t - v..: 1 t)v< ■ Swe HOYT COLLECTION OF FRENCH HISTORY PRESENTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY BY WILLIAM HENRY HOYT , •JH • >;-v - o ' ; r ■ . I FRENCH CHARACTERS V WITH SIXTY-TWO PORTRAITS . Price 7s. 6d. boards. I I . \. . Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill https://archive.org/details/charactersmoralpOOunse (tin v/i Antoinette A on is SI 7 7. ‘j)u/ee tt Ytrirons, f f CManrpas Zon/r/tir Jfaurv 7 3 u66.r/ud zS^Jfurc/t jSoj A, J.BttdJTtU/JAd/. CHARACTERS, MORAL AND POLITICAL , OF THE PRINCIPAL PERSONAGES THROUGHOUT THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, ♦ THE CONSULATE, AND THE VIRTUOUS IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT WHICH FOLLOWED IT: WITH THEIR PORTRAITS, Reduced from the Original Paintings in the Museum at Paris. TO WHICH IS ADDtD THE CAITIFF OF CORSICA , $n historical Drama. LONDON * PRINTED, FOR LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO., TEMPLE OF THE MUSES, FINSBURY SQUARE, 1.80S, t 9 V - \ ! \ Printed ly Cox , Son , and Baylis : Great Queen Street. x • . * » % i i , . 1 . * \ - . csj 'S * > h ‘ \ /" /*j* j - sc Jftra/jcau I'aveZ/r ('a/tdtaceres Zr J?ruj'e JZabaut Stlft&cnnc Iro/'sas (^Ziaur/iet t 'oZlct d.'ZfcrboLr Tabliftwct z<5 t/l JLirc/i JSuj. tn-I^Bttdd.raUMa£l c- / • « ■ ' * - r " - W risrot Canullc desJ/o it lifts JTa//to/i Carrier 7Tole/'Cyjiere JTish Cicc Coicthon Camlet Tiear/uir/wls Tidier jlis/i TallevranS Seres e- iPiib/i/hrd 2. 5 ^.if cjrch jSoJ, L\' JJBudd , Fat/ JlfaM . V t».\ 4 - ' . - ' V \ ' t N. # jtfar. ra+r Carnot Jifer/m . 1/ajsc/ia . 4 ugcrcau iJessalor 'ocrt/tin * / PutO/hcd ?S?‘JfarcA J8oj. bj-Z.Budd Tali Matt. SKETCH OF THE LIVES OF THE MOST RENOWNED REGICIDES AND FRENETICS - / . • / • t % . • j . . ' *. > ■ r - . ' .« I OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. BARRAS. Barra s, sprung from one of the most ancient and noble families in France, was born 1755 , at Foxemphoux, now in the department of Var. He entered the dragoons very early in life, and was sent to the Isle of France, From thence he went to Pondicherry, where he was made prisoner by the English. Fie afterwards served at the Cape of t Good Hope. On his return, lie became a noted rake, and plunged in every sort of libertinism, by which means he was soon obliged to live in a garret. At the breaking out of the Revolution, Barras became one of the most conspicuous personages, and sup¬ ported his character throughout the whole. He voted for the death of the King, and was commis¬ sioner at Toulon when that town and port B were m the 2 the hands of the English and Spaniards. It was here that Salicetti recommended Buonaparte to him, and he gave the latter the command of a brigade at the siege. When the place surrendered, Barras appointed him to put in execution the horrid decree against the poor inhabitants (to put a tenth of them to death). Barras, on his return to Paris, became Director, and at the tumult of St. Antoine, he again employed Buonaparte to command the artil¬ lery, and he was so well satisfied with his service, that he gave him his mistress , the Countess Beau- harnois, who is now the chaste Josephine and para¬ gon of the age. Barras continued in the Directory till Buonaparte returned from Egypt, when he sent his benefactor into private exile, where he re¬ mains deservedly unnoticed and disregarded. LA FAYETTE, Born of a noble family, was early entered in the army. He was appointed second in command of the French troops sent to assist the Americans against their mother country. After the peace he _ t returned to France, and soon after accused Mr. de Calonne of having appropriated some royal do¬ mains to his own use, and also of having purloined several millions out of the royal treasury. La Fayette was the first who proposed to draw up the Declaration of Rights, which he himself com¬ posed 0#C **t<* i 3 posed July 1789, and sent to the assembly with these words: u The citizens acquire a new force “ when they are unanimous. It is sufficient for a “ nation to know liberty in order to love it; and u to be free, she has only to will it! 55 After the recal of Necker, Bailly was elected mayor of Paris, and La Fayette appointed com¬ mander in chief of the National Guards. On that ever memorable day, 5th October 1789, a deputation waited on La Fayette, and sai l, “ We raglio, wished to get rid of Josephine, and there¬ fore recommended him to his mistress, the widow of General Conte Beauharnois, who was guillotined under Robespierre in 1794. In 17 96 Buonaparte married this chaste widow, the ckere amif of Barras. The world is already instructed in the history of this personage in Italy, in Egypt and in France, since his return to Europe. Fauyeletfce 30 FAUVELETTE BOURIENNE, Who was intended for the army, got acquainted with Buonaparte -at school, being nearly of the same age, disposition, and character, they agreed pretty well together. Buonaparte chose him for his private secretary when he became of consequence enough to stand in need of one ; for it is well known that Buonaparte has not the gift of writing or speaking very eloquently. Fauvelctte, there¬ fore, accompanied him to Egypt, and was also one of the military commissioners, as well as secretary. On his return from that famous expedition, Fauve¬ lette was sent into Saxony, as a private agent, to pry into several public characters in Germany, While he feigned that his chief business was to learn the German language. At Leipzig he got an as¬ cendancy over the heart of a young lady, who, though not very pretty, was accounted a sensible woman. They returned to Paris, and he re-as¬ sumed his post as secretary to Buonaparte. Fauvelette being of a very active mind, engaged in the banking business ; but some little fracas hav¬ ing happened, which brought Bourienne’s name in / question for a large sum of money, of which Bou- rienne said he had lost 200,000 francs, Buonaparte asked him how he could think of imposing upon the public in so glaring a manner ? Bourienne is said to have answered, “ Have we not all been in (t the s a the same school?” u Well,” says Buonaparte, u now I am Emperor, I cannot have a man of bad iC character about my person : I will pretend to be “ angry, and send you to Lower Saxony as mini- 6C ster, with 80,000 francs per annum.” He accordingly is now minister at Hamburg*, where, as there is such extensive connection with England, he immediately began to study the Eng- N \ t \ I \ .&*- 1 <) 0 TO THE READER. The chance of intercourse introduced the Author of the following sheets to an acquaintance with several of the most celebrated actors' on the stage of the French Revolution. By mixing frequently with them in society, in public, &c. he had opportunities of more narrowly observing and investigating their characters, moral and political, than the generality of their bio¬ graphers could. Hence he hatters himself it is not presumptuous in him to assure the public, that in subjoining their portraits, taken from original drawings at Paris, he exhibits them, in body and soul, as in the mirror of nature. As to the grand hero of the drama, he seems to have adopted the maxims of Jonathan Wild the Great ,* m regard to glory and honour, except in the article cf religion. Our present hero and his adherents are Christians, Atheists, Mahometans, or Nothings, as best suits their purposes to dupe, or betray, the world and one-another. These culprits, therefore, forming a band of the most profligate , monsters that ever disgraced human nature, I arraign them before the tribunal of a discern¬ ing generous public, who, in scrutinising tueir deeds, (which will be found in their proper scenes) if one good action in a hundred be found to exist, the Author solicits lenity in his or their behalf. The work, as is the custom in dramatic composi¬ tions, is divided into five acts ; but, the Reader will observe, * It is curious that directly after the overthrow of the Directory, the life and death of this very noble patron oi true greatness (ac¬ cording to Fielding) was translated into French. His mothers name was alsoLetitia. F I observe, the rules of the drama could not be adhered to in every particular, owing to the great variety and abundance of matter, and the great distance of place in which the scenes lie. Act FiPvST lies in Paris ; commences at the convo¬ cation of the