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THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SJB1AW OF THE uravERsnnr of imn cmima TIE WEE1KS COLILECTTON S^y&=z C 31 8.3 HS7p )9o4 -190*1 00044642850 This book must not be taken from the Library building. Of Halifax r REPORT OP STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDING JANUARY I, 1905, TOGETHER WITH THE REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OP THE COLORED STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS FOR l904-'05. STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS: J, Y. JOYNER, Chairman, J. I. FOUST, M. C. S. NOBLE, F. L. STEVENS. CHARLES L. COON, Superintendent of Normal Schools. RALEIGH: E. M. Uzzell & Co., State Printers and Binders. 1905. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/reportofstateboaOOnort REPORT OF STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDING JANUARY I, 1905, TOGETHER WITH THE REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE COLORED STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS FOR I904-'05. STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS: J, Y. JOYNER, Chairman, J. I. FOUST, M. C. S. NOBLE, F. L. STEVENS. CHARLES L. COON, Superintendent of Normal Schools. RALEIGH: E. M. Uzzell & Co., State Printers and Binders. 1905. LETTER OF STATE, SUPERINTENDENT. State of North Carolina, Department of Public Instruction, Raleigh, N. C., January 28, 1905. To His Excellency, Robert B. Glenn, Governor of North Carolina. Dear Sir : — In accordance with section 70 of the Public School Law, I transmit to you a copy of the report of the State Board of Examiners, for your information and that of the General Assembly. The report of the Superintendent of the Colored Normal Schools is also attached. Very respectfully, J. Y. Joyner, Ex officio Chairman State Board of Examiners. REPORT OF STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS. Raleigh, N. C, January 28, 1905. Hon. J. Y. Joyner, State Superintendent of Public Instruction. Dear Sir : — In compliance with the Public School Law, section 70, we beg leave to make this our report of the management of the State Normal Schools for the Colored Race in North Carolina. During the past two years the board has visited and carefully in- spected the Colored Normal Schools situated at Elizabeth City, Ply- mouth, Goldsboro, Fayetteville, Franklinton, Winston, and Salisbury. We thoroughly examined into all the conditions existing at each place — the buildings, equipment, course of study, methods of teach- ing, etc., and became fully convinced that the work at no place-was justifying the outlay of money that the State was making, and that the best interests of the colored people would be advanced by the consolidation of the seven schools into not more than four stronger and better equipped institutions. We, therefore, heartily united with you and appeared before the State Board of Education, urging that the consolidation recom- mended be put into effect. The State Board of Education thereupon abolished the schools at Plymouth, Goldsboro, and Salisbury. Upon further recommendation of this board, the schools were put in charge of a superintendent. Last July a summer school of three weeks was held at Greens- boro, for the teachers who are giving instruction in the normal schools. This was done in compliance with the law governing these normal schools. Finally, we believe that, since these schools have been put in charge of a competent superintendent who can give them the time and attention necessary for their careful supervision, there is no longer any need for a continuance of the State Board of Examiners. We, therefore, recommend that our board be abolished. Respectfully submitted* M. C. S. Noble, J. I. Foust, F. L. Stevens, State Board of Examiners. SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. LETTER. Raleigh, N. C., January 20, 1905. TO SUPERINTENDENT J. Y. JOYNER AND PROFS. M. C, S. NOBLE, J. I. Foust, and F. L. Stevens, State Board of Examiners. Gentlemen : — Complying with the request of your chairman, State Superintendent Joyner, I submit a report of the past and present condition of the State Normal Schools for the negro race, together with such recommendations as I think should be adopted in order to make those schools worthy the name they bear and of the State they represent. Very respectfully, Charles L. Coon. A BIT OF HISTORY. On the 16th day of April, 1873, the State Board of Education adopted a resolution requesting the friends of education in North Carolina to meet in convention in the city of Raleigh on the 9th day of July, 1873, for the purpose of considering and recommending such measures as should be thought advisable for the promotion of educa- tion in the State. The State Superintendent of Public Instruction was appointed to formulate a programme. In answer to this call the convention was held in the hall of the House of Representatives. Hon. W. H. Battle 1 was chosen president. Papers were read by Rev. B. Craven, D. D., of Trinity College; Prof. W. C. Doub, of Greens- boro Female College ; Major Robert Bingham, of Bingham School ; Prof. W. G. Simmons, of Wake Forest College ; John W. Norwood, Esq., and Prof. A. F. Redd, of the Baptist Female Seminary. This convention appointed a committee on resolutions, of which Hon. A. S. Merrimon was chairman. The resolutions reported for adoption recited the supreme importance of education, referred to the alarming and deplorable general educational condition of the State, and called on every true son of North Carolina to come to the relief of such serious difficulties as then confronted the State. The resolutions also urged at least a four months' school term, national aid to the States for the promotion of education, and finally called on the press and the clergy and every friend of the State to set to work "to arouse the whole people to a realizing sense of the paramount importance of education." Resolutions were also adopted looking to 6 "the revival of the University," a compulsory school law, the prepara- tion of "a practical elementary treatise on agriculture" for use in the common schools, for "the formation of a State Educational Asso- ciation, and for the establishment of normal schools." The Rev. Dr. Wingate submitted the resolution in regard to normal schools in the following words : • "That in view of the low standard of scholarship in the public schools, the necessity of providing well qualified teachers, and of in- troducing the most approved methods of instruction into the public schools, while the committee recognize the financial difficulties which embarrass the subject, they earnestly recommend that this convention memorialize the General Assembly of North Carolina, at its next session, to establish one or more normal schools at such town or city in the State as will subscribe the largest sum to aid in defraying the expenses of establishing and maintaining such school or schools ; and that there shall be connected with such schools primary and inter- mediate departments, in which all the children of the vicinity shall be admtted and instructed free of charge." In addition to the persons already named as taking part in this convention, the proceedings show that Gen. W. R. Cox, Governor Tod R. Caldwell, John H. Mills, Thomas M. Argo, Joseph W. Holden, Rev. Dr. Neil McKay ,and many others prominent in all walks of life were active participants in the deliberations. This bit of our educational history is referred to to show that the leading men of our State at the time of its deepest financial, political and educational trials recognized the necessity for normal schools, and gave such reasons for their establishment as all intelligent people must recognize of first important in any effective system of public education. In former times Archibald D. Murphy, Joseph Caldwell, and Cal- vin H. Wiley and others had plead for the establishment of normal schools for the training of teachers for the public schools. It is significant in the day of our greatest social peril, at the time all our State institutions were in chaos, there should arise new leaders tak- ing up the cause of popular education and pleading for the training of teachers for the children with as much fervor as Wiley or Caldwell had ever done. > But no normal schools were established as a result of the meeting in 1873. But teachers' institutes, aided by the Peabody Fund, had begun to be held as early as 1872, notably those at Ellendale, Alex- ander County ; at Pine woods and Lexington, Davidson County ; at Ashboro, Randolph County, and at Wilmington. All these institutes were conducted for white teachers. In 1874 the North Carolina. Educational Association again discussed the education of teachers and resolved to conduct an educational campaign in the interest of popular education. A committee was appointed to suggest improve- nients in the public school law and appear before the Legislature in the furtherance of its suggestions. THE BEGINNING. The Legislature of 187G-'77, on the recommendation of Governor Vance and of educational associations and leading citizens, passed a law looking to the training of teachers for the public schools. This law carried an appropriation of $4,000, and provided that $2,000 of it should be spent for a summer normal school at the University of North Carolina, and that $2,000 be used to establish a normal school for the teaching and training of young men of the colored race be- tween the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. The law left it to the State Board of Education to select a suitable place for this first col- ored normal school and to provide for its proper conduct. I ask your attention to a brief history of this and the other colored normal schools established from time to time since then. The Fayetteville Normal School was begun on the first Monday in September, 1877, with Robert Harris as principal. The building in which the school was conducted did not belong to the State, nor has the State ever acquired any such property at Fayetteville, though it has been twenty-eight years since a so-called State Normal School was opened and since conducted there. A local board of managers, consisting of Messrs. J. H. Myrover, E. J. Lilly, and W. C. Troy, was appointed by the State Board of Education, an arrangement some- what similar to the present plan of management. This first normal school continued for a term of eight months. Students, male and female, between the ages of fifteen and twenty- five, were admitted and those living at a distance were refunded their railroad fare. Books and tuition were furnished free. Appli- cants for admission were required "to pass a good examination in easy reading, spelling, writing and the fundamental rules of arith- metic," and furnish evidences of good moral character. The stand- ard set twenty-eight years ago for admission is still the standard for admission to the colored normal schools of the present day ! That this standard cannot now be raised simply shows that the rural negro public school of to-day is doing about the same work as it did twenty- eight years ago. All who received the benefits of the school were required to give a pledge to teach three years after leaving. The course of study pre- scribed by the State Board was as follows : "Junior Class — First Year. — Reading, Articulation, Spelling, De- fining, Dictation, Phonetics, Elementary Grammar, Primary Geogra- phy, Mental and Written Arithmetic, Writing, Drawing, Rudiments of Music, Theory and Practice of Teaching and Making and Keeping School Register. 8 "Middle Class — Second Year. — United States History, Advanced Geography, Practical Grammar, Orthography and Etymology, Mental and Written Arithmetic completed, Penmanship, Map Drawing, Com- position, Spelling, Vocal Music, School Management and Discipline, Declamation. "Senior Class — Third Year. — Universal History, Physiology, As- tronomy, Algebra, Book-keeping, Grammar completed, Analysis, Arith- metic reviewed, Geography reviewed, Spelling, Dictation, Composi- tion, Oratory, Manners and Morals." Remembering the standard for entrance, it is difficult to see how such a course could have been successfully taught to nearly one hun- dred normal pupils "in a house 75x35 feet, two stories high," by three teachers, who also had charge of "the primary and grammar schools held in the same building." Yet the reports of that first year seem to leave no doubt that it was done ! The real difficulties in the way of this first Normal School were the following : Attempting to have a normal school teaching, the theory and practice of education in three years, beginning where the present public schools call their fourth or fifth grade ; the poverty of the pupils, which resulted in very irregular attendance ; and, finally, the poor equipment, both as to teachers, library, furniture and buildings. And all these are present-day difficulties. By authority of chapter 54, Laws of 1879, a "preparatory depart- ment" was provided for the Fayetteville school. What the course of study of that department was can easily be imagined by reference to the entrance requirements already mentioned. The attendance for 1878-1879 was 95 ; for 1879-1880 it was 106, more than half of whom were in the preparatory department. On October 24, 1880, Robert Harris died. Fie was born at Fayette- ville, in 1839, of free parents ; he was educated in Cleveland, Ohio, to which place his parents had moved in his youth. At the close of the Civil War Harris came to Virginia as a teacher of his race, and later to North Carolina. He was much respected by everybody and seems to have had the good of his race much at heart. He was succeeded at Faj^etteville by his assistant, Charles W. Chesnutt, whom you will doubtless remember as the author of a number of well-known books recently issued, among them "The Conjure Woman." Mr. Chesnutt continued with the school through the year 1882-'83, when he was succeeded by E. E. Smith, the present principal. From the principal's report for 1880-'81 I find that eight persons completed the course of the Senior Class, ten completed the Middle Class, and twenty the Junior. The principal described the prepara- tory department as follows : "The Preparatory Department consisted partly of children, who are admitted at twelve years of age and up- wards, but principally of teachers and older pupils, mostly from the country, who were not prepared to enter the Normal Department. 9 During this session the Preparatory Department was mainly under the instruction of the normal school teachers, experience having taught that it is not best to leave the recitations entirely in the hands of normal students." The total enrollment of the school for 1880-'81 was 109, only thirty- eight of whom were in the normal school proper. It was also said that "the present accommodations of the school are quite limited, and a suitable building is badly needed." I make these quotations from the report of the school for 1880 and 1881 to show how similar were conditions then and now. No suitable buildings, no equipment with which to work, and a low standard of scholarship prevailing every- where. FOUR NEW SCHOOLS. The Legislature of 1881 established four additional normal schools for colored teachers and four for white teachers, increasing the annual appropriation for normal instruction from $4,000 to .$8,000. The white normal schools, four in number, were located by the State Board of Education at Elizabeth City, Wilson, Newton and Franklin. The University Normal School was continued. These five normal schools were held four weeks each, and were each in charge of a superintendent and a local board of managers. The four additional normal schools for colored teachers were organized on about the same plan as those for white teachers, except that the State Board of Edu- cation thought they should continue for a longer time than four weeks and should provide for "drill in the public-school studies with methods of teaching, school organization and government." The first session of these four schools continued for about five months each. Salisbury reported 49 students, Plymouth 33 and Franklinton 67 on the opening day ; all three schools opening in October, 1881. The total revenue of each of these four schools for the year 1881-1882 was only $705 ; $500 being derived for each from the State appropriation and $205 from the Peabody Fund. This small revenue was only suf- ficient to employ a principal and one or two assistants at small sala- ries for about five months. The school at Plymouth opened in a house with "two recitation-rooms, each 25x15 feet, and a studying and entertaining room 50x25 feet." The principal of the Plymouth school, A. Hicks, reported that, during the first session, the school used "Quackenbos' History, Davies' and Sanford's Arithmetics, Na- tional Readers, Maury's and Mitchell's Geographies, Reed and Kel- logg's and Harvey's Grammars, Webster's and Worcester's Dictiona- ries, National Speller, and Payson's Copy Book." It was said that "one day in every week was devoted to general exercises." It was also reported by the principal that "our method of teaching differed greatly from the ordinary way of imparting instruction. Students were not required to overtax their brain by committing everything as 10' given in text-books, but were trained in such way that they could very easily recite a lesson by using their own composition. Every lesson that could be placed on the blackboards was recited from them ; consequently everything was made practical and a greater progress made." The enrollment was 91 and the average attendance 41. It does not appear that the students were divided into classes during this year, but at New Bern some attempt at classification appears to have been made, under the principal, George H. White. The 63 pupils were divided into Middle, Junior, Sub-Junior, and Un- classified. The "unclassified class was one of emergency, being com- posed of pupils who came in late in the term and were unable to enter any of the other classes proper. They were taught according to each one's grade of scholarship." This school had a library of 98 volumes, some maps and charts and a rented organ. The "current expenses" for the first year were $30. The Rev. A. A. Scott was paid $10 for ten lectures on sacred history, and $7.50 was paid for the closing exercises. The first session of the Frauklinton Normal enrolled 65 pupils, only eight of whom were teachers. The principal, M. A. Hopkins, ac- counted for the small number of teachers attending by saying that "many were too poor to attend," that "many were too proud to show their ignorance," and that "many were too wise in their conceit to attend." The first report of J. O. Crosby, principal of the Salisbury Normal, says "the directors found no easy task to secure a suitable house in a desirable locality, and the building finally selected was incommodi- ous." Mention is also made of the inability of many candidates for admission to comply with the scholarship requirements and the great lack of equipment. During the year 1881-1882 the New Bern school added natural phil- osophy, physiology, chemistry, rhetoric, and book-keeping to the course previously taught. The public school-house of that town was placed at the disposal of the normal school. The building was said to be 60x30 feet, two stories high, and commodious for 300 or 400 pupils ! It would now be interesting to know how this could be. The enrollment of the Fayetteville school for 1882-'83 was 105, only 35 of whom were classified as normal students. Two pupils were graduated. Poverty and other causes seem to have reduced the en- rollment in the senior class and in all the other normal classes. Very few students were then financially able to enter the first normal class and remain continuously until the completion of the course. This condition still prevails. Then as now the county superintend- ents seem to have had very low standards for granting certificates to the colored teachers. This operated then and operates now against the normal schools. Not many will attend these schools when they can easily obtain a certificate to teach without doing so. The prin- 11 cipal of the Salisbury Normal School in his report for 1882- '83, after reciting the conditions of admission to be the ability "to read and write well and to understand the fundamental operations of arithme- tic and the rudiments of English grammar," says he suspended these requirements as to four pupils out of an enrollment of ninety-two and an average attendance of thirty-eight. The three years' course of study was reported to be the following : "Junior Year. — Spelling and Defining, Reading, Writing, Arithme- tic, Grammar, Composition, Geography, Map-Drawing, U. S. His- tory, Sounds of Marked Letters. Theory and Practice — Model Class. "Middle Year. — Reading, Arithmetic Complete, Geography Com- plete, TT. S. History Complete, N. C. History Complete, Grammar and Analysis, Spelling and Impromptu Composition, Algebra, Physiology, Philosophy, Theory and Practice — Model Class. "Senior Year. — Algebra, Geometry, General History, Drawing. Composition and Rhetoric, Elementary Chemistry, Elocution, Philoso- phy. Botany. Book-keeping, Essay, Theory and Practice from Text- book." It is hardly necessary to call your attention again to the practical impossibility of making such a course effective in three years with such a standard of admission as was set, to say nothing of utter lack of equipment in teachers, library and apparatus necessary to give such pretentious course. But somebody's duty it was to have made those normal courses of study consistent, and adapted to then existing conditions. During the year 1882-'83, A. Hicks, the principal of the Plymouth Normal, died, and was succeeded by Henry P. Cheatham. At the time of his death Principal Hicks was a member of the Board of County Commissioners of Washington County. He had been a mem- ber of the Legislature of 1881, which increased the appropriation for normal instruction. It is said he was elected a County Commis- sioner of Washington County by the Democrats. i During the year 1883-'84 the Peabody Fund of about .$205 a year for each one of the five colored normals was withdrawn, except $100 spent at New Bern and $189 at Salisbury. This reduced the total resources of the five normals to about $4,300 a year. In his report for 1884-1885 and 1885 and 1886. page 14, State Superintendent Finger said: "We are now applying four thousand dollars ($4,000) per annum for normal schools for the colored people. Two thousand dollars ($2,000) of this is directed by statute, section 2G51 of The Code, to be applied at one place, and it is applied at Fayetteville ; the balance, $2,000, is directed by statute, section 2652 of The Code, to be applied to not less than four schools, and it is applied at Salis- bury, Franklinton, Plymouth, and New Bern, $500 to each, a sum entirely inadequate to support them. Rather than have one central school, I think it better for the colored people that something be added 12 to the appropriations to make the schools they now have more efficient." INCREASED APPROPRIATION AND EXPANSION OF CURRICULUM. The Legislature of 1887, chapter 408, Laws of 1887, in view of the above recommendation increased the appropriation to the colored normals from $4,000 to $8,000, making the resources of Fayetteville $2,000 a year and each of the other four schools $1,500 a year. The most immediate effect of this increase of appropriation is to be seen in the courses of study of these schools as reported for 1886-'87 and 1887-'88. The Fayetteville course of study was enlarged by adding Latin, botany, chemistry and psychology, together with lectures on history, biography, pedagogics and topics of the day. The whole course was now five years, beginning at about' the fourth grade of the elementary school. There were only three teachers ! The Senior course is interesting, being reported as embracing rhetoric, algebra, four books of geometry, book-keeping, astronomy, Latin, Caesar, theory and. practice of teaching, chemistry, psychology, botany, draw- ing and vocal music. The Senior class of 1886-'87, consisting of four- teen members, was reported to have completed this course. During the year 1887-'88 the Fayetteville course of study was still further enlarged. The preparatory department was expanded to three years and the Senior normal (third class) included Latin, algebra, rhetoric, astronomy, book-keeping, school economy, botany, theory and prac- tice, civil government, and moral philosophy. The faculty still re- mained the same, being composed of a principal and two assistants. The principal speaking of the course of study in his report for 1887-'88 says : "The course of study has been raised from year to year to meet the demand of the steadily advancing teaching force of our public schools, and the popular sentiment everywhere to be observed in favor of more proficient teachers." In 1887-'88 the Franklinton Normal claimed to "offer a school for thoroughness in studies, as well as scope in English studies, second to none in the State." The course as outlined embraced four years with three regular teachers and one teacher employed for six and a half months. The Senior class studied book-keeping, English litera- ture, astronomy, geometry, botany, zoology. Greek. Latin, natural philosophy, mental and moral culture, logic, vocal music, and the history and science of education. The standard for admission em- braced what would now be called fourth grade work. The catalogue and circulars of the Salisbury Normal for 1887-'88 offered "advantages equal to that of any other school in the State." Its course of study was four years in length. The first year was "pre- paratory." The Senior year embraced in its course of study such 13 subjects as algebra, general history, composition and rhetoric, draw- ing, trigonometry, botany, chemistry, book-keeping, theory and prac- tice, elocution. Latin, school organization, methods of culture, and school law. It is interesting to note among other inconsistencies that geometry was not taught at all, though trigonometry was provided for. The faculty consisted of three teachers. The Plymouth Normal School advertised a four years' course of study very similar to the course of the Fayetteville, Franklinton, and Salisbury schools, the Senior year embracing algebra, English and American literature, general history, composition, rhetoric, logic, geometry, Latin, natural philosophy, book-keeping, and pedagogics. The faculty consisted of only three teachers. During the summer of 1887 the school at New Bern was moved to Goldsboro and was in charge of L. I*. Berry for 1887-'88. The records for the year are very meagre, but no doubt it was conducted on lines very much like those of the other schools. It may be interesting to note here that the Legislature of 1885 dis- continued the University Summer Normal School and established summer normal schools for white teachers at Washington, Asheville, Boone, and Winston, dividing among them the $2,000 heretofore given to the University school. The summer normal schools for white teachers at Elizabeth City. Wilson, Newton, and Franklin were retained. The State by this act and the Act of 1887 provided for spending $8,000 a year for training colored teachers and $4,000 a year for white teachers, unless we consider the money spent on the normal department established at the University in the fall of 1885 as an additional sum. Such conditions as have been described above remained until 1889. The Legislature of 1889, chapter 201, Laws of 1889, provided that the $4,000 heretofore spent for the summer normals at Winston. Franklin, and other towns should be expended to employ two com- petent men, under the direction and supervision of the State Super- intendent, to hold institutes throughout the State in addition to the county institutes that were then already provided for by law. This appropriaion was so used until July 1. 