Bill IP . IIBI1 «9«9h HHBflw B8E THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA THE COLLECTION OF NORTH CAROLINIANA C285 c.2 UNIVERSITY OF K.C.AJ CHAPEL HIU 00042731570 This book must not be taken from the Library building. ^ 1 Historical Sketch OF THE PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG From its Organization, October i6tJu 1869, to October 1 st, 1884; WITH MAP OF ITS TERRITORY Shewing the Location of all its. Churches, and those of the Associate Reformed Church within its Bounds. BY REV. WM. E. M'cILYVAIX 1884, ; * BY ORDER OF THE PRESBYTERY, Charlotte. X. C. Printed by Hirst Printing Co. ^ MAP *"* i '* ^ presbyteryofMecklenbukg * V^(vV"'vZ ^ WK Prepared by Prof. Collier Cobb expressly for \ <* J P%$° 2 L-V-^'V "" "' -, ' ,*' •HISTORICAL SKETCH OF MECKLENBURG PRESBYTERY" ^N | ^ "X j^^^/vl''- \ Is °* •" " ^ By Rev. W.E.Mc Ihvain. Marion \ ^^Menry SOUTH i MOUNTAINS Mc/DOVtl Historical Sketch OF THE PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG From its Organization, October 16th, i86g, to October zsf } 1884; WITH MAP OF ITS TERRITORY Shelving the Location of all its Churches, and those of the Associate Reformed Church zvithin its Bounds, BY REV. WM. E. McILWAIN, 1884, BY ORDER OF THE PRESBYTERY, Charlotte, N. C. Printed by' Hirst Printing Co. RESOLUTION. "Resolved, That the cordial thanks of this Presbytery be tendered the Rev. Wm. E. Mcllwain for his fidelity and diligence in discharging the duty assigned him as the Historian of the Presbytery of Mecklenburg." The above resolution was adopted by the Presbytery of Mecklenburg at its late session held at Sharon Church, Mecklenburg County, N. C, September 24th, 1884. Y oV CONTENTS. > CHAPTER I. Page | Organiztion of the Presbytery i CHAPTER II. New Churches Organized, and Missions Established ... 4 CHAPTER III. I Brief History of Some of the Older Churches ..... 30 CHAPTER IV. Revivals of Religion in the Church 38 CHAPTER V. Brief Biographical Sketches of Young Men who haye • been or are now under the care of presbytery as Candidates for the Ministry 50 CHAPTER VI. Tabular View Contrasting the Presbytery in 1869 with the Presbytery in 1884 63 CHAPTER VII" Memorials of Deceased Brethren 69 CHAPTER VIII. P General Statistics of the Presbyterian Church of the World 90 PREFACE. The purpose of this little volume is fourfold: (ist) To preserve valuable historical data which not only may but must soon be irrevocably lost. The his- tory of many old churches can now never be properly written, either because no records were kept or they have been lost or destroyed. (2d) To bear grateful testimony to the converting, saving power of the Holy Spirit as exhibited in the steady growth of the Presbytery, especially in numerous revivals of religion and great ingatherings of souls; and to show to those who know us not that we are not op- posed to revivals, provided they are of the right kind. (3d) To keep fresh the memory of beloved, Brethren of the ministry who have finished their work and gone to their reward. I would have as many as possible to know how these brethren lived, how they labored and how peacefully and triumphantly they died. (4) To enable Presbyterians to know more of their own church— its history, its progress, its immense power, and how it is using this power for good the world over. If this book shall only partially serve the author's pur- pose he will not regard the labor or expense incurred in its preparation and publication. HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Presbytery of Mecklenburg. FROM ITS Organization, Oct. 16th, 1S69, to Oct. 1st, 18S4. CHAPTER I. ORGANIZATION OF THE PRESBYTERY. THE organization of this Presbvtery was effected after favorable answer by the Synod of North Caro- lina to the following overture from the Presbytery of Concord: "The Presbytery of Concord, persuaded that the work of the Lord would be more efficiently per- formed and at the same time much labor, time and expense, saved by a division of its territory, churches, ministers and candidates, most respectfully overtures the venerable Synod of North Carolina to set off from the ter- ritory of the Presbytery ol Concord, in order to form a bew Presbytery to be called the Presbvtery of Mecklen- iburg, the following counties, viz: Anson, Union, and 'such part of Mecklenburg as lies South and West of a line beginning at Beaties Ford on the Catawba River land running thence with the road to Concord town un- til said road meets the Cabarrus County line, Lincoln, Gaston, Cleaveland, Polk, Rutherford, Buncombe, Hen- 2 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE derson Transylvania, Madison, Haywood, Jackson, Clay, Macon, and Cherokee. With the following min- isters: R. H. Merrison, D.D.; Robt. Burwell, J. E. Morrison, J. D. Hall, John Douglas, Nathan Shotwell, Wm. N. Morrison; R. H. Chapman, D.D.; Wm. Graves, Walter W. Pharr, J. F. W. Freeman. Thos. E. Davis, R. N. Davis, J. C. Williams, Jacob Hood; A. W. Mil- ler, D,D.;G. D. Parks, J. S. Barr, R. Z. Johnston, R. B. Anderson, Wm. A. McDonald, H. H. Banks, J. J. Kennedy; and churches as follows: Unity, Castanea Grove, Providence, Lebanon, Goshen, Steele Creek, Pleasant Hill, Little Brittain, Shelby, Sandy Plains, Franklinton, Davidson's River, Mills' River, Hender- sonville, Rutherfordton, Mallard Creek, Flat Branch (since changed to Red Oak), Olney, Union, Lincolnton, Long Creek, Hopewell, Ebenezer (changed to Morri- son), Charlotte, Sugar Creek, Caldwell (changed to original name, Paw Creek), Sharon, Machpelah, Phila- delphia, Bethlehem, Asheville, Swannanoa, New Hope, Dallas, Wadesboro, Bethel, Hiawassee, Beulah. Also the following candidates: C. N. Hutchinson, P. P. Maxwell, Chas. M. Douglas, George Summey, J. H. Morrison. The Presbytery of Mecklenburg will then embrace 17 counties, 38 churches, 23 ministers and 5 candidates." . The report of Synod's committee on Bills and Over- tures, touching the above overture, is as follows : "The committee unanimously recommend — 1st That the Svnod of North Carolina do erect anew Presbytery out of a portion of its' territory, to be styled the Presbytery of Mecklenburg with the bound iry, churches, ministers and candidates in accordance with said overture. 2d That the Presbvterv of Mecklenburg be directed to meet for the first time in the parlor of Mrs. Robt. Pierson, in the town of Morganton, N. C, this morning, October 16th, 1869, at ii l A a. m., and that Rev. R. H. Chapman, D.D., preside as Moderator. This report was adopted, and in accordance with the action of Synod, the ministers and ruling elders inclu- ded in the territory set off by the Presbytery of Concord with the view of being formed and constituted the Pres- bytery of Mecklenburg, met in the parlor of Mrs. Robt. Pierson, in the town of Morganton, Saturday the 16th of October, 1869, at itj4 a. m. Rev. R. H. Chapman, PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 3 D.D., by appointment of Svnod, called the meetino- to order and opened the session with praver. The Moder- ator appointed Elder A. T. Summev'temporary clerk The roll was called and the following Ministers and ruling elders answered to their names : Ministers— \\ T . \Y. Pharr, Robt. Burwell- A W ? lll i er \P' P- R - Z - J° hnston > Wm. A. McDonald." J F. W. Freeman. R. N. Davis, J. S. Barr, T T Kennedy. Nathan Shotwell. R. H. Chapman. D.D W. N. Morrison, H. H. Banks. Wm. Graves, Jacob iiood. John Douglas. Ruling Elders— J. M.Earnhardt, of Mallard Creek- d o «S -' Steele Creek: J° hn R - Davidson, Hopewell'- R. S. White, Philadelphia; S. YV. Craig. New Hope- \. T. Summey. Asheville. The Presbytery being thus constituted, the first reg- ular meeting was held at Steele Creek, beginning on lnursday. 11 a. m., April 21st, 1870. This Presbytery, therefore, has been in existence about 15 years, and has made commendable progress in all departments of church work. Let us notice^first its new organizations and mission stations. CHAPTER II. NEW CHURCHES ORGANIZED, AND MISSIONS ESTABLISHED. PAPER MILL- THE first in order of time is Paper Mill, near the town Lincolnton, which was organized March 16th, 1873, by a commission consisting- of Rev. R. Z. John- ston; R. H. Chapman, D.D.; and Wm. Tiddy, elder in the Lincolnton Church. Ten members were received — 1 from Lincolnton Church, 4 from Reformed Church, 3 from Baptist. 1 from Methodist, and 2 on examination. The elders elected were Wm, Tiddy, proprietor of the mills ; and Mr. Ramsaur, his foreman. For several years there was an interesting Sabbath School, and some hopeful signs of growth. But hopeful anticipations have not been fully realized. The place did not prove to be a good basis for an independent organization, and at the request of the church the organization was dissolved by Presbytery at its last spring session ('83), and its mem- bers transferred to the Lincolnton Church, and made a mission of the same. OAK FOREST (ORIGINALLY SAND HILL). This church was organized in June, 1873, from a col- ony of the Asheville Church. Its growth has been slow, and for at least two reasons: 1st. Because of its original weakness. 2nd. During long intervals it has had no- regular ministrations of the Word. Yet, notwithstand- ing these obstacles in the way of its progress, this little church has made a record for itself of which it need never be ashamed. With the assistance of Presbytery of only $100, it has purchased a lot and built a neat and comfortable brick church at a cost of at least $1000. This church now numbers 1 1 members, has 2 efficient elders, and its few families are among the most mterest- (4) PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. t ing and promising of those who compose our member- ship in any part of the Presbytery. MONROE. There was a Presbyterian church organized in the town of Monroe as early as 1850 or 1855, by Rev. Tins- ley Penick. This church consisted of about 12 members, and from this number the following were elected rulino- elders: D. F. Hadin, Aaron Stegall, T. C. Wilson! and Mr. Alexander. And strange to say, this young church so early and so hopefully planted in a new county .site, and situated so near to the county of Mecklenburg where Presbyterianism so decidedly predominated, soon perished, but from what cause is not known to the writer. Suffice it to say that on the 26th of Sept, 1873, the present Monroe church was organized by Rev. S. C. Alexander. Evangelist of Presbytery. Thirteen members were en- rolled, and Col. Samuel H. Walkup and William H. Fitzgerald were elected ruling elders. Since its organi- zation the Monroe church has been sadly bereaved. On 26th of October, 1876, Col Walkup died, and on 22d of April, 1880, his widow, a most valuable member, was •called to follow her distinguished husband, leaving be- hind her 5 orphaned daughters. Any church at anv time must tee] deeply the loss of two such intelligent zealous, devoted members, as Col. and Mrs. Walkup; how much more the struggling little church of Monroe, for the welfare of which they were always so solicitous. But the second organization in Monroe has not perished, notwithstanding its painful losses. So far from this, it has steadily grown, until now it must be regarded as one ■of the permanent organizations of the Presbytery. In proof of this, the congregation, being without a house of worship, purchased the building formerly occupied by the Methodists, for $1,300, and have since repaired, re- modeled, painted and refurnished this building at an •additional cost of at least $1, 100, making the whole cost . ■of church property more than $2,400, of which sum Presbytery contributed about one-fourth. It is simply just to say that this church now vastly improved, both as to appearance and comfort, centrally located in a 6 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE grove of native oaks, is one of the most inviting of all the new church buildings of Presbytery; and in the n years ol its history this little church of 13 members has- grown to 80, is now fully organized with 3 ruling elders and 2 deacons, has a Sabbath-school of 60 pupils, and contributed for all objects, in 1883, the sum of $354. Rev. Robt. A. Miller, of the Presbytery of Wilmington,, was the first pastor of this church, and under his faith- ful and efficient labors the church grew from 20 mem- bers in 1877 to 80 members in Dec, 1883, when the pastoral relation was reluctantly severed on account of the enfeebled health of the pastor. WADESBORO. Among the churches of Concord Presbytery, from which the Presbytery ot Mecklenburg was formed, we find the name of Wadesboro — a name and only a na?ne. From this the writer infers that there was a Presbyterian church in Wadesboro before the present one was organ- ized, but by whom organized, or how, or when it came to its untimely death, the writer has not been able to de- termine. As to the present church there is no doubt as to its being organized by Rev. S. C. Alexander, the evangelist, September 14th, 1873, and consisted origin- allv of only 7 members — 2 males and 5 females. Dr. Wilson C. Ramsay and Capt. John C. McLaughlin were elected and ordained ruling elders. Under the lead of our ever zealous and untiring evangelist the Wadesboro church determined to secure a suitable house of worship. A lot oh one of the main streets was purchased and on it an attractive and very neat frame building was erected and handsomely finished in the month of August, 1876, at a cost of near $2,000. This church has also sustained some severe losses, but despite these it has made real progress. In January, 1877, Dr. Ramsay was transfer- red to the Monroe church, and in the March following, Messrs. M. A. Murr and H. H. McKeithan were elected and installed ruling elders. Rev. S. C. Alexander con- tinued to serve this church until April 1st, 1877. From June 1st, 1877 to Jan. 1st, 1878, it was supplied by Mr. 'Donald McQueen, a licentiate of Harmony Presbytery. PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 7 On the 30th of March, 1878, Rev. Robt. A. Miller was elected pastor; a call was tendered him for one-half his time, which was accepted April 22d, 1878, and he was duly installed pastor June 8th, 1878. This little band, iormerly of 7 members, has grown to 37, has 25 pupils regularly at sabbath-school, and contributed last year the sum of $283 for all objects. SECOND CHURCH, CHARLOTTE. The 2d Presbyterian church, Charlotte, N. C, was organized by a commission appointed by Mecklenburg Presbytery at the Fall session of 1873. The commis- sion, which consisted of Rev. A. W. Miller, D.D. ; Rev. G. D. Parks; Rev. R. H. Chapman, D.D; with Ruling Elders Dr. E. Nye Hutchison and Dr. F. Scarr, met October 14th, 1873, in the 1st Presbyterian church, and organized by electing Dr. F. Scarr, secretary. Members were received at several subsequent meetings of the commission, and at a meeting of the members (31 in number) and the commission, held in the basement of the 1st church, Nov. 18th, 1873, the 2d church was duly organized by the election of R. I. McDowell, J. B. Rankin and J. I 5 . Alexander, ruling elders; and John W. Sample and J. F. Davidson, deacons. These offi- cers were ordained and installed after a suitable dis- course by Rev. Dr. A. W. Miller, in the 1st church. Sabbath evening, Nov. 30th, 1873. The congregation, which at that time worshipped in the Court House, was ministered to chiefly by Rev. Wm. S. Plummer, D. D., of Columbia, S. C, until 1st of Oct., 1874, when Rev! ;E. H. Harding, D.D., who had been previously called I to the pastorate, entered upon the duties of his office. 1 Gen Rums Barringer, Gen. R. D. Johnston and A. ; Shorter Caldwell were subsequently elected elders, and ! Jas. F. Johnston, A. G. Brenizer, R. B. Alexander and IJohn E. Oates, deacons. This church has made such ; decided progress that it is to-day more than twice as large as any other of our new churches and by far the ablest financially. The original membership, 31 in num- ber, has grown to 300, thus making the largest net gain of any church in Presbytery, either old or new, in 8 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE the same length of time. The Sabbath-school has reached the very encouraging number of 150 pupils, which makes it '3d in the Presbytery in this respect, being surpassed by only two churches in the Presbytery, viz: 1 st church, Charlotte; and Steele Creek. Its con- tributions, too, have steadily increased, so that last year the Assembly's minutes give it credit for $6,048, which is the largest sum reported by any church in Presbytery except 1st church, Charlotte. And in addition to this great gain in membership, in Sabbath-school attendance and in contributions, there has been a decided gain to the Presbytery in church property. During 1874 and 1875 this congregation was busily engaged in building a house of worship, which with the lot on which it stands and all improvements up to date has cost about $13,000. Liberal contributions from members of the 1st church have materially aided in this enterprise. This building, conveniently located on Tryon Street, near Sixth, is of brick, dimensions 60x60, and will comfortably seat 900 or 1,000 persons. It is now completed, and although somewhat novel in its interior arrangement with circular seats rising one above another from near the pulpit to [ the rear wall, it furnishes one of the largest, most con- venient, and attractive audience rooms in the State. Dr. Harding continued to supply this church 'till the Fall of 1 88 1, when the original membership of 31 had increased to 133. In November, 1881, Dr. Harding having resigned, a call was extended to Rev. Neander M. Woods, of Galveston, Texas, who accepted and be- gan his labors early in Jan., 1882. He was installed pastor, Sabbath, May 28th, 1882, by Drs. Miller, Latti- mer and Parks, and has been greatly blessed in his labors. This is shown not only by the successful com- 1 pletion of the new building, the growth of contributions to all objects from $3000 in 1881 to $6000 in 1884, but, in the increase of membership from 133 in 1882 to 3001 in 1884, a net gain of 167 in less than 2% years. Surely the wisdom of organizing a 2d Presbyterian church in Charlotte is not now to be questioned. In 1870 there was! one church with 260 members, now there are two churches with 697 members, a gain in 14 years of 437 members. PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 9 WAYNESVILLE. In examining the records of this church I found the following brief history of its organization in the hand- writing of our greatly beloved and much lamented brother, Alfred J. Morrison: "The Presbyterian church, of Waynesville, was organized by Rev. Alfred J. Morri- son, Evangelist of Mecklenburg Presbytery, assisted by Rev. D. T. Towles, on the 27th day of November, 1875. James Parks and Jeremiah Radcliff were elected ruling elders, Mr. Parks having been ordained an elder before in the Providence church, was installed on officer in this church, and Mr. Radcliff was ordained by the Evan- gelist and then installed. The following persons were enrolled as members of the church: James Parks, Jere- miah Radcliff, Mrs. Ruth M. Owensby, Mrs. Harriet E. Francis, Mrs. Helen Brown, Mrs. E. M. Wallace, Capt. Julius F. Allison, and wife Mrs. M. F. Allison. It is still a day of small things with this young church, but evidently a day not to be despised. _ With very little attention on the part of Presbytery this little band of 8 members grew to 23, and these with the help of gener- ous friends throughout the State, erected a church build- ing on a lot presented the congregation by Col. R. G. A. Love, deceased. This building was planned by Mr. E. M. Clayton, was completed in 1882, was dedicated to the worship of God in June of the same year, by Rev. A. W. Miller, D.D.; and with its furniture has cost about $2, 100. In 1883 a lot adjoining the church was purchased and a manse built thereon, which when com- pleted according to the original design, will have cost Shoo or $1200. But death has made sad inroads upon this little flock. On October 27th, 1880, Jeremiah Rad- cliff, a devoted Presbyterian and most valuable ruling elder, died. He was cut down in the very prime of life, and in the midst of his usefulness, but not before he had done much to plant his church in the county of Hay- wood, where he was so well known and where he had so long and so acceptably served as clerk of the Superior Court. On the nth of August, 1883, the following ad- ditional elders were elected and installed: Wm. H. Faucett. D. M. Killian, Dr. H. L. McFayden. Rev. D. IO HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE T. Towles continued to serve this congregation, preach- ing in the Methodist Church until the year 1882, when it was placed in charge of Rev. Wm. E. Mcllwaine, Evangelist of Presbytery. PINEVILLE. The commission, consisting of Rev. R. H. Chapman, D.D.; and Eider Col. J. B. Rankin, appointed by Pres- bytery to organize a church in the village of Pineville, Mecklenburg County North Carolina, met at the residence of John G. Potts, Esq., on the 3rd of December, 1875, was constituted with prayer by Dr. Chapman, and Col'. Rankin appointed < secretary. For sufficient reasons, however, the organization was not effected until Decem- ber 1 6th, when members were received from other churches as follows: Sharon, 7; Steele Creek, 3; 1st Church, Charlotte, 1; Unity, S. C, 2; Providence, 1"; Harrison (M. E. Church), 1; Marion, N. C, (M. E), 1; Lutheran. 