TABULATED STATEMENT OF INDUSTRIES & RESOURCES OF NORTH CAROLINA, BY L L POLK, Commissioner. \ TO THE READER. Office Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, N. C., March 1st, 1878. The collection and publication of statistics and facts re- lating to the industries and general condition of our people, and the physical resources and advantages of our State, is of the highest importance to us at this time. The tabulated statements made on the following pages contain information greatly sought for, especially by foreigners and citizens of other States, now that public attention is being attracted towards our State, and it is very important that it should be as accurate as possible. These statements as a rule were made by a class of our citizens whose constant employment on the farm gave them but little time to devote to other matters, and when we consider this fact, the reports are cred- itably full and correct. But as these tables are designed to be placed prominently and permanently before the public in the Hand-Book, for which I am collecting material, it is im- portant that each county should be fully and faithfully rep- resented. These advanced sheets are therefore sent to you for your examination, and should you find any omissions or errors in the statement for your county, will you do the De- partment and its Correspondents the favor to correct on the blank form accompanying this Report, and return to this office at your earliest convenience ? Your immediate attention would greatly oblige, ■ Yours Respectfully, L. L. Polk, . Commissioner 4 NCC NcU (4) CHURCHES. COUNTIES. O -w a o e3 03 to GO O +3 .2 a- c es u a> -*> c .5 .2 CO U Is a 73 ' 3 « a o m S-i a> 'a a. s 'p* u o 03 3 -c '5 3 eS W Ph £ M h3 O O* P Q O Alamance, 1 5 14 3 1 4 1 1 3 Alexander, 3 11 15 2 Alleghany, 10 Anson, 1 3 24 12 Ashe, 10 20 2 Beaufort, 4 1 5 1 Bertie, 2 5 16 ' Bladen, 6 16 13 Brunswick, 1 10 12 Buncombe, 1 4 4 23 21 2 Burke, 1 3 17 15 Cabarrus, 8 12 3 8 Caldwell, 2 1 17 20 2 Camden, 3 3 Carteret, 1 12 9 Caswell, 4 11 13 Catawba, 2 2 21 11 12 8 Chatham, 2 2 25 22 4 2 Cherokee, 1 1 14 13 Chowan, Clay, Cleaveland, 1 1 21 25 1 Columbus, 1 1 11 28 Craven, 1 ' 1 1 9 3 Cumberland, 1 3 14 10 16 Currituck, 7 6 Dare, 9 2 Davidson, 1 2 7 9 8 1 2 Davie, 3 26 5 2 1 1 Duplin, 3 6 13 Edgecombe, 1 1 9 16 1 Forsythe, ] 1 20 7 10 Franklin, 1 4 17 23 Gaston, 1 1 8 16 4 6 Gates, 3 10 8 1 Graham, 3 3 Granville, 11 7 21 41 2 Greene, 1 13 19 Guilford, 1 1 7 37 9 5 5 Halifax, 1 4 1 39 39 Harnett, 6 17 19 Haywood, 1 2 21 13 Henderson, 2 15 21 Hertford, 2 6 20 Hyde, 3 8 6 Iredell, Jackson, 7 6 (5) SCHOOLS. COLLEGES. la u o > o Q MALE. FEMALE. o 6 45 23 Graham High School. 48 9 ■4 2 28 16 100 3 20 20 47 j 36 12 15 12 10 40 16 3., Weav'lle. Candler, Leicester, 1, Asheville, 47 4 1. Rutherford College. 31 17 1. North Carolina College. 1, Mt. Pleasant, 1 1. Finley High School. 1, Davenport F. College. 13 9 6 2 28 18 22 54 1. Catawba College. 24 15 — 38 4 22 14 65 16 4. Male and Female. 56 28 Whiteville M. & F. Academy. 50 20 2. Little River & Donaldson. Fayetteville High School. 7 7 1. Indian Ridge Academy. 8 6 1 1 1. Yadkin College. 1. Thomasville. 7 12 5 5. M. and F. High Schools. 14 16 1. Tarboro. 1. Tarboro. 70 17 1. Salem Seminary. 24 10 1. Louisburg College. 50 20 12 7 10 60 44 10 ?4 80 40 1. Greensboro F. College. 49 40 4 41 3 41 10 25 8 75 20 2. Wesley an Chowon Bap't. 20 1. Olin. 1. Simonton. 37 3 • (6) 02 bD COUNTIES. Benevolent and Charitable Institutions. o Alamance, 11 Alexander, Alleghany, l Anson, 1, Poor House, 3 Masonic, 1 Odd Fellow Lodge. ,33 Ashe, Poor House 1. Beaufort, . Poor House 1. 