Foot Prints ON THE Sands of Time — BY Dr. a. B Cox * ^ i;f)e iLibrarp of tf)e ®nJbergitpDfi5orti)Carolina Collection of iSortt) Caroliniana v*'^. UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL 00032761119 FOR USE ONLY IN THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION wVi Hi... ". -»_,i "v-;»- -y Form No. A-368 FOOT PRINTS ON THE SANDS OF TIME, A History of . . . South-western Virginia and North-western North Carolina. By DR A. B COX. The Star Pub. Co. Print, Sparta, N. C , Aug. 1900. INDEX TO CONTENTS. How this Country was Settled 11-27 South-western Virginia. Montgomery, Pulaski, Wythe, Smith 27-31 Carroll 31-40 Floyd 40-50 Grayson 50-76 North WESTERN North Carolina. Alleghany 76-104 Ashe 104-131 Surry 131-136 Watauga 136-148 Battle of King's Mountain 148-151 Dr. Aras. B. Cox and Family 151-162 INTRODUCT In the introduction of biographical and descriptive sketches of SoutH -western Vir- /jiniaand North-western North, Carohoa we are assured ihere are many incidents conne-ct- ed with the early settlements of the country of thrilling interest worthy a place in the rec- ords of history. The perils of hfe in a wild, Indian country, the hardships and toil en- r^ured by ancestors and these who sought for homes free from tyranny and oppression: from the love of Uberty and justicp, imbibing sentiments of self-sacrifice and heroic firm- ness in mef ting the incidents common to bor- der I'fe, with forest- on one side and savages on the other, slu 11 their patriotic love of home and country and principle s they cherished for the prosperity and happiness of lineal de- cendants and futuregenerations be forgotten? Never I Princ'ples cannot die; they will live and live on, to preserve a record of the discov- ery of An:; erica and 1 adinsr events of planting colonies and extending Christian civilization over tJiis highly favored land, ard especially ancestors and pioneer settlers of the conn try — of which th^'s is the special history — whose lives and labors embalmed in sacred memory that ihose who now or hereafter live in state- ly mansions or beautiful farm dweUings, adorned by beaufful shad-3 trees, and with lawns of grass around the houses of comfort and enjoyment, the present and future gener- ations may read with greatfulappreciation the history of the lives and labors of those who, in the fear of Ocd and love of humanity, helped to plant the tree of liberty, and nour- ished it with prayers and watered it with tears. In these biographical sketches there are many who, at a more recent date, became citizens and residents w!io have contributed to their coiinU\y"s prosperity rncl happiness that we have not been able to record from the limits of this volume. But there are many now living in this highly favored coun try enjoying the blessings of home and happi- ness, we have especially referred to, possess- ing talent, statesmanship and patriotic love of home and country, under a governuient that administers justice to all its subjects upon wiiom this great nation is dependant to assist in protecting their rights, and perpetua- ting, sustaining and preserving in their pris- tine 23urity, the principles of government con- tained in the Declaration of Independence and constitution of the United States, in framing one of the best superstructures of civil gov- ernment ever erected by the wisdom and ge- nius of man. If this history" perpetuates the names and records, the lives and noble deeds of ancestors and other early settlers who, through privation, hardships, toils and perse- verance, have changed this great country whxch lay slumbering through the ages of the past from a wild, Indian, savage state to a christian civiliza ion of intelligent, ivfined, enlighten^ d population. K we hav^e recovered from oblivion, the name and I'fe of any person or persons that will give comfort or cbeer the living; if we have presented the 1 ves and labors of the honored dead whol»-ft examples to the world — a richer legacy ihan gold or silver— to be fol- lowed to obtain the greatest blessings and sacred enjoy m«-nt of life on earth and bright- est hopes of an inheritance in Heaven. If ihis history, however unique it may be, shall en- courage somr dear boy or girl, yourg man or young lady to honor, comfort and rejoice the heart of a kind father and affectionate mother: if this book sha'l add one particle toward ad- vanc'ng the Redeemer's Kingdom on ejrjh and impress the mind and heart with the ob- ligation that is high as Heaven and lasting as E'erni'y which we are under to honor, love and serve God for our good and His glory, — if any of these objects are obtained we shall believe our labor not in vain. * * * "VYe pres»^nt this book to you, kind reader, as a t'-ibute of love to our native country and t^e affection to its worthy people. The Author. Prof. Brown's Recoitimendatioii- We have examined ? ome of the manu- scripts prepared by Dr. A. B. Cox for a his- tory. Tlio work has required much labor, care and patient research and contains many things of deep interest i elating to the discov- ery of America and early settlements of the country, and especially South-western Vir- ginia and North western North Cafolina, of w^hich this is the historv- The patriotic lovd of home and country free from unjust bur- thens of taxation and tyranny characterized the earh^ settler of this country. Their toils, privations and hardships are carefully de- tailed in this work The history gives accu- rate account of ancestors' lives that will be interesting to their lineal decendants, and show^s the great change in the past and pres- ent condition of things. The advancement from lower to higher degrees has marked the divine economy in every department of its reign. This history will give a statement of the lives of those Avho, in the past and present, have and are c jntributing to the good of their country. We cheerfully recommend it as a history worthy a place in every family libra- ry to perpetuate the memory of the sacred de^d and worthy living who appreciate their homes in this highly favored land with an en lightened population, institutions of learning, refined society, churches and other chiis tian institutions that should those who hve afterwards to emulatethei'lus- triousdead ard in gratitude to God, the giver of every good arid perfect gift, and preserve, unimpaired, the priceless heritage bequeathed us by the wisdom and genius of the founders of our civil and religious liberties. S. W. BOWN, Prin. Sparta Institute. HISTORYOF SOUTH-WESTERN VIRGINIA AND NORTH-WESTERN N. C History contains an important branch of science, giving accurate accounts of past events — founding governments, progress In arts and science, biographies of those who have contributed to tlie good of society and advancement of christian civilization. His- tory is often a warning against error, and in- spires the mind with a deep desire to be good and great, leaving on the golden pages of history an example worthy for others to imitate. The noble deeds of heroic valor and 12 FOOT PRINTS ON self-sacrifice for t be good of others who may live i.ftei wards, is wojlh the admiration of In- tel igent minds, ' alculated to inspire patriotic love of home an-^ country and enable future generations to look with | leasing recollec- ti ns on the lives of pioneer se tilers who, through pjivation and toil ^^aved the w^ay from lo.sr cabins to satetly mansions, hnlls and pal- aces. Historians generally record the lives of great men and eulogize theic deeds, while millions in humbler w^alks of life perform the labor, su II ort the governnif^nt defend tne rights of humanity, merit the good will and respect and honor of their country, yet their deeds are left untold. '1 he follo\Aing pages are intended to give a brief history of South-western Virginia and North-western Noi-th Carolina and genealog- ical statement of the pioneer settlersand their lineal decendants, with some sketches of the discovery of this c. untry. South -w stern Virginia and North-west- < rn N( rth Carolina are between ranges of moun'a n> containing beautiful forests, salu- brious btmf'Si here, ct-ys^al steams of water, rich vegetation, delicious fruits, and rich mines of ir(m, lead, co| jier and zirc It is a subject of deep interest;— to natice the order THE Sx\KDS OF TIME, in of Divine providence that after this vast con- lint ntlay slumberintopner Columbus, a native of there- public of Genoa, a man of superior talent-, from scientific knowledge, believed there must be a continent in the West balancing the great continent in the East. A iter man 3^ years of toil and painful solicitations, present ing in their attractive powers the honor, wealth and fame it would confer on Spain if he coukl obtain an outfit to go in quest of and discover Western land^. King Feidinand, be'ng engaged in wars, and n.- t being wilhng to risk his funds, did not favor the enter- prise, but the amiable and noble Qu^ en Isa- bella offered him her aid, pawning her own jewels to raise funds. Her name is worthy to be engraved in letters of gold on the records of American histor3^ Three vessels were fit- ted up and, on the 3rd da}^ of August, after repair'ng to the chapel and oifering up prayer to Almighty God for the success of the voy- age they bailed f ron the port Palos in Spain, 14 FOOT PRINTS ON and with admirable coiira«:e, x^atience and skill m overc >ming difficulties, on the 12th of October thev discovered Hispaniola, oneof the West Ind'a islands. After setting foot on its soil they knelt in prayer, thanking Goi for their success. They made other discove ies and returned to spa in. A second an d a t h i r d vo\ a ge \va s made a n d further discoveries c ntinued until the )eign o? Quef-n Elizabeth, which was one of the brig itest md most exciting in English history. Sir Walter Raleigh, wI.osh t ame is held in grateful memory, enjoyed, at tliattime, ihe favor of the Queen and ob tj- ined letters patent from the crown and tittod up an expedition, consistipg of two \essring many 3- ears, he ab n doned his possessions, despdiring of success. His ignominious ju 'icial murder by a govern- ment he had patriotically devotel the best en- ergies of his great mind and life, mast, for all time to come, standout conspicuousy on the dark pages of her high crimes For a half c ntury no suc<-essful efforts were made to establish c-olonies in North Car- o ina. iVTean whi'e other settlements were being made in Virgin"a. It was here where so gre it an effort was made and so great a sacrifice of lif^ and treasure to establish a colony that the principles of liberty, justice and right we-e rocked in the cradle of free- dom, and t'^e foundation of a great Anelo- American Empire laid, the principles of hu- man government simpUfied, th'^ liberty of the people and th^ ir right to self government im movably established. A free, happy and powerful republic under tiie constitution of liws in which the rights of individuals are as inviolably sustained as the glory of th^ nation- al faith that now covers the fairest portion of the new world. The proudest result of this new born nation is the purity of its govern- ment and the happiness of its pe0f»le. She THE SANDS OF TIME. 17 lias given to the world the sublime lesson of her experience and great principles of free government. We now return to the more permanent settlem«-^nt made in North Carolina. It was liore t' an fifty years after the loss of the col- ony left by White on Koanoke before any per- manent settlerafnt was made in North Caro hna. A colony had been settled in Virginia about 1620 and— during and thereafter -np to 1640 colonists from Viig-nia united with emi- grants from other counties in making a more permanent sett'ement in North Carolina, Fioni dissention and divisions among the set- tlers and trouble with the Indians great care and perseverance was required to retain peace, order and safety. Christian fortitude added much in crowning success. A colony was commencedin VirHiniaA,D. 1608 under the wise counsel and leadership of Captain Jonh Smith wbosehfe and past experi- ence prepared him for the important w^ork en- trusted to hi^ care. While engaged in this ar- duous task an incident occurred worthy of record, i^aptain Smith was taken prisoner by the Indians and sentpnre of death passed upon him by Powhatan, a ruling Indian Chief. Preparation was made for his execution; Hi^s 18 FOOT PRINTS ON liead lay on a rocK, the savage executioner's wai' club raised to sti'ike the fata' blow when Pocahontas, the eldest rlauf^rhter of Chief Pow- 1 atan. laid her heai on Smith's df^claringsh'^. w^ould peril her own lift^ to save his Such acts of female sympithy, love and humane kindness fro n his (the Chief's) own daughter touched the savage Chief's heart and he clunged his sentence saying, his life should not be taken. Smith was set at liberty and powatan became the friend of the English and did much for the success of the colony. The gallant deed promptei by love that glowed m the heart of the Indian maid, so be'iuf fully manifested by Pocahontas in per- iling her own hfe to save another, is worthy the praise of ihe brightest intellect under Christian culture. Pocahontas was carried to England, married to John Rolfe, a worthy young Englishman, professed the Christian 1 elijiion, was baptised under the name of Re- becca ani died an example of peaceful resig- nation and buried at Gravesend in England. From her lineal decendants sprang some of the leading families as scholars and states- men. Captiiin Smith, exercising great ad- ministrative ability in governing the class of emigrants thxt first ci ne to Viririnia and de- TBE SANDS OF TLVE. 11) fendino- h^s people from Indian de|)radations, succeedel in planting acolony pet m^^nentl}^ in Virginia. Daring the 3^ear 16-0, after much toil, privation and suffering his valunble Ufe was closed in Er gland We have given an account of that part of Captain Smith's life in Virgii.ia and circum- stances attending it believing it \v(.-uld be of interest to the reader. Bi; rescue by Poca- hontas was an act of such love and heroism by a 3'outhful maid— daughter of a savagechief — that would have done honor to the brightest female intellect in an enlghtened land of Christian civilization, exciting tlie strongest principles of clurity aid Christian culture — the deeds of such sainte^J womenas Ruth and Mary and ivjary Magdalene who loved Jesus, and other noble women whosenames will live engraven en the pases of infinite memory when marble monuments will have crumbled into dust — should be retained in history as jewe's of woman's love and power. When the first English settlement was made they became restless, and there being ro women in the colony the English were not satisfied. In the fall of 1820 ninety young women were induced to cast their fortunes and s ek husbands in Virs^inia, and soon after 20 FOOT PRINTS ON six^y others— courageous marriageible wo- men— landed in the new settlement and be- came wives to the | ioneers. The ladies were sold to the c« lonists who were allowed t > make their selection and to ]r.'