1 ; and four were received on examination, thus making in all twenty members. The following of- ficers were then elected: JohnG. Potts, Joseph L. Weeks, and J. S. P. Caldwell, elders; Jno. D. Culp, A. C. Wil- liams, and J. W. Morrow, deacons. These officers were duly ordained and installed on the following Sabbath. Mr. John W. Morrow has since been elected to the eldership, and Mr. Sam'l. W. Smith to the office of deacon. Time has clearly proven the wisdom of Pres- bytery in granting this organization. It is located in a village on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R., ten miles from the city of Charlotte; and although this village was full thirty years old, it never had a church within its limits until this one was organized. It is sur- rounded by an excellent farming country, and has access- to an intelligent, enterprising and law-abiding popula- tion, the great majority of whom are in full sympathy with Presbyterian doctrine, polity, and usage. This new or- ganization, located as it is in a region, at that time, com- paratively destitute of church privileges, has happily met a want long and painfully felt. In proof of this' we note with pleasure the number of heads of families receiving baptism and being admited into this church at its organi- PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. II zation. And such an institution, established among a people so much in need of it, and so well prepared to re- cei\-e it, we would naturally expect to prosper; and in this we have not been disappointed. The original mem- bership of twenty has increased to eighty. Since the organization eighty members have been received — twen- ty-three by certificate, and fifty-seven by examination. The Sabbath-school has an average attendance of fifty pupils, and contributed last year 350; and the church for all purposes contributed $667. The new brick building, neatly finished and furnished, at a cost of more than $2,000, has been paid for; and a career of constantly in- creasing growth and usefulness seems to be before this young and flourishing church. Rev. G. S. Robinson became its pastor very soon after its organization, and still faithfully serves it. MATTHEWS. This church, situated in Mecklenburg Countv, on the Carolina Central R. R., about midway between Charlotte and Monroe, was organized February 10th, 1877, by a commission of Presbvterv consisting of Rev. R. " H. Chapman, D.D.; E. H. Harding, D.D. ; Wm. A. Mc- Donald; Wm. H. Davis; G. S. Robinson; with Elders J. S. Reid and R. R. King. Members were received from other churches as follows : 1st church, Charlotte, 1; M. E. church, 2; Providence, 11; Philadelphia, 18; thus making a total of 33. The following officers were then elected, viz: J. W. Yandle and J. M. Byron, elders; D. C. Robeson and E. A. McLeod, deacons. Mr. Yan- dle having declined to accept the office of elder, Messrs. Byron, Robeson and McLeod were ordained and installed on the following Sabbath. Subsequently Messrs. J. S. Reid and A. G. Reid were installed elders, and D. C. Shaw, deacon. This Church, also, has not been idle. With very little assistance from abroad, save $100 con- tributed by Presbytery, the congregation has purchased a very suitable lot, and on it has erected a very neat, I commodious and substantial frame building, at a cost of about $800. Many of the members of this church being possessed of but limited means, the congregation was 12 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE heavily tasked to bear this expense, and was compelled to mortgage the building in order to complete it; but at length they were happily relieved of this burden, and are now free of debt. The growth of this church has also been decidedly encouraging. The original membership of 33 has grown to 81. Since the organization there have been received into this church by certificate 17 members, and by examination 44. Rev. Wm. A. McDonald, served this church from its organization until December 1881; and Rev. R. A. Miller during the years of 1882 and 1883. HUNTERSVILLE. The commission appointed by Presbytery at its fall session in Asheville, consisting of Revs. W. W. Pharr, G. D. Parks, W. E. Mcllwain, and Elders H. M. Dixon and John W. Moore, met at the residence of Dr. H. J. Walker in the village of Huntersville, Mecklenburg Co., N. C, for the purpose of organizing a Presbyterian church; but finding that the execution of their purpose would seriously conflict with religious services then in progress in the Associate Reform Church, the commis- sion adjourned to meet the Academy at 11 a. m., Nov. 2nd, 1878. There were present at this meeting Revs. \Y. W. Pharr, W. E. Mcllwain, and Elder J. W. Moore. This commission, as before constituted, met at the time and place appointed. The names of persons desiring to connect themselves with the new organization were called for, and members were received from churches as follows: Ramah, 44; Hopewell, 2. After this the fol- lowing officers were elected: J. H. McClintock, W. A. Sosserman, and John F. Brown, elders; J. M. Gibbs and J. F. Woodsides, deacons. Subsequently, W. D. Alexander, formerly a deacon in Hopewell Church, was elected to the same office in this church. As to the pro- priety of organizing this church, some doubted. It was feared that such an organization would seriously injure Hopewell Church, and perhaps ruin Ramah Church. But it has done neither. The new church has grown, as was confidently expected; but not upon the ruins of other churches. So far from this, Hopewell Church is PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 1 3 stronger by 50 or 100 members than when this church was organized; and Ramah, though somewhat reduced in numbers, has made a greater exhibition of energy, en- terprise and self-sacrifice since this organization than for many years previous. On the whole, Huntersville is one of the most interesting and promising of the new churches of Presbytery. It is located in a densely populated com- munity, where Presbyterian families largely predominate; has a well conducted Sabbath School, now numbering more than 70 pupils; a prayer meeting, sustained by the elders in the pastors absence; whilst the original mem- bership has increased from 46 to 1 20. And it is more than probable that a more commendable exhibition of hearty co-operation, liberality and perserving energy has nowhere been witnessed than among this people in building their church. In less than two years after they were organized, their building was complete. And it is no mean structure. Well lighted and seated and neatly finished by ceiling the over-head, plastering the walls, and painting the outside, it is indeed, both attractive and comfortable. Situated on a slight eminence in a grove of native forest-trees, it commands a good view both of the public highway leading from Charlotte to Statesville and the A- T. &. O. R. R. This building, 60x40 feet, will furnish sittings for at least 300, and cost about $1,800. For the success of the church in this enterprise much is due to the energy, liberality, and wise leadership of Rev. J. F. Latimer, then Professor at Davidson College, near by ; but now Professor in Union Theological Semi- nary, Virginia. Professor Latimer began to serve this church and Ramah immediately after the organization of Huntersville, November, 1878; and continued his ser- vices here until the fall of 1882, with the following visible results; The membership of Ramah increased from 125 to 150, and that of Huntersville from 58 to 100, thus making a net gain of 67 members in four vears. In ad- dition to this, the Ramah church tore down and removed their old unsightly, uncomfortable building, and built in its stead a large and handsome new church at a cost of Si, 500, thus increasing the value of the church : property in these two churches bv more than $3,000. Rev. A. M. 14 HISTORICAL SHETCH OF THE Watson, of Orange Presbytery, was elected pastor of these two churches, and began his labors with them, January ist, 1883. Since then, a beautiful lot of two acres, adjoining the Huntersville church lot, and front- ing the public high way and A. T. &. O- R. R-, has been purchased for a manse, and improved, at a cost of more than $500. And during the year 1883, 45 members were added to this charge, as follows: toRamah, 10; Hunters- ville, 35. The Huntersville church is now next to the largest of our new churches ; and from the unusual num- ber of young people belonging to the congregation, the large congregations which fill the new church almost every sabbath, and the disposition on the part of the children to unite with the church, we may confidently expect it to take rank among the strongest and most in- fluential churches of Presbytery at no very distant day. CHARLESTON. This church is located in Charleston, the county site of Swain county, and was organized by the Evangelist, Rev. M. R. Kirkpatrick, Sept. 21st, 1881. It consisted originally of 9 members, and from this number the fol- lowing were elected officers: Col. T. D. Bryson and Dr. E. M. Scruggs, elders; and J. Hill and L. Potts, deacons. This church has not been regularly supplied since the retirement of the evangelist in the Fall of 188 1, and therefore has not made the progress it doubtless otherwise would have done. Rev. A. W. Miller, D.D., visited the church in the Summer of 1883, and received 5 additional members on profession of faith. A lot has been donated the congregation, but no church building has been erected. In fact, there is no church building in the place. The Methodists, Baptists, and Presby- terians, each use the Court House for their religious services. The village of Charleston is soon to be made more accessible by the extension of the Western North Carolina Railroad; and this will, no doubt, result in the more regular and frequent supply of the church and the erection of a church building at no distant day. PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG.. 15 AMITY ( The origin and growth of this chureh is Only another illustration ol what faithful, energetic pastors can do bv utilizing week days and Sabbath evenings in evangelistic labors. Here was a locality in Mecklenburg county, the banner Presbyterian county in the State, where there was a great want of church privileges. It was 5 miles to Sugar Creek, 7 miles to Sharon, and 9 miles to Phil- adelphia. This being the case, many of the families residing here rarely if ever attended a Presbyterian church; and no other denomination oi Christians was supplying this destitution. Rev. G. D. Parks, then pastor ot Sugar Creek, realizing the situation, organized a Sabbath-school here some six years ago, and preached occasionally on Sabbath evenings. The Sabbath-school and congregation continuing to grow in numbers and in interest, preparatory steps were taken early in 1882 for the organization of a church and the erection ol a small frame building. A petition being laid before Presbytery for an organization, it was granted, and the organization was eftected June 17th, 1S82, by a commission consisting of Revs. G. D. Parks, Wm. A. McDonald, D. P Rob- mson, with Elders J. M Davis, J. P. Alexander, and R. R. King. There were enrolled 38 members, from churches as follows: Steel Creek, 1; Philadelphia i- Matthews, 1; Sugar Creek, 7; Methodist Church, §; Sharon, 13; and 7 on examination. In the election of officers, Cyrus H. Wolfe, J. Lee Campbell, and S. W Alexander were chosen elders; and Peter C. Harkey and William McCall, deacons. All these were from Sharon Church, except J. Lee Campbell, who was from the Methodist Church. Rev. G. D. Parks served this congregation to the time of its organization; and at this writing (Oct. '84) continues to serve it with great zeal and acceptance. Under his ministry it has grown stead- ily. The small house originally built was soon found altogether inadequate to meet the demands of the con- stantly increasing congregation. A much larger house was determined upon, and will be occupied before these lines are given to the printer. This building is of wood, 55x40. and when fully completed will have cost $700 or j6 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE $800. The Sabbath-school, always interesting, has now reached an average attendance of about 50 pupils. A Ladies' Aid Society has been organized, and has raised to date more than $100, whilst the original membership of the church has grown from 38 to about 60, with the prospect of immediate and steady growth for years to come. In concluding this historical sketch, I feel dis- posed to ask why there is not more of such work done by pastors. Are there not just such fields within the reach of almost all of our long established churches ? Can this work be done bv any evangelist so cheaply as by neighboring pastors ? Can any evangelist do this work more efficiently than our experienced, judicious pastors ? What would be— yea, what must be the happy result if every session in our Presbytery, Synod and General Assembly thus had its prosperous mission or missions growing up around the older organizations ? There would then be about 50 missions in this Presby- tery—more than 200 in the Synod— and more than 2000 in the General Assembly. I know that I am not writing History now; but I feel confident, if this plan was heart- ily adopted in country and village and city, I would soon have a grand history of our dear old church to write. And why not? Dear brethren, are there no destitutions in the city or country within your reach . If there is not, then you are strangely and unfortunately situated. If there are, can you say that you are "watch - ino- for souls as they that must give account, that they must do it with joy and not with grief." If we sit idly at home when we might be filling our hands and hearts with this mission work in the dark places of the earth, may we not one day hear these fearful words : "What hast thou done? The voice of thy brother's blood cneth unto me from the ground." GASTONIA. This church, located in Gaston county, in the village of Gastonia, at the junction of the Air Line and Chester & Lenoir Railroads, was organized July 16th, 1882, by a commission consisting of Revs. F. L. Leeper, G. L Cook, J. J. Kennedy, with Elder J. Q. Holland, of PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 1 7 Olney church. There were 26 members received, most of them from Olney and Union churches, with a few from Long Creek in North Carolina and Bethel in South •Carolina. J. H. Craig (elder in Union Church), and J.O. Holland, A. M. Smver, and B- G. Bradley, were elected elders; and Dr. R. H. Adams, Robt. Bell and Wm. Bradlev, deacons. This has proven to be a working- church. Very soon after the organization a church building was determined' upon. The heirs of Joseph Bradlev, deceased, presented the congregation with a part of a lot, and the remainder was purchased for $50. In the Fall of 18S2 the work of building was begun, and was completed in the Summer of 18S3. This building of brick, 35x50, with seating capacity of about 400, cost the sum of $1 ,500. The Presbytery of Mecklenburg met in this new church during its Fall sessions of 1883, when all were agreeably surprised at the good taste, energy and liberality, displayed by the little church of Gastonia in the construction of its first house of worship. This is :a growing town, and a growing church. Being the only church in the village, which has a population of about 500, good congregations are constantly in attendance. "The Sabbath-school now numbers about 75 pupils, and the original membership of 26 has grown to 61. The citizens of Gastonia have built a large academy, where Prof. J. A. Boyd (a graduate of Davidson College) and his assistants are successfully conducting a high school with an average attendance of about 75 pupils. POLKTON Is situated on the C. C. Railroad, about midway be- tween Monroe and Wadesboro, in Anson county, and was organized June 15th, 1883, by a commission con- sisting of Revs. G. D. Parks, A. G. Buckner, R. A. Miller, and J. E. Morrison, with Elders J. E. McLaugh- lin, of Wadesboro. and T. W. Morrison, of Lebanon •church. The following persons were enrolled: Dr. F. O. Hawlev and wife and Miss Colin F. Moore, from Wadesboro church; A. S. Morrison, Center church, Robeson county; and Mrs. M. A. Austin, Shoe Heel, .Robeson county, N. C. Dr. Hawley and A. S Morri- 18 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE son were elected elders. Since the organization these few members have been striving to build a house of wor- ship. Dr. Hawley presented the congregation with a suitable lot, and on it a frame building, 45x33 is now in process of construction, which when lighted, seated, plastered and painted, according to the design, will prove an ornament to the village of Polkton as well as a source of pride and great joy to the self-denying, struggling few who have planned, persevered and executed in the face of great obstacles. The evangelist reports the "church enclosed, good floor and overhead ceiling, recess, pulpit and seats being made, all in good style; but still wanting sash, glass, door, blinds, paint, stove and bell." He also adds: "The whole cost of the building to date is probably not less than $700 or $800, and our property in the end will be worth not less than $1,000 or $1,200." Rev. R. A. Miller, whilst pastor of Wadesboro, preached at this point occasionally; and so did Rev. James L. Williams, who, as evangelist of Pres- bytery, succeeded Bro. Miller. Rev. A. G. Buckner, Evangelist of Presbytery, took charge of the Anson field, of which Polkton 'is a part, July 1st, 1882, and continues to labor there most acceptably to the Presby- tery and the church. Lately, Rev. R. A. Miller, assisted the evangelist in a meeting at Polkton, when 7 adults, representing 6 families, were received into membership;: and a Presbyterian Sabbath -school was organized. SHELBY. Some one may be surprised to see Shelby Church | placed among the new churches of Presbytery, when it was organized by Rev. Jesse Rankin, evangelist of Con- I cord Presbytery, about the year 1858. The explanation is this: Whilst it had an existence from 1858 to 1869, when the Presbytery of Mecklenburg was organized, that existence vvas a very precarious one — simply a name to live. The minutes of 1870 report 12 members, with no Sabbath-school, none received the year previous either on examination or certificate, and nothing given for salary or any other purpose. As late as 1875 it had only 7 members, all of whom were females. No deter- PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 1 9 mined effort on the part of Mecklenburg Presbytery in behalf of this church seems to have been made until 1871. In the fall of that year Presbytery met in Shelby and, there being no church building, occupied by court- esy the Methodist and Baptist churches of the village. A building committee, consisting of Revs. John Douglas,. N. Shotwell, and elder Wm. Tiddy of Linconlton church, was appointed at this meeting; and in September, 1875, this committee reported that the house of worship in Shelby had been built at a cost of $1,800. Isaac Irvin was the first elder of this church, and J. H. Gouger was afterwards elected. These elders, with Dr. W. P. An- drews and Wm. E. Ryburn, were appointed trustees for the church, and in 1868 received a lot for a church building from Mrs. Martha Beaty, a member of the Re- formed Church. This lot was afterwards sold for the sum of $215, which was appropriated to the building of the church. Isaac Irvin having died in 1875, and elder Gouger having removed to Mecklenburg County, the following officers were elected and installed: Henry F. Ramseur, J. N. Forney, J. Pagen Stacker, elders; John F. Tiddy, R. E; Kerr, and B. B. Babington, deacons. At the request of the church, and with consent of the Presbytery, Rev. R. Z. Johnson, pastor of Lincolton "hurch, began to supply this church in September, 1875, and preached regularly one Sabbath in each month until fune, 1883. During this period of about eight years, 54 members were received; the sacrements were regular- ly administered; all objects of benevolence supported by the Presbyterian Church were annually responded to; the assessments of Presbytery were paid and reports made to Presbytery annually. The church contributed during these years $2,300; $200 of this sum was raised or the Assembly's objects of benevolence; the debt due :he contracter was paid; the house of worship was im- proved, and painted, and furnished with hymn books, Drgan, lamps, bell, stoves, and carpet. A small Sabbath- ichool of 25 or 30 pupils has been regularly sustained irom year to year, and has contributed from $20 to $40 annually. Two young men connected with the congre- gation have been enabled to pursue College courses — one 20 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE at Nashville Tennessee, the other at Davidson College. The congregation desiring more preaching than Bro. Johnston could give them, Presbytery separated thisl church from the Lincolnton Church in May, 1883, with a view of locating an evangelist in Shelby who should give one half his time to the Shelby Church and the re- mainder to missionary labors in Rutherford and Polk Counties. Rev. E. P. Davis, of the Presbytery of South Carolina, but formerly a licentiate of this Presbytery, was chosen evangelist, accepted and entered upon his work November 14th, 1883. Since the evengelist began his work here the Sabbath-school has been more regu- larly organized, a library purchased, a prayer meeting established, and the church building much improved as to appearance both within and without. Shelby, the County site of Cleveland County, with a population ot 1800, is one of the growing towns of the State. Presby- terians are attracted there by its climate, its beauty of situation, its broad sandy streets and its prosperous business interests. And now, with a new church com- plete and attractive in all its appointments, a resident minister giving at least half of his time to this church,! and a constantly increasing congregation, with the Savior's blessing, may not the Presbytery confidently expect the steady, vigorous growth of this church in all the elements of real strength ? This church has been! served by the following ministers: Rev. Jesse Rankin and Rev. R. N. Davis, occasianally for a few years after its organization; Rev. A. A. Porter, D D. ; of South Carolina, for three months during 1864; Rev. N. Shot- well, once a month from 1866 to 1871; and Rev. J. W. 1 Query, during 1884, m connection with Goshen and Paw Creek Churches. Since writing the above, I learn that this church has purchased a manse for the sum of -$i,450. RED OAK. Red Oak Church was organized by Rev. Jesse Ran- kin, September 1st, 1869, fr° m members which belonged to Rheims Creek Church, situated ten miles East of Red Oak, and at that time in connection with the New PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 2T School Assemblv. Peter Hughes and Demas A. White were the first elders. Rev. George Summey labored lere during two vacations of the Seminary, and was in- strumental in putting up the first house of worship, k vhich was completed in 1874. and cost about £900. The congregation furnished the material for this building; ind elder A. T. Summey collected over $500, almost ntirely in $1.00 subscriptions. This church was acci- dently destroyed by fire in December, 1880. Since then 1 new church has been built on the same spot, but in nuch better style. This is a frame building, 30x45, very neatly furnished, and will comfortably seat 300 persons. It cost about $800, of which sum elder A. T. Summey ollected $460 in small subscriptians from almost every State in the Union east of the Mississippi River. This church has only 16 members, but its out-look is decidedly hopeful. It is very favorably located in the midst of the bright tobacco growing district of Buncombe County- Owing to its central location and comfortable accommo- dations, good congregations assemble whenever there is preaching. A prosperous Union Sabbath-school is sus- tained through the entire year. The growth of the church has been slow, and one of the main causes of this want of growth is its frequent and often protracted vacancies. Scarcely has the little flock learned to know their shepherd's voice and to love him dearly, when he is taken from them, and they left desolate. There is no way of estimating the injury our cause has sustained in the mountain country by frequent changes, and vacan- cies extending through months and even lengthening in- to years. The officers of this church are G. W. Brittain r R. W. White, A. T. Summey, elders; and G. W. White, deacon. The following ministers have served the church: W. N. Morrison, M. R. Kirkpatrick, J. P. Gammon, and W. W. Moore. It is at present supplied by evangelist Robt. S. Brown. Here follow brief his- torical sketches of such preaching stations and missions of the Presbytery as promise to ultimately grow into churches. 