^t H^^-■^^, .M » .. 'f > «^'* LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA /i7F Mly'r:...Jiit:Slit, L CO T/iis hook must not he taken from the Library huildin^. SIR WALTER^, ^^,, RAVVLEICiHS. "" GH O ST, OR Englands Forewarner. Difcoucring a fecret Confultation^newly hoi- ^ denin the Qourtcl Spaine. Together, with bis tormenting of Count dc 6'e>»^w^?'; and his grange affi-jghtment , Confelfion and publique re carnation claying open many treacheries intended r©r the fubuer- fion oi England* Creficy Cnwr Sanguis fatietur fanguine crefce^ PsAL. 14. VeR. 7, 'Deflrt4^ioH mivnhAptneJfe is in their ipp4yes : and the . n'ay ofpAce haue they not knowm , there is nofeare of Qodbeforetheirejes, VTRICHT, Printed by John ScbcHcm 162.6* SIR IFf^i L TE% T^JIVLE IG HS G HO ST. Ltheugh thelibercy of thefc times (wherein your Currants ^Gazettoi^ Pafquilsj and the iiJiC , fwarrnc too too abundantly) hath made all Newes (how ferious or ftibftan- tiall foeuer)IyabIetothe iealous imputation of falfhood , yet this relation I aflure you (although in Tome circumftanccs it may leane too ncarc the floriHi of inucntion , yet for the pith or marrowe thereof, it is as iuftly allyed and knit to truth , as the light is to the day , or night to darkcncifc. To hold thee then (Gentle Reader) in no further fufpence, be plcafed to vnderftand , thatifome fewc dayes after the folemnitie of the Turific^iuon ofthe^bleflTed Virgin ( according to the Roman and Spanifh computation ) It plcafed the Maic- ilie ot Spame^^hilip the fourthjto retire himfelfe to his delicate houfe of plcafure, called Cafa del Cdmpo^ fituatc J neare rnto the towne o^ Madrid or Madrid, whac his fianding Court for the moft part continually remaincth : And the ne-ircft in at- tendance vnio him ( next to the Cousd^e Olimres) was the Ceimd de Gondom^ , the Archencmicto theflarifliing Eftateofour E^^//i/?d^, and the Foxc whofe ftcnch hath not cured the Pslfey , but ra- N A 2 tht In r ■t. 1 thcr impoifoned Si brought into ah jpoplexhmK* ny Nobleandfome times well deferuing Englifh hearts. Neither was the King for his plealure rety- red to this hoiifc oipUafure ^but rather through the nccefllty of fome fpecial affaires,the grcateft whcr- offeemed to be gathered from the laft attempt of the Englifh vpon the Fort & Caftlc olPunetAli^ the town oicadtz or C^/^/jWherin though theloflfc was not fb great or material! as might either make the AflTailant or Aflailed offer Rore;,or Nettles vpon thcAltar of Fortune J yet the affront feemed toftrilceamore deepc impreflion in the hearts of the Spaniards , then could be well taken away with fcorne ( which is the cnfigne of tbcir pride ) or with the hope of future aduancage (which only giues life vnro their Emu aind Malue. r And thcrfore now at this time & in this place,af- termany confultations held with theEarlcof (7^«- ^ii^itr, whom the whole world Baptized the B«tf^- jlAueox //frd'Wirfr/^of Chriftendome,the Intelligciv cer, Ambaff'^dcw ^lefukicaU Archbtjhop Lni^r (af his pradilesin our Nation hath wclljwitnclTcd) touching fome notable rcuengc to be had againft the State oi Great ^r/r^/;^^,bcing the onely lewell on which SpA'me had long fince fixed her heart , |to make her vniuerfall Monarchie euery way fall and . perfe<5t,he isby 'command from the King (in the perfon of the Cound Olimresjia make his appearacc before the Popes A'/i/^/ii? , theDukeofZ«'W4,the Duke ofc<f4, the Duke of InfAMAfgo & the Cdnfta- l>leofC4/?//«,\vhohadafpecialI ComiflTioa /igncd for ht that purpofc , & to dcliucr vntd them all thofc fccrct aduantagcs,vvhich he had either fey the expe- rience of time,the cotinuall labor of his brainCjChc corruptio of his bribes, the threamings & infiniia' tios of his Popiili Priefts^the petulent flatteries of his Papifticall Englifh Miftriffcs dyuing into their hiiiba Js Counlelsj or by any other diicd or indi- rc6t meaneSjWonne vnto him felfe a knowledge or inflru6l;on for the alteration or fubuerffion of that brauc &florifliing Br/rjh tVlonacchie. And in this charge theC. de ohuares accord ing to the ftate and magnificence of theSpanilli referiiatiSs , began to make a great fiorifh ot many demure &:aufterc cir- CLimftances vnto the E. of GWt?/^^;', concerning the greacnes ©f his ingagemer, the highTruft repo* fed in his fingular knowledge, Sc the infinit expe- ctations the King and the whole State had fixed vpon the wifedom of his proccedingjadding ther- vnto fundrie admanifbments or Caueats to call into his remembrance, touching many alterations in the State of Great Brttame , fome defenciuc, (bme offenciue fincc his lalt aboad or comercc- ment in the fame ; i^nd amongft the reft as a thing of moft efpeciall note, the Cound began to repcatc many relations which Qo domAr himfelfc had deliuered vnto him touchiag the gcnerall war- JikenefTeof the ^m^ Nation, a€rmingthathc had heard him fay, that he had kenc the very chiL dren and boys in the fireerc , make their fport and playafchoole of warre,and by imitation from el^ dcr knowledges to exprefle in chiide play, the A3 very •^ 4 very cxccllcncic and p^rfciSion ©f Martiall difd- plinCjWhich had fwmmoncd ia him both matrer of paflfion & admiration,thac he had often crycd out, irh/it TPpiHthe En^lifh dje^euery chiUe will be An Hcrcii' Jes dfidkill ASerpemm his cradle : Jhis^olinares tould him was but a fmall ftiadow or little prickc to cx- preflfe a much greater fubflancc now in vfc : for fiace the death of King lames, of cuer-Iiuing and famous memorie, the Englifhmeri , who for the fpace oftwentytwayearcs before , had butasic were dallyed and plaid with ArrocSj rather fceking to affed it for no«elty then ncceffity , were now in onp yeares deliberate and material exercifc, be- come fofingular and exquifice, that the Nether- lands blufht tofecthemfclues ouergone inamo- mcnf,& that lo be made familiar in an inflat which they had laboured to obtaine to in diucrs ages. Befides Ol'tmres aifiired him that he had rcceiued infallible intelligcceoiit of the Archduchcs Ceiin- tries5that a hundred & pdde of the beft expcrieced fbuldiers or flremen(being a) ! £-^/^ywere fcnt fro the States of the Vnited prouiioces , into Great Bri- taJHe^ to educate and inflrud m Martiall difcipHnc cuery feuerall Country and ProaincCjinfo much that the whole Hand was nothing now but a Nur- eery ofexcellent and cxquifitc Souldiers. To this Qondomar rcplycd that he had from cer- tainc Icfuites in England ^ rcceiued the like intelli- gence,and with this addition, that thoie excellent cle<acd men in the Low-counrries found their tquali Scboolie-fellowcs , nay many Tutors and cxpc- ASfcricRced Mafters when they came into England^ fo that indeed their necefllcie did but conuerce to fupcrfluity and a little l^fTc, to fome tharwcre of much better deferuing. Yet faid GoH^omar further, for mine owne pare though this make much for our terror & amaze- ment ; and that we muft with Cmtius Icape wiUul. Jy into a Gulphe ©f certainc ruiae ere we can hope of reuenge or triuraphe, yet doth this new MiHta- rie courfe little moue my blood^for though I m\x9i confeffe the Nether-lands to be the onely vnpara* leld Scheole of warre in the whole world , yet the onely thing it teachcth is Forme and Fin^ Intrench^ mefftAnd Bejtegement -^ but foi ihcvfeofthe Sword, fufbofthe Pike,hriftgmgofGrojpshodieto bodie and hand to hand , the exerdfe ofeuerypriuatejlren^h , and the fortune of Battles ^Thin^s which the Engl^b muft 5s of ntccflitic be expofed vnto, Hoc raroamnt4nqi4ami And therefore (my Lord ) 1 tell you, I more quake when I fee an old Irifli Commander drillmgan Englifh Company, who neucr bchel i an cnemie but he felt bis Sword and knew his