151S1S15151S15151S1S1S1S151515 ^m A QUAKER IvvM STORY THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA ENDOWED BY THE DIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPIC SOCIETIES THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY THE WILMER COLLECTION OF CIVIL WAR NOVELS PRESENTED BY RICHARD H. WILMER, JR. THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY, A STORY OF QXJAKlEl^ LIFE, By L.C.W. PUBLISHED BY REQUEST OF THE CHRISTIAN ARBITRATION & PEACE SOCIETY, Athens— 29, Stadium Street. Berlin— 29, Behrens Strasse. London— 31, Paternoster Square. New York — 459, Lexington Avenue. Paris— 4, Place du Theatre Frangais. Philadelphia — 310, Chestnut Street. Rome — 107, Via Nazionale. SECOND EDITION. LONDON : Edward Hicks, Jun., 14, Bishopsgate Without. 1891. «>R1NTED BY HEADLEY BROS. ASHFORD KENT. J \ M\ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.archive.org/details/haydockstestimonOOIcwc CHAPTER I. AN EVENING CALL. " Frances, there is a knock at the door ; will thee open it? " said Jeremiah Allen to his daugh- ter as he stooped to arrange the heavy logs burn- ing in the deep fireplace of their living room. The girl stepped lightly to the door and opened it to a tall youth looking about twenty-one years of age ; he entered as one at home and took Frances' extended hand of welcome with a merry little bow. " Come in, come in, James. I thought it was thy figure, but was not quite sure in the dusk ; sit down." " I will, thank thee," and the youth took the proffered chair, while Frances finished clearing away the remains of their evening meal. " Can thee take me in for the night ? " asked James Haydock, for this was the young man's name. " Two traveling friends have come to Father's, and Charles and I gave up our bed to them. Mother put Charles on the lounge in the (1) 3 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. kitchen, and I thought perhaps you might find a place here for me. Is it quite convenient ? " " Entirely so, James, thee is always welcome ; I will arrange thy room at once," said Jeremiah Allen, rising with a twinkle in his merry brown eye. He was a small man, thin and wiry, active as a squirrel, and, in his suit of butternut brown he looked not unlike that nimble little animal. His hair was still thick, though gray was plen- tifully mingled with the reddish tinge of his youth. " Frances, bring me the old quilt from thy room," said her father, going to the closet and tak- ing from thence several two-pronged forks. His daughter obeyed rather wonderingly, but asked no questions. " Now, hold it up for me, will thee," said Jeremiah, briskly picking up a three-legged stool and a hammer ; then stepping quickly to one cor- ner of the room, where a stout post had been placed as supj^ort to a long roof-beam, he mounted the rickety stool. Paying no attention to its un- steadiness, and holding the forks between his teeth, he struck one after another into the wood-work through the old quilt, securing it to the wall and m AN EVENING CALL. post until a space about six feet square was enclosed. " The handles stick out some, but it looks as if it would stay," said Jeremiah, stepping back to survey his work. " What can thee want better than that, James ? Push the sofa in behind the quilt and thee will sleep like the king himself, I pulled the little lean-to down to-day ; the one thee called thy room. It was unsafe." "There will be ventilation here too," sug- gested Frances, " the quilt reaches neither to the floor nor the ceiling." "All the better for that," said James. " I will run the sofa in, if thee will hold the curtain." "With pleasure;" and Frances lifted the drapery with two slender hands as James pushed the heavy deer-skin-covered lounge across the floor toward her. She contrived however, to let the heavy quilt fall on his head just as he passed under it, and it was with flushed face and disarranged hair that the youth emerged from his improvised chamber to meet her demure face. " Was the quilt very heavy, Frances ? " he asked, looking at her rather doubtfully. THE HA YDOCKS" TESTIMONY. "Surely thee can tell as much about that as I can," she responded graveh^ " I have felt lighter coverings," he replied. " Now may I help thee put the cloth over the table ? Is it as weighty as the curtain ? " " No, it is used for covering more delicate ar- rangements," retorted Frances, accepting his help nevertheless. " I should not wish to be considered a delicate arrangement, I think, Frances," said James, as he spread the white cloth over the plain square table already set in readiness for breakfast ; for as soon as the cups, saucers, and other dishes were washed, they were returned to the table for the next meal — closets being scarce — and were covered with a protecting cloth. " Very well, we will consider thee only a con- venient arrangement, to-night. Thank thee, but please put that corner straight," said Frances, laughing, as she gave a finishing touch to her table. " It is I wdio am making a convenience of you," said James. " Children, stop sparring, and come, sit down. James, who are the friends at thy Father's house ; AN EVENING CALL. have they come to attend the quarterly meeting to-morrow ? " " That is their intention, I beheve," answered James, taking his seat by Jeremiah Allen, as he answered the old man's question. Frances too obeyed the summons. Plainly dressed in a light- ish-gray material, she had pinned on a bunch of red autumn berries as a breast-knot, for her father saw no harm in her thus enjoying the beauty nature scatters so bountifully. If God made scarlet ber- ries and yellow leaves, why should she not take pleasure in them ? And thus it came about that when Frances hung holly and clusters of burning- bush berries about the yellow pine walls of their simple dwelling, Jeremiah Allen never objected, though some in this Quaker community thought them useless decorations. While James Haydock, sitting somewhat in the shadow, rests his eyes on Frances' fair face with its oval contour and soft color, and tells Jeremiah Allen of the unexpected visitors, we will endeavor to give our readers a sketch of this set- tlement into which we have rather unceremon- iously introduced them. In the State of North Carolina, not far from THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. the borders of the Dismal Swamp, a number of Quakers had dared to make their habitation amid pines and live-oaks, where wild animals had long roamed undisturbed. David Haydock, the father of the young man above spoken of, came from England, several years before the date at which our story begins, with his wife and family, and not liking the bleak winds of New England where he first landed, he wandered southward in the spring of 17 — to a more genial climate. His friend Jer- emiah Allen, whose family had been longer in America, accompanied him. The two men dif- fered in character, but were at one in their relig- ious sympathies, than which nothing in reality makes a stronger bond of friendship. They built themselves homes, and cleared and cultivated the land that now rewarded them with abundant har- vests. Jeremiah Allen had lost his fragile wife soon after their marriage, and her name was carved on a gray head-stone in a little New England grave-yard. Frances, his only child, is now seven- teen, and David Haydock's wife Rachel cared kindly for the motherless child and loved her almost as a daughter, especially since the death of her own sweet girl at about the age of Frances. AN EVENING CALL. David Haydock had left England to obtain greater freedom for the exercise of his simple faith, but since settling in the South the wrong of sla- very had weighed very heavily upon his spirit. It was in the year 1688 that the Friends of Ger- mantown, a settlement near Philadelphia, had sent out the first protest ever made by any Christian church against this sin ; and the Friends had never ceased to issue, from time to time, earnest appeals to all Christian bodies and especially to their own Society, for the release of their fellow men from bondage. We recall these facts only to show that the Quakers were pioneers in the movement against slavery, as they now seem ■ to be in their protest against war. If other denominations should take up the peace question in the earnest spirit which animated the ancient Quakers, what results might not bg achieved ? At the time our story opens, many Friends, especially in the North, had already emancipated their slaves. In the South it was nearly impos- sible to obtain other than slave labor ; and the disapprobation of one's slave-holding neighbors made it extremely difficult for Quaker families to act independently. 10 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. Thus it haj^pened that David Haydock and Jeremiah Allen, both Elders in the meeting, felt a heavy responsibility resting upon them in regard to these matters. They had liberated their slaves some years before, and though two negroes, a man and his wife, had remained with the Haydocks, the rest of their people had gone North, for a " free nigger " was looked upon with dislike and indeed was liable to be kidnapped and resold, if he re- mained in the South. The Friends had almost as great an objection to hiring a slave as to owning one, and so it resulted in many families having to do most of their own household work, often a hard sacrifice to principle. The cases of those Friends who still held slaves in this vicinity, in opposition to the general views of the Society, were to be brought up at the approaching Quarterly Meeting and they were to be dealt with as the sense of the Meeting should indicate. "Well, young folks, it is time for bed," said Jeremiah Allen, as the tall clock in the corner rang out ten. " Frances,will thee get me the Bible ?" " I will," said James, whose graceful courtesy distinguished him among the youths of their com- munity. AN EVENING CALL. 11 He took the well-worn book, in its smooth leather cover, from the little shelf and handed it to Jeremiah Allen, who read from Isaiah the ac- count of the fiftieth year when all the bondmen were permitted to go free. This finished, James went to bar the doors and Frances stooped to cover the embers in the fireplace. " Let me do it for thee," said James. " Did I tell thee these Friends at father's brought two boxes from Friends in Philadelphia containing supplies for our monthly meeting members ? It has come in time ; for father's coat is getting shabby and we cannot get a ' plain coat ' here for love or money." " Father wants a new hat, too, very badly," said Frances, " that last heavy rain we had, he stuffed his into the broken pane in the window. He was too sleepy, I suppose, to know it was not his old felt hat, and Jacob Darnley had forgotten to bring him the new window glass from the store. What a sight his silk hat was the next morning. I tried to iron it out, but the brim will curl u]3." " Better up than down," said James, as kneel- ing on the hearth he looked up with a smile at her merry face, " I suppose they will open the 12 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. boxes to-morrow evening after meeting is over. All the neighbors will be there to see." " I hope there will be something I can make a dress of; this is growing so old," Frances sighed, for she did like pretty things and it was not very often that she got them. She had seen a dark blue cloth habit on a young girl living on a neighbor- ing plantation, and she longed for one just like it. " If there is nothing, I will ask mother to send for what thee wants," said James, rising from the hearth and picking up the berries Frances had dropped from her belt, " Would this color do ? " "Bright red?" exclaimed Frances, horror- struck. " What is thee thinking of? Oh, no, I suppose I must have something gray." " Thy hair is not gray," remarked James. " Neither is it red ; thee deserves one blanket less for that insinuation," said Frances, as she went to get him the necessary coverings for the night. Following to relieve her of her bulky burden, he caught one of her hands between the folds, but did not seem to know it until Frances freed it from captivity with an impatient little pull and waved it dangerously near his ears. Then he disappeared, retreating to his lounge behind the AN EVENING CALL. 13 quilt ; while Frances shut herself up in her little room with cheeks very much the color James had suggested in regard to her hair. Both the young people were soon asleep ; but Jeremiah Allen lay awake pondering the question which burdened his mind. How should the curse of slavery be wiped out of their society ? The re- signing of all domestic service would fall heavily on many women among the Friends and it was impossible to find other help than the negroes. It was not wonderful that the eyes of many were blinded to the wrong of slavery, or, that others owning the wrong, knew not how to avoid it. It seemed a necessity, yet it was sin, and sin is never a necessity. " ' He will direct thy way,' " Jeremiah Allen said at last, and fell asleep. When he awoke the sun was shining; Frances had the corn-bread, eggs and coffee on the table ; James had milked the cows and fed all the stock, groomed the two horses which Frances and her father were to ride to meeting, and both young people looked as if the weight of the society matters lay but lightly on their minds, although they did truly share their parents' convictions and willingly made the sacrifices that these convictions entailed. 14 THE HA YD OCRS' TESTIMONY. CHAPTER II. THE QUARTERLY MEETING. Breakfast disposed of, James Haydock left his neighbor's hospitable board and returned to aid his parents in making arrangements for their visi- tors to attend meeting. There were few wheeled vehicles in this unimproved country, and the roads were not such as to encourage their increase ; but David Haydock owned a coach, and when James vaulted over the fence marking the boundary line between Jeremiah Allen's small farm and their own larger one, it was standing in the barnyard waiting for the horses to be attached. Charlie and Anna, the younger children, were standing by the carriage watching the proceedings with much in- terest. The visit of these Friends was a great event in their secluded lives, and the delight of extra feasting in the house and of- greater state in going to meeting, was only slightly clouded by the prospect of a very long session of the quar- terly gathering. But Quaker children are early THE QUARTERLY MEETING. 15 trained to self-control, a most desirable character- istic. Uncle Billy led the horses out and while James helped in the harnessing, Charlie said : "Brother James, does thee think I can sit beside uncle Billy on the front seat ? " " Thee will have to ask father about that," replied James. " Anna, thee may sit behind me, I will put the pillion on Nero." " Will he go slowly ? " asked Anna, for riding behind her brother on his large black horse, though a joy, was rather a fearful one. " I will keep him quiet," said James, smiling at the small figure in a big sunbonnet. " Don't let him see that head-rigging though, he might take it for a barn door." " That should not frighten him," gravely re- sponded the little lassie. " Thee is right there ; run round to the house now," and James soon had the saddle on Nero and followed the carriage to the front porch, where stood the two visitors conversing with David Hay- dock and his wife Rachel. She made a pretty picture standing under the vine-clad lattice-work; the Lady Banksia roses still showed a few late pale 16 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. yellow clusters among the dark green branches and the coral honey-suckle threw its scarlet wreaths over the brown i3illars, drooping so as to almost touch the soft grays of her bonnet and shawl. There was not much conversation in the heavy coach as it rolled over the pine-needles scattered so thickly along the sandy road, for the meeting to be held to-day was one of great gravity, and the matters to be discussed, not only had an important bearing upon the present company, but might and did, affect future generations. As we have said, the first protest ever issued by any Christian church against slavery, came from the Friends of Germantown ; and a copy of this protest may be seen to-day hanging in the Friends' Free Library in that place. To the same profound conviction of the equal rights of men so boldly put forth by the Society of Friends may be traced the beginning of the abolition movement. William Lloyd Garrison became interested in this cause through his friendship with Benj. Lunday, a pupil in the school of John Woolman, the Quaker. Stephen Grellet and William Allen influenced Alexander I, of Russia, to take measures for the abolition of serfs, an act which was accomplished THE QUARTERLY MEETING. 