1919, 1914, and 1909. The manufacture of cotton goods was the leading industry in North Carolina in 1919. As a cotton manufacturing state, North Carolina ranked first among the cotton-growing states, and second in the United States. The cost of raw cotton constituted 83.8 per cent of the total cost of materials used in the industry in 1919. In both quantity and cost the state ranked second in the United States. The increased consumption — 37.7 per cent from 1909 to 1919 — was in keeping with the increase in spindles, as show r n in Table 20. This is the greatest relative increase shown for any state, with a capacity of one million spindles, engaged in the manufacture of cotton goods. The chief products of the industry were woven goods and yarns, which in 1919 formed 54.2 per cent and 42.8 per cent, respectively, of the total value of these products. The value of yarns made for sale was much larger in proportion to the total value of prod- ucts than the value reported from any other state, nearly one-half of the cotton spindles operating for the production of yarns only. For woven goods the value of ticks and denims was not only the largest of any group but it was larger than that reported in all other states combined. Sheetings, cotton flannel, and ginghams w r ere also made in large quantities, the fabric constructions being almost wholly of the coarser variety. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 133 Table 18.— Cotton Goods: 1919, 1914, and 1909. MATERIALS. Total cost 1919 mi Cotton: Domestic- Pounds Cost Koreign— Pounds Cost Cotton yams, purchased: Pounds Cost Cotton waste, purchased: Pounds Cost Starch, cost Chemicals and dyestutls, cost . Fuel and rent of power, cost . . All other materials, cost Total value.. Woven goods (over 12 inches wide): Pounds Square yards Value Sheetings- Pounds Square yards Value Print cloth- Pounds Square yards Value ' Lawns, bunting, and similar muslins — Pounds Square yards Value Shirtings- Pounds Square yards Value Ginghams- Pounds Square yards Value Drills- Pounds Square yards Value Twills, sateens, etc.— Pounds Square yards Value Ticks and denims- Pounds Square yards Value Cotton flannel (canton llannel, flannelettes, and blanketings)— Pounds Square yards Value Duck- Pounds Square yards Value Cotton table damask- Pounds Square yards Value Other woven goods — Pounds Square yards Value Yams for sale: Pounds Value Cotton waste for sale: Pounds Value $186,779,715 179,263,012 $155,667,051 2,980,563 $937,390 6,527,862 $4,031,2117 2,142,844 S27S, 992 $765, 198 $2,937,435 $5,758,300 $16,404,052 $318,368,181 All other products, value . 231,142,806 769,846.326 $172,4SS,385 37,886,220 156,590,808 $28,064,120 11,305,894' 70,360,345 $7,8SS,751 1.451,696 7,041,811 »1, 262, 163, 17,237,152 03,223,540 $13,564,979 21,017,005 105,6S0,259 319,836,135 14,214,296 38,630,477 $9, 180, 838 3,431,323 14,602,532 32,823,646 43,949,512 91,881,497 $29,276,705 28,507,076 98,436,715 $20, 447, 106 5,626,584 7,143,116 $5,244,924 5,885,975 16,071,805 $4, 544, 155 40,630,073 100,183,361 330,354,863 199,191,556 $136,208,931 40,610,235 $4,055,503 $5,615,362 $02,338,422 1009 415,424,839 $51,040,021) 2,840,3S0 $462, 599 10,550,363 $2,097,731 1,919,953 3128,142 $300,070 31,004,210 33,096,670 $4,148,674 $90,743,683 (') 748,119,020 $50,221,104 (') 245,822,402 312,272.492 (') 61,619,718 $1,991,459 (») 35,493,981 $2, 919, 938 (') 100,741,627 36,427,154 18,438,152 $912, 799 (') 15,718,054 $1,239,480 (') 85,473,708 $9,045,956 ( l ) 90,152,119 $7,262,674 PI m (») 94,656,199 $8, 149, 152 168,310,924 $37,53S,174 38,455,783 31,390,461 $1,593,944 $48,687,572 348,979,258 $40,605,341 1,231,350 $237, 543 9, 738, 724 $1,789,555 6,041,351 $335,595 $214,975 $713,030 $2, 170, 315 $2,027,218 $72,680,385 (') 625,876,309 $42, 192, 107 (') > 209,003, 201 $13,285,079 (>) 111,994,426 37, 103, 532 m 18,940,774 $1,119,822 m 12,473,068 $814, 767 0) 97, 997, 821 $9,801,356 ffi 64,627,66S $5,389,195 (') w w « (') W <•) 50,238,691 34,677,756 142,213,450 328,312,873 34,861,543 S836.652 $1,338,753 1 Not reported. 1 Designated at the census of 1909 as "plain cloth for printing and converting" and "brown or bleached sheetings and shirtings." 1 Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations. ' Comparative figures not available. Knit goods (Table 19). — Statistics of the knit-goods industry in North Carolina, relating to the quantity and cost of the materials used and to the quantity and value of the principal products, are shown in detail in Table 19 for 1919, 1914, and 1909. The number of establishments engaged in the manu- facture of knit goods has nearly doubled in the last ten years. During the live-year period 1909 to 1914 a gain of 12 establishments was recorded, while the fol- lowing five-year period 1914 to 1919 showed a much larger gain — 47 establishments. Cotton yarn and raw cotton were the principal purchased materials used. The quantity of raw cotton has continued to increase, but the quantity of purchased cotton yarn has shown a tendency to fall off with the increase in spindles. The knit-goods industry in North Carolina wliich was largely confined to hosiery has recently branched out into other fines of the industry, chiefly the manu- facture of union suits. At the census of 1919 the value of hosiery products formed 64.5 per cent of the total for the industry in the state, while in 1914 and 1909 the corresponding proportions were 69.8 and 79.6 per cent, respectively. The decrease in the number of dozens of separate shirts and drawers hi favor of the union suit at the last census in this state is in keeping with the general trend of the knit-goods industry for the United States. Table 19.— Knit Goods: 1919, 1914, and 1909. 1919 1914 1909 MATERIALS. Total cost $17,582,402 36,409,659 $3,012,295 Cotton: 14,169,202 35,155,400 10,734,509 37,844,170 $243,089 10, 212, 853 $1,658,419 12,333,975 $2,602,344 $239,471 $180,412 $1,729,013 $8,892,362 3,531,967 Cost $398,635 9,527,471 $1,858,760 $151,329 $92, 812 $510, 759 $5,151,692 Cotton yarn, purchased: S379, 729 $3,960,014 $29,833,568 PRODUCTS. Cotton hose: 5, 550, 547 $12,956,499 3,533,078 $6, 299, 774 417,219 $3,559,166 376,911 $3, 778, 831 4,021,742 $2,185,016 5,917,709 $4,450,879 2,829,273 31, 753, 598 686,519 31,790,605 95,467 $367, 145 1,747,877 $397,353 3,879,392 $2,877,922 1,926,748 Cotton half hose: $1,222,767 409,635 Cotton shirts and drawers: 3805,643 47,650 Cotton union suits: $95, 302 Cotton yarn, for sale: 664,287 $92,643 31,054,232 3132.782 $57,415 ' Machinery used in textile mills (Table 20). — The rapid growth of the textile industry in North Carolina is indicated by the increase in number of spindles, looms, and knitting machines, as shown in Table 20 for 1919, 1914, and 1909. This table shows that all branches of the textile industry in North Carolina have expanded in ma-" chinery equipment except wool manufactures, which shows a decrease in both spindles and looms from 1909 to 1919. The machinerv used in cotton manufac- 134 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. tures is by far the most important, the cotton mills in this state having reported a million cotton spindles at the census of 1899, and the spindle increase at each succeeding census has been greater than in any other state. The increase from 1904 to 1909 was 55.3 per cent; from 1909 to 1914, 28.6 per cent; and from 1914 to 1919, 24.9 per cent. During the 15 years, 1904 to 1919, the cotton manufacturing industry in the state has risen from comparative unimportance to great prominence. Table 20. — Machinery Used in Textile Mills: 1919, 1914, and 1909. Cen- sus year. Total. industry. MACHINE. Cotton goods. Knit goods. Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool-felt hats. SUk goods, includ- ing throw- sters. Producing spindles (not including doubling and twisting spindles) 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 4, 776, 202 3,823,380 2,972,261 172,299 61,622 51,467 ' 16,427 10,959 6,395 4,622,714 3,708,622 2,908,383 71,535 60,931 50,840 91,324 62,056 24,944 12,846 12,820 13,434 245 175 266 49,318 39,842 25,500 ■516 516 361 Knitting machines 2 16,427 10,959 6,395 1 Includes 229 looms idle entire year. 2 Includes 2,193 knitting machines idle entire year. Fertilizers (Table 21). — Table 21 shows the details for the fertilizer industry in 1919. North Carolina ranked fourth among the states in the manufacture of fertilizers, and the industry ranked eighth among the manufacturing industries of the state. There was a large production of fertilizers by the cottonseed oil mills, and the statistics for the industry in Table 21 include these subsidiary fertilizers. The production figures, therefore, represent the total production, irrespective of the industry classification of the estab- lishments. The fertilizer products of the state in 1914 totaled 635,230 tons, valued at $11,702,757, showing an increase for 1919, as compared with 1914, of 25 per cent in quantity production and 173 per cent in value. Table 21. — Fertilizers: 1919. Total value Fertilizerindustry Subsidiary fertilizer products of cottonseed oil mills Fertilizers: Tons (2,000 poun ds) Value Average unit value, ton Complete and ammoniated fertilizers — Tons ' Value Superphosphates and concentrated phosphates- Tons , Value All other — Tons Value All oilier products Amount and value. 832, 493, 753 27, 551, 316 4, 942, 437 794, 135 $31,902,516 $40.13 463,167 $21,096,283 206,231 $5,210,407 124, 737 $5, 595, 856 $591,207 Flour-mill and gristmill products (Table 22). — This table shows the kind, quantity, and value of the different products of this industry for 1919, 1914, and 1909. Wheat flour was the product of chief value in 1919, as it was in 1914, forming 63.6 per cent and 58.4 per cent, respectively, of the total value of all prod- ucts of the flour-mill and gristmill industry in the state. The total value of products increased $15,- 294,712, or 170.6 per cent, during the five-year period 1914-1919. Illustrating the abnormal in- crease in the value of the wheat flour, the gain in quantity from 1914 to 1919 is shown to be 38.2 per cent as compared with 194.8 per cent in value. Table 22 .—Flour-Mill and Gristmill Products i Merchant Mills): 1919, 1914, and 1909. Total value Wheat flour: Barrels Value Com meal and com flour: Barrels Value Rye flour: Barrels Value Buckwheat flour: Pounds Value Barley meal: Pounds Value Hominy and grits: Pounds Value Bran and middlings: Tons Value Feed and offal: Tons Value All other products, value 1919 1914 S24,258,213 ; $8,963,501 1,315,322 $15,423,355 624,431 $4,980,429 1,070 $10,542 38,125 S2.350 22,800 $8,654 1,900,750 $86,063 56,322 $2, 802, 102 14,881 $936,608 58,100 951,805 $5,231,853 543,491 $2,043,292 2,250 $11,869 55.700 $1,765 2,109,250 S40,120 42,145 $1,045,34" 19,550 $556,917 1909 $8,501,219 759,072 $4,763,956 596,872 $2,294,852 1,155 $6,470 73,500 $2,310 8,056,030 $143,658 47,949 $1,271,025 $18,948 Leather, tanned, curried, and finished (Table 23). — This table shows for 1919, 1914, and 1909 the kind, quantity, and value of leather produced in the state of North Carolina. The value of products reported for 1919 is more than double that reported for 1914, and over three times the value for 1909. Nearly all of the leather in 1919 was oak sole and oak belting, including offal. vSome rough leather and a small quantity of harness leather were produced. The value of work done on materials furnished by others in 1919 was 104 per cent greater than in 1914. Table 23.— Leather, Tanned, Curried, and Finished: 1919, 1914, and 1909. PRODUCT. 1919 1914 1909 $17,S4S,526 S7, 182, 400 $5,415,495 Leather: Oak sole- Sides 456. 