States General, and ends after the death of the King, Queen, &c. Act Second commences with the siege of Toulon, where our hero begins his career, under the auspices of Barras : it is continued till after the insurrection of Vendemiaire, or the massacre of St. Antoine, at Paris. Act Third lies in Italy, where our hero becomes General in Chief, and continues till after the peace-of Campo Forrnio. Act Fourth commences with the surrendering of Malta; then shifts to Egypt, and continues till alter the Battle of the Pyramids. Act Fifth commences at Paris, and continues till after the coronation. Although throughout the whole there is but one subject, one interest; yet it will be found that each act forms a whole and separate action. As to the horrid scenes in Egypt and Syria, our hero made a formal avowal of them before Ulm, in October, 1805, and they have been further confirmed by one of the members of the council of war in those countries, and one who is at present an agent of the French govern¬ ment in the north of Europe. The events on the continent of Europe, since the coronation, are nearly foretold in the conclusion of the fifth act, although it was written at least six months before the French invaded Germanv. f \ •- ... j THE CAITIFF OF CORSICA. * DRAMATIS PERSONAE. v FIRST ACT. • \ ■ . ■■■■«■ Monsieur ; Comte d’Artois; Princes Conti, Conde, Soubise, Luxembourg Dukes Penthievre, Liiincourt ; Comtes Maurepas, Maupou; Mr. M 113 ’; Mr. Lamoignon, Keeper of the Seals; Mr. Lambert, Comptroller of the Finance ; Mr. Villdeuil, I ... • . Bishop of Toulouse, $ Ministers. La Fayette, Commander of the National" Guards; Maillard, Egaiite, Talley¬ rand Perrigord, Sieyes, Barras, Bar- rere, Mirabeau, Le Brun, Camba- ceres, Tallien, Fouchet, Marat, j Robespierre, Collot d’Herbois, Hen- ! riot, Santerre, Bish. Gobet, Danton, f Conspirators . Camille des Moulins, Carrier, Cou- thon, Carnot, Condorcet, Merlin, Freron, Boissy d’Anglas, Brissot, Paine, Bish. Cice, Clootz, Ana- | charsis, Rabaut St. Etienne, J Josephine, 1 Mistresses to Barras. Mrs. I allien, ) Mrs. Recamier, the Beauty of Paris ; Mrs. Rcedcrer, Anybody's Mistress . Miss Perigord, Niece to Talleyrand, ACT 9 ACT FIRST. Scene I. Versailles . •> Council Chamber in the Palace . * » . % v i • Monsieur, Comte d’Artois, Princes Conde, Conti, Lux¬ embourg, Duke of Penthievre, [in committee to receive the reports of Ministers.) Monsieur Presi¬ dent. Enter Keeper of the Seals. President. Sir, in examining the report you have sent in, we find need of explanation on several arti¬ cles. Be so good as to assist us in the investigation, that we may ascertain the source of our national mis¬ fortunes. 1 Minister . In obedience to your Highness’s com¬ mands, I beg leave to observe, that the wounds under which the kingdom groans, were first inflicted by the instability, the inconsistency, and licentiousness of the Court under Louis XV.—The depravity of that reign brought on a progressive relaxation of all restraint, order, and subordination in the state ; these evils, add¬ ed to a sordid, ill-judged avarice, an excessive de¬ grading prodigality, brought on a fatal lethargy, which infected every department: hence all social and national virtues became vitiated and corrupted. —Party animosity, the greatest curse that can befal a government, excited by a weak inconsiderate admini¬ stration, diffused throughout the different orders of the state, burst asunder every bond of social obligation, « f 33 and hurled the whole nation into the vortex of confusion. The public mind being agitated, feuds were engen¬ dered, crimes were committed, and now at last a fatal conspiracy every where threatens a total destruction of all that is dear to us. Condi . Alas ! it is a true, too true a picture of our present position. Ever to be regretted will be Tur¬ got, who so virtuously advised our gracious King to avert these evils. The ancient order of things is now destroyed, the dire consequence of the wicked party spirit of the Choiseuls , the Aiguillons , whose inordi¬ nate ambition well nigh caused the Bourbon race to be exterminated by treachery and poison! Proceed, Sir. Minister . The Parliament, ever intent on obtain¬ ing a legislative authority, availed itself of every oc¬ casion to render the royal prerogative odious to the people ; andean occurrence more favourable to its views could not have happened, than that of being dissolved and sent home. Each member had thereby an oppor¬ tunity of disseminating the contagious doctrine of re- sistance to the laws, and disrespect to their royal sove¬ reign. Artois. His Majesty could do no otherwise than dissolve the Parliament, after the repeated insults and acts of disrespect he had experienced. Minister. Had my gracious Sovereign ordered that body under arrest in the first instance, the happiness of the people, the glory and peace of the crown and lhe kingdom, would have been secured. So long as the monarchs of France were sternly just, the people were loyal and true; for instance, no king was ever more adored than Louis XIV. No sooner did the executive authority fall into the nerveless hands of pimps, panders, parasites, and prostitutes, than the people, perceiving that their welfare was only a se¬ condary object, were roused with indignation; and beholding their sovereign embarrassed between an ill- judged parsimony and the venality of his courtiers, they then demanded a general reform. Condi . 39 j \ Conde. What an sera are we arrived at! It grieves me to think, we are ourselves the authors of those pub¬ lic evils which we now deplore. They spring from our own imprudence. Proceed. Minister. My prince, it is notorious, that since the demise ofLouisXIV.no institution could be established, no access to the Sovereign be obtained, but through the patronage of a servile pander, or a profligate mis¬ tress of the court; as a Maintenant , a Pompadour , a Cavanac , a Dubarry , &c. For the mischievous con¬ sequences of such influence, I beg to refer yourlligh- nesses to No. 10 of the Report on the table. President (to the Secretary) . Read No. 10. (Secretary reads.) 44 Memorandum. — Madame cc Pompadour having one morning received notice (i from his Majesty, that he intended to spend the 44 evening with her, she prepared a sumptuous ban- u quet for his reception. In the afternoon an officer iC from the army in Flanders arrived with dispatches, 6( announcing a severe defeat, and urging a speedy “ reinforcement. Madame Pompadour received the (C dispatch in order to deliver it to the King; but u dreading the effect such disastrous news might have <£ on him, and that his Majesty’s spirits would be so “ dejected, as to deprive her of the embraces of her ic royal admirer, she instantly got it copied anil £( changed into a splendid victory. All. Plear ! hear ! (Secretary continues). ble a mould as you please, with all my heart; I only beg * *' w t 61 beg you not to let us lose an inch of our present eleva* fcion. ' Barras. Oh, there is no great fear of that, nor of the Bishop’s principles of learning neither. The Bi¬ shop of Autun is notorious for his aspiring ideas ; they soar above the level of this world. His ambition is spiritual. See ! his eyes have a natural cast upwards, as if seeking after better days. < Enter Henriot. Henrioi. Citizens, a most hellish plot is forming against us. All the Assembly is to be assassinated this evening. All (in great consternation). What, what plot? What conjuration is this ? Henriot . Of the blackest dye. However, fear no¬ thing ; I have got the whole in my net. Three hun¬ dred assassins, composed of the ex-nobles and other aristocrats, are at this moment assembled in the me¬ nagerie. They intend to repair to the Assembly early, each with a brace of double-barreled pistols in his pocket. When the King is on the way, and al¬ most arrived, from the Thuilleries, to consecrate his acceptance of our glorious constitution, these murder¬ ers are to fire on the members in their seats. All. Oh, the wretches ! Henriot . As I suspected something was going for*? ward, I consulted with my friend Fouche. We gave instruction to some trusty friends to join them in the plot, and, as soon as things were brought to a point, to give me notice of it. It seems the murder of Pel¬ letier, this morning, was somewhat premature, and therefore deranged them; and some confusion