17 peaceably in the reign of Alexander II, French- men who were in America at the time of the revo- lution, were much interested in the views of the Society of Friends and carried their sentiments home with them. Especially was this the case with Jean Pierre Brissot, the statesman of the Girondists. To his efforts may be traced the Proclamation of Emancipation in Hayti by the Commissioners of the French Convention. Thomas Clarkson also gave good evidence in his labors in behalf of suffering humanity, of the influence the Quakers had over him. James Haydock paced slowly along behind the coach, and little Anna sat silently grasping her brother's waist, not disturbing his meditations. The youth also was pondering the slavery ques- tion in a practical way, for a young colored man owned by his father and lately given his freedom, had been hanging around his old home in the hope of getting his wife away from Mr.Bolton,owner of the next plantation ; he refused to sell her to David Haydock, and indeed threatened to send her further south. Mr. Bolton was bitterly opposed to Friends' views on the slavery question and knew that David Haydock only wanted to pur- (2) 18 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. chase Rosa in order to give her freedom. Dan, the negro V)oy, wanted to get to the sea-coast with Rosa and take a sailing vessel to the North; but how, was the question? His old master would abet no stealing of slaves or help a neighbor's property to run away. James had seen Dan the day before lurking around the barn and felt un- easy lest he should resort to some desperate meas- ures. Jeremiah Allen on his old gray horse, and Frances with her lively brown pony, soon joined the Hay docks on their way to meeting, and many a grave-faced man with his wife riding behind him were added to the company of earnest souls moving toward the meeting house. A few carts on two wheels jolted slowly over roots unseen in the sandy road and must have brought their oc- cupants in a very bruised condition to the place of assembling. Occasionally a heifer or a young steer was harnessed by ropes to these uneasy char- iots, and carried the whole family along with a frisky little trot that suggested a possible upset. It was difficult to maintain much dignity in these unevenly-moving vehicles, and Frances' brown eyes danced as she watched a family jogging along THE QUARTERLY MEETING. 19 in front of her. The father was driving from his board seat in front of the cart, while his wife and children occupied the straw covered floor behind him. The equipage was pretty full, but the two- year-old baby did not seem to fasten anywhere and kept up a lively oscillation between the sides of the cart, the rest of the family being too much occupied in easing themselves over unexpected obstacles presented to the wheels, to take a firm grip at any time of the flying little one; and Frances was thankful when they all turned with- out accident into the large enclosure bordered with sheds that surrounded the meeting house. " What will thee do with the baby now ? asked Frances, as the mother descended from the seat, and with sundry jerks straightened out the much- tumbled calico frocks of herself and children. " I think she will sit quietly with me, thank thee," replied the mother, calmly settling the in- fant's sunbonnet, " she has a griddle-cake in her pocket and moreover may be glad to rest." Frances thought this very probable, and tuck- ing her riding habit under her arm, followed into the meeting house. The sun was throwing golden beams through the unshaded windows, mellowing 20 THE HA YD OCXS' TESTIMONY. to a warm richness the deep brown color of the yellow pine used for finishing the interior of the building; floor, walls, roof and seats all partook of this ripened tint, and the cushions softening the hard benches did not deviate from the general tone. The men walked into the building one by one and quietly took their accustomed seats. David Haydock led his visitors to the first place in the gallery facing the congregation, and sat down next to them. The women, in odd mingling of calico, silk and woolen garments, gathered upon their side of the house with their children be- side them; little legs dangled, and little heads propped themselves uneasily against the single rail forming the back of the bench ; soon the last step had sounded up the uncarpeted aisles and a solemn silence settled over the assembly. Out- side, the hush was scarcely less profound ; the sun had absorbed the early autumn haze and now lay clear and hot on the rather scant grass in the meeting-house yard. No breeze waved the gray moss hanging from the oaks, no bird chirped, no squirrel chattered, only an occasional stamp of a horse's foot was heard on the sandy soil. After a period of solemn waiting, the silence THE QUARTERLY MEETING. 21 was broken by Jacob Pemberton, one of the stran- gers, who rose in the gallery, facing his waiting audience, and laid his hat on the seat behind him. A slight indefinable movement throughout the meeting expressed its readiness to listen ; but no general change of position or expression disturbed this quiet company. In a full, deep-toned voice he began : " This is the word unto Jeremiah from the Lord, ' That every man should let his man ser- vant, and every man his maid servant, go free. ' " Then followed an earnest setting forth of the argu- ment against slavery to which we have all so often listened. Long and eloquently the speaker pleaded ; the sun crept from wall to floor and from one side to the other of the windows ; sleepy little heads under sunbonnets bobbed and nodded till at last the hoods were taken off and the weary heads were allowed to rest on their mothers' laps until the speaker had finished his strong appeal. Just before the close of the first meeting, or meet- ing for worship, Rachel Haydock, giving her gray silk bonnet into the hands of her next neighbor, knelt in supplication, petitioning for the careful guidance and loving care of the Father in whom 22 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. they trusted, and in following whose teachings, they might be called on to make much personal sacrifice. A pause followed the conclusion of her prayer and then the two men near the head of the gallery quietly shook hands and the first meeting was over. Several men rose from their seats on the floor and proceeded to close the solid shutters that divided the meeting house into two rooms, and so the men and women in their separate apartments i^roceeded to the transaction of busi- ness. Mothers permitted their restless children to run out and amuse themselves in the yard, while the clerk of the women's meeting raised the shelf attached to the railing in front of her in the gah lery and placed the minute-books on this conve- nient desk, another woman taking a seat beside her to assist in the transaction of business. The men's meeting may have greater interest for us, for although the women managed what business came before them with much intelligence and careful thought, the larger and more weighty matters were handled and decided upon by the men. As soon as the necessary 2:)reliminaries were attended to, David Haydock, who was the clerk, arose, read the letters of introduction for the vis- THE QUARTERLY MEETING. 23 iting Friends, and asked at the same time if their company was acceptable to the meeting. Several of the older Friends arose to signify, in a few words, their willingness to receive the strangers and listen to the messages they felt called npon to deliver. After a brief pause, Jacob Pemberton thus spoke in reference to the subject weighing upon his mind : " I have been led to consider the purity of the Divine Being and herein is my soul covered with awfulness. Many slaves on this continent are op- pressed and their cries have entered into the ears of the Most High. Such are the purity and cer- tainty of His judgments that He cannot be partial in our favor. In infinite love and goodness He hath opened our understanding from one time to another concerning our duty to these people and it is not a time to delay. Should we now be sen- sible of what He requires of us, and through re- spect to the private interests of some persons, or through a regard to some friendships which do not stand on an immutable foundation, neglect to do our duty in firmness and constancy, still waiting for some extraordinary means to bring about their 24 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. deliverance. God may by terrible things in right- eousness answer us in this matter." Many another earnest sentence followed and when the speaker sat down, a silence prevailed, which was presently broken by an elderly man, who thus expressed himself: " I have well brought up eleven slaves and now feel as if they must work to support me." He said no more, but reseated him- self with his wide hat-brim pulled over his eyes. Another acknowledged that he had fifty slaves, and could but admit it was wrong ; but could see no way out of it at present. Hardly had he seated himself when a brisk little man rose from one corner of the room and suggested that perchance interest had dimmed the vision of the Friend who had spoken last and hoped he might be favored with clearer light on the subject. Another pause ensued and then an anxious looking man rose, saying : " I own but two slaves, all the rest having been given their freedom ; my wife is in feeble health, has a family of young children and would not be able to do without help. I find I can hire little if any free service. Will Friends kindly give mo their judgment as to what would be right in this matter ? " THE QUARTERLY MEETING. 25 This was a difficult and not an infrequent case. It was earnestl}^ considered ; most of the Friends agreeing that it would be right to free the slaves with a proviso that they should remain a limited number of years for fair compensation, and that in the intervening time efforts should be made to introduce free domestic service into the community. Many opposing views were presen- ted, " but at length truth in a great measure tri- umphed over her enemies," and without any pub- lic dissent the meeting agreed that the teaching of our Lord and Saviour should induce Friends to set their slaves at liberty, and four Friends were appointed to visit and acquaint all members of the Society that were still slave-owners with this decision. This was a difficult duty, but it was in time faithfully performed. One who shared it writes : " Looking to the Lord for assistance, He enabled us to go through some heavy labors, in which we found peace." Midday had softened into afternoon when the door of the men's meeting house opened; the grave company issued forth, and the slanting rays of the sun lit up the earnest countenances under the broad brimmed hats. On many of these faces 26 THE HA YD OCXS' TESTIMONY. one might trace a struggle passed through, a decis- ion reached and a peace granted that no earthly power could disturb. " Great peace have they that love the Lord, and nothing shall disturb them." The women had already concluded their meeting and had their noonday meal. Frances was talking to the wife of him who so feared the liberating of their two old servants and the worn pale-faced woman was anxiously awaiting the ar- rival of her husband. It was to her almost a vital point, so unable was she to perform her household duties unaided. A glance at his face as he came toward her showed what was the decis- ion and she turned after him, following silently to the shed where their old horse stood sleepily nodding after finishing his feed of hay. Frances ran after her. " I am coming to see thee to-morrow, Hannah Alston," she said, then added in a lower voice, " Father says the Master always takes care of his own." "Thank thee, Frances," said Hannah, turning toward the girl, the sweet expression of a sacrifice called for and given, already dawning in her worn THE QUARTERLY MEETING. 27 face, " The Lord will provide for us, I know," but Frances' bright face was sober beyond its wont as she watched them ride slowly away. " It is hard for families like that," she said to herself, as she walked to her own little pony. Her father was still talking to the visiting Friends and the Haydocks. Frances wondered why James did not come as usual to assist her in mounting, but the young man having been keenly interested in the day's proceedings, and also much attracted toward Jacob Pemberton, had lingered to listen to what they were still saying. Frances felt a little provoked at his forgetfulness and going to her father, touched his arm, " Father, the sun is nearly down, shall we go ? " " It is time for us all to go home. Here is the coach. Friends, will you return now to sup- per? You must be tired," and David Haydock placed his family in the big carriage. A pleasant faced old man straightened the brown cushions on the browner benches in the meeting house, set the carpet foot-stools or bosses, in order, and locking the heavy door, shut away the sunshine from the now empty building. He handed the key to David Haydock as he was get- ting into the coach. 28 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " Isaac, thee still has thy old negro, hasn't thee ? " queried David. " He is still with me," replied Isaac Coxe. I doubt if he would go anywhere else, and I should feel regret at allowing any one but myself to care for him in his old age. He can do little or noth- ing." *' Thee has been a kind master to him," said David, as he shut the carriage door after him. *' Drive on, Billy." The once stately coach rolled slowly through the deep sand, and Isaac Coxe fol- lowed, having mounted his horse with the deliber- ate motion of old age. His slave Csesar had broken the animal for the young master long ago, and all three were advancing in years together. The quiet meeting-house yard was deserted, except for a wild rabbit that loped softly out of the shad- ows and, after a careful survey of the premises, nibbled the sparse grass at its ease, quite satisfied that the Quarterly Meeting was over. OLD CAiSAR. 29 CHAPTER III. OLD CESAR. The Aliens and James Haydock had ridden toward home some time before, and parted at the cross road near their respective homes. James' black horse was pacing sedately up the close ave- nue of live oaks leading to his father's house, when Dan, the colored boy, stejDped forward and laid his hand on Nero's bridle. "Mars' James, oh, do tell me what to do! Mars' Bolton dun say he gwine sell Rosa down Souf nex' week. I seed Rosa dis ebening. We mus' get off to de swamj) or some whar befo' dat. When Mars' Pemberton go 'way ? " " Take your hand off Nero, he will stand," said James, for the horse was impatiently shaking his head under the tightened rein. "See here, Dan, don't go to Bolton's to-morrow, keej) round here and see me toward evening by the barn. I think I can help you get away." The negro's mention of Jacob Pemberton had put an idea into 30 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. the young man's head. If Dan and Rosa could only get away so as to join the Friends some dis- tance off where they were not known, they could travel as Friend Pemberton's servants and no questions asked. The thing to be considered was, would the Quaker blood allow the passive decep- tion ? James feared not. " Dars a pedler goin' cross de swamp to- m€?B©er or nex' day an' I tink he gwine to cut ober to de seacoast, after dat, in a few mo' days. He kinder half Quaker, nebber did 'blieve in holdin' slaves, he say. Mebbe he'll help us. Can't stan' it here, no how," and Dan clinched his fists and ground his heel into the sand, then stepping back, was lost in the deep shade of the oaks as the big coach came up the avenue, while Nero cantered with his double burden up to the house. " Run into supper, Anna, I'm coming too, as soon as I have put up Nero," said her brother. The young man was undecided whether to ask the traveling Friends to take Dan and Rosa under their charge or trust to the pedler who he supposed was going through to Norfolk. The Friends would be the safest, as they were known to have freed their slaves and often traveled with OLD C.-ESAR. 31 free colored servants. No one would be likely to question them, but then David Hay dock oljjected to assisting his neighbor's slaves to escape, and his objection was shared by all the Friends. Well, he would think it over and see how the way ojDened ; meanwhile James was hungry and the sight of the supper was welcome as he entered the dining-room with its well-spread table. The lamps were lighted, and shone with soft radience over dainty damask, clear glass and bright silver. Chicken, fried as only Southern cooks can fry it, displayed its crisp brownness at one end of the table ; plates of raised bread, delicious corn cake made of the delicate white meal, and flakey light bread were ranged in numerous plates along the board ; j^oung autumn radishes, salad, and the clear crimson of barberry jelly made a most in- viting spectacle, and Anna's eyes rested long- ingly upon it as she sat in a little straight- backed chair beside the freshly kindled fire wait- ing for the Friends to come from their cham- her which oi^ened from this same dining-room and on the other side looked out on the broad piazza. Rachel Hay dock had just set a basket of 32 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. j)Ound-cake on the table, when James entered, his earnest face in a glow. " Mother, may I brush my hair in thy room? The Friends I see are still in mine." " Go right in, my son ; Charles, thee needs a little tidying also," said the mother, as her younger son ran in after James, his hair much disheveled. " I hate sleeping in the loft," he confided to James, " I wish these Friends would go." " I thought thee slept in the kitchen," said James. " No, mother made me a bed in the loft and the strings of onions swing right over my head almost touching my nose, and the squirrels scam- per round all night rolling hickory nuts. I believe they dance with the rats." "What does thee know about dancing? " asked James, smiling at the boy as he brushed his hair. " Saw it once at Bolton's. Come, the Friends are ready at last," and they all drew round the bountifully spread table, bowing their heads be- fore beginning the meal in grateful silence. Dur- ing supper the conversation turned ujDon the old slave owned by Isaac Coxe ; he was haj)py, well cared for, and would be retained in his comforta- OLD C.