1891. when it was turned over to the normal school at Greensboro. The work of Dr. Charles D. Mclver and of Dr. Edwin A. Alderman resulted from the passage of the law referred to above. And the State Normal College for Women at Greensboro is directly attributable to the educational awakening they created during their three years and two months of service. But I can only refer to the provisions made for the training of white teachers. INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION. The reports of the Fayetteville school for 1889-'90 show that such a thing as industrial education or manual training had not yet 14 gamed a foothold. The Senior course of this school seems to have been the subject of still more expansion than ever before, for, during this year, >Sallust, Cicero, Greek and other subjects were added. The course of the Plymouth Normal was also enlarged, political economy being taught for the first time. But very little equipment and no teachers were added. In the report of the Goldsboro Normal for 1888-'89, the principal being L. P. Berry, the subject of manual training for these schools is first mentioned. Principal Berry says : "Encouraged by benevolent friends and the faithful efforts of the teachers, we were enabled to organize an Industrial Department ; sewing and needle-work for the females, under the instruction of the lady teachers ; carpentry and the use of tools for the males, under the superintendency of Mr. A. M. Smith. This new department, though in its infancy, has made commendable progress." The principal of the school for 1889-'90, S. B. Pride, seems to have continued the industrial work begun by his predecessor. And such work appears also to have been begun at the Salisbury school during 1889-'90, by the principal, J. O. Crosby, espe- cially work in carpentry and dress-making. CONSOLIDATION CONSIDERED. On September 11. 1889. a normal school for the Croatan Indians was begun and continued during the year by Ezra Bander, A. M. The Croatans became divided into two religious factions and this crippled the school-work during the year. It seems this school was originally established in 1887, but no report of it was made until 1889. In his biennial report for 1890-'91 and 1891 -'92, State Superintend- ent Finger first mentions the question of consolidating the colored normal schools in the following language : "The normal schools for the colored people and the Crotans have been so successful that I have no recommendation to make as to any changes. The six schools for the colored people do need more money to enable them to reach more enlarged usefulness. The colored people have for some years been con- sidering whether it would not be better to have a reduction in the number of these schools, and so have more efficient and more ex- tended instruction. I doubt whether the time for that step lias yet arrived, but I think it is to be desired in the not very distant future.*' CHANGES. The Legislature of 1891 discontinued the $2,000 animal appropria- tion to the Fayetteville school and put it on an equality with the other colored normals as to revenue. This Legislature also removed the school at Franklinton to Warrenton. Through the State Super- 15 intendent some Peabody money was again secured for the normals, beginning in 1891. But this source of revenue was limited, only about $250 being given to any one school. The number of teachers at all the schools remained the same, about three in number. But the Plymouth school added psychology to its course of study during the year 1891-'92 ! ANOTHER SCHOOL ESTABLISHED. On January 1, 1892, a new normal school was established in ac- cordance with a law enacted by the Legislature of 1891. Instead of decreasing the number of these schools, as the State Superintendent seems to have thought should soon be done, the Legislature added one more school and made no provision for buildings or equipment. Beyond about $1,500, this school had no revenues, so it was in the same precarious financial condition with all the other schools of its kind. I refer to the Elizabeth City school. Its first session was con- ducted by the principal, P. W. Moore, and one assistant. The report of the Goldsboro school for 1891-'92 shows that it had changed principals and "raised the school curriculum." Reference is also made in the report of the year showing a continuation of its industrial department. If we are to rely on the reports of all these schools for 1891-'92 and the preceding years all of them were enjoy- ing unprecedented prosperity and were becoming better known and more highly appreciated. One thing common to them all I have not yet mentioned — "the lectures by prominent citizens" to the students during the year. This seems to have been a very widespread evil. Then, each school also had its commencement ; its literary society or lyceum, and as much parade in the local papers as could be obtained. STILL ANOTHER NORMAL ESTABLISHED. Perhaps enough has been given of the history of these schools. It would be useless to mention the constant change of principals and teachers. But some other facts should, perhaps, be noted. The Legislature of 1893. again established a normal school at Franklin- ton, with J. A. Savage as principal, and. discontinued the one at War- renton. The same Legislature established the normal department for white teachers at the Cullowhee High School in Jackson County, appropriating $1,500 annually for that purpose. The Legislature of 1895, chapter three hundred and ninety-three. Laws of 1895, passed an act making it the duty of the State Board of Education to estab- lish another colored normal school at Winston, appropriating $1,000 a year for the same on condition that $1,000 additional should be raised by the local board each year. This school was organized as an industrial and normal school, with S. G. Atkins as principal. It 16 seems that at the heginning the normal course of this school did not attempt more than the public school studies. The State now had seven normal schools for colored teachers and made an annual appro- priation of $10,000 to them all, or an average of less than $1,500 each. The Legislature of 1897 increased the appropriation to the colored normal schools from $10,000 a year to $14,000, making the revenue of each about $2,000 outside of a few hundred dollars contributed by the Peabody Board. CONSOLIDATION RECOMMENDED. In his report for 1896-'97 and 1897-'98, State Superintendent Mebane said : "The results that I see from our Colored Normal Schools are not satisfactory to me. I find that a great deal of the work done is not thorough and is not practical. I find that the pupils have a smattering of many subjects, and do not know thor- oughly and well any one subject. I find great haste to get away from arithmetic,, geography, spelling, and English' grammar, in order to study Latin, algebra and other higher studies. I would not for a moment find any objection to the higher studies if the lower studies are mastered first." Superintendent Mebane recommended in the same biennial report that the State Board of Examiners be required to make a course of study for the normal schools and be given complete control of them. He also strongly recommended, approved by Dr. J. L. M. Curry, then Agent of the Peabody Board, the consolidation of the seven schools into three. This was not done, and Dr. Curry withdrew from sev- eral of the schools the support the Peabody Fund was then giving. EXAMINERS' COURSE OF STUDY. The Legislature of 1899 placed the power of making the course of study for the normal schools in the hands of the State Board of Examiners. This course of study, adopted in 1899 and revised in 1901, was the following : First Year. — Arithmetic (5). English Grammar (3), Composition (2), Reading (5), U. S. History (3), Geography (2), Drawing (2), Writing (2), Spelling (5), Vocal Music (15 minutes each day). Notp:. — The figures refer to the number of forty-minute recitations a week, except spelling, which was limited to recitations of twenty minutes in length. Twenty-five recitations a week were required in all classes. Second Year. — Arithmetic (5), English Grammar (3), Composition (2), Reading and Civil Government (5), U, S. History (3), Geog- raphy (2), Drawing (2), Spelling (5), Writing (1), Vocal Music (15 minutes each day). 17 Third Year — Fall Term. — Algebra (3), Arithmetic (2), Composi- tion (3), English Grammar (3), Heading and English Literature (5), North Carolina History (5), Physiology (2), Spelling (5). Third Year — Spring Term, — Algebra (3), Arithmetic (2), English Grammar (2), Composition (3), Reading and English Literature (5), General History, (3), Methods of Teaching (2), History of Education (3), Physical Geography (2), Spelling (5). Fourth Year. — Nature Study, General History, Algebra, English Literature, Methods of Teaching, History of Education, Physical Geography, Review of the Common School Branches. The requirements for entrance were fixed at about what is re- quired for the completion of the fourth grade of the present State course of study for the public schools. But even after its adoption, the principal of the Franklinton Normal, in his report for 1899-1900 declared that "we should establish a course of lectures on the Science of Government, the Philosophy of History, the Pressing Needs of the Negro and Prerequisites to Teach. Two hundred dollars will cover such a course." The principal of the Salisbury Normal reported, for 1899-1900, that "the attendance was less than in former years, due, I think, to some extent, to a misunderstanding on the part of some of our former students and patrons regarding the purpose and scope of the new course prescribed by the State Board for the Colored Nor- mal Schools. : - : * * At the beginning there was much complaining, but after the first two months students not only became satisfied, but delighted, with the change in the course of instruction." In his biennial report for 1900-'01 and 1901-'02, State Superintend- ent Joyner said that "we have made many and grievous mistakes in the education of the negro. We may expect to make more. We can correct these mistakes not by decreasing the quantity of his educa- tion, but rather by improving the quality of it : not by destroying the means of his education, but rather by directing it in proper channels. All too often has his education been the tragedy of the blind leading the blind." In the same report he urged the consolidation of the seven negro normal schools into three. The Legislature of 1903 did not consolidate these schools, but put them and the annual appro- priation of $14,000 for their maintenance entirely under the control of the State Board of Education and the State Board of Examiners. CONSOLIDATION. During the summer of 1903 the State Board of Education, acting on the recommendation of State Superintendent Joyner and that of the State Board of Examiners, consolidated the seven normal schools into four schools, locating them at Fayetteville, Franklinton. Eliza- beth City, and Winston. During the school year of 1903-'04 the State Board of Examiners visited these Colored Normal Schools, 18 examined closely into their work, and in further compliance with the law held a summer school of three weeks' duration at Greensboro, July, 1904, for the training of the teachers composing the faculties of these schools. In order to unify and improve the work done at these schools, the State Board of Education, on the recommendation of the State Board of Examiners, appointed a superintendent to take charge of the four schools, whose duty it should be to try to make their work more efficient by personal supervision and direction. THE WORK OF THE SUPERINTENDENT. What has already been said gives briefly the past condition of the colored normal schools of the State. Mj work as superintendent of these schools began on August 15, 1904. The first thing I did was to study their history with the results above recounted. I then began work on a new course of study, somewhat more definite and simple than the course in operation up to the school year 1904-'05. That course was submitted to your board and approved. It reads as fol- lows : NORMAL COURSE OF STUDY, 1904-1905. FIRST YEAR. 1. READING : a. Phonics (spelling, writing, diacritical marks) ; Harrington's Spelling Book, Part II, pp. 1-48 ; including the words found in the reading and other subjects of study. 6. Longfellow's Song of Hiawatha, Francillon's Gods and Heroes, Ruskin's King of the Golden River, Hawthorne's The Great Stone Face. 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written). 1). Copying and dictation by sentences and paragraphs. The copy- ing and dictation must not take the sentence out of its place in the paragraph. The relation of sentence and paragraph must be retained in all the work. Use the readers as the basis of the work. c. Hyde's Lessons I, pp. 1-158, for formal work, omitting all com- position and picture lessons, 3. Drawing : a. Use Normal Drawing 1. The pupils are not simply to draw lines, but learn to draw real things, using lines. 6. Book 2 should be taken up after Book 1 has been completed. 11) 4. Arithmetic : a. Review notation and numeration ; formal addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, and fractions : and take up : ft. Decimals, compound quantities and percentage, using Colaw and Ellwood's Primary, pp. 22S to end. Teachers should own Werner Arithmetic 2. 5. History : a. Read Hansen's Primary History to get a general view of the subject. ft. Study — Colonies. The teacher will take up the study of the Colonies after plan of Guerber's Story of the Thirteen Colonies. 6. Geography ; a. Home Geography. Teachers will follow plan of Tarr and Mc- Murry's Geography 1. ft. Pupils must study the life histories of a number of common plants and animals by means of the school garden. c. Use Maury's Elementary Geography to give pupils an idea of the world as a whole. Teachers should own Tarr and McMurry's Geography 1. 7. Science; Agriculture, Cooking, Sewing. second year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics (spelling, writing); Harrington. Part 2, pp. 49-92; words from other subjects. ft. Clarke's Story of Troy, Guerber's Story of the Greeks, Warren's Stories from English History. 2. Language; a. Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation, ft. Hyde's Lessons 1. pp. 159-206. omitting all picture and com- position lessons. 3. Drawing : a. See first year. ft. Use Book 3 after 1 and 2 have been completed. 4. Arithmetic : Take up no new subjects. Use Colaw and Ellwood's Advanced Arithmetic to strengthen and extend work already done, omitting all reviews and supplementary exercises. 20 5. History : a. Study Revolution, using biographies of Washington, Adams (Samuel), Franklin, Henry. &. Read Hansen's Higher on Revolution. Teachers should own Fiske's War for Independence. 6. Geography : Study North America, using plan of Tarr and McMurry's Geogra- phy 2 ; Maury's Manual to end of North America, with North Caro- lina Geography. 7. Science ; Elementary Agriculture, Physiology, Cooking, Sewing. THIRD YEAR. 1 . READING : a. Phonics (spelling and writing) ; review Harrington; words from other subjects. &. Poems of Knightly Adventure, Irving's Knickerbocker Stories, Guerber's Story of the Romans; Selections, Whittier, Holmes. 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation. 6. Buehler's English Grammar begun ; study Parts 2 and 3, and then Part 1. 3. Drawing : i ft. See first year. ft. Use Book 4 after 1, 2 and 3 have been completed. 4. Arithmetic : See second-year work. Review of subject. 5. Geography ; a. Study Europe and the other continents after plan of Tarr and McMurry's Geography 3 ; Maury's Manual from end of North America to end of book. 6. History : a. Read Hansen's Higher, from Revolution to end of book. 1). The Nation : Use biographies of Jefferson, Boone. Fulton, Whit- ney, Morse, Lincoln, Lee. ■ c. Civil Government should be studied in connection with history. 7. Science : Agriculture, Cooking and Sewing, Physiology. 21 FOURTH YEAR. 1 . READING : (/. Phonics and complete review of spelling, with instruction how to teach children to read, spell and write. h. Holbrook's Hiawatha Primer, Claxton's Grimm's Fairy Stories, Baldwin's Fairy Stories and Fables, MeMurry's Robinson Crusoe, Moulton's Bible Stories, Cook's Story of Ulysses, Pratt's Legends of tie Red Children. The object of reading the above books here is to make students thoroughly familiar with their contents and with the methods of teaching and using tlie books in the primary grades 1-4. 2. Language : a. Buehler's English Grammar completed. &. Oral and written language work, based on the reading of this year, with methods of teaching language grades 1-4. 3. Drawing : a. Book 5, Normal Drawing. b. Review of Books 1-4, and instruction in how to teach drawing, grades 1-4. 4. Arithmetic : a. Werner Arithmetic 3. This book contains work in elementary algebra and concrete geometry, as well as in higher arithmetic. /;. Review of the subjects of notation and numeration ; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers and frac- tions ; simple decimals, simple compound quantities, simple percen- tage, and how to teach these subjects, grades 1-5. 5. History : a. Read Myers' General History. &. North Carolina History and review of the subject of history as contained in this course. 6. Geography : a. Review of subject as outlined in this course. 1). Geography grades 1-4 and how to teach it. 7. Science : Agriculture. Cooking and Sewing, Physiology. THE DAILY PROGRAMME. When the normal schools opened during August and September last, I visited each of them and put the above course of study into operation. 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Most of the colored public schools of the State at present should embrace only the first four grades. It will be necessary to have such a school in which candidates for graduation from these normal schools can be required to teach successfully prior to graduation. I have, there- fore, also made a course of study for the primary schools. These pri- mary schools have been organized with very little additional cost to the State, by co-operation with the local school authorities. The pri- mary course of study reads as follows : 1. READING : a. Phonics — spelling and writing. &. Holmes' First Reader (third month), Holbrook's Hiawatha Primer (Geography), Claxton's Grimm's Fairy Stories (History). 2. Language : a. The Story (oral only). 6. Copying by sentences and paragraphs. c. Dictation by sentences and paragraphs. Teachers should use the readers for this work. The copying and dictation must not take the sentence out of its place in the para- graph. The relation of sentence and paragraph must always be retained. 3. Drawing : o. Permit and encourage children to draw live objects, such as they desire. &. Let the writing be introduced by means of drawing. c. Use Book 1, Normal Drawing. 4. Arithmetic ; See second year. 5. History : See Reading. 6. Geography : a. See Reading. f). Let the children have a garden and by that means study the life histories of at least four common plants. Let the location deter- mine what plants are studied. Plants that furnish food, clothing or shelter will be most interesting to children. The life histories of 24 some animals should also be studied. The moth, the butterfly, the toad and any animals which furnish food or clothing will be inter- esting. SECOND YEAR. 1. READING : a. Phonics — spelling and writing; Harrington, Part 1, pp. 20-40; also words from other subjects. &. Holmes' Second Reader. Baldwin's Fairy Stories and Fables (History), McMurry's Robinson Crusoe (Geography). 2. Language; See first year. 3. Drawing ; See first year. i 4. ARITHMETIC ; a. Counting 1-100, using real things, ft. Notation and numeration, 1-1000. c. The thirty-six addition facts. The teacher should use Colaw and Ell wood's Primary Arithmetic, pp. 1-109, omitting pp. 66-76 and pp. 1-6. 5. History ; See Reading. 6. Geography : a. Let the children have a garden. See first year. 1). Children learn direction and get ideas of distance, form, color. See Drawing Work. c. Weather Chart : Cause of wind, rain, frost, dew, change of sea- sons, should be learned and discussed in connection with the weather chart. 'third year. 1 . READING ; a. Phonics — spelling and writing ; Part 1, Harrington, pp. 40-78 ; also words from other subjects. ?>. Holmes' Third Reader, Cook's Story of Ulysses, Moulton's Bible Stories ( History ) . 2. Language : d. The Story (oral and written). 1>. Copying and dictation. See first year. c. Teachers should do formal work, Hyde's Lessons 1, pp. 1-70, omitting all picture and composition lessons. Children must not have the book. 3. Drawing ; See first year. 25 4. Arithmetic : a. Formal addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. h. Colaw and Ellwood's Primary, pp. 109-203. Children may have the book for first time. Teachers should own Werner Arithmetic 1. 5. History : Bible Stories. See Reading. 6. Geography : a. Home Geography — local soil, land and water forms ; roads, rail- roads, trade and manufacturing ; relation of plants and animals to soil ; life histories of some common plants and animals. See first year. b. Teach children to draw to a scale the school-house and grounds ; the township and county, locating the roads, the railroads, the post- offices and their own dwellings. FOURTH YEAR. 1. READING : a. Phonics — spelling and writing, diacritical marks ; Harrington Part 1, pp. 20-78, in review ; also words from other subjects. 6. Holmes' Fourth Reader, Francillon's Gods and Heroes, Moul- ton's Bible Stories (New Testament). 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation. See first year. b. Hyde's Language Lessons 1, pp. 1-70, omitting all picture and composition lessons. Children may have language book in their hands for the first time. 3. Drawing : a. See first-year work. b. Use Book 2 after Book 1 has been completed. 4. Arithmetic : a. Review previous work and teach common fractions. b. Colaw and Ellwood's Primary, pp. 209-227. Add many practical examples. Teachers should own Werner Arithmetic 1. 5. History : a. Bible Stories (see Reading). b. Exploration and Discovery : Use stories of Columbus, Cortez, De Soto ; Cabot, Drake, Raleigh ; Carrier. Champlain, La Salle ; Hud- son. Teachers and pupils will find Shaw's Discoveries and Explor- ers, Eggleston's Great Americans, and Montgomery's Beginners' American History helpful books. 26 6. GEOGRAPHY : a. Use Home Geography in Tarr and McMurry's Geography 1. l>. Continue to study life histories of some common plants and ani- mals by means of the school garden. c. Begin to study Maury's Elementary latter part of year. Teachers should use Tarr and McMurry's Geography 1 for supple- mentary work. The Practice School will be in charge of a supervising teacher, working under the Superintendent and the local Principal. The reg- ular normal teachers and the fourth-year normal pupils will assist in the teaching. The daily programmes will be made by the Superin- tendent to suit local needs and conditions. SETS OF BOOKS. In organizing these normal schools I found that very few of the pupils had done any reading of real literature or were acquainted with the books in the State Course of Study, which they will soon be called upon to teach. For the use of the fourth-year normal classes at all the schools I had the following sets of books relating to literature and geography bought after consultation with the local boards, so that this year's graduates could become familiar with the reading books of the primary grades : 12 Baldwin's Fairy Stories and Fables. 12 Guerber's Story of the Thirteen Colonies. 12 Pratt's Legends of the Red Children. (American Book Company.) 6 Tarr and McMurry's Geography I. 6 Tarr and McMurry's Geography II. G Tarr and McMurry's Geography III. 12 McMurry's Robinson Crusoe. 12 Moulton's Bible Stories (Old Testament). 12 Moulton's Bible Stories (New Testament). 