C s l3 - rfe*.h ora 2- This BOOK may be kept out TWO WEEKS ONLY, and is subject to a fine of FIVE CENTS a day thereafter. It was taken out on the day indicated below: THE Heirs of St. Kilda A Story of the Southern Past BY JOHN W. MOORE "I held it truth with him who sings— To one clear harp in divers tones, That men may rise on stepping-stones Of their dead selves to higher things." In Memoriam. RALEIGH : EDWARDS, BR0UGHT0N & CO., PUBLISHERS. 1881. Copyrighted 1880, By JOHN W. MOORE. PEESSES OF EDWARDS, BROUGHTOS & CO., Raleigh, N. C. m NO TO EUGENE GEISSOM, M. D., LL. D. To You, dear friend, in whose large soul My spirit finds its counterpart ; — I bring this offering of my heart ; And picture times grown gray and old. Perhaps your love will hide the faults That will be seen by other eyes ; And you, too, bless the sacred ties That bind us to our Southern vaults. On clanging fields so deeply dyed, Our strength was wasted man by man Yet cling we to our father-land, And in our ancient faith abide. God bless us and th e things we love — God help us cleave unto the right ; Uplifted to sublimest height, Transfigured with the lights above. PREFACE. » .... In the altered condition of affairs seen in the South, the author of this book, like many others, has been led by the stress of circumstances into different paths than he was wont to follow in happier days. Had the late war between the States resulted differently, it is highly im- probable that this work would have been undertaken. In the wreck and change wrought upon our social life arose a mute cry for vindication against the cruel slanders and caricatures which have been published to the world as true pictures of our inner life as a people. The possibility that posterity may be deceived as to the truth concerning the men and women of the South preceding and during the late Revolution, has induced the attempt at their portrayal here submitted to the public. It can certainly appear neither unnatural nor presump- tuous in us who participated in the long agony endured in defence of our institutions to be sensitive as to the opinions of those who are and shall be in positions, where the truth may not be known concerning us and our ways. We did not shed so much of our best blood to up- hold a cause, which, when fully understood, will be likely to make us "Fixed figures for the time of scorn " To point a slow unmoving finger at." 6 Preface. This story will be found to contain but little of the real controversy between us and the people who so long and successfully sought our undoing. The effort was made to avoid those memorable differences of opinion, and the author has contented himself with the simple portrayal of Southern men and women as he knew them in the days of oheir peace and prosperity. The motives control- ling such an essay may be, in all modesty, claimed as nobler than the production of a mere love story. It is hoped that the " Heirs of St. Kilda," will justify the claim that it is a faithful picture of our lost civilization. In the elaboration of the structure, the ordinary resources of the literary artist were found insufficient, and unusual agencies have been invoked to fill out the canvas. Many novel readers will be doubtless shocked at the introduction of Gov. Eustace's valedictory, but the burden of his discourse contained so much of themes then filling the popular mind that their omission would have marred the completeness of the exposition. The nature of the plot and the customs of wealthy people required the removal of the leading characters from the earlier scenes. It was said by Edmund Spenser • "That all this famous antique history Of some, the abundance of an idle brain Will judged be, and painted forgery Rather than matter of just memory; Sith none that breathes living air doth know AVhere is that happy land of Faery Which I so much do vaunt yet no where show." Preface. 7 The inquisitive must determine for themselves the position of St. Kilda Valley, and the originals of the Eustace family. There are many witnesses to attest the fidelity of the portraits, and that nothing has been set down in malice will be patent to every reader. With these explanations the work is committed to the judgment of those willing to pause amid the excitement and passion of the present in perusal of these echoes of the dead past. In the consciousness of duty discharged, the author trusts he is neither vain nor credulous in bequeathing this book, as did Lord Bacon his memory, " to men's charitable speeches, to foreign nations and the next ages." TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter I. St. Kilda Valley. " II. Ellesmere. " III. A Day in the Fields. " IV. Thorndale Cottage. 11 V. St. Kilda Races. " VI. Fireside Conversation. " VII. Gower Hall. " VIII. Christmas. " IX. Rosamond's Story. " X. Percival St. George. " XI. Mr. Grey. " XII. Philip at College. " XIII. Philip goes out into the world. " XIV. Grief at Ellesmere. " XV. Titus Paine, The Outlaw. " XVI. Gov. Eustace's Valedictory. " XVII. Outward-Bound. " XVIII. New Foes. " XIX. Halcyon Days. " XX. Pallida Mors. " XXI. Rosamond's Sorrow. " XXII. A New Goddess in the Pantheon. " XXIII. Light in the Coliseum. " XXIV. Wedding Bells. r THE HEIRS OF ST. KILDA. CHAPTER I. THE VALLEY OF ST. KILDA. " It was a mountain, at whose verdant feet A spacious plain, outstretched in circuit wide, Lay pleasant; from his side two rivers flowed, The one winding, the other straight, and left between Fair champaign, with less rivers intervein'd, Then, meeting, join'd their tribute to the sea; Fertile of corn the glebe, of oil, and wine; With herds the pasture throng'd, with flocks the hills." Paradise Regained. The year of our Lord, 1845, approached its close. The sun at midday yet retained much of Summer's warmth; but as the shadows from the court house and church spires stretched to the east, the coolness of early autumn became perceptible. The village of St. Kilda was half- hidden among its embowering trees, for the oaks in the public square, and the over-arching elms of the street?, being un visited by the frost, still held aloft the green mantle they had assumed in the Spring. The white houses peering from masses of shade made the village half-rural in appearance, and with the two rivers which there joined their waters, added to the surrounding mountains, composed one of the loveliest scenes of all the Southern country. It gave name to the fine valley in which it was situated, and was the largest town in that 12 The Heirs of St. Kilda. portion of the State. From the number and earnestness of the groups on the side-walks it was evident something unusual was under consideration. The great occasion of this and each succeeding year was now close at hand, and not only the villagers, but the inhabitants of all the surrounding valley, were alive to its importance. It lacked but a few days to the races, and this season was to St. Kilda what the Carnival is to Rome and Derby-day to Epsom. It was a greater holi- day than either Christmas or the fourth of July, and was eagerly awaited by all classes of the community. Wealthy planters grew restless as September waned, fearing train- ers had not lavished sufficient care on their blood-horses, and smaller farmers made it the occasion for disposing of their surplus live stock. The good women of the country- side, by immemorial custom, then received higher prices for poultry and butter, and the youths of both sexes were gladdened at the approach of a season long sacred to festivity and mirth. A turnpike led from the village northward, and along this road, in the light of the declining sun, passed three horsemen. They had just left St. Kilda, and evidently belonged to that class most deeply interested in the coming races. He, on the right, with the dark brown hair, is Percival St. George, who has for three successive seasons borne off the palm of victory in the exciting con- tests. He rides a few paces to the rear and has but little to say. Although now nearly forty years of age, he is still possessed of that fine combination of form and feature which rendered him so attractive in his light-hearted youth to the women of two continents. There is a look of weariness in his eyes, but a moustache conceals the The Valley of St. Kilda. 13 expression of his mouth. The calm elegance of his whole figure is eloquent of proud descent. He is slightly above the usual height, and has the histo^ of some great sorrow plainly written in the lines of his face. Next to him rides his cousin Philip Eustace, who will be seventeen years old when he reaches his next birth-day. He is a fine, well-grown youth, and sits on his black stallion as if thoroughly at home. There is a strong family likeness between himself and St. George. They have the same complexion and dark eyes, and their close-cut hair exhibits a striking similarity of contour. Arthur Kean rides on the left, having arrived by the stage this very day, and is now going out to his new home. He has come to be the tutor of Philip Eustace, who is apparently old enough to be at college. Kean is of medium size, and with his black eyes and swarthy complexion has the appearance of a Spaniard. "Cousin Percy," said Philip, "I saw Mr. Compton's new horse, Pepin, in town to-day. He is very handsome, but I should think his stride too short to compete with Hildebrand and Tempest. Do you expect to be beaten this time?" " No," said St. George, " I have no idea of Pepin's being able to out-foot either of our horses in a close brush, whatever he may be able to accomplish by mere bottom. Then, too, Hildebrand and Tempest are possessed of admirable endurance, and I am content to leave the decision of the question to them. Pepin, as a three-year- old, won the Shirley stakes in England last season, and Mr. Compton has paid an extravagant price for him, hoping to avenge himself of the defeats sustained more than once by my horses." 14 The Heirs of St. Rilda. " Frederick Compton told ine," said Philip, "that Pepin is more than half Arabian in his blood." " He is much like his sire in shortness of limb and muscular development of the fore-arm," said St. George. " I am glad he has been brought over, for he is the only importation to the valley in the last fifteen years; and I am not wanting in admiration of English horses." " If it be true, said Kean, " that Pepin was well backed for the Goodwood Cup this year, it proves that among competent judges he was regarded as one of the best English horses, and that is saying very much for him. I have seen most of the European studs, and my deliberate opinion is that the English thoroughbred is the sum and result of the different excellencies of all the breeds. So, Mr. St. George, you must look well to it in this new contest; your horse will have to do all in his power to maintain his ascendency against this new competitor." " No one," said Percival, " could submit to defeat more cheerfully than myself. I consider racing an encourage- ment to improvement in horses, and only desirable to that end." The party, by this time, had come some distance from St. Kilda. The turnpike, for the last half mile, had been gradually ascending the face of a hill, upon which was the residence of Judge Eustace, the grandfather of young Philip and the brother of St. George's mother. About half way up the hill, the party dismounted to drink of the sparkling water issuing from a spring on the side of the road. The horsemen turned to gaze on the noble scene; for all the central and southern portions of the valley were before them. The larger of the two rivers was its eastern boundary, the course of the stream being The Valley of St. Kilda. 15 nearly north and south. Twenty miles below, the moun- tain chain, in primeval days, had been sundered by the waters, and now on both sides great cliffs frowned across the intervening space. Hawkshead is the last of a long continuation of peaks sweeping in a curve around three sides of St. Kilda valley. They again approach the river at Satan's Nose, and it is twenty-five miles from Hawks- head to that point, while the greatest breadth, from the river to the place where the mountains receded farthest, was fifteen. The sun had shone brightly until the last half hour of his stay in the heavens. Since that time masses of cloud had been drifting from behind the mighty barriers, and there was a magical transformation of the scene. A wondrous mixture of lights and shades stretched them- selves across the gentle undulations of the valley, and just above the mountain tops shone the glory of the set- ting sun. The distant peaks were almost as soft as the clouds, in their tints of violet and blue, while those nearer were dark with sombre forest far up their craggy sides. St. Kilda, with her spires and white walls, gleamed from the centre of the picture, while from many spots could be seen the curling smoke of half-hidden cottages, with the occasional gleam of the battlements of prouder mansions. A few glimpses of the smaller river could be descried as it wound its way through the scene. Philip had called the attention of Kean from his inspection of the arrange- ments around the spring, and he gazed in astonishment at the change which had been wrought in the landscape below. "It is strange," said St. George, " that I should never have seen St. Kilda Valley so beautiful before. It really 16 The Heirs of St. Kilda. seems to me that everything is transfigured, in this even- ings glory." " It is surpassingly grand," said Kean. " Do you often observe such rapid changes in the appearance of things here at sunset?" " Yes," said St. George, " but not like this." " If Mariana could only see the valley now," said Philip. " I never realized before what a privilege it is to see." From behind the eastern hills, stole up the full-orbed moon, completing the loveliness of the picture. It reminded Percival St. George, who was himself a poet, of Tennyson's description of the haunts of the Lotos-Eaters : In the afternoon they came into a land, In which it seemed always afternoon. All round the coast the languid air did swoon, Breathing like one that hath a weary dream. Full-faced above the valley stood the moon. The horsemen now mounted and passed along the turnpike, until they reached the gate through the stone walls encompassing the park, in which the Ellesmere mansion stood. A broad carriage-way led to the house ; and when the party arrived in front of its hospitable portal, there was just sufficient light for Kean to see a large, irregular pile, which had been added to at different eras. After supper the family were gathered in the library, and Arthur Kean had an opportunity to observe those among whom he expected to spend at least one year of his life. Judge Eustace was a man of noble presence, and from his snowy locks the tutor saw he was verging on three-score and ten, fixed by the royal psalmist as the limit of hale and vigorous old age. He had long The Valley of St Kilda. 17 been regarded, by those who knew him best, as a great and good man. Most of his life had been devoted to the service of his native State, and for two terms he had filled the place of United States Senator. His taste had led him to prefer the honors of his profession to mere political success, and he had retired from the Senate to assume the highest judicial honors of the commonwealth. He had been, until the last five years, the chief justice of the supreme court, and had then withdrawn from all public station, to seek the retirement and self-examina- tion so important to men of his age. This Philip Eustace had been the pride and ornament of a bar numbering many illustrious names in its catalogue ; and, to the most inattentive observer, it was plain that his polished and austere intelligence had lost but little of its earlier vigor. Mrs. Eustace, who had been the companion of her husband for so long a time, was a belle and a beauty, in her radiant youth, and the long years which sep- arated the present from that time had fallen so gently upon her that she preserved much of her original vivacity. In her ceaseless cheerfulness she exhibited no trace of querulous old age, and even the tones of her voice yet retained the melody which had in the past charmed the hearts of so many men, since grown famous in the land. Miss Esther Stanhope was the elder of two daughters, and when the good Bishop, her father, gave her in marriage to the rising young lawyer, it was with many misgivings lest her gaiety should not be appre- ciated by the colder nature of her lord. These fore- bodings were all happily unfulfilled in the issue, for their wedded lives had been one long experience of unbroken happiness. In the very diversity of tempera- 2 18 The Heirs of St, Kildd. ments lay the secret of their perfect concord : she loved her husband for his nobility and unyielding integrit}*- ; and the strong man lost his cares, and half forgot his ambition, in the sweet presence of his wife. Mariana Eustace, the sister of Philip, was almost angelic in the purity and softness of her beauty. A strange blindness had come to her dark brown eyes, but there was no trace of sorrow or repining in her faultless lineaments. She was two years younger than her brother, they being the only children of Philip Ashton Eustace, then Governor of the State. The room in which the family and their visitors were gathered was the favorite spot in all the house. It had, a century before, been used as a chapel by the family, and here still, at morning and evening, the prayers were said. The brilliant light in the centre of the room brought out every object into distinctness, and revealed a picture of elegant home life in the Southern country. At the east end of the library sat Mrs. Eustace talking with Mr. Mason Somerville, who was on a visit with his daughter, Ida, to the family at Ellesmere. He lived at St. Kilda, and was then the leading counsel in that por- tion of the State. He had been the law-partner of Gov, Eustace until that gentleman gave up the practice for the larger excitement of a seat in the national House of Representatives. Over on their right sat Philip, Ida Somerville and Mariana. A little further on was Percival St. George, Reginald Vane and Helen Temple. Vane was a cousin of the Eustaces, and remarkable for his good humor and devotion to country sports. Miss Temple, the niece of Mrs. Eustace, who sat by his side, was the opposite of Mariana in her The Valley of St. RiUa. 19 lyp'e of beauty, and her black eyes and tresses had been & thousand times toasted in St. Kilda Valley. He was much of his time at Ellesmere, and devoted to the regal looking brunette at his side. The flying feet of his horse could be heard speeding away across the sleeping valley — - mingling thoughts of his lady-love with plans boding much interruption to any fox within miles of Gilnockie, where the lone bachelor lived and hunted. Judge Eustace and Arthur Kean are under the chan- ■delier, and the large room is full of pleasant voices until Mr. Somerville carries off every one but these two to the adjoining room for music on the piano. The two men, as they sit together, present many strong contrasts. The elder's locks are whitened by the snows of many winters ; the other with jetty hair is just entered upon manhood, and yet there is much in the past to connect the two. The young man who has just come thousands of miles •finds warm welcome at Ellesmere. Judge Eustace had been for years previous to the death of Talbot Kean, the father of Arthur, the great friend and paragon of that distinguished man, and had ever manifested peculiar interest in the affairs of the son. Though living in a different State, the Chief Justice, when informed of his friend's dying condition, had gone to his bedside and remained until death had closed the sad scene. Nor had his good offices stopped there. By diligent search into the affairs of his dead friend, the estate which had been considered hopelessly entangled was so arranged that a decent competence had been preserved for young Arthur, who was thus enabled to continue his stay in Germany, where he was prosecuting his education at the time of kis father's death. 