12 Bertie, Poor House 1. 9 Bladen, 9 Brunswick, 13 Buncombe, Western North Carolina Orphan Asylum. 3 Burke, Western Insane Asylum (Morganton.) 1 Cabarrus, Poor House 1. 16 Caldwell, 23 Camden, Masonic Lodges 2, Odd Fellows 3. 1 Carteret, 7 Caswell, Masonic Lodge I. 18 Catawba, 2 Chatham, Poor House 1. 28 Cherokee, 9 Chowan, Masonic Lodges 2, Good Templars 1. 7 Clay, Cleaveland, 10 Columbus, 3, Masonic, 2 Odd Fellows. Craven, 10 Cumberland, Poor House 1, Masons, Odd Fellows, &c, 8. 80 Currituck, 6 Dare, Davidson, 21 Davie, 3 Masonic Lodges. 11 Duplin, 3 Masonic Lodges. 10 Edgecombe, 2 Poor Houses, 1 colored Insane Asylum. 12 Forsythe, 1 Bible and Tract society, 1 Y. M. C. A. 6 Franklin, 3 Masonic Lodges, 2 Odd Fellows. 23 Gaston, 5 Gates. 3 Masonic Lodges, 3 Good Templars. 8 Graham, 1 Good Templar Lodge. Granville, 1, Oxford Orphan Asylum. 65 Greene, 2 Masonic Lodges. 2 Odd Fellows, 2 Good Tem'l. 22 Guilford, 1 Poor House, 5 Masonic Lodges, 2 0. F., 5 G. T. 50 Halifax, 77 Harnett, 20 Haywood, 1 Masonic Lodge. Henderson, 15 Hertford, 8 Hyde, 2 Masonic Lodges, 2 Good Templars, 1 Odd Fel. 16 Iredell, 12 Jackson, 3 (7) TOWNS, VILLAGES AND POPULATION. Graham, (county seat) 480, Company Shops 800. Taylorsville 185, York Institute. Sparta. Wadesboro 900, Lilesville 300, Polkton 200, Anson ville 150. Jefferson 300, Ore Knob 500. Washington, Bath, Aurora. Windsor 250, Woodville and Lewiston 100, Coleraine 50, Roxobel 50. Elizabethtown 100, Abbotsburg 150. Smithville 900 Asheville 1,500, Leicester 100, Weaverville 100. Morganton 1,000. Concord 1,500, Mt. Pleasont 500, Harrisburg 200. Lenoir 600, Patterson 100. South Mills 175. Beaufort 2.500, Morehead City - r 00, Newport 200. Yanceyville 600, Milton 700, Leasburg 250. Newton 500, Hickory 1,001, Conover, Catawba Station 112. Pittsboro400, Haywood 200, Lockville 150, Egypt 150, Gulf 100. Murphy 200. Shelby 1,100, King's Mountain 275. Flemington, Bogue, Whiteville, Fair Bluff, Carro Gordo. Newbern 6,000. Fayetteville 6,000. Crawford 40. Lexington 1,500, Thomasville 800, Yadkin College 200, Clemmonsville250. Mocksville 600. Tarboro 1,700, Rocky Mount 50,Battleboro 300,Whitaker's200, Sparta 100. Winston 4,000, Salem 2,000, Kernersville 600. Louisburg 900, Franklinton 350, Youngsville 100. Dallas 300, Gastonia 100, Cherry ville 50, Brevard's 50. Gatesville 300. Robbinsville 1,000. Ox'd 1,200, Hen'n 1,000, Kitt's 250, W'boro ISO, T'ville 100, Tally Ho 50. Snow Hill 400, Hookerton 300, Contentnea 20. Greensboro 3,500, Jamestown 300, High Point 500. Weld'n 700, Hal'x 540, Enf 'd 600, Scot. N. 500, Palmyra 300, Littleton 15o Lillington 200, Waynesville. Hendersonville 388. Murfreesboro 1,000, Winton350, Harrellsville 200. Germantown, Nebraska, Middleton, Engelhard. Statesville 1,500. Webster 125. (8) COUNTIES, Alamance, Alexander, Alleghaney, Anson, Ashe, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleaveland, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland Currituck, Dare, Davidson, Davie, Duplin, Edgecombe, Forsythe, Franklin, Gaston, Gates, Graham, Granville, Greene, Guilford, Halifax, Harnett, Haywood, Henderson, Hertford, Hyde, Iredell, Jackson, PRINCIPAL KINDS OF TIMBERS. Oak and Hickory. Oak and White Pine. Oak, Chestnut, Poplar, Pine, Maple. Oak, Hickory, Pine, Ash, Gum, Poplar, Birch, Maple. Oak, Walnut, Sugar Maple, Poplar, Cucumber, Hickory. Pine, Oak, Cypress, Juniper. Pine, Oak, Cypress, Juniper, Ash, Gum. Pine, Oak, Cyprwss, Juniper. Pine, Juniper, Cypress, Cedar, Live