455 $5,203,337 424,710 $8,772,755 2, 180, 19S 10,100 890,539 791,597 447, 56S $3.3S8.408 203, S12 $2,896,549 (') 422,057 87,413 387.973 371,401 $2,677,033 Oak belting — Sides.." 246,956 $1,591,947 (') 743,221 53,494 Work on materials for others, value 349,800 1 Not reported separately. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 185 Lumber and timber products (Table 24). — This table presents statistics pertaining to the chief prod- ucts of the lumber industry for 1919, 1914, and 1909. Lumbering is one of the oldest, as well as one of the most important, manufacturing industries in North Carolina. The period of greatest development in the industry has been since 1S90. The largest cut reported for any one year was in 1914, and the 1919 cut compared with the output for that year decreased 25.7 per cent. Tn 1909 and 1914, North Carolina ranked fourth among the states in the production of lumber, and in 1919, seventh. This state reported a larger num- ber of sawmills than any other state in 1919, but most of the mills were small, the average cut being only 514,759 feet. The lumber cut from the principal species in 1919 was reported as follows: Yellow pine, 1,240,142,000 feet, or 75 per cent of the total cut from all species in the state; oak, 136,129,000 feet, or 8.2 per cent; chestnut, 69,507,000 feet, or 4.2 per cent; hemlock, 4S,462,000 feet, or 2.9 per cent; and spruce, 42,976,000 feet, or 2.6 per cent. Among other woods sawed into lumber in considerable quantities were yellow poplar, gum, cypress, maple, and tupelo. Table 24. — Lumber, Lath, and Shingles: 1919, 1914, and 1909. ODUCT. QUANTITY." 1919 1914 1909 Lumber Lath Shingles Mfeet b. m.. thousands.. thousands.. 1,654,435 19,079 92, 139 2,227,854 P) 2,177,715 70, 724 280,942 i The output of custom mills is included in 1919 and 1909, but not in 1914. - Not reported. Printing and publishing (Table 25). — This table shows the number of publications in the state, together with their aggregate circulation per issue, for the census years 1919, 1914, and 1909. The increase in circulation of the daily papers was 4S.5 per cent for the five-year period from 1914 to 1919, and 90.9 per cent for the decade. The growth shown for the circulation of Sunday papers is also large — 32.9 per cent for the five-year period and 197.2 per cent for the decade. Of the 33 daily papers, 24 with a circulation of 84,189 were issued in the afternoon — an increase of 79 per cent from 1914 to 1919 and of 89.9 per cent for the ten-year period. Nine with a circulation of 95,217 were issued in the morning— an increase of 29 per cent during the five years and of 91.9 per cent for the decade. The morning circulation predominated also at the censuses of 1914 and 1909. The reduction shown in the aggregate circulation per issue of all publications from 1914 to 1919 is due to the diminished circulation of certain former semi- monthly papers of an iconoclastic and free lance nature, some of which are now issued monthly; to the discontinuance of weekly editions of a number of daily papers; and to the reduction in circulation, as reported, of certain other weekly, monthly, and quarterly publications. All publications were printed in the English language. Table 25.— Printing and Publishing: 1919, 1914, and 1909. PERIOD OF ISSUE. Total - Daily Sunday Semiweekly. Weekly Monthly' Quarterly 2. . number or PUBLICATIONS. 1919 1914 33 11 30 147 21 29 12 28 172 25 3 1909 31 7 23 178 19 6 AGGREGATE CIRCULATION PER ISSUE. 1919 784,463 179, 406 116, 753 65, 165 240, 158 174,542 8,439 1914 1909 1,059,311 789,191 120, 823 87,833 79,341 329, 922 377,917 63, 475 93,952 39,281 55, 891 395,682 117,885 86,500 ' Includes 4 semimonthlies in 1919, 7 in 1914, and 4 in 1909. ' Includes 1 bimonthly in 1909. Laundries (Table 26). — .Statistics for power laun- dries are not included in the general tables nor in the totals for manufacturing industries. Table 26, however, summarizes the statistics for such laundries in North Carolina for 1919 and 1914. Table 26. — Power Laundries: 1919 and 1914. Number of establishments Persons engaged Proprietors and firm members. . Salaried employees Wage earners (average number} Primary horsepower Capital Salaries and wages Salaries Wages Paid for contract work Rent and taxes Cost of materials Amount received for work done NUMBER OR AMOUNT. 1919 1914 56 59 1,634 1,335 53 56 145 114 1,433 1,165 1,354 1,359 51,161,269 $798,650 961,818 462, 189 206,632 100,692 755,186 361,497 950 6,792 60, 639 35,261 •162.040 240,947 2,252,100 1,026,358 Per cent of in- crease, 1 1914- 1919. 22.4 27.2 23.0 -0.4 46.4 108.1 105.2 108.9 -86.0 72.0 91.8 119.4 1 A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease; percentages are omitted where base is less than 100. 136 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Dyeing and cleaning (Table 27). — Statistics for dyeing and cleaning establishments that were operated by mechanical power in 1919 are presented in this table. Statistics for such establishments are not in- cluded in the general tables nor in the totals for manu- facturing industries for censuses since 1900. This presentation is the first of its kind that has been made since the census statistics were confined to manu- facturing industries as distinguished from the hand trades, household industries, etc. Table 27. — Dyeing and Cleaning: 1919. Number of establishments Persons engaged Proprietors and firm members. . Salaried employees Wage earners (average number) Primary horsepower Capital Salaries and wages Salaries Wages Paid for contract work Rent and taxes Cost of materials Amount received for work done Number or amount. 21 197 28 18 151 130 $86, 952 134,695 27,956 106,739 5,000 14,790 76,609 321,586 Custom sawmills and custom gristmills (Tables 28 and 29). — A s umm ary of the more important data of custom sawmills and custom gristmills is presented in these tables. These statistics are not included in the general tables nor in totals for manufacturing industries. Table 28. — Custom Sawmills: 1919 AND 1909. NUMBEE OR AMOUNT. Per 1919 1909 of in- crease, 1 1909- 1919. 464 1,030 664 11 355 10,755 5618,552 248,585 3,505 245,080 5,780 85,922 585,418 191 811 300 5 506 3,641 5214,394 83,272 49S 82,774 1,471 5,821 209,665 Salaried emplovees 29 8 292 9 1,376.1 i A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease; percentages omitted where base is less than 101). Table 29.— Custom Gristmills: 1919 and 1909. Number of establishments Persons engaged Proprietors and firm members.. . Salaried employees Wage earners (average number). Primary horsepower Capital Salaries and wages Salaries Wages Rent and taxes Cost of materials 3 Value of products 2 XUMBER OR AMOUNT. 653 120 11,942 51,416,858 107,032 107,032 16, 730 4,345,080 5,184,382 1909 861 1,547 1,207 7 333 18,444 51,535,027 97,068 2,623 94,445 10,009 3,245,191 3,935,922 Per cent of in- crease, 1 1909- 1919. -35.9 -49.4 -45.1 -54.0 -35.3 10.3 13.3 66.2 33.9 31.7 1 A minus si£U ( — ) denotes decrease. - Includes estimate of all grain ground. GENERAL TABLES. Table 30 gives the number of establishments, aver- age number of wage earners, primary horsepower, wages, cost of materials, and value of products for all industries combined and for selected industries in the state, and for all industries combined for the cities having from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants for which comparative figures are available. Certain kindred in- dustries are combined in some instances for comparison with 1909. Table 31 presents, for 1919, statistics in detail for the state" as a whole and for each industry that can be shown without the disclosure of individual operations, and for all industries combined in each of the 14 cities having from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants. MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. 137 Table 30.— COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. INDUSTRY AND CITY. Cen- sus year. Num- ber of ostab- lislv ments Wage earners (avor- ago num- ber). Pri- mary horse- power. Wages. Cost of mate- rials. Value of prod- ucts. Expressed in thousands. INDUSTRY AND CITY. Cen- sus year. Num- ber of estab- lish- ments Wage earners (aver- age num- ber). Pri- mary horse- power. Wages. Cost of mate- rials. Value of prod- ucts. Expressed in thousands. THE STATE— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES. All industries 1919 5,999 157, 659 549, 878 $126, 6S0,$520, 906 S943, SOS Gas, illuminating and heat- 1919 22 341 1,086 $329 $077 $1, 521 1914 5,507 136, 844 503,085 46,033! 169,942 2S9, 412 lag. 1914 20 210 705 102 252 716 1909 1919 4,931 121,473 378,556 31,355' 121,861 219,656 Ice, manufactured 1909 1919 14 63 151 757 308 7,415 62 646 123 761 369 70 3S5 415 394 1.661 2 572 2,365 products. 1914 68 305 360 127 522 873 1914 61 519 8,329 263 342 1, 120 1909 54 189 143 SO 341 539 1909 45 318 5,386 127 180 659 Brick, tile, pottery, and other clay products. 1919 105 1,345 6,514 7,961 1,048 505 1,009 3,227 1919 121 10,216 7,787 11,649 5,991 2,015 17, 582 29 834 1914 139 1,012 494 1,520 1914 74 7,879 6,410 8,892 1909 176 1,608 7,529 412 405 1,321 1909 62 5,151 4, 02 1 1,080 3,012 5,152 Carriages and wagons and 1919 109 1,327 2,808 1,178 3,562 6,392 Leather, tanned, curried, 1919 11 1,385 6,916 1,096 14,281 17,849 materials. 1914 137 1,462 2,176 644 1,777 3, 133 and fhushed. 1911 17 877 2,800 355 5,515 7,182 1909 138 1,629 2,608 603 1,894 3,283 1909 39 832 2,072 290 4,150 5,415 Cars and general shop con- 1919 11 4,071 3,432 5,757 7,649 13, S99 Lumber and timber prod- 1919 2,961 25,856 128,275 22,029 25, 023 69, 580 struction and repairs by 1914 10 2,806 1,941 1,674 2,S39 5,04S ucts.! 1914 2,952 34,374 140,386 12, 554 16,320 39,632 steam-railroad companies. 1909 12 2,568 1,458 1,296 1,561 2,934 1909 2,544 34,001 115,542 9,707 12, 534 33, 525 1919 1914 7 9 392 385 83 128 228 109 1,454 374 2,198 604 Marble and stone work 1919 1914 58 64 935 704 1,795 1,721 866 404 495 286 2,113 981 1909 56 807 1,863 384 226 881 Coffins, burial cases, and un- 1919 11 252 424 236 774 1,632 dertakers' goods. 1914 14 312 1,239 113 344 691 Mattresses and spring beds, not elsewhere specified. 1919 17 159 233 129 773 1,189 1909 9 226 431 71 157 352 1914 29 174 191 56 223 376 1909 23 166 134 65 172 315 Confectionery and ice cream. 1919 66 316 1,011 245 1,146 2,035 1914 29 110 234 43 306 475 Mineral and soda waters 1919 1914 137 132 661 470 1,096 428 535 197 2,803 935 5,434 1,707 Copper, tin, and sheet-iron 1919 86 336 223 403 808 1,717 1909 113 248 296 84 361 725 work. 1914 57 338 108 187 541 937 1909 26 184 5 76 214 374 Oil and cake, cottonseed 1919 1914 62 62 2,302 1,586 21,417 15,874 1,709 536 39, 123 13,111 46,995 15,269 1919 311 67, 297 25S, 463 49, 135 186, 7S0 31S, 368 1909 53 1,165 9,641 326 7,090 8,504 1914 293 53,703 245,600 15,796 62,338 90, 741 1909 281 47, 231 164,609 12. 131 48,688 72, 6S0 Patent and proprietary med- 1919 27 212 198 152 1,595 4,883 icines. 1914 26 74 17 27 260 512 Dyeing and finishing tex- 1919 8 414 1,431 229 742 1,243 1909 26 60 28 18 216 474 tiles, exclusive of that 1914 4 194 273 61 106 203 done in textile mills. 1909 4 330 556 86 113 307 Peanuts, grading, roasting, 1919 8 157 645 80 1,807 2,075 cleaning, and shelling. 1914 9 186 318 31 841 1,030 1919 1914 45 41 2,077 1,690 9,592 8,155 1,850 734 18,606 7,704 27, 551 10, 303 Printing and publishing 1919 319 1,608 1,991 1,814 2,033 6,404 1909 34 933 3,132 393 4,1S3 6,316 1914 1909 329 322 1,540 1,376 1,684 1,119 877 661 806 645 3,232 2,497 Flour-mill and gristmill prod- 1919 374 629 17, 148 563 21,046 24, 258 ucts. 1914 293 588 14, 227 231 7,644 8,964 Tobacco manufactures 1919 29 14,256 7,221 13,100 125,770 259,824 1909 249 496 11,578 ISO 7,287 S,501 1914 1909 33 43 10,467 8,203 6,070 3,712 2,984 1,918 24,310 13,810 57,861 35,987 Foundry and machine-shop 1919 456 3,387 5,811 3,812 5, 140 12, 738 products. 