22 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BANKS CHAPEL. Is a mission station of Providence Church and is lo- cated in Union County, about two miles from the Mecklen- burg line, one mile from the line dividing North and South Carolina, and about eight miles from Providence Church in Mecklenburg County. Families residing in this community had long felt the need of a house of worship and regular preaching in their midst. The road] from this point to Providence Church was through a district so destitute of forests, that there was almost no protection against the glaring heat of a summer sun; and such was the character of the soil, that the roads be- came well nigh impassable in winter. This being the case, a petition for the organization of a church in this community was prepared as early as the summer of 1874, and placed in the hands of proper authorities, but no action was taken. There was at that time no church of any denomination in this immediate vicinity. After- wards^ our Methodist brethren built a neat and substan- tial brick building where they hold regular services. A second attempt was at length made to secure a house of worship and regular preaching for this community. The writer of these lines, then pastor of Hopewell Church, thirty miles distant, with the consent and hearty appro- val of Rev. G. S. Robinson, then pastor of Providence Church, visited this community in the summer of 1881, in the interest of a church building. Spending a night with Dr. J. T. Kell, who lives three or four miles from the chapel in Mecklenburg County, he began the next day's work with a subscription of $100, and the purpose of his mission so commended itself to the favor of the community that the subscription amounted to more than $500 before the close of the day. The subscription list was placed in other hands, and the amount necessary was soon secured. A suitable building lot, fronting the public road^ leading from Fort Mill, S. C, to Monroe, N. C, was given by Dr. Wm. Mcllwain; a building com- mittee was appointed, the contract was awarded Mr. J. B. Squires, and in a few months the chapel was com- pleted at a cost of about $600, all of which was promptly paid. This chapel is a frame building, 30x40 feet, neat- PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 2$ ly finished, and furnished with stove, organ, and neces- sary pulpit furniture; and, by the persistent efforts of the ladies, will soon be made even more attractive and comfortable by being painted and carpeted. Rev. G- S. Robinson began preaching at YVolfsville Academy near this place in the Spring of 1875, and by invitation of our Methodist brethren, moved his services to their church about 1877, and continued to preach there once each month until the chapel was built, when he preached there regularly twice a month until his pastoral relation with Providence Church was dissolved in September 1882. All things considered, it requires no superhuman intelligence to safely predict a quiet, steady growth and great usefulness for Banks Chapel. It is situated in one of the finest farming districts of the county, and in the midst of an industrious, law-abiding, prosperous citizen- ship. There could be a church organized here at any time representing at least ten Presbyterian families and a liberal share of the wealth, enterprise and intelligence [of the community- The planting of this chapel has al- ready accomplished good, and the good yet to be ac- complished through its instrumentality in the long stretch of years to come is known only to the "Lord of the Harvest." May the fondest anticipations of its friends and supporters be more than realized ! For years this community have not only had their Sabbath schools but their academies, and the result is that it has been almost constantly represented in male and iemale colleges. Some of the young men trained in these schools have become teachers, others, physicians: and three have en- tered the ministry; one in the Methodist Church, and two in the Presbyterian Church. This chapel was named in honor of Rev. Wm. Banks, deceased, so wide- ly known in this community and in South Carolina, and so much beloved by all. Rev. Wm, R. Atkinson. IPresident of Charlotte Female institute, is now (April 1 1 884) supplying this point in connection with Providence Church. Since writing the above, this chapel has been temporarily supplied by Mr. John L. McLees, Student of (Columbia Seminary : and at a communion service recent- ly held, at which he was assisted by Bro. Atkinson, there were a number of additions on profession of faith. 24 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE WILLIAMS CHAPEL. Is located in Mecklenburg county, on the Beaties Ford- road, about 5 miles from Charlotte, and about the same distance from Hopewell church on the same road. The- existence of this chapel, like that of Amity church and Banks chapel, is only another illustration of what pastors could do by extending their labors into neighboring lo- calities either wholly or comparatively destitute of gos- pel privilege?. Formerly this was a mining district, and. every close observer knows what blighting effect such institutions have upon the surrounding country. — Very soon the Sabbath is virtually abolished; and drunk- enness, profanity, and almost every other crime run riot — polluting the minds of the young, and hardening the old in sin. This community, though numbering some of the best men and women in the county among its citizens, still bears the unmistakable signs of a mining district. This state of things, and the additional fact that the people were uncared for by any other denomi- nation of Christians, led Rev. J. C. Williams, the pastor of Hopewell church, to visit them and hold meetings occasionally in a grove, where a stand had been erected, and around which a few rough seats were placed. In these meetings he was sometimes assisted by Rev. G. D. Parks, and at other times by Rev. John Douglas. But no Sabbath-school was established; no church was or- ganized; no house was built; and hence no permanency was given the effort. And so matters stood until the death of Bro. Williams, when he was succeeded in the pastorate of Hopewell by the writer of these lines. He continued to visit the people at their homes and preach for them in the grove for several years during the Spring and Summer; but became at length fullv satisfied that very little would be accomplished without a house of worship. A house was now determined upon. A beau- tiful building lot of 2 acres was purchased from Mr. James McRee in the Spring of 1881 ; and during the fol- lowing Summer a large frame building, with a seating capacity of 300 or 400, was erected, temporarily seated, and occupied. From want of means, this building was neither ceiled, plastered, nor painted. The people were PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 2 5 generally poor, and besides had received very little training in the grace of giving. The subscription of a number did not exceed $5.00 each: and had they not been generously assisted by members of Paw Creek, Su-ar Creek and Hopewell churches, and by liberal business men in Charlotte, the house would not have been built When this house was begun not so much as $100 was assured from any and all sources. But the difficulties of building being surmounted, and the doors of the new rhurch thrown open, the pastor's reward was neither mall nor long delayed. Great crowds gathered at the napel on Sabbath evenings, a Sabbath-school was or- ganized; and before the year 1881 closed 22 persons had inited with the church-15 of these on confession of heir laith, and 7 on certificate from other denomina- 10ns. Rev. F L Leeper took charge of this work in connection with Hopewell church, January, 1882- and mder his administration the house has been well seated he babbath-school sustained and enlarged, and addi- lonal members received. This chapel is located in one i the most thickly settled districts in the State, and not eing crowded by other churches its prospects for growth re decidedly bright. Not less than 100 white families ve within a radius of two miles, and a church of 40 or ? members might be organized at any time This ■lapel was named in honor of Rev. J. C. 'Williams, who as the pioneer in this mission work.' Since writing the x>ve, Bro. Leeper, before leaving the Presbytery, held embeTs Uni0n ^^ ^ ^ received 'additional IROXTOX MISSION Is situated in the village of Ironton, on the C C R ., 7 miles east of Lincolnton, and in the midst of the m region of Lincoln county, the Reinhardt furna-e mg only about 3 miles distant. This furnace is now "led by a New York Company, but is not in opera- | owing to the low price of iron. In addition to the ■ interest, the C. C. R. R. Company own an excel- lt stone quarry near by, connected by a branch track th their main line. The business of 'the town is con- 26 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE siderable. There are 3 stores; and one firm buys andj ships from 1000 to 1500 bales of cotton annually, and sells 1500 or 2000 tons of guano. There is also a two- story academy now occupied by the school in charge of Rev Dr Bickle, a prominent Lutheran minister long in connection with the Lutheran College at Mt. Pleasant' N C The population of the village is about 150. be fore the railroad was built a log church stood where the station is now located, called Sharon, and was buill on land belonging to the Dellingers who were Presby terians, holding their membership at Machpelah chuich some s or 6 miles distant. The old log church disap peared- and a small frame building has been erected, anc is used as a union church, by the Methodist, Lutherans and Presbyterians. The Methodists have a society am monthly appointments; the Lutherans have a churcJ and monthly services; and the Presbyterians have abcxi 20 members, which forma mission of the Lincolntoi church, served by Rev. R. Z. Johnston, monthly, o:; Sabbath evenings. The Presbyterians are not only th strongest numerically and financially, but embrace number of young, industrious and prosperous famihe The mission has secured a building lot, part of the lum ber, and $125, toward a church building, and purpose t build just as soon as possible. HIGHLANDS MISSION. The village of Highlands, situated in Macon count 00 miles Southeast of Franklin, and 30 miles from Wa halla, S. C, is of recent origin. In the Spring of 187 Messrs. Kelsey & Hutchison came to this locality search of a health resort, and being pleased, purchas* 800 acres of land from J. W. Dobson, Esq., for $160 At this time there was no mail line, and not a sing store or dwelling, whilst now, after 9 years of persu ent effort in the face of great obstacles, at least 40 mil of new road has been built, daily mails connect wi Franklin and Walhalla, and weekly mails with Webst and other points. There are now 6 stores in the villag 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill, 1 shingle mill door and sa works, furniture factory; and 45 dwellings within ■ PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 2 - corporation, ranging in cost from $300 to more than ^3000. One-third of this number was erected the oast year and are tor the most part neat and substantial buildings. The population has increased about 7; in the last year, and now numbers 300 or 4 co. A railroad has been surveyed from Highlands to a point on the Ra- bun Gap Railroad near the Georgia line, and it is thought will certainlv be built. As a health resort this place is bound to attract atten- tion I he highest temperature is about 86 degrees and the lowest about 7 degrees below zero. Sayl one' well acquainted with the place: "A number of persons have been benefitted by a stay here. Persons suffering from balana and bilious troubles will get well here if not be- yond all hope when they come. Those suffering trom ung and throat troubles, indigestion, kidnev affections fmd nen-ous debility, are benefitted' and many are en- :irely cured. The town is situated on an extended gateau on the very top of the Blue Ridge, at an eleva :ipn 1 of 3700 feet above sea level, and is said to be the ughest village east of the Rockv Mountains. The pop- ulation, representing at least 18'Statesand Territories of he Union, are sober, moral and enterprising. There is .circulating library in the village; z literary society! >hich meets regularly, and is well attended by old and bung; whilst the day-school extends through 10 months ach year. The first Presbyterian minister to labor ere regularly was Rev. A. Melvin Cooper, of Michigan fc? ye l m Hl § hlands J une ' ^79, and began at Snce 3 teach in the academy, preach regularly and conduct a ■eekly prayer-meeting, although in feeble health. After losing the fall term of the academy, he went to Nor- ross, Ga where he pursued his studies; and connect- ig himself with the Presbytery of Atlanta, was Sensed nd returned to Highlands in "the spring. Here he be •un work with his accustomed zeal and energy but his Vt\oTl e :T d ?Tu d to be sW ft «■ «£ rLh aw i' hlS health was ra P idl >' declining. He eachedhis last sermon Jan. 9 th, l8 8i, and ten days ten^ards he rested from his labors and was buried in lhird a elth Cemeteiy - Br °- C °° Per WaS in his 2 * h vear 2 8 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Rev. James E. Fogartie, of the Presbytery of Charles ton, the second minister in this field, began his labors December ist, 1883, as an evangelist of Presbytery. Ht found no regularly organized church, only a societ) composed of about half a dozen Presbyterians, a few con gregationalists, and some non-professors. Their are now about twenty members; the congregations aver age about 100 every Sabbath morning. For the presen there is a Union Sabbath-school held every Sabbatl morning, and prayer meeting in the evening; also ; weekly prayer-meeting and ladies' Bible- class. Th friends of the mission living here have subscribed abou $400 for the support of the evangelist; and two generoui ladies, Mrs. S. P. Ravenell and her sister Mrs. Burt, c Philadelphia, are building, entirely at their own expense a beautiful church for our people in Highlands. Thii building is of wood — dimensions 60x33 feet, and 20 fe€' in ceiling — is centrally located, and will not cost les than $3,000. It is expected that this church will be full completed, dedicated to God's worship, and occupiec during the present summer ( 1884); also that the Higl lands Church will be fully organized by the election suitable officers. BREVARD MISSION. Rev. Wm. H. Davis, pastor of Davidson Riv Church, has been preaching in the village of Brevarj the County site of Transylvania County, for sevei years. A lot has been secured worth at least $100; mc of the necessary lumber is on the ground; funds ha been collected; and it is expected that a neat, comfort ble little chapel, worth $600 or $800, will soon be bu and dedicated to the worship of God. Such a buildi would not only be a great convenience to members Davidson River who live in Brevard, three or four mi distant, but a source of increased interest and r< strength to Presbyterianism, because of the large nu| ber of visitors who spend their summers in Brevard. PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 29 KING'S MOUNTAIN CHURCH. Since writing up these different missions of the Pres- bytery, a new church has been organized in the village .f King's Mountain; in Cleaveland County. This hurch was organized on the 5th of April, 1884, by a ommission consisting of Revs. F. L. Leeper, G' L Look J. J. Kennedy, and elder J. O. Holland of Gas- Dnia Church. Twenty-two members were received on ertificate from other churches, and the following were lected officers: Dr. T. T. Hay and Wm. I. Stowe (ders; and R. T. Cansler and' L. G. Hay, deacons! his church is at present served by our evangelist Rev. :. P. Davis of Shelby; and under such leadership, and om the character of its officers and members, it is con- dently'expectedtogo on ''from strength unto strength." : will thus be seen that the new Presbytery, in the fifteen ears ol iter history, has organized fourteen churches, lid established five mission stations, into which have ^en gathered not less than 1,000 members and 800 abbath-school pupils, who contributed last year for all >jects not less than Si 0,000, and whose church proper- is worth at least S^s.ooo. CHAPTER III. BRIEF HISTORY OF SOME OF THE OLDER CHURCHES, WHOSE HISTORY HAS BEEN SOMEWHAT REMARK- ABLE. ASHEVILLE CHURCH I N givino- a sketch of the Asheville Church, I begin L with the pastorate of Rev. J. P. Gammon, who is still pastor He began his work here in September, 1878, and from minutes of General Assembly of 1879, contain- ing first report of the session after his installation, 1 learn that the church had then three elders, two deacons^ and 7S members, and contributed $9 to home missions, $11 to Invalid Fund, $12 to Foreign Missions, $6 for Education, $5 for Publication, $10 for Presbytenal, and $119 for Congregational purposes, beside the amount paid on pastor's salary. The next year the church is re- ported with 99 members— 17 received the year previous on examination, and 8 on certificate; 5 elders 4 deacons, a general advance in contributions to benevolent objects, and $600 on pastor's salary. In 1882, th;s church re- ported 124 members— 18 received on certificate and 8 on examination; $173 for Home Missions $116 for for- eign Missions, $55 for other benevolent objects fj $663 ioi Congregational purposes, and $1,000 lor pastor s salary. The church now (1884) has 6 elders, 5 deacons^ 15c members, and contributed last year $200 for Home Missions, $125 for Foreign Missions, $95 fo r other bene ' volent objects, $500 for Congregational purposes, anc $1,000 for pastor's salary: thus exhibiting a gain in < years of 75 members, which doubles the number of 1878 and an increase in contributions for benevolent object: from $53 to more than $400, and in salary from less thai $600 to more than $1,000. This church owns excelled manse property, so much improved in the last few year (30) PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 3 1 in appearance and comfort that it would readily sell for $3,000 or 4,000. It is only a few years since this church applied for and received aid from Presbytery to support its pastor, whilst now it returns annually into the treasury of Presbytery four times the amount re- ceived at that time. ' Since the organization of this Presbytery three young men, members of this church. have entered the ministry, viz: Rev. George Summey, Rev. James H. Morrison, and Rev. George F. Robert- son (see biogTaphical sketches). Anew church build- ing is in process of construction, which will cost not less than $8,000. PAW CREEK CHURCH. At the organization of Presbytery in 1869, this church, then supplied by Rev. J. S. Barr, reported 185 members — six received the year previous, on examination, and lone on certificate; 25 pupils in Sabbath-school and Bible I class. Si 8 given for all objects of benevolence, and Si 96 for pastor's salary. In 1870 and 1871, about $10 was raised each year" for benevolence, and $300 for pastor's salary. In 1873 this church was served by Rev. J. W. Querv, then a licentiate of Presbytery, when 18 mem- bers were received; S28 were raised for benevolence, and $400 for salary of licentiate for one half his time. In 1874 Rev. R. H. Chapman, D.D., then President of Charlotte Female Institute, became pastor and served the church about four years. During this period 45 members were added — 37 on examination, and 8 on cer- tificate: 3 adults were baptized and 77 infants; S104 was raised for benevolence; S41 Presbyterial, and about Si. 000 for pastor's salary. At the close of Dr. Chapman's term of service there were 227 members on the roll — thus showing a gain in eight years of 42 members. October 20th, 1877, Rev. George L. Cook began to serve this church. There being some interest manifested, he preached continuously about ten days or two weeks. Those interested, however, were not called upon to make public profession of their faith at that time. I Twelve persons were admitted to the communion about the close of the vear, and others were afterwards received. 