12 Cook's Story of Ulysses. (Macmillan Co.) 12 Holbrook's Hiawatha Primer. (Houghton, Mifflin & Co.) 12 Claxton's Grimm's Fairy Stories. (B. F. Johnson Publishing Co.) The total list price of the above books is $55.60. OTHER WORK OF SUPERVISION. I shall omit mentioning hundreds of details that I have given at- tention, to in the organization of these schools. I soon found, how- ever, that for many reasons, I could not do very much supervision 27 work this year, unless I bad something to put in the hands of the teachers to direct them in my absence, and to be the basis of my work while I could be present with them. To make myself more nearly present at all the schools all the time and to carry on effec- tive supervision work, I resolved to prepare teachers' manuals on the several subjects of the course of elementary instruction, contain- ing directions how to teach these subjects. I have completed most of this work. One of these manuals lias been printed. It has been my hope in preparing these manuals to be of use to all the elementary teachers of the State. FINANCES. The total revenue of these four schools is $13,000. According to an act of the Legislature of 1895, the Winston school gets $1,000 for the use of its plant and equipment, provided the local board raises a like amount. I have carefully estimated the cost of these schools for this school year of nine months. The Elizabeth City school will cost $3,442, Winston $3,000, Fayetteville $2,660, and Franklinton $2,360. The total cost will be $11,462. On September 1, 1904, these schools had a balance to their credit of $4,570.11. Thus it will be seen that something can be saved this year for permanent improvements. I do not think it wise to spend any more money on these schools than is now being spent, until better equipment can be provided The following table will show the amount the State has spent since 1877 on these colored normal schools : From June 30, 1877, to July 1, 18S1 (one school) $ 8,000 From July 1, 1881, to June 30, 1887 (five schools) 24,000 From July 1, 1887, to June 30, 1892 (five schools) 40,000 From July 1, 1892, to June 30, 1895 (six schools) 24,000 From July 1, 1895, to June 30, 1897 (seven schools) 20,000 From July 1, 1897, to June 30, 1903 (seven schools) 84,000 From July 1, 1903, to June 30, 1905 (four schools) 28,000 Total expenditures, 28 years $228,000 The above amount has been spent almost entirely for teachers' salaries, and does not include the Peabody Fund. The State, it is safe to say, on account of the inadequate equipment of the buildings in which these schools have been taught and the lack of supervision has sustained a net loss of $114,000 dollars, or at least half of the total sum spent. Any one who has seen the^e schools and the build- ings in which they are now conducted will readily agree that the above estimate of loss is very conservative. It is too late now to re- cover this money, but the folly of its expenditure, under the condi- tions I have heretofore tried to describe, must be apparent to every 28 one. To-day the State owns no building used by these colored normal schools. These schools have been taught in churches, in town public school buildings, in rented private halls, and the like. A considerable sum has been spent each year for rents, desks, blackboards and chairs, rendered necessary by such a policy as has been pursued. I have counted all these items in my estimate of loss as given above. All these expenditures are now nearly valueless. The furniture and other equipment which the State now owns at all the four schools is worth considerably less than $1,000, according to my inventory. THE BUILDINGS. I think this statement of the facts is the best argument I can make for a change of such an expensive policy. But, perhaps, I should remind you of some details. The house now being used by the Fay- etteville school is much too small. The children in the primary school must sit on the floor or four on a seat intended for two. The normal students are not much better off. At Franklinton the primary school is in the same condition as at Fayetteville. There are not enough seats for all the normal school pupils either. At Elizabeth City about fifty children are huddled up in a room 18x20 feet. The nor- mal school pupils are so crowded in the little rooms that good work is simply impossible. Several of the school-rooms there have no desks, and writing, if done at all, must be done on the knees. The Winston Primary School is at present in as/bad condition as any I have described. In addition, there is not a sanitary school-room in any of the buildings now used by these schools, except some rooms used by the Winston school. With the exception mentioned, every one of the school-rooms in use should be condemned as wholly unfit for school purposes. Such, gentlemen, is the pathetic picture of the buildings in which the State is now attempting to train teachers for one-third of its children of school age. I have said these buildings are unsanitary. I mean they are cold, uncomfortable, dirty, and cannot be cleaned; that the furniture is often a disgrace to the name of school. And besides the closets at several of these places must necessarily be so placed that they promote anything but good morals and cleanliness. Some of you have seen what I am describing and know that I have not overdrawn the picture. Of course, under the circumstances, it is impossible to teach ef- fectively the very rudimentary course of study which I have outlined above and which is now being attempted. There can be no real edu- cation under the circumstances, much less can there be such a thing as manual training, except in name. 29 WHAT CAN BE DONE. I see only one of two things to do, under the circumstance: (1) Abandon the work at all except one or two schools and use part of ' the present appropriation for a term of years toward securing suitable buildings in which to conduct the schools ; or (2) save as much of the present appropriation as possible each year and secure an extra ap- propriation which, together with the amount possible to save out of the present appropriation, can be used for a term of years to secure suitable buildings. One of these courses of action is absolutely neces- sary to any future success. The board of directors of the Slater property at Winston have pro- posed to turn over all their land and buildings to the State for $12,- 000. The State has already given this school $1,000 extra for nine years. The Slater board say they think the expenditure of this $9,- 000 should give the State an equity in the property. For $12,000 more the. State can secure land and buildings which have cost some- thing like $40,000. The acceptance of this offer, the details of which 1 submit with this report, would enable the State to secure a plant which could soon be made very effective. The county of Forsyth is building a three-room modern school building costing $1,800 for the primary school at this place, on condition that the normal teachers teach the children of school age in the neighborhood of the school. The county also has made this school one of its regular schools and it will receive a liberal apportionment of public money hereafter. For some time the State has owned five acres of land one mile from Elizabeth City, given for normal school purposes. The present site of the Elizabeth City Normal School is in a thickly settled part of the town, and there is no land surrounding the building in which the school is taught. Whatever extra appropriation the Legislature might make could all be utilized for buildings at this place without any expenditure for land. OTHER SUGGESTIONS. If the State should be willing to secure sites and buildings for all the four normal schools, then their future development may be out- lined. The present course embraces only the elementary course of study with some instruction as to how to teach the first four grades of that course in the public schools. If the necessary equipment is provided, then these schools should each have a little higher course of study, paying special attention to the manual arts. It will then be possible to begin more definitely the training of teachers for the negro public schools. The present arrangement can only be a poor attempt and will finally result in failure, for the reason that the present elementary course of study is not long enough to do more than train the present normal students in the tools of knowledge. A 30' course so limited can not train teachers in any broad sense, and to attempt it as a permanent policy is only to invite final failure. THE NECESSITY OF TRAINING COLORED TEACHERS. It is not necessary to call your attention to the fact that the county superintendents in all parts of the State declare that they can not get teachers for the negro public schools if they hold the colored can- didates for teachers' certificates to the same standard which they have for white teachers. Every one knows how low the standard of scholarship now is for the second grade certificate issued to the white teacher. How low, then, is the standard of scholarship for the sec- ond grade certificate issued to the colored teacher can well be imagined. And yet these second grade colored teachers are teaching almost one-third of the school children of the State. They are teach- ing a race, too, which above all else needs good teachers. It would take a heart of stone to hold the negro responsible for the failure to profit by such training as he has had within the last thirty years at the hands of teachers trained under the system described above. That system the negro did not invent for himself. It was devised by our race, or, to be more exact, it was devised by no one, for there has hardly yet been the semblance of a plan to train negro teachers in North Carolina, and for proof I cite the historical record adverted to above. However, I think every patriotic North Carolinian will agree that it is the plain duty of the State to train, under proper supervision, teachers for the negro race, and not leave that work to those who may not be in sympathy with our best aims and ideals in education. CONCLUSION. I see but one thing to encourage us in my visits to these schools, and that thing is not equipment, not trained teachers laboring under disadvantages, not pupils of good scholarship — not any of these. Per- haps it is something higher and better than anything I have men- tioned. In a word, the one thing I see to encourage us to go vigor- ously about doing this work is the pathetic earnestness of the ma- jority of the pupils who are attending these schools. They desire to learn and to be better and to teach others. I have yet failed in all my experience as a teacher to see greater devotion and self-sacrifice in my own race than I have seen manifested by pupils in these normal schools, under adverse circumstances, to obtain an education. We cannot, therefore, escape the responsibility of making an appeal to the conscience of the State of North Carolina to go about the problem feebly set forth in the above story. And that appeal should be made in the name of right and humanity, not in the name of selfishness and greed ; in the name of Him who said that whosoever receiveth one of these little ones receiveth Me. APPENDIX. Complying with chapter 424, Laws 1893, I submit the following re- port as to the salaries and expenses of the colored State Normal Schools for 1904-'05. SALARY SCHEDULE 1904-'05, COLORED STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS. Elizabeth City— T. W. Moore, Principal $ 900.00 Mr. Doles, Teacher 405.00 Mr. Bias, Teacher 360.00 Miss Johnson, Teacher 345.00 Miss Edwards, Teacher 345.00 Miss George, Teacher 3G0.00 Mrs. Butler, Teacher 360.00 Total salaries $3,075.00 Incidentals, including rent, books, janitor, fuel, etc 3G7.00 . Grand Total $3,442.00 Franklinton — J. A. Savage, Principal $ 600.00 L. M. Neal, Teacher 405.00 B. F. Person, Teacher 405.00 Mrs. Dillard, Teacher- 405.00 Mrs. Wilson, Teacher 270.00 Total salaries $2,085.00 Incidentals 275.00 Grand Total $2,360.00 Fayetteville — E. E. Smith, Principal $ 800.00 J. A. Croom, Teacher 405.00 J. P. Simpson, Teacher 405.00 Miss Perry, Teacher 315.00 Miss Council, Teacher 315.00 Miss Jacobs, Teacher 145.00 Total salaries $2,385.00 Incidentals, etc 275.00 Grand Total $2,660.00 32 Winston — C. G. O'Kelly, Principal $ 600.00 F. N. Kennedy, Teacher 500.00 Mrs. Harris, Teacher 360.00 Miss Pulliam, Teacher 270.00 Miss Hand, Teacher 225.00 Mrs. Atkins, Teacher 300.00 Mr. Williamson, Teacher 360.00 Total salaries $2,715.00 Incidentals, etc 285.00 Grand total $3,000.00 Superintendent's salary $1,500.00 Superintendent's expenses 150.00 Total $1,650.00 The salary of the superintendent is paid by the Peabody Fund. These schools are, by law, under control of the State Board of Edu- cation and the State Board of Examiners. The above is the salary schedule for 1904-'05. It is hoped to save some of the present appropriation for permanent improvements. Very respectfully submitted, Charles L. Coon, Sup erin tendent. For State Board of Education and State Board of Examiners. Raleigh, N. C, January 25, 1905. W- SECOND ANNUAL CATALOGUE OF THE NORTH CAROLINA State Colored Normal Schools FOR 1 905-'06 WITH ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1906-'07 WINSTON-SALEM, FAYETTEVILLE, ELIZABETH CITY "The eeople have a right to the privilege of education, and it is the duty of the state to guard and maintain that right." — Constitution of North Carolina. PROPERTY OWNED BY COLORED PEOPLE. The report of the State Auditor of North Carolina for the year 1903 gives the following facts about the value of property in North Carolina : Assessed value of all taxable property, $433,687,809.50. White property $332,978,471.00, or 76.8 per cent. ■ Colored property 14,852,811.00, or 3.4 per cent. Railroads, etc 85,856,527.00, or 19.8 per cent. Listed white polls 201,276, or 73.7 per cent, of all polls. Listed colored polls *. 71,830, or 26.3 per cent, of all polls. POPULATION, 1870-1900. Total population White Colored Percentage total population, white — Percentage total population, colored - 1870. 1,071,361 687,470 392, 891 63.33 36.67 1880. 1,399,750 867,242 532, 508 61.96 38-04 1890. 1,617,947 1,055,382 562,565 65.23 34.77 1900. 1,893,810 1,263,603 630, 207 66.7 33.3 SECOND ANNUAL CATALOGUE OF THE NORTH CAROLINA State Colored Normal Schools FOR 1 905-'06 WITH ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1906-'07 WINSTON-SALEM, FAYETTEVILLE, ELIZABETH CITY RALEIGH : E. M. Uzzell & Co., State Printers and Binders. 1906. FACTS ABOUT COLORED PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 1904-'05. Colored school population School enrollment Average daily attendance Percentage of enrollment in daily attendance Percentage of school population enrolled Average number of children enrolled with each teacher. Teachers employed Percentage of teachers women School term in days Average monthly salary of teachers Average annual amount paid each teacher Salary per school day Salary per week while employed Salary per week (52 weeks) Total amount paid teachers Total amount spent for buildings Total expenditures for colored schools Percentage of total expenditures spent for colored schools. Percentage of total school population colored Spent for each child enrolled Spent for each child in daily attendance -- Number of schools Schools having only one teacher Schools having two or more teachers Average area covered by each rural school School-houses Log houses Value of school property Average value of each house Rural. City. Total. 192, 720 132, 363 73, 958 .56 .68 54 2,413 60.9 80 $ 22.20 $ 89.08 $ . 1.11 $ 5.55 $ 2.41 $214,951.91 $ 17,825.64 $232,777.55 16.3 31.7 1.76 3.14 2,284 2,168 116 34,256 16, 458 9,432 .57 .48 61 269 72.9 159 $ 31.40 $ 248.85 1.57 7.85 6.57 $ 66,940.69 $ 4,677.58 $ 71,618.27 13.5 38.3 $ 4.35 $ 7.59 52 2 50 2,198 293 $273,368.00 $ 124.37 63 $197,438.00 $ 3,133.93 226, 976 148, 821 83, 390 .56 .65 55 2,682 62.1 82 $ 25.62 $ 105-10 $ 1.28 $ 6.41 $ 2.85 $ 281,892.60 $ 22,503.22 $ 304,395.82 15.5 32.5 $ 2.05 $ 3.65 2,336 2,170 166 21.3 sq.m. 2,261 293 $ 470,806.00 $ 208.23 STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. R. B. Glenn, Governor, President. J. Y. Joyner, Superintendent Public Instruction, Secretary. F. D. Winston, Lieutenant-Governor. J. Bryan Grimes, Secretary of State. B. R. Lacy, Treasurer. R.' D. Gilmer, Attorney-General. B. F. Dixon, Auditor. Charles L. Coon, Superintendent of Normals. By authority of laws enacted by the Legislatures of 1903 and 1905, the general control and management of trie State Colored Normal Schools is vested in the above board. INCREASE IN PROPERTY VALUES BY RACES, 1891-1904. Year. Total Assessed Value of all Property. Railroads, Telegraph, etc. White Property. Colored Property. 1891 1901 Increase ten years - Percentage increase ten years. 1904 Increase three years Percentage increase three years. 1903 Increase one year Percentage increase one year. $ 262, 796, 816 $ 342,222,009 $ 79,425,193 30.2 $ 442,418,677 $ 100, 196, 668 29.2 $ 433,687,809 $ 8, 730, 868 2.0 16, 668, 802 58, 780, 200 42,111,398 252.6 87,022,746 28,242,546 48.0 85, 856, 527 1,166,219 1-3 $ 234, 109, 568 $ 271,981,493 $ 37,871,925 16.1 $ 339,969,769 $ 67,988,276 24.9 $ 332,978,471 $ 6,991,298 2.1 8, 018, 446 11,460,316 3,441,870 42.9 15,426,162 3, 965, 846 34.6 14,852,811 573,351 3.8 The above figures are taken from the reports of the State Auditor of North Carolina. The figures show that the assessed value of colored property is increasing at a more rapid rate than the rate of increase for all other property except railroads and other corporation property. RECORD OF PROGRESS 1905-'06. During the school year 1905-'06 the Slater School Board at Winston- Salem conveyed to the State Board of Education its property, con- sisting of about sixteen acres of land, together with the school build- ings and equipment, which have cost about $40,000. The State Board assumes a debt of $12,000 on this property. But the property' is easily worth $25,000. This means that a gift of at least $12,000 has been made to the State by citizens of Winston-Salem and elsewhere, who owned this property. During the year twenty-six acres of land near Fayetteville have been purchased for a school site, at a cost of $1,500. The colored people and their white friends in that vicinity have contributed $529.84 of this amount ; $500 has been paid out of the Colored Normal School annual appropriation, and the remainder has been advanced through the liberality of Messrs. E. E. Smith and T. W. Thurston, the first-named being the principal of the Fayetteville Normal School and the other the superintendent of the Ashley-Bailey Silk Mill. Both are colored men deeply interested in the success of the work at Fay- etteville. At Elizabeth City eighteen acres of land have been bought during the year, at a cost of $2,000. Of this amount $1,652.43 has been con- tributed by the colored people of that section of the State, aided by their white friends in that vicinity and elsewhere. Some years ago a gift of five acres of land for a school site at Elizabeth City was made by a friend of the work at that place. The eighteen acres pur- chased this year adjoins this five acres, making a site of twenty-three acres in all. During the year, therefore, it will be seen that $15,500 has been added to the permanent equipment of these three colored normal schools, less than $1,000 of which has been expended out of the annual appropriation of State funds. This means that the State has been given nearly $15,000 during the year to aid in helping along the work of training teachers for the colored public schools. In addition to what is said above, it should be remembered that about $5,000 in good pledges remains to be collected at Fayetteville and Elizabeth City. This sum will be available as soon as building work is begun at these places. Many colored people at both these places have also expressed a willingness to aid by means of labor as soon as the State can see its way clear to undertake such operations. But this is not all the progress that has been made. The teachers and pupils of these schools are more in earnest than ever. They are doing better work than ever before. The average attendance is bet- 6 ter, the principals have had less trouble with discipline, and the citi- zens, both white and black, are taking more interest in the work than ever before. The work of each school in detail can be seen from the matter contained in this catalogue. I regret that space does not per- mit printing more complete and detailed accounts of what is being done. But enough is given to convince any fair-minded person that these schools are worth the State's attention and care. An extra appropriation from the State equal in amount to what has been given by the local communities would enable us to put these schools into permanent homes of their own, thus greatly increasing their useful- ness and efficiency. Charles L. Coon. GENERAL INFORMATION. TUITION. Tuition in all the normal schools is free to those who intend to teach in the colored public schools of North Carolina. Those who do not intend to teach must pay $10 a year tuition. These schools are main- tained for the purpose of training teachers for the elementary public schools. It is only just and right that those who take advantage of these schools, and who do not intend to teach, shall pay the tuition charges. PURPOSE. The Colored State Normal Schools at Winston-Salem, Fayetteville and Elizabeth City are maintained by the State for the purpose of training teachers for the colored elementary public schools of North Carolina. The school at Winston-Salem was established in 1895 ; the school at Elizabeth City in 1891, and the school at Fayetteville in 1877. REGULATIONS. The following general regulations apply to all the normal schools : 1. Pupils of both sexes are to be admitted, but all boarding pupils must consult the local principal before making' any arrangements for boarding outside the school dormitories. 2. Only pupils of good moral character will be admitted or retained in the scJwols. 3. No pupil tcill oe admitted to any of the schools after the opening week, except upon, examination, which examination will cover the previous work of the class to which admission is sought. All such examinations and their result must be approved by the superintendent. 4. No pupil will be advanced to a higher class except upon the satis- factory completion of the work of the preceding class. 'All tests and examination questions shall' be first approved by the superintendent, and no promotion to a higher class shall be valid except approved by the superintendent. 5. The school year shall consist of eight months of twenty school days each. No holidays except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day shall be given. A Christmas recess not exceeding ten days may be given, but such recess shall not be included in the school year of 160 days. 6. Three unexcused absences or tardics during the year shall cause any pupil to be suspended from school for the remainder of the year. No principal shall accept any excuse for tardiness or absence except the serious sickness of the pupil or his immediate family. The super- intendent shall have the power to define the terms absence and tardi- ness. 8 7. No substitute teacher shall be employed, except upon the ap- proval of the superintendent, and no student shall be permitted to teach any normal class. 8. All students who receive free tuition shall sign a pledge to teach two years in the colored public schools of the State. 9. The satisfactory completion of the work of the fourth grade of the elementary school as set forth in the State Course of Study will be required for entrance on the work of the normal course of study. BEGINNING OF SESSION 1906-'07. The session of 1906-'07 will begin at Fayetteville, September 17, 1906; at Elizabeth City, September 17, 1906, and at Winston-Salem, October 1, 1906. COURSES OF STUDY. The following courses of study are offered in all the normal schools, subject to present limitations as to equipment. The normal school begins with fifth-grade work, the high school with ninth-grade work, and the primary school with first-grade work. NORMAL ELEMENTARY COURSE. first year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics (spelling, writing, diacritical marks) : Harrington's Spelling Book, Part II, pp. 1-48, including the words found in the reading and other subjects of study. Tj. Longfellow's Song of Hiawatha, Francillon's Gods and Heroes, Ruskin's King of the Golden River, Hawthorne's The Great Stone Face. 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written). 1). Copying and dictation by sentences and paragraphs. The copy- ing and dictation must not take the sentence out of its place in the paragraph. The relation of sentence and paragraph must be retained in all the w T ork. Use the readers as the basis of the work. c. Hyde's Lessons I, pp. 1-158, for formal work, omitting all com- position and picture lessons. 3. Drawing : a. Use Normal Drawing 1. The pupils are not simply to draw lines, but learn to draw real things, using lines. 1). Book 2 should be taken up after Book 1 has been completed. 4. Arithmetic : , a. Review notation and numeration ; formal addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers and fractions, and take up: 1). Decimals, compound quantities and percentage, using Colaw and Ellwood's Primary, PP- 228 to end. Teachers should own Werner Arithmetic 2. 5. History : a. Read Hansen's Primary History to get a general view of the subject. ft. Study— Colonies. The teacher will take up the study of the Colo- nies after plan of Guerber's Story of the Thirteen Colonies. 2 10 6. Geography : a. Home Geography. Teachers will follow plan of Tarr and Mc- Murry's Geography 1. 1). Pupils must study the life histories of a number of common plants and animals by means of the school garden. c. Use Maury's Elementary Geography to give pupils an idea of the world as a whole. Teachers should own Tarr and McMurry's Geog- raphy 1. 7. Science: . Agriculture, Cooking, Sewing. second year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics (spelling, writing) : Harrington, Part 2, pp. 49-92 ; words from other subjects. b. Clarke's Story of Troy, Guerber's Story of the Greeks, Warren's Stories from English History. 2. Language : a. Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation. J). Hyde's Lessons 1, pp. 159-206, omitting all picture and composi- tion lessons. 3. Drawing : a. See first year. J). Use Book 3 after 1 and 2 have been completed. 4. Arithmetic : Take up no new subjects. Use Colaw and Ellwood's Advanced Arithmetic to strengthen and extend work already done, omitting all reviews and supplementary exercises. 5. History : a. Study Revolution, using biographies of Washington, Adams ( Sam- uel), Franklin, Henry. 1). Read Hansen's Higher on Revolution. Teachers should own Fiske's War for Independence. 6. Geography : Study North America, using plan of Tarr and McMurry's Geogra- phy 2 ; Maury's Manual to end of North America, with North Carolina Geography. 7. Science: Elementary Agriculture, Physiology, Cooking, Sewing. 11 third year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics (spelling and writing) ; review Harrington; words from other subjects. 1). Poems of Knightly Adventure, Irving's Knickerbocker Stories, Guerber's Story of the Romans ; Selections, Whittier, Holmes. 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation. J): Buehler's English Grammar begun; study Parts 2 and 3, and then Part 1. 3. Drawing : a. See first year. J). Use Book 4 after 1, 2 and 3 have been completed. 4. Arithmetic : See second-year work. Review of subject. 5. Geography : Study Europe and the other continents after plan of Tarr a*nd Mc- Murry's Geography 3 ; Maury's Manual from end of North America to end of book. 6. History : a. Read Hansen's Higher, from Revolution to end of book. 1). The Nation: Use biographies of Jefferson, Boone, Fulton, Whit- ney, Morse, Lincoln, Lee. c. Civil Government should be studied in connection with history. 7. Science : Agriculture, Cooking and Sewing, Physiology. fourth year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics and complete review of spelling, with instruction how to teach children to read, spell and write. 6. Holbrook's Hiawatha Primer, Claxton's Grimm's Fairy Stories, Baldwin's Fairy Stories and Fables, McMurry's Robinson Crusoe, Moulton's Bible Stories, Cook's Story of Ulysses, Pratt's Legends of the Red Children. The object of reading the above books here is to make students thoroughly familiar with their contents and with the methods of teaching and using the books in the primary grades 1-4. 