1 1914 1909 136 102 1,526 1,490 3,159 2,700 843 ! 1,329 718 1, 245 2,896 2,771 1919 1914 398 35S 8,676 7,044 39,139 24,279 7,069 2,684 29,558 9,145 46, 187 15,165 1909 3S9 6,578 27,698 2,002 8,844 14,890 1919 1914 107 109 7,910 5,801 13, 447 11,. 837 6,057 ' 14.24S 1,8.56 ! 4,835 29,725 9,335 1909 117 5, 533 11, 379 1,585 | 4,398 7,885 CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED. Charlotte. Durham. Greensboro. . High Point.. 1919 1914 ! 1909 ! 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 1919 1914 1909 , I 1919 1914 51 45 51 111 107 108 74 62 60 83 70 61 81 82 1,119 951 978 5,161 3,799 4,199 5,977 4,764 3,699 1,615 1,229 952 4,076 3, 582 2,4S9 2,575 2,075 19,585 16, 990 12.3S4 S.763 8,465 5,217 2,768 2,271 1,545 5,346 5,240 1,226 386 356 4,062 1,477 1,557 4,130 1,501 1,079 1,211 509 338 2.S29 1,255 4,589 2,138 2,264 30,996 7,482 6,532 34,669 12,503 9,654 ; 4, 120 2,106 1,106 7,793 3,145 7,091 3,149 3,198 43,096 10,962 10, 460 70, 659 27, 597 23,027 7,458 3,464 2,032 14,869 5,932 ' New Bern Raleigh Rocky Mount.. Wilmington Winston-Salem 1919 1914 62 29 1,586 848 3,407 2,550 1,446 374 2,316 1 1,205 1919 1914 1909 83 59 55 1,161 1,051 1,023 3,221 3,093 2,970 1,049 515 384 3,976 1,620 1,276 1919 1914 26 20 1,562 1,454 3,025 2,114 1,845 780 2,419 1,703 1919 1914 1909 65 71 64 1,846 1,721 1,213 4,674 5,468 4,580 1,895 857 470 6,011 3,185 1,903 1919 1914 1909 93 73 3 66 12, 366 9.634 3 7,636 11,679 8,253 3 5,920 12, 189 2,858 1 1,839 97,263 16,213 "7,656 5,702 1,910 6,871 2,916 2,376 4,904 2,743 10,537 5,026 3,005 200,485 37.288 1 Includes "automobile repairing "; "iron and steel, cast-iron pipe "; "plumbers' supplies, not elsewhere specified'': "structural ironwork, not made in steel works or rolling mills," and "textile machinery and parts," in all years: "pumps, power, other than steam in 1919." and "hardware" in 1914 and 1909. 2 Includes "boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes." and "lumber, planing-mill products, not including planing mills connected with sawmills," in all years; and "window and door screens " in 1919 3 Figures represent a consolidation ol Winston and Salem. 138 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 31.— DETAILED STATEMENT OF ALL INDUSTRIES INDUSTRY AND CITY. Num- ber of estab- lish- ments PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE INDUSTRY. WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. ! Pro- Sala- ried offl- Total. pne- | cers, tors and firm mem- bers. super in- tend- ents, and man- agers. Clerks, etc. Wage earners. 16 and over. Mala Fe- male. J Number, 15th day of — Aver- age num- ber. Maximum month. Total. Minimum month. Fe- male. Under 16. Male. Fe- male. Capital. THE STATE— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. All industries.. 5,999 17 15 7 309 4 4 5 27 70 95 10 7 13 5 6 8 101 76 25 11 15 7 11 66 27 39 47 44 3 86 5 311 4 5 7 45 374 5 128 13 99 10 107 101 22 4 63 121 11 4 2,762 108 175,423 6,076 269 146 56 1,844 S 43 110 1,024 531 1,540 81 52 54 30 24 82 122 1,471 1,382 89 4,2S7 14 17 11 345 26 439 314 455 205 250 226 185 41 490 478 69, 502 6 454 351 311 2,509 1,255 32 2,030 136 1,474 426 8,691 8,325 417 43 922 10, 773 1,474 7 27,403 2,654 58 1,099 46 312 12 787 17 207 3 22 37 994 33 965 4 29 11 201 75 102 12 7 5 4 107 17 3 5 86 31 55 10 13 3 102 1 5 12 451 4 110 8 95 5,730 17 13 1 151 5 124 25 13 12 13 11 2 26 19 1,327 25 48 6 3 3,465 149 6 150 148 2 2 32 4 6 1 1 3 1 2 37 13 36 13 1 81 11 21 9 565 26 11 23 139 103 2 157 14 118 25 368 355 34 2 100 307 45 3 10 234 56 4 56 1 56 9 281 263 26 127 25 1,624 157,659 De 172,512 805 298 223 64 43 34 21 21 22 13 15 9 1 103 64 100 64 3 IS 6 107 21 230 106 44 1,283 3 37 102 922 385 1,33S 63 31 28 12 16 67 106 1,221 1,169 52 4,071 De Au * Jo De Ap< Ja* De Jy 241 128 49 1,338 5 38 133 De 403 Au 1,799 Oc* 67 Jy 45 Jv 60 A'u 53 De 144 De* 116 7 392 252 316 146 170 194 158 36 336 444 67,297 1 414 335 270 2,077 629 21 I 1,664 ! 113 | 1,172 379 7,910 I 7,582 341 36 757 10, 216 1,385 4 22,728 2,197 Je 1,244 Au* 53 Ap 4,327 Je 12 Jy 429 Ap 288 De Jy 215 204 Je 147,953 ( s ) Je Mh Mh Ja Ja = Je* Je Mh Mh Ja Ap Ja 216 75 40 1,201 36 81 871 362 752 58 22 Ja s Ja* My My 97 Au 1,091 Fe 50 Au 3.78S 238 131 42 1,332 7 38 133 1.00S 408 1.71S 67 30 105 46 59 144 121 1,314 1,266 48 4,162 m m ( 3 ) Fe* Mh De 3 345 227 Ja Fe 106 137 Se 186 Jy 128 Jv 43 Ap 31 Jy* 385 J a 292 De. 518 Mh 366 De 69,436 Mv 65,626 <«) 1 (•) 1 De 482 Je 381 An 373 De 241 Jy 280 Oc 254 Ap 3,487 Je 1,418 No 671 .In 594 Ja* 24 De 15 De 124 Ja 94 Au 1,267 Fe 1,119 De 398 Je 367 De 8,300 Mh 7,078 Se 355 No 289 Je 384 Oc 322 Ja 52 Mh Jv 1,031 Ja 503 Do 10,908 Mh 9, 009 Ja 1,451 No 1,322 CO 4 (•) 4 De De 32, 184 2,360 17,228 ,061 10 409 227 3S1 217 164 298 260 38 393 514 ■2,831 1 482 346 267 3,46S 671 24 1,742 123 1.21S 401 S,611 8,271 332 84 687 10,947 1,340 4 36,419 2,379 964 226 738 167 15 692 672 20 198 23S 131 42 1,313 4 38 45 879 345 1,670 63 29 51 34 17 61 121 1,301 236 82 154 283 245 38 389 309 41,414 281 346 144 3,457 664 12 1,728 123 1,206 399 8,147 7,812 335 332 11 6-3 3.9S7 1,340 4 36,289 2,374 961 224 737 15 663 643 20 1% 1(1 1,254 47 4,085 77 9 69 209 323 18 13 139 3 129 3 10 12 12 4 157 | 26 27,046 2,192 1 i 194 1 3 22 2,179 740. 2S9 256,203 50,132 116,635 2,128 19,135 153,328 786,614 783,796 2,431,556 146,727 186,907 73,172 48,234 24,938 55,703 177.530 4,981,346 4,S90.860 90,486 7.179,529 20,026 69S, 824 377, S52 ,121,610 306, 793 814,817 358,845 310,182 48,663 858.242 ,566,724 i,322.9S4 4,075 ,445.362 Agricultural implements Artificial stone products Automobile bodies and parts Automobile repairing Awnings, tents, and sails Baskets, and rattan and willow ware. B oxes, set-up paper boxes Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes. Bread and other bakery products Brick, sewer pipe, and draintile Brooms, from broom corn Butter Canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables. Canned fruits Canned vegetables Canning and preserving, oysters Carriage and wagon materials Carriages and wagons, including re- pairs. Carriages and wagons Repair work only Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad com- panies. Cheese Clothing, men's Coflins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods. Confectionery and ice cream Confectionery Ice cream Cooperage Hogsheads and barrels All other Copper, tin, and sheet-iron work Cordage and twine Cotton goods Druggists' preparations Dyeing and finishing textiles, exclu- sive of that done in textile mills. Dyestulls and extracts — natural Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. Fertilizers Flour-mill and gristmill products — Food preparations, not elsewhere specified. Foundry and machine-shop products Foundries Machine shops Machine shop and foundry com- bined . Furniture Wood, other than rattan and wil- low ware. Metal furniture, and store and office fixtures. Gas, illuminating and heating Gloves and mittens, cloth, not includ- ing gloves made in textile mills. Ice, manufactured Knit goods Leather, tanned, curried, and finished Looking-glass and picture frames Lumber and timber products Lumber, planing-mill products, not including planing mills connected with sawmills. Marble and stone work Monuments and tombstones Other marble and stone work, ex- cept slate. Mattresses and spring beds, not else- where specified. Millstones Mineral and soda waters Mineral and carbonated waters. . All other, including fruit beverages Minerals and earths, ground or other- wise treated. i Includes water wheels and turbines (irrespective of ownersliip of water supply), and water motors (operated by water from city mains). « Chielly electric motors operated by rented (or purchased) current; other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or "transmitted power from neighboring power plants). * No figures given for reasons stated under "Explanation of terms." 123 11 2 i 12 278 273 178 178 5.662 12 242 SI 1 30 Dollars. l=i 669,144,096 1,056 1,649.705 378,962 29,963,822 7,408,004 51,703 4,489,203 166,507 3,504,592 SIS, 104 16,737,450 15,941,951 795,499 6,617,981 5S.408 3,257,859 29,390,939 12.301,050 8,003 64,786.349 6.736,100 774,571 388,059 386,512 515, 6S7 6,200 ',271,775 MS4.50S 87,267 675,092 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: 1919. 139 EXPENSES. Value of products. Valuo added by manufac- ture. POWER. Salaries and wages. For contract work. Rent and taxes. For materials. Primary horsepower. Elec- tric horse- power gener- ated In estab- lish- ments report- ing. Officials. Clerks, etc. Wage earners. Rent of factory. Taxes, Federal, state, county, and local. Principal materials. Fuel and rent of power. Total. Owned. Rent- ed.« Steam en- gines (not tur- bines). Steam tur- bines. Inter- nal- com- bus- tlon en- gines. Wa- ter pow- er. 1 THE STATE— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. Dollars. 15,198,406 00,717 24,272 760 307, 808 8,667 111,580 52,110 185, 596 16, 350 14,995 8,100 7,100 1,000 3,600 23,214 249, 470 242,270 7,200 361,996 270 34,298 123,985 63, 28, 34, 23, 20, 3, 52. 40; ,470, 51, 557 33, 792 54,870 499,044 175,657 2,350 330, 763 16, 330 260,063 54,370 1,023,401 984,123 39, 281 58,938 5, 167 163,026 801,088 206,729 Dollars. , 575, 837 Dollars. 126 6S0 099 11,335 18,536 82,830 32,037 49,094 11,884 11.610 1,700 1,700 1,800 3,078 74,650 72, 850 1,800 234, 722 40,310 80,977 33, 721 17, 8-10 15,881 3,427 3,427 45, 490 12,630 1,174,210 ,612,940 439,079 96,114 37,206 58,908 45,010 800 185,539 181,099 4,440 23,620 8,560 6,011 17,900 421,621 97,893 7,960 143, 396 1,200 124,536 17.660 528, 830 501, 158 27,672 42,085 600 49,925 264,534 64,8.52 Dollars. 3,069,322 440,259 88,363 43,644 27,019 16,625 16,774 85,685 84,885 800 6,820 243, 71S 88,798 41,747 1,702,371 2,415 27,901 50,668 661,127 393,568 1,044,585 53,870 22,347 12, 763 6,385 6,378 35, 391 82,655 1,095,570 1,032,705 02, 865 5, 757, 259 3, 778 227,627 236, 054 245,412 S9, 305 156, 107 160,921 137,603 23,318 402, 820 258, 477 49, 134, 506 1,134 229, 208 306,330 131,004 1,850,305 563,106 18,258 1,747,067 101, 451 1, 183, 236 462, 380 6,056,727 5,771,739 284,988 329,355 13,433 646,201 5,991,164 1,096,246 2,500 19,644,461 1,715,246 866,028 252, 589 613, 439 128,679 13,900 535, 191 522, 572 12,619 109,019 Dollars. 757, 201 1,299 19, 170 16,240 4,273 4,000 1,374 22,418 22,418 414 630 3,927 128,784 630 219 2,880 228 37,640 5,614 168 556 550 550 1,900 175 23,090 22,690 400 413 !,986 600 360 29,499 12, 510 16,989 75 75 360 1,070 1,070 12,450 20,236 436 28,092 100 200 558,653 3,083 2,635 6,480 180 17,944 17,944 14,240 14,240 435 5,403 101,330 Dollars. 122 172 794 350 1,000 8,681 5.861 2,820 300 5,220 822 43, 459 9,113 1,650 24,801 12 22,371 2,418 5,921 5,765 1,620 167 15,538 20,926 Dollars. 512,9S9,300 1,140 1,730,270 85,066 35,480 13,642 2,129 100 2,029 2,920 2,920 11,335 7,483 3,852 1,700 125 46,685 46, 265 420 4,221 32,061 1,447 288 35,415 59 246 2,900 66, 570 6.141 91,894 2,204 1,904 1,467 1,357 110 262 6,809 118,315 116,983 1,332 6,647 430 16,676 128, 971 11. 60, 16, 269, 28, 37,239 3,469 961,205 174,320 417 103,618 1,478 68, 237 33,903 729,064 723,655 5,409 52, 899 158 76,097 693, 594 130,010 185 618, 510 247,038 11,503 4,756 6,747 9,572 38 246,094 242,111 3,983 6,047 Dollars. 13 916 881 304, 307 174, 516 36,220 1,743,369 10, 181 44,430 75,557 1,967,255 1,607,164 287,129 148,758 513,618 79, 189 64,286 14,903 102,992 241,850 3, 272, 456 3,235,383 37, 073 7,417,667 47,643 1,448,109 762, 510 1,095,500 355, 476 740, 024 488, 571 465, 144 23, 427 797, 24'.! 