3 2 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE From that time until now, a period of about seven years, ioo persons have been received on examination and 15 on certificate. Church attendance has almost, if not fully doubled. The Sabbath-school has grown from 25 pupils in 1869 to 150, the pastor teaching a large Bible class of about 40 pupils of both sexes. Thirteen adults have been baptized, and 142 infants. Contributions to benevolence have increased from $10 in 1870 to about $300, and pastor's salary from $300 to $700. And, in addition, an -excellent new brick church, 65x43, with a seating capacity of 700 or 800, has been built, finished in good style, and well furnished. This building was began in the fall of 188 1, and completed in the spring of 1882, and was dedicated by Dr. Latimer of Davidson College on the last Sabbath of April, 1882. The whole cost of the building for every thing except furnace, car- peting, and pulpit furniture, was $2,500, all of which was paid in cash when the keys were received from the contractor. At a cost of about $200 additional a furnace and carpeting has been secured, and two thoughtful, generous ladies of the First Church, Charlotte, presented the congregation with $75 with which to furnish the pulpit, which has been done, and handsomely done. All things considered — contributions to benevolence, pastor's salary church property, and, best of all, one hundred souls gathered for the, "Master's use" and glory — there has been no greater work, amid equal difficulties, ac- complished in this Presbytery or Synod inthesame length of time, than in Paw Creek Church under the adminis- tration of Rev. George L. Cook. HOPEWELL CHURCH. At the organization of the Presbytery in 1869 this church had 163 members; and when taken charge of by the writer in June, 1875. it had only 165. But I would have none to infer from this that the pastorate of Rev. J. C. Williams was an unfruitful one; for it was anything else. It proved a great blessing to the church in many respects. The apparent want of growth is due to the large number of deaths and removals. Bro. Williams, andothers before him, had labored faithfully in this old PRESBYTERY OP MECKLENBURG. 33 historic church: and the writer was privileged to ''enter into their labors," as they had entered into the labors of others. "One soweth, and another reapeth I was ordained and installed pastor of this cnurch, June 1 8th iS-s During that year there was no special interest manifested-onlv two members were received on exami- nation and four on certificate. But in 1876 a more abundant harvest was gathered-twenty-two were re- ceived on examination and thirteen on certificate. In i««77 thirtv were received on examination and rive on certificate. In 1878, thirty-three were received on ex- amination and four on certificate. In 1879, six were re- ceived on examination and seven on certificate. In 1 880, fifteen were received on examination and three on certi- ficate. In 1881, thirtv-three on examination and eight on certificate. Thus,' it will be seen there were added to the church during these six and a half years 185 members— 132 on examination and 53 d '" l878 ' members o' the congregation pledg- ing $800 for its support. In 1880 Mr. H A Grev then an elder m Sugar Creek Church, became prin'cipa and has made this school a decided success A new academy has been built very near the church, at a cost oi about $500, and with increased accommodations the school seems to be growing in tax or and efficiency as it £n££ } ' ea r-„ ThS SCh00 ' had Seven representatives at Davidson College last year (1883), and fully as manv rw!L^i '" Pr ° CeSS graining for that Institution. was b,dl a e f PaSt01 ' a r e u ReV ' J - C - Williams the n »'«e «as built at a cost of about JS3.000: and during the next pas orate the value of the church property was^increased \L rfffl 8 f a slate root upon the church, the build- ing of the academy and Williams Chapel Rev F I i-eeper became pastor. January 1st, 1S82, and has' al- Tefders^ ' eSSed '" "" K °f The Ch " rch "°« has 9 eldeis, 9 deacons, 311 members; and received in 1882 41 members-,; on examination and 4 on certificate. Kex. k l. Leeperjust before leaving this church to en- gage in evangelistic work in Nashville Presbytery was church t0 reCeUe 3 ,U,mber 0{yOUR 8 l 1e °P le ™° ^ STEELE CREEK CHURCH. ten" I'fi^L 5655 ^? 1 r r e P 0rt , made to the ne »- Pl 'esbv- tery I find Rev. John Douglass reported as pastor of this church and the church credited with 338 members 150 m Sabbath-school and Bible classes, sigg given for benevolence and $658 ; for pastor's salary. During the hllnS u h3Ve elapSed Since that tr, » e this church has made such constant progress that it is now not only SvnodT. \ Tr '" \ he P r sb >' ter >' of Mecklenburg an 1 S> nod of N orth Carolina, but there are only six or seven m Pfnt IT V S '" T Gene,al -^embly/and these are red- g ' /" "1' a S '"« k >' ear h "s it failed to The Ll^T°" S u° m the WOlld °° Profession of faith. I i he smallest number received on examination was in 18/O when only three were received; and the larsrest numb er ,„ lH w ^ ^ ^J^'f^ "hole number received on examination during these 15 PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 35 years is, 270; and on certificate, 87 — thus making a total of 357 and an annual aYerage of about 25. During- this time there was a loss by death of 66, and bv removal of 98. The number of members now on roll is 465; from which deduct the original membership, 338 at the organization of this Presbytery, and there appears a net gain of 127 members. The number of pupils in Suridav school and Bible class has grown from 150 to 355, con- tributions to benevolence from S299 to S527, and pas- tor's salary from $658 to $900. The number of baptisms is as follows: adults, 26: infants, 347; total 373. The church property has greatly increased in value. The church building has been improved at an expense of S625; a new session room has been built at a cost of S275; an academy building for S350: an adjoining lot of 20 acres purchased for S400, upon which a manse has been built at a cost of Si, 600. This church also has a classical school in successful operation, under the effi- cient management of Mr. H. W. Harris and Miss Hattie Herren. Rev. J. W. Query, of South Carolina, and W. H. Xeel now in Columbia Seminary; were members 01 this church (for further information see chapter on re- vivals ). FIRST CHURCH, CHARLOTTE. This old church has grown continuously from the or- ganization of this Presbytery to the present I 1884); so that is is larger in numbers, more abundant in labors. and more liberal in contributions, than at any period in its history. In its first report to the new Presbvterv, in 1870, it reported 260 members, 11 persons received the year previous on examination, and 15 on certificate: and for benevolent objects of the assembly, $2,452; and for pastor's salary and other purposes S6, 192. Since Oct., 1869 (date of organization of this Presbytery), 325 mem- bers have been received, 16 adults have been baptized, and 194 infants. During the second pastorate of Rev. Dr. Miller, extending from 1865 to the present (March 1884), 444 persons have been received, and of these 3 are now ministers of the gospel, viz: Rev. W. W. Moore and Richard S- Burwell, received on profession of taith; 36 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE and Rev. Horace M. Whaling, on certificate. The con- tributions from this church have been uniformly large; from March 1882 to March 1883 they amounted to $5,990, of which sum $2,259 were for purely benevolent objects; and from January 1st, 1870, to March, 1884, contributions for benevolent objects not including pas- tor s salary, amounted to $32,318.71 ; and for benevolent objects and pastors salary the sum is $60,318.41; and from January 1st, 1870 to March, 1884, for all objects, $98,444-05 — thus averaging more than $7,000 each year since 1870. The church property, embracing a whole square in the heart of the city, and valued at $30,000 in 1869, has been much improved since. In 1876 a suita- ble manse was built on the church lot, at a cost of $5,639.50; the church building, already one of the most attractive and comfortable in the city, has been made more so by improvements amounting to $2,000 or $3,000; and the proposed new spire has been contracted for at an additional expense of §2,500. It will thus be seen that the church property in 15 years has increased in value more than $10,000. During these years, the Second Church was organized from the First Church. On the 6th of October 1873, a petition signed by 16 persons, all of them members of the First Church except one, was read by Dr. Miller to Mecklen- burg Presbytery, then in session in the First Church, asking for the organization of a Second Church in the City of Charlotte. This petition was granted, and 21 of the 30 members who entered the organization were from the First Church, and others from time to time have united with the Second Church. And yet the First Church has now (March 1884) 390 members, thus show- ing a net gain over all losses by death and removal of more than 1 20, whilst the growth in the two churches in Charlotte has been from 260 members in 1870 to 667 in March, 1884— a gain of more than 430. But the growth of the Frst Church in members, in contributions, and church property by no means fully represents the labors of the pastor. During his first brief pastorate of two years in Charlotte, he began his evangelistic labors in the mountain country. In the Summers 1855-56, when there were no railroads, he travelled in his buggy from PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 37 Charlotte, by way of Lincolnton, Morganton, Asheville, Waynesville, Webster, Franklin, and beyond near to the Georgia line — holding meetings all along, the fruits of which remain to this day. Dr. B. W. Moore, of Franklin, one of the most intelligent and devoted elders of the Presbytery, was received into the church on this tour. During his second pastorate he resumed his evanvelistic tours in 1866, and before this Presbytery was formed held meetings in Mitchell, Yancey, Ashe, Watauga, Caldwell, Madison, Rutherford, Polk, Bun- combe, McDowell, Swain, Graham, Clay and Cherokee. Several of these meetings — in Morganton and elsewhere — were attended with marked results. Since the or- ganizatian of this Presbytery, by its order he has made annual visits to our mountain country, often preaching where no other Presbyterian minister had ever been heard or seen, spending from eight to ten weeks, and travelling sometimes after leaving the railroads as much as S50 miles by private conveyance. During his first pastorate in Charlotte he baptized Chalmers Moore, son of Rev. Wm. Moore, deceased, in Franklin Church, and during his second received him into the church. He also received Albert G. Buckner into Red Oak Church, and baptized him; the latter of these is now an evangelist of the Presbytery, whilst the former is a can- didate for the ministry, and has lately graduated at Davidson College. CHAPTER IV. REVIVALS. SHARON CHURCH, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, 1872. REV. Wm. A. McDonald, who supplied this church at that time, thus writes of this revival meeting. "The meeting at Sharon was a precious season. We com- menced on Thursday before the first Sabbath of Aug. , and continued until Wednesday following — assisted by- Rev. W. W. Pharr, Rev. J. M. Rose, and Rev. Mr. Hudson of the M. E. Church. For the first three days there did not seem to be any marked signs of the Spirit's presence; but on Sabbath morning it seemed like a Pentecostal shower — the whole congregation being; powerfully moved. The session house was crowded with applicants for membership, and large numbers were received from that time until the close of the meet- ing. I have never witnessed such a demonstration of the Spirit's power. There were so many applicants that we began to feel that there was great danger of receiving too many. The meeting closed with the in- terest not in the least abated. We received, if I mistake not, 40 or 41 additions on profession of faith, ranging in age from 15 to 50 years. Many were restored to Chris- tain privileges, and God's people greatly refreshed. And time has proven this work to have been God's work. The great majority received at this time have run well — adorning the doctrines of Christ with a holy walk." SUGAR CREEK, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, 1874. This church has enjoyed so many seasons of refresh- ing there is no space to speak of them all, nor of any of them at length. I quote from the diary of the pastor, Rev. G. D. Parks, beginning with December 1874. I (38) PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 39 omit the revival of 1876. in which 2S members were re- ceived on profession; also that of 1869, when 13 Vpung men of the congregation publicly declared for Christ— as these meetings occurred previous to the organization of the Presbytery of Mecklenburg. The pastor writes under date of December, 1874: "Through this and all last year I have been moved to great earnestness in prayer for a mighty awakening in the church looking and longing for a displav of the mighty power of God mall our churches." May, 1875: "God has after a long trial of iaith heard mv prayers and seen my tears. For a long time I have gone to the church looking for some sign ol His coming. Our communion came off on the fourth Sabbath of April. Had no help on the first day of the^ meeting, although two brethren were ex- pected. Went to church unprepared to preach but had help from God. Rev. Wm- A. McDonald came Satur- day, and preached twice, and again on Sabbath morn- ing. _ I conducted the communion services Sabbath evening, and during these services the presence of the Lord was very manifest, and deep impressions were felt by many. Preaching was appointed for Tuesday even- ing at sun down ; and after preaching an enquiry meet- ing was held, and was attended by many. From that time to the present ( last of May), meetings have been held twice a week at the church, and prayer meetings in different parts of the congregation. Pious young- men of the church hold prayer meetings at night 'at the homes ol neighboring families, and at 10 a.m. on Sab- bath, in the session house. At the same hour the con- gregation assembles in the church for prayer. After the sermon the congregation assembles for prayer in the church whilst an inquiry meeting is being held in the session house, the number attending increasing from day to day. ' ' Fifth Sabbath oi May : ' The number of inquirers increasing— six or eight' new ones to day. The blessed work still goes on. The young men are frequently asked to hold meetings in families before the careless and ungodly." August: "Our communion was on the second Sabbath of August. Was again alone on the Sabbath, but God was my helper. Preached on the text 'And His name shalfbe called 40 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Jesus, etc. God put great power upon His word. At the close of the sermon my soul was moved with such overpowering desire to see sinners come to Jesus, that my strength was well nigh exhausted. After recess the Lord's Supper was administered, and great solemnity and tenderness tilled the house. A blessed day; Christ was in our midst, a blessed day; for 19 new converts sat down with us, for the first time, at this communion, and three of them were our own children. My heart was much impressed with God's covenanted faithfulness seen in these three children sitting together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus; for in them I looked upon the fifth generation of my kindred who as Presbyterians had loved and served God. At the close of the day's ser- vices T . asked the congregation to say whether the meet- ing should continue or close. The silence was broken by tb z voice of a good old mother who had long been praying for the conversion of her sons, saying, 'Don't stop.' An aged father, whose children had manifested no concern about their souls, rose, and with tears moved that the meeting be continued. Immediately the whole congregation rose as an expression of earnest desire for its continuance. The gracious work seemed to be moving forward with increased power, and two services was held each day for a week. Prayer meetings were kept up; and in view of the approaching com- munion to be held in October, the session met with those concerned about their souls, every Sabbath, in order to instruct those who desired to be received into full communion." October 24: "Our third com- munion was administered on the fourth Sabbath of this month, at which time 20 members were added to the church, which makes 44 added on examination since our communion in April. This precious work of grace ex- tended to other congregations and its happy effects up- on Sugar Creek are seen to this day in the piety of many. Under the life-giving power of this day of grace, we had among our membership 20 or more per- sons who took part in prayer meetings; and although some have moved out of our bounds, and others have joined the church above, there are now about 15 men who lead in public prayer." PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 41 UNION CHURCH, GASTON COUNTY, 1 878. In the spring of 1878, at the request of a pious and zealous elder, the pastor of Union church, Rev. W. B. Corbett, commenced a series of sermons upon the "Way of Salvation," aiming to show the value ot the soul and the means by which men may obtain the great salva- tion. The two sermons on each Sabbath were on the same topic, and it was thought that God enabled the pastor to point out the way of escape clearly. On Sat- urday and Sunday he was to have been at Steele Creek church, but the flood of the Catawba forced him to turn back. He now went to Bethel church in South Caro- lina, where he found Rev. R. E. Cooper assisting father Watson at his fall sacramental service. This meeting was continued for some days — a number of the young people of Union church attending, as the two churches are only about 7 miles distant. On Friday, Sept. 27th, the pastor preached twice at Union; and on Saturday was joined by Rev. John Douglas, who remained over the Sabbath. But before services began on Saturday, the pastor and session were taken by surprise at the sud- den manifestation of the deepest interest on the part of the congregation. A meeting of session had been ap- pointed for Saturday, but before members of session had all assembled. Elder Henderson came to the pastor, and in great astonishment said : ' 'The session house is Jull of people!" The pastor found 15 or 20 persons present, who had come for advice or to seek admission to church ordinances. The meeting was continued, the pastor being assisted by Rev. J. J. Kennedy. The re- sults were most gratifying — 47 persons were received into the church on profession of their faith. The great majority of these were young people from 16 to 30 years •of age, and as far as is known, very few of these have been notably inconsistent. A number of them showed .a very lovely piety — pure and fruitful. There was no calling up of mourners in this meeting; the preacher and his hearers were calm. The session met often, and persons were invited to come and receive instruction and advice. This meeting seemed to form a part of that great wave of gracious influences which swept over 42 i-.f HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE a number of the churches of Bethel Presbytery in York county, S. C, and by which some 300 members were added to the churches there in only a few months. SWANNANOA CAURCH, BUNCOMBE CO., l88o. In the summer of 1880 the Swannanoa, Red Oak, and Oak Forest churches in Buncombe county, were, by the direction of Presbytery, supplied for five months by Mr. W. W. Moore, then a candidate for the ministry and a student at Union Seminary, Virginia. For three months there were no marked results in either of the churches, and the opinion was expressed that Swannanoa was in the least hopeful condition of all, owing to pre- valent discords, coldness, and apathy. But we "know not what is the way of the Spirit. ' ' An epoch in the history of Swannanoa Church was at hand. On Sabbath, August 7th, the congregation assembled and listened to an address on the power of prayer, which was designed to prepare their minds for the communion services of the approaching Sabbath. These services were con- ducted by Rev. J. P. Gammon of Asheville, who, after preaching two sermons, discovered indications