Oak, Ash. Oak, Pine, Walnut, Poplar, White Pine, Hickory. Oak, Pine, Walnut, Wnite Pine, Hickory, Chestnut. Ash. Oak, Walnut, Ash, Poplar, Cedar, Maple, Hickory, Beech. Oak, Walnut, Chestnut, White Pine, Hickory, Birch, Ash. Pine, Oak, Gum. Pine, Oak, Cedar. Pine, Oak, Hickory, Walnut, Poplar, Chestnut. Pine, Oak, Hickory, Ashe, Chestnut, Walnut, Cherry. Oak, Hickory, Gum, Pine. Oak, Hickory, Pine, Poplar, Walnut, Chestnut, Cherry. Oak, Pine, Juniper, Ash, Cypress, Hickory. Oak, Pine, Hickory, Chestnut. Pine, Cypress, Juniper, Oak. Oak, Pine, Poplar, Cypress Gum. Pine, Oak, Poplar, Hickory, Cypress, Juniper Ash. Pine, Cypress, Gum, Poplar, Oak, Juniper, Cedar. Pine, Oak, Hickory, Cypress, Juniper. Oak, Hickory, Pine. Oak, Hickory, Ash, Gum, Pine, Poplar. Pine, Oak, Poplar, Hickory, Ash. Pine, Cypress, Oak, Hickory, Ash, Poplar, Gum. Oak, Hickory, Walnut, Pine, Cedar, Locust, Dogwood. Pine, Oak, Gum, Maple, Walnut, Hickory. Pine, Oak, Hickory. Oak, Pine, Cypress, Juniper. Locust, Chestnut, Oak, Cherry, Walnut, Pine, Linden. Oak, Walnut, Chestnut, Pine, Hickory, Cedar. Locust. Pine, Oak, Hickory, Poplar, Cypress. Pine, Oak, Hickory, Poplar, Maple, Cypress, Juniper. Pine, Oak, Hickory. Ash, Oak, Hickory, Walnut, Maple, Cherry. Poplar. Oak, Pine, Poplar, Ash, Chestnut, Linden, Hickory. Pine. Cypress, Oak. Cypress, Pine, Gum, Maple, Holly, Juniper, Cedar, Oak. Oak, Hickory, Pine. Oak, Chestnut, Poplar, Hickory, Walnut. (9) MINERAL SPRINGS. 1 Sulphur and Iron. 12 Sulphur and Iron. 1 Sulphur. 3 Sulphur. 4 Iron and Magnesia. 1 2 Sulphur. Nnmerous Iron. 1 Sulphur. 1 Alum. 1 Magnesia, 1 Sulphur, 2 Iron. 3 Sulphur, 1 Magnesia, several Iron. 1 Iron, Alum, Lithia, Lime, Magnesia. 2 Sulphur, many Iron. 4 Iron Springs. Many not analysed. 11 Sulphur and Iron. 1 Sulphur. 1 Iron. 2 Sulphur and Iron. 10 3 3 Sulphur and Iron. 3 Sulphur and Iron. Iron Sulphu (many.) 1 Sulphur, 4 Iron. FACTORIES. COTTON. 14200 500 274 12 6000 720 18000 15 1000 10450 145 432 12500 250 3600 1200 18 240 (10 MILLS. GRAIN. SAW. Manufactories of Machinery, COUNTIES, y, sJ Implements, Furniture, &c. 3 eS S ■ a. CO 40 +3 CO fc Alamance, 24 Furniture 4. Alexander, 30 20 Carding Machines and Furniture . Alleghany, 20 9 Furniture 4, Saddlery 1. Anson, 6 20 5 5 Ashe, 1 40 1 29 Furniture 3. Beaufort, 6 11 5 11 Plows 1. Bertie, 3 7 3 4 Bladen, 23 2 8 Brunswick, 1 10 1 1 Buncombe, 1 46 3 44 Furniture 3. Burke, 75 3 50 Cabarrus, 5 34 4 12 Implements and Mach'y 2, Furn't. 8. Caldwell. 1 50 2 39 Implements 1, Furniture 5. •Camden, 5 4 5 2 Carteret, 2 3 2 Wind Mills 50. Casw T ell. 15 13 Implements 2, Furniture 2. Catawba, 47 2 38 Implements 1, Furniture 1, S. Fac. 1. Chatham, 48 5 13 Implements 1. Cherokee, 32 1 8 Chowan, Clay, Cleaveland, 4 4 3 4 Furniture 2. 52 3 43 Machinery S. M. 1, Sash and Blind 2. Columbus, 1 50 3 5 Furniture 1. Craven, 12 6 6 5 Implements 4, Furniture 2. Cumberland, 51 3 25 Furniture 4, Implements 2. Currituck, 4 1 3 Wind Mills 9. Dare, Davidson, 2 14 4 16 Implements 4. Davie, 1 21 4 15 Duplin, 2 20 5 8 Edgecombe, 8 12 8 3 Implements 2,Door and Blind 1 Fur. 1 Forsythe, 2 28 8 11 Furniture 8, Implements 1. Franklin, 1 20 7 9 Furniture 3, Implements 4. Gaston, 23 5 14 Implements 1, Furniture 5. Gates, 7 3 Graham, 12 6 Granville, 36 3 20 Implements 2. Greene, 7 17 5 2 Guilford, 2 50 3 20 Furn't. 4, Spoke and H. Fac. 4, I Im. 6. Halifax, 12 45 12 7 Furniture 3. Harnett, 1 31 1 14 Haywood, 41 19 Furniture 1. Henderson, 17 1 17 Furniture 1, Saddlery 1. Hertford, 2 7 4 5 • Hyde, 6 2 5 Implements 12. Iredell, 29 3 29 Furniture 2. Jackson, 11 17 Furniture 1 . 