20 The Heirs of St. Kilda. These considerations had induced Kean to accept of Judge Eustace's invitation to make Ellesrnere his home, for at least a year, where he could pursue his study of the law and act as the tutor of young Philip. " Twelve years ago, Arthur," said Judge Eustace, "Percy and I met you with your father in London. Have you forgotten our night at Covent Garden ?" " By no means, sir," said Kean, " I was in my fifteenth year then, and you thereby estimate my thorough infatua- tion with the splendors Edmund Kean was lavishing upon his audiences. I have never seen Shakespeare's masterpieces presented in such a manner since." " I suppose you had the full benefit of the opera, while your father's mission at Naples lasted, for I believe there was the birth-place of this modern amusement?" "As much as it can really be enjoyed. I was allowed to go once or twice every week, and thus never grew sated." "I," said Judge Eustace, "should have soon reached that conclusion, for though I can applaud the main idea involved in the opera, and am willing to admit that as every thought proper to the drama may have its corres- ponding emotion, and, as a consequence, the possibility of expression in music, still I have never been able to bring myself to enjoy more than the detached beauties of a song now and then, even in the greatest of these musical plays. But, on the other hand, even a second rate play enchains me for hours." " I cannot say for the life of me," said Kean, " to which branch of the art my preference lies. I fear I am foolishly fond of both. I shall never forget Mr St. George's visit The Valley of St. Kilda. 21 to Naples. He frequently carried ine with him when my father was detained at the legation." " Poor Percy," said the Judge with a sigh." It had been infinitely better for him never to have seen an opera. His happiness in Naples was sadly counterbalanced by his subsequent misfortune. My father's distress was unspeakable," said Kean, " when we found him so ill in Venice. We had gone there to attend his marriage, but the beautiful being that was to have been his bride had been three days dead, and he in such a state that every one expected him to follow her most speedily." "Arthur Kean," said the Judge, "I am no fatalist, but there seems some dreadful curse hanging over our house for the last quarter of a century. My own wedded life, thank God, has been thrice blessed, but my dearest friends have been singularly unfortunate. My oldest son lost his lovely young wife soon after his marriage. Mrs. Courtenay was a widow in less than a year from her bridals. Percy did not even become a bride-groom before he was a widower, and Stanhope, though I have frequently urged him to leave the army and marry, yet broods over a jilting at the hands of a heartless coquette he has not seen in ten years. My dear sir, you can now appreciate my anxiety as to training Philip. I wish to arm him against these morbid tendencies which are threatening to extinguish the name of Eustace in the St. Kilda Valley. " I pray God," said Kean, " that such a disaster may never come. I have been struck with Philip's freedom from such tendencies, and I shall bear in mind your sug- gestions. I have never seen anything more beautiful than his tender consideration for his sister, and I think 22 The Heirs- of St. Kitdct. it grows out of that very manliness which is the noblest attribute of our sex." " Even so/' said the Judge. " Mariana has been so* dependent upon him in her blindness that I have long dreaded the day of their separation. But it is getting high time he was learning what life is. I would rear every girl delicately at her own fireside, but nothing is* more conducive to healthy sentiment in a young man than large communion with those of his own age. It prepares him for the rough jostling he may inevitably expect in after life. There is no golden road to learning,, and position is never achieved without a multitude of rivals seeking to make themselves lions in the pathway to success." " I cordially agree with you,, sir," said Kean, " and for myself I have ever found that my energies rose with the consciousness of conflict. I look forward to my life at the bar with pleasure, as it holds out larger promise of frequent friendly struggle. But I must say that I unfeignedly distrust my ability to supply Mr. Grey's place in regard to Philip. I kuow him to be a most finished scholar, and then his manner is so winning with everybody, and especially the young, that I am really fearful you have made a mistake in making me hi& successor." " It was his own proposition," said the Judge; "your advantages are that you know German and the new- advances in the style of teaching adopted in that really wonderful country." "I am free to say I could not have undertaken the- position, however pleasant, had I not understood that. Mr. Grey wrote even before you mentioned the subject in The Valley of St. Kilda. 23 your letters, and urged me to come. I met him for the first time when you and he came over to see Mr. St. George at Rome, and I think him as near the realization of Sir Galahad as modern times could, under any circum- stances, produce. " There you have struck it," said Judge Eustace, and he repeated : — " A maiden knight to me is given, Such hope I know not fear, I yearn to hreathe the airs of heaven, That often meet me here." "I declare," continued the Judge, "that man is a con- tinual rebuke to me. I took him a little child from his desolated home, and he has ever treated me as his father, but so awful is unalloyed goodness and truth, that I am continually reminded by William Grey of what I lack in my duty to God and man. With the most unaffected and childlike simplicity he still excites more reverence in my heart than any man I ever saw in all my long experience. He and Mariana are the only persons I have known of whom it may be said that while in the world they are not of it. I am an old man, and years ago, like Charles V., I thought I had left the world and its vanities, when I withdrew from all public station ; but often still the ghosts of my former ambitions steal upon me, and, like Banquo's shade, they will not down at my bidding. I humbly hope I shall be forgiven all my fail- ings here, but I have no hope of ever being in this world half as good as this ' Samaritan in whom there is no guile.' But then I do not wish Philip to be such a man as Mr. Grey. I would not for my right hand have him fail in all reverence and duty to God, but his way in life 24 The Heirs of St. Kilda. will be so different that such an example, however beautiful in itself, could not realize my hopes. We owe something to our families and the commonwealth, and I would not be gratified if I thought Philip liable to any such freaks as converted Francis Xavier into a missionary, however I may admire the unselfishness of such a man- William Grey has not sought to instill any such tendencies, and I know he has labored to impress Philip with the importance of secular as well as christian duties, and I had no fear on that head. But I am detaining you from the young people. Suppose you go to the drawing rooms and join them in their music. I will sit here and enjoy a smoke in this beautiful meerschaum you have been so kind as to bring to me from its home in the Fatherland." Kean went in the direction of the music and found the parties in one of a suit of elegant drawing rooms. He took his seat by Miss Somerville, and when Mariana and St. George had finished their duet — " Home to our moun- tains " — Ida remarked : " Do you think the angels can be more beautiful than Mariana ?" " They must then greatly exceed the limits of my imagination," said Kean. "She surpasses my ideas of mere beaut}'', and her picture in Italy would be worshipped as a Madonna surpassing the dreams of the masters." "I fear, Mr. Kean," said Ida, "after your long stay in Europe, you will find our village life very tame in comparison." " I expect not, Miss Somerville. The Valley of St. Kilda is beautiful in itself, and it has long been renowned for its society." " We are very grateful for your good opinion, Mr. The Valley of St. Kilda. 25 Kean, and next week you will see everybody in our limits at the races." Mr. Somerville here joined the group, remarking : "I am delighted, Mr. Kean, to hear from Judge Eustace that you contemplate making the Valley your permanent home." " I thank you, sir," said Kean, " the world was ail before me where to choose, and here have I elected to stay." For some time the music and conversation went on in the drawing rooms. It was getting toward midnight, and Reginald Vane and Helen Temple found occasion to go back to the library to exchange those nameless heart- communings that lovers, on the eve of parting, alwaj'S find so sweet and unavoidable. The cavalier said he must get back to Gilnockie, and be ready for disturbing the morning echoes with hound and horn. They were all the world to each other, as they sat in the shadow of the embayed window. Judge Eustace was reading, mus- ing and smoking. The company had all reassembled in the library, but the Judge seemed absorbed in his book and meerschaum until Mr. Somerville approached and remarked : "Ah, Mr. Chief Justice, how cau you find in that pipe and Blackwood amusement to be compared to that we have been enjoying at the hands of our friends in the drawing room ?" " Well, sir," said the Judge, "we are told in holy writ that one of the guests who failed to attend the great feast gave as an excuse that he had married a wife, and could not attend. Mr. Kean thought enough of me, while four thousand miles away, to buy me the pipe you see me 26 The Heirs of St. Kilda. trying for the first time to-night. So I hope, sir, the musicians will hold me excused." " Ladies," said Mr. Somerville, "as the Judge pleads guilty, and the pipe is really so pretty, you must excuse him." "Certainly we will," said Mrs. Eustace, "but see His Honor not only smokes his pipe, but really it is quite a coincidence that this number of Blackwood's magazine, which came to-night, is what he has been reading, and here are his annotations on this very subject of smoking." " Yes," said the Judge, " and a clever article it is. The author sets out witli remarks upon the growth of the revenues of several European States from tobacco, and after a good deal of statistics, he goes into the aesthetics of his subject." "Well, I love my pipe myself," said Mr. Somerville, "but my wife thinks I will kill myself at it, so I would like to be fortified on my return tomorrow with some new reasons why it is my duty to smoke." " There is much- humbug among the doctors on that subject," said the Judge, "and many reformers and crazy optimists are denouncing this use of the Virginia weed, asserting that it is a useless extravagance, in which poor men waste mone}'' which ought to go toward the support of their families. Mr. Somerville, think you the practice has brought with it any positive benefit to mankind at large?" " I think so," said he, " for there seems to be a craving among men for some such stimulus, and I hold that the love of their pipes has kept many a man from frequent- ing tippling-houses." " More than that," said Judge Eustace; " when he has The Vdley of St. Kilda. 27 gone home at night, soured with the griefs and disap- pointments which await us all, the brooding mind of the laborer lias been lightened of its cares, and the toiling wife spared harsh words which would have been spoken, had he not sat down to his pipe and wiser thoughts. I agree with James Hammond : " Happiest he of happy mtn ; Who when again the night returns, When again the taper burns, Can afford his tube to feed With the fragrant Indian weed; Pleasure for a nose divine, Incense of the god of wine." " I have noticed this pleasant effect/' said Kean, " and I think it a great pity Sir Walter Raleigh had not intro- duced it a century earlier in Europe. Martin Luther w r ould have doubtless been a smoker and thereby less acrimonious in debate ; perhaps a pipe might have saved from the executioner's axe the fair neck of Anne Boleyn." " I am clearly of the opinion," said Judge Eustace, " that the griefs of the world have been diminished, and the sum of human enjoyment largely increased by the tobacco which has been burned in the pipes of the last three centuries. If King James could arise from his grave and see the innumerable smokers of our day, he would think his Counter-blast was written to very little purpose." " In this new apotheosis of your pipes," said Miss Temple, " why do you gentlemen not insist upon us of the weaker sex partaking of this divine afflatus you derive from such diminutive shrines ?" " Many of you do," said Judge Eustace, " but happy young creatures like you, Helen, are not supposed to be 28 The Heirs of St. Kilda. amenable to the usual griefs of humanity, and therefore do not need this solace." " Voltaire tells us, in his Charles XII," said Mrs. Eust- ace, " that the Czar Peter had created an uneasiness in the minds of his subjects by the innovations he was making in their habits. A portion of them were discuss- ing the ethics of this very habit of smoking when an old Muscovite Priest opposed it on the ground that we are assured in the Scriptures that a man is defiled by nothing which enters into his mouth, but that which proceedeth therefrom." " Grandfather," said Mariana, " I think that smoking cannot be considered a necessity of our lives ; and if it is only a pleasure, can we consistently do that which brings with it no show of service to God ? Mr. Grey was preach- ing, on last Sabbath, to us on that subject, and I have been trying to think how smoking can -be reconciled to his views of our duty." " A deep question, my love," said Judge Eustace, "and we should ask ourselves many such along life's journey. It never occurred to me before, that there could be any question of morality in the habit we have been discussing- The essence of our duty in matters of religion consists in love and fear of God, and avoidance of things He has forbidden. A large portion of our actions is necessarily indifferent in this respect, but we should make them all tend to the great end of testifying our gratitude for bene- fits received. I cannot think it wrong to smoke, and can feel as thankful in the enjoyment of my pipe as I do at the dinner table. Jeremy Bentham holds that actions right in themselves bring no injury to us or our neigh- bors, while bad deeds always do. I find that my pipe The Valley of St. Kilda. 29 brings me gentler feelings toward the faults I see in others, It opens the avenues of my heart to charitable sentiments, and really makes me a man of larger sympathies and greater patience than I would perhaps be without its aid. Mariana, the night is waxing late : go to the organ and let us join in our evening devotions." Arthur Kean noticed, as he went to his room after prayers, an unusual loftiness in the rooms of the Elles- mere mansion. They had richly wainscotted walls in the style of the last century; and as he traversed the long passages, he observed much grotesque carved work in the old building which had been considered a miracle of workmanship in its earlier days. These relics of a fancy once so exuberant and so long hidden in the grave were full of interest to the young stranger. He was charmed when he reached his own room; for its elaborate ornamentation repeated many of the odd conceits he had noticed in the corridors and the great testered bedstead was of itself a curiosity. Carving had here gone mad in the intricacy of its designs. The posts were covered with a host of vines, flowers and birds, inextricably intertwined. The head-board, with its finely-wrought edgings, con- tained in its center a bas-relief representation of the wed- ding of Mary of Valois, Duchess of Burgundy, to the Arch-Duke Maximilian. This was one of Sir Ellesmere Eustace's legacies ; and was made in Nuremberg, for himself and his intended wife, before their marriage. The large mantle-piece was of Egyptian marble, and for days did Kean study the alle* gorical mysteries of its sculptures. It seemed to him as he looked upon these things, that he had somehow been transferred to a former age, and falling asleep dreamed of / 30 The Heirs of St. ttildd. his life in Germany, where he had been so happy in his youth. In the year 1715, Sir George Eustace, who had been one of the most tried and trusted of Marlborough's veter- ans, came to live in this same Valley of St. Kilda. He had followed the fortunes of John Churchill from the commencement of his service under Louis XIV, until the long career of victory was closed in disgrace, by the withdrawal of the favor of the new sovereign of England, George II. Sir George was wounded at Blenheim and Ramilies, and led his squadrons unharmed through the fiercely-contested fields of Oudenarde and Malplaquet. He had grown gray in battle and siege, and having risen to be a major-general of horse, had seen the great proto- type and friend of his life stricken down by a prince Who was a foreigner, and regardless of all the mighty chief had done for England's glory. General Eustace* like many others of that day, was indignant at the wrong done his commander, and threw up his commission in disgust. When he went from home twenty years before, he was the youngest cadet of a house long wealthy and illustri- ous, but after all, offering but slender promise to a third son. After vears of absence, both of the brothers, who stood between him and the title, had died and he became Sir George Eustace, the lord of many broad acres and thrifty tenants ; but the charms of Bellona were too strong in his heart for him to forego the glory he was winning. So he had seen but little of England, and his rents had accumalated, until he had so much money, on his resig- nation, that men were not wanting to attribute his indig- nation at the treatment of Marlborough to other reasons. The Valley of St Kilda. 