has en¬ sued. The assassins were too eager : they will be secured. Sieyes (in wrath)* Adopt measures; dispatch notice of their haunt to Santerre. Surround them imme¬ diately ! Mow them down like oats ! Fouche . Let not one escape. Off with their heads l Boeder er* 62 Roederer . To hell with them all! Bring the whole* crew to the guillotine ! The hydra’s head must be cut off. Barr as . So say I. Off, off with it 1 Amen. Enter le Brun. [Exeunt. he Brun. Citizens, be not alarmed; all is safe. The murderous royalists are secured. Santerre merits well of the nation, Cice. Then vote him thanks: they are cheap enough. Henriot. I can assure you, my friends, that to-mor¬ row, at the dawn of day, they shall be no more. Come, now it is about time to repair to the Assembly, We will lake our places very unconcerned. How cruelly Louis will find himself disappointed ! He, he, he ! his scheme is frustrated. He thought to dupe us* Louis will be there before us, if we don’t make haste. i AIL Ha, ha, ha ! [Exeunt. SCENE V. Committee Room. —Barras, Barrere, Cambaeeres, Yadier, Sieyes, Talleyrand, Gaudet, and Marat. Gaudet. Well, citizens, the rabble seem highly pleased at Louis’ having sanctioned our constitution. Cambaeeres . Aye, they have reason to be pleased, and so have we, with a vengeance 1 Louis begins to shew himself already. No sooner does he cordially subscribe to our new government, than he endeavours to vex us by the exercise of his veto, in the most un¬ warrantable manner, in favour of the priests, against our decrees. We must not suffer such insolence. Barras. We must absolutely rid ourselves of these priests and the nobles. Talleyrand . Nay, don’t separate them from their master. Marat. Aye, all together, away with them l I say three \ i 63 jthree hundred thousand heads must be off before we Can he independent! Enter Tallien, Collot d’Herbois, Freron, Fouche, Legendre, and Carrier. Tallien. Victory l victory! citizens. The whole gang of murderers are dispatched to the next world. Collot d'Herbois (in the gesticulations of a comedian). Citizens, it is time to come to some determination, and adopt measures. Louis laughs at us; and, depend upon it, he will be continually vexing us by this eternal veto. I do, therefore, propose the immediate, the total abolition of royalty in France; and that the sacred word republic be substituted for the word na¬ tion. Enter Condorcet, Brissot, and Paine. AIL Bravo! bravo 1 long live the republic ! Cambaceres [to those just entered) . Come, citizens, vour votes. V N Brissot. Citizens, when your summons arrived, I was not at home; lam, however, glad to be here in time to hear our worthy colleague conclude his ex¬ traordinary motion. I am aware that I am marked out us a Moderate, even as a Royalist. Such insinuations I contemn; they are beneath my attention. I shall ever persist in the pure principles of the revolution, which were to eradicate vice, uproot villainy, and in¬ fuse a genuine virtue through all ranks of the commu¬ nity. Adhering to these principles, I must beg you not to press the present question. Let us proceed with moderation. It is a subject of great magnitude. Paine . I propose to adjourn the question. Sieyes. Adjourn the question 1 Let it be treason to propose an adjournment. Enter Orleans, and Boissy d’Anglois. Touche. So say 11 Preach no longer of modera¬ tion, of adjourning, and such nonsense. They who are not for us are against us. Cambaceres* 64 Cambacercs, Surely ; down with the veto! jPown with royalty, and long live the republic! Talleyrand. Away with cant moderation ! Royalty is, to all intents and purposes, forfeited ; and, in my opinion, there are grounds sufficient to arraign Louis as a traitor. What insolence, to dare thus to exer¬ cise his veto against our decrees! Put the question, Marat . Certainly, the question ! It is neminc contradicente ! Barras. It is time to come to decisive measures : we must render ourselves unconditional masters, or creep in servile slavery. Let us decree the republic, and then arraign Louis for treason, Freron . Bravo ! bravo ! I say, yes. LeBrun. I support the motion. How stand votes on this double question, and what is the judgment to be pronounced ? Orleans. How, citizens ? There can be but one voice. I support the first motion with all my heart % and the second do I seal, by disowning any relationship henceforth with the family or race of the Bourbons, and from this time forward I am citizen Philip Egalitd. In respect to the judgment, it is founded on reason and justice, and as such I most cordially give my vote, death ! death ! Talleyrand . That is coming to the point at once* Bravo ! citizen. I second the motion with all my heart. Death ! death ! without reprieve, without re¬ morse I I rejoice, rejoice ! Robespierre (holding his hand to Marat's mouth). Hold, citizen, my turn first in this glorious- Marat (forces himself from him). I sa} T , citizen, I rejoice- Robespierre (stops him agam, and calls out). Death! death! tenfold death ! (Lets Marat go.) There, now you may speak. Marat. Citizens, I have been shamefully inter¬ rupted from giving my vote. It is an injustice to my feelings* s 65 feelings; I say, death 1 death! twenty times in-* flieted. All. Bravo ! bravo ! Beauharnois. Ha, ha, ha ! he outdoes him at last. Your votes, citizens, Cambaceres. Death without appeal ! and that it be put in execution the moment the French territory be invaded. Sieyes. Death without appeal! death 1 Condorcet . Perpetual banishment. Paine. I remember, citizens, how joyfully you expunged the pain of death from the penal laws. How can you then act thus inconsistently, by enforcing an act which we have lately declared unworthy and dis¬ graceful to an enlightened people ? Banishment! Gaudet . Isecondit. Banishment! Talleyrand . We are at liberty to annul and decre© the laws as we find good, I could have wished we had remained a little longer behind the curtain ; for great men should keep at a distance, and not appear in front too soon. But as the crisis is alarming, I resist the amendment, and say again, death 1 death ! Brissot. Our worthy colleague, the Bishop, wishes we had remained in disguise behind the scene. It is a system worthy of priestcraft. Of all assassins, those in secret are the most atrocious. The present decree, however, is not of that class. Here is no dissimula¬ tion : it is without disguise. I cannot give my vote on this most extraordinary, untimely motion, without a few observations. The question and the decision involve, not only the dearest interests of Frenchmen, but drag into the vortex of confusion all the nations of Europe. The revolution, which was commenced on the principle of the purest humanity, has already been disgraced, and polluted by the shedding blood of thousands of innocent citizens. Let us not, then, stigmatise it more, by an hasty, unwarrantable judg¬ ment on the Sovereign. We should consider our cha¬ racter, as the legislators of a regenerating nation, and K not 66 not suffer it to be confounded with the frenzy of the people, whose minds, being unprepared, could not resist the sudden blaze of liberty. It confounded their ideas ; hence enormities were perpetrated. It is our duty to hold a good example to th& common people ; therefore, let us check these hasty impulses, and seek to tranquillize the mind by acts of moderation and humanity. You arraign the King for having exercised a veto which you yourselves freely granted him. Was it not then his right ? Can this be alleged in evidence against him as a crime? Besides, the total subversion ot royalty must prove an evil to the cause of liberty. I propose then—1st. That the Monarch be considered the child of the nation, and that we be his guardians. •—2d. That till the present convulsions of the state subside, he and his family be kept in a place of se¬ curity, at a distance from the capital.