11) CO CD a MINES Gen'l Character a CO co C OTHER MINERALS. of Soil. a 02 w C G 4) 2 OJ p. O a o g "o > a -= fc 3 O 55 q Mixed. 3 2 Copper is known to exist. Light Sandy. 1 3 Iron, Gold, Mica, Copper, Plumb' Copper, Plumbago. Iron. Sandy, Clay. Slate. 3 r*lay loam. 2 1 Alluvial. Light loam. Sandy loam. Sandy and clay. Dark grey loam. 1 15 Mica. . Plumbage, Mica, Iron. Mulatto,grey san'y. 2 2 4 1 Iron. Dark grey loam, 5 j Silver, Copper, Mica, Iron, ( Manganese, Asbestos. Sandy and clay. San'y,swamp loam. Sandy and red. 2 Red. grey sandy. 3 1 2 1 Sandy to clay. 2 1 Iron, Gold, Copper, Coal. Clay loam. 3 Gold, Silver, Iron, Lead, Manga'e San'y, rich hot. land Grey and red. 1 San'y, swamp loam. Sandy loam. 2 San'y, swa'p, river. i Sandy loam. Sandy. Red clay and san'y. 4 4 Red, black, grey. 1 Iron, Copper, Silver. Sandy, clay subsoil. Grey loam, swamp. 2 Grey, red clay. 1 2 4 1 Iron, Manganese. Iron. Red, grey sandy. 4 Barytes, Iron, Manganese. Sandy and clay. Sandy black loam. 1 Copper, Silver, Lead. Sandy, clay, varied. 3 Gold, S lver. San'y,loam cl'y sub. Sand to red clay 1 4 11 Iron, Copper, Gold, Koline. Clay, sand, rocky. 2 1 Iron, Gold, Copper, Mica. San'y, clay subsoil. 1 Iron. Black loam. 1 4 Mica. Gold, Silver, Mica, Lead, Copper. Clay. Clay loam. 1 Red and grey. 1 Clay loam. 1 1 1 Graphite, Asbestos, Cop., Sil., M'a 12) G | -jj Criminals, bD &> a a- X Aug. 1 , 1876, £'s 5 to COUNTIES, .CO a d i i 1.1 ■r. o Aug. 1 , 1877. 85 — fcC 3 S3 e 5 '5 o 00 T3 o TO o 43 GO TO 'III 43 2 93 ZJ C s C- 93 -fr3 O 7 03 03 c3 O CD 1 03 43 ! C O o3 Plh Eh 2 6 an 5 5 £ O 'o O Alamance, No Yes No Yes Yes No 2 3 Alexander, lNo Yes No Yes Yes No 8 3 1 Alleghany, 2 No No Yes Yes No No 3 75 8 Anson, 4 No Yes Yes No Yes No 5 6 1 22 27 Ashe, No No Yes Yes Yes No 5 5 1 Beaufort, 2 No No No No No Yes 4 4 Bertie, 1 No No No No No Yes 26 Bladen, No No No No No Yes 37 3 25 Brunswick, No No No No No Yes 1 7 9 2 Buncombe, Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 5 9 3 Buike, No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 1 2d 10 20 Cabarrus, 8 No No No No No No 4 Caldwell, 2 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 1 8 2 Camden, No No No No No Carteret, 1 No No No No No Yes 16 5 Caswell,. 6 No Yes No Yes No No 3 15 50 Catawba, 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 10 14 28 40 Chatham, 3 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 9 i 17 59 Cherokee, Yes No Yes No No 4 7 1 Chowan, 6 No No No No No Yes 14 2 20 Clay, Cleav eland, 2 30 1 3 Columbus, 1 Yes 34 2 Craven, 2 No No No No No Yes 6 Cumberland, 4 Yes 1 35 1 22 Currituck, No No No No No Yes 20 1 Dare, - Yes 7 Davidson. 3 5 6 Davie, 2 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 1 7 9 17 Duplin, 1 Yes 1 5 11 Edgecembe, 1 No No No No No Yes 3 25 325 Forsythe, 12 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 3 8 35 34 Franklin, 5 No Yes Yes Yes No 2 23 Gaston, 7 No Yes No No No No 8 16 14 Gates, 1 Yes 1 6 2 Graham, Yes No Yes Yes Yes No 25 Granville, 1 Yes Yes Greene, 5 Yes 6 25 44 Guilford, 8 Yes Yes Yes No 1 10 12 68 Halifax, 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 22 1 Harnett, Yes 12 9 9 Haywood, l 2 Yes 3 Henderson, 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes 4 6 5 Hertford, 3 Yes 6 1 Hyde, 4 Yes Iredell, 5 Yes No No No No 5 2 1 Jackson, 1 • Yes Yes Yes Yes ! 