-ESAR. 33 ble home until the end of his life ; he was too old to work and it seemed a case that might well be left alone. Jolm Mifflin, however, the Friend ac- companying Jacob Pemberton, sat in silence throughout the meal, and afterward expressed his conviction that he ought to visit Isaac Coxe ; James Haydock offering to go with him, they set out im- mediately after supper. Few words were ex- changed on the way, for John ]\Iifflin was seeking Divine guidance for the performance of the diffi- cult task before him, and James was pondering whether it were wise to introduce the subject of the boy Dan's escape with Rosa, to this simple- minded man. Finally before reaching the house, he spoke, " What does thee think about helping slaves to run away from their masters ? " " God's laws are higher than man's, but I should rather remunerate the owner for his loss," was the answer, and there was no time for further discussion. In response to their knock, Isaac Coxe opened the door and politely received his visitors. They sat down, and after a few Avords on ordinary topics, there was a pause. Isaac Coxe's eves silently interrogated his callers, and 34 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. then John Mifflin kindly opened his concern about old Csesar. The slave's master expressed some surprise that any uneasiness should be felt in this case, but finally consented to sign the form of emancipation, saying at the same time that it would not alter their relations, as the old man was jDcr- fectly happy. He rose and put his name to the paper John Mifflin handed to him, while James Haydock called in Csesar and gave him a chair. The old man was bent nearly double ; his thin hands were propped on his knees, his white head was thrust forward, and his keen, restless, inquir- ing eyes gleamed alternately on the strangers and his master, who presently spoke, telling him that he was no longer a slave, and that his service en- titled him to a maintainence during his life. Old Caesar listened in breathless wonder, his head slowly sinking on his breast ; after a short j^ause he clasped his hands, then spreading them high over his head, slowly and reverently exclaimed, "Almighty God," bringing his hands down again between his knees. Then raising them as before, he twice repeated the solemn exclamation and with streaming eyes and voice almost too choked for utterance, he continued, " I thought I should OLD CjESAR. 35 die a slave and now I shall die a free man." His hearers "were too much moved to break the silence which followed, and all sat together in the flicker- ing firelight until Isaac Coxe said in a rather un- certain voice, "Thee may go now, Qesar," and with tottering stejDS, but with a new light in the old black face, the newly freed man turned to the door saying, " Good-night, an' God Almighty bress yo' all, gemen." A few parting words and John Mifiiin with his young companion walked away across the grass whereon the china trees threw wavy shadows under the moonlight, while Isaac Coxe returned to his meditation before the fire. We may record the fact here that when this Friend was called to face that supreme moment when all other pictures of time fade out, the old face of his former slave rose before him, full of solemn joy and devout thanksgiving, and strengthened him as with the blessing of God. The next morning as Frances was busy about her various household avocations, James Haydock appeared on the threshold with a bunch of vio- lets in his hand, which he tendered Frances, and then stood silently watching her as, with a bright ^' Good morning," she took the flowers and fast- 36 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. ened them in her belt. She looked at him inquir- ingly. " Thee has something weightier than violets on thy mind, this morning, I think, James," she said. "Yes, I have, Frances," he responded, "and want thy counsel about a matter that I must de- cide on to-da^'. Come and sit down here a few minutes. Thy father is out ? " " He has gone to Friend Alston's," said Fran- ces, seating herself on the door step. " Ah, he is the poor Friend with the sick wife and big family who do not want to free their slaves. Well, it is harder than people know to dO' a thing like that; it would go hard with me, Frances, to see thee toiling as Hannah Alston does." " I never mean to," said the girl quietly. James gave her a quick glance from under his Ijlack brows, but her eyes were looking away into the sunny calm of the October morning ; she seemed only observant of the blue jays darting about among the yellowing leaves of the hickory trees, yet he noticed a merry curve about the cor- ners of her mouth. OLD C^SAR. 37 " I never half appreciated this slavery ques- tion till the past few days," he began. " You know father's boy Dan ? Well, he is nearly wild over the thought of losing Rosa, and I don't won- der, for they were married only a month ago, and now he wants me to help them get to Norfolk. I cannot tell father anything about it ; it is better he should not know ; I had thought of asking the Priends at our house to take them, but decided not to do so. Once get them to Norfolk and they can take a sailing vessel north. "Can I help thee? Where is Rosa?" asked Frances, her sweet face now fully awake. " That is just it," said James. " Rosa is down at the far end of Bolton's plantation, where he put her to work, to keep her out of Dan's way, and if he goes there he will be seen and rouse suspicion, and I fear my going would have the same effect. Thee is always riding round the country, could thee see her and tell her to slip off to-morrow afternoon? Old Bolton is going away for a few daj's, and he really don't think Rosa will try to get away." " But where must she go? " queried Frances. *' W^here can she meet Dan ? " 38 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " I will tell thee," replied James. " Dan knows a pecller who is going through to Norfolk to-morrow night; he crosses the swamjD about eight o'clock in the evening, ten miles from here, and if Rosa can get ofif while the hands are at supper, between five and six, Dan will meet her just up the road under the big bay tree at the en- trance of the swamp. It gets dark early now, so I do not think they will be noticed. The over- seers are always lax when Bolton's away." " Must Rosa walk that far, ten miles ? " said Frances, " can't we help them ? " " I think it is better not. The less we are seen with them the less notice will be taken of their movements. But I mean to take a ride through the swamp late to-morrow afternoon." "Oh, may I go too," exclaimed Frances, springing up in her eagerness. " Go ? Yes, anywhere," answered James, rising at the same instant ; there was an inflection in his voice that made Frances stop and glance at him ; a new manliness seemed to have invested him, an unusual decision and readiness for action. Probably Frances felt the change in him, for she turned cjuietly into the house, her eager manner subdued for the moment. OLD CyESAR. 39 " I will get my hat and try to see Rosa now," she said. "All right, I will saddle the pony and have him directly," and James disappeared to return in a few minutes with the pony ready for the slender maiden waiting on the door step. " Mother wants thee and thy father to come to our house this evening to tea. The boxes from Philadelphia are to be opened and all the neigh- bors are coming," said James as he put Frances into her saddle, and then walked beside her down the lane, his hand on the pony's neck. Frances laughed. " Oh, we will come surely ; those boxes are very interesting, and the neighbors are such fun, too." " Thee makes fun of everything, Frances," said James, an answering gleam of amusement crossing his own face. '' Why shouldn't I ? " asked the girl looking down at her companion mischievously, but her face softened as she met his earnest gaze with a new feeling in it that she did not quite understand, or was not ready to understand perhaps. " Our roads part here," she said, touching her 40 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. pony lightly with her whip as James removed his hand, " Supper will be ready early, I suppose, this evening?" " Yes, come early," he answered, as he watched her canter away, and then turned homeward to find the boy Dan, who was awaiting him in the barn. " Oh, Mars' James, 'spose old Bolton should come back to-morror ; 'spose Rosa couldn't steal awa}^ or gits caught, what should we all do ? " and Dan twisted his old straw hat nearly to pieces as he thought of all that the next twenty-four hours might bring of weal or woe. " Don't keep supposing ; don't think of the danger, Dan, it will take all the man out of you," said James, who usually dropped the plain or Quaker mode of address when speaking to the negroes; *'I see no reason why things should not w^ork right, and the pedler turning up just now seems to me a Providential arrangement. Make up a bundle of j^our clothes, not too big, mind, and I will give you some money to-morrow." " Thank you. Mars' James," said Dan, as James turned to go into the house. THE INSPECTION OF THE BOXES. 41 CHAPTER IV. THE INSPECTION OF THE BOXES. "James," came his mother's pleasant voice from the kitchen, " I want thee to go and ask these Friends to come here this evening to supper, ^nd help with the boxes," and she gave James a list of names as she spoke. Engaged in her ample preparations for the evening's hospitality, the pleasant thought of which brightened her face, Rachel was an embodiment of svv'eet mother- liness. She was not aware of the new-born thoughts in her boy's mind. She knew that he had a quick, restless temperament, derived from his Irish ancestry, and tliat it had developed earl}^, but she did not comprehend that he had ar- rived at man's estate, neither had she any suspicion of his special regard for Frances Allen, Merry, willful, passionate, but full of energy and generous impulses was the girl he wanted to make his own. Surely his wooing would not be difficult ; she knew few men except himself and 42 . THE HA YD OCA'S' TESTIMONY. he could but feel that she preferred him to all the other youtlis in the neighborhood. He would ac- quaint her with his feelings and she would soon respond. With these thoughts in his mind he rode forth on Nero to attend to the mission his mother had given him ; calling at one house and then another, and leaving bright faces behind him in every family that received the invitation, for supper at Rachel Haydock's was a pleasant prospect in itself, without the added attraction of the big boxes and their valuable contents. His errand accomplished, he was riding homeward when two equestrians cantered quickly past him, scattering the sand in his horse's eyes. So quickly and silently had they come along the road, that James scarcely woke to their presence till Frances^ merry face turned to give him greeting as she flew by, flushed with the exercise and, as he thought, with pleasure in the society of her com- panion whom he recognized as young Bolton, the son of Rosa's master. " Confound him," he muttered under his breath, for if he had had any doubt as to his feeling for Frances this chance encounter would have settled it. How could he know that the THE INSPECTION OF THE BOXES. 43 brightness of the girl's face was due to the fact that she had accompHshed her mission to Rosa just before Hal Bolton met her, and was now doing everything she could to draw the young man off the track and lull any suspicion that might arise. All James knew was, that no other man but him- self must have the right to bring such roses to Frances' face. But this is not a love story, and we must not linger over feelings, which, though absorbing in youth, give place as years go on, to the knowledge that principle and action are more necessary than love alone to make one's hap- piness. Fortunate are those who in their life-work can gain rest and strength from the full love and sympathy that gives a double spring to all action. By four o'clock in the afternoon the Friends began to gather upon the wide piazza, and in the large low-ceiled rooms of David Haydock's hos- pitable dwelling. Those horses that the stable could not accommodate were tethered to fences and trees. The older portion of the company held sober converse inside the house, while the younger members gathered upon the porch and shyly entered into conversation on farm matters, the expected opening of the boxes, or the new 44 THE HAYDOCKS^ TESTIMONY. additions lately made to the meeting-house library. Frances was late, and James having reasoned him- self into a more sensible frame of mind about the companion of her morning ride, was watching for her father and herself down the long avenue. In a few minutes, Frances came cantering up alone, and James went to meet her. "Father has sprained his ankle and w411 not come to-night," she explained, as James helped her to dismount. " I have seen Rosa, she is sure she can get off, and is so glad ; oh, James, I do hope nothing will interfere," Frances said ear- nestly, as she looked up at him, "thee thinks it is safe?" " We will make it safe, please God," was his answer. "SujDper is just ready; I will go help thy mother wait on the Friends," said Frances, and slipping off her long riding-skirt, she was soon busy among the guests. The repast concluded, eager faces gathered round the box over which Rachel Haydock was bending, her gray silken dress rustling softh' as she stooped and rose, bringing out the supplies sent by thoughtful Friends in the Korth. THE INSPECTION OF THE BOXES. 45 " Hannah Alston, thee wanted something for the little ones, didn't thee ? Here are small gar- ments that will save thee a world of sewing," and the Friend addressed came forward with a grate- ful smile spreading over her worn face, to take the bundle handed her. " Tom Clarkson, these have not come a bit too soon," said James rather mischievously, as, helping his mother, he drew out a pair of panta- loons from the box and gave them to a tall lank youth standing near by, who wore a pair of nether garments much too short for him, though the darker stripe of material running above the faded hems showed that all possible provision had been made for his growth. The " letting down " how- ever, had not sufficed, and a vision of gray stock- ings still showed above the shoes. " Thank thee, James, I shall not regret the shortened wear of these I have on," responded young Clarkson, joining in James' laugh ; " I will just step into the kitchen and see if they will fit." " Do so, Thomas," said Rachel Haydock. " Fran- ces, I think this will suit thee, will it not ? " Frances took a long roll of dark blue merino from the hands of her kind friend and turned away to 46 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. examine lier new treasure. James followed her softly, and suddenly enveloped her head and shoulders in a fleecy white shawl which he had drawn from the depths of the box and concealed until he could surprise Frances with it. " Look at thyself, Frances," he exclaimed ; and raising her head she saw her own face re- flected in the mirror by the fitful gleam of the fire. Flushed, laughing, a little annoyed perchance, her eyes revealed a deeper feeling than she was aware of, for there often comes to us, curiously enough, from our own reflection in the glass, a revelation of something we were but half conscious of be- fore, as if the fleeting image knew more about us than we did ourselves. She pushed the shawl away. " James, thee must not give me this, it was sent for some old rheumatic lady probabl}^" she said, half pettishly. " AVill it not prevent rheumatism as well as cure it ? " he asked. " Is it a remedy for all aches and pains ? I am half inclined to keep it my- self. Charlie may want it though, if father sees what he is about," the elder brother added, sud- denly aware that Charlie and Anna had been THE INSPECTION OF THE BOXES. 