31 They 'Whispered that Sir George and his great captain had grown rich in the same way, and that a rigid scru- tiny of his conduct would show unlawful gains from the military chest. The injustice of these falsehoods so stung the high soul of the man, that it fixed his determination to leave a country which exhibited so little gratitude for all his service in its behalf. He had married the daughter of an eminent barrister; and making known his determination to leave England and go to the colonies, the father-in-law advised him to purchase St. Kilda Valley. One of the royal favorites, to whom it had been granted by the king, sold the whole territory included between the large river and the mountains to Sir George. His wealth and connections enabled him to secure a number of emigrants to cross the seas with him, and two gentle- men of means, Lytteltoii Gower and Stanley Newton, were of the party. They first came to the place where the village now stands, and it was named in honor of the birth place of Lady Eustace's mother, who was born near the desolate cliffs of St. Kilda, in Scotland, once so cele- brated as the scene of Lady Grange's captivity. After the arrival of the proprietor he found no reason to repent of his emigration ; this purchase, for a wonder, corres- ponding to the many promised advantages for which it had been selected. Sir George parceled out the lands to his settlers, reserve ing for himself six large tracts, since known as Ellesmerej Grafton, Ramilies, Thorndale, Blenheim, and Vaucluse. He retained his vessel in which he had crossed the ocean, and by this means, in the course of years, he imported from Africa enough negroes to work his own farms, and 82 The Heirs of St. Kilda, supply the wants of many of his colonists. He died after building at Ellesmere, having resided there twelve years. He had previously passed four years in the house now known in the village as the old Eustace tavern. To his widow he left the care of three children ; the elder of these, Sir Ellesmere Eustace, inherited three of the estates ; Philip, the second son, two of them ; and to the daughter, Mariana, was bequeathed the beautiful Vaucluse place. Lady Eustace returned to England to educate her children, when her eldest son, having grown up and married, she and Mariana returned with the young couple to America. Philip also brought over a bride ; and two years later his wife's brother, Templeton St. George, having come on a visit, wooed and won the fair Mariana. Judge Eustace represented the Ellesmere branch of the family, and Percival St. George was the great grandson of the first Templeton, while Mrs. Henrietta Courtenay, mistress of Thorndale and Ramilies was the descendant of the first Philip Eustace. Ellesmere. 33 CHAPTER II. i ELLESMERE. " Befoke the mansion lay a lucid lake, Broad as transparent, deep, and freshly fed By a river, which its softened way did take In currents through the calmer water spread Around: the wild fowl nestled in the brake And sedges, brooding in their liquid bed: The woods sloped downward to its brink, and stood With their green faces fixed upon the flood." — Don Juan. The Ellesmere estate lay almost wholey eastward of the turnpike, stretching with its broad fields and green pastures to the great river flowing full in sight. The park, with its thousand acres of untouched oaks was crescent-shaped around the house, leaving the eastern side with uninterrupted views across the fields. This park was broken in its profile by occasonal rivulets, thus diversifying the surface of a plateau generally leveh That portion of the mansion built by Sir George Eustace was constructed with heavy walls, as if he had contem- plated the possibility of its being sometimes used for defense. This wing contained the western drawing rooms, the dining hall, and the greater portion of the dormitories. The eastern wing, as has been already stated, was later constructed by his son. The conservatory on the south, and the tower on the northeastern angle, were added by the present proprietor. He had also bestowed much care on the front lawn, and the broad belt of shrubbery fol- lowing the sweep of the carriage way through the grounds. Above the walks, over-arching oaks interlaced their limbs 3 34 The Heirs of St Kilda. and foliage like some lofty cathedral roof. Half-concealed in the shade of surrounding trees was a brick chapel in the midst of the family cemetery, and beneath the marble monuments, gleaming above the stone walls, slept all the Eustaces, St. Georges, Courtenays, and Vanes, who had died in St. Kilda Valley for a century past. On the night described in the last chapter, young Philip Eustace had gone to bed with his soul full of emotions. Since his earliest recollection, until within the last few weeks, he had been accustomed to the care of a tutor, who had been reared by Judge Eustace. This man had been preaching to the negroes at Ellesmere and Grafton, while he was teaching Philip and Mariana, but had lately become convinced that he should devote his entire attention to the duties of his sacred calling. Philip well knew the pleasure Mr. Grey had taken in instruct- ing him, and could but regret the necessity of another filling his place. The minister now spent alternate weeks on the two estates ; to enable him to do this, it had been necessary to resign his tutorship. A sermon was preached every Sunday to the assembled negroes, and the devotion of the earnest man had affected much good among them. Few of the delinquencies, once calling for correction, were now observable, and their cleanliness and good behavior were the theme of the entire valley. Much of this was doubtless due to the uniform justice and kindness of the wise master's sway ; but it was evident that great good had been effected by Mr. Grey, and he was thus making their further instruction the chief labor -of his life. This good Samaritan was often grieved at the existence t)f the statute forbidding the teaching of slaves to read EUesmePe. 35 and write. In the facts which led to its enactment he saw much excuse for such legislation ; but was of the opinion that it greatly crippled his efforts to raise the minds and hearts of his charge to that degree of intelli- gence necessary to a proper 'understanding of their relig- ious duties. He was therefore earnestly desirous that mere expediency should not perpetuate a law in direct conflict with a special injunction of the Saviour of the world. From a friend of such large and delicate sympa- thies, Philip might well grieve to be separated; but with hope for the future came tranquil sleep — the most unfail- ing and blessed guerdon of youthful innocence. After breakfast Judge Eustace and Arthur Kean repaired to the library to further discuss the nature of the new tutor's duties. Sir Ellesmere Eustace had made this the most beautiful and attractive room in the house. It was cruciform and filled with books, statuary and pic- tures. An organ of considerable size and exquisite finish stood in one of the recesses of the cross, and opposite to it was a great window with elaborate mullions. The room depended principally on its sky-light for illumina- tion, and as Mr. Kean glanced up to the ceiling his eyes revelled amid the delicate tracery of foliage and flowers. " You will find Philip a boy of much spirit," said Judge Eustace, " but of equal candor. He is fearless but tractable, and under Mr. Grey's tuition has nearly mas- tered the course of study pursued at our State University. I should have sent him there ere this, but for my disap- probation of sending boys too young to college. It exposes them to temptations, to vice and idleness, always abundantly found in the mixed society of large institu- tions of learning. Philip's father^ Gov. Eustace, had the 36 The Heirs of St. Kildcz, misfortune to lose his wife, and since that time has suf- fered his children to remain at Ellesmere. I have sought to educate them as much as possible, under my own roof,, but I desire Philip to join the next senior class, spend one year at the University, and then visit Europe. He has been studying the arts under a French teacher, and I intend to afford him all the advantages within my reach." "I shall be most happy," said Mr. Keau, "to do all in my power to further these designs, and shall be amply repaid in your promised assistance in my study of the law." Judge Eustace and the tutor having discussed all their arrangements, the ex chief justice left Ellesmere on a visit to his son's plantation at Blenheim. Arthur Kean was the son of a gentleman of a neighbor-- ing State who had made reputation as a politician during Gen. Jackson's administration. After considerable service- in the House of Representatives he had gone abroad as a foreign minister. He did not possess the qualities which usually lead to success in pecuniary matters ; and Talbot Kean, after living for thirty years in wealth, be- came suddenly embarrassed. Arthur had been left in Europe by his father to finish his education, and had availed himself of the advantages in his reach. He now sat looking at the beautiful room, and congratulating himself on the pleasant home he had found. Over the mantel was a portrait of Lord Ellesmere, an ancestor of the family, from whom the place had derived its name. Vandyke had not nattered the great equity-lawyer, for it is said the people of London flocked to Westminster, to see him whenever he presided as Lord Chancellor. On EUesmere. 37 each side were portraits of two Marianas Eustace; that, on the right, the daughter of old Sir George, and the other, the mother of Percival St. George. The young tutor was impressed with the gravity of the trust he had assumed; for to his care was committed the heir of princely wealth. He had seen enough of Philip to per- ceive that he had the talents to sustain the traditional influence of his family. How all-important was it then to give the right inclination to the mind of him whose disposition and habits were of so much consequence to •others. Kean was in deep thought on the subject of his duty in this matter when a touching vision passed before his eyes. Mariana Eustace came in silently, following the lead of a negro girl. She had no intimation of his presence, and at once took her seat at the organ. He •could see her side-face from the position he occupied, and was even more struck with her loveliness than on the evening before. The dark hazel eyes seemed to have lost but little of their lustre in her blindness, and serene repose was their habitual expression. The golden tresses falling in waves around her head, in the illumination of the sky light, were surrounded by a faint aureola. She w r as a study from whom Guido or Titian would have created a madonna to steal the hearts of all creeds. As the soft, delicious music stole from her touch he at once saw she w 7 as improvising, for the transitions were fitful., and the use of the stops so unusual he felt confident she was making the instrument the expression of her emo- tions. For some time he sat looking at the beautv of her face spell-bound in what seemed to him some mysterious inspiration. At times, ; when the solemn wail of the minor 38 The Heirs of St. Kilda. keys fell on bis ear, he noticed that the sunny head drooped in sympathy with the music, but this was momentary; the burthen of her theme was triumphant exultation, summoning to its aid the trumpet, hautbois, and flute stops with the deepest of the pedal notes; and the largo room trembled with the pomp of her strains. The last note of the grand instrument had died into an echo, Though she had ceased, her countenance uplifted To heaven, still spake, with solemn glory bright. Mariana, arose and without aid went to the door by which she had entered; there, recognizing Philip's ap- proaching footsteps, she paused. " It is you, brother," said she. " Yes, Mariana, I have been to Grafton ; Mr. Grey will be here this evening." "How is Alice today?" "She is better. Dr. Vane and Mr. Grey think, with good nursing, she will recover. Now let me see your eyes:. I pray every hour for the restoration of your vision." " I am half fearful'" said Mariana, " to wish for my eye-sight. I am afraid if this affliction passes away you would care less for me, but I should be very happy in your joy at my recovery." " God bless you, sweet sister," said Philip, parting the golden hair to kiss her brow. " I am. going to Mr. Keau now." " The gentle, blind girl went away through the shadows, of corridors and past the lights of great windows. Darkness, as of the grave,, had settled in her beautiful Ellesmere. 39 eyes; but love and heavenly peace seemed to dwell in her soul. Philip looked after her until she passed out of sight, and then he entered the library. " Good morrow to you, Mr. Kean," said he. "I have been out in the saddle this morning, and over at Grafton. I learned that a red fox, famous in the valley for the number of hard races he has run, is again lying in his favorite cover near Satan's Nose. Cousin Percival has gone to secure the aid of Reginald Vane, and I can promise you a good look at the country, and any amount of hard riding, if you will do us the honor to join our party, as we shall try Reynard once more. to-morrow morning." "I thank } t ou, Philip," said Kean; "I accept your invitation with pleasure, for, beside the excitement of the chase, as you suggest, I can see much of the valley. We are to commence our studies after the bustle of the races has subsided. Until that time I will take pleasure in joining you and Mr. St. George in any amusement you may suggest, which will acquaint me with the surround- ing country." " You will see everybody next week at the races, in the meanwhile I am certain there are several places I can show you in which you will be interested. I went before breakfast to see Mr. Grey at Grafton. We all love him so much we regret when his week to stay there arrives." " Philip," said Kean, " I am glad to hear you speak of your former instructor with so much affection. Though I do not intend making teaching my profession in life, still it is so noble a trust, when properly appreciated, I honor the man who in this matter fulfills the duty of his station. I have every reason to believe this has been the 40 The Heirs of St. Kilda. case with Mr. Grey, and he is so fortunate with all his elaborate instruction to retain your regard. Boys are too apt to become disgusted with the preparations for the duties of life, and transfer their dislike of the duties to the teacher. I shall congratulate myself if my efforts shall be attended with the same good fortune." "Mr. Kean," said Philip, "I confess that before you came I was prejudiced against you. I connected your advent with my loss of Mr. Grey's company and instruc- tion, but he has satisfied me of his sacrifice of pleasure to a high sense of duty. He assured me that you were in no respect the cause of his determination, and requested me while I should continue to remember our long con- nection, also to love and respect you." Thus engaged in conversation they had passed from the house through the lawn at its rear, and had now reached the enclosure in which were the stable and ken- nel. These were surrounded by a high stone wall, and between them was a barrier separating the horses from the dogs. Near the gate stood a little cottage, over the rude porch of which a honeysuckle had crept in pretty festoons. This was the residence of Thompson, who had been for years paramount ruler in this portion of the large establishment. This true son of Africa was in a great measure the architect of his fortunes, having risen from plow-boy at Blenheim to his present dignity, and now to his commands, every stable-boy, horse, and hound knew there was wisdom in yielding implicit obedience. He was ludicrously superstitious, but reckless of danger, as to mere bodily harm. It was strange to see this huge man, timid as a child in the dark, but transformed at daylight into the autocrat of the stable. The fiercest Ellesmere. 41 stallion dared not exhibit temper in his presence, for on such occasions Thompson became a Stentor, so sonorous and authoritative grew the blast of his trumpet-like voice. This enclosure had been enchanted ground to Philip, when he was a little boy, and even now to him the animals were sources of endless observation and pleasure. Thompson's watchful care had been such that Judge Eustace found it seldom necessary to visit the spot, which the stalwart negro regarded as his own rightful domain. When Philip and Kean entered the stable-yard they found Thompson leisurely surveying one of his assistants who was engaged in rubbing the silken coat of the beau- ful stallion Black Sultan. " Uncle Thompson," said Philip, "have everything in readiness at day-dawn to-morrow. Mr. Compton's red fox is now near Satan's Nose, and we shall give him another trial." "Yes, Mars Phil," said Thompson, "I knows he's up dare, but it taint my 'pinion dat air fox is gwine to be tuck no how; we can't make sich a show by eight dogs as we did last week." " We shall supply the places of Sweetlips and the seven other disabled dogs by the pack of Cousin Reginald." " Anything to please you, Mars Phil, but dem dogs of Mars Reg's aint gwine to stay in de hunt furder dan de stone bridge twixt Thorndale and Ramilies." By Philip's order, Thompson then brought out some of the thoroughbreds, which, with the coach teams, were kept in this stable. The first shown was a superb chest- nut stallion, named Tempest, a trifle behind Black Sultan in size, but fully fifteen and a half hands in height. His 42 The Heirs of St, Kilda. clean, bony head was held aloft, in consciousness of regal strength, while his burning eyes turned upon the brood mares and colts grazing in an adjacent paddock. He was four years old, and had been entered for the great race to be run the ensuing week. The next horse led out was Orion, a faultless blood bay of the same age, the property of Gov. Eustace. Then came Sir Tristram, a large black horse, the size of Sultan, now too old for the turf, but ten years before famous for victories on more than one field. Next was seen a dark gray mare, Mrs. Haller, extremely handsome in her glossy dress, and her form blood-like in a high degree. The beauty of the stable was Mariana's Blanche, a graceful fawn-like thing, almost ideal in the faultlessness of her appearance. She was milk-white and had much of the blind girl's gentleness of nature. Her large dark eyes were as soft as an antelope's, and seemed full of tenderness, as she lowered her delicate neck to receive Philip's caress. The hunters, Sirius, Ptarmigan, and Gray Friar, were next exhibited, and in beauty of form and carriage almost equalled the horses Kean had alread}- seen. Philip did not think it necessary to show the coach horses; but Judge Eustace's long-used saddle horse was not forgotten. He was still a fine animal, and contemporary with Marlborough, a large bay, which Thompson had considered for years his property. The sky had been overcast with clouds during the morning, but while they intercepted the glare of the sun- light, there was no promise of speedy rain. So at Philip's suggestion Kean and he betook themselves to the depths of the park. They soon reached a portion of the grounds where the undulations of the surface resembled the swell of mighty waves. They had gone some distance from Etlesmere. 