Target , then when I fee infinits of golden fellows, teaching men onely dance to the tune o(pojiure,ot franaing chimeras in their braines,whether the I- ike and the Bowe , or the Pike and Dragoone , or Pike and long Piftoll be of greater importance: But of thefe things wee (hall haue « krger time to dif- courfc & thinke vpon , it fufficeth me that I knowe myRoyall Mailers plcafurc& your honorable in- ikudi«ns . aU whic;h I wiU &u^^ ikcisfifi onely diucrs 6 diuets things are ( through other imploymcttts) laid as it were afidc from my memory, norvtterly forgotten , therefore 1 befeccb I may hauc the rcl- pitc of feme fewe houres to reckcn with my for- mer knowIedgCj'and fo yccld vp the whole (umme of my duty and feruice. • To this olimresktmtd exceeding willing 38^ fo the Earle to make choife of his beft time , they de* parted one from the other, 0//;;^4r^J returning to fatisfictheKingj&:GW^w<«r taking his Litter,went backe to y^^^/^j where what contention grew be- twixt him & his old acquainted mifchieues , how cueryaaiaute hce produced new and vnnaturall Cocks eggesj, brooded ihem from the heat of his malicCjharcht them with the deuilifhnes of his Po^ licie^ and [brought forth Serpen! sable to poyfon all£«r^^j is a i>ifcourfc monilrous and almoll inexprcfTabJe ; I will therefore omit this mutinic of his troubled thoughts and onely pitch vpon this one accident, no leffe ftrange then memorable; wherein as in a Mirror cuery cyemay behold the wcakenefle of a [guilty thought , and how cafily frailty is (urprifed and oucrcorac,whcn it encoun- ters with thefe two mainejcHcraies of our bloody Fieayfand AmdzemeNt, it Co fell out, that the Morning before the Nooneon which Gondomar was to appcarc before the defigned CommiflSoners , p^irtly to rcfreih his perturbed fpirits with the pure Ayre , and to recoiled vntohimfclfe all tbofe thoughts s^tad circumtocesf which might make a glorious Tag€ 7 paffage for the huge and monHrous bodle of miichiefc where withall he was that day in labours hecaufed his attendants to bring him in his Lit- ter 19 the Prada,nQSire\nto the Cittie oi AdAclri^y being a place of recreation and pleafure for the NobilitieandGallantrieofSpaiue, not much vn- like to our new More Jie/dwalkcs^nearc to the Cit- tie of LonAna , ont'ly that this is morepriwate and rcferued 5 tor as ours is common to all rncn of ail forts, lo is this /';'4^4onely but for the King, the Grandies of Spaine , the Nobilicie and fome Gen- tlemen ©f the vppermoft or beflqualitic. After Q ndomar had in this place of recreation taken a turnc or two in his Litter , whether hee found his ruminations difturbed with the vneafie pace of his MuleSjOr that he had not elbow roomc enough m his Litter , to giwc a(Stion and grace to many of thofe damnable thoughts which in that houre gauc him fingular contentment,. for the Spaniard is nor ©four dull Englidiqualirie, to lee his words paffe from Kim as negle^ed ftrangers or thoughts out of the compaffe of his dearcft fami- jiaritie, but rather as deare children orchoiceft fi-icndsj to lend them admiration with his eyes and bandsr, to adorne them with cxpc(5tation in the fhrugge of his fhoulders , ^nd witha thoufand other minicke geflures, to makea (pecch that i^as tnuiall and vnrti<>(oncd as folly irlcJfe, toapoeare aslcri^usas if it were a Velfhan Oracle: vpon fome one or other of thefe Spanilh difgufts , this F^x ( QUE Earle ) vokennels himleife aod makes his :.^u ' B Ici wants *> 8 fcruants talce him from his Litter , then placing his chaire ( the true fworne brother , or at leaft the Bearert kinfman that might be to a cIofFc-ftoole). vnder the ftiadowe of certainc trees, in a walke more refcrucd then the reft, he commanded his aftendants to withdraw themfclucs ; and he had reafon fotodocforivvo principall tefpcils : the firft , leaft his antickc pofturcs, niamps^ moes and Munkcy.Iike wrye faces might drawc laughter or fcorne from his vaflals , or laftly Icaft the violence 6i his ftudie and meditations might make feme words fall from him , which he thosight too pi'e- cious for another mans bofojne. Beingobeycd in all his commandcments , and feated thus alone by himfelfe, onely gaardcd by his two choife friends Malice and Mifchiefe^ he bad not cald vp many euill thoughts to appeare before him 3 when on a fodaine( according t© the wcakc- HelTe of his apprchcnfion) there fhincd rounda- bout him .1 moft glorious and extraordinary lighr; which might be taken rather for fire or fiamingj then fhinc or glittering : and this appeared foio- daincly , fprcd it felf c fo largely and increafed {o violently, thai terror, fearc and amazement at one inftant raifd vpow the heart of theEarle , and with their celdc qualities did f@flupifie,-dullandcon* tra6l€ all his fpirits^that as if he had fecne Medufas- head , the poore 'Bon was become altogether a pecce of ycc or marble ; he had no fpirit to it^ member there were fpirits , his croflings a»d blcf» iflgs jhis holy water and his Afiim Def, his Moaks^ charmcsj,. charmtfs i «rtd his Jcfuitcs cpniurations were at/ now turnd co quaking and trembIing,ro ftaring & ftarkc madncs , to gaping and groaning, to wante of words through thitc for words , and indeed to what not that migh^ fhcvy the fingularneflfe ofa perplexed aftonifhment ? his night-cap throwes his hat in the duft , and his haire makes his cap fly into the aire like a feather ; he doth reucrence but fees no Saint,would fliincvtter either falutaiios or curfes,but knows not by what name to eal his con- trollep;In the end ftartingand ftandingvpright, feeming to fee what he would not fee , or to findc out that with curiofitie, which he had rather loofe with the beft care of his fpiritsj ftradling likea Co- IofIes,as if he neither xcipedicd prefent perils, nor feared thofe which were further off , he lookt as if he would look through the pure ayrc,and though it haue truely nd'colour , yet was his fcarche fo di- ligent that he appeared to find out aconftant com- plexion; yetallvvasbuthisnewfcare, which nei- ther the manner of his life (which had euerbeenc dcfperate , fubtile^ and referued ) the condition of the times (at that time and in that place free from perplexities and incumberance ) the ftatc of hi$ affaires ( rather rifing then declining) nor his prc- fent negotiations ftrong enough to haue encoun- tred with any Golkhs amazement, was able now to keepe conQant anyone ioynt about him :1 haue read that the Doke of Bmgmdie had like to haue dyed at the fight oi the mnc Worthies , which a Magiciao ha^ dii^puered bu^:ouxi:)c^/i (it^/T^^^'^r to is ViU now to drt at the fight of nothing but aire and his ownc imagination; f®r he bad euery fy mp- 1^ tome of death about him , as a body tremblingj « ftomach fwelling , forc-hcad turnd yellow , eyes dead or finking^a mouth gaping,& vvhaTnot that could fay our D0/t is now vpon the pitch of de- parting. They fay that great Princes fliould F*vuer » feethe portraiture of fearc but vp0n their enemies backesj fnrc lam G^»^£^w<>' now fa we both fears and -cowardife vpon bis owne heart. Bwt why fliould I driue you off with more circumftance? the nakednes of the truth is , that as he gazed thus fearefully about, there appeared or feemsd to ap- peare before him the Ghoft of Sir ffa/ter Ranleigh knight, a Noble famous Englidi-man and a re- nowned Souldier : at this apparition the £arle fell downc flat to the earth vpon his face ( for backc- ward he durft not , leaf^ he might giue an offence to his Surgion ) and yet the poflure in which this Noble Gentleman appeared, how eucr fearefisn to the guilte of Gondomars confcience , yet it was , atniable and louely t« any pure and honcfl compo- * , fition