12 2. Language : a. Buehler's English Grammar completed. &. Oral and written language work, based on the reading of this year, with methods of teaching language grades 1-4. 3. Drawing : • a. Book 5, Normal Drawing. &. Review of Books 1-4, and instruction in how to teach drawing, grades 1-4. 4. Arithmetic : a. Werner Arithmetic 3. This book contains work in elementary algebra and concrete geometry, as well as in higher arithmetic. 6. Review of the subjects of notation and numeration; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers and frac- tions ; simple decimals, simple compound quantities, simple percent- age, and how to teach these subjects, grades 1-5. 5. History : a. Read Myers* General History. 1). North Carolina History and review of the subject of history as contained in this course. 6. Geography : a. Review of subject as studied in this course. 6. Geography, grades 1-4, and how to teach it. 7. Science : Agriculture, Cooking and Sewing, Physiology. OUTLINE OF NORMAL HIGH SCHOOL COURSE. First Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. &.. Grammar and composition, 2. c. Spelling and phonetics, 2. II. Mathematics — a. Arithmetic, 2. fr. Algebra, 3. III. General History, 3. IV. Physiology, 2. V. Physical Geography, 3. VI. Drawing, 2. 13 VII. Agriculture, 3. VIII. Domestic Science, 2. The Arabic figures mean the number of recitations a week. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be each 60 minutes in length ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. Second Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. b. Grammar and composition, 2. c. Spelling and phonetics, 2. II. Mathematics — Algebra, 3. III. General History, 3. IV. Botany, 4. V. Drawing, 2. VI. Agriculture, 3. VII. Domestic Science, 2. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be 60 minutes for each ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. Third Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. o. Grammar and composition, 2. c. Spelling, etc., 2. II. Mathematics — Geometry, 3. III. English History, 3. IV. Drawing, 2. V. Agriculture, 3. VI. Domestic Science, 2. VII. Teaching (theory and practice), 5. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be 60 minutes each ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. Fourth Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. b. Grammar and composition, 2. c. Spelling, etc., 2. II. Mathematics — a. Geometry, 2. o. Arithmetic, 1. 14 III. History— a. United States History, 3. &. Civics, 2. IV. Drawing, 2. V. Agriculture, 3. VI. Domestic Science, 2. VII. Teaching (theory and practice), 3. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be 60 minutes each ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. PRIMARY SCHOOL COURSE. It is sometimes necessary, on account of the poor preparation of those who apply for entrance to the classes of the normal schools, to have a good primary school in connection with each normal. It is also necessary to have such a school in which candidates for gradua- tion from the normal schools can be required to teach successfully prior to graduation. first year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics — spelling and writing. 1). Holmes' First Reader (third month), Holbrook's Hiawatha Primer (Geography), Claxton's Grimm's Fairy Stories (History). 2. Language: a. The Story (oral only). b. Copying by sentences and paragraphs. c. Dictation by sentences and paragraphs. Teachers should use the readers for this work. The copying and dictation must not take the sentence out of its place in the paragraph. The relation of sentence and paragraph must always be retained. a. Permit and encourage children to draw live objects such as they desire. 6. Let the writing be introduced by means of drawing, c. Use Book 1, Normal Drawing. 4. Arithmetic : See second year. 5. History : See Reading. 15 6. Geography : (/. See Reading. b. Let the children have a garden and by that means study the life histories of at least four common plants. Let the" location determine what plants are to be studied. Plants that furnish food, clothing or shelter will be most interesting to children. The life histories of some animals should also be studied. The moth, the butterfly, the toad and any animals which furnish food or clothing will be interesting. second year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics — spelling and writing; Harrington, Part 1, pp. 20-40; also words from other subjects. 1). Holmes' Second Reader, Baldwin's Fairy Stories and Fables (History), McMurry's Robinson Crusoe (Geography). 2. Language : See first year. 3. Drawing : See first year. 4. Arithmetic : a. Counting 1-100, using real things. I). Notation and numeration, 1-1000. c. The thirty-six addition facts. The teacher should use Colaw and Ellwood's Primary Arithmetic, pp. 1-109, omitting pp. 66-76 and pp. 1-6. 5. History : See Reading. 6. Geography : a. Let the children have a garden. See first year. b. Children learn direction and get ideas of distance, form, color. See Drawing Work. c. Weather Chart: Cause *)f wind, rain, frost, dew, change of sea- sons, should be learned and discussed in connection with the weather chart. third year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics — spelling and writing; Part 1, Harrington, pp. 40-78; also words from other subjects. ~b. Holmes' Third Reader, Cook's Story of Ulysses, Moulton's Bible Stories (History). 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written). 6. Copying and dictation. See first year. 16 c. Teachers should do formal work. Hyde's Lessons 1, pp. 1-70, omitting all picture and composition lessons. Children must not have the book. 3. Dkawing : See first year. 4. Arithmetic : a. Formal addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. J). Colaw and Elhvood's Primary, pp. 109-203. Children may have the book for first time. Teachers should own Werner Arithmetic 1. 5. History : Bible Stories. (See Reading). 6. Geography : a. Home Geography— local soil, land and water forms ; roads, rail- roads, trade and manufacturing ; relation of plants and animals to soil ; life histories of some common plants and animals. See first year. 1). Teach children to draw to a scale the school-house and grounds ; the township and county, locating the roads, the railroads, the post- offices and their own dwellings. fourth year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics — spelling and writing, diacritical marks ; Harrington, Part 1, pp. 20-78, in review; also words from other subjects. J). Holmes' Fourth Reader, Francillon's Gods and Heroes, Moulton's Bible Stories (New Testament). 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation. See first year. 1). Hyde's Language Lessons 1, pp. 1-70, omitting all picture and composition lessons. Children may have language book in their hands for the first time. 3. Drawing : a. See first-year work. J). Use Book 2 after Book 1 has been completed. 4. Arithmetic : or. Review previous work and teach common fractions. 1). Colaw and Elhvood's Primary, pp. 209-227. Add many practical examples. Teachers should own Werner Arithmetic 1. 17 5. History : a. Bible Stories. (See Reading). 1). Exploration and Discovery : Use stories of Columbus, Cortez, De Soto; Cabot, Drake, Raleigh; Cartier, Champlain, La Salle; Hudson. Teachers and pupils will find Shaw's Discoveries and Explorers, Eggleston's Great Americans, and Montgomery's Beginners' American History helpful books. 6. Geography : a. Use Home Geography in Tarr and McMurry's Geography 1. 1). Continue to study life histories of some common plants and ani- mals by means of the school garden. c. Begin to study Maury's Elementary latter part of year. Teachers should use Tarr and McMurry's Geography 1 for supple- mentary work. The Primary School will be in charge of a supervising teacher, working under the superintendent and the local principal. The regu- lar normal teachers and the fourth-year normal pupils will assist in the teaching. The daily programmes will be made by the superin- tendent to meet local needs and conditions. 3 ELIZABETH CITY COLORED NORMAL SCHOOL l905-'06 (FIFTEENTH YEAR) THE SESSION OF l906-'07 BECINS SEPTEMBER 17, 1906 LOCAL BOARD OF MANAGERS: E. F. Lamb, President, J. B. Leigh, Treasurer, S. L. Sheep, Secretary, W. G. Gaither, R. W. Askew. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: E. F. Lamb, S. L. Sheep, J. B. Leigh. TEACHERS: P. W. Moore, Principal. John T. Doles, Sara H. Edwards, John H. Bias, Fannie O. Butler, Matilda A. Enos, Bessie E. George. SOCIETIES. Prayer-meeting. — The Wednesday after-school prayer-meeting is so conducted that it is a source of religious and spiritual help to the life of the students and teachers. The meeting is regularly conducted by Rev. J. T. Doles. Occasionally the colored and the white ministers of the city lead the meeting. Christian Associations. — The Young Men's and Women's Christian Associations are greatly instrumental in toning up and deepening the moral and religious life and activity of the student-body. Lyceum. — The Lyceum is a literary society officered by the students, but under the supervision of the teachers. It affords the students an opportunity to become acquainted with parliamentary usages and to have practice in public speaking and discussion. This society meets weekly and renders an occasional public program. OTHER INFORMATION. The expenses for board and washing per calendar month are $7 for young men and $6 for young women. Young women who come as self-boarding students will be required to pay for room rent and fuel only $1.75 per calendar month. Bring towels, combs and brushes for individual use. Students must make good all damage done to furniture or buildings resulting from carelessness. Any other information not contained in this catalogue the principal will be glad to give. Address P. W. Moore, Principal, State Normal School, Elizabeth City, North Carolina. PAID CONTRIBUTIONS TO BUILDING FUND 1905-'06. The following amounts have been paid to Mr. J. B. Leigh, Treas- urer, from May, 1905, to May, 1906, for the purpose of buying a site and erecting a building for the Colored Normal School at Elizabeth City : CONTRIBUTIONS BY WHITE FRIENDS. Elizabeth City— Dr. O. McMullan, $35; A. B. Seeley & Son, $25; O. F. Gilbert, $75 ; J. H. LeRoy, $50 ; McCabe & Grice, $50 ; M. N. Sawyer, $50 ; P. W. Melick Co., $50 ; I. M. Meekins, $50 ; N. K. Barker, $10; JVC. Brooks, $25; Dr. L. S. Blades, $50; O. J. Woodley, $50; J. D. Hathaway, $5; H. H. Lavenstein, $5; M. L. Sanderlin, $25; Rucker & Sheeley, $25 ; George R. Bright, $25 ; Owens Shoe Co., $25 ; Fred. Davis, $10; J. P. Overman, $5; Dr. A. L. Pendleton, $10; S. M. Rallinson, $5 ; W. H. Jennings, $5 ; J. C. Spence, $5 ; J. Haywood Saw- yer, $25; G. M. Scott, $5 ; H. Clay Tunis, $25 ; W. T. Old, $5; Dr. C. W. Sawyer, $5 ; Sheriff Charles Reid, $5 ; Pritchard & Jackson, $5 ; Cul- pepper, Griffin, Old & Grice Co., $5 ; Mrs. M. E. Fearing, $1 ; D. M. Jones, $10. Total, $761. From elsewhere — T. Brown Belfield, Philadelphia, Pa., $25 ; J. W. Steacy, York, Pa., $250; William I. Bowditch, Boston, Mass., $25; P. D. Hamilton, Waterbury, Conn., $5. Total, $305. CONTRIBUTIONS BY COLORED PEOPLE. Elizabeth City — Dr. G. W. Cardwell, $25 ; T. J. Rayner, $14 ; Miss H. A. Mebane, $5; M. D. Spellman, $1.50; John Sutton, $5; David Hampton, $2; Rev. J. T. Doles, $25; Prof. J. H. Bias, $10; John Taylor, $0.25 ; Washington Perry, $1 ; George T. Jones, $1.25 ; State Normal School, $97.60 ; Nathaniel Overton, $1 ; Mrs. Ida A. Brown, $5 ; Mrs. Cornelia Perkins, $0.50 ; Mrs, Priscflla Sawyer, $5 ; Miss Bessie George, $5 ; Miss C, McMurran, $1 ; Miss C. W. Watson, $0.25 Prof. P. W. Moore, $25; Mrs. F. O. Butler, $20; Alfred Bowe, $1.25 Miss Mary Whitehurst, $0.25 ; Miss O. W. Whitehurst, $1 ; John Brad shaw, $5 ; John Long, $5 ; H. Barrington, $1 ; J. H. Perkins, $0.25 P. A. Robinson, $0.25 ; Cicero White, $0.25 ; Miss C. W. Whitehurst $2.25; J. C. Hollowell, $1; Rev. J. H. Wilson, $5; J. W. Barrington $1 ; Miss M. L. Harvey, $1 ; J. E. Brown, $5 ; C. W. Brown, $5 ; W. E Simpson, $1 ; J. J. McClease, $0.25 ; Mrs. Alice Johnson, $1 ; Miss L. E Bobbins, $1 ; Rev. L. E. Fairley, $0.50 ; Mrs. Mary E. Jones, $1 ; Mrs Annie E. Jones, $5 ; Mrs. Mary E. Reid, $2; Rev. P. W. Holley, $1 Henry Pool, $0.25 ; Allen Simpson, $1 ; Brothers, $0.25 ; W. H. Dance, $17; David Overton, $0.25; Mt. Lebanon Church, $20; Noah Cartwright, $1 ; Hugh Cale, $1 ; A. Brockett, $0.25 ; Daniel Stallings, 23 $1 ; Miss Minnie Sawyer, $1 ; Rev. George W. Williams, $1 ; A. Pendle, $0.25 ; W. R. Lane, $0.50 ; Rev. H. M. Maloy, $0.25 ; Miss L. M. Brown, $0.25; D. W. Perkins, $0.40; S. F. Sutton, $0.30; Harris, $0.25; George Midgett, $0.50 ; L. D. Overton, $0.25 ; Mrs. Martha Riddick, $1 ; Mrs. Alice Haughton, $0.25 ; Olive Branch Church, $7.63 ; Miss A. L. Trafton, $2 ; Miss Irene Long, $1 ; Mrs. Lizzie Targinton, $1 ; George Bright, $1 ; George Mitchell, $0.50 ; a friend, $0.25 ; Andrew Williams, $0.25 ; Moses Brickkouse, $2 ; Miss E. A. Leigh, $1 ; Thomas Whidbee, $1; Elisha Overton, $6; Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bowe, $1; J. C. Wil- liams, $2 ; Frank Simon, $0.25 ; Jordan Pool, $10. Total, $382.43. Edenton — Rev. M. M. Weston, $5 ; Miss S. F. Gregory, $1 ; Miss E. E. Skinner, $2; W. E. Burke, $0.25; Rev. C. M. Cartwright, $1 Rev. M. P. Hawkins, $1 ; Hannibal Badham, $1. Total, $11.25. Windsor — W. A. Smallwood, $10; Miss Maggie R. Peterson, $1 A. C. Thompson, $1 ; J. J. Hyman, $1.50 ; H. D. Cooper, $3.50 ; Miss Ella Foreman, $1; J. E. Thompson, $3.50; W. A. Cooper, $0.25; A. N Cooper, $0.25 ; William Carter, $2 ; Rev. J. A. Robbins, $0.25. Total $24.25. South Mills— William A. Griffin, $0.50; Miss Addie Taylor, $1 Isaiah Turner, $1. Total, $2.50. Roper— Miss H. A. Haughton, $1 ; J. H. Rowson, $1. Total, $2. Colerain— David Cherry, $5 ; Miss S. C. Cherry, $0.50 ; Miss G. O. Jenkins, $5 ; Miss Rachel Cherry, $0.50. Total, $11. Plymouth — Arthur N. Sutton, $1 ; Rev. A. G. Armstead, $1. Total, $2. New Bern— James H. Moore, $1 ; W. K. Moore, $1. Total, $2. Washington — Miss Annie Bonner, $0.50. Weeksville — Miss Bessie A. Smith, $1 ; B. C. Johnson, $0.50 ; Law- rence White, $5. Total, $6.50. Winfall — Miss L. A. Daughtry, $4 ; Miss E. E. Felton, $5 ; Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Felton, $5. Total, $14. Pleasant Hill — James Blount, $1 ; Abner Blount, $2. Total, $3. Shiloh— Cuffy Williams, $5; William Williams, $0.50. Total, $5.50. Moyock — Miss Ida Bormard, $1 ; Miss Willie Holloman, $0.25 ; Miss A. O. Wilson, $5 ; Miss Mary E. Wilson, $5 ; Mrs. Corprew, $2. Total, $13.25. . Kinston — Miss Cora Cogdell, $0.25 ; Robert Kornegay, $5. Total, $5.25. Snowden— Apollos Dey, $1 ; E. Snowden, $1 ; W. H. Baxter, $0.50. Total, $2.50. Belvidere — Rev. Robert Brinn, $1 ; Miss Alice L. Brinn, $0.75. Total, $1.75. Ahoskie— Mrs. J. S. Sills, $0.25 ; a friend, $0.25. Total, $0.50. . Garysburg — Miss K. L. Porch, $1. Fairfield — Mrs. George Simpson, $0.50. Tulls — Miss Mamie Ashby, $3. 24 Ultare — Miss J. A. James, $1. Scotland Neck — Miss M. Dickens, $1. Richlands — Joseph E. Brown, $1. Jackson — Miss Idel M. Harris, $0.25. Hertford — Alex. Jones, $0.50. Seaboard — Mrs. Young, $0.25. Hyde County — Miss Mary E. Willie, $1. Hobbsville — Miss Elnora Hurdle, $1. Durant's Neck — J. H. Gordon, $0.50; Miss Mary E. Sumner, $10. Powellsville Sessoins, $0.50. Harrellsville — Miss Maude Askew, $0.25 ; Miss Mary N. Bev- erly, $1. Columbia— S, W. Hill, $2. Ryland— Rev. E. D. Nowell, $0.50. Elmville — Miss Rosia Tomer, $0.75. Cremo — Miss Malinda Cherry, $1. Margarettsvllle — Miss R. A. Calvert, $5. Chapanoke— Ethel L. Williams, $2.50. Skyco— W. S. Bowser, $1. Jamesville — Robert A. Staten, $5. Manteo — Rev. Daniel Hopkins, $1. William ston— Miss L. C. Griffin, $0.25. Belcross— C. M. Walker, $3. Total for North Carolina outside Elizabeth City, $155. From elsewhere — Prof. E. C. Cooper, Newark, N. J., $30 ; Gold Wil- son, Renoville, Va., $0.75 ; Miss S. A. Williams, Gilmerton, Va., $1 ; Miss Isabella Hollowell, Maiden, Mass., $5 ; Mrs. A. Harrell, Norfolk, Va., $1; Miss M. E. Coleman, Quillin, Va., $0.25; J. Brinkley, Quillin, Va., $5; Sarah P. Christian, Renoville, Va., $1; Miss M. A. Enos, New York, $5. Total, $49. SUMMARY OF PAID CONTRIBUTIONS TO MAY, 1906. By white citizens of Elizabeth City $ 761.00 By white citizens elsewhere 305.00 By colored people of Elizabeth City 382.43 By colored people of North Carolina outside of Elizabeth City, 155.00 By colored people outside North Carolina 49.00 Total $1,652.43 25 RECORD OF PUPILS, 1905-'06. OCCUPATION OF PARENTS. Total number of pupils Pupils whose parents are farmers—- Pupils whose parents are preachers Pupils whose parents are merchants Pupils whose parents are butchers Pupils whose parents are carpenters Pupils whose parents are fishermen Pupils whose parents are teachers Pupils whose parents have some other occupation- Boys. Girls. 79 241 43 84 5 16 3 11 1 3 3 12 3 5 2 19 50 Total. 320 127 21 14 4 15 3 7 69 SELF HELP. Pupils whose parents own their own homes 25 124 '149 Percentage whose parents own their own homes- 32.0 51.4 46.5 Pupils who pay all their expenses at school - 20 30 50 Pupils who partly pay their expenses at school 50 211 261 Pupils whose parents pay all their expenses - 9 9 SOME SELF-SUPPORTING STUDENTS 1905-'06. 1. George T. Jones, born in Lewiston, Bertie County ; age, 23 ; at- tended public school eight terms ; entered State Normal School 1902 ; was janitor, mail-carrier and did other work for school ; during vaca- tion worked in furniture store and drug store ; taught two Sunday- school classes, sang in choir and paid all his school expenses ; father dead ; graduated 1906. 2. Moses Collins, born, 1882, in Washington County ; attended public school eight terms; worked on farm; attended State Normal School five terms ; during vacations worked at saw-mills and on farms ; graduated 1906 ; parents dead ; paid all his own expenses. 3. Emily O. Piland, born Gates County, 1880; father dead; worked on farm to educate berself ; attended public school ten terms ; entered State Normal School at age 18 ; continued working on farm during vacations; graduated 1906. 4. Clarkie Hinton, born in Pasquotank County, 1886; worked on farm ; attended public school nine terms ; during vacations worked on father's farm ; graduated 1906 ; has teacher's certificate. 5. Willie Person, born in Northampton County twenty-two years ago ; works on farm and at saw-mill ; pays own expenses ; attended public school ten terms ; attended Garysburg High School two terms ; entered State Normal School 1905; will graduate 1907; parents living. 6. Lewis Person, born in Northampton County twenty years ago; works on farm and at saw-mill for support ; attended public school eight terms ; attended Garysburg High School two terms ; entered State Normal School 1905 ; parents living ; will graduate 1907. 7. James H. Rowsoin, born 1884, in Washington County; attended public school eight terms ; works on farm ; pays own schooling ; mother dead ; entered State Normal School 1902 ; graduated 1906. 8. Mary E. Bonner, born 1884, in Brunswick County, Va. ; moved to Northampton County at five years of age; attended public scbool in Northampton and assisted parents on farm ; entered State Normal School 1904 ; will graduate 1907. 9. Rosia Tooiner, born in Chatham County, 1888; father dead; mother owns little farm ; works on farm to support family and edu- cate herself ; left school tbis spring to begin farming ; attended public school ; wants to teach to help her race ; entered normal in 1906. 10. Mamie L. Cheek, born twenty years ago ; father owns farm ; she works on farm ; attended public school ; entered normal 1906 ; honest and faithful. 11. Enolia L. Davis of Warren County, 17 years of age: father dead ; mother owns home and farm ; works on farm ; attended public school ; entered normal 1906. GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO. 1896. Name. Cooper, Emmie C. -- Felton, James E. — Jacocks, Richard C. Physic, Charles E.-- Rayner, Joanna O.— Yeates, Charles S.-- Present Occupation. Principal M. D. - Teacher Teacher Teacher Post-office. Newark, N. J. Winfall, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Newark, N. J. Windsor, N. C. Latta, N. C. 1897. Bazemore-Peel, Nettie J.-- Leigh, Isaac F. Lewter, Mary E. Mebane-Jenkins, Mattie E. Parker, William W. Perkins, Daniel W Rayner, Hannah S Reid, Olive B Riddick, Luella E Rogers, Alonzo B Skinner, Lizzie V ^- Teacher Teacher Teacher Attorney at Law Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Philadelphia, Pa. Edenton, N. C. Lewiston, N. C. Hertford, N. C. Jacksonville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Hertford, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 1899. Fleming', Lizzie C Jenkins, Catherine McDonald, Mary E. Stalling-s-Fleming-, Carrie E. Trafton, Alexena L Williams, Isaiah Teacher Teacher Teacher Elizabeth City, N. C. Gatesville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Gatesville, N. C. Creswell, N. C. 28 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO— Continued. 1900. Name. Barrington, Herbert Bonard, Ida G. M. Brinn, Alice L Brockett-Butler, Jennie H. Burke, Nellie A Harrell, Georgiana Lewis, James B Midgett, Charles M -*— Midgett-Dunbar, Ella M. - Pierce, James F Weeks, Alfred L. E Whitfield, George R Brinkley, Clotee Brown, Louise M. Hawkins, Bertha J. Hill, Amanda M. Jones, Annie E. Rayner, Thomas J. Starke, Lucius C. Brockett, John H Cooper, Thomas S Law, John P. Little, Carlee M McDougald, Emma L Outlaw, Henry S. Sessoms-Turner, Mamie L. Present Occupation. Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Minister and Principal- Teacher 1901. Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Business 1902. Teacher Principal Public School Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Post-office. Elizabeth City, N. C. Camden, N. C. Belvidere, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Weeksville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Manteo, 'N. C. Windsor, N. C. New Bern, N. C. Norfolk, Va. Elizabeth City, N. C. Chapanoke, N, C. Columbia, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Merry Hill, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Whiteville, N. C. Merry Hill, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 29 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO— Continued. 1903. Name. Present Occupation. Post-office. Felton, Mattie E. Fields, Mamie E. - Lewis, Joseph A. Walker, Cortez M. - - — Whitehurst, Catharine W. Williams, Ethel L. Wilson Mary E - Teacher - - _____ Teacher — - - Teacher -- - - Teacher - -- Teacher _ — — Teacher Teacher Hertford, N. C. Quillin, Va. Jamesville, N. C. Belcross, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Chapanoke, N. C. Moyock, N. C. 1904. Askew-Spellman, Willie G. Brockett, Mary E Cherry, David K Cooper, Henry D. Cooper, Roberta Overton - Gaskill, Carrie A. Gregory, Sarah F Jordan, Benjamin F. Newby, Julia E Outlaw, William A. Phelps, Lela A Riddick, John T. Speller, Richard B. Staton, Robert A. Warren, Herbert Wilson, Alice O Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Powellsville, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. New Bern, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Idalia, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Jamesville, N. C Elizabeth City, N. C. Moyock, N. C. 1905. Name. Brown, Ida A. Brothers, Edward L.- Brig-ht, March Calvert, Ruth A Daughtry, Louetta A Post-office. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Margarettsville, N. C. Winfall, N. C. 30 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO-Continued. 1905. Name. Felton, Ellenor E. Hawkins, Laura J Harvey, Mattie L. Jenkins, Golena O Kornegay, Raleigh W Mebane, Hattie A. Mizell, Annie J Midgett, Mary E Newby, Maggie E Robbins, Lillie E « Sawyer, Sarah F. Skinner, Ferribee G Skinner, Ellen E Smallwood, William A Sumner, Mary F Taylor, Lillie B Thomas, Kate U. Trafton, Eliza L. V White, Lucy A 1906 Ashby, Mamie E. Badham, Charles E Blount, James N. Brinkley, Maggie A Bowe, Cora W Cherry, Sillena C Collins, Moses L Coleman, Maggie E. Cooper, Lamb H. N. Hopkins, Izetta R Hinton, Clarkie A Jones, George T Mann, Clifton E Post-office. Winfall, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Colerain, N. C. Kinston, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Colerain, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Durant's Neck, N. C. Philadelphia, Pa. Quitsna, N. C. Durant's Neck, N. C. Clinton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Belcross, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Tulls, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Pleasant Hill, N. C. Quillin, Va. Elizabeth City, N. C. Colerain, N. C. Woodville, N. C. Norfolk, Va. Windsor, N. C, Manteo, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Lewiston, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 31 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO-Continued. 1906. Name. Overton, Lizzie I Piland, Emily O Rowson, James H. Reeves, Julia M. Stalling, Annie G. Sharp, Pearle A. G. Sharp, Lala L. Thompson, James E Thompson, Arthur C Watson, Fannie B Whitehurst, Olivia W Wilson, Nina B Wilson. Gold R Willie, Mary E Williams, John C Post-office. Elizabeth City, N. C. Gates, N. C. Roper, N. C. Hamilton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Harrellsville, N. C. Harrellsville, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Moyock, N. C. Renoville, Va. Sladesville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. PUPILS 1905-'06. FIRST-YEAR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 1906. Names of Students. Brown, Ida A.— Daughtry, Louetta A.- Felton, Ellenor E. Harvey, Mattie L Newby, Maggie E. Robbins, Lillie E Skinner, Ellen E. +j c be < PP4 28 33 19 23 20 22 18 2 18 150 17 20 22 24 Date of Entrance. Sept. Nov. Oct. Oct. Sept. Dec. Oct. 25 2 31 12 18 5 16 County. Pasquotank. Perquimans. Perquimans. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotaok. Chowan. FOURTH-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 1906. Archer, Lucy C Ashby, Mamie E Badham, Charles E. Bowe, Cora W. Blount, James N. — Brinkley, Maggie A. Coleman, Maggie E. Cherry, Sillena C. Cooper, Lamb N. — Collins, Moses Douglas, William N. Hinton, Clarkie A. -- Hopkins, Izettia R.- Jones, George T. Jenkins, David Jones, Mary E. Moore, James H. Mann, Clifton E. Overton, Lizzie I. — Piland, Emily O. — - 21 21 18 139 18 158 17 150 26 150 22 117 18 154 26 122 19 145 22 9J 21 3 19 133 20 140 23 155 22 60 35 13 24 125 19 143 16 149 23 120 33 FOURTH-YEAR STUDENTS-Continued. Names of Students. Reeves, Julian M. Rowsom, James H.