43 the house, following the ineanderings of a walk, and now they descended into a darker and deeper dell than any yet visited. Following the lead of the pathway, as it wound beneath the trees down in the twilight of the lonely glen, they came upon a scene of wild beauty. Over a mass of almost perpendicular rock, a volume of water issued from a point far toward its summit, and thundered down into the black gulf at its base. Philip and Kean paused to survey the wild cataract Just below where they stood, the waters formed a deep narrow stream. The pathway led along its grassy margin in all the windings of the ravine. They found occasional obstructions checking the stream in its course, so placed and adorned with rocks and creepers it was difficult to realize that they were artificial. They seemed miniature promontories formed there by the accidents of nature; and at the first of them was found a boat house contain- ing several canoes. Taking the smallest of them, they passed along the tortuous course of the stream, which widened and deepened as it went; until at some distance, on turning a sharp bend, they glided out upon a lake. It was a scene of sudden and surprising beauty. The soft lines of the hill-tops, the velvety shores, and unruffled peace of the waters, made up such a picture of dreamy quietude, that Kean envied the tall, silent herons, which stood so listlessly at the other end of the basin. " Surely," said he, " this lake is not artificial" " No," said Philip. "This is God's work, and it is to me the sweetest picture I have ever seen." " It is like the home of the fairies-," said Kean. " What is that upon the island near the other end?" " A pavilion built by Sir Ellesmere Eustace."' 44 The Heirs of St. Kilda. " I see no outlet for the water which flows down the glen." " There is none visible," said Philip. " Grand-father thinks much of it disappears by evaporation and that some subteraneous duct carries off the remainder." " Has no one painted this charming scene ?" said Kean. " It is beautiful enough to inspire both poet and artist." " M. de la Noue, who lives at St. Kilda, has a sweet picture taken from the island, looking this way. We will visit him the next time we are in the village if you would like to make his acquaintance. He was for a long time the instructor of Mariana and myself in music and drawing. When Cousin Percival was a young man, he wrote a piece of poetry in relation to a young lady he loved in Europe." " Can you repeat any of it." " Yes, I remember it all, for I was so impressed at first that this lake suggested its composition that I committed it to memory. He called it Gondolied, and it ran thus : Dreamily the mists are sleeping In the twilight's hazy glow; Mellow beams are softly streaming From the moon on all below. I can hear the rippling water Murmur on the grassy shore, I am thinking of the future Of the bliss it has in store. Not a leaf on high is stirring, All the winds are hushed still-, And the lilies now seem sleeping By the faintly-gurgling rill. All around, and high above me, • Are mist-haunted, purpled hills; And a soft delicious languor All the dreamy landscape fills. Drooping willows here are weeping Silent tear drops on the ground, i Ellesmere. 45 And from out the distant moorland Comes a faintly ringing sound ; Yet our stillness is unbroken, As those soft horns ever blow, From the Elf-land in the distance? Over waters moving slow* By my side a radiant maiden Sits, with love-lit eyes of blue; On my heart she's leaning listless, And her hair is damp with dew. On the lake through mist and shadow* We are floating with the tide, And we both are softly dreaming Of the day she'll be my bride/ On the plush of velvet cushions Rest we in our fairy bark, In a blissful silence musing Without movement or remark* Echoes round are softly breathing* Whisp'rings on the summer air; And the moonlight's placid glory Streameth full upon her hair; Golden tresses, which the fairies All are wistful to possess: Oh! the soft and dreamy splendor 1 Of her perfect loveliness J Beauty far beyond the dreaming Of the most ideal brain ; Only In the realm of Aidenne Could her like be seen again. Here I see some star-like sorrow Ever in her pensive face, Strengthening the deep enchantment Born of beauty and of grace : For it is a sorrow blended With a tinge of deepest joy; Where the changeful smiles are flitting/ And all thought of grief destroy. Airy forms are gliding round her; Angel whispers near her play; Balmy breezes blow upon her;— Is it wondrous that I stay ? All the world is nought unto me; Care has passed so far away In this soft enchanted region, With this queen of song I'll stay; 46 The Heirs of Si. Hilda, And from out her silken bondage Forth I never more shall rove: For this blissful, sweet enchantment-. And this fond) unclouded love Here detain me unresisting, While 1 linger by her side s In her dear entrancing presence I shall evermore abide. "Mr. St. George's versification is smooth and the repose of the ideas well sustained," said Kean. a Did you say this is a leaf from his heart-history?" " Yes," said Philip. " My cousin has never recovered from the enchantment he refers to in the conclusion of the piece. He loved Leonora Orsini nigh unto death, and when he lost her a shadow came upon him, that all the affection of his friends has been unable to lift. Grand- father says when Cousin Percy first grew 7 up he was the gayest and handsomest youth he has ever seen, but you know he is anything else than gay now." While Philip was repeating the poetry, they had been slowly returning to the point at which they found the boat. Here they landed and returned to the house. Mr. Grey was there, and Kean and he commenced an acquaintance which was destined to become a warm and enduring frienship. Philip was busy in his preparations for the morrow's hunt. He had many reasons for using every precaution to capture the sly red fox which had so long baffled him and the other huntsmen of the valley. A Day in the Fields, 47 CHAPTER III. A DAY IN THE FIELDS. " Yelled on the view the opening pack-- Rock, glen, and cavern paid them back; To many a mingled sound at once, The awakened mountain gave responses An hundred dogs bayed deep and strong. Clattered an hundred steeds alohg, Their peal the merry horns rang out, An hundred voices joined the shout." Lady of the Lakex As the light of coming day announced its approach, by the faint illumination of the far-off summit of Hawks* head, St. George, Philip, and Kean shook off their slum- ber and rose to complete their unfinished preparations. They expected a day of hard riding and bountiful excite* ment. After a hasty lunch they went toward the ken- nel. In the gray dawn the long belt of light, just above the tops of the great hills across the river, was each mo- ment blushing more deeply with the glory of the yet in- visible sun. Ever wakeful chanticleer had just aroused his sleeping harem ; when Thompson, having first tied up the two stag-hounds, which on other occasions weie allowed the liberty of the park, now blew a blast on his hunting horn that stirred the dogs for miles around. It seemed loud enough to have awakened the dead, and rolled amid the hills around as if loth to cease its repeat- ing echoes. This was his announcement to the kennel that work was expected of them on the occasion, and never was leader's call more lustily answered by trusted liegemen. Immediately there arose a combination of 48 The Heirs of St. Kilda. sounds that was wonderful in variety and strength of uproar; as every dog gave vehement note of his joy at the signal. One by one through the half-opened gate Thompson now suffered to pass such of the eager hounds as were in his opinion in good running order. " Stand back dare, Chloe," said he, " you looks much like following that old, long-sided, red devil all day long ; puny as you is. Come here Ringwood. Now dare's a dog folks can count on. I'll bet my bottom dollar he leads the pack from sunrise to sunset. Bless heaven, if he aint the greatest dog ever smelt fox yit I" These remarks of Thompson were half in soliloquy, and in part addressed to the dogs themselves. Two half- grown negro boys stood near the gate, holding the horses now ready for their riders, who at this moment came up and awaited the conclusion of the process of culling from the kennel such dogs as their sable attendant considered fit for the work expected on that day. They were to follow a fox of whose prowess and craft they had the most abundant proof in the past. They were soon mounted and under way for the spot in which it was understood wily Reynard now lurked. There was scarcely a breath of wind, and the cool autumn air felt delightfully bracing to the horsemen as they restrained the impatient pride of their hunters, whose blood was sent dancing through their beautiful frames at each loud demonstration of the hounds. St. George was riding a chestnut sorrel, in whose faultless symmetry and spirit there was nothing that even the fastidious Master of Vaucluse could find amiss. He was named for the great captain, Gonsalvo. Philip rode Black Sultan, and Kean a tall, powerful, young horse, known in the stables as t A Day in the Fields. 49 Gray Friar. Either of them would have made reputation had they been placed on the turf. They were selected for their power and capacity to sustain the long and desperate fox chases which were not unfrequently seen in St. Kilda Valley. A few birds were engaged in their matin songs, but their melody was scarcely noticed in the wilder clamor of a large eagle whose screams of angry impatience at the noisy progress of the hounds near her nest summoned to her shrill cries the presence of her mate. With headlong, speed they both frequently swept earthward, as if they would strike their extended talons into horseman and; hound ; but up they arose again in their swift flight into great circles, churning the startled air with their wings, and giving increased note of their vehement dis- pleasure. Kean was, at first, much disconcerted by one of these swoops very near his head, but he was reassured by his companions, who told him that these demonstra- tions on the part of the eagles never resulted in actual assault. They were pets of Judge Eustace, who never permitted any disturbance of them, and in gratitude they,, each year, occupied the same nest,and reared their young; in the park. Arthur rode along repeating to himself — "He clasps the crag with hooked hands, Close to the sun in lonely lands, Ringed in the azure world he stands. He watcheth, from his mountain walls, The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls, And like a thunderbolt he falls." The party passed through the park gate, and daylight was now pouring, broad and full, upon all the towering peaks of the blue, mist-swathed mountains. Midst great 4 t 50 The Heirs of St. Kilda, clamor of hound and horn, they turned their horses' heads up the turnpike, in the direction of Satan's Nose. Kean had noticed twenty dogs already trotting along the road, when presently he was astonished to meet Reginald Vane with as many more. These were the best of his and St. George's packs. "Good morning, Vane," said St. George. "I am glad to see Mavis looking so well recovered. I feared, last week, you would have to put a seton in his neck. I was half fearful, too, that you would not come this morning, you have become so wedded to your hermitage under the mountains." "I am glad you broke in upon my laziness, for without 'the certainty of a good meeting I would have given up foxes for trout and unsuspecting deer." " We are not diversifying your pursuits very much this morning," said Kean. " Yes," answered Vane. " Trout-fishing and deer-stalk- ing are as different from the noisy clamor of a fox chase ns the quiet of my solitary house from the bustle of St. Kilda during race week. By the way, St. George, Comp- ■ton says confidently that he shall beat Hildebrand by three lengths. I have some hope that Redgauntlet will not bolt this time, for I am going to make Edmund, who is nearly a stone over his proper weight, ride him." " Redgauntlet is in capital condition," said Philip. " I saw Edmund try him over our course last week against Godiva, and he behaved very finety." " Hillo Thompson !" said Percival. " What are Tweed and Troubadour doing here?" " It's more 'an I can tell you, Mass Percy, for I tied both of them grey hounds fast afore I opened the kennel." A Day in the Melds. 51 " We can shut them up at Glancy's," said Vane. " Why not carry them along also?" said Kean. "I should think they were as fast any dogs I see here." " So they are," said St. George, " and, for the first hour, would keep ahead of the pack, not knowing or caring for what they were in pursuit, unless a deer should chance to be lying in the cover which the fox we are seeking is now said to occupy." The party halted in front of Mr. Glancy's house, and Thompson and Vane's man Edmund, having cap- tured the two stag-hounds, whose company was so little desired, speedily tied them up, with the request that they should not be set at liberty until all danger of interrup- tion from them should have passed by. The great Elles- mere hill had now, at a distance of four miles from the mansion, sloped gently down into a broad, fair valley, on a little eminence, in which, stood Robert Glancy's home. This vale stretched away to the small river and the mountains beyond. The party passed through a gate on the road-side, which opened into the limits of the Graf- ton lands. About two miles off could be seen the farm buildings. Satan's Nose was to the left, its summit four miles away, and around its lofty Southern exposure were meadow lands and little glens which ran back between intervening ridges. They passed through the broad fields until they came to the edge of the marsh lands. The loud outcry of one of the hounds announced the discovery of a warm trail, and a shout from Thomp- son soon brought the whole pack to the assistance of Ringwood, who had, by this time, corroborated the less authoritative announcement of the first striker. " I will bet three to one he is in those willows yonder 52 The Heirs of Si Kilda. at the edge of the flax pond," said Vane. " But it cannot be that Compton's fox has come hereto sleep. Edmund, go to the other end and look out for him; I am confi- dent he will pass in that direction." The excited negro sped to the point indicated, for the foremost trailers were already entering the small thicket ; when Reynard, in an agony of fright, rushed by, closely pursued by the hounds now in full cry. Edmund re- ported that a } r oung gray fox had passed him. The ex- perienced huntsmen well knew he would not leave the small thinly-wooded valley that ran in the direction of Satan's Nose. They rode up to a small eminence from which they could watch the progress of the chase; and in a few minutes, like a hare, the fugitive had doubled upon his track, and was making for the spot from which he started. There he was soon captured, St. George managing to get the first touch of his brush. "This is quick work," said Kean, as he rode up to the others who had dismounted. " This chase is nothing, sir," said Philip. " It is a mere cub we have taken. I should have been glad if he could have remained unmolested until the next season ; he would have given us a better race." " I am afraid that sly fellow, who lies at the foot of the hill across the meadow, has heard us, and is even now commencing the flight he knows so well how to sustain," said Vane. " I wish we had not crossed the path of this youngster." The dogs were scarcely blown at all in this short race, and the party were soon in motion again, toward the point at which they expected to find the prince of foxes. A great tulip-poplar was pointed out to Kean as the place A Day in the Held. 53 near which his usual cover was to be found. The tutor was advised to stop at the entrance of the glade, while the huntsmen and dogs followed its course. Philip re- mained with him, but he was loth to lose the opportu- nity of riding at a stone fence, on the hill-top, which St. George considered too dangerous for Kean, who was not yet sufficiently practiced in such things, to undertake. He awaited the movements of the huntsmen ; and as soon as they heard the dogs open up the glade, they rode swiftly for the fields just above Mr. Glancy's house. When they reached this point, to which Philip knew the fox must come to avoid the river on the right, they could hear the dogs slowly coming on. This was a matter of sur- prise, for the} r had fully expected a furious chase by this time: but soon the trail waxed into a headlong run, and in a few seconds Reynard passed them in full view flour- ishing his expanded brush defiantly over his back. He was running at a prodigious rate, about two hundred yards in front of the peerless Ringwood, who as ever led the bellowing pack which clamored close in his rear. Philip instantly recognized the far-famed red fox, and saluted him with a shout, as he passed. Black Sultan felt the touch of steel spurs and was, the next minute, by the side of Percival St. George. " The devil must be in this fox ;" said he, " did you see him when he passed." "Yes, he was leading Ringwood by, at least, two hun- dred yards. What made your movements, until the last mile, so slow ?" " The old Red broke cover, as soon as he heard us after the young fox, and was some distance this side of the 54 The Valley of St. Kilda. stone wall. I have no doubt he was leisurely making his way out of the neighborhood." They were now rapidly approaching the river where it bends suddenly westward, and, through the broad, open fields, the whole pursuit was plainly to be seen. The fox seemed conscious of his power, and still shook his flag- like brush high in the air. The gait was exhausting to all concerned; but on swept the wild cry of the eager hounds, and still as fresh as when they started bounded the excited horses. Five good miles were soon passed at this fearful rate, when St. George proposed, as the fox would probably cross the small stream just above Vau- cluse, that they should pass down to Knightonsford, which would cut off a considerable circuit. Thompson was directed to follow the dogs; and at an easy gallop the huntsmen proceeded to the crossing, and, having passed the river, aw T aited the approach of the chase. The pre- cipitous sides of the mountain barrier here approached so close to the stream that but little distance separated them, and as Reynard had, before this, in all his previous escapes, made Hawkshead his city of refuge, it was reas- onably concluded he would follow his old course. There was now^ a lull in the storm of sound up the river, which plainly told that the fox had been so closely pressed, he was forced to cross the stream. In a few seconds, Thompson's voice was heard, harking the dogs to the recovered trail, and, with unabated speed, the din of the pursuit swept up in the direction of the party awaiting its approach. The chase had by this time passed over at least fifteen miles, and they saw with de- light, as Reynard glided by like a shadow, that the brush, which was so proudly borne the last time they had seen A Day in the Field. 