J Fot he was armed at all peeces, and thofc peecesof (iluer , which is the enfignc of innocence and harmlcfiieffe: Is hisright band he brandifhed his fword, which was an inftrunaent that ha(3 beene cwerfatallto SpaniChpraftifes, and hadnot the udgebccnc taken off by this Foxes fubtilitics , I pcrfwa^e ray fclfe(bytbi$ time)it had necrcmadea aew conquefl of the Weft Indies 5 in his left had h^ fcemcd cq carry a cup of gold fild withbloodji which which blood he fprmklcd, fomc vpon (jW<?»4y and forac vpon the ground , vitcring in an bellow and vnpleafant voycc^thcfc or the like words foJ- lowing. CrefceCmor , SAftfuU futietur fmfutmCrefce^quod. Jpero SitiOy ah Sh'to , Sith, Gmdcm^rs attcndaars who had all this while (a farrc off) beheld their Lords a(£lions , feeing him now falling downe in this trance, came with all poffiblc fpecde running vnto him , but ere they could offer an hand to his alfiftance , they might hcarc him vtter words of that ftrangc nature and qualitie, that their fearcs bridled their charities, and they were rather willing to let him lye ftill, bending their attetionsto his wordsjthcn by a too officious difturbance to break off any parte of that difcourfe which might either make for the bettc. > ring of the knowledge of the State , or ©thcrwife be applyed c^ future feruice , at which thefe vnna- turall and abortiue accidents eucr point , & there- fore fixing their eyes and their edtes conftantly vpon him ( as he lay groucling on the earth ) they might hcarc thefe, or like words much like vnto thefe,proceed from his perplexed and amazed fpi. lit. ,'">i'^^''^'-4>i^^ ' ■ Bleffed foiilc ( NobFe SfrV^&^r X4!rr/^/^/& /what feaue I to doc with thy goddnefle y ©r wherefore haft thou left thcpeaccfulncflTcof thy reft , to tor- ment and call me to account er^ the prefixed and full day of my tryall be corned , and that I mud fiand face to face with thee and a world o f others " ""^ ■ ' B^ before before the grcatcft Tribunal! , I can confcfic mine iniquities , and that I hauc beenc to ihc King my mafter^ as Borgia Cafar was to Pope Alexander the fixt , an inftrument willing to take vpon me any or all manner of finnes how odious or vild foeuer 5^ I might but make5/4/»^ lookc frcQi, & that thofe imputation$(which otherwife might haue clrownd her ), might be but put into the Catalogue ofmy fcruices , though defame and curies were heaped vpon rae, in much greater quantities then OJfa^ felion or Pindm. I doe confefTe I haue becne the ve- ry Nofeofthe Spanifh Statc,through which hath becne voyded all the excrements both of the head and the whole body: I haue beenea channelloc aCommon-fhoare tothc Church of i^<9/»f, and what cither Pope 3 Prieft , Knauc or lefuite could inucnt,! haue not left to put in pradifc.-Iknew the odioufncfTe of confpiracieSjandhow hateful! they are both to God and man, yethadlneuer the power to leaue confpiriag : I knew both that the Law of God and the law of Honour^ tycd Princes to detc^ confpiracies 5 and had many times read ouerthat notable Hiftorieof Zifir^the eleuenth, and could my felfe repeate the noble and famous praifcs which all Europe gaue him for aduertifing his Arch ^nernie the Duke of l^urfundic of an at- tempt againfl his pcrfon : but what hath this wrought in me? certes ndfeiing but more flame and morefuell » fo long as|ny thoughts W(frebu- fied with the ftudic and r^imcmtfraja^e, pf^an ^pi-. ucrlall MonajTchic. . ...-!".... ^^ ■ n:^ .: I confide 13^ I confcfTe I hane many times fa'id (how eiier I hauebelceued) that thofc great rnies which feck; to make away their enemies otherwife then by Ii?- ftice or the client of vvarre, iT:iewcs minds bale and coward, and that their foulcs are emptic of true courage, fearing that which they fliould fcorne: I confcflTel hauc admired the goodnelTe olFarf- iiotu who dcliuered into Pirrhm hand the flaiie that fhould haue poyfoned him : I haue made Tiherm C^r a demy-god, for anfweringa Xing of the C^Z/d"/ which made him slx\ offer to poyfon Atmi- ntm:, qhAtRomedUnolvfetohereuengeeiefherene^ miesfecretly /tod by deceite , hut openly and by armes', but haue I purfued this honorable tra<fie: haue any of my ghoftly fathers the leftmes, or my matters the r Inqmfitors giucn examples for thefe rcftriaions ? no, their lefTons are ol a elcane eontrarie nature; they fay -eUmn'm was anhoneft man when hee made Frufias the King of BithmU violate all the lawes of hofpitalitie aad vertuc , in the murther of //4»ii'^^,but the whole SenMec^v^^zmA the aaioa . for mofl odious , accufd FUmimm of crueltie and coueteoufnelll, of vaine glory and of oftentation: and queftionleffe had they had any touche or fee- ling of Diuinitie or Ghriftianitic they could not fcauc found anyothcrrankeforhim,then thatncKC ymo/uda^: thcfefaire paths Ih^u^knowne , but thcfe 1 hauc forfaken: and a*^ FUmmmv^^s the caufe of Hdmbdis death out of an amb' tious crnu- ktion,that he might in the Hiftv»ri::s cv iucc-re ing dtiacsbcmadcaotonous and cmiot»* '^^iio loale ^-■^ ■. — - ill: an adion.So I muft confcfle I chat hauc the whole courfe of my life laboard continaally in the deep inyneofpollicicjhaucnotfparedany blood (how excellent focuer) fo I might be remembred m our after Annals, for one of the chief c mafter workc- men which went to the building vp ofche ^ing my vn^^txs FnMerf at MonAxchy : And in thisi muft confefTe, moA blefled foule^that thy death, thy vn- timely (§«: to th^ i^ingdom of Great Britane) much too early death(which wirh all violence & with all the coniurationsjpcrfwafions &exaples that could tye & bind together the heans and bodies of Prin- ces^ I did both ploc^purfue^effedi: aad confuraate) was one of the greateft raaftcrs peecesinwliichl cucr triumphed j 1 haue made my felfe fat with thy downefall: and the blood which iffued from thy wound , was NeciAr and AmbroJiAio my foulc- for from thy ending I knew righcwell mufl proceed ^4/;^^^ beginning : for neuer could the Spanifb ^ing fay as the French ^ing diddle fitis Reyfcul^ am ^ing alone of the Indies as long as Rawle/gh liued, whofe knowledge and experience was able to di- nert, conuert and turnetopficturuieallhiscon- quells, all his proceedings. I fay the tottering ground wheron my ^ings title t© the Indies ftood, that it was nothing; but violence and f^rce , tyra- nic and vfurpation , and that ifa flranger or more gentlcaimy fhould enter , ho^ cafic it was to (ct vs bcfides thccufhion^ this I knew thou knowcft^ and what not bcfides which belongeth to lo grcac an attempt andc£iu0iph&? Imtiil conicfTe 1 hauc called '5 called vp into my mindc the feonour , the antiqui- tieandgreatncffcof thy great Familie , how rich thou were in blood and friends , the whole Weft of the Englifh Nation depending en thine ally- ance : The manner of thine education , which was not part but wholy Gentleman , wholy Souldier, the edowmcnts ©f thy vcrtucs , which was Lear- ning and Wifedome ; the adHanccmcntofthofe endowments, which was to be the greatcft , the beft 5 the moft renowned PrinccfTe that euer breathed in Europe 5 and is the greateft time of the greateft actions, the bufieft time of the m©ft troubled Eftates, the wifeft time for the difcufifiea ©f themofl difficult affaires, and the onely time that did produce the excellencie and perfc^ioa eim/edome, wane ^n^GQuernment , fo that no- thing could be hid from thy knowledge , neither wouldft thou fuffer any thing to be concealed from thine experience , for thou hadft euer a mind aftiuely difpofedj and howfoeuer thy fortune was accorapanyed with all manner of felicities, things able in themfekcs to haue drawne thy mindc from all other obicAs, and to haue fetled thcevpon this Theorie, that