—To act other¬ wise will be unjust, cruel, and absurd. I maintain, that a government, of whatever denomination it be^ can be established only on the basis of virtue, and not on bloodshed and slaughter. Beauharnois . To order ! to order ! I say. Merlin . Aye, let us no longer suffer our cars to be rung with sermons of moderation and humanity. The republic is already decreed. Cambaceres. Who ever heard of a royal or impe¬ rial republic ? Ha, ha ! what absurdity 1 Where equality is the basis, there can be no hereditary chief. No, nor shall any ever again appear in France. Fonche. Amen ! My heart beats in unison with that motion. I say, death ! death ! Enter Couthon and Leonard Bourdon. Eadier. Be it so. Death! death! Le Brun. This simple question has already taken up more time in debate, than the whole race of crowned heads in Europe is worth. The motion is founded on the purest reason, and therefore let the votes be told. I join, with all my heart and soul, for death to Louis, and to the whole race of Bourbons ! Legendre . 67 Legendre . Amen ! Death to Death ! / the whole race! Barr ere. The tree of liberty will never flourish, if it be not sprinkled with the blood of a tyrant. I say, death ! death ! Talleyrand . The dead never return. All. Amen. Sieyes . Death is an everlasting sleep. Leonard Bourdon . I am only sorry I was not in time to give my vote first. I say, death! death 1 death ! Couthon. It is never too late to do a good act. I say, death eternal! All. Amen, amen ! SCENE VI. Cambaceres, Tallien, Talleyrand, Le Brun, Sieyes, Couthon, and Barras, sitting round a table , drinking . Cambaceres . Did any of you, citizens, take a peep at Louis Capet this morning, going to his home ? Tallien. I accompanied him to the place, but did not stop to see the execution. Talleyrand. Well, come, here’s to his resurrection in another planet. Couthon. With all my heart. Enter Santerrc, Barrere, and Robespierre. Santerre, (quite exhausted). Good morning, citi¬ zens. I could not wait upon you before. I have had a devilish hard day’s duty, upon my soul; but never mind, the glorious work is done, and Capet is gone to excite a revolution in another world. But come, a glass of wine, for I am indeed very dry and fatigued. Come: thatjesuitical priest kept praying and blessing himself so long, that I was at last obliged to order the drums to beat, to drown the lamentations of the raul- K 2 titude. 65 % titude. Emotions of sympathy and gloomy sorrow, also, seemed to pervade the ranks, as I ordered the jesuit to silence and the executioner to his duty ! ( Drinks )—It was a clean stroke ! it would have done your hearts good to see it!—Here, fill another glass ! the wine is good. He is a clever feliow ! You need not fear when you fall under his hand (drinks). •—Your heads would be off in a crack ; ay, before you feel it. All (take their glasses). Long live the republic! Long live equality and liberty 1 Huzza ! Marat. Citizen Santerre is a little facetious upon the skill of the executioner; who knows how soon it may be his lot to experience it ? Santerre. Such is the chance of this life, so let it be. Come, Long live the republic ! (Drinks). Cambaceres. Leave your stupid jokes 1 Let us seal our victory with a toast, that every true republican will drink with three times thiee — u Destruction to royalty and hereditary chiefs, wherever they reign ! Four hundred thousand livres per head, produced dead or alive at the bar of the Assembly, is offered !” All. Huzza! huzza ! huzza! (they drink)* Huzza ! Barr ere. As it is necessary to feign, at least, a de¬ sire of living in peace and harmony with our neigh¬ bours, the English, as long as possible, I propose that Le Brun be ordered forthwith to address that govern¬ ment in the most friendly manner. All. Assent! assent ! Enter Gobet, Bishop of Paris , and Boissy d’Anglas. Gobet. Citizens, X come to present you with my owiyabjuration, and also that of the rectors and vicars of my diocese, renouncing all the tenets of the Chris¬ tian religion. All. Bravo ! bravo ! huzza ! Boissy d y Anglas. Citizens, I am charged with an address from our worthy republicans the sans culottes, praying a decree against altars, priests, &c. and to abj ure * 63 abjure all divinities but the God of Nature, as co with our senses, and that every one may worshi after his own way. Boberspierre. Citizens, as our accounts are now pretty nearly balanced with the Hydra Morality, I propose, in the name of our regenerated nation, that the God of Heaven be reinstated on his throne from whence we hurled him ; and since he is incapacitated longer to controul us, I move that we proclaim him to the world, and appoint him to his functions as a deity, self-existent and omnipotent, called God ; to preside over the souls of men, which we now will allow to thought immortal ! * Boissy (TAnglas . I propose that the heretofore church, Notre Dame, be changed into a temple, and that our worthy bishon be charged with the consecrat¬ ing it to Reason and Truth, and that we assist at the ceremony. Talleyrand . With all my heart. All . Bravo 1 bravo ! Gobet. Citizens, let us seal this resolution with a toast. Come, here goes, “ Religion is a mere im¬ posture, a farce !” AIL Amen ! bravo ! huzza ! Enter Bishop Cic£. Talleyrand. Excellent! [rising from his seat). I beg leave to add to the foregoing, that <£ Virtue is a bubble 1” Now, my w or thy'’colleagues, I must take my leave. I am appointed to London, and depart immediately. Adieu, adieu. [Exit Talleyrand. Bishop Cice. I cordially agree to it, for v r e risk nothing by it. Legendre. Nothing. None but they, whose con¬ sciences tell them their souls deserve to be lost, will oppose our decrees. Cdmbaceres. Fig for your souls ! What have souls to do with our republic ? Come along ! * * N. B. The reader must excuse our retaining the blasphemou9 language of these wretches j because, without it, their portrait* would not be correct. ngenial p a god Rabaut St. Etienne. One moment, citizens, I here wish to announce to you, that the new calendar is completed and divided into decades. I propose it to be sanctioned. AIL By all means. It will transmit to posterity our glorious epoch a ! Cambaceres. I then propose, that those members who voted against the death of Louis, be denounced as royalists, and as deserving objects of immolation in the new calendar. Roberspierre . Bravo ! I move that Brissot, and his crew of moderates, are the head of this class. Coutkon. Ergo, death 1 But I first suggest the pro¬ priety of giving the precedency to Antoinette and family; and that she be immediately brought to trial, and the first in the calendar. I move that the votes be now taken! Sieges. How stand your votes, citizens ? All. Death I death ! without appeal 1 Cambaceres. Bravo ! bravo! that is doing busi¬ ness ! Coutkon. Aye! What does it signify losing our time in discussion. Cambaceres. Now let’s away. [Exeunt. SCENE VII. Garden of the LuxemburgPalace. —Jose¬ phine, Mrs. llecamier, and Mrs. 'Tallien. Josephine. Well, my dear friends, we are now on a perfect equality with the men. You married women have an undoubted right over your husbands : you are, by their own decrees, rendered free and inde¬ pendent I For my part, I will avail myself of every advantage that such liberty offers, and exclafm, u The republic for ever !” All. Amen ! Amen ! Josephine (looking slily at Mrs. Tallien, and playing with her fan). How stand your sentiments, my dear ? Eh ! vou know I have no husband ! Mrs. «■ 1 \ Mrs . Tallien « Oh ! for my part, I am on Fortune’s ■wing. My husband and lover are on the best terms of co-partnership in my favours, which I dispense according to the inclination of my heart, and the tangibility of my purse. \ Josephine. But pray, have you no trifling personal preference between your husband and your lover ? Mrs. Tallien. Ha ! ha ! ha! What a question ! Is it not natural to prefer one good man to another, and is not a plurality in lovers preferable to a single hus¬ band ? Mrs. Recamier. The distinction is right. My grammar master taught me, that a husband is always singular, but lovers are plural ; and I confess, that I have a penchant for the plural number ! (to Josephinej What say you, my dear : are you not of my opinion from experience ? Mrs. Tallien. Surely she is. 4 / Josephine (tossing her fan). I hope none will pre¬ sume to dispute my experience in these matters. I have not surely rioted during so many years in the delicious luxuries of a court, not to be at the top of the list. Besides, I am obliged to Barras for his kind assistance in dispatching Beauharnoisto heaven. Mrs , Tallien. That is an obligation I owe to none, as yet! Heigbo ! Mrs. Recamier . Well, my lovers accompany their vows with weighty considerations. I yesterday re¬ ceived two billets doux with ten thousand francs. What say you to that ? Josephine. Pooh! That is nothing now-a-days. We may be said to be the goddesses of the golden age ! The glorious revolution has opened new' sources of riches and pleasures. Heretofore we poor women, were constrained to certain etiquettes, which bridled our natural propensities, and rendered us slaves to decorum ; but now nature has her full scope of ac¬ tion ! I was yesterday present at a republican marriage of thirty-five couples ! 