TUB OFFICIVL CHARiCTER AND DUTY OF THE GOSPEL MESSENGER ; Sk s; l?veac\\e)3L in St. Paulas C"h\iTch, "EiAentou N. C. APRIL 30, 1820. UPOIV THE OCCASION OF ADMITTIITG WILLIM HOOPER and THOMAS/ WRIGHT, AS DEACONS, AND THE rev'd. RICHARD S, MASON, TO THE HOLY OFFICE OF PRIESTHOOD, BY ADAM EMPIE. A. M. Hector of St, James Clmrcli, VVi'mington, N. C, iPapf ttebille : PRINTED BY CAKNEY ScDISBIUKES. 1820. 'a TO THE READER. The Author deems it an act o/* justice to himseifj to state^ that the following Sermon was written without the remotest -prospect of its ever being submitted to the public^ and that it owes its publication to the re- quest of the Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Churchy in the State of Norths Carolina. A SERMON. Malachi— Chapter 2d, Verse 7. " The Priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek «' the law at his mouth. For he is the Messenger of the Lord of « Hosts." Three things, liere, present themselves to our notire. 1st. The Official Character of the Gospel Minister. He is the Messenger of the Lord of Husts. 2d. The duty of the Gospel Minister. His lips must keep know ledge. 3d. The Duty cf his Flock. They must seek the law at his mouth. "We shall briefly consider these in the order stated. First—The Official Character of the Gospel Minister.— He is the Messenger of the Lord of Hosts. He cornes neitlier unsolicited nor unauthorised. - His authority is not assumea* but duly conferred ; and he is distinguished from others by being sent as the Ambassador of Jesus Christ. If he is sin- cere in his professions, the Divine Spirit, "• from whom all holy desires proceed," has inwardly moved and called him to the work of the Ministry. Those successors of the Apos ties, who are invested with the ordaining power, have cIoth_ ed him with a valid external commission. He addresses us, **^ not as the ambassador of man, but, as the Minister of God, _ . the Messenger of the Lord of Hosts. He comes as the di* 35 vinely appointed ''legate of tlie skies," lie \vho said, "Lo I am with you always, even unto the end of tlie woild," ap- pointed an order of men that was never to hecome extinct, and whose authority was to he transmitted, through an nn- b!- ken line of ministerial succession, unto the end of time. Deriving their appointment and their authority, from tliis source, the duly ordained and qualified jMinistcrs of the Gospel do not take too much upon tliemsilves, when t]i<.y address us, in the language of the x\postlc — " Now tlien we are Embassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you, by us, we pray you in Christ's stead, be je reconciled unto God." As the authoriUj of the Gospel Messenger, sohis viessage also, is divine. For man to know the will of God, unless God is pleased to reveal it. and to he authoi-ised to preach that will, unless that authority comes from Heaven, are two things equally impossible. God alone, is competent to teach us what truths we ought to believe, and what duties we ought to practice. To guess at the wil 1 of God, and to m akc oursel ves, by our own authority, the Messengers of the Lord of Hosts, would be equally vain and presumptuous. AViien an earthly King sends an Ambassador to a foreign Court, he not only gives him authority to act, but he also accompanies that atithority with instructions. A messenger necessarily implies a message. Further, the King of Heaven would not send messengei-s, except upon business relating to his Jdvgdom ; nor would he employ such agents, except in matters of great im-poriancC' Accordingly, the Ministers of the Gospel come in the name of God, to proclaim his laws and to manage the spi- ritual affairs of his earthly kingdom. Their object is, to ♦< turn men from darkness to light aud from the power of 53 Satan lo serve ilic living God." Tlii.s office wiJl be neces- sary, as long- us man icnmiiis a siniiei'. And to this extent, has the gi-eat head of the Church made provision, by ap- pointing an orderof men, who are to perpetuate themselves by successively ord&ining olhcrs as long as time endures and M 1:0 are to encrease the luimber of tlieir order, until the \v!u>Ie earth is supjdied witii them. For he, wiio a|)pointc(l tho Christiim Embassy, saidio tiiem, <' As my Father hath fient me. so send I ^ ou. Lo, I am Mitli you always, even ur.- to Ihe end of the world."' And he accoidingly commanded them, to ''go and teach all nations f.nd to preach the Gospel to ev(>!y creature.." I'hey are then, the messengers of the Lo?xi of Hosts, to proclaim the laws of his Kingdom, to leach the ie;noi-ant, to warn the disobedTent, to bring back the wanderer, to comfort the mournej-, to help the weak, to subdue the lebelliojis^ in line, todispen.se the blessings of the New CoAcnant and to manage all the visible affairs, of God's Spiritual Kingdom in this world, until the end of time. Many {)art.s of G(;d's v.ord and waysaremysteriou.s; ma- ny truths and duties of Religion cannot be known, excep^ from Revelation, and many are neglected oroj)posed by the unrcMicwed heart, because they cannot be attended to, with- out nuich self-denial. Bnt God is desirous, that men should so act as to sccui-e his fiwor. And as they are naturally averse to tins, in the multitude of his mercies, he not only bestov.s Jipon them the influences of his Spirit, but he also ^ends his messengers to them, to persuade them to v, oik out tiieir own salvation, and to dispense to them all those sacred and mysterious truths, which should habitually infli!er)Ce their conduct.. The Ministers of the Gospel are, therefore in their letter of instructions, stiled «* The Sieivards of the sr Mysteries of God." For they are sent and they are official- ly bound to dispense his truths, to administer his ordinan] ces,_and thus to establish, extend and perpetuate his Church. By nature, man is in a state of" enmity against God;'* and though, through tlie atoning blood of Jesus Christ, God is reconcileable to man, still man must first be reconciled to God, by submitting to his government and by being cre- ated anew in his image, before God can acknowledge him as his child and deal with him as a reconciled Father with his penitent, though once prodigal Son. And this " min- istrij oj reconciliation,'' the Lord of Hosts has committed to his Messengers. They are sent to proclaim peace on earth and good will to men, and to use all their influence, to re_ concile men to God, by bringing them over to the obedience of his laws. They are sent to act as watchmen also, on the walls of Zion, to preside over the interests of the Church, to protect it from harm, to repel the assaults of its foes and to warn tlieir peo])le against dangei-, as well as to preserve them from evil. They are sent for ' the edification of the tody of Christ,*' to be "ensamples to the flock," and help- ers of their joy," to shew the way in which they should walk and the work they should do, to " hear the word at the mouth of the Lord,"iind to "give the people warning;" to "shew the people their transgressions and the house of Jacob their sins." They are sent to act, as " stewards of the household of God,'* and as the Shepherds of his Flock, to " give them their meat in due season," to " feed them with the sincere milk of the word,"and with "the bread of life;" to lead them to that " fountain of living water," which is " opened in the house of David for sin and for uncleanness,'* and in fine, to watch over the spiritual and eternal inter- ests of all, that are committed to their care. Hence the 38 Lord caut'ons all ln's messensjprs, " Take head to thyself and to thy doctrines and continue in them, that so do- ing, thou mayestbothsave thyself and those that hear thee.** *