folitarineflfe is the moftcxccllentcft condition belongiag vnto man- kinde , in as much as in it he onely findeth the true tranquilitie of the minde , for nothing is wanting in that quiet habitation . MxnncL fals there , the Rauens bring bread from heauen • if the waters fee bitter, there is wood tofwccten them : If the combatc ofjmalcc &; ^dom be there, the triumphs Q^MofesM&fuA arc likwifc there, fer what cannot a life retired either differ or care in its co^itcmpia- tioH; yet all this thou didft neglc6i:j and both contradi6l and difproue : thou knewcft this Ijfs vnfit for thy greatnciTe , and thou wcrt not borne for thy felfe but thy Countrie , thou kneweft the Sea, wherein euery great foulc fhould waader: had tio haucn but the grauc , and that as they li- ued fo they ought cuer to dye in adlion. Hence itcamcjthat cucninthc very florifh and glorie of all thy great cflatc , thou betookcft tfey felfe to the Seas J and what thou haft before by thy pui fe and infinit great charge in thcadions of other men wonne and annexed to the Diadcme of thy great Miftris, now thou doeft. in thine owne perfon take a vcwc and furuay of the fame , applying knowledge to report ^ and making thine owne experience a controller to other mens relations : I dare not (for the honour of my Nation) vnfolde the woefull perplexitie ii which Spainc ftood du- ring this tedious voyage , how fnc quaked to thinkcof thegencrall vicwc which thou hadft ta- ken without impeachement of ail the Weft lndies\ but moft of all when {hec was aduertifed of thy long and laborious paffagc vpon the riuer Oran*^ qtieyi\\Q diftinguifhments which thou badft made oetwixt it and the riuer of Amazons-^ and the in- telligences which thouhadft gotten for thine af- cent to the great Cittie of Maxoa znd Kingdomc oiQuyofM'^ dcilgnes which if they had bcenc pur* filed according to thy willingncs and knowledge, wc. ^(r- . ^7 we had not :k this day acknowledged one footc o^ earth for ours in all the Wcft/W/^^: O the mife- rabic eftate of Spaine if thefe things had proccc- ded !(3?ie had then , which now threatens all, bcgd ©fall; and thePiftolets of gold and peeces of plate wherewith it now corrupts and conquers Na- tions , had then bccne turnd to Leather or Iron, or fomc other Spani(h fiuffe more bafc and cori- temptible: Was it not now high time to con- fpireagainft thee, to digge mine vnder-minc , to enter into fatniliaritic with tBalcontents,to feduce {erne, to bribe others, to flatter all 5 to preachc a choufand moft damnable falfc do(flrines , for the fubuerfion of Princes and the deftrudion of their faithfull feruants : was it not time for vs to make Religion a cloake for our villanie , and vndcr the Lambs Furrc tocoucrthe Wolucs policies? be- leeue rae(bleired fhadow)had we either made con- fcicnccoffin ,orfcruples for the maintenance of Honour , we had not fubfiftedas we doc, but had fadly lainc Hkc thefe which now lye captiued be- low vs^can Spaine eucr forget thine attempt vpo© her ownc confines and in her moft fecureft places^ call vp Cadiz to wimelTe, (he will fhew you fomc of hcrafliesi call the Kings great Armada to ac- count , which was led by his tweluc ( fuppofed in- uincible Apoftlcs ) and the moft of them muft rife from the bottome of the feas , forae muft defim- bogue from your our owne harbours : Let Pharaoh in Fortffgal/i^Qzke, and flic willconfcfTc that her Church will yet hardly coucc her Idols. When I Cz looks lookc vpon ttic Hands of the Azores , me tfeinkcs I itt FiaUhvLtmhgmxho, flames which you caft vpon her, whil{l all the reft bring in the tributs of their beft wealths, to fane thcmfcluesfromperidiing. Laflly but not !eaft,for from it I t?i\{<^ the ground- fv^orkc of thy fatall deftriidfon ; J cannot bin re- toMnc thineaftion vpon the Towneof St Thama flandingvpoK the riuer ofOronoque , how fit it lay as abayfc to drawe tfcc into mifchicfe , and how brauely it gaue me occafion neuer to defifttilll iaw thy ruine j alas, was that defpifed Towne to be prifcd with thy life, with thine experience, with ibine abilitic to dirc(Sb ^or with the leaH; parteof thine adions? no, it was not, onely my malice madeit ineftimable, and my coniinuall felicita- tions 5 mine iti^jprecations , my vowes , mine ex- clamations vpon lufticc 5 mine inftanccs on the adions of pious and religious Kings , and the da- rings oftoo bold and ambitiots Subic(5lSj was fo importune and vtolcnt 5 that but the great forfei- lure of thy blood, my furie could findc no fatisfa- i^ion : hence you fell, and that fall was to rae more then a double Banquet; for nowmee thought I faw all things fecure about me : Now faid 1 to my fclfCjWho fijal fl^akc any one ftonein our building? who flaall giuc vsafFright by fea , or ihew vs the terrors of the land? what (ball hinder vs now to bring home our gold in Caruiles, and our mar- chandize in Hoys and Flyboacs ? all is ours , the Ocean is ours , and the IrttUes arc ours : this could wcc ncuer boaft before , yet this was my worltc, I5> workc 3 and in this I triumphed. At thefe words the Ghoft appeared to ftiewe anger, andmenacying him withfrowaes and the ihaking of his fword j the poorc Do»\ihmg vp his armesvnder his cIoakc,lliewd bis red badge of the Order o^Colotrmia ; but finding the crofle vttcrly void of vertuc to diucrt that charmc, he began to crycoutagainein this manner. Doe not miftakc me ( bIcfJed Soule ) in that I bauefaixi I triumphed , for I will now with griefe and repentance buy from thy mercy myabfolu- tion. It is true that then I triumphed , for what is he that takesin band any labor or workc of high confequcnce, but when he hath finifiicd it to per- fe^ion 3 hee firs downc and rcioyecth ? *So I that faw ( not afarre off bat nearc at band; the infinite hinderanceSj rubs and impediments, which thy knowledge, thy valour , thy command and expe- rience 5 might bring to any worke vndertakcn by my King, for the aduanccment or bringing for- ward of his vniuerfall Monarchic : and when I pondredwiih my fclfe, that no Nation vnder Keaucn was fo able in power , fo apt in the nature and difpofitioa of the people, nor fo plenrifull mall accomodations, both for fcaand land, as this Hand of Great Brhaffte , t© oppofc or bcatc backe any or all of our vndertakings, When I faw Irameh\i£\^ bath at home aar! abroad , the Lowe- Coancries carcfull to kecpe their ownc , not cu« rious toincreafe their ownc v when 1 faw Germany ^ifiiilcd with ciuiil angcr^ Denmarke. troubled to take trouble from his deareft kinfman ; the PoUn^ der watching of theT«ry^^ , and the Turke through former lofifes , fearefull to giuc any new atteaipt vpon Chridendome , and that in all thefe we had a maifteand particular intereft : when I faw eucry way (mooth for vs to paflfc, and that nothing could keepethe Garland from our heads, or the Goale from our purchafe but oncly the anger or difcontcnt of this fortunate Britifh Hand 5 blame menotthcniflfelltopradifes vnlawfull, to flat- teries deceitful! , to bribcrie moft hurtefull , and to other enchantments moft fhamcfull , by which Imight either winne mine owne ends , or make my worke profperous in the opinion of my Soue- raigne. I confefTe I haue many times abufed the Maieftie of Great hriume with curious faklioods, I hauc protefted againft my knowledge , and vtte- red vowes and promifes which 1 knew could neuer be reconciled : 1 hauc made dclayes, fharpe fpurs to haften on mine owne purpofes, 6c haue brought the fwifteft dcfignes to foflowea pace , that they haue beenc loft like (hadowes , and neither known nor regarded : I lookt into your Common-wealth, and faw that two and twenty ycareseafe had made her grow idle^I faw theEaft /«^^j cate vp and dc- uoureyour Mariners & Sea-men , & time and old age confumeand take away your land Captaines- and of all , none more materiall then your felfe : Blame me not then if I made thine end my begia- aing 5 thy fall thefulneffc of my pcrfedion , and thy deftru(Slion the laft worke or mafter.pecce of all II all my wifedomc and pollicic. Tiiis is the free- dome of my conk ilion , and but from this iinne abfoluc mc , and 1 will dye thy penitent in facke- cloatb and ailies. At thefc words the apparition feemed (in the fearefull imagination of the poorc Do^J to be more then exceeding angrie J and lookt vpon him with fuch terror and amazement, that Gondomar fell (with the affright) into a trance or deadly found, whileft the Ghoft feemed to vtter vnto him thefe or thefc like words following. To ihee whom bafc flatterie, wante and couc- eeoufnefle hath guilded with thefe fooUfhand vn- fitting hyperboles , as to call thee, TheFloneroftheWeJiy The delight of Spa'mey The life of wit, Thelightofwifedome, Condcmm TheCMercurieofElomence^. falfc TiUeor ThegioYte of the G orrne. The PhehtuinComt, \>\thor inCounfill, Chri/fia^ ^uma^ AtjdprincijrAU ornament of thii time. Lord Diego Sarmiento de Acuna , Mofi honor ^U Exrle tf/'Gondomar , Gouernour of Wicntoyo , and Petinarog* , of the mof honorable Order ^Golatra- uia, CotmfeUour of State , one of the Kings Treafurers, Emb/ijfadofirfor his Catholic ke Maiejiie to his ^oyall Maiejfie of England , Regent of the Towne andCafile of Bay on ^ Frejidentofthe Bijhopricke of 'X^^\d in Ga- litia,, It litia, chUfe Tftafurer oj the mofi mhU Order of AU cantata , One ofthefoure Judges of the facrcd Pritd- ledges J Vronourie of the Kingdome ^Toledo, Lcoa ^WGalitia, mdfrmipdttie of K^\mzs^ And Lord high Stev/trd of the mofi fuiffmt , Philip ^he UlU Kmg sfdl the Spaines and of the Indies. Loc thus I falutc thee with thy true Stile and eminent Infcription according to thiac abfolutc Nature , Qjjalitie and ProfelTion ; To thee then that art, Thepoyfomus weedofEutopc. The Atloi of Spsiines Jimes aHdconJ^iracm. The BeuHsfoole, The w/femans Bt^^eare. Gondemrs The Mcrciirie ofknauiflj Policie, 5^16^''^'°' rhedifgraceofCtuime. TheBt^ooneinGonrte^ AtemCounfeU, Athetft,for the Popes adttAmagey undpriiictpaU Irh teUigencerhetrceene Hell and the lefmtes. Don 'Diego Sarmiento de Acuna 5 Moft dishonor able Earle of Condom^t j,Pouller andPiller <?/"Menroyo, and Pennaroyo 3 of the riche couetous Order of Co- latratiia , Gazetift of State, one cfthe confumers of the Kings pur fey Intelligencer for huCatholicke Mate- fiie againft the Roy all Maiepe of£n gland , Spotler of the Tmne and Cafile of Bayon , an tU example to the Bijhopricke of Tuid in Galitia ^ chief e cajh-keeper for the Order ^Alcantara , One ofthefoureBrthe-ti^ kers for the prophane priuiledges , Promoter for the Kingdome of lokdo J Leon and Galitia, andPrin- cipalitie ^5 efpA^itle <f/ Mnrci y Ami a commmU'Broher hnrntne the King of Spainc Andthe Pope , And bttwuHC the Ic- fuitcs, the Inqinfitors tfW theDeutU. Harken to my detection , and chough I knowc thou canft fteale and kill, iwcarcandlye, wecpc and wou d,and indeed doc any thing that is con- trarie to Truch and luftkc 5 yet in this accufation, {hamc and thine owne putrificd confcience fhall be wimefles fo powerfuil and vndauntcd, that thou ihalt not be able to refeli any cue allegation or fmalleft particle. To begin then with m"ne owne end , though I know the day of my death was the grcatcft Pefti- iiall that cuer thy fortune did folemnizc , though it brought to SfAme a ycarc oilMe , to thy repu- tation AhfoUns pillars, and to euery Papifticall MiniAcr in the world, thepraifeof his Artef-ma- fter ; yet poorc dcfpifed mortall, know, it was not you , but a more diuine and isfcrutable finger which pointed out my dcftinic to this manner of end & deftru<5lion,neithLT is it fit for the humility of ignorant man to open his cyes,as daring to pre- fume to gaze on the radiant heamcs of that fouc- raigne power,which difpoferh of fccodcaufes as he j)leafeth:neither doc 1 affln5l thee as my particular cxccutioner,but as my Countries gcncrall enemy: It fufficeth me that tne great God who is ludgc of life & death, hath diipofed of my life, & after this early manner ,ihat in it he might cxprcs the cffc<5ls of his lufticc; therefore trouble roc thy felfc with my death which was th y comfort , but be vexed at D thiue 24- "i^iitcown^ lilCj which isjibthingbuta continual pilgtimagexo AmbkiSiijiinJ an vnclermining M€»alc to diggedovi^ne the ChruchofGocI, and tobrifigthc Gofpctl of our bleflcd Sauiour into ctcrnall capriuitie. H^fl: not thou bcenc anvnti- red packG-'hoifc 5 traucihng tiight and day withn out abaitCj and loadcn like ad AfTe, till thff knees hauc bowed vndcr the burthen of ftrange iand vnnaturall defignes ^ by which to aduancc thy Maftertoihevniuerfall Monarchic ofall En- ro^e ? This thy feare hath made thee confelTe, but tnis thy-flatterie and falfliood will deny, fiiould not the efficacie of truth make it moftapparanc fend pi-cgnant : Therefore to enter into -the firft flreatirss fr<Sni whfehce 5pi»«^ hath g<sthered the ' great Ocean of its Soueraigntiejthereisrso foun- tains more remarkable then the Battle of Alcazar ivi Bdrhmc^ where the too forward Don Seh^JiMft KihgbiPoriugaS^ ( whether flaine or Fioi/laine^in- gagihg himlcJfe too vnfortunately , gaue bcca- fion to Pto^thefecond of Sfair^e , to enter and vfurpc vpon his kinfmans Kingdomcs , to expell 'f>i>nAmmio itovn hisrightand itaheritaflcc, and ■as \i is f^rongly fuppofed , to- caufc the true King himfelfctodycin the Gallics, hence he became King of all the Shames and PortugnU , puld to him- (tlfethc Soueraignetie both of the llandsroftbe Ctf^^/e-j-andof the Az.ores\yXhcont fecutjn^^ghis Way forth ^ the ether fecuring his way home frem the VVeft/W/f-Xj and fo m^dz the conqueft thereof mbtt fefcand vadoubded : hcc tooke alfo by the '^:-'"i •„. feme ^ ^ ^5 fame mtcrcft msriy ftrong holds & mar<jhantabi-e places in the Eaft InAies^ fo that fitting now alone in SftLtne without a competitor , and hauing trca- fiire from the Weft /W/^j wherewith to p*y Soul- dicrSjand marchandizc from the Eaft Iftd^eswktt- with to enrich his ownc fubieds , wk^t could he, or what did hec contemplate vpen but tl^jc aug- mentation of his Monarchic ; Hence icxrame that his wa rre gre we violent vpon theLow-CQ^ntries and vndet the Goucrnraents of the Dukeiof^/^^, and Do» lohn Duke oiAuJirU , the tyrannies. (b in- fufferable , that all manner of frccdomes were con- uerted to flaucries , and the blood of Jthe Nobili- tie made only foode for the flaughter-hpjjfe »yca fuchas were remote and flood farther off from his crueltic , depending vpon their ownc rights cand vnder the couert of their ©wne guards , were .not yet fafefrom Spaines eonfpiracies , and that witneifeth the death and murther ef the famous Prince of Orange , the imprifonment and death of his cldcft (onne , and a world of infamous pra£tl- fes againft the life of Qoxxm MAmtce^ the la^ PrincC'deceafed , and againfl: the fafctic of Count HemihihQ Prince now furuiuing : what incroch- mcnts weredaily made vpon thcfe diftreifed Pro- uinccs, all the Princes of £»r^tfbluth to behold, eand had not Elizabeth my dread Ladie and Mifti!