1,776,403 181,021.415 2.695 680, 222 1,467,013 332,228 18,331,083 20,765,483 144,876 2,415,383 107, 276 1,786,858 521, 249 14,023,687 224,29 13,477,126 213,186 15,241 5,901 2,020 64,252 96 1,356 2,314 16, 141 53,477 718,495 1,794 6,482 594 240 351 3,064 6,584 41,382 36,476 4,906 230, 918 407 5,474 11,301 50,372 6,086 44,286 3,011 2,796 215 11,050 28, 658 5,758,300 69 61,300 194,514 23,077 274,737 280, 106 1,199 111,209 15.030 72,063 24, 116 546,541 178,526 87,883 322,201 17,202,673 14,043,567 4,000 15,533,512 7, 088, 812 425,535 300,655 125, 880 765, 460 5,000 2,753,534 2, 702, S34 50,700 106,692 11, 108 498,964 674 438, 941 379,729 237,357 355,431 50, 181 68, 130 14, 264 53,866 7,611 300 49,093 47,807 1,286 30,625 Dollars. 943,807,949 Dollars. 416,901,768 876, 814 404,456 114,538 5,002,291 17,008 97,325 171,293 3, 186, 720 2,571,518 3,211,892 277, 954 622,288 146, 421 119,229 27,192 192, 167 399, 167 5,992,423 5,833,882 158, 541 13,898,873 60,725 2,198,314 1,631,732 2,035,317 636, 710 1,398,607 829,532 767, 127 62,405 1, 716, 850 2,386,373 318,368,181 7,918 1, 2 12, 579 2,443,899 663, 207 27,551,316 24,258,213 175,545 6,036,077 277,712 4,484,626 1, 273, 739 29, 725, 300 28,500,979 1,224,321 1,521,490 126, 178 2,365,122 29,833,568 17,848,526 10, 500 54,928,222 11,439,0S2 2, 112, 881 922, 549 1,190,332 1,189,272 28,400 5,434,393 5,329,215 105, 178 341,046 557, 266 224,039 76,298 3,194,670 6,731 51,539 93, 422 1,203,324 910, 877 2, 206, 268 127, 412 102, 188 66,638 54,703 11,935 S6, 111 150,733 2,678,585 2, .562, 023 116,562 6,250,288 12,675 744,731 857,918 889,445 275, 148 614, 297 337,950 299,187 38, 763 908, 558 581,312 131,588,466 5,151 501,057 782,372 307,902 8,945,496 3,212,624 29,470 3,509,485 155, 406 2,625,705 728,374 15,477,339 14,810,667 666,672 844,000 37,621 1,603,980 12,251,166 3,567,602 6,500 39,039,279 4,300,089 1,618,216 607,630 1,010,586 416, 198 23,100 2,631,766 2, 578, 574 53, 192 203, 729 431 141 82 1,748 3 89 53 3, 663 415 6, 503 39 86 52 52 15 390 2,418 2, 257 161 3,432 1 83 424 1,011 79 932 441 338 103 223 2, 175 258, 463 1,431 3,138 290 9,592 17,148 35 3,169 201 2,363 605 13,447 12,964 1,086 34 7,415 11,649 6,916 112,6.83 11,895 1,795 514 1,2S1 23; 12 1,096 1,048 48 1,149 25,810 :,307 4,871 6 9 52 15 335 1,635 1,635 2,592 214 4 210 300 200 100 1,100 76,299 2,663 161 3,060 3,419 790 35 735 20 10, 401 10,021 380 522 6,249 4,083 3,920 109,324 9,782 1,163 1,163 n, 556 825 475 150 175 750 75 664 300 42,626 710 ..... "io 26 150 16 267 81 198 307 4 4 962 1,592 300 2,8 251 21 132 221 >>72 110 1,050 27,054 25 5,695 297 282 15 85 2,915 425 1,103 50 282 56 82 1,020 3 83 53 1,346 389 1,357 17 77 35 425 345 80 642 1 83 188 490 75 415 137 134 3 150 25 137,947 516 5,420 6,442 35 1,782 138 1,095 549 3,021 2,918 161 28 774 3,680 2,488 920 1,653 620 502 118 992 959 3.3 235 63, 162 1 35 655 4,880 40 31,836 610 305 20 877 85 113 15 98 901 901 253 1,317 1,140 4, 2 19 * Same number reported for one or more other months. 5 None reported for one or more other months. ' Same number reported throughout the year. 140 MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 31.— DETAILED STATEMENT OF ALL INDUSTRIES INDUSTRY AND CITY. Num- ber of estab- lish merits PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE INDUSTRY. Total. Pro- prie- tors and firm mem- bers. Sala- ried offi- cers, super- in- tend- ents, and man- agers. Clerks, etc. Wage earners. Male. Aver- Fe- | age male, num- ber. Number, 15th day of— Maximum month. WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. Total. Minimum month. 16 and over. Male. Fe- male. Under 16. Male. Fe- male. Capital. THE STATE— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES— Continued. Mirrors, framed and unframed, not elsewhere specified. Oil and cake, cottonseed Oil, animal and vegetable Optical goods Patent and proprietary medicines Paving materials Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling. Pottery, earthen and stoneware Printing and publishing, book and job. Job printing Book publishing aud printing, and publisliing without print- ing. Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals. Printing and publishing Printing, publisliing, and job printing. Publishing without printing Saddlery and harness Shipbuilding, wooden, including boat building. New vessels, including repair work. Small boats Show cases Silk goods, including throwsters Slaughtering and meat packing Textile machinery and parts Tobacco, chewing and smoking Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes Turpentine and rosin Window and door screens Wood, turned and carved All other industries* 10 104 48 147 20 30 18 151 5 3 5 1 137 ] 2,730 173 24 379 301 176 4 5 16 1 3 245 11 2 32 16 13 141 7 2 66 10 1 38 6 1 23 2 2,302 149 14 212 274 157 22 885 S52 33 15 91 7 632 631 ; 1 90 82 8 27 19 8 45 33 12 1,602 821 749 165 36 123 193 87 95 1S6 146 38 S2 52 23 976 j 500 I 470 ! 32 164 153 125 6 32 22 14 11 10 10 10 2 S 2 2 7 1 2 2 • 113 117 97 28 18 992 64 366 2,902 i 13,317 41 15 105 i 5,332 8 5 4 10 8 » 14 6 15 54 20 ! 12 966 45 305 2,573 11,683 26 9 82 4,668 1 4 3 7 104 294 12 9 28 43 169 1 10 3 16 174 1,157 7 237 1 275 9S Se 155 Fe 2, 956 No 278 Au 3 De Oc De Au 3 15 220 339 248 De3 654 1 No De" (<) Oc 527 4S5 121 & De De Fe De» No No 12; 655 No 3 30 Ap a 10 My 3 86 131 20 14 1,046 61 318 3,007 Jy Jy Mh Ja Fe Au Ja' Ap Fe Jy O) Ja (') Mh Je Ja My Mh 120 1,331 50 12 204 226 44 615 1 475 462 6 103 71 20 10 894 39 298 2,059 Je 10,309 Ja3 20 j a s 6 Oc 73 150 213 13 218 334 299 10 663 662 1 518 492 6 117 125 105 20 14 1,000 43 318 2,832 11,874 30 9 97 150 2,947 211 10 57 334 91 10 493 492 1 822 445 374 3 116 125 105 20 13 365 41 307 1,735 (i, 3S6 30 9 93 30 2 2 160 156 156 1 558 2 7 1,073 5,147 4 16 136 53 8 205 Dollars. 282, 808 14,586,456 3,011,796 39, 117 2,001,156 450,100 1,010,8SS 10,070 1,550,129 . 1, 525, 582 24, 547 2,664,943 1,428,29S 1,155,674 80,971 347,338 93,594 60,184 33, 410 22,975 1,228,967 296,812 677. 157 28,7S3,501 98.59S, 830 49,620 6,330 114,563 27,848,512 *A11 other industries embrace- Automobiles Bags, other than paper, not includ- ing bags made in textile mills Beltmg, leather Blacking, stains, and dressings Bookbinding and blank-book mak- ing Boots and shoes Canning and preserving, fish 2 Cars and general shop construction and repairs by electric-railroad companies 3 Cars, electric-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies.. 1 Chemicals 1 Cleansing preparations 3 Clothing, women's 2 Coffee, roasting and grinding 1 Cordials and flavoring sirups 1 Drug grinding 1 Engraving, steel and copper plate, including plate printing 1 Flavoring extracts 3 Furnishing goods, men's 3 Glass, cutting, staining, and orna- menting 1 Hand stamps 2 House-furnishing goods, feather pil- lows and cotton batting 4 Iron and steel, cast-iron pipe 1 Jewelry 1 Jute goods 2 Lime 2 Millinery and lace goods, embroid- eries 1 CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED. asheville charlotte Durham Gastonia gold3boro Greensboro High Point New Bern Raleigh Rocky Mount. . Salisbury Wilmington Wilson Winston-Salem 51 1,313 39 68 50 37 1,119 111 5,906 49 286 291 119 5, 161 74 6,673 68 89 371 168 5,977 34 3,100 21 92 24 20 2,943 50 1,239 46 61 19 13 1,100 83 1,930 56 129 90 40 1,615 81 4,441 42 172 100 51 4,076 62 1,827 41 83 78 39 1,586 83 1,424 62 99 68 34 1,161 26 1,686 20 66 31 7 1,562 31 1,144 23 49 15 7 1,050 65 2,134 33 127 85 43 1,846 18 752 10 58 26 4 654 93 14,030 62 298 1,082 222 12,366 Jy De Oc De Ap Se De Oc Oc Ap 1,143 5,444 6,560 3,130 1,155 1,724 4,364 1,687 1,228 1,676 Se 1,188 Ap 1,921 Ap 717 De 13,286 Mh Ja Mh Mh Ja Ja Se Fe No Se 1,1 4,886 5,410 2,734 1,009 1,494 3,34S 1,519 1,006 1,433 Ja 957 Au 1,670 Au 605 Je 11,160 1,127 956 160 10 1 5,654 4,231 1,211 120 92 6,265 i 3,734 1,792 67 672 3,130 ' 1,858 1,066 97 109 1,090 963 117 5 5 1,740 1,025 576 50 89 4,374 2,937 1,292 65 80 1,631 1,604 12 15 1,230 885 271 51 23 1,586 1,506 79 1 1,048 697 288 36 27 2,064 1,736 300 6 22 715 643 67 1 4 12,662 7,667 4,718 137 140 5,074,066 21,985,596 43,499,439 11,690,267 3,350,530 6,601,569 8,402,725 5,196,434 5,028,760 2,4S6,951 4,284,649 5,449,285 4,069,085 93,121,084 1 Includes water wheels and turbines ("irrespective of ownership of water supply), and water motors (operated by water from city mains). * Chiefly electric motors operated by rented (or purchased) current; other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or transmitted power from neighboring power plants). MANUFACTURES— NORTH CAROLINA. COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: 1919— Continued. 141 EXPENSES. Salaries and wages. Officials. Clerks, etc. Wage earners. For contract work. Rent and taxes. Rent of factory Taxes, Federal, state, county, and local. For materials. Principal materials. Fuel and rent of power. Value of products. Valuo added by manufac- ture. Primary horsepower. Total. Owned. Steam en- gines (not tur- bines). Steam tur- bines. Inter- nal- com- bus- tion en- gines Wa- ter pow- er.' Ront- ed.* Elec- tric horse- power gener- ated in estab- lish- ments report- ing THE STATE— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES— Continued. Dollars. 7,500 525, 730 29, 646 3,685 176,665 44,150 43,074 201,433 189,983 11,450 402,078 232,759 158,331 10,938 14,744 23,900 23,900 40, 23 71; 187. 634, 1. 6S3, Dollars. 8,320 229,053 20,046 1,420 162,691 11,850 5,867 58,199 44,299 13,900 239,124 184,905 48,925 5,294 6,960 5,800 5,800 480 16,787 10, 174 30, 187 620, 447 ,366,145 1,740 520, 794 I Dollars. 1 113,275 ' 1,709,370 196, 430 I 12,255 151,936 259,304 79,609 3,186 572, 118 571, 07S 1,040 1,241,817 596,416 I 641,756 3,6-15 94,217 96,853 68,725 28, 128 10,299 586,916 34,667 245,443 1,720,345 11,379,245 15,060 8,350 56,253 4,111,881 Dollars. 3,3-52 17,181 31,615 3,973 27,642 41,977 41,487 56,373 20,939 23,168 6,372 30,756 37,280 i 2,449 4,561 ! 7,895 6,065 2,000 Dollars. 900 3, .500 2,497 5,033 5,482 12,000 4,065 24 632 256,607 4,578 1,020 19,638 125 6,646 448 1,790 72, 302 2,024 2,000 38,723 Dollars. 2,031 382, 588 14, 294 968 779,206 4,846 29,180 43 26,103 25,496 607 61,270 46,753 13,425 1,092 4,684 1,491 1,257 234 136 51,376 2,276 30,305 7,954,932 91,040,242 776 61 712 768, 052 Dollars. 889,701 38,435,172 196, 565 21,260 1,592,479 134, 105 1,799,584 1,248 716,310 714,776 1,534 1,221,878 791,821 415,255 14,802 501,666 146,431 120,015 26,416 20,820 1,257,141 309,150 559,437 18, 725, 729 106,675,741 86,784 10,900 63,334 17, 478, 769 Dollars. 11,671 687, 701 18, 755 652 2,112 46,325 7,597 2,067 25,250 25,170 69,592 40,099 28,993 500 3,856 3,291 2,458 833 812 54,655 13,482 11,416 87,685 281,334 3,624 451 3,827 2, 254, 435 Dollars. 1,577,349 46, 995, 107 756,566 56,829 4,883,436 564,315 2,074,961 15,400 2,063,446 1,996,614 66,832 4,340,731 2,623,159 1,624,264 93,308 733,427 373,723 85, 43, 2,384, 456. 1,159: 33, 187 226,635 167 26 161 : 29, 456 Dollar*. 675,977 7, 872, 174 541,246 34,917 3,288,845 383,885 287,780 12,085 1,321,886 1,256,668 65,218 3,049,261 1,791,239 1, ISO, 016 78,006 227,905 224,001 166,076 57,925 21,691 1,072,634 134,342 588,424 14,374,565 119,678,736 77,002 14,850 94,831 9, 723, 142 350 21,417 1, 250 16 198 1,210 645 11 508 506 2 1,483 673 801 9 185 211 160 51 58 1,187 524 504 1,802 5,419 4 34 457 25,805 200 12,911 1,250 150 8,357 43 1,254 25 119 16 193 175 150 5 175 860 495 11 9 9 499 497 2 1,270 624 645 1 45 141 105 36 58 312 84 294 451 684 525 140 3,680 55 35 20 158 14 136 8 25 35 35 115 35 20 15 875 425 210 1,345 3,025 2 15 1,710 6 2 9 25 47 10, 520 410 8,928 3,150 52 3,155 9,805 Musical instruments and materials, not specified 1 Musical instruments, organs 1 Paints 1 Paper and wood pulp 3 Phonographs and graphophones 2 Photo-engraving 2 Photographic materials 1 Pickles and sauces 1 Plumbers' supplies, not elsewhere specified 2 Pumps, power, other than steam 1 Roofing materials, metal shingles and ceiling 1 Rubber tires, tubes, and rubber goods, not elsewhere specified 2 Sausage, not made in slaughtering and meat-packing establishments. 