of un- usual interest, and announced that he would preach next day also. The development of interest was distinct and steady. Bro. Gammon continued to preach twice a day for more than a week to constantly increasing crowds, which gathered to hear the word notwithstanding great stress of business and much drenching rain. There was earnest prayer; there was earnest preaching; there was personal appeal. The feeling of awe which character- izes all conscousness of the Spirit's immediate presence was deep, and the consequent solemnity of manner on the part of the congregation was impressive, and doubt- less served to arrest and soften many who came as curi- ous skeptics. One striking proof of profound interest was the fact that the congregation would not disperse when dismissed — when brought to their feet to receive the closing benediction they would but crowd the closer to the pulpit to hear the words of instruction given the inquirers. The number of inquirers increased daily. The meeting lasted for about 16 days, and the visible PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 45 results of the work may be summed up in a few remarks. The whole church was revived; breaches were healed; backsliders were reclaimed; and 44 new members were added on profession of their faith; these ranged in age from 15 to 55 years. Whole families were received; more than 20 adult and 30 infant baptisms were per- formed. These members, too, have generally adorned^ the doctrine of God their Savior, and been zealous of good works. .No man-made machinery was used in this meeting. Those interested were instructed during the interval between sermons; and, in addition, a number were visited at their homes at night by the ministers present. As a further indirect fruit of this meeting, the congregation have just completed and occupied an ex- cellent new brick church, at a cost of at least $1000. STEELE CREEK, MECKLENBURG CO., 1 879. A meeting was begun in this church, Aug. 28^,1879, in which the pastor, Rev. John Douglas, was ably assisted by Revs. J. Lowrie Wilson and George A. Trenholm, of S. C. Each day's services was opened with a prayer- meeting at 9, a. m; followed by two sermons in day- light and one at night, except Monday night, when Mr. Wilson closed the meeting with a sermon of great power from Eccles. xii, 13. The interest seemed to be increas- ing even at its close; but, as Mr. Trenholm had to re- turn home Monday, and several elders, deacons and in- fluential members were compelled to be in Charlotte that week, it was thought advisable to close the meeting. After the benediction an affecting scene was witnessed, as the congregation spontaneously rose and came for- ward to the pulpit to bid adieu to the beloved ' 'Man of God" who had so faithfully fed them on the "Bread of Life" for the last 4 days. This was, perhaps, one oi the most interesting and precious meetings ever held in Steele Creek; and this is saying a good deal, when we recall to mind the very precious season when Dr. Daniel Baker was there in 1853, and another when Rev. G. D. Parks was ordained and installed pastor in June, 1856, and still another known as the Dr. Nail meeting in Sept. and Oct., 1866. Quite a number was added to the 44 HISTORICAL SHETCH OF THE church roll at each of these meetings, and will long- be remembered by that people as precious seasons. At this meeting conducted by Messrs. Wilson and Trenholm there were 21 additions on examinations; and, says an intelligent elder of that church, "There have been meet- ings held at Steele Creek when larger numbers have been received; but never has there been a more enjoya- ble meeting in my day than the Wilson and Tren- holm meeting. Professors of religion were never before more awakened and revived, and sinners' made to feel and tremble Xl their lost, ruined and helpless condition- and thanks be to God that a few at least were brought to the foot of the cross and acknowledged Jesus Christ as their Savior. I quote from this same elder in re- gard to the gracious work experienced in this church during the ministry of Rev. J. T. Plunkett, now of Cov- ington, Ky: -Mr. Plunkett's term of service here be- gan June 6th, 1881, and ended August 20th, 1882, dur- ing which time 90 members were added to our church on examination, and 20 by certificate, making a total of 1 10 and bringing up our roll to 465 members. Most ol these new members were received at two meetings, viz: June, 1881, when Mr. Plunkett was ordained and installed pastor; and in May, 1882. At the former 21 were received on examination and 11 by certificate, and at the latter meeting 37 were received on examination and 4 by certificate, making a total of 73. At each of these meetings only ordinary means were employed- no mquirymeetings even, were held. Mr. Plunkett" la- bored faithfully all the time to revive professing christ- ians, to awaken and reclaim backsliders, and to show the impenitent their lost and helpless condition, and to V ?\k ™ m f° J? SUS - I Cannot §" ive a more correct ^ea of Mr. Plunkett s preaching at Steele creek than to say our people seemed revived, and the impenitent awakened during the whole time of his labors among us. Wheth- er this was a true awakening or not, God only knows— we can but believe and hope that it was. But so far as 1 could feel and judge there was no more feeling and interest manifested at one time than another; hence I could not say there was any special revival at one time more than another. 1 ' PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 45 SECOND CHURCH, CHARLOTTE, 1 882. The present pastor of this church, Re\'. Neander M. Woods, reached Charlotte from Galveston, Texas, Jan., 1 ith, 1882, and went to work at once. In a few weeks there was observed a steady increase in the attendence, and in the serious attention of the people. Before the end of February, or by March 5th, it was suggested to him that some 'extra services be held to meet the grow- ing interest in and outside the congregation. The first extra service was held Monday night, March 6th, the pastor preaching. The next night Dr. A. W. Miller, of the First Church, preached; after which the pastor was alone until Wednesday, March 22d, when Rev. J. L. Wilson, of South Carolina, arrived and gave his valua- ble services for three nights. The pastor had held a communion service before the arrival of Mr. Wilson, at which 49 members were received. Mr. Wilson returned home at the end of the week (March 25th), and al- though the interest was still deep and widespread the pastor felt unable to go on alone, and as a series ot meetings were in progress in the First Church, the Se- cond Church was closed, and pastor and people united in the services at the First Church. Sabbath April 2nd there was communion at the First Church, and 14 addi- tions to the church. That night, at Dr. Miller's request, Mr. Woods closed his church and preached in the First Church. The interest now being general in both churches and in the town at large, and it being impossi- ble to take all the interested people to either of the two churches, Mr. Woods arranged for Mr. Wilson to re- turn and help him, beginning Monday night, April 3rd. He preached in the Second Church all that week, and at the same time there was preaching every night in the First Church; but a union prayer meeting of the two churches was kept up in the afternoons. The next week the pastor was alone, and the meetings were ended Sabbath, April 1 6th, with these visible results; Beside the 49 received March 19th, 38 others were received, making in all 87 additions growing out of the revival. Of these only 48 were on examination, the remaining 39 being on certificate; but in the case of most of these 4 6 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE coming by certificate there were religious experiences akin to conversion. Many of them were persons who had long been in Charlotte, not connected with any Charlotte church, and brought under conviction at this revival. During the present year (1884) there has been another revival in the Second Church. Early in January last Rev. Dr. J. B. Mack preached a sermon there which produced a profound impression. During the next eleven days the pastor was left alone, and held no extra services till January 24th; but in his regular minis- trations chose topics suited to rouse to prayer, and ef- forts for the salvation of souls. Dr. Mack returned and began extra services, January 25th, and remained nearly a week, the interest gradually increasing. Later on the pastor was most acceptably aided by Rev. J. H. Thorn - well, of Fort Mill, S. C, for two nights. After him came Rev. Wm. Adams, pastor of the First Presbyter- ian Church, Augusta, Ga., who preached eight sermons, the most of them of wonderful power. Excitement there was none, and yet the interest was deep and wide- ly extended. As a result, soon after the close of the meeting 41 additions were received — 25 on examination, ann 16 by letter, bringing the membership of the Second Chnrch to about 300. This church had 125 or 130 members when taken charge of by the present pastor, January nth, 1882. HOPEWELL, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, 1883. In giving an account of this meeting I quote from a letter of Rev. F. L. Leeper, pastor of the church: "It was about the 1st of January, 1882, that I entered upon the pastorate of this church. Early in the Spring, in company with the elders, each in his ward, a round of pastoral visits were begun, partly that the new pastor might get acquainted with the people and they with him, and also as a means of spiritual instruction. These visits were purely pastoral, and at the beginning of them it was announced from the pulpit that they would be followed by extra religious services. An hour was spent at each house; the families were gathered, a portion of Scripture was read and expounded, and the visit was in- PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 47 [variably closed with prayer. Thus about two months oi earnest preaching from house to house was employed .as a preparation tor the series of meetings to follow; but only a few visits were made until it became evident to pastor and elder that God's Spirit was working with them applying the word. Some of the sweetest exper- iences of God's nearness and love were enjoyed by the pastor in these familv gatherings. Their influence on the congregation was seen in the slow but steady in- crease of the attendence upon public worship, and in the earnest attention given to the Word preached. As the season for our summer communion approached, a deep earnestness of expectation became more and more mani- fest, especially among the more spiritual. Bro. Walter W. Pharr came to assist me, and from the very begin- ning the preaching was in demonstration of the Spirit. When the Sabbath of communion came, such was the tide of interest we felt constrained to continue the meet- ing. For more than two weeks this aged servant of Christ continued, with occasional help, to preach morn- ing and night to congregations which filled both the body and galleries of the church. Bro. Jas. L. Wil- liams, in spite of bodily infirmities, preached with power in the middle of the meeting, and Dr. Mattoon preached the two closing sermons. One of the pleasant features of this meeting was the large congregations of colored^ people who came night after night. The singing _ of these vast assemblies as they were moved by the Spirit and out of their full hearts offered their tributes of praise will never be forgotten by those who heard it; yet there were no ebullitions of excitement, save only by one poor colored woman on one single night of the meeting. Excitement there was; but it was that of men powerfully moved by great ideas and concerned about great issues. No other instrumentality was used save that appointed by our King — singing, prayer, and preaching. The con- stant care of the session was not to persuade persons to join the church, but to come to Christ. Whenever the doors were opened a clear statement of what was ex- pected of church members was made, and all warned against hasty action. The results of this meeting will rest as a blessing on this church as long as time lasts, 4 8 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE and only be gathered in a full harvest in eternity All dissentions melted before the ra>« of the "Sun of Right- eousness," and hearts were bound in love to each other and to the church. There were added to the church U on examination and one suspended member restored* thus bringing up our roll to more than 300 members! To God be all the glory, for from Him came all the blessing. PHILADELPHIA, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, 1883. Rev. Wm. A. McDonald, pastor of this church, thus writes in regard to the late revival meeting- "Our meeting last August, was a very precious one, and we believe the Lord did a great work for us. We had some intimation of interest previous to the meeting The young men's prayer meeting seemed to have die Spirit of prayer. On the 8th of August the Mecklen- gurg Bible Society met at our church, and that seemed to revive us. Quite a large crowd assembled, and Rev Chas. E. McDonald of Central Steele Creek, preached a very stirring and powerful sermon from Ps. cxxxviii 2: "For thou hast magnified thy word above all thy S?r me ;*, Thls meetln & was a good beginning. Bros J&ai 11 harr ' DD ' ; D - P ' Rob inson, and Hall of Biddle university, were our regular assistance; but Rev- Columbus Kennedy and Rev. Mr. Edwards of the M E. Church rendered valuable help. We commenced on 1 hursday and continued until noon of the next Tues- day. The interest grew from dav to day until the Spirit seemed to pervade the whole house. The Word came with power and much assurance. The congrega- tion hung upon the Word, and many desired to ask what they must do to be saved. God's people were greatlv revived, and 17 members were received on pro- fession of their faith; Some 3 or 4 of these were heads- of families, but most of them were young people from 16 to 21. Some joined us from the M. E. Church, and for several Sabbaths after the meeting two or three would come in at a time until we received 26 as the fruits of the revival. Bless the Lord, for He "hath done great things for us, whereof we are glad." PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 49 Note.— In closing this chapter on Revivals. I re- gret that I have not space to make mention of a num- ber ot other revivals in our churches— especially some ot the many gracious seasons of the 1st Church. Char- lotte: those experienced in Mill River and Henderson- llle, under the faithful ministry of Rev. S. Taylor Mar- tin; those of Pineville.. under the labors of Bro. G. S Robinson; and the meeting in Little Brittain church' during the pastorate of our lamented Brother. Rev Wm' M. McGilvary. CHAPTER V. BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF YOUNG ME WHO HAVE BEEN OR ARE NOW UNDER THE CARE OF THE PRESBYTERY AS CANDI- DATES FOR THE MINISTRY. Rev. George Summey— WAS born June 3rd, 1853; was baptized by Rev. Chapman Oct 1st, 1854; and was received into Asheville Church on profession of faith February 17 1867, during the pastorate of Rev. H. H. Banks. I tered the University of Georgia 1867; and ente Davidson College 1868, where he graduated in 18 Was received under care of Concord Presbytery a: candidate May 1st, 1869; and transferred toMeck; burg Presbytery at its organization, Oct., 1869. I licensed by this Presbytery Aug. 31st 1872, after h ing spent two years in Union Seminary where graduated in 1873- Was transferee! to Memphis ?: bytery September, 1873; and ordained and installed tor of Bolivar Church in October following. # Ser this church one year and seven months, during wl time the church made great progress, especially in tributions, and 29 persons were received into mem ship— 6 by certificate and 23 by examination. Was! stalled pastor of Second Church, Covington, Ky., Ji 1 87 V and during this pastorate of five years the cni building was greatly improved, and 101 members ceived— 59 by certificate, and 42 on examinaj Served the churches of Graham & Company Shod Orange Presbytery from May 1st, 1881, until he charge of the church at Chester, S. C, m spring of Whilst in the Graham field the churches made g progress in systematic benevolence, and congrega were largely increased; several promising Mis s (50) PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 5 1 ations were maintained and more than 300 pupils >re gathered in the Yarious Sabbath-schools connected th the two churches. Seventy-four persons were re- ived — 14 on certificate, and 60 on examination. Since ;ing installed pastor of the Chester Church, Brother immey was permitted to receive about 35 members on ofession of faith as the fruits of one meeting — the first mmunion season after his installation, and the first in e church since being extensively refitted and repaired. ey. James Hardy Morrison — Son of Rev. Wm. Xewton Morrison — was born Feb. d, 1849, and received his academic training under )1. Stephen Lee, a graduate of West Point- United th the Asheville Church during the ministry' ot Rev. H. Banks, and was received under care of Concord esbytery at its fall session at Davidson River in 1869. aduated at Davidson College with distinction, 1875; d spent a year teaching in Richmond County, N. C. itered Union Seminary August, 1876, where he spent o years: and in April, 1878, he became an associate th Rev. E. O. Guerrant in his large field radiating m Mt. Sterling, Kentucky. Was transferred from >cklenburg Presbytery to \Yest Lexington, and was msed by that Presbytery May, 1878, and ordained an ingelist the following September. In Mav, 1879, he :epted the call of the Portland Avenue Church, uisville, Kentucky, and was installed pastor October, jg. In this pastorate of five years 69 persons have *n received on examination, and 21 by certificate, king a total of 90. During this period' he has also ^anized a new church at New Haven. Ky.. of 21 mbers — all on examination — organized a Sabbath ool, and built a church which cost about Si, 500. At •k Mission, where Mr. Morrison labors there is one :he largest Sabbath-schools in the City of Louisville. 1. Bennett H. Young is the honored Superintendent his school, and 32 members have already been re- ved at this point. When to those already mentioned add about 100 members received in meetings where 52 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Bro. Morrison assisted his brethren, we have a sum t of more than 250 members received to date. Rev. James Walter Query — A member of Steele Creek Church — entered Ers College January, 1867, and graduated in July Entered Columbia Seminary the following Septem and graduated in May, 1872. Was received under of Mecklenburg Presbytery, in First Church, Charl* January 1870, being the first candidate received by new Presbytery. Was licensed April, 1872, and for year supplied Shelby, Goshen, and Paw C Churches. Having accepted calls from Lancaster and Douglas Churches, in Bethel Presbytery, he transferred to that Presbytery, ordained at Bethl Church, York County, S. C, May, 1873, and insts pastor in the following July. Brother Query served Lancasterville Church eight years, and the Doil Church, more than ten years. He would have t, pleasure in furnishing other information, but had, misfortune of having his house burned in Lancaster and lost not only all his books and*. private papers j the session books of his churches. Mr. B. W. Ilwaine, a candidate for the ministry and a recent uate of Davidson College, was received into the D las Church during the pastorate of Brother Query. i Rev. John F. Cannon — A member of Sharon Church — graduated at Davi College, 1869, after which he spent a year at the Urn sity of Virginia. Entered Union Seminary, in and graduated in 1873. Was licensed by the Pr< tery of Mecklenburg in the First Church, Charj May 20th, 1873, and was immediately dismissed t Presbytery of Chesapeake. Began his work in burg, Va., June 1st, 1873, and was ordained an stalled pastor of Leesburg Church, October -20th,! remained in this field until the spring of 188 1. D this time the roll of the church was increased more 50 per cent, and its contributions considerably incrc At the same time Mr. Cannon did a large mission PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 53 be surrounding country, which has resulted in a xh being organized and a building erected at Farm- Station, seven miles distant, and the organization of ibbath-school and the building of a Chapel in a hborhood three miles from Leesburg. Since his ig charge of the Shelbyville Church, Tennessee, in il, 1 88 1, the contributions have been trebled, hand- e improvements have been made on the church ling, and about 40 persons have been added to the ch. The work in Shelbyville is full of promise- her Cannon represented the Presbyterv of Chesa- e in the General Assembly which met in New ans in 1877, and was chosen moderator of the >d of Nashville in 1882. . YVm. E. McIlwain — as educated at Washington and Lee University and ine College, and graduated at Columbia Seminary, 1875. Was originally a member of Six Mile Creek ■ch, S. C, but subsequently transferred his mem- lip to Lexington, Va., and from thence to Provi- f church, Mecklenburg Co., N. C. Was received candidate for the ministry by the Presbytery of denburg at Sugar Creek church, April, 1873, an d licensed in the 1st church, Charlotte, May 24th, Immediately after his licensure was engaged by John C. Williams, then pastor of Hopewell church, rve this church during vacation from the Seminary. st at the Seminary he received and accepted a call Hopewell church, and in June, 1875, was ordained nstalled pastor. This relation continued until