-— Stalling, Annie G Snowden, Ida V. Sharp, Pearlie I. Sharp, Lala L. Sutton, Arthur N. — Thompson, Arthur C. Thompson, James E. - Wilson, Nina B. - Wilson, Gold R. -' Whitehurst, Olivia W Willie, Mary E Watson, Fannie B. — Webb, Lucy C Williams, John C. 4) < P0H 20 21 18 21 19 23 21 21 20 18 17 17 20 22 20 21 158 150 153 22 120 134 92 132 90 159 160 152 94 118 21 22 Date of Entrance. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. March 18 18 18 5 5 17 16 25 2 18 18 18 2 16 4 26 County. Martin. Washington. Pasquotank. Camden. Hertford. Hertford. Washington. Bertie. Bertie. Currituck. Princess Anne, Va. Pasquotank. Hyde. Bertie. Perquimans. Pasquotank. THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 1906. Askew, Elizabeth — Askew, Maud O. Bright, Susie E Beverly, Mary N Beaman, Arosier P. - Borden, Beatrice E. - Brown, Joseph E. — Boyd, Joshua Bonner, Mary E. Baker, Sterling E Bass, Hattie O Cartwright, Addie P. Christian, Sarah F.-- Capehart, Ida O. 19 150 21 39 . 17 125 20 159 21 36 17 144 24 95 23 54 21 90 19 90 17 , 44 18 160 19 155 18 150 Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Jan. Jan. March Sept. Sept. Sept. 19 19 18 19 5 9 16 14 2 3 6 18 18 18 Bertie. Hertford. Pasquotank. Hertford. Gates. Lenoir. Onslow. Hertford. Northampton. Halifax. Camden. Chowan. Princess Anne, Va. Chowan. 34 THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS-CONTINUED. Names of Students. 0) bo < Date of Entrance. County. Cherry, Malinda Dey, Apollos Dillahunt, Susan E. Dickens, Mary E Dickens, Lula E. Davis, Enolia L Everett, Daisy F Everett, Goldia E.— . Ellis, Minnie B. Fitts, Emma M. Garris, James E. Griffin, Lena C Hawkins, Etta L Hollowell, Josephine Harris, Idel M. Hargett, Ida M. Hinton, Kittie V Hyman, James J Holloman, Luke Johnson, Martha A. - Jordan, Philip W. — Maloy, Mary L Outlaw, Jennie L Perkins, Malinda A.- Person, Willie Person, Lewis Rayner, Mary E. Rayner, Madison T. - Respass, Jane Rayner, Carrie L Styron, Cora M. Sills, Mary E. Simons, Pinkie R. --- Taylor, Addie V. Thornton, Mabel P.- 19 17 19 18 17 17 19 16 22 18 23 19 17 20 24 23 26 23 17 17 20 18 19 18 21 20 24 20 17 20 22 27 19 20 19 48 151 121 4 72 90 147 149 43 89 56 88 98 101 156 37 19 124 35 119 136 131 120 117 124 124 105 109 29 22 122 80 26 17 Oct. Sept. Oct. Dec. Jan. Jan. Sept. Sept. Sept. Jan. Nov. Jan. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Nov. Sept. Oct. Sept. Oct. Sept. Nov. Nov. Sept. Sept. Nov. Sept. Oct. Nov. Sept. Oct. Jan. 9 18 13 5 3 2 18 18 18 2 15 2 18 18 22 19 26 27 14 18 9 18 19 18 7 7 19 19 13 22 26 9 22 25 2 Bertie. Currituck. Craven. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Warren. Washington. Martin. Northampton. Warren. Northampton. Martin. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Northampton. Lenoir. Pasquotank. Bertie. Hertford. Pasquotank. Beaufort. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Northampton. Northampton. Bertie. Bertie. Martin. Bertie. Craven. Hertford. Bertie. Camden. Warren. 35 THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. Williams, Willie — Williams, Annie E. Wilson, Ida W White, Amanda J.- Willie, Edward H.- -*-J c si s8 bo rt s-, < QPh 22 90 23 43 23 129 21 24 21 101 Date of Entrance. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. County. 18 Camden. 19 18 3 16 Lenoir. Currituck. Bertie. Hyde. SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 190G. Alston, Alice M Bright, Johnnie Brockett, Katie E; — Barcliff, John W.H.- Barnard, Mary I Brown, Jessie B. Brinn, Minnie M Boston, Noah Bond, Daisy M Cogdell, Cora A Cartwright, Roxana- Corprew, Adelaide- -- Carter, Mary Cooper, Willie A Cooper, Annie W. --- Cox, Mettie L Cooper, Willie H Cheek, Minnie L. Cherry, SymeraT.--- Davis, Peter W. Dickens, Mariah Foreman, Ella M Felton, Miley I. Faison, Sallie J. Gatling, Arvey V Gordon, Joseph H. -. 18 87 14 143 14 157 16 99 24 152 17 136 16 147 16 47 18 48 21 154 21 111 18 29 17 122 17 130 17 124 18 127 20 101 20 109 17 53 18 129 19 118 18 50 15 121 19 89 22 74 21 3 Jan. Sept. Sept. Nov. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Feb. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Nov. Jan. Sept. Nov. Sept. Oct. Jan. Dec. Oct. 2 18 18 6 18 18 2 16 23 19 2 2 17 23 23 23 6 27 3 18 7 18 31 2 4 9 Northampton. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Perquimans. Currituck. Pasquotank. Perquimans. Martin. Bertie. Lenoir. Pasquotank. Currituck. Bertie. Bertie. Bertie. Perquimans. Pasquotank. Warren. Bertie. Pasquotank. Halifax. Bertie. Perquimans. Northampton. Hertford. Perquimans. 36 SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. Houcutt, Marie L Hollomon, Willie B Hoggard, Maggie Hollowell, Mary E Harrison, Katie L Holly, Easter Johnson, Ida M. James, Julia A Kee, Mamie M Keys, Chelise Keys, Cottie A Kee, Mary I Leigh, Roy Long, Mamie H. Moore, Ruth S Mizell, Celia W Moore, William K Montgomery, Priscilla C Newby, Benjamin H Overton, Mary L Overton, James ■— Peterson, Maggie R Phelps, Estella Pool, Malinda A Peebles, Annie R. Rice, Cradie Riddick, Isabella Rowsom, Clarelon C. Riddick, Daisy L Rollins, Lorena Sawyer, Minnie E Simpson, Hattie A Simpson, Ebner F. Stephenson, Madie Spellman, Maud R bo 16 17 16 16 23 19 17 19 19 20 18 23 15 18 14 22 24 18 17 14 16 20 19 19 18 17 19 18 20 15 16 12 14 17 16 to % Date of g* g Entrance. QPli 104 160 128 109 138 133 98 131 129 108 110 42 140 136 150 150 123 87 127 159 132 154 125 128 146 147 129 96 150 133 135 135 159 101 107 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Oct. Oct. Nov. Nov. Jan. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Oct. Jan. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. 18 18 18 20 25 10 18 20 19 27 27 3 18 11 18 19 23 3 9 18 18 18 18 18 16 18 18 18 27 9 18 18 18 23 23 County. Pasquotank. Currituck. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Washington. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Northampton. Northampton. Beaufort. Beaufort. Northampton. Pasquotank. Northampton. Pasquotank. Bertie. Craven. Norfolk, Va. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Northampton. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Washington. Gates. Chowan. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Northampton. Currituck. 37 SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS-Continued. Names of Students. < Sumner, Maggie P.-- Smith, Bulah G Smith, Bessie A Sessoms, Pattie J Stephenson, Delia F. Targinton, Fannie C. Turner, Isaiah Taylor, Lucy B Toomer, Rosia Whitehurst, Mary I.- Williams, Sallie A Woodhouse, Mary J. - Whitehurst, Ada E.- White, Paulina Webb, Emma Young, Annie M. B.- 21 18 20 22 19 14 26 16 18 14 20 17 16 17 15 18 c QPL, Date of Entrance. 120 13 92 120 77 155 38 98 49 153 150 152 46 131 143 133 Nov. Nov. Nov. Oct. Jan. Sept. Sept. Oct. Jan. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. 14 11 3 11 18 18 9 4 18 18 18 18 2 4 23 County. Perquimans. Bertie. Pasquotank. Bertie. Northampton. Pasquotank. Camden. Bertie. Chatham. Pasquotank. Norfolk, Va. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Perquimans. Northampton. FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 190G. Adams, Jennie E. Alexander, Elizabeth- Barnes, Willie Bright, Annie L. Bright, Viola Bright, Freddie Blount, Mary O Banks, Mahalia Bowser, Briettie T Bowser, Moranda L.~ Beasley, Rosetta Barnes, Nicye Bell, Annie M. Cartwright, Elenora - Cooper, Ethel E. S.— 16 73 16 114 13 154 13 121 16 144 10 143 19 152 19 121 15 51 14 54 20 71 16 73 17 87 17 132 16 159 Sept. Nov. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Nov. Nov. Jan. Jan. Jan. Sept. Sept. 18 7 18 18 18 18 18 2 21 21 2 10 3 18 Pasquotank. Halifax. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Chowan. Pasquotank. Tyrrell. Tyrrell. Bertie. Chowan. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. 18 I Washington. 38 FIRST- YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. Calvert, Willie C Chatmon, James A. Calvert, Mary L. Coffey, Pauline A Cherry, Rachel E. Dozier, Drusilla Deloatch, Cora L. Deloatch, George T. Duers, Duncan Felton, Cassanda Gregory, Elsie Green, Emma I. Glover, Fred Gray, William B. Gallop, Lethia Gibson, George Hayes, Mamie L. Hawkins, Hannah Hoskins, Katie Haley, Lizzie Holly, Anna Harris, Alethia R. Hollowell, Christopher Hurdle, Elnora Johnson, Fannie F Johnson, Daisy L. Johnson^Alice F Jordan, Sylva Jones, Alexander Jenkins, Minnie S. Jenkins, Dunkin W. — Lamb, Sophia M Lovick, Matilda Lassiter, Mollie B 01 bo < 18 22 17 18 21 17 17 22 17 15 17 15 15 18 17 17 18 16 18 16 17 19 18 16 17 15 16 22 20 17 16 14 16 17 60 50 90 75 74 122 88 44 72 28 156 159 127 38 75 1 134 130 163 119 77 84 36 64 119 159 148 129 84 95 11 141 82 59 Date of Entrance. Nov. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. March Sept. Sept. Sept. Jan. Jan. Jan. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. Sept. Jan. Jan. 15 2 2 8 16 23 2 2 8 26 18 18 18 3 25 13 23 25 3 3 10 1 18 18 18 9 2 2 22 18 8 15 County. Northampton. Currituck. Northampton. Beaufort. Bertie. Pasquotank. Northampton. Northampton. Pasquotank. Gates. Pasquotank. Martin. Pasquotank. Hyde. Currituck. Pasquotank. Bertie. Craven. Gates. Currituck. Pasquotank. Chowan. Pasquotank. Gates. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Norfolk, Va. Beaufort. Perquimans. Bertie. Bertie. Pasquotank. Pamlico. Hertford. 39 FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. Lane, Effie B McAlister, Lucile Mebane, Frank J. Mullin, Mamie E Maloy, Alice Lee Outlaw, Katie L. Overton, Roxana Outlaw, Lucy Outlaw, Mary G Outlaw, Priscilla Parker, Mary L Pierce, Pearl H Parker, Sarah E Poole, Mary Riddick, Kizzirah Riddick, Charlie D Spruill, Bunnie Smallwood, Mary S Sharp, Emma J. Sutton, William H Snowden, Caroline Snowden, Rosanna Snowden, Seward Turner, Lucy ' Tripp, Laura Vassar, Emma J Winfield, Rutherford R Woodhouse, Talmage-- Whitehurst, Alice M.— Warren, Bennie Westcott, Lurana B. — Wilson, Dennis White, Hattie A White, Maggie bo < c ri s-, QCm 20 37 17 77 13 157 17 150 13 133 16 126 14 125 17 59 17 64 14 65 15 158 16 135 15 99 18 46 16 73 21 57 16 137 17 120 20 55 15 42 17 38 16 42 14 44 13 137 16 133 25 124 15 153 14 148 13 156 14 157 14 140 15 103 19 77 15 89 Date of Entrance. Feb. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Jan. Jan. Jan. Sept. Oct. Nov. Feb. Sept. Oct. Sept. Oct. Jan. Feb. March March March Sept. Oct. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Nov. Dec. 12 18 18 18 18 22 22 2 25 25 18 16 26 5 18 2 18 23 19 12 6 6 6 18 9 23 18 18 18 25 2 2 26 4 County. Hertford. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Currituck. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Bertie. Hertford. Hertford. Pasquotank. Bertie. Bertie. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Washington. Bertie. Hertford. v Washington. Currituck. Currituck. Currituck. Pasquotank. Beaufort. Northampton. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Currituck. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. 40 FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. White, Isadora — Willie, Mettrah S. Williams, Golden - Ward, Andrew J. - 0) bo 16 18 17 18 QfXn 52 40 20 Date of Entrance. Dec. Jan. Jan. Feb. County. Pasquotank. Hyde. Pasquotank. Bertie. SUMMARY OF ENROLLMENT. Normal high school 7 Normal elementary — fourth year 36 third year 54 second year 77 first year 87 Primary school 59 Total 320 FAYETTEVILLE COLORED NORMAL SCHOOL l905-'06 (twenty-ninth year) THE SESSION OF l905-'06 BEGINS MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1906 LOCAL BOARD OF MANAGERS: H. L. Cook, Chairman, H. W. Lilly, Treasurer, Q. K. NlMMOCKS, Secretary, L. C. Brodgen, R. F. DeVane. TEACHERS: E. E. Smith, Principal. J. F. K. Simpson, J. G. Smith, Miss E. J. Council, Miss I. G. Jacobs, Miss E. W. Jacobs. SOCIETIES. The Normal School Literary Society meets once a week. The Nor- mal Band of Hope, a temperance society, meets once a month. These societies are under the supervision and direction of the Normal School teachers. BOARD. ' Board costs $5 to $7 per month. Students who board in private families must conform to the regulations of the school and be subject to the advice and direction of the principal in the selection of board- ing accommodations. PAID CONTRIBUTIONS 1905-'06. The following sums have been paid toward purchasing a site and erecting a building for the Fayetteville Normal School, May, 1905, to May, 1906 : BY COLORED PEOPLE. G. W. McMillan, $1 ; James C. Gill, $5; Dennis Tysor, $1 ; Rev. J. S. Brown, $1 ; W. J. Peacock, $5; Fred. Fleming, $5; E. N. Williams, $20; Mrs. Annette Council, $5 ; Mrs. Rachel McAlister, $5; cash, $1 ; R. W. Thaggard, $2; Prof. E. Evans, $5; Samuel Hodges, $3; Rev. N. B. Dunham, $2; Rev. J. S. Settle, $5; W. H. McNeill, $5; C. A. Cogdell, $2 ; H. O. Tyson, $1 ; E. J. Campbell, $2 ; G. A. P. Wilkerson, $5 ; Joshua Barney, $10 ; S. L. McQueen, $5 ; proceeds concert, $40 ; proceeds concert, $21 ; Miss E. W. Jacobs, $5 ; Miss E. J. Council, $25 ; Miss I. G. Jacobs, $25 ; Prof. J. F. K. Simpson, $13 ; Prof. J. G. Smith. $25 ; E. E. Smith, $50 ; Miss Virginia T. Thurston, $2 ; cash, in differ- ent sums, $5 ; cash collected by E. N. Williams, $8.81. Total, $315.84. BY WHITE PEOPLE. ' J. W. Ingold, $5; J. B. Starr, $5; A. A. McKethan, $5; Bevil & Van- story, $5; E. EL Gorham, $5; PI. Lutterloh, $5; Bank of Fayetteville, $15; National Bank of Fayetteville, $15; F. W. Thornton, $5; W. E. Kindley, $5; Fayetteville Furniture Co., $5; Mike Folb, $5; W. F. Blount, $5 ; J. A. Oates, $5 ; S. H. McRae, Esq., $5 ; H. C. Bash, $5 ; Pluske Plardware House, $25; Cape F. D. G. Co., $5; J. B. Troy, $5; W. H. Marsh, $5; W. M. Walker, $4; R. Burns, $5; The Armfield Company, $5 ; W. M. Martin, $5 ; J. H. Culbreth & Co., $5 ; E. H. Jen- nings, $2 ; Fayetteville Ice Company, $5 ; B. E. Sedbery Sons, $5 ; D. H. Ray, $5 ; J. L. Kennedy, $5 ; B. C. Gorham, $5 ; Shuford, Rogers & Co., $5; A. P. Johnson, $5; W. L, Hawley, $1; A. II. Slocumb, $1; J. C. Gorham, $1 ; A. L. McCaskell, $1 ; J. M. Goddard, $2 ; W. T. San- ders, $1 ; L. C. Wooten, $1 ; J. M. Lamb, $5. Total, $214. SUMMARY OF PAID CONTRIBUTIONS. From colored people $315.84 From white people 214.00 Total. '. $529.84 45 FOURTH-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 190G. Names of Students. Barney, Caroline Black, John W Coley, Robert F Fleming, John Walter -■ Jiggetts, Carrie B Jones, Estella McAllister, Annette H. - McLauchlin, William, H. McMillan, George W < 16 147 19 124 24 148 24 149 18 157 16 151 18 157 23 147 21 124 Date of Entrance. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. 18 9 18 25 18 18 18 2 31 County. Cumberland. Robeson. Wayne. Sampson. Robeson. Bladen. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 1906. Bethea, Sarah E Cromartie, Lettie J. — Goodman, Flora K Johnson, Lena A Kennedy, Anthony T.- McKay, Douglass McNeill, Ella J. Melvin, Amerida C Melvin, Dora Melvin, Nellie J Moore, Coleman Morrison, Christian J. Morrison, Geneva H.— Newell, Aurelia C Parker, Olivia Patterson, Ezekiel K.- Williams, Emily E. — Williams, Wayman — 20 120 23 83 15 153 21 118 21 40 1 19 50 16 157 14 101 2 20 122 18 122 19 50 23 58 25 68 21 143 20 35 20 37 1 21 39 15 44 Nov. 6 Oct. 2 Sept. 19 Nov. 6 March 12 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 19 Nov. 6 Nov. 6 Sept. 18 Nov. 20 Nov. 20 Oct. 2 Oct. 20 March 12 Oct. 20 Dec. 25 South Carolina Bladen. Cumberland. Cumberland. Lenoir. Bladen. Bladen. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Bladen* Cumberland. Cumberland. Bladen. Cumberland. Lenoir. Cumberland. Cumberland. 46 SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 190G. Names of Students. Adams, Lillie M Anderson, Mary A. — Andrews, Hattie B Armstrong, Minnie A Avant, Alice Baldwin, Lizzie Beatty, Hannah D. — Beathea, R. L. Blackman, Mary C. --- Boykin, William O. — Brooks, Mary Hattie - Brown, Ida Moore Caple, Mary K. Cogdell, Daisy Covington, Susie A. -- Evans, Allen T Evans, William Galbreath, Robert T. • Geddie, Marsana Holmes, Emma J Hughes, Delilah Jackson, Lula Jiggetts, Willie ,— Johnson, Alice Lee — Kelly, William James Mallett, Maud McDonald, Effie J McKay, Mary C McKinnon, Wade McLean, John B. McPhail, Katie McRae, Z. D. Owens, Rena A. Ray, Mary C. < Days Present. 81 Date of Entrance. County. 17 69 Oct. 18 Cumberland. 19 149 Sept. 18 Cumberland. 17 147 Sept. 18 Cumberland. 17 126 Oct. 31 Cumberland. 18 35 Oct. 18 Cumberland. 20 47 Oct. 2 Scotland. 16 138 1 Sept. 18 Cumberland. 21 49 Jan. 22 Dillon, S. C. 18 135 Sept. 18 Cumberland. 20 42 Jan. 15 Cumberland. 14 137 .0 Oct. 2 Robeson. 19 123 Sept. 18 Warren. 16 83 Nov. 20 Cumberland. 19 64 Oct. 23 Cumberland. 17 69 Jan. 8 Cumberland. 17 50 Nov. 20 Cumberland. 19 50 Nov. 20 Cumberland. 19 43 Jan. 3 Robeson. 23 53 Nov. 13 Cumberland. 15 150 Sept. 18 Cumberland. 18 65 Oct. 9 Cumberland 23 14 Nov. 20 Cumberland. 15 122 1 Nov. 13 Robeson. 18 93 Nov. 13 Dillon, S. C. 22 88 Jan. 3 Bladen. 18 62 Feb. 19 JJarnett. 18 44 Oct. 23 Cumberland. 17 80 Nov. 20 Moore. 21 56 Oct. 23 Robeson. 19 41 Jan. 3 Clio, S. C. 17 105 Nov. 20 Cumberland. 21 39 Nov. 27 Scotland. 24 64 Oct. 4 Sampson. 20 111 Nov. 20 Cumberland. 47 SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. Reeves, Augusta Robinson, Lilly - Smith, Carrie L. Smith, Catherine Smith, Elsie P. -. Smith, Lauretta Smith, Thomas J +j c Sfi >> bo ,. to la < QP4 HH 18 22 19 108 18 108 24 64 17 51 17 112 18 77 Date of Entrance. April 24 Sept. 27 Nov. 23 Jan. 3 Oct. 23 Nov. 14 Oct. 16 County. Cumberland. Bladen. Harnett. Richmond. Cumberland. Harnett. Sampson. FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 18, 1905, to May 4, 1906. Adams, Mary B. Adams, Lou Bertha-- Ashley, Mary K Beatty, Isaac Berry, Bettie Brewington, Julius - Brewington, Lillie C. Bryant, Maggie D Byrd, Louisa Caple, Sarah Cogdell, Mamie Cole, Mary C Crawford, Mollie Crenshaw, Rosa Lee David, Laura Davis, James --. Dixon, Thomas Evans, Alice Evans, Eugene Evans, Mary A. Evans, Mary J. Evans, Willie Freeman, Pearson — Graham, Lydia -. 17 15 18 15 18 21 19 19 16 14 15 17 16 20 15 14 20 18 17 18 14 18 15 20 78 105 109 99 62 34 40 104 87 89 126 65 84 57 59 157 62 85 82 82 104 82 37 85 Nov. Oct. Oct. Sept. Jan. Nov. Nov. Nov. Jan. Nov. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. Oct. Sept. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Oct. I Oct. I Jan. ! Nov. 17 30 9 25 8 6 25 25 3 21 2 3 3 8 2 18 6 15 6 6 2 6 3 15 Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Sampson. Robeson. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Richmond. Sampson. Scotland. Wake. Cumberland. Moore. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. 48 FIRST- YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. Groton, Eliza Hendon, Ann Eliza - Hurst, Lillie E. ----- Hurst, Nellie J. Johnson, Rebecca — Kelly, Maggie Kelly, Robert Lane, Sarah Mainor, Irvin J Manning, John McAlister, Nancy V. McDonald, Sandy — McKay, Josephine — McNeill, Fannie Miller, Cicero Miller, John S Miller, Maggie B Monroe, Nina Morgan, Atha Mumford, L. J. Murphy, John Murphy, Missouri — Parker, Louvinia Ray, Joseph Roberts, Hattie Robinson, May J. — Robinson, Vinie Ross, L. M. Sampson, Cleveland- Scurlock, Julia Simmons, Lany E. — Smith, Edna Smith, Pearler Spearman, Bertha — Thames, Alberta 0) bo < 4-3 TO U la 22 15 15 125 1 12 149 1 17 67 15 56 25 120 17 55 18 69 15 95 21 45 1 16 107 26 116 2 19 24 2 18 61 2 15 96 17 75 - 15 156 17 22 11 57 20 73 14 83 16 60 15 18 15 43 16 141 16 118 18 62 19 59 19 57 17 86 19 38 14 61 15 156 16 122 18 149 Date of Entrance. Sept. 18 Oct. 9 Sept. 25 Oct. 9 Sept. Nov. Dec. Nov, Oct. Jan. Nov. Sept. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Sept. Feb. Feb. Nov. Sept. Oct. April Jan. Sept. Nov. Nov. Dec. Oct. Nov. Jan. Jan. Sept. Nov. Sept. 18 6 18 14 16 15 21 19 21 30 16 16 18 5 12 6 25 12 9 3 18 6 16 4 30 21 3 29 18 14 18 County. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Bladen. Cumberland. Cumberland. Robeson. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Richmond. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Robeson. Cumberland. Cumberland. Bladen. Cumberland. Sampson. Robeson. Robeson. Robeson. Robeson. Cumberland. Cumberland. 49 FIRST- YEAR STUDENTS-Continued. Names of Students. Thames, Claudia Thames, John R Thurston, Virginia T. Toomer, Erne Underwood, Carrie — Walker, Janie Walker, Mamie Whitted, Carrie L Whitted, John M. Williams, Alice D. — Williams, Melissa oS bo < C qph 8-3 J Si 18 8 14 93 15 80 2 17 148 18 120 15 104 2 15 140 2 15 57 20 14 16 52 16 16 Date of Entrance. Sept. 18 Nov. 15 Jan. 3 Sept. 25 March 6 Sept. 25 Oct. 9 Jan. 3 Jan. 15 Sept. 18 Nov. 13 County. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Bladen. Bladen. Cumberland. Cumberland. STUDENTS NOT INCLUDED IN THE FOREGOING CLASSIFICATION. Name. Andrews, Rena Baldwin, Willie Brown, L. M Carroll, I. M Fairley, Celia Halliday, A. T McKinnon, Blanche McKinnon, Lillie — McLaurin, Ora B. -- Smith, G. W Townsend, Clarence Age. County. 15 Cumberland. 16 Robeson. 17 Cumberland. 21 Robeson. 14 Moore. 19 Cumberland. 16 Robeson. 15 Robeson. 16 Robeson. 18 Cumberland. 21 South Carolina 50 RECORD OF STUDENTS, 1905-'06. Number of Students. Whose parents are farmers Whose parents are mechanics Whose parents operate saw-mills Whose parents are merchants Whose parents are preachers Whose parents follow other occupations Who paid their entire school expenses Who paid their school expenses in part Who were not absent a day for any cause Who were absent only on account of sickness Enrolled in fourth year Enrolled in third year Enrolled in second year Enrolled in first year Enrolled in non-classified Normal Total enrollment in Normal Enrollment in Practice School Grand total w > ho < PPM HH 20 149 1 20 146 15 19 135 2 17 136 Entered. Oct. Sept. Oct. Oct. 9 28 23 23 County. Wake. Forsyth. Forsyth. Wake. FOURTH-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, September 28, 1905, to May 9, 1906. Battle, Lizzie E. Carr, Roberta Diggs, Jessie E. Diggs, James T. Hairston, Chambers - Hauser, Allie M Mosley, Sallie M Mosley, Hugh R Phifer, Maria E Redd, W. Cornelius-- 20 151 19 135 2 15 60 6 16 113 11 18 106 20 156 18 156 23 142 1 23 153 17 153 1 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. 28 28 28 28 26 28 28 16 28 28 Craven. Forsyth. Forsyth. Forsyth. Forsyth. Yadkin. Rockingham. Rockingham. Lincoln. Forsyth. THIRD-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, September 28, 1905, to May 9, 1906. Atkins, Russel C. — Beck, Annie Cele, M. Q. Clark, Lillian N. - — Fuller, Jessie Hanes, Emma Hancock, Redford C. Hauser, Mamie Hauser, Annie 15 153 21 132 26 150 18 151 24 127 19 3 23 40 19 156 17 156 2 Sept. Oct. Oct. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Sept. Sept. 28 13 4 28 28 10 19 28 28 Forsyth. Forsyth. Africa. Yadkin. Forsyth. Forsyth. Virginia. Yadkin. Forsyth. 61 THIRD-YEAR PUPILS-Continued. Names of Pupils. Jarratt, Maggie L.- Kennedy, Mabel — Lopp, Nettie Mason, Lucy B Mason, Nancy D. -- Mitchell, Virginia-- Pyne, Salena Ramseur, Vivian C. Turner, Elmer E. — Welch, Celestia Willis, Ada 0) < 18 18 17 18 19 16 17 24 20 21 19 Days Present. la 155 154 1 133 8 109 1 62 35 1 86 1 116 2 145 11 151 142 7 Entered. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Jan. Oct. Oct. Nov. Oct. Sept. Sept. 28 28 24 28 12 30 2 16 2 28 28 County. Yadkin. Tennessee. Davidson. Wake. Davie. Forsyth. Wayne. Lincoln. Forsyth. Rockingham. Forsyth. SECOND-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, September 28, 1905, to May 9, 1906. Atkins, Harvey B Champlain, Lulu M. - Collett, Bessie Covington, Carrie Diggs, Belle Eaton, Buna Galloway, Minnie L. -. Graham, Frances D. - Green, Lillie M Hall, Cleo Henderson, Ernest F.- Moyer, Robert S Oaks, Warner Pitts, Ethel Reynolds, Roberta Scales, James Sheffield, Orville Slaughter, Mattie Tucker, Bessie Williams, Harry B. Williamson, Eliza J. — 13 143 18 154 17 143 . 2 18 116 13 139 6 18 93 1 19 152 17 116 18 155 1 13 91 16 129 2 19 142 15 133 17 113 1 17 119 20 84 1 15 75 1 14 44 2 17 142 19 29 22 116 Oct. Sept. Oct. Nov. Sept. Nov. Sept. Sept. Sept. Dec. Oct. Oct. Oct. Sept. Nov. Jan. Feb. Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. 17 28 16 13 28 21 28 28 28 4 20 5 5 28 20 8 1 6 16 22 20 Forsyth. Forsyth. Catawba. Forsyth. Forsyth. Davie. Forsyth. Forsyth. Buncombe. Forsyth. Alamance. Virginia. Forsyth. Guilford. Forsyth. Rockingham Michigan. Forsyth. Buncombe. Davie. Mecklenburg. 62 FIRST-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, September 28, 1905, to May 9, 1906. Names of Pupils. CD < TO u QP-i Entered. County. Ballard, Belle Bingham, Horace — Bridges, Walter Chambers, Lois Copney, Alonzo Evans, Lena Garden, Clifton S Hairston, Susie Harrison, John L Hobson, Carvie Haywood, Colonel Q. Johnson, William — Koger, Pattie Lynch, Dolphus McNeely, J. P Noisette, Belle Patterson, W. E Ramseur, Thomas A. Ray, Ida Reynolds, Elsie Reynolds, Effie Robinson, Nettie Roseman, Charles — Russel, Carrie Smith, Burette Vaughn, Cora Vaughn, Pearlie Wall, Peter Wilson, Whitlock — Winchester, Bertha- 18 19 17 16' 16 18 18 21 20 18 22 17 19 17 28 18 21 21 15 16 14 14 19 17 20 17 16 18 17 16 152 58 93 155 57 86 118 67 60 153 65 97 92 42 123 102 154 146 150 100 110 129 122 136 36 146 82 104 147 138 Sept. Oct. Dec. Sept. Jan. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Sept. Jan. Oct. Jan. Oct. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 28 20 29 28 11 9 18 3 6 28 8 3 2 18 28 30 28 28 28 20 20 3 13 16 23 3 3 3 7 16 South Carolina Forsyth. Forsyth. Iredell. Buncombe. Rockingham. Burke. Stokes. Mecklenburg. Maryland. Wake. Davie. Forsyth. Burke. Gaston. Mecklenburg. Mecklenburg. Lincoln. Forsyth. Forsyth. Forsyth. Buncombe. Lincoln. Buncombe. Alexander. Stokes. Stokes. Stokes. Virginia. Forsyth. 63 RECORD OF PUPILS, 1905-'06— HIGH SCHOOL AND NORMAL. Number whose parents are farmers Number whose parents are preachers Number whose parents are doctors Number whose parents have some other occupation- Total w m U M O 9 18 5 7 1 1 16 28 31 54 o E-i 27 12 2 44 85 SUMMARY OF ENROLLMENT. Enrolled in High School " 4 Enrolled in Normal School 81 Enrolled in Primary School 232 Enrolled in Night School 31 Special pupils 17 Total enrollment. 365 DECREASE IN GENERAL ILLITERACY, 1880-1900. Total population 10 years of age and over White Colored Total illiterates 10 years of age and over ■ White Colored T Percentage of illiteracy White Colored 1880. 9c9, 951 1890. 1900. 1,147,446 1,342,669 6C8, 806 754,857 904,978 351, 145 392, 589 437,691 463,975 409, 703 386,251 192,032 ' 173,722 175, 907 271,943 235, 981 210,344 48.3 35.7 28.7 31-5 23. 01 19.5 77.4 60.11 47.6 DECREASE IN ILLITERACY, BY SEX, 1880-1900. 1880. 1890. 1900. Decrease in 20 Years. Male illiterates 10 years of age and 213, 196 over. White 84,064 Colored -"_— 129,132 ■ Female illiterates 10 years of age 250, 779 and over. White 107,968 Colored 142,811 184, 506 75,726 82,492 108, 780 98, 736 225,197 205,023 97, 996 93, 415 127,201 111,608 181,228 31,938, or 15 per ct. 1,572, or 1.87 per ct. 30,S96, or 23. 5 per ct. 45,756, or 18.2 per ct. 14, 553, or 13. 