55 him, was now drooping and somewhat draggled. Ring- wood, and Mavis, closely followed by a dozen strong hounds, held him almost in view. With a wild cheer, as they swept by, the huntsmen fell in their wake. Away rolled the echoing tumult toward the east. Thompson, with many of the straggling dogs, was considerably in the rear. Had they been pursuing any other fox, the huntsmen would have counted upon a speedy capture after witness- ing the signs of distress they had seen at the ford. The} 7 were not astonished, then, after following the dogs several miles, to see no indications of speedy surrender. If there was any difference in the distance, which still separated the pursuers and pursued, it was in favor of the latter. But just before them lay the great fields of the Thorn- dale farm, and there was a prospect of seeing the fox's condition more perfectly than had been afforded for a considerable distance back. For some time longer, Rey- nard persisted in following the bend of the river ; and by hard riding on the chord, while the hounds were moving on the arc of a circle, the huntsmen were rewarded by a sight of the enemy now so thoroughly crest-fallen that all joined Vane in a wild shout of joy. Thompson, on his huge horse Marlborough by this time came up ; and he, hearing the cheer, raised a cry that rose high above all the confusion of sounds mingling in the deep excite- ment of the hour. Fast and furious swept the yelling tide past Thorndale. Hawkshead, with its lofty bare summit, was growing higher momentarily. At every leap the fox was coming closer to what, all had reason to believe, would be freedom and deliverance to him. But one more large field lay beyond this which they had 56 The Heirs of St. Kilda. now entered; and then thick undergrowth and steep hill-sides would retard the progress of dog and horse, and give aid and comfort to the fugitive that, so really, seemed to bear a charmed life. . But Ringwood, Mavis, and their gallant supporters, are not now stretching every muscle and tendon in vain. The fox sees, from the closeness of their approach, that he must be inevitably overhauled, and turns to the left for a small cover of weeds and bushes, on the edge of the thin wood marking the course of the river. A yell of satisfaction arises, as the hunts- men see him enter this; they consider it almost a com- plete abandonment of hope on his part. Outfooted in the open field, Reynard was, by no means, captured ; for he was yet as full of craft, as also of unfail- ing pluck. The party, which, a moment before, was so hopeful, now heard, with amazement, the cries of the dogs suddenly cease without an} r signs of the death. They had evidently come to a dead loss, and all their efforts and ingenuity to recover the trail amounted to nothing. They were fast despairing, when Thompson, having gone to the mouth of a spring branch that here joined its tribute to the river, in stooping to drink heard the breathing of some tired animal under the bushes that concealed the face of an overhanging bank. He listened attentively, and looking for sometime steadily in that direction, in the dark shade of the shrubbery, he saw indistinctly the small muzzle of cunning Reynard pro- truding above the water. He communicated this intelli- gence to the party, and, having called in the dogs, a few pebbles thrown into the water quickly renewed the chase. The huntsmen supposed that the bath, which Reynard had taken, by the coolness of the spring water, so stiffened ■A Day in the Fields. 57 the weary limbs of the fugitive that he would be soon overhauled, but they were again mistaken. With a desperate and final outburst of speed he led the pack across the wide field, and was just entering another when Philip, who was riding in advance, heard the death-cry of rage and despair. For several minutes past the lead- ing dogs, having held their quarry full in view, had been almost silent in the supreme exertion they were making. Black Sultan felt the prick of the spurs as Philip's shout of exultation told of victory won. In an instant he had reached the scene, and rushing amid the furious dogs laid hold upon the brush which had been so long coveted by the sportsmen of the entire region. Nothing is more surprising to people unaccustomed to such scenes than the ferocity of a hound when enraged by a long chase. His timidity utterly vanishes on such an emergency, and the animal which yells at the sight of an uplifted whip on other occasions becomes trans- formed into the embodiment of demoniac fury* Philip, with Thompson's assistance, wrested the body of the dead fox from the struggling dogs — every one of which had proved himself of heroic endurance by the work of that day. For more than thirty miles they had followed their foe, and had captured the very prince and paragon of foxes. " Philip," said St. George, "you have fairly won your spurs to-day, but that was a terrible leap you gave Black Sultan over the last fence." "Yes, cousin, but I was so bent on taking this fox and tailing him myself that I took the risk." "I suppose," said Kean, "that king Richard, at Bos- worth, when offering a kingdom for a horse, could not 58 The Heirs of St. Kilda. have surpassed you in your appreciation of your noble steed." " I suppose not, sir," said Philip, "for Black Sultan has forever endeared himself to me by this day's work." Reginald Vane had ridden at the fence where Philip crossed, and had taken a tumble by his horse's failure to clear the obstruction. A few bruises on both, and a somewhat dilapidated condition as to the rider's toilet, were the worst of the bold huntsman's discomfiture. " Ah, Philip," said he as he came up, " I'll take Red- gauntlet out the next time but what I'll be even with you. Do you know that fence is a rail higher than Col. Ridgeley's famous jump?" " I didn't see how high it was," said Philip, " but I was determined to get in ahead, if I had to take a tum- ble." " Well, what will the Comptons say now," said St. George. " Confound them," said Vane, " it will rile them and Frank Peyton as bad as the loss of a four-mile race." The party mounted and returned to the spring-branch where it crosses the road leading to Thorndale. Vane's man, Edmund, was sent to apprise Mrs. Courtenay of their intention to dine with her, and they dismounted to slake their own and their animals' thirst. In the deep shade, upon a sward that was soft and green, the tired hunters and dogs halted for refreshment after the long and hurried progress of the day. " Philip," said Vane, " did you see Miss Yelverton last week at the Capital." " Yes, Cousin Reg., but she is [married you know, and is now Mrs. Thorne." A Day in the Fields. 59 " Ah — I had not heard of that," said Vane. " St. George, there went your last chance." " Don't you pity me," said Percival. " You had no pity on her Cousin Percy," said Philip. " How was that, Philip," said Vane. " Why, don't you remember her stay with us last Christmas. She cured me of all my fancy for her by her unmistakable preference for Cousin Percy; and then to think that he should have gone off to Vaucluse and left so beautiful a woman in love with him." " Philip," said St. George very gravely, " please remem- ber that you are speaking of a married lady." " Cousin Percy, you know it is true." " I know that Rosamond should have taught you better than to be falling in love with Miss Yelverton and get- ting jealous of me." " Rosamond knows that I love her best of all, and allows me a fancy now and then. Cousin Helen does the same with one of my friends," said Philip, with a glance at Vane. " Ah, you scape-grace," said Vane, " you are as boun- teous in your favors as if that girl were never to hear of your many infidelities." " Cousin Reg., I am all devotion to Miss Courtenay," and lying there, with clear, full voice he sang : She is so fair, Ah me, so fair! The lilies droop their heads in shame; Her soft, dark eyes, divinely rare, Make all the world else weak and tame; The tender glow of twilight stars Is not one-half so dear to me — Madonna eyes in smiles and tears, That melt or flash so splendidly. 60 The Heirs of St. Kilda. She is so sweet, Ah me, so sweet! So gentle in her loveliness — , I worship e'en her dainty feet And all her perfect beauty bless ; I hear her voice — look in her eyes — All other things are naught to me; Ambition's dream within me dies. I am her slave eternally. Thorndale Cottage. 61 CHAPTER IV. THORNDALE COTTAGE. "There along the dale, With woods o'erhung, and shagged with niossy rocks, Where on each hand the gushing waters play, And down the rough cascade white dashing fall, Or gleam in lengthened vista through the trees, You silent steal, or sit beneath the shade Of solemn oaks that tuft the swelling mounts."— Seasons. Thorndale Cottage was, in every respect, the opposite of the Ellesmere place. It stood at the entrance of a wild, mountain dale, overlooked on three sides by lofty hills. Its beautiful lawns were but slightly elevated above the smooth meadow lands in front. It was originally a cot- tage, and, with all its additions and adornments, was still true to its name. Ellesmere, with its- proud eminence, overlooking the country far around, appeared with its tower and battlements half feudal in strength. The first American Philip Eustace selected the quiet beauty and seclusion of this pretty retreat, and used his large wealth but sparingly in the way of architectural embellish- ments. Since his day, in the century which had elapsed, much had been done in the way of enlarging and beauti- fying both the house and the grounds. To this sweet, hill-surrounded dale Philip Eustace brought his charm- ing young bride. Henrietta St. George had been in the court of the second George of England one of its chief beauties and attractions. She was witty, and pitiless to her admirers, and the young American, with all his wealth — which was grossly exaggerated by report — had sighed in vain, until the death of Queen Caroline lost the 62 The Heirs of St. Kilda. fair Henrietta her place as maid of honor. Thus, after reigning the belle of a gay circle in a great capital, she came to this spot, and, with her handsome and genial husband, became even more popular and influential than her sister-in-law, Lady Ellesmere Eustace. Philip was, somewhat, less intellectual than his brother, but his wealth and elegant manners soon made him the most engaging man in all St. Kilda Valley. The only clouds which crossed the horizon of his pleasant life were the deaths of several children. Templeton Eustace was the only one of them who reached manhood, and he was the grandfather of Mrs. Courtenay, who now resided upon the estate. Sometimes she visited the city establishment she had occupied before her husband's death, but these interruptions of her stay at Thorndale became less fre- quent with the lapse of time. The hunting party was graciously received by the lady of the house, beneath her vine-covered verandahs. Mrs. Courtenay preserved the family characteristic of personal beauty. She was a tall, pleasant-looking woman, of five and thirty, and yet wore her widow's weeds for him who had died so many years before. Rosamond, her only daughter, was out on the lawn with young Philip, looking at the fox in whose capture he was still exulting. As they stand in the mellow autumn sunlight they present a pretty picture of youth- ful trust and happiness. The handsome young hunts- man is holding up the dead fox for inspection, but the large, black eyes of the maiden are more engaged with the short, crispy curls on the high, white brow of him before her than with the size and beauty of Reynard. The tall, straight figure leans trustingly upon his arm, Thorndale Cottage. 63 and the look of satisfaction and sympathy which lights up her face is beautiful to behold. Rosamond Courtenay was, at that day, a mystery to all beholders. She was nearly fourteen years old, and was as yet so thin and angular in her figure that even the splendor of her lus- trous eyes and the beauty of her mouth could not blind observers to the evident plainness of the tout ensemble. In spite of this, no one ever dreamed of saying she was unattractive. There was some mysterious charm in her look and manner that riveted the gaze of every one in the vain effort to fathom and explain why they were so attracted. It was, as yet, a doubtful question what Rosamond would be in the future. Perci val St. George, who was a wor- shipper of the beautiful in all its developments, believed she would, some day, become as radiant as the love of his early youth ; but Mrs. Courtenay would sigh when she saw Mariana with her daughter, and tell her that unless she read fewer books she would become a plain-looking blue-stocking. Rosamond dearly loved the old romancers and poets, and, even when she took the stag-hound Hubert out for a stroll up the glen among the bases of the mountains, she carried her book in her hand. She was, generally, shy in company, and could be induced to talk but little; but when Philip and Mariana could get her in the recess of some window, where they were unob- served, she became transformed, as soon as a story was called for. On such occasions she was, as it were, entranced in the wonderful play of her fancy, and fairy tales, so amplified and adorned, that their authors would have scarcely recognized them, would flow, by the hour, from lips which then seemed those of some rapt sybil. 64 The Heirs of St. Kilda. The coming marriage of Philip and Rosamond was deeply desired by all branches of the family. To her, this prospect had ever been full of pleasant images, for she admired the bold youth above all human beings. His warm and fearless nature had given him a romantic charm to her ever-active imagination, and she had been long castle-building in her dreams of their future. Philip loved Rosamond for her gentle nature and manifest de- votion to himself; but this did not prevent occasional fancies for the grown-up beauties that he met in the gay society of St. Kilda Valley. At dinner parties and other festivities, he sometimes brought tears to her eyes, by these little infidelities ; but his repentance and a few caresses soon restored sunshine to the confiding girl. Mrs. Courtenay led the tired and hungry hunts- men to a dinner that gave them the amplest satisfac- tion. Rare, old wines, and delicatety concocted jellies and sauces, gave additional relish to their already apprecia- tive appetites; and above all the sweet dignity with which she presided gave a charm to the occasion, which can only be realized in the tact and refinement of such a presence. " What think you, Mr. Kean," said she, " of our Valley of St. Kilda. You, doubtless, saw much of it in your long chase to-day." " I can assure you, Madam, that I am charmed with all I have seen, and could but regret that our headlong speed prevented my dwelling on many enchanting views that were constantly opening in my sight as I passed." " You must have had a most vigorous and exciting chase, and Philip has fairly won his spurs, after so much Thorndale Collage. 65 hard riding. Rosamond, you seemed much interested in the dead fox." " Yes, Mother, for you must know Philip has promised to make me a present of this most redoubtable animal, and I am going to keep it as a trophy of his early prowess." " Yes, Cousin," said Philip, " Mr. Kean and I will pre- pare the skin of Reynard in such a way that Rosamond can see him in her bower almost as life-like as when he started from his cover this morning." " I think," said Kean, " we can make a very pleasing addition to Miss Rosamond's retreat of this famous animal. The fox in apparent pursuit of some startled birds in the midst of artificial shrubbery, and shut up in an air-tight glass case — if the skin is well preserved — will be something novel among the canaries and flowers." " We will go, after dinner, Mr. Kean," said Rosamond, " and you and Philip can make the necessary arrange- ments. I expect that such an addition to my pets will throw the birds into a fever of excitement, and Hubert will show such signs of his displeasure that it will re- quire much coaxing to get him into a good humor." " Rosamond," said Vane, " I expect Fred. Compton will be doubly chagrined when he hears that Philip has taken the fox which he has so often pursued in vain, and has also given him to you." " Now, listen to your teasing again, Cousin Reginald ; you know that Fred, is making love to Mae Glancy. As much as he may dislike being beaten in the capture of this fox, which all of you have been so anxious to effect, I am confident he will care nothing for my having it." " Fred, is too much of a gentleman for such a thing," 5 66 The Heirs of St. Kilda. said Percival St. George. " He will be worried to think that our dogs could overtake a fox which has so often baffled his father's pack; but it would be very churlish for hiin to dislike Rosamond's possession of his effigy." "Could he not console himself by. saying you had a larger number of hounds than he mustered in his fruitless chases?" said Kean. "No," answered St. George, "for Mr. Compton and Frank. Peyton have followed him several times the whole length of the valley with their united packs. Their last chase was made with the assistance of Col. Ridgely's dogs, thus largely outnumbering the force with which we took the field this morning." "Fred, must wait until next week," said Mrs. Courte- nay. " Who knows but that he may get his revenge at the races?" " That satisfaction ma}^ be in store for him," said St, George, " but I think Hildebrand has more to fear from Philip's horse, Tempest, and Reginald's Redgauntlet than Pepin, notwithstanding the great things Mr. Comp- ton expects of him." " Cousin Percival, what think you of my Leda?" said Rosamond. " Uncle Isaac says she will be fit for me to ride by next Spring. He wants me to have her trained for the race-course, but I am not willing to expose her to the gaze and criticism of such a place, not to mention the strange figure I should present in competing with you gentlemen, in what is claimed as an exclusive privilege of your sex." "That is, certainly, a quaint idea of Isaac's," said St. George. " Leda is a beauty, and would, doubtless, sus- tain herself, and bring no discredit on her high lineage ; Thorndale Cottage. 67 but she is destined to a more graceful duty, if }'ou make her your palfrey." " Philip," said Mrs. Courtenay, " I hear that your father is expected home?" " Yes, he will come to-morrow night. I left him at the Capital a week ago, and he then fully intended to be at Ellesmere during the races." " I am glad that pretty Miss Yelverton is married," said Rosamond, " otherwise I should look for her to be coming with Cousin Ashton again ; and then I would hear nothing from Philip but praises of her beauty." "Rosamond," said Percival, "if I w r ere you I would make Philip behave better. A flirtation with Frederick Compton, or some other young man, would go far towards- curing him of these roving fancies." " No," said she, " I return good for evil. I am all con- stancy." Cousin Henrietta," said Philip, "you can bear me wit- ness that Rosamond has made me almost as jealous as Othello, by at least a dozen flirtations with this same Fred. Compton." " They, certainly, have much to talk about sometimes," said Mrs. Courtenay. " For instance, at Col. Ridgely's, while you were visiting your father, she and Fred, were, all the evening when not dancing, engaged on some sub- ject which seemed of great interest to both." " Oh Mother ! I was only telling him those wild stories I had read in Coleridge — " Christabel " and the " Ancient Mariner." I missed Philip and Mariana so much that I asked Fred, to leave the dance, and go with me to the window on the east, to talk about what they were proba- bly doing in the Governor's palace, away across the coun- 68 The Heirs of St. Kilda. try at the Capital ; and then the great, red moon came up between the two hills across the river. "We sat there watching the illumination of Hawkshead's summit, and the broad belt of light across the river ; and I was hap- pier there than among the dancers. That was the reason of our long conversation. I always tell Fred., when he says he loves me, that it must only be as a friend, for I belong to Philip." " Tell us something, Philip, you saw and did, while you were gone," said Mrs. Courtenay. " Were you at any parties while in the city ?" " We attended several, but I enjoyed m\ 7 self most at an evening reception which father gave. Among the first who came was our old acquaintance Miss Yelverton, now Mrs. Thorne. She was more beautiful than ever, in the superb velvet she wore, with her hair intertwined with pearls. She asked Mariana and myself to show her the night-blooming cereus in the conservatory, but I think she wished to inquire about some one whom I know she has not forgotten, although she is married to another. She looked like a queen, but Mariana seemed nearer an angel that night than I have ever seen her. When we returned to the drawing-rooms, the guests had nearly all arrived, and I could but notice the general and invol- untary tribute of admiration bestowod upon my sister, as she leaned upon the arm of Mrs. Thorne. Among those most touched by her loveliness was a distinguished French occulist, who at once told my father that he thought it possible to restore her lost vision. I would be almost willing to die if he could only realize the hope he has excited in my heart." " I am afraid of these travelling doctors," said St. George, Thorndale Cottage. 