^ -offamoas and blefled mcmorie^ taken thein to iherRoyall protection , they had long finccbeenc fwallowed vp in thcgulpheof his tytannic^and aois^ of themnow liuinghaci koowae the n^meof :o D z ftcc 1L6 free Prmccs t iand a$ this worke was begun by fMj^ the fecond, fo it was continued by Ph/I/p the third , and is new at tbishoure asearncAly purfued by /*^//^ the fourth and his fitter the ArchduchcfTe , and rathcrwitfi gaining then loo- fing; fo that fhould £>^^/W but turnc its face a little away from their fuccour , there would bc^ great brcachc made ia the hope of their fubr fifling.. * But you will anfwere, that if 5/^/;?f had fixed down its rcfolution vpon an vniuerfall Monarchy, they had netier then harkned 1 3 a peace with the Nether-Lands : to this thine owne confcienc e is ten. thoufand witneflcs , that the peace which it entertained , was nothing elfebuta pohtickcdeJay tobring otherandimperiit ends and defignes , to amore fit and felid purpofe, forcffedingofhis gcncraH conq-ueS j for what did this Truce , but diuert the eyes of the Nether-lands ( whidi at that time were growing to be infinit great ma- Scrs oMliipping ) from taking a. furuay of his l»~ Mes^ atid brought a fecuritie to the tranfportatioa of his plate and treafure, and made bim fettle and reinforce hisGarrifbns which then were grownc wcakc and ouertoylcd , bcfides aworld of other aduantages^, which too plainely difcouercd thcm» fellies aflfdonc as the warrc was new commenced. As he had thus gotten his feete into the Nether- lands , had; not Sfame.m the fame manner ,. and with as much vfurpation, thrufl his whole body m^Mj} let N^ies fpcake ^ let skfU, Ice cheiMnds of. ^7 , ti^SardmU ^ndCorJks^ the Dulcedome (^XM'tiUn, thereuoltc of the VAltolmc and a world ofothet places , fomc polTcft,, fomc lying vndcr the pre- tence of ftrange Titles^ but come to giiie vp their account J and it will be more then manifcft, that no Signorie in all •Italic but (lood vpon his guard, and liowerly expelled when the Spanifh ftorme fhould fall vpon them ; how many quarrels hatli beene piled againft the State oivcmce^ foineby the Pope , forae by the King oi Sj^ame ? how many doubts baucbcenethrownevpon TufcanU^ what protei^atioiis hauc flowne to GcnoA , and what ihrcatnings againft Genem ? and all to put July into conbuftion, whiift the P^/e-/ holineiTe , and his Catholicke Maieftic , like Saturnes fonncs , fat fulJ gordgd with cxpedation to deuidc heaiien and cjrth betwecne them. ' O was it not a brauc politicke trickc o{ Spame, (neither was thine aduice abfcnt from the mif- chicfe) when the diifercnce fell betwecne Hmry iItc Great of /"^-^/^t^ and the Duke of Sanoye , about the Marquifate of Sdnfes-^ the King then your ma- ftcr vnder pretence of aiding the Duke his bro- ther in Law, fcnt diuers Regiments of Spaniards which were quartered fomein Carhonteres ^ fome in Menumellion\^ SAuiUdn^ Pfgnoroli cind duiers other places about ^4«^ and Pkmom , but when the Truce was concluded , could the Duke vpon anyintreatie, potent or ms^fTagc makethcfc Spa- riardsto quit his Gountric? no, by no mcanei^^ foi they were fofjrrre from leauing ihcirfoot-holdj D 3 hauing Iiauing recciiied ditrcrs comraatKlmentstokeepc it 5 both from the Count de Fuentes ( at that time Viceroy oiMil/mJ from chcc by priiiate letters, and from the King your Malkr by fundric Com- lniflfiQiis; that the chicfesofthofe Troopes, pcr rempiorily anfwered the Duke , that they would hould their gettings , in defpight of all oppod- f ions , and were indeed full as good as their words for a long time , tillatlaft the Duke (inforced thereunto) raifed vp a (Irong Army, and in a fcw^ dayes put them ail to the fword , I would here re- ^^cate the Spanifh attempt againft ihs, Caftlc of Nke , being tlie very key or opener of an entrance into the very bowels oiltalk'^ I could fpe,ake of the dangerous quarrel raifd betwcenc the Dukeof Samyesiud the Dukeof MamoA, for the Marqui- fate of Momferrat , and how fatall it was Hkely to haue bcene to the whole ilate oi Italy ^ wl^exeiti Ftientes and thy fclfc , fhewd all the arte of pra(5life that might be, which, fhould become themaftev worke-man ; but thefe things are f® pregaant-,an(} apparant that they neede little difcuffion. . r. Let mce now awaken thy memory with fome ftirrings vp orpra6tifesagainft the Kingdome of Frmce, no leflfe but more pernitious then any of the former jwho was the. head or chicfefoueraigne (after the t^ie death @f Bemy the third King oT Vrance and Volmd ) of that moft vnchriflianlikc combination , intituled the Holy , but truely vP- holy League ? was it nmMlt^ of Sp'me one. of your moft Cathohkc Mailers J whoflaadcthcgr£at,aad ^ valiant ... .^9 valiam Gkife- his fvl'otd -arid- rmfiiiU^ fc oiiIU QiicciTc' mother -Kis ntclligcncer arid admirer, the Cardinals his Miriifters and leducers , and the Pope himfclfe t3 Prodigall childe , ro bertow and giue away \yhat{(>tuc'r hee rc(^nircd ? was not ali this P^i/// of 57W.^f your Catlioiike Mafter? How long did he kecpe Hemy the fourth fiirnamed the Great, from his lawfull Throne andinlieritance? what Citries did hecpcffefTe? eucn thegrcare(^ that Frafice cotild number: what Countries vnder his command ? all that were rich or f ruicfull : and what Nobilitie had hee drawnc from their obe- dience? thofe that were more powerfull and be{\ bcloued ; in fo much , that had not my moft excel- lent WMsEltz^hcth , of bleffed and Ennous Ms^ mory, like a (Iron g Rocke againilthe rage of a furious Tea, taken the qiiarrell intohsr hand, and by hcrRoyall protection, firft Vnder theconducl: of the Lord wiUou^ihy, after vnder the cob dud of fte Earle of £/^^;c , M*^ and iupponed that rce- JingEfiate, Frmce'w \s feared,, at t!)ishcurehad onely fpokcn the Spanillilanguage ; but God in hts great mercie had otherwile difpofed of thefe firaaifcs, and though with fome diflicultiesj brought the Crownc of Frmce ro its true owner;, a Prince fo abfolutely excellent in euery perfc- aion of true honour and magnimitie ^that his pa- ralell hath not beene found in all the Hiftoricof Trance ^ and althougKhcc had in his very youth andalnioft child-hood pr^uailed in diners Battles, as thai at Montconter j and at P.em-le duke ; and although 30 ^ although hec had becne aflaylcd in thcdaycsof Henry the third , and in the fpaae of fourc ycarcs, by ten Royail Armies fuccefliuely one after ano- ther ,and fcneone to rcfrcfh the other, and vndcr the condii61: of gr^at and moft glorious Cap- taines, againftali which hepreuailed , aswitneG fedhisvidorieac the Battle oiCcutrasAVi^ other places 3 though he had giuen fuccour to Henry the third , and deliunred him from his great danger at Tours , bringing to his obedience GargeaH, Gkn, hcharkc ^ Fluuiers ^ Eftamp(Sy Dcurdan anddiuers other places : though hec had bcene generally fortunate in all his great a£iions , yet after the death of Henry the third , this dcuillifh combina- tion, or SpanirhknotoftheL^ag^^is moreomi- nous, fatal! and troublcromevntohim, then all his former vndcrtakings; and hec found that al- though hce might hauecomc to the Crowncof France by fucccflion., which was the eafieft way, yet God to trie his courage , to exercifc the force of his minde, and to makeafoolifhfhadoweor igfiis FMtim of Spaines Ambition , prefented the moft painefall and difficult vnto him , which was that of Conqiiefl: ; Hee was forft to raife on footc ( by the helpe GfourErglifh Nation) three Royail Armies , which he dKperft in three Prouinces * the firft, into Norn»andi£, where he was affifted by the Earle ofEJpx^ the fccond into champa^gne y and the third into Vicardie , where hee was fecondcd by the Lord mUoughbie , who brought him trium- phantly into the fuburbs of Faru , and by the blowing blowing vp of a Porte, offcrd to dcliucr tnc whole Ciccic CO his fubiedion 5 the Earlc of £^Ar did as much at Koan , but the King defircd to winnc Froftcty not to dcftroy FrAice , yet ere the Earle de- parted , he chafed rebellion out of the moft part oiN(frmmdie : the King gaue his cnemis ( the Spa- ilifh