.y their passage to the London company The population increased and settlements continued westward. In 1635 the London company sent over Sir John Larvey togovern the colony, but he conducted things so bad- ly that the patience of the people gave way and Harvey was sent back to England a pris- oner to answer for his misconduct The En- glish iaw of primogeniture and detail regula- ihe descent of property, and the wealthier col- onists, (directing the labcn- of many indented servaiits and slaves who lived apart on their plantati Phippses, Wards, Hales, Tultons, Ferrells, Borings, Thomases and Perkinses, whose lin- eal decendants have in some degree gone to help populate almost every state west of the Pacific coast. Esquire Enoch Orsborn and family set- tled on New River, in what is known as Bridle Creek, but for many years known as Orsborn settlement. About the same time other fam- ilies located there . Enoch Orsborn had three brothers, Solomon, Ephraim and Jonathan, who came to the county with their famihes about the same time. A fort was built on the farm now occu- pied and owned by Joshua Orsborne and son, John, at Ansella post office. Indian deprada- tions were common on the border settlements, and preparations for protection and defense was necessary. It was fortunate for society 52 FOOT PRllSTS ON that the first settlers were people of moral worth and piety. Enoch Or sborne and wife were professors of religion and aided in planting the standard of christian civilization over the land that \^ as recently inhabited by savages. An incident occurred with the Osborne brothers in their newly occupied territory that tells of the dangers and exposures to which pioneer set- tlers were subjected. Enoch Or shorn and brothers, Solomom and Ephraim, went into what is now Wautauga, N. C, on a hunting trip — deer being plentiful in that sectioa — and getting wet by a shower of rain and wet bushes struck up camp, hung up their wet clothes by the camp-fire and lay down to sleep. The Indians surprised them by shoot- ing and kilhng Solomon Orsborn. An Indian chased Enoch some distance and lost him in the dark. Ephraim, after fleeing from camp, carefully crept back in the dark to his mare that was fastened with a hickory-bark halter to a tree, loosed her and rode home. Enoch Orsborne returned home without shoes and in his night clothing. The author of these sketches learned these facts from Mrs. Mary McMuller who, before lier marriage, was iVIiss Mary Woods, granddaughter of Solomon Ors- THE SANDS OP TIME. 53 born who was murdered by the Indians, and married Hon. Fayette McMuller, member of congress from Scott county in his district in Virginia for several sessions. It was at the old fort where Esquire Enoch Orsborn, Sr. , first located a home. He married a Miss Hash. Their home was a resting place for the way-worn traveling preachers. The vener- able Bishop Ashbury in after years called with them, rested and took refreshments as he was making his ministerial tour through this newly settled country, preaching the gospel. Captain John Cox and his brother, David, moved to Grayson county and settled on New River about ten miles west of Grayson old Court House. John Cox was captain of the Regulators of this part of the state duringthe Rovolutionary war and, as far as he could, kept peace and prevented crime. In after years he moved to the mouth of Cranberry Creek, Ashe county, N. C, south fork of New River, made and cultivated a large farm and raised live stock, and where, when life's arduous toils were over, was buried in the family graveyard. His body rests in peace. His old residence is owned in part by Ellis McNeill at this time They had two sons, 54 FOOT PRINTS ON James and Joshua. James Cox married widow Terrell, Joshua Cox married a Miss Richardson. Their daughters married as fol- lows: Catherine m-irried Henry Harden- Cynthia married Wilham Gambill, Jane mar, ried Canada Richardson, another daughter (name unknown) married Thomas McGimpsy, and snother daughter (name unknow n) mar ried a Mr. Baker. David Cox, brother of Captain John Cox, moved his family to Grayson county and lo- cated their home in the same neighborhood where his brother, Captain John Cox stopped for several years — on New River, tenor twelve mil«-s west of Grayson old Court House. David Cox's wife was a Miss McGowan They had seven sons aiiu three daughters, whose lives were directly ctmnected witii oth- er good citizens in laboring for the interest of the county in all that pertained to success, prosperity and future liappiness. George Reeves and famiJy settled in the sa me neighborhood. They came from eastern Virginia. Mr. Reeves' wife's maiden name was Burton. She was a pious Christian wo- man whose counsel and example still lives. They had four scms and four daughters who met the responsibilities of their day with en- THE SANDS OF TIME. 55 er^y and success. Benjamin Phipps came from Rowan county, N. C, settled on Bridle Creek. His brother, Isaiah came about the same time, as did also the tlash family. Ben- jamin Phipps married Miss Jane Hash, an ex- cellent good woman She hved to be near one hundred years old; hved to see her chil- dren and grandchildren to the fourth genera- tion. William Boring and family were early set- tlers who built the first iron works in the county. The place is known as the old fur- nace on Rock Creek now owned by Joshua Cox. Mr, Boring was clerk of the county for anumber of years. Their daughter, Mary married Col. Martin Dickenson who resided at Old Town, was county clerk and hotel keep- er. Their son, William Boring, Jr., was a worthy citizen. He and his excellent wife raised a family that did honor to their parents and country. Their daughter, Miss Lucinda married Preelin Nucko'ls who moved to Chy- enne, Wyoming Territory, and was the first representative of the Territory in congress Richard Hale settled on Elk Creek with his brothers, William, Frank, Dudley, Louis, Stephen and John. William Hale married a Miss Stone- Stephen and Louis married 56 FOOT PRIMTS ON each a Miss Boring. Frank and Dudley mar- ried each a Miss Burrus. John married a Miss Blair. These were industrious, perse- vering citizens and helped materially to ad vance the best interests of Grayson county We refer to some of their descendants father over. Andrew Bampton and his brother, Wade Hampton came ovpr from England and settled near Lexington . N. C. Andrew Hampton, J r. , married Miss Salhe Mima Their son, Griggs Hampton married Miss Phillis Sutherland Tbev raised nine sons and five daughters. Mr. Hampton's nice farm is a few miles west of Grayson Old Town, where he and his fami- ly enjoyed a happy home. It is a beau'iful homestead Their s'^n. Litle H. Hampton who lives near there, is a practical farmer and fruitgrower. His excellent wife was Miss Nancy Blevins, grandaughter of Esquire Sam. uel and Rebecca Cox. Hemper Hampton married Miss Anna Nuckolls and resided in the county. He was a good farmer and busi- ness man and raised an industrious worthy family. John Clemens — whose wife was a Miss Nuckolls— lived at Grayson Old Court House. THE SANDS OF TIME. 57 He kept a hotel Their sons were Frank, Logan and John, their daughter, .Jiile John went to Nebraska and was the first person buried in the cemetery at Nebraska City. Amos Ballard and family Uved at Gray- son Old Court House The old gentleman's business was to "cry sales"— an auctioneer- but laughed most of the time, or rather made others laugh while he was crying. Major Anderson — whose wife was a Miss Nuckolls— resided in the county. He was a prominent citizen of Grayson county. Their sons were Robert, Orville and Garland. Rob- ert and family moved to Atchison -County, Mo. They were pious members of the M. E. church South and rendered efficient assist- ance in building the first church edifice for the M. E. church South in the county. Ma- jor Orville Anderson was one of the best clerks in south-western Virginia. His bright intellect, devoted christian life, and example still live. Garland Anderson was a quiet good citizen. Samuel Fulton and family lived on Elk' Creek. He served his people as Justice of the Peace for many years. Their son. Rev. Creed Fulton was a minister of the gospel in the M. E church South — a distinguished pul- 58 FOOT PRINTS ON pit orator— and a zealous successful friend of education. It was in greater part through his agency that Emory & Henry college was es- tablished. The college is a monument of what fairh, patience, energy and persever- ance willaccomplish. Monroe Fulton —whose wife was a Miss Reid— is a good citizen. He has raised afam- ily of sons and daughters noted for their love of literature, pietj^ and religion. His sonsare preachers and lawyers. The location for Grayson Court House was first made when Grayson and Carroll were one county — named Greenville — now known as Old Town. After the division of the county Independeace was the place selected for the new coanty site. The location is well selected and is a pleasant place for a home. The town contains stores and print-shops. The population of the town is composed of intelligent, praiseworthy people — Doctors, lawyers, mechanics, teachers and so forth. The abundant yield of cereals, tine fllavored fruits and great variety of vegetables make this count\^ among the foremost iu that line. Here you will find an inexhaustible supply of clear, cold water, salubrious air and a healthy climate. Here are beautiful country resi- THE SANDS OF TIME. 59 deuces, fine dwelling houses, mansions and palaces surrounded by lovely shade trees and flowers of 2'ichest hue, make the farmer's in- terest paramount to all other branches of business. It is said in holy writ that the land of Canaan flowed with milk and honey. Grayson county produces plentifully of both these articles. Christian culture in tlie fami- ly circle is delightfully displayed. The sweet-spirited, refined female courtesy, the affable genial, kindness of proprietors, sons and others of the residences make the chris- tian home an earthly paradise, where the fruits of industry and economy have furnished the most luxurious festive tables, prepared by the greatest skill that female genius could present. These kind entertainments are found in many families in the county of Gray- son. Following is a biographical sketch of some prominent families and of the public services rendered by people who held official positions : Joshua Cox married Ruth Orsborn and settled on Bridle Creek, a rich and fertile vahey, where nature has lavished her rich gifts and industry and art developed them, Joshua Cox was ag-ood citizen and did much toward 60 FOOT PRINTS ON advancing the best interests of his neighbor- iiood. They raised four sons and three daughters, namely: John, David, Hardin and Isom, Hannah. Jennie and Margaret. Hardin married Nacy Reeves, a zealous christian and active worker in the Methodist church. Har- din served his county as Justice of the Peace for many years and was assessor when Gray- son and Carroll were one county. He was a systematic farmer. They raised a worthy family, such as is a blessing to any communi- ty. Their eldest son fell in the Confederate army, a brave soldier— honored and respect- ed — who laid his life on his country's altar Esquire Elbert S. Cox and family live near the old homestead. He married Miss Jane Hampton, an excellent woman. They have a son now practicing law. Joshua Mc- G-owan Cox and family live at the old family residence They are a nice family and have a pleasant home. Enoch Cox, another brother married Sasan Thomas, an amiable good wo- man. Their daughter, Mollie married Zecha- riah Orsborn, Jr., a young man of superior talents, piety and industry, who died in the prime of life leaving a widow with the care of raising a family. This lady's bright intelli- gence qualifies her to raise under christian ^THE SANDS OF TIME. 61 culture a family of children whose superior talents promise a bright future. John Cox, son of Joshua Cox, married Miss Nellie Ward. They raised a large fami- ly. Their son, Andrew J. Cox fell in the Con- federate army an honored soldier. This no- ble boy's death was deeply lamented by many friends. Jesse Cox is still living. He has a good family and is himself agood citizen and neighbor. Another brother, Benjamin Cox has an excellent wife. They enjoy life in quietude and peace, wisely preparing for the enjoyment of this life and church privileges, laying up treasures in heaven. Aras B. Cox, the youngest son of this family, hvts on the old homestead of his parents. He has been twice married; first to a Miss Parsons, second to Miss Lucy Boyer. He is a good citizen and has provided well for the temporal comforts of life and is laying up treasures in the chris- tian's home in heaven. They have a nice fam- ily. Their son, Alexander and daughter, Ida, who now remain with their parents, are intelligent and pleasant young people. Their younger children are cheerful and mannerly, thus giving evidence of good family govern- ment. There are many whose record we cannot 62 FOOT PRIT^TS ON trace, whose lives and noble deeds are worthy of commemoration but it would crowd this work too much to put them on record, so, we will only present a few names of those who have been distinguished in temporal pursuits and ofi&cial positions m public hfe. Captain Joseph Phipps — who married Miss Nancy McMillan — was one of Grayson county's best farmers, a man of great energy and a successful manager of business. He acquired a handsome amount of property and raised a worthy family. He and his excel- lent wife went down to their graves honored, loved and respected. Joseph Bryant— whose first wife was Miss Sallie Hale— lived near Bridle Creek post office and owned a good farm cultivated under the most improved methods. He and his excellent wife were zealous members of the M. E. Church South. They raised a family of children that honored their parents and community where they lived. Samuel Cox married Miss Elizabeth Thomas. They lived near Bridle Creek. He and his amiable christian wife were advocates of education and contributed to its success as far as they could with limited opportunities. They owned a pleasant home and raised an THE SANDS OF TIME. 63 intelligent and worthy family of children . Enoch Ward and family lived up in the coves on the south side of Buck mountain. He was a harmless man of genial kindness and loved for friends to visit him in his isola- ted home. They farmed and cultivated bees, and when friends visited them not only gave them freely of the honey but would have them go in the room where the honey was stored away and lift the cans of strainedhoney. But these good old people have gone to their graves. Peace to their quiet rest. One of the greatest improvements in this part of the county is Bridle Creek Academy, boarding houses and fine churches. It is a locality of beautiful farms and orchards, fine family residences, and a population of enlight- ened christian people. Board — with well furnished tables and good lodging — can be obtained at reasonable rates Professor Gardner has conducted this academy with en- tire satisfation to students, parents and guar- dians, and the institution continues to grow in interest and usefulness. We have given a statement of some of the prominent families that first settled in Gray- son county with events of their day. There are certain facts we have carefully culled — 64 FOOT PRINTS ON true and reliable— that are worthy of record on the golden pages of history that many peo- ple with little patriotic Jove of country and its bright early history will regard as small things, but they will give the pleasing recol- lection of what principle with perseverance will accomplish. The people of Grayson coun- ty were made up of friends c>f the colonists and were true to the principles of liberty and justice, Jn reviewing the history of the past, when the people, through hardships, privations and toils, hid the foundation for higher degrees of happiness and richer states of enjoyment, we contrast the past with the present condi- tion of Bridle Creek s'^ttleaient when it was made up of a few emigrants in a wild, Indian country, with their only trust in a kind Provi- dence and a little fort for defense, with the noble spirit of martyrs and the present con dition— with an institution of 'earning, fine buildings, academy, church, boarding-houses, well qualified professors and teachers, under strict moral and religious government, sur- rounded by rich farm=;, beautiful dwe'hnofs and refined society. What great cause for us to hft up oar hearts to God m grateful re membrance for such ancestors; whosacrificed THE SANDS OP Tl ME. 65 so much; who paved the way for what we now enjoy I Advancement from lower to hio^her de- grees has characterized the physical, mental and moral universe of God. Human instrumentalities are employed to carry out the great work of art and science for the es- tablishment of human happiness. When we consider the fact that the seeds of moral ex- cellence were sown in the hearts of children by parents that would blossom and bear fruit in after years we are thankful to our ances- tors. We select a few out of the many worthy people who labored with each other and de- serve the highestpraise. Isom Cox — who married Miss Jincey Phipps, an accomplished, intelligent lady ; an ornament to her home and a blessing to her family— was one of Grayson county's best citzens and largest farmers. He owned the land where Bridle Creek academy and church are located. Isom Cox did much for church and state. He- was ever ready to assist in any laudable enterprise for the good of society. He