47 diving into the other box, which stood in tlie shadow of the curtain dividing the long room into two i^arts. This box contained men's clotiiing and a few plain Quaker bonnets. From the depths of one of these latter coverings peered Anna's merry little face, and enveloping her small figure was a huge gray shawl which trailed behind her. Thus attired she watched Charlie struggling through the mazes of a large coat ; he found the armholes Avdth difficulty, and the final result of his opera- tions resembled a heap of ready-made clothing- topped off with a large broad-brimmed hat. k. ripple of laughter from Frances at the sight of the two little antic[ues, attracted the attention of David Haydock as he moved among his guests, saying a few kindly words to one and another. He turned and beheld in the dancing firelight the transformation of the two younger children. Acting from impulse was not one of David Hay- dock's foibles, but it was surely not in consequence of any grave forethought on this occasion that he took the hand of each and led them into the cen- tral group of his visitors. The momentary pause produced by the spectacle of the two small figures so curiously attired w.as broken by an irrepressi- 48 THE HA YD OCRS' TESTIMONY. Lie burst of laughter from the young people, and over the grave faces of the older ones went a de- corous smile, while the little faces reddened and bent lower and lower till Charlie's hat slipped over his face, effectually concealing him from the pub- lic gaze. " Rachel, I think perhaps the children had better go to bed," remarked David Haydock to his wife. She took Anna's hand in her's and was leading her away, leaving Charlie still in the ob- scurity of his large hat which he lacked courage to raise, when Frances said, " Let me take Anna, please. I will see to her," and soon the little lassie was unrobed and comforted with a piece of cake in her unexpectedly early retirement. " Charlie, can thee find thy way up stairs ? " asked David Haydock, and the boy, much impeded in his progress by his unaccustomed garments, slowly made his way up the ladder to the loft. " Had thee not better leave thy coat for some larger person ? " asked his father again, a broad smile finally spreading itself over his counte- nance, and Charlie, reassured by his father's tone,, hastily slipped out of the garment, letting it drop, while he fled to the protecting shadow of the THE INSPECTION OF THE BOXES. 49 loft amid the renewed peal of laughter from below. Soon after this episode the company dis- persed, well satisfied with the events of the even- ing. James Haydock accompanied Frances home, and discussed the escape of Dan and Rosa, which w^as planned for the following night. The two visiting Friends were still up when James re- turned, and he sat with them listening, as they talked long into the night of the curse of slavery, and how difficult it would be to eradicate an evil whose roots had spread so deep and far, twisting themselves into the very heart of the social system and threatening it with moral ruin at uo very distant day. (4) 50 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. CHAPTER V. IN THE DISMAL SWAMP. The next clay was warm, almost sultry ; one of those balmy days that return in late October to remind us that summer still lays a lingering touch on hill and dale. The birds twittered, loit- ering amid the thinning foliage as though reluct- ant to quit their summer haunts. The Friends staying at David Haydock's had made an early start that morning, intending to visit a few more families who still held slaves and required some peculiarly tender but clear in- struction as to the right and wrong of so doing. David Haydock and Rachel went with their guests in the old family coach, telling James they might not return till the day following. " Oh, mother," said little Anna, " may Fran- ces come and stay all night with us ? I do not like to sleep alone." " I would be very glad for her to do so, if her father can spare her ; perhaps James can see her IN THE DISMAL SWAMP. 51 to-day and bring her over," Rachel Haydock re- plied as she stepped into the carriage. "That is just the thing, I don't believe her fether wants her half so much as we do. Does tliee, James ? " " No, Anna, I do not believe he does," answered her brother, as he tucked the lap-rug carefully round his mother and shut the door of the coach. The day passed quietly ; James rode Nero in the afternoon to Jeremiah Allen's, and the old man cheerfully assented to his daughter's passing ths night at David Haydock's. He was very fond of James, and saw with a calm satisfaction the friendship between him and Frances. If he him- self were taken away, he felt as if his daughter might have a very happy home in the young man's family, all of whom he felt assured would give her a hearty welcome. The merry little old gentleman, however, showed at present no signs of leaving this s])here for a more enlarged one. He was, after all, hardly past the prime of lite — a rather dry and wrinkled prime, to be sure, but as full of sweetness as the hickory nut a brown squir- rel just then dropped on tlie roof of tlie porch 52 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. under which Friend Allen sat watching James and Frances ride away. The sun, dimmed by haze all day, was now almost shrouded in gather- ing clouds which hung heavily over the Dismal Swamp. " We shall have a thunder-storm this even- ing," soliloquized Jeremiah Allen, as he noted the threatening sky. Frances presided over the early tea at Friend Haydock's, and then Charlie and Anna watched the youth and maiden mount their horses and start for an evening ride, James' large deer-hound trotting behind them. These expeditions were so frequent as to call forth no comment. " We shall be back soon, young ones," said James ; '' Charlie, go to bed earl3^" " I will," rei^lied the boy, and Anna called after them : " Frances, mind thee sleeps with me, I will leave the door open for thee." " I will not forget it, Anna," replied Frances, nodding back as the two horses cantered away. Neither spoke for some time. " How dark it is getting, James," Frances was the first to break the silence. IN THE DISMAL SWAMP. 53 " All the better for Dan and Rosa, they must be well on to where they were to meet the pedler, but I would like to know that they have gotten there safely. It is their only chance of reaching Norfolk for many a day." " Does thee think a storm is coming? " asked Frances, guiding her pony nearer to the big black steed James rode. " It looks lighter toward the west ; I think it may clear ; here we are at the swamp, it does look pretty dark in there." In truth it did ; the live oaks gave w^ay to a thicker growth of bay and cypress, the latter ris- ing with pale gray trunks from pools of black water whose presence was made known only by their glimmering reflection of the faint light still struggling through the trees. Now and then a wider stretch of water would make a break in the wall of foliage, but so silent and forbidding looked these pools that you could fancy them haunted by many a spiteful water-demon, and when a long black snake slid from'under the hoofs of Frances' j)ony and descended into one of these dark pools, breaking the sullen surface into, long ripples as it swam across, lifting its narrow head to look back- 54 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. ward, she screamed and put her hand on Xero's mane. The next moment however, she laughed. " How absurd I am," she said, but added as she turned to her companion, " Is thee really going to ride ten miles through here ? " "Is thee afraid, Frances? AVe will go back if thee says so," he replied. " I did not think it would be so dark," he added half to himself. " No, we will go on," she said, " the horses know every step of the way and the road is good." Her naturally high sj^irits thus asserting them- selves, they rode on at full speed. In a few min- utes a sharp flash of lightning, followed by heavy thunder, told them the rain was near, and as flash succeeded flash, James was seriously alarmed, for these storms often proved severe in this region and the high wind frec|uently laid low many a forest tree. " There is an old house not far from here," said James, " If we can reach it we will be shel- tered from the rain at all events." They hurried forward, the constant lightning revealed the road in ghost-like gleams beneath their feet, enabling them to discern each others' horses and the red body of the hound following IiV THE DISMAL SWAMP. ill long leaps. The heavy shadow lifted some- what as the road came to an open space, where a deserted hut, built by negroes cutting timber in the swamp, stood among heaps of old logs and brushwood. The profound stillness of the forest was broken by the rising wind that foretold the approaching storm and the branches tossed and creaked under the sighing gusts. The horses picked their way carefully over the loose logs to the little shanty, and James, springing to the ground, lifted Frances from her saddle. " Go inside, and I will put the horses in the shed," he said. " The rain is just beginning. Rex, stay here." The hound crouched beside Frances, but seemed annoyed and uneasy, look- ing suspiciously into the gloom of the room be- hind him as if scenting something. The girl too fancied that she was not alone in that ruined abode, but felt as if some other living presence was there, and this vague feeling made her thank- ful to hear James' step returning through the house ; he stood beside her, looking out into the obscurity around them. Frances glanced behind her, but said nothing. " We are fortunate in obtaining shelter, for 56 THE HA YD OCR'S' TESTIMONY. here comes the rain," and he drew Frances fur- ther inside as a flash of lightning came simul- taneously -with a crash of thunder, and both seemed drowned in one and the same instant by a sheet of water descending straight from the sky. They could see nothing through the gray wall of rain that shut them in. A rustle and a deep breath from the back of the room made Frances shud- der and press more closely to James, who threw a l^rotecting arm around her, and exclaimed sharply, "Who's there; speak out will you? " " Oh, Mars' James," said Dan's voice, " I jus' wasn't shore who yo' had by yo' or I would have 'lowed we was yere." " Dan, how under heaven ! " exclaimed James, and Rex sprang forward to paw the colored Ijoy over, for he was very fond of him ; many a meal had they shared together. " Where is Rosa ? What made you stop here?" asked James. "Why don't you goon?" " Rosa's done gone sprained her foot an' she can't walk a bit furder, an' de pedler, he'll be gone by an' what shall we do ? " groaned Dan, while a stifled sound of crjang gave evidence of Rosa's being beside him. IN THE DISMAL SWAMP. 57 " Oil, James, what will they do? Poor souls, it does seem too, too had after getting this far. AVill they have to give it up?" said Frances, withdrawing herself gently from the arm that still encircled her. James struck a match and looked at his watch. "Here's a pine knot. Mars' James, I took notice of it befo' it came so dark," said Dan, and soon a little heap of pine was blazing in the rickety old chimney. " The only thing to do is to put Rosa on thy pony, Frances, and let me take her to the cross- roads. Dan can run beside us and we can all stand a wetting, I think, in so good a cause," said the young man. "And leave me here?" asked Frances, her voice quivering a little in spite of herself. " That is the worst of it," said James, " I do not like to leave thee even for half an hour." "Never mind," said Frances more steadily, " I wanted to help and now I can. Rex will stay with me and it will not be for long." " No, an hour at the outside," replied James, *■ the rain seems stopping a little ; I will get the horses ; Dan, you get your things and lift Rosa on to Miss Frances' pony." 58 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. In two minutes the horses were ready and Rosa, with a brightening face, was seated on the brown pony, whose gentle eyes turned on her new rider in an inquiring fashion. " De good Lord mus' have sent yo yere, Misses Frances," said the cjuadroon. " I think He did, Rosa," Frances gravely re- joined. " Dan, put your hand on my stirrup, it will help you along quicker," said James. "Frances, I can't bear to leave thee, but I am sure there is nothing to liurt any one, and Rex is good com- pany." He lingered however, looking wistfully at her. "Oh, do go quick, you will miss the pedler, I am all right," cried Frances, seating herself on the floor with Rex at her side, and immediately James was in his saddle and both horses sprang out on a canter; they ciuickly disappeared through the fast-falling rain, and the lessening sound of their hoof-beats was all that broke the stillness. This ceased presently and Frances felt that she was alone. Rex pressed close to her, and soon Frances rallied and lifted her face from his smooth head whereon she had dropped it for a IN THE DISMAL SWAMP. 59 moment. He pounded the floor with his tail as if to assure her that he would do all he could to protect and comfort her. The rain gradually ceased, till only the drip, drip from the roof could be heard. The fire died out and left the hovel in darkness. But j)resently as Frances looked out, a soft brightness appeared in the sky, and the moon broke through the clouds. The white boles of the cypress gleamed in the silvery light ; the bay leaves glistened, wet with the rain, and a whip-poor-will, balancing him- self on a bough near by sent forth his long, low call. Frances felt less nervous and the big hound lay lovingly with his head in her lap, very quiet, but awake and watchful. Time passed slowly however, and once Frances started at a shadow creeping over a log, it was only a passing cloud, but she grew oppressed with the intense stillness and strained her ear to catch a sound of the re- turning horses. Suddenly Rex lifted his head and in another moment Frances heard the faint irregular click of hoofs. A few minutes after James halted in front of the cabin with the horses ; and she si3rang for- ward to meet him. 60 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " Oh, how glad I am to see thee back," she exclaimed. '' Was it very lonely ? " said he, " I would keep loneliness away from thee forever if I might." Her head drooped on his shoulder and she did not say him " Nay," as his lips touched hers for a moment. Rex poked his nose into his master's hand and wagged his tail, as Frances withdrew to her pony's side. " The horses look tired," she remarked, pro- saically. " I fancy they are," James replied, " but we must be getting home for all that. I feel as if I never should be tired again, Frances," he said as he lifted her into the saddle. " Did thee meet the pedler ? " she asked. " He was just coming whistling down the road as we reached the corner ; fifteen minutes more and we should have been too late," James replied. *' It has been a good night's work for Dan and Rosa," said Frances, soberly. "And for me," said James. Frances urged her horse into faster pace and IN THE DISMAL SWAMP. 61 Nero following, they were soon at the door of David Haydock's dwelling, standing silent and shadowy under the still uncertain light of the moon. While assisting Frances to alight, James longed to say something more than just goodnight, but words did not come easily just then, and when, after stabling the horses he entered the house, the room was empty and silent ; a solitary candle burned before the mirror, the hound lay asleep on the mat near the firej)lace ; and after locking the front door, James retired to his own room to aream happy dreams. 62 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. CHAPTER VI. AN ANGRY VISITOR. The next morning James found Frances busy about the preparations for breakfast, and in vain did he try to get a word alone with her, or a glance from her brown eyes which seemed to avoid him as she moved from the kitchen to the breakfast room helping aunt Jane with deft fingers. Charlie and Anna kept up a lively chatter about all sorts of things, and soon after breakfast was over Frances announced her intention of re- turning home. " Father is still a little lame with his sprained ankle, and I do not like to leave him any longer. Charlie is going to see me home with tlie old horse," she said. " No, I don't think he is ; he has something else to do," James remarked quietly, and Frances glancing at him knew she had in this lover of hers, a different person to deal with from her for- mer merry boy companion. In her heart she AN ANGR V VISITOR. 63 liked the change, and although their ride between the two farms was a rather silent one, yet when they neared Jeremiah Allen's, and James turned to her, checking her horse's pace into a walk, she made no effort to urge the pony onward. " Frances, say something to me," the young man pleaded. " Thee is not as tliee was last night." " What shall I say ? " answered Frances, look- ing intently at a bush that brushed her pony's ear. Her cheeks flushed as she stretched out her hand to reach some scarlet berries hanging on the bush. " I will get those for thee, if thee wants them," said James, leaving Xero to nibble tlie thin grass, while he gathered the bright clusters and put them into Frances's hand. Then looking earnestly into her face, said : " Tell me thee loves me as I love thee." " Why should I tell thee that ? " the girl re- plied, a little smile passing over her face, her head bending lower, however, as she met his gaze. " Just because I want thee for my wife, and — oh, Frances, do not say me ' No.' " 64 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " I will not say ' No/ James," Frances said softly. And James knew from the shy look she gave him that the desire of his heart was won, though she was in a very different mood from the excited one of the night before. Now she instinctively held him at a distance. Jeremiah Allen was writing at his straight legged little table as Frances ran in, and gave his daughter a rather absent though an affectionate greeting. " Is James there ? " he asked. "He has just taken Nixie to the stable, father," replied his daughter, standing beside him. " Will thee run out and ask him if he objects to putting Doctor into the gig ? I must ride over to Isaac Coxe's and my ankle still troubles me a little." Frances hesitated and yet there was no reason to be assigned why she should not do her father's bidding. Being under her own roof too, gave her more confidence ; and after a moment's pause, she gathered her skirt over her arm and went towards the stable. Some pictures impress themselves on our AN ANGR Y VISITOR. 