1 v r as quite envious, Mrs, Tallien. You! Ha!, ha! ha! vrell said, in truth! f 12 truth ! It on surely do not pretend to enter the lists with us ! You ! you, an old wrinkle-eyed, weather* beaten, broken-down, hag ! You ! Ha ! ha ! ha ! I should not have thought of hearing you talk of en¬ joyments, gratifications, and republican marriages ! Mrs. Recamier. Hold ! Hush, my dear Tallien, be more civil and moderate. Mrs. Tallini (enraged). What ! I cannot bear to hear it! What she thinks- Mrs. Recamier. Hush ! hush ! We shall one day be as old as she is. Besides, she deserves respect for her experience : and who knows, but we may, some time or other, stand in need of her advice in certain cases 1 Josephine (very angrily). Indeed, such insinuations are unwarrantable. What, tell me to my face that my days of captivating are over ! Very pretty, truly ! I Ratter myself, my charms are yet powerful enough to stand a candidate for admiration, as well as the best of you. And, to tell you, I look forward to more distinguished honours than ever. (She walks to and fro , with an air of importance). Besides, I have some faith in my bonne aventure last week. Enter Miss Perigord and Mrs. Roederer. Mrs. Tallien (to Mrs. Recamier). See her import¬ ance ! Her pride is a little touched L Miss Perigord. For heaven’s sake, what is the matter ? ( to Recamier) The women at war ? The world will come to ft pretty pitch truly ! Mrs. Recamier. Oh, my dear, these are only little flirts and retorts, excited by envy and jealousy ! Come, Josephine, let us hear the bonne dventure you mentioned just now. Josephine. It is so flattering, I cannot indeed be¬ lieve it. I will, however, give you a card to visit me when the happy time arrives. Oh, what ccstacy J Airs. Roederer . Something very extraordinary, no doubt, to give such delight by anticipation ! Josephine . / Josephine. Ay, it is so extraordinary, that I can scarce believe it can come to pass. Mrs. Tallien. Give ns a card too, won’t yoa ? You don’t bear malice, do you ? Josephine . Yes, I will give you all cards of general admission to my levees. -Mrs. Recamier . Levees, do you say ? Josephine . Yes, levees, my dear ; I am assured that I shall be a princess, or something greater than a princess of France, Mrs. Recamier (astonished ). Greater than a prin¬ cess, do you say ? Hear you that, Tallien ? Mrs. Tallien. Oh, yes ! I bear it. Ha, ha, ha ! greater than a princess indeed, at her age ! Mrs • Recamier [low to Mrs . Tallien). So, I hear you are likely to rival her entirely in Barras’s heart. You are a lucky woman. That’s no doubt the reason - of those illnatured jars between you. Mrs. Tallien. I only wish to be grateful. Jose¬ phine says she is under obligations to Barras, for as¬ sisting to send her husband to heaven. 1 have obliga¬ tions to him too, for having been the chief personage in the revolution of Thermidor , by which my husband is stiled the saviour of France . Mi's. Recamier. Yes, yes, I understand. Mi's. Rosderer . It is plain enough ; 1 wish I could boast of the like. Mrs. Tallien . Tallien and Barras are good friends, and I act as a magnet between them. Barras says, if my first child be a girl, her name shall be Thermidore. Don’t you envy me, you wicked creature you ? Mrs. Recamier. Who, I ? No, indeed, not I, believe me. What say you to Tallien being a magnet to Barras’s heart? Josephine. Pooh, pooh ! a man’s heart is the least h x part I 74 * part of him worth prizing : it fluctuates at the sight of every new object. I am an advocate for universality. The proverb says, “ It is good to have many strings to 44 one’s bow.” \ Ik ' . Am Mrs. Tallien. Believe me, my dear friend, I shall be disposed, at any time, to snrrender my post by an honourable capitulation. Mrs . Perigordm Well, come, I think that is very fair. Shake hands now, and be friends, and let us go to tea. / _ Both. With all my heart. (They embrace.) [Exeunt: SCENE VIII. A Boom in Tallierts House. Mrs. Tallien, Josephine, Mrs. Recamier, and Miss Perigord. Miss Perigord. Alas! they say there are great troubles in the west. Josephine. So they say ; but the ringleaders will be made an example of. Enter Barras and Tallien, at the lower end of the stage . Barras (to Tallien). Look yonder, Tallien. The Creator gave but one Venus to the whole world, but the Revolution has given us four. (Advancing to the ladies.) Well, my charming angels of virtue! we are come to bid you farewell. All. Farewell! Where are 3mu going ? Miss Perigord. Lord, how can you be so cruel to leave us ? Mrs. Tallien. Cruel indeed! to leave us poor dejected souls ! For how long ? Tallien. My dear, at least a month or six weeks. Josephine. Heigho ! it is very long, Barras. Barras. My angel, it cannot be helped. I must away 75 l away to the south, to Totilon; Tallien to the West- Come, dearest creatures, the fraternal embrace. (They nil embrace.) Farewell! (Exeunt Barras and Tallien* Mrs. Tallien (seems very dejected). Well, Jose¬ phine. Josephine . Why this dejection? Fla, ha, ha! I see, rny dears, you are not accustomed to these little trials of parting. There are beaux enough left to flirt with. i Mrs. Eecamier . I approve vastly of the idea. For my part, I have my net full enough. What say you, Tallien ? Mrs. Tallien. Indeed, they will be very mistaken, if they think I will mope myself to death for six weeks ! No, I will have my accustomed parties. To¬ morrow I will send cards round to every hero of the council, to a ball and supper on Wednesday. You, shall be all there. All. On Wednesday, say you ? Mrs. Tallien. Yes, on Wednesday. - . Mrs • Recdmier. We shall be with you. Miss Perigord. I wish my Marmont could be there, though my uncle will not hear of him. Josephine. Never fear, my dear ; } r our eye is good, and that’s a great matter with the men : if you are disappointed of one, you will gain another. Come, " Perigord. [Exeunt alL 4 J L 2 DRAMATIS f / DRAMATIS PERSONS. SECOND ACT. > ■ ' v Buonaparte, the Caitiff of Corsica . Dugomier, General Commander . Barras and Freron, Deputies of the Nation. Peter, a poor hair-dresser. Jacob, a Tailor. Rosetta, a young Girl, Daughter to Petals friend and benefactor. Beffroy, a Deputy of the Nation , who succeeds Barras and Freron. Carnot, Cambaceres, Sieyes, Barras, Merl i n, Roederer ( a journalist) , Car¬ rier, Fouche, Tailien, Reubel, Bar- rere, Le Brun, Couthon, Sebastiani, Billaud de Yarennes, Conspirators from the States of Italy . Josephine, Mrs. Recamier, Mrs. Tailien, Juliet Peri* gord, Mrs. Roederer. A Crowd of Men and Women. ) Members f of the f I rench \ Government l ACT II. Scene 1 . Camp before Toulon *—-Gfcneral Dugomicr’s tent a little in front . Enter Buonaparte (Caitiff'of Corsica ) 9 with his sabre lender his arm. Buonaparte. Nobody here. (Looks about , when, after a pause :J Oh! had I but remained at Paris,, I might have had as good a chance as the best of them;* or had that nominal king, Elliot, accepted my service* I should at least have had a breakfast. My case is now desperate. (Throws his sabre on the table.) There? henceforth thou shalt be brandished in the cause of liberty and equality, in the ranks of the outlawed banditti. Those heroes, who have trampled monarchy and all the sacred oaths of allegiance under foot, are worthy of thee 1 Indeed, I look upon the obligation of oaths as a mere bugbear, invented as a formality to keep fools in subjection. Down with royalty f say I. (After a pause.) Salicetti said I should be advanced. Well, then, I am in the way of honour. Ah ! when I think of ten years ago. (In deep reflection.) No; avaunt, avaunt, ye delusive recollections of my youth! your very shades will drive me to distraction. (Walks to and fro, looking at his sword.) Yes, it must, it shall be so ! Yes, I will wade through all the mire of -human vice. I will glut my soul with the musical groans of suffering innocence. (A pause.) Yes, I will be the tool, the slave of