Dec. when failing health compelled a dissolution. As suits of this pastorate, see sketch of Hopewell h in Chapter III. In Dec, 1881, he was elected relist of the Presbytery, and reached Waynesville the following March. Since that time the new h there has been completed, the debt on it paid, leatly furnished at a cost of more than $400. A J e has been built on a lot adjoining the church at a Df about $800, three additional elders elected and 54 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ordained, Sabbath-school organized, and a few mem- bers received. Rev. W. B. Arrowood — A member of Long Creek Church — was received as 3 candidate October, 1872, graduated at Davidson College; 1876, and Union Seminary in 1879. Was licensed by Mecklenburg Presbytery April, 1878, at Monroe, N. C. and served Sharon Church during the following Summer Was transfered to Montgomery Presbytery, May, 1879. ordained at Lynchburg, Va., October, 1879, and in stalled pastor of Pearisburg, Hoges Chapel, and Walker* Creek Churches. This relation continued for two and I half years, during which time 15 persons were received — 11 on examination, 4 on certificate. On the 1st o January, 1882, Mr. Arrowood, as evangelist of Concon Presbytery, began work in Stanley County, N. C, lo eating at Norwood, and is already reaping a harvest hi this field. Besides preaching at Norwood two Sabbath in each month in the mornings, he has 11 other appoint ments, at most of which a Presbyterian minister wa never heard until he came to this field. In Oct., 1883; he organized a new church with 18 members— all oij profession of faith— and is now engaged in collecting material and raising funds for building a church. Whei he began preaching here the whole community paid n<| attention to preaching. Now they seem greatly inter; ested. They are now a church-going people — ofte:j crowding the school-house where services are held s< that it is necessary to preach in the grove. The work i growing rapidly, and the evangelist is greatly encour aged. Up to this time (July 1884) he has received 3 members on examination — 14 at Norwood and 19 1 Beulah, lately organized — and has baptized 25 children and 13 adults. Rev. George F. Robertson — Was born June nth; 1853, near Greenville, Tenr Was prepared for College by Mr. S. M. Banks, Asheville, N. C, and graduated at Davidson Collegj in 1878. Was received as a candidate by Mecklenbur PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 55 PresbYtery October, 1873, being at that time a member rf the'Asheville Church. After completeing his literary :ourse he spent one Year in teaching and then entered Princeton Seminary,' New Jersey. His first vacation was spent in serving the churches ot Leesburg and Rheatown in the Presbytery of Holston. During his second year at the Seminary he accepted calls from Washington and Columbus Churches, Arkansas, was licensed* 5 by Holston Presbytery April, 1880, transfered to the Presbvterv of Ouchita, and by that Presbytery- ordained September, 1880, and in October following was installed pastor of the above-named churches. These churches were formerly served by Rev. Dr. Samuel Williamson, once president of Davidson College. This relation continued for about eighteen months, in which time about 20 members were received — 16 or 17 of these being upon profession. In February, 1882, he took charge of Taylorsville and Cane Run Churches in the Presbvterv of Louisville, to which were added five members on e'xamination, and others by certificate. In September, 1883, he entered upon evangelistic work in the Presbvterv of Holston, and since that time has preached more than 300 sermons and taken part_ in meetings in which 245 persons professed faith in Christ, and 100 of these joined the Presbyterian Church. Rev. W. W. Moore— A member of the First Church, Charlotte— graduated at Davidson College in 1878. and at Union Seminary in 1 88 1. Was received as a candidate for the ministry by Mecklenburg Presbvterv, May 2nd, 1^79, was licensed by the same body at Huntersville April 16th, 1881, and ordained evangelist at Morrison Church August iSth, 18S1. In this capacity he served the Swannanpa, Red Oak, and Oak Forest Churches in Buncombe County from May, 1881, to May, 1882, when he became pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Millersburg, Kentucky. In September, 1883, this relation was dissolved and Mr. Moore entered upon his duties as Instructor in Oriental Literature in Union Seminary. At the last meeting of the Board of Directors of this Institution held in May, 56 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE 1884, Mr. Moore was unanimously chosen Adjunct Pro- fessor of Oriental Languages and enters upon his duties with the promise of distinguished efficiency and useful- ness in the church. It was during his first term of ser- vice at Swannannoa Church when that church exper- ienced such a precious work of grace, an account of which is found in chapter IV. , on revivals. And it is not saying- too much when we affirm that Bro. Moore car- ried the hearts of the people with him when he left the little churches in the mountains of North Carolina, and to this day he is their ideal of a devoted man of God and minister of His word. As to his success in Millers- burg, Ky., I cannot say anything, as I have no data be- fore me; but feel fully satisfied that his life and labors there were altogether worthy of the Institution of learn- ing in which he was educated and the church and Pres- bytery which sent him forth to his life-work with their blessing. Rev. Alfred J. Morrison — A member of Castunea Grove Church — was received by Mecklenburg Presbytery, April 16th, 1874, and was licensed to preach the gospel April 15th, 1875, and at the same time ordained evangelist and assigned to the Franklin field. Served the churches of Franklin and Morrison in Macon County, and Hiawassee in Clay with great acceptance, organized the church at Waynesville, November 27th, 1875, and having accepted a call to Selma, Alabama, was transfered to South Alabama Pres- bytery December 23rd, 1875, and died July 6th, 1876, mourned over by a large number of grief-stricken rela- tives and literally a host of friends and admirers. For a much fuller account of his life and labors see memorials in chapter VII. Rev. E. P. Davis— A member of Olney Church — graduated at Davidson College June, 1873, was received as a candidate by Mecklenburg Presbytery April 17th, 1874, spent three years in Columbia Seminary and was licensed at Wades- boro, N. C, April, 1877. Accepted calls to Hopewell PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 57 and Wellington Churches in the Presbytery of South Carolina, and was ordained and installed pastor in the fall of 1877. In this field large and attentive congrega- tions regularly assembled, members were added to the churches every year, and contributions increased from $25 to Foreign Missions to $100, and from $20 to Home Missions to $125. This relation was sustained until the the fall of 1883, when Bro. Davis became evangelist of Mecklenburg Presbytery, and moved his family to Shelby, Cleaveland County, where his services were much needed and are greatly appreciated. As an evi- dence of this see Shelby Church in chapter II. Rev. John H. Dixon— A member ol Mallard Creek Church — having grad- uated at the University of North Carolina in 1877, was received as a candidate by Mecklenburg Presbytery, June 27th, 1877, received his theological training at Union Seminary, and was licensed by Presbytery at Huntersville April 16th, 1881. For six months he sup- plied Rutherfordton and Brittain Churches, then in charge of Rev. Wm. M. McGilvary, after which he re- moved to South Carolina, where he served Limestone and Salem Churches in the Presbytery of Enoree. He began his labors here January, 1882, and remained until September, 1883, during which time there were eight persons added to the churches, prayer meetings were attended with great interest at Gaffney City, and Sab- bath-schools were organized where there had been none before. In October, 1883, Mr. Dixon became stated supply of Munfordville, Cave City, and Camner Churches, in Kentucky, where he is at present laboring. Rev. James L. Williams — Son of Rev. John C. Williams, deceased — was re- ceived as a candidate for the ministry September 17th, 1877, and graduated at Davidson College June, 1878. Having spent two years at Columbia Seminary, was li- censed by Presbytery of Mecklenburg at Dallas, March, .1880, was ordained evangelist August 20th, 1881, and directed to labor in Anson County, North Carolina. 58 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Here he labored with great fidelity and with the promise of marked success until compelled by failing health to surrender the work and engage in secular pursuits. Bro. Williams's friends were sorely disappointed at this sudden termination of his work, especially so because of its being preceded by pulpit efforts of a high order of merit; and to none was this disappointment so great as to himself. He does not now publicly preach Jesus to a lost world, simply because the Lord of the Harvest has providently forbidden him. Surely "Thy way is in the sea and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known." Rev. Albert G. Buckner — A member of Red Oak Church — was received as a candidate to the ministry October 24th. 1873, graduated at Davidson College June, 1879, and at Union Semi- nary, Virginia, May, 1882. Was ordained evangelist at Wadesboro, N. C, December 1st, 1882, and still serves the Anson County field, embracing the churches of Wadesboro, Lebanon, and Polkton. Since entering upon this work members have been added to the Wadesboro Church, and a degree of liberality has been maintained not surpassed by any church in Presbytery of proportionate numbers and wealth; a new church has been organized at Polkton, and house of worship built. In addition to this, great improvements have been made in the Lebanon Church. The old church at Mineral Springs, situated very near the residence of Rev. James E. Morrison, was built about the year 1835. This building has been torn down and moved one mile dis- tant to Morven Station on the Cheraw railroad. There it has been reconstructed, enlarged, plastered, painted, and lighted with chandeliers and reflectors, thereby greatly increasing its attractiveness and comfort. A large and flourishing Sabbath-school has been estab- lished; members are occasionally added on profession* of their faith; and a number of valuable members are set- tling here and being transferred to this church. In his work at this place the evangelist has the full sympathy and hearty co-operation of Rev. Jas. E. Morrison, who PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 59 so long labored here, and whose excellent schools, sus- tained for a quarter of a century or longer, has been a power for good throughout this entire region of country. ReY. W. T. Matthews— A member of Providence Church — graduated at Erskine College, 1878, spent two years at Columbia Seminary, and when that Institution was closed he went to Princeton, and graduated there April, 1881. Was licensed by Bethel Presbytery April 1880; ordained at Olivet Church October 1881; installed pastor of Olivet Church, on the same day, and installed pastor of Zion Church, Chester County, South Carolina, October, 9th, 1 88 1. At Olivet Church, York County, Bro. Matthews has been permitted to see fruits of his ministry as fol- lows: 18 infants have been baptized and 6 adults; 3 members have been received on certificate, and 23 on profession of faith. At Zion Church, results as follows: Infant baptisms, 51 : adult, 24: added on certificate 7; on -examination 73, making a total of about 100 members in the two churches received on examination in less than years. In addition to this there have been marked changes made in both church buildings, adding much to their appearance and comfort. Note. — In placing Bro. Matthews among our candi- dates, it is simply just to say that whilst never under the care of Mecklenburg Presbytery he was born and reared within our bounds, and whilst in College and Seminary was a member of one of our churches — Providence. Wm. H. Neel— Son of elder A. G. Xeel, of Steele Creek Church — was graduated from Davidson College June, 1S78, spent several years merchandising in the City of Charlotte, en- tered Columbia Seminary, September, 1882, labored during the summer of 1883 in Castanea and Unity Churches, and in Sugar Creek Church during the sum- mer of 1884, and hopes to complete his Theological course in May, 1885. o 6o '<' HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Jas. C. Gehler — A member of Ramah Church — was received as a can- didate May 2nd, 1879, graduated from Davidson Col- lege June, 1883, and entered Columbia Seminary in the fall of 1883. Jesse W. Siler — A member of Franklin Church, Macon County — was received as a candidate August 19th, 1881, and has this year (1884) at Davidson College completed the studies of the junior year with distinction. Chalmers Moore — Son of Rev. Wm. Moore, deceased, and member of the Franklin Church — was received as a candidate for the ministry May 12th, 1882, and graduated at David- son College June, 1884. E. A. Sample — An elder in Hopewell Church, Mecklenburg County — was received as a candidate May 2nd, 1883, and has spent a part of two sessions in preparation for the work of the ministry in Columbia Seminary. M. A. Henderson — An elder of Castanea Church, Gaston County — was received as a candidate May 2nd, 1883, and purposes to complete his Theological studies at Columbia Seminary in May, 1885. Wesley Blain Justus — A member of the Hendersonville Church — received during the ministry of Rev. S. Taylor Martin — was taken under care of Mecklenburg Presbytery at Gas- tonia, Nov. 9th, 1883, and is now in a course of prepar- ation at WofTord College, Spartanburg, S. C. PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 6 1 Eugene L: Siler — A member of the Franklin Church — was taken under •our care at Mallard Creek, May 2nd, 1883, and is now very successfully prosecuting his studies at Davidson College. ' Note. — Thus it will be seen that the Presbytery of Mecklenburg has trained and sent forth 14 of her sons to the great harvest field of the world, and has 8 others in preparation. May the Lord of the Harvest give us a great company oi such to be trained for Him ! In addition to these, the following licentiates from other Presbyteries have been received and ordained by Mecklenburg Presbytery: Wm. H. Davis, received from Concord Presbytery, October 8th, 1872, and ordained evangelist on the same day. E. E. Ervin, received from Harmony Presbytery April 15th, 1875, and ordained and installed pastor of Rutherfordton and Brittain Churches, September 15th, 1875. Sam'l. H. Chester, received from Ouchita Presby- tery December 7th, 1875, ordained and installed pastor of Castanea and Unity Churches on the same day. G. S. Robinson, received from Bethel Presbytery May 1 8th, 1876, and on the following day was ordained and installed pastor of Pineville and Providence Churches. J. Wm. Flinn, received from Charleston Presbytery March 30th, 1877, and ordained and installed pastor of Davidson River Church September 15th, 1877. Wm. M. McGilvary, received from Fayetteville Presbytery June 21st, 1877, and was ordained and in- 62 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ■ stalled pastor of Rutherfordton and Brittain Churches* June ist, 1878. J. T. Plunkett, received as a licentiate from Nash- ville Presbytery April 16th, 1881, and ordained and in- stalled pastor of Steele Creek Church June 4th, 1881. ■ Robt. S. Brown, received from Elk Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church May 2nd, 1884, and ordained evangelist at Swannannoa Church July~ nth, 1884. CHAPTER VI. TABULAR VIEW, CONTRASTING THE PRESBY- TERY IN 1869 WITH THE PRESBYTERY IN 1884. 6 4 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE 8 .8 s .^ < a *S3SUBJ\ JO 3n[B^\ jo an t BA jo atipsA o o o o o o o uo o o o o o o o mvo vo m o >o H CI CO N M •.AxBjes SJOJSBd pUB [BUO[JBg3J§U03 ■|BU31.\qS3JJ punj pilBAUI •uouBDjiqnd •UOUT3DUP3 •sij\j uspjo^ JUOISSjPV 3LUOH O O oo vO CO oo oo IT) H o mm . o ^o O 00 H (S On CO h . fOM LT) IT) IT) . O\00 « •tio't . o ("^ ir> rfvO . lo O O O o o 5 MOO 'S'S u ! s l! dn d pzjdug sjubjui mNON . IO00 p.zpdug siinpv | •SJUB31UTUU -LUO^ JO 1BJOJ, O uiNaooo -t -l-oo en -i M OM>0 O + NO"".trON»M « •!■ -t N N O "1 M CO N H •J3D u° P3PPV x 3 uo pappy 7 r> — " s" us — i ■a. Oh ^ § S g S « g rt ?>>5 -a ~ -S « 5 73 U >, g 75 *, -/} — ■f • • ITi • f. U ,~ u • r\ ■ i'A • ■ dl .-'Oh 2 - 'u. £.2^73) "5 . 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CM ww o o o o 00 VO w vo Cn tN o CM m in •AJT3 t B§ SJOISBJ piiB IBuoi;bS3jSuo3 8 OvO OO IN en CM CM qBua^Aqsajj m w CM CM ^D •punj pqBAUi §8 IN CM 8 •uoijBoqqnj vO 00 m en w CO CM 00 •uoijBonpg w O m o -t- t (N ON SU.SIJ^ uSlSJOjJ CM 00 m ro oO t^ SUOjSSlJ^ 31UOH m m ro w in CM r>. CM CM 00 cn m S S u ! s l'dnd o ; m "*- I w vO cm •+■ w m \o CM w 1 pzijdug sjubjut j ■ + N 1 N pzijdug sqnpy | • 1 CO Id •S}UBDIUniULU03 JO JBJOX sOOCM-1-wOt^O CM -1" "t" w w t^O w t>»vO 1 •-< t>. tx cn t>. m m 1 w •J3 D UO pappy | 1 <2 ^ ! n ■x 3 uo pappy j | 1 S-'i 3" Hiwassee V . . Morrison V . . Franklin V . . Red Oak S S . Oak Forrest S S Swan nan oa SS . Bethlehem V Charleston V . CM O 1 CO m co. 1 h MINISTERS, w CO en in oo *o 00 00 oo c 'a O "O c cfl •XI O CHAPTER VII. MEMORIALS OF DECEASED BRETHREN. Rev. Robert Newton Davis — "TT^AS born within the bounds of Rocky River \\ Church, August 1 2th, 1818. His parents were exemplary members of that church, and con- ferred upon their family the richest of all legacies — a pious education. At an early period he mani- fested great thirst for knowledge and a desire to secure a good education. He commenced his classical education in 1S32, at Rocky River Academy, then taught by Robert I. McDowell. After a ' course of studies for three years at this place, he taught school to enable him to meet the expenses of a College course. Having long and earnestly sought an interest in the great salva- tion of Christ, he made a public profession ot his faith and was added to the church of the fathers, May, 1836. When the exercises of Davidson College com- menced in July, 1S37. he was among the first stu- dents to enter. His course there was a bright and uniform illustration of those elements of Christian character which were developed in after life. He was diligent in his studies, irreproachable in his conduct, obedient to all the laws ol the College, and kind and courteous to his fellow students. He graduated in August. 