and his faithful wife were members of the Methodist church South. Their example was a priceless heritage to their children. The children have honored their parents- by follow- 66 FOOT PRINTS ON ing both pi-ocept and example. Their only two sons, Haywood and Jasper fell in the Con- federate army. Nobler young men and better soldiers never honored an army or country. Columbus Phipps married Nannie daugh- ter of Isom and Jincej^ Cox. Mr. Phipps has used more than ordinary energy in a'l that pertains to temporal business and religious duties. His faithful services as superintend- ent of the Sunday school has done much to advance the number of its members and inter- est—a work of so much importance in train- ing the minds and habits of life in successful pursuit of temporal business and preparation for the re>t, association and bliss of heaven. The home of Mr. Phipps and excellent family shows what industry and economy can do He has a fine farm, improved stock and stately dwellings. His hope of a mansion in the bet- ter world is well founded, what deep grati- tude we should feel to the giver of every good and perfect gift and rewarder of them that dihgently seek nim Captain Melville B Co.k, a prominent citi zen has contributed much to every laudable enterprise for the improvement of his coun- try and good of s )ciety. His wife was Miss Martha Fulton, a lady of cultivated inteUect ThTE SANDS OF TIME, 67 and refinement. Captain Cox is a successful farmer, proprietor of a fine mercantile flour mill, dealer in live stock, and has assisted ma- teriaUy in establishing Bridle Creek Acade- my . His son, Joseph Cox has beenan efficient teacher in the academy and has for some time been a law student in Washington City where he took the highest degree on examination in a class with Yale and Harvard students (so I am informed). Captain Cox and wife are devoted members of the Methodist church South. Their example in the family circle and community will live when they are gone from time, having assisted other good people with whom they associated in this life to obey the counsel of the great apostle to the Gentile, "Let us go on to perfection " In summing up the biographical sketches of the lives of people and lineal decendants of ancestors there are many whose lives and la- bors we would like to record but the limits of this work will not admit. We will, however, give briefly a limited list of some of the citi- zens—people that have been an honor to the country and blessing to the community. Enoch Orsborn, Jr., was an example of moral excellence. He married Jincey Burton, alady of deep piety, a faitliful wife and affectionate 68 FOOT PRINTS ON mother Soloman Orsborn who, in an emi- nent degree, was what has been st^^led the noblest work of God, was an honest man. His amiable christian wife who, before her mar riage was Hannah Cox, enjoj^ed with their family a happy home on the Old Fort farm Esquire David Cox married Miss Jane Dough- ton, a patien, quiet good christian and faith- ful good wife and affectionate mother. Hon. Fielding J. Hale, state senator from Madison, Nebraska, is their grandson. John H. Perkins and family resided in this county, a good neighbor and worthy citi- zen. Robert Pugh — who married a Miss Thomas — was a good and upright citizen and raised a family of children that did honor to parents and county, Ezekiel Young, of Wil- son Creek, married Miss Eveline McMillanand raised an excellent family. Mr. Young and amiable wife and most of their children, many in number, were zealous, faithful members of the Methodist church South and did much to establish piety and religion in their neighbor- hood These good parents have gone to reap their rich reward on the other side of the riv- er in the christian's home in heaven. Esquire William Grubb and kind wife and worthy family lived on the road near the THE SANDS OF TIME. 69 mountain lepding from the mouih of Wilson to Marion, Va, He was an upright man. He and his amiable wife raised a good family. Many a wearied traveler rested in their hos pitable home of entertainment. Gordon Per- kins married a Miss Stamper and liv^ed on Wilson Creek. They were good people and raised a worthy family. Fielding Young married Miss Rena Phipps, daughter of Captain Joseph Phipps He and his devoted wife were members of the Methodist church South. They took an act- ive part in preparing to entertain the people who attended the meeting at the old Wilson camp-meeting ground. Wnile listeniiTg to the proclamation of the gospel delivered in elo- quence and power, the weeping of mourners, shouts of converts and prr.ises to God from christians thrilled the soul with ecstacy and joy. Colonel Stephen Hale, of El'i Cree^:, mar- ried Miss Charlotte Dickerson, a christian lady who adorned the family circle. She offered uppubhc prayer and delivered earnest exhortations. Col. Hale and wife and most of their family were devoted members of the Methodist church South. If every fami 'y lived as Mr, Hales' Uved this would be a happy 70 FOOT PRINTS ON ■world. There would be no need of jails or penitentiaries, and we would not be taxed so high. Col. Hale married the second time Mrs. Mitchell who was a noble christian woman, and one who gave peace and happiness, in the love of God, to the home of these good people, where their sun of Jife sat beneath a cloudless sky to rise in the resurrection morn. Col. Eh Cornette, of Elk Creek, was a leading citizen. He and his excellent wife raised a worthy family. The Colonel's neph- ew, George W. Cornette married Miss Sarah Gentry, daughter of Col. Allen and Rebecca Gentry, of N. C, just such a lady as will make a contented husband and happy home. Judge Cornette has filled several offices with honor to himself and satisfaction to his people. Samuel Cox, Jr., resides on the old home stead where his parents, Samuel Cox, Sr , and faithful good wife lived Samuel Cox, Jr , married Miss Phebe Orsborn. — (Phebe, a name venerated from the servant of Cenchrea who carried St Pa al's epistle to the Romans from Corinth to Rome.) Mr. Cox and broth- ers, Alexander and Callaway married sisters. They and their famihes live in the same neighborhood near tlie mouth of Little River, true types of their patriotic ancestors. THE SANDS OP TIME. 71 George Reeves, Sr., and family came from Drury's Bluff, below Richmond, settled on New River, some live or six miles south- east of Independence where they remained to the close of life. Their sons were Jesse, William, George and John, their daughters Anna, Charity, Mary and Susan. Jesse married a Miss Terrell and moved to the mouth of Peak Creek on New River, Ashe county, N. C , on a farm made by old Mr. Dick, one of the first settlers of the county. William Reeves also married a Miss Terrell and moved to iVlleghany county, N. C, (as it now is). George Reeves married Miss Jane Orsborn, a woman possessed of a high order of talent, genial disposition, industrious hab- its, kindhearted and pious. Mr. Reeves moved to where Esquire Charles H. Dough- ton and son. Rev. J. B. Doughton now live. He was an energetic business man, and while serving his county as an officer excecuted some horses and was carrying them away when the owner followed and shot and mor- tally wounded him. He left a widow and sev- en children, Jesse, Enoch, George, Mary, Nancy, Rebecca and Cynthia John Reeves married Miss Phebe Orsborn, of whom it may be t! uly said, was a true type of womanhood 72 FOOT PRINTS ON in all that was good and lovely. Mr. Reeves and family occupied the old homestead Mr. Reeves not only left a gool home for his fami- ly but a richer legacy, that -of industry, pru- dence, economy and honesty. His pious christian wife was ever a treasury of love. John Reeves and excellent wife raised a fami- Iv to be proud of. Rev. Orsborn Reeves mar- ried Rebecca Orsborn, of whom it may well be said, was truly a helpmeet. The cheer- ful facC; pleasant expression, kind words, and neat dwelling made their home a home of joy and comfort Mr. Reeves was apreacher and Elder in the Protestant Methodist church. Their son, John Reeves, a boy soldier fell in the Confederate army. The testament in his left vest pocket was cut through with the bullbt that took his life. His immortal spirit took its flight to realms of bliss, where no bat- tle-scarred, patriotic, country -loving soldier boy's body will ever suffer, but will stand with the snow-whit*^ army of the redeemed to adore, to all eternity, the Captain- General of the world's salvation. Mr. Reevesand family lived in Geo'-gia, not far from Cave Springs but some years later moved West. Col. George W. Reeves and family lived many yeai's in Ashe county, N. C , to which we will THE SANDS OP TIME. 73 refer later. Jesse A. Reeves married his cousin, Miss Charity Reeves, and Uved in Ashe county, N. C. John Reeves, Jr., the yoangest son married Miss Mary Reeves, an amiable young woman, and resided with the old people. He had the honor and pleasing task of taking care of his parents in the even- ing of life Mr. Reeves died when compara- lively a young man. His body, with his fath- er. John Reeves, Sr., and sainted wife and mother res^sin the family graveyard toawait the shrill whisile of Gabriel's trumpet to call them in the resurrection morn. Preston Reeves, son of John and widow, Polly Reeves married Elizabeth, daugh- ter of Tsom and Jincey Cox. Mr. Reeves and worthy wife, by prudence and economy have provided well for home and comforts of life. They are an honor to family s and country. Captain Taliaferro Witcher married Miss Jane Reeves and moved to N. C. His life and pub- lic services will be treated in their proper places. Miss Lucy Reeves married Esquire James Gambill Miss Mahala Reeves married Rev, Samuel Plumraer. Miss Polly Reeves married Marshall Callaway. Troy Cox, his brothers and family were worthy citizens and good people. Hardin Cox 74 FOOT PRINTS ON and devoted christian wife, a talented, accom- plished lady lived on Potato Creek. His fine dwelUng house, buildings and well regulated farm on Potato Creek stand as a monument of industry and economy. He was a useful laborer in church and state. He died in man- hood's prime, and his happy spirit has gone to dwell in the christian's home above where it awaits the arrival of loved ones. The wid- ow, Emeline Cox, son Charles and amia- ble wife and family live happily in their home of beauty and comfort — the fruit of their labor. John D. Cox, estimable wife and fami- ly hve on Potato Creek. Mr. Cox is a practi- cal farmer and good citizen. The Graham brothers are merchants— one on Potato Creek whose wife is a daughter of Hardin and Eme- line Cox, the other, Wallace Graham has a store near Saddle post oflice His wife was" the daughter of Stephen and Masie Bryant. She adorns her home by her social, quiet life. He and his wife are devoted members of the Methodist church. These merchants and families materially help in making the commu- nity successful, prosperous and happy. There have been a number of ministers of the gospel who lived and labored for the moral and spiritual w^elfare of the people of Grayson THE SANDS OF TIME. 75 county, whose names are entitled to record, namely : Elder Drury Senter, Rev. William Carico Elder Plummer and Rev. Samuel Plummer, Elder Calvin Jones, Rev. Joshua Cole and Rev. James Bed well. These servants of the church and their people have gone to receive the welcome applaudit, "Well done good and faithful servant^ enter the joys of the Lord." The history of Grayson county is such that the present and future population of the county may look back on its record with pleas- ure and cherish bright hopes for its future prosperity and happiness. Note. — Erratum in second line on page 66 of this chapter. — The name Jasper sliould be Joseph. FOOT PRINTS ON CHAPTER VI. NORTH-WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA. Alleghany County. It is refreshing and a source of pleasure to every American who loves home and coun- try that such men as Sir Walter Raleigh and Jonn Smith lived, and that this country was settled by men knowing their rights dared maintain them. Greece believed their founders were di- vine; Rome delighted in the fanciful idea tbnt her Romulus decended from the Gods. No Norman tyrant landed on our shores, nor did any fabled fugitive from the flames of Troy settle this country. North Carolina claims to be the place w^here this great Anglo-Saxon Empire w:'s born and rocked in the cradle of liberty. THE SANDS OF Tl ME. 77 Here too, on the 13tli of Julv, 1584, the first English vt ssels landed; and here was found a people gentle, loving, faithful and kind. Vir- ginia dates her first settlement bacK to 1608 ; Massachusettes the landing of the Pilgrim son Plymouth Rock 1620. North Carolina was the first state on whose borders the blood of colo- nists was first shed by English troops, occur- ring at Alamance 1771, and the first state to throw off theEngUsh yoke, at Chrrlotte, 1775. North Carohna has been true to principle. It was a North Carohnian— Ensign Worth Baeley— whose blood was first spiltin defense of Cuba against Spanish injustice and cruelty. North Carolina is proud of her record. She takes her stand in the sisterhood of states and rejoices to be united with them in a gov- ernment containing the principles set forth in the Declaration of Independence and con- stitution of the United States, one of the best countries the sun ever shone on. North-western North Carolina is em- braced in that portion of the state bounded on the south by Pilot and Brushy mountains, on the south west by Blue Ridge and Black mountain, west by Tennessee line, north by the Virginia line, containing an area beautiful ard lovely- its towering mountains, green 78 FOOT PRINTS ON vaJleys, crystal streams of water, beautiful forests, rich delicious fruits, charming flow- ers of exquisite beauty and richest Hues and exhilarating odors, and its refreshing atmos phere. It is not strange that emigrants sought a home in this highly favored land where nature placed so many attractive pow- ers. The products are wheat, corn, rye, oats buckwheat, potatoes, flax, sorgum cane, to- bacco, cotton and fruits, also garden vegeta- bles of luxurious growth and fine flavor. Wild birds are numerous and their charming notes help make nature more grand. What cause for gratitude to an infinite, all-wise loving Ft ther in Heaven for such inestimable bless- ings. We present by counties a description of the treasuries placed by nature that lay slum- bering through the ages of the past waitnig for the magic art of civilization to develop its vast resources and change the wild forests to fuitful fields. Alleghany county was formed from the eastern part of Ashe county. It is bounded on the south by Blue Ridge and Wilkes county line, west by Ashe county, north by the Vir- ginia line and east by Surry county line. The THE SANDS OF TIME. 79 county is divided into two valleys, Peach Bot- tom mountain passing through the county from east to west, valley of Little River on the south, New River and tributary streams, Prather's Creek and Elk Creek on the north. The surface is uneven, ridges and valleys along the streams of water, beautiful springs gushing and gurgling from hills and dales, forests of trees such as oak, pine, poplar, ma- ple, ashe, hickory, chestnut, abundance of granite and fine species of soap-stone rich mines of iron, and copper. The productions are wheat, rye. corn, oats, buckwheat, sorgum- cane, flax, potatoes and garden vegetables of great variety that mature in luxury and per- fection, fruits, such as apples, peaches, pears, quinces, plums, cherries, blackberries, straw- berries, currants, whortleberries and grapes. Alleghany county's history is such that any patriotic, country- loving people may just- ly be proud of and look to for a bright future. The early settlers of this county were made up partly from eastern counties of North Carolina, some from Virginia and other states, and emigrants from Europe. They had learned by experience what oppressive laws, exorbitant taxation and injustice was. They came here imbued with the principles of lib- 80 FOOT PRINTS ON erty and justice and with determination to free themselves and posterity from under the iron wheel of tyranny, and were characterized by industry, economy and moral excellence They labored not in vain The present lineal descendants