4 1 1 1 (13) SURFACE. Undulating. Hilly. Hilly and mountain. Level. Level. Slightly undulating. Level. Mountainous, Mount's and hilly. Undulating. Mountainous, nilly. Level. Level. Undulating. Undulating. Undulating & hilly. Rough and broken. Level. Hilly. Level. Level. Slightly undulating. Level. Level. Hilly, Undulating. Level. Level, Hilly & undulating. Undulating & level. Hilly. Level. Mountainous. Undulating. Level. Hilly & undulating. Level & undulating. Level and hilly. Undulating. Uudulating. Level. Level. Undulating. Mountainous. STAPLE CROPS. Corn, wheat, rye, oats, cotton, tobacco. Corn, wheat, oats. Corn rye, oats, wheat, buckwheat. Cotton, corn, wheat, oats, rye, potatoes. Corn, wheat, rye, oats, hay, buckwheat. Cotton, corn, potatoes. Corn, cotton. Corn, rye, oats, potatoes, peas, cotton. Cotton, corn, potatoes, peanuts, rice. Corn, wheat, oats, rye, tobacco, grass, b. wheat. Corn, wheat, rye, oats, potatoes, hay, sorghum. Cotton, corn, wheat, oats, clover, and grasses. Corn, wheat, oats, rye, cotton, peas, rice, tobacco. Corn, oats, peas, potatoes. Corn, cotton, potatoes. Corn, wheat, oats, tobacco. Corn, wheat, oats, rye, tobacco, clover, grasses. Wheat, corn cotton, hay tobacco. Corn, wheat, hay, rye, oats. Cotton, corn. Corn, wheat, oats, cotton, potatoes. Corn, cotton, peas, potatoes, rice. Corn, cotton, peas, potatoes. Corn, cotton, potatoes, peas, wheat, rye, oats. Corn, oats, wheat, potatoes, melons. Corn, potatoes. Wheat, corn, oats, tobacco. Corn, tobacco, cotton, wheat, rye, oats. Cotton, corn, sweet potatoes, peas. Corn, cotton, peas, potatoes, wheat, oats. Corn, wheat, oats, rye, tobacco, potatoes. Corn, cotton, wheat, oats, tobacco. Corn, cotton, wheat, oats. Corn, wheat, oats, rye, potatoes, peas, cotton. Corn, rye, wheat, oats, buckwheat, grasses. Tobacco, wheat, corn, oats, rye, grasses. Corn, cotton, wheat, oats, grasses, rye, peas, po's. Wheat, tobacco, corn, oats, grasses. Wheat, oats, cotton, corn, rye, b. wh't, clo'r, po's Corn, wheat, cotton, potatoes, peas, oats, rye. Corn, wheat, oats, grasses. Corn, oats, wheat, potatoes, rye. Corn, cotton, wheat, oats, peas, potatoes. Corn, wheat, oats, peas, potatoes, cotton. Tobacco, corn, cotton, wheat. Corn, rye, wheat, oats. (14) • to COUNTIES, FRUITS. ~ o Alamance, Apples, peaches, pears, apricots, cherries, grapes. Alexander, Apples, peaches, in fact all kinds. Alleghaney, Apples, pears, plums. Anson, Apples, peaches, grapes, strawberries. 2 Ashe, Apples, cherries. Beaufort, Peaches, plums, grapes. Bertie, Apples, strawberries, melons, grapes. Bladen, Grapes, apples, peaches. Brunswick Apples, grapes, pears. 1 Buncombe, Apples, grape-, peaches. Burke, Apples, grapes, pears, plums, peaches. 3 Cabarrus, Apples, peaches, pears, plums, grapes, berries. 7 Caldwell, Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, b. berries, Apricots. 1 Camden, Apples, peaches, Carteret, Apples. 1 Caswell, Apples, peaches, pears, grapes, plums. Catawba, Apples, peaches, cherries, grapes, strawberries. 2 Chatham, Apples, peaches, pears, plums, cherries, berries. 5 Cherokee, Apples, pears, peaches, and small fruits. ('ho wan, Pears, grapes, peaches, apples. Clay, Cleaveland, Apples, peaches, grapes. Columbus, Grapes, apples, peaches, plums, figs, cherries. 2 Craven, Apples, peaches berries. Cumberland, Apples, peaches, grapes, plums. 3 Currituck, Peaches, pears, apples, cranberries, blackberries. Dare, Apples, peaches, pears, watermelons. Davidson, Apples, peaches, blackberries. Davie, Apples, peaches, pears, quince, cherries, plums. 1 Duplin, Apples, peaches. 3 Edgecombe, Peaches, pears, apples, grapes. 4 Forsythe, Apples,pears,peaches,apricots,cherries,grapes, plums. 