1S40. holding rank among the first members of his class. Having resolved to devote his life to the ministry of the gospel, he entered Union Semi- nary. Virginia, November, 1S40, where he pursued a full course of studies, and graduated with honor- able standing in 1843. He was licensed bv Con- Cog} JO HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE cord Presbytery at Poplar Tent Church in the fall of 1843. I n l8 44 ne received a call to the church at Warm Spring, Virginia, and was installed pas- tor of said church. In the same year he was mar- ried to Miss Elizabeth Morton, of a good family of Prince Edward County, Virginia. After about 6 years of faithful and successful labor in Virginia, he returned to his native State and became pastor of Lincolnton and Long Creek Churches in 1850. For over twenty years he labored in this field with great fidelity and success, honored by all classes of society, and much beloved by his own people. In the midst of his faithful labors he was suddenly at- tacked by a severe form of disease, and after lin- gering for some days under much suffering, he en- tered upon the rest of God's children, April 24th, 1 87 1, in the 52nd year of his age and 27th of his ministry. As a Christian, Mr. Davis was distin- guished not only for the consistent performance of the relative duties of life, but for the kind and amiable manners of his social intercourse. He sought the welfare of others with so much modesty, humility, and benevolence as to gain their good will; and few men have been more generallv be- loved by all classes of society. As a minister, he was prudent, unassuming, and faithful. He preached the great doctrines of the gospel in a plain, affectionate, and earnest manner. A cruci- fied Saviour was the great theme of his ministry. He held the truth in righteousness, and was a firm advocate of the doctrines of our holy religion as essential to godliness. His sermons were carefully prepared, and delivered in a persuasive and faith- ful manner. The work of the ministry was with him not a subordinate concern, but the great busi- ness of his life, to which he cheerfully gave his time, talents, and influence. As a member of the courts of the church he was noted for his punctual attendance upon their meetings, and for a cheerful performance of all the services demanded ; and was PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 7 1 very frequently called to make a record of their proceedings. When called upon to mourn over the removal ot a brother so much beloved and so well qualified for usetulness, well mav his co-laborers in the vine- yard of Christ be admonished ol the shortness of their time and the greatness of their work. The voice of God's Providence often and most solemnly confirms the merciful warnings of His Word: "Be ye steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord." "They that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament, and they that turn many to righteous- ness as the stars for ever and ever. R. H. Morrison, ) r W. W. Pharr, J ' Read and approved in Presbytery at Long Creek, April 13th, 1872. Rev. James Scott Barr— Son of Samuel and Matilda Barr, and grandson of John Barr, whose memoir is familiar in the Christian households and Sabbath-schools of the church— was born in Rowan County, North Caro- lina, September 27th, 1826. His parents were de- votedly pious, and trained their children up at the altar of prayer. His father, a successful farmer and an elder in Back Creek Church, Concord Presbytery, was a strong advocate of thorough education'; and gave his sons not only the advan- tage of the best country schools, but graduated them all at Davidson College. Scott Barr entered College at the age of 16, and graduated with dis- tinction in 1847. In 1848 he united with the church of his father, and being soon rally per- suaded of his call to the ministry he applied to and was received bv Concord Presbytery as a candidate for the ministry in 1849. and went immediately to Columbia Seminary. After studying theology at 72 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE Columbia Seminary; Union Seminary, Virginia; and Princeton Seminary, he was licensed to preach the gospel, July, 1851; and having spent two years' preaching in Iredell County, North Carolina, he removed to Arkansas, where he was ordained evangelist, August, 1856, by the Presbytery of Ouchita, and spent four years laboring in the Cam- den, Mt Holly, and Scotland Churches. He then returned to North Carolina, and took charge of Concord, Shilo, and Salem Churches, in Iredell County. In 1867 and '68 he preached at Olney and Dallas Churches in Gaston County, and in. 1870 took charge of Paw Creek Church in Meck- lenburg County, which he served with great fidelity in the midst of great physical weakness until his health was finally destroyed. He often left his home in Lincolnton for Paw Creek, when only with great difficulty he could walk to the depot. In the fall of 187 1 he was compelled to desist from preaching. But his pen was still busy, and he was a constant contributor to the religious papers until his death, which occurred February 2nd, 1872, in the 46th year of his age and 21st of his ministry. In 1855 Bro. Barr was married to Miss Susan Eugenia, eldest daughter of Dr. J. C. Rudisill of Gaston County, North Carolina, who with four children, two sons and two daughters, survive and live in and near Lincolnton, N. C. (Since the above was written one of Bro. Barr's daughters has been called to join her dear father.) Rev. R. Z. Johnson,) Wm. H. Michal. [■ Com. Wm. Tiddy. J Read and approved in Presbytery at Asheville, N. C, August 22nd, 1872. Ren. John Cunningham Williams — Youngest son of Lyddal Williams, Esq— was born March 15th 1819, near Laurens C. H., S. C. When in his 10th year his father removed to PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. Abbeville district, and settled within half a mile of Due West. In February of that year he began the studv of Latin as a pupil of Rev. John S. Presslv of the Associate Reformed Church, who for many years taught a classical school at that place, and which eventually grew into what is now known as Erskine College, and has become the seat and center of education for that whole denomi- nation in the South. In April, 1839, J. C Williams entered Athens College, Georgia, but did not re- main longer than one session. In January, 1S40, he entered Erskine College, and in 1S42 he grad- uated in the 1st class of that Institution, which con- sisted of 7 ministers, and it augured well for its fu- ture to say that every member of this class in after years became ministers of the gospel. During his last vear in College he made a public profession of his faith in Christ, and was baptized. In May, 1843, he began his theolooical studies under Rev. Hugh Dickson and Rev. W. H. Barr. D.D.. as a candidate for the ministry under the care of the Presbvtery of South Carolina, and on the 27th of April he together with Jas. Gibert, Edmund An- derson, and C. B. Stewart, was licensed to preach the gospel. July 2nd, 1844, Mr. Williams was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth A. R. Chiles, a niece of Mrs. Hugh Dickson, whom they had adopted and reared with all the kindness and affection of an only daughter. After having served other churches in the Presbytery. June 1S47. he was ordained and installed pastor of Greenville Church, which had been so long and faithfully served by Rev. Hugh Dickson. In the fall of 1867 he made his first visit to Hopewell Church. Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, and preached lor them a few weeks. In October, 1S6S, he united with Concord Presbytery, and at the same time accepted a call from Hopewell Church and was installed pastor October 17th. 1868. He had not labored long in his new held until he won the 4 74 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE esteem and confidence of the entire congregation. He was a shepherd whose voice his sheep soon learned. They harmoniously united on him, and were ready to co-operate with him in every wise measure he recommended for the advancement of the Redeemer's Kingdom. His labors were not only appreciated but greatly blessed in the build- ing up of Hopewell Church. As a man we might say some of the prominent features of his character were sincerity and integrity of heart, accompanied with genuine humility — usually more ready to re- ceive counsel than to give it, and showed more def- erence for the opinions of others than pertinacity in maintaining and enforcing his own. As a min- ister he was warm and earnest in his pulpit minis- trations, especially in his appeals to the uncon- verted. His discourses were usually marked by strong sense and good sentiment, and in strict ac- cordance with the "truth as it is in Jesus." We need not say what he was to his family. There his name is as ointment poured out — a sweet smell- ing savor. He still lives in their hearts, and will live forever. From his apparent strength and vigor of constitution we might have thought he would have continued with us for many years lon- ger. But he has finished his work and rested from his labors: and it may not be amiss or unprofitable for us to state how it took place. In the month of July, 1873, in the pulpit, and in his usual health, just before he had risen to announce his text, he was suddenly stricken down with paralysis in the presence of his devoted congregation, and as they thought death had then done its fatal work. His sermon for that day was on Ps. xix, 8: "The stat- utes of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart." But the lips were closed, and he was never per- mitted to preach it. But he was not to die at this time. His life was spared for more than a year, and he so far recovered as to be able to converse intelligentlv, to move about with the aid of his PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. staff, and accasionally he rode to church. This partial recovery, however, was a respite which only excited hopes never to be realized; nor did it make the cup less bitter from whom it must not pass away. After a long season of watching and waiting the end came. At Davidson College, where he had only recently removed, he suddenly passed away: and there his body lies buried. He died in the 56th year of his age and 30th year of his ministry. He is gone, but Jesus liveth forever. The stream is dried up, but the fountain still flows. The same hand that smites knows how to soothe and sustain. His family consisting of two sons and two daughters, still survive. Rev. John Douglass, Com. Read and approved in Presbytery, Ramah Church, March 18th, 1875. Rev. Henry Howard Banks — The Presbytery of Mecklenburg in sadness and sorrow places upon the roll of its honored dead the name of its beloved co-presbyter the Rev. H. H. Banks. His untimely death has vacated a sphere of virtue, honor, and usefulness which none but the pure, the upright and the true-hearted are qualified to occupy. His many virtues, like guardian angels, cluster around his memory and hallow it forever in the affections of his brethren and friends. Henry Howard Banks, son of Rev. A. R. Banks and Mrs. Elizabeth Pratt Banks, was born May 16th, 1839, at Spring Hill, Hemstead County, Ark. His early education was by his father, and his ac- complished mother, who was a fine Latin and French scholar, and who for 12 years had charge of ''Spring Hill Academy" for young ladies. It was the death of that faithful and beloved mother when in his 14th year that occasioned his first re- ligious impressions. After this sad event he was placed at the school of Rev. Jno. M. Hoge, an ex- 76 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE cellent teacher and principal of Mt. Holly Academy, Ark. Here he remained a year, and then ac- companied his father on a visit to his mother's re- latives in the New England States. On his return he spent a few months in South Carolina, among his father's relatives. Here he became the subject of very deep and powerful religious convictions — was taught by the Spirit his dependence as a lost sinner for salvation upon the sovereign grace of God, and being soundly and thoroughly disciplined by the law, was prepared to appreciate the sweet- ness of the gospel when he was drawn and united to Christ by the effectual operation of the Holy Spirit working in him the work of faith with power. Here in the summer of 1854 he united with the Presbyterian Church ( Catholic) Chester District, South Carolina, under the ministry of his uncle, the beloved Wm. Banks, whose long and faithful pastorate was signally blessed to a large section of country. Soon afterwards he entered Davidson College, pursued his studies with diligence, and was graduated with distinction. While a student, during one of those revivals with which the Col- lege has been so frequently blessed, he was led by the Spirit to solemnly determine to devote his life to the gospel ministry. His health having been impaired by too close application to study, he returned home and spent a season in recruiting, visiting the Hot Springs and traveling over the mountains of Arkansas. Greatly improved by this trip, he was able in the fall of that year to en- ter Columbia Seminary. Here he remained two years, until failing health again compelled him m the summer of i860 to return to Arkansas to re- cuperate. In April, i860, he was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Ouchita at Mt Holly, Union County, Arkansas. In the fall of 1861 he returned to Columbia Seminary, and completed his theological course. In 1863 he entered the Confederate army as Chaplain of Jeter's S. C. Bat- PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. // tery. which was stationed at Asr eville, X. C, and continued there until the close of the war. Dur- ing that time, the Asheville Church having oc- casionally enjoyed his ministry, and being then vacant, extended to him a call to become their pastor. This call he held for a year, and finally accepted. In November, 1865, he was united in marriage to Miss Annette Hawley of Asheville, who proved a helpmeet to him throughout his ministry — a solace and a blessing amidst the anxieties and trials of declining health. In 1866 he was ordained and installed pastor of the Asheville Church. Under his faithful ministry the church grew and prospered. An esteemed elder gives this testimony to his worth and usefulness. "As a member of the session of the Asheville Church I was brought into the closest intimacy with him. and it was in our meetings that the power of the man was shown. He never failed to impress the session with the belief that he was right in all the positions he took, by the force of his character and his clear logical reasoning. During his pastorate he introduced many fundamental changes which some of us were opposed to, but yielded for the sake of experiment. All these proved just what he declared they would. He commanded the respect and possessed the love of every member, and up to "the time of his deatl he wielded more influence than any man in it — such was the confidence all re- posed ii him. Not until the day of final reckon- ing will all the good he accomplished be known." He continued laboring faithfully in Asheville until November. 1S71, when he accepted a call to Mur- fresboro. Tennessee, where he remained until December, 1873, when failing health, induced by a climate unfavorable to one predisposed to pulmon- ary affections, compelled him to resign. Unable to preach but unwilling to be unemployed, he ac- cepted the agency of Davidson College, and by travel and intercourse with his brethren in differ- 78 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ent States he labored to the utmost of his ability, and often beyond his ability, to promote the inter- est of that Institution. While engaged in this work his home was a part of the time in the Char- lotte Female Institute, then under the administra- tion of his devoted friend, Rev. S. Taylor Martin. Whilst here he was called for the secoad time to drink of the bitter cup of affliction, in the death of a beloved child. Two promising little boys re- main; let them ever have a place in the sympathy, love, prayers, and watchful care of the Presbytery. Subsequently he removed to Asheville, where in his declining condition he was tenderly ministered to by the the loving members of his former charge, and pre-eminently by Rev. J. P. Gammon, who had succeeded him as the Shepherd of his favorite flock, and who has given a touching account of the closing scene. His end was peace. The clouds that a few weeks before, through the depressing in- fluences of exhausting disease, had overshadowed, were all dissipated; and the peace of God, which passeth understanding^ kept his heart and mind. ''I am resting on the promises of God," said he. When told that an aged christian then near his end regarded him as the instrument of his conver- sion, he replied, "I ought to be glad to hear this, and I do rejoice ; but, ' ' bursting into tears, he added, "in this trying season I desire to think of nothing I have ever done, no sermon I have ever preached, no prayer I have ever offered, no feeling of joy I have ever experienced — but of Jesus oiily. I wish to lose sight of self. I want to press my Saviour to my naked heart, and feel my complete and en- tire dependence upon Him. I want to be nothing, nothing at all. I want Him to have a// the glory." He often expressed his desire, if it war the Lord's will, to depart and be with Christ. The word of God became increasingly precious to him. He called for the 63rd chapter of Isaiah, the 3rd of John's gospel and the last chapter of Revelation, PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 79 describing the glories of the Celestial City. He requested his ministerial brethren present to sing his favorite hymns — "J esus paid it all," "How firm a foundation," Rock of Ages cleft for me" — and when these lines in the last verse were reached, "Nothing in my hand I bring, Simply to thy cross I cling," he waved his thin wasted hands towards Heaven, and bowed his head thrice with a sweet smile, and then exclaimed: ,l Oh that is so refreshing — so precious, so precious !" On the day of his death he took an affectionate leave of his family, speak- ing to each one words of love and counsel. Being asked if all was well with him, he replied: "I am at peace: I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed to Him against that day." Very sweetly and peacefully he tell asleep in Jesus at 10 o'clock at night, August 16th, 1878. A. W. Miller, D.D. i S. T. Martin, W. H. Davis, J. P. Gammon, Read and approved in Presbytery May 3rd, 1879. Com. at Castanea, Rev. John Douglas — Son of John and Elizabeth Douglas — was born in Chester County, South Carolina, October 10th, 1809, was graduated from South Carolina College, Columbia, S. C, 1830, and about one year after- wards confessed Christ before men and united with the Purity Presbyterian Church. And no sooner had he acknowledged the rightful claims of Christ upon him than he felt constrained to preach His gospel. Therefore in a few months after he had completed his literary course he entered the Col- umbia Seminary, where he remained three years. In April, 1835, he was licensed by Bethel Presby- tery at Bethel Church, York County, S. C. , and Bga^ »iWiim»y i' wn uurnmh na m So HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE on the 30th of April, 1836, he was ordained and installed pastor of Purity and Concord Churches. In May, 1837, he was united in marriage to Miss Francis Marchant, daughter of P. T. Marchant, Esq., of Charleston, S. C. Having performed eleven years' service in the above-named churches, he removed to James Island, near Charleston, S. C, and became pastor of the James Island Church in the Presbytery of Charleston. Here he spent 15 of the busiest years of his life, not only watch- ing for the souls of the whites of his congregation, but in faithfully ministering to several hundred negroes, among whom he was greatly esteemed and permitted to rejoice over the fruits of his labors in many precious ingatherings. All the year round he held a special service for their bene- fit, and in the spring frequently preached a second sermon for them on some of the neighboring plan- tations. Here Mr. Douglas was happy, for he was busy — busy doing a great work for Christ, and was content to remain for life. But he was not permited to thus remain. All his well laid plans were frustrated and his fondest hopes blasted by his peaceful home and precious charge becom-, ing the theater of a great civil war. The first gun fired in this memorable strife was within one hun- dred and fifty yards of his door, and soon desola- tion and destruction began to spread over the Is- land, and the man of God fared no better than his people. His house was soon dismantled, its foun- dations dug into rifle-pits, and his church burnt in- : to ashes. In 1861 nearly every family left the Is-; land under military order. But Mr. Douglas, re- luctant to leave his. post, continued to minister to the remnant of his flock and the different military forces encampedvbn the Island. Nor did he quit his field of labor uintil he had buried his last ruling., elder and had gathered up from the field of battle the lifeless remains of nearly all the yoi ng men of his congregation, and the few surviving members- PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG 81 of his flock were scattered as refugees throughout the country. Now, without a church and without a home. Mr. Douglas was not idle, but labored constantly under the committee of the General As- sembly among the troops along the coast from Sayannah to Charleston. The war haying at last ended, in the fall of 1865. upon invitation he visited and preached for Steele Creek Church in this Pres- bytery, and in January following began the supply of Steele Creek and Pleasant Hill Churches. At a meeting of Concord Presbytery held at Providence Church, May 3rd. 1866, he was received from the Presbytery of Charleston, and on 6th of July, 1867, was installed pastor of Steele Creek and Pleasant Hill, in which capacity he continued to labor until the day of his death. In all the range of our acquaintance we can scarcely cite a more successful pastorate. Divisions which threatened to rend the largest of the churches were soon healed, and peace and harmony fully re- stored. Such was the power of the Spirit attend- ing the gospel in this held that he was permitted during the 13 years of his pastorate to baptize 372 infants and to receive 368 members into full com- munion. But this by no means represents his life-work. Let it be remembered that he was nearly 60 years old when his work began in this charge. Doubtless if the members received during his 30 years' work in Bethel and Charleston Presby- teries were added to the above sum, the whole number would exceed 1,000. One thousand souls for Christ! Brethren, think of it— 1,000 trophies of almighty grace — 1,000 stars to stud the crown of his rejoicing — 1,000 witnesses before the throne to testify to his fidelity and to rise up and call him blessed! In full view of eternity upon which we are all so soon to enter, how insignificant and contemptible must the schemes, ambitions, and boasted deeds of godless men appear when contrasted with such a work ! In such contrast HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE what is political preferment, literary laurels, martial renown or exhaustless means of wealth but so much spended trash ? And what shall be said of the last scene ? For some months previous to his death his health had manifestly declined. Although un- well, a meeting of the Board of . Directors of Col- umbia Seminary being called, he felt it to be his duty to attend in order if possible to relieve that Institution of pecuniary embarrassment which threatened to close its doors. Having returned home, he preached at Steele Creek on Sunday, and the next week he availed himself of the oppor- tunity of attending a meeting of the Associate Re- formed Synod of the South, then in session at Union Church, Chester County, South Carolina, and of visiting once more the graves of his de- [ parted kindred. On Sabbath following he preached at Steele Creek from Gall. vi. 19: "In Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything nor uncir- cumcision, but a new creature." This was his last sermon. Monday and Tuesday of the week fol- lowing, though scarcely able to ride, he visited a number of sick families, and on Thursday mornino- was confined to his bed. Though now prostrated with disease he called for his sermons and read them in preparation for a communion service at Pleasant Hill. But not again was he permitted to visit this branch of his charge; for when Sabbath came it was his last Sabbath on earth, and well nigh his last day. Steadily growing worse he si- lently, peacefully, passed