65 minds with a vividness that is never effaced, and often these impressions are among the most famil- iar and commonplace surroundings. It was so with Frances at this moment. The regularly laid wood-pile near which she passed, the chips be- neath her feet sending out a fresh woody fragrance under the sun's warm rays, the low brown barn with the chickens loitering about the door enjoy- ing the perfect sunshine and the blue sky above them, James Haydock's figure, as he stood under the shadow of the sweet gum tree tightening the girth of his saddle, all impressed the girl uncon- sciously, yet in a way never to be forgotten. The gravity of his face vanished as he looked up, roused by her step, and coming forward impetu- ously, he took her in an embrace that might dissi- pate all her reserve from that time forth. " James, Father wants thee to — I can't speak if thee holds me so tightly," said the girl, gently endeavoring to free herself " Very well, thee can speak now and forever just here, for aught I care," loosing his hold of her just a little as she gave her father's message. James acted upon it in due time and after care- fully helping Friend Allen into the gig, took his (5) 66 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. own way homeward, as Frances had disappeared within lier own room and was evidently not to be seen any more just then. David and Rachel Haydock returned home to dinner that same day, and toward evening, as the mother w-as teaching little Anna some of the necessary household work in the kitchen, David Haydock sat looking over some letters in a small alcove opening out of the living room. His son James was copying accounts at a dark, old-fash- ioned desk beside his father, when a knock was heard and without waiting for permission to enter, Mr. Bolton, the slave-owner of whom we have spoken, came in and approached David Haydock. " Good-day, Mr. Haydock, may I speak to you a few minutes ? " he asked. " Thee is w^elcome, neighbor Bolton ; sit down," and David Haydock handed his visitor a seat, resumed his own in the carved arm-chair, and waited for his visitor to speak. James, after a slight bow to Mr. Bolton, continued his occupa- tion. '' Mr. Haydock, I do not know how far you are resi^onsible, but I have lost a girl of mine whom you once tried to buy, and our surmise is A,V AXGR Y VISITOR. 67 that she has gone off with your boy Dan. They tell me on the plantation that she was there late yesterday afternoon, but did not come to supper with the rest of the hands, and this morning she is nowhere to be found. Can you tell me any- thing about her ? " There was a certain insolence in the man's manner that made James' blood boil, but he made no sign, neither took part in the conversa- tion. " I am sorry for thy loss, neighbor Bolton," replied David Haydock, " but can give thee no light on the subject, I was away all day yesterday and last night; only returning this noon." " Exactly," said Bolton, " You, and 3^our hon- est Friends, who think it no harm to steal a neighbor's property, went away yesterday morning and most probably made arrangements to take my girl Rosa to meet her rascal of a husband, as he calls himself, at some point northward. You know all about it yourself, but will not help a man to recover his own," Bolton spoke angrily. "Thee knoAvs I never approve of helping other people's slaves to run away," responded David Haydock calmly. " We are not responsible for the wrong-doing of others and therefore can- 68 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. not interfere, excejot in so far as we try to set be- fore them the way of truth. I have often labored with thee about the sin of holding slaves, but having failed to persuade thee, can but let it rest. Nevertheless, I would not assist thy so-called property to run away, although I sympathize fully with the longing for liberty that prompts such an act." Bolton scowled. " You really tell me that you have not gotten the girl off? " he queried doubtfully. "I have not, and moreover I have heard nothing from John Pemberton or his friend that would induce me to believe that they knew aught about the matter; thee can get no information here," answered David Haydock. James' lip curled with irrepressible amusement, as he bent his head lower over his writing. " I venture to say that young sprig beside you knows all about it then." Bolton began again, looking at James. " James ? " said David Haydock in surprise, turning to look at his son and dropping the paper- cutter he had been toying with. " I do not think he would be likely to know anything about it." AN ANGRY VISITOR. 69 He picked up the paper-cutter again, crossed his neatly clothed legs and sat quietly regarding his visitor. James still wrote on, though the last ray of sunshine had crept away from under the vine- clad porch and the large room was beginning to darken. Bolton felt baffled. Suddenly he ex- claimed : " You are ruining the country w^ith your cursed anti-slavery notions. A man will not be able to say his soul is his own before long, much less his property, and here you sit in your con- founded self-righteousness and call wrong right, and openly abet stealing another man's goods. You're no less than a set of thieves." " Friend Bolton, thee has said all that is neces- sary ; perhaps we had better close this interview for the present," quietly remarked David Hay- dock, slowly rising from his chair till his large figure stood erect and dignified before the angry man. James had risen at the same moment and stood close beside his father, as tall, and, if not as broad, more lithe and active, with a blaze of in- dignation in his dark blue eyes. " Mr. Bolton, I shall take pleasure in showing you the way out ; it is growing dark and you may '70 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. not find it easily," and the young man stepped forward with an air of command so irresistible that the disappointed and enraged slave-owner could do naught but obey. After watching Mr. Bolton's retreating figure a moment, James returned to find his fiither with hands clasped behind him, thoughtfully pacing the floor, wdiile Charlie put a match to the fire ready laid in the ample fireplace. The flames leaped and danced, lighting up James' face as he leaned against the mantle-post. His father paused oi:>posite him. " James, thee was twenty -one years of age last week ? " " I was, father." "Then thee is responsible for thy own ac- tions." " I ought to be so, father." " That is probabl}^ the case, and I shall ask thee no questions." " I appreciate thy confidence and will honor the trust," his son replied. Supper was just then brought in and neither at this time, nor afterward, was any allusion made to the escape of Rosa with Dan, except once, a AN ANGRY VISITOR. 71 few weeks afterward, when James handed to his father a lettei from Philadelphia, saying that the pair had passed safely through to Canada. 72 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. CHAPTER VII. A SUDDEN CALL. It must be remembered in reading this account of the escape of Dan and Kosa that such a thing was far more easily accompHshed then than in later years. Run-away slaves were then com- paratively few, and as a consequence, less care was taken to prevent their flight. Telegraphic communication did not exist and traveling facili- ties were poor, so that to overtake and bring back run-aways was a difficult matter. Once a fugi- tive was fairly off, the owner might give up all hope of seeing him again. This Mr. Bolton knew, and the knowledge increased his anger as he went home, baflled in his attempts to gain any information from David Haydock, to whom he had gone, feeling him to be one upon whom he could legitimately vent his rage. The calmness with which he had been met, only served to provoke him the more. He struck angrily with his heavy, loaded cane at the bushes A SUDDEN CALL. 73 l^ordering the road as he went home through the plantation. A shrill derisive laugh, apparently provoked by his actions, fell on his ear ; it issued from a thicket close beside him, and he recognized a half-witted negro boy swinging on the wild grape vines, " Mars' Bolton mad at somefing ? Has Rosa run away an' can't be foun' no how ? " He broke out mockingly into a line of a hymn ; " She's gone, she's gone to Canaan's happy shore," and he swung on his grape vine toward Mr. Bolton, stoop- ing and looking full into his face. The cane was lifted and a heavy blow aimed, not at the boy, but at the stem he was on, for Bolton did not really mean to injure him, but as the negro bent down, the stroke fell on the back of his head and laid him senseless at the white man's feet. Shocked and horrified, Bolton stooped to lift the boy up, but the form hung on his hands like the dead ■weight it was, and as he turned the limp head to the still bright western sky, it w^as plain to be seen that the half-witted spirit had fled to a sphere ■where a new intelligence was granted it. The loaded cane had struck the base of the brain, and its work had been swift and painless. 74 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " What shall I do with him now ? " said Bol- ton. " I did not mean to kill him. I'll let people suppose he fell off and broke his neck. His old mother will be better off without him anyway ; I reckon Bill was nothing but a care to her and she'll be glad he's gone." So saying, Bolton pulled the unresisting form under his grape-vine swing and left him in the dew and dim starlight, while the old mother sat in her cabin waiting for the re- turn of the child who supplied the sole interest of her lonely life, and whom she loved, though he was so wayward and capricious. Old Milly had been free for several years, and had chosen to stay near her old home when her former master had moved away ; she, with her boy Bill, living in a tumble-down cabin on a corner of David Hay- dock's farm. The Haydocks saw that she did not suffer for necessaries and Bill would occasionally do a half day's work, a thing he could easily ac- complish when the fancy took him, for he was big and strong as these " innocents " often are. Beside his mother, James Haydock was the only person for whom Bill showed any attachment, and to him, this half-witted boy frequently brought squirrels and 'possums that he had trapped. No A SUDDEN CALL. 75 more of these wild gifts would the motionless hands ever hring, and few indeed were the people who would mourn Bill's departure from his little world. After the first shock at the result of his reck- less blow, the old feeling of contempt for the " nigger " returned to Bolton's mind. One less or more was very little consequence anj^how ; some people even doubted that they had souls, and cer- tainly he regarded them as little above the brutes, this one especially ; moreover. Bill had been an object of interest to the Haydocks and shared in the dislike with which Bolton regarded the whole family. " They will make search and find him in the morning ; I will not disturb myself more about it. Grinning idiot that he was, to provoke me so ! " and the slave-owner moodily walked on homeward. He was not unkind to his own negroes ; indeed they were fairly happy under his rule ; but to have complete control of a number of one's fellow-beings and to exert over them an authority from which there is no appeal, curiously enough, instead of evoking the highest and best qualities within us, usually bring out the brute. 76 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. About the middle of the following afternoon, James Haydock, while helping uncle Billy repair the hinges on the barn door, saw old Milly com- ing toward them across the potato field. " Old Milly is getting more feeble every day ; don't you think so, uncle Billy?" " Yes, Mars' James, dat she is ; I reckon her Bill wear her out ; he is a mighty onexpected kind of a critter an' nothin' is as wearin' as dat sort of sudd'nt s'prise he gibs her all de time." " Good-evening, aunt Mill}'^," called James as she neared them, walking slowdy, " how is Bill ? All right?" " Dats jest it. Mars' James, Bill's been called to glory in de twinklin' of an eye, an' it has kinder upsot me." "What! Milly, you don't mean to say that Bill's dead ? " said James stopping his work and looking at her, " here, sit down on this log ; you look tired out," seeing how swollen were the poor old eyes and how grief-stricken was the wrinkled face. " Deed, Mars' James, it is tryin' to de flesh, dese onexpected movements of Bill's, an' dis j'ere one's de wust I ever 'sperienced. Dey foun' him A SUDDEN CALL. 77 dis mornin' a layiii' on Mars' Bolton's back road under de grape vine twists lie's allars so fond of swingin' on. Pears as if de motion soothed him, an' de}'' say he mus' a swung too hard an' jes' fell off an' broke his neck. Oh, why. Bill, did yere go an' leab yere old mammy alone in de cabin to wait till de golden chariot calls fo' her at de do'," and the poor old creature broke into such unre- strained sobbing that James was glad to see the comfortable figure of his mother's cook coming towards them. Aunt Jane took the weeping woman into the kitchen, where soon Rachel Hay- dock was soothing her with sw^eet and comforting words, and before long James saw her wending her way back to her cabin with slow uncertain steps, bending under her burden of woe, so great to her, though almost less than nothing to most of those about her. " James, old Milly wants to have the funeral from our meeting house," said his father, when his son came in to supper, " and if thee is willing to go and see that everything is done carefully, it can be so. It seems to be a comfort to these peo- ple to have as much ceremony at such times as possible. Can thee go to-night ? " THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " Oh, yes, I will go, to be sure ; it is about the last thing I can do for poor Bill. He was really fond of us ; it was only yesterday he brought me a squirrel he had trapped." " Very well ; here is the key ; do not let them keep it up late." . " I will try to hold them within bounds, though it is not very easy. I think I will take Frances, if she will go on Nero," said James. He had told his parents of his new relations with the maiden, and their satisfaction was only less in degree than his own, for the}' had ever felt a warm love for her, and this engagement was very pleas- ant to them. The clear yellow of an October sunset was still lingering in the west when James rode up to the steps of Friend Allen's porch and fastened his horse to the post near by. Frances was singing to herself as she moved about the living room, and looking up saw James enter, his figure obscuring the fast fading light. "Is thee alone, Frances?" was the 3'outh's question as he came forward to greet her. " Enough so to make thee a welcome guest," replied the girl, a little mischievously, though the soft color deepened on her cheek. A SUDDEN CALL. " Then thee only makes me welcome when thee has no one else to talk to ? " " I doubt if ever so much company would in- crease my wish to see thee." " James, thee is always welcome,"' said Jere- m.iah Allen, issuing from the door of his little room and shaking hands with his future son-in- law, " will thee not sit down ? " " I came to see if Frances w^ould go out with me to-night," James said, turning to seek her face in the darkening twilight, and then he told them of old Milly's sorrow and of the funeral to be held at the meeting house. " I would like to go very much," said Fran- ces. " Father, can thee saddle the pony for me ? " " I have the pillion on Nero, Frances ; he is quite used to going double, if thee is willing to try Mm?" Frances hesitated and then laughed. " I suppose thee thinks I might as well begin to grow accustomed to going double too ? Per- haps thee is right ; I will be ready in a minute." In spite of the girl's i^ropensity to tease, there was a sweet frankness about her that showed her heart was in the right place and gave an earnest that 80 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. she would never carry her playfulness far enough to hurt the feelings of any one. In a few mo- ments Nero paced gently down the road, stepping carefully under the newly assumed burden, to which he was destined in future to become well accustomed. It was quite dark as they neared the meeting house, and from many directions the eye could see the twinkling of torches as the negroes gathered from those j)lantations within easy distance. The news of any event among these bond-people spread with curious quickness ; both Kosa's escape and Bill's death were well known at the adjacent farms, and the slaves had sent a request to their masters to allow them to attend the funeral of the half-witted boy whom they all had known. These requests were granted, as the slave-holders were not averse to their people having a little variety in a harmless fashion. Mr. Bolton