2 Scales and balances 1 Shirts 1 Signs, other than electric 2 Soap Steam packing Stoves and ranges Structural ironwork, not made in steel works or rolling mills Suspenders, garters, and elastic woven goods Tools, shovels, spades,, scoops, and hoes Upholstering materials, excelsior Varnishes 1 Waste, cotton 2 Wheelbarrows 1 Window shades and fixtures 2 Wood distillation 2 Wooden goods, not elsewhere speci- fied 2 Woolen goods 5 CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS— ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED. 172,374 869,925 410,032 226,479 140,864 321,440 489,990 231,157 256,459 162,806 122,392 340,438 152,546 106,662 529,207 941,779 50,185 39, 101 161,524 192,860 133,923 106,837 44,295 24,881 162,355 41,622 969,722 (2,102,315 1,226,035 4,062,057 4,129,801 1,923,006 915,494 1,211,418 2,829,362 1,445,822 1,048,777 1,845,108 821,132 1,895,076 554,703 12,189,248 21,651 41,658 396,827 6,000 5,336 6,796 229,841 4,465 18,772 250 8,526 1,013 1,150 26,274 27,025 98,668 26,958 6,632 23,862 34,311 18, 575 19,977 40,295 4,920 11,894 36,895 2,120 33,002 199,205 1,382,135 19,528,696 552,289 58,803 139,171 355,497 58,606 384,881 28,906 256,113 321,115 107,414 75,478,580 4,458,594 30,394,055 34,375,608 6,202,819 2,204,944 4,001,368 7,628,774 2,216,201 3,811,159 2,265,367 3,032,420 5,800,796 3,850,304 96,823,025 130,818 602,330 293,467 363,224 74,274 118,892 164, 293 100,064 164,577 153,583 159,332 210, 192 77,807 439,932 7,091,211 43,095,898 70,659,339 12,012,775 4,142,544 7,457,853 14,868,797 5,702,398 6,871,008 4,903,500 5,126,896 10,537,306 6,689,048 200,484,834 2,501,799 12,099,513 35,990,264 5,446,732 1,863,326 3,337,593 7,075,730 3,386,133 2,895,272 2,484,550 1,935,144 4,526,318 1,760,937 103,221,877 2,489 19,585 8,763 11,052 4,617 2,768 5,346 3,407 3,221 3,025 4,612 4,674 3,033 11,679 1,190 7,764 3,010 1,960 2,350 900 3,123 2,548 803 2,405 875 2,622 2,035 7,270 190 1,975 935 300 54 4 145 4 57 20 168 15 150 1,000 1,284 11,478 2,778 9,092 2,261 1,488 2,203 805 2,374 439 3,733 1,995 978 3,306 225 1 410 35 40 459 1,158 3,030 175 655 3,859 8 Same number reported for one or more other months. * Same number reported throughout the year. MINES AND QUARRIES— NORTH CAROLINA. EXPLANATION OF TERMS. Scope of census and period covered. — The census of mines, quar- ries, and petroleum or natural-gas wells does not cover enterprises which were idle; that is, in which neither productive nor develop- ment work was done during the entire year, or the products of which were valued at less than $500; or in the case of bituminous coal mining, producing less than 1,000 tons, or, if not productive, in which development work amounting to less than $5,000 was done. The returns relate to the calendar year 1919. When use is made of the statistics relating to character of ownership, size of enter- prises, and similar subjects, it is imperative that due attention be given their limitations, particularly in connection with any attempt to show average wages, cost of production, or profits. The enterprise. — The term "enterprise" represents one or more min es and quarries, wells or groups of wells, or natural-gas gasoline plants, all within the same state, operated under a common own- ership or unified control, or for which only one set of books of account was kept, and for which a single report was secured. It may cover plants at several localities within the same state. If plants under unified control were not all located within the same state, separate reports were secured in order that statistics for the several enterprises thus defined might be included in statis- tics for the states in which they were located. The enterprise is further defined as being limited to a single industry. Number of mines, quarries, wells, and plants. — Under these designations is given the number of mines, quarries, wells, and gasoline plants shown by the returns. As a rule each group of workings at a given locality in which operations were conducted as a unit or were unified by common management ' or joint handling of some part of the mining process, has been considered as a single mine or quarry. Many individual openings, therefore, are not counted as individual mines. The total number reported comprises those in operation or in the course of development during the year 1919. For petroleum and natural-gas wells the individual wells were counted and the total number productive December 31, 1919, is reported. The number of natural-gas gasoline plants is the total number reported in operation during the year. Classification by industries. — The enterprises reported have been grouped by industries according to the kind of products. Selected industries. — The detailed table gives the principal facts separately for the leading industries of the state. Influence of increased prices. — In comparing figures for cost of supplies and materials and value of products with the correspond- ing figures for earlier censuses, account should be taken of the gen- eral increase in the prices of commodities during recent years. Persons engaged in the industry. — The number of persons en- gaged in each industry, by occupation, sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age, was reported for a single representative day. In addition to the number of wage earners on the repre- sentative date, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated by dividing the sum of the numbers reported for the several months by 12. Salaries and wages. — Under these heads are given the total pay- ments during the year for salaries and wages, respectively. Prevailing hours of labor.— This inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice followed in each enterprise. Occasional vari- ations in hours from one part of the year to another were disre- garded, and also where a few wage earners might have hours differ- ing from the majority. All the wage earners of each enterprise -are therefore counted in the class within which the enterprise falls. Capital. — The instructions on the schedule relating to capital were as follows: "The answer should show the total amount of capital, owned and borrowed, invested by the operator in the enter- prise on the last day of the business year reported. Do not include securities and loans representing investments in other enterprises." The reportB received in respect to capital, however, have in so many cases been defective that the data compiled only indicate very general conditions. Expenses. — The expenses reported in the census of 1919 include salaries and wages; the cost of supplies, materials, and fuels, includ- ing the freight on these; cost of power purchased; the cost of con- tract work; royalties and rentB paid; and taxes paid or assessed. The census of 1909 reported in addition to the items of expenses covered by the present census all other items of expense incident to that year's business, except interest on indebtedness, dividends, and allowances for depreciation. Supplies and materials, fuel, and power. — Statistics as to supplies and materials, fuel, and power, relate to the cost of these used during the year which may be more or less than the amount purchased during the year. The term "supplies and materials" covers mine, mill, quarry, and well supplies, and mineral purchased for treat- ment, resale, or distribution. Royalties and rents. — The amounts given under this head repre- sent the payment to fee holders or the value of share of product credited to fee holders for mineral output from leased land, and also rents paid for plants, equipment, and privileges or easements. Taxes.- — The taxes include Federal capital stock; corporation income, and excess profits tax; and also state, county, and local taxes. The data compiled in respect to Federal taxes are very defec- tive as many mining corporations are engaged in other business and have sources of income other than from mining and do not pay taxes on mining separately. Expenditures for development work. — In the statistics for pro- ducing enterprises that part of the expenses for salaries, wages, contract work, supplies and materials, fuel, and power credited to development work is shown as expenditures for development work. For nonproducing enterprises the total of these expenses is given as expenditure for development work. Quantity of products. — In so far as the statistics on quantities of mineral products in 1919 are available for the states, they will be found in the reports of the United States Geological Survey. Value of products. — The amounts given under this heading represent the selling value at point of production or f . o. b. at point of shipment, or such other value as may represent the net value or amount received for the 1919 product under the terms by which it was disposed of, and also includes the value at point of produc- tion of products used by the operating company. Cost of mining and profits. — The data do not show entire cost of mining and well operations, and can not be used for the calcula- tion of profits. No account was taken of depreciation or interest; rent of offices and buildings other than those for mines, quarries, and wells: insurance, selling, and other sundry expenses. Lands controlled. — The inquiry on land tenure was confined to land pertaining to the operations covered by the report. In many of these, however, land held in reserve for future development and for other purposes not pertaining to mining was included and also a large number of more or less unsatisfactory estimates. Power used. — The figures on power represent the rated capacity of the engines, motors, etc., and notthe amountin actual daily use. Fuel. — Statistics of fuel are shown only for anthracite and bitu- minous coal, coke, wood, oil, and gas. As only the principal varieties of fuel are shown, no comparison can be made with the total cost. (143) 144 MINES AND QUARRIES— NORTH CAROLINA. STATISTICS FOR THE STATE. North Carolina, which ranks twenty-seventh among the states in size (land area 48,740 square miles) and fourteenth in population (2,559,123 in 1920), ranked thirty-eighth in value of mineral products in 1919. The state ranked thirty-sixth in the total number of persons engaged in the mining industries and in the average number of wage earners employed. The total value of products of all mines and quarries in North Carolina in 1919 was $2,736,543, which in- cludes a small amount received for mineral by-products and for work or miscellaneous services for other enter- prises. This figure is an increase of 101.4 per cent as compared with the value of products reported at the census of 1909. This increase and the increases in wages, cost of supplies and materials and fuel and power, shown by Table 1, are largely due to general price increases during the census interval and are therefore not a measure of progress in mining. A decline is indicated by the decreases in the number of individual mines and quarries operated, in the average number of wage earners employed, and also by the very large decrease in capital invested. The mining industries reported in North Carolina for 1919, classified by principal products and listed in order of value of products, were granite, mica, iron ore, clay, feldspar, limestone, talc and soapstone, mill- stones, bituminous coal, silica (quartz), asbestos, sand- stone, and barytes. In addition to the products indi- cated by the industry designations, one clay and three feldspar