baseness, and will cringe obsequiously to my superiors, till I can render them dependent on me. Yes, Buonaparte, thou must be the parasite, till thou eanst draw them into thy net* Bravo ! Who will then be the dupes ? Now is the time. Game is plenty. Enter Bugomier and txoo Aids-de-Camp. Buonaparte (advances to salute the General). Are you, citizen General Dugomier, commander in chief of the banditti ? Dugomier . What is your business, citizen ? Buonaparte. Citizen General, I am come, by ap¬ pointment, to offer my service in your corps. I have here a letter for Deputy Barras, from General SalU cetti. Dugomier. Ah, here he comes ! Enter Barras. Barr as. Good evening, General (eying Buona¬ parte). Well, are the dispositions made? for by Jove I expect we shall have a hard set to. Dugomier. Never fear ! the posts are arranged. Barras (low to Dugomier). Who have you here ? (Loud.) A volunteer, no doubt, eh? Dugomier. Yes: he tells me he has a letter for you, from Salicetti. (Turning to Buonaparte.) Is it not so ? Buonaparte (boxes lowly , and hands the letter to Bar¬ ras). Your most humble subject. Barras (reads it). Oh, oh ! I recollect Salicetti did, some time ago, speak to me of a young Corsican, patronized by Marboeuf. (To Buonaparte.) You are a lieutenant, eh? (To Dugomier.) It seems, that, after his friend’s death, this young fellow left the troops of the line, to join the National Guards under Paoli, in Corsica, with the rank of captain. (Buona¬ parte bows.) Dugomier. Bravo ! citizen. Barras (close to Dugomier’s ear). You must know, Marboeuf protected the youth out of pure love for . the I T9 / the mother, and Salicetti is grateful for the same cause* He tells me Lsetitia is a fine woman. Dugomier . Well, citizen, gratitude is a noble vir¬ tue. It is the harbinger of honour. (To Buonaparte.) Citizen, your recommendation is good. 1 will assign 7 * O O you a post, and advance you to a brigade. Buonaparte [bowing). My grateful heart returns you thanks, my General. Dugomier, What is your name and age ? Buonaparte. My name is Buonaparte ; my age is twenty and upwards. Barr as. Buonaparte ! that is ominous. Well, ci¬ tizen, I wish to know your .principles concerning our revolution, / Buonaparte . My opinion, citizen, is, that it is the - summum bonum of human glory, Barras. By what means do you think it must be consolidated ? Buonaparte. By one plain, simple recipe. Rigour and blood will consolidate it on a firm basis. Be bold and bloody ! bid defiance to the feelings of humanity, the greatest enemies to true republican virtue, to equality and liberty ! Barras . Bravo, bravo ! egad, you deserve a brigade. Dugomier (softly to Barras ). He seems a shrewd, clever fellow. ( Loud to the Caitiff). Citizen, I should like to hear a little of thy history over a glass of wine. (Rings.) I think it must he interesting. Enter Servants. Bring half a dozen bottles of oeil-de-perdrix, and glasses, in the next tent. [ Exeunt Servants.] 1 know izot what can be the reason the report is so late. [Exeunt all. { SCENE so SCENE II. The foregoing at table.—Enter Freron and several Officers. Barrels* Citizens, I introduce to your friendship a volunteer worthy of your acquaintance. lie spurned at royal favour and patronage, and declared himself a member of the banditti, AIL We greet him welcome. Dvgomier . Come, sit down, citizens; we will drink his. health in a bumper. It is his footing, and he will cheer it with his history. (To Buonaparte.) Come, citizen, begin. Silence l Buonaparte . Most worthy general! in obedience to your order, and to shew you that I am no common scoundrel, I will give you a just and true account of myself, even, if you please, before I came into this evil world. • AIL Let os have it • let us have it! Buonaparte . My honoured chiefs ! you must know, then, that I am of curious composition, being the hopeful son of three fathers ; for I^rtiiia, my lovely mother, a most chaste, devout virgin, of the order of Santa Maria, had three husbands. Her lawfully mar- ried husband was a petty fogging lawyer; her husband of convenience, or cieisbeo, was a son of Mars; the third was her confessional husband, being the reverend curate of Ajaccio. Hence, you see, I am of noble blood. From the first, I inherit mean cunning and prevarication ; from the second, a knowledge of tactics and treachery ; from the third, refined, Jesuitical prin¬ ciples ; all which united, compose, I presume, the ne plus ultra qualifications for your fraternity. AIL Bravo, bravo! [All drink.) Success; may thy virtues shine forth as the unclouded sun. Burras . Go on, citizen ; goon. Buonaparte. My father; Laetitia’s married husband, mind mind ye, being highly delighted with my appearance, watched over me with great expectation. He used often to say, that I should one day become the head of ail the great luminaries of the holy catholic church, and that the holy chair would bow down before me. My education was, in consequence, marked out for the church. Being, however, arrived at about my fifteenth year, my father, observing some sparks of military fire in my eyes, insisted on my being turned over from the church to the royal army. This, however, I abandoned at his death, and joined your honourable corps, of which I hope to prove myself worthy. Besides, General, 1 am a Corsican ! I am a Corsican ! « - All. Thou art a fine fellow. Come, here’s to thee ! ( They all drink , and shake hands.) Freron . But, citizen, thou hast not said in how many Bridewells thou hast studied, nor on board how many hulks thou hast been, to complete thy educa¬ tion. . Buonaparte. Ha, ha, ha ! (putting his 1 anis against his sides). Never mind that. Heaven as never yet frowned openly upon me. {They laugh.) Ah ! you may laugh and welcome, citizens; you will find lam an apt scholar. Dugomier. It is true : to judge by thy phiz, we must believe nature has reflected a true image of thy soul on the exterior of thy body ; for, if one were to meet thee in a crowd, it would be natural to watch one’s pockets. With thy talents, rest as¬ sured of advancement. Freron. But, citizen, it is the custom for all volun¬ teers, on entering the service, to be sworn before us^ the deputies of the republic. Buonaparte. Swear; that I will, with all my heart and soul: I delight in such sacred engagements dearly. Oh, yes, I love swearing. M Freron Fi 'eron (holding the book)* Burras ( administers the oath). Say after me — . (After 143 (After a pause j Well, never mind, Barras has well portioned her, that will constantly renew her charms, and cover a mulitude of similar accidents. Enter Josephine, dressed as an Amazon. Buonaparte. What, my faithful messenger ! (ad~ nances to meet her) Is it you who wanted to deliver the dispatch according to its address, eh ? Josephine (looking at him slily). And is it Buona¬ parte who committed me to prison for doing my duty? Indeed, general, you seem very abrupt. Buonaparte. Be assured, my dear, it grieves me (taking her hand) to think I should have been the oc¬ casion of my Josephine suffering, the whole night in such a situation ? Why didst thou not declare thy¬ self ? Josephine . Oh, as for suffering, I can assure you that I never passed a more pleasant and agreeable night in all my life. I am always happy in the arms of a brave soldier ! Buonaparte . Oh, my dear, thou sweet partner of my life, thy long and painful anxiety is now at an end 1 Come to my arms, thou source of my enjoy¬ ments ! Praised be Barras, I now possess thee, (aside) and thy lovely treasure (embraces). Josephine. Hast thou none other to praise ? \ , Buonaparte. Yes, I have to thank my ever dear Jo¬ sephine, and I will crown thee sweet partner* of my fame, my fortune, and my glory. Ay, I henceforth take thee, most lovely angel, for better for worse, in sickness and in health. I prefer thee to all thy sex ; thou art not one of those prudes who spend their time in wantonly adjusting a lascivious dress, who by pride and vanity render themselves ridiculous in the eves of men of sense. No, my Josephine is nature herself; the virgin goddess of perfection. Thou hast been tong accustomed to men, in private and public; thou knowest all the secret windings and turnings of the human heart ;• thou art my treasure. Josephine , 144 Josephine. My beloved Buonaparte ! I adore thee because thou art brave, and 1 agree to be thine. My talents