especially felt it in this case a sort of compensation he owed old Milly, and willingly permitted his slaves to join those who were to carry Bill to his last rest- ing place. No one knew his share in the catas- trophe; no questions had been asked; and he did not feel it incumbent on him to say anything. A SUDDEN CALL. 81 When James and Frances entered the meet- ing-house yard it was full of moving forms whose black faces showed but dimly under the glare and smoke of the light-wood torches. James fastened Nero in a shed and passed through the crowd. It opened to let himself and Frances approach the door, before which stood six men bearing a rude coffin. As soon as the house was open, James and his companion stepped in- side and stood, while the crowd pressed by, follow- ing the coffin-bearers to the head of the middle aisle ; there they deposited their burden in front of the gallery facing the rest of the benches. The torches had been stacked, still burning, in many pyramids about the yard ; the only lights inside of the meeting house were four candles, two at the head and two at the foot of the now open coffin. In and out of the dim circle of light thus formed the dusky figures passed silently, taking their last look at the features well remembered by them as wearing only mocking and derisive grimaces, now so quiet and almost sweet in their relaxed rigid- ity. Noiselessly the dark forms passed around and onward until all were satisfied. The}^ then took their seats in tlie body of the meeting house, (6) THE HA YD OCXS' TESTIMONY. the only persons remaining near the coffin being the bent figure of old Milly and the negro min- ister; above them were the high iinoccu2:)ied benches, their front railings gleaming indistinctly in polished lines, while the sexT,ts lay in such heavy gloom as to be scarcely visible. Frances im- agined she could see fantastic shadows peopling the dark galleries, and the fancy remained with her as the gaunt preacher arose and began his ad- dress, occasionally turning to the vacant seats above him as if he too could see visible faces in the dim darkness. The pungent smoke of the torches was blown by the veering night wind through the door by which the girl and her companion were sitting. Used as she was to seeing negroes about her, the strangeness of their own being the only white faces in the dimly lighted building, brought a curious feeling with it. The voice of the i:)reacher rose and fell in measured cadence as he dilated on the sudden passage of the chariot that took Bill away to the promised land, leaving the sorrowing mother alone. Long and eloquently did he speak with outstretched arms, and when exhausted by his efforts he paused, a big negro in front of Frances A SUDDEN CALL. 83 began a hymn in which one after another joined, accompanying the swelling chorus with a muffled stamping of feet and slow swaying of the body. Louder and more impassioned grew the singing until it seemed as if the roof would be riven by the volume of mournful sound; suddenly it ceased and a dull impassiveness settled down again on the dark faces. The preacher arose once more, and in a few brief sentences, whose calm- ness contrasted oddly with his former excitement, signified that the time had come to proceed to the grave. The service was over. The men who had carried the coffin stepped forward to close the lid and paused a moment for old Milly, who had bent her head on the narrow box, to rise and allow them to go on with their duty. She did not stir, and the preacher gently touched her arm ; still she did not move and he took hold of her hand. The next moment he looked up with a startled air. " Bless the Lord ! he's dun taken Milly to glory, right yere an' now ! " An indefinable movement through the house told James that a rush would be made to see the old woman, if the excitement caused by this sud- 84 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. den event was not controlled, and before the con- gregation could rise he had passed quickly up the aisle to the coffin. " Start a hymn, brother Zeb, and tell them to stay in their places," he said to the preacher, who with the prompt appreciation of his race, imme- diately complied, and the rising feeling was kept in check. James stood a moment in doubt as to what to do next. "'Can we bury them together?" he asked, speaking low to a strong negro standing by him. " I tink we can. Mars' Haydock," the man re- plied, " old Milly is putty small, an' dis box is on- common big ; I dunno who made it, but as tings hab 'curred, it is mighty lucky." " It seems to me the best thing to do," said James. " Tell your friends here to lift up the old creature gently," but he had no need to warn them ; tenderly they laid the tired old head beside that of her son, and Frances having followed James, lightly spread her white handkerchief over both the faces resting so close together. The negroes showed their approval of this arrangement by be- ginning a wild resurrection hymn which they sang as the coffin was closed and taken out. All the con- gregation followed, still singing. The torches Avere A SUDDEN CALL. picked up and carried in the procession to the grave in a corner of the meeting-house yard, the cadence of the hymn still rising and falling as the people placed themselves as closely as possible around the new made grave. In the silence that then fell over the gather- ing, the preacher turned to James Haydock. " Won't you tell us a few words. Mars' James ? Do now." Taken by surprise, James hesitated a moment, but then stepped forward and w.th un- covered head offered an earnest thanksgiving that the mother and son were together again, and a prayer that however sudden might be the call to another country, it might find them ready. The grave filled, the compau}'- silently dispersed in small groups, and taking their different ways homeward, extinguished their torches in the sand as they reached their various cabins. James locked the meeting house, and putting Frances on her pillion, rode home through a dark- ness that even the light of the southern stars illuminated but faintly. The wild grapes gave out a strong perfume in the damp air, and a few crickets chirped feebly along the road-side as though they knew the summer was over and the chill of the late autumn would soon be upon them. 86 THE I/A YD OCA'S' TESTIMONY. CHAPTER VIII. 1864. Slavery had been gradually eliminated from the Society of Friends. In 1784, several different Quarterly Meetings having reported that many still held slaves notwithstanding the advice and entreaties of their friends, the Yearly IMeeting di- rected that such offending members should be dis- owned. Every effort was made to induce these mem- bers to see the sin in its true light, and a resort to the final measure of disownment was j^ut off as long as possible, so that it was not till 1818 that the Yearly Meeting was able to make, as the final result of their long wrestling with the evil, this brief record, " None held as slaves." This happy event occured a few months after the beginning of our story, and the following summer James Hay- dock married the maiden of his choice. We shall resume their history again as it grew eventful in 18G4, the fourth year of the civil war, when 1S64. 87 scarcity of men and means threw its deepest shadow over the South. This summer of 1864, in which we gather up the threads of our story, shows many a change in the Hves of James Haydock and his wife Frances. The early home of the maiden where she was wooed and won is her's no longer, for Jeremiah Allen has long since been laid under the thickly falling pine-needles which cushion almost to con- cealment the low mounds in the grave-yard near the meeting house. David and Rachel Haydock also sleep their last sleep in this ancient burying- ground, the date of which is almost identical with that of the settlement, for, as Hawthorne says, in those early times, provision was made in accord- ance with the needs of departed spirits, about as soon as that necessary for the living material body. James Haydock during his married life had visited and trafhcked in the North, and indeed had settled several children, now themselves married, in that busy and agressive part of our country ; and then, following the inclination of both himself and his wife, had returned to the old farm, so pleasant to both in their early associations. Their only un- married daughter Molly, a bright girl of twenty, 88 THE HA YDOCKS\ TESTIMONY. and John, a boy of fifteen, so much younger than the rest as to be a great darhng, were still with them to cheer their old age. " Old age," however, could hardly be aj^plied to the pair standing on the porch this afternoon. Frances Hay dock leaned against one of the posts that was almost hidden by scarlet honeysuckle. Her wavy red-brown hair w^as thinner than in years past, but not much more in control than then, and the delicate rose tint still lingered freshly in her cheek. To-day, however, an expression of growing anxiety was on her face as she listened to the news that her husband was telling. He stood on the step below her, lifting his hat rather wearily from the dark hair now streaked with gray, and wiping his brow with his handker- chief. He had just returned from a walk to the mill. All their horses, but one very old one, had been seized for service by the Southern army in their various raids to and fro over the country, and the cows, with the exception of two young heifers, had been taken for food by the same rapacious hosts. Their neighbors were no better off than they in this respect, for their homes all lay in that part of the country so frequently fought over by the contending armies, and the inhabitants were 1864. 89 called on for supplies by both friend and foe. True to their belief that the teachings of Christ were for peace alone, and that His followers could take no part in the struggle then tearing asunder this fair country, no truly conyinced Friend, either in the North or South, had joined the army ; and we may say here, that as far as possible, both of the military goyernments proyided exceptional acts by which this people might adhere to their principles. In the summer of 1862, a Conscription act was passed in the Confederate Congress re- quiring eyery man between eighteen and thirty- fiye 3'ears of age to enter the army. In 1863 these limits were extended to eighteen and forty-five, and the next j^ear to fifty years, but at this date the scarcity of men in the Southern army was such that all able bodied men were drafted, no matter what might be their age, and James Hay- dock felt that he might be called on any day to render service to the government which he could not conscientiously perform. " They told me at the mill to-day, Frances, that the soldiers had been there, and because the Miller would not reveal the hiding place of his three sons, they hung him up three times almost 90 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. to tlie point of strangulation. Josiah Barker, wha owns the mill, and lives close by, hearing the screams of the Miller's wife, came out and they seized him, asking him the same questions as they had asked the Miller." "Oh, what did he do?" asked Frances. "Stood his ground, thank God," replied her husband. " In fact he did not know where the boys were, and simply said so, but when the sol- diers put the rope round his neck and proceeded to tighten it over a beam in the barn, he did not flinch or beg for mercy. They told him the Quakers by keeping so many men out of the army were causing the defeat of the South, said he had but five minutes to live, and if he had any prayers to offer, to say them quickly." " What respect had they for prayers ?" queried Frances Haydock, slightly smiling, as her hus- band paused and set down on the step, leaning back among the shining green of the Lady Banksia rose, and looking up at her with glow- ing eyes. " Some traditionary reverence, doubtless ; Southerners are no more brutes than Northerners^ but they are driven into more desperate straits. 1S64. 91 just now, and war ever brings unreasoning cru- elty in its train, especially when homes are de- stroyed and families broken up. The North- erners know little of this in reality. Well, to go on, Barker said he was innocent, and had no more to say than ' Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.' And I think our Father- stopped them, for they removed the rope from his neck and flung him on one side, telling him not to look up or he would be shot, and in truth so stunned was he, that looking up was impossible; he heard, as in a dream, the fellows hanging the poor Miller up until he was nearly strangled ; then they left the place, threatening to return, but our Master sent them in another direction, for they did not come back. The}^ found one of the missing conscripts, whom they hung till dead." " Probably they think discipline must be maintained," Frances Haydock remarked. " Aye, but what discipline is enforced in the army is more than counterbalanced by the license flooding the country the moment that strict rule is relaxed," said her husband, " how much better the control taught by the Prince of Peace !" 92 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. Merry voices were heard at this moment, and Molly and John appeared coming up the avenue. The pale gold of the sunset still shone through the far arch of overhanging live-oaks, and outlined the children's figures with clear dis- tinctness. John carried in his hand a pail half full of foaming milk. " Mother," he said as they neared the porch, " Molly and I have found such a beautiful j^lace for the heifers to sleep in, they will not miss the barn at all now." " They would hardly miss it at any rate this warm weather, my boy ? " said his father, smiling at the two as the}' sat down beside him. " No, I suppose not," answered John, " but thee knows that thick clump of alderbushes in the lower meadow ?" " Yes," said James Hay dock. "Well, there is an open space right in the middle of it, Molly and I cut off a few branches, twisted the rest in and out, and spread a lot of dead leaves over the ground, and the heifers went right in and lay down there. Close by the open- ing is a dead tree with a jessamine growing over it and hanging down, so every sign of an entrance 1864. 93 is hidden, and I think it would very much puz- zle the soldiers to find the cows. They may hunt the barn over now, we will keep our heifers." " It is quite a distance from the house," re- marked Molly, " and we must milk them early in morning and late in the evening or some one will see us." " It seems the only way to do," said Frances Haydock, " I trust no worse trouble is in store for us." A sigh followed these words, for a shadow of future evil seemed gathering over her. Several friends in the neighborhood had been drafted into the army quite lately, some of whom had no objection to paying the Exemption tax, and thus avoid engaging in bloodshed ; but two of them did not feel free to avail themselves of this way of escape and had gone with the soldiery, though refusing to bear arms. This refusal either to pay what the Exemption Act demanded, or to bear arms, excited much wrath among the soldiers with whom they had to deal, and very rough treatment w^as bestowed ujDon those courageous followers of Him whose teachings are to " Love your enemies, and pray for those who despitefully use you." No loss of life had, however, befallen •94 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. those who steadfastly adhered to Christ's precepts, and their confidence was strengthened by such evidence of His protecting power. James Haydock did not believe in paying the Exemption tax, and his wife dreaded the possible attempt to force him to either give up his princi- ples or suffer for them. " Come Molly, we must put the milk away," said her mother. The girl lingered under the caressing hand of her father as he stroked the dark braids of hair in which Molly had twisted a sjoray of the yellow Southern jessamine. She had in- herited James Haydock's ebon hair and brows, but the large black eyes were very unlike his dark blue ones, and had a steadfastness in their depth derived from her grandfather rather than from her father's impetuous nature ; this imj)etuosity, however, was now steadied by strong principle and an earnest love for the Lord, his Master. " I will take it in, mother," said John, spring- ing up and lifting the pail. " Molly did nearly all the milking to-night." This child was like his mother ; he was merry, full of fun, always talking cheerfully, always fresh and sweet, like the little brook running through the cellar in j864. 