enterprises produced some mica as a by- product, and one silica enterprise produced a small amount of talc. The industries for which statistics can be shown without disclosure of individual opera- tions are ranked by value of products in Table 2. The leading mineral industry in North Carolina in 1919 was granite quarrying. This industry included 16 out of a total of 102 enterprises in the state, em- ployed 50.7 per cent of the total number of wage earners, and reported products valued at $1,576,250, or 57.6 per cent of the total value of products. North Carolina ranked third among the states in the granite industry. The industry second in importance in North Carolina was mica mining, in which North Carolina outranked all other states. Feldspar was one of the important products and the state ranked second in the United States in the mining of this mineral. These closely allied industries, mica and feldspar, in 1919 embraced 59 of the mining enterprises, employed 23.2 per cent of the total number of wage earners, and reported 18.4 per cent of the total value of products. Among the minor industries in the state which are important are the millstones and asbestos-mining industries in which North Carolina ranked, respectively, first and third in the United States in 1919. Table 3 classifies the mining enterprises according to character of the operating organizations, and shows that although corporations were outnumbered by other forms of organization, they conducted the larger enterprises, employed 86.7 per cent of the total num- ber of wage earners, and reported 84.4 per cent of the total value of products. The relatively large number of small enterprises, as measured b} r the average number of wage earners em- ployed, is shown in Table 4. Of the 102 mining enter- prises in North Carolina all except 3 were small, had no wage earners or employed fewer than 101 each. These small enterprises which reported wage earners employed 59 per cent of the 1,890 wage earners in the state. The larger enterprises were in the granite and iron-ore-mining industries. Table 5 shows that in a majority of enterprises and for 58.7 per cent of the total number of wage earners the prevailing hours of labor were 54 to 62 per week. The 10-hour day and 6-day week prevailed in all im- portant industries. The statistics for wage earners presented in Table 6, showing changes in the number employed month by month, reflect conditions prevailing in the industries during the census year. Table 7 presents for 1919 statistics in detail for the state as a whole and for each industry that can be shown without disclosure of individual operations. MINES AND QUARRIES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 1 .—COMPARATIVE SUMMARY, PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1919 AND 1909. 145 Number of enterprises Number of mines and quarries . Persons engaged Proprietors and firm members, total Number performing manual labor in or about the mines and quar- ries Salaried employees Wage earnors (avorage number) Power used (horsepower) . MINING INDUSTRIES 1019 102 108 2,108 00 36 128 1,890 5,030 1900 118 130 ,484 105 63 104 2,215 0,002 Per cent of increase. 1 -13.6 -18.5 -15.1 -45.5 23.1 -14.7 -16.9 Capita] Principal oxpenses: Salaries Wages Contract work Supplies and materials . Fuel and power Royalties and rents Taxos Value of products. M1N1NI1 INDUSTRIES. 1919 »2, 250, 434 199,612 1,489,062 5.745 467, 460 220, 731 30,071 21,121 2, 736, 513 1909 »5, 985, 112 123,012 862,762 37,386 152,714 103,319 20,212 7,505 1,358,617 Per cent of increase. 1 -62.4 62.2 72.6 -84.6 206.1 113.6 78.5 179.2 101.4 1 A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. Percentages aro omitted where base is less than 100. Table 2.— PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES, PRODUCING ENTERPRISES, RANKED BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS: 1919. Num- ber of enter- prises. WAGE EARNERS. VALUE OF PRODUCTS. INDUSTRY. Num- ber of enfer- priscs. WAGE EARNERS. VALUE OF PRODUCTS. INDUSTRY. Average number. Per cent distri- bution. Amount. Per cent distri- bution. A verage number. Per cont distri- bution. Amount. Per cent distri- bution. 102 1,890 100.0 $2,736,543 100.0 10 3 3 21 164 74 18 401 8.7 3.9 1.0 21.2 114, 159 72,027 30,775 553, 890 4.2 16 19 959 274 50.7 14.5 1, 576, 250 389, 142 57.6 14.2 1.1 20.2 ' Includes enterprises in industries as follows: Asbestos, 2; barytes, 1; clay, 6; coal, bituminous, 1; iron ore, 6; limestone, 2; sandstone, 1: silica, 2. Table 3.— CHARACTER OF ORGANIZATION, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES, PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1919. Number of enter- prises. Number of wage earners. VALUE OF PRODUCTS. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER OF ORGANIZATION. Total. Per enterprise. Enter- prises. Wage earners. Value of products. 102 1,890 $2, 736, 543 126, 829 100.0 100.0 100.0 40 40 22 1,039 134 117 2,310,644 218, 075 207, 824 57, 7lili 5,452 9,447 39. 2 39.2 21.6 80.7 7.1 6.2 84.4 8.0 7.6 16 959 1, 576, 250 98, 516 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 3 3 49 935 20 4 274 1,517,850 48, 400 10,000 389, 442 151,785 16, 133 3,333 7,948 62.5 18.8 18.8 100.0 97.5 2.1 0.4 100.0 96.3 3.1 0.6 Mica 100.0 8 29 12 10 131 64 79 164 158,011 94,882 136,549 114,159 19, 751 3,272 11,379 11,416 16.3 59.2 24.5 100.0 47. S 23.4 28.8 100.0 6 4 3 127 37 74 64, 8S6 49, 273 72,027 10,814 12,318 24,009 60.0 40.0 100.0 77.4 22.6 100.0 56.8 Talc and soapstone 100.0 3 3 74 18 72, 027 30,775 24,009 10,258 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Firmi 3 18 30, 775 10, 258 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 Includes 1 individual. 112353°— 24— N C- -10 146 MINES AND QUARRIES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table i.— SIZE OF PRODUCING ENTERPRISES, BY AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES: 1919. ENTERPRISES. WAGE EARNERS. INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER ENTERPRISE. ENTERPRISES. WAGE EARNERS. INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER ENTEPRR1SE. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. Numbor. Percent distribu- tion. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. Number. Tor cent distribu- tion. 102 100.0 1.890 100.0 Mica 49 100.0 274 100.0 6 51 22 15 5 3 5.9 50.0 21.6 14.7 4.9 2.9 5 33 7 3 1 10 10.2 67.3 14.3 6.1 2.0 100.0 1 to5 98 253 431 333 775 5.2 13.4 22. S 17.6 41.0 56 67 70 81 164 6 to 20 6 to 20 24.5 25.5 21to50 51 to 100... 51tol00 101 to 500 100.0 16 100.0 959 100.0' 3 4 2 1 3 30.0 40.0 20.0 10.0 100.0 6 4i3 46 66 74 3.7 0to20 28.0 1 4 o 5 2 2 6.3 25.0 12.5 31.2 12.5 12.5 21 to 50 51 to 100 8 36 154 132 629 0.8 3.8 16.1 13. S 65.6 Talc and soapstone 6 to 20 6to20 21 to 50 100.0 51 to 100 2 1 66.7 33.3 20 54 27.0 73.0 101 to 500 51 tolOO Table 5.— NUMBER OF PRODUCING ENTERPRISES AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, BY PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES: 1919. TOTAL. . . NUMBER WHERE THE PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK WERE— INDUSTRY. Enter- prises. Wage earners. 35 and under. 36 to 43. 44 to 53. 54 to 62. 63 to 71. Enter- prises. Wage earners. Enter- prises. Wage Enter- earners. ' prises. Wage earners. Enter- prises. Wage earners. Enter- prises. Wage earners. '-96 1,890 1 22 6 54 11 559 77 1,109 1 ' 146 15 44 10 3 24 959 274 164 74. 410 1 43 2 4 2 2 423 16 13 8 41 7 3 18 493 256 129 74 157 Feldspar 1 22 9 9 3 107 1 146 I 1 Exclusive of 6 enterprises employing no wage earners in the following industries: Granite, 1; mica, 5. Table 6.— WAGE EARNERS, BY MONTHS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES: 1919. [The month of maximum employment for each industry is indicated by bold-faced figures and that of minimum employment by italic figures.] Aver- age num- ber em- ployed during year. NUMBER EMPLOYED ON 15TH DAY OF TnE MONTH OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. Per cent INDUSTRY. Janu- ary. Febru- ary. March. April. May. June. July. Auirust. Sep- tember. Octo- ber. Novem- ber. Decem- ber. mini- mum is of maxi- mum. 1,890 1,690 1,728 1,846 1,849 1.852 1,878 1,931 1,898 2,062 1,996 1,966 1,978 82.3 '..5'.i 274 164 74 IS 101 84s 262 131 69 11 380 890 mi m 69 11 373 961 271 148 77 20 366 935 274 144 78 20 39S 932 279 158 m 20 391 946 275 181 69 20 387 963 273 167 71 19 438 979 271 197 71 19 S61 1,026 290 193 71 19 460 1,026 283 167 80 19 421 1,016 270 155 81 19 425 9SS 279 203 80 19 409 82.2 90.0 61.1 85.2 55.0 78. 5 MINES AND QUARRIES— NORTH CAROLINA. Table 7.— DETAILED STATISTICS FOR MINING INDUSTRIES: 1919. 14; Number of enterprises Number of mines and quarries Capital Principal expenses: Salaries and wages — Officers Superintendents and managers Technical employees Clerks, etc .' Wage earners Supplies and materials Fuel Power Royalties and rents Taxes Contract work Expenditures for development (included in the above items! Value of products Persons engaged in industry Proprietors and firm members ( total! Number performing manual labor Salaried officers Superintendents and managers Technical employees Clerks, etc Wage earners (average number*) Wage earners by occupation (Dec. 15): Above ground (total) Below ground (total) Foremen, shift bosses, etc. — Above ground Below ground Enginemen, lioistmen. electricians, mechanics, etc. — Above ground Below ground Miners, quarrymon. and drillmen, including their helpers- Above ground Below ground Timbermen, trackmen, and men engaged in hauling, tramming, etc- Above ground Below ground Muckers, loaders, laborers, and others not classified — Above ground Below ground Wage earners employed in mills and beneficiating plants — Above ground Number of females included in wage earners reported above — Above ground Mineral land operated acres Land controlled, total acres Mineral land owned Mineral land leased Timber and other lands owned and leased Power used: Aggregate horsepower ■ Prime movers (horsepower, total) Steam engines- Number Horsepower Internal-cGinbustion engines — Number Horsepower Water wheels and turbines- Number Horsepower Purchased power (horsepower, total) Electric motors operated by purchased current — Number Horsepower Electric motors run by current generated by enterprise using: Number Horsepower Fuel used: Coal, bituminous tons, 2,000 pounds Wood cords Fuel oils barrels Gasoline and other volatile oils barrels PRODUCIMO ENTERPRISES. Total. 102 106 $78,157 185, 451 SS, 9131 $27,013 $1,489,002 $167,400 $213, 392 $7, 339 $30,071 $21, 121 $5,745 !34,S34 $2, 736, 543 2,108 90 36 29 59 6 34 1,890 '- 1,903 176 79 14 SS 8 548 51 242 46 448 57 49S 76 10,015 11,083 4.2S4 5,731 1,068 5, 039 4,641 81 4,341 10 125 1 175 19 501 > 41, 239 960 16 277 Granite. $702, 994 $60,017 $34,850 $7,814 $15, 593 $S08, 657 $185, 227 $90, 181 $3,119 $8,518 $10, 803 $5,000 $1,576,250 1,025 10 6 14 20 4 IS 959 1,015 35 50 206 120 309 295 6S8 836 654 34 148 2,025 1.S90 35 1,890 4 135 12 155 Mica. $145,659 17. 980 $15,035 1600 $1,912 $160, 225 $08,516 $18,321 Feldspar. $13,219 $2,155 $8,347 $3S9, 442 353 56 25 7 13 1 2 274 229 69 13 8 11 4 64 21 1,812 2,565 1,114 698 753 510 510 13 464 3 46 2,518 635 6 107 $292, 259 $3,480 $3,977 $H93 $78, 710 $8, 283 $2, 537 $5, 273 $166 $5,417 $5,456 $114, 159 178 4 1 3 5 2 164 230 6 173 1,147 1,147 595 552 230 230 6 210 376 "72 Talc and soapstone. Mill- stones. $137, 000 $3,350 $2,666 $2,310 $11,000 $15,882 $2, 285 $2,456 $3, 129 $1,208 $11,019 $72,027 81 = 53 26 575 575 175 400 236 121 2 112 5 115 325 $1,700 $21, 524 $165 $125 $6 $30,775 23 5 4 All other.' 