1 Franklin, Grapes, apples, pears, peaches, plums, cherries. 1 Gaston, Grapes, apples. Gates, Apples, peaches, pears, grapes, plums, cherries. Graham, Apples, peaches, pears, berries. Granville, All kinds. Greene, Apples peaches, pears, plums, grapes. Guilford, Apples, pears, grapes, in fact all fruits of the climate. Halifax, Peaches, grapes, apples, pears, cherries, plums. 2 Harnett, Apples, peaches, grapes. Haywood, Apples. q Henderson, Apples, cherries, peaches, plums. o Hertford, Apples, pears, peaches, grapes. Hyde, Apples, peaches, grapes, pears,plums. Iredell, Apples. Jackson, Apples. WeSF* The foregoing pages comprise 47 counties — one-half of the number in the State. The following pages contain similar statistics for the remaining counties. (16) CHURCHES. COUNTIES. a.2 *o a .a o +5 P, o a ■4-i co 'S o +3 c u a '43 go u CO rtT3' 50 co 42 «£ CO 43 +3 P +3 03 25 (2 .2 44 a P a "p ^ a a. H h B 3 m o D San'y,loam cl'y sub. Sandy loam. San'y,swamp loam. Red & grey granite 1 1 4 1 Oil stone, mica, asbestos, iron Red clay. Iron, mica, corundum, copper. Rich. ■ Iron, mica. Light grey & clay Iron, copper, silver, mica, lead. Loam. 2 Varied, sand to clay 7 Iron. Varied. j 1 Varied. I San'y loam cl'y sub.. Black loam cl'y sub Alluvial sandy. ' Sandy and clay. Sandy loam.red. cl'y 1 San'y loam, cl'y sub Pyrites, iron. Clay. 5 Iron ore. Red clay and sandy Gold, silver, copper, iron. Clay and sandy. 1 2 Clay and sandy, Grey. Coal. Red clay. 2 2 Copper, silver. Clay and grey san'y 7 Iron, gold, cop., mica, plum., cor. Sandy, clay subsoil. 1 Red and gravelly. 4 Zinc. Red and grey. 1 j Lead, Coal. Mica, Iron, Man- \ ganese, Asbestos. Red and grey. 5 1 Black soil. 3 Sil., lead, copper, mica, saltpetre. Clay and bot. alluv. 6 Mica, copper, iron. Sandy, rich swamp. Grey slate sand cl'y Gold. Clay to sand loam. 1 Gold. Clay subsoil. Very rich. Tron, mica, plum., gold, silv., cop. Sandy and clay. 1 Black sandy loam. 1 Gold, mica, graph., manganese. Sandy to clay. 1 Iron. Clay. 1 | 1 Iron. Rich. Mica. (24) a o . -^ Criminals, bn so cc Aug. 1 1876, *1 5 to COUNTIES, o l o> 03 IB a o e eg & CD a o CO Oh c3 O CO S o CO 1 CO oS 3 cc co o Ph CO .2 S e Eh 1 CO .2 "C «-] ir. G P, 5 H 16 Aug. 1, 1877. . 6 +3 u o 'o o Johnston, 26 34 Jones, Yes 2 Lenoir, 4 Yes 17 3 19 Lincoln, 14 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 5 7 72 38 Macon, Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 6 1 Madison, Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 1 Martin, McDowell, 1 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 5 1 Mecklenburg Mitchell, 1 No Yes No Yes Yes No 5 32 Montgomery 4 No No Yes Yes Yes No 3 6 3 23 10 Moore, I Nash, 1 No Yes No No Yes Yes 2 25 25 N. Hanover, Northampt'n 1 Yes 3 Onslow, No No No No Yes Yes 9 5 1 Orange, Pamlico, No No No No No Yes 1 1 Pasquotank, 2 15 9 11 Pender, Perquimans, 3 No No No No No No 1 3 Person, 6 No No No Yes No No 4 14 8 Pitt, 3 No Yes No No No Yes 9 14 Polk, No Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 4 6 Randolph, 6 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 7 14 24 8 Richmond, 4 No Yes Yes No No No 1 1 10 1 Robeson, 4 Yes 36 40 50 Rockingham 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 3 Rowan, 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 29 23 Rutherford, 35 Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 10 28 12 Sampson, 2 Yes 15 11 25 Stanly, 4 No No Yes No No No 2 9 2 Stokes, 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 6 2 10 Surry, 3 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 