95 whose cool flow the milk was now soon deposited, the creamy liquid filling to the brim two shallow pans ; it was then left to gather an added rich- ness in the darkness and solitude of its under- ground habitation. Thus it is with some human <;haracters ; shut them away from the bustle and light of the outside world, and all that is best in their natures will be brought to the surface ; while, with others of this curiously mixed creation of ours, all possible sunshine and free air is needed to develop the sweetness and bloom so delightful to find in a work-a-day world. In giving an account of the experiences of Friends throughout the South during the civil war, ■our story almost unavoidably assumes the cast of a religious controversy. And although it is as far as possible from our purpose to arouse any antagon- ism in the many truly earnest Christians who hold •different views from those maintained by the Quak- ers, we cannot but put these views, and the stead- fast trust with which they were carried out, in the strongest possible light. They were a vital matter with this people, and any trivial handling of the ^subject would fail to give a true impression of the feeling existing among them. We rejoice in the 96 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. clear light of to-day, after twenty -five years have been added to our national history, that many in all Christian denominations are beginning to see the wickedness of war, and to take their stand with the sect which has ever borne testimony against it, suffering almost unto the giving up of life, as many years before that time the Friends had also suffered indignity and hardship for their belief in the freedom of all mankind. The next morning a Confederate officer rode up to the Haydock's dwelling, and with a cour- teous bow handed a folded paper to Frances Hay- dock who came forward to ask what his errand might be. She took it with a sinking heart and carried it to her husband. He opened the paper and read it slowly, while his wife leaned over his shoulder and read likewise. It was an order to rej^ort at Richmond for military service, or else to pay the Exemption tax, before the next three days had passed. James Haydock leaned back and looked up at his wife ; her face was white, and a pleading look was in her soft brown eyes ; she stroked the wavy locks on his forehead with the same caress- ing touch as of yore. i8b4. 97 " James, will thee not pay the tax and stay with us ? " she asked. " Would thee have me do so ? " he said, look- ing lovingly at her. " Many of our Friends have done so," she responded. " I know, but what is thy own feeling about it ? " her husband persisted. " Oh James, I cannot let thee go," Frances exclaimed, coming round in front of her husband, wdio, rising, took her in his strong arms in a close embrace, which, while telling her how inexpress- ibly hard it would be to leave her, in some man- ner conveyed to her so clear an impression of the strength and power of the Master they both served that she was calmed and comforted. " I want us to see eye to eye in this matter, Frances, my wife," James Haydock said. " AVe always have, James," she replied, " and I will not fail thee now. But, oh, when will this horrible struggle be over and our country at peace once more ?" " In the Lord's own time, Frances. He never forsakes those who trust in Him, not one of our Friends have lost their lives." (7) 98 THE HA YD OCXS' TESTIMONY. " No, but they have suffered. Oh, James, it is terrible. In three short days to have thee go to we know not where." " ' He is able to save, even unto the utter- most.' " Horses' hoofs on the sandy road outside at this moment attracted James Haydock's attention. " Frances, it is neighbor Gordon and his son Rosco." " I cannot see them just now, James." " I will take care of them then and excuse thee for the present," said James Haydock going forward to welcome his guests with his usual quiet grace and dignity, while Frances entered her own room and shut herself into the presence of the Comforter to whom she was used to carry all her griefs and perplexities, Mr. Gordon, to whom we are now introduced, had moved with his family into Jeremiah Allen's old house some years before, and had formed a very warm friendship with the Haydocks. Rosco, their only son, had been educated at the North, but when the war broke out he had been forced to return from college just before he graduated. He was now twenty-two years old, and during 1S64. m these two years at home he had formed a warm friendship with Molly Haydock, who, on her part much enjoyed the cultivated companionship of young Gordon. Carefully guided in her studies by her father, Molly had learned a good deal that is not usually included in a girl's education, although she had missed some of the lighter ac- complishments. Mr. Gordon had served a year in the Southern army, had been wounded, and was now unfit for further service. For some unknown reason Rosco was not as yet drafted, and his frequent associa- tion with James Haydock had so far convinced him of the evil of war, that he had never felt willing to volunteer his services to the army. With perhaps a keener observation than his father, Rosco Gordon j^erceived the shade that had fallen over the usually serene face of his host. " You are in trouble, Mr. Haydock ? " he asked respectfully. " Is any one ill ? " "No one, Rosco," James Haydock replied, " but trial has come to us in common with our neighbors and in three days I must go to Rich- mond." " I am awfully sorry to hear this, Mr. Hay- 100 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. dock," said the older Gordon. " Why don't you pay the Exemption tax and stay at home ? " " I cannot feel easy to do that," replied James Haydock, " although many of our Friends have, it seems to me like assisting in a strife that is al- together opposed to our Lord's teachings ? " " I do not see why you have to look at it in that way. Why the money goes for provision, for blankets, for tobacco, for quantities of things that don't hurt anybody, but do them good. Come here. Miss Molly, good-morning to you," as the girl entered the room, " your good father thinks he must leave you, and I want you to help me persuade him it is all nonsense." " You will not do that, I think," said Molly, gravely. She usually dropped the Friend's lan- guage of " thee " and " thou " when talking with members of other denominations. " You don't want him to go, do you. Miss Molly ? " pursued Mr. Gordon. " I would give all I have in the world to pre- vent it ! What shall we do without him ? " the girl exclaimed vehemently, raising her eyes to meet those of Rosco Gordon's fixed on her with earnest sympathy ; the bright sunshine lying on 1864. 101 the polished floor seemed to throw upward a gleam that kindled a glowing spark in the light hazel eye of the young man. " Can we do nothing to keep Mr. Haydock at home ? " he asked. " He shall not go," asseverated Moll3^ "The soldiers will take me I fear, Molly, wdiether I wish to go or not," said her father, ten- derly regarding her. " Oh, and what will they do to thee?" she -exclaimed in distress, rising and walking to the window. Rosco followed, but she could neither talk nor listen to his attempts at consolation, and after Mr. Gordon had urged James Haydock once more, to avail himself of the loop-hole offered by the Exemption Act, the visitors mounted their horses and rode away. Just before leaving, old Mr. Gordon whispered to Molly : "We will i^ay the tax for your father, my dear, and keep him here in spite of himself." " Thank you ; he would not allow it. You are very kind, but it is no use," Molly said sadly. Rosco looked back as long as he dared, only to see the girl's figure leaning against the pillar of the porch, her hand over her eyes. 102 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. CHAPTER IX. GOOD BYE. Sad and dreary were the days that followed. Frances was busy looking over her husband's clothing, preparing for an absence of she knew not how long duration. These preparations were much more scanty than they would have been two years before. Two years of separation from their best source of supply, the northern cities, two years of desolated crops and ravaged stock yards, had left but little to live upon, and although James had invested funds in the north, at present they were unavailable. Frances Haydock had always kept a good stock of linen on hand, but constant appeals from needy neighbors had rapidly reduced this supply. The old spinning wheel was put into requisition again, and both mother and daughter spent many an hour in spinning the cotton they were fortu- nately still able to procure. Molly knew of an old chest in the loft, full of GOODBYE. 103 moth-eaten and faded garments of worsted and silk brocade ; man}" a time as a chiid she had looked over the ancient costumes, and now they fre- C[iiently suggested themselves to her mind as a last resource should all other supplies fail. James Haydock occupies himself in making every ar- rangment for his wife's comfort while he should be away, and told John how to provide wood for the winter, and gather in what crops they might be able to save. He said but little of a prolonged absence to Frances, for she constantly expressed a hope that the end of the war might not be far distant and then their troubles would be ended ; at least this worst trouble of all, separation from one another. Very tender was his manner toward his wife during these three days. Molly was rest- lessly bent on relieving her mother of all work that might keep her from her husband's side, and her father cast many a loving look at her as she silently went about the house and garden. " I cannot help it, father dear," the girl said one day as he laid his hand on her shoulder, " thee must let me control my feelings as best I can. It is like death to have thee go away, and worse than death to think of what thee must suffer." 104 THE HA YDOCKS> TESTIMONY. James Haydock put his arm around her and she sobbed on his shoulder. " Thee will be thy mother's great deiDendence, Molly. John is but young and boyish, though he ■does his best ; I thank God daily for my daughter Molly." The girl raised her head and looked up at him steadily ; there always had been between them a peculiar bond of love and confidence. " I will do all I can to cheer mother," she said simply, " now I must go for the milk," and the bright young maiden, anxious to hide her sor- row, ran out to seek the cows in their distant pas- ture. The two heifers came to meet her and greeted her lovingly, as she crept through the bro- ken fence. John had not put up any bars, lest the signs of care should attract the marauder's eyes, and cause him to search in that lonely spot for things worth hiding. The rich thick grass sent up a damp pleasant smell, the crickets chirped softly, creeping forth from their shady houses, night was their time to enjoy themselves and hold communion with the little stars just beginning to twinkle faintly, but cheerily in the darkening sky. The cow's warm breath, sweet with feeding on the leaves and twigs of the spice-wood, mingled GOOD BYE. 105 witli the cool air and enveloped Molly as she milked ; the profound repose of the place rested and quieted her. After milking was over, as she drove the heif- ers to the sheltering clump of alder bushes and stooped to j)ick a branch of the odorous jesamine, two huge bats, black and ugly as only southern bats are, flew suddenly out from the dead tree, al- most brushing Molly's face with their wings, and flapped noiselessly about her head ; she screamed slightly and taking up her pailful of milk, hurridly sped toward the fence. She was startled to see the figure of a man standing by the opening she had come through ; for a moment her heart stood still, but the next instant she recog- nized Rosco Gordon and the feeling of relief was so great that she leaned her head against a mossy post and burst into tears. " Miss Haydock, INIolly," the young man ex- claimed in dismay, "have I startled you? What is the matter ? " " Nothing, except I am so glad it is you and nobody else. I thought it was a soldier, and, oh, I am not myself just now ; I was frightened." Molly dried her eyes and crept through the 106 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. fence, resigning the milk-pail into Rosco's hands. " Do you think it is safe for you to come here so late alone ? " asked the youth. " It is safe for the cows," replied Molly, smil- ing a little ; the reaction from her fright overcom- ing other feelings for the moment. " Doubtless, but you are of more importance than the cows," he rejoined. " I do not know that I am. I can do so little, My consequence has dwindled very much lately in my own eyes." "But not in the eyes of others, perhaps," Rosco replied. " At any rate let me either milk the cows in the future, or come with you ; there are too many soldiers and runaways now lurking round the country for you to be alone so far from the house." " John usually comes with me, but he was busy with something else to-night. Will you come in ? " she asked as they neared the house. " Not now, thank you. What time does Mr. Haydock leave to-morrow ? " " Oh, I don't know, don't ask me," Molly ex- claimed, all her misery returning with overwhelm- ing force. GOOD BYE. 107 " Do forgive me, I did not mean to recall your trouble ; I was very thoughtless." " No matter ; it must come soon. Good-night !" The girl forgot to thank him for bringing her home, and left the milk in his hands as she hastily sought the shelter of the house. He hesitated a moment, and then gave the milk to John, who was at the door, bringing in wood for the morning fire. " Halloo, did you milk the cows ? AYhere is Molly ?" ejaculated the boy. " In the house. Good-night," said Rosco, de- parting into the rapidly gathering darkness. " Very queer of Molly," soliloquised John as he carried in the milk. " If Gordon begins milk- ing the cows, I wonder what he will do next ?" The following morning as the early dew dried away from the grass, and the hands of the old- fashioned clock ticked their deliberate progress to- ward noon, a band of gray-clad soldiers appeared coming up the avenue leading to the Haydock homestead ; they halted at the porch and one of them, seemingly the captain, dismounted and went up the stej^s, bringing dismay to the hearts of Frances Haydock and her daughter. A knock, 108 THE HA YDOCJCS' TESTIMONY. neither gentle nor hesitating, was' answered by James Haydock himself. " You're Mr. Haydock, I take it?" said the sol- dier, bowing with some politeness of manner as the tall dignified figure confronted him. " That is my name," was the reply. " Well, sir, I'm sorry to say it, but you must shoulder your musket and come with us to Rich- mond at once. We have a horse ready for you." " I will accompany thee, but I can neither take arms nor engage in army service," said James Haydock. '' I suppose you're a Quaker," said the Con- federate officer. " Well, you'll just have to put your objections in your pocket now, and join the service like every other decent man has to. Here is your horse, sir. Have you any traps ?" Frances Haydock brought out the small bundle she had prepared for her husband ; there was no emotion that threatened to overcome her just now, but a wonderfully calm and uplifted feeling. It had been with her since their morn- ing waiting before the Lord, when they had given themselves to His all powerful protection, and felt His almost visible presence. GOOD BYE. 109 " Tom, bring up that horse ; now, sir, here's yonr musket ; take it if you please." James Haydock mounted the horse, but the m^isket remained untouched. " Why don't you take it ?" exclamed the cap- tain. '' Come, we have no time to waste. Don't you mean to shoulder it? Remember you are under orders now." " I am under orders, but of a higher captain than this world generally acknowledges. He tells me not to shed blood, and I cannot disobey His commands." "All confounded nonsense," impatiently re- sponded the captain. " Still, I am mighty sorry for you all," he said looking at the family grouped in silence on the piazza, Molly's arm around her mother's waist, who, however, hardly looked as if she needed support, but would rather impart strength to others. John's blue eyes flashed, and he grasped the hatchet with which he had just been cutting wood with a clutch indicating he would like to use it on different material than cedar and light pine. " Can't you pay the Exemption fee and stay at home ?" asked the officer. " I'll take that gladly." 