21 22 $970, 853 $3,330 $28, 923 $517 $6, 335 $378,910 $189,387 $100, 068 $1, 764 $5,507 $6,483 $328 $5,012 $553,890 448 15 3 19 1 9 401 356 81 17 5 20 4 91 28 68 6 54 38 106 2 5,782 5,949 1,737 4,045 167 2,038 1,890 25 1,665 4 50 1 175 148 5 148 346 22,975 10 77 1 Includes enterprises as follows: Asbestos, 2; barytes, 1; clay, 6; coal, bituminous, 1; iron ore, 6; limestone, 2; sandstone, 1; silica, 2. 1 Includes 2 wage earners under 16 years of age. 8 Includes 5 tons of coke. o DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, HERBERT HOOVER, Secretary. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, W. M. STEUART, Director. OUTLINE OF CENSUS WORK. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. POPULATION. General Census (decennial). — Total population of states, coun- ties, cities, and other incorporated places, wards of cities, and minor civil divisions; race; sex; age; marital condition; state of birth of native population; country of birth; country of origin and mother tongue of foreign white stock (comprises foreign-born white and native white of foreign or mixed parentage) ; year of immigra- tion; citizenship; school attendance; illiteracy; inability to speak English; dwellings and families; ownership of homes. Occupa- tions: Persons 10 years of age and over gainfully occupied, by sex, race, and age, and for women occupied, by marital condition. Special Classes (decennial). — Prisoners and juvenile delin- quents; insane in hospitals; feeble-minded and epileptics in institutions; paupers in almshouses; deaf and blind: Gives num- ber on a given day and number admitted, discharged, or dying during one year, or six months; classifications by sex, race, na- tivity, age, marital condition, and offense and sentence in case of prisoners; form and duration of insanity in case of the insane; physical or mental defects in case of paupers; cause of blindness or deafness and age at occurrence in case of the blind or deaf, etc. Benevolent Institutions (decennial). — Includes institutions and societies for the care or protection of children; institutional homes for adults or for adults and children; hospitals and sana- toriums; and dispensaries: Gives, for each institution, number of inmates present on a given day; admissions, discharges, and deaths during a given period; value of property and payments and receipts, for hospitals, sanatoriums, and dispensaries. Religious Bodies (decennial). — Shows, for each sect or denomi- nation, number of church organizations and church edifices, church membership, church property and debt, value of parson- ages, salaries of ministers, expenditures, numberof Sundayschools and scholars, and history, doctrine, polity, and work. Marriage and Divorce (annual). — Number of marriages and divorces in given year; divorces classified by place of marriage, years married, whether husband or wife was libellant, whether case was contested, cause of divorce, number of children affected if any, whether alimony was granted, and residence of libellee. Special Censuses and Estimates of Population. — Special cen- suses on request of local officials and at local expense. Estimates of population for states, counties, and cities, by color, sex, age groups, and marital condition. VITAL STATISTICS. Births and Deaths (annual). — Births, classified by sex; month of occurrence; age, race, and nativity of parents, etc. Deaths, classified by cause, sex, age, nativity, etc. Life Tables (decennial). — Expectation of life, etc. PUBLIC FINANCE. Financial Statistics of States and Cities (annual). — Total and per capita receipts from all sources of revenue; total and per capita payments for expenses, interest, and outlays; total and per capita indebtedness; assessed valuation of property, basis of assessment, rates of levy, and amount of taxes levied. Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation (decennial).— -Estimate of total national wealth; tax valuation, public revenues, and public debt for states, counties, cities, etc.; digest of state tax laws. OFFICIAL REGISTER. Directory of persons in the service of the United States, excluding persons in the Army and Navy, temporary employees, and employees in the Postal Service (biennial). COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL STATISTICS. MANUFACTURES AND MINING. Manufactures (decennial). — Number of manufacturing estab- lishments; character of organization; character of business or kinds of goods manufactured; capital; number of proprietors, firm members, copartners, officers, and salaried employees; num- ber of wage earners; aggregate amounts of salaries and wages; quantities and cost of materials; principal miscellaneous expenses; quantities and value of products; time in operation during the year; kind and quantity of power used; kind and quantity of fuel used; kind and number of machines employed. Manufactures (biennial). — Similarin scope to decennial inquiry, but statistics are presented in less detail; no data regarding powor, sex and age distribution of employees, and principal miscel- laneous expenses. Forest Products (annual). — Data concerning the production of lumber, lath, shingles, and wood pulp, and the consumption of pulp wood. Mines and Quarries (decennial). — Information corresponding to that shown for manufactures, as described above. AGRICULTURE, ntRIGATION, AND DRAINAGE. Agriculture (decennial). — Farm operators, by color, sex, age, and country of birth; farm tenure; farm acreage; farm values; farm mortgages; selected farm expenses; farm facilities; implements and machinery; number of live stock on farms, ranges, and elsewhere; acreage and quantities of crops and quantities of other farm products; acreage of merchantable timber and value of forest products on farms; nurseries and greenhouses, etc. Agriculture (quinquennial). — Acreage of farm land and princi- pal crops; number and value of domestic animals. Irrigation (decennial). — Cost and character of enterprise; num- ber of wells and pumping plants; number and capacity of reser- voirs; length of ditches; acreage under irrigation; quantity and cost of water used; yield and value of crops grown, etc. Drainage (decennial). — Cost and character of enterprise; type of drainage and acreage drained; assessments and cost of mainte- nance; crops grown, etc. COMMERCE, CURRENT PRODUCTION, AND BUSINESS CONDITIONS. Survey of Current Business. — Publishes monthly the important current statistics on domestic industrial and commercial move- ments. Figures are gathered from numerous trade associations, private organizations, technical journals, and government de- partments, federal, state, and foreign, which cooperate with the bureau by furnishing their data for this publication. Monthly figures are given on over 1,000 business movements. Statistics of Current Production, Stocks, and Consump- tion. — Semimonthly, monthly, or quarterly statistics of produc- tion, stocks, and consumption, covering various key commodities, such as cotton; hides, skins, and leather; boots and shoes; clothing; hosiery; wool consumption and stocks; tobacco; sugar, etc. Electrical Industries. — Quinquennial census of electric railways, telegraphs and telephones, and central electric light and power stations. Transportation by Water. — Decennial inquiry giving number, class, tonnage, and value of vessels; amount of freight and num- ber of passengers carried, etc. MORTGAGE INDEBTEDNESS ON FARMS AND HOMES. Value of mortgaged home or farm; amount of mortgage debt; interest payments (decennial). A circular concerning census publications can be had on application to the Director of the Census, Washington, D. C. FOURTEENTH CENSUS (1920) PUBLICATIONS The volumes, numbered I to XI (comprising 12,000 pages), constituting the complete reports of the census, listed below, were issued in limited editions, and are not available for free distribution, but sets and volumes are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington . The following list gives the title or description of each of the reports and bulletins issued in connection with the Fourteenth Census : FINAL REPORTS OF FOURTEENTH CENSUS. Population: Vol.1. — Number and distribution of inhabitants. 695 p. This volume was made up principally of the material which appeared in the first series of population bulle- tins for states and outlying possessions. The statistics shown are given in the next column. Four sections of this volume were reprinted. The titles are listed below. Vol. II. — General report and analytical tables. ■ 1410 p. Each chapter of this volume was printed as a sepa- rate. The titles are given below. Vol. HI. — Composition and characteristics of the popu- lation, by states. 1,253 p. This volume was made up of the bulletins in the second serieB of population bulletins, and the United States summary, showing the composition and charac- teristics of the population. The statistics shown in these bulletins are given in the next column. Vol. IV.— Occupations. 1309 p. Each chapter of this volume was printed as a. separate. The titles are listed below. Agkiculture: Vol. V. —General report and analytical tables. 935 p. Each chapter of this volume was printed as a separate. The titles are listed below. Vol. VI.— Reports for states, with statistics for counties. Part 1. — The Northern States. 766 p. Part 2. — The Southern States. 749 p. Part 3. — Tho Western States and the Outly- ing Possessions. 422 p. Vol.VII. — Irrigation and Drainage— General report and analytical tables and reports for states, with sta- tistics for counties. 741 p. The two subjects covered by this volume were treated independently and the volume is mrfo uj> largely of Che Irrigation and Drainage state buMiirob and the United States summary on each subjenv. 1^6 statistics shown are given in the next column. The two parts of the volume were also printed as separates. Manufactures: Vol. vm. — General report and analytical tables. 543 p. There are 8 sections and 4 appendixes in this volume. The sections were reprinted in whole or in part as sepa- rates. The subjects are shown in the next column. Vol. IX.— Reports for states, with statistics for counties and principal cities. 1698 p. This volume was made up of the material printed in the state series of manufactures bulletins. The statistics are shown in the next column. Vol. X. — Reports for selected industries, 1059 p. This volume was made up of the 50 separately printed industry bulletins and the bulletin on Forest produots, which combined the 5 bulletins on Forest Products and a summary of the lumber industry. The titles are given under the headings " Manufactures, in- dustry bulletins, "and ''Forest products." Mining: Vol. XI.— Mines and Quarries— General report and analytical tables, and reports for states ana selected industries. 443 p. This volume was made up of the United States sum- mary, the 46 state bulletins, and the 7 industry bulle- tins, the titles of which are given in the third column. REPRINTS OF CHAPTERS OF FINAL REPORTS. Vol. I. Number and distribution of inhabitants. — Four sections of this volume were reprinted as separates. The titles of the sections are as follows: Number and distribution of inhabitants. 82 p. Population of counties. 87 p. Incorporated places. 157 p. - Population of outlying possessions. 14 p. Vol. II. General report and analytical tables*— Each chapter of this volume was reprinted as a separate. The titles are as follows: I. Color or race, nativity, and parentage. 88 p. II. Sex distribution. 41 p. III. Age distribution. 238 p. IV. Marital condition. 224 p. V. State of birth of the native population. 80 p. VI . Country of birth of the foreign-born. 90 p. VI I. Year of immigration of the foreign-born. 28 P. VIII. Citizenship of the foreign-born. GO p. IX. Country of origin of the foreign white. 