fadion) battle vponihc plainc olTurj and wonac it , by which he regained in lefTe then two months fifteenc or (Ixtecnc great Townes,broughc Pdm to infinic extreamiric , made the Spaniards wi(h thcmfckies on the other fide of the Piveneam: and indeede fuch a generall amazement to all the vahappie Leaguers ^ihu allftood agaft , as vncer- taine which way to tiirne them. This when your great Maftcr beheld , and faw that all his hopes were dying in an inftant , like a cunning Coniurer hcc feekes to drawe fire and lightning from heaucn, to confume what his Ar- mies durft not approach or difualewe, whence i£ came, that he roufes vp Gremie the 13. then Pope, who indeed was the Oracle , or rather the crea- ture of Philfp your mafter , and makes him of a common Father bctweene the head of a rebel- lious and vfurping partic ,cafting forth his fulmi- nations with fuch violence and iniuAice , that the Buls were taken and burnt both at Tours and at Chalom ; neither knt he out thefe Buls by his vn- godly and bloodfc MiniAcrs thelefuites , orfuch like defpcrate and obfcure m^l-contcnts , but with an Army oFa thoufahd ca(Tacks of watchet veluet, imbradrcd with gold,and Ciphers of Keys ioyned E vnto 5^ vnto fwords (whole errand was, to demand the execution ©fthcfcBuIs) nowfeing the dilficultie whercin^ffaires^oodj vponthcvcw of one huni ■dred horfc of the French Kings white Cornet, dare not for all the Pope or the King o'i SpAtnes hopes or commandements abandon the very fha- dowe ©f the walles of Verdun , but like fo many Foxes lay lurking in their kennels of fccuriiy, knowing they had to deale with me,whofe fwords were fo well fteeld, that they feared not the lead of R»m€ y oaely like fo many Furies of hell they feeke to breakc all treaties of peace, and made it an adiontrcafonableand moft impious, to taHceof an vnity betweene the Soueraigne and the fub- But for all this , great Henry loft no time \ for £rft, he pafled into Normandy , fecurcd his friends there, thence hee went into Fkardie , bcfieged NGyca and tooke it, eucn in the view of the Spa- nifh Armic, who although they Were three to one J yet durft not to hazard rhe Battle : which aduantage the King wifely taking , and turning head vpon his enemies , albeit hee was aduifed t^ the contrary by his chief cflferuants, yet his cou* rage bound him rather to follow the path of dan- ger with honour , then that oMafety with fbame, faying as Fompey fa id , That in fir iking his foot agdnf the earth hevpould raife vf Legiom :{® the Armies met together at AumAle ^ where though ypen the -.irltapproach the King was htirt with a fhot, yet ike had firengtli enough to cr jc charge^ charge , and ■ breaking. 33 brcalting through his enemies , he put the Dulcc of f/trma and all his Spaniards to a fhamefull re- traite; as this/o hebtat his enemies tit BeUeffcomh, he ftripes them at Sure , and made them to quit Tuetot with much fhame and lofle. Thus this Royall Kings quarrell being ittft', and maintained by a good Iword, the pride of spamt found that if chc warre containcc|iongcr , her Ca- tholike grcaneiTe , could haue more wood to heat her Oucn , then corne to fend to the Mill. Tis purpofckfle to fpe-ake of the ruine of Quiheuf^ the rccouericof £^^r^^5 orthatbrauc aflault, where eight Horfes put three hundred to route; tetit fufficcme in one word to conclude, that in defpighr of all the engines which the Pope orthe Kingof 5/4/;?^ could vfe, Hewy of Fra»ce became triumphant, and your M:iftcrsvniuerfall Monarchie was turnd topfie turuie ; nay , the League the Typhon of fedition from whence fprung fo many Serpents and Vipers of difloyalty, was fmothercdvriderthe AEtna of her ownepiefum- ption and piide. But did either Spahe or Rome here Qay their ma- lice? fie no 3 but rather Ameu^Uke, they rofe vp with double vigor , and what publique warre could not effed , priuate pradifeand confpiracic muft bring to pafife , for ere the Great Hem-yw^s well warmed in his Throne , HeUund the SpanilTi gold ftird vp a wretch , who vnderrooke to kill him ; the Tygcr fta/d bis hand at the fkining ofa glafle^and alter his apprchcnfi m^ confcft thut hce E 2 iawe 14 fawe fo mucb pietie and zeale iliiniog in the eyes ©fthis Prince 5 chat he felt horrour in himfelfc to offend the Soueraigne dignity ordained of God among Angels and Men. Hence it came that all Frmce beheld and tookc notice oi Sf ines Ambi- tion^ &: that indeed all their labour was but to re- duce :hatflorifliing Nation to apriuate Prouince, which the J-arliament of Fatu ( after it had vomi- ted the phicgme of temporizing) taking to heart, made forth a Decree for the difpcrfing and ba- nilliing ofall the Spani{h Regiments : and now fiue great Dukes , formerly bewitched with ^a- tholikc incantations , fall at the footc of ibis great King, and coniefTc how they werebeguy- Jed. The firfi , was the Duke of Lorrame , which ob- tained a generall Peace for his Eftate , through the mediation of /"(fy^/^^W the Archduke of Tuf' cams ; the fecond was the Duke of tJM¥ne^ who abtaincd pardon through the w^fedome of his carryage 3 huuingHill a watchfull eye j that no generall ruine might happen to the Kingdome^ The third, was the Duke oiGusfe^ thelofTe of whofe father aad vnckle^made his intereft the grca- tcfl in this quarrel! , yet had he the honour to re- cciue the Kings firft imbraces j The fourth was the Duke ©f loyeufe, who as foone as hec had kid the Kings kand , forfooke the troubles of the world, betooke himfeife to a folitarv life ; and the laft was the Duke Mercure^ M'ho broiight to the King , not himfeife alqne, but with him the redudion of the good* 55 goodlycft Prouincc in ail Tnnce : To conclude fhilip o{ SpAtneyom Maftcr , fcing vpon what falfc wheelcs his cngins ranne , was content to inlreatc far peace of this g:reat Chciff aine» But did here confpiracies and Spsnifn plots end ? no , nothing fo : for to come nearer to your ownc touche , and to rcpeatc matters of thine ownc profccuiion , Is it not an Hiftoric moA re- m.irkablc , and to S^ame mofl infamous , of that dcfpcratc vilaine borne at Ne^e-felijfe , v\ho going into 5//?/;?£'vpon fomcdilcontents concei- Hcd .igainft this great Hemyo^ France, and as ic wasflrongly fwppofcd, hauing taken feme dire- ^ions from you , but full and materiall inftiu* ^ions from the Dcuils pod: harfes your nnafters the Icfuites , ciid with all violence profticutc hira- felfc to murthcnhis mofl Chri(\ian King j but the matter being fo important , and carry cd ihrou£;h ib many feucrall hands , had loft fo much f^rcng- h offecrecic, that an inckling thereof came to the cares o^dg BArram, then ordinarie AmbaiTadour in SpAtne for the King oi France , who inftarstly out ofdutic, and the harrc<^ which cuery true Chri-. IVian ought to beare againfi tl -efc odious and mofi Atheiflicali pradtifcs , consp'aiiicd to the Popes Huntio^ hoping of rcdreffc, both againS the vi-, lainehimfelfc , your fcifc and the lefultcs , who are both vilaines and your felfe; buf the matter wasfuUy blanchtj and your impiou? earc (that hadliftnedto ihis abdominablc finnc ) was exci:- Ecd, and the whoJe offence of fubornarion. was Ej laid laid vpon a creattffe of yours • but one of the King of Spaines Efquicrs , named by the place of his birth VdAomoro j who vpon examination ( hauing hislcflbn fore taught hiaa, confeft all the para- ges totheDukeofZf-r/^^, and that not oncly this flauCj but diuers others had tendrcd themfelues to the like feruice, yet this with the greateil vio- lence , affuring him that he knew the mcanes how to kill the King; which propofition , vpon (oma conference with a Icruite(v/ho neuer takediftaft ac fiichapradlifc) he had accepted