can look back with pleasing re- flections that in the providence of an all- wise God of love and justice an enlightened chris- tian people made their homes here and erected the standard of liberty and al>o the standard of the Cross of Him whose Word says, "Be diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord " Shall the names of those who periled their hves, and toiled, enduring the privations of a wi'd, Indian countr3^ for the happy enjoyment of the inhabitants who hve afterward, be forgotten and not preserved in history? Never I Let the spirit of patriotic love of home and country live and live on, and streams of salvation flow as does the limpid stream over its sandy bed. Sparta is the county capital, a most beau- tiful location, admirably arranged in streets, business houses, residences, hotels, churches, academy, law and medical offices, furniture manufactory and one of the best printing- presses, with job department andgeneral pub- lishing office, in Western North Carolina. The THESANDS OP TIME. 81 Alleghany Star is published here. It is an excellent paper giving local news of interest and much general news. It is a popular pa per with a reading circulation of 20,000. At- tached to the printing office is a wholesale store of stationery which is agreat convenience to this part of the state. Prof S W, Brown resides here and is an able minister of the gospel of the Methodist church South and principal of the academy. His faithful labors in the ministry and success as a teacher has won for him the approval and respect of the country. This work is intended more as a bio- graphical than descriptive history, endeavor- ing with much care to make from the best sources of information true statements of both, people and country. The following is a list of some of tlie names of the early settlers of Alleghany county : Williamses, Woodruffs, Bryans, McMil lans, Edw^ardses, Burtons, Doughtons, Grouses and Penders. Prancis Brj^an came to Alle- ghany county from Elk Creek, Va , but orig- inally from the eastern part of the slate. He married Miss Phebe Woodruff and settled in the south-eastern part of the county on the road leading from Grayson Old Town to Trap- 82 FOOT PRINTS ON hill, Wilkes county, where he and family lived to a good old age. Mr. Bryan was a good citizen and kind neighbor who took much in terest in the prosperity, Happiness and gener- al welfare of the people He represented his county in the legislature in 1818. His family were distinguished for their energy and per- severance in business relations of life. After a long life of toil and doing good Mr. Bryan and noble wife, loved and respected, were placed in their honored graves where they now rest in peaceful sleep. John McMillan, a native of Scotland, and a man of letters, came to AUeghany county and settled on Elk Creek. He brought his ex- cellent wife with him from Scotland He was an extensive farmer and good citizen and was first clerk of Ashe county. His family had the industry and watchful care in business affairs peculiar to their nationality^. Their sons were Andrew, James, John and Alexan- der, their daughters Nancy, Mazy and Mary. Andrew married a Miss Fields and moved to Ashe county. John married Miss Cessa Gambill and raised a very worthy family of children. Jonh Burton married a Miss Stamper and raised a worthy family. William Harbor was THE SANDS OF TIME, 83 the first manufacturer of iron in the county. One of his daughters, an estimable lady, mar- ried Hon. Richard Gentry, of Ashe county. His sons went West. Sabe Choat married a Miss Woodfork and moved from Wilkes county to Bush Creek, Alleghany county * They raised one ofthemost energetic business families in all this country. Their sons, Isom and Thomas Choat went to Georgia, were planters and speculators and became wealthy. Richard Choat married Miss SaUie Edwards, a lady possessed of all the enobhng virtues that adorn female character, as daughter, sis- ter, wife and mother, such as make happy homes worth living for. One of their daugh- ters married David Edwards and lived in Wilkes county and another daughter married David Isom, of Grayson county, Va. WiUiam Edw^ards and David Edwards were settlers of Alleghany county at an early date and did a good part in establishing good society, bringing about success and prosper- ity, and in advancing the best interests of their country. David Edwards, son of Wil- liam Edwards, was a worthy citizen of W ilkes county. Currin E Uiott, of Hills ville. Carroll county, Va., married the daughter of David Edwards. 84 FOOT PRINTS ON Stephen Wilker son. of Hillsville. also married his daughter. Both are ornaments to their home and an honor to their famihes. One of WiUiam Kdwards, Sr's. daughters, married Allen Pender, of whom it may correctly be said, not lived for themselves only, but tor thp good of others They raised a family that did honor to their parents and country. Their son, John Pender, whose excellent wife was Captain Daniel Whitehead's daughter, [was an h(mored soldier in the Confederate army and tilled a commissary office with patience, skill and honest care that honored his head and heart. Mr Fender is now a citizen of Peak Creek. Ashe county. They have a worthy family of child^^en. David Edwards, Sr., the ihe pioneer settler of Alleghany county, rep- resented the county of Ashe in the legislature of North Carolina when Alleghany, Ashe and Watauga were one county in 1812. Mr. Ed- wards lived on Little River for some years. His first wife was a Miss Anders. They raised a large family noted for industry, econ- omy, perseverance and prudence in business relations. Their son, Esquire Berry Edwards was a leading citizen of Alleghany county and one of its best financial officers. Esquire Ed- wards' son, David was ari honored soldier ia THE SANDS OF TIME. 85 the Confederate army. Tn his eMily hfe he spent six ye irs in the California gold region. He married Miss Mattie Reeves. By nidus- try and economy thny have acquired a hand- some amount of property. They have an in- telHgent, interesting f-^mily of children. Es- quire Senter Edwards, a brother of David Edwards, married Miss Jane Cheat, a charm- ing good lady, wife and mother, a good neigh- bor and christian friend. Their son, Keed, is the present Sheriff of Alleghany county. Esquire Senter Edwards is one of the county's best citizens and peace officers David Edwards, Sr., married the second time Mrs Jane Reeves, widow of George Reeves. They had two children after second marriage, and lived on EIk Creek on the old homestead where the widow Reeves resided before her second marriage Their son Solo- mon O. Jives in the same neighborh( od, a wor- thy and respected citizen He married Miss Amazie McMillan, a kind-hearted amiable good woman, a devoted wife and affectionate moth- er, kind neighbor and faithful friend. Tiieir daughter, Phebe Edwards, was the wifeof the author of these sketches whose Ufe will be given in a separate statement of her family history. DavidEdwards, Sr , an example of in- 86 FOOT PRllSTS ON dustry, moral worth, and sainted wife, having faithfully done their part as good people in the various relations of life, now rest in their honored graves, in the family graveyard on the same farm. Joseph Dough ton was one of the original settlers of the county and came here from Franklin county, Virginia. He married a Miss Reeves and hved m the north-eastern part of tlie county. He was a farmer and mechanic. He represented his county in the Legislature of 1817. Was respected as an upright citizen, whose honesty and integrity in the discharge of his duty, in the faithful performance in whatever was intrusted to his care. Esquire Charles H. Dough ton is their son and an honored citizen, yet living, almost one hundred years old. He has served his county as Justice of the Peace; also county surveyor and is a practical farmer and live- stock raiser. He married widow Margaret Reeves and raised a worthy, excellent family. Their sons, Fleming and Jesse, areinOergon. Fleming Doughton married Colonel Petty 's daughter, of Wilkes county, a most excellent lady. Esquire Doughton and his devoted (now deceased) wife are and were members of the Methodist church from early life. Mrs. THESANDS OP TIME. 87 Doughtm has been dead for many years. They were Uberal supporters of the church in its various enterprises. Their son, Rev. Josesh B. Doughton, is a local Methodist preacher, whose faithful labor in assisting his preaching brethren in the great work of building up the Redeemer's kingdom —a work of such responsibiUty, rishig pai^amount above all other employments- beating back the power of darkness and works of evil, and estabhshing peace and righteousness and hap py homes in the family circle, where the love of God thrills the soul and communities re joice together at the house of God in hopes of spending together in heaven an eternity of bliss and happiness A daught-r of Joseph Doughton, Jr. mar ried George Reeves and moved to Winterset Iowa. Her daughter, Sophrona, married Arred D. Jones who was secretary for the first Territorial Governor of Nebraska, and settled ill Omaha. Mr Jones is one of the principal founders of the beautiful city of Omaha which has grown up and increased in population with a rapidity that tells its loca- tion is surrounded by one of the richest pro- ducing CO entries on eartii, with railroad and steamboat facilities. The Burlington and 88 FOOT PRINTS ON Missouri River railroad trains supplied with reclining chai rs, accommodating employers, conveying passengers over its many branches through the Western states, has been ihe greatesi agency in building up that section. Solomon Parsons, John Jones, Daniel Jones, Tobias Long, John Long and Jobe Stamper may ]5roperly be classed with the elder men and early settlers of AUeghany county. Alexander B. McMillan, son of John McMillan, Sr., married Miss Mary Reeves, an excellent, intelligent good woman, and lived on the old homestead on Elk Creek He was a successful, practical farmer and a good tinanciyl olficer of his county whorepresented ihe county, wiien Ashe, Alleghany and Watau. ga were one county, in both branches of the legislature. Esquire McMillan w^as a true Pitriot. As a citizen he discharged his duty faithful'}^ and with honor to himself and sat- isfaction to his people, both in public office and private hfe. Esquire McMillan and noble wife were members of the Baptist church. Their bodies now rest in their honored graves in the familv graveyard. Franklin B. McMil- lan, their only son, was educated at Emory and Henry college in Virginia :incl graduated in law at the University of North Carohna. THESANDS OP TIME. 89 He was a young man of bright intellect, and professed i-eligion in early life His moral excel'ence, social disposition and genial kind- ness gained for him the popular good will and highest respect of the people. He married Miss Susan Dodge, a young lady of a high order of talents, education and refinement. It was a happy union The}^ were blessed with one child that died in infancy. Both husband and wife died in early life. They were sadlj^ missed by their friends and ac- quaintances. Colonel Allen Gentry was a citizen of Al- leghany county, a public-spirited gentleman who took an active part in every laudable en terprise for the good of his country. He was a practical farmer, merchant, Justice of the Peace and representative in the legislature of North Carolina. It was through his influence that Alleghany county was created. He was a true patriot that loved his country and labored for its ^ood He was a kind husband, affectionate father, zealous, faithful christian member of the Methodist church South. His many friends lamented his death which oc curred in the prime of hfe. at a time when his valuable services w^ere most needed by his fatniiy and country. Col. Gentry married 90 FOOT PRINTS ON Miss Rebecca Reeves, who possessed in an eminent degree the social virtues of a pure heart that elevates woman to her proper sphere, as daugliter, sister, wife, mother, kind neio^hbor and christian friend, such as make happ3^ homes and good society. She was a sainted wife whose duty shined with brilliancy on life's pathway. She and her husband were devoted members of the Meth- odist church South. Their bodies rest side by side in their honored graves at Shiloh- chui'ch graveyard Dr. L C Gentry, of Ashe county, and Captain George W. Gentry, of Stephenviile, Tex , are their sons. He wasan honored cavalry officer in the Confederate army, also a farmer and wholesale merchant. His wife was a Miss Whitiman, a most excel- lent lady. Their daughter, Miss Sarah, mar- ried Judge George W. Cornette, of Grayson county, Virginia. Cynthia married Captain James H Parks, a merchant and honored citizen who died some years ago. His amia- ble wife is still living. They were worthy members of the Methodist church South. Mattie married Rev. J. B. Dough ton. She possessed the enobling virtues that make a preacher a good wife. Ellen married Wilham Hardin, a worthy gentleman. She was a true THE SANDS OF TIME. 91 type of industry, kindness and affection. They both have passed away from the scenes of earth, leaving with their friends evidence that they have gone to join ioved ones on the other side of the river. HoQ, Abram Br^^an, son of Bon Francis and Phebe Bryan, married Mrs. Woodruff, formerly Miss Carter They hved on the old homestead of his parents. Mr. Bryan was truly a good man. His moral, upright hfe and patriotic love of country and devotion to its best interests, his honest, strict nitegritv and social disposition gave him the popular good will of the people. He was representa- tive in the senate of the state legislature, served as Justice of the Peace for many years was cartful to preserve order in his commu- nity. If all persons would live as Abram Bryan lived there w^ould be no guilty to pros- ecute nor need of defense for the innocent. Morgan Bryan was a practical farmer and earnest local Methodist preacher. He mar- ried Miss Susan Hale, an amiable, good chris- tian lady. William Bryan, who moved to Surry county, was a local Methodist preacher and a man of much moral worth who raised a worthy family. Shadrack Bryan, grandson of Francis Brown, Sr., was a good citizen, of 92 FOOT PRINTS OX marked industry and a qniet good man He was a local Methodist minister. He married his cousin, a charmiDg, good lady, and rais-d a nice family. John Fender, Sr , was a good citizen. His wife was a MissToliver. a worthy, good woman. They raised a most excellent fami- ly. Zechariah and Thomas Moxley were good citizens and raised worthy famihes. Moses Dixon was a worthy, respectable citizen He married Miss Sarah Orsborne and raised a large fdmily whose lineal descendants are scattered far West. The}^ were a per severing and industrious family. Robert Thompson, an iron manufacturer on Little River, was a very industrious useful man. He supplied the country for a distance around with that article which was so impor- tant to producers. Mr Thompson married a Miss Harbard and raised a praiseworthy family. Major Samuel Thompson, their s m, married a Miss Dickey, an excellent lady. They made their home in the same neighbor - borhood. Willjam "Woodruff, a noble citizen, married a Miss Thompson, a lady worthy her husbind, Mr. Woodruff has been dead many years. His widow married tlie second time Judge THE SANDS OF TIME. 93 John Gambill who, as a citizen and county officer, was an honor to his county and people. He is also dead, leaving his amiable wife a widow the sec nd time. She too is dead. George Reeves, grandson of George Reeves. v-, of Cranberry, married a Miss Asher. He was an enter- prising citizen of industry and economy and raised an intelligent family. Hon. Caswell Taylor married their daughter and raised a nice family, characterized by energy, indus- try and perseverancein business departments. Mr. Taylor has represented his county in the state legislature. Elder Tobias Long was an earnest, zeal- ous, Baptist preacher, a good man by exam pie and precept. John Long, his brother, was a member of the denomination known as the Christian church. He was ordained by his church and preached occasionally. Dr. Solo mon Long, a native and resident of Meadow Fork, Cranberry, and a graduate of Jefferso- nian College, Philadelphia. These two broth- ers. Tobias and