4 75 40 Swain, Yes Yes Transylvania No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 2 Tyrrel, 4 11 13 3 Union, Yes Yes 2 3 45 49 Wake, Warren, Yes Yes 2 Washington, 3 No No No No No Yes 1 5 17 Watauga, 1 No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 2 1 Wayne, 3 Yes 14 3 48 Wilkes, No Yes Yes Yes Yes No 1 12 63 13 Wilson, 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes 1 4 3 2 20 Yadkin, 3 2 Yancey, Yes 3 3 25) SURFACE. Level. Level. Slightly undulating. Undulating. Mountainous. Hilly and mountain. Undulating. Hilly. Level & undulating. Undulating. Level. Level. Level. Level. Undulating. Uudulating. Hilly & undulating. Hilly. Level & undulating. Level. Hilly, Undulating. Hilly & undulating. Level. Undulating. Mountainous, nilly. Mountainous, Mountainous. Mountainous. Level. Undulating. Undulating. Level, Mountainous. Level. Mount's and hilly. Undulating & level. Hilly. Mountainous. STAPLE CROPS, Cotton, corn. Corn, peas, cotton, rice, potatoes, wheat, rye, oats. Corn, rice, cotton, wheat, rye, oats, peas, potat's. Corn, wheat, oats, cotton, tobacco, peas, rye. Corn, wheat, rye, oats, potatoes. Corn, wheat, tobacco. Corn, wheat, oats, tobacco. Corn, wheat, oats, rye, flax, grasses. Corn, wheat, oats, cotton. Corn, cotton, potatoes, peas. Corn, wheat, cotton, peas, oats, rye. Corn, cotton, peas, peanuts, sweet potatoes. Corn, tobacco, cotton, potatoes, rice, peas, wheat. Corn, cotton, flax, oats, peas, potatoes. Tobacco, corn, wheat, oafs, potatoes. Corn, cotton, oats, peas, potatoes, wheat, rye. Corn, sorghum, oats, rye, wheat, cotton, tobacco. Corn, wheat, oats, grasses, clover, turnips. Corn, cotton. Corn, cotton, peas. Tobacco, corn, wheat, oats. Corn, wheat, oats, cotton, tobacco. Corn, cotton, wheat, sorghum,oats,tobacco,potat's. Corn, cotton, peas, potatoes, oats, wheat, rye, grasses Corn, wheat, oats, cotton. Corn, tobacco, wheat, rye, oais, potatoes, grasses. Corn, wheat, rye, tobacco. Wheat, corn, rye, oats, sorghum. Corn, rye, wheat, buckwheat, oats. Corn, cotton, peas, potatoes. Corn, cotton, wheat, oats. Tob'o,corn,cot'n,wh't,oats,rye,potat's,sorghum Corn, cotton, wheat, potatoes. Corn, wheat, rye, oats, buckwheat, potatoes. Corn, cotton, rye, wheat, oats, potatoes. Corn, wheat, rye, oats, tobacco, potatoes. Corn,cotton,wheat,oats,rye,potatoes,peas,grasses Corn, wheat, rye, oats, tobacco. Wheat, corn, oats, rye. (26) COUNTIES, Johnston, Jones, Lenoir, Lincoln, Macon, Madison, Martin, McDowell, Mecklenburg Mitchell, Montgomery Moore, Nash, N. Hanover, Northampt'n Onslow, Orange, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Pender, Perquimans, Person, Pitt, Polk, Randolph, Richmond, Robeson, Rockingham Rowan, Rutherford, Sampson, Stanly, Stokes, Surry, Swain, Transylvania Tyrrell, Union, Wake, Warren, Washington Watauga, Wayne, Wilkes, Wilson, Yadkin, Yancey, FRUITS. Apples, peaches, grapes. Apples, peaches, plums, Nectarines, pears, grapes Peaches, apples, grapes, cherries, plums, strawber'. Apples, grapes, peaches. Apples, cherries, plums, strawberries. Apples, peaches, grapes, berries. Apples, peaches, Apples. Apples, peaches, cherries, plums, grapes. Apples, peaches, grapes. Apples, pears, peaches, melons, berries. Apples, peaches, Scuppernong grapes. Apples, grapes. Apples, pears, peaches. Apples, peaches, grapes. Apples, peaches, pears, plums, black & strawb's. Apples, peaches, pears, plums, grapes, berries. All kinds especially in the " Thermal