4 per ct. 31,203, or 21. 8 per ct.. DECREASE IN SCHOOL-AGE ILLITERACY, 1880-1900. Total illiterates 10 to 20, inclusive- White Colored — — 1890. 118, 000 49, 479 68,321 1900. Decrease. 105,004 68,382, or 39-4 per ct. 49. 616 25, 979, or 34. 3 per ct. 55, 388 42, 403, or 43. 3 per ct. Every son, whatever may be his expectations as to fortune, ought to be so educated that he can superintend some part of the complicated machinery of social life ; and every daughter ought to be so educated that she can answer the claims of humanity, whether these claims require the labor of the head or the labor of the hand. — Horace Mann. "Every human being has an absolute, indefeasible right to an educa- tion ; and there is the correlative duty of government to see that the means of education are provided for all. Government protects child- hood, but childhood has more than physical wants. Infanticide is prohibited, but life is not worth living unless instruction supervenes. Otherwise, no true life, no real manhood. It is a travesty on man- hood to make a brutal prize-fighter its representative. Education is due from government to children. The school is supplementary to family, to churches, in the province of education. Society rests upon education in its comprehensive meaning. Man must be educated out of, lifted above animal impulses — a state of nature — and made to respect social forms, the rights and duties of persons and property. Education is to prepare the individual for life in social institutions. Crime and ignorance and non-productiveness are antagonistic to society. . . . The first necessity of civilization is a system of universal education. "—Dr. J. L. M. Curry. "The strength of every community is dependent upon the average of the intelligence of that community, and this intelligence is depend- ent upon the education of the entire mass and not of the few." — Charles B. AycocTc. "To close the door of hope against any child within the borders of the State, whatever be his race or condition, by deliberately removing him from the possibility of securing such training as will fit him for the life he has to live, is un-Christian, un-democratic and un-Ameri- can." — Gov. 'N. C. Blanchard. ^S-]^N THIRD ANNUAL CATALOGUE OF THE NORTH CAROLINA State Colored Normal Schools FOR 1 906-'07 WITH ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1907-'08 WINSTON-SALEM, FAYETTEVILLE, ELIZABETH CITY THIRD ANNUAL CATALOGUE OP THE NORTH CAROLINA State Colored Normal Schools FOR 1 906-'07 WITH ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1907-'08 WINSTON-SALEM, FAYETTEVILLE, ELIZABETH CITY RALEIGH : E. M. Uzzell & Co., State Printers and Binders. 1907. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. R. B. Glenn, Governor, President. J. Y. Joyner, Superintendent Public Instruction, Secretary P. D. Winston, Lieutenant-Governor. J. Bryan Grimes, Secretary of State. B. R. Lacy, Treasurer. R. D. Gilmer, Attorney-General. B. F. Dixon, Auditor. • JOHN DUCKETT, Superintendent of State Colored Normal Schools and Croatan Indian Normal School. By authority of laws enacted by the Legislatures of 1903, 1905, and 1907, the general control and management of the State Colored Normal Schools is vested in the above Board and Superintendent. (3) GENERAL INFORMATION. TUITION. Tuition in all the normal schools is free to those who intend to teach in the colored public schools of North Carolina. Those who do not intend to teach must pay $1.00 per month tuition. These schools are maintained for the purpose of training teachers for the ele- mentary public schools. It is only just and right that those who take advantage of these schools, and who do hot intend to teach, shall pay the tuition charges. PURPOSE. The Colored State Normal Schools at Winston-Salem, Fayette vi lie and Elizabeth City are maintained by the State for the purpose of training teachers for the colored elementary public schools of North Carolina. The school at Winston-Salem was established in 1S95 ; the school at Elizabeth City in 1891, and the school at Fayetteville in 1877. REGULATIONS. The following general regulations apply to all the normal schools : 1. Pupils of both sexes are to be admitted, but all boarding pupils must consult the local principal before making any arrangements for boarding outside the school dormitories. 2. Only pupils of good moral character will be admitted or re- tained in the schools. 3. Xo pupil will be admitted to any of the schools after the open- ing week, except upon examination, which examination will cover the previous work of the class to which admission is sought. All such examinations and their result must be approved by the super- intendent. 4. No pupil will be advanced to a higher class except upon the satisfactory completion of the work of the preceding class. All tests and examination questions shall be first approved by the superin- tendent, and no promotion to- a higher class shall be valid except approved by the superintendent. 5. The school year shall consist of eight months of twenty school days each. No holidays except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day shall be given. A Christmas recess not exceed- ing ten days may be given, but such recess shall not be included in the school year of 160 days. (5) 6 6. Three unexcused absences or tardies during the year shall cause any pupil to he suspended from school for the remainder of the year. No principal should accept any excuse for tardiness or absence except the serious sickness of the pupil or his immediate family. 7. • No substitute teacher shall be employed, except upon the ap- proval of the superintendent, and no student shall be permitted to teach any normal class. 8. All students who receive free tuition shall sign a pledge to teach two years in the colored public schools of the State. 9. The satisfactory completion of the work of the fourth grade of the elementary school as set forth in the State Course of Study will be required for entrance on the work of the normal course of study. COURSES OF STUDY. The following courses of study are offered in all the normal schools, subject to present limitations as to equipment. The normal school begins with fifth-grade work, the high school with ninth-grade work, and the primary school with first-grade work. NORMAL ELEMENTARY COURSE. first year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics (spelling, writing, diacritical marks) : Foust & Griffin N. C. Spelling Book, pp. 1-100, including the words found in the reading and other subjects of study. b. Longfellow's Song of Hiawatha, Francillon's Gods and Heroes, Ruskin's King of the Golden River, Hawthorne's The Great Stone Face. 2. Language : ■ a. The Story (oral and written). b. Copying and dictation by sentences and paragraphs. The copy- ing and dictation must not take the sentence out of its place in the paragraph. The relation of sentence and paragraph must be re- tained in all the work. Use the readers as the basis of the work. c. Hyde's Lessons I, for formal work, omitting all composition and picture lessons. 3. Drawing and Writing : a. Use Webb and Ware's Practical Drawing Course. The pupils are not simply to draw lines, but learn to draw real things, using lines. b. Book 2 should be taken up after Book 1 has been completed. 4. Arithmetic : a. Review notation and numeration ; formal addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers and fractions, and take up : b. Decimals, compound quantities and percentage, using Colaw and Duke's Intermediate, pp. 1-192. Teachers should own Werner Arith- metic 2. 5. History : a. Study White's Beginner's History of United States. b. Study — Colonies. The teacher will take up the study of the Colonies after plan of Guerber's Story of the Thirteen Colonies. (T) 8 G. Geography : a. Home Geography. Teachers will follow plan of Tarr and Mc- Murry's Geography 1. 1). Pupils must study the life histories of a number of common plants and animals by means of the school garden. c. Use Maury's Elementary Geography to give pupils an idea of the world as a whole. Teachers should own Tarr and McMurry's Geography 1. 7. Science : Agriculture, Cooking, Sewing. second year. 1. Reading: a. Phonics (spelling, writing) : N. C. Spelling Book, pp. 100 to end, words from other subjects. 5. Clarke's Story of Troy, Guerber's Story of the Greeks, Warren's Stories from English History. 2. Language : a. Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation. 6. Study Smith's Our Language. 3. Drawing and Vocal Music : a. See first year. h. Use Book 3 after 1 and 2 have been completed. 4. Arithmetic : Take up no new subjects. Use Colaw and Ellwood's Advanced Arithmetic to strengthen and extend work already done. Pages 1-177. 5. History : a. ' Study Hill's History of North Carolina. b. Read Connor's Story of The Old North State. Teachers should own Fiske's War for Independence. 6. Geography : Study North America, using plan of Tarr and McMurry's Geogra- phy 2 ; Maury's Complete to end of North America, with North Caro- lina Geography. 7. Science : Elementary Agriculture, Physiology, Cooking, Sewing. third year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics (spelling and writing) ; and review words from other subjects. 1). Poems of Knightly Adventure, Irving's Knickerbocker Stories, Guerber's Story of the Romans ; Selection, Whittier, Holmes. 9 2. Language : a. The Story (oral and written) ; copying and dictation. &. Buehler's English Grammar begun ; study Parts 2 and 3, and then Part 1. 3. Drawing and Vocal Music : a. See first year. &. Use Book 4 after 1, 2 and 3 have been completed. 4. Arithmetic : See second-year work. Complete Colaw and Ellwood's Advanced, from page 178. 5. Geography : Study Europe and the other continents after plan of Tarr and Mc- Murry's Geography 3 ; Maury's Complete from end of North America to end of book. 6. History : a. Read Hansen's Higher, from Revolution to end of book. Z>. The Nation: Use biographies of Jefferson, Boone, Fulton, Whit- ney, Morse, Lincoln, Lee. 7. Science : Agriculture, Cooking and Sewing, Physiology. fourth year. 1. Reading : a. Phonics and complete review of spelling, with instruction how to teach children to read, spell and write. Use Hunt's Spelling, Part 2. &. Holbrook's Hiawatha Primer, Claxton's Grimm's Fairy Stories, Baldwin's Fairy Stories and Fables, McMurry's Robinson Crusoe, Moulton's Bible Stories, Cook's Story of Ulysses, Pratt's Legends of the Red Children. The object of reading the above books here is to make students thoroughly familiar with their contents and with the methods of teaching and using the books in the primary grades 1-4. 2. Language: a. Buehler's English Grammar completed. J). Oral and written language work, based on the reading of this year, with methods of teaching language grades 1-4. 3. Drawing: a. Book 5, Normal Drawing. 1). Review of Books 1-4, and instruction in how to teach drawing, grades 1-4. 2 10 4. Arithmetic : a. Use Moore and Miner's Practical Business Arithmetic. o. Review of the subjects of notation and numeration; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers and frac- tions ; simple decimals, simple compound quantities, simple percentage, and how to teach these subjects. 5. History: a. Read Barnes' General History. o. North Carolina History and review of the subject of history as contained in this course. 6. Peele's Civil Government. 7. Geography: a. Tarr and McMurry's Complete. 1). Geography, grades 1-4, and how to teach it. 8. Science: Agriculture, Cooking and Sewing, Physiology, Culler's Third Book, Pedagogics. Roark. OUTLINE OF NORMAL HIGH SCHOOL COURSE. First Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. o. Grammar and composition, 2. c. Spelling and phonetics, 2. II. Mathematics — a. Arithmetic, 2. o. Algebra, 3. % III. General History, 3. IV. Physiology, 2. V. Physical Geography, 3. VI. Drawing, 2. VII. Agriculture, 3. VIII. Domestic Science, 2. The Arabic figures mean the number of recitations a week. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be each 60 minutes in length ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. Second Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. o. Grammar. c. Composition, 2. II. Mathematics — Algebra, 3. III. General History, 3. IV. Botany, 4. 11 V. Chemistry, 3. 'VI. Agriculture, 2. VII. Domestic Science, 3. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be 60 minutes for each ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. Third Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. 1). Rhetoric, 3 (by George E. Meekley). c. Spelling, etc., 3. II. Mathematics — Geometry, 3. III. English History, 3. IV. Ethics. V. Advanced Agriculture or Physics, 3. VI. Domestic Science, 2. VII. Teaching -(theory and practice), 5. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be 60 minutes each ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. Fourth Year — I. English — a. Literature (reading), 3. b. Rhetoric and Composition, 2. c. Spelling, etc., 2. II. Mathematics — a. Geometry, 2. o. Typewriting or Book-keeping. III. History— a. United States History, 3. b. Civics, 2". IV. Drawing, 2. V. Advanced Agriculture, 3. VI. Domestic Science, 2. VII. Teaching (theory and practice), 3. The recitation periods for agriculture and domestic science are to be 60 minutes each ; for the other subjects, 45 minutes each. PRIMARY SCHOOL COURSE. It is sometimes necessary, on account of the poor preparation of those who apply for entrance to the classes of the normal schools, to have a good primary school in connection with each normal. It is also necessary to have such a school in which candidates for gradua- tion from the normal schools can be required to teach successfully prior to graduation. This course consists of the first four years of outline course of study for the public schools. SLATER STATE COLORED NORMAL SCHOOL (WINSTON-SALEM) 1906 -'07. (TWELFTH YEAR) THE SESSION OF l907-'08 BEGINS SEPTEMBER 30, 1907. LOCAL BOARD OF MANAGERS: H. E. Fries, President, W. A. Blair, Treasurer, T. E. Whitaker, A. H. Eller, D. Matt. Thompson, J. C. Griffin. TEACHERS: C. G. O' Kelly, Principal. John W. Woody, Business Manager. Miss Ida E. Houston, Matron. F. M. Kennedy, P. J. Williams, John C. Williamson, O. R. Pope, Miss L. M. Hayes, Miss M. E. Peace, W. C. Redd. PUPILS 1906-'07. NORMAL HIGH SCHOOL PUPILS. School Year, October 1, 1906, to May 10, 1907. Names of Students. -t-5 C c3 u .la <3 QOh HEh 16 42 1 23 148 2 Entered. County. Diggs, Jessie E. Mosley, Hugh R. Oct. Oct. Forsyth. Rockingham. NORMAL ELEMENTARY COURSE. FOURTH-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, October 1, 1906, to May 10, 1907. Names of Students. Atkins, Russell C. — Beck, Annie E. Cale, M. Q Clark, Lillian N Fuller, Jessie Hairston, Shug Hancock, Radford C Houser, Mamie Jarratt, Maggie L.-- Kennedy, Mabel Lopp, Nettie J. Mason, Lucy B Pyne, Selena S. Ramseur, Vivian C.- Turner, Elmer E Welch, N. Celestia— Willis, Ada 6 < -t-3 a QP4 .5 cs 16 145 4 21 149 2 26 153 19 156 24 151 15 141 24 145 20 151 19 155 19 151 18 151 3 18 146 2 17 122 26 155 5 21 156 1 21 147 3 19 151 4 Entered. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 15 8 5 1 1 15 15 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 15 1 County. Forsyth. Forsyth. Africa. Yadkin. Forsyth. Forsyth. Virginia. Forsyth. Yadkin. Tennessee. Davidson. Wake. Wayne. Lincoln. Stokes. Rockingham. Forsyth. (15) 16 THIRD-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, October 1, 1906, to May 10, 1907. Names of Students. Atkins, Harvey B Carter, Flavella Champlain, Lula M. Diggs, Belle Foreman, Mary L. — Foster, Hattie R. — Fowler, Fred D Galloway, Minnie L. Graham, Frances — Green, Lillie M Moyer, Robert S Oaks, Warner Puryear, Mary L Reynolds, Roberta V Robinson, Amy Scales, James Sheffield, Orville Smith, Walton M Smyre, Mayfield F. - Staples, Huldah Tatum, Samuel L. — Tucker, Bessie L Williamson, Anna B. Woodruff, Avery C- < -t-5 C QPh .5 a 14 146 17 29 19 151 1 14 148 5 19 98 1 19 156 1 20 89 20 147 1 18 11 19 137 1 20 101 2 16 152 1 18 8 18 149 3 14 156 3 21 148 17 15 150 19 20 19 143 1 17 149 6 25 59 18 139 16 6 13 144 Entered. County, Oct. Oct. Oct. • Oct. Jan. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Mar. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 1 Forsyth. 1 Forsyth. 1 Forsyth. 1 Forsyth. 7 Wayne. 1 Davidson. 1 Buncombe. 1 Forsyth. 1 Rockingham. 1 Buncombe. 3 Virginia. 3 Forsyth. 1 Forsyth. 1 Forsyth. 1 Catawba. 5 Rockingham. 3 Illinois. 18 Virginia. 8 Catawba. 1 Forsyth. 1. Davie. 17 Buncombe. 1 Forsyth. 1 Forsyth . SECOND-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, October 1, 1906, to May 10, 1907. Booe, Beulah Chambers, Lois De Vault, Carrie Diggs, John Donaldson, D wight L. Eaton, Buna 20 113 2 17 156 20 104 12 135 1 18 153 2 19 150 Dec. Oct. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. 3 1 1 15 1 1 Davie. Iredell. Alamance. Forsyth. Mecklenburg. Forsyth. 17 SECOND YEAR PUPILS-Continued. Names of Students. Gardin, Clifton S Hairston, Tyler Hairslip, Endora Hall, Cleo Halton, Odie Henderson, Ernest E Hobson, Carrie Roger, Patie McNeely, James P. -■ Metauer, Charles Patterson, W. E Patterson, Charles-- Penn, Eugene Pharr, Pearl Prather, Virginia Ramseur, Thomas A. Ray, Ida Reynolds, Charles D.. Reynolds, Richard E. Reynolds, Frances — Robinson, Nettie Rorie, Laura Russel, Carrie — s Scales, Hattie Speas, Ella Vaughn, Cora Vaughn, Pearl Williams, Jesse Winchester, Bertha- * a bo 4-< 3fc 19 37 18 102 15 133 11 14 155 14 77 1 17 94 1 19 154 20 92 2 29 30 19 124 4 23 155 16 155 14 120 16 135 1 17 83 22 138 1 16 147 3 21 128 1 19 131 18 79 2 17 72 3 18 136 13 18 126 5 17 148 3 24 156 1 18 50 . 17 50 13 134 17 147 6 Entered. County. Mar. 21 Burke. Nov. 6 Stokes. Oct. 1 Forsyth. Oct. 1 Forsyth. Nov. 26 Forsyth. Nov. 30 Chatham. Oct. 1 Maryland. Jan. 2 Forsyth. Nov. 9 Cleveland. Nov. 6 Virginia. Oct. 3 Mecklenburg. Oct. 1 Catawba. Oct. 1 Forsyth. Oct. . 31 Mecklenburg. Oct. 8 Wake. Oct. 1 Lincoln. Oct. 1 Forsyth. Nov. 1 Forsyth. Nov. 1 Forsyth. Jan. 11 Forsyth. Oct. 29 Buncombe. Oct. 1 Forsyth. Oct. 29 Buncombe. ' Oct. 1 Rockingham. Oct. 1 Forsyth. Oct. 12 Stokes. Oct. 12 Stokes. Nov. 2 Forsyth. Oct. 1 Forsyth. 18 FIRST-YEAR PUPILS. School Year, October 1, 1906, to May 10, 1907. Names of Students. Battie, Moses C. — Battie, Bettie Bell, Letitia Boyd, Lou Alice -— Boyd, Sallie Willie - Brown, Agnes Byers, Gertrude — Byers, Ina Caldwell, James — Cox, Fanny Crowder, Lewis Dixon, Sylvester— Eccles, Ethel Green, Jessie Hairston, Pluma — Hanes, Thomas R. - Hill, Blanches Houser, Lillie Johnson, William A Keen, Johnson Martin, Letitia Martin, Soprina Maston, Ella Mebane, George — Miller, Pattie Miller, Mamie Mills, Lewis Moore, Katie Neal, Minnie Eva-- O'Kelly, Esther Parson, Annie Payne, Mattie Pharr, Cyrus < 19 17 14 18 16 17 18 20 18 18 20 24 15 16 17 20 14 18 19 14 17 20 20 17 15 14 32 16 18 12 19 16 25 4J Times Tardy. 88 90 2 16 149 6 109 5 93 20 83 1 66 84 142 1 134 152 11 50 48 3 149 97 4 . 57 103 121 3 149 28 144 93 150 1 90 74 103 3 142 4 145 9 122 89 155 5 Entered. Jan. Jan. Oct. Oct. Nov. Dec. Oct. Oct. Jan. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Oct. Oct. Jan. Oct. Dec. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Oct. Jan. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Oct. 7 1 1 23 31 12 24 2 6 15 29 1 7 8 10 7 4 6 1 1 1 18 2 8 7 6 17 2 1 24 7 2 County. Mecklenburg. Mecklenburg. Forsyth. Forsyth. Forsyth. Davie. Forsyth. Mecklenburg. Guilford. Wayne. Forsyth. Green. Forsyth. Forsyth. Forsyth. Davie. Forsyth. Forsyth. Davie. Forsyth. Forsyth. Rockingham. Guilford. Guilford. ' Forsyth. Forsyth. Mecklenburg. Buncombe. Forsyth. Wake. Mecklenburg. Forsyth. Mecklenburg. 19 FIRST-YEAR PUPILS -Continued. Names of Students. <6 to < 4J C Ad, la 14 5 15 140 8 20 82 18 8 19 50 21 86 15 29 17 90 17 67 19 82 1 13 157 19 145 10 21 114 "l 17 70 1 Entered. County. Pickard, Effie Rogers, Courtney -- Roseman, Charles-- Scales, Minnie Scales, Effie Scales, Pinkney Scales, Irvin Smoot, Bessie Wagner, Flora Wall, Peter Washington, Lonist Webster, Aiken Williams, Harry G. . York, Utrilla Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Jan. Dec. Dec. Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 1 1 1 1 7 26 26 7 3 6 1 1 1 26 Forsyth. Forsyth. Forsyth. Forsyth. Rockingham. Forsyth, Forsyth. Forsyth. ' Davidson. Stokes. Buncombe. Rockingham. Davie. Iredell. RECORD OF PUPILS, 1906-'07. OCCUPATION OF PARENTS. Number whose parents are farmers Number whose parents are preachers or teachers --- Number whose parents are doctors '.-. Number whose parents have some other occupation- Total w CO >> o u M . O 19 23 6 9 2 23 43 50 75 o 42 15 2 66 125 SUMMARY OF ENROLLMENT. Enrolled in Normal High School Enrolled in Normal Elementary Course Enrolled in Primary School Enrolled in Night School* Special pupils Total em-ollment 2 123 202 28 26 381 ^Sixteen in the Night School are Normal pupils. DEPARTMENTS OF INSTRUCTION. NORMAL DEPARTMENT. This department of the institution is organized under the auspices of the State of North Carolina, and is designed to prepare teachers for the rural public schools of the State. The course covers four years, of instruction and practice work under the critical eye and training of experienced teachers. Three things especially are undertaken in this department : ( 1 ) Grounding the students in the common school branches with special reference to teaching these subjects; (2) Acquainting them with the most approved facts of the history and science and art of education ; (3) Illustrating in the model school for the benefit of the young teacher the facts thus learned. Our constant effort is to give the students such a well-rounded culture of head, hand and heart as always stands the industrious and conscientious teacher in good stead in assuming and directing the weighty responsibilities of his great calling. It is the purpose of the management to make this department of the institution more and more professional, bringing it up as rapidly as possible to the standard of the foremost normal schools of the country. It is proposed, under the direction of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, to give to the State a real normal school — such as will at least command the respect of the friends of this cause at home and abroad. INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT. This department of the institution is intended to give training in the industrial arts, including sewing, cooking, laundry work, domestic economy, etc., for girls ; and carpentering, iron-working, agriculture, etc., for boys. The institution owns horses, cattle, hogs, wagons and spring vehicles, and an outfit of farming utensils. Great stress has been laid upon truck-gardening and farming in this way, giving the stu- dents some practical agriculture, besides furnishing vegetables for the boarding department, and also supplying the growing population of our school community. Industrial education in our school is not intended to supersede or overshadow the work in the literary department, but to be a coordi- nate branch of education — our purpose being to train heart, head and hand. We propose, in the words of Whittier, "Hearts of (20) 21 Health," together with "the cunning hand and cultured brain." We propose that our students shall have the largest possible productive capacity. The ability to do in the very best way that which must be done with the hand represents a master power in the world's civilization. Industrial departments in schools for Negroes are the most means adequate of giving them power. DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC. A chapel choir has been formed among the best singers for the purpose of studying choral music and rendering cantatas and operet- tas from time to time as well as leading in the chapel services. Excellent work has been done by this choir. The brass band and orchestra are composed of students who show satisfactory progress in their vocal studies, aided by some of the teachers. GENERAL INFORMATION. THE FIELD. The field for the work of the school is a broad one, in view of the fact that the means for educating the colored people of the mountain section of North Carolina are inadequate, and of the fact also that there is an extensive territory in northwestern North Carolina and southwestern Virginia, almost wholly unprovided for in respect to higher, and especially industrial, education for colored youth. And yet there is a continuous movement of colored people toward these sections. PRESENT EQUIPMENT. The institution, with its present halls, offers first-class accommoda- tions for a large number of boarding pupils ; the boys and girls hav- ing separate dormitories. Special attention is called to the efficiency of the faculty ; and to the excellent appointments of the school-rooms. This school is not compelled to consult in the selection of its teachers any considerations save qualifications and competency ; hence, it is always in position to offer the very best instruction. We intend the next session to make the library a positive factor in the work of the school. The reading-room is supplied with some of the daily and weekly newspapers, and through the aid of kind friends some of the leading magazines may be found regularly upon our tables. LITERARY SOCIETIES. For training in composition, declamation, debate, and parliamen- tary practice there are in the instituton two literary societies — the "Eureka Literary Society" for the boys, and the "Garrett Literary Society" for the girls. These societies have at their bi-weekly meet- ings afforded the students an excellent opportunity for development in the correct and effective use of the English language, and have also been an efficient means of entertaining and instructing the people of the community. The students are given in these meetings also an opportunity to put into practise their knowledge of music, being tested and trained at the same time in the art of vocal delivery. RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES. There are among the students three religious societies — the Young Men's Christian Association, the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and the Christian Endeavor Society for all the students. (22) 23 These societies have exerted a decidedly wholesome influence upon the students, and have contributed much toward good order and discipline in the school. All of these societies are managed for the most part by the students themselves, and are a source of real ethical strength. SPECIAL NEEDS. The inost urgent need at present is the completion of the building fund of $10,000 with which the hall for general school purposes was built, and this special appeal to complete this fund is made to the friends of humanity and negro education that the small debt on the new building may be paid. a girl's dormitory. A dormitory for girls is greatly needed. We will be compelled to reject applicants on account of lack of room, and it will be painful not to be able to admit girls who want to fit themselves both as teachers and home-makers. Shortly after school opened we were forced to hire rooms wherever possible to house our students who could not find room in the dormitories. A LARGE INDUSTRIAL HALL It greatly needed to facilitate the work in the industrial depart- ment. The interest of the boys and girls in the industries of the institution is noteworthy ; but the room and equipment necessary to the most efficient instruction it has been impossible thus far to pro- vide. We will hope that kind friends will help us in making provis- ions for efficient work in this department. BOOKS FOR THE LIBRARY. It will be our effort to stimulate in the pupils a love for good books and good literature of all descriptions, believing that this is an indispenable means to the development of all that is best in us of moral and intellectual endowment. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL APPARATUS. Our friends would greatly aid the work we propose to do by help- ing us to secure some chemical and physical apparatus, that the work of instruction in elementary chemistry and physics may be made permanently effective. A FARM. We need more farming land. A fine farm adjacent to our present property can be purchased at a reasonable price, and we beg the aid of friends in securing the same. It is the purpose of the institu- tion to make training in practical and scientific agriculture a princi- pal feature of our work. 24 students' aid fund. Philanthropic friends would be surprised to know the circumstances and history of hundreds of young colored men and women in the South who are struggling to get an education. Some of the most promising and deserving ones are absolutely unable to prosecute their education at all, except as they are aided. . We do not ask friends to pay the entire expenses of any person through school. We ask only that they will contribute to the above fund, from which we may be able to aid needy students according to the emergency and merits of the case. Where persons desire to give a full support, $60 will cover the entire expense for the session. LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY. The twin cities of Winston-Salem constitute the largest and most progressive community in northwestern North Carolina. These towns are situated at the foot of the outlying spurs of the Blue Ridge Mountains and are high and healthy, the atmosphere being espe- cially pure and invigorating. Winston-Salem has become quite a railroad center and is easily accessible from all parts of the country. The railroad link between Mocksville and Mooresville being completed, the institution is now easily accessible also to all persons on the Western North Carolina Railroad and also to all persons between Charlotte and Taylors- ville, N. C. COLUMBIAN HEIGHTS. The suburban settlement in which the school is immediately located is a new and growing colored community, especially intended to promote the ends of the institution. The settlers all have com- fortable and well-arranged homes, which afford not only the means of enlarged accommodations for the school, but also a wholesome object-lesson to the students, giving them an idea of the home-life that should characterize growing intelligence, in lieu of the one- room log cabin. Columbian Heights will be to the students of the institution a tangible evidence of the new day of freedom and opportunity. EXPENSES. Board (payable in advance) per month $ 6.00 Washing 75 Incidental fee for the school year 1.00 All students must furnish their own lights. All students must bring their own bedding, including quilts, blank- ets, sheets, and pillow-cases. Tuition for day students, not normal, per month in advance $1.00. All students, whether boarders or day pupils, must pay at least one month's expenses before they can be registered. 25 MUSIC ON PIANO OR ORGAN. Two lessons per. week .$ 2.00 One lesson per week 1.00 Use of instruments per month 25 Voice culture, per month 1.00 Vocal music is taught free as a regular branch in all departments. Students must pay for any damage to furniture or buildings result- ing from carelessness or violence. Diploma fee (only the year of graduation) $1.00. DISCIPLINE. Attention is called to the following special local regulations, and persons who think they cannot observe them are warned against coming to us : 1. Students on the institution roll, who live at their homes or with their friends, and those who by special permission of the faculty are allowed to board in families, are expected to observe, in general, the same regulations respecting conduct, deportment, and habits of study as those living in the school buildings. 2. Students absenting themselves from their classes, or from the school grounds without permission render themselves liable to dis- cipline. 3. All students are subject to the discipline of the institution for immoral or unworthy conduct during absence from the institution. 4. The use of intoxicants and tobacco in any form, also profanity and card-playing and having fire-arms, are forbidden in the case of all students, both during term time and vacation. Infraction of this regulation will subject the offender to the discipline of the insti- tution. 5. Students must comply with all regulations for the promotion of health, cleanliness, good order, and successful school-room work. 6. The correspondence of the students will be regulated by the faculty as far as it may become necessary. Too many letters written or received by the students are prejudicial to the best work. 7. Rooms are subject to inspection at any time during the day after the ringing of the notice bell for breakfast. 8. A student's protracted failure to provide himself with the books required will be an occasion for rigid investigation. 9. Every student, by entering the institution, is regarded as giving a sacred promise to observe these and all other established regula- tions. 4 26 HOW TO SEND MONEY. All money intended as a donation for the institution should be sent to W. A. Blair, Esq. (Vice-President People's National Bank), Winston-Salem, N. C. All money intended for board and other regular expenses of students should be sent to Prof. John W. Woody, Business Agent, Slater School, Winston- Salem, N. C. We wish to call special attention of parents to the fact that money, in all cases, when intended to pay their children's expenses in school should be sent to the Business Agent and not to the pupils. It is not necessary to send expensive boxes of food to pupils, and it is better to confine any remembrances to certain holidays, like Christmas, if sent at all. For further information write C. G. O' Kelly, Principal, Slater School, Winston-Salem, N. C. N. B.— Next term begins Monday, September 30, 1907. Boarding department will open Saturday, September 28th. ' CATALOGUE OF THE THIRTIETH ANNUAL SESSION OF THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE COLORED NORMAL SCHOOL, FAYETTEVILLE, N. C, FOR THE YEAR 1906-'07. NEXT SESSION BEGINS SEPTEMBER 16, 1907. LOCAL BOARD OF MANAGERS: Hon. H. L. Cook, Chairman, Q. K. Nimocks, Esq., Secretary, Dr. H. W. Lilly, Treasurer, Prof. L. C. Brogden, J. A. McAllister, N. A. Smith. FACULTY: E. E. Smith, Principal, J. G. Smith, J. F. K. Simpson, Miss E. J. Council, Miss I. G. Jacobs, Miss E. W. Jacobs. PUPILS 1906-'07. FIRST-YEAR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 10, 1907. Names of Students. Byrd, Bertha J. -- McDougald, M. L. McMillan, G. W.~ Age. 21 25 24 County. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. FOURTH-YEAR STUDENTS. Normal Department. Beatty, Hannah D Brooks, Hattie -• Fairley, L. H Goodman, Flora K Kennedy, Anthony T McNeill, Ella J Melvin, Lena May Morrison, Geneva H. Patterson, Ezekiel K. Williams, Wayman W. THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS Adams, Susie B Anderson, Mary A Andrews, Hattie B. Armstrong, Minnie Avant, Alice F. Bethea, Sarah F Bethea, W. T. J Blackman, Mary C. Capel, Mary K Carmon, H. A Cogdell, Daisy C (29) 19 Cumberland 16 22 Cumberland r Robeson. 16 Cumberland 22 Lenoir. 17 Bladen. 15 Cumberland 27 Cumberland 22 Cumberland 18 Cumberland 15 20 18 18 19 21 18 19 17 22 20 Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Cumberland. Marion Co., S. C. Marion Co,, S. C. Cumberland. Cumberland. Stanly. Cumberland. 30 THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS-CONTINUED. Names of Students. Age. County. Cromartie, Lettie J Graham, Lydia 1 Marsh, Pearl L. , , McMillan, Fannie McPhail, Katie Mears, Mary L Melvin, A. C Ray, Mary Christian Smith, Carrie L Smith, Catherine Smith, Lauretta Smith, Thomas J. Williams, Hattie J. Williams, W. Vance SECOND-YEAR STUDENTS. Adams, Lillie B Adams, Lubertha Boon, Mary Beatty, Isaac S Brewington, Lillie C Brown, Malinda Brown, Petty Capel, Sarah A. Cogdell, Annie Cogdell, Mamie Crumpler, C. S Davis, James M Drake, W. D Evans, Mary J Hurst, Lillie E Johnson, Alice L. Johnson, Richard Kelly, Maggie Kelly, Robert Lewis, Thomas 24 Bladen. 20 Cumberland 15 Texas. 20 Cumberland 18 Cumberland 15 Bladen. 17 Cumberland 21 Cumberland 20 Harnett. 25 Richmond. 18 Harnett. 19 Sampson. 17 Cumberland 19 Cumberland 18 Cumberland 16 Cumberland 16 Bladen. 16 Cumberland 19 Robeson. 17 Bladen. 14 Bladen. 14 Cumberland 12 Cumberland 17 Cumberland 27 Cumberland 14 Wake. 21 Cumberland 14 Cumberland 13 Pender. 19 Columbus. 17 Columbus. 27 Cumberland 18 Cumberland 19 Bladen. 31 SECOND-YEA.R STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. McAlister, Nancy V. McAlister, W. M McDonald, S. A. McNair, Hector McKeithan, George - McMillan, P. C Melvin, Dorathy Miller Maggie Murphy, John Smith, G. L -"---. Thames, Alberta Thames, John R. Toomer, Erne J. Walker, Janie B Walker, Mamie Whitted, Carrie L. -■ Williams, Mary K. - Young, Millie Age. County. 17 Scotland. 22 Scotland. 26 Cumberland. 17 Cumberland. 17 Bladen. 18 Bladen. 18 Cumberland. 15 Moore. 14 Columbus. 22 Sampson. 19 Cumberland. 17 Cumberland. 18 Cumberland. 16 Cumberland. 17 Cumberland. 16 Bladen. 15 Cumberland. 18 Cumberland. FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 10, 1907. Adams, Margaret --. Andrews, Rena Berry, Bettie Blackman, Maggie - Boon, Spicy Brewington, Julius- Brown, Virginia Carver, W. W Chandler, Albert — Chandler, Robert — Dixon, Fred Dunham, Georgie L. Dunham, Mary E Evans, Mary D. Fisher, Annie 13 Cumberland 15 Cumberland 19 Cumberland 14 Cumberland 15 Cumberland 24 Robeson. 16 Cumberland 18 Cumberland 15 Cumberland 13 Cumberland 21 Cumberland 17 Bladen. 17 Bladen. 18 Cumberland 16 Cumberland 32 FIRST- YEAR STUDENTS-Continued. Names of Students. Freeman, Mary L Freeman, Maud Geddy, D. K Hendon, A. E Johnson, Thaddeus McCallum, Doddage McGuire, Lillie McKay, Katie McKay, Mary McKay, M. B McNeill, Fannie Miller, Daisy Miller, Mary Monroe, Mary Monroe, Walter Murphy, Shepard Parker, Lavinia Peoples, H. J. Perkins, C. D Pickett, Helen Lee Pickett, Lydia Robinson, Mary Robinson, Vinie Shaw, Rosa Simmons, Pearl Smith, Arthur Thames, Claudie Townsend, Clarence Walker, Esther Whitted, Rebecca ?- Williams, Alice Williams, Francis Age. County. 16 Cumberland. 14 Cumberland. 20 Robeson. 16 Cumberland. 15 Cumberland. 17 Bladen. 17 Cumberland. 16 Cumberland. 18 Cumberland. 24 Cumberland. 20 Cumberland. 14 Moore. 19 Cumberland. 17 Cumberland. 17 Cumberland. 14 Scotland. 17 Cumberland. 19 Richmond. 21 Chatham. 15 Cumberland. 19 Cumberland. 15 Cumberland. 21 Bladen. , 20 Cumberland. 14 Cumberland. 18, Cumberland. 19 Cumberland. 22 Scotland,. 14 Cumberland. 19 Bladen. 18 Cumberland. 18 Cumberland. 33 FIRST YEAR— SECOND DIVISION. Names of Students Anderson, Isabella Blalock, Louine Brown, Pearl Chancley, Griffin Chandler, John Cogdell, Katie Council, Annie Council, Hattie DeVane, Alexander Evans, Caledonia Hargrave, Nannie Lomax, Lillie Max, Alexander McDonald, Margaret McGill, Mattie McKay, Castella McNeill, Naomi Morrison, Eva Morrison, Frederick Ray, Augusta -■ Robinson, Emma Simmons, Edna Simmons, Warner Smith, George Sparks, Williams Swinson, W. H. Walker, Archie Williams, M. Age. County. 14 Cumberland. 15 Johnson. 13 Cumberland. 16 Scotland. 15 Cumberland. 14 Cumberland. 16 Cumberland. 12 Cumberland. 16 Moore. 14 Cumberland. 13 Cumberland. 15 Robeson. 17 Sampson. 16 Cumberland. 14 Cumberland. 15 Cumberland. 12 Cumberland. 13 Cumberland. 15 Cumberland. 16 Cumberland. 14 Cumberland. 12 Cumberland. 14 Cumberland. 18 Cumberland. 16 Robeson. 17 Sampson. 14 Cumberland. 17 Cumberland. Q 4 SUMMARY. Number of males enrolled in Normal Department Number of females enrolled in Normal Department Number of males enrolled in Primary Department Number of females enrolled in Primary Department Number of males enrolled in Summer School Number of females enrolled in Summer School Total enrollment in Normal School Total enrollment in Primary School Total enrollment in Summer School Grand total enrollment in Normal, Primary and Summer School- Per cent, of daily attendance in Normal School Per cent, of daily attendance in Primary School . Per cent, of daily attendance in Summer School Average daily attendance in Normal Department Average daily attendance in Primary School Duration of Normal School, weeks Duration of Primary School, weeks Duration of Summer School, weeks — Number of counties represented in Normal School 49 107 88 99 65 78 156 187 143 486 .96 .91 .985 89 76 32 32 2 17 STATE COLORED NORMAL SCHOOL FAYETTEVILLE. HISTORY. This institution was established by the State Board of Education, under an act of the General Assembly of 1876-'7T, for the training of teachers for the colored public schools of the State. It has com- pleted thirty school years of from eight to ten months each, in which 1,676 different pupils, from 73 counties of the State, have been en- rolled. Three hundred and twenty-eight (328) have completed the prescribed course of study. Of this number only a few have failed to engage in teaching. A large number of the undergraduates also engage in teaching. LOCATION. Twenty-six acres of land, in the immediate southern suburbs of the city, have been purchased and deeded to the State for the school. New buildings for the school and dormitories will be completed, if possible, before the opening of the school. BOARD. Board can be ohtained in the dormitories or in private families at very reasonable rates. NATURE AND DESIGN. A normal school is neither a college, a law, nor a theological school, but a school for the thorough instruction and systematic training of students toho wish to oecome teachers; hence the design of this school is — ■ I. Thorough instruction in all the branches required to be taught in the public schools of the State ; II. The best methods of teaching these branches and governing the schools, and III. The cultivation of the habit of thinking clearly and system- atically, and the practice of delivering the thoughts and explanations in a lucid and pleasant manner. To accomplish this our course of study, practice in teaching, library, and rhetorical exercises are ad- mirably adapted. QUALIFICATIONS OF A GOOD TEACHER. 1. Good health, good common sense, and sound judgment. 2. A thorough knowledge of the branches he proposes to teach. (35) 36 3. Aptness to teach. He may be rich in knowledge, but it will be of little value to his pupils unless he has the skill of communicat- ing it. 4. Perfect self-control. He cannot govern others when unable to govern himself. 5. Love for his calling. Any work is easily done when prompted by love. Whatever one does willingly is no trouble. EXAMINATIONS. Oral and written examinations of all the students will be held dur- ing the first week of each term, and public examination and exhibi- tion annually, at the close of the session. LIBEARY, APPARATUS, ETC. The school has a small but well-selected library, including the Encyclopedia Britanica, and is supplied with the necessary maps and globes, musical, historical, and writing charts, and, in addition to these, a set of apparatus for the illustration of physics or natural philosophy. SOCIETIES. The Normal Literary Society, which meets Friday evening of each week, and the Normal Band of Hope (Temp.), which meets monthly, are societies formed among the students and subject to their own control, under the supervision of the teachers. They are excellent means for drill in parliamentary usage and business habits. NON-SECTARIAN. The school is not conducted in the interest of any religious denomi- nation or any political party. The teachers belong to different churches, and students, while expected to attend some church, are allowed to make their own choice. All the leading denominations are represented by churches in town. APPLICATIONS FOR TEACHERS. There are usually connected with the school, or in correspondence with the faculty, persons well qualified to teach, and willing to ac- cept suitable positions when offered. All letters in reference to teachers, etc., will be promptly answered, and, if applications are definite enough, teachers can generally be supplied. Applications should state : 1. Male or female teacher required. 2. Grade of certificate required. 3. Beginning and length of term. 4. Salary and price of board. 37 The work under this head is all done as a matter of courtesy, and although no charge is made to either committee or teachers, no effort will be spared to send the right teacher to the right place. ADVICE TO THOSE WHO WISH TO ENTER THE SCHOOL. 1. Carefully examine the course of* study, and decide how much of it you have thoroughly accomplished, recognizing always the differ- ence between the knowledge required by a teacher and by one who is merely expecting to become a general scholar. 2. Do not be too anxious to enter advanced classes. There will be little or no time in any class to make up back studies. Many who are admitted to the advanced classes fail to do the work well, from lack of elementary training, and regret not having begun to work here in lower grades. 3. Bring with you, as useful for study or reference, all the text- books you have. 4. Come expecting to work faithfully and honestly — to make study your first and only aim while here. If you cannot come with this spirit, or if you lack the determination to carry you through in this spirit, you make a mistake in entering a normal school. DISCIPLINE. In a normal school there should be no need of reference to the matter of discipline. Only those should come, or be admitted, who have well-formed, correct habits. This is, in no sense, a reform school, and young men or women who are not disposed to submit willingly and cheerfully to all the wholesome restraints found necessary for the good working and good reputation of the school will be unhesitatingly dismissed. We are, in a measure, responsible to the State for the character and equipment of each pupil graduated from the school. Th ; s being the case, we are compelled to exercise the most rigid scrutiny in reference to both these ; and offenses that in a mere academic institution might be passed over lightly, here are viewed rather as indicating the unfitness of the offender for taking charge of and training the children of the State. In this way it sometimes happens that pupils are advised to withdraw from the school, or are even dismissed, when no very serious charges are brought against them. They have merely convinced us that they .are not suitable persons to enter the profession of teaching. No publicity is given to such cases. Nor is our action ever taken with a view of punishing the offenders. Our aim has constantly been to appeal to the nobler natures of our students in order to secure compliance with the regulations of the school. Our rules prohibit what is ungentlemanly or unladylike and disorderly, and require only what is necessary to provide for the mental, moral, and physical welfare of all. 38 NEW QUARTERS AND EQUIPMENTS. . Work is in progress. The Superintendent and Board of managers of the School are doing everything possible to have in readiness new quarters for the School, at the beginning of the session, Septem- ber 16, 1907. The new home for the School will include a main building containing well-arranged recitation-rooms for the different grades and classes and an assembly hall. There will be provided, also, buildings or rooms, necessary and suitable, in which to give instruction, in domestic science, including cooking and sewing, for females. Gardening and some practicable work in farming will be taught male students. EXPENSES. Board per month (payable in advance), $6.00 Washing 75 Fuel 75 Students must bring their own quilts, blankets, sheets, pillow- cases, towels, combs and brushes, for individual use. Students must pay for any damage done to furniture or building resulting from carelessness or violence. * OTHER INFORMATION. Information not contained in this catalogue will be cheerfully furnished by the Principal, E. E. Smith, Fayetteville, N. C. GENERAL REMARKS. The enrollment of the session has been larger than that of the previous session. The School enjoys the moral support of all classes of the people in the city, community, and section. This in itself is an invaluable stimulus to the teachers and students in the prosecu- tion of the work undertaken. W T hile the School has been, throughout the session, largely attended, numbers have, by no means, been the object sought or the end in view. The one aim of the teachers, from beginning to finish, has been thoroughness, thoroughness. Carefully conducted reviews have received special prominence, from time to time, throughout the session. In carrying out this idea of thoroughness, interest in study has awakened, per cent, of attendance has been increased, and tardiness reduced to a minimum. This new awakening, this increased interest and efficiency gen- erally in the work of the School is largely, if not altogether, due to the wise and helpful supervision of the superintendent of the State Colored Normal Schools. 39 The School is open to inspection at all times, and teachers and friends of education are cordially invited to visit the School at their convenience. We hope to he ahle to have our new school building in readiness for occupancy at the beginning of the fall term of the present year. For further information address the Principal, E. E. SMITH, Fayetteville N. C. Next session begins September 16, 1907. ELIZABETH CITY STATE COLORED NORMAL SCHOOL 1906-'07 (SIXTEENTH YEAR) THE SESSION OF l907-'08 BEGINS SEPTEMBER 16, 1907. LOCAL BOARD OF MANAGERS: Dr. L. S. Blades, W. L. Cohoon, Esq., Prof. S. L. Sheep, Supt. W. G. Gaither, Supt. R. W. Askew, Judge B. B. Winbourne. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Dr. L. S. Blades, Prof. S. L. Sheep, W. L. Cohoon, Esq. TEACHERS FOR l906-'07: P. W. Moore, Principal. John T. Doles, Sara H. Edwards, Emanuel W. Houstoun, Bessie E. George, Helen A. Johnson, Mamye E. Lane. SOCIETIES. Prayer-meeting. — The Wednesday after-school prayer-meeting is so conducted that it is a source of religious and spiritual help to the life of the students and teachers. The meeting is regularly conducted by Rev. J. T. Doles. Occasionally the colored and the white ministers of the city lead the meeting and deliver addresses. Christian Associations. — The Young Men's and Women's Christian Associations are greatly instrumental in toning up and deepening the moral and religious life and activity of the student-body. Lyceum. — The Lyceum is a literary society officered by the students but under the supervision of the teachers. It affords the students an opportunity to become acquainted with parliamentary usages and to have practice in public speaking and discussion. This society meets weekly and renders an occasional public program. OTHER INFORMATION. The expenses for board and washing per calendar month are $7 for young men and $6 for young women. Young women who come as self-boarding students will be required to pay for room rent and fuel only $1.75 per calendar month. Bring towels, combs and brushes for individual use. Every student must use a tooth-brush. Students must make good all damage done to furniture or buildings resulting from carelessness. Any other information not contained in this catalogue the Principal will be glad to give. Address P. W. Moore, Principal, State Normal School, Elizabeth City, North Carolina. (43) PAID CONTRIBUTIONS TO BUILDING FUND 1906-'07. The following amounts have been paid by the Principal to Mr. J. B. Leigh, Treasurer, from May, 1906, to May, 1907, for the purpose of buying a site and erecting a building for the Colored Normal School of Elizabeth City: CONTRIBUTIONS AND CONTRIBUTORS. Elizabeth City — James Overton, $1 ; Luke Gregory, $2 ; Mrs. F. O. Butler, $5; Gaither McDonald, $0'.50 ; Mr. Queen, $1 ; M. D. Spell- man, $0.25; William Pool, $1; E. L. Brothers, $2; Mr. Brickhouse, $0.25 ; Washington Perry, $0.15 ; Jordan Pool, $0.10 ; Mrs. Jordan Pool, $0.10 ; Mrs. Elizabeth Long, $1 ; T. J. Rayner, $0.50 ; Alfred Bowe, $0 25; Jessie Duers, $0.25; Rev. McCleese, $0.10; Miss B. E. George, $0.15; Miss S. H. Edwards, $0.15; James E. Brown, $5.00; C. W. Brown, $2.50; Rev. J. S. Cooper, $0.50; Mrs. A. E. Jones, $1.00; Mrs. Jennie Overton, $0.35; Mrs. Robert Bowe, $0.20; Mrs. Pattie Morris, $0.28; Mrs. Brickhouse, $0.28; Mrs. Hollins, $0.28; Miss J. E. Newby, $1.00; Hugh Cale, $0.10; Mrs. Alice I. Johnson, $1.00; Miss L. I. Onerton, $1.00 ; Dr. G. W. Cardwell, $5.00 ; State Normal School Alumni Association, $5.00; Mrs. Ida A. Brown, $1.00; State Normal School, $155.29. Pennsylvania — F. Broom, Belfield, $10 ; Hall-Mack Company, $25.75; Pearl Reid, $0.10; Edwin P. Sellew, $32; Alfred H. Love, $5. Massachusetts — William I. Bowditch, $25. Williamston — Miss L. C. Griffin, $1. Scotland Neck — Miss Maria Dickens, $2. Belhaven — Luther Lacy, $2.50. Windsor — David Jenkins, $2 ; Mr. Smithwick, $1 ; R. B. Speller, $1 ; C. H. V. Grandy, $1. Colerain— David Cherry, $1.15; Miss S. C. Cherry, $3. Gates— Miss E. O. Piland, $1. Belcross— C. M. Walker, $2. Bonney, Va. — Miss Sallie Williams, $1. Kinston — Miss B. E. Borden, $1. Pleasant Hill — J. N. Blunt, $1. Jackson — Miss Annie R. Peebles, $1 ; Miss Madie Stephenson, $1. Okisko— Miss E. L, Williams, $3.50. New Bern— N. H. Styron, $1. . ' Aurora — P. W. Jordan, $1. . • Weeksville — W. H. Dance, $5.42. Jackson — Miss Mamie Kee, $1. Powellsville — Miss P. J. Sessoms, $0.50. (44) 45 Hertford — Rev. George D. Griffin, $5. Edenton— Rev. C. M. Cartwright, $0.25. Woodville — M. C. Collins, $5. Hamilton — Miss J. M. Reeves, $3. Chapanoke— J. W. Barcliff, $0.25. Henrico — Solomon Vincient, $1. Union, N. J. — President E. C. Cooper, $5. Marmaduke — Mrs. Elizabeth Cheek, $1. Stokes— George R. Whitfield, $5. Harrellsville — Miss L. L. Sharp, $5 ; Miss P. G. Sharp, $5. Weeksville — Mrs. Georgianna Shannon, $0.25. SUMMARY OF PAID CONTRIBUTIONS TO MAY, 1907. By people of Elizabeth City $ 201.61 By people of North Carolina outside of Elizabeth City 55.42 By people outside of North Carolina 113.75 Total $ 370.78 RECORD OF PUPILS 1906-'07. * OCCUPATION OF PARENTS. Total number of pupils Pupils whose parents are farmers Pupils whose parents are preachers Pupils whose parents are merchants Pupils whose parents are butchers Pupils whose parents are carpenters Pupils whose parents are fishermen Pupils whose parents are teachers Pupils whose parents have some other occupation Boys. Girls. 