John, also lived on Meadow Fork. Captain Hortim Doughton is an excellent citizen of Alleghany county. He married Miss Rebecca Jones and raised a family that honors parents and country. Captun Dough- THE SANDS OF TIME, 95 ton was an honored soldier in the Confederate army. EJe is a pubUc- spirited gentleman who has looked with vigilant care and aided in car- rying out successfully the best interests of his country. He is a good financial agent and has served as Justice of the Peace for j^ears. Dr. B. C. Waddell is a graduate of Balti more Medical College. He resides at Scott- ville, in the western part of the county. Dr. B. C. Waddell is a young man of a high order of talents The interest he takes in devoting his time and services in practicing his pro- fession, attending calls day or night, mild or inclement w^eather, kind and pleasant atten- tion to patients, success in practice, has given him an enviable reputation. He married Miss Melissa Baldwin, a lady of intelligence and refinement. They are both pious christians. Dr. George D. Mendinhall practiced his pro- fession in Alleghany county a few years. He is a well qualified and successful physician. Dr. C. G. Foulkes has done considerable prac- tice but is worn out with age and no longer able to w^ait on his friends as their physician as he once did. William Black came from Scotland. He married a Miss AlHson and settled near where Mt. Zion church now^ stands, in the western 96 FOOT PRINTS ON part of the county. He was an earnest, de- voted christian They laised a family of much moral excellence and christian virtues. Their sons w- re John, Alexander and David, their daughters, Jennie, Martha, Ehzabeth ^nd Ma-y John Black married Miss Mary He-dy. Andrew and Lee are their sons; noble men, who h ive wo thy families. Major Ddvid Black married a Miss King. They had one child Mrs Black died in early hfe, and the Major marr'ed the second time Miss Reoa Cox, daughter of Troy ("ox, of Virginia. They had .one son, Troy, an aspiring, worthy young mqn. Major Black died in the prime of life. His widow married again ar-d is still living, a noble christian lady. Alexander Black mar- ried Miss Matilda Hampton They have one son, Oscar, a young man of brieht intellect and promise of a useful life. Their family- is an example of prosperit^^ peaceful enjoy- ment and christian happiness Martha Black married Harrison Stamper who lives near Laurel Springs. These good people have given their aid freely to the Methodist church, especiiMy in erecting a hou?e of wor.ship, for which they deserve the thanks of the commu- nity Plizabeth Black mari'ied David Pugh, a worthy citizen. She died in early life. THESANDS OF TIME. 97 Mary Black married Daniel Taylor, Jr. They ]ive near Sparta and are a worthy fami- ly. Jennie Black married James Reedy who died many years as^o The widow sitill lives in the neigliborhood of Mt Zion. Their sons, Lee and Andrew, are honored citizens. The ancestor, William Black, has gone from his labors on earth to reap his reward in heaven, but the seed he sowed are bearing rich fruits in a neighborho'"d of the best society in the county. DavidGilham, native of Floyd county, Va. married Miss Mary Howell and lived near Gap Civil. He was a manufacturer of leather, and was an honest, upris^ht citizen. They raised a worthy family. Their son, George, was an hcnored soldier in the Confederate army. Ano'her son, Wesley, is a prominent member of the Methodist church and a worthy citizen. Eld. George Douglass was an early set tier of this county. He was a talented, elo- quent minister of Baptist church and served his people laithfully for many years. His influence will live and live on Elder Solo- mon Stamper, of Cranberry, a Baptist minis- ter, inchned to be eccentric and humorous, sound in doctrine, fervent in spirit, honortd and respected, served his generation faithful- ly, laid down the silver trumpet for a harp in heaven . 98 FOOT PRl^•TS ON EX-LIEUT-GOV. RUFUS A. DOUGHTON. THESANDS OF TIVIE. 99 Hon Rufus A. Doiighton is a native of Al'e- ghany county He was born near Laurel Springs Jan. l^th, 1856, and was educated at the High School at Independence, Va , and at the University of North Carohna, at which place he graduated in law during June, 1880. Since that time he has practiced his profes- sion with much success. He was married January the 2nd, 1883, to Miss Sue Parks, and has one son, Kemp, and one daughter. Miss Annie. He w^as county superintendent of schools in 188?, and in 1887 was elected to the House-of Representatives He was re-elected in 1889 and served as chairman of the commit- tee on education. He WIS again elected in 1891 and chosen speaker of the House. At the Democratic State convention, in 1892, he was nominated for the second highest state office, and in November elected by a majority of more than forty thousand over his Repub- hcan opponmt. In 1892 and 1897 he received the nomination of the Democratic party in the legislature for the United States Senate. He is, and has been for a number of years, trus- ter of the University of North Carohna. In early hfe he bowed at the shrine of knowledge and employed aU the powers of his active mind in acquiring knowledge that would pre- 100 FOOT PRINTS ON pare him to serve bis country in ail that would promote its happiness, prosperity and future welfare He is a Democrat from principle, but not int')lerant with those who differ from him in political sentiment. He is \ et a young man and has much promise of usefainess to the state. Hon. Richard Williams was one of the first settlers of Allegham^ county. He wp.s representative in the legislature.frc>m IS")! to 1811. He possessed the wisdom and patriotjc love of country to govern successfully the newly settled colony. His valuable life and faithful services are worihy a place on tne records of history. James Boyer was one of Alleghiiny 's best citizens. His wife was a Miss Sutherland, of Grayson county, Va., an excellent christian lady. Alexander Hampton lived in the same neighborhood. His first wife was a Miss Ful- ton, his second wife a Miss Sutherland Their son, Rev. Lee Hampton, is an earnest faithful laborer in the church. His sister, Lucinda, an invalid, is a young lady of tine intellectual powers of mind, a pious christian, giving evi- dence of the comforts of religion in the hour of affliction, that will work a far more exeed- ing weight of glory. THE SANDS OF TIME, 101 David Maxwell was an industrious, gt^od citi •zen. He married Mrs, Mary Fields who was a Miss McMillan before her first marriage. They had one son, a kind-hearted, worthy good man, respected by the community, was cruelly murdered by Bushwhackers m time of war. His wife was Jane Edwards, a good woman and faithful wife. They had two cliil dren, daughter, Laura, and son, Wiley Floyd Cox is a citizen of Alleghany. He married Miss Cinthia Reeves, whose quiet, christian life and faithful devotion to the best interests of her frmily's welfare and happi ness does ere lit to her head and heart. Cloyd Cox has been a practical farmer and good citizen and obliging neighbor. Their son, Wiley, married Miss Laura Maxwell, an intelligent lady, a faithful wife, affectionate mother and kind neighbor, Mr, Cox has served his county as superior court Clerk for a number of years. Julia Cox, their daugh- ter, married LaFayette Williams, an active business man, hotel keeper at Sparta and also a farmer. They have one son, Edgar, an as- piring young man of promise. This family is a model of industry, prudence and economy, quietude and happiness. William Carson emigrated from Ireland 102 FOOT PRLISTS ON and settled in Charlotte, N. C, engaged in cotton speculation at an early age and became wealthy. He lived to a good, old age. His brothers, John and Andrew, came to North Carolina and settled in Ashe, now Alleghany county. Their families were intelligent, en- terprising business people. John Carson's son, Thomas, married a Miss Thompson, whose son, Robert, was Clerk of Alleghany county for several .years Another son, An- drew Carson married Miss Emma Boyers and lived in Sparta. Alexander S. Carson, editor of the Alleghany Star, is their son. His sis- ter, Miss Ellen, is a talented young lady, whose capacity for business has but few equals and no superiors. Another sister, Miss Emma, is also a talented, accomplished and charming young lady. Andrew Carson. Sr., son of John M. Carson, was Sheriff of Ashe countv many years and merchandised at Jefferson Eugene Transom married Miss Laura Cheek, an n.ccomplished lady and lives on Elk Creek. He is one of the best farmers in the county, and is also a dealer in live stock. Prof. John M Chee'r, A. M., is a native and citizen of Alleghany county. He married Miss Mollie, daughter of Judge W. Cornett, ot THE SANDS OF TIME. 103 Virginia, a lady of culture and refinement Prof Cheek is one of the country's most use- ful men. Profs. E L. Wagoner, J T, Fender, W. R Gentry, as Principals of institutions of learning, have done much for the cause of education. The people of Alleghany county deserve much credit for the interest they are taking in the cause of education. Sparta In- stitute, under the leadership of Professor S. W. Brown as Principal, is an honor to the county. Dr. John ISmith was a worthy citizen of Alleghany county, married Miss Bettie Haw- thorne, an excellent, good woman, practiced his profession successfully for many years, w^as ao officer in the Confederate army, and lost an arm. He represented his county in the legislature. "William Hardin was a lawyer, married Miss Ellen Gentry, a most exce^Uent lady. They lived in Sparta and raised an intelligent, 'energetic family. Alleghany county has much reason to i-ejoice in the hisiory of its past and cherish •bright hopes for the future. 104 FOOT PRINTS ON CHAPTER VII. NORTH-WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, Ashe County. Ashe county was formed in 1799 from that portion of Wilkes lying west of the ex- treme height of the Appalachian mountains or Blue Ridge. It is the extreme North-west corner of the state, and bounded on the north by the Virginia ]ine, east by the Hne separa- ting it from Alleghany, south by the Blue Ridge, which separates it from Wilkes and Watauga, west by Tennessee line, separating it from Johnson county. It was called in honor of Samuel Ashe who was once Governor of the state. Its surface is uneven, hills and ridges and intervening valleys along the creeks and rivers. The supply of water is abundant. THE SANDS OP TIME. 105 T'-ie north and south forks of New River pass through the county with theiv tributary streams There is scarcely a plat of land to be Pound large enough for an ordinary farm that is not supplied with springs of clear, cold water and streams running through them. The productions are wheat, rye, corn, oats, buckwheat, sorgum-cane, tobacco, potatoes, flax, and a great variety of garden vegetables. The fruit-productions are apples, peaches, pears, quinces and plums, with many varities of small fruit?, s^uch as cherries, currants, blackberries, strawberries, cranberries, whortleberries and gooseberries. Beautiful groves of timber, oak, hickory, ash, poplar, maple, walnut, pine and cherry. The climate and soil is well adapted to the growth of dif- ferent grasses, as timothy, clover, redtop, blue^ras- and evergreen. Jefferson, the county seat, is a good loca- tion, laid out for convenience in business de- partments Main street is beautifullj^ orna- mented by rows of cherrj^ trees on each side of the street There are dry goods and gro- cery stores, hotels law and medical offices, work-shops, school buildings, churches and fine family residences. The merchants are Major Edward Fostor, McNeil, Wm Transon. 106 FOOT PRINTS ON Poster & Neal are manufacturers of flour; Felix Barr, mechanic; Captain Joseph Todd, Pell, G. L. Park, Blackburn, R. H. McNeill, George Bower and Davis, are lawyers. The doctorsare J. ^B. Roberts Wiley Colvard and Manly Blevins. County Clerk, Sidney Eller; county Register, D. A. Orsborn. Resident ministers. Revs William M. Robbins and Allen Jones. Superintendent of Sunday school, John Neal The population of Jefferson is made up of active, enterprising business people of moral excellence. The churches are Methodist and Presbyterian In giving a statement of the population of Ashe county from its earlier settlements to the present time we can give only a partial list of prominent persons and families, many whose, honorable, useful lives will doubtless be left out, but it is intended to give a correct account of those who, when this highly favored land was a wildindian country, periled their lives through privations, dangers, hardships and toil, opened the way to happy homes, fruitful fields, good society in a chris. tian land of schools and churches. Henry Poe, Martin Garabill, Thomas Sutherland, Timothy Perkins, Captain John Cox, Henry Hardin, Canada Richardson, THE SANDS 0¥ TIME. 107 James, Douglas, Daniel Dickerson, brothers, and Elijdh Callaway were menof steady habits who did much for the good of society, and the fruits of their labors are enjoyed by those who hve afterwards. At a later date just as worthy citizens were William Gambill — whose wife was Cynthia Cox, daughter of Captain John Cox, Sr.,— Nicholas Gentry, James Ba- ker and Ehjah Callaway. The latter was a soldier at Norfolk, Va , in the war of 1812, and represented his county in the legislature six sessions and his district in the senate five sessions. We failed to learn the name of his wife. They raised a family worthy their parents. Dr. James Callaw^ay, ol Wilkes county, was their son Col. George Bower was a native of Ashe county, a merchant, farmer, live-stock raiser and hotelist at Jefferson. He married a Miss Bryant the first tJ me and Miss America Ros- seau the second time. He was state senator, w^as elector on the ticket that elected General Andrew Jackson President both terms. Other citizens were Colonel Andrew McMillan, Ab- salom Bower, James and Theodore Woodie and Stephen Thomas The latter 's wife was a Miss Perkins, daughter of Timothy Perkins. Edward Weaver and Meredith Balou were 108 FOOT prl:^ts 0>J iron manufacturers. Zachariab Baker's wife was Zylpia Dickson The wife of Joshua Ba- li:er, Sheriff, was also a Miss Dickson. Fred- erick Severt was a worthy citizen, Matthew Carson was a representative in the StUe Le^slature, Edward Bartlett was Sheriff and County Clerk, John M. Carson was Sheriff and merchant, Jesse Bledsoe was rep- resentative in the Legislature, and Edward Foster was a member of the convention and representative in the Legislature. Andrew Dickson's name carries the pro- found resi>ect of the community with it. Mr. Dickson is one of the oldest men now living in the county. His wife was Miss Mary McMil- lan, a worth V lady. They have raised a family that honored parents and country. Hon. Mar- shall Dickson was a respected soldier m the Con- federate army, Sheriff, Clerk of the Superior court of his county and representative in the State Legislature He married Miss Juda Halsey, an amiable good w^oman. John Koontz, who married Miss Cornelia Colvard, an estimable and worthy christian lady, w^as the son of Rev. Jacob Koontz, whose wife was a Miss Ray . Mr. Koontz was an humble minister of the gospel in the Baptist church, a good neighbor and an upright man. THE SA^'DS OF TIME. 109 Alexander Dickson, J» sse B. McMillan, and Alexander McMillan. Jr.. are worthy citizens and have excellent families. <"aptain Andrew McMillan, a citizen of Nathan's C'reek, w^ho co;nmanded a company in the Confederate army, is a true friend to his country. His wife was a Miss Reeves, a good christian lady. She has gone to a happy home in the better land. Joshua Cox, grandson of Captain John Cox, of Revolutionary renown, lives in this neigh- borhood and is an old man. He has been twice married and raised two families. He is a re- spected, w.)rth7 gentleman. Jesse Reeves, Sr , was one of th-i earl/ settlers of the county. He live! on New Riv- er at the mouth of Peak Cree'^, about eight miles east of Jefferson. The location was first made by old Mr. Dick. He was twice married; first, to a Miss Terrell, second. Miss Mary Bower. He w^as a successful farmer and re- spected citizen. His sleeping dust rests be- sides that of his beloved wife, Mary, in the family graveyard. Levi Gentry married Miss Nancy Plum- mer, an excellent woman, wdiose christian life was an ornament t J home and community. Mr. Gentry was one of tlie county's best citi- zens, a practical farmer and good neisrhbor. no FOOT PRINTS ON Mr. Gentry, wife, son, Andrew, and daugh- ters, Sarah and Amandi, were members of the Methodist church. Theii' three sons en- tered the Confederate army It is worthy of note that the Gentry family have been distin- guished for their principles and patriotic love of constitutional liberty and justice. These young men of moral worth left the endear- ments of home and friends under a sense of duty and laid their lives on their country's altar. Their names were Andrew, Joseph and Levi. It was a source of deep sorrow when the news came of their death. Levi was a mere youth, a good boy, and loved by all who knew him. These brothers were re- garded by the entire community as young men of bright character and future promise. Andrew Gentry left an excellent wife and children to mourn the loss of a good husband and kind father. Colonel Andrew McMillan's residence was on Nathan's ' Creek. He married a Miss Fields, a most excellent w^oman He was a good, upright citizen and raised an honorable family. He married the second time the wid- ow Justice. Several of the family have been described on preceding images THE SANDS OF TIME. 11 DK B, E. KEEVES. 