of, but yet with that caution and delay that nothing proceeded therein , neither was likely to proceed , and fo ail things were fliutvp without any further difeouc- rie, onely that de Baruut aduertifed the King his Maftcr thereof: but was this honorable or pious in Spame f no , the praife had becne more pcrfed^, and the merit more plaine and euident for the Spaniards , if they ha<J punifhcd the Tray tor, tnade thy felfc vddomoro ^ and the lefuite exam- pleSjttot to liften or giue care to fuch odious con- fpiracies, and by a carefull aduertifcment to the King , made others dread the entering, into fo odious a bufiiieffe • for it is tnie in all the lawes^f hofpicalitic , t-hat this flaue ought not to hauc come out of sp&me vnchaftifed , Tor all Kings arc brachei^s>, and all Kingdomcs intereflfcd in thcfe attemps.Butthedefignes olspmins lookt now an jQther'v^iy , and the Trayt^r had lcaue.to cfcipe, who ref lirniag afterwards: into FrAncef was by de Vcrdun^i^ Vi^^\^z<Liio{ L^n^edoc ^ aptprehcndcd at 37 at Tholoufe and there executed , and his compa- nion condemud t© the Gall ies. O how farre was this a^ion (horte , of [hat Royall and Princely ^Ocz of the famous late Quecne Elizahethl who hauing receiucd intelligence of fome Spanifh mi^ chieues pretended a>gainft this great King , foi tli- with gaue him intelligence, that a ftrange Gen* tlcraan, who was one of his followers, had no good meaning towards his perfon, and related vnto him eucry circumftace as fhc had rcceiiied it; butilich was the bountie of this great King , that allbc rcafon would that he fliould haue bin appre- hended , yet the King ncuer difcouered vnto him a frownc_, but he ftill remained in the Court weil entertained , was mounted out of the Kings ftable^ and honoured with many of his trul^ie comande* ments, till in the end torturd with his owne con- fc ie nee, he flolc away from the Court j'& durft no longer abufe fo Royall a bountie ; that this was a Eauorite ofspame your felfe cannot deny, that he fled from TrAme into JJJ^/;?^, your one Cabanet isawitncffe, and that you did preferuehiraf®rthe like exploits in others places ; the marke on his face, ihecolourof his bcard^ andhiscloathsctn after the jVAlIoone fafliion were too apparani tefti- monies. L :. liiiight here recounte this great Kings death byi^^z/i^r, from whofe blood , neither thy felfc nor SfAtne can waHi themfclues , though all the Riuersin the world wereexhaufted and thruft into one cntyer Bath ^ and fo fpent vpon your particu- lar. 5« larclcanfings 5 but thcfc truths are fo frc^ inme- mc^rie , they need neither rcpearing , nor aiiipli* fica:ion. 3 I could to thefc addca world of others , as the attempts vpon the life aad fafcty of the late Qjcene Eltzdeth of famous raemoric , and the making of all thofe inhumane creatures Pcntio- ners oispxins , who had either by rebellion or other treaf^nablc pradife , attempted any thing for her vntimely and fad dcftrudion. t 'VVas our late dread Soueraigne, King Umes of blefled and happy memoric, that Sdomon of his time , a Prince fo indulgent and careful! for cucry good thing that might happen ws^ame , a man To tender aad vigilant fbr her reputation, thathec eucrplac'd it in the ncxtrancke to his ownc ho- nour ? washe I fay ? was this good King free from the bloody pracSfcifes oispxine ? ao , to the ctcrnall infamie ©f ingratcfuU and bloody Spdme ; I may cuer proclaime it that he was more dccpefy plun- ged and his liSc, more bitterly bedcged and af- iaulted,then iny whatfoeuer before rehearfcd:and to this I call vp the plot of all plots , that Dcuill of many legions of D;:uil$, the Gun-poudcrconfi piraciCj that which fhould hauc deftroyed all, not a (ingle Prince or a finglc man , but many Princes , many mens whole generations ; here was crueli Spume an(ihttt indeed (had not God preuented ) was a ftrong foundation foran vniucr- h\^ Monarchic- and that S/>4//f^ may not in this, picade not guilty : let her dilcoucr to ibc world what 19 what occuTrtnts they were which drew Thomas jrinur into her confines , what negotiation was that which hee held with de LaxU , whence casic his inflrudions and letters commendatorie into the ArchduchelTc Countrie .> where did Guy Faucks recciuc his breeding ? who gaac information of his knowledge in rayning? and who preferred and aduancfl him to this peece of moil damnable feniicc ? qucftionlefTe let truth anfwere to any of thcfe pofitions , and the fpecch it mufl vtter , will be SpaniHi language ^ who in all this Nation was fo intimate with you as the Archprie^ Gdrnet ? or who like him found at your hands equal! prote- iStion ? hcconfeft and abfolued the Tray tors , and thou didClabfolue and confeCe him , and thereby didft get vnto thy felfe from thine own« Tribe, the nickename o^Archbifhop Ambaffadour, Thus I haue brought Spams attcrapsfbr an vni- uerfall Monarchic, from Portu^aU to the Nether^ lands ^ thence through Italy, io into FfAnce-^ Eh^ gfand was lookt vpon by the way , in the yearc 1^88. but (bee was not fo drowfic as others : there is now h\itGermamehcx.\Ni%t him and the end of his Ambition , but is that free and vntouched ? woeto fpcake it, that of all i% the worft and moft horred : O the lamentable eftate, of thofc once nioft happic Princes ! how hath the houfe of Au- ftrk drownd rhem; in blood ? and by the workc of ciuill diffcntion , maHcthem in their furies todc» uoure one another. Is there any thing in this age more lamentable or reinarquable. the^the loie F of 40 oUhe Palatwdte? er is there any thing inwliich thy villany can fo much triumph as in that poli- tique defeature ? why^ the lyes which thou didfi vttcr.to.iibufe thrc Maieftie of E^^/^Wj.and lo breed ddayes till; thy Mafters defignes were effe- cted , were fo curious and lo cunning , fo apte to catch 3 and fo ilrong in the holding, that the De- i]ill (who was fermetly the author of lyes) hath now from thcetakeanew prefidents for lying. I would here fpeake of thy ArchduchefTes dilTimu* Ution , but fliec is a great Lady , and theirerrours at the worftare weakc vertues. Therefore to thee that haft lent both fuell and flame to all the mifchicf^s oi Europe^ and that art now biggc in labour with new troubles and vexa- tions , arifc and colled thy fpirits , become once hontfi and religious, let thy feruices depcnxi vpon good and neccffarie affaires ,and notvpcn malicious and bloody pradifcs : for behold , I thy Tormentor will neuer be abfcnt from thine el- bow, and whaifoeuer thou fbaltcontriuc or plot for the hurt oiGrcsiiBrftamt^ I with the hclpc of the holy Angels will returne vpon; thine ownc bo. fome and the bofome ©f thy Countric 3 for the good ofhcaucn and earth , who is the Protc^or of the Innocent 5 hath made Royall King G H A R L E. s afid his Throne: precious in kis figfat^ therefore if thou dcfirefl to, liuc and fee good ^ayes, touch no c hisannoiacedand ddC^hi^^rtff /^rt^nolvurt.;^3 7nr: ^j:t;i aF'^vi-iionr .^i^ ':;rof^ Ac thcfc words, the glorious aparlcion (waulng his, 41 his fword about ) vaniflicd out of his fighr, and the poorc Do;i as if awakened from a deadly or morrall flecpc rofc vp , looking about with fuch gaftly amazedncfTe as affrighted all that be- held him. In the end cfpying his ©wnc fcriiants, with tcares in his eyes , terroiir in his heart , and a gencrall trembling ouer all his body J he went in- to his Litter , and returned home, where how he refrcfht himlelfe , how hee appeared before the dcfigned Commiinoners, and how he anfwered the expedation both of them and the King his Maf^er,fhall be declared vpon the next returne of the woman Pof\e which pafTcth be- twixt the Englifli and the &paHi(h/^y«//j". Fj:^(is. ,^t V