away, Wednesdav morn- ing October 8th, 1879, at half past 3 o'clock, in the 70th year of his age and the 44th of his ministry. On the day following a very large assembly of his own smitten, sorrowing people, friends of the community and members of the Associate Re- formed Church, met at Steele Creek Church, and listened to a very appropriate funeral discourse bv Rev A. W. Miller, D.D., from John xvii. 24: Father I will that they also whom thou hast given PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 83 me be with me where I am that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me." He now sleeps in the church-yard at Steele Creek, in the midbt of a great company of Christ's precious dead, among whom are not less than six other ministers of the gospel, leaving to our sympathy and care an aged widow who by her rare intelli- gence and piety greatly promoted her husband's happiness and usefulness. Wm. E. McIlwain, ) Wm. B. Corbett. - Com. A. G. Neel, \ Read and approved in Presbytery, Dallas, March 20th, 1880. Rev. Wm. Macolm McGilvary — Was born within the bounds of Buffalo congre- gation in Moore County, North Carolina, February 27th, 1847. His early years were spent amid the quiet scenes of a country home. He became a communicant of the church upon confession of faith, October 14th, 1S65. Having been prepared for a Collegiate course, he pursued his studies at Davidson College, from which Institution he was graduated in 1S72. After teaching school for one vear near home, he entered Union Theological Seminary in 1S73, and completed the three years course. He was licensed to preach the gospel in company with four others, April 22d, 1S76, by the Presbytery of Fayetteville, at Center church. His Presbvtery during the same meeting at which he was licensed granted him leave to labor without its bounds lor a year; this time was spent in Roanoke Presbytery in charge of the churches of Bethlehem, Butfalo and Pampliss. On the 19th of April he was dismissed to the care of Mecklenburg Presbytery. After serving the churches of Ruther- fordton and Little Brittain for one year, he ac- cepted their call to become their pastor, and was H HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE ordained and installed by that Presbytery through a commission June ist, 1878. His labors in this field were eminently blessed. From the very first the Lord set the seal of His blessing upon the work. A short time after he entered upon his work the writer of this was called upon to assist him in a communion service at Lit- tle Brittain. The presence of God's Spirit was manifested in great power from the first service. By Sabbath: the meetings of session were crowded by church members and non-communicants seek- ing instruction and comfort. Being called home on Monday hy the serious sickness of a member of my family, I urged Bro. McGilvary to continue the meeting alone. This he did during the whole week, and then sent for Father Paxton, who came over and administered the communion again the next Sabbath, when about 20 souls were received into the communion of the church- Backsliders were restored, careless members quickened, and all God's people refreshed. After history has de- monstrated that it was a genuine work of grace. Both the churches were strengthened and in a marked degree developed in spirituality during his pastorate. An aggregate addition of 53 souls was made to the membership of the two churches dur- ing his ministry. His last work in that field, and one in which he took great delight, was the erect- ing a house of worship in Rutherfordton. To this work he devoted most of his time, and into it he threw all the energy and strength of his last days. Possessed of excellent judgment and taste in such matters, and being an expert with tools, he was qualified to plan and see to the execution of the work. When scarcely able to move about he would slowly make his way out to the church building just back of the parsonage where he lived, and sitting down he would watch with deep inter- est the development of the work according to the model which he had with great care and patience PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 8 1 elaborated. The beautifully proportioned building stands to-day with its graceful spire pointing heavenward, and fitly tells the story of his life-work and of its glorious end. Brother McGilvary ' 'was the descendant of a line of ancestors known and respected and honored for their piety, intelligence, and sturdy integrity, pos- sessing the distinguishing: traits of Highland Scotch character. His father is a well known elder in Buffalo church, Mr. Evander McGilvary." "His mother's maiden name was Mclver; his uncle is the veteran missionary to Siam and Laos, the Rev. Daniel McGilvary. D.D." He was a man of great gentleness of manner, yet as firm as a rock in the path of duty. The elders safely trusted in him as a strong and prudent counselor; the children were devoted to him, drawn by the kindness and sweet- ness of his manner. He had a big warm heart and a magnetic grip of the hand which mightily drew and firmly held his friends in loving allegiance to him. To quote from one who knew and loved him well: "He was genuinely and unaffectedly modest, more free from vanity, and setting a lower estimate on his powers than any one I know. He had no use for Diotrephes and never sought pre- eminence. He was clear-headed, of good abilities, conscientious in study, and a man of positive con- victious, growing influence and acknowledged worth. He had that which in oratory we call re- serve power. One always felt in hearing him that he was a capital preacher, but that there was plen- ty of the same stun in him still — that he had by no means exhausted the mind. I always felt, myself, that he had not reached the acme of his own power, and thought it was due to a distrust of himself coupled with an abhorrence of all sham and 'making out." When at times swept along by a warm current of feeling, and his mind aglow and active (for he usually preached extempore), he would speak so as to move the multitude and 86 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE would give the promise and the fruit of true ora- tory." He was happily married in December, 1877, to Miss Annie Harrington. The fruit of his marriage was one little daughter. The little one has since been taken by the Shepherd up to where her father rests in the presence of God, and the wife and mother is now a widow and childless . Wm. H. Davis, Com. Read and approved in Presbytery, Steele Creek, May 2nd, 1884. Note. — These memorials are only extracts from the Presbytery's Book ot Memorials. Rev. Alfred James Morrison — Son of Rev. R. H. Morrison, D.D. — was born December 1st, 1849, graduated at Davidson Col- lege, June, 1869, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1870. Was elected to the legislature from Lincoln County and served during the ses- sions of '72 aud '73, until March, when he resigned for the purpose of giving his life to the work of the ministry, and went immediately to Union Semi- nary, Virginia, where he spent two years. In February, 1875, he was married to Miss Portia Lee, daughter of Rev. Dr. Atkinson, then Presi- dent of Hampden Sidney College. Was licensed by the Presbytery of Mecklenburg at Hopewell church, Mecklenburg County, N. C, April, 1875, and at the same time was ordained evangelist and assigned to the Franklin field, Macon Co. , N. C. Here he labored with great zeal and acceptance, winning alike the hearts of young and old, until December, 1875, when he accepted a call from the First Church, Selma, Ala. He began his labors there January 1st, 1876. As to how he was re- ceived there, in what esteem he was held by every one, and what a deep sorrow filled every heart at the startling news of his death in a distant city, PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 87 let this be told by the tender and beautifnl memor- ial tribute of the Selma church : "Bro. Morrison left us a month ago in fine health and spirits for a three weeks' trip to Hot Springs, Ark. , expecting to receive there a speedy cure for a slight throat affection which had troubled him for a year past. Whilst there he was taken sick and started homeward. At Memphis, Tennessee, it was thought best that he should stay to recuper- ate. There in the home of his relative, Col. C C. Graham, he received all the loving care possible, and from Dr. Erskine and others all the medical attention that culture and medical skill could sug- gest; but the shaft of the archer had been sent with fatal precision, and he sank rapidly until the angel of death revealed to him the 'king in His beauty. ' "To us, bereft of a pastor, a real friend, a true shepherd, and knowing as we do the peculiar sor- row of his young wife, unable to attend him in his last moments, this blow is a heavv bereavment. "When the telegraph announced the sad tidings yesterday all hearts were saddened, and last night at our prayer- meeting the congregation showed in every face the shadow of a great loss. At the close of the meeting the leader called on deacon W. R. Nelson for some expression in regard to Bro. Mor- rison, when he made the following remarks beau- tifully expressive of the feelings of all : 'Brethren, we have met to night as is our wont, to orTer our feeble supplications to our Father in Heaven; but our meeting is, by reason of what has transpired to-day, under peculiar circumstances. The great God in His infinite wisdom has taken from us our undershepherd. He who for a few short months past has been breaking to us the the bread of life, who has prayed with and for us, who has minis- tered to some of us in times of affliction, who has likewise rejoiced with many of us both in our spir- itual and temporal blessings, whose heart has "re- cently been made glad at what he believed was the I \ 88 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE genuine new birth of many of our number, has been called awav — not suddenly, and yet so unex- pectedly — to join the host that worship around the great white throne. This is perhaps no fit time for eulogy ; our grief is too fresh, our sorrow is too real, our hearts are too full of genuine sympathy for our brother's sorrowing widow, upon whom God's afflicting hand seems to rest most heavily; and yet we cannot, it seems to me, let the occasion pass' without expressing something of the grief that rills all our hearts. It was my privilege to have known our beloved pastor socially. I, in common with many others, felt drawn to him; I loved him; but even' if I was capable of doing so, after but the few moments of reflection that I have had, I could not begin to express in appropriate words the virtues, the piety, the practical judgment, the tender, loving, sympathizing nature, but above all the total consecration to the work of his Master, of our beloved brother. There was that in his life and bearing so modest, so unpretending and pure, that even when he is dead "the tongue is checked in pronouncing too freely the eulogium suggested by his eminent virtues." The gentle dignity of his private character white living in our midst, as well as his zeal and active Christian work among our people, both in and out of his pulpit, had already exerted a wonderful influence for good upon the people of this community, and more particularly among the young of both sexes. To the little children "he was as the spring time flower," car- rying with him wherever he went the sweet per- fume of his humble yet bright and joyous christian character. To the middle aged "he was as the Summer to the ripening grain;" they had learned to listen, to love and appreciate the mature words of counsel he so often gave them concerning the things of eternity. To the old "he was as the Au- tumn sun to the vintage yielding in generous muni- ficience the wine of goodness;" his words oi cheer PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. S 9 and comfort to them were indeed the impression of a heart full of love and tenderness towards the true sheep of the fold of the great Shepherd. To the dying his spirit and his unsullied life "were as the trackless snows that extended onward and up- ward to the invisible heights whither he went with them hand in hand until they were lost to earth, sense, and sight." As a pastor he comforted the bereaved and afflicted. He was not unmindful of the poor: he seemed to be especially full of love and tenderness to them : those whom others neg- lected shared in his kindly attentions. But we do not mourn as those who refuse to be comforted. We know and feel that our loss is his gain ; his spirit lives in the presence of the God whom he de- lighted to serve.' ' In care of elder James H. Franklin of the Selma Church, Bro. Morrison's re- mains were conveved from Memphis to Charlotte, X. C. . and from thence to Machpelah Church in Lincoln County, where alter a suitable discourse by Rev. A. W. Miller, D.D.. they were laid in the tomb beside his mother and other dear relatives. Note. — Whilst Bro. Morrison had been trans- ferred from this Presbyterv to that of South Ala- bama Presbytery, I learned from Rev. Dr. Hooper, his successor, that he had never been received by South Alabama Presbytery, and therefore being a member of this Presbytery at his death I give space for his memorial among those of our deceased brethren. CHAPTER VIII. GENERAL STATISTICS. THE first Presbyterian Church in the United States was organized in Philadelphia about the year 1700. Four others on the Eastern shore of Maryland were organized about the same time. The first Presbytery was formed in 1705; and con- sisting of 7 ministers, 4 of whom were from Ireland, 2 from Scotland, and 1 from New England; and was styled the Presbytery of Philadelphia. In 1841 this Presybtery was divided into 4, and thefirst Synod was formed and known as the Synod of Philadel- phia. In 1879 this Synod was divived into 4 others, known as the Synods of New York and New Jersey, Philadelphia, Virginia and the Carolinas. The first General Assembly met in Philadelphia on the 3d Thursday of May, 1879, and was opened with a sermon by Rev. John Witherspoon from the text, "So, then, neither is he that planteth anything; neither is he that watereth: but God giveth the increase." This General Assembly met the same year that the constitution of the U. S. was put into operation and Washington was inaugurated first President. The first General Assembly of the Southern Presbyterian Church met in Augusta, Georgia, in 1861; and in 1866, when for the first time full and accurate statistics were received, there were reported 10 Synods, 44 Presbyter- ies, 881 ministers and licentiates, 1282 churches, 66,528 communicants, and about $500,000 contributed for all objects. Now (1884) there are 13 Synods, 68 Presby- teries, 1,133 ministers and licentiates, 234 candidates, 1,993 churches, 131,258 communicants, 81,633 pupils in Sabbath-schools, and contributions reported amounting (90) PRESBYTERY OF MECKLENBURG. 9 1 to not less than $1,398,629: whilst in the different branches of the Presbyterian Church in the United States there 92 Synods, '556 Presbyteries, 1,282 pastoral charges, 10, no ministers, 894 licentiates, 44,545 elders, 9,098 deacons, 119, 197 Sabbath-schoolteachers, 1.007.- ^78 pupils and teachers in Sabbath-schools, 1,231,377 communicants, and annual contributions for all purposes amounting to more than fifteen millions ($15,000,000) of dollars, which is an average of more than Si 2 per member; whilst carefully prepared statistics laid before the late council of the Presbyterians of the world held in Belfast, Ireland, revealed the fact that there are now in the world not less than 186 Synod?, 1,207 Presbyteries, 23.821 pastoral charges, 21,251 ministers, 101,180 elders, 58,610 deacons, 2, 173 licentiates, 21,657 Sabbath-schools, 55,823 Bible-classes^ 212,734 Sabbath-school teachers. i?645"i77 pupils and teachers, 6,750,460 communicants and Presbyterian adherent, amounting to 40,000.000 or 50,000,000. The Presbyterians ol the world give not less than one hundred millions of dollars annually to sustain the gospel at home and to send it abroad to the heathen. Does this look like they are dying out ? If so oh for more such death ! =BIXGHAM SCHOOL= GSiJABIilSHBD IN 1703. An English, Classical, Mathematical, Commercial and Scien- tific Academy, with a Military Organization. Is PRE-EMINENT among Southern Boarding Schools for bovs in AGE, fr numbers, in area OF patronage and in equipment for physicai •CULTURE. The 181st Session begins July 30th, 1884. For catalogue, giving full particulars, address MAJ. R. BINGHAM, Sup't. Bingham School P. O., Orange Co., X. C. During 1883 there were 256 pupils in attendance, 145 from Nortl Carolina, and 111 attracted from other States by the reputation of thl School. Of the in from other States 30 are from Florid a, 22 are fron South Carolina and 13 are from Texas. Bingham's is the only School for Boys in the South with Gas-light, grst-class Gymnasium, presided over by a skilled instructor, and a stean heated Bath house, TWENTY-THREE LOCALITIES HAVE BEEN REPRESENTED WITHIN THI LAST FIVE YEARS. TWENTY IN THE UNITED STATES AS FOLLOWS. Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin. THREE FOREIGN COUNTRIES AS FOLLOWS: South America, ( Brazil 1. Europe, (Scotland). Asia, (Siaml T< >TALS. For the year ending December 15th, 1876 io, 15th. 1877 12; Uh. 1378 June 15th, 1879 ist, 1880 15th. 1880 15th, 1 88 1 15th, 1882 15th, *4 16 18 24 2 5 The largest number ever in attendance at ONE TIME, 182. The avef age number in attendance at one time during the last three years, 170 t 175- Numbbr of Teachers, 7. Number oe pupils to a teaCheJ about 25. FREE TUITION to sons of gospel ministers and to candidates for tl ministry. Special terms to young men of LIMITED MEANS. [From the State Chronicle (Raleigh, N. C.,) of Sept. zgtk, /SSj.] Having gas, water works (including a steam-heated bath house), gymnasium, and other improvements, Bingham's is an UNMATCHED DF MONSTRATION of the spirit which uses all good things that are new, an yet holds to all that is best in the past. Bingham School P. O., Orange Co. UNIVERSITY -OF- NORTH CAROLINA Governor T.J. Jarvis, ex-officio President of the Board of Trustees.. Hon. W. L. Saunders, Secre'ary and Treasurer. Faculty and other Officers.— Kemp P. Battle, LL.D., Pres : - ent, Professor of Political Economy, Constitutional and International -aw; Rev. Charles Philips, D.D.. LL.D.. Professor Emeritus of Mathe- matics; J. DeBerniere Hooper, A.M.. Professor of Greek and French; Lev. Adolphus \Y. Mangum, A.M., D.D., Professor of Moral Philoso-- History and English Literature; George Tayloe Winston, Professor f Latin and German; Ralph Henry Graves, B. Sc, C. and M. E., Pro- ssor of Mathematics; Frank Preston Yenable, Ph. D. ( Goettingem, rofessor of General Agricultural and Analytical Chemistry; Joseph ustin Holmes. B. Agr. (Cornells, Professor of Geology and Natural His- )ry; Joshua W. Gore. C. & M. E.. Professor of Natural Philosophy and ngineering; Albert M. Coble. A. B.. Instructor in Mathematics; Thomas V. Harris. A.M., M. D., Professor of Anatomy and Materia Medica; Ion. John Manning, A. M.. Professor of Law; W. C. Kerr, A. M., Ph. State Geologist and Lecturer on the Geology of North Carolina: E. ,. DeSchweinitz, Assistant in Chemistry and Mineralogy; E. D. Monroe, ibrarian, Wiley T. Patterson. Secretary and Bursar. The session begins last Thursday in August. About ten days vacation at Christmas. Commencement ist Thursday in June. Board from S8.00 to 513.00 per month. Tuition including room rent and servants' hire S85 per year. Those ourses leading to degrees, viz: Classical, with Latin and Greek (A. B.i, Philosophical with either Latin or Greek (Ph. B)., Scientific with no lassical study (B. Sc.) There is a teachers' course of two years. The lummer Normal School begins about the 3d week in June and continues- Ice weeks. For catalogue apply to President Battle, Chapel Hill, N. C. UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, FACULTY. The Rev. B. M. Smith, D.D., LL.D., McCormick Professor of Oriental Literature. The Rev. Thos. E. Peck, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Systematic and Pastoral Theology, The Rev. J. F. Latimer, Ph. D., D.D., Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Polity. The Rev. H. C. Alexander, D.D., Henry Young Professor of Biblical Literature and Interpretation of the New Testament. The Rev. W. W. Moore, Adjunct Professor of Oriental Literature. ENDOWMENT. By the report of the Treasurer the amount of invested funds of the cor- poration as of April ist, 1884, was $252,595. NEW PROFESSORSHIP. Rev. S. Taylor Martin, agent for the Seminary, is now in the field, and meeting with 'encouraging success in raising the sum of $50,000 for the endowment of the 5th Professorship, to be kown as the Professorship of English Biblical Studv and Pastoral Theology. THE LIBRARY. Now consists of 11,000 volumes, of unusual value considering its size, as the books have from the first been selected with great care for the special purposes of such an Institution. A handsome and commodious building for the library recently erected affords unusually excellent advantages to students, to whom it is open five hours daily for consultation and taking] out and returning books. SCHOLARSHIPS. The Seminary possesses the control of funds for twenty-six scholarships yielding from $60 to $240 each annually for aiding indigent students. ELOCUTION. The Seminary from time to time provides the best professional instruc tion in elocution and public speaking. The session of 1884-5 opens the 3d of September, 1884, and closes istt Wednesday of May, 1885. Postoffice address of Faculty and Students is Hamden Sidney College, Prince Edward County, la. V O