112 FOOT PRINTS ON Dr. B E Reeves, son of A iKl re wand Mahala Reeves, was born at Lamar, Ashe cojrty, N C, on September 21st, 186^, was educated in the comnv n schools of tbecountry, studied medi:-ine and graduated in the Baltimore Col- lege of Medicine and Surgery, April 14th, 1891 He has been activeli' employed since th -^t time in the prctctice ol h-s professs'on, iindfrom untiring patience genial kindness and success in practice made himself a most poxmlar physician. He married Miss Pauline vVeiborne, a lady of talents education and re- finement, such as light up happy homes and cheer i\e Doctor in the arduous toils of his profession Dr. Reeves, in the true spirit of patriotism, has taken a deep interest in advo- catinof the principles and defending the purity of liberty and justice as set forth in the l>ec- la'a,tion of Indepence and Cons' iiu 'ion of the United States, the grandest superstructure of civil government ever devised and estab- lished by the Avisdom and genius of man He is chairman of the < en Democratic executive committee He was elected to the legislat ire in 1898, and was chairman of the committee on public health in the historic legislature of 1899. The county needs and has to depend on such m^'n as Dr. Reeves to preserve the t'HE SANDS OF TIME, IIB pric less heri'iige of our foreparents, and il- lustrious founders of the government at the cost of life and treasure. Maj^ future gener- ations per; etuate their Diemory, folio// their example, cherish th-ir principles of opposi- tion to tyranny and oppression, and love of home and country. Edward and WiUiaai Weaver were honored citizens who had worthy families Rev. Hiram and Elihu Weaver were local preachers in the Methodist church South. Theh- 1 ibors will remain bright and bear fruit long after they have laid down their silver trumpets and gone to re ip their rewcird in heaven Rev. Dr. James Wagg was a faithful minister ol the gospel in the Methodist church and asuc38ss- f ul physician. He raised a family noted for intelli.'enc^ and moral w^orth Their son, Rev. E ig^ne Wagg, is a member of Western North Carolina Conference, filling stations and P. E , and an able minister of the gospel. An- other soQ, Rev. John Wagg, was aflaentspeak- er and pu'pitoratur. Another ^on. Dr. Alfred Wagg, is a good citizen and well qualified phy- sician. Captain Samuel W-ig^, their brother, commanded a company from Ashe cojnty in the Confederate armv, a brave and chivalrous officer who was devoted to dutj^ and kind to 114 FOOT PRINTS ON his company. He fell in the battle at Gettys- burg— that field of carnage where such men as ('aptain Wagg. Col. Sidney Stokes, Gen James B. Gordon and private, patriotic, coun- try-loving soldiers fell, and where Gen. Peti- grew was killed while bringing out the siiat- tered araiy. Such men's names and noble deeds are worthy to be placed on the golden pages of history and retained in memory on livhig hearts. Rev. James Weaver, son of preacher Hiram Weaver, is a member of tlie Western North Carolina Conference, an eloquent pul]. it orator, has been Presiding Elder and is now stationed in Salisbury. Tiiese useful minis- ters of the gospel, laboring to cultivate Im- manuel's land, and establish the peaceful kingdom of Christ on earth for t'je gl >ry of God and salvation of souls, are natives of Ashe county. Jefferson hastworesident min'sters. Rev. William M. Robbins, member of the Western North Carolina Conference, whose zeal and untiring devotion to his ministerial work has endeared him to his people. Rev. Allen .Joms, a Presbyterian minister, stationed at Jefferson, is a popular literary teacher and an active laborer in the ministry Rev. Ernest Gillespie is synodic.il super- THE SANDS OF TIME. 11^ mtendent of missions for the state of North Carolnm. Rev. AVm. A. Miirry is a Presbyte- rian Evangelist. These gentlemen are well quaUlied ministers of the gospel, whose faith- ful labors are acoom pushing much toward buil'Jmg up the Redeemer's kingdom on ear tii, \iajoi Ed. Fostor, merchant and manu- facturer of leather; McNeil and Transou are dealers in dry goods and groceries, Colvard, Roberts and Blevins are successful physi- cian-; FeUx Barr and Elzy Brown are good mechanics; Sidney Eiler, Clerk; D. A. Ors- borne, Register; Gaither McNeil, Sheriff; two church edifices and parsonages, telephone office and two hotels. The Mountain hotel, where every accomodation that the heart could desire, with cheerful attention, from Martin Hardin, the gentlemanly proprietor, his excellent lady and her accomphshed sister . The fine steel roller flour mill of this place is an important benefit to the surrounding coun- try. The splendid meadows, green pasture fields, of luxurious groVvTths of grass, makes Ashe county one of the leading, if not first, counties in the State for raising live stock. The abundant fruits in great varieties, its crystal streams of pure, cold water and salu- brious atmosphere, make Ashe county one 116 FOOTPRINTS ON of the favored parts of the earth for happy homes. Nicholas Gentry was a resident of Ashe county. His farm and home were on Nathan's Creek. He and his praiseworthy wife raised afamily of intelligent, enterprising children, who have added much to the welfare and good of society. Their daughter, Mary, married James Richardson, a worthy citizen of Cran- berry. Elizabeth married James Smith, Salhe married Wilham Turner, James Gentry married Miss Mary Smith, a very quiet, good woman, and hved on New River, eight miles east of Jefferson. They had two sons, Nich- olas and Richard, noble, moral, good young men. They both fell in the Confederate army. Their untimely death was a sad loss to their family. Hon. Richard Gentry married a Miss Harboard, an amiable lady. His residence was at Old Field, in the southern part of the county. Mr. Gentry was a man of great energy, a systematic farmer, minister of the gospel in the Baptist church, and employed his superior talents not only in preaching the gospel, but in warmly advocating the cause of temperance. He filled the office of Justice of the Peace, was representative in both branches of the legislature and was Clerk of the super- THE SANDS OF TIME. 117 ri >Y coLU't of Ashe county for many years. Taken all together, he was a remarkable man, combimng so many qualifications for useful emplo3^ment for the good of society. It is fortunate for any community that such men employ their time and talents for the good of their country, when they live and labor among them. Aquilla Greer came from Franklin county, Va..atan early day and settled on Grassy Cret'k, in the northern part of the county He was an enterprising business man, and fitted up one of the nicest farms in the county. He married a Miss Fielder, of Elk Creek, Va. They had one son and two danghtei s One of their daughters married Ephraim Gentry, a worthy citizen who lived in Grayson county, near New River, six or seven miles south east of Independence Another daughter married Elias Draughn. His son, John F. Greer was an upright, persevering man He married a Miss Jones, of Caldwell county, N. C. He was a successful farmer, live-stock dealer and for many years conducted successfully a Jarge mercantile business, and perhaps so'd more general merchandise than any one store keeper who did business in the county, giving general satisfaction to bis large number of 118 FOOTPRINTS ON customers. Esqire Greer's son's were deter- mined, energetic business men. CartVtt Greer and his brotlipr, John, were highly respected good soldiers in the Confederate army. The two men and their brother, Jones Greer, have pnssed away from the active busi ness of hfe. Cahin Greer, their only brother now living, is one of Grassy Creek's best citizens. He married Miss Marj^ Pierce, a daughter of Rufus and Elizabeth Pierce, a charming good woman. Mr Greer is a suc- cessful farmer, pr* ducer and is a dealer in fine cattle and other live stock. They have an excellent familv of much moral worth. Mar! in Gambill, who married a Miss NalJ, was one of the first settlers of the county on New River, in the ea«^tern part. He was a true patriot in th^ days of the Revolution. Colonel Ben Cleveland seiit aletter to him bj^ a messenger t ) carry to Colonel William Camp- bell. Hf^ went to Enoch Orsborne, who lived on New River, near the mouth of Bridle Creek, Va., to bori-ow a horse. Esq Enoch Or -borne took the harness off of his horse, where he was plowing, and loaned to him to ride to Washington county. Virginia. Col. Campbell, in compliance with the request, came wih thre3 hundred and fiftv men and THE SANDS OF TIME. 119 joined Cleveland, McDowell, Lenoirand others to meet Col. Ferguson, the British command er of English and Torie-. Mr. Martin Gam- bill died soon after the war His amiable wid- ow lived to a o^reat age, loved, honored and respected William Gam bill and his w^orthy lady lived and died on the same farm. Their son, Esquire James Gambill, married Miss Lucy Reeves, of Virginia Esquire Gambill, after living a useful citizen, good neighbor and worthy christian, passed over to the shore of immortality, leaving his faithful good wife a widow. Their son, Preston, is also a good citizen, living in the same neighborhood. He married Miss BettieColvard, daughter of Wil- liam and Sallie Colvard, who adorns her home as a cheerful good wife and mother. Esquire Rufus Pierce lived on south fork of New River a short distance east of Chest nut Hill. He married Miss Elizabeth Scott, of Smith county, Virginia. She possessed the enobling virtues of true womanhood sind a true spirit of Christian kindness She was a loving light in a happy home. Esquire Pierce w^as a sta}^ in his neighborhood, to sustain civil government, and a pillow to the church. Their example for industry and economy in providing well for the temporal comforts of 120 FOOTPRINTS ON ]\f\ and the part they took in the cau>e of true christian rehgion, is an example t'mt cainiot die. St. Paul said in his letter ti the Hebrews: 'By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous . God testifying- of his gifts, and by it he being dead yet speaketh." Esquire Stephen Thomas a nat've of Grayson county. Va . was for many j^ears a worthy citizen of Aslie county, at Creston, was an extensive farmer. Justice of the Peace, inerchant and live stock raiser. He married a Miss Perkins, the daughter of Timothy Perkins, one of the pioneer settlers of Gray- son county, Virghiia, an intelligent, pious, christian Lidy. ThE'ir family of children were distinguisl ed for moral worth, diligence in business and devotion toreligion This pious family did much for the estiblishment of order and good society. David Worth mar- ried their daughter and settled at the same place, was for several years a successful mer- chant. Justice of the Peace and member of the special quarterly term of county? court Col George W. Reeves also married one of their daughters, Miss Car'Jine. Wiley Reeves, for many years a merchant at Jefferson, was their THE SANDS OF TIME. 121 son, an esteemed citizen. He married a Miss Horton. an excellent lady. Thomas Sutherland was an early settler, on tlie north fork of New River in the western part of the county. His wife's name is un- known to us Mr Sutherland was an ener- getic business man, farmer and live-stock pro- ducer. Their sons were Alfred, Joseph, Reu- ben and Thomas. They were men of intelli- gence and business qualificitions. Their lin- eal descendants have been noted for their talents and morality. Rev. Alexander C. Sutherland, of Carroll county, Va,, is a grand- son of Thomas Sutherland. Sr.. and Rev Roby Sutherland, great-grandson pJthough quite a young man, is distinguished as a palpit ora- tor and stationed at Bristol, Tenn. Zechariah Baker was one of Ashe county's best citizens, a farmer, and representative in the legislature He married Miss Zylphia Dickson, a good woman, affectionate mother, faithful wife and kind neighbor. John Baker, their son, lives near Dresden, north fork of New River He married a Miss Eller. a lady possessed of enobling virtues. Mr. Baker is a successful farmer and live-stock raiser. He has served his county as Sheiiff for several years in honor to himself and satisfactix n to 122 FOOT PRINTS ON his people. Rev. Joseph King married his daughter, a worthy lady. He was a faithful local Methodist preacher. He died in the prime of life, leaving an example that is a blessing to the community. John Gentry is an industrious farmer and kind neighbor. He married Miss Mary Reeves, daughter of Alexander and Lydia Reeves. She is a worthy lady, faithful wife, kind mother and good neighbor, They have raised an intelligent family of children. Charles Reeves, the son of Mary and Jesse Reeves, was born, raised and lived on the old homestead. He married Miss Mary McMillan, a good woman, faithful and indus- trious wife and mother who has taken much interest in the welfare, success andhappiness of her family. Charles Reeves w^as an upright, honest, good man — a purer patriot never lived — a respected and honored Confederate Soldier. He died sometime ago, leaving a widow and large family of children. Pea^eto his honored rest Sidney Transou is an honored citizen of Ashe county. He came here' from Wilkes county and settled on Peak Creek. He is a systematic farmer and dealer in improved live stock. He and his sons are extensively THE SANDS OF TIME. 123 engaged in the mercantile business. His wife was a Miss Mastin, a good christian lady. Esquire Transou and his worthy family have done much to build up the church in their neighborhood. They have erected near their family residence a neat Methodist church edi- fice, and have a well-conducted Sunday school. Esquire John H. Carson married a Miss Ella Mastin, a sister of Mrs. Transou, and live on the north fork of New River near Heal- ing Springs. They are worthy members of the Methodist church South Esquire Will- iam Carson, his excellent wife and family, live near Betnel Methodist church, which they have, to some extent, been instrumental in building. Their daughter, Miss Martha El- len, is a young lady of bright intelhgence, a literary teacher in common schools, and an efficient Sunday school superintendent. Esq. Carson has an excellent family Mr. John Reeves married their daughter, Miss Fannie, and Mr Rufus Pennington married another of his daughters. Esquire Carson has three other accomphshed daughters and one son who are an honor to parents and country. Captain John Cox came from the Valley of Yirginia to Montgomery county, lived there 124 FOOT PRIISTS ON with his family for a few years John Craig married his sister, Mary Cox, whose son, Robt C, Craig, was a member of congress for a number of years, and for whom Craig county was named Oapt. Cox aad family moved from Montgomery county to Grayson county, Va., and settled on New River, aboutten miles west of Grayson Old Court House, and was hving there in time of the Revolutionary war, Ele was a Regulator, commanding a company, and was called upon to assist in keeping order and peace. He