69 " but this man's credentials are from the greatest savans of Europe and America, and he was fast rising to emi- nence when I was last in Paris. The treatment he recommends is simple and harmless; so if he fails in effecting a cure it will make her condition no worse." " From what I have seen of Miss Mariana's eyes," said Kean, " I should, certainly, conclude that the lenses and retina are uninjured, and the difficulty of vision is, as the physician suggests, in the optic nerve having be- come weak from the severe illness she suffered a year ago." Dinner being over, some of the party repaired to the drawing-rooms, from the northern windows of which the views were now superb. The declining sun had already commenced throwing across the valley long shadows from the mountain peaks. Satan's Nose, Ellesmere, and the great hills of the east, were still touched by the sunlight; but the vales and gorges were becoming indis- tinct in the deepening gloom. Rosamond had gone with Kean and Philip to view the maiden's bower, and they found everything therein so carefully arranged that it justified the pains taken lest the purposed innovation should appear out of taste amid the things of beauty and grace previously collected. This most charming retreat had been built by Philip Eustace who lived a century before for his young wife. It was shaded by two large hemlocks, and was half-hidden by clustering vines Slender balconies supported the bird-cages in the front windows, while a pretty fountain leaped high in the air, with its incessant shower. This sparkling jet rose near the front of a great, projecting oriel which formed a small room of itself. Having arranged everything tD their 70 The Heirs of St. Kilda. satisfaction, they joined the company in the other part of the house. Rosamond was pleased to have any me- mento of Philip, and she now mused of how, in after days, she would exhibit this fox, which had been so long a theme of wonder, to all the sportsmen of the valley, and had been untouched bv human hand until brought as a trophy to herself. She resolved to keep it with the same devotion that the Maid of Astolat lavished upon the shield of the great Sir Launcelot, the star of ancient chivalry. The bright, autumn moon shed her silvery radiance over the peaceful valley. Hawkshead, Maiden's Peak, and Harcourt Hill, were all aglow in the broad, fair light that rested upon their lofty summits. The curling mists slowly arose from the mountain gorges now dark in im- penetrable shadow ; and the horsemen, wearied with the hardships of the past day, had been riding in silence since leaving Thorndale Cottage. " Mr. Kean," said St. George, " do you see the small mountain just in the great bend to the south of that bright star which almost seems touching Harcourt Hill ?" " Yes," said Kean, " you mean the peak with the cleared spot halfway up its side?" " That hill," said Percival, " was the scene of a dark and terrible tragedy. About fifty years ago a thrifty farmer lived in the valley at its foot, and there reared four stal- wart sons. George Bolton was the second of them, and, by his daring and success in hunting, became famous in the little community then living in the valley. He was a tall, noble-looking, young man, and my father, who was nearly the same age, was frequently with him in the mountains, seeking game. This acquaintance brought Thorndale Cottage. 71 George Bolton, occasionally, to Vaucluse, and in the course of his visits he met a pretty girl named Mary Lawton, who had been, for a short time, an assistant of my grandmother in the management of her household. After several years of faithful love between these young people, through my father's earnest entreaties, the objec- tions urged by George's parents to their union were over- come. The only ground of this opposition had been the poverty of the young couple. George had often noticed a beautiful little nook just below the clearing which you see. In this secluded spot, close to a spring which poured its ceaseless tribute down the mountain side, he built a cottage, with his own hands, in which he promised him- self years of quiet enjoyment with the maiden he had wooed and won. The house was in a dell, overshadowed by the surrounding trees. The chimney was constructed with a view to economy, upon a stone that was so formed by nature that George Bolton found, ready made to his use, an indestructible hearth. They were married in the midst of Christmas festivities, and the happy bride saw no trace of displeasure in the cordial kindness with which she was greeted by the parents of her husband. The ceremony had taken place at Vaucluse, and farmer Bolton had given them a party at his house; so on the third night after their marriage they took up their abode in the only room the cottage afforded." " George Bolton, from some fatal fancy," continued Percival, " had worked for many days on his house, in the cold, saying he would have no fire 'till his blooming bride should come there to be warmed by its heat. The friends, who had seen them safely in possession of their new home., had all departed, and in the course of the 72 The Heirs of St. Kilda. evening, after many compliments from the happy girl on the comfort and completeness she [saw around her, they retired to rest. Late in the night they were awakened by some strange noises about the house. Unsuspicious of the deadly peril awaiting him, the bridegroom sprang from his bed to revive the almost expiring embers on the fire-place, and to discover the cause of the disturbance. He had scarcety taken a step in that direction when a hundred rattle-snakes, on the floor, gave their terrific note of displeasure- They lay so thickly that George Bolton stumbled and fell among them. In an instant he felt twenty deadly fangs planted in his body, and could only say to his wife that he was dying. His love for her triumphed in his last moments, for he manifested no fear and did not endeavor to regain the bed, but directing her to cover her head until help should come, speedily expired. The young widow, in an agony of grief and fear, complied with his last injunction, while the fierce din of the rattles was still kept up. Through the long and seemingly endless hours of the night the hapless creature lay almost suffocating, for the reptiles were soon upon the bed, and she could feel them gliding over her, as if in search of another victim." "Some of the neighbors came on the next morning, and were surprised to find the door of the house closed. No answer was returned to their calls, and having forced open the door, they were horrified at the ghastly spectacle before them. The hideously swollen and distorted body lay upon the floor, surrounded by throngs of now com- paratively quiet rattle-snakes. The}' were killed and the widowed bride rescued. She had gone there, less than twenty-four hours before, a picture of health and happi- Tliorndale Cottage. 73 ness; she had become, through the intense suffering of the fatal night, gray-haired and prematurely old." " How was such an extraordinary congregation of rat- tle snakes accounted for?" said Kean. " They had collected under the hearth of the cottage, unknown to George Bolton, and were warmed into life by the fire. They have not infested the house much since that time, for on one occasion, being overtaken by a blinding storm of rain, I was forced to abandon the chase in which I was engaged, and found shelter within its walls." "What became of the bride, cousin Percy?" said Philip. " She never entirely recovered from the effects of the grief and horror she experienced that night, but returned to Vaucluse, and died in less than two years." " Mass Percy," said Thompson, who was riding close behind and listening, "you don't say you undertook to sleep in that house; for I should bin afeard of Mr. Bolton's ghost, let alone all dem nasty, venemoussarpunts folks says lives all over dat hill now jest like de used to do." " Yes, Thompson, I slept soundly, without disturbance from snake or goblin, although we kept a bright look out for fear of the reptiles." " Well, Mass Percy, I'm a heap too chicken-hearted to a done sich a thing." " Cousin Reginald," said Philip, "have you heard how old Troubadour frightened uncle Thompson?" " No," said Vane, " how was that, Thompson ?" " Well, you see, Mass Reg., dare was a quiltin' frolic 'mongst the colored folks over at Grafton ; so a leetle arter 74 The Heirs of St. Kilda. dark I stepped over to see what fun was a gwine on. Old 'oman Nancy was agin my gwine, but I went anyhow; and a lively time of it we had. Well, t'wards day, I started home by a nigh cut cross de plantation, and I was nigh bout got over de foot-way long dare in de slashes, when, somehow or other, I got monstous uneasy like, fur I knowd 'twas jus long dare old man Simon got drownded when I was a boy. Master thought uncle Simon was drunk, but we colored folks 'blievesde place is onlucky anyhow, I was feelin mighty skittish, I can tell you, case I thought I heered suppen. I whistled awhile, and I listened awhile, and good gracious, I heered suppen on de foot pieces right ahead o' me a soundin like chains draggin along, an er gittin nigherand nigher to me, until I got off o' de log to let de thing pass by if it was gwine to. I kep a lookin and a lookin, when de fus thing I knowd I disarned two great, big balls o' fire. I jes trim bled all over, and de sweat come a bustin out, an I was nigh bout fit to die anvhow, when de thins rared up an put his cole nose agin my face. Well, you know dare aint a horse in de valley dat can git through de mire along dare, but if you blieve me, I wont a studyin about de mire. Gentlemens, I jes nately ris an flew, but fast as I run and loud as I hollored, I heered dem chains a jinglin right close behind me, till I stumbled an fell down. I jes shet my eyes and lay dare, when de thing come up er smellin an a whinin, an den lay down side o' me. I jes gin up for loss, an lay dare, afeered to open my eyes or move till daybreak, when, bless your soul, I peeped 'round an 'twant nothin arter all but dat ole stag-hound, Troubadour. He'd got his chain loose where I'd tied him, an had started over to Grafton, and skeered Thorndale Cottage. 75 me in dat way nigh bout to death for nothin. I never shall injore dat dog agin." "Well, Thompson, you will be more particular the next time you leave your wife against her consent." " Yes, Master, for I allers has bad luck when me an Nancy disagrees about anything." By this time they had reached the parting of the roads. Reginald Vane turned aside to his bachelor home, and the others rode on to Ellcsmere. 76 The Heirs of St. Kilda. CHAPTER V. ST. KILDA RACES. " First came the trumpets at whose clang So late the forest echoes rang, On prancing steeds they forward pressed "With scarlet mantle, azure vest; Just in the advantageous glade. The halting troop a iine had made As partly from the opposing shade Issued a gallant train." • Marmion. It was now the third day of the races. The expected presence of the Governor of the State had given unusual attraction to the occasion. The field around the judges' stand was early thronged with the inhabitants of the valley and visitors from a distance. The jolly, good- natured boniface, who had presided for so many years over the fortunes of the old Eustace Tavern, declared he had never been so worried in his attempts to accommo- date people. His honest face, usually wreathed with smiles of welcome for every guest, now clouded with fresh trouble at each application for shelter. He well knew that his competitor, who kept the St. Kilda House on the opposite side of the Court-House square, had no more room than himself. This state of affairs becoming known, the town people and those in the surrounding country opened their hospitable doors, and thus cared for many who would, otherwise, have been sorely dis- commoded. After a hard and doubtful struggle, the con- test of the second day, among the three year old colts in the two mile heats, resulted in the success of Mason Som- erville's Ninian. The first day had been consumed in St. Kilda Races, 77 the inspection of the horses entered, and the arrange- ment of the weights to be carried. Philip Ashton Eustace, the Governor of the State, had arrived at Ellesmere, the evening he was expected, and had added unusual joy to the household. He very much resembled his mother in appearance and manner, and he, with his brother, Col. Stanhope Eustace of the United States Army, were the only issue of their parents. Miss Esther Stanhope was celebrated, in her youth, for her brilliant gayety and sparkling repartee. Her husband, Judge Eustace, on the contrary, was a model of bland ness and simple dignity. Gov. Eustace had inherited the sun- shine and vivacity of his mother ; and wherever he came, new life danced in the eyes, and fluttered in the hearts around him. Even the saintly calm of Mariana's face soon exhibited little ripples of pleasure, amid the cease- less anecdote and raillery of his conversation. He was wanting in the tireless application and passionless judg- ment of his father ; but in law cases, which aroused his indignation or contempt as an advocate, he was peerless and unapproachable. For hours, great multitudes would hang in breathless attention on his impassioned utter- ance. His invective was scathing ; and as his hearers became excited and lost in its splendor, he could at will fall into such pathos that strong men were often seen to weep at his bidding. When there was occasion for it, his humor would riot in the most redundant and ex- quisite ridicule, and many a man was laughed out of countenance, who, by some unlucky blunder, had be- come amenable to his merciless wit. At an early hour, the carriages with the ladies set out from Ellesmere. Gov. Eustace prevailed on his mother 78 The Heirs of St. Kilda. and Mariana to accompany hira. St. George, Kean, and Philip, were, as usual, on horseback. The race course was on the edge of a large wood two miles from the vil- lage. Several buildings had been constructed for the purpose of exhibition ; for the races were only a part of the attraction. Live stock and agricultural improve- ments occupied the day, while balls and festivity con- sumed much of the night. Loud and prolonged cheers announced the arrival of the Governor on the field, and testified to his popularity among the people. Many of his friends came up to wel- come him to his native vale; and soon the cries of the multitude compelled him to make them a speech. He did this in his characteristic style, warmly felicitating himself on the privilege he was enjoying, of meeting so many of his clearest and oldest friends, and deprecating his own folly in being so much of his time absent from them. '' My dear friends," said he, " the sweetest dream of my life, for the last ten years, has been the prospect of speedy return to St. Kilda Valley. But your great and repeated honors have made mean unwilling exile. When I behold these noble mountains around us, and remem- ber my happiness in this valley in early life, I can but wonder at my consenting to live elsewhere. But dear friends, I am only a man, and am honest to confess, that ambition and the love of your applause have caused me to forego the enjoyment I should have experienced in your company. I have been long desiring to come home, and live a quiet citizen among you ; but the repeated evidences of trust and confidence, on the part of the peo- ple of this State, have acted as a counter-charm to this inclination. A little incident in my last canvass so forci- St. Kilda Races. 79 bly illustrates this double-mindedness on my part, that I will tell yon the story. I was travelling, and, at mid- day, called at a small house on the road-side, to get food for myself and horses. I found no one in the house, but hearing a scuffle on the back porch, I there found a large woman with the head of a small, sandy-haired man closely confined under her arm, while 9he unmercifully bela- bored him with her fist. 'Hillo,' said I, ' who keeps house here?' She did not release him, but he turning his head so as to get sight of me, exclaimed, ' Hang it all, stranger, that is the very thing I and my wife are trying to decide.' I have had as much difficulty as this perse- cuted individual in making up my mind ; but I can pro- mise vou all that I shall soon come back to St. Kilda, from whose dear limits I should never have departed to pursue the empty phantoms, which, at best, are the only rewards of political success, had I not believed it my duty to surrender my own pleasure to the public good." " Mason Somerville," said the Governor to his former law partner, as he descended from the judges' stand, " is it possible you have assumed so venerable a habit as the wearing of spectacles ?" " Yes," said he, " the mills of the gods grind slowly but surely ; and I find, though I have been, in all conscience, lazy enough through life, at the age of forty-five my eye- sight is such that I am compelled to use glasses." " You should somewhat relax the severity of your study. It is well known that we are of the same age, and people will be saving that Ashton Eustace is also one of the ancients." " No danger of that, Governor," said he. " You are as young in spirit, at least, as you were the day you 80 The Heirs of St. Kilda. worried Counsellor Tatem so much about his brief in the case of Roberts vs. Jones." " How was that, Mr. Somerville?" asked Percival St. George. "I never heard the story." "The Counsellor was a strange man," said Mr. Somer- ville. " With moderate capacity, he managed, by his assiduous attention to his cases and his marvelous ac- quaintance with the prejudices and temperament of every juror in the county, to make himself a sine qua non in every case in which much depended on the complexion of the jury. In the cause I refer to, he had been re- tained by Jones, and had, as usual, carefully set down everything in his brief that he wished to say. He had commenced his remarks in opening the case for the de- fense, and having to read an authority to the court, he laid it down. As he did so, Eustace picked it up unob- served by Tatem, and, adding something to the brief, put it back in its place. The counsellor, never sus* pecting a joke, took up his brief to look for his next point, and closely scrutinizing the paper — for he was very near-sighted — he very confidently remarked: f In the next place, may it please the court, this action does not lie, but I do.' This singular announcement was followed by sounds of ill-suppressed laughter, in which the judge himself was forced to join the bar and spectators. Old Tatem fanned it into unspeakable disorder, on seeing the joke too late. He turned around and solemnly remark- ed : ' I'll be hanged if that ain't some of Eustace's work.' ' " Yes," remarked Gov. Eustace. " The old gentleman came very near calling me out for that ; but I recollect another occasion on which, when I was solicitor for the State, he was still more angry with me. He was retained St. Kilda Races. 