110 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " Thanks for the willingness, but I do not feel easy to do it ; it all comes to the same thing," was the response. " I don't see that ; but if you won't jDay, just take your musket and come along." Still the musket was not accepted. For a moment the captain looked bewildered ; then he burst forth with an oath, " Do you dare to defy me? Don't you know I'm here to be obeyed? Tom, take that musket and tie it across the saint's back ; tight, mind 3"0U." This order was obeyed. Molly's eyes grew indignant as she saw her father wince involun- tarily under the rough handling and the tight twist of the rope, but he said nothing and sat on the horse looking calmly, rather sorrowfully, at the officer, who regarded him angrily ; seeing he made no resistance, however, the angry look .slowly gave place to a jDuzzled one, then he sjDoke. " Tom, you may take that gun off and tie it on the horse. Til leave the authorities at Rich- mond to deal with him. They will not be so easy with you as I am, confound you," his anger rising again, as he shook his horse's reins, " forward, we have wasted time enough here." GOOD BYE. Ill Frances had come near to her husband ; he bent toward her with a smile. " Frances, He has shut the Hon's mouth this time." " Yes, and He will do it again, James. He will be with thee and with us," was her reply, and then the horse and rider moved in line with the others, and following the command of the leader, passed out of sight down the sandy road. " Molly, I will go to my room for a little while," said Frances Haydock when the last sound of the trampling hoofs had died away. " Call me if thee wants me." " Go, mother dear," said Molly. " I will see to dinner ; though its little eating we shall do to-day, I fancy," she added under her breath, then turn- ing suddenly away, " Oh, father, father, why could not I take this in thy place ? " She sat down on the porch stej), and with her hands covering her face remained motionless a long while. "Molly, I have made the fire up, and maybe mother would eat an egg or something; let's ask her." said John, quietly touching his sister's shoul- der. She looked up. 112 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " John, thee is worth twice as much as I am.. Mother ought to eat something. I will go and ask her. After all the war must end soon, every one says so, and father will be taken care of," and Molly jumped up, hope sj)reading its brightness again over her young face, and renewing the cour- age that in young and energetic natures is never long absent. l^Iolly was both sanguine and stead- fast, though her intense, almost tragic way of look- ing at life made her less lively than her brother John, who had inherited more of his mother's buoyant temperament. In the evening Mr. Gordon and his son rode over to see the Haydocks. " We were just coming here this morning when we met the soldiers, Mrs. Haydock, and we thought you would rather be alone a while," said Mr. Gordon. " We'll have your husband home again soon and not a hair of his head touched. There are ways of getting him back. I am going to Richmond myself to-morrow; but I'll say no more now. Keep a good heart, madam. Things- will be all right." " I am very sure of that," replied Frances, a faint smile passing over her pale face. IN CAMP. ns- CHAPTER X. IN CAMP. Long and weaiy for James Haydock was the journey to Richmond. At first the soldiers taunted and annoyed him in every possible way, but the gentleness with which this treatment was received and the various little hel^^ful actions i^erformed by him whenever opportunity offered, at last won the tolerance, if not the regard, of his companions ; and when he went with the captain to report at Richmond to the authorities who were to decide into which regiment he was to be detailed, there was no attempt made to prejudice the officers against him; in fact, another offer was made, even urged upon him, of obtaining immunity from service by paying the Exemption tax. This was, however, distinctly refused and the officer in authority ordered him to be placed in the regiment and sent to Petersburg, Virginia. It was at this place that the mining and countermin- ing of the Northern and Southern forces ended (8) 114 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. later in a scene of such awful destruction that the name of Fort Hell was given to one of the fortifi- cations. " IVIay I send a letter home to my family ? " he asked, as, hand-cuflPed for disobedience to the order to carry arms, he was led from the dingy little office where he had been undergoing exam- ination. " There is no objection, if you can get anyone to write and carry it for you ; you will remain hand-cuffed till further orders, unless you agree to do your part as an honest man should," was the rather surly reply. " I will write it for you," said one of the sol- diers who had accompanied him to Richmond, " but I don't know who will carry it." "Whar yere frum, Massa?" asked a young negro boy who had been leaning against the door of the recruiting office while the examination was going on, and who now approached James Hay- dock's side. The information asked for having been given, he pondered a moment or two, and then said, speaking low : " I reckon I kin get it tuk fo' yere if yere won't make no mention of it to ony pussun. IN CAMP. 115 Reckon some folks be agoin' tro' dat way sum time, but cley won't want iiothin' said 'bout it, no- how." So in the station from which James Hay- dock was to take the train to Petersburg, a few dictated lines were written and given to the negro boy, to be sent by unknown hands to the dear ones at home. Although more than a year had now passed since the slaves had been proclaimed free, many of them were still coming from the far South and passing the lines of the contending armies with more or less difficulty, according to the part of the country they travelled through. Sometimes they were detained and questioned, and sometimes they were not, but allowed to go almost as un- heeded as dusky birds of passage. Wherever they went, however, the Quakers befriended them, and anyone who wore the distinctive dress of this sect claimed gratitude from the negro. Thus it was that James Haydock was enabled to send back to his family news of himself, that could hardly have been taken in any other manner. The journey in the crowded uncomfortable cars, wherein few seats were allowed, and those only plain benches without backs, was soon over, 116 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. and the soldiers marched to an encampment from whence the distant lines of the Northern army could be seen. No engagement was anticipated for two or three days, as the attacking force was supposed to be small, and Petersburg with its fresh reinforcements was fairly well protected. The repeated and steady refusal of James Hay dock to join the daily drill had so exaspera- ted his officers that orders were issued to place him in the front ranks, should a battle take place, and let him be shot down as a punishment for insubordination. The colonel of the regiment, however, being really a man of kindly disposi- tion, felt inclined to make another effort to bring " Haydock to his senses," as he expressed it. On the evening of the second day in camp, he left his tent and sauntered down to where the soldiers were lounging round the camp-fires. James Hay- dock was sitting a little apart, leaning against a large oak tree. The lovely hills encircling the city were growing more shadowy as the evening glow faded, and a blue haze crept up from the valley; a few stars were visible and nature at least was peaceful and calm. James Haydock held his Bible loosely in his hand, (they had un- IN CAMP. 117 fettered him, seeing liis quiet behavior) and his eyes \v:ere fixed steadily on tlie far off mountains whose repose was so absolute. " Good-evening, Haydock," said Colonel Pres- ton, " don't you think you had better throw that book away and fight your own way through like a man ? Don't get up ; I want to talk to you." '•' I think this book is more likely to help than to hinder me in the fight I am making," replied James Haydock, smiling as he made room on his blanket for Colonel Preston to find a place beside him. " Do you really think your Lord is going to protect you when the battle comes on ?" " I have never known a case where our Mas- ter failed His believing children," was the ready response. " Pshaw ; do you know you are to be put in the front ranks and be made a mark for the first fire?" "Somebody will have to go into the front ranks, and I would rather trust to God's protec- tion in such a situation than to one musket among several hundreds. Christ has said that they that trust in Him need never be afraid ; surely He can 118 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. save now from death as well as eighteen hundred years ago." " I don't know much about your God ; but I know that nothing short of a miracle can save you in a battle, if unarmed." " I quite believe that." " Surely you are not such a fool as to believe in miracles, are you ?" " May I ask thee another question before I answer ?" queried James Haydock. " Certainly, I have nothing to do just now and am very willing to hear you talk," said Col- onel Preston, settling himself comfortably against the oak tree. Several of the younger officers, see- ing their colonel address James Haydock, had drawn near, and were now standing around the principal speakers. Many were the discussions indulged in dur- ing these idle waiting hours, and very often the subjects pitched upon were of a serious nature ; a fact that perhaps might be accounted for by the nearness to danger, and the knowledge that twenty-four hours or less might bring the next world very close to some of them. " Ask wdiat you please, I don't say I will al- ways answer, however," the colonel went on. IN CAMP. 119 " Does thee believe the Bible ?" asked James Haydock. "Oh, yes, in a way; some parts of it; I doubt its inspiration, but its moral teaching is certainly good. I read lately a paper by a Unitarian clergyman, of Boston, in which he said, ' The Bible is a book of many mistakes, but we do not mind them,' I think that is about my position." "'A book of many mistakes,'" repeated James Haydock, rather slowly, " and thee is will- ins: to trust thy knowledge of a future life to a book that has many mistakes ? I do not think I would take such a book as a guide in questions of law or medicine, still less for life. But granting thy position that parts are true, does thee believe that there is a God, or Creator of the world ? " " Yes, I believe there is a God, though nature is good enough for me," said Colonel Preston, an- swering the note of interrogation, " but miracles do not happen ; that is exploded long ago." " They do not happen, I admit, they are al- ways the intentional direct action of a Supreme power, which has an end in view. Why does thee not believe in them ? " 120 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. " Because they are contraiy to nature." " Can any one give the dictionary meaning of a miracle ? " asked James Haydock. Tlie cliaplain of the regiment, who was stretched out on the ground near the colonel's feet, pulled a little dictionary out of his breast pocket and read slowly by the fading light : " Miracle, an event or effect contrar}^ to the established course of things; a deviation from the known laws of nature." He replaced the volume in his pocket. James Haydock spoke. " Miracles are not to be believed in because they are exactly what they are defined to be." A suppressed laugh went round the circle of listeners and Colonel Preston looked foolish. " How do you know such a thing as a miracle ever existed?" he retorted, pulling himself to- gether again. " Can we define a thing that never existed ? " " Things often exist simply in the imagina- tion ; any one knows that." "A combination of things or circumstances is often conjured up by the imagination; but to carry the question back a little further, can you IN CAMP. 121 €ven imagine anything that absolutely never was seen or heard of? " " I don't suppose you could, unless it was suggested to man by an intelligence superior to his own, a mind knowing something he did not," replied the colonel. He was beginning to be interested ; for he was an educated man, and liked to meet an op^Donent worth arguing with, as he now recognized this Quaker to be. " Ah, thee has touched the idea of revelation, a wide subject," said James Haydock. " But to return to miracles ;" said Colonel Preston, " why should the supreme intelligence that made the laws of nature, erratically suspend them? It would bring everything into confusion." " That is the old theologian's idea, and incor- rect, I think. Have we any proof that they are suspended? Does a bird when he flies upward suspend the laws of gravitation ? I think he simply exerts a power that is superior, and over- comes it." " I see your point, Mr. Haydock," said the colonel. " You think the ordinary forces are overcome by extraordinary ones." " I would like to see a miracle," said one of 122 THE HA YDOCKS' TESTIMONY. the younger officers. " Then one might believe in them." " Exactly," responded James Haydock smil- ing, " and every generation would require a mira- cle to be performed for its belief, till raising of the dead and opening the eyes of the blind would be- come so common as to be no miracle at all. The next generation would no more believe j^our re- cord than you believe the ancient testimony." " Hume says," remarked a thoughtful-look- ing, keen-eyed man, sitting on a knapsack near by, " that ' a miracle supported by any human tes- timony is more a subject of derision than of argu- ment.' " " ' Human testimony,' " muttered the chap- lain under his breath, " would he admit superhu- man, I wonder? Hume himself says he never read the New Testament through." " He also says," replied James Haydock, " ' I own that there may possibly be miracles of such a kind as to admit of prools from human testi- mony,' and then tries to do away with his own admissions by saying, ' but should such a miracle be ascribed to a new system of religion, men of all ages have been so imposed on by ridiculous IN CAMP. 123 stories of that kind that this very circumstance would be full proof of the cheat.' " " You have a very good memory, Mr. Hay- dock," said the colonel, a little sarcastically. " I think we usually remember what we are interested in," was the reply. " Other religions than Christ's have claimed miracles ; Mohammed for instance," suggested the chaplain. " Miracles have been claimed jor them ; Mo- hammed claimed none, nor were any ever sho^Ti publicly; his night-visions were known only to himself; his followers would not swear to them. Christ's miracles were done openly, not ' in a cor- ner' but before thousands. The religion He preached was inaugurated by miracles, and God bore him ' witness both with signs and wonders and divers miracles.' It is one thing to challenge an unbeliever to try a religion by its miracles, and quite another to ask a believer to accept them as part of a system in which he already believes, as is the case with Mohammed. Oh, my friends, if you all would accept Christ's religion ! " The grave face of the speaker had grown wonderfully earnest. " I consider^ Mr. Haydock," said a soldier who 124 THE HAYDOCKS' TESTIMONY. had not spoken before, " that the Bible is not divine, but is really the best outcome of humanity." " How then can the fact be accounted for that it came out at a very poor time of civilization ? " was the answer, upon which the soldier concluded to go and attend to the camp fire, which seemed to need more wood. " You don't answer my idea about the stop- ping, or rather interfering with nature's laws, Mr. Haydock," said Colonel Preston, who had been silent some time. " May I illustrate ? " asked James Haydock, " There is a system of water-works now in opera- tion which is so arranged that the demand regu- lates the suj^ply ; according to the rapidity of the discharge at the cock is the rapidity with which the pumping-engine works. Then when a fire in the town subjects the apparatus to a very unusual tax, a signal in the engine-room, acting automat- ically, causes the engineer to gear on the reserve power always ready for use and so even in an emer- gency there is a provision for ample supply. Could not a Supreme power, which we must credit with intelligence, exert a reserve power and yet infringe none of nature's laws ? Modern science IX CAMP. 125 limits God's power to the laws displayed in. nature and then asserts that He violates His own laws by miracle. I deny both positions, and fully believe that a miracle is not a violation of law, but is only such interference with the established course of things as infallibly shows us the presence of a superior power." " Such things as miracles are contrary to my experience, and I don't propose to believe in them," remarked a slim young lieutenant, lazily knocking the ashes out of his pipe. "So the African said when an Englishman, told him he had seen water solid enough to w^alk on," retorted the keen-eyed man of whom we have before spoken, then turning to James Haydock, he asked respectfully, "Admitting miracles, and, if human testi- mony in both good c[uantity and quality is to be taken on this point as it is taken on every other subject in the world, we must admit them, why do you think the Saviour performed them ? Could not His religion and teachings have been estab- lished without the miraculous?" " I suppose it could, and yet as God selected this way of indicating the Divine authority of His 126 THE HAYDOCKS^ TESTIMONY. messenger, we must suppose it to be the best way of showing God's power. Had this New Testa- ment, in which many of the Old Testament or Mosaic laws were done away with (as for instance ' an eye for an eye '), being replaced by the law of love and ' resist not evil,' — had the New Testa- ment been sent by simply natural means, the ac- ceptance of it would probably have been far less complete. God appealed to the natural senses, sight, hearing, touch, showing what His power could accomplish in the physical or natural world, in order to induce confidence in the spiritual realms where one can only follow by faith. What other stronger proof of His power can you sug- gest?" " I do not know ; all nature is full of wonders, and yet they do not seem to impress us with any special belief in God." " True enough ; they are so common that we get used to them ; the mind needs to be startled to be impressed ; we need something out of the established order of things to quicken our percep- tions." " We shall see something out of the estab- lished course of thing if you come out scot-free in IN CAMP. 1-27 the next battle. It will fix the fate