61 252 21 105 6 9 1 6 1 2 11 4 4 8 7 45 Total. 313 126 15 7 1 13 4 12 52 SELF-HELP. Pupils whose parents own their own homes - - 20 152 172 Percentage whose parents own their own homes ~ 32.7 60.3 54.9 Pupils who pay all their expenses at school 18 30 48 Pupils who partly pay their expenses at school - 43 222 265 Pupils whose parents pay all their expenses 48 48 . SOME SELF-SUPPORTING STUDENTS 1905-'06. 1. George T. Jones, born in Lewiston, Bertie County ; age, 23 ; at- tended public school eight terms ; entered State Normal School 1902 ; was janitor, mail-carrier and did other work for school ; during vaca- tion worked in furniture store and drug store; taught two Sunday- school classes, sang in choir and paid all his school expenses ; father dead ; graduated 1906 ; working and studying Pharmacy. 2. Moses Collins, born, 1882, in Washington County ; attended public school eight terms ; worked on farm ; attended State Normal School five terms ; during vacations worked at saw-mills and on farms ; graduated 1906 ; parents dead; paid all his own expenses. 3. Emily O. Piland, born in Gates County, 1880, father dead ; worked on farm to educate herself ; attended public school ten terms ; entered State Normal School at age 18 ; continued working on farm during vacations ; graduated 1906 and teaches public school. . 4. Clarkie Hinton, born in Pasquotank County, 1886 ; worked on farm ; attended public school nine terms ; during vacations worked on father's farm ; graduated 1906 ; has teacher's certificate and teaches. 5. Willie Person, born in Northampton County' twenty-two years ago ; works on farm and at saw-mill ; pays own expenses ; attended public school ten terms ; attended Garysburg High School two terms ; entered State Normal School 1905; will graduate 19. . ; parents living. 6. Lewis Person, born in Northampton County twenty years ago ; works on farm and at saw-mill for support; attended public school eight terms ; attended Garysburg High School two terms ; entered State Normal School 1905 ; parents living ; will graduate 1907. 7. James H. Rowson, born 1884, in Washington County ; attended public school eight terms ; works on farm ; pays own schooling ; mother dead ; entered State Normal School 1902 ; graduated 1906. 8. Mary E. Bonner, born 1884, in Brunswick County, Va. ; moved to Northampton County at five years of age ; attended public school in Northampton and assisted parents on farm ; entered State Normal School 1904; will graduate 1907. 9. Rosia Toomer, born in Chatham County, 1888 ; father dead ; mother owns little farm ; works on farm to support family and edu- cate herself ; left school this spring to begin farming ; attended public school ; wants to teach to help her race ; entered Normal in 1906. 10. Mamie L. Cheek, born twenty years ago ; father owns farm ; she works on farm ; attended public school ; entered Normal 1906 ; honest and faithful. 11. Enolia L. Davis of Warren County, 17 years of age ; father dead; mother owns home and farm; works on farm; attended public school ; entered Normal 1906 and graduated in 1907. (46) GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO. 1896. Name. Present Occupation. Post-office, President - Union N J Eelton .Tamps E - Minister Winfall N C M D Elizabeth City, N. C. Sardis Miss Phvsic Oharlps E .- ______ Principal Teacher - Rayner Joanna - - Windsor N. C. Yeates Charles S - - Teacher Latta N C 1897. Bazemore-Peel, Nettie J Leigh, Isaac F Lewter, Mary E. Mebane-Jenkins, Mattie E. Parker, William W. Perkins, Daniel W.* Rayner, Hannah S.* Reid, Olive B.* Riddick, Luella E Rogers, Alonzo B Skinner, Lizzie V. Barber Teacher Teacher Teacher Attorney-at-Law - Teacher Housekeeper Teacher and Minister Nurse Philadelphia, Pa. Elizabeth City, N. C. Lewiston, N. C. Hertford, N. C. Jacksonville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Hertford, N. C. Philadelphia, Pa. Elizabeth City. N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 1899. Gregory, Lizzie C Jenkins, Catherine Reid, Mary E. Stalling-Fleming, Carrie E. Trafton, Alexena L Williams, Isaiah Teacher Teacher Teacher Elizabeth City, N. C. Gatesville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Belcross, N. C. Creswell, N. C. ^Deceased. (47) 48 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO— Continued. 1900. Name. Barrington, Herbert Bonard, Ida G. M Brinn, Alice L Brockett-Butler, Jennie H Burke, Nellie A. Shannon, Georgiana Lewis, James B Midgett, Charles M Midgett-Dunbar, Ella M.- Perkins, Noah E Pierce, James F. * Weeks, Alfred L. E Whitfield, George R Brinkley, Clotee Brown, Louise M. Hawkins, Bertha J. Hill, Amanda M. Jones, Annie E Rayner, Thomas J Starke, Louise C Brockett, John H Cooper, Thomas S. Law, John P Little, CarleeM McDougald, Emma L. Outlaw, Henry S. Sessoms-Turner, Mamie L. * Deceased. Present Occupation. Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Minister and Principal Teacher 1901. Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Merchant Business 1902. Teacher Principal Public School Teacher and Minister - Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Post-office. Elizabeth City, N. C. Camden, N. C. Belvidere, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Raleigh, N. C. Weeksville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Manteo, N. C. Windsor, N. C. New Bern, N. C. Stokes, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Chapanoke, N. C. Columbia, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Merry Hill, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Petersburg, Va. Merry Hill, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 49 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO-Continued. 1903. Name. Present Occupation. Post-office. Felton Mattie E — Teacher -- Teacher -- — Shipping Clerk - Greenville, N. C. Fields Mamie E -- - Quillin Va. Elizabeth City, N. C. Belcross N. C. Walker Cortez M -— -- -- Drug Clerk Teacher Teacher Teacher Whitehurst, Catherine W. Williams Ethel L - - - Elizabeth City, N. C. Chapanoke N C Wilson Mary E - - -- - - Moyock N C 1904. Askew-Spellman, Willie G. Brockett, Mary E Cherry, David K Cooper, Henry D. Cooper, Roberta Overton- - Gaskill, Carrie A. Gregory, Sarah F Jordan, Benjamin F. Newby, Julia E Outlaw, William A. Phelps, Lela A Riddick, John T Speller, Richard B Staton, Robert A. Warren, Herbert Wilson, Alice O Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Medical School Teacher Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Powellsville, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. New Bern, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Idalia, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Jamesville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Moyock, N. C. 1905. Brown, Ida A Brothers, Edward L. -■ Bright, March Calvert, Ruth A - Daughtry, Louetta A. - Felton, EllenorE Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Margarettsville, N. C. Winfall, N. C. Winfall, N. C. 50 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO-Continued. 1905. Name. Hawkins, Laura J Harvey, Mattie L Jenkins, Golena O Kornegay, Raleigh W. Mebane, Hattie A. Mizell, Annie J Midgett, Mary E Newby, Maggie E. Robbins, Lillie E Sawyer, Sarah F Skinner, Ferribee G. — Skinner, Ellen E Smallwood, William A. Sumner, Mary F Taylor, Lillie B Thomas, Kate V Trafton, Eliza L. V White, Lucy A. Present Occupation. Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Hampton Institute - Teacher Teacher - Teacher - Musician Teacher - Teacher - Post-office. Edenton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Colerain, N. C. Kinston, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Colerain, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Durant's Neck, N. C. Philadelphia, Pa. Quitsna, N. C. Durant's Neck, N. C. Clinton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Belcross, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 1906. Ashby, Mamie E Badham, Charles E. - Blount, James N. -— Brinkley, Maggie A. Bowe, Cora W. Cherry, Sillena C. -- Collins, Moses L. Coleman, Maggie E. - Cooper, Lamb H. N.- Hopkins, Izetta R. — Hinton, Clarkie A. -- Jones, George T. Mann, Clifton E Teacher Teacher High School Teacher Teacher Teacher Drug Clerk- Teacher Tulls, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Pleasant Hill, N. C. Quillin, Va. Elizabeth City, N. C. Colerain, N. C. Woodville, N. C. Norfolk, Va. Windsor, N. C. Manteo, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Lewiston, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 51 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO— Continued. 1906. Name. Overton, Lizzie I. Piland, Emily O. Rowson, James H Reeves, Julia M Stalling-, Annie G Sharp, Pearle A. G. -— Sharp, Lala L Thompson James E Thompson, Arthur C. - Watson, Fannie B. Whitehurst, Olivia W.- Wilson, Nina B Wilson, GoldR. Willie, Mary E Williams, John C. Present Occupation. Teacher Teacher Teacher High School - Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Shaw University Teacher Post-office. Elizabeth City, N. C. Gates, N. C. Roper, N. C. Hamilton, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Harrellsville, N. C. Harrellsville, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Moyock, N. C. Renoville, Va. Sladesville, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 1907. Bass, Hattie O Beverly, Mary N Borden, Beatrice E. - Baker, Sterling E Capehart, Ida O. Cartwright, Addie P. Christian, Sarah F Cherry, Malinda Dey, Apollos O Davis, Enolia L Everett, Goldia E Fitts, Emma M. Griffin, Lena C Hyman, James J. — Harris, Idel M Jordan, Philip W Johnson, Martha A.- South Mills, N. C. Harrellsville, N. C. Kinston, N. C. Scotland Neck, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Edenton, N. C. Hickory, Va. Cremo, N. C. Snowden, N. C. Grove Hill, N. C. Everetts, N. C. Littleton, N. C. Williamston, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Jackson, N. C. Aurora, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. 52 GRADUATES AND WHAT THEY DO-Continued. 1907. Name. Maloy, Mary L Person, Willie Perkins, Malinda A. Rayner, Mary E. — Rayner, Madison T. Styron, Cora M. Sills, Mary E Thornton, Mabel P." Willie, Edward H.~ Present Occupation. Post-office. Elizabeth City, N. C. Garysburg, N. C. Elizabeth City, N. C. Windsor, N. C. Windsor, N. C. New Bern, N. C. Ahoskie, N. C. Warrenton, N. C. Scranton, N. C. PUPILS 1906-'07. FIRST-YEAR HIGH. SCHOOL STUDENTS. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 3, 1907. Names of Students. Blount, James N Bowe, Cora W. Cherry, Sillena Cooper, Henry D Gregory, Sarah F Hinton, Clarkie A. --- Overton, Lizzie I Stalling, Annie G Wilson, Nina B. Williams, Ethel L. — Whitehurst, Olivia W Willie, Mary E So < 4J 27 146 19 25 26 40 23 26 23 44 21 32 19 49 19 147 19 134 25 44 18 53 21 38 Date of Entrance. Oct. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. 5 17 23 20 17 17 17 10 17 19 County. Northampton. Pasquotank. Bertie. Bertie. Chowan. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Currituck. Perquimans. Pasquotank. Hyde. SECOND-YEAR HIGH SCHOOL. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 3, 1907. Newby, Maggie E. 19 45 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. FOURTH-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 3, 1907. Askew, Elizabeth Bass, Hattie O Baker, Sterling E Borden, Beatrice E. Beverly, Mary N. * Cartwright, Addie P Christian, Sarah F Cherry, Malinda A Capehart, Ida O. (53) 20 92 19 145 20 159 19 155 21 157 19 159 21 160 21 104 19 146 Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 1 18 17 18 20 17 17 21 25 Bertie. Camden. Halifax. Lenoir. Hertford. Chowan. Princess Anne (Va.) Bertie. Chowan. 54' FOURTH-YEAR STUDENTS-Continued. Names of Students. Davis, Enolia L Duers, Jessie L Dey, Apollos Dickens, Lula E. Dickens, Mary Everett, Goldia E Fitts, Emma M Griffin, LenaC Harris, Idella M. Hyman, James J Hawkins, Christian A Hollowell, Josephine - Johnson, Alice I. Johnson, Martha A.-- Jones, MarvE. Jordan, Philip W Jenkins, David Maloy, Mary L Person, Willie Perkins, Malinda A,-- Rayner, Mary E. Rayner, Madison T. — Sills, MaryE Styron, Cora M Thornton, MableP.— Taylor, Lemuel A. — Tillett, John James -<- Willie, Edward H bO +> Pi 05 Q> E? » 19 105 23 35 19 159 18 101 19 19 18 99 19 103 20 139 25 127 24 128 23 32 21 158 23 40 19 141 35 26 21 127 24 6 19 146 23 78 19 142 25 146 21 142 29 141 23 157 20 143 29 14 23 92 23 132 Date of Entrance. Nov. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Nov. Sept. Jan. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Sept. Nov. Oct. Sept. Oct. 28 8 17 17 17 17 6 8 26 26 12 18 17 18 29 29 5 17 2 17 18 18 10 18 5 8 26 15 County. Warren. Pasquotank. Currituck. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Martin. Warren. Martin. Northampton. Bertie. Chowan. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. * Beaufort. Bertie. Pasquotank. Northampton. Pasquotank. Bertie. • Bertie. Hertford. Craven. Warren. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Hyde. 55 THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 3, 1907. Names of Students. Alston, Alice M Beaman, Arosia P. — Bonner, Nancy Barcliffe, John W. H. Barclay, Tahlieu Brown, Jessie B. Brockett, Katie E. — Brinn, Minnie L. Cherry, Symera Cheek, Minnie L Cooper, Willie H Carter, Mary Cartwright, Roxanna Cox, Mettie L Cooper, Willie A Cooper, Annie W. Coward, Cherry C. Donnell, Hattie E. Dickens, Maggie L. --. Dickens, Mariah Felton, Millyl Duggins, Matilda Gatling, Arvey V Harrrison, Katie L. — Houcutt, Marie L Hollowell, Mary E Hollomon, Willie B. — James, Julia A Keys, Cottie Keys, Chelsie Leigh, Roy Moore, Ruth S Lacy, Luther Mizelle, Celia W CD ho < B P CO QOh 19 22 19 18 19 17 15 18 19 21 21 19 21 19 18 18 26 18 22 20 17 19 24 22 17 18 19 19 18 20 17 16 34 23 135 90 78 78 147 106 125 135 71 72 95 134 110 118 154 145 15 40 16 78 145 11 116 133 159 87 94 Date of Entrance. 108 114 46 129 Oct. Oct. Jan. Dec. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Jan. Jan. Oct. Oct. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. April Oct. Sept. Jan. Sept. Sept. Nov. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Nov. Nov. Sept. Sept. Sept. Feb. Sept. 1 19 2 3 20 17 17 9 28 2 29 8 1 17 17 17 15 8 17 2 18 20 19 24 24 19 17 6 19 24 17 26 28 24 County. Northampton. Gates. Northampton. Perquimans. Chowan. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Perquimans. Bertie. Warren. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Bertie. Bertie. Craven. Hyde. Pasquotank. Halifax. Perquimans. Chowan. Hertford. Washington. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Currituck. Northampton. Beaufort. Beaufort. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Beaufort. Bertie. 56 THIRD- YEAR STUDENTS— Continued. Names of Students. Newby, Benjamin H. Outlaw, Sallie F Overton, Mary L. — Phelps, Estella Pool, Malinda Peebles, Annie R. — Peterson, Maggie R.- Rice, Cradie Rollins, Lorena Riddick, Daisy L Riddick, Isabella Stephenson, Delia F. Spellman, Maud R.— Sawyer, Minnie E. — Sessoms, Pattie J Simpson, Hattie A.-- Simpson, Elner F Targinton, Fannie C. Taylor, Lucy B. Williams, Willie Woodhouse, Mary J.- Webb, Emma Whitehurst, Ada E.- White, Pauline E Whitehurst, Mary I. Young, Annie M 6 < 4J c 17 104 22 142 15 152 19 124 20 118 19 73 23 43 18 97 17 141 21 136 19 24 21 71 17 128 17 117 22 29 14 133 15 154 15 153 17 35 23 33 18 140 17 120 17 127 19 70 15 142 20 109 Date of Entrance. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Jan. Mar. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Jan. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Jan. Jan. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. 17 18 17 17 17 2 6 18 17 1 15 2 17 17 25 25 17 17 2 2 8 19 17 17 17 22 County. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Northampton. Bertie. Pasquotank. Chowan. Gates. Pasquotank. Northampton. Currituck. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank . Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Bertie. Camden. Pasquotank. Perquimans. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Northampton. SECOND-YEAR CLASS. School Yeae, September 17, 1906, to May 3, 1907. Barnes, Willie Barrow, Malissa-- Bell, Annie M Bone, Daisy M Barco, Charles H. 14 149 22 146 18 151 19 15 23 58 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 17 17 17 17 17 Pasquotank. Pamlico. Pasquotank. Bertie. Camden. 57 SECOND-YEAR CLASS-Continued. Names of Students. Baston, Noah Boyd, Katie B Boomer, Emeline--- Brown, Esther C. -- Cooper, Ethel E. S. - Cartwright, Elnora- Corprew, Adelaide - Cooper, Bertha Cooper, Erma Calvert, Mary L. — Cherry, Rachel E.-- Deloatch, Cora L Dozier, Drusilla Everett, Iola V. Felton, Irene J. Glover, William F. - Green, Emma I. Gregory, Elsie J. — Hoskins, Katie Hoggard, Maggie — Haley, Lizzie B. Hayes, Mamie L. — Hawkins, Hannah -- Jordan, Sylva Jenkins, Minnie S. - Jenkins, Cleveland - Johnson, Fannie F.- Johnson, Daisy L.— Kee, Mamie M Lamb, Sophia M. — Lovick, Matilda — .«.- Morgan, Dillie Maggette, Lucy Mullen, Mamie E. -- 18 18 19 20 17 18 19 15 16 ' 17 22 19 17 14 18 16 17 17 19 18 16 20 17 22 17 18 17 15 20 16 18 18 16 IS Maloy, Alice L ' 16 40 40 69 35 154 Date of Entrance. County. Oct. Nov. Jan. Mar. Sept. 60 Sept. 29 30 28 18 17 17 Martin. Warren. Hyde. Bertie. Washington. Pasquotank. 49 Sept. 17 Currituck. 109 Oct. 15 Bertie. 130 Oct. 16 Bertie. 46 Jan. 2 Northampton. 80 Jan. 8. Bertie. 41 Jan. 7 Northampton. 90 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 20 April 8 Martin. 15 Jan. 2 Perquimans. 9 Sept. 24 Pamlico. 149 Oct. 1 Martin. 159 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 154 Sept. 18 Gates. 110 Sept. 20 Pasquotank. 140 Sept. 27 Currituck. 21 Oct. 1 Bertie. 123 Oct. 23 Craven. 59 Jan. 2 Beaufort. 79 Jan. 2 Bertie. 152 Sept. 17 Bertie. 120 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 159 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 44 Jan. 2 Northampton. 125 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 143 Sept. 30 Pamlico. 80 Jan. 21 Washington. 80 Jan. 8 Northampton. 15 Jan. 2 Currituck. 146 Sept. 17 Pasauotank. 58 SECOND-YEAR CLASS-Continued. Names of Students. Mebane, Frank J. Parker, Sarah E Parker, Mary L Pierce, Pearl H Sumner, Richard C. Spencer, Ida Thompson, Hattie E. — Turner, Lucy V Vassar, Emma J. Willie, Mettrah S Wescott, Lurana B. Whitehurst, John F. — Woodhouse, Talmage — Warren, Benjamin Whitehurst, Alice M Winfield, Rutherford R. Williams, Annie T. Wilson, Herbert C. D -- bo 15 16 16 17 19 17 15 15 27 19 16 15 16 16 14 15 17 21 (3 145 155 141 97 44 78 124 53 133 57 144 155 138 141 149 148 76 74 Date of Entrance. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Dec. Jan. Oct. Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Jan. Jan. 17 17 17 18 3 10 22 17 1 25 27 17 17 17 17 17 2 2 County. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Bertie. Perquimans. Hyde. Bertie. Pasquotank. Northampton. Hyde. Currituck. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Northampton. Currituck. FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 3, 1907. Adams, Jessie H.-- Adams, Jennie E. - Bazelmore, Annie - Beasley, Rosetta -- Boon, Annie Bass, Ruth S. Bass, Hubert Barcliffe, Mary B.- Bell, Pauline A Bell, Ptuis B. W.- Bowe, Mary V Brothers, Sarah E. Brothers, Willie K. 16 118 18 69 20 63 20 38 18 . 88 15 90 16 52 44 122 15 152 14 157 14 131 15 135 12 159 Sept. Sept. Jan. Feb. Jan. Dec. Dec. Oct. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 17 17 9 11 2 17 17 4 17 17 17 17 17 Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Bertie. Bertie. Pamlico. Camden. Camdert. Perquimans. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. 59 FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS-Continued. c in ® rt u 6 ho < Date of Entrance. County. 17 138 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 12 94 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 16 159 Sept. 17 Washington. 16 114 Sept. 18 Pasquotank. 15 150 Sept. 26 Beaufort. 18 134 Nov. 19 Currituck. 20 50 Oct. 2 Bertie. 23 19 Jan. 9 Bertie. 16 44 Jan. 2 Northampton. 14 145 Sept. 17 Northampton. 18 125 Oct. 2 Pamlico. 14 154 Sept. 17 Gates. 16 145 Oct. 1 Elizabeth, Va. 17 159 Sept. . 17 Pasquotank. 18 46 Jan. 8 Northampton. 17 139 Oct. 1 Bertie. 14 122 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 21 158 Sept. 17 Currituck. 18 39 Feb. 4 Perquimans. 17 30 Oct, 22 Gates. 14 96 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 14 157 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 16 139 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 17 146 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 16 1 Jan. 8 Perquimans. 15 111 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 14 72 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 14 140 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 14 91 Sept. 18 Pasquotank. 21 25 Jan. 17 Hertford. 15 100 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 19 90 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 17 139 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 13 128 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. 12 133 Sept. 17 Pasquotank. Names of Students. Bright, Viola Cooper, Claude Cooper, Mary M. Cox, Laura A Clarke, James A Cowell, Alethia A. — Cherry, Fannie I Cherry, Maggie Calvert, Maud S. Doles, Lillian Dudley, Cora Felton, Cassandy Gray, Cherry I Gregory, Mary E. Hines, Addie V Horton, Annie M. Hoggard, Harriet M. - Hollomon, Pocahontas Hurdle, Elise G Hurdle, Elnora Johnson, James A Johnson, Bessie S. Johnson, Robert W Johnson, William H. - Jones, Maggie M. Keaton, Lucy A. King, Lucretia Leigh, S. Flora Leigh, Mary E Lane, Erne Murden, Mary V McAllister, Lucile Mackey, Maud Martin, Lilla Morris, Idonia E. 60 FIRST-YEAR- STUDENTS-Continued. Names of Students. 0) < Date of Entrance. County. Overton, Roxana E. - Overton, Chrissie Outlaw, Florence A.- Outlaw, Mary G. Outlaw, Fannie P. - Outlaw, Olive J. Peterson, Annie C. - Perkins, Mary E Perkins, Pauline A. ■ Pool, Flora C. Pool, Susan A. Pool, Mary R. Pierce, Joanna R. -- Perry, Lottie M Parker, Mary M. Robinson, James H. - Reid, George Sylvester, Jennettie Smith, Lillian F. Sessoms, Nannie W. Sessoms, Willie P Snowden, Caroline -. Snowden, Rosana Snowden, Seward — Snowden, Martha -- Small wood, Mary M. Smallwood, Jessena Spruill, Bunnie Turner, Jannie A Tyner, Fannie C Turner, Ella May— - Turner, Edna L Vaughan, Walter A. White, Rosa E White, Mattie E 16 16 16 19 16 17 24 14 16 15 16 19 15 15 20 17 16 15 19 19 17 18 16 15 17 16 13 18 15 15 13 24 18 15 15 66 150 99 96 96 85 8 159 131 Sept. Sept. Oct. Jan. Jan. Jan. Mar. Sept. Sept. 131 ! Sept. 159 Sept 108 Sept 104 Oct. 97 Dec. 134 Jan. 45 Sept 150 I Sept. 88 | Sept. 140 Sept 72 Jan. 77 Jan. 47 Jan. 82 Jan. 83 Jan. 86 Jan. 78 Jan. 140 Sept 68 Jan. 131 Sept 56 Oct. 35 Dec. 32 Jan. 152 I Sept. 84 100 Sept. Sept. 18 17 16 2 2 7 6 17 17 17 17 17 18 4 2 17 20 17 18 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 17 15 17 26 10 7 17 17 17 Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Bertie. Hertford. Hertford. Bertie. Bertie. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Bertie. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Perquimans. Pasquotank. Bertie. Bertie. Currituck. Currituck. Currituck. Currituck. Bertie. Bertie. Washington. Pasquotank. Beaufort. Pasquotank. Camden. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. Pasquotank. 61 FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS-Continued. Names of Students. Williams, Estelle E. White, May Lillie — Ward, Sirlomie L. -- Wilson, EmmaX — Wilson, Isaac N. -— -i-> o3 bo it 'Ji < QCU 18 106 18 84 16 19 15 65 16 74 Date of Entrance. Nov. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 28 2 8 21 21 County. Warren. Hertford. Pasquotank. Currituck. Currituck. SUMMARY OF ENROLLMENT. Normal High School 13 Normal Elementary — Fourth Year 37 Third Year 60 Second Year 58 First Year 88 Practice School 57 Total 313 Counties represented 20 PRACTICE SCHOOL. School Year, September 17, 1906, to May 3, 1907. FOURTH GRADE. Butt, Haywood M Elizabeth City, N. C. Ford, Viola Elizabeth City, N. C. Fields, Lovey J Elizabeth City, N. C. Killebrew, Robert S Tarboro, N. C. Maloy, Ethel D Elizabeth City, N. C. Munden, Nellie B Elizabeth City, N. C. Overton, Minnie E Elizabeth City, N. C. Sno.wden, Helen G Elizabeth City, N. C. THIRD GRADE. Barnes, Lucile Elizabeth City, N. C. Cooper, Bertha Bertie, N. C. Collins, Florean .Elizabeth City, N. C. Leigh, Lulu M. Elizabeth City, N. C. Leigh, Fannie V Elizabeth City, N. C. Pool, Maud L Elizabeth City, N. C. Perry, Claudie J Elizabeth City, N. C. Pool, Prudy Elizabeth City, N. C. Spellman, Esther V Elizabeth City, N. C. Wilson, Lina B Elizabeth City, N. C. White, Irving E Elizabeth City, N. C. Warren, Bertha Elizabeth City, N. C. SECOND GRADE. Brothers, Charles S. F Elizabeth City, N. C. Bryant, Dentral Elizabeth City, N. C. Davis, Lessie Elizabeth City, N. C. Fields, Estelle Elizabeth City, N. C. Harris, Susie , Elizabeth City, N. C. Holley, Talmage Elizabeth City, N. C. Hoggard, Lilla M Elizabeth City, N. C. Jones, James Elizabeth City, N. C. Leigh, Frank Norfolk, Va. Loach, Emma Elizabeth City, N. C. Mullan, Ella '. Elizabeth City, N. C. Mann, Martin Elizabeth City, N. C. Martin, James Elizabeth City, N. C. (G2) G3 Moore, Bessie Elizabeth City, N. C. Overton, Helen B Elizabeth City, N. C. Small, Clarence Elizabeth City, N. C. Stark, James Elizabeth City, N. C. FIRST GRADE. Bailey, Alice Elizabeth City, N. C. Bembury, Goldie Elizabeth City, N. C. Dempsey, Joseph Elizabeth City, N. C. Harris, Pearl Elizabeth City, N. C. Harris, Fred M Elizabeth City, N. C. Houghton," Lethia Elizabeth City, N. C. Holloman, Essie Elizabeth City, N. C. Lane, Ethel V Elizabeth City, N. C. Lane, Edgar Grant Elizabeth City, N. C. Long, Irene Elizabeth City, N. C. Morgan, William Elizabeth City, N. C. Martin, Sarah Elizabeth City, N. C. Mullan, Harrell Elizabeth City, N. C. Overton, Gertrude Elizabeth City, N. C. Perkins, Laura Elizabeth City, N. C. Page, Sion Elizabeth City, N. C. Pailen, George Elizabeth City, N. C. Riddick, Essie Elizabeth City, N. C. Warren, Mary Elizabeth City, N. C. For further particulars, address P. W. Moore, Principal, Elizabeth City, N. C. ■".'•.■■■■>'.■■«■''■*■■' '" "■::.■■■' -.. ■:•'■■''■."'■ naurcffiQuSuI Rws 5Sgffiffi8fl ■,■■■■■''■-<'•"'*■ ■'.'■^■■'■: ''■'':'"■ >. ■.■■■■.:■■.<:■:•■.■■':'. > .-' .r; / ... :. V"'. Mm Bi