81 by one of a large party indicted for an affray. The other defendants submitted, and it was a plain case against Tatem's client; but the counsellor was never known to surrender a case, and in this instance was true to his habit of making a long speech, in a very barren, hopeless cause. He attempted to make the jury believe that I was desirous of punishing, with undue severity, his particular client. When I came to reply, I told the jury I should detain them but a short time, as I thought my brother Tatem, in his long speech, had caused them to forget much of the testimony. I then recited the leading incidents de- posed to, until I reached a point in the evidence where it appeared that Tatem's client, having become worsted in the fight, had ingloriously fled the field. In conclusion,, I then remarked that it seemed from the testimony that the defendant. Blaylock, letting his discretion get the bet- ter of his valor, had left the scene of conflict in such ter- ror, that I had but little doubt if his windage was- equal to that of his counsel he was running up to that time. Tatem arose in a rage, and swore he would not submit to such unprofessional remarks :. but we soon laughed him into a good humor." "Gentlemen," continued the governor, "suppose we look at the horses before the race comes off." Several of the beautiful animals were near by, and seemed impatient of the delay that kept them from the exciting contest. St. George's horse, Hildebrand, in the majestic symmetry of his large frame, the beauty and evident power of his muscular development, and the splendid record of continuous triumphs, was the lion of the day. Near him stood Tempest and Orion, and, a little farther on Mr. Compton's imported Pepin ; close; 6 82 The Heirs of St. Kilda. to him were Col. Ridgely's Clifton and Vane's horse, Red- gauntlet. Frank. Peyton's Sea-foam, a beautiful, creamy white, was much admired, but not in high favor. Musi- dora and Tarelton belonged to parties outside of the valley. Of the thirteen nominations only these came to the post. An equipage of unusual beauty, drawn by a span of :high-stepping grays, passed the judges' stand, and drew np in front of the building used as a reception hall for 'the ladies. Frederick Compton stood near by, and assis- ted Mrs. Courtenay and Rosamond as they left the car- riage. The young heiress of Thorndale looked in vain for Philip. He, true to his name — horse-lover — mounted on Black Sultan, in company with Kean, was riding about the grounds, pointing out the prominent characters among the men and animals. He was too much engrossed in the pending race to think of any thing not in some way connected therewith. " There go Col. Ridgely and Mr. Frank. Peyton, the two magnates of the Hawkshead neighborhood," said Philip. " That black-roan the colonel is riding is a half brother •of Sultan. The colonel is a great horseman and thinks nothing of the hill-side fence at Satan's Nose. Mr. Peyton is also a sportsman, but grandfather does not esteem him highly, since he advocated the rescinding of the rule requiring persons making entries of their horses to pledge themselves against side-bets." " All betting is then forbidden on the field ?" " Certainly ; the only thing that can be won by the owner of the successful horse is the large silver cup which is always of the value of five hundred dollars. Each St. KMa Races. S3 man entering his horse pays one hundred dollars for the privilege in the four mile heats, and fifty in the two." " But there are thirteen entries ; what becomes of the unappropriated eight hundred dollars?" " The trustees apply it toward keeping the buildings and race course in order." It was now half past one, by the clock, and the jockeys having received their orders from the judges, the course was cleared. The horses moved up nearly in a line, and at the president's signal, the race commenced. Red- gauntlet and Pepin got under way at once, closely fol- lowed by Hildebrand, Tempest, Orion, Clifton, and the others. Vane and Compton ordered their horses to be taken in hand. St. George and Philip saw no necessity for interfering with their riders, as they were both bearing well upon the mouths of their noble coursers. Orion and Clifton thus passed to the front, and remained there for the next half mile. As they were nearing the close of the first mile, Hildebrand's jockey received orders to let him go. Tempest lay just ahead, and Pepin a little in advance of him. As St. George's magnificent horse felt the spurs in his side, he sprang forward like a cannon shot, and put new life into Tempest, who, now for the first time, exhibited that glorious speed which could only be equalled by his admirable endurance. Hildebrand slowly gained upon him for one hundred yards, when Tempest, getting a fresh taste of steel and cat-gut, lay along side so doggedly that though Pepin was passed and beaten by a half length at the end of the first mile, no one could say which of the other two horses was in advance. Redgauntlet had, in the mean while, bolted as usual. 84 The Heirs of St. Kilda. The next mile was passed over at a terrific pace, but Pepin's rider, having received fresh orders to hold hard, he was imitated by the other jockeys who well knew that the Englishman was husbanding his resources. They had again got under full headway, and were coming at a splendid rate, when St. George's hitherto unconquered veteran was observed to falter in his career, and the cry was raised " Hildebrand has let down." There was much disappointment among the spectators on learning this sad misfortune to the great racer. The people of the valley felt that his reputation was a thing that reflected honor on the whole community. His prowess had been long the theme of admiring thousands, not only there, but on many a distant race-course; and now when he was bearing himself so splendidly in this great contest against the imported horse, to be stricken in a moment powerless, was something indeed mournful to contemplate. While many were shedding tears at this disaster to Hildebrand, onward swept the flying coursers who still kept their distance on the field. These were Tempest, Pepin, Orion, and Clifton. The others had been reined up and withdrawn. As the horses approached the termination of the fourth mile, a rate of speed was attained that called forth most rapturous applause. By tremendous exertion, Tempest out-footed his competitors, and won the heat, beating Pepin by half a length. Philip caressed the noble animal in his rapturous de- light, but the second heat was yet to be run, and the English horse, in his untamed prowess, reminded him that the laurel of victory might yet be plucked from his brow. Tempest and Pepin exhibited but little distress after St. Kilda Races. 85 their prodigious exertions, and cooled off readily. At the lapse of the half hour of breathing time, they came back to the contest, apparently as fresh as if they had been brought out of their stables for the first time that day. Undaunted spirit was seen in their flashing eyes and lofty carriage, and a shout of involuntary admiration burst from the assembled multitude. All except Tempest and Pepin were now withdrawn, and at the word both horses started as in the commencement of the first heat. Pepin at once set off at full speed, followed by the long, steady stroke of Tempest, which soon shortened the gap thus put between them. Toward the end of the first mile the pace increased into a gait that told the leader he must go faster if he kept his place at the front. Pepin, however, passed the mile-post a little in advance, and away they went gradually approaching each other until Tempest, getting an intimation that more was expected of him, rallied to such a degree that he speedily called on his antagonist, and by the time they had made the second mile, was a clear length ahead. The loud and irrepressible cheer that broke spontaneously from the spectators sent both horses into such a flight that their jockeys wisely forbore urging the gallant animals until nearing the last stretch. Whips and spurs again came into full play. Never was there witnessed a grander display of the endurance and power of the blood-horse than these unflinching champions of two hemispheres now afforded. With tire- less stride and eyes of flame they sprang from the inflic- tion of the cruel punishment. No one could say who would win until Tempest, seeming to understand that the crisis was upon him, broke away into a fresh burst of 86 The Valley of St Kilda. speed which carried him out a winner by two good lengths. The great victory was won, and Philip, in a transport of joy, threw his arms around the neck of his horse and petted him like a lamb. The mighty stallion, quivering with fatigue after his prodigious exertions, now hung his head to be fondled by the proud and gratified master. "Here, uncle Thompson, take good care of Tempest," said Philip. "I must now look for cousin Percy and Hildebrand," and he rode off to a large tree beneath which St. George had caused his disabled horse to be car- ried. As soon as Philip came near, Percival exclaimed : " Did Tempest keep his ground on the last stretch ?" " Splendidly," said Philip, " and beat Pepin by two lengths." " Thank heaven for that," said Percival. " Hildebrand is forever undone. He has let down in his right, hind leg."" " Poor Hildebrand I I almost regret the success of Tempest, obtained at such a cost. I believe your horse would have come out of the race victorious as ever but for this accident." "That is very doubtful, for Tempest and Pepin were both along-side when he let down." "Allow me to extend my sincere condolence, Mr. St. George," said Arthur Kean, as he rode up " I am most deeply pained at this sad accident to your horse." " It is very deplorable to have so fine an animal ruin- ed," said Percival. " Will there be no hope of his recovery ?" " He can never be strong enough for the turf again," said St. George. " Lewis> as soon as the crowd leaves the- St. Kilda Races. 87 stables, get him there, and do not suffer people to ap- proach near enough to fret him. Philip, they will soon be ready at the audience-hall to give you the goblet Tempest has so nobly won to day. I should have been inconsolable about Hildebrand if that English horse had beaten our St. Kilda stock." They rode off in the direction of the judges' stand, and as they passed the boys from the village, having collected in a group, gave three lusty cheers for Phil. Eustace and Tempest. Philip calmly lifted his hat and bowed. Gov. Eustace, with Mrs. Courtenay and Rosamond, were watch- ing their approach when this happened. " See the coolness of that youngster," said the Governor. " He takes that applause as if he were the Duke of Wel- lington reviewing a division of English troops." "Philip is, certainly, very self possessed for one so young," said Mrs. Courtenay. Rosamond sighed inaudibly as they turned their horses in a different direction. Philip was exultant at Temp- est's victory, and he wished to find Mariana, well know- ing that any great joy of his conferred pleasure on her sympathetic nature. He immediately longed for her presence when he felt any unusual happiness. One of the chief elements of this great satisfaction consisted in the fact that the Comptons were again beaten. They were a new family in the valley, and the head of the house on many occasions seemed to attempt a rivalry of the family at Ellesmere. Mr. Compton had been Ashton Eustace's early competi- tor for the legislative honors of the county, and, in many things, it was evident that while nothing ill-natured transpired, the Comptons unceasingly labored to neutral- 88 The Heirs of St. Kilda. ize the influence of that house, whose talents, virtues and wealth made it supreme in the valley. The ex-chief- justice was too indifferent to popular applause to care much for these things, and while Philip scorned to take an unfair advantage, he yet gloried in over-reaching his rivals. The capture of the red fox was keenly enjoyed, because William Compton and his sou had repeatedly failed to take him. This new triumph over the horse which had been specially imported from England to eclipse Hildebrand, was enough to have stirred the pulses of one older and more coldblooded than Philip. At length he found his grandmother and Mariana in a quiet spot, apart from the crowd. "See, the conquering hero comes!" said Mrs. Eustace. " Philip, is not this glory enough for one day ?" " Yes, grandma, if Mariana could have seen how Tem- pest bore himself, and had Hildebrand escaped the acci- dent that so rudely closes his career, I should now be supremely happy. Mariana, where were you when the races were going on ?" " We came here, brother; Oh I am so shocked at the accident of poor Hildebrand. How does Cousin Percy bear it?" " By careful attention, he hopes to get him on his feet again ; but his racing career is closed forever. The ten- dons of his leg are so much stretched, that his pastern joint touches the ground." " I cannot think it right to prolong the exertion of the horses to such an extent as to cause such a cruel mishap," said Mariana. " I remember Hildebrand well, he was so beautiful when I saw him last." " Do not distress yourself, sister. Horses of great en- St. Kilda Races. 89 durance are valuable to civilians, and all-important to military men; and to encourage the production of such stock are these long races favored. Where is Rosamond ? I have not seen her." " She has been expecting you ail day ; of course she cannot come to you." "Philip, fearing that his cousin might feel hurt, went off in quest of her. He found her still walking with his father and her mother. My liege-lady," said he, smiling, "I have come to acknowledge my delinquency." " You have a very truant disposition, sir, and your greetings have been very slow in reaching us." " You will congratulate me on my good fortune to- day ?" Oh, assuredly," said Rosamond, " I have been excusing your absence already, as I knew you were so deeply ab- sorbed in the race. Tempest is such a wonderful horse, I can understand the interest you take in him. I fear that Frederick Compton will be positively unpleasant now." " Have you seen him to-day ?" " Yes, he has asked me a host of questions about the fox chase. He was confident that Pepin would lead the field. What are they ringing that bell for? I see the people are going to the audience^hall.'' " It is summoning me to receive the meed of Tempest's victory. The vase is very beautiful this year. Will you accorapan} 7 me?" " I fear it will render me too conspicuous.''" " I will not take you to a position where you will at- 90 The Heirs of St. Kilda. tract more attention than your sweet, dark eyes would elsewhere in the room." " Philip, if you are honest, I thank you, but I well know that I am plain. Oh, how often have I wished for beauty like Mariana's, so I could always keep you half-mad for loving me," said the passionate girl, and the glow of affection in her fine eyes made them as beautiful as she could have wished. They entered the hall, and many a heart, manly and true, could but envy Philip the singular good fortune that seemed in most things to crown his efforts. Born to the enjoyment of large wealth, he was idolized by father and grandfather ; and Percival St. George, too,had avowed his intention of making him the heir of the principal portion of his wealth. It was generally known also that Rosamond Courtenay warmly seconded the wishes of all branches of the family, that she should bestow upon him her hand together with the great estates of Thorndale and Hamillies And now he was the victor in a contest that, by long usage among the gentlemen of the valley, had come to be looked upon with as much interest, as did the ancient Greeks upon the Olympic games. Philip carried Rosamond to a seat by her mother, and then re- received from the hands of his grandfather, who was president of the club, the large and richly-chased vase of silver. It was sculptured with a representation of the battle between the Centaurs and Lapithae, at the marri- age of Pirithous and Hippodamia. " I fear," said Gov. Eustace, " that this early success will give my son an undue fonduess for the race course, but the regulations are so admirable here, he will not, at this place, contract the pernicious habit of betting." St. Kilda Races. 91 " I do not think that Philip can ever descend so low as to become a mere gambler," said Mrs. Courtenay. " He has too much devotion to principle ; I never knew a boy who exhibited so much reverence for the teachings of those he ought to obey." " Weil, father," said Philip, coming up with his vase in his hands, " here is my second trophy in the last six days ; but, with all the eclat of its attainment, I enjoyed beating the field in the fox chase more than this much- coveted honor. Rosamond, the marriage of the Lapithae, amplified in your usual style, will enchain the attention of Mariana and myself fur a j;ood hour." The evening soon wore into night. The moon stole up into the quiet heavens, and the eternal stars w r ere all out in their unchanging glory. The gentle south-wind sighed amid the trees of the forest, stirring the leaves without disturbing the birds fast asleep in the wide- spreading branches. The sounds of joyous music rolled voluptuously on the night air, through the open doors of the great ball room. The pride and beauty of St. Kilda Valley were collected in the flowing light, and beautiful forms were floating in the dance. Swift glances, convey- ing a world of meaning, were flashing from many bright eyes. Gratified parents were watching the sylph- like movements of their daughters, or resting with pride on the stately forms of their sons. Philip had com- menced the pleasures of the evening with Rosamond, but was now dancing with Ida Somerville. They had long been friends ; for she was frequently with his sister at Ellesmere. " Ida," said Philip, "you are looking uncommonly well 92 The Heirs of St. Kilda. to-night. If you grow much prettier, I shall be losing my heart." " Oh, you sinner, Philip," answered the girl, "to speak of loving any but Rosamond Courtenay !" " Do you think I am very much in love with Rosa- mond." " You ought to be, for she is all devotion to you. Philip, it is not right for you to be making love to other girls, for I know it makes Rosamond unhappy." " But how can I forbear, when they are so beautiful as yourself, fairest Ida ?" "That is all gammon. You can help it. Any one can restrain his feelings. I can esteem a gentleman ever so much, but it does not follow that I must love where I admire." " That is very much the case with you ladies, but not so with me. I cannot admire a beautiful woman without loving her a little. I am not very apt to break my heart, I admit, with the depth of the attachment." " Yes, you feel a slight fancy for a girl, and forthwith make love to her; the week after she is probably forgot- ten. Philip, at our age all love-making is mere pastime ; but when you have grown to be a man, I know you will be too honorable to do or say anything calculated to produce a false impression. You will be possessed of so many attractions, that it will be the greater wrong in you. The high social position of your family, the great wealth you will inherit, and your own personal advant- ages, will be sure to make you a shining figure in society. So now, as one of your best friends, let me ask vou not to abuse the power you possess, and cease making love to girls in mere jest," St. Kilda Races. 