Belt." Apples, peaches, pears, grapes. Apples, peaches, Apples, grapes, peaches. Apples, peaches, pears, cherries. Apples, peaches, pears, cherries. Apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cherries. Grapes, apples, peaches, pears, and all berries. Apples, peaches, pears, damson. Apples, peaches, pears, nectarines, plums, grapes, Apples, peaches, plums, &c. Apples, peaches, grapes. Apples, peaches, cherries, plums. Apples, grapes. Grapes, peaches, apples. Peaches, apples, pears, grapes. Apples, pears, peaches, plums. Apples, peaches, and all fruits of the climate. Apples, peaches, pears, strawberries, grapes. Apples, peaches, pears, grapes, cherries and berries All kinds suited to the climate. Apples, peaches, pears, plums, berries. Apples. eS C COTTON AWI) WOOLEN MILLS IN NORTH CAROLINA. C01 STIES Alamance, Caldwell, Chatham, (.•kavL-lim.l. i , ,..,.. Forsythi do' do Halifax, MlD.mv.II Randolph, Richmond, .1.. Rockingham Alexander, ' do Guilford, N,u ll-.il..*. I Latham. .1 ,1 ,.-:„.„ i'lUi.'-htn.I. Itand.-li.h. Randolph, NAMF. <»[■• | ,\ i li'K'V OR Mil. I,. Al.mn ■■■ ■•i , ..n..ii In. lm> It. ... Rivi'i M I \v I ii : i u : !."■ \ i ii' r Al'VITV ri.K li \ :■.'. i..: .;, In Deep 1 'W>'s:E:EE. 1 1 :ih ■■■■■ i-.- . ii lac ml ■■ style or ciHMis. ■ ■■ w )'. \m r. \. vtkkui; i;\i; ■i «-.i\ -Chvu.-M, Powell & Co. [loo! Alton, Treasurer; Riohard Borry, Manager, loms— J, F. Jouc9, oh cylondw, 48 im Lepin from aood c no. It. KiiikIIoi. .an. Pi'CHiiK'iil. Extra linn.- for C.uios. past. COTTON AND WOOLEN MILLS. It will be seen by reference to the following statement, that I give the names of fifty-three mills, seven of which have not re- ported. Of the forty-six reported, five are operated by steam and forty-one by water. It will be observed, also, that several of the mills have not the number of looms reported, while others have omitted the capacity, and others still the number of opera- tives and the amount of capital invested. Seven of the mills, as before stated, have not reported. Thirty-five report amount of capital invested which aggregates $1,547,300. The aggregate number of operatives in the forty-four reported is 1620. The aggregate number of spindles employed in the forty-five mills reported is 82,240. Only seven report that their operations are ever checked by cold weather, and those rarely, and only for a few days. That this interest will soon become a very important one in our industrial wealth none can doubt, and it is very desirable that a full and complete exhibit of its growth and progress should be kept be- fore the public. I therefore hope, if there be errors or omissions in the statement, that you will at once correct and return to this office. I want every Cotton and Woolen Mill in the State repre- sented in this list. P. S. — Will the reader examine the report for his county care- fully, and write me at once giving corrections, if any are to be made. CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES. In the second column, opposite the name of the county, the name of the county seat is given and is designated by the letters C. H. In the same column are the names of the other towns or villages in the same county, and the third column shows their distance and direction from the county seat. The population for each county is taken from the census of 1870. Any corrections to this table will be thank- fully received. (28) QQ % H > (25 CO (25 O H CO H h— I H M O _j xH CO HO CO i—l o 1-t £- CO C5 C? c- to CO o co CO e^ lO o OS CO !?; r-i CO CO OJ OS CO C3 c* o tH •"- 1 1-1 T-H T-t H 'd o XH o oo C5 CO. 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