with men shall always be exerted to crown thy exploits. Thou knowest that for these four years past I have practised in the high seminary of modern po¬ lities. Thou knowest mv tutor, to whom thou hast, many obligations : he can attest my experience ot men and things. Buonaparte . Of thy talents I am fully sensible ; tell me what thy opinion of public allairs is, my dear. Josephine . My opinion is, that all those cankered, rusty principles, those Jesuitical mouldy systems of monarchical government, should be consigned to de¬ struction, and that a new general dynasty be erected in Europe. To effect this, my dear Buonaparte, we must dissipate those creeping dilatory ideas of passive obedience, and drive a regenerated spirit into the brains of the stupified multitude. When a general fermentation is raised, we must prove oursclyes useful to the world, and, like a seasonable breeze, expel the pestiferous vapours, which at present cloud the bright horizon of human reason. Posterity will then pro¬ claim with shouts the age in which flourished Buona¬ parte and Josephine. Buonaparte. Most glorious, glorious! My charmer.! My beloved Josephine ! ah, posterity will glorify thy name, as an appendant to Buonaparte. An age it is, reserved for us to penetrate the trackless wilderness, where no mortal ever before dared to tread ; we will pass through it, and then bask ourselves in the sunshine of refulgent glory. Enter Ensign. Ensign . General Murat is arrived. Buonaparte. Come, my Josephine, let’s go. [Exeunt* SCENE 145 SCENE XI. The Garden at the Palace. Doge ( alone , sitting ori a grass-plat , with his arms, folded). Heigho ! I find I grow old ; my life hangs heavy on me. Oh, that I should have lived to witness such vice and atrocity ! Murders are daily committed on honest people at their own doors. (Sighing.) Poor Dufour is no more ! Alas ! why had he not fallen by the hand of the open enemy under the wails of Tunis, twenty years ago? (Rises and walks.) Oh, this monster threatens to exterminate the world ! Enter Cafra. Cafra (in deep affliction). It is but too true, gra« eious Sir. Doge. Alas ! Cafra, thou art now my only friend. (Takes him by the hand.) The loss of my friend—cost me dear ; but he died valiantly, fighting for his eoun- try. I saw his ship sinking, and he* poor soul! waved his hand, as if he bid me adieu. But the loss of Du¬ four, under the dagger of an assassin, cuts me to the soul. Ah, Cafra! we are now waxing old. Cafra (wiping his eyes). A manly tear, I hope, gracious Sir, to the shades of a veteran, a friend, is not a disgrace : a soldier’s heart is sensible. The cap that covered his venerable head has been found ; but all attempts to find his corpse are fruitless, notwith¬ standing the traces of blood. Doge. Oh, horrid, horrid! Shall we never succeed in detecting this villain ? Cafra (drawing a paper from his pocket ). This paper was this morning found stuck up against the town-hall. It is addressed to the multitude. Doge. Read it. Cafra (reads). (C Citizens of all Italy, greeting i 44 dear friends and brethren i don’t trouble yourselves u ** on U6 * At • S( on accoiuit of the reward your foolish government Almira. Weil, Duenna, if it be true, as you say, that love is a dream, I must confess I am dreadfully in love ; for my dream last night was dreadful. Duenna. Indeed, no love was ever more like a dream than yours ; since you-know your uncle cannot consent to your marrying Salicetti. Almira. You know the objection is somewhat abated at present; besides, I was then a child, and was led like a child. The case is now different ; at eighteen we know what is what. Reason springs up to guard our honour. > Duenna. Lord ! where did my Almira imbibe such droll notions ? Ah! who comes ? Enter Salicetti, with a graceful bow . Almira (observing him , starts back)* Salicetti (advancing). Your ladyship’s most devoted humble slave. Duenna (aside). Of course. Almira (fingering her ribbands). You surprise me, my lord. I did not expect to see you at the palace. My uncle, I believe, is in his closet. I suppose you are come to speak to him. Salicetti. Excuse me, pray, sweet Almira; I would not willingly exchange your company for that of any other on earth. Almira (turning to Duenna). Come, we’ll go and acquaint my uncle the Count is here. Salicetti. Oh, no ; pray let me enjoy this happy moment 160 moment of meeting so unexpectedly with the lovely Almira. ✓ Duenna. Indeed I thought the Count had forgotten O US. / Salicetti. I thank you, D uenna. (Turning to Al¬ mira). Believe me, I have never ceased thinking of- Almira ( embarrassed , aside). He is the same. (Looking at him). Signor, my uncle is- Salicetti . At peace with me, lovely Almira, and I ardently desire to make peace with you. (Lays hold of her handy and kisses it.) I hope you are not angry. Can you forgive ? Almira. When mortals are on the brink of the grave, they should forgive, and forget. Alas !—— Duenna. And don’t you see, Signor, that poor Al¬ mira is near the grave ? I hope you will also forgive and forget all. I shall be back presently. {Exit Duenna. Salicetti. Forget! alas, that I cannot! No, lean never forget those fascinating charms, that have so often ravished my eyes, and expanded my heart with de¬ light ! Forgive ! ( pressing her hand to his lips) ah, would to heaven Almira had offended ! then there would be some merit in a pardon. But, alas ! what h‘ave I now to forgive ? Almira. My Lord, my uncle’s distress is so great, at the loss of his friends Dufour and Cafra, that I wish to retire. (He still holds her hand). My poor uncle is sore afflicted ; is very much changed. Alas, I fear the consequence will be fatal! Salicetti. In all these troubles, Almira has no¬ thing to fear ! I am her protector ! Alas, could she but read, and see what is engraved in this heart! Almira (quick). Ab, heaven knows what I might discover there. Salicetti. You would there behold Almira’s lovely image indelibly imprinted, clad in simple nature. Almira. 161 Almira . Then assuredly should I pity that heart. T cannot conceive how you men can have so mean an opinion of our sex, as to think such flattery is agreea¬ ble to us. Salicetti (looking earnestly at her). Did not Almira once tell me, and enjoin me, under pain of her dis¬ pleasure ; nay, she made me swear, never to speak to her but truth. I must then be silent, 'alas ! Almira. My Lord, you have already lost yourself, therefore you had better retire. (She withdraws to¬ wards the door.) Salicetti (lags hold of her hand; falls on his knees). Must then blind chance still brandish its cruel sceptre over an afflicted heart, in triumph ? (Kisses her hand in rapture ). Almira (in a faultering voice). Pray, let me go. (Looking at him.) It is very cruel, Signor. {She falls in his arms.) Salicetti. May Isay Almira is mine? Wilt thou, dearest angel, ever more refuse me ? ( Embraces her.) Almira ( recovering , aside.) Oh, the conflict of my soul! Agitated between love, honour, and filial duty. o ' ' i. It is too much. Salicetti. Mv dearest angel, let these emotions J O 7 cease ! Permit, me to accompany you to Duenna. [Exeunt, SCENE XVII. At Bobio. _ * r- Enter Buonaparte and Bacciochi, m a tent. Buonaparte. I tell you it must be on the very day that the Senate assembles : it will correspond well with our other movements. I can be there myself then. 1 162 through the gates, the two evenings before. Andre- ossi and Murat, who will command, will confer with you about the time they must be at the arsenal to re¬ ceive the uniforms and arms from you, as inspector. I myself will arrive about eight in the morning. Baccioclii. The Grand Council will assemble at twelve o’clock, and the arsenal must be open at nine in the morning, as the men must be mustered in pre¬ sence of some of the Senators. Buonaparte. You will contrive, so that twelve men, with a lieutenant, remain in the arsenal, and let the keys be given to Murat. Bacctochi. Lazotti shall be at the door of the council chamber, to give the signal for your entrance. Adieu. \Exit Bacciochi* \ ' C Enter Berthier, Massena, Augereau, Jubert,- and Bernadotte. Buonaparte . Citizen Generals, I ordered you here that we mav make our final arrangements. I have agreed with the poor devil Pius to let him say his pray¬ ers in peace, provided he go to France to pray for the republic, and the destruction of royalty. T beg you all to accept my hearty thanks for the bravery and alacrity you have shewn during our marauding mission into this country. Mellisimo, Acqui, Voltri, Bochet- to, Ceva, Mondovi, Tassano Abla, Rochetto, Tortua Cono, Mondobi, Ladi, Borghetta, Arcolc, and Bres¬ cia, crown our glory. The final destruction of Ligu¬ ria follows next Monday, and, as I expect , of Venice and Mantua. Berthier, your exactitude, in the fusil¬ lade of the magistrates, and the five hundred inhabi¬ tants at Pavio, will remain an immortal honour to your memory. To you, Augereau, the world is 1 doubly indebted, for the good order in which you commanded the Morions massacre at Lugo. The plunder was judiciously distributed. There remains now but the last resource of monarchy to be destroyed. Remember Mantua is still in the hands of those vile aristocrats the Imperialists. Berthier . ! 