93 "I agree with you, Ida, but what a speech you have made ! On my word, I shall stop making love to you if you read me such lectures." " Come here, Rosamond, and take Philip to task," said Ida, as the young heiress of Thorndale was passing. " What are you doing, Philip?" said Rosamond. "I was only telling Ida she is so beautiful that I can but love her a little ; but she has read me sucli a lecture on flirtations that I am half-disgusted with all my fine speeches to such a prosy little woman. Do you not think it a poor return for all my gallantry, to be told that I should confine such remarks to yourself?" " He is so liberal in complimenting me, I can afford to let him indulge a little in the same strain to other girls ; but remember, Philip, it must be on rare occasions that you do such things; for I claim as a right that the most gallant of your speeches be reserved for myself." Still onward rolled the joyous tide of the dancers. Flute, violin and bassoon added their inspiring notes to the pleasure which was apparent in so many faces. Regi- nald Vane had been assiduous in his attentions, all the evening, to Helen Temple ; and from appearances it would seem the wedding that Thompson had so patiently awaited, would soon be consummated. Percival St. George was present ; and Kean knowing the story of his lost love, observed his noble figure as he passed about among the belles. Every eye brightened at his approach, for he was still by far the handsomest man in the assem- bly. Beautiful women assumed their most engaging manner, but the memory of the daughter of beauty and heaven-born genius was fresh in his heart, and he who brought happiness to others, was all the while wishing 94 The Heirs of St. Kilda. himself away in the solitude of Vaucluse, or the home circle at Ellesmere. Judge Eustace had left with Mariana early in the evening. His wife had been prevailed upon by her son to remain until a later hour. She was sitting in the moonlight that streamed through a window when St. George, approaching her, remarked : "I shall be at your service aunt, if you desire leaving before the gov- ernor is reaclw" "Sit down, Percival, you have that same weary look even here. Can you find no pleasure in the company of all these beautiful girls?" " Oh, of course, but I soon tire of any but the dear familiar faces around your fireside, and the one face I see best at Vaucluse." " Dear Percy, why do you cling so close to that lost image ? Why make yourself unhappy amid all that gaiety we see around us ?" " If I look unhappy, aunt, I belie my feelings. For years, the memory of my loss was always poignant, but it is not the case now. It has disqualified me for any- thing like broad mirth ; yet I enjoy many of the pleas- ures I see around me. 'The loss of a great hope is like the setting of the sun. The stars come forth and the night is holy.'" Governor Eustace now approached and announced his readiness to leave. An hour later the hall had become the abode of silence. Darkness had usurped the scene of late festivity. The lights and music were all gone. The latest whisper of love had died into an echo. The center of so much mirth and happiness was now a type and emblem of that noisy human life which frets out its brief hour upon the stage, and then swiftly glides into dark- St. Kilda Races. 95 ness and oblivion. The autumn breeze murmured amid the trees, and the stars looked down as brightly as they did upon Adam in paradise. Oh, empty and fleet- ing stay of human joy ! Oh, serene and eternal Omnipo- tence that sees and pities its frailty! 96 The Heirs of St. Kilda. CHAPTER VI. FIRESIDE CONVERSATIONS. " Let Winter come ! let polar spirits sweep The darkning world and tempest-troubled deep! Yet shall the smile of social love repay, With mental light, the melancholy day ! And, when its short and sullen noon is o'er The ice-chain'd waters slumbering on the shore, How bright the fagots in his little hall Blaze on the hearth, and warm the pictured wall?" Pleasures of Hope. The St. Kilda races were over. The visitors of Elles- rnere had returned to their homes, pleased with the gracious hospitality. The day had been lowering and promising rain, but the weather was sufficiently open to allow the departure of the last family late in the even- ing. Gov. Eustace still remained with his parents. As the sun, which had been visible for a few minutes previ- ous to his final disappearance for the day, sank behind the mountains, the wind veered to the north-west and commenced blowing a gale. Dense masses of cloud came sweeping up from behind Sorrell's Peak and Satan's No^e until the moon, which had been struggling with fitful light, became totally eclipsed in the pervading gloom. The silenced whippoorwill shrank cowering to the foliage of the densest thicket, and the two stag-hounds, Tweed and Troubadour, that slept on the front porch, arose and listened to the wail of the coming storm, as it moaned and sobbed amid the branches of the tossing trees. One of them stretched himself, and, howling a dismal expres- sion of disapprobation at being thus disturbed after hav- Fireside Conversations. 97 ing settled for the night, walked off to find more comfort- able quarters. Deep, bellowing peals of thunder re- verberated through the mountains, occasionally illum- inated by the glare of lightning, while big, sullen drops of rain gave notice that, even then, the storm, with all its pitiless fury, was upon them. St. George stood in the darkness, watching with a poet's interest, the sublimity of the scene. Judge Eustace and Arthur Kean were deep in a game of chess. Near them Helen Temple sat reading the latest novel, and in one of the drawing rooms, Gov. Eustace and his mother were talking with Philip and Mariana. The lamps threw their softened radiance over the beautiful rooms, rosy with warmth and comfort. All was serene and pleasant there. The storm without might roar and buffet the oaks, but no .trace of its disturbing breath reached this group as they sat lovingly together. The brilliant orator, the honored statesman, the restless and unsatisfied politician was here in the bosom of love and peace. The eyes of.' his mother, still beautiful in her age, were full of tender- ness and gratification as she looked upon her son and; remembered the dutiful affection he had always shown her, even in his exalted station as the chief magistrate of a great State. His heart was full of the undying memories of his boyhood, and he recalled her image, then so lovely,, so tender with his little failings, so full of compassion when he suffered. As he looked down at the meek face with its golden hair and sightless eyes, another counte- nance, as heavenly in its lineaments, which had illumined his early manhood, returned to him from out the past. That face, with its unforgotten. love, came back with 7 98 The Heirs of St. Kilda. wonderful distinctness, as he communed with those near- est and dearest of all the earth to him. " Father, said Mariana, " when you are old as grandpa will you come and live here quietly with us?" " Yes, my daughter, that is the pleasantest thought that comes to me in my care-laden public life. I trust I shall be able to escape the drudgery of office before long, and return here, where my heart has always been, ere I am much farther advanced in the evening of my days. I hope that providence and the importunity of the people will not detain me, until like Cardinal Wolsey, 'An old man, broken with the storms of state, shall come to lay his bones among vou.' " " Yes, dear Ashton," said Mrs. Eustace, " nothing but a sense of duty to God and our country supports me in :my old age in my separation from you and Stanhope. Poor fellow! I wonder where he and his regiment are . this dreadful night." " He is somewhere about Fort Leavenworth. I received . a letter from him just before leaving the capital. There ■ is strong prospect of a war with Mexico, in case we annex Texas, and he will be made a brigadier-general in that event. I will watch his interest with the Secretary of War." " Oh, I hope there will be no war," said Mariana. " My brave uncle Stanhope might be killed, and it seems to me so wicked to slay the men and poor horses, as in the picture of Waterloo I used to see before I was blind." " Yes, it seems cruel, my child, but the best nations are sometimes forced into war: and patriotism and religion, . alike, require of men that they should defend their homes. . I trust the life of my brother will be spared. The presi- Fireside Conversations. 99 dent has intimated that the conflict is inevitable, and he has notified the Governors of the States to be in readiness for assembling the militia and calling for volunteers." " I wish," said Philip, " I were old enough to get your consent, father, to wield a sabre in my uncle's regiment. Black Sultan would take me into the strongest, hollow square ever formed in Mexico, not even excepting the iron men who conquered under Cortez." "You are too young for such things as yet, my son. Continue in your dutiful obedience to your grand-parents, and there is nothing in which I can, with propriety, please you, that shall be withheld. Your connection with Mr. Grey has been so satisfactory, I need not say to you I hope you will make it as pleasant for Mr. Kean. I am much pleased with the gravity and learning of your new friend. His acquisitions make him an invaluable in- structor to you. I knew his father, and there was not a finer gentleman in the limits of the country. He bore himself nobly in his misfortunes, and his son is deserv- ing of all honor for his conduct, since their sad mis- chance." " You need have no apprehension on that score, father. Mr. Kean has my warmest regard, and it shall not be for want of exertion on my part, if I fail to obtain equal esteem from himself." " Do not allow your fondness for amusements, my son, to absorb the attention you would devote to study. I know it is frequently irksome for a young man of your age to forego the society of his friends and the excitement of the chase, but always remember that human excel- lence is the result of prolonged exertion in the mastery of details. Youthful minds are too apt to regard such 100 The Heirs of St. Kilda. things as insignificant and unworthy the labor bestowed, but there is no greater mistake in life than the foolish haste of some men who attempt the execution of enter- prises for which the}' are unfitted by want of preparation. As well might we essay to grapple with the problems of high mathematics, being in ignorance of the elementary rules of arithmetic. It is a fixed law in the nature of things, that nothing great shall be accomplished without sacrifice in its attainment; just as gold is valuable be- cause it is hard to find, and difficult of sepaiation from its alloys. Philip, I do not wish to encourage in your young mind an}^ vain and empty ambition to bring you dissatisfaction hereafter. I do not even advise you to form your future plans on the basis of public life. I have seen too much of the unfruitfulness of political honors to desire your imitation of myself in that respect I have thought it my duty to yield to the importunate demands of my friends, urging me to accept unsought nominations, and thus I have been withheld from the care of my own desolated hearth, and have devoted to the State the attention I owe, by nature and inclination, to you, my dear children." "You will never know," continued Gov. Eustace, "how I have longed to be here at Ellesmere with you all. When your mother died, life became so heavy to me that I 3'ielded to the advice of m} r friends, and looked around for some larger excitement to help me from myself and the grief which haunted me. Thus again I entered uj)on a life I had abjured on my marriage, by consenting to become a member of Congress. I have never sought any of the many public trusts that my countrymen have seen fit to confer upon me. Plere in this copy of Plato I have Fireside Conversations. 101 been reading how Socrates declares, in relation to the duty of a citizen : ' Whoever continues with us, after he has seen the manner in which we administer justice, and in other respects govern the city, we now say, that he has in fact entered into a compact with us, to do what we order; and we affirm that he who does not obey is in three respects guilty of injustice; because he does not obey us who gave him being ; because he does not obey us who nurtured him ; and because, having made a com- pact that he would obey us, he neither does so, nor does he pursuade us if we do anything wrongly.' I have thought that if this wisest of the heathen philosophers could hold such views of public duty, it was incumbent on me to forego my pleasure, in deference to the public will. These positions are of so much importance they become curses to th-e community when filled by dis- honest men." " Then you think, father," said Philip, " it is the duty •of a man to surrender his own inclination to the declared wishes of a majority of his countrymen ; and he has no right to decline the measure of duty they may impose oipon him." " That is precisely my belief, Philip, and it has kept me from all that I love most, during the larger part of any manhood." " Father," said Mariana, " I trust the good people will let you come home to us before long." "Here the party in the drawing-room joined those in the library. Mr. Grey was at Ellesmere, and had been for some time, in conversation with Judge Eustace and Arthur Kean. Percival St. George, after watching the siorm, was now talking with Miss Temple. Mr. Grey was 102 The Heirs of St. Kilda. a year younger than Gov. Eustace. He was a small, thin man, with mild, intelligent features, and was the imper- sonation of guiless innocence. He was remarkable for his scholarship, the warmth of his affections, and a noble absence of all selfishness in his disposition. His life had been devoted to study and the instruction of Philip, Mariana, and Judge Eustace's negroes. He was a little impracticable in some of his opinions; but, conceding the truth of his premises, his lucid and well-considered arguments soon brought his listeners inevitably to the conclusion he desired. He loved and admired Judge Eustace with much of that old, feudal attachment that once so strongly connected protecting greatness and wise humility; but all this deference to the great man was powerless to lead the simple-hearted admirer beyond what he believed was right. "Governor," said Mr. Grey, "I have been hoping that our State Legislature will give my memorial more atten- tion this session than thev did two vears ago. I shall not be satisfied until the slaves are legally married and per- mitted to qualify themselves to obey the Lord's injunc- tion : ' Search the scriptures.' " " My dear friend," said the governor, " I would rejoice if there were no objection to both objects of }^our memo- rial, but I must say, that the perusal of the "Boston Liberator," and kindred publications, by our slaves, would add nothing to the security of the commonwealth, and inevitably produce discontent. On the other hand, I freely confess that I believe the African race is included in the new covenant, and therefore owe obedience to its commands. The question of marriage has two different aspects. One is purely legal, making the bond which Fireside Conversations. 103 unites man and wife nothing beyond a simple con- tract at law, by which the husband becomes bound to afford sustenance and protection to his wife and their issue. He thereby acquires her property, unless other- wise stipulated by written agreement previous to mar- riage. In this view of the case, the slave cannot be benefit- ted by the legalization of his contract of marriage. He cannot become liable for the support of his wife and children, nor to an action at law for the recovery of her debts. Another intention of the solemnization of the rite of matrimony is to ascertain the truth of descent. A slave cannot, by law, be considered the legal owner of property: in virtue of the master's title to himself, his individual chattels being considered those of his owner. It can, then, never become a matter of importance to the slave himself to ascertain who was his grandfather. I think, however, it is a shame to southern civilization, that our legislation has looked so little to the enforcement of the moral duties incident to the marriage state among the negroes/' "To deal with one question at a time, governor," said Mr. Grey, " are we unable to exclude the ' Liberator' and other incendiary documents from the borders of our State by legislation among ourselves?" " The" carrying of the mails is a matter exclusively under the control of the General Government, and you know what a storm has been raised by the action of Con- gress in that matter." "Well, this is the naked fact, as I view it," said Mr. Grey. "We have the positive command of the Saviour to search the scriptures. This divine injunction rests alike upon all the human species. It is our duty, not 104 The Heirs of St. Kilda. only to avoid putting stumbling-blocks in the way of its fulfillment, but to give all the necessary aid to the acquisition of such knowledge as will render it possible. As to the question of marriage you agree to all I wish. I simply desire that come legislative sanction may give moral strength to the tie, and that men and women, if they are slaves, shall still be treated as husband and wife." " There are many hardships connected with the law,'" said Judge Eustace, "and some of them are inevitable; but there is much unreasonable prejudice among lawyers which often prevents their correction where it might be- highlv salutarv." "There is nothing connected with mankind which so- humiliates the self-respect of thoughtful minds as the engines of oppression and misrule — called governments. As a general thing, in most ages and countries, they have been hereditary despotisms. Often, a man of ordinary discretion rules the great body of the people as he chooses ; then again we see in this king — a drivelling idiot too* weak to maintain his station — supplanted by some ad- venturer, who becomes a tyrant, for fear others may imitate his disregard of vested authority. At rare inter- vals the struggling million?, organized by oppression, arise and slay their tormentor; and at once rush hi to the wild and short-lived folly of premature democrac}'. At other times we see wiser men slowly exacting from r