75 o- X. Mother tongue of the foreign white. 72 9. XI. School attendance. 104 p. XII. Illiteracy. 104 p. XIII. Inability tc speak English. 16 p. XIV. Dwellings and families. 14 p. XV. Ownership of homes. 47 p. XVI. General statistics of population, by counties. 47 p. Vol. IV. Occupations. — Each chapter of this volume was reprinted as a separate. The titles are as follows: I. Enumeration and classification of occupations. 24 p. II. Number and sex of occupied persons. 305 p. III. Color or race, nativity, and parentage of occupied persons. 36 p. IV. Age of occupied persons. 100 p. V. Children in gainful occupations. 216 p. VI. Marital condition of oooupied women. 182 p. VII. Males and females in selected occupations. 387 p. VIII. Occupation statistics for Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. 62 p. Vol.V. GeneralreportandanalyticaltaUes. — Eachchap- ter of this volume was reprinted as a separate. The titles are as follows: I. Farms and farm property. 42 p. II. Siso of farms. £6 p. III. Farm tenure. 66 p. IV. Color and tenure. 105 p. V. Race, nativity, and sex. 66 p. VI . Age, occupancy, and farm experience. 180 p. VII. Farm mortgages. 23 p. VIII. Farm expenses, cooperation, and farm facilities. 14 p. IX. Live stock on farms and elsewhere. 132 p. X. Live-stock products. 49 p. XI. Summary of all crops. 29 p. XII. Individual crops. 161 p. XIII. Forest produots of farms, nurseries, and greenhouses. 10 p. XIV. Farm population. 11 p. Vol. VTI. — Irrigation and Drainage. The two subjects covered by this volume were reprinted as separates. Irrigation. 340 p. Drainage. 388 p. Vol. VHI. — General report and analytical tables. The following subjects in this volume have been re- printed as separates: General statistics: Persons engaged; Boursof labor; Sise of establishments; Character of ownership; Power: Fuel; Groups of industries; State, county, and city statistics. Vol. X.— Reports for selected industries. This volume was made up of the special industry bulletins. The following sections were reprinted as separates: Chemicals. 192 p. Forest produots. 84 p. Textiles. 164 p. ABSTRACTS OF FOURTEENTH CENSUS. Abstract of the Census, 1920, a volume of 1,300 octavo pages, contains the principal census statistics for the United States as a whole, for each state, and for principal cities. The statistics are printed under the following general headings: Population. Agriculture . Manufactures . Occupations. Irrigation. Mines and Quarries. Drainage. Abstract of Manufactures, 1919. — This volume (750 p., octavo) gives in condensed form the statistics for 1919 and comparisons with previous censuses. STATE AND INDUSTRY BULLETINS. The state bulletins give, for each state, detailed re- sults of the census for the main branches of population, agriculture, irrigation, drainage, manufactures, and mining. These iall into several series, as follows: Population: First series. — Number of inhabitants, by oounties and minor civil divisions. The contents of this series (which inoludes Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico), and some addi- tional information, was printed in Vol. I of the final reports. Second aeries. — Composition and characteristics of the population: Color or race, nativity, parentage, sex, age, school attendance, illiteracy, dwellings and families, citi- zenship, and country of birth of the foreign-born white, by counties, cities having 2,600 or more inhabitants, and for wards of cities of more than 50,000 inhabitants. The con- tents of this series (which includes Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and Panama Canal Zone) was printed as Vol. Ill of the final reports. Agriculture: Shows for each state and for each county the number ol farms, acreage, and value; farms by size; tenure; sex, race, and nativity of farmer; farm mortgages; expenditures for labor, fertilizer, and feed; live stock on farms and elsewhere; live-stock products; and crops. The contents of these bulletins were printed in Vol. VI of the final reports. Irrigation: Gives general climatic conditions, with statistics of water supply for irrigation; farms and acreage irrigated, by char- acter of enterprise, water rights, and by drainage basin; capital invested, and cost of operation and maintenance; drainage of irrigated land; quantity of water used: and irri- gation works and crops irrigated. Bulletins were issued for the following states: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colo- rado, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon* South Dakota, TexaB, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. The contents of these bulletins were printed in Vol. VII of the final reports. Drainage: Statistics are given for drainage on farms, by detail of drainage enterprises, including operating and nonoperating; location, condition, size, and character; drainage works, inoluding maintenance of works and date of organization and character of crops. Bulletins were issued for the fol- lowing states: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky , Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The contents of these bulletins were printed in Vol. VII of the final reports. Manufactures : State bulletins. — Give general statistics for the manufac- turing industries of the state, showing principal industries ranked by value of products, persons engaged , wage earners, size of establishments, character of ownership, principal in- dustries of oities, character of power used, and fuel con- sumed. In addition, special statistics for the principal industries of each state are given, and two general tables present a comparative summary for selected industries and for cities, and a detailed statement of all industries combined and specified industries. The contents of theso bulletins were printed in Vol. IX of the final reports. Industry bulletins. — Give in detail for each of the principal industries of the United States the same information as is shown in the state bulletins for the manufacturing indus- tries of each state as a whole. The contents of these bulle- tins were printed in Vol. X of the final reports. The sub- jects of these bulletins were as follows: Agricultural implements. 12 p. Ammunition, firearms; ordnance and accessories. 19 p. Automobiles, including bodies and parts. 19 p. Brass, bronze, and copper products. 11 p. Butter, cheese, and condensed milk. 21 p. Buttons. 9 p. Canning and preserving. 25 p. Carriages and wagons and materials. 16 p. Cast-iron pipe. 8 p. Chemicals and allied industries. 66 p. Chocolate aod cocoa products; confectionery, ice cream. 19 p. Clay products industries. 41 p. Cordage and twine, jute goods* and linen goods* fur-felt hats; dyeing and finishing textiles; flax and hemp, dressed ; haircloth ; and mats and matting. 27 p. Cotton manufactures. 36 p. > Druggists' preparations, patent medicines and compounds, and perfumery and cosmetics. 18 p. Dyeetuffs and extracts, natural. 9 p. Electrical machinery, apparatus and supplies. 15 p. Bnginos, locomotives, and aircraft, 16 p. Manufactures — Continued. Industry bulletins — Continued. Essential oils. 7 p. Explosives, 8 p. Fertilizers. 12 p. Flour-mil I and gristmill products, 20 p. Gas, manufactured. 27 p. Glass manufactures. 11 p. Glucose and starch. 8 p. Ice, manufactured. 16 p. Iron and steel. 68 p. Knit goods. 28 p. Leather industry. 01 p. Machinery, textile machinery, and machine tools. 90 p. Motoroyolea, bicycles, and parts. 8 p. Musical instruments. 26 p. Needles and pins, hooks and eyes. 8 p. Oilcloth and linoleum. 9 p. Paint and varnish, linseed oil, and bone, carbon, and lamp black. 22 p. Paper and wood pulp. 16 p. Petroleum, refining. 11 p. Power laundries and dyeing and cleaning. 87 p. Printing and pubb'shing. 37 p. Rice, cleaning and polishing. 8 p. Rubber industry. 15 p. Shipbuilding, inoluding boat building. 21 p. Silk manufactures. 19 p. Slaughtering and meat packing. 19 p. Smelting and refining, 11 p. Soap industry. 11 p. Steam and electric cars, and railroad repair ■hops, 31 p. Sugar industry. 14 p. Wood distillation. 9 p. Wool manufactures. 47 p. Mining: The bulletins in the state series give statistics of mines and quarries, and petroleum and natural gas, showing the relative magnitude of the different branches of the industry covered and their growth or decline for the states and for principal industries. Fourteen bulletins were issued cov- ering 46 states (inoluding Alaska). No reports were issued for Delaware, District of Columbia, Mississippi* or Ne- braska. These bulletins were reprinted in Vol. XI of the final reports. The following industry bulletins were also printed as separates and reprinted in Vol. XI: Coal. 63 p. Iron ore. 26 p. Gold, silver, copper. Petroleum, naturalgss* 81 P. lead, zinc. 33 p. Phosphate rook. 10 p. Gypsum. 10 p. Stone. 31 p. Forest products: These bulletins were reprinted In Vol, X of the firm* volumes The titles were as follows: Lumber, lath, and shingles. 24 p. Pulp-wood consumption and pulp-wood production. 10 p. Tight and slack cooperage stock. 8 p. Turpentine and rosin. 10 p. Forest produots consumed in the manufacture of veneers, dyestuffs and attracts, and in tanning and wood dis- tillation. 10 p. MISCELLANEOUS BULLETINS. Besides the state and Industry bulletins, which are designed for more general distribution, there have been issued the following bulletins regarding selected topics: Population: Composition and characteristics of the population, for the United States. 42 p. Total population, by states, counties, and cities. 81 p. Population of oities having 26,000 or more; 1920, 1910. and 1900. 8 p. Population of cities, towns, villages, and boroughs hav- ing from 10,000 to 25,000: 1920, 1910, and 1900. 10 p. Population of cities, towns, villages, and boroughs having from 6.000 to 10,000: 1920, 1910, and 1900, 16 p. Population of places of 2,600 to 6,000: 1920. 8 p. Centers of population, agriculture, etc 41 p. Occupations: Abstract of occupation statistics. 97 p. Alphabetical index to occupations, 1920. 478 p. Classified index to occupations, 1920. 178 p. Comparative statistics for United States. 11 p. Occupations of children. 14 p. Agriculture : Summary for United States: 1919 and 1920. 76 p. Number of farms, by states and oounties: 1920, 1910, and 1900. 29 p. (Preliminary figures for 1920.) Farm census of the United States: 1919 and 1920. 15 p. Farm animals (octavo) . 98 p. Farm vegetables (octavo). 76 p. Irrigation: 1919 and 1920, United States. 38 p. Drainage: 1920, United States. 16 p. Manufactures: United States, by industries and divisions and states. Tip. Mines and Quarries: Summary for the United States. 47 p. STATE COMPENDIUMS. The material in the compendium embraces tor each state all of the census results published concerning the state, its counties, cities, and other civil divisions. CENSUS MONOGRAPHS. This is a new series of census publications designed to interpret adequately, in somewhat popular form, some of the more important subjects covered by census inquiries. The series wilTcover the following subjects: Increase of population in the United States: 1910-1920. Immigrants and their children. Women in gainful occupations. Children in gainful occupations. School attendance. Marital condition of the population. Farm population. Homes not on farms, tenure and mortgage debt. Farm mortgages. Farm tenanay. Recent growth of manufactures. Wages in manufacturing industries. Fluctuation in numbor of wage earners. Integration and specialijation of industry. Recent growth of ""'"'"g industries. ~~'l -----t. .j,yAs Is V i '/•,-• y-.^. A- **ii' A^"'" 3v i&yf^.-'" ■■-.' t" h* X) fe N V y '$*} -A. 4 ■ '.J ^ii fe> ,J -> ,x ft */ Z*i $. - vr si