did much to put a stop to bad conduct and Tory depradations After the war he purchased lands ai the mouth of Cran- berry Creek, on New River, in Ashe county. He was an energetic business man. conducted a large farm and raised stock. He lived to a good old age. He now rests in bis honored grav<3 on the same farm He had two sons and four daughters, Katlmrine, Jane, Ehzi- beth and Mary, lames and Joshua Joshua Cox married a Miss Richardson. Elizabeth married Thomas McGinsey. Katharine mar- ried Henry Hardin. Jane married Cannady Richardson. James married widow Terrell, and remained in Grayson county. Va They had one son, Solomon Cox, who went to the eastern i:>art of Kentucky, and was a lead- THE SANDS OF TIME. 125 ing citizen and extexsive live-stock dealer. Joshua Cox came with parents to Cranberry and married a Miss Richardson, wasafarmer and raised a worth}" family. Esquire William Cox married Miss Elizabeth Reeves who adorned her home wi^h all that constitutes a good wife, kind mother andindustrioushouse keeper. He was a nice farmer, stock-raiser and miller. The^^ raised an enterprising, in telligent family. Two of their sons, David and Hiram, were honored soldiers in the Confed- erate army and were killed in battle It is a sad comment on the misfortunes of war when the brightest and best young men immolate their lives on their country's altar in defense of its constitutional rights. Their son, Levi, was an honored soldier in the Confederate army. He married a Miss Miller, a most ex- cellent woman — just such as make a contented husband and happy home. The lineal de- scendants of this worthy family are scattered through m.any of the Westernstates. Joshua Cox's, (St.) daughter married William Mulky, an enterprising and weU to-do citizen of Indi- ana. Their son, Samuel Cox, was an indus- trious, persev^ering, quietcitizen. He married Miss Mary Long, daughter of John and Susan Long, one of earth's purest and best women, 126 FOOTPRINTS ON Avlio did her part well in all the endearing re- lations of life Their oldest son was a prom- isino^ young man, apt scholar, remarkable mechanical genius and a srood moral character with the promise of a bright future, while re- turning from preaching one Sabbath evening, was killed by lightning conducted by the aie- talic poin of an umbrella he was holding while a heavy shower of rain was falling. Solomon V. Cox, son of Samuel and Mary Cox, living seven miles east of Jefferson, is an ext-nsive farmer, noted for his active, ener- getic perseverance in business He was a r^^spected and honored soldier in the Confed- irate army Solomon V Cox married Miss M;iiy Jane Cox, daughter of Dr Aras B. and Phebe E. Cox. An obi-uary published in The Alleghany Stir, August, 24th, 1899, reads: "Mary Jane Cox was born January. 13th, 1^^46, and was carried by angel wa'ters to the home of the soul, August 7th, 1899, age 53 3'ears, six months and twenty -four days. Her parents s^nt her to Lenoir Female Col lege where she obtained a liberal education As a school girl <\ie was obedient and docile. Tn 1868 she was happily married to S V. Cox, whicii union was blessed with seven children, six girls and one b >y, two of whom preceeded her lo the better world. At the early age of eight years siie gave h-^r heart t ) God and THE SANDS OV TIME. 127 joined the Methodist Episcopal church South, m which she i^emained a faithful and consis- tent member until the Lord said 'It is enouiil] come up higher ' She loved her church, both in doctrine and discipline, and was a liberal contributor to its support, Whatever her church asked of her she endeavored to do. She was always anxious for the appointmetit, whatever it might be. to be placed in full and it was usually done She loved her preachers, and alwas gave the very bpst she had. Her home was the preacher's home. Oh, how much she will be missed. But while she loved her church and its ministry, she was far from being bigoted and narrow in her views toward other denominations ^he always entertained a pleasant feeling and had a kind word for her sister churches, and lent a helping hand to every movement that had for its object the glory of God and the better- ment of humanity. She loved and took ^n active part in Sunday school work, fillinor, at times, the office of superintendent One of the last things that she talked about was the Sunday school, and gave her daughter, Mrs. Hart, money with which to pur chase literature for the Sunday school. Sisier Cox was an excellent business woman. Her husband'-^ business was such that it kept hiin from home m.uch of the time, consequently the cares and responsibilities of the home lifedevolved upon her, which she managed with great skill and adaptability. She possessed the hapijy lac- 128 FOOT PRINTS ON ultv of making friends and gaining the esteoni of her neighbors. Her lieighbors are her greatest eulogists. Those who knew her best loved her most. She was no respector of per- sons; she treated the rich and the poor alike. She never turned a needy one empty from lier door. She loved i^er neighbors and assisted them in sickness, comforted ihem in sorrow and when they were in want administered un- them. This noble woman is gone. We laid her to rest in the cemetery at Senter church while surrounded by a large assembly of loved ones, to await the resurrection morn. She leaves an aged father, a devoted husband, five affectionate children, two brothers in the far West, and a large circle of friends to mourn their loss. Wm. M. Robbixs, 'Her Pastor." David Cox, brother of William and Sam- uel Cox, married a Miss Jones and moved to Indiana. These two large families and tlieir lineal descendants are scattered through the Western states. There are several villages in Ashe county. Healing Springs, with fine bromide mineral water, a splendid place for a summer resort, for health and comfort, with all necessary buildings for families, and boarding-house entertainments. Creston, on the north fork of New River, is a pleasant place, with stores and family residences Laurel Springs is an THE SANDS OF Tl ME. 129 ar^tive place of business— a trading point — and has a school building and churches. Libertv Hill and Bellview academies are in the eastern part of the county. There are rich deposits of magnetic and othe iron ores, co^^per and other specimens of metal. Captain John Dent is one of the best citi- zens, systematic farmer and live-stock raisers living a few miles east of Jefferson. He mar- ried a Miss Sanders, of Virginia, a worthy christian lady and a devoted member of the M. E church. Captain Dent is also one of the best informed men, in the knowledge of min- erals and modes of operating and working them, in the county or state. The advance ment of all that pertains to temporal and spiritual interests is very gratifying and gives psoffiise to Ashe county's worthy people of a bright future. There are many— very many — good peo- ple for whom weentertain the highest respect, whose worthy and faithful lives are worthy of entry on the pages of history, but we have not the space within the limit of this history The author of these sketches is thankful to a kind Providence for a home twenty four years in Alleghany and Ashe counties.' from 130 FOOT PRllSTS ON 1845 to 1869, and the associations with thegoo-d people of this country. May the providence of an all- wise, infinite loving Father in heaven preserve the county in peace, prosperity and happiness for ages to come. THE SANDS OP TIME. 131 CHAPTER VIII. NORTH-WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, Surry County. Surry county was formed iu 1790 from Rowan county which, untjl said date, compre- hended a large portion of Western North Car- ohna, from beyond the Yadkin to the Missip- pi river. Its name is Saxon, and signifies the Soutn River. Surry county is situated in the north-western portion of North Carolina. It is bounded on the north by the Virginia hne, east by Stokes county, south by Yadkin, and west by Wilkes and Ashe. Its capital was Rockford. Population in 1880 was 15,294. Thex>atriotism of the women of this region deserves a perpetual record. It Yv^as their heroic conduct that inspired their husbands in the cause of liberty. They 132 FOOTPRINTS ON urged the men to leave liome, and prefer to die tliHTi be slaves, while they stayed at home and worked with their own hands at tlie pltv.v and with the hoe, by day, to provide suste nince for their famihes, and at night with the spinning-wlieel and loom, they made the clothing In this county is the celebrated Ararat. C)r PiJot Mountain It I'ises gradually to the height of several hundred feet, and terminates in a flat surface Prom its summit is a nobie vi^^w of the surrounding country. Tlie pro- ductions of Sury county are wheat, rye, corn, oats, cotton, potatoes and tobacco Tije first county capital has been changed from Rock- fo'd to Dobson, named in hon >r of VViJliam P T)obson, a distinguished citizen, sta'e-man and representative Mt Airy and Pilot Mountain are pr.)sperous villages in the county, each containing several hundred poj)- ulation of active, enterprising business poo- ]'le Rev Ke'ly Boyer, a member of Western Novth Carolina Conference, M E churoh Soutli, is stat'oned at Mt. Airy and is an able, faithful minister of the gospel. Tj're Glen was a citizen of Surry county, a iwriu whose industry and economy was not often equalled nnd n<'\o- '^urpasvod. He ac- THE SANDS OF TIME. 133 quired much wealth and was an honor to his county. William P. Dobson and w^orthy fam- ily resided in Surry. His wife was an amia- ble and refined lady. Their son, Joseph Dob- son, was a lawyer of fine talent, an honored member of the bar, was representative in both branches of the legi^lature, a true patriot and a wise statesman. Col. Joseph Williams settled in this county before the Revolution ary war. He was distinguished for his enter- prise, activity and patriotism He died at a good old age, loved and respected by all w^ho knew him. He marrjed Mis Lanier, a w^oman of strong mind and exemplary virtues From this marriage sprang Gen Robt Williams, a man of distinguished attainments and great research; John Williams, distinguished in Tennessee at the battle of Horse Shoe between Gen. Jackson and the Creek Indians— a long and desperate battle. He married a sister of Hugh Law^son White. He died leaving a son Joseph, whose daughter married Hon. R. M. Pierson, one of North Carolina's supreme court judges. Lewis Williams is well known in history as a patriot and statesman. He was a member in the House of Commons, elected a member of congress in 1815, served continuously until 181:2. He died in congress, 134 FOOT PRINTS ON Feb. 28rd, 1842. There are ohers of the Wilhams family equally distinguished as men of talent and patriotism, who held high offices in honor to themselves and satisfaction to their people. Jesse Franklin was of Surry county. He was distinguished for his sincere patriotism, sound sense andunassumingdeportment In 1794 he v.^as elected a member of the House of Commons; in 1775 a member of coTigress; in 1799 state senator from Surry; United States senate 1807-1813 In 1820 he succeeded John Branch as Governor. This long care?r as a public servant is evidence of his personal worth and popularity. Judge J. F. Graves was the grandson of Hon Jesse Fran -din. and was di>tinguished for his sound judgem-nt, moral worth and patriotic love of country. He was an honored soldier in the Confederate army. Judge of the second district superior cout, died honored and respected as one of North Carolina's noblest men, James R Dodge was a successful lawyer and Clerk of the supreme court He married a Miss Williams and raised and educited a worthy family of children Gideon Bryan wis; a resident of Surry THE SANDS 0¥ TIME. 135 county, an earnest, upright citizen. He and his family honored their county. Richard Gwyn, of Elkin, was notable as a man of busi- ness, his piety and devotion to religion and the advancement of Christ's kingdom on earth, Surry county may well be proud of her past record and cherish bright hopes for the future. 136 I^'OOT PRINTS ON CHAPTER IX. NORTH-WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA. Watauga County. Watauga countv was formed in 1849 from Ashe, Caldwell, Wilkes and Yancy. It derives its name from the river that runs through it, an Indian name, which signifies River of Islands. It is situated in the extreme north western part of the state, and is bounded on the north by Ashe county, east by Wilkes, south by Yancey and McDowell, west by the Yellow mountains, which sejmrates it from Tennessee. Boone is the capital, named in honor of th^ c lebrated Daniel Boone, who once lived near Ho! man's Ford, on the Yadkin river, about eight miles from VVilkesboro Col Bo:)nehad for a tims a camp i-.i this county, also one in THE SANDS OF TIME. 137 Ashe, on Horse creek. The south fork of New river runs through this county. The scenery is beautiful; fine forest of timber, towering mountains, green valleys, crystal streams of pure cold water, lawns, shade trees, flowers, and fine orchards. The productions are wheat, corn, rye, oat«, buckwheat and potatoes. The variety of grasses make this a fine grazing section. Foone, the county capital, is beautifully situated, carefully laid out for convenience in business departments. The advantages of water power are many. It contains valu- able minerals in iron and copper. It was here in North Carolina that Boone was raised; here his youthful days were spent, and here that bold spirit was trained which so fearlessly encountered the perils through which he passed in after life. His fame is a part of her property, and she has i ascribed his name on a town where his youth was spent. Connected with this county's history is the name of Gen. James Sevier. He did much toward defending the people from Indian dep- radations and violence. He possessed the qualifications of citizen, soldier, statesman and patriot. Such men deserve a conspic- 183 FOOT PRISTS ON uous jilace in history. Gen Sevier was c >m- missioned captain by Governor Dunraore, of Virginia, and loagbt in the battle of Point Pleasant. He came with an exploring party to the Holston river, east Tennessee, then (1769) a part of North Carolina, and directed the construction of the first fort on the Wa- tauga river. While defending the fort he dis covered a young lady, tall and erect, coming towards the fort pursued by Indians, who counted on her capture as they passed be- tween her and the gate, bat turning suddenly she eluded her pursuers, leaped the palisades and fell into the arms of Capt, John Sevier. This remarkable, active and resolute woman wass Miss Katharine Sherrill, who became the wife of the Colonel and the bosom friend of the General, the Governor, the people's patriotic friend, John Sevier, and the mother of ten children, who could rise up and caliber blessed Their son. Rev Elbert Sevier, was a distinguished minister of the gospel and a member of the Holston Annual conference, for many years in charge of circuit stationsy and Presiding Elder The history of Watauga from its early set- tlement reflects honor on its population. They occupied a position exposed to Indian depre- THE SANDS OF TIME. 139 dation on one side and Tories on the other Many distinguishel families have hved in Watauga and some still live there. Among the number are Hortons, Greens, Counsels'^ Hardins, Farthings. Masts and Binghams,' Hon Nathan Horton was a representative in the legislature in 1800, state senate 1805-6. James Horton was a member of the legisli- ture in 1834, and J' nathan Horton was arso a representative in the legislature, Noah Mast and Reuben Mast were representatives in the legislature. John Hardin was the son of Henry Har- din, one of the early settlers of the county. He married Miss Katharine Cox, daughter of Captain John Cox, of Revolutionary fame. Henry Hardin and excellent wife lived to a good old age The Horton family were noted for their love of country and were ever read v to defend it in the hour of necessity The Masts were early settlers of Watauga, firm in principle, and true to their country's welfare There were four Farthing brothers, min- isters of the gospel in the Baptist church, whose lives and labors in the cause of salva- tion as a band of earthly brothers and broth ersmthe spiritual kingdom of the world's 140 FOOT PRIMTS ON Redeemer, battled against the powers of dark- ness and held up the standard of the cross of Christ in love and |3ower. These good broth- ers 'names and useful lives are worthy a place on the pages of histor3^ Jordan Councill was a worthy citizen, and married a Miss Bower, and raised a family that honored parents and country. William B. Councill was a success- ful physician, Jcimes was a member of the State convention Miss Bettie Councill was the devoted wife of Colonel George Polk, who endeared himself, not only to the people of his county, but State, for the interest h3 took and services rendered for his country. He was a worthy, good man. and true patriot. Judge Green was a native of Watauga, a man of talents, aud distinguished himself as an able judge of law, giving general satisftic tion where he held courts throughout the State. Mr. Allen Green and family are wor- thy residents of the county, Mr Bingham w^as the first clerk of the superior court of Watauga county. Spencer Blackburnisanative of Watauga a young man of talents, who has made quite a reputation as a successful lawyer, and is as- sociated with Mr. Councill, of the same county, in the practice of law, and has an office a-t THE SANDS OF TIME. 141 Jefferson. Welborn Hardin, son of Henry and Katharine Hardin, was one of the county's best cititizens. He married Miss . Martin Hardin, hotel keeper at Jefferson, is their son, also William Hardin, of Sparta, Al- leghany county, now deceased. There are several objects of natural scen- ery attached to Watauga county. The Blow- ing Rock, in the southern par!