163 Berthin '. It is true, citizen General; but this place, impregnable by nature, has now received an additional strength by the presence of that renowned veteran Wurmser. Massena. Ay, and he is already making demon¬ strations, that indicate his intention of over-running Lombardy, to drive our corps back. IIis fore-posts are far advanced towards Milan. Buonaparte. Oh,*oh! is it so? (Ajter a pause.) Well, well; we will soon shew him that he is not wag¬ ing war with a monarchical army. No, no ; I’ll stop his proceeding. (Sits down to write , during which tune the others are discoursing about the addresses of Mi¬ lan , Cremona, and Genoa y Kc.) Buonaparte (rising). Here, Jubert, do you speed with an aid-du-camp, to Wurmser, with this. My request is to have an interview with him at Gazolo next Saturday, at twelve o’clock precisely. [Exit Jubert. I shall be to-morrow at Parma, where you will bring me the answer, Berthier. Then it seems, citizen General, as if our labours in the service of humanity will draw to a crisis soon in this country. Should we not, however, strengthen our posts atGuastalia mean while, to secure a retreat ? Buonaparte. A retreat ! who talks of a retreat ? A race, mv friend, is never won by running backwards. Ou r good friends of Milan, Capiara, Feuaroli, Luosi, rendered us immortal service in the surrender of the capital of Lombardy, and they will be as successful now' at Venice, and Marsecabchi, Contain, Guicciar- di, Contari, Paradisi, and Strompa, after overthrow¬ ing their proud Duke, I know will also succeed in their missions to the different divisions bf the enemy’s army. The family of Belltionino of Lucia is of great service, and also Luchesmi. I am in expectation of seeing JSebastiani arrive every moment, with the pri¬ vate instructions the Venetian army is to observe. (T/j y 2 Augereau.) 164 Augereau.) Your corps must advance to-morrow to¬ wards that treacherous city, and uproot the dastardly aristocracy. My address is still fresh in the minds of the people; distribute it again. Keep to the letter; revenge the blood that the proud Doge has so basely caused to be shed of our brave brothers at Verona. Insist on the inquisitors and the commandant being given up to your judgment. Take possession of the keys of the city, and institute a provisional govern¬ ment. {To Massena.) Hasten your division from Cremona towards Bozolo ; and order ten thousand men to file off between the Austrian corps of Proveras, and the place on Saturday morning. The outposts are already gained over, not to give the signal. At fifty- five minutes past twelve o’clock, when I shall be in conference with Wurmser, this division must begin the attack upon the main body, which consists of six thousand choice troops. {To Berthier.) With your division at Novelora you will strengthen the posts of Governoto, and order Jubert to advance with six thousand men towards II Fortezza; and at fifty-five minutes past twelve, attack, sword in hand, Porti de Molina. At this instant I shail gallop off, and leave old Wurmser in wild astonishment at being, perhaps, cut off from the place, which must soon then surren¬ der. I immediately shall repair to Genoa, finally to settle with that proud city. Enter Bernadotte. Bernadette. Apropos, citizen General; we must not forget tiiis is the 14th of July, of sacred memory. Augereau. True, faith ; I had almost forgotten it. Come, we must separate with a gladdening toast, Buonaparte . With all my heart! Order some wine. Enter Servants, with wine and glasses . Buonaparte {all sitting down). Here goes. Royal¬ ists, the moment they shall shew themselves, shall cease to live ! 4H , ( All. Huzza, huzza, huzza ! Buonaparte. We swear by the manes of our fallen heroes ; we swear upon our standards; implacable war to the enemies of the republic, and of republican go¬ vernment, and of the constitution of the 3rd year. All. Huzza, huzza, huzza ! Buonaparte. A leaden death to whoever shall pro¬ pose the restoration of royalty in France ! All. Huzza, huzza, buzz's ! Berthier. To the constitution of the 3rd year, and to the Executive Directory of the French republic. Augereau. May all, who act contrary to that reso¬ lution, tremble ! Bernadotte , To the Council of Ancients. Villemanzy , a commissary. Revenge for the blood of the French citizen massacred at Verona ! Buonaparte. Now, citizen Generals, we must se¬ parate each to his post. Success attend you \ Adieu. Health. [Exeunt. SCENE XVIII. Genoa. —The Grand Council assembled to deliberate on the urgent situation of the republic. The Doge president. Secretary Baccieehi reads the order of the day. A Senator Before we can deliberate, it is necessary to have before us the exact state of our forces, &c. at this important crisis; and therefore submit to the august Senate, the propriety of ordering the commanders in chief to the bar. ,2d Senator. I approve of the idea, and therefore move, that the commander of the military forces of the republic be summoned to attend. All. Agreed. Doge. Here is no time to be lost: the crisis is ur¬ gent. 166 gent. I have just now received advice, that ©ur good friend Norman, God prosper him ! has had an affair this morning with a strong party of the banditti, within two leagues of the city; and the main body of those wretches are approaching with all speed. Ay, here comes Norman. Enter Norman in his cloak, as if just arrived, Norman (advancing near the table , where the secre¬ tary sits). Most noble and reverend Signors, I hasten, at your supreme order, to your presence. A Senator. We sent no order to you, Sir. Our commands were to the commander in chief of the Li¬ gurian forces. Norman. Signors, your late commander in chief is now in the Lazaretta, by my orders. (Waves his hat, at which signal a crowd of banditti enter , dressed in the citizens ’ uniforms . As they enter , Norman throws off his cloak, puts on his hat , and declares himself Buona¬ parte.) All. Astonishing! God defend us! Buonaparte. And now, my most worthy, ever no¬ ble Signors ! know ye that I am the commander in chief of the Ligurian forces ? As to you, my old ac¬ quaintance, Mr. Doge, I will cure you of all your aches and pains, as I told you the other day. {Pulls out a paper from his pocket). Mr. Senators, off with your robes. (A murmur). Guards, take off those gar¬ ments; these men are unworthy to wear them. ( They tear off the robes.) In this paper (gives it to Bacciochi, the secretary.) Read it aloud. Secretary (reads). “ Ligurians! Senators! Ma- ee gistrates ! all and every officer, civil and military, <£ know ye, that I, the most noble Doge of the Ligu- <£ rian Republic, do hereby give and transfer, to the 66 most high and mighty Buonaparte, the chief of the Officer [in haste). Most noble Cavalieri di Justizia, di Gracia, three thousand men are landed from the banditti’s fleet, and have got possession of Citta Nuo- va, Cottonera, St. Margherita, the Lazaretta, and the Marsa Muscietta. They have already summoned St. Emo, and threaten instantly to bombard La Valetta. We know not what to do ; the Marshal is not to be found. Admiral. The Marshal being rather indisposed, went yesterday to the country. Commander. O, treachery, treachery ! What is to be done ? Enter an Aid-de-Camp from Buonaparte, with a letter to the Grand Master. Grand 176 Grand Master (gives it to the Secretary). Read it. Secretary freadsJ. “ On board 1’Orient.-■ cc The Grand Master having delayed to answer my <£ request, I found myself obliged to take possession