} of the county. Pine preparation is made to entertain visitors seeking a place of health resort, where pure water, salubrious air, and dehghlful scenery, lend to the place a power of attraction seldom equaled or excelled. The Grandfather mountain, in the south western part of the county, rises in sublime grandeur, a great giant, standing amidst the floating clouds, bidding defiance to storms— a monument to the works of nature's God. There are a num- ber of places of not^- which the limits of this work will not give room to pubhsh. Valle Oruisie, some miles west of Boone, wdiere a college w^as commenced and abandoned, is one of the many places of intetest. May succeeding generations look back and honor ancestors and enjoy peace, prosperity and happiness. 142 FOOTPRINTS ON CHAPTER X. NORTH-WESTERN^ NORTH CAROLINA. Wilkes County. Wilkes county was lormed in the year 1777, from Surry, and called in honor of John VVilUes, an English statesman. It is situated in the extreme north-west portim of the state. It is bounded on the north by the Blue Ridge, which separates it fr.»m Ashe county, east by Surry, south by Alexander, west by Asheand Watauga counties Wiikesboro, the capital, is well situated, conveniently arranged into business depart- ments. The productions are corn, wheat, rye, oats, potatoes, sorgum cine, tobacco, wooland cotton The beautiful range of Bushy mountains on the south and towering heights of tlie Blue THE SANDS OF TIME. 143 Rido^e on the north, make a scene of almost unrivaled grandeur. Along the river and its tributaiy streams the richest lands, yielding both cereals and vegetables, and fine groves of timber, oak, poplar, and pine, are found. At but few places in all this country can be found finer farming lands than the wide- spread bottoms on the Yadkin river Montford Stokes, long a resident of this county, was born about 1760. He enteredthe Revolutionary army, was taken prisoner, near Norfolk, and for seven months confined on a prison-ship. For a number of years he was Clerk of Rowan superior circuit, and clerk of the senate, where he enjoyed such popularity as to be elected senator in congress two terms. He served several sessions in the state legis- lature, in 1826 and 1829 was a member of the Houseof Commons, and again in 1830, when he was elected Governor of the state. He was appointed by Gen. Jackson Indian agent in Arkansas, where he removed and lived until his death, in 1812. Gov. Stokes married Mary, the daughter of Col. Henry Irwin, of Edgecome. This union was blessed with several children. He was Major of the North Carohna regiment in the la^e war with Mexico. Col. Benjamin Cleveland, the hero of 144 FOOT PRINTS ON Kinor's mountain, and after whom Clc-veland county is called, was a brave and meri- torious officer, and was the hero of many tights with the Tories. General Wilham Lenoir r -sided ni Wilkes county. His life, character and services have been recorded by an able and familiar hand. The following is extracted from the Raleigh Register, June 22nd, 1839, and recorded in Wheeler's history of North Carolina, froxxi which the following is taken : "This venerable patriot and soldier diedat his residence at Fort Defiance in Wi'kes county, on Monday, Maj" 6th, 1^89, aged 88 years. " Gen Lenoir was born in Brunswick, coun- ty, Va., on the 20t'o of May, 1751, O. S . and descended from poor but respectable French ancestry. When about eight years old his father removed to Tar river, near Tarboro» N. C. where he resided until his death, wbidi happe'^-ed shortly after. He received no other education than such as his own personal exer- tions permitted him t ) a<^quirc When about 20 years of age he marrie i Miss Ballard, a lady po^se-sing those domestic and heroic virtues which qualified her for su-tahiing the priva tion- and hardship of frontier life, which it TEE SA^'DS OF TIME. 145 was Ler destiny afterwards to encounter. In 1775 Gen. Lenoir removed his family to the county of Wilkes Col. Find ley and Col. Gordon were early settlers of Wilkes. They deserve the highest praise James Gwyn was a resident of Wilkes, owned and systematically cultivated a Urge farm on Yaikin river. He was a good citizen and raised a family whose piety and devotion to Christianity wiU leave fruits to ripen in eternity. John Alexander lived on Roaring river, near the Blue Ridge, and was a good citizen. His wife was a Miss Thompson, of x\lleghany county. They raised a worthy family. Shu- by Luncford, of Ashec unty, married their daughter. Miss Nancy Alexander. Mr. Hol- brcok married MissFannie Alexander, another of their daughters H(m. John Q. A. Bryan resides at Trap Hill. He was a memb-^r of the convention to amend the constitution of North Carolina. He served as an officer in the Union army during the unfortunate war between the states. Col. William Barber, of Wilkes, a meritorious officer, fell in the Confederate army — sacrificed his life for the loveof liberty and justice. Peace to his sleeping dust. 146 FOOT PRl^^TS ON The Chronicle is edited by Robt. Deal, and published at Wilkesboro. It is a boldand fearless advocate of the principles it believes to be right. The Curfew, pubhshed at Ab- sher, is a neat little family pa}j»er. Mr. ^mw- yer is publisher. Dr. George Doughton, of North Wilkes boro, is a successful physician and owner and proprietor of a good drug store. Rev. Mr. Robinson, a Presbyterian minister is stationed in North Wilkesboro, and has served th^ peo- ple faithfully for a number of years. The location of the railroad on the north side of the Yadkin river, opposite Wilkesboro, has built an addition to the town, known as North Wilkesboro, an active place of business. Dt. James Callaway, an eminent phy.si- cian and statesman, resided a number of years in Wilkesboro. His first wife wis a Miss Carmichael, and his second wife was Miss Ann Eacles. They raised a family of intelligent, enterprising children. General. James B. Gordon was a pure patriot who loved his country and his country loved him. He commanded a brigade in the Confederate army, was there wounded and died, an honor to his country Col. Sidney Stokes was educated at West THE SANDS OP TIME. 147 Point He was Maj. of the North CaroUna regiment in the war with Mexico, and com manded a regiment in the Confederate ?a'my. The Whitingtons, Abshers and Colvards were leading famihes and worthy citizens of the county. Uncle Isaiah McGrady— as he was usually called— lived at the foot of the Blue Ridge, near Mulberry Gap. He and hi« woi th.3" family were an honor to their country and were loved and respected. Wilkes county has a proud record and a bright future. us FOOT PRINTS ON CHAPTER XI. NORTH-WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, Battle of King's Mountain. One of the most important events }'ecord- ed in modern history was the victory gained at the battle of King's mountain. Cornwalhs, commander-in-chief of the British army, expecting: tlie conquest of North CaroUna to follow the recovery of South Carolina, spread his troops to repress pa- triotic movements, and quickened Tory zeal on the left wing of his army, with Col. Purgu- son. an officer with great energy and courage, in command of a large force marching toward the Allegbanies. News of their mov^ements was receive! in north-western North Carolina and south- western Virginia. Cols. Benjamin Cleveland, THE SAIMDS OF TIME. 149 Joim Sevier, Isaac Shelby, Wm. Campbell, Mc- Dowel !,WrD. Lenoir assembled the militia from t"ie valleys of the Yadkin, Holston, Clincli and >4ew river, each commanding their respective regiments. The country had to rely mainly for its defense on the skill and military genius of brave commanders and the valor, firmness and integrity of the mihtia which had to get in readiness in quick time The h'^nesty of pur- pose, the appreciation of homes, the love of families, welfare of the community, the free- dom from oppressive laws, the enjoyment and possession of the blessings and happiness of inherited rights, will ever remain as garlands crowning officers and soldiers These gallant officers and men assembled in readiness to march. Col Campbell was placed in command. After a rapid march they met the enemy. Col. Ferguson had taken position on King's mountain, near the line dividing North and South Carolina. He stated he had taken a position from which the Almighty could not drive him. In order to t ike the British command by surprise, and before Colonel Ferguson could be reinforce'!. Colonel Campbell and his brave home-defend- ers sat in their saddles thirty hours, with but 150 FOOTPRINTS ON few minutes i liter mission. Arriving at the foot of the mountain at day-hght on the morn- ing of October 7th, 1780, they dismounted and marched up the mountain, after a fierce con- flict, being repulsed three times. Colonel Ferguson made a daring attempt to break through the lines and was slain. One hundred and fifty of his bravest and best men fell be fore the mountaineers' unerring rifles The survivors, eight hundred in number, sur- rendered. Twenty -five tories were hung. Tnis battle was the turning point of the war. It crippled Lord Cornwallis* army, gave Gen- eral Nathaniel Green time to get his com- mand ready for action. The battle of Guil- ford was fought, the British army being de feated. Cornwalhs surrendered t) General Washington, at Little York, V"a.. soon after. General Isaac Shelby was originally from Maryland, and was with his father at the battle of Point Pleasant, 'de was the first governor of Kentucky, in 1802, and again in 1812. General Wilham Campbell was an ofii- cer of distinction and promise. He died young of fever, at Hanover Court House, Va , on his way tojoin LaFayette,beforeYorktown. General John Sevier was of French descent He was in the battle of Point Plea-ant He was Governor of the transitory state of b^rankland and first governor of Tennessee. THE SANDS 0¥ TIME, 151 CHAPTER XII. NORTF-WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, Life of the Author and His Wife I, Aras B. Cox, was born in Flo3^d county, Va., January 25th, 1816. My parents owned a farm on Beaver Cjeek, where they enjoyed Hfe in quietude and cheerfulness. I was edu- cated in the common schools of the country, such as it afforded at that time. I attended school, accompanied by my elder sister, Eliza beth, when in my sixth and seventh years. William Barton, an old crippled man, was my teacher. My parents took much interest in educating their children, as far as they were able. The love manifested, the toils endured, the continual care exercised by the kindest of parents for their family's welfare, will re- main embalmed in sacred memory until the ir)2 FOOT PRINTS ON far-ult-es of perception fades from this mortal body. I had five brothers Tloyd, Ross, I r- dan, Henry and James, and two sisters, Sarnh and Ehzabeth In 1824 rr.y father so'd his land and bought other land in the western part of the county. The charms of that love'y home, the large spring of cleai-, cold water, the surrounding hills, and n-arby beautiful pine groves and fine orchard of de'icious fruit, with generous, good neiarhbors, made life worth the living. I began teaching school when 1^^ years of age— v:orking on the farm in summer and teaching in winter, studying books at home at night. My mind was seriously impressed in early hfe with the importance of living relig- irmsly. When but a boy I was working in a fi Id when the wind blew a tree oi the horse [ vras I lowing and crushed him to t!ie earth I narrowly esc J red being crub>hcd myself. In early life I made a trip tolndiana, going down the Ohio riv er on a flat boat, and was caught in a terribi*^ storm above Cincinnati. With great difficulty the boat Avas <-aved from sink- ing and roweci to shore. I feltit was thro 'gh a divine Providence f'^a? I still lived. in 1841, in jDartnership with a. cousin, Asa Bishop, bought a farm in Carroll county, Va. TEE SANDS OFTlME. 153 AVe sold oiw possessions after makiijg one crop -not admiring bachelor life In 1841 I began reading medicine under Dr. Mark D. Stone man, as ]jreceptor, an able physician ahd esteemed friend. In the spring of 1842 I took a sad ^eave of the lov^d horiie of my youth and went to Bri- dle Creek. Grayson county, Va. to teach school, when the early sei tiers of that com- munity had establi^had a state of society where i3r.jsperity and happiness were richly enjoyed", and the triumphs of christian relig- ion are spreading their balmy wings over a fine church edifice, academy of learning and a prosperous peopl-^. We spent most of the time of three years here teaching and dealing in live stock, and, when an o pportunity afford- ed, in reading and studying the science of medicine. Our stay with these good people was pleasant, and is remembered as a green plat by a crystal spring beneath a cooling shade where I rested while on life's journey, I had, |.)revious to this time, sought for- giveness of my sins and regenerating «^race, and felt that God gave me peace and pardoned and converted my soul I went, in company with my esteemed uncle, Rev. Henry Bishop, to Nev\^ Rope church, in Montgomery county, 15i FOOT PRINTS O-^ Va , and Avas received into the Methodist Episcopal church by Rev Zane Bland, preach- er in charge. June, 1842, and was licensed as a local preacher, unde^ recommendation of quariedy conference, at Hillsville, Va , by P. E Th-masK Catlett, April 1848. Oil the 23rd of February, 1845, I was mai ried to Phebe Edwards, whose piety as a faithful, good wife, threw across life's path- way a mehow light of love and joy. AVe set- tlfd in Alleghany coun'y, at that time Ashe county. My wi e's father died when she was three yeirs of age. Her widowt d mothe ■: had been confined by paralysis for several years and could not walk Our residence was near where my wife could be with her a part of the time until 1851, when Mrs Jane Edwards, who ] ossessed more than ordinary talents, after a hfe of christian precept and example, and unceasing toil in the wise management of business for the welfare of her family and friends, patient'y and peacefully } assed away in June, 1851, and was buried in the family graveyard by the side of her deceased hus- b:ind. David Edwards, who preceded her to the use to assume its glorified state and to join loved ones in praise and ado- ration of her Savior forever. During her suffering no words of murmur were heard. She told her husband not to weep, that they would not be separat ^d long. She often spoke of the satisfaction it aff )rded her in waiting on her husband when he was blind. Her husband had donated a lot on the'r homestead for a cemetery, where her body